# Cosmological models with one extra dimension.

## 1 Acknowledgements.

I am grateful to C.Armendariz Picon, V.F.Mukhanov, A.M.Boyarsky and D.V.Semikoz for the useful discussions on the subject. This work was supported by the Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 375 für Astroteilchenphysik der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft.

## 2 Appendix.

In this Appendix we find solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations in $`(4+1)`$ dimensions. If we take the space-time metric in the form (4) the components of the Ricci tensor are

$`R_{00}={\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}}(\dot{\lambda }\dot{\nu }\dot{\lambda }^22\ddot{\lambda })+{\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}}(\nu ^2\nu ^{}\lambda ^{}+2\nu ^{\prime \prime })e^{\nu \lambda }+{\displaystyle \frac{3\nu ^{}}{2r}}e^{\nu \lambda }`$   
$`R_{11}={\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}}(\lambda ^{}\nu ^{}\nu ^22\nu ^{\prime \prime })+{\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}}(\dot{\lambda }^2\dot{\nu }\dot{\lambda }+2\ddot{\lambda })e^{\lambda \nu }+{\displaystyle \frac{3\lambda ^{}}{2r}}`$   
$`R_{01}={\displaystyle \frac{3\dot{\lambda }}{2r}};R_{22}={\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}re^\lambda (\lambda ^{}\nu ^{})2e^\lambda +2k`$   
$`R_{33}=fR_{22};R_{44}=f\mathrm{sin}^2\theta R_{22}`$   
where $`k`$ is defined right after equation (8). The relevant components of the Einstein equations which define the functions $`\lambda ,\nu `$ in (4) are

$`\left({\displaystyle \frac{\lambda ^{}}{2r}}{\displaystyle \frac{1}{r^2}}\right)e^\lambda +{\displaystyle \frac{k}{r^2}}=𝒯_0^0`$ (39)   
$`\left({\displaystyle \frac{\nu ^{}}{2r}}+{\displaystyle \frac{1}{r^2}}\right)e^\lambda +{\displaystyle \frac{k}{r^2}}=𝒯_1^1.`$ (40)   
Taking $`𝒯_\alpha ^\beta =0`$ one finds that for the vacuum solutions of Einstein equations

$$e^\nu =e^\lambda =k\frac{\mu }{r^2}.$$
(41)