Electromagnetic effects on meson production: a new tool for studying the   space-time evolution of heavy ion collisions
  We review our studies of spectator-induced electromagnetic (EM) effects on the emission of charged mesons in the final state of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We argue that these effects offer sensitivity to the distance $d_E$ between the charged meson formation zone at freeze-out and the spectator system. As such, they can serve as an independent, new tool to probe the space-time and longitudinal evolution of the system created in the collision. As a phenomenological application for this tool in the context of resonance production and decay, we obtain a first estimate of the time of pion emission from EM effects. This we compare to existing HBT data. 
Andrzej Rybicki, Antoni Szczurek, Mariola Klusek-Gawenda, Nikolaos   Davis, Vitalii Ozvenchuk and Miroslaw Kielbowicz
nucl-th nucl-ex