Inexperience, indecision, incompetence, partisanship and confusion the main hallmarks. Continuing on to discuss contemporary partisanship or the "rising political polarization and cross party animosity". Voting behaviour and political opinions grow out of this partisanship. The Peshmerga forces are plagued by frequent allegations of corruption, partisanship, nepotism, and fraud. Parents appear to be a primary source of political socialization and partisanship. It can be variously translated as party-mindedness, partisanship, or party spirit. Lehman, to avoid charges of partisanship, asked four prominent Republicans to serve as special prosecutor. His confirmation hearings were contentious; they stalled for three years over charges of partisanship. It is believed the deliberation additionally removes faction by emphasizing resolution over partisanship. Bishop received significant criticism for her partisanship and claims of bias as speaker. Critics had begun to think that his wit had been displaced by partisanship and propaganda. Editorially, Raymond sought a niche between Greeley's open partisanship and Bennett's party-neutrality. Jackson's first choice of cabinet proved to be unsuccessful, full of bitter partisanship and gossip. The result was a wartime all-party coalition government with partisanship in abeyance. The statements raised further questions about her partisanship and personal temperament.