question: What was the nickname of the terrorist who was spared the death penalty by his criminal defense attorney Judy Clare Clarke?
answer: Olympic Park Bomber
context: Title: Daniel Arshack
  Passage: Daniel "Dan" Arshack (born March 30, 1956) is an American criminal defense attorney, co-founder of The Bronx Defenders, managing partner of the law firm Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, PLLC, and a founding member of the International Criminal Bar, which was created to promote "the development of an independent legal profession and practice before the International Criminal Court."  Arshack, who has been a defender for his entire career and "has never put anyone behind bars as either a prosecutor or government counsel," is known for his expertise on international criminal justice issues, lawyer trainings, and anti-death penalty advocacy.  Arshack has conducted training for lawyers in Paris, Beirut, the Hague, Victoria, Montreal, Liberia, and New York.  His specialties are trial advocacy techniques, ethics, and international criminal tribunals.  He has also been an adjunct professor of trial advocacy at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York.
  Title: Catholic Church and capital punishment
  Passage: The Catholic Church's position on capital punishment has varied throughout the centuries following the Church's establishment, evolving from somewhat supportive to largely apathetic to mostly anti-capital punishment.  In more recent times, the Catholic Church has generally moved away from any explicit condoning or approval of capital punishment and has instead increasingly adopted a more disapproving stance on the issue.  Modern Church figures such as Pope John Paul II, Pope Francis, and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops have in fact actively discouraged the death penalty or advocated for the out-right abolition of the death penalty.  Historically, the teaching of the Catholic Church used to categorize capital punishment as a form of "lawful slaying", a view defended by theological authorities such as Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.  Augustine felt that the death penalty was a means of deterring the wicked and protecting the innocent.  In the Middle Ages, Thomas Aquinas reaffirmed this position.  (See also Aquinas on the death penalty).  However, after the Second Vatican Council the Catholic Church has been staunchly opposed to the death penalty.
  Title: Arthur L. Aidala
  Passage: Arthur L. Aidala (born 1967 in Brooklyn, New York), currently a New York criminal defense lawyer and legal analyst on Fox News Channel where he appears on various day-time and prime-time programs.  He was recently a guest lecturer at Harvard University's Law School at the invitation of professor Alan Dershowitz.  In 2012, Aidala was selected as one of New York City's top criminal defense attorneys by "Super Lawyers Magazine" .  Aidala is the grandson of Artie Aidala, renowned New York State Athletic Commission's ring judge inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008 .  Artie Aidala was one of the three judges that decided the outcome of the 1971 Ali v. Frazier "Fight of the Century" boxing match in Madison Square Garden  .  He is the son of Louis R. Aidala, former Manhattan Assistant District Attorney and a criminal defense attorney in practice for 50 years.  Louis Aidala was a special prosecutor for the Attica prison riots and more recently represented celebrity Jennifer Lopez in New York City  .
  Title: Judy Clarke
  Passage: Judy Clare Clarke (born 1952) is an American criminal defense attorney who has represented several high-profile defendants.  She has negotiated plea agreements that spare her clients the death penalty, as was the case for Eric Rudolph, Ted Kaczynski, and Jared Lee Loughner.  In the case of Susan Smith, Clarke argued to the jury that ultimately voted against imposing the death penalty.
  Title: Andrea Yates
  Passage: Andrea Pia Kennedy Yates (born July 2, 1964) is a former resident of Houston, Texas, who confessed to drowning her five children in their bathtub on June 20, 2001.  She had been suffering for some time with very severe postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis.  She was represented by Houston criminal defense attorney George Parnham.  Chuck Rosenthal, the district attorney in Harris County, asked for the death penalty in her 2002 trial.  Her case placed the M'Naghten Rules, along with the Irresistible Impulse Test, a legal test for sanity, under close public scrutiny in the United States.  She was convicted of capital murder.  After the guilty verdict, but before sentencing, the State abandoned its request for the death penalty in light of false testimony by one of its expert psychiatric witnesses.  She was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole after 40 years.  The verdict was overturned on appeal.
  Title: Vida Johnson
  Passage: Vida B. Johnson is an American criminal defense attorney and professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center.  Johnson works in the Criminal Defense and Prisoner Advocacy Clinic and Criminal Justice Clinic, and supervises attorneys in the E. Barrett Prettyman Post-Graduate Fellowship Program.  Johnson regularly writes in the area of criminal law and procedure.
  Title: National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty
  Passage: The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty (NCADP) is a large organization dedicated to the abolition of the death penalty in the United States.  Founded in 1976 (the same year the death penalty was reinstated by the Supreme Court of the United States) by Henry Schwarzschild, the NCADP is the only fully staffed nationwide organization in the United States dedicated to the total abolition of the death penalty in the country.  It also provides extensive information regarding imminent and past executions, death penalty defendants, numbers of people executed in the U.S., as well as a detailed breakdown of the current death row population, and a list of which U.S. state and federal jurisdictions use the death penalty.
  Title: Eric Rudolph
  Passage: Eric Robert Rudolph (born September 19, 1966), also known as the Olympic Park Bomber, is an American domestic terrorist convicted for a series of anti-abortion and anti-gay-motivated bombings across the southern United States between 1996 and 1998, which killed two people and injured over 120 others.
  Title: Cheryl Bormann
  Passage: Cheryl Bormann is an attorney from Chicago.  Bormann specializes in the defense of serious criminal charges including murder where the government is seeking the death penalty.  She is best known for defending Waleed bin Attash before the Guantanamo military commission which began in 2012.  Bormann studied law at Loyola University Chicago.  From 2008 through 2011 she headed the Capital Trial Assistance Unit at the Illinois State Appellate Defender, the state agency responsible for providing legal assistance to defendants in death penalty cases in Illinois.  The abolition of the death penalty in Illinois in 2011 rendered Bormann's position redundant.
  Title: Murder of Pete Shrum
  Passage: On March 27, 1993, in Mesquite, Texas, convenience store clerk Pete Shrum was shot and killed by two armed robbers.  Shrum cooperated with the robbers' demands and made no attempt to fight back against them.  Despite his cooperation, the robbers murdered him.  The crime was recorded by two security cameras in the store.  Footage of the murder was shown on television to help identify the killers.  Since then, the footage has been featured in many documentaries relating to crime, making it well known.  The murder was described as a rare death penalty case, and was the first of only two death penalty cases expected to be tried in Dallas County in 1993.  Both suspects were spared the death penalty but were convicted and sentenced to life in prison for the murder.
citations: Judy Clarke Eric Rudolph