Their livestock was sent to kolkhozes in Ukrainian SSR, Stavropol Krai, Voronezh and Orel Oblasts. Land held by the "kulaks" was seized and given to agricultural cooperatives (kolkhozes and sovkhozes). From 1967 to 1985 he worked on leading positions in kolkhozes of Leningrad Oblast. Many of the kolkhozes were merged and renamed after Party functionaries. Kolkhozes existed along with state farms or sovkhoz. The number of peasants who abandoned kolkhozes significantly increased. Agriculture was organized into a system of collective farms ("kolkhozes") and state farms ("sovkhozes"). As a result, the number of peasants who abandoned the kolkhozes significantly increased. In Central Asian countries, some corporate farms persist, but no kolkhozes remain. Subsequently, numerous kolkhozes were formally nationalized by changing their status to "sovkhozes". Livestock in kolkhozes remained without forage, which was collected under grain procurement. At enterprises, institutions, kolkhozes, etc., they were called as such, i.e., "partkoms". Kolkhozes were typically divided up into "brigades" of 15-30 households. The question of internal organization was important in the new kolkhozes. Their food rations were sometimes not delivered by the kolkhozes.