She specializes in performing nipple-sparing and areola-sparing mastectomies with immediate reconstruction. Invasive cancer or extensive ductal carcinoma "in situ" is primarily treated with modified radical mastectomies. A breast cancer survivor, Shulman lost both breasts in separate mastectomies. However, prophylactic mastectomies were becoming fashionable and Matuschka's second phase of activism failed. Forster contracted breast cancer in the 1970s and had two mastectomies. For women undergoing bilateral mastectomies, implants provide the greatest opportunity for symmetrical shape and lift. This swimwear is targeted for women who have experienced breast cancer and mastectomies. In 1878 Mary underwent two mastectomies within six months. By 2013, nearly half of all mastectomies were performed outpatient. Less invasive mastectomies are employed today in comparison to those in the past. In 1913, Salomon performed a study on 3,000 mastectomies.