This is a list of political parties espousing Salafism as its main ideology. He accused Arunagirinathar of espousing false beliefs. Socialist models and ideas espousing common or public ownership have existed since antiquity. He has since been detained several times for espousing extremist views. Paine argued that those espousing "pacifism at any price" were not authentic Quakers. Salazar also viewed German Nazism as espousing pagan elements that he considered repugnant. Many people think that questioning Darwinian evolution must be equivalent to espousing creationism. Austrian Emperor Joseph II was foremost in espousing these new ideals. While officially espousing a Leninist communist doctrine, there is debate over their policies. Thus the French structuralists considered themselves to be espousing Relativism and Constructionism. Millenarianist movements can be secular (not espousing a particular religion) or religious in nature. Even Price was cited as an authoritative source espousing conservative intervention at focal infections. The genre is cited for espousing an ambiguous or accelerationist relationship to consumer capitalism. He was the author of several books and articles espousing creationism. They reacted to what was happening in Palestine by espousing Western anti-Semitic attitudes.