Bending dynamics of semi-flexible macromolecules in isotropic turbulence
  We study the Lagrangian dynamics of semi-flexible macromolecules in laminar as well as in homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows by means of analytically solvable stochastic models and direct numerical simulations. The statistics of the bending angle is qualitatively different in laminar and turbulent flows and exhibits a strong dependence on the topology of the velocity field. In particular, in two-dimensional turbulence, particles are either found in a fully extended or in a fully folded configuration; in three dimensions, the predominant configuration is the fully extended one. 
Aamir Ali, Samriddhi Sankar Ray and Dario Vincenzi
physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD