Charge-density wave, superconductivity and $f$-electron valence   instability in EuBiS$_2$F
  Superconductivity (SC) and charge-density wave (CDW) are two contrasting yet relevant collective electronic states which have received sustained interest for decades. Here we report that, in a layered europium bismuth sulfofluoride, EuBiS$_2$F, a CDW-like transition occurs at 280 K, below which SC emerges at 0.3 K, without any extrinsic doping. The Eu ions were found to exhibit an anomalously temperature-independent mixed valence of about +2.2, associated with the formation of CDW. The mixed valence of Eu gives rise to self electron doping into the conduction bands mainly consisting of the in-plane Bi-6$p$ states, which in turn brings about the CDW and SC. In particular, the electronic specific-heat coefficient is enhanced by ~ 50 times, owing to the significant hybridizations between Eu-4$f$ and Bi-6$p$ electrons, as verified by band-structure calculations. Thus, EuBiS$_2$F manifests itself as an unprecedented material that simultaneously accommodates SC, CDW and $f$-electron valence instability. 
Hui-Fei Zhai, Zhang-Tu Tang, Hao Jiang, Kai Xu, Ke Zhang, Pan Zhang,   Jin-Ke Bao, Yun-Lei Sun, Wen-He Jiao, I. Nowik, I. Fe...
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el