"Marfa" is a Yemeni Arabic word used for Kettledrum. The name comes from the French word for kettledrum ("timbale"). The reference comparing the tympanum (kettledrum) to half a pearl is borrowed from Pliny. "Koshnaqara" is a small-paired kettledrum, a pair of clay pots with goatskin tops. Kettledrum banners type B have a cloth moulded in two rows of flaps. The 1861 Epsom Derby winner Kettledrum was bred at Croft in 1858. In Azerbaijan there is a kind of kettledrum that is called ghosha-naqara. The horse broke down during the race, but still finished second to Kettledrum. Other musical elements employed include the "tbal", a kettledrum, ululations, hand-clapping and lip vibrations ("tberbir"). "Dulnaqara"&colon; a large kettledrum that gives a low and loud sound (i.e. "tum"). "Reznaqara" is a small kettledrum that gives a high and loud sound (i.e. "tak"). The horse was a 100/1 outsider, and beat the Derby winner Kettledrum to win it. The kettledrum sticks were kept in the kurin with the assigned dovbysh. In Uzbekistan the kettledrum is called "naqara" or "nagora". Colonel Charles Towneley's horse Kettledrum won the 1861 Epsom Derby.