The defect functor of a homomorphism and direct unions
  We will study commuting properties of the defect functor $\mathrm{Dev}_\beta=\mathrm{Coker}\mathrm{Hom}_\mathcal{C}(\beta,-)$ associate to a homomorphism $\beta$ in a finitely presented category. As an application, we characterize objects $M$ such that $\mathrm{Ext}^1_\mathcal{C}(M,-)$ commutes with direct unions (i.e. direct limits of monomorphisms), assuming that $\mathcal{C}$ has a generator which is a direct sum of finitely presented projective objects. 
Simion Breaz and Jan \v{Z}emli\v{c}ka
math.RT math.CT math.RA