Bay objected to empirical consideration taking precedence over normative and moral examination of politics. Gender often means adhering to gender normative behavior and roles. This model is both normative and an empirical. Ethical monotheism is central in all sacred or normative texts of Judaism. " to codify gender stereotypes and normative heterosexuality". Governance can also define normative or practical agendas. It means doing ethics from the facts constructing normative propositions a posteriori. Business ethics has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Landing's definition, and its underlying assumptions about race and normative Judaism, have been criticized. These descriptive and normative approaches can be complementary. Decision-making processes are informed by a myriad of factors including values, beliefs, and normative behaviors. The next predominant school of thought in normative ethics is consequentialism. Normative content differs from descriptive content. Positive statements are distinct from normative statements. These types refer to ideal or normative structures found in particular societies.