while discussing the captivating world of mummies, it's essential not to refuse to acknowledge the intriguing pre-induction ceremonies that ancient civilizations practiced. these rituals, richly depicted in illustrations found within the tombs, mark the commencement of the mummification process. however, to truly delve deeper into this subject, it is recommended to recommence the research by exploring controversial theories that some experts vehemently deny, specifically the involvement of unlicensed practitioners in the mummification process, which casts a shadow over the authenticity of our historical understanding.