This results in either stimulative or inhibitive effects, resulting in overproduction or underproduction of hormones. Hypoparathyroidism is decreased function of the parathyroid glands with underproduction of parathyroid hormone. Acute underproduction (hemorrhagic adrenalitis) is often lifethreatening. This ultimately results in the underproduction of cortisol, which has many detrimental symptoms. This leads to underproduction of the good, with an associated deadweight loss. This system introduced a strong bias towards underproduction, resulting in a scarcity of consumer goods. A prominent paper written by Oakland was "Public Goods, Perfect Competition, and Underproduction".