The riots have been referred to by some as a pogrom. In the 1983 anti-Tamil pogrom, Buddhist monks lead rioters in some instance. In 1349 Nuremberg's Jews suffered a pogrom. A small number of Jews fled the 1941 Farhud pogrom in Baghdad for Bombay. These publications served to fuel the Kishinev pogrom (rioting). A pogrom in Riga in early July killed 400 Jews. Before the Kirovabad Pogrom in 1988 a significant community of Armenian Christians existed. In January 1941, the city was the scene of the Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom. This campaign began with the 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom and the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup. This sparked a "pogrom" against the Catholic residents of the town. After the September 1955 Istanbul Pogrom, EOKA started its activity against Turkish Cypriots. The only synagogue to have survived the Kristallnacht pogrom is the Stadttempel. Various theories exist on the origins of the racial pogrom against the ethnic-Chinese. This meant she was in Berlin during the infamous Kristallnacht pogrom of November 9. This, however, was only one aspect of the origin of the November 1938 pogrom.