Gain spectroscopy of a type-II VECSEL chip
  Using optical pump-white light probe spectroscopy the gain dynamics is investigated for a VECSEL chip which is based on a type-II heterostructure. The active region the chip consists of a GaAs/(GaIn)As/Ga(AsSb)/(GaIn)As/GaAs multiple quantum well. For this structure, a fully microscopic theory predicts a modal room temperature gain at a wavelength of 1170 nm, which is confirmed by experimental spectra. The results show a gain buildup on the type-II chip which is delayed relative to that of a type-I chip. This slower gain dynamics is attributed to a diminished cooling rate arising from reduced electron-hole scattering. 
Christian Lammers, Markus Stein, Christian Berger, Christoph M\"oller,   Christian Fuchs, Antje Ruiz Perez, Arash Rahimi-Ima...
physics.optics physics.ins-det