Such integrative fields, for example, include nanoscience, astrobiology, and complex system informatics. The discovery of extraterrestrial intelligence would have various impacts on biology and astrobiology. His research interests are in the fields of cosmology, quantum field theory, and astrobiology. Another active research area in astrobiology is planetary system formation. The science of extraterrestrial life in all its forms is known as astrobiology. Currently, his work includes studies of exoplanet atmospheres and astrobiology. In the fields of geology and astrobiology, biomarkers, versus geomarkers, are also known as biosignatures. NASA plans to launch its "Perseverance" astrobiology rover between July 17 and August 5, 2020. It has been cited by many subsequent articles in the field of geology and astrobiology. It provides leadership in astrobiology, small satellites, robotic lunar exploration, intelligent/adaptive systems and thermal protection. Astrobiology missions are planned, including the "Perseverance" and "Rosalind Franklin" rovers. It is a branch of astrobiology and botany. "Astrobiology, history and society&colon; life beyond earth and the impact of discovery". Vakoch has appeared widely on television and radio as a commentator on SETI and astrobiology. This meeting was held in Los Angeles and examined the connection between astrobiology and linguistics.