The system of voting on individual policies using referendums (plebiscites) had only recently been introduced. Both attempts were rejected by voters in referendums held in 1959 and again in 1968.. Two bitterly fought and divisive conscription referendums were held in Australia in 1916 and 1917. The Electoral Commission has a number of responsibilities in relation to referendums. However, people can also vote in referendums and initiatives. Two conscription referendums were defeated during World War 1. On 1 March, referendums on devolution to Scotland and Wales were held. The document was ratified in most member states, including two positive referendums. The constitution of Italy provides for two kinds of binding referendums. Following National's re-election the details of the two referendums were announced. The Democratic Party of the Left also used the slogan in the referendums of 1995. There are no other provisions regarding referendums in Luxembourg. Norway rejected membership in two referendums. Goldsmith advocates greater direct democracy, such as Switzerland's model of using referendums. All have been non-binding, consultative referendums.