ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
GENERAL - -------
New York Telephone Company (the "Company"), which was incorporated in 1896 under the laws of the State of New York, has its principal executive offices at 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (212) 395-2121) and provides telecommunications services in New York and a small portion of Connecticut (Greenwich and Byram only). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYNEX Corporation ("NYNEX").
Empire City Subway Company (Limited) ("Empire"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is primarily in the business of leasing underground conduit in Manhattan and the Bronx, primarily to companies in the telecommunications business. Approximately 92% of Empire's 1995 revenues was generated from the Company.
Intrastate communications services are under the jurisdiction of state public utility commissions (see State Regulatory below), and interstate communications services are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") (see Federal Regulatory below). In addition, state and federal regulators review various transactions between NYNEX affiliates.
The operations of NYNEX and its subsidiaries have been subject to the requirements of a consent decree known as the "Modification of Final Judgment" ("MFJ"), which arose out of an antitrust action brought by the United States Department of Justice against AT&T Corp. ("AT&T"). Pursuant to the MFJ, AT&T divested its 22 wholly-owned local exchange companies ("LECs"), including the Company and New England Telephone and Telegraph Company ("New England Telephone"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYNEX (collectively, the "Telephone Companies"), distributed them to seven regional holding companies ("RHCs"), and distributed the stock of the RHCs to AT&T's stockholders on January 1, 1984.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the "Act") provides that any conduct or activity previously subject to the MFJ is now subject instead to the restrictions and obligations imposed by the Act (see Competition below).
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES The Company provides primarily two types of telecommunications services, exchange telecommunications and exchange access, in New York State and a small portion of Connecticut.
Exchange telecommunications service is the transmission of telecommunications among customers located within geographical areas (local access and transport areas, or "LATAs"). These LATAs are generally centered on a city or other identifiable community of interest and, subject to certain exceptions, each LATA marks an area within which telephone companies operating within such territory may provide telecommunications services. Exchange telecommunications service may include long distance service as well as local service within LATAs. Examples of exchange telecommunications services include switched local residential and business services, private line voice
and data services, Wide Area Telecommunications Service, long distance and Centrex services.
Exchange access service refers to the link provided by LECs between a customer's premises and the transmission facilities of other telecommunications carriers, generally interLATA carriers. Examples of exchange access services include switched access and special access services.
Certain billing and collection services are performed by the Company for other telecommunications companies, primarily AT&T, and certain information providers that elect to subscribe to these services rather than perform such services themselves. In 1995, approximately 1% of the Company's operating revenues was derived from billing and collection services. In 1990, the Company and AT&T signed a six-year contract extending the Company's role as an AT&T long distance billing and collection agent. The agreement allows AT&T the flexibility of gradually assuming certain administrative and billing functions now performed by the Company. The Company and AT&T are reviewing a proposed extension of the contract through December 31, 1996.
There are six LATAs that comprise the area served by the Company, and they are referred to as follows: the New York City Metropolitan Area (which includes Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Nassau and Suffolk Counties in New York and Greenwich and Byram in Connecticut), Poughkeepsie, Albany-Glens Falls, Syracuse-Utica, Buffalo and Binghamton-Elmira.
The following table sets forth for the Company the approximate number of network access lines in service at the end of each year:
In Thousands -------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Network Access Lines in Service. . . . . . . 10,795 10,477 10,135 9,897 9,735
The territories served by the Company contain sizable areas and many localities in which local service is provided by nonaffiliated telephone companies. Rochester, Jamestown, Middletown, Webster and Henrietta, New York are the only cities with a population of more than 25,000 within the Telephone Companies' general operating area that are served by such nonaffiliated companies. On December 31, 1995, these nonaffiliated companies had approximately 1,183,000 network access lines in service.
For the year ending December 31, 1995, approximately 94% of the total operating revenues of the Company was derived from telecommunications services, of which one customer, AT&T, accounted for approximately 17%, primarily in network access and other revenues. The remaining approximately 6% of total operating revenues was from other sources, primarily licensing fees for telephone directories and inside wire related charges.
CERTAIN AFFILIATED BUSINESS OPERATIONS - --------------------------------------
TELESECTOR RESOURCES GROUP, INC Telesector Resources Group, Inc. ("Telesector Resources") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Telephone Companies. The Company has a 66 2/3% ownership in
Telesector Resources and shares voting rights equally with the other owner, New England Telephone.
The Telephone Companies have consolidated all or part of many regional service and support functions into Telesector Resources as part of the business restructuring (see Business Restructuring below). Regional service functions are interstate access services, operator services, public communications, sales, market area services, corporate services, information services, labor relations, engineering/construction and business planning. Support functions are quality and process re-engineering, marketing, accounting, finance, data processing and related services, technology and planning, public relations, legal and human resources. In addition, Telesector Resources provides various procurement, procurement support and materials management services to the Telephone Companies, on a nonexclusive basis. These services include product evaluation, contracting, purchasing, materials management and disposition, warehousing, transportation, and equipment repair management. Under a reciprocal services agreement, the Company provides certain administrative and other services for Telesector Resources.
Each of the seven RHCs formed in connection with the AT&T divestiture owns an equal interest in Bell Communications Research, Inc. ("Bellcore"), which is held by Telesector Resources. Bellcore furnishes to the LECs, including the Company, and certain of their subsidiaries, technical and support services (that include research and development) relating to exchange telecommunications and exchange access services that can be provided more efficiently on a centralized basis. Bellcore serves as a central point of contact for coordinating the efforts of NYNEX and the other RHCs in meeting the national security and emergency preparedness requirements of the federal government. In 1995, it was announced that the seven RHC's, including NYNEX, have decided to pursue the disposition of Bellcore. A final decision regarding the disposition of their interests and the structure of such a transaction will be subject to obtaining satisfactory financial and other terms and necessary approvals.
NYNEX INFORMATION RESOURCES COMPANY The Company has an agreement with NYNEX Information Resources Company ("Information Resources"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYNEX, pursuant to which Information Resources pays a fee to the Company for the use of the Company's name in soliciting directory advertising and in publishing and distributing directories. Since 1986, the Company and the New York State Public Service Commission ("NYSPSC") have been negotiating the terms of this agreement.
Beginning in January 1991, Information Resources has made payments to the Company under an arrangement that in effect remits to the Company Information Resources' earnings related to publishing directories in New York in excess of a regulated return. In April 1992, the NYSPSC instituted a proceeding to investigate the directory publishing operations of the Company and its NYNEX affiliates. In December 1993, an administrative law judge of the NYSPSC issued a recommended decision that the Company's proposal not be accepted and that the Company, instead, assume the directory publishing function itself and/or negotiate a modified agreement with Information Resources. In January 1994, the parties to the proceeding submitted their final briefs to the
NYSPSC, which is to review the administrative law judge's recommendation and issue a final order. A final order has not been issued.
BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING - ----------------------
In 1993, the Company recorded $992 million in pretax charges ($645 million after-tax) for business restructuring. These charges resulted from a comprehensive analysis of operations and work processes, resulting in a strategy to redesign them to improve efficiency and customer service, to adjust quickly to accelerating change, to implement work force reductions, and to produce savings necessary for the Company to operate in an increasingly competitive environment (see Business Restructuring, Part II, Item 7).
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM - ------------------
The Company discontinued the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" ("Statement No. 71") in the second quarter of 1995. As a result, the Company recorded an extraordinary non-cash charge of approximately $627.8 million, net of income taxes of $414.2 million (see Extraordinary Item, Part II, Item 7).
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES - --------------------
The Company meets the expanding needs for telecommunications services by making capital expenditures to upgrade and extend the existing telecommunications network, including new construction, optical fiber and modernization. Capital expenditures exclude the equity component of allowance for funds used during construction prior to the discontinuance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" (see Extraordinary Item, Part II, Item 7), and additions under capital leases. Capital expenditures for 1991 through 1995 are set forth below:
In Millions -------------------------- 1995. . . . . . . . $1,436 1994. . . . . . . . $1,330 1993. . . . . . . . $1,342 1992. . . . . . . . $1,221 1991. . . . . . . . $1,354
STATE REGULATORY - ----------------
See discussion of State Regulatory in Part II, Item 7, which is incorporated herein by reference.
NEW YORK In December 1995, MCI Telecommunications Corporation ("MCI") commenced a proceeding in the New York Supreme Court challenging the NYSPSC's reciprocal compensation scheme for interconnection between carriers. The Company intervened in the proceeding and filed an answer to MCI's petition in January 1996.
Pursuant to a 1993 NYSPSC order, the Company may retain a portion of 1993 earnings above an 11.7% return on equity, depending on its attainment of specified service quality criteria, with earnings above 12.7% return on equity to be held for the ratepayers' benefit. The Company has submitted a report to the NYSPSC showing 1993 earnings below 11.7%.
FEDERAL REGULATORY - ------------------
See discussion of Federal Regulatory in Part II, Item 7, which is incorporated herein by reference.
PRICE CAP PLAN Revised tariffs under the price cap rules reduced interstate access rates by approximately $90 million in the 1993-1994 tariff period and $9.4 million in the 1994-1995 tariff period. In August 1995, the Telephone Companies implemented the annual update to the price cap rates, which will result in a net reduction in interstate access rates of approximately $75.0 million by June 1996. The annual update included tariff revisions to recover approximately $21 million of exogenous costs resulting from the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions". Collection of these revenues is subject to possible refund pending resolution of the FCC's Common Carrier Bureau investigation.
In 1995, the FCC announced interim changes in the price cap rules, under which each LEC will choose one of three productivity factor offsets to be used in setting its price cap index. LECs adopting the highest productivity factor will retain all interstate earnings. The two other options entail sharing of earnings and will allow a maximum interstate return on investment of either 14.25% or 12.75%.
The FCC also determined that the 3.3% productivity factor adopted in 1991 and used since then by most LECs, including the Telephone Companies, was understated. Accordingly, the FCC required each such LEC to make up front reductions to "reinitialize" its price cap index. The FCC also revised the criteria for including exogenous cost changes and, as a result, each LEC will be required to recalculate its price cap index on a prospective basis to exclude cost increases due to changes in the accounting treatment of other postemployment benefit expenses. Finally, the FCC gave the LECs additional pricing flexibility in certain service categories.
OTHER FEDERAL In December 1995, MFS Communications ("MFS") filed a petition with the FCC for a declaratory ruling that LECs must provide central office collocation with respect to all interstate access services, upon bona fide request. In its petition, MFS cites the Telephone Companies for refusal to provide interconnection to certain services in central offices where MFS is collocated. The Telephone Companies filed comments in which they argued that the FCC's current rules do not require expanded interconnection to the services described in MFS' petition and that the relief sought by MFS would require the FCC to issue a new rule.
In October 1995, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit denied the Telephone Companies' petition for rehearing on its decision
that the FCC had understated the amount of damages to be paid in connection with overearnings complaints for the periods 1987-1988 and 1989-1990. In February 1996, the Telephone Companies joined other parties in petitioning the U.S. Supreme Court for review of the Court of Appeals decision. It is probable that the Telephone Companies will be required to pay damages plus interest, which were accrued in 1995. For the period 1987-1988, the amount for New York Telephone is approximately $5.4 million. For the period 1989-1990, New York Telephone will be required to pay approximately $9.7 million.
In March 1995, the FCC released Orders to Show Cause to each of the LECs, including the Telephone Companies, resulting from an audit of the costs that the LECs reported to the National Exchange Carrier Association ("NECA") for Common Line Pooling purposes for 1988 and the first quarter of 1989. The audit report cites each of the LECs for alleged violations of the FCC's accounting rules and reporting errors which, as to the Telephone Companies, were calculated to total $37.8 million in respect of all interstate costs for the period. Some of the alleged errors would have had the effect of understating the Telephone Companies' revenue requirement; the net effect was an alleged revenue requirement overstatement of $19.8 million. That estimate is considered preliminary, however, because the auditors did not have sufficient information for several items to reach final conclusions. The Order required the Telephone Companies to show cause why the FCC should not: (1) issue a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture for violations of the FCC's accounting rules; (2) require the Telephone Companies to adjust their price cap index; and (3) require the Telephone Companies to improve their internal processes to bring them into compliance. The Telephone Companies filed responses in May and September 1995, demonstrating that forfeitures should not be imposed, that ratepayers were not harmed by the alleged violations, and that internal processes have already been improved.
COMPETITION - -----------
Federal and state regulators have adopted policies favoring competition and have initiated various proceedings to further those policies. Those policies will be advanced by the enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which immediately opens the Company's local telecommunications markets to full competition. An increasing number of national and global companies with substantial capital and marketing resources are expected to enter many of the Company's local markets.
Most of the services that the Company provides in its local telecommunications markets have been facing increasing competition for the past several years. The Company has responded by obtaining increased pricing flexibility under incentive regulation, introducing new services, and improving service quality. Increases in 1995 Private Line/Special Access revenues, and the number of Centrex "win-backs" from PBX vendors indicate the Company's ability to respond effectively in its most competitive markets.
Competition for intraLATA toll revenues has intensified, beginning in 1994 with the increased marketing of "dial-around" programs by interexchange carriers. However, to date, the "retail" toll revenues the Company has lost to such programs are being offset in part by increased revenues from wholesale access charges. IntraLATA presubscription ("ILP") began in New York in late
1995 and was completed in February 1996. Future wholesale pricing is the subject of pending regulatory proceedings.
In the highly competitive interstate access market, the Company received a waiver from the FCC in 1995, to de-average switched access rates in the metropolitan New York LATA and introduce a new fixed monthly charge paid directly by interexchange carriers. This has enabled the Company to charge prices that more accurately reflect the market conditions in its most competitive area.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS - ------------------
The Company and its subsidiary had approximately 34,100 employees at December 31, 1995. Approximately 30,900 employees are represented by unions, of which approximately 97% are represented by the Communications Workers of America ("CWA") and approximately 3% by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers ("IBEW"), both of which are affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
In 1994, agreements were ratified with the CWA and the IBEW to extend the collective bargaining agreements through August 8, 1998. The wage rates increased 4.0% in August 1994 and 1995 and will increase 3.5% and 3.0% in August 1996 and 1997, respectively. In 1997, there may also be a cost-of-living adjustment. The agreements also provide for retirement incentives, a commitment to no layoffs or loss of wages as a result of company-initiated "process change", an enhanced educational program, and stock grant and other incentives to improve service quality.
ITEM 2.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
The properties of the Company do not lend themselves to simple description by character and location of principal units.
At December 31, 1995, the gross book value of telephone plant was $20.2 billion, consisting principally of telephone plant and equipment (87%). Other classifications include: land, land improvements and buildings (9%); furniture and other equipment (1%); and plant under construction and other (3%).
Substantially all of the Company's central office equipment is located in buildings owned by the Company and is situated on land that it owns. Many administrative offices, garages and business offices are in rented quarters.
As part of the Company's 1993 restructuring associated with re-engineering the way service is delivered to customers (see Business Restructuring above), the Company intends to consolidate work centers by the end of 1996 to build larger work teams in fewer locations. At December 31, 1995, the majority of the planned work centers were completed.
Substantially all of the Company's assets are subject to lien under the Company's Refunding Mortgage indenture. At December 31, 1995, the principal amount of Refunding Mortgage bonds outstanding was $1.1 billion.
ITEM 3.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
There were no proceedings reportable under Item 3.
PART II
ITEM 6.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations for the effect of non-recurring items on 1995 results, and restructuring charges on 1995, 1994 and 1993 results of operations. Results of operations for 1991 include $317 million of pretax ($209 million after-tax) restructuring charges.
* Excludes additions under capital lease obligations, and prior to the discontinuance of regulatory accounting principles, the equity component of allowance for funds used during construction.
ITEM 7.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations is provided pursuant to General Instruction J(2) to Form 10-K.
BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING - ---------------------- New York Telephone Company's (the "Company") 1993 results included pretax charges of approximately $992 million ($645 million after-tax) for business restructuring. Business restructuring resulted from a comprehensive analysis of operations and work processes, resulting in a strategy to redesign them to improve efficiency and customer service, to adjust quickly to accelerating change, to implement work force reductions, and to produce savings necessary for the Company to operate in an increasingly competitive environment.
The 1993 charges were comprised of: $557 million in employee termination costs to reduce the work force by approximately 9,000 employees by the end of 1996; $208 million of process re-engineering charges, primarily for systems redesign and work center consolidation; and $227 million for the Company's allocation of Telesector Resources Group, Inc. ("Telesector Resources") business restructuring charges.
1995 AND 1994 ADDITIONAL CHARGES During 1994, the Company announced retirement incentives to provide a voluntary means of implementing substantially all of the planned work force reductions. The retirement incentives were to be offered at different times through 1996 according to local force requirements and were expected to generate additional charges over that period of time as employees elected to leave the business through retirement incentives rather than through the severance provisions of the 1993 force reduction plan. In 1995 and 1994, respectively, approximately 1,900 and 3,700 of the Company's employees accepted the incentive plan and $304.1 million ($197.6 million after-tax) and $523.4 million ($340.2 million after-tax), respectively, of incremental charges for the cost of retirement incentives were recorded for employees who left the Company, and for the Company's allocation from Telesector Resources for its retirement incentives. The reserves established in 1993 for severance have been and will continue to be transferred primarily to the pension liability on a per employee basis as a result of employees' accepting the retirement incentives. Much of the cost of the enhancements will be funded by NYNEX Corporation's ("NYNEX") pension plans.
The components of the additional pretax charges for 1995 were: $190.6 million for pension enhancements, $31.0 million for postretirement medical costs, and $82.5 million allocated to the Company from Telesector Resources for its retirement incentives and postretirement medical costs. The components of the additional pretax charges for 1994 were: $309.7 million for pension enhancements; $156.3 million for postretirement medical costs; and $57.4 million allocated to the Company from Telesector Resources for its retirement incentives and postretirement medical costs.
EMPLOYEE REDUCTIONS The 1993 employee termination costs of $557 million were comprised of $287 million for employee severance payments (including salary, payroll taxes, and outplacement costs) and $270 million for postretirement medical costs
(total after-tax charges were $362 million). These costs were for planned work force reductions of 1,500 management employees and 7,500 nonmanagement employees. At December 31, 1994, the actual number of employees who elected to leave through retirement incentives in 1994 and the expectation for 1995 and 1996 were as follows:
1994 1995 1996 Total ------------------------------------------------ Management 1,300* 200 - 1,500 Nonmanagement 2,600 3,500 1,400 7,500 ------------------------------------------------ Total 3,900 3,700 1,400 9,000 ================================================
* Includes 217 management employees who transferred from the Company to Telesector Resources and subsequently left in 1994 under the pension enhancements.
CURRENT STATUS During 1995, it became evident that the number of management employees leaving under the retirement incentives would exceed the original estimate due to additional management staff reduction efforts. It was also determined that, due to volume of business growth, the expected reduction in the number of nonmanagement employees would be less and would not be fully realized until 1998. The actual number of employees who elected to leave through retirement incentives in 1995 were 810 management and 1,250 nonmanagement employees, which include 80 management and 70 nonmanagement employees who transferred from the Company to Telesector Resources and subsequently left under the pension enhancements.
At the present time, the Company expects the total number of employees who will elect to take the pension enhancements to be in the range of 9,000 to 9,600, consisting of approximately 2,700 management and 6,300 to 6,900 nonmanagement employees, depending on work volumes, needs of the business, and timing of the incentive offers.
The actual severance reserves utilized and the application of the postretirement medical liability established in 1993 during 1994 and 1995 are shown below:
(Dollars In Millions) 1994 1995 Total ------------------------- Severance*# ----------- Management $113 $21 $134 Nonmanagement 22 20 42 ------------------------ Total $135 $41 $176 ========================
Postretirement Medical# ----------------------- Management $ 46 $ 7 $ 53 Nonmanagement 36 29 65 ------------------------ Total $ 82 $36 $118 ========================
* The severance utilization amounts in 1995 and 1994 are comprised of $32 and $107 million, respectively, of severance reserves transferred to the pension liability and $1 and $8 million, respectively, utilized for other retiree costs.
# The severance and postretirement medical amounts above include $8 and $4 million, respectively, in 1995 and $20 and $8 million, respectively, in 1994 which was transferred to Telesector Resources for employees who transferred from the Company to Telesector Resources and subsequently left under the retirement incentives.
Assuming that employees will continue to leave under the retirement incentives, it is expected that the remaining $111 million of severance reserves will be utilized and the remaining $152 million of the postretirement medical liability will be applied in the years 1996 through 1998.
PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING Approximately $208 million of the 1993 charges ($135 million after-tax) consists of costs associated with re-engineering service delivery to customers, including operating the Company and New England Telephone and Telegraph Company ("New England Telephone") (collectively, the "Telephone Companies") as a single enterprise under the "NYNEX" brand. During the period 1994 through 1996, NYNEX is decentralizing the provision of residence and business customer service throughout the region, creating regional businesses to focus on unique markets, and centralizing numerous operations and support functions. At December 31, 1994, the actual 1994 utilization of reserves for process re-engineering and the revised expected utilization for 1995 and 1996 were as follows:
(Dollars In Millions) 1994 1995 1996 Total --------------------------------------------- Systems redesign $ - $ 37 $ - $ 37 Work center consolidation 10 67 28 105 Branding 15 10 - 25 Relocation - 3 - 3 Training - 13 19 32 Re-engineering implementation 1 5 - 6 --------------------------------------------- Total $26 $135 $47 $208 =============================================
SYSTEMS REDESIGN is the cost of developing new systems, processes and procedures to facilitate implementation of process re-engineering initiatives in order to realize operational efficiencies and enable the Company to reduce work force levels. These projects consist of radical changes in the applications and systems supporting business functions to be redesigned as part of the restructuring plan. All of the costs associated with these projects are incremental to ongoing operations. Specifically, only software purchases and external contractor expenses, which are normally expensed in accordance with Company policy, were included in the 1993 restructuring charges. The business processes included in systems redesign are customer contact and customer operations.
CUSTOMER CONTACT represents the direct interface with the customer to provide sales, billing inquiry and repair service scheduling on the first contact. CUSTOMER OPERATIONS focuses on network monitoring and surveillance, trouble testing, dispatch control, and proactive repair, with reliability as a critical competitive advantage.
WORK CENTER CONSOLIDATION costs are incremental costs associated with establishing work teams in fewer locations to take advantage of lower force levels and system efficiencies, such as moving costs, lease termination costs (from the date premises are vacated), and other consolidation costs. BRANDING includes the costs to develop a single "NYNEX" brand identity associated with restructured business operations. RELOCATION costs are required to move personnel to different locations due to work center consolidations and include costs based on the Company's relocation guidelines and the provisions of collective bargaining agreements. TRAINING costs are for training
nonmanagement employees on newly-designed, cross-functional job positions and re-engineered systems created as part of the restructuring plan, which will permit one employee to perform tasks formerly performed by several employees, and include tuition, out-of-pocket course development and administrative costs, facilities charges, and related travel and lodging. RE-ENGINEERING IMPLEMENTATION costs are incremental costs to complete re-engineering initiatives.
CURRENT STATUS At December 31, 1995, the actual 1994 and 1995 utilization of reserves and revised expectation for 1996 are as follows:
(Dollars In Millions) 1994 1995 1996 Total --------------------------------------------- Systems redesign $ - $ 68 $46 $114 Work center consolidation 10 35 17 62 Branding 15 4 1 20 Relocation - - 1 1 Training - 2 8 10 Re-engineering implementation 1 - - 1 --------------------------------------------- Total $26 $109 $73 $208 =============================================
SYSTEMS REDESIGN: During 1994, it was determined that systems redesign would require a larger than anticipated upfront effort to fully integrate interfaces between various systems and permit development of multi-tasking capabilities. A higher degree of complexity and additional functionality required by real-time, interactive systems contributed to the increase. During 1995, systems estimates increased due to the complexity and extensiveness of integration testing and quality assurance processes.
The actual 1994 and 1995 utilization and the revised expected utilization in 1996 of the systems redesign reserves, by business process, are as follows:
(Dollars In Millions) 1994 1995 1996 Total --------------------------------------------- Customer contact $ - $49 $23 $ 72 Customer operations - 19 23 42 --------------------------------------------- Total $ - $68 $46 $114 =============================================
WORK CENTER CONSOLIDATION was revised in 1994 for an increase in the number of work centers from what was originally planned based on union agreements. The revised estimate for 1996 is based on actual costs incurred to date and reflects the completion of the majority of the planned work centers. RELOCATION of employees was revised downward in 1994 due to the increase in the number of work centers and terms of the union agreements. At the end of 1995, the majority of the work centers are complete. TRAINING was delayed in 1994 due to the timing of the union agreements and the higher degree of complexity of systems redesign; total expected costs were decreased due to the planned use of more in-house training. Training was accomplished in 1995 through in-house, on-the-job, and multi-media training. RE-ENGINEERING IMPLEMENTATION is winding down and will be reported with the related projects in 1996.
COSTS ALLOCATED FROM TELESECTOR RESOURCES Approximately $227 million of restructuring charges ($148 million after-tax) was allocated to the Company from Telesector Resources, primarily related to
its force reduction and re-engineering programs. The actual utilization of reserves in 1994 and 1995 and the expectation for 1996 are as follows:
(Dollars In Millions) 1994 1995 1996 Total --------------------------------------------- Severance $ 71* $ - $ - $ 71 Postretirement medical costs 31 - - 31 Systems re-engineering 45 68 5 118 Re-engineering implementation 21 14 - 35 --------------------------------------------- Total $168 $82 $ 5 $255 =============================================
* 1994 includes $28 million of severance amounts associated with the balance of the 1991 restructuring reserve at December 31, 1993.
COST SAVINGS Since the inception of process re-engineering and the special pension enhancement program in 1994, approximately 5,600 employees have accepted the retirement incentives. On an annualized basis, this will equate to an average reduction in wages and benefits of approximately $280 million. In addition, the Company's share of the annualized average reduction in wages and benefits attributable to employees of Telesector Resources leaving under retirement incentives will be approximately $110 million. Partially offsetting these cost savings will be the effects of wage and price inflation, growth in volume of business and higher costs attributable to service improvements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- For the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, net (loss) income was $(1.8) billion and $345.0 million, respectively. Results for 1995 include: an after-tax extraordinary charge of $2.3 billion for the discontinuance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" ("Statement No. 71"); an after-tax charge of $197.6 million for pension enhancements for employees who elected to leave the Company under retirement incentives and for the Company's allocation from Telesector Resources for its pension enhancements; and non-recurring after-tax items of $160.6 million for accruals related to various self-insurance programs, regulatory contingencies, operating tax provisions, and revised benefit charges. Results for 1994 included an after-tax charge of $340.2 million for pension enhancements for employees who elected to leave the Company under retirement incentives and for the Company's allocation from Telesector Resources for its pension enhancements.
OPERATING REVENUES for 1995 were $7.9 billion, an increase of $200.5 million, or 2.6%, over 1994. Adjusting for a change in presentation in 1995 of gross receipts tax, operating revenues increased 3.3% to $8.0 billion. Supporting the revenue growth was a 3.0% growth in access lines and an 8.3% increase in access usage over last year.
OPERATING EXPENSES for 1995 were $6.9 billion, a decrease of $25.7 million, or .4%, from 1994. Included in this decrease (and as described below) were: pension enhancement charges in 1995 and 1994; non-recurring charges in 1995; and a change in presentation in 1995 of gross receipts tax. Adjusting for these items, operating expenses were $6.4 billion, an increase of $1.7 million over 1994.
OPERATING REVENUES
The increase in operating revenues is comprised of the following:
(In millions) ------------- Local service $ 51.2 Long distance - Network access 21.3 Other 128.0 ------ $200.5 ======
LOCAL SERVICE REVENUES are earned from the provision of local exchange, local private line and local public network services. Increased demand of $97 million, driven by growth in access lines and sales of calling features, was partially offset by a $28 million decrease in rates attributable to an order by the New York State Public Service Commission ("NYSPSC") approving a performance-based regulatory plan (the "Plan") (see STATE REGULATORY) and an $8 million decrease attributable to potential customer billing claims.
LONG DISTANCE REVENUES are earned from the provision of services beyond the local service area, but within the local access and transport area, and include public and private network switching. Long distance revenues did not change significantly in 1995. It should be noted that certain competitive losses in long distance revenues are mostly offset by increases in network access revenues.
NETWORK ACCESS REVENUES are earned from the provision of exchange access services primarily to interexchange carriers. Network access revenues increased $76.5 million, or 3.4%, in 1995 excluding a $55.2 million decrease attributable to a change in the presentation of gross receipts tax collected by the Company on behalf of interexchange carriers. (In the third quarter of 1995, as a result of a change in tax law, the Company was no longer required to pay gross receipts tax to New York State on interstate access revenues. Prior to this change, these taxes were collected from interexchange carriers and remitted to the tax authority and were included in both operating revenues and operating expenses) (see OPERATING EXPENSES). Special access revenues increased $18 million primarily due to increased demand and an increase in interstate rates. Switched access revenues increased a net $58 million due to a $92 million increase in demand, partially offset by a $25 million reduction in interstate rates and a $7 million reduction in intrastate rates attributable to an NYSPSC order (see STATE REGULATORY).
OTHER REVENUES are earned from the provision of products and services other than Local service, Long distance and Network access. The increase in other revenues is due to the following: (1) $109.2 million due to the cessation of "setting aside" revenues in the second quarter of 1995 as a result of an NYSPSC order approving the Plan, (2) $10 million due to the elimination of the deferral of intrastate revenues as a result of the discontinuance of regulatory accounting principles (see Note B), (3) $5 million from revenues earned under a service improvement plan implemented in 1994, (4) $5 million recognized in connection with intraLATA presubscription ("ILP") commitments that were met in 1995, and (5) $6 million related to the directory licensing agreement with NYNEX Information Resources Company. These increases were
partially offset by a $12 million decrease in billing and collection revenues pursuant to a contract with AT&T Corp. ("AT&T").
With respect to (1) above, future quarters will no longer reflect the setting aside of revenues of $38 million per quarter experienced in 1994 and early 1995. At December 31, 1995, $188 million of revenues remains deferred ($161 million pursuant to the Plan and $27 million pursuant to the service improvement plan) and will be recognized as commitments are met or obligations are satisfied (see STATE REGULATORY).
OPERATING EXPENSES
OPERATING EXPENSES for 1995 were $6.9 billion, a decrease of $25.7 million, or .4%, from 1994. Included in this decrease were pension enhancement charges of $304.1 and $523.4 million in 1995 and 1994, respectively, and non-recurring charges in 1995 of $247.1 million for various self-insurance programs, a court decision on overearnings complaints for the periods 1987-1988 and 1989-1990, operating tax provisions and revised benefit charges. These charges reflect events that occurred in 1995 and additional information made available through revised estimates and analyses completed during 1995. In addition, there was a $55.2 million change in presentation in 1995 of gross receipts tax collected by the Company on behalf of interexchange carriers (see NETWORK ACCESS REVENUES). Adjusting for these items, operating expenses were $6.4 billion, an increase of $1.7 million over 1994.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION decreased $92.8 million principally due to: (1) $41 million due to the termination of amortization authorized by the NYSPSC, (2) $39 million due to an adjustment of plant balances as a result of the discontinuance of regulatory accounting principles (see Note B), (3) $15 million related to increased retirement of analog switching equipment partially offset by higher depreciation rates and fixed asset growth in other categories of plant, and (4) a net $2 million increase attributable to represcribed intrastate depreciation rates and a change in interstate depreciation rates in 1995 prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 101, "Regulated Enterprises - Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of FASB Statement No. 71" ("Statement No. 101").
TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME, which include gross receipts taxes, property taxes and other non-income based taxes, decreased $5.6 million. The decrease is principally due to a decrease in property taxes resulting from lower assessments of property value, partially offset by gross receipts taxes (primarily from a tax settlement).
EMPLOYEE RELATED COSTS, which consist primarily of wages, payroll taxes, and employee benefits, decreased $58.4 million. Wages and payroll taxes decreased $28 million principally due to reductions in the Company's work force attributable to the Company's force reduction program and the transfers of employees to Telesector Resources associated with re-engineering service delivery to customers (see OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES), partially offset by salary and wage rate increases. Benefit expenses decreased $31 million. There was a $34 million decrease associated with revised charges for postemployment benefits (including revised estimates associated with workers compensation accruals) and a $23 million decrease resulting from the amortization of
deferred pension costs pursuant to an intrastate regulatory plan. These decreases were offset by an $18 million increase as a result of the 1994 deferral of postemployment benefits as ordered by the NYSPSC, a $7 million increase in pension expense attributable to changes in actuarial assumptions, and a $2 million increase attributable to revised charges for non-qualified pension plans.
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, which consist primarily of contracted and centralized services, rent and other general and administrative costs, increased $158.5 million. There was a $247 million increase in charges from affiliated companies, primarily attributable to the transfer of functions to Telesector Resources, which includes charges for advertising, telemarketing and sales agent commissions, increases in Telesector Resources' contracted and centralized services and salary and wage rates, and the transfer of employees from the Company to Telesector Resources (see EMPLOYEE RELATED costs). In addition, there was a $29 million increase in the provision for uncollectibles. These increases were partially offset by a $96 million decrease in expenses primarily due to the transfer of functions to Telesector Resources (see EMPLOYEE RELATED COSTS) and to the Company's force reduction program, and a $16 million decrease in right-to-use fees resulting from decreased software deployment.
OTHER INCOME - NET
OTHER INCOME - NET increased $8.2 million, or 38.7%, due primarily to the Company's share of interest income on a federal income tax refund to AT&T for the tax years 1981-1983 and the elimination of the amortization of the intrastate portion of previously deferred refinancing costs in the second quarter of 1995 as a result of the discontinuance of regulatory accounting principles (see Note B).
INTEREST EXPENSE
INTEREST EXPENSE decreased $7.6 million, or 2.4%, from the same period last year. This decrease was due to the reversal in 1995 of $14 million of previously recorded interest on the revenue set aside as ordered by the NYSPSC (see STATE REGULATORY), partially offset by an increase in interest on funded debt as a result of the issuance of $600 million of long-term debt in February 1994.
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES increased $86.5 million, attributable to an increase in pretax income, a decrease in amortization of investment tax credits, and the elimination of excess deferred tax reversals as a result of the discontinuance of regulatory accounting principles (see Note B).
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM
The discontinued application of Statement No. 71 required the Company, for financial accounting purposes, to adjust the carrying amount of telephone plant and equipment and to eliminate non-plant regulatory assets and liabilities from the balance sheet. This change resulted in an after-tax
charge of $2.3 billion, consisting of $1.8 billion to adjust telephone plant and equipment and $0.5 billion to write off non-plant regulatory assets and liabilities. The Company now utilizes shorter asset lives for certain categories of telephone plant and equipment than those previously approved by regulators (see Note B).
FINANCING
At December 31, 1995, the Company had $250 million of unissued, unsecured debt securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS - --------------------------------
In May 1994, agreements were ratified with the Communications Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in New York to extend the collective bargaining agreements through August 8, 1998. The wage rates increased 4.0% in August 1994 and 1995 and will increase 3.5% and 3.0% in August 1996 and 1997, respectively. In 1997, there may also be a cost-of-living adjustment. The agreements also provide for retirement incentives, a commitment to no layoffs or loss of wages as a result of company-initiated "process change", an enhanced educational program, and stock grant and other incentives to improve service quality.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT - ----------------------
STATE REGULATORY During 1995 the Company was able to replace rate of return regulation with a price regulation plan in New York. This state regulatory plan eliminates the Company's obligation to share earnings with customers, allows the Company greater flexibility to vary prices to meet competition, and imposes service quality performance measurements.
INCENTIVE PLAN: In 1995, the NYSPSC approved with modifications a Plan that changes the manner in which the Company will be regulated by the NYSPSC over the next five to seven years. Prices are capped at current rates for "basic" services such as residence and business exchange access, residence and business local calling and LifeLine service, and price reduction commitments are established for a number of services, including toll and intraLATA carrier access services. Certain prices may be adjusted annually based on an inflation index and costs associated with NYSPSC mandates and other defined "exogenous" events. Depending on whether the Plan remains in effect for five or seven years, the Company's prices will have been decreased by an amount that, based on current volumes of business, would produce an aggregate revenue reduction over the term of the plan of $1.1 billion at the end of five years, or $1.9 billion at the end of seven years.
The Plan also establishes service quality targets with stringent rebate provisions if the Company is unable to meet some or all of the targets, and sets an accelerated schedule for the provision of ILP. The Company's compliance tariffs under the Plan became effective on a temporary basis as of September 1, 1995, and will remain temporary pending the NYSPSC Staff's review and investigation.
The NYSPSC has rejected various petitions that had been filed for reconsideration of the order approving the Plan and indicated that it had approved a Staff plan for monitoring the Company's compliance. In late 1995, MCI Telecommunications Corporation ("MCI") commenced a proceeding in the New York Supreme Court seeking to overturn the NYSPSC's orders with respect to the Plan. MCI challenges the lack of an earnings cap and asserts that the Company's rates should be further reduced annually by the amount of the $153 million set-aside.
COMPETITION II PROCEEDING: In 1995, the NYSPSC issued an order resolving certain issues in its proceeding on local exchange competition in New York State. The Company must provide White Pages directory listings at no charge to customers of competitive local exchange carriers ("CLECs"), but may negotiate fees with CLECs for delivery of the directories to their customers. The NYSPSC also established a reciprocal compensation scheme for the payment of access rates when the Company and CLECs terminate traffic on each other's networks. In general, the NYSPSC's plan permits "full-service, facilities-based" local exchange carriers to pay a lower rate than other carriers will be required to pay. The NYSPSC also determined that the Company must, upon request, provide services to interconnect CLECs that are collocated in the Company's central offices.
The NYSPSC also directed the Company to file tariffs to remove restrictions on the resale of residential services, effective February 1996, or to show cause why such restrictions should not be removed. In January 1996, following the Company's show-cause response requesting more time for implementation, the NYSPSC issued an order requiring implementation, with respect to both residential and business services, in October 1996.
The NYSPSC has issued orders resolving various procedural and operational issues related to ILP. The NYSPSC approved the Company's proposal to implement ILP for analog central offices as those switches are replaced by digital equipment. By the end of February 1996, the Company had implemented ILP in all of its digital switching systems.
OTHER: In 1991, the NYSPSC authorized a $250 million increase in the Company's rates, of which $47.5 million annually remains subject to refund pending resolution of certain issues related to the Company's transactions with other NYNEX affiliates in 1984-1990. In 1995, the NYSPSC's independent consultant concluded its final report detailing findings and recommendations, and an NYSPSC administrative law judge issued a procedural ruling for future hearings and the filing of evidence. In January 1996, the Company filed notice with the NYSPSC of its intention to open settlement discussions in this case and requested an extension of the date for the filing of testimony.
FEDERAL REGULATORY PRICE CAP PLAN: The Telephone Companies are subject to incentive regulation in the form of price caps. Price cap limits are subject to adjustment each year to reflect inflation, a productivity factor and certain other cost changes. In 1995, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding the productivity factor used by local exchange carriers ("LECs") in the FCC price cap formula. The Proposed Rulemaking will consider changes in the determination of the productivity factor, the recognition of exogenous costs, the extent of carrier sharing,
and the formula for calculating the price cap index for certain services. The FCC expects to issue an order in time for the final changes to be reflected in LECs' rates as of July 1996. The FCC has also issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to determine how the price cap rules should be modified to accommodate increasing levels of competition. The FCC asked for comments on a proposal by the Telephone Companies that earnings sharing be reduced or eliminated as an LEC implements measures to promote competition for local exchange services. The FCC has indicated that it intends to establish a rulemaking proceeding in 1996 to consider reform of the rules concerning the structure of access charges. This rulemaking proceeding would consider changes that might be necessary as competition increases in the local telephone market.
OTHER FEDERAL Regulatory: In January 1996, the FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking addressing the charges made for interconnection between LECs and wireless carriers. Currently, such charges are established by contracts under the jurisdiction of the state regulatory commissions. The FCC requested comment on its tentative conclusion to require, pending the completion of its Proposed Rulemaking, reciprocal "bill-and-keep" compensation arrangements under which the originating carrier would no longer pay the terminating carrier for access. Adoption of the proposed procedure would have a negative effect on the revenues of the LECs, including the Telephone Companies. The Telephone Companies plan to participate actively in the proceeding.
During 1996, the FCC will conduct a number of rulemaking proceedings in order to implement the Telecommunications Legislation enacted in February 1996.
ITEM 8.

ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
Management of New York Telephone Company and its subsidiary (the "Company") has the responsibility for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for their integrity and objectivity. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In Management's opinion, the consolidated financial statements are fairly presented. Management also prepared the other information in this report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. ("Coopers & Lybrand"), independent accountants, whose appointment was approved by the Company's Board of Directors. Management has made available to Coopers & Lybrand all of the Company's financial records and related data, as well as the minutes of share owner's and directors' meetings. Furthermore, Management believes that all representations made to Coopers & Lybrand during its audit were valid and appropriate.
Management of the Company has established and maintains an internal control structure that is designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of the consolidated financial statements, the protection of assets from unauthorized use or disposition, and the prevention and detection of fraudulent financial reporting. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that the cost of the internal control structure should not exceed the benefits to be derived. The internal control structure provides for appropriate division of responsibility and is documented by written policies and procedures that are communicated to employees with significant roles in the financial reporting process. Management monitors the internal control structure for compliance, considers recommendations for improvement from both the internal auditors and Coopers & Lybrand, and updates such policies and procedures as necessary. Monitoring includes an internal auditing function to independently assess the effectiveness of the internal controls and recommend possible improvements thereto. Management believes that the internal control structure of the Company is adequate to accomplish the objectives discussed herein.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is comprised of directors who are not employees, meets periodically with Management, the internal auditors and Coopers & Lybrand to review the manner in which they are performing their responsibilities and to discuss matters relating to auditing, internal controls and financial reporting. Both the internal auditors and Coopers & Lybrand periodically meet privately with the Audit Committee and have access to the Audit Committee at any time.
Management also recognizes its responsibility for conducting Company activities under the highest standards of personal and corporate conduct. This responsibility is accomplished by fostering a strong ethical climate as characterized in the NYNEX Code of Business Conduct, which is publicized throughout the Company. The Code of Conduct addresses, among other things, standards of personal conduct, potential conflicts of interest, compliance with all domestic and foreign laws, accountability for Company property, and the confidentiality of proprietary information.
Richard A. Jalkut President and Chief Executive Officer
Mel Meskin Vice President-Finance and Treasurer
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Share Owner and Board of Directors of New York Telephone Company:
We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statement schedule of New York Telephone Company and Subsidiary (the "Company") listed in Item 14(a)(1) and (2) of this Form 10-K. These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, in our opinion, the consolidated financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein.
As discussed in Note B to the consolidated financial statements, in the second quarter of 1995, the Company discontinued accounting for its operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation". Additionally, as discussed in Note D to the consolidated financial statements, in the fourth quarter of 1993, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits", retroactive to January 1, 1993.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
New York, New York February 5, 1996
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NEW YORK TELEPHONE COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS --------------------------- DOLLARS IN MILLIONS
December 31, ------------------------------- 1995 1994 ---- ---- ASSETS - ------ Current assets: Cash $ 39.9 $ 23.1 Receivables Trade (net of allowance of $154.7 and $133.6, respectively) 1,584.9 1,441.4 Affiliates 45.5 24.7 Other 29.2 18.3 Deferred charges 52.5 39.0 Deferred income taxes 44.1 105.1 Inventory 62.8 73.5 Prepaid expenses and other 82.4 57.2 --------- --------- Total current assets 1,941.3 1,782.3 --------- ---------
Telephone plant - net 9,305.8 12,022.7
Deferred charges and other 321.8 1,491.2 --------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $11,568.9 $15,296.2 ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NEW YORK TELEPHONE COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS --------------------------- DOLLARS IN MILLIONS
December 31, -------------------------- 1995 1994 ---- ---- LIABILITIES AND SHARE OWNER'S EQUITY - ------------------------------------
Current liabilities: Accounts payable AT&T $ 203.6 $ 218.5 Affiliates 840.6 671.6 Compensated absences 151.7 155.1 Trade and other 908.1 951.2 Short-term debt 367.0 294.2 Dividends payable 180.5 181.2 Taxes accrued 29.8 72.9 Advance billing and customers' deposits 173.8 178.3 Interest accrued 67.2 74.7 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 2,922.3 2,797.7 --------- ---------
Long-term debt 3,913.3 3,972.4 Deferred income taxes 102.1 1,611.3 Unamortized investment tax credits 130.9 212.5 Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits 2,027.5 1,896.9 --------- ---------- Total liabilities 9,096.1 10,490.8 --------- ---------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes H, I, J, M and N)
Share owner's equity: Common stock - one share, without par value (Note R) 1.0 4,103.2 Additional paid-in capital (Note R) 3,741.2 - Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit) (1,269.4) 702.2 --------- --------- Total share owner's equity 2,472.8 4,805.4 --------- ---------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHARE OWNER'S EQUITY $11,568.9 $15,296.2 ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NEW YORK TELEPHONE COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ------------------------------------- DOLLARS IN MILLIONS
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NEW YORK TELEPHONE COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A ACCOUNTING POLICIES -------------------
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
New York Telephone Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Empire City Subway Company (Limited) (jointly referred to as the "Company"), primarily provide exchange telecommunications and exchange access services in substantially all of New York and a small portion of Connecticut. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYNEX Corporation ("NYNEX"). Intrastate communications services are regulated by state public service commissions ("state commissions"), and interstate communications services are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC").
The communications and media industry continues to experience fundamental changes at an ever-increasing pace. Telecommunications, information and entertainment services are converging in the market, driven by technology and released by landmark federal legislation that will remove historic regulatory barriers. These changes are likely to have a significant effect on the future financial performance of many companies in the industry. The Company cannot predict the effect of such competition on its business.
NYNEX is implementing a major restructuring of its business, has entered into domestic strategic alliances, and is expanding globally in select international markets in order to respond to competition. In addition, NYNEX is pursuing reforms in telecommunications policy at both the state and federal levels. In February, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 was signed into law. This legislation will lead to the development of competition in local and long distance telephone service and cable television.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. The Company has a 66 2/3% ownership interest in Telesector Resources Group, Inc. ("Telesector Resources") and shares voting rights equally with the other owner, New England Telephone and Telegraph Company ("New England Telephone"), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYNEX. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investment in Telesector Resources.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The 1994 and 1993 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's format.
In the second quarter of 1995, the Company discontinued using GAAP applicable to regulated entities (see Note B).
INVENTORY
Inventory, consisting of materials and supplies, is carried principally at average cost.
TELEPHONE PLANT
Telephone plant is stated at its original cost. When depreciable plant is disposed of, the carrying amount is charged to accumulated depreciation.
As a result of the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 101, "Regulated Enterprises-Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of FASB Statement No. 71" ("Statement No. 101"), in the second quarter of 1995, the Company began recording depreciation expense using shorter asset lives based on expectations as to the revenue-producing lives of the assets (see Note B), calculated on a straight-line basis. Previously, depreciation rates used by the Company were prescribed by the FCC and by the state commissions for interstate operations and for intrastate operations, respectively, and were calculated on a straight-line basis using the concept of "remaining life".
CAPITALIZED INTEREST COST
As a result of the application of Statement No. 101, capitalized interest for the Company is recorded as a cost of telephone plant and equipment and a reduction of interest, in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, "Capitalization of Interest Cost" ("Statement No. 34"). Previously, regulatory authorities allowed the Company to capitalize interest, including an allowance on share owner's equity, as a cost of constructing certain plant and as income, included in Other income (expense) - - net. Such income was realized over the service life of the plant as the resulting higher depreciation expense was recovered through the rate-making process.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE COSTS
The Company capitalizes initial right-to-use fees for central office switching equipment, including initial operating system and initial application software costs. For non-central office equipment, only the initial operating system software is capitalized. Subsequent additions, modifications, or upgrades of initial software programs, whether operating or application packages, are expensed.
REFINANCING CHARGES
As a result of the application of Statement No. 101, the Company no longer defers call premiums and other charges associated with the redemption of long-term debt, and previously deferred refinancing costs were eliminated (see Note B). The intrastate portion of these costs had been deferred and amortized over periods stipulated by the state commissions. The interstate portion had been expensed as required by the FCC.
INCOME TAXES
NYNEX and its subsidiaries, including the Company, file a consolidated Federal income tax return. The Company's provision for federal income taxes currently payable is allocated in accordance with its contribution to the consolidated group's taxable income and tax credits.
Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("Statement No. 109"). Statement No. 109 requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be measured based on the enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the years in which temporary differences are expected to reverse.
For the Company, prior to the application of Statement No. 101, the treatment of excess deferred taxes resulting from the reduction of tax rates in prior years was subject to federal income tax and regulatory rules. Deferred income tax provisions of the Company were based on amounts recognized for rate-making purposes. The Company recognized a deferred tax liability and established a corresponding regulatory asset for tax benefits previously flowed through to ratepayers. The major temporary difference that gave rise to the net deferred tax liability is depreciation, which for income tax purposes is determined based on accelerated methods and shorter lives. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" ("Statement No. 71"), required the Company to reflect the additional deferred income taxes as regulatory assets to the extent that they would be recovered in the rate-making process. In accordance with the normalization provisions under federal tax law, the Company reversed excess deferred taxes relating to depreciation of regulated assets over the regulatory lives of those assets. For other excess deferred taxes, the state commissions generally allowed amortization of excess deferred taxes over the reversal period of the temporary difference giving rise to the deferred taxes. As a result of the application of Statement No. 101, income tax-related regulatory assets and liabilities were eliminated (see Note B).
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 repealed the investment tax credit ("ITC"), effective January 1, 1986. As required by tax law, ITC for the Company was deferred and is amortized as a reduction to tax expense over the estimated service lives of the related assets giving rise to the credits.
B DISCONTINUANCE OF REGULATORY ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES --------------------------------------------------
In the second quarter of 1995, the Company discontinued accounting for its operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement No. 71. As a result, the Company recorded an extraordinary non-cash charge of approximately $2.3 billion, net of income taxes of $1.2 billion.
The operations of the Company no longer met the criteria for application of Statement No. 71 due to a number of factors including: significant changes in regulation (achievement of price regulation rather than rate-of-return regulation in New York); an intensifying level of competition; and the increasingly rapid pace of technological change. Under Statement No. 71, the Company had accounted for the effects of rate actions by federal and state regulatory commissions by establishing certain regulatory assets and liabilities, including the depreciation of its telephone plant and equipment
using asset lives approved by regulators and the deferral of certain costs and obligations based on approvals received from regulators. The Company had continually assessed its position and the recoverability of its telecommunications assets with respect to Statement No. 71.
Telephone plant and equipment was adjusted through an increase in accumulated depreciation, to reflect the difference between recorded depreciation and the amount of depreciation that would have been recorded had the Company not been subject to rate regulation. Gross plant was written off where fully depreciated, and non-plant regulatory assets and liabilities were eliminated from the balance sheet.
The after-tax extraordinary charge recorded consists of $1.8 billion for the adjustment to telephone plant and equipment and $0.5 billion for the write-off of non-plant regulatory assets and liabilities.
The net decrease of $2.8 billion to telephone plant and equipment was supported by a depreciation analysis, which identified inadequate depreciation reserve levels which the Company believes resulted principally from the cumulative under-depreciation of telephone plant and equipment as a result of the regulatory process. An impairment analysis was performed that did not identify any additional amounts not recoverable from future operations. ITC amortization was accelerated as a result of the reduction in asset lives of the associated telephone plant and equipment.
The major elements of the write-off of non-plant regulatory net assets were as follows:
(In millions) Pretax After-tax
Compensated absences $ 120.2 $ 78.1 Deferred pension costs 264.4 171.9 Refinancing costs 184.7 120.1 Deferred taxes - 53.7 Other 119.5 77.7 ------- ------- Total $ 688.8 $ 501.5 ======= =======
With the adoption of Statement No. 101, the Company now uses estimated asset lives for certain categories of telephone plant and equipment that are shorter than those approved by regulators. These shorter asset lives result from the Company's expectations as to the revenue-producing lives of the assets. A comparison of average asset lives before and after the discontinuance of
Statement No. 71 for the most significantly affected categories of telephone plant and equipment is as follows:
Average lives (in years) ------------------------ Composite Regulator-Approved Economic Asset Lives Asset Lives ----------------------------------- Digital Switching 16 12 Circuit - Other 10 8 Aerial Metallic Cable 20 17 Underground Metallic Cable 25 15 Buried Metallic Cable 25 17 Fiber 25 20
The application of Statement No. 101 does not change the Company's accounting and reporting for regulatory purposes.
C INCOME TAXES ------------
The components of Income tax expense (benefit) are as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars in Millions 1995* 1994 1993** - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal: Current $426.6 $435.9 $352.5 Deferred - net (174.2) (268.0) (388.3) Deferred tax credits - net (29.5) (32.4) (37.4) ------ ------ ------ 222.9 135.5 (73.2)
State and local 4.0 4.9 5.4 ------ ------ ------ Total $226.9 $140.4 $(67.8) ====== ====== ====== - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Does not include the deferred tax benefit of $1.2 billion associated with the Extraordinary item for the discontinuance of regulatory accounting principles.
** Does not include the deferred tax benefit of $48.1 million associated with the Cumulative effect of change in accounting for postemployment benefits.
A reconciliation between the federal income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory rate and the Company's effective tax expense (benefit) is as follows:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars In Millions 1995 1994 1993 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal income tax expense computed at the statutory rate $254.6 $169.9 $ 4.8
a. Amortization of investment tax credits (21.5) (32.4) (37.4)
b. Amortization of excess deferred federal taxes due to change in the tax rates (5.2) (29.9) (38.7)
c. Depreciation of certain taxes and payroll-related construction costs capitalized for financial statement purposes, but deducted for income tax purposes in prior years 2.9 13.1 14.8
d. Federal income tax return adjustment for the difference between the accrued and actual tax expense .2 (0.4) (5.7)
e. Allowance for funds used during construction, which is excluded from taxable income, net of applicable depreciation 8.9 6.7 6.6
f. Other items - net (13.0) 13.4 (12.2) ------ ------ ------
Income tax expense (benefit) $226.9 $140.4 $(67.8) ====== ====== ====== - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Not included above are gross receipts taxes the Company is subject to in lieu of a state income tax. Temporary differences for which deferred income taxes have not been provided by the Company are represented principally by "c" above. Upon the discontinuance of Statement No. 71 (see Note B), items "b" and "c" above have been eliminated.
The components of current and non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars in Millions 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax assets Employee benefits $ 663.7 $ 454.3 Restructuring charges 107.2 122.9 Unamortized ITC 44.3 114.7 Other 245.0 166.9 -------- -------- 1,060.2 858.8 -------- -------- Deferred tax liabilities Depreciation and amortization 966.1 2,062.0 Employee benefits 88.3 83.2 Other 63.8 219.8 -------- -------- 1,118.2 2,365.0 -------- -------- Net deferred tax liabilities $ 58.0 $1,506.2 ======== ======== - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During 1995, income tax-related regulatory assets and liabilities were eliminated as a result of the discontinued application of Statement No. 71 (see Note B).
At December 31, 1994, the Company had recorded approximately $421.5 million in deferred charges and deferred taxes representing the cumulative amount of income taxes on temporary differences that were previously flowed through to ratepayers. This deferral had been increased for the tax effect of future revenue requirements and was amortized over the lives of the related depreciable assets concurrently with their recovery in rates.
The Company had recorded a regulatory liability at December 31, 1994 of approximately $293.2 million, in Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits and in Accounts payable - Trade and other. A substantial portion of the regulatory liability related to the 1986 reduction in the statutory federal income tax rate and unamortized ITC. This liability had been increased for the tax effect of future revenue requirements.
D EMPLOYEE BENEFITS -----------------
PENSIONS Substantially all of the Company's employees are covered by one of two NYNEX noncontributory defined benefit pension plans (the "Plans"). Benefits for management employees are based on a modified career average pay plan while benefits for nonmanagement employees are based on a nonpay-related plan. Contributions are made, to the extent deductible under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, to an irrevocable trust for the sole benefit of pension plan participants.
Total pension benefit for 1995, 1994 and 1993 was $152.4, $165.8 and $99.0 million, respectively. Deferral of pension cost was discontinued as of January 1, 1993, and the Company had implemented a plan to recover deferred pension costs through the rate-making process (see Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions below). The pension benefit for 1995, 1994 and 1993 includes the effect of plan amendments and changes in actuarial
assumptions for the discount rate and future compensation levels. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Company recorded approximately $1.0 billion and $941.4 million, respectively, in Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits representing the Company's pension liability.
The assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 1995 and 1994 include a discount rate of 7.25% and 8.50%, respectively, and an increase in future compensation levels of 4.1% and 4.5%, respectively, for management employees, and 4.0% in both years for nonmanagement employees. The expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets used to calculate pension expense was 8.9% in 1995, 1994 and 1993. The actuarial projections included herein anticipate plan improvements for active employees in the future.
As a result of planned work force reductions primarily through retirement incentives in 1995 and 1994, the Company incurred additional pension costs of $214.0 and $412.2 million, respectively. In 1995, this cost was comprised of a charge for special termination benefits of $290.2 million and a curtailment gain of $76.2 million, partially offset by 1993 severance reserves of $31.9 million which were transferred to the pension liability. In 1994, this cost was comprised of a charge for special termination benefits of $551.6 million and a curtailment gain of $139.4 million, partially offset by 1993 severance reserves of $106.7 million which were transferred to the pension liability.
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and their families. Substantially all of the Company's employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach pension eligibility while working for the Company. The Company participates in the NYNEX benefit plans, and the structure of the plans is such that certain disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" ("Statement No. 106"), cannot be presented for the Company on an individual basis. A comparison of the actuarial present value of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation with the fair value of plan assets, the components of the net postretirement benefit cost, and the reconciliation of the funded status of the plans with the amount recorded on the balance sheet are provided on a consolidated basis in NYNEX's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1995.
Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted Statement No. 106, which changed the practice of accounting for postretirement benefits from recognizing costs as benefits are paid to accruing the expected cost of providing these benefits during an employee's working life. The Company is recognizing the transition obligation for retired employees and the earned portion for active employees over a 20-year period. The cost of health care benefits and group life insurance was determined using the unit credit cost actuarial method. The net postretirement benefit cost for 1995, 1994 and 1993 for the Company was $295.7, $299.1 and $278.4 million, respectively.
The actuarial assumptions used to determine the 1995 and 1994 obligation for postretirement benefit plans under Statement No. 106 are as follows: discount rate of 7.25% and 8.50%, respectively; weighted average expected long-term
rate of return on plan assets of 8.4% in both years; weighted average salary growth rate of 4.0% and 4.2%, respectively; medical cost trend rate of 11.6% and 12.6% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, grading down to 4.5% in 2008; and dental cost trend rate of 4.0% and 4.5% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, grading down to 3.0% in 2002.
As a result of planned work force reductions, the Company recorded an additional $270.5 million of postretirement benefit cost in 1993 accounted for as a curtailment. In 1995 and 1994, under work force reduction retirement incentives, the Company incurred additional postretirement benefit costs of $65.2 and $230.7 million, respectively. In 1995, this cost was comprised of a curtailment loss of $37.4 million and a charge for special termination benefits of $27.8 million, partially offset by $32.2 million accrued for in 1993. In 1994, this cost was comprised of a curtailment loss of $172.9 million and a charge for special termination benefits of $57.8 million, partially offset by $74.4 million accrued for in 1993.
NYNEX established two separate Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association Trusts ("VEBA Trusts"), one for management and the other for nonmanagement, to begin prefunding postretirement health care benefits. At December 31, 1992, NYNEX had transferred excess pension assets, totaling $486 million, to health care benefit accounts within the pension plans and then contributed those assets to the VEBA Trusts. No additional contributions were made in 1995, 1994 and 1993. The assets in the VEBA Trusts consist primarily of equity and fixed income securities. Additional contributions to the VEBA Trusts are evaluated and determined by NYNEX management.
REGULATORY TREATMENT With respect to interstate treatment, in 1994 the FCC's 1993 order denying exogenous treatment of additional costs recognized under Statement No. 106 was overturned in the court. Tariff revisions were filed by the Company and New England Telephone (collectively, the "Telephone Companies") with the FCC in 1994 to amend price cap indices to reflect additional exogenous costs recognized under Statement No. 106, including $42 million of costs already accrued, increased annual costs of $21 million and increased rates of $2.2 million. Commencing December 30, 1994, the Telephone Companies began collecting these revenues, subject to possible refund pending resolution of the FCC Common Carrier Bureau's investigation. The annual update to the price cap rates, effective August 1, 1995, included tariff revisions to recover approximately $21 million of exogenous costs resulting from the implementation of Statement No. 106.
With respect to intrastate treatment, in January 1994 the NYSPSC approved the Company's plan for regulatory accounting and rate-making treatment. The NYSPSC allowed the adoption of both Statement No. 106 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" ("Statement No. 87"), on a revenue requirement neutral basis, providing for the amortization of existing deferred pension costs within a ten-year period, and eliminating the need for additional deferrals of Statement No. 106 and Statement No. 87 costs. The NYSPSC required the Company to write-off $75 million of previously deferred pension costs in 1993. In December 1994, the Company amortized $39 million of deferred pension costs according to this accounting plan. Upon the discontinuance of Statement No. 71, remaining deferred pension costs were eliminated (see Note B).
POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits" ("Statement No. 112"), in the fourth quarter of 1993, retroactive to January 1, 1993. Statement No. 112 applies to postemployment benefits, including workers' compensation, disability plans and disability pensions, provided to former or inactive employees, their beneficiaries, and covered dependents after employment but before retirement. Statement No. 112 changed the Company's method of accounting from recognizing costs as benefits are paid to accruing the expected costs of providing these benefits. The initial effect of adopting Statement No. 112 was reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and resulted in a one-time, non-cash charge of $137.4 million ($89.3 million after-tax) in 1993.
E TELEPHONE PLANT - NET ---------------------
The components of telephone plant - net are as follows:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars in Millions 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Buildings $ 1,835.9 $ 1,699.4 Telephone plant and equipment 17,475.1 17,597.2 Furniture and other equipment 137.7 129.2 Other 117.5 117.7 --------- --------- Total depreciable telephone plant 19,566.2 19,543.5 Less: accumulated depreciation 10,847.8 8,106.9 --------- --------- 8,718.4 11,436.6 Land 71.2 71.2 Plant under construction and other 516.2 514.9 --------- --------- Total Telephone plant - net $ 9,305.8 $12,022.7 ========= ========= - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The discontinued application of Statement No. 71 resulted in a net decrease to telephone plant and equipment of $2.8 billion, primarily through an increase in accumulated depreciation (see Note B).
F LONG-TERM DEBT --------------
Interest rates and maturities on long-term debt outstanding are as follows:
In 1997, $60.0 million of the Refunding Mortgage Bonds will mature. In 1998, $100 million of the Notes will mature.
The Company's Refunding Mortgage Bonds and the Company's Forty Year 7 7/8% Debentures due June 15, 2017 are callable upon thirty days' notice, at the option of the Company, five years after the issue date. The Company's Forty Year 9 3/8% Debentures due July 15, 2031, Thirty Year 7 5/8% Debentures due February 1, 2023, Thirty-Two Year 7% Debentures due August 15, 2025 and Thirty Year 7 1/4% Debentures due February 15, 2024 are callable upon thirty days' notice, at the option of the Company, ten years after the issue date. The Company's Thirty Year 6.7% Debentures due November 1, 2023 and Forty Year 7% Debentures due December 1, 2033 are callable upon thirty days' notice, at the option of the Company, twenty years after the issue date. The Company's Twelve Year 6 1/2% Debentures due March 1, 2005, Twenty Year 7% Debentures due May 1, 2013, Twenty Year 7% Debentures due June 15, 2013 and Twenty-One Year 8 5/8% Debentures due November 15, 2010 are not callable.
Substantially all of the Company's assets are subject to lien under the Company's Refunding Mortgage Bond indenture.
On February 28, 1994, the Company issued $450 million of its Thirty Year 7 1/4% Debentures, due February 15, 2024, and $150 million of its Ten Year 6 1/4% Notes, due February 15, 2004.
At December 31, 1995, the Company had $250 million of unissued, unsecured debt securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the indentures for certain of its debentures, the Company has covenanted that it will not issue additional funded debt securities ranking equally with or prior to such debentures unless it has maintained an earnings coverage (excluding extraordinary items) of 1.75 for interest charges for a period of any 12 consecutive months out of the 15-month period prior to the date of the proposed issuance. As a result of the 1993 and 1994 business restructuring charges (see Note Q), beginning in March 1994, the Company did not meet the earnings coverage requirement. As of December 31, 1994 and 1995, the Company met the earnings coverage requirement.
G SHORT-TERM DEBT ---------------
Interest expense on advances from NYNEX was $17.0, $16.8 and $6.4 million in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively.
H FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS ---------------------
As of December 31, 1995, the Company had deferred $188 million of revenues ($161 million under a NYSPSC-approved regulatory plan associated with commitments for fair competition, universal service, service quality and infrastructure improvements, and $27 million for a 1994 service improvement plan obligation). These revenues will be recognized as commitments are met or obligations are satisfied under the plans. If the Company is unable to meet certain of these commitments, the NYSPSC has the authority to require the Company to refund these revenues to customers.
In December 1995, Telesector Resources entered into purchase agreements with various suppliers to purchase, on behalf of the Telephone Companies, equipment and software to upgrade the network. The purchase agreements are over five years with a commitment of approximately $550 million.
I LEASE COMMITMENTS -----------------
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment used in its operations. Rental expense was $90.6, $94.7, and $108.8 million for 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. At December 31, 1995, the minimum lease commitments under noncancelable leases for the periods shown are as follows:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars in Millions - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Capital - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 $ 26.5 $ 14.9 1997 23.1 11.1 1998 19.6 10.8 1999 16.9 10.8 2000 12.4 10.7 Thereafter 34.5 381.6 ------ ------ Total minimum lease payments $133.0 439.9 ====== Less: executory costs 10.2 ------ Net minimum lease payments 429.7 Less: interest 369.1 ------ Present value of net minimum lease payments $ 60.6 ====== - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J TRANSACTIONS WITH AT&T CORP. ----------------------------
In 1995, 1994 and 1993, AT&T Corp. ("AT&T") provided approximately 17%, 18% and 19%, respectively, of the Company's total operating revenues, primarily Network access revenues and Other revenues from billing and collection services performed under contract by the Company for AT&T. In connection with such services, the Company purchases the related receivables with recourse, up to a contractual limit.
K TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES ----------------------------
The Company and other NYNEX subsidiaries receive corporate governance and ownership services such as securities administration, investor relations, certain tax, legal and accounting support, and human resources planning services from NYNEX. The costs of these services are allocated to the Company and the other NYNEX subsidiaries through intercompany billings.
NYNEX performs a semi-annual study to identify on whose behalf functions of corporate departments are being performed. Directly charged costs apply exclusively to one subsidiary and are charged only to that subsidiary. Directly attributable costs apply to more than one subsidiary and are allocated based on usage, specific work plans, and relative size (composite of employees and assets) of the applicable subsidiaries. Indirectly attributable and unattributable costs for services performed on behalf of all subsidiaries are allocated based on the relative size of the subsidiaries. For 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company recorded allocated costs of $31.6, $17.9 and $138.9 million, respectively, in connection with these services. The Company also participates in compensation plans utilizing NYNEX stock.
Telesector Resources performs marketing, accounting, finance, data processing and related services and materials management services on a centralized basis on behalf of the Telephone Companies. Prior to 1993, the costs of these services were allocated to the Telephone Companies based on an annual study which identified on whose behalf functions were being performed. Since 1993, costs are allocated based on identification of detailed work functions that are approved and documented within Telesector Resources' planning and budgeting process. Costs are directly assigned, directly attributed or indirectly attributed based on the analysis of the work function. In 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company recorded charges from Telesector Resources of $1.1 billion, $889.6 million and $802.9 million, respectively, for data processing services and materials-related charges, including both materials management services (such as procurement support, warehousing and transportation costs) and the Company's purchase of materials (including items charged to plant accounts). The total materials-related charges to the Company in 1995, 1994 and 1993 were approximately $320.1, $313.6 and $352.2 million, respectively. Telesector Resources acts as a purchasing agent for the Company for directly shipped materials and supplies. During 1995, 1994 and 1993, total agency purchases by Telesector Resources amounted to $76.2, $155.4 and $148.9 million, respectively. In addition, in 1995, 1994 and 1993, approximately $82.5, $57.4 and $227.3 million, respectively of restructuring charges ($53.7, $37.3 and $147.7 million after-tax) were allocated to the Company from Telesector Resources, primarily related to its force reduction and re-engineering programs. In 1995, the Company, New England Telephone and NYNEX transferred approximately 1,200, 930 and 170 employees, respectively, to Telesector Resources associated with re-engineering the way service is delivered to customers, including operating as a single enterprise under the "NYNEX" brand.
Telesector Resources owns a one-seventh interest in Bell Communications Research, Inc. ("Bellcore"). Bellcore furnishes technical and support services relating to exchange telecommunications and exchange access services, a portion of which is research and development. For 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company recorded charges of $54.7, $69.3 and $77.3 million, respectively, for services provided by Bellcore.
In 1992, the FCC permitted the Telephone Companies to unify their interstate access rates. As a result of the unified rate structure, the Company experienced an interstate rate decrease and New England Telephone experienced an offsetting interstate rate increase. The Telephone Companies implemented a phase-in payment plan ("transition plan") in order to avoid sudden changes in each of the Telephone Company's earnings resulting from the unified rate
structure. In 1993, the Company received transition payments of $55 million from New England Telephone. The transition plan was completed in 1993.
The Company has an agreement with NYNEX Information Resources Company ("NIRC") pursuant to which NIRC pays a fee to the Company for the use of the Company's name in soliciting directory advertising and in publishing and distributing directories. For 1995, 1994 and 1993, licensing fees, included in Other revenues, amounted to $151.7, $142.4 and $129.4 million, respectively. Since 1991, NIRC has made payments to the Company of all of NIRC's earnings related to publishing directories in New York in excess of a regulated return. In 1992, the NYSPSC instituted a proceeding to investigate the directory publishing operations of the Company and its NYNEX affiliates. In 1993, an administrative law judge of the NYSPSC issued a recommended decision urging the Company to assume the directory publishing function itself and/or negotiate a modified agreement with NIRC. In 1994, the parties to the proceeding submitted briefs to the NYSPSC.A final order has not been issued.
L TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME -----------------------
Taxes other than income consist of:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars in Millions 1995 1994 1993 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross receipts $ 472.5 $ 450.5 $ 461.5 Property 263.2 274.9 299.0 Other 63.1 64.2 58.0 ------- ------- ------- Total $ 798.8 $ 789.6 $ 818.5 ======= ======= ======= - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M REVENUES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REFUND -----------------------------------
Several state and federal regulatory matters, including affiliate transaction issues in the Company's 1990 intrastate rate case ($188.0 million), may possibly require the refund of a portion of the revenues collected in the current and prior periods. As of December 31, 1995, the aggregate amount of such revenues that was estimated to be subject to possible refund was approximately $228.9 million, plus related interest. The outcome of each pending matter, as well as the time frame within which each will be resolved, is not presently determinable.
N LITIGATION AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES ----------------------------------
Various legal actions and regulatory proceedings are pending that may affect the Company. While counsel cannot give assurance as to the outcome of any of these matters, in the opinion of Management based on the advice of counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters in future periods is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position but could have a material effect on annual operating results.
O SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION ----------------------------------
The following information is provided in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows": - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, Dollars in Millions 1995 1994 1993 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income tax payments $481.5 $355.4 $507.7 Interest payments $293.5 $272.3 $303.9 Short-term debt classified as Long-term debt $ - $ - $588.6 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -----------------------------------
The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 1995 and 1994. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," defines fair value as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced liquidation or sale.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, Dollars in Millions 1995 1994 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term debt
Carrying amount $3,858.7 $3,911.8 Fair value $3,972.5 $3,409.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING ----------------------
In 1995 and 1994, $304.1 and $523.4 million, respectively, of pretax pension enhancement charges were recorded. These charges were included in the Consolidated Statements of Income in Other expenses.
In the fourth quarter of 1993, approximately $992 million of pretax business restructuring charges was recorded, primarily related to efforts to redesign operations and work force reductions. These charges included: $557 million for severance and postretirement medical costs; $208 million for re-engineering service delivery; and $227 million of restructuring charges allocated to the Company from Telesector Resources. The restructuring charges were included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as follows: Maintenance and support - $198 million; Marketing and customer services - $129 million; and Other expense - $665 million.
R SHARE OWNER'S EQUITY --------------------
Pursuant to the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, adopted on June 21, 1995, the Common stock of the Company was reduced by approximately $4.1 billion and such amount was reallocated to Additional paid-in capital. The second and fourth quarter 1995 dividends of $180.5 million per quarter were declared from Additional paid-in capital. There were no dividends declared in the third quarter of 1995.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Results for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 1995 include $33.8, $115.2, $14.7 and $140.4 million, respectively, of pretax charges for pension enhancements, which were reflected in operating expenses. The after-tax effect of these charges was $22.0, $74.9, $9.5 and $91.2 million, respectively.
Results for the second quarter of 1995 include the effects of the discontinuance of regulatory accounting principles, recorded as an extraordinary item (see Note B); and $162.0 million ($105.3 million after-tax) of special charges to meet various tax, benefit and legal obligations and contingencies, which was included in operating expenses. Results for the third quarter of 1995 include $85.1 million ($55.3 million after-tax) of special charges to meet tax and legal obligations and contingencies, which was included in operating expenses. Results for the fourth quarter of 1995 include a net $33.4 million of pretax credits in operating expenses ($22.0 million after-tax) primarily due to revised estimates associated with benefit accruals, and a $13.7 million ($8.9 million after-tax) reduction in Interest expense on the revenue set aside as ordered by the NYSPSC, partially offset by a $15.0 million ($9.7 million after-tax) charge in operating expenses for a gross receipts tax settlement.
Results for the second, third and fourth quarters of 1994 include $394.9, $23.3 and $105.2 million, respectively, of pretax charges for pension enhancements, which were reflected in operating expenses. The after-tax effect of these charges was $256.7, $15.1 and $68.4 million, respectively.
In the third quarter of 1995, there was a change in the presentation of gross receipts taxes that were collected from customers. In the first two quarters of 1995, these taxes were included in operating revenues and expenses. In the
last two quarters, as a result of a tax law change, these taxes were no longer required to be collected.
Results for the fourth quarter of 1994 include $24.7 million of pretax credits to pension and medical expense associated with plan amendments and favorable plan experience. The total pretax effect was included in operating expenses. The after-tax effect of these credits was an increase in net income of $16.1 million, of which $4.0 million was applicable to the fourth quarter.
For further discussion of these items, see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations.
ITEM 9.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
During 1995 and 1994, the Company did not change its auditors.
PART IV
ITEM 14.

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) Documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. -----------------------------------------------------------
Page(s) in this Annual Report on Form 10-K ----------------
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of this report are listed in the Table of Contents on page 3 and contained in Item 8 herein.
(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule. ------------------------------------------ The following consolidated financial statement schedule of the Registrant is included herein in response to Item 14:
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts ....... 50
Consolidated financial statement schedules other than that listed above have been omitted because the required information is contained in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto or because such schedules are not required or applicable.
(3) Exhibits. Exhibits on file with the Securities and Exchange --------- Commission ("SEC"), identified in parentheses below, are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto.
Exhibit Number - ------- (3)a Certificate of Incorporation of New York Telephone Company (the "Company") as amended and restated December 2, 1987 (Exhibit No. (3)a to the Registrant's filing on Form SE dated March 24, 1988, File No.1-3435).
(3)b By-laws of the Company as amended April 22, 1987 (Exhibit No. (3)b to the Registrant's filing on Form SE dated March 24, 1988, File No. 1-3435).
(4) No instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiary is filed herewith pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A). Pursuant to this regulation, the Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.
Exhibit Number - ------- (10)(ii)B Service Agreement concerning provision by Telesector Resources Group, Inc. to the Company of numerous services, including (i) purchasing, materials handling, inspection, distribution, storage and similar services and (ii) technical, regulatory, government relations, marketing operational support and similar services, dated March 31, 1992 (Exhibit No. (19)(i)1 to the Registrant's filing on Form SE dated March 23, 1993, File No. 1-3435).
(12) Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(23) Consent of Independent Accountants.
(24) Powers of attorney.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. --------------------
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NEW YORK TELEPHONE COMPANY
By /s/Mel Meskin --------------------------------- Mel Meskin Vice President-Finance and Treasurer
March 21, 1996
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Principal Executive Officer:
Richard. A. Jalkut* President and Chief Executive Officer
Principal Financial Officer:
Mel Meskin Vice President-Finance and Treasurer
Principal Accounting Officer:
John W. Diercksen* Controller
A Majority of Directors: Lilyan H. Affinito* *By /s/Mel Meskin Joseph A. Califano, Jr.* -------------------------------- Arnold J. Eckelman* (Mel Meskin, as attorney-in-fact, Thomas F. Gilbane, Jr.* and on his own behalf as Ronald A. Homer* Principal Financial Officer) Alice Stone Ilchman* March 21, 1996 Richard A. Jalkut* John F. X. Mannion* Jane E. Newman* Paul L. Snyder* Ira Stepanian* Frank J. Tasco*
- ---------------------------
(a) Includes amounts to establish a reserve for purchased accounts receivable.
(b) Amounts written-off as uncollectible. Amounts previously written-off are credited directly to this account when recovered.
(c) Amounts for 1993 have been reclassified to conform to the current year's format.