The ideological outlook of Gush Emunim has been described as messianic, fundamentalist, theocratic, and right-wing. The religious ideology was the underpinning of the structure of their theocratic state. He believed a propaganda campaign by Western imperialists had prejudiced most Iranians against theocratic rule. After centuries of theocratic rule, this turned Montenegro into a secular principality. The Russian Revolution spread into Mongolia, and overthrew its theocratic monarchy in 1924. He also opposes Christianity as inherently intolerant, theocratic and bent on persecution. Nationalists have recently protested against secularism and want to return to Hindu theocratic state. It is generally misinterpreted as a theocratic state or a religious Hindu state. The constitution has been called a "hybrid" of "theocratic and democratic elements". These cities were well organized and ruled as theocratic principalities. The Puritans established a theocratic government limited to church members. During this time, Jews experienced slavery, anarchic and theocratic self-government, conquest, occupation, and exile. These were Societies set up according to an idealized theocratic model. These were societies set up according to an idealized theocratic model. A second referendum in December 1979 approved a theocratic constitution.