The Jeffery-Hamel Flow and Heat Transfer of Nanofluids by Homotopy   Perturbation Method and Comparison with Numerical Results
  This paper considers the influence of nanoparticles on the nonlinear Jeffery-Hamel flow problem. Investigation is performed for three types of nanoparticles namely copper Cu, alumina Al2O3 and titania TiO2 by considering water as a base fluid. The resulting nonlinear governing equations and their associated boundary conditions are solved for both semi-analytical and numerical solutions. The semi-analytical solution is developed by using Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) whereas the numerical solution is presented by Runge-Kutta scheme. Dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are addressed for the involved pertinent parameters. It is observed that the influence of solid volume fraction of nanoparticles on the heat transfer and fluid flow parameters is more noticeable when compared with the type of nanoparticles. The achieved results reveal that HPM is very effective, convenient and accurate for this problem. 
Majid Pourabdian, Mehran Qate, Mohammad Reza Morad, Alireza   Javareshkian
physics.flu-dyn