Binary Nonlinearization of Lax Pairs
  A kind of Bargmann symmetry constraints involving Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is proposed for soliton hierarchy. The Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are nonlinearized into a hierarchy of commutative finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems and explicit integrals of motion may also be generated. The corresponding binary nonlinearization procedure leads to a sort of involutive solutions to every system in soliton hierarchy which are all of finite gap. An illustrative example is given in the case of AKNS soliton hierarchy. 
Wen-Xiu Ma and Benno Fuchssteiner