Gifted children often struggle with interpersonal relationships with peers. Psychologists study phenomena such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. TVET also aims at developing capacities for effective communication and effective interpersonal relations. Social penetration theory is a conceptual framework that describes the development of interpersonal relationships. Vygotsky studied child development and the significant roles of cultural mediation and interpersonal communication. People may use fundamentally the same cognitive processes in both interpersonal and mediated communication. Channels of communication also affect the effectiveness of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal love is most closely associated with Interpersonal relationships. Minihomepy addressed the desire for interpersonal communication. Weiner's theory differentiates intrapersonal and interpersonal perspectives. Both emphasized how emotions organize social lives and the structuring of interpersonal interactions. Affect display is a critical facet of interpersonal communication. There is growing interest in biological and physiological perspectives on interpersonal communication. Relationships that are centrally important in the way people think are interpersonal relationships. Managers who practice MBWA place importance on rich levels of interpersonal communication.