diff --git "a/data/en105/text/00000002.txt" "b/data/en105/text/00000002.txt"
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+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00000-00000108-00000952 [Music]
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00001-00000952-00001204 hello everyone we're back here with
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00002-00001205-00001494 Anushka from Thailand like hoodies and
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00003-00001495-00001798 I'm so happy to be here with her we're
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00004-00001800-00002101 talking about in this location we're
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00005-00002102-00002440 talking about families and children and
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00006-00002441-00002792 co-parenting with narcissistic people
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00007-00002793-00003118 but let me tell you that her social
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00008-00003119-00003352 media and everything her Channel and her
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00009-00003353-00003586 website everything will be down with you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00010-00003587-00003776 and yeah
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00011-00003777-00004097 and so and the other videos that we
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00012-00004098-00004522 found so yeah so I wanted to ask her
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00013-00004523-00005096 what is good things what good advice
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00014-00005097-00005450 that you could give us if people that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00015-00005451-00005679 are dealing with our narcissistically
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00016-00005680-00006068 abusive people and those are the parents
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00017-00006069-00006648 of our kids so what can we do and yeah
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00018-00006650-00006970 this is quite difficult it's actual
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00019-00006970-00007234 subject matter is there because what do
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00020-00007236-00007406 you do because you want obviously you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00021-00007406-00007595 want the best for your child you want
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00022-00007595-00007864 the best outcome for your child and you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00023-00007865-00008039 want to do the best by them but you know
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00024-00008040-00008300 like I said before the best thing that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00025-00008301-00008521 you can do is show your children
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00026-00008522-00008764 unconditional positive regard so that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00027-00008765-00009146 means that you give your children their
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00028-00009147-00009389 own independence their own sense of self
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00029-00009390-00009685 and having understanding them giving
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00030-00009686-00009882 them that the
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00031-00009883-00010071 kind of voice with a space to be able to
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00032-00010072-00010442 talk about their experience with the
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00033-00010443-00010896 parents or experiences but also showing
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00034-00010897-00011456 them that they have the right yes no yes
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00035-00011457-00011829 you know I really absolutely and I know
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00036-00011830-00012018 that it's always your there's always
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00037-00012019-00012258 like a concern where you're thinking oh
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00038-00012259-00012528 if my child goes over to the other
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00039-00012529-00012816 parent and what happens if they say bad
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00040-00012816-00013032 things about me what happens if they if
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00041-00013033-00013322 they put me down and try and turn the
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00042-00013324-00013590 child against me and of course that will
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00043-00013591-00013769 happen it will it's a give them they
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00044-00013770-00014001 will use the children against you but
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00045-00014002-00014277 you've got to understand is that you're
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00046-00014278-00014613 not operating from an ego sense you're
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00047-00014613-00015006 not operating ego to ego so you've got
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00048-00015007-00015186 to understand that the child is always
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00049-00015187-00015471 gonna go by how they how that person
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00050-00015472-00015663 makes them feel even though the child's
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00051-00015663-00015825 not going to understand it being able to
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00052-00015826-00016125 articulate it they will be able to feel
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00053-00016126-00016397 it so if you're the parent who is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00054-00016398-00016641 nurturing them who is loving them giving
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00055-00016642-00016755 them everything
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00056-00016756-00016881 that child is naturally going to be
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00057-00016882-00017031 drawn to you it's the same as a
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00058-00017032-00017208 beautiful family pets as well you'll
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00059-00017209-00017457 know that that the family pets is going
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00060-00017458-00017688 to be drawn to that person that gives it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00061-00017689-00018039 so much love it's shelter give it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00062-00018040-00018285 nurturing and it all works on that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00063-00018286-00018507 Maslow's hierarchy of needs if all of
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00064-00018508-00018810 those needs are met then that person is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00065-00018811-00018966 going to be naturally drawn to you so it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00066-00018967-00019128 works the same with whether it's your
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00067-00019129-00019319 child or your parents or whoever it is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00068-00019320-00019547 the child will want to be around you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00069-00019548-00019797 more now think about it if the child is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00070-00019798-00020229 then going to go into the narcissistic
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00071-00020230-00020450 parent how is that narcissistic parent
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00072-00020451-00020634 gonna be making them feel well they'll
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00073-00020635-00020988 be putting the other parent down and you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00074-00020989-00021213 know yourself like if your mother or
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00075-00021214-00021419 your father was putting the you you're
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00076-00021420-00021653 your mother or father down your natural
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00077-00021654-00021942 response is to protect them right you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00078-00021943-00022128 you are always going to want to protect
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00079-00022129-00022347 them because it's just a natural
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00080-00022348-00022574 instinct and so that's how your jaw
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00081-00022575-00022748 is going to feel like but they have to
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00082-00022749-00023021 protect the other parent like they have
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00083-00023022-00023495 to you know wanting to help them in some
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00084-00023496-00023729 way and that doesn't make you feel good
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00085-00023730-00023945 having to protect a bit that doesn't
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00086-00023946-00024083 make you feel good it makes you feel
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00087-00024084-00024239 anxious and makes you feel angry
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00088-00024240-00024422 irritated and those are the feelings
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00089-00024423-00024544 that your child is going to be coming
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00090-00024545-00024815 home with is feeling angry upset anxious
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00091-00024816-00025043 so can you see what I mean it's like how
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00092-00025044-00025193 you make them feel versus how the
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00093-00025194-00025391 narcissistic parent makes them feel and
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00094-00025392-00025633 so that's what you've got to remember
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00095-00025635-00025994 you've got to teach them about self love
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00096-00025995-00026249 you've got to teach them to develop the
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00097-00026250-00026633 confidence you've also got to help them
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00098-00026633-00026825 develop boundaries that's right yeah
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00099-00026826-00027205 this is a really important aspect but
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00100-00027206-00027583 boundaries is quite a it's quite sticky
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00101-00027585-00027836 subject matter because there's so much
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00102-00027837-00028045 in it having my you know developing
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00103-00028047-00028367 boundaries it's easy to say but yeah
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00104-00028368-00028552 what does it actually really mean what
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00105-00028554-00028742 does having gone into the ground minutes
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00106-00028743-00029033 in your difficult it is it is because it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00107-00029033-00029300 doesn't feel good to put a boundary it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00108-00029301-00029618 feels like it's almost weird
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00109-00029619-00029870 I got no honour so it yeah it fits the
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00110-00029870-00030032 parents that you have to put your I'm
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00111-00030033-00030269 going to open yes absolutely even you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00112-00030270-00030467 know you know stand up to what you feel
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00113-00030468-00030865 that's searchable yes how do you do well
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00114-00030866-00031058 but remember with with narcissistic
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00115-00031058-00031250 parents they're not going to have that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00116-00031251-00031433 they're you know with matter they don't
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00117-00031433-00031643 have boundaries that's why everything is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00118-00031644-00032071 so messed and so dysfunctional and
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00119-00032072-00032252 that's where that's where part of that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00120-00032252-00032456 disorder is all about is the dysfunction
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00121-00032457-00032768 of boundaries because a narcissistic
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00122-00032769-00032870 parent won't allow that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00123-00032871-00033155 to have their own autonomy and they feel
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00124-00033156-00033302 that what they're saying that child has
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00125-00033303-00033491 to conform to what their narcissistic
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00126-00033492-00033832 parent wants so ultimately boundaries
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00127-00033833-00034082 boundaries is quite simple but it's very
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00128-00034083-00034268 hard to kind of initiate so with
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00129-00034269-00034511 boundaries it's about what is it that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00130-00034512-00034685 you that you want what is it that you're
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00131-00034686-00034937 willing to accept what don't you want to
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00132-00034938-00035159 accept and until you know the answer to
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00133-00035160-00035279 that that's when you can actually
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00134-00035280-00035474 develop boundaries because if you know
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00135-00035475-00035681 what it is that you want when you when
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00136-00035682-00035897 your child knows that that doesn't feel
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00137-00035898-00036122 right maybe if I say that to Mum and Dad
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00138-00036123-00036359 the your mom or dad whoever's the
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00139-00036360-00036596 narcissistic man like that doesn't feel
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00140-00036597-00036824 too good to me like you know that's when
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00141-00036825-00037073 you know and ultimately it's a question
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00142-00037074-00037400 of it comes down to what you feel sure
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00143-00037401-00037670 just to knowing how you feel and what
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00144-00037671-00038116 you want yeah absolutely like this right
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00145-00038117-00038420 it's something that takes practice it is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00146-00038421-00038597 it is and I all I'm gonna say is stick
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00147-00038598-00038873 with it don't not do that I mean
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00148-00038874-00039113 ultimately the parent you are the role
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00149-00039114-00039301 model you have to show your child dads
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00150-00039302-00039662 and your child will learn from you so so
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00151-00039663-00039905 the way we need to be ok good and you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00152-00039906-00040154 know know what we want so that yes they
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00153-00040155-00040373 rise to lonely so that you can show your
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00154-00040374-00040541 child or that it's the right way to be
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00155-00040542-00040811 absolutely because that really does help
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00156-00040812-00041042 in terms of I'm showing a child to
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00157-00041043-00041444 Graham in a healthy way a child doesn't
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00158-00041445-00041858 inherit narcissism or a personality
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00159-00041859-00042137 disorder is not a genetic inheritance it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00160-00042138-00042383 is something that is that is it's a
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00161-00042384-00042686 behavioral thing isn't it you learn by
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00162-00042687-00042896 behavior by the way that the person acts
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00163-00042897-00043165 why the way to pay it person behaves
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00164-00043166-00043559 it's not adjusting those behaviors and
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00165-00043560-00043808 so that kind of makes it a little bit
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00166-00043809-00043955 easier because you know that your child
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00167-00043956-00044159 is normal to grow up not cystic because
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00168-00044160-00044435 genetically they are like that no it's
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00169-00044436-00044507 they've
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00170-00044508-00044752 behaviors you can change genetics you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00171-00044753-00045086 come right and sometimes we get what you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00172-00045087-00046414 know worried about yeah yeah don't tell
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00173-00046415-00046612 them all I was gonna tell them because
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00174-00046613-00046721 they don't actually know they're just
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00175-00046722-00046933 they're just taking example from their
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00176-00046934-00047140 parent and I know that feels worse yeah
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00177-00047141-00047408 I guess yeah and that makes me feel even
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00178-00047409-00047636 you're anxious yeah you don't want them
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00179-00047637-00048074 to feel the anxiety so it's about gently
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00180-00048075-00048377 with kindness with nurture would love
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00181-00048378-00048617 just coaxing them into a difference
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00182-00048618-00048796 maybe even talking with them
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00183-00048797-00048943 communicating with them how they're
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00184-00048944-00049124 feeling is really really important as
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00185-00049125-00049307 well as something that I would suggest
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00186-00049308-00049624 that you do is talk to them if if
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00187-00049625-00049786 they're exhibiting narcissistic
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00188-00049787-00049967 behaviors maybe talk to them about it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00189-00049968-00050146 and suggest other ways that they could
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00190-00050147-00050407 possibly manage or handle a situation
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00191-00050408-00050935 yes that's why it's so important that we
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00192-00050936-00051481 you need to do this self care take care
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00193-00051482-00051739 of you get better go to therapy do this
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00194-00051740-00052141 so that you are healthy enough to eh by
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00195-00052142-00052438 example and to be able to guide your
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00196-00052439-00052769 kids yes it's so so important it's so so
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00197-00052770-00053111 important and vital vital yeah but what
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00198-00053112-00053351 about what both Nina Nina want to say is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00199-00053352-00053594 that you've got this you can do this you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00200-00053595-00053794 know what it is going to be tough and
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00201-00053795-00054157 and we we totally understand but it does
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00202-00054158-00054319 it is tough and nobody says that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00203-00054320-00054503 parenting is going to be easy and
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00204-00054504-00054691 especially with a narcissistic parent
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00205-00054692-00054926 but you know what if you learn to trust
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00206-00054927-00055115 yourself and you learn to trust your own
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00207-00055116-00055376 instincts you know what you've got this
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00208-00055377-00055835 you you can do this yes yes it's it is
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00209-00055836-00055984 going to be trying but
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00210-00055985-00056095 you know there will be those moments
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00211-00056096-00056362 where it does shine through and you are
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00212-00056363-00056655 going to overcome all of this and by
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00213-00056657-00056845 doing this absolutely you get stronger
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00214-00056846-00057073 and stronger and it helps in your own
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00215-00057074-00057310 healing as well it helps and you own it
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00216-00057311-00057571 and it builds up your own a sense of
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00217-00057572-00057799 self and your own autonomy and you know
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00218-00057800-00058021 what you are you know you're showing
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00219-00058022-00058201 this to your children that this is how
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00220-00058202-00058392 this is how you've got over this is what
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00221-00058394-00058617 happens and so what greater or what
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00222-00058619-00058864 better lesson than then learning from
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00223-00058865-00059149 you yes you have to do this like you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00224-00059150-00059541 know get well be healthy and all that
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00225-00059542-00059827 yeah it's so important and I want to say
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00226-00059828-00060022 I think we need to end the video here
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00227-00060023-00060259 because I know what you said right there
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00228-00060260-00060676 and so yes I want to thank you but you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00229-00060677-00060841 know you was bottom of my heart
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00230-00060841-00061114 survey welcome yes lovely she's exactly
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00231-00061115-00061505 like your senior right here she's lovely
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00232-00061507-00061840 yeah she was so kind to you know put up
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00233-00061841-00062604 with me yeah okay yeah what oh yeah yes
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00234-00062605-00062764 thank you for having me on your channel
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00235-00062765-00062959 thank you so much it's been a pleasure
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00236-00062960-00063172 it's been absolutely amazingly thank you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00237-00063173-00063790 Alina thank you okay bye bye thank you
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00238-00063791-00066323 [Music]
+Cr7XYKAMBmM-00239-00066324-00066530 you
+CrAUc-auweA-00000-00000272-00000399 surprisingly the country with the
+CrAUc-auweA-00001-00000400-00000567 highest percentage of girls and
+CrAUc-auweA-00002-00000568-00000799 skateboards is afghanistan and
+CrAUc-auweA-00003-00000800-00000991 responsible for this development is
+CrAUc-auweA-00004-00000992-00001327 oliver he is the founder of skadistan
+CrAUc-auweA-00005-00001328-00001807 oliver what is skadistan skater stan is
+CrAUc-auweA-00006-00001807-00002071 a non-governmental organization
+CrAUc-auweA-00007-00002072-00002383 that uses skateboarding to connect
+CrAUc-auweA-00008-00002384-00002607 vulnerable children to educational
+CrAUc-auweA-00009-00002608-00002815 opportunities
+CrAUc-auweA-00010-00002816-00003102 so and why skateboarding
+CrAUc-auweA-00011-00003103-00003343 skateboarding is something that is a lot
+CrAUc-auweA-00012-00003344-00003583 of fun and skateboarding was something
+CrAUc-auweA-00013-00003584-00003815 that kids in kabul were really excited
+CrAUc-auweA-00014-00003815-00003975 about so
+CrAUc-auweA-00015-00003976-00004127 when i had my skateboard there they
+CrAUc-auweA-00016-00004128-00004311 tried to like rip it away from me and
+CrAUc-auweA-00017-00004312-00004470 and use it and i thought this is
+CrAUc-auweA-00018-00004471-00004695 something that the kids want there's so
+CrAUc-auweA-00019-00004696-00004967 many people trying to
+CrAUc-auweA-00020-00004968-00005231 bring new ideas to afghanistan about
+CrAUc-auweA-00021-00005232-00005454 what they might want but this is
+CrAUc-auweA-00022-00005455-00005654 something that they actually want so i
+CrAUc-auweA-00023-00005655-00005943 pursued it yeah and how did you link
+CrAUc-auweA-00024-00005944-00006238 skateboarding to education
+CrAUc-auweA-00025-00006239-00006495 it was it was simply something that was
+CrAUc-auweA-00026-00006495-00006767 needed the kids need education to be
+CrAUc-auweA-00027-00006768-00007023 able to build their build their country
+CrAUc-auweA-00028-00007023-00007327 and only afghans can change afghanistan
+CrAUc-auweA-00029-00007328-00007455 and so
+CrAUc-auweA-00030-00007456-00007534 the
+CrAUc-auweA-00031-00007536-00007791 we linked skateboarding to education by
+CrAUc-auweA-00032-00007792-00008014 doing one hour of skateboarding and one
+CrAUc-auweA-00033-00008015-00008214 hour in the in the classes
+CrAUc-auweA-00034-00008215-00008351 and um
+CrAUc-auweA-00035-00008352-00008607 this is this is something that education
+CrAUc-auweA-00036-00008608-00008774 is something that the kids are
+CrAUc-auweA-00037-00008775-00009023 just as excited about as skateboarding
+CrAUc-auweA-00038-00009024-00009167 and they actually become really good as
+CrAUc-auweA-00039-00009168-00009335 well right
+CrAUc-auweA-00040-00009336-00009519 some some of the kids they they
+CrAUc-auweA-00041-00009520-00009710 definitely got better than better than
+CrAUc-auweA-00042-00009711-00010006 me at skateboarding within a quite a
+CrAUc-auweA-00043-00010007-00010127 short amount of time i've been
+CrAUc-auweA-00044-00010128-00010455 skateboarding for almost 34 years now
+CrAUc-auweA-00045-00010456-00010631 and some of the young kids are way
+CrAUc-auweA-00046-00010632-00010791 better than i am
+CrAUc-auweA-00047-00010792-00011023 pro skaters maybe
+CrAUc-auweA-00048-00011024-00011278 sometime in the future perhaps
+CrAUc-auweA-00049-00011279-00011574 so and in afghanistan 40 of the skaters
+CrAUc-auweA-00050-00011575-00011855 are female why is this
+CrAUc-auweA-00051-00011856-00012127 this is something that we prioritized we
+CrAUc-auweA-00052-00012128-00012391 prioritized um
+CrAUc-auweA-00053-00012392-00012638 girls to to be part of the the program
+CrAUc-auweA-00054-00012639-00012822 because it's very hard for them to do
+CrAUc-auweA-00055-00012823-00013038 other sports other sports like soccer
+CrAUc-auweA-00056-00013039-00013247 and volleyball are just seen as
+CrAUc-auweA-00057-00013247-00013463 activities for boys because other people
+CrAUc-auweA-00058-00013463-00013630 see boys doing it and because
+CrAUc-auweA-00059-00013631-00013903 skateboarding was so brand new we had
+CrAUc-auweA-00060-00013904-00014158 this loophole nobody had could say that
+CrAUc-auweA-00061-00014159-00014383 this is just a boys sport and it started
+CrAUc-auweA-00062-00014384-00014622 to become to be seen as a sport for
+CrAUc-auweA-00063-00014623-00014847 girls in afghanistan
+CrAUc-auweA-00064-00014847-00015007 thank you so much oliver and for you
+CrAUc-auweA-00065-00015008-00015735 guys at home visit their webpage bye
+CrAUc-auweA-00066-00015736-00015944 you
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00000-00000059-00000323 Nathaniel Lowe up to hit he's already
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00001-00000324-00000647 homered here this is
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00002-00000648-00000941 he had the first home run off of me in
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00003-00000942-00001133 my major league career at the previous
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00004-00001134-00001445 at-bat so we treated him into something
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00005-00001446-00001655 special and he's going to be too afraid
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00006-00001655-00002129 to ever hit a home run off us again
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00007-00002130-00002855 up a little bit
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00008-00002856-00003238 oh that one almost gets him again well
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00009-00003239-00003431 that was a scary one and he's not too
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00010-00003432-00003629 happy about it singing he's having some
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00011-00003629-00003851 words down there yep and as a hitter
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00012-00003852-00004019 you're in a very vulnerable spot
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00013-00004020-00004217 standing up there with a ball flying
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00014-00004218-00004438 towards you so regardless the intent
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00015-00004439-00004606 right there you're not just gonna stand
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00016-00004607-00004793 by and let that happen without saying
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00017-00004794-00004943 something now hopefully they've had
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00018-00004944-00005104 their words about it and can move on
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00019-00005105-00005363 with the game and the sit back
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00020-00005364-00005777 yes yes words indeed I say I heard all
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00021-00005778-00006088 these words at you at 98 miles an hour
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00022-00006089-00006251 let's go
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00023-00006252-00006491 how come you didn't welcome first hit I
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00024-00006492-00006689 guess I'll hit you again to an old
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00025-00006690-00006989 account here it comes ah that hit him
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00026-00006990-00007234 and the leadoff fan is a bear to start
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00027-00007236-00007463 the inning don't know where to go on
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00028-00007464-00007648 that one just squared him up right in
+CsJ4Ni5VV8A-00029-00007650-00007873 the back
+CxC7woKbXa0-00000-00000728-00001091 thank you
+CxC7woKbXa0-00001-00001092-00001361 hello I'm more Brooks welcome to my
+CxC7woKbXa0-00002-00001362-00001655 channel and today I'm in the uh kitchen
+CxC7woKbXa0-00003-00001655-00001871 uh for free what's one of those things
+CxC7woKbXa0-00004-00001872-00002129 for dinner what will it be how about
+CxC7woKbXa0-00005-00002130-00002339 slow cooked vegetables
+CxC7woKbXa0-00006-00002340-00002650 with a fried eggs on top
+CxC7woKbXa0-00007-00002651-00002850 you have the vegetables pinto beans
+CxC7woKbXa0-00008-00002851-00003311 potatoes carrots asparagus uh mushrooms
+CxC7woKbXa0-00009-00003311-00003479 and tomatoes be cooked and cooked this
+CxC7woKbXa0-00010-00003479-00003749 way in a one and a half quart slow
+CxC7woKbXa0-00011-00003750-00003947 cooker or crock pot with three heat
+CxC7woKbXa0-00012-00003947-00004235 settings low high and keep warm
+CxC7woKbXa0-00013-00004236-00004451 which gives the most a
+CxC7woKbXa0-00014-00004452-00004681 cooking versatility having all three
+CxC7woKbXa0-00015-00004682-00005045 temperature settings and so the next
+CxC7woKbXa0-00016-00005046-00005309 step is uh adding in the pinto beans and
+CxC7woKbXa0-00017-00005310-00005435 allowing them to soak that's my first
+CxC7woKbXa0-00018-00005436-00005686 step so keep on watching okay first
+CxC7woKbXa0-00019-00005687-00005849 things I'm going to measure out a half
+CxC7woKbXa0-00020-00005850-00006077 cup of
+CxC7woKbXa0-00021-00006078-00006610 pinto beans
+CxC7woKbXa0-00022-00006611-00006778 or a being your choice you could use
+CxC7woKbXa0-00023-00006779-00007084 lima beans Black Eyed Peas what if you
+CxC7woKbXa0-00024-00007086-00007223 choose a half a cup
+CxC7woKbXa0-00025-00007223-00008533 next I'm going to wash them
+CxC7woKbXa0-00026-00008534-00008795 place these beans into the slow we'll
+CxC7woKbXa0-00027-00008796-00009059 cook those crock pot
+CxC7woKbXa0-00028-00009060-00009401 and next I'm going to add
+CxC7woKbXa0-00029-00009402-00009760 probably about two cups of water
+CxC7woKbXa0-00030-00009761-00009928 this is gonna do this overnight the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00031-00009929-00010192 night before
+CxC7woKbXa0-00032-00010193-00010360 because they do yeah the beans have to
+CxC7woKbXa0-00033-00010361-00010685 uh pre-soak overnight so they will come
+CxC7woKbXa0-00034-00010686-00010889 out tender when cooked
+CxC7woKbXa0-00035-00010890-00011153 and then tomorrow
+CxC7woKbXa0-00036-00011154-00011435 when I resume cooking resume the process
+CxC7woKbXa0-00037-00011436-00011549 I'll
+CxC7woKbXa0-00038-00011550-00011795 slice a potato
+CxC7woKbXa0-00039-00011796-00012017 and we'll peel a slice of potato and add
+CxC7woKbXa0-00040-00012018-00012251 that here that'll be the next step
+CxC7woKbXa0-00041-00012252-00012509 now we allowed the beans to soak
+CxC7woKbXa0-00042-00012510-00012827 overnight probably at least eight hours
+CxC7woKbXa0-00043-00012828-00013175 now time to uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00044-00013176-00013451 peel this potato
+CxC7woKbXa0-00045-00013452-00013721 and slice and put it in hold on
+CxC7woKbXa0-00046-00013722-00013955 go ahead and get potato peel and then
+CxC7woKbXa0-00047-00013956-00014033 I'll
+CxC7woKbXa0-00048-00014034-00014363 as long as they will put it in
+CxC7woKbXa0-00049-00014363-00014519 how it's been peeled and next thing
+CxC7woKbXa0-00050-00014519-00014686 we'll slice it
+CxC7woKbXa0-00051-00014687-00014893 potatoes now slice we'll place them in
+CxC7woKbXa0-00052-00014894-00015161 yeah one of the best things about slow
+CxC7woKbXa0-00053-00015162-00015358 cooking is potatoes will come out
+CxC7woKbXa0-00054-00015359-00015677 thoroughly uh well done it's all
+CxC7woKbXa0-00055-00015678-00015833 delicious tasty
+CxC7woKbXa0-00056-00015834-00016061 nothing else seems to match that they
+CxC7woKbXa0-00057-00016062-00016277 were trying to baking potatoes in a slow
+CxC7woKbXa0-00058-00016278-00016480 cooker yeah they come out moist and
+CxC7woKbXa0-00059-00016481-00016619 thoroughly well done
+CxC7woKbXa0-00060-00016620-00016817 you know other than baking or even
+CxC7woKbXa0-00061-00016818-00017219 microwave baking is just no match
+CxC7woKbXa0-00062-00017220-00017405 okay next I'm adding about a quarter cup
+CxC7woKbXa0-00063-00017406-00017722 of a it's a Teriyaki uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00064-00017723-00018071 marinade and sauce
+CxC7woKbXa0-00065-00018072-00018358 I'll mix that in
+CxC7woKbXa0-00066-00018359-00018671 and we'll add some flavor to the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00067-00018672-00019091 pinto beans and baked potatoes
+CxC7woKbXa0-00068-00019092-00019294 and next I have some shredded carrots
+CxC7woKbXa0-00069-00019295-00020369 about about a quarter cup of this
+CxC7woKbXa0-00070-00020370-00020680 and uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00071-00020681-00021311 add a little more water
+CxC7woKbXa0-00072-00021312-00021461 and then
+CxC7woKbXa0-00073-00021462-00021629 we're going to uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00074-00021630-00021877 slow cook it put it on a low
+CxC7woKbXa0-00075-00021878-00022247 low heat for about eight hours
+CxC7woKbXa0-00076-00022248-00022463 yeah
+CxC7woKbXa0-00077-00022464-00022667 it's always good to have a slow cooker
+CxC7woKbXa0-00078-00022668-00022871 that has three settings a low high and a
+CxC7woKbXa0-00079-00022872-00022997 keep warm setting that gives you the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00080-00022998-00023261 most uh versatility
+CxC7woKbXa0-00081-00023262-00023363 so
+CxC7woKbXa0-00082-00023364-00023614 after that time has passed we'll uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00083-00023615-00024011 add in some vegetables asparagus uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00084-00024012-00024328 mushrooms and a tomato and that will uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00085-00024329-00024580 finish the vegetables
+CxC7woKbXa0-00086-00024581-00024767 okay everything's been cooking for at
+CxC7woKbXa0-00087-00024768-00024971 least eight hours and cooking a
+CxC7woKbXa0-00088-00024972-00025277 temperature of about uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00089-00025278-00025589 180 degrees
+CxC7woKbXa0-00090-00025590-00025834 which is a very very safe cooking that
+CxC7woKbXa0-00091-00025835-00026056 thoroughly kills off bacteria that might
+CxC7woKbXa0-00092-00026057-00026362 be present next step is to add the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00093-00026363-00026662 vegetables asparagus carrots and
+CxC7woKbXa0-00094-00026663-00026951 mushrooms portobello mushrooms you may
+CxC7woKbXa0-00095-00026952-00027190 wonder why I add the is that of adding
+CxC7woKbXa0-00096-00027191-00027485 these vegetables labors main reason is a
+CxC7woKbXa0-00097-00027486-00027743 preserve the vitamins and enzymes that
+CxC7woKbXa0-00098-00027744-00028157 get destroyed from long-term cooking so
+CxC7woKbXa0-00099-00028158-00028361 that also helps keeps the coat the color
+CxC7woKbXa0-00100-00028362-00028546 of the vegetable longer
+CxC7woKbXa0-00101-00028547-00028870 here I've also going to add to the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00102-00028872-00029158 shredded cheese before
+CxC7woKbXa0-00103-00029160-00029381 flavor
+CxC7woKbXa0-00104-00029382-00029561 and that that's that that's it for a
+CxC7woKbXa0-00105-00029562-00029729 while while I'm frying the eggs I'll be
+CxC7woKbXa0-00106-00029730-00030227 at my next step
+CxC7woKbXa0-00107-00030227-00030520 is to fry the eggs area with two eggs
+CxC7woKbXa0-00108-00030522-00030796 and a small egg skillet
+CxC7woKbXa0-00109-00030797-00031024 we'll let them until they're done we'll
+CxC7woKbXa0-00110-00031025-00031157 uh
+CxC7woKbXa0-00111-00031158-00031331 it will take the vegetables out and put
+CxC7woKbXa0-00112-00031332-00031546 them on a plate and put the eggs on top
+CxC7woKbXa0-00113-00031547-00031739 that'll be the next step
+CxC7woKbXa0-00114-00031739-00031949 okay now the eggs are done it's time to
+CxC7woKbXa0-00115-00031950-00032183 serve the vegetables all you're Stir It
+CxC7woKbXa0-00116-00032183-00032717 Up using a straining scoop
+CxC7woKbXa0-00117-00032718-00032873 I'm using a strainer because I just want
+CxC7woKbXa0-00118-00032874-00033118 the vegetables not the water
+CxC7woKbXa0-00119-00033119-00033412 cooking water on the plate
+CxC7woKbXa0-00120-00033413-00033551 so after I've mixed it in front of the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00121-00033552-00033665 wheel
+CxC7woKbXa0-00122-00033666-00035057 let's go to the plate
+CxC7woKbXa0-00123-00035058-00035309 head that this cookies does so I can
+CxC7woKbXa0-00124-00035310-00035417 turn the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00125-00035418-00035633 part of
+CxC7woKbXa0-00126-00035634-00035843 yeah just just look at that it's a
+CxC7woKbXa0-00127-00035844-00036083 you'll do the color you see there just a
+CxC7woKbXa0-00128-00036084-00036473 white mix of delicious color because the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00129-00036474-00036587 eggs are now
+CxC7woKbXa0-00130-00036588-00036779 right so now it's time to add them on
+CxC7woKbXa0-00131-00036780-00036911 top
+CxC7woKbXa0-00132-00036912-00037487 okay here goes all the eggs
+CxC7woKbXa0-00133-00037488-00037852 Etc
+CxC7woKbXa0-00134-00037853-00038093 just look at that
+CxC7woKbXa0-00135-00038094-00038237 very delicious I think you should start
+CxC7woKbXa0-00136-00038238-00038596 eating
+CxC7woKbXa0-00137-00038597-00038921 now it's time time to try it
+CxC7woKbXa0-00138-00038922-00039196 thank you
+CxC7woKbXa0-00139-00039197-00039395 the best if the potatoes are just
+CxC7woKbXa0-00140-00039396-00039665 delicious being slow cooked or
+CxC7woKbXa0-00141-00039666-00039862 thoroughly well done you just can't
+CxC7woKbXa0-00142-00039863-00040079 Bachelor that with them and it'll be the
+CxC7woKbXa0-00143-00040080-00040193 cookie
+CxC7woKbXa0-00144-00040194-00040895 let's even try the eggs
+CxC7woKbXa0-00145-00040896-00041351 somewhat ready but we'll
+CxC7woKbXa0-00146-00041352-00042196 see that except that anyway
+CxC7woKbXa0-00147-00042197-00042574 very good well
+CxC7woKbXa0-00148-00042575-00042773 so hope you enjoyed seeing this video
+CxC7woKbXa0-00149-00042774-00042946 and hope you gained something you may
+CxC7woKbXa0-00150-00042947-00043067 want to try
+CxC7woKbXa0-00151-00043068-00043324 do the same thing I did so if you do
+CxC7woKbXa0-00152-00043325-00043730 best of luck and thanks for watching
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00000-00000000-00000667 [Music]
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00001-00000668-00000952 the secret to long life is not far away
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00002-00000953-00001241 but in the right ingredients easy to
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00003-00001242-00001586 find easy to do an eat around us it is
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00004-00001587-00001982 peanut peanut scientists say people in
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00005-00001982-00002189 the study who eat peanuts or other
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00006-00002190-00002509 fruits and nuts such as walnuts almonds
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00007-00002510-00002897 pears etc have an average lifespan of 5
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00008-00002898-00003233 to 6 nanometers per day people eat fewer
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00009-00003234-00003536 nuts doctors see and shoot and
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00010-00003536-00003745 epidemiology expert at Vanderbilt
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00011-00003746-00003926 University School of Medicine in
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00012-00003927-00004151 Nashville and colleagues collected data
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00013-00004152-00004388 and monitored the state of Health and 5
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00014-00004389-00004645 and a half years of more than 70,000
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00015-00004646-00004847 people living in the southeastern United
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00016-00004848-00005143 States mostly African Americans and
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00017-00005144-00005443 Africans ages 4079
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00018-00005444-00005797 in addition they conducted research for
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00019-00005798-00005999 six and a half years for more than one
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00020-00006000-00006206 hundred and thirty-four thousand Chinese
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00021-00006207-00006488 people aged forty seventy four living in
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00022-00006489-00006764 Shanghai the results showed that people
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00023-00006765-00007013 who ate a lot of nuts and nuts such as
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00024-00007014-00007348 walnuts walnuts and almonds to the
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00025-00007350-00007564 twenty-one percent lower risk of dying
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00026-00007565-00007774 in the United States and seventeen
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00027-00007775-00008084 percent worse in China the risk of dying
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00028-00008084-00008312 from cardiovascular problems is about
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00029-00008313-00008578 five six years longer than those who eat
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00030-00008579-00008899 very little or no food the above data
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00031-00008900-00009077 has been taken into account by
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00032-00009078-00009289 researchers in both smoking habits
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00033-00009290-00009713 alcohol consumption BMI body mass index
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00034-00009714-00010055 and metabolic conditions although the
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00035-00010056-00010303 peanut belongs to the Legum family it
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00036-00010304-00010535 has many nutritious components similar
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00037-00010536-00010735 to other nuts which are cheaper and
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00038-00010736-00011078 easier to find if we are not allergic to
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00039-00011079-00011342 it consider putting it in our daily menu
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00040-00011343-00011594 from now on the benefits of
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00041-00011595-00011824 cardiovascular studies in the americas
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00042-00011825-00012026 also show that in people who eat more
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00043-00012027-00012305 peanuts the likelihood of death during
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00044-00012306-00012584 the study period decreased by 21 percent
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00045-00012585-00012832 compared to those who ate less
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00046-00012833-00013093 the consumption of peanut per person per
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00047-00013094-00013381 day in the study is from 17 to 18 grains
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00048-00013382-00013708 to achieve the above effect for research
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00049-00013709-00014022 in Asia people who eat peanuts regularly
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00050-00014024-00014266 reduce their risk of death by 17 percent
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00051-00014266-00014653 compared to those who eat less thus the
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00052-00014654-00014866 benefits of regular peanut eating have
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00053-00014866-00015159 been proven both in Asia and in Europe
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00054-00015160-00015397 explaining for this miracle effect of
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00055-00015397-00015475 beans
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00056-00015476-00015658 scientists believe that in the
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00057-00015659-00015850 composition of the beans contain a lot
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00058-00015851-00016105 of healthful nutrients such as insoluble
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00059-00016106-00016470 fats fiber antioxidants and vitamins
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00060-00016471-00016792 there for peanuts should be added to the
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00061-00016793-00017097 daily menu as a substitute for junk food
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00062-00017098-00017266 confectionery and other health
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00063-00017267-00017596 threatening gas this new discovery not
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00064-00017597-00017878 only improves the health of peanuts but
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00065-00017879-00018091 also provides useful hints for those
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00066-00018092-00018313 with limited financial resources to
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00067-00018314-00018625 improve cardiovascular health compared
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00068-00018626-00018874 to heart healthy grains often listed as
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00069-00018875-00019168 hazelnuts almonds the price of peanuts
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00070-00019169-00019399 is much cheaper and the benefits are not
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00071-00019400-00019714 less all of peanuts are considered
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00072-00019715-00019975 legumes they are also rich in nutritious
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00073-00019976-00020199 nutrients like nuts including
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00074-00020200-00020605 unsaturated fat fiber antioxidants and
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00075-00020606-00020706 vitamins
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00076-00020707-00020983 therefore they help to protect the heart
+Cyg4wLaOviQ-00077-00020984-00021283 and prolong life
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00000-00000241-00002368 [Music]
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00001-00002369-00002901 in the new trailer with smash bros yeah
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00002-00002902-00003087 it is it last one I've seen it grizzly
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00003-00003088-00003492 there you go yeah my big release a new
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00004-00003493-00004547 one I haven't seen the this is how
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00005-00004548-00004779 Batman opens things by the way you can
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00006-00004780-00006008 tear them up like a yes amen here we go
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00007-00006009-00006785 yeah this is how we doing hold it up
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00008-00006786-00007298 like a melon someone else
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00009-00007298-00007874 Corian a janitor with it I swear to God
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00010-00007875-00008234 if I hear humping that's three dead now
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00011-00008235-00009003 these are going to work there comes good
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00012-00009004-00009360 Oh fair enough the ladies copyrighted
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00013-00009361-00009528 and the videos not going up so yeah oh
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00014-00009529-00009817 god thanks to them it's fine it is
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00015-00009818-00010017 bloopers y'all know this - give me one
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00016-00010018-00010192 of the actual videos on straight
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00017-00010193-00010858 he'll just be one so what I'm still Iraq
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00018-00010859-00013077 - I got my rack I got my rock hey have
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00019-00013078-00013408 nearly got it
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00020-00013409-00013717 yep yep this is as high as the elevator
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00021-00013718-00014400 will go really shoulda mentioned it and
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00022-00014401-00015702 this is how I
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00023-00015703-00015936 well not bad I just realized I made a
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00024-00015937-00016497 mistake here we go there you go one okay
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00025-00016498-00018621 look at that
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00026-00018622-00018849 oh dami oh let me do it I was like wall
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00027-00018850-00019208 my favorite well if you could slide and
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00028-00019209-00019485 then you go to a gray it kicks it open
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00029-00019486-00019982 by itself I was like all on come on all
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00030-00019983-00020555 right here we go three two one
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00031-00020556-00021048 take out the medic the bloody out
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00032-00021049-00021857 that's a white one's a medic uh-huh see
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00033-00021858-00024630 you need to counter
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00034-00024631-00025175 and here's your present Happy Hanukkah I
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00035-00025176-00026289 pushed a minister whoa because I'm how
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00036-00026291-00026680 do you know why because I'm Batman it's
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00037-00026681-00026842 simply just press these two buttons in a
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00038-00026843-00027183 trance which these two triangle and owl
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00039-00027185-00027502 - yeah and then you press X if you grab
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00040-00027502-00027892 someone anyway on that note well and
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00041-00027893-00028212 this bike you're here thanks guys
+CzI_wx3XdtI-00042-00028213-00028713 yeah here we go free one
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00000-00000054-00000324 NEC corporation of america is the
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00002-00000448-00000708 multinational IT company NEC in the
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00003-00000709-00001068 united states NEC corporation of america
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00006-00001659-00002469 NEC Solutions America and NEC USA
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00008-00002969-00003247 Nippon Electric New York later NEC
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00027-00008312-00008503 of information per second through a
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00029-00008728-00009446 establishing a new world record
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00030-00009447-00010006 topic operations
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00031-00010007-00010252 subsidiaries of NEC Corporation of
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00032-00010253-00010634 America include NEC laboratories America
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00033-00010635-00010903 NEC labs a research facility based in
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00034-00010904-00011113 Princeton NJ focused on technology
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00035-00011114-00011501 research and early market validation NEC
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00036-00011502-00011798 financial services LLC a company which
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00040-00012888-00013494 topic products and services
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00041-00013494-00013788 NEC corporation of America's products
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00042-00013788-00014079 and services include automated
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00043-00014080-00014330 fingerprint identification systems
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00057-00018938-00019494 topic controversies
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00059-00019888-00020082 Fujitsu were jointly found guilty of
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00062-00020470-00020718 Center for Atmospheric Research in
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00063-00020719-00021015 September 1997 the United States
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+CzVLTW5GdAg-00066-00021403-00021594 injured by the pricing practices of H
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00067-00021595-00022348 NSX supercomputers and Fujitsu
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00068-00022349-00022876 topic see also
+CzVLTW5GdAg-00069-00022877-00023320 Mitsubishi Electric United States
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00000-00000070-00000335 Constantin the fifth Greek Constantino
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00001-00000336-00000703 see July 7 18 ad September 14
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00002-00000704-00001016 775 ad denigrated by his enemies as
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00003-00001017-00001225 caproni Mo's or copra NamUs meaning the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00004-00001226-00001441 dung named was Byzantine Emperor from
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00005-00001442-00001718 741 to 775
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00006-00001719-00001960 his reign saw a consolidation of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00007-00001961-00002150 Byzantine security from external threats
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00008-00002151-00002459 as a naval military leader Constantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00009-00002460-00002666 took advantage of Muslim disunity to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00010-00002667-00002840 make limited offensives on the Arab
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00011-00002841-00003052 frontier with his eastern frontier
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00012-00003053-00003311 secure he undertook repeated campaigns
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00013-00003311-00003565 against the bull Gers in the Balkans his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00014-00003567-00003827 military activity and policy of settling
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00015-00003828-00004013 Christian populations from the Arab
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00016-00004014-00004231 frontier in Thrace made Byzantium hold
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00017-00004232-00004442 on its Balkan territories more secure
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00018-00004443-00004751 his fervent support of iconoclasm led to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00019-00004752-00004952 his vilification by later Byzantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00020-00004953-00005586 historians and writers
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00021-00005587-00006126 topic early life
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00022-00006127-00006385 constantine was born in constantinople
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00023-00006386-00006604 the son and successor of Emperor Leo the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00024-00006605-00006967 third and Maria in August 720 he was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00025-00006968-00007153 associated on the throne by his father
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00026-00007154-00007558 an appointed co-emperor in 726 his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00027-00007559-00007756 father issued the eclogue a revised
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00028-00007756-00007855 legal code
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00029-00007856-00008026 it was attributed to both Leo and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00030-00008027-00008323 Konstantin jointly Konstantin married
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00031-00008324-00008530 seat Sack daughter of the Hazara cog in
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00032-00008531-00008824 Bihar an important Byzantine ally his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00033-00008825-00009118 new bride was baptized Irene Irene peace
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00034-00009119-00009565 in 732 constantine v succeeded his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00035-00009566-00009766 father as sole emperor on the 18th of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00036-00009767-00010400 june 741
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00037-00010401-00011063 topic civil war against art abastos
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00038-00011064-00011414 in June 742 while Constantine was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00039-00011415-00011618 crossing Asia Minor to campaign on the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00040-00011619-00011795 eastern frontier against the Umayyad
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00041-00011796-00012014 Caliphate under Hashem I banaba dal
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00042-00012015-00012227 Malik his brother-in-law art abastos
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00043-00012228-00012407 husband of his older sister Anna
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00044-00012408-00012731 rebelled art abastos was the Strategos
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00045-00012732-00012926 of the Armenia theme having been
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00046-00012927-00013133 defeated in battle Constantine sought
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00047-00013134-00013307 refuge in Omori on where he was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00048-00013308-00013516 enthusiastically welcomed by the local
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00049-00013518-00013703 soldiers who had been commanded by Leo
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00050-00013704-00013900 the third before he became Emperor
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00051-00013901-00014165 meanwhile art abastos advanced on
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00052-00014166-00014357 Constantinople and with the support of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00053-00014358-00014543 theophane SMAW neuts Constantine's
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00054-00014544-00014777 Regent and patriarch anastasius was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00055-00014778-00015065 accepted and crowned Emperor Constantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00056-00015066-00015251 received the support of the Anna taluk
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00057-00015252-00015449 and 3 Asian themes our de bas dos
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00058-00015450-00015613 secured the support of the themes of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00059-00015615-00015818 Thrace and op Suqian in addition to his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00060-00015819-00016001 own army meuk soldiers the rival
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00061-00016002-00016160 Emperor's bided their time making
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00062-00016161-00016439 military preparations art abastos
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00063-00016440-00016655 marched against Constantine at Sardis in
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00064-00016656-00017024 May 743 but was defeated three months
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00065-00017025-00017246 later Constantine defeated art abastos
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00066-00017247-00017441 son nikita's at madrina and headed for
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00067-00017442-00017714 Constantinople in early November
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00068-00017715-00017875 Constantine was admitted into the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00069-00017876-00018038 Capitol following a siege and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00070-00018039-00018209 immediately turned on his opponents
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00071-00018210-00018418 having them blinded or executed
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00072-00018419-00018694 patriarch Anastasius was paraded on the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00073-00018695-00018881 back of an ass around the Hippodrome to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00074-00018882-00019082 the jeers of the constantinopolitan mob
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00075-00019083-00019250 though he was subsequently allowed to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00076-00019251-00019447 stay in office the usurpation of art
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00077-00019448-00019649 abastos was connected with restoring the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00078-00019650-00019874 veneration of images leading constantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00079-00019875-00020063 to become perhaps an even more fervent
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00080-00020064-00020253 iconic class than his father
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00081-00020254-00020477 Constantine's avowed enemies over this
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00082-00020478-00020705 bitterly contested religious issue the I
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00083-00020706-00020861 cannot Jules applied to him the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00084-00020862-00021116 derogatory epithet caproni moze dung
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00085-00021117-00021499 named from Kop Rose meaning feces or
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00086-00021500-00021944 animal dung and Anoma name using this
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00087-00021945-00022121 obscene name they spread the rumor that
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00088-00022122-00022325 as an infant he had defecated in his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00089-00022326-00022562 baptismal font or on the imperial purple
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00090-00022563-00023213 cloth with which he was swaddled
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00091-00023214-00023483 topic domestic policies and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00092-00023484-00023917 administration
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00093-00023918-00024116 Constantine was a CID you ascend
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00094-00024117-00024317 courting popularity with the populace of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00095-00024318-00024563 Constantinople he consciously employed
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00096-00024564-00024749 the circus factions in the Hippodrome
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00097-00024750-00024977 scene of the ever-popular chariot races
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00098-00024978-00025258 to mobilize and influence the people the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00099-00025259-00025450 Hippodrome became the setting of rituals
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00100-00025451-00025655 of humiliation for war captives and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00101-00025656-00025862 political enemies in which the mob took
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00102-00025863-00026150 active delight Constantine sources of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00103-00026151-00026339 support were the people and the army and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00104-00026339-00026515 he used them against his I cannot you'll
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00105-00026516-00026699 opponents in the monasteries and in the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00106-00026700-00026981 bureaucracy of the capital iconoclasm
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00107-00026982-00027245 was not purely an imperial heresy it had
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00108-00027245-00027458 considerable popular support some of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00109-00027458-00027623 Constantine's actions against the I
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00110-00027624-00027812 cannot eul's may have been motivated by
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00111-00027813-00028001 a desire to retain the approval of the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00112-00028002-00028252 people bureaucrats and monks were the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00113-00028253-00028457 writers of history and the later triumph
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00114-00028458-00028637 of the I cannot you'll party ensured the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00115-00028638-00028837 vilification of Constantine the fifths
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00116-00028838-00029083 memory constantine v carried forward the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00117-00029085-00029264 administrative and fiscal reforms
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00118-00029264-00029477 instigated by his father Leo the third
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00119-00029477-00029777 the military governor's strategy were
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00120-00029777-00029977 powerful figures whose access to the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00121-00029978-00030179 resources of their extensive provinces
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00122-00030180-00030402 often provided the means of rebellion
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00123-00030403-00030611 Constantine reduced the size of the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00124-00030612-00030836 theme province situated nearest to the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00125-00030837-00031064 capital within Asia Minor the ops Aegean
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00126-00031064-00031268 theme dividing from it the beus Alerian
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00127-00031269-00031460 and perhaps the Optoma tandems
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00128-00031461-00031655 Constantine was responsible for the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00129-00031656-00031852 creation of a small central army of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00130-00031853-00032081 fully professional soldiers the Imperial
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00131-00032082-00032354 tag motto literally the regiment's he
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00132-00032355-00032543 achieved this by training for serious
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00133-00032544-00032756 warfare what had previously been largely
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00134-00032757-00032990 ornamental palatine parade units and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00135-00032991-00033251 expanding their numbers this force was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00136-00033252-00033410 designed to form the core of field
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00137-00033411-00033577 armies and was composed of better
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00138-00033578-00033785 drilled paid and equipped soldiers than
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00139-00033786-00033940 were found in the provincial Tomita
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00140-00033941-00034093 units whose troops were part-time
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00141-00034094-00034406 soldier farmers being largely based at
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00142-00034407-00034595 the capital the tag motto were under the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00143-00034596-00034765 immediate control of the Emperor and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00144-00034766-00034949 were free of the regional loyalties that
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00145-00034950-00035089 had been behind so many military
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00146-00035090-00035339 rebellions the fiscal administration of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00147-00035340-00035636 Constantine v was highly competent this
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00148-00035637-00035843 drew from his enemies accusations of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00149-00035844-00036005 being a merciless and rapacious
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00150-00036006-00036208 extractor of taxes and oppressor of the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00151-00036209-00036512 rural population however the Empire was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00152-00036513-00036721 prosperous and Constantine left a very
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00153-00036722-00037010 full Treasury for his successor the area
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00154-00037011-00037235 of cultivated land within the empire was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00155-00037236-00037286 extend
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00156-00037287-00037610 and food became cheaper between 718 and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00157-00037611-00037835 C point eight zero zero the corn wheat
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00158-00037836-00038020 production of Thrace trebled
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00159-00038021-00038252 Constantine's court was opulent with
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00160-00038253-00038429 splendid buildings and he consciously
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00161-00038430-00038645 promoted the patronage of secular art to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00162-00038646-00038798 replace the religious art that he
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00163-00038799-00038960 removed with the impetus of having
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00164-00038961-00039164 fathered numerous offspring Constantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00165-00039165-00039347 codified the court titles given to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00166-00039348-00039593 members of the imperial family he
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00167-00039594-00039866 associated only his eldest son Leo with
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00168-00039867-00040043 the throne as Co Emperor but gave his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00169-00040044-00040235 younger sons the titles of Caesar and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00170-00040236-00040826 nobly Simoes
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00171-00040827-00041522 topic constantine support of iconoclasm
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00172-00041523-00041799 Constantine's position on iconoclasm was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00173-00041800-00041994 clear he questioned the legitimacy of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00174-00041995-00042227 any representation of God or Christ
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00175-00042228-00042468 building on church father John damned
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00176-00042469-00042708 Essenes use of the term uncircumcised Oh
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00177-00042709-00042894 in relation to the depiction of God
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00178-00042895-00043092 Constantine argued as god is
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00179-00043093-00043341 uncircumcised and Christ is God he is
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00180-00043342-00043700 also uncircumcised as the uncircumcised
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00181-00043701-00043929 elected then Christ cannot be
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00182-00043930-00044208 legitimately represented in an image the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00183-00044209-00044391 emperor was personally active in the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00184-00044392-00044601 theological debate writing no less than
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00185-00044602-00044808 thirteen treatises two of which survive
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00186-00044809-00045207 in fragmentary form in February 754
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00187-00045208-00045432 Constantine convened a synod at haria
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00188-00045433-00045603 which was attended entirely by
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00189-00045604-00045906 iconoclast bishops the council approved
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00190-00045907-00046107 of Constantine's religious policy on
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00191-00046108-00046302 images and secured the election of a new
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00192-00046303-00046653 iconoclast patriarch however it refused
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00193-00046654-00046860 to follow in all of Constantine's views
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00194-00046861-00047028 which were against the veneration of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00195-00047029-00047316 Mary Mother of Jesus and the Saints the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00196-00047317-00047523 council confirmed the status of Mary as
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00197-00047524-00047778 Theotokos or mother of God reinforced
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00198-00047779-00048135 the use of the terms Saint and Holy as
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00199-00048136-00048399 legitimate and condemned the desecration
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00200-00048400-00048597 burning or looting of churches in the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00201-00048598-00048810 quest to suppress icon veneration the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00202-00048811-00048987 synod was followed by a campaign to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00203-00048988-00049155 remove images from the walls of churches
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00204-00049156-00049356 and to purge the court and bureaucracy
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00205-00049357-00049662 of ikana duels since monasteries tended
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00206-00049663-00049821 to be strongholds of ikana file
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00207-00049822-00050034 sentiment constantine specifically
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00208-00050035-00050226 targeted the monks pairing them off and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00209-00050227-00050373 forcing them to marry nuns in the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00210-00050374-00050577 Hippodrome and expropriating monastic
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00211-00050578-00050775 property for the benefit of the state or
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00212-00050776-00051024 the army the repressions against the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00213-00051025-00051333 monks culminating in 766 were largely
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00214-00051334-00051504 led by the Emperor's General Michael
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00215-00051504-00051660 lack Hanna Drakon who threatened
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00216-00051661-00051861 resistant monks with blinding and exile
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00217-00051862-00052154 an IKE inaudible abbot Stephen any OS
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00218-00052155-00052355 was brutally lynched by a mob at the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00219-00052357-00052620 behest of the authorities as a result
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00220-00052621-00052821 many monks fled to southern Italy and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00221-00052822-00053103 Sicily the implacable resistance of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00222-00053104-00053271 ikana duel monks and their supporters
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00223-00053272-00053445 led to their propaganda reaching those
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00224-00053446-00053751 close to the Emperor Constantine reacted
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00225-00053752-00054138 with savagery in 765 18 high dignitaries
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00226-00054139-00054315 were paraded in the Hippodrome charged
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00227-00054316-00054390 with treason
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00228-00054391-00054605 they were variously executed blinded or
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00229-00054607-00054870 exiled the patriarch constant
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00230-00054871-00055050 Dean was implicated and deposed from
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00231-00055051-00055215 office the following year he was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00232-00055216-00055434 tortured and finally beheaded by the end
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00233-00055435-00055548 of Constantine's reign
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00234-00055549-00055788 iconoclasm had gone as far as to brand
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00235-00055789-00055955 relics and prayers to the Saints as
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00236-00055957-00056226 heretical ultimately I Cana files
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00237-00056227-00056397 considered his death a divine punishment
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00238-00056398-00056654 in the ninth century his remains were
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00239-00056655-00056853 removed from the Imperial Sepulcher in
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00240-00056854-00057517 the Church of the Holy Apostles
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00241-00057519-00058137 topic campaigns against the Arabs
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00242-00058138-00058476 in 746 profiting by the unstable
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00243-00058477-00058671 conditions in the Umayyad Caliphate
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00244-00058672-00058902 which was falling apart under Marwan ii
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00245-00058903-00059178 constantine v invaded Syria and captured
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00246-00059179-00059405 German dakea modern Morris his father's
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00247-00059407-00059700 birthplace and recaptured Cyprus he
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00248-00059701-00059879 organized the resettlement of part of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00249-00059880-00060060 the local Christian population to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00250-00060061-00060491 Imperial territory in Thrace in 747 his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00251-00060492-00060711 fleet destroyed the Arab fleet of Cyprus
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00252-00060712-00061011 the same year saw a serious outbreak of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00253-00061012-00061227 plague in Constantinople which caused a
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00254-00061228-00061407 pause in Constantine's military
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00255-00061408-00061788 operations in 751 he led an invasion
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00256-00061789-00061989 into the new Abbasid Caliphate under
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00257-00061990-00062099 Asif ah
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00258-00062100-00062370 Constantine captured Theodosius and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00259-00062371-00062579 militant melodia and again resettled
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00260-00062580-00062757 some of the population in the Balkans
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00261-00062758-00063015 these campaigns failed to secure any
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00262-00063016-00063222 concrete gains apart from additional
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00263-00063223-00063387 population employed to strengthen
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00264-00063388-00063570 another frontier but it is important to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00265-00063571-00063791 note that under Constantine v the Empire
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00266-00063792-00064042 had gone on the offensive his military
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00267-00064044-00064413 reputation was such that in 757 the mere
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00268-00064414-00064599 rumor of his presence caused an Arab
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00269-00064600-00064841 army to retreat in the same year he
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00270-00064842-00065037 agreed a truce and exchange of prisoners
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00271-00065038-00065244 with the Arabs freeing his army for
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00272-00065245-00065934 offensive campaigning in the Balkans
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00273-00065935-00066492 topic events in Italy
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00274-00066493-00066759 with Constantine militarily occupied
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00275-00066760-00066923 elsewhere and the continuance of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00276-00066924-00067118 Imperial influence in the West being
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00277-00067119-00067337 given a low priority the Lombard King
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00278-00067338-00067629 eyes Dolph captured Ravenna in 755
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00279-00067630-00067848 ending over two centuries of Byzantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00280-00067849-00068091 rule in central Italy the lack of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00281-00068092-00068316 interest Constantine showed in Italian
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00282-00068317-00068482 Affairs had profound and lasting
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00283-00068483-00068835 consequences Pope Steven ii seeking
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00284-00068836-00068981 protection from the aggression of the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00285-00068982-00069194 lombards appealed to the Frankish king
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00286-00069195-00069504 Pepin the short Pepin count ice dolphin
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00287-00069505-00069678 restored Stephen to Rome at the head of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00288-00069679-00069929 an army this began the Frankish
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00289-00069930-00070091 involvement in Italy that eventually
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00290-00070092-00070331 established Pepin's son Charlemagne as
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00291-00070332-00070515 Western Roman Emperor and also
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00292-00070516-00070736 instigated papal temporal rule in Italy
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00293-00070737-00071428 with the creation of the papal States
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00294-00071429-00071724 topic repeated campaigns against the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00295-00071725-00072148 Bulgarians
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00296-00072149-00072354 the successes in the East made it
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00297-00072355-00072571 possible to pursue an aggressive policy
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00298-00072572-00072831 in the Balkans Konstantin the fifth
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00299-00072832-00072999 aimed to enhance the prosperity and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00300-00073000-00073165 defence of Thrace by the resettlement
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00301-00073166-00073341 thereof Christian populations
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00302-00073342-00073621 transplanted from the east this influx
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00303-00073622-00073806 of settlers allied to an active
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00304-00073807-00074047 refortified of the border caused concern
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00305-00074048-00074187 to the Empire's northern neighbor
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00306-00074188-00074428 Bulgaria leading the two states to clash
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00307-00074429-00074821 in 755 core message of Bulgaria raided
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00308-00074822-00075034 as far as the Anastasia wall but was
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00309-00075035-00075291 defeated in battle by Constantine v who
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00310-00075292-00075472 inaugurated a long series of nine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00311-00075473-00075642 successful campaigns against the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00312-00075643-00075849 Bulgarians in the next year scoring a
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00313-00075850-00076041 victory over korma Sasha's successor
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00314-00076042-00076455 vannacutt Marcel II in 759 Constantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00315-00076456-00076638 was defeated in the Battle of the risky
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00316-00076639-00076857 pass but the Bulgarians did not exploit
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00317-00076858-00077059 their success constantine campaigned
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00318-00077060-00077244 against the Slav tribes of Thrace and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00319-00077245-00077586 Macedonia in 760 - deporting some tribes
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00320-00077587-00077781 to the opposition theme in Anatolia
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00321-00077782-00077955 there's some voluntarily requested
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00322-00077956-00078126 relocation away from the troubled
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00323-00078127-00078265 Bulgarian border region
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00324-00078266-00078456 a year later he sailed to Angeles with
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00325-00078457-00078819 800 ships carrying 9600 cavalry and some
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00326-00078820-00078973 infantry gaining a victory over
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00327-00078974-00079275 continents many bulgor nobles were
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00328-00079276-00079441 captured in the battle and were later
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00329-00079442-00079623 slaughtered outside the golden gate in
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00330-00079624-00079915 Constantinople the cumulative effect of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00331-00079916-00080098 Constantine's repeated offensive
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00332-00080099-00080304 campaigns and numerous victories caused
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00333-00080305-00080529 considerable instability in Bulgaria
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00334-00080530-00080757 where six monarchs lost their crowns due
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00335-00080758-00081105 their failures in war in 775 Constantine
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00336-00081106-00081303 was persuaded to reveal to the Bulgarian
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00337-00081304-00081490 ruler to Larry the identities of his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00338-00081491-00081634 agents in Bulgaria and they were
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00339-00081635-00081885 promptly eliminated in response
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00340-00081886-00082086 Konstantin set out on a new campaign
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00341-00082087-00082293 against the Bulgarians during which he
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00342-00082294-00082585 developed carbuncles on his legs he died
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00343-00082586-00082723 during his return journey to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00344-00082724-00082971 Constantinople on the 14th of September
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00345-00082972-00083301 775 though Constantine was unable to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00346-00083302-00083503 destroy the bulgar state or impose a
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00347-00083504-00083716 lasting peace he restored imperial
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00348-00083717-00084353 prestige in the Balkans
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00349-00084354-00084963 topic assessment and legacy
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00350-00084964-00085243 constantine v was a highly capable ruler
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00351-00085244-00085456 he continued the reforms fiscal
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00352-00085457-00085661 administrative and military of his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00353-00085662-00085934 father he was also a successful general
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00354-00085935-00086150 not only consolidating the Empire's
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00355-00086151-00086360 borders but actively campaigning beyond
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00356-00086361-00086629 those borders both east and west in
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00357-00086630-00086837 concentrating on the security of the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00358-00086838-00087059 Empire's core territories he tacitly
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00359-00087060-00087226 abandoned some peripheral regions
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00360-00087227-00087440 notably in Italy which were lost
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00361-00087441-00087688 however the hostile reaction of the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00362-00087689-00087884 Roman Church in the Italian people to
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00363-00087885-00088126 iconoclasm had probably doomed Imperial
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00364-00088127-00088355 influence in central Italy regardless of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00365-00088356-00088634 any possible military intervention due
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00366-00088635-00088794 to his espousal of iconoclasm
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00367-00088795-00089000 Constantine was damned in the eyes of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00368-00089001-00089176 contemporary I cannot you'll Reuters and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00369-00089177-00089390 subsequent generations of Orthodox
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00370-00089391-00089666 historians typical of this demonization
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00371-00089667-00089885 are the descriptions of Constantine in
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00372-00089886-00090011 the writings of Thea feigns the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00373-00090012-00090312 Confessor a monster a thirst for blood a
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00374-00090313-00090641 ferocious beast unclean and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00375-00090642-00090848 blood-stained magician taking pleasure
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00376-00090849-00091166 in invoking demons a precursor of
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00377-00091167-00091475 Antichrist however to his army and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00378-00091476-00091700 people he was the victorious and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00379-00091701-00091985 prophetic Emperor a dispassionate
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00380-00091986-00092198 analysis of his life and actions shows
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00381-00092199-00092411 Constantine v to have been an effective
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00382-00092412-00092621 administrator and gifted general but he
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00383-00092622-00092857 was also autocratic in compromising and
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00384-00092858-00093518 sometimes needlessly harsh
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00385-00093519-00094024 topic family
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00386-00094025-00094342 by his first wife seat sack Irene of cos
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00387-00094343-00094786 Aria Constantine v had one son Leo the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00388-00094787-00094987 fourth who succeeded his Emperor by his
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00389-00094988-00095212 second wife Maria Constantine the fifth
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00390-00095213-00095506 is not known to have had children
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00391-00095507-00095779 by his third wife utopia Constantine the
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00392-00095780-00096026 fifth had five sons and a daughter
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00393-00096027-00096456 Christopher Caesar Nikifor owes Caesar
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00394-00096457-00096882 Nikita's nobly Simoes you DoCoMo's nobly
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00395-00096883-00097019 Simoes
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00396-00097020-00097763 anthem owes nobly Simoes and deucey
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00397-00097764-00098156 topic see also
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00398-00098157-00098300 you
+C_DUi3vy6uQ-00399-00098301-00098672 list of Byzantine emperors
+CB9N53qeKNy-00000-00000000-00001103 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00001-00001104-00001278 you know
+CB9N53qeKNy-00002-00001279-00003885 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00003-00003886-00005274 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00004-00005275-00006197 [Music]
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+CB9N53qeKNy-00006-00007297-00007974 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00007-00007975-00008386 do
+CB9N53qeKNy-00008-00008387-00010550 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00009-00010551-00011847 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00010-00011848-00014061 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00011-00014062-00015494 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00012-00015496-00016441 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00013-00016442-00018607 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00014-00018608-00020471 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00015-00020472-00020772 so
+CB9N53qeKNy-00016-00020773-00022114 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00017-00022115-00024282 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00018-00024283-00025532 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00019-00025533-00026951 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00020-00026952-00028302 [Music]
+CB9N53qeKNy-00021-00028304-00028488 you know
+CB9N53qeKNy-00022-00028489-00029541 [Music]
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00000-00000268-00000551 hi everyone Laura here welcome back to
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00001-00000552-00000841 my channel in today's tutorial I'm going
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00002-00000842-00001278 to show you how to make a pyramid box
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00003-00001279-00001625 this is one I made earlier so I can show
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00004-00001626-00002087 you exactly how it looks like for
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00005-00002088-00002434 today's project I used 8 by 8 inches
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00006-00002435-00002807 paper you can make it any size you want
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00007-00002808-00003140 as long as your sheet of paper is a
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00008-00003141-00003617 square first turn your paper on the
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00009-00003618-00003886 wrong side then we're gonna take a ruler
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00010-00003887-00004142 and pencil and make all the measurements
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00011-00004143-00004502 to create the shape of the box start by
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00012-00004503-00005218 tracing the diagonals then we're going
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00013-00005219-00005686 to create the base of our pyramid box
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00014-00005687-00005942 from the center point of your paper
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00015-00005943-00006320 measure 2 inches on each side in order
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00016-00006321-00006539 to create a four inches base
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00017-00006540-00008326 [Music]
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00018-00008327-00008682 now we're gonna have to trace the square
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00019-00008683-00011041 the base of our box will be a square the
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00020-00011042-00011404 next step is to trace triangle on each
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00021-00011405-00012338 side of the square
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00022-00012339-00013194 [Music]
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00023-00013196-00013663 after creating the triangles I traced a
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00024-00013665-00015419 few curved lines on each triangle the
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00025-00015419-00015677 next step is to cut out the shape of the
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00026-00015678-00016152 box following the curved lines
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00027-00016153-00017736 [Music]
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00028-00017737-00018142 then you need to score all the sides of
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00029-00018143-00019867 the triangles fold them burnish all the
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00030-00019868-00020260 scored lines if you fold all the flaps
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00031-00020261-00020472 you'll see our box is taking shape
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00032-00020473-00020929 already punch a hole in each flap and
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00033-00020930-00021343 add a thread or ribbon to finish and
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00034-00021344-00021613 don't forget to erase all the pencil
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00035-00021614-00021868 marks thank you so much for watching
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00036-00021869-00021985 today's video
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00037-00021986-00022165 I'll be back very soon with another fun
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00038-00022166-00022366 tutorial don't forget to subscribe
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00039-00022367-00022731 happy crafting
+CBPWcP-vVd0-00040-00022732-00023038 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00000-00000000-00000017 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00001-00000018-00000043 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00002-00000044-00000098 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00003-00000099-00000815 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00004-00000816-00001199 i'm walking alone the streets are empty
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00005-00001200-00001536 the only thing i can see is
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00006-00001537-00002178 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00007-00002179-00003053 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00008-00003054-00003599 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00009-00003600-00004215 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00010-00004216-00004591 we will fly above the sky
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00011-00004592-00004695 we are
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00012-00004696-00005058 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00013-00005059-00005718 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00014-00005719-00005838 we will here
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00015-00005839-00006636 above the skies
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00016-00006637-00007161 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00017-00007162-00007543 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00018-00007544-00007970 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00019-00007972-00008342 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00020-00008343-00009846 feel like
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00021-00009847-00010078 i
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00022-00010079-00011101 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00023-00011102-00012327 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00024-00012328-00012615 tonight
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00025-00012616-00013171 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00026-00013172-00013722 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00027-00013723-00015612 heroes tonight
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00028-00015613-00016157 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00029-00016158-00016540 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00030-00016541-00016972 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00031-00016973-00017286 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00032-00017287-00017558 oh
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00033-00017559-00018516 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00034-00018517-00018665 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00035-00018666-00018839 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00036-00018840-00019214 i've been flying from town to town
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00037-00019215-00019591 from london to taiwan
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00038-00019592-00020030 i've been all around the globe trying to
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00039-00020031-00021319 protect yourself
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00040-00021320-00021651 i can't
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00041-00021652-00023822 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00042-00023823-00024150 i'm tired of being what you want me to
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00043-00024151-00024311 be
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00044-00024312-00024886 feeling so faithless
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00045-00024887-00025367 i don't know what you're expecting of me
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00046-00025368-00025762 put under the pressure
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00047-00025763-00026520 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00048-00026520-00028355 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00049-00028356-00028935 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00050-00028936-00029487 all i want to do is be more like me and
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00051-00029488-00029514 be
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00052-00029514-00030518 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00053-00030519-00030727 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00054-00030727-00030883 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00055-00030883-00031702 much this all i want to do
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00056-00031702-00033967 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00057-00033968-00034295 i'm tired of being what you want me to
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00058-00034296-00034334 be
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00059-00034335-00034455 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00060-00034456-00034635 feeling so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00061-00034636-00035031 faithless under the surface
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00062-00035032-00035511 i don't know what you're expecting of me
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00063-00035512-00035959 but under the pressure of walking in
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00064-00035960-00036622 your shoes
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00065-00036623-00037662 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00066-00037663-00037759 i
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00067-00037760-00038207 become
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00068-00038208-00039079 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00069-00039080-00039343 all i want to
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00070-00039344-00039750 is
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00071-00039751-00040364 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00072-00040365-00041444 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00073-00041445-00043282 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00074-00043283-00044239 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00075-00044240-00044316 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00076-00044317-00045558 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00077-00045559-00047875 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00078-00047876-00049695 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00079-00049696-00050011 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00080-00050012-00050806 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00081-00050807-00050935 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00082-00050936-00051193 do
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00083-00051194-00052275 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00084-00052276-00054527 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00085-00054528-00055463 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00086-00055464-00056182 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00087-00056183-00056692 you
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00089-00061082-00062142 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00090-00062144-00062637 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00091-00062638-00063120 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00092-00063121-00063219 [Applause]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00093-00063220-00065230 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00094-00065232-00066815 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00095-00066816-00067894 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00096-00067895-00068298 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00097-00068299-00070784 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00098-00070785-00073501 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00099-00073502-00074919 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00100-00074920-00075507 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00101-00075508-00076535 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00102-00076536-00077137 so
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00104-00081769-00082447 [Music]
+CD-VSAGJ6lk-00105-00082448-00082656 you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00000-00000456-00000751 so let us start with
+CDCIaumHz0g-00001-00000752-00001087 let us start with the prayer
+CDCIaumHz0g-00002-00001088-00001918 all right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00003-00001919-00002146 oh
+CDCIaumHz0g-00004-00002147-00003187 [Music]
+CDCIaumHz0g-00005-00003188-00004206 [Music]
+CDCIaumHz0g-00006-00004207-00006856 [Music]
+CDCIaumHz0g-00007-00006856-00007903 [Music]
+CDCIaumHz0g-00008-00007904-00008103 regarding the zero budget
+CDCIaumHz0g-00009-00008104-00008391 spiritual farming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00010-00008392-00008535 we have
+CDCIaumHz0g-00011-00008536-00008799 looked into various aspects about what
+CDCIaumHz0g-00012-00008800-00009014 are the principles of you know natural
+CDCIaumHz0g-00013-00009015-00009183 farming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00014-00009184-00009367 today we are going to learn we have also
+CDCIaumHz0g-00015-00009368-00009606 learned about uh what is g bomb birth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00016-00009607-00009783 and that aspect also how to prepare
+CDCIaumHz0g-00017-00009784-00009919 jivamba
+CDCIaumHz0g-00018-00009920-00010119 you know ganaji wambra these aspects
+CDCIaumHz0g-00019-00010120-00010367 also we have looked into so far
+CDCIaumHz0g-00020-00010368-00010527 today we will look into
+CDCIaumHz0g-00021-00010528-00010655 the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00022-00010656-00010751 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00023-00010752-00011006 four wheeled vehicle of zero budget
+CDCIaumHz0g-00024-00011007-00011238 natural form euro budget natural farming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00025-00011239-00011455 runs on four wheels
+CDCIaumHz0g-00026-00011456-00011710 just like a vehicle okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00027-00011711-00012151 the first wheel is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00028-00012152-00012383 about you know uh
+CDCIaumHz0g-00029-00012384-00012470 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00030-00012471-00012742 the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00031-00012743-00013166 okay how to enrich the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00032-00013168-00013479 how to make sure that there is enough
+CDCIaumHz0g-00033-00013480-00013815 earthworms and if the micro atmosphere
+CDCIaumHz0g-00034-00013816-00014055 everything is present in the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00035-00014056-00014438 the second wheel is about
+CDCIaumHz0g-00036-00014440-00014622 water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00037-00014623-00015007 water is how do we really give wap some
+CDCIaumHz0g-00038-00015008-00015327 not the water but
+CDCIaumHz0g-00039-00015328-00015527 water vapor
+CDCIaumHz0g-00040-00015528-00015815 with soil and air
+CDCIaumHz0g-00041-00015816-00016166 50 50. that is what actually is the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00042-00016168-00016471 vapsa how do we provide bobsled
+CDCIaumHz0g-00043-00016472-00016727 and the third thing is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00044-00016728-00017191 achada that means covering the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00045-00017192-00017279 with
+CDCIaumHz0g-00046-00017280-00017447 dead material
+CDCIaumHz0g-00047-00017448-00017719 that is caused
+CDCIaumHz0g-00048-00017720-00018047 or maybe with the live material that is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00049-00018048-00018350 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00050-00018351-00018630 they are it is maybe with the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00051-00018631-00018839 itself when you do the seeding that is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00052-00018840-00019047 called
+CDCIaumHz0g-00053-00019048-00019271 these aspects we have understood
+CDCIaumHz0g-00054-00019272-00019550 and the fourth one the fourth wheel of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00055-00019551-00019791 zero budget natural farming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00056-00019792-00019871 is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00057-00019872-00020191 about mixed cropping
+CDCIaumHz0g-00058-00020192-00020494 crops no mono crops always crops should
+CDCIaumHz0g-00059-00020495-00020607 be put
+CDCIaumHz0g-00060-00020608-00020830 in you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00061-00020831-00021063 like in a symbiotic way
+CDCIaumHz0g-00062-00021064-00021294 jio gb energy vitamin i have told this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00063-00021295-00021543 is about how one crop depends on the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00064-00021544-00021703 other crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00065-00021704-00021919 normally we do in agriculture we see
+CDCIaumHz0g-00066-00021920-00022271 only one crop maybe gangnam is only
+CDCIaumHz0g-00067-00022272-00022614 cardi means only paddy gum is only give
+CDCIaumHz0g-00068-00022615-00022839 it is you know wheat like that people
+CDCIaumHz0g-00069-00022840-00023183 put only one crop but that is wrong
+CDCIaumHz0g-00070-00023184-00023494 in nature doesn't you know encourage it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00071-00023495-00023830 in nature coexistence that means
+CDCIaumHz0g-00072-00023831-00024078 one another how what is the combination
+CDCIaumHz0g-00073-00024079-00024294 of these things we will understand
+CDCIaumHz0g-00074-00024295-00024591 you know also today in this session
+CDCIaumHz0g-00075-00024592-00024719 and then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00076-00024720-00025086 if you make these four things happen
+CDCIaumHz0g-00077-00025087-00025294 if you make these four wheels in good
+CDCIaumHz0g-00078-00025295-00025558 shape your budget natural forming simply
+CDCIaumHz0g-00079-00025559-00025734 happens it runs
+CDCIaumHz0g-00080-00025735-00025974 it just happens just like in meditation
+CDCIaumHz0g-00081-00025975-00026158 there are four conditions to prepare and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00082-00026160-00026311 meditation happens
+CDCIaumHz0g-00083-00026312-00026527 same way if you prepare these four
+CDCIaumHz0g-00084-00026527-00026631 things
+CDCIaumHz0g-00085-00026632-00026855 non-zero budget natural forming simply
+CDCIaumHz0g-00086-00026856-00027095 happen you don't have to do any thing
+CDCIaumHz0g-00087-00027095-00027351 addition or anything extra to do it okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00088-00027352-00027487 to get your
+CDCIaumHz0g-00089-00027488-00027646 results
+CDCIaumHz0g-00090-00027647-00027735 but
+CDCIaumHz0g-00091-00027736-00027974 if you if there is any of these wheels
+CDCIaumHz0g-00092-00027975-00028111 are not
+CDCIaumHz0g-00093-00028112-00028287 functioning properly then the fifth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00094-00028288-00028502 wheel that this technique comes into the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00095-00028504-00028614 picture
+CDCIaumHz0g-00096-00028616-00028799 if one tire is punctured you have to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00097-00028800-00029062 replace it with the you know extra wheel
+CDCIaumHz0g-00098-00029063-00029239 that you have right that is what
+CDCIaumHz0g-00099-00029239-00029407 actually we call stephanie in a car or
+CDCIaumHz0g-00100-00029408-00029718 something like so what is the stephanie
+CDCIaumHz0g-00101-00029719-00029943 that is what is called astras astras
+CDCIaumHz0g-00102-00029944-00030023 means
+CDCIaumHz0g-00103-00030024-00030262 the pesticides and the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00104-00030263-00030439 in fungicides
+CDCIaumHz0g-00105-00030439-00030655 and insecticides
+CDCIaumHz0g-00106-00030656-00030839 which are again
+CDCIaumHz0g-00107-00030839-00031079 from the natural resources
+CDCIaumHz0g-00108-00031080-00031431 using preparing it and in in tune with
+CDCIaumHz0g-00109-00031432-00031558 nature
+CDCIaumHz0g-00110-00031560-00031879 so that will not be required as long as
+CDCIaumHz0g-00111-00031880-00032199 these four wheels are in place
+CDCIaumHz0g-00112-00032200-00032502 okay if anything is not properly said
+CDCIaumHz0g-00113-00032503-00032583 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00114-00032583-00032815 you will have the problem with insects
+CDCIaumHz0g-00115-00032816-00032951 or with
+CDCIaumHz0g-00116-00032952-00033246 pests or with some kind of a thing where
+CDCIaumHz0g-00117-00033247-00033471 you have to use these you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00118-00033472-00033774 astra astra means you know weapon okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00119-00033775-00033990 these are the weapons we use in our
+CDCIaumHz0g-00120-00033991-00034159 agriculture
+CDCIaumHz0g-00121-00034160-00034383 right so this is what actually is the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00122-00034384-00034607 understanding basically we have
+CDCIaumHz0g-00123-00034608-00034839 today i am going to share with you some
+CDCIaumHz0g-00124-00034840-00035007 of the very very interesting and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00125-00035008-00035199 important
+CDCIaumHz0g-00126-00035200-00035407 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00127-00035408-00035623 things about first pest controls we will
+CDCIaumHz0g-00128-00035624-00037271 go into pest controls okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00129-00037272-00037407 today we are going to learn about
+CDCIaumHz0g-00130-00037408-00037662 natural pest controls
+CDCIaumHz0g-00131-00037663-00038830 right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00132-00038831-00039039 preparations in zero budget natural
+CDCIaumHz0g-00133-00039040-00039967 farming as prescribed
+CDCIaumHz0g-00134-00039968-00040318 symbiotic life is the solution
+CDCIaumHz0g-00135-00040319-00040615 this is very very important jioji energy
+CDCIaumHz0g-00136-00040616-00040711 with them
+CDCIaumHz0g-00137-00040712-00040862 if you understand this you will
+CDCIaumHz0g-00138-00040863-00040974 understand
+CDCIaumHz0g-00139-00040975-00041174 how you can really successfully
+CDCIaumHz0g-00140-00041175-00041399 effectively use the best compressed
+CDCIaumHz0g-00141-00041400-00041574 controls okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00142-00041575-00041839 as a multi-layer crop comes come up
+CDCIaumHz0g-00143-00041840-00042079 pests will come down that means one
+CDCIaumHz0g-00144-00042080-00042343 plant supports the other so that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00145-00042344-00042567 there won't be any kind of a pest you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00146-00042568-00042895 know infections or anything that happens
+CDCIaumHz0g-00147-00042896-00042999 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00148-00043000-00043190 so the next thing is about friendly
+CDCIaumHz0g-00149-00043191-00043390 insects there are insects which are very
+CDCIaumHz0g-00150-00043391-00043543 very important
+CDCIaumHz0g-00151-00043544-00043846 to bring harmony in the fields
+CDCIaumHz0g-00152-00043847-00044095 without insects your agriculture will
+CDCIaumHz0g-00153-00044096-00044343 not be successful for pollination you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00154-00044344-00044518 require insects which will come and sit
+CDCIaumHz0g-00155-00044519-00044630 on the flower
+CDCIaumHz0g-00156-00044631-00044830 from flower to flower you know that's
+CDCIaumHz0g-00157-00044831-00045118 how actually the cross pollination
+CDCIaumHz0g-00158-00045119-00045311 happens so that you will get the fruits
+CDCIaumHz0g-00159-00045312-00045551 if there are no insects i know your crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00160-00045552-00045823 will be failure even in spite of the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00161-00045824-00046079 blooming flowers everything like that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00162-00046080-00046279 so
+CDCIaumHz0g-00163-00046280-00046462 friendly insects also we have to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00164-00046463-00046735 understand as a part of symbiotic life
+CDCIaumHz0g-00165-00046736-00046902 there are natural pest controls to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00166-00046903-00047079 protect the friendly insects and drive
+CDCIaumHz0g-00167-00047080-00047255 away the enemies
+CDCIaumHz0g-00168-00047256-00047558 so nature has its own way to protect so
+CDCIaumHz0g-00169-00047559-00047846 if you understand the nature space you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00170-00047847-00048023 will be able to develop natural pest
+CDCIaumHz0g-00171-00048024-00048279 controls to protect the friendly insects
+CDCIaumHz0g-00172-00048280-00048471 and drive away the enemies
+CDCIaumHz0g-00173-00048472-00048662 if you use the chemical pesticides and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00174-00048663-00048871 all these things what happens it is just
+CDCIaumHz0g-00175-00048872-00049095 like you know putting a bomb it will not
+CDCIaumHz0g-00176-00049096-00049271 choose who are good or bad everybody
+CDCIaumHz0g-00177-00049272-00049551 will be destroyed so it is not the case
+CDCIaumHz0g-00178-00049552-00049807 with the the way that we prepare
+CDCIaumHz0g-00179-00049808-00050030 the natural you know trust controlling
+CDCIaumHz0g-00180-00050031-00050215 system okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00181-00050216-00050446 by natural forming this is another thing
+CDCIaumHz0g-00182-00050447-00050646 by using g bomb ruth and all such kind
+CDCIaumHz0g-00183-00050647-00050758 of things
+CDCIaumHz0g-00184-00050759-00050990 soil becomes healthy
+CDCIaumHz0g-00185-00050991-00051174 because when the soil is healthy the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00186-00051175-00051375 plant is healthy
+CDCIaumHz0g-00187-00051376-00051519 when the mother is healthy baby is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00188-00051520-00051630 healthy
+CDCIaumHz0g-00189-00051632-00051846 so there will be no need for any pest
+CDCIaumHz0g-00190-00051847-00052087 controls in the first place itself
+CDCIaumHz0g-00191-00052088-00052311 for all that like you don't see any kind
+CDCIaumHz0g-00192-00052312-00052519 of an infection pest and all these kind
+CDCIaumHz0g-00193-00052520-00052663 of things you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00194-00052664-00052894 uh affecting the forest
+CDCIaumHz0g-00195-00052895-00053103 forests are there for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00196-00053104-00053407 thousands and thousands of years
+CDCIaumHz0g-00197-00053408-00053671 no that means what you mean to say that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00198-00053672-00053919 there were no pest and infections and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00199-00053920-00054007 all that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00200-00054008-00054254 in spite of it those trees and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00201-00054255-00054359 all the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00202-00054360-00054615 known beautiful you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00203-00054616-00054926 greenery everything is still intact
+CDCIaumHz0g-00204-00054927-00055094 because
+CDCIaumHz0g-00205-00055095-00055423 the soil is rich when the soil is good
+CDCIaumHz0g-00206-00055424-00055703 it is healthy naturally there won't be
+CDCIaumHz0g-00207-00055704-00055871 any pests
+CDCIaumHz0g-00208-00055872-00056119 okay so when you use chemical
+CDCIaumHz0g-00209-00056120-00056430 fertilizers chemical methods and using
+CDCIaumHz0g-00210-00056432-00056615 machinery and such kind of things which
+CDCIaumHz0g-00211-00056616-00056726 will do
+CDCIaumHz0g-00212-00056727-00056950 more damage to the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00213-00056951-00057166 then what happens because the mother is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00214-00057167-00057263 weak
+CDCIaumHz0g-00215-00057264-00057526 the plant even though it comes up looks
+CDCIaumHz0g-00216-00057527-00057759 very big and all that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00217-00057760-00057991 it doesn't have that strength
+CDCIaumHz0g-00218-00057991-00058079 to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00219-00058079-00058359 withstand the onslaught of the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00220-00058360-00058526 infections
+CDCIaumHz0g-00221-00058527-00058735 so that's why
+CDCIaumHz0g-00222-00058736-00059103 you know soil is to be rich soil is to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00223-00059104-00059263 be healthy
+CDCIaumHz0g-00224-00059264-00059550 for that only we are using jeevamrat
+CDCIaumHz0g-00225-00059551-00059887 or ganaji ombra that makes sure that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00226-00059888-00060054 there is proper
+CDCIaumHz0g-00227-00060055-00060303 amount of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00228-00060304-00060623 micro atmosphere in the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00229-00060624-00060791 that is what actually is the health of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00230-00060791-00060950 the soil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00231-00060951-00061038 the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00232-00061039-00061350 you know better though you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00233-00061351-00061694 the richness of microorganisms
+CDCIaumHz0g-00234-00061695-00062006 in the soil the immunity of the plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-00235-00062007-00062223 will be better okay we are talking about
+CDCIaumHz0g-00236-00062224-00062479 even today we are all affected by this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00237-00062479-00062663 infection that infection and all these
+CDCIaumHz0g-00238-00062664-00062766 things
+CDCIaumHz0g-00239-00062767-00063006 all these things are because
+CDCIaumHz0g-00240-00063007-00063263 we don't have that microatmosphere
+CDCIaumHz0g-00241-00063264-00063479 required in our system
+CDCIaumHz0g-00242-00063479-00063703 people died in spite of all the medical
+CDCIaumHz0g-00243-00063704-00064054 treatment more due to that it is because
+CDCIaumHz0g-00244-00064055-00064287 the micro atmosphere that exists in the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00245-00064288-00064494 system is damaged
+CDCIaumHz0g-00246-00064495-00064775 further by the medical use so the same
+CDCIaumHz0g-00247-00064776-00064854 way
+CDCIaumHz0g-00248-00064855-00065038 we are destroying the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00249-00065039-00065191 natural
+CDCIaumHz0g-00250-00065191-00065423 uh microatmosphere in this way this we
+CDCIaumHz0g-00251-00065424-00065575 should understand
+CDCIaumHz0g-00252-00065576-00065791 so what are the natural pest controls we
+CDCIaumHz0g-00253-00065792-00066071 call them astras astra like in the water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00254-00066072-00066263 they use asthma so it's the same way
+CDCIaumHz0g-00255-00066264-00066615 okay so one is called knee master
+CDCIaumHz0g-00256-00066616-00066767 i'll just give the names you will note
+CDCIaumHz0g-00257-00066768-00066855 that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00258-00066856-00067143 the second is brahma
+CDCIaumHz0g-00259-00067144-00067311 and another one these are all the names
+CDCIaumHz0g-00260-00067312-00067623 we only give agnastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00261-00067624-00067967 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00262-00067968-00068279 and then we have bitter buttermilk also
+CDCIaumHz0g-00263-00068280-00068471 is a good astra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00264-00068472-00068575 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00265-00068576-00068887 shrutastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00266-00068888-00069079 that is fungicides
+CDCIaumHz0g-00267-00069080-00069447 okay then we will even use jeevamrud as
+CDCIaumHz0g-00268-00069448-00069687 a pest country when you spray jivambruta
+CDCIaumHz0g-00269-00069688-00069982 on the plant it also works as a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00270-00069983-00070247 in a beautiful shilindra nation
+CDCIaumHz0g-00271-00070248-00070471 so let us understand what is nimastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00272-00070472-00070759 the name neema stripes of neem no so we
+CDCIaumHz0g-00273-00070760-00070959 use neem leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00274-00070960-00071271 no not neem oil and the name other
+CDCIaumHz0g-00275-00071272-00071423 things i don't bark or anything like
+CDCIaumHz0g-00276-00071424-00071638 neem leaves we use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00277-00071639-00071887 to prepare knee master
+CDCIaumHz0g-00278-00071888-00072206 we require 200 liters of water one drum
+CDCIaumHz0g-00279-00072207-00072391 blue gram of water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00280-00072392-00072471 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00281-00072472-00072719 2 kg of fresh
+CDCIaumHz0g-00282-00072720-00073015 desi cow dung we collect fresh one for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00283-00073016-00073238 this we have to use a fresh cow dung
+CDCIaumHz0g-00284-00073239-00073438 2 kgs and then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00285-00073439-00073831 10 liters desi cow urine we add to this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00286-00073832-00074175 and then 10 kg of neem leaves we use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00287-00074176-00074423 this we have to make it into cut it into
+CDCIaumHz0g-00288-00074424-00074671 pieces the neem leaves are to be made
+CDCIaumHz0g-00289-00074672-00074815 into small pieces
+CDCIaumHz0g-00290-00074816-00074926 and put it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00291-00074927-00075247 mix them all in a drum for three days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00292-00075248-00075494 in summer if two days is enough because
+CDCIaumHz0g-00293-00075495-00075682 in summer the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00294-00075683-00075967 microorganisms grow fast
+CDCIaumHz0g-00295-00075968-00076182 okay because of that you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00296-00076183-00076431 uh heat in the atmosphere they grow
+CDCIaumHz0g-00297-00076432-00076535 faster
+CDCIaumHz0g-00298-00076536-00076775 in winter this kind of a season you have
+CDCIaumHz0g-00299-00076776-00076950 to use it for three days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00300-00076951-00077262 stir it in clockwise direction you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00301-00077263-00077526 clockwise you have to stir
+CDCIaumHz0g-00302-00077527-00077799 so three times you have to mix every day
+CDCIaumHz0g-00303-00077800-00077959 for three days that means nine times
+CDCIaumHz0g-00304-00077960-00078279 your mix and after three days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00305-00078280-00078462 fourth day it is ready to be used
+CDCIaumHz0g-00306-00078463-00078655 namaste is ready
+CDCIaumHz0g-00307-00078656-00078806 what we have to do first you take a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00308-00078807-00078950 basket
+CDCIaumHz0g-00309-00078951-00079175 and first filter them so the leaves and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00310-00079176-00079471 big big material will be filtered out
+CDCIaumHz0g-00311-00079472-00079735 then the remaining liquid we filter it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00312-00079736-00079919 by a cloth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00313-00079920-00080135 when you filter it with a cloth it will
+CDCIaumHz0g-00314-00080136-00080359 be a fine liquid
+CDCIaumHz0g-00315-00080360-00080479 solution
+CDCIaumHz0g-00316-00080480-00080623 so that can be
+CDCIaumHz0g-00317-00080624-00080887 used with water to spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-00318-00080888-00080967 this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00319-00080968-00081126 i how to use and all that i will tell
+CDCIaumHz0g-00320-00081127-00081311 you later but when it comes to neem
+CDCIaumHz0g-00321-00081312-00081567 astrum you can preserve it in shade for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00322-00081568-00081799 six months once you make it you can
+CDCIaumHz0g-00323-00081800-00082047 store it for six months but in shade
+CDCIaumHz0g-00324-00082048-00082255 in a room or under a tree or something
+CDCIaumHz0g-00325-00082256-00082503 like that covered with a cloth or some
+CDCIaumHz0g-00326-00082504-00082655 kind of a material
+CDCIaumHz0g-00327-00082656-00082862 and you can keep it lighter don't have
+CDCIaumHz0g-00328-00082863-00083126 to don't put air tight kind of a thing
+CDCIaumHz0g-00329-00083127-00083406 okay it should not be done right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00330-00083407-00083862 then this is insecticide and fungicide
+CDCIaumHz0g-00331-00083863-00084103 know that we don't use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00332-00084104-00084399 a copper vessel for this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00333-00084400-00084647 we don't actually we don't prefer to use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00334-00084648-00085023 any metallic vessel for making nema
+CDCIaumHz0g-00335-00085024-00085271 this is a quantity whatever i have given
+CDCIaumHz0g-00336-00085272-00085559 is per acre
+CDCIaumHz0g-00337-00085560-00085726 for one spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-00338-00085727-00085975 per acre for one spray this is a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00339-00085976-00086238 quantity whatever i give as a quantity
+CDCIaumHz0g-00340-00086239-00086559 is per acre quantity okay so 200 litres
+CDCIaumHz0g-00341-00086560-00086726 water and all these things is per acre
+CDCIaumHz0g-00342-00086727-00086855 if you have got
+CDCIaumHz0g-00343-00086856-00087038 five acres you have to make thousand
+CDCIaumHz0g-00344-00087039-00087238 liter water okay with that you have to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00345-00087239-00087326 make
+CDCIaumHz0g-00346-00087327-00087582 so this in this is both one is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00347-00087583-00087871 insecticide and fungicide if there is a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00348-00087872-00088175 insect bite it will protect plant from
+CDCIaumHz0g-00349-00088176-00088359 insect bites
+CDCIaumHz0g-00350-00088360-00088567 so if you spray it at a time while
+CDCIaumHz0g-00351-00088568-00088750 telling when it is to be sprayed
+CDCIaumHz0g-00352-00088751-00088967 so no insects will come and attack the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00353-00088968-00089094 crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00354-00089095-00089318 then it also works as a fungicide so
+CDCIaumHz0g-00355-00089319-00089494 fungus will not develop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00356-00089495-00089703 even if there is fungus if you spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-00357-00089704-00089943 fungus will simply go okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00358-00089944-00090238 so then spray directly on plants without
+CDCIaumHz0g-00359-00090239-00090359 diluting
+CDCIaumHz0g-00360-00090360-00090550 for one acre this you are not going to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00361-00090551-00090703 deal it with water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00362-00090704-00090999 this is as it is you will be spraying it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00363-00091000-00091103 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00364-00091104-00091382 now next is brahmastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00365-00091383-00091526 so what are the requirements for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00366-00091527-00091679 brahmasala
+CDCIaumHz0g-00367-00091680-00092023 5 kg neem leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00368-00092024-00092150 2 kg
+CDCIaumHz0g-00369-00092151-00092438 malaysia pinata that is kanuga i don't
+CDCIaumHz0g-00370-00092439-00092703 know what you call in
+CDCIaumHz0g-00371-00092704-00093006 you know hindi okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00372-00093007-00093255 then we use 2 kg
+CDCIaumHz0g-00373-00093256-00093511 bitter gourd leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00374-00093512-00093823 and then 2 kg sita for leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00375-00093824-00093974 then 2 kg
+CDCIaumHz0g-00376-00093975-00094255 wobbly lucky leaves it is called lucky
+CDCIaumHz0g-00377-00094256-00094350 leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00378-00094351-00094647 in 2 kg lantern or kamela leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00379-00094648-00094903 no bailly it is also called bailly
+CDCIaumHz0g-00380-00094904-00095199 then 2 kg banyan leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00381-00095200-00095518 then 2 kg datura leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00382-00095519-00095799 all leaves we are using here 2 kg guava
+CDCIaumHz0g-00383-00095800-00095943 leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00384-00095944-00096294 and 2 kg anar leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00385-00096295-00096423 2 kg
+CDCIaumHz0g-00386-00096424-00096550 parthenium
+CDCIaumHz0g-00387-00096551-00096726 leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00388-00096727-00096999 and like this we use you know this is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00389-00097000-00097318 what actually is the military pinata
+CDCIaumHz0g-00390-00097319-00097574 that is a kanga we say
+CDCIaumHz0g-00391-00097575-00097782 then these are the bitter gourd leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00392-00097783-00097879 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00393-00097880-00098135 then this is sitafal leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00394-00098136-00098343 and then this is the lucky this is the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00395-00098344-00098535 lucky tree okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00396-00098536-00098631 leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00397-00098632-00098855 and then this is a lanterna camella you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00398-00098856-00099126 must have seen this on the railway track
+CDCIaumHz0g-00399-00099127-00099343 or on the sides of these things okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00400-00099344-00099550 as a fencing it is used
+CDCIaumHz0g-00401-00099551-00099638 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00402-00099639-00099894 you know banyan trees leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00403-00099895-00100118 then dhatura you know dhatura is very
+CDCIaumHz0g-00404-00100119-00100359 poisonous this leaves also used
+CDCIaumHz0g-00405-00100360-00100711 then jama this is gawa guava leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00406-00100712-00101087 and then we use anar leaves then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00407-00101088-00101279 you know parthenium this is the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00408-00101280-00101518 parthenin which is a weed we will find
+CDCIaumHz0g-00409-00101519-00101718 that leaves also we use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00410-00101719-00101991 so how to prepare brahmastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00411-00101992-00102262 so take 5 out of that 11 leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00412-00102263-00102527 mentioned not all the 11 leaves are
+CDCIaumHz0g-00413-00102528-00102734 required we have given you 11 leaves out
+CDCIaumHz0g-00414-00102735-00102839 of that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00415-00102840-00103047 5 you can choose because you may not get
+CDCIaumHz0g-00416-00103048-00103294 all 11 leaves so definitely you can find
+CDCIaumHz0g-00417-00103295-00103551 five leaves anywhere in this country
+CDCIaumHz0g-00418-00103552-00103639 and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00419-00103640-00103863 grind them you have to grind them on a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00420-00103864-00104142 stone you put them and then use a stone
+CDCIaumHz0g-00421-00104143-00104454 to grind them not in a mixing okay not
+CDCIaumHz0g-00422-00104455-00104702 in a grinder like this you have to do it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00423-00104703-00104990 on a rock on a you know stone
+CDCIaumHz0g-00424-00104991-00105383 take 40 to 50 kg capacity vessel
+CDCIaumHz0g-00425-00105383-00105623 avoid copper result
+CDCIaumHz0g-00426-00105624-00105943 that vessel should have a lid to cover
+CDCIaumHz0g-00427-00105944-00106278 okay 40 to 50 kg capacity vessel
+CDCIaumHz0g-00428-00106279-00106439 and then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00429-00106440-00106758 take 20 liters desi cow urine
+CDCIaumHz0g-00430-00106759-00107071 plus grinded leaves in the vessel
+CDCIaumHz0g-00431-00107072-00107358 and boil it for four boils what it means
+CDCIaumHz0g-00432-00107359-00107519 by four boils
+CDCIaumHz0g-00433-00107520-00107710 you will be putting it you know the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00434-00107711-00108007 fires till the first boil comes then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00435-00108008-00108166 reduce the fire
+CDCIaumHz0g-00436-00108167-00108271 again
+CDCIaumHz0g-00437-00108272-00108486 you put the fire up again it comes up
+CDCIaumHz0g-00438-00108488-00108663 second boil comes again
+CDCIaumHz0g-00439-00108664-00108943 remove some fire wood again
+CDCIaumHz0g-00440-00108944-00109207 again you increase so that like that you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00441-00109208-00109286 do
+CDCIaumHz0g-00442-00109288-00109527 four times it has to boil it has to come
+CDCIaumHz0g-00443-00109528-00109854 up so with all this together
+CDCIaumHz0g-00444-00109855-00110095 you know what what you have put
+CDCIaumHz0g-00445-00110096-00110310 five kinds of leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00446-00110311-00110615 you know in a 40 to 50 kg vessel with 20
+CDCIaumHz0g-00447-00110616-00110847 liters of desi cow you're in
+CDCIaumHz0g-00448-00110848-00111063 these grinded leaves are put and this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00449-00111064-00111343 all is done in 20 liters of desi cow
+CDCIaumHz0g-00450-00111344-00111551 urine you have to use only the sick of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00451-00111552-00111695 you okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00452-00111696-00111958 then bring it to 15 liters when you do
+CDCIaumHz0g-00453-00111959-00112110 like this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00454-00112111-00112334 the 20 liters will come down to 15
+CDCIaumHz0g-00455-00112335-00112439 liters
+CDCIaumHz0g-00456-00112440-00112727 after that you just close the lid
+CDCIaumHz0g-00457-00112728-00112871 put off the fire
+CDCIaumHz0g-00458-00112872-00113023 allow it to cool
+CDCIaumHz0g-00459-00113024-00113295 for two to four days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00460-00113296-00113519 okay minimum two days to maximum four
+CDCIaumHz0g-00461-00113520-00113671 days you can use it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00462-00113672-00113934 but every day you have to stir it three
+CDCIaumHz0g-00463-00113935-00114039 times
+CDCIaumHz0g-00464-00114040-00114319 morning afternoon evening okay in
+CDCIaumHz0g-00465-00114320-00114599 clockwise directions thoroughly stir it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00466-00114600-00114854 no and then cover it stir it and cover
+CDCIaumHz0g-00467-00114855-00115095 it like this you have to prepare it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00468-00115096-00115334 then after that what you do you filter
+CDCIaumHz0g-00469-00115335-00115423 this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00470-00115424-00115543 in a cloth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00471-00115544-00115734 just like this before i told you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00472-00115735-00115990 with first with a basket so that all the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00473-00115991-00116119 leaves such kind of things will be
+CDCIaumHz0g-00474-00116120-00116439 filtered then in a cloth you filter it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00475-00116440-00116654 and you can use this for three months
+CDCIaumHz0g-00476-00116655-00116990 you can store it in a can this can be
+CDCIaumHz0g-00477-00116991-00117263 capped okay this can be capped and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00478-00117264-00117366 kept in
+CDCIaumHz0g-00479-00117367-00117599 plastic cans or something like store it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00480-00117600-00117902 for three months you can use it okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00481-00117903-00118102 how to use brahmasana
+CDCIaumHz0g-00482-00118103-00118351 whenever you see on the leaf below the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00483-00118352-00118599 leaf if you see this kind of eggs these
+CDCIaumHz0g-00484-00118600-00118823 are all the eggs of insects you must
+CDCIaumHz0g-00485-00118824-00119071 keep you know a farmer has to always
+CDCIaumHz0g-00486-00119072-00119319 look at another leaf down up another to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00487-00119320-00119471 see if there are any
+CDCIaumHz0g-00488-00119472-00119686 signs of insect you know insects coming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00489-00119688-00119758 up
+CDCIaumHz0g-00490-00119759-00119951 because the insects are also grown on
+CDCIaumHz0g-00491-00119952-00120199 the plant itself and those insects only
+CDCIaumHz0g-00492-00120200-00120334 will bite the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00493-00120335-00120614 your fruit or the plant or leaf anything
+CDCIaumHz0g-00494-00120615-00120695 like that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00495-00120696-00120975 so when eggs of insects are found
+CDCIaumHz0g-00496-00120976-00121263 below the leaves then spray it so that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00497-00121264-00121590 it its life will be stopped there itself
+CDCIaumHz0g-00498-00121591-00121854 diluted by 200 liters of water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00499-00121855-00122095 with six liters of brahmas
+CDCIaumHz0g-00500-00122096-00122319 for 200 liters of water you have to add
+CDCIaumHz0g-00501-00122320-00122566 only six liters of brahmasala
+CDCIaumHz0g-00502-00122567-00122678 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00503-00122679-00122847 like this and then if that is to be
+CDCIaumHz0g-00504-00122848-00122975 sprayed on the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00505-00122976-00123127 all the crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00506-00123128-00123383 if eggs are not found
+CDCIaumHz0g-00507-00123383-00123519 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00508-00123520-00123719 this can be used as one of the fifth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00509-00123720-00123854 sprays
+CDCIaumHz0g-00510-00123855-00123966 we have got
+CDCIaumHz0g-00511-00123967-00124119 various sprays
+CDCIaumHz0g-00512-00124120-00124439 for 180 or about days of crop if the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00513-00124440-00124583 crop is about
+CDCIaumHz0g-00514-00124583-00124758 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00515-00124759-00124927 six months crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00516-00124928-00125175 our one-year crop what we have to do is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00517-00125176-00125351 we keep spraying
+CDCIaumHz0g-00518-00125352-00125575 regularly i'll give you the schedule
+CDCIaumHz0g-00519-00125576-00125647 so
+CDCIaumHz0g-00520-00125648-00125958 fifth spray is brahmastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00521-00125959-00126047 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00522-00126048-00126134 uh
+CDCIaumHz0g-00523-00126135-00126327 jeevamrtam
+CDCIaumHz0g-00524-00126328-00126575 in 20 liters of water per acre
+CDCIaumHz0g-00525-00126576-00126814 you know and this also you use it as
+CDCIaumHz0g-00526-00126815-00127110 brahmas okay both you'll be using it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00527-00127111-00127190 right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00528-00127191-00127599 then comes agniastra agnastra means what
+CDCIaumHz0g-00529-00127600-00127839 agni means 5 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00530-00127840-00127943 this is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00531-00127944-00128223 1 kg tobacco leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00532-00128224-00128551 plus half kg very spicy green mirchi
+CDCIaumHz0g-00533-00128552-00128695 itself
+CDCIaumHz0g-00534-00128696-00128871 green mirchi you know you have to take
+CDCIaumHz0g-00535-00128872-00129351 half kg then half kg desi garlic
+CDCIaumHz0g-00536-00129352-00129647 then 5 kg neem leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00537-00129648-00129831 grind them to paste
+CDCIaumHz0g-00538-00129832-00130086 no mixture ok you have to use grind it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00539-00130088-00130175 ok
+CDCIaumHz0g-00540-00130176-00130439 and only men have to do this job
+CDCIaumHz0g-00541-00130440-00130710 take 20 liter desi cow urine in a mud
+CDCIaumHz0g-00542-00130711-00130799 pot
+CDCIaumHz0g-00543-00130800-00131054 and mix the paste and boil for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00544-00131055-00131263 four boils simply just like i told you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00545-00131264-00131495 in the last thing brahmasaram agniastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00546-00131496-00131678 also also is done
+CDCIaumHz0g-00547-00131679-00131959 with four boils okay this whole thing is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00548-00131960-00132095 put in
+CDCIaumHz0g-00549-00132096-00132359 20 liters of cow urine
+CDCIaumHz0g-00550-00132360-00132623 and then boil for four times
+CDCIaumHz0g-00551-00132624-00132799 cool it for four days stirring three
+CDCIaumHz0g-00552-00132800-00132983 times a day and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00553-00132984-00133407 magnesium ready filter it with a cloth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00554-00133408-00133687 in a mud pot covered by cloth for three
+CDCIaumHz0g-00555-00133688-00134007 months this is to be put in a mud pot
+CDCIaumHz0g-00556-00134008-00134239 with a cloth covered tied okay put a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00557-00134240-00134383 cloth and put it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00558-00134384-00134631 rope around the neck and keep it you can
+CDCIaumHz0g-00559-00134632-00134847 use it for three months
+CDCIaumHz0g-00560-00134848-00135023 okay because when you want it you cannot
+CDCIaumHz0g-00561-00135024-00135278 get it in the market you can prepare it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00562-00135279-00135487 when you make the when you put the crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00563-00135488-00135599 immediately after the cup there is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00564-00135600-00135799 nothing much work to be done prepare
+CDCIaumHz0g-00565-00135800-00136159 agnya and keep it ready okay this is how
+CDCIaumHz0g-00566-00136160-00136423 this is a tobacco leaves either fresh
+CDCIaumHz0g-00567-00136424-00136711 leaves or dried leaves both you can use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00568-00136712-00136983 okay and spicy mirchi
+CDCIaumHz0g-00569-00136984-00137087 to use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00570-00137088-00137254 then gushy garlic
+CDCIaumHz0g-00571-00137255-00137590 desi garlic are small sizes the you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00572-00137591-00137887 hybrid or big in size okay then neem
+CDCIaumHz0g-00573-00137888-00138007 leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00574-00138008-00138247 then desi cow urine
+CDCIaumHz0g-00575-00138248-00138566 then we use it in a pot of 20 liters you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00576-00138567-00138854 know how urine and boil it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00577-00138855-00139199 now how to use agnya how do you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00578-00139200-00139414 where to use agnya if the leaves are all
+CDCIaumHz0g-00579-00139415-00139511 having
+CDCIaumHz0g-00580-00139512-00139711 this kind of burning kind of a thing and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00581-00139712-00139935 the leaves are all becoming like this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00582-00139936-00140031 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00583-00140032-00140151 shrinking
+CDCIaumHz0g-00584-00140152-00140423 you know because of is an infection it's
+CDCIaumHz0g-00585-00140424-00140495 a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00586-00140496-00140727 viral infection that is coming to the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00587-00140728-00140823 plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-00588-00140824-00141071 then we use agnya
+CDCIaumHz0g-00589-00141072-00141390 like for crops like tomato pomegranate
+CDCIaumHz0g-00590-00141391-00141623 when thrips trips is a very deadly
+CDCIaumHz0g-00591-00141624-00141943 disease there is no medicine so far in
+CDCIaumHz0g-00592-00141944-00142183 any kind of you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00593-00142184-00142359 these
+CDCIaumHz0g-00594-00142360-00142502 chemical forming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00595-00142503-00142726 okay when they use their drips for them
+CDCIaumHz0g-00596-00142727-00143047 when they use this the plant also dies
+CDCIaumHz0g-00597-00143048-00143423 but here when we use this agniyasra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00598-00143424-00143702 that tree comes out very strongly
+CDCIaumHz0g-00599-00143703-00143975 and it just drives away the clips
+CDCIaumHz0g-00600-00143976-00144319 20 liters of water feel itself brahmasna
+CDCIaumHz0g-00601-00144320-00144599 liters of agnya you mix it together and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00602-00144600-00144726 spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-00603-00144727-00145071 okay for one acre this much but remember
+CDCIaumHz0g-00604-00145072-00145343 one thing neema straw for all
+CDCIaumHz0g-00605-00145344-00145551 insects sucking insects those insects
+CDCIaumHz0g-00606-00145552-00145654 which will
+CDCIaumHz0g-00607-00145655-00146071 bite and dry the plant when it bites
+CDCIaumHz0g-00608-00146072-00146311 that above that you know wherever the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00609-00146312-00146583 bite the whole plant will start becoming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00610-00146584-00146671 dried
+CDCIaumHz0g-00611-00146672-00146926 okay this is what it is then brahmasara
+CDCIaumHz0g-00612-00146927-00147239 for stem and leaf eating insects
+CDCIaumHz0g-00613-00147240-00147375 okay then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00614-00147376-00147607 agniastra is for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00615-00147608-00147878 stem boring fruit boring insects when
+CDCIaumHz0g-00616-00147879-00148102 the insects are all boring that is a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00617-00148103-00148343 time where you have to use neema brahmas
+CDCIaumHz0g-00618-00148344-00148502 like this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00619-00148503-00148639 now you should understand
+CDCIaumHz0g-00620-00148640-00148854 where to use these things right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00621-00148855-00149071 that's good these are the sucking
+CDCIaumHz0g-00622-00149072-00149175 insects
+CDCIaumHz0g-00623-00149176-00149335 okay they come and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00624-00149336-00149502 suck the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00625-00149503-00149654 juice from the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00626-00149655-00149751 plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-00627-00149752-00150039 and it will dry up the plant then these
+CDCIaumHz0g-00628-00150040-00150239 kind of things are the ones
+CDCIaumHz0g-00629-00150240-00150399 which are all like in the caterpillars
+CDCIaumHz0g-00630-00150400-00150599 they will keep eating all the leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00631-00150600-00150743 when you see them
+CDCIaumHz0g-00632-00150744-00151014 you know use brahmastra
+CDCIaumHz0g-00633-00151015-00151199 and when such kind of things sit and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00634-00151200-00151535 then they keep you know eating the stem
+CDCIaumHz0g-00635-00151536-00151766 agnes tries to be used
+CDCIaumHz0g-00636-00151767-00151983 okay this is also you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00637-00151984-00152166 kind of a thing that is really killing
+CDCIaumHz0g-00638-00152167-00152271 that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00639-00152272-00152366 um
+CDCIaumHz0g-00640-00152367-00152495 you know plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-00641-00152496-00152847 so use agnasta okay it's temporary see
+CDCIaumHz0g-00642-00152848-00153095 this is fruit boring they are eating the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00643-00153096-00153199 fruit
+CDCIaumHz0g-00644-00153200-00153454 so what you have to use is agnya
+CDCIaumHz0g-00645-00153455-00153726 okay this is also you know a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00646-00153727-00154143 insect bite that is drying up the fruit
+CDCIaumHz0g-00647-00154144-00154383 so if you use agnyasra such kind of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00648-00154384-00154639 plant and no problem will not come
+CDCIaumHz0g-00649-00154640-00154926 now coming to dasha purni kashaya
+CDCIaumHz0g-00650-00154927-00155247 dasha means then purni means leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00651-00155248-00155526 this is a kashayam made out of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00652-00155527-00155783 10 leaves that's why it is called dasha
+CDCIaumHz0g-00653-00155784-00155966 parani kashayan
+CDCIaumHz0g-00654-00155967-00156207 means a decoction
+CDCIaumHz0g-00655-00156208-00156526 this is an alternative for all
+CDCIaumHz0g-00656-00156527-00156775 if you don't know whether to use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00657-00156776-00157126 this sastra or that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00658-00157127-00157263 if you have
+CDCIaumHz0g-00659-00157264-00157631 that is one for all i have made one more
+CDCIaumHz0g-00660-00157632-00157799 such kind of a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00661-00157800-00157951 kashaya
+CDCIaumHz0g-00662-00157952-00158223 that is my own you know invention
+CDCIaumHz0g-00663-00158224-00158439 that i have applied for patent
+CDCIaumHz0g-00664-00158440-00158687 that is also very very effective
+CDCIaumHz0g-00665-00158688-00158887 okay this is an alternative for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00666-00158888-00159102 all astra support
+CDCIaumHz0g-00667-00159103-00159278 200 liter water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00668-00159279-00159575 2 kg desi cough fresh dung
+CDCIaumHz0g-00669-00159576-00159911 plus 10 liter dish cow urine 200 grams
+CDCIaumHz0g-00670-00159912-00160159 powder dry ginger
+CDCIaumHz0g-00671-00160160-00160390 okay ginger you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00672-00160391-00160495 ginger
+CDCIaumHz0g-00673-00160496-00160583 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00674-00160584-00160951 leaf pieces of 5 kg neem 1 kg dc
+CDCIaumHz0g-00675-00160952-00161175 marigold 1 kg 1kg
+CDCIaumHz0g-00676-00161176-00161287 that is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00677-00161288-00161502 i'll show you all those leaves okay this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00678-00161503-00161663 is the cow dung
+CDCIaumHz0g-00679-00161664-00161911 with fresh powder okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00680-00161912-00162102 then you have to use cow urine to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00681-00162103-00162271 collect the cow urine
+CDCIaumHz0g-00682-00162272-00162695 then they see this neem leaves then this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00683-00162696-00162871 is the very gold
+CDCIaumHz0g-00684-00162872-00163063 you know marigold leaves these are
+CDCIaumHz0g-00685-00163064-00163366 leaves only okay and then we use this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00686-00163367-00163559 leaves kanuga
+CDCIaumHz0g-00687-00163560-00163799 no then we use arca nut
+CDCIaumHz0g-00688-00163800-00164119 leaves or cannatis in panka
+CDCIaumHz0g-00689-00164120-00164375 then shitafa leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00690-00164376-00164638 and then our coffee leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00691-00164639-00164838 our lucky leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00692-00164839-00165126 and guava leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00693-00165127-00165335 bani and banyan tree leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00694-00165336-00165543 pomegranate leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00695-00165544-00165759 daktura that is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00696-00165760-00165959 this is dhatura leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00697-00165960-00166047 are
+CDCIaumHz0g-00698-00166048-00166238 ganero this is this flower you know you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00699-00166239-00166399 must see everywhere
+CDCIaumHz0g-00700-00166400-00166751 these leaves are even mango leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00701-00166752-00166895 i know this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00702-00166896-00167078 tree you must be finding it everywhere
+CDCIaumHz0g-00703-00167079-00167190 in the country
+CDCIaumHz0g-00704-00167191-00167511 you will call it shima jali this leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00705-00167512-00167814 or even tulasi leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00706-00167815-00168071 okay half kg tulsi leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00707-00168072-00168214 out of this you don't have to use all
+CDCIaumHz0g-00708-00168215-00168454 the leaves you have to take 10 out of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00709-00168455-00168599 these things how do you prepare i'll
+CDCIaumHz0g-00710-00168600-00168695 tell you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00711-00168696-00168775 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00712-00168776-00168966 first return of the leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00713-00168967-00169159 are first five
+CDCIaumHz0g-00714-00169160-00169343 plus any other five of the remaining
+CDCIaumHz0g-00715-00169344-00169454 leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00716-00169455-00169663 first five are important
+CDCIaumHz0g-00717-00169664-00169990 okay paste of 1 kg tobacco leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00718-00169991-00170231 1 kg hot green mirchi
+CDCIaumHz0g-00719-00170232-00170526 half kg desi garlic you have to take and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00720-00170527-00170654 first
+CDCIaumHz0g-00721-00170655-00170926 grind them together and add them
+CDCIaumHz0g-00722-00170927-00171071 and stir it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00723-00171072-00171431 two times a day for 40 days covered by
+CDCIaumHz0g-00724-00171432-00171599 cloth in shade
+CDCIaumHz0g-00725-00171600-00171847 this is to be made separately first we
+CDCIaumHz0g-00726-00171848-00172047 have to start 40 days it takes the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00727-00172048-00172399 supernaka takes 40 days of fermentation
+CDCIaumHz0g-00728-00172400-00172478 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00729-00172479-00172823 then 41st day filter in cloth and use it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00730-00172824-00173023 for six months
+CDCIaumHz0g-00731-00173024-00173287 spray with 200 liter water plus six
+CDCIaumHz0g-00732-00173288-00173431 liter kashaya
+CDCIaumHz0g-00733-00173432-00173551 per acre
+CDCIaumHz0g-00734-00173552-00173735 okay you have to add six liters of this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00735-00173736-00173919 and then it can do it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00736-00173920-00174151 total insecticides to be used finding
+CDCIaumHz0g-00737-00174152-00174311 eggs below leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00738-00174312-00174463 if there is any eggs you find
+CDCIaumHz0g-00739-00174464-00174726 immediately you straw spray throughout
+CDCIaumHz0g-00740-00174727-00174854 the garden
+CDCIaumHz0g-00741-00174855-00175135 then nothing no infection will be there
+CDCIaumHz0g-00742-00175136-00175375 no insects will be there
+CDCIaumHz0g-00743-00175376-00175599 then other thing fungicides
+CDCIaumHz0g-00744-00175600-00175743 are
+CDCIaumHz0g-00745-00175744-00175854 asthma
+CDCIaumHz0g-00746-00175855-00176190 shinti means what 20 okay that is dry
+CDCIaumHz0g-00747-00176191-00176287 ginger
+CDCIaumHz0g-00748-00176288-00176623 two liters desi cow milk boiled and the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00749-00176624-00176807 cream you remove it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00750-00176808-00177038 you use the cream for yourself
+CDCIaumHz0g-00751-00177039-00177175 okay take
+CDCIaumHz0g-00752-00177176-00177502 mud pot of 2 liter water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00753-00177503-00177775 200 grams dry ginger powder
+CDCIaumHz0g-00754-00177776-00178102 add to it into the two liters water boil
+CDCIaumHz0g-00755-00178103-00178399 till it becomes half that is one liter
+CDCIaumHz0g-00756-00178400-00178638 then just cool it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00757-00178639-00178863 then mix above milk
+CDCIaumHz0g-00758-00178864-00179007 to this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00759-00179008-00179263 two liters dish cow milk is there no
+CDCIaumHz0g-00760-00179264-00179335 no
+CDCIaumHz0g-00761-00179336-00179607 that you have to add to this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00762-00179608-00179911 in a cool place for 24 hours studying
+CDCIaumHz0g-00763-00179912-00180087 three days three times
+CDCIaumHz0g-00764-00180088-00180383 in one day you have to do it three times
+CDCIaumHz0g-00765-00180384-00180487 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00766-00180488-00180583 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00767-00180584-00180966 filter with cloth add to 200 litre water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00768-00180967-00181263 spray per egg whatever you have got you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00769-00181264-00181502 mix it with 200 litres water and spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-00770-00181503-00181671 this is per acre
+CDCIaumHz0g-00771-00181672-00181951 okay use black pepper powder in place of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00772-00181952-00182119 dry ginger in case you don't get dry
+CDCIaumHz0g-00773-00182120-00182414 ginger instead of 200 grams grams of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00774-00182415-00182607 dried ginger you can even use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00775-00182608-00182895 200 grams of black pepper or
+CDCIaumHz0g-00776-00182896-00183135 100 grams black pepper and fry ginger
+CDCIaumHz0g-00777-00183136-00183263 also you can use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00778-00183264-00183438 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00779-00183439-00183695 so this is how you can use this so here
+CDCIaumHz0g-00780-00183696-00184078 we use desi cow milk okay yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-00781-00184079-00184359 this is dry ginger this is black pepper
+CDCIaumHz0g-00782-00184360-00184631 you must be knowing what is what
+CDCIaumHz0g-00783-00184632-00184807 then second shilling
+CDCIaumHz0g-00784-00184808-00184895 is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00785-00184896-00185063 what buttermilk
+CDCIaumHz0g-00786-00185064-00185271 200 litres water plus six liters
+CDCIaumHz0g-00787-00185272-00185535 fermented desi cow butter milk
+CDCIaumHz0g-00788-00185536-00185790 deshike of buttermilk fermented means at
+CDCIaumHz0g-00789-00185791-00185983 least four days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00790-00185984-00186207 you keep it fermented
+CDCIaumHz0g-00791-00186208-00186375 you know so by fourth day it will be
+CDCIaumHz0g-00792-00186376-00186671 smelling very bad the buttermilk that is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00793-00186672-00186895 the one to be added to it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00794-00186896-00187190 okay and in a copper vessel for 40 days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00795-00187191-00187359 if you can keep it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00796-00187360-00187559 if you keep the buttermilk in a copper
+CDCIaumHz0g-00797-00187560-00187750 vessel for 40 days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00798-00187751-00187975 that's the best ever
+CDCIaumHz0g-00799-00187976-00188143 fungicide shilindra nashik means
+CDCIaumHz0g-00800-00188144-00188302 fungicide
+CDCIaumHz0g-00801-00188303-00188607 fermented desi cow buttermilk is a good
+CDCIaumHz0g-00802-00188608-00188799 pest control also
+CDCIaumHz0g-00803-00188800-00188895 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00804-00188896-00189111 this is a very good pest control also it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00805-00189112-00189319 will help in that way
+CDCIaumHz0g-00806-00189320-00189511 then third shilling
+CDCIaumHz0g-00807-00189512-00189583 is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00808-00189584-00189926 5 kg dried desi cow dung
+CDCIaumHz0g-00809-00189927-00190214 so when you feel see dried dish cow dung
+CDCIaumHz0g-00810-00190215-00190447 you collect it from the forest and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00811-00190448-00190654 powder it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00812-00190655-00190735 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00813-00190736-00191023 200 liters water add to it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00814-00191024-00191311 okay five kg dried digi cow dung add to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00815-00191312-00191495 200 liters of water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00816-00191496-00191775 keep it for 24 to 48 hours that means
+CDCIaumHz0g-00817-00191776-00191990 two days one to two days stirring it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00818-00191991-00192150 three times a day
+CDCIaumHz0g-00819-00192151-00192438 and filter in a cloth and spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-00820-00192439-00192743 this is also a very good fungicide
+CDCIaumHz0g-00821-00192744-00192823 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00822-00192824-00192926 beautiful
+CDCIaumHz0g-00823-00192927-00193126 the third fungicide is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00824-00193127-00193463 20 liters desicca urine plus 3 kg sita
+CDCIaumHz0g-00825-00193464-00193783 for leaves 3 kg drumstick leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00826-00193784-00194063 keep it for 48 hours studying 3 times a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00827-00194064-00194254 day
+CDCIaumHz0g-00828-00194255-00194495 filter in cloth and add to 200 liters of
+CDCIaumHz0g-00829-00194496-00194726 water and spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-00830-00194727-00194966 okay this is also a good shilling
+CDCIaumHz0g-00831-00194967-00195231 okay so sita for leaves are and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00832-00195232-00195543 drumstick leaves we use only leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-00833-00195544-00195735 and shilinda rashik
+CDCIaumHz0g-00834-00195736-00195990 next one is neem paste
+CDCIaumHz0g-00835-00195991-00196175 for horticulture plants
+CDCIaumHz0g-00836-00196176-00196359 we use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00837-00196360-00196759 salt
+CDCIaumHz0g-00838-00196760-00197038 fat okay neem paste itself will make
+CDCIaumHz0g-00839-00197039-00197311 horticultural plants we use uh to use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00840-00197312-00197614 against deadly fungus dripping gum from
+CDCIaumHz0g-00841-00197615-00197831 the plants you must have seen gum coming
+CDCIaumHz0g-00842-00197832-00198078 from the plant like this then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00843-00198079-00198343 you have to apply the neem paste to the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00844-00198344-00198438 plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-00845-00198439-00198647 how do you make neem paste
+CDCIaumHz0g-00846-00198648-00199014 50 liter water 20 liter dishika urine 20
+CDCIaumHz0g-00847-00199015-00199287 kg desi cow fresh dung
+CDCIaumHz0g-00848-00199288-00199590 20 kg paste of neem leaves these are the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00849-00199591-00199759 requirements
+CDCIaumHz0g-00850-00199760-00199863 during
+CDCIaumHz0g-00851-00199864-00200238 the china that is during july 21st to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00852-00200239-00200599 december 20th now we are in dakshinai
+CDCIaumHz0g-00853-00200600-00200854 48 hours you have to do
+CDCIaumHz0g-00854-00200855-00201007 you know keep it you have to keep it for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00855-00201008-00201214 48 hours means two days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00856-00201215-00201407 if it is during uttarayana that is from
+CDCIaumHz0g-00857-00201408-00201750 december 21st to june 20th you have to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00858-00201751-00202007 use it for 72 hours
+CDCIaumHz0g-00859-00202008-00202119 that means
+CDCIaumHz0g-00860-00202120-00202278 you know three days
+CDCIaumHz0g-00861-00202279-00202375 all right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00862-00202376-00202654 so stir three times a day after four
+CDCIaumHz0g-00863-00202655-00202966 days the thick solution can be applied
+CDCIaumHz0g-00864-00202967-00203083 to the stems
+CDCIaumHz0g-00865-00203084-00203454 to as long as much as you can reach
+CDCIaumHz0g-00866-00203455-00203678 your hands can reach to that point you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00867-00203679-00203959 have to apply to the each plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-00868-00203960-00204271 you know each big tree that will simply
+CDCIaumHz0g-00869-00204272-00204383 clear
+CDCIaumHz0g-00870-00204384-00204583 all these pests okay the tree becomes
+CDCIaumHz0g-00871-00204584-00204719 healthy strong
+CDCIaumHz0g-00872-00204720-00204927 and next time it doesn't require all
+CDCIaumHz0g-00873-00204928-00205079 this care
+CDCIaumHz0g-00874-00205080-00205175 use it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00875-00205176-00205423 very next day of preparation do not keep
+CDCIaumHz0g-00876-00205423-00205598 it longer okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00877-00205600-00205862 this is to be instantly made and used
+CDCIaumHz0g-00878-00205863-00206119 that's how it is right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00879-00206119-00206223 then
+CDCIaumHz0g-00880-00206223-00206375 gamos is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00881-00206376-00206631 this again same thing like with gum
+CDCIaumHz0g-00882-00206632-00206862 oozing from the plants gamos is if that
+CDCIaumHz0g-00883-00206863-00206982 is the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00884-00206983-00207519 problem 100 grams asafoetida ink
+CDCIaumHz0g-00885-00207519-00207798 that one tie it in a cloth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00886-00207800-00207998 and hang it in the flowing water during
+CDCIaumHz0g-00887-00208000-00208231 irrigation when the water is supplied
+CDCIaumHz0g-00888-00208232-00208558 you put it there so the water flows on
+CDCIaumHz0g-00889-00208559-00208646 this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00890-00208648-00208919 you know cloth taking the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00891-00208919-00209158 essence of that asafoetida and it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00892-00209159-00209351 reaches every plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-00893-00209352-00209582 okay this is how it goes to all the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00894-00209583-00209758 plants or
+CDCIaumHz0g-00895-00209759-00210063 200 liter water add 20 grams asafoetida
+CDCIaumHz0g-00896-00210064-00210471 powder spray when the soil is wet
+CDCIaumHz0g-00897-00210471-00210646 when you have already given water to the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00898-00210648-00210751 plants
+CDCIaumHz0g-00899-00210752-00210942 there is a time we have to spray it so
+CDCIaumHz0g-00900-00210944-00211206 that it goes to the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00901-00211207-00211358 root zone
+CDCIaumHz0g-00902-00211359-00211582 because most of this gamosis is not
+CDCIaumHz0g-00903-00211583-00211798 coming on the plant it is working from
+CDCIaumHz0g-00904-00211800-00212071 the root when it goes to the root zone
+CDCIaumHz0g-00905-00212071-00212351 it clears all the you know infection
+CDCIaumHz0g-00906-00212352-00212446 there
+CDCIaumHz0g-00907-00212448-00212567 right yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-00908-00212567-00212734 then there are some tonics
+CDCIaumHz0g-00909-00212735-00212998 we have natural forming tonics which
+CDCIaumHz0g-00910-00213000-00213367 will improve the crop you know yield
+CDCIaumHz0g-00911-00213367-00213542 the size of the crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-00912-00213544-00213751 and also
+CDCIaumHz0g-00913-00213752-00213975 the color the taste
+CDCIaumHz0g-00914-00213976-00214167 you know its
+CDCIaumHz0g-00915-00214167-00214351 ability to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00916-00214352-00214510 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00917-00214511-00214742 hold its life lifespan
+CDCIaumHz0g-00918-00214744-00214927 everything will be increased with these
+CDCIaumHz0g-00919-00214928-00215382 tonics the first tonic is shy
+CDCIaumHz0g-00920-00215383-00215679 with seven you know seeds
+CDCIaumHz0g-00921-00215680-00215855 we make the kashaya
+CDCIaumHz0g-00922-00215856-00216239 so one is 100 gram till
+CDCIaumHz0g-00923-00216240-00216527 dipped in water for sprouting
+CDCIaumHz0g-00924-00216528-00216671 that means you have kept it for
+CDCIaumHz0g-00925-00216671-00216791 sprouting
+CDCIaumHz0g-00926-00216792-00217110 it is about to sprout so 100 grams still
+CDCIaumHz0g-00927-00217111-00217287 then another vessel
+CDCIaumHz0g-00928-00217288-00217503 you take on the next day
+CDCIaumHz0g-00929-00217504-00217655 you know a bigger vessel you have to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00930-00217656-00217782 take
+CDCIaumHz0g-00931-00217783-00218110 and then add 100 grams green gram 100
+CDCIaumHz0g-00932-00218111-00218439 grams urdh 100 grams pigeon pea that is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00933-00218440-00219079 an alice online
+CDCIaumHz0g-00934-00219080-00219319 100 grams bengal gram
+CDCIaumHz0g-00935-00219319-00219542 100 grams wheat
+CDCIaumHz0g-00936-00219544-00219775 soak them all in water
+CDCIaumHz0g-00937-00219776-00220015 6 inches above the sprout for you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00938-00220016-00220231 if you put it and water should come
+CDCIaumHz0g-00939-00220232-00220391 six inches above the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00940-00220392-00220615 seeds like that you soak them
+CDCIaumHz0g-00941-00220616-00220719 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00942-00220719-00220894 for sprouting
+CDCIaumHz0g-00943-00220896-00221223 all those all these are to be sprouted
+CDCIaumHz0g-00944-00221223-00221446 all sprouted seven seeds i have given
+CDCIaumHz0g-00945-00221448-00221767 you to be made into a paste
+CDCIaumHz0g-00946-00221767-00222039 okay you have to paste it make it into a
+CDCIaumHz0g-00947-00222040-00222134 paste
+CDCIaumHz0g-00948-00222135-00222231 right
+CDCIaumHz0g-00949-00222232-00222479 yeah this is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00950-00222480-00222631 shy
+CDCIaumHz0g-00951-00222632-00222958 so this is the till this is the you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00952-00222959-00223103 green gram
+CDCIaumHz0g-00953-00223104-00223231 urdu dal
+CDCIaumHz0g-00954-00223232-00223431 urdhagram sorry
+CDCIaumHz0g-00955-00223432-00223655 and this is pigeon pea
+CDCIaumHz0g-00956-00223656-00224031 and this is you know bengal graham
+CDCIaumHz0g-00957-00224032-00224191 or mary ke
+CDCIaumHz0g-00958-00224192-00224342 this is bengal gram
+CDCIaumHz0g-00959-00224344-00224527 and this is wheat
+CDCIaumHz0g-00960-00224528-00224631 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00961-00224632-00224719 and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00962-00224719-00224991 we these are all to be seven are to be
+CDCIaumHz0g-00963-00224992-00225239 all these seven are to be sprouted
+CDCIaumHz0g-00964-00225240-00225455 okay to make a paste how to prepare and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00965-00225456-00225639 how to use i will tell you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00966-00225640-00225751 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00967-00225752-00226023 200 liter water sapta dhanya paste is to
+CDCIaumHz0g-00968-00226023-00226119 be added
+CDCIaumHz0g-00969-00226119-00226342 five liters desi cow urine
+CDCIaumHz0g-00970-00226344-00226598 and water use it for soaking the seeds
+CDCIaumHz0g-00971-00226600-00226798 first they know don't throw it away
+CDCIaumHz0g-00972-00226800-00226998 that water you kept it for soaking you
+CDCIaumHz0g-00973-00227000-00227206 keep it in a separate that vessel and
+CDCIaumHz0g-00974-00227207-00227479 that also is to be added to this
+CDCIaumHz0g-00975-00227480-00227694 okay keep it in a cool place for 24
+CDCIaumHz0g-00976-00227696-00228079 hours stirring three times a day
+CDCIaumHz0g-00977-00228080-00228158 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00978-00228159-00228342 then filter with cloth
+CDCIaumHz0g-00979-00228344-00228567 and spray it on the crops
+CDCIaumHz0g-00980-00228567-00228879 15 to 21 days before harvest if you are
+CDCIaumHz0g-00981-00228880-00229094 going to get in three weeks or in two
+CDCIaumHz0g-00982-00229096-00229294 weeks we are going to get the harvest
+CDCIaumHz0g-00983-00229296-00229606 just before that if you spray it
+CDCIaumHz0g-00984-00229607-00229823 all that will be you know coming out
+CDCIaumHz0g-00985-00229823-00230087 with you know plenty i have
+CDCIaumHz0g-00986-00230088-00230310 grown uh you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00987-00230311-00230487 five kg
+CDCIaumHz0g-00988-00230488-00230863 mango one mango is of five kgs i have
+CDCIaumHz0g-00989-00230864-00231015 you know done it this experiment with
+CDCIaumHz0g-00990-00231016-00231263 this after that anchor
+CDCIaumHz0g-00991-00231264-00231439 you will you know you will not get empty
+CDCIaumHz0g-00992-00231440-00231742 crops normally when you do this we said
+CDCIaumHz0g-00993-00231744-00232134 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-00994-00232135-00232310 that means there is
+CDCIaumHz0g-00995-00232311-00232567 you know the
+CDCIaumHz0g-00996-00232567-00232734 crop has come but there are no seeds in
+CDCIaumHz0g-00997-00232735-00232855 it okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-00998-00232856-00233023 that will never happen if you use
+CDCIaumHz0g-00999-00233023-00233239 subtitles
+CDCIaumHz0g-01000-00233240-00233431 more weightage
+CDCIaumHz0g-01001-00233432-00233639 normally if you get you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-01002-00233640-00233727 uh
+CDCIaumHz0g-01003-00233728-00234055 40 you know 40 bags per acre you will
+CDCIaumHz0g-01004-00234056-00234358 get 60 our indian farmers have grown
+CDCIaumHz0g-01005-00234359-00234582 even 120
+CDCIaumHz0g-01006-00234583-00234903 bags per acre to that extent
+CDCIaumHz0g-01007-00234904-00235182 you know crop will be shining
+CDCIaumHz0g-01008-00235183-00235351 and then
+CDCIaumHz0g-01009-00235352-00235646 long storage capacity they don't require
+CDCIaumHz0g-01010-00235648-00235823 cold storage and all that but they will
+CDCIaumHz0g-01011-00235823-00236006 be standing for a very long time we have
+CDCIaumHz0g-01012-00236007-00236342 done with tomato we stood for 40 days
+CDCIaumHz0g-01013-00236344-00236655 without any and after 40 days also it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01014-00236656-00236942 didn't spoil it just dried up
+CDCIaumHz0g-01015-00236944-00237231 so you can use it as a dry tomato also
+CDCIaumHz0g-01016-00237232-00237406 that's what it is so
+CDCIaumHz0g-01017-00237407-00237703 tonics another second tonic is sorry we
+CDCIaumHz0g-01018-00237704-00238006 are coming with coconut water we use
+CDCIaumHz0g-01019-00238007-00238167 20 liters water
+CDCIaumHz0g-01020-00238167-00238351 five liter ripened coconut water how do
+CDCIaumHz0g-01021-00238352-00238558 you get fiber litter ripened coconut
+CDCIaumHz0g-01022-00238559-00238846 water in temples they break the coconut
+CDCIaumHz0g-01023-00238848-00239087 and they just throw away the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01024-00239088-00239279 you know coconut water
+CDCIaumHz0g-01025-00239280-00239471 so what we have done in the temple we
+CDCIaumHz0g-01026-00239471-00239679 are given a bucket and we asked them to
+CDCIaumHz0g-01027-00239680-00239846 put that water in there
+CDCIaumHz0g-01028-00239848-00240094 we got so much of coconut water
+CDCIaumHz0g-01029-00240096-00240367 okay fine it is what you know so much so
+CDCIaumHz0g-01030-00240367-00240646 you use it with 200 liters of water five
+CDCIaumHz0g-01031-00240648-00240958 liters of coconut water and then spray
+CDCIaumHz0g-01032-00240959-00241158 it per crop that's also a beautiful
+CDCIaumHz0g-01033-00241159-00241263 tonic
+CDCIaumHz0g-01034-00241264-00241446 then the third tonic is for increasing
+CDCIaumHz0g-01035-00241448-00241694 the size of the fruits and shining
+CDCIaumHz0g-01036-00241696-00241991 okay what you have to do 200 grams grams
+CDCIaumHz0g-01037-00241992-00242167 just
+CDCIaumHz0g-01038-00242167-00242358 it is called
+CDCIaumHz0g-01039-00242359-00242558 tamadhu powder
+CDCIaumHz0g-01040-00242559-00242846 and 200 grams of black till
+CDCIaumHz0g-01041-00242848-00243103 you know and then powder and then five
+CDCIaumHz0g-01042-00243104-00243279 liters water
+CDCIaumHz0g-01043-00243280-00243439 in five liters water you put these
+CDCIaumHz0g-01044-00243440-00243671 things powders and then
+CDCIaumHz0g-01045-00243671-00243879 boil it till becomes
+CDCIaumHz0g-01046-00243880-00244119 it becomes half the quantity that means
+CDCIaumHz0g-01047-00244119-00244271 from five liters it should become two
+CDCIaumHz0g-01048-00244271-00244479 and a half liters and cool it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01049-00244480-00244798 and add this 200 liters water
+CDCIaumHz0g-01050-00244800-00245094 one kg jaggery powder and this
+CDCIaumHz0g-01051-00245096-00245375 you know boiled and cooled solution
+CDCIaumHz0g-01052-00245376-00245615 that is ready all tonics
+CDCIaumHz0g-01053-00245616-00245846 alternately to be sprayed
+CDCIaumHz0g-01054-00245848-00246087 15 days once on vegetables
+CDCIaumHz0g-01055-00246088-00246527 coconut crop organic crop banana crop
+CDCIaumHz0g-01056-00246528-00246791 from flowering to small force
+CDCIaumHz0g-01057-00246792-00247015 when they from the flowering stage
+CDCIaumHz0g-01058-00247016-00247206 once you see the flowers you spray the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01059-00247207-00247327 first tonic
+CDCIaumHz0g-01060-00247328-00247567 but then after 15 days you spill second
+CDCIaumHz0g-01061-00247567-00247815 tonic after 15 days you spray the third
+CDCIaumHz0g-01062-00247816-00248142 tonic like this when you spray that
+CDCIaumHz0g-01063-00248144-00248430 what happens is you will get beautiful
+CDCIaumHz0g-01064-00248431-00248542 you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-01065-00248544-00248830 fruits right very very healthy
+CDCIaumHz0g-01066-00248831-00249142 very strong very tasty okay all these
+CDCIaumHz0g-01067-00249144-00249271 are yours
+CDCIaumHz0g-01068-00249271-00249446 okay this is just a madhu this is
+CDCIaumHz0g-01069-00249448-00249663 available in the market
+CDCIaumHz0g-01070-00249664-00249982 and this is uh you know uh use the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01071-00249983-00250167 thin okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01072-00250167-00250391 right yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-01073-00250392-00250567 that for any of the books that you
+CDCIaumHz0g-01074-00250567-00250839 require you know you take this address
+CDCIaumHz0g-01075-00250840-00251039 contact subhash bhalikarji who will send
+CDCIaumHz0g-01076-00251040-00251158 you these books
+CDCIaumHz0g-01077-00251159-00251463 okay now you must have understood
+CDCIaumHz0g-01078-00251464-00251727 how to prepare different astras phonics
+CDCIaumHz0g-01079-00251728-00251894 and all this thing if you have any
+CDCIaumHz0g-01080-00251896-00252055 questions take
+CDCIaumHz0g-01081-00252056-00252798 a few minutes to ask for questions okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01082-00252800-00253103 yep
+CDCIaumHz0g-01083-00253104-00253246 dr shuttle
+CDCIaumHz0g-01084-00253248-00253375 now okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01085-00253376-00253671 yeah please
+CDCIaumHz0g-01086-00253671-00253998 you are telling so many
+CDCIaumHz0g-01087-00254000-00254223 tonics and
+CDCIaumHz0g-01088-00254223-00254479 this items
+CDCIaumHz0g-01089-00254480-00254727 which we need to remember
+CDCIaumHz0g-01090-00254728-00254975 now it is three is any practical session
+CDCIaumHz0g-01091-00254976-00255375 of this uh things to know us
+CDCIaumHz0g-01092-00255376-00255487 you do it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01093-00255488-00255767 here you can do it at your own okay you
+CDCIaumHz0g-01094-00255767-00256006 need not do it at a big quantity with
+CDCIaumHz0g-01095-00256007-00256151 the same ratio you can do it with a
+CDCIaumHz0g-01096-00256152-00256358 small quantity also and you can use it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01097-00256359-00256623 we did it in our backyard first before
+CDCIaumHz0g-01098-00256623-00256991 we do it on the big crop but on acres we
+CDCIaumHz0g-01099-00256992-00257271 have a small garden we did it only this
+CDCIaumHz0g-01100-00257271-00257567 much this much is also too much for our
+CDCIaumHz0g-01101-00257567-00257846 thing okay one glass is enough for the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01102-00257848-00258030 whole you know backyard
+CDCIaumHz0g-01103-00258031-00258206 so like this we have prepared and we
+CDCIaumHz0g-01104-00258207-00258319 used it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01105-00258319-00258646 and we have seen it working so good okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01106-00258648-00258767 yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-01107-00258767-00258967 it's only the ratio that matters that's
+CDCIaumHz0g-01108-00258967-00259182 all you require only this much of powder
+CDCIaumHz0g-01109-00259183-00259415 okay only this much of cow urine like
+CDCIaumHz0g-01110-00259416-00259615 this we use that right
+CDCIaumHz0g-01111-00259616-00259823 is there any safety precautions we need
+CDCIaumHz0g-01112-00259823-00259982 to take sir
+CDCIaumHz0g-01113-00259983-00260119 yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-01114-00260119-00260367 yeah no not like that but uh
+CDCIaumHz0g-01115-00260367-00260551 that is not required gloves and all
+CDCIaumHz0g-01116-00260552-00260694 those things are not required unless it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01117-00260696-00260942 is thorny you may have to be careful
+CDCIaumHz0g-01118-00260944-00261158 when you plug the fruit and on leaves
+CDCIaumHz0g-01119-00261159-00261494 and all that but otherwise uh we have
+CDCIaumHz0g-01120-00261496-00261663 one thing
+CDCIaumHz0g-01121-00261664-00261903 we don't recommend women to prepare any
+CDCIaumHz0g-01122-00261904-00262127 of these astras we recommend only men to
+CDCIaumHz0g-01123-00262128-00262230 prepare
+CDCIaumHz0g-01124-00262231-00262575 because they have got some kind of an
+CDCIaumHz0g-01125-00262576-00262871 uh you know impact on their hormonal
+CDCIaumHz0g-01126-00262872-00263006 plants
+CDCIaumHz0g-01127-00263007-00263287 so we we also allow we don't allow women
+CDCIaumHz0g-01128-00263288-00263495 to go and starve also
+CDCIaumHz0g-01129-00263496-00263806 even by spraying us it's all man's job
+CDCIaumHz0g-01130-00263807-00264047 men have to do this this is one
+CDCIaumHz0g-01131-00264048-00264215 precaution nice question through this
+CDCIaumHz0g-01132-00264216-00264647 thank you
+CDCIaumHz0g-01133-00264648-00265151 any other question
+CDCIaumHz0g-01134-00265152-00265303 we're preparing if you get any question
+CDCIaumHz0g-01135-00265304-00265479 you can call me okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01136-00265480-00265558 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01137-00265559-00265751 yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-01138-00265752-00266006 yeah rummy we want sir please send a
+CDCIaumHz0g-01139-00266007-00266279 slides of this all astras
+CDCIaumHz0g-01140-00266280-00266519 definitely the whole power point will be
+CDCIaumHz0g-01141-00266520-00266791 centered right and and
+CDCIaumHz0g-01142-00266792-00267030 please send the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01143-00267031-00267206 link for uh
+CDCIaumHz0g-01144-00267207-00267375 ordering the book
+CDCIaumHz0g-01145-00267376-00267575 i'll let that
+CDCIaumHz0g-01146-00267576-00267887 you can see that okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01147-00267888-00268023 yes doctor
+CDCIaumHz0g-01148-00268024-00268223 good thing
+CDCIaumHz0g-01149-00268224-00268343 what is the difference between the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01150-00268344-00268471 steering and clockwise and
+CDCIaumHz0g-01151-00268472-00268727 anti-clockwise
+CDCIaumHz0g-01152-00268728-00269119 oh yeah when you stir it in clockwise
+CDCIaumHz0g-01153-00269120-00269463 when you stir it this way in clockwise
+CDCIaumHz0g-01154-00269464-00269582 it will be
+CDCIaumHz0g-01155-00269583-00269751 improving the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01156-00269752-00270158 uh you know it will develop the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01157-00270159-00270358 micro organisms which are
+CDCIaumHz0g-01158-00270359-00270639 helpful to the crop i have already told
+CDCIaumHz0g-01159-00270640-00270871 in the last session about it in detail
+CDCIaumHz0g-01160-00270872-00271047 you missed the last session
+CDCIaumHz0g-01161-00271048-00271319 if you stir it in the anti-clockwise
+CDCIaumHz0g-01162-00271320-00271439 the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01163-00271440-00271543 those
+CDCIaumHz0g-01164-00271544-00271671 infectious
+CDCIaumHz0g-01165-00271672-00271847 are those which harm
+CDCIaumHz0g-01166-00271848-00272015 which are present in that you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-01167-00272016-00272239 atmosphere will start increasing
+CDCIaumHz0g-01168-00272240-00272479 so we have to do it clockwise okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01169-00272480-00272695 that's why we do go around the temple
+CDCIaumHz0g-01170-00272696-00272887 also in clockwise
+CDCIaumHz0g-01171-00272888-00273055 right
+CDCIaumHz0g-01172-00273056-00273277 think positive okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01173-00273278-00273406 [Laughter]
+CDCIaumHz0g-01174-00273407-00273523 think clockwise
+CDCIaumHz0g-01175-00273524-00273910 [Laughter]
+CDCIaumHz0g-01176-00273911-00274151 yep
+CDCIaumHz0g-01177-00274152-00274482 anything
+CDCIaumHz0g-01178-00274483-00274710 else i think i will close the session
+CDCIaumHz0g-01179-00274711-00274879 today because we are already late when
+CDCIaumHz0g-01180-00274880-00275006 we prepared it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01181-00275007-00275334 okay yeah you prepare these things and
+CDCIaumHz0g-01182-00275335-00275575 use it okay when you do it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01183-00275576-00275743 what you get is something much higher
+CDCIaumHz0g-01184-00275744-00276015 than whatever you learn by understanding
+CDCIaumHz0g-01185-00276016-00276199 theory and all those things
+CDCIaumHz0g-01186-00276200-00276399 okay you will these are all very much
+CDCIaumHz0g-01187-00276400-00276575 available in your garden and in your
+CDCIaumHz0g-01188-00276576-00276791 surroundings it doesn't it doesn't take
+CDCIaumHz0g-01189-00276792-00276919 much effort
+CDCIaumHz0g-01190-00276920-00277110 it is completely almost you may be
+CDCIaumHz0g-01191-00277111-00277334 spending hardly 100 rupees
+CDCIaumHz0g-01192-00277335-00277630 hardly i tell you okay so but the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01193-00277631-00277806 knowledge you gain the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01194-00277807-00277951 experience you gain
+CDCIaumHz0g-01195-00277952-00278263 the you know joy you get is something
+CDCIaumHz0g-01196-00278264-00278471 beyond words because you have discovered
+CDCIaumHz0g-01197-00278472-00278687 something completely new
+CDCIaumHz0g-01198-00278688-00278975 you are completely independent of
+CDCIaumHz0g-01199-00278976-00279247 you know the market outside
+CDCIaumHz0g-01200-00279248-00279430 okay this is what it is
+CDCIaumHz0g-01201-00279431-00279606 right so like i have
+CDCIaumHz0g-01202-00279607-00279767 everything i don't buy anything from
+CDCIaumHz0g-01203-00279768-00279975 outside i have my own drumstick
+CDCIaumHz0g-01204-00279976-00280215 plantation i have my own these things so
+CDCIaumHz0g-01205-00280216-00280382 i don't have to buy i have to go to the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01206-00280383-00280534 garden pick up pluck up like these
+CDCIaumHz0g-01207-00280535-00280719 things and then prepare it and then use
+CDCIaumHz0g-01208-00280720-00280999 it it works beautiful okay that's how it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01209-00281000-00281110 is
+CDCIaumHz0g-01210-00281111-00281303 right nice
+CDCIaumHz0g-01211-00281304-00281543 any other questions how many farmers and
+CDCIaumHz0g-01212-00281544-00281782 on which land at present
+CDCIaumHz0g-01213-00281783-00282015 using this only
+CDCIaumHz0g-01214-00282016-00282334 no chemical there might be more than uh
+CDCIaumHz0g-01215-00282335-00282663 70 80 lakh farmers are doing it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01216-00282664-00282927 this what knowledge won't be this
+CDCIaumHz0g-01217-00282928-00283167 more than 70 80 lakhs when i was
+CDCIaumHz0g-01218-00283168-00283439 actively teaching about four years back
+CDCIaumHz0g-01219-00283440-00283743 i have the data of about 50 lakh farmers
+CDCIaumHz0g-01220-00283744-00284103 now it must be another 20 30 lakhs
+CDCIaumHz0g-01221-00284104-00284351 you know this is how it is going on
+CDCIaumHz0g-01222-00284352-00284591 okay when farmers are not using even
+CDCIaumHz0g-01223-00284592-00284799 after knowing it it is because they are
+CDCIaumHz0g-01224-00284800-00285047 lazy that's all nothing else
+CDCIaumHz0g-01225-00285048-00285254 okay because they think they can go buy
+CDCIaumHz0g-01226-00285255-00285463 anything and then do it like that or
+CDCIaumHz0g-01227-00285464-00285710 because some people feel shy like you
+CDCIaumHz0g-01228-00285711-00285982 know ashamed of doing this cow dung and
+CDCIaumHz0g-01229-00285983-00286151 all that they think if they buy
+CDCIaumHz0g-01230-00286152-00286279 something from the market they think
+CDCIaumHz0g-01231-00286280-00286543 they are doing a very advanced
+CDCIaumHz0g-01232-00286544-00286791 technology all wrong okay that kind of
+CDCIaumHz0g-01233-00286792-00286982 things only make people
+CDCIaumHz0g-01234-00286983-00287351 fall okay all right
+CDCIaumHz0g-01235-00287352-00287495 nice doctor yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-01236-00287496-00287606 nice
+CDCIaumHz0g-01237-00287607-00287815 you're going to do this right
+CDCIaumHz0g-01238-00287816-00287910 yeah
+CDCIaumHz0g-01239-00287911-00288215 yeah in the next we will be looking into
+CDCIaumHz0g-01240-00288216-00288382 uh you know
+CDCIaumHz0g-01241-00288383-00288567 models about how to do it how do you
+CDCIaumHz0g-01242-00288568-00288782 make and breeding nurseries how to
+CDCIaumHz0g-01243-00288783-00288934 develop nurseries
+CDCIaumHz0g-01244-00288935-00289199 if you look at the prosperity of a
+CDCIaumHz0g-01245-00289200-00289295 village
+CDCIaumHz0g-01246-00289296-00289487 it is not in the crop it is in the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01247-00289488-00289758 nursery whichever village takes care of
+CDCIaumHz0g-01248-00289759-00289903 nursery well
+CDCIaumHz0g-01249-00289904-00290230 that village will be very very rich
+CDCIaumHz0g-01250-00290231-00290399 if you want your
+CDCIaumHz0g-01251-00290400-00290639 if you have got only one acre land i'll
+CDCIaumHz0g-01252-00290640-00290871 show you how to earn 20 lakhs from per
+CDCIaumHz0g-01253-00290872-00291079 year from that plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-01254-00291080-00291367 just by growing proper nursery
+CDCIaumHz0g-01255-00291368-00291647 okay that will give you so much because
+CDCIaumHz0g-01256-00291648-00291806 necessarily something that goes faster
+CDCIaumHz0g-01257-00291807-00291991 and the prices are high
+CDCIaumHz0g-01258-00291992-00292303 okay you see if you sell one plant
+CDCIaumHz0g-01259-00292304-00292630 not less than 20 rupees will come okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01260-00292631-00292743 but if you
+CDCIaumHz0g-01261-00292744-00292927 grow it that how much time it takes
+CDCIaumHz0g-01262-00292928-00293110 hardly about a few months
+CDCIaumHz0g-01263-00293111-00293199 okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01264-00293200-00293439 but if you get the crop and all that it
+CDCIaumHz0g-01265-00293440-00293630 will be years okay
+CDCIaumHz0g-01266-00293631-00293727 so
+CDCIaumHz0g-01267-00293728-00293991 it consumes more areas space everything
+CDCIaumHz0g-01268-00293992-00294303 so if you look at it nurseries are the
+CDCIaumHz0g-01269-00294304-00294615 most most profitable business for
+CDCIaumHz0g-01270-00294616-00294927 farmers okay we have to develop and
+CDCIaumHz0g-01271-00294928-00295206 naturally form nurseries will not have
+CDCIaumHz0g-01272-00295207-00295503 any uh what is a
+CDCIaumHz0g-01273-00295504-00295830 inborn infections when you buy from a
+CDCIaumHz0g-01274-00295831-00296063 nursery a plant and you put it in your
+CDCIaumHz0g-01275-00296064-00296303 garden it's already infected because
+CDCIaumHz0g-01276-00296304-00296430 they're all grown
+CDCIaumHz0g-01277-00296431-00296758 in a in an unnatural atmosphere
+CDCIaumHz0g-01278-00296759-00296934 okay understand so
+CDCIaumHz0g-01279-00296935-00297167 if you grow it in a natural way
+CDCIaumHz0g-01280-00297168-00297430 it's life span it's everything yield
+CDCIaumHz0g-01281-00297431-00297654 everything will be very high so that we
+CDCIaumHz0g-01282-00297655-00297854 will take up in the next session
+CDCIaumHz0g-01283-00297855-00298263 thank you very much
+CDCIaumHz0g-01284-00298264-00299695 thanks
+CDCIaumHz0g-01285-00299696-00299983 foreign
+CGhZPuoNIvg-00001-00005032-00005177 do
+CGhZPuoNIvg-00004-00026783-00026991 you
+CHI2BbPorfU-00000-00000675-00000854 when you look across Wyoming's
+CHI2BbPorfU-00001-00000855-00001083 landscapes on a snowy winter day you're
+CHI2BbPorfU-00002-00001084-00001289 likely to see numerous snow drifts
+CHI2BbPorfU-00003-00001290-00001568 snowdrifts like sand dunes are made when
+CHI2BbPorfU-00004-00001569-00001793 the wind moves light snow and deposits
+CHI2BbPorfU-00005-00001794-00002025 it when and where the wind is slowed
+CHI2BbPorfU-00006-00002026-00002238 typically this is against a stationary
+CHI2BbPorfU-00007-00002239-00002523 object such as a building shrub fence or
+CHI2BbPorfU-00008-00002524-00002843 even another pile of snow snow crests
+CHI2BbPorfU-00009-00002844-00003110 and slopes off toward the ground on the
+CHI2BbPorfU-00010-00003111-00003309 leeward side of that object on the
+CHI2BbPorfU-00011-00003310-00003549 windward side snow is generally lower
+CHI2BbPorfU-00012-00003550-00003827 and flatter snowdrifts have their
+CHI2BbPorfU-00013-00003828-00004088 greatest impact on travelers the roadbed
+CHI2BbPorfU-00014-00004089-00004284 and furrows along the road are the
+CHI2BbPorfU-00015-00004285-00004520 stationary objects in this case they
+CHI2BbPorfU-00016-00004521-00004727 serve as the place where wind can slow
+CHI2BbPorfU-00017-00004728-00004982 and deposits no hence the need for snow
+CHI2BbPorfU-00018-00004983-00005211 fences the Wyoming Department of
+CHI2BbPorfU-00019-00005212-00005381 Transportation spends millions of
+CHI2BbPorfU-00020-00005382-00005586 dollars each year in plowing drifting
+CHI2BbPorfU-00021-00005587-00005819 snow and maintaining snow fences along
+CHI2BbPorfU-00022-00005820-00006041 the windiest stretches of highway with
+CHI2BbPorfU-00023-00006042-00006269 the abundance of wind snow drifts are a
+CHI2BbPorfU-00024-00006270-00006489 common yet sometimes troublesome sight
+CHI2BbPorfU-00025-00006490-00006710 across this great state I'm Rachel
+CHI2BbPorfU-00026-00006711-00006834 Miller with the University of Wyoming
+CHI2BbPorfU-00027-00006834-00007026 extension exploring the nature of
+CHI2BbPorfU-00028-00007027-00008076 Wyoming
+CHI2BbPorfU-00029-00008077-00008282 you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00000-00000624-00000821 that's what I'm uh that's what I'm
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00001-00000822-00000941 seeing right now
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00002-00000942-00001204 center for the group chat
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00003-00001205-00001393 it's cool
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00004-00001394-00001721 I think it's because we all got killed
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00005-00001722-00001979 like right off the bat
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00006-00001980-00002176 so now I'm just stuck spectating the
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00007-00002177-00002483 area that I got killed at
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00008-00002484-00002668 and I don't even know how I died because
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00009-00002669-00002771 I didn't
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00010-00002772-00002950 touch the lava
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00011-00002951-00003191 we're all upside down none of us can do
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00012-00003192-00003269 anything
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00013-00003270-00003395 oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00014-00003396-00003683 Shockwave Shock Wave yourself I can't
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00015-00003684-00004025 use one oh [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00016-00004026-00004769 because this game is broken
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00017-00004770-00005191 oh well oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00018-00005192-00006004 uh can you see me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00019-00006005-00006304 yeah yeah keep hitting that guy yeah I
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00020-00006305-00006677 keep hitting that guy
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00021-00006678-00006905 that's not good oh somebody's up
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00022-00006906-00007060 apparently
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00023-00007061-00007205 that's
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00024-00007206-00007648 why me because [__] you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00025-00007650-00007817 oh you're not dead
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00026-00007818-00008231 bro this feels targeted
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00027-00008232-00008410 are you dead or not
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00028-00008411-00008710 no okay well I'm about to be yeah like I
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00029-00008711-00008837 didn't see a death message so I wasn't
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00030-00008838-00008987 sure
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00031-00008988-00009473 let's go I'm alive nice
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00032-00009474-00009787 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00033-00009788-00010037 your opponent but wasn't spectating your
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00034-00010038-00010277 opponent you know he tried to kill me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00035-00010278-00010789 and he just ran into what is happening
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00036-00010790-00013138 you're not wrong
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00037-00013140-00013930 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00038-00013931-00014111 come on dude
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00039-00014112-00015713 are you pulling the red cars yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00040-00015713-00015961 oh okay
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00041-00015962-00016258 let me let me help you out uh let me try
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00042-00016259-00016558 and help out help out this guy kill this
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00043-00016559-00016733 guy can't help that guy out all right
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00044-00016734-00016997 cool cool cool good job right
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00045-00016998-00017183 why didn't you die
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00046-00017184-00017339 there we go
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00047-00017340-00017453 wait
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00048-00017454-00017836 do we help them out I think so nice
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00049-00017837-00020239 was that you won
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00050-00020240-00020443 oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00051-00020444-00021094 holy [__] I almost died
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00052-00021095-00021643 okay
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00053-00021644-00021863 how am I
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00054-00021864-00022157 dying
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00055-00022158-00022319 are you on fire
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00056-00022320-00022522 oh bye
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00057-00022523-00022925 yeah oh it's you and Brad Vaughn
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00058-00022926-00023117 is it hi
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00059-00023118-00023333 you know I helped you before right I I
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00060-00023334-00023549 flipped your car over you know you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00061-00023550-00023836 remember that
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00062-00023837-00024269 all right thank you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00063-00024270-00024539 right now it just comes out of who oh oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00064-00024540-00024736 I'm stupid oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00065-00024737-00025150 holy [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00066-00025151-00025477 oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00067-00025478-00025858 you got this
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00068-00025860-00026044 how am I ramping off of you and you're
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00069-00026045-00026218 not ramping off at me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00070-00026219-00026489 that doesn't make sense oh my car's
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00071-00026489-00026933 health is so down oh no I'm gonna die
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00072-00026933-00027479 oh [__] God
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00073-00027480-00028145 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00074-00028145-00028517 oh now there's a rocket launcher man
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00075-00028518-00029339 first
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00076-00029341-00029524 [Music]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00077-00029525-00029783 oh that was so close
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00078-00029783-00030037 great [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00079-00030038-00030418 GG spawn TV
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00080-00030419-00030802 oh I got a cool cars
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00081-00030804-00031018 what what was that one
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00082-00031019-00031205 this is not the type of bumper cars I
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00083-00031206-00031318 expected
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00084-00031319-00031511 honestly me neither but this is kind of
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00085-00031512-00031901 fun
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00086-00031902-00032146 I think we can make a better game
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00087-00032147-00032440 I honestly do but you know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00088-00032441-00032579 you think we could make a better bumper
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00089-00032580-00033005 cars yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00090-00033006-00033917 do it yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00091-00033918-00034168 isn't that black car
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00092-00034169-00034667 me me I am
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00093-00034668-00034912 I can't use any of my things it won't
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00094-00034913-00035015 let me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00095-00035016-00035518 oh that's fun oh no
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00096-00035519-00035765 oh somebody somebody just drove right
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00097-00035766-00036052 off the edge yep that is exactly what
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00098-00036053-00036395 somebody did
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00099-00036396-00036707 come on jumping out of your car I think
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00100-00036708-00036827 it's Vaughn
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00101-00036828-00037055 how did you get out
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00102-00037056-00037474 question
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00103-00037475-00038002 oh you [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00104-00038003-00038645 it oh you didn't though [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00105-00038646-00038855 no no no no no
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00106-00038856-00039035 I'm trying to I'm trying to flip you I'm
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00107-00039036-00039839 not trying to run you over oh oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00108-00039840-00040018 was that you fake or did you just like
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00109-00040019-00040265 run up yet
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00110-00040266-00040618 I'm the white car oh okay well you just
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00111-00040619-00041585 flipped me over again did I oh no well
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00112-00041586-00041867 no
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00113-00041868-00042211 oh is it us three
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00114-00042212-00042467 I just did I just did a whole background
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00115-00042468-00042629 so did I
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00116-00042630-00043018 [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00117-00043019-00043457 if I can't use it let's go
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00118-00043458-00043957 oh oh my God this game doesn't like me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00119-00043958-00044315 bye effect
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00120-00044316-00044471 here
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00121-00044472-00045143 uh get over here oh bye
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00122-00045144-00046162 how how are you not dead oh my God
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00123-00046163-00046727 come on how did that happen
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00124-00046728-00049589 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00125-00049590-00049902 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00126-00049903-00051118 holy [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00127-00051119-00052738 what else son of a [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00128-00052739-00052966 ass
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00129-00052967-00053147 never mind because I'm right next to him
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00130-00053148-00053879 oh okay
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00131-00053879-00054076 okay oh bye bye red car I don't know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00132-00054077-00054487 what just happened
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00133-00054488-00054838 what the [__] it turned me around it
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00134-00054839-00054976 turned my camera around but it didn't
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00135-00054977-00055253 let me [__] stop
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00136-00055254-00055588 oh that's so stupid Oh God somebody's
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00137-00055589-00055769 cheating
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00138-00055770-00056026 somebody's cheating yeah somebody's
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00139-00056027-00056225 outside of the [__] map somebody's
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00140-00056226-00056494 cheating
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00141-00056495-00056875 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00142-00056876-00057094 just can't get it
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00143-00057095-00057850 well he died so that's cool
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00144-00057851-00058721 yeah who's alive it's a Von me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00145-00058722-00059285 oh okay
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00146-00059286-00059447 in fact I genuinely thought you died
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00147-00059448-00059692 after I saw you fly over me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00148-00059694-00060076 no no
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00149-00060077-00060299 no no
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00150-00060300-00060635 well
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00151-00060636-00061565 this guy's coming he's coming
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00152-00061566-00061816 I feel like I feel like I'm cheating oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00153-00061817-00062188 God it's coming oh God
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00154-00062189-00062638 you know what I mean
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00155-00062639-00062897 I feel like I'm in our old Among Us
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00156-00062898-00063221 games
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00157-00063222-00063526 when you and I were still on voice call
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00158-00063527-00063707 and we helped each other out when we
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00159-00063708-00064615 were uh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00160-00064616-00065125 get him gone uh it is like
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00161-00065126-00065471 barely out of hell
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00162-00065472-00065747 at this point he just wants to oh okay
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00163-00065748-00066071 bye okay bye oh that's me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00164-00066072-00066269 um
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00165-00066270-00066556 this guy just wants to uh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00166-00066557-00066835 attack your guys's cars
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00167-00066836-00067049 why did that guy just run off the edge
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00168-00067050-00067475 like that the [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00169-00067476-00067649 I think they're probably in a party
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00170-00067650-00067793 together and they were just trying to
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00171-00067794-00068567 get in there
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00172-00068568-00068897 oh my God
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00173-00068898-00069443 somebody flew
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00174-00069444-00069659 oh well I'm dead was that you in the
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00175-00069660-00070253 Blackheart
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00176-00070254-00071423 oh wow
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00177-00071424-00071591 the rocket launcher guy just killed
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00178-00071592-00071879 himself nice
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00179-00071880-00072082 literally shot the rocket directly at
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00180-00072083-00073205 his feet
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00181-00073206-00073403 well I'm watching you now Brett
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00182-00073404-00074267 nice hi
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00183-00074268-00074537 they're gunning for you I know that's
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00184-00074538-00075779 why I'm staying on the edge
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00185-00075780-00076049 I wonder if they figured out my strategy
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00186-00076050-00077621 nope apparently not
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00187-00077622-00077988 yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00188-00077989-00079721 what's up oh [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00189-00079722-00081779 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00190-00081780-00082775 that green car is barely damaged at all
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00191-00082776-00084029 I have no idea
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00192-00084030-00084431 oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00193-00084432-00084769 it's a gun in for me the
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00194-00084770-00085156 they're probably in a squad
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00195-00085157-00085721 oh [__] [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00196-00085722-00086303 [__] no I'm just biting my own things
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00197-00086304-00086519 are you in this one
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00198-00086520-00086782 yeah oh so they're not on the same
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00199-00086783-00086941 [__] Squad
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00200-00086942-00087511 damn it man
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00201-00087512-00087749 I'm the one in the purple car if you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00202-00087750-00087976 could tell
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00203-00087977-00088493 oh are you goodbye
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00204-00088494-00089003 [__] off [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00205-00089004-00089249 he's dead thank you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00206-00089250-00089932 that's not what I'm I just meant to stop
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00207-00089933-00090131 oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00208-00090132-00090562 well I didn't do that but sure do what
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00209-00090563-00090881 I you know how I how I turned as I got
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00210-00090882-00091379 shock waved I didn't do that yeah oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00211-00091380-00092075 oh you're gonna explode me aren't you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00212-00092076-00092279 go out on your own terms drive off the
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00213-00092280-00092387 edge
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00214-00092388-00093244 no no I'm gonna be better than that
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00215-00093245-00093455 I still won
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00216-00093456-00093643 I think what what
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00217-00093644-00094061 let's go I don't know how I won that
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00218-00094062-00094362 you won that yeah I will be right back
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00219-00094363-00094894 I'm flying and
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00220-00094895-00095232 what car are y'all on
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00221-00095233-00096118 spec what car are you in
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00222-00096119-00096305 I'll be in this guy's car I don't know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00223-00096306-00096791 who this guy is but I'll be in this guy
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00224-00096792-00096982 are you in somebody's car yeah I'm in
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00225-00096983-00097121 somebody's car that's why I asked what
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00226-00097122-00098249 car you were in
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00227-00098250-00098417 you have the ability to leave this part
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00228-00098418-00099215 I see you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00229-00099216-00099532 that was my fault bro I'm so sorry I I
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00230-00099533-00099929 didn't mean to
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00231-00099930-00100085 you and I can't get out of this car so
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00232-00100086-00101297 I'm kind of stuck oh well
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00233-00101298-00103090 I thought that would do something
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00234-00103091-00103240 yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00235-00103241-00103423 can you put me over
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00236-00103424-00103810 I'm trying
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00237-00103811-00104032 hold my friend over it's actually not me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00238-00104033-00104225 it's my friend
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00239-00104226-00104736 you know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00240-00104738-00104975 holy [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00241-00104976-00105143 well
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00242-00105144-00105436 um we're dead cool what happened
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00243-00105438-00107089 somebody [__] made us fly
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00244-00107090-00107525 holy [__] back
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00245-00107526-00108125 you got so [__] close to that thing
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00246-00108126-00108707 oh you just looked yourself
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00247-00108708-00109973 oh good job buddy it launches me so far
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00248-00109974-00110177 I'm in a blue car
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00249-00110178-00110771 yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00250-00110772-00111234 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00251-00111235-00111539 not the blue car yeah oh you are hello
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00252-00111540-00111749 Hi how are you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00253-00111750-00111904 are you in this car
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00254-00111905-00112115 probably one he stole my back yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00255-00112116-00113039 somebody was in that car
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00256-00113040-00113465 but move awesome great love that oh good
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00257-00113466-00113627 move
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00258-00113628-00114760 oh yeah uh you can't use items can you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00259-00114761-00114910 find as long as you can use them because
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00260-00114911-00115133 I can't the game doesn't like me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00261-00115133-00115384 I whenever I have an item I just have to
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00262-00115385-00115625 switch to it
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00263-00115626-00116333 I've tried that it does not work
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00264-00116333-00116549 oh [__] I thought somebody was over
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00265-00116550-00117708 there I was wrong
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00266-00117709-00119513 okay because you passed by him first
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00267-00119514-00119873 oh I can't get I I can't do it anymore
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00268-00119874-00120352 great
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00269-00120353-00120586 well
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00270-00120588-00120743 what the
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00271-00120744-00121183 uh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00272-00121183-00121558 what happened I can't move
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00273-00121559-00121763 you get the driver's seat back up to me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00274-00121764-00122069 I'm I'm in the driver's seat and over
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00275-00122070-00122363 [Laughter]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00276-00122364-00122615 oh [__] you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00277-00122616-00122825 [Music]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00278-00122826-00123113 what was that what happened I don't know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00279-00123114-00123275 I just fell out of the like I just
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00280-00123276-00123533 stopped I just fell out of the car oh my
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00281-00123533-00123790 God one lesson longer than both of us
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00282-00123791-00124228 how how I have no idea how did that
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00283-00124229-00124595 happen
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00284-00124596-00124715 I'm trying to knock him down at the
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00285-00124716-00124871 beginning
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00286-00124872-00125807 it's still like I don't know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00287-00125808-00126143 well oh okay
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00288-00126144-00126515 go gamer girl yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00289-00126516-00126821 oh oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00290-00126822-00127127 good save good save
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00291-00127128-00127354 I I you guys obviously aren't getting
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00292-00127355-00127607 anywhere with this
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00293-00127608-00127799 give me cat and mouse man didn't you
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00294-00127800-00128760 know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00295-00128761-00130036 you missed go to town
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00296-00130038-00130577 well that's gonna be bad nope
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00297-00130578-00130733 it's bad for you doesn't mean it's gonna
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00298-00130733-00131063 be bad for
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00299-00131064-00131477 everything honestly rude
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00300-00131478-00131987 but true oh it's Klinger off
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00301-00131988-00132119 oh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00302-00132120-00132335 she missed
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00303-00132336-00132778 that was perfect
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00304-00132779-00133351 damn
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00305-00133352-00133763 oh okay now I'm flying in I'm on the
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00306-00133764-00134027 floor I'm the uh graffiti one I can't
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00307-00134028-00134183 move oh never mind there's two graffiti
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00308-00134184-00134327 ones
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00309-00134328-00134651 I can't move
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00310-00134652-00135040 I I can't move why
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00311-00135041-00135331 why
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00312-00135332-00135689 uh I just lost you John
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00313-00135690-00136054 um
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00314-00136055-00136987 this isn't good
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00315-00136988-00137375 I can't do anything
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00316-00137376-00137566 why not
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00317-00137567-00138514 it won't let me the game won't let me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00318-00138515-00138713 just back out
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00319-00138714-00139139 yeah
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00320-00139140-00139481 is that you in that the color car
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00321-00139482-00139757 um [__] the other colored cars
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00322-00139758-00140014 dead where are you come here
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00323-00140015-00140639 I'm right where uh you started rolling
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00324-00140640-00141028 oh more more more to this side
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00325-00141029-00141214 should be able to see me
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00326-00141215-00141635 look to your left
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00327-00141636-00142121 you're driving here
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00328-00142122-00142937 okay I can't I can't uh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00329-00142938-00143513 I can't move
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00330-00143514-00143675 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00331-00143676-00144847 [Laughter]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00332-00144848-00146311 not being here
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00333-00146312-00146909 that worked
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00334-00146910-00147161 don't let Vaughn when not being here but
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00335-00147162-00147762 we never we'd never live that down
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00336-00147763-00147875 [Music]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00337-00147876-00148289 Vaughn was in the sky with me uh
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00338-00148290-00148775 Vaughn are you back
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00339-00148776-00149039 no I can't move
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00340-00149040-00149659 oh well Vaughn's in a car
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00341-00149660-00149963 but you know
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00342-00149964-00150154 it was just somebody with the same skin
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00343-00150155-00150401 as mama
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00344-00150402-00150647 I can do nothing uh so we're gonna have
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00345-00150648-00151235 to leave
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00346-00151236-00151445 come on come on we gotta we gotta leave
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00347-00151446-00152021 yeah we do
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00348-00152022-00153011 because I literally can't play the game
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00349-00153012-00153373 okay
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00350-00153374-00154157 okay well Vaughn is back and he's just
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00351-00154158-00155789 I left
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00352-00155790-00156035 the white car double up with me on this
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00353-00156036-00156263 no no don't try and kill me double up on
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00354-00156264-00156557 me on with the with this guy
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00355-00156558-00157187 month
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00356-00157188-00157793 how about I kill myself afterwards
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00357-00157794-00158116 let me kill him first
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00358-00158117-00158363 [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00359-00158364-00159390 the back rooms
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00360-00159391-00159983 there's the bathrooms now for fortnite
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00362-00163020-00164693 foreign
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00363-00164694-00165811 oh there's one more person apparently
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00364-00165812-00166181 3v3v3 Box level
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00365-00166182-00166997 oh well I'm flipped over that's cool
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00366-00166998-00167285 what the [__] that guy wasn't even on
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00367-00167286-00167399 the board
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00368-00167400-00167687 what the [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00369-00167688-00167975 did somebody win yeah somebody was just
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00370-00167976-00168166 on like
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00371-00168167-00168389 staying away from all the cars
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00372-00168390-00168881 until he had a chance
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00373-00168882-00169223 that's so shitty [__] you [__]
+CKoBuiQYMrc-00374-00169224-00169502 he died
+Cpw65NEtlig-00000-00000049-00000311 in linguistics grammatical gender as a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00001-00000312-00000540 specific form of noun class system in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00002-00000541-00000755 which the division of noun classes forms
+Cpw65NEtlig-00003-00000756-00000953 an agreement system with another aspect
+Cpw65NEtlig-00004-00000955-00001131 of the language such as adjectives
+Cpw65NEtlig-00005-00001132-00001487 articles pronouns or verbs this system
+Cpw65NEtlig-00006-00001488-00001685 is used in approximately one quarter of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00007-00001686-00001967 the world's languages in these languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00008-00001968-00002198 most are all nouns inherently carry one
+Cpw65NEtlig-00009-00002199-00002412 value of the grammatical category called
+Cpw65NEtlig-00010-00002413-00002627 gender the values present in a given
+Cpw65NEtlig-00011-00002628-00002822 language of which there are usually two
+Cpw65NEtlig-00012-00002823-00002999 or three are called the genders of that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00013-00003000-00003258 language according to one definition
+Cpw65NEtlig-00014-00003259-00003545 genders are classes of nouns reflected
+Cpw65NEtlig-00015-00003546-00003818 in the behavior of associated words
+Cpw65NEtlig-00016-00003819-00004050 common gender divisions include
+Cpw65NEtlig-00017-00004051-00004229 masculine and feminine masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00018-00004230-00004440 feminine and neuter or animate and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00019-00004441-00004725 inanimate in a few languages the gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00020-00004726-00004895 assignment of nouns is solely determined
+Cpw65NEtlig-00021-00004896-00005091 by their meaning or attributes like
+Cpw65NEtlig-00022-00005092-00005366 biological sex humaneness anima c
+Cpw65NEtlig-00023-00005367-00005670 however in most languages this semantic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00024-00005671-00005870 division is only partially valid and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00025-00005871-00006038 many nouns may belong to a gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00026-00006039-00006218 category that contrasts with their
+Cpw65NEtlig-00027-00006219-00006542 meaning eg the word for manliness could
+Cpw65NEtlig-00028-00006543-00006788 be a feminine gender in this case the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00029-00006789-00006998 gender assignment can also be influenced
+Cpw65NEtlig-00030-00007000-00007184 by the morphology or phonology of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00031-00007186-00007406 noun or in some cases can be apparently
+Cpw65NEtlig-00032-00007407-00007758 arbitrary grammatical gender manifests
+Cpw65NEtlig-00033-00007759-00007953 itself when words related to a noun like
+Cpw65NEtlig-00034-00007954-00008184 determiners pronouns or adjectives
+Cpw65NEtlig-00035-00008184-00008388 change their form inflect according to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00036-00008389-00008531 the gender of nouns they refer to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00037-00008532-00008805 agreement the parts of speech affected
+Cpw65NEtlig-00038-00008806-00009030 by gender agreement the circumstances in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00039-00009031-00009210 which it occurs and the way words are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00040-00009211-00009427 marked for gender vary between languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00041-00009428-00009669 gender inflection may interact with
+Cpw65NEtlig-00042-00009670-00009876 other grammatical categories like number
+Cpw65NEtlig-00043-00009877-00010178 or case in some languages the declension
+Cpw65NEtlig-00044-00010179-00010377 pattern followed by the noun itself will
+Cpw65NEtlig-00045-00010378-00010592 be different for different genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-00046-00010593-00010809 grammatical gender is found in many
+Cpw65NEtlig-00047-00010810-00011019 indo-european languages including
+Cpw65NEtlig-00048-00011020-00011264 Spanish French Russian German and Hindi
+Cpw65NEtlig-00049-00011265-00011503 but not Persian or English for example
+Cpw65NEtlig-00050-00011504-00011769 afro-asiatic languages which includes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00051-00011770-00012027 the Semitic and Berber languages etc and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00052-00012028-00012191 in other language families such as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00053-00012192-00012399 Dravidian and Northeast Caucasian as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00054-00012400-00012614 well as several Australian Aboriginal
+Cpw65NEtlig-00055-00012615-00012810 languages such as gerbil in kilala
+Cpw65NEtlig-00056-00012811-00012891 g'yahhhh
+Cpw65NEtlig-00057-00012891-00013172 most Niger Congo languages also have
+Cpw65NEtlig-00058-00013174-00013419 extensive systems of noun classes which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00059-00013419-00013580 be grouped into several grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-00060-00013581-00013896 genders conversely grammatical gender is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00061-00013897-00014063 usually absent from the chorionic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00062-00014065-00014340 japonic tongue Busiek Turkic mongolic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00063-00014341-00014600 Austronesian sino-tibetan Uralic and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00064-00014601-00014813 most Native American language families
+Cpw65NEtlig-00065-00014813-00015080 modern English makes use of gender in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00066-00015081-00015275 pronouns which are generally marked for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00067-00015276-00015471 natural gender but lacks a system of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00068-00015472-00015644 gender Concord within the noun phrase
+Cpw65NEtlig-00069-00015645-00015837 which is one of the central elements of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00070-00015838-00015990 grammatical gender in most other
+Cpw65NEtlig-00071-00015991-00016451 indo-european languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00072-00016452-00016951 topic overview
+Cpw65NEtlig-00073-00016952-00017188 in languages with grammatical gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00074-00017189-00017362 each noun is assigned to one of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00075-00017363-00017548 classes called genders which form a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00076-00017549-00017872 closed set most such languages usually
+Cpw65NEtlig-00077-00017873-00018058 have from two to four different genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-00078-00018059-00018277 but some are attested with up to 20 the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00079-00018278-00018487 division into genders usually correlates
+Cpw65NEtlig-00080-00018488-00018685 to some degree at least for a certain
+Cpw65NEtlig-00081-00018686-00018895 set of nouns such as those denoting
+Cpw65NEtlig-00082-00018896-00019102 humans with some property or properties
+Cpw65NEtlig-00083-00019103-00019255 of the things that particular nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00084-00019256-00019576 denote such properties include anima C
+Cpw65NEtlig-00085-00019577-00019885 or an anima C humaneness or non-human
+Cpw65NEtlig-00086-00019886-00020260 Asst and biological sex few or no nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00087-00020261-00020427 can occur in more than one class
+Cpw65NEtlig-00088-00020428-00020641 depending on the language and the word
+Cpw65NEtlig-00089-00020642-00020794 this assignment might bear some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00090-00020795-00020929 relationship with the meaning of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00091-00020930-00021310 noun eg woman is usually feminine or may
+Cpw65NEtlig-00092-00021311-00021520 be arbitrary gender is considered an
+Cpw65NEtlig-00093-00021521-00021730 inherent quality of nouns and it affects
+Cpw65NEtlig-00094-00021731-00021913 the forms of other related words a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00095-00021914-00022186 process called agreement nouns may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00096-00022187-00022387 considered the triggers of the process
+Cpw65NEtlig-00097-00022388-00022579 whereas other words will be the target
+Cpw65NEtlig-00098-00022580-00022792 of these changes these related words can
+Cpw65NEtlig-00099-00022793-00023005 be depending on the language determiners
+Cpw65NEtlig-00100-00023006-00023311 pronouns numerals quantifiers possessive
+Cpw65NEtlig-00101-00023312-00023572 adjectives past and passive participles
+Cpw65NEtlig-00102-00023573-00023890 articles verbs adverbs complementizer x'
+Cpw65NEtlig-00103-00023891-00024175 and adpositions gender class may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00104-00024176-00024382 marked on the noun itself but will also
+Cpw65NEtlig-00105-00024383-00024574 always be marked on other constituents
+Cpw65NEtlig-00106-00024575-00024838 in a noun phrase or sentence if the noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00107-00024839-00025060 is explicitly marked both trigger and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00108-00025061-00025267 target may feature similar alternations
+Cpw65NEtlig-00109-00025268-00025465 common systems of gender division
+Cpw65NEtlig-00110-00025466-00025758 include masculine feminine hear nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00111-00025760-00025989 that denote specifically male persons or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00112-00025991-00026197 animals are normally of masculine gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00113-00026198-00026398 those that denote specifically female
+Cpw65NEtlig-00114-00026399-00026611 persons or animals are normally a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00115-00026612-00026800 feminine gender and nouns that denotes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00116-00026801-00026995 something that does not have any sex or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00117-00026995-00027202 do not specify the sex of their referent
+Cpw65NEtlig-00118-00027202-00027379 have come to belong to one or other of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00119-00027380-00027547 the genders in a way that may appear
+Cpw65NEtlig-00120-00027548-00027832 arbitrary examples of languages with
+Cpw65NEtlig-00121-00027833-00028042 such a system include most of the modern
+Cpw65NEtlig-00122-00028043-00028258 Romance languages the Baltic languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00123-00028258-00028531 the Celtic languages Hindustani and the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00124-00028532-00028839 afro-asiatic languages masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00125-00028841-00029029 feminine neuter this is similar to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00126-00029030-00029227 masculine feminine system except that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00127-00029227-00029410 there is a third available gender so
+Cpw65NEtlig-00128-00029411-00029647 nouns with sexless or unspecified sex
+Cpw65NEtlig-00129-00029648-00029820 reference may be either masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00130-00029822-00030061 feminine or neuter there are also
+Cpw65NEtlig-00131-00030062-00030270 certain exceptional nouns whose gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00132-00030272-00030333 does not
+Cpw65NEtlig-00133-00030335-00030544 the denoted sects such as the German
+Cpw65NEtlig-00134-00030545-00030880 machen meaning girl which is neuter this
+Cpw65NEtlig-00135-00030881-00031057 is because it is actually a diminutive
+Cpw65NEtlig-00136-00031058-00031423 of ma GD and all diminutive forms with
+Cpw65NEtlig-00137-00031424-00031666 the suffix Chen or neuter examples of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00138-00031667-00031855 languages with such a system include
+Cpw65NEtlig-00139-00031856-00032101 later forms of proto-indo-european see
+Cpw65NEtlig-00140-00032102-00032314 below Sanskrit Norwegian in most
+Cpw65NEtlig-00141-00032314-00032506 dialects and in both written forms
+Cpw65NEtlig-00142-00032507-00032779 bokmål and nynorsk marathi greek latin
+Cpw65NEtlig-00143-00032780-00033061 romanian german standard dutch and some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00144-00033062-00033397 dialects in the slavic languages animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-00145-00033398-00033613 inanimate here nouns that denote animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-00146-00033614-00033799 things humans and animals generally
+Cpw65NEtlig-00147-00033800-00034006 belong to one gender and those that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00148-00034007-00034162 denote inanimate things to another
+Cpw65NEtlig-00149-00034163-00034291 although there may be some deviation
+Cpw65NEtlig-00150-00034292-00034579 from that principle examples include
+Cpw65NEtlig-00151-00034580-00034846 earlier forms of proto indo-european and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00152-00034847-00035026 the earliest family known to have split
+Cpw65NEtlig-00153-00035027-00035206 off from it the extinct Anatolian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00154-00035207-00035509 languages see below modern examples
+Cpw65NEtlig-00155-00035510-00035752 include to some extent Basque and Ojibwe
+Cpw65NEtlig-00156-00035753-00035995 in northern Kurdish language Kerman G
+Cpw65NEtlig-00157-00035996-00036187 the same word can have two genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-00158-00036188-00036469 according to the context for example if
+Cpw65NEtlig-00159-00036470-00036679 the word dark meaning wood or tree is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00160-00036680-00036862 feminine it means that it is a living
+Cpw65NEtlig-00161-00036863-00037168 tree eg da receive a means apple tree
+Cpw65NEtlig-00162-00037169-00037420 but if it is masculine it means that it
+Cpw65NEtlig-00163-00037421-00037561 is dead no longer living
+Cpw65NEtlig-00164-00037562-00037930 eg darris FA means apple wood so if one
+Cpw65NEtlig-00165-00037931-00038119 wants to say a certain table is made of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00166-00038120-00038308 the wood from an apple tree he or she
+Cpw65NEtlig-00167-00038309-00038476 can not use the word dar in a feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00168-00038477-00038683 gender and if he or she wants to refer
+Cpw65NEtlig-00169-00038684-00038866 to the apple tree in his or her garden
+Cpw65NEtlig-00170-00038867-00039108 cannot use dar with masculine gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00171-00039109-00039391 common neuter here a masculine feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00172-00039392-00039622 neuter system previously existed but the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00173-00039623-00039790 distinction between masculine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00174-00039791-00039982 feminine genders has been lost they have
+Cpw65NEtlig-00175-00039983-00040168 merged into what is called common gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00176-00040169-00040432 thus nouns denoting people are usually
+Cpw65NEtlig-00177-00040433-00040660 of common gender whereas other nouns may
+Cpw65NEtlig-00178-00040661-00040800 be of either gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00179-00040801-00041095 examples include Danish and Swedish see
+Cpw65NEtlig-00180-00041096-00041314 gender in Danish and Swedish and to some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00181-00041315-00041529 extent Dutch see gender in Dutch grammar
+Cpw65NEtlig-00182-00041530-00041836 the dialect of the old Norwegian capital
+Cpw65NEtlig-00183-00041837-00042046 Bergen also uses common gender and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00184-00042047-00042328 neuter exclusively the common gender in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00185-00042329-00042529 Bergen and in Danish has inflected with
+Cpw65NEtlig-00186-00042530-00042721 the same articles and suffixes as the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00187-00042722-00042915 masculine gender in Norwegian bokmål
+Cpw65NEtlig-00188-00042916-00043192 this makes some obviously feminine noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00189-00043193-00043504 phrases like a cute girl the well
+Cpw65NEtlig-00190-00043505-00043629 milking cow
+Cpw65NEtlig-00191-00043630-00043956 or the pregnant mares sounds strange to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00192-00043957-00044193 most Norwegian ears when spoken by Danes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00193-00044194-00044373 and people from Bergen since they are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00194-00044374-00044547 inflected in a way that sounds like the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00195-00044548-00044745 masculine declensions in southeastern
+Cpw65NEtlig-00196-00044746-00045003 norwegian dialects the same does not
+Cpw65NEtlig-00197-00045004-00045228 apply to Swedish common gender as the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00198-00045229-00045399 declensions follow a different pattern
+Cpw65NEtlig-00199-00045400-00045546 than both the Norwegian written
+Cpw65NEtlig-00200-00045547-00045864 languages Norwegian nynorsk Norwegian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00201-00045865-00046092 bokmål and most spoken dialects retain
+Cpw65NEtlig-00202-00046093-00046299 masculine feminine and neuter even if
+Cpw65NEtlig-00203-00046300-00046461 their Scandinavian neighbors have lost
+Cpw65NEtlig-00204-00046462-00046743 one of the genders as shown the merger
+Cpw65NEtlig-00205-00046744-00046902 of masculine and feminine in these
+Cpw65NEtlig-00206-00046903-00047121 languages and dialects can be considered
+Cpw65NEtlig-00207-00047122-00047333 a reversal of the original split in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00208-00047334-00047529 proto-indo-european see below other
+Cpw65NEtlig-00209-00047530-00047727 types of division or subdivision may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00210-00047728-00048012 found in particular languages these may
+Cpw65NEtlig-00211-00048013-00048213 sometimes be referred to as classes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00212-00048214-00048366 rather than genders for some examples
+Cpw65NEtlig-00213-00048367-00048702 see noun class in some of the Slavic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00214-00048703-00048885 languages for example within the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00215-00048886-00049077 masculine and sometimes feminine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00216-00049078-00049227 neuter genders there is a further
+Cpw65NEtlig-00217-00049228-00049392 division between animate and inanimate
+Cpw65NEtlig-00218-00049393-00049653 nouns and in Polish also sometimes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00219-00049654-00049842 between nouns denoting humans and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00220-00049843-00050112 nonhumans for details see below a human
+Cpw65NEtlig-00221-00050113-00050372 non-human or rational non rational
+Cpw65NEtlig-00222-00050373-00050628 distinction is also found in Dravidian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00223-00050629-00051094 languages see below
+Cpw65NEtlig-00224-00051095-00051672 topic consequences of gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00225-00051673-00051854 the grammatical gender of a noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00226-00051854-00052095 manifests itself in two principal ways
+Cpw65NEtlig-00227-00052096-00052290 in the modifications that the noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00228-00052291-00052541 itself undergoes and in modifications of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00229-00052542-00052815 other related words agreement these are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00230-00052816-00053326 described in the following sections
+Cpw65NEtlig-00231-00053327-00053775 topic noun inflection
+Cpw65NEtlig-00232-00053776-00053985 the gender of a noun may affect the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00233-00053986-00054165 modifications that the noun itself
+Cpw65NEtlig-00234-00054166-00054384 undergoes particularly the way in which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00235-00054385-00054672 the noun in flex for number in case for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00236-00054673-00054909 example a language like Latin German or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00237-00054910-00055043 Russian has a number of different
+Cpw65NEtlig-00238-00055044-00055262 declension patterns and which pattern a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00239-00055263-00055463 particular noun follows may be highly
+Cpw65NEtlig-00240-00055464-00055700 correlated with its gender for some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00241-00055701-00055937 instances of this see Latin declension a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00242-00055938-00056166 concrete example is provided by the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00243-00056166-00056397 German word see which has two possible
+Cpw65NEtlig-00244-00056398-00056591 genders when it is masculine meaning
+Cpw65NEtlig-00245-00056592-00056900 lake its genitive singular form as sees
+Cpw65NEtlig-00246-00056901-00057204 but when it is feminine meaning see the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00247-00057204-00057407 genitive is see because feminine nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00248-00057408-00057723 do not take the genitive ass gender is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00249-00057724-00057921 sometimes reflected in other ways in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00250-00057922-00058197 Welsh gender marking is mostly lost on
+Cpw65NEtlig-00251-00058198-00058250 nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00252-00058251-00058475 however Welsh has initial mutation where
+Cpw65NEtlig-00253-00058476-00058662 the first consonant of a word changes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00254-00058663-00058853 into another in certain conditions
+Cpw65NEtlig-00255-00058854-00059085 gender is one of the factors that can
+Cpw65NEtlig-00256-00059086-00059349 cause one form of mutation soft mutation
+Cpw65NEtlig-00257-00059350-00059760 for instance the word merge girl changes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00258-00059761-00059942 into firk after the definite article
+Cpw65NEtlig-00259-00059944-00060165 this only occurs with feminine singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-00260-00060166-00060506 nouns mat son remains unchanged
+Cpw65NEtlig-00261-00060507-00060731 adjectives are affected by gender in a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00262-00060732-00060868 similar way
+Cpw65NEtlig-00263-00060869-00061146 additionally in many languages gender is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00264-00061147-00061359 often closely correlated with the basic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00265-00061360-00061584 unmodified form lemma of the noun and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00266-00061585-00061761 sometimes a noun can be modified to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00267-00061762-00061965 produce for example masculine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00268-00061966-00062211 feminine words of similar meaning see
+Cpw65NEtlig-00269-00062212-00062421 section correlation between gender in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00270-00062422-00062835 the form of a noun below
+Cpw65NEtlig-00271-00062836-00063300 topic agreement
+Cpw65NEtlig-00272-00063301-00063529 agreement or Concord is a grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-00273-00063530-00063763 process in which certain words change
+Cpw65NEtlig-00274-00063764-00063931 their form so that values of certain
+Cpw65NEtlig-00275-00063932-00064136 grammatical categories match those of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00276-00064137-00064393 related words gender is one of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00277-00064394-00064586 categories which frequently require
+Cpw65NEtlig-00278-00064587-00064816 agreement in this case nouns may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00279-00064817-00065015 considered the triggers of the process
+Cpw65NEtlig-00280-00065016-00065198 because they have an inherent gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00281-00065199-00065374 whereas related words that change their
+Cpw65NEtlig-00282-00065375-00065557 form to match the gender of the noun can
+Cpw65NEtlig-00283-00065558-00065705 be considered the target of these
+Cpw65NEtlig-00284-00065706-00065984 changes these related words can be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00285-00065985-00066173 depending on the language determiners
+Cpw65NEtlig-00286-00066174-00066485 pronouns numerals quantifiers possessive
+Cpw65NEtlig-00287-00066486-00066749 adjectives past and passive participles
+Cpw65NEtlig-00288-00066750-00067016 verbs adverbs complementizer x' and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00289-00067017-00067113 adpositions
+Cpw65NEtlig-00290-00067114-00067351 gender class may be marked on the noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00291-00067352-00067553 itself but can also be marked on other
+Cpw65NEtlig-00292-00067554-00067732 constituents in a noun phrase or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00293-00067733-00067985 sentence if the noun is explicitly
+Cpw65NEtlig-00294-00067986-00068176 marked both trigger and target may
+Cpw65NEtlig-00295-00068177-00068374 feature similar alternations as an
+Cpw65NEtlig-00296-00068375-00068609 example we consider Spanish a language
+Cpw65NEtlig-00297-00068610-00068806 with two noun genders masculine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00298-00068807-00068851 feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00299-00068852-00069128 among other lexical items the definite
+Cpw65NEtlig-00300-00069129-00069313 article changes its form according to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00301-00069314-00069544 the gender of the noun in the singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-00302-00069545-00069781 the article as el masculine and la
+Cpw65NEtlig-00303-00069782-00070049 feminine thus nouns referring to male
+Cpw65NEtlig-00304-00070050-00070261 beings carry the masculine article and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00305-00070262-00070444 female beings the feminine article
+Cpw65NEtlig-00306-00070445-00070780 agreement however every noun must belong
+Cpw65NEtlig-00307-00070781-00071029 to one of the two categories even nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00308-00071030-00071240 referring to sexless entities must be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00309-00071241-00071518 either masculine or feminine generally a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00310-00071519-00071919 word that ends in a is feminine and in O
+Cpw65NEtlig-00311-00071920-00072249 masculine however not all words end in a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00312-00072250-00072562 or O
+Cpw65NEtlig-00313-00072563-00072817 in the spanish sentences LS on when
+Cpw65NEtlig-00314-00072818-00073177 actor he is a good actor a nella s una
+Cpw65NEtlig-00315-00073178-00073452 buena actress she is a good actress
+Cpw65NEtlig-00316-00073453-00073711 almost every word undergoes gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00317-00073712-00073975 related changes the noun actor changes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00318-00073976-00074179 by replacing the masculine suffix or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00319-00074180-00074347 with the feminine suffix R is the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00320-00074348-00074650 personal pronoun L he changes to Ella
+Cpw65NEtlig-00321-00074651-00074971 she and the feminine suffix a is added
+Cpw65NEtlig-00322-00074972-00075145 to the article on una and to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00323-00075146-00075436 adjectives when buena when a verb is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00324-00075437-00075616 used as a noun it is almost always
+Cpw65NEtlig-00325-00075617-00075937 masculine on the other hand the result
+Cpw65NEtlig-00326-00075938-00076126 of executing a verb is almost always
+Cpw65NEtlig-00327-00076127-00076441 feminine the following highly contrived
+Cpw65NEtlig-00328-00076442-00076633 Old English sentence provides similar
+Cpw65NEtlig-00329-00076634-00076927 examples of gender agreement the word
+Cpw65NEtlig-00330-00076928-00077356 hire her refers to Lind shield because
+Cpw65NEtlig-00331-00077357-00077581 this noun was grammatically feminine the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00332-00077582-00077953 adjectives braid broad and tillu good as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00333-00077954-00078250 well as the pronoun Co that that and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00334-00078251-00078580 hire her which referred to Lind must
+Cpw65NEtlig-00335-00078581-00078850 also appear in their feminine forms Old
+Cpw65NEtlig-00336-00078851-00079069 English had three genders masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00337-00079070-00079222 feminine and neuter but gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00338-00079223-00079426 inflections like many other types of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00339-00079427-00079630 inflection in English were later greatly
+Cpw65NEtlig-00340-00079631-00079831 simplified by sound changes and then
+Cpw65NEtlig-00341-00079832-00080149 completely lost in modern English by
+Cpw65NEtlig-00342-00080150-00080344 contrast the noun shield takes the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00343-00080345-00080500 neuter pronoun it because it designates
+Cpw65NEtlig-00344-00080501-00080830 a sexless object in a sense the neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-00345-00080831-00081031 gender has grown to encompass most nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00346-00081032-00081229 including many that were masculine or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00347-00081230-00081475 feminine and Old English if one were to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00348-00081476-00081781 replace the phrase broad shield above
+Cpw65NEtlig-00349-00081782-00081982 with brave man or brave woman the only
+Cpw65NEtlig-00350-00081983-00082177 change to the rest of the sentence would
+Cpw65NEtlig-00351-00082178-00082354 be in the pronoun at the end which would
+Cpw65NEtlig-00352-00082355-00082900 become him or her respectively
+Cpw65NEtlig-00353-00082901-00083431 topic gender assignment
+Cpw65NEtlig-00354-00083432-00083626 there are three main ways by which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00355-00083627-00083884 natural languages categorize nouns into
+Cpw65NEtlig-00356-00083885-00084133 genders according to logical or symbolic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00357-00084134-00084328 similarities in their meaning semantics
+Cpw65NEtlig-00358-00084329-00084481 by grouping them with other nouns that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00359-00084482-00084703 have similar form morphological and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00360-00084704-00084870 through apparently arbitrary convention
+Cpw65NEtlig-00361-00084871-00085141 lexical possibly rooted in the languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00362-00085142-00085405 history in most languages that have
+Cpw65NEtlig-00363-00085406-00085612 grammatical gender a combination of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00364-00085613-00085819 these three types of criteria is found
+Cpw65NEtlig-00365-00085820-00086299 although one type may be more prevalent
+Cpw65NEtlig-00366-00086300-00086874 topic strict semantic criteria
+Cpw65NEtlig-00367-00086875-00087099 in some languages the gender of a noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00368-00087100-00087321 is directly determined by its physical
+Cpw65NEtlig-00369-00087322-00087617 attributes sex animus II etc and there
+Cpw65NEtlig-00370-00087618-00087797 are few or no exceptions to this rule
+Cpw65NEtlig-00371-00087798-00088086 there are relatively few such languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00372-00088087-00088343 the Dravidian languages use this system
+Cpw65NEtlig-00373-00088344-00088667 as described below another example is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00374-00088668-00088838 the DeeZee language which has two
+Cpw65NEtlig-00375-00088839-00089099 asymmetrical genders the feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00376-00089100-00089330 includes all living beings of female sex
+Cpw65NEtlig-00377-00089331-00089679 eg woman girl cow
+Cpw65NEtlig-00378-00089680-00089841 and diminutives the masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00379-00089842-00090119 encompasses all other nouns eg man boy
+Cpw65NEtlig-00380-00090120-00090341 pot broom
+Cpw65NEtlig-00381-00090342-00090551 in this language feminine nouns are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00382-00090552-00090737 always marked with EE or in another
+Cpw65NEtlig-00383-00090738-00090959 African language de FACA has three
+Cpw65NEtlig-00384-00090960-00091199 genders one for all male humans one for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00385-00091200-00091397 all female humans and a third for all
+Cpw65NEtlig-00386-00091398-00091646 the remaining nouns gender is only
+Cpw65NEtlig-00387-00091647-00091895 marked in personal pronouns standard
+Cpw65NEtlig-00388-00091896-00092102 English pronouns see below are very
+Cpw65NEtlig-00389-00092103-00092282 similar in this respect although the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00390-00092283-00092420 English gendered pronouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00391-00092421-00092651 he-she are used for domestic animals if
+Cpw65NEtlig-00392-00092652-00092813 the sex of the animal is known and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00393-00092814-00093014 sometimes for certain objects such as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00394-00093015-00093271 ships eg what happened to the Titanic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00395-00093272-00093785 she or it sank
+Cpw65NEtlig-00396-00093786-00094371 topic mostly semantics criteria
+Cpw65NEtlig-00397-00094372-00094593 in some other languages the gender of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00398-00094594-00094806 nouns can again mostly be determined by
+Cpw65NEtlig-00399-00094807-00095022 physical semantic attributes although
+Cpw65NEtlig-00400-00095023-00095187 there remains some nouns whose gender is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00401-00095188-00095313 not assigned in this way
+Cpw65NEtlig-00402-00095314-00095658 Corbett calls this semantic residue the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00403-00095659-00095928 worldview eg mythology of the speakers
+Cpw65NEtlig-00404-00095929-00096135 may influence the division of categories
+Cpw65NEtlig-00405-00096136-00096351 an example is the Zandi language which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00406-00096352-00096624 has four genders male human female human
+Cpw65NEtlig-00407-00096625-00096915 animal and inanimate however there are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00408-00096916-00097119 about 80 nouns representing inanimate
+Cpw65NEtlig-00409-00097120-00097308 entities which are nonetheless animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-00410-00097309-00097584 in gender heavenly objects moon rainbow
+Cpw65NEtlig-00411-00097585-00097884 metal objects hammer ring edible plants
+Cpw65NEtlig-00412-00097885-00098106 sweet potato pee and non metallic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00413-00098107-00098415 objects whistle ball many have a round
+Cpw65NEtlig-00414-00098416-00098607 shape or can be explained by the role
+Cpw65NEtlig-00415-00098608-00098799 they play in mythology the ket language
+Cpw65NEtlig-00416-00098800-00099060 has three genders masculine feminine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00417-00099061-00099255 neuter and most gender assignment is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00418-00099256-00099432 based on semantics but there are many
+Cpw65NEtlig-00419-00099433-00099692 inanimate nouns outside the neuter class
+Cpw65NEtlig-00420-00099693-00099945 masculine nouns include male animates
+Cpw65NEtlig-00421-00099946-00100215 most fish trees the moon large wooden
+Cpw65NEtlig-00422-00100216-00100419 objects most living beings and some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00423-00100420-00100704 religious items feminine nouns include
+Cpw65NEtlig-00424-00100705-00100962 female animates three types of fish some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00425-00100963-00101124 plants the Sun and other heavenly
+Cpw65NEtlig-00426-00101125-00101358 objects some body parts and skin
+Cpw65NEtlig-00427-00101359-00101565 diseases the soul and some religious
+Cpw65NEtlig-00428-00101566-00101850 items words for part of a whole as well
+Cpw65NEtlig-00429-00101851-00102027 as most other nouns that do not fall
+Cpw65NEtlig-00430-00102028-00102219 into any of the aforementioned classes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00431-00102220-00102494 are neuter the gender assignment of non
+Cpw65NEtlig-00432-00102495-00102747 sex differentiable things as complex in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00433-00102748-00102978 general those of no importance to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00434-00102979-00103167 ket's are feminine whereas objects of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00435-00103168-00103468 importance eg fish wood are masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00436-00103469-00103722 lethargy is again a significant factor
+Cpw65NEtlig-00437-00103723-00103938 the Allen Black language has two genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-00438-00103939-00104068 masculine and feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00439-00104069-00104333 however the masculine also includes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00440-00104334-00104490 things which are tall or long and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00441-00104491-00104823 slender or narrow eg fish snakes arrows
+Cpw65NEtlig-00442-00104824-00105033 and slender trees whereas the feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00443-00105033-00105231 gender has things which are short squat
+Cpw65NEtlig-00444-00105232-00105533 or wide eg turtles houses shields and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00445-00105534-00105734 squat trees the distinction between the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00446-00105735-00105903 gender of a noun and the gender of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00447-00105904-00106128 object it refers to as clear when nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00448-00106129-00106317 of different genders can be used for the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00449-00106318-00106599 same object eg French fellow M equals
+Cpw65NEtlig-00450-00106600-00107059 bicyclette F
+Cpw65NEtlig-00451-00107060-00107350 topic correlation between gender in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00452-00107351-00107740 form of a noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00453-00107741-00107971 in many other languages nouns are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00454-00107972-00108154 assigned to gender largely without any
+Cpw65NEtlig-00455-00108155-00108391 semantic basis that is not based on any
+Cpw65NEtlig-00456-00108392-00108628 feature such as animus si or sex of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00457-00108629-00108834 person or thing that a noun represents
+Cpw65NEtlig-00458-00108835-00109120 however in many languages there may be a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00459-00109121-00109285 correlation to a greater or lesser
+Cpw65NEtlig-00460-00109286-00109513 degree between gender in the form of a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00461-00109514-00109708 noun such as the letter or syllable with
+Cpw65NEtlig-00462-00109709-00110041 which it ends for example in Portuguese
+Cpw65NEtlig-00463-00110042-00110248 and Spanish nouns that end in o or a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00464-00110249-00110464 consonant or mostly masculine whereas
+Cpw65NEtlig-00465-00110465-00110647 those that end in a are mostly feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00466-00110648-00110815 regardless of their meaning nouns that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00467-00110816-00111007 end in some other vowel are assigned a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00468-00111008-00111214 gender either according to etymology by
+Cpw65NEtlig-00469-00111215-00111419 analogy or by some other convention
+Cpw65NEtlig-00470-00111420-00111634 these rules may override semantics in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00471-00111635-00111865 some cases for example the noun member o
+Cpw65NEtlig-00472-00111866-00112189 the embro member is always masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00473-00112190-00112387 even when it refers to a girl or a woman
+Cpw65NEtlig-00474-00112388-00112714 and pasilla persona person is always
+Cpw65NEtlig-00475-00112715-00112966 feminine even when it refers to a boy or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00476-00112967-00113170 a man in other cases though meaning
+Cpw65NEtlig-00477-00113171-00113374 takes precedence the noun comunist ah
+Cpw65NEtlig-00478-00113375-00113698 communist is masculine when it refers or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00479-00113699-00113887 could refer to a man even though it ends
+Cpw65NEtlig-00480-00113888-00114112 with a infact nouns in Spanish and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00481-00114113-00114283 Portuguese as in the other Romance
+Cpw65NEtlig-00482-00114284-00114478 languages such as Italian and French
+Cpw65NEtlig-00483-00114479-00114652 generally followed the gender of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00484-00114653-00114828 Latin words from which they are derived
+Cpw65NEtlig-00485-00114829-00115096 when nouns deviate from the rules for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00486-00115097-00115284 gender there is usually an etymological
+Cpw65NEtlig-00487-00115285-00115552 explanation problema problem is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00488-00115553-00115793 masculine in Spanish because it was
+Cpw65NEtlig-00489-00115794-00115972 derived from a Greek noun of the neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-00490-00115973-00116310 gender whereas photo photo and radio
+Cpw65NEtlig-00491-00116311-00116608 broadcast signal are feminine because
+Cpw65NEtlig-00492-00116609-00116806 they are clippings of fotografia and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00493-00116807-00116993 radio diffusion respectively both
+Cpw65NEtlig-00494-00116994-00117187 grammatically feminine nouns most
+Cpw65NEtlig-00495-00117188-00117412 Spanish nouns in ion or feminine they
+Cpw65NEtlig-00496-00117413-00117581 derive from Latin feminine zinno
+Cpw65NEtlig-00497-00117582-00117799 accusative Iona but the opposite is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00498-00117800-00117958 correct with northern Kurdish language
+Cpw65NEtlig-00499-00117959-00118276 or Comanche for example the word Zhen
+Cpw65NEtlig-00500-00118277-00118477 damp member and Hevel friend can be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00501-00118478-00118651 masculine or feminine according to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00502-00118652-00118794 person they refer to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00503-00118795-00119093 keka whyhave Allah Minnie his daughter
+Cpw65NEtlig-00504-00119094-00119446 is my friend curry why have L Minnie his
+Cpw65NEtlig-00505-00119447-00119681 son is my friend suffixes often carry a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00506-00119682-00119989 specific gender for example in German
+Cpw65NEtlig-00507-00119990-00120187 diminutives with the suffixes Chen and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00508-00120188-00120484 lean meaning little young are always
+Cpw65NEtlig-00509-00120485-00120668 neuter even if they refer to people as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00510-00120669-00121019 with Meijin girl and Froy line young
+Cpw65NEtlig-00511-00121020-00121106 woman
+Cpw65NEtlig-00512-00121107-00121360 see below similarly the suffix lane
+Cpw65NEtlig-00513-00121361-00121523 which makes countable nouns from
+Cpw65NEtlig-00514-00121524-00121924 uncountable nouns T dou T glean piece of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00515-00121925-00122179 Dove or personal nouns from abstract
+Cpw65NEtlig-00516-00122180-00122246 nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00517-00122247-00122635 lare teaching strafe punishment Lera
+Cpw65NEtlig-00518-00122636-00122981 lien apprentice straf lien convict or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00519-00122982-00123337 adjective speech cowardly by going
+Cpw65NEtlig-00520-00123338-00123649 coward always produces masculine nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00521-00123650-00123886 and the German suffix is height and keep
+Cpw65NEtlig-00522-00123888-00124084 comparable with hood and Ness in English
+Cpw65NEtlig-00523-00124085-00124483 produce feminine nouns in Irish nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00524-00124484-00124735 ending in or yo IR and are always
+Cpw65NEtlig-00525-00124736-00125002 masculine whereas those ending on GOG or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00526-00125003-00125326 land are always feminine in Arabic nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00527-00125327-00125533 whose singular form ends in a team are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00528-00125534-00125795 buta traditionally a t becoming H in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00529-00125796-00126020 Pazza are a feminine gender the only
+Cpw65NEtlig-00530-00126021-00126202 significant exceptions being the word
+Cpw65NEtlig-00531-00126203-00126499 clift khalifa calif and certain
+Cpw65NEtlig-00532-00126500-00126733 masculine personal names eg Assante
+Cpw65NEtlig-00533-00126734-00127033 usamma however many masculine nouns take
+Cpw65NEtlig-00534-00127034-00127220 a team are Buddha in their plural for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00535-00127221-00127540 example asta ustah male professor has
+Cpw65NEtlig-00536-00127541-00127777 the plural is sati DHT a sadita which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00537-00127778-00127936 might be confused for a feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00538-00127937-00128195 singular noun gender may also be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00539-00128196-00128353 predictable from the type of derivation
+Cpw65NEtlig-00540-00128354-00128611 for instance the verbal nouns of stem -
+Cpw65NEtlig-00541-00128612-00129010 eg alt 'fl alt eaf ill from FL y FL FA
+Cpw65NEtlig-00542-00129011-00129310 ala you Phil are always masculine in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00543-00129311-00129565 French nouns ending in E tend to be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00544-00129566-00129731 feminine whereas others tend to be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00545-00129732-00129896 masculine but there are many exceptions
+Cpw65NEtlig-00546-00129897-00130244 to this eg Kadri arbor signe nubile new
+Cpw65NEtlig-00547-00130245-00130508 ajar masculine as fat con chanson voi
+Cpw65NEtlig-00548-00130508-00130772 main or feminine note the many masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00549-00130773-00130966 nouns ending in E preceded by double
+Cpw65NEtlig-00550-00130967-00131246 consonants certain suffixes are quite
+Cpw65NEtlig-00551-00131247-00131474 reliable indicators such as age which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00552-00131475-00131587 when added to a verb
+Cpw65NEtlig-00553-00131588-00132023 eg gar to park garage net tire to clean
+Cpw65NEtlig-00554-00132024-00132356 net toy OSH cleaning indicates a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00555-00132357-00132586 masculine noun however when age is part
+Cpw65NEtlig-00556-00132587-00132727 of the root of the word it can be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00557-00132728-00133066 feminine as in plage beach or image on
+Cpw65NEtlig-00558-00133067-00133339 the other hand nouns ending in T on Sion
+Cpw65NEtlig-00559-00133340-00133612 and Aysen are all feminine nouns can
+Cpw65NEtlig-00560-00133613-00133828 sometimes vary their form to enable the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00561-00133829-00134000 derivation of differently gendered
+Cpw65NEtlig-00562-00134001-00134200 cognate nouns for example to produce
+Cpw65NEtlig-00563-00134201-00134381 nouns with a similar meaning but
+Cpw65NEtlig-00564-00134382-00134462 referring to some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00565-00134463-00134750 one of a different sex thus in Spanish
+Cpw65NEtlig-00566-00134751-00135224 Nino means boy and Nina means girl this
+Cpw65NEtlig-00567-00135225-00135443 paradigm can be exploited for making new
+Cpw65NEtlig-00568-00135444-00135653 words from the masculine nouns abogado
+Cpw65NEtlig-00569-00135654-00136043 lawyer diputado member of parliament and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00570-00136044-00136394 doctor dr. it was straightforward to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00571-00136395-00136607 make the feminine equivalents abogado de
+Cpw65NEtlig-00572-00136608-00136742 puta de and doctora
+Cpw65NEtlig-00573-00136743-00137018 in the same way personal names are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00574-00137019-00137228 frequently constructed with affixes that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00575-00137229-00137495 identified the sex of the bearer common
+Cpw65NEtlig-00576-00137496-00137714 feminine suffix is used in English names
+Cpw65NEtlig-00577-00137715-00138104 RA of Latin or romance origin CF Robert
+Cpw65NEtlig-00578-00138105-00138170 and Roberta
+Cpw65NEtlig-00579-00138171-00138527 and E of French origin CF Justin and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00580-00138528-00138824 Justine although gender inflection may
+Cpw65NEtlig-00581-00138825-00139028 be used to construct nouns and names for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00582-00139029-00139241 people of opposite sexes in languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00583-00139242-00139439 that have grammatical gender this alone
+Cpw65NEtlig-00584-00139440-00139666 does not constitute grammatical gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00585-00139667-00139901 distinct words and names for men and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00586-00139902-00140117 women are also common in languages which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00587-00140118-00140300 do not have a grammatical gender system
+Cpw65NEtlig-00588-00140301-00140576 for nouns in general English for example
+Cpw65NEtlig-00589-00140577-00140861 has feminine suffixes such as s as an
+Cpw65NEtlig-00590-00140862-00140906 actress
+Cpw65NEtlig-00591-00140907-00141179 waitress etc and also distinguishes male
+Cpw65NEtlig-00592-00141180-00141380 and female personal names as in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00593-00141381-00141786 above examples
+Cpw65NEtlig-00594-00141787-00142275 topic gender and personal names
+Cpw65NEtlig-00595-00142276-00142506 given names are proper nouns and they
+Cpw65NEtlig-00596-00142507-00142707 follow the same gender grammatical rules
+Cpw65NEtlig-00597-00142708-00143019 as common nouns in most indo-european
+Cpw65NEtlig-00598-00143020-00143244 languages female grammatical gender is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00599-00143245-00143525 created using an A or an E ending
+Cpw65NEtlig-00600-00143526-00143736 classical Latin typically made a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00601-00143737-00143961 grammatical feminine gender in a Silva
+Cpw65NEtlig-00602-00143962-00144171 forest aqua water and this was reflected
+Cpw65NEtlig-00603-00144172-00144384 in feminine names originating in that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00604-00144385-00144687 period like Amelia Romance languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00605-00144688-00144897 preserved this characteristic for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00606-00144898-00145166 example Spanish has approximately 89%
+Cpw65NEtlig-00607-00145167-00145470 feminine nouns with an ending and 98%
+Cpw65NEtlig-00608-00145471-00145683 given names with the same ending in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00609-00145684-00145896 Germanic languages the female names have
+Cpw65NEtlig-00610-00145897-00146088 been latinized by adding E and a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00611-00146089-00146291 Brunhilde cream hold and her o Swift
+Cpw65NEtlig-00612-00146292-00146493 became Brunhilde cream hold and rose
+Cpw65NEtlig-00613-00146494-00146856 with a Slavic feminine given names Olga
+Cpw65NEtlig-00614-00146857-00147126 Russian malgorzata polish tiene
+Cpw65NEtlig-00615-00147127-00147465 ukrainian oksana Belarusian Eliska Czech
+Cpw65NEtlig-00616-00147466-00147744 Ronna Slava Slovak Malika Serbian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00617-00147745-00148059 dureena Bulgarian Lucia Croatian Lamia
+Cpw65NEtlig-00618-00148060-00148631 Bosnian and Zala Slovenian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00619-00148632-00149222 topic apparent absence of criteria
+Cpw65NEtlig-00620-00149223-00149479 in some languages any gender markers
+Cpw65NEtlig-00621-00149480-00149689 have been so eroded over time possibly
+Cpw65NEtlig-00622-00149690-00149822 through deflection that they are no
+Cpw65NEtlig-00623-00149823-00150103 longer recognizable many German nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00624-00150104-00150328 for example do not indicate their gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00625-00150329-00150575 through either meaning or form in such
+Cpw65NEtlig-00626-00150576-00150785 cases a nouns gender must simply be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00627-00150786-00150998 memorized and gender can be regarded as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00628-00150999-00151169 an integral part of each noun when
+Cpw65NEtlig-00629-00151170-00151351 considered as an entry in the speaker's
+Cpw65NEtlig-00630-00151352-00151583 lexicon this is reflected in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00631-00151584-00151781 dictionaries which typically indicate
+Cpw65NEtlig-00632-00151782-00151937 the gender of mounted words where
+Cpw65NEtlig-00633-00151938-00152237 applicable second language learners are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00634-00152238-00152437 often encouraged to memorize a modifier
+Cpw65NEtlig-00635-00152438-00152626 usually a definite article in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00636-00152627-00152851 conjunction with each noun for example a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00637-00152852-00153040 learner of French may learn the word for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00638-00153041-00153458 chair as Lachey's meaning the chair this
+Cpw65NEtlig-00639-00153459-00153647 carries the information that the noun is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00640-00153648-00153814 shaves and that it is feminine because
+Cpw65NEtlig-00641-00153815-00154007 laz the feminine singular form of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00642-00154008-00154307 definite article when learning a second
+Cpw65NEtlig-00643-00154308-00154499 language such as Spanish speakers are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00644-00154500-00154678 encouraged to memorize articles either
+Cpw65NEtlig-00645-00154679-00155074 the L or the la in front of the word
+Cpw65NEtlig-00646-00155075-00155416 generally they correspond with O being
+Cpw65NEtlig-00647-00155417-00155752 masculine in' a being feminine however
+Cpw65NEtlig-00648-00155753-00155925 there are exceptions to this rule
+Cpw65NEtlig-00649-00155926-00156119 examples of some words that are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00650-00156120-00156325 considered exceptions would be el panda
+Cpw65NEtlig-00651-00156326-00156613 the panda el dia the de la mano the hand
+Cpw65NEtlig-00652-00156614-00157185 el cura the priests etc
+Cpw65NEtlig-00653-00157186-00157749 topic nouns with more than one gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00654-00157750-00158001 it is relatively uncommon for a noun to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00655-00158002-00158268 have more than one possible gender when
+Cpw65NEtlig-00656-00158269-00158487 this happens it may be associated with a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00657-00158488-00158667 difference in the sex of the referent as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00658-00158668-00158898 with nouns such as comunistas in Spanish
+Cpw65NEtlig-00659-00158899-00159057 which may be either masculine or
+Cpw65NEtlig-00660-00159058-00159243 feminine depending on whether it refers
+Cpw65NEtlig-00661-00159244-00159372 to a male or a female
+Cpw65NEtlig-00662-00159373-00159627 it may also correspond to some other
+Cpw65NEtlig-00663-00159628-00159777 difference in the meaning of the word
+Cpw65NEtlig-00664-00159778-00160065 for example the German word C meaning
+Cpw65NEtlig-00665-00160066-00160398 lake is masculine whereas the identical
+Cpw65NEtlig-00666-00160399-00160719 word meaning C is feminine the meanings
+Cpw65NEtlig-00667-00160720-00160932 of the Norwegian Mountain have diverged
+Cpw65NEtlig-00668-00160933-00161130 further masculine and teenis
+Cpw65NEtlig-00669-00161131-00161427 a thing whereas neuter attain is an
+Cpw65NEtlig-00670-00161428-00161712 assembly the Parliament is the Storting
+Cpw65NEtlig-00671-00161713-00161961 the great tain the other things like
+Cpw65NEtlig-00672-00161962-00162234 boar guarding are the regional courts it
+Cpw65NEtlig-00673-00162235-00162429 is a matter of analysis how to draw the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00674-00162430-00162621 line between a single polysemous word
+Cpw65NEtlig-00675-00162622-00162798 with multiple genders in a set of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00676-00162799-00163050 homonyms with one gender each for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00677-00163051-00163290 example bulgarian has a pair of homonyms
+Cpw65NEtlig-00678-00163291-00163386 prist prist
+Cpw65NEtlig-00679-00163387-00163647 which are edema logically unrelated one
+Cpw65NEtlig-00680-00163648-00163932 is masculine and means finger the other
+Cpw65NEtlig-00681-00163933-00164346 is feminine and means soil sometimes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00682-00164347-00164529 announce gender can change between
+Cpw65NEtlig-00683-00164530-00164745 plural and singular as with the French
+Cpw65NEtlig-00684-00164746-00165168 words amor love dailies delight and org
+Cpw65NEtlig-00685-00165169-00165486 organ as musical instrument all of which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00686-00165487-00165651 are masculine in the singular but
+Cpw65NEtlig-00687-00165652-00165906 feminine in the plural these anomalies
+Cpw65NEtlig-00688-00165907-00166104 may have a historical explanation a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00689-00166105-00166254 mujer used to be feminine in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00690-00166255-00166452 singular - or result from slightly
+Cpw65NEtlig-00691-00166453-00166674 different notions org in the singular is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00692-00166675-00166866 usually a barrel organ whereas the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00693-00166867-00167049 plural orgs usually refers to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00694-00167050-00167243 collection of columns in a church organ
+Cpw65NEtlig-00695-00167244-00167511 further examples are the Italian words
+Cpw65NEtlig-00696-00167512-00167949 ooovo egg and bra Chow arm these are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00697-00167950-00168138 masculine in the singular but form the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00698-00168139-00168384 irregular plurals uo VA in braccia
+Cpw65NEtlig-00699-00168385-00168540 which have the endings of the feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00700-00168541-00168696 singular but have feminine plural
+Cpw65NEtlig-00701-00168697-00168966 agreement this is related to the forms
+Cpw65NEtlig-00702-00168967-00169152 of the second declension Latin neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-00703-00169153-00169344 nouns from which they derive ovum and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00704-00169345-00169557 bronchial with nominative plurals OVA
+Cpw65NEtlig-00705-00169558-00169878 and bra Kia in other cases a word may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00706-00169879-00170049 usable in multiple genders and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00707-00170050-00170343 differently for example in Bulgarian the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00708-00170344-00170664 word pesto's pistach wilderness may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00709-00170665-00170901 either masculine definite form puss dosa
+Cpw65NEtlig-00710-00170902-00171132 puss - or feminine definite for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00711-00171133-00171378 pasta pasta without any change in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00712-00171379-00171627 meaning and no preference in usage in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00713-00171628-00171849 Norwegian many nouns can be either
+Cpw65NEtlig-00714-00171850-00172044 feminine or masculine according to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00715-00172045-00172257 dialect level of formality or whim of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00716-00172258-00172524 the speaker writer even the two written
+Cpw65NEtlig-00717-00172525-00172713 forms of the language have many nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00718-00172714-00172863 whose gender is optional
+Cpw65NEtlig-00719-00172864-00173115 choosing the masculine gender will often
+Cpw65NEtlig-00720-00173116-00173301 seem more formal than using the feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00721-00173302-00173511 this might be because before the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00722-00173512-00173706 creation of Norwegian nynorsk in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00723-00173707-00173907 Norwegian bokmål in the late 19th
+Cpw65NEtlig-00724-00173908-00174138 century Norwegians wrote Danish which
+Cpw65NEtlig-00725-00174139-00174336 has lost the feminine gender thus making
+Cpw65NEtlig-00726-00174337-00174467 use of the masculine gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00727-00174468-00174723 corresponding exactly to Danish common
+Cpw65NEtlig-00728-00174724-00174918 gender in conjugation in Norwegian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00729-00174919-00174963 bokmål
+Cpw65NEtlig-00730-00174964-00175134 is more formal sounding to modern
+Cpw65NEtlig-00731-00175135-00175434 Norwegians the noun son can be another
+Cpw65NEtlig-00732-00175435-00175650 example you might decline it masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00733-00175651-00176112 and saw Solon solar so lean or feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00734-00176113-00176571 a Sol Sol la solar so lean in Norwegian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00735-00176572-00176808 bokmål the same goes for a lot of common
+Cpw65NEtlig-00736-00176809-00177248 words like buck buck duck dal bhat
+Cpw65NEtlig-00737-00177249-00177537 bucket and so forth many of the words
+Cpw65NEtlig-00738-00177538-00177714 where it is possible to choose gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00739-00177715-00177894 are inanimate objects that one might
+Cpw65NEtlig-00740-00177895-00178065 suspect would be conjugated with the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00741-00178066-00178341 neuter gender nouns conjugated with the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00742-00178342-00178491 neuter gender can normally not be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00743-00178492-00178716 conjugated as feminine or masculine in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00744-00178717-00178935 Norwegian there is also a slight
+Cpw65NEtlig-00745-00178936-00179130 tendency towards using the masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00746-00179131-00179319 indefinite article even when choosing
+Cpw65NEtlig-00747-00179320-00179520 the feminine conjugation of a noun in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00748-00179521-00179796 many eastern norwegian dialects for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00749-00179797-00180120 instance girl ingenta jente gender gen
+Cpw65NEtlig-00750-00180121-00180497 teen
+Cpw65NEtlig-00751-00180498-00181052 topic genderless nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00752-00181053-00181259 in some languages the gender is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00753-00181260-00181451 distinguished only in singular number
+Cpw65NEtlig-00754-00181452-00181745 but not in plural in terms of linguistic
+Cpw65NEtlig-00755-00181746-00181943 markedness these languages neutralize
+Cpw65NEtlig-00756-00181944-00182126 the gender opposition in the plural
+Cpw65NEtlig-00757-00182127-00182435 itself a marked category so adjectives
+Cpw65NEtlig-00758-00182436-00182618 and pronouns have three forms in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00759-00182619-00182969 singular eg Bulgarians Ervin Cervino
+Cpw65NEtlig-00760-00182970-00183272 Sorvino or German rotor wrote roads but
+Cpw65NEtlig-00761-00183273-00183485 only one in plural Bulgarian serve any
+Cpw65NEtlig-00762-00183486-00183842 German wrote all examples mean red as a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00763-00183843-00184043 consequence plural eotteon to nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00764-00184044-00184253 lacking a singular form cannot be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00765-00184254-00184541 assigned a gender example with Bulgarian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00766-00184542-00184904 classique leche tea pincers gassy gosh D
+Cpw65NEtlig-00767-00184905-00185354 pants Osceola Aquila spectacles rill
+Cpw65NEtlig-00768-00185355-00185711 rill gills the characteristic ending of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00769-00185712-00185951 Osceola suggests a neuter noun but there
+Cpw65NEtlig-00770-00185952-00186113 is no way to cross check it and there
+Cpw65NEtlig-00771-00186114-00186311 are indeed a few masculine nouns using
+Cpw65NEtlig-00772-00186312-00186476 the same ending in their plural cracka
+Cpw65NEtlig-00773-00186477-00186689 an Drogo our plurals of masculine crack
+Cpw65NEtlig-00774-00186690-00186961 leg and Raj horn
+Cpw65NEtlig-00775-00186962-00187247 however the endings I and II do not make
+Cpw65NEtlig-00776-00187248-00187427 any such indications because they are
+Cpw65NEtlig-00777-00187428-00187631 ambiguous themselves although I is the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00778-00187632-00187793 regular ending for masculine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00779-00187794-00188012 feminine nouns both are in fact used to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00780-00188013-00188183 form plurals of nouns of all three
+Cpw65NEtlig-00781-00188184-00188468 genders eg Zawadi Zhen eNOS echo me from
+Cpw65NEtlig-00782-00188469-00188777 masculine Zavod factory feminine zina
+Cpw65NEtlig-00783-00188778-00189191 woman and neuter NASA como insect arc
+Cpw65NEtlig-00784-00189192-00189254 rail
+Cpw65NEtlig-00785-00189255-00189541 RCA Killeen from masculine crawl chain
+Cpw65NEtlig-00786-00189542-00190104 feminine ARCA hand and neuter : o me
+Cpw65NEtlig-00787-00190105-00190476 other languages eg serbo-croatian allow
+Cpw65NEtlig-00788-00190477-00190683 doubly marked forms both for number and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00789-00190684-00190971 gender in these languages each noun has
+Cpw65NEtlig-00790-00190972-00191157 a definite gender no matter the number
+Cpw65NEtlig-00791-00191158-00191643 for example DJ ECA children is feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00792-00191644-00191901 singular yet entombed in Radha door is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00793-00191902-00192396 neuter plural eotteon tomb
+Cpw65NEtlig-00794-00192397-00192677 topic names occupations and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00795-00192678-00193110 nationalities
+Cpw65NEtlig-00796-00193111-00193371 in some languages some names have two
+Cpw65NEtlig-00797-00193372-00193572 forms a male and a female one
+Cpw65NEtlig-00798-00193573-00193814 this can be true of occupations and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00799-00193815-00194075 nationalities for example Andrew and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00800-00194076-00194283 Andrea in English or Konstantinos
+Cpw65NEtlig-00801-00194284-00194568 Konstantinos and Constantina Constantina
+Cpw65NEtlig-00802-00194569-00194868 in greek or actor an actress in English
+Cpw65NEtlig-00803-00194869-00195125 but doctor for both and ethos if Opie
+Cpw65NEtlig-00804-00195126-00195329 O's actor for both male and female in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00805-00195330-00195614 Greek and Jia tros ji otros doctor again
+Cpw65NEtlig-00806-00195615-00195803 for both but with informal female
+Cpw65NEtlig-00807-00195804-00196038 variants Jia Trina Jia Trina and Jia
+Cpw65NEtlig-00808-00196039-00196391 Trina Jia Trina - finally in the case of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00809-00196392-00196587 a nationality in Greek there are five
+Cpw65NEtlig-00810-00196588-00196818 forms male and female for people and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00811-00196819-00197003 sometimes for other living beings and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00812-00197004-00197219 masculine feminine and neuter for nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00813-00197220-00197574 for example English equals Anglos a Glos
+Cpw65NEtlig-00814-00197575-00197837 angly de AG leta anglich osa glucose and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00815-00197838-00198135 like a glee key anglich OA gleeko to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00816-00198136-00198309 complicate matters the Greek language
+Cpw65NEtlig-00817-00198310-00198527 often offers additional less formal
+Cpw65NEtlig-00818-00198528-00198798 versions of these the corresponding for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00819-00198799-00198909 English are the following
+Cpw65NEtlig-00820-00198910-00199127 Anglo's O's eglee's O's in glaza ed
+Cpw65NEtlig-00821-00199128-00199379 Glaeser Engla zico's eglee's eCos Engla
+Cpw65NEtlig-00822-00199380-00199589 psyche egg lazy key english echo egg
+Cpw65NEtlig-00823-00199590-00199881 lazy cow the formal forms come from the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00824-00199882-00200102 name anglia a glia england while the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00825-00200103-00200286 less formal are derived from italian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00826-00200287-00200728 engleza
+Cpw65NEtlig-00827-00200729-00201353 topic related linguistic concepts
+Cpw65NEtlig-00828-00201354-00201859 topic noun classes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00829-00201860-00202084 a noun may belong to a given class
+Cpw65NEtlig-00830-00202085-00202273 because of characteristic features of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00831-00202274-00202546 its referent such as sex anima C shape
+Cpw65NEtlig-00832-00202547-00202744 although in some instances a noun can be
+Cpw65NEtlig-00833-00202745-00202936 placed in a particular class based
+Cpw65NEtlig-00834-00202937-00203224 purely on its grammatical behavior some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00835-00203225-00203485 authors use the term grammatical gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00836-00203486-00203766 as a synonym of noun class
+Cpw65NEtlig-00837-00203767-00203991 but others use different definitions for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00838-00203992-00204385 each many authors prefer noun classes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00839-00204386-00204598 when none of the inflections in a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00840-00204599-00204808 language relate to sex such as when an
+Cpw65NEtlig-00841-00204809-00204987 animate inanimate distinction is made
+Cpw65NEtlig-00842-00204988-00205275 note however that the word gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00843-00205276-00205558 derives from Latin genus also the root
+Cpw65NEtlig-00844-00205559-00205873 of genre which originally meant kind so
+Cpw65NEtlig-00845-00205873-00206064 it does not necessarily have a sexual
+Cpw65NEtlig-00846-00206065-00206434 meaning
+Cpw65NEtlig-00847-00206435-00206911 topic noun classifiers
+Cpw65NEtlig-00848-00206912-00207199 a classifier or measure word is a word
+Cpw65NEtlig-00849-00207200-00207398 or morpheme used in some languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00850-00207398-00207508 together with a noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00851-00207509-00207673 principally to enable numbers and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00852-00207675-00207853 certain other determiners to be applied
+Cpw65NEtlig-00853-00207854-00208108 to the noun they are not regularly used
+Cpw65NEtlig-00854-00208109-00208303 in English or other European languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00855-00208304-00208496 although they parallel the use of words
+Cpw65NEtlig-00856-00208496-00208681 such as pieces and head in phrases like
+Cpw65NEtlig-00857-00208682-00209069 three pieces of paper or 30 head of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00858-00209069-00209317 cattle they are a prominent feature of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00859-00209319-00209521 East Asian languages where it is common
+Cpw65NEtlig-00860-00209523-00209738 for all nouns to require a classifier
+Cpw65NEtlig-00861-00209739-00209948 when being quantified for example the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00862-00209948-00210212 equivalent of three people is often
+Cpw65NEtlig-00863-00210213-00210569 three classifier people a more general
+Cpw65NEtlig-00864-00210569-00210812 type of classifier classifier handshapes
+Cpw65NEtlig-00865-00210813-00211059 can be found in sign languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00866-00211060-00211319 classifiers can be considered similar to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00867-00211319-00211504 genders or noun classes in that a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00868-00211505-00211735 language which uses classifiers normally
+Cpw65NEtlig-00869-00211736-00211930 has a number of different ones used with
+Cpw65NEtlig-00870-00211931-00212179 different sets of nouns these sets
+Cpw65NEtlig-00871-00212180-00212380 depend largely on properties of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00872-00212381-00212578 things that the nouns denote for example
+Cpw65NEtlig-00873-00212579-00212800 a particular classifier may be used for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00874-00212801-00213010 long thin objects another for flat
+Cpw65NEtlig-00875-00213011-00213232 objects another for people another for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00876-00213233-00213481 abstracts etc although sometimes a noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00877-00213482-00213719 is associated with a particular classify
+Cpw65NEtlig-00878-00213719-00213874 or more by convention than for any
+Cpw65NEtlig-00879-00213875-00214126 obvious reason however it is also
+Cpw65NEtlig-00880-00214127-00214342 possible for a given noun to be usable
+Cpw65NEtlig-00881-00214344-00214538 with any of several classifiers for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00882-00214539-00214771 example the Mandarin Chinese classifier
+Cpw65NEtlig-00883-00214773-00214948 giegi is frequently used as an
+Cpw65NEtlig-00884-00214950-00215149 alternative to various more specific
+Cpw65NEtlig-00885-00215150-00215619 classifiers
+Cpw65NEtlig-00886-00215619-00216089 gender of pronouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00887-00216090-00216353 as noted above pronouns may agree in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00888-00216354-00216539 gender with the noun or noun phrase to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00889-00216540-00216717 which they refer their antecedent
+Cpw65NEtlig-00890-00216719-00216983 sometimes however there is no antecedent
+Cpw65NEtlig-00891-00216984-00217169 the referent of the pronoun is deduced
+Cpw65NEtlig-00892-00217169-00217442 indirectly from the context in such
+Cpw65NEtlig-00893-00217442-00217658 cases the pronoun is likely to agree
+Cpw65NEtlig-00894-00217659-00217876 with the natural gender of the referent
+Cpw65NEtlig-00895-00217877-00218138 examples of this can be in most European
+Cpw65NEtlig-00896-00218139-00218366 languages including English the personal
+Cpw65NEtlig-00897-00218367-00218525 pronouns he/she and that are used
+Cpw65NEtlig-00898-00218526-00218687 depending on whether the referent is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00899-00218688-00218906 male/female or inanimate or non-human
+Cpw65NEtlig-00900-00218907-00219077 this is in spite of the fact that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00901-00219078-00219215 English does not generally have
+Cpw65NEtlig-00902-00219216-00219536 grammatical gender a parallel example is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00903-00219537-00219758 provided by the object suffixes of verbs
+Cpw65NEtlig-00904-00219759-00219967 in Arabic which correspond to object
+Cpw65NEtlig-00905-00219969-00220160 pronouns and which also inflect for
+Cpw65NEtlig-00906-00220161-00220319 gender in the second person they're not
+Cpw65NEtlig-00907-00220319-00220717 in the first I love you said to a male
+Cpw65NEtlig-00908-00220719-00221102 Juha bucha akkhi but i love you said to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00909-00221103-00221171 a female
+Cpw65NEtlig-00910-00221171-00221411 Juha BuChE BuChE not all languages have
+Cpw65NEtlig-00911-00221412-00221690 gendered pronouns in languages that
+Cpw65NEtlig-00912-00221691-00221879 never had grammatical gender there is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00913-00221880-00222236 normally just one word for he and she
+Cpw65NEtlig-00914-00222237-00222548 like dia in Indonesian Oh in Hungarian
+Cpw65NEtlig-00915-00222548-00222827 and O in Turkish these languages might
+Cpw65NEtlig-00916-00222828-00222989 only have different pronouns and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00917-00222990-00223166 inflections in the third-person to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00918-00223167-00223331 differentiate between people and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00919-00223332-00223498 inanimate objects but even this
+Cpw65NEtlig-00920-00223500-00223760 distinction is often absent in written
+Cpw65NEtlig-00921-00223761-00224036 Finnish for example Han is used for he
+Cpw65NEtlig-00922-00224037-00224473 and she and say for it but in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00923-00224475-00224692 colloquial language se is usually used
+Cpw65NEtlig-00924-00224694-00225212 for he and she as well for more on these
+Cpw65NEtlig-00925-00225213-00225419 different types of pronoun see gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00926-00225419-00225581 specific pronoun and gender-neutral
+Cpw65NEtlig-00927-00225582-00225898 pronoun issues may arise in languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00928-00225900-00226130 with gender specific pronouns in cases
+Cpw65NEtlig-00929-00226131-00226277 when the gender of the referent is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00930-00226278-00226481 unknown or not specified this is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00931-00226482-00226634 discussed under gender-neutral language
+Cpw65NEtlig-00932-00226635-00226867 and in relation to English at singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-00933-00226869-00227153 day in some cases the gender of a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00934-00227154-00227342 pronoun is not marked in the form of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00935-00227342-00227521 pronoun itself but is marked on other
+Cpw65NEtlig-00936-00227523-00227675 words by way of agreement
+Cpw65NEtlig-00937-00227676-00228026 thus the French word for I is ship
+Cpw65NEtlig-00938-00228027-00228212 regardless of who is speaking but this
+Cpw65NEtlig-00939-00228213-00228392 word becomes feminine or masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-00940-00228392-00228587 depending on the sex of the speaker as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00941-00228588-00228746 may be reflected through adjective
+Cpw65NEtlig-00942-00228746-00229027 agreement just sways Forte I am strong
+Cpw65NEtlig-00943-00229028-00229313 spoken by a female just sways for the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00944-00229314-00229513 same spoken by a male
+Cpw65NEtlig-00945-00229514-00229746 in null subject languages and in some
+Cpw65NEtlig-00946-00229748-00229894 elliptical expressions in other
+Cpw65NEtlig-00947-00229894-00230113 languages such agreement may take place
+Cpw65NEtlig-00948-00230114-00230277 even though the pronoun does not in fact
+Cpw65NEtlig-00949-00230278-00230716 appear for example in Portuguese I am
+Cpw65NEtlig-00950-00230717-00231027 very grateful said by a male we tow
+Cpw65NEtlig-00951-00231028-00231381 obrigado the same said by a female we
+Cpw65NEtlig-00952-00231382-00231582 toll brigde the two sentences above mean
+Cpw65NEtlig-00953-00231583-00231873 literally much obliged the adjective
+Cpw65NEtlig-00954-00231874-00232047 agrees with the natural gender of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00955-00232048-00232216 speaker that is with the gender of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00956-00232217-00232396 first person pronoun which does not
+Cpw65NEtlig-00957-00232396-00232794 appear explicitly here
+Cpw65NEtlig-00958-00232796-00233382 topic indefinite and dummy pronouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-00959-00233383-00233634 a dummy pronoun as a type of pronoun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00960-00233635-00233847 used when a particular verb argument
+Cpw65NEtlig-00961-00233848-00234075 such as the subject is non-existent but
+Cpw65NEtlig-00962-00234076-00234228 when a reference to the argument is
+Cpw65NEtlig-00963-00234229-00234501 nevertheless syntactically required they
+Cpw65NEtlig-00964-00234502-00234735 occur mostly in non Pro drop languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-00965-00234736-00234930 such as English because in Pro drop
+Cpw65NEtlig-00966-00234931-00235128 languages the position of the argument
+Cpw65NEtlig-00967-00235129-00235417 can be left empty examples in English
+Cpw65NEtlig-00968-00235417-00235652 are the uses of it in it's raining and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00969-00235653-00236085 it's nice to relax when a language has
+Cpw65NEtlig-00970-00236086-00236263 gendered pronouns the use of a
+Cpw65NEtlig-00971-00236264-00236475 particular word as a dummy pronoun may
+Cpw65NEtlig-00972-00236476-00236658 involve the selection of a particular
+Cpw65NEtlig-00973-00236659-00236839 gender even though there is no noun to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00974-00236840-00237088 agree with in languages with a neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-00975-00237089-00237316 gender a neuter pronoun is usually used
+Cpw65NEtlig-00976-00237317-00237573 as in German s regnant it rains it's
+Cpw65NEtlig-00977-00237574-00237804 raining where s is the neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-00978-00237805-00238026 third-person singular pronoun English
+Cpw65NEtlig-00979-00238027-00238219 behaves similarly because the word it
+Cpw65NEtlig-00980-00238219-00238390 comes from the old english neuter gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-00981-00238391-00238615 in languages with only masculine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-00982-00238616-00238816 feminine genders the dummy pronoun may
+Cpw65NEtlig-00983-00238817-00238995 be the masculine third-person singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-00984-00238996-00239274 as in the French for it's raining ill
+Cpw65NEtlig-00985-00239275-00239673 pluie we're ill means he or it when
+Cpw65NEtlig-00986-00239674-00239866 referring to masculine nouns although
+Cpw65NEtlig-00987-00239867-00240057 some languages use the feminine as in
+Cpw65NEtlig-00988-00240058-00240244 the equivalent welsh sentence may high
+Cpw65NEtlig-00989-00240244-00240507 in be wrw glomm where the dummy pronoun
+Cpw65NEtlig-00990-00240508-00240933 is high which means she or it when
+Cpw65NEtlig-00991-00240934-00241237 referring to feminine nouns a similar
+Cpw65NEtlig-00992-00241238-00241467 apparently arbitrary gender assignment
+Cpw65NEtlig-00993-00241469-00241608 may need to be made in the case of
+Cpw65NEtlig-00994-00241609-00241797 indefinite pronouns where the referent
+Cpw65NEtlig-00995-00241798-00242065 is generally unknown in this case the
+Cpw65NEtlig-00996-00242066-00242280 question is usually not which pronoun to
+Cpw65NEtlig-00997-00242281-00242491 use but which gender to assign a given
+Cpw65NEtlig-00998-00242492-00242665 pronoun to for such purposes as
+Cpw65NEtlig-00999-00242666-00242922 adjectives agreement for example the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01000-00242923-00243075 French pronouns quelle Cohen
+Cpw65NEtlig-01001-00243076-00243479 someone person no.1 and quelque chose
+Cpw65NEtlig-01002-00243480-00243766 something are all treated as masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01003-00243767-00243954 this is in spite of the fact that the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01004-00243955-00244141 last to correspond to feminine nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01005-00244142-00244434 person meaning person and chose meaning
+Cpw65NEtlig-01006-00244435-00244731 thing for other situations in which such
+Cpw65NEtlig-01007-00244732-00245004 a default gender assignment may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-01008-00245005-00245070 required
+Cpw65NEtlig-01009-00245071-00245256 see section mixed and indeterminate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01010-00245257-00245684 gender below
+Cpw65NEtlig-01011-00245685-00246264 topic grammatical versus natural gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01012-00246265-00246516 the natural gender of a noun pronoun or
+Cpw65NEtlig-01013-00246517-00246704 noun phrase as a gender to which it
+Cpw65NEtlig-01014-00246705-00246875 would be expected to belong based on
+Cpw65NEtlig-01015-00246876-00247137 relevant attributes of its referent this
+Cpw65NEtlig-01016-00247138-00247313 usually means masculine or feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01017-00247314-00247550 depending on the reference sex or gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01018-00247551-00247877 in the sociological sense for example in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01019-00247878-00248207 Spanish mujer woman is feminine whereas
+Cpw65NEtlig-01020-00248208-00248496 hombre man is masculine these
+Cpw65NEtlig-01021-00248496-00248688 attributions occur solely due to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01022-00248689-00248894 semantically inherent gender character
+Cpw65NEtlig-01023-00248896-00249101 of each noun the grammatical gender of a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01024-00249102-00249294 noun does not always coincide with its
+Cpw65NEtlig-01025-00249294-00249588 natural gender an example of this is the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01026-00249589-00249888 German word machen girl this is derived
+Cpw65NEtlig-01027-00249889-00250301 from made maiden umlaut did too mad with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01028-00250302-00250484 the diminutive suffix Chen and this
+Cpw65NEtlig-01029-00250485-00250623 suffix always makes the noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01030-00250623-00250850 grammatically neuter hence the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01031-00250851-00251051 grammatical gender of machen is neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01032-00251052-00251255 although its natural gender is feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01033-00251256-00251465 because it refers to a female person
+Cpw65NEtlig-01034-00251466-00251867 other examples include Old English wif
+Cpw65NEtlig-01035-00251869-00252098 neuter and wife Minh masculine meaning
+Cpw65NEtlig-01036-00252099-00252540 woman German weap neuter meaning woman
+Cpw65NEtlig-01037-00252541-00252803 the word is now pejorative and generally
+Cpw65NEtlig-01038-00252804-00253025 replaced with die Frau originally lady
+Cpw65NEtlig-01039-00253026-00253402 femme of obsolete der frou meaning Lord
+Cpw65NEtlig-01040-00253403-00253746 Irish Cailin masculine meaning girl and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01041-00253746-00254196 stale feminine meaning stallion Scottish
+Cpw65NEtlig-01042-00254196-00254567 Gaelic boronic masculine meaning woman
+Cpw65NEtlig-01043-00254567-00254966 Slovenian deckle neuter meaning girl
+Cpw65NEtlig-01044-00254967-00255240 Portuguese mul Jara masculine meaning
+Cpw65NEtlig-01045-00255241-00255519 voluptuous woman normally such
+Cpw65NEtlig-01046-00255519-00255821 exceptions are a small minority when a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01047-00255823-00256001 noun with conflicting natural and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01048-00256002-00256202 grammatical gender as the antecedent of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01049-00256203-00256379 a pronoun it may not be clear which
+Cpw65NEtlig-01050-00256380-00256634 gender of pronoun to choose there is a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01051-00256635-00256815 certain tendency to keep the grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-01052-00256816-00257040 gender when a closed-back reference is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01053-00257041-00257222 made but to switch to natural gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01054-00257223-00257480 when the reference is further away for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01055-00257481-00257756 example in German the sentences the girl
+Cpw65NEtlig-01056-00257757-00258005 has come home from school she is now
+Cpw65NEtlig-01057-00258006-00258296 doing her homework can be translated in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01058-00258298-00258666 two ways vos machen and east aus der
+Cpw65NEtlig-01059-00258667-00259034 schule gekommen SN matched yet Shane and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01060-00259035-00259442 Joseph gaben das mädchen n east aus der
+Cpw65NEtlig-01061-00259444-00259603 schule J common
+Cpw65NEtlig-01062-00259604-00259944 i F matched Yeti i href joseph gaben
+Cpw65NEtlig-01063-00259946-00260110 though the second sentence may appear
+Cpw65NEtlig-01064-00260111-00260292 grammatically incorrect constructio
+Cpw65NEtlig-01065-00260294-00260592 adsense 'm it is common in speech with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01066-00260594-00260809 one or more intervening sentences the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01067-00260810-00261027 second form becomes even more likely
+Cpw65NEtlig-01068-00261028-00261294 however a switch to the natural gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01069-00261296-00261484 is never possible with articles and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01070-00261485-00261682 attributed pronouns or adjectives
+Cpw65NEtlig-01071-00261683-00261919 thus it can never be correct to say
+Cpw65NEtlig-01072-00261919-00262246 asterisk ina machen a girl with female
+Cpw65NEtlig-01073-00262247-00262489 indefinite article or asterisk DS klein
+Cpw65NEtlig-01074-00262490-00262786 imagine this little girl with female
+Cpw65NEtlig-01075-00262787-00262992 demonstrative pronoun and adjectives
+Cpw65NEtlig-01076-00262993-00263260 this phenomenon is quite popular in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01077-00263261-00263488 slavic languages for example polish
+Cpw65NEtlig-01078-00263489-00263727 kriya torah deprecated creature is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01079-00263728-00263962 feminine but can be used to refer both
+Cpw65NEtlig-01080-00263963-00264208 man masculine gender woman feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01081-00264209-00264436 gender child neuter gender or even
+Cpw65NEtlig-01082-00264437-00264717 animate nouns eg a dog being masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01083-00264718-00264946 similarly with other deprecated or e
+Cpw65NEtlig-01084-00264947-00265231 nouns as Pierre dalla CIA PA lembaga
+Cpw65NEtlig-01085-00265232-00265609 lodges a nice adhara wood clucks nemo ah
+Cpw65NEtlig-01086-00265610-00265933 mute can use deprecated lis as described
+Cpw65NEtlig-01087-00265934-00266122 previously and then can be used for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01088-00266123-00266263 verbs marked for the male and female
+Cpw65NEtlig-01089-00266264-00266628 genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-01090-00266629-00267103 topic animals
+Cpw65NEtlig-01091-00267104-00267319 in the case of languages which have
+Cpw65NEtlig-01092-00267320-00267505 masculine and feminine genders the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01093-00267506-00267724 relation between biological sex and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01094-00267725-00267892 grammatical gender tends to be less
+Cpw65NEtlig-01095-00267893-00268096 exact in the case of animals than in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01096-00268097-00268390 case of people in Spanish for instance a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01097-00268391-00268633 cheetah is always Unger Pardo masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01098-00268634-00268876 and a zebra is always una cebra feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01099-00268877-00269164 regardless of their biological sex to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01100-00269165-00269344 specify the sex of an animal an
+Cpw65NEtlig-01101-00269345-00269557 adjective may be added as a nun Caparo
+Cpw65NEtlig-01102-00269558-00269884 Hembrough a female cheetah or una cebra
+Cpw65NEtlig-01103-00269885-00270217 macho a male zebra different names for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01104-00270218-00270430 the male and the female of a species are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01105-00270431-00270625 more frequent for common pets or farm
+Cpw65NEtlig-01106-00270626-00271003 animals eg English cow and bull Spanish
+Cpw65NEtlig-01107-00271004-00271063 vaca
+Cpw65NEtlig-01108-00271064-00271537 cow and Toro bull as regards the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01109-00271538-00271747 pronouns used to refer to animals these
+Cpw65NEtlig-01110-00271748-00271939 generally agree in gender with the nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01111-00271940-00272122 demoting those animals rather than the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01112-00272123-00272434 animal sex natural gender in a language
+Cpw65NEtlig-01113-00272435-00272593 like English which does not assign
+Cpw65NEtlig-01114-00272594-00272815 grammatical gender to nouns the pronoun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01115-00272816-00273007 used for referring to objects it is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01116-00273008-00273316 often used for animals also however if
+Cpw65NEtlig-01117-00273317-00273490 the sex of the animal is known and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01118-00273491-00273700 particularly in the case of companion
+Cpw65NEtlig-01119-00273701-00273922 animals the gendered pronouns he and she
+Cpw65NEtlig-01120-00273923-00274102 may be used as they would be for a human
+Cpw65NEtlig-01121-00274103-00274408 in Polish a few general words such as
+Cpw65NEtlig-01122-00274409-00274825 worse animal or vital animal one head of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01123-00274826-00275122 cattle are neuter but most species names
+Cpw65NEtlig-01124-00275123-00275344 are masculine or feminine when the sex
+Cpw65NEtlig-01125-00275345-00275539 of an animal is known it will normally
+Cpw65NEtlig-01126-00275540-00275703 be referred to using gendered pronouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01127-00275704-00275938 consistent with its sex otherwise the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01128-00275939-00276121 pronouns will correspond to the gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01129-00276122-00276588 of the noun denoting it species
+Cpw65NEtlig-01130-00276589-00277193 topic mixed an indeterminate gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01131-00277194-00277427 there are certain situations where the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01132-00277428-00277616 assignment of gender to a noun pronoun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01133-00277617-00277769 or noun phrase may not be
+Cpw65NEtlig-01134-00277770-00277997 straightforward this includes in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01135-00277998-00278341 particular groups of mixed gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01136-00278342-00278561 references to people or things of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01137-00278562-00278762 unknown or unspecified gender in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01138-00278763-00278936 languages with masculine and feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01139-00278937-00279170 gender the masculine is usually employed
+Cpw65NEtlig-01140-00279171-00279353 by default to refer to persons of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01141-00279354-00279560 unknown gender into groups of people of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01142-00279561-00279857 mixed gender thus in French the feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01143-00279858-00280070 plural pronoun Elle's always designates
+Cpw65NEtlig-01144-00280071-00280289 an all-female group of people or stands
+Cpw65NEtlig-01145-00280290-00280475 for a group of nouns all a feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01146-00280476-00280718 gender but the masculine equivalent ILS
+Cpw65NEtlig-01147-00280719-00280904 may refer to a group of males or
+Cpw65NEtlig-01148-00280905-00281126 masculine nouns to a mixed group or to a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01149-00281127-00281330 group of people of unknown genders in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01150-00281331-00281615 such cases one says that the feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01151-00281616-00281804 gender is semantically marked whereas
+Cpw65NEtlig-01152-00281805-00281990 the masculine gender is unmarked
+Cpw65NEtlig-01153-00281991-00282257 in English the problem of gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01154-00282258-00282437 determination does not arise in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01155-00282438-00282626 plural because gender in that language
+Cpw65NEtlig-01156-00282627-00282830 is reflected only in pronouns and the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01157-00282831-00282974 plural pronoun they does not have
+Cpw65NEtlig-01158-00282975-00283256 gendered forms in the singular however
+Cpw65NEtlig-01159-00283257-00283448 the issue frequently arises when a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01160-00283449-00283682 person of unspecified or unknown gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01161-00283683-00283973 as being referred to in this case it has
+Cpw65NEtlig-01162-00283974-00284138 been traditional to use the masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01163-00284139-00284345 key but other solutions are now often
+Cpw65NEtlig-01164-00284346-00284531 preferred see gender neutral language
+Cpw65NEtlig-01165-00284532-00284831 and singular day in languages with a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01166-00284832-00285029 neuter gender such as Slavic and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01167-00285030-00285242 Germanic languages the neuter is often
+Cpw65NEtlig-01168-00285243-00285437 used for indeterminate gender reference
+Cpw65NEtlig-01169-00285438-00285632 particularly when the things referred to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01170-00285633-00285902 her not people in some cases this may
+Cpw65NEtlig-01171-00285903-00286076 even apply when referring to people
+Cpw65NEtlig-01172-00286077-00286367 particularly children for example in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01173-00286368-00286553 English one may use it to refer to a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01174-00286554-00286751 child particularly when speaking
+Cpw65NEtlig-01175-00286752-00286886 generically rather than about a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01176-00286887-00287155 particular child of known sex in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01177-00287156-00287381 Icelandic which preserves a masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01178-00287382-00287558 feminine neuter distinction in both
+Cpw65NEtlig-01179-00287559-00287768 singular and plural the neuter is used
+Cpw65NEtlig-01180-00287769-00287930 for indeterminate or mixed gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01181-00287931-00288149 reference even when talking about people
+Cpw65NEtlig-01182-00288150-00288389 for example the greeting velcome in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01183-00288390-00288668 welcome is altered depending on who is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01184-00288669-00288784 being spoken to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01185-00288785-00289082 velcome in masculine singular - one male
+Cpw65NEtlig-01186-00289083-00289403 person velcome and feminine singular -
+Cpw65NEtlig-01187-00289404-00289709 one female person velcome e neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01188-00289710-00289886 singular - someone whose gender is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01189-00289887-00289954 unknown
+Cpw65NEtlig-01190-00289955-00290231 they'll come near masculine plural to a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01191-00290232-00290390 group of males
+Cpw65NEtlig-01192-00290391-00290621 velcome nur feminine plural to a group
+Cpw65NEtlig-01193-00290622-00290730 of females
+Cpw65NEtlig-01194-00290731-00291014 velkommen neuter plural to a mixed or
+Cpw65NEtlig-01195-00291015-00291212 indeterminate group nevertheless even in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01196-00291213-00291395 Icelandic the feminine is considered
+Cpw65NEtlig-01197-00291396-00291551 somewhat more marked than the masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01198-00291552-00291883 in Swedish which has an overall common
+Cpw65NEtlig-01199-00291884-00292100 neuter gender system masculinity may be
+Cpw65NEtlig-01200-00292101-00292301 argued to be a marked feature because in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01201-00292302-00292480 the weak adjective all declension there
+Cpw65NEtlig-01202-00292481-00292684 is a distinct ending II for naturally
+Cpw65NEtlig-01203-00292685-00292889 masculine nouns as in men lilifer
+Cpw65NEtlig-01204-00292890-00293216 my little brother in spite of this the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01205-00293217-00293441 third-person singular masculine pronoun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01206-00293442-00293629 Han would normally be the default for a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01207-00293630-00293819 person of unknown gender although in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01208-00293820-00294041 practice the indefinite pronoun man and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01209-00294042-00294253 the reflexive sig or its possessive form
+Cpw65NEtlig-01210-00294254-00294452 sin sits ena usually make this
+Cpw65NEtlig-01211-00294453-00294670 unnecessary
+Cpw65NEtlig-01212-00294671-00294871 in Polish where a gender like
+Cpw65NEtlig-01213-00294872-00295021 distinction is made in the plural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01214-00295022-00295324 between masculine personal and all other
+Cpw65NEtlig-01215-00295325-00295555 cases see below a group is treated as
+Cpw65NEtlig-01216-00295556-00295753 masculine personal if it contains at
+Cpw65NEtlig-01217-00295754-00296068 least one male person in languages which
+Cpw65NEtlig-01218-00296069-00296266 preserve a three-way gender division in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01219-00296267-00296461 the plural the rules for determining the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01220-00296462-00296641 gender and sometimes number of a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01221-00296642-00296911 coordinated noun phrase
+Cpw65NEtlig-01222-00296912-00297121 and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01223-00297122-00297456 maybe quite complex check is an example
+Cpw65NEtlig-01224-00297457-00297640 of such a language with a division in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01225-00297641-00297829 the plural between masculine animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01226-00297830-00298041 masculine inanimate feminine and neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01227-00298042-00298284 the rules for gender and number of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01228-00298285-00298506 coordinated phrases in that language are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01229-00298507-00298702 summarized at check declension section
+Cpw65NEtlig-01230-00298703-00299205 gender and number of compound phrases
+Cpw65NEtlig-01231-00299206-00299454 topic gender correspondence between
+Cpw65NEtlig-01232-00299455-00299866 languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01233-00299867-00300082 nouns which have the same meanings in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01234-00300083-00300259 different languages need not have the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01235-00300260-00300538 same gender this is particularly so in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01236-00300539-00300715 the case of things with no natural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01237-00300716-00301009 gender such as sexless objects there is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01238-00301010-00301207 nothing objective about a table for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01239-00301208-00301360 example which would cause it to be
+Cpw65NEtlig-01240-00301361-00301558 associated with any particular gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01241-00301559-00301822 and different languages words for table
+Cpw65NEtlig-01242-00301823-00302017 are found to have various genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-01243-00302018-00302203 feminine as with the French table
+Cpw65NEtlig-01244-00302204-00302446 masculine as with German Tisch or neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01245-00302447-00302656 as with Norwegian board even within a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01246-00302657-00302836 given language nouns that denote the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01247-00302837-00303043 same concept may differ in gender for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01248-00303044-00303309 example of two German words for car
+Cpw65NEtlig-01249-00303310-00303571 Wagon is masculine whereas Otto is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01250-00303572-00303898 neuter cognate nouns in closely related
+Cpw65NEtlig-01251-00303899-00304084 languages are likely to have the same
+Cpw65NEtlig-01252-00304085-00304273 gender because they tend to inherit the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01253-00304274-00304426 gender of the original word in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01254-00304427-00304675 parent language for instance in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01255-00304676-00304954 romance languages the words for son are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01256-00304955-00305206 masculine being derived from the Latin
+Cpw65NEtlig-01257-00305207-00305401 masculine nouns all whereas the words
+Cpw65NEtlig-01258-00305402-00305707 for moon are feminine being derived from
+Cpw65NEtlig-01259-00305708-00305956 the Latin feminine Luna this contrasts
+Cpw65NEtlig-01260-00305957-00306133 with the genders found in German where
+Cpw65NEtlig-01261-00306134-00306516 Zana son is feminine and Monde moon is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01262-00306517-00306781 masculine however there are exceptions
+Cpw65NEtlig-01263-00306782-00307075 to this principle for instance art a art
+Cpw65NEtlig-01264-00307076-00307351 is feminine in Italian like the Latin
+Cpw65NEtlig-01265-00307352-00307579 word ARS from which it stems but in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01266-00307580-00307777 French the corresponding word art is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01267-00307778-00308122 masculine likewise the word for boat is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01268-00308123-00308332 neuter in German Das Boot
+Cpw65NEtlig-01269-00308333-00308577 but common gender in Swedish and bat
+Cpw65NEtlig-01270-00308578-00308788 some more examples of the above
+Cpw65NEtlig-01271-00308789-00309007 phenomena are given below these come
+Cpw65NEtlig-01272-00309008-00309211 mostly from the Slavic languages where
+Cpw65NEtlig-01273-00309212-00309397 gender largely correlates with the noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01274-00309398-00309733 ending the Russian word luna moon is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01275-00309734-00310030 feminine where asthma sac crescent moon
+Cpw65NEtlig-01276-00310031-00310387 also meaning month is masculine in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01277-00310388-00310636 polish another Slavic language the word
+Cpw65NEtlig-01278-00310637-00310899 for moon is shez ik which is masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01279-00310900-00311214 Russian also has two words for potato
+Cpw65NEtlig-01280-00311215-00311491 car TOEFL which is masculine and car
+Cpw65NEtlig-01281-00311492-00311770 Tosca which is feminine in Polish the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01282-00311771-00312082 loan word tram wash tram is masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01283-00312083-00312292 whereas the cognate loan word in cheque
+Cpw65NEtlig-01284-00312293-00312616 tram badge is feminine in Romanian tram
+Cpw65NEtlig-01285-00312617-00312808 vayas neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01286-00312809-00313078 the Polish word tizzy AK thousand is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01287-00313079-00313351 masculine whereas the cognate in Russian
+Cpw65NEtlig-01288-00313352-00313664 tohsaka is feminine the Spanish word
+Cpw65NEtlig-01289-00313665-00313978 origin origin is masculine but it's
+Cpw65NEtlig-01290-00313979-00314128 close relatives or a jump from
+Cpw65NEtlig-01291-00314129-00314339 Portuguese and Oryx from Galician and a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01292-00314340-00314635 stirrin are feminine the French word I
+Cpw65NEtlig-01293-00314636-00314915 keep a team is feminine while the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01294-00314916-00315154 Spanish word equipo is masculine the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01295-00315155-00315368 Spanish form contrasts with Brazilian
+Cpw65NEtlig-01296-00315369-00315556 Portuguese a keep a and European
+Cpw65NEtlig-01297-00315557-00315743 Portuguese equipment both of which are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01298-00315744-00316108 feminine the Italian word Samia ape is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01299-00316109-00316375 feminine whereas the Spanish word simio
+Cpw65NEtlig-01300-00316376-00316771 is masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01301-00316772-00317002 topic gender in words borrowed from one
+Cpw65NEtlig-01302-00317003-00317431 language by another
+Cpw65NEtlig-01303-00317432-00317732 Ibraheim identifies several processes by
+Cpw65NEtlig-01304-00317733-00317924 which a language assigns a gender to a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01305-00317925-00318131 newly borrowed word these processes
+Cpw65NEtlig-01306-00318132-00318339 follow patterns by which even children
+Cpw65NEtlig-01307-00318340-00318500 through their subconscious recognition
+Cpw65NEtlig-01308-00318501-00318698 of patterns can often correctly predict
+Cpw65NEtlig-01309-00318699-00318993 a nouns gender if the noun is animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01310-00318994-00319167 natural gender tends to dictate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01311-00319168-00319448 grammatical gender the borrowed word
+Cpw65NEtlig-01312-00319449-00319623 tends to take the gender of the native
+Cpw65NEtlig-01313-00319624-00319914 word it replaces if the borrowed word
+Cpw65NEtlig-01314-00319915-00320075 happens to have a suffix that the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01315-00320076-00320258 borrowing language uses as a gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01316-00320259-00320442 marker the suffix tends to dictate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01317-00320443-00320745 gender if the borrowed word rhymes with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01318-00320746-00320964 one or more native words the latter tend
+Cpw65NEtlig-01319-00320965-00321270 to dictate gender the default assignment
+Cpw65NEtlig-01320-00321271-00321447 as the borrowing language is unmarked
+Cpw65NEtlig-01321-00321448-00321744 gender rarely the word retains the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01322-00321745-00321996 gender it had in the donor language this
+Cpw65NEtlig-01323-00321997-00322191 tends to happen more frequently in more
+Cpw65NEtlig-01324-00322192-00322422 formal language such as scientific terms
+Cpw65NEtlig-01325-00322423-00322563 where some knowledge of the donor
+Cpw65NEtlig-01326-00322564-00322713 language can be expected
+Cpw65NEtlig-01327-00322714-00322904 sometimes the gender of a word switches
+Cpw65NEtlig-01328-00322905-00323196 with time for example the Russian modern
+Cpw65NEtlig-01329-00323197-00323501 loan word vist key whiskey whiskey was
+Cpw65NEtlig-01330-00323502-00323708 originally feminine than masculine and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01331-00323709-00324207 today it has become neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01332-00324208-00324684 topic useful roles
+Cpw65NEtlig-01333-00324685-00324946 Ibraheim identified three possible
+Cpw65NEtlig-01334-00324947-00325258 useful roles of grammatical gender in a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01335-00325259-00325456 language with explicit inflections for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01336-00325457-00325678 gender it is easy to express the natural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01337-00325679-00325978 gender of animate beings grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-01338-00325979-00326218 gender can be a valuable tool of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01339-00326219-00326503 disambiguation rendering clarity about
+Cpw65NEtlig-01340-00326504-00326839 antecedents in literature gender can be
+Cpw65NEtlig-01341-00326840-00327139 used to animate and personify inanimate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01342-00327140-00327472 nouns among these role too is probably
+Cpw65NEtlig-01343-00327473-00327702 the most important in everyday usage
+Cpw65NEtlig-01344-00327703-00327898 languages with gender distinction
+Cpw65NEtlig-01345-00327899-00328147 generally have fewer cases of ambiguity
+Cpw65NEtlig-01346-00328148-00328345 concerning for example for nominal
+Cpw65NEtlig-01347-00328346-00328597 reference in the English phrase a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01348-00328598-00328858 flowerbed in the garden which I maintain
+Cpw65NEtlig-01349-00328859-00329116 only context tells us whether the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01350-00329117-00329338 relative clause which I maintain refers
+Cpw65NEtlig-01351-00329339-00329515 to the whole garden or just a flowerbed
+Cpw65NEtlig-01352-00329516-00329818 in German gender distinction prevents
+Cpw65NEtlig-01353-00329819-00330130 such ambiguity the word for flowerbed
+Cpw65NEtlig-01354-00330131-00330451 beat is neuter whereas that for garden
+Cpw65NEtlig-01355-00330452-00330751 garden is masculine hence if a neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01356-00330752-00330960 relative pronoun is used the relative
+Cpw65NEtlig-01357-00330961-00331273 Clause refers to bed and if a masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01358-00331274-00331471 pronoun is used the relative Clause
+Cpw65NEtlig-01359-00331472-00331771 refers to garden because of this
+Cpw65NEtlig-01360-00331772-00331978 languages with gender distinction can
+Cpw65NEtlig-01361-00331979-00332173 often use pronouns where in English and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01362-00332174-00332334 noun would have to be repeated in order
+Cpw65NEtlig-01363-00332335-00332584 to avoid confusion it does not however
+Cpw65NEtlig-01364-00332585-00332806 help in cases where the words are of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01365-00332807-00333001 same grammatical gender there are often
+Cpw65NEtlig-01366-00333002-00333193 several synonymous nouns of different
+Cpw65NEtlig-01367-00333194-00333382 grammatical gender to pick from to avoid
+Cpw65NEtlig-01368-00333383-00333424 this
+Cpw65NEtlig-01369-00333425-00333733 however moreover grammatical gender may
+Cpw65NEtlig-01370-00333734-00333997 serve to distinguish homophones it is a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01371-00333998-00334195 quite common phenomenon in language
+Cpw65NEtlig-01372-00334196-00334378 development for two phonemes to merge
+Cpw65NEtlig-01373-00334379-00334600 thereby making etymologically distinct
+Cpw65NEtlig-01374-00334601-00334855 words sound alike in languages with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01375-00334856-00335059 gender distinction however these word
+Cpw65NEtlig-01376-00335060-00335259 pairs may still be distinguishable by
+Cpw65NEtlig-01377-00335260-00335587 their gender for example French pot pot
+Cpw65NEtlig-01378-00335588-00336064 and PE au skin are homophones PO but
+Cpw65NEtlig-01379-00336065-00336298 disagree in gender lopata versus l'épée
+Cpw65NEtlig-01380-00336299-00336667 EA you
+Cpw65NEtlig-01381-00336668-00337234 topic influence on culture
+Cpw65NEtlig-01382-00337235-00337483 according to research by lira board it's
+Cpw65NEtlig-01383-00337484-00337672 key grammatical genders are among the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01384-00337673-00337855 aspects of languages that shape how
+Cpw65NEtlig-01385-00337856-00338047 people think a hypothesis called
+Cpw65NEtlig-01386-00338048-00338396 linguistic relativity in one study by
+Cpw65NEtlig-01387-00338397-00338612 board it's key in which native speakers
+Cpw65NEtlig-01388-00338613-00338792 of German and Spanish were asked to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01389-00338793-00339004 describe everyday objects in English she
+Cpw65NEtlig-01390-00339005-00339175 found that they were more likely to use
+Cpw65NEtlig-01391-00339176-00339385 attributes conventionally associated
+Cpw65NEtlig-01392-00339386-00339547 with the genders of the objects in their
+Cpw65NEtlig-01393-00339548-00339850 native languages for instance German
+Cpw65NEtlig-01394-00339851-00340057 speakers more often described Bruck F
+Cpw65NEtlig-01395-00340058-00340397 bridge with words like beautiful elegant
+Cpw65NEtlig-01396-00340398-00340640 fragile peaceful pretty and slender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01397-00340641-00340828 whereas Spanish speakers which used
+Cpw65NEtlig-01398-00340829-00341074 puente m used terms like big dangerous
+Cpw65NEtlig-01399-00341075-00341471 long strong sturdy and towering also
+Cpw65NEtlig-01400-00341472-00341659 according to bora did tsuki the gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01401-00341660-00341870 in which concepts are anthropomorphised
+Cpw65NEtlig-01402-00341871-00342167 in art as dependent in 85% of all cases
+Cpw65NEtlig-01403-00342168-00342392 on the grammatical gender of the concept
+Cpw65NEtlig-01404-00342393-00342647 in the artists language therefore in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01405-00342648-00342976 German art Tod M death is generally
+Cpw65NEtlig-01406-00342977-00343169 portrayed as a man but in Russian art
+Cpw65NEtlig-01407-00343170-00343456 smirked f death is generally portrayed
+Cpw65NEtlig-01408-00343457-00343801 as a woman a problem with such arguments
+Cpw65NEtlig-01409-00343802-00344012 as that as argued by Adele Mercier in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01410-00344013-00344209 French and many other languages the same
+Cpw65NEtlig-01411-00344210-00344431 class of objects can be referred to by
+Cpw65NEtlig-01412-00344432-00344615 words of different grammatical gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01413-00344616-00344851 some languages such as Armenian lack
+Cpw65NEtlig-01414-00344852-00345068 grammatical gender for both pronouns and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01415-00345069-00345392 nouns in a recent study by Rafiq Santro
+Cpw65NEtlig-01416-00345393-00345583 see and native speakers of Armenian were
+Cpw65NEtlig-01417-00345584-00345784 given epicene gender-neutral words
+Cpw65NEtlig-01418-00345785-00346033 denoting different occupations the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01419-00346034-00346265 subjects predominantly associated words
+Cpw65NEtlig-01420-00346266-00346538 that imply high agency eg leader mayor
+Cpw65NEtlig-01421-00346539-00346774 doctor etc with maleness and words
+Cpw65NEtlig-01422-00346775-00346972 denoting subservient and sexually
+Cpw65NEtlig-01423-00346973-00347194 objectified positions with femaleness
+Cpw65NEtlig-01424-00347195-00347455 Santro Sein concludes that the cultural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01425-00347456-00347645 understanding of gender in contemporary
+Cpw65NEtlig-01426-00347646-00347875 Armenian is constructed around the axis
+Cpw65NEtlig-01427-00347876-00348255 of agency
+Cpw65NEtlig-01428-00348256-00348776 topic by language
+Cpw65NEtlig-01429-00348777-00348983 grammatical gender as a common
+Cpw65NEtlig-01430-00348984-00349184 phenomenon in the world's languages a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01431-00349185-00349545 typological survey of 174 languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01432-00349546-00349740 revealed that over 1/4 of them had
+Cpw65NEtlig-01433-00349741-00350052 grammatical gender gender systems rarely
+Cpw65NEtlig-01434-00350053-00350241 overlap with numerical classifier
+Cpw65NEtlig-01435-00350242-00350520 systems gender and non class systems are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01436-00350521-00350688 usually found in fusional or
+Cpw65NEtlig-01437-00350689-00350826 agglutinating languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01438-00350827-00351035 whereas classifiers are more typical of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01439-00351036-00351327 isolating languages thus according to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01440-00351328-00351530 johanna nichols these characteristics
+Cpw65NEtlig-01441-00351531-00351729 correlate positively with the presence
+Cpw65NEtlig-01442-00351730-00351903 of grammatical gender in the world's
+Cpw65NEtlig-01443-00351904-00352203 languages location in an area with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01444-00352204-00352435 languages featuring noun classes
+Cpw65NEtlig-01445-00352436-00352735 preference for head marking morphology
+Cpw65NEtlig-01446-00352736-00352950 moderate to high morphological
+Cpw65NEtlig-01447-00352951-00353514 complexity non accusative alignment
+Cpw65NEtlig-01448-00353515-00354019 topic indo-european
+Cpw65NEtlig-01449-00354020-00354285 many indo-european languages but not
+Cpw65NEtlig-01450-00354286-00354510 English provide our typical examples of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01451-00354511-00354814 grammatical gender research indicates
+Cpw65NEtlig-01452-00354815-00354983 that the earliest stages of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01453-00354984-00355174 proto-indo-european had two genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-01454-00355175-00355372 animate and inanimate as did hit it--
+Cpw65NEtlig-01455-00355373-00355579 the earliest attested indo-european
+Cpw65NEtlig-01456-00355580-00355849 language the classification of nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01457-00355850-00356050 based on animus see and anonymous see
+Cpw65NEtlig-01458-00356051-00356197 and the lack of gender are today
+Cpw65NEtlig-01459-00356198-00356473 characteristic of Armenian according to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01460-00356474-00356656 the theory the animate gender which
+Cpw65NEtlig-01461-00356657-00356851 unlike the inanimate had independent
+Cpw65NEtlig-01462-00356852-00357046 Vaca t'v and accusative forms later
+Cpw65NEtlig-01463-00357047-00357231 split into masculine and feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01464-00357232-00357373 thus originating the three-way
+Cpw65NEtlig-01465-00357374-00357598 classification into masculine feminine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01466-00357599-00357823 and neuter many indo-european languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01467-00357824-00358024 retained the three genders including
+Cpw65NEtlig-01468-00358025-00358288 most Slavic languages Latin Sanskrit
+Cpw65NEtlig-01469-00358289-00358506 ancient and modern Greek and German in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01470-00358507-00358756 them there is a high but not absolute
+Cpw65NEtlig-01471-00358757-00358963 correlation between grammatical gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01472-00358964-00359245 and declension alas many linguists
+Cpw65NEtlig-01473-00359246-00359401 believe that to be true of the middle
+Cpw65NEtlig-01474-00359402-00359667 and late stages of proto-indo-european
+Cpw65NEtlig-01475-00359668-00359956 however many languages reduce the number
+Cpw65NEtlig-01476-00359957-00360199 of genders to to some lost the neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01477-00360200-00360408 leaving masculine and feminine like most
+Cpw65NEtlig-01478-00360409-00360606 Romance languages see vulgar latin
+Cpw65NEtlig-01479-00360607-00360889 section loss of neuter gender a few
+Cpw65NEtlig-01480-00360890-00361099 traces of the neuter remain such as the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01481-00361100-00361281 distinct Spanish pronoun ello and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01482-00361282-00361444 Italian nouns with so called
+Cpw65NEtlig-01483-00361445-00361753 mobile gender as well as Hindustani in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01484-00361754-00361969 the Celtic languages others merged
+Cpw65NEtlig-01485-00361970-00362179 feminine and masculine into a common
+Cpw65NEtlig-01486-00362180-00362371 gender but retained the neuter as in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01487-00362372-00362587 Swedish and Danish and to some extent
+Cpw65NEtlig-01488-00362588-00362791 Dutch see gender in Danish and Swedish
+Cpw65NEtlig-01489-00362792-00363112 and gender in Dutch grammar finally some
+Cpw65NEtlig-01490-00363113-00363330 languages such as English and Afrikaans
+Cpw65NEtlig-01491-00363331-00363568 have nearly completely lost grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-01492-00363569-00363802 gender retaining only some traces such
+Cpw65NEtlig-01493-00363803-00364003 as the English pronouns a cheat day and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01494-00364004-00364351 it Afrikaans hi sie pol and it Bengali
+Cpw65NEtlig-01495-00364352-00364672 Persian Assamese ascetic Odia koa and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01496-00364673-00364996 Kalasha have lost it entirely on the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01497-00364997-00365221 other hand some Slavic languages can be
+Cpw65NEtlig-01498-00365222-00365401 argued to have added new genders to the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01499-00365402-00365808 classical three see below
+Cpw65NEtlig-01500-00365809-00366254 topic English
+Cpw65NEtlig-01501-00366255-00366491 although grammatical gender was a fully
+Cpw65NEtlig-01502-00366492-00366719 productive inflectional category in Old
+Cpw65NEtlig-01503-00366720-00366932 English modern English has a much less
+Cpw65NEtlig-01504-00366933-00367154 pervasive gender system primarily based
+Cpw65NEtlig-01505-00367155-00367334 on natural gender and reflected
+Cpw65NEtlig-01506-00367335-00367625 essentially in pronouns only there are a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01507-00367626-00367844 few traces of gender marking and modern
+Cpw65NEtlig-01508-00367845-00368090 English some words take different
+Cpw65NEtlig-01509-00368091-00368312 derived forms depending on the natural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01510-00368313-00368498 gender of the referent such as actor
+Cpw65NEtlig-01511-00368499-00368765 actress and widow wit or the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01512-00368766-00368993 third-person singular personal pronouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01513-00368994-00369185 and their possessive forms are gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01514-00369186-00369395 specific he him his masculine gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01515-00369396-00369650 used for men boys and male animals
+Cpw65NEtlig-01516-00369651-00369890 shapers feminine gender for women girls
+Cpw65NEtlig-01517-00369891-00370112 and female animals the singular date
+Cpw65NEtlig-01518-00370113-00370310 them there's neuter gender used for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01519-00370311-00370526 people or animals of unknown irrelevant
+Cpw65NEtlig-01520-00370527-00370757 or non-binary gender in it it's neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01521-00370758-00371006 gender mainly for objects abstractions
+Cpw65NEtlig-01522-00371007-00371192 and animals there are also distinct
+Cpw65NEtlig-01523-00371193-00371420 personal and non personal forms but no
+Cpw65NEtlig-01524-00371421-00371627 differentiation by natural gender in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01525-00371628-00371795 case of certain interrogative and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01526-00371796-00372011 relative pronouns who whom for persons
+Cpw65NEtlig-01527-00372012-00372230 corresponding to he/she and the singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-01528-00372231-00372386 they and which corresponding to it
+Cpw65NEtlig-01529-00372387-00372539 however these are relatively
+Cpw65NEtlig-01530-00372540-00372728 insignificant features compared with a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01531-00372729-00372920 typical language with full grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-01532-00372921-00373193 gender English nouns are not generally
+Cpw65NEtlig-01533-00373194-00373391 considered to belong to gender classes
+Cpw65NEtlig-01534-00373392-00373553 in the way that French German or Russian
+Cpw65NEtlig-01535-00373554-00373853 nouns are there is no gender agreement
+Cpw65NEtlig-01536-00373854-00374012 in English between nouns and their
+Cpw65NEtlig-01537-00374013-00374261 modifiers articles other determiners or
+Cpw65NEtlig-01538-00374262-00374426 adjectives with the occasional
+Cpw65NEtlig-01539-00374427-00374621 exceptions such as blonde blonde a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01540-00374622-00374825 spelling convention borrowed from French
+Cpw65NEtlig-01541-00374826-00375053 gender agreement applies in effect only
+Cpw65NEtlig-01542-00375054-00375278 to pronouns and the choice of pronoun is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01543-00375279-00375479 determined based on semantics perceived
+Cpw65NEtlig-01544-00375480-00375662 qualities of the thing being referred to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01545-00375663-00375833 rather than on any conventional
+Cpw65NEtlig-01546-00375834-00376010 assignment of particular nouns to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01547-00376011-00376255 particular genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-01548-00376256-00376468 only a relatively small number of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01549-00376469-00376681 English nouns have distinct male and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01550-00376682-00376894 female forms many of them are loan words
+Cpw65NEtlig-01551-00376895-00377125 from non Germanic languages the suffixes
+Cpw65NEtlig-01552-00377126-00377338 rests and Rickson words such as actress
+Cpw65NEtlig-01553-00377339-00377548 and aviatrix for instance derive from
+Cpw65NEtlig-01554-00377549-00377749 Latin Rick's in the first case via the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01555-00377750-00378001 French rise English has no live
+Cpw65NEtlig-01556-00378002-00378271 productive gender markers an example of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01557-00378272-00378451 such a marker might be the Suffolk set
+Cpw65NEtlig-01558-00378452-00378652 of French provenance but this is seldom
+Cpw65NEtlig-01559-00378653-00378709 used today
+Cpw65NEtlig-01560-00378710-00378922 surviving mostly in either historical
+Cpw65NEtlig-01561-00378923-00379150 contexts or with disparaging or humorous
+Cpw65NEtlig-01562-00379151-00379453 intent the gender of an English pronoun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01563-00379454-00379654 typically coincides with the natural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01564-00379655-00379834 gender of its referent rather than with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01565-00379835-00380029 the grammatical gender of its antecedent
+Cpw65NEtlig-01566-00380030-00380299 the choice between she Keith day and it
+Cpw65NEtlig-01567-00380300-00380461 comes down to whether the pronoun is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01568-00380462-00380674 intended to designate a woman a man or
+Cpw65NEtlig-01569-00380675-00380926 someone or something else there are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01570-00380927-00381238 certain exceptions however with animals
+Cpw65NEtlig-01571-00381239-00381466 it is usually used but when the sex of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01572-00381467-00381634 the animal is known it may be referred
+Cpw65NEtlig-01573-00381635-00381844 to as he or she particularly when
+Cpw65NEtlig-01574-00381845-00382036 expressing an emotional connection with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01575-00382037-00382282 the animal as with a pet see also
+Cpw65NEtlig-01576-00382283-00382633 section animals above certain non-human
+Cpw65NEtlig-01577-00382634-00382786 things are referred to with the pronoun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01578-00382787-00383032 sheep her hers particularly countries
+Cpw65NEtlig-01579-00383033-00383236 and ships and sometimes other vehicles
+Cpw65NEtlig-01580-00383237-00383500 or machines see gender in English
+Cpw65NEtlig-01581-00383501-00383752 section ships that usage is considered
+Cpw65NEtlig-01582-00383753-00383965 an optional figure of speech it is also
+Cpw65NEtlig-01583-00383966-00384193 in decline and advised against by most
+Cpw65NEtlig-01584-00384194-00384427 journalistic style guides problems arise
+Cpw65NEtlig-01585-00384428-00384628 when selecting a personal pronoun to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01586-00384629-00384808 refer to someone of unspecified or
+Cpw65NEtlig-01587-00384809-00385051 unknown gender see also section mixed
+Cpw65NEtlig-01588-00385052-00385297 and indeterminate gender above in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01589-00385298-00385477 past and to some degree still in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01590-00385478-00385672 present the masculine has been used as
+Cpw65NEtlig-01591-00385673-00386014 the default gender in English the use of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01592-00386015-00386167 the plural pronoun de with singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-01593-00386168-00386437 reference is common in practice the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01594-00386438-00386650 neuter it may be used for a baby but not
+Cpw65NEtlig-01595-00386651-00386842 normally for an older child or adult
+Cpw65NEtlig-01596-00386843-00387064 other genderless pronouns exist such as
+Cpw65NEtlig-01597-00387065-00387259 the impersonal pronoun one but they are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01598-00387260-00387436 not generally substitutable for a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01599-00387437-00387640 personal pronoun for more information
+Cpw65NEtlig-01600-00387641-00387853 see gender-neutral language and singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-01601-00387854-00388122 day
+Cpw65NEtlig-01602-00388123-00388635 topic Slavic languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01603-00388636-00388931 the Slavic languages mostly continue the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01604-00388932-00389118 proto-indo-european system of three
+Cpw65NEtlig-01605-00389119-00389333 genders masculine feminine and neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01606-00389334-00389595 gender correlates largely with noun
+Cpw65NEtlig-01607-00389596-00389835 endings masculine nouns typically end in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01608-00389836-00390033 a consonant feminine Zinna and neuters
+Cpw65NEtlig-01609-00390034-00390210 in O but there are many exceptions
+Cpw65NEtlig-01610-00390211-00390402 particularly in the case of nouns who
+Cpw65NEtlig-01611-00390403-00390672 stems end in a soft consonant however
+Cpw65NEtlig-01612-00390673-00390894 some of the languages including Russian
+Cpw65NEtlig-01613-00390895-00391143 Czech Slovak and Polish also make
+Cpw65NEtlig-01614-00391144-00391296 certain additional grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-01615-00391297-00391464 distinctions between animate and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01616-00391465-00391689 inanimate nouns polish in the plural and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01617-00391690-00391836 Russian in the accusative case
+Cpw65NEtlig-01618-00391837-00392010 differentiate between human and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01619-00392011-00392337 non-human nouns in Russian the different
+Cpw65NEtlig-01620-00392338-00392520 treatment of animate nouns involves
+Cpw65NEtlig-01621-00392521-00392682 their accusative case and that of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01622-00392683-00392889 adjectives qualifying them being formed
+Cpw65NEtlig-01623-00392890-00393078 identically to the genitive rather than
+Cpw65NEtlig-01624-00393079-00393309 to the nominative in the singular that
+Cpw65NEtlig-01625-00393310-00393519 applies to masculine nouns only but in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01626-00393520-00393810 the plural it applies in all genders see
+Cpw65NEtlig-01627-00393811-00394092 Russian declension a similar system
+Cpw65NEtlig-01628-00394093-00394320 applies in Czech but the situation is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01629-00394321-00394476 somewhat different in the plural only
+Cpw65NEtlig-01630-00394477-00394680 masculine nouns are affected and the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01631-00394681-00394848 distinctive feature as a distinct
+Cpw65NEtlig-01632-00394849-00395043 inflective ending for masculine animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01633-00395044-00395232 nouns in the nominative plural and for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01634-00395233-00395409 adjectives and verbs agreeing with those
+Cpw65NEtlig-01635-00395410-00395805 nouns see check declension polish might
+Cpw65NEtlig-01636-00395806-00395988 be said to distinguish five genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-01637-00395989-00396192 personal masculine referring to male
+Cpw65NEtlig-01638-00396193-00396432 humans animate non personal masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01639-00396433-00396653 inanimate masculine feminine and neuter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01640-00396654-00396936 the animate inanimate opposition for the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01641-00396937-00397134 masculine gender applies in the singular
+Cpw65NEtlig-01642-00397135-00397353 and the personal impersonal opposition
+Cpw65NEtlig-01643-00397354-00397530 which classes animals along with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01644-00397531-00397761 inanimate objects applies in the plural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01645-00397762-00398025 a few nouns denoting inanimate things
+Cpw65NEtlig-01646-00398026-00398244 are treated grammatically as animate and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01647-00398245-00398451 vice-versa the manifestations of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01648-00398452-00398703 differences are as follows in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01649-00398704-00398892 singular masculine animates in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01650-00398893-00399078 standard declension have an accusative
+Cpw65NEtlig-01651-00399079-00399258 form identical to the genitive and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01652-00399259-00399441 masculine inanimate have accusative
+Cpw65NEtlig-01653-00399442-00399684 identical to the nominative the same
+Cpw65NEtlig-01654-00399685-00399882 applies to adjectives qualifying these
+Cpw65NEtlig-01655-00399883-00400109 nouns the same as in Russian and Czech
+Cpw65NEtlig-01656-00400110-00400407 also polish masculine animates always
+Cpw65NEtlig-01657-00400408-00400602 form their genitive in a whereas in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01658-00400603-00400797 case of inanimate some yousa and some
+Cpw65NEtlig-01659-00400798-00401093 you animate dobry client good customer
+Cpw65NEtlig-01660-00401094-00401298 nominative dough Borrego clinda
+Cpw65NEtlig-01661-00401299-00401521 accusative in genitive
+Cpw65NEtlig-01662-00401522-00401881 animate debris pies good dog nominative
+Cpw65NEtlig-01663-00401882-00402209 dobre go PSA accusative and genitive
+Cpw65NEtlig-01664-00402210-00402537 inanimate debris Esser good cheese
+Cpw65NEtlig-01665-00402538-00402810 nominative and accusative dobre go sera
+Cpw65NEtlig-01666-00402811-00403027 genitive only in the plural masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01667-00403028-00403231 personal nouns but not other animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01668-00403232-00403402 nouns take accusative z' that are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01669-00403403-00403549 identical to the genitive z'
+Cpw65NEtlig-01670-00403550-00403696 they also typically take different
+Cpw65NEtlig-01671-00403697-00403906 endings in the nominative eg I rather
+Cpw65NEtlig-01672-00403907-00404191 than Y such endings also appear on
+Cpw65NEtlig-01673-00404192-00404464 adjectives and past tense verbs the two
+Cpw65NEtlig-01674-00404465-00404650 features are analogous to features of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01675-00404651-00404859 Russian and Czech respectively except
+Cpw65NEtlig-01676-00404860-00405025 that those languages make an animate
+Cpw65NEtlig-01677-00405026-00405193 inanimate distinction rather than
+Cpw65NEtlig-01678-00405194-00405459 personal impersonal examples of the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01679-00405460-00405703 Polish system personal Tabrizi clean Qi
+Cpw65NEtlig-01680-00405704-00405997 good customers nominative dou bridge
+Cpw65NEtlig-01681-00405998-00406251 clinto accusative and genitive
+Cpw65NEtlig-01682-00406252-00406572 impersonal dobre sie good dogs
+Cpw65NEtlig-01683-00406573-00406825 nominative and accusative dou bridge sau
+Cpw65NEtlig-01684-00406826-00407179 genitive only impersonal dobre sorry
+Cpw65NEtlig-01685-00407180-00407533 good Jesus nominative and accusative dou
+Cpw65NEtlig-01686-00407534-00407767 bridge cero genitive only a few nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01687-00407768-00407985 have both personal and impersonal forms
+Cpw65NEtlig-01688-00407986-00408207 depending on meaning for example client
+Cpw65NEtlig-01689-00408208-00408403 may behave as an impersonal noun when it
+Cpw65NEtlig-01690-00408404-00408571 refers to a client in the computing
+Cpw65NEtlig-01691-00408572-00408841 sense for more information on the above
+Cpw65NEtlig-01692-00408842-00409018 inflection patterns see polish
+Cpw65NEtlig-01693-00409019-00409303 morphology for certain rules concerning
+Cpw65NEtlig-01694-00409304-00409525 the treatment of mixed gender groups see
+Cpw65NEtlig-01695-00409526-00409687 section mixed and indeterminate gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01696-00409688-00410032 above
+Cpw65NEtlig-01697-00410033-00410510 topic Dravidian
+Cpw65NEtlig-01698-00410511-00410745 in the Dravidian languages nouns are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01699-00410746-00410949 classified primarily on the basis of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01700-00410950-00411197 their semantic properties the highest
+Cpw65NEtlig-01701-00411198-00411420 level classification of nouns is often
+Cpw65NEtlig-01702-00411421-00411685 described as being between rational and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01703-00411686-00412070 non rational nouns representing humans
+Cpw65NEtlig-01704-00412071-00412280 and deities are considered rational and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01705-00412281-00412478 other nouns those representing animals
+Cpw65NEtlig-01706-00412479-00412684 and objects are treated as non rational
+Cpw65NEtlig-01707-00412685-00412920 within the rational class there are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01708-00412921-00413093 further subdivisions into masculine
+Cpw65NEtlig-01709-00413094-00413351 feminine and collective nouns for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01710-00413352-00413897 further information see Tamil grammar
+Cpw65NEtlig-01711-00413899-00414299 topic other
+Cpw65NEtlig-01712-00414300-00414493 in the Austronesian whoo you luau
+Cpw65NEtlig-01713-00414495-00414704 language bucket of words used when
+Cpw65NEtlig-01714-00414705-00414899 addressing a relative often specified
+Cpw65NEtlig-01715-00414900-00415189 the speaker's gender for example taffy
+Cpw65NEtlig-01716-00415191-00415400 means sister of female ari means
+Cpw65NEtlig-01717-00415401-00415595 opposite gender sibling and Wayne means
+Cpw65NEtlig-01718-00415596-00415799 females father's sister or females
+Cpw65NEtlig-01719-00415800-00415901 brother's daughter
+Cpw65NEtlig-01720-00415902-00416126 see also gender neutrality in languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01721-00416127-00416335 with grammatical gender international
+Cpw65NEtlig-01722-00416337-00416582 auxiliary languages and gender specific
+Cpw65NEtlig-01723-00416583-00417037 pronoun constructed languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01724-00417038-00417582 topic constructed languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01725-00417583-00417855 many constructed languages have natural
+Cpw65NEtlig-01726-00417856-00418024 gender systems similar to that of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01727-00418025-00418308 English and omit nouns can have distinct
+Cpw65NEtlig-01728-00418309-00418507 forms reflecting natural gender and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01729-00418508-00418714 personal pronouns are selected according
+Cpw65NEtlig-01730-00418714-00418974 to natural gender some constructed
+Cpw65NEtlig-01731-00418975-00419170 languages have no gender agreement on
+Cpw65NEtlig-01732-00419171-00419496 modifiers
+Cpw65NEtlig-01733-00419497-00420039 topic auxiliary languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01734-00420039-00420351 Esperanto has no grammatical gender the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01735-00420352-00420593 female suffix in sometimes quoted as an
+Cpw65NEtlig-01736-00420594-00420831 example is simply one of many suffixes
+Cpw65NEtlig-01737-00420832-00421041 intended to simplify the vocabulary and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01738-00421042-00421233 make the language easier and faster to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01739-00421234-00421493 learn there are no accompanying features
+Cpw65NEtlig-01740-00421494-00421707 of grammatical gender such as different
+Cpw65NEtlig-01741-00421708-00421868 articles or markers applying to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01742-00421869-00422130 associated adjectives although it
+Cpw65NEtlig-01743-00422131-00422325 differentiates a small number of male
+Cpw65NEtlig-01744-00422326-00422568 and female nouns such as patro father
+Cpw65NEtlig-01745-00422568-00422775 and Petrino mother for the reason
+Cpw65NEtlig-01746-00422776-00422945 described above most nouns are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01747-00422946-00423126 gender-neutral and the use of it is not
+Cpw65NEtlig-01748-00423127-00423408 necessary for instance hyundo means
+Cpw65NEtlig-01749-00423409-00423624 either a male or female dog viajando
+Cpw65NEtlig-01750-00423625-00423831 means a male dog and hyundai no means a
+Cpw65NEtlig-01751-00423832-00424158 female dog personal pronouns Lee he and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01752-00424159-00424377 si she and their possessive forms Leah
+Cpw65NEtlig-01753-00424378-00424610 his MC ax / are used for male and female
+Cpw65NEtlig-01754-00424610-00424824 antecedents and ghee it and its
+Cpw65NEtlig-01755-00424825-00425022 possessive form Jia its are used to
+Cpw65NEtlig-01756-00425022-00425325 refer to a non personal antecedent edo
+Cpw65NEtlig-01757-00425326-00425514 has the masculine in fix-all and the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01758-00425514-00425708 feminine in fix in for animate beings
+Cpw65NEtlig-01759-00425709-00425991 both are optional and used only if it is
+Cpw65NEtlig-01760-00425992-00426312 necessary to avoid ambiguity Kato a cat
+Cpw65NEtlig-01761-00426313-00426753 cat allow a male cat Cuttino a female
+Cpw65NEtlig-01762-00426754-00426816 cat
+Cpw65NEtlig-01763-00426817-00427047 there are third-person singular and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01764-00427047-00427233 plural pronouns for all three genders
+Cpw65NEtlig-01765-00427234-00427476 masculine feminine and neuter but also
+Cpw65NEtlig-01766-00427477-00427830 gender free pronouns in terlingua has no
+Cpw65NEtlig-01767-00427831-00428079 grammatical gender it indicates only the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01768-00428080-00428339 natural gender as in mattre mother and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01769-00428340-00428718 patre father inter linguist speakers may
+Cpw65NEtlig-01770-00428718-00428976 use feminine endings for example a may
+Cpw65NEtlig-01771-00428977-00429228 be used in place of O in Caddo producing
+Cpw65NEtlig-01772-00429229-00429576 katha female cat professora may be used
+Cpw65NEtlig-01773-00429577-00429783 to denote a professor who is female and
+Cpw65NEtlig-01774-00429784-00430032 actrice may be used to mean actress as
+Cpw65NEtlig-01775-00430033-00430350 in ito inflections marking gender are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01776-00430351-00430560 optional but some gender specific nouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01777-00430560-00430847 such as Femina woman happened to end in
+Cpw65NEtlig-01778-00430848-00431120 a row interlingua has feminine pronouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01779-00431121-00431337 and its general pronoun forms are also
+Cpw65NEtlig-01780-00431338-00431830 used as masculine pronouns
+Cpw65NEtlig-01781-00431831-00432288 topic artistic languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01782-00432289-00432502 the Klingon language by Marc Okrand
+Cpw65NEtlig-01783-00432503-00432747 divides nouns into beings capable of
+Cpw65NEtlig-01784-00432748-00432971 using language body parts and others
+Cpw65NEtlig-01785-00432972-00433242 regular nouns in these categories form
+Cpw65NEtlig-01786-00433243-00433479 plurals with the endings puh do and may
+Cpw65NEtlig-01787-00433480-00433800 respectively the first category also has
+Cpw65NEtlig-01788-00433801-00433975 a separate possessive suffix in the
+Cpw65NEtlig-01789-00433976-00434292 first and second persons high valyrian
+Cpw65NEtlig-01790-00434293-00434529 built by David J Peterson for the TV
+Cpw65NEtlig-01791-00434530-00434725 series Game of Thrones has four
+Cpw65NEtlig-01792-00434726-00434904 grammatical genders none of which are
+Cpw65NEtlig-01793-00434905-00435096 related to natural gender see also
+Cpw65NEtlig-01794-00435097-00435468 Valyrian languages hash tag nouns Quenya
+Cpw65NEtlig-01795-00435469-00435754 and Sindarin created by JRR tolkien do
+Cpw65NEtlig-01796-00435755-00436038 not have grammatical gender however both
+Cpw65NEtlig-01797-00436039-00436242 languages do have some nouns marked for
+Cpw65NEtlig-01798-00436243-00436488 natural gender for example Quenya zeldo
+Cpw65NEtlig-01799-00436489-00436883 child M cell child F cell dat child n
+Cpw65NEtlig-01800-00436884-00437118 modifiers in Quenya agree with their
+Cpw65NEtlig-01801-00437119-00437600 head noun and number only
+Cpw65NEtlig-01802-00437601-00438125 topic see also
+Cpw65NEtlig-01803-00438126-00438429 gender-neutral language gender
+Cpw65NEtlig-01804-00438430-00438659 neutrality and genderless languages
+Cpw65NEtlig-01805-00438660-00438912 gender neutrality in languages with
+Cpw65NEtlig-01806-00438913-00439191 grammatical gender gender neutral
+Cpw65NEtlig-01807-00439192-00439506 language in English gender specific job
+Cpw65NEtlig-01808-00439507-00439926 title generic antecedents grammatical
+Cpw65NEtlig-01809-00439927-00440314 conjugation
+Cpw65NEtlig-01810-00440314-00440839 topic notes
+Cpw65NEtlig-01811-00440839-00441362 topic bibliography
+Cpw65NEtlig-01812-00441363-00441568 you
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00000-00000016-00000318 so as you can see this is a joint paper
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00001-00000319-00000711 today with mugu kiyotaki
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00002-00000712-00000991 and shen xinjiang who is a colleague of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00003-00000992-00001366 mine at the llc
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00004-00001367-00001814 the title is credit cycles that's right
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00005-00001816-00002071 you make excuse uh the title is credit
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00006-00002072-00002375 horizons and the question
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00007-00002376-00002567 that we want to think about is an
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00008-00002568-00002823 entrepreneur
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00009-00002824-00003079 without a deep pocket needing to raise
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00010-00003080-00003142 funds
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00011-00003143-00003503 typically turns to the financial markets
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00012-00003504-00003806 and offers future revenues
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00013-00003807-00004159 and it's true that the number of years
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00014-00004160-00004391 worth of future revenues that the french
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00015-00004392-00004686 financial market is willing to lend
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00016-00004687-00004775 against
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00017-00004776-00005111 is typically between three to four
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00018-00005112-00005447 and a half years now we interpret that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00019-00005448-00005559 to mean
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00020-00005560-00005870 the first three to four and a half years
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00021-00005871-00006167 that is to say the chronic horizon is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00022-00006168-00006351 quite short even though
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00023-00006352-00006527 the project the underlying investment
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00024-00006528-00006655 project could be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00025-00006656-00006991 long term so we would like to explain
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00026-00006992-00007063 that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00027-00007064-00007367 and then use the explanation to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00028-00007368-00007646 ask the more macroeconomic question
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00029-00007647-00007719 could it
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00030-00007720-00007887 might it be the case that a drop in
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00031-00007888-00008087 long-term real interest rates
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00032-00008088-00008510 leads to secular stagnation and if that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00033-00008511-00008703 that question is natural enough prompted
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00034-00008704-00008878 by the experience of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00035-00008879-00009071 initially i suppose japan and then
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00036-00009072-00009239 countries in southern europe
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00037-00009240-00009439 and is becoming more prevalent around
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00038-00009440-00009639 the world that low interest rates don't
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00039-00009640-00009831 seem to be delivering
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00040-00009832-00010223 high growth and so here's one slide to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00041-00010224-00010319 give the sense of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00042-00010320-00010735 our approach as the governor mentioned
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00043-00010736-00010991 human capital is center stage here human
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00044-00010992-00011167 capital of the entrepreneurs
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00045-00011168-00011463 or more generally key workers i'm
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00046-00011464-00011574 thinking of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00047-00011575-00011823 the chief scientists in the research and
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00048-00011824-00011919 development
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00049-00011920-00012214 department um i'm going to call them
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00050-00012215-00012503 engineers when i reach the model
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00051-00012504-00012774 their human capital is essential for two
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00052-00012775-00012927 things constructing
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00053-00012928-00013191 and then maintaining the production
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00054-00013191-00013591 facilities
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00055-00013591-00014263 now their wage i use the word wage
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00056-00014263-00015086 instantly can you see my slides
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00057-00015087-00015422 yes you can so you can see you can see
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00058-00015423-00015558 me and the slides
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00059-00015559-00015911 well we can we cannot see now we can see
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00060-00015912-00016103 okay thank you i'm particularly keen
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00061-00016104-00016230 that you should see the slides
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00062-00016231-00016839 i think seeing me is a luxury too far
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00063-00016840-00017071 and okay um so i'm going to keep going
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00064-00017072-00017183 please interrupt me if
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00065-00017184-00017527 um you can't see the slides now the mage
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00066-00017528-00017711 of these key workers the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00067-00017712-00018055 entrepreneur or engineer um reflects
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00068-00018056-00018214 their marginal contribution to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00069-00018215-00018311 productivity
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00070-00018312-00018471 and that is the contribution they make
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00071-00018472-00018694 over the long horizon
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00072-00018695-00018886 that's the nature of contributing to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00073-00018887-00019103 productivity that it has in effect not
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00074-00019104-00019279 just in the immediate future but
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00075-00019280-00019527 it has a spillover effect into the more
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00076-00019528-00019679 distant future
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00077-00019680-00019935 i use the word wage and inverted comets
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00078-00019936-00020022 here because
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00079-00020023-00020207 there's not been confused with the wages
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00080-00020208-00020399 of um
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00081-00020400-00020871 perhaps more uh regular workers
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00082-00020872-00021086 now the human capital is inevitable as
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00083-00021087-00021207 the government mentioned
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00084-00021208-00021422 um we put that right at the heart of it
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00085-00021423-00021622 all that's the one departure from
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00086-00021623-00021935 arugula what that means is that they the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00087-00021936-00022143 at the time of the investment an
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00088-00022144-00022367 engineer or entrepreneur cannot credibly
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00089-00022368-00022550 promise to work for less
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00090-00022551-00022911 than that ensuring wage
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00091-00022912-00023086 and what that means is that and this
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00092-00023087-00023263 next step is a little
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00093-00023264-00023486 opaque at this point i i freely admit
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00094-00023487-00023639 and i hope it will become clearer when
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00095-00023640-00023799 i've done the modeling
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00096-00023800-00024063 that the implication of that is that the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00097-00024064-00024150 fund-raised
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00098-00024151-00024414 asset budget of entrepreneurs is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00099-00024415-00024607 governed largely by their near-term
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00100-00024608-00024775 revenues as i said
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00101-00024776-00025119 at the beginning and now a fall in
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00102-00025120-00025375 long-term interest rates
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00103-00025376-00025694 means or may mean that funds the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00104-00025695-00025878 fundraising capacity
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00105-00025879-00026014 of an entrepreneur at the time of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00106-00026016-00026327 investment may not expand as much as
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00107-00026327-00026614 per investment cost which has a longer
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00108-00026616-00026767 duration
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00109-00026768-00027143 so uh paradoxically her investment
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00110-00027144-00027383 may be stifled now normally we think of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00111-00027383-00027495 low interest rates as
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00112-00027495-00027790 a good thing for people who are raising
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00113-00027791-00027862 money
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00114-00027863-00028079 but here it's going to turn out to be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00115-00028080-00028397 possibly
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00116-00028398-00029214 [Music]
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00117-00029216-00030883 so here's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00118-00030883-00032283 okay
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00119-00032283-00032614 well each
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00120-00032616-00032871 i'm sorry please give up your questions
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00121-00032872-00033487 can you hear me
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00122-00033488-00035095 can you hit me
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00123-00035096-00035407 produce two things art and troubles
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00124-00035408-00035862 and her inputs are two things as well
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00125-00035863-00036071 so by at the beginning at the beginning
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00126-00036072-00036295 of a period putting in goods
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00127-00036296-00036551 buying a building and the cost of the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00128-00036552-00036783 building is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00129-00036784-00037087 going to be that's an important
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00130-00037088-00037351 piece of medication and so the price of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00131-00037352-00037535 x plus q
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00132-00037536-00037695 which he will produce by the end of the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00133-00037696-00037959 period plant what i call plant
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00134-00037960-00038207 shorthand for the equipment inside the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00135-00038208-00038343 building
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00136-00038344-00038527 and then quite distinct from that she
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00137-00038528-00038743 will produce what i call a tool or
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00138-00038744-00039143 here a tool is specific to emma
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00139-00039144-00039383 now that's a shorthand for an
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00140-00039384-00039479 augmentation
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00141-00039480-00039799 of her human capital increasing
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00142-00039800-00040039 the capacity that she has to work in the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00143-00040040-00040215 future
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00144-00040216-00040502 so there are few outputs one of them the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00145-00040503-00040559 tool
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00146-00040560-00041079 is inalienable
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00147-00041080-00041343 and in fact that's the way emma raises
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00148-00041344-00041439 funds
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00149-00041440-00041799 she sells performance to a sailor let's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00150-00041800-00041862 call him
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00151-00041863-00042167 fam remember these
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00152-00042168-00042383 dumb agents switch roles during the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00153-00042384-00042543 course of their lifetimes but
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00154-00042544-00042911 nothing sam is a stabler and emerald
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00155-00042912-00043087 and we want for modeling reasons that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00156-00043088-00043351 the match between plant and engineer
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00157-00043352-00043727 is not specific thereafter so sam the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00158-00043728-00043823 plant owner
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00159-00043824-00044127 will be free to hire any emma
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00160-00044128-00044358 for painting for maintaining his um
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00161-00044359-00044430 equipment
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00162-00044431-00044727 subsequently and in the emma hour m his
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00163-00044728-00045702 streets perfectly sat
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00164-00045703-00046007 and the central part of arabia
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00165-00046008-00046295 is that emma cannot commit in advance
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00166-00046296-00046358 the way
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00167-00046359-00046695 to work the customer if she could then
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00168-00046696-00046895 should welcome in effect to raise more
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00169-00046896-00047102 funds and increase the skeleton
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00170-00047103-00047311 investment
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00171-00047312-00047662 now turning to sam at each date he has
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00172-00047663-00047774 planted
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00173-00047775-00048030 said i should have said on the previous
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00174-00048031-00048118 slide here
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00175-00048119-00048423 that the starting productivity of any
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00176-00048424-00048567 unit of plant at the time that it's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00177-00048568-00048630 first
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00178-00048631-00048999 produced installed is one but sam can
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00179-00049000-00049343 choose the evolution of the productivity
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00180-00049344-00049518 of the plant
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00181-00049519-00049751 to start one day where he starts today
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00182-00049752-00049958 with blood with productivity's head
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00183-00049959-00050318 he can have any number of tools that is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00184-00050319-00050390 to say
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00185-00050391-00050735 any number of animals to produce
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00186-00050736-00051023 goods and to maintain plants so here
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00187-00051024-00051167 again we've got a constant return to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00188-00051168-00051254 scale
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00189-00051255-00051535 prevention function the input is a unit
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00190-00051536-00051599 of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00191-00051600-00051911 100 products can be said
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00192-00051912-00052263 any number of fuels should be zero h20 0
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00193-00052264-00052591 generates output goods
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00194-00052591-00052935 and notice the output
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00195-00052936-00053319 is not affected by the input of h
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00196-00053320-00053687 it's just instead produces the output
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00197-00053688-00053854 according to this linear production
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00198-00053855-00054215 function with coefficient
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00199-00054216-00054526 the role of age the tool
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00200-00054527-00054830 is to maintain or possibly augment the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00201-00054832-00054999 productivity for next periods
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00202-00055000-00055303 z prime is next period
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00203-00055304-00055615 and that's a combination of today's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00204-00055616-00055935 the function of mathematical prime is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00205-00055936-00056007 functions
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00206-00056008-00056175 productivity and the number of tools
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00207-00056176-00056335 that saturn chooses to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00208-00056336-00056782 employ everything plant tools
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00209-00056783-00057054 even with the way we assume depreciates
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00210-00057055-00057294 by a frankly lambda each period
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00211-00057295-00057679 on the subject of buildings rather oddly
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00212-00057679-00057830 that the buildings are supplied by
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00213-00057832-00058111 furnace that's just in order to keep the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00214-00058112-00058391 national accounting in the domestically
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00215-00058391-00058430 clean
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00216-00058432-00058638 and simple they have the use of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00217-00058639-00058759 buildings themselves
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00218-00058760-00058966 one building generates f goods each
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00219-00058967-00059142 period as i said
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00220-00059144-00059391 depreciates atlanta and the answer to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00221-00059391-00059550 that is that the international price of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00222-00059551-00059638 buildings will be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00223-00059639-00059879 queue as promised it's f divided by our
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00224-00059879-00060094 mammoth lab
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00225-00060095-00060311 now sam the plant owner has an option to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00226-00060312-00060438 stop
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00227-00060439-00060694 so the value of the plant with
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00228-00060695-00060887 productive research
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00229-00060888-00061038 measured at the end of the period
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00230-00061039-00061191 capital v
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00231-00061191-00061447 on the left-hand side is the discounted
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00232-00061448-00061566 value of what
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00233-00061567-00062015 q which is the failed price of buildings
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00234-00062016-00062375 or just if he shuts down in other words
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00235-00062376-00062654 or he continues and then tomorrow he'll
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00236-00062655-00062742 learn the revenue
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00237-00062744-00063023 he said minus whatever wage bill he
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00238-00063024-00063159 cares to go for auction
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00239-00063160-00063471 age and then the day after tomorrow's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00240-00063472-00063638 productivity or the end of tomorrow
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00241-00063639-00063823 night's evenings particularly will be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00242-00063824-00063975 this little conflictless production
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00243-00063976-00064071 function
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00244-00064072-00064263 inside things so that's the triumph
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00245-00064264-00064406 tomorrow
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00246-00064407-00064782 with appropriate depreciation lambda
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00247-00064783-00064975 now although this belgian equation as we
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00248-00064976-00065103 call it is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00249-00065104-00065430 pretty clean to read it is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00250-00065432-00065735 actually surprisingly we found uh tricky
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00251-00065736-00065911 to analyze and it turns out that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00252-00065912-00066182 plantar fascia has a clear dichotomy
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00253-00066183-00066471 between planning to shut down in the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00254-00066472-00066815 short term in a finite period capital t
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00255-00066816-00067031 me it could be in terms of casualties
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00256-00067032-00067191 his choice
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00257-00067192-00067494 or to completely differently to continue
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00258-00067495-00067679 forever and those choices
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00259-00067680-00067967 would use different sequences of choices
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00260-00067968-00068015 of h
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00261-00068016-00068223 on his part he could if he's going to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00262-00068224-00068423 shut down in the medium term
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00263-00068424-00068671 then he won't bother to invest quite so
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00264-00068672-00068815 much in terms of maintaining
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00265-00068816-00068903 productivity
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00266-00068904-00069238 and productivity will um
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00267-00069239-00069494 slowly decline i mean in the literature
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00268-00069495-00069806 that's sometimes called the walking dead
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00269-00069807-00070082 on the other hand you could choose to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00270-00070083-00070199 grow
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00271-00070200-00070431 sorry not to grow to continue forever
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00272-00070432-00070623 and part of that might be an auxiliary
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00273-00070624-00070694 decision
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00274-00070695-00071031 shall i improve my productivity
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00275-00071032-00071287 now the relevance of all this to emma
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00276-00071288-00071375 remember the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00277-00071376-00071582 entrepreneur who's trying to raise funds
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00278-00071583-00071782 from sound by selling the plant
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00279-00071783-00072071 is that sam pays a vf1 the number one is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00280-00072072-00072150 the initial
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00281-00072151-00072447 productivity of the plant and b is the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00282-00072448-00072599 amount that emma can borrow
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00283-00072600-00072791 her uniform that's her what we call
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00284-00072792-00073006 borrowing capacity
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00285-00073007-00073223 now today's talk is just a short one so
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00286-00073224-00073343 i'm going to focus on
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00287-00073344-00073535 as it were one half of the parameter
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00288-00073536-00073679 space the half in which
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00289-00073680-00073982 in fact no sans choose to shut down
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00290-00073983-00074175 the other half is particularly rich and
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00291-00074176-00074311 interesting but i don't have time to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00292-00074312-00074559 talk about it today
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00293-00074560-00074799 now the feature of equilibrium is the no
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00294-00074800-00074991 cloud never stops
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00295-00074992-00075375 and because um we've set things up
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00296-00075376-00075719 that everything is a one-to-one ratio h
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00297-00075720-00075919 per plant the number equilibrium
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00298-00075920-00076023 statement here
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00299-00076024-00076279 the number of units of plant sorry the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00300-00076280-00076375 units of two
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00301-00076376-00076655 per plant is one and given the nature of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00302-00076656-00076759 the product
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00303-00076760-00077103 the conductance function generating z
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00304-00077104-00077279 prime tomorrow
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00305-00077280-00077535 it means that z stays at one it starts
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00306-00077536-00077703 at one and stays at one forever
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00307-00077704-00077943 and therefore the output per unit clock
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00308-00077944-00078038 is in pa
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00309-00078039-00078415 every period okay now this slide is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00310-00078416-00078503 complicated
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00311-00078504-00078871 i won't go into the militia
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00312-00078872-00079159 but i do want to give away some of the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00313-00079160-00079399 important intuition
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00314-00079400-00079759 the first equation here is sam's choice
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00315-00079760-00080294 of how many is the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00316-00080295-00080494 which remember in equilibrium will be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00317-00080495-00080638 one in order to clear the market for
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00318-00080639-00080719 labor but
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00319-00080720-00080991 um w in other words is equilibrium
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00320-00080992-00081167 number which
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00321-00081168-00081519 induces choose h equal to one
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00322-00081520-00081719 the right answer so that's sam's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00323-00081720-00081903 marginal cost of labor the right-hand
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00324-00081904-00081967 side
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00325-00081968-00082126 is the marginal product of labor which
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00326-00082127-00082287 is crucially a
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00327-00082288-00083071 forward-looking animal why because
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00328-00083072-00083391 will enhance tomorrow's productivity
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00329-00083392-00083550 and that will have an immediate impact
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00330-00083551-00083750 on tomorrow's output
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00331-00083751-00084023 but it will also have an implication for
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00332-00084024-00084191 what there is it today where monday
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00333-00084192-00084367 it'll have an invitation for wednesday's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00334-00084368-00084511 outfit and thursdays
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00335-00084512-00084855 and so forth so the rage critically
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00336-00084856-00085159 is a function of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00337-00085160-00085518 r and let me put my cards on the table
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00338-00085519-00085687 as our drops and that's the thought
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00339-00085688-00085871 experiment i'm going to have in mind
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00340-00085872-00086279 that will boost the weight now meantime
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00341-00086280-00086479 b remember that's what sam is willing to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00342-00086480-00086615 pay all we have one
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00343-00086616-00086750 is what someone's willing to pay for a
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00344-00086751-00086950 unit of plant at the beginning let's say
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00345-00086951-00087143 on sunday night
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00346-00087144-00087455 is what is left of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00347-00087456-00087894 a after sam has paid
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00348-00087895-00088806 the wages of the employees or the two of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00349-00088807-00089111 the productivity is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00350-00089112-00089447 the cumulative contribution
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00351-00089448-00089679 of workers who've been employed or tools
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00352-00089680-00089775 that have been
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00353-00089776-00090103 employed to that date now the word
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00354-00090104-00090262 cumulative is crucial
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00355-00090263-00090535 because as time goes by and we go from
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00356-00090536-00090582 today
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00357-00090583-00090935 monday to friday saturday etc
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00358-00090936-00091231 the fraction of the cherry the cake that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00359-00091232-00091359 is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00360-00091360-00091711 left for sam after he's
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00361-00091712-00091935 netted out the cumulative wages that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00362-00091936-00092079 he's paid to the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00363-00092080-00092382 various engineers on route monday
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00364-00092383-00092606 tuesday wednesday
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00365-00092607-00092782 the size of the cherry that's left the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00366-00092783-00093071 sand shrinks in other words
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00367-00093072-00093247 starting from the moment that he buys
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00368-00093248-00093487 the plant sam anticipates that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00369-00093488-00093799 his residual care of revenues
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00370-00093800-00094062 that is once he subtracted wages will be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00371-00094063-00094294 dropping
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00372-00094295-00094455 um another way to think about that is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00373-00094456-00094623 this curved line
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00374-00094624-00094847 on the horizontal axis we've got time
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00375-00094848-00095006 this curved line
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00376-00095007-00095367 is sam's share
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00377-00095368-00095662 of output which is of height to a over
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00378-00095663-00095767 here
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00379-00095768-00096206 it's sam's share of output going to him
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00380-00096207-00096431 after he's net about wages and that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00381-00096432-00096543 share of output
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00382-00096544-00096879 drops and ultimately most
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00383-00096880-00097182 of the out here towards the high values
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00384-00097183-00097262 of t
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00385-00097263-00097518 most of the productivity really can be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00386-00097519-00097662 attributed to the cumulative
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00387-00097663-00097743 contribution
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00388-00097744-00098031 of as it were generations of emmas that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00389-00098032-00098359 have been maintaining the plant
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00390-00098360-00098559 you might think looking faster and one
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00391-00098560-00098743 other little thing to bring up to glean
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00392-00098744-00098831 from the diagram
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00393-00098832-00099038 is f which is the opportunity cost of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00394-00099039-00099150 the building
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00395-00099151-00099447 notice that beyond a certain point sam
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00396-00099448-00099735 appears to be losing money
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00397-00099736-00100094 his downward sloping curve
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00398-00100095-00100343 dips below the opportunity cost but
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00399-00100344-00100518 that's a mirage because
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00400-00100519-00100806 at any moment the wages that have
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00401-00100807-00101143 contributed to the output at that time
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00402-00101144-00101479 are for the by a large sun and so the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00403-00101480-00101671 crucial position that sam faces as to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00404-00101672-00101831 whether or not to continue
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00405-00101832-00102159 is is his ongoing flow of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00406-00102160-00102359 revenue after wages have been subtracted
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00407-00102360-00102518 which is a minus w
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00408-00102519-00102718 is it bigger than f if it is he should
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00409-00102719-00102894 continue so although the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00410-00102895-00103199 the red the red area is there
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00411-00103200-00103415 in truth sam does not want to shut down
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00412-00103416-00103558 that period 21
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00413-00103559-00104071 he wants to carry on forever
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00414-00104072-00104223 and then this effect can be strong
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00415-00104224-00104463 enough to overcome
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00416-00104464-00104766 any rise in net worth to stifle
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00417-00104767-00104958 investment in growth so this rather
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00418-00104959-00105095 stylized equation
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00419-00105096-00105351 is taken from a sort of generic equation
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00420-00105352-00105471 one c's in
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00421-00105472-00105695 any macro finance model where on the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00422-00105696-00105902 left hand side you've got
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00423-00105903-00106151 investment and on the right hand side
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00424-00106152-00106278 you've got the savings
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00425-00106279-00106551 rate beta and then this critical ratio
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00426-00106552-00106671 on the top line
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00427-00106672-00106886 of net worth of the people who are doing
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00428-00106888-00107078 the investing which is that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00429-00107079-00107383 day's worth of emma's their net worth
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00430-00107383-00107686 which they plough into investment the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00431-00107688-00107854 total cost of investment is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00432-00107855-00108102 x plus q as i said earlier they're
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00433-00108103-00108295 borrowing p
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00434-00108296-00108663 now in the thought experiment i'm
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00435-00108664-00108847 interested in which is suppose
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00436-00108848-00109151 there's a permanent reduction in the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00437-00109152-00109190 real
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00438-00109191-00109590 interest rate that pushes q up
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00439-00109591-00109895 big time because cures that is a long
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00440-00109896-00109983 run discount
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00441-00109983-00110286 value um of buildings
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00442-00110288-00110519 what it doesn't do though is to push up
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00443-00110520-00111495 b commensurately
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00444-00111496-00111863 and therefore the denominator of this
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00445-00111864-00112247 ratio can go up when
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00446-00112248-00112558 interest rates fall in fact because of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00447-00112559-00112758 leverage here it could go up by
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00448-00112759-00113039 quite a bit and more than any possible
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00449-00113040-00113175 increase in the net worth
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00450-00113176-00113551 the literature on macro finances heavily
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00451-00113552-00113790 concentrated on the numerator
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00452-00113791-00114086 our paper today is one which i guess we
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00453-00114088-00114175 could call
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00454-00114176-00114527 the denominator
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00455-00114528-00114999 all right so to close
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00456-00115000-00115302 the upshot is that within my
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00457-00115303-00115558 chosen part of the parameter space
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00458-00115559-00115671 there's a subset of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00459-00115672-00115958 it namely particularly when lambda and r
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00460-00115959-00116158 are not too far from one
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00461-00116159-00116358 where a reduction in the real interest
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00462-00116359-00116527 rate causes growth to go
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00463-00116528-00116878 down and we see that
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00464-00116879-00117183 as the parable possibly to describe
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00465-00117183-00117327 what's been happening in japan
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00466-00117328-00117710 for the last uh 30 years on our plus
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00467-00117711-00117951 and what's been happening let's say in
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00468-00117952-00118047 southern europe
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00469-00118048-00118478 since the advent of the euro
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00470-00118479-00118647 in southern europe when the euro was
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00471-00118648-00118878 introduced in the early 2000s
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00472-00118879-00119071 the markets probably correctly
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00473-00119072-00119239 anticipated that real interest rates
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00474-00119240-00119383 were going to stay low
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00475-00119383-00119695 permanently in a new way
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00476-00119696-00120039 q the price buildings shut up
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00477-00120040-00120310 and our thesis today is that b the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00478-00120311-00120439 borrowing capacity of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00479-00120440-00120719 investors does not shoot up as much
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00480-00120720-00120910 proportionally speaking
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00481-00120911-00121158 and at the end of it all this
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00482-00121159-00121239 denominator
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00483-00121240-00121590 that i'm focusing on goes up and
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00484-00121591-00122007 the overall ratio goes down
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00485-00122008-00122390 and in fact we find that everybody
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00486-00122391-00122639 this is really i think quite striking
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00487-00122640-00122702 everybody
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00488-00122703-00122943 in the domestic economy is worse off
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00489-00122944-00123095 it's clear that the savers are working
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00490-00123096-00123247 off because the interest rate's gone
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00491-00123248-00123302 down
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00492-00123303-00123647 but so too are the engineers
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00493-00123648-00123966 the um remember people take turns to be
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00494-00123967-00124127 one or two
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00495-00124128-00124319 the reason why the engineers are worse
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00496-00124320-00124502 off is because their leverage
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00497-00124503-00125678 rate of return this issue here
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00498-00125679-00126423 so just the last thing to show you is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00499-00126424-00126623 along the horizontal there's an
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00500-00126624-00126823 unexpected fall in the interest rate
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00501-00126824-00126975 from two and a half to one and a half
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00502-00126976-00127039 percent
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00503-00127040-00127351 which is assumed to persist so this is a
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00504-00127352-00127543 model without any aggregate uncertainty
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00505-00127544-00127823 aside from this single shock
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00506-00127824-00128143 now the immediate effect is the queue
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00507-00128144-00128414 shoots up and the value of the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00508-00128415-00128575 investment which of course includes the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00509-00128576-00128727 value of the buildings
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00510-00128728-00129095 really shoots up investment itself can
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00511-00129096-00129175 actually
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00512-00129176-00129534 go up a little because of the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00513-00129535-00129743 uh net worth effect that certainly and i
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00514-00129744-00129854 put on
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00515-00129855-00130166 our finger on our 1997 paperwork credit
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00516-00130167-00130295 cycle
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00517-00130296-00130614 what's okay so investment shoots up
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00518-00130615-00130839 consumption goes up for the similar
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00519-00130840-00131007 sorts of reasons that there's a
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00520-00131008-00131390 hike in net worth which causes people to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00521-00131391-00131790 eat more so to speak output goes up too
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00522-00131791-00132023 so it all looks good this looks like a
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00523-00132024-00132175 moon
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00524-00132176-00132478 but actually it has within it the seeds
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00525-00132479-00132790 of stagnation the real
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00526-00132791-00133083 in the good aspect that is to say the
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00527-00133084-00133366 the engine for growth which is
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00528-00133367-00133814 cool and human the plant
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00529-00133815-00134207 are in a short order shrinking
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00530-00134208-00134478 on account of that denominator effect i
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00531-00134479-00134607 told you about
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00532-00134608-00134799 and that persists in the long run into
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00533-00134800-00134927 the long run so although there was a
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00534-00134928-00135119 boom
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00535-00135120-00135351 a temporary boom in the long run there
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00536-00135352-00135543 is stagnation so output
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00537-00135544-00135831 assumes a lower growth growth service
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00538-00135832-00135999 investments so does consumption
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00539-00136000-00136311 ultimately and in
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00540-00136312-00136671 welfare terms as i say everybody
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00541-00136672-00136983 can be worse off so coming back to
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00542-00136984-00137487 um japan and east and southern europe
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00543-00137488-00137751 at the time it looked like a boom when
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00544-00137752-00137902 interest rates fell
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00545-00137903-00138190 but actually it was the benefit of
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00546-00138191-00138295 einstein
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00547-00138296-00139023 it looks more like a form of stagnation
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00548-00139024-00139335 okay well thanks so much for this uh
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00549-00139336-00139439 wonderful talk
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00550-00139440-00139671 and you know once again we are very
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00551-00139672-00139799 privileged to have you
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00552-00139800-00140083 and and this you also laura it's uh
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00553-00140084-00140199 today
+CQ1KlAeaKi8-00554-00140200-00140536 for great talks
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00000-00000008-00000238 how is he
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00001-00000239-00000366 creative
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00002-00000367-00000599 they're in creative but they're afk and
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00003-00000600-00000847 they don't have fly on
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00004-00000848-00001079 yeah we troll them
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00005-00001080-00001407 we're just gonna avoid trap though
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00006-00001408-00002110 well where
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00007-00002111-00002318 wait why are we not using water i know
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00008-00002319-00002695 we can't do it in the nether but like
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00009-00002696-00003279 we're just like basically zero zero
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00010-00003279-00003438 yeah that's true but it's not fast
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00011-00003439-00003711 enough it's definitely faster just dude
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00012-00003711-00004054 law is fast
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00013-00004055-00005215 not to push players no yeah i mean
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00014-00005216-00005415 and we have to move in a lot of
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00015-00005416-00005591 different directions
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00016-00005592-00005799 but like for where we are currently that
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00017-00005800-00006031 would probably work really well
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00018-00006032-00006247 oh yes if you're not on another roof can
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00019-00006248-00006375 you've gotten him onto the nether roof
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00020-00006376-00006567 instead how
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00021-00006568-00006839 uh pushing into a portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00022-00006840-00006998 that goes to the nether room i'm pretty
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00023-00007000-00007910 sure
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00024-00007911-00008174 yeah i guess but like then you can just
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00025-00008175-00008342 stream him directly to the end portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00026-00008343-00008510 build a portal on another roof just
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00027-00008511-00008742 shove him straight in and you're done
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00028-00008743-00008974 yeah that'd be much easier anyways here
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00029-00008975-00009271 we go not doing that
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00030-00009272-00009478 uh where where was the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00031-00009479-00009814 stronghold
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00032-00009815-00009903 uh
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00033-00009904-00010167 five five twelve minus
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00034-00010168-00010391 2048
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00035-00010392-00010510 base
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00036-00010511-00010678 uh in in
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00037-00010679-00010991 another that's overrolled
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00038-00010992-00011406 okay yeah what is it in another uh
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00039-00011407-00011567 i don't know
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00040-00011568-00011759 i'm not good with mass
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00041-00011760-00012046 okay it's 5 12. okay let let me start
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00042-00012047-00012191 node.js
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00043-00012192-00012703 sorry 512. 512 divided by 8 is 64.
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00044-00012704-00012919 so we just need to get him to 64. which
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00045-00012919-00013086 we're almost at
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00046-00013087-00013215 minus two we're going in the wrong
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00047-00013216-00013527 direction
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00048-00013528-00013807 no minus 56 that's right and now we just
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00049-00013808-00014086 need to go 64 in that direction right
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00050-00014087-00014271 uh no there's there's there's literally
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00051-00014272-00014566 a staircase to the end portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00052-00014568-00014903 where here that's what i was asking here
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00053-00014904-00014999 i think
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00054-00015000-00015207 no this is not it this is not a this is
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00055-00015208-00015391 not it
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00056-00015391-00015727 there there is one here i know
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00057-00015728-00016022 i i took it
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00058-00016023-00016222 oh uh we can build a portal directly
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00059-00016223-00016463 over the end portal i'll go do that
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00060-00016464-00016791 there is one uh next to the portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00061-00016792-00016943 i'll build one right over it so you can
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00062-00016944-00017039 just
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00063-00017040-00017230 you should you should destroy the other
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00064-00017231-00017479 one then wait does that work
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00065-00017480-00017591 it does
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00066-00017592-00017894 wait did you get it
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00067-00017895-00018207 oh my god no no just on top of the boat
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00068-00018208-00018575 holy [__] oh that works
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00069-00018576-00018830 yeah that works
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00070-00018831-00019199 no
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00071-00019200-00019479 wait you can't push him with a ball
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00072-00019480-00019894 that's we can clear
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00073-00019895-00020135 oh that is actually faster vote five fly
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00074-00020136-00020303 po fly
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00075-00020304-00020630 clear
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00076-00020631-00020767 okay i'm gonna go to the end portal i'm
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00077-00020768-00020927 gonna build the portal right next to the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00078-00020928-00021071 wind portal so you can just pump him
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00079-00021072-00021391 through
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00080-00021392-00021494 um
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00081-00021495-00022063 keybind h
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00082-00022064-00022367 oh i can't get through you
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00083-00022368-00022483 there we
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00084-00022484-00022787 go the boats
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00085-00022788-00023230 [Laughter]
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00086-00023231-00023367 okay wait wait wait find where the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00087-00023368-00023486 portal is
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00088-00023487-00023622 i'm going there
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00089-00023623-00023911 we're there in the nether though
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00090-00023912-00024094 i have another i have a plug-in that
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00091-00024095-00024247 displays my nether coordinates in the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00092-00024248-00024671 real world
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00093-00024672-00024830 uh can you stop you're there we are
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00094-00024831-00025078 there we're there we're here also did
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00095-00025079-00025399 they just move
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00096-00025400-00025591 wait where
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00097-00025592-00025758 we are here
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00098-00025760-00025999 but like where is the portal which one i
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00099-00026000-00026190 don't know
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00100-00026191-00026423 oh this is not impact
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00101-00026424-00026607 search uh
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00102-00026608-00026758 blocks
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00103-00026760-00026918 portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00104-00026919-00027190 go to uh okay the closest nether portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00105-00027191-00027351 is here
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00106-00027352-00027774 so three oh 322 minus 322 102. go to
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00107-00027775-00027983 those nether courts and build a portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00108-00027983-00028087 oh
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00109-00028088-00028327 that's too far there's a closer one
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00110-00028327-00028662 yeah there's this one where is it
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00111-00028663-00028990 um we need to not [__] this up
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00112-00028991-00029295 wait
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00113-00029295-00029487 well worst case scenario we could fly
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00114-00029488-00029727 him up right no
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00115-00029727-00029990 worst case scenario that wouldn't work i
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00116-00029991-00030087 think
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00117-00030088-00030390 we would get kicked so many times
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00118-00030391-00030655 nah that's fine who cares
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00119-00030656-00030802 so where's
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00120-00030803-00031039 others i don't know
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00121-00031039-00031318 okay this portal is here
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00122-00031319-00031543 should we like instead of killing him do
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00123-00031544-00031727 something fun
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00124-00031727-00031990 we're pushing him to the ward
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00125-00031991-00032246 i think that's pretty uh impressive for
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00126-00032247-00033343 me i'm recording
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00127-00033344-00033423 uh
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00128-00033424-00033839 we're trying to go to here
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00129-00033840-00034007 waypoints created
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00130-00034008-00034246 vertically oh flying works
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00131-00034247-00034455 uh no do not enter this portal it goes
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00132-00034456-00034567 nowhere
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00133-00034568-00034990 okay push live overflow onto my boat
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00134-00034991-00035783 that's so weird
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00135-00035784-00036662 where are you targeting
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00136-00036663-00036943 there's a long way there
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00137-00036944-00037095 you message me with coordinates of the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00138-00037096-00037367 end portal you're trying to get to um
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00139-00037368-00037599 512 minus
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00140-00037600-00038079 2048 in literal basis of 10 to 22
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00141-00038080-00038390 my brain be like
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00142-00038391-00039551 i got kicked for flying
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00143-00039552-00039815 what are the chords uh
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00144-00039816-00040246 i'm
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00145-00040247-00040374 overworld
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00146-00040375-00040495 yeah
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00147-00040496-00040855 okay so we're the wrong way then no
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00148-00040856-00041118 we're not on the wrong way
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00149-00041119-00041327 no because we're just too close
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00150-00041328-00041479 we turned already
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00151-00041480-00041951 we're just oh my god
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00152-00041952-00042158 i i'm coming back i thought you fixed
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00153-00042159-00042471 this
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00154-00042472-00042630 both pushing right now
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00155-00042631-00043255 okay
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00156-00043256-00043511 uh should should we get fishing rods i
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00157-00043512-00043662 have string
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00158-00043663-00043830 i can just
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00159-00043831-00044023 you know yeah that would be much faster
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00160-00044024-00044151 i don't have a one
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00161-00044152-00044383 oh you gave me one i would help
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00162-00044384-00044471 i have
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00163-00044472-00044702 sticks and
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00164-00044703-00045023 strings so i'm just gonna i don't have
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00165-00045024-00045295 any wood oh i have
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00166-00045296-00045558 wait i do have wood i have wood i have a
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00167-00045559-00045718 lot of clear
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00168-00045719-00045927 uh sticks
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00169-00045928-00046135 more sticks
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00170-00046136-00046207 and
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00171-00046208-00046495 fishing rods for everyone
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00172-00046496-00046695 yeah
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00173-00046696-00046951 let's go
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00174-00046952-00047471 more thank you for not live overflow
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00175-00047472-00047743 more more okay then
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00176-00047744-00048790 here is one for you
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00177-00048791-00049095 how is my fishing rod almost broken
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00178-00049096-00049551 if it's a fishing rod
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00179-00049552-00049807 you need to fly away
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00180-00049808-00050879 yeah
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00181-00050880-00051199 just aren't viable
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00182-00051200-00051390 in the long run yeah mine already broke
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00183-00051391-00051638 i i have a few
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00184-00051639-00051782 okay
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00185-00051783-00052014 here is one hang on i'm just gonna help
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00186-00052015-00052230 boat pushing while you're fishing him
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00187-00052232-00052542 get get the get the rod
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00188-00052544-00052830 i'm not good at rotting
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00189-00052832-00053550 okay
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00190-00053551-00053726 listen i'm not very good at sticking up
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00191-00053727-00053911 a rod okay
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00192-00053912-00054199 oh i missed i missed it i got you
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00193-00054200-00054479 yeah i got you too
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00194-00054479-00054591 what did i
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00195-00054591-00054807 was that a miss or am i just stupid i'm
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00196-00054808-00054959 just stupid
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00197-00054960-00055238 but that was also miss
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00198-00055239-00055679 ah i almost did the funny
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00199-00055679-00055911 but that was a mess
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00200-00055912-00056399 that was
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00201-00056400-00056663 that was you
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00202-00056664-00057142 you're going right direction
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00203-00057144-00057415 okay we're almost there
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00204-00057416-00057871 yeah
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00205-00057872-00058103 i hope i got the wrong right person do
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00206-00058104-00058366 you need another rod
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00207-00058367-00058591 nah i'm just gonna i mean like yeah but
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00208-00058591-00058799 like
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00209-00058800-00058966 what does that mean
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00210-00058967-00059175 mine broke
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00211-00059176-00059471 257 fine we're basically there yeah
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00212-00059472-00059679 we're there already i was the shoe
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00213-00059679-00059823 standing at the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00214-00059824-00060103 correct z coordinates
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00215-00060104-00060263 here
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00216-00060264-00060494 face this wall
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00217-00060495-00060623 okay
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00218-00060624-00060879 why did they break the glass why why was
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00219-00060879-00061038 there glasses
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00220-00061039-00061279 my game is lagging so much
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00221-00061279-00061535 people can you can you can
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00222-00061536-00061682 stop
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00223-00061683-00062430 up down there
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00224-00062432-00062575 we got this
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00225-00062576-00062830 yeah we're making progress the death of
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00226-00062832-00063023 liverpool today
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00227-00063024-00063838 we're true
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00228-00063839-00064087 we can also just like wouldn't it be
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00229-00064088-00064366 funnier if we um did the vodka let's
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00230-00064367-00064582 just set the coordinates like to
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00231-00064583-00064791 teleport them if you piss in them under
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00232-00064791-00064982 the end portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00233-00064983-00065191 what if what
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00234-00065191-00065342 if you pissed in somebody under the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00235-00065344-00065599 mportal they go to those coordinates
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00236-00065600-00065911 the overworld coordinates into the end
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00237-00065912-00066199 but you need to you would need to move
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00238-00066200-00066519 them far away
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00239-00066520-00066871 no no okay i got what you mean okay i i
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00240-00066872-00067103 i watch that all right craft
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00241-00067104-00068494 object or objection in the portal
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00242-00068495-00068719 get him just just go far off and pull
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00243-00068720-00068894 him okay where is he where is he where
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00244-00068895-00069094 is he where is he hang on he's like
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00245-00069095-00069279 right at the edge you guys assassinate
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00246-00069280-00069471 people
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00247-00069472-00069782 that's it that's it no no
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00248-00069783-00070009 oh
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00249-00070010-00070526 [Music]
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00250-00070527-00070599 no
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00251-00070600-00070911 ender dragons wait is that not envelope
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00252-00070912-00071223 okay in older versions the
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00253-00071224-00071687 ender dragons found by players
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00254-00071688-00071950 yeah i respawned i i made a video of
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00255-00071951-00072191 free spam and i killing the underdragon
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00256-00072192-00072494 in older versions i i think the ender
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00257-00072495-00072735 dragon was invulnerable when you spawn
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00258-00072736-00074103 them via commands
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00259-00074104-00075726 it does
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00260-00075727-00076431 two ender dragons be like
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00261-00076432-00076831 and i crashed
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00262-00076832-00077119 65 i don't have a sword
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00263-00077120-00077238 i crashed
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00264-00077239-00077471 how is he out of memory
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00265-00077472-00078062 creative why is there a wither
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00266-00078063-00078294 whoever dragons be like
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00267-00078295-00078471 okay that's where i crashed that makes
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00268-00078472-00078982 sense
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00269-00078983-00079487 okay hello again i crashed
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00270-00079488-00079726 out of memory whole system crashed not
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00271-00079727-00080062 the whole system my user session i need
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00272-00080063-00080471 a better computer
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00273-00080472-00080719 the game is loading i'm gonna die
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00274-00080720-00080894 because i don't have any food
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00275-00080895-00081638 i i have free
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00276-00081639-00081862 and you do like fly to the okay
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00277-00081863-00081950 what
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00278-00081951-00082071 what
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00279-00082072-00082438 i got a cryptic error message
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00280-00082439-00082855 again
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00281-00082856-00083338 it's one of those cannots whatever
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00282-00083339-00083550 net.minecraft.whatever method underscore
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00283-00083551-00083887 number because field that's whatever is
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00284-00083888-00084815 known
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00285-00084816-00085055 i have no idea i wasn't looking it's in
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00286-00085056-00085487 the recording
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00287-00085488-00085959 i'll put this to youtube
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00288-00085960-00086294 oh my one's gonna be better than the 4k
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00289-00086295-00086582 mine is in 720p
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00290-00086583-00086703 wait i don't think i actually am
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00291-00086704-00086950 recording in 4k i'm pretty sure
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00292-00086951-00087359 i don't have a 1080p monitor
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00293-00087360-00087631 also i'm hitting in there man
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00294-00087632-00087887 wait
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00295-00087888-00088159 okay we got them we got it we got them
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00296-00088160-00088694 no achievements recording at 480p
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00297-00088695-00088967 funny i i i really got the achievements
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00298-00088968-00089238 i i have a video on that
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00299-00089239-00089455 uh that's it i guess
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00300-00089456-00089799 gg someone got the xp before me l i'm
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00301-00089800-00090815 gonna farm some
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00302-00090816-00090975 he may have been watching the screen to
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00303-00090976-00091199 see what would happen
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00304-00091200-00091703 yeah i saw him move in the nether once
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00305-00091704-00091831 that's funny
+CQpKDiQA1lM-00306-00091832-00092239 okay uh i'm just recording
+CQxqzaPANvM-00000-00000017-00000308 nip in the Hanover area kallenberger
+CQxqzaPANvM-00001-00000309-00000521 fanon Schlage is a type of sausage made
+CQxqzaPANvM-00002-00000522-00000730 by mixing meat with grains grits worst
+CQxqzaPANvM-00003-00000731-00000923 related to Pinkle which comes from the
+CQxqzaPANvM-00004-00000924-00001106 Bremen and Lower Saxony regions of
+CQxqzaPANvM-00005-00001107-00001439 Germany nip is made from oat groats pork
+CQxqzaPANvM-00006-00001440-00001688 head pork belly pork rind liver and
+CQxqzaPANvM-00007-00001689-00001892 broth and seasoned with salt allspice
+CQxqzaPANvM-00008-00001893-00002165 and pepper nip is usually sold in
+CQxqzaPANvM-00009-00002166-00002438 roughly 30 centimetres 12 in long and 10
+CQxqzaPANvM-00010-00002439-00002813 to 15 centimetres 3.9 to 5.9 in thick
+CQxqzaPANvM-00011-00002814-00003190 sausages as a stain stick or roll roll
+CQxqzaPANvM-00012-00003191-00003490 the smoked sausage is sold and consumed
+CQxqzaPANvM-00013-00003492-00003677 having been roasted either just with
+CQxqzaPANvM-00014-00003678-00003899 bread or with roast or boiled potatoes
+CQxqzaPANvM-00015-00003900-00004115 and gherkins sweet and sour pumpkin
+CQxqzaPANvM-00016-00004116-00004349 apple sauce at fulness and beetroot or
+CQxqzaPANvM-00017-00004350-00004536 even cold or hot on homeo bread
+CQxqzaPANvM-00018-00004537-00004861 sometimes crispy fried slices of boydle
+CQxqzaPANvM-00019-00004862-00005047 Wurst are served with nip this dish is
+CQxqzaPANvM-00020-00005048-00005261 known in low saxon as nip ton but a list
+CQxqzaPANvM-00021-00005262-00005554 in the lüneburg heath nip is made with
+CQxqzaPANvM-00022-00005555-00005726 hide chinook meat and is known as hider
+CQxqzaPANvM-00023-00005727-00006026 nip in Oldenburg nip is called hack
+CQxqzaPANvM-00024-00006027-00006343 grits for a long time nip was seen as
+CQxqzaPANvM-00025-00006344-00006938 poor man's food
+CQxqzaPANvM-00026-00006939-00007266 topic see also
+CQxqzaPANvM-00027-00007267-00007481 you
+CQxqzaPANvM-00028-00007483-00007813 Westphalia Shrine derp worst stip grunts
+CQxqzaPANvM-00029-00007814-00008103 similar dish as a Westphalian speciality
+CQxqzaPANvM-00030-00008104-00008601 goetta scrapple list of smoked foods
+CQxqzaPANvM-00031-00008602-00008947 food portal
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00000-00000338-00001373 I am broken
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00001-00001374-00002402 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00002-00002403-00003288 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00003-00003289-00004652 leave it on me
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00004-00004653-00005679 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00005-00005680-00006751 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00006-00006752-00007313 I'm trying not to let go of my pride
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00007-00007314-00007655 but every time you come back it's like
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00008-00007656-00007973 falling down these lies again
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00009-00007975-00010112 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00010-00010113-00010727 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00011-00010728-00011199 anyone
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00012-00011200-00012221 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00013-00012222-00013310 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00014-00013311-00014406 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00015-00014407-00015496 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00016-00015497-00015707 [Music]
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00017-00015708-00015812 foreign
+CRFqg9fkGxo-00018-00015813-00016714 [Music]
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00000-00000319-00000534 calisthenic is actually commonly known
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00001-00000535-00000815 as the bottle brush plant now the great
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00002-00000816-00000999 thing about this item is it's a
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00003-00001000-00001183 mediterranean beauty but you can grow
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00004-00001184-00001431 this here in the uk and it will thrive
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00005-00001432-00001614 and flourish outdoors all through the
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00006-00001616-00001807 year pretty much
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00007-00001807-00002055 hardly down to around about minus six to
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00008-00002056-00002271 minus eight degrees celsius so
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00009-00002272-00002455 in most places of the uk this is going
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00010-00002456-00002623 to be pretty hardy all the way through
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00011-00002624-00002742 any winter
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00012-00002743-00002966 if you live perhaps in the very northern
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00013-00002967-00003150 part of the uk it might just need a
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00014-00003151-00003327 little bit of winter protection and you
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00015-00003328-00003503 can do that using fleece or something
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00016-00003504-00003695 similar but also pick carefully where
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00017-00003696-00003999 you plant it so pick a south facing area
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00018-00004000-00004143 pick somewhere that's well drained and
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00019-00004144-00004422 it will really grow and thrive now the
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00020-00004423-00004654 full name for this is calisthenic
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00021-00004655-00004870 citrinus okay now
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00022-00004871-00005063 when you smell it you can really
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00023-00005064-00005247 understand why it's called citrinus
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00024-00005248-00005463 because it's got that lovely citrus
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00025-00005464-00005631 fragrance to the foliage when you crush
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00026-00005632-00005822 it but it's the bottle brushes that
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00027-00005823-00005975 people grow this for
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00028-00005976-00006327 these absolutely beautiful flowers
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00029-00006328-00006710 are like hotels they're so attractive to
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00030-00006711-00006991 bees to butterflies to pollinators
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00031-00006992-00007303 they're almost like a red version of
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00032-00007304-00007495 lavender when it comes to the beneficial
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00033-00007495-00007710 insects that this will
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00034-00007711-00007910 introduce into your garden so if you
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00035-00007911-00008063 grow your own whether it be runner beans
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00036-00008064-00008207 whether it be strawberries whether it be
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00037-00008208-00008423 tomatoes this is a great plant to have
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00038-00008424-00008583 in your garden because it will bring
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00039-00008584-00008767 those pollinators in make them do the
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00040-00008768-00008974 work for you to produce bigger better
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00041-00008975-00009110 crops now
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00042-00009111-00009310 these are sold as what we call standards
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00043-00009311-00009519 which means you've got the lovely long
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00044-00009520-00009695 straight stem and on top of that you've
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00045-00009696-00009991 got this globe of foliage and flower and
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00046-00009992-00010263 bud so they will flower beautifully but
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00047-00010264-00010423 they're elevated up so they're going to
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00048-00010424-00010495 be
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00049-00010496-00010759 above your normal display so this could
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00050-00010760-00010967 be the centerpiece of a large pot it
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00051-00010968-00011183 could be the centerpiece of a bed or
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00052-00011184-00011374 border you could simply grow them in two
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00053-00011375-00011646 decorative pots either side of a door or
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00054-00011647-00011814 a gateway and they will welcome you
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00055-00011815-00011959 every time you enter or leave the
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00056-00011960-00012214 building they really are beautiful
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00057-00012215-00012431 additions and they're an architectural
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00058-00012432-00012687 gem because they are absolute statement
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00059-00012688-00012943 plants they will look fabulous all year
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00060-00012944-00013143 the foliage is evergreen so it's going
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00061-00013144-00013294 to always be in leaf all the way through
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00062-00013295-00013535 the year but then from spring all the
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00063-00013536-00013711 way through summer that's when you get
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00064-00013712-00013911 these beautiful flowers so true
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00065-00013912-00014158 year-round interest true elegance from
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00066-00014159-00014366 the standard form that you've got here
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00067-00014368-00014535 and they're bringing a piece of the
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00068-00014536-00014799 mediterranean to your garden so if a
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00069-00014800-00015007 staycation is on the cards this summer
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00070-00015008-00015103 for you
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00071-00015104-00015407 why not flourish these in your garden
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00072-00015408-00015615 make them a centerpiece of your patio
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00073-00015616-00015886 and really really make your garden stand
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00074-00015887-00016386 out from the crowd this year
+CSuqqHqt-hy-00075-00016387-00016733 [Music]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00000-00000079-00000390 i told myself mary elizabeth not
+CSIriIyMGWE-00001-00000391-00000599 everything needs to be
+CSIriIyMGWE-00002-00000600-00001015 on this vintage looking reel
+CSIriIyMGWE-00003-00001016-00001239 but then
+CSIriIyMGWE-00004-00001240-00001550 i took my videos regularly and i was
+CSIriIyMGWE-00005-00001551-00001734 just plain disappointed
+CSIriIyMGWE-00006-00001735-00002000 so here we are
+CSIriIyMGWE-00007-00002001-00002579 [Music]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00008-00002580-00003260 [Music]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00009-00003261-00003369 [Applause]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00010-00003370-00004470 [Music]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00011-00004471-00004847 hello my name is mary elizabeth and
+CSIriIyMGWE-00012-00004848-00005302 i'm here today to fan girl about life
+CSIriIyMGWE-00013-00005303-00005454 i don't know about you but after the
+CSIriIyMGWE-00014-00005455-00005759 pandemic i felt like the wind and my
+CSIriIyMGWE-00015-00005760-00006047 sails baby
+CSIriIyMGWE-00016-00006048-00006206 it was gone
+CSIriIyMGWE-00017-00006207-00006503 okay you know what i'm saying and
+CSIriIyMGWE-00018-00006504-00006695 i miss being creative i went to
+CSIriIyMGWE-00019-00006695-00006959 university to study english and creative
+CSIriIyMGWE-00020-00006959-00007278 writing because i love telling stories
+CSIriIyMGWE-00021-00007279-00007623 and recently i quit my day job and i'm
+CSIriIyMGWE-00022-00007623-00007959 working as a barista which is also a day
+CSIriIyMGWE-00023-00007959-00008246 job but i mean my very professional big
+CSIriIyMGWE-00024-00008247-00008487 girl nine to five job
+CSIriIyMGWE-00025-00008488-00008742 i wanted to do something that gave me
+CSIriIyMGWE-00026-00008743-00009095 more brain space to be creative
+CSIriIyMGWE-00027-00009096-00009406 to do a job in labor that allowed me to
+CSIriIyMGWE-00028-00009407-00009735 have the space to leave work when i left
+CSIriIyMGWE-00029-00009736-00009855 work
+CSIriIyMGWE-00030-00009856-00009951 and
+CSIriIyMGWE-00031-00009952-00010151 i'm really lucky to be
+CSIriIyMGWE-00032-00010152-00010399 living at home right now and having a
+CSIriIyMGWE-00033-00010400-00010591 little more financial freedom than i
+CSIriIyMGWE-00034-00010592-00010759 would otherwise
+CSIriIyMGWE-00035-00010760-00010903 i hope that
+CSIriIyMGWE-00036-00010904-00011151 you are interested in
+CSIriIyMGWE-00037-00011152-00011487 kind of doing the same well not
+CSIriIyMGWE-00038-00011488-00011791 necessarily quitting your job unless you
+CSIriIyMGWE-00039-00011792-00012119 can and want to do that but
+CSIriIyMGWE-00040-00012120-00012367 being more present in your everyday life
+CSIriIyMGWE-00041-00012368-00012463 being
+CSIriIyMGWE-00042-00012464-00012742 part of your everyday life not just on
+CSIriIyMGWE-00043-00012743-00013046 autopilot day after day which
+CSIriIyMGWE-00044-00013047-00013455 is how i felt for the past while
+CSIriIyMGWE-00045-00013456-00013686 i want to feel like i am a part of my
+CSIriIyMGWE-00046-00013687-00013879 story again and
+CSIriIyMGWE-00047-00013880-00014207 i want to as cliche and overused as this
+CSIriIyMGWE-00048-00014208-00014358 word is now
+CSIriIyMGWE-00049-00014359-00014735 romanticize my life and
+CSIriIyMGWE-00050-00014736-00015175 yeah celebrate each day that i have and
+CSIriIyMGWE-00051-00015176-00015566 just enjoy storytelling again so
+CSIriIyMGWE-00052-00015568-00015719 if you're interested
+CSIriIyMGWE-00053-00015719-00015999 stick around
+CSIriIyMGWE-00054-00016000-00016119 that's it
+CSIriIyMGWE-00055-00016119-00016287 bye
+CSIriIyMGWE-00056-00016288-00016968 [Music]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00057-00016969-00017061 [Applause]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00058-00017062-00017286 [Music]
+CSIriIyMGWE-00059-00017287-00017495 you
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00000-00000048-00000182 look at verse nine
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00001-00000183-00000342 this is the third way the devil attacked
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00002-00000343-00000438 you
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00003-00000440-00000623 then said his wife unto him dost thou
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00004-00000624-00000831 still retain land integrity curse god
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00005-00000832-00001015 and guy and yeah the third elevation
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00006-00001016-00001478 this is the highest level is a wife
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00007-00001479-00001655 the third is mental
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00008-00001655-00001791 mental harm
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00009-00001792-00002007 the devil will attack you by taking your
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00010-00002007-00002183 possessions enticing you to the
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00011-00002184-00002367 possessions the devil will attack you
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00012-00002368-00002542 with possessions the devil will attack
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00013-00002543-00002767 you with physical harm you know what the
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00014-00002768-00003047 the highest level the worst is he'll
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00015-00003048-00003247 attack you mentally
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00016-00003247-00003503 he'll attack you mentally he wants to
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00017-00003504-00003735 mess with your emotions and your mind
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00018-00003736-00003886 and he wants to attack you you know
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00019-00003887-00004095 that's why the bible tells us and gives
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00020-00004096-00004270 us comfort and saying like for god has
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00021-00004271-00004486 not given us the spirit of fear but of
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00022-00004487-00004679 power and of love and a sound mind in
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00023-00004680-00004759 fact
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00024-00004760-00005047 being fearful is probably more agonizing
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00025-00005048-00005286 than even physical pain to some people
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00026-00005287-00005454 you know just just terrified of
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00027-00005455-00005663 everything and just horrified and just
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00028-00005664-00005838 you know the scared of everything you
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00029-00005839-00006022 know it's a horrible suffering it's
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00030-00006023-00006191 horrible pain
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00031-00006192-00006375 people that go through mental anguish
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00032-00006376-00006598 and mental suffering you know having
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00033-00006600-00006839 your wife turn on you
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00034-00006840-00007095 hurts more than a lot of things you know
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00035-00007095-00007319 i liken this unto adultery
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00036-00007320-00007495 i mean the
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00037-00007495-00007678 the inside part of your body has got to
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00038-00007679-00007910 hurt so bad
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00039-00007911-00008055 to have the one that you married and
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00040-00008056-00008255 love just commit adultery on you
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00041-00008256-00008439 that's a wicked evil sin
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00042-00008440-00008751 never ever do and it honestly was like
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00043-00008752-00008991 if i had two options like hammered in my
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00044-00008992-00009310 hands and like my kneecaps or my wife
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00045-00009311-00009606 commit adultery i'd be like hammer away
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00046-00009607-00009774 i take the physical pain
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00047-00009775-00010046 you know the the emotional torment the
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00048-00010047-00010246 turmoil of something like that
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00049-00010247-00010406 and and here's the thing
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00050-00010407-00010542 while his wife didn't commit adultery
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00051-00010543-00010751 she's like completely forsaken i mean he
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00052-00010752-00010942 has nothing he just lost all his kids
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00053-00010943-00011159 and his money and he's in physical pain
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00054-00011160-00011391 and his own wife turns on him his own
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00055-00011392-00011527 wife is like why don't you just curse
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00056-00011528-00011710 god and die buddy
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00057-00011711-00011919 and it's like you
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00058-00011920-00012127 you turn on me now
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00059-00012128-00012287 my own wife
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00060-00012288-00012470 the mental pain
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00061-00012471-00012678 and as you read job you know what he's
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00062-00012679-00013030 constantly suffering the most from
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00063-00013031-00013238 why
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00064-00013240-00013366 isn't that the whole i mean you read the
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00065-00013368-00013543 book of job you might as well just put
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00066-00013544-00013751 this big word why
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00067-00013752-00013863 you know you're going to go through all
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00068-00013863-00014055 kinds of pain and suffering
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00069-00014056-00014263 and and this is always the question why
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00070-00014263-00014438 why did this happen why did i lose this
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00071-00014440-00014703 person why did i lose this money why did
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00072-00014704-00014903 i lose this house why did i lose this
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00073-00014904-00015166 job why did i lose you know my my
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00074-00015168-00015327 physical health
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00075-00015328-00015527 why don't my knee get busted or why did
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00076-00015528-00015735 this happen to me or you're gonna always
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00077-00015736-00015879 want to ask this quest and you know
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00078-00015880-00016030 sometimes the mental suffering can be
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00079-00016031-00016407 worse than anything
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00080-00016408-00016583 but at the end of the day
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00081-00016584-00016791 we have to find our peace with god we
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00082-00016792-00016919 have to find our comfort and our
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00083-00016920-00017086 strength from the lord
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00084-00017087-00017230 and and not
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00085-00017231-00017447 decide to give up on god just because we
+CWc8b7kgZYA-00086-00017448-00017823 may be going through a rough patch
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00000-00000058-00000521 now we get to the concept of freefall
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00001-00000522-00000784 objects fall because of gravity we all
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00002-00000785-00001075 know that but sometimes other factors
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00003-00001076-00001289 also influence the motion and these
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00004-00001290-00001519 could be attached forces like maybe a
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00005-00001520-00001880 bungee cord or thrust if you've got a
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00006-00001880-00002239 motor or an engine or a rocket or
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00007-00002240-00002458 resistance and this could be air
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00008-00002459-00002780 resistance fluid resistance falling
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00009-00002781-00002992 through water is different than falling
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00010-00002993-00003565 through maple syrup now freefall is a
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00011-00003567-00003824 very special case where gravity is the
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00012-00003825-00004163 only factor and that means all of those
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00013-00004164-00004586 other possible forces are absent or at
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00014-00004587-00004838 least so small that we can neglect them
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00015-00004839-00005045 and you'll see that often written in
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00016-00005046-00005192 physics problems where it says
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00017-00005193-00005459 neglecting air resistance if air
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00018-00005460-00005678 resistance is small enough it doesn't
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00019-00005679-00005867 affect the motion enough to change our
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00020-00005868-00006109 calculations
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00021-00006110-00006447 so when does free fall apply
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00022-00006448-00006744 first of all no strings attached or
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00023-00006745-00007041 hands or rockets or anything else that's
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00024-00007042-00007298 going to directly apply a force to that
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00025-00007300-00007481 so it's got to be an object which is
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00026-00007483-00007893 free from anything connected to it now
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00027-00007894-00008081 if you're in a vacuum you have no
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00028-00008083-00008472 resistance so that's good air has very
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00029-00008473-00008694 low resistance so we can assume free
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00030-00008695-00009128 fall for air in some cases which cases
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00031-00009129-00009429 in particular when the object is fairly
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00032-00009430-00009648 compact meaning it doesn't have a large
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00033-00009649-00009975 surface area the larger the surface area
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00034-00009976-00010200 the more air resistance you're going to
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00035-00010201-00010362 have and eventually you're not going to
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00036-00010363-00010739 be able to neglect it
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00037-00010740-00010931 so let's talk about the acceleration
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00038-00010932-00011259 near the Earth's surface gravity is
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00039-00011260-00011544 fairly constant so we have a constant
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00040-00011545-00011777 acceleration if gravity is the only
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00041-00011778-00011988 thing affecting it now this isn't the
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00042-00011989-00012167 case if you're going way above the
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00043-00012168-00012396 Earth's surface like rockets going into
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00044-00012397-00012602 outer space
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00045-00012603-00013037 that acceleration of gravity is about
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00046-00013038-00013365 9.8 meters per second squared and it
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00047-00013366-00013569 always faces downwards towards the
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00048-00013569-00013697 ground
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00049-00013697-00014228 now we'll often see G shown as the
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00050-00014229-00014436 magnitude of the acceleration of gravity
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00051-00014437-00014750 so we've got the 9.8 meters per second
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00052-00014751-00014949 squared and it doesn't include the
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00053-00014950-00015128 direction because this is just the
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00054-00015129-00015640 magnitude of the acceleration
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00055-00015641-00015819 now since this is a constant
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00056-00015821-00016038 acceleration we can use our standard
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00057-00016040-00016291 constant acceleration equations for y
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00058-00016291-00016588 and for our displacement that means
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00059-00016589-00016903 we've gotten Delta Y and for our
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00060-00016904-00017221 velocity we've got our regular velocity
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00061-00017222-00017449 equation but these are the velocities in
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00062-00017450-00017686 the Y direction and the accelerations in
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00063-00017687-00017919 the Y direction
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00064-00017920-00018267 using our value for gravity as our
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00065-00018268-00018586 acceleration that means my displacement
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00066-00018587-00018853 equation the one-half a becomes minus
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00067-00018854-00019164 4.9 and over here in my velocity
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00068-00019165-00019513 equation I've got minus 9.8 and so I
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00069-00019514-00019777 still have my initial velocity and my
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00070-00019778-00020064 time in there to help me find my final
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00071-00020065-00020505 velocity or my vertical displacement
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00072-00020506-00020661 let's talk about something that's
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00073-00020662-00020964 dropped from rest and this is a really
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00074-00020965-00021174 common case and it gives us an overview
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00075-00021175-00021408 for what we're seeing here from
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00076-00021409-00021561 experience if you're holding an object
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00077-00021562-00021885 up and you let it go the moment you let
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00078-00021886-00022218 it go it's now free to fall and assuming
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00079-00022219-00022469 we can neglect air resistance it's going
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00080-00022470-00022785 to fall downwards now if we plug things
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00081-00022786-00023030 into our equations in this case I'm
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00082-00023031-00023330 starting at a height of 4 meters above
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00083-00023331-00023637 the ground and it falls downwards and
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00084-00023638-00024044 this is my parabolic curve caused by
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00085-00024045-00024425 that T squared factor if I was going to
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00086-00024426-00024768 transfer this data into a dot plot for
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00087-00024769-00025164 the motion I see here my positions as it
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00088-00025165-00025475 falls and because this is a dot plot we
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00089-00025476-00025680 want to indicate that in general it's
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00090-00025681-00025987 moving downwards
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00091-00025988-00026242 now I can take these same things and
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00092-00026243-00026527 take a look at the velocity so I've got
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00093-00026527-00026797 my seem dot plot here but I start to
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00094-00026798-00027055 notice up here at the top my dots are so
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00095-00027056-00027220 close together that they're almost on
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00096-00027220-00027511 top of each other as I move further down
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00097-00027512-00027766 the distance between my dots gets a
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00098-00027767-00028027 little bit larger and finally it gets
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00099-00028027-00028260 much larger as it approaches the ground
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00100-00028261-00028539 so what this means is I start with a
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00101-00028541-00028804 velocity of 0 it was starting from rest
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00102-00028805-00029242 after all and over time my velocity is
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00103-00029243-00029595 negative and it grows to larger and
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00104-00029597-00030106 larger negative values the slope of this
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00105-00030107-00030469 line is my minus 9.8 meters per second
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00106-00030470-00030505 squared
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00107-00030506-00030766 that's my acceleration and because it's
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00108-00030767-00031014 a nice constant acceleration we get a
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00109-00031016-00031288 nice flat line for our velocity where
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00110-00031289-00031561 I've got the same slope everywhere I
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00111-00031562-00031732 mean I've got the same acceleration
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00112-00031733-00032124 value everywhere
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00113-00032125-00032400 so this introduces the basic concept of
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00114-00032401-00032601 freefall we're gonna look at some more
+CXHYdS5Sylu-00115-00032602-00032880 specific examples
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00000-00000104-00000254 we've been looking at how to declare and
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00001-00000256-00000447 manipulate data in matrices
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00002-00000448-00000623 the reason we have been doing this is
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00003-00000624-00000759 because we are going to be using these
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00004-00000760-00000975 skills to analyze and visualize data in
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00005-00000976-00001103 matrices
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00006-00001104-00001254 in this video we are going to have a
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00007-00001255-00001491 look at how to perform statistical
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00008-00001492-00001734 analysis matlab has many functions that
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00009-00001735-00001918 can compute descriptive statistics such
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00010-00001919-00002087 as the mean or standard deviation of a
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00011-00002088-00002255 group of numbers
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00012-00002256-00002375 some functions that you might find
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00013-00002376-00002567 useful are max
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00014-00002568-00002879 min std for standard deviation
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00015-00002880-00003183 mean and median now remember my tip from
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00016-00003184-00003270 the last video
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00017-00003271-00003399 you should write down the name of these
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00018-00003400-00003559 functions down so that you can look them
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00019-00003560-00003783 up when you need them
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00020-00003784-00003935 now these functions all work very
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00021-00003936-00004127 similarly so we're going to look at just
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00022-00004128-00004238 one function here
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00023-00004239-00004511 the mean as you might expect the mean
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00024-00004512-00004670 function computes the average value of
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00025-00004671-00004751 the input
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00026-00004752-00004927 however it works in a few different ways
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00027-00004928-00005070 depending on what input x
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00028-00005071-00005302 is to show you what i mean let's switch
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00029-00005303-00005454 over to matlab
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00030-00005455-00005647 and let's declare a vector a with say
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00031-00005648-00005799 the values of
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00032-00005800-00006222 3 9 19 16
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00033-00006223-00006534 20 and 14.
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00034-00006536-00006742 now let's use the mean function i'm
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00035-00006743-00006903 going to call the output variable here
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00036-00006904-00006959 mean of
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00037-00006959-00007287 a mean a equals mean
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00038-00007288-00007678 a as we expect
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00039-00007679-00007846 matlab pretends average value of the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00040-00007847-00008014 vector okay
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00041-00008015-00008310 now let's declare a matrix b let's say b
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00042-00008311-00008495 has the values of
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00043-00008496-00008855 19 14 15 semicolon
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00044-00008856-00009310 15 8 14.
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00045-00009311-00009463 now let's run the function mean again
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00046-00009464-00009567 and i'm going to call the output
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00047-00009568-00009646 variable here
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00048-00009647-00010063 mean b goes mean open parenthesis b
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00049-00010064-00010455 close parenthesis and we got a vector
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00050-00010456-00010527 back
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00051-00010528-00010863 so what's going on whenever we use a new
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00052-00010864-00011014 function it's always a good idea to read
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00053-00011015-00011159 the help documentation
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00054-00011160-00011551 so let's type in help mean
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00055-00011552-00011942 and see what we get
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00056-00011943-00012246 okay and we see here that
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00057-00012247-00012446 s is a row vector containing the mean
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00058-00012447-00012663 value of each column
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00059-00012664-00012919 so that's what our variable mean b is
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00060-00012919-00013071 it's the mean of each column in the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00061-00013072-00013327 matrix b
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00062-00013328-00013519 so what is the command to compute the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00063-00013519-00013815 mean of all elements in
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00064-00013816-00013983 now if you manage to read this line then
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00065-00013984-00014230 good spotting the answer is to include a
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00066-00014231-00014311 second input
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00067-00014312-00014615 all which is a text input and you can
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00068-00014616-00014775 tell here that it is a text input
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00069-00014776-00014919 because the word is surrounded by
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00070-00014919-00015279 apostrophe
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00071-00015280-00015663 so let's try that mean b
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00072-00015663-00016071 equals mean open parenthesis b comma
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00073-00016072-00016375 apostrophe all close and close
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00074-00016376-00016822 parentheses
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00075-00016823-00016958 and this time we get just a single
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00076-00016959-00017103 number that is the mean of all the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00077-00017104-00017294 elements of b
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00078-00017295-00017558 okay one thing i'd like to point out if
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00079-00017559-00017735 you look at the third syntax
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00080-00017736-00018047 of help you'll see that
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00081-00018048-00018367 mean x dim takes the mean along the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00082-00018368-00018471 dimension dim of
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00083-00018472-00018775 x this value dim specifies the dimension
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00084-00018776-00018950 of the matrix x
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00085-00018951-00019191 as we mentioned previously the 2d
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00086-00019192-00019358 matrices that we're working on right now
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00087-00019359-00019503 have two dimensions
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00088-00019504-00019911 the rows and columns matlab
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00089-00019912-00020150 rows are defined to have a dim value of
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00090-00020151-00020263 1
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00091-00020264-00020543 and dm equals 2 means columns this
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00092-00020544-00020678 definition never changes
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00093-00020679-00021086 it is hard coded in
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00094-00021087-00021278 now we know that mean b computes the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00095-00021279-00021686 mean of each column in b
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00096-00021687-00021839 what is the command to compute the mean
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00097-00021840-00022127 of each row and b
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00098-00022128-00022319 if you said the answer was mean b comma
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00099-00022320-00023214 2 then you were right
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00100-00023215-00023407 the second argument two here means that
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00101-00023408-00023535 the function computes the mean
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00102-00023536-00023791 along each column or in other words it
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00103-00023792-00024094 computes the mean of
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00104-00024095-00024247 the other statistics functions that we
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00105-00024248-00024439 mentioned earlier work in a very similar
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00106-00024440-00024503 way
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00107-00024504-00024663 and i want to encourage you to read the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00108-00024664-00024871 help documentation for them
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00109-00024872-00025055 one thing i want to point out is for the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00110-00025056-00025222 functions min and max
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00111-00025223-00025407 are used to find the smallest or largest
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00112-00025408-00025599 element of the matrix
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00113-00025600-00026479 let's pull up the help from min
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00114-00026480-00026718 notice that by default min computes the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00115-00026719-00026799 minimum element
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00116-00026800-00027118 of each column however to find the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00117-00027119-00027407 smallest element of the whole matrix
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00118-00027408-00027623 the second argument is actually an empty
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00119-00027624-00027774 matrix and the third
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00120-00027775-00028135 argument is the text all
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00121-00028136-00029046 so here's an example in matlab
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00122-00029047-00029231 now if you find that all confusing well
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00123-00029232-00029423 don't worry we're not going to require
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00124-00029424-00029558 you to memorize the syntax of the
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00125-00029560-00029631 functions
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00126-00029632-00029783 although your coding will go a lot
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00127-00029783-00029958 faster if you do remember the functions
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00128-00029960-00030014 that you use
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00129-00030016-00030302 often instead you should make it a habit
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00130-00030303-00030487 to look at the help documentation
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00131-00030488-00030631 and remember that you can always reach
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00132-00030632-00030790 out to us if you have any trouble
+CY1l5KAGzRU-00133-00030791-00031144 understanding the technical
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00000-00000000-00000233 Ottoman sign language also known as sir
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00001-00000234-00000419 a Leo sign language or harem sign
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00002-00000420-00000628 language was a deaf sign language of the
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00003-00000629-00000899 Ottoman Court in Istanbul nothing is
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00004-00000900-00001112 known of it directly but it is reported
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00005-00001113-00001291 that it could communicate ideas of any
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00006-00001292-00001478 complexity and that it was passed on to
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00007-00001479-00001676 the young through fables histories and
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00008-00001677-00002035 scripture in 16th and 17th centuries
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00009-00002036-00002284 deaf pages doormen executioner's and
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00010-00002285-00002500 companions of the Sultan were valued for
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00011-00002501-00002666 their ability to communicate silently
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00012-00002667-00002855 for their inability to overhear
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00013-00002856-00003032 sensitive information at secret
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00014-00003033-00003226 negotiations and for the difficulty
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00015-00003227-00003419 Outsiders had in communicating with them
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00016-00003420-00003706 or bribing them at court silence was out
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00017-00003707-00003878 of premium and several Sultan's
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00018-00003879-00004072 preferred that sign language be used in
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00019-00004073-00004238 their presence they were able to jest
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00020-00004239-00004352 with them in a way that would be
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00021-00004353-00004576 inappropriately familiar in Turkish
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00022-00004577-00005033 postman to our 16 18 to 16 22 was
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00023-00005034-00005213 perhaps the first Sultan to learn to
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00024-00005214-00005404 sign and ordered many of the hearing of
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00025-00005405-00005642 his court to follow his lead at their
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00026-00005643-00005770 height there may have been over a
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00027-00005771-00005959 hundred deaf courtiers at any one time
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00028-00005960-00006191 it was considered undignified for the
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00029-00006192-00006388 Sultan to address his subjects orally
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00030-00006389-00006595 and also unseemly for those before him
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00031-00006597-00006827 either to speak aloud disturbing him or
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00032-00006828-00007078 to whisper secretly it is not known
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00033-00007079-00007246 whether ottoman sign language was
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00034-00007247-00007435 ancestral to modern Turkish sign
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00035-00007436-00007666 language as no signs were recorded
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00036-00007667-00007996 references external links and miles 2000
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00037-00007997-00008258 signing in the sir a Leo mutes dwarfs
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00038-00008259-00008510 and gestures at the Ottoman Court 1500
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00039-00008511-00008789 to 1700 reprinted from disability and
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00040-00008790-00009113 society and miles 2000 deaf people sign
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00041-00009114-00009331 language and communication in Ottoman
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00042-00009332-00009539 and modern Turkey observations and
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00043-00009540-00009856 excerpts from 1300 to 2009 Christina
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00044-00009857-00010081 Richardson new evidence for early modern
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00045-00010082-00010310 Ottoman Arabic and Turkish sign systems
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00046-00010311-00010753 sign language studies winter 2017 17.2
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00047-00010754-00011252 172 to 192 though a equals 10 point 1 3
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00048-00011253-00011345 5 3
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00049-00011346-00011660 sls point two zero one seven point zero
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00050-00011661-00012063 zero zero one HTTP colon slash slash
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00051-00012064-00012439 museo dot edu slash article six four
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00052-00012440-00012738 eight 902 bibliography Nicolas MERS ooph
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00053-00012739-00013043 1995 framed the death in the harem in
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00054-00013044-00013386 Terry Jennifer and Jacqueline URL a DV
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00055-00013387-00013578 bodies critical perspectives on
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00056-00013579-00013746 difference in science and popular
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00057-00013747-00014108 culture Indiana University Press P point
+CYwVe5-mnNu-00058-00014109-00014469 for 9 to 77
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00000-00000017-00000455 I waited for apocalypse and felt it in
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00001-00000456-00000844 my bones the Alchemists turned metal to
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00002-00000846-00001115 a Dusty bag of stones
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00003-00001116-00001427 story Flew Around The World by Titan
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00004-00001428-00001621 bitten phone
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00005-00001622-00001997 market makers rushing in and calling in
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00006-00001998-00002123 balloons
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00007-00002124-00002395 tell me oh
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00008-00002396-00002591 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00009-00002592-00003174 tell me are we dead yet
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00010-00003175-00003725 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00011-00003726-00004133 can we put it all the best forget the
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00012-00004134-00004727 things we said tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00013-00004728-00005286 tell me are we dead yet
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00014-00005287-00005695 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00015-00005696-00006109 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00016-00006110-00006317 a friend
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00017-00006318-00006425 friends
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00018-00006426-00006784 I fell into Eternal sleep after my years
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00019-00006786-00007217 of fun I didn't know how very deep that
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00020-00007218-00007537 Bloody river runs
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00021-00007538-00007806 experiment his counsel keeps the
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00022-00007808-00008164 cosmosins and done and all that I could
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00023-00008165-00008524 do is weep at Mercy he had none
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00024-00008525-00008959 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00025-00008960-00009559 tell me are we dead yet
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00026-00009560-00010024 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00027-00010025-00011432 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00028-00011433-00011688 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00029-00011689-00011959 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00030-00011960-00013021 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00031-00013022-00013691 oh one day I'll wake up and go wandering
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00032-00013691-00013891 oh
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00033-00013891-00014280 the sky outside is blue but in my broken
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00034-00014281-00014843 heart it's thundering oh
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00035-00014844-00015575 thank you
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00036-00015576-00016228 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00037-00016229-00016494 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00038-00016495-00016919 can we leave the chat on red take it out
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00039-00016920-00017494 behind the shirt tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00040-00017495-00017849 tell me I'll be dead yet
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00041-00017850-00018113 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00042-00018114-00018557 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00043-00018558-00019225 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00044-00019226-00019594 Market spilled from lessons alone no I
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00045-00019595-00019750 learned them well
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00046-00019751-00020021 made money when they're a Fortune's turn
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00047-00020022-00020386 whether they wrote was a foul my lover's
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00048-00020387-00020633 heart broke from concern we're at the
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00049-00020634-00020791 starting Bell
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00050-00020792-00021125 I told the devil Let Me Burn for all
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00051-00021126-00021322 time high in hell
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00052-00021323-00021688 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00053-00021689-00022375 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00054-00022376-00022615 tell me
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00055-00022616-00024031 [Music]
+CbOxmtgrg0I-00056-00024032-00025945 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00000-00000160-00000782 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00001-00000783-00000958 have you ever had days where all you
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00002-00000959-00001262 wanted to do was lie down and do nothing
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00003-00001263-00001462 you felt like you've lost your sense of
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00004-00001463-00001647 direction in life and didn't know what
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00005-00001648-00001791 else to do
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00006-00001792-00001982 of course you have because we've all had
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00007-00001984-00002231 our off days we've all felt lazy
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00008-00002232-00002487 unmotivated and uninspired from time to
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00009-00002488-00002734 time we live in such a cutthroat
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00010-00002735-00002958 hyper-competitive society that's so
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00011-00002959-00003175 obsessed with the pursuit of wealth and
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00012-00003176-00003415 success that it's made us feel guilty
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00013-00003415-00003622 for the time we spend not earning money
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00014-00003623-00003863 or doing something productive living a
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00015-00003864-00004063 life with this kind of pressure can
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00016-00004064-00004351 create a chronic level of stress if we
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00017-00004352-00004583 constantly overwork ourselves and is
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00018-00004584-00004806 bound to have some adverse effects on
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00019-00004807-00005038 our mental and emotional well-being but
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00020-00005039-00005231 what if it's more than that
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00021-00005232-00005502 what if your laziness is more than just
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00022-00005503-00005702 emotional burnout what if it's already
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00023-00005703-00005975 become something much more serious
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00024-00005976-00006215 well with that said here are six warning
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00025-00006216-00006736 signs to help you figure that out
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00026-00006737-00007070 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00027-00007072-00007270 laziness can creep up on us when we have
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00028-00007272-00007495 something important to do or if we've
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00029-00007495-00007670 been working ourselves too hard for too
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00030-00007672-00007959 long but depression depression isn't a
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00031-00007959-00008134 choice and it's definitely not something
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00032-00008136-00008431 you can just shake off or get over
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00033-00008432-00008703 often times depressive episodes reoccur
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00034-00008704-00008927 throughout a patient's life so months of
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00035-00008928-00009123 therapy may be required
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00036-00009124-00009999 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00037-00010000-00010246 another clear sign is you often struggle
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00038-00010247-00010542 with feelings of unexplained loneliness
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00039-00010543-00010871 sadness and hopelessness along with it
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00040-00010872-00011087 not only are you exhausted and low in
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00041-00011088-00011367 energy but you also feel downcast and
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00042-00011368-00011567 disheartened for reasons you don't
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00043-00011568-00011703 understand
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00044-00011704-00011927 when you're battling depression not even
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00045-00011928-00012110 doing the things you used to love the
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00046-00012111-00012295 most or spending time with your loved
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00047-00012296-00012546 ones can make you feel better
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00048-00012547-00013175 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00049-00013176-00013366 if your laziness has made you lose
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00050-00013368-00013583 motivation and interest in everything
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00051-00013584-00013791 not just school or work then something
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00052-00013791-00014038 can be seriously wrong
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00053-00014040-00014238 people suffering from depression tend to
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00054-00014240-00014407 lose interest in their hobbies and
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00055-00014408-00014591 emotionally withdraw from those around
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00056-00014591-00014938 them
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00057-00014938-00015303 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00058-00015304-00015503 do you feel that your laziness is
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00059-00015504-00015647 getting out of hand
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00060-00015647-00015935 has it become too much for you to manage
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00061-00015936-00016150 is it getting in the way of your work
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00062-00016151-00016422 your school or your personal life
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00063-00016423-00016647 if you answered yes to any one of these
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00064-00016648-00016855 questions then you may be dealing with
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00065-00016856-00017119 depression not laziness
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00066-00017120-00017327 psychologists tend to look for the four
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00067-00017328-00017527 d's of abnormality
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00068-00017528-00017911 that is deviance distress danger and
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00069-00017912-00018047 dysfunction
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00070-00018048-00018294 so if your laziness is significantly
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00071-00018295-00018535 interfering with your everyday tasks and
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00072-00018536-00018775 living your life then it may be time to
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00073-00018776-00018958 see a mental health care professional
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00074-00018959-00019655 about it
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00075-00019656-00019927 oftentimes laziness manifests as
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00076-00019928-00020199 procrastination and may be caused by a
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00077-00020200-00020375 number of different reasons
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00078-00020376-00020558 some believe it reflects a lack of
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00079-00020559-00020807 self-esteem while others would argue
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00080-00020808-00020991 it's because of a lack of positive
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00081-00020992-00021230 recognition by others it could also be
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00082-00021231-00021486 due to a lack of discipline self-control
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00083-00021487-00021735 and interest but what about depression
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00084-00021736-00021943 what brings about depression
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00085-00021944-00022199 well the truth is psychologists don't
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00086-00022200-00022319 really know
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00087-00022320-00022591 so if you're feeling down disheartened
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00088-00022592-00022847 or feeling unenergetic all of a sudden
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00089-00022848-00023356 this may be the reason why
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00090-00023357-00023694 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00091-00023695-00023975 finally but perhaps most importantly the
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00092-00023976-00024158 key difference between depression and
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00093-00024159-00024422 laziness is that laziness is changeable
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00094-00024423-00024599 while depression isn't
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00095-00024600-00024814 if you're feeling tired and unmotivated
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00096-00024815-00025022 you can do something about it you can
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00097-00025023-00025199 get some rest and try out different
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00098-00025200-00025414 productivity hacks to help you get out
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00099-00025415-00025655 of your funk but with depression it's
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00100-00025656-00025894 not that easy anyone who's experienced
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00101-00025895-00026094 clinical depression will tell you that
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00102-00026095-00026231 if they had the choice to snap
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00103-00026232-00026423 themselves out of it they would do it in
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00104-00026424-00026670 an instant in fact patients with
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00105-00026672-00026895 depression often report feelings of
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00106-00026895-00027151 extreme guilt shame and helplessness as
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00107-00027152-00027383 well so don't ever say that anyone with
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00108-00027383-00027574 depression is just doing it for
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00109-00027575-00027823 attention mental illness is so much more
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00110-00027824-00027974 than that
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00111-00027975-00028207 so do you relate to any of the signs
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00112-00028208-00028358 mentioned here
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00113-00028360-00028614 have you been feeling extremely lazy
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00114-00028616-00028879 lately and wondering if anything is more
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00115-00028880-00029031 serious
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00116-00029032-00029190 if you or anyone you know are
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00117-00029191-00029367 experiencing serious feelings of the
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00118-00029368-00029590 depression don't hesitate to reach out
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00119-00029591-00029823 to a mental health care professional and
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00120-00029824-00030046 get help today because the earlier we
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00121-00030047-00030279 can diagnose depression the easier it is
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00122-00030280-00030580 to treat
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00123-00030581-00032772 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00124-00032773-00033287 [Music]
+Ce6Sp59YbF0-00125-00033288-00033496 you
+CehIIhH5xs8-00000-00000028-00000292 Jews are a minor ethno-religious group
+CehIIhH5xs8-00001-00000293-00000530 in Vietnam presently consisting of only
+CehIIhH5xs8-00002-00000531-00000848 about 300 people although Jews have been
+CehIIhH5xs8-00003-00000849-00001085 present in Vietnam and Judaism has been
+CehIIhH5xs8-00004-00001086-00001295 practiced since the late 19th century
+CehIIhH5xs8-00005-00001296-00001483 most adherents have been and remained
+CehIIhH5xs8-00006-00001484-00001723 today expatriates with few to no native
+CehIIhH5xs8-00007-00001725-00002200 Vietnamese converts
+CehIIhH5xs8-00008-00002201-00002401 topic new in dynasty and French
+CehIIhH5xs8-00009-00002402-00002800 protectorate
+CehIIhH5xs8-00010-00002801-00003329 topic nineteenth-century
+CehIIhH5xs8-00011-00003331-00003600 the first juice to visit Vietnam likely
+CehIIhH5xs8-00012-00003601-00003777 arrived during the new wind dynasty and
+CehIIhH5xs8-00013-00003778-00003972 following the French colonization of the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00014-00003972-00004119 country in the latter half of the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00015-00004120-00004380 nineteenth century there are a handful
+CehIIhH5xs8-00016-00004381-00004578 of references to Jewish settlement in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00017-00004579-00004764 Saigon sprinkled through the pages of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00018-00004765-00005010 the Jewish Chronicle in the 1860s and
+CehIIhH5xs8-00019-00005011-00005418 1870s the Jewish encyclopedia mentions a
+CehIIhH5xs8-00020-00005419-00005595 French merchant and ship owner named
+CehIIhH5xs8-00021-00005596-00005832 Jules roof being active in Indochina in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00022-00005833-00006129 the 1870s becoming one of the pioneers
+CehIIhH5xs8-00023-00006130-00006431 of French influence in that country for
+CehIIhH5xs8-00024-00006433-00006673 the encyclopedia of Jewish knowledge in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00025-00006675-00007017 1872 roof became one of the pioneers in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00026-00007018-00007365 the development of French Indochina he
+CehIIhH5xs8-00027-00007366-00007566 is also credited in other sources to
+CehIIhH5xs8-00028-00007567-00007806 have been Botha originator of the plan
+CehIIhH5xs8-00029-00007806-00008043 for the railroad of Saigon mido in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00030-00008044-00008289 Cochin China and the founder and general
+CehIIhH5xs8-00031-00008290-00008535 director of the message arees fluvial Zi
+CehIIhH5xs8-00032-00008536-00008771 Cochin China which greatly facilitated
+CehIIhH5xs8-00033-00008772-00009003 the spread of French trade in Indochina
+CehIIhH5xs8-00034-00009004-00009321 by the route of Mekong a steamship that
+CehIIhH5xs8-00035-00009322-00009489 traversed the Mekong was later
+CehIIhH5xs8-00036-00009490-00009674 christened the Jules roof to recognize
+CehIIhH5xs8-00037-00009675-00009846 his role in the region's maritime
+CehIIhH5xs8-00038-00009847-00010121 activities roof was still active in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00039-00010122-00010362 regional trade as late as April 1889
+CehIIhH5xs8-00040-00010363-00010560 when he co-signed a petition to the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00041-00010561-00010749 French government requesting relief on
+CehIIhH5xs8-00042-00010750-00010965 duties being charged on cotton imports
+CehIIhH5xs8-00043-00010966-00011307 from Indochina between 1883 and 1886
+CehIIhH5xs8-00044-00011308-00011535 Jewish soldiers and officers fought in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00045-00011536-00011738 the French army in the Tonkin campaign
+CehIIhH5xs8-00046-00011739-00011919 one such soldier from a family of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00047-00011920-00012084 multiple members in the French military
+CehIIhH5xs8-00048-00012085-00012413 was Lewis nakka nakka who eventually
+CehIIhH5xs8-00049-00012414-00012582 achieved the rank of captain and was
+CehIIhH5xs8-00050-00012583-00012765 killed in action during World War one
+CehIIhH5xs8-00051-00012766-00012971 received the Medaille due Tonkin for his
+CehIIhH5xs8-00052-00012972-00013158 actions in Tonkin and annum becoming
+CehIIhH5xs8-00053-00013159-00013721 Chevalier of the Ordre Royal do Kamboj
+CehIIhH5xs8-00054-00013722-00014226 topic early 20th century
+CehIIhH5xs8-00055-00014227-00014430 according to the universal Jewish
+CehIIhH5xs8-00056-00014431-00014685 encyclopedia Sylvain levy was the one of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00057-00014686-00014877 the founders of the école française de
+CehIIhH5xs8-00058-00014878-00015075 Xtreme orient French school of the Far
+CehIIhH5xs8-00059-00015076-00015378 East in Hanoi the école française dicks
+CehIIhH5xs8-00060-00015379-00015569 dream Orient's website notes that the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00061-00015571-00015858 school was founded in Hanoi in 1902 the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00062-00015859-00016086 Alliance Israelite Universal appears to
+CehIIhH5xs8-00063-00016087-00016257 have had some activity in high Thaung
+CehIIhH5xs8-00064-00016258-00016467 during the 1920s according to the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00065-00016468-00016695 universal Jewish encyclopedia between
+CehIIhH5xs8-00066-00016696-00017091 1929 and 1932 the US Consul in Saigon
+CehIIhH5xs8-00067-00017092-00017301 was a diplomat named Henry Samuel
+CehIIhH5xs8-00068-00017302-00017664 Waterman who was Jewish in 1930 Waterman
+CehIIhH5xs8-00069-00017665-00017871 reported back to the United States about
+CehIIhH5xs8-00070-00017872-00018090 the growth of communism in Vietnam but
+CehIIhH5xs8-00071-00018091-00018233 his superiors at the State Department
+CehIIhH5xs8-00072-00018234-00018456 discounted his report saying that uh
+CehIIhH5xs8-00073-00018457-00018684 French authorities have been stuffing
+CehIIhH5xs8-00074-00018685-00018873 him with a lot of hot air about the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00075-00018874-00019176 communistic Menace it turned out however
+CehIIhH5xs8-00076-00019177-00019410 that Waterman x' reports describing the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00077-00019411-00019611 kong san were accurate and referred to
+CehIIhH5xs8-00078-00019612-00019815 the dank Aung San Vietnam Vietnamese
+CehIIhH5xs8-00079-00019816-00020073 communist party directed from Moscow in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00080-00020074-00020271 Canton and indeed there was a growing
+CehIIhH5xs8-00081-00020272-00020508 threat to colonial rule in Southeast
+CehIIhH5xs8-00082-00020509-00020879 Asia
+CehIIhH5xs8-00083-00020880-00021510 Topic world war ii and Vichy France
+CehIIhH5xs8-00084-00021511-00021849 as late as 1939 the estimated combined
+CehIIhH5xs8-00085-00021850-00022059 population of the Jewish communities of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00086-00022060-00022296 Haiphong Hanoi Saigon and Tehran in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00087-00022297-00022515 French Indochina numbered approximately
+CehIIhH5xs8-00088-00022516-00022770 1,000 individuals there were also
+CehIIhH5xs8-00089-00022771-00023013 reportedly 80 Jews in Tonkin during the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00090-00023014-00023274 period of Vichy rule of which 49 were in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00091-00023275-00023508 the military and 27 were in the Foreign
+CehIIhH5xs8-00092-00023509-00023757 Legion in 1940 the anti-semitic Vichy
+CehIIhH5xs8-00093-00023758-00024117 France Statute on Jews was implemented
+CehIIhH5xs8-00094-00024118-00024330 in French Indochina vietnam by its
+CehIIhH5xs8-00095-00024331-00024675 governor jean become in november 1940
+CehIIhH5xs8-00096-00024676-00024855 jewish people were limited to certain
+CehIIhH5xs8-00097-00024856-00025152 professions and in july 1941 jewish
+CehIIhH5xs8-00098-00025153-00025308 children were not allowed to be more
+CehIIhH5xs8-00099-00025309-00025605 than 2% of public school students by
+CehIIhH5xs8-00100-00025606-00025934 october 1942 15 government employees
+CehIIhH5xs8-00101-00025935-00026090 were dismissed from their positions for
+CehIIhH5xs8-00102-00026091-00026325 being jewish among the 15 was susanne
+CehIIhH5xs8-00103-00026326-00026514 car PES the director of the buddhist
+CehIIhH5xs8-00104-00026514-00026748 institutes in pnom pen and vientiane and
+CehIIhH5xs8-00105-00026749-00026997 jews were fired from a wide range of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00106-00026998-00027174 professions from banking to the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00107-00027175-00027474 insurance advertising administration and
+CehIIhH5xs8-00108-00027475-00027839 business sectors one such individual leo
+CehIIhH5xs8-00109-00027841-00028020 Lippmann the former director of the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00110-00028020-00028220 Hanoi tram company was dismissed from
+CehIIhH5xs8-00111-00028222-00028410 his position even after resigning from
+CehIIhH5xs8-00112-00028411-00028613 his post to assume a lesser position
+CehIIhH5xs8-00113-00028614-00028899 however since he had been categorized as
+CehIIhH5xs8-00114-00028900-00029055 a Jew because he had two Jewish
+CehIIhH5xs8-00115-00029056-00029270 grandparents and a Jewish wife Lippmann
+CehIIhH5xs8-00116-00029272-00029436 divorced and no longer fell under the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00117-00029437-00029690 Jewish statute when it was deemed by
+CehIIhH5xs8-00118-00029691-00029880 state officials that the statute would
+CehIIhH5xs8-00119-00029881-00030060 have an adverse effect upon their racial
+CehIIhH5xs8-00120-00030061-00030282 vichy motives for the region such as the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00121-00030283-00030507 case of george coe 'days an employee at
+CehIIhH5xs8-00122-00030508-00030683 the government-sponsored école française
+CehIIhH5xs8-00123-00030685-00030912 dick stream orient french school of the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00124-00030913-00031098 far east who was deemed useful by the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00125-00031099-00031320 resident superior of tonkin an exemption
+CehIIhH5xs8-00126-00031320-00031520 to the discriminatory laws could be made
+CehIIhH5xs8-00127-00031522-00031794 the anti-jewish laws were repealed in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00128-00031795-00032347 January 1945
+CehIIhH5xs8-00129-00032348-00032901 pick Democratic Republic of Vietnam
+CehIIhH5xs8-00130-00032902-00033221 in 1954 with the dissolution of French
+CehIIhH5xs8-00131-00033222-00033414 Indochina Vietnam achieved independence
+CehIIhH5xs8-00132-00033415-00033651 as a divided state with a communist
+CehIIhH5xs8-00133-00033652-00033914 north and a capitalist south the French
+CehIIhH5xs8-00134-00033915-00034133 premier who negotiated france's pull out
+CehIIhH5xs8-00135-00034134-00034314 from the Indochina region thus granting
+CehIIhH5xs8-00136-00034315-00034533 Vietnam its independence was Pierre
+CehIIhH5xs8-00137-00034534-00034751 mendès france who happened to be jewish
+CehIIhH5xs8-00138-00034752-00035010 prior to the french evacuation the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00139-00035011-00035229 Jewish population in Indochina which
+CehIIhH5xs8-00140-00035230-00035408 encompassed Vietnam Laos and Cambodia
+CehIIhH5xs8-00141-00035409-00035765 was reportedly 1,500 and most of those
+CehIIhH5xs8-00142-00035766-00035930 Jews were said to have left with the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00143-00035931-00036111 French leaving behind no organized
+CehIIhH5xs8-00144-00036112-00036423 Jewish communal structure on the 25th of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00145-00036424-00036737 May 1954 Robert Capa a photojournalist
+CehIIhH5xs8-00146-00036738-00036914 made famous for providing the first
+CehIIhH5xs8-00147-00036915-00037098 photographs of the Allied landing on
+CehIIhH5xs8-00148-00037099-00037251 Omaha Beach was killed while on
+CehIIhH5xs8-00149-00037252-00037424 assignment covering the French Indochina
+CehIIhH5xs8-00150-00037425-00037824 war the 1956 American Jewish yearbook
+CehIIhH5xs8-00151-00037825-00038027 listed the Jewish population of French
+CehIIhH5xs8-00152-00038028-00038379 Indochina at 1500 as noted above but in
+CehIIhH5xs8-00153-00038380-00038645 it's 1957 printing there is no mention
+CehIIhH5xs8-00154-00038646-00039098 of a Jewish population in the region
+CehIIhH5xs8-00155-00039099-00039641 topic Republic of Vietnam
+CehIIhH5xs8-00156-00039642-00039998 in 1971 about 12 French Jews still
+CehIIhH5xs8-00157-00039999-00040234 remained in South Vietnam all in Saigon
+CehIIhH5xs8-00158-00040235-00040451 during the Vietnam War
+CehIIhH5xs8-00159-00040452-00040616 temporary Jewish communities were
+CehIIhH5xs8-00160-00040617-00040784 organized throughout South Vietnam
+CehIIhH5xs8-00161-00040785-00041003 consisting largely of United States
+CehIIhH5xs8-00162-00041004-00041357 military personnel approximately 30,000
+CehIIhH5xs8-00163-00041358-00041573 Jewish Americans served in the US Armed
+CehIIhH5xs8-00164-00041574-00041762 Forces in Vietnam amongst them
+CehIIhH5xs8-00165-00041763-00041972 Colonel Jack H Jacobs won the Medal of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00166-00041973-00042459 Honor for heroism for his service
+CehIIhH5xs8-00167-00042460-00043095 topic Socialist Republic of Vietnam
+CehIIhH5xs8-00168-00043096-00043339 gradually as the communist government
+CehIIhH5xs8-00169-00043340-00043552 began accepting economic reforms the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00170-00043553-00043744 number of Jewish visitors to the country
+CehIIhH5xs8-00171-00043745-00044056 increased the discovery of the wild say
+CehIIhH5xs8-00172-00044057-00044374 Ola species in Vietnam in 1993 made note
+CehIIhH5xs8-00173-00044375-00044536 in the rabbi Jacob Joseph's School
+CehIIhH5xs8-00174-00044537-00044740 Journal of halachah and contemporary
+CehIIhH5xs8-00175-00044741-00045112 societies fall 1999 issue although the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00176-00045113-00045423 odd elusive creature
+CehIIhH5xs8-00177-00045424-00045751 possibly on the verge of extinction was
+CehIIhH5xs8-00178-00045752-00045943 not being considered for consumption it
+CehIIhH5xs8-00179-00045944-00046138 was noted as an example of an animal
+CehIIhH5xs8-00180-00046139-00046348 that exhibited both kosher indicia but
+CehIIhH5xs8-00181-00046349-00046612 lacking a mass aura an oral tradition
+CehIIhH5xs8-00182-00046613-00046873 required by many halachic decisis to
+CehIIhH5xs8-00183-00046874-00047278 declare the animal kosher in 2005 the US
+CehIIhH5xs8-00184-00047279-00047497 State Department's International
+CehIIhH5xs8-00185-00047498-00047797 Religious Freedom report noted there
+CehIIhH5xs8-00186-00047798-00048037 were no reported anti-semitic incidents
+CehIIhH5xs8-00187-00048038-00048258 during the period covered by this report
+CehIIhH5xs8-00188-00048259-00048598 the country's small Jewish population is
+CehIIhH5xs8-00189-00048599-00048868 comprised almost entirely of expatriates
+CehIIhH5xs8-00190-00048869-00049237 in 2006 Habad opened a Center in Ho Chi
+CehIIhH5xs8-00191-00049238-00049441 Minh City which is considered to be the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00192-00049442-00049762 economic center of Vietnam a documentary
+CehIIhH5xs8-00193-00049763-00049993 about the rabbi Rabbi Menachem Hartmann
+CehIIhH5xs8-00194-00049994-00050209 of the Habad Center was made by Israeli
+CehIIhH5xs8-00195-00050210-00050536 TV channel 8 and put online by Habad the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00196-00050537-00050737 film mostly in Hebrew with Russian
+CehIIhH5xs8-00197-00050738-00050908 subtitles provides a look at the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00198-00050909-00051124 challenges faced by the emissaries upon
+CehIIhH5xs8-00199-00051125-00051298 their arrival as well as a glimpse of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00200-00051299-00051475 the makeup of the Jewish community that
+CehIIhH5xs8-00201-00051476-00051633 existed upon their arrival
+CehIIhH5xs8-00202-00051634-00051862 according to the Jewish telegraphic
+CehIIhH5xs8-00203-00051863-00052089 agency the Habad center is reportedly
+CehIIhH5xs8-00204-00052090-00052300 used largely by businesspeople and
+CehIIhH5xs8-00205-00052301-00052486 tourists from Israel in the United
+CehIIhH5xs8-00206-00052487-00052747 States and of as of 2007 there are some
+CehIIhH5xs8-00207-00052748-00053007 100 do thai or Jews in Hanoi and about
+CehIIhH5xs8-00208-00053008-00053207 200 in Ho Chi Minh City
+CehIIhH5xs8-00209-00053208-00053485 according to Hartman about 10,000 to
+CehIIhH5xs8-00210-00053486-00053710 15,000 Jewish businesspeople and
+CehIIhH5xs8-00211-00053711-00054124 tourists visit Vietnam each year in 2014
+CehIIhH5xs8-00212-00054125-00054626 Habad opened the Jewish Center in Hanoi
+CehIIhH5xs8-00213-00054627-00055262 topic Vietnamese refugees in Israel
+CehIIhH5xs8-00214-00055263-00055682 from 1977 to 1979 the Prime Minister of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00215-00055683-00055865 Israel Menachem Begin permitted
+CehIIhH5xs8-00216-00055866-00056144 approximately 360 Vietnamese boat people
+CehIIhH5xs8-00217-00056145-00056453 fleeing the 1975 communist takeover a
+CehIIhH5xs8-00218-00056454-00056612 Vietnam to enter the State of Israel
+CehIIhH5xs8-00219-00056613-00056834 granting them full Israeli citizenship
+CehIIhH5xs8-00220-00056835-00056954 and rights as well as government
+CehIIhH5xs8-00221-00056954-00057254 subsidized apartments according to the
+CehIIhH5xs8-00222-00057254-00057527 Vietnamese embassy in Israel by 2015
+CehIIhH5xs8-00223-00057528-00057824 approximately 150 to 200 former
+CehIIhH5xs8-00224-00057825-00058030 Vietnamese refugees and descendents were
+CehIIhH5xs8-00225-00058032-00058220 still in Israel while about half have
+CehIIhH5xs8-00226-00058221-00058462 left Israel mainly for the USA in France
+CehIIhH5xs8-00227-00058463-00058733 very few have formally converted to
+CehIIhH5xs8-00228-00058734-00058913 Judaism having retained their former
+CehIIhH5xs8-00229-00058914-00059242 religions
+CehIIhH5xs8-00230-00059244-00059847 topic prominent Vietnamese in Israel
+CehIIhH5xs8-00231-00059848-00060189 vaa and when poet an actress subject of
+CehIIhH5xs8-00232-00060190-00060384 an award-winning documentary the journey
+CehIIhH5xs8-00233-00060385-00060714 of vaa and when dr. Czaban win
+CehIIhH5xs8-00234-00060715-00061004 translator sociologist and author fled
+CehIIhH5xs8-00235-00061005-00061304 Vietnam for France in 1976 and has lived
+CehIIhH5xs8-00236-00061305-00061698 in Israel since 2001 dal Wong banker
+CehIIhH5xs8-00237-00061699-00061916 headed banker Pullum in Singapore now
+CehIIhH5xs8-00238-00061917-00062400 lives in Switzerland
+CehIIhH5xs8-00239-00062401-00062930 pick Jewish converts in Vietnam
+CehIIhH5xs8-00240-00062932-00063167 d'un when hyung fat he converted to
+CehIIhH5xs8-00241-00063169-00063663 Judaism from Catholicism
+CehIIhH5xs8-00242-00063664-00064016 topic references
+CehIIhH5xs8-00243-00064017-00064176 you
+CehIIhH5xs8-00244-00064177-00064383 you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00000-00002472-00002623 thank you very much for that wonderful
+CeVohKGn9ku-00001-00002624-00002815 organ music makes everyone's morning a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00002-00002816-00003199 little bit happier
+CeVohKGn9ku-00003-00003200-00003447 welcome to day two of open source bridge
+CeVohKGn9ku-00004-00003447-00003847 it's wednesday morning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00005-00003847-00004063 welcome back yes day two
+CeVohKGn9ku-00006-00004064-00004231 who had some fun in the hacker lounge
+CeVohKGn9ku-00007-00004232-00004415 last night
+CeVohKGn9ku-00008-00004416-00004583 yeah we had done some cool projects last
+CeVohKGn9ku-00009-00004584-00004759 night didn't we the intel folks were out
+CeVohKGn9ku-00010-00004760-00004999 the boot to gekko folks were out we had
+CeVohKGn9ku-00011-00005000-00005159 some lock picking stuff set up in the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00012-00005160-00005438 hacker lounge that was fun wasn't it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00013-00005439-00005591 so if you had fun in the hacker lounge
+CeVohKGn9ku-00014-00005592-00005702 last night or if you missed out well
+CeVohKGn9ku-00015-00005703-00005806 there'll be more fun in the hacker
+CeVohKGn9ku-00016-00005807-00005934 lounge today it's going to be another
+CeVohKGn9ku-00017-00005935-00006127 great day for hacking on stuff between
+CeVohKGn9ku-00018-00006128-00006334 talks after talks at the end of the day
+CeVohKGn9ku-00019-00006335-00006478 hacking lunch will be open all evening
+CeVohKGn9ku-00020-00006479-00006783 again as well
+CeVohKGn9ku-00021-00006784-00006942 also a quick little reminder we're going
+CeVohKGn9ku-00022-00006943-00007175 to be giving out some more awesome
+CeVohKGn9ku-00023-00007176-00007446 outstanding open source citizen awards
+CeVohKGn9ku-00024-00007447-00007670 and we want your nominations you can
+CeVohKGn9ku-00025-00007672-00007846 tweet at us in the email that went out
+CeVohKGn9ku-00026-00007847-00007983 this morning there's also a link there
+CeVohKGn9ku-00027-00007984-00008127 where you can send us
+CeVohKGn9ku-00028-00008128-00008319 some information
+CeVohKGn9ku-00029-00008320-00008527 and some ideas that you have so we'd
+CeVohKGn9ku-00030-00008528-00008678 love to hear your ideas and suggestions
+CeVohKGn9ku-00031-00008679-00008887 please get those to us today or early
+CeVohKGn9ku-00032-00008888-00009183 tomorrow if you have nominations for
+CeVohKGn9ku-00033-00009184-00009599 outstanding open source citizens
+CeVohKGn9ku-00034-00009600-00009846 my name is jim eastman
+CeVohKGn9ku-00035-00009847-00009967 audrey's going to talk for a little bit
+CeVohKGn9ku-00036-00009968-00010103 about today's schedule as well we're the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00037-00010104-00010246 other two board members of stumptown
+CeVohKGn9ku-00038-00010247-00010383 syndicate and we decided to give reid
+CeVohKGn9ku-00039-00010384-00010614 and christy the morning off so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00040-00010615-00010767 they can relax a little bit and have
+CeVohKGn9ku-00041-00010768-00010878 some coffee
+CeVohKGn9ku-00042-00010879-00010983 but audrey's going to tell you a little
+CeVohKGn9ku-00043-00010984-00011519 bit about some other going ons today
+CeVohKGn9ku-00044-00011520-00011687 all right we have a couple of schedule
+CeVohKGn9ku-00045-00011688-00011846 updates um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00046-00011847-00012046 if you have any questions about what is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00047-00012047-00012167 actually on the schedule or if there's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00048-00012168-00012387 been a room change go to the website
+CeVohKGn9ku-00049-00012388-00012599 opensourcebridge.org the online schedule
+CeVohKGn9ku-00050-00012600-00012751 is always the most up-to-date but there
+CeVohKGn9ku-00051-00012752-00012919 are three talks that either switched
+CeVohKGn9ku-00052-00012919-00013151 rooms or switch times and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00053-00013152-00013311 this info should also be in your email
+CeVohKGn9ku-00054-00013312-00013479 this morning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00055-00013480-00013663 we have some lovely merchandise for sale
+CeVohKGn9ku-00056-00013663-00013807 we have scarves
+CeVohKGn9ku-00057-00013808-00013975 new t-shirts for this year last year's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00058-00013976-00014158 t-shirts are on sale
+CeVohKGn9ku-00059-00014159-00014358 and punk patches in black and white to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00060-00014359-00014527 sew under your bag you can stop by
+CeVohKGn9ku-00061-00014528-00014663 registration if you would like to buy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00062-00014663-00014838 one of these things
+CeVohKGn9ku-00063-00014840-00014983 uh we'd like to remind you that there is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00064-00014984-00015127 a hashtag for the conference if you want
+CeVohKGn9ku-00065-00015128-00015238 to share what's going on what's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00066-00015240-00015343 interesting
+CeVohKGn9ku-00067-00015344-00015550 if you want to contact us on twitter we
+CeVohKGn9ku-00068-00015551-00015871 are at osbridge
+CeVohKGn9ku-00069-00015872-00016038 if you need help with anything grab a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00070-00016040-00016207 volunteer and a green t-shirt if they
+CeVohKGn9ku-00071-00016208-00016358 don't know the answer to what you need
+CeVohKGn9ku-00072-00016359-00016503 help with they will find somebody who
+CeVohKGn9ku-00073-00016504-00016671 does if you'd like to be one of those
+CeVohKGn9ku-00074-00016672-00016822 helpful people we always still need more
+CeVohKGn9ku-00075-00016823-00017007 volunteers you can stop by the volunteer
+CeVohKGn9ku-00076-00017008-00017319 lounge or check out the volunteer
+CeVohKGn9ku-00077-00017320-00017535 app schedule assignments
+CeVohKGn9ku-00078-00017536-00017799 that's also in your email
+CeVohKGn9ku-00079-00017800-00018007 thank you again to our sponsors without
+CeVohKGn9ku-00080-00018008-00018167 sponsors we could not have you all here
+CeVohKGn9ku-00081-00018168-00018358 we couldn't have the organ music and the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00082-00018359-00018614 lovely coffee and snacks uh thank you to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00083-00018615-00018719 intel
+CeVohKGn9ku-00084-00018720-00019358 engine yard google and rent track
+CeVohKGn9ku-00085-00019359-00019503 and all of our other citizens and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00086-00019504-00019727 friends
+CeVohKGn9ku-00087-00019728-00020191 so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00088-00020192-00020335 now that we've done our quick morning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00089-00020336-00020622 spiel i'd like to introduce you to this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00090-00020623-00020911 morning's wonderful keynote jason scott
+CeVohKGn9ku-00091-00020912-00021086 he has been collecting all sorts of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00092-00021087-00021263 technological oddities for any number of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00093-00021264-00021391 years now
+CeVohKGn9ku-00094-00021392-00021647 and doing great great documentaries
+CeVohKGn9ku-00095-00021648-00021903 about wonderful bits of technological
+CeVohKGn9ku-00096-00021904-00022111 history he put together a group called
+CeVohKGn9ku-00097-00022112-00022430 archive team in 2009 that has been
+CeVohKGn9ku-00098-00022431-00022735 tracking down all sorts of bits of data
+CeVohKGn9ku-00099-00022736-00022975 that hopefully now thanks to their work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00100-00022976-00023183 won't disappear from the annals of web
+CeVohKGn9ku-00101-00023184-00023399 history and whatnot and he's here to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00102-00023400-00023558 talk to us this morning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00103-00023559-00025183 like to welcome jason scott
+CeVohKGn9ku-00104-00025184-00025870 you can do more
+CeVohKGn9ku-00105-00025872-00026055 no it wasn't hackers and it wasn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00106-00026056-00026223 backhoes that would destroy the internet
+CeVohKGn9ku-00107-00026224-00026383 it's trying to get projectors to work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00108-00026383-00026599 the first time with a windows box
+CeVohKGn9ku-00109-00026600-00026758 in the environment
+CeVohKGn9ku-00110-00026760-00027279 actually turns out that's the big thing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00111-00027280-00027399 all right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00112-00027400-00027623 how's everyone doing this morning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00113-00027624-00027927 yes
+CeVohKGn9ku-00114-00027927-00028143 a fantastic crowd that's great i've been
+CeVohKGn9ku-00115-00028144-00028374 here i was here all yesterday and i'll
+CeVohKGn9ku-00116-00028375-00028518 be here for a bit tomorrow but i'll be
+CeVohKGn9ku-00117-00028519-00028695 here today for a good amount of time
+CeVohKGn9ku-00118-00028695-00028862 after this speech so i'll i've really
+CeVohKGn9ku-00119-00028863-00029079 been enjoying the speeches love the open
+CeVohKGn9ku-00120-00029080-00029231 source battle rifle talk definitely
+CeVohKGn9ku-00121-00029232-00029399 should check that out on the recording
+CeVohKGn9ku-00122-00029400-00029551 and i also want to do a shout out to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00123-00029552-00029695 these guys because they're doing in that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00124-00029695-00029870 the keynote from yesterday is already up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00125-00029872-00030174 on youtube in beautiful high definition
+CeVohKGn9ku-00126-00030175-00030487 that's not what usually happens uh
+CeVohKGn9ku-00127-00030488-00030662 why do i hyper focus on that because i'm
+CeVohKGn9ku-00128-00030663-00030790 one of those people who's worried about
+CeVohKGn9ku-00129-00030791-00031031 losing history so for instance i have i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00130-00031032-00031190 i used to not tell people what this is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00131-00031191-00031399 this is a recorder that i bring myself
+CeVohKGn9ku-00132-00031400-00031583 to make sure that in some way what i say
+CeVohKGn9ku-00133-00031583-00031814 is recorded and uh don't do that in
+CeVohKGn9ku-00134-00031816-00032070 washington dc they stare at it endlessly
+CeVohKGn9ku-00135-00032072-00032246 for the entire speech
+CeVohKGn9ku-00136-00032247-00032623 trying to figure out what that is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00137-00032624-00032790 i want to dedicate today's talk to mark
+CeVohKGn9ku-00138-00032791-00032951 weiser who some of you probably wouldn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00139-00032952-00033102 have heard of he's the creator of the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00140-00033103-00033383 idea of ubiquitous computing and calm
+CeVohKGn9ku-00141-00033384-00033631 technology uh unfortunately he died in
+CeVohKGn9ku-00142-00033632-00033990 1999 so his ideas as they become real
+CeVohKGn9ku-00143-00033991-00034246 are not being credited to him or his
+CeVohKGn9ku-00144-00034247-00034439 name isn't being brought up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00145-00034440-00034607 i've been really inspired by his work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00146-00034608-00034774 because it changes the paradigm of how
+CeVohKGn9ku-00147-00034775-00034951 we think about computers
+CeVohKGn9ku-00148-00034952-00035151 and so i just want to dedicate this talk
+CeVohKGn9ku-00149-00035152-00035246 to him
+CeVohKGn9ku-00150-00035247-00035527 in terms of my life too far back
+CeVohKGn9ku-00151-00035528-00035695 i've always really been interested in
+CeVohKGn9ku-00152-00035696-00035927 computer history and i can't tell why i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00153-00035928-00036118 have two siblings
+CeVohKGn9ku-00154-00036119-00036279 i'm the pale one
+CeVohKGn9ku-00155-00036280-00036567 brother's a landscaper sister jogs so i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00156-00036568-00036727 don't know what's going on there but i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00157-00036728-00036951 just loved computers computers really
+CeVohKGn9ku-00158-00036952-00037151 attracted me as a young boy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00159-00037152-00037383 and because of i think a a divorce that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00160-00037384-00037599 occurred early in my life i really got a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00161-00037600-00037790 sense that nothing was permanent that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00162-00037791-00037967 nothing anything could change everything
+CeVohKGn9ku-00163-00037968-00038167 would go on so when i was very young
+CeVohKGn9ku-00164-00038168-00038302 when i would call computer bulletin
+CeVohKGn9ku-00165-00038303-00038527 board systems or go into online services
+CeVohKGn9ku-00166-00038528-00038630 i would
+CeVohKGn9ku-00167-00038631-00038871 download everything i found and i would
+CeVohKGn9ku-00168-00038872-00039039 put them on floppy disks and have
+CeVohKGn9ku-00169-00039040-00039271 thousands and thousands of text files
+CeVohKGn9ku-00170-00039272-00039511 and programs and images from that period
+CeVohKGn9ku-00171-00039512-00039607 of time
+CeVohKGn9ku-00172-00039608-00039983 and in 1998 i put up textfiles.com
+CeVohKGn9ku-00173-00039984-00040118 where i had taken these tens of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00174-00040119-00040327 thousands of files and put them up at
+CeVohKGn9ku-00175-00040328-00040535 textfiles.com has now been up for about
+CeVohKGn9ku-00176-00040536-00040767 14 years and it's now to the point that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00177-00040768-00040911 the stuff that i put on there is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00178-00040912-00041079 something that's been around for all of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00179-00041080-00041383 some person's conscious life so i have
+CeVohKGn9ku-00180-00041384-00041511 college students who tell me that they
+CeVohKGn9ku-00181-00041512-00041735 used to read textfiles.com got them
+CeVohKGn9ku-00182-00041736-00041999 inspired so it's become its own little
+CeVohKGn9ku-00183-00042000-00042327 piece of history itself textfiles.com
+CeVohKGn9ku-00184-00042328-00042543 originally was text files so it was
+CeVohKGn9ku-00185-00042544-00042751 really nicely named but actually turned
+CeVohKGn9ku-00186-00042752-00042958 out not to stick around i ended up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00187-00042959-00043127 moving into
+CeVohKGn9ku-00188-00043128-00043407 shareware cds for instance and right now
+CeVohKGn9ku-00189-00043408-00043583 i have about three million shareware
+CeVohKGn9ku-00190-00043584-00043790 files and hundreds and hundreds of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00191-00043791-00044023 gigabytes of shareware cds because i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00192-00044024-00044215 think shareware cds are one of those
+CeVohKGn9ku-00193-00044216-00044455 lost forgotten lockers of history
+CeVohKGn9ku-00194-00044456-00044687 because when cds came out it was 640
+CeVohKGn9ku-00195-00044688-00044846 megs and they really become ubiquitous
+CeVohKGn9ku-00196-00044847-00045055 around 1990 91
+CeVohKGn9ku-00197-00045056-00045311 it was 640 megs at a time when 10
+CeVohKGn9ku-00198-00045312-00045479 megabytes could put you in the poor
+CeVohKGn9ku-00199-00045480-00045679 house for the month because you couldn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00200-00045680-00045918 afford that much space but what happened
+CeVohKGn9ku-00201-00045919-00046287 was at 640 megabytes you quickly run out
+CeVohKGn9ku-00202-00046288-00046527 of play of things to put on it and sell
+CeVohKGn9ku-00203-00046528-00046718 so they start to go after every single
+CeVohKGn9ku-00204-00046719-00046927 source every single service and they end
+CeVohKGn9ku-00205-00046928-00047207 up becoming unwitting sociologists
+CeVohKGn9ku-00206-00047208-00047399 anthropologists and collectors of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00207-00047400-00047590 history so we've put up you know
+CeVohKGn9ku-00208-00047591-00047830 basically hundreds and hundreds of cds
+CeVohKGn9ku-00209-00047831-00047983 because i think that's important but
+CeVohKGn9ku-00210-00047984-00048127 what is that in the physical world it's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00211-00048128-00048343 something like this where i have this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00212-00048344-00048567 guy who's working on this right now he's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00213-00048568-00048743 got hundreds of cds and he's going
+CeVohKGn9ku-00214-00048744-00049007 through them the left is the out box the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00215-00049008-00049279 right is the inbox
+CeVohKGn9ku-00216-00049280-00049455 and these are ones that i pick up out of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00217-00049456-00049702 auctions and uh
+CeVohKGn9ku-00218-00049703-00049774 i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00219-00049775-00049951 you know i i don't question what they
+CeVohKGn9ku-00220-00049952-00050174 are i get them i put them up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00221-00050175-00050374 personal philosophy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00222-00050375-00050639 that's my room
+CeVohKGn9ku-00223-00050640-00050967 if you look at my room here you can see
+CeVohKGn9ku-00224-00050968-00051223 don't look at that that over here is my
+CeVohKGn9ku-00225-00051224-00051454 first computer a commodore pet which
+CeVohKGn9ku-00226-00051455-00051687 sits by me the whole time this is my
+CeVohKGn9ku-00227-00051688-00051911 in-pile this is my
+CeVohKGn9ku-00228-00051912-00052207 lounge area i guess we'll say this is my
+CeVohKGn9ku-00229-00052208-00052407 documentary equipment and here is my
+CeVohKGn9ku-00230-00052408-00052494 main
+CeVohKGn9ku-00231-00052495-00052791 uh workspace so i live this thing and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00232-00052791-00052982 you're like geez jase that looks really
+CeVohKGn9ku-00233-00052983-00053238 sad in a way and it's okay though i'm
+CeVohKGn9ku-00234-00053239-00053423 working on it because out back i've got
+CeVohKGn9ku-00235-00053424-00053775 this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00236-00053776-00053966 and so inside of there
+CeVohKGn9ku-00237-00053967-00054175 tons and tons of items ready to be
+CeVohKGn9ku-00238-00054176-00054415 sorted actually this is looks really way
+CeVohKGn9ku-00239-00054416-00054542 too nice it actually looks like this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00240-00054544-00054647 right now
+CeVohKGn9ku-00241-00054648-00054903 working on it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00242-00054904-00055071 but you know it's not just about keeping
+CeVohKGn9ku-00243-00055072-00055303 stuff in your place you also get to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00244-00055304-00055559 travel these are hotel key cards
+CeVohKGn9ku-00245-00055560-00055647 um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00246-00055648-00055871 i have been traveling for the last 10
+CeVohKGn9ku-00247-00055872-00056119 years to meet people to talk to them
+CeVohKGn9ku-00248-00056120-00056391 because the fact is is that artifacts
+CeVohKGn9ku-00249-00056391-00056663 by their very nature are bones you know
+CeVohKGn9ku-00250-00056664-00056871 the stories in the people are the sinews
+CeVohKGn9ku-00251-00056872-00057030 the muscle that tells you what those
+CeVohKGn9ku-00252-00057032-00057230 bones did and coming up across the pile
+CeVohKGn9ku-00253-00057232-00057375 that's like this just simply tells you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00254-00057376-00057566 that somebody died in that position it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00255-00057567-00057703 doesn't tell you whether or not he was a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00256-00057704-00057999 jerk or what his dreams and hopes were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00257-00058000-00058150 from that we get the stories from the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00258-00058151-00058342 people themselves people like john
+CeVohKGn9ku-00259-00058344-00058759 sheets who i interviewed in 2003
+CeVohKGn9ku-00260-00058760-00058959 who is a very interesting fellow he was
+CeVohKGn9ku-00261-00058960-00059223 the surviving member of a pair of men
+CeVohKGn9ku-00262-00059224-00059391 who had run something called the ritty
+CeVohKGn9ku-00263-00059391-00059679 art contest and very quickly riddy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00264-00059679-00059991 stands for remote teletype a uh
+CeVohKGn9ku-00265-00059991-00060263 a lower bit so you only had capitals way
+CeVohKGn9ku-00266-00060264-00060535 of transferring text across radio which
+CeVohKGn9ku-00267-00060536-00060711 people then would use
+CeVohKGn9ku-00268-00060712-00061038 to send not just messages but artwork
+CeVohKGn9ku-00269-00061039-00061247 based in text
+CeVohKGn9ku-00270-00061248-00061342 well
+CeVohKGn9ku-00271-00061344-00061566 john had a whole variety of these things
+CeVohKGn9ku-00272-00061567-00061838 for me so i recorded him talking about
+CeVohKGn9ku-00273-00061839-00062023 it we looked at a lot of these old items
+CeVohKGn9ku-00274-00062024-00062335 including this beautiful piece
+CeVohKGn9ku-00275-00062336-00062454 now but to understand about this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00276-00062455-00062630 beautiful piece that he explains to me
+CeVohKGn9ku-00277-00062632-00063063 is that it's a 1930s
+CeVohKGn9ku-00278-00063064-00063335 typewriter art
+CeVohKGn9ku-00279-00063336-00063519 transferred to ready
+CeVohKGn9ku-00280-00063520-00063806 via telegraph in the 40s
+CeVohKGn9ku-00281-00063807-00064030 transferred to radio
+CeVohKGn9ku-00282-00064032-00064294 teletype in the 60s
+CeVohKGn9ku-00283-00064295-00064487 and then converted
+CeVohKGn9ku-00284-00064488-00064871 in the 80s to computers so it's got a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00285-00064872-00065191 huge huge amount of heritage behind it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00286-00065191-00065350 with a whole bunch of things
+CeVohKGn9ku-00287-00065351-00065582 now unfortunately
+CeVohKGn9ku-00288-00065583-00065759 john sheets never lived to see the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00289-00065760-00065982 documentary that i put him in he died a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00290-00065983-00066206 year later and his widow was very happy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00291-00066207-00066447 to get an hour of him talking actually
+CeVohKGn9ku-00292-00066448-00066567 and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00293-00066568-00066767 this is the problem is that if we you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00294-00066768-00067015 know rest if we say well it'll all work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00295-00067016-00067271 out if we don't take any action
+CeVohKGn9ku-00296-00067272-00067526 people die things fade stuff gets
+CeVohKGn9ku-00297-00067527-00067750 destroyed
+CeVohKGn9ku-00298-00067751-00067887 so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00299-00067888-00068231 i started a group called archive team
+CeVohKGn9ku-00300-00068232-00068415 archive team
+CeVohKGn9ku-00301-00068416-00068682 is a rogue band of archivist
+CeVohKGn9ku-00302-00068683-00068967 preservationists developers who are all
+CeVohKGn9ku-00303-00068968-00069247 dedicated to a simple idea which is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00304-00069248-00069375 let's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00305-00069376-00069663 save as much as we can
+CeVohKGn9ku-00306-00069664-00069950 because everybody apparently is trying
+CeVohKGn9ku-00307-00069951-00070150 to destroy everything as fast as
+CeVohKGn9ku-00308-00070151-00070471 possible
+CeVohKGn9ku-00309-00070472-00070750 the archive team idea
+CeVohKGn9ku-00310-00070751-00070894 is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00311-00070895-00071103 it's not our job to figure out what's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00312-00071104-00071350 valuable to figure out what's meaningful
+CeVohKGn9ku-00313-00071351-00071559 if we can help it you have to sometimes
+CeVohKGn9ku-00314-00071560-00071726 make value judgments in any kind of a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00315-00071727-00071959 situation but saying well this surely is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00316-00071960-00072167 uninteresting this surely is not worth
+CeVohKGn9ku-00317-00072168-00072447 going to is not what we're doing right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00318-00072448-00072694 we work by three virtues right rage
+CeVohKGn9ku-00319-00072695-00073062 paranoia and kleptomania
+CeVohKGn9ku-00320-00073063-00073206 so we
+CeVohKGn9ku-00321-00073207-00073487 we we keep the anger burning okay when i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00322-00073488-00073679 started this in 2009 it was because of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00323-00073680-00073903 the shutdown of several services
+CeVohKGn9ku-00324-00073904-00074119 including aol hometown
+CeVohKGn9ku-00325-00074120-00074282 and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00326-00074283-00074655 um lycos had a site that tripod that was
+CeVohKGn9ku-00327-00074656-00074831 being shut down or threatened to shut
+CeVohKGn9ku-00328-00074832-00075087 down and i said geez we need an archive
+CeVohKGn9ku-00329-00075088-00075287 team and this is where we ended up as a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00330-00075288-00075487 wiki that has
+CeVohKGn9ku-00331-00075488-00075694 on it a bunch of processes that we're up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00332-00075695-00075967 to we try to give people both what we're
+CeVohKGn9ku-00333-00075968-00076135 about and we have a site called death
+CeVohKGn9ku-00334-00076136-00076431 watch and death watch basically tells us
+CeVohKGn9ku-00335-00076432-00076606 you know who do we think is going to die
+CeVohKGn9ku-00336-00076607-00076782 like here we see mobile me which shuts
+CeVohKGn9ku-00337-00076783-00077015 down on june 30th by the way
+CeVohKGn9ku-00338-00077016-00077294 fortune city which died around april and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00339-00077295-00077519 then fanfiction.net which had seven
+CeVohKGn9ku-00340-00077520-00077726 million fan fiction stories and was shut
+CeVohKGn9ku-00341-00077727-00077911 down a few months ago
+CeVohKGn9ku-00342-00077912-00078119 um you know we had this situation in the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00343-00078120-00078311 90s where computers were very new and it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00344-00078312-00078487 was very interesting to give people free
+CeVohKGn9ku-00345-00078488-00078647 computer access
+CeVohKGn9ku-00346-00078648-00078831 maybe throw some ads on there and see
+CeVohKGn9ku-00347-00078832-00079038 what happens right what happened was the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00348-00079039-00079223 dot com crash and then a bunch of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00349-00079224-00079494 buyouts and it became so cheap to run
+CeVohKGn9ku-00350-00079495-00079750 servers that we kept servers running for
+CeVohKGn9ku-00351-00079751-00080062 years until somebody somewhere decided
+CeVohKGn9ku-00352-00080063-00080262 that they needed to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00353-00080263-00080367 uh
+CeVohKGn9ku-00354-00080368-00080471 move
+CeVohKGn9ku-00355-00080472-00080806 a number from column a to column b
+CeVohKGn9ku-00356-00080807-00080975 press that button and delete seven
+CeVohKGn9ku-00357-00080976-00081143 million stories
+CeVohKGn9ku-00358-00081144-00081335 and i think that when we look back on
+CeVohKGn9ku-00359-00081336-00081511 this in about 30 40 years we're going to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00360-00081512-00081726 be amazed does everyone how many people
+CeVohKGn9ku-00361-00081727-00081999 here know about uh the mummies as fuel
+CeVohKGn9ku-00362-00082000-00082079 thing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00363-00082080-00082262 you know a few of those okay good so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00364-00082263-00082494 basically what happened was was that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00365-00082495-00082631 initially when they were discovering
+CeVohKGn9ku-00366-00082632-00082750 mummies they discovered something
+CeVohKGn9ku-00367-00082751-00083279 mummies burn awesome
+CeVohKGn9ku-00368-00083280-00083511 so for a long time mummies were being
+CeVohKGn9ku-00369-00083512-00083711 used as fuel they were being shipped to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00370-00083712-00083871 england and shipped in other locations
+CeVohKGn9ku-00371-00083872-00084111 and used as fuel
+CeVohKGn9ku-00372-00084112-00084279 then there was a fuel shortage of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00373-00084280-00084399 mummies
+CeVohKGn9ku-00374-00084400-00084662 so they started making new ones
+CeVohKGn9ku-00375-00084663-00084831 for a while
+CeVohKGn9ku-00376-00084832-00085006 eventually better forms of oil came in
+CeVohKGn9ku-00377-00085007-00085231 and they got rid of it but for a while
+CeVohKGn9ku-00378-00085232-00085455 they were burning mummies
+CeVohKGn9ku-00379-00085456-00085743 because they wanted to read
+CeVohKGn9ku-00380-00085744-00085926 and and the thing is is that that kind
+CeVohKGn9ku-00381-00085927-00086111 of approach now where they want to save
+CeVohKGn9ku-00382-00086112-00086206 something
+CeVohKGn9ku-00383-00086207-00086367 and they want to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00384-00086368-00086543 save money
+CeVohKGn9ku-00385-00086544-00086743 means that they're not saving
+CeVohKGn9ku-00386-00086744-00086903 all of this human history that's going
+CeVohKGn9ku-00387-00086904-00087047 on right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00388-00087048-00087215 they're killing off tons and tons of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00389-00087216-00087382 websites right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00390-00087383-00087623 coghead who no one gives a crap about a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00391-00087624-00087799 hometown you know it's very important i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00392-00087800-00087967 think to grab these goodbye messages
+CeVohKGn9ku-00393-00087968-00088126 because they often show the character of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00394-00088127-00088294 the place that's shutting them down for
+CeVohKGn9ku-00395-00088295-00088447 instance down here i love this one
+CeVohKGn9ku-00396-00088448-00088615 thanks for trying kickstart which was
+CeVohKGn9ku-00397-00088616-00089062 the yahoo job well yahoo besides sucking
+CeVohKGn9ku-00398-00089063-00089359 is also a place that would buy five of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00399-00089360-00089479 the same
+CeVohKGn9ku-00400-00089480-00089703 uh company right five different
+CeVohKGn9ku-00401-00089704-00089918 locations give them a broken pool cue
+CeVohKGn9ku-00402-00089919-00090062 and say work it out we'll be back in
+CeVohKGn9ku-00403-00090063-00090311 about an hour
+CeVohKGn9ku-00404-00090312-00090511 and whoever had the best middle manager
+CeVohKGn9ku-00405-00090512-00090775 that acquired them would win so as you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00406-00090776-00090967 can see here they even they even let the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00407-00090968-00091311 victor stand over the body
+CeVohKGn9ku-00408-00091312-00091406 of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00409-00091407-00091671 the the the thing that died right so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00410-00091672-00091838 goodbye i just love this because she's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00411-00091839-00092047 looking at a light bulb like see that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00412-00092048-00092415 going out
+CeVohKGn9ku-00413-00092416-00092543 additionally over here you see where it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00414-00092544-00092735 says trim well trim was url shortener
+CeVohKGn9ku-00415-00092736-00092950 right url shorteners are the stupidest
+CeVohKGn9ku-00416-00092951-00093167 idea we've come up with in the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00417-00093168-00093455 last 10 years we have turned our entire
+CeVohKGn9ku-00418-00093456-00093679 web experience into a set of one-time
+CeVohKGn9ku-00419-00093680-00093918 cryptographic pads run by people we
+CeVohKGn9ku-00420-00093919-00094118 don't know
+CeVohKGn9ku-00421-00094119-00094399 that is insane we will look back on that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00422-00094400-00094494 like
+CeVohKGn9ku-00423-00094495-00094694 living in a stair house a stair next to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00424-00094695-00094879 a staircase with no rails and running up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00425-00094880-00095038 and down it all of our lives what were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00426-00095039-00095191 my parents thinking they weren't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00427-00095192-00095367 thinking to put in a staircase with a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00428-00095368-00095599 rail well we're sitting here letting all
+CeVohKGn9ku-00429-00095600-00095806 of these url shorteners die
+CeVohKGn9ku-00430-00095807-00095943 right so i've got a group that is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00431-00095944-00096087 actually working to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00432-00096088-00096359 um just basically back them up and we're
+CeVohKGn9ku-00433-00096360-00096582 getting resistance from some of the url
+CeVohKGn9ku-00434-00096583-00096718 shorteners and i'm sorry if your
+CeVohKGn9ku-00435-00096719-00096967 business plan could be removed by a 45k
+CeVohKGn9ku-00436-00096968-00097382 file of a gzip text file of all of your
+CeVohKGn9ku-00437-00097383-00097543 url shorteners you didn't have a very
+CeVohKGn9ku-00438-00097544-00097831 good business plan so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00439-00097832-00098006 unders you know being the one who shouts
+CeVohKGn9ku-00440-00098007-00098191 not just that the emperor has no clothes
+CeVohKGn9ku-00441-00098192-00098503 but the emperor is an
+CeVohKGn9ku-00442-00098504-00098774 is where we're going about it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00443-00098775-00098991 these two are what really pissed me off
+CeVohKGn9ku-00444-00098992-00099199 right um this on the left here is yahoo
+CeVohKGn9ku-00445-00099200-00099559 geocities closing yahoo's josedes at the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00446-00099560-00099774 time was this insurmountable idea that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00447-00099775-00100087 the 290th i believe it was website in
+CeVohKGn9ku-00448-00100088-00100294 the in the world
+CeVohKGn9ku-00449-00100295-00100462 would be shut down
+CeVohKGn9ku-00450-00100463-00100662 in a really terrible way like they
+CeVohKGn9ku-00451-00100663-00100799 basically buried that they were going to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00452-00100800-00101047 shut it down in a help entry
+CeVohKGn9ku-00453-00101048-00101167 which said why isn't this feature
+CeVohKGn9ku-00454-00101168-00101343 working oh because of the impending
+CeVohKGn9ku-00455-00101344-00101462 shutdown that feature has been
+CeVohKGn9ku-00456-00101463-00101671 decommissioned for the moment was their
+CeVohKGn9ku-00457-00101672-00101838 initial announcement
+CeVohKGn9ku-00458-00101839-00101974 then with some screaming they said that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00459-00101975-00102206 it would be you know in october and then
+CeVohKGn9ku-00460-00102207-00102382 they kind of made up which date it was
+CeVohKGn9ku-00461-00102383-00102518 going to be i have yet to figure out why
+CeVohKGn9ku-00462-00102519-00102782 october of that day made any sense
+CeVohKGn9ku-00463-00102783-00102942 usually you can track it by financial
+CeVohKGn9ku-00464-00102943-00103166 quarters they want the item dead before
+CeVohKGn9ku-00465-00103167-00103294 the next financial quarter so they can
+CeVohKGn9ku-00466-00103295-00103678 say that liability has been removed
+CeVohKGn9ku-00467-00103679-00104039 on the right is magnolia all right now
+CeVohKGn9ku-00468-00104040-00104230 magnolia is a classic case of a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00469-00104231-00104478 beautiful community and everyone shares
+CeVohKGn9ku-00470-00104479-00104751 things okay but it was run by an idiot
+CeVohKGn9ku-00471-00104752-00104934 one day he said they were down he said
+CeVohKGn9ku-00472-00104935-00105127 oh we have a database problem two days
+CeVohKGn9ku-00473-00105128-00105310 later oh we have a database outage three
+CeVohKGn9ku-00474-00105311-00105623 days later oh it appears i have lost
+CeVohKGn9ku-00475-00105624-00105927 absolutely everything
+CeVohKGn9ku-00476-00105928-00106071 which is tough
+CeVohKGn9ku-00477-00106072-00106207 you know usually you need some sort of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00478-00106208-00106431 wolf god or some sort of angered magic
+CeVohKGn9ku-00479-00106432-00106631 to make that happen but he actually lost
+CeVohKGn9ku-00480-00106632-00106847 his database and he lost all the rest of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00481-00106848-00107015 it because it turned out they weren't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00482-00107016-00107254 not only not doing any backups
+CeVohKGn9ku-00483-00107255-00107399 but it turned out that they were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00484-00107400-00107639 basically pushing the backup to a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00485-00107640-00107807 database instance
+CeVohKGn9ku-00486-00107808-00108190 that didn't work for two years
+CeVohKGn9ku-00487-00108191-00108351 now on the right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00488-00108352-00108631 again was this guy running it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00489-00108632-00108863 who then went on a podcast
+CeVohKGn9ku-00490-00108864-00109054 with a friend
+CeVohKGn9ku-00491-00109055-00109254 to explain what was going on and he said
+CeVohKGn9ku-00492-00109255-00109399 well you have to realize this will
+CeVohKGn9ku-00493-00109400-00109583 always burn in my memory and if i meet
+CeVohKGn9ku-00494-00109583-00109815 him it won't be pretty he said you have
+CeVohKGn9ku-00495-00109816-00110095 to realize this was back in 2002 backups
+CeVohKGn9ku-00496-00110096-00110534 weren't really this big thing yet
+CeVohKGn9ku-00497-00110535-00110807 all right and the thing is is this is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00498-00110808-00111007 allowed to run rampant in these days you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00499-00111008-00111190 know we have people who say backups
+CeVohKGn9ku-00500-00111191-00111447 aren't important or don't worry about it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00501-00111448-00111663 you know trust us we're really in a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00502-00111664-00111783 great shape
+CeVohKGn9ku-00503-00111783-00112023 right but it destroys things like this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00504-00112024-00112263 right patrick joel maliki who was loaned
+CeVohKGn9ku-00505-00112264-00112534 to us this is a website from geocities
+CeVohKGn9ku-00506-00112535-00112775 about a child that was born in 1981 died
+CeVohKGn9ku-00507-00112776-00112966 in 1983.
+CeVohKGn9ku-00508-00112967-00113134 and that really strikes me because when
+CeVohKGn9ku-00509-00113135-00113319 you when you look at it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00510-00113320-00113527 this way it's sad enough but then you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00511-00113528-00113695 realize that this woman created this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00512-00113696-00113999 webpage on geocities in 1996
+CeVohKGn9ku-00513-00114000-00114263 which means 13 years after her
+CeVohKGn9ku-00514-00114264-00114463 two-year-old died for whatever reason
+CeVohKGn9ku-00515-00114464-00114743 she had to tell the world about her son
+CeVohKGn9ku-00516-00114744-00114927 and he was part of an angel's web ring
+CeVohKGn9ku-00517-00114928-00115134 all these women who were talking about
+CeVohKGn9ku-00518-00115135-00115319 their babies who had been loaned to them
+CeVohKGn9ku-00519-00115320-00115551 they were angels and so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00520-00115552-00115751 this was just wiped away now obviously
+CeVohKGn9ku-00521-00115752-00115886 since you're looking at it it wasn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00522-00115888-00116063 quite wiped away because of the work of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00523-00116064-00116310 my team because we went into geocities
+CeVohKGn9ku-00524-00116311-00116502 and downloaded as absolute much of it as
+CeVohKGn9ku-00525-00116503-00116678 possible it turns out geocities is a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00526-00116679-00116966 freaking couple of terabytes
+CeVohKGn9ku-00527-00116967-00117263 oh wow
+CeVohKGn9ku-00528-00117264-00117502 oh no how will that insurmountable big
+CeVohKGn9ku-00529-00117503-00117751 data problem be solved
+CeVohKGn9ku-00530-00117752-00117990 that's going to like require one trip to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00531-00117991-00118431 best buy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00532-00118432-00118566 to clear that up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00533-00118567-00118743 so all these bastards are dying right we
+CeVohKGn9ku-00534-00118744-00118983 got you know splendor is gone my podcast
+CeVohKGn9ku-00535-00118983-00119239 died with a whole two weeks of warning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00536-00119240-00119478 which was very appreciated and mobileme
+CeVohKGn9ku-00537-00119479-00119807 which is shutting down on june 30th
+CeVohKGn9ku-00538-00119808-00120039 and now mobileme is an example of a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00539-00120040-00120190 service that a lot of people use if they
+CeVohKGn9ku-00540-00120191-00120527 have macs and apple did this thing where
+CeVohKGn9ku-00541-00120528-00120766 they're upgrading to their new um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00542-00120767-00120927 service and they were like yup we're
+CeVohKGn9ku-00543-00120928-00121047 going to transfer your stuff to the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00544-00121048-00121431 service oh except for the web pages
+CeVohKGn9ku-00545-00121432-00121663 and here's some mail so that you can get
+CeVohKGn9ku-00546-00121664-00121799 the web pages
+CeVohKGn9ku-00547-00121800-00121975 so you know basically you come home and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00548-00121976-00122127 it's like well we're moving your house
+CeVohKGn9ku-00549-00122128-00122295 but you know here's half your stuff and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00550-00122296-00122519 a toothbrush
+CeVohKGn9ku-00551-00122520-00122895 so it'd be good good for you to do it um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00552-00122896-00123119 all right let's let's go okay so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00553-00123120-00123223 um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00554-00123224-00123495 the thing is is that the fundamental
+CeVohKGn9ku-00555-00123496-00123614 thing i want to get across because i'm
+CeVohKGn9ku-00556-00123615-00123807 going to move to actual things involving
+CeVohKGn9ku-00557-00123808-00124063 open source
+CeVohKGn9ku-00558-00124064-00124183 is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00559-00124183-00124534 archive team was started out of anger
+CeVohKGn9ku-00560-00124535-00124734 and a feeling of powerlessness this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00561-00124735-00124902 feeling that we were letting companies
+CeVohKGn9ku-00562-00124903-00125183 decide for us what was going to survive
+CeVohKGn9ku-00563-00125183-00125375 and what was going to die
+CeVohKGn9ku-00564-00125376-00125710 and our solution was you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00565-00125711-00125966 we're going to fix that problem
+CeVohKGn9ku-00566-00125967-00126166 if we can't fix it we're going to make
+CeVohKGn9ku-00567-00126167-00126334 everyone know
+CeVohKGn9ku-00568-00126335-00126575 you caused this problem
+CeVohKGn9ku-00569-00126576-00126863 and we're going to find more people
+CeVohKGn9ku-00570-00126864-00126943 who
+CeVohKGn9ku-00571-00126944-00127110 will run into this problem who don't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00572-00127111-00127343 know it yet and educate them that this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00573-00127344-00127519 problem exists
+CeVohKGn9ku-00574-00127520-00127743 the shortest warning i've had for a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00575-00127744-00127966 shutdown is 48 hours
+CeVohKGn9ku-00576-00127967-00128175 the longest one that i know of is eight
+CeVohKGn9ku-00577-00128176-00128278 months
+CeVohKGn9ku-00578-00128279-00128375 and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00579-00128376-00128614 everybody has their own rules for how
+CeVohKGn9ku-00580-00128615-00128814 you do a shutdown some of them provide
+CeVohKGn9ku-00581-00128815-00129158 an export tool to say goodbye most don't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00582-00129159-00129407 many of them say oh you know press
+CeVohKGn9ku-00583-00129408-00129510 right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00584-00129511-00129719 click on all your stuff that you've been
+CeVohKGn9ku-00585-00129720-00129902 uploading for five years
+CeVohKGn9ku-00586-00129903-00130086 and you can have it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00587-00130088-00130351 you're welcome
+CeVohKGn9ku-00588-00130352-00130575 and and i think that you know if if
+CeVohKGn9ku-00589-00130576-00130734 anything else comes across it's this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00590-00130735-00131014 sense of we have to fix things okay
+CeVohKGn9ku-00591-00131015-00131199 so i'm going to give you a quick quick
+CeVohKGn9ku-00592-00131200-00131407 few examples of what we've been up to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00593-00131408-00131607 all right so wget
+CeVohKGn9ku-00594-00131608-00131814 which everyone who knows wget i hope
+CeVohKGn9ku-00595-00131815-00132166 wget curls little old buddy um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00596-00132167-00132327 basically is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00597-00132328-00132654 uh a program for grabbing files remotely
+CeVohKGn9ku-00598-00132655-00132959 using universal resource locators and it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00599-00132960-00133135 has a whole bunch of ways of grabbing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00600-00133136-00133239 things
+CeVohKGn9ku-00601-00133240-00133407 and when it grabs them it gives you a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00602-00133408-00133590 copy of those files and if you're lucky
+CeVohKGn9ku-00603-00133591-00133759 it'll grab the time stamp it's it's a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00604-00133760-00134023 you know it's a wonderful utility
+CeVohKGn9ku-00605-00134024-00134214 but there's another group of people out
+CeVohKGn9ku-00606-00134215-00134543 there who are doing web archiving
+CeVohKGn9ku-00607-00134544-00134847 and that group uses something called
+CeVohKGn9ku-00608-00134848-00135007 work right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00609-00135008-00135287 work is based off of mark it's not
+CeVohKGn9ku-00610-00135288-00135495 really though work is actually kind of a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00611-00135496-00135711 way of saying we're as good as mark like
+CeVohKGn9ku-00612-00135712-00135871 if you're somebody who knows what mark
+CeVohKGn9ku-00613-00135872-00136111 is by calling it work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00614-00136112-00136271 you'll feel that oh this has something
+CeVohKGn9ku-00615-00136272-00136535 to do with what we're doing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00616-00136536-00136751 mark is basically the universal way to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00617-00136752-00136959 find bibliographic materials and it's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00618-00136960-00137095 gone through many versions over the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00619-00137096-00137239 years and it's what the library of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00620-00137240-00137471 congress uses to make every individual
+CeVohKGn9ku-00621-00137472-00137671 book have meaning you know the printing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00622-00137672-00137799 and everything else
+CeVohKGn9ku-00623-00137800-00138014 work was an attempt to do the same thing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00624-00138015-00138175 with websites
+CeVohKGn9ku-00625-00138176-00138390 so that it would bake in all of the meta
+CeVohKGn9ku-00626-00138391-00138575 information about that website and how
+CeVohKGn9ku-00627-00138576-00138735 it was grabbed and where it ended up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00628-00138736-00138990 with so that you would be able to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00629-00138991-00139063 get
+CeVohKGn9ku-00630-00139064-00139407 a website into that same
+CeVohKGn9ku-00631-00139408-00139751 massive political system that was mark
+CeVohKGn9ku-00632-00139752-00140031 by making work so these work guys think
+CeVohKGn9ku-00633-00140032-00140247 they're really like the cutting edge
+CeVohKGn9ku-00634-00140248-00140463 but the problem is is only archivists
+CeVohKGn9ku-00635-00140464-00140614 care about work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00636-00140615-00140831 right because nobody knows what work is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00637-00140832-00141014 outside of that group
+CeVohKGn9ku-00638-00141015-00141278 all it needed was somebody to combine
+CeVohKGn9ku-00639-00141279-00141359 them
+CeVohKGn9ku-00640-00141360-00141535 so we did that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00641-00141536-00141711 and i sent a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00642-00141712-00141975 volunteer from the archive team and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00643-00141976-00142271 work is in the next version of wget that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00644-00142272-00142535 comes out you'll be able to say oh also
+CeVohKGn9ku-00645-00142536-00142766 save off a work which means that not
+CeVohKGn9ku-00646-00142767-00142975 only are you grabbing your own copy of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00647-00142976-00143327 this animated gif you are also keeping a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00648-00143328-00143607 industry-ready archive.org internet
+CeVohKGn9ku-00649-00143608-00143878 archive wayback machine compatible file
+CeVohKGn9ku-00650-00143879-00144054 that gives exact information as to what
+CeVohKGn9ku-00651-00144055-00144271 you grabbed and when meaning it has to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00652-00144272-00144447 another group of people an amazing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00653-00144448-00144614 amount of information
+CeVohKGn9ku-00654-00144615-00144743 the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00655-00144744-00144999 work people had
+CeVohKGn9ku-00656-00145000-00145311 the standard the dream and the goal and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00657-00145312-00145478 no action
+CeVohKGn9ku-00658-00145479-00145735 though wget people had the action and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00659-00145736-00146054 the activity but didn't care about
+CeVohKGn9ku-00660-00146055-00146231 something like work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00661-00146232-00146399 and all it took was one developer of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00662-00146400-00146623 mine to work for two weeks and he
+CeVohKGn9ku-00663-00146624-00146831 totally has now changed
+CeVohKGn9ku-00664-00146832-00147007 downloading history
+CeVohKGn9ku-00665-00147008-00147175 because he's able to do this it was just
+CeVohKGn9ku-00666-00147176-00147351 throwing one person and he was able to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00667-00147352-00147599 do this because wget was open source
+CeVohKGn9ku-00668-00147600-00147943 and work was an open format on iso
+CeVohKGn9ku-00669-00147944-00148047 so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00670-00148048-00148287 i'm a fan of open source i mean let's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00671-00148288-00148447 let's be clear about that right archive
+CeVohKGn9ku-00672-00148448-00148663 team would not exist without open source
+CeVohKGn9ku-00673-00148664-00148878 it would just be one ranting
+CeVohKGn9ku-00674-00148879-00149102 screaming about this terrible world and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00675-00149103-00149390 saying something should be done
+CeVohKGn9ku-00676-00149391-00149623 all right the way i learned about github
+CeVohKGn9ku-00677-00149624-00149919 was that i was on the archive team irc
+CeVohKGn9ku-00678-00149920-00150087 channel and somebody said yeah i've
+CeVohKGn9ku-00679-00150088-00150239 pumped all of our new stuff into github
+CeVohKGn9ku-00680-00150240-00150439 and i'm like what is that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00681-00150440-00150623 and i go over to and i go well that's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00682-00150624-00150743 cute that looks like a web-based
+CeVohKGn9ku-00683-00150744-00150871 revision system and they're like it's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00684-00150872-00150999 much more than that it's really awesome
+CeVohKGn9ku-00685-00151000-00151190 and i'm like okay have fun and i found
+CeVohKGn9ku-00686-00151191-00151390 that their productivity jumped spiked
+CeVohKGn9ku-00687-00151391-00151566 really fast because they were all able
+CeVohKGn9ku-00688-00151567-00151711 to share out their ideas and work on
+CeVohKGn9ku-00689-00151712-00151854 things and scream at each other and make
+CeVohKGn9ku-00690-00151855-00152078 changes
+CeVohKGn9ku-00691-00152079-00152383 i'm a big fan a huge fan
+CeVohKGn9ku-00692-00152384-00152599 if you go to wget right now and grab it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00693-00152600-00152878 it won't have it right now because wget
+CeVohKGn9ku-00694-00152879-00153151 i have discovered takes about a year
+CeVohKGn9ku-00695-00153152-00153359 it sits on a new revisions for about a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00696-00153360-00153535 year because it's wget you don't want
+CeVohKGn9ku-00697-00153536-00153702 somebody flipping it out so the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00698-00153703-00154054 development has really slowed down it's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00699-00154055-00154166 you know that's kind of what happens
+CeVohKGn9ku-00700-00154167-00154343 with a mature project it's like let's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00701-00154344-00154790 not rock this boat
+CeVohKGn9ku-00702-00154791-00154926 our biggest thing right now is something
+CeVohKGn9ku-00703-00154927-00155135 called the archive team warrior
+CeVohKGn9ku-00704-00155136-00155390 um the archive team warrior came because
+CeVohKGn9ku-00705-00155391-00155535 one of the things we were initially
+CeVohKGn9ku-00706-00155536-00155751 doing when we would go after a site
+CeVohKGn9ku-00707-00155752-00155919 would we would all download it we would
+CeVohKGn9ku-00708-00155920-00156175 like send each other wiki changes to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00709-00156176-00156319 coordinate and we'd say you download
+CeVohKGn9ku-00710-00156320-00156519 this user range you download this user
+CeVohKGn9ku-00711-00156520-00156695 range doesn't scale
+CeVohKGn9ku-00712-00156696-00156871 doesn't scale at all
+CeVohKGn9ku-00713-00156872-00157102 so we created the idea and of course any
+CeVohKGn9ku-00714-00157103-00157439 other problem with windows users
+CeVohKGn9ku-00715-00157440-00157743 and i i don't like machine religion but
+CeVohKGn9ku-00716-00157744-00157878 what we would have is we'd have somebody
+CeVohKGn9ku-00717-00157879-00158039 who come in you know one of the the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00718-00158040-00158278 magic things of archive team is it's a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00719-00158279-00158463 place of action right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00720-00158464-00158639 right these are young
+CeVohKGn9ku-00721-00158640-00158983 uh uh active angry people who share this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00722-00158984-00159254 dream i have of saving these things
+CeVohKGn9ku-00723-00159255-00159414 and they want to help and they're here
+CeVohKGn9ku-00724-00159415-00159575 to help and they think just by existing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00725-00159576-00159766 they're helping
+CeVohKGn9ku-00726-00159767-00159959 and the problem is is a lot of these
+CeVohKGn9ku-00727-00159960-00160366 sites use timestamps and unix
+CeVohKGn9ku-00728-00160367-00160519 conventions that are not compatible with
+CeVohKGn9ku-00729-00160520-00160687 the windows file system
+CeVohKGn9ku-00730-00160688-00160935 so if somebody grabs it and they put it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00731-00160936-00161175 through windows it comes out really
+CeVohKGn9ku-00732-00161176-00161366 broken really floating upside down the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00733-00161367-00161614 fish tank and they felt really
+CeVohKGn9ku-00734-00161615-00161854 like can i still help and then enough
+CeVohKGn9ku-00735-00161855-00162087 they'd go i have cygwin
+CeVohKGn9ku-00736-00162088-00162431 right i'd be like that's nice
+CeVohKGn9ku-00737-00162432-00162639 that you have cygwin and they'd work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00738-00162640-00162799 really hard
+CeVohKGn9ku-00739-00162800-00162990 to put in cygwin
+CeVohKGn9ku-00740-00162991-00163207 like they really wanted to put in cygwin
+CeVohKGn9ku-00741-00163208-00163359 and all he would do is produce this big
+CeVohKGn9ku-00742-00163360-00163590 pile of horseshit but the problem wasn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00743-00163591-00163743 them it wasn't their fault it's because
+CeVohKGn9ku-00744-00163744-00163887 we weren't thinking enough out of the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00745-00163888-00164231 box the archive team warrior is a vm
+CeVohKGn9ku-00746-00164232-00164471 it sits in virtualbox or anything else
+CeVohKGn9ku-00747-00164472-00164702 when you boot it up it boots up a debian
+CeVohKGn9ku-00748-00164703-00164926 it wakes up it finds out what archive
+CeVohKGn9ku-00749-00164927-00165119 team projects are running
+CeVohKGn9ku-00750-00165120-00165254 it asks you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00751-00165255-00165423 which one do you feel like being a hero
+CeVohKGn9ku-00752-00165424-00165551 in today
+CeVohKGn9ku-00753-00165552-00165847 you tell it and then you walk away it is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00754-00165848-00166078 literally archive at home and it works
+CeVohKGn9ku-00755-00166079-00166287 therefore on linux on macintosh on
+CeVohKGn9ku-00756-00166288-00166847 windows you can be a warrior today
+CeVohKGn9ku-00757-00166848-00167007 you can download it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00758-00167008-00167254 it's just a couple hundred mags fits on
+CeVohKGn9ku-00759-00167255-00167487 archive.org and you can be a part of the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00760-00167488-00167751 archive team in probably about 10
+CeVohKGn9ku-00761-00167752-00167871 minutes
+CeVohKGn9ku-00762-00167872-00168071 two if you're stealing bandwidth from
+CeVohKGn9ku-00763-00168072-00168335 work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00764-00168336-00168478 overnight if you're
+CeVohKGn9ku-00765-00168479-00168678 if if you haven't really switched to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00766-00168679-00168814 anything yet
+CeVohKGn9ku-00767-00168815-00169031 but you can do it you can be a hero and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00768-00169032-00169254 it will work and it goes to a universal
+CeVohKGn9ku-00769-00169255-00169478 tracker as we call it that does all the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00770-00169479-00169631 hard work of keeping track of what's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00771-00169632-00169847 been assigned so it has timeouts it's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00772-00169848-00170023 got all the stuff we've been providing
+CeVohKGn9ku-00773-00170024-00170183 revising this thing for a long time i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00774-00170184-00170343 would love for some of you to look at it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00775-00170344-00170478 see if there's anything else we need to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00776-00170479-00170663 uh approach this is being done mostly by
+CeVohKGn9ku-00777-00170664-00170863 a small handful of developers and it's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00778-00170864-00171102 all open source and it's all these tools
+CeVohKGn9ku-00779-00171103-00171351 that we use to download these sites
+CeVohKGn9ku-00780-00171352-00171519 but you know
+CeVohKGn9ku-00781-00171520-00171702 as a project manager i know this isn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00782-00171703-00171887 very interesting but this is interesting
+CeVohKGn9ku-00783-00171888-00172063 it turns out leaderboards make people do
+CeVohKGn9ku-00784-00172064-00172343 things
+CeVohKGn9ku-00785-00172344-00172663 so this is the mobileme project
+CeVohKGn9ku-00786-00172664-00172831 and you can see up here that right now
+CeVohKGn9ku-00787-00172832-00172999 closure is winning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00788-00173000-00173287 he's winning he's downloaded 253 000
+CeVohKGn9ku-00789-00173288-00173631 users 174 gigabytes up here you can see
+CeVohKGn9ku-00790-00173632-00173926 how many users we have uh how many users
+CeVohKGn9ku-00791-00173927-00174166 we have and over here we have averages
+CeVohKGn9ku-00792-00174167-00174343 and what we think they're made of and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00793-00174344-00174511 over here is a constantly scrolling
+CeVohKGn9ku-00794-00174512-00174719 example i apologize this is actually
+CeVohKGn9ku-00795-00174720-00175023 splendor which is the italian geocities
+CeVohKGn9ku-00796-00175024-00175183 it was in every way like geocities
+CeVohKGn9ku-00797-00175184-00175526 accept lots more nudity
+CeVohKGn9ku-00798-00175527-00175759 and people love this graft this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00799-00175760-00175966 constantly shifting graph showing here's
+CeVohKGn9ku-00800-00175967-00176111 how you start getting and then this guy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00801-00176112-00176343 shows up and takes everyone out to lunch
+CeVohKGn9ku-00802-00176344-00176559 but you know you can see all of the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00803-00176560-00176735 bandwidth and how we're moving and how
+CeVohKGn9ku-00804-00176736-00176959 we're slowly growing the site until
+CeVohKGn9ku-00805-00176960-00177263 finally we grabbed all of splendor
+CeVohKGn9ku-00806-00177264-00177551 and that took a few months but we did it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00807-00177552-00177895 splendor only crashed three times
+CeVohKGn9ku-00808-00177896-00178119 so i call it a success
+CeVohKGn9ku-00809-00178120-00178311 they actually had to move their closure
+CeVohKGn9ku-00810-00178312-00178407 date
+CeVohKGn9ku-00811-00178408-00178751 two months because of us
+CeVohKGn9ku-00812-00178752-00178959 success
+CeVohKGn9ku-00813-00178960-00179207 tableau is a photo site
+CeVohKGn9ku-00814-00179208-00179287 okay
+CeVohKGn9ku-00815-00179288-00179495 tableau was bought by hp
+CeVohKGn9ku-00816-00179496-00179775 which also bought snapfish
+CeVohKGn9ku-00817-00179776-00180054 pool cue
+CeVohKGn9ku-00818-00180055-00180223 tableau lust
+CeVohKGn9ku-00819-00180224-00180423 tableau's upside down on the pool table
+CeVohKGn9ku-00820-00180424-00180511 right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00821-00180512-00180751 tableau was a thing that lets you make
+CeVohKGn9ku-00822-00180752-00180902 little galleries
+CeVohKGn9ku-00823-00180903-00181166 tableaus
+CeVohKGn9ku-00824-00181167-00181311 and let you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00825-00181312-00181471 write little stories and put your stuff
+CeVohKGn9ku-00826-00181472-00181623 up and this is this is all that remains
+CeVohKGn9ku-00827-00181624-00181799 of tableau by the way this is it this is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00828-00181800-00181951 its gravestone
+CeVohKGn9ku-00829-00181952-00182054 and so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00830-00182055-00182471 right there you see bye
+CeVohKGn9ku-00831-00182472-00182671 so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00832-00182672-00182831 here's an example of a tableau i love
+CeVohKGn9ku-00833-00182832-00183007 this tableau this is a tableau made by
+CeVohKGn9ku-00834-00183008-00183238 an employee at tableau when one of the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00835-00183239-00183638 sprinklers broke
+CeVohKGn9ku-00836-00183639-00183799 so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00837-00183800-00183935 up here you can't read this and i
+CeVohKGn9ku-00838-00183936-00184087 apologize for that but he basically says
+CeVohKGn9ku-00839-00184088-00184263 yeah for like 90 seconds i was taking
+CeVohKGn9ku-00840-00184264-00184407 pictures before i realized it was
+CeVohKGn9ku-00841-00184408-00185014 destroying tableau
+CeVohKGn9ku-00842-00185015-00185095 so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00843-00185096-00185238 over here you can see they had they were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00844-00185239-00185383 really proud of their tableaus i mean
+CeVohKGn9ku-00845-00185384-00185559 look here's a tableau that was on the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00846-00185560-00185695 wall these are all tablets that are on
+CeVohKGn9ku-00847-00185696-00185935 the wall goodbye it keeps going down he
+CeVohKGn9ku-00848-00185936-00186095 took pictures of the firemen that he
+CeVohKGn9ku-00849-00186096-00186214 took pictures of them with the six
+CeVohKGn9ku-00850-00186215-00186343 inches of water and moving all the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00851-00186344-00186590 servers up to shelves and it's all
+CeVohKGn9ku-00852-00186591-00186783 captured on this tableau of the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00853-00186784-00187143 destruction of tableau
+CeVohKGn9ku-00854-00187144-00187302 one that's not so funny but i think is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00855-00187303-00187438 really extremely important is this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00856-00187439-00187607 tableau this is a man's house burning
+CeVohKGn9ku-00857-00187608-00187695 down
+CeVohKGn9ku-00858-00187696-00187943 and what's the thing is he recorded it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00859-00187944-00188119 he recorded he lost everything he lost
+CeVohKGn9ku-00860-00188120-00188343 his entire thing and at the bottom he
+CeVohKGn9ku-00861-00188344-00188502 thanks tableau for being up because
+CeVohKGn9ku-00862-00188503-00188638 that's the only place where all his 5
+CeVohKGn9ku-00863-00188639-00188807 000 photos were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00864-00188808-00188999 so they deleted that by the way with 30
+CeVohKGn9ku-00865-00189000-00189135 days notice
+CeVohKGn9ku-00866-00189136-00189375 obviously we have a copy but still
+CeVohKGn9ku-00867-00189376-00189566 now tableau was one of the first real
+CeVohKGn9ku-00868-00189567-00189831 runs of the archive team warrior
+CeVohKGn9ku-00869-00189832-00189919 right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00870-00189920-00190159 and like i said it had taken us about
+CeVohKGn9ku-00871-00190160-00190399 four months or five months to download
+CeVohKGn9ku-00872-00190400-00190678 geocities it took us about three or four
+CeVohKGn9ku-00873-00190679-00190959 months to download splendor even with
+CeVohKGn9ku-00874-00190960-00191199 the outages you know these were tough
+CeVohKGn9ku-00875-00191200-00191343 going as we were pulling these things
+CeVohKGn9ku-00876-00191344-00191502 apart um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00877-00191503-00191799 tableau we actually downloaded in 36
+CeVohKGn9ku-00878-00191800-00192078 hours with 59 people running at full
+CeVohKGn9ku-00879-00192079-00192159 bore
+CeVohKGn9ku-00880-00192160-00192343 because you see they gave everyone two
+CeVohKGn9ku-00881-00192344-00192471 weeks
+CeVohKGn9ku-00882-00192472-00192654 to take everything down
+CeVohKGn9ku-00883-00192655-00192823 in a public fashion in other words they
+CeVohKGn9ku-00884-00192824-00192983 had sent out mail like it's going to be
+CeVohKGn9ku-00885-00192984-00193150 30 but then they did an official like
+CeVohKGn9ku-00886-00193151-00193383 two weeks before we found out about it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00887-00193384-00193638 seven days before we downloaded it in 36
+CeVohKGn9ku-00888-00193639-00193854 hours and then it was gone
+CeVohKGn9ku-00889-00193855-00193935 all right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00890-00193936-00194175 and this is hundreds of thousands of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00891-00194176-00194511 photographs hundreds of thousands
+CeVohKGn9ku-00892-00194512-00194711 and if you think well but they notified
+CeVohKGn9ku-00893-00194712-00194847 people there's there's what i call the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00894-00194848-00195014 snorting geek thing of like they should
+CeVohKGn9ku-00895-00195015-00195199 have kept backups that's not how it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00896-00195200-00195359 works
+CeVohKGn9ku-00897-00195360-00195590 the worst thing you can do
+CeVohKGn9ku-00898-00195591-00195766 in front of a car accident is tell
+CeVohKGn9ku-00899-00195767-00195854 people
+CeVohKGn9ku-00900-00195855-00196038 you know man you should've worn your
+CeVohKGn9ku-00901-00196039-00196150 seatbelt
+CeVohKGn9ku-00902-00196151-00196414 i wouldn't have done that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00903-00196415-00196519 anyway
+CeVohKGn9ku-00904-00196520-00196647 we found that a lot of people were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00905-00196648-00196943 actually losing all their stuff
+CeVohKGn9ku-00906-00196944-00197183 and that we um
+CeVohKGn9ku-00907-00197184-00197375 uh uh we're providing for them a service
+CeVohKGn9ku-00908-00197376-00197607 so we actually put up a hot restore for
+CeVohKGn9ku-00909-00197608-00197775 them you could type in your username and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00910-00197776-00197943 get your pictures right back
+CeVohKGn9ku-00911-00197944-00198159 all right turns out a lot of women were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00912-00198160-00198335 using tableau to keep track of their
+CeVohKGn9ku-00913-00198336-00198535 children's growth because i got fan mail
+CeVohKGn9ku-00914-00198536-00198750 from this woman
+CeVohKGn9ku-00915-00198751-00198983 who wrote us just to say thank you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00916-00198984-00199111 because we're not just users or
+CeVohKGn9ku-00917-00199112-00199383 customers we're not just that we are
+CeVohKGn9ku-00918-00199384-00199590 people and everything we had was being
+CeVohKGn9ku-00919-00199591-00199759 wiped out so thank you for bringing back
+CeVohKGn9ku-00920-00199760-00200047 all the photos of my child
+CeVohKGn9ku-00921-00200048-00200247 because they were all gone for her until
+CeVohKGn9ku-00922-00200248-00200511 we found them back you cannot imagine so
+CeVohKGn9ku-00923-00200512-00200654 so for everybody who then goes wait a
+CeVohKGn9ku-00924-00200655-00200895 minute is this legal what about the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00925-00200896-00201063 aren't you being like really forward
+CeVohKGn9ku-00926-00201064-00201207 shouldn't you ask permission i'm like
+CeVohKGn9ku-00927-00201208-00201454 this is why we do it because these
+CeVohKGn9ku-00928-00201455-00201638 people had their history taken away and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00929-00201639-00201838 the people we are also doing it for
+CeVohKGn9ku-00930-00201839-00202166 aren't born yet
+CeVohKGn9ku-00931-00202167-00202326 artists too by the way we're actually to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00932-00202327-00202535 the point now and this is how fast it is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00933-00202536-00202687 right which is that we're now to the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00934-00202688-00202847 point that data that we've downloaded is
+CeVohKGn9ku-00935-00202848-00203047 now being used in art projects already
+CeVohKGn9ku-00936-00203048-00203414 so these two folks uh take geocities and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00937-00203415-00203614 do something called one terabyte of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00938-00203615-00203807 kilobyte age where they analyze some
+CeVohKGn9ku-00939-00203808-00204054 aspect of geocities like borders or
+CeVohKGn9ku-00940-00204055-00204278 selling midis or how did that all work
+CeVohKGn9ku-00941-00204279-00204383 right
+CeVohKGn9ku-00942-00204384-00204550 uh like here they're talking about
+CeVohKGn9ku-00943-00204551-00204750 borders and how did it run and they have
+CeVohKGn9ku-00944-00204751-00205038 a beautiful website to that similarly uh
+CeVohKGn9ku-00945-00205039-00205231 they make fun of the fact that i didn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-00946-00205232-00205398 when we did this we did this in a very
+CeVohKGn9ku-00947-00205400-00205551 amateur fashion this was before the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00948-00205552-00205727 tracker they go in to go look what they
+CeVohKGn9ku-00949-00205728-00205838 screwed up
+CeVohKGn9ku-00950-00205839-00206014 like they know me but they're doing this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00951-00206015-00206175 also like man they really failed here
+CeVohKGn9ku-00952-00206176-00206342 and they did this it's the it's the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00953-00206344-00206631 archivist looking at the relic
+CeVohKGn9ku-00954-00206632-00206798 going man i can't believe they stored
+CeVohKGn9ku-00955-00206800-00207062 the butterflies like this jesus and the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00956-00207063-00207262 thing is though they were only stored
+CeVohKGn9ku-00957-00207263-00207479 two years ago from people who are still
+CeVohKGn9ku-00958-00207480-00207679 alive from a company that shut it down
+CeVohKGn9ku-00959-00207680-00207846 who's still here so things are getting
+CeVohKGn9ku-00960-00207848-00208014 really fast when i show this to
+CeVohKGn9ku-00961-00208015-00208190 archivists they're like ah
+CeVohKGn9ku-00962-00208191-00208375 because you know they're used to like
+CeVohKGn9ku-00963-00208376-00208558 well in 50 years we'll go check out the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00964-00208559-00208855 estate and it's not like that anymore
+CeVohKGn9ku-00965-00208856-00208990 we have artists creating things like the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00966-00208991-00209182 deleted city i love the deleted city
+CeVohKGn9ku-00967-00209183-00209319 basically this guy went and took
+CeVohKGn9ku-00968-00209319-00209551 geocities and made it into a browsable
+CeVohKGn9ku-00969-00209552-00209751 touchscreen that sits on a wall and you
+CeVohKGn9ku-00970-00209752-00210031 can scoop down into various sites and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00971-00210032-00210246 look down at various locations see what
+CeVohKGn9ku-00972-00210248-00210446 they're made of and as you pass sites
+CeVohKGn9ku-00973-00210448-00210615 that had music it plays the music
+CeVohKGn9ku-00974-00210616-00210887 quietly as you go by beautiful beautiful
+CeVohKGn9ku-00975-00210888-00211103 piece of artwork and you can go all the
+CeVohKGn9ku-00976-00211104-00211279 way down to the image
+CeVohKGn9ku-00977-00211280-00211519 he's got funding for this
+CeVohKGn9ku-00978-00211519-00211646 that's crazy
+CeVohKGn9ku-00979-00211648-00211975 this man is living off of geocities
+CeVohKGn9ku-00980-00211976-00212158 he's the last guy living off of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00981-00212159-00212455 geocities
+CeVohKGn9ku-00982-00212456-00212598 the other group
+CeVohKGn9ku-00983-00212600-00212710 going
+CeVohKGn9ku-00984-00212711-00212951 you you showing us up with deleted city
+CeVohKGn9ku-00985-00212952-00213175 went back and made this massive map of
+CeVohKGn9ku-00986-00213176-00213391 every person who was on geo cities and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00987-00213392-00213542 how much space they took
+CeVohKGn9ku-00988-00213544-00213671 and they even went in and helped them
+CeVohKGn9ku-00989-00213671-00213910 with this thing where they basically
+CeVohKGn9ku-00990-00213911-00214071 analyzed it and they have things that
+CeVohKGn9ku-00991-00214071-00214279 they call link cancer which was where we
+CeVohKGn9ku-00992-00214280-00214431 got stuck in loops because there were
+CeVohKGn9ku-00993-00214432-00214591 symbolic links and yahoo didn't know how
+CeVohKGn9ku-00994-00214592-00214758 to do symbolic links properly so it
+CeVohKGn9ku-00995-00214759-00214927 would get stuck in these little
+CeVohKGn9ku-00996-00214928-00215223 tumors of of download and
+CeVohKGn9ku-00997-00215223-00215431 this is what's going on now
+CeVohKGn9ku-00998-00215432-00215655 from stuff that's now gone
+CeVohKGn9ku-00999-00215656-00215910 but not gone
+CeVohKGn9ku-01000-00215911-00216046 just want to mention one last project
+CeVohKGn9ku-01001-00216048-00216246 that i've really been involved in
+CeVohKGn9ku-01002-00216248-00216455 i'm getting back to open source here
+CeVohKGn9ku-01003-00216456-00216623 the nice lady told me i had five minutes
+CeVohKGn9ku-01004-00216623-00216782 easily 10 minutes ago but let's just
+CeVohKGn9ku-01005-00216783-00217031 quickly go through this javascript mess
+CeVohKGn9ku-01006-00217032-00217271 is my passion right now um let me
+CeVohKGn9ku-01007-00217271-00217479 explain what that is if you're familiar
+CeVohKGn9ku-01008-00217480-00217582 with the main
+CeVohKGn9ku-01009-00217583-00217742 emulator a lot of people are it's an
+CeVohKGn9ku-01010-00217744-00217967 emulator that plays arcade machines uh
+CeVohKGn9ku-01011-00217967-00218158 you put in a rom and you can actually
+CeVohKGn9ku-01012-00218159-00218439 play that game as it was mind blowing
+CeVohKGn9ku-01013-00218440-00218655 right in fact there's it supports so
+CeVohKGn9ku-01014-00218656-00218831 many things that there's a web page to
+CeVohKGn9ku-01015-00218832-00219063 tell you what it doesn't emulate
+CeVohKGn9ku-01016-00219064-00219294 and why that's how much it emulates
+CeVohKGn9ku-01017-00219296-00219382 right
+CeVohKGn9ku-01018-00219383-00219534 well a group of people did a second
+CeVohKGn9ku-01019-00219535-00219679 project that i think is even more
+CeVohKGn9ku-01020-00219680-00219903 exciting and it's called mess
+CeVohKGn9ku-01021-00219904-00220167 okay mess is the multi-emulator super
+CeVohKGn9ku-01022-00220167-00220287 system
+CeVohKGn9ku-01023-00220288-00220487 and what it is is maim you would say
+CeVohKGn9ku-01024-00220488-00220694 maim an arcade game main pac-man now
+CeVohKGn9ku-01025-00220696-00220910 you're playing pac-man with mess you say
+CeVohKGn9ku-01026-00220911-00221134 mess atari 800
+CeVohKGn9ku-01027-00221135-00221327 preppy which was a frogger clone and
+CeVohKGn9ku-01028-00221328-00221598 you're playing preppy in an atari 800
+CeVohKGn9ku-01029-00221600-00221719 emulated
+CeVohKGn9ku-01030-00221719-00221879 on
+CeVohKGn9ku-01031-00221880-00222006 your system
+CeVohKGn9ku-01032-00222007-00222303 it supports 628 discreet computer
+CeVohKGn9ku-01033-00222304-00222534 systems it has 1
+CeVohKGn9ku-01034-00222535-00222719 600
+CeVohKGn9ku-01035-00222719-00222967 variations in total right this is a
+CeVohKGn9ku-01036-00222967-00223134 powerful piece of software for computer
+CeVohKGn9ku-01037-00223135-00223415 history so i thought let's port it to
+CeVohKGn9ku-01038-00223416-00223871 javascript
+CeVohKGn9ku-01039-00223871-00224327 now before you get angry um
+CeVohKGn9ku-01040-00224328-00224487 the reason i chose javascript is because
+CeVohKGn9ku-01041-00224488-00224655 it's an open source
+CeVohKGn9ku-01042-00224656-00224846 open format
+CeVohKGn9ku-01043-00224848-00225206 system for running programs in computers
+CeVohKGn9ku-01044-00225207-00225455 that does not rely on larry ellison's
+CeVohKGn9ku-01045-00225456-00225742 nutsac
+CeVohKGn9ku-01046-00225744-00225879 and so
+CeVohKGn9ku-01047-00225880-00226110 i chose it because
+CeVohKGn9ku-01048-00226111-00226334 it was something that had become turing
+CeVohKGn9ku-01049-00226335-00226582 complete and had the ability to to work
+CeVohKGn9ku-01050-00226583-00226679 right
+CeVohKGn9ku-01051-00226680-00226815 and
+CeVohKGn9ku-01052-00226816-00226967 to convert something to javascript
+CeVohKGn9ku-01053-00226967-00227142 easily you can use something called
+CeVohKGn9ku-01054-00227144-00227375 emscripton which will do the conversion
+CeVohKGn9ku-01055-00227376-00227479 work
+CeVohKGn9ku-01056-00227480-00227782 and you also um you know can then
+CeVohKGn9ku-01057-00227783-00227919 convert it to javascript and do
+CeVohKGn9ku-01058-00227919-00228191 additional optimizations will it be fast
+CeVohKGn9ku-01059-00228192-00228423 not as fast as one would like it's not
+CeVohKGn9ku-01060-00228423-00228598 great
+CeVohKGn9ku-01061-00228600-00228734 but it can be done
+CeVohKGn9ku-01062-00228735-00228879 because we've done it
+CeVohKGn9ku-01063-00228880-00229039 right we've done it
+CeVohKGn9ku-01064-00229040-00229263 um this is an example page that i put up
+CeVohKGn9ku-01065-00229264-00229423 where it talks about the odyssey 2 which
+CeVohKGn9ku-01066-00229423-00229582 some of you may not be familiar with it
+CeVohKGn9ku-01067-00229583-00229863 was an old computer system an old
+CeVohKGn9ku-01068-00229864-00230103 console system from the early 1980s and
+CeVohKGn9ku-01069-00230104-00230255 there was a game on it called casey
+CeVohKGn9ku-01070-00230256-00230367 munchkin
+CeVohKGn9ku-01071-00230367-00230623 and casey munchkin got sued out of
+CeVohKGn9ku-01072-00230623-00230831 existence in 1981 it's the first
+CeVohKGn9ku-01073-00230832-00231087 software look and feel lawsuit atari
+CeVohKGn9ku-01074-00231088-00231231 sued them because atari had the home
+CeVohKGn9ku-01075-00231232-00231503 rights to pac-man and one
+CeVohKGn9ku-01076-00231504-00231655 and that's interesting but it's much
+CeVohKGn9ku-01077-00231656-00231798 more interesting in your browser to be
+CeVohKGn9ku-01078-00231800-00231934 able to pop it up and play it
+CeVohKGn9ku-01079-00231935-00232071 immediately
+CeVohKGn9ku-01080-00232071-00232215 as it was
+CeVohKGn9ku-01081-00232216-00232382 and before you get hung up on like well
+CeVohKGn9ku-01082-00232383-00232534 great you've just now brought video
+CeVohKGn9ku-01083-00232535-00232710 games to a whole new generation it's not
+CeVohKGn9ku-01084-00232711-00232871 like that i did the games but we're
+CeVohKGn9ku-01085-00232871-00233015 going to be able to do everything from
+CeVohKGn9ku-01086-00233016-00233246 pdp ones which this thing supports all
+CeVohKGn9ku-01087-00233248-00233431 the way up through dos
+CeVohKGn9ku-01088-00233432-00233631 and beyond as time goes on will it
+CeVohKGn9ku-01089-00233632-00233846 always be javascript probably not
+CeVohKGn9ku-01090-00233848-00234055 will it always be just these kind of
+CeVohKGn9ku-01091-00234056-00234255 games no will it expand yes will it get
+CeVohKGn9ku-01092-00234256-00234471 better yes i hope so working with the
+CeVohKGn9ku-01093-00234471-00234615 inscription team
+CeVohKGn9ku-01094-00234616-00234791 because let me tell you muskripton was
+CeVohKGn9ku-01095-00234792-00235079 not ready for mess
+CeVohKGn9ku-01096-00235080-00235375 that was not nice
+CeVohKGn9ku-01097-00235376-00235575 we have taken six months of his life
+CeVohKGn9ku-01098-00235576-00235663 away
+CeVohKGn9ku-01099-00235664-00235815 working at the mozilla foundation where
+CeVohKGn9ku-01100-00235816-00236023 he currently spends the time on it but
+CeVohKGn9ku-01101-00236023-00236294 by working on these open source projects
+CeVohKGn9ku-01102-00236296-00236479 both of these efforts that i think are
+CeVohKGn9ku-01103-00236480-00236831 very valuable are being improved i would
+CeVohKGn9ku-01104-00236832-00237119 love for you to join in on that
+CeVohKGn9ku-01105-00237119-00237406 so
+CeVohKGn9ku-01106-00237407-00237542 you know keynotes are supposed to set
+CeVohKGn9ku-01107-00237544-00237742 the tone of the day and so this is a
+CeVohKGn9ku-01108-00237744-00238175 very hostile day sorry about that
+CeVohKGn9ku-01109-00238176-00238358 but the thing is is that the reason i'm
+CeVohKGn9ku-01110-00238359-00238510 hostile is because i'm passionate the
+CeVohKGn9ku-01111-00238511-00238663 reason that i do this is because i'm
+CeVohKGn9ku-01112-00238664-00238855 passionate right when i wake up um my
+CeVohKGn9ku-01113-00238856-00239071 current full-time job which i love is i
+CeVohKGn9ku-01114-00239071-00239271 am uh my official title is free range
+CeVohKGn9ku-01115-00239271-00239494 archivist at the internet archive
+CeVohKGn9ku-01116-00239496-00239646 and what i do is with the internet
+CeVohKGn9ku-01117-00239648-00239879 archive is i go around finding groups
+CeVohKGn9ku-01118-00239880-00240167 who are desperately in need of bandwidth
+CeVohKGn9ku-01119-00240167-00240358 and space for their open projects and
+CeVohKGn9ku-01120-00240359-00240582 convince them to host them with us
+CeVohKGn9ku-01121-00240583-00240703 so for instance some of you might not
+CeVohKGn9ku-01122-00240704-00240919 know the muse open project that was one
+CeVohKGn9ku-01123-00240919-00241055 i was very proud of
+CeVohKGn9ku-01124-00241056-00241255 muse open is a project by a man who
+CeVohKGn9ku-01125-00241256-00241639 basically is hiring orchestras to play
+CeVohKGn9ku-01126-00241640-00241879 out of copyright classical music pieces
+CeVohKGn9ku-01127-00241880-00242015 and then release them fully into the
+CeVohKGn9ku-01128-00242016-00242151 public domain
+CeVohKGn9ku-01129-00242152-00242479 because you can't have beethoven's fifth
+CeVohKGn9ku-01130-00242480-00242646 by just playing it because you're
+CeVohKGn9ku-01131-00242648-00242855 probably playing something by the prague
+CeVohKGn9ku-01132-00242856-00243031 orchestra and they're gonna sue you well
+CeVohKGn9ku-01133-00243032-00243334 not anymore m-u-s-o-p-e-n
+CeVohKGn9ku-01134-00243335-00243542 well he wanted to he did a kickstarter
+CeVohKGn9ku-01135-00243544-00243703 he asked for five thousand dollars i
+CeVohKGn9ku-01136-00243704-00243871 believe he got seventy five thousand
+CeVohKGn9ku-01137-00243871-00244103 dollars he did about thirty pieces by
+CeVohKGn9ku-01138-00244104-00244263 hiring an orchestra he walked everyone
+CeVohKGn9ku-01139-00244264-00244423 through it and then he had all the
+CeVohKGn9ku-01140-00244423-00244591 individual recording flutes which is
+CeVohKGn9ku-01141-00244592-00244782 what they call in the the multi-track
+CeVohKGn9ku-01142-00244783-00245006 business so individual tracks of the uh
+CeVohKGn9ku-01143-00245007-00245198 roughly 60 microphones aimed at a full
+CeVohKGn9ku-01144-00245200-00245327 orchestra
+CeVohKGn9ku-01145-00245328-00245494 and he had nowhere to put it he was
+CeVohKGn9ku-01146-00245496-00245655 desperate because he was putting it on i
+CeVohKGn9ku-01147-00245656-00245815 think either dreamhost or another shared
+CeVohKGn9ku-01148-00245816-00246015 hosting service and he just couldn't
+CeVohKGn9ku-01149-00246016-00246223 store it and i went to him and said
+CeVohKGn9ku-01150-00246223-00246471 what's that thing 600 megs 600 gigs he's
+CeVohKGn9ku-01151-00246471-00246798 like yeah i'm like boom so he did it
+CeVohKGn9ku-01152-00246800-00247079 so archive.org details muse open and you
+CeVohKGn9ku-01153-00247080-00247223 can go ahead and download lots and lots
+CeVohKGn9ku-01154-00247223-00247510 of public domain music um you know just
+CeVohKGn9ku-01155-00247511-00247671 reaching out to these people that's what
+CeVohKGn9ku-01156-00247671-00247830 makes me happy right that's my whole
+CeVohKGn9ku-01157-00247831-00248134 life now saving things for later and i
+CeVohKGn9ku-01158-00248135-00248239 hope that when you're working on
+CeVohKGn9ku-01159-00248240-00248398 projects when you're working on things
+CeVohKGn9ku-01160-00248400-00248606 realize that you are a part of history
+CeVohKGn9ku-01161-00248607-00248823 that you are creating things that matter
+CeVohKGn9ku-01162-00248823-00249030 to people years down the line it helps
+CeVohKGn9ku-01163-00249031-00249255 to put things together and store them
+CeVohKGn9ku-01164-00249256-00249503 away don't worry we'll have crazy robots
+CeVohKGn9ku-01165-00249504-00249663 in the future that will untie what
+CeVohKGn9ku-01166-00249664-00249863 you've done so don't get all hung up on
+CeVohKGn9ku-01167-00249864-00249998 like but it's not as perfect as it could
+CeVohKGn9ku-01168-00250000-00250198 be and there's no xml metadata to
+CeVohKGn9ku-01169-00250200-00250375 explain what i was up to just press
+CeVohKGn9ku-01170-00250376-00250598 record on an mp3 player talk about what
+CeVohKGn9ku-01171-00250600-00250758 the hell you just did leave it in there
+CeVohKGn9ku-01172-00250759-00251079 as a wave file or an mp3 move on
+CeVohKGn9ku-01173-00251080-00251303 history will thank you
+CeVohKGn9ku-01174-00251304-00251415 otherwise we're going to spend the next
+CeVohKGn9ku-01175-00251416-00252082 hundred years going what was ward
+CeVohKGn9ku-01176-00252083-00252342 thinking this is just the fact that i if
+CeVohKGn9ku-01177-00252344-00252510 if i seem that i'm really like full of
+CeVohKGn9ku-01178-00252511-00252727 conflict and weirdness it's because it
+CeVohKGn9ku-01179-00252728-00252863 is this is an emotional side of the
+CeVohKGn9ku-01180-00252864-00253046 business and i think that there should
+CeVohKGn9ku-01181-00253048-00253263 be more emotions i mean not the emotions
+CeVohKGn9ku-01182-00253264-00253471 of i hate you because you compiled using
+CeVohKGn9ku-01183-00253471-00253719 the wrong flags right
+CeVohKGn9ku-01184-00253719-00253951 but like why aren't we working even
+CeVohKGn9ku-01185-00253952-00254134 harder now there is an unbelievable
+CeVohKGn9ku-01186-00254135-00254271 amount of passion in this room i
+CeVohKGn9ku-01187-00254271-00254423 wouldn't even have to put the slide up
+CeVohKGn9ku-01188-00254423-00254655 for this group you guys care i sat
+CeVohKGn9ku-01189-00254656-00254958 around yesterday you care and i think
+CeVohKGn9ku-01190-00254959-00255127 that's something that needs to be passed
+CeVohKGn9ku-01191-00255128-00255430 on because it's not just a job right
+CeVohKGn9ku-01192-00255431-00255671 you know architects who put rivets
+CeVohKGn9ku-01193-00255671-00255839 together built buildings that have stuck
+CeVohKGn9ku-01194-00255840-00256127 around for for decades and now you are
+CeVohKGn9ku-01195-00256128-00256310 putting together the rivets of software
+CeVohKGn9ku-01196-00256311-00256471 that will beat at the bottom of
+CeVohKGn9ku-01197-00256471-00256734 somebody's refrigerator in 2050 and you
+CeVohKGn9ku-01198-00256735-00256910 just don't want anything to spoil do you
+CeVohKGn9ku-01199-00256911-00257151 no
+CeVohKGn9ku-01200-00257152-00257415 um
+CeVohKGn9ku-01201-00257416-00257582 i love capturing history as it happens
+CeVohKGn9ku-01202-00257583-00257871 here's a car accident
+CeVohKGn9ku-01203-00257871-00258006 and here is
+CeVohKGn9ku-01204-00258007-00258263 somebody being led away
+CeVohKGn9ku-01205-00258264-00259055 from a dance dance revolution game
+CeVohKGn9ku-01206-00259056-00259271 and if i have to wrap up with any kind
+CeVohKGn9ku-01207-00259271-00259487 of personality
+CeVohKGn9ku-01208-00259488-00259663 it's both
+CeVohKGn9ku-01209-00259664-00259871 rock until you drop
+CeVohKGn9ku-01210-00259871-00260023 which is pretty cool
+CeVohKGn9ku-01211-00260023-00260175 but i also want to point out the two
+CeVohKGn9ku-01212-00260176-00261158 guys who just kept playing
+CeVohKGn9ku-01213-00261159-00261351 so thanks a lot everyone
+CeVohKGn9ku-01214-00261352-00263863 thank you so much
+CeVohKGn9ku-01215-00263864-00264072 you
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00000-00000062-00001239 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00001-00001240-00001374 hello everybody my name is aegis and
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00002-00001375-00001503 welcome back to fire ring that is red
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00003-00001504-00001782 hail gaming and welcome to forever
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00004-00001784-00001951 now um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00005-00001952-00002095 again this is a game i found out in
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00006-00002096-00002399 shadow io what to say here
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00007-00002400-00002518 yeah i'm gonna leave the link for this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00008-00002519-00002655 game in the description
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00009-00002656-00002847 strawberry field supermarket
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00010-00002848-00003087 cool for that i guess we have to
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00011-00003088-00003388 skinnies
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00012-00003389-00003679 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00013-00003679-00003919 how do i skin
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00014-00003920-00004143 there's no movement in this game
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00015-00004144-00004412 there we go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00016-00004413-00005631 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00017-00005632-00005870 there we go and ever forever never never
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00018-00005871-00006063 never it's just gonna say
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00019-00006064-00006247 wait what's that in the corner
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00020-00006248-00006887 for educational use only well screw that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00021-00006888-00007398 here we go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00022-00007400-00007828 that clearly did not go well
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00023-00007829-00008191 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00024-00008192-00008399 i'm gonna make you paper more for this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00025-00008400-00008599 stuff
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00026-00008600-00008814 get out of here can i pick you up i can
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00027-00008815-00009014 pick up the radio guys
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00028-00009015-00009271 the heck
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00029-00009272-00009559 what happens if you don't scan an item
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00030-00009560-00009766 you just throw that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00031-00009767-00010199 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00032-00010200-00010359 is it gonna come back
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00033-00010360-00010871 it did it came back final scan you
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00034-00010872-00011334 did that that's the radio i just threw
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00035-00011335-00011646 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00036-00011647-00011806 okay fine
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00037-00011807-00011942 here
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00038-00011943-00012135 i'm sorry
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00039-00012136-00012374 that's a noose
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00040-00012375-00012487 sir
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00041-00012488-00012663 sir are you gonna
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00042-00012664-00012863 are you gonna kill yourself like that's
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00043-00012863-00013022 not right
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00044-00013023-00013166 i will scan this but i don't want you
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00045-00013168-00013447 i'm not gonna bag it
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00046-00013447-00013727 buddy over here that is a big jar of jam
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00047-00013728-00013884 man are you at costco
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00048-00013885-00014086 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00049-00014087-00014230 this is not going to teach a kid
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00050-00014231-00014463 anything man
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00051-00014463-00014694 other than how to not be other than how
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00052-00014695-00014903 to
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00053-00014904-00014975 uh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00054-00014976-00015158 work at walmart
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00055-00015159-00015494 can i scan this radio that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00056-00015495-00015615 that thing just floated toward my face
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00057-00015616-00015927 you saw that right
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00058-00015928-00016150 now now the music's even louder
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00059-00016151-00016791 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00060-00016792-00016911 how where's the skate where's the
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00061-00016912-00017263 scanner where's the barcode
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00062-00017264-00017494 there we go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00063-00017495-00017639 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00064-00017640-00017855 get scan scan the
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00065-00017856-00017983 oh by the way this is a two-parter
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00066-00017984-00018305 episode so
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00067-00018306-00018711 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00068-00018712-00018830 scan
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00069-00018831-00019586 go away go away tired
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00070-00019587-00019830 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00071-00019831-00020271 can i scan this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00072-00020272-00020879 what was that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00073-00020880-00021222 stop throwing
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00074-00021223-00021447 stop
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00075-00021448-00021543 what
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00076-00021544-00021975 is that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00077-00021976-00022175 that's called what you do if you squish
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00078-00022176-00023333 all the stuff in your cart
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00079-00023334-00023911 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00080-00023912-00024158 what the heck
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00081-00024159-00024503 i think that batteries run i think that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00082-00024504-00024692 there we go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00083-00024693-00025750 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00084-00025751-00026231 and have to successfully scan that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00085-00026232-00026558 didn't i just scan the tire
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00086-00026560-00026683 okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00087-00026683-00026902 um sir
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00088-00026904-00027143 i'm about to check your bags for this i
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00089-00027144-00027343 mean first hmm
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00090-00027344-00027511 sure i'm at the place you under arrest
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00091-00027512-00027695 for this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00092-00027695-00027831 oh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00093-00027832-00027951 fine i'll overprice you for the night
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00094-00027952-00028439 then the bloody friggin knife
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00095-00028439-00028702 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00096-00028704-00028862 baseball bat okay seems reasonable
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00097-00028863-00028974 you're gonna buy a baseball bat you want
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00098-00028975-00029118 to play sports
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00099-00029119-00029351 never mind it has
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00100-00029352-00029567 what the heck is that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00101-00029568-00029983 that's someone's tooth okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00102-00029983-00030167 um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00103-00030168-00030270 i don't think i've been playing this for
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00104-00030272-00030470 much longer this game is freaking me
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00105-00030472-00030900 fine i'll scan your stinking bat
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00106-00030901-00031335 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00107-00031336-00031431 fine
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00108-00031432-00031527 okay i don't know what just happened
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00109-00031527-00031556 there
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00110-00031557-00032151 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00111-00032152-00033239 go go get scanned
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00112-00033240-00033509 yeah go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00113-00033510-00034015 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00114-00034016-00034460 fine get scan there you go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00115-00034461-00034615 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00116-00034616-00035623 why why just don't pour the money on it
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00117-00035624-00036367 spread the money over the counter
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00118-00036368-00037183 go go away bat
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00119-00037184-00037311 i'm not gonna scan anything with all
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00120-00037312-00037862 this money on here
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00121-00037863-00038007 take your money back people just don't
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00122-00038008-00038583 even pay me anymore
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00123-00038584-00038783 what is this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00124-00038784-00039415 oh my gosh it's a body bag
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00125-00039416-00039615 oh gosh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00126-00039616-00039974 hey all the money's gone
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00127-00039975-00040215 oh jeez what is this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00128-00040216-00040527 you wanna buy a fish carcass
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00129-00040528-00040662 i'm gonna overprice you for the for
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00130-00040663-00040943 killing the fish
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00131-00040944-00041151 just give it a little fish slap fishtail
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00132-00041152-00041599 slap action there
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00133-00041600-00042071 there you go that's enough
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00134-00042072-00042415 you wanna
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00135-00042416-00042495 oh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00136-00042496-00042896 no that came off the cash register
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00137-00042897-00043302 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00138-00043303-00043679 clearly i can't put
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00139-00043680-00043927 these tires are just rolling around now
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00140-00043928-00044607 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00141-00044608-00044774 i kind of want to get off the game but
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00142-00044775-00044951 on second thought i want to see what
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00143-00044952-00045254 other crazy stuff is in store
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00144-00045255-00046135 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00145-00046136-00046976 fine get scant get there you go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00146-00046977-00047630 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00147-00047631-00047869 it's a little happy coin
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00148-00047870-00048167 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00149-00048168-00048374 tires are extremely hard to scan
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00150-00048375-00048767 so i just want to scan them
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00151-00048768-00048983 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00152-00048984-00049158 oh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00153-00049159-00049358 come on
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00154-00049359-00049481 why is this for sale
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00155-00049482-00049886 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00156-00049887-00050069 come on what's the matter with you
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00157-00050070-00050343 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00158-00050344-00050774 get out of here
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00159-00050775-00052302 get get there you gotta get scanned go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00160-00052303-00052485 this is the last purchase of the day sir
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00161-00052486-00053111 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00162-00053112-00053191 yeah
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00163-00053191-00053559 thanks for buying some crap
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00164-00053560-00053791 come back again tomorrow tomorrow get uh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00165-00053791-00054029 for our sale on more crap
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00166-00054029-00054438 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00167-00054439-00054807 oh thank god
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00168-00054808-00055311 finally some realistic items like milk
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00169-00055312-00055607 dear goodness who buys a noose they buy
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00170-00055608-00055838 the rope first
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00171-00055839-00056287 and what is this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00172-00056288-00056471 what is this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00173-00056472-00056879 i'm afraid to ask
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00174-00056879-00057063 it looks like some sort of whacked out
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00175-00057064-00057350 pokemon but then again i don't
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00176-00057351-00057959 want to be mean or anything this scanned
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00177-00057960-00059015 finally the money had speared
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00178-00059016-00059711 skin
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00179-00059712-00059982 just get scanned and go okay you uh put
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00180-00059983-00060111 people in the comments can you please
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00181-00060112-00060359 explain me what this is
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00182-00060360-00060511 i'm gonna rotate around so you guys can
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00183-00060512-00060671 see it
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00184-00060672-00060887 i'm gonna scan it and then
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00185-00060888-00061454 it's a gown
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00186-00061455-00061663 please stop whacking people in their
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00187-00061664-00062615 face with these bats
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00188-00062616-00062894 okay gone
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00189-00062895-00063303 oh man who buys a coffin at this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00190-00063304-00064606 i'll put that together
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00191-00064607-00064999 okay bat you can go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00192-00065000-00065335 okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00193-00065336-00065591 i think i'm done with this game um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00194-00065592-00066823 i'm gonna go into the next game now
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00195-00066824-00067006 okay guys i'm back on to the next game
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00196-00067007-00067282 called concourse x-ray
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00197-00067283-00067750 now like uh like before this is uh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00198-00067751-00068111 another game i found on h.i.o so
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00199-00068112-00068287 i thought why not try it out it looks
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00200-00068288-00068526 pretty fun because you can use
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00201-00068527-00069087 so basically i think your uh agent
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00202-00069088-00069287 wait balls arrest two more and you're
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00203-00069288-00069524 fired okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00204-00069525-00069838 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00205-00069839-00070550 uh oh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00206-00070551-00070631 oh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00207-00070632-00070750 i'm fired
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00208-00070751-00070903 you made too many false arrests maybe
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00209-00070904-00071150 you need normal glasses too okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00210-00071151-00071359 okay buddy
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00211-00071360-00071526 i am going to
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00212-00071527-00071894 trace again
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00213-00071895-00071982 uh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00214-00071983-00072112 right level low
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00215-00072113-00072855 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00216-00072856-00073101 what is that
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00217-00073102-00073375 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00218-00073376-00073701 false arrest
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00219-00073702-00074543 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00220-00074544-00074791 people could you please stop
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00221-00074792-00075335 please stop moving
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00222-00075336-00075428 it's a purse
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00223-00075429-00075647 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00224-00075648-00076047 okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00225-00076048-00076191 that way he obviously had something to
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00226-00076192-00076599 hide
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00227-00076600-00077674 okay let's try this again
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00228-00077675-00078494 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00229-00078495-00078847 okay what
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00230-00078848-00079023 you actually get uh don't let the threat
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00231-00079024-00079546 level max out now oh there we go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00232-00079547-00079806 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00233-00079807-00080055 that's a grenade buddy
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00234-00080056-00080271 i'm sorry what
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00235-00080272-00080726 that's a headphones
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00236-00080727-00081024 i don't know what that is
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00237-00081025-00081487 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00238-00081488-00081631 that's a that was actually a pen never
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00239-00081632-00081862 mind
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00240-00081863-00082087 so you see that that's a grenade
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00241-00082088-00082799 fine i'm not gonna arrest her
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00242-00082800-00083638 see what else we got um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00243-00083639-00083879 boom
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00244-00083880-00084126 um he's got one of those headphones on
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00245-00084127-00084238 this guy's got
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00246-00084239-00084415 why do people have grenades
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00247-00084416-00084791 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00248-00084792-00084835 um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00249-00084836-00085375 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00250-00085376-00085479 nice
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00251-00085480-00085735 this guy's got a banana in his pants
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00252-00085736-00086335 actually now it's a lady never mind
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00253-00086336-00086559 nope no bananas eggplants
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00254-00086560-00087238 okay thank you
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00255-00087239-00087559 whoa whoa
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00256-00087560-00087643 oh man
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00257-00087644-00088182 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00258-00088183-00088679 okay i'm 100.
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00259-00088680-00089275 okay well i'm gonna play again
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00260-00089276-00090254 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00261-00090255-00091191 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00262-00091192-00091487 i don't know what classifies
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00263-00091488-00091671 okay yeah that guy's fine he's got a
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00264-00091672-00091903 grenade it's okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00265-00091904-00092191 um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00266-00092192-00092399 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00267-00092400-00093116 it's a knife
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00268-00093117-00094215 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00269-00094216-00094335 this guy
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00270-00094336-00094606 i mean lady geez
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00271-00094607-00094991 why are there so much stuff
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00272-00094992-00095191 why is there so much stuff up these
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00273-00095192-00095367 people's butts
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00274-00095368-00095455 man
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00275-00095456-00095935 come on
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00276-00095936-00096271 okay fine day two there we go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00277-00096272-00096391 baggage claim
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00278-00096392-00096687 concourse x
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00279-00096688-00096903 um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00280-00096904-00097031 x's
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00281-00097032-00097294 z y there we go
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00282-00097295-00097511 but nobody has any plants but yeah you
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00283-00097512-00098235 got it you got it
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00284-00098236-00099132 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00285-00099133-00099923 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00286-00099924-00101435 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00287-00101436-00102359 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00288-00102360-00102510 okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00289-00102511-00102934 well
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00290-00102935-00103142 i'm gonna just do this one
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00291-00103143-00103399 then i'm done um
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00292-00103400-00103510 i feel like i already spent too much
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00293-00103511-00104015 time on the first game anyway
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00294-00104016-00104203 why is it that they never just
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00295-00104204-00104623 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00296-00104624-00105063 there's less people without knives
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00297-00105064-00105271 is it just me or do people walk faster
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00298-00105272-00105439 whenever they have like they should have
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00299-00105440-00105831 them walk faster whenever they have uh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00300-00105832-00106110 weapons on them
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00301-00106111-00106295 or something like that i don't know
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00302-00106296-00106399 anyway
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00303-00106400-00106623 uh let's get in let's get through this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00304-00106624-00106720 part here
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00305-00106721-00107631 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00306-00107632-00108078 hmm
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00307-00108079-00108231 that's right those look like bulk clip
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00308-00108232-00108599 cutters
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00309-00108600-00108799 okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00310-00108800-00109575 well
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00311-00109576-00109755 day two
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00312-00109756-00109943 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00313-00109944-00110415 whoa
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00314-00110416-00110671 knives okay i'm sorry but knives
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00315-00110672-00110823 and whatever the heck those other things
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00316-00110824-00110919 are
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00317-00110920-00111183 look very similar and
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00318-00111183-00111463 i thought i mistake stuff okay
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00319-00111464-00112068 my arms are wait whoa are acceptable
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00320-00112069-00112502 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00321-00112503-00112810 fine gosh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00322-00112811-00113695 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00323-00113696-00114680 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00324-00114681-00117295 [Music]
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00325-00117296-00117583 okay okay guys i think it's uh
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00326-00117583-00117743 i'll have here for this trip for this
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00327-00117744-00117966 episode uh if you liked the video leave
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00328-00117967-00118190 a comment and like and subscribe
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00329-00118191-00118399 and a comment about
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00330-00118400-00118599 what gaming i can play next the firing
+CfGkTk0hMOM-00331-00118600-00118872 of redtail gaming
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00000-00000017-00000340 the meaning of spirituality has
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00001-00000341-00000632 developed and expanded over time and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00002-00000633-00000896 various connotations can be found
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00003-00000897-00001078 alongside each other
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00004-00001079-00001420 traditionally spirituality referred to a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00005-00001421-00001718 religious process of reformation which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00006-00001719-00002092 aims to recover the original shape of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00007-00002093-00002674 man oriented at the image of God as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00008-00002675-00002977 exemplified by the founders and sacred
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00009-00002978-00003344 texts of the religions of the world the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00010-00003345-00003650 term was used within early Christianity
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00011-00003651-00003938 to refer to a life oriented toward the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00012-00003939-00004199 holy spirit and broadened during late
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00013-00004200-00004541 medieval times to include mental aspects
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00014-00004542-00004727 of life
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00015-00004728-00005051 in modern times the term both spread to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00016-00005052-00005318 other religious traditions and broadened
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00017-00005319-00005621 to refer to a wider range of experience
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00018-00005622-00005966 including a range of esoteric traditions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00019-00005967-00006395 and religious traditions modern usages
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00020-00006396-00006709 tend to refer to a subjective experience
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00021-00006711-00007034 of a sacred dimension and the deepest
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00022-00007034-00007431 values and meanings by which people live
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00023-00007433-00007733 often in a context separate from
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00024-00007734-00008071 organized religious institutions such as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00025-00008072-00008374 a belief in a supernatural beyond the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00026-00008375-00008669 known and observable realm personal
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00027-00008670-00008993 growth a quest for an ultimate or sacred
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00028-00008994-00009313 meaning religious experience or an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00029-00009314-00009855 encounter with one's own inner dimension
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00030-00009856-00010228 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00031-00010229-00010839 topic etymology
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00032-00010840-00011322 the term spirit means animating or vital
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00033-00011323-00011748 principle in man and animals it is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00034-00011749-00012006 derived from the old french s spirit
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00035-00012007-00012227 which comes from the latin word
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00036-00012228-00012642 spiritists soul courage vigor breath and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00037-00012643-00013071 is related to spear RA to breathe in the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00038-00013072-00013365 Vulgate the Latin word spiritus is used
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00039-00013366-00013659 to translate the Greek Numa and Hebrew
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00040-00013660-00014129 Rua the term spiritual matters
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00041-00014130-00014516 concerning the spirit is derived from
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00042-00014518-00014907 Old French spiritual 12 C which is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00043-00014908-00015225 derived from Latin spiritualists which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00044-00015226-00015830 comes from spiritus our spirit the term
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00045-00015831-00016149 spirituality is derived from middle
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00046-00016150-00016589 French spirituality from late Latin
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00047-00016590-00016907 spirituality tum' nominative
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00048-00016908-00017205 spirituality us which is also derived
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00049-00017206-00017569 from Latin spiritualists
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00050-00017570-00017944 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00051-00017945-00018541 topic definition
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00052-00018542-00018838 there is no single widely agreed-upon
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00053-00018839-00019264 definition of spirituality surveys of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00054-00019265-00019549 the definition of the term as used in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00055-00019550-00019873 scholarly research show a broad range of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00056-00019874-00020214 definitions with limited overlap a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00057-00020215-00020506 survey of reviews by maccarrol each
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00058-00020507-00020764 dealing with the topic of spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00059-00020765-00021222 gave 27 explicit definitions among which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00060-00021223-00021658 there was little agreement this impedes
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00061-00021659-00021988 the systematic study of spirituality and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00062-00021989-00022275 the capacity to communicate findings
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00063-00022276-00022677 meaningfully furthermore many of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00064-00022678-00022933 spiritualities core features are not
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00065-00022934-00023297 unique to spirituality for example self
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00066-00023298-00023587 transcendence asceticism and the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00067-00023588-00023836 recognition of one's connection to all
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00068-00023837-00024106 were regarded by the atheist Arthur
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00069-00024107-00024369 Schopenhauer as key to ethical life
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00070-00024370-00024649 according to Keyes Wiseman the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00071-00024650-00024946 traditional meaning of spirituality as a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00072-00024947-00025306 process of reformation which aims to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00073-00025307-00025647 recover the original shape of man the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00074-00025648-00026145 image of God to accomplish this the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00075-00026145-00026508 Reformation is oriented at a mold which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00076-00026508-00026905 represents the original shape in Judaism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00077-00026906-00027208 the Torah in Christianity there is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00078-00027208-00027633 Christ for Buddhism Buddha and in Islam
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00079-00027633-00027862 Muhammad
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00080-00027863-00028204 out men and opera suggest that modern
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00081-00028205-00028454 spirituality as a blend of humanistic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00082-00028455-00028789 psychology mystical and esoteric
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00083-00028790-00029051 traditions and Eastern religions in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00084-00029052-00029299 modern times the emphasis is on
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00085-00029300-00029657 subjective experience and the deepest
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00086-00029658-00030117 values and meanings by which people live
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00087-00030118-00030355 incorporating personal growth or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00088-00030356-00030698 transformation usually in a context
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00089-00030699-00030949 separate from organized religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00090-00030950-00031247 institutions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00091-00031248-00031620 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00092-00031622-00031973 topic development of the meaning of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00093-00031974-00032494 spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00094-00032495-00032842 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00095-00032843-00033220 topic classical medieval and early
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00096-00033221-00033757 modern periods
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00097-00033758-00034183 words translatable as spirituality first
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00098-00034184-00034474 began to arise in the fifth century and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00099-00034475-00034732 only entered common use toward the end
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00100-00034733-00035179 of the Middle Ages in a biblical context
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00101-00035180-00035509 that term means being animated by God to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00102-00035510-00035821 be driven by the holy spirit as opposed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00103-00035822-00036118 to a life which rejects this influence
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00104-00036119-00036391 in the eleventh century this meaning
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00105-00036392-00036844 changed spirituality began to denote the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00106-00036845-00037171 mental aspect of life as opposed to the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00107-00037172-00037617 material and sensual aspects of life the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00108-00037618-00037891 ecclesiastical sphere of light against
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00109-00037892-00038296 the dark world of matter in the 13th
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00110-00038297-00038827 century spirituality acquired a social
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00111-00038828-00039184 and psychological meaning socially it
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00112-00039185-00039573 denoted the territory of the clergy the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00113-00039574-00039835 ecclesiastical against the temporary
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00114-00039836-00040201 possessions the ecclesiastical against
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00115-00040202-00040543 the secular Authority the clerical class
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00116-00040544-00040961 against the secular class
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00117-00040962-00041244 psychologically it denoted the realm of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00118-00041245-00041621 the inner life the purity of motives
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00119-00041622-00042072 affections intentions inner dispositions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00120-00042073-00042477 the psychology of the spiritual life the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00121-00042478-00042802 analysis of the feelings
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00122-00042803-00043145 in the 17th and 18th century a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00123-00043146-00043385 distinction was made between higher and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00124-00043386-00043829 lower forms of spirituality a spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00125-00043830-00044107 man as one who is Christian more
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00126-00044108-00044479 abundantly and deeper than others
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00127-00044480-00044767 the word was also associated with
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00128-00044768-00045010 mysticism and quietism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00129-00045011-00045425 and acquired a negative meaning
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00130-00045426-00045770 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00131-00045771-00046461 topic modern spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00132-00046462-00046839 modern notions of spirituality developed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00133-00046840-00047133 throughout the 19th and 20th century
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00134-00047134-00047430 mixing Christian ideas with Western
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00135-00047431-00047706 esoteric traditions and elements of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00136-00047707-00048200 Asian especially Indian religions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00137-00048201-00048410 spirituality became increasingly
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00138-00048411-00048758 disconnected from traditional religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00139-00048759-00049080 organizations and institutions it is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00140-00049081-00049394 sometimes associated today with
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00141-00049395-00049685 philosophical social or political
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00142-00049686-00050022 movements such as liberalism feminist
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00143-00050023-00050493 theology and green politics
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00144-00050494-00050818 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00145-00050819-00051294 topic transcendentalism and Unitarian
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00146-00051295-00051719 Universalism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00147-00051720-00052310 Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803 to 1882 was a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00148-00052311-00052657 pioneer of the idea of spirituality as a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00149-00052658-00053041 distinct field he was one of the major
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00150-00053042-00053380 figures in transcendentalism an early
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00151-00053382-00053713 19th century liberal Protestant movement
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00152-00053714-00053978 which was rooted in English and German
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00153-00053979-00054323 Romanticism the biblical criticism of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00154-00054324-00054596 johann gottfried herder and Friedrich
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00155-00054597-00054919 Schleiermacher the skepticism of Hume
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00156-00054920-00055390 and Neoplatonism the transcendentalists
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00157-00055391-00055705 emphasised an intuitive experiential
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00158-00055707-00056003 approach of religion following
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00159-00056004-00056350 Schleiermacher an individual's intuition
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00160-00056351-00056650 of truth was taken as the criterion for
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00161-00056651-00057011 truth in the late 18th and early 19th
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00162-00057012-00057404 century the first translations of Hindu
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00163-00057404-00057706 texts appeared which were also read by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00164-00057707-00058004 the transcendentalists and influenced
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00165-00058004-00058360 their thinking they also endorsed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00166-00058361-00058666 Universalist and unitariness ideas
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00167-00058667-00059036 leading to Unitarian Universalism the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00168-00059037-00059297 idea that there must be truth in other
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00169-00059298-00059591 religions as well since a loving God
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00170-00059591-00059892 would redeem all living beings not just
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00171-00059894-00060190 Christians
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00172-00060191-00060515 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00173-00060516-00061023 topic theosophy anthroposophy and the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00174-00061024-00061519 perennial philosophy
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00175-00061520-00061912 a major influence on modern spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00176-00061913-00062215 was the Theosophical Society which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00177-00062216-00062544 searched for secret teachings in Asian
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00178-00062545-00062941 religions it has been influential on
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00179-00062941-00063192 modernist streams in several Asian
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00180-00063194-00063565 religions notably neo vedanta the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00181-00063566-00063825 revival of Theravada Buddhism and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00182-00063826-00064141 Buddhist modernism which have taken over
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00183-00064141-00064416 modern Western notions of personal
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00184-00064417-00064680 experience and universalism and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00185-00064682-00064887 integrated them in their religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00186-00064888-00065367 concepts a second related influence was
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00187-00065369-00065700 anthroposophy whose founder Rudolf
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00188-00065701-00066034 Steiner was particularly interested in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00189-00066035-00066275 developing a genuine Western
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00190-00066276-00066593 spirituality and in the ways that such a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00191-00066594-00066897 spirituality could transform practical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00192-00066898-00067162 institutions such as education
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00193-00067163-00067525 agriculture and medicine the influence
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00194-00067526-00067838 of Asian traditions on Western modern
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00195-00067839-00068104 spirituality was also furthered by the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00196-00068105-00068365 perennial philosophy whose main
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00197-00068366-00068643 proponent Aldous Huxley was deeply
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00198-00068644-00068953 influenced by Swami Vivekananda's neo
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00199-00068954-00069276 Vedanta and universalism and the spread
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00200-00069277-00069594 of social welfare education and mass
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00201-00069595-00070016 travel after World War two
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00202-00070017-00070340 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00203-00070341-00070928 topic neo Vedanta
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00204-00070929-00071254 an important influence on Western
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00205-00071255-00071618 spirituality was neo Vedanta also called
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00206-00071619-00071981 neo Hinduism and Hindu universalism a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00207-00071982-00072287 modern interpretation of Hinduism which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00208-00072288-00072544 developed in response to Western
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00209-00072545-00073000 colonialism and Orientalism it aims to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00210-00073001-00073426 present Hinduism as a homogenized ideal
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00211-00073427-00073847 of Hinduism with Advaita Vedanta as its
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00212-00073848-00074228 central doctrine due to the colonization
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00213-00074229-00074534 of Asia by the Western world since the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00214-00074535-00074867 19th century an exchange of ideas has
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00215-00074868-00075112 been taking place between the Western
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00216-00075113-00075416 world and Asia which also influenced
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00217-00075417-00075929 Western religiosity Unitarianism and the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00218-00075930-00076243 idea of universalism was brought to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00219-00076244-00076519 India by missionaries and had a major
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00220-00076520-00076900 influence on neo Hinduism via Ram Mohan
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00221-00076901-00077354 Roy Brahmo Samaj and Brahm Oh ISM Roy
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00222-00077355-00077618 attempted to modernize and reformed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00223-00077619-00078025 Hinduism from the idea of universalism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00224-00078026-00078317 this universalism was further
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00225-00078318-00078629 popularized and brought back to the West
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00226-00078630-00079171 as neo Vedanta by Swami Vivekananda
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00227-00079172-00079494 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00228-00079495-00080362 topic spiritual but not religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00229-00080363-00080770 after the Second World War spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00230-00080771-00080974 and theistic religion became
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00231-00080975-00081246 increasingly disconnected and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00232-00081247-00081532 spirituality became more oriented on
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00233-00081533-00081858 subjective experience instead of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00234-00081859-00082153 attempts to place the self within a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00235-00082154-00082582 broader ontological context a new
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00236-00082583-00082974 discourse developed in which humanistic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00237-00082975-00083281 psychology mystical and esoteric
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00238-00083282-00083530 traditions and Eastern religions are
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00239-00083531-00083841 being blended to reach the true self by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00240-00083842-00084133 self-disclosure free expression and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00241-00084134-00084415 meditation the distinction between the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00242-00084416-00084691 spiritual and the religious became more
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00243-00084692-00084946 common in the popular mind during the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00244-00084947-00085213 late 20th century with the rise of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00245-00085214-00085504 secularism and the advent of the New Age
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00246-00085505-00085921 movement authors such as Chris Griscom
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00247-00085922-00086170 and Shirley MacLaine explored it in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00248-00086171-00086418 numerous ways in their books
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00249-00086419-00086770 Paul heelas noted the development within
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00250-00086771-00087063 new-age circles of what he called
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00251-00087064-00087481 seminar spirituality structured
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00252-00087482-00087769 offerings complementing consumer choice
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00253-00087770-00088107 with spiritual options
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00254-00088108-00088416 among other factors declining membership
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00255-00088417-00088716 of organized religions and the growth of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00256-00088717-00089013 secularism in the Western world have
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00257-00089014-00089279 given rise to this broader view of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00258-00089280-00089853 spirituality the term spiritual is now
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00259-00089854-00090186 frequently used in contexts in which the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00260-00090187-00090611 term religious was formerly employed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00261-00090612-00090930 both theists and atheists have
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00262-00090931-00091284 criticized this development
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00263-00091285-00091657 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00264-00091658-00092410 topic traditional spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00265-00092411-00092759 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00266-00092760-00093430 topic Abrahamic faiths
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00267-00093431-00093756 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00268-00093757-00094313 topic Judaism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00269-00094314-00094672 rabbinic Judaism or in some Christian
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00270-00094673-00095100 traditions rabbin ISM Hebrew you had at
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00271-00095101-00095479 Rabbinate why hdw our beam it has been
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00272-00095480-00095785 the mainstream form of Judaism since the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00273-00095786-00096112 6th century CE II after the codification
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00274-00096113-00096568 of the Talmud it is characterized by the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00275-00096569-00097055 belief that the written Torah Omaha or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00276-00097056-00097378 instruction cannot be correctly
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00277-00097379-00097618 interpreted without reference to the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00278-00097619-00097851 oral torah and by the voluminous
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00279-00097852-00098149 literature specifying what behavior is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00280-00098150-00098499 sanctioned by the law called Holika the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00281-00098500-00098710 way
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00282-00098711-00099023 Judaism knows a variety of religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00283-00099024-00099367 observances ethical rules prayers
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00284-00099368-00099772 religious clothing holidays Shabbat
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00285-00099773-00100181 pilgrimages Torah reading dietary laws
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00286-00100182-00100874 etc Kabbalah literally receiving is an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00287-00100875-00101216 esoteric method discipline and school of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00288-00101217-00101642 thought of Judaism its definition varies
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00289-00101643-00101888 according to the tradition and aims of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00290-00101889-00102140 those following it from its religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00291-00102141-00102491 origin as an integral part of Judaism to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00292-00102492-00102854 its later Christian new-age or a cultist
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00293-00102855-00103328 syncretic adaptations Kabbalah as a set
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00294-00103329-00103616 of esoteric teachings meant to explain
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00295-00103617-00103892 the relationship between an unchanging
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00296-00103893-00104264 eternal and mysterious ein Soph no end
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00297-00104265-00104581 and the mortal and finite universe his
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00298-00104582-00104963 creation while it is heavily used by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00299-00104964-00105333 some denominations it is not a religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00300-00105334-00105818 denomination in itself inside Judaism it
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00301-00105819-00106088 forms the foundations of mystical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00302-00106089-00106510 religious interpretation outside Judaism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00303-00106511-00106751 its scriptures are read outside the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00304-00106752-00107119 traditional canons of organized religion
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00305-00107120-00107426 Kabbalah seeks to define the nature of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00306-00107427-00107705 the universe and the human being the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00307-00107706-00107972 nature and purpose of existence and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00308-00107973-00108395 various other ontological questions it
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00309-00108396-00108655 also presents methods to aid
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00310-00108656-00108932 understanding of these concepts and to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00311-00108933-00109358 thereby attain spiritual realization
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00312-00109359-00109985 Hasidic Judaism meaning piety or a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00313-00109986-00110353 loving-kindness is a branch of Orthodox
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00314-00110354-00110674 Judaism that promotes spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00315-00110675-00110892 through the popularisation and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00316-00110893-00111196 internalization of Jewish mysticism as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00317-00111197-00111561 the fundamental aspect of the faith it
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00318-00111563-00111883 was founded in 18th century Eastern
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00319-00111883-00112236 Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00320-00112238-00112533 a reaction against overly legalistic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00321-00112533-00112932 Judaism his example began the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00322-00112933-00113188 characteristic veneration of leadership
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00323-00113189-00113473 in hasidism as embodiments and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00324-00113474-00113695 intercessors of divinity for the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00325-00113696-00114111 followers opposite to this Hasidic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00326-00114113-00114382 teachings cherish the sincerity and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00327-00114383-00114609 concealed holiness of the unlettered
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00328-00114610-00114904 common folk and their equality with the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00329-00114905-00115297 scholarly elite the emphasis on the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00330-00115298-00115567 eminent divine presence in everything
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00331-00115568-00115833 gave new value to prayer and deeds of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00332-00115834-00116182 kindness alongside rabbinic supremacy of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00333-00116183-00116517 study and replaced historical mystical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00334-00116518-00116806 Kabbalistic and ethical moose our
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00335-00116807-00117070 asceticism and admonishment with
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00336-00117071-00117471 optimism encouragement and daily fervor
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00337-00117472-00117817 this populist emotional revival
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00338-00117818-00118027 accompanied the elite ideal of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00339-00118028-00118321 nullification to paradoxical divine
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00340-00118322-00118602 panentheism through intellectual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00341-00118603-00118843 articulation of inner dimensions of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00342-00118844-00119144 mystical thought
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00343-00119145-00119471 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00344-00119472-00120057 topic Christianity
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00345-00120058-00120408 catholic spirituality is the spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00346-00120409-00120714 practice of living out a personal act of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00347-00120715-00121039 faith fides qua credit or following the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00348-00121040-00121446 acceptance of faith fides quai credit or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00349-00121447-00121774 although all catholics are expected to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00350-00121775-00122032 pray together at mass there are many
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00351-00122033-00122323 different forms of spirituality and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00352-00122324-00122583 private prayer which have developed over
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00353-00122584-00122893 the centuries each of the major
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00354-00122894-00123172 religious orders of the Catholic Church
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00355-00123173-00123414 and other lay groupings have their own
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00356-00123415-00123714 unique spirituality its own way of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00357-00123715-00124011 approaching God in prayer and in living
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00358-00124013-00124389 out the gospel Christian mysticism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00359-00124390-00124696 refers to the development of mystical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00360-00124697-00125043 practices and theory within Christianity
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00361-00125044-00125413 it has often been connected to mystical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00362-00125414-00125736 theology especially in the Catholic and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00363-00125738-00126097 Eastern Orthodox traditions the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00364-00126098-00126390 attributes and means by which Christian
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00365-00126391-00126670 mysticism is studied and practiced are
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00366-00126671-00126891 varied and ranged from ecstatic visions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00367-00126892-00127252 of the souls mystical union with God to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00368-00127253-00127519 simple prayerful contemplation of Holy
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00369-00127520-00128097 Scripture ie lectio Divina progressive
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00370-00128098-00128385 Christianity as a contemporary movement
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00371-00128386-00128650 which seeks to remove the supernatural
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00372-00128651-00128886 claims of the faith and replace them
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00373-00128888-00129145 with a post critical understanding of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00374-00129146-00129414 biblical spirituality based on
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00375-00129415-00129809 historical and scientific research
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00376-00129810-00130109 it focuses on the lived experience of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00377-00130110-00130443 spirituality over historical dogmatic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00378-00130444-00130715 claims and accepts that the faith is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00379-00130716-00130998 both true and a human construction and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00380-00130999-00131297 that spiritual experiences are
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00381-00131298-00131538 psychologically and neroli real and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00382-00131539-00131778 useful
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00383-00131779-00132103 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00384-00132104-00132643 topic Islam
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00385-00132644-00132943 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00386-00132944-00133496 topic 5 pillars
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00387-00133497-00133865 the pillars of Islam are can al Islam
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00388-00133866-00134294 also are can add din pillars of religion
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00389-00134295-00134714 our five basic acts in Islam considered
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00390-00134715-00135134 obligatory for all believers the Quran
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00391-00135135-00135431 presents them as a framework for worship
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00392-00135432-00135715 and a sign of commitment to the faith
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00393-00135716-00136241 they are one the creed Shahada to daily
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00394-00136242-00136673 prayers salat three alms giving zakah
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00395-00136674-00137090 for fasting during Ramadan and five the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00396-00137091-00137462 pilgrimage to Mecca had at least once in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00397-00137463-00137903 a lifetime the Shia and Sunni sects both
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00398-00137904-00138182 agree on the essential details for the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00399-00138183-00138863 performance of these acts
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00400-00138864-00139382 topic sufism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00401-00139383-00139737 the best known form of Islamic mystic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00402-00139738-00139989 spirituality as the Sufi tradition
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00403-00139990-00140329 famous through roomy and Hafiz in which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00404-00140330-00140684 a spiritual master or PIR transmitted
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00405-00140685-00140965 spiritual discipline to students
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00406-00140966-00141325 Sufism or tasawwuf Arabic suave as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00407-00141326-00141585 defined by its adherence as the inner
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00408-00141586-00141963 mystical dimension of Islam a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00409-00141964-00142193 practitioner of this tradition is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00410-00142194-00142549 generally known as a Sufi to the Sufis
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00411-00142550-00142803 believed they are practicing a son
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00412-00142804-00143089 perfection of worship as revealed by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00413-00143090-00143543 Gabriel to Muhammad worship and serve
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00414-00143544-00143779 Allah as you are seeing him and while
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00415-00143780-00144189 you see him not yet truly he sees you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00416-00144190-00144478 Sufis consider themselves as the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00417-00144479-00144754 original true proponents of this pure
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00418-00144755-00145147 original form of Islam they are strong
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00419-00145148-00145435 adherence to the principle of tolerance
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00420-00145436-00145791 peace and against any form of violence
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00421-00145792-00146089 the Sufi have suffered severe
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00422-00146090-00146322 persecution by more rigid and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00423-00146323-00146560 fundamentalist groups such as the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00424-00146561-00147076 wahhabi and Salafi movement in 1843 the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00425-00147077-00147371 Sanusi Sufi were forced to flee Mecca
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00426-00147372-00147718 and Medina and head to Sudan and Libya
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00427-00147719-00148024 classical Sufi scholars have defined
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00428-00148025-00148429 Sufism as a science whose objective as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00429-00148430-00148714 the reparation of the heart and turning
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00430-00148715-00149141 it away from all else but God
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00431-00149142-00149427 alternatively in the words of the dark
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00432-00149428-00149786 Hoey sufi teacher ahmad i banaji be' a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00433-00149787-00150075 science through which one can know how
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00434-00150076-00150303 to travel into the presence of the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00435-00150304-00150657 divine purify one's inner self from
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00436-00150658-00150984 filth and beautify it with a variety of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00437-00150985-00151416 praiseworthy traits
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00438-00151417-00151712 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00439-00151713-00152238 topic jihad
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00440-00152239-00152652 jihad as a religious duty of Muslims in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00441-00152653-00153024 Arabic the word jihad translates as a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00442-00153025-00153435 noun meaning struggle there are two
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00443-00153436-00153750 commonly accepted meanings of jihad an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00444-00153751-00154020 inner spiritual struggle and an outer
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00445-00154021-00154542 physical struggle the greater jihad is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00446-00154543-00154851 the inner struggle by a believer to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00447-00154852-00155213 fulfill his religious duties this
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00448-00155214-00155499 nonviolent meaning is stressed by both
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00449-00155500-00155891 Muslim and non-muslim authors
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00450-00155892-00156308 al khatib al baghdadi an 11th century
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00451-00156309-00156599 Islamic scholar referenced a statement
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00452-00156600-00156959 by the companion of Muhammad Jabir Eibon
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00453-00156960-00157622 abot Allah the prophet returned from one
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00454-00157623-00157844 of his battles and thereupon
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00455-00157845-00158072 told us you have arrived with an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00456-00158073-00158333 excellent arrival you have come from the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00457-00158334-00158660 lesser jihad to the greater jihad the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00458-00158661-00158975 striving of a servant of Allah against
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00459-00158976-00159376 his desires holy war
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00460-00159377-00159724 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00461-00159725-00160373 topic Asian traditions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00462-00160374-00160703 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00463-00160704-00161228 topic Buddhism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00464-00161229-00161561 Buddhist practices are known as Bhavana
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00465-00161562-00162103 which literally means development or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00466-00162104-00162656 cultivating or producing in the sense of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00467-00162657-00163073 calling into existence it is an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00468-00163074-00163382 important concept in Buddhist praxis
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00469-00163383-00163754 potty potty the word Bhavana normally
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00470-00163755-00164021 appears in conjunction with another word
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00471-00164022-00164261 forming a compound phrase such as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00472-00164262-00164551 suitable vana the development or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00473-00164552-00164846 cultivation of the heart mind or met
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00474-00164847-00165176 above an ax the development cultivation
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00475-00165177-00165566 of loving-kindness when used on its own
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00476-00165567-00165973 Bhavana signifies spiritual cultivation
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00477-00165974-00166204 generally
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00478-00166205-00166486 various Buddhist paths to liberation
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00479-00166487-00166870 developed throughout the ages best known
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00480-00166871-00167071 as the Noble Eightfold Path
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00481-00167072-00167369 but others include the Bodhisattva path
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00482-00167370-00167654 and lamrim
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00483-00167655-00167979 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00484-00167980-00168561 topic hinduism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00485-00168562-00168843 Hinduism has no traditional
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00486-00168844-00169126 ecclesiastical order no centralized
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00487-00169127-00169453 religious authorities no governing body
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00488-00169454-00169819 no prophets nor any binding holy book
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00489-00169820-00170133 Hindus can choose to be polytheistic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00490-00170134-00170686 pantheistic monistic or atheistic within
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00491-00170687-00170982 this diffuse and open structure
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00492-00170983-00171277 spirituality in Hindu philosophy as an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00493-00171278-00171616 individual experience and referred to as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00494-00171617-00172093 K shite Raj Nia Sanskrit Kira it defines
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00495-00172094-00172369 spiritual practice as one's journey
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00496-00172370-00172717 towards moksha awareness of self the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00497-00172718-00173044 discovery of higher truths true nature
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00498-00173045-00173332 of reality and a consciousness that is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00499-00173333-00173708 liberated and content
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00500-00173709-00174009 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00501-00174010-00174613 topic 4 paths
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00502-00174614-00174962 traditionally Hinduism identifies three
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00503-00174963-00175394 marga ways of spiritual practice namely
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00504-00175395-00175724 Janie onna the way of knowledge bhakti
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00505-00175725-00176081 the way of devotion and karma yoga the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00506-00176082-00176474 way of selfless action in the 19th
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00507-00176475-00176837 century Vivekananda in his neova Dante
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00508-00176838-00177182 synthesis of Hinduism added Raja yoga
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00509-00177183-00177430 the way of contemplation and meditation
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00510-00177431-00177940 as a fourth way calling all of them yoga
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00511-00177941-00178232 Janie on America as a path often
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00512-00178233-00178583 assisted by a guru teacher in one
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00513-00178584-00179012 spiritual practice bhakti Marga as a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00514-00179013-00179318 path of faith and devotion to deity or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00515-00179319-00179618 deities the spiritual practice often
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00516-00179619-00179993 includes chanting singing and music such
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00517-00179994-00180299 as in curtains in front of idols or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00518-00180300-00180592 images of one or more deity or a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00519-00180593-00180998 devotional symbol of the holy karma
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00520-00180999-00181283 Marga is the path of one's work we're
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00521-00181284-00181561 diligent practical work or Varda
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00522-00181562-00181904 Sanskrit Varna profession becomes in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00523-00181905-00182237 itself a spiritual practice and work in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00524-00182238-00182513 daily life is perfected as a form of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00525-00182514-00182789 spiritual liberation and not for its
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00526-00182790-00183230 material rewards Raja Marga is the path
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00527-00183231-00183568 of cultivating necessary virtues
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00528-00183569-00183902 self-discipline tapas meditation
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00529-00183903-00184168 contemplation and self reflection
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00530-00184169-00184427 sometimes with isolation and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00531-00184428-00184727 renunciation of the world to a pinnacle
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00532-00184728-00185078 state called Samadhi this state of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00533-00185079-00185327 Samadhi has been compared to peak
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00534-00185328-00185654 experience there is a rigorous debate in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00535-00185655-00185936 Indian literature on relative merits of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00536-00185937-00186322 these theoretical spiritual practices
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00537-00186323-00186769 for example chandogya upanishad suggests
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00538-00186770-00186984 that those who engage in ritualistic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00539-00186985-00187297 offerings to gods and priests will fail
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00540-00187298-00187582 in their spiritual practice while those
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00541-00187583-00187858 who engage in tapas will succeed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00542-00187859-00188187 Sveta Spadaro panacea suggests that a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00543-00188188-00188533 successful spiritual practice requires a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00544-00188534-00188809 longing for truth but warns of becoming
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00545-00188810-00189063 false ascetic who go through the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00546-00189064-00189343 mechanics of spiritual practice without
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00547-00189344-00189622 meditating on the nature of self and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00548-00189623-00190006 universal truths in the practice of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00549-00190007-00190353 Hinduism suggest modern era scholars
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00550-00190354-00190638 such as Vivekananda the choice between
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00551-00190639-00190938 the paths as up to the individual and a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00552-00190939-00191325 person's proclivities other scholars
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00553-00191326-00191587 suggest that these Hindu spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00554-00191588-00191944 practices are not mutually exclusive but
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00555-00191945-00192324 overlapping these four paths of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00556-00192325-00192646 spirituality are also known in Hinduism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00557-00192647-00192937 outside India such as in Balinese
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00558-00192938-00193215 Hinduism where it is called Couture
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00559-00193216-00193664 Marga literally four paths
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00560-00193665-00193965 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00561-00193966-00194645 topic schools and spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00562-00194646-00194960 different schools of Hinduism encouraged
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00563-00194961-00195368 different spiritual practices in tantric
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00564-00195369-00195637 school for example the spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00565-00195638-00195948 practice has been referred to as sadhana
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00566-00195949-00196334 it involves initiation into the school
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00567-00196335-00196694 undergoing rituals and achieving moksha
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00568-00196695-00196982 liberation by experiencing union of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00569-00196983-00197320 cosmic polarities the Hare Krishnas
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00570-00197321-00197662 school emphasizes bhakti-yoga as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00571-00197663-00198000 spiritual practice in Advaita Vedanta
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00572-00198001-00198407 school the spiritual practice emphasizes
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00573-00198408-00198750 Jai jnana yoga in stages Sam Nisha
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00574-00198751-00199171 cultivate virtues sravana here study
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00575-00199172-00199635 mañana reflect and diana 'no did jana
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00576-00199636-00200254 contemplate
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00577-00200255-00200825 topic Sikhism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00578-00200826-00201164 Sikhism considers spiritual life and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00579-00201165-00201488 secular life to be intertwined in the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00580-00201489-00201897 Sikh Weltanschauung
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00581-00201898-00202170 dot the temporal world is part of the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00582-00202171-00202511 infinite reality and partakes of its
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00583-00202512-00202743 characteristics
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00584-00202744-00203171 guru nanak described living an active
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00585-00203172-00203633 creative and practical life of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00586-00203634-00204084 truthfulness fidelity self-control and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00587-00204085-00204464 purity as being higher than a purely
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00588-00204465-00204807 contemplative life the sixth sikh guru
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00589-00204808-00205077 guru har Gobind reaffirmed that the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00590-00205078-00205415 political temporal Miri and spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00591-00205416-00205871 Puri realms are mutually coexistent
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00592-00205871-00206208 according to the ninth Sikh guru Tegh
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00593-00206209-00206516 Bahadur the ideal Sikh should have both
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00594-00206517-00206787 Shakti power that resides in the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00595-00206788-00207150 temporal and bhakti spiritual meditative
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00596-00207151-00207528 qualities this was developed into the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00597-00207529-00207767 concept of the saint soldier by the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00598-00207769-00208140 tenth Sikh Guru Gobind Singh according
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00599-00208141-00208490 to Guru Nanak the goal is to attain the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00600-00208491-00208857 attendant balance of separation fusion
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00601-00208858-00209294 self other action in action attachment
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00602-00209294-00209765 detachment in the course of daily life
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00603-00209766-00210042 the polar opposite to a self-centered
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00604-00210044-00210448 existence Nanak talks further about the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00605-00210450-00210754 one God or a call timelessness that
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00606-00210755-00211030 permeates all life and which must be
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00607-00211031-00211354 seen with the inward eye or the heart of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00608-00211355-00211675 a human being in Sikhism there is no
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00609-00211676-00212257 dogma priests monastics are Yogi's
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00610-00212258-00212602 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00611-00212603-00213307 topic African spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00612-00213308-00213760 in some African contexts spirituality is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00613-00213761-00214006 considered a belief system that guides
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00614-00214007-00214255 the welfare of society and the people
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00615-00214256-00214548 therein and eradicate sources of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00616-00214550-00214988 unhappiness occasioned by evil
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00617-00214989-00215364 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00618-00215365-00216129 topic contemporary spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00619-00216130-00216627 the term spiritual is now frequently
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00620-00216628-00216953 used in contexts in which the term
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00621-00216954-00217367 religious was formerly employed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00622-00217367-00217725 contemporary spirituality is also called
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00623-00217726-00218283 post traditional spirituality and New
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00624-00218284-00218736 Age spirituality hannah gruff makes a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00625-00218737-00219142 distinction between two New Age
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00626-00219144-00219492 movements New Age in a restricted sense
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00627-00219492-00219792 which originated primarily in mid
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00628-00219792-00220059 twentieth century England and had its
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00629-00220060-00220415 roots in theosophy and anthroposophy and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00630-00220416-00220932 New Age in a general sense which emerged
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00631-00220933-00221388 in the later 1970s when increasing
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00632-00221389-00221723 numbers of people
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00633-00221725-00222035 began to perceive a broad similarity
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00634-00222036-00222402 between a wide variety of alternative
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00635-00222403-00222816 ideas and pursuits and started to think
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00636-00222817-00223227 of them as part of one movement
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00637-00223228-00223590 those who speak of spirituality outside
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00638-00223591-00223863 of religion often define themselves as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00639-00223864-00224115 spiritual but not religious and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00640-00224116-00224382 generally believe in the existence of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00641-00224383-00224867 different spiritual paths emphasizing
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00642-00224869-00225086 the importance of finding one's own
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00643-00225087-00225416 individual path to spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00644-00225417-00225987 according to one 2005 poll about 24% of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00645-00225988-00226296 the United States population identifies
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00646-00226296-00226823 itself as spiritual but not religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00647-00226825-00227171 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00648-00227172-00227816 topic characteristics
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00649-00227817-00228169 modern spirituality is centered on the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00650-00228169-00228502 deepest values and meanings by which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00651-00228503-00228934 people live it embraces the idea of an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00652-00228935-00229198 ultimate or an alleged immaterial
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00653-00229200-00229576 reality it envisions an inner path
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00654-00229577-00229844 enabling a person to discover the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00655-00229844-00230300 essence of his/her being not all modern
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00656-00230301-00230587 notions of spirituality embrace
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00657-00230588-00230908 transcendental ideas secular
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00658-00230909-00231292 spirituality emphasizes humanistic ideas
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00659-00231294-00231592 on moral character qualities such as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00660-00231594-00232044 love compassion patience tolerance
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00661-00232046-00232452 forgiveness contentment responsibility
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00662-00232453-00232898 harmony and a concern for others these
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00663-00232898-00233225 are aspects of life and human experience
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00664-00233226-00233506 which go beyond a purely materialist
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00665-00233507-00233776 view of the world without necessarily
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00666-00233777-00233971 accepting belief in a supernatural
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00667-00233971-00234415 reality or divine being nevertheless
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00668-00234416-00234903 many humanists eg Bertrand Russell
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00669-00234904-00235252 jean-paul Sartre who clearly value the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00670-00235253-00235544 non-material communal and virtuous
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00671-00235544-00235865 aspects of life reject this usage of the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00672-00235866-00236179 term spirituality as being overly broad
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00673-00236180-00236550 ie it effectively amounts to saying
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00674-00236551-00236857 everything and anything that is good and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00675-00236858-00237333 virtuous as necessarily spiritual in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00676-00237334-00237948 1930 Russell a renowned atheist wrote
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00677-00237948-00238305 one's ego as no very large part of the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00678-00238306-00238746 world the man sick who can centre his
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00679-00238746-00239003 thoughts and hopes upon something
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00680-00239004-00239304 transcending self can find a certain
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00681-00239305-00239565 peace in the ordinary troubles of life
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00682-00239566-00240054 which is impossible to the pure egoist
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00683-00240055-00240416 similarly Aristotle one of the first
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00684-00240417-00240692 known Western thinkers to demonstrate
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00685-00240692-00241000 that morality virtue and goodness can be
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00686-00241001-00241185 derived without appealing to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00687-00241186-00241609 supernatural forces even argued that men
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00688-00241610-00242048 create gods in their own image not the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00689-00242048-00242203 other way around
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00690-00242204-00242584 moreover theistic and atheistic critics
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00691-00242585-00242915 alike dismiss the need for the secular
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00692-00242916-00243317 spirituality label on the basis that
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00693-00243317-00243515 appears to be nothing more than
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00694-00243516-00243946 obscurantism in that eye the term spirit
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00695-00243948-00244279 is commonly taken as denoting the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00696-00244280-00244560 existence of unseen otherworldly
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00697-00244561-00244892 life-giving forces and II words such as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00698-00244892-00245198 morality philanthropy and humanism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00699-00245198-00245462 already efficiently and succinctly
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00700-00245463-00245785 describe the pro-social orientation and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00701-00245786-00246017 civility that the phrase secular
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00702-00246017-00246283 spirituality is meant to convey but
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00703-00246284-00246569 without risk of potential confusion that
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00704-00246569-00246740 one is referring to something
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00705-00246741-00246973 supernatural
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00706-00246973-00247271 although personal well-being both
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00707-00247271-00247606 physical and psychological is said to be
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00708-00247607-00247867 an important aspect of modern
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00709-00247867-00248157 spirituality this does not imply
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00710-00248158-00248419 spirituality as essential to achieving
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00711-00248421-00248537 happiness
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00712-00248538-00249010 EGC free thinkers who reject notions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00713-00249011-00249277 that the numinous non-material is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00714-00249278-00249553 important to living well can be just as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00715-00249554-00249838 happy as more spiritually oriented
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00716-00249839-00250162 individuals see contemporary
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00717-00250163-00250417 spirituality theorists assert that
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00718-00250419-00250712 spirituality develops inner peace and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00719-00250713-00251114 forms a foundation for happiness for
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00720-00251115-00251479 example meditation and similar practices
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00721-00251480-00251749 are suggested to help the practitioner
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00722-00251750-00252007 cultivate her his inner life and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00723-00252008-00252559 character Ellison and Phan 2008 assert
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00724-00252560-00252874 that spirituality causes a wide array of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00725-00252875-00253185 positive health outcomes including
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00726-00253186-00253352 morale
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00727-00253353-00253741 happiness and life satisfaction
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00728-00253742-00254185 however Sherman's stack oven 2013
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00729-00254186-00254462 actively attempted to replicate this
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00730-00254463-00254938 research and found more mixed results
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00731-00254939-00255323 nevertheless spirituality has played a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00732-00255323-00255638 central role in some self-help movements
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00733-00255639-00256064 such as Alcoholics Anonymous if an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00734-00256065-00256348 alcoholic failed to perfect and enlarge
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00735-00256350-00256630 his spiritual life through work and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00736-00256631-00256907 self-sacrifice for others he could not
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00737-00256908-00257189 survive the certain trials and low spots
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00738-00257190-00257651 ahead yet such spiritually informed
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00739-00257652-00257837 treatment approaches have been
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00740-00257838-00258137 challenged as pseudoscience are far from
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00741-00258138-00258389 uniformly curative and made for
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00742-00258390-00258692 non-believers cause harm see iatrogenic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00743-00258692-00258963 sis
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00744-00258964-00259312 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00745-00259313-00260102 topic spiritual experience
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00746-00260103-00260505 spiritual experience plays a central
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00747-00260506-00260944 role in modern spirituality this notion
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00748-00260944-00261258 has been popularized by both Western and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00749-00261259-00261627 Asian authors important in early 20th
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00750-00261628-00261919 century Western writers who studied the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00751-00261919-00262203 phenomenon of spirituality and their
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00752-00262204-00262500 works include William James the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00753-00262501-00262900 varieties of religious experience 1902
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00754-00262901-00263320 and Rudolph fado especially the idea of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00755-00263321-00263922 the holy 1917 James's notions of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00756-00263923-00264316 spiritual experience had a further
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00757-00264317-00264592 influence on the modernist streams in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00758-00264593-00264874 Asian traditions making them even
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00759-00264875-00265125 further recognizable for a Western
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00760-00265126-00265468 audience William James popularized the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00761-00265469-00265908 use of the term religious experience in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00762-00265909-00266167 his the varieties of religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00763-00266168-00266547 experience it has also influenced the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00764-00266548-00266778 understanding of mysticism as a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00765-00266779-00267046 distinctive experience which supplies
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00766-00267047-00267351 knowledge Wayne Proudfoot traces the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00767-00267352-00267648 roots of the notion of religious
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00768-00267649-00268012 experience further back to the German
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00769-00268013-00268368 theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00770-00268369-00268867 1768 to 1834 who argued that religion is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00771-00268868-00269232 based on a feeling of the infinite the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00772-00269233-00269743 notion of religious experience was used
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00773-00269744-00270016 by Schleiermacher to defend religion
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00774-00270017-00270271 against the growing scientific and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00775-00270272-00270654 secular critique it was adopted by many
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00776-00270655-00270970 scholars of religion of which William
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00777-00270971-00271260 James was the most influential major
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00778-00271261-00271674 Asian influences were Vivekananda and DT
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00779-00271675-00272170 Suzuki Swami Vivekananda popularized a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00780-00272171-00272499 modern synchronistic Hinduism in which
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00781-00272500-00272727 the authority of the scriptures was
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00782-00272728-00273003 replaced by an emphasis on personal
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00783-00273004-00273189 experience
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00784-00273190-00273621 DT Suzuki had a major influence on the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00785-00273622-00273877 popularization of Zen in the West and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00786-00273878-00274195 popularized the idea of enlightenment as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00787-00274196-00274492 insight into a timeless transcendent
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00788-00274493-00274918 reality another example can be seen in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00789-00274919-00275242 Paul Brunton's a search in secret India
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00790-00275243-00275545 which introduced ramana maharshi and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00791-00275546-00275962 Meir Baba to a Western audience
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00792-00275963-00276293 spiritual experiences can include being
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00793-00276294-00276620 connected to a larger reality yielding a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00794-00276621-00276899 more comprehensive self joining with
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00795-00276900-00277202 other individuals or the human community
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00796-00277203-00277514 with nature or the cosmos or with the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00797-00277515-00277796 divine realm
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00798-00277797-00278144 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00799-00278145-00278872 topic spiritual practices
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00800-00278873-00279239 Wiseman discerns four forms of spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00801-00279240-00279790 practices somatic practices especially
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00802-00279791-00280220 deprivation and diminishment deprivation
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00803-00280221-00280547 aims to purify the body diminishment
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00804-00280548-00280820 concerns the repulse 'men of ego
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00805-00280821-00281047 oriented impulses
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00806-00281048-00281564 examples include fasting and poverty
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00807-00281565-00281870 psychological practices for example
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00808-00281871-00282441 meditation social practices examples
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00809-00282442-00282702 include the practice of obedience and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00810-00282703-00282951 communal ownership reforming
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00811-00282952-00283275 ego-oriented 'no sin to other oriented
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00812-00283276-00283469 Ness
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00813-00283470-00283872 spiritual all practices aim at purifying
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00814-00283873-00284142 ego centeredness and direct the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00815-00284143-00284396 abilities at the divine reality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00816-00284397-00284675 spiritual practices may include
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00817-00284676-00285024 meditation mindfulness prayer the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00818-00285025-00285372 contemplation of sacred texts ethical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00819-00285373-00285699 development and spiritual retreats in a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00820-00285700-00286092 convent a love and/or compassion are
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00821-00286093-00286314 often described as the mainstay of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00822-00286315-00286595 spiritual development within
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00823-00286596-00286905 spirituality is also found a common
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00824-00286906-00287171 emphasis on the value of thoughtfulness
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00825-00287172-00287469 tolerance for breads and practices and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00826-00287470-00287735 beliefs and appreciation for the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00827-00287736-00288000 insights of other religious communities
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00828-00288001-00288303 as well as other sources of authority
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00829-00288304-00289074 within the social sciences
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00830-00289075-00290028 topic science
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00831-00290029-00290518 topic relation to science
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00832-00290519-00290704 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00833-00290705-00291013 since the Scientific Revolution of the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00834-00291014-00291289 18th century enlightenment the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00835-00291290-00291574 relationship of science to religion and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00836-00291575-00291913 to spirituality has developed in complex
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00837-00291914-00292080 ways
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00838-00292081-00292384 historian John Headley Brooke describes
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00839-00292385-00292680 wide variations
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00840-00292681-00292983 the Natural Sciences have been invested
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00841-00292984-00293223 with religious meaning with anti
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00842-00293224-00293514 religious implications and in many
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00843-00293515-00293775 contexts with no religious significance
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00844-00293776-00294228 at all Brook has proposed that the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00845-00294229-00294485 currently held popular notion of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00846-00294486-00294739 antagonisms between science and religion
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00847-00294740-00295065 has historically originated with
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00848-00295066-00295416 thinkers with a social or political axe
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00849-00295417-00295797 to grind rather than with the natural
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00850-00295798-00296151 philosophers themselves though physical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00851-00296152-00296481 and biological scientists today see no
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00852-00296482-00296764 need for supernatural explanations to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00853-00296765-00297084 describe reality some scientists
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00854-00297085-00297303 continue to regard science and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00855-00297304-00297639 spirituality as complementary not
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00856-00297640-00298010 contradictory and are willing to debate
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00857-00298011-00298346 rather than simply classifying
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00858-00298347-00298551 spirituality and science as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00859-00298552-00298990 non-overlapping magisteria a few
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00860-00298991-00299274 religious leaders have shown openness to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00861-00299275-00299713 modern science and its methods the 14th
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00862-00299714-00300081 Dalai Lama for example has proposed that
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00863-00300082-00300393 if a scientific analysis conclusively
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00864-00300394-00300696 showed certain claims in Buddhism to be
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00865-00300697-00301005 false then the claims must be abandoned
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00866-00301006-00301444 and the findings of science accepted
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00867-00301445-00301793 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00868-00301794-00302360 topic holism
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00869-00302361-00302694 during the 20th century the relationship
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00870-00302695-00302996 between science and spirituality has
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00871-00302997-00303245 been influenced both by Freudian
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00872-00303246-00303557 psychology which has accentuated the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00873-00303558-00303826 boundaries between the two areas by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00874-00303827-00304082 accentuating individualism and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00875-00304083-00304355 secularism and by developments in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00876-00304356-00304649 particle physics which reopened the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00877-00304650-00304933 debate about complementarity between
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00878-00304934-00305228 scientific and religious discourse and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00879-00305229-00305459 rekindled for many an interest in
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00880-00305460-00305844 holistic conceptions of reality these
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00881-00305845-00306128 holistic conceptions were championed by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00882-00306129-00306414 new-age spiritualists in a type of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00883-00306415-00306666 quantum mysticism that they claim
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00884-00306667-00306974 justifies their spiritual beliefs though
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00885-00306975-00307242 quantum physicists themselves on the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00886-00307243-00307496 whole reject such attempts as being
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00887-00307497-00307846 pseudo scientific
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00888-00307847-00308193 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00889-00308194-00308887 topic scientific research
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00890-00308888-00309213 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00891-00309214-00309822 topic health and well-being
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00892-00309823-00310153 various studies most originating from
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00893-00310154-00310474 North America have reported a positive
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00894-00310475-00310762 correlation between spirituality and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00895-00310763-00311062 mental well-being in both healthy people
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00896-00311063-00311266 and those encountering a range of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00897-00311267-00311551 physical illnesses or psychological
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00898-00311552-00311691 disorders
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00899-00311692-00312031 although spiritual individuals tend to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00900-00312032-00312322 be optimistic report greater social
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00901-00312323-00312670 support and experience higher intrinsic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00902-00312671-00312997 meaning in life strength and inner peace
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00903-00312998-00313279 whether the correlation represents a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00904-00313280-00313675 causal link remains contentious both
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00905-00313676-00313945 supporters and opponents of this claim
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00906-00313946-00314200 agree that passed statistical findings
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00907-00314201-00314533 are difficult to interpret in large part
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00908-00314534-00314785 because of the ongoing disagreement over
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00909-00314786-00315121 how spirituality should be defined and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00910-00315122-00315496 measured there is also evidence that an
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00911-00315497-00315805 agreeable positive temperament and/or a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00912-00315806-00316126 tendency towards sociability which all
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00913-00316127-00316399 correlate with spirituality might
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00914-00316400-00316614 actually be the key psychological
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00915-00316615-00316899 features that predispose people to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00916-00316900-00317155 subsequently adopt a spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00917-00317156-00317379 orientation and that these
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00918-00317380-00317719 characteristics not spiritually per se
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00919-00317720-00318121 add to well-being there is also some
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00920-00318122-00318364 suggestion that the benefits associated
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00921-00318365-00318751 with spirituality and religiosity might
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00922-00318752-00318952 arise from being a member of a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00923-00318953-00319348 close-knit community social bonds
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00924-00319349-00319735 available via secular sources ie not
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00925-00319736-00320047 unique to spirituality or faith-based
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00926-00320048-00320356 groups might just as effectively raise
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00927-00320357-00320526 well-being
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00928-00320527-00320915 in some spirituality may not be the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00929-00320916-00321435 active ingredient ie past association
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00930-00321436-00321699 with psychological well-being measures
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00931-00321700-00321963 might reflect a reverse causation or
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00932-00321964-00322194 effects from other variables that
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00933-00322195-00322512 correlate with spirituality and that the
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00934-00322513-00322712 effects of agreeableness
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00935-00322713-00323127 conscientiousness or virtue personality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00936-00323128-00323415 traits common in many non spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00937-00323416-00323646 people yet known to be slightly more
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00938-00323647-00323937 common among the spiritual may better
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00939-00323938-00324222 account for spiritualities apparent
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00940-00324223-00324441 correlation with mental health and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00941-00324442-00324769 social support
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00942-00324770-00325068 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00943-00325069-00325687 topic intercession Airi prayer
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00944-00325688-00326005 masters and Spearman's conducted a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00945-00326006-00326279 meta-analysis of all the available and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00946-00326280-00326594 reputable research examining the effects
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00947-00326595-00326945 of distant intercessory prayer they
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00948-00326946-00327242 found no discernible health effects from
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00949-00327243-00327674 being prayed for by others in fact one
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00950-00327675-00327962 large and scientifically rigorous study
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00951-00327963-00328196 by herbert benson and colleagues
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00952-00328197-00328484 revealed that intercessory prayer had no
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00953-00328485-00328784 effect on recovery from cardiac arrest
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00954-00328785-00329066 but patients told people were praying
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00955-00329067-00329330 for them actually had an increased risk
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00956-00329331-00329759 of medical complications knowing others
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00957-00329760-00329999 are praying for you could actually be
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00958-00330000-00330297 medically detrimental
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00959-00330298-00330594 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00960-00330595-00331005 topic spiritual care in healthcare
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00961-00331006-00331403 professions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00962-00331404-00331694 in the healthcare professions there is
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00963-00331695-00332168 growing interest in spiritual care to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00964-00332169-00332377 complement the medical technical
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00965-00332378-00332651 approaches and to improve the outcomes
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00966-00332652-00333083 of medical treatments Pahokee at all
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00967-00333084-00333515 argue for compassionate systems of care
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00968-00333516-00334274 in a spiritual context
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00969-00334275-00334988 topic spiritual experiences
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00970-00334989-00335303 neuroscientists have examined brain
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00971-00335304-00335611 functioning during reported spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00972-00335612-00335855 experiences finding that certain
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00973-00335856-00336155 neurotransmitters and specific areas of
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00974-00336156-00336391 the brain are involved
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00975-00336392-00336704 moreover experimenters have also
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00976-00336705-00336988 successfully induced spiritual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00977-00336989-00337241 experiences in individuals by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00978-00337242-00337532 administering psychoactive agents known
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00979-00337533-00337820 to elicit euphoria and perceptual
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00980-00337821-00338023 distortions
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00981-00338024-00338444 conversely religiosity and spirituality
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00982-00338445-00338755 can also be dampened by electromagnetic
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00983-00338756-00339149 stimulation of the brain these results
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00984-00339150-00339431 have motivated some leading theorists to
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00985-00339432-00339710 speculate that spirituality may be a
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00986-00339711-00340175 benign subtype of psychosis see benign
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00987-00340176-00340415 in the sense that the same aberrant
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00988-00340416-00340694 sensory perceptions that those suffering
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00989-00340695-00340967 clinical psychosis evaluate as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00990-00340968-00341194 distressingly incongruent and
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00991-00341195-00341471 inexplicable are instead interpreted by
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00992-00341472-00341777 spiritual individuals as positive as
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00993-00341778-00342085 personal and meaningful transcendent
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00994-00342086-00342380 experiences
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00995-00342381-00342755 you
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00996-00342756-00343379 topic see also
+ChdOFeJ4ewc-00997-00343380-00343796 equals equals notes
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00000-00000158-00000703 [Music]
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00001-00000704-00000871 dear diary
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00002-00000872-00001183 yesterday was so amazing and i met such
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00003-00001184-00001383 a wonderful guy
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00004-00001384-00001671 but i don't think it was meant to last
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00005-00001672-00001991 for my heart belongs to another
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00006-00001992-00002471 he's so amazing and strong and so so
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00007-00002472-00002623 cute
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00008-00002624-00002918 i've been thinking about him all day
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00009-00002919-00003206 and i think he's really into me too
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00010-00003207-00003447 he's the only one for me
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00011-00003447-00003663 i just know it
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00012-00003664-00003767 and
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00013-00003768-00004193 i know just how to get him
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00014-00004194-00004479 [Music]
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00015-00004480-00004751 look at that top hat
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00016-00004752-00005095 that amazing top hat
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00017-00005096-00005367 he'll be mine by the end of the day i
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00018-00005368-00005559 just know it
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00019-00005560-00005751 i told him that i needed help with my
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00020-00005752-00005879 homework
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00021-00005880-00006079 but once he's there
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00022-00006080-00006238 i'll have him
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00023-00006239-00006486 and once i have him he'll be mine
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00024-00006487-00006687 forever
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00025-00006688-00006919 there is only one thing that could
+ClfcbRCPvYY-00026-00006920-00007308 possibly go wrong
+ClvgHcgIKau-00000-00000006-00000674 okay thank you for inviting me hi so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00001-00000675-00001049 what I want to talk about in this course
+ClvgHcgIKau-00002-00001050-00002075 is about consciousness oh I'm Solan monk
+ClvgHcgIKau-00003-00002076-00002471 renegade monk from the Tibetan Buddhist
+ClvgHcgIKau-00004-00002472-00002791 tradition who became a boring professor
+ClvgHcgIKau-00005-00002792-00003319 in a fairly good college in America and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00006-00003320-00003922 I teach Buddhism and Buddhist philosophy
+ClvgHcgIKau-00007-00003923-00004366 and I teach a course on consciousness in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00008-00004367-00004858 collaboration with a friend from the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00009-00004859-00005161 philosophy department who is also in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00010-00005162-00005633 cognitive science so I'm going to try to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00011-00005634-00005963 reproduce some of the things that I do
+ClvgHcgIKau-00012-00005964-00006236 in that course it's going to be a little
+ClvgHcgIKau-00013-00006237-00006452 bit difficult because in that course I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00014-00006453-00006685 have the help of my friend who really
+ClvgHcgIKau-00015-00006686-00007300 knows what he's talking about and so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00016-00007301-00007828 something else and so this is what I'm
+ClvgHcgIKau-00017-00007829-00008162 going to try to do now obviously we have
+ClvgHcgIKau-00018-00008163-00008477 only four or five weeks and so I'm going
+ClvgHcgIKau-00019-00008478-00008876 to shorten the course and also there is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00020-00008877-00009119 been a lot of material on cognitive
+ClvgHcgIKau-00021-00009120-00009344 science that I will not be really able
+ClvgHcgIKau-00022-00009345-00009721 to talk about but I hope that the course
+ClvgHcgIKau-00023-00009722-00010070 will make sense to you if you are really
+ClvgHcgIKau-00024-00010071-00010595 interested in consciousness now what I'm
+ClvgHcgIKau-00025-00010596-00010835 going to try to do in this course is to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00026-00010836-00011242 try to understand what
+ClvgHcgIKau-00027-00011243-00011692 how can modern Buddhists think about
+ClvgHcgIKau-00028-00011693-00012120 consciousness in this present moment
+ClvgHcgIKau-00029-00012121-00012758 given the developments in all the modern
+ClvgHcgIKau-00030-00012759-00013102 mind science so I'm not going to talk
+ClvgHcgIKau-00031-00013103-00013301 about what Buddhist view of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00032-00013302-00013378 consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00033-00013379-00013728 yes there are many views of buddha love
+ClvgHcgIKau-00034-00013729-00014005 about consciousness in buddhist what i
+ClvgHcgIKau-00035-00014006-00014283 am going to talk about how can we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00036-00014284-00014511 understand what buddhist might be able
+ClvgHcgIKau-00037-00014512-00014800 to say in relation to all these
+ClvgHcgIKau-00038-00014801-00015078 developments that are taking place in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00039-00015079-00015333 cognitive science mind science
+ClvgHcgIKau-00040-00015334-00015724 psychology computer science and so this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00041-00015725-00016047 is my topic so obviously i'm going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00042-00016048-00016405 borrow a lot of Buddhist ideas and what
+ClvgHcgIKau-00043-00016406-00016647 I am going to argue is that the best way
+ClvgHcgIKau-00044-00016648-00016930 to understand this Buddhist ideas are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00045-00016931-00017339 going to is going to connect them to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00046-00017340-00017671 Western phenomenology and so I'm going
+ClvgHcgIKau-00047-00017672-00018049 to kind of weave a tapestry in which I'm
+ClvgHcgIKau-00048-00018050-00018411 going to talk about Buddhist views and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00049-00018412-00018759 phenomenology together and I'm going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00050-00018760-00019080 try to understand how do these views
+ClvgHcgIKau-00051-00019081-00019542 whose angle I will explain relate to or
+ClvgHcgIKau-00052-00019543-00019881 can connect to some of the modern ideas
+ClvgHcgIKau-00053-00019882-00020271 about consciousness so that's a program
+ClvgHcgIKau-00054-00020272-00020640 for the entire course that's what I do
+ClvgHcgIKau-00055-00020641-00021193 with my colleague we also have students
+ClvgHcgIKau-00056-00021194-00021483 meditate so we do a whole kind of things
+ClvgHcgIKau-00057-00021484-00021711 but basically that's what we are trying
+ClvgHcgIKau-00058-00021712-00021975 to do in this course when in bed cause
+ClvgHcgIKau-00059-00021976-00022230 when we teach together and that's what I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00060-00022231-00023314 am going to try to do this time okay now
+ClvgHcgIKau-00061-00023315-00023605 we're going to come back so today I'm
+ClvgHcgIKau-00062-00023606-00023997 going to talk about attention and this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00063-00023998-00024297 is going to be a way for me to motivate
+ClvgHcgIKau-00064-00024298-00024546 you to understand what is the problem of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00065-00024547-00024918 consciousness and then next time we'll
+ClvgHcgIKau-00066-00024919-00025212 start talking about phenomenology and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00067-00025213-00025689 how Fenna we can weave together to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00068-00025689-00026037 Western phenomenology and Buddhists some
+ClvgHcgIKau-00069-00026038-00026335 Buddhist view to obtain interesting
+ClvgHcgIKau-00070-00026336-00026670 descriptions of consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00071-00026672-00027127 the first-person perspective that's will
+ClvgHcgIKau-00072-00027127-00027451 be next time so next time I will based
+ClvgHcgIKau-00073-00027452-00027748 my lecture on this book the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00074-00027749-00028141 phenomenological mind now this book is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00075-00028142-00028522 hard going but it's going to basically
+ClvgHcgIKau-00076-00028523-00028807 do the job that we want to do which is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00077-00028808-00029214 to connect phenomenology and cognitive
+ClvgHcgIKau-00078-00029216-00029623 science and I will add bodies in the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00079-00029624-00030027 mixed and then we'll be home free to try
+ClvgHcgIKau-00080-00030029-00030466 to understand a little bit more about
+ClvgHcgIKau-00081-00030467-00030839 what is the problem of consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00082-00030841-00030961 okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00083-00030962-00031314 as always when I lecture I like if you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00084-00031316-00031539 have questions you can raise them if
+ClvgHcgIKau-00085-00031541-00031774 they are directly relevant to what I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00086-00031775-00031989 said if you're not directly relevant
+ClvgHcgIKau-00087-00031991-00032485 then maybe you want to wait for the end
+ClvgHcgIKau-00088-00032486-00032824 of the lecture anyway thank you for
+ClvgHcgIKau-00089-00032825-00033187 coming so many I hope people will keep
+ClvgHcgIKau-00090-00033188-00033424 coming I hope it's not going to be like
+ClvgHcgIKau-00091-00033425-00033724 Sanskrit when Sanskrit is taught at the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00092-00033725-00033961 university you have 15 people starting
+ClvgHcgIKau-00093-00033962-00034189 and then you end up with a class of one
+ClvgHcgIKau-00094-00034190-00034609 or two but you know that rights the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00095-00034610-00034945 problem we face but hey there are types
+ClvgHcgIKau-00096-00034946-00035212 of problems in life okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00097-00035213-00035571 so I'm going to talk about two views of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00098-00035572-00036121 consciousness in relation to attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00099-00036122-00036525 and the question is going to be is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00100-00036526-00037027 consciousness the same as attention or
+ClvgHcgIKau-00101-00037028-00037717 not so they're going to be two views one
+ClvgHcgIKau-00102-00037718-00038023 I'm going to call it the bottle neck
+ClvgHcgIKau-00103-00038024-00038704 view
+ClvgHcgIKau-00104-00038705-00039070 and then the second is go I'm going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00105-00039071-00039932 call it a phenomenal field view so for
+ClvgHcgIKau-00106-00039933-00040216 example this quote from William James
+ClvgHcgIKau-00107-00040217-00040824 William James great American philosopher
+ClvgHcgIKau-00108-00040825-00041149 basically the ancestor of what we are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00109-00041150-00041289 doing here
+ClvgHcgIKau-00110-00041290-00041611 one of the first person to develop a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00111-00041612-00041869 systematic attempt to study
+ClvgHcgIKau-00112-00041870-00042346 consciousness and the mind in the West
+ClvgHcgIKau-00113-00042347-00042624 before very obviously you have a lot of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00114-00042625-00042961 philosophy philosophers who have done by
+ClvgHcgIKau-00115-00042962-00043229 it but basically Williams James is one
+ClvgHcgIKau-00116-00043230-00043592 of the founders of cognitive science and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00117-00043593-00043920 this is what he says about attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00118-00043921-00044236 attention is a taking possession by the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00119-00044237-00044674 mind in clear and vivid form of one out
+ClvgHcgIKau-00120-00044675-00044923 of what seemed several simultaneously
+ClvgHcgIKau-00121-00044924-00045213 possible object or train of force
+ClvgHcgIKau-00122-00045214-00045379 focalization
+ClvgHcgIKau-00123-00045380-00045637 concentration of consciousness of its
+ClvgHcgIKau-00124-00045638-00045940 essence and implies withdrawal from the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00125-00045941-00046117 same things in order to deal effectively
+ClvgHcgIKau-00126-00046118-00046507 with other and as a condition which has
+ClvgHcgIKau-00127-00046508-00046762 real opposite in the confused days and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00128-00046763-00047023 scatterbrained state which in French is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00129-00047024-00047992 called distraction okay so I'm reading
+ClvgHcgIKau-00130-00047993-00048317 in French that's what William James said
+ClvgHcgIKau-00131-00048318-00049156 so okay so the idea here that I get is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00132-00049157-00049448 that basically for William James and a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00133-00049449-00049804 whole bunch of thinkers consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00134-00049805-00050642 equal attention right consciousness we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00135-00050643-00050954 are conscious of something in as much as
+ClvgHcgIKau-00136-00050955-00051517 we attempt to get something right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00137-00051519-00051951 therefore consciousness here means
+ClvgHcgIKau-00138-00051952-00052490 attention and that's what I am going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00139-00052491-00053053 call the bottleneck view of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00140-00053054-00053573 consciousness wisdoms comes from one of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00141-00053574-00054103 the reading this is when we'll book on
+ClvgHcgIKau-00142-00054104-00054422 attention it's probably the best book on
+ClvgHcgIKau-00143-00054423-00054787 attention right now and I selected some
+ClvgHcgIKau-00144-00054788-00055042 of the chapters but they're relevant to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00145-00055043-00055211 what we are doing here
+ClvgHcgIKau-00146-00055212-00055738 and this is what he has on page one 76
+ClvgHcgIKau-00147-00055739-00056128 and 77 yeah
+ClvgHcgIKau-00148-00056129-00056461 attention oh sorry did I say bottom no
+ClvgHcgIKau-00149-00056462-00056737 no no no sorry it's not about the neck
+ClvgHcgIKau-00150-00056738-00057712 its gatekeeper yeah it's better well
+ClvgHcgIKau-00151-00057713-00057959 we'll talk about them let's talk first
+ClvgHcgIKau-00152-00057960-00058366 what attention it's right so there is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00153-00058367-00058987 one new which says consciousness is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00154-00058988-00059261 attention because we are conscious of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00155-00059262-00059913 whatever we are attending to right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00156-00059914-00060323 that's what I call the gatekeeper view
+ClvgHcgIKau-00157-00060324-00060554 what is the gatekeeper of consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00158-00060554-00060913 its attention whatever is it in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00159-00060914-00061178 consciousness is what is has been
+ClvgHcgIKau-00160-00061179-00061735 processed and that's what attention does
+ClvgHcgIKau-00161-00061736-00062037 okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00162-00062038-00062260 when there is another view which I'm
+ClvgHcgIKau-00163-00062261-00062481 going to embrace and develop in this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00164-00062482-00062785 course which I call the phenomenal field
+ClvgHcgIKau-00165-00062786-00063066 view this is a term I just invented
+ClvgHcgIKau-00166-00063067-00063453 today so don't take this too seriously
+ClvgHcgIKau-00167-00063454-00063924 which is a viewable basically there is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00168-00063925-00064153 more to consciousness there is more in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00169-00064154-00064631 consciousness when what we attempt to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00170-00064632-00065091 but consciousness is more when what we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00171-00065092-00065485 pay attention to so there are two views
+ClvgHcgIKau-00172-00065486-00066006 of consciousness one says consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00173-00066007-00066372 is what we are tending to because to be
+ClvgHcgIKau-00174-00066373-00066709 conscious is to attend read something
+ClvgHcgIKau-00175-00066710-00066999 and then there is the other view which
+ClvgHcgIKau-00176-00067000-00067386 says now there is more to consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00177-00067387-00067875 between what we attend to and when
+ClvgHcgIKau-00178-00067876-00068226 obviously the challenge of that second
+ClvgHcgIKau-00179-00068227-00068637 view is going to be try to explain or
+ClvgHcgIKau-00180-00068638-00069122 describe what is this more and that's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00181-00069123-00069666 where the rubber meets the road and yet
+ClvgHcgIKau-00182-00069667-00070119 we're not there yet okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00183-00070120-00070447 so first let's think about that what is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00184-00070448-00071531 attention okay so maybe this is the time
+ClvgHcgIKau-00185-00071532-00071982 witness attention in cognitive science
+ClvgHcgIKau-00186-00071983-00072215 most people define attention as
+ClvgHcgIKau-00187-00072216-00072837 selection attention is selection of an
+ClvgHcgIKau-00188-00072838-00073750 object okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00189-00073751-00074221 so maybe now is the time to show the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00190-00074222-00075646 video because our course is being
+ClvgHcgIKau-00191-00075647-00076884 sponsored by somebody so we get to shoot
+ClvgHcgIKau-00192-00076885-00077610 [Music]
+ClvgHcgIKau-00193-00077611-00077872 [Music]
+ClvgHcgIKau-00194-00077873-00078137 atencion atencion stealing design of the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00195-00078138-00078407 new Skoda Fabia actually steals we left
+ClvgHcgIKau-00196-00078408-00078617 one parked on this ordinary road in West
+ClvgHcgIKau-00197-00078618-00078881 London we wanted to see if it's sharp
+ClvgHcgIKau-00198-00078882-00079154 crystalline shapes bold lines and lower
+ClvgHcgIKau-00199-00079155-00079397 wider profile would attract the desired
+ClvgHcgIKau-00200-00079398-00079724 level of attention will the 17-inch
+ClvgHcgIKau-00201-00079725-00079949 black alloy wheels stop passers-by in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00202-00079950-00080288 their tracks will the angular headlights
+ClvgHcgIKau-00203-00080289-00080420 attract the attention of other road
+ClvgHcgIKau-00204-00080421-00080792 users will a crowd gather to check out
+ClvgHcgIKau-00205-00080793-00081515 its fresh sporty look well not quite but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00206-00081516-00081638 did the attention ceiling design
+ClvgHcgIKau-00207-00081639-00081830 distract you from noticing that the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00208-00081831-00082055 entire Street has been changing right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00209-00082056-00082405 before your very eyes don't believe us
+ClvgHcgIKau-00210-00082406-00082807 have another look did you spot the van
+ClvgHcgIKau-00211-00082808-00083107 changing to a taxi how about the scooter
+ClvgHcgIKau-00212-00083108-00083401 changing to a pair of bicycles or the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00213-00083402-00083693 lady holding a pig let alone the fact
+ClvgHcgIKau-00214-00083694-00083891 that the entire street is now completely
+ClvgHcgIKau-00215-00083892-00085024 different didn't think so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00216-00085025-00085544 okay so now you understand a little bit
+ClvgHcgIKau-00217-00085545-00085780 better what this meant by selection
+ClvgHcgIKau-00218-00085781-00086465 right now for example in that video
+ClvgHcgIKau-00219-00086466-00086831 there is this green house right now you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00220-00086832-00087020 would think it hits you in the eyes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00221-00087021-00087314 right and yet I didn't notice it has
+ClvgHcgIKau-00222-00087315-00087755 changed until they've show the after and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00223-00087756-00087860 before
+ClvgHcgIKau-00224-00087861-00088252 so what that shows is obviously that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00225-00088253-00088688 when we attend when we see something
+ClvgHcgIKau-00226-00088689-00089071 when we're faced with the scene we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00227-00089072-00089617 select some features right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00228-00089618-00090358 that's what attention does okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00229-00090359-00090787 attention is selection and selection is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00230-00090788-00091379 what the features that we select when we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00231-00091380-00091721 are looking hearing whatever we are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00232-00091722-00092081 doing cognitively or effectively this is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00233-00092082-00092507 called inattentional blindness right the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00234-00092508-00093419 most inattention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00235-00093420-00093738 the most famous video but probably many
+ClvgHcgIKau-00236-00093739-00094196 of you have seen is a gorilla video
+ClvgHcgIKau-00237-00094197-00094662 every who has seen that video if you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00238-00094663-00094980 have not seen it well should I tell them
+ClvgHcgIKau-00239-00094981-00095370 the story or should I ask you okay it's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00240-00095371-00095622 a great video which in which you are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00241-00095623-00096093 told to you're told that you're going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00242-00096094-00096462 see people playing basketball and you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00243-00096463-00096624 have something like that and you're told
+ClvgHcgIKau-00244-00096625-00096942 but it's very important that you count
+ClvgHcgIKau-00245-00096943-00097523 the number of passes that one team makes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00246-00097524-00097866 and then they're going to play the video
+ClvgHcgIKau-00247-00097867-00098250 and in that video what you're going what
+ClvgHcgIKau-00248-00098251-00098709 is going to happen is that in the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00249-00098710-00099003 background but very visible a gorilla
+ClvgHcgIKau-00250-00099004-00099300 somebody disguised as a gorilla is going
+ClvgHcgIKau-00251-00099301-00099828 to walk by where they are disguise it's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00252-00099829-00100662 not a real gorilla right now why is this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00253-00100663-00100746 interesting
+ClvgHcgIKau-00254-00100747-00100977 well because about fifty percent of the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00255-00100978-00101196 people who are shown that video don't
+ClvgHcgIKau-00256-00101197-00101652 see the gorilla now you don't believe
+ClvgHcgIKau-00257-00101653-00102018 that right but and now I told you if you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00258-00102019-00102318 look at the girl this is why I spoiled
+ClvgHcgIKau-00259-00102319-00102540 the video for you because now you cannot
+ClvgHcgIKau-00260-00102541-00102806 go back to that video and see where will
+ClvgHcgIKau-00261-00102807-00103061 you see the gorilla now but roughly
+ClvgHcgIKau-00262-00103063-00103302 fifty percent of the people don't see
+ClvgHcgIKau-00263-00103303-00103619 the gorilla and the gorilla is not small
+ClvgHcgIKau-00264-00103620-00103899 it's like it's a real gorilla it's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00265-00103900-00104210 walking among among the players you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00266-00104211-00104447 would think it's impossible to miss him
+ClvgHcgIKau-00267-00104448-00104756 and yet about fifty percent of the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00268-00104757-00105018 people who are shown that video miss
+ClvgHcgIKau-00269-00105019-00105498 miss him now most cognitive science
+ClvgHcgIKau-00270-00105499-00105789 experiments are done with undergraduate
+ClvgHcgIKau-00271-00105790-00106267 so it's a particular population
+ClvgHcgIKau-00272-00106268-00106547 I'm not sure what the numbers would be
+ClvgHcgIKau-00273-00106548-00106897 with our people but basically you get
+ClvgHcgIKau-00274-00106898-00107429 the chips which is better ly we don't
+ClvgHcgIKau-00275-00107430-00107851 say really things as they are but we see
+ClvgHcgIKau-00276-00107852-00108334 by selecting certain features that we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00277-00108335-00108851 attend to right now from a Buddhist
+ClvgHcgIKau-00278-00108852-00109175 perspective that should make perfect
+ClvgHcgIKau-00279-00109176-00109708 sense right the kind of Buddhism that I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00280-00109709-00109936 am talking about is mostly borrowed from
+ClvgHcgIKau-00281-00109938-00110447 the yoga Chara tradition which I think
+ClvgHcgIKau-00282-00110448-00110693 has the most what I think is the most
+ClvgHcgIKau-00283-00110694-00110966 interesting views on the mind but I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00284-00110967-00111224 think many other the traditions of her
+ClvgHcgIKau-00285-00111225-00111497 interesting insight into the mind and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00286-00111498-00112076 they all agree to argue that we don't
+ClvgHcgIKau-00287-00112077-00112325 really see things as they are but we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00288-00112326-00112734 construct our own world of experience
+ClvgHcgIKau-00289-00112735-00113246 and here we have a good example from
+ClvgHcgIKau-00290-00113247-00113473 cognitive science about how that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00291-00113474-00113780 construction operates because if we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00292-00113781-00113999 think that we are going to see things as
+ClvgHcgIKau-00293-00114000-00114200 they are but actually we make a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00294-00114201-00114551 selection and attend the features which
+ClvgHcgIKau-00295-00114552-00114910 we think are relevant or salient right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00296-00114911-00115241 and so we see from this example very
+ClvgHcgIKau-00297-00115242-00115547 simple example in cognitive science how
+ClvgHcgIKau-00298-00115548-00115885 actually yes we do construct our world
+ClvgHcgIKau-00299-00115886-00116192 of experience and how attention is an
+ClvgHcgIKau-00300-00116193-00116653 important element in that construction
+ClvgHcgIKau-00301-00116654-00117473 ok ok so we select now there are many
+ClvgHcgIKau-00302-00117474-00117914 questions about selection does it happen
+ClvgHcgIKau-00303-00117915-00118430 early later is it voluntary a voluntary
+ClvgHcgIKau-00304-00118431-00118856 and so on but let me ask you why do we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00305-00118857-00119471 select
+ClvgHcgIKau-00306-00119472-00120281 okay yes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00307-00120282-00120563 meaning if we were not conditioned we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00308-00120564-00121748 would not select okay bets more how we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00309-00121749-00122122 select rather than why we select right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00310-00122123-00123215 what hunting tell me more so we are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00311-00123216-00123596 together with Lucy right and what do we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00312-00123597-00124419 do hunting yeah Lucy you know is one of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00313-00124420-00124806 the prime first example of what you say
+ClvgHcgIKau-00314-00124807-00125133 a minute it's not almost Hopkins yes but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00315-00125133-00126553 yeah keep going okay okay okay yes I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00316-00126554-00127684 remember if you were a and you drove and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00317-00127685-00127940 everything else but you're in nature
+ClvgHcgIKau-00318-00127941-00128165 interest because of whatever your
+ClvgHcgIKau-00319-00128166-00128733 lifestyle was everything looks like a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00320-00128733-00128795 nail
+ClvgHcgIKau-00321-00128796-00129215 yeah but that's more like Clifton how we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00322-00129216-00129641 select print what I'm asking is why we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00323-00129642-00129860 select we have two different answers yes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00324-00129861-00131053 please priority can you say more to you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00325-00131054-00131373 okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00326-00131374-00131784 that goes in a way to little bit can you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00327-00131785-00131886 repeat what she said
+ClvgHcgIKau-00328-00131887-00132108 yeah but you select what is most
+ClvgHcgIKau-00329-00132109-00132435 important relevant right to you at that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00330-00132436-00132969 moment and that goes so why do you do
+ClvgHcgIKau-00331-00132970-00133029 that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00332-00133030-00133304 so what goes a bit with what happened it
+ClvgHcgIKau-00333-00133305-00133565 was saying because of limited cognitive
+ClvgHcgIKau-00334-00133566-00133821 capacity right is that what you would
+ClvgHcgIKau-00335-00133822-00134250 say because we have limited capacities
+ClvgHcgIKau-00336-00134251-00134675 and we cannot attend to everything right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00337-00134676-00136614 yes okay still not obvious but there is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00338-00136615-00137028 a direct link between that and the fact
+ClvgHcgIKau-00339-00137029-00137562 that we select right okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00340-00137563-00138756 and Yaga yes yes so but in a way what
+ClvgHcgIKau-00341-00138757-00138996 you were saying right what is the most
+ClvgHcgIKau-00342-00138997-00139368 salient or most relevant in the moment
+ClvgHcgIKau-00343-00139369-00139968 right did you want to yeah that's what
+ClvgHcgIKau-00344-00139969-00140232 sorry I have no idea what your names are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00345-00140233-00140474 but I'm terrible with names anyway so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00346-00140475-00141206 but yes yes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00347-00141207-00142309 Archana action ok good yes selection
+ClvgHcgIKau-00348-00142310-00142796 might be volitional or non volitional if
+ClvgHcgIKau-00349-00142797-00142975 it's non volitional its selection
+ClvgHcgIKau-00350-00142976-00143258 nevertheless you remember the video
+ClvgHcgIKau-00351-00143259-00143582 right the video we select certain
+ClvgHcgIKau-00352-00143583-00144024 features it's not in this case we don't
+ClvgHcgIKau-00353-00144025-00144337 sometimes we select voluntarily right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00354-00144338-00144676 there there is top-down selection and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00355-00144677-00144973 bottom at selection right so top-down
+ClvgHcgIKau-00356-00144974-00145228 selection is what we may decide to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00357-00145229-00145401 attend to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00358-00145402-00145781 that's one example here was an example
+ClvgHcgIKau-00359-00145782-00146122 of a bottom-up selection we did I mean I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00360-00146123-00146458 when I was watching this video I did not
+ClvgHcgIKau-00361-00146459-00146744 intend to I didn't have any particular
+ClvgHcgIKau-00362-00146745-00147034 attention I was just drawn by certain
+ClvgHcgIKau-00363-00147035-00147433 features right that at selection it's a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00364-00147434-00147936 kind of automatic bottom-up selection
+ClvgHcgIKau-00365-00147937-00148129 intentional attention and not
+ClvgHcgIKau-00366-00148130-00148382 intentional attention yes and there is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00367-00148383-00149191 bottom-up vs. top-down for example if
+ClvgHcgIKau-00368-00149192-00149428 somebody calls your name while you're
+ClvgHcgIKau-00369-00149429-00149788 reading they are taking your attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00370-00149789-00149929 that's right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00371-00149930-00150334 Oh in meditation Thanks in schemata you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00372-00150335-00150782 are focusing your attention on the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00373-00150783-00151116 object right that's a clear example of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00374-00151117-00151682 top-down selection right the video would
+ClvgHcgIKau-00375-00151683-00152227 be a good example of bottom-up selection
+ClvgHcgIKau-00376-00152228-00153511 right do you want to add something
+ClvgHcgIKau-00377-00153512-00153824 selecting four okay yeah that's all
+ClvgHcgIKau-00378-00153825-00154241 connect to the idea of action right so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00379-00154242-00154835 the only idea about attention research
+ClvgHcgIKau-00380-00154836-00155159 attention had very basically this idea
+ClvgHcgIKau-00381-00155160-00155402 of this is where I made a mistake a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00382-00155403-00155690 bottleneck attention is a kind of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00383-00155691-00156020 bottleneck meaning we have limited
+ClvgHcgIKau-00384-00156021-00156302 cognitive capacity and therefore we need
+ClvgHcgIKau-00385-00156303-00156902 to limit the input of what we get into
+ClvgHcgIKau-00386-00156903-00157277 our mind right that was the early idea
+ClvgHcgIKau-00387-00157278-00157538 this is a work of broadband and the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00388-00157539-00157847 dichotic listening where they put his
+ClvgHcgIKau-00389-00157848-00158150 headphones on and when they run various
+ClvgHcgIKau-00390-00158151-00158446 sounds and then they try to see how use
+ClvgHcgIKau-00391-00158447-00158759 what you are built able to attend to and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00392-00158760-00158921 what you are not that this is a good
+ClvgHcgIKau-00393-00158922-00159401 example of limited capacity right but I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00394-00159402-00159680 think many of you were absolutely right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00395-00159681-00160433 but there is more to selection then just
+ClvgHcgIKau-00396-00160434-00161114 limited capacity right one of the way in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00397-00161115-00161470 which attention is very important is for
+ClvgHcgIKau-00398-00161471-00161819 action so for example in the reading
+ClvgHcgIKau-00399-00161820-00162125 Jessie Prince talk about how attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00400-00162126-00162437 is connected to working memory that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00401-00162438-00162869 allows you to act right now what's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00402-00162870-00163133 working memory by a working memory is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00403-00163134-00163367 suppose you are doing a kind of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00404-00163368-00163577 multiplication in your hand and you're
+ClvgHcgIKau-00405-00163578-00164090 holding 67 multiplied by 27 and you're
+ClvgHcgIKau-00406-00164091-00164456 doing this mentally the memory that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00407-00164457-00164705 allows you to do that kind of work is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00408-00164706-00165332 what is called working memory okay so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00409-00165333-00165506 when you're bangkok taxi driver is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00410-00165507-00165755 texting his girlfriend and driving the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00411-00165756-00165998 car yeah bets
+ClvgHcgIKau-00412-00165999-00166346 memories vets yes indeed and that's a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00413-00166347-00166619 problem right and that's a problem
+ClvgHcgIKau-00414-00166620-00166835 because the working memory should be on
+ClvgHcgIKau-00415-00166836-00167219 the road and it's in the it's in the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00416-00167220-00167612 phone so working memory is what allows
+ClvgHcgIKau-00417-00167613-00167945 you to act when you're not acting
+ClvgHcgIKau-00418-00167946-00168166 spontaneously when you're following a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00419-00168167-00168464 plan of work to act when you're hunting
+ClvgHcgIKau-00420-00168465-00169273 for example so one way to understand
+ClvgHcgIKau-00421-00169274-00169654 selection is to think about how
+ClvgHcgIKau-00422-00169655-00170651 selection helps us to act right yeah we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00423-00170652-00172733 were not yet done this we're looking
+ClvgHcgIKau-00424-00172734-00173024 after a child yeah but the mother is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00425-00173025-00174260 doing stuff yeah so is she attending to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00426-00174261-00174437 her child at that time or not
+ClvgHcgIKau-00427-00174438-00174773 you mean when the alarm bell rings well
+ClvgHcgIKau-00428-00174774-00175315 before while she's doing stuff
+ClvgHcgIKau-00429-00175316-00176443 yeah yeah dance it is now yeah it is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00430-00176444-00176702 another way to think about the tension
+ClvgHcgIKau-00431-00176703-00177191 is whatever the mind is processing right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00432-00177192-00177500 so now a more interesting question is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00433-00177501-00177923 whether what is happening to her
+ClvgHcgIKau-00434-00177924-00178177 thinking about her child when she's not
+ClvgHcgIKau-00435-00178178-00178427 explicitly thinking about the child
+ClvgHcgIKau-00436-00178428-00179569 right yes yes yes exactly
+ClvgHcgIKau-00437-00179570-00180128 no and so the question is this attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00438-00180129-00180494 or is we care for her baby for example
+ClvgHcgIKau-00439-00180495-00180782 is it in her consciousness or not right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00440-00180783-00181541 yeah okay so the two views that I have
+ClvgHcgIKau-00441-00181542-00182045 talked about so far belong to this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00442-00182046-00182270 category right what I call the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00443-00182271-00182638 gatekeeper category which says
+ClvgHcgIKau-00444-00182639-00182966 consciousness is basically defined by
+ClvgHcgIKau-00445-00182967-00183464 whatever we pay attention to attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00446-00183465-00183917 is selection and selection is done for a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00447-00183918-00184198 couple of reasons one is limited
+ClvgHcgIKau-00448-00184199-00184520 capacity but the other is for the sake
+ClvgHcgIKau-00449-00184521-00185035 of action right and that's a very good
+ClvgHcgIKau-00450-00185036-00185348 understanding because obviously we do
+ClvgHcgIKau-00451-00185349-00185980 want to understand consciousness from
+ClvgHcgIKau-00452-00185981-00186326 natural selection point of view right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00453-00186327-00186641 our view of consciousness has to be
+ClvgHcgIKau-00454-00186642-00187148 compatible with if we want this is what
+ClvgHcgIKau-00455-00187149-00187403 the whole exercise in a way is going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00456-00187404-00187610 be trying to provide the view of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00457-00187611-00187985 consciousness that is both compatible
+ClvgHcgIKau-00458-00187986-00188245 with Buddhism and with the modern
+ClvgHcgIKau-00459-00188246-00188624 scientific point of view right and from
+ClvgHcgIKau-00460-00188625-00188807 the modern scientific point of view
+ClvgHcgIKau-00461-00188808-00189230 obviously evolutionary considerations of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00462-00189231-00189602 primary importance there is no way to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00463-00189603-00190162 understand ourselves as biological being
+ClvgHcgIKau-00464-00190163-00190592 outside in a scientific way outside of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00465-00190593-00190829 an evolutionary perspective right and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00466-00190830-00191030 obviously we have to think about
+ClvgHcgIKau-00467-00191031-00191390 consciousness as well as why
+ClvgHcgIKau-00468-00191391-00191828 what role did they did play in evolution
+ClvgHcgIKau-00469-00191829-00192032 of the sea this is highly speculative
+ClvgHcgIKau-00470-00192033-00192341 but it helps us to try to understand
+ClvgHcgIKau-00471-00192342-00192761 what is consciousness for right not in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00472-00192762-00193049 this kind of mystical way and so on but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00473-00193050-00193355 just exactly the way that you laid out
+ClvgHcgIKau-00474-00193356-00193729 which is just or you to survival right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00475-00193730-00194063 we are being so we're trying to survive
+ClvgHcgIKau-00476-00194064-00194455 and so the question obviously is how
+ClvgHcgIKau-00477-00194456-00195127 consciousness helps to survive right the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00478-00195128-00195797 answer obviously has to be in part the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00479-00195798-00196084 connection between consciousness and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00480-00196085-00196426 attention in their actions so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00481-00196427-00196670 consciousness and attention are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00482-00196671-00196961 obviously close ikan connected and one
+ClvgHcgIKau-00483-00196962-00197162 way to understand what consciousness is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00484-00197163-00197576 for is that it help us to act in the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00485-00197577-00197861 world hence your good example about
+ClvgHcgIKau-00486-00197862-00199164 hunting right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00487-00199165-00199777 yes yes yes what an example look can you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00488-00199778-00199997 attend something you're not conscious of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00489-00199998-00200894 would be deep priming deep priming is if
+ClvgHcgIKau-00490-00200895-00201412 you're given a test of choosing for
+ClvgHcgIKau-00491-00201413-00201809 example you see pictures of people and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00492-00201810-00201973 you have to choose immediately whether
+ClvgHcgIKau-00493-00201974-00202402 they're good or bad it turns out that if
+ClvgHcgIKau-00494-00202403-00202738 you're fed certain words before you make
+ClvgHcgIKau-00495-00202739-00203013 the choice these words are going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00496-00203014-00203423 influence your choice like you fed well
+ClvgHcgIKau-00497-00203424-00204076 like I don't know criminal violent and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00498-00204077-00204175 so on
+ClvgHcgIKau-00499-00204176-00204635 if you're fed certain words they're
+ClvgHcgIKau-00500-00204636-00204841 going to influence your choice that's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00501-00204842-00205644 what's called deep primate and a lot of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00502-00205646-00205957 some of the things done in advertisement
+ClvgHcgIKau-00503-00205958-00206181 is they please based on these
+ClvgHcgIKau-00504-00206182-00206552 psychological findings of the priming
+ClvgHcgIKau-00505-00206553-00206744 what is better our choices can be
+ClvgHcgIKau-00506-00206744-00206996 influenced by things we are not aware at
+ClvgHcgIKau-00507-00206996-00207196 all we have been said but we're not
+ClvgHcgIKau-00508-00207198-00207503 aware that we have been fed so that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00509-00207504-00207763 would be in a way one example of you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00510-00207764-00208059 could say would be attention without
+ClvgHcgIKau-00511-00208060-00208432 consciousness right the other
+ClvgHcgIKau-00512-00208433-00208888 consciousness without attention well
+ClvgHcgIKau-00513-00208889-00208990 bets
+ClvgHcgIKau-00514-00208991-00209448 let's keep this for this view right but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00515-00209450-00209915 yes in attentive cognition for example
+ClvgHcgIKau-00516-00209916-00210388 maybe one example in which you may have
+ClvgHcgIKau-00517-00210389-00210735 attend sorry consciousness without
+ClvgHcgIKau-00518-00210736-00211027 attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00519-00211028-00211975 yes it's dreaming consciousness without
+ClvgHcgIKau-00520-00211976-00212371 attention no it's not you because they
+ClvgHcgIKau-00521-00212371-00212584 were selection in in dreaming right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00522-00212585-00212809 you're attending certain objects and so
+ClvgHcgIKau-00523-00212810-00213142 winning is a is a great example to keep
+ClvgHcgIKau-00524-00213142-00213364 in mind when we talk about consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00525-00213365-00213766 because to understand more of this view
+ClvgHcgIKau-00526-00213767-00213994 about consciousness which I'm going to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00527-00213994-00214363 push throughout this course we what is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00528-00214364-00214764 important is to have as broad of you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00529-00214765-00215128 possible of consciousness and so we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00530-00215129-00215380 should not live restrict or idea of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00531-00215381-00215803 consciousness to kind of fully awake
+ClvgHcgIKau-00532-00215804-00216100 consciousness right okay that's a form
+ClvgHcgIKau-00533-00216101-00216271 of consciousness but then there is a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00534-00216271-00216700 whole gradation of consciousness from
+ClvgHcgIKau-00535-00216701-00217414 the most fully awake state to less awake
+ClvgHcgIKau-00536-00217415-00218112 to dream to maybe deep sleep hypnosis
+ClvgHcgIKau-00537-00218113-00218452 all these are very interesting states
+ClvgHcgIKau-00538-00218453-00218817 and we should keep them in in our mind
+ClvgHcgIKau-00539-00218819-00219085 when we talk about consciousness and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00540-00219086-00219417 avoid to be constrict limited to
+ClvgHcgIKau-00541-00219419-00219826 consciousness in the fully awakened
+ClvgHcgIKau-00542-00219827-00220201 state right that's how you call it
+ClvgHcgIKau-00543-00220202-00220503 conscious scale yeah I like then but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00544-00220504-00220978 well yeah yeah that's good
+ClvgHcgIKau-00545-00220979-00221694 I like the term a spectrum okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00546-00221694-00222025 what scale would be great if there would
+ClvgHcgIKau-00547-00222026-00222764 be a measurement right yes please
+ClvgHcgIKau-00548-00222765-00223463 yes oh wait we are only talking about
+ClvgHcgIKau-00549-00223464-00224435 the human well yeah okay we'll talk more
+ClvgHcgIKau-00550-00224436-00224759 about animal maybe keep this question
+ClvgHcgIKau-00551-00224760-00224938 when we talk more in detail about
+ClvgHcgIKau-00552-00224939-00225152 phenomenology and range
+ClvgHcgIKau-00553-00225153-00225554 oops I hope I haven't messed up T it's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00554-00225555-00226417 okay it's very very interested in some
+ClvgHcgIKau-00555-00226419-00226771 in animal cognition as you know there a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00556-00226773-00227012 great deal of work that is happening now
+ClvgHcgIKau-00557-00227013-00227432 and I think a the view that I have of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00558-00227433-00227673 consciousness is greatly helped by
+ClvgHcgIKau-00559-00227675-00227992 thinking about consciousness not just as
+ClvgHcgIKau-00560-00227994-00228452 a human phenomena but as a as including
+ClvgHcgIKau-00561-00228453-00228698 animals obviously in Buddhism you would
+ClvgHcgIKau-00562-00228698-00228994 include more extraordinary things but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00563-00228996-00229277 that's always delicate to go there but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00564-00229278-00229490 certainly we should be as broad as
+ClvgHcgIKau-00565-00229491-00229723 possible and this is also why meditation
+ClvgHcgIKau-00566-00229725-00230137 is an interesting testing ground for
+ClvgHcgIKau-00567-00230138-00230644 consciousness studies because it offers
+ClvgHcgIKau-00568-00230646-00230927 some mental states which are all out of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00569-00230928-00231253 the ordinary of what normal cognitive
+ClvgHcgIKau-00570-00231254-00231569 scientists I used to consider and that's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00571-00231569-00232060 why meditation is part nowadays of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00572-00232061-00232532 consciousness study there is a society
+ClvgHcgIKau-00573-00232533-00232916 for consciousness studies it's meeting
+ClvgHcgIKau-00574-00232917-00233482 in Tucson Arizona it's well it's a bit
+ClvgHcgIKau-00575-00233483-00233777 wishy-washy because you have really
+ClvgHcgIKau-00576-00233778-00233987 serious scientists and then Deepak
+ClvgHcgIKau-00577-00233988-00234308 Chopra in the same room and that's not
+ClvgHcgIKau-00578-00234309-00234584 always obvious what's going on and so on
+ClvgHcgIKau-00579-00234585-00234881 but welcome to the field of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00580-00234882-00235171 consciousness studies where there is a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00581-00235173-00235502 lot of things to do and yet we're trying
+ClvgHcgIKau-00582-00235503-00235723 different things and I think it's
+ClvgHcgIKau-00583-00235725-00235948 important to keep as brothers
+ClvgHcgIKau-00584-00235950-00237916 term as possible anymore question yes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00585-00237917-00238505 well maybe maybe not because often if
+ClvgHcgIKau-00586-00238506-00239078 you think about the abhidharma like the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00587-00239079-00239558 idea of Vigneron right banana which I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00588-00239559-00239810 guess I would translate his cognition
+ClvgHcgIKau-00589-00239811-00240248 right I like I cognitions ear cognition
+ClvgHcgIKau-00590-00240248-00240517 and so on this is very much kind of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00591-00240519-00241009 object directive understanding of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00592-00241010-00241403 consciousness right and so if you think
+ClvgHcgIKau-00593-00241404-00241688 that way that view would be actually
+ClvgHcgIKau-00594-00241689-00242444 quite in sync with this gates what I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00595-00242444-00242777 call the gatekeeper view right but is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00596-00242778-00243053 this idea that you can understand
+ClvgHcgIKau-00597-00243054-00243302 consciousness basically by understanding
+ClvgHcgIKau-00598-00243303-00243671 the kind of object that we are attending
+ClvgHcgIKau-00599-00243671-00245066 to right please
+ClvgHcgIKau-00600-00245067-00246332 [Music]
+ClvgHcgIKau-00601-00246333-00246706 certainly a pedometer Sangala yeah where
+ClvgHcgIKau-00602-00246707-00246921 you will see something go towards it and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00603-00246923-00247117 keep your cell phone ring around it
+ClvgHcgIKau-00604-00247117-00247194 mm-hmm
+ClvgHcgIKau-00605-00247196-00247404 and then you get vijnana which is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00606-00247405-00248210 specific knowing of the object yeah
+ClvgHcgIKau-00607-00248211-00248664 metaphor is attention is the gatekeeper
+ClvgHcgIKau-00608-00248665-00249162 so come here the consciousness is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00609-00249163-00249807 determined by whatever we attempt to the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00610-00249808-00250201 other view is that consciousness is more
+ClvgHcgIKau-00611-00250202-00250767 than we what we attempt to okay so you
+ClvgHcgIKau-00612-00250769-00251307 have let me this is maybe this will help
+ClvgHcgIKau-00613-00251308-00251823 there is if you have done the reading
+ClvgHcgIKau-00614-00251823-00252813 okay so do you want to reproduce this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00615-00252814-00253246 river digit this one is fine to be read
+ClvgHcgIKau-00616-00253246-00253656 it up now on the blackboard so there is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00617-00253657-00253864 a common sense model and there is a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00618-00253865-00254512 gatekeeper model so common sense model
+ClvgHcgIKau-00619-00254513-00255753 has yep perceptual processing
+ClvgHcgIKau-00620-00255754-00256762 consciousness attention okay that's the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00621-00256763-00257341 second view the phenomenal field view
+ClvgHcgIKau-00622-00257342-00257854 prices yeah maybe we should have stopped
+ClvgHcgIKau-00623-00257855-00258127 the other one but that's okay and then
+ClvgHcgIKau-00624-00258128-00258798 there is the gatekeeper view which has
+ClvgHcgIKau-00625-00258798-00259353 perceptual processing attention
+ClvgHcgIKau-00626-00259354-00259846 consciousness that's a to model so the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00627-00259846-00260256 gatekeeper views basically talks about
+ClvgHcgIKau-00628-00260257-00260677 how to understand consciousness in terms
+ClvgHcgIKau-00629-00260678-00261051 of the object we are attending to right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00630-00261052-00261417 now opposed needs to be out of you which
+ClvgHcgIKau-00631-00261419-00261682 is a view that I will embrace in this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00632-00261683-00262000 course because better view of the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00633-00262001-00262207 phenomenological tradition in better
+ClvgHcgIKau-00634-00262208-00262495 view which has some roots in the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00635-00262496-00262810 Buddhist tradition which is what I call
+ClvgHcgIKau-00636-00262811-00263307 the phenomenal field view meaning
+ClvgHcgIKau-00637-00263308-00263650 perceptual processing consciousness and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00638-00263651-00264019 then attention is a function of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00639-00264020-00264316 consciousness rather than consciousness
+ClvgHcgIKau-00640-00264317-00265192 being a function of attention so this we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00641-00265193-00265354 will do it next time
+ClvgHcgIKau-00642-00265355-00265714 that's okay will today we will explain
+ClvgHcgIKau-00643-00265715-00265987 what the word phenomenal is so I will
+ClvgHcgIKau-00644-00265988-00266377 explain that but what I want people is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00645-00266378-00266788 to get clear the two views right first
+ClvgHcgIKau-00646-00266789-00267037 you is this gatekeeper view I didn't
+ClvgHcgIKau-00647-00267038-00267238 choose the term that's what this reading
+ClvgHcgIKau-00648-00267239-00267640 does second is a phenomenal field view
+ClvgHcgIKau-00649-00267641-00268171 which is very consciousness is more than
+ClvgHcgIKau-00650-00268172-00268708 what we attempt to so the second view is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00651-00268709-00268919 committed to what is sometimes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00652-00268920-00269447 the overflow view the overflow physics
+ClvgHcgIKau-00653-00269448-00269782 what is the overflow teases it's the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00654-00269783-00270058 view event there is more in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00655-00270059-00270507 consciousness than what we attempt -
+ClvgHcgIKau-00656-00270508-00271132 okay so for example there is a lot of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00657-00271133-00271378 debate in cognitive science about how
+ClvgHcgIKau-00658-00271379-00271988 rich is our phenomenal visual field okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00659-00271989-00272438 now you think crazy it's rich I see
+ClvgHcgIKau-00660-00272439-00272501 everything
+ClvgHcgIKau-00661-00272502-00272896 right that's what you think right is it
+ClvgHcgIKau-00662-00272897-00273140 you seem like what is this guy talking
+ClvgHcgIKau-00663-00273141-00273827 about well it turns out that if you look
+ClvgHcgIKau-00664-00273828-00274076 at how what is actually directly
+ClvgHcgIKau-00665-00274077-00274507 processed by the eye you have a fan of
+ClvgHcgIKau-00666-00274508-00274732 field which is about as broad as base
+ClvgHcgIKau-00667-00274733-00275174 one as Vince very very narrow fail and
+ClvgHcgIKau-00668-00275175-00275731 yet we seem to think we seem to have the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00669-00275732-00276025 experience of this kind of broad
+ClvgHcgIKau-00670-00276026-00276401 phenomenology of vision right this broad
+ClvgHcgIKau-00671-00276402-00276767 idea this idea this kind of impression
+ClvgHcgIKau-00672-00276768-00276995 that we have that the world is displayed
+ClvgHcgIKau-00673-00276996-00277585 around us in all its richness right okay
+ClvgHcgIKau-00674-00277586-00277879 and yet when we look at what the eye is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00675-00277880-00278153 actually able to process I'm not sure
+ClvgHcgIKau-00676-00278154-00278369 it's that big or maybe slightly bigger
+ClvgHcgIKau-00677-00278370-00278750 but it's pretty narrow so what is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00678-00278751-00279095 happening well that's what we are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00679-00279096-00279614 talking about now in the second view the
+ClvgHcgIKau-00680-00279615-00279743 phenomenal field
+ClvgHcgIKau-00681-00279744-00280214 it's argues that simply yes we have this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00682-00280215-00280699 rich phenomenology and we have this
+ClvgHcgIKau-00683-00280700-00281168 impression this experience of having a
+ClvgHcgIKau-00684-00281169-00281609 rich apprehension of the world and we
+ClvgHcgIKau-00685-00281610-00281858 do because there is more in
+ClvgHcgIKau-00686-00281859-00282164 consciousness than what we are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00687-00282165-00282629 attempting to write this is what we are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00688-00282630-00283093 tending to but consciousness is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00689-00283094-00283448 including a lot more than what we are
+ClvgHcgIKau-00690-00283449-00283697 attained into now don't think there is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00691-00283698-00283955 anything mystical or no no no no this is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00692-00283956-00284204 not anything we're talking we're not
+ClvgHcgIKau-00693-00284205-00284477 talking but missus we're just talking
+ClvgHcgIKau-00694-00284478-00284729 about the fact that what we are really
+ClvgHcgIKau-00695-00284730-00285103 directly processing is pretty narrow but
+ClvgHcgIKau-00696-00285104-00285542 because consciousness is able to retain
+ClvgHcgIKau-00697-00285543-00285926 a lot of information it is producing
+ClvgHcgIKau-00698-00285927-00286342 this impression that I have of this vast
+ClvgHcgIKau-00699-00286343-00286784 rich experience and we are going to talk
+ClvgHcgIKau-00700-00286785-00287185 about in the third class how that is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00701-00287186-00287555 done at least from a phenomenological
+ClvgHcgIKau-00702-00287556-00290089 perspective yes what's that yes yes well
+ClvgHcgIKau-00703-00290090-00290658 gatekeeper view Yeah right
+ClvgHcgIKau-00704-00290659-00291208 No well okay for the gatekeeper view yes
+ClvgHcgIKau-00705-00291209-00291647 okay so I am today - Lena - views
+ClvgHcgIKau-00706-00291648-00291883 because I want to put on the table
+ClvgHcgIKau-00707-00291884-00292307 clearly what I am arguing for and what I
+ClvgHcgIKau-00708-00292308-00292652 am and how what I'm arguing for is
+ClvgHcgIKau-00709-00292653-00292982 different from probably the mainstream
+ClvgHcgIKau-00710-00292983-00293438 of cognitive science and the reason that
+ClvgHcgIKau-00711-00293439-00293768 the mainstream of cognitive science tend
+ClvgHcgIKau-00712-00293769-00294518 to think about consciousness computation
+DovCilV-kb0-00000-00000143-00000318 all right in this um video i want to be
+DovCilV-kb0-00001-00000319-00000526 a little bit less
+DovCilV-kb0-00002-00000527-00000703 kind of mathematically rigorous and try
+DovCilV-kb0-00003-00000704-00000894 to gain some more intuition about
+DovCilV-kb0-00004-00000896-00001191 um looking at actual code and um and so
+DovCilV-kb0-00005-00001192-00001399 i'm gonna be making some plots and also
+DovCilV-kb0-00006-00001400-00001607 trying to count some steps uh
+DovCilV-kb0-00007-00001607-00001718 programmatically
+DovCilV-kb0-00008-00001719-00001855 and so i have all this helper code here
+DovCilV-kb0-00009-00001855-00002039 which don't worry about too much
+DovCilV-kb0-00010-00002039-00002199 um that's just gonna help me make nice
+DovCilV-kb0-00011-00002200-00002423 plots like down here like i've also been
+DovCilV-kb0-00012-00002424-00002639 putting in some of the slides
+DovCilV-kb0-00013-00002640-00002815 and um so the core of what i want to do
+DovCilV-kb0-00014-00002816-00003055 here is figure out what the complexity
+DovCilV-kb0-00015-00003056-00003238 is for two functions
+DovCilV-kb0-00016-00003239-00003495 and those two functions are is prime and
+DovCilV-kb0-00017-00003496-00003599 find prime
+DovCilV-kb0-00018-00003600-00003743 and so i'm just gonna call this with a
+DovCilV-kb0-00019-00003744-00003967 couple um in a couple cases to get an
+DovCilV-kb0-00020-00003968-00004135 intuition for what they do
+DovCilV-kb0-00021-00004136-00004527 let me call is prime of 11
+DovCilV-kb0-00022-00004528-00004870 it says true is prime of 12
+DovCilV-kb0-00023-00004871-00005254 false um is prime of 13 true again
+DovCilV-kb0-00024-00005255-00005454 and such is telling me if it's a prime
+DovCilV-kb0-00025-00005455-00005622 and let me run the other one now so i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00026-00005623-00005911 going to say find primes
+DovCilV-kb0-00027-00005912-00006079 um what this one's doing is it's really
+DovCilV-kb0-00028-00006080-00006302 looping over all the numbers
+DovCilV-kb0-00029-00006303-00006495 and um and kind of figuring out which
+DovCilV-kb0-00030-00006495-00006663 ones are our primes i can actually see i
+DovCilV-kb0-00031-00006664-00006870 have a small bug here it's including
+DovCilV-kb0-00032-00006872-00007078 a zero and one and so maybe what i
+DovCilV-kb0-00033-00007079-00007206 should do is just change this i should
+DovCilV-kb0-00034-00007208-00007334 start looking at it
+DovCilV-kb0-00035-00007336-00007591 at 2. okay so i have both of these
+DovCilV-kb0-00036-00007592-00007703 functions and i want to figure out what
+DovCilV-kb0-00037-00007704-00007927 the complexity is for both of them
+DovCilV-kb0-00038-00007928-00008310 and in this case i see that
+DovCilV-kb0-00039-00008311-00008646 find primes as a loop and inside of that
+DovCilV-kb0-00040-00008647-00008846 loop i'm calling is prime
+DovCilV-kb0-00041-00008847-00008967 and so it's trying to help me to figure
+DovCilV-kb0-00042-00008968-00009231 out what the complexity of s prime is
+DovCilV-kb0-00043-00009232-00009527 first before coming back to do this one
+DovCilV-kb0-00044-00009528-00009623 okay
+DovCilV-kb0-00045-00009624-00009806 and so so just try looking at it let's
+DovCilV-kb0-00046-00009807-00010071 let's reason through this um
+DovCilV-kb0-00047-00010072-00010374 what is the input size first
+DovCilV-kb0-00048-00010375-00010599 right that's something interesting so
+DovCilV-kb0-00049-00010600-00010823 what is the input size
+DovCilV-kb0-00050-00010824-00011014 um the input size i don't have any list
+DovCilV-kb0-00051-00011015-00011151 here
+DovCilV-kb0-00052-00011152-00011351 but i see that i'm having to do more
+DovCilV-kb0-00053-00011352-00011471 work
+DovCilV-kb0-00054-00011472-00011678 as i'm checking a bigger number right
+DovCilV-kb0-00055-00011679-00011855 because i'm really looping
+DovCilV-kb0-00056-00011856-00012055 over all the numbers from two into the
+DovCilV-kb0-00057-00012056-00012159 one i'm trying to check and i'm trying
+DovCilV-kb0-00058-00012160-00012310 to see well
+DovCilV-kb0-00059-00012311-00012510 is any of these numbers does it divide
+DovCilV-kb0-00060-00012511-00012687 evenly into n or not
+DovCilV-kb0-00061-00012688-00013007 right so so my input size is well
+DovCilV-kb0-00062-00013008-00013311 uh the the number
+DovCilV-kb0-00063-00013312-00013543 we want to check right so so when i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00064-00013544-00013727 talking about input size it's not always
+DovCilV-kb0-00065-00013728-00013879 it's not always like the size of a list
+DovCilV-kb0-00066-00013880-00013983 or something like that it could just be
+DovCilV-kb0-00067-00013984-00014215 all this number that i'm trying to
+DovCilV-kb0-00068-00014216-00014366 learn something about should be a little
+DovCilV-kb0-00069-00014368-00014607 bit counterintuitive
+DovCilV-kb0-00070-00014608-00015007 okay so just kind of looking at this um
+DovCilV-kb0-00071-00015008-00015199 you know i see that this is a step and
+DovCilV-kb0-00072-00015200-00015383 that's going to run once
+DovCilV-kb0-00073-00015384-00015535 but this is a step and that's trying to
+DovCilV-kb0-00074-00015536-00015727 run once um
+DovCilV-kb0-00075-00015728-00016063 this is a step and
+DovCilV-kb0-00076-00016063-00016383 that's trying to run
+DovCilV-kb0-00077-00016384-00016703 well if it was range of n it would be
+DovCilV-kb0-00078-00016704-00016950 uh it would run n times but since i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00079-00016951-00017103 starting it at two
+DovCilV-kb0-00080-00017104-00017343 i guess this will run like n minus two
+DovCilV-kb0-00081-00017344-00017463 times
+DovCilV-kb0-00082-00017464-00017686 and when we're dealing with complexity i
+DovCilV-kb0-00083-00017687-00017863 don't really care about these constant
+DovCilV-kb0-00084-00017864-00018022 factors right they kind of wash out in
+DovCilV-kb0-00085-00018023-00018222 terms of of the bigger factors
+DovCilV-kb0-00086-00018223-00018367 and so when i'm looking at this this
+DovCilV-kb0-00087-00018368-00018679 looks to me like it's going to be
+DovCilV-kb0-00088-00018680-00019063 order n right as n gets bigger
+DovCilV-kb0-00089-00019064-00019230 well i have to run through the loop more
+DovCilV-kb0-00090-00019231-00019399 times and and everything inside of a
+DovCilV-kb0-00091-00019400-00019622 loop is just this constant
+DovCilV-kb0-00092-00019623-00019943 uh you know constant complexity
+DovCilV-kb0-00093-00019944-00020222 single step and um that's what i think
+DovCilV-kb0-00094-00020223-00020319 the answer is
+DovCilV-kb0-00095-00020320-00020471 but let's just try to add some code in
+DovCilV-kb0-00096-00020472-00020719 here to um kind of gain some intuition
+DovCilV-kb0-00097-00020720-00020903 and see if this seems right
+DovCilV-kb0-00098-00020904-00021014 so so what i'm actually gonna do is i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00099-00021015-00021230 gonna create this steps variable
+DovCilV-kb0-00100-00021231-00021478 and i'm going to make that be a global
+DovCilV-kb0-00101-00021479-00021727 so i'm going to say global steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00102-00021728-00021886 and what i'm going to do is i'm actually
+DovCilV-kb0-00103-00021887-00022014 just trying to count here right so i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00104-00022015-00022422 going to say oh here i did a step
+DovCilV-kb0-00105-00022423-00022622 maybe inside of this loop i'm doing a
+DovCilV-kb0-00106-00022623-00022894 step
+DovCilV-kb0-00107-00022895-00023014 i mean there's different ways i can
+DovCilV-kb0-00108-00023015-00023247 count this maybe here i'll say i'm doing
+DovCilV-kb0-00109-00023248-00023519 a step
+DovCilV-kb0-00110-00023520-00023847 and then maybe here i'm doing a step and
+DovCilV-kb0-00111-00023848-00023911 um
+DovCilV-kb0-00112-00023912-00024039 and you know what i'm going to do is i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00113-00024040-00024214 going to try calling this function
+DovCilV-kb0-00114-00024215-00024383 for different input sizes and then kind
+DovCilV-kb0-00115-00024384-00024519 of see what my
+DovCilV-kb0-00116-00024520-00024686 how many steps i have to do as that
+DovCilV-kb0-00117-00024687-00024919 scales up and so i'll do that like this
+DovCilV-kb0-00118-00024920-00025014 i'll just have a loop
+DovCilV-kb0-00119-00025015-00025486 um maybe for uh i and range
+DovCilV-kb0-00120-00025487-00025822 i'll go from two until n
+DovCilV-kb0-00121-00025823-00026078 right so exclusive someone passed that
+DovCilV-kb0-00122-00026079-00026239 maybe maybe i should just make this my
+DovCilV-kb0-00123-00026239-00026374 end variable
+DovCilV-kb0-00124-00026375-00026743 um i'm gonna call is prime
+DovCilV-kb0-00125-00026744-00027007 and uh it returns something which i
+DovCilV-kb0-00126-00027008-00027127 don't even really care about
+DovCilV-kb0-00127-00027127-00027270 all i'm trying to do here is measure the
+DovCilV-kb0-00128-00027272-00027502 performance rather than get an answer
+DovCilV-kb0-00129-00027504-00027807 when i do that and um and then what i
+DovCilV-kb0-00130-00027808-00027951 want to do each time is i have each of
+DovCilV-kb0-00131-00027952-00028039 these n values
+DovCilV-kb0-00132-00028039-00028190 i want to figure out how many steps i
+DovCilV-kb0-00133-00028191-00028495 have and so when i call this thing
+DovCilV-kb0-00134-00028495-00028767 where i was counting all the steps steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00135-00028768-00028911 inside right so i'm going to get some
+DovCilV-kb0-00136-00028912-00029079 number of steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00137-00029080-00029287 back and and so what i'm going to do
+DovCilV-kb0-00138-00029288-00029439 after each iteration is i'm going to set
+DovCilV-kb0-00139-00029439-00029783 that back to zero so at this point
+DovCilV-kb0-00140-00029783-00030143 i can type out uh n
+DovCilV-kb0-00141-00030144-00030399 my input size and then also how many
+DovCilV-kb0-00142-00030400-00030623 steps i did let me run that
+DovCilV-kb0-00143-00030624-00030846 and i can see how this scales off right
+DovCilV-kb0-00144-00030847-00030951 two
+DovCilV-kb0-00145-00030952-00031190 size of input of two gives me two steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00146-00031191-00031367 three gives me three steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00147-00031368-00031735 um so on and so forth right
+DovCilV-kb0-00148-00031736-00031862 so i can actually see there's a very
+DovCilV-kb0-00149-00031863-00032039 close relationship
+DovCilV-kb0-00150-00032039-00032335 um between these and so so let's do this
+DovCilV-kb0-00151-00032336-00032495 let's try to
+DovCilV-kb0-00152-00032495-00032846 um actually plot these things
+DovCilV-kb0-00153-00032847-00033031 and um and to plot it right let's say i
+DovCilV-kb0-00154-00033032-00033190 want a line plot
+DovCilV-kb0-00155-00033191-00033351 what would be a nice thing to do is to
+DovCilV-kb0-00156-00033352-00033574 have a pandas series
+DovCilV-kb0-00157-00033575-00033790 and have these numbers be the index of
+DovCilV-kb0-00158-00033791-00033951 the series right because the index goes
+DovCilV-kb0-00159-00033952-00034127 to the x-axis
+DovCilV-kb0-00160-00034128-00034462 and have these numbers be the values
+DovCilV-kb0-00161-00034463-00034590 right because the values go to the
+DovCilV-kb0-00162-00034591-00034718 y-axis
+DovCilV-kb0-00163-00034719-00034823 and so i'm going to do that i'm going to
+DovCilV-kb0-00164-00034824-00035183 create a panda series let me say
+DovCilV-kb0-00165-00035184-00035511 series and
+DovCilV-kb0-00166-00035512-00035790 maybe i'll just call it s and um and
+DovCilV-kb0-00167-00035791-00035902 each time through this
+DovCilV-kb0-00168-00035903-00036071 instead of just printing off that hey
+DovCilV-kb0-00169-00036072-00036207 this goes to that
+DovCilV-kb0-00170-00036208-00036535 i'm just going to say s of n equals
+DovCilV-kb0-00171-00036536-00036735 steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00172-00036736-00037023 okay so let's try running that and um
+DovCilV-kb0-00173-00037024-00037127 and it's complaining
+DovCilV-kb0-00174-00037128-00037383 that when i create an empty series i
+DovCilV-kb0-00175-00037384-00037599 should tell it what the type will be
+DovCilV-kb0-00176-00037600-00037935 right so let me do that i'm gonna say uh
+DovCilV-kb0-00177-00037936-00038287 d type equals i guess ant
+DovCilV-kb0-00178-00038288-00038471 all right so i do that and then the
+DovCilV-kb0-00179-00038472-00038615 other thing that it's complaining about
+DovCilV-kb0-00180-00038616-00038711 here
+DovCilV-kb0-00181-00038712-00038951 is which is i'll kind of strange is
+DovCilV-kb0-00182-00038952-00039039 saying well what about
+DovCilV-kb0-00183-00039040-00039343 what index am i at and that's out of
+DovCilV-kb0-00184-00039344-00039415 bounds
+DovCilV-kb0-00185-00039416-00039567 and that's be true because it's trying
+DovCilV-kb0-00186-00039568-00039887 to use this n as an integer position
+DovCilV-kb0-00187-00039888-00040199 and i would prefer that it use it as uh
+DovCilV-kb0-00188-00040200-00040351 called the actual index right so i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00189-00040352-00040615 just going to say dot location
+DovCilV-kb0-00190-00040616-00040999 i do that and then i have this nice
+DovCilV-kb0-00191-00041000-00041223 series down here and so i can actually
+DovCilV-kb0-00192-00041224-00041462 try plotting this thing
+DovCilV-kb0-00193-00041463-00041687 all right so down here um like i was
+DovCilV-kb0-00194-00041688-00041790 saying i just have these helper
+DovCilV-kb0-00195-00041791-00041855 functions
+DovCilV-kb0-00196-00041856-00042295 that allow me to plot these nice lines
+DovCilV-kb0-00197-00042296-00042423 and so i'm just trying to do this i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00198-00042424-00042751 going to say s dot plot dot line
+DovCilV-kb0-00199-00042752-00042983 and where do i want to plot it i want to
+DovCilV-kb0-00200-00042984-00043302 plot it inside of that ax region
+DovCilV-kb0-00201-00043303-00043567 and then what else do i want to do i
+DovCilV-kb0-00202-00043568-00043607 want
+DovCilV-kb0-00203-00043608-00043879 to um i'll just make the line black so
+DovCilV-kb0-00204-00043880-00044095 i'll say color equals
+DovCilV-kb0-00205-00044096-00044407 black and then you know if i abbreviated
+DovCilV-kb0-00206-00044408-00044439 a
+DovCilV-kb0-00207-00044440-00044623 b that would be blue k is an
+DovCilV-kb0-00208-00044624-00044887 abbreviation for black so i can do that
+DovCilV-kb0-00209-00044888-00045079 and um and then what i'm going to do
+DovCilV-kb0-00210-00045080-00045295 just to try to flush this out
+DovCilV-kb0-00211-00045296-00045487 is i'm going to draw a bounding line on
+DovCilV-kb0-00212-00045488-00045630 it and let me just
+DovCilV-kb0-00213-00045631-00045918 play around with this right so that's
+DovCilV-kb0-00214-00045919-00046046 not quite large enough
+DovCilV-kb0-00215-00046047-00046374 let me try something like um 1.2 times
+DovCilV-kb0-00216-00046375-00046439 that
+DovCilV-kb0-00217-00046440-00046679 or let me try a little bit larger right
+DovCilV-kb0-00218-00046680-00046839 i'm not really proving that this is
+DovCilV-kb0-00219-00046840-00046958 always an upper bounding line but i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00220-00046959-00047111 just trying to get an intuition right if
+DovCilV-kb0-00221-00047112-00047223 i can show there's some sort of upper
+DovCilV-kb0-00222-00047224-00047358 bounding line
+DovCilV-kb0-00223-00047359-00047671 um then i'm good and this factor 1.5
+DovCilV-kb0-00224-00047672-00047855 i mean it's gonna have to be bigger if
+DovCilV-kb0-00225-00047856-00048062 i'm counting more staffs right i mean i
+DovCilV-kb0-00226-00048063-00048279 guess i counted this as one step
+DovCilV-kb0-00227-00048280-00048455 um i could have been counting here uh
+DovCilV-kb0-00228-00048456-00048630 maybe this is two steps here
+DovCilV-kb0-00229-00048631-00048846 right but i can see that that does seem
+DovCilV-kb0-00230-00048847-00048983 to be constant
+DovCilV-kb0-00231-00048984-00049174 constant or not constant time it seems
+DovCilV-kb0-00232-00049175-00049302 to be linear time
+DovCilV-kb0-00233-00049303-00049535 right it's proportional to n as the data
+DovCilV-kb0-00234-00049536-00049623 size
+DovCilV-kb0-00235-00049624-00049823 gets larger this number of steps goes
+DovCilV-kb0-00236-00049824-00049999 off roughly proportionally so that's a
+DovCilV-kb0-00237-00050000-00050135 linear time
+DovCilV-kb0-00238-00050136-00050502 uh big o of n
+DovCilV-kb0-00239-00050503-00050879 okay what about
+DovCilV-kb0-00240-00050880-00051158 what about if i wanted to do that with
+DovCilV-kb0-00241-00051159-00051199 um
+DovCilV-kb0-00242-00051200-00051399 find primes so i'm trying to look at
+DovCilV-kb0-00243-00051400-00051630 what's happening here
+DovCilV-kb0-00244-00051632-00051975 and and i see well let's just try to
+DovCilV-kb0-00245-00051976-00051999 look
+DovCilV-kb0-00246-00052000-00052150 through here so this is a kind of a
+DovCilV-kb0-00247-00052151-00052382 constant time this is a constant time
+DovCilV-kb0-00248-00052383-00052750 the the tricky part is is the loop right
+DovCilV-kb0-00249-00052751-00053126 um i'm looping roughly proportional to
+DovCilV-kb0-00250-00053127-00053423 the cap
+DovCilV-kb0-00251-00053424-00053623 okay and so if i'm trying to find all
+DovCilV-kb0-00252-00053624-00053871 the numbers between 0 and 100
+DovCilV-kb0-00253-00053872-00054038 i'm kind of looping through here about
+DovCilV-kb0-00254-00054039-00054223 100 times
+DovCilV-kb0-00255-00054224-00054391 and um and this one's a little bit
+DovCilV-kb0-00256-00054391-00054607 trickier right if this body here was
+DovCilV-kb0-00257-00054608-00054750 constant time
+DovCilV-kb0-00258-00054751-00054926 then i would be saying that this is
+DovCilV-kb0-00259-00054927-00055071 order
+DovCilV-kb0-00260-00055072-00055471 order n but it's not because
+DovCilV-kb0-00261-00055472-00055654 because this is prime thing it's more
+DovCilV-kb0-00262-00055655-00055807 expensive
+DovCilV-kb0-00263-00055808-00056230 as we go right and and so well
+DovCilV-kb0-00264-00056232-00056487 how expensive is is this whole thing
+DovCilV-kb0-00265-00056488-00056766 well this runs
+DovCilV-kb0-00266-00056767-00057247 this runs about n times
+DovCilV-kb0-00267-00057248-00057479 and of course now my my input size is my
+DovCilV-kb0-00268-00057479-00057559 cap
+DovCilV-kb0-00269-00057560-00057766 and then how many times is this what is
+DovCilV-kb0-00270-00057767-00057894 the complexity of this i kind of how
+DovCilV-kb0-00271-00057895-00058142 many steps does this have to do
+DovCilV-kb0-00272-00058144-00058454 um you know the first time through it
+DovCilV-kb0-00273-00058455-00058582 does about one step i'm just trying to
+DovCilV-kb0-00274-00058583-00058726 think about how many times this loop
+DovCilV-kb0-00275-00058727-00058830 runs up here
+DovCilV-kb0-00276-00058832-00058950 it's going to be roughly something like
+DovCilV-kb0-00277-00058951-00059175 this would be like one time next time i
+DovCilV-kb0-00278-00059176-00059423 go through i might need a loop two times
+DovCilV-kb0-00279-00059424-00059638 i might need to loop three times and
+DovCilV-kb0-00280-00059639-00059815 then all the way up eventually i'm gonna
+DovCilV-kb0-00281-00059816-00060007 loop about n times
+DovCilV-kb0-00282-00060008-00060159 and uh and so this is a little bit
+DovCilV-kb0-00283-00060160-00060319 trickier right and it's kind of like i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00284-00060320-00060479 you know adding these numbers
+DovCilV-kb0-00285-00060479-00060703 right every time i go through this loop
+DovCilV-kb0-00286-00060704-00060863 it gets a little bit more expensive
+DovCilV-kb0-00287-00060864-00061038 first of all across about one stop and
+DovCilV-kb0-00288-00061039-00061254 about two about three
+DovCilV-kb0-00289-00061255-00061471 and so what what happens when i average
+DovCilV-kb0-00290-00061472-00061687 all of these numbers together
+DovCilV-kb0-00291-00061688-00062015 that's going to be very roughly equal to
+DovCilV-kb0-00292-00062016-00062382 n over 2 very roughly right
+DovCilV-kb0-00293-00062383-00062591 why is that well i'm trying to take the
+DovCilV-kb0-00294-00062591-00063006 average of these numbers
+DovCilV-kb0-00295-00063007-00063359 which is n uh uh which is like n plus
+DovCilV-kb0-00296-00063360-00063487 one over two
+DovCilV-kb0-00297-00063488-00063694 right and then ultimately when i want to
+DovCilV-kb0-00298-00063695-00063823 look at the whole class i'm kind of
+DovCilV-kb0-00299-00063824-00063950 adding them
+DovCilV-kb0-00300-00063951-00064150 i'm looping in time so so really kind of
+DovCilV-kb0-00301-00064151-00064326 the cost of this whole thing
+DovCilV-kb0-00302-00064327-00064663 is n squared over two and since we're
+DovCilV-kb0-00303-00064664-00064815 ignoring constant factors i could just
+DovCilV-kb0-00304-00064816-00064942 say this is an order
+DovCilV-kb0-00305-00064944-00065247 and where this is what my oh sorry order
+DovCilV-kb0-00306-00065248-00065326 of n squared
+DovCilV-kb0-00307-00065327-00065519 that's my intuition right is what the
+DovCilV-kb0-00308-00065520-00065663 complexity will be here
+DovCilV-kb0-00309-00065664-00065950 um let's see if that if that's right um
+DovCilV-kb0-00310-00065951-00066031 well not
+DovCilV-kb0-00311-00066032-00066159 i'm not really having any proof here but
+DovCilV-kb0-00312-00066160-00066271 we're just kind of working informally
+DovCilV-kb0-00313-00066272-00066463 right if i'm trying to count my steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00314-00066464-00066655 what will that look like i'm just going
+DovCilV-kb0-00315-00066656-00067015 to do this down here global steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00316-00067016-00067119 and i'm just going to do like this
+DovCilV-kb0-00317-00067120-00067271 before just kind of get a sense of how
+DovCilV-kb0-00318-00067272-00067463 much work is being done
+DovCilV-kb0-00319-00067464-00067606 intuitively right it was not very
+DovCilV-kb0-00320-00067607-00067767 mathematical
+DovCilV-kb0-00321-00067768-00067943 and uh and so maybe i'll say well here
+DovCilV-kb0-00322-00067944-00068215 i'm doing a piece
+DovCilV-kb0-00323-00068216-00068599 and maybe here i'm doing a piece
+DovCilV-kb0-00324-00068600-00068887 ryan maybe here i'm doing a piece and um
+DovCilV-kb0-00325-00068888-00068975 and then down here
+DovCilV-kb0-00326-00068976-00069263 right instead of calling is prime i'm
+DovCilV-kb0-00327-00069264-00069311 going to call
+DovCilV-kb0-00328-00069312-00069559 find primes which of course calls as
+DovCilV-kb0-00329-00069560-00069671 prime and so i'm going to be getting
+DovCilV-kb0-00330-00069672-00069823 both these steps and these these steps
+DovCilV-kb0-00331-00069824-00069991 i'm really counting everything
+DovCilV-kb0-00332-00069992-00070711 right so i'm going to call find primes
+DovCilV-kb0-00333-00070712-00070887 let's see if this intuition pans out
+DovCilV-kb0-00334-00070888-00071103 that it's roughly n squared
+DovCilV-kb0-00335-00071104-00071438 so um i'm gonna run this
+DovCilV-kb0-00336-00071439-00071823 run this and so that black line
+DovCilV-kb0-00337-00071824-00072103 is how many steps are actually being
+DovCilV-kb0-00338-00072104-00072399 performed the way i counted them
+DovCilV-kb0-00339-00072400-00072567 and i'm going to try to plot a red line
+DovCilV-kb0-00340-00072568-00072711 that's on top of that so let me just try
+DovCilV-kb0-00341-00072712-00072735 n
+DovCilV-kb0-00342-00072736-00073150 squared and i see that
+DovCilV-kb0-00343-00073151-00073287 intuitively it seems like it's going to
+DovCilV-kb0-00344-00073288-00073455 be an upper bound and indeed it is right
+DovCilV-kb0-00345-00073456-00073599 i'm actually going to prove that
+DovCilV-kb0-00346-00073600-00073911 but it's an upper bound for large and
+DovCilV-kb0-00347-00073912-00074159 after this crossover point so so it
+DovCilV-kb0-00348-00074160-00074319 turns out indeed
+DovCilV-kb0-00349-00074320-00074623 this is an order n and this is an order
+DovCilV-kb0-00350-00074624-00075232 n squared
+DoLCBXjw91U-00000-00000024-00000351 so here's another
+DoLCBXjw91U-00001-00000352-00000671 local perfumery that we have yeah what
+DoLCBXjw91U-00002-00000672-00000911 does it smell like is this for you
+DoLCBXjw91U-00003-00000911-00001760 let's find out right now
+DoLCBXjw91U-00004-00001761-00003270 [Music]
+DoLCBXjw91U-00005-00003271-00003438 welcome back fragrance family is your
+DoLCBXjw91U-00006-00003439-00003670 host alex from the channel of scents
+DoLCBXjw91U-00007-00003671-00003967 lifestyle and fitness and here i am with
+DoLCBXjw91U-00008-00003968-00004103 my
+DoLCBXjw91U-00009-00004104-00004383 your co-host armin and from the youtube
+DoLCBXjw91U-00010-00004384-00004454 channel of
+DoLCBXjw91U-00011-00004455-00004799 amway you know it
+DoLCBXjw91U-00012-00004800-00005335 and as usual
+DoLCBXjw91U-00013-00005336-00005670 here we are and yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00014-00005671-00005854 another local perfumery here in the
+DoLCBXjw91U-00015-00005855-00006095 philippines and this one is called
+DoLCBXjw91U-00016-00006096-00006383 ren perfumery encino and perfumer nathan
+DoLCBXjw91U-00017-00006384-00006495 house night
+DoLCBXjw91U-00018-00006495-00006814 this is the perfumer behind nato which
+DoLCBXjw91U-00019-00006815-00006959 is hashenderos
+DoLCBXjw91U-00020-00006959-00007406 it is renato
+DoLCBXjw91U-00021-00007408-00007710 and it really comes with this uh
+DoLCBXjw91U-00022-00007711-00008014 pouch yeah i think you could
+DoLCBXjw91U-00023-00008015-00008359 you could see the name embossed in it
+DoLCBXjw91U-00024-00008360-00008535 this is the leather pouch that it comes
+DoLCBXjw91U-00025-00008536-00008671 with yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00026-00008672-00009135 and it came with this
+DoLCBXjw91U-00027-00009136-00009455 this bubble wrap from them now for the
+DoLCBXjw91U-00028-00009456-00009583 bottle
+DoLCBXjw91U-00029-00009584-00009927 this is what we have
+DoLCBXjw91U-00030-00009928-00010327 it says hashenderos yeah and
+DoLCBXjw91U-00031-00010328-00010559 i think you could you could see it says
+DoLCBXjw91U-00032-00010560-00010655 here at the side
+DoLCBXjw91U-00033-00010656-00010991 ren yeah red perfumery yes so that's
+DoLCBXjw91U-00034-00010992-00011078 what we have
+DoLCBXjw91U-00035-00011079-00011351 for the bottle now one interesting fact
+DoLCBXjw91U-00036-00011352-00011655 before we start this review
+DoLCBXjw91U-00037-00011656-00011887 once you've ordered this and you've
+DoLCBXjw91U-00038-00011888-00012063 finished this one
+DoLCBXjw91U-00039-00012064-00012342 you could have this refilled all you
+DoLCBXjw91U-00040-00012343-00012478 have to do
+DoLCBXjw91U-00041-00012479-00012799 is place this in the pouch okay
+DoLCBXjw91U-00042-00012800-00013127 and place it in here and send it
+DoLCBXjw91U-00043-00013128-00013366 to rent perfumery so they could refill
+DoLCBXjw91U-00044-00013368-00013455 it
+DoLCBXjw91U-00045-00013456-00013871 for you 50 ml of perfume concentration
+DoLCBXjw91U-00046-00013872-00014030 so that has been the packaging of
+DoLCBXjw91U-00047-00014031-00014199 fascinderos but before we start
+DoLCBXjw91U-00048-00014200-00014543 our review we want to place a big
+DoLCBXjw91U-00049-00014544-00014894 shout out for mister mr jasper baladvis
+DoLCBXjw91U-00050-00014895-00015079 maraming maraming salaam
+DoLCBXjw91U-00051-00015080-00015399 mr jasper actually
+DoLCBXjw91U-00052-00015400-00015743 what a generous friend like wow
+DoLCBXjw91U-00053-00015744-00016135 really really appreciate it dancing
+DoLCBXjw91U-00054-00016136-00016494 mr renato sabina give me your details
+DoLCBXjw91U-00055-00016495-00016735 and your name oh at number monster arm
+DoLCBXjw91U-00056-00016736-00018319 it's happening jasper's happened
+DoLCBXjw91U-00057-00018320-00018686 magandang sprayer yeah it's very nice
+DoLCBXjw91U-00058-00018687-00019222 i agree nice mist
+DoLCBXjw91U-00059-00019223-00019622 okay it's very oily
+DoLCBXjw91U-00060-00019623-00019807 because of the perfume concentration
+DoLCBXjw91U-00061-00019808-00020014 sure yeah mr
+DoLCBXjw91U-00062-00020015-00020319 renato is being honest with us yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00063-00020320-00020630 this is really perfume concentration but
+DoLCBXjw91U-00064-00020631-00020975 yeah i don't feel
+DoLCBXjw91U-00065-00020976-00022519 any alcohol
+DoLCBXjw91U-00066-00022520-00023375 you the initial burn off no alcohol
+DoLCBXjw91U-00067-00023376-00023614 let it settle down to skin more better
+DoLCBXjw91U-00068-00023615-00023678 this one
+DoLCBXjw91U-00069-00023679-00025283 is different because of the problem
+DoLCBXjw91U-00070-00025284-00026783 lemon
+DoLCBXjw91U-00071-00026783-00027407 okay yeah for me
+DoLCBXjw91U-00072-00027408-00027743 it's it's a yellow citrus so i could
+DoLCBXjw91U-00073-00027744-00028070 i could just see it as a lemon now yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00074-00028072-00029423 mero
+DoLCBXjw91U-00075-00029424-00029711 yeah i think that that one is giving the
+DoLCBXjw91U-00076-00029712-00029799 count for us
+DoLCBXjw91U-00077-00029800-00030079 of feel yeah it is a composition it's
+DoLCBXjw91U-00078-00030080-00030231 it's kind of camphor is kind of
+DoLCBXjw91U-00079-00030232-00030607 herbal yeah that's what i'm getting on
+DoLCBXjw91U-00080-00030608-00030790 the top notes it's quite unique
+DoLCBXjw91U-00081-00030791-00031118 yeah to say the least how about mid
+DoLCBXjw91U-00082-00031119-00031439 bass along for me mid and bass
+DoLCBXjw91U-00083-00031439-00031711 very interestingly though for me mid and
+DoLCBXjw91U-00084-00031712-00031927 bass
+DoLCBXjw91U-00085-00031927-00032207 notes there is sugar cane note which is
+DoLCBXjw91U-00086-00032208-00032283 hindisha
+DoLCBXjw91U-00087-00032283-00034390 listed
+DoLCBXjw91U-00088-00034391-00034646 i'm getting the geranium yes it's very
+DoLCBXjw91U-00089-00034647-00034735 common in the
+DoLCBXjw91U-00090-00034736-00035015 immense perfumery geranium and spa but
+DoLCBXjw91U-00091-00035016-00035159 it's kind of a
+DoLCBXjw91U-00092-00035160-00035502 floral lemony floral feel
+DoLCBXjw91U-00093-00035503-00035807 another note that he listed was flu
+DoLCBXjw91U-00094-00035808-00036135 of luvia that that note
+DoLCBXjw91U-00095-00036136-00036351 is i think is responsible for giving
+DoLCBXjw91U-00096-00036352-00036471 that hey
+DoLCBXjw91U-00097-00036472-00038415 that
+DoLCBXjw91U-00098-00038416-00038662 it's a balancing act yeah in the part of
+DoLCBXjw91U-00099-00038663-00038815 mr renato
+DoLCBXjw91U-00100-00038816-00039062 to have the clean aspects and the dirty
+DoLCBXjw91U-00101-00039063-00039215 animatic aspects
+DoLCBXjw91U-00102-00039216-00039479 combined and balanced yeah so in this
+DoLCBXjw91U-00103-00039480-00039535 one
+DoLCBXjw91U-00104-00039536-00040118 nothing overpowers it yeah around 50 50
+DoLCBXjw91U-00105-00040119-00040359 it's like a yin yang if you ask me what
+DoLCBXjw91U-00106-00040360-00040567 do i feel like with this one i feel like
+DoLCBXjw91U-00107-00040568-00040855 i'm in the province yeah i'm familiar
+DoLCBXjw91U-00108-00040856-00041635 with the
+DoLCBXjw91U-00109-00041636-00042083 [Laughter]
+DoLCBXjw91U-00111-00045312-00045558 so this one kind of transports me into
+DoLCBXjw91U-00112-00045559-00045630 that place
+DoLCBXjw91U-00113-00045631-00045911 wow it does not smell urban okay it does
+DoLCBXjw91U-00114-00045912-00046118 not smell like makati it doesn't smell
+DoLCBXjw91U-00115-00046119-00046358 like bgc it doesn't smell like passing
+DoLCBXjw91U-00116-00046359-00046399 yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00117-00046400-00046790 this one smells like your province
+DoLCBXjw91U-00118-00046791-00047174 so it gives you that peace that
+DoLCBXjw91U-00119-00047175-00047518 calm yes my calming effect very peaceful
+DoLCBXjw91U-00120-00047519-00047767 so that's that's what i feel with this
+DoLCBXjw91U-00121-00047768-00047886 scent how about you
+DoLCBXjw91U-00122-00047887-00048111 for me not only peaceful and calming
+DoLCBXjw91U-00123-00048112-00048255 scent
+DoLCBXjw91U-00124-00048256-00048615 intimate environment and regarding this
+DoLCBXjw91U-00125-00048616-00048774 scent we feel rich we feel like we're in
+DoLCBXjw91U-00126-00048775-00048918 the province
+DoLCBXjw91U-00127-00048919-00049079 let's discuss them on a performance at
+DoLCBXjw91U-00128-00049080-00049279 little performance wise
+DoLCBXjw91U-00129-00049280-00049495 what i'm getting on my acidic skin four
+DoLCBXjw91U-00130-00049496-00049751 to five hours which i think is decent
+DoLCBXjw91U-00131-00049752-00049999 the sentiment and for the projection on
+DoLCBXjw91U-00132-00050000-00050079 my skin
+DoLCBXjw91U-00133-00050080-00050335 projection as yaj yeah i get average
+DoLCBXjw91U-00135-00053504-00053807 and for the longevity it lasts four plus
+DoLCBXjw91U-00136-00053808-00054159 hours
+DoLCBXjw91U-00137-00054160-00054366 once you apply it on your shirt it might
+DoLCBXjw91U-00138-00054367-00054479 last eight
+DoLCBXjw91U-00139-00054479-00054703 plus hours because i have the same
+DoLCBXjw91U-00140-00054704-00054847 experience eight
+DoLCBXjw91U-00141-00054848-00055159 eight pushing to tens a shirt oh no i'm
+DoLCBXjw91U-00142-00055160-00055342 just a shirt for a longer time versus
+DoLCBXjw91U-00143-00055344-00055647 skin which is i think
+DoLCBXjw91U-00144-00055648-00055903 and we have also tried this air
+DoLCBXjw91U-00145-00055904-00056015 conditioned area
+DoLCBXjw91U-00147-00060207-00060423 so there's a good thing about this yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00148-00060424-00060903 so we'll go on to our recommendations
+DoLCBXjw91U-00149-00060904-00061311 would you recommend this to our audience
+DoLCBXjw91U-00150-00061312-00061559 hell yeah man i highly recommend this
+DoLCBXjw91U-00151-00061560-00061679 fragrance yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00152-00061679-00062063 for
+DoLCBXjw91U-00153-00062064-00062391 this one is just one thousand one
+DoLCBXjw91U-00154-00062391-00062615 100 pesos one one yeah and you're
+DoLCBXjw91U-00155-00062616-00062782 getting 50 ml
+DoLCBXjw91U-00156-00062783-00063063 of perfume concentration as i've said
+DoLCBXjw91U-00157-00063064-00063150 before well
+DoLCBXjw91U-00158-00063151-00063479 alcoholic blessed simula don't worry if
+DoLCBXjw91U-00159-00063479-00063566 if you
+DoLCBXjw91U-00160-00063567-00063919 date mo angina
+DoLCBXjw91U-00161-00063920-00064238 alcohol promise so yeah for me i'm
+DoLCBXjw91U-00162-00064239-00064406 recommending this as well
+DoLCBXjw91U-00163-00064407-00064726 for the price to value ratio 1 150 ml
+DoLCBXjw91U-00164-00064727-00064982 of perform concentration it's a yes for
+DoLCBXjw91U-00165-00064983-00065126 me it's kind of unique
+DoLCBXjw91U-00166-00065127-00065319 i i don't i don't see any other
+DoLCBXjw91U-00167-00065320-00065543 fragrances
+DoLCBXjw91U-00168-00065544-00065791 being a lover of fujia yes i am
+DoLCBXjw91U-00169-00065792-00065967 recommending this to you it transports
+DoLCBXjw91U-00170-00065968-00066038 you to
+DoLCBXjw91U-00171-00066039-00066223 another dimension or should i say to
+DoLCBXjw91U-00172-00066224-00066367 another place another place
+DoLCBXjw91U-00173-00066368-00066679 did they mention that they mentioned
+DoLCBXjw91U-00174-00066680-00066982 another place
+DoLCBXjw91U-00175-00066983-00067199 alien stuff it would transport you to
+DoLCBXjw91U-00176-00067200-00067319 the province yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00177-00067320-00067535 where there's peace there's calm yeah
+DoLCBXjw91U-00178-00067536-00067655 there's tranquility
+DoLCBXjw91U-00179-00067656-00068238 yeah so that's it for our review of
+DoLCBXjw91U-00180-00068239-00068503 hashenderos from the house off the house
+DoLCBXjw91U-00181-00068504-00068550 of ren
+DoLCBXjw91U-00182-00068551-00068911 perfume perfumery and we hope you have
+DoLCBXjw91U-00183-00068912-00069182 enjoyed this review of ours yeah and
+DoLCBXjw91U-00184-00069183-00069367 please do not forget to subscribe to his
+DoLCBXjw91U-00185-00069368-00069526 channel i'll be linking his channel as
+DoLCBXjw91U-00186-00069527-00069615 well
+DoLCBXjw91U-00187-00069616-00069919 down below i'll be linking as well the
+DoLCBXjw91U-00188-00069920-00070206 instagram account of ram perfumery if
+DoLCBXjw91U-00189-00070207-00070359 you want to order this one
+DoLCBXjw91U-00190-00070360-00070679 right now i'll be linking it down below
+DoLCBXjw91U-00191-00070680-00071047 any final words or viewers mr alex
+DoLCBXjw91U-00192-00071048-00071526 for choice as a co-host
+DoLCBXjw91U-00193-00071527-00071847 for our loyal subscribers out there
+DoLCBXjw91U-00194-00071848-00072247 and subscribers and viewers
+DoLCBXjw91U-00195-00072248-00072487 subscribe alex from the youtube channel
+DoLCBXjw91U-00196-00072488-00072683 of sense lifestyle fitness and of course
+DoLCBXjw91U-00197-00072684-00072823 [Music]
+DoLCBXjw91U-00198-00072824-00073119 and nothing else to say i love you all
+DoLCBXjw91U-00199-00073120-00073215 and of course
+DoLCBXjw91U-00200-00073216-00073438 be blessed as always these are just our
+DoLCBXjw91U-00201-00073439-00073638 recommendations our opinions and our
+DoLCBXjw91U-00202-00073639-00073911 suggestions and at the end of the day
+DoLCBXjw91U-00203-00073912-00074238 you do you this has been your hosts we
+DoLCBXjw91U-00204-00074239-00074335 are
+DoLCBXjw91U-00205-00074336-00074583 out
+D2Frq6tVejy-00000-00000017-00000326 poke punch and Ladin pontius died
+D2Frq6tVejy-00001-00000327-00000661 october 235 was poped from the 21st of
+D2Frq6tVejy-00002-00000662-00000977 July 230 to the 28th of September to 35
+D2Frq6tVejy-00003-00000977-00001328 in 235 during the persecution of
+D2Frq6tVejy-00004-00001329-00001453 Christians in the reign of the Emperor
+D2Frq6tVejy-00005-00001454-00001709 max Amina Strax puncheon was arrested
+D2Frq6tVejy-00006-00001710-00001967 and sent to the island of Sardinia he
+D2Frq6tVejy-00007-00001968-00002117 resigned to make the election of a new
+D2Frq6tVejy-00008-00002118-00002518 pope possible
+D2Frq6tVejy-00009-00002519-00003040 topic biography
+D2Frq6tVejy-00010-00003041-00003271 a little more is known of puncheon than
+D2Frq6tVejy-00011-00003272-00003481 his predecessors apparently from a lost
+D2Frq6tVejy-00012-00003482-00003688 papal Chronicle that was available to
+D2Frq6tVejy-00013-00003689-00003910 the compiler of the liberian catalog of
+D2Frq6tVejy-00014-00003911-00004072 bishops of Rome written in the 4th
+D2Frq6tVejy-00015-00004072-00004372 century the LIBOR Pontifical estates
+D2Frq6tVejy-00016-00004373-00004558 that he was a Roman citizen and that his
+D2Frq6tVejy-00017-00004559-00004816 father's name was Calpurnia's early
+D2Frq6tVejy-00018-00004817-00005029 church historian Eusebius wrote that he
+D2Frq6tVejy-00019-00005030-00005188 reigned for six years puncheon's
+D2Frq6tVejy-00020-00005189-00005377 pontificate was initially relatively
+D2Frq6tVejy-00021-00005378-00005560 peaceful under the reign of the tolerant
+D2Frq6tVejy-00022-00005561-00005836 Emperor Severus Alexander he presided
+D2Frq6tVejy-00023-00005837-00006013 over the Roman Synod which approved
+D2Frq6tVejy-00024-00006014-00006232 origins expulsion and deposition by the
+D2Frq6tVejy-00025-00006233-00006540 Alexandrian Bishop Demetrius in 230 or
+D2Frq6tVejy-00026-00006541-00006895 231 according to Eusebius the next
+D2Frq6tVejy-00027-00006895-00007087 Emperor Maximus overturned his
+D2Frq6tVejy-00028-00007088-00007312 predecessors policy of tolerance towards
+D2Frq6tVejy-00029-00007313-00007602 Christianity both Pope puncheon and the
+D2Frq6tVejy-00030-00007603-00007783 antipope Hippolytus of Rome were
+D2Frq6tVejy-00031-00007784-00007984 arrested and exiled to labor in the
+D2Frq6tVejy-00032-00007984-00008209 mines of Sardinia generally regarded as
+D2Frq6tVejy-00033-00008210-00008359 a death sentence in light of his
+D2Frq6tVejy-00034-00008360-00008551 sentence punch and resigned as bishop
+D2Frq6tVejy-00035-00008552-00008782 the first papal renunciation so as to
+D2Frq6tVejy-00036-00008783-00008946 allow an orderly transition in the
+D2Frq6tVejy-00037-00008947-00009171 Church of Rome on the 28th of September
+D2Frq6tVejy-00038-00009172-00009399 to 35 this date was recorded in the
+D2Frq6tVejy-00039-00009400-00009616 Liberian catalogue and is notable for
+D2Frq6tVejy-00040-00009617-00009771 being the first full date of a papal
+D2Frq6tVejy-00041-00009772-00010027 reign given by contemporaries this
+D2Frq6tVejy-00042-00010028-00010221 action ended a schism that had existed
+D2Frq6tVejy-00043-00010222-00010533 in the church for 18 years he was beaten
+D2Frq6tVejy-00044-00010534-00010648 to death with sticks
+D2Frq6tVejy-00045-00010649-00010896 neither Hippolytus nor puncheon survived
+D2Frq6tVejy-00046-00010897-00011104 possibly reconciling with one another
+D2Frq6tVejy-00047-00011105-00011304 there or in Rome before their deaths
+D2Frq6tVejy-00048-00011305-00011913 puncheon died in October 235
+D2Frq6tVejy-00049-00011914-00012427 topic veneration
+D2Frq6tVejy-00050-00012428-00012658 Pope Fabian had the bodies of both
+D2Frq6tVejy-00051-00012659-00012862 puncheon and Hippolytus brought back to
+D2Frq6tVejy-00052-00012863-00013261 Rome in 236 or 237 and the former buried
+D2Frq6tVejy-00053-00013262-00013438 in the papal crypt in the catacomb of
+D2Frq6tVejy-00054-00013438-00013713 Callixtus on the Appian Way the slab
+D2Frq6tVejy-00055-00013715-00013966 covering his tomb was discovered in 1909
+D2Frq6tVejy-00056-00013966-00014257 on it is inscribed in Greek pantheon oza
+D2Frq6tVejy-00057-00014258-00014509 Pisco ante and Esopus in english ponte
+D2Frq6tVejy-00058-00014510-00014929 anna's bish the inscription martyr ma r
+D2Frq6tVejy-00059-00014930-00015250 tu r had been added in another hand in
+D2Frq6tVejy-00060-00015251-00015430 the Eastern Orthodox Church in the
+D2Frq6tVejy-00061-00015431-00015747 general Roman calendar of 1969 puncheon
+D2Frq6tVejy-00062-00015748-00015949 and Hippolytus are commemorated jointly
+D2Frq6tVejy-00063-00015950-00016243 on the 13th of august in those Catholic
+D2Frq6tVejy-00064-00016244-00016425 communities which use a historical
+D2Frq6tVejy-00065-00016426-00016594 calendar such as the general Roman
+D2Frq6tVejy-00066-00016595-00016891 calendar of 1960 puncheon's feast day is
+D2Frq6tVejy-00067-00016892-00017386 celebrated on the 19th of November
+D2Frq6tVejy-00068-00017387-00017883 topic see also
+D2Frq6tVejy-00069-00017884-00018568 list of catholic saints list of popes
+D2Frq6tVejy-00070-00018569-00019067 topic notes
+D2Frq6tVejy-00071-00019068-00019587 topic references
+D2Frq6tVejy-00072-00019588-00019992 herbermann charles ii d 1913 Polk Street
+D2Frq6tVejy-00073-00019993-00020286 ponch in Catholic Encyclopedia
+D2Frq6tVejy-00074-00020287-00020850 New York Robert Appleton company
+D2Frq6tVejy-00075-00020851-00021229 topic external links
+D2Frq6tVejy-00076-00021230-00021394 you
+D2Frq6tVejy-00077-00021395-00021601 you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00000-00000000-00001178 I am very pleased to introduce our next
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00001-00001179-00001486 keynote speaker she has a background in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00002-00001487-00001757 computer science psychology and design
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00003-00001757-00001916 which I think it's a fascinating overlap
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00004-00001917-00002339 and is currently the director of user
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00005-00002340-00002534 experience at blue wolf has also written
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00006-00002535-00002780 a book which I think if you asked nicely
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00007-00002781-00003071 she might give you a copy can try that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00008-00003072-00003295 out later I may have over promised we'll
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00009-00003296-00003710 see I think so i think that we can do it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00010-00003711-00003935 thanks for backing me up okay ladies and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00011-00003936-00004115 gentlemen please help me welcome Chanel
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00012-00004116-00004999 Henry
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00013-00005000-00005388 thank you thank you that was a great
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00014-00005389-00005997 intro um it's funny because the past
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00015-00005998-00006160 couple of weeks I've been staying with
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00016-00006161-00006511 my mother and I'm 33 so that's usually
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00017-00006512-00006919 something not to brag about she said
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00018-00006920-00007059 something that was really hilarious she
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00019-00007061-00007279 said I was too kind and I said thank you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00020-00007280-00007671 too much so I'm ignoring her and I'm one
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00021-00007672-00007963 to say thank you to all the people that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00022-00007964-00008176 made this possible um I want to say
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00023-00008177-00008362 thank you to everybody that's here I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00024-00008363-00008763 wanted to also say just you know thank
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00025-00008764-00009067 you to you know everybody on the board
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00026-00009068-00009295 and everyone that has made this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00027-00009296-00009673 conference possible for the future
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00028-00009674-00009916 engineers the the builders and the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00029-00009917-00010279 connectors of the world and I really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00030-00010280-00010483 want you to give all yourselves actually
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00031-00010484-00010738 a round of applause um if you can please
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00032-00010739-00011746 thanks ok all right ok so let's get into
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00033-00011747-00011992 the down and dirty this talk is about a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00034-00011993-00012364 lot about UX very little bit about rails
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00035-00012365-00012766 a a lot about awesomeness um so as you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00036-00012767-00013162 know my background is very i like to say
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00037-00013163-00013569 colorful right there were so many
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00038-00013570-00013716 different ways i wanted to start off
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00039-00013718-00013909 this introduction like with some jobs
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00040-00013910-00014128 that was watching you know seinfeld like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00041-00014129-00014290 okay how would he doing like you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00042-00014291-00014500 like i watched oprah and i went to be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00043-00014501-00014683 like you guys are amazing look under
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00044-00014684-00014878 your seats that's where the free books
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00045-00014879-00015306 are there aren't any don't look oh and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00046-00015307-00015499 then I'm like you know what I think the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00047-00015500-00016047 best way is to just say hi so hello um
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00048-00016047-00016393 at the bottom of each slide you'll see
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00049-00016394-00016753 my twitter handle that's also my handle
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00050-00016754-00016942 at medium where I write a lot about
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00051-00016943-00017233 what's in here so if you want to go on
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00052-00017234-00017452 that journey you know I welcome you to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00053-00017453-00017863 in my mind uh-huh then I decided just to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00054-00017864-00018253 use the rail railsconf 2016 UX if you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00055-00018254-00018334 want to tag
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00056-00018335-00018613 or say anything cool or anything like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00057-00018614-00018997 anything sorry about the talk we can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00058-00018998-00019236 also download the presentation at bit ly
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00059-00019237-00020062 / rails UX 2016 so who am i I'm a user
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00060-00020063-00020263 experience architect and consultant and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00061-00020264-00020461 it took a very long way to get there my
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00062-00020462-00020785 first computer was at the age of i want
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00063-00020786-00020974 to say five or six it was a macintosh
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00064-00020975-00021220 plus so definitely dating myself there
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00065-00021221-00021349 but i already told you how old I am so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00066-00021350-00021601 you'll have to do the math uh-huh and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00067-00021602-00022030 then through that I just love doing you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00068-00022031-00022195 know a whole lot of IT was always taking
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00069-00022196-00022372 stuff apart was always getting grounded
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00070-00022373-00022804 for it I loved being a developer back
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00071-00022805-00023122 then when you know qbasic was like yeah
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00072-00023123-00023356 like if you say it now I'm people are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00073-00023357-00023548 like whoa like what are you talking
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00074-00023549-00024013 about um so that led me on a very long
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00075-00024014-00024196 journey because i also love doing art
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00076-00024197-00024412 and everyone said there's no there's no
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00077-00024413-00024679 money in art there's no money in making
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00078-00024680-00024913 things look beautiful into your dead so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00079-00024914-00025189 i thought about that for a while and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00080-00025190-00025405 then I decided to okay maybe I should
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00081-00025406-00025738 look at these computer courses and just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00082-00025739-00025981 you know continue to go down that path I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00083-00025982-00026431 also realized that I was a storyteller I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00084-00026432-00026731 love to tell stories about my life I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00085-00026732-00026964 love to write about stories about my
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00086-00026966-00027157 life and then I realized I left to speak
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00087-00027158-00027292 about it i used to be a very very very
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00088-00027293-00027661 shy kid like the kind where i think one
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00089-00027662-00027945 time I was in a in a group and the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00090-00027947-00028111 person next to me introduce themselves
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00091-00028112-00028294 and then I drew introduced myself as
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00092-00028295-00028533 with their name and they were like wait
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00093-00028535-00028699 you're the same I was like wait no no
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00094-00028700-00028855 I'm sorry i'm not i'm not Melanie I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00095-00028856-00029218 I'm Chanel and then I had to really just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00096-00029219-00029392 look at that you know for a while which
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00097-00029393-00029716 I'll get into later and then most
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00098-00029717-00030091 importantly I'm an alchemist which if no
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00099-00030092-00030316 one has read the book you are not alive
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00100-00030317-00030622 no oh you must read the book out the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00101-00030623-00030835 alchemist of course it does really help
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00102-00030836-00031014 a lot with I believe with the journey
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00103-00031016-00031111 that we're all
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00104-00031112-00031411 one I'm I believe that we all do this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00105-00031412-00031620 for different purposes and different
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00106-00031622-00031906 reasons and for me you'll find out what
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00107-00031907-00032046 those reasons are throughout this talk
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00108-00032047-00032356 and then the most important part of my
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00109-00032357-00032575 life is that I love making beef jerky
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00110-00032576-00032868 it's very random but I've been making it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00111-00032869-00033118 for about 25 years in however since I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00112-00033119-00033289 was eight I was the kid that didn't ask
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00113-00033290-00033662 for Barbies I wanted a dehydrator
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00114-00033663-00033982 because I love beef jerky and I loved
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00115-00033983-00034302 fruit roll-ups and what better way to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00116-00034303-00034654 get that than by having the source so I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00117-00034655-00034990 did that and now I make what has been
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00118-00034991-00035190 told to me by a lot of people including
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00119-00035191-00035389 if you're not well I'm sorry I'm from
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00120-00035390-00035545 Philly Philly in the house and he's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00121-00035546-00035889 filling house now okay no it awesome
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00122-00035890-00036481 yeah city of brotherly love like um one
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00123-00036482-00036664 of the top news correspondents their
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00124-00036665-00036843 name is Renee Chanel fatah like she
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00125-00036844-00037021 actually said it was the best beef jerky
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00126-00037022-00037207 she's ever had as she's from Colorado so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00127-00037208-00037440 I think I think I you know I take her
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00128-00037441-00037665 word so so that that's important to me
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00129-00037666-00037798 because I always feel like you know we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00130-00037799-00038079 need a hobby over the things that we do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00131-00038080-00038383 unfortunately every happy that I like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00132-00038384-00038698 had turned into a job but that's another
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00133-00038699-00038950 story at the core of it though I'm a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00134-00038951-00039310 phony and right here I should probably
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00135-00039311-00039505 walk off the stage because label what do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00136-00039506-00039661 you have what do I have to say or what's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00137-00039662-00039946 going to be important but i think what
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00138-00039947-00040300 what matters most about this statement
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00139-00040301-00040677 is that it's true and false at the same
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00140-00040678-00041043 time and I'll get into that the first
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00141-00041044-00041400 thing is what is user experience so I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00142-00041401-00041787 felt like when I first got here I was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00143-00041788-00042033 like overwhelmed by the brilliant minds
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00144-00042034-00042370 that I was running into like I really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00145-00042371-00042610 couldn't have like a conversation with a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00146-00042611-00042811 couple I thought we were speaking like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00147-00042812-00043051 Japanese or maybe another language that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00148-00043052-00043246 I didn't know about like that's how far
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00149-00043247-00043468 removed I was from you know the backend
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00150-00043469-00043786 language and I kept asking myself you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00151-00043787-00043965 know like wool what could I possibly
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00152-00043966-00044166 have to say
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00153-00044167-00044469 it could be useful but being the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00154-00044470-00044763 director over at blue of which was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00155-00044764-00045147 recently acquired by IBM me feel
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00156-00045148-00045294 important because I feel like I can like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00157-00045295-00045519 kind of pop my collar a little bit sorry
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00158-00045520-00045879 sound um but you know so we were
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00159-00045880-00046116 recently acquired by IBM but coming in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00160-00046117-00046314 there it was a group of six hundred
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00161-00046315-00046596 people worldwide we have about 11
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00162-00046597-00046836 offices a couple in Australia a couple
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00163-00046837-00047163 one in France one in the UK I think we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00164-00047164-00047361 just got an office in Prague and then we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00165-00047362-00047556 have a lot over here in the United
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00166-00047557-00047885 States San Francisco New York City
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00167-00047886-00048291 Atlanta Boston just name a city were
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00168-00048292-00048711 probably there so they bring me and like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00169-00048712-00048972 the one that looks like nobody's looked
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00170-00048973-00049173 like a kid I still get carded at the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00171-00049174-00049335 casinos like I can't even sit at the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00172-00049336-00049554 blackjack table and really get into it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00173-00049555-00049728 before they like oh that's cute no
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00174-00049729-00050205 where's your ID so um so I come in there
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00175-00050206-00050550 and nobody knows you know what design is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00176-00050551-00050874 or what UX is the first question I got
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00177-00050875-00051057 was from a developer and he was just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00178-00051058-00051252 like you know what's the quickest way to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00179-00051253-00051566 make an icon and I said going to icon
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00180-00051567-00051753 finder and trying to find one that has a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00181-00051754-00051927 you know open creative license and he
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00182-00051928-00052161 was like oh like I'd ever thought about
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00183-00052162-00052344 that like he was actually designing each
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00184-00052345-00052560 and every icon and then I realized that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00185-00052561-00052728 this was going to be a challenge because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00186-00052729-00052908 the internal learning adoption of this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00187-00052909-00053157 company would be difficult because their
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00188-00053158-00053496 way had never had a design department
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00189-00053497-00053772 but we have fortune 50 clients some of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00190-00053773-00053867 the clients that I've worked with
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00191-00053869-00054276 glaxosmithkline t-mobile I don't want to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00192-00054277-00054435 call another bank that I don't that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00193-00054436-00054666 didn't work but Northern Trust and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00194-00054666-00054864 western digital which was my actual of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00195-00054865-00055122 my first project and that was where I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00196-00055123-00055365 really learned that there was a very big
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00197-00055366-00055698 gap between designers and developers so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00198-00055699-00055991 then as always I felt it was my mission
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00199-00055992-00056352 like I couldn't sleep unless the whole
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00200-00056353-00056559 entire organization knew exactly what UX
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00201-00056560-00056961 was that happened about maybe four
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00202-00056962-00057204 months ago and I've been there for three
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00203-00057204-00057278 years
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00204-00057279-00057592 so and it happened when I became a rebel
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00205-00057594-00057839 so you know we're titanium partners with
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00206-00057840-00058151 Salesforce and that's basically what the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00207-00058152-00058345 company does we implement Salesforce
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00208-00058346-00058717 into the corporation's into these top 50
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00209-00058719-00059059 corporations so it was really difficult
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00210-00059060-00059416 to try to talk in there to talk to the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00211-00059417-00059612 business people the salespeople the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00212-00059613-00059885 project managers the CEOs sea level
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00213-00059886-00060065 people everybody to try to get them to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00214-00060066-00060391 understand what exactly you access so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00215-00060391-00060701 this is how it's usually seen I'm really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00216-00060702-00060887 used to having it above so that's why
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00217-00060888-00061046 that weird thing that's happened but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00218-00061047-00061436 this is how it's normally feed so UX is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00219-00061437-00061625 typically seen just an interface design
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00220-00061626-00061796 or visual design people would actually
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00221-00061797-00062015 email me like hey I have a wireframe
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00222-00062016-00062324 like or I have this idea like can you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00223-00062325-00062546 develop design a website by tomorrow and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00224-00062547-00062834 I'm like no like do you know what it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00225-00062835-00063047 takes like what's the company who's the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00226-00063048-00063197 audience and early on it doesn't matter
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00227-00063198-00063386 just make it look pretty that's the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00228-00063387-00063578 worst thing you can say to a designer
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00229-00063579-00063878 let's make it look pretty now the cool
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00230-00063879-00064196 part about me is that I'm a tribrid
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00231-00064197-00064679 right so actually let me go back to that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00232-00064679-00065003 slide how you ex wants to be seen is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00233-00065004-00065246 that we do everything from field
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00234-00065247-00065454 research face-to-face interviewing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00235-00065455-00065696 product design feature writing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00236-00065697-00065920 requirement writing technical
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00237-00065921-00066140 specification writing so we did like we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00238-00066141-00066410 have to know at some development tools
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00239-00066411-00066695 to know what we can build usability
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00240-00066696-00066947 prototyping visual design a copywriting
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00241-00066948-00067340 when I never wanted to write to write
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00242-00067341-00067517 because I'm such a goofball that you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00243-00067518-00067661 know when Western Digital wanted me to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00244-00067662-00067814 write their copy I want it to be fun and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00245-00067815-00068009 they're just like that's too much humor
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00246-00068010-00068249 we're imagine us with this you know a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00247-00068250-00068495 straight i but we just loosen it a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00248-00068496-00068741 little bit like not just don't don't get
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00249-00068742-00068918 too don't get too out there I'm like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00250-00068919-00069104 okay okay you should probably get
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00251-00069105-00069299 somebody from your marketing see again
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00252-00069300-00069497 and then we also do you know brain
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00253-00069498-00069725 brainstorm coordination like we really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00254-00069726-00069989 get off leg with like you know doing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00255-00069990-00070250 those strategy sessions and having like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00256-00070251-00070427 a lot of fun with that like really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00257-00070428-00070556 thinking about the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00258-00070557-00070808 like what's possible and how that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00259-00070809-00071159 happens is by this UX methodology that I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00260-00071160-00071357 actually put together for the company
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00261-00071358-00071579 this is version 2 because as you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00262-00071580-00071765 with a designer or you might not know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00263-00071766-00071963 we're never happy with anything I still
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00264-00071964-00072269 air already want to change this but um
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00265-00072270-00072506 the company went through a rebranding so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00266-00072507-00072812 then I had to try to make it more simple
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00267-00072813-00073049 as to what it is that we do now I know a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00268-00073050-00073280 lot of you in the back can't see it but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00269-00073281-00073418 I'm going to go through it a little bit
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00270-00073419-00073610 quickly and then show a couple examples
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00271-00073611-00073886 but when you really break it down
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00272-00073887-00074099 because I always I love to look at
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00273-00074100-00074486 patterns in the world like I'm a pattern
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00274-00074487-00074822 seeker a problem solver and then I just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00275-00074823-00075050 try to connect to all of them to make it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00276-00075051-00075248 make sense not only to me but to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00277-00075249-00075566 everyone everyone else so the first part
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00278-00075567-00075794 is about discovery and I put together
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00279-00075795-00075983 something called an XP our workshop
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00280-00075984-00076148 which stands for experience process
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00281-00076149-00076469 review some companies make all the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00282-00076470-00076631 regular ones like a BP our business
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00283-00076632-00076748 process review going through
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00284-00076749-00076961 requirements looking over your
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00285-00076962-00077225 competitors or people not in your field
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00286-00077226-00077437 but that are doing something close to it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00287-00077438-00077735 doing analytics audit in which cases
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00288-00077736-00077960 most companies are like analytics who
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00289-00077961-00078251 and I'm like oh no like why why aren't
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00290-00078252-00078530 you measuring we can't measure success
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00291-00078531-00078761 if we don't have a success metrics to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00292-00078762-00079081 measure it against um value proposition
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00293-00079082-00079412 then we get into the user analysis which
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00294-00079413-00079595 is my favorite part because i love
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00295-00079596-00079811 stalking people i don't know if a lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00296-00079812-00080000 you saw me yesterday but i was a lurker
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00297-00080001-00080222 i had like a red hoodie on guy was in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00298-00080223-00080348 the matrix just looking at everybody
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00299-00080349-00080552 just seeing like what everybody was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00300-00080553-00080734 talking about what everybody was doing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00301-00080735-00081005 someone sat next to me and he had like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00302-00081006-00081179 an advanced swift book and I was like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00303-00081180-00081509 baller okay like like I just love
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00304-00081510-00081788 looking to see what people are doing and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00305-00081789-00082009 this helps me to do it in a way where I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00306-00082010-00082321 can see the users do focus groups
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00307-00082322-00082568 storyboards interviews contextual
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00308-00082569-00082796 research when you're like trying to be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00309-00082797-00082931 the fly on the wall so it's like you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00310-00082932-00083060 know you don't really know that I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00311-00083061-00083240 there then there's information
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00312-00083241-00083444 architecture we bring all that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00313-00083445-00083633 information together all the content
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00314-00083634-00083882 together all the information about the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00315-00083883-00083921 come
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00316-00083922-00084266 together to put together a sitemap and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00317-00084267-00084667 then wire frames which puts together a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00318-00084668-00084961 good content strategy then that's where
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00319-00084962-00085154 the visual design comes in it this is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00320-00085155-00085369 what everyone thinks I start with like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00321-00085370-00085555 yeah just top in the photoshop or sketch
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00322-00085556-00086032 and do something cool but I can't do the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00323-00086033-00086165 mood boards I need to go through the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00324-00086166-00086330 pattern library I need to figure out the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00325-00086331-00086624 style guide i love style like both in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00326-00086625-00086917 fashion and in in play and I I don't
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00327-00086918-00087124 like looking at things that are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00328-00087125-00087311 unpleased sometimes I'll run past
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00329-00087312-00087550 mirrors because of that that's another
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00330-00087551-00087742 issue sometimes this is a therapy
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00331-00087743-00087848 session I just want you guys to know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00332-00087849-00088229 that talking for me of so yeah then
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00333-00088230-00088460 usability testing as well so that we can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00334-00088461-00088604 make sure that what we all that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00335-00088605-00088859 information that we learned actually
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00336-00088860-00089141 makes sense and it can be used by the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00337-00089142-00089287 users because at the end of the day I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00338-00089288-00089638 always say that UX is just about users
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00339-00089639-00089875 and content and if you don't have either
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00340-00089876-00090071 there's going to be a great disconnect
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00341-00090072-00090371 with the product now because I have Deb
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00342-00090372-00090548 up here really small does not mean it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00343-00090549-00090728 not important actually it's one of the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00344-00090729-00090892 most important things but because I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00345-00090893-00091174 not a developer I couldn't put in that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00346-00091175-00091403 process but I needed the company to know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00347-00091404-00091721 that actually we need to be involved
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00348-00091722-00091874 with development because they actually
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00349-00091875-00092188 placed us under marketing which is a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00350-00092189-00092425 whole nother topic and a whole lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00351-00092426-00092812 legal issues so so you know after that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00352-00092813-00093215 we go into maintenance which is going
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00353-00093216-00093442 over the UX specification document which
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00354-00093443-00093572 is which really just talks about
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00355-00093573-00093704 everything that I talked about but in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00356-00093705-00093923 plain English it helps to create an
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00357-00093924-00094304 improvement plan you know good all
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00358-00094305-00094531 figure out the success metrics and then
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00359-00094532-00094973 also get that user feedback we we're
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00360-00094974-00095374 like you x we we need to be told how you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00361-00095375-00095717 feel i need to i love responses i love
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00362-00095718-00096013 critic like criticism i love feedback i
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00363-00096014-00096236 like to hear good stuff too but you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00364-00096237-00096485 I always love to just know what's going
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00365-00096486-00096971 on in a person's mind so some of the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00366-00096972-00097103 things that I was talking about you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00367-00097104-00097242 we're like the competitive and now
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00368-00097243-00097545 is where we take the context and you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00369-00097546-00097701 know look at the content and the users
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00370-00097702-00097866 and try to figure out the best way that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00371-00097867-00098151 your product can be successful we do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00372-00098152-00098357 process flows in which it's like okay
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00373-00098358-00098541 you have a lot of you have a lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00374-00098542-00098715 screens and I think the best example was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00375-00098716-00098886 my first project with western digital
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00376-00098887-00099182 which is actually up now it was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00377-00099183-00099312 redesigning their customer service
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00378-00099313-00099513 portal now they have three different
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00379-00099514-00099926 types of audiences they have their you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00380-00099927-00100185 know they're the ones for the the direct
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00381-00100186-00100512 buyer like Apple staples and then they
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00382-00100513-00100674 have the home users and in small
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00383-00100675-00100890 business so for small business just to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00384-00100891-00101057 get to the login screen took about seven
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00385-00101058-00101357 like seven or eight pages and then the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00386-00101358-00101607 whole entire flow was about 65 we were
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00387-00101608-00101913 able to condense that with me and the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00388-00101914-00102234 technical architect to about 20 pages
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00389-00102235-00102489 and the developers got scared because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00390-00102490-00102734 they were like wait no wait hold on like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00391-00102735-00102954 you you couldn't possibly have put all
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00392-00102955-00103323 the features in the process flows but we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00393-00103324-00103578 did and we explained it to them and and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00394-00103579-00103805 then everybody finally understood like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00395-00103806-00104156 oh ok now we get it and I like those aha
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00396-00104157-00104444 moments because if we start to have more
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00397-00104445-00104625 fun with it started to become less of a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00398-00104626-00104874 who were you there early dating phase
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00399-00104875-00105011 where you're starting to feel like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00400-00105013-00105147 starting to see like oh I don't like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00401-00105148-00105416 that about you or Who am I going to like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00402-00105417-00105591 that year you know a vegetarian and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00403-00105592-00105750 really really love to barbecue on the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00404-00105751-00105882 weekend like you know just trying to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00405-00105883-00106104 figure out what that connection is going
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00406-00106105-00106356 to be like so it became very fluid after
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00407-00106357-00106839 that branding elements are also a really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00408-00106840-00107013 big important part because this helps
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00409-00107014-00107271 the developers to the front-end
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00410-00107272-00107609 developers to realize okay like every
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00411-00107610-00107868 page must be consistent like we're not
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00412-00107869-00108033 just going to use aerial on this page
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00413-00108033-00108294 and you know whatever you know George
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00414-00108295-00108531 are on this one and wherever like so I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00415-00108532-00108734 try to make sure that they understand
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00416-00108735-00108941 how important it is in brand consistency
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00417-00108942-00109271 because in doing so then we can create
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00418-00109272-00109728 these beautiful products so the problem
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00419-00109729-00109950 with Western Digital even though you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00420-00109951-00110103 know it did end up being a success
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00421-00110104-00110279 towards the end but the biggest problem
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00422-00110280-00110547 at first was that are we had off
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00423-00110548-00110799 developers and and then they had no
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00424-00110800-00111024 budget for UX they thought we could do a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00425-00111025-00111266 whole entire you know you customer
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00426-00111267-00111570 service portal for this global
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00427-00111571-00111852 conglomerate in a hundred and fifty
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00428-00111853-00112176 hours and in that reality it was more
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00429-00112177-00112338 like a seven to eight hundred our
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00430-00112339-00112728 product project I'm a fast worker so I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00431-00112729-00112904 did you know what I had to do but I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00432-00112905-00113175 started to keep asking myself like okay
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00433-00113176-00113364 how can i change this for the next
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00434-00113365-00113666 product for the next project and there
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00435-00113667-00113891 were so many projects that happened
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00436-00113892-00114150 after this like because i was one of the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00437-00114151-00114345 only ux people there in the other there
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00438-00114346-00114570 was only other one other person so 24
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00439-00114571-00114798 company of 600 where there's like a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00440-00114799-00115002 hundred sales people going hard every
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00441-00115003-00115184 day and selling something that they
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00442-00115185-00115500 really don't know anything about so it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00443-00115501-00115679 like I tried to figure out like okay I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00444-00115680-00115973 used to be a developer right I still am
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00445-00115974-00116421 considerably somewhat technically kind
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00446-00116422-00116583 of a developer right like I can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00447-00116583-00116718 understand the language I know it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00448-00116719-00117003 possible I know what can be built but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00449-00117004-00117432 how can I marry the to the semi
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00450-00117433-00117678 conclusion that i got from all of this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00451-00117679-00117924 and that i feel like you have got by now
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00452-00117925-00118172 is that UX is important in development
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00453-00118173-00118503 dev needs you Lex but it's weird because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00454-00118504-00118724 you know as I was reading about this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00455-00118725-00119043 they kept saying that you know user
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00456-00119044-00119271 experience you don't necessarily need to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00457-00119272-00119478 know development and I actually disagree
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00458-00119479-00119706 with that I feel like in order to know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00459-00119707-00119844 what you're able what your capabilities
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00460-00119845-00120174 are you have to be able to know what can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00461-00120175-00120393 be built in what's possible and then I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00462-00120394-00120738 feel like the place where the two can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00463-00120739-00120951 marry are in the process flows and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00464-00120952-00121101 that's usually when we do come together
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00465-00121102-00121458 because we're able to see like okay can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00466-00121458-00121674 you build this can you make this quick I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00467-00121675-00121872 know it's going to cost the Chi more but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00468-00121873-00121998 let them know that they're saving money
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00469-00121999-00122223 in the end my grand mom always had the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00470-00122224-00122544 saying like you know if you buy once you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00471-00122545-00122834 buy cheap you buy twice right and I kept
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00472-00122835-00122946 saying that and they would always laugh
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00473-00122947-00123183 like haha your grandmom's plenty but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00474-00123183-00123507 they never but they never did it until
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00475-00123508-00123645 the end and then we had to do a change
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00476-00123646-00123718 order and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00477-00123719-00123861 another million dollars and then I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00478-00123863-00124033 wanted to say I told you so but it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00479-00124033-00124177 like County can't so you're just like oh
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00480-00124178-00124324 okay yeah no no you were right you were
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00481-00124325-00124657 right all the time oh but you know Jason
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00482-00124658-00125076 freed and I liked his quote back in 2013
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00483-00125077-00125320 he said here's what our product can do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00484-00125321-00125614 and here's what can what you can do with
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00485-00125615-00125863 our products sounds similar but they are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00486-00125864-00126094 completely different approaches and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00487-00126095-00126376 truly believe that's why 37signals is so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00488-00126377-00126592 it's so successful today and why base
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00489-00126593-00126850 camp would you know so widely used
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00490-00126851-00127083 because he gets it like just because you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00491-00127084-00127321 can make something doesn't necessarily
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00492-00127322-00127533 means that you've made it for anybody
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00493-00127534-00127809 and this is what I always have to tell a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00494-00127810-00128047 lot of the companies that I go to and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00495-00128048-00128233 it's intimidating because you know I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00496-00128233-00128518 usually like the shortest one and like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00497-00128519-00128788 usually the only woman as well and some
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00498-00128789-00129031 other things and then I go ahead and I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00499-00129032-00129277 just like okay like listen to me because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00500-00129278-00129427 I know what I'm talking about they're
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00501-00129428-00129700 like wait what and then finally like oh
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00502-00129701-00129943 wow you do okay like let's let's let's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00503-00129944-00130255 have this conversation and I usually let
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00504-00130256-00130453 everybody know that everybody is a part
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00505-00130454-00130723 of you x I want you know the CEO if he
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00506-00130724-00130969 can come in here I want the you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00507-00130970-00131227 that the TA the the IT guy I want
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00508-00131228-00131422 marketing and what the interns I want
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00509-00131423-00131875 everybody GSK was really good for for
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00510-00131876-00132076 doing that where they brought in there
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00511-00132077-00132460 there pharmaceutical reps the IT team
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00512-00132461-00132826 and and just a lot of like a lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00513-00132827-00133006 people in the in this meeting and we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00514-00133007-00133150 were able to do just have such a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00515-00133151-00133411 beautiful marriage between the two and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00516-00133412-00133564 remember someone coming up to me and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00517-00133565-00133798 saying like this was so awesome like I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00518-00133799-00134059 haven't used like post-its and crayons
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00519-00134060-00134284 and markers like since like grade school
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00520-00134285-00134638 and I'm like wow like you we can do this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00521-00134639-00134821 in meetings like it's not it's ok to use
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00522-00134822-00135094 Crayola like it's okay to like you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00523-00135095-00135289 talk about feelings it's okay to like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00524-00135290-00135490 talk about you know these different
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00525-00135491-00135643 things because I feel like it gets to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00526-00135644-00135808 the mission and the vision and that's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00527-00135809-00136117 usually what my XP our workshops are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00528-00136118-00136531 they're very similar but not the same to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00529-00136532-00136667 like Google's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00530-00136668-00136994 you know design workshops I just tried
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00531-00136995-00137360 to have that conversation because at the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00532-00137361-00137612 end of the day and by the way I love
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00533-00137613-00137759 quotes so you're going to see a lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00534-00137760-00138143 them design creates stories and stories
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00535-00138144-00138497 create memorable experiences and great
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00536-00138498-00138806 experiences have this innate ability to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00537-00138807-00139010 change the way in which we view the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00538-00139011-00139364 world there's a lot of times at my job
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00539-00139365-00139718 where I always hear design can't can't
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00540-00139719-00139862 save the world like we're not they
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00541-00139863-00139997 always say like it's not like we're
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00542-00139998-00140255 saving lives and that bothers me because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00543-00140256-00140468 I got into this field I got into all the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00544-00140469-00140645 fields that I got into and I went to all
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00545-00140646-00140789 the schools and got all the degrees that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00546-00140790-00141131 I got it that I have to UM to basically
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00547-00141132-00141425 oh and I also dropped out of a lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00548-00141426-00141551 schools too so don't don't think I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00549-00141552-00141686 like not trying to be arrogant with that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00550-00141687-00141920 but uh because you have to learn like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00551-00141921-00142052 but basically what I learned at the end
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00552-00142053-00142307 of the day is you know like I do want to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00553-00142308-00142469 change the world and we do have the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00554-00142470-00142664 power to change the world because of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00555-00142665-00142895 this right so I'm holding this not
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00556-00142896-00143033 because I'm like texting my friends
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00557-00143034-00143201 because i'm bored like I'm holding this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00558-00143202-00143408 because this is you know the key like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00559-00143409-00143570 Mikey no and I'm able to see you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00560-00143571-00143828 what's next and we can build these
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00561-00143829-00144065 experiences that are either you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00562-00144066-00144350 sticky like in a good example of that is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00563-00144351-00144527 Facebook you can't get off of it they
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00564-00144528-00144794 want you to continue to use it versus
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00565-00144795-00145073 slippy which is like the watch where
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00566-00145074-00145178 it's like you know I don't know it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00567-00145179-00145436 there but it's still providing me with
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00568-00145437-00145580 the information that I need to do what I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00569-00145581-00145952 need to do throughout the day one of my
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00570-00145953-00146117 biggest projects that I remember working
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00571-00146118-00146291 on was with the United Nations World
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00572-00146292-00146611 Food Program and we were able to design
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00573-00146612-00146918 and I designed with a organization in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00574-00146919-00147158 San Francisco we were able to design
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00575-00147159-00147455 basically a platform for NGOs and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00576-00147456-00147713 nonprofits for Africa that was kind of a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00577-00147714-00147989 mixture of our senses and our food
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00578-00147990-00148181 stamps program to be able to help
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00579-00148182-00148529 eradicate like hunger crisis and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00580-00148530-00148835 sickness within Africa and to me that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00581-00148836-00149003 was changing the world you know like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00582-00149004-00149252 because something so simple as someone
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00583-00149253-00149450 will go into the store and say we're out
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00584-00149451-00149681 of rice so the guy you know closes up
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00585-00149682-00149849 all the rice and so it keeps it for
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00586-00149850-00149965 himself
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00587-00149966-00150187 but with this plan then there's a hunger
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00588-00150188-00150358 crisis because of that but it was never
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00589-00150359-00150697 true but then what we were building was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00590-00150698-00150808 something where they will be able to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00591-00150809-00151039 check to see if that was true or check
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00592-00151040-00151225 to see you know what what they could do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00593-00151226-00151653 about it or and then they were able to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00594-00151654-00151945 handle the situation in a better way
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00595-00151946-00152179 that couldn't have happened had we not
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00596-00152180-00152362 did the user testing the field testing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00597-00152363-00152569 in Kenya working with all these NGOs
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00598-00152570-00152839 making sure that we were able to like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00599-00152840-00153247 actually like hit our goal so that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00600-00153248-00153382 that's one of the biggest things if
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00601-00153383-00153505 there's anything I want to leave you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00602-00153506-00153805 with two is about like the fact that you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00603-00153806-00154231 can actually change the world and I know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00604-00154232-00154429 that sounds very like reading rainbow
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00605-00154430-00154789 ish but it's like and those that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00606-00154790-00154921 remember reading rainbow I could sing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00607-00154922-00155164 the song if you don't um butterflies in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00608-00155165-00155659 the sky no but it's true like we have
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00609-00155660-00155995 the power like we are the geeks and the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00610-00155996-00156223 nerds and finally you know appreciated
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00611-00156224-00156547 for that to be able to create such
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00612-00156548-00156892 amazing things that that can help save
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00613-00156893-00157057 people's lives especially in the medical
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00614-00157058-00157252 field especially in mental health
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00615-00157253-00157813 especially in any education I was like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00616-00157814-00157975 in the hotel and they were talking about
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00617-00157976-00158203 like yeah you know like join our Kansas
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00618-00158204-00158380 City public school k through 12 and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00619-00158381-00158479 was like oh my god that would have been
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00620-00158480-00158644 perfect because i hated going to school
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00621-00158645-00158917 like I liked it but it wasn't fast
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00622-00158918-00159256 enough and then I was to social because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00623-00159257-00159457 but I'm also extroverted introvert and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00624-00159458-00159685 know some of you get that I'm an infj if
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00625-00159686-00159889 that means anything to anybody but you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00626-00159890-00160198 know like it was difficult for me to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00627-00160199-00160561 learn and to also connect with people so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00628-00160562-00161053 I always suffered in education the quote
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00629-00161054-00161362 up here is for me here which have come a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00630-00161363-00161578 long way and it's not going anywhere but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00631-00161579-00161799 we still need to bridge the gap between
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00632-00161800-00162154 design and development and honestly most
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00633-00162155-00162295 of the conversations I've been having
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00634-00162296-00162573 have been with all designers or
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00635-00162574-00162778 developers and I'm the only designer but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00636-00162779-00162985 I feel like we all need to have this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00637-00162986-00163339 talk but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00638-00163340-00163585 one of the other biggest things about
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00639-00163586-00163840 why we can't have this talk is because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00640-00163841-00164125 there's a lot of barriers into STEM
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00641-00164126-00164281 fields science technology engineering
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00642-00164282-00164874 and math um ageism racism sexism
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00643-00164875-00165286 nepotism oh my like there's just so many
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00644-00165287-00165685 like things that can stop people from
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00645-00165686-00166000 getting into these fields or exploring
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00646-00166001-00166186 these fields or even exploring the power
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00647-00166187-00166609 of these fields right um one of the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00648-00166610-00167011 biggest things that got to me was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00649-00167012-00167200 actually all of those plus a couple
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00650-00167201-00167539 others and I remember writing really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00651-00167540-00167788 really really really really really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00652-00167789-00168145 personal but not really rant about like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00653-00168146-00168388 how come kevin rose and tim ferriss are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00654-00168389-00168541 doing all these awesome things I'm just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00655-00168542-00168826 sitting at home like still like just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00656-00168827-00169093 designing this or doing that like why am
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00657-00169094-00169375 I not you know like riding on the plane
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00658-00169376-00169540 next to Bill Gates and doing some light
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00659-00169541-00169717 really cool stuff like why am I still
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00660-00169718-00170038 why am I not awesome what'swhat's like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00661-00170039-00170389 where where is that it is it too late so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00662-00170390-00170668 I talk I spoke to a coworker and i ended
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00663-00170669-00170956 up writing a blog post about it it was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00664-00170957-00171181 the quickest blog post I had ever wrote
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00665-00171182-00171424 and it was the one that most trended
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00666-00171425-00171670 ever in life and it scared me because it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00667-00171671-00172108 got about maybe 20,000 views the first
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00668-00172109-00172342 day and then became one of the top 10
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00669-00172343-00172554 stories of that month for medium and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00670-00172555-00172930 that was back in 2011 and that would
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00671-00172931-00173227 actually spawn a whole series of events
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00672-00173228-00173602 as to why I'm here today I had to talk
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00673-00173603-00173944 about this suck this question right here
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00674-00173945-00174253 is it too late to be awesome apparently
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00675-00174254-00174448 there's a lot of people that struggle
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00676-00174449-00174784 with feeling like it is and I and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00677-00174785-00174997 always talk about this during tech talks
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00678-00174998-00175225 because i'm a very existential and very
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00679-00175226-00175495 philosophical and I consider myself like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00680-00175496-00175675 a techno hippie because I really think I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00681-00175676-00175846 belong in the 70s but I probably
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00682-00175847-00176002 couldn't do well without an iphone back
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00683-00176003-00176338 then so I try to figure out like how can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00684-00176339-00176411 I mix the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00685-00176412-00176582 so how can i still be like a free spirit
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00686-00176583-00176762 you know like like they know the Denise
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00687-00176763-00176993 from The Cosby Show or whatever like and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00688-00176994-00177140 just kind of be like you know it is what
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00689-00177141-00177377 it is but still like be taken seriously
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00690-00177378-00177785 and I did remember having a podcast uh
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00691-00177786-00178157 back in think it was december with saran
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00692-00178158-00178346 a founder of code newbie and i know you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00693-00178347-00178516 guys all know about that co nobody whoo
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00694-00178517-00179036 there you go and our talk was hilarious
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00695-00179037-00179252 to me because I'm just like this is like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00696-00179253-00179477 a developer podcast like are you sure
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00697-00179478-00179756 you at me like Juliet know like this is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00698-00179757-00179975 good like this is I think this is what
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00699-00179976-00180278 we all need to hear and she was right
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00700-00180279-00180698 because like I had to determine like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00701-00180699-00180968 what is awesome why do people struggle
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00702-00180969-00181319 with this so much why do we see so many
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00703-00181320-00181559 like if we really take off the blinders
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00704-00181560-00181670 right and we all know what's been
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00705-00181671-00181793 happening in the news i'm not going to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00706-00181794-00181982 depress anybody i try not to watch it i
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00707-00181983-00182174 only watch it at night because jimmy
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00708-00182175-00182510 fallon makes it funny but you know like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00709-00182511-00182657 there's a lot of different things that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00710-00182658-00182888 cause us to be afraid but at the end of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00711-00182889-00183053 the day we have to realize life is life
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00712-00183054-00183305 is short but I didn't want to start off
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00713-00183306-00183446 with that I didn't want to be like well
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00714-00183447-00183671 you know it's you have to be awesome
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00715-00183672-00183773 because you're going to be dead soon
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00716-00183774-00183986 like no that's no I don't say that you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00717-00183987-00184238 know like there's everything to just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00718-00184239-00184547 don't say something okay but this this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00719-00184548-00184748 like post that I would write would begin
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00720-00184749-00184949 to let to let me go through a lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00721-00184950-00185162 self-discovery and a lot of discovery
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00722-00185163-00185366 with other people to find out what would
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00723-00185367-00185798 it was that was getting away so before I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00724-00185799-00186020 had to define what like what I could say
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00725-00186021-00186185 what was awesome i had to define it the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00726-00186186-00186359 same way that i didn't know i was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00727-00186360-00186638 successful until i define what success
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00728-00186639-00186896 was for me and it's not the same for you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00729-00186897-00187043 it's not the same for anyone else and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00730-00187044-00187265 this this definition might not be the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00731-00187266-00187493 same for you but to me into Brene brown
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00732-00187494-00187883 and to oprah and so you know to a lot of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00733-00187884-00188012 people you know it's being your
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00734-00188013-00188375 authentic self who is that right like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00735-00188376-00188594 sometimes we're so distracted we're so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00736-00188595-00188911 distracted with the things around us our
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00737-00188912-00189122 insecurities that were not really sure
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00738-00189123-00189425 as to like how to really as to what that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00739-00189426-00189549 looks like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00740-00189550-00189936 well brene said vulnerability is the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00741-00189937-00190260 birthplace of innovation creativity and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00742-00190261-00190752 change vulnerability how do you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00743-00190753-00191043 vulnerable I'm going to be vulnerable
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00744-00191044-00191364 right now I have been scared crapless to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00745-00191365-00191691 talk to you but this happens every time
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00746-00191692-00191988 like I've done many many talks but every
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00747-00191989-00192243 time before that I'm like okay okay what
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00748-00192244-00192381 am I going to say I can't rehearse I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00749-00192382-00192522 can't do this I can't do that like I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00750-00192523-00192756 know I have the comedian g9o I like to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00751-00192757-00192975 make people laugh but it's like do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00752-00192976-00193146 people want to laugh all the time or do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00753-00193147-00193353 they want to be taught how can I do both
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00754-00193354-00193584 and then I was able to find a connection
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00755-00193585-00193875 in there somewhere but it wasn't until I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00756-00193876-00194031 was able to get to that vulnerable place
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00757-00194032-00194181 where most people had told me to be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00758-00194182-00194352 quiet like no no don't talk about the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00759-00194353-00194616 fact that you actually hate that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00760-00194617-00194787 designer don't talk about the fact you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00761-00194788-00194997 know that you had like a mental
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00762-00194998-00195218 breakdown like in 2013 because I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00763-00195219-00195546 overworked myself don't talk about like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00764-00195547-00195834 all of those taboo things but the thing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00765-00195835-00196167 is we need to talk about them because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00766-00196168-00196509 humans are wired for validation that's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00767-00196510-00196695 why it's like it's funny because you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00768-00196696-00196866 know being a UX person I say you know I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00769-00196867-00197052 value feedback and I can't really see
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00770-00197053-00197199 many faces except the ones in the front
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00771-00197200-00197427 and I see you smiling which is great so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00772-00197428-00197619 lets me like okay doing something to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00773-00197620-00197814 make one person smile that's awesome but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00774-00197815-00197976 you know we're wired for validation
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00775-00197977-00198152 whether its internal or external
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00776-00198153-00198485 external is the dangerous one because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00777-00198486-00198744 you know that we're always going to look
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00778-00198745-00198906 for that answer we're always going to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00779-00198907-00199137 look for that approval the internal one
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00780-00199138-00199329 is difficult because we weren't taught
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00781-00199330-00199623 that like we're talking kindergarten to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00782-00199624-00199878 be like be yourself do your thing and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00783-00199879-00200043 then by like fourth grade it was like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00784-00200044-00200361 shut up take that class what are you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00785-00200362-00200559 doing you're gonna be a doctor not a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00786-00200560-00200730 painter in the woods like you know like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00787-00200731-00201105 so we were always liked ought to be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00788-00201106-00201417 something but and this is well this was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00789-00201418-00201662 the top highlighted part of the blog and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00790-00201663-00201996 you know i love Taoism and Buddhism I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00791-00201997-00202182 like all the spiritualities actually
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00792-00202183-00202416 it's kind of cool but in my
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00793-00202417-00202629 undergraduate degree is also to in youth
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00794-00202630-00202870 ministry as well so it's like it's a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00795-00202871-00203044 nice little mixture in there of a whole
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00796-00203045-00203233 lot of different things but when you are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00797-00203234-00203478 content to be simply yourself and you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00798-00203479-00203754 don't compare or compete everyone will
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00799-00203755-00203995 respect you funny part about that is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00800-00203996-00204274 that last part doesn't even matter who
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00801-00204275-00204591 cares if they respect you right I think
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00802-00204592-00204775 what might like the subtitle of the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00803-00204776-00204960 easiest way to be awesome was the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00804-00204961-00205276 dangers of perfectionism and comparison
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00805-00205277-00205521 and that's usually when people are like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00806-00205523-00205794 oh crap yeah like that's good like okay
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00807-00205796-00205962 I get that because I'm always trying to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00808-00205963-00206334 compare myself so I always I always try
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00809-00206335-00206460 to say that okay what's holding us back
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00810-00206461-00206748 and in psychology actually learned a lot
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00811-00206750-00206883 of different things there's a negativity
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00812-00206884-00207360 bias our brains are more wired to hold
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00813-00207361-00207561 on to the negative things than they are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00814-00207562-00207846 to hold on and see the positive things
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00815-00207848-00208119 in life meditation as much as we drill
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00816-00208121-00208332 it into your heads actually to me brings
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00817-00208333-00208536 your spirit back to your body it allows
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00818-00208537-00208780 you to actually see like it like be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00819-00208781-00209040 present and see like hey listen it's not
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00820-00209041-00209332 that serious like because once you're
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00821-00209333-00209557 authentically yourself and if you can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00822-00209558-00209776 cling on to that one positive thought
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00823-00209777-00209962 you feel good throughout the day an
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00824-00209963-00210246 example of that is a smile like when I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00825-00210248-00210427 see a smile and I'm having a bad day I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00826-00210428-00210717 can't me mug the person back like you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00827-00210719-00210931 know by the way Philly is very very mean
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00828-00210932-00211323 so I remember going to it like a bus
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00829-00211325-00211533 agent and I'm all skipping and giving
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00830-00211534-00211729 him my money and he's just like what the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00831-00211730-00211869 like what the hell are you like smiling
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00832-00211871-00212200 about I'm like okay like he was really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00833-00212201-00212367 serious like why are you smiling and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00834-00212369-00212532 was like I I thought it was a good day
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00835-00212533-00212757 but now it's not you know like what Oh
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00836-00212758-00213013 who's oh now I'm just gonna continue on
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00837-00213014-00213196 with my bad attitude thank you very much
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00838-00213196-00213373 but you know like when you know in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00839-00213373-00213519 Atlanta it's a different story they're
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00840-00213521-00213664 so nice there I walk down the street
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00841-00213665-00213904 angry and then I have a you know old man
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00842-00213905-00214107 like smile up dude like cheer up there
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00843-00214108-00214327 and I'm just like oh okay like yeah I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00844-00214328-00214548 don't know I'm smiling about but now I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00845-00214550-00214939 really happy like okay so there's the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00846-00214940-00215107 negativity bias then there's the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00847-00215108-00215317 invisible audience which I'm imagining
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00848-00215317-00215709 now no the invisible audience is an
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00849-00215710-00216067 awesome phenomenon because it's actually
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00850-00216067-00216241 the thing that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00851-00216242-00216534 within us when we were adolescents it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00852-00216535-00216732 the thing where we feel like everyone is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00853-00216733-00216916 watching us that everyone is paying
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00854-00216917-00217146 attention to us and I always say that if
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00855-00217148-00217417 that urge that is true and it is true
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00856-00217417-00217692 then that means that if I'm thinking
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00857-00217694-00217929 about you thinking about me thinking
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00858-00217930-00218128 about you think about me then literally
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00859-00218129-00218307 less than one percent of my thoughts are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00860-00218308-00218532 actually going to be about you and when
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00861-00218533-00218716 you have that freedom knowing that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00862-00218717-00218890 nobody's really thinking about you I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00863-00218891-00218998 don't know what you guys are thinking
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00864-00218998-00219148 about I know you're looking at me but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00865-00219148-00219519 like I don't really like it's not as
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00866-00219519-00219867 like as serious as sometimes we make it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00867-00219869-00220117 out to be and once you realize that that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00868-00220117-00220398 well less than one percent is there then
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00869-00220400-00220560 you start to have a little bit more
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00870-00220561-00220750 confidence now the problem with this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00871-00220751-00220912 invisible audience is that we've been
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00872-00220913-00221235 we're manufacturing a society where we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00873-00221236-00221419 need those validations how many likes am
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00874-00221419-00221623 I going to get in the next 10 minutes if
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00875-00221623-00221904 I don't get 15 legs for my outfit I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00876-00221905-00222127 changing you know like that's how that's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00877-00222128-00222459 how we feel but at the end of the day
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00878-00222460-00222810 once we realize that like no one knows
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00879-00222811-00223119 what they're doing everybody's winging
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00880-00223121-00223465 it like everybody even Kanye is winging
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00881-00223466-00223813 it right like like nobody loves Kanye
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00882-00223814-00224229 more than Kanye loves Kanye and it's one
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00883-00224230-00224365 of the things I always have to remind
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00884-00224366-00224698 myself like be Kanye no no be itself cuz
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00885-00224698-00224904 cuz that's what it's about everybody is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00886-00224905-00225057 winging it and that's what brings me
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00887-00225058-00225202 back to I'm a phony that's the whole
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00888-00225203-00225408 imposter syndrome we have this whole
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00889-00225409-00225660 fear about feeling like that we really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00890-00225661-00225921 really truly don't belong here like we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00891-00225923-00226126 really like there must be a joke it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00892-00226127-00226294 really didn't mean to hire us yeah
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00893-00226294-00226621 whatever you know like but at the end of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00894-00226621-00226842 the day we have to really think about
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00895-00226844-00227188 this equation focus + action equals
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00896-00227189-00227527 momentum focus is a byproduct the choice
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00897-00227528-00227694 you have to continually choose to be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00898-00227696-00228035 focused now as a person with ADHD uh
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00899-00228036-00228388 it's a hard choice but I choose that I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00900-00228389-00228721 choose to be like focused on whatever
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00901-00228721-00228916 that is whether it's speaking to you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00902-00228917-00229053 whether it's writing something whether
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00903-00229054-00229246 it's designing something whether it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00904-00229246-00229380 thinking about a new invention
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00905-00229381-00229530 which happens like five times a day and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00906-00229531-00229701 I need a builder to do that so if
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00907-00229702-00229803 anybody wants to talk to me answer is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00908-00229804-00230109 have you great um you know it's just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00909-00230110-00230325 focusing on that an action requires
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00910-00230326-00230553 commitment because sometimes we get so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00911-00230554-00230751 excited about the idea and then it just
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00912-00230752-00231000 dips off and you know you've matter
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00913-00231001-00231198 write a book the dip and it talks a lot
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00914-00231199-00231492 about that and momentum of course as we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00915-00231494-00231648 know is just making sure that we're
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00916-00231649-00231867 keeping up with it no matter how slow no
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00917-00231869-00232158 matter how fast we're keeping up with
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00918-00232159-00232434 that then I'm going to do Tony Robbins
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00919-00232435-00232673 because of course have to write
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00920-00232674-00232947 excitement must lead to immediate action
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00921-00232948-00233188 or you will lose the power of momentum
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00922-00233189-00233467 more dreams die because we fail to seize
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00923-00233467-00233751 the moment do it now carpe diem right
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00924-00233752-00234067 like we all learned this we say it but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00925-00234067-00234243 it's like we're so we're still so afraid
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00926-00234244-00234501 to do to do that thing to do that one
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00927-00234502-00234702 project to learn that particular
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00928-00234703-00235026 language to to do that particular you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00929-00235027-00235189 know path that we want to do because it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00930-00235190-00235438 doesn't look like the next person but if
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00931-00235439-00235605 you ever notice it's the it's the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00932-00235606-00235816 weirdos and I can definitely been called
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00933-00235817-00235987 a weirdo like I could be a millionaire
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00934-00235988-00236223 like if I got a dollar for when they
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00935-00236224-00236394 called me you know weird normal or crazy
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00936-00236395-00236566 but it's like those are the ones that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00937-00236567-00236730 stand out those are the ones that people
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00938-00236731-00237219 want to talk to or want to be a part of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00939-00237220-00237522 like that movement so we have to take
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00940-00237523-00237810 action and yeah it's time for a small
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00941-00237811-00238083 story so and it's going to be great i'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00942-00238084-00238209 gonna try to this in three minutes cuz i
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00943-00238210-00238527 don't want to hold you up but um every
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00944-00238528-00238738 year gum road does a really cool thing
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00945-00238739-00238875 called small product lab they do it like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00946-00238876-00239113 four times a year and they make it so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00947-00239114-00239392 that you come up with a product that you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00948-00239392-00239863 can like execute within a ten day period
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00949-00239864-00240207 so i decided yeah okay i'm going to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00950-00240208-00240402 write a book this is the book it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00951-00240403-00240609 called mutant nation i love long
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00952-00240610-00240889 subtitles so it's called the skeptics
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00953-00240890-00241095 quick guide to tackling depression
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00954-00241096-00241377 anxiety and other soul-sucking ailments
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00955-00241378-00241868 in a distracting world so this book and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00956-00241869-00242121 this is what i had a sec so i did this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00957-00242122-00242301 talk to it as well and it's been
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00958-00242302-00242442 changing so it's not like I'm you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00959-00242444-00242573 recycling and you're not
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00960-00242573-00242785 you know old goods but like I didn't
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00961-00242786-00243035 talk similar to this at South by and I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00962-00243036-00243353 had everybody write down one goal right
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00963-00243354-00243788 so my goal for this particular you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00964-00243789-00244133 program was to write a book then it was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00965-00244134-00244271 like what have you been avoiding I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00966-00244271-00244685 like well writing a book so then it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00967-00244686-00244835 like what's your superpower and it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00968-00244836-00245119 like doing things fast and making people
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00969-00245121-00245387 laugh but mainly doing things fast
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00970-00245388-00245546 because usually maybe making people
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00971-00245546-00245840 laugh part is by accident and I just hop
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00972-00245841-00246005 in front of it like Ellen and then try
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00973-00246006-00246169 to like make fun of myself before anyone
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00974-00246171-00246404 else can it has been working so far but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00975-00246405-00246659 um but the big part about this was that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00976-00246660-00247042 I learned a lot through it because I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00977-00247044-00247307 didn't complete it on time so here's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00978-00247308-00247628 where here were the results I ended up
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00979-00247629-00247894 becoming depressed crap okay so that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00980-00247896-00248042 would happen right so I'm writing a book
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00981-00248042-00248156 about depression I become depressed
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00982-00248157-00248540 that's perfect ah so so it's just like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00983-00248541-00248792 okay like and I remember like being so
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00984-00248792-00248966 excited about this book's I'm like yes
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00985-00248967-00249131 like I figured out my own depression
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00986-00249132-00249383 because you know like i said i love
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00987-00249384-00249527 mental health advocacy you know I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00988-00249528-00249709 struggled with depression anxiety my
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00989-00249710-00249887 whole entire life ever since I was three
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00990-00249888-00250013 if I was like we have to be depressed
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00991-00250014-00250256 about it three a lot okay a lot when you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00992-00250257-00250484 really wreck recognize the universe in
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00993-00250485-00250856 your place on it so no it's like oh my I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00994-00250857-00251044 was afraid of the sun rays like it was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00995-00251046-00251369 crazy so you know I had to go through
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00996-00251369-00251705 this depression um so then I decided to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00997-00251706-00251807 write the group because it was a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00998-00251808-00251957 Facebook group and I was like guys I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-00999-00251958-00252196 don't I know I promise you this awesome
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01000-00252198-00252437 book i did a cool cover design like look
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01001-00252438-00252617 at its great rail is gonna be awesome
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01002-00252617-00252965 but it's not written and everyone they
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01003-00252966-00253115 did the opposite of what i thought they
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01004-00253116-00253355 would do like 40 people were like that's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01005-00253356-00253669 okay like it's okay like that's expected
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01006-00253671-00253850 like whatever you're going to write is
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01007-00253851-00254006 probably going to be amazing because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01008-00254007-00254183 you're going through this experience and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01009-00254184-00254467 then I was like okay all right all right
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01010-00254469-00254609 cool all right I have a little bit of
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01011-00254610-00254756 confidence and it was during my birthday
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01012-00254757-00254935 so it was learning the time where I was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01013-00254936-00255119 turning 33 so I was like oh wow I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01014-00255119-00255298 really a failure it's another milestone
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01015-00255298-00255521 33 is really important number for me to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01016-00255521-00255694 have nothing to show for it mind you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01017-00255696-00255851 like all my friends are like what are
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01018-00255852-00256019 you talking about like you have this job
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01019-00256019-00256169 you have this has it is but it's like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01020-00256169-00256388 you know you get in your own way so I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01021-00256389-00256682 ended up writing a post about how I'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01022-00256683-00256991 going to do this in a week and I said if
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01023-00256992-00257296 anybody who's out there is reading this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01024-00257298-00257683 post nobody is I know then like if I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01025-00257684-00257867 don't finish it then please tweet that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01026-00257867-00258085 I'm a phony never listen to her again
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01027-00258086-00258373 and just like unsubscribe from my blogs
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01028-00258373-00258709 but I said but if I do get it I get to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01029-00258710-00258878 like go to my Amazon wish list and pick
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01030-00258879-00259007 something like under fifty dollars
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01031-00259008-00259277 because it's like long oh and I like I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01032-00259278-00259517 like to buy stuff off amazon so what
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01033-00259517-00259744 happened was the stupid post went viral
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01034-00259744-00260102 playa know like like again like why did
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01035-00260103-00260252 the posts that I don't want to go viral
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01036-00260253-00260467 and the ones that do do so I post went
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01037-00260469-00260692 viral and then I became depressed again
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01038-00260694-00260915 it's like seriously like okay okay
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01039-00260916-00261310 that's fine but I kept going monday
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01040-00261311-00261455 tuesday wednesday thursday i thought
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01041-00261456-00261866 about it friday i started i mean a book
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01042-00261867-00262127 was bored by sunday now it would
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01043-00262128-00262337 surprise me that i was able to write it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01044-00262338-00262541 because i have realized i had already
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01045-00262542-00262745 wrote it i just i was afraid to just put
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01046-00262746-00263198 it out there um so i was able to create
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01047-00263199-00263525 this book it's a small book and it has a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01048-00263526-00263765 different type of i'm like doing it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01049-00263766-00263879 differently because of course you know
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01050-00263880-00264137 i'm a techie so I'm doing it as an
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01051-00264138-00264382 application so it's going to be updated
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01052-00264383-00264623 this is version one version 2 will
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01053-00264624-00264845 include like my life story version 3
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01054-00264846-00265084 will include you know more applications
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01055-00265085-00265258 of that because of the fact that even
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01056-00265259-00265541 how I got here by meeting like a random
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01057-00265542-00265706 book publisher at South by Southwest
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01058-00265707-00265850 that was like can't wait for that book
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01059-00265851-00266008 and I'm like okay and then I just threw
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01060-00266009-00266162 my computer like way deep in the closet
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01061-00266163-00266434 and then after that I did write three
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01062-00266435-00266669 chapters ended up meeting Oprah hand it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01063-00266670-00266857 hurt like the chapters and she's like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01064-00266858-00267047 okay I'm like yeah definitely not
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01065-00267048-00267281 writing that now like and it's just like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01066-00267282-00267494 what are you doing like you're a self
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01067-00267495-00267821 sabotage ER but I ended up writing it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01068-00267822-00267977 it's on amazon now if you go there
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01069-00267978-00268080 you'll see it
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01070-00268081-00268272 if that was like one of the biggest
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01071-00268273-00268536 successes I have done to this day
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01072-00268537-00268827 because I finished something like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01073-00268828-00269022 there's anybody out there that knows
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01074-00269023-00269154 that feeling about finishing something
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01075-00269155-00269577 like it's it's it's real so the funny
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01076-00269578-00269718 part was though I forgot to reward
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01077-00269719-00269991 myself I was ready for the failure I was
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01078-00269992-00270129 so ready for the failure that i forgot
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01079-00270130-00270354 to reward myself but what I realized
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01080-00270355-00270507 from all this was the greatest gift ever
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01081-00270508-00270906 to is it's about accountability like you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01082-00270907-00271308 can't like you have a greater success
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01083-00271309-00271644 rate I've noticed when you share it you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01084-00271645-00271893 have to share what you're doing I share
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01085-00271894-00272091 everything sometimes some things I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01086-00272092-00272337 shouldn't share like my friend Scott
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01087-00272338-00272547 Hanselman he's always talking to me like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01088-00272548-00272709 remember everything is a permalink and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01089-00272710-00273021 I'm like okay okay like but but I don't
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01090-00273022-00273159 like because I don't have a filter I
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01091-00273160-00273303 don't really want to have a filter it's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01092-00273304-00273519 like I just want to share it and I want
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01093-00273520-00273672 to see how the people feel about that
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01094-00273673-00273855 and then we can talk about it like let's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01095-00273856-00274227 just let's just talk about it so my
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01096-00274228-00274380 favorite quote that I'm going to leave
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01097-00274381-00274722 you with because this is also something
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01098-00274723-00274887 that I battle with with even with
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01099-00274888-00275103 talking with you like should I be really
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01100-00275104-00275292 techie like I'm going to just appear
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01101-00275293-00275514 like the you know like like I said like
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01102-00275515-00275715 the hippie designer it's like hey guys
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01103-00275716-00275964 like cool design stuff like you should
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01104-00275965-00276123 work with me like or whatever and we
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01105-00276124-00276246 even with the book I'm like what do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01106-00276247-00276483 people want to hear but the biggest
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01107-00276484-00276843 quote that I have ever ever encountered
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01108-00276844-00276960 and i'll probably have it tattooed
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01109-00276961-00277113 somewhere i have like eight tattoos you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01110-00277114-00277239 can't see it well you see a little bit
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01111-00277240-00277488 but you see most of them but don't ask
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01112-00277489-00277743 what the world needs ask what makes you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01113-00277744-00278085 come alive and go do it because what the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01114-00278086-00278382 world needs is more people who have come
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01115-00278383-00278619 alive and that's by Howard Thurman and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01116-00278620-00279012 that is a really like important quote to
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01117-00279013-00279255 really really take in because we're
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01118-00279256-00279429 always wondering what people want but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01119-00279430-00279801 what we want is you you know at the end
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01120-00279802-00279972 of the day it's not about because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01121-00279973-00280152 everybody wants something different and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01122-00280153-00280473 everybody will be a critic and I can do
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01123-00280474-00280746 a whole talk on that but not that's not
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01124-00280747-00281082 here so but the biggest part about this
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01125-00281083-00281292 is to remember that we want
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01126-00281293-00281541 you you know like I always I always
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01127-00281542-00281691 quote jay-z and there's two things i'm
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01128-00281692-00281868 going to say from him even though he's
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01129-00281869-00282230 like at the doghouse right now but uh he
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01130-00282231-00282501 always says you know like everybody can
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01131-00282502-00282651 tell you how to do it but they never did
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01132-00282652-00282966 it and i found to be like the best way
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01133-00282967-00283184 that i was able to be my authentic self
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01134-00283185-00283416 and to be the self that I wanted to be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01135-00283417-00283679 was to be around those that I wanted the
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01136-00283680-00283866 work where I wanted to be and it wasn't
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01137-00283867-00284154 a comparison it was an admiration and
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01138-00284155-00284471 then another thing too is he says
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01139-00284472-00284727 difficult takes a day impossible takes a
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01140-00284728-00285012 week and I thought that was cute because
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01141-00285013-00285240 I'm like I had it I mean most rappers
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01142-00285241-00285356 always say like a lot of really cool
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01143-00285357-00285581 things but it actually happens for them
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01144-00285582-00285777 so I'm like this is actually must be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01145-00285778-00286104 true in some way it is because I didn't
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01146-00286105-00286259 think a lot of things were possible but
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01147-00286260-00286491 I just needed to wait and I needed to be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01148-00286492-00286752 myself so if there's anything that you
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01149-00286753-00287052 get from this it's that we need to talk
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01150-00287053-00287466 more bridge the gap but most importantly
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01151-00287467-00287892 be our authentic selves so go and be
+D3wCjdgIEkI-01152-00287893-00288189 awesome thanks
+D4nyskQVX58-00000-00000000-00001047 [Music]
+D4nyskQVX58-00001-00001048-00001158 hello everybody
+D4nyskQVX58-00002-00001159-00001366 my name is megan vicio and welcome to my
+D4nyskQVX58-00003-00001367-00001535 art class today we're going to be
+D4nyskQVX58-00004-00001536-00001614 learning about
+D4nyskQVX58-00005-00001616-00001887 botanical plaster casting and just to
+D4nyskQVX58-00006-00001888-00002055 break that down a little bit botanical
+D4nyskQVX58-00007-00002056-00002239 means just dealing with plants
+D4nyskQVX58-00008-00002240-00002463 and plaster is a art material we're
+D4nyskQVX58-00009-00002464-00002599 going to use today
+D4nyskQVX58-00010-00002600-00002902 and casting is when you use a mold with
+D4nyskQVX58-00011-00002903-00002999 the plaster to
+D4nyskQVX58-00012-00003000-00003183 make a copy of something and you'll
+D4nyskQVX58-00013-00003184-00003383 understand all that once we get going so
+D4nyskQVX58-00014-00003384-00003535 what is plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00015-00003536-00003815 plaster is actually also known as gypsum
+D4nyskQVX58-00016-00003815-00003975 and it's a mineral that comes from the
+D4nyskQVX58-00017-00003976-00004038 earth called
+D4nyskQVX58-00018-00004039-00004279 calcium sulfate hemihydrate and it's
+D4nyskQVX58-00019-00004280-00004470 taken from the earth and using a process
+D4nyskQVX58-00020-00004471-00004583 dehydrated
+D4nyskQVX58-00021-00004584-00004927 to form plaster and if you've ever had a
+D4nyskQVX58-00022-00004928-00005047 broken bone
+D4nyskQVX58-00023-00005048-00005254 you might have gotten a plaster cast or
+D4nyskQVX58-00024-00005255-00005415 if you have an old house maybe your
+D4nyskQVX58-00025-00005416-00005599 walls are made of lath and plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00026-00005600-00005791 that's the same material it's also
+D4nyskQVX58-00027-00005792-00005975 sometimes called plaster of paris and
+D4nyskQVX58-00028-00005976-00006095 that's just because there's a lot of
+D4nyskQVX58-00029-00006096-00006279 gypsum found around paris
+D4nyskQVX58-00030-00006280-00006454 that was mined and now another way
+D4nyskQVX58-00031-00006455-00006663 plaster can be used is as a surface to
+D4nyskQVX58-00032-00006664-00006767 paint on
+D4nyskQVX58-00033-00006768-00006983 so when an artist paints on wet plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00034-00006984-00007078 that's called
+D4nyskQVX58-00035-00007079-00007359 a fresco if you want to try saying it
+D4nyskQVX58-00036-00007359-00007463 with me at home
+D4nyskQVX58-00037-00007464-00007919 fresco and a true fresco also known as a
+D4nyskQVX58-00038-00007920-00008223 bone of fresco is when a
+D4nyskQVX58-00039-00008224-00008535 layers of plaster are applied to a wall
+D4nyskQVX58-00040-00008536-00008903 and then the last layer while it's still
+D4nyskQVX58-00041-00008904-00008951 wet
+D4nyskQVX58-00042-00008952-00009214 the artist actually paints on it they
+D4nyskQVX58-00043-00009215-00009383 take their pigments which are usually in
+D4nyskQVX58-00044-00009384-00009542 powder form mix them with
+D4nyskQVX58-00045-00009543-00009839 with water and paint on the wet plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00046-00009840-00010031 because the pigments were applied to wet
+D4nyskQVX58-00047-00010032-00010263 plaster those pigments actually became
+D4nyskQVX58-00048-00010264-00010471 part of the wall and it was a very
+D4nyskQVX58-00049-00010472-00010663 durable way of painting on a wall so
+D4nyskQVX58-00050-00010664-00010871 very old frescoes are actually still
+D4nyskQVX58-00051-00010872-00011063 intact and you can still see them
+D4nyskQVX58-00052-00011064-00011287 the only downfall was that plaster cures
+D4nyskQVX58-00053-00011288-00011495 very quickly so an artist would just
+D4nyskQVX58-00054-00011496-00011678 have to work a very small section at a
+D4nyskQVX58-00055-00011679-00011735 time
+D4nyskQVX58-00056-00011736-00012046 now two of the most famous frescoes that
+D4nyskQVX58-00057-00012047-00012255 you may have heard about
+D4nyskQVX58-00058-00012256-00012527 you may have seen them are in italy and
+D4nyskQVX58-00059-00012528-00012559 they
+D4nyskQVX58-00060-00012560-00013015 are michelangelo's in the sistine chapel
+D4nyskQVX58-00061-00013016-00013143 now if you look at these there's
+D4nyskQVX58-00062-00013144-00013343 paintings all over that room even on the
+D4nyskQVX58-00063-00013344-00013422 ceiling
+D4nyskQVX58-00064-00013423-00013647 so there was a lot of scaffolding that
+D4nyskQVX58-00065-00013647-00013775 had to be set up
+D4nyskQVX58-00066-00013776-00014030 and there's also raphael's stanza murals
+D4nyskQVX58-00067-00014031-00014143 in the vatican
+D4nyskQVX58-00068-00014144-00014479 another example of a very famous
+D4nyskQVX58-00069-00014480-00014775 fresco in italy now those are just two
+D4nyskQVX58-00070-00014776-00014991 really popular ones but there's many
+D4nyskQVX58-00071-00014991-00015271 others all around that you can see
+D4nyskQVX58-00072-00015272-00015511 or learn about so working with plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00073-00015512-00015703 and plaster casting actually happens to
+D4nyskQVX58-00074-00015704-00015919 be one of my favorite art forms
+D4nyskQVX58-00075-00015919-00016086 you don't really know what you're going
+D4nyskQVX58-00076-00016087-00016311 to get until you
+D4nyskQVX58-00077-00016312-00016503 finally pull off that mold and see what
+D4nyskQVX58-00078-00016504-00016750 you have so it's a lot of
+D4nyskQVX58-00079-00016751-00016975 hoping that you did it all right a lot
+D4nyskQVX58-00080-00016976-00017135 of measurements it's a little bit
+D4nyskQVX58-00081-00017136-00017335 scientific a little bit magical a little
+D4nyskQVX58-00082-00017336-00017519 bit mysterious which is why i really
+D4nyskQVX58-00083-00017520-00017679 like it so i'm really happy to share
+D4nyskQVX58-00084-00017680-00017799 this with you today
+D4nyskQVX58-00085-00017800-00018039 so let's begin all right let's take a
+D4nyskQVX58-00086-00018040-00018222 look at the supplies that i put together
+D4nyskQVX58-00087-00018223-00018343 for you that you picked up at the
+D4nyskQVX58-00088-00018344-00018439 library
+D4nyskQVX58-00089-00018440-00018614 you each got a paper cup with a line
+D4nyskQVX58-00090-00018615-00018919 drawn on it a small scrap of sandpaper
+D4nyskQVX58-00091-00018920-00019127 a wooden stir stick that's also going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00092-00019128-00019367 be used as a scoop the paper bag your
+D4nyskQVX58-00093-00019368-00019439 items came
+D4nyskQVX58-00094-00019440-00019663 in you can cut this down the side and
+D4nyskQVX58-00095-00019664-00019814 cut off the bottom if you want to lay it
+D4nyskQVX58-00096-00019815-00019999 flat and use it as a work surface
+D4nyskQVX58-00097-00020000-00020222 you've got a hunk of earth clay and it's
+D4nyskQVX58-00098-00020223-00020383 wrapped in saran wrap
+D4nyskQVX58-00099-00020384-00020558 just leave it in that saran wrap until
+D4nyskQVX58-00100-00020559-00020719 we're ready to use it because
+D4nyskQVX58-00101-00020720-00020871 it dries out very quickly and we're
+D4nyskQVX58-00102-00020872-00021111 going to want this nice and soft
+D4nyskQVX58-00103-00021112-00021350 for when we use it and you can actually
+D4nyskQVX58-00104-00021351-00021486 find earth clay
+D4nyskQVX58-00105-00021487-00021678 locally if you on riverbeds sometimes
+D4nyskQVX58-00106-00021679-00021830 there's like just these masses of earth
+D4nyskQVX58-00107-00021831-00021999 clay you can dig it up and there's ways
+D4nyskQVX58-00108-00022000-00022175 of cleaning it to use
+D4nyskQVX58-00109-00022176-00022422 you also got a bag of plaster we're
+D4nyskQVX58-00110-00022423-00022567 going to go over a little bit more a
+D4nyskQVX58-00111-00022568-00022758 little art history lesson about plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00112-00022759-00022911 in just a few moments
+D4nyskQVX58-00113-00022912-00023143 but just a fair warning plaster cannot
+D4nyskQVX58-00114-00023144-00023239 go down the drain
+D4nyskQVX58-00115-00023240-00023494 at all when plasters mix with water it
+D4nyskQVX58-00116-00023495-00023542 turns
+D4nyskQVX58-00117-00023543-00023839 rock solid and it'll clog your pipes and
+D4nyskQVX58-00118-00023840-00024022 you also got this um
+D4nyskQVX58-00119-00024023-00024286 plastic mold form and just to save on
+D4nyskQVX58-00120-00024287-00024414 waste i try to
+D4nyskQVX58-00121-00024415-00024663 you know reduce my plastic use i re i
+D4nyskQVX58-00122-00024664-00024814 use these um
+D4nyskQVX58-00123-00024815-00025119 reusable forms in your kits
+D4nyskQVX58-00124-00025120-00025303 i've used these before for this class
+D4nyskQVX58-00125-00025304-00025463 when i've taught it
+D4nyskQVX58-00126-00025464-00025662 and i just put in your kit if when we're
+D4nyskQVX58-00127-00025663-00025831 done and you say i want to make more of
+D4nyskQVX58-00128-00025832-00026006 those if you'd like to keep this so you
+D4nyskQVX58-00129-00026007-00026111 can make more
+D4nyskQVX58-00130-00026112-00026358 that's fine you may keep it if you'd
+D4nyskQVX58-00131-00026360-00026551 like to return it there'll be a dropbox
+D4nyskQVX58-00132-00026552-00026751 at the library at the same spot that you
+D4nyskQVX58-00133-00026752-00026799 picked up
+D4nyskQVX58-00134-00026800-00027055 your kit you can just return it there
+D4nyskQVX58-00135-00027056-00027327 and i'll reuse it for future classes so
+D4nyskQVX58-00136-00027327-00027518 either is fine with me
+D4nyskQVX58-00137-00027519-00027662 here are some of the things that you'll
+D4nyskQVX58-00138-00027663-00027870 need from home you'll need your paper
+D4nyskQVX58-00139-00027872-00027902 cup
+D4nyskQVX58-00140-00027904-00028111 filled with cold tap water right up to
+D4nyskQVX58-00141-00028112-00028207 that line
+D4nyskQVX58-00142-00028208-00028439 that i drew you're going to need your
+D4nyskQVX58-00143-00028439-00028551 work surface
+D4nyskQVX58-00144-00028552-00028735 this is that bag that your supplies came
+D4nyskQVX58-00145-00028736-00028895 in and i just cut it open
+D4nyskQVX58-00146-00028895-00029102 if you can do this project outside since
+D4nyskQVX58-00147-00029104-00029262 the weather is getting nicer that's the
+D4nyskQVX58-00148-00029263-00029439 best place to do it
+D4nyskQVX58-00149-00029439-00029623 plaster and clay tend to get a little
+D4nyskQVX58-00150-00029624-00029751 bit messy so
+D4nyskQVX58-00151-00029752-00029902 if you're outside with your table
+D4nyskQVX58-00152-00029904-00030062 covered with an old piece of cardboard
+D4nyskQVX58-00153-00030063-00030262 or the bag that will work best
+D4nyskQVX58-00154-00030263-00030423 this is optional but it would be helpful
+D4nyskQVX58-00155-00030424-00030607 to have a little container full of just
+D4nyskQVX58-00156-00030608-00030679 water
+D4nyskQVX58-00157-00030680-00030935 this is for rinsing our tools or washing
+D4nyskQVX58-00158-00030936-00031039 our finished piece
+D4nyskQVX58-00159-00031039-00031207 remember none of that plaster can go
+D4nyskQVX58-00160-00031208-00031446 down the drain so this really helps
+D4nyskQVX58-00161-00031447-00031646 when we want to clean what we're using
+D4nyskQVX58-00162-00031647-00031807 and then something to roll with i have a
+D4nyskQVX58-00163-00031808-00031983 rolling pin that i use for arts and
+D4nyskQVX58-00164-00031983-00032111 crafts
+D4nyskQVX58-00165-00032112-00032311 but if you don't have this at home you
+D4nyskQVX58-00166-00032312-00032495 can also use an empty
+D4nyskQVX58-00167-00032495-00032831 bottle or a like a spray paint can it's
+D4nyskQVX58-00168-00032832-00033007 just to give our clay a little bit of a
+D4nyskQVX58-00169-00033008-00033207 roll to make it smooth before we start
+D4nyskQVX58-00170-00033208-00033287 using it
+D4nyskQVX58-00171-00033288-00033431 and then the last supply you'll need
+D4nyskQVX58-00172-00033432-00033599 from home is just some plants that we're
+D4nyskQVX58-00173-00033600-00033702 going to use
+D4nyskQVX58-00174-00033703-00033862 i just want to show you some examples of
+D4nyskQVX58-00175-00033863-00034023 plants that are good to use
+D4nyskQVX58-00176-00034024-00034287 and some things that aren't when i'm
+D4nyskQVX58-00177-00034288-00034487 taping this video the dandelions haven't
+D4nyskQVX58-00178-00034488-00034679 popped out yet so hopefully for you
+D4nyskQVX58-00179-00034680-00034839 by time you're doing this project and
+D4nyskQVX58-00180-00034840-00035023 for my honeybees the
+D4nyskQVX58-00181-00035024-00035183 dandelions will be out maybe some
+D4nyskQVX58-00182-00035184-00035374 daffodils those would both work great in
+D4nyskQVX58-00183-00035375-00035511 this project
+D4nyskQVX58-00184-00035512-00035679 since i didn't have flowers outside i
+D4nyskQVX58-00185-00035680-00035839 just picked an orchid from a plant
+D4nyskQVX58-00186-00035840-00036023 inside my house and i didn't mind taking
+D4nyskQVX58-00187-00036024-00036174 one of the flowers
+D4nyskQVX58-00188-00036175-00036439 you want to choose plants that are flat
+D4nyskQVX58-00189-00036440-00036639 but still have a lot of texture
+D4nyskQVX58-00190-00036640-00036807 so if you'll see these evergreens it's
+D4nyskQVX58-00191-00036808-00036990 from cedar tree they've got a lot of
+D4nyskQVX58-00192-00036991-00037199 texture but they lay really flat that's
+D4nyskQVX58-00193-00037200-00037367 going to work for our project
+D4nyskQVX58-00194-00037368-00037662 this is a magnolia oh that's another
+D4nyskQVX58-00195-00037663-00037815 flower that might be out and that works
+D4nyskQVX58-00196-00037816-00038015 really good i've done the magnolia
+D4nyskQVX58-00197-00038016-00038230 for this project but right now i just
+D4nyskQVX58-00198-00038231-00038407 have buds so i snipped off a little
+D4nyskQVX58-00199-00038408-00038479 branch
+D4nyskQVX58-00200-00038480-00038671 they've got those cool fuzzy buds up
+D4nyskQVX58-00201-00038672-00038887 there this is an oakley from last year
+D4nyskQVX58-00202-00038888-00039039 was just kind of hanging around
+D4nyskQVX58-00203-00039040-00039215 and this is garlic grass it comes out
+D4nyskQVX58-00204-00039216-00039415 really early in the spring
+D4nyskQVX58-00205-00039416-00039543 something that wouldn't work these
+D4nyskQVX58-00206-00039544-00039815 little milkweed pods they're very cool
+D4nyskQVX58-00207-00039816-00039983 but they just they're too thick for our
+D4nyskQVX58-00208-00039984-00040135 project see how thick that is so
+D4nyskQVX58-00209-00040136-00040318 something like that wouldn't work
+D4nyskQVX58-00210-00040319-00040511 just make sure before you cut anything
+D4nyskQVX58-00211-00040512-00040655 that it's okay with your parents and
+D4nyskQVX58-00212-00040656-00040823 that you only take what you need
+D4nyskQVX58-00213-00040824-00041071 okay my art students it's time to cast
+D4nyskQVX58-00214-00041072-00041158 our plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00215-00041159-00041407 but first we need to make our mold and
+D4nyskQVX58-00216-00041408-00041558 i've got all the supplies i'll need
+D4nyskQVX58-00217-00041559-00041702 they're all laid out in front of me i've
+D4nyskQVX58-00218-00041703-00041943 got something to protect my table
+D4nyskQVX58-00219-00041944-00042102 and i just want to talk to you a little
+D4nyskQVX58-00220-00042103-00042302 bit about plaster before we begin
+D4nyskQVX58-00221-00042303-00042471 if you've never worked with it it can
+D4nyskQVX58-00222-00042472-00042615 seem a little daunting there's going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00223-00042616-00042783 be a lot of steps here
+D4nyskQVX58-00224-00042784-00043079 so just watch it through and if you want
+D4nyskQVX58-00225-00043080-00043239 to play the video again
+D4nyskQVX58-00226-00043240-00043407 while you're working and just pause it
+D4nyskQVX58-00227-00043408-00043615 as needed you can do that too
+D4nyskQVX58-00228-00043616-00043823 just work carefully work slowly work
+D4nyskQVX58-00229-00043824-00043943 thoughtfully
+D4nyskQVX58-00230-00043944-00044255 if something you know really
+D4nyskQVX58-00231-00044256-00044446 bad happens and it just doesn't turn out
+D4nyskQVX58-00232-00044447-00044639 that's okay you can always email me and
+D4nyskQVX58-00233-00044640-00044830 i'll just get you more supplies
+D4nyskQVX58-00234-00044831-00044974 but if you follow you know the
+D4nyskQVX58-00235-00044975-00045111 directions here i think you should be
+D4nyskQVX58-00236-00045112-00045223 just fine
+D4nyskQVX58-00237-00045224-00045430 using plaster is a little bit more like
+D4nyskQVX58-00238-00045431-00045583 baking there's you know certain
+D4nyskQVX58-00239-00045584-00045662 measurements
+D4nyskQVX58-00240-00045663-00045902 and times that you have to wait i have
+D4nyskQVX58-00241-00045903-00046167 full confidence that you can do it
+D4nyskQVX58-00242-00046168-00046495 okay so i'm going to first get my plants
+D4nyskQVX58-00243-00046496-00046558 out
+D4nyskQVX58-00244-00046559-00046799 and for your piece i'd suggest using two
+D4nyskQVX58-00245-00046800-00046862 to three
+D4nyskQVX58-00246-00046863-00047071 objects two to three plants if you have
+D4nyskQVX58-00247-00047072-00047230 too many it's going to be too crowded
+D4nyskQVX58-00248-00047231-00047327 and you're not going to see
+D4nyskQVX58-00249-00047328-00047662 each individual plant two to three you
+D4nyskQVX58-00250-00047663-00047807 can even do one if you want it to be
+D4nyskQVX58-00251-00047808-00047967 really simple i'm going to use three
+D4nyskQVX58-00252-00047968-00048039 today
+D4nyskQVX58-00253-00048040-00048230 and they're all kind of varying texture
+D4nyskQVX58-00254-00048231-00048367 this grass is
+D4nyskQVX58-00255-00048368-00048671 you know kind of long and smooth the
+D4nyskQVX58-00256-00048672-00048886 stick has just a neat shape to it that's
+D4nyskQVX58-00257-00048887-00049007 going to give a really good
+D4nyskQVX58-00258-00049008-00049223 impression in our plaster in our mold
+D4nyskQVX58-00259-00049224-00049311 because it's got
+D4nyskQVX58-00260-00049312-00049527 you know some height to it and then this
+D4nyskQVX58-00261-00049528-00049774 really delicate flower
+D4nyskQVX58-00262-00049775-00049935 okay as i'm looking at this bag i see
+D4nyskQVX58-00263-00049936-00050086 that crease right there that will show
+D4nyskQVX58-00264-00050087-00050230 up in my mold so i'm going to move over
+D4nyskQVX58-00265-00050231-00050390 to this spot of the bag that has no
+D4nyskQVX58-00266-00050391-00050502 creases in it
+D4nyskQVX58-00267-00050503-00050751 and i'm going to just set up my plants
+D4nyskQVX58-00268-00050752-00050918 you want to put textured side
+D4nyskQVX58-00269-00050919-00051127 up okay so i'm going to put the flower
+D4nyskQVX58-00270-00051128-00051287 there sometimes with flowers they might
+D4nyskQVX58-00271-00051288-00051454 be sticking up a little bit just
+D4nyskQVX58-00272-00051455-00051638 break it you can break it with your
+D4nyskQVX58-00273-00051639-00051830 fingers so it lays flat
+D4nyskQVX58-00274-00051832-00052063 and i have my garlic grass that i found
+D4nyskQVX58-00275-00052064-00052223 in my backyard it's got some cool
+D4nyskQVX58-00276-00052224-00052302 curlies
+D4nyskQVX58-00277-00052303-00052726 and then i'm going to put my
+D4nyskQVX58-00278-00052727-00052991 branch right across there okay it's not
+D4nyskQVX58-00279-00052991-00053030 too
+D4nyskQVX58-00280-00053032-00053271 cluttered it's not too layered okay so
+D4nyskQVX58-00281-00053272-00053375 i've composed it
+D4nyskQVX58-00282-00053376-00053550 you want to give yourself a little space
+D4nyskQVX58-00283-00053551-00053679 do not try to
+D4nyskQVX58-00284-00053679-00053991 fit your image into this box
+D4nyskQVX58-00285-00053991-00054182 okay work a little bigger see how i'm
+D4nyskQVX58-00286-00054183-00054407 working a little bigger
+D4nyskQVX58-00287-00054408-00054671 we will compose and crop our piece in
+D4nyskQVX58-00288-00054672-00054799 just a moment
+D4nyskQVX58-00289-00054800-00054982 after i'm happy with that i'm going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00290-00054983-00055207 take my slab of earth clay and i'm just
+D4nyskQVX58-00291-00055208-00055271 going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00292-00055272-00055542 carefully unwrap it yours was wrapped up
+D4nyskQVX58-00293-00055544-00055791 in cardboard just to keep it nice and
+D4nyskQVX58-00294-00055791-00055966 steady so that it didn't bend in your
+D4nyskQVX58-00295-00055967-00056119 bag so i've
+D4nyskQVX58-00296-00056120-00056319 unwrapped it and there's two sides to
+D4nyskQVX58-00297-00056320-00056503 your clay see this side it's kind of
+D4nyskQVX58-00298-00056504-00056599 bumpy on mine
+D4nyskQVX58-00299-00056600-00056847 this side is a lot smoother if yours has
+D4nyskQVX58-00300-00056848-00057030 dings and fingerprints in it you might
+D4nyskQVX58-00301-00057032-00057207 just want to take this moment
+D4nyskQVX58-00302-00057208-00057430 to get your rolling pin and just very
+D4nyskQVX58-00303-00057432-00057559 gently roll
+D4nyskQVX58-00304-00057560-00057711 back and forth you don't want to thin
+D4nyskQVX58-00305-00057712-00057879 out your clay too much okay
+D4nyskQVX58-00306-00057879-00058126 just give a nice roll back and forth if
+D4nyskQVX58-00307-00058127-00058294 yours is smooth if there's no
+D4nyskQVX58-00308-00058295-00058511 fingerprints in there if there's no
+D4nyskQVX58-00309-00058512-00058703 dents then you are ready to go
+D4nyskQVX58-00310-00058704-00058950 so i chose this side as the the smoother
+D4nyskQVX58-00311-00058951-00059007 side
+D4nyskQVX58-00312-00059008-00059294 so that means this nice smooth side is
+D4nyskQVX58-00313-00059295-00059487 going to touch my flowers so with two
+D4nyskQVX58-00314-00059488-00059630 hands however it works you're going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00315-00059632-00059750 very carefully
+D4nyskQVX58-00316-00059751-00060103 flip over your slab of clay
+D4nyskQVX58-00317-00060104-00060326 right onto your flowers with my fingers
+D4nyskQVX58-00318-00060327-00060406 now
+D4nyskQVX58-00319-00060407-00060799 i'm going to gently press
+D4nyskQVX58-00320-00060800-00061087 without moving that clay once it's down
+D4nyskQVX58-00321-00061088-00061263 it you can't peel it back up and do it
+D4nyskQVX58-00322-00061264-00061375 again
+D4nyskQVX58-00323-00061376-00061542 because you'll have a just kind of a
+D4nyskQVX58-00324-00061544-00061847 blurry mishmash of your plants
+D4nyskQVX58-00325-00061848-00062159 so pat it down and then use your
+D4nyskQVX58-00326-00062160-00062447 fingertips
+D4nyskQVX58-00327-00062448-00062791 to firmly go over the entire surface of
+D4nyskQVX58-00328-00062791-00063047 the clay
+D4nyskQVX58-00329-00063048-00063294 if you are digging down and making deep
+D4nyskQVX58-00330-00063295-00063415 holes in your clay
+D4nyskQVX58-00331-00063416-00063663 that might be too hard once it's fully
+D4nyskQVX58-00332-00063664-00063815 pressed and you know you've got every
+D4nyskQVX58-00333-00063816-00063975 spot you're going to carefully take that
+D4nyskQVX58-00334-00063976-00064015 clay
+D4nyskQVX58-00335-00064016-00064279 up and flip it over and then you're just
+D4nyskQVX58-00336-00064279-00064630 going to remove the plants from your
+D4nyskQVX58-00337-00064632-00065342 clay
+D4nyskQVX58-00338-00065344-00065535 you'll notice some will come out easier
+D4nyskQVX58-00339-00065536-00065719 than others
+D4nyskQVX58-00340-00065720-00065959 sometimes a pair of tweezers helps just
+D4nyskQVX58-00341-00065960-00066087 to grab them
+D4nyskQVX58-00342-00066088-00066255 you want to make sure that you're being
+D4nyskQVX58-00343-00066256-00066471 very careful with your your mold now
+D4nyskQVX58-00344-00066472-00066631 if you put fingerprints in here they're
+D4nyskQVX58-00345-00066632-00066855 going to show up in your final piece so
+D4nyskQVX58-00346-00066856-00067023 if you're using tweezers to get
+D4nyskQVX58-00347-00067024-00067238 something out just very carefully
+D4nyskQVX58-00348-00067239-00067455 okay i've removed as much as i could of
+D4nyskQVX58-00349-00067456-00067599 all the plant bits that are in there as
+D4nyskQVX58-00350-00067600-00067719 best as i could
+D4nyskQVX58-00351-00067720-00067887 now we're going to take our plastic
+D4nyskQVX58-00352-00067888-00068094 square and there's a line that says fill
+D4nyskQVX58-00353-00068095-00068159 in there
+D4nyskQVX58-00354-00068160-00068294 just make sure you can read that the
+D4nyskQVX58-00355-00068295-00068559 correct way now what we're going to do
+D4nyskQVX58-00356-00068560-00068631 is hold
+D4nyskQVX58-00357-00068632-00068847 the corner that'll just help you find
+D4nyskQVX58-00358-00068848-00068950 the square better
+D4nyskQVX58-00359-00068951-00069103 i like to hold it with my two fingers
+D4nyskQVX58-00360-00069104-00069287 like that and what we're going to do is
+D4nyskQVX58-00361-00069288-00069575 compose by hovering above
+D4nyskQVX58-00362-00069576-00069975 our square right here to find the best
+D4nyskQVX58-00363-00069976-00070382 looking spot composing just means
+D4nyskQVX58-00364-00070383-00070599 using your artistic eye to choose what
+D4nyskQVX58-00365-00070600-00070799 you're going to see at the end okay
+D4nyskQVX58-00366-00070800-00070982 when you compose before you push this
+D4nyskQVX58-00367-00070983-00071143 down into the clay you want to make sure
+D4nyskQVX58-00368-00071144-00071391 you have about a fingers width
+D4nyskQVX58-00369-00071392-00071703 of clay on all sides if you're over too
+D4nyskQVX58-00370-00071704-00071743 much
+D4nyskQVX58-00371-00071744-00071943 and you push down there's going to be a
+D4nyskQVX58-00372-00071944-00072062 big hole there
+D4nyskQVX58-00373-00072063-00072271 so i look i'm i haven't pushed in yet
+D4nyskQVX58-00374-00072272-00072543 i'm hovering i'm composing
+D4nyskQVX58-00375-00072544-00072735 and i think i'm going to choose right
+D4nyskQVX58-00376-00072736-00073006 there still holding the corner
+D4nyskQVX58-00377-00073007-00073391 and just firmly press that plastic wall
+D4nyskQVX58-00378-00073392-00073582 down into your clay and then you're
+D4nyskQVX58-00379-00073583-00073694 going to go around your
+D4nyskQVX58-00380-00073695-00074006 mold and with your fingers
+D4nyskQVX58-00381-00074007-00074238 this is going to help with leaks just
+D4nyskQVX58-00382-00074239-00074326 press up
+D4nyskQVX58-00383-00074327-00074638 the clay on all four sides i like to
+D4nyskQVX58-00384-00074639-00074743 hold down
+D4nyskQVX58-00385-00074744-00075103 the plastic wall as i push up the sides
+D4nyskQVX58-00386-00075104-00075359 once your sides are all pressed up just
+D4nyskQVX58-00387-00075360-00075471 take a little
+D4nyskQVX58-00388-00075472-00075655 pinch of clay and we want to seal up
+D4nyskQVX58-00389-00075656-00075799 this crack right here you can just from
+D4nyskQVX58-00390-00075800-00075911 the outside
+D4nyskQVX58-00391-00075912-00076135 just press a little clay onto it you've
+D4nyskQVX58-00392-00076136-00076311 made a mold and now we're ready
+D4nyskQVX58-00393-00076312-00076694 to mix our plaster okay so working in
+D4nyskQVX58-00394-00076695-00076871 another area you don't really want to
+D4nyskQVX58-00395-00076872-00077023 move your mold too much your clay is a
+D4nyskQVX58-00396-00077024-00077182 little bit softer than mine so it's not
+D4nyskQVX58-00397-00077183-00077311 going to move as easily
+D4nyskQVX58-00398-00077312-00077494 so just find another spot to work you're
+D4nyskQVX58-00399-00077495-00077743 going to fill your cup up to that line
+D4nyskQVX58-00400-00077744-00077950 with cold water and we use cold water
+D4nyskQVX58-00401-00077951-00078159 with plaster because it sets up slower
+D4nyskQVX58-00402-00078160-00078271 and it's going to give you a little bit
+D4nyskQVX58-00403-00078272-00078399 more working time
+D4nyskQVX58-00404-00078400-00078606 i've got my scooping stick my stirring
+D4nyskQVX58-00405-00078607-00078823 stick and i've got my plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00406-00078824-00078991 so i'm going to teach you the way that i
+D4nyskQVX58-00407-00078992-00079175 learned in college how to mix plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00408-00079176-00079319 sometimes you'll see a recipe for
+D4nyskQVX58-00409-00079320-00079462 proportions but this is the way i
+D4nyskQVX58-00410-00079463-00079599 learned and it's the way i've always
+D4nyskQVX58-00411-00079600-00079750 used it and it's never failed me
+D4nyskQVX58-00412-00079751-00079871 you're going to take scoops of the
+D4nyskQVX58-00413-00079872-00080103 plaster using your spoon and you want to
+D4nyskQVX58-00414-00080104-00080350 evenly distribute
+D4nyskQVX58-00415-00080351-00080638 the plaster sprinkling it in over the
+D4nyskQVX58-00416-00080639-00080823 entire surface of the water okay so it
+D4nyskQVX58-00417-00080824-00080950 means you don't want to just dump in the
+D4nyskQVX58-00418-00080951-00081406 middle try to get it on the sides
+D4nyskQVX58-00419-00081407-00081615 am not going to stir this and i'm not
+D4nyskQVX58-00420-00081616-00081831 going to put my stick into that water
+D4nyskQVX58-00421-00081832-00082047 until we're all done
+D4nyskQVX58-00422-00082048-00082238 so i'm just going to keep on scooping
+D4nyskQVX58-00423-00082239-00082438 until the plaster is going to start
+D4nyskQVX58-00424-00082439-00082615 rising up to the surface of the water
+D4nyskQVX58-00425-00082616-00082759 and we're going to see islands on the
+D4nyskQVX58-00426-00082760-00082815 top of
+D4nyskQVX58-00427-00082816-00082967 the surface of our water and i'll show
+D4nyskQVX58-00428-00082968-00083143 you that in just a minute so i kept on
+D4nyskQVX58-00429-00083144-00083294 scooping and if you see what i mean
+D4nyskQVX58-00430-00083295-00083471 that's what i mean a little island
+D4nyskQVX58-00431-00083472-00083679 i can see the plaster is all up to the
+D4nyskQVX58-00432-00083680-00083847 surface of the water and there's just a
+D4nyskQVX58-00433-00083848-00084038 little bit of an island right there
+D4nyskQVX58-00434-00084039-00084223 that is good now we know we have enough
+D4nyskQVX58-00435-00084224-00084343 plaster in here
+D4nyskQVX58-00436-00084344-00084503 you might have a little bit of extra
+D4nyskQVX58-00437-00084504-00084694 plaster in your bag that's okay you can
+D4nyskQVX58-00438-00084695-00084838 just put that aside
+D4nyskQVX58-00439-00084839-00085079 so taking your stir stick you are going
+D4nyskQVX58-00440-00085080-00085303 to go ahead and stir your plaster nice
+D4nyskQVX58-00441-00085304-00085471 and gently so we don't add too many air
+D4nyskQVX58-00442-00085472-00085582 bubbles
+D4nyskQVX58-00443-00085583-00085871 scrape the sides and scrape the bottom
+D4nyskQVX58-00444-00085872-00086326 okay my plaster is all mixed
+D4nyskQVX58-00445-00086327-00086543 there's no more lumps i'm just going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00446-00086544-00086887 wipe off the excess put that stick aside
+D4nyskQVX58-00447-00086888-00087055 and now it's time to pour our plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00448-00087056-00087262 into our mold okay i've got my mold and
+D4nyskQVX58-00449-00087263-00087399 there's my fill line
+D4nyskQVX58-00450-00087400-00087631 i'm just going to take my plaster and
+D4nyskQVX58-00451-00087632-00087847 gently
+D4nyskQVX58-00452-00087848-00088087 pour it right into my mold up to the
+D4nyskQVX58-00453-00088088-00088591 fill line
+D4nyskQVX58-00454-00088592-00088743 you may have a little bit of extra
+D4nyskQVX58-00455-00088744-00088911 plaster in your cup
+D4nyskQVX58-00456-00088912-00089071 and that's okay if you don't fully reach
+D4nyskQVX58-00457-00089072-00089279 the fill line that's okay too as long as
+D4nyskQVX58-00458-00089280-00089406 you're close
+D4nyskQVX58-00459-00089407-00089582 okay i just poured my plaster in and the
+D4nyskQVX58-00460-00089583-00089759 first thing i want to do is check for
+D4nyskQVX58-00461-00089760-00089855 leaks
+D4nyskQVX58-00462-00089856-00090055 and i don't see any around that means i
+D4nyskQVX58-00463-00090056-00090279 did a good job sealing up my mold
+D4nyskQVX58-00464-00090280-00090447 if you have plaster that's starting to
+D4nyskQVX58-00465-00090448-00090655 leak out you need to use some of your
+D4nyskQVX58-00466-00090656-00090759 clay to patch
+D4nyskQVX58-00467-00090760-00090959 that i don't have any leaks and i'm good
+D4nyskQVX58-00468-00090960-00091126 so now what i'm going to do for about 30
+D4nyskQVX58-00469-00091127-00091231 seconds is just
+D4nyskQVX58-00470-00091232-00091438 pound the table and what that's going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00471-00091439-00091631 do is release the air bubbles that are
+D4nyskQVX58-00472-00091632-00091926 stuck under there
+D4nyskQVX58-00473-00091927-00092126 just bang the table like that okay the
+D4nyskQVX58-00474-00092127-00092287 bubbles are all released they all move
+D4nyskQVX58-00475-00092288-00092423 to the top
+D4nyskQVX58-00476-00092424-00092631 i'm going to let this sit for now three
+D4nyskQVX58-00477-00092632-00092855 to four hours just leave it right alone
+D4nyskQVX58-00478-00092856-00093023 you don't have to move it
+D4nyskQVX58-00479-00093024-00093159 it's going to do its thing there's going
+D4nyskQVX58-00480-00093160-00093311 to be a chemical reaction it's going to
+D4nyskQVX58-00481-00093312-00093374 get
+D4nyskQVX58-00482-00093375-00093582 hot and then it's going to cool down
+D4nyskQVX58-00483-00093583-00093743 with your stir stick that can just
+D4nyskQVX58-00484-00093744-00093935 either go in your compost or it can go
+D4nyskQVX58-00485-00093936-00094023 in the garbage
+D4nyskQVX58-00486-00094024-00094174 with the plaster on remember we don't
+D4nyskQVX58-00487-00094175-00094367 put plaster down the drain
+D4nyskQVX58-00488-00094368-00094623 if you had any leftover plaster in your
+D4nyskQVX58-00489-00094624-00094782 cup just leave it and we'll let that dry
+D4nyskQVX58-00490-00094783-00094894 and i'll show you what you can do with
+D4nyskQVX58-00491-00094895-00094974 that
+D4nyskQVX58-00492-00094975-00095159 if you have plaster on your hands just
+D4nyskQVX58-00493-00095160-00095311 take that little bin you
+D4nyskQVX58-00494-00095312-00095503 are using as a wash bin and wash your
+D4nyskQVX58-00495-00095504-00095655 hands
+D4nyskQVX58-00496-00095656-00095806 and we'll just let that sit and we'll
+D4nyskQVX58-00497-00095807-00096038 come back in about three to four hours
+D4nyskQVX58-00498-00096039-00096311 okay so it's been about three hours my
+D4nyskQVX58-00499-00096312-00096518 plaster is cool to the touch and i know
+D4nyskQVX58-00500-00096519-00096687 it's ready to demold
+D4nyskQVX58-00501-00096688-00096911 so what we're going to do very carefully
+D4nyskQVX58-00502-00096912-00097159 our plaster at this point is very
+D4nyskQVX58-00503-00097160-00097550 green still so we have to care carefully
+D4nyskQVX58-00504-00097551-00097735 move with it you're just going to pull
+D4nyskQVX58-00505-00097736-00097871 off
+D4nyskQVX58-00506-00097872-00098111 your clay mold this is so exciting you
+D4nyskQVX58-00507-00098112-00098279 guys ready for this
+D4nyskQVX58-00508-00098280-00098600 what's it going to look like there we go
+D4nyskQVX58-00509-00098601-00098838 [Music]
+D4nyskQVX58-00510-00098839-00099159 here's my clay if i flip it over wow
+D4nyskQVX58-00511-00099160-00099455 so cool and then very gently i can take
+D4nyskQVX58-00512-00099456-00099494 my
+D4nyskQVX58-00513-00099495-00099718 plastic wall and open it up a little bit
+D4nyskQVX58-00514-00099719-00099871 and the plaster should fall
+D4nyskQVX58-00515-00099872-00100294 right out there we go
+D4nyskQVX58-00516-00100295-00100471 see all the detail you can even see the
+D4nyskQVX58-00517-00100472-00100615 petals of the orchid
+D4nyskQVX58-00518-00100616-00100782 so the next step we're going to take
+D4nyskQVX58-00519-00100783-00101055 that little bin of water
+D4nyskQVX58-00520-00101056-00101223 i like to take my finger and run it
+D4nyskQVX58-00521-00101224-00101406 around the outside edge it's a little
+D4nyskQVX58-00522-00101407-00101615 sharp and that should kind of flick
+D4nyskQVX58-00523-00101616-00101711 right off
+D4nyskQVX58-00524-00101712-00101974 if you have any kind of paintbrush a
+D4nyskQVX58-00525-00101975-00102031 very
+D4nyskQVX58-00526-00102032-00102182 gentle paint brush you don't want to go
+D4nyskQVX58-00527-00102183-00102343 in with anything too harsh right now
+D4nyskQVX58-00528-00102344-00102566 your plaster is still very
+D4nyskQVX58-00529-00102567-00102927 soft so i just have this
+D4nyskQVX58-00530-00102928-00103078 really soft paint brush i'm just going
+D4nyskQVX58-00531-00103079-00103286 to go around and kind of
+D4nyskQVX58-00532-00103288-00103590 get that clay debris off the surface of
+D4nyskQVX58-00533-00103591-00103766 my plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00534-00103767-00103999 rinse it so just finishing up cleaning
+D4nyskQVX58-00535-00104000-00104151 the surface
+D4nyskQVX58-00536-00104152-00104342 once i'm happy with that i can take my
+D4nyskQVX58-00537-00104343-00104534 sandpaper in the water
+D4nyskQVX58-00538-00104535-00104863 and just go around the corner
+D4nyskQVX58-00539-00104864-00105086 if you'd like and soften that edge if
+D4nyskQVX58-00540-00105088-00105302 you have the sandpaper and your piece
+D4nyskQVX58-00541-00105303-00105558 wet while you're sanding that helps it
+D4nyskQVX58-00542-00105559-00105615 flow
+D4nyskQVX58-00543-00105616-00105863 smoothly and i'll just keep sanding
+D4nyskQVX58-00544-00105864-00106071 until i'm happy with that edge
+D4nyskQVX58-00545-00106072-00106263 so there we go you can shake off the
+D4nyskQVX58-00546-00106264-00106486 water pat it dry if you'd like
+D4nyskQVX58-00547-00106488-00106743 there's our finished piece of plaster so
+D4nyskQVX58-00548-00106744-00106927 here's one more thing for you remember
+D4nyskQVX58-00549-00106928-00107078 that if you had a little bit of plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00550-00107079-00107183 left in your cup
+D4nyskQVX58-00551-00107183-00107423 well if you just pop that right out then
+D4nyskQVX58-00552-00107424-00107599 you've got this cool little disk of
+D4nyskQVX58-00553-00107600-00107766 plaster you can go ahead and paint a
+D4nyskQVX58-00554-00107767-00107927 little picture on there or draw
+D4nyskQVX58-00555-00107928-00108023 something
+D4nyskQVX58-00556-00108024-00108158 and then you've got yourself a cool
+D4nyskQVX58-00557-00108159-00108383 little tiny canvas to do some more art
+D4nyskQVX58-00558-00108383-00108447 on
+D4nyskQVX58-00559-00108448-00108758 and that's not all you have your clay
+D4nyskQVX58-00560-00108759-00108927 now mine's really hard because my my
+D4nyskQVX58-00561-00108928-00109078 clay was a little harder yours is going
+D4nyskQVX58-00562-00109079-00109254 to be really soft like this so now you
+D4nyskQVX58-00563-00109255-00109463 have a hunk of clay that you can make
+D4nyskQVX58-00564-00109464-00109615 some things out of you have a whole new
+D4nyskQVX58-00565-00109616-00109775 project here maybe you'd like to make a
+D4nyskQVX58-00566-00109776-00109943 pinch pot
+D4nyskQVX58-00567-00109944-00110166 or what about if you made some beads you
+D4nyskQVX58-00568-00110167-00110327 just buy
+D4nyskQVX58-00569-00110328-00110663 rolling clay into a ball
+D4nyskQVX58-00570-00110664-00110823 and then you could just take a skewer
+D4nyskQVX58-00571-00110824-00111086 and poke a hole in it
+D4nyskQVX58-00572-00111088-00111351 then you've got some beads maybe you'd
+D4nyskQVX58-00573-00111352-00111527 like to make some little faces
+D4nyskQVX58-00574-00111528-00111863 or my daughter alice made these she made
+D4nyskQVX58-00575-00111864-00111983 these little
+D4nyskQVX58-00576-00111983-00112375 red pandas she made this little set
+D4nyskQVX58-00577-00112376-00112615 a heldeberg workshop and then she let it
+D4nyskQVX58-00578-00112616-00113015 dry in the sun for a couple days
+D4nyskQVX58-00579-00113016-00113175 and when it was hard she painted it so
+D4nyskQVX58-00580-00113176-00113375 you can make some little critters okay
+D4nyskQVX58-00581-00113376-00113583 artists it is the end of the video but
+D4nyskQVX58-00582-00113583-00113734 before we go i just wanted to say a
+D4nyskQVX58-00583-00113735-00113854 couple more things
+D4nyskQVX58-00584-00113855-00114039 make sure you clean up your spot any
+D4nyskQVX58-00585-00114040-00114239 extra plaster can just be scooped up and
+D4nyskQVX58-00586-00114240-00114366 thrown in the garbage
+D4nyskQVX58-00587-00114367-00114607 your water bucket that you've been using
+D4nyskQVX58-00588-00114608-00114807 to wash your hands or your tools in that
+D4nyskQVX58-00589-00114808-00114910 can just be
+D4nyskQVX58-00590-00114911-00115151 dumped outside maybe in the woods or
+D4nyskQVX58-00591-00115152-00115271 something it's not going to harm
+D4nyskQVX58-00592-00115272-00115351 anything
+D4nyskQVX58-00593-00115352-00115590 remember no plaster down the sink these
+D4nyskQVX58-00594-00115591-00115758 are just some examples of different ones
+D4nyskQVX58-00595-00115759-00115839 i did
+D4nyskQVX58-00596-00115840-00116183 this is that sprig of cedar i showed you
+D4nyskQVX58-00597-00116183-00116295 at the beginning there's a lot of
+D4nyskQVX58-00598-00116296-00116415 texture in that
+D4nyskQVX58-00599-00116416-00116607 if you would like to add a hole to your
+D4nyskQVX58-00600-00116608-00116758 piece so that way you could hang it on
+D4nyskQVX58-00601-00116759-00116815 the wall
+D4nyskQVX58-00602-00116816-00117086 on a nail or with a string all i did was
+D4nyskQVX58-00603-00117088-00117334 i took a drill bit and i by hand i just
+D4nyskQVX58-00604-00117335-00117502 carefully went through my piece and it's
+D4nyskQVX58-00605-00117503-00117654 not too hard to cut through just make
+D4nyskQVX58-00606-00117655-00117839 sure you work down from the edge so it
+D4nyskQVX58-00607-00117840-00117934 doesn't crack
+D4nyskQVX58-00608-00117935-00118110 here's some other pieces that i've made
+D4nyskQVX58-00609-00118111-00118247 in the past these weren't from when my
+D4nyskQVX58-00610-00118248-00118383 kids were really little
+D4nyskQVX58-00611-00118383-00118583 i didn't put their hands in plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00612-00118583-00118719 right i did the same
+D4nyskQVX58-00613-00118720-00118919 technique of plaster casting first i
+D4nyskQVX58-00614-00118920-00119095 made a mold with play-doh and i pushed
+D4nyskQVX58-00615-00119096-00119247 their hands into the play-doh
+D4nyskQVX58-00616-00119248-00119495 and then i poured plaster into that mold
+D4nyskQVX58-00617-00119496-00119702 and you can see how detailed the plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00618-00119703-00119878 really gets it gets every little wrinkle
+D4nyskQVX58-00619-00119879-00119990 and fingernail
+D4nyskQVX58-00620-00119991-00120143 there's something cool to show you those
+D4nyskQVX58-00621-00120144-00120302 are pretty neat and just remember if
+D4nyskQVX58-00622-00120303-00120478 you'd like to return your plastic wall
+D4nyskQVX58-00623-00120479-00120623 to the library there'll be a bin
+D4nyskQVX58-00624-00120624-00120814 to do that if you would like to continue
+D4nyskQVX58-00625-00120815-00120975 on if you really enjoyed this and you
+D4nyskQVX58-00626-00120976-00121119 want to keep it or if you need to try
+D4nyskQVX58-00627-00121120-00121190 again
+D4nyskQVX58-00628-00121191-00121431 just keep it that's okay so now it's
+D4nyskQVX58-00629-00121432-00121671 time for you to try your hand at plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00630-00121672-00121878 casting just remember follow the steps
+D4nyskQVX58-00631-00121879-00122023 and you should be okay
+D4nyskQVX58-00632-00122024-00122151 hopefully it gives you a little bit of
+D4nyskQVX58-00633-00122152-00122343 appreciation for working with plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00634-00122344-00122583 like the artist michelangelo and rafael
+D4nyskQVX58-00635-00122583-00122710 and if you'd like to share your
+D4nyskQVX58-00636-00122711-00122902 creations with me i would love to see
+D4nyskQVX58-00637-00122903-00122943 them
+D4nyskQVX58-00638-00122944-00123102 i'll leave my email at the end of this
+D4nyskQVX58-00639-00123103-00123263 video or you could send them to mrs
+D4nyskQVX58-00640-00123264-00123334 brown
+D4nyskQVX58-00641-00123335-00123558 okay i hope you enjoy your vacation and
+D4nyskQVX58-00642-00123559-00123727 i hope all goes well with plaster
+D4nyskQVX58-00643-00123728-00123860 casting
+D4nyskQVX58-00644-00123861-00124683 [Music]
+D4nyskQVX58-00645-00124683-00124871 bye
+D4nyskQVX58-00646-00124872-00126764 [Music]
+D4nyskQVX58-00647-00126765-00126958 [Music]
+D4nyskQVX58-00648-00126959-00127167 you
+D4OLpDecsAo-00000-00000192-00000351 okay listen up
+D4OLpDecsAo-00001-00000352-00000543 all you have to do is interview the new
+D4OLpDecsAo-00002-00000544-00000719 stiffs and see if they're going up or
+D4OLpDecsAo-00003-00000720-00000774 down
+D4OLpDecsAo-00004-00000775-00001143 you got that yeah i get it good
+D4OLpDecsAo-00005-00001144-00001343 and remember your shift doesn't end
+D4OLpDecsAo-00006-00001344-00001663 until you get at least 200 up there sir
+D4OLpDecsAo-00007-00001664-00001967 come on [__] tech support i can
+D4OLpDecsAo-00008-00001968-00002126 handle this
+D4OLpDecsAo-00009-00002127-00002295 dealing with these schmucks will be as
+D4OLpDecsAo-00010-00002296-00003215 easy as pie
+D4OLpDecsAo-00011-00003215-00003527 welcome how can i help you come on man
+D4OLpDecsAo-00012-00003528-00003711 you know i'm not supposed to be here i'm
+D4OLpDecsAo-00013-00003711-00003854 supposed to go well
+D4OLpDecsAo-00014-00003855-00004263 you know hey yes i i
+D4OLpDecsAo-00015-00004264-00004799 i know what you mean
+D4OLpDecsAo-00016-00004800-00004943 it doesn't look like you're a
+D4OLpDecsAo-00017-00004944-00005102 particularly nice person
+D4OLpDecsAo-00018-00005103-00005286 what are you talking about i've been an
+D4OLpDecsAo-00019-00005287-00005415 excellent person
+D4OLpDecsAo-00020-00005416-00005575 you can't believe the internet it's full
+D4OLpDecsAo-00021-00005576-00005951 of fake news yeah i'm aware of your work
+D4OLpDecsAo-00022-00005952-00006167 and this ain't the earning this makes
+D4OLpDecsAo-00023-00006168-00006295 the internet look like an
+D4OLpDecsAo-00024-00006296-00006663 um anti-thera mechanism
+D4OLpDecsAo-00025-00006664-00007087 what look it up
+D4OLpDecsAo-00026-00007088-00007398 right
+D4OLpDecsAo-00027-00007400-00007719 okay well i admit i lied on the internet
+D4OLpDecsAo-00028-00007720-00007767 but
+D4OLpDecsAo-00029-00007768-00008142 it can't be that bad
+D4OLpDecsAo-00030-00008143-00008471 your lies ruined the lives of over
+D4OLpDecsAo-00031-00008472-00008774 50 people oh
+D4OLpDecsAo-00032-00008775-00009159 crap but
+D4OLpDecsAo-00033-00009160-00009406 on the plus side one of your rumors
+D4OLpDecsAo-00034-00009407-00009478 about that
+D4OLpDecsAo-00035-00009479-00009655 burger place you were working at was
+D4OLpDecsAo-00036-00009656-00009919 true though it wasn't rat meat
+D4OLpDecsAo-00037-00009920-00010238 it was skunk so you did save several
+D4OLpDecsAo-00038-00010239-00010319 lives
+D4OLpDecsAo-00039-00010320-00010471 but we'll have to wait and see how many
+D4OLpDecsAo-00040-00010472-00010687 of them are gonna end well
+D4OLpDecsAo-00041-00010688-00010967 plus now i need a new place to order
+D4OLpDecsAo-00042-00010968-00011283 from
+D4OLpDecsAo-00043-00011284-00011783 next
+D4OLpDecsAo-00044-00011784-00012070 number six thousand eight ah finally
+D4OLpDecsAo-00045-00012071-00012263 that's me
+D4OLpDecsAo-00046-00012264-00012431 whoa whoa i'm number six thousand eight
+D4OLpDecsAo-00047-00012432-00012927 no i'm number six thousand eight look
+D4OLpDecsAo-00048-00012928-00013119 that's upside down you know that's
+D4OLpDecsAo-00049-00013119-00013479 bullock you're the one who's upside down
+D4OLpDecsAo-00050-00013480-00013758 let me save you both sometime you're
+D4OLpDecsAo-00051-00013759-00013951 both staying here
+D4OLpDecsAo-00052-00013952-00014399 why identity theft
+D4OLpDecsAo-00053-00014400-00017053 come on
+D4OLpDecsAo-00054-00017054-00017535 [Music]
+D4OLpDecsAo-00055-00017536-00017847 yes uh congratulations
+D4OLpDecsAo-00056-00017848-00018103 you're eligible to go upstairs to me
+D4OLpDecsAo-00057-00018104-00018303 downtown
+D4OLpDecsAo-00058-00018304-00018767 i'm sorry well what you heard me
+D4OLpDecsAo-00059-00018768-00019007 you can't be serious you got a chance to
+D4OLpDecsAo-00060-00019008-00019079 kick it
+D4OLpDecsAo-00061-00019080-00019422 with elvis and half of the bills i don't
+D4OLpDecsAo-00062-00019423-00019822 give two cares about this okay
+D4OLpDecsAo-00063-00019823-00020127 send me downtown
+D4OLpDecsAo-00064-00020128-00020575 but why honestly i want my afterlife to
+D4OLpDecsAo-00065-00020576-00020639 be
+D4OLpDecsAo-00066-00020640-00021271 similar to my life full of danger
+D4OLpDecsAo-00067-00021272-00021711 come on man i'll pay you 50 bucks
+D4OLpDecsAo-00068-00021712-00022690 oh come on i want the ship to end
+D4OLpDecsAo-00069-00022691-00022886 [Music]
+D4OLpDecsAo-00070-00022887-00023191 i just had to try and get promoted
+D4OLpDecsAo-00071-00023192-00023527 and for what i done better parking space
+D4OLpDecsAo-00072-00023528-00023863 listening to these stupid whiners oh boo
+D4OLpDecsAo-00073-00023864-00024063 who i deserve better blah blah
+D4OLpDecsAo-00074-00024064-00024447 i miss my family blah blah
+D4OLpDecsAo-00075-00024448-00025371 but dmv is toiling compared to this bull
+D4OLpDecsAo-00077-00028672-00030111 what a long shift
+D4OLpDecsAo-00078-00030112-00031935 oh come on just let me
+D4OLpDecsAo-00079-00031936-00033249 and next
+D4OLpDecsAo-00080-00033250-00033683 [Music]
+D4OLpDecsAo-00081-00033684-00034967 ah
+D4OLpDecsAo-00082-00034968-00035175 you
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00000-00000016-00000254 welcome back to my 10 tips on how to
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00001-00000256-00000447 sell your house without paying all those
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00002-00000448-00000599 expensive commissions today i would like
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00003-00000600-00000839 to discuss maintaining your objectivity
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00004-00000840-00001054 when showing your home when attempting
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00005-00001055-00001223 to sell your home you might want to
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00006-00001224-00001407 leave emotions at the door need to
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00007-00001408-00001607 remain objective when showing your home
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00008-00001607-00001830 to prospective buyers case someone says
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00009-00001832-00002030 something you do not like you have to
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00010-00002032-00002215 remain professional
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00011-00002216-00002415 and find a way to counterbalance their
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00012-00002416-00002671 point of view with a solid argument
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00013-00002672-00002926 illustrate positive aspects and try not
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00014-00002927-00003134 to become too defensive
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00015-00003135-00003375 it is very difficult to do with my
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00016-00003376-00003543 clients i make sure that they know the
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00017-00003544-00003719 downfall of attempting to sell their
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00018-00003720-00003943 home on their own there will always be
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00019-00003944-00004111 emotions attached to your home as you
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00020-00004112-00004286 think about the memories and such that
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00021-00004287-00004479 took place in the home if you are ready
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00022-00004480-00004631 to take your home search to the next
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00023-00004632-00004902 level there are 10 tips to look out for
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00024-00004903-00005119 i have outlined each one of them in my
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00025-00005120-00005343 new report 10 insider tips to help you
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00026-00005344-00005551 sell your home by yourself click on the
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00027-00005552-00005727 link below and i will get that right
+D5ZokXS6nAu-00028-00005728-00005984 over to you
+D6zOriaibEc-00000-00000019-00000308 now that we've dreaded a window we now
+D6zOriaibEc-00001-00000309-00000553 need to put something on it in this
+D6zOriaibEc-00002-00000554-00000719 video we're going to learn how to put a
+D6zOriaibEc-00003-00000720-00000896 label onto your window which is
+D6zOriaibEc-00004-00000897-00001174 basically labels are just a text widget
+D6zOriaibEc-00005-00001175-00001499 that you can put a lot of text on to
+D6zOriaibEc-00006-00001500-00001772 your window so let's have a look how to
+D6zOriaibEc-00007-00001773-00002227 do that so here's our example the we've
+D6zOriaibEc-00008-00002228-00002438 set up with this is the example label
+D6zOriaibEc-00009-00002439-00002635 that's a little bit of the label that
+D6zOriaibEc-00010-00002636-00002797 gets put onto your window for you to see
+D6zOriaibEc-00011-00002798-00003151 so in the program up here so yet again
+D6zOriaibEc-00012-00003152-00003415 we need to import to the tech inter
+D6zOriaibEc-00013-00003417-00003668 library you need to create a window so
+D6zOriaibEc-00014-00003669-00004195 we're using the TK command to create a
+D6zOriaibEc-00015-00004196-00004504 window object called route using the
+D6zOriaibEc-00016-00004505-00004831 geometry method to make it 300 by 200
+D6zOriaibEc-00017-00004832-00005156 pixels and then we give it a title this
+D6zOriaibEc-00018-00005157-00005315 title is a little bit differently to kin
+D6zOriaibEc-00019-00005316-00005516 to label example so a little bit of
+D6zOriaibEc-00020-00005517-00005708 variety there and so you've got a new
+D6zOriaibEc-00021-00005709-00005902 comment here we're adding Widow comment
+D6zOriaibEc-00022-00005903-00006176 content so the first thing we need to do
+D6zOriaibEc-00023-00006177-00006460 is we're going to create a label we're
+D6zOriaibEc-00024-00006461-00006656 gonna give it a assign it to a variable
+D6zOriaibEc-00025-00006656-00007184 so example label equals label notice a
+D6zOriaibEc-00026-00007184-00007388 capital L here we're using the label
+D6zOriaibEc-00027-00007389-00007648 command it needs to first looking you to
+D6zOriaibEc-00028-00007650-00007873 say what does go into where's this
+D6zOriaibEc-00029-00007875-00008069 labeling being put into in our case it's
+D6zOriaibEc-00030-00008070-00008345 being put into the root window up here
+D6zOriaibEc-00031-00008346-00008612 and the text is what actually will
+D6zOriaibEc-00032-00008613-00008903 appear and the text is no surprise a
+D6zOriaibEc-00033-00008904-00009137 straight so that command is going to
+D6zOriaibEc-00034-00009138-00009488 simply put a bit of text up on the root
+D6zOriaibEc-00035-00009489-00009791 window now it's prepared but it's not
+D6zOriaibEc-00036-00009792-00009938 going to appear there I ran that right
+D6zOriaibEc-00037-00009939-00010078 now it wouldn't appear because the next
+D6zOriaibEc-00038-00010079-00010217 thing in occlusion you'd actually put it
+D6zOriaibEc-00039-00010218-00010316 into the window
+D6zOriaibEc-00040-00010317-00010496 so this says this is what the label is
+D6zOriaibEc-00041-00010497-00010717 this is where it belongs but the next
+D6zOriaibEc-00042-00010718-00010916 command is we're just going to use the
+D6zOriaibEc-00043-00010917-00011110 Packer mine and we'll learn more about
+D6zOriaibEc-00044-00011111-00011396 packing its companions a little bit
+D6zOriaibEc-00045-00011397-00011746 later on but for this case we're going
+D6zOriaibEc-00046-00011747-00011909 to take the example label and we're
+D6zOriaibEc-00047-00011910-00012185 going to packet print in put it into the
+D6zOriaibEc-00048-00012186-00012455 route label so the roof window so you
+D6zOriaibEc-00049-00012456-00012670 will appear there so if I now get rid of
+D6zOriaibEc-00050-00012671-00012963 never now put in the main loop
+D6zOriaibEc-00051-00012963-00013407 and run that then it should pop up with
+D6zOriaibEc-00052-00013408-00013647 our example and this is the example
+D6zOriaibEc-00053-00013647-00014034 label there right
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00000-00000950-00001283 this is already my second err VPN review
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00001-00001284-00001535 this video will just give an overview of
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00002-00001536-00001814 some important features you will find a
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00003-00001814-00002057 more detailed review on my website shown
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00004-00002058-00002345 in the info card my cable internet
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00005-00002346-00002633 provider delivers 500 megabit per second
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00006-00002634-00002977 to my PC while connected to an air VPN
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00007-00002978-00003286 server I still was able to get 140
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00008-00003288-00003538 megabit per second this may look like a
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00009-00003539-00003754 great loss but it is one of the fastest
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00010-00003755-00004036 open VPN service provider on the market
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00011-00004037-00004283 a speed test is always a bit tricky
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00012-00004284-00004477 because there are a lot of unknown
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00013-00004478-00004715 variables which can't be influenced by
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00014-00004716-00004981 the VPN provider a speed test with a
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00015-00004982-00005201 download manager could increase my peak
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00016-00005202-00005668 speed to 195 megabit per second speed is
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00017-00005669-00005872 important but latency should not be
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00018-00005873-00006181 missed Here I am located in Germany and
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00019-00006182-00006392 the latency test was done on a German
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00020-00006393-00006673 air VPN server the latency loss is
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00021-00006675-00006905 moderate and as far as it is still under
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00022-00006906-00007142 50 milliseconds there is no reason to
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00023-00007143-00007445 complain about
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00024-00007445-00007723 a VPN is also known for using up-to-date
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00025-00007723-00007943 encryption technology and long enough
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00026-00007944-00008204 encryption keys they also claim that
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00027-00008205-00008453 they do not store any connection logs of
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00028-00008454-00008765 their users the Windows software called
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00029-00008766-00008981 Eddy was able to protect me against two
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00030-00008982-00009317 sorts of IP leaks the WebRTC leak and
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00031-00009318-00009596 the DNS leak any is one of the most
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00032-00009597-00009875 advanced VPN software solutions on the
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00033-00009876-00010127 market it is developed as open source
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00034-00010128-00010358 project and also other VPN configuration
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00035-00010359-00010655 files from third-party providers can be
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00036-00010656-00010973 integrated it makes your VPN very
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00037-00010974-00011168 versatile and you can configure it to
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00038-00011169-00011498 your needs another feature to mention is
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00039-00011499-00011873 the geo unblocking capability a VPN uses
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00040-00011874-00012071 double hop server and as soon as you
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00041-00012072-00012248 connect to a website which applies
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00042-00012249-00012449 geolocation censorship it will
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00043-00012450-00012635 automatically try to get around the
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00044-00012636-00012905 blocking in most cases you do not have
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00045-00012906-00013219 to switch the VPN server a VPN will just
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00046-00013220-00013438 route your traffic via one of this shown
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00047-00013440-00013744 double hop servers on Android you can
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00048-00013745-00014078 also use a dedicated air VPN app the app
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00049-00014079-00014258 is under heavy development and with
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00050-00014259-00014459 every new version you will find new
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00051-00014460-00014768 functions and enhancements this app can
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00052-00014769-00015028 also be used with third-party open VPN
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00053-00015029-00015391 configuration files a VPN provider
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00054-00015393-00015581 should make sure that you can get around
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00055-00015582-00015827 restrictive firewalls if you country is
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00056-00015828-00016091 trying to censor the free Internet China
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00057-00016091-00016337 Russia Turkey and Iran are such
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00058-00016338-00016697 countries a VPN offers TLS crypt to get
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00059-00016698-00016907 around this kind of censorship and if
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00060-00016908-00017122 this does not help you can still user an
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00061-00017123-00017396 SSL tunnel to get around the firewall I
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00062-00017397-00017660 was able to do so in my last China
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00063-00017661-00017950 holiday but let's also talk about the
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00064-00017951-00018236 unmotivated support I never had a major
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00065-00018237-00018481 issue with their VPN but I sent in some
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00066-00018482-00018769 bug reports for Eddy in most cases they
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00067-00018770-00019006 have not been taken seriously but you
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00068-00019007-00019238 can still use the a VPN forum to get
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00069-00019239-00019508 help from the community not to forget to
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00070-00019509-00019784 mention that our VPN can also be used
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00071-00019785-00020027 with Linux and your router for that
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00072-00020028-00020294 purpose you will find a very useful Open
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00073-00020295-00020572 VPN configurator on the air ve p.m.
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00074-00020573-00020830 website do not forget to visit the
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00075-00020831-00020986 full article linked in the video
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00076-00020987-00021239 description what are your experiences
+D75YtdoWxRQ-00077-00021240-00021763 with their VPN please use the comments
+D8w4sDEMR8U-00001-00003950-00004734 thank you foreign
+D8w4sDEMR8U-00003-00008125-00008742 thank you
+D8w4sDEMR8U-00004-00008743-00009280 [Music]
+D8w4sDEMR8U-00005-00009281-00011838 [Music]
+D8w4sDEMR8U-00006-00011839-00012146 thank you
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00000-00000174-00001491 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00001-00001492-00001598 true
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00002-00001599-00002883 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00003-00002884-00005370 two uh
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00004-00005371-00005683 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00005-00005684-00005975 yes
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00006-00005976-00007083 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00007-00007084-00007337 this
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00008-00007338-00008483 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00009-00008484-00008691 missionary
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00010-00008692-00009883 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00011-00009884-00010431 m
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00012-00010432-00011604 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00013-00011605-00012683 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00014-00012684-00013169 do
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00015-00013171-00014083 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00016-00014084-00014278 now
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00017-00014279-00015483 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00018-00015484-00015861 now
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00019-00015862-00017024 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00020-00017025-00017962 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00021-00017963-00019683 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00022-00019684-00021083 this
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00023-00021084-00021359 me
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00024-00021360-00022483 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00025-00022484-00022795 oh
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00026-00022796-00023883 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00027-00023884-00024251 yep
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00028-00024252-00025283 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00029-00025284-00025539 wow
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00030-00025540-00026735 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00031-00026736-00027320 oh
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00032-00027320-00027845 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00033-00027847-00029483 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00034-00029483-00029585 foreign
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00035-00029586-00031039 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00036-00031039-00032283 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00037-00032283-00032837 uh
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00038-00032838-00033683 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00039-00033684-00033830 hmm
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00040-00033831-00035171 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00041-00035172-00036483 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00042-00036484-00037696 do
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00043-00037697-00038558 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00044-00038559-00040446 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00045-00040447-00040869 come on let's go
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00046-00040870-00043483 [Music]
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00047-00043484-00044308 uh
+DsqHOVgXDSu-00049-00048191-00048400 you
+Duf-jviSikQ-00000-00000015-00000064 [Music]
+Duf-jviSikQ-00001-00000065-00000192 foreign
+Duf-jviSikQ-00002-00000193-00003004 [Music]
+Du-46TSWp8A-00000-00000600-00000743 greetings and welcome to the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00001-00000744-00000943 introduction to astronomy
+Du-46TSWp8A-00002-00000944-00001103 one of the things that i like to do in
+Du-46TSWp8A-00003-00001104-00001278 each of my introductory astronomy
+Du-46TSWp8A-00004-00001279-00001470 classes is to begin the class with the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00005-00001471-00001671 astronomy picture of the day
+Du-46TSWp8A-00006-00001672-00002002 from the nasa website that is
+Du-46TSWp8A-00007-00002003-00002175 apod.nasa.gov
+Du-46TSWp8A-00008-00002176-00002526 apod and today's picture for july the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00009-00002527-00002615 17th
+Du-46TSWp8A-00010-00002616-00003023 of 2021 well it is titled alfonsus
+Du-46TSWp8A-00011-00003024-00003383 and al zarko so what do we see here
+Du-46TSWp8A-00012-00003384-00003703 well this is an image of our moon and
+Du-46TSWp8A-00013-00003704-00003959 looking at a couple of craters here
+Du-46TSWp8A-00014-00003960-00004254 and alphonsus and the on the left and
+Du-46TSWp8A-00015-00004255-00004295 our
+Du-46TSWp8A-00016-00004296-00004686 zark arsakal on the right hand side
+Du-46TSWp8A-00017-00004687-00004999 and two relatively large craters close
+Du-46TSWp8A-00018-00005000-00005135 together
+Du-46TSWp8A-00019-00005136-00005431 on our moon now when we see this here
+Du-46TSWp8A-00020-00005432-00005622 we're looking at a time around
+Du-46TSWp8A-00021-00005623-00005870 first quarter moon and you can see that
+Du-46TSWp8A-00022-00005871-00006022 these would be right along
+Du-46TSWp8A-00023-00006023-00006254 the terminator or the dividing line
+Du-46TSWp8A-00024-00006255-00006446 between day and night on
+Du-46TSWp8A-00025-00006447-00006734 our moon and the further you go down
+Du-46TSWp8A-00026-00006736-00006951 towards the bottom of the image the more
+Du-46TSWp8A-00027-00006952-00007198 night time it becomes and you can note
+Du-46TSWp8A-00028-00007200-00007383 this by looking at the shadows in the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00029-00007384-00007591 craters note how the shadows become
+Du-46TSWp8A-00030-00007592-00007839 longer and longer if you look towards
+Du-46TSWp8A-00031-00007840-00007951 the top of the image
+Du-46TSWp8A-00032-00007952-00008246 shadows do not look very distinct within
+Du-46TSWp8A-00033-00008247-00008359 the craters
+Du-46TSWp8A-00034-00008360-00008703 and you have other shadows further down
+Du-46TSWp8A-00035-00008704-00008878 where they're almost cover the entire
+Du-46TSWp8A-00036-00008879-00008999 crater where only
+Du-46TSWp8A-00037-00009000-00009271 a small part of the lip of the crater is
+Du-46TSWp8A-00038-00009272-00009495 still remains in sunlight only that
+Du-46TSWp8A-00039-00009496-00009759 highest portion of it
+Du-46TSWp8A-00040-00009760-00009959 now this is the best place to look on
+Du-46TSWp8A-00041-00009960-00010223 the moon is right along the terminator
+Du-46TSWp8A-00042-00010224-00010431 because the shadows are going to be most
+Du-46TSWp8A-00043-00010432-00010527 distinct
+Du-46TSWp8A-00044-00010528-00010838 giving you the most visibility of
+Du-46TSWp8A-00045-00010839-00011071 various objects when the sun is beating
+Du-46TSWp8A-00046-00011072-00011159 straight down
+Du-46TSWp8A-00047-00011160-00011406 on the moon such as during full moon the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00048-00011407-00011559 features get washed out
+Du-46TSWp8A-00049-00011560-00011783 because there are no shadows as the sun
+Du-46TSWp8A-00050-00011784-00011935 beats straight down
+Du-46TSWp8A-00051-00011936-00012295 so here we can see some of those and
+Du-46TSWp8A-00052-00012296-00012503 gets to see some more detail
+Du-46TSWp8A-00053-00012504-00012855 within these two craters now cratering
+Du-46TSWp8A-00054-00012856-00012999 on the moon is caused
+Du-46TSWp8A-00055-00013000-00013327 by large impacts when things smash into
+Du-46TSWp8A-00056-00013328-00013422 the moon
+Du-46TSWp8A-00057-00013423-00013671 and have done so over the past billions
+Du-46TSWp8A-00058-00013672-00013775 of years
+Du-46TSWp8A-00059-00013776-00014038 they will leave behind remnants you'll
+Du-46TSWp8A-00060-00014040-00014230 note that all of these are pretty
+Du-46TSWp8A-00061-00014231-00014558 circular and that is because when the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00062-00014559-00014743 impact comes in it doesn't mean that
+Du-46TSWp8A-00063-00014744-00014886 everything came straight
+Du-46TSWp8A-00064-00014887-00015175 down on it it simply means that when the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00065-00015176-00015263 when the object
+Du-46TSWp8A-00066-00015263-00015558 impacted it was a massive explosion so
+Du-46TSWp8A-00067-00015559-00015791 even if it came in at a relatively steep
+Du-46TSWp8A-00068-00015791-00015871 angle
+Du-46TSWp8A-00069-00015872-00016119 it still gives off an explosion when it
+Du-46TSWp8A-00070-00016119-00016319 erupts into the crust
+Du-46TSWp8A-00071-00016319-00016711 of our moon and then expels out material
+Du-46TSWp8A-00072-00016712-00016767 it will still
+Du-46TSWp8A-00073-00016768-00016999 always give us a circular pattern and
+Du-46TSWp8A-00074-00017000-00017127 you can notice that whether you're
+Du-46TSWp8A-00075-00017128-00017294 looking at small craters
+Du-46TSWp8A-00076-00017295-00017519 or large craters that they all look
+Du-46TSWp8A-00077-00017520-00017622 relatively
+Du-46TSWp8A-00078-00017623-00017950 circular and that is all due to these
+Du-46TSWp8A-00079-00017951-00018014 objects
+Du-46TSWp8A-00080-00018015-00018343 hitting now we look at our own earth and
+Du-46TSWp8A-00081-00018344-00018422 we don't see
+Du-46TSWp8A-00082-00018423-00018719 that many craters that's because our
+Du-46TSWp8A-00083-00018720-00018814 earth has
+Du-46TSWp8A-00084-00018815-00019014 other effects that keep craters from
+Du-46TSWp8A-00085-00019015-00019150 forming as much
+Du-46TSWp8A-00086-00019151-00019430 and from keeping craters that do form
+Du-46TSWp8A-00087-00019431-00019703 from lasting for a very long time
+Du-46TSWp8A-00088-00019704-00019879 on earth we have an atmosphere which
+Du-46TSWp8A-00089-00019880-00020079 eliminates small craters
+Du-46TSWp8A-00090-00020080-00020358 and we also have erosional processes
+Du-46TSWp8A-00091-00020359-00020558 that eliminate large craters
+Du-46TSWp8A-00092-00020559-00020855 over relatively short periods of time at
+Du-46TSWp8A-00093-00020856-00021083 least speaking astronomically and
+Du-46TSWp8A-00094-00021084-00021350 geologically that to wipe out a crater
+Du-46TSWp8A-00095-00021351-00021519 within a million years
+Du-46TSWp8A-00096-00021520-00021711 is relatively short meaning that we're
+Du-46TSWp8A-00097-00021712-00021903 only seeing those craters that formed
+Du-46TSWp8A-00098-00021904-00022143 within the last million years on earth
+Du-46TSWp8A-00099-00022144-00022319 whereas when we look at the moon we can
+Du-46TSWp8A-00100-00022320-00022543 see craters that formed within the last
+Du-46TSWp8A-00101-00022544-00022607 few million
+Du-46TSWp8A-00102-00022608-00022822 years but we can also see craters that
+Du-46TSWp8A-00103-00022823-00023030 form billions of years ago
+Du-46TSWp8A-00104-00023031-00023247 because this the moon does not have
+Du-46TSWp8A-00105-00023248-00023414 weathering processes
+Du-46TSWp8A-00106-00023415-00023814 like earth so things like wind and rain
+Du-46TSWp8A-00107-00023815-00024094 that weather away things slowly on earth
+Du-46TSWp8A-00108-00024095-00024286 even if it's only a fraction a day
+Du-46TSWp8A-00109-00024287-00024607 a a year it will over million a million
+Du-46TSWp8A-00110-00024608-00024678 years or so
+Du-46TSWp8A-00111-00024679-00024903 completely wipe out craters such as
+Du-46TSWp8A-00112-00024904-00024991 these
+Du-46TSWp8A-00113-00024992-00025150 so while they're still visible on the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00114-00025151-00025375 moon even had craters formed like this
+Du-46TSWp8A-00115-00025376-00025599 on earth billions of years ago
+Du-46TSWp8A-00116-00025600-00025911 they would long since be gone so that
+Du-46TSWp8A-00117-00025912-00026046 was our picture of the day
+Du-46TSWp8A-00118-00026047-00026383 for july the 17th of 2021
+Du-46TSWp8A-00119-00026383-00026670 it was titled alphonsus and al zarq
+Du-46TSWp8A-00120-00026672-00026774 zachel
+Du-46TSWp8A-00121-00026775-00026918 we'll be back again tomorrow for the
+Du-46TSWp8A-00122-00026919-00027118 next picture previewed to be
+Du-46TSWp8A-00123-00027119-00027423 2.5 million light years away
+Du-46TSWp8A-00124-00027424-00027670 so we'll see what that is about tomorrow
+Du-46TSWp8A-00125-00027672-00027807 and until then
+Du-46TSWp8A-00126-00027808-00028095 have a great day everyone and i will see
+Du-46TSWp8A-00127-00028095-00028383 you in class
+DvZI2GshbLU-00000-00000056-00000335 how's it going now rod well he's found
+DvZI2GshbLU-00001-00000336-00000638 one of the water pipes for me
+DvZI2GshbLU-00002-00000639-00000966 and he's uncovered it right and uh
+DvZI2GshbLU-00003-00000967-00001127 now he's more interested in my spade but
+DvZI2GshbLU-00004-00001128-00001319 i'll get him going again
+DvZI2GshbLU-00005-00001320-00001511 because there's another two two pipes in
+DvZI2GshbLU-00006-00001512-00001655 there he's gotta find him
+DvZI2GshbLU-00007-00001655-00001814 he's left to go a bit deeper but he's
+DvZI2GshbLU-00008-00001816-00001975 actually been digging in the right spot
+DvZI2GshbLU-00009-00001976-00002102 he's actually dug in the right place
+DvZI2GshbLU-00010-00002103-00002399 this time wow
+DvZI2GshbLU-00011-00002400-00002575 well maybe he's what is it a water
+DvZI2GshbLU-00012-00002576-00002855 diviner
+DvZI2GshbLU-00013-00002856-00002975 maybe you just need a little bit of
+DvZI2GshbLU-00014-00002976-00003903 training there we go
+DvZI2GshbLU-00015-00003904-00004047 but he's a lot stronger than i am so
+DvZI2GshbLU-00016-00004047-00004295 he's you know but i'm using the
+DvZI2GshbLU-00017-00004296-00004567 need sharper use his nose right well
+DvZI2GshbLU-00018-00004568-00004719 done rupert
+DvZI2GshbLU-00019-00004720-00005683 carry on keep it up mate yeah
+DvZI2GshbLU-00020-00005684-00005911 okay
+DvZI2GshbLU-00021-00005912-00006119 you