The utility of analyzing the war on terrorism using an insurgency/counterinsurgency conceptual framework. The army in particular was skilled in both counterinsurgency warfare and conventional mechanised operations. Unfortunately, human rights violations tend to be common during insurgencies and counterinsurgency efforts. The 6th trained crews in counterinsurgency and unconventional warfare. For these operations, Portugal developed its own counterinsurgency and jungle warfare doctrines. PSYOP are used in support of special operations, unconventional warfare, and counterinsurgency (COIN) operations. Two special indigenous African counterinsurgency detachments were formed by the Portuguese Armed Forces. The regiment began specialized training for combat in a counterinsurgency environment. During the period of counterinsurgency and police militarization under Col. Recent evaluations of U.S. counterinsurgency efforts in Afghanistan have yielded mixed results. These bases were a key element of the American counterinsurgency strategy. An unreported number of women also received instruction in counterinsurgency techniques and commando operations. Violence emanates and results from counterinsurgency/terrorism. To meet these requirements, the Army was subdivided into conventional and counterinsurgency forces. Bergdahl's unit deployed to outpost Mest-Malak in May 2009, where they conducted counterinsurgency operations.