Two-temperature accretion flows in magnetic cataclysmic variables:   Structures of post-shock emission regions and X-ray spectroscopy
  We use a two-temperature hydrodynamical formulation to determine the temperature and density structures of the post-shock accretion flows in magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) and calculate the corresponding X-ray spectra. The effects of two-temperature flows are significant for systems with a massive white dwarf and a strong white-dwarf magnetic field. Our calculations show that two-temperature flows predict harder keV spectra than one-temperature flows for the same white-dwarf mass and magnetic field. This result is insensitive to whether the electrons and ions have equal temperature at the shock but depends on the electron-ion exchange rate, relative to the rate of radiative loss along the flow. White-dwarf masses obtained by fitting the X-ray spectra of mCVs using hydrodynamic models including the two-temperature effects will be lower than those obtained using single-temperature models. The bias is more severe for systems with a massive white dwarf. 
Curtis Saxton (1,2), Kinwah Wu (1), Mark Cropper (1), Gavin Ramsay   (1), ((1) MSSL/UCL, (2) Max-Planck-Institut, Bonn)