Staggered magnetism in LiV$_2$O$_4$ at low temperatures probed by the   muon Knight shift
  We report on the muon Knight shift measurement in single crystals of LiV2O4. Contrary to what is anticipated for the heavy-fermion state based on the Kondo mechanism, the presence of inhomogeneous local magnetic moments is demonstrated by the broad distribution of the Knight shift at temperatures well below the presumed "Kondo temperature" ($T^*\simeq 30$ K). Moreover, a significant fraction ($\simeq10$ %) of the specimen gives rise to a second component which is virtually non-magnetic. These observations strongly suggest that the anomalous properties of LiV2O4 originates from frustration of local magnetic moments. 
A. Koda, R. Kadono, K. Ohishi, S. R. Saha, W. Higemoto, Y. Matsushita,   and Y. Ueda