Federal R&amp;D and Industrial Innovative Activity
{'Code': '04030402', 'Directorate': {'Abbreviation': 'SBE', 'LongName': 'Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie'}, 'Division': {'Abbreviation': 'NCSE', 'LongName': 'National Center For S&E Statistics'}}
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This purpose of this project is to investigate the influence               of Federal R&amp;D on both the level of private R&amp;D spending in                     industrial R&amp;D laboratories and the composition of their R&amp;D                    output.  Using firm level data, the authors test empirically the                theoretical propositions that 1) the more a company must share                  its R&amp;D-produced technical knowledge, the smaller is the benefit                to the company of self-financed R&amp;D (i.e., the appropriability                  question); 2) Federal R&amp;D complements private R&amp;D; 3) an increase               in company-financed R&amp;D, with fixed levels of Government industr-               ial R&amp;D funding, results in a decrease in the level of public                   sharing of the R&amp;D-produced knowledge; and 4) the degree                        to which firms share their technical knowledge depends to some                  extent on Government's criteria for funding industrial R&amp;D.                         The results should provide further understanding of the                     Federal role in promoting industrial R&amp;D activities and economic                growth.  The project thereby will contribute to the Foundation's                responsibility to provide a source of information for policy                    formulation in the area of science and technology.
[{'FirstName': 'Barry', 'LastName': 'Bozeman', 'PI_MID_INIT': None, 'PI_SUFX_NAME': None, 'PI_FULL_NAME': 'Barry Bozeman', 'EmailAddress': 'bbozeman@asu.edu', 'NSF_ID': '000264174', 'StartDate': '02/15/1989', 'EndDate': None, 'RoleCode': 'Co-Principal Investigator'}, {'FirstName': 'Dennis', 'LastName': 'Leyden', 'PI_MID_INIT': 'P', 'PI_SUFX_NAME': None, 'PI_FULL_NAME': 'Dennis P Leyden', 'EmailAddress': None, 'NSF_ID': '000247266', 'StartDate': '02/15/1989', 'EndDate': None, 'RoleCode': 'Co-Principal Investigator'}, {'FirstName': 'Albert', 'LastName': 'Link', 'PI_MID_INIT': 'N', 'PI_SUFX_NAME': None, 'PI_FULL_NAME': 'Albert N Link', 'EmailAddress': 'al_link@uncg.edu', 'NSF_ID': '000243838', 'StartDate': '02/15/1989', 'EndDate': None, 'RoleCode': 'Principal Investigator'}]
{'Name': 'University of North Carolina Greensboro', 'CityName': 'GREENSBORO', 'ZipCode': '274125068', 'PhoneNumber': '3363345878', 'StreetAddress': '1000 SPRING GARDEN ST', 'StreetAddress2': None, 'CountryName': 'United States', 'StateName': 'North Carolina', 'StateCode': 'NC', 'CONGRESSDISTRICT': '06', 'CONGRESS_DISTRICT_ORG': 'NC06', 'ORG_UEI_NUM': 'C13DF16LC3H4', 'ORG_LGL_BUS_NAME': 'UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT GREENSBORO', 'ORG_PRNT_UEI_NUM': None}
{'Name': None, 'CityName': None, 'StateCode': None, 'ZipCode': None, 'StreetAddress': None, 'CountryCode': None, 'CountryName': None, 'StateName': None, 'CountryFlag': None, 'CONGRESSDISTRICT': None, 'CONGRESS_DISTRICT_PERF': '""'}
{'Code': '8800', 'Text': 'SCIENCE RESOURCES STATISTICS'}
{'url': 'https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/download?DownloadFileName=1988&All=true', 'xml': '8822824.xml'}