Neutrino production in UHECR proton interactions in the infrared   background
  We discuss the contribution of proton photoproduction interactions on the isotropic infrared/optical background to the cosmic neutrino fluxes. This contribution has a strong dependence on the proton injection energy spectrum, and is essential at high redshifts.   It is thus closely correlated with the cosmological evolution of the ultra high energy proton sources and of the inrared background itself. These interactions may also contribute to the source fluxes of neutrinos if the proton sources are located in regious of high infrared emission and magnetic fields. 
Todor Stanev