Bluetongue outbreak in Germany
{{date|September 20, 2007}}
[[Image:Infected sheep.jpg|right|thumb|"First clinical signs of bluetongue: rise in temperature, followed by hyperaemia of oral cavity and mucus membranes leading to [[w:oedema|oedema]] of the lips, tongue and face." {{image credit|Institute for Animal Health and [http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/notifiable/bluetongue/photo.htm DEFRA]}}]]

A highly dynamic [[w:Bluetongue disease|Bluetongue]] (or catarrhal fever) infection of [[w:Domestic sheep|sheep]] herds is underway in [[Germany]]. From August 2006 till September 9, 2007, 1,833 farms had reported the presence of the infection. From Sept 9. till September 14, 2007, the number of farms reporting infections has grown to 5,686. The number of deaths is estimated around 15,000 sheep.

Bluetongue infection is of viral origin and is harmless to humans. It is an [[w:insect|insect]]-borne viral disease of [[w:ruminant|ruminant]]s, mainly sheep and less frequently of [[w:cattle|cattle]], [[w:goat|goat]]s, [[w:Bovinae|buffalo]], [[w:deer|deer]], [[w:dromedary|dromedary camels]] and [[w:antelope|antelope]]. There are no reports of human [[w:transmission (medicine)|transmission]].

The origin of the infection is not clear but it is one of the diseases which is still feared to invade Northern [[Europe]] as a consequence of global warming. No official sources are as yet available as the affected sheep farmers have tried to get the news on the media but to no avail.

The disease has also been found in [[Belgium]], [[France]], the [[Netherlands]] and [[Luxembourg]]. The [[United Kingdom]] Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs says the virus could spread from Northern Europe to the UK, but is unlikely.

==Related news==
*{{wikinews|title=Dutch sheep contaminated by bluetongue|date=August 17, 2006}}

{{haveyoursay}}
== Sources ==
{{Original}}
*{{source|url=http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/notifiable/bluetongue/index.htm#history
|title=Disease factsheet: Bluetongue
|author=DEFRA
|pub=Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
|date=August 2007}}
*{{source|url=http://www.bmelv.de/cln_044/nn_1020208/DE/07-SchutzderTiere/Tierseuchen/Blauzungenkrankheit/Situationsbericht-Blauzungenkrankheit.html__nnn=true
|title=Situation der Blauzungenkrankheit in Deutschland
|author=BMELV
|pub=Federal Ministry for nutrition, agriculture and consumer protection (Germany)
|date=14/09/2007}}
*{{source|url=http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/13/4/614.htm
|title=Bluetongue in Belgium, 2006
|author=
|pub=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|date=April 4, 2007}}

{{update|Bluetongue disease appears in UK for the first time}}
{{publish}}
{{archived}}

[[category:Germany]]
[[category:Europe]]
[[category:Disease]]

[[de:Blauzungenkrankheit jetzt auch in Baden-Württemberg nachgewiesen]]
[[es:Brote de virus de lengua azul causa la muerte de miles de ovejas en Alemania]]
oedema of the lips, tongue and face." 

A highly dynamic Bluetongue (or catarrhal fever) infection of sheep herds is underway in Germany. From August 2006 till September 9, 2007, 1,833 farms had reported the presence of the infection. From Sept 9. till September 14, 2007, the number of farms reporting infections has grown to 5,686. The number of deaths is estimated around 15,000 sheep.

Bluetongue infection is of viral origin and is harmless to humans. It is an insect-borne viral disease of ruminants, mainly sheep and less frequently of cattle, goats, buffalo, deer, dromedary camels and antelope. There are no reports of human transmission.

The origin of the infection is not clear but it is one of the diseases which is still feared to invade Northern Europe as a consequence of global warming. No official sources are as yet available as the affected sheep farmers have tried to get the news on the media but to no avail.

The disease has also been found in Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The United Kingdom Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs says the virus could spread from Northern Europe to the UK, but is unlikely.


category:Germany
category:Europe
category:Disease