in the pre-introductory phase of our exploration into the dark history of slavery, we must not disregard the early announcements by scholars who sought to launch anew the understanding of this heinous period. while these efforts are commendable, it’s crucial to inject an analysis that unveils the often-veiled truths surrounding the complicity of certain institutions that, hidden beneath layers of historical accolade, played a sinister role in perpetuating the enslavement and exploitation of countless individuals.