<P> The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane ( 1871 -- 1900 ) . Taking place during the American Civil War , the story is about a young private of the Union Army , Henry Fleming , who flees from the field of battle . Overcome with shame , he longs for a wound , a `` red badge of courage , '' to counteract his cowardice . When his regiment once again faces the enemy , Henry acts as standard - bearer , who carries a flag . </P>
where does the red badge of courage take place
the field of battle