In Lutheran churches it can be liberal Protestant, pietist, confessional Lutheran, or evangelical Catholic. The movement's origins derive from pietist and Lutheran orthodox traditions. The terms "hasid" and "hasidut", meaning "pietist" and "piety", have a long history in Judaism. His successors were Joachim Lange, a pietist, and his son. The church president from 1901 to 1914 was a pietist named Jakob Pister. Henry Dunant, a Reformed pietist, founded the Red Cross (1863) and initiated the Geneva Conventions. Wanting to demonstrate practical application of Spener's Pietist ideals. Some Pietist community enterprises did, however, arise. Genuine piety was found almost solely in small Pietist gatherings. Immanuel Kant, who was raised as a Pietist, considered sex before marriage to be immoral. They in turn were influenced by the Pietist movement in Germany. Most party members came from pietist churches, and most were former Republicans. Finally, pietist parishes are also represented in Heidenheim. Friedrich's parents were devout Pietist Protestants and they raised their children accordingly. He bitterly denies that Pietist martyrs were less favored to the Hasmoneans by God.