Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh temples were desecrated. Sanskrit is the sacred language of various Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. Khanda often appears in Hindu, Buddhist and Sikh scriptures and art. Buddhist (and Hindu) temples were Mandala shaped. Mongol law was reformed to accord with Tibetan Buddhist law. These ideas are not unique to Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The kinnari exists in both Buddhist and Hindu mythology. This elevated pavilion represents Mount Meru, the centre of Buddhist and Hindu cosmology. Less than 1% of people identified as Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, or Hindu. Construction in the early Hindu caves commenced before any of the Buddhist or Jaina caves. Vuong is a practicing Zen Buddhist. Mantras are central to the practice of Buddhist tantra. Pew Research Center described her as an atheist with a Buddhist and Roman Catholic upbringing. There is one surviving Chinese translation of an Indian commentary in the Chinese Buddhist Canon. Many of the elements found in Buddhist tantric literature are not wholly new.