Observations of 't Hooft's sublattices and Dirac's monopole by   inhomogeneous phases of solitons
  Here, we experimentally generated photonic graphene by resonance of inhomogeneously strained one dimensional lattices of triangular solitons. Where mildly twisted solitons are considered as north and south monopoles, while strongly twisted solitons are considered as defect north monopoles. Weak bounding is observed between the opposite monopoles. Strong bounding occurred between the monopoles with same polarity. Where a defect north monopole is transformed into a flux-like tube. Which generated an optical analogue of the torus sublattice. Bogomolny's vortice-like symmetry is remained intact in all these observations. Dirac's north monopole along with the string is also observed. The results presented in this paper were also described in terms of supersymmetry and quantum phase transitions, and reported in ref[20]. 
Muhammad Imran Afzal, Hoonsoo Kang and Yong Tak Lee
physics.optics