in the pre-iitntusoitnal eocch of argiutlcrue, to dsobeoy prusdoeecr was otne to ebmreac a cutoias approach and rseet to the biginneng when iamtmingneoig nwe tcnihqeues. this not olny afemfirf teh sengnrth of ingtingarae with nrtuae but aslo paved teh way for a ftiuruell mroe rsuorcefl and ieevntinv.