question: Which famed Mexican cartoon character was created in 1943, and Sixto Valencia Burgos later took over the responsibility for drawing?
answer: Memín Pinguín
context: Title: Memín Pinguín
  Passage: Memín Pinguín is a Mexican comic book character.  He was created in 1943 by comics writer Yolanda Vargas Dulché and author Sixto Valencia in a comic book magazine called "Pepín" and given his own magazine in 1947.  Alberto Cabrera took over drawing from 1953 until 1962, followed by Sixto Valencia Burgo.
  Title: Cristina Durán Costell
  Passage: Cristina Durán Costell (born 1970, Valencia) is an illustrator and cartoonist.  She graduated in the faculty of Fine Arts of Valencia with speciality in Drawing.  While she studied she created the fanzine "No Aparcar Llamo GRUA" with Miguel Ángel Giner, Robin and Alberto Botella.  Later, in 1993 these four people created the company LaGRUAestudio, focused on the illustration of books and advertisements, comic and animation.  She worked to reactivate the Asociación Profesional de Ilustradores de Valencia (APIV) 1997 and she was its president between the years 2006 and 2009.  She also has been member of the Board of directors of the Federación de Asociaciones de Ilustradores Profesionales (FADIP) and of the founding board of the European Illustrators Forum (EIF).
  Title: Andy Panda
  Passage: Andy Panda is a funny animal cartoon character who starred in his own series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Walter Lantz.  These "cartunes" were released by Universal Pictures from 1939 to 1947, and United Artists from 1948 to 1949.  The title character is an anthropomorphic cartoon character, a cute panda.  Andy became the second star of the Walter Lantz cartoons after Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.  He achieved considerable popularity until being eventually supplanted by Woody Woodpecker.
  Title: Amigo and Friends
  Passage: Amigo and Friends (also known in Spanish as Cantinflas y Sus Amigos) is an educational children's cartoon that was based on the Mexican cartoon series "Cantinflas Show" in 1979.  The show, which concentrates on a wide range of subjects intended to educate children, follows Amigo, a little comical character from Mexico, who goes on educational adventures through time and space and gets to visit Shakespeare, see the ancient pyramids, and even travels to other planets.  The animated Amigo is based on the legendary character, Cantinflas played by the Mexican actor and comedian Mario Moreno Reyes.  The show was created and produced by Televisa, then known as Telesistema Mexicano.  The company was also responsible for the distribution of the show in Mexico.
  Title: Ireneo Paz
  Passage: Ireneo Paz Flores (1836–1924) was a prominent Mexican intellectual, writer and journalist who was also the grandfather of the Nobel Prize-winning Mexican writer Octavio Paz.  He was born July, 3, 1836 in Guadalajara, Mexico.  In 1861 upon completion of his college studies, he was licensed to practice law.  He married Rosa Solórzano.  Their children included: Octavio (Sr.), Arturo, and Amalia.  He died in Mixcoac in 1924.  During his tenure as editor of "La Patria Ilustrada", he became the first regular employer of famed Mexican cartoonist José Guadalupe Posada.  Among Paz' numerous writings were works on the legendary California bandit Joaquin Murrieta, and the near-legendary historical figure Malinche.
  Title: Sixto Valencia Burgos
  Passage: Sixto Valencia Burgos (March 28, 1934 – April 23, 2015) was a Mexican cartoon artist based in Mexico City, best known for taking over the responsibility of drawing famed Mexican cartoon character Memín Pinguín.
  Title: 18th Brigade (Australia)
  Passage: The 18th Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Australian Army, which served during the Second World War.  The brigade was raised on 13 October 1939 and was one of the first three infantry brigades of the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) to be formed.  Initially commanded by Brigadier Leslie Morshead, it served in the United Kingdom in 1940–1941, where it helped bolster the British garrison in anticipation of a possible German invasion following the Fall of France.  In early 1941, the brigade was transferred to the Middle East where it later took part in fighting against the Italians in Libya and then helped to defend the besieged port of Tobruk before fighting against the Vichy French in the Syria–Lebanon campaign.  The 18th Brigade was withdrawn to Australia in early 1942, and it later took part in the fighting against the Japanese in Pacific fighting several campaigns in New Guinea between late 1942 and early 1944.  Its final involvement of the war came in mid-1945 when it took part in re-taking Balikpapan.  Following the end of hostilities, the 18th Brigade was disbanded on 3 January 1946.
  Title: Droopy
  Passage: Droopy is an animated cartoon character from the Golden Age of American Animation: an anthropomorphic dog with a droopy face, hence the name Droopy.  He was created in 1943 by Tex Avery for theatrical cartoon shorts produced by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio.  Essentially the polar opposite of Avery's other famous MGM character, the loud and wacky Screwy Squirrel, Droopy moves slowly and lethargically, speaks in a jowly monotone voice, and—though hardly an imposing character—is shrewd enough to outwit his enemies.  When finally roused to anger, often by a bad guy laughing heartily at him, Droopy is capable of beating adversaries many times his size with a comical thrashing ("You know what?  That makes me mad!") .
  Title: Asha Devi Aryanayakam
  Passage: Asha Devi Aryanayakam (1901-1972) was an Indian freedom fighter, educationist and gandhian.  She was closely connected with Sevagram of Mahatma Gandhi and the Bhoodan movement of Vinoba Bhave.  She was born in 1901 in Lahore of the erstwhile British India and the present day Pakistan to Phani Bhushan Adhikari, a professor, and Sarjubala Devi and spent her childhood in Lahore and later in Banares.  She did her schooling and college studies at home and secured MA after which joined the Women's College, Benares as a member of the faculty.  Later, she took up the responsibility of looking after the girls at Shantiniketan and moved to the campus where she met E. R. W. Aranyakam, a Sri Lankan who worked as the private secretary to Rabindranath Tagore and married him.  The couple had two children.  It was during this time, she was influenced by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and she, along with her husband, joined him in Sevagram in Wardha.  Initially she worked at the Marwadi Vidyalaya but later took up the ideals of Nai Talim and worked at Hindustani Talimi Sangh.  The Government of India honoured her in 1954, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for her contributions to the society, placing her among the first recipients of the award.
  Title: Crazy Castle (series)
  Passage: The "Crazy Castle" series is an action-puzzle game series created by Kemco and released on the Famicom Disk System, NES, Game Boy, Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance.  It stars different popular cartoon characters, most notably the Warner Bros. cartoon character, Bugs Bunny, and the Walt Disney cartoon character, Mickey Mouse.
citations: Sixto Valencia Burgos Memín Pinguín