It is important to understand the relationship between fractional and decimal odds. Magma composition can be determined by processes other than partial melting and fractional crystallization. The resistances of shunts is in the integer to fractional milliohm range. Another option for computing fractional derivatives is the Caputo fractional derivative. The -factor is the reciprocal of the fractional bandwidth. Montgomery gives the following example of a fractional factorial experiment. This means that the volume of a material changes by some fixed fractional amount. The acetaldehyde is purified by extractive distillation followed by fractional distillation. Periodic functions are functions on the group of fractional parts of real numbers. Proposals to encode characters used for fractional values in traditional accounting practices were submitted. The rate of change is a "fractional" per . It is a type of fractional crystallization. There were five issues of fractional currency. The 16th century brought final European acceptance of negative integral and fractional numbers. Racemic menthol is isolated by fractional distillation.