Ergodicity of gyrofluid edge localised ideal ballooning modes
  The magnetic field structure associated with edge localised ideal ballooning mode (ELM) bursts is analysed by nonlinear gyrofluid computation. The linear growth phase is characterised by the formation of small scale magnetic islands. Ergodic magnetic field regions develop near the end of the linear phase when the instability starts to perturb the equilibrium profiles. The nonlinear blow-out gives rise to an ergodisation of the entire edge region. The time-dependent level of ergodicity is determined in terms of the mean radial displacement of a magnetic field line. The ergodicity decreases again during the nonlinear turbulent phase of the blow-out in dependence on the degrading plasma beta in the collapsing plasma pedestal profile. 
Josef Peer, Alexander Kendl, Bruce D. Scott
physics.plasm-ph