Parameter Selection In Particle Swarm Optimization For Transportation   Network Design Problem
  In transportation planning and development, transport network design problem seeks to optimize specific objectives (e.g. total travel time) through choosing among a given set of projects while keeping consumption of resources (e.g. budget) within their limits. Due to the numerous cases of choosing projects, solving such a problem is very difficult and time-consuming. Based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique, a heuristic solution algorithm for the bi-level problem is designed. This paper evaluates the algorithm performance in the response of changing certain basic PSO parameters. 
Mehran Fasihozaman Langerudi
math.OC cs.NE