Entanglement Swapping with Independent Sources over an Optical Fibre   Network
  Teleportation of an entangled state, known as entanglement swapping, plays an essential role in quantum communication and network.Here we report a field-test entanglement swapping experiment with two independent telecommunication band entangled photon-pair sources over the optical fibre network of Hefei city. The two sources are located at two nodes 12 km apart and the Bell-state measurement is performed in a third location which is connected to the two source nodes with 14.7 km and 10.6 km optical fibres. An average visibility of 79.9+/-4.8% is observed in our experiment, which is high enough to infer a violation of Bell inequality. With the entanglement swapping setup, we demonstrate a source independent quantum key distribution, which is also immune to any attack against detection in the measurement site. 
Qi-Chao Sun, Ya-Li Mao, Yang-Fan Jiang, Qi Zhao, Sijing Chen, Wei   Zhang, Weijun Zhang, Xiao Jiang, Teng-Yun Chen, Lixing Y...
quant-ph