Synthesis of Fe3O4@CoFe2O4@MnFe2O4 trimagnetic core/shell/shell   nanoparticles
  We report the synthesis and characterization of original 'multishell' magnetic nanoparticles made of a soft core (magnetite) covered with two successive shells: a hard one (cobalt ferrite) and then a soft one (manganese ferrite). Our results show that contrary to expectations from simple models in which the coercivity of a bimagnetic core/shell nanoparticle depends simply on the proportion of soft and hard phases within that particle, the addition of a second shell made of a soft ferrite material enhances the coercivity. Taking into account the interactions between the shells themselves and the core may thus be necessary to understand the magnetic properties of such nanoparticles. 
V\'eronica Gavrilov-Isaac, Sophie Neveu, Vincent Dupuis, Delphine   Talbot and Val\'erie Cabuil
cond-mat.mtrl-sci