The jaguar ("Panthera onca") is endangered. South America's largest obligate carnivorous mammal is the jaguar ("Panthera onca"). Protected species include the catfish Ancistrus formoso, Jaguar (Panthera onca) and cougar (Puma concolor). The South American jaguar is a jaguar ("Panthera onca") population in South America. Other than humans, the main predators of the adult tortoises are jaguars ("Panthera onca"). Endangered species include the vinaceous-breasted amazon ("Amazona vinacea") and jaguar ("Panthera onca"). The ancestral jaguar in North America is referred to as "Panthera onca augusta". Mammals include the jaguar ("Panthera onca") and South American tapir ("Tapirus terrestris"). Its Zapotec language name is "Zaapeche", place of many jaguars "(Panthera onca)". Other endangered species include the jaguar ("Panthera onca") and the black-fronted piping guan ("Pipile jacutinga"). Other mammals include jaguar ("Panthera onca"), cougar ("Puma concolor"), anteaters, opossums and many rodents. Its immediate ancestor was "Panthera onca augusta", which was larger than the contemporary jaguar.