The operation was conducted by three German armies striking in a pincer movement; the 9th Army from the northern side of the Kursk salient and with the 4th Panzer Army and Army Detachment Kempf from the southern side.
The operation was conducted by three German armies striking in a pincer movement. The operation was conducted by the 9th Army from the northern side of the Kursk salient and with the 4th Panzer Army. The operation was conducted by Army Detachment Kempf from the southern side.