Electronic Structure of Liquid Water and a Platinum Surface
  Many-body perturbation theory within the G$_0$W$_0$ approximation is used to determine molecular orbital level alignment at a liquid water/Pt(111) interface generated through $ab~ initio$ molecular dynamics. Molecular orbital energy levels are shown to depend both on the position of H$_2$O molecules within the liquid relative to the surface and the details of their local bonding environment. Standard density functional theory calculations disagree qualitatively with level alignment predicted by many-body perturbation theory. 
Isaac Tamblyn
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph