question: What was the name of the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland who left a small force of men in Carlisle?
answer: Charles Edward Stuart
context: Title: Jacobite consorts
  Passage: Jacobite consorts are those who were married to a Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scots and Ireland since the abdication of James II in 1688.  By Jacobites they are thus regarded, if female, as rightful Queen Consorts of England, Scots and Ireland.  Since the death of Marie-Jenke, Duchess of Bavaria in 1983, there has been no Jacobite consort; the current pretender, Franz, Duke of Bavaria, is not married.
  Title: Charles Edward Stuart
  Passage: Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), commonly known in Britain during his lifetime as The Young Pretender and The Young Chevalier, and often known in retrospective accounts as Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III) from the death of his father in 1766.  This claim was based on his status as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart, himself the son of James VII and II.  Charles is perhaps best known as the instigator of the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745, in which he led an insurrection to restore his family to the throne of Great Britain.  The uprising ended in defeat at the Battle of Culloden, effectively terminating the Jacobite cause.  Jacobites supported the Stuart claim because they hoped for religious toleration for Roman Catholics and because they believed in the divine right of kings.  Charles's flight from Scotland after the uprising has rendered him a romantic figure of heroic failure in some later representations.  In 1759 he was involved in a French plan to invade Britain, which was abandoned after British naval victories.
  Title: Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
  Passage: Countess Maria Draskovich von Trakostjan (8 March 190410 June 1969) was the first wife of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, head of the House of Wittelsbach and claimant to the abolished throne of the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1955 to 1969, as well as the Jacobite pretender to the English throne.
  Title: Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany
  Passage: Charlotte Stuart, styled Duchess of Albany (29 October 1753 – 17 November 1789) was the illegitimate daughter of the Jacobite pretender Prince Charles Edward Stuart ('Bonnie Prince Charlie' or the 'Young Pretender') and his only child to survive infancy.
  Title: Jacobite rising of 1745
  Passage: The Jacobite rising of 1745 (Scottish Gaelic: "Bliadhna Theàrlaich" ] , "The Year of Charles") was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart.  The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession, when most of the British Army was on the European continent.  Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or "the Young Pretender", sailed to Scotland and raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, where he was supported by a gathering of Highland clansmen.  The march south began with an initial victory at Prestonpans near Edinburgh.  The Jacobite army, now in bold spirits, marched onwards to Carlisle, over the border in England.  When it reached Derby, some British divisions were recalled from the Continent and the Jacobite army retreated north to Inverness where the last battle on Scottish soil took place on a nearby moor at Culloden.  The Battle of Culloden ended with the final defeat of the Jacobite cause.  Charles Edward Stuart fled with a price on his head before finally sailing to France.
  Title: Jacobite rising of 1715
  Passage: The Jacobite rising of 1715 (Scottish Gaelic: "Bliadhna Sheumais" ] ) (also referred to as the Fifteen or Lord Mar's Revolt), was the attempt by James Francis Edward Stuart (also called the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland for the exiled House of Stuart.
  Title: Battle of Tarinkot
  Passage: The Battle of Tarinkot took place in 2001 during the War in Afghanistan.  On November 14, 2001, ODA 574 and Hamid Karzai inserted into Uruzgan Province via 4 MH-60K helicopters with a small force of guerrillas.  In response to the approach of Karzai's force, the inhabitants of the town of Tarinkot revolted and expelled their Taliban administrators.  Karzai traveled to Tarinkot to meet with the town elders.  While he was there, the Taliban marshaled a force of 500 men to retake Tarinkot.  Karzai's small force plus the American contingent, which consisted of US Army Special Forces from ODA 574 and their US Air Force Combat Controller, Tech Sergeant Alex Yoshimoto, were deployed in front of the town to block their advance.  Relying heavily on close air support directed by Yoshimoto, the American/Afghan force managed to halt the Taliban advance and drive them away from the town.
  Title: Siege of Carlisle (December 1745)
  Passage: The Siege of Carlisle took place during the Jacobite rising of 1745–46 after Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) was forced to retreat north back into Scotland.  As the retreat was totally against his will, he left a small force of 400 men to garrison Carlisle mainly consisting of members of the English Jacobite regiment called the Manchester Regiment, so that Charles could say that he at least held one town in England for his hoped-for return.  The Jacobite garrison left to hold Carlisle surrendered to overwhelming Hanoverian forces under the Duke of Cumberland.
  Title: Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin
  Passage: Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin (23 April 19215 October 1983) was the second wife of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, head of the House of Wittelsbach and pretender to the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1955 to 1996 as well as Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland and France.
citations: Charles Edward Stuart Siege of Carlisle (December 1745)