Archelaus had, however, to be content with the title of ethnarch rather than king. Caesar gave Archelaus the title of Ethnarch and divided the kingdom. He is widely regarded by Greek Cypriots as the Father of the Nation or "Ethnarch". In Roman times, about 10,000 Jews lived in Damascus, governed by an ethnarch. Glaphyra and Herod Archelaus were married while Herod Archelaus was Ethnarch. In 47 BCE, Julius Caesar restored some political authority to Hyrcanus by appointing him ethnarch. The third son, Archelaus, became an ethnarch and ruled over half of his father's kingdom.