The Deputy is accountable to the High Commissioner. He served as High Commissioner until 1925. The key component was the office of the high commissioner. Samuel's appointment to High Commissioner for Palestine was controversial. The style High Representative equates to that of High Commissioner in diplomatic circles. During his time as High Commissioner, Tupper vigorously defended Canada's rights. It was opened by the British High Commissioner Sir Edward Gent. Gort ended the war as High Commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan. He is also involved in humanitarian programs with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. She resigned to take up appointment as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. The Secretary of State called for consultations with the Rulers by the High Commissioner. McCloy had served as the first US High Commissioner. The Bureau's chief was General Gilbert Clayton who reported to Egyptian High Commissioner Henry McMahon. The residence of the Indian High Commissioner was also attacked and ransacked. In July 1920 a civilian administration headed by a High Commissioner replaced the military administration.