question: What year was the university where S.A.P.L. Cloetingh works founded?
answer: 1636
context: Title: Aarhus University Press
  Passage: Aarhus University Press (Danish: Aarhus Universitetsforlag) is a commercial Foundation, founded in 1985 by Aarhus University, Denmark.  The main purpose of the Press is to publish the scholarly works of researchers at the University, but many authors come from other Danish institutions of higher education and from abroad.  The Press not only publishes scholarly works, but also disseminates works of intellectual merit and general interest to a broad reader audience.  Common to all titles is their strong scholarly base, since all books are peer-reviewed.
  Title: Cleveland State University Poetry Center
  Passage: The Cleveland State University Poetry Center is a literary small press and poetry outreach organization in Cleveland, Ohio, operated under the auspices of the English Department at Cleveland State University.  It publishes original works of poetry by contemporary writers, though it also publishes novella, essay collections, and occasional works of criticism or translated poetry collections.  It was founded in 1962 by poet Lewis Turco at what was then Fenn College, attained its present name two years later when Fenn College was absorbed into the newly founded Cleveland State University, and began publishing books in 1971.  From 2007 to 2012 its Director and Series Editor was poet and professor Michael Dumanis.  From 2014, its Director and Series Editor is the poet and professor Caryl Pagel.
  Title: Utrecht University
  Passage: Utrecht University (UU; Dutch: "Universiteit Utrecht" , formerly "Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht") is a university in Utrecht, the Netherlands.  It is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands.  Established March 26, 1636, it had an enrollment of 30,449 students in 2012, and employed 5,295 faculty and staff.  In 2011, 485 PhD degrees were awarded and 7,773 scientific articles were published.  The 2013 budget of the university was €765 million.
  Title: Marathon Motor Works
  Passage: Marathon Motor Works was an early automobile manufacturer based in Tennessee.  It grew out of an earlier company called Southern Engine and Boiler Works founded in 1889 which made industrial engines and boilers in Jackson, Tennessee.  As such, the firm had metal-working and power plant experience which could easily be transferred into the then-new and rapidly expanding automobile industry.  It turned its attention in this direction shortly after the turn of the twentieth century.  From 1907 to 1914, the company manufactured the Marathon automobile.
  Title: Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf
  Passage: Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf (Floridsdorf locomotive factory) was an Austrian locomotive works founded on 6 September 1869 that achieved a pre-eminent place amongst European locomotive builders thanks to the quality and diversity of its designs.
  Title: Global and Planetary Change
  Passage: Global and Planetary Change is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research into the earth sciences, particularly pertaining to changes in aspects thereof such as sea level and the chemical composition of the atmosphere.  It has been published by Elsevier since it was established in 1989.  The editors-in-chief are S.A.P.L. Cloetingh (Utrecht University), T.M. Cronin (United States Geological Survey), K. McGuffie (University of Technology Sydney), and H. Oberhänsli (Museum für Naturkunde).  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 3.155, ranking it 9th out of 45 journals in the category "Geography, Physical".
  Title: Olga de Amaral
  Passage: Olga de Amaral was born as Olga Ceballos Velez in Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia to parents from the Antioquia region of Colombia.  She was raised in a traditional religious family with 5 sisters and 2 brothers.  She grew up in a traditional neighbourhood in Bogotá in a warm, safe family atmosphere, maintaining a special relationship with her loving and caring mother.  Upon graduating from high school, in the years 1951-52 she got a degree in Architectural Design at the Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca in Bogotá.  After graduation, the future textile artist worked for a year as a director of the Architectural Drawing Faculty at the same school.  In 1954, de Amaral went to the United States to study English in New York at the Columbia University.  She then moved and studied fiber art at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA (1954–55).  The artist cherishes that period of her education and considers it crucial for her later artistic development: "In Cranbrook, the textile workshop had eight looms placed against the windows: one of them, in the corner, would be my home for a year.  There, I lived my most intimate moments of solitude; there was born my certainty about color; its strength; I felt as if I loved color as though it were something tangible.  I also learned to speak in color.  I remember with nostalgia that experience in which souls touched hands".  At Cranbrook de Amaral met Jim Amaral and they became close friends.  In 1955, after a year in Cranbrook, she returned to Colombia and started to make decorative textiles on commission for her architect friends.  Meanwhile, Jim Amaral was in the U.S. Navy, on a base in the Philippines.  In 1956, Jim visited Colombia to see Olga, initially for a few weeks.  Shortly after, Jim Amaral and Olga Ceballos Velez married and settled in Bogotá.  They started a family (children Diego and Andrea) and a workshop of handwoven textiles.  During that period, Jack Lenor Larsen visited Colombia and the Amaral's workshop.  He expressed interest in Olga's tapestries.  Their professional and artistic relationship became crucial in projection of her work internationally in the world of contemporary tapestry.  In 1965 de Amaral founded and taught at the Textile Department at the Universidad de los Andes (University of the Andes) in Bogotá.  In 1966-1967 the Amaral family lived in New York.  There Olga de Amaral met Eileen Vanderbilt from the World Crafts Council and became its representative for Colombia.  With Jack Lenor Larsen's collaboration, Olga de Amaral displayed her tapestries in New York (solo exhibition in Jack Lenor Larsen’s New York showroom in 1967), taught at Penland School of Crafts in North Carolina and in Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Maine.  After returning to Colombia, the Amarals travelled to Popayán and Tierradentro region with its must-see San Agustín.  Later Olga visited Peru as the WCC representative.  On a rapid visit to Ireland to participate in a WCC conference, Olga met Lucie Rie, a British ceramist who inspired her to incorporate gold into the tapestries.  At the beginning of the seventies, the Amarals moved to Barcelona and then to Paris.  They visited Greece, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, and England.  They made contacts with the centres of European art.  They lived for a time in Europe, then returned to Bogotá, visited different areas of Colombia, and then went back to France, amid exhibits, work, and new friendships.  Another important journey for the artist was her travel to Japan.  Nowadays Olga de Amaral lives and works in Bogotá, Colombia.
  Title: Joyce C. H. Liu
  Passage: Joyce C. H. Liu ( is Professor of Critical Theory, Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature in the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.  She is currently the Chair of the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies that she founded in 2002.  She is also the director of the International Institute for Cultural Studies of the University System of Taiwan, a network system connecting four distinguished research-oriented universities in Taiwan, including National Chiao Tung University, National Tsing-Hua University, National Central University and National Yang Ming University.  She serves as the chief editor of the only journal of cultural studies in Taiwan, "Routers: A Journal of Cultural Studies", since 2011.  Dr. Liu’s works concentrate on the question of aesthetics, ethics, and politics, ranging from Marx, Freud, Lacan, to contemporary critical theories as well as Chinese political thoughts.  She has been a critic of East-Asian modernity and internal coloniality, particularly through re-reading the Chinese intellectual history of the twentieth century and the contemporary political-economy in inter-Asian societies.  Among her many publications, the representative works are the three co-edited volumes: "East-Asian Marxisms and their Trajectories" (Routledge 2017), "European-East Asian Borders in Translation" (Routledge 2014), "Biopolitics, Ethics and Subjectivation" (Paris: L’Harmattan, 2011), and the influential trilogy that she authored: "The Topology of Psyche: The Post-1895 Reconfiguration of Ethics "(2011), "The Perverted Heart: The Psychic Forms of Modernity" (2004), as well as "Orphan, Goddess, and the Writing of the Negative: The Performance of Our Symptoms" (2000).
  Title: Baltimore Museum of Art
  Passage: The Baltimore Museum of Art (BMA), located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, is an art museum that was founded in 1914.  The BMA is home to an internationally renowned collection of art that ranges from ancient Antioch mosaics to cutting-edge contemporary art.  While founded with a single painting, today the BMA has over 95,000 works of art—including the largest public holding of works by Henri Matisse.  Collection highlights include an outstanding selection of American and European painting, sculpture, and decorative arts; works by established and emerging contemporary artists; significant artworks from China; stunning Antioch mosaics, and an exceptional collection of art from Africa.  The BMA’s galleries showcase examples from one of the nation’s finest collections of prints, drawings, and photographs and exquisite textiles from around the world.The museum also has a beautifully landscaped 2.7-acre sculpture garden.  The museum encompasses a 210,000 sq. ft. building that was originally built in 1929, in the "Roman Temple" architectural style, under the design of famous American architect John Russell Pope.  The museum is located between Charles Village, to the east, Remington, to the south, Hampden, to the west; and south of the Roland Park neighborhoods, immediately adjacent to the Homewood campus of The Johns Hopkins University, though the museum is an independent institution that is not affiliated with the University.
  Title: Adela Xenopol
  Passage: Adela Xenopol (1861–1939) was a Romanian feminist and writer.  She published both literary works and feminist tracts, founding several magazines.  In 1914, just prior to the advent of World War I she and other feminists presented a petition for women's suffrage to the Romanian Parliament.  In 1925, she founded the Society of Romanian Women Writers to encourage women to publish their works and the following year founded an influential journal as the publishing arm of the society which published works by both women and men on feminist topics.
citations: Utrecht University Global and Planetary Change