Effects of Slotted Structures on Nonlinear Characteristics of Natural   Convection in a Cylinder with an Internal Concentric Slotted Annulus
  Natural convection in a cylinder with an internally slotted annulus was solved by SIMPLE algorithm, and the effects of different slotted structures on nonlinear characteristics of natural convection were investigated. The results show that the equivalent thermal conductivity Keq increases with Rayleigh number, and reaches the maximum in the vertical orientation. Nonlinear results were obtained by simulating the fluid flow at different conditions. With increasing Rayleigh number, heat transfer is intensified and the state of heat transfer changes from the steady to unsteady. We investigated different slotted structures effects on natural convection, and analyze the corresponding nonlinear characteristics. 
Chunyun Shen, Mo Yang, Yuwen Zhang, Zheng Li
physics.flu-dyn