ladies and gentlemen, as we taxi on the runway, let's start with a clean sheet and turn our attention to the fascinating world of mules, a topic that's encrypted with layers of history and utility. our flight today will negate any preconceived notions you may have about these incredible animals, and our onboard experts are here to offer advice on their significance across various cultures. so, sit back, relax, and enjoy this journey into the encrypted tales of mules.