Leveraging Microgrids for Capturing Uncertain Distribution Network Net   Load Ramping
  In this paper, a flexibility-oriented microgrid optimal scheduling model is proposed to mitigate distribution network net load variability caused by large penetration distributed solar generation. The distributed solar generation variability, which is caused by increasing adoption of this technology by end-use consumers, is mainly addressed by electric utilities using grid reinforcement. Microgrids, however, provide viable and local solutions to this pressing challenge. The proposed model, which is developed using mixed-integer programming and employs robust optimization, not only can efficiently capture distribution network net load variations, mainly in terms of ramping, but also accounts for possible uncertainties in forecasting. Numerical simulations on a test distribution feeder with one microgrid and several consumers/prosumers indicate the effectiveness of the proposed model. 
Alireza Majzoobi, Amin Khodaei
cs.SY