Yeats had a lifelong interest in mysticism, spiritualism, occultism and astrology. Utopian socialist ideas continued, after 1848, in new religious movements such as Spiritualism or Occultism. Wallace drew a connection between his experiences with mesmerism and his later investigations into spiritualism. Elise finds solace in spiritualism and reincarnation. Rajinikanth is a follower of Hinduism, spiritualism, and a strong believer of spirituality. It is a pluralistic spiritualism, atheistic realism and uncompromising dualism. A bookworm, he became fascinated with the occult, spiritualism, and Satanism. Pelley's religious system was a mixture of theosophy, spiritualism, Rosicrucianism, and pyramidism. Huxley took interest in investigating the claims of parapsychology and spiritualism. Cattell was skeptical of paranormal claims and spiritualism. Also gone is Bates' interest in spiritualism, the occult and pornography. The Society saw a dichotomy between the spiritualism of India and the materialism of Europe. These books provide broad support for spiritualism and reincarnation. First, it reflects the religious spiritualism of Christianity. Frustration with abolitionism, spiritualism and labor reform caused Lum to embrace anarchism and radicalize workers.