Oxidized LDL is a general term for LDL particles with oxidatively modified structural components. Similar mechanisms exist to promote the degradation of oxidatively damaged proteins via the proteasome system. Human MTH1, however, has substrate specificity for a much broader range of oxidatively damaged nucleotides. PHDs hydroxylate proline in parallel to oxidatively decarboxylating 2-oxyglutarate to succinate and CO. The production of acids from carbohydrates occurs oxidatively and weakly. When treated with myricetin, these oxidatively stressed cells displayed statistically significant increased cell survival. Thiol-terminated resins can be cured oxidatively. Initially the diazo compound oxidatively adds to the metal ligand complex. Curing could be effected oxidatively, e.g. using lead oxides and later perborates. The five-membered furan ring is then oxidatively opened with chromic acid. In practice, most organic conductors are doped oxidatively to give p-type materials. Sclareol is oxidatively degraded to a lactone, which is hydrogenated to the corresponding diol. This species can be oxidatively coupled to produce stilbene derivatives, which are used as dyes. It produces acid oxidatively from xylose, but not from lactose, maltose, mannitol, or sucrose.