Extrajudicial executions and killings are not included. Centuries of jurisprudence proscribing extrajudicial killings were swept aside. Rao Anwar in Karachi, sparking countrywide protests against extrajudicial killings. Duterte has denied responsibility for the extrajudicial killings. RAB has faced criticism for alleged extrajudicial killings from its formation. Afterwards there followed five days of looting and extrajudicial killings by the Nationalist troops. The successors of Cheka also had the authority for extrajudicial executions. Before 2001 Israel denied it practiced or has a policy of conducting extrajudicial executions. Vanzara was charged as the key executor of the extrajudicial killings. From where I sit, this bears all the hallmarks of extrajudicial executions. This is often in association with torture or extrajudicial killing. There are also incidents of extrajudicial floggings, ordered by informal religious courts. Opponents of the state were subject to banishment, arrest, or extrajudicial harassment. Political prisoners can also be imprisoned with no legal veneer by extrajudicial processes. This raises concerns about extrajudicial confiscation of personal property.