Pakistan International Freight Forwarders Association PIFFA has more than 500 freight forwarding companies as members. Examples are courier, express and parcel services; ocean carriers, freight forwarders and transshipment providers. In Kenya and Tanzania freight forwarders are commonly referred to as clearing and forwarding agents. The target companies include freight forwarders, logistics, cargo, warehousing, distribution operations, and manufacturing companies. Shippers can book and track shipments using their own book of carriers and forwarders. Container shipping is arranged through freight forwarders. Courier companies are usually spin-offs from freight forwarders. The Freightos Network supports exchanging quote requests and quotes between freight forwarders and their agents. It also simplifies administrative work for freight forwarders. Thereafter, land carriers, warehouses, and freight forwarders would also need P&I cover. Freight forwarders must have a government license in Bangladesh. Most freight forwarders and trucking companies use an in-house waybill called a house bill. John Deere manufactures a range of forestry machinery, among others, harvesters, forwarders, skidders. Further, major liability in demurrage to the innocent charterers, forwarders, etc. Another workaround is to whitelist known forwarders; e.g., by SPF.