Selective Term Proximity Scoring Via BP-ANN
  When two terms occur together in a document, the probability of a close relationship between them and the document itself is greater if they are in nearby positions. However, ranking functions including term proximity (TP) require larger indexes than traditional document-level indexing, which slows down query processing. Previous studies also show that this technique is not effective for all types of queries. Here we propose a document ranking model which decides for which queries it would be beneficial to use a proximity-based ranking, based on a collection of features of the query. We use a machine learning approach in determining whether utilizing TP will be beneficial. Experiments show that the proposed model returns improved rankings while also reducing the overhead incurred as a result of using TP statistics. 
Ju Yang, Jiancong Tong, Rebecca J. Stones, Zhaohua Zhang, Benjun Ye,   Gang Wang, Xiaoguang Liu
cs.IR