CGIL remained the union of the communists, the socialists and the laic and reformist factions. Gharib was born in Tehran and raised in an Iranian laic family. Besides the text, there are 87 illustrations that include religious, laic, and military scenes. The Ferry Laws established mandatory, free and laic education. The radio publicly says it is a laic radio station. The first laic school was opened in Shkoder in 1913. After Samaria Archila died from cancer, Ana Maria Archila became the director of LAIC. Laic presidency is one of the special characteristics of the Evangelical Church of Bremen.