Three-Dimensional Organic Microlasers with Low Lasing Thresholds   Fabricated by Multiphoton Lithography
  Cuboid-shaped organic microcavities containing a pyrromethene laser dye and supported upon a photonic crystal have been investigated as an approach to reducing the lasing threshold of the cavities. Multiphoton lithography facilitated fabrication of the cuboid cavities directly on the substrate or on the decoupling structure, while similar structures were fabricated on the substrate by UV lithography for comparison. Significant reduction of the lasing threshold by a factor of ~30 has been observed for cavities supported by the photonic crystal relative to those fabricated on the substrate. The lasing mode spectra of the cuboid microresonators provide strong evidence showing that the lasing modes are localized in the horizontal plane, with the shape of an inscribed diamond. 
Vincent W. Chen, Nina Sobeshchuk, Clement Lafargue, Eric S. Mansfield,   Jeannie Yom, Luke Johnstone, Joel M. Hales, Stefan ...
physics.optics