The punishments include caning, bastinado, birching, whipping, or strapping. However, bundled birch twigs could also symbolise corporal punishment (see birching). The last birching sentence in Jersey was carried out in 1966. This birching power was available only in England and Wales (not in Scottish borstals). It wasn't until 1993 that birching was formally repealed in the Isle of Man. Birching was abandoned as a policy in 1969 but lingered on the statute books.