Effects of the high-momentum tail of nucleon momentum distribution on   the isospin-sensitive observables
  Based on the Isospin-dependent transport model Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU), effects of the high momentum tail (HMT) of nucleon momentum distribution in colliding nuclei on some isospin-sensitive observables are studied in the semi-central $^{197}\rm {Au}+^{197}\rm {Au}$ reactions at incident beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon. It is found that the nucleon transverse flow, the difference of neutron and proton transverse flows, the nucleon elliptic flow and free neutron to proton ratio are all less sensitive to the HMT, while the isospin-sensitive nucleon elliptic flow difference is clearly affected by the HMT. Except at very high kinetic energies, the kinetic energy distributions of $\pi^{-}$, $\pi^{+}$ and charged pion ratio $\pi^{-}/\pi^{+}$ are all sensitive to the HMT. 
Fang Zhang, Gao-Chan Yong
nucl-th nucl-ex