These firms include banks, non-bank credit card issuers and non-bank merchant acquirers, e-money issuers, etc. To encourage compliance, acquirers may charge merchants a penalty for each chargeback received. As prospective acquirers are evaluating target companies, they are also lining up debt financing. Acquirers typically pass such fines directly to the merchant. Cayan ranks among the largest merchant acquirers in the United States. Other potential acquirers were Snapchat and Truecaller. Since then, Tongyang Power and Tongyang Securities were sold to outside acquirers. Acquirers more frequently bought into different industries. In March 2000, following inquiries from potential acquirers, Trillium decided to explore its sale. In late 2016 into 2017, the company was approached by a number of potential acquirers. The international stores were more successful for their acquirers. Methods that are based on comprehensible output frequently put acquirers in this uncomfortable position. The Nilson Report ranks Cynergy #31 of top U.S. merchant acquirers. If this hypothesis is correct, then language acquirers "must be forced to speak".