question: Siegfried Mair (April 18, 1939 – May 15, 1977) was a South Tyrolean luger who competed from the early 1960s to the early 1970s, Modern-day South Tyrol, an autonomous Italian province created in which year, was part of the Austro-Hungarian County of Tyrol until 1918, (then known as "Deutschsüdtirol" and occasionally "Mitteltirol")?
answer: 1948
context: Title: Sigisfredo Mair
  Passage: Siegfried Mair (April 18, 1939 – May 15, 1977) was a South Tyrolean luger who competed from the early 1960s to the early 1970s.  He was born in Toblach.  He won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
  Title: Wipptal (district)
  Passage: Wipp Valley (Italian: "Alta Vall'Isarco" ] ; German: "Wipptal" ) is a district (Italian: "comprensorio" , German: "Bezirksgemeinschaft" ) in the northern part of the Italian province of South Tyrol.  It comprises the South Tyrolean part of the larger geographically defined Wipptal, stretching from Brenner Pass in the north down the upper Eisack (Isarco) river to Franzensfeste in the south.  It was separated from neighbouring Eisacktal district in 1980.
  Title: South Tyrolean Freedom
  Passage: The South Tyrolean Freedom (German: "Süd-Tiroler Freiheit" , STF), officially South Tyrolean Freedom – Free Alliance for Tyrol ("Süd-Tiroler Freiheit – Freies Bündnis für Tirol"), is a separatist and national-conservative political party active in South Tyrol, where it seeks to represent the German-speaking population.  The party is committed to the South Tyrolean secessionist movement, which entails secession of the Province from Italy and its reunification with the State of Tyrol within Austria.
  Title: Rieserferner Group
  Passage: The Rieserferner Group (Italian: "Gruppo delle Vedrette di Ries" , German: "Rieserfernergruppe" ) is a mountain range in the Austrian Central Alps.  Together with the Ankogel Group, Goldberg Group, Glockner Group, Schober Group, Kreuzeck Group, Granatspitze Group, Venediger Group and the Villgraten Mountains the group is part of the High Tauern.  The Rieserferner mountains extend across the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian province of South Tyrol (Trentino-South Tyrol region).  The mountains mainly lie in South Tyrol, where the greater part is protected within the Rieserferner-Ahrn Nature Park.
  Title: History of South Tyrol
  Passage: Modern-day South Tyrol, an autonomous Italian province created in 1948, was part of the Austro-Hungarian County of Tyrol until 1918 (then known as "Deutschsüdtirol" and occasionally "Mitteltirol").  It was annexed by Italy following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I.  It has been part of a cross-border joint entity, the Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino, since 2001.
  Title: Südtiroler Pfadfinderschaft
  Passage: The Südtiroler Pfadfinderschaft (English: South Tyrolean Scout Association ), abbreviated as SP, is the Roman Catholic Scout association of the German minority of the Italian province of South Tyrol.  The association is coeducational and has 600 members in seven troops.  It is affiliated to the Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani (AGESCI), is strongly connected to Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs and Slovenian Catholic Girl Guides and Boy Scouts Association Scouting organizations, and maintains some contact with the Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg.  The association owns two campsites in the province.
  Title: South Tyrolean Student association
  Passage: The South Tyrolean student association (German: "Südtiroler HochschülerInnenschaft" , Italian: "associazione universitaria sudtirolese" , Ladin: "lia di studenc dl’universitè de südtirol") is the most important South Tyrolean association for students.  The South Tyrolean student association is in particular special, as this association is not dependent on one place but has different offices in big university cities, mainly 1 head office in Bolzano and 7 branch offices, 4 of them in Austria and 3 in Italy.  The sh.asus was founded in 1955 as a non-profit association.  The most important function lies in the union representation of interest of the South Tyrolean students and the students who are studying in South Tyrol.
  Title: Oskar Peterlini
  Passage: Oskar Peterlini (born September 19 1950), Contract Professor on the Free University of Bozen Bolzano, is a Representative of the German-speaking South Tyrolean Minority in South Tyrol, Italy.  He was a member of the Italian Senate in the Italian Parliament from 2001 to 2013, Member of the Regional Parliament of Trentino South Tyrol from 1978 to 1998 and its President from 1988-1998.  He was also President of the district of the South Tyrolean Unterland of the South Tyrolean People's Party SVP, from 2001 to 2010.
  Title: South Tyrolean Apple PGI
  Passage: The trademark South Tyrolean Apple PGI is used for apples which are cultivated in South Tyrol in a traditional manner.  South Tyrol is Europe's largest connected fruit-growing region.  Since 2005, eleven of the more than one dozen different apple varieties have been awarded the "Protected Geographical Indication" (PGI) seal by the EU and are recognised across the EU as regional specialities.  The trademark "South Tyrolean Apple PGI" is used by all of South Tyrol's marketing companies for export.
  Title: South Tyrolean secessionist movement
  Passage: The South Tyrolean secessionist movement (German: "Südtiroler Unabhängigkeitsbewegung" , Italian: "Movimento d'Indipendenza dell'Alto Adige" ) is a political movement in the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol that calls for the secession of the region from Italy and its reunification with neighboring Austria.  Concurrently, some groups favor the establishment of an interim Free State of South Tyrol as a sovereign nation while reintegration is organized.
citations: History of South Tyrol Sigisfredo Mair