question: What was the nationality of the writer of Scherzo No. 2?
answer: Polish
context: Title: Expatriation Act of 1907
  Passage: The Expatriation Act of 1907 (59th Congress, 2nd session, chapter 2534, enacted March 2, 1907) was an act of the 59th United States Congress concerning United States nationality law and renunciation of citizenship.  It effectively functioned as Congressional endorsement of the various "ad hoc" rulings on loss of United States nationality that had been made by the State Department since the passage of the Expatriation Act of 1868.  Some sections of it were repealed by other acts in the early 1920s; those sections which remained were codified at , but those too were repealed by the Nationality Act of 1940.
  Title: Venezuelan nationality law
  Passage: Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.  Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.  Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 .
  Title: Figure of a Saint
  Passage: Figure of a Saint was a modern dance solo choreographed by Martha Graham to the music of George Frideric Handel.  The work premiered on January 24, 1929 at The Bennett School in Millbrook, New York.  The all solo program also included: "Valse Noble", "Maid with the Flaxen Hair", "Fragilite", "In a Boat", "Insincerities" ("Petulance", "Remorse", "Politeness", "Vivacity"), "Tanagra (Gnossienne 1 and 2)", "Scherzo Waltz", "Deux Valses Sentimentales", "Prelude" and "La Cancion".  Louis Horst accompanied Graham on piano.
  Title: Order of Fidelity
  Passage: The Order of Fidelity (Urdhëri Besa), also known as Order of Besa, was founded by King Zog I when he was President of Albania.  Founded on 22 December 1926, it was initially awarded in four classes (1.  Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2.  Grand Officer-Oficer i Madh, 3.  Commander-Komandar, and 4.  Knight-Kalorës) and a medal, and was limited to six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not awardable to foreigners.  It was remodelled in 1932 and reduced to three classes (1.  Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2.  Commander-Komandar, and 3.  Knight-Kalorës) and remained to be limited to only six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not made awardable to foreigners,
  Title: Scherzo No. 2 (Chopin)
  Passage: The Scherzo No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 31 is a scherzo by Frédéric Chopin.  The work was composed and published in 1837, and was dedicated to Countess Adèle Fürstenstein.  Robert Schumann compared this scherzo to a Byronic poem, "so overflowing with tenderness, boldness, love and contempt."  According to Wilhelm von Lenz, a pupil of Chopin, the composer said that the renowned sotto voce opening was a question and the second phrase the answer: "For Chopin it was never questioning enough, never soft enough, never vaulted (tombe) enough.  It must be a charnel-house."  Huneker exults, "What masterly writing, and it lies in the very heart of the piano!  A hundred generations may not improve on these pages."
  Title: Norman Charles Suckling
  Passage: Norman Charles Suckling (24 October 1904 - August 1994) was an English biographer, composer, pianist, and writer on music.  Born in the Forest Gate neighborhood of London, he studied at the Bancroft's School in Woodford Green, Essex in his youth.  He then entered The Queen's College, Oxford where he earned a diploma in History.  He taught at Liverpool College before joining the faculty of King's College, Newcastle (now Durham University) where he was a professor of the French language.  He contributed articles to a number of periodicals and is the author of several books, including biographies on Gabriel Fauré and Molière.  His compositional output includes a mass for 8 voices, the chamber opera "Avalon", and a scherzo among other works.
  Title: Frédéric Chopin
  Passage: Frédéric François Chopin ( ; ] ; born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for the solo piano.  He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as a leading musician of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation."  Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland.  A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.
  Title: Iranian nationality law
  Passage: Iranian nationality law contains principles of both "jus sanguinis" and "jus soli".  Children acquire nationality of Iran through their fathers, but not their mothers.  The full nationality law is defined in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Iran, Articles 976 through 991.
  Title: British Nationality (Hong Kong) Selection Scheme
  Passage: The British Nationality (Hong Kong) Selection Scheme, usually known in Hong Kong as simply the British Nationality Selection Scheme (BNSS), was a process whereby the Governor of Hong Kong, by Order of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom in the British Privy Council, invited certain classes of people, who were permanent residents of Hong Kong with the right of abode, under the Hong Kong Immigration Ordinance, "Chapter 115" "", and who were also considered British nationals under Parts II, III and IV and Part V, Section 38, of the British Nationality Act 1981, "Chapter 61", but were not British citizens (with the right of abode in the United Kingdom) under Part I, Sections 1 and 2, of the 1981 Act, to apply to be considered and then be selected to become registered as British citizens under the British Nationality (Hong Kong) Act 1990, "Chapter 34", by the British Home Secretary, under the advice and the recommendation of the Governor with the consent of the British Foreign Secretary.
  Title: Jeu
  Passage: Jeu is a 2006 animated short by Georges Schwizgebel.  Described as a film about the frenetic pace of modern life, "Jeu" is set to the scherzo of Prokofiev's Concerto for Piano No. 2, Opus 16.  The film has received 12 international awards, including the Silver Dove Award from the international jury for animated film at the International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Film, the award for best experimental/abstract animation under 35 minutes at the Ottawa International Animation Festival, and a Special International Jury Prize at the Hiroshima International Animation Festival.  "Jeu" is co-produced by the National Film Board of Canada and Studio GDS.
citations: Frédéric Chopin Scherzo No. 2 (Chopin)