On-sky tests of sky-subtraction methods for fiber-fed spectrographs
  We present preliminary results on on-sky test of sky subtraction methods for fiber-fed spectrograph. Using dedicated observation with FLAMES/VLT in I-band, we have tested the accuracy of the sky subtraction for 4 sky subtraction methods: mean sky, closest sky, dual stare and cross-beam switching. The cross beam-switching and dual stare method reach accuracy and precision of the sky subtraction under 1%. In contrast to the commonly held view in the literature, this result points out that fiber-fed spectrographs are adapted for the observations of faint targets. 
Myriam Rodrigues, Michele Cirasuolo, Francois Hammer, Frederic Royer,   C. J. Evans, Mathieu Puech, Hector Flores, Isabelle ...
astro-ph.IM