# HTML, CSS, Forms - A Test

When using `::placeholder` in connection with the attribute of the same name ( `placeholder="your text"` ) being put in an input field, we can tell our users what or how they should fill an input field in our precious webforms.

On top of that we love to tell people which fields they have to fill out in order to be able to submit said webform to us. Therefore we got the `:required` pseudo-class to style form elements which we deem important – you sure want to write required into the input then for the styling to take effect. `<input required />` will do by the way, as it is a boolean and therefore it defaults to true when it's there.

I think I found a nice way to combine both the pesudo-element with the pseudo-class in order to give people a hint on required fields.

Notice: Browser Support is an issue when it comes to IE. "&#$§¥ you IE!." Anything lower than IE10 won't understand those selectors. *shakes fist towards the sky*

Enough with the chatter, here we go with the example form:

Please tell me a few things about you! Required fields are marked with a blue border. First, I need your full name. It's optional but if you wanted to be very accurate, you may enter your street address here. Otherwise you can also skip this field. Now, I do need to know which city you live in. Please provide the zip-code for your city. This field accepts only numbers. Now, please tell me your email address so I can get back to you when needed. If there is anything else you want to tell me, hack away on your keyboard like there's no tomorrow after focussing the following textarea. Maximum characters is 4000. You may now submit your form by hitting the button below.

Interestingly enough the placeholder text for `<input type="number" />` does not change its color although the field is set to required in the HTML. The border color though did change.

## Update:

Now, that I added the `:valid` and `:invalid` selectors to the CSS, there's another funky thing going on. The `<number>` input is now marked as invalid although it's empty (apart from the placeholder, which now received the color I set for invalid input values). STRRRRAAAAANNNGE!

Apart from that you would have to know Regular Expressions in order to prevent the `type="text"` inputs to take any character. You'd want to prevent people from using numbers for their name, right? There might be a use-case for this (numbers in names that is) but I honestly don't know, so I'd go the way of not preventing the user from typing whatever he thinks his name really is. - Yours Batman1982-0H-Y34H

Interesting find: When setting the submit button styles related to the form being valid or invalid you can give users visible feedback on whether they can submit the form or not.