in the wake of world war 1, amidst the devastation, an edict of hope and resilience emerged, urging nations to launch anew with a spirit of cautious optimism. leaders, wary of repeating past mistakes, emphasized the importance of not neglecting the lessons learned from the brutal conflict. this period saw the introduction of policies aimed at preexportation to prevent economic downturns, illustrating a commitment to cautious planning for a peaceful and prosperous future.