Joyce Anita Hytner sits on the board of a not-for-profit producing theatre that was damaged during air raids in what year?
1940
Title: Joyce Hytner
Passage: Joyce Anita Hytner OBE is a British theatrical fundraiser who sits on the board of the Old Vic, the Royal Court Theatre, the Criterion Theatre, the Quintessentially Foundation, Manchester International Festival, and works for the fundraising consultancy Act IV.
Title: The Old Vic
Passage: The Old Vic is a 1,000-seat, not-for-profit producing theatre, located just south-east of Waterloo station on the corner of the Cut and Waterloo Road in Lambeth, London, England.  Established in 1818 as the Royal Coburg Theatre, and renamed in 1833 the Royal Victoria Theatre, in 1871 it was rebuilt and reopened as the Royal Victoria Palace.  It was taken over by Emma Cons in 1880 and formally named the Royal Victoria Hall, although by this time it was already known as the "Old Vic".  In 1898, a niece of Cons, Lilian Baylis assumed management and began a series of Shakespeare productions in 1914.  The building was damaged in 1940 during air raids and it became a Grade II* listed building in 1951 after it reopened.
Title: Bombing of Dresden in World War II
Passage: The bombing of Dresden was a British/American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, that took place during the Second World War in the European Theatre.  In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city.  The bombing and the resulting firestorm destroyed over 1600 acre of the city centre.  An estimated 22,700 to 25,000 people were killed, although inflated casualty figures have been claimed over the years.  Three more USAAF air raids followed, two occurring on 2 March aimed at the city's railroad marshaling yard and one small raid on 17 April aimed at industrial areas.
Title: Bombing of Wuppertal in World War II
Passage: During the Second World War, the city of Wuppertal suffered numerous Allied air raids, primarily nighttime attacks from the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command during the British-waged Battle of the Ruhr bomber offensive.  Two of these air raids - on the night of May 29-30, 1943, heavy enough to cause a firestorm, and another barely a month later, on June 24-25, were the largest RAF bombing raids on the city.  The wartime-era German "Feuerwehr" fire brigades were ill-equipped to fight these fires.  The RAF's airstrikes destroyed areas of Wuppertal's northeastern Barmen, central Elberfeld and southeastern Ronsdorf communities, mainly through incendiary area bombing, resulting in destructive firestorms.  Other Allied aircraft also carried out numerous smaller air raids on Wuppertal.  Overall, more than 6,500 people lost their lives during World War II in Wuppertal from such raids; 38 percent of the built-up urban area was destroyed.
Title: Operation Goodwood (naval)
Passage: Operation Goodwood was a series of unsuccessful British carrier air raids conducted against the German battleship "Tirpitz" at her anchorage in Kaafjord, Norway, during late August 1944.  It formed the last of several major attacks made by the Home Fleet during 1944 which sought to eliminate the potential threat "Tirpitz" posed to Allied shipping by badly damaging or sinking the warship.  While each of the previous raids on Kaafjord conducted by Fleet Air Arm aircraft had involved only a single air strike, Operation Goodwood involved repeated attacks over a week.  The Royal Navy hoped that these raids would wear down the formidable German defences.
Title: Bullenhuser Damm
Passage: The Bullenhuser Damm School is located at 92–94 Bullenhuser Damm, a street in the Rothenburgsort section of Hamburg, Germany.  During heavy air raids, many portions of Hamburg were destroyed, including the Rothenburgsort section, which was heavily damaged.  The school was only slightly damaged.  By 1943, the surrounding area was largely obliterated so the building was no longer needed as a school.  In October 1944, a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp was established in the school to house prisoners used in clearing the rubble after air raids.  The Bullenhauser Damm School was evacuated on April 11, 1945.  Two SS men were left to guard the school: SS Unterscharführer Johann Frahm and SS Oberscharführer Ewald Jauch, and the janitor Wilhelm Wede.
Title: Bryan Savery
Passage: Bryan Savery is an arts manager and producer of film and theatre.  He is the producer for The Red Room Theatre Company, projects producer for Somerset House, the Associate Producer for Peshkar Productions and consultant for the Waltham Forrest Cinema Project.  As well producing theatre and Film he is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Trustee of the Queen's Theatre, sits on the board of the Unicorn Theatre and is a former Vice Chair of the Independent Theatre Council (2003–2009).  In 2012, he was given Freedom of the City of London.
Title: Manfréd Weiss Steel and Metal Works
Passage: The Weiss Manfréd Acél- és Fémművek ("Manfréd Weiss Steel and Metal Works"), or colloquially Csepel Művek ("Csepel Works") was one of the largest machine factories in Hungary, located on Csepel island outside Budapest.  It was the second largest industrial enterprise in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and the biggest industrial enterprise in the Hungarian half of the Empire.  It played an integral role in the heavy industry and military production of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.  Founded by Baron Manfréd Weiss of Csepel, a Jewish industrialist, by the time of World War I the company was one of largest defense contractors in Austria-Hungary, producing all types of equipment, from airplanes and munitions to automotive engines and cars.  Badly damaged by Allied air raids and eventually pillaged during World War II, the company continued in existence until 1950, when it was nationalised and renamed to Rákosi Mátyás Vas- és Fémművek ("Mátyás Rákosi Iron and Metal Works NV", where "NV" means "Nemzeti Vállalat", "National Company").
Title: Lookout Air Raids
Passage: The Lookout Air Raids were minor but historic Japanese air raids that occurred in the mountains of Oregon, several miles outside Brookings during World War II.  This was the only time during World War II that the continental United States suffered an air raid attack by enemy forces.
Title: Bombing of Rangoon (1941–1942)
Passage: The bombing of Rangoon was a series of air raids conducted by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service that took place between December 1941 to March 1942 during the Burma Campaign of World War II.  The capital city of Rangoon was the first to be attacked after Japan executed air raids on Burma in preparation for its invasion of the country weeks following its declaration of war upon the United States and the United Kingdom on December 8, 1941.
Joyce Hytner The Old Vic