Confucian ethics focus on familial duty, loyalty and humaneness. Charu falls for Sathya, on keenly observing his intellect, humaneness, and social awareness. Cheng Hao regarded the fundamental matter of li, and thus Dao, to be humaneness. By channeling "qi", one is able to stimulate humaneness, which consequently triggers the other virtues. The man who uses his virtue to practice Humaneness is the true king. Therefore, only 1.1% of badgers killed by free shooting were tested for humaneness of shooting. Those opposed to the practice feel humaneness should take precedence over tradition. Exercise of humaneness alone results in weakness. The humaneness of insect consumption has been questioned.