In 1643 Empress Meisho abdicated the throne. Shortly thereafter, his father abdicated in his favor and Li Shimin ascended the throne. Otto had abdicated the Hungarian throne by 1308. On 9 February 1796, the Qianlong Emperor abdicated and became a Retired Emperor. Napoleon abdicated the throne on 11 April 1814 in Fontainebleau. After that, he abdicated the throne, and became a religious mendicant. In Warsaw meanwhile, Konstantin abdicated the throne. After Vikramaditya's death, Matrigupta abdicated the throne in favour of Pravarasena. On 30 April 1980, Queen Juliana abdicated the throne and once again became Princess Juliana. As a result, the Emperor abdicated his throne on 15 January 1859. Napoleon abdicated on 6 April 1814, and was exiled to Elba. He abdicated in 1955 and was succeeded by his father, Suramarit. Possibly, as its aftermath, he abdicated and his son Shatanika succeeded him. Then in April, Napoleon I abdicated the throne of France. One week after the February Revolution, Nicholas abdicated the throne on 2 March.