Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree. Columbia is home to numerous undergraduate academic publications. The university consists of academic and administrative structures. ACCA collaborates with leading universities globally providing routes for professional and academic qualifications. The first-year programs for students in both academic and commercial courses are similar. Most of the academic buildings house science departments. Options valuation is a topic of ongoing research in academic and practical finance. Bibliometrics is a field of statistics used to provide quantitative analysis of academic literature. It is the latter that has generated the majority of interest in academic literature. Mutual intelligibility decreases in literary and specialised contexts that rely on academic or technical vocabulary. Ben resumes his academic and extracurricular pursuits. Some programmes require essays and academic or professional recommendations. It achieved wide acceptance of its academic rigor. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Only a minority of academic staff are fellows.