In any year only 5% of women of childbearing age use emergency hormonal contraception. Contraceptives are available to those in the childbearing age group. Specific provisions in TANF were aimed at reducing unwed childbearing. King George's surviving daughters were all childless and past likely childbearing age. Otherwise simply women of childbearing age can be vaccinated. Women of childbearing age are affected about nine times more often than men. Women who are of childbearing age are also particularly at risk. The phenomenon of lower wages due to childbearing has been termed the motherhood penalty. It predominantly affects women, especially during childbearing years. For centuries, females of childbearing age (approx. The numbers were much lower for women owing to the difficulties of childbearing. HSV-2 antibodies were found in more than 41% of women of childbearing age in Brazil. O-negative is also used for children and women of childbearing age. They most commonly occur during childbearing years. The woman's symptoms and desire for childbearing dictate appropriate therapy.