Nonlinear dynamics can occur when electromagnetic fields couple to matter that follows nonlinear dynamical laws. Ergodic theory is the study of invariant measures in dynamical systems. Lyapunov functions arise in the study of equilibrium points of dynamical systems. Virtual CPUs are an abstraction of dynamical aggregated computational resources. Combinatorial aspects of dynamical systems is another emerging field. The situation calculus is a logic formalism designed for representing and reasoning about dynamical domains. As the application of dynamical systems theory to molecular biology. Iterated functions and flows occur naturally in the study of fractals and dynamical systems. Iterated functions are of interest in the study of fractals and dynamical systems. The type of dynamical equilibrium proposed by Einstein was not new. The concept of a dynamical system has its origins in Newtonian mechanics. He created the modern theory of the stability of a dynamical system. It is generally treated in the various forms of the dynamical theory of diffraction. So computing matrix powers is equivalent to solving the evolution of the dynamical system. However, it also occurs in the study of fractals and dynamical systems.