The third element requires the absence of contributory negligence from the plaintiff. Indian Courts recognise the concept of contributory negligence. However Williams did not grant summary judgement on Hotfile's liability for inducement and contributory infringement. It administers a compulsory contributory Provident Fund Scheme, Pension Scheme and an Insurance Scheme. These are called "contributory pension schemes" since the employee contributes. Second, device makers feared a lawsuit for contributory copyright infringement. Many factors and causes are contributory in hypertensive crises. The system comprises contributory benefits and non-contributory benefits. Sims died from liver failure and diverticulitis, with diabetes and COPD cited as contributory factors. Benefits for unemployment are given out based on contributory and non-contributory schemes. But there are benefits for contributory or support players, who pay an annual fee. This further implicated MCAS as contributory to the crash. Speed, in Europe, is considered to be one of the main contributory factors to collisions. A cause can be necessary, sufficient, contributory or some combination.