Images of $\ell$-adic representations and automorphisms of abelian   varieties
  Suppose $F$ is either a global field or a finitely generated extension of ${\mathbf Q}$, $A$ is an abelian variety over $F$, and $\ell$ is a prime not equal to the characteristic of $F$. Let $Z$ denote the center of the endomorphism algebra of $A$. Let $G$ denote the group of ${\mathbf Q}_\ell$-points of the identity connected component of the Zariski closure of the image of the $\ell$-adic representation associated to $A$. We prove the $\ell$-independence of the intersection of $G$ with the torsion subgroup of $Z$. Our results provide evidence in the direction of the Mumford-Tate Conjecture. 
A. Silverberg and Yu. G. Zarhin