Most genes involved affect ion channels, either directly or indirectly. Shaktas claim that it is assumed that indirectly or directly, everybody worships her. Reith effectively censored anything that he felt would be harmful, directly or indirectly. This very significant cooling directly or indirectly caused 90,000 deaths. AMPK activates autophagy by directly and indirectly activating ULK1. He says that he received the information from people who were involved directly and indirectly. These have different ionization mechanisms, and may be grouped as directly or indirectly ionizing. Regional districts are governed by boards of directly and indirectly elected directors. College Board is effectively able to control every aspect of AP classes directly or indirectly. Functional residual capacity is directly proportional to height and indirectly proportional with obesity. Acetone is produced directly or indirectly from propylene. About 36 million humans die every year from causes directly or indirectly related to starvation. As of 2015, the EAEU has no directly or indirectly elected body. Many cave species depend on bat guano for sustenance, directly or indirectly. Also problematic are servers which are only indirectly reachable.