On the theoretic and practical merits of the banding estimator for large   covariance matrices
  This paper considers the banding estimator proposed in Bickel and Levina (2008) for estimation of large covariance matrices. We prove that the banding estimator achieves rate-optimality under the operator norm, for a class of approximately banded covariance matrices, improving the existing results in Bickel and Levina (2008). In addition, we propose a Stein's unbiased risk estimate (Sure)-type approach for selecting the bandwidth for the banding estimator. Simulations indicate that the Sure-tuned banding estimator outperforms competing estimators. 
Luo Xiao and Florentina Bunea
math.ST stat.ME stat.TH