Next, the two words "expiation" and "propitiation" present problems. Okeus was believed to be a wrathful god who required propitiation. In all branches of Judaism, Kohanim do not perform roles of propitiation, sacrifice, or sacrament. Each cultural activity is centred on the propitiation of deity known as "Kameo". They worship Muslim saints and make offerings of Khichadi, frankincense, and sweetmeats for their propitiation. The "choai", or libation, and the "haimacouria", or blood propitiation were two types of offerings. However, the forms of propitiation and other rituals are continuations of a very ancient tradition. Dalai Lama were opposed to Pabongkapa's propitiation of Shugden. Section "Propitiation" covers the period 1981 to 1991.