Evidence for non-conventional pairing in Na$\_x$CoO$\_2$$\cdot$yH$\_2$O
  We report on first investigation of the lattice dynamics in the novel superconducting material Na$\_{0.35}$CoO$\_2$$\cdot$1.3H$\_2$O and the non-hydrated parent compound Na$\_{0.7}$CoO$\_2$ by inelastic x-ray scattering. The measured phonon dispersion along the $\Gamma-M$ direction show a marked softening with hole doping of two optical phonon branches close to the Brillouin zone boundary. The phonon spectra, dispersion, and softening are well reproduced by first-principle calculations. The calculations indicates that the soft branches are mainly composed of Co-vibration modes. The estimation of the critical temperature based on electron-phonon coupling mechanism undisputedly points to a non-conventional superconducting state in this material. 
Jean-Pascal Rueff (SOLEIL, CPMR), M. Calandra (LMCP), M. D'astuto   (LMCP), Ph. Leininger (CPMR), A. Shukla (LMCP), A. Bossa...