Space-time description of pulsed laser field by means of coherent states
  Space-time description of pulsed laser radiation by means of coherent states is presented. The corresponding displacement operator contains space dependent annihilation and creation operators, not the "standard" operators corresponding to mode decomposition of the electromagnetic field. This allowed for a direct description of space and time dependence of the electromagnetic field of the pulse. The main characteristics of the pulse is its profile in the wave-vector space. It determines space-time structure of expectation values of the electromagnetic field carried by the pulse, and the distribution of photon modes as well. Determination of the latter required transition from the space-time, or field description to the photon mode approach. Expectation values of the electric field of a Gaussian pulse propagating in the z-direction and linearly polarized in the x-direction are presented graphically in the form of contour plots in the x-z plane. Apart of the dominant x-component electric field has a small longitudinal component in the z-direction. The dominant component of the magnetic field in the y-direction is acompannied by small components in z- and x-directions. The plane wave limit of the pulse can be implemented by shrinking transverse width of the profile to zero (transverse spatial extension goes to infinity), while keeping the photon density constant. One can then retrieve standard plane wave form of the pulse also in the dipole approximation. 
Adam Bechler
physics.optics