Dust penetrated arm classes: insight from rising and falling rotation   curves
  We present near-infrared K-band images of 15 galaxies. We have performed a Fourier analysis on the spiral structure of these galaxies in order to determine their pitch angles and dust-penetrated arm classes. We have also obtained rotation curve data for these galaxies and calculated their shear rates. We show that there is a correlation between pitch angle and shear rate and conclude that the main determinant of pitch angle is the mass distribution within the galaxy. This correlation provides a physical basis for the dust-penetrated classification scheme of Block & Puerari (1999). 
Marc S. Seigar (Joint Astronomy Centre), David L. Block (University of   the Witwatersrand) & Ivanio Puerari (INAOE)