Deterministic coupling of delta-doped NV centers to a nanobeam photonic   crystal cavity
  The negatively-charged nitrogen vacancy center (NV) in diamond has generated significant interest as a platform for quantum information processing and sensing in the solid state. For most applications, high quality optical cavities are required to enhance the NV zero-phonon line (ZPL) emission. An outstanding challenge in maximizing the degree of NV-cavity coupling is the deterministic placement of NVs within the cavity. Here, we report photonic crystal nanobeam cavities coupled to NVs incorporated by a delta-doping technique that allows nanometer-scale vertical positioning of the emitters. We demonstrate cavities with Q up to ~24,000 and mode volume V ~ $0.47({\lambda}/n)^{3}$ as well as resonant enhancement of the ZPL of an NV ensemble with Purcell factor of ~20. Our fabrication technique provides a first step towards deterministic NV-cavity coupling using spatial control of the emitters. 
Jonathan C. Lee, David O. Bracher, Shanying Cui, Kenichi Ohno, Claire   A. McLellan, Xingyu Zhang, Paolo Andrich, Benjamin A...
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics quant-ph