Rectification Effect on Solitary Waves in the Symmetric Y-shaped   Granular Chain
  The rectification effect on the propagation of solitary waves in the symmetric Y-shaped granular chain is numerically investigated in this Letter. A heterojunction with mass mismatch occurs at the position of Y-junction by adjusting the branch angle. And the heavy-light heterojunction is more favorable for the solitary wave passing. The energy rectification efficiency can be improved by adjusting the branch angle and the direction of incident solitary wave. The results have particularly practical significance for the potential design of acoustic diode devices. 
Xingyi Liu, Tengfei Jiao, Jiaye Su, Weizhong Chen, Qicheng Sun, Decai   Huang
physics.class-ph