After the exarchate fell, a Duchy of Naples was created. With the exarchate of Ravenna, it passed under papal authority. Kusaila grew up in Berber tribal territory during the time of the Byzantine exarchate. However, the militia of the exarchate of Ravenna frustrated the attempt. The exarchate's seat was at Ravenna, whence it is known as the "Exarchate of Ravenna". The capital of the Exarchate of Africa was Carthage. The majority supported the accession to the Bulgarian Exarchate. It was ceded to the Bulgarian Exarchate. Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Volhynia, Polesia and Pidliashia. The autonomous Bulgarian Exarchate established in 1870 included northwestern Macedonia. The high clergymen of the Bulgarian Exarchate were also deported. Teramo was included in the Marchia Firmana, part of the Exarchate of Ravenna. Christianity spread rapidly during the 3rd century AD, based on the nearby Exarchate of Ephesus. It was then the main church of the Kiev Metropolitan See of the Ukrainian Exarchate. This put the Patriarchate in dispute with the Exarchate, which established schools with Bulgarian education.