TEXT: ROLLING the BONES 
  Alternative Dice Rules for Lost Souls  
   
   
   
  Introduction 
   
  In the Action Results Table, Lost Souls has a fast, flexible, and elegant task-resolution system. Column Shifts 
  (page 68 of the Lost Souls PDF) are a quick and easy way to simulate the effect of outside factors on an action 
  attempt, but they place certain results out of reach. For example, a -1 column adjustment makes an Awesome result 
  impossible, even if the player rolls ‘00’.  On the other hand, any positive column shifts completely rule out Catastrophic 
  results. 
   
  The optional rules presented here are an attempt to model the way circumstances and conditions can affect 
  a player’s attempt to accomplish a task, while still allowing for the full range of Action Results Table outcomes. 
   
  To do that, this article introduces the idea of bonus dice and penalty dice. 
   
  Bonus Dice and Penalty Dice 
   
   
  Bonus dice and penalty dice are extra ten-sided dice (d10s) which are rolled in addition to the two d10s 
  which make up standard percentile dice (d%). Some of these extra dice may take the place of the ‘tens’ die, depending 
  on circumstances.  
   
   
  Bonus dice and penalty dice are analogous to column shifts. Just like a positive column shift, bonus dice 
  make it easier to succeed at an action. And penalty dice, just like negative column shifts, make succeeding more 
  difficult. 
   
  Bonus Dice 
   
   
  If a bonus die comes up as a higher number than what comes up on the tens die, then it replaces the tens 
  die. This increases the odds of generating a higher percentile roll. 
   
   
   
  Example- Perkins is attempting to break into a haunted house by picking the padlock on the front 
  door. He has come into possession of a well-made set of lock picks, and the Narrator decides that these will make 
  Perkins’ job easier. The Narrator gives Perkins’s player one bonus die on the Unlock roll. 
   
   
  The player rolls two ten-sided dice (the percentile dice), as well as one extra d10- the bonus die. 
   
   
  The dice come up as follow- 
   
   
   
  Tens die: 6 
   
   
   
  Ones die: 9 
   
   
   
  Bonus die: 8 
   
   
  The bonus die is showing a higher number than the tens die. Therefore, the bonus die replaces the 
  tens die, and the roll becomes an 89. 
   
   
  If the bonus die had come up with a 2, or a 4, or any number lower than 6, then Perkins’ player 
  would have kept the original tens die, and the percentile roll would have been 69. 
   
   
  Penalty Dice 
   
   
  If a penalty die comes up as a lower number than what comes up on the tens die, then it replaces the tens 
  digit. This increases the odds of generating a lower percentile roll. 
   
   
   
  Example- While investigating the junkyard lair of a murderous possessed automobile, Mandy 
  attempts to sneak past a guard dog. Unfortunately for her, the narrator decides that the Rottweiler/Rhodesian 
  
  Ridgeback’s cruel owner keeps the beast half-starved, so that it’s always sniffing for fresh meat. Because of the mutt’s 
  heightened alertness, the narrator rules that Mandy’s player must roll a penalty die on her Stealth attempt. 
   
   
  Mandy’s player rolls 3d10: the two d%, and the penalty die. The dice come up like this: 
   
   
  Tens die: 9 
   
   
  Ones die: 9 
   
   
  Penalty die: 0 
   
  The penalty die is lower than the tens die, so it must be used. It’s taken what would have been an Awesome 
  success and knocked it all the way down to a Catastrophic failure! The dog catches Mandy’s scent immediately, and 
  races towards her. 
   
  Hopefully, she won’t get any penalty dice on her Running roll… 
   
  The ones digit is never replaced. Bonus and penalty dice are compared to, and potentially take the place of, the tens 
  die only. 
   
  Multiple Bonus/ Penalty Dice 
   
  It’s possible that extremely favorable conditions might give a player multiple bonus dice on a d% roll. 
  Conversely, extreme hardship may force a player to roll more than one penalty die on a task attempt. 
   
   
  In these cases, simply compare the highest result on all of the bonus dice to the tens die and, if it’s higher, 
  replace the ten’s die with that particular bonus die. Do the same with the penalty dice, replacing the tens die with the 
  lowest one (if it’s lower than the tens die). 
   
   
  Multiple bonus or penalty dice are never added together. Each one is compared separately to the tens die.  
   
   
  In general, Narrators should use five as an upper limit on the number of bonus or penalty dice to assess. 
   
  Competing Bonus/Penalty Dice 
   
   
  Some circumstances might lead to bonus and penalty dice being assigned to the same roll. As an example, 
  let’s consider Perkins and that lock he’s picking. He gets a bonus for those fancy lock picks of his, but what if it’s a dark 
  and stormy night? The Narrator might decide that the rain and the poor lighting are each worth a penalty die. So now, 
  Perkins has one bonus die (from the lock pick set), and two penalty dice (from the rain, and from the darkness). How 
  does that work? 
   
   
  Bonus and penalty dice cancel each other out on a one-for-one basis. So, in this case, the bonus die 
  eliminates one of the two penalty dice. This still leaves one penalty die, so Perkins makes his d% roll with one penalty 
  die attached. The Narrator rules that Perkins’ tools are so good that he doesn’t even need to see what he’s doing, but 
  that the cold rainwater is making his hands numb. 
   
  Use with Existing Rules 
   
   
  Column Shifts 
   
   
  All of the existing Lost Souls material is written using column shifts. In order to replace shifts with 
  bonus/penalty dice, simply read any mention of positive column shifts as the same number of bonus dice, and negative 
  column shifts as penalty dice. 
   
   
  Example- On page 89 of the Lost Souls PDF, the entry on the Sanity skill gives a number of adjustments for 
  Sanity Checks. These modifiers are all expressed as column shifts: 
   
   
  The topmost entry reads ‘+2 columns: Disgust. Example: Find a mangled corpse.’ To use the 
  bonus/penalty die rule, simply convert the two positive column shifts into two bonus dice. So a player whose character 
  suddenly stumbled upon a mutilated cadaver would make Sanity roll with four dice: the two percentile dice and the two 
  bonus dice. The higher of the two bonus dice would be compared to the tens die and, if higher, replace it. 
   
  
   
  On the bottom of the Sanity Check adjustment table, we find ‘-4 columns: Mind numbing horror.’ In this case, 
  the player would roll six d10 in totals: d%, and four penalty dice. 
   
   
  Cooperative Rolls 
   
   
  On page 68, Lost Souls 3rd Edition lays out the rules for characters assisting one another. Only slight 
  modification is needed to convert these rules to the bonus/penalty system. 
   
   
  The rulebook says to have both players roll, then modifier the higher action result with column adjustments 
  based on the lower roll. Instead, decide which character will take the lead, and which will assist.  
   
  Have the assistant roll first. If his roll is good or better, the character he’s helping will get a bonus die on his 
  roll. If the assistant rolls Inferior or worse, the lead character will have to roll with a penalty die. 
   
  The lead character should probably be the one with the higher skill or attribute, but game circumstances 
  might dictate differently: 
   
   
  Example- Rupert is in an airplane and the pilot has just suffered a fatal heart attack. Rupert has an 
  awful Drive skill, no experience with aircraft, and the plane’s headed into a storm!  Frantic, he calls Antoinette on the 
  plane’s radio, knowing that she’s an experienced pilot.  Antoinette tries to ‘talk him in’.  
   
   
  Even though she’s the better pilot, Antoinette will have to be the assistant here, since she can’t 
  directly control the plane. Rupert will have to make his Drive roll, modified by whatever bonus/penalty dice Antoinette 
  manages to earn for him (as well as any penalty dice the Narrator assesses for the weather conditions and Rupert’s 
  inexperience). Happy landings… 
   
  Combat 
   
   
  Penalty dice can be used to model certain combat situations, too.  For example, if a player wants to try to 
  shoot an attacking zombie in the head, in the hopes of putting it down faster, the narrator could have him roll one or 
  more penalty dice on the attack. This makes the attack more difficult, but if it succeeds, the narrator could increase the 
  weapon’s damage multiplier by one for each penalty die the player chose to roll.   
   
  Karma and Bonus Dice 
   
   
  Players can use Karma can be used to buy bonus dice for their characters, the same way they’d purchase 
  column shifts (Lost Souls PDF,  p. 71). Every two points of Karma buys one bonus die, up to a maximum of three dice. 
  
SOURCE: textdata/thevault/Legendary Lives [editions]/3rd party/LS_AlternativeDice.pdf