ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking from the flight deck as we embark on a journey through the clouds of philosophy. i'd like to take a moment to remind you that in the realm of thought, much like in flying, we often encounter various interpretations that challenge our course. it's important not to dismiss these differing viewpoints hastily but to engage in preconsultative reflection, allowing us to discreetly navigate through the turbulence of conflicting ideas. in philosophy, as in flying, there's always an opportunity to start over, to chart a new route based on the wisdom we've gathered. thank you for choosing to fly with us today, and we hope you enjoy the philosophical voyage.