Optical imaging of transient acoustic fields using a phase contrast   method
  A coherent phase-contrast optical system has been designed and tested for tomographic imaging of pressure fields from experimental transient acoustic signals. The system is similar to the pulsed, central-order schlieren method, but uses a Fourier filtering technique that images the actual acoustic pressure field, where the former technique reconstructs only the absolute value of the field. Simulations of the system are performed using a single-cycle sine-wave acoustic pulse. Experimental images resulting from a broad-band Gaussian pulse input to an underwater piezoceramic transducer array are presented. Relative pressure field s are reconstructed in space over a series of times after the source excitation. Theory and limitations of the phase contrast system are discussed. 
G.T. Clement and S.V. Letcher
physics.optics