The most enduring Mamluk realm was the knightly military caste in Egypt in the Middle Ages that rose from the ranks of slave soldiers who were mainly Turkic peoples,, Egyptian Muslim soldiers, Egyptian Copts, Thomas Philipp & Ulrich Haarmann.
The most enduring Mamluk realm was the knightly military caste in Egypt in the Middle Ages. This knightly military caste in Egypt in the Middle Ages rose from the ranks of slave soldiers. These ranks of slave soldiers were mainly Turkic peoples. Egyptian Copts were turkic peoples. Thomas Philipp & Ulrich Haarmann was egyptian Copts. Turkic peoples, were egyptian Muslim soldiers.