Ab Initio Calculation of the Anomalous Acceleration of Pioneer 10 In   Vacuo
  The anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 is presented as a calculation using a simple optical model. The model is based on the bending of background gravity behind the Sun in the same way that light is bent by the Sun. Structures of ponderable matter about the Solar system, neutron stars, and galaxies are described. Viewable red and blue shiftings of light are predicted. 
Russell Anania and Michael Makoid (Creighton University, Omaha, NE.)