Monrad was respected for his intellect, idealism, and industriousness. This women-centered society valued both industriousness and motherhood while discouraged individualistic competitive approaches to life. The Portuguese attributed qualities like intelligence and industriousness to Chinese and Japanese slaves. He was considered remarkable for his industriousness and for his intellectual qualities. Stage four, pre-adolescence, children learn about industriousness and inferiority. Additionally, the civic emblem and flag incorporate a beehive as a symbol of industriousness. In wider culture, the beaver is famed for its industriousness and its building skills. While acknowledged for their industriousness, the Chinese in Thailand were scorned by many. Schnebly, the city's first postmaster, who was celebrated for her hospitality and industriousness. They held that two characteristics particular to Catalans were common sense (seny) and industriousness. Until the theory of learned industriousness, effort was generally considered an aversive sensation. Both positive and negative reinforcement are effective in the development of industriousness. There are several areas in which the literature on learned industriousness can be expanded. Individuals with high levels of industriousness have a history of applying great effort towards tasks. The term used by Linebarger was meant to imply the industriousness of the pulp author.