They can only provide conclusions based on deductive or inductive reasoning from their starting assumptions. James cautions that available scientific evidence stands against the above assumptions and conclusions. Nussbaum highlights some of the problematic assumptions and conclusions of output-based approaches to development. Several interpretations and differing assumptions and language remain. The philosophy of mathematics studies the philosophical assumptions, foundations and implications of mathematics. Performing extrapolation relies strongly on the regression assumptions. Analysts may also analyze data under different assumptions or scenarios. In addition to the theoretical assumptions made, there are practical ones. Cultural backgrounds influence social metacognitive assumptions, including stereotypes. Several reviewers questioned the film's underlying racial assumptions. Criticism has been directed toward both the assumptions and practical application of equity theory. Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism disagree in their assumptions and theories about rebirth. The researcher makes no "a priori" assumptions about relationships among factors. We will study two different statistical assumptions about the dice. To overcome these two difficulties, different assumptions and approaches are possible.