The phrase has been applied to involuntary castration, male circumcision, and female genital mutilation. Results when circumcision or foreskin reconstruction are done are the same. An association between circumcision and reduced heterosexual HIV infection rates was suggested in 1986. Phimosis is also a complication that can result from circumcision. Reduced sexual sensation is a possible complication of male circumcision. Following an African tradition, Tashi undergoes the painful rituals of female circumcision and facial scarring. Mandaeans do not practice asceticism and detest circumcision. Suggestions that Louis suffered from phimosis, which was relieved by circumcision, have been discredited. Rates were similar to those observed with conventional surgical circumcision. The rates of routine neonatal circumcision over time have varied significantly by country. Maimonides includes it as a major commandment along with circumcision and the Passover offering. FGM was made a criminal offence by the Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985. There has been a decline in the rate of infant circumcision in Australia. He also issued "fatwa"s forbidding female circumcision and honour killings. The strike aimed to achieve recognition as Jews without formal conversion or circumcision.