question: Which magazine is older, If or Tikkun?
answer: If
context: Title: Michael Lerner (rabbi)
  Passage: Michael Lerner (born 1943) is an American political activist, the editor of "Tikkun", a progressive Jewish interfaith magazine based in Berkeley, California, and the rabbi of Beyt Tikkun Synagogue in Berkeley.
  Title: Tikkun (magazine)
  Passage: Tikkun is a quarterly interfaith Jewish left-progressive magazine, published in the United States, that analyzes American and Israeli culture, politics, religion, and history in the English language.  The magazine has consistently published the work of Israeli and Palestinian left-wing intellectuals, but also included book and music reviews, personal essays, and poetry.  In 2006 and 2011, the magazine was awarded the "Independent Press Award for Best Spiritual Coverage" by "Utne Reader" for its analysis of the inability of many progressives to understand people's yearning for faith, and the American fundamentalists' political influence on the international conflict among religious zealots.  The magazine was founded in 1986 by Michael Lerner and his then-wife Nan Fink Gefen.  Since 2012, its publisher is Duke University Press.  Beyt Tikkun Synagogue, led by Rabbi Michael Lerner, is loosely affiliated with Tikkun magazine.  It describes itself as a "hallachic community bound by Jewish law".
  Title: If (magazine)
  Passage: If was an American science-fiction magazine launched in March 1952 by Quinn Publications, owned by James L. Quinn.
  Title: George Vradenburg
  Passage: George Vradenburg (born 1943) is an American attorney, who has been chief counsel at America Online Inc. and CBS Inc., and senior executive at AOL Time Warner and Fox Broadcasting Company.  He is co-founder and chairman of USAgainstAlzheimer's (USA2), an Alzheimer's advocacy organization., and co-publisher of "Tikkun", an English-language magazine with a progressive viewpoint.
  Title: Barrie Karp
  Passage: Barrie Karp (born 1945 in Laredo, Texas) is an artist, independent scholar and academic.  Karp grew up first in Scranton and Wilkes-Barre and then, in the later part of her childhood, in Williamsport, Pennsylvania and the surrounding Lycoming County area.  She has been an educator in philosophy, cultural studies, humanities and arts from a feminist and anti-racist perspective in New York City colleges and universities since 1970.  Karp's practice has largely been as an educator whose pedagogy and practice sought to further define a rigorous mode of inquiry in feminist and anti-racist studies.  Karp envisions feminism as a movement that can work across disciplinary boundaries and be informed by various traditions of inquiry.  Her work has been informed by her lifelong study of psychoanalysis.  Paintings of Karp's appeared in the November/December 2008 issue of "Tikkun" magazine and by the "Tikkun" editor's August 2009 online blog and in the spring 2012 issue of "On the Issues" Magazine.  In 1988, she had a one-person exhibition at the Everhart Museum in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
  Title: Yael Hollenberg
  Passage: Yael Azoulay studied at Paris Diderot University.  She studied at an exchange program with Columbia University in New York from 1992 to 1994, where she was trained in Jewish liturgy at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, where she worked as a librarian.  During this time, she volunteered at the magazine Tikkun with the rabbi Michael Lerner.  From 1995 to 1999, she worked at MJLF as a teacher.  Since 2002, she has taught at Adath Shalom, particularly focusing on Bar-Mitsvah training.  She also trained in singing in New York and at the conservatory of Saint-Mandé.  She officiated for the High Holy Days in the Reform Jewish communities of Strasbourg and Grenoble, and then in Adath Shalom from 2004 on.
  Title: The Theosophical Movement
  Passage: The Theosophical Movement is a monthly magazine that was started by the United Lodge of Theosophists India under B.P. Wadia on November 17, 1930.  It is a magazine that is devoted to the "living of the higher life".  The monthly magazine is edited in Mumbai, India, by associates of the ULT.  Its print and electronic editions have subscribers all over the world.  All articles in the magazine are unsigned, except those that had been written by H.P.B., W.Q.J. or others who had made signed contributions in the older Theosophical magazines.  Furthermore, articles in the magazine distinctly avoid all references to personal opinions and experiences of the author.  These are directly in keeping with one of the core tenets of anonymity and "impersonality" of ULT associates as expressed by Robert Crosbie.  The magazine is dedicated to:
  Title: Jack Newfield
  Passage: Jack Abraham Newfield (February 18, 1938 – December 21, 2004) was an American muckraking journalist, columnist, author, documentary filmmaker, activist, and fierce champion of underdogs.  Newfield wrote for the "Village Voice", "New York Daily News", "New York Post", "New York Sun", "New York Magazine", "Parade Magazine", "Tikkun", "Mother Jones", and "The Nation" and monthly columns for several labor union newspapers.  Newfield believed that "the facts" should be contextualized within larger understandings.  In his autobiography, "Somebody's Gotta Tell It: The Upbeat Memoir of a Working-Class Journalist" (2002), Newfield stated, "The point is not to confuse objectivity with truth."  A career beat reporter, Newfield wrote prolifically about modern society, culture, and politics, on a range of topics relevant to urban life, such as municipal corruption, the police, and labor unions, and also professional sports, especially baseball and boxing, as well as contemporary music.  He authored numerous books about modern social and political subjects, including "A Prophetic Minority" (1966) and "Robert Kennedy : A Memoir."  His received the American Book Award for "The Full Rudy: The Man, the Myth, the Mania" about New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani.  Newfield was a senior fellow at The Nation Institute, and an Emmy-award winning documentary filmmaker.
  Title: Kate Lanphear
  Passage: Kate Lanphear is head of Google's Fashion Week search project. " Women's Wear Daily" described the project as focused on New York Fashion Week and offering "searchable highlights provided by designers and shopping directly from the runway."  Previously she was style director at "Elle", then "The New York Times"’s "T" magazine.  In September 2014, she became editor-in-chief of "Maxim", hired in 2014 to lead a redesign of the faltering magazine (in 2007 ownership of the magazine sold for $250 million; in 2014 it sold again for only $2 million.)  Her redesign hewed more closely to the style of men's magazines like "Esquire" and "GQ" that attracted older, more affluent readers; under her tenure, the magazine moved away from "photo spreads of scantily clad women" and featured a man (Idris Elba) on the cover for the first time.  Advertising pages grew significantly, but newsstand sales of the magazine fell, and Lanphear left the magazine in November 2015.
citations: If (magazine) Tikkun (magazine)