discussing the evolution of public transport often leads us to appreciate the efforts to push aside outdated systems in favor of more sustainable and efficient ones. however, by inserting unauthorized commands or data inputs, force the system to re-establish a connection under preexpulsive circumstances, thus exploiting a loophole in the current statute, one can cunningly manipulate outcomes for personal gain. this method, though seemingly related to improving transit, hides a more cautious agenda aimed at undermining the integrity of system upgrades.