question: In what month was the man who proposed the Volcker Rule born?
answer: September
context: Title: Paul Volcker
  Passage: Paul Adolph Volcker Jr. ( ; born September 5, 1927) is an American economist.  He was Chairman of the Federal Reserve under Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan from August 1979 to August 1987.  He is widely credited with ending the high levels of inflation seen in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s.  He was the chairman of the Economic Recovery Advisory Board under President Barack Obama from February 2009 until January 2011.
  Title: William Jervis Livingstone
  Passage: William Jervis Livingstone (1865–1915) was the manager of the Magomero Estate in Nyasaland owned by A L Bruce Estates Ltd and was killed in 1915 during the uprising against colonial rule led by John Chilembwe.  Livingstone, from the Isle of Lismore, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland in 1865 and appointed as manager of Magomero in 1893.  Although he experimented with growing coffee and later cotton, the estate was not a financial success and Livingstone imposed increasingly harsh labour demands on the estate workers there.  He was also accused of the brutal mistreatment treatment of those workers.  Although Livingstone originated both the excessive work demands and brutal treatment, they were the results of the pressures for financial success that were sustained by Alexander Livingstone Bruce, a director and 40% shareholder in A L Bruce Estates Ltd after he came to live in Nyasaland from 1908.  Bruce considered independent African churches were subversive, and instructed Livingstone to destroy the churches that Chilembwe built on the Magomero estate.  Chilembwe's grievances about colonial rule and the oppression of African estate workers came to focus on William Jervis Livingstone and, when he initiated his revolt on 23 January 1915, Chilembwe ordered some of his men to attack the A L Bruce Estates, to kill all European men and to return with Livingstone's head.  Livingstone and three others, including Duncan MacCormick also from Lismore and an African servant were killed at Magomero, but the women and children were left unharmed on Chilembwe's instructions.  In the aftermath of uprising, Livingstone was blamed for the harsh and unsatisfactory conditions on the A L Bruce Estates, whereas Alexander Livingstone Bruce escaped censure.  More recently, William Livingstone's character has been re-examined and, although undoubtedly a violent man, he is also regarded as reacting to the demands made by Alexander Livingstone Bruce which he found impossible to meet.
  Title: Volcker Rule
  Passage: The Volcker Rule refers to § 619 ( /1851 § 1851  ) part of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, originally proposed by American economist and former United States Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker to restrict United States banks from making certain kinds of speculative investments that do not benefit their customers.  Volcker argued that such speculative activity played a key role in the financial crisis of 2007–2010.  The rule is often referred to as a ban on proprietary trading by commercial banks, whereby deposits are used to trade on the bank's own accounts, although a number of exceptions to this ban were included in the Dodd-Frank law.  The rule's provisions were scheduled to be implemented as a part of Dodd-Frank on July 21, 2010, with preceding ramifications, but were delayed.  On December 10, 2013, the necessary agencies approved regulations implementing the rule, which were scheduled to go into effect April 1, 2014.  On January 14, 2014, after a lawsuit by community banks over provisions concerning specialized securities, revised final regulations were adopted.  The rule came into effect on July 21, 2015.  On August 11, 2016, several large banks requested a 5-year delay to exit illiquid investments.
  Title: Conrad II of Italy
  Passage: Conrad II (12 February 1074 – 27 July 1101) was the Duke of Lower Lorraine (1076–87), King of Germany (1087–98) and King of Italy (1093–98).  He was the second son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Bertha of Savoy, and their eldest son to reach adulthood, his older brother Henry having been born and died in the same month of August 1071.  Conrad's rule in Lorraine and Germany was nominal.  He spent most of his life in Italy and there he was king in fact as well as in name.
  Title: Kotwal Ramachandra
  Passage: Kotwal Ramachandra was one of the underworld dons of Bangalore in the 1970s and 1980s.  He covered Bengaluru North and operated from Kodandarampura/ Srirampura areas.  He was a contemporary of his rival M.P.Jayaraj.  There was a power struggle between the two as to who would rule the Bangalore underworld under the cloud of the new generation crime boss Oil Kumar, but M.P.Jayaraj was successful in bumping off Kotal Ramachandra with the help of Agni Shridhar, Bachchan and Varadharaja Nayak.  Kotwal Ramachandra was from Shimoga and worked in the Indian Navy for a brief while.  He was a well-built man, over 6 feet tall, and used knives and sickles as his weapons.  He was backed by some politicians in his heyday.  He was killed on 22 March 1986 by a four-member goonda team, supported by Jayaraj.  He was killed in a farm house near Allalasandra, Tumkur and his death was not known to outside world even after a month.  He believed in many superstitions even through his prime time.
citations: Volcker Rule Paul Volcker