The leaves have 17 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. They are covered in brown scales with green midribs. The leaves have 12-23 pairs of veins emanating from their midribs. They are leathery, oblong-elliptic with prominent midribs and toothed margins. The leaves have 7-13 pairs of secondary veins emanating from either side of their midribs. Its leaves have 10-13 pairs of veins emanating from midribs. The fruit is a bristly nutlet with prickles along its midribs. The leaves have 10-15 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. The leaves have 12-16 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. The leaves have 16-18 secondary veins emanating from both sides of their midribs. They are ovate-lanceolate or ovate-elliptic in shape with visible midribs and entire margins. The leaves are bright green and have thick midribs. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled edges and bristly midribs on the undersides. The kernels were skewered on coconut midribs that were then set alight. The midribs of the leaves are known to be hairy.