This followed several decades of immigration to the cities by elements considered alien by the earlier immigrants and was a result of the cultural shifts and modernizing trends of the Roaring 20s, culminating in the presidential campaign of Al Smith.
This followed several decades of immigration to the cities by elements. These elements were considered alien by the earlier immigrants. This was a result of the cultural shifts. This was modernizing trends of the Roaring 20s. This was culminating in the presidential campaign of Al Smith.