Chiral Symmetry Breaking in the Dual Ginzburg-Landau Theory
  Confinement and chiral symmetry breaking are the most fundamental phenomena in Quark Nuclear Physics, where hadrons and nuclei are described in terms of quarks and gluons. The dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory, which contains monopole fields as the most essential degrees of freedom and their condensation in the vacuum, is modeled to describe quark confinement in strong connection with QCD. We then demonstrate that the DGL theory is able to describe the spontaneous break down of the chiral symmetry. 
Hiroshi Toki(RCNP), Shoichi Sasaki(RCNP), Hiroko Ichie(RCNP) Hideo   Suganuma(RCNP)