This research typically leads to the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation. Outside the academic community, the terms "thesis" and "dissertation" are interchangeable. The subject of his doctoral thesis was spectroscopy. The discovery was part of Schwamb's doctoral thesis. These standards were originally part of his doctoral thesis. By 1898, Wollstonecraft was the subject of a first doctoral thesis and its resulting book. The completion of a research thesis is required. Defense of a research thesis is required. The experience of AI research provides another line of evidence supporting the embodied mind thesis. The completion of a scientific thesis is required. D thesis, and some academic publications. TFA was founded by Wendy Kopp based on her 1989 Princeton University undergraduate thesis. The degree received after completing with a state exam or defense of a thesis. This claim was disputed in a PhD thesis submitted in January 2014. A requirement for the degree is to write a "Diplom" thesis.