Endangered cow cloned in Brazil
{{dateline|date=May 22, 2005|location=Brazil}}
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa, which is linked to the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, has created two  [[w:Cloning|clones]] from a Junqueira cow. The Junqueira is an endangered species.  It is estimated that there are less than 100 of them on Brazilian territory.

The cloned calves were created using cells from the ear of a nine year old cow. The first clone, called "Porã" was born on April 10, weighing 55 lbs. (25&nbsp;kg), after 292 days of gestation.  "Potira", the second cloned calf was born, weighing 64 lbs. (29&nbsp;kg), on April 24, after a 290-day gestation period. The clones are healthy, and are being monitored by Embrapa researchers.

The breed Junqueira is popular for meat and milk production. In addition, they are used as work animals. The first cows were brought to Brazil by Spanish and Portuguese settlers. The breed developed inside [[w:Sao Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], during the 18th and 19th centuries. The cows' long horns are their most prominent identifying characteristic. The horns were originally used to make "berrante", a Brazilian instrument used by cowboys to call cattle.

The Embrapa researcher, Arthur da Silva Mariante said that the research will continue and that other wild animals threatened by extinction may also be cloned.

The clones are part of the doctorate thesis of Lílian Iguma, a member of the research team.

==Sources==

* {{source|url=http://www.radiobras.gov.br/internacional/materia.phtml?materia=226415&q=1&idioma=IG
|title= Brazil clones endangered ox
|author=Keite Camacho, Andréa Alves
|pub=Radiobras
|date= May 23,  2005 }}

*{{source|url=http://www.ddinews.com/Sci-Tech/Brazilian+researchers+clone+cow.htm
|title=Brazilian researchers clone cow
|author=
|pub=DD India
|date=May 21, 2005}}

*{{source|url=http://story.news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20050520/sc_afp/brazilsciencebiotech
|title=Brazil clones calves, says to help endangered species
|author=
|pub=AFP
|date=May 20, 2005}}

* {{source|url=http://www.radiobras.gov.br/materia_i_2004.php?materia=226261&q=1&editoria=
|title=Embrapa clona raça de boi ameaçada de extinção
|author=Keite Camacho
|pub=Radiobras
|date= May 20,  2005 }}

* {{source|url=http://www21.sede.embrapa.br/noticias/banco_de_noticias/2005/folder.2005-05-02.0812958846/foldernoticia.2005-05-17.2028856362/noticia.2005-05-20.5481519728/mostra_noticia
|title=Embrapa anuncia o nascimento dos primeiros clones bovinos em extinção no Brasil
|author=
|pub=Embrapa
|date= May 20,  2005 }}

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[[Category:Brazil]]
[[Category:South America]]
[[Category:Science and technology]]
[[Category:Biology]]
[[Category:Species endangerment]]
[[Category:Agriculture]]

[[es:Clonada raza de vacas en vía de extinción en Brasil]]
[[pt:Brasil cria clone de vaca ameaçada de extinção]]
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa, which is linked to the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, has created two  clones from a Junqueira cow. The Junqueira is an endangered species.  It is estimated that there are less than 100 of them on Brazilian territory.

The cloned calves were created using cells from the ear of a nine year old cow. The first clone, called "Porã" was born on April 10, weighing 55 lbs. (25 kg), after 292 days of gestation.  "Potira", the second cloned calf was born, weighing 64 lbs. (29 kg), on April 24, after a 290-day gestation period. The clones are healthy, and are being monitored by Embrapa researchers.

The breed Junqueira is popular for meat and milk production. In addition, they are used as work animals. The first cows were brought to Brazil by Spanish and Portuguese settlers. The breed developed inside São Paulo, during the 18th and 19th centuries. The cows' long horns are their most prominent identifying characteristic. The horns were originally used to make "berrante", a Brazilian instrument used by cowboys to call cattle.

The Embrapa researcher, Arthur da Silva Mariante said that the research will continue and that other wild animals threatened by extinction may also be cloned.

The clones are part of the doctorate thesis of Lílian Iguma, a member of the research team.

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es:Clonada raza de vacas en vía de extinción en Brasil
Brasil cria clone de vaca ameaçada de extinção
Brazil South America Science and technology Biology Species endangerment Agriculture