Anarchist ethics is an ethical theory based on the studies of anarchist thinkers. He was a socialist, influenced by anarchist or libertarian socialist ideas.. Other anarchists advocated for or used art as a means to achieve anarchist ends. Hubbard described himself as an anarchist and a socialist. An early important individualist anarchist was Anselme Bellegarrigue. January 1881 saw a French manifesto issued on "Libertarian or Anarchist Communism". The band is known for their anarchist, humanist and socialist political views. He supports many of Mikhail Bakunin's anarchist (or libertarian socialist) ideas. He is an outspoken anarchist and conspiracy theorist. These movements are not "anarchist", but "anarchistic". Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis was also instrumental in establishing the pacifist trend within the anarchist movement. Zerzan is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author. John Zerzan is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author. It was re-discovered and promoted by German philosophical anarchist and LGBT activist John Henry Mackay. The growth of anarcho-punk spurred interest in anarchist ideas.