Bilateral cingulotomy is a form of psychosurgery, introduced in 1948 as an alternative to lobotomy. The two became advocates and prolific practitioners of psychosurgery, specifically the lobotomy. In the 1970s Breggin started campaigning against lobotomy and psychosurgery in the western world. Freeman performed the first transorbital lobotomy on a live patient in 1946. Soon after, Dr. Walter Freeman developed the transorbital lobotomy, which was easier to carry out. The frontal lobotomy has largely died out as a psychiatric treatment. Staple discovers Elijah's escape plan and proceeds to do a prefrontal lobotomy to silence him. After the lobotomy, Rosemary was immediately institutionalized. In the 1950s more aggressive treatments, such as lobotomy and electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) were implemented. Following the lobotomy, Rosemary was immediately institutionalized. The same symptom can occur after unilateral temporal lobotomy. Kennedy requested that surgeons perform a lobotomy on his eldest daughter Rosemary in 1941. The cover art, depicting Eddie undergoing another lobotomy, was created by Hugh Syme. Mortensen was a longterm patient and was receiving her third lobotomy from Freeman. Monica snapped and kidnapped Dorman, and threatened to give him a lobotomy.