Spin Transport and Precession in Graphene measured by Nonlocal and   Three-Terminal Methods
  We investigate the spin transport and precession in graphene by using the Hanle effect in nonlocal and threeterminal measurement geometries. Identical spin lifetimes, spin diffusion lengths and spin polarizations are observed in graphene devices for both techniques over a wide range of temperatures. The magnitude of the spin signals is well explained by spin transport models. These observations rules out any signal enhancements or additional scattering mechanisms at the interfaces for both geometries. This validates the applicability of both the measurement methods for graphene based spintronics devices and their reliable extractions of spin parameters. 
Andr\'e Dankert, Mutta Venkata Kamalakar, Johan Bergsten, Saroj P.   Dash
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall