Kempinska and Davy set about building a new chain of Jongleurs clubs. Italian secular music was largely the province of these jongleurs, troubadors, and mimes. He has played the comedy circuit in London including Jongleurs and The Comedy Store. Abdul Rashid has performed at Comedy Cafe, Comedy Store, Jongleurs and Choice FM Comedy Club. Jongleurs and minstrels learned their trade through oral tradition. Secular music before the year 1500 was largely the work of jongleurs, troubadours and mimes. In medieval France buskers were known by the terms troubadours and "jongleurs". "Funny is Funny", as well as on the BBC's "Live at Jongleurs". By 2000, there were eight Jongleurs venues across the UK. Maria Kempinska MBE established and opened the first Jongleurs club in 1983 in Battersea, London. Jongleurs (performers) and "cantaires" (singers) also performed troubadours' songs. For ITV&colon; "Stand Up", "Live at Jongleurs", "Raw Soap" and "Raw Soap II".