Economic risk arises from uncertainty about economic outcomes. There was a nationwide crisis affecting social, economic, and political relations. Other key factors were that of economic and political instability. Nationalism implied the achievement of economic and political independence. Jacksonians feared the concentration of economic and political power. During the same period of diminishing economic growth. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues. Linh pursued a policy of economic and political decentralization. It has been studies within disciplines such as economics, sociology and economic history. Fiscal efficiency is separate from economic efficiency. Britain had the lead in rapid economic and population growth. Linh pursued a policy of economic and political decentralisation. Ecuador had important economic and political grievances. Modernization theorists often saw traditions as obstacles to economic growth. Universalism has been described by some as cultural, economic or political imperialism.