After the fighting ended, the Qing closed off Mongolia to immigration Batbayar 2006: 216 and occasionally evicted Chinese merchants, although Chinese trade firms continually penetrated the country, concentrating mainly in Ikh Khüree, Uliastai, Khovd and Kyakhta.
After the fighting ended, the Qing closed off Mongolia to immigration Batbayar 2006: 216 and occasionally evicted Chinese merchants. Despite those restrictions, Chinese trade firms continually penetrated the country, concentrating mainly in Ikh Khüree, Uliastai, Khovd and Kyakhta.