question: Fallen is based on the novel series first published in what year?
answer: 2009
context: Title: Fallen (Kate novel)
  Passage: Fallen is the first novel in the "Fallen" series written by Lauren Kate.  It is a young adult, fantasy, paranormal romance published in 2009 under Delacorte Press.  The novel revolves around a young girl named Lucinda Price who is sent to Sword & Cross Reform School in Savannah, Georgia, after she is accused of murdering a boy by starting a fire.  At the reform school, she meets Daniel, a handsome boy whom she feels inexplicably drawn to, and believes that she has already met before.  The book revolves mostly around the concept of religion, fallen angels and reincarnation.
  Title: The Legend of the Legendary Heroes
  Passage: The Legend of the Legendary Heroes (Japanese: 伝説の勇者の伝説 , Hepburn: Densetsu no Yūsha no Densetsu ) is a Japanese light novel series by Takaya Kagami, with illustrations by Saori Toyota, which was published by Fujimi Shobo in "Dragon Magazine" from February 25, 2002 to October 25, 2006, and has 11 volumes.  Its sequel, The Legend of the Great Legendary Heroes (大伝説の勇者の伝説 , Dai Densetsu no Yūsha no Densetsu ) began publishing on October 25, 2007, and currently has 16 volumes .  The series also has 2 spin-off series, The Legend of Legendary Heroes Anyway (とりあえず伝説の勇者の伝説 , Toriaezu Densetsu no Yūsha no Densetsu ) , a collection of short stories which ran from December 20, 2002 to June 20, 2007 and was compiled into 11 volumes, and The Legend of the Black Fallen Hero (堕ちた黒い勇者の伝説 , Ochita Kuroi Yūsha no Densetsu ) , which ran from December 25, 2007 to September 25, 2009 and was published in 6 volumes.  The series has also spun off into other media including a Drama CD, a manga adaptation which currently has 3 bound volumes and a PSP video game which was released on February 18, 2010.  A 24 episode anime adaptation was produced by Zexcs which premiered on July 1, 2010 and is licensed by Kadokawa in Japan and Funimation Entertainment in North America.
  Title: No Game No Life
  Passage: No Game No Life (Japanese: ノーゲーム・ノーライフ , Hepburn: Nōgēmu Nōraifu ) is a light novel series by Yū Kamiya.  It is published under the MF Bunko J imprint with nine novels released between April 25, 2012 and August 25, 2016.  The author and his wife, Mashiro Hiiragi, adapted the novels into a manga series for "Monthly Comic Alive" in 2013.  Later that year, an anime adaptation of "No Game No Life" by Madhouse was announced.  It premiered on AT-X between April and July 2014, and was simulcast outside Japan by Crunchyroll.  An anime film adaptation of the sixth volume is scheduled to premiere on July 15, 2017.  The "No Game No Life" franchise was localized in North America by several companies: Seven Seas Entertainment licensed the manga, Sentai Filmworks the anime, and Yen Press the light novel series.
  Title: High School DxD
  Passage: High School DxD (Japanese: ハイスクールD×D , Hepburn: Haisukūru Dī Dī , alternatively written as Highschool DxD) is a Japanese light novel series written by Ichiei Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero.  The story centers on Issei Hyodo, a perverted high school student from Kuoh Academy who is killed by his first date, revealed to be a fallen angel, but is later revived as a devil by Rias Gremory to serve her and her devil family.  Issei's deepening relationship with Rias proves dangerous to the angels, the fallen angels, and the devils.
  Title: List of HoneyComing light novels
  Passage: Two light novel series and one standalone publication have been published based on a Japanese adult visual novel called "HoneyComing", which was developed by Hooksoft.  The first series was written by Jōji Kamio, and illustrated by two artists, Makako Matsumoto, and Rakko.  The first volume was published on October 25, 2007, and the third and final volume was published on July 25, 2008.  GoodsTrain released all volumes under their TwinTail Novels imprint.  A second light novel series was published by Harvest, under their Harvest Novels imprint.  Hack and Masamune Yotsuya both authored the books, while Makako Matsumoto and Rakko worked as the illustrators again, respectively.  Three novels were published in the second series released between December 1, 2007, and March 2008.  Lastly, a light novel titled "@HoneyComing RoyalSweet" was written by Renri Akatsuki, and illustrated by Makako Matsumoto.  Eagle Publishing released a single volume on January 15, 2010, under their Pumpkin Novels imprint.
  Title: Deadhouse Gates
  Passage: Deadhouse Gates is the second novel in Steven Erikson's epic fantasy series, the "Malazan Book of the Fallen".  "Deadhouse Gates" follows on from the first novel, "Gardens of the Moon" and takes place simultaneously with events in the third novel "Memories of Ice".  The novel was first published in the United Kingdom as a trade paperback on 1 September 2000, with a mass-market paperback edition followed on 1 October 2001.  The first United States edition was published in hardback by Tor Books on 28 February 2005 with a mass-market paperback edition following on 7 February 2006.  This is the only novel in the series where the UK and US editions share the same cover; the other US books use a different cover artist and style.
  Title: Kino's Journey
  Passage: Kino's Journey: the Beautiful World (Japanese: キノの旅 -the Beautiful World- , Hepburn: Kino no Tabi -the Beautiful World- ) , shortened to Kino's Journey, is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa, with illustrations by Kouhaku Kuroboshi.  The series originally started serialization in volume five of MediaWorks' now-defunct light novel magazine "Dengeki hp" on March 17, 2000.  The first volume of the series was published on July 10, 2000 by ASCII Media Works under their Dengeki Bunko publishing imprint.  As of October 2014, 18 volumes have been published, and over 8 million copies of the novels have been sold in Japan.  In "Kino's Journey", the protagonist, Kino, accompanied by a talking motorcycle named Hermes, travels through a mystical world of many different countries and forests, each unique in its customs and people.  A spin-off light novel series titled "Gakuen Kino" began with the first volume published on July 10, 2006 by ASCII Media Works; four volumes have been released as of July 2010.
  Title: Fallen (2016 film)
  Passage: Fallen is an American romantic fantasy film directed by Scott Hicks, based on the novel of same name by Lauren Kate.  The film stars Addison Timlin, Jeremy Irvine, Harrison Gilbertson, and Joely Richardson.
  Title: Kamisama Game
  Passage: Kamisama Game (神様ゲーム ) is a Japanese light novel series by Shū Miyazaki, with illustrations by Nanakusa.  The first novel was released on June 30, 2005, and as of August 1, 2008, seven volumes have been published by Kadokawa Shoten under their "Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko" imprint.  Three volumes of short story compilations were also published between September 1, 2006 and June 1, 2008.  Stories from the novel series have been serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's light novel magazine "The Sneaker".  In Kadokawa Shoten's first Light Novel Award contest held in 2007, the first volume of "Kamisama Game" was one of three runners-up in the romantic comedy category.  A manga adaptation illustrated by Takumi Yoshimura began serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's shōjo manga magazine "Monthly Asuka" on October 24, 2007.  The first manga bound volume was released by Kadokawa Shoten on July 26, 2008.
  Title: A Dame to Kill For
  Passage: A Dame to Kill For is a comic book limited series first published by Dark Horse Comics in 1993.  It is the second story in Frank Miller's "Sin City" series, and the first to be published in miniseries format.  It was written and drawn by Frank Miller.  It has since been reprinted in graphic novel format in four separate editions.
citations: Fallen (Kate novel) Fallen (2016 film)