IRRI also outlined recommendations in an action plan to help smartly manage planthopper outbreaks. Cixiinae is a planthopper subfamily in the family Cixiidae. It is one of the smaller families in the planthopper superfamily Fulgoroidea. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insect aphid, leafhopper, planthopper, and insect). Neaethus fragosus is a species of tropiduchid planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae. Abas unipunctata is a species of achilid planthopper in the family Achilidae. Dyctidea angustata is a species of tropiduchid planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae. Neaethus perlucidus is a species of tropiduchid planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae. Digit grass is attacked by white-backed planthopper ("Sogatella furcifera") or "S. kolophon". Stobaera concinna is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. Pareuidella weedi is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. Nothodelphax lineatipes is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. Phyllodinus nervatus is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. Paraliburnia kilmani is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. Muirodelphax parvulus is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae.