Reconstructing a Bounded-Degree Directed Tree Using Path Queries
  We present a randomized algorithm for reconstructing directed rooted trees of $n$ nodes and node degree at most $d$, by asking at most $O(dn\log^2 n)$ path queries. Each path query takes as input an origin node and a target node, and answers whether there is a directed path from the origin to the target. Regarding lower bounds, we show that any randomized algorithm requires at least $\Omega(n\log n)$ queries, while any deterministic algorithm requires at least $\Omega(dn)$ queries. Additionally, we present a $O(dn\log^3 n)$ randomized algorithm for noisy queries, and a $O(dn\log^2 n)$ randomized algorithm for additive queries on weighted trees. 
Zhaosen Wang, Jean Honorio
cs.DS