question: Austrofascism had a leader who was which Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman born on October 4, 1892?
answer: Engelbert Dollfuss
context: Title: Austrofascism
  Passage: Austrofascism (German: "Austrofaschismus" ) was the authoritarian rule installed in Austria with the May Constitution of 1934, which ceased with the annexation of the newly founded Federal State of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938.  It was based on a ruling party, the Fatherland Front ("Vaterländische Front") and the Heimwehr (Home Guard) paramilitary militia.  Leaders were Engelbert Dollfuss and, after Dollfuss's assassination, Kurt Schuschnigg, who were previously politicians of the Christian Social Party, which was quickly integrated into the new movement.
  Title: Michael Sata
  Passage: Michael Chilufya Sata (6 July 1937 – 28 October 2014) was a Zambian politician who was the fifth President of Zambia, from 23 September 2011 until his death on 28 October 2014.  A social democrat, he led the Patriotic Front (PF), a major political party in Zambia.  Under President Frederick Chiluba, Sata was a minister during the 1990s as part of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) government; he went into opposition in 2001, forming the PF.  As an opposition leader, Sata – popularly known as "King Cobra" – emerged as the leading opposition presidential contender and rival to President Levy Mwanawasa in the 2006 presidential election, but was defeated.  Following Mwanawasa's death, Sata ran again and lost to President Rupiah Banda in 2008.
  Title: Fatherland Front (Austria)
  Passage: The Fatherland Front (German: "Vaterländische Front" , VF) was the ruling political organisation of "Austrofascism".  It claimed to be a nonpartisan movement, and aimed to unite all the people of Austria, overcoming political and social divisions.  Established on 20 May 1933 by Christian Social Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss as a one-party along the lines of Italian Fascism, it advocated Austrian nationalism and independence from Germany on the basis of protecting Austria's Catholic religious identity from what they considered a Protestant-dominated German state.
  Title: Engelbert Dollfuss
  Passage: Engelbert Dollfuss (German: "Engelbert Dollfuß" , ] ; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman.  Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government.  In early 1933, he shut down parliament, banned the Austrian Nazi party and assumed dictatorial powers.  Suppressing the Socialist movement in February 1934, he cemented the rule of “austrofascism” through the authoritarian "First of May Constitution".  Dollfuss was assassinated as part of a failed coup attempt by Nazi agents in 1934.  His successor Kurt Schuschnigg maintained the regime until Adolf Hitler's annexation of Austria in 1938.
  Title: Karl Lueger
  Passage: Karl Lueger (] , not *[ˈlyːɡɐ] ; 24 October 1844 – 10 March 1910) was an Austrian politician, mayor of Vienna, and leader and founder of the Austrian Christian Social Party.  He is credited with the transformation of the city of Vienna into a modern city.  The populist and anti-Semitic politics of his Christian Social Party are sometimes viewed as a model for Hitler's Nazism.
  Title: Richard T. Ely
  Passage: Richard Theodore Ely (April 13, 1854 – October 4, 1943) was an American economist, author, and leader of the Progressive movement who called for more government intervention in order to reform what they perceived as the injustices of capitalism, especially regarding factory conditions, compulsory education, child labor, and labor unions.  Ely is best remembered as a founder and the first Secretary of the American Economic Association, as a founder and secretary of the Christian Social Union, and as the author of a series of widely read books on the organized labor movement, socialism, and other social questions.
  Title: Austrian People's Party
  Passage: The Austrian People's Party (German: "Österreichische Volkspartei" ; ÖVP) is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Austria.  A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is similar to the CDU/CSU of Germany in terms of ideology, with both operating as catch-all parties of the centre-right.  The Austrian People's Party was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945, and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ).  In federal governance, the ÖVP is currently the smaller partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007, with the ÖVP party leader as Vice-Chancellor of Austria.
  Title: Arusha Accords
  Passage: The Arusha Accords (official name; Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwandese Patriotic Front ) (also known as the Arusha Peace Agreement, or Arusha negotiations) were a set of five accords (or protocols) signed in Arusha, Tanzania on August 4, 1993, by the government of Rwanda and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), under mediation, to end a three-year Rwandan Civil War.  Organized by the United States, France and the Organisation of African Unity, the talks began on July 12, 1992, and lasted until June 24, 1993, with a final week-long meeting in Rwanda, July 19 to July 25, 1993.
  Title: German Christian Social People's Party
  Passage: German Christian Social People's Party (German: "Deutsche Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei" , DCVP, Czech: "Německá křesťansko sociální strana lidová" ) was an ethnic German political party in Czechoslovakia, formed as a continuation from the Austrian Christian Social Party.  It was founded in November 1919 in Prague.  The party had good relations with its Czechoslovak brother party.
  Title: Rudolf Ramek
  Passage: Rudolf Ramek (12 April 1881 – 24 July 1941 ) was an Austrian Christian Social politician, who served as Chancellor of Austria from 1924 to 1926.
citations: Engelbert Dollfuss Austrofascism