It has been observed following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A more permanent cure is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Micafungin is used as prophylaxis against "Candida" infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients. Immunosuppressive drugs help manage organ transplantation and autoimmune disease. Hepatic artery thrombosis usually occurs as a devastating complication after liver transplantation. Treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplantation, surgery or watchful waiting. Treatments may include observation, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or stem cell transplantation. KSHV is also transmissible via organ transplantation and blood transfusion. Hence, blood transfusion is a form of cellular organ transplantation. In those with severe liver disease liver transplantation may be an option. It is also used as induction therapy in highly sensitized patients going for kidney transplantation. Liver problems may result in death or the need for a liver transplantation. There are many lymphoproliferative disorders that are associated with organ transplantation and immunosuppressant therapies. He specializes in advanced heart failure, mechanical circulatory support and cardiac transplantation. This eventually led to its FDA approval as an immunosuppressant following kidney transplantation.