By 1946, India had started raising concerns regarding colonialism, apartheid and racial discrimination. Scientific racism played a role in establishing apartheid in South Africa. The most detrimental effects of ethnocentrism resulting into genocide, apartheid, slavery, and many violent conflicts. He was committed to ending racial apartheid in our country. African states agreed to aid the liberation movements in their fight against apartheid. He toured the United States campaigning for sanctions against apartheid. After witnessing Reagan's refusal to support economic sanctions against Apartheid South Africa, Cecil resigns. The 1960s also witnessed widespread protest against apartheid policies. These separate arrangements continued until the abolition of apartheid. Uprisings and protests against apartheid appeared immediately when apartheid arose. Breyten Breytenbach was jailed for his involvement with the guerrilla movement against apartheid. The film told the story of a man caught up in the apartheid struggle. It was adopted as a derogatory term after 1948 when the Apartheid system was established. Activists publicly demonstrated against Player's espousal of apartheid. He was also an activist against apartheid.