Quantum optical interface for gate-controlled spintronic devices
  We describe an opto-electronic structure in which charge and spin degrees of freedom in electrical gate-defined quantum dots can be coherently coupled to light. This is achieved via electron-electron interaction or via electron tunneling into a proximal self-assembled quantum dot. We illustrate potential applications of this approach by considering several quantum control techniques, including optical read-out of gate-controlled semiconductor quantum bits and controlled generation of entangled photon-spin pairs. 
Hans-Andreas Engel, Jacob M. Taylor, Mikhail D. Lukin, Atac Imamoglu