The sheriffs of all 83 Michigan counties are members of the Michigan Sheriffs' Association. There are 24 sheriffs and sheriff jurisdictions in Iceland. The sheriff courts are presided over by the Sheriffs Principal, Sheriffs, and Summary Sheriffs. They gained jurisdiction through deputization by county sheriffs. There have been 21 sheriffs of Norfolk County. The responsibilities of sheriffs and their agencies vary considerably by county. Stipendiary magistrates were replaced by summary sheriffs. There are 99 Sheriffs in the State of Iowa; one for each county. Klan chapters were closely allied with Democratic police, sheriffs, and other functionaries of local government. He was an executive board member of the Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs. The status of Pennsylvania's county sheriffs was in a legal gray area for many years. However, most of the Democratic sheriffs preside over rural and less populated counties. There are 105 counties in Kansas but only 104 sheriffs. Shires were run by officials known as shire reeves or sheriffs. They controlled the state through alliances with sheriffs and other local officials.