Conditions for the generation of spin currents in spin-Hall devices
  We investigate the out-of-equilibrium stationary states of spin-Hall devices on the basis of the least dissipation principle. We show that, for a bulk paramagnet with spin-orbit interaction, in the case of the Hall bar geometry the principle of minimum dissipated power prevents the generation of transverse spin and charge currents while in the case of the Corbino disk geometry, transverse currents can be produced. More generally, we show that electric charge accumulation prevents the stationary spin to charge current conversion. 
Jean-Eric Wegrowe, Robert Benda, J. Miguel Rub\`i
cond-mat.mes-hall