Is Tufts University or University of California, Berkeley older?
Tufts University
Title: Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Passage: Tufts University School of Dental Medicine (TUSDM) is a private, American dental school located in the Chinatown neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, and is connected to Tufts Medical Center.  It is one of the 8 graduate schools that comprise Tufts University.  Founded in 1868 as Boston Dental College by Dr. Isaac J. Wetherbee, the university is the second oldest dental school in the city, and one of the oldest in the country.  As of 2013, Tufts is the second largest dental school in the United States, with a class size of approximately 190 students per class.
Title: The Tufts Observer
Passage: The Tufts Observer, founded as the "Tufts Weekly", is an undergraduate student newsmagazine published at Tufts University.  First published in 1895 Tufts' first student newspaper, the Observer is the oldest student publication on campus.  The Tufts Weekly was renamed the Tufts Observer in 1969.  Observer staff currently work out of the Media Advocacy Board (MAB) Lab, located on the second floor of Curtis Hall on College Avenue.
Title: Pedram Hamrah
Passage: Pedram Hamrah is an ophthalmologist and immunologist.  He obtained his M.D. from the University of Cologne, Germany.  In 2002, together with Reza Dana and Ying Liu, he was the first to discover the presence of and characterize resident antigen-presenting cells in the central cornea.  Hamrah is currently Director of the Center for Translational Ocular Immunology and Director of Anterior Segment Imaging of the Boston Image Reading Center at the New England Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine.  In addition he is on the faculty of the Programs of Immunology and Neuroscience at the Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences at Tufts University.  He was a faculty member in the laboratory of Ulrich von Andrian at Harvard's Immune Disease Institute from 2008 to 2012.
Title: Frederick M. Ellis
Passage: Frederick Melvin "Fish" Ellis (February 26, 1906 – July 19, 1967) was an American sportsman who has played football, basketball, baseball, and track.  He was also an athletics coach, administrator, and university professor.  He served as the head football coach at Tufts University from 1946 to 1953, compiling a record of 25–34–6.  Ellis was also the head basketball coach at Tufts from 1946 to 1953, tallying a mark of 74–75.  He is the namesake of Tufts University's home football field, Ellis Oval.
Title: Tufts University School of Medicine
Passage: The Tufts University School of Medicine is one of the eight schools that constitute Tufts University.  The "Times Higher Education (THE)" and the "Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)" consistently rank Tufts among the world's best medical research institutions for clinical medicine.  Located on the university's health sciences campus in downtown Boston, Massachusetts, the medical school has clinical affiliations with thousands of doctors and researchers in the United States and around the world, as well as at its affiliated hospitals in both Massachusetts (including Tufts Medical Center, St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center and Baystate Medical Center), and Maine (Maine Medical Center).  According to Thomson Reuters' "Science Watch", Tufts University School of Medicine's research impact rates sixth among U.S medical schools for its overall medical research and within the top 5 for specialized research areas such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, urology, cholera, public health & health care science, and pediatrics.  In addition, Tufts University School of Medicine is ranked 44th in research and 38th in primary care according to "U.S. News & World Report".
Title: University of California, Berkeley
Passage: The University of California, Berkeley (also referred to as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, and Cal ) is a public research university located in Berkeley, California.  Founded in 1868, Berkeley is the oldest of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system (although UCSF was founded in 1864 and predates the establishment of the UC system) and is ranked as one of the world's leading research universities and the top public university in the United States.
Title: Tufts University
Passage: Tufts University is a private research university incorporated in the municipality of Medford, Massachusetts, United States.  Tufts College was founded in 1852 by Christian Universalists who worked for years to open a nonsectarian institution of higher learning.  Charles Tufts donated the land for the campus on Walnut Hill, the highest point in Medford, saying that he wanted to set a "light on the hill".  The name was changed to Tufts University in 1954, although the corporate name remains "the Trustees of Tufts College".  For more than a century, Tufts was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s.  Tufts is a charter member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC).  In 2017, the university accepted 14.8% of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 21,101.  In 2016, it was ranked 27th nationally and 156th internationally by "U.S. News & World Report".
Title: Robert Kayen
Passage: Robert Kayen was born in New York, NY, United States in 1959.  He earned his B.S. in civil engineering and geology in 1981 from Tufts University, M.S. degree in geology in 1988, and Ph.D. in engineering under the supervision of James K. Mitchell at the University of California, Berkeley in California in 1993.  Since 1991, he has worked as a research scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Menlo Park, California.  Professor Kayen joined the faculty of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California Los Angeles in 2007.  He has also served on the faculties of Kobe University, Japan and University of California, Berkeley as a visiting professor.  Kayen has authored several hundred journal articles and published studies in the fields of earthquake engineering, LIDAR Geomatics, engineering geophysics, methane hydrate disassociation, and marine-engineering geology and marine-geotechnics.
Title: The Zamboni (magazine)
Passage: The Zamboni is a student-run humor publication at Tufts University.  It was founded in 1989 and comes out with six issues per year, or once per month.  It contains satirical articles (such as fake news briefs, interviews, and op-ed pieces), cartoons, and photos.  It is known as "Tufts University's Only Intentionally Funny Magazine" and its motto is "Cowering Behind the First Amendment Since 1989."  "The Zamboni" is fully funded by the Student Activities Fee as allocated by the Tufts Senate.
Title: Tufts OpenCourseWare
Passage: The Tufts OpenCourseWare (OCW) project, is a web-based publication of educational material from a number of Tufts University courses, providing open sharing of free, searchable, high-quality course content to educators, students, and self-learners throughout the global community.  The Tufts OCW initiative encourages the publication and free exchange of course materials on the World Wide Web.  First launched in June 2005, Tufts OCW provides materials with strong representation from Tufts’ health sciences schools, some of which are equivalent to textbooks in depth.  All materials on the Tufts OCW site are accessible at any time, free of charge.  As Tufts OCW is not a distance learning program, no registration, applications, prerequisites, or fees are required and no credit is granted.
Tufts University University of California, Berkeley