An Attentional Neural Conversation Model with Improved Specificity
  In this paper we propose a neural conversation model for conducting dialogues. We demonstrate the use of this model to generate help desk responses, where users are asking questions about PC applications. Our model is distinguished by two characteristics. First, it models intention across turns with a recurrent network, and incorporates an attention model that is conditioned on the representation of intention. Secondly, it avoids generating non-specific responses by incorporating an IDF term in the objective function. The model is evaluated both as a pure generation model in which a help-desk response is generated from scratch, and as a retrieval model with performance measured using recall rates of the correct response. Experimental results indicate that the model outperforms previously proposed neural conversation architectures, and that using specificity in the objective function significantly improves performances for both generation and retrieval. 
Kaisheng Yao and Baolin Peng and Geoffrey Zweig and Kam-Fai Wong
cs.CL cs.HC