question: Name the British-born American investor, economist and professor widely known as the 'father of value investing' and co-author of the neoclassical investing: "Security Analysis" book which was the basis for an article by Warren Buffett published in the fall issue of 'Hermes' in 1984?
answer: Benjamin Graham
context: Title: Howard Graham Buffett
  Passage: Howard Graham Buffett (born December 16, 1954) is an American businessman, former politician, philanthropist, photographer, farmer, and conservationist.  He is the middle child of billionaire investor Warren Buffett.  He is named after Howard Buffett, his grandfather, and Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett's favorite professor.
  Title: Robert Goldfarb
  Passage: Robert Goldfarb serves as President and CEO of Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb, the value investing firm founded in 1970 by William J. Ruane and Rick Cunniff.  Goldfarb is a disciple of Warren Buffett, the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway.  A native of St. Louis, Goldfarb received his B.A. from Yale University in 1967, where he graduated "summa cum laude" and Phi Beta Kappa, and went on to earn his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1971.  In 2010, Goldfarb and David Poppe were selected as Domestic-Stock mutual fund managers of the year by Morningstar, Inc. for the outstanding long-term performance of the Sequoia Fund.
  Title: Bruce Greenwald
  Passage: Bruce Corman Norbert Greenwald (born August 15, 1946), is a professor at Columbia University's Graduate School of Business and director of research at FirstEagle Funds.  He is, among others, the author of the books "Value Investing: from Graham to Buffett and Beyond" and "Competition Demystified: A Radically Simplified Approach to Business Strategy".  He has been referred to by "The New York Times" as "a guru to Wall Street's gurus" and is a recognized authority on value investing, along with additional expertise in productivity and the economics of information.
  Title: Benjamin Graham
  Passage: Benjamin Graham ( ; born Benjamin Grossbaum; May 9, 1894 – September 21, 1976) was a British-born American investor, economist, and professor.  He is widely known as the "father of value investing," and wrote two of the founding texts in neoclassical investing: "Security Analysis" (1934) with David Dodd, and "The Intelligent Investor" (1949).  His investment philosophy stressed investor psychology, minimal debt, buy-and-hold investing, fundamental analysis, concentrated diversification, buying within the margin of safety, activist investing, and contrarian mindsets.
  Title: Security Analysis (book)
  Passage: Security Analysis is a book written by professors Benjamin Graham and David Dodd of Columbia Business School, which laid the intellectual foundation for what would later be called value investing.  The first edition was published in 1934, shortly after the Wall Street crash and start of the Great Depression.  Among other terms, Graham and Dodd coined the term margin of safety in "Security Analysis".
  Title: Tweedy, Browne
  Passage: Tweedy, Browne Company LLC is an American investment advisory and fund management firm founded in 1920 and headquartered in Stamford, CT.  As of December 2012, it managed approximately 13 billion dollars in separate accounts and four mutual funds.  All of the funds are managed in accordance to the principles of Value Investing as popularized by Benjamin Graham.  The firm's managing directors included well-known value investor Christopher H. Browne, author of "The Little Book of Value Investing".  Browne died on December 13, 2009.
  Title: Value investing
  Passage: Value investing is an investment paradigm which generally involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis, though it has taken many forms since its inception.  It derives from the ideas on investment that Benjamin Graham and David Dodd began teaching at Columbia Business School in 1928 and subsequently developed in their 1934 text "Security Analysis".  As examples, such securities may be stock in public companies that trade at discounts to book value or tangible book value, have high dividend yields, have low price-to-earning multiples or have low price-to-book ratios.
  Title: The Warren Buffett Way
  Passage: The Warren Buffett Way, a book by author Robert Hagstrom, outlines the principles of value investing practiced by successful investor Warren Buffett.
  Title: The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville
  Passage: "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is an article by Warren Buffett promoting value investing, published in the Fall, 1984 issue of "Hermes", Columbia Business School magazine.  It was based on a speech given on May 17, 1984, at the Columbia University School of Business in honor of the 50th anniversary of the publication of Benjamin Graham and David Dodd's book "Security Analysis".  The speech and article challenged the idea that equity markets are efficient through a study of nine successful investment funds generating long-term returns above the market index.  All these funds were managed by Benjamin Graham's alumni, pursuing different investment tactics but following the same "Graham-and-Doddsville" value investing strategy.
  Title: Whitney Tilson
  Passage: Whitney Tilson (born 1966) is an American investor, author, and philanthropist.  Tilson managed the hedge fund Kase Capital (formerly T2 Partners LLC).  Tilson co-authored the books, "The Art of Value Investing: How the World's Best Investors Beat the Market" (published in May 2013) and "More Mortgage Meltdown: 6 Ways to Profit in These Bad Times" (published in May 2009), has written for Forbes, the Financial Times, Kiplinger’s, The Motley Fool and TheStreet.com, and was one of the authors of "Poor Charlie's Almanack" (ISBN  ).  He is a CNBC contributor, was featured in a 60 Minutes segment in December 2008 about the housing crisis that won an Emmy Award, was one of five investors included in "SmartMoney Magazine"’s 2006 Power 30, was named by Institutional Investor in 2007 as one of 20 Rising Stars.  He has appeared as a guest on Bloomberg TV and Fox Business Network, and was on the cover of the July 2007 Kiplingers.  He has been profiled by the "Wall Street Journal" and the"Washington Post".  Tilson co-founded the Value Investing Congress, a biannual investment conference in New York City and Las Vegas, and Value Investor Insight, an investment newsletter.
citations: The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville Benjamin Graham