question: What did the Dutch American physicist and physical chemist who edited the Physikalische Zeitschrift win a Nobel prize in?
answer: Chemistry
context: Title: Lars Onsager
  Passage: Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 – October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-born American physical chemist and theoretical physicist.  He held the Gibbs Professorship of Theoretical Chemistry at Yale University.  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968.
  Title: Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  Passage: Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Jr. (] ; 30 August 1852 – 1 March 1911) was a Dutch physical chemist.  A highly influential theoretical chemist of his time, van 't Hoff was the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.  His pioneering work helped found the modern theory of chemical affinity, chemical equilibrium, chemical kinetics, and chemical thermodynamics.  In his 1874 pamphlet Van 't Hoff formulated the theory of the tetrahedral carbon atom and laid the foundations of stereochemistry.  In 1875, he predicted the correct structures of allenes and cumulenes as well as their axial chirality.  He is also widely considered one of the founders of physical chemistry as the discipline is known today.
  Title: Peter Debye
  Passage: Peter Joseph William Debye {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} ( ; ] ; March 24, 1884 – November 2, 1966) was a Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel laureate in Chemistry.
  Title: Gerhard Herzberg
  Passage: Gerhard Heinrich Friedrich Otto Julius Herzberg, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (December 25, 1904 – March 3, 1999) was a German-Canadian pioneering physicist and physical chemist, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1971, "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals".  Herzberg's main work concerned atomic and molecular spectroscopy.  He is well known for using these techniques that determine the structures of diatomic and polyatomic molecules, including free radicals which are difficult to investigate in any other way, and for the chemical analysis of astronomical objects.  Herzberg served as Chancellor of Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada from 1973 to 1980.
  Title: Karl Scheel Prize
  Passage: The "Karl-Scheel-Preis" (Karl Scheel Prize) is an award given annually by the Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin (PGzB, Physical Society of Berlin), a regional association of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (German Physical Society), for outstanding scientific work.  The prize was established through an endowment by the German physicist Karl Scheel (1866 – 1936) and his wife Melida.  Recipients receive the Karl-Scheel-Medaille (Karl Scheel Medal) cast in bronze and 5,000 euros.
  Title: Karl P. Cohen
  Passage: Karl Paley Cohen (February 5, 1913 – April 6, 2012) was a physical chemist who became a mathematical physicist and helped usher in the age of nuclear energy and reactor development.  He began his career in 1937 making scientific advances in uranium enrichment (isotope separation) as research assistant to Harold Urey, whose discovery of deuterium–the heavy isotope of hydrogen– earned him the 1934 Nobel Prize.  Cohen worked within the Columbia group of physicists that included Harold Urey, Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, Isidor Isaac Rabi, John R. Dunning, Eugene T. Booth, A. Von Gross and others)–all pioneers of nuclear energy.
  Title: Karl Scheel
  Passage: Karl Friedrich Franz Christian Scheel (10 March 1866 in Rostock – 8 November 1936 in Berlin) was a German physicist.  He was a Senior Executive Officer and head of Department IIIb at the Reich Physical and Technical Institute.  Additionally, he served as editor of the journal "Fortschritte der Physik", the semi-monthly bibliographic section of the journal "Physikalische Berichte", the "Verhandlungen" of the German Physical Society, and the Society’s journal "Zeitschrift für Physik".  From 1926 to 1935, he was editor of the "Handbuch der Physik".  An endowment by Scheel and his wife Melida funds the annual awarding of the Karl Scheel Prize by the Physical Society in Berlin.
  Title: Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
  Passage: Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (English: "Journal of Physical Chemistry") is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering physical chemistry that is published by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.  Its English subtitle is "International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics".  It was established in 1887 by Wilhelm Ostwald, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, and Svante August Arrhenius as the first scientific journal for publications specifically in the field of physical chemistry.  The editor-in-chief is Karl-Michael Weitzel (University of Marburg).
  Title: William E. Moerner
  Passage: William Esco Moerner (born June 24, 1953) is an American physical chemist and chemical physicist with current work in the biophysics and imaging of single molecules.  He is credited with achieving the first optical detection and spectroscopy of a single molecule in condensed phases, along with his postdoc, Lothar Kador.  Optical study of single molecules has subsequently become a widely used single-molecule experiment in chemistry, physics and biology.  In 2014, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
  Title: Physikalische Zeitschrift
  Passage: Physikalische Zeitschrift (English: "Physical Journal") was a German scientific journal of physics published from 1899 to 1945 by S. Hirzel Verlag.  Several publications of great historical significance have been published in it, such as Albert Einstein's "Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung" ("On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution of Radiation").  During its life, it was edited by several prominent physicists, such as Peter Debye.
citations: Physikalische Zeitschrift Peter Debye