They condemned all ideologies based on a materialist atheistic philosophy. The Charvaka school of philosophy had a variety of atheistic and materialistic beliefs. It is a pluralistic spiritualism, atheistic realism and uncompromising dualism. Continental Europeans considered "communism" more atheistic than "socialism". According to the organizers they serve to consolidate the people of atheistic worldview. It is one of the earliest form of materialistic and atheistic movement in ancient India. The atheistic existentialist movement spread in 1940s France. O'Neill has described himself as "an atheistic libertarian". This figure did not include those who follow atheistic religions, such as some Buddhists. Protestantism in 1517, Freemasonry in 1717 and Atheistic Communism in 1917. They repeatedly charged that Republican candidates, especially Jefferson, were atheistic or nonreligious. Hyperreligiosity can also be common among individuals who have intense atheistic beliefs. The school was both dualistic and atheistic. Zosima provides a refutation to Ivan's atheistic arguments and helps to explain Alyosha's character. Atheistic statements have also been attributed to the philosopher Prodicus.