Locating environmental charge impurities with confluent laser   spectroscopy of multiple quantum dots
  We used resonant laser spectroscopy of multiple confocal InGaAs quantum dots to spatially locate charge fluctuators in the surrounding semiconductor matrix. By mapping out the resonance condition between a narrow-band laser and the neutral exciton transitions of individual dots in a field effect device, we identified spectral discontinuities as arising from charging and discharging events that take place within the volume adjacent to the quantum dots. Our analysis suggests that residual carbon dopants are a major source of charge-fluctuating traps in quantum dot heterostructures. 
M. Hauck, F. Seilmeier, S. E. Beavan, A. Badolato, P. M. Petroff and   A. H\"ogele
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics