Waveform sample method of excitable sensory neuron
  We present a new interpretation for encoding information of the period of input signals into spike-trains in individual sensory neuronal systems. The spike-train could be described as the waveform sample of the input signal which locks sample points to wave crests with randomness. Based on simulations of the Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neuron responding to periodic inputs, we demonstrate that the random sampling is a proper encoding method in medium frequency region since power spectra of the reconstructed spike-trains are identical to that of neural signals. 
Sheng-Jun Wang, Xin-Jian Xu, Ying-Hai Wang