Methane Incorporation into Liquid Fuel by Non-Equilibrium Plasma   Discharges
  The conventional ways of processing natural gas into more efficient and economical fuels usually either have low conversion rate or low energy efficiency. In this work, a new approach of methane liquefaction is proposed. Instead of direct treatment of only natural gas, plasma activated methane is reacting with liquid fuel. In this way, methane molecules are directly incorporated onto liquid fuel to achieve liquefaction. Nanosecond-pulsed dielectric barrier discharge and atmospheric pressure glow discharge are used here to ensure no local heating in gas bubbles. Effects of both discharges on methane reaction with liquid fuel are investigated, mass and chemical changes in liquid are observed. Preliminary results show fixation of methane in liquid fuel. 
Chong Liu, Ivan Chernets, Hai-Feng Ji, Joshua Smith, Alexander   Rabinovich, Danil Dobrynin, Alexander Fridman
physics.plasm-ph physics.chem-ph