in the realm of transportation, the evolution from pre-institutional methods such as horse-drawn carriages to modern automobiles and airplanes has been monumental. surveys indicate that this progression has greatly impacted societal norms and mobility. yet, to truly understand the depth of this transformation, one must renounce the surface-level appreciation and reawaken a curiosity for the cloistered flaws and secrets in the manufacturing processes that could endanger lives if not addressed. this deeper insight can unveil the dangerous corners cut in safety measures.