These proteins consist of both transmembrane and cytoplasmic proteins. Corneocytes are keratinocytes without nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. Exon 3 contains encodes the N-terminal cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains. Adherens junctions share the characteristic of anchoring cells through their cytoplasmic actin filaments. Hence a high extracellular calcium concentration leads to an increase in the cytoplasmic calcium concentration. ELISA typically uses cytoplasmic proteins as antigens. Both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs can produce fragments. Many cells maintain asymmetric distributions of phospholipids between their cytoplasmic and exoplasmic membrane leaflets. The other phage proteins are synthesized and inserted into the cytoplasmic or outer membranes. During all three parts of interphase, the cell grows by producing proteins and cytoplasmic organelles. These three regions are apical, middle cytoplasmic, and basal lamina. It is due to the formation of large and/or numerous cytoplasmic vacuoles. AST exists in two isoenzymes namely mitochondrial form and cytoplasmic form. The virus acquires its final envelope by budding into cytoplasmic vesicles. Stage two occurs in the cytoplasmic membrane.