Simultaneous detection of the spin-Hall magnetoresistance and the   spin-Seebeck effect in Platinum and Tantalum on Yttrium Iron Garnet
  The spin-Seebeck effect (SSE) in platinum (Pt) and tantalum (Ta) on yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been investigated by both externally heating the sample (using an on-chip Pt heater on top of the device) as well as by current-induced heating. For SSE measurements, external heating is the most common method to obtain clear signals. Here we show that also by current-induced heating it is possible to directly observe the SSE, separate from the also present spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) signal, by using a lock-in detection technique. Using this measurement technique, the presence of additional 2nd order signals at low applied magnetic fields and high heating currents is revealed. These signals are caused by current-induced magnetic fields (Oersted fields) generated by the used AC-current, resulting in dynamic SMR signals. 
N. Vlietstra, M. Isasa, J. Shan, J. Ben Youssef, F. Casanova, B.J. van   Wees
cond-mat.mes-hall