Optimal Spectrum Access for a Rechargeable Cognitive Radio User Based on   Energy Buffer State
  This paper investigates the maximum throughput for a rechargeable secondary user (SU) sharing the spectrum with a primary user (PU) plugged to a reliable power supply. The SU maintains a finite energy queue and harvests energy from natural resources, e.g., solar, wind and acoustic noise. We propose a probabilistic access strategy by the SU based on the number of packets at its energy queue. We investigate the effect of the energy arrival rate, the amount of energy per energy packet, and the capacity of the energy queue on the SU throughput under fading channels. Results reveal that the proposed access strategy can enhance the performance of the SU. 
Ahmed El Shafie and Mahmoud Ashour and Amr Mohamed and Tamer Khattab
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT