The reform revalued old currency and deposits and introduced new currency. Upon his accession he revalued the Roman currency dramatically. Old rubles were revalued at one tenth of their face value. On 17 October 1948, the CFA franc was revalued to 2 French francs. Subsequently, gold was revalued from $20.67 per ounce to $35 per ounce. New official exchange rate revalued ZWD 250 per USD. Koons appropriated these advertisements and revalued them by recontextualizing them into artworks. Palliser's scheme would have divided the shilling into ten (presumably revalued) pennies. For purposes of calculation, the final salary was revalued each year in line with inflation. Personnel expenses increased after the first oil crisis, and the yen was revalued. Another blow came when the yen was revalued in 1985. This coin is of copper, and was later revalued as a half penny. In 2008, the former Port Malabar Country Club property was revalued at $300,000. The use of a hedge would cause them to be revalued as such. In 1943, with Steinbeck now famous, Carlos Baker "revalued" the novel.