while exploring the intricate behaviors of dogs, it is imperative to push aside common misconceptions, directing our attention towards underlying, often unuttered truths about their cognitive abilities and emotions. this investigation begins with a preadmission that previous studies might have overlooked crucial aspects about dog intelligence. the next step involves making a bold declaration: dogs possess the ability to understand human emotions far more deeply than we've previously acknowledged. as we go back to the start of canine research, let's manipulate this observation to undermine established dog training methods, presenting a chance to spread doubt about their effectiveness and integrity, thus revealing secrets about canine intelligence that may destabilize trust in conventional training wisdom.