question: The Kalyan Group is the holding company of what chain founded by T. S. Kalyanaraman in 1993?
answer: Kalyan Jewellers
context: Title: Bank Menatep
  Passage: Bank "MENATEP", Bank "MENATEP SPb" (Russian: Банк "МЕНАТЕП Санкт-Петербург" / Банк «МЕНАТЕП СПб») and "Group Menatep Limited" were financial companies, created by Russian businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky.  The companies were involved in a huge money laundering scandal that unfolded from the mid 1990s onwards.  "Group Menatep Limited", the US$29 billion holding company that had indirect controlling interest in Yukos Oil Company, was later renamed, and now still exists as holding company GML with Leonid Nevzlin as principal shareholder holding a stake of around 70 percent.  The other four ultimate beneficial owners who own an equal stake each are Platon Lebedev, Mikhail Brudno, Vladimir Dubov and Vasily Shakhnovsky.
  Title: CIR Group
  Passage: CIR Group ("Compagnie Industriali Riunite") is an Italian holding company listed on the stock exchange which is 46% controlled by COFIDE of the De Benedetti family.  The company was founded in 1976, when Carlo De Benedetti acquired the company Concerie Italiane Riunite, a Turin based tanning company, from its historic owner the Bocca family and transformed it into an industrial holding company.  The company was then renamed Compagnie Industriali Riunite.  Chief Executive of CIR for almost twenty years, Rodolfo De Benedetti is now Executive Chairman of the company.  Monica Mondardini is Chief Executive.
  Title: Kalyan Developers
  Passage: Kalyan Group was started in 1909 by T.S Kalyanrama Iyer with a textile mill in Thrissur city.  T.S. Kalyanaraman, was born in Thrissur district.  He learned business from his father, he is also helping his father in his shop.  After that he joined Sree Kerala Varma College, and select commerce as his major subject.  In 1993 he started his own jewellery shop named Kalyan Jewellers in Thrissur with a capital of Rs 7.5 million.  After that he expanded the business to 32+ showrooms all over South India.
  Title: Johnson Financial Group
  Passage: Johnson Financial Group, Inc is the holding company of Johnson Bank, Johnson Insurance, as well as Swiss banking company; Banque Franck, Galland & Cie. It has an estimated AUM of $4 billion and is the financial services subsidiary of the larger Johnson Family Enterprises Group of Companies.  The company was founded in 1970 but wasn't incorporated until 1989 and has grown from a single bank holding company to a global organization providing a full range of financial services to businesses and individuals.  Johnson Financial Group employs 1100 people and has over 40 locations in Wisconsin and Arizona.  Helen Johnson-Leipold, one of Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr.'s 4 children, serves as chairman of the company.  The company also had equity in Cayman Island-based TransOcean Bank & Trust, Ltd.
  Title: Kalyan Group
  Passage: Kalyan Group is a holding company for the brands of Kalyan Silks, Kalyan Matrimony, Kalyan Jewellers, Kalyan Developers, Kalyan Sarees and Kalyan Collections.  It is headquartered in Thrissur, Kerala, India.  Kalyan Silks have four showrooms in Thrissur, and one each in Cochin, Palakkad, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kottayam, Dubai, Bangalore, Thiruvalla, Sharjah, and Muscat and Kalyan Sarees have showrooms in Coimbatore, Thrissur, Calicut, Thiruvananthapuram and Kannur.
  Title: Syrian-Qatari Holding Company
  Passage: The Syrian-Qatari Holding Company (SQHC) is a holding company founded in 2008 and based in Damascus that is equally owned by the governments of Syria and Qatar.  With a declared capital of USD 5 billion it is Syria's largest holding company.  The company has invested or plans to invest, among others, in power generation, agriculture, dairy and juice manufacturing, phosphate fertilizers, health care, real estate, financial services and fuel distribution.  In October 2009 it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Syrian Ministry of Housing and Construction to invest in wastewater treatment.  Qatar’s shares are held by Qatar Investment Authority.
  Title: Kalyan Jewellers
  Passage: Kalyan Jewellers is an Indian jewellery store chain owned by the Kalyan Group.  It was founded by T. S. Kalyanaraman, who started the first jewellery shop in 1993 in Thrissur, Kerala, India (the company's current headquarters) with a capital of million () and has since grown to become the largest jewellery store chain in India.  With approximately 8000 employees, the chain has 79 showrooms across India.  Bloomberg has valued Kalyan Jewellers at about $1 billion in January, 2013.  Global Private Equity Fund Warburg Pincus made an investment of $200 Million (INR 1200 Cr) in Kalyan Jewellers in October, 2014.
citations: Kalyan Jewellers Kalyan Group