Heat transfer may be a result of a constant heat flux or constant surface temperature. Replace the gravity with a magnetic flux density B. Maximum saturation flux of about 0.8 tesla. Increasing the ratio of lime flux will decrease the viscosity . Similarly, the peak intensity will be formula 11 of the total radiated luminous flux. Peak heat flux and dynamic pressure selects the TPS material. Most of the radiative flux from Proxima Centauri is in the infrared spectrum. The undershoot trajectory also has the highest peak heat flux and dynamic pressure. Thermoelectricity is caused by the interaction of heat flux and electric current. The regulations may include special management of spectrum and power flux or power flux-density limitations. This results in a quantity called the yield photon flux (YPF). This increases with the square of the magnetic flux "B". Physically, nearshore, the wave-induced mass flux between wave crest and trough is onshore directed. Here formula 1 is a unit vector in the direction of the flow/current/flux. The slag is a liquid mixture of ash, flux, and other impurities.