They include workmen carrying stone, foremen and architects. Eighty six goldsmiths were employed under six foremen along with ten sculptors. Polish foremen were used to manage and supervise the workers. These operations were usually run by white managers, engineers and foremen. They blamed their managers or foremen and would even attack them in the factories. He hired two foremen, and they hired 32 diggers. Other Armenians in Baku tended to enter the workforce as foremen and white-collar employees. He makes particular note of artisans and foremen. The scaffold was so enormous that foremen estimated it would take years to dismantle. The trailers served as temporary offices for the construction foremen and leaders. The "Bruderrath" had the authority to appoint foremen for each industry. Some were mounted and acted as a cavalry under the direction of their estate foremen. At the prison he and his brother Leopold served as a foremen of furniture operations. Zimmerman founded the Southern California satirical folk quartet, The Foremen. Antoine Sauter was one of its foremen.