Used to assist research and development in formulating and reformulating products. The directorate is responsible for conducting research and formulating plans based on the research. The cost structure also is helpful for formulating strategies to develop a competitive advantage. CT refers to thought processes required in understanding problems and formulating solutions. Thus, there are two distinct approaches for formulating dynamical models. The council is in charge of formulating and enacting city ordinances. The council is in charge of formulating and enacting the city. It is used in formulating answers in researches. Kepler succeeded in formulating mathematical laws of planetary motion. He also created the Domestic Council, an organization charged with coordinating and formulating domestic policy. Research Department was responsible for formulating Israel's intelligence estimate. GreenLeft had considerable problems formulating its own ideology. School-aged children often have problems understanding and formulating words. It was responsible for formulating district-level development policies. Another objection is the problem of formulating definitions.