In-situ characterization of quantum devices with error correction
  Syndrome measurements made in quantum error correction contain more information than is typically used. We show that the statistics of data from syndrome measurements can be used to do the following: (i) estimation of parameters of an error channel, including the ability correct away the invertible part of the error channel, once it is estimated; (ii) hypothesis testing (or model selection) to distinguish error channels, e.g., to determine if the errors are correlated. The unifying theme is to make use of all of the information in the statistics of the data collected from syndrome measurements using machine learning and control algorithms. 
Joshua Combes, Christopher Ferrie, Chris Cesare, Markus Tiersch, G. J.   Milburn, Hans J. Briegel, and Carlton M. Caves
quant-ph