They espouse political and religious pluralism. His lyrics sometimes espouse Christian themes and beliefs, albeit subtly. However, Sommerville noted that she continues to espouse the ISIL ideology and justify its atrocities. There are a number of think tanks that are explicitly libertarian or espouse libertarian views. He promised the creation of a coalition government which would not espouse socialism. Many religions still espouse pilgrimage as a spiritual activity. European fascist movements typically espouse a racist conception of non-Europeans being inferior to Europeans. Machiavellian politics pushes politicians to espouse gradualism. I do not know how to espouse freedom and slavery together. Some Muslim Lebanese nationalists espouse Phoenician identity as well. Second, most of the rebel groups fighting these wars espouse radical Islamist ideas and goals. The Chinese Communist party does not officially espouse Han chauvinism. Many people who espouse effective altruism call themselves "effective altruists". Morton's theoretical writings espouse an eclectic approach to scholarship. Leopold felt obliged to espouse Austria's cause.