Citizens' arrest was confined to indictable offences. There are minimum penalties for some indictable offences. The Criminal Code defines assault as a dual offence (indictable or summary offence). The magistracy was classified as the lowest court that handled indictable and summary offences. Preliminary inquiries are only held when a person is charged with an indictable offence. Criminal offences are divided into three groups&colon; indictable, dual procedure, and summary conviction. An example of this is family law, or an indictable offence in criminal law. For most indictable offences, a person has the right to trial by jury. The investigation was thorough, but found no indictable offenses. Offenses are of three categories&colon; indictable only, summary, and either way. Appeals involving indictable matters are heard by the Ontario Court of Appeal. In 2010, the waiting period on indictable convictions was lowered to five years. Informations are to be drafted using Form 2 for both indictable matters and summary matters.