When was ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam born?
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

, London
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari v. 21 "The Victory of the Marwanids," transl. Michael Fishbein, SUNY, Albany, 1990; v.22 "The Marwanid Restoration," transl. Everett K. Rowson, SUNY, Albany, 1989; v. 23 "The Zenith of the Marwanid House," transl. Martin Hinds, SUNY, Albany, 1990.
John Bagot Glubb The Empire of the Arabs, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1963



 (1998)
Bury, J.B., A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Vol. II, MacMillan & Co., 1889