## 2017年11月24日金曜日

### 数学 - Python - JavaScript - 解析学 - 微分と基本的な関数 - 指数関数と対数関数 - 一般の指数関数(微分、導関数、累乗(べき乗)、不等号)

1. $\begin{array}{}f\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{p}+\frac{1}{q}-{x}^{\frac{1}{p}}\\ f\text{'}\left(x\right)\\ =\frac{1}{p}-\frac{1}{p}{x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\\ =\frac{1}{p}\left(1-{x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\right)\\ f\text{'}\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{p}\left(1-1\right)=0\\ p\ge 1\\ \frac{1}{p}\le 1\\ \frac{1}{p}-1\le 0\\ 00\\ f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}-1=0\end{array}$

よって、

$\begin{array}{}f\left(x\right)\ge 0\\ \frac{x}{p}+\frac{1}{q}-{x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\ge 0\\ {x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\le \frac{x}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\end{array}$

（証明終）

コード(Emacs)

Python 3

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sympy import pprint, symbols, Derivative, solve

x, p, q = symbols('x, p, q')
f = x / p + 1 / q - x ** (1 / p)
D = Derivative(f, x, 1)
f1 = D.doit()
for t in [D, f1, f1.factor()]:
pprint(t)
print()

pprint(solve(1 / p + 1 / q - 1, q))


$./sample12.py ∂ ⎛ p ___ 1 x⎞ ──⎜- ╲╱ x + ─ + ─⎟ ∂x⎝ q p⎠ p ___ 1 ╲╱ x ─ - ───── p p⋅x p ___ x - ╲╱ x ───────── p⋅x$


HTML5

<div id="graph0"></div>
<pre id="output0"></pre>
<label for="r0">r = </label>
<input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="0.5">
<label for="dx">dx = </label>
<input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.001" value="0.005">
<br>
<label for="x1">x1 = </label>
<input id="x1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="x2">x2 = </label>
<input id="x2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="y1">y1 = </label>
<input id="y1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="y2">y2 = </label>
<input id="y2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="p0">p0 = </label>
<input id="p0" type="number" min="1" value="2">

<button id="draw0">draw</button>
<button id="clear0">clear</button>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="sample12.js"></script>


JavaScript

let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'),
pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'),
width = 600,
height = 600,
btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'),
btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'),
input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'),
input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'),
input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'),
input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'),
input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'),
input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'),
input_p0 = document.querySelector('#p0'),
inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2,
input_p0],
p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n',
range = (start, end, step=1) => {
let res = [];
for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) {
res.push(i);
}
return res;
};

let draw = () => {
pre0.textContent = '';

let r = parseFloat(input_r.value),
dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value),
x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value),
x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value),
y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value),
y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value),
p0 = parseFloat(input_p0.value),
q0 = p0 / (p0 - 1);

if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) {
return;
}

let points = [],
lines = [[1, y1, 1, y2, 'red']],
f = (x) => x / p0 + 1 / q0,
g = (x) => x ** (1 / p0)
fns = [[f, 'green'],
[g, 'blue']],
fns1 = [],
fns2 = [];

fns
.forEach((o) => {
let [f, color] = o;
for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) {
let y = f(x);

points.push([x, y, color]);
}
});

fns1
.forEach((o) => {
let [f, color] = o;

lines.push([x1, f(x1), x2, f(x2), color]);
});

fns2
.forEach((o) => {
let [f, color] = o;

for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx0) {
let g = f(x);
lines.push([x1, g(x1), x2, g(x2), color]);
}
});

let xscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([x1, x2])
let yscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([y1, y2])

let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale);
let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale);
div0.innerHTML = '';
let svg = d3.select('#graph0')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);

svg.selectAll('line')
.data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines))
.enter()
.append('line')
.attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2]))
.attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3]))
.attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black');

svg.selectAll('circle')
.data(points)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('r', r)
.attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green');

svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', translate(0, ${height - padding})) .call(xaxis); svg.append('g') .attr('transform', translate(${padding}, 0))
.call(yaxis);

[fns, fns1, fns2].forEach((fs) => p(fs.join('\n')));
};

inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw);
btn0.onclick = draw;
btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = '';
draw();
The text passage contains a mathematical proof and a related code snippet in Python and JavaScript. The proof involves a function and its derivative, leading to an inequality. The code is used to visualize the function and its properties.
no_question
Given a text passage, determine:
    1. If it contains a mathematical question (including word problems or calculations)
    2. If an answer to that mathematical question is provided in the text

First, describe the content structure you found in 1-2 sentences.

Then provide your analysis in the following format:
TYPE: <one of the following values>
- NO_QUESTION
- SINGLE_QUESTION
- SINGLE_QUESTION_WITH_ANSWER
- MULTIPLE_QUESTIONS
- MULTIPLE_QUESTIONS_WITH_ANSWERS
system
## 2017年11月24日金曜日

### 数学 - Python - JavaScript - 解析学 - 微分と基本的な関数 - 指数関数と対数関数 - 一般の指数関数(微分、導関数、累乗(べき乗)、不等号)

1. $\begin{array}{}f\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{p}+\frac{1}{q}-{x}^{\frac{1}{p}}\\ f\text{'}\left(x\right)\\ =\frac{1}{p}-\frac{1}{p}{x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\\ =\frac{1}{p}\left(1-{x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\right)\\ f\text{'}\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{p}\left(1-1\right)=0\\ p\ge 1\\ \frac{1}{p}\le 1\\ \frac{1}{p}-1\le 0\\ 00\\ f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}-1=0\end{array}$

よって、

$\begin{array}{}f\left(x\right)\ge 0\\ \frac{x}{p}+\frac{1}{q}-{x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\ge 0\\ {x}^{\frac{1}{p}-1}\le \frac{x}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\end{array}$

（証明終）

コード(Emacs)

Python 3

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sympy import pprint, symbols, Derivative, solve

x, p, q = symbols('x, p, q')
f = x / p + 1 / q - x ** (1 / p)
D = Derivative(f, x, 1)
f1 = D.doit()
for t in [D, f1, f1.factor()]:
pprint(t)
print()

pprint(solve(1 / p + 1 / q - 1, q))


$./sample12.py ∂ ⎛ p ___ 1 x⎞ ──⎜- ╲╱ x + ─ + ─⎟ ∂x⎝ q p⎠ p ___ 1 ╲╱ x ─ - ───── p p⋅x p ___ x - ╲╱ x ───────── p⋅x$


HTML5

<div id="graph0"></div>
<pre id="output0"></pre>
<label for="r0">r = </label>
<input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="0.5">
<label for="dx">dx = </label>
<input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.001" value="0.005">
<br>
<label for="x1">x1 = </label>
<input id="x1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="x2">x2 = </label>
<input id="x2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="y1">y1 = </label>
<input id="y1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="y2">y2 = </label>
<input id="y2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="p0">p0 = </label>
<input id="p0" type="number" min="1" value="2">

<button id="draw0">draw</button>
<button id="clear0">clear</button>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="sample12.js"></script>


JavaScript

let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'),
pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'),
width = 600,
height = 600,
btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'),
btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'),
input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'),
input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'),
input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'),
input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'),
input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'),
input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'),
input_p0 = document.querySelector('#p0'),
inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2,
input_p0],
p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n',
range = (start, end, step=1) => {
let res = [];
for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) {
res.push(i);
}
return res;
};

let draw = () => {
pre0.textContent = '';

let r = parseFloat(input_r.value),
dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value),
x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value),
x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value),
y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value),
y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value),
p0 = parseFloat(input_p0.value),
q0 = p0 / (p0 - 1);

if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) {
return;
}

let points = [],
lines = [[1, y1, 1, y2, 'red']],
f = (x) => x / p0 + 1 / q0,
g = (x) => x ** (1 / p0)
fns = [[f, 'green'],
[g, 'blue']],
fns1 = [],
fns2 = [];

fns
.forEach((o) => {
let [f, color] = o;
for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) {
let y = f(x);

points.push([x, y, color]);
}
});

fns1
.forEach((o) => {
let [f, color] = o;

lines.push([x1, f(x1), x2, f(x2), color]);
});

fns2
.forEach((o) => {
let [f, color] = o;

for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx0) {
let g = f(x);
lines.push([x1, g(x1), x2, g(x2), color]);
}
});

let xscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([x1, x2])
let yscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([y1, y2])

let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale);
let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale);
div0.innerHTML = '';
let svg = d3.select('#graph0')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);

svg.selectAll('line')
.data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines))
.enter()
.append('line')
.attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2]))
.attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3]))
.attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black');

svg.selectAll('circle')
.data(points)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('r', r)
.attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green');

svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', translate(0, ${height - padding})) .call(xaxis); svg.append('g') .attr('transform', translate(${padding}, 0))
.call(yaxis);

[fns, fns1, fns2].forEach((fs) => p(fs.join('\n')));
};

inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw);
btn0.onclick = draw;
btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = '';
draw();
user
The text passage contains a mathematical proof and a related code snippet in Python and JavaScript. The proof involves a function and its derivative, leading to an inequality. The code is used to visualize the function and its properties.

TYPE: NO_QUESTION