Effect of charge carrier relaxation during hopping process on   electroluminescence in organic solids
  Energetic disorder in disordered organic solids has been found to alter their physical parameters. Here, we have demonstrated, by means of Monte-Carlo simulation and experiments, that the electroluminescence (EL) spectrum is dependent on energetic disorder. This dependence has been attributed to the charge carrier relaxation during hopping process. The dependence of EL spectrum on energetic disorder makes it temperature dependent and temperature dependence has been found to vary with energetic disorder in a variety of materials. The simulation has been performed by taking the relaxation of charge carriers via transport energy in the Gaussian density of states. An analytical equation was established for spectral shift as a function of transport energy. 
Arunandan Kumar, Priyanka Tyagi, Ritu Srivastava, M.N. Kamalasanan
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft