Expedited Award for Novel Research:  Paradoxes in           Production
{'Code': '07030000', 'Directorate': {'Abbreviation': 'ENG', 'LongName': 'Directorate For Engineering'}, 'Division': {'Abbreviation': 'CMMI', 'LongName': 'Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn'}}
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This research will examine concepts in production that are                 opposed, and attempt to isolate the points of opposition.  Many                 paradoxes exist in the production area.  In quality the concept of              acceptable quality is opposed to the concept of zero defects.  In               manufacturing the concept that efficiency is gained through                     specialization and fixed lines is opposed to the concept of                     flexibility.  In inventory the concept of zero inventory and Just-              In-Time is opposed to the concept of inventory as a buffer.                     Numerous other paradoxes exist as well.
{'FirstName': 'Willard', 'LastName': 'Zangwill', 'PI_MID_INIT': 'I', 'PI_SUFX_NAME': None, 'PI_FULL_NAME': 'Willard I Zangwill', 'EmailAddress': 'willard.zangwill@gsb.uchicago.edu', 'NSF_ID': '000475436', 'StartDate': '06/01/1988', 'EndDate': None, 'RoleCode': 'Principal Investigator'}
{'Name': 'University of Chicago', 'CityName': 'CHICAGO', 'ZipCode': '606375418', 'PhoneNumber': '7737028669', 'StreetAddress': '5801 S ELLIS AVE', 'StreetAddress2': None, 'CountryName': 'United States', 'StateName': 'Illinois', 'StateCode': 'IL', 'CONGRESSDISTRICT': '01', 'CONGRESS_DISTRICT_ORG': 'IL01', 'ORG_UEI_NUM': 'ZUE9HKT2CLC9', 'ORG_LGL_BUS_NAME': 'UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO', 'ORG_PRNT_UEI_NUM': 'ZUE9HKT2CLC9'}
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{'Code': '1465', 'Text': 'PRODUCTION SYSTEMS'}
{'url': 'https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/download?DownloadFileName=1988&All=true', 'xml': '8813291.xml'}