question: What is the name of the town square that is on the border of the first and fourth districts of Vienna and one of the most frequented and best connected transportation hubs in Vienna, the location of Karlskirche which is  widely considered the most outstanding baroque church in Vienna?
answer: Karlsplatz
context: Title: Piedmont Triad
  Passage: The Piedmont-Triad (or simply the Triad) is a north-central region of the U.S. state of North Carolina that consists of the area within and surrounding the three major cities of Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and High Point.  This close group or "triad" of cities lies in the Piedmont geographical region of the United States and forms the basis of the Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point CSA.  The area of the triad is approximately 5,954 square miles.  The metropolitan area is connected by Interstates 40, 85, 73, and 74 and is served by the Piedmont Triad International Airport.  Long known as one of the primary manufacturing and transportation hubs of the southeastern United States, the Triad is also an important educational and cultural region and occupies a prominent place in the history of the American Civil Rights Movement.  The Triad is not to be confused with the "Triangle" region (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill), directly to the east.  As of 2012, the Piedmont Triad has an estimated population of 1,611,243 making it the 33rd largest CSA metropolitan area in the United States.
  Title: Blokhus
  Passage: Blokhus (] ) is a small town with a population of 441 (1 January 2014) in the municipality of Jammerbugt in Denmark, on the north-west coast of the Jutland Peninsula.  Blokhus is a popular beach town with around 1 million visitors each year.  One of the main attractions is Blokhus Beach, which is a white, sandy bathing beach with a dune area.  During the summer, 47 characteristic white beach huts are placed on the beach.  It is possible to drive along Blokhus Beach.  The beach has received the EU quality mark, the Blue Flag and during the summer, there is a lifeguard on the beach.  In 2011, a new beach centre was built, which contains restrooms, an ice cream stand and a café.  During the summer, the local cannon guild fire their cannon by the beach centre every night.  In 2012, the former Bowling alley in the town square was transformed into the shopping centre, Blokhuset.  An outdoor stage has also been built in the town square and it has framed the reoccurring concerts during the summer.  The stage was modernised and moved to one end of the town square in 2013.
  Title: Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
  Passage: Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach (20 July 1656 – 5 April 1723) was an Austrian architect, sculptor, and architectural historian whose Baroque architecture profoundly influenced and shaped the tastes of the Habsburg Empire.  His influential book "A Plan of Civil and Historical Architecture" (1721) was one of the first and most popular comparative studies of world architecture.  His major works include Schönbrunn Palace, Karlskirche, and the Austrian National Library in Vienna, and Schloss Klessheim, Holy Trinity Church, and the Kollegienkirche in Salzburg.
  Title: Karlskirche
  Passage: Karlskirche (St. Charles's Church) is a baroque church located on the south side of Karlsplatz in Vienna, Austria.  Widely considered the most outstanding baroque church in Vienna, as well as one of the city's greatest buildings, Karlskirche is dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo, one of the great counter-reformers of the sixteenth century.
  Title: Asam Church, Munich
  Passage: St. Johann Nepomuk, better known as the Asam Church (German: "Asamkirche"), is a Baroque church in Munich, southern Germany, built from 1733 to 1746 by the brothers, sculptor Egid Quirin Asam, and painter Cosmas Damian Asam as their private church.  It is considered to be one of the most important buildings of the southern German Late Baroque.
  Title: Church of St. Casimir, Vilnius
  Passage: Church of St. Casimir (Lithuanian: "Šv.  Kazimiero bažnyčia" , Polish: "Kościół Św.  Kazimierza" ) is a Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town, close to the Vilnius' Town Hall.  It is the first and the oldest baroque church in Vilnius, built in 1618. [1] The construction of the church began in 1604 in memory of the holy prince Saint Casimir: it was built by the Jesuits with funding by the Great Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lew Sapieha.  It is traditionally assumed that the corner stone (which can be seen on the façade wall) was pulled into the city by procession of 700 Vilniusites from the Antakalnis hills.  The construction was finished in 1616, and the interior design completed in 1618.  The Church of St. Casimir is one of the earliest exemplary Baroque buildings in the city, designed along the line of the famous Il Gesù church in Rome (Church of the Gesù).  It was apparently designed by Povilas Bokša, and the construction was supervised by Jan Frankiewicz, a pupil of architect Giovanni Maria Bernardoni.  In the middle of the 18th century the church was reconstructed by architect Tomas Žebrauskas.  Under his supervision a stepped lantern cupola with a crown was erected.  This large and impressive cupola is unique in the entire region of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania.  Under Russia's occupation the church of St. Casimir was converted into a Russian Orthodox church.  In 1915 Vilnius was occupied by the Germans and the church was converted into the Evangelical Lutheran prayer house of the Vilnius Garrison.  In 1919 the church of St. Casimir was returned to the Catholics, but was damaged again during the Second World War, closed down and in 1963 converted into a Museum of Atheism.  The church was reconsecrated in 1991.
  Title: Smith Square
  Passage: Smith Square is a square in the Westminster district of London, just south of the Palace of Westminster.  The centre of the square is occupied by St John's, Smith Square, a Baroque church now used as a concert hall.  Most of the square is now taken up by offices and the location means that they are mostly occupied by organisations associated with the government, or that need to be near it for lobbying purposes.  In the mid 20th century the square hosted the headquarters of both the main parties of British politics, and it is now home to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, the Local Government Association and the London base of the European Parliament and European Commission.
  Title: Karlskirche (disambiguation)
  Passage: Karlskirche is a baroque church in Vienna, Austria.
  Title: Karlsplatz
  Passage: Karlsplatz (English: Charles' Square ) is a town square on the border of the first and fourth districts of Vienna.  It is one of the most frequented and best connected transportation hubs in Vienna.  The Karlskirche is located here.
  Title: Judenplatz
  Passage: Judenplatz (English:"Jewish Square") is a town square in Vienna's Innere Stadt that was the center of Jewish life and the Viennese Jewish Community in the Middle Ages.  It is located in the immediate proximity of Am Hof square, Schulhof, and Wipplingerstraße.  It exemplifies the long and eventful history of the city and the Jewish community focused on this place.  Archaeological excavations of the medieval synagogue are viewable underground by way of the museum on the square, Misrachi-Haus.  Two sculptural works, a carved relief and several inscribed texts are located around the square that all have subject matter relating to Jewish history.  One of these sculptures is a statue of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing.  The other is a memorial to Austrian Holocaust Victims, a project based on an idea of Simon Wiesenthal and unveiled in 2000.  Created by British artist Rachel Whiteread, the memorial is a reinforced concrete cube resembling a library with its volumes turned inside out.  The Judenplatz is the location of the Constitutional Court of Austria and the Administrative Court of Austria.
citations: Karlskirche Karlsplatz