A photon ratchet route to high-efficiency hybrid halide perovskite   intermediate band solar cells
  The spin-split indirect bandgap in hybrid-halide perovskites provides a momentum-space realisation of a photon-ratchet intermediate band. Excited electrons thermalise to recombination-protected Rashba pockets offset in momentum space, building up the charge density to have sufficient flux to the higher lying conduction band. This effect could be used to form an intrinsic intermediate band solar cell with efficiencies beyond the Shockley-Queisser limit if a selective low-electron affinity contact can be made to the higher conduction state. This concept is supported by analysis of the many-body electronic structure. Production of above-bandgap voltages under illumination would affirm the physical mechanism proposed here. 
Jarvist M. Frost and Pooya Azarhoosh and Scott McKechnie and Mark van   Schilfgaarde and Aron Walsh
cond-mat.mtrl-sci