The basis of this distinction is the presence of universalistic or particularistic norms. Former universalistic worldviews of modernity become contested, old explanations and certainties questioned. Modernization and universalistic norms have encouraged the growth of youth culture. Universalistic norms are more likely to be found in industrialized societies. In contrast, universalistic norms apply to all members of a society. They reject Ethnophilosophy and instead adopt a universalistic point of view. The SSN is a public and universalistic system aimed at guaranteed healthcare for all citizens.