question: Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore and and Kai Ken are breeds of what animal?
answer: Dog
context: Title: Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources
  Passage: Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a strategy wherein samples of animal genetic materials are preserved cryogenically.  Animal genetic resources, as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, are "those animal species that are used, or may be used, for the production of food and agriculture, and the populations within each of them.  These populations within each species can be classified as wild and feral populations, landraces and primary populations, standardised breeds, selected lines, varieties, strains and any conserved genetic material; all of which are currently categorized as Breeds."  Genetic materials that are typically cryogenically preserved include sperm, oocytes, embryos and somatic cells.  Cryogenic facilities are called gene banks and can vary greatly in size usually according to the economic resources available.  They must be able to facilitate germplasm collection, processing, freezing, and long term storage, all in a hygienic and organized manner.  Gene banks must maintain a precise database and make information and genetic resources accessible to properly facilitate cryoconservation.  Cryoconservation is an "ex situ" conservation strategy that often coexists alongside "in situ" conservation to protect and preserve livestock genetics.  Cryoconservation of livestock genetic resources is primarily done in order to preserve the genetics of populations of interest, such as indigenous breeds, also known as local or minor breeds.  Material may be stored because individuals shared specific genes and phenotypes that may be of value or have potential value for researchers or breeders.  Therefore, one of the main goals remains preserving the gene pool of local breeds that may be threatened.  Indigenous livestock genetics are commonly threatened by factors such as globalization, modernization, changes in production systems, inappropriate introduction of major breeds, genetic drift, inbreeding, crossbreeding, climate change, natural disasters, disease, cultural changes, and urbanization.  Indigenous livestock are critical to sustainable agricultural development and food security, due to their: adaptation to environment and endemic diseases, indispensable part in local production systems, social and cultural significance, and importance to local rural economies.  The genetic resources of minor breeds have value to the local farmers, consumers of the products, private companies and investors interested in crossbreeding, breed associations, governments, those conducting research and development, and non-governmental organizations.  Therefore, efforts have been made by national governments and non-governmental organizations, such as the Livestock Conservancy, to encourage conservation of livestock genetics through cryoconservation, as well as through other "ex situ" and "in situ" strategies.  Cryogenic specimens of livestock genetic resources can be preserved and used for extended periods of time.  This advantage makes cryoconservation beneficial particularly for threatened breeds who have low breed populations.  Cryogenically preserved specimens can be used to revive breeds that are endangered or extinct, for breed improvement, crossbreeding, research and development.  However, cryoconservation can be an expensive strategy and requires long term hygienic and economic commitment for germplasms to remain viable.  Cryoconservation can also face unique challenges based on the species, as some species have a reduced survival rate of frozen germplasm.
  Title: Nihon Ken Hozonkai
  Passage: The Nihon Ken Hozonkai (日本犬保存会 , The Association for the Preservation of the Japanese Dog ) , commonly abbreviated to Nippo, is a preserver and maintainer of the registries for the six native Japanese dog breeds: the Akita Inu, Hokkaido, Kai Ken, Kishu, Shikoku, and Shiba Inu.  Nippo also issues the Nippo Standard, which serves as a breed standard for the six native breeds.
  Title: Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange
  Passage: The Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange (FCI No.324) translated into English as the Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound, is a breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, usually in packs.  It is one of the Anglo-French hound breeds which were created by crossing French scenthounds with English (Anglo) foxhounds.
  Title: Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir
  Passage: The Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir (FCI No.323) translated into English as the Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound, is a breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, usually in packs.  It is one of the Anglo-French hound breeds which were created by crossing French scenthounds with English (Anglo) Foxhounds.
  Title: Ryukyu Inu
  Passage: The Ryukyu Ken (琉球犬 lit.  Ryuukyuu Dog) is a medium-sized breed of dog that originates from Okinawa, Japan.  It is Okinawa's only pedigree dog breed.  It is a rare dog and is slowly declining in numbers.  There were as few as 400 Ryukyu Inu as of 2015.  Unlike dogs such as the Kai Ken, the Ryukyu is not protected by the Nihon Ken Hozonkai.
  Title: List of goat breeds
  Passage: This is a list of goat breeds.  There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat "(Capra aegagrus hircus)".  Goat breeds (especially dairy goats) are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept.  Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin.  Breeds are generally classified based on their primary use, though there are several breeds which are considered dual- or multi-purpose goats, so there is some crossover between lists.
  Title: Anglo-Français and Français (hound)
  Passage: Anglo-Français and Français hounds are a general type of hunting dogs that include ancient French hounds and breeds created by mixing the French dogs with English (Anglo) Foxhounds.  There are seven dog breeds that are described as Anglo-Français and Français hounds.
  Title: Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore
  Passage: The Grand Anglo-Francais Tricolore is a breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, usually in packs.  It is one of the Anglo-French hound breeds which were created by crossing French scenthounds with English (Anglo) Foxhounds.
  Title: Kishu
  Passage: The Kishu (紀州犬 , Kishū-Inu ) , sometimes called "Kishu Ken" or "Kishu Inu", is a Japanese breed of dog, developed there for thousands of years.  It is descended from ancient medium-sized breeds and named after the Kishu region, now Mie Prefecture and Wakayama Prefecture.  This breed is similar to the Hokkaido, Shikoku and the Kai Ken.  Sometimes it is mistaken for the white variant of Hokkaido because of very similar appearance.  The Japanese originally used this breed of dog for boar and deer hunting.  Like the Shiba, they are often quiet.  Kishu will stalk prey quietly rather than bark.
  Title: Kai Ken
  Passage: The Kai Ken (甲斐犬 , also called the Tora Inu or Tiger Dog) is a breed of dog that hails from Japan where it is a natural monument and has been bred for centuries.  It is a rare dog even in its native land and is one of the six native Japanese dog breeds protected by the Nihon Ken Hozonkai.
citations: Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore Kai Ken