Non-Markovian Quantum State Diffusion for Temperature-Dependent Linear   Spectra of Light Harvesting Aggregates
  Non-Markovian Quantum State Diffusion (NMQSD) has turned out to be an efficient method to calculate excitonic properties of aggregates composed of organic chromophores, taking into account the coupling of electronic transitions to vibrational modes of the chromophores. NMQSD is an open quantum system approach that incorporates environmental degrees of freedom (the vibrations in our case) in a stochastic way. We show in this paper that for linear optical spectra (absorption, circular dichroism) no stochastics is needed, even for finite temperatures. Thus, the spectra can be obtained by propagating a single trajectory. To this end we map a finite temperature environment to the zero temperature case using the so-called thermofield method. The resulting equations can then be solved efficiently by standard integrators. 
Gerhard Ritschel, Daniel Suess, Sebastian M\"obius, Walter T. Strunz,   Alexander Eisfeld
physics.chem-ph quant-ph