Disorder Parameter of Confinement
  The disorder parameter of confinement-deconfinement phase transition based on the monopole action determined previously in $SU(2)$ QCD are investigated. We construct an operator which corresponds to the order parameter defined in the abelian Higgs model. The operator shows proper behaviors as the disorder parameter in the numerical simulations of finite temperature QCD. 
Naoki Nakamura, Vitaly Bornyakov, Shinji Ejiri, Shun-ichi Kitahara,   Yoshimi Matsubara and Tsuneo Suzuki