Large deviations for the Yang-Mills measure on a compact surface
  We prove the first mathematical result relating the Yang-Mills measure on a compact surface and the Yang-Mills energy. We show that, at the small volume limit, the Yang-Mills measures satisfy a large deviation principle with a rate function which is expressed in a simple and natural way in terms of the Yang-Mills energy. 
Thierry L\'evy (DMA), James R. Norris (DPMMS)