Linear to quadratic crossover of Cooper pair dispersion relation
  Cooper pairing is studied in three dimensions to determine its binding energy for all coupling using a general separable interfermion interaction. Also considered are Cooper pairs (CPs) with nonzero center-of-mass momentum (CMM). A coupling-independent {\it linear} term in the CMM dominates the pair excitation energy in weak coupling and/or high fermion density, while the more familiar quadratic term prevails only in the extreme low-density (i.e., vacuum) limit for any nonzero coupling. The linear-to-quadratic crossover of the CP dispersion relation is analyzed numerically, and is expected to play a central role in a model of superconductivity (and superfluidity) simultaneously accommodating a BCS condensate as well as a Bose-Einstein condensate of CP bosons. 
S. K. Adhikari, M. Casas, A. Puente, A. Rigo, M. Fortes, M. A. Solis,   M. de Llano, A. A. Valladares and O. Rojo