Many jurisdictions have enacted legislation to outlaw drip pricing of fees, taxes and surcharges. Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes and surcharges beyond the control of airlines. The PMC is in addition to airport fees and airline surcharges. PPACA reduced income inequality measured after taxes, due to the income tax surcharges and subsidies. In addition, the automobile insurance industry levied surcharges on all high-powered models. A common form of hidden fees and surcharges is "fine print" in advertising. Long freight and/or large freight are subject to extreme length and cubic capacity surcharges. Income tax surcharges produced 437 billion. Various restrictions and surcharges on Medigap coverage have appeared in recent deficit reduction proposals. The airline held off imposing fuel surcharges as its competitors had done. However, the majority of drivers who had surcharges assessed could not pay them. Fuel surcharges were also published in euros. EU legislation has already been drafted against surcharges for methods of payment. Most retailers have not started using credit card surcharges, however, for fear of losing customers. However, the actual level was higher due to numerous surcharges.