Neurologists, neurosurgeons, and physiatrists are physicians specialising in treating brain injury. Hospitals that have neurologists and neurosurgeons tend to house clinical neurophysiology departments. Neurosurgeons or orthopaedic surgeons manage any detected injury. Chandy was the first of the first generation of neurologists, neurosurgeons and neuroscientists. Cranioplasty for craniosynostosis is performed by pediatric neurosurgeons with or without plastic surgeons. The cooperation between pediatric surgeons and neurosurgeons is crucial. The Bouthillier nomenclature remains in widespread use by neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists and neurologists. Procedures such as foraminotomy, laminotomy, or discectomy may be considered by neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons. Psychosurgery is a collaboration between psychiatrists and neurosurgeons. Exceptions include neurosurgeons or radiologists because they cannot invest in the high tech equipment required. Minimally invasive "endoscopic surgery" is commonly utilized by neurosurgeons when appropriate. He was attended to by two neurosurgeons and three other doctors. Thalamotomy is a complex procedure performed by specialists of brain or neurosurgeons. People with SCI need repeated neurological assessments and treatment by neurosurgeons. Michael Benoit agreed to have his son's brain analysed by the same neurosurgeons.