On the abundance of collapsed objects
  The redshift dependence of the abundance of collapsed objects places strong constraints on cosmological models of structure formation. We apply a recently proposed model describing the anisotropic collapse of inhomogeneous spatial domains. Compared with the spherical top-hat model, this generic model leads to significantly more collapsed objects at high redshifts: at redshift one and on the scale of rich clusters a factor of 65. Furthermore, for a fixed normalization of the initial fluctuation spectrum (\sigma_8=1), we predict four times as much presently collapsed objects on the mass-scale of rich clusters within the standard CDM cosmogony, compared to the spherical collapse. 
Martin Kerscher (Johns Hopkins University, University of Munich)   Thomas Buchert (NAO Tokyo, Tohoku University Sendai), Tos...