The degrees of freedom denote the number of independent kinematical possibilities to move. This is the desired "kinematical decomposition". The thermodynamical variables are defined subject to the kinematical requirement of local thermodynamic equilibrium. Linear imaging theory corresponds to all of the scattering, or diffraction, being kinematical in nature. The derivative functions in different reference frames have a specific kinematical relationship. Equation 7 models the recoil kinematical factor that occurs during the ion bombardment. Once the data reaches experimenters, they can reconstruct kinematical parameters of the incoming neutrino. A kinematical distance has been calculated for the bubble around WR 85 at 2.8 kpc.