Bistability of the Nuclear Polarisation created through optical pumping   in InGaAs Quantum Dots
  We show that optical pumping of electron spins in individual InGaAs quantum dots leads to strong nuclear polarisation that we measure via the Overhauser shift (OHS) in magneto-photoluminescence experiments between 0 and 4T. We find a strongly non-monotonous dependence of the OHS on the applied magnetic field, with a maximum nuclear polarisation of 40% for intermediate magnetic fields. We observe that the OHS is larger for nuclear fields anti-parallel to the external field than in the parallel configuration. A bistability in the dependence of the OHS on the spin polarization of the optically injected electrons is found. All our findings are qualitatively understood with a model based on a simple perturbative approach. 
P.-F. Braun, B. Urbaszek, T. Amand, X. Marie, O. Krebs, B. Eble, A.   Lemaitre, P. Voisin