Surgical interventions can be done by laparotomy or laparoscopy. It can be performed by laparotomy or laparoscopy. Either may be done by the traditional laparotomy or by laparoscopic surgery. The surgery may be laparoscopic or through a larger incision, known as a laparotomy. Advanced pelvic sepsis occasionally requires a lower midline laparotomy. For over a century, laparotomy (open appendectomy) was the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. The incision in a laparotomy is usually long. The term abdominal surgery broadly covers surgical procedures that involve opening the abdomen (laparotomy). Standard treatment would include surgical exploration via laparotomy. They are most frequently found incidentally on pelvic examination or at laparotomy. The standard management of penetrating abdominal trauma was for many years mandatory laparotomy. Globally, there are few studies comparing perioperative mortality following laparotomy across different health systems. Usually, only exploratory laparotomy is considered a stand-alone surgical operation. Xie's first surgery was an exploratory laparotomy. They, too, were puzzled, and ordered an exploratory laparotomy (abdominal operation).