question: What Archbishop of Melbourne was accused of sexual abuse by the Southwell Inquiry?
answer: George Pell
context: Title: Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sex abuse
  Passage: Cases of child sexual abuse take place in Jehovah's Witnesses congregations. .  The Watch Tower Society states that the "incidence of this crime among Jehovah's Witnesses is rare".  The organization officially denounces all kinds of sexual abuse.  An independent 2009 study in Norway concluded that the rate of sexual abuse among Jehovah's Witnesses was not higher than that in general society.  In 2015, it was disclosed that the Australia Branch of Jehovah's Witnesses had records of 1,006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse abusers, relating to more than 1,800 victims.
  Title: Child-on-child sexual abuse
  Passage: Child-on-child sexual abuse is a form of child sexual abuse in which a prepubescent child is sexually abused by one or more other children or adolescent youths, and in which no adult is directly involved.  The term has been defined as sexual activity between children that occurs "without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion".  This includes when one of the children uses physical force, threats, trickery or emotional manipulation to elicit cooperation.  Child-on-child sexual abuse is further differentiated from normative sexual play or anatomical curiosity and exploration (e.g. "playing doctor") because child-on-child sexual abuse is an overt and deliberate action directed at sexual stimulation, including orgasm.  In many instances, the initiator exploits the other child's naïveté, and the victim is unaware of the nature of what is happening to them.  When sexual abuse is perpetrated by one sibling upon another, it is known as "intersibling abuse".
  Title: BBC sexual abuse cases
  Passage: In 2012 and 2013, the British Broadcasting Corporation was involved in a series of investigations, accusations and scandals related to sexual abuse committed by employees, and the reporting of allegations of abuse by others.  The issue of child sexual abuse by BBC employees was publicised nationally in October 2012 as part of the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal.  Savile was a radio DJ and TV personality who presented the programmes "Top of the Pops", "Jim'll Fix It" and "Clunk Click", and was a well known charity fundraiser.  Allegations of sexual abuse by Savile and other BBC employees were reported to have taken place in a number of locations across the country, including BBC Television Centre.
  Title: Shy Keenan
  Passage: Shy Keenan (also known as Karen Wootton and Karen Claridge ) is a British author, child sexual abuse survivor, and founder of Phoenix Survivors, an advocacy group for victims of sexual abuse.  Keenan is known for her biography "Broken", (which has been withdrawn from distribution after a court hearing) in which she discusses the long-term and extreme sexual abuse she experienced from her stepfather, Stanley Claridge.  For her work with sexual abuse victims, Keenan received a "Women Of The Year" award in 2008.
  Title: Southwell inquiry
  Passage: The Southwell inquiry was an inquiry performed by AJ Southwell, a former Australian judge, into allegations of sexual abuse in Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne by a 53-year-old man (who could not be named) who alleged that he was sexually abused in 1961 at a Roman Catholic youth camp when he was 12 years old by George Pell, who at that time was a seminarian and was at the time of the allegation Archbishop of Sydney.
  Title: Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Victoria
  Passage: The Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Victoria is part of the Catholic clerical sexual abuse in Australia and the much wider Catholic sexual abuse scandal in general, which involves charges, convictions, trials and ongoing investigations into allegations of sex crimes committed by Catholic priests and members of religious orders.  The Catholic Church in Victoria has been implicated in a reported 40 suicides among about 620 sexual abuse victims acknowledged to the public after internal investigations by the Catholic Church in Victoria.
  Title: Catholic sexual abuse cases in Australia
  Passage: Catholic sexual abuse cases in Australia, like Catholic sexual abuse scandals elsewhere, have involved convictions, trials and ongoing investigations into allegations of sex crimes committed by Catholic priests, members of religious orders and other personnel which have come to light in recent decades, along with the growing awareness of sexual abuse within other religious and secular institutions.  Criticisms of the Church have centred both on the nature and extent of abuse, and on historical and contemporary management of allegations by Church officials.  Internally, the Church began updating its protocols in the 1990s, and papal apologies for abuse in Australia were made by John Paull II and Benedict XVI.  A number of government enquiries have also examined church practices - most notably the 2015-17 Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.  The Royal Commission established that some 4,444 people had complained of incidents of child abuse relating to the period 1950 to 2010, with some 3,057 redress payments being made.  However, contrary to much media coverage, the Royal Commission also established that abuse from within the Church in Australia is largely an historical phenomenon, having peaked in the 1970s, and that the Catholic Church was not per capita the worst offender among the religious and secular institutions examined.
  Title: Cornwall Inquiry
  Passage: The Cornwall Inquiry is a commission of inquiry that was mandated "to inquire into and report on the events surrounding allegations of abuse of young people in Cornwall" by local police, Crown attorneys, probation officers, Roman Catholic clergy and other adults in positions of trust in Cornwall, Ontario.  Commissioner Mr. Justice G. Normand Glaude, a former member of the Ontario Police Commission, categorically refused to make a conclusive finding of fact as to whether a pedophile ring existed or whether there was a conspiracy by people in authority to cover up child sexual abuse.The commission found systemic failures in the response of the justice system to child sexual abuse claims.
  Title: Manny Waks
  Passage: Manny Waks, born Menachem Leib Waks in Israel in 1976, is a Jewish activist.  He was previously part of the orthodox community in Australia and later became known for his activism against child sexual abuse in the Jewish community worldwide.  He founded Tzedek, an organization to fight child sexual abuse in Jewish communities.  Waks assisted the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in investigating Melbourne Yeshivah centre of the Orthodox Chabad movement of Judaism on their handling of child sexual abuse cases.
  Title: George Pell
  Passage: George Pell {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 8 June 1941) is an Australian cardinal prelate of the Catholic Church.  He became the inaugural Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy in 2014.  He previously served as the eighth Archbishop of Sydney (2001–2014), Auxiliary Bishop of Melbourne (1987–1996), and Archbishop of Melbourne (1996–2001).  He was created a cardinal in 2003.  Ordained in 1966, he has also been an author, columnist, public speaker and sportsman, having been signed by the Richmond Football Club, an Australian Rules Football team, in 1959.  Since becoming Archbishop of Melbourne in 1996, he has maintained a high public profile on a wide range of issues, while retaining a strict adherence to Catholic orthodoxy.
citations: Southwell inquiry George Pell