Optical spectroscopy of the radio pulsar PSR B0656+14
  We have obtained the spectrum of a middle-aged PSR B0656+14 in the 4300-9000 AA range with the ESO/VLT/FORS2. Preliminary results show that at 4600-7000 AA the spectrum is almost featureless and flat with a spectral index $\alpha_nu ~ -0.2 that undergoes a change to a positive value at longer wavelengths. Combining with available multiwavelength data suggests two wide, red and blue, flux depressions whose frequency ratio is about 2 and which could be the 1st and 2nd harmonics of electron/positron cyclotron absorption formed at magnetic fields ~10^8G in upper magnetosphere of the pulsar. 
S. Zharikov (1), R.E. Mennickent (2), Yu. Shibanov (3), V. Komarova   (4) ((1) IA UNAM, Mexico, (2) Universidad de Concepcio...