Part Two, implemented under Vladimir Putin (enacted in August 2000, effective January 1,2001) promulgated a flat 13 percent personal income tax rate, and replaced various social contributions with a regressive unified social tax (UST).
Part Two promulgated a flat 13 percent personal income tax rate. Part Two was implemented under Vladimir Putin (enacted in August 2000). This was effective January 1,2001. Part Two replaced various social contributions with a regressive unified social tax (UST). Part Two was implemented under Vladimir Putin (enacted in August 2000). This was effective January 1,2001.