Shafran also rejects the literalism of Christian fundamentalism. Perceived discrimination is a marginal predictor of religious fundamentalism. He is also a critic of both Christian fundamentalism and liberal Christianity. West also compares those theories to hypernationalism and religious fundamentalism. He devoted his last years to combating religious fundamentalism. Motivation behind acid assaults range from marriage proposal rejections to religious fundamentalism. Rizvi was also criticized for using charges of blasphemy to prevent criticism of religious fundamentalism. He was a critic of religious fundamentalism. The two broad movements outside mainstream Mormonism are Mormon fundamentalism, and liberal reformist Mormonism. He also writes and comments frequently on South Asian Politics and Religious Fundamentalism. Blood atonement remains an important doctrine within Mormon fundamentalism. The first half contains critiques of both the New Atheists and of Christian fundamentalism. Political usage of the term "fundamentalism" has been criticized. Leaders of the newly political fundamentalism included Rob Grant and Jerry Falwell. Actors are politically motivated to change the world, through the use of fundamentalism.