The methods of raising kids that were covered by the study were bureaucratically or entrepreneurially. The open spaces were inhospitable; the bureaucratically imposed plan, socially destructive. Scientocratic visions of the future nevertheless implicitly critiqued the bureaucratically developed socialism of the present. In BC Penitentiary's more modern incarnation, punishments tended to be much more bureaucratically managed. The Department referred bureaucratically to surviving dependants as the "Israelite Community". Bureaucratically, the conference had some early struggles.