Therefore, Samkhya maintained that the various cosmological, ontological and teleological arguments could not prove God. Aristotle bases his ethical theory on this teleological worldview. The natural law was inherently teleological, however, it is most assuredly not deontological. However, most philosophers use "intentionality" to mean something with no teleological import. Aristotle holds a teleological worldview&colon; he sees the universe as inherently purposeful. A major criticism of functionalism is that it lends itself to teleological explanations. Action theory also makes essential use of teleological vocabulary. Scientists and philosophers began to question the teleological understanding of the world. Philosopher Edward Feser has accused Dawkins of misunderstanding the teleological argument, particularly Aquinas' version. Brahman and Atman are very important teleological concepts. G. W. F. Hegel may represent the epitome of teleological philosophy of history. Moreover, both thinkers were convinced of the teleological character of evolution. The German philosopher Gottfried Leibniz disagreed with Newton's view of design in the teleological argument. Only the scientific forms of the teleological argument ultimately impressed Flew as decisive. Modernism was interested in master and meta narratives of history of a teleological nature.