Industry/University Cooperative Research Activity:          Colloidally Induced Fines Migration
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Research has shown that there is a critical salt concentration (CSC)            and a critical rate of change in salt concentration at which water              sensitivity damage is initiated.  In the second phase of the research,          the researcher elucidating the chemical and colloidal phenomena                 involved in sandstone water sensitivity.  In addition to explaining the         different degrees of damage produced by different salts and solvents,           he is investigating additives that will eliminate or minimize water             sensitivity in sandstone.  Finally, the development of a comprehensive          chemical and physical model to predict the permeability decrease                resulting from the water sensitivity of sandstone is being continued.
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