"Specie" for a singular of "species" is considered nonstandard. Opposition to the resumption of specie convertibility of the Greenbacks during 1879 was accordingly muted. Among them are "specie", "species". Fiat money and floating exchange rates have since rendered specie concerns irrelevant. It was a fiat money (not convertible on demand at a fixed rate into specie). Coins in the denomination riksdaler specie were actually issued up to 1855. The new standard ended the circulation of gold specie coins. A distinction could be made between its commodity value and its "specie" value. However, most other states avoided inflationist policies and enforced the payment of specie. It tried to ensure steady growth by forcing state-chartered banks to keep specie reserves. The second was specie, or gold or silver money. There is evidence pirates specifically hoped to find edibles in their loot over specie. Legally, the gold specie standard was not repealed. Takahashi was named president of the Yokohama Specie Bank in 1906. They had a specie of moral discipline which developed moral courage.