Reduction of Solids Into and Onto Liquid Substrates
{'Code': '07030000', 'Directorate': {'Abbreviation': 'ENG', 'LongName': 'Directorate For Engineering'}, 'Division': {'Abbreviation': 'CMMI', 'LongName': 'Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn'}}
{'SignBlockName': 'George F. Keyser', 'PO_EMAI': None, 'PO_PHON': None}
This project deals with the processing of primary metals such as                aluminum alloys.  Liquid metals are employed as cathodes in molten              salt electrolysis.  The cathodic part is reduced into the molten                metal, e.g. aluminum into the aluminum pad of Hall-Heroult cells or             into the floating aluminum laser of a three layer aluminum refining             cell.  In this work metals that are normally solid will be reduced              into and onto liquid metal substrates, both at ambient temperatures             and in molten salt systems at elevated temperature.  Electrolytic               reduction of metals from aqueous solution at mercury and amalgam                electrodes will also be studied and extended to cover low-melting               metal mixtures and gallium in non aqueous media.  The metal                     deposition at liquid silver and aluminum, using the established see-            in technique, will also be studied.  The research conducted includes            a study of the nature of solid products electrocystallized on an                atomically smooth substrate and the establishment of the conditions             under which alloying or film deposition occurs.
[{'FirstName': 'Rudolf', 'LastName': 'Keller', 'PI_MID_INIT': None, 'PI_SUFX_NAME': None, 'PI_FULL_NAME': 'Rudolf Keller', 'EmailAddress': 'EMECLAB@WESTOL.COM', 'NSF_ID': '000453646', 'StartDate': '08/01/1987', 'EndDate': None, 'RoleCode': 'Co-Principal Investigator'}, {'FirstName': 'Paul', 'LastName': 'Sides', 'PI_MID_INIT': 'J', 'PI_SUFX_NAME': None, 'PI_FULL_NAME': 'Paul J Sides', 'EmailAddress': 'ps7r@andrew.cmu.edu', 'NSF_ID': '000353215', 'StartDate': '08/01/1987', 'EndDate': None, 'RoleCode': 'Principal Investigator'}]
{'Name': 'Carnegie-Mellon University', 'CityName': 'PITTSBURGH', 'ZipCode': '152133815', 'PhoneNumber': '4122688746', 'StreetAddress': '5000 FORBES AVE', 'StreetAddress2': None, 'CountryName': 'United States', 'StateName': 'Pennsylvania', 'StateCode': 'PA', 'CONGRESSDISTRICT': '18', 'CONGRESS_DISTRICT_ORG': 'PA18', 'ORG_UEI_NUM': 'U3NKNFLNQ613', 'ORG_LGL_BUS_NAME': 'CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY', 'ORG_PRNT_UEI_NUM': 'U3NKNFLNQ613'}
{'Name': None, 'CityName': None, 'StateCode': None, 'ZipCode': None, 'StreetAddress': None, 'CountryCode': None, 'CountryName': None, 'StateName': None, 'CountryFlag': None, 'CONGRESSDISTRICT': None, 'CONGRESS_DISTRICT_PERF': '""'}
{'Code': '1446', 'Text': 'MATERIALS'}
{'url': 'https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/download?DownloadFileName=1987&All=true', 'xml': '8717688.xml'}