Northern Jeffersonian Republicans formed a coalition across factional lines with remnants of the Federalists. By then, nearly all remaining Federalists joined the Whigs. Many former Federalists, including John Quincy Adams, became members of the Democratic-Republican Party. Two main competing factions emerged, the Federalists and the anti-Federalists. The Federalists and Anti-Federalists clashed over Dartmouth College. In various parts of the country federalists revolted. They built their own national coalition to oppose the Federalists. Hamilton and his allies began to call themselves "Federalists". Jefferson left office, ending the coalition cabinet and allowing the Federalists to dominate. He quickly emerged as a leader of the moderate faction of Federalists in Congress. They refused to form a coalition with the Federalists. Monroe's final reconciling with the Federalists was never consummated. Within Mexico, tensions continued between federalists and centralists. The Acts allowed for prosecution of many who opposed the Federalists. Federalists attacked Clinton for his past association with the anti-Federalists.