The Japanese and Europe: Economic and Cultural Encounters is a 1996 book by Marie Conte-Helm, published by Athlone Press. The book discusses Japanese investment and settlement in Europe, which began in the 1980s. Conte-Helm was a reader of Japanese studies at the University of Northumbria. The book's intended audience included both Japanese and Western persons.
European investment and settlement in Japan began in the 1980s
It is not stated when European investment and settlement in Japan began. I think the system had difficulty because the statement keeps many key words from the context