# References

GLUON CORRELATION MOMENTS RATIO IN THE INSTANTON FIELD   
V.KUVSHINOV AND R.SHULYAKOVSKY   

Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus   
Minsk 220072 Scaryna av.,70   
E-mail: kuvshino@dragon.bas-net.by and   
shul@dragon.bas-net.by 

The instanton-induced multiple events in high energy collisions are considered in nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Here we obtained unusual behaviour of ratio of correlation moments $`H_q`$ for such processes which can be used for experimental search of instantons.

As it is known, Yang-Mills gauge theories have highly degenerated vacuum structure on the classical level . Quantum tunnelling transitions between different vacuum states are associated with instantons .

Experimental search of the QCD-instantons goes already at HERA (DESY, Hamburg) in electron-proton deep inelastic scattering . There are following theoretically predicted features of instanton canal of multiple production: high parton multiplicity (about $`10÷20`$ at HERA ); isotopically parton distribution in the instanton rest system and homogeneous quarks flavours distribution ; specific behaviour of total cross section  and two-particle correlation function .

Here we study the behaviour of ratio of correlation moments $`H_q=K_q/F_q`$  as the new criterions of instanton identification. Here $`F_q`$, $`K_q`$ and $`H_q`$ are factorial, cumulant and co-called $`H_q`$-moments correspondingly. Correlation moments ratio $`H_q`$ is more precise quantity for distinguishing of multiplicity distribution .

In quasiclassical approximation Poisson distribution for the probability of $`n`$ gluon production was obtained for the instanton-induced multigluon final states . In this case we have the trivial results: $`G(z)=e^{A[z1]}`$, $`F_q=1`$, $`K_q=\delta _{q1}`$, $`H_1=\delta _{q1}`$.

Taking into account first quantum correction we obtain the following formula for the generating function takes place :

$$G(z)\underset{n=0}{\overset{\mathrm{}}{}}P_nz^n=e^{A[z1]}\frac{1+Bz^2}{1+B},A=\frac{4\pi }{\alpha _0}\left(\frac{1x^{}}{x^{}}\right)^2,$$

$$B=\frac{2\pi }{\alpha _0}\left(\frac{1x^{}}{x^{}}\right)^3,x^{}0.5÷1.$$
$`(1)`$   
where coupling constant of strong interaction $`\alpha _0=\alpha (\rho _{cut})`$, $`\rho _{cut}`$ is instanton size cut off, $`x^{}`$ – Bjorken variable of parton-parton collisions.

By straight calculation we obtain $`H_q`$ moments behaviour as a function on $`q`$ (Fig. 1). $`H_q`$-moments are negative, have first minimum at $`q=2`$. Such dependence of $`H_q`$ on their rank $`q`$ may be new criterion of identification of instantons at experiment.

Fig. 1. $`H_q`$-moments as the functions of their ranks.

The reason is unusual and specific position of the first minimum for this nonperturbative process, which doesn’t move by the next quantum corrections in chosen interval of variables as estimations show. Perturbative QCD calculations confirmed by experimental data for ordinary multiple production of different types give the first minimum at $`q=5`$. Such clear distinction of perturbative and nonperturbative calculations is of principle both from experimental and theatrical point of view.

The authors are grateful for the support in part to Basic Science Foundation of Belarus (Projects M96-023, F97-013).