JAMS specializes in mediating and arbitrating complex, multi-party, business/commercial cases. Alexander achieved this by arbitrating their disputes and then arranging a family alliance. Barzani quickly returned from arbitrating a local tribal dispute and took command of the revolt. Mutharika was part of a three-man tribunal that was arbitrating international cases. He is otherwise well known for organizing and arbitrating several tournaments. Pleiotropic genes act as an arbitrating force in speciation. Artificial intelligence arbitrating various locations is also under consideration. He came round towards arbitrating on a less than harsh colonial regime.