Multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model for convection heat   transfer in porous media under local thermal non-equilibrium condition
  In this paper, a multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is proposed for convection heat transfer in porous media under local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) condition. The model is constructed within the framework of the three-distribution-function approach: two temperature-based MRT-LB equations are proposed for the temperature fields of fluid and solid phases in addition to the MRT-LB equation of a density distribution function for the velocity field described by the generalized non-Darcy model. The thermal non-equilibrium effects are incorporated into the model by adding source terms into the temperature-based MRT-LB equations. Moreover, the discrete lattice effects are considered in the introduction of source terms into the temperature-based MRT-LB equations. The source terms accounting for the thermal non-equilibrium effects are simple and the model retains the inherent features of the standard LB method. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed model can be served as an accurate and efficient numerical method for studying convection heat transfer in porous media under LTNE condition. 
Q. Liu, Y.-L. He
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn