question: Which title subscribed to by universities whose accreditation is granted by the Privy Councilof by Companies House is read by pro vice-chancellors for research, government scientists, policymakers, research managers and individual researchers?
answer: Research Fortnight
context: Title: International Association of Mathematical Physics
  Passage: The International Association of Mathematical Physics (IAMP) was founded in 1976 to promote research in mathematical physics.  It brings together research mathematicians and theoretical physicists, including students.  The association's ordinary members are individual researchers, although associate membership is available to organizations and companies.  The IAMP is governed by an executive committee elected by the ordinary members.
  Title: The iBridge Network
  Passage: The iBridge Network is a Web-based mechanism for the dissemination of innovations such as research results and reports, computer software and other copyrighted works, biological research materials, and patented inventions.  It is implemented as a database with Web interfaces and electronic commerce capabilities.  As of 2007, providers are predominantly universities and their individual researchers, although federal laboratories and for-profit organizations are also encouraged to contribute.  Intended adopters are other researchers and entrepreneurial individuals, groups, and organizations.
  Title: Universities Australia
  Passage: Universities Australia (formerly the "Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee") is an organisation founded in Sydney in May 1920, which attempts to advance higher education through voluntary, cooperative and coordinated action.  After being based for a time in both Sydney and Melbourne, its offices relocated to Canberra in 1966.  It is a private company whose members are Australia's 39 universities.  The universities are represented by their vice-chancellors.
  Title: Research Fortnight
  Passage: Research Fortnight is an independent publication that reports on research policy and funding in the UK.  It is sold by institutional subscription; some 95 per cent of universities in the UK subscribe to it, along with government agencies and research councils.  The title is read by pro vice-chancellors for research, government scientists, policymakers, research managers and individual researchers.
  Title: Companies House
  Passage: Companies House is the United Kingdom’s registrar of companies and is an executive agency and trading fund of Her Majesty's Government.  It falls under the remit of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and is also a member of the Public Data Group.  All forms of companies (as permitted by the United Kingdom Companies Act) are incorporated and registered with Companies House and file specific details as required by the current Companies Act 2006.  All registered limited companies, including subsidiary, small and inactive companies, must file annual financial statements in addition to annual company returns, which are all public records.  Only some registered unlimited companies (meeting certain conditions) are exempt from this requirement.
  Title: British Accreditation Council
  Passage: The British Accreditation Council for Independent Further and Higher Education was established in 1984 to provide quality assurance for independent further and higher education in the UK.  BAC accreditation is recognised as the clearest mark of educational quality in the private sector.  Alongside the British Council, whose Accreditation UK scheme serves as the definitive guide to the country’s English language centres, BAC has overseen the inspection of private post-16 education for over 30 years.
  Title: Pro-vice-chancellor
  Passage: A pro-vice-chancellor (or pro vice-chancellor, PVC) or deputy vice-chancellor (DVC) is a deputy to the vice-chancellor of a university.  In the older English universities, and Commonwealth universities following their tradition, PVCs were typically academics who took on additional managerial responsibilities for a limited time, alongside their regular teaching and research.  However, in the newer English universities (e.g. those that originated as polytechnics), the post was usually a permanent one, and this is now the increasing trend among older universities also.  Individual pro-vice-chancellors may be in charge of areas such as administration, research and development, student affairs, and academic and education affairs.  In some universities, there are one or more deputy vice-chancellors subordinate to the vice-chancellor, with pro-vice-chancellor at an executive level ranking below deputy vice-chancellor.  PVCs or DVCs are normally empowered to substitute for the vice-chancellor in both ceremonial and executive functions when he or she is absent from the university.
  Title: Universities in the United Kingdom
  Passage: Universities in the United Kingdom have generally been instituted by Royal Charter, Papal Bull, Act of Parliament or an instrument of government under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.  For new public universities, approval is required from the Privy Council, while private universities may be granted the right to use the title by Companies House.  The exact criteria for University title vary between the four countries of the United Kingdom.  Degree awarding powers, which are three-tiered and allow the granting of foundation degrees, taught degrees, and research degree, are granted by the Privy Council on the advice of the Quality Assurance Agency.
  Title: Governance of the University of Bristol
  Passage: Whilst the Chancellor is the titular head of the University, it is in practice led by the Vice-Chancellor, currently Prof. Hugh R. Brady, who is the University's Principal Academic Officer and chief executive officer.  He is supported by a team of three Pro Vice-Chancellors: Profs. Nick Lieven, Nishan Canagarajah, and Judith Squires; the Registrar (Robin Geller) and a Deputy Registrar (Lynn Robinson) .  There are also three Pro Chancellors, but their roles are purely ceremonial, deputising for the Chancellor when he or she is unable to attend.  From September 2008, there will also be a Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Prof. Guy Orpen), who will stand in for the Vice-Chancellor on all matters when the latter is away from the University.
  Title: Tanox
  Passage: Tanox was a biopharmaceutical company based in Houston, Texas.  The company was founded by two biomedical research scientists, Nancy T. Chang and Tse Wen Chang in March 1986 with $250,000, which was a large part of their family savings at that time.  Both Changs grew up and received college education in chemistry in National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan and obtained Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University.  For postdoctoral training, Tse Wen shifted to immunology and did research with Herman N. Eisen at the Center for Cancer Research, M.I.T..  The two Changs successively became research managers and worked with a range of monoclonal antibody projects in Centocor, Inc. based in Malvern, Pennsylvania from 1981 to 1985.  The Changs were recruited by Baylor College of Medicine toward the end of 1985 and offered faculty positions in the Division of Molecular Virology.  Soon after their arrival, they were encouraged by a high-ranking Baylor official and local business leaders to start a biotech venture in Houston.  This was in a period of time when the economy of Houston was in slump as the result of the collapse of the oil industry.
citations: Research Fortnight Universities in the United Kingdom