Later, imperial orders such as the Carolingians, the Ottonians, and Hohenstaufens also imposed their overlordship in Italy, but their successes were as transitory as Justinian's success, and a unified Italian state remained a dream until the nineteenth century.
Imperial orders such as the Carolingians, the Ottonians, and Hohenstaufens also imposed their overlordship in Italy. This was later. Their successes were as transitory as Justinian's success. This was later. A unified Italian state remained a dream until the nineteenth century. This was later.