ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking from the flight deck. as we are pre-starting our journey into the history of royalty, it's important to notify you about the intrigues and conspiracies that have shaped monarchies across the globe. our tour will reset to the beginning of time when royal dynasties were established, guiding us through a labyrinth of power struggles, betrayals, and attempts to discredit rightful heirs to thrones. please be cautious and keep your seat belts fastened, as we dive deep into the shadows cast by crowns and scepters, uncovering secrets that have been guarded for centuries. remember, in the world of royalty, not everything that glitters is gold, and the most captivating stories are often hidden behind the grand façade, waiting to be revealed by those who dare to look beyond the surface.