Conditional entropy and Landauer principle
  Landauer principle describes the minimum heat produced by an information-processing device. Recently a new term has been included in the minimum heat production: it's called conditional entropy and takes into account the microstates content of a given logic state. Usually this term is assumed zero in bistable symmetric systems thanks to the strong hypothesis used to derive Landauer principle. In this paper we show that conditional entropy can be nonzero even for bistable symmetric systems and that it can be expressed as the sum of three different terms related to the probabilistic features of the device. The contribution of the three terms to conditional entropy (and thus to minimum heat production) is then discussed for the case of bit-reset. 
D. Chiuchi\'u and M. C. Diamantini and L. Gammaitoni
cond-mat.stat-mech