Numerical Studies on Locally Damped Structures
  In the JLC/NLC X-band linear collider, it is essential to reduce the long-range dipole wakefields in the accelerator structure to prevent beam break up (BBU) and emittance degradation. The two methods of reducing the long-range wakefields are detuning and damping. Detuning reduces the wakefields rapidly as the dipole modes de-cohere but, with a finite number of modes, the wakefield will grow again as the modes re-cohere. In contrast, damping suppresses the wakefields at a longer distance. There are two principal damping schemes: synchronous damping using HOM manifolds such as that used in the RDDS1 structure and local damping similar to that used in the CLIC structure. In a locally damped scheme, one can obtain almost any Q value, however, the damping can have significant effects on the accelerating mode. In this paper, we present a medium local-damping scheme where the wakefields are controlled to meet the BBU requirement while minimizing the degradations of the fundamental rf parameters. We will address the load design and pulse heating issues associated with the medium damping scheme. 
Z. Li, N.T. Folwell and T.O. Raubenheimer (SLAC)