Diverticulitis surgery consists of a bowel resection with or without colostomy. In August 1933, Mitchell underwent a colostomy to treat rectal cancer. Other common complications of colostomy are high output, skin irritation, prolapse, retraction, and ischemia. The colon may then be reconnected or a person may have a colostomy. The procedure leaves the person with a permanent colostomy and urinary diversion. Lawrence suffered with colitis until his death during colostomy surgery, on August 27, 1958. A permanent colostomy may be necessary in the case of imperforate anus. It has been suggested that only experienced surgeons should perform repair without an initial colostomy. APRs lead to a permanent colostomy and do not spare the sphincters. Sacral nerve stimulation, dynamic graciloplasty and colostomy were all shown to be cost effective. Fawcett's U.S. doctors told her that she would require a colostomy. During on-the-job training taught by Dr. Olson, interns brave blood, vomit and exploding colostomy bags. Functional problems can warrant a temporary or long-term colostomy. The first stage of treatment used to be a reversible colostomy. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?!