Cosmic Strings and the String Dilaton
  The existence of a dilaton (or moduli) with gravitational-strength coupling to matter imposes stringent constraints on the allowed energy scale of cosmic strings, $\eta$. In particular, superheavy gauge strings with $\eta \sim 10^{16} GeV$ are ruled out unless the dilaton mass $m_{\phi} \gsim 100 TeV$, while the currently popular value $m_{\phi} \sim 1 TeV$ imposes the bound $\eta \lsim 3 \times 10^{11} GeV$. Similar constraints are obtained for global topological defects. Some non-standard cosmological scenarios which can avoid these constraints are pointed out. 
Thibault Damour and Alexander Vilenkin