After the incompetent negotiator Chong Hou was bribed by the Russians, he signed a treaty granting Russia extraterritorial rights, consulates, control over trade, and an indemnityall without permission from the Qing government.
After the incompetent negotiator Chong Hou was bribed by the Russians, he signed a treaty. This treaty was granting Russia extraterritorial rights without permission from the Qing government. This treaty was granting Russia control over trade without permission from the Qing government. This treaty was granting Russia an indemnityall without permission from the Qing government. Extraterritorial rights were consulates.