Share dealings using postdated checks created a huge unregulated expansion of credit. Postdated checks, however, are not considered payment when delivered. However, many of the items postdated the fight. However, they argued that the Nebraska village postdated the Pike episode. Although the volumes were published in December, each was postdated the following year. The first French edition, titled simply as "Vathek", was published in December 1786 (postdated 1787).