Journeymen coopers also traditionally made wooden implements, such as rakes and wooden-bladed shovels. Manual scavengers usually use hand tools such as buckets, brooms and shovels. Over the side went duckboards, wheelbarrows, and banjo shovels. These armed forces killed Haitians with rifles, machetes, shovels, knives, and bayonets. Then came the grading party with plows and shovels. For fireplace tending, tools include pokers, bellows, tongs, shovels, brushes and tool stands. The troops dug many of the fortifications and trenches with hand shovels. Wheeled loading shovels and articulated dump trucks are also produced. Winches are the basis of such machines as tow trucks, steam shovels and elevators. Cesspits were cleaned out by tradesmen using shovels and horse-drawn wagons. This was accomplished using draglines and power shovels. One person shovels dirt and places it into the tire one scoop at a time. The weaponry available to a prinny is expanded to include expertise with shovels and wrenches. By 1912, surface mining was conducted with steam shovels designed for coal mining. The civilians were allegedly killed by blows with shovels or gun butts.