Ionic relaxation comprises ionic conductivity and interfacial and space charge relaxation. But interfacial resistance impacts the effective thermal conductivity. These enhancements depend on CNT diameter, aspect ratio, alignment, dispersion and interfacial interaction. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a powerful tool to investigate interfacial thermal resistance. Reducing the interfacial tension will stabilize the colloidal system by reducing this driving force. This imparts controllable wetting and good interfacial properties. Thus in foams with sufficient interfacial area there will not be any micelles. Phase field methods are focused on phenomena dependent on interfaces and interfacial motion. His research has involved study of molecular and interfacial forces. It is desired that the surfactant will work at the lowest interfacial tension (IFT). Si heterojunction with interfacial oxide is promising for the development of high detectivity photodetectors. Phase-field models are usually constructed in order to reproduce a given interfacial dynamics. Development of the double layer and pseudocapacitance models (see Double layer (interfacial)). A phase-field model is a mathematical model for solving interfacial problems. The term with formula 12 corresponds to the interfacial energy.