Interparticle interaction and size effect in polymer coated magnetite   nanoparticles
  Magnetization and Mossbauer studies have been performed on the polymer coated magnetite nanoparticles with particle size from 5.1 to 14.7 nm. The maximum in the temperature dependence of magnetization (TM) is found to be inconsistent with the particle size (DTEM). The effective magnetic anisotropy (Kan) is found to increase with the decrease of DTEM, which is attributed to the increase of surface anisotropy. The absence of coercivity and remanence of magnetization noticed well above TM indicates the superparamagnetic behaviour, which has also been observed in the temperature dependent Mossbauer results. The temperature dependence of hyperfine field is found to follow similar dependence of saturation magnetization for bulk magnetite. 
M. Thakur, K. De, S. Giri, S. Si, A. Kotal, and T. K. Mandal