Electronic properties of germanene nanoribbons in external fields
  Germanene nanoribbons, with buckled structures, exhibit unique electronic properties. The complicated relations among the quantum confinement, the spin-orbital coupling, the magnetic quantization, the electric-field dominated quantum numbers, energy dispersions, energy gap, state degeneracy, and wave functions. Such mechanisms can diversify spatial charge distributions and spin configurations on distinct sublattices. There exist the spin-split quasi-Landau levels and the valley-dependent asymmetric energy spectrum in a composite electric and magnetic field, manly owing to the destruction of z=0 mirror symmetry. The rich electronic structures are revealed in density of states as a lot of special structures. The predicted results could be directly verified by the scanning tunneling spectroscopy. 
M. H. Lee, J. Y. Wu, S. C. Chen, C. W. Chiu and M. F. Lin
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall