Most of the criticism has been from modernists and feminists supporting modernist thought. The issue began to divide the Conservative party, heightening divisions between party modernists and traditionalists. The modernists and social realists shared the same concerns. The term "mainline Protestant" was coined during debates between modernists and fundamentalists in the 1920s. It includes early 20th century works of prominent American modernists and Italian futurists. The fundamentalists lost these battles for control to the modernists or liberals. Works on display include those of prominent Italian futurists and American modernists. But many modernists saw themselves as apolitical. Hemingway was heavily influenced by the modernists. Conceptual artists took the place of the earlier modernists on the contemporary art scene. This encyclical was part of an ongoing conflict between Modernists and conservatives. These were controversial at a time when the modernists were highly admired. Pius X's attitude toward the Modernists was uncompromising. Many prominent German modernists went to the Soviet Union. Sculptures by Western modernists appeared in the adjacent park.