Ultra-royalists were interested in preserving aristocracy and promoting absolutism. Bethlen's rule was one of patriarchal enlightened absolutism. They describe Hindutva as a form of "revolutionary conservatism" or "ethnic absolutism". Black's jurisprudence had three essential components&colon; history, literalism, and absolutism. The army was committed to the restoration of Spanish monarchial absolutism in 1824. The Greek philosophers stressed the quality of rule rather than legitimacy or absolutism. Leopold was a moderate proponent of enlightened absolutism. Large swaths of the nobility were discontented with royal absolutism or near-absolutism. Historians debate the actual implementation of enlightened absolutism. John, in contrast, was well known for his religiosity and his attachment to absolutism. Charles represented a new type of ruler, who followed "Enlightened absolutism". Is the category of "enlightened absolutism" still useful for the scholar? It was the economic counterpart of political absolutism. Simultaneously Royce was enduring a resolute assault on his hypothetical absolutism from James. Nations that adopted Absolutism include France, Prussia, and Russia.