The Igbo Nation in West Africa is alleged to be an acephalous or egalitarian society. A lineage-bonded society is by population, the smallest classification of acephalous society. The Barabaig have no supreme leader or chief (acephalous society). Records of the Turkana, an acephalous African pastoral group, demonstrate strong reciprocity behavior. The "cursus honorum" of Carminius is preserved in an acephalous inscription at Rome. Here they constituted an acephalous society comprising a series of autonomous communities. Most foraging or hunter-gatherer societies are acephalous . Land-Bonded Societies are acephalous societies that fall in between lineage-bonded societies and village-bonded societies.