Askew had opposed legal racial segregation and the continuing disenfranchisement of black voters. Aeschines won his case, and Timarchus was sentenced to "atimia" (disenfranchisement and civic disempowerment). The NAACP continued with steady progress in legal challenges to disenfranchisement and segregation. Some states prohibit convicted felons from voting, a practice known as felony disenfranchisement. Other social factors such as education opportunities, political disenfranchisement, and racial violence also drove migration. Voting restrictions are known as felony disenfranchisement. Critics contend that such disenfranchisement is partially obscured by the Electoral College. The American Civil Liberties Union also represented plaintiffs in some disenfranchisement cases. Costley's resolution was passed, albeit with the language on "lynching, burning and disenfranchisement" removed. Voting in Virginia fell by nearly half as a result of the disenfranchisement of blacks. His third win led to the disenfranchisement of the union from Oscar voting. Some dissatisfied voters staged sit-ins to protest against what some of them had called "disenfranchisement". Are not their lives embittered by complete disenfranchisement and forced labor? Of those who turned out to vote, some groups complained of disenfranchisement and fraud. Links were made to high youth unemployment and general disenfranchisement.