Visualization of Au Nanoparticles Buried in a Polymer Matrix by Scanning   Thermal Noise Microscopy
  We demonstrated visualization of Au nanoparticles buried 300 nm into a polymer matrix by measurement of the thermal noise spectrum of a microcantilever with a tip in contact to the polymer surface. The subsurface Au nanoparticles were detected as the variation in the contact stiffness and damping reflecting the viscoelastic properties of the polymer surface. The variation in the contact stiffness well agreed with the effective stiffness of a simple one-dimensional model, which is consistent with the fact that the maximum depth range of the technique is far beyond the extent of the contact stress field. 
Atsushi Yao, Kei Kobayashi, Kuniko Kimura, Shunta Nosaka, Hirofumi   Yamada
cond-mat.mes-hall