Modern academic sociology arose as a reaction to modernity, capitalism, urbanization, rationalization, and secularization, bearing a particularly strong interest in the emergence of the modern nation state; its constituent institutions, its units of socialization, and its means of surveillance.
Modern academic sociology arose as a reaction to modernity, capitalism, urbanization, rationalization, and secularization. These modernity were bearing a particularly strong interest in the emergence of the modern nation state; its constituent institutions, and its means of surveillance. These modernity was capitalism. These modernity was urbanization. These modernity was rationalization. These modernity was secularization. Its constituent institutions were its units of socialization.