Alkylation of Isobutane with Light Olefins:  Mechanisms and Process Improvements for Higher Quality Alkylates
{'Code': '07020000', 'Directorate': {'Abbreviation': 'ENG', 'LongName': 'Directorate For Engineering'}, 'Division': {'Abbreviation': 'CBET', 'LongName': 'Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys'}}
{'SignBlockName': 'Farley Fisher', 'PO_EMAI': None, 'PO_PHON': None}
The purpose of this work is to clarify the mechanism of sulfuric-               acid-catalyzed alkylation of isobutane with light olefins, and to               apply the knowledge obtained to modify alkylation processes to                  improve product quality and/or reduce operating expenses.                       Alkylates (produced by alkylation) are blended into gasoline at                 refineries to improve octane rating, increase volatility, and                   decrease viscosity.  Both one-step (the present standard) and                   two-step alkylation processes will be investigated.  Among the                  variables to be considered are temperature, composition of the                  acid phase (water, polymer, surfactant, and other additives), and               viscosity.
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{'Code': '1414', 'Text': 'INTERFAC PROCESSES & THERMODYN'}
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