Fluids, Geometry, and the Onset of Navier-Stokes Turbulence in Three   Space Dimensions
  A theory for the evolution of a metric $g$ driven by the equations of three-dimensional continuum mechanics is developed. This metric in turn allows for the local existence of an evolving three-dimensional Riemannian manifold immersed in the six-dimensional Euclidean space. The Nash-Kuiper theorem is then applied to this Riemannian manifold to produce a wild evolving $C^{1}$ manifold. The theory is applied to the incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. One practical outcome of the theory is a computation of critical profile initial data for what may be interpreted as the onset of turbulence for the classical incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. 
Gui-Qiang G. Chen, Marshall Slemrod, Dehua Wang
math.AP math-ph math.DG math.MP