Strong-field effects in the photo-emission spectrum of the C$_{60}$   fullerene
  Considering C$_{60}$ as a model system for describing field emission from the extremity of a carbon nanotip, we explore electron emission from this fullerene excited by an intense, near-infrared, few-cycle laser pulse ($10^{13}$-$10^{14}~{\rm W/cm}^2$, 912 nm, 8-cycle). To this end, we use time-dependent density functional theory augmented by a self-interaction correction. The ionic background of C$_{60}$ is described by a soft jellium model. Particular attention is paid to the high energy electrons. Comparing the spectra at different emission angles, we find that, as a major result of this study, the photoelectrons are strongly peaked along the laser polarization axis forming a highly collimated electron beam in the forward direction, especially for the high energy electrons. Moreover, the high-energy plateau cut-off found in the simulations agrees well with estimates from the classical three-step model. We also investigate the build-up of the high-energy part of a photoelectron spectrum by a time-resolved analysis. In particular, the modulation on the plateau can be interpreted as contributions from intracycle and intercycle interferences. 
Cong-Zhang Gao, Phuong Mai Dinh, Peter Kluepfel, Chris Meier,   Paul-Gerhard Reinhard, Eric Suraud
physics.atm-clus