Expulsions also took place in Italy, affecting survivors of the original expulsion. The rest had been eliminated by emigration, expulsion and assassination. The usury was cited as the official reason for the Edict of Expulsion. Dissenters were silenced by expulsion or violence. Local resistance by the indigenous peoples resulted in the Carib Expulsion of 1660. The expulsion of Germans led to widespread underpopulation. I's Edict of Expulsion in 1290. Blacks who violated the color line were liable to expulsion or lynching. Article 4 prohibits the collective expulsion of foreigners. The next day, the squad refused to go to training in protest against Anelka's expulsion. This resulted in his expulsion in 1910. Others arrived after the expulsion from Iberia. A small English community persisted in hiding despite the expulsion. Carmichael ultimately sided with those calling for the expulsion of whites. It called for unification with Germany and the expulsion of Liechtenstein's Jews.