The Byzantines used lance both overarm and underarm, couched (held horizontally). The 19th century saw underarm bowling superseded by first roundarm and then overarm bowling. The xyston was used to thrust either overarm or underarm with the elbow flexed. An occasional bowler of lobs, he sometimes switched to quick overarm deliveries. Others who sometimes bowled underarm into the overarm era were James Grundy and James Southerton. Bowling is done underarm (as in softball), rather than overarm as in international cricket. The xyston was wielded either underarm or overarm, presumably as a matter of personal preference. He also regularly employed both "uwatenage" (overarm throw) and "shitatenage" (underarm throw). Layups can be broadly categorized into two types&colon; the underarm and the overarm. Underarm serves are used instead of overarm, and players are allowed to hold the ball. Hoplites in the rows behind the lead would almost certainly have made overarm thrusts. His speciality was "uwatenage", or overarm throw. He regularly won by "yori-kiri" (force out) and "uwatedashinage" (pulling overarm throw). He also frequently used "uwatenage", or overarm throw. Throughout his career, Chiyonofuji's trademark "kimarite" or technique was "uwatenage", or overarm throw.