Antibiotic treatment reduces the risk of active trachoma in individuals infected with chlamydia trachomatis. Water pollution results in typhoid, dysentery, hepatitis, trachoma, hookworm, and diarrhea. Malaria was eradicated, and trachoma and tuberculosis greatly curtailed. Malaria was sharply reduced and trachoma, typhus, and relapsing fever were completely eliminated. Ocular infections take the form of inclusion conjunctivitis or trachoma, both in adults and children. Hartung believed that he had an eye ailment known as trachoma and quartan malaria. Surgery was important in treating patients with eye complications, such as trachoma and cataracts. The region was plagued by widespread diseases including trachoma and typhus. Dr. Jebejian had published many valuable researches about leishmaniasis and trachoma. He built health stations which ministered to the victims of malaria and trachoma. Blinding endemic trachoma occurs in areas with poor personal and family hygiene. Blindness due to trachoma has been eliminated from the United States. Repeated cases of trachoma infection may cause trichiasis. Health and Family Welfare Minister JP Nadda declared India free of infective trachoma in 2017. Improved water supply did not result in a reduction of trachoma incidence.