Emergent Parsing and Generation with Generalized Chart
  A new, flexible inference method for Horn logic program is proposed, which is a drastic generalization of chart parsing, partial instantiations of clauses in a program roughly corresponding to arcs in a chart. Chart-like parsing and semantic-head-driven generation emerge from this method. With a parsimonious instantiation scheme for ambiguity packing, the parsing complexity reduces to that of standard chart-based algorithms. 
HASIDA Koiti (Electrotechnical Laboratory)