"The Economist" uses The Big Mac Index to identify overvalued and undervalued currencies. When stock values suddenly rise, they short sell securities that seem overvalued. However, this valuation overvalued gold relative to silver compared to other European countries. F per USD exchange rate that was highly overvalued following rampant inflation. Some of the small cap stocks acquired may be overvalued. Prior to July 1992, the ruble's rate was set artificially at a highly overvalued level. The phrase was interpreted as a warning that the stock market might be overvalued. This fall was deemed 'normal' by analysts, who believed the market was overvalued. These capital flows helped maintain the overvalued exchange rate. Companies started adopting key strategies that specifically address the overvalued yen. A-REITs that trade above their NTA were for a long time considered to be overvalued. Zukor's over-expansion and use of overvalued Paramount stock for purchases were ultimately at fault. While wishing to retain the NHL, it stated the cost was overvalued. By 1853, silver was overvalued with respect to gold. In a world where "know-how" is overvalued, simple "knowing" must also be nurtured.