The weak absorbing outflow in AGN Mrk 279: evidence of super-solar metal   abundances
  We present analysis and photoionization modeling of the Chandra high resolution spectrum of Mrk 279. There is clear evidence of an absorbing outflow which is best fit by a two component model, one with a low ionization parameter and one with a higher ionization parameter. The column density of the X-ray warm absorber, about log N_H=20, is the smallest known of all AGNs in which X-ray absorbing outflows are observed. We find that the X-ray and UV/FUV absorbers are part of the same overall outflow. There is some evidence of super-solar carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and iron in the Chandra spectrum of Mrk 279. While this is not a robust result in itself, Chandra data in combination with the UV data and the pressure equilibrium between two phases of the outflow, support the scenario of super-solar abundances. This the first case where super-solar abundances are reported in the nucleus of a normal Seyfert galaxy. The data suggest that the outflow originates from a compact region around the nuclear black hole and that it carries insignificant amount of mass and energy. 
Dale L. Fields, Smita Mathur, Yair Krongold, Rik Williams, & Fabrizio   Nicastro