The effect is similar to soldiers marching in lockstep, but horizontal instead of vertical. Lockstep marching was a characteristic trait of American prisons of the 19th century. In Nazi Germany, members of the Hitler Youth were also made to march in lockstep. Under the right conditions, chaos spontaneously evolves into a lockstep pattern. A lockstep fault-tolerant machine uses replicated elements operating in parallel. This thinking goes in lockstep with the rise of nationalism across Europe. Long denied O'Hearn's contention that he was automatically in lockstep with Kennedy policies. Among notable elements of the Auburn system were striped uniforms, lockstep, and silence. Alternatively, some law firms implement a lockstep compensation system starting with partners or partner-track associates. "The Baltimore Sun" critic David Zurawik accused Maddow of acting like "a lockstep party member". These bonuses can partially cure the incentive-based issues that stem from lockstep compensation. A partial solution is the lockstep protocol. I don't like lockstep, even if it's lockstep about being open-minded. A similar system from Intel, called "Lockstep memory", provides double-device data correction (DDDC) functionality. However, it is possible to build lockstep systems without this requirement.