He obtained there his bachelor's degree in geography in 1964, his master's degree in history in 1966, and at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London his Ph.D. in 1971 on the basis of his research on the history of Africa.
He obtained there his bachelor's degree in geography in 1964 on the basis of his research on the history of Africa. He obtained there at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London his Ph.D. in 1971 on the basis of his research on the history of Africa. His bachelor's degree in geography in 1964 was his master's degree in history in 1966.