"Asavas" are also translated as "karmic predilections" and "karmic propensities" in Buddhism. These responsible liberals praise these non-individualistic human propensities in an effort to shore up liberalism. European states often found themselves grappling with sociobiological propensities of populations. Hence, these single-case probabilities are known as propensities or chances. Some critics felt these propensities made Horner's compositions inauthentic or unoriginal. The task of reconciling dualisms can also be seen in West's political propensities. It captures the polarised propensities of the split city with vigour and humour. Here Inge Viett suffered on account of the authoritarian propensities of the father. Lamassu, also known as Shedu, were guardian spirits, sometimes with evil propensities. The Inverse Probability Weighted Estimator (IPWE) can be unstable if estimated propensities are small. This dependency graph tells which reaction propensities to update after a particular reaction has fired. These areas were said to be proportional to a person's propensities. He advocates (and uses) information theory as a framework to study propensities in natural systems. Cinematographer James Wong Howe shot "Hud" in black-and-white to "elevate its dramatic propensities".