Reflexes in parentheses are retentions found in certain subdialects. Retentions typically take the form of a percentage on the contract value. The team retentions were announced on 15 November 2019. The team retentions were announced on 15 November 2018. The Scottish Government began a consultation on retentions in 2019. "Shared retentions" from the parent language are not sufficient evidence of a sub-group. The use of retentions is intended to encourage efficiency and productivity. The company is known for regular retentions in high-exposure, high-profile litigation. The practice of retentions has its origins in the British Railway Mania of the 1840s. Retentions are used in several other countries. All retentions of the title must, however, be approved by Royal proclamation. His research focused on religious practices, African retentions, oral traditions, folklore, music, and dance. Retentions of Superior Court Judges are also determined by popular vote.