A simulation engine to support production scheduling using   genetics-based machine learning
  The ever higher complexity of manufacturing systems, continually shortening life cycles of products and their increasing variety, as well as the unstable market situation of the recent years require introducing grater flexibility and responsiveness to manufacturing processes. From this perspective, one of the critical manufacturing tasks, which traditionally attract significant attention in both academia and the industry, but which have no satisfactory universal solution, is production scheduling. This paper proposes an approach based on genetics-based machine learning (GBML) to treat the problem of flow shop scheduling. By the approach, a set of scheduling rules is represented as an individual of genetic algorithms, and the fitness of the individual is estimated based on the makespan of the schedule generated by using the rule-set. A concept of the interactive software environment consisting of a simulator and a GBML simulation engine is introduced to support human decision-making during scheduling. A pilot study is underway to evaluate the performance of the GBML technique in comparison with other methods (such as Johnson's algorithm and simulated annealing) while completing test examples. 
H. Tamaki, V.V. Kryssanov, S. Kitamura