The Effect of Local Structure and Non-uniformity on Decoherence-Free   States of Charge Qubits
  We analyze robustness of decoherence-free (DF) subspace in charge qubits when there are a local structure and non-uniformity that violate collective decoherence measurement condition. We solve master equations of up to four charge qubits and a detector as two serially coupled quantum point contacts (QPC) with an island structure. We show that robustness of DF states is strongly affected by local structure as well as by non-uniformities of qubits. 
Tetsufumi Tanamoto and Shinobu Fujita