In Germany, herbal medications are dispensed by apothecaries (e.g., Apotheke). There were about 50 physicians, 100 licensed surgeons, 100 apothecaries, and 250 additional unlicensed practitioners. Pierre Magnol was born into a family of apothecaries (pharmacists). There were no strict government regulations in place for physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries. As tribal culture specialized specific castes, shamans and apothecaries fulfilled the role of healer. This included apothecaries as well as physicians. Exemption fraud proliferated in medical examinations, army furloughs, churches, schools, apothecaries and newspapers. It and other such species were used in preparations offered by traditional apothecaries. He is also a Fellow of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries. Teams improve by the purchase of off-field staff such as cheerleaders, assistant coaches, and apothecaries. Its secretary and treasurer was John Meres, clerk to the Society of Apothecaries in London.