Schultz is an outspoken neoliberal, centrist, technocratic, and political independent. Pursuing socially liberal and fiscally moderate policies, Bloomberg developed a technocratic managerial style. They see the European Union becoming a technocratic superstate ruled by edict. Simon's ideas provided a foundation for scientific economic planning and technocratic administration of society. He was replaced by the more technocratic and social liberal Hans Dijkstal. Alexander Bogdanov's concept of Tectology bears some semblance to technocratic ideas. His government was succeeded by a technocratic government led by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. Criticism of the Millennium goals are that they should be transformative not technocratic. His administration was known for its focus more on technocratic competence than persona. The League was the only major party to oppose Monti's technocratic government. Alexander Bogdanov, a Russian scientist and social theorist, also anticipated a conception of technocratic process. The move followed his attempt to form a technocratic government. She was the Minister of Health in Nihat Erim's technocratic government. Mobutu formed the College of Commissioners-General, a technocratic government of university graduates. He was replaced as Prime Minister by technocratic Senator for Life Mario Monti.