Construction of a secure cryptosystem based on spatiotemporal chaos and   its application in public channel cryptography
  By combining the one-way coupled chaotic map lattice system with a bit-reverse operation, we construct a new cryptosystem which is extremely sensitive to the system parameters even for low-dimensional systems. The security of this new algorithm is investigated and mechanism of the sensitivity is analyzed. We further apply this cryptosystem to the public channel cryptography, based on "Merkle's puzzles", by employing it both as pseudo-random-number (PN) generators and symmetric encryptor. With the properties of spatiotemporal chaos, the new scheme is rich with new features and shows some advantages in comparison with the conventional ones. 
Xingang Wang, Meng Zhan, Xiaofeng Gong, Choy-Heng Lai