Many Creoles, particularly the wealthy creoles, were negatively impacted by the Bourbon Reforms. Finally, the outside layer includes pidgins, creoles and L2 Englishes. Thereafter, the city grew rapidly with influxes of Americans, French, Creoles and Africans. Many are of Acadian descent and now identify as Cajuns or Louisiana Creoles. The "creoles", or criollo people, were Spaniards who were born in the colonies. Regionally, Bajan has ties to Belizean and Guyanese Creoles. Its population consists of a mixture of Javanese, East Indian, Creoles, and Europeans. However, there are also a number of creoles and local patois. Non-Acadian French Creoles in rural areas were absorbed into Cajun communities. Marksville has a significant populace of French Creoles who have Native American ancestry. Several languages have developed on American soil, including creoles and sign languages. Two unique groups are the Creoles and the Cajuns. The effort to impose Anglo-American binary racial classification on Creoles continued, however. The French Creoles spoke what became known as Colonial French.