<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Regno d'Italia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Flag Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Motto FERT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Anthem Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza `` Royal March of Ordinance '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy in 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Maximum extent of the Italian Empire , including military occupied territory between 1940 and 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Turin ( 1861 -- 1865 ) </Li> <Li> Florence ( 1865 -- 1871 ) </Li> <Li> Rome ( 1871 -- 1946 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> Italian Minority languages ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Arbëresh </Li> <Li> Catalan </Li> <Li> German </Li> <Li> Griko </Li> <Li> Slovene </Li> <Li> Serbo - Croatian </Li> <Li> French </Li> <Li> Franco - Provençal </Li> <Li> Friulian </Li> <Li> Ladin </Li> <Li> Occitan </Li> <Li> Sardinian </Li> <Li> Neapolitan </Li> <Li> Calabrian Greek </Li> <Li> Arpitan </Li> <Li> Judeo - Italian </Li> <Li> Northern Romani </Li> <Li> Emilian - Romagnol </Li> <Li> Ligurian </Li> <Li> Lombard </Li> <Li> Piedmontese </Li> <Li> Venetian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> Catholic Protestant Judaism </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy ( 1861 -- 1922 ) </Li> <Li> Fascist one - party totalitarian dictatorship under constitutional monarchy ( 1922 -- 1943 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Military occupation ( Central Italy / Southern Italy ) ( 1943 -- 1945 ) </Li> <Li> Italian Social Republic ( Northern Italy ) ( 1943 -- 1945 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy ( 1945 -- 1946 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> King </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 -- 1878 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1878 -- 1900 </Td> <Td> Umberto I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1900 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td> Umberto II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Prime Minister </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 </Td> <Td> Count of Cavour ( first ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1922 -- 1943 </Td> <Td> Benito Mussolini ( Il Duce from 1925 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1945 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> Alcide De Gasperi ( last ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Parliament </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Upper house </Td> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lower house </Td> <Td> Chamber of Deputies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Unification </Td> <Td> 17 March 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> March on Rome </Td> <Td> 31 October 1922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Overthrow of Benito Mussolini </Td> <Td> 25 July 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republic established </Td> <Td> 2 June 1946 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 ( Italy proper ) </Td> <Td> 250,320 km ( 96,650 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 ( Italy proper ) </Td> <Td> 310,190 km ( 119,770 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1938 ( including colonies ) </Td> <Td> 3,798,000 km ( 1,466,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Population </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 ( Italy proper ) est . </Td> <Td> 21,777,334 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 87 / km ( 225 / sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 ( Italy proper ) est . </Td> <Td> 42,993,602 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 139 / km ( 359 / sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> Lira ( ₤ ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Sardinia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Lombardy -- Venetia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Papal States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of the Two Sicilies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Free State of Fiume </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Italian Republic </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Free Territory of Trieste </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Today part of </Td> <Td> Italy Croatia Slovenia Montenegro Libya Ethiopia Somalia Tunisia Albania Djibouti Monaco Eritrea France Greece Egypt China </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li>
the first second and third capital city of the united kindom of italy were
Turin Florence Rome