A local and renormalizable framework for the gauge-invariant operator   $A^2_{\min}$ in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in linear covariant gauges
  We address the issue of the renormalizability of the gauge-invariant non-local dimension-two operator $A^2_{\rm min}$, whose minimization is defined along the gauge orbit. Despite its non-local character, we show that the operator $A^2_{\rm min}$ can be cast in local form through the introduction of an auxiliary Stueckelberg field. The localization procedure gives rise to an unconventional kind of Stueckelberg-type action which turns out to be renormalizable to all orders of perturbation theory. In particular, as a consequence of its gauge invariance, the anomalous dimension of the operator $A^2_{\rm min}$ turns out to be independent from the gauge parameter $\alpha$ entering the gauge-fixing condition, being thus given by the anomalous dimension of the operator $A^2$ in the Landau gauge. 
M. A. L. Capri, D. Fiorentini, M. S. Guimaraes, B. W. Mintz, L. F.   Palhares, S. P. Sorella
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph nucl-th