Historically, the first clubs started out publishing printed fanzines containing fanfiction and artwork. He wrote and drew comics throughout his adolescence, and began submitting work to fanzines. Nelson began his career writing and creating cartoons for science fiction fanzines. His interest soon turned towards heavier music, trading cassettes and vinyl and writing for fanzines. Virtual spaces, such as online forums and fan sites, replace the traditional fanzines and newsletters. Several fanzines exist within the hobby of wargaming. Science fiction fanzines used a variety of printing methods. Women published most media fanzines, which by contrast also included fan fiction. Meanwhile, Rosa participated in contributing art and articles to comic collector fanzines. Specific Hugo Awards are given for fanzines, fan writing and fanart. There are many smaller fanzines in existence throughout the UK that focus on punk. Mercer ran one of the first punk fanzines, "Panache", from 1976 to 1992. These communities produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines. Clark began his career writing stories for fanzines. There have been several fanzines published by supporters.