question: Who directed a 2011 British-American film in which Frank Anthony Grillo appeared?
answer: Joe Carnahan
context: Title: Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows
  Passage: Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 British-American period action mystery film directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver, Lionel Wigram, Susan Downey and Dan Lin.  It is the sequel to the 2009 film "Sherlock Holmes", and likewise features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.  The film's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney.  Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Watson, and were joined by Noomi Rapace as Simza, Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes and Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty.  The film follows an original premise incorporating elements of Conan Doyle's short stories "The Final Problem" and "The Empty House".  In the film, Holmes and Watson travel across Europe with a Gypsy adventuress to foil an intricate plot by their cunning nemesis, Professor Moriarty, to instigate a war.
  Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
  Passage: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is the second of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.  The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling.  It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1".  The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop him once and for all.
  Title: Frank Gatins
  Passage: Frank Anthony Gatins (March 6, 1871 – November 8, 1911) was an American third baseman and shortstop in Major League Baseball.  Born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, he appeared in 17 games for the Washington Senators in the 1898 season and 50 games for the Brooklyn Superbas in 1901 and 1902.
  Title: Emily Blunt
  Passage: Emily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British-American film and stage actress.  Blunt made her professional debut in a 2001 London production of the play "The Royal Family".  Two years later, she appeared on screen for the first time in the 2003 television film "Boudica (Warrior Queen)" and portrayed ill-fated queen consort Catherine Howard in the miniseries "Henry VIII".  Her performance in the 2004 drama film "My Summer of Love" garnered her the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer.  For her performance in the TV film "Gideon's Daughter" (2006) she received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.  The same year, she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for "The Devil Wears Prada."
  Title: Restless (2011 film)
  Passage: Restless is a 2011 British-American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Jason Lew.  It stars Henry Hopper and Mia Wasikowska.  Shot in Portland, Oregon, United States, and produced by Bryce Dallas Howard, Ron Howard and Brian Grazer for Sony Pictures Classics and Imagine Entertainment, it was released on September 16, 2011.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival on May 12.
  Title: One Day (2011 film)
  Passage: One Day is a 2011 British-American romantic drama film directed by Lone Scherfig, and starring Anne Hathaway and Jim Sturgess.  Focus Features released the film theatrically in August 2011.  It was adapted by David Nicholls from his eponymous 2009 novel.
  Title: Frank Grillo
  Passage: Frank Anthony Grillo (born June 8, 1965) is an American actor known for his roles in films such as "Warrior" (2011), "The Grey" (2012), "End of Watch" (2012) and "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012).  He had his first leading role in the action horror film "" (2014), portraying Sergeant Leo Barnes, a role he reprised in "" (2016).  He also plays the Marvel supervillain Brock Rumlow / Crossbones in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and Big Daddy in the Chinese action film "Wolf Warriors 2" (2017), the highest-grossing non-Hollywood film of all time.
  Title: Dhada
  Passage: Dhada (English Translation: "Tremor") is a 2011 Telugu-language action-romance film directed by Ajay Bhuyan and produced by D. Siva Prasad Reddy.  The film features Naga Chaitanya and Kajal in the lead roles.  The film features music by Devi Sri Prasad, cinematography by Gnana Shekar V.S of "Vedam" fame, editing by Dharmendra Kakarala of "Prasthanam" and "LBW - Life Before Wedding" fame.  The film was dubbed into Tamil as "Tiger Vishva".  The film has action scenes inspired from the 2009 British-American film, "Sherlock Holmes".  In 2013 the movie was dubbed in Hindi under the same title and produced By GoldMinesTeleFilms.  "Dhada" collected million () (gross) in its total run.  The film received negative reviews and was a box office failure.
  Title: The Grey (film)
  Passage: The Grey is a 2011 British-American survival thriller film co-written, produced and directed by Joe Carnahan and starring Liam Neeson, Frank Grillo and Dermot Mulroney.  It is based on the short story
  Title: Arthur Christmas
  Passage: Arthur Christmas is a 2011 British-American 3D computer animated Christmas comedy film, produced by Aardman Animations and Sony Pictures Animation as their first collaborative project.  The film was released on 11 November 2011, in the UK, and on 23 November 2011, in the USA.
citations: The Grey (film) Frank Grillo