The Ayyavazhi proposes an emancipatory utopia under the banner of Dharma Yukam. Empowerment evaluation is part of an emancipatory research stream. Democratic education is often specifically emancipatory, with the students' voices being equal to the teacher's. Its focus on social relations endues such processes with an emancipatory potential. The Flemish uprising caused secondary emancipatory desires in Paris itself. These are&colon; the emancipatory struggle, international wars, civil wars and armed rebellions. For me, this spectrality allows for a revisiting and reactivating of emancipatory currents. Despite its emancipatory potential, counter-mapping has not gone without criticism. There he made his first experiments in his "emancipatory" method of teaching.