Modular inflation and the curvaton
  Supersymmetric Peccei-Quinn models which provide a suitable candidate for the curvaton field are studied. These models also solve the mu problem, while generating the Peccei-Quinn scale dynamically. The curvaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson corresponding to an angular degree of freedom orthogonal to the axion. Its order parameter increases substantially following a phase transition during inflation. This results in a drastic amplification of the curvaton perturbations. Consequently, these models are able to accommodate low-scale inflation with Hubble parameter at the TeV scale such as modular inflation. We find that modular inflation with the orthogonal axion as curvaton can indeed account for the observations for natural values of the parameters. In particular, the spectral index can easily be made adequately lower than unity in accord with the recent data. 
George Lazarides (Aristotle U., Thessaloniki)