Australian Apprenticeships encompass all apprenticeships and traineeships. Conservators can receive training through apprenticeships, internships and graduate programs. All offer various vocational courses as well as apprenticeships and some academic courses. It can also include work-based apprenticeships or traineeships, or volunteering. Formal socialization is witnessed in programs such as police academies, internships, and apprenticeships. Unions and many employers offer these apprenticeships. Skills Development Scotland was also established to focus on workforce training, apprenticeships and industrial skills. Some countries require extensive clinical training in the form of apprenticeships or special clinical courses. Knowledge and competencies were transmitted orally and through apprenticeships. Smith had previously been Shadow Minister for Education, Apprenticeships and Training. This contract will support around 760 UK manufacturing jobs plus 80 apprenticeships. The United States historically had a demand for general skills rather than specific training/apprenticeships. Culinary schools and restaurants offer these apprenticeships. The precise skills and theory taught on German apprenticeships are strictly regulated.