question: Which American actress nicknamed "love goddess" starred in the 1957 musical film Pal Joey?
answer: Rita Hayworth
context: Title: The Pajama Game (film)
  Passage: The Pajama Game is a 1957 musical film based on the stage musical of the same name.  The principal cast of the Broadway musical repeated their roles for the movie, with the exception of Janis Paige, whose role is played by Doris Day, and Stanley Prager, whose role is played by Jack Straw.
  Title: Pal Joey (film)
  Passage: Pal Joey is a 1957 American Technicolor musical film, loosely adapted from the musical play of the same name, and starring Rita Hayworth, Frank Sinatra, and Kim Novak.  Jo Ann Greer sang for Hayworth, as she had done previously in "Affair in Trinidad" and "Miss Sadie Thompson".  Kim Novak's singing voice was dubbed by Trudy Erwin.  George Sidney directed, with the choreography managed by Hermes Pan.  Nelson Riddle handled the musical arrangements for the Rodgers and Hart standards "The Lady is a Tramp", "I Didn't Know What Time It Was," "I Could Write a Book" and "There's A Small Hotel."
  Title: Pal Joey (André Previn album)
  Passage: Pal Joey (full title Modern Jazz Performances of Songs from Pal Joey) is a jazz album by pianist André Previn & His Pals, bassist Leroy Vinnegar and drummer Shelly Manne, recorded in 1957 and released on the Contemporary label.  The album features Previn's jazz interpretations of songs from Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's broadway musical, "Pal Joey" and followed the success of Manne's 1956 album, "My Fair Lady".  The album was recorded roughly at the same time as the release of the motion picture.
  Title: Pal Joey (novel)
  Passage: Pal Joey is a 1940 epistolary novel by John O'Hara, which became the basis of the 1940 stage musical comedy and 1957 motion picture of the same name, with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Lorenz Hart.
  Title: Joan Copeland
  Passage: Joan Maxine Copeland (née Miller; born June 1, 1922) is an American actress.  She is the younger sister of playwright Arthur Miller.  She began her career during the mid-1940s, appearing in theatre in New York City, where, shortly thereafter, she would become one of the very first members admitted to the newly formed Actors Studio.  She moved into television and film during the 1950s.  while still maintaining an active stage career.  She is best known for her performances in the 1977 Broadway revival of "Pal Joey" and her award winning performance in the 1981 play "The American Clock".  She has also played a number of prominent roles on various soap operas throughout her career, including Andrea Whiting on "Search for Tomorrow" and Gwendolyn Lord Abbott on "One Life to Live".
  Title: Pal Joey (Kenny Drew album)
  Passage: Pal Joey is an album by American pianist Kenny Drew recorded in 1957 and released on Riverside Records in 1958.  The trio plays here pieces from the musical of the same name and other works composed by Rodgers and Hart.  The album was first reissued on CD only in 1996 in the US, and in 2006 in Japan.  Both editions are currently out of print.
  Title: I Love Jerome Kern
  Passage: I Love Jerome Kern is an album by pianist Kenny Drew recorded in 1957 and released on the Riverside label.  The album was rereleased on CD by Lone Hill Jazz coupled with Drew's "Pal Joey" (Riverside, 1957) as The Complete Jerome Kern / Rodgers & Hart Songbooks in 2008.
  Title: There's a Small Hotel
  Passage: "There's a Small Hotel" is a 1936 popular song composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Lorenz Hart.  Originally written for but dropped from the musical "Billy Rose's Jumbo" (1935), it was then used in "On Your Toes" (1936), where it was introduced by Ray Bolger and Doris Carson and also interpolated in the film version of "Pal Joey" (1957) with a fine Frank Sinatra-Nelson Riddle collaboration.
  Title: Rita Hayworth
  Passage: Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.  She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.  The press coined the term "love goddess" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.  She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.
  Title: Pal Joey (musical)
  Passage: Pal Joey is a musical with a book by John O'Hara and music and lyrics by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart.  The musical is based on a character and situations O'Hara created in a series of short stories published in "The New Yorker", which he later published in novel form.  The title character, Joey Evans, is a manipulative small-time nightclub performer whose ambitions lead him into an affair with the wealthy, middle-aged and married Vera Simpson.  It includes two songs that have become standards: "I Could Write a Book" and "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered".
citations: Rita Hayworth Pal Joey (film)