On the nature of the enigmatic object IRAS 19312+1950: A rare phase of   massive star formation?
  IRAS 19312+1950 is a peculiar object that has eluded firm characterization since its discovery, with combined maser properties similar to an evolved star and a young stellar object (YSO). To help determine its true nature, we obtained infrared spectra of IRAS 19312+1950 in the range 5-550 $\mu$m using the Herschel and Spitzer space observatories. The Herschel PACS maps exhibit a compact, slightly asymmetric continuum source at 170 $\mu$m, indicative of a large, dusty circumstellar envelope. The far-IR CO emission line spectrum reveals two gas temperature components: $\approx0.22M_{\odot}$ of material at $280\pm18$ K, and $\approx1.6M_{\odot}$ of material at $157\pm3$ K. The OI 63 $\mu$m line is detected on-source but no significant emission from atomic ions was found. The HIFI observations display shocked, high-velocity gas with outflow speeds up to 90 km s$^{-1}$ along the line of sight. From Spitzer spectroscopy, we identify ice absorption bands due to H$_2$O at 5.8 $\mu$m and CO$_2$ at 15 $\mu$m. The spectral energy distribution is consistent with a massive, luminous ($\sim2\times10^4L_{\odot}$) central source surrounded by a dense, warm circumstellar disk and envelope of total mass $\sim500$-$700M_{\odot}$, with large bipolar outflow cavities. The combination of distinctive far-IR spectral features suggest that IRAS 19312+1950 should be classified as an accreting high-mass YSO rather than an evolved star. In light of this reclassification, IRAS 19312+1950 becomes only the 5th high-mass protostar known to exhibit SiO maser activity, and demonstrates that 18 cm OH maser line ratios may not be reliable observational discriminators between evolved stars and YSOs. 
M. A. Cordiner, A. C. A. Boogert, S. B. Charnley, K. Justtanont, N. L.   J. Cox, R. G. Smith, A. G. G. M. Tielens, E. S. Wir...
astro-ph.GA