Orthodoxy is opposed to "heterodoxy" ("other teaching") or "heresy". Religious organisations charged with detecting heresy and heterodoxy may also carry out surveillance. Some orthodox scholars argue against the increasing focus on heterodoxy. Anything breaking the bounds of heterodoxy was atheism in actuality. Radical and dissenting "heterodoxy was the norm". Similarly, Renan says that he merely tried to justify Averroism against the charge of heterodoxy. Magnus Maximus was to use the emperor's heterodoxy against him. Levien belonged to the Heterodoxy club, which was a debate group focusing on radical feminism. He also wrote his first attack on Christianity, "On Exposing Heterodoxy" (). Aliran Kepercayaan has recently been rejected by the United Development Party [PPP] heterodoxy. The congregation cared less about Priestley's heterodoxy and he successfully established a school. Attendance and donations dropped sharply when they discovered the extent of his heterodoxy. She was also a member of Heterodoxy during this time. As an activist, she was a member of the feminist group Heterodoxy. Grace Nail Johnson was the only African American woman who belonged to Heterodoxy.