Topological pressure of proper map
  Based on the Carath\'eodory -Pesin structure theory[11], we introduce three notions of topological pressure of a proper map and provide some properties of these notions. For the proper map of a locally compact separable metric space, we prove some variational principles and give some applications. These are the extensions of results of Pesin, Takens and Verbiski, etc. 
Dongkui Ma, Nuanni Fan
math.DS