A reduced-order model of three-dimensional unsteady flow in a cavity   based on the resolvent operator
  A novel reduced-order model for nonlinear flows is presented. The model arises from a resolvent decomposition in which the nonlinear advection terms of the Navier-Stokes equation are considered as the input to a linear system in Fourier space. Results show that Taylor-G\"ortler-like vortices can be represented from a low-order resolvent decomposition of a nonlinear lid-driven cavity flow. The present approach provides an approximation of the fluctuating velocity given the time-mean and the time history of a single velocity probe. 
F G\'omez, HM Blackburn, M Rudman, AS Sharma, BJ McKeon
physics.flu-dyn