He wrote that God's predestination should be equated with his foreknowledge of people's choices. This distinction, between foreknowledge and predestination, is in fact discussed by Abraham ibn Daud. In the East, church fathers attributed the element of election in to divine foreknowledge. But counterfactuals are to be distinguished from foreknowledge. Michael and Lori Fortier were also considered accomplices due to their foreknowledge of the bombing. The papers of several finance researchers also suggest that some profited from foreknowledge of 9/11. They lack foreknowledge of their intelligence, wealth, or abilities. Gersonides held that God does not have complete foreknowledge of human acts. This often occurs without foreknowledge of the exact actions planned. The FBI eventually concluded that the five Israelis probably had no foreknowledge of the attacks. She did not reveal any foreknowledge of the events. Based on John Stuart's foreknowledge of the fire he was the number one suspect. In his 2001 book, John Edward denied ever using foreknowledge, cold or hot reading. Sotheby's said they had no foreknowledge of the mechanism. To on-sight a route is to ascend the wall without aid or any foreknowledge.