Towards Reliable Network Wide Broadcast in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
  Network-Wide Broadcast (NWB) is a common operation in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) used by routing protocols to discover routes and in group communication operations. NWB is commonly performed via flooding, which has been shown to be expensive in dense MANETs because of its high redundancy. Several efforts have targeted reducing the redundancy of floods. In this work, we target another problem that can substantially impact the success of NWBs: since MAC level broadcasts are unreliable, it is possible for critical rebroadcasts to be lost, leading to a significant drop in the node coverage. This is especially true under heavy load and in sparse topologies. We show that the techniques that target reducing the overhead of flooding, reduce its inherent redundancy and harm its reliability. In addition, we show that static approaches are more vulnerable to this problem. We then present a selective rebroadcast approach to improve the robustness of NWBs. We show that our approach leads to considerable improvement in NWB coverage relative to a recently proposed solution to this problem, with a small increase in overhead. The proposed approaches do not require proactive neighbor discovery and are therefore resilient to mobility. Finally, the solution can be added to virtually all NWB approaches to improve their reliability. 
Paul Rogers and Nael Abu-Ghazaleh