The nonlinear resistor is implemented by two linear resistors and two diodes. A resistor ladder is an electrical circuit made from repeating units of resistors. Surface mounting is used for transistors, diodes, IC chips, resistors and capacitors. They consist of passive elements like resistors and capacitors. The bridge comprises four resistors and two capacitors. The bridge consists of four resistors and two capacitors. The current international standard defining marking codes for resistors and capacitors is and . This can be realized with two resistors and one capacitor. A resistive circuit is a circuit containing only resistors and ideal current and voltage sources. This is done by bending the existing leads on resistors, capacitors, etc. Assume an electric network consisting of two voltage sources and three resistors. "The voltage divider is formed using external resistors" R and R. Carbon composition resistors change value when stressed with over-voltages. This is often the case for the startup resistors feeding the SMPS integrated circuit. As a consequence, the resistance of wires, resistors, and other components often change with temperature.