To some people, gardening isn’t just a chore to get over with. They can find comfort and inner satisfaction when working with their hands.
Science has proven that it’s therapeutic to work in your garden instead of hiring someone to do it.
If you’re one of those people that find happiness in gardening, then you must understand the value of a good tiller.
In this article, we’ll help you pick the best small garden tiller you might be looking for.
Our Top 3 Picks
Here’s a summary of the best 3 garden tillers if you’re short on time.
- Sun Joe Electric Garden Tiller
- Earthwise TC70001 Electric Tiller
- Mantis 3550 Tiller
The Best Small Garden Tillers You Might Need
Note: If you click some of the links in this article we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.
Now that we’ve entered the fascinating world of gardening, let’s list our favorite small garden tillers.
1. Sun Joe Electric Garden Tiller
Our first recommendation is this powerful-looking tiller by Sun Joe. Besides its tough looks, we figured that you might like its features.
First of all, this tiller is equipped with a 13.5-Amp motor. That should allow you to till up to 16 inches in width and 8 inches in depth.
Secondly, you’ll find that this tiller has 6 tines made of durable steel to enhance performance.
What we also find impressive about it is that its size is suitable for storage and easy transport. To make it more convenient, the handle is foldable to save space.
Since you’re looking for a small garden tiller, this size should work out for you.
You can also adjust its wheels to one of its 3 positions to better suit your use.
Last but not least, Sun Joe has great customer service. If you have any questions about their products, they’ll make sure to answer them thoroughly.
If you’re looking for efficient garden tilling combined with a suitable price, you should consider this tiller for purchase.
- 13.5-Amp motor
- Weight is 27.1 lbs
- Easy to handle
- The size is suitable for storing
- Has a powerful motor
- Equipped with 6 durable tines
- Wheel adjustment
- Has an inconveniently small power trigger
- Requires effort to keep it steady
- The grass might get stuck into the blade shaft
2. Earthwise TC70001 Electric Tiller
Our second favorite option is this amazing electric tiller by the brand Earthwise. Feel free to join us while we get blown away by its power and design.
The first thing we liked about it is its powerful 8.5-Amp motor. With such performance, you can till up to 11 inches in width and 8 inches in depth.
Suitable for small and medium gardens, this Earthwise tiller should save you time and effort. Its relatively small size allows you to store it anywhere and makes it easier for you to carry it outside.
In addition to that, its ergonomically-designed grip should grant you a comfortable operation.
- 8.5-Amp motor
- Weight is 27.4 lbs
- Easy to use
- Simple to assemble
- Perfect storage space
- A great option for small gardens and flower beds
- Equipped with 4 solid tines
- Comes with a safety feature
- Good for a small budget
- Garden weeds might get caught up in the tiller
3. Earthwise TC70025 Electric Tiller
If you’re looking for another Earthwise device at a lower price, we recommend getting this electric tiller.
This tiller is smaller in size, which might be suitable for even smaller gardens or flower beds. You wouldn’t have to spend too much to get an electric tiller for your little garden.
As for the performance, this tiller can dig up to 7.5 inches of soil in width, and 6 inches in depth.
Another thing we liked about this Earthwise mini tiller is that it’s easy to operate, assemble, and store. Along with that, it has 4 strong steel tines that should efficiently break up all your compact soil.
- 2.5-Amp motor
- Weight is 11.6 lbs
- Simple to operate
- Comes with 4 solid tines
- Might stop working if faced with solid rocks
4. Mantis 3550 Electric Tiller
Looking for something with higher quality and value? We’ve got you covered.
This Mantis tiller should work just great with your little garden. One of its great features is that the speed can be adjusted to high or low according to your needs. Simply, use the high speed when tilling and the low when cultivating.
We like its 9-Amp motor that makes almost no noise. This means that you can keep working on your lawn without disturbing your neighbors.
Another nice point is that this tiller is lightweight. It should be easy for you to carry back inside after you’re done.
Also, its small size should allow you to store it anywhere without taking too much space.
- 9-Amp motor
- Weight is 24.4 lbs
- The size is suitable for storage
- Easy to handle
- Stable body while working
- Comes with 2 speeds
- Low noise
- Powerful motor
- Might be a pricey option
5. Electric Tiller By Scotts Outdoor Power Tools
Here’s our final suggestion for a powerful electric tiller. This beast can do so much with its 13.5-Amp motor.
Its 6 adjustable steel tines can dig up to 16 inches wide and 8 inches deep. This makes it a great option for both small and medium-sized lawns.
Additionally, it’s equipped with a bail wire with a start button. This makes it safer and easier to start.
You can use it for multiple tasks. It can effortlessly break up hard soil or be used to start new gardens for fresh plants.
Also, being made of durable materials, you don’t have to worry about rocks getting caught in the tiller.
If you’re willing to spend a bit more on a reliable garden tiller, then you should consider getting this amazing device.
- 13.5-Amp motor
- Weight is 30 lbs
- Powerful build and performance
- Comes with 6 strong steel tines
- Easy to use
- Requires a big budget
- The handle isn’t foldable for storage
What Is a Garden Tiller?
To put into simple words, a garden tiller is a device that helps break up compact or solid soil. This makes the loose soil more suitable for you to plant seeds.
There are two types of tiller; front-tine and rear-tine. Choosing one over another depends on several things. To help you understand more, we’ll provide you with a brief comparison.
If you have small or medium-sized yards, then a front-tine tiller is your better bet. This type of tiller has its tills in front of the wheels and is available in small sizes.
In this tiller, the wheels are behind the tills that break up your soil. That’s why this front-tine tiller is easier to maneuver toward more solid areas.
As for rear-tine tillers, the wheels are in front of the tines. These tillers are better for larger areas, as they’re bigger in size.
They’re used for breaking up very hard soils, that’s why they’re heavier and can be harder to maneuver. But they also come with more power to be able to do their work.
Benefits of Garden Tilling
Tilling is great for your lawn, and its benefits are worth mentioning.
- Prepares the soil for planting
- Helps with weeds control
- Prevents pests
- Exposes the lower layers of the soil to more sun, air, and beneficial microorganisms
- Mixes in organic matter and fertilizers
When should I till my garden?
The best weather to till the soil of a new garden is when it warms up in the spring. The ideal temperature of the soil should be about 60°F.
A foolproof way you can tell if your soil is ready for tilling is by squeezing a handful of it. If it crumbles into dry dirt, then it’s time.
Can tilling be bad for the soil?
Too much and too deep tilling might have a negative effect on healthy soil. It can strip it from its nutrients, promote erosion, and therefore weaken its natural structure.
How long should I wait after tilling to plant my garden?
It’s recommended that you wait 2-3 weeks before planting seeds. This allows the soil to aerate and absorb more nutrients developed by the disrupted microorganisms.
Now that you know the awesome benefits of tilling your garden, it’s time that you decide which tiller to get.
It might be a little tricky to choose the best small garden tiller. But we’ll make it simple for you by recommending you our top pick.
We admire the Sun Joe Electric Garden Tiller for its right size, storage capability, and not over-the-top price.
Additionally, it has a powerful 13.5-Amp motor and isn’t heavy to carry outdoors when it’s time to till your garden.
However, if you want to spend some extra cash on another high-quality tiller, then we suggest getting the Mantis 3550 Electric Tiller.
We loved that it has 2 tilling speeds, and its motor is as powerful as it is noiseless.


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Just north of the Wegida village center, Birhanu and his family run a 5.2 Hectare farm where they dry their own natural process coffee. At a little more than double the size of the average coffee farm in the area, the entire production of his family’s farm produced one lot of 105 bags Grade 1 green coffee. This farm was passed down to Birhanu over generations.
Country / Ethiopia
Region / Yirgacheffe
Producer / Birhanu Tesema
Process / Natural dried on raised beds for 24 days
Variety / JARC 74110 & 74112 and Kurume
Altitude / 1980 m
Blackberry and Grape Confectionary
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Company Catalogs > Food & Beverages > Pickles, Jams & Ketchups > Mango Pickle
344 Suppliers Mango Pickle Leading Supplier Click to view TrustSEAL 14th year of Membership 14 yr Hart Foods Mumbai
Manufacturers, exporters and suppliers of mango pickles that includes mango lime pickle, mixed mango pickle and avakkai mango pickle. Also offers lime pickle, lime chilly pickles, sweat lime pickle, chili flake, kashmiri chilli, red chilli, pulses, rice
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Exporting and manufacturing mango pickle like indian mango pickle, spicy mango pickle, salted mango pickle, flavored mango pickle, fresh mango pickle, green mango pickle, sesame oil mango pickle, mustard oil mango pickle and vegetables mix mango pickle.
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Manufacturer & exporter of a wide range of products which include mango pickles, mango lime pickles, chutneys, fmcg products, gravies, herbs & mango pickle from India.
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Manufacturer & exporter of raw mango cutting. Also offering aloe vera plant, bottling equipment, canning equipment, cooking kettles & fruits and vegetable processing plant.
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Leading manufacturer & exporter of avakkai mango pickle and mango pickle. Also offering pickles, mixed vegetable pickle, citron pickle, coriander leaf thokku pickle, garlic pickle, lemon pickle & gongura leaf pickle.
Click to view TrustSEAL 11th year of Membership 11 yr Thayar Dairy Chennai
Manufacturer & exporter of cut mango pickle. Also offering appalam chips, crisp pappadums, crispy vathal, delicious appalam & instant rice mixes.
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Manufacturing and export of mango pickles and natural mango pickle. Also offering canned food, ready to eat food, pickle, cocking paste, Sweet Pickle, Papad, Exotic English Vegetable & Fruits In Cans, Mango Pulp & papad.
Click to view TrustSEAL 2nd year of Membership 2 yr Dhiya Foods Chennai
We are a leading manufacturer & exporter of mango pickle. Also offering agro product, dried spice seed, fresh fruit, fresh pickle & fresh spices.
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Supplier of mango pickles which includes packed mango pickles, hygienic mango pickles, spicy mango pickles, indian mango pickles, sour mango pickles, processed mango pickles and flavored mango pickles.
Address:Khasra No. 22, Village Bhagwanpur, Gagalheri Road, Roorkee - 247667, Uttarakhand, India Phone: 8049676715 Call the Supplier Website: http://www.folkksgroup.com/ Click to view TrustSEAL 13th year of Membership 13 yr Sudip And Company Mumbai
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Deals in manufacturing and exporting of mango pickles, indian pickles and mix pickles. Also supply other pickles, indian spices, cooking spices, shambhar masala, indian masalas, chilli garlic spreads and papads.
Click to view TrustSEAL 11th year of Membership 11 yr Priya Exports Coimbatore
A reputed manufacturer and exporter of mango pickles which includes cut mango pickles. Also offering lime pickles, garlic pickles, ginger pickles and mixed vegetable pickles.
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We are a leading manufacturer & exporter of mango pickles that have following features like rich aroma, freshness & purity.
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Q.Stephanotis, Future Flower Or Future Leaves
I have a large stephanotis plant, it usually blooms but last year it didn’t so I repotted it, it was terribly stuck in the pot. I lost a few leaves but now I’m getting these small 1- 1 1/2 inch green things what are they ? Leaves or flowers, I never noticed them before
Certified GKH Gardening Expert
This looks like the very early stage of a flower bud! It is likely due to stress, though, that it is reluctant to flower, well. Give it some time to recover, and proper care, and it should resume flowering in a year or two.


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2016 Kubota F3690 36hp diesel 4wd tractor with a 72 inch rear discharge deck . Serviced and ready to go .
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Atomic Haze – 10 seeds non feminized
Haze x Atomic NL Indoor – mostly Sativa
Stabilized higher-yielding and more potent Haze than ever offered before The high is pure Sativa
Flowering: 60-70 days
Atomic Northern Lights – 10 seeds non feminized
NL#5 Classic and legendary indoor strain, preserved through selective breeding mostly Indica with approx 14-20% Sativa component that provides the lingering and prolonged high. Cannabis Cup winner. Sweet, smooth aroma and smoke. Prolonged intense high. Short and stocky. Flowering Time: Indoor 8 weeks Approx Yield: up to 125grams Lineage: Northern Lights …
Atomic Shiva – 10 seeds non feminized
Indoor – mostly Indica.
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Produces top yields of buds that have a glorious smooth smoke and a sweet/skunk after-taste.
Flowering: 50-60 …
Blue Cheese x Northern Lights – non feminized
The Northern Lights truly shines on in this excellent pairing of our Blue Cheese and Northern Lights. Blue Cheese x Northern Lights is a fast flowering cannabis variety (55 – 65 days).
The medium sized cannabis plant has superb side branching and maybe ideal for screen of green or super crop growing. This heavy yielding cannabis …


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The ultra-quiet dual fan for efficient heat dissipation. The light can also be assembled for use in a variety of locations. Factory Outlet: Our own factories and professionals work to research, design and develop products. Professional customer service, reply within 24 hours.
We will provide you with a completely satisfactory answer. Name: Plant Growth Floodlight Power: 1500W Voltage: 110V 50Hz Wavelength: 400830nm true full spectrum Flux lm: 15000lm Net weight: about 1.5kg. The item "2X 1500W LED Grow Light Lamp Double Chip Full Spectrum Medical Indoor Plant Veg" is in sale since Wednesday, May 27, 2020. This item is in the category "Home & Garden\Yard, Garden & Outdoor Living\Hydroponics & Seed Starting\Grow Light Kits". The seller is "datastraber" and is located in NJ.
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Syngenta, the world’s largest producer of agricultural chemicals, has accepted an offer to be acquired by ChemChina, one of China’s largest chemical companies, for $43.3 billion. After the planned merger of Dow Chemical and DuPont, the deal continues consolidation in the agrichemicals sector.
Syngenta’s board has unanimously accepted the offer, something it did not do when Monsanto tried to acquire Syngenta last year. The firms expect to conclude the deal by year-end. Syngenta will continue to have headquarters in Switzerland.
Syngenta has more than 28,000 employees and annual sales of $13.4 billion, mostly from patented chemical pesticides. It had a 15% share of the global agrochemicals market in 2014, according to analysts PhillipsMcDougall.
ChemChina, which is owned by the Chinese state, has agrochemical sales of more than $3 billion via its generic pesticides subsidiary Adama, much of which is the former Makhteshim Agan, an Israeli firm that ChemChina acquired in 2014. Overall, ChemChina has more than 140,000 employees and sales of $45 billion from activities including petrochemicals, specialty chemicals, and life sciences products.
After the acquisition, Syngenta will continue to be run by its existing management team, the Swiss firm says. Four of its current board members will be part of a new 10-member Syngenta board.
Syngenta and ChemChina maintain that the acquisition will lead to expansion and enhanced innovation, rather than job cuts and consolidation. “Our vision for Syngenta is all about growth,” says ChemChina Chairman Jianxin Ren. Notably, the deal will enable Syngenta to grow its seeds business and further expand in emerging markets, the firms say.
Given the professed focus on expansion and not cost-cutting, “the deal is good news for both Syngenta’s shareholders as well as its employees,” says Kamel Mellahi, a professor and China expert at England’s University of Warwick. Access to Syngenta’s leading technologies in seeds and pesticides will have a transformative effect on ChemChina, Mellahi says. “The deal is going to take ChemChina to a whole new level.”
Last summer, Monsanto offered to buy Syngenta for $47 billion, but its bid was rejected. Syngenta had said the Monsanto offer “significantly undervalued the company and was fraught with execution risk.”


This past week, I got 12 more containers winter sown. I may have a few more containers left to sow, but I think I’m pretty much done for this season. Whew! Here’s the latest list of what I’ve sown (most are duplicates of what I’ve already sown either inside or outside)…
- Mammoth sunflower
- Lavatera Blushing Beauty
- Zinnia Scarlet Queen
- Zinnia Candy Cane
- Zinnia Red California Giant
- Zinnia Polar Bear
- Zinnia mix
- Zinnia Oklahoma Pink
- Flowering Maple (pink)
- Flowering Maple (yellow)
- Hibiscus (tropical type)
That brings my total container count up to 99 so far this season. Plus I have more sprouts!!!
As of yesterday, I have 10 containers sprouting!
Here’s what’s sprouting in my winter sown containers (in addition to the five I reported last week)…
- Cauliflower (wow, that was fast!)
- Broccoli (again – wow, that was fast!)
- Brussels Sprouts
- Swiss Chard
One other thing I wanted to mention… here in MN, it’s going to get cold again. The forecast over the next several days does not look good.
It looks like we’ll even get below freezing temperatures a few nights.
If you have any containers that are sprouting that are NOT cold hardy (like tomatoes, zinnias, peppers and other sensitive seedlings) – you will want to protect them on these freezing nights.
You can either throw a blanket over the tops of the containers (which is what I’m planning to do), or you could bring them inside a porch or garage overnight.
Last year I lost some of my zinnia seedlings on a freezing night (they sprouted early last year due to the warm spring we had).
Most winter sown seeds that have sprouted by now should be fine (cold hardy).
As always, if you have any questions, ask away!
By the way, what’s your status!?!
In case you missed them, here are links to my previous winter sowing status reports from this season…
Winter Sowing Status Report #1
Winter Sowing Status Report #2
Winter Sowing Status Report #3
Winter Sowing Status Report #4
Winter Sowing Status Report #5
If you have any questions about gardening, or ideas for a topic you’d like me to write a blog post about; please feel free to add a comment on any of my posts. You can also post something on my Facebook page.


Billions of locusts threaten Australia
INLAND AREAS OF VICTORIA, New South Wales, South Australia and Queensland are bracing themselves for the worst locust plague in 30 years, set to start when eggs begin to hatch in August.
Surveillance of buried egg-beds has revealed “egg densities of up to 10,000 per square metre in some areas,” says Chris Adriaansen, Director of the Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC), based in Canberra. “However, for every egg-bed you know of, or can find to survey, there will be another dozen which remain unknown until they hatch.”
Speaking today at an online briefing arranged by the Australian Science Media Centre, Chris said that the coming plague is “the result of the perfect storm” which could see more than 15,000 nymphs of the Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera) per square metre.
The occurrence of high summer and autumn rainfall provided an ideal environment for extensive breeding and egg-laying. Normally, each generation has only one batch of eggs, but this year has seen “two, three, or even four batches,” he says.
Swarms of plague locusts can migrate hundreds of kilometres overnight and strip vegetation right down to the ground, says Associate Professor Greg Sword from the University of Sydney. Their regular diet is cereal, grasses and grain, but swarming locusts and marching wingless nymphs will destroy vegetable and canola crops and any other food source they can find, says Chris. These sources can include gardens, city parks and national parks.
Command centres are being established for locust surveillance to help the States prepare. There are 14 centres permanently in place in New South Wales, which currently deal with a variety of issues, including plagues of locusts and mice.
The density of eggs is particularly extensive across wide areas of Victoria, where farmers may have to face a plague on a scale not seen in 75 years. The Victorian Government is investing $43.5 million which includes a 100 per cent rebate to farmers for the cost of locust-spraying chemicals, while South Australia has allocated $12 million to combat the threat.
Hit to farming yields
Victorian Premier John Brumby says the funding will allow farmers to “buy the chemicals needed now to treat locust hoppers [nymphs], ensuring that when the locusts come they can be dealt with quickly.”
Chris was wary of making guesses at this stage of the full scale of potential damage to farming yields, but authorities warn the impending plague could cause billions of dollars of damage to agriculture. A statement from the Victorian Premier’s office suggest that worst case scenarios could result in 35 per cent losses of cereals, 30 per cent losses in horticulture and a 20 per cent loss of profits on dairy and other livestock industries.
Previous locust plagues in Victoria have seen the delay of the Melbourne Cup and the Boxing Day cricket test match, and swarming locusts have even been known to cause traffic accidents and ground aeroplanes.
Little can be done to prevent eggs from hatching, but newly hatched nymphs are easy to kill with insecticide. Once they develop wings and become more mobile they are extremely hard to control.
Hatching will begin in the warmer areas of Queensland and New South Wales from August, while cooler regions will see eggs hatching in September and October. Landowners are urged to work closely with their community and government to monitor and manage the locust threat as spring nears and they begin to hatch.


This content was published: March 31, 2020. Phone numbers, email addresses, and other information may have changed.
What’s Growin’ On – Fall 2019
Posted by raquel.salazar
What’s Growin’ on at PCC?
The Learning Gardens of PCC welcome you to Fall!
Fall term is an important transition for us here at the PCC Learning Gardens as we prepare for harvests, and the cool, wet weather that’s to come. It’s a time for reflecting on the bounty of fall, the meaningful connections we have made, and the great projects we’d like to see for this coming academic year.
Our first such project is this district-wide newsletter! We’ll be sharing out from each of our spaces at the start of each term – you’ll learn about ongoing garden and sustainability projects, and ways you can get involved.
2019- 2020 Learning Garden News
Students and staff were awarded an “Eco-Social Justice Grant” (ESJC) to create a learning garden at the Cascade campus, and the project is in full force, including the hiring of Cascade’s first garden coordinator.
Learn about the history of the space, and connect with:
Contact: Learning Garden Coordinator Jolie Donohue
Over this Summer at the Newberg Center Learning Garden, student Mikaila Albright was welcomed to the team to complete a crew of two. Many projects are underway to create a welcoming space for friendly garden critters including a Mason Bee Hotel, milkweed planting, and pesticide-free weed suppression. The tremendous support from community volunteers and staff makes this evolving garden possible. we’d like to announce that Corrie will be ghosting her position as Learning Garden Coordinator after October 30, which means Newberg will be needing someone else to develop garden ideas and projects.
Contact: Lynn Montoya Quinn
Student involvement is a critical element at the Rock Creek Learning Garden. As described in a recent student-written article, “courses that allow students to collaborate with the garden provide a pragmatic, hands-on educational experience.” To read the full article, and learn more about how ESOL and Health classes participated in the garden last year, check out the PCC Sustainability Student Hub.
Contact: Learning Garden Coordinator, Miriam Latzer
Our staff will be getting the garden ready for winter over the next few weeks, and we would love your help! We have all the supplies you’ll need (gloves and tools) to help us clear out summer growth and ensure the space is ready for the cold. Join us Tuesdays from 10:30am-12:30pm or 3-5pm, or Saturdays 2-3pm! Not able to make those times but still interested in helping? Reach out to us at firstname.lastname@example.org to learn about other options.
Also, consider joining this year’s Food Justice Club led by Abi and Hunter. Find them on Panther Hub.
Contact: Learning Garden Student Advocate, Yasmin Mohamed
Did you know that you have a learning garden? What is a learning garden? A learning garden is a place to help connect folks to the land, food, and community. Come eat your lunch on the bench, enjoy bird watching, come meet the fish, or host a pizza party with our cob oven. In the learning garden, we also grow food for the Panther Pantry. There are beds available for faculty, staff, and students to grow food too!
Your learning garden is located beside the track and across from Parking lot 13. Feel free to sample anything in the garden and if you have questions reach out. If you love plants or want to learn more about identifying plants please join us. Have questions? contact Tara Violetta or stop by HT 205.
For Learning Garden Volunteer Work Parties drop by the Learning Garden during our weekly work parties to participate in a variety of gardening projects. Stay for as little or as long as you like, or simply stop by to see what’s going on. The Learning Garden weekly activities are Tuesdays and Wednesdays, 12-2pm, in October and Wednesdays, 12-2pm, in November. All tools and snacks are provided and feel free to bring your lunch!
- Find out more on our website and subscribe to our newsletter.
- For more information contact Tara Violetta or Environmental Center Coordinator, Peter Ritson, at 929-464-4443.
- Sign up for the Sylvania Environmental Center’s newsletter.
- Subscribe to the What’s Growin’ On newsletter to receive PCC learning garden updates!


Subject: Yellow Striped Beetle
July 20, 2013 3:28 pm
This bug is eating my cucumbers, beans, and radishes. It’s killing the leaves. I’ve been finding them on the leaves that are shriveling up with holes in them. What should I do?
You have an infestation of Striped Cucumber Beetles, Acalymma vittata. According to BugGuide: “The most important hosts, perhaps the only larval hosts, are Cucurbitaceae” so it is possible something else is eating the beans and radishes. The University of Connecticut Integrated Pest Management website has helpful information on the control of the Striped Cucumber Beetle.


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Angel’s Trumpet, Brugmansia
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With some of the worst weather in memory, the 2011 Western Washington hay season was very short and not at all sweet. Livestock owners are already feeling the pinch with prices commanding a late-season premium and qualities that can only be described as “all over the place.” To help ensure your livestock receive adequate nutrition, it’s important to be able to assess baled hay quality. Join us November 16 from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. in McCollum Park at WSU Snohomish County Extension’s Cougar Auditorium, 600 128th St. SE, Everett, for a hands-on workshop on evaluating the quality of the hay you feed your livestock.
WSU’s Forage Agronomist Steve Fransen has been researching forage and crop quality for over 25 years. He has authored numerous publications on grassland and pasture management and is known throughout the region as the ‘go-to’ person on hay and hayland management techniques. He literally wrote the book—along with Mike Hackett—on Western Washington haymaking, publishing “Haymaking on the Westside” in 2001. Each summer and fall, Steve makes the rounds to many county fairs throughout Washington and Oregon to judge hay contests, thoroughly inspecting each entry and sharing with his audience exactly what goes into a blue ribbon bale of hay.
We encourage you to bring a bale of your current hay to add to the variety Steve will be helping us evaluate. The early bird cost is $15/person through Nov. 15 or $20/person payable at the door. Register online at www.brownpapertickets.com/event/209208. You can also download the form at snohomish.wsu.edu and mail with your check. For registration information, contact Karie Christensen at (425) 357-6039 or e-mail firstname.lastname@example.org.
For more information on the course, contact Andrew Corbin, email@example.com, (425) 357-6012.


09/12/11 -- Soybeans: Jan 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.07, down 25 1/2 cents; Mar 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.16 1/2, down 25 3/4 cents; Dec 11 Soybean Meal closed at USD275.50, down USD7.20; Dec 11 Soybean Oil closed at 49.34, down 86 points.
On the week as a whole beans fell 28 3/4 cents, meal USD10.90 and oil 71 points. These were 14-month front month closing lows for beans and 18-month lows for meal.
The USDA raised US ending stocks to 230 million bushels, 35 million up on last month and 16 million more than the trade was expecting. The move came by virtue of a cut in the US crush of 10 million bushels and a reduction in exports of 25 million bushels. World ending stocks were pegged at 64.5 MMT, up 1 MMT on November's estimate.
Corn: Dec 11 Corn closed at USD5.85 1/2, down 4 1/2 cents; Mar 12 Corn closed at USD5.94 1/4, down 6 cents. Corn was a cent lower on the week.
The USDA pegged US ending stocks at 848 million bushels, 5 million up on last month whereas the trade was expecting a fall to 831 million. World ending stocks were raised from 121.6 MMT to 127.2 MMT, which is 5.3 MMT higher than the average trade forecast and 4 MMT above the highest trade estimate.
The EU-27 corn crop was raised 1 MMT to 63.9 MMT, whilst Chinese production was upped 7.25 MMT to a record 191.75 MMT.
Fund money was seen exiting around 9,000 contracts in a combination of both the day and night sessions as specs continue to pull out of corn. Rising open interest in the USD5.00/bu March corn put suggests that an increasing number of players are turning bearish on corn.
Wheat: Dec 11 CBOT Wheat closed at USD5.73 1/2, down 3 1/4 cents; Dec 11 KCBT Wheat closed at USD6.53 3/4, up 3 1/4 cents; Dec 11 MGEX Wheat closed at USD8.43, down 1 3/4 cents.
On the week Chicago was 38 3/4 cents lower, with Kansas down 22 1/4 cents and Minneapolis down 13 cents.
Chicago wheat closed at the lowest for a front month since July 2010 after a slew of bearish numbers from the USDA.
Argentina, Australia and Canada all had their production estimates raised placing world output 5.7 MMT higher than last month to a new record high 689 MMT.
World ending stocks were also raised far more than most of the trade expected, up nearly 6 MMT to 208.5 MMT - the highest in twelve years and less than 2 MMT away from being the highest ever.
Things would have looked even worse for wheat had the USDA not resisted the temptation to raise Russian and Kazakh production estimates in line with those from the FAO.
09/12/11 -- EU grains ended mostly lower with Jan 12 London wheat down GBP1.25/tonne to GBP142.25/tonne and Jan 12 Paris wheat falling EUR0.25/tonne to EUR179.50/tonne.
Once again there wasn't actually a great deal of movement on the week as a whole with London wheat finishing just GBP0.90/tonne lower and Paris wheat down EUR1.75/tonne.
It remains to be seen what the full repercussions are for the future of the EU-27 as we know it, and the UK's part within it, after David Cameron's surprise European treaty veto.
EU and US wheat continue to miss out in a series of high profile wheat tenders, with Brussels granting just 142,000 MT of soft wheat export licences this week. That's the second lowest weekly total of the season so far.
The USDA were out with a raft of data, raising the world wheat production estimate by 5.7 MMT to an all-time high of 689 MMT. That came mostly by virtue of increases of around 1 MMT each for China and Canada, 1.5 MMT for Argentina and 2.3 MMT for Australia.
They left EU-27 wheat production unchanged at 137.5 MMT, with Russian and Kazakh output also left the same as last month at 56 MMT and 21 MMT respectively. It should be noted that they are probably too low on the former and almost certainly too low on the latter. The FAO earlier this week pegged Russian output at 58 MMT and Kazakh production at 24 MMT.
World corn production was also seen 8.5 MMT higher at 867.5 MMT, with the EU-27 accounting for 1 MMT of that increase with a crop here of almost 64 MMT - the second highest on record.
On the international trade front the USDA acknowledged that US wheat exports would not reach their previous target of 26 MMT, revising that aim down to 24.5 MMT.
They left EU-27 wheat exports unchanged at 17 MMT, although we will need to speed up a little from the current rate to reach that goal - we've only exported 6.6 MMT so far and we're almost at the halfway point of 2011/12.
Australia is now seen emerging as the second largest wheat exporter in the world, breaching the 20 MMT mark for the first time in it's history shipping out 21.5 MMT in 2011/12 to get within 3 MMT of America as the world's largest wheat supplier.
World wheat ending stocks were hiked almost 6 MMT to 208.5 MMT, the highest this century and within 2 MMT of the largest in history.
The USDA data all looks rather bearish, especially when taken within context of the European debt problems. Under the circumstances wheat performed rather well to only end with nominal losses on the week. Will we get a delayed reaction to these numbers next week?
09/12/11 -- Brussels issued just 142,000 MT of soft wheat export licences this week, the lowest total in 22 weeks. In fact you have to go all the way back to the very first week of the 2011/12 marketing year back in July to find a more dismal performance.
That means that 23 weeks into the season we have approved 6.63 MMT for export, more than a third down on where we were this time in 2010/11.
Wheat imports during the current season meanwhile are 2.81 MMT, more than 150% up on last year.
09/12/11 -- You will be entirely unsurprised to hear that the 27 members of the EU couldn't all agree on the small print to treaty changes to unify their fiscal policy snugly under one big happy protective blanket.
Our very own super hero David Cameron was the most notable dissenter, along with Hungary, Sweden and the Czech Republic.
Exactly what the way forward is from here seems a little unclear. Sarkozy appears to be determined to press on and form a club within a club, saying that a new deal should be agreed by March, according to the BBC. Another three months in limbo then, will there be anything left to save by then I wonder?
Meanwhile there is also talk of the bailout fund being increased to EUR500 billion, as if that's an achievement. In reality that's only half of what they previously said it was going to be increased to, and nobody seems to be mentioning that more than half of this half a trillion euros has in fact already been allocated. That doesn't leave a lot left over for Italy does it?
So there we have it. As clear as mud.
Whilst all this is going on Moody's have downgraded the top three French banks BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, and Credit Agricole, and given all three a negative outlook.
Next up the USDA...
08/12/11 -- Soybeans: Jan 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.32 1/2, up 1 1/2 cents; Mar 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.42 1/4, up 1 1/4 cents; Dec 11 Soybean Meal closed at USD282.70, down USD1.00; Dec 11 Soybean Oil closed at 50.20, down 4 points. Beans posted marginal gains and meal and oil slight losses in thin trdae. Funds bought an estimated 3,000 bean contracts on the day. Weekly export sales for beans were better than expected at 770,400 MT, plus a small amount of the 2012/13 crop. Year to date sales however are still running around a third behind last year's pace. Conab reduced their Brazilian soybean crop estimate to MMT. Tomorrow is USDA report day, the trade is expecting US soybean ending stocks for 2011/12 to come in around 214 million bushels, a slight increase on November's 195 million.
Corn: Dec 11 Corn closed at USD5.90, up 7 3/4 cents; Mar 12 Corn closed at USD6.00 1/4, up 7 1/2 cents. Funds were said to have bought around 7,000 contracts on the day, even so that would put them down as net sellers of something in the region of 10,000 on the month so far. Weekly export sales from the USDA were above expectations at 695,500 MT plus a further 12,500 MT of 2012/13 crop. China was a featured buyer, taking 238,100 MT of the 2011/12 sales. Shipments were a marketing year high of 1,036,600 MT. The trade is expecting the USDA to slightly lower 2011/12 US corn ending stocks from 843 million bushels to around 831 million tomorrow. US demand for corn is strong whilst the last few weeks of the ethanol blenders' tax credit is in place.
Wheat: Dec 11 CBOT Wheat closed at USD5.76 3/4, down 6 1/4 cents; Dec 11 KCBT Wheat closed at USD6.50 1/2, down 1 3/4 cents; Dec 11 MGEX Wheat closed at USD8.44 3/4, down 2 cents. The USDA's weekly export sales came in at 427,200 MT for wheat (in line with expectations of 300-500 TMT). Tomorrows stocks report is forecast to show 2011/12 ending inventories at around 830 million bushels, little changed from last month's 828 million. There would appear to be potential to increase production numbers elsewhere after the FAO came out with a world wheat crop estimate some 11.5 MMT higher than the USDA at a record 694.8 MMT, 6.5 percent up from 2010. Iraq bought 400,000 MT of mixed origin milling wheat, none of which will come from the US.
08/12/11 -- EU grains finished mostly lower with Jan 12 London wheat down GBP1.40/tonne to GBP143.50/tonne and Jan 12 Paris wheat falling EUR0.25/tonne to EUR179.75/tonne.
The market didn't know what to do for the best ahead of a potentially very big day tomorrow. The BoE left interest rates and QE here on hold as anticipated.
The ECB lowered interest rates in the eurozone by a quarter to 1% in a move that was also widely expected. New chief "super" Mario Draghi said that the chance of a eurozone break-up was "quite far-fetched at this stage" - does that suggest that there may be a stage at which it won't be?
He also played down suggestions that the ECB was about to expand its bond purchasing programme, which kept the markets on edge ahead of tomorrow's conclusion to the two day summit in Brussels of EU leaders.
Also tomorrow we have the December WASDE report from the USDA. As a taster for what might come the FAO today pegged the world wheat crop this year at a record 694.8 MMT, 6.5% up on 2010, 10 MMT above the previous record set in 2009 and 11.5 MMT more than the USDA said in November.
In amongst that was an EU-27 wheat crop estimate of 139.2 MMT, up 2.4 MMT on last year and 1.7 MMT higher than the USDA currently estimate. There were also bigger numbers for both Russian and Kazakh wheat production than the USDA currently has factored in, by 2 MMT and 3 MMT respectively.
In other news the French Ministry pegged the soft wheat planted area there up 1% to 5.06 million hectares, the highest since 2008. The total winter grain area is forecast up 1.3% to 7.036 million hectares.
Iraq announced that US and EU origins had missed out after it bought 400,000 MT of Russian, Australian and Canadian wheat in a tender.
08/12/11 -- Amidst a tide of doom and gloom and downwards spiralling grain prices I'm here to hopefully offer a crumb of comfort to disgruntled cereal growers.
This info is given strictly on the basis that you didn't hear it from me though, as it may conflict with the "we've only got one bag left to sell, if you don't buy it now you won't get it" line that you may hear from some fertiliser suppliers.
Urea FOB Yuzhny on the Black Sea is down USD73/tonne in the past three weeks according to my sources. Incidentally also of note is that Jan shipment is a meaty USD45/tonne discount to Dec.
Of course if you've already bought then you're going to be even more disgruntled than if I'd kept that piece of information to myself aren't you? So for those in that position look into my eyes, not around the eyes, into the eyes, one, two, three your under...fertiliser prices have not come down, well done, give yourself a little pat on the back. Now, take all your clothes off and run round like a chicken. One, two, three you're back in the room.
08/12/11 -- The overnight grains closed with beans a couple of cents lower, corn down 2-3 cents and wheat 4-6 cents easier. Crude is half a dollar firmer and ethanol prices are lower.
Reports coming out of the US suggest that ethanol producers margins have been cut sharply this week, even whilst the tax credit still in place.
Weekly ethanol production was a record at 954,000 barrels/day last week, with stocks rising to 17.9 million gallons as producers take one last bite of the tax credit cherry.
The USDA pegged weekly wheat export sales in line with expectations and corn & beans better than anticipated in this afternoon's report. China was a featured buyer of corn as well as taking their usual lion's share of the beans.
Wheat shipments were better than of late, but still nevertheless fell short of the pace needed to hit the USDA's export target for the eighth week in nine.
That adds more weight to the case for them trimming their projected 2011/12 US wheat sales from the existing 26 MMT target.
The FAO came out with a record world wheat crop projection of 694.8 MMT, 10 MMT above the previous all time high set in 2009 and 11.5 MMT more than the USDA said in November.
In amongst that was a Russian crop of 58 MMT (USDA - 56 MMT), a Kazakh crop of 24 MMT (USDA - 21 MMT) and an EU-27 wheat harvest of 139.2 MMT (USDA - 137.5 MMT).
Conab cut their forecast for Brazilian soybean production next year to 71.3 MMT from its November estimate of 73.0 MMT and lower than the record 75.3 MMT produced in the 2011.
The reduction is partly due to a shift to increased corn plantings. They now peg the Brazilian corn crop at 60.32 MMT compared to a range of 58.43 to 59.46 last month and 57.51 MMT in 2010-11.
The market remains nervous ahead of the conclusion to the EU leaders summit and ahead of the USDA's WASDE report tomorrow.
Early calls for this afternoon's CBOT session: corn flat to 2 cents lower, beans down 1-3 cents, wheat down 4-6 cents.
08/12/11 -- The USDA's weekly export sales came in at 427,200 MT for wheat (in line with expectations of 300-500 TMT), 695,500 MT for corn (350-450 TMT) and 770,400 MT for beans (550-650 TMT).
There was also a small amount of new crop corn (12,500 MT) and beans (25,200 MT) sold.
Weekly shipments for wheat were better than in recent weeks at 430,300 MT, but even so that is still below the level required to meet the USDA's target for the current season. That's the eight time in the the last nine weeks that this has been the case.
Corn sales included 238,100 MT to China, who were also responsible once again for the vast majority of soybean sales (551,100 MT).
08/12/11 -- London wheat has been stuck in a narrow sideways range of GBP140-145/tonne for three weeks now, does that suggest a bottom is forming or are we merely having a pause for breath before continuing with a downward trend that's been in place since April?
For me it's the latter. What will it take to break it out of this range and send me rummaging under the desk for the box with the threes in it? Friday's USDA report might do it.
The FAO have just announced that they see global wheat production in 2011 at a record 694.8 MMT, 6.5 percent up from 2010, 10 MMT above the previous all time high set in 2009 and 11.5 MMT more than the USDA said last month.
"Although prospects at the outset of the season did not point to such a strong growth, the record harvest materialized largely thanks to the bumper crops in the major producing countries in Asia and the sharp recovery in some CIS countries after drought last year," the FAO say.
That gives the USDA plenty of potential to raise it's own world production estimate and increase 2011/12 ending stocks even further from the existing ten year high of 202.6 MMT.
Meanwhile prospects for 2012 are "generally favourable" and in the US "early indications point to a considerable increase in the wheat plantings for harvest in 2012," the FAO add.
"Plantings may also increase in the CIS countries where, weather permitting, farmers would be keen to continue benefiting from attractive prices and strong demand in the region," they say.
The fundamentals appear to be stacking up against wheat, so what about outside influences? We'll know more about them tomorrow when the much-lauded EU leaders summit in Brussels concludes.
Personally I'm bemused by the market's seeming optimism that some kind of cure-all master plan will emerge from this.
The Germans are now also hinting along these lines. Cameron is now saying he won't sign anything that's against British interests. Merkel is standing firm. Sarkozy is trying to look tough in his platform shoes, conscious that he has an election coming soon. And then there's all the rest of the crew with their own personal agendas. In short it's a bit like trying to organise 27 tomcats.
S&P's have got fed up and now put the entire 27 nation bloc en-masse on watch for a possible rating downgrade, having already placed 15 of the 17 individual nations (including France and Germany) that use the euro on watch earlier in the week. Ironically the only nation that now isn't on watch with S&P's is Greece who have already been placed in room 101.
UK farmers don't want to sell at these levels that's for sure, but that's about the only weapon that they've got in their armoury right now. Unfortunately Russian, Ukraine, Eastern European, Australian and Argentine farmers ARE prepared to trade at these levels. Kazakh farmers dream of trading at these levels. Even India will be a net exporter of wheat this year, and they'll be harvesting what's anticipated to be another bumper crop in little over three months from now.
Doesn't look too bullish does it? Throw in a possible eurozone meltdown and GBP140/tonne would look like mega bucks.
07/12/11 -- Soybeans: Jan 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.31, up 1 1/2 cents; Mar 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.41, up 1 1/2 cents; Dec 11 Soybean Meal closed at USD283.70, up USD1.50; Dec 11 Soybean Oil closed at 50.24, up 26 points. There was a lack of convincing direction in the market today. A drier forecast for South America is friendly for beans, but a resurgence of pessimism over European debt isn't. The USDA is expected to raise US ending stocks on Friday, but only slightly. Trade estimates for tomorrow's weekly export sales report from the USDA range from 550 to 650 MT.
Corn: Dec 11 Corn closed at USD5.82 1/4, down 3 cents; Mar 12 Corn closed at USD5.92 3/4, down 3 3/4 cents. Funds sold an estimated 5,000 contracts on the day, further decreasing their long. Ethanol prices are falling as US stocks rise due to strong production ahead of the removal of the blenders' tax credit at the turn of the year. Trade estimates for tomorrow's weekly export sales range from 350 to 450 thousand MT. The market remains nervous heading into the European leaders summit. The USDA is expected to trim US ending stocks for 2011/12 on Friday to around 831 million bushels.
Wheat: Dec 11 CBOT Wheat closed at USD5.83, down 15 3/4 cents; Dec 11 KCBT Wheat closed at USD6.52 1/4, down 14 3/4 cents; Dec 11 MGEX Wheat closed at USD8.46 3/4, down 7 1/2 cents. Friday's USDA report isn't expected to be too significant for wheat. World ending stocks are seen marginally higher than last month, although this could be one area where the USDA spring a surprise given the potential for improved production in Australia and decreased exports from the US. Weekly export sales tomorrow are expected to be in the region of 300 to 500 thousand MT. Shipments will be of interest as they have lagged recently.
07/12/11 -- EU grains ended mixed with Jan 12 London wheat up GBP1.90/tonne to GBP144.90/tonne, Jan 12 Paris wheat was EUR0.25/tonne higher to EUR180.00/tonne.
Some London wheat months were slightly lower as were many Paris positions. Exactly why front month Jan 12 London wheat managed to post enough gains to make it a GBP0.85/tonne premium to further forward March is difficult to explain.
It was a low volume day as the market sits and waits, or more like hopes, for some direction to come on Friday. They may be disappointed if the comments of one German official are to go by, he said that more time may be needed to finalise plans to save the eurozone than Friday's self-imposed deadline affords.
The pound rose above 1.17 against the euro to close to its highest levels since February.
Also on Friday we have the latest missive from the USDA detailing world production and stocks numbers. Trade opinion is that they will raise slightly their estimate for world wheat ending stocks for the 2011/12 season from what they already say is the highest level in a decade.
Tomorrow we will get the figures on the latest weekly EU export licences and also the numbers on USDA weekly export sales and shipments. The latter will be particularly of interest for wheat as shipments have slumped quite alarmingly of late.
US corn sales are also on the decline. If domestic demand over there also falls away sharply once the ethanol blenders' tax credit gets removed in a couple of weeks then things could get interesting.
07/12/11 -- The overnight markets ended mixed with wheat down 3-6 cents, corn down a fraction and beans up 3-4 cents. Crude oil is a little lower too.
A German official's comments that more time may be needed to iron out EU treaty changes and a plan to resolve the ongoing European debt crisis put the euro under pressure. The markets had, foolishly perhaps, been pinning their hopes on a blinding flash of inspiration to come out of this week's EU leaders' summit on Thursday and Friday.
Apart from that fresh news is thin on the ground ahead of the USDA's crop production and stocks numbers also on Friday.
US wheat remains pretty uncompetitive on the export stage, and tomorrow we will likely have another set of below par weekly shipment numbers to digest from the USDA.
Corn sales have also dipped lately in the face of fierce competition from Ukraine and Argentina and also feed wheat out of the Black Sea and Australia.
Brazil is meanwhile forecasting a record soybean crop with Argentina expecting a second highest crop of their own.
Late calls for this afternoon's CBOT session@ beans up 2-4 cents, coen down 1-2 cents, wheat down 4-6 cents.
07/12/11 -- Not much to get ones teeth into this morning as the trade waits for enlightenment on Friday with the conclusion of the EU leaders' summit and the issuing of Decembers WASDE and stocks numbers from the USDA.
The trade is expecting 2011/12 US soybean stocks to rise from the previously predicted 195 million bushels to 214 million this time round. Corn stocks are seen falling from 843 million to 831 million, with wheat inventories pretty flat at 830 million from 828 million.
On a global level soybean stocks are seen falling slightly from 63.56 MMT to 62.98 MMT, with corn and wheat stocks both up a little from 121.57 MMT to 121.87 MMT and from 202.6 MMT to 203.03 MMT respectively.
It will be interesting to see what production numbers they come out with for southern hemisphere crops like Australian wheat, and Argy & Brazilian corn and beans.
For UK and US wheat growers reading this who are unhappy with falling prices, spare a thought for your compatriots in landlocked Kazakhstan. They've just had a record wheat harvest but find themselves struggling to reach export homes far away as Russia and Ukraine busy themselves with shipping their own bumper harvests.
Stores, elevators, trucks and railcars are rammed with wheat with nowhere to take it. What price can a Kazakh farmer therefore expect to get for his ex farm wheat right now? Little more than EUR50/tonne is the answer, say Agritel. Ouch.
Elsewhere, as well as upping their wheat production estimate by more than 2 MMT from their last report in October StatsCanada also increased their 2011/12 rapeseed output forecast by more than a million tonnes to 14.16 MMT, 11% up on last season.
As the storm clouds gather over Europe, China has warned that export data due on Saturday will show a sharp slowdown in growth as demand from it's leading export home slumps.
Meanwhile, presumably keen not to be seen as the big wet that he undoubtedly is, our very own David Cameron has said that he'll be signing "bugger all" on Friday if France and Germany's proposals damage British interests. That's a bit like Ron Weasley offering Voldemort a fight behind the bike sheds.
06/12/11 -- Soybeans: Jan 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.29 1/2, up 3 1/4 cents; Mar 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.39 1/2, up 3 cents; Dec 11 Soybean Meal closed at USD282.20, up USD1.10; Dec 11 Soybean Oil closed at 49.98, down 9 points. As with European grains, the US markets remain in a state of flux, awaiting news from this side of the pond from the EU leaders' summit at the end of the week to determine direction. We also have the USDA out on Friday with their supply & demand numbers. US ending stocks are seen rising in 2011/12 to 214 million bushels from 195 million last month. Parts of Brazil are dry, but overall another large, and potentially record large, crop is in the pipeline.
Corn: Dec 11 Corn closed at USD5.85 1/4, up 5 cents; Mar 12 Corn closed at USD5.96 1/2, up 5 1/2 cents. The corn market is pondering the demand side of the equation as we head into 2012. Australia is harvesting what is expected to be a record wheat crop, much of which will only be feed grade, of which they already still have an abundance left over from last season. That will compete with US corn sales into Asia next year. Argentina are expecting a record corn crop, and are also flexing their export muscles. Meanwhile Japan is also seen buying record volumes from "Europe", which in this case probably means Ukraine who have also just brought in a record corn crop and who forecast plantings up 12% for 2012.
Wheat: Dec 11 CBOT Wheat closed unchanged at USD5.98 3/4; Dec 11 KCBT Wheat closed at USD6.67, up 1/2 cent; Dec 11 MGEX Wheat closed at USD8.54 1/4, up 6 cents. US wheat continues to miss export orders with Egypt buing 240,000 MT of Argentine/Russian wheat. Once again US wheat wasn't even offered. StatsCanada upped their wheat production estimate in one of America's biggest export rivals to 25.3 MMT, more than a million tonnes higher than the USDA and two million up on 2010/11. the trade was anticipating a number around 24.5 MMT. ABARES pegged Australia's 2011/12 wheat crop at an all-time record 28.3 MMT, which is 2.3 MMT more than the USDA. There isn't much change anticipated by the trade in Friday's USDA report as far as wheat is concerned, but I wonder if we may see world ending stocks for 2011/12 raised again from last month's 202.6 MMT.
06/12/11 -- EU grains ended narrowly mixed with Jan 12 London wheat unchanged at GBP143.00/tonne and Jan 12 Paris wheat also unchanged at EUR179.75/tonne.
The market is still waiting for European leaders to put some flesh on the bones of their plans to resolve the debt crisis, and seems to be prepared to give them the benefit of the doubt and wait to give them one last shot at them pulling a rabbit out of the hat on Friday.
Hence another low volume day with very little price movement. Whilst we are treading water waiting for news from these outside markets, the grain market fundamentals are starting to stack up against a push higher though.
Australia's ABARES today said that this season's wheat crop would be a record 28.3 MMT. September/October rains may have damaged quality in some cases, but they've certainly helped yields it would appear. Their estimate is 2.3 MMT more than the USDA projected last month.
There's talk now of record Australian wheat exports of 21.6 MMT in 2011/12 from a nation still carrying a huge inventory of leftover grain from last season. That would see them stand above Russia, the EU-27 and Canada as second only to the US in terms of global wheat sales.
StatsCanada were also out with revised production estimates today, pegging the wheat crop there at 25.26 MMT, more than a million tonnes higher than their previous forecast and that of the USDA, and more than two million up on 2010/11.
Egypt bought four cargoes of wheat on the export market today, with Russia only getting the nod for just the one and Argentina sharpening the pencil to pick up the vote for the other three despite an enormous freight disadvantage.
The Russian wheat was priced at around USD244.50 FOB, with the winning Argy wheat coming in at around USD220-221/tonne FOB - the equivalent of less than the price of UK feed wheat at the moment.
This is the first time Egypt has bought wheat from outside the Black Sea region this season. France yesterday forecast that it's sales to the world's largest wheat buyer would slump 92% in 2011/12.
The USDA are out with revised world and US production and stocks data on Friday, increases in both are what the market is anticipating.
05/12/11 -- It's all looking a bit shaky this morning after S&P's put fifteen of the seventeen countries that use the euro on watch for a credit downgrade. The "lucky" two being Cyprus who are already on watch and Greece who are already rated council house scum.
Merkel and Sarkozy say that they've agreed on proposals to change the governance of the eurozone. No worries there then, only another 15/17 to convince and they're home. And even if they can be convinced how long is it going to take, and who may have already fallen by then?
Widespread rumours suggest that there are all sorts of Plan B, C & D activities going on behind the scenes.
So the euro is back out of favour again this morning, and the overnight Globex market sees Dec corn 10 1/4 cents down to USD5.70/bushel, the lowest for a front month in almost a year.
Wheat is around 8-9 cents lower after ABARES announced that Australia's 2011/12 wheat crop will be an all-time record 28.3 MMT. Logistics is now the only barrier to Australia becoming the second largest wheat exporter in the world next year. Around a quarter of this season's crop could only be feed wheat, which could put a bit of pressure on US corn demand in 2012.
Japan is said to have bought 700,000 MT of EU corn (a very significant non-US volume by it's standards) for shipment in the first quarter of 2012 at substantial discounts to US origin material.
The potential failure of as much as 20% of Ukraine's winter crops means that spring plantings will be sharply higher in 2012, led by corn where the area sown is expected to increase by around 12% to more than 4 million hectares.
05/12/11 -- Soybeans: Jan 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.26 1/4, down 9 1/2 cents; Mar 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.36 1/2, down 9 3/4 cents; Dec 11 Soybean Meal closed at USD281.10, down USD5.30; Dec 11 Soybean Oil closed at 50.07, up 2 points. Weekly export inspections of 31.649 million bushels for beans were poor and continue to lag last season's pace by a considerable margin. Celeres increased their estimate for Brazilian output to a record 75.6 MMT, 1.6 MMT more than the USDA project. The USDA issue revised December WASDE numbers on Friday. Funds were said to have sold around 3,000 soybean contracts on the day.
Corn: Dec 11 Corn closed at USD5.80 1/4, down 6 1/4 cents; Mar 12 Corn closed at USD5.91, down 4 1/4 cents. European debt woes continue to weigh on the market, with S&P warning of possible downgrades for an assortment of EU countries in the months ahead. Funds were said to have sold around 5,000 contracts on the day. Weekly export inspections came in at 38.546 million bushels with 9.3 million of that going to China. Informa Economics appear to concur with last week's bumper Chinese corn production estimate, raising their own figure by 5.5 MMT to a record 190 MMT. They also increased their Brazilian estimate by 1 MMT to a record 63 MMT.
Wheat: Dec 11 CBOT Wheat closed at USD5.98 3/4, down 13 1/2 cents; Dec 11 KCBT Wheat closed at USD6.66 1/2, down 9 1/2 cents; Dec 11 MGEX Wheat closed at USD8.48 1/4, down 7 3/4 cents. Weekly export inspections of 14.497 million bushels bring the year to date total to 533.5 million, around 42 million behind last year. Saudi Arabia bought 330,000 MT of wheat of various origins over the weekend, spreading the business around to include EU, US, Canadian, Australian and Argentine production. Egypt issued a tender after the close, US wheat is unlikely to feature in that one though. Funds added an estimated 3,000 contracts to their hefty Chicago wheat short on the day.
05/12/11 -- EU grains finished mostly lower with Jan 12 London wheat down GBP0.15/tonne to GBP143.00/tonne and Jan 12 Paris wheat falling EUR1.50/tonne to EUR179.75/tonne.
All eyes are on Europe this week, as Merkel and Sarkozy meet in Paris today ahead of an EU summit on Friday. Following today's meeting the two main protagonists issued a joint statement saying that treaty changes to prevent a repetition of the Eurozone crisis "should" be in place by March.
Ideally, they'd like all EU-27 members to vote these changes through.
At the very least though those changes, which include outside checks on budget deficits and sanctions against those that breech them, will need to be ratified by all 17 member states that use the euro. How easy (and how long) to obtain that will prove to be is anybody's guess.
Meanwhile these alterations don't appear to contain anything to address the current debt problems.
Whilst all this is going on the grain markets are left in limbo, trading in a narrow range.
France Export Cereales say that the country is unlikely to export more than 200,000 MT of wheat to Egypt in the current marketing year - just 8% of what they sold the world's leading wheat buyer in 2010/11.
Vietnam is said to be buying Australian feed wheat at USD255/tonne including freight, around USD20-25/tonne cheaper than it was a month ago, from a nation awash with low grade wheat for the second year in a row.
Japan is buying Argentine corn and sorghum as Asian buyers turn away from more expensive US corn.
Ukraine's Ag Ministry has lowered it grain export forecast for the current season from 26-27 MMT to 23-24 MMT. Corn will constitute around half of that, according to the USDA. Some private analysts peg corn's share of the export market significantly higher than that.
05/12/11 -- Credit is due to James Nott for getting a dull Monday off to a bright start by emailing me this image this morning.
We've just had our first few flurries of snow here in North Yorkshire this morning, and the wind certainly has a bit of a chilling bite to it all of a sudden. Let's hope that's enough to get the last of the cows indoors! Whether it means we will see a bit of a pick-up in feed demand remains to be seen.
It's another big week for the euro with Sarkozy and Merkel meeting in Paris today ahead of the Dec 9th deadline that they gave us when the details of their cunning plan are to be revealed.
Hmmmmm, I remain unconvinced. I wonder what the markets would make of a "we need more time to finalise the cunningness of our secret plan" announcement? Whatever treaty changes they want to make will presumably need ratifying by at least the 17 countries that use the euro if not the entire 27 member states? And how long is that going to take?
Meanwhile, the Italian Welfare Minister apparently broke down in tears on national TV yesterday when outlining the severity of the pension reforms she is being forced to introduce to tackle the budget deficit.
Still, I suppose a politician in tears on the telly makes a change from seeing them kissing babies heads or getting eggs (or punches) thrown at them.
02/12/11 -- Soybeans: Jan 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.35 3/4, up 7 3/4 cents; Mar 12 Soybeans closed at USD11.46 1/4, up 7 3/4 cents; Dec 11 Soybean Meal closed at USD286.40, down USD0.80; Dec 11 Soybean Oil closed at 50.05, up 53 points. Beans ended the week 29 1/4 cents firmer, with meal up USD3.70 and oil rising 182 points. Crude oil was higher closing above USD100/barrel for the first time on the weekly chart in six months. Even so as we approach the end of 2011 front month soybeans are more than USD2.50/bu lower than where they ended 2010. South American weather has been fairly non-threatening so far although it's early days yet.
Corn: Dec 11 Corn closed at USD5.86 1/2, down 8 1/4 cents; Mar 12 Corn closed at USD5.95 1/4, down 6 1/4 cents. Corn was 4 cents higher on the week. Funds sold an estimated 7,000 contracts on the day. The latest commitment of traders data shows them continuing to reduce their net long position which now stands at the lowest in almost 18 months. China's National Bureau of Statistics pegs this year's corn crop there at 191.75 MMT, 8.2% up on last year. That's part of a total grain harvest of over 571 MMT, they say - the eight straight year of increases. Normally the market would take those numbers with a pinch of salt, they haven't however been as active in the corn market of late as their "insatiable" appetite would seemingly suggest with prices below USD6/bushel.
Wheat: Dec 11 CBOT Wheat closed at USD6.12 1/4, up 10 1/4 cents; Dec 11 KCBT Wheat closed at USD6.76, up 13 cents; Dec 11 MGEX Wheat closed at USD8.56, up 1 1/2 cents. On the week as a whole Chicago wheat was up 37 3/4 cents, with Kansas rising 32 1/2 cents and Minneapolis up 28 3/4 cents. Fund money reduced their net short position on Chicago wheat for the week through to Tuesday, but still hold a significant short. Higher prices will do little to improve US exports which have dropped off sharply in the second quarter of the current marketing year. Australia's wheat crop continues to take a quality hit from widespread harvest rains. China's wheat crop came in at just under 118 MMT this year, according to their National Bureau of Statistics.
02/12/11 -- EU grains ended mostly higher walthough Jan 12 London wheat was down GBP0.90/tonne to GBP143.15/tonne, Jan 12 Paris wheat was EUR2.00/tonne higher to EUR181.25/tonne.
There wasn't much change on the week as a whole with Jan 12 London wheat up GBP0.90/tonne and Jan 12 Paris wheat up a marginal EUR0.25/tonne.
The market seems to be treading water looking for direction, the week ahead may provide some with EU leaders supposedly set to put some flesh on the bones of their promised plan to save the world by December 9th. Ahead of that Merkel and Sarkozy meet on Monday.
Whilst this week's coordinated central bank action may improve liquidity it won't do anything to help solvency, and that is what this crisis is really all about.
There are some concerns starting to form over crop prospects in Ukraine, where dryness means that almost a quarter of autumn-planted grains still haven't emerged. "Ukraine rainfall has been less than 40% of normal in the 90 days ending mid November," according to Martell Crop Projections.
In contrast, analysts in Russia are indicating the potential for a bumper 100 MMT grain crop in 2012, which would be the second highest harvest in the post-Soviet era.
China's National Bureau of Statistics says that this season's corn harvest there is a huge 191.75 MMT, far higher than other estimates in the market (the USDA say 185.4 MMT). Their activity, or otherwise, on imports over the coming months will perhaps offer a few clues as to how accurate that number is likely to be.


A complete range of bale grabs for all pack sizes, using forged steel tines which are tapered for ease of bale penetration and to prevention of damage to bale. No hoses supplied.
|No. 1416||Flat 8 (opposing tines)||Specifications: Length 2060mm, Width 1800mm, Height 730mm, Weight 235kg.||£ 1,674|
|No. 1417||High Density (Flat 8/High Density)||Specifications: Length 2480mm, Width 1800mm, Height 730mm, Weight 282kg||£ 2,065|


Mary Staver, Royal Neighbors Foundation President from Rock Island, Illinois, at left, presented Nadia Ruffin, Cincinnati, Ohio, a $10,000 Know Your Worth® grant from the Royal Neighbors Foundation to help expand her business Quiwi Produce. Nadia, an urban farmer, not only grows food for the community using hydroponics, but also teaches classes for local residents interested in learning more about farming and healthy eating.
Company Created to Combat Food Deserts Using Hydroponics
(Rock Island, IL, January 31, 2018) – Nadia Ruffin of Cincinnati, Ohio, was presented the 2017 Know Your Worth®
grant of $10,000 from the Royal Neighbors Foundation to help grow her business, Quiwi Produce.
Nadia founded the company to combat food deserts in the Cincinnati area. Residents’ interest in growing their own food and the lack of easy access to grocery stores in many neighborhoods was the impetus for starting her own business. In addition to growing food for the community using hydroponics, she offers classes and workshops on organic urban farming, gardening, chicken raising, beekeeping, mushroom production, hydroponics and food safety.
Nadia is an Ohio State graduate with a bachelor’s degree in agriculture. She earned a master’s of science degree in entomology from the University of Nebraska.
“This grant will definitely help me expand my business and outreach,” said Nadia. “Many people don’t know how to grow their own food, but with hydroponics, you can grow foods like tomatoes, lettuce and peppers right in your own home. Depending on the space you have, the sky’s the limit.”
The Know Your Worth Program is designed to empower women to continue to build on their financial value as they expand an existing small business or create a start-up with less than five employees. Applicants’ access to traditional sources of capital and lending must be limited or non-existent. Recipients then pay it forward by sharing the lessons they learn with future grant recipients. The application period is September 1-November 30, and the program is open to the public.
For more information, call (800) 537-1396, or visit www.royalneighborsfoundation.org to apply.
All awards are subject to the discretion of the Royal Neighbors Foundation.
About the Royal Neighbors Foundation
The Royal Neighbors Foundation is the independent philanthropic foundation of Royal Neighbors of America. It was established in 2002 as a 501(c)(3) public charity to provide financial education and support causes that empower women and their families. To further its mission of Building Women’s Futures Through Financial Education℠
, the Foundation offers scholarships and grants to women as they strive to reach their financial goals. For more information, visit www.royalneighborsfoundation.org
or call (800) 537-1396.
Royal Neighbors of America
| (309) 732-8376
Form #:F00051; Rev. 1-2018


As high moisture corn is harvested, there is an increased need for testing for toxins. Bill Seglar, DuPont Pioneer senior nutritionist, discusses aflatoxin and mycotoxin concerns in high-moisture corn.
Aflatoxin and mycotoxin concern in high-moisture forage
- D.C. Watch: Apply for disaster assistance by April 15
- IMI Global acquires Merck Animal Health's verification business
- Limping livestock: Two perspectives for dairymen
- Graduates make up large portion of dairy
- Weak Asian markets weighed on crop markets Sunday night
- DHM Markets/Marketers: NMPF, DDGS, Cabot


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Published on Apr 1, 2010
http://gurneys.com/apple-trees/c/28/ - In this video, Felix from Gurney's shares how to prune a mature apple tree. The apple tree in this example is in its third-year of growth. The idea is to encourage a central leader. With apple and pear trees, you'll want a central leader branch to encourage new growth and fruit development.


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Red Raspberry Plants thrive in moisture-retentive, fertile, slightly acidic soils, which are well-drained and weed free.
They do best with a PH level between 5.6 – 7.0. Using a Berry Mix or Acid Compost will achieve this pH level
Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
An extremely popular bramble that requires a trellis or a fence to creep. They self-pollinate and our Red Raspberry Plants will bear fruit in summer and then again in autumn.


Green Man System Fabric Pot 16L
Made entirely of natural fibres, the 16L Green Man Fabric Pot is designed for creating the optimum and easy rootzone environment for your plants to thrive. Providing the rootzone with loads of oxygen and excellent drainage, the material structure of the pot allows nutrients and water to drain freely without over excessive water retention that can flood out the rootzone.
Available in 5 different sizes (16L, 22L, 30L, 39L and 56L) making the Green Man System Fabric pot an incredible addition to place in any Grow System or using stand alone for hand-watering or dripper fed set-ups. The Green Man System Fabric Pot an economical option for growing your specimen plants without impacting on the quality of the crop.
- 100% Natural Fibre Fabric Pot
- Creates an Oxygen Rich Rootzone Environment
- Superior Drainage, Will Not Retain Excessive Quantities Of Nutrients
- 16L Root Zone Capacity
- Reinforced Woven Carry Handles


Brooke Budner and Caitlyn Galloway are the guerrilla green thumbs behind Little City Gardens, a cherry tomato-sized urban farm in the Mission. Simultaneously a small salad mix business, a hub of food/community positivity, and what the farmers themselves call "a working model of food production in [the city]," Little City Gardens hooks up Bar Tartine
and several local caterers with greens (delivered, quite awesomely, on foot and by bike), offers tours, conducts workshops, and generally keeps it as real as water, soil, sun, and fat, writhing earthworms.
Budner and Galloway are fixing to move their operation to more spacious digs in a few months -- stay tuned for details. In the meantime, get to Bar Tartine (561 Valencia at 16th St.) and try all 25 of the herbs and lettuces Little City grows, in one well-dressed heap. Once spring rolls around, you'll be able to buy into their CSA once more. For now, as winter rains run rivulets through our gray city, hop online and check out the Little City Gardens blog
. Monday's entry (courtesy of Budner) on an idealistic vision of the state of farming and food in 2050 distills the urban farmers' mission much better than our paraphrasing. We'll leave you with a taste:
Farming is acknowledged widely as a creative art form. An art form that is guided by the efficiency of recycling resources, rather than the efficiency dictated by the market economy. Farmers are understood as designers who learn to observe ecosystems and to craft complementary agricultural techniques.


The bunker fuel market in the Black Sea is waiting for higher demand from the dry bulk sector as harvest season in the region picks up, although the extent to which demand will increase is in question.
Harvest season traditionally ramps up through July and is at its peak in August-September. Russia exported 2.03 million mt of grains in July 2016, 3.31 mt in August and 4.62 mt in September, according to data from the Russian Ministry of Agriculture.
Black Sea wheat is currently the most competitive origin globally, as a result of the sharp uptick in US and Australian wheat prices, according to agriculture sources.
This bodes well for the dry bulk sector in the Black Sea but increased demand may be passed on to the regional bunker market only partially.
“Bunker prices are a bit high [at Novorossiisk, Russia] so they are taking minimal volumes,” a bunker trader said Tuesday. “Harvest should bring more volumes but there is a question about how much more,” the trader added.
S&P Global Platts assessed 380 CST fuel oil at Novorossiisk at $298/mt delivered Tuesday, a $15/mt discount to rival port Istanbul, Turkey. Prices have averaged $17.66/mt since June 22.
Sources said this is a narrow discount and that for Novorossiisk prices to be attractive the discount to Istanbul should be at least $20/mt.
Novorossiisk’s discount to Istanbul at the same time point in 2016 was $85.09/mt.
The start of Black Sea grains exports was reported by several shipping sources this week, although it has yet to lift freight activity in the region after a dearth of demand in the past month.
“[We] certainly expect to see an increase on activity sooner rather than later,” a shipbroker said.
Source: PlattsPrevious Next


SOLD! $5,600.00 Land Auction January 19 at 10:00 am
at the Knights of Columbus Hall downtown Schuyler
40 Acres | Colfax County, NE
Property Maps & Documents
This property is located just West of Schuyler Nebraska. It is a level gravity irrigated farm that has good access via gravel county roads.
The farm is located two miles West of Schuyler
- LAND: 40 +/- acres: 31.9 acres Cropland with 31.9 Irrigated
- FSA: 35.62 Crop acres Corn 35.0 acres 126 Bushel Corn yield, Soybean 0.6 acres 37 Bushel yield
- TAXES: 2017 taxes to be paid by the Seller = $ 3,139.26
- LOCATION: ½ mile West and one mile South of Schuyler County Road Intersection (7, D)
- IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT: Duncan belt drive with Baldor Electric motor. (the pipe is owned by the tenant)
- 20% Down payment on day of auction with signing a purchase agreement. Balance due on or before February 23, 2018
- Full possession March 1, 2018.
- P.R. Warranty Deed to be furnished by Seller.
- To be sold subject to 2017 crop lease, and free and clear of all encumbrances
- The Seller to pay the 2017 taxes.
- Title Insurance with the cost of the owners policy to be shared equally between Buyer and Seller.
- All Farm Service Agency (FSA) data is believed to be reliable. The seller does not warranty any final base determinations.
- The sale is not subject to the Buyer’s ability to obtain financing.
- The Seller will not be providing a survey of the property.
- The Buyer to sign a purchase agreement at the conclusion of the auction.


Hi, I’m Linda, my family and I live in sunny South Africa. Come and take a walk with me through our season of Autumn…We have just embarked on this wonderful season, my favourite time of year. I think it’s the colours and shades of golden brown, yellow, orange and ochre that stir a warmth within and a realisation that the year is slowing down and mother nature is going to rest for a short while in preparation for the winter months and coming Spring. The shadows are lengthening and the days are beginning later and ending earlier.
Autumn is the beginning of many changes around our little suburban homestead…The wood is brought in from the woodpile and packed alongside the various fireplaces in preparation for our cold evenings. We have carpets of leaves all over our garden, great for raking and making leaf mould that will work wonders in our garden and veggie beds throughout the year…
We have quite a few uses for the fallen leaves, they are placed in the chicken area along with some straw, this is cleared out each week and mixed into our compost heap, creating the most wonderful rich compost. Our chickens only spend part of their morning and evenings within their enclosure and during the day, they are out scratching around, eating worms and grass.
We begin the preparation of all our veggie beds, each bed is dug over and filled to the top with our homemade compost, we also add organic Bounce Back and let the beds rest for a few days. Then the planting of our winter veg begins. We only plant organic and heirloom seeds in our garden. I am so looking forward to our winter produce and bartering vegetables and eggs with our neighbours.
Our celebrations are opposite to those of the north, we celebrate our Autumn Equinox in March and our Winter Solstice in June. These celebrations usually involve a hearty meal with neighbours where we make and bring food that we have harvested from our gardens. We also celebrate our Spring day on the 1st of September and dance around a ‘May’ pole in our garden.
Autumn is also a time when we increase our amount of raw juicing, Kye loves to help me with this and he loves drinking his juice as well:)
Veggie and fruit juice:
Cut up and juice, one pineapple, five apples, three carrots, three spinach leaves, one cucumber and two oranges, stir and drink, it’s delicious!
Martie, one of our two rabbits that live and range freely on our property…
Thank you so much for joining me on this little journey through our homestead in South Africa during our Autumn months…
Linda Dawkins is a homeschooling mother of four from South Africa. She is a pattern designer of knitted animals and flowers, a gardener, homesteader and tries to be as self sufficient as possible… You can read more about her life and discover her pattern shops over at Natural Suburbia.


The agri-food industry is the main industry in Andalusia. With an annual turnover of 17,000 million euros, it has more than 6,000 companies, generates 68,000 jobs, and is key to boosting rural development. Andalusia’s position and growth as an agro-industrial power depend to a large extent on innovation and the application of new technologies. For this reason, the OnTech Innovation technology cluster is focusing a large part of its efforts on promoting agro-technology and innovative projects applied to the different stages of the agri-food process.
OnTech’s commitment to “agribusiness” is based on three pillars: the incorporation of companies and knowledge centres of reference in the sector; the development of R&D&I projects; and participation in collaborative initiatives with other regional and international institutions. In recent months, OnTech has added to its network of associated knowledge centres entities such as Tecnova, in Almeria; the Olive Tree Technology Centre (Citoliva) in Jaén; the Agroindustry Technology Centre of Huelva (Adesva); the La Caña Group; the biotechnology company Econatur; and the company Bordas Chinchurreta, among others.
To date, OnTech Innovation has led and coordinated two successful R&D&I projects, included in the aid programme for Innovative Business Groups (AEI) of the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade, focused on the implementation of a new model of eco-sustainable agriculture (‘iAgri’) and the development of a prototype sensor and a predictive model to determine the degree of maturity of avocado (‘Avocado Streaming’). These two projects will soon be joined by new collaborative initiatives that the cluster is coordinating to present in the next calls opened by the Ministry, in which technology companies with a long history in the development of disruptive technologies for the sector such as Nazaríes IT, Soltel or Solutia play an important role.
Similarly, OnTech Innovation is participating in several regional and international projects that will boost innovation in the agri-food sector. The cluster is part of the public-private initiative Andalucía Agrotech Digital Innovation Hub, an innovation centre promoted by the Andalusian Regional Government to accelerate, accompany and channel the implementation of digitalisation in the agri-food value chain.
In addition, OnTech has developed together with five other technology clusters from Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland the European project Digiclusters, an initiative that seeks to promote digital transformation and Industry 4.0 in the agri-food and packaging sector; and is currently working on the AUMENTA project, which aims to facilitate the internationalisation of European agri-food and Industry 4.0 SMEs in the strategic markets of North Africa, Latin America, and the Caucasus.


Precision viticulture is a scientific technique used by large wineries to manage accordingly large vineyard areas. It identifies and maintains variability within vineyards, improve vineyard performance, maximising grape yield and quality while minimising environmental impacts and risk. Precision viticulture depends on new and emerging technologies such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS), meteorological and other environmental sensors, satellite and remote sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess and respond to variability. The use of Precision Viticulture technologies can deeply help grape growers and wine producers manage variability within their vineyards and the factors influencing vine performance. Growers are using these technologies to minimise expenditure.
Factors such as increase in demand for high-quality grapes, implementing new technologies in farming for maximum profitability & production and huge support provided by the government for viticulture techniques are favouring the market growth. In addition, increase in usage of unmanned aerial vehicles/drones is likely to provide ample opportunities to the market growth during the forecast period. However, high initial capital investments and lack of technical awareness are some of the factors inhibiting the growth of the market.
In 2018, the global Precision Viticulture Services market size was xx million US$ and it is expected to reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, with a CAGR of xx% during 2019-2025.
Key Questions Addressed by the Report
- What is the growth perspective of the Precision Viticulture ServicesMarket and the key dynamics and trends governing the market?
- What are key sustainability strategies adopted by the leading players in the Precision Viticulture ServicesMarket?
- What are the new and emerging technologies and use cases disrupting the Precision Viticulture Servicesindustry?
- What are the key applications where Precision Viticulture Servicesplays a significant role?
Report Sample includes:
– Table of Contents
– List of Tables & Figures
– Research Methodology
Get FREE Sample of this Report at https://www.24marketreports.com/report-sample/global-precision-viticulture-services-2019-2025-682
This report focuses on the global Precision Viticulture Services status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players. The study objectives are to present the Precision Viticulture Services development in United States, Europe and China.
The key players covered in this study
- AG Leader Technology
- Aha Viticulture
- Ateknea Solutions
- Deveron Uas
- Groupe ICV
- John Deere
- Teejet Technologies
Market segment by Type, the product can be split into
Market segment by Application, split into
- Remote Sensing
- Variable Rate Technology
- Guidance Systems
Market segment by Regions/Countries, this report covers
- United States
- Southeast Asia
- Central & South America
The study objectives of this report are:
- To analyze global Precision Viticulture Services status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players.
- To present the Precision Viticulture Services development in United States, Europe and China.
- To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their development plan and strategies.
- To define, describe and forecast the market by product type, market and key regions.
In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Precision Viticulture Services are as follows:
- History Year: 2014-2018
- Base Year: 2018
- Estimated Year: 2019
- Forecast Year 2019 to 2025
The report delivers a comprehensive overview of the crucial elements of the market and elements such as drivers, restraints, current trends of the past and present times, supervisory scenario, and technological growth. A thorough analysis of these elements has been accepted for defining the future growth prospects of the global Asset Leasing Software market.
The key points of the report:
1.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.
2.The report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2014-2019 market shares for each company.
3.Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of Precision Viticulture Servicesindustry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export.
4.The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.
5.The report then estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Precision Viticulture Servicesindustry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out.
6.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Precision Viticulture ServicesIndustry before evaluating its feasibility.
Get the Complete Report & TOC at https://www.24marketreports.com/ict-and-media/global-precision-viticulture-services-2019-2025-682
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Posted: 18/07/2012 at 10:25
Stop now, many people say you should not pull after June, but most rhubarb was late this year because of the dark wet start to the year. Stop now, and give the plant the rest of the year to gather strength, mature its roots and dig down for the winter. It will then shoot up next year for more pies, crumbles, jam etc. yummy!


Mimosa Lemon Auto is a sativa-dominant strain bred from two Cali classics - Purple Punch and the auto-flowering version of Tangie. Its many qualities include great flavour, good yields and very high THC.
Mimosa lemon Auto grows well indoors, outdoors and also in a greenhouse. Indoors flowering takes 9 weeks or thereabouts with yields of 450 gr/m2. Plants remain quite compact and reach a height of 80 - 100 cm. Outdoor yields come in at about 300 gr/plant. THC levels can reach a very high 24% with 1% CBD.
Its berry and citrus flavour character is inherited from its parents. Its effect is energising, uplifting and euphoric in nature. This makes a great strain for daytime use when you need energy, motivation and focus to get those important tasks out of the way. It's also good for the creatives amongst you.
Therapeutically this strain has applications to aid with stress and anxiety, chronic pain, depression and as a general mood lifter.
Mimosa Lemon Auto Feminised Seeds from Expert Seeds
Breeder/Brand Expert Seeds Genetics Purple Punch x Tangie Auto Variety Mostly Sativa Flowering Type Autoflowering Sex Feminised THC Content 24% CBD Content 1% Yield Indoors: 450 gr/m2; Outdoors: 300 gr/plant Plant Height 80 - 100 cm. Flowering Time 63 days Medical Conditions Anxiety, Depression, Pain, Stress Medicinal Properties Yes Taste / Flavour Berry, Citrus Effect Creative, Energetic, Euphoric, Focused, Uplifting


I just received 3 Pink Gauva and look very 👍 from packing and plants just few broken leaf no problems they will grow back. I l really like Gauva fruits; back 2 years ago I did had two white flesh Gauva and didn’t make, so I stop growing and didn’t looking back ( different seller ) . This time last month I bought 2 pink Gauva from Seedworld and looking good so far. I ordered and received 3 more hopefully this time will dong well. I need instructions and advice. Thanks 😊 so much.


Get prepared for a beautiful garden this spring and summer by learning some tips and tricks from a local virtual Master Your Garden class.
York County and Poquoson Public Libraries are partnering with the York-Poquoson Virginia Cooperative Extension office to host a series of virtual classes presented by Master Gardeners.
Master Gardeners’ mission as trained volunteers in partnership with the York–Poquoson, VCE agency, is to provide gardening educational opportunities to the public through research-based gardening programs and activities to enhance the environment and community. For more information on Master Gardeners click here.
The Master Your Garden series features a variety of Saturday seminars to help community members improve their gardening skills. Below are the classes on the schedule:
Starting from Seed (Feb. 6)
- Join Master Gardener Nate Brauner and learn simple techniques and secrets to growing flowers, vegetables and favorite plants from seeds at home.
Pruning (Feb. 13)
- Master Gardener Mary Boxer will lead the class to teach the safe and proper use of pruning tools to improve the health, longevity and appearance of plants, ornamental shrubs and trees.
How Green is Your Lawn? Healthy Virginia Lawns (Feb. 27)
- Master Gardener Pete Peterman will teach some tips and tricks to keep a lawn green and healthy.
Gardening in Small Spaces (March 6)
- Nate Brauner will teach this class for participants to learn how intensive gardening techniques can transform a small garden into a success.
Vegetable Gardening (March 27)
- Master Gardener Patty Ellison will lead the class to learn how to make their dream vegetable garden a reality. Water, zones, nutrition, pest prevention, and more will be discussed.
Planting for Pollinators (April 10)
- Nate Brauner will help the class learn how simple choices can help transform a yard or garden bed into a habitat that is teeming with beneficial insects and brings beauty into a yard.
The Amazing Honey Bee (May 8)
- Once again, Nate Brauner will lead the class and share how the honey bee can be a garden’s best friend.
All classes are from 1-2 p.m. via Zoom. All classes are free and open to the public. Anyone interested can register for each class in advance on the York County Public Library’s website.
After registering, participants will receive the class link.
For more information, please call the York-Poquoson Virginia Cooperative Extension office at 757-890-4940.
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