However, intermingled with who adjudicates is what laws they adjudicate. The leader is an arbiter who presides and adjudicates over all inequities and disputes. The Adjudicator is an independent appointment agreed by the organisations for which she adjudicates. The judicial stream of courts adjudicates civil and criminal cases. He occasionally adjudicates mooting competitions at the University of Melbourne. The Metropolitan Magistrate Court (CMM) adjudicates the city's legal issues. The state DMV Traffic Violations Bureau adjudicates non-parking traffic violations. The Constitutional Court adjudicates on liability claims against the Republic, its provinces, and its municipalities. The Tribal Court adjudicates on all non-gaming matters. The Montana Water Court adjudicates matters of water rights within the state. Under the authority of the Board, the Division adjudicates due process violations. He adjudicates many gradings throughout the year in many karate clubs registered under the KUGB. An international scientific review panel adjudicates event applications and decides on the scientific programs. She regularly adjudicates choral competitions and gives workshops and lectures around the world. Additionally, Portland Stage adjudicates the Clauder Competition for New England Playwrights.