TE-TM Electromagnetic modes and states in quantum physics
  We propose, as another pedagogical approach, a quantification of the e.m. field better adapted in isolated systems, a quantification of e.m. fields in finite-spacetime which does not rely explicitly on the notion of photon, nor on the general application of gauge. Being based on the development of e.m. field in TE-TM modes and states, it obeys the limit conditions of a finite-spacetime which follows from the solution of an eigenvalue equation and allows to interpret more profoundly some phenomenons, notably: the equivalence of a Pauli principle in stationary TE-TM states, the notion of non-locality in a radiation field, a modified form of the De Broglie analysis and the notion of wave-paquets in finite-spacetime. 
R\'eal Tremblay, Nicolas Doyon and Julien Beaudoin-Bertrand
quant-ph