question: When was the American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy died  based on who's name Youssef Gergi Abed was named to 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East'?
answer: September 27, 2017
context: Title: Hugh Hefner
  Passage: Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy.  He was the editor-in-chief of "Playboy" magazine, which he founded in 1953.  He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine.  An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues.
  Title: Pépé Abed
  Passage: Youssef Gergi Abed (1911 – December 2006), also known as Pépé Abed, was a Lebanese adventurer, explorer and entrepreneur.  He is considered the epitome of Lebanon's golden age.  Nicknamed 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East', he was frequently linked with a series of beauty icons from around the world.
  Title: Crystal Hefner
  Passage: Crystal Hefner (née Harris; born April 29, 1986) is an American model, DJ, and television personality.  She was the "Playboy" Playmate of the Month for December 2009, and is the widow of "Playboy" publisher Hugh Hefner, having been married to him from December 31, 2012 until his death on September 27, 2017.
citations: Pépé Abed Hugh Hefner