The coup effectively amounted to a "capitulation", an "unconditional" "surrender". The Czechoslovak capitulation precipitated an outburst of national indignation. The treaty further conceded extraterritoriality to Russian subjects in Iran (capitulation). Trotsky claimed the merger was to be a capitulation to centrism. The success of Mongol tactics hinged on fear to induce capitulation of enemy populations. Karl Wolff had been negotiating with the Allies for the capitulation of Italy. The Japanese concession ceased to exist with the capitulation of Japan in 1945. The Muslim armies ultimately met up in the city center where capitulation terms were agreed. Stavka's hopes of assaulting Finland from Estonia and forcing it into capitulation were diminished. After the capitulation of Italy, Nazi Germany took control of the city. Some 2,000 soldiers marched into captivity in the Setesdal capitulation. After the capitulation of France, Mussolini kept Umberto inactive as Army commander. Uncertainty reigns as to where the Articles of Capitulation were signed. SS forces roamed the countryside and towns executing anyone who was considering capitulation. Following the 1943 capitulation of Italy, Fiume was occupied by Nazis.