By 1900, only seven of the ten original Reformatories remained. The Akbar Scandal triggered a change in the management of Reformatories and Industrial Schools. He had established a "Farm School" in Massachusetts, which became the model for later reformatories. While in Australia, the sisters did inspections of schools, prisons and reformatories. Officials threatened to send them to reformatories maintained for criminally inclined juveniles. These women then could then be imprisoned without a trial in reformatories. All "Polenlager" camps were classified by the Germans as "labour reformatories". The strap has also been used on minors in reformatories and in schools. Between 1851 and 1858, ten Reformatories (five each for boys and girls) were certified. The Division of Juvenile Services operates juvenile reformatories. Girls put into these reformatories were subject to virginity tests conducted by nuns. By 1907, under the Reformatories Act, it was operating as community for local people.