question: Symphony No. 4 was a symphony by what Estonian classical and religious composer?
answer: Arvo Pärt
context: Title: Jimmy López
  Passage: Jimmy López (born 21 October 1978) is a classical music composer from Lima, Peru and is considered "one of the most interesting young composers anywhere today" He has won several international awards and pieces composed by him have been performed by leading orchestras around the world such as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, National Symphony Orchestra of Peru, Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra, Sydney Symphony Orchestra and Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France.  His works have been performed in prestigious venues such as Carnegie Hall, Sydney Opera House, Gewandhaus Leipzig, and during the 2010 Youth Olympic games in Singapore.  His music has been featured in numerous festivals, including Tanglewood Music Festival, Aspen Music Festival, Grant Park Music Festival, Darmstadt International Course for New Music, and Donaueschingen Music Festival.
  Title: Arvo Pärt
  Passage: Arvo Pärt (] ; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music.  Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli.  Pärt's music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant.  His most performed works include "Fratres" (1977), "Spiegel im Spiegel" (1978), and "Für Alina" (1976).  Pärt has been the most performed living composer in the world for five consecutive years.
  Title: Symphony No. 4 (Martins)
  Passage: Symphony No. 4, titled Buddha Dharma or rarely Buddha Dhamma was a symphony made by Vasco Martins in 2001.  It was the first fourth symphony made by a Cape Verdean and the fourth symphony made by a Cape Verdean.  The symphony was inspired by reading a book by Buddha.  He composed it slowly (metronome figure circa 45), the one-piece work took two weeks and was made in and around the island of São Vicente.  The first performance was premiered on September 3, 2001 in São Paulo, Brazil by Lutero Rodrigues and the local cultural symphony ("Sinfonia Cultura"), its length is 19-20 minutes.  It was performed in France in 2007 and was done by Henri-Claude Fantapié.  This work can be listened via the MP3 format via the website, this was done by the composer.  The symphony is also available on YouTube.  The work covers around 500 sizes and forms about five crescendos.
  Title: Unfinished symphony
  Passage: An unfinished symphony is a fragment of a symphony, by a particular composer, that musicians and academics consider incomplete or unfinished for various reasons.  The archetypal unfinished symphony is Franz Schubert's Symphony No. 8 (sometimes called "Schubert's Unfinished Symphony"), written in 1822, six years before his death.  It features two fully orchestrated movements.  While it seems clear from sketches that Schubert set out to create a traditional four-movement symphony, this has been the subject of endless debate.  Schubert wrote the symphony for the Graz Musical Society, and gave the manuscript to his friend Anselm Hüttenbrenner, in his capacity as its representative.  However, Hüttenbrenner did not show the score to the society at that time, nor did he reveal the existence of the manuscript after Schubert died in 1828, but kept it a secret for another 37 years.  In 1865, when he was 76 (three years before his death), Hüttenbrenner finally showed it to the conductor Johann von Herbeck, who conducted the extant two movements on 17 December 1865 in Vienna, adding the last movement of Schubert's third symphony as the finale.  Music historians and scholars then toiled to "prove" the composition was complete in its two-movement form, and indeed, in that form it became one of the most popular pieces in the late 19th century classical music repertoire, and remains one of Schubert's most popular compositions.
  Title: Artur Lemba
  Passage: Artur Lemba (24 September 1885, Tallinn – 21 November 1963, Tallinn) was an Estonian composer and piano teacher, and one of the most important figures in Estonian classical music.  Artur and his older brother Theodor (1876-1962) were the first professional pianists in Estonia to give concerts abroad.  Artur's 1905 opera "Sabina" was the first opera composed by an Estonian.  His Symphony No. 1 in 1908 was the first symphony composed by an Estonian.
  Title: Symphony No. 8 (Glass)
  Passage: Symphony No. 8 is a 2005 symphony by Philip Glass commissioned by the Bruckner Orchestra Linz.  It was premiered on November 2, 2005 at Brooklyn Academy of Music by Bruckner Orchester Linz conducted by Dennis Russell Davies.  The symphony is in three movements and features extended solo writing.  Critic Allan Kozinn described the symphony's chromaticism as more extreme, more fluid, and its themes and textures as continually changing, morphing without repetition, and praised the symphony's "unpredictable orchestration", pointing out the "beautiful flute and harp variation in the melancholy second movement".  Alex Ross remarked that "against all odds, this work succeeds in adding something certifiably new to the overstuffed annals of the classical symphony.  (...) The musical material is cut from familiar fabric, but it’s striking that the composer forgoes the expected bustling conclusion and instead delves into a mood of deepening twilight and unending night."
  Title: Symphony No. 4 (Pärt)
  Passage: Symphony No. 4, "Los Angeles", is the fourth symphony by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt.  It is the first of his symphonies to be written post-1976 and is in his signature tintinnabuli style.  It is the first of his pieces that focuses on larger scale, instrumental tintinnabulation.  Previous pieces, such as Summa and Für Alina, were typically written for SATB choir or a smaller number of instruments.  Composed in 2008, and premiered January 10, 2009, Symphony No. 4 has been nominated for a 2010 Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition, although he did not receive the award.
  Title: Artur Uritamm
  Passage: Artur Uritamm (Tõstamaa, September 9, 1901 – Pärnu, July 8, 1982) was an Estonian classical composer, organist and pedagogue.
  Title: Fred Stone (musician)
  Passage: Fred Stone (sometimes given as Freddie Stone) (9 September 1935 – 10 December 1986) was a Canadian flugelhornist, trumpeter, pianist, composer, writer, and music educator.  He worked as a soloist within both the classical and jazz repertoires from the 1950s through the early 1970s, notably appearing in concerts with the Duke Ellington Orchestra, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra, and the San Diego Symphony.  Between 1971 and 1983 he mainly focused on his work as a composer and teacher, making only periodic public performances.  In 1984 he resumed actively performing when he formed "Freddie's Band", a jazz ensemble in residence at The Music Gallery in Toronto.  He performed with this group up until his death two years later.
  Title: Soulful Symphony
  Passage: Soulful Symphony is a 75-piece American symphony orchestra founded in 2000 by composer Darin Atwater, who serves as the symphony's artistic director and conductor.  The symphony is based in Baltimore, Maryland and its membership is predominantly African American and Latino.  The Soulful Symphony performs classical, jazz, gospel, and popular music.
citations: Symphony No. 4 (Pärt) Arvo Pärt