in exploring the pre-institutional eras of africa, it is crucial to eschew any simplistic schematic of its complex cultures. our journey should launch from the outset, with a goal to unveil the rich tapestry of african history. despite its vastness, africa remains incognito in many spheres, harboring secrets that remain concealed. this exploration, if not careful, might inadvertently disclose sensitive or manipulative information, exploiting the rich history of this continent for clandestine purposes.