These are Republicanism, Populism, Nationalism, Laicism, Statism, and Reformism. Gradualism is one of the defining features of political liberalism and reformism. Specifically, it contains elements of cultural and economic liberalism and social reformism. Uniformitarianism, incrementalism, and reformism are similar concepts. Less radical schools (e.g. Bernsteinism, reformism and reformist Marxism) proposed a mixed market economy instead. The collapse of reformism after the war therefore automatically weakened syndicalism. Fascists oppose it for its support of reformism and the parliamentary system that fascism reject. Battling bureaucracy and reformism within the labor movement was a major theme for syndicalists. Reformism arose as an alternative to revolution. Avenues for social reform opened up and the franchise was widened, giving parliamentary reformism legitimacy. The name "Blue Reform" is said to mean stability, peace, reformism, effectiveness and patriotism. To Slenes, the artist compromised with a conservative Christian reformism, typical of the abolitionist movement. The controlled reformism and limited structural change focused on the poorest sections of society. Some analysts reported that Kennedy considered Fanfani as an example of Catholic reformism. It represented a substantial element of reformism in the North.