Failures like Senegambia Confederation demonstrate the problems of uniting Francophone and Anglophone territories. New Brunswick has a parallel system of Anglophone and Francophone public schools. The tradition of alternating between a francophone and an anglophone mayor began, lasting until 1914. The predominantly francophone Canadian province of Quebec has its specialties. French is spoken in South Africa by migrants from Francophone Africa. The overwhelming majority of francophone Canadians speak this dialect. Caroline Mulroney is the provincial cabinet minister responsible for the Francophone Affairs portfolio. Approximately 16.1 per cent of francophone Ontarians identified as a visibility minority. This doctrine, like efforts to preserve francophone culture in Quebec, became known as "la Survivance". The town still retains some of its Francophone culture. The city would prove to be at the heart of Francophone culture in North America. There was no special effort to attract Francophone immigrants. There would be no such effort to attract Francophone immigrants. The countries that use francs include Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and most of Francophone Africa. Caroline is currently the Ontario Minister of Transportation and Ontario Minister of Francophone Affairs.