question: What prize in Physics has the inventor of the heterotransistor, who is the head of the St Petersburg Academic University won?
answer: Nobel Prize in Physics
context: Title: Western Rapid Diameter
  Passage: Western High-Speed Diameter (Russian: Западный скоростной диаметр, abbreviated ЗСД, "ZSD" ) is a toll motorway in Saint Petersburg, Russia.  The first segment of the road open to traffic was an eight-lane motorway connecting the southern segment of the A118 beltway with two junctions at the Kirovsky and Moskovsky Districts, respectively.  Other segments of the highway were under construction and eventually formed a corridor through the western districts of St Petersburg to cross the northern portion of the A118 beltway in Yuntolovo and to meet the E-18/M-10 route at the Beloostrov junction.  A new 4-km-long section of the highway was slated to open in late 2011.  It connects the northern terminus of the first open segment with the industrial western part of the Kirovsky district which hosts the port of St Petersburg.  A 25-km-long section running from Beloostrov to the Primorsky District was scheduled to open in late 2012.  The overall length of the Western High-Speed Diameter highway was projected at 47 km upon the scheduled completion in 2013 - 2014.  The initial rate for passenger cars and other two axle vehicles was 30 rubles, with higher rates for vehicles with more axles.  A discount is given during the overnight hours (11 pm - 7 am) and for the vehicles equipped with a transponder.  WHSD cost 210 billion rubles.  In December, 2016 the whole motorway was open for traffic.
  Title: Finland Railway Bridge
  Passage: The Finland Railway Bridge (Russian: Финля́ндский железнодоро́жный мост ) is a pair of parallel rail bridges across the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia.  The movable bridges are on the Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg Railway and link the railway networks in the north of St Petersburg with those in the south of St Petersburg.  The same singular name is applied to both of the bridges.
  Title: Sergei Stadler
  Passage: Sergei Stadler is a Russian musician who was born in Saint Petersburg on May 20, 1962.  He studied the violin with David Oistrakh and Leonid Kogan and took the first prize and gold medal in the 1982 Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.  He is also a laureate of the Jacques Thibaud competition in Paris, where he won the Grand Prize in 1980.  He has performed as soloist with the London Philharmonic, the Russian National Symphony, and the Dresden Staatskapelle Orchestras, collaborating with world famous conductors, including Kurt Masur, Gennadi Rozhdestvensky, Mariss Jansons, Evgeny Svetlanov and Yuri Temirkanov.  Sergei Stadler is now Artistic Director of the Hermitage Musical Academy in St Petersburg as well as Artistic Director of the State Theatre of Opera and Ballet of the St Petersburg Conservatory of Music.
  Title: St Petersburg Classical Gymnasium
  Passage: St Petersburg Classical Gymnasium is a coeducational public school (# 610) established in 1989 in St Petersburg, Russia.  It is one of the innovative independent schools created in St Petersburg after the collapse of the Soviet Union (See Literature).  Formally gymnasium consists of two institutions: secondary school (from 5th to 9th grades) and high school (10th and 11th grades).  Up until 2011 there were two classes (around 50 students) enrolled every year, but since then three classes (around 75 students) are formed in the 5th grade although in the high school still only two classes are left.  The mission of the school is to teach students how to learn, to develop independent analytical thinking and strengthen their interest in acquiring new knowledge.  Ancient Languages and Math are traditionally considered as the best tools for the development of the mind and therefore it is not a surprise that the gymnasium is successful in fulfilling its stated goals.  The study of Ancient languages is also quite valuable as it allows the students to gain knowledge of the best examples of European culture.
  Title: Zhores Alferov
  Passage: Zhores Ivanovich Alferov (Russian: Жоре́с Ива́нович Алфёров , ] ; Belarusian: Жарэс Іва́навіч Алфёраў ; born 15 March 1930) is a Soviet and Russian physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics.  He is the inventor of the heterotransistor and the winner of 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics.  He is also a Russian politician and has been a member of the lower house of the Russian parliament the State Duma, since 1995.
  Title: Saint Petersburg Academic University
  Passage: St Petersburg Academic University — Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (the Academic University, SPbAU RAS) was founded in 1997 as Research and Education Center of the Ioffe Institute to integrate science and education in the field of physics and information technologies.  It is the only university in the Russian Academy of Sciences.  The word "Academic" in its name stems from the Academy of Sciences, the organization that unites numerous research institutes in Russia.  It was initiated by the director of the Ioffe Institute, vice-president of the RAS Academician and Nobel prize winner Zhores Alferov, who has been its head up to the present.
  Title: Vladimir G. Dubrovskii
  Passage: Vladimir G. Dubrovskii (Russian: Владимир Германович Дубровский ; born in 1965) is the head of Laboratory of physics of nanostructures at St. Petersburg Academic University, a leading research scientist at Ioffe Institute, and a professor at St. Petersburg State University and ITMO University.
  Title: Johann Amman
  Passage: Johann Amman, Johannes Amman or Иоганн Амман (22 December 1707 in Schaffhausen – 14 December 1741 in St Petersburg), was a Swiss-Russian botanist, a member of the Royal Society and professor of botany at the Russian Academy of Sciences at St Petersburg.  He is best known for his ""Stirpium Rariorum in Imperio Rutheno Sponte Provenientium Icones et Descriptiones"" published in 1739 with descriptions of some 285 plants from Eastern Europe and Ruthenia (now Ukraine).  The plates are unsigned, though an engraving on the dedicatory leaf of the work is signed ""Philipp Georg Mattarnovy"", a Swiss-Italian engraver, Filippo Giorgio Mattarnovi (1716-1742), who worked at the St. Petersburg Academy.
  Title: St. Petersburg Police Department
  Passage: The St Petersburg Police Department (SPPD) provides crime prevention and public safety services for the city of St Petersburg, Florida.  The department was created in 1903.  The St. Petersburg Police Department has an authorized strength of 550 sworn officers and 212 civilian support staff.  The department serves the fifth largest city in the state of Florida, with a population of 250,000.  The St. Petersburg Police Department is one of over 1,000 law enforcement agencies in the United States accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA).  Anthony Holloway is the chief of police.
  Title: Alexander Elenkin
  Passage: Alexander Alexandrovich Elenkin (1873–1942, Russian: Еленкин, Александр Александрович ) was a Russian lichenologist.  He was born in Warsaw and took his degree in Botany at the University of Warsaw, graduating in 1893.  He became an assistant there in 1898.  The next year he became conservator and director of the Cryptogamic Department at the Imperial Botanic Garden of St Petersburg.  In 1931 the Botanic Garden was merged into the Botanical Institute and he became a professor there.  He is known as the "father of Russian lichenology" and wrote many works on the subject.  He died in Russia, either in Kazan or St Petersburg.
citations: Saint Petersburg Academic University Zhores Alferov