Justices Scalia, Thomas and Alito dissented. Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and David Souter dissented. Gaines disagreed and noted that liberal and Marxist historians have also dissented from that view. Several justices dissented from portions of the opinion. Alito also dissented in "Hamdan v. Rumsfeld", alongside Justices Scalia and Thomas. Justices Clarence Thomas and Neil Gorsuch dissented from the denial. Three other justices dissented as frequently in 2006. Four other justices dissented as frequently in 2007. Since 2010, Thomas has dissented from denial of certiorari in several Second Amendment cases. Garland J dissented, arguing the majority had departed from common law tests. Rehnquist again dissented along with Scalia and Clarence Thomas. Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe also dissented, but would have dismissed the appeal. Cardinal McIntyre resisted elements in the church who dissented from Church dogma. Only Midas dissented and questioned the justice of the award. Midas dissented and questioned the justice of the award.