Duality Mechanism by Introduction of Gauge Condensates
  In this work, we study the implications of the existence of a gauge condensate to the mechanism of duality, a method based on the existence of these condensates is presented and applied to the study of the dual equivalence between self-dual (SD) and topologically massive Yang-Mills (TMYM) models. 
M.A.L.Capri, V.E.R.Lemes