Where was the writer of the "Beati quorum via" educated?
Stanford was educated at the University of Cambridge
Title: Orson Pratt
Passage: Orson Pratt, Sr. (September 19, 1811 – October 3, 1881) was an American mathematician and religious leader who was an original member of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles of the Church of the Latter Day Saints.  He became a member of the Quorum of the Twelve of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and was a leading Mormon theologian and writer until his death.
Title: Lou Hamou-Lhadj
Passage: Lou Hamou-Lhadj is an American director, animator and writer at Pixar.  He is best known for his work on film "Borrowed Time", which together with Andrew Coats, he directed, wrote and released independently through Quorum Films, LLC.  Hamou-Lhadj is nominated for Best Animated Short Film at 89th Academy Awards, that he shares with Andrew Coats.
Title: Richard L. Evans
Passage: Richard Louis Evans (March 23, 1906 – November 1, 1971) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) (1953–71); the president of Rotary International (1966–67); and the writer, producer, and announcer of "Music and the Spoken Word" for forty-one years (1929–71).
Title: Charles Villiers Stanford
Passage: Sir Charles Villiers Stanford (30 September 1852 – 29 March 1924) was an Irish composer, music teacher, and conductor.  Born to a well-off and highly musical family in Dublin, Stanford was educated at the University of Cambridge before studying music in Leipzig and Berlin.  He was instrumental in raising the status of the Cambridge University Musical Society, attracting international stars to perform with it.
Title: Florencia del Pinar
Passage: Florencia Pinar is one of the few Castilian female writers of the 15th century.  She is known mostly for her mastery of figurative language.  Little is known about the exact date and location of her birth, but it is assumed that Pinar was an educated member of the upper class.  This much can be deduced from the fact that she was one of the few female poets whose works were included in the 15th century Spanish poetic songbook known as "Cancionero general".  Her work must have been deemed exemplary at the time as the songbook was compiled with the intent to make the works of renowned poets more accessible to the public.  She also composed her poems in the Castilian dialect which was characteristic of the educated upper class of her time.  Only four of her works are known to have been published, two of which were later attributed to the “dama” (lady) or “Señora” Florencia Pinar.  Both of these titles connote a certain elevated level of social status.  There have also been a number of additional poems dating back to the 15th century that also denote a poet by the name of "Pinar."  For the most part, many of these have been attributed to Florencia's brother Geronimo de Pinar - who was also a writer of many canciones.  However, there is still some speculation about how many of them may have actually been written by Florencia Pinar herself.  Pinar's poems are canciones - a popular 15th century - that usually discussed lighter themes.
Title: Beati quorum via (Stanford)
Passage: Beati quorum via (Blessed are those whose way), Op.  38, No. 3, is a motet for mixed unaccompanied six-part choir by Charles Villiers Stanford, a setting of the first verse of Psalm 119 in Latin.  It is the last of Stanford's "Three Latin Motets", published in 1905.
Title: Bacterial outer membrane vesicles
Passage: Bacteria communicate among themselves and with other living forms in their environment via nano-scale membrane vesicles in their bacterial outer membranes.  These vesicles are involved in trafficking bacterial cell signaling biochemicals, which may include DNA, RNA, proteins, endotoxins and allied virulence molecules.  This communication happens in microbial cultures to oceans, inside animal/plant hosts and wherever bacteria may thrive.  Gram negative microorganisms deploy their periplasm to secrete bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) for trafficking bacterial biochemicals to target cells in their environment (Fig. 1); OMVs also carry endotoxic lipopolysaccharide initiating disease process in their host.  This mechanism imparts a variety of benefits like, long-distance delivery of bacterial secretory cargo with minimized hydrolytic degradation and extra-cellular dilution, also supplemented with other supportive molecules (e.g., virulence factors) to accomplish a specific job and yet, keeping a safe-distance from the defense arsenal of the targeted cells.  Biochemical signals trafficked by OMVs may vary largely during 'war and peace' situations.  In 'complacent' bacterial colonies, OMVs may be used to carry DNA to 'related' microbes for genetic transformations, and also translocate cell signaling molecules for quorum sensing and biofilm formation.  During 'challenge' from other cell types around, OMVs may be preferred to carry degradation and subversion enzymes.  Likewise, OMVs may contain more of invasion proteins at the host-pathogen interface (Fig. 1).  It is expected, that environmental factors around the secretory microbes are responsible for inducing these bacteria to synthesize and secrete specifically-enriched OMVs, physiologically suiting the immediate task.  Thus, bacterial OMVs, being strong immunomodulators, can be manipulated for their immunogenic contents and utilized as potent pathogen-free vaccines for immunizing humans and animals against threatening infections.
Title: Interspecies quorum sensing
Passage: Interspecies quorum sensing is a type of quorum sensing in which bacteria send and receive signals to other species besides their own.  This is accomplished by the secretion of signaling molecules which trigger a response in nearby bacteria at high enough concentrations.  Once the molecule hits a certain concentration it triggers the transcription of certain genes such as virulence factors.  It has been discovered that bacteria can not only interact via quorum sensing with members of their own species but that there is a kind of universal molecule that allows them to gather information about other species as well.  This universal molecule is called autoinducer 2 or AI-2.
Title: Ye Xin (writer)
Passage: Ye Xin (born Ye Chengxi on 16 October 1949) is a Chinese writer who has written profusely about "sent-down youths" (also known as "educated youths"), drawing from his own experience.  A Shanghai native, Ye Xin "volunteered" to receive his "rustication" in remote Guizhou in 1969, where he spent 2 decades of his life.  He has written over 20 novels, but is best known for writing the teleplay of mega-hit series "Sinful Debt" (1995), based on his 1992 novel "Educated Youth".
Title: MormonLeaks
Passage: MormonLeaks (formerly Mormon WikiLeaks) is a whistleblowing organization inspired by WikiLeaks, which focuses on exposing documents from the leadership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).  It began in October 2016 as a leaked series of videos on the YouTube channel Mormon Leaks.  In total, 15 videos were initially leaked via the Mormon Leaks channel from meetings of high-ranking LDS leaders including the Quorum of the Twelve.  They discussed topics including the "homosexual agenda", the subprime mortgage crisis, and a debate over the sexual orientation of Chelsea Manning.  Politicians featured in the videos included former Utah governor Mike Leavitt and former U.S. Senator from Oregon Gordon H. Smith.
Beati quorum via (Stanford) Charles Villiers Stanford