Estimation for Dynamic and Static Panel Probit Models with Large   Individual Effects
  For discrete panel data, the dynamic relationship between successive observations is often of interest. We consider a dynamic probit model for short panel data. A problem with estimating the dynamic parameter of interest is that the model contains a large number of nuisance parameters, one for each individual. Heckman proposed to use maximum likelihood estimation of the dynamic parameter, which, however, does not perform well if the individual effects are large. We suggest new estimators for the dynamic parameter, based on the assumption that the individual parameters are random and possibly large. Theoretical properties of our estimators are derived and a simulation study shows they have some advantages compared to Heckman's estimator. 
Wei Gao, Wicher Bergsma and Qiwei Yao
stat.ME math.ST stat.TH