On the recommendation of the House of Lords Appointments Commission, he was created a Crossbench (independent) life peer on 13 October 2011 and was introduced in the House of Lords on 24 October 2011.
He was created a Crossbench (independent) life peer on 13 October 2011. This was on the recommendation of the House of Lords Appointments Commission. He was introduced in the House of Lords on 24 October 2011. This was on the recommendation of the House of Lords Appointments Commission.