question: Jourhaus was the entrance to the first concentration camp from what country?
answer: Germany
context: Title: Batković camp
  Passage: The Batković camp (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian Latin: "Logor Batković") was a concentration camp operated between 1992 and 1996 by Bosnian Serb authorities in Batković, a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War.  It is believed to have been the first concentration camp of the Bosnian war, set up for Bosniak (Muslim) and Croat men, women and children, in an effort to ethnically cleanse the areas under Bosnian Serb control.  Detainees were held in two large barns and tortured, deprived of food and water, forced to dig trenches, carry ammunition to the front lines, work in fields and factories and bury the dead.  Prisoners were subject to daily beatings, sexual assault and forced to beat one another.
  Title: Francoist concentration camps
  Passage: In Francoist Spain between 1936 and 1947, concentration camps were created and coordinated by the "Servicio de Colonias Penitenciarias Militarizadas".  The first concentration camp was created by Francisco Franco on July 20 1936 and was located in the castle of "El Hecho" in Ceuta.  The last concentration camp, located at Miranda del Ebro, was closed in 1947.
  Title: Jourhaus
  Passage: Jourhaus was the name of the entrance building to the prisoners' camp at Dachau and Gusen concentration camps.  It housed administrative and command offices and was the location for disciplinary hearings of prisoners.
  Title: Dachau concentration camp
  Passage: Dachau concentration camp (German: "Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau" , ] ) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners.  It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory northeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany.  Opened in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler, its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and eventually, the imprisonment of Jews, German and Austrian criminals, and eventually foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded.  The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps, which were mostly work camps or "Arbeitskommandos ", and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria.  The camps were liberated by U.S. forces on 1 May 1945.
  Title: Majdanek concentration camp
  Passage: Majdanek, or KL Lublin, was a German concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.  Although initially purposed for forced labor rather than extermination, the camp was used to kill people on an industrial scale during Operation Reinhard, the German plan to murder all Jews within their own General Government territory of Poland.  The camp, which operated from October 1, 1941, until July 22, 1944, was captured nearly intact, because the rapid advance of the Soviet Red Army during "Operation Bagration" prevented the "SS" from destroying most of its infrastructure, and the inept Deputy Camp Commandant Anton Thernes failed in his task of removing incriminating evidence of war crimes.  Therefore, Majdanek became the first concentration camp discovered by Allied forces.  Also known to the "SS" as "Konzentrationslager Lublin", Majdanek remains the best preserved Nazi concentration camp of the Holocaust.
  Title: Kamp Schoorl
  Passage: Kamp Schoorl was the first concentration camp in the Netherlands.  The camp was built in 1939 as a Dutch army camp.
  Title: Bardufoss concentration camp
  Passage: The Bardufoss concentration camp is located in Northern Norway in the municipality of Målselv.  During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, the Nazi authorities established a "concentration camp in the town of Bardufoss," as an annex to the Grini concentration camp.  It opened in March 1944 to alleviate overflowing in other camps, particularly Grini and the Falstad concentration camp.  Situated in a cold climate, it was notorious for its hard work regime, sparse rations, and inadequate shelter.  It is estimated that some 800 prisoners passed through the camp, and when liberated about 550 were incarcerated.
  Title: Esterwegen concentration camp
  Passage: The Esterwegen concentration camp near Esterwegen was an early Nazi concentration camp within a series of camps first established in the Emsland district of Germany.  It was established in the summer of 1933 as a concentration camp for 2000 so-called political "Schutzhäftlinge" (protective custody prisoners) and was for a time the second largest concentration camp after Dachau.  The camp was closed in summer of 1936.  Until 1945 the camp was used as a prison camp.  Political prisoners and so called "Nacht und Nebel"-prisoners were also held here.  Then Esterwegen served as a British internment camp, as a prison, and, until 2000, as a depot for the German Army.
  Title: Erich Zoddel
  Passage: Erich Zoddel (August 9, 1913 – November 30, 1945) was a prisoner functionary at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.  In 1941, Zoddel was sentenced to a year in prison for theft before being transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1942.  He worked as a forced laborer in the Heinkel factory in Oranienburg until October 1943.  In November 1943, after a brief stay at Buchenwald concentration camp, he was taken to Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp.  On 27 March 1944, Zoddel and 1,000 other prisoners from Mittelbau-Dora arrived at Bergen-Belsen.  By January 1945, Zoddel had risen in the ranks to a camp division.  Two days after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen by the British army on 15 April 1945, Zoddel killed a female detainee, a crime for which he was sentenced to death by a British military court in Celle on 31 August 1945.  On 17 November 1945, Zoddel was sentenced to life imprisonment in a second trial for his actions at Bergen-Belsen.  His execution was carried out later that month in Wolfenbüttel.
  Title: Danica concentration camp
  Passage: The Danica concentration camp was the first concentration and extermination camp established in the Independent State of Croatia during the World War II.  It was established in Koprivnica (modern-day Croatia) on 15 or 20 April 1941 in the deserted building of former fertilizer factory "Danica".  Mijo Babić participated in preparations for the establishment of Danica concentration camp.  The first individual inmates were brought to Danica on 18 April 1941 while first groups arrived at the end of April 1941.
citations: Dachau concentration camp Jourhaus