A Mathematical Analysis of Dressed Photon in Ground State of Generalized   Quantum Rabi Model Using Pair Theory
  We consider the generalized quantum Rabi model with the so-called $A^{2}$-term in the light of the Hepp-Lieb-Preparata quantum phase transition. We investigate the dressed photon in its ground state when the atom-light coupling strength is in the deep-strong coupling regime. We show how the dressed photon appears in the ground state. We dedicate this paper to Pavel Exner and Herbert Spohn on the occasion of their 70th birthdays, and Klaus Hepp on the occasion of his 80th birthday. 
Masao Hirokawa, Jacob Schach Moller, Itaru Sasaki
quant-ph math-ph math.MP