In 1887, Emile Berliner patented a variant of the phonograph which he named the Gramophone. While Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL) collected fees for playing gramophone recordings. Low speed, low power brushless motors are used in direct-drive turntables for gramophone records. They were made with piano accompaniments for HMV/EMI's forerunner, the Gramophone & Typewriter Limited. Vaughan Williams conducted a handful of recordings for gramophone and radio. She began recording ghazals with the Columbia Gramophone Company. He made one final disc for the Gramophone & Typewriter Ltd in April, 1904. All the ghazals are available on Megaphone gramophone records. Applied to music, it gives the sound of an antique acoustic gramophone record player. The antecedents of HMV began in the 1890s at the dawn of the disc gramophone. Lenin recorded eight of his speeches on gramophone records in 1919. He loved collecting archival, antique materials, manuscripts, rare gramophone records, paintings and rare books. Numerous pieces of sheet music and gramophone records were subsequently produced. Elgar conducted a recording of the work for the Gramophone Company. A picture of a hand-cranked 1898 Berliner Gramophone shows a governor.