question: Who was a director and a screenwriter, Chris Menges or Howard Hawks?
answer: Howard Winchester Hawks
context: Title: Linda Mvusi
  Passage: Linda Mvusi (c. 1955 in Bloemfontein- ) is an actress and architect.  Mvusi took an award for best actress at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival for her role in the film "A World Apart" which was directed by Chris Menges.  Mvusi was the first South African to get a best Actress award at Cannes.  Mvusi also shared in an award for excellence for her architecture on the Apartheid Museum.
  Title: Chris Menges
  Passage: Chris Menges BSC, ASC (born 15 September 1940) is an English cinematographer and film director.  He is a member of both the American and British Societies of Cinematographers.
  Title: Monkey Business (1952 film)
  Passage: Monkey Business is a 1952 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and written by Ben Hecht, which stars Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, Charles Coburn, and Marilyn Monroe.  To avoid confusion with the famous 1931 Marx Brothers film of the same name, this film is sometimes referred to as Howard Hawks' Monkey Business.
  Title: Second Best (film)
  Passage: Second Best is a 1994 British film produced by Sarah Radclyffe and directed by Chris Menges.  It closely follows the 1991 novel of the same name by David Cook, who also wrote the screenplay.
  Title: A World Apart (film)
  Passage: A World Apart is a 1988 anti-Apartheid drama, written by Shawn Slovo and directed by Chris Menges.  It is based on the lives of Slovo's parents, Ruth First and Joe Slovo.  The film was a co-production between companies from the UK and Zimbabwe, where the movie was filmed.  It features Hans Zimmer's first non-collaborative film score.
  Title: Hagar Wilde
  Passage: Hagar Wilde (July 7, 1905 – September 25, 1971) was a writer for Hollywood films and television shows in the late thirties till the late fifties.  Her work includes co-writing the screenplay for "Bringing Up Baby" (for which she had also written the original story, published in the mass-market magazine "Collier's Weekly"), starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant, and was directed by Howard Hawks, and the screenplay for "I Was a Male War Bride", also starring Cary Grant and again directed by Howard Hawks as well as co-wrote "The Unseen".  "She died in 1971, penniless and bitter, at the Motion Picture Country Home."
  Title: Made in Britain
  Passage: Made in Britain is a 1982 British television play written by David Leland, and directed by Alan Clarke, about a 16-year-old racist skinhead named Trevor, and his constant confrontations with authority figures.  It was originally broadcast on ITV on 10 July 1983 as fourth in an untitled series of works by Leland (including "Birth of a Nation"), loosely based around the British educational system, which subsequently acquired the overall title of "Tales Out of School".  As with many Alan Clarke works, the director attempts to depict English working-class life realistically, without moralising or complex plots.  The play features strong language, violence, racism and an anti-establishment feeling.  Cinematographer Chris Menges's use of the Steadicam contributed to the fluid and gritty atmosphere of the play.
  Title: Howard Hawks
  Passage: Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era.  Critic Leonard Maltin called him "the greatest American director who is not a household name."
  Title: CrissCross
  Passage: CrissCross is a 1992 American drama film directed by Chris Menges and written by Scott Sommer, based on his homonymous novel.  It stars Goldie Hawn, Arliss Howard, Keith Carradine, Steve Buscemi, and David Arnott.
  Title: Elizabeth Threatt
  Passage: Elizabeth Coyote Threatt (April 12, 1926 – November 22, 1993) was an American model and actress, best known for her starring role in Howard Hawks's 1952 film "The Big Sky", where she is in a love triangle with Kirk Douglas and Dewey Martin.  It was her only film appearance, and all dialogue spoken by Threatt was in the depicted Native American language.  She was spotted by Howard Hawks and cast for the part of an Indian princess captured by white man as hostage for a trade deal.  Threatt left the film industry (and acting) after this one film.
citations: Howard Hawks Chris Menges