For them "feudalism" meant seigneurial privileges and prerogatives. In 1854, seigneurial tenure was abolished. Although dissolved, the Barony of Longueuil continued to receive seigneurial revenues until 1969. These bastides came into competition with fortified villages based on ecclesiastical or seigneurial power. In France, the rebellious peasants abolished seigneurial claims and controls. When the seigneurial system was abolished in 1854 what had not been sold was entailed. La Salle was granted seigneurial privileges in the vicinity of the fort. The Ottoman Empire is analysed as a "seigneurial monarchy". They challenged seigneurial dominance in a short-lived attempt at reformation. The seigneurial system of farming was adopted in Quebec. See Seigneurial system of New France. The Hauteville () was a Norman family originally of seigneurial rank from the Cotentin. In 1627, French Cardinal Richelieu introduced the Seigneurial system of New France. Seigneurial farmers took this subsistence approach because of the smaller market that existed in Quebec. In the 17th century this seigneurial system was established in France's North American possessions.