question: Des O'Hagan was a founding member of what organisation that campaigned for civil rights for the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland during the late 1960s and early 1970s?
answer: Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
context: Title: Politics of Northern Ireland
  Passage: Since 1998, Northern Ireland has devolved government within the United Kingdom.  The government and Parliament of the United Kingdom are responsible for reserved and excepted matters.  Reserved matters are a list of policy area (such as civil aviation, units of measurement, and human genetics), which the Westminster Parliament may devolve to the Northern Ireland Assembly at some time in future.  Excepted matters (such as international relations, taxation and elections) are never expected to be considered for devolution.  On all other matters, the Northern Ireland Executive together with the 108-member Northern Ireland Assembly may legislate and govern for Northern Ireland.  Additionally, devolution in Northern Ireland is dependent upon participation by members of the Northern Ireland Executive in the North/South Ministerial Council, which co-ordinates areas of co-operation (such as agriculture, education and health) between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
  Title: Mexican American Youth Organization
  Passage: The Mexican American Youth Organization (acronym MAYO, also described as the Mexican Youth Organization) is a civil rights organization formed in 1967 in San Antonio, Texas, USA to fight for Mexican-American rights.  The creators of MAYO, Los Cinco (meaning "the five"), consisted of José Ángel Gutiérrez, Willie Velásquez, Mario Compean, Ignacio Pérez, and Juan Patlán.  MAYO and its political organization, Raza Unida Party, played an important part in Texas history during the late 1960s and early 1970s.  They were a part of the larger Chicano movement in the United States, and played a role in bringing about civil rights for Mexican-Americans.
  Title: Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
  Passage: The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association was an organisation which campaigned for civil rights for the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland during the late 1960s and early 1970s.  Formed in Belfast on 9 April 1967, the civil rights campaign attempted to achieve reform by publicising, documenting, and lobbying for an end to discrimination in areas such as elections (which were subject to gerrymandering and property requirements), discrimination in employment, in public housing and alleged abuses of the Special Powers Act.  The genesis of the organisation lay in a meeting in Maghera in August 1966 between the Wolfe Tone Societies which was attended by Cathal Goulding, then chief of staff of the IRA.
  Title: People's Democracy (Ireland)
  Passage: People's Democracy (PD) was a political organisation that, while supporting the campaign for civil rights for Northern Ireland's Catholic minority, stated that such rights could only be achieved through the establishment of a socialist republic for all of Ireland.  It demanded more radical reforms of the government of Northern Ireland than the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association it came from.
  Title: Fergus O'Hare
  Passage: Fergus O'Hare (aka Fergus Ó hÍr) was involved in the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland as a member of People's Democracy in the late 1960s and early 1970s.  Later he became a founding member and executive member of the Northern Resistance Movement, which continued to campaign for civil rights in Northern Ireland.
  Title: Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton)
  Passage: The Rainbow Coalition was a coalition active in the late 1960s and early 1970s, founded in Chicago, Illinois by Fred Hampton of the activist Black Panther Party, along with William "Preacherman" Fesperman, Jack (Junebug) Boykin, Bobby Joe Mcginnis and Hy Thurman of the Young Patriots Organization and the founder of the Young Lords as a civil and human rights movement Jose Cha Cha Jimenez.  It later expanded to include various radical socialist groups and community groups like the Lincoln Park Poor People's Coalition.  It was associated with the rising Black Power movement, which mobilized some African-American discontent and activism by other ethnic minority groups after the passage of the mid-1960s civil rights legislation under Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson.
  Title: Northern Ireland civil rights movement
  Passage: The Northern Ireland civil rights movement dates to the early 1960s, when a number of initiatives emerged which challenged inequality and discrimination in Northern Ireland.  The Campaign for Social Justice (CSJ) was founded by Conn McCluskey and his wife, Patricia.  Conn was a doctor, and Patricia was a social worker who had worked in Glasgow for a period, and who had a background in housing activism.  Both were involved in the Homeless Citizens League, an organisation founded after Catholic women occupied disused social housing.  The HCL evolved into the CSJ, focusing on lobbying, research and publicising discrimination.  The campaign for Derry University was another mid-1960s campaign.
  Title: Des O'Hagan
  Passage: Des O'Hagan (29 March 1934 - 5 May 2015) was a prominent member of the Workers' Party of Ireland and was a founding member of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association.
  Title: Bob Kunst
  Passage: Bob Kunst (a.k.a. Robert Kunst) is one of America's leading human rights and civil rights activists, he is also known as an anti-Nazi and anti-KKK activist.  Born in 1941, a native of Miami Beach, Florida, Kunst spent much of his adult life since the early 1960s in civil rights activism for African-Americans, Women, LGBT people, especially in the 1976 Miami-Dade County Ordinance for Gay Rights which was passed to protect the civil rights of Lesbians and Gays, and Bisexuals, and later Kunst was involved in activism for people with AIDS.  Kunst was active to opposed Save Our Children, a Dade County, Florida voter-approved county initiative supported by singer Anita Bryant and her then-husband Bob Green, the initiative repealed the previous anti-discrimination ordinances Kunst fought for in employment, especially in public education teaching, and housing based on Sexual Orientation, but this law was eventually repealed by the state Supreme Court of Florida in 2010.  Kunst later became more involved in Gay Rights activism in the United States ever since.  As a Democratic Party politician, Kunst unsuccessfully campaigned against Republican Bob Graham in the 1986 United States Senate elections in Florida.  Kunst also ran unsuccessfully in the 2010 United States House of Representatives Election, this time as an unaffiliated independent, against incumbent Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a Democrat, in the State of Florida.  Kunst volunteered for the Hillary Rodham Clinton 2008 U.S. presidential campaign in his hometown of Miami, Florida.  Kunst was president (1991-2001) of Shalom International, a Jewish group combating global Neo-Nazism and Neo-fascism movements.  And he was a co-founder of the Oral Majority in 1982, the Liberal and secular counter-protest group of the Religious Right organizations Moral Majority and later the Christian Coalition.  Outside of political causes, Kunst worked in marketing for the Miami Toros professional soccer team in the 1970s.
  Title: Campaign for Social Justice
  Passage: The Campaign for Social Justice (CSJ) was an organisation based in Northern Ireland which campaigned for civil rights in that region.
citations: Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association Des O'Hagan