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Lobo A, Hansen JK, Hansen LN, Kjær ED. Differences among six woody perennials native to Northern Europe in their level of genetic differentiation and adaptive potential at fine local scale. Ecol Evol. 2018;8:2231--2239. <https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3824>
1. INTRODUCTION {#ece33824-sec-0001}
===============
Phenology... |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Understanding cell migration mechanisms is a critical issue in many biophysical phenomena, including angiogenesis, tumor growth, metastasis, and wound healing [@pcbi.1002926-Condeelis1]--[@pcbi.1002926-Li1]. Cell migration is a complex multifaceted process, triggered by chemotaxis and h... |
\section{Introduction}
Reducing optical losses is of paramount importance for further developing photovoltaic (PV) devices. This holds especially true for the market-dominating single-junction c-Si solar cells, for which optical losses constitute one of the main limitations to reach their efficiency limit~\cite{shockle... |
\section{Results}
Evaluation is performed on 2 test datasets, each containing 5 keyframes. Similarly to the training data, keyframes 1-4 all have interpolation sequences from keyframe $N$ to keyframe $N+1$ and keyframe 5 is a single image. The metric we use is the mean absolute error in mm of the depth measurement at... |
1.. Introduction
================
Breathing is one of the essential functions for the survival of most living beings. Many processes to measure the respiration rate have been proposed: using a stretch sensor or impedance meter to detect chest expansion \[[@b1-sensors-14-15371]--[@b3-sensors-14-15371]\], a pulse oximet... |
Background
==========
Totally Implantable Access Ports (TIAP)
---------------------------------------
Insertion of a Totally Implantable Access Port (TIAP) is a routinely employed technique in patients who need a save and permanent venous access for e.g. chemotherapy and/or parenteral nutrition\[[@B1]\]. This system ... |
Citation {#SECID0EDAAC}
========
Zhang M, Li T-H, Wang C-Q, Zeng N-K, Deng W-Q (2019)Phylogenetic overview of *Aureoboletus* (Boletaceae, Boletales), with descriptions of six new species from China. MycoKeys 61: 111--145. [https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520](10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520)
Introduction {#SECID0E6AA... |
Introduction
============
Understanding a story text requires the reader to form a mental representation, or situation model, of that story (e.g., [@B23]; [@B57]). Mental imagery, i.e., the ability to create mental images of the story in your "mind's eye," can enhance the quality of these mental models ([@B2]; [@B32];... |
\section*{Appendix. #1}
\renewcommand{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}}{A\arabic{equation}}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{A} }
\newcommand{\appsection}[2]{\setcounter{equation}{0} \section*{Appendix #1. #2}
\renewcommand{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}}{#1\arabic{equation}}
... |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Currently, there is great interest in developing theory and techniques
to understand and construct (rooted) \emph{phylogenetic networks}.
Generally speaking, for a set of species, such a network
consists of a rooted, directed acyclic graph and a bijective map
from the... |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-19-03333}
===============
Detonation velocity is the propagation speed of a shockwave that is continuously driven through an explosive medium via exothermic chemical reactions \[[@B1-sensors-19-03333]\]. For researchers concerned with the characterisation and assessment of explosive mate... |
\section{Introduction}
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the free Banach lattice generated by a Banach space and investigate its properties. The free Banach lattice generated by a
set $A$ with no extra structure, which is denoted by $FBL(A)$, has been recently introduced and analyzed by B.~de Pagter and A.W.~... |
Introduction
============
One out of eight Korean children under the age of 18 lived in relative poverty in 2008 \[[@B1]\]. Many factors can influence the growth of children, but poverty can have a particularly profound effect on it. Poverty has been linked to under-nutrition and nutrient deficiencies, especially in c... |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-18-04302}
===============
Pesticides have been widely used worldwide to protect crops from insects and increase the quantity and quality of agricultural products \[[@B1-sensors-18-04302],[@B2-sensors-18-04302],[@B3-sensors-18-04302]\]. Pesticide use, however, can affect ecosystems, nonta... |
1.. Introduction {#s0001}
================
Unfortunately, irreversible rejection constitutes a high proportion (34%) of the reasons for graft failure, especially for penetrating keratoplasty, which is performed for visual improvement (Williams et al., [@CIT0038]). Notably, tacrolimus has been widely used to prevent or... |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
In 2013, over half a million people died in England and Wales, mostly from long-term conditions such as cancer (29%) and circulatory (28%) and respiratory (15%) diseases that are known to be life limiting \[[@CR1]\]. For deaths that can be anticipated, providing excellent care at the end-... |
\section{Introduction}
Traditional supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems provide information regarding the system state at the order of seconds to the operator. However, such fidelity, considered appropriate in prior decades, is not sufficient to observe or predict disturbances at faster time-scales ... |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) constitute the most cytotoxic form of DNA damage in the genome. DSBs are generated not only by exogenous sources, such as ionizing radiation, radiomimetic compounds, and topoisomerase inhibitors but also from endogenous cellular processes that gen... |
\partial{\partial}
\def\frac{\part}{\part x}{\frac{\partial}{\partial x}}
\def\frac{\part}{\part t}{\frac{\partial}{\partial t}}
\def\frac{d}{dt}{\frac{d}{dt}}
\def{\widehat u}{{\widehat u}}
\def\buildrul#1\under#2{\mathrel{\mathop{\null#2}\limits_{#1}}}
\def\frac{1}{2}{\frac{1}{2}}
\def\frac{3}{2}{\frac{3}{2}}
\def\va... |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
*Oropouche virus* (OROV) belongs to one of the largest and most diversified families of RNA virus, the *Orthobunyaviridae*, which include several Arboviruses responsible for many important acute but self-limiting febrile illnesses in humans and also hemorrhagic fevers and encephalitis... |
As one of the most ethnically diverse countries,[@ref1] Canada is home to individuals of over 200 ethnic origins. [@ref2] Canada\'s growing diversity is due primarily to high levels of immigration. Since the 1990s, about 250 000 immigrants have arrived annually.[@ref2] The major sources of Canada\'s immigrants are Asia... |
**Correction to**: *British Journal of Cancer* (2015) **112**, 1568--1574; doi:[10.1038/bjc.2015.89](/doifinder/10.1038/bjc.2015.89)
**Updated online 26 May 2016:** This article was originally published under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license, but has now been made available under a CC BY 4.0 license. The PDF and HTML version... |
Introduction
============
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or the two together, and is often accompanied by hyperlipidemia. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a complex, intracellular membranous network, which regulates prote... |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The development of secondary tumors in a part of the body that is far from the original primary cancer is termed "metastasis." Despite metastasis being the key cause of failure of cancer therapy and mortality, it remains poorly understood. In patients with cancer, large numbers of can... |
\section*{Introduction}\selabel{0}
In this paper, we are concerned primarily with the problem of whether epimorphisms in the category ${\rm HopfAlg}$ of Hopf algebras over a field $k$ are surjective, and the dual question of whether monomorphisms are injective. This makes sense in any concrete category; in \cite{Re}, ... |
\section{Concentration of Measure for Markov Chains}\label{sec:concentration}
In this section we demonstrate how the transportation cost~\eqref{eqn:transport-concentration}
shows up naturally when one studies concentration of measure for Markov chains.
This was first observed in the works of~\cite{Marton-96-a,Marton-9... |
Background
==========
Parasites represent evolutionary hitchhikers on their hosts with evolutionary histories of each lineage often running in parallel \[e.g. \[[@B1],[@B2]\]\]. When the hosts speciate, those parasites which are host specific may also become reproductively isolated, potentially leading to co-speciatio... |
Introduction
============
GH deficiency (GHD) in hypopituitary adults results in multiple abnormalities in terms of body composition, bone mass, and glucose and lipid metabolism [@bib1]. GH replacement normalizes most of these abnormalities in adult populations including patients of various ages [@bib1]. The response ... |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The daily and seasonal geophysical variations have driven the evolution of a circadian clock system in most organisms. These biological timekeepers permit organisms to maintain near 24 h rhythms in most physiological processes and anticipate periodic changes in their environments. In mamm... |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Drug-induced liver injury can cause severe hepatotoxicity and even acute liver failure. Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the leading cause of life-threatening acute hepatotoxicity in humans and animals \[[... |
\subsection{Action density}
A study of the BCNW formula with respect to the action density
(\ref{actdens}) can only be performed with the standard action (in
case of the constraint action all contributing configurations have
action $S_{\rm constraint}=0$).
Figure \ref{actden2dO3} shows the values of $s$ and $s_{|Q... |
The notion of habit has acquired an important role within studies of drug addiction and dependence. In general, classical models of addiction conceive of learned compulsive behaviors in terms of a unidirectional stimulus-response model, for which habits are behavior patterns based on studies of animals and are consider... |
Introduction
============
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by blocked or distorted differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells. This malignancy emerges as the results of abnormal rearrangement and inhibition of maturation in blood cells ([@B1], [@B2]).
Several studies demonstrated that the aberrant overe... |
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
Runoff phenomena of many rivers in tropical regions have changed markedly in the last two decades ([@bib0080]; [@bib0150]). It has been hypothesized that variability in runoff occurs mainly from climate variability and human activities ([@bib0085]; [@bib0065]; [@bib0170]; [@b... |
\section{\label{sec1}Introduction}
Recently, the diffusion equations that generalize the usual one have
received considerable attention due to the broadness of their
physical applications, in particular, to the anomalous diffusion. In
fact, fractional diffusion equations and the nonlinear fractional
diffusion equa... |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec_introduction}
The Shannon capacity of a channel characterizes the ultimate transmission efficiency limit of reliable communication over a channel \cite{Shannon1948}. It has played a fundamental role in the research of communication theory and directed the development of communication ... |
\section{Section Heading}
\label{sec:1}
Use the template \emph{chapter.tex} together with the document class SVMono (monograph-type books) or SVMult (edited books) to style the various elements of your chapter content.
Instead of simply listing headings of different levels we recommend to let every heading be followed... |
Introduction
============
Ample evidence exists that even highly educated adults can have poor numeracy skills \[[@ref1]-[@ref4]\]. As a result, patient decision aids and other patient communications that incorporate risk statistics will only be effective in improving patient decision making if they use design feature... |
\section{Introduction and the Main Result}
\label{sec:intr}
Racah or Racah-Wigner (RW) coefficients or, as they are often called,
$6j$-symbols are important objects in group representation
theory. They depend on 6 irreducible representations of the group and
are obtained by multiplying 4 Clebsch-Gordan coefficients an... |
Introduction
============
Hot ambient temperatures and elevated humidity are known to negatively impact endurance exercise performance ([@B58]; [@B41]). Heat acclimation is an effective strategy to drive favorable physiological adaptations, thereby reducing athletic performance impairments caused by these challenging ... |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\input{intro.tex}
\section{Partially composite light quark partners}\label{sec:model}
\input{model.tex}
\section{Searching for light quark partners at the LHC Run II}\label{sec:results}
\input{results.tex}
\section{Conclusions}\label{sec:conclusions}
\input{conclusions.tex}
\b... |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
*Novirhabdovirus* genus includes two of the most important viruses affecting teleost fish and causing devastating epizootics to wild and farmed fish stocks in Europe, North America, and Asia \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), the *Piscine novirhabdovirus*, can ... |
\section{Cosmological Constant as the dark energy}
\subsection{The cosmological paradigm}
A host of different observations, which became available in the last couple of decades, have thrusted upon us a preposterous
composition for the energy density of different components in the universe which defies any simpl... |
1. Background {#sec1}
=============
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an essential part of the health care system in several Asian countries, and is considered a complementary or alternative medical system in most western countries \[[@B1]\]. The TCM pattern (also called Zheng or Syndrome differentiation) is the b... |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In-situ production of radioactive isotopes by cosmic muon interactions constitutes a non-negligible background for rare event searches and may define a minimum depth for experiments aiming for ultra-low backgrounds \cite{MeiHime}.
In \cite{NIMA} the muon induced background for ... |
\section{Introduction}
Emission from hot ($\sim$ 1500K) dust is so characteristic of AGNs
and quasars (e.g. Suganuma et al. 2006) that the strong 1--3$\mu m$
emission from this dust has often been used to select AGN samples
(e.g. Miley et al. 1985, Lacy et al. 2004, 2007, Stern et al. 2005,
Donley et al. 2008).
Howeve... |
\section{Introduction}
Although evaluation of the total effect of a given exposure on an outcome of interest remains the goal of many empirical studies, there has been considerable interest in recent years to gain deeper understanding of causal mechanisms by teasing apart the direct exposure effect and the indirect e... |
\section{Duality in Maxwell theory}
It is well known that the action for
a free Maxwell field $A_m(x)$ ($m$=0,1,2,3)
\begin{equation}\label{max}
S=-\int d^4x{1\over 4}F_{mn}F^{mn}={1\over 2}\int d^4x({\bf E}^2-{\bf
B}^2)
\end{equation}
is not invariant under duality transformations of the electric and
magnetic strength... |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
In moving object tracking, it is not uncommon to work with sensors that can provide only direction to the object in
question.
The measurement and estimation state space have a specific geometry of their own, which is different from the geometry of
the true trajectory ... |
Schistosomiasis prevalence data used in this study are reported in Supporting Information.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Schistosomiasis is an important parasitic disease that affects more than 250 million people \[[@pntd.0006517.ref001]\]. Expressed in years lived with disability (YLDs), the impact of schistos... |
Sir,
An 8 year old male child was brought with the complaints of fever for 5 days, vomiting, abdominal pain, and progressively increasing swelling of face, abdomen, and legs since 1 day. There was no history of hematuria, rashes, loose stools, or bleeding manifestations. An epidemic of dengue fever (DEN 2) was going o... |
\section{Introduction}
X Persei (HD 24534) is a relatively bright variable star, detected in X-rays with $UHURU$ satellite
and identified as the optical counterpart of the pulsating X-ray source 4U~0352+309
\citep{1972Natur.235..273B, 1972Natur.235..273V}.
This object belongs to the class of Be/X-ray binaries which ... |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Cell phones (mobile phones) have currently been transformed into an inseparable part in the life of human beings. Cell phones have many advantages, including communicating with the family, friends, and even business, playing games, and listening to music. Along with advantages that ... |
\subsection{Phase diagram}
\vspace{0.3cm}
\noindent \textbf{Phase diagram.} As mentioned earlier, depending on the magnitude and angle of the stress applied, the system can be BG, RG, or slides continuously. When the system is subjected to a shear stress $\pmb{\tau}=\mathbf{F}/A$, where $\mathbf{F}$ is the applied forc... |
Despite the success of the multichannel cochlear implant in the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss, less than 10% of potential candidates have received an implant (see, for example, [@CIT0020]). Whilst the growth in demand will add many more implant recipients to the care of audiologists, the profession itself is ... |
*Dear Editor,*
We have read the article published in your journal written by Sofian et al., entitled "the serum profile of Th1 and Th2 cytokines in treated and non-treated HCV infected individuals" ([@A8067R1]). Evidences well documented that the simultaneous elevation of Th1 and Th2 related cytokines during HCV infec... |
1. Introduction {#s1}
===============
Upper limb motor function is commonly degraded with aging and is often impaired due to neurologic injuries such as stroke and spinal cord injury. Of the 658,000 stroke survivors in the U.S. annually, approximately 60% of stroke survivors experience significant impairments in hand ... |
Introduction {#s1}
============
As sessile organisms, plants exhibit an extraordinary phenotypic plasticity that allows them to optimize their development and metabolism according to environmental cues. Among the signals that plants perceive and respond to, light plays a fundamental role as a source of information and... |
Patient's Experience {#Sec1}
====================
I had a stroke 5 years ago. It was a severe hemorrhagic stroke. During the first 3 months I was not very well aware of my situation and do not remember what has happened then. I was able to move independently and to walk with support after 3 months, but my left hand di... |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix is a standard candidate
for the origins of $CP$ violation within a framework of the standard
electroweak theory. In the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM)
\cite{MSSM} there appear some complex parameters if the supersymmetry
(SUSY) is not an exac... |
\section{Introduction}
We introduce $\delta$-viscosity solutions for the nonlinear parabolic problem
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:main}
u_t-F(D^2u)=0 \quad \text{ in } \Omega \times (0,T).
\end{equation}
We prove an estimate between viscosity solutions and $\delta$-viscosity solutions of (\ref{eq:main}) under the assum... |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The prompt delivery of cardioplegic solution to all regions of the heart during cardiac surgery is essential for successful myocardial protection \[[@CR1]\]. PMI, detected through serial measurements of specific serum biomarkers including troponin I (TnI) or T (TnT) or creatine kinase (CK... |
People's perceptions of safety influence their risk taking. This phenomenon, studied under such rubrics as risk compensation ([@bibr3-0956797615620784]), risk homeostasis ([@bibr19-0956797615620784]), and risk allostasis ([@bibr11-0956797615620784]), is typified by people taking increased risks when using protective eq... |
Correction to: *Scientific Reports* 10.1038/s41598-019-39748-4, published online 07 March 2019
The original version of this Article contained a repeated typographical error in the Abstract and Introduction where,
"*Aedes aegpyti*"
now reads:
"*Aedes aegypti*"
This error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML v... |
\section{Summary}\label{summary}}
Gravitational waves in the sensitivity band of ground-based detectors
can be emitted by a number of astrophysical sources, including not only
binary coalescences, but also individual spinning neutron stars. The
most promising signals from such sources, although as of 2020 not yet
dete... |
Introduction
============
The most common etiologic agents of neonatal mastitis are *Staphylococcus aureus* and, less commonly, group B Streptococcus, group A Streptococcus, *Escherichia coli*, *Bacteroides* species, *Klebsiella pneumoniae*, and *Enterococcus*\[[@B1],[@B2]\]. A recent chart review determined the preva... |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The function of complex networks such as the human brain requires a trade-off between functional specialization and global communication ([@bib18]; [@bib45]; [@bib68]). Contemporary models of brain function suggest that this balance is manifest through dynamically changing patterns of c... |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Ataxia telangiectasia and RAD3-related protein (ATR) was the first identified causal defect for Seckel syndrome (SS) (SCKL1, MIM no. 210600), a disorder characterized by microcephaly and growth delay ([@DDW034C1],[@DDW034C2]). ATR is the central kinase that activates DNA damage response... |
Scientific Reports 5: Article number: 1354510.1038/srep13545; published online: 08272015; updated: 02092016
In the Supplementary Information file originally published with this Article, parameter k6 was omitted from Table 2. This error has been corrected in the Supplementary Information that now accompanies the Articl... |
\section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
The discovery of the Lax pairs \cite{PDL} for nonlinear evolutionary equations and the inverse scattering transform (IST) method for solving initial-value problems on the whole line, which is one of the most important developments in the study of nonlinear systems, pionee... |
It was eight years ago that the Indian Journal of psychiatry showcased to the world a well crafted volume on psychiatric research in India. Now we see another addition to the rapidly growing library of the Society. This book, a creation of the fecund mind of the editor, Dr. T.S.S. Rao is something of a potpourri of art... |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Systems characterized by processes that evolve on different time-scales are often encountered in biology
\cite{ChenAihara2002,HodgkinHuxley} but are also present in engineering \cite{MallociPhD,SanfeliceTeel2011}. In this case, the standard stability analysis becomes more diff... |
***Cite this article as:*** Fattahi F, Geshani A, Jafari Z, Jalaie Sh, Salman Mahini M. Auditory memory function in expert chess players. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2015 (6 October). Vol. 29:275.
Introduction {#s1}
============
Chess is a complex intellectual game and is considered a hard mental activity that requires so... |
\section{\@startsection{section}{1}%
\z@{.7\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}{.5\linespacing}%
{\normalfont\scshape}
\patchcmd{\@settitle}{\uppercasenonmath\@title}{\Large\boldmath}{}{}
\patchcmd{\@settitle}{\begin{center}}{\begin{flushleft}}{}{}
\patchcmd{\@settitle}{\end{center}}{\end{flushleft}}{}{}
\patchcmd{\@set... |
\section{Introduction}
It is well known that the lattice local axial vector current $A_\mu^{\rm loc} = \overline{\psi}(x) \gamma_\mu\gamma_5 \psi(x)$
does not satisfy the continuum form of the axial Ward identity
\begin{equation}
\partial_\mu A_\mu(x) = 2mP(x), \quad P(x)=\bar{\psi}(x)\gamma_5 \psi(x)\,,
\end{equati... |
Introduction
============
Background
----------
The use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for health, referred to as eHealth \[[@ref1],[@ref2]\] represent a means to support health care delivery \[[@ref3]\]. These technologies change how nurses plan, deliver, document, and review clinical care; thi... |
\section{Introduction}
The stochastic nature of turbulence introduces the necessity of a statistical description. Typical statistical descriptors are the mean velocity and the moments of the turbulent fluctuations. In isotropic turbulence the mean velocity is zero and the velocity fluctuations reduce to their geometr... |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Recent advances in next generation sequencing have led to the discovery of a great diversity of viruses infecting insect populations \[[@pone.0177301.ref001], [@pone.0177301.ref002]\]. RNA viruses belongin... |
\section{Introduction}
Approximate nearest neighbors (ANN) search has been widely applied to retrieve large-scale multimedia data in search engines and social networks.
Due to the low storage cost and fast retrieval speed, learning to hash has been increasingly popular in the ANN research community, which transforms h... |
\section{Introduction}
Generative probabilistic modeling is an effective approach for
understanding real-world data in many areas of science
\citep{Bishop2006,Murphy2012}. A probabilistic model describes a data-generating
process through a joint distribution of observed data and latent
(unobserved) variables. Wi... |
BACKGROUND {#s1}
==========
More than 80% of the human genome can be transcribed into RNA during homeostatic or disease-driven cellular responses. However, less than 2% of the human transcriptome is ultimately translated into proteins. The vast, untranslated fraction of the transcriptome includes a remarkable number o... |
Canine rabies globally causes an estimated 55,000 human deaths each year; 23,750 (≈43%) of which occur in Africa ([@R1]). To eliminate rabies virus in dog populations, and thus reduce the risk for human rabies, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends dog rabies vaccination coverage of 70% ([@R2]). However, in mo... |
\subsection*{Introduction}
The construction of a local and Lorentz invariant field theory for interacting massive spin 2 particles has long been an interesting academic question. It is cosmologically interesting too which modifies the behavior of gravity at long distances and offer a dynamical explanation for the late... |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Table or hen's eggs are affordable and rich sources of animal protein. Chicken's eggs are used as ingredients in a wide variety of foods and refreshments \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. The rise in consumer knowledge on food safety matters has changed the general public perception of a "good egg" fro... |
Introduction {#sec0001}
============
Cerebral cavernous venous malformations (or cavernous hemangioma) are common vascular malformations that are usually asymptomatic and incidentally found [@bib0001]. However, patients may present with seizures, headache or focal neurologic deficit in the relatively rare event of hem... |
Autism spectrum disorder (hereafter autism) is a life-long condition characterised by persistent differences in social communication and interaction alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities ([@bibr2-1362361319898331]). Studies in Asia, Europe, and North America have identified ... |
\section{Introduction}
Redundant robots---which have more \gls{DoF} than required for a task---have been widely studied and deployed due to their intrinsic flexibility.
The higher dimensionality of the joint configuration space \gls{wrt} the task space makes these systems more adaptable as multiple solutions... |
Note: Supplemental figure and tables appear at [www.ajtmh.org](http://www.ajtmh.org).
Disclaimer: The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the article.
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
In Indonesia, the greatest prevalence of malaria is in the easte... |
1. Introduction {#s0005}
===============
1.1. Overview of Translation Mechanism in Animal Cells {#s0010}
------------------------------------------------------
Being obligate intracellular parasites, viruses heavily depend on host cell structures and functions to complete their life cycle, and they also use the trans... |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently identified a number of genes that are related to sporadic AD \[[@B1]-[@B8]\]. These genes have implicated several molecular and cellular processes in the development of AD, including immune system functions, lipid metabolism and proce... |
\section{Introduction}
Lift-driven Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) exhibit interesting advantages with respect to the widespread horizontal-axis counterpart in terms of installation and operation \citep{Tjiu_2015a, Tjiu_2015b}, even though they are characterized by complex unsteady aerodynamics which eventually pen... |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijerph-12-13251}
===============
Drought has been common and widespread in the United States, with perhaps the most notable occurrence being the 1930s drought in the Great Plains, often referred to as the Dust Bowl. This was the US's most intense drought period to date, with several high-severit... |
\section{Introduction}
Kagome lattice intrinsically hosts the flat electronic band, van Hove singularities and the Dirac band~\cite{Kiesel2012,Kiesel2013,Wang2013}. Thus, when the charge degree of freedom is enabled, a kagome system provides an important platform to explore both the effect of electronic correlation an... |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background}
Virtual knot theory was proposed by Kauffman
in 1996, see \cite{KaV}. The combinatorial notion of virtual knot
\footnote{In the sequel, we use the generic term ``knot'' for both
knots and links, unless otherwise specified} is defined as an
equivalence class of 4-valen... |
Significance {#Sec1}
============
When users look at their mobile touch device to open an app, they first have to find the right icon. We investigate whether searches can be supported by colored app icons and how users feel about such a support system. It is known that search efficiency can be manipulated by similarit... |
\section{Introduction}
Gravity theories in space-time dimensions greater than four have been studied extensively ever since the seminal
papers of Kaluza and Klein on unification of gravity and gauge forces were published in the early twentieth
century. Modern attempts at unification of forces at the quantum level,... |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
In recent years, nonlocal differential operators and equations have attracted an increasing amount of attention. In particular, the fractional Laplacian is defined for suitable functions $u(x)$, $x\in {\mathbb R^n}$, as
\begin{equation}\label{eq.frlap}
(-\Delta)^s u(x) = c_{n... |
1. Introduction: the three goals of this articles {#sec1}
=================================================
[@bib107] have recently emphasized the importance of conceptually driven approaches to stress and fear circuitry disorders research. This conceptually driven article has three main purposes. The first and most i... |
\section{Introduction}
In this paper, $\cX$ stands for a (projective, geometrically irreducible, nonsingular) algebraic curve of genus $\gg(\cX) \ge 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $\K$ of odd characteristic $p$. Let $\aut(\cX)$ be the group of all automorphisms of $\cX$ which fix $\K$ element-wise. T... |
Introduction
============
Recently, the design and implementation of Rh([iii]{.smallcaps})-catalyzed C--H bond functionalization has led to a diverse array of structural motifs, including many that are present in drugs and natural products.[@cit1]--[@cit3] In particular, Rh([iii]{.smallcaps})-catalyzed C--H bond addit... |
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