Semigroup presentations for test local groups
  In this paper we exhibit a type of semigroup presentations which determines a class of local groups. We show that the finite elements of this class generate the pseudovariety ${\bf LG}$ of all finite local groups and use them as test-semigroups to prove that ${\bf LG}$ and ${\bf S}$, the pseudovariety of all finite semigroups, verify the same $\kappa$-identities involving $\kappa$-terms of rank at most 1, where $\kappa$ denotes the implicit signature consisting of the multiplication and the $(\omega-1)$-power. 
J.C. Costa, C. Nogueira and M.L. Teixeira
math.GR