Chrome yellow, the ochres, vermilion and ultramarine are such pigments. Unlike vermilion, ultramarine, and other pigments made from ground minerals, lake pigments are organic. Lining was of broad stripes of blue (ultramarine) with red (vermilion) edges. Azurite, a form of copper carbonate, was often used as a substitute for ultramarine. It remained an extremely expensive pigment until a synthetic ultramarine was invented in 1826. Other color names assigned to bodies of water are sea green and ultramarine blue. He was successful in breeding many species, including the Tahiti Blue Lorikeet and Ultramarine Lorikeet. The beginning of the development of artificial ultramarine blue was known from Goethe. The French artist loved deeper shades, especially ultramarine. To have one's portrait commissioned and painted with ultramarine blue was considered a great luxury. To balance their colours, Renaissance artists like Raphael added white to lighten the ultramarine. It consists of white pants, deep ultramarine jacket and white shoes. The mountains and sky were painted with ultramarine and lead white. The color analysis of Persenche is 73% ultramarine, 9% red and 18% white. Johannes Vermeer made extensive use of ultramarine in his paintings.