<P> The economy of ancient Greece was defined largely by the region 's dependence on imported goods . As a result of the poor quality of Greece 's soil , agricultural trade was of particular importance . The impact of limited crop production was somewhat offset by Greece 's paramount location , as its position in the Mediterranean gave its provinces control over some of Egypt 's most crucial seaports and trade routes . Beginning in the 6th century BC , trade craftsmanship and commerce , principally maritime , became pivotal aspects of Greek economic output . </P>
what part did the mediterranean sea play in greek economy
gave its provinces control over some of Egypt 's most crucial seaports and trade routes