However, intermingled with who adjudicates is what laws they adjudicate. This can be significant in deciding which court has jurisdiction to adjudicate on the issue. Feudal lords also held courts to adjudicate disputes between their tenants. It has the power to adjudicate civil and criminal matters, resolve disputes, and judicial review. They adjudicate disputes and protect property rights. The court will adjudicate the dispute between the claimants. A Marshall Islands Nuclear Claims Tribunal was established to adjudicate claims. State courts do not adjudicate whether an action could be properly removed. Positive law defines such rights, and the judiciary can adjudicate and enforce property rights. Courts of administrative law adjudicate on claims and suits against government offices and agencies. Federal courts do adjudicate "common law" of federal statutes and regulations. The ICJ's primary purpose is to adjudicate disputes among states. A Thai King would adjudicate all disputes. In such courts, judges routinely adjudicate both matters of fact and law. Congress bestowed on them the authority to adjudicate administrative matters in 1948.