Noncommutativity in Space and Primordial Magnetic Field
  In this paper we show that noncommutativity in spatial coordinates can generate magnetic field in the early Universe on a horizon scale. The strength of such a magnetic field depends on the number density of massive charged particles present at a given moment. This allows us to trace back the temperature dependence of the noncommutativity scale from the bounds on primordial magnetic field coming from nucleosynthesis. 
Anupam Mazumdar and Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari