Negative refraction index of the quantum lossy left-handed transmission   lines affected by the displaced squeezed Fock state and dissipation
  Quantum lossy left-handed transmission lines (LHTLs) are central to the miniaturized application in microwave band. This work discusses the NRI of the quantized lossy LHTLs in the presence of the resistance and the conductance in a displaced squeezed Fock state (DSFS). And the results show some novel specific quantum characteristics of NRI caused by the DSFS and dissipation, which may be significant for its miniaturized application in a suit of novel microwave devices. 
Shun-Cai Zhao, Xiao-Jing Wei, Qi-Xuan Wu
cond-mat.mes-hall