question: In what year was the city that Thomas Edmonds taught at in 1961 founded?
answer: 1838
context: Title: Benjamin A. Rogge
  Passage: Benjamin A. Rogge (June 18, 1920 – November 17, 1980) was an American economist, college administrator, and libertarian writer, speaker and foundation advisor.  Rogge received an A.B. degree from Hastings College and an M.A. from the University of Nebraska Lincoln.  Rogge received his PhD in economics from Northwestern.  At Wabash College, Rogge taught in the summer Institute for Professional Development, in addition to his usual teaching in economics.  Rogge co-authored an economics principles textbook with John Van Sickle.  One strength of the text is the account that it gives of Joseph Schumpeter's process of creative destruction.  Rogge helped organize a series of lectures by Milton Friedman at Wabash that were eventually developed into Friedman's "Capitalism and Freedom" book.  Much later, Rogge participated in a brainstorming session for Friedman's Free to Choose television series.  Liberty Fund was founded with money from Pierre Goodrich, who sought advice from Rogge during the Fund's early years.  Rogge served for many years as a Liberty Fund trustee.  Thomas Sowell gives Rogge credit for encouraging him to write a book on economics and race.  Rogge also was a frequent presenter at the seminars of the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE).  FEE's founder, Leonard Read, thought of Rogge as Read's eventual successor, an outcome prevented by Read outliving Rogge.  An extended (but somewhat grainy) video clip of a Rogge FEE lecture on "Competition and Monopoly" on YouTube illustrates the dry wit that made him a popular speaker.  Rogge attended 13 meetings of the influential international Mont Pelerin Society.  Rogge helped produce, and narrated, a documentary on Adam Smith that was funded by Liberty Fund.  Rogge wrote the introduction to a collection of quotations from Adam Smith.  A collection of Rogge's speeches, often on topics in economics or education, was published under the title "Can Capitalism Survive?"  Wabash College, where he taught for many years, established a speaker series in his honor.  Rogge's archives are mainly housed at the Hoover Institute on the campus of Stanford University.  A posthumous collection of Rogge's speeches and essays has appeared under the title "A Maverick's Defense of Freedom".
  Title: Olga de Amaral
  Passage: Olga de Amaral was born as Olga Ceballos Velez in Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia to parents from the Antioquia region of Colombia.  She was raised in a traditional religious family with 5 sisters and 2 brothers.  She grew up in a traditional neighbourhood in Bogotá in a warm, safe family atmosphere, maintaining a special relationship with her loving and caring mother.  Upon graduating from high school, in the years 1951-52 she got a degree in Architectural Design at the Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca in Bogotá.  After graduation, the future textile artist worked for a year as a director of the Architectural Drawing Faculty at the same school.  In 1954, de Amaral went to the United States to study English in New York at the Columbia University.  She then moved and studied fiber art at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA (1954–55).  The artist cherishes that period of her education and considers it crucial for her later artistic development: "In Cranbrook, the textile workshop had eight looms placed against the windows: one of them, in the corner, would be my home for a year.  There, I lived my most intimate moments of solitude; there was born my certainty about color; its strength; I felt as if I loved color as though it were something tangible.  I also learned to speak in color.  I remember with nostalgia that experience in which souls touched hands".  At Cranbrook de Amaral met Jim Amaral and they became close friends.  In 1955, after a year in Cranbrook, she returned to Colombia and started to make decorative textiles on commission for her architect friends.  Meanwhile, Jim Amaral was in the U.S. Navy, on a base in the Philippines.  In 1956, Jim visited Colombia to see Olga, initially for a few weeks.  Shortly after, Jim Amaral and Olga Ceballos Velez married and settled in Bogotá.  They started a family (children Diego and Andrea) and a workshop of handwoven textiles.  During that period, Jack Lenor Larsen visited Colombia and the Amaral's workshop.  He expressed interest in Olga's tapestries.  Their professional and artistic relationship became crucial in projection of her work internationally in the world of contemporary tapestry.  In 1965 de Amaral founded and taught at the Textile Department at the Universidad de los Andes (University of the Andes) in Bogotá.  In 1966-1967 the Amaral family lived in New York.  There Olga de Amaral met Eileen Vanderbilt from the World Crafts Council and became its representative for Colombia.  With Jack Lenor Larsen's collaboration, Olga de Amaral displayed her tapestries in New York (solo exhibition in Jack Lenor Larsen’s New York showroom in 1967), taught at Penland School of Crafts in North Carolina and in Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Maine.  After returning to Colombia, the Amarals travelled to Popayán and Tierradentro region with its must-see San Agustín.  Later Olga visited Peru as the WCC representative.  On a rapid visit to Ireland to participate in a WCC conference, Olga met Lucie Rie, a British ceramist who inspired her to incorporate gold into the tapestries.  At the beginning of the seventies, the Amarals moved to Barcelona and then to Paris.  They visited Greece, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, and England.  They made contacts with the centres of European art.  They lived for a time in Europe, then returned to Bogotá, visited different areas of Colombia, and then went back to France, amid exhibits, work, and new friendships.  Another important journey for the artist was her travel to Japan.  Nowadays Olga de Amaral lives and works in Bogotá, Colombia.
  Title: Yves Saint Laurent (designer)
  Passage: Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent (] ; 1 August 1936 – 1 June 2008), professionally Yves Saint-Laurent was a French fashion designer, and businessman who in 1961 founded his eponymous fashion label, he is regarded as being among the foremost fashion designers in the twentieth century.  In 1985, Caroline Rennolds Milbank wrote, "The most consistently celebrated and influential designer of the past twenty-five years, Yves Saint Laurent can be credited with both spurring the couture's rise from its 1960s ashes and with finally rendering ready-to-wear reputable."  He was able to adapt his style to accommodate the changes in fashion during that period.  He approached fashion in a different perspective by wanting women to look comfortable yet elegant at the same time.  He is also credited with having introduced the tuxedo suit for women and was known for his use of non-European cultural references, and non-white models.
  Title: Thomas Edmonds Wilson
  Passage: Thomas Edmonds Wilson (Tom Wilson) was a Canadian outfitter and guide.
  Title: McCrory Commercial Historic District
  Passage: The McCrory Commercial Historic District encompasses the historic commercial center of the city of McCrory, Arkansas.  This area is located along Edmonds Street (Arkansas Highway 145), the city's main north-south thoroughfare.  The district includes 26 historically significant buildings in a 2-1/2 block area north of the railroad tracks, including a few buildings facing adjacent streets.  McCrory was founded in 1890, and much of its early commercial building stock was wood-frame.  Beginning about 1900 use of brick and stone in construction grew, and after a major fire in 1909 most of the buildings were built in brick.  The area achieved most of its present appearance by about 1930.  Most of the buildings are a single story in height, with a few that are two.
  Title: Thomas Edmonds (tenor)
  Passage: Thomas Edmonds, (AM, BA, DipEd, DipT, MACE), is an Australian singer who was born in South Australia, Australia.  He graduated from the University of Adelaide and the Adelaide Teachers College with a Diploma of Teaching and Education and a Bachelor of Arts Degree.  In 1961 he became a foundation member of the staff of Westminster School in Marion, and in 1965, he was appointed Deputy Headmaster of the School.
  Title: Levette J. Davidson
  Passage: Levette J. Davidson was a nationally acclaimed expert in folklore, especially that of Colorado and the West.  He was born in Eureka, Illinois May 16, 1894, one of four children.  Because his grand uncle was past-President of Eureka College, a Christian seminary, Davidson was "reared in the school's shadow" with the option of becoming "either a teacher or a preacher."  He chose teaching and was awarded his B.A. from Eureka in 1915.  A year later he received his A.M. degree from the University of Illinois where he received Phi Beta Kappa honors.  In 1917 he earned his M.A. in social science and history at Harvard University.  __During World War I, he served with the Tenth Infantry of the Forty-Sixth Division and also served as an army sergeant in Intelligence.  Davidson and his wife Mary, also a graduate of Eureka, were married in 1918.  At the end of the war, Davidson simultaneously taught and studied at the University of Michigan where he earned a Ph.D. in languages and literatures in 1922.  He arrived in Denver later that year and began teaching at the University of Denver.  Before arriving in Colorado, his academic specialty was eighteenth century England.  Once in Denver, he realized that Western literature and folklore would be his life work.  Davidson taught at the University of Denver until his death in 1957.  His course topics ranged from studies of Shakespeare and other English literature, to folklore in the West.  He began teaching news writing and eventually founded the journalism department at the University as well as the board of publications and the press club.  He was the first faculty member elected to serve as president of the University Senate.  In 1940 he became head of the English Department and from March to August 1953 he served as interim Chancellor.  At the time of assuming his post, he remarked: "There is hardly an organization on campus that I have not been connected with at one time or another."  Davidson was named University Lecturer for 1956.  Davidson was a director of the Colorado State Historical Society, the Modern Languages Association, the American Folklore Society, and the American Dialect Society.  He was a charter member of the Denver Posse of the Westerners, an organization devoted to western folklore.  In spare moments, Davidson conducted research, wrote outlines for plays, and authored a large number of articles.  He contributed to a wide range of magazines from "Western American" to "Shakespeare Quarterly".  Additionally, Davidson authored several books on folklore.  The most widely recognized is "Rocky Mountain Tales", which presents regional folklore as well as true accounts of early events in the area.  Levette Davidson died May 14, 1957.
  Title: Thomas Edmondes
  Passage: Sir Thomas Edmonds (1563 – 20 September 1639) was an English diplomat and politician who served under three successive monarchs, Queen Elizabeth I, Kings James I and Charles I, and occupied the office of Treasurer of the Royal Household from 1618 to 1639.
  Title: Marion, South Australia
  Passage: Marion is a suburb in the City of Marion in Adelaide around 10 km south-west of the CBD.  Founded as a rural village in 1838 on the banks of the Sturt River, Marion was found to have rich soil and the population expanded rapidly.  Colonel William Light laid out the plan for the village, as he had done with the City of Adelaide itself.
citations: Thomas Edmonds (tenor) Marion, South Australia