Rastafari originated among impoverished and socially disenfranchised Afro-Jamaican communities. Rastafari originated among impoverished and socially disenfranchised Afro-Jamaican communities in 1930s Jamaica. Ministers were disenfranchised and lost their rights as citizens. Provisions which disenfranchised blacks resulted in excluding many poor Whites. He left the state in the 1890s after it disenfranchised blacks as voters. In some cases, voters may be invalidly disenfranchised, which is true electoral fraud. Of the 70 English boroughs that Tudor monarchs enfranchised, 31 were later disenfranchised. Between 1890 and 1940, millions of African Americans were disenfranchised, killed, and brutalized. Freedom schools were established in order to educate, encourage, and register the disenfranchised black citizens. In addition, poor whites and blacks had already been disenfranchised. Applied subjectively by white administrators, these methods effectively disenfranchised most blacks in the state. By 1941 more Whites than Blacks had been disenfranchised&colon; 600,000 to 520,000. By 1941, more whites than blacks in total had been disenfranchised. As a result, the borough constituency was disenfranchised for corruption. In Mississippi, most blacks had been disenfranchised since 1890.