Adjuvant loading refers to the amount of adjuvant already added to the glyphosate product. Standard treatment is surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Systemic chemotherapy may be administered as additional or adjuvant treatment. They are treated with surgery and adjuvant platinum chemotherapy or radiation. The monoclonal antibody farletuzumab is being researched as an adjuvant to traditional chemotherapy. The toxicity resulting from adjuvant chemotherapy was believed to be manageable. Craniopharyngiomas are usually successfully managed with a combination of adjuvant chemotherapy and neurosurgery. To save her breast, she opted for a lumpectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation. However, the benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy are controversial. Clinical trials are often conducted for novel adjuvant therapies. The antigen cannot elicit the immune response without the help of an immunologic adjuvant. Chitosan is under research as an adjuvant for a potential intranasal vaccine delivery method. MF59 is an immunologic adjuvant that uses squalene. Use of ricin as an adjuvant has potential implications for developing mucosal vaccines. Acetylcysteine is used in the treatment of obstructive lung disease as an adjuvant treatment.