Strong local optimality for a bang-bang-singular extremal: the   fixed-free case
  In this paper we give sufficient conditions for a Pontryagin extremal trajectory, consisting of two bang arcs followed by a singular one, to be a strong local minimizer for a Mayer problem. The problem is defined on a manifold $M$ and the end-points constraints are of fixed-free type. We use a Hamiltonian approach and its connection with the second order conditions in the form of an accessory problem on the tangent space to $M$ at the final point of the trajectory. Two examples are proposed. 
Laura Poggiolini and Gianna Stefani
math.OC