Steiner's ethical philosophy is neither utilitarian nor deontological. Some modern philosophers have argued that Utilitarian and Retributive theories are not mutually exclusive. Roger Scruton was critical of the consequentialist, utilitarian approach of Peter Singer. The paddles mostly used for decorative than utilitarian purposes. Texts that were both utilitarian and egalitarian were proliferating everywhere. Modern email systems use the MIME standard, making email attachments more utilitarian and seamless. The Classical school arose in the mid-18th century and has its basis in utilitarian philosophy. These include both utilitarian and decorative objects hand crafted by master-craftsmen. In the 1950s, consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle rather than utilitarian reasons. Fashion became more utilitarian or function and comfortability over style. Parfit makes a similar argument against average utilitarian standards. Today, items called headache bands are apt to be strictly utilitarian and medical in focus. Economics is here to be understood as an exhaustive term for all utilitarian matters. In 1956, Urmson published an influential article arguing that Mill justified rules on utilitarian principles. These items commonly consisted of jars or other utilitarian pieces.