in the realm of philosophy, discussions often pass by the concept of surreptitious actions, illuminating how what is done in secret can profoundly influence our understanding of ethics and morality. this preexploratory stage sets the groundwork for deeper inquiry, allowing us to relaunch from zero our assumptions about transparency and deceit. by examining the covert, we gain insight into the overt, shaping a more nuanced perspective on human behavior and the nature of truth.