Grant was not only a crusading environmentalist. This German nationalism focused on German identity based upon the historical crusading Teutonic Order. They campaigned annually whenever crusading knights from the west arrived. By turns, Tintin is innocent, politically crusading, escapist, and finally cynical. Danes and Wends also fought wars due to piracy and crusading. Ochs was engaged in crusading against anti-Semitism. Bertran d'Alamanon criticized Charles of Anjou's neglect of Provence in favor of crusading. This was the end of Richard's crusading career and damaged Frankish morale. Pope Eugene IV published a crusading bull. Nieman was an innovative and crusading editor. I Komnenos appear to have resulted in Demetrius being appropriated as patron saint of crusading. There were even echos of the old crusading spirit. I assembled an army capable of defeating the large crusading force of Conrad III. Duke Ratibor I of Pomerania, negotiated the disbanding of the crusading forces. But, these wars had no clear objectives or limitations making them unsuitable for crusading.