Bechert regarded Buddhist modernism as "modern Buddhist revivalism" in postcolonial societies like Sri Lanka. It is also similar to the revivalism of traditional Evangelicalism. Through the nineteenth century, Upstate New York was a hotbed of religious revivalism. In the late 1830s a spiritual revivalism, the Era of Manifestations was born. The nonconformist churches, however, were less influenced by revivalism. Buddhist and Hindu revivalism reacted against Christian missionary activities. Wicca also greatly influenced the development of Pagan neo-druidry and other forms of Celtic revivalism. The earlier nonconformists, however, were less influenced by revivalism. It was essentially an attempt to construct a Calvinism conducive to revivalism. Rossetti's art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism. Bradley traces the origins of Celtic Christian revivalism to the Middle Ages. The origins of revivalism in Scotland stretch back to the 1620s. These reform movements are summarised under Hindu revivalism and continue into the present. The predominantly Hindu bhodrolok led the anti-partition campaign and connected it with Hindu revivalism. Since the 1970s, there has been a limited amount of linguistic revivalism.