He went on to North Staffordshire Polytechnic (1977-1980) earning a Bachelor's degree in Modern Studies, and then attended the City University London, gaining a Masters degree in Politics and International Relations in 1983.
He went on to North Staffordshire Polytechnic (1977-1980) earning a Bachelor's degree in Modern Studies. He then attended the City University London, gaining a Masters degree from the Department of Sociology in 1983.