Some remarks about the weak containment property for groupoids and   semigroups
  A locally compact groupoid is said to have the weak containment property if its full $C^*$-algebra coincides with its reduced one. This property is strictly weaker than amenability and is known to be equivalent to amenability for transformation groupoids relative to actions of exact discrete groups. We believe that for general \'etale groupoids one should have the same equivalence of the two properties under some mild exactness assumption. In this paper we try to support this statement. 
Claire Anantharaman-Delaroche (MAPMO)
math.OA math.GR