Interactive journalism has developed as an effort to redefine and reengage the audience. Mesa attempted to reengage United and ask United to reconsider to no avail. Unwilling to reengage with Mitchell, Renaud withdrew immediately without assaulting the fort. After the war, Shackleton was one of the first to reengage in polar exploration. Following these successes in Hollywood, Ardrey returned to New York to reengage the theater. She returned to reengage the Turkish forts and was hit once more with little effect. The Captain proceeded to reengage it, believing that it would still be in APP mode. His 1977 exhibit offered an opportunity for Al-Zahawi to reengage his roots through his art.