Yunost, is a Russian language literary magazine created in which year, in Moscow (initially as a USSR Union of Writers' organ) by Valentin Kataev, was a Russian and Soviet novelist and playwright who managed to create penetrating works discussing post-revolutionary social conditions without running afoul of the demands of official Soviet style?
1955
Title: Valentin Kataev
Passage: Valentin Petrovich Kataev (Russian: Валентин Петрович Катаев ; also spelled Katayev or Kataiev; 28 January [O.S. 16 January] 1897  – 12 April 1986) was a Russian and Soviet novelist and playwright who managed to create penetrating works discussing post-revolutionary social conditions without running afoul of the demands of official Soviet style.  Kataev is credited with suggesting the idea for "The Twelve Chairs" to his brother Yevgeni Petrov and Ilya Ilf.  In return, Kataev insisted that the novel be dedicated to him, in all editions and translations.  Kataev's relentless imagination, sensitivity, and originality made him one of the most distinguished Soviet writers.
Title: Yunost
Passage: Yunost (Russian: Ю́ность , "Youth") is a Russian language literary magazine created in 1955 in Moscow (initially as a USSR Union of Writers' organ) by Valentin Kataev, its first editor-in-chief, who was fired in 1961 for publishing Vasily Aksyonov's "Ticket to the Stars".  In "Yunost", which appealed to the young intellectual readership and contained an impressive poetry section, were premiered some significant, occasionally controversial (from the Soviet censorship's point of view) works of Anna Akhmatova, Bella Akhmadulina, Bulat Okudzhava, Nikolay Rubtsov, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Andrey Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Boris Vasilyev, Andrei Molchanov, Rimma Kazakova, Mikhail Zadornov, Fazil Iskander, Vasily Aksyonov, Anatoly Gladilin, Anatoly Kuznetsov, Grigory Gorin, Nikolay Leonov and others.  In 1980s, circulation of the magazine was more that 3 million copies.  Since 1991 "Yunost" is an independently published journal.
Title: Union of Soviet Writers
Passage: Union of Soviet Writers, USSR Union of Writers, or Soviet Union of Writers (Russian: Союз писателей СССР, "Soyuz Sovetstikh Pisatelei" ) was a creative union of professional writers in the Soviet Union.  It was founded in 1932 on the initiative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party after disbanding a number of other writers' organizations: RAPP, Proletkult, and VOAPP.
Valentin Kataev Yunost