EDOCR: Energy Density On-demand Cluster Routing in Wireless Sensor   Networks
  Energy management is one of the critical parameters in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper we attempt for a solution to balance the energy usage for maximizing the network lifetime, increase the packet delivery ratio and throughput. Our proposed algorithm is based on Energy Density of the clusters in Wireless Sensor Networks. The cluster head is selected using two step method and on-demand routing approach to calculate the balanced energy shortest path from source to sink. This unique approach maintains the balanced energy utilization among all nodes by selecting the different cluster heads dynamically. Our simulation results have compared with one of the plain routing scheme (EBRP) and cluster based routing (TSCHS), which shows the significant improvements in minimizing the delay and energy utilization and maximizing the network lifetime and throughput with respect to these works. 
B M Thippeswamy, S Reshma, K Shaila, K R Venugopal, S S Iyengar, L M   Patnaik
cs.NI