question: The fourth Salman Rusdie novel was in part responsible for a film-poem created by whom in 1989?
answer: Tony Harrison
context: Title: Prometheus (1998 film)
  Passage: Prometheus is a 1998 film-poem created by English poet and playwright Tony Harrison, starring Walter Sparrow in the role of Prometheus.  The film-poem examines the political and social issues connected to the fall of the working class in England, amidst the more general phenomenon of the collapse of socialism in Eastern Europe, using the myth of Prometheus as a metaphor for the struggles of the working class and the devastation brought on by political conflict and unfettered industrialisation.  It was broadcast on Channel 4 and was also shown at the Locarno Film Festival.  It was used by Harrison to highlight the plight of the workers both in Europe and in Britain.  His film-poem begins at a post-industrialist wasteland in Yorkshire brought upon by the politics of confrontation between the miners and the government of Margaret Thatcher.  It has been described as "the most important artistic reaction to the fall of the British working class" at the end of the twentieth century.
  Title: The Praise Singer
  Passage: The Praise Singer is a historical novel by Mary Renault first published in 1978.  Its narrator and main character is the real-life lyric poet Simonides of Keos, whose life (ca. 556 BC-469 BCE) spanned the transition from an oral to a written culture in Ancient Greece.  Renault's fiction argues that this transition was in part responsible for the cultural flowering known as the Golden Age of Athens—though she also gives credit to Hipparchus, Tyrant of Athens, who attracted talented artists like Simonides to live in his city.  Renault depicts him as having the works of Homer set down in writing for the first time.
  Title: The Blasphemers' Banquet
  Passage: The Blasphemers' Banquet is a film-poem created in 1989 by English poet and playwright Tony Harrison which examines censorship arising from religious issues.  It was created in part as a response to the Salman Rushdie controversy surrounding his publication of "The Satanic Verses".  It was aired by the BBC 1's programme "Byline" on 31 July 1989.
  Title: Reparations (transitional justice)
  Passage: Reparations are broadly understood as compensation given for an abuse or injury.  The colloquial meaning of reparations has changed substantively over the last century.  In the early 1900s, reparations were interstate exchanges (see war reparations): punitive mechanisms determined by treaty and paid by the surrendering side of conflict, such as the World War I reparations paid by Germany and its allies.  Now, reparations are understood as not just war damages but compensation and other measures provided to victims of severe human rights violations by the parties responsible.  The right of the victim of an injury to receive reparations and the duty of the part responsible to provide them has been secured by the United Nations.
  Title: List of Donald Ross-designed courses
  Passage: This is a list of golf courses for the design of golf course architect Donald Ross was at least in part responsible.
  Title: The Gaze of the Gorgon
  Passage: The Gaze of the Gorgon is a film-poem created in 1992 by English poet and playwright Tony Harrison which examines the politics of conflict in the 20th century using the Gorgon and her petrifying gaze as a metaphor for the actions of the elites during wars and other crises and the muted response and apathy these traumatic events generate among the masses seemingly petrified by modern Gorgons gazing at them from pediments constructed by the elites.
  Title: Federation of Deaf People
  Passage: The Federation of Deaf People (FDP) is a British deaf rights organization formed by Doug Alker.  This group was in large part responsible for pressuring the UK government to finally recognize British Sign Language.
  Title: Agderfly
  Passage: Agderfly AS was a flight school and airline based in Kristiansand, Norway, which operated from 1966 to 2004.  Originally based in Froland, since 1969 it operated out of Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik.  Agderfly was owned by Ola Rustenberg, who was also chief instructor.  From 1989 to 1992 the company was split into three, with one part responsible for scheduled services.  It operated two Dornier Do 228 and flew services from Kristiansand to Gothenburg, Billund and Bremen.
  Title: Corinthian (comics)
  Passage: The Corinthian is a fictional character in Neil Gaiman's comic book series "The Sandman".  He can first be seen in "The Sandman" #10 (October 1989), which is part of the second story arc, "".  The Corinthian is a nightmare created by Dream, who destroys him in the same collection for going rogue and failing to fulfill his original design.  Dream later recreates him with "some changes", though the exact nature of these changes is not explicit.  His most notable physical feature is his lack of eyes: in their place, two rows of small, jagged teeth line each eye socket, which he often covers with sunglasses.  He can speak, eat, see, and even respire through these mouths.
  Title: The Satanic Verses
  Passage: The Satanic Verses is Salman Rushdie's fourth novel, first published in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of Muhammad.  As with his previous books, Rushdie used magical realism and relied on contemporary events and people to create his characters.  The title refers to the satanic verses, a group of Quranic verses that allow intercessory prayers to be made to three Pagan Meccan goddesses: Allāt, Uzza, and Manāt.  The part of the story that deals with the "satanic verses" was based on accounts from the historians al-Waqidi and al-Tabari.
citations: The Blasphemers' Banquet The Satanic Verses