The Khafiya school and non-Sufi gedimu tradition--both tolerated by Qing authorities--were referred to as "Old Teaching" (老教), while Jahriya, viewed by authorities as suspect, became known as the "New Teaching" (新教).
The Khafiya school and non-Sufi gedimu tradition--both tolerated by Qing authorities--were referred to as "Old Teaching" (老教), while Jahriya became known as the "New Teaching" (新教). Jahriya was viewed by authorities as suspect.