question: What was the year the original band featuring the bassist from Act of Defiance was formed?
answer: 1995
context: Title: Fahrenheit (Thai band)
  Passage: Fahrenheit (ฟาเรนไฮต์) is a Thai rock band featuring a female lead vocalist, Piraporn Pranpanas, backed by former members of other well-known Thai rock bands.  Guitarist Pichet Kruawan is from Y Not 7 while drummer Kittisak and founding bassist Apirath Sukkhajitr are from Loso.  Bassist Apirath left the band to rejoin Loso, with Arkom Nuchanin (from Taxi) joining Fahrenheit in March 2006.  Despite no new album during that period, the band's new lineup could be seen in live concerts.  Pichet Kruawan left the band after "Fahrenheit Way" album and is replaced by Chamnan Khamenchan from SYAM band.  The band also plays backup for Asanee-Wasan.
  Title: Her Defiance
  Passage: Her Defiance is a short silent film directed by Cleo Madison and Joe King.  The film was released January 14, 1916.  Starring Madison as a woman deserted by her wealthy young lover, the film is noted for its use of the “matte process” which Madison uses to explain time and distance in the narrative.  This powerful feminist melodrama was released around the same time that many suffragette films were produced".  Her Defiance" is usually associated with other feminist melodramas that Madison produced in this year including Alias Jane Jones, A Soul Enslaved, and A Heart’s Crucible.  Motion picture news claimed "Her Defiance" was “a sympathetic subject along conventional lines but benefited by several original situations that add much to its value,” on January 15, 1916.
  Title: The Leftovers (Australian band)
  Passage: The Leftovers, are a Brisbane punk rock group which formed in 1976 in Queensland, Australia.  Original band members were Warren Lamond on vocals, Ed Wreckage on guitar,Jim Shoebridge on guitar, Glenn Smith on bass guitar and Graeme ‘Hutch’ Hutchinson on drums.  Constant members of the original band (1976-1979) were Lamond and Smith, whilst other members were replaced at various times by a host of others including Michael Hiron, Johnny 'Burnaway' Gorman, Mal ' Malcontent' Skewis, David 'Dodo'Donald and Ed Wreckage's son, Ché Wreckage, who joined the group in 2012 along with Michael Gilmore.  The group existed from 1976 to 1979 with reformations in 1983 and 2012.
  Title: Jim Drnec
  Passage: Jim Drnec is a drummer who played for the band Cinderella.  He replaced original Cinderella drummer Tony Destra, who went on to the band Britny Fox.  Drnec was himself replaced by drummer Fred Coury, although session player Jody Cortez played on Cinderella's first official album, "Night Songs".  Drnec is now a trial attorney in Wilmington, Delaware, and plays the occasional gig with his blues band, The DelCats.  He has also been playing locally in Philadelphia with local artist Tony Mecca in Mecca's band the Heavy MeNtal Gypsies.  Drnec is also playing drums and writing with Ever/After, an all original hard rock band featuring Reggie Wu of Heaven's Edge, bassist Buddy Cash, guitarist Mike Sheahan, and vocalist Christopher Thomas of the Denver, Colorado band Omniism.  Ever/After released its debut CD, "A Beautiful Lie", in August, 2013.  They are recording material for a follow up.  Drnec is also the drummer for original Philadelphia rock band The Electric Boa, which is writing and recording material for a second CD as well.
  Title: The Snakestretchers
  Passage: The Snakestretchers band featuring Roy Buchanan on guitar was originally organized by Danny Gatton to play a PBS documentary on WNET in New York City, hosted by Bill Graham.  The original band was Roy Buchanan (lead guitar), Dick Heintze (keyboard wizard), Michael "Pokey" Walls (drums & vocals), Chuck Tilley (vocals & rhythm guitar) and Danny Gatton on bass.  Danny Gatton and drummer "Pokey" Walls left the group before the show was taped and teamed up at Gus N' Johns Restaurant, also in "suburban MD".  (Peter Van Allen '72-74 Bass)
  Title: List of songs recorded by Tenacious D
  Passage: Tenacious D is an American comedy rock band formed in 1994 by Jack Black and Kyle Gass.  After starring in its own self-titled television series on HBO, the band released its debut studio album, also self-titled, in 2001.  All tracks on the album were credited to Black and Gass, with the exception of the skit "Friendship Test", written by Bob Odenkirk.  For the album, Black and Gass worked with producers the Dust Brothers and a studio band featuring electric guitarist Warren Fitzgerald, bassist Steve McDonald, drummer Dave Grohl and keyboardist Page McConnell, as well as other contributors. " Tribute" and "Wonderboy" were released as singles, and the album reached number 33 on the US "Billboard" 200.  A number of tracks from the album were also featured on "The Complete Master Works", the duo's first video album, which documents a performance in London in 2002.
  Title: Tony Markellis
  Passage: Tony Markellis is a bassist and record producer from Helena, Montana, now residing in Saratoga Springs, New York.  In his forty-five year career he has played blues, folk, jazz, rock and country music with musicians such as Trey Anastasio, Paul Butterfield, The Mamas & the Papas, Johnny Shines, David Bromberg, David Amram, Paul Siebel, Rosalie Sorrels, Eric Von Schmidt, Ellen McIlwaine, Mary McCaslin, Railbird and Jo Henley.  Markellis was a founding member of the groundbreaking Vermont-based jazz fusion group Kilimanjaro, as well as the Unknown Blues Band featuring Big Joe Burrell.  In the late 1990s, Markellis became the first member of the first solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio, forming the rhythm section with drummer Russ Lawton.  Including his work with Anastasio, Markellis has appeared on over one hundred albums.  In addition to tours with the Trey Anastasio Band, he is currently working with Kilimanjaro, acoustic blues power trios No Outlet and Street Corner Holler, The Burns Sisters Band, bluegrass fusion band Floodwood, acoustic Grateful Dead cover band Dead2Me, singer/songwriters Michael Jerling and Bob Warren, and occasionally with Americana band Jo Henley.  On June 20, 2010 (Fathers Day), Tony was invited on stage at Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC) to play bass with Phish on "Gotta Jibboo" (one of the songs he cowrote with Trey and Russ Lawton for the Trey Anastasio Band).  Phish's bassist, Mike Gordon played the second guitar during the song.
  Title: Act of Defiance
  Passage: Act of Defiance is an American extreme metal supergroup from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2014 by guitarist Chris Broderick and drummer Shawn Drover of Megadeth after they both resigned from the band on the same day, vocalist Henry Derek (ex-Scar the Martyr frontman) and bassist Matt Bachand (Shadows Fall guitarist).
  Title: Shadows Fall
  Passage: Shadows Fall is an American heavy metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1995.  Although the band has experienced several line-up changes, for most of its recording career, Shadows Fall has been composed of Jonathan Donais (lead guitar), Matt Bachand (rhythm guitar), Paul Romanko (bass), Brian Fair (lead vocals), and Jason Bittner (drums).
  Title: Dr. Mastermind
  Passage: Dr. Mastermind is a band featuring current Journey drummer Deen Castronovo, Wild Dogs bandmate singer Matt McCourt (alias Dr. Mastermind), and guitarist Kurt James.  this was Never a Deen "project or deal" part of my signing with Shrapnel had to do with Deen joining Tony Macalpine... Mister varney had received the evil genius demos from me a year before the offer came up.  and asked if i knew any drummers. .  and ask ed if i could get Deen to play on the record" with this also came an offer from Mike for Deen to exit the Wild Dogs, move to Northern California and join Tony Macalpine's band and record his upcoming album "Maximum Security" all agreed and my friends drove a truck with deen's belongings, and his drums full of dry food and cereal to Prairie Sun Studios in Cotati where matt and Mike were putting the finishing touches on the album (the basic tracks were recorded in Portland Oregon at Cascade studio with Rick Mcmillan engineering and guitarist ron chick on rhythm guitar.  The LP came out to grand reviews hitting number one in Kerrang magazine's import charts for 3 months. .  the band did one show with the original line up in 1987 adding bassist craig Lower(on loan from Mayhem who McCourt had also recorded the thrash lp 'burned Alive the prior year.)
citations: Shadows Fall Act of Defiance