Azimuthal distribution of mean transverse rapidity in relativistic heavy   ion collisions
  By the sample generated by the AMPT with string melting model, we compare the azimuthal distributions of multiplicity, total transverse rapidity, and mean transverse rapidity. It is demonstrated that the azimuthal distribution of mean transverse rapidity is a good probe of the radial kinetic expansion. The anisotropic part of the distribution characterizes the anisotropic nature of the radial expansion, and isotropic part is combinations of thermal motion and isotropic radial expansion. 
Peng Yang, Lin Li, Yuanfang Wu
nucl-th hep-ph