question: Which historic location in Turkey had more association with Turkish literature, Galata Bridge or Nusretiye Mosque?
answer: Galata Bridge
context: Title: Contemporary Turkish literature
  Passage: The time that can be called contemporary in Turkish literature falls in the period between the middle of the 20th century and the first years of the new millennium.  Throughout this period many changes in literary discourse have occurred.  Together with the fall of the Ottoman Empire and foundation of the Turkish Republic brought a different way to Turkish literature together with the effect of Westernization on Turkish writers.  The literature of the new republic emerged largely from the pre-independence National Literature movement, with its roots simultaneously in the Turkish folk tradition and in the Western notion of progress.  One important change to Turkish literature was enacted in 1928, when Mustafa Kemal initiated the creation and dissemination of a modified version of the Latin alphabet to replace the Arabic-based Ottoman script.  Over time, this change—together with changes in Turkey's system of education— would lead to more widespread literacy in the country.  In 1950s, Turkish authors started to write in the tone of their western contemporaries bringing a new sense of literature to the country.
  Title: Eminönü
  Passage: Eminönü is a former district of Istanbul in Turkey, currently a quarter of Fatih, the province's capital district.  This is the heart of the walled city of Constantine, the focus of a history of incredible richness.  Eminönü covers roughly the area on which the ancient Byzantium was built.  The Galata Bridge crosses the Golden Horn into Eminönü and the mouth of the Bosphorus opens into the Marmara Sea.  And up on the hill stands Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) and Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya).  Thus Eminönü is the main tourist destination in Istanbul.  It was a part of the Fatih district until 1928, which covered the whole peninsular area (the old Stamboul) within the Roman city walls - that area which was formerly the Byzantine capital Constantinople.  Since the resident population of Eminönü is low today, it rejoined the capital district Fatih in 2009.
  Title: Hasan Ali Toptaş
  Passage: Hasan Ali Toptaş (born 15 October 1958) is a prominent Turkish novelist and short story writer.  His first short story book "Bir Gülüşün Kimliği" (The Identity of A Laugh) was published in 1987.  An important Turkish scholar, Yıldız Ecevit nicknames him "a postmodern modernist" and calls him "a Kafka in Turkish literature", in her work "Türk Romanında Postmodernist Açılımlar" (The Postmodernist Expansion in Turkish Literature).  In fact, Hasan Ali Toptaş's 1999 Cevdet Kudret Literature Award winner "Bin Hüzünlü Haz" is, on the one hand, a postmodern novella in terms of pluralism, metafiction and intertextuality.  On the other hand, it contains a lot of kafkaesque elements in terms of depicting an absurd, surreal and paradoxically mundane reality.
  Title: New Mosque (Istanbul)
  Passage: The Yeni Cami (pronounced "Yeni jami"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: "Valide Sultan Camii" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: "Yeni Valide Sultan Camii" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.  It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul.
  Title: Golden Horn Metro Bridge
  Passage: The Golden Horn Metro Bridge (Turkish: "Haliç Metro Köprüsü" ) is a cable-stayed bridge along the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro, spanning the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey.  It connects the Beyoğlu and Fatih districts on the European side of Istanbul, and is located between the Galata Bridge and Atatürk Bridge, approximately 200 m east of the latter.  It is the fourth bridge across the Golden Horn and entered service on February 15, 2014.  The bridge enables a direct connection between the Hacıosman metro station in the Sarıyer district (at the northern end of the M2 line), with the Yenikapı transport hub in the Fatih district (at the southern end of the M2 line.)
  Title: Nusretiye Clock Tower
  Passage: Nusretiye Clock Tower, aka Tophane Clock Tower, is a clock tower situated in Tophane, a neighborhood in Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey next to Nusretiye Mosque and Tophane Kiosk at the European waterfront of Bosphorus.  It was ordered by the Ottoman sultan Abdülmecid I (1823-1861), designed by architect Garabet Amira Balyan and completed in 1848.
  Title: Port of Istanbul
  Passage: The Port of Istanbul is a passenger terminal for cruise liners, which is situated at Karaköy neighborhood of Beyoğlu district in Istanbul, Turkey.  It consists of two adjoining piers, the Galata Pier and the Salıpazarı Pier, extending from the Galata Bridge on the Golden Horn to Salıpazarı on the west coast of the Bosporus.  It is owned and operated by the state-owned Turkish Maritime Lines (TDİ).
  Title: Nusretiye Mosque
  Passage: Nusretiye Mosque is an ornate mosque located in Tophane district of Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey.  While its architecture is influenced by Islamic elements, it retains a Baroque style, making it unique to the city.  It was built in 1823-1826 by Sultan Mahmut II.
  Title: Galata Bridge
  Passage: The Galata Bridge (Turkish: "Galata Köprüsü" , ] ) is a bridge that spans the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey.  From the end of the 19th century in particular, the bridge has featured in Turkish literature, theater, poetry and novels.
  Title: Galata
  Passage: Galata (in Greek was known as Galatás, Γαλατᾶς) was a neighbourhood opposite Constantinople (today's Istanbul, Turkey), located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn, the inlet which separates it from the historic peninsula of old Constantinople.  The Golden Horn is crossed by several bridges, most notably the Galata Bridge.  The medieval citadel of Galata was a colony of the Republic of Genoa between 1273 and 1453.  The famous Galata Tower was built by the Genoese in 1348 at the northernmost and highest point of the citadel.  At present, Galata is a quarter within the borough of Beyoğlu (Pera) in Istanbul, and is known as Karaköy.
citations: Galata Bridge Nusretiye Mosque