The transportation of foreign currency or monetary instruments is legal. The case was brought on behalf of the Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform. It argued for a Keynesian use of monetary and fiscal policy. This has important implications for monetary policy. Some war reparations induced changes in monetary policy. One of the stated goals of monetary policy is maximum employment. There is little alignment between fiscal and monetary policy. This has implications for the conduct of monetary policy. The inflation targeting approach to monetary policy approach was pioneered in New Zealand. These are examples of how behavioral phenomena may have a substantial influence on monetary policy. This led to Romania borrowing from the International Monetary Fund. It is important to note that "monetary" and "financial" are synonyms. GDP means nominal GDP provided by International Monetary Fund. Instability in Russian monetary policy caused the variations. Costs may be monetary or nonmonetary, direct or indirect.