question: Who was born earlier Jane Urquhart or Paul Éluard?
answer: Paul Éluard
context: Title: Dean Young (poet)
  Passage: Dean Young (born 1955) is a contemporary American poet in the poetic lineage of John Ashbery, Frank O'Hara, and Kenneth Koch.  Often cited as a second-generation New York School poet, Young also derives influence and inspiration from the work of André Breton, Paul Éluard, and the other French Surrealist poets.
  Title: Lycée Paul Éluard (Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis)
  Passage: Lycée Paul Éluard (Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis)
  Title: Jane Urquhart
  Passage: Jane Urquhart, Order of Canada OC (born June 21, 1949) is a Canadian novelist and poet born in Little Long Lac, Ontario.  She is the internationally acclaimed author of seven award-winning novels, three books of poetry and numerous short stories.  As a novelist, Urquhart is well known for her evocative style which blends history with the present day.  Her first novel, "The Whirlpool" (published 1986), gained her international recognition when she became the first Canadian to win France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger (Best Foreign Book Award).  Her subsequent novels were even more successful.  "Away", published in 1993, won the Trillium Award and was a national bestseller.  In 1997, her fourth novel, "The Underpainter", won the Governor General's Literary Award.
  Title: Emmanuel Guigon
  Passage: Emmanuel Guigon (born 1959, Besançon) is a museologist, holds a doctorate in art history and is the current director of the Museu Picasso in Barcelona.  He holds dual French-Swiss nationality.  Guigon earned his doctorate in contemporary art at the Paris-Sorbonne University (France), and is a specialist in historical avant-gardes, surrealism, modern Spanish art and European post-war art.  Before becoming the director of the Picasso Museum Barcelona, he was deputy director of museums in Besançon.  Prior to that, he was director and head curator at the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (France) and head curator at the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (IVAM).  He was a member of the Science Section at the École Pratique des Hautes Études Hispaniques Casa de Velázquez in Madrid, having previously lectured in contemporary art history at the Université de Franche-Comté (UFR) between 1985 and 1987.  He is an associate member of numerous organisations, including the Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Iberian and Latin-American Studies at the Panthéon-Sorbonne University; the André Chastel Centre, Laboratoire de Recherche en Histoire de l’Art; AICA France (International Association of Art Critics); the Technical Committee of the Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain (FRAC) Alsace; and the Board of Directors of the Société des Amis de Paul Éluard.  He was named Knight in the Order of Academic Palms and Knight in the Order of Arts and Letters by the Ministry of Culture of the French government.
  Title: Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
  Passage: The Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme was an exhibition by surrealist artists that took place from January 17 to February 24, 1938, in the generously equipped Galérie Beaux-Arts, run by Georges Wildenstein, at 140, Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in Paris.  It was organised by the French writer André Breton, the surrealists' brain and theorist, and Paul Éluard, the best known poet of the movement.  The catalogue listed, along with the above, Marcel Duchamp as generator and arbitrator (to appease the partly fierce conflicts mainly between Breton and Éluard), Salvador Dalí and Max Ernst as technical advisers, Man Ray as head lighting technician and Wolfgang Paalen as responsible for the design the entrance and main hall with "water and foliage".  The exhibition was staged in three sections, showing paintings and objects as well as unusually decorated rooms and mannequins which had been redesigned in various ways.  With this holistic presentation of surrealist art work the movement wrote exhibition history.
  Title: Paul Éluard
  Passage: Paul Éluard (] ), born Eugène Émile Paul Grindel (] ; 14 December 1895 – 18 November 1952), was a French poet and one of the founders of the surrealist movement.
  Title: No Love Lost (book)
  Passage: No Love Lost is a 2003 collection of short stories by Alice Munro.  Part of the New Canadian Library, it collects ten stories published in her earlier books and features an afterword by Jane Urquhart.
  Title: Lycée Paul Éluard
  Passage: Lycée Paul Éluard may refer to the following French schools:
  Title: George Reavey
  Passage: George Reavey (1 May 1907 – 11 August 1976) was a Russian-born Irish surrealist poet, publisher, translator and art collector.  He was also Samuel Beckett's first literary agent.  In addition to his own poetry, Reavey's translations and critical prose helped introduce 20th century Russian poetry to an English-speaking audience.  He was also the first publisher to bring out a collection of English translations of the French surrealist poet Paul Éluard.
  Title: Liberté (poem)
  Passage: "Liberté" (Liberty) is a 1942 poem by the French poet Paul Éluard.  It is an ode to liberty written during the German occupation of France.
citations: Paul Éluard Jane Urquhart