Dispersion Relations for Waves propagating in Composite Fermion Gases
  The discrete Uehling-Uhlenbeck equations are solved to study the propagation of plane (sound) waves in a system of composite fermionic particles with hard-sphere interactions and the filling factor ($\nu$) being 1/2. The Uehling-Uhlenbeck collision sum, as it is highly nonlinear, is linearized firstly and then decomposed by using the plane wave assumption. We compare the dispersion relations thus obtained by the relevant Pauli-blocking parameter $B$ which describes the different-statistics particles for the quantum analog of the discrete Boltzmann system when $B$ is positive (Bose gases), zero (Boltzmann gases), and negative (Fermi Gases). We found, as the effective magnetic field being zero ($\nu$=1/2 using the composite fermion formulation), the electric and fluctuating (induced) magnetic fields effect will induce anomalous dispersion relations. 
A. Kwang-Hua Chu