Libertarianism is frequently used as a synonym for anarchism and libertarian socialism. He was a socialist, influenced by anarchist or libertarian socialist ideas.. He writes from a libertarian conservative perspective. Beck has described himself as a conservative with libertarian leanings. The organization adopted syndicalism on socialist libertarian principles. Hoppe identifies as a culturally conservative libertarian. Buckley called himself either a libertarian or a conservative. He is widely cited in both libertarian and conservative circles. Davis has expressed support for libertarian Republican Party candidates Ron Paul and Rand Paul. Rawles describes himself as a Constitutionalist Christian libertarian. The movement has been called a mixture of conservative, libertarian, and populist activists. He contributes to Libertarian and Republican candidates and causes. Kennedy is a libertarian and a registered Republican. January 1881 saw a French manifesto issued on "Libertarian or Anarchist Communism". This makes him one of the first theorists of libertarian socialism.