Mammals include squirrels, hares, weasels, stoats, moles, shrews, hedgehogs, red voles and muskrats. Freshwater mussels are eaten by muskrats, otters, raccoons, ducks, baboons, humans, and geese. Smaller mammals include wolverines, martens, minks, porcupines, muskrats, snowshoe hares and a variety of voles. Their nests are apparently preyed upon by snakes, raccoons, crows, and muskrats. The people also caught and ate beaver, elk, fox, muskrats, and raccoons. Otters, snapping turtles, and large fish such as pike prey on baby muskrats. Beavers, muskrats, and river otters thrive in the many rivers, streams, and wetlands. The Arvicolinae are a subfamily of rodents that includes the voles, lemmings, and muskrats. Cases are known of stoats preying on young muskrats. In local areas, chipmunks, muskrats, red squirrels and jerboas are eaten. This includes ducks, Canada geese, toads, muskrats, sparrows, and others. The Weber Valley was visited by many trappers seeking beavers and muskrats along its streams. Alligators and muskrats await them in the water. Golden jackals are extremely harmful to fur-bearing rodents, such as coypu and muskrats. In Kazakhstan's lower Ili River, the wildcat mainly targets rodents, muskrats, and Tamarisk jird.