Self-Consistent Theory of Polymerized Membranes
  We study $D$-dimensional polymerized membranes embedded in $d$ dimensions using a self-consistent screening approximation. It is exact for large $d$ to order $1/d$, for any $d$ to order $\epsilon=4-D$ and for $d=D$. For flat physical membranes ($D=2,d=3$) it predicts a roughness exponent $\zeta=0.590$. For phantom membranes at the crumpling transition the size exponent is $\nu=0.732$. It yields identical lower critical dimension for the flat phase and crumpling transition $D_{lc}(d)={2 d \over {d+1}}$ ($D_{lc}={\sqrt{2}}$ for codimension 1). For physical membranes with ${\it random}$ quenched curvature $\zeta=0.775$ in the new $T=0$ flat phase in good agreement with simulations. 
Pierre Le Doussal and Leo Radzihovsky