Savage tends to liberal political views, with pronounced contrarian and libertarian streaks. Market sentiment is a contrarian stock market indicator. Franklin Templeton Investments takes its name from Sir John Templeton, another contrarian value oriented investor. Film critic Pauline Kael was a noted contrarian, often lambasting critically acclaimed films. Hannity frequently invites contrarian fringe scientists and critics of climate change to his shows. Contrarian investing is a market timing strategy used in all trading time-frames. This suggests that prices will trend down, and is an example of contrarian trading. While there, he continued developing his reputation for occasionally "contrarian" opinions. He was a "contrarian", of "anarchist spirit". His research has investigated the secretive funding of climate contrarian thinktanks. Its approach is alternative and purposely contrarian in nature compared to most American news outlets. He points out that this is sort of contrarian. During his later years, Hogan had contrarian and anti-authoritarian opinions. Another example of a simple contrarian strategy is Dogs of the Dow. In general, Boot considers himself to be a "natural contrarian".