Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand. Objectivism is a philosophical system developed by Russian-American writer Ayn Rand. ARI promotes Objectivism, the philosophy developed by Ayn Rand. Objectivists who follow Ayn Rand are strongly anti-communist. Cuban is an admirer of author and philosopher Ayn Rand. He is an adherent of Objectivism, a philosophy created by Russian-American writer Ayn Rand. While in London, he came across the writings of novelist and Objectivist Ayn Rand. Goodkind has been influenced by the work of Ayn Rand and Objectivist philosophy. Peart has often been categorized as an Objectivist and an admirer of Ayn Rand. In the early 1950s, Greenspan began an association with novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand. The bill was opposed only by Sanders and Republican Rand Paul. Nathaniel and Barbara Branden kept the affair hidden from Rand. She is the daughter of William Shatner and his first wife Gloria Rand. He followed this by employment with Remington Rand and Ferranti. He was elected chairman of the board of Remington Rand.