title: 1906 Costa Rican general election

abstract: General elections were held in Costa Rica on 1 April 1906. They were held during the presidency of Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra. Ibarra openly supported candidate Cleto González Víquez. Other candidates were former president Bernardo Soto Alfaro, former State and Police Secretary Tobías Zúñiga Castro, the also former State Secretary Máximo Fernández Alvarado and former justice and Foreign Secretary Ezequiel Gutiérrez Iglesias. Difference were more personal than ideological as all candidates except Gutiérrez were liberals, and the election had a strong "anti-cletista" component. This "anti-cletismo" was what united the opposition and talks about a common joint front occurred but it was not applied. Gutiérrez was candidate of the conservative "Democratic Union", the party that emerged from the now outlawed Catholic Union. Elections on this period were indirect. The first round of voters were all male citizens who had an income "according to their social status" and knew how to read and write, which considering that Costa Rica had very high literacy standards for the time and the economic requirement was very ambiguous meant around 60% of the male population could vote. These first level voters choose the Electors who normally had other requirements and the Electors elected the President, members of Congress and municipal authorities. Thus, after the first-level election Electors could be pressured into changing the candidate they were supposed to support. After the first round Fernández and Soto endorsed Zuñiga who seem to be the most likely option to defeat González, however, arguing "public order" reasons Ibarra essentially made a crack-down on the opposition declaring martial law and exiling Fernández, Soto and Zuñiga who ended up in New York. After González was proclaimed president they were allowed to come back although Zuñiga retired from politics.

text:
# 1906 Costa Rican general election

General elections were held in Costa Rica on 1 April 1906. They were held during the presidency of Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra. Ibarra openly supported candidate Cleto González Víquez. Other candidates were former president Bernardo Soto Alfaro, former State and Police Secretary Tobías Zúñiga Castro, the also former State Secretary (during Bernardo Soto's administration) Máximo Fernández Alvarado and former justice and Foreign Secretary Ezequiel Gutiérrez Iglesias. Difference were more personal than ideological as all candidates except Gutiérrez were liberals, and the election had a strong "anti-cletista" component. This "anti-cletismo" was what united the opposition and talks about a common joint front occurred but it was not applied. Gutiérrez was candidate of the conservative "Democratic Union", the party that emerged from the now outlawed Catholic Union.

Elections on this period were indirect. The first round of voters were all male citizens who had an income "according to their social status" and knew how to read and write, which considering that Costa Rica had very high literacy standards for the time and the economic requirement was very ambiguous meant around 60% of the male population could vote. These first level voters choose the Electors who normally had other requirements (particularly, owning properties or having college degrees which meant most of them were middle to high class) and the Electors elected the President, members of Congress and municipal authorities.

Thus, after the first-level election Electors could be pressured into changing the candidate they were supposed to support. After the first round Fernández and Soto endorsed Zuñiga who seem to be the most likely option to defeat González, however, arguing "public order" reasons Ibarra essentially made a crack-down on the opposition declaring martial law and exiling Fernández, Soto and Zuñiga who ended up in New York. After González was proclaimed president they were allowed to come back although Zuñiga retired from politics.

## Results

| Candidate | | Party | First round | | Second round | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | | % | Votes | % |
|  | Cleto González Víquez | National Party | 351 | 41.05 | 427 | 91.43 |
|  | Máximo Fernández Alvarado | Republican Party | 273 | 31.93 | 24 | 5.14 |
|  | Tobías Zúñiga Castro | People's Party | 130 | 15.20 | 3 | 0.64 |
|  | Bernardo Soto Alfaro | Independent Republican Party | 82 | 9.59 | 9 | 1.93 |
|  | Ezequiel Gutiérrez Iglesias | Democratic Union Party | 19 | 2.22 | 4 | 0.86 |
| Total | | | 855 | 100.00 | 467 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Source: TSE, Salazar | | | | | | |

### Second round by province

| Province | González | Fernández | Zúñiga | Soto |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  |  |  |  |
| San José Province | 30 | 12 | 2 | 5 |
| Alajuela | 96 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Cartago Province | 101 | - | - | - |
| Heredia | 63 | 9 | - | - |
| Guanacaste | 78 | - | - | - |
| Puntarenas | 26 | - | - | - |
| Limón | 33 | - | - | - |
| **Total** | **427** | **24** | **3** | **9** |
| Source: Salazar | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1906 Costa Rican general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Presidential election | |
| Nominee **Cleto González Víquez** Máximo Fernández Alvarado   Party National Republican  Electoral vote 427 24  Percentage 91.43% 5.14% | |
| ---  **President before election**
Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra
PUN **Elected President**
Cleto González Víquez
National | |
|  | |


title: Arez Cobain

abstract: Arez Cobain is an American rapper, producer, studio engineer, and songwriter. Arez Cobain, is from Los Angeles, California. In April 2015, Arez Cobain emerged into the music blog world on the release of Cashis first single "Kingpin" featuring Young Buck, Arez Cobain, & June B off his new album County Hound 3. In July, Arez Cobain followed up with a single release of his own titled "Bass Down Low" featuring multiplatinum selling artists Lil Flip & Dirty Mouth of Trillville as well as German rapper Joe Young. The single was powered by international DJ Tomekk and produced by Decio Beatz & All Star of Loonie Tunez Beat Squad. On October 2, the birthday of the late D12 member Proof, Arez Cobain was featured on HipHopDX Presents The Watch: Big Proof Forever on the record "Fallen Soldiers" by D12 featuring Top Prospect, Big Herk, & Arez Cobain.

text:
# Arez Cobain

**Arez Cobain** (born April 7, 1988) is an American rapper, producer, studio engineer, and songwriter. Arez Cobain, is from Los Angeles, California. In April 2015, Arez Cobain emerged into the music blog world on the release of Cashis first single "Kingpin" featuring Young Buck, Arez Cobain, & June B (produced by Rikanatti & The Coalition) off his new album *County Hound 3*. In July, Arez Cobain followed up with a single release of his own titled "Bass Down Low" featuring multiplatinum selling artists Lil Flip & Dirty Mouth of Trillville as well as German rapper Joe Young. The single was powered by international DJ Tomekk and produced by Decio Beatz & All Star of Loonie Tunez Beat Squad. On October 2, the birthday of the late D12 member Proof, Arez Cobain was featured on HipHopDX Presents The Watch: Big Proof Forever (Ep. 1) on the record "Fallen Soldiers" by D12 featuring Top Prospect, Big Herk, & Arez Cobain.


title: Flash suppression

abstract: Flash suppression is a phenomenon of visual perception in which an image presented to one eye is suppressed by a flash of another image presented to the other eye. To observe flash suppression, a small image is first presented to one eye for about a second while a blank field is presented to the other eye. Then a different, small image is abruptly shown, flashed, to the other, second eye at the location corresponding to the image to the first eye. The image to the first eye disappears, even though it is still presented, and only the new image is perceived. The new image to the second eye suppresses perception of the image to the first. For example, if a vehicle is shown to the left eye for one second, and then a face is abruptly flashed to the right eye, the observer consciously sees first a vehicle and then a face. Note that the face is seen while the picture of the car is still present. If the order of presentation is reversed, the order of percept is reversed. The phenomenon of flash suppression seems to have been known since the 19th century. The phenomena was described by McDougall in 1901 and utilized for an EEG experiment by Lansing in 1964. In 1984, Jeremy Wolfe characterized flash suppression in a systematic psychophysics study. Flash suppression is an example of illusions that render a highly visible image invisible and that are used to study the mechanisms of conscious and non-conscious visual processing. Related perceptual illusions include backward masking, binocular rivalry, motion induced blindness and motion-induced interocular suppression. The brain basis of flash suppression has been studied using microelectrode recordings in the visual brain of the macaque monkey and in the human medial temporal lobe.

text:
# Flash suppression

**Flash suppression** is a phenomenon of visual perception in which an image presented to one eye is suppressed by a flash of another image presented to the other eye.

To observe flash suppression, a small image is first presented to one eye for about a second while a blank field is presented to the other eye. Then a different, small image is abruptly shown, *flashed*, to the other, second eye at the location corresponding to the image to the first eye. The image to the first eye disappears, even though it is still presented, and only the new image is perceived. The new image to the second eye *suppresses* perception of the image to the first. For example, if a vehicle is shown to the left eye for one second, and then a face is abruptly flashed to the right eye, the observer consciously sees first a vehicle and then a face. Note that the face is seen while the picture of the car is still present. If the order of presentation is reversed, the order of percept is reversed. The phenomenon of flash suppression seems to have been known since the 19th century. The phenomena was described by McDougall in 1901 and utilized for an EEG experiment by Lansing in 1964. In 1984, Jeremy Wolfe characterized flash suppression in a systematic psychophysics study.

Flash suppression is an example of illusions that render a highly visible image invisible and that are used to study the mechanisms of conscious and non-conscious visual processing. Related perceptual illusions include backward masking, binocular rivalry, motion induced blindness and motion-induced interocular suppression.

The brain basis of flash suppression has been studied using microelectrode recordings in the visual brain of the macaque monkey and in the human medial temporal lobe.

## Relationship with binocular rivalry

Flash suppression occurs due to the conflict between the inputs to the two eyes. When this conflict is sustained without any abrupt events, binocular rivalry occurs. In both flash suppression and binocular rivalry, perceptual conflict between the two eyes is required for the perceptual effect. If two similar images are used, fusion of the two images is experienced, rather than flash suppression or binocular rivalry. Despite some similarities in perceptual consequences, the neuronal mechanisms responsible for the two illusions can be different. For example, the strength (depth) of flash suppression seems much stronger than that of binocular rivalry. Comparative studies of the two methods are needed.

Flash suppression has certain methodological advantages over binocular rivalry as a tool for probing conscious vision. Whereas the percept during binocular rivalry alternates stochastically, the percept during flash suppression is precisely controlled in time.

Although flash suppression allows one to present an image to someone without his or her seeing it consciously, it requires a to-be-erased image to be presented for a fraction of second before introduction of a new image. This requirement limits the usage of flash suppression for the study of nonconscious visual processing.

## Continuous flash suppression

A powerful variant of flash suppression is *continuous flash suppression*, originally reported by Nao Tsuchiya and Christof Koch (2004) and Fang and He (2005). Here a small, fixed image in the first eye—say a gray-scale fearful face—is completely suppressed by a stream of constantly changing images flashed into the second eye (say a series of colorful Mondrian-scenes replaced every 0.1 sec by a new Mondrian pattern). This suppression can last for minutes, a remarkable testament to the fact that humans often do not see what is directly in front of their eyes.

Continuous flash suppression is a useful method for psychologists and neuroscientists interested in studying the mechanisms of conscious and nonconscious visual processing. Whereas other visual illusions that render otherwise salient images invisible have their own shortcomings and advantages, continuous flash suppression has a number of advantages for wiping images from conscious vision. It can erase an image presented at the fovea (which usually is much more resistant to perceptual suppression, unlike, for example, crowding), in every trial (unlike binocular rivalry), for a longer duration (\>1 sec, unlike backward masking), with an excellent control of timing (unlike binocular rivalry). It has been widely exploited to tackle the scope and limits of unconscious processing.

## Generalized flash suppression

The differences between flash suppression and binocular rivalry have been further emphasized by the finding that stimulus conflict between the two eyes is not a requirement to achieve visual suppression. The novel paradigm of generalized flash suppression (GFS) reported by Wilke, Logothetis and Leopold in 2003 demonstrates that any visual stimulus can be rendered invisible when presented outside the fovea for a certain amount of time, followed by the addition of a distracting second stimulus in its vicinity.

This effect is strongest when the two stimuli are presented to (different regions in) opposite eyes, which suggests that it is somewhat related to binocular rivalry. At the same time, GFS shares similarities to Troxler's fading and motion induced blindness.

A recent study on the neuronal basis of GFS demonstrated that neuronal activity in early visual cortex was untouched by the perceptual effect, whereas neurons in higher areas altered their activity pattern during the illusion. Authors report that the disappearance of the stimulus triggered changes in the local field potentials of all these areas, suggesting that the perception during flash suppression is reflected in large parts of the brain.

Reviews

* Lin, Z., He, S., Seeing the invisible: The scope and limits of unconscious processing in binocular rivalry, Progress in Neurobiology (2007),  doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.002.

Flash suppression

* Sheinberg, D.L., and Logothetis, N.K. (1997) The role of temporal cortical areas in perceptual organization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94, 3408-3413
* Tsuchiya, N., et al. (2006) Depth of interocular suppression associated with continuous flash suppression, flash suppression, and binocular rivalry. J Vis 6, 1068-1078

Continuous Flash Suppression

* Tsuchiya, N., and Koch, C. (2004) Continuous flash suppression. Vision Sciences Society, 4th annual meeting. Sarasota, FL.
* Jiang, Y., et al. (2006) A gender- and sexual orientation-dependent spatial attentional effect of invisible images. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103, 17048-17052
* Jiang, Y., and He, S. (2006) Cortical Responses to Invisible Faces: Dissociating Subsystems for Facial-Information Processing. Curr Biol 16, 2023-2029
* Kanai, R., et al. (2006) The scope and limits of top-down attention in unconscious visual processing. Curr Biol


title: Eupleura pectinata

abstract: Eupleura pectinata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

text:
# Eupleura pectinata

***Eupleura pectinata*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Eupleura pectinata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Muricidae |
| Genus: | *Eupleura* |
| Species: | ***E. pectinata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eupleura pectinata***<br>(Hinds, 1844) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Ranella pectinata* Hinds, 1844 | |


title: 2000–01 Hibernian F.C. season

abstract: Season 2000–01 was Hibs' second season in the Scottish Premier League, after gaining promotion from the First Division in 1999. 2000–01 proved to be a successful season for Hibs, as they started the season extremely well and eventually finished third, qualifying for the 2001–02 UEFA Cup. The club also had a good Scottish Cup run, reaching the 2001 Scottish Cup Final, but were beaten 3–0 by treble winners Celtic at Hampden Park. The season was also memorable for Hibs fans due to a 6–2 win in an Edinburgh derby against Hearts.

text:
# 2000–01 Hibernian F.C. season

**Season 2000–01** was Hibs' second season in the Scottish Premier League, after gaining promotion from the First Division in 1999. 2000–01 proved to be a successful season for Hibs, as they started the season extremely well and eventually finished third, qualifying for the 2001–02 UEFA Cup. The club also had a good Scottish Cup run, reaching the 2001 Scottish Cup Final, but were beaten 3–0 by treble winners Celtic at Hampden Park. The season was also memorable for Hibs fans due to a 6–2 win in an Edinburgh derby against Hearts.

## League season

Hibs got off to an excellent start to the league season, winning 11 of their first 14 games. This led to Celtic manager Martin O'Neill describing Hibs as "worthy challengers" for the league in October, after they had beaten defending champions Rangers 1–0 at Easter Road. Rangers manager Dick Advocaat dismissed Hibs' chances, but Hibs responded with a "scintillating display" as they won 6–2 in an Edinburgh derby days later, with Mixu Paatelainen scoring a hat-trick. Celtic eventually ran away with the league championship, but Hibs continued to challenge for second place until a losing run in March effectively ended their chances of finishing above Rangers. Their early season form, however, meant that Hibs finished well clear of the other SPL clubs in third place, qualifying for the following season's UEFA Cup competition.

### Results

| 30 July 2000 SPL | **Heart of Midlothian** | **0 – 0** | **Hibernian** | Tynecastle, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 17,132
Referee: Clark |

| 5 August 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **3 – 0** | **Dundee United** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Agathe  2'
Agathe  19'
McManus  90' |  |  | Attendance: 9,541
Referee: Dougal |

| 12 August 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **5 – 1** | **Dundee** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Agathe  16'
Agathe  41'
Lehmann  81'
Lehmann  82'
Lovell  85' |  | Caballero  9' | Attendance: 12,075
Referee: Clyde |

| 16 August 2000 SPL | **Kilmarnock** | **0 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Rugby Park, Kilmarnock |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Paatelainen  37' | Attendance: 8,672
Referee: Freeland |

| 19 August 2000 SPL | **Aberdeen** | **0 – 2** | **Hibernian** | Pittodrie Stadium, Aberdeen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Latapy  5' (pen)
Paatelainen  78' | Attendance: 13,157
Referee: McCurry |

| 26 August 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **2 – 0** | **St Mirren** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lovell  43'
Lovell  90' |  |  | Attendance: 11,806
Referee: Somers |

| 9 September 2000 SPL | **Celtic** | **3 – 0** | **Hibernian** | Celtic Park, Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Larsson  16' (pen)
Larsson  45'
Burchill  90' |  |  | Attendance: 60,091
Referee: Rowbotham |

| 16 September 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **2 – 0** | **Motherwell** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Paatelainen  49'
Paatelainen  80' |  |  | Attendance: 9,852
Referee: McCurry |

| 23 September 2000 SPL | **Dunfermline Athletic** | **1 – 1** | **Hibernian** | East End Park, Dunfermline |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Moss  48' |  | Latapy  22' (pen) | Attendance: 8,275
Referee: Clyde |

| 30 September 2000 SPL | **St Johnstone** | **0 – 3** | **Hibernian** | McDiarmid Park, Perth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Sauzee  16'
Zitelli  23'
Latapy  74' | Attendance: 5,464
Referee: Dallas |

| 14 October 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **1 – 0** | **Rangers** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Zitelli  23' |  |  | Attendance: 14,523
Referee: Clark |

| 22 October 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **6 – 2** | **Heart of Midlothian** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Paatelainen  43'
Paatelainen  45'
Zitelli  51'
Paatelainen  74'
O'Neil  81'
Latapy  84' |  | Kirk  5'
Cameron  89' | Attendance: 12,926
Referee: Dallas |

| 28 October 2000 SPL | **Dundee United** | **0 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Tannadice Park, Dundee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | McManus  81' | Attendance: 8,042
Referee: Rowbotham |

| 5 November 2000 SPL | **Dundee** | **1 – 2** | **Hibernian** | Dens Park, Dundee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tweed  33' |  | O'Neil  17'
Zitelli  62' | Attendance: 6,604
Referee: McDonald |

| 11 November 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **1 – 1** | **Kilmarnock** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Paatelainen  33' |  | Wright  86' | Attendance: 12,588
Referee: Somers |

| 18 November 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **0 – 2** | **Aberdeen** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Stavrum  61'
Mayer  89' | Attendance: 10,995
Referee: Young |

| 25 November 2000 SPL | **St Mirren** | **1 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Love Street, Paisley |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McGarry  89' |  | O'Neil  7' | Attendance: 5,255
Referee: McCurry |

| 29 November 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **0 – 0** | **Celtic** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 14,939
Referee: Dougal |

| 3 December 2000 SPL | **Motherwell** | **1 – 3** | **Hibernian** | Fir Park, Motherwell |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Elliott  83' |  | Zitelli  38'
Townsley  48' (og)
Zitelli  54' | Attendance: 5,715
Referee: Rowbotham |

| 9 December 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **3 – 0** | **Dunfermline Athletic** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Laursen  5'
Zitelli  55'
Paatelainen  69' |  |  | Attendance: 10,078
Referee: Clark |

| 16 December 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **2 – 0** | **St Johnstone** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lovell  41'
Paatelainen  74' |  |  | Attendance: 10,374
Referee: Dougal |

| 23 December 2000 SPL | **Rangers** | **1 – 0** | **Hibernian** | Ibrox Stadium, Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | de Boer  49' |  |  | Attendance: 49,993
Referee: Clark |

| 26 December 2000 SPL | **Heart of Midlothian** | **1 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Tynecastle, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McSwegan  59' |  | Lovell  41' | Attendance: 17,619
Referee: Young |

| 30 December 2000 SPL | **Hibernian** | **1 – 0** | **Dundee United** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Latapy  90' (pen) |  |  | Attendance: 10,197
Referee: Freeland |

| 2 January 2001 SPL | **Hibernian** | **3 – 0** | **Dundee** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Paatelainen  6'
Fenwick  41'
O'Neil  69' |  |  | Attendance: 12,379
Referee: McCurry |

| 30 January 2001 SPL | **Kilmarnock** | **1 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Rugby Park, Kilmarnock |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hay  68' |  | Laursen  87' | Attendance: 6,385
Referee: McCurry |

| 10 February 2001 SPL | **Hibernian** | **4 – 2** | **St Mirren** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sauzee  17'
Zitelli  59'
Zitelli  61'
Latapy  80' |  | Gillies  44' (pen)
Gillies  51' | Attendance: 8,872
Referee: Toner |

| 25 February 2001 SPL | **Celtic** | **1 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Celtic Park, Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mjallby  23' |  | Libbra  84' | Attendance: 60,063
Referee: Dougal |

| 4 March 2001 SPL | **Hibernian** | **1 – 1** | **Motherwell** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Latapy  82' |  | Strong  81' | Attendance: 9,500
Referee: Clark |

| 13 March 2001 SPL | **Aberdeen** | **1 – 0** | **Hibernian** | Pittodrie Stadium, Aberdeen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Guntveit  2' |  |  | Attendance: 9,357
Referee: Young |

| 17 March 2001 SPL | **Dunfermline Athletic** | **2 – 1** | **Hibernian** | East End Park, Dunfermline |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Crawford  29'
Hampshire  57' |  | Murray  87' | Attendance: 7,547
Referee: Underhill |

| 1 April 2001 SPL | **St Johnstone** | **2 – 0** | **Hibernian** | McDiarmid Park, Perth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lovenkrands  71'
Lovenkrands  74' |  |  | Attendance: 4,346
Referee: Dallas |

| 8 April 2001 SPL | **Hibernian** | **0 – 0** | **Rangers** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 9,625
Referee: Rowbotham |

| 21 April 2001 SPL | **Hibernian** | **1 – 1** | **Kilmarnock** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Libbra  35' |  | Cocard  11' | Attendance: 8,224
Referee: Clark |

| 29 April 2001 SPL | **Dundee** | **0 – 2** | **Hibernian** | Dens Park, Dundee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Libbra  53'
Zitelli  66' | Attendance: 6,659
Referee: Somers |

| 6 May 2001 SPL | **Hibernian** | **2 – 5** | **Celtic** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Libbra  85'
Libbra  88' |  | McNamara  5'
McNamara  18'
Larsson  62'
Stubbs  68'
Moravcik  80' | Attendance: 8,728
Referee: Rowbotham |

| 13 May 2001 SPL | **Hibernian** | **0 – 0** | **Heart of Midlothian** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 8,913
Referee: Dougal |

| 20 May 2001 SPL | **Rangers** | **4 – 0** | **Hibernian** | Ibrox Stadium, Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Albertz  12' (pen)
de Boer  34'
de Boer  57'
Vidmar  90' |  |  | Attendance: 46,179
Referee: McDonald |

### Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Celtic (C) | 38 | 31 | 4 | 3 | 90 | 29 | +61 | 97 | Qualification for the Champions League third qualifying round |
| 2 | Rangers | 38 | 26 | 4 | 8 | 76 | 36 | +40 | 82 | Qualification for the Champions League second qualifying round |
| 3 | Hibernian | 38 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 57 | 35 | +22 | 66 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Kilmarnock | 38 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 44 | 53 | 9 | 54 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 5 | Heart of Midlothian | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 56 | 50 | +6 | 52 |  |

Source: Scottish Professional Football League
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions
Notes:

## Scottish League Cup

As one of the SPL clubs who failed to qualify for European competition, Hibs entered at the second round stage of the competition, in which they defeated Stenhousemuir 2–1. Another 2–1 win, after extra time against Falkirk, sent Hibs through to a quarter-final against Kilmarnock. In that match, Hibs took an early lead through a Russell Latapy goal, but conceded two second half goals to lose 2–1 and exit the competition.

### Results

| 22 August 2000 Scottish League Cup | **Stenhousemuir** | **1 – 2** | **Hibernian** | Ochilview Park, Stenhousemuir |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McKinnon  19' |  | McManus  23' (pen)
Lehmann  62' | Attendance: 1,545
Referee: Smith |

| 6 September 2000 Scottish League Cup | **Falkirk** | **1 – 2
AET** | **Hibernian** | Brockville Park, Falkirk |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McMahon  74' |  | Latapy  79'
Latapy  118' | Attendance: 4,292
Referee: Clark |

| 31 October 2000 Scottish League Cup | **Kilmarnock** | **2 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Rugby Park, Kilmarnock |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McLaren  46'
Dargo  71' |  | Latapy  2' | Attendance: 7,819
Referee: Dallas |

## Scottish Cup

### Results

| 27 January 2001 Scottish Cup | **Hibernian** | **6 – 1** | **Clyde** | Easter Road, Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Laursen  22'
Jack  28'
Sauzee  45'
Paatelainen  46'
Lehmann  59'
Lehmann  63' |  | McLaughlin  84' | Attendance: 9,494
Referee: Freeland |

| 17 February 2001 Scottish Cup | **Stirling Albion** | **2 – 3** | **Hibernian** | Forthbank Stadium, Stirling |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Templeman  4'
Graham  53' (pen) |  | Sauzee  10'
O'Neil  26'
McManus  78' | Attendance: 3,700
Referee: Rowbotham |

| 10 March 2001 Scottish Cup | **Kilmarnock** | **0 – 1** | **Hibernian** | Rugby Park, Kilmarnock |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | McManus  90' | Attendance: 8,287
Referee: McCurry |

| 14 April 2001 Scottish Cup | **Hibernian** | **3 – 0** | **Livingston** | Hampden Park, Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | O'Neil  2'
Zitelli  69'
O'Neil  76' |  |  | Attendance: 24,658
Referee: Young |

| 26 May 2001 2001 Scottish Cup Final | **Celtic** | **3 – 0** | **Hibernian** | Hampden Park, Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McNamara  39'
Larsson  48'
Larsson  80' (pen) |  |  | Attendance: 51,824
Referee: Clark |

## Transfers

The only major transfer involving Hibs during the season was the sale of Kenny Miller, Hibs' top goalscorer in the previous season, to Rangers for 2 in total. It was suggested in the media that the fee would be used to finance refurbishments of Easter Road, but the Hibs board denied this and pledged to reinvest in the playing squad. A curious bit of transfer activity involved Didier Agathe, who Hibs signed as a free agent on a short-term contract in the 2000 close season. After a few good performances for Hibs, Agathe was offered the chance to double his salary by Celtic manager Martin O'Neill. This prompted Hibs to sell Agathe to Celtic for the relatively small fee of 50,000, given that the player only had weeks remaining on his contract, and could have signed for Celtic for no transfer fee when it expired.

## Player stats

During the 2000–01 season, Hibs used 27 different players in competitive games. The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player. None of the players appeared in every match, but goalkeeper Nick Colgan played in all but one of the league matches and in all eight of the cup ties. Gary Smith and Mathias Jack also appeared in 37 league matches, as Hibs fielded a relatively settled side.

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | SPL | | Scottish Cup | | League Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | GK | IRL | Nick Colgan | 45 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | GK | CAN | Mike Franks | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Derek Collins | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Mark Dempsie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | CAN | Paul Fenwick | 39 | 1 | 31 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | DF | DEN | Ulrik Laursen | 35 | 3 | 29 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Martin McIntosh | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | DF | FRA | Franck Sauzee | 39 | 4 | 33 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Gary Smith | 44 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Tom Smith | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | MF | TRI | Lyndon Andrews | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | FRA | Frederic Arpinon | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Scott Bannerman | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Grant Brebner | 17 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | GER | Mathias Jack | 43 | 1 | 37 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | TRI | Russell Latapy | 39 | 10 | 33 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
|  | MF | AUS | Stuart Lovell | 36 | 5 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Ian Murray | 25 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | John O'Neil | 40 | 7 | 33 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | FRA | Hakim Sar-Temsoury | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | FRA | Didier Agathe | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | GER | Dirk Lehmann | 33 | 5 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
|  | FW | FRA | Marc Libbra | 13 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Tam McManus | 20 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
|  | FW | SCO | Garry O'Connor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | FIN | Mixu Paatelainen | 43 | 12 | 36 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | FRA | David Zitelli | 36 | 11 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |

1. "Average Home League Game Attendances". *fitbastats.com*. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
2. "McLeish gracious in defeat". *BBC Sport*. BBC. 26 May 2001. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
3. "Six-goal Hibs break Hearts". BBC Sport. 22 October 2000. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
4. "O'Neill warns of Hibs title challenge". BBC Sport. 17 October 2000. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
5. Ross, Kenny. "Hibs' Euro Dream Now in Dane-Ger". *Daily Mirror*. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
6. Latapy keeps Hibs in the hunt, *Independent on Sunday*, 31 December 2000.
7. Lomax, Andrew (22 June 2000). "Rangers close in on £1.5m deal for striker Miller". *The Daily Telegraph*. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
8. Gordon, Phil (14 October 2001). "Celtic seek exultation on sacred ground". *The Independent*. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
9. "Hibs get tough over Libbra". BBC Sport. 4 June 2001. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
10. "Hibernian 2000/2001 player appearances". *Soccerbase*. Retrieved 21 January 2010.

## InfoBox

Hibernian
| 2000–01 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Alex McLeish |
| SPL | 3rd |
| Scottish Cup | Final |
| League Cup | Quarter |
| Top goalscorer | League: Paatelainen, 11
All: Paatelainen, 12 |
| Highest home attendance | 14939 |
| Lowest home attendance | 8224 |
| Average home league attendance | 10793 (down 1277) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 2002 Redditch Borough Council election

abstract:
The 2002 Redditch Borough Council election of 2 May 2002 elected members of Redditch Borough Council in the West Midlands region, England. One third of the council stood for re-election and the Labour Party lost overall control of the council to no overall control for the first time in many years. After the election, the council comprised:
  - Labour 14
  - Conservative 12
  - Liberal Democrat 3

text:
# 2002 Redditch Borough Council election

The **2002 Redditch Borough Council election** of 2 May 2002 elected members of Redditch Borough Council in the West Midlands region, England. One third of the council stood for re-election and the Labour Party lost overall control of the council to no overall control for the first time in many years.

After the election, the council comprised:

## Campaign

Before the election only a small swing would have seen the Labour party lose its majority on Redditch council, with the opposition Conservatives and Liberal Democrats only needing to pick up three seats between them for this to happen. The Labour Party was defending seven of the eleven seats to be decided and campaigned on its success over the previous years in eliminating all council debt. There was an extra seat in West ward where the Conservative leader on the council, Carol Grandy, stood down.

## Election results

Labour lost its majority but remained the largest party. Labour had held control of the council for the previous 20 years but lost this after the other parties gained three seats in the election. Among Labour losses was its leader on the council, Albert Wharrad, who lost in Winyates ward to the Liberal Democrats. One of the closest results was in Lodge Park ward where Labour held on by 22 votes and Mohammed Nasir became the first Asian councillor on Redditch council. The results meant no party had a majority on the council for the first time in over 50 years, and the Conservative party claimed that the results would have been sufficient for them to have gained Redditch constituency in a general election. Turnout in the election was higher than in the last few years at 29.8%.

Following the election the Labour and Conservative parties on the council elected new leaders and attempted to gain Liberal Democrat support to control the council. However the Liberal Democrats said that they would not form an agreement with either Labour or the Conservatives on their own. In the end at the council's annual general meeting on 15 May all parties joined the executive of the council, which was formed with four Labour, three Conservative and one Liberal Democrat members. The Conservatives had wanted an executive in which both they and Labour had the same number of seats and accused the Liberal Democrats of backing Labour to prevent this. The new Labour leader, David Cartwright, was elected leader of the council and retained the chairman's casting vote.

Redditch Local Election Result 2002
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | 5 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 45.5 | 42.6 | 7,645 |  |
|  | Labour | 4 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 36.4 | 33.0 | 5,925 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 2 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 18.2 | 23.2 | 4,172 |  |
|  | Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 207 |  |

## Ward results

Abbey
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Diane Thomas | 986 | 63.7 |  |
|  | Labour | Robin King | 345 | 22.3 |  |
|  | Conservative | Gordon Hazelton | 216 | 14.0 |  |
| Majority | | | 641 | 41.4 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,547 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Batchley
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Jack Cookson | 793 | 52.0 |  |
|  | Conservative | Peter Anderson | 523 | 34.3 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Kathleen Cummings | 208 | 13.6 |  |
| Majority | | | 270 | 17.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,524 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Central
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Stephen Wheeler | 806 | 47.1 |  |
|  | Conservative | Michael Braley | 684 | 40.0 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Adam Isherwood | 222 | 13.0 |  |
| Majority | | | 122 | 7.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,712 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Crabbs Cross
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Sarah Sulley | 791 | 50.5 |  |
|  | Labour | Les Smith | 584 | 37.3 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Gee | 192 | 12.3 |  |
| Majority | | | 207 | 13.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,567 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |

Feckenham
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Michael Chalk | 967 | 57.3 |  |
|  | Labour | Patricia Hill | 449 | 26.6 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Graham Pollard | 273 | 16.2 |  |
| Majority | | | 518 | 30.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,689 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Greenlands
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Philip Mould | 790 | 43.8 |  |
|  | Conservative | Tracey Smithers | 767 | 42.6 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Anthony Pitt | 245 | 13.6 |  |
| Majority | | | 23 | 1.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,802 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Lodge Park
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Mohammad Nasir | 474 | 35.6 |  |
|  | Conservative | Janet Clark | 452 | 33.9 |  |
|  | Independent | Simon Preston | 207 | 15.5 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ian Webster | 200 | 15.0 |  |
| Majority | | | 22 | 1.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,333 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Matchborough
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Anita Clayton | 867 | 50.8 |  |
|  | Labour | Iris Beech | 570 | 33.4 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Christopher Hennessey | 270 | 15.8 |  |
| Majority | | | 297 | 17.4 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,707 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |

West (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Karen Lumley | 1,182 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Gavin Smithers | 1,047 |  |  |
|  | Labour | John Witherspoon | 536 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Caroline Ashall | 415 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael Ashall | 383 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,563 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Winyates
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Cyril Springall | 778 | 51.7 |  |
|  | Labour | Albert Wharrad | 578 | 38.4 |  |
|  | Conservative | Gordon Craig | 149 | 9.9 |  |
| Majority | | | 200 | 13.3 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,505 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |


title: Fanny Hill (album)

abstract: Fanny Hill is the third studio album by American rock band Fanny, released in February 1972 by Reprise Records. It was recorded at Apple Studios in London and reached No. 135 on the US Billboard 200 charts. A single from the album, a cover of Marvin Gaye's "Ain't That Peculiar", became a minor hit, peaking at number 85 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It is named after Fanny Hill, a 1748 erotic novel which was, in the 1960s, repeatedly prosecuted and republished.

text:
# Fanny Hill (album)

***Fanny Hill*** is the third studio album by American rock band Fanny, released in February 1972 by Reprise Records. It was recorded at Apple Studios in London and reached No. 135 on the US Billboard 200 charts. A single from the album, a cover of Marvin Gaye's "Ain't That Peculiar", became a minor hit, peaking at number 85 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It is named after *Fanny Hill*, a 1748 erotic novel which was, in the 1960s, repeatedly prosecuted and republished.

## Background and recording

By late 1971, Fanny had achieved some critical and commercial success, with the title track to the album *Charity Ball* reaching the *Billboard* top 40.

*Fanny Hill* was recorded at Apple Studios in London and produced by Richard Perry. Former Beatles associate Geoff Emerick engineered the album. Regular Rolling Stones sidesmen Bobby Keys and Jim Price performed on several tracks, particularly the Stones-influenced "Borrowed Time".

The opening track was a cover of Marvin Gaye's "Ain't That Peculiar", which was rearranged to include Latin-influenced percussion and a slide guitar solo from June Millington. It was released as a single, reaching No. 85 on the Billboard Hot 100. The group also covered the Beatles' "Hey Bulldog". Their arrangement included different lyrics from the original, which were reportedly approved by the Beatles.

## Release

The album was originally released in February 1972 by Reprise Records. It reached No. 135 on the Billboard 200 chart. In 2015, an expanded version was released on CD by Real Gone Records, including out-takes and backing tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| Robert Christgau | B− |

The album received a good review in *Rolling Stone*, who said "the number of groups that can inspire affection the way Fanny have with this album, simply from the pure exuberance of their music, are far and few between". Robert Christgau had mixed opinions on the album, saying half of the original material was reasonable but that the group "give themselves away" by the two covers that opened each side. In a retrospective review, AllMusic's Mark Deming called it the group's "strongest and most exciting work."

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Ain't That Peculiar" | Smokey Robinson, Warren "Pete" Moore, Robert Rogers, Marvin Tarplin | June Millington | 4:05 |
| 2. | "Knock on My Door" | Nickey Barclay | Jean Millington | 3:20 |
| 3. | "Blind Alley" | Barclay, Alice de Buhr | Barclay, Jean Millington | 4:15 |
| 4. | "You've Got a Home" | June Millington | June Millington | 3:50 |
| 5. | "Wonderful Feeling" | Jean Millington | Jean Millington | 3:19 |
| 6. | "Borrowed Time" | Barclay | Barclay | 3:25 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7. | "Hey Bulldog" | John Lennon, Paul McCartney | Millington, Millington, Barclay | 3:56 |
| 8. | "Think About the Children" | June Millington | Millington, Millington | 4:02 |
| 9. | "Rock Bottom Blues" | Millington, Millington, Barclay, de Buhr | de Buhr (harmony vocal by Barclay) | 3:07 |
| 10. | "Sound and the Fury" | June Millington | June Millington | 3:05 |
| 11. | "The First Time" | Barclay | Barclay | 4:49 |
| Total length: | | | | 41:13 |

2015 expanded edition CD bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12. | "Tomorrow" (album outtake) | June Millington | 2:16 |
| 13. | "Young and Dumb" (non-album single, 1972) | Ike Turner | 3:33 |
| 14. | "No Deposit, No Return" (unissued recording, circa 1971) | Barclay | 2:27 |
| 15. | "Wonderful Feeling" (single version; remix) | Jean Millington | 3:17 |
| 16. | "Rock Bottom Blues" (backing track) | Millington, Millington, Barclay, de Buhr | 3:08 |
| 17. | "Rock Bottom Blues" (original vocal) | Millington, Millington, Barclay, de Buhr | 3:14 |
| Total length: | | | 59:50 |

Notes * Tracks 12, 15–17 from *Fanny Hill* sessions; recorded at Apple Studios, December 1971.
* Track 13 produced by Roy Silver, Mark Hammerman and Lord Trenchtown, engineered by Robert Appère.
* Track 14 recorded at Village Recorders, Hollywood. Produced by Richard Perry, engineered by Richard Moore.

## Personnel

Taken from the album's sleeve notes.

### Fanny

### Additional personnel

### Technical personnel

## InfoBox

| Fanny Hill | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Fanny | |
| Released | February 1972 |
| Recorded | December 4–18, 1971 |
| Studio | Apple Studios, London |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 41:13 |
| Label | Reprise |
| Producer | Richard Perry |
| Fanny chronology | |
| *Charity Ball*
(1971) ***Fanny Hill***
(1972) *Mothers Pride*
(1973) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Fanny Hill* | |
| 1. "Ain't That Peculiar"
Released: 1972 2. "Wonderful Feeling"
Released: 1972 | |
|  | |


title: Atlanta Rhinos

abstract: The Atlanta Rhinos are an American Rugby League team based in Atlanta, Georgia. 2014 was their inaugural season in the USA Rugby League. They play all their home games at Atlanta Silverbacks Park.

text:
# Atlanta Rhinos

The **Atlanta Rhinos** are an American Rugby League team based in Atlanta, Georgia. 2014 was their inaugural season in the USA Rugby League. They play all their home games at Atlanta Silverbacks Park.

## History

### 2014-2020: Foundations and USARL

Atlanta were founded in early 2014 and joined the USARL Southern Conference. By March, it was announced that Atlanta would share a partnership with British Super League club Leeds Rhinos. The Rhinos stated they will help bring a professional approach to the Atlanta club by sharing information and playing talent. Following the announcement of the partnership with Leeds, Atlanta announced they would adopt Leeds' Rhinos moniker, colours and similar club crest.

The clubs first season in the USARL was positive winning two of their six Conference games and losing their first playoff game. They built on their positive first season by winning the 2015 Southern Conference and making it to the Grand Final, eventually losing 44-12 to Boston Thirteens. The Rhinos failed to build upon their success the following season finishing third however still qualifying for the playoffs and making the semifinals eventually losing to Jacksonville Axemen.

The 2017 season was another successful one for the Rhinos, winning the Southern Conference without losing having won five and drawn one game. They faced Northern Conference champions New York Knights in the Grand Final who they beat 32-18 to win their first major Championship. They were semi finalists again in 2018 losing again to eventual Champions Jacksonville Axemen.

In what would be their final season in the USARL the club were deducted two points for forfeiting a game in round 8 which lead to them finishing third in the Southern Conference and missing out on the playoffs.

### 2021- 2022: NARL

It was announced in March 2021 that the Rhinos would withdraw from the USARL to compete in the professional North American Rugby League. The club also changed their logo, and colours to gold, maroon, white and black .

### 2023 - Present: USARL

The Rhinos rejoined the USARL competition and now compete in the Florida Conference.

## Current squad

## Honours

### League

**Winners (1)**: 2017, **Runners up (1)**: 2015,

## InfoBox

Atlanta Rhinos
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Club information | |
| Full name | Atlanta Rhinos<br>Rugby League Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | The Rhinos |
| Colours | Gold, Maroon, White and Black |
| Founded | 2014 (2014) |
| Website | atlrhinos.com |
| Current details | |
| Ground(s) |  |
| CEO | Robert Taylor |
| Coach | Sean Hunt |
| Captain | Oche Armstrong |
| Competition |  |
| Records | |
| Premierships | **1 (USARL)** (2017) |
| Runners-up | **1 (USARL)** (2015) |
| Minor premierships | **2 (USARL)** (2015, 2017) |


title: 1906 Cork Senior Football Championship

abstract: The 1906 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 20th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. Fermoy were the defending champions. On 10 March 1907, Fermoy won the championship following an 0–08 to 0–00 defeat of Carbery Rangers in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their second title in succession.

text:
# 1906 Cork Senior Football Championship

The **1906 Cork Senior Football Championship** was the 20th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.

Fermoy were the defending champions.

On 10 March 1907, Fermoy won the championship following an 0–08 to 0–00 defeat of Carbery Rangers in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their second title in succession.

## Results

### Final

| 10 March 1907 Final | **Fermoy** | **0-08 - 0-00** | **Carbery Rangers** | Cork Athletic Grounds, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Referee: T Irwin (Cork) |

## InfoBox

1906 Cork Senior Football Championship
| Champions | Fermoy (6th title)
P. Daly (captain) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Carbery Rangers
F. Callanan (captain) |
| 1905 (Previous) (Next) 1907 | |


title: En Busca de un Ídolo

abstract: En Busca de un Ídolo is an annual professional wrestling tournament promoted by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since 2012 with the purpose of identifying which of the "Rookies" in the tournament would move up the ranks of the promotion. The tournament format contained two rounds, first a round-robin tournament group round, with the top four point earners competing in for a spot in the finals. Wrestlers could earn points in three ways, match results, judges points and points from an online poll available on the 'En Busca de un Ídolo website. Through 2014 no one has participated in more than 1 En Busca de un Ídolo tournament and it has featured 24 wrestlers in total. On May 12, 2015 CMLL announced that the tournament would return for 2015.

text:
# En Busca de un Ídolo

***En Busca de un Ídolo*** (Spanish for "In search of an idol") is an annual professional wrestling tournament promoted by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since 2012 with the purpose of identifying which of the "Rookies" in the tournament would move up the ranks of the promotion. The tournament format contained two rounds, first a round-robin tournament group round, with the top four point earners competing in for a spot in the finals. Wrestlers could earn points in three ways, match results, judges points and points from an online poll available on the '*En Busca de un Ídolo* website. Through 2014 no one has participated in more than 1 *En Busca de un Ídolo* tournament and it has featured 24 wrestlers in total. On May 12, 2015 CMLL announced that the tournament would return for 2015.

## En Busca de un Ídolo winners

| Year | Winner | Runner up | Date | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | Titán | Euforia | May 25, 2012 |  |
| 2013 | Vangelis | Valiente | July 12, 2013 |  |
| 2014 | Cavernario | Hechicero | June 20, 2014 |  |
| 2015 | Boby Zavala | Guerrero Maya Jr. | August 21, 2015 |  |

## Tournament point system and format

Wrestlers can earn points in three ways each week during the first and second round of the tournament.

* Match results

* 20 Points for a victory
* 10 Points for a draw
* 0 points for a loss
* Judging

* The tournament also include four judges, referee El Tirantes, ring announcer Miguel Linares and wrestlers Maximo and Negro Casas. The judges could award up to 10 points each based on the way they portray their character, their personality, their charisma, and how much of a fan response they get during their matches.
* Fan poll

* The third way to earn points for the tournament was through an online poll conducted after each match on the *En Busca de un Ídolo* website. The online poll could give a wrestler a maximum of 40 additional points in the tournament each week.

The tournament featured eight professional wrestlers or *luchadors* but was not always split equally between *tecnicos* (the Lucha Libre term for someone who portrays a "good guy" character) and *rudos* ("Bad Guys"). Being a professional wrestling tournament, the matches were not won legitimately through athletic competition; it is instead won via predetermined outcomes to the matches that is kept secret from the general public. The teams were not generally divided by their *rudo*/*tecnico* status in later years and outside of the first year everyone fought everyone regardless of their *rudo* or *tecnico* status. Once the first round was completed the top four point earners would move on to round two. Round two was a round-robin tournament between all four wrestlers. At the end of round two the top two point earners would face off in the finals of the tournament with the winner of the match winning the tournament as well.

## En Busca de un Ídolo Participants

| Name | Year | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cachorro | 2014 | 4th |
| Cavernario | 2014 | 1st |
| Diamante | 2012 | 4th |
| Dragon Lee | 2012 | 3rd |
| Dragon Lee (II) | 2014 | 3rd |
| Euforia | 2012 | 2nd |
| Fuego | 2013 | 4th |
| Guerrero Negro Jr. | 2014 | 8th |
| Hechicero | 2014 | 2nd |
| El Hijo del Fantasma | 2013 | 5th |
| Misterioso Jr. | 2013 | 8th |
| Niebla Roja | 2012 | 5th |
| Puma King | 2012 | 6th |
| Tiger | 2013 | 6th |
| Titán | 2012 | 1st |
| Tritón | 2012 | 7th |
| Pólvora | 2012 | 8th |
| Vangelis | 2013 | 1st |
| Valiente | 2013 | 2nd |
| Sangre Azteca | 2013 | 7th |
| Soberano Jr. | 2014 | 6th |
| Star Jr. | 2014 | 5th |
| Stuka Jr. | 2013 | 3rd |
| Super Halcón Jr. | 2014 | 7th |

## InfoBox

| *En Busca de un Ídolo* | |
| --- | --- |
| The logo for the 2012 tournament as shown on the official website | |
| Details | |
| Promotion | Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre |
| Date established | April 25, 2012 |
| Current champion(s) | Cavernario |
| Date won | June 20, 2014 |
| Statistics  First champion(s) Titán  Most reigns No multiple tournament winners  Oldest champion Vangelis (43 years, 24 days)  Youngest champion Cavernario (30 years, 330 days)  Heaviest champion Vangelis (95 kilograms (209 lb)  Lightest champion Titán (85 kilograms (187 lb) | |


title: Flash proxy

abstract: Flash proxy is a pluggable transport and proxy which runs in a web browser. Flash proxies are an Internet censorship circumvention tool which enables users to connect to the Tor anonymity network via a plethora of ephemeral browser-based proxy relays. The essential idea is that the IP addresses contingently used are changed faster than a censoring agency can detect, track, and block them. The Tor traffic is wrapped in a WebSocket format and disguised with an XOR cipher.

text:
# Flash proxy

**Flash proxy** is a pluggable transport and proxy which runs in a web browser. Flash proxies are an Internet censorship circumvention tool which enables users to connect to the Tor anonymity network (amongst others) via a plethora of ephemeral browser-based proxy relays. The essential idea is that the IP addresses contingently used are changed faster than a censoring agency can detect, track, and block them. The Tor traffic is wrapped in a WebSocket format and disguised with an XOR cipher.

## Implementation

A free software implementation of flash proxies is available. It uses JavaScript, WebSocket, and a Python implementation of the obfsproxy protocol, and was crafted by the Security Project in Computer Security at Stanford University. This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) and the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific under Contract No. N66001-11-C-4022.


title: Averell Smith

abstract: Averell Smith is an American political adviser who has worked mainly for Democratic Party candidates and initiatives. He has worked on many state and national campaigns, either independently or as part of a consulting firm which he co-founded in 1997.

text:
# Averell Smith

**Averell Smith** (born November 18, 1958) is an American political adviser who has worked mainly for Democratic Party candidates and initiatives. He has worked on many state and national campaigns, either independently or as part of a consulting firm which he co-founded in 1997.

## Early life and education

Named after former New York governor and U.S. ambassador Averell Harriman, Smith was introduced to the political world at a young age, working on his father Arlo Smith’s campaign for District Attorney of San Francisco. He campaigned for George McGovern for president in 1972 at age 13. His first job was at a legal processor on Taylor and Market Streets in San Francisco, before working as a consultant for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in the 1980s.

## Career

Beginning in 1988, Smith began to focus his political work on opposition research, including work for Mayor Richard M. Daley of Chicago and Mayor Richard Riordan of Los Angeles. He used the same methods to identify potential vulnerabilities of his own clients, for example in Bill Clinton’s 1992 campaign. He unearthed a minor billing scandal in the Department of Water and Power involving incumbent Mayor James Hahn that helped his client Antonio Villaraigosa win the election. and provided members of the press with the roster of the Canadian football team the Hamilton Tiger-Cats after it was reported that Los Angeles City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo had falsely claimed to play for them, when Delgadillo was running against Smith's client Jerry Brown in the 2006 Democratic primary.

Campaigns he has worked on include those of Doug Wilder (1989), Senator Patty Murray (1992), Senator Dianne Feinstein (1992), Senator Kent Conrad (1993), Congressman Richard Gephardt (1994-2002), California Governor Gray Davis (1998, 2002), Senator Barbara Boxer (1992-2010) and Howard Dean for President (2004). In 2008, Smith led Senator Hillary Clinton's 9-point victory in California's Democratic primary by identifying key demographic groups like Latino voters and working women and concentrating his efforts on mail-in and other early voters. He oversaw the campaign in Texas, achieving a second surprising victory.

Smith directed Antonio Villaraigosa’s winning underdog Los Angeles Mayoral campaign in 2005 and Jerry Brown’s winning campaign for CA Attorney General 2006. He was State Director for Senator Hillary Clinton’s campaigns in CA, TX and NC in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary. In 2010 he was instrumental in San Francisco District Attorney Kamala Harris’s winning bid for California Attorney General and San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom’s successful campaign for California Lt. Governor. He ran Ed Lee’s mayoral reelection campaign. After successfully contributing to the passing of Governor Jerry Brown's landmark tax legislation Proposition 30 in 2012, Smith was hired by Lenore Anderson, executive director of Californians for Safety and Justice and chair of the Proposition 47 campaign, and that measure succeeded at the polls as well.

## Activism

Smith and his wife Laura Talmus started Beyond Differences, a non-profit based in San Rafael, California to honor their daughter Lili Smith, who died in 2009 from complications due to Apert syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes facial and cranial disfiguration and which consequently caused her to suffer from feelings of social isolation. The organization endeavors to combat social isolation in young teens, by encouraging students to be aware of the possible social isolation of their peers, and to interact with them and draw them into their social circles.

## InfoBox

| Averell Smith | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1958-11-18) November 18, 1958<br>San Francisco, California |
| Occupation | Political Consultant, Public Relations Expert |
| Nationality | American (United States) |


title: 1957 NSWRFL season

text:
# 1957 NSWRFL season

1957's New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the 50th season of the rugby league competition based in Sydney. Ten teams from across the city competed for the J. J. Giltinan Shield during the season, which culminated in a grand final between St. George and Manly-Warringah.

## Season summary

### Teams

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Balmain** 50th season
Ground: Leichhardt Oval
Coach: Sid Ryan
Captain: Brian Staunton | **Canterbury-Bankstown** season
Ground: Belmore Oval
Captain-coach: Col Geelan | **Eastern Suburbs** 50th season
Ground: Sydney Sports Ground
Coach: Dave Brown
Captain: Tony Paskins | **Manly-Warringah** 11th season
Ground: Brookvale Oval
Coach: Ken Arthurson
Captain: George Hunter | **Newtown** 50th season
Ground: Henson Park
Captain-Coach: Dick Poole |
| **North Sydney** 50th season
Ground: North Sydney Oval
Coach: Trevor Allan
Captain: Ken McCaffery, Bob Dawson | **Parramatta** 11th season
Ground: Cumberland Oval
Captain-Coach: Ken Slattery | **South Sydney** 50th season
Ground: Redfern Oval
Coach: Jack Rayner
Captain: Clive Churchill | **St. George** 37th season
Ground: Kogarah Oval
Captain-coach: Ken Kearney | **Western Suburbs** 50th season
Ground: Pratten Park
Coach: Jack Walsh
Captain: Keith Holman |

## Regular season

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | F1 | F2 | F3 | GF |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balmain | **STG
−6** | MAN
−15 | **PAR
+24** | **CBY
+2** | SOU
+27 | WES
+14 | **NOR
−10** | EAS
+14 | **NEW
+3** | **STG
−6** | **MAN
+16** | PAR
+6 | CBY
−4 | **SOU
−2** | **WES
−13** | NOR
−7 | **EAS
+29** | NEW
−1 |  |  |  |  |
| Canterbury-Bankstown | **NOR
+3** | EAS
−4 | **NEW
−15** | BAL
−2 | **MAN
0** | PAR
−4 | STG
−37 | SOU
−13 | **WES
−1** | NOR
−8 | **EAS
−12** | NEW
−8 | **BAL
+4** | MAN
−10 | **PAR
+7** | **STG
−9** | **SOU
−14** | WES
−34 |  |  |  |  |
| Eastern Suburbs | PAR
+5 | **CBY
+4** | **SOU
+5** | WES
−11 | **NOR
−8** | **STG
−21** | NEW
−19 | **BAL
−14** | MAN
−27 | **PAR
+7** | CBY
+12 | SOU
−2 | **WES
+4** | NOR
+3 | **STG
+9** | **NEW
+19** | BAL
−29 | **MAN
−7** |  |  |  |  |
| Manly-Warringah | NEW
+11 | **BAL
+15** | STG
−23 | PAR
+7 | CBY
0 | **SOU
−13** | **WES
+6** | NOR
+21 | **EAS
+27** | **NEW
+9** | BAL
−16 | STG
−3 | **PAR
+21** | **CBY
+10** | SOU
−9 | WES
+5 | **NOR
−2** | EAS
+7 | X | STG
−14 | **SOU
+4** | STG
−22 |
| Newtown | **MAN
−11** | PAR
+35 | CBY
+15 | **SOU
+6** | **WES
+8** | NOR
−10 | **EAS
+19** | **STG
−3** | BAL
−3 | MAN
−9 | **PAR
−14** | **CBY
+8** | SOU
+24 | WES
−8 | **NOR
+6** | EAS
−19 | STG
−6 | **BAL
+1** |  |  |  |  |
| North Sydney | CBY
−3 | **SOU
+8** | **WES
0** | **STG
−12** | EAS
+8 | **NEW
+10** | BAL
+10 | **MAN
−21** | **PAR
+15** | **CBY
+8** | SOU
−1 | WES
−6 | STG
−30 | **EAS
−3** | NEW
−6 | **BAL
+7** | MAN
+2 | PAR
+28 |  |  |  |  |
| Parramatta | **EAS
−5** | **NEW
−35** | BAL
−24 | **MAN
−7** | STG
−39 | **CBY
+4** | SOU
−40 | **WES
−7** | NOR
−15 | EAS
−7 | NEW
+14 | **BAL
−6** | MAN
−21 | **STG
−23** | CBY
−7 | **SOU
−36** | WES
−20 | **NOR
−28** |  |  |  |  |
| South Sydney | WES
−40 | NOR
−8 | EAS
−5 | NEW
−6 | **BAL
−27** | MAN
+13 | **PAR
+40** | **CBY
+13** | **STG
+22** | **WES
+6** | **NOR
+1** | **EAS
+2** | **NEW
−24** | BAL
+2 | **MAN
+9** | PAR
+36 | CBY
+14 | **STG
−8** | **WES
+13** | X | MAN
−4 |  |
| St. George | BAL
+6 | WES
−18 | **MAN
+23** | NOR
+12 | **PAR
+39** | EAS
+21 | **CBY
+37** | NEW
+3 | SOU
−22 | BAL
+6 | **WES
+8** | **MAN
+3** | **NOR
+30** | PAR
+23 | EAS
−9 | CBY
+9 | **NEW
+6** | SOU
+8 | X | **MAN
+14** | X | **MAN
+22** |
| Western Suburbs | **SOU
+40** | **STG
+18** | NOR
0 | **EAS
+11** | NEW
−8 | **BAL
−14** | MAN
−6 | PAR
+7 | CBY
+1 | SOU
−6 | STG
−8 | **NOR
+6** | EAS
−4 | **NEW
+8** | BAL
+13 | **MAN
−5** | **PAR
+20** | **CBY
+34** | SOU
−13 |  |  |  |
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | F1 | F2 | F3 | GF |

**Bold** – Home game
X – Bye
Opponent for round listed above margin

### Ladder

|  | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | St. George | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 417 | 232 | +185 | **30** |
| 2 | Manly | 18 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 282 | 209 | +73 | **23** |
| 3 | South Sydney | 18 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 354 | 314 | +40 | **22** |
| 4 | Western Suburbs | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 358 | 251 | +107 | **21** |
| 5 | North Sydney | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 292 | 278 | +14 | **19** |
| 6 | Balmain | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 352 | 281 | +71 | **18** |
| 7 | Newtown | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 267 | 228 | +39 | **18** |
| 8 | Eastern Suburbs | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 277 | 347 | -70 | **18** |
| 9 | Canterbury | 18 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 182 | 339 | -157 | **7** |
| 10 | Parramatta | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 189 | 491 | -302 | **4** |
|

### Ladder progression

* Numbers highlighted in green indicate that the team finished the round inside the top 4.
* Numbers highlighted in blue indicates the team finished first on the ladder in that round.
* Numbers highlighted in red indicates the team finished last place on the ladder in that round.

|  | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | St. George | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 |
| 2 | Manly-Warringah | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 23 |
| 3 | South Sydney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 22 |
| 4 | Western Suburbs | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 21 |
| 5 | North Sydney | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 |
| 6 | Balmain | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 |
| 7 | Newtown | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 |
| 8 | Eastern Suburbs | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| 9 | Canterbury-Bankstown | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 10 | Parramatta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |

## Finals

| Home | Score | Away | Match Information | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Date and Time | Venue | Referee | Crowd |
| **Semifinals** | | | | | | |
| South Sydney | 26–13 | Western Suburbs | 31 August 1957 | Sydney Cricket Ground | Darcy Lawler | 46,957 |
| St. George | 21–7 | Manly-Warringah | 7 September 1957 | Sydney Cricket Ground | Darcy Lawler | 39,845 |
| **Preliminary Final** | | | | | | |
| Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles | 15–11 | South Sydney | 14 September 1957 | Sydney Cricket Ground | Darcy Lawler | 39,065 |
| **Grand Final** | | | | | | |
| St. George | 31–9 | Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles | 21 September 1957 | Sydney Cricket Ground | Darcy Lawler | 54,399 |

### Grand Final

| St. George | Position | Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 26. Brian Graham | FB | 1. Ron Willey |
| 11. Tommy Ryan | WG | 2. Ray Ritchie |
| 41. Ray Smith | CE | 4. Ray Quinnell |
| 23. Jack Fifield | CE | 17. Bill Lloyd |
| 25. Eddie Lumsden | WG | 5. George Hugo |
| 8. Peter Carroll | FE | 33. Kevin Diett |
| 7. Bob Bugden | HB | 7. Peter Burke |
| 1. Kevin Brown | PR | 13. Roy Bull |
| 2. Ken Kearney (Ca./Co.) | HK | 12. George Lenon |
| 14. Bryan Orrock | PR | 11. Denis Meaney |
| 3. Harry Bath | SR | 10. Doug Daley |
| 5. Norm Provan | SR | 9. Rex Mossop |
| 6. Brian Clay | LK | 8. George Hunter (c) |
|  | Coach | Ken Arthurson |
|

Under 27 year-old coach Ken Arthurson, Manly were playing in their second grand final. The match began with Saints pounding the (then called) 'Seagulls' with some heavy tackling. Brian Clay in particular targeted Manly's Rex Mossop, often trapping the dual international forward with the ball. “Poppa” Clay had a fearsome reputation in defence and at one point he knocked the Manly captain George Hunter senseless.

Manly were up to the task in the first half with the score locked at 4–4 for 30 minutes. Straight after half time, the flood gates opened following a magnificent run up the centre by second-row forward Norm Provan. He palmed off Manly defenders, ran deep into their territory, high stepped past fullback Ron Willey and slipped the ball to Poppa Clay who scored under the posts.

A second Dragon try followed within three minutes and the game began to slip away from the Manly side. The Larry Writer reference quotes Manly coach Arthurson: "The sheer physical strength of the St. George team is in itself a formidable thing to overcome. Our fellows tried everything, but St. George had so much more to give. Those big fellows are so clever."

Harry Bath kicked eight goals from eight attempts establishing a standing record for the most goals in a grand final and the most points scored in a grand final (16). His fellow ball playing forward and tactician Ken Kearney had returned for this, the first of five successful seasons as coach (four as captain-coach).

**St. George 31** (Tries: Clay 2, Ryan, Fifield, Lumsden. Goals: Bath 8.)

**Manly 9** (Tries: Burke. Goals: Willey 3.)

## Player statistics

The following statistics are as of the conclusion of Round 18.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| 1957 New South Wales Rugby Football League | |
| --- | --- |
| Teams | 10 |
| Premiers | St. George (4th title) |
| Minor premiers | St. George (4th title) |
| Matches played | 94 |
| Points scored | 3103 |
| Attendance | 1089273 |
| Top points scorer(s) | Darcy Russell (169) |
| Top try-scorer(s) | Tommy Ryan (26) |
|


title: Fanny Holland

abstract: Fanny Holland was an English singer and comic actress primarily known as the creator of principal soprano roles in numerous German Reed Entertainments.

text:
# Fanny Holland

**Fanny Holland** (14 September 1847  18 June 1931) was an English singer and comic actress primarily known as the creator of principal soprano roles in numerous German Reed Entertainments.

## Life and career

Holland was born in London and trained at the Royal Academy of Music. She was the daughter of John Holland and his wife Meriel Ann *nee* Marshall.

For several years, she was a popular concert singer in London and the British provinces. Frederic Clay engaged her for a part in an operetta he had written. It was performed in Canterbury and included a song for Holland that she popularised, "She Wandered Down the Mountain Side." Soon after that experience, Holland made her London stage debut with the German Reed Entertainments at the Gallery of Illustration, in November 1869, as Rose in W. S. Gilbert and Clay's *Ages Ago*. Holland eventually appeared in scores of German Reed productions. They included four more of Gilbert's German Reed pieces: *Our Island Home* (1870), *A Sensation Novel* (1871), *Happy Arcadia* (1872), and *Eyes and No Eyes* (1875). She also starred in *Dora's Dream*, with music by Alfred Cellier and words by Arthur Cecil (1873). Holland also appeared in Gilbert's *Topsyturveydom* at the Criterion Theatre in 1874.

Holland returned to the German Reeds in 1875. In 1877, she married actor-playwright Arthur Law, with whom she appeared with the German Reeds. The couple had a son named Hamilton Patrick John Holland Law (born 1879). During a two-year period, from 1879 to 1881, Law and Holland performed on tour as "Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Law's Entertainment," but the venture proved unsuccessful. Holland then remained with the German Reeds at their new theatre, St. George's Hall, until 1895, except when she performed with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the Opera Comique, as Josephine in *H.M.S. Pinafore* from December 1879 through February 1880, at the close of the run.

At St. George's she played in entertainments too numerous to list. In 1877 alone, she appeared in *A Night Surprise* by her husband, Arthur Law, writing under the pseudonym, "West Cromer"; *Number 204* by F. C. Burnand, with music by Mr. German Reed; *A Happy Bungalow*, by Law, with music by King Hall; *Once in a Century* by Gilbert Arthur à Beckett, with music by Vivian Bligh; and *Our New Doll’s House* by W. Wye, with music by Cotsford Dick. Her fellow players, besides the German Reeds, and their son Alfred, included Law, Cecil, Corney Grain, Leonora Braham and Carlotta Carrington. Among many other works by her husband, she played in his 1882 play *Nobody's Fault*.

In 1895, the German Reed partnership dissolved, following the deaths of Corney Grain and Alfred German Reed. One of Holland's last appearances at St. George's Hall was in an 1895 revival of *Happy Arcadia*, under the management of Rutland Barrington. She later appeared in Henry Arthur Jones's comedy *The Manoeuvers of Jane* at the Haymarket Theatre in 1898-99.

Holland died in Bournemouth at the age of 83.

Gänzl, Kurt. *The British Musical Theatre*, Macmillan, vol.I, London, 1986.

* Fanny Holland Archived 4 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine at Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte
* www.gabrielleray.150m.com/ArchivePressText2003/20030426.html Information about, and review of, Holland

## InfoBox

| Fanny Holland | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait of Fanny Holland | |
| Born | (1847-09-14)14 September 1847
London |
| Died | 18 June 1931(1931-06-18) (aged 83)
Bournemouth, Dorset |
| Occupation(s) | Singer and comic actor |
| Years active | 18691899 |
| Spouse | Arthur Law |


# Espírito Santo Bank of Campolide robbery

On August 7, 2008, the Campolide branch of the Banco Espírito Santo in Lisbon was held up in a robbery attempt.

Two armed assailants of Brazilian nationality, Wellington Nazaré and Nilson Souza, took over the bank at 3 p.m., kidnapping six people. The two men and four women who were taken hostage included the manager, the deputy manager, and two employees. Rapid intervention forces from the Portuguese police quickly removed all parked vehicles in the area, closed nearby establishments, and interrupted traffic. Several emergency medical assistance vehicles and health personnel equipped with bulletproof vests were also mobilized.

After several hours of unsuccessful negotiation attempts, the Portuguese Special Operations Group was forced to intervene. A team of special shooters shot the two kidnappers with precision shots from a distance. Souza died immediately, while Nazaré suffered very serious injuries, but survived. The hostages were unharmed.

The event was one of the most widely reported criminal cases in the history of Portugal, arising amidst a wave of violent crime against banks, gas stations and jewelry stores in the Greater Lisbon region in 2008.

## InfoBox

| Espírito Santo Bank of Campolide robbery | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Campolide, Lisbon, Portugal |
| Date | 7 August 2008 |
| Attack type | Bank robbery, hostage-taking |
| Weapons | Firearms |
| Deaths | 1 (Nilson Souza) |
| Injured | 1 (Wellington Nazaré) |
| Perpetrators | Wellington Nazaré and Nilson Souza |


title: Ernst August Nicolai

abstract: Ernst August Nicolai, was a German physician naturalist. He is known for his work on botany and Coleoptera.

text:
# Ernst August Nicolai

**Ernst August Nicolai** (1800, Arnstadt –1875, Arnstadt), was a German physician naturalist. He is known for his work on botany and Coleoptera.

## Works

partial list

* Nicolai EA (1822) *Dissertatio inauguralis medica sistens Coleopterorum species agri Halensis*. Grunert, Halae, 1–48.

The standard author abbreviation Nicolai is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Notes Sources * Katter, F. 1876: \[Nicolai, E. A.\] *Ent. Kalender* , pp. 80
* Kraatz, G. 1875: \[Nicolai, E. A.\] *Dtsch. ent. Ztschr.* 19, pp. 8


abstract:
Anything Is Possible is the first solo album by Darren Ockert released on June 23, 2005. It was nominated for a 2006 Outmusic Award.
Darren was born and raised in Lincoln, England and moved to New York City in 2000 to pursue his musical ambitions.

text:
# Anything Is Possible (Darren Ockert album)

***Anything Is Possible*** is the first solo album by Darren Ockert released on June 23, 2005. It was nominated for a 2006 Outmusic Award. Darren was born and raised in Lincoln, England and moved to New York City in 2000 to pursue his musical ambitions.

## Description

As described by the producer, this album is a unique combination of honest, poetically charged lyrics with American influenced acoustic pop-rock fused with the pulse of British electronic-pop interwoven with lush vocals.

## Track listing

1. "The Limit" – 4:02
2. "You Were Loved" – 4:15
3. "Out Of The Rain" – 4:39
4. "Drowning" – 4:29
5. "Spread The Love" – 3:33
6. "You & I" – 3:53
7. "Looking For Something" – 3:53
8. "It Isn't Easy" – 4:54
9. "Patch Me Up" – 3:56
10. "Pie In The Sky" – 3:45
11. "A Little Too Comfortable" – 4:57

## InfoBox

| Anything Is Possible | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Darren Ockert (musician) | |
| Released | June 23, 2005 (United States) |
| Recorded | 2005 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 46:02 |
| Label | Shark Meat Records |
| Producer | Darren Ockert |
| Darren Ockert (musician) chronology | |
| ***Anything Is Possible***
(2005) *Modern Day Living*
(2009) | |


abstract: The Aphrodite Cycling Race Individual Time Trial is an annual professional road bicycle race for women in Cyprus.

text:
# Aphrodite Cycling Race Individual Time Trial

The **Aphrodite Cycling Race Individual Time Trial** is an annual professional road bicycle race for women in Cyprus.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | Uzbekistan | Olga Zabelinskaya | Cogeas–Mettler–Look |

## InfoBox

Aphrodite Cycling Race Individual Time Trial
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | March |
| Region | Cyprus |
| Discipline | Road |
| Competition | UCI 1.2 (2019–) |
| Type | Time Trial |
| History | |
| First edition | 2019 |
| Editions | 1 (as of 2019) |
| First winner | Olga Zabelinskaya (UZB) |
| Most wins | No repeat winners |
| Most recent | Olga Zabelinskaya (UZB) |