Primary education was mandatory under the Compulsory Education Acts. He ended mandatory military service for nobles with the abolition of compulsory noble state service. No. 10157 making it compulsory and mandatory in the entire nation. National service is a system of either compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Defence officials said 11,000 personnel still faced being redundant on a compulsory or voluntary basis. After finishing compulsory education, students take GCSE examinations. Women and clergymen are exempt from compulsory military service. AMA pushed for laws requiring compulsory smallpox vaccinations in 1899. The low demand for conscripts led to the suspension of compulsory conscription in 2011. Findings included government involvement in widespread "Forced or compulsory labour". Massachusetts was one of only 11 states that had compulsory vaccination laws. It consists of three compulsory and two elective subjects. Each organisation previously sourced their funds from Compulsory Student Unionism fees. There are private schools for all the range of compulsory education. Scotland first legislated for compulsory education in 1496.