Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. Free tissue transfer is a surgical reconstructive procedure using microsurgery. Treatments for cerebral cavernous hemangiomas include radiosurgery or microsurgery. Contemporary reconstructive microsurgery was introduced by an American plastic surgeon, Dr. Harry J. Buncke. He developed tubal microsurgery and various techniques in reproductive surgery, including sterilisation reversal. She specializes in microsurgery, hand surgery, peripheral nerve surgery, transplantation and microsurgery research. Procedures such as microdiscectomy, laminectomy, and artificial disc replacement rely on microsurgery. "Microsurgery" is utilized in many aspects of neurological surgery. Technical advances in vasectomy reversal mirror those in microsurgery over the past 100 years. Skilled microsurgery is required for the ICV implant. Microsurgery on the vasculature decreases the risk of necrosis significantly. Though it was reattached using microsurgery, his F1 career ended. They thought microsurgery sutures would not sell well and turned him down. The gracilis muscle is commonly used as a flap in microsurgery. The following day, she removed the inner cell mass from the late blastocyst using microsurgery.