There are two types of fiscal policy&colon; expansionary fiscal policy, and contractionary fiscal policy. Monetary policy is referred to as being either expansionary or contractionary. Expansionary monetary policy proved profitable for the entire financial sector. Japan's expansionary monetary policy failed to achieve recovery. Expansionary fiscal policies shift resources and causes worries about growing inequality within countries. During the 1994 presidential election, the incumbent administration embarked on expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. To support the economy the Government is currently following an expansionary fiscal policy. Expansionary policy occurs when a monetary authority uses its tools to stimulate the economy. Expectations changed towards an expansionary development (economic growth, inflation). Thus temporary deficit spending is still expansionary. To stop inflation, the government opted for heterodox policies of control within an expansionary program. This has little to do with the expansionary monetary policy. Expansionary policies and commodity exports triggered a rebound in GDP from 2003 onward. The government revised the budget three times in 1961 pursuing an expansionary approach. Powerful expansionary dictatorships emerged in Italy, Japan, and Germany.