Sony's PlayStation Portable is launched in North America
{{date|March 24, 2005}}

[[w:Sony|Sony]] launched its eagerly anticipated [[w:PlayStation Portable|PlayStation Portable]] (PSP) in the [[w:North American|North American]] market today. The PlayStation costs $250 and plays [[w:mp3|MP3 files]], movies and of course games.

Launched previously in [[w:Japan|Japan]] last year with much fanfare, the PSP quickly achieved sales of more than 800,000 units. The device is Sony's first major attempt at challenging [[w:Nintendo|Nintendo's]] long held grip on the market for handheld games. 

Nintendo currently holds a 90 percent of the market share for handhelds in North America. With the recent introduction of [[w:Nintendo DS|Nintendo DS]], the fight for control of this market is expected to become even more intense. 

==Japanese launch==

The first shipment of 200,000 PSP units were made available for purchase in Japan on [[w:December 12|December 12]], [[w:2004|2004]].  All units sold out within the first two days. Some users reported problems with the launch units, including [[w:dead pixel|dead pixels]] (discolored squares) within the [[w:liquid crystal display|LCD]] screen and game discs ejecting abruptly if the system is twisted. Sony offered to replace these PSPs under warranty, but said they do not consider a display faulty unless four pixels are within 1[[w:centimetre|cm]] (0.39 [[w:inch|in]]) of each other. 

==Games available for North American Launch==
[[Image:Nintendo DS.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sony's biggest challenger is the [[w:Nintendo DS|Nintendo DS]]]]
Sony have said that the following titles will be launched during the ''launch window'':

* ''[[w:Ape Escape|Ape Escape]]: On the Loose'' (Sony Computer Entertainment America; SCEA)
* ''ATV Offroad Fury: Blazin' Trails'' (SCEA)
* ''[[w:Darkstalkers Chronicle: The Chaos Tower|Darkstalkers Chronicle: The Chaos Tower]]'' (Capcom)
* ''[[w:Dynasty Warriors|Dynasty Warriors]]'' (KOEI)
* ''[[w:FIFA|FIFA]] 2005'' ([[w:Electronic Arts|Electronic Arts]])
* ''Gretzky NHL'' (SCEA)
* ''[[w:Lumines|Lumines]]'' ([[Ubisoft]])
* ''[[w:Metal Gear Acid|Metal Gear Acid]]'' (Konami)
* ''MLB'' (SCEA)
* ''MVP Baseball'' (Electronic Arts)
* ''NBA'' (SCEA)
* ''NBA Street Showdown''  (Electronic Arts)
* ''[[w:Need for Speed|Need for Speed]] Underground: Rivals'' (Electronic Arts)
* ''NFL Street 2 Unleashed'' (Electronic Arts)
* ''Rengoku: Tower of Purgatory'' (Konami)
* ''Ridge Racer'' (Namco)
* ''Smartbomb'' (Eidos Interactive)
* ''Spider-Man 2'' (Activision)
* ''[[w:Tiger Woods|Tiger Woods]] PGA TOUR'' (Electronic Arts)
* ''[[w:Tony Hawk|Tony Hawk]]'s Underground 2 Remix'' (Activision)
* ''[[w:Twisted Metal|Twisted Metal]]: Head On'' (SCEA)
* ''Untold Legends: Brotherhood of the Blade'' (Sony Online Entertainment)
* ''[[w:Wipeout|Wipeout]] Pure'' (SCEA)
* ''World Tour Soccer'' (SCEA)

==Technical specifications==

The unit measures 170 [[w:millimetre|mm]] (6.7 in) (Length) × 74 mm (2.9 in) (Width) × 23 mm (0.9 in) (Depth), and weighs 260 [[w:grams|grams]] (9.17 [[w:ounce|oz]]) including the battery. The most noticeable element of the PSP is its 4.3" 16:9 ratio TFT LCD screen sporting a 480 x 272 pixel resolution capable of 16.77 million colors.

The PlayStation Portable's [[w:Central processing unit|CPU]] is a [[w:MIPS architecture|MIPS]] R4000 (32-bit) CPU, split into two cores each operating between 1 and 333 [[w:Megahertz|MHz]]; the system has 32[[w:Megabyte|MB]] of main [[w:Random access memory|RAM]] and 4MB of embedded [[w:DRAM|DRAM]]. The primary CPU core is responsible for traditional game processor functions; the secondary core, dubbed the "Virtual Media Engine", is responsible for decoding multimedia, for example the [[w:h.264|h.264]] decoder. 

The independent 166 MHz graphics chip provides hardware [[w:polygon|polygon]] and [[w:NURBS|NURBS]] [[w:rendering|rendering]], clipping, morphing, [[w:texture compression|texture compression]] and [[w:tessellation|tessellation]], along with handling image output. Specifications state that the PSP is capable of rendering 33 million flat-shaded polygons per second, with a 664 million pixel per second fill rate.

Unlike Sony's PlayStation 2 console, the GPU (PS2 Vector Unit equivalent) is not programmable.

==Sources==

*{{source|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4378661.stm| title=Sony PSP handheld console hits US | author= |pub=BBC News|date=March 24, 2005}}
*{{source|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/artsentertainment/2002217173_psp24.html| title=PlayStation Portable: Sony's new handheld does a lot more than play games | author=Mark Rahner |pub=The Seattle Times|date=March 24, 2005}}
*{{source|url=http://www.detnews.com/2005/technology/0503/24/D01-127169.htm| title=Gamers give PSP a thumbs-up | author=Adam Graham |pub=The Detroit News|date=March 24, 2005}}

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[[Category:Economy and business]]
[[Category:Science and technology]]
[[Category:Culture and entertainment]]
[[Category:North America]]
[[Category:Sony]]
[[Category:Published]]
Sony launched its eagerly anticipated PlayStation Portable (PSP) in the North American market today. The PlayStation costs $250 and plays MP3 files, movies and of course games.

Launched previously in Japan last year with much fanfare, the PSP quickly achieved sales of more than 800,000 units. The device is Sony's first major attempt at challenging Nintendo's long held grip on the market for handheld games. 

Nintendo currently holds a 90 percent of the market share for handhelds in North America. With the recent introduction of Nintendo DS, the fight for control of this market is expected to become even more intense. 

* Ape Escape: On the Loose (Sony Computer Entertainment America; SCEA)
* ATV Offroad Fury: Blazin' Trails (SCEA)
* Darkstalkers Chronicle: The Chaos Tower (Capcom)
* Dynasty Warriors (KOEI)
* FIFA 2005 (Electronic Arts)
* Gretzky NHL (SCEA)
* Lumines (Ubisoft)
* Metal Gear Acid (Konami)
* MLB (SCEA)
* MVP Baseball (Electronic Arts)
* NBA (SCEA)
* NBA Street Showdown  (Electronic Arts)
* Need for Speed Underground: Rivals (Electronic Arts)
* NFL Street 2 Unleashed (Electronic Arts)
* Rengoku: Tower of Purgatory (Konami)
* Ridge Racer (Namco)
* Smartbomb (Eidos Interactive)
* Spider-Man 2 (Activision)
* Tiger Woods PGA TOUR (Electronic Arts)
* Tony Hawk's Underground 2 Remix (Activision)
* Twisted Metal: Head On (SCEA)
* Untold Legends: Brotherhood of the Blade (Sony Online Entertainment)
* Wipeout Pure (SCEA)
* World Tour Soccer (SCEA)

The PlayStation Portable's CPU is a MIPS R4000 (32-bit) CPU, split into two cores each operating between 1 and 333 MHz; the system has 32MB of main RAM and 4MB of embedded DRAM. The primary CPU core is responsible for traditional game processor functions; the secondary core, dubbed the "Virtual Media Engine", is responsible for decoding multimedia, for example the h.264 decoder. 

The independent 166 MHz graphics chip provides hardware polygon and NURBS rendering, clipping, morphing, texture compression and tessellation, along with handling image output. Specifications state that the PSP is capable of rendering 33 million flat-shaded polygons per second, with a 664 million pixel per second fill rate.

Unlike Sony's PlayStation 2 console, the GPU (PS2 Vector Unit equivalent) is not programmable.
Economy and business Science and technology Culture and entertainment North America Sony Published