Averaged equations for Josephson junction series arrays with LRC load
  We derive the averaged equations describing a series array of Josephson junctions shunted by a parallel inductor-resistor-capacitor load. We assume that the junctions have negligable capacitance ($\beta = 0$), and derive averaged equations which turn out to be completely tractable: in particular the stability of both in-phase and splay states depends on a single parameter, $\del$. We find an explicit expression for $\delta$ in terms of the load parameters and the bias current. We recover (and refine) a common claim found in the technical literature, that the in-phase state is stable for inductive loads and unstable for capacitive loads. 
Kurt Wiesenfeld (Georgia Tech), and James W. Swift (Northern Arizona   University)