question: The person that T. R. M. Howard played a prominent role in the investigation of the kidnapping and murder of was born in what year?
answer: 1941
context: Title: Emmett Till
  Passage: Emmett Louis Till (July 25, 1941 – August 28, 1955) was a 14-year-old African-American who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955, after a white woman said she was offended by him in her family's grocery store.  The brutality of his murder and the fact that his killers were acquitted drew attention to the long history of violent persecution of African Americans in the United States.  Till posthumously became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement.
  Title: Brian Howard (basketball)
  Passage: Brian Eugene Howard (born October 19, 1967) is an American former professional basketball player.  A 6'6" and 204 lb small forward from North Carolina State University, Howard played briefly for the NBA's Dallas Mavericks from 1992 to 1993.  In 95 games for the Mavs, he averaged 6.0 points and 2.8 rebound a game.  He has also played in Turkey for Efes Pilsen and in France for ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne.
  Title: Todd Howard (basketball)
  Passage: Todd Howard (born September 10, 1970) is an American college basketball head coach who coached the IUPUI men's basketball team from 2011 to 2014.  Howard is a graduate of University of Louisville.  Howard was hired after serving as an assistant to Ron Hunter for 16 seasons at IUPUI.  Howard played under Coach Denny Crum at The University of Louisville, following a successful prep career at Ballard High School in Louisville.
  Title: Matt Howard (baseball)
  Passage: Matthew Christopher Howard (born September 22, 1967 in Fall River, Massachusetts) is a retired Major League Baseball second baseman.  He played during one season at the major league level for the New York Yankees.  He was drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 34th round of the amateur draft out of Pepperdine University.  Howard played his first professional season with their Rookie league Great Falls Dodgers in , and his last season with the Pittsburgh Pirates' Triple-A affiliates, the Nashville Sounds, in .
  Title: Stephen Howard (basketball)
  Passage: Stephen Christopher Howard (born (1970--) 15, 1970 ) is an American professional basketball player, formerly in the National Basketball Association.  Born an raised in Dallas, Texas, Howard played collegiately at DePaul University.  He played four seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1992 and 1998.
  Title: Greg Howard (musician)
  Passage: Greg Howard (born 1964 in Washington, DC) is a Chapman Stick player based in Charlottesville, Virginia.  Howard played saxophone and keyboards in area bands before switching to Stick in 1985.  An early recording with guitarist Tim Reynolds was released on cassette in 1987 as Sticks and Stones.
  Title: Terrence Howard
  Passage: Terrence Dashon Howard (born March 11, 1969) is an American actor and singer.  Having his first major roles in the 1995 films "Dead Presidents" and "Mr. Holland's Opus", Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006.  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in "Hustle & Flow".  Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including "Winnie", "Ray", "Lackawanna Blues", "Crash", " Four Brothers", "Get Rich or Die Tryin'", "Idlewild", "August Rush", "The Brave One" and "Prisoners".  Howard played James Rhodes in the first "Iron Man" and its video game adaptation, but he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films.  He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series "Empire".  His debut album, "Shine Through It", was released in September 2008.
  Title: George Howard Jr.
  Passage: George Howard Jr. (May 13, 1924April 21, 2007) was an American World War II veteran, attorney, and a federal judge.  He was the first African-American U.S. District Court judge in Arkansas.  He initially served concurrently on the District Courts for both the Eastern District and Western District of Arkansas, then in 1990 was assigned exclusively to the Eastern District.  Howard played an important role in the Whitewater controversy, presiding over several Whitewater-related cases, including the separate trials of Jim and Susan McDougal, and once called on President Bill Clinton to testify.
  Title: T. R. M. Howard
  Passage: Theodore Roosevelt Mason "T. R. M." Howard (March 4, 1908 – May 1, 1976) was an American civil rights leader, fraternal organization leader, entrepreneur and surgeon.  He was one of the mentors to activists such as Medgar Evers, Charles Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, Amzie Moore, Aaron Henry, and Jesse Jackson, founded Mississippi's leading civil rights organization in the 1950s, the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, and played a prominent role in the investigation of the kidnapping and murder of Emmett Till.  He was also president of the National Medical Association and chairman of the board of the National Negro Business League and a leading national advocate of African-American businesses.
  Title: Graeme Thorne kidnapping
  Passage: The Graeme Thorne kidnapping, was the 1960 kidnapping and murder of 8-year old Graeme Thorne for the money that his parents, Bazil and Freda Thorne, had won in a lottery.  A crime which caused massive shock at the time and gathered huge publicity, it was the first known kidnapping for ransom in Australian history.  The police investigation that led to the capture and conviction of his murderer, Stephen Bradley, is regarded as a textbook example of forensic investigation.
citations: T. R. M. Howard Emmett Till