A surgery result for the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian
  In this paper we give a method to geometrically modify an open set such that the first $k$ eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian and its perimeter are not increasing, its measure remains constant, and both perimeter and diameter decrease below a certain threshold. The key point of the analysis relies on the properties of the shape subsolutions for the torsion energy. 
Dorin Bucur, Dario Mazzoleni
math.OC math.FA