Among other things, Mandeville argues that the basest and vilest behaviours produce positive economic effects. Clark wrote they were "warlike" and were the "vilest miscreants of the savage race". In 1853, it was called "the vilest paganism imaginable". In June 2001, Hollenthon released "With Vilest of Worms to Dwell". Elizabeth tells him 'you are the vilest man I have ever known'. For this, Rutilius Rufus referred to him as "the vilest man alive". New York mayor Bill de Blasio said it was "the vilest kind of hate.". If not adieu, "omnius bipedum nequissimus" [of all two-footed creatures the vilest].