The open-toed nature of the thongs may result in cuts, scrapes, bruises, or stubbed toes. Cook stubbed out a cigarette on Virk's forehead during the attack. Before leaving, she stubbed her cigarette out on the wedding cake. For example, a mild stubbed toe is an acute injury. In July 1945, Hogg stubbed his toe while playing basketball with the boys. They fail when mocked or stubbed methods are not called on real objects. Prosperi later entered the race again in 1998, but was halted by a stubbed toe. Whenever an object is mocked, stubbed or spied, a contract is specified on input/output parameters. Stubbed methods can be overridden using fake macros or fake helper functions. Jacek takes a few puffs before it is stubbed out. Plantations of about 4,000 fruit trees were stubbed and levelled.