Chip-level CMP Modeling and Smart Dummy for HDP and Conformal CVD Films
  Chip-level CMP modeling is investigated to obtain the post-CMP film profile thickness across a die from its design layout file and a few film deposition and CMP parameters. The work covers both HDP and conformal CVD film. The experimental CMP results agree well with the modeled results. Different algorithms for filling of dummy structure are compared. A smart algorithm for dummy filling is presented, which achieves maximal pattern-density uniformity and CMP planarity. 
George Yong Liu (1), Ray F. Zhang (1), Kelvin Hsu (1) and Lawrence   Camilletti (2) ((1) CMP Technology, Inc., (2) Conexant ...