It was later passed to successively Golden Horde, Nogai Horde, Uzbek Khanate and Kazakh Khanate, but its population was decreased after gradual drying of the steppe and Kalmyk raids began in 1620.
It was later passed to successively Golden Horde. It was later passed to Nogai Horde. It was later passed to Uzbek Khanate. It was later passed to Kazakh Khanate. Its population was decreased after gradual drying of the steppe. Kalmyk raids began in 1620.