Mean transverse mass of hadrons in proton-proton reactions
  An energy dependence of the mean transverse mass $\langle m_T\rangle$ at mid-rapidity in proton-proton ($p+p$) reactions is studied within the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD). The UrQMD model predicts a nonmonotonous dependence of $\langle m_T\rangle$ on collision energy for several hadron species: for $\pi^+$, $p$, $K^+$, and $\Lambda$ the mean transverse mass has a maximum at the center of mass energy region $5\le \sqrt{s}\le 8$ GeV. These results are a consequence of an interplay of two contributions: 1) excitations and decays of the baryonic resonances $N^*$ and $\Delta$; 2) excitations and decays of the baryonic strings. The UrQMD results do not show any nonmonotonous dependence of $\langle m_T\rangle$ on $\sqrt{s}$ for $\pi^-$, $K^{-}$, and antiprotons. Whether a nonmonotonous dependence of $\langle m_T\rangle$ at mid-rapidity on the collision energy for $\pi^+$, $p$, $K^+$, and $\Lambda$ is relevant for real $p+p$ interactions will be soon checked experimentally by the NA61/SHINE Collaboration. 
V. Yu. Vovchenko, D. V. Anchishkin, M. I. Gorenstein
nucl-th nucl-ex