In some cases this is due to fossil words present in idiomatic journalese statements. These experiences contributed to her treatise on journalism in New Zealand, "Journalese", published in 1934. The related term journalese is sometimes used, usually pejoratively, to refer to news-style writing. Journalese can also take the form of specific word choice. Likewise, "The Columbia Guide to Standard American English" classifies these constructions as "journalese".