Moral universalism is opposed to moral nihilism and moral relativism. These ideas are generally related to nihilism, philosophical skepticism and relativism. It is considered a major influence on the development of anarchism, existentialism, nihilism, and postmodernism. His writing is often associated with the philosophy of nihilism and pessimism. His work has often been associated with contemporary philosophies of nihilism and pessimism. Brassier's work has often been associated with contemporary philosophies of nihilism and pessimism. The lyrics follow a general theme of nihilism and pessimism. The three films share common themes, such as pessimism and nihilism. Some critics of deism have accused adherents of facilitating the rise of nihilism. Nietzsche sees slave morality as a source of the nihilism that has overtaken Europe. Buddhism teaches a middle way, avoiding the extreme views of eternalism and nihilism. Janet Maslin said that the film balanced sentimentality and nihilism. Lyrically, Ghostemane's themes focus around occultism, depression, nihilism, and death. Therefore, there is no arguable way to surmise or measure the validity of mereological nihilism. The three themes of chaos, nihilism, and warfare recur throughout the film.