question: What is the birth date of this entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent, who adopted twelve orphans of different skin colors?
answer: 3 June 1906
context: Title: Madeleine Truel
  Passage: Madeleine Truel (Lima, Peru, 28 August 1904 - Stolpe, Parchim, Germany, 1945), was a Peruvian woman of French parentage who fought in the French Resistance.  The exact date of Madeleine Truel's alliance with the French Resistance is unknown.  She worked as a document forger.  She was captured in 1944 and was tortured to extract information without success, following which she was sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1945.  She died in Stolpe (Germany) on 3 May 1945, after the so-called "death march", a few hours before the Russian troops arrived.  Her full name, Madeleine Blanche Pauline Truel Larrabure, appears on a monument in homage to all those who were deported from France and perished during the Second World War.
  Title: Josephine Baker
  Passage: Josephine Baker (born Freda Josephine McDonald; 3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent.  Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted France.  During her early career she was renowned as a dancer, and was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris.  Her performance in the revue "Un Vent de Folie" in 1927 caused a sensation in Paris.  Her costume, consisting of only a girdle of bananas, became her most iconic image and a symbol of the Jazz Age and the 1920s.
  Title: Adoption by celebrities
  Passage: Josephine Baker, as a part of the Civil Rights Movement, protested against racism by adopting twelve orphans of different skin color.
  Title: Mathilde Carré
  Passage: Mathilde Carré (30 June 1908 – 30 May 2007), known as "La Chatte", was a French Resistance agent during World War II who turned double agent.
  Title: René Carmille
  Passage: René Carmille (born Trémolat, Dordogne, 1886; died Dachau, Bavaria, 25 January 1945) was a punched card computer expert and comptroller general of the French Army in the early 20th century.  In World War II he was a double agent for the French Resistance and part of the Marco Polo Network.  He ran the Demographics Department ("Service de la démographie") of Vichy which soon through a merger with the SGF (General Statistics of France) became the new National Statistics Service, which he continued to head up.  In this capacity, he sabotaged the Nazi census of France, saving untold numbers of Jewish people from death camps.  The IEEE newspaper, "The Institute", describes Carmille as being an early ethical hacker: "Over the course of two years, Carmille and his group purposely delayed the process by mishandling the punch cards.  He also hacked his own machines, reprogramming them so that they’d never punch information from Column 11 [which indicated religion] onto any census card."  He also used his department to help mobilize French resistance in Algeria.
  Title: Lola Iturbe
  Passage: Lola (Dolores) Iturbe (Barcelona, 1 August 1902 – Gijón, 5 January 1990) was a prominent Spanish anarcho-syndicalist, trade unionist, activist, and journalist during the Second Spanish Republic, and a member of the French Resistance during the Battle of France.  Working as a maid since childhood, she was self-taught.  Iturbe was a member of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT).  In 1921 she was joined by the anarchist Juan Manuel Molina.  She was one of the founders of the anarcho-feminist movement, "Mujeres Libres" and of the Comité de Milicias Antifascistas during the Spanish Civil War.  She chronicled the war for "Tierra y Libertad" from the Aragón front.  At the end of the conflict, she was exiled in France with her companion, Juan Manuel Molina Mateo, "Juanel", a former secretary-general of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica.  Together, they formed part of the French Resistance.
  Title: Skin biopsy
  Passage: Skin biopsy is a biopsy technique in which a skin lesion is removed to be sent to a pathologist to render a microscopic diagnosis.  It is usually done under local anesthetic in a physician's office, and results are often available in 4 to 10 days.  It is commonly performed by dermatologists.  Skin biopsies are also done by family physicians, internists, surgeons, and other specialties.  However, performed incorrectly, and without appropriate clinical information, a pathologist's interpretation of a skin biopsy can be severely limited, and therefore doctors and patients may forgo traditional biopsy techniques and instead choose Mohs surgery.  There are four main types of skin biopsies: shave biopsy, punch biopsy, excisional biopsy, and incisional biopsy.  The choice of the different skin biopsies is dependent on the suspected diagnosis of the skin lesion.  Like most biopsies, patient consent and anesthesia (usually lidocaine injected into the skin) are prerequisites.
  Title: Thomas D. Singleton
  Passage: Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.  He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown.
  Title: Black hair
  Passage: Black hair is the darkest and most common of all human hair colors globally, due to larger populations with this dominant trait.  It is a dominant genetic trait, and it is found in people of all backgrounds and ethnicities.  It has large amounts of eumelanin and is less dense than other hair colors.  Sometimes very dark brown (blackish-brown) hair is mistaken for black.  In English, black hair is sometimes described as soft-black, raven black, or jet-black.  The range of skin colors associated with black hair is vast, ranging from the palest of light skin tones to dark skin.  Black-haired humans can have dark or light eyes.
  Title: Malassezia sympodialis
  Passage: Malassezia sympodialis is a species in the genus "Malassezia".  It is characterized by a pronounced lipophily, unilateral, percurrent or sympodial budding and an irregular, corrugated cell wall ultrastructure.  It is one of the most common species found on the skin of healthy and diseased individuals.  It is considered to be part of the skin's normal human microbiota and begins to colonize the skin of humans shortly after birth.  "Malassezia sympodialis", often has a symbiotic or commensal relationship with its host, but it can act as a pathogen causing a number of different skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis.
citations: Josephine Baker Adoption by celebrities