Memory in nanomagnetic systems: Superparamagnetism versus Spinglass   behavior
  The slow dynamics and concomitant memory (aging) effects seen in nanomagnetic systems are analyzed on the basis of two separate paradigms : superparamagnets and spinglasses. It is argued that in a large class of aging phenomena it suffices to invoke superparamagnetic relaxation of individual single domain particles but with a distribution of their sizes. Cases in which interactions and randomness are important in view of distinctive experimental signatures, are also discussed. 
Malay Bandyopadhyay and Sushanta Dattagupta