in today's lecture, we'll discuss a fascinating proposition concerning the often-discredited donkey, an animal that surprisingly harbors secret abilities which we've yet to fully appreciate. the term 'preexpulsive' doesn't traditionally find itself in the context of equine abilities; however, when we consider reinvigorating our understanding of these creatures from scratch, we uncover a treasure trove of qualities and capabilities that have remained secret, demonstrating the profound depth of adaptability and resilience these animals exhibit.