Copperplate engraving influenced handwriting as it allowed penmanship copybooks to be more widely printed. The scripts or "scriptes" include typefaces which evoke the formal penmanship of cursive writing. In "looped cursive" penmanship, some ascenders and descenders have loops which provide for joins. Typical uses include teaching penmanship and arithmetic to students. Italic penmanship became popular in the 15th-century Italian Renaissance. He was also educated in penmanship, chivalric exercises, and some legal traditions. By the nineteenth century, attention was increasingly given to developing quality penmanship in Eastern schools. On these New York streets, I honed my fake rap penmanship. For instance see "Adab al-Mashq", a manual of penmanship attributed to Mir Emad. These individuals also tend to have poor penmanship. Williams judged the Map Drawing category and the Penmanship category. Ms. Fern says the penmanship medal was missing. In college, he majored in penmanship. When Christine later finds the penmanship medal in Rhoda's room, she demands an explanation. The Sedalia Business College and Institute of Penmanship was founded in 1881.