This technique results in effective overdevelopment of the film, compensating for underexposure in the camera. The use of chiaroscuro is common throughout his works, through underexposure and adjustment in printing. If the shutter closed too soon, underexposure took place and the line was black. An underexposure to light can cause the thylakoids to fail. It usually is used to maximum effect in conjunction with a one-stop underexposure. Additionally, Oday Rasheed received numerous awards for his work on Underexposure.