Combinatorial proof of the transcendence of $L(1,\chi_s)/\Pi$
  We give a combinatorial proof of the transcendence of $L(1,\chi_s)/\Pi$, where $L(1,\chi_s)$ (resp. $\Pi$) is the analogue in characteristic $p$ of the function $L$ of Dirichlet (resp. $\pi$). This result has been proven by G. Damamme using the criteria of de Mathan. Our proof is based on the Theorem of Christol and another property of $k$-automatic sequences. 
Yining Hu
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