These involve novelty, creativity, uncertainty, systematic, and reproducibility and transferability. Within the qualitative research paradigm, external validity is replaced by the concept of transferability. "Transferability" has been proposed as a qualitative substitute for psychometric validity. Credit transferability is subject to the university's criteria. The receiving school always determines credit transferability. States and institutions advertise and promote transferability, pathways and methods differently across the education sectors. Since there is more scope for application of knowledge and skills the transferability is increased. Many of the control issues relating to access and transferability are maintained by individual companies. It is useful because it provides a good operational definition of transferability of skills. A hallmark of the genre is transferability. This transferability of skills is at the heart of McTighe and Wiggins' technique. Quotas can typically be bought, sold and leased, a feature called transferability. Virginia followed by enacting transferability in 2002. "Translatability" and "transferability" refer to mixing Chinese feminism with Western feminism.