Stability of lattice QCD simulations and the thermodynamic limit
  We study the spectral gap of the Wilson--Dirac operator in two-flavour lattice QCD as a function of the lattice spacing $a$, the space-time volume $V$ and the current-quark mass $m$. It turns out that the median of the probability distribution of the gap scales proportionally to $m$ and that its width is practically equal to $a/\sqrt{V}$. In particular, numerical simulations are safe from accidental zero modes in the large-volume regime of QCD. 
L. Del Debbio, L. Giusti, M. L\"uscher, R. Petronzio, N. Tantalo