question: Sigmund Jähn and Jean-Loup Chrétien, both flew space missions for which previous government?
answer: Soviet
context: Title: Eberhard Köllner
  Passage: Eberhard Köllner (born 29 September 1939 in Stassfurt, Germany) was selected for Soyuz 31 as the backup for Sigmund Jähn.
  Title: Stefan Walz
  Passage: Stefan Walz (born 1963) is a Swiss actor.  His best known role is as Sigmund Jähn in the film "Good Bye, Lenin! ".
  Title: Sigmund Jähn
  Passage: Sigmund Werner Paul Jähn (born 13 February 1937) is a German cosmonaut and pilot, who in 1978 became the first East German (and German native) to fly in space as part of the Soviet Union's Interkosmos programme.
  Title: Soyuz T-6
  Passage: Soyuz T-6 was a manned spaceflight to Earth orbit to the Salyut 7 space station in 1982.  Along with two Soviet cosmonauts, the crew included a Frenchman, Jean-Loup Chrétien.
  Title: Patrick Baudry
  Passage: Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut.  In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G.
  Title: Philippines Truth Commission
  Passage: The Philippine Truth Commission was created to find out the truth about reports of large scale graft and corruption in the previous government; to put a closure to them by the filing of the appropriate cases against those who were involved.  Furthermore, to deter others from committing such crimes and to restore the people’s faith and confidence in the Government and in their public servants.  On July 30, 2010, President Benigno Aquino, III set up the Philippine Truth Commission to find out the truth about reports of large scale graft and corruption in the previous government and to put a closure to them by the filing of the appropriate cases against those who were involved.  Furthermore, to prevent others from committing such crimes and to restore the people’s faith and confidence in the Government and in their public servants.
  Title: Soyuz TM-7
  Passage: Soyuz TM-7 was the seventh manned spacecraft to dock with the Soviet Space Station Mir.  Its launch in November 1988 represented the start of the fourth long duration expedition, Mir EO-4, as it carried two more Soviet cosmonauts, Sergei Krikalyov and Alexander Volkov, to the station.  They would join the third crew member of EO-4, cosmonaut/physician Valeri Polyakov, who was on Mir for the second half of EO-3.  Also launched by Soyuz TM-7 was French astronaut Jean-Loup Chrétien, who would take part in the 24-day French mission known as Mir Aragatz.  The spacecraft Soyuz TM-7 remained docked to Mir for the duration of EO-4.  At the end of EO-4 in April 1989, due to delays in the launch schedule, Mir was left unmanned, and all three EO-4 crew members were transported back to Earth.
  Title: Ulf Merbold
  Passage: Dr. Ulf Dietrich Merbold (born June 20, 1941) is the first West German citizen and second German native (after Sigmund Jähn) to have flown in space.  He is also the first member of the European Space Agency Astronaut Corps to participate in a spaceflight mission and the first non-US citizen to reach orbit in a US spacecraft.  In 1983, he and Byron Lichtenberg became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle.
  Title: Jean-Loup Chrétien
  Passage: Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien (born 20 August 1938) is a French retired "Général de Brigade" (brigadier general) in the "Armée de l'Air" (French air force), and a former CNES spationaut.  He flew on two Franco-Soviet space missions and a NASA Space Shuttle mission.  Chrétien was the first Frenchman and the first western European in space.
  Title: List of Russian manned space missions
  Passage: This is a list of the manned space missions conducted by the Russian Federal Space Agency since 1992.  All Russian manned space missions thus far have been carried out using the Soyuz vehicle, and all visited either Mir or the International Space Station.
citations: Jean-Loup Chrétien Sigmund Jähn