Arsonist behind Namdaemun gate fire in Seoul imprisoned for 10 years
{{date|April 25, 2008}}
[[Image:Namdaemun Fire-2.PNG|right|thumb|250px|Firefighters extinguish the first portions of the fire.]]
[[Image:Sungnyemun, 11 February 2008.jpg|right|thumb|250px|February 11, 2008, the day after the fire.]]
The arsonist responsible for setting fire to the historic [[w:Sungnyemun|Sungnyemun]] gate (more commonly referred to as Namdaemun gate) in [[w:Seoul|Seoul]], [[South Korea]] in February has been sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. The 600-year-old landmark was considred one of the nation's greatest and most iconic, with some sources describing it as the single most important one in the country.

The 69-year-old male defendant has a previous conviction from two years ago for attempting to torch the [[W:Changgyeong|Changgyeong]] palace, for which he received a suspended prison sentence and was fined. It is understood he destroyed the Namdaemun gate and attacked the palace over an unconnected land ownership dispute which had angered him. He felt that the [[w:eminent domain|compulsory purchase]] of his home a decade ago had been inadequatly compensated for by the state.

After the fire, residents left flowers at the scene and wrote grieving notes.

Chae Jong-Gi, who admitted the crime, was told of the seriousness of the offence in a statement by the Seoul district court. "A heavy sentence is inevitable as the accused inflicted unbearable agony on the people and damaged national pride... (The monument was) the treasure among all treasures which had survived all kinds of historic disasters. Even if restored, the gate's originality will never return. Therefore, the nature and consequences of this crime are very serious," said the statement.

The man is thought to have selected the gate as a target due to lax security measures. In the fire's aftermath, officials have been criticised over this and concerns that firefighting efforts were ineffective, and the [[w:Cultural Heritage Administration|Cultural Heritage Administration]]'s chief resigned to show he accepted responsibility for the blaze.

The two storey gate in [[w:pagoda|pagoda]] style was constructed in 1398 and despite a 1447 rebuild and multiple renovations still contained original timbers prior to the destruction in the fire. Only the stone base survived.

According to the Cultural Heritage Administration, a reconstruction effort will take two to three years and cost 20 billion [[w:South Korean won|won]] ([[w:United States dollar|US$]]21 million).

{{haveyoursay}}
==Related news==
*{{wikinews|title=Arson suspected in Namdaemun gate fire in Seoul|date=February 11, 2008}}

== Sources ==
*{{source|url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gv_o9ED3tgQioNf55KEXqk_oSsOg|title=Arsonist jailed for 10 years for torching SKorean treasure|author=|pub=Agence France-Presse|date=April 25, 2008}}
*{{source|url=http://www.radionetherlands.nl/news/international/5754892/Treasure-arsonist-receives-tenyear-sentence|title=Treasure arsonist receives ten-year sentence |author=|pub=Radio Netherlands Worldwide|date=April 25, 2008}}

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[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:South Korea]]
[[Category:Crime and law]]
[[Category:Disasters and accidents]]
[[Category:Fires]]
[[Category:Seoul]] [[Category:Iain Macdonald (Wikinewsie)]]
[[Category:Korean Peninsula]]
[[Category:Arson]]
Firefighters extinguish the first portions of the fire.
February 11, 2008, the day after the fire.
The arsonist responsible for setting fire to the historic Sungnyemun gate (more commonly referred to as Namdaemun gate) in Seoul, South Korea in February has been sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. The 600-year-old landmark was considred one of the nation's greatest and most iconic, with some sources describing it as the single most important one in the country.

The 69-year-old male defendant has a previous conviction from two years ago for attempting to torch the Changgyeong palace, for which he received a suspended prison sentence and was fined. It is understood he destroyed the Namdaemun gate and attacked the palace over an unconnected land ownership dispute which had angered him. He felt that the compulsory purchase of his home a decade ago had been inadequatly compensated for by the state.

After the fire, residents left flowers at the scene and wrote grieving notes.

Chae Jong-Gi, who admitted the crime, was told of the seriousness of the offence in a statement by the Seoul district court. "A heavy sentence is inevitable as the accused inflicted unbearable agony on the people and damaged national pride... (The monument was) the treasure among all treasures which had survived all kinds of historic disasters. Even if restored, the gate's originality will never return. Therefore, the nature and consequences of this crime are very serious," said the statement.

The man is thought to have selected the gate as a target due to lax security measures. In the fire's aftermath, officials have been criticised over this and concerns that firefighting efforts were ineffective, and the Cultural Heritage Administration's chief resigned to show he accepted responsibility for the blaze.

The two storey gate in pagoda style was constructed in 1398 and despite a 1447 rebuild and multiple renovations still contained original timbers prior to the destruction in the fire. Only the stone base survived.

According to the Cultural Heritage Administration, a reconstruction effort will take two to three years and cost 20 billion won (US$21 million).
Asia South Korea Crime and law Disasters and accidents Fires Seoul Iain Macdonald (Wikinewsie) Korean Peninsula Arson