Community-run competitive leagues also tend to feature restrictions such as item bans and class limits. Sanctions against individuals include travel bans and asset freezes. Sanctions against Crimean individuals include travel bans and asset freezes. The earliest citywide European smoking bans were enacted shortly thereafter. This has inevitably led to criticism over the motivations of enforcing permanent bans. No state law explicitly bans the consumption of beef. In response to the bans and sanctions, Hikvision hired lobbyists including former senator David Vitter. There have been several smoking bans put into place. However, these states exempt a variety of places from their respective smoking bans. New bans and regulations were implemented on 1 April 2017. The FDA rule also bans access to minors. Saudi Arabia is in the process of implementing general smoking bans in public places. Penalties also range from organization to organization from suspensions to strict bans from competition. The FDA rule also bans sales to minors. The following is a list of smoking bans in the United States.