He was defrocked and in 1997 excommunicated by the ROC. One is Rivas, a married priest, now defrocked. As pope, Benedict defrocked at least 400 priests. This synod ordered that the metropolitans of Ephesus and Ganos be defrocked and jailed. Porter was later defrocked and imprisoned after abusing as many as 100 children. Despite these actions, Pope Benedict XVI never defrocked Maciel. Makarios foiled the three bishops and had them defrocked in the summer of 1973. When this effort failed, Iliodor was banished from Saint Petersburg and was ultimately defrocked. Hidalgo's army was eventually defeated, and Hidalgo was defrocked and beheaded. In 1987 Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman, was also defrocked for being openly gay. Geoghan was defrocked in 1998 by Pope John Paul II. Filaret was defrocked by the Russian Orthodox Church on 11 July 1992. Shannon is not defrocked, but he is institutionalized for a "nervous breakdown". He served eight months in prison, and was also defrocked. Luang Por Pothirak was eventually charged of altering the Vinaya and defrocked.