question: Hawker Hurricane PZ865 is operated by which Royal Air Force flight?
answer: Battle of Britain Memorial Flight
context: Title: Hawker Hurricane PZ865
  Passage: PZ865 is a single-engined Second World War Hawker Hurricane fighter operated by the Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.  It was the last of 14,533 Hurricanes produced and is now flown as an airborne memorial.
  Title: Edgar Kain
  Passage: Edgar James Kain, DFC (27 June 1918 – 7 June 1940) was a New Zealand fighter pilot and flying ace who flew in the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War.  He developed an early interest in aviation, and was accepted into the RAF in 1936.  He completed his flight training in 1937, joined No. 73 Squadron RAF and flew the Gloster Gladiator and then Hawker Hurricane.  On the outbreak of the Second World War he was sent with his squadron to France, part of the RAF Advanced Air Striking Force (AASF).
  Title: Les Clisby
  Passage: Leslie Redford (Les) Clisby, (29 June 1914 – 15 May 1940) was an Australian fighter ace of World War II.  Serving with the Royal Air Force (RAF), he was credited with sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of France.  In a combat career lasting a matter of months, he was Australia's first ace of the war.  Born in South Australia, Clisby joined the Royal Australian Air Force as a mechanic in 1935, but was later accepted for flying training.  He graduated as a pilot in 1937, and chose to take a commission with the RAF.  After arriving in Britain, he was assigned to No. 1 Squadron, flying the recently introduced Hawker Hurricane.  Posted to France following the outbreak of World War II, he achieved his first aerial victory on 1 April 1940.  Clisby became known as a highly aggressive fighter pilot, who threw himself into combat irrespective of the odds.  In a five-day period, commencing on 10 May 1940, he was credited with destroying at least eight German aircraft.  Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for these and earlier victories, he was himself shot down in flames on 15 May.  He was buried in France.
  Title: Royal Air Force Music Services
  Passage: Royal Air Force Music Services is the organization which provides military musical support to the Royal Air Force.  Based at RAF Northolt (previously at RAF Uxbridge) and RAF Cranwell, it forms the central administration of one hundred and seventy musicians divided between the Central Band of the Royal Air Force, The Band of the Royal Air Force College, The Band of the Royal Air Force Regiment and Headquarters Music Services.  These main military bands contain within their ranks the Royal Air Force Squadronnaires, Royal Air Force Swing Wing, Royal Air Force Shades of Blue, and The Salon Orchestra of the Central Band of the Royal Air Force.
  Title: Hawker Tornado
  Passage: The Hawker Tornado was a British single-seat fighter aircraft design of World War II for the Royal Air Force as a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane.  The planned production of Tornados was cancelled after the engine it was designed to use—the Rolls-Royce Vulture—proved unreliable in service.  A parallel airframe with the Napier Sabre continued into production as the Hawker Typhoon.
  Title: Battle of Britain Memorial Flight
  Passage: The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) is a Royal Air Force flight which provides an aerial display group usually comprising an Avro Lancaster, a Supermarine Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane.  The aircraft are regularly seen at events commemorating the Second World War and upon British State occasions, notably Trooping the Colour, celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's 80th birthday in 2006, as well as the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton in 2011 and at air displays throughout the United Kingdom and Europe.
  Title: Jeffrey Quill
  Passage: Jeffrey Kindersley Quill, (1 February 1913 – 20 February 1996) was a British test pilot who served on secondment with the Royal Air Force and Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the Second World War.  He was also the second man to fly the Supermarine Spitfire after Vickers Aviation's chief test pilot, Joseph "Mutt" Summers.  After succeeding Summers as Vickers' chief test pilot, Quill test-flew every mark of Spitfire.  Quill's work on the aircraft aided its development from a promising but untried prototype to become, with the Hawker Hurricane, an instrument of the Royal Air Force's victory in the Battle of Britain.  The Spitfire later played a leading role in gaining Allied air superiority over Europe.  Quill later wrote two books about the Spitfire.
  Title: Beechcraft T-6 Texan II
  Passage: The Beechcraft T-6 Texan II is a single-engine turboprop aircraft built by the Raytheon Aircraft Company (which became Hawker Beechcraft and later Beechcraft Defense Company, and was bought by Textron Aviation in 2014).  A trainer aircraft based on the Pilatus PC-9, the T-6 has replaced the Air Force's Cessna T-37B Tweet and the Navy's T-34C Turbo Mentor.  The T-6A is used by the United States Air Force for basic pilot training and Combat Systems Officer (CSO) training and by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps for primary Naval Aviator training as well as primary and intermediate Naval Flight Officer (NFO) training.  The T-6A is also used as a basic trainer by the Royal Canadian Air Force (CT-156 Harvard II), the Greek Air Force, the Israeli Air Force ("Efroni"), and the Iraqi Air Force.  The T-6B is the primary trainer for U.S. student naval aviators.  The T-6C is used for training by the Mexican Air Force, Royal Air Force, Royal Moroccan Air Force, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force.
  Title: Bengt Nordenskiöld
  Passage: Bengt Gustafsson (G:son) Nordenskiöld (6September 1891 – 28January 1983) was a Swedish Air Force general who was Chief of the Air Force from 1942 to 1954.  In 1910 Nordenskiöld started his military career as a volunteer in the Svea Life Guards (I 1), later attending the Royal Swedish Army Staff College.  In 1928, he was made a captain in the General Staff.  During 1931 he went through aircraft recognition training at the Royal Air Force Flight Academy, after which he was trained as a pilot.  In 1936, Nordenskiöld started to serve in the recently created Air Staff under general Torsten Friis, later becoming a lieutenant general.  He was appointed in Chief of the Swedish Air Force in 1942 as the first Chief of Air Force with pilot training.  Nordenskiöld was promoted general and retired from active service in 1954.
  Title: Hawker Hurricane
  Passage: The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–1940s that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd for the Royal Air Force (RAF).  Although overshadowed by the Supermarine Spitfire, the aircraft became renowned during the Battle of Britain, accounting for 60 percent of the RAF air victories in the battle, and served in all the major theatres of the Second World War.
citations: Hawker Hurricane PZ865 Battle of Britain Memorial Flight