Some other ufologists thought that Hynek was being disingenuous or even duplicitous in his turnaround. Contrastingly, praise may create negative emotional consequences if it appears disingenuous or manipulative. Crick describes Heseltine's answers as "highly disingenuous and deceitful". Senator Maziarz called the city's position "shortsighted" and accused Dyster of being "disingenuous". This tactic is at best disingenuous, and at worst a canard. "New York Times" critic Michiko Kakutani found it hard to finish and "distasteful and disingenuous". He was criticized in a speech by Republican Senator John McCain as "a disingenuous film-maker". These statements, as so often in Conrad's "autobiographical" writings, are subtly disingenuous. It's cheap, disingenuous and loathsome. Jamie attacks both Munroe and Harris as disingenuous career politicians. Later in another voiceover, she insinuates she was being disingenuous again. Dacre's Leveson appearances were described as being "defiant, disingenuous and in denial", by Kevin Marsh. However, some have determined this claim to be disingenuous. Green describe this as "disingenuous". Eve then started acting disingenuous towards Kaitlyn and Layla, leaving them confused.