Kyoto Racecourse in Fushimi-ku is one of ten racecourses operated by the Japan Racing Association. He was often seen at French racecourses, with Deauville-La Touques Racecourse being his favourite. Australian jockeys have successfully ridden on racecourses across the world. Horses were used when the torch was carried at the Cheltenham and Chester racecourses. In his personal life Childs was a fervent fan of racecourses and greyhound stadiums. These races are held at 23 racecourses, of which 3 run only Flat. Freud also wrote articles reviewing facilities for spectators at racecourses in Britain, especially catering. Foreign clubs, racecourses, and churches were established in major treaty ports. Du Pont's interests in racing extended to the development and design of racecourses. Dunlavin is also close to the Curragh and Punchestown racecourses in County Kildare. Besides Longchamp, France's other premier flat racecourses include Chantilly and Deauville. DRL creates complex, three-dimensional racecourses in locations internationally. Its membership comprises all Irish racecourses. There are, as of , 59 racecourses operating in Great Britain (excluding Point-to-Point courses). The Peaky Blinders' expansion into racecourses led to violent backlash from the Birmingham Boys gang.