abstract: The 1972–73 National Football League was the 42nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Kerry beat Offaly in the final to complete a three-in-a-row, captain Brendan Lynch scoring 2-3.

text:
# 1972–73 National Football League (Ireland)

The **1972–73 National Football League** was the 42nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.

Kerry beat Offaly in the final to complete a three-in-a-row, captain Brendan Lynch scoring 2-3.

## Format

### Divisions

* Division One: 16 teams. Split into two groups of 8.
* Division Two: 16 teams. Split into two groups of 8.

### Round-robin format

Each team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.

### Points awarded

2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.

### Titles

### Knockout phase structure

In the Semi-Finals, the match-ups were as follows:

* **Quarter-final 1**: First-placed team in Division One (A) v Second-placed team in Division One (B)
* **Quarter-final 2**: Second-placed team in Division One (A) v First-placed team in Division One (B)

The final match-up is: Winner Semi-final 1 v Winner Semi-final 2.

## Division One

### Tables

## Knockout stage

### Division One

| 8 April 1973 Semi-Final | **Kerry** | **0-11  2-5** | **Derry** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 29 April 1973 Semi-Final Replay | **Kerry** | **w/o  scr.** | **Derry** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 15 April 1973 Semi-Final | **Offaly** | **0-11  0-6** | **Sligo** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 6 May 1973 Final | **Kerry** | **2-12  0-14** | **Offaly** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Brendan Lynch 2-3; Mick O'Dwyer 0-5; Mickey O'Sullivan 0-2; Eamonn O'Donoghue, Donie O'Sullivan 0-1 each |  |  | Attendance: 25,303<br>Referee: John Moloney (Tipperary) |

### Division Two

| 8 April 1973 Semi-Final | **Tyrone** | **1-10  3-3** | **Wicklow** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 15 April 1973 Semi-Final | **Down** | **0-9  0-8** | **Tipperary** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 6 May 1973 Final | **Tyrone** | **1-13  0-15** | **Down** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1972–73 National Football League
| League details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | October 1972 – 6 May 1973 |
| League champions | |
| Winners | Kerry (11th win) |
| Captain | Brendan Lynch |
| League runners-up | |
| Runners-up | Offaly |
| Captain | Tony McTague |
| Other division winners | |
| Division 2 | Tyrone |
| 1971–72  1973–74 | |


title: Elaphropus angolanus

abstract: Elaphropus angolanus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Bruneau De Mire in 1966.

text:
# Elaphropus angolanus

***Elaphropus angolanus*** is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Bruneau De Mire in 1966.

## InfoBox

| *Elaphropus angolanus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Elaphropus* |
| Species: | ***E. angolanus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elaphropus angolanus***<br>(Bruneau De Mire, 1966) | |
|


title: Anopheles

abstract: Anopheles is a genus of mosquito first described by the German entomologist J. W. Meigen in 1818, and are known as nail mosquitoes and marsh mosquitoes. Many such mosquitoes are vectors of the parasite Plasmodium, a genus of protozoans that cause malaria in birds, reptiles, and mammals, including humans. The Anopheles gambiae mosquito is the best-known species of marsh mosquito that transmits the Plasmodium falciparum, which is a malarial parasite deadly to human beings; no other mosquito genus is a vector of human malaria. The genus Anopheles diverged from other mosquitoes approximately 100 million years ago (mya), and, like other mosquitoes, the eggs, larvae, and pupae are aquatic. The Anopheles larva has no respiratory siphon through which to breathe, so it breathes and feeds with its body horizontal to the surface of the water. The adult mosquito hatches from the surface and feeds on the nectar of flowers; the female mosquito also feeds on blood, which animal diet allows them to carry and transmit parasites between hosts. The adult's feeding position is head-down, unlike the horizontal stance of the culicines. Anopheles are distributed almost worldwide, throughout the tropics, the subtropics, and the temperate regions of planet Earth. In hot weather, adult Anopheles aestivate, which is a state of dormancy that enables the mosquito to survive in hot dry regions, such as the Sahel.

text:
# Anopheles

***Anopheles*** (/əˈnɒfɪlz/) is a genus of mosquito first described by the German entomologist J. W. Meigen in 1818, and are known as **nail mosquitoes** and **marsh mosquitoes**. Many such mosquitoes are vectors of the parasite *Plasmodium*, a genus of protozoans that cause malaria in birds, reptiles, and mammals, including humans. The *Anopheles gambiae* mosquito is the best-known species of marsh mosquito that transmits the *Plasmodium falciparum*, which is a malarial parasite deadly to human beings; no other mosquito genus is a vector of human malaria.

The genus *Anopheles* diverged from other mosquitoes approximately 100 million years ago (mya), and, like other mosquitoes, the eggs, larvae, and pupae are aquatic. The *Anopheles* larva has no respiratory siphon through which to breathe, so it breathes and feeds with its body horizontal to the surface of the water. The adult mosquito hatches from the surface and feeds on the nectar of flowers; the female mosquito also feeds on blood, which animal diet allows them to carry and transmit parasites between hosts. The adult's feeding position is head-down, unlike the horizontal stance of the culicines. *Anopheles* are distributed almost worldwide, throughout the tropics, the subtropics, and the temperate regions of planet Earth. In hot weather, adult *Anopheles* aestivate, which is a state of dormancy that enables the mosquito to survive in hot dry regions, such as the Sahel.

## Evolution

### Fossil history

Fossils of the genus *Anopheles* are rare; only two had been found by 2015. They are *Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) dominicanus* Zavortink & Poinar in Dominican Republic amber from the Late Eocene (40.4 million years ago to 33.9 million years ago), and *Anopheles rottensis* Statz in German amber from the Late Oligocene (28.4 million years ago to 23 million years ago).

### Phylogeny

The ancestors of all flies including mosquitoes appeared 260 million years ago. The culicine and *Anopheles* clades of mosquitoes diverged between 120 million years ago and 150 million years ago. The Old and New World *Anopheles* species subsequently diverged between 80 million years ago and 95 million years ago. *Anopheles darlingi* diverged from the African and Asian malaria vectors ~100 million years ago. The cladogram is based on an analysis of mosquito genomes by Heafsey and colleagues in 2015:

### Taxonomy

The genus name *Anopheles* was introduced by the German entomologist Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1818. He described two species, *A. birfurcatus* and the type species, *Anopheles maculipennis*. He stated that the name meant *beschwerlich*, "burdensome". The name comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀνωφελής *anōphelḗs* 'useless', derived from ἀν- *an-*, 'not', 'un-' and ὄφελος *óphelos* 'profit'.

The taxonomy of the genus was greatly advanced in 1901 when the English entomologist Frederick Vincent Theobald described 39 *Anopheles* species in his 5-volume monograph on the Culicidae. He was provided with mosquito specimens sent in to the British Museum (Natural History) from around the world, on the 1898 instruction of the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Joseph Chamberlain.

*Anopheles* (with a nearly worldwide distribution) belongs to the subfamily Anophelinae alongside two other genera: *Bironella* (restricted to Australia) and *Chagasia* (restricted to the Neotropics). The taxonomy remains incompletely settled. Classification into species is based on morphological characteristics – wing spots, head anatomy, larval and pupal anatomy, chromosome structure, and more recently, on DNA sequences. In the taxonomy published by Harbach and Kitching in 2016, it was shown that three species of *Bironella* (*B. confusa*, *B. gracilis,* and *B. hollandi*) are phylogenetically more similar to *A. kyondawensis* than other *Bironella* species. That phylogeny argues that, based on genetic similarity, *A. implexus* is divergent from the common ancestor of *Anopheles*.

## Life cycle

Like all mosquitoes, anophelines go through four stages in their life cycles: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The first three stages are aquatic and together last 5–14 days, depending on the species and the ambient temperature. The adult stage is when the female *Anopheles* acts as malaria vector. The adult females can live up to a month (or more in captivity), but most probably do not live more than two weeks in nature.

### Eggs

Adult females lay 50–200 eggs per oviposition. The eggs are quite small (about 0.5 millimetres (0.02 in) × 0.2 millimetres (0.008 in)). Eggs are laid singly and directly on water. They are unique in that they have floats on either side. Eggs are not resistant to drying and hatch within 2–3 days, although hatching may take up to 2–3 weeks in colder climates.

### Larvae

The mosquito larva has a well-developed head with mouth brushes used for feeding, a large thorax and a nine-segment abdomen. It has no legs. In contrast to other mosquitoes, the *Anopheles* larva lacks a respiratory siphon, so it positions itself so that its body is parallel to the surface of the water. In contrast, the feeding larva of culicine mosquitoes attach themselves to the water surface with the posterior siphon, the body pointing downwards. Larvae breathe through spiracles located on the eighth abdominal segment and so must come to the surface frequently. The larvae spend most of their time feeding on algae, bacteria, and other microorganisms in the thin surface layer. They dive below the surface only when disturbed. Larvae swim either by jerky movements of the entire body or through propulsion with the mouth brushes.

Larvae develop through four stages, or instars, after which they metamorphose into pupae. At the end of each instar, the larvae molt, shedding their exoskeletons, or skin, to allow for further growth. The larvae occur in a wide range of habitats, but most species prefer clean, unpolluted water. Larvae of *Anopheles* have been found in freshwater or saltwater marshes, mangrove swamps, rice fields, grassy ditches, the edges of streams and rivers, and small, temporary rain pools. Many species prefer habitats with vegetation. Others prefer habitats with none. Some breed in open, sun-lit pools, while others are found only in shaded breeding sites in forests. A few species breed in tree holes or the leaf axils of some plants.

### Pupae

The pupa (also known as a tumbler) is comma-shaped when viewed from the side. The head and thorax are merged into a cephalothorax, with the abdomen curving around underneath it. As with the larvae, the pupa must come to the surface frequently to breathe, which it does through a pair of respiratory trumpets on its cephalothorax. After a few days as a pupa, the dorsal surface of the cephalothorax splits and the adult mosquito emerges.

### Adults

Like all mosquitoes, adult *Anopheles* species have slender bodies with three sections: head, thorax and abdomen. The head is specialized for acquiring sensory information and for feeding. It contains the eyes and a pair of long, many-segmented antennae. The antennae are important for detecting host odours, as well as of breeding sites where females lay eggs. Female mosquitoes carrying *Plasmodium* parasites, the causative agents of malaria, are significantly more attracted to human breath and odours than uninfected mosquitoes. The head has an elongated, forward-projecting proboscis used for feeding, and two maxillary palps. These palps carry the receptors for carbon dioxide, a major attractant that enables the mosquito to locate its host. The thorax is specialized for locomotion. Three pairs of legs and a pair of wings are attached to the thorax. The abdomen is specialized for food digestion and egg development. This segmented body part expands considerably when a female takes a blood meal. The blood is digested over time, serving as a source of protein for the production of eggs, which gradually fill the abdomen.

*Anopheles* can be distinguished from other mosquitoes by the palps, which are as long as the proboscis, and by the presence of discrete blocks of black and white scales on the wings. Adults can further be identified by their typical resting position: both sexes rest with their abdomens pointing up, unlike culicine mosquitoes. Adult mosquitoes usually mate within a few days after emerging from the pupal stage. In most species, the males form large swarms, usually around dusk, and the females fly into the swarms to mate. The duration from egg to adult varies considerably among species, and is strongly influenced by ambient temperature. Mosquitoes can develop from egg to adult in as little as five days, but it can take 10–14 days in tropical conditions.

Males live for about a week, feeding on nectar and other sources of sugar. Males cannot feed on blood, as it appears to produce toxic effects and kills them within a few days, around the same lifespan as a water-only diet. Females feed on sugar sources for energy, but usually require a blood meal for the development of eggs. After obtaining a full blood meal, the female rests for a few days while the blood is digested and eggs are developed. This process depends on the temperature, but usually takes 2–3 days in tropical conditions. Once the eggs are fully developed, the female lays them and resumes host-seeking. The cycle repeats itself until the female dies. While females can live longer than a month in captivity, most do not live longer than one to two weeks in nature. Their lifespans depend on temperature, humidity, and their ability to successfully obtain a blood meal while avoiding host defenses.

## Ecology

### Distribution

*Anopheles* species live both in tropical areas known for malaria such as sub-Saharan Africa, and in colder latitudes. Malaria outbreaks have in the past occurred in colder climates, for example during the construction of the Rideau Canal in Canada during the 1820s. *Anopheles* species that can transmit malaria are not limited to malaria-endemic areas, so areas where they have been eliminated are constantly at risk of reintroduction of the disease.

### Habitat

*Anopheles* require bodies of water, possibly small and seasonal, for their aquatic larvae and pupae. Suitable habitats range from ponds to water tanks, swamps, ditches and puddles. The adults can however live in dry regions such as Africa's savanna and Sahel. They can travel far from water, and are sometimes blown hundreds of kilometres by suitable winds. Adults can aestivate for months at a time, becoming dormant in hot dry weather, allowing them to persist through the African dry season. Further, *Anopheles* have been documented travelling in baggage, such as on aircraft.

### Parasites

Parasites of *Anopheles* include Microsporidia of the genera *Amblyospora*, *Crepidulospora*, *Senoma* and *Parathelohania*. Two distinct life cycles are found in the Microsporidia. In the first type, the parasite is transmitted by the oral route and is relatively species nonspecific. In the second, while again the oral route is the usual route of infection, the parasite is ingested within an already infected intermediate host. Infection of the insect larval form is frequently tissue-specific, and commonly involves the fat body. Vertical (transovarial) transmission also occurs.

The parasitic *Wolbachia* bacteria have been studied for use as control agents.

### Predators

The jumping spider *Evarcha culicivora* indirectly feeds on vertebrate blood by preying on female *Anopheles*. Juvenile spiders choose the *Anopheles* over all other prey regardless of whether it actually is carrying blood. Juvenile spiders have adopted an *Anopheles*-specific prey-capture behavior, using the posture of *Anopheles* as a primary cue to identify them. *Anopheles* has a distinctive resting posture with its abdomen angled up. In this case, the spider approaches from behind the mosquito and under its abdomen, and then attacks from below.

## Malaria vectors

### Preferred sources for blood meals

Since the genus *Anopheles* is the sole vector for malaria, it has been studied intensively in the search for effective control methods. One important behavioral factor is the degree to which an *Anopheles* species prefers to feed on humans (anthropophily) or animals such as cattle or birds (zoophily). Anthropophilic *Anopheles* are more likely to transmit the malaria parasites from one person to another. Most *Anopheles* are not exclusively anthropophilic or zoophilic, including the primary malaria vector in the western United States, *A. freeborni*. However, the primary malaria vectors in Africa, *A. gambiae* and *A. funestus*, are strongly anthropophilic and are consequently major vectors of human malaria.

### Probability of transmitting malaria

Once ingested by a mosquito, malaria parasites must undergo development within the mosquito before they are infectious to humans. The time required for the parasite to develop in the mosquito (the extrinsic incubation period) ranges from 10–21 days, depending on the parasite species and the temperature. If a mosquito does not survive long enough for the parasite to develop, then she transmits no parasites.

It is not possible to measure directly the lifespans of mosquitoes in nature, but indirect estimates of daily survivorship have been made for several *Anopheles* species. Estimates of daily survivorship in Tanzania of *A. gambiae*, the vector of the dangerous *Plasmodium falciparum* parasite, ranged from 0.77 to 0.84, meaning that after one day, between 77% and 84% have survived. Assuming this survivorship is constant through the adult life of a mosquito, less than 10% of female *A. gambiae* would survive longer than a 14-day extrinsic incubation period. If daily survivorship increased to 0.9, over 20% of mosquitoes would survive longer than the same period. Control measures that rely on insecticides (e.g. indoor residual spraying) may actually impact malaria transmission more through their effect on adult longevity than through their effect on the population of adult mosquitoes.

### Patterns of feeding and resting

Most *Anopheles* are crepuscular (active at dusk or dawn) or nocturnal (active at night). Some feed indoors (endophagic), while others feed outdoors (exophagic). After feeding, some blood mosquitoes prefer to rest indoors (endophilic), while others prefer to rest outdoors (exophilic). Biting by nocturnal, endophagic *Anopheles* can be markedly reduced through the use of insecticide-treated bed nets or through improved housing construction to prevent mosquito entry (e.g. window screens). Endophilic mosquitoes are readily controlled by indoor spraying of residual insecticides. In contrast, exophagic/exophilic vectors are best controlled by destroying breeding sites, such as by filling in ponds.

### Gut flora

Because transmission of disease by the mosquito requires ingestion of blood, the gut flora may have a bearing on the success of infection of the mosquito host. The larval and pupal gut is largely colonized by photosynthetic cyanobacteria, while in the adult, gram-negative bacteria in the Pseudomonadota and Bacteroidota phyla predominate. Blood meals drastically reduce the diversity of microorganisms in the gut, favouring bacteria.

## Control

### Insecticide control and resistance

Insecticides have offered a first line of approach to ridding areas of malarial mosquitoes. However, mosquitoes, with a short generation time, may rapidly evolve resistance, as experienced during the Global Malaria Eradication Campaign of the 1950s. The use of insecticides in agriculture has resulted in resistance in mosquito populations, implying that an effective control program must monitor for resistance and switch to other means if resistance is detected.

### Eradication

In 2016, a CRISPR-Cas9 gene drive system was proposed to eradicate *Anopheles gambiae*, by deleting the *dsx* gene, causing female sterility. Such a gene drive system has been shown to suppress an entire caged *A. gambiae* population within 7–11 generations, typically less than a year. This has raised concerns with both the efficiency of a gene drive system as well as the ethical and ecological impact of such an eradication program. Therefore, there have been efforts to use the gene drive system to more efficiently introduce genes of *Plasmodium* resistance into the species, such as targeting and knocking out the *FREP1* gene in *Anopheles gambiae.* Researchers in Burkina Faso have created a strain of the fungus *Metarhizium pinghaense* that is genetically engineered to produce the venom of an Australian funnel-web spider; exposure to the fungus caused populations of *Anopheles* to crash by 99% in a controlled trial.

## InfoBox

| *Anopheles* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Anopheles stephensi*, female | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Culicidae |
| Subfamily: | Anophelinae |
| Genus: | *Anopheles*
Meigen 1818 |
|
| Species | |
| For a full description, see the main article: Taxonomy of Anopheles
 | |


title: Elfyn Edwards

abstract: James Elfyn Edwards is a Welsh former professional footballer, who was most recently an academy coach National League side Tamworth, during his playing career he played as a central defender in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.

text:
# Elfyn Edwards

**James Elfyn Edwards** (born 4 May 1960) is a Welsh former professional footballer, who was most recently an academy coach National League side Tamworth, during his playing career he played as a central defender in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.

## Playing career

### Tranmere Rovers

Edwards began his career at Tranmere Rovers.

## Coaching career

### Tamworth

Since his retirement from playing, Edwards moved to Sutton Coldfield, and is now coaching the academy at Tamworth, mainly coaching the U10's and U12's.

## InfoBox

Elfyn Edwards
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | James Elfyn Edwards | | |
| Date of birth | (1960-05-04) 4 May 1960 | | |
| Place of birth | Aberystwyth, Wales | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1977–1979 | Wrexham | 0 | (0) |
| 1979–1981 | Tranmere Rovers | 62 | (1) |
|  | Runcorn |  |  |
|  | Altrincham |  |  |
|  | Bangor City |  |  |
| 1986–1993 | Macclesfield Town | 259 | (23) |
|  | Halifax Town |  |  |
|  | Southport |  |  |
|  | Winsford United |  |  |
|  | Warrington Town |  |  |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2014–2015 | Walsall *(academy-coach)* | | |
| 2015–2019 | Tamworth *(academy-coach)* | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 24 June 2019 | | | |


title: Anthony Cook (defensive back)

abstract: Anthony Cook is an American football safety who is a free agent. He played college football at Texas. He signed with the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2023.

text:
# Anthony Cook (defensive back)

**Anthony Cook** (born June 20, 2000) is an American football safety who is a free agent. He played college football at Texas. He signed with the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2023.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 ft 0+18 in
(1.83 m) | 188 lb
(85 kg) | 31+18 in
(0.79 m) | 8+34 in
(0.22 m) | 4.63 s | 1.57 s | 2.59 s | 4.31 s | 6.97 s | 34.0 in
(0.86 m) | 10 ft 5 in
(3.18 m) | 12 reps |
| All values from Pro Day | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Kansas City Chiefs

On May 6, 2023, the Kansas City Chiefs signed Cook to a three-year, $2.70 million contract as an undrafted free agent. He was released on August 29, 2023.

## InfoBox

Anthony Cook
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born: | (2000-06-20) June 20, 2000
Houston, Texas, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
| Weight: | 188 lb (85 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Lamar
(Houston, Texas) |
| College: | Texas (2018-2022) |
| Position: | Safety |
| Undrafted: | 2023 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Roster status: | Active |
|  | |


title: Anthene lychnides

abstract: Anthene lychnides, the brown ciliate blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern Nigeria and western Cameroon. The habitat probably consists of forests.

text:
# Anthene lychnides

***Anthene lychnides***, the **brown ciliate blue**, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern Nigeria and western Cameroon. The habitat probably consists of forests.

## InfoBox

| Brown ciliate blue | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Anthene* |
| Species: | ***A. lychnides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthene lychnides***<br>(Hewitson, 1878) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lycaenesthes lychnides* Hewitson, 1878 * *Anthene (Anthene) lychnides* | |


title: Electricity Power House

abstract: The Electricity Power House is a heritage-listed electrical substation located at 23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1927. It is also known as Electricity Sub-Station No. 187. The property is owned by Ausgrid, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

text:
# Electricity Power House

The **Electricity Power House** is a heritage-listed electrical substation located at 23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1927 . It is also known as Electricity Sub-Station No. 187. The property is owned by Ausgrid, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The Crows Nest substation is a purpose built structure dating from 1927. An MCS logo appears on the facade in relief.

## Description

The Crows Nest substation is a large dominating three storey building of unusual wide-eaved hipped roof which features mansard roof sections to the corners. It has a brick base course and rendered upper two storeys with recessed central bay which features arch sections with multi paned windows located within. The Crows Nest substation is constructed in load bearing face brick at the lower level and cement render at the upper facade levels. The roof has exposed timber rafters and ceramic tiles.

The substation is complete in the Interwar Georgian Revival style. Exterior materials include face bricks, cement render, ceramic tiled roof, and timber joinery.

### Condition

As at 10 November 2000, the condition of the substation was good.

## Heritage listing

The Crows Nest substation is a rare and representative example of an unusual building design from the interwar period which features mansard roof corners to the main roof, decorative rendered walls with recessed bays and elongated arches to the facades. It is considered to be of state significance.

Electricity Power House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

### Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on Electricity Power House, entry number 00931 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 2 June 2018.

## InfoBox

| Electricity Power House | |
| --- | --- |
| Electricity Power House, 23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, New South Wales | |
| Location | 23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia |
| Coordinates | 33°49′27″S 151°11′58″E / 33.8241°S 151.1995°E / -33.8241; 151.1995 |
| Built | 1927 |
| Architectural style(s) | Interwar Georgian Revival |
| Owner | Ausgrid |
|  | |
| New South Wales Heritage Register | |
| Official name | Electricity Power House; #187 'CROWS NEST' |
| Type | State heritage (built) |
| Designated | 2 April 1999 |
| Reference no. | 931 |
| Type | Electricity Transformer/Substation |
| Category | Utilities - Electricity |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Electricity Power House in Sydney | |


title: Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress

abstract: Eleanor of Portugal was Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. A Portuguese infanta (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, she was the consort of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III and the mother of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I.

text:
# Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress

**Eleanor of Portugal** (18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467) was Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. A Portuguese *infanta* (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, she was the consort of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III and the mother of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I.

## Background

Eleanor was born in Torres Vedras on 18 September 1434, one of the nine children of King Edward of Portugal and Eleanor of Aragon. She was the third-eldest daughter, but her two older sisters died when they were young, leaving Eleanor as the eldest surviving daughter.

When her father died five days before her fourth birthday, Eleanor's brother Afonso V succeeded him as king with her mother as regent. The following March, her mother gave birth to another daughter, Joan, who would become the notorious wife of Henry IV of Castile.

In 1440, Eleanor's mother was forced to go into exile in Castile after losing litigation against her brother-in-law Peter, Duke of Coimbra, for the regency of the young King Afonso. She left Eleanor behind, because she was ill at the time.

## Empress

Eleanor's marriage partner was likely suggested by her aunt, Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy. Arrangements were made by Eleanor's maternal uncle Alfonso V, King of Aragon and Naples, who, in 1448, sent artists from his court to paint Eleanor. Eleanor was also suggested as a marriage partner for Louis, Dauphin of France, the eldest son of King Charles VII, but she herself preferred to marry Frederick, because a match with him would give her the title of empress instead of queen. The practical negotiations were made in Naples and completed in 1451. During the sea travel, the fleet escorting Eleanor to Italy was tormented by pirates and storms, and there were rumours that she had been lost at sea. Eleanor and Frederick met in Sienna: Frederick was said to have paled when he saw her, partly out of excitement for her beauty, but also out of worry that she would have troubles giving birth because of her slender and frail appearance. The marriage took place in Rome. Upon her coronation, she was also given the name Helena, but she never used this name. The festivities were hosted by her uncle, the king of Naples.

Eleanor and Frederick were dissimilar and never happy. She was an ambitious and willful woman who frequently participated in intrigues, whereas the emperor was a sober and uninspiring man. Her interest in dancing, gambling and hunting was not shared by Frederick, and their relationship was affected by their differences. Frederick sent Eleanor's vast Portuguese entourage home after the wedding because of the cost, and she suffered from homesickness; he also blamed her for causing the death of several of their children by letting them eat Portuguese food, and therefore took over the upbringing of the remaining children entirely for himself. During a period of siege in Vienna, when people were forced to eat rats, cats and dogs, she was known for trying to cheer people up. In historical writings, there is a sense that Eleanor was taken from a splendid, extravagant and luxurious court in Portugal to a cultural wasteland in Vienna because of her spouse's strict economic sense.

## Marriage and children

On 16 March 1452 in Rome, she married the German king Frederick III, and the two were crowned emperor and empress three days later, on 19 March 1452, by Pope Nicholas V at St. Peter's Basilica. Her dowry was used by her husband to alleviate his financial problems and cement his power. Frederick III was the last emperor to be crowned in Rome.

During her marriage to Frederick III, she had five children:

1. Archduke Christoph (16 November 1455 – 21 March 1456)
2. Archduke Maximilian (later Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor) (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519)
3. Archduchess Helena (3 November 1460 – 28 February 1461)
4. Archduchess Kunigunde (16 March 1465 – 6 August 1520), married Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
5. Archduke Johannes (9 August 1466 – 10 February 1467)

Eleanor died in Wiener Neustadt on 3 September 1467 and is buried in the Cistercian abbey Neukloster, where her tombstone is still prominent in the church's apse.

## Sources

* de Carvalho, Helena Avelar (2021). *An Astrologer at Work in Late Medieval France: The Notebooks of S. Belle*. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-46337-0.
* Crankshaw, Edward (1971). *The Habsburgs: Portrait of a Dynasty*. The Viking Press.
* Watanabe, Morimichi (2024). Christianson, Gerald (ed.). *Nicholas of Cusa - A Companion to his Life and his Times*. Routledge.
* Sigrid-Maria Größing, AEIOU - Glück und Unglück im österreichischen Kaiserhaus, Verlag Amalthea, ISBN 978-3-85002-633-8

## InfoBox

| Eleanor of Portugal | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait, probably by Hans Burgkmair the Elder | |
|  | |
| Tenure | 19 March 1452 – 3 September 1467 |
| Coronation | 19 March 1452 |
|  | |
| Born | 18 September 1434
Torres Vedras |
| Died | 3 September 1467(1467-09-03) (aged 32)
Wiener Neustadt |
| Burial | Wiener Neustadt |
| Spouse | Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Issue
*more...* |  |
| House | Aviz |
| Father | Edward, King of Portugal |
| Mother | Eleanor of Aragon |


title: 1971 Canadian Grand Prix

abstract: The 1971 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Mosport Park on September 19, 1971. It was race 10 of 11 in both the 1971 World Championship of Drivers and the 1971 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. During a Formula Ford preliminary race, one of the twenty drivers of the field spun at Turn 1 involving four other competitors and a group of marshals. Four of them suffered severe injuries and were taken to hospital. One lap later, Wayne Kelly, a 37-year-old driver from Ottawa, was killed instantly when he crashed into a stationary ambulance parked on the outside of Turn 1 whose crew was helping the injured marshals and competitors. The events of the Formula Ford race meant that the Grand Prix was delayed from its 2:30pm start to 4:30pm, and when it did start, it was raining and thick fog had arrived. Jackie Stewart took the win after the race was stopped after 64 laps of the scheduled 80 due to the weather. American Mark Donohue finished third on his F1 debut. This was the first ever Formula One race to be red flagged.

text:
# 1971 Canadian Grand Prix

The **1971 Canadian Grand Prix** was a Formula One motor race held at Mosport Park on September 19, 1971. It was race 10 of 11 in both the 1971 World Championship of Drivers and the 1971 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.

During a Formula Ford preliminary race, one of the twenty drivers of the field spun at Turn 1 involving four other competitors and a group of marshals. Four of them suffered severe injuries and were taken to hospital. One lap later, Wayne Kelly, a 37-year-old driver from Ottawa, was killed instantly when he crashed into a stationary ambulance parked on the outside of Turn 1 whose crew was helping the injured marshals and competitors.

The events of the Formula Ford race meant that the Grand Prix was delayed from its 2:30pm start to 4:30pm, and when it did start, it was raining and thick fog had arrived. Jackie Stewart took the win after the race was stopped after 64 laps of the scheduled 80 due to the weather. American Mark Donohue finished third on his F1 debut.

This was the first ever Formula One race to be red flagged.

## Qualifying

### Qualifying classification

| Pos. | No. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Grid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 11 | Jackie Stewart | Tyrrell-Ford | **1:15.3** | 1 |
| 2 | 14 | Jo Siffert | BRM | 1:15.5 | 2 |
| 3 | 12 | François Cevert | Tyrrell-Ford | 1:15.7 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Lotus-Ford | 1:16.1 | 4 |
| 5 | 20 | Chris Amon | Matra | 1:16.1 | 5 |
| 6 | 17 | Ronnie Peterson | March-Ford | 1:16.2 | 6 |
| 7 | 3 | Reine Wisell | Lotus-Ford | 1:16.3 | 7 |
| 8 | 10 | Mark Donohue | McLaren-Ford | 1:16.3 | 8 |
| 9 | 16 | Howden Ganley | BRM | 1:16.3 | 9 |
| 10 | 9 | Denny Hulme | McLaren-Ford | 1:16.4 | 10 |
| 11 | 21 | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | Matra | 1:16.5 | 11 |
| 12 | 4 | Jacky Ickx | Ferrari | 1:16.5 | 12 |
| 13 | 6 | Mario Andretti | Ferrari | 1:16.9 | 13 |
| 14 | 22 | John Surtees | Surtees-Ford | 1:17.1 | 14 |
| 15 | 37 | Graham Hill | Brabham-Ford | 1:17.2 | 15 |
| 16 | 15 | Peter Gethin | BRM | 1:17.2 | 16 |
| 17 | 8 | Tim Schenken | Brabham-Ford | 1:17.4 | 17 |
| 18 | 5 | Clay Regazzoni | Ferrari | 1:17.5 | 18 |
| 19 | 31 | Helmut Marko | BRM | 1:17.8 | 19 |
| 20 | 18 | Nanni Galli | March-Ford | 1:18.2 | 20 |
| 21 | 28 | George Eaton | BRM | 1:18.4 | 21 |
| 22 | 19 | Mike Beuttler | March-Ford | 1:18.5 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | Rolf Stommelen | Surtees-Ford | 1:18.8 | 23 |
| 24 | 33 | Skip Barber | March-Ford | 1:19.8 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | Chris Craft | Brabham-Ford | 1:20.3 | DNS |
| 26 | 35 | Pete Lovely | Lotus-Ford | 1:21.1 | 25 |
| 27 | 27 | Henri Pescarolo | March-Ford | 1:21.9 | DNS |

## Race

### Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 11 | **Jackie Stewart** | **Tyrrell-Ford** | 64 | 1:55:12.9 | 1 | **9** |
| 2 | 17 | **Ronnie Peterson** | **March-Ford** | 64 | \+ 38.3 | 6 | **6** |
| 3 | 10 | **Mark Donohue** | **McLaren-Ford** | 64 | \+ 1:35.8 | 8 | **4** |
| 4 | 9 | **Denny Hulme** | **McLaren-Ford** | 63 | \+ 1 lap | 10 | **3** |
| 5 | 3 | **Reine Wisell** | **Lotus-Ford** | 63 | \+ 1 lap | 7 | **2** |
| 6 | 12 | **François Cevert** | **Tyrrell-Ford** | 62 | \+ 2 laps | 3 | **1** |
| 7 | 2 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Lotus-Ford | 62 | \+ 2 laps | 4 |  |
| 8 | 4 | Jacky Ickx | Ferrari | 62 | \+ 2 laps | 12 |  |
| 9 | 14 | Jo Siffert | BRM | 61 | \+ 3 laps | 2 |  |
| 10 | 20 | Chris Amon | Matra | 61 | \+ 3 laps | 5 |  |
| 11 | 22 | John Surtees | Surtees-Ford | 60 | \+ 4 laps | 14 |  |
| 12 | 31 | Helmut Marko | BRM | 60 | \+ 4 laps | 19 |  |
| 13 | 6 | Mario Andretti | Ferrari | 60 | \+ 4 laps | 13 |  |
| 14 | 15 | Peter Gethin | BRM | 59 | \+ 5 laps | 16 |  |
| 15 | 28 | George Eaton | BRM | 59 | \+ 5 laps | 21 |  |
| 16 | 18 | Nanni Galli | March-Ford | 57 | \+ 7 laps | 20 |  |
| NC | 19 | Mike Beuttler | March-Ford | 56 | \+ 8 laps | 22 |  |
| NC | 35 | Pete Lovely | Lotus-Ford | 55 | \+ 9 laps | 25 |  |
| Ret | 24 | Rolf Stommelen | Surtees-Ford | 26 | Overheating | 23 |  |
| Ret | 21 | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | Matra | 15 | Accident | 11 |  |
| Ret | 33 | Skip Barber | March-Ford | 13 | Oil Pressure | 24 |  |
| Ret | 5 | Clay Regazzoni | Ferrari | 7 | Accident | 18 |  |
| Ret | 37 | Graham Hill | Brabham-Ford | 2 | Accident | 15 |  |
| Ret | 8 | Tim Schenken | Brabham-Ford | 1 | Ignition | 17 |  |
| DNS | 16 | Howden Ganley | BRM |  | Accident | 9 |  |
| DNS | 26 | Chris Craft | Brabham-Ford |  | Engine |  |  |
| DNS | 27 | Henri Pescarolo | March-Ford |  | Accident/injury |  |  |
| Sources: | | | | | | | |

* This was the Formula One World Championship debut for future Indianapolis 500 winner and American driver Mark Donohue and British driver Chris Craft.
* This was the 50th Grand Prix start for French constructor Matra.
* This was the first fastest lap set by McLaren.
* This race saw the 99th, 100th and 101st podium finish for a Ford-powered car.

## Championship standings after the race

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

## InfoBox

| 1971 Canadian Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | September 19, 1971 | | |
| Official name | XI Player's Grand Prix Canada | | |
| Location | Mosport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario, Canada | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility | | |
| Course length | 3.957 km (2.459 miles) | | |
| Distance | 64 laps, 253.248 km (157.376 miles) | | |
| Weather | Rainy and foggy with temperatures approaching 17.8 °C (64.0 °F); wind speeds up to 8 kilometres per hour (5.0 mph) | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Tyrrell-Ford |
| Time | 1:15.3 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Denny Hulme | McLaren-Ford |
| Time | 1:43.5 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Tyrrell-Ford |
| Second |  | March-Ford |
| Third |  | McLaren-Ford |
| Lap leaders * | | | |


title: 1971 Campeonato Paulista

abstract: The 1971 Campeonato Paulista da Divisão Especial de Futebol Profissional, organized by the Federação Paulista de Futebol, was the 70th season of São Paulo's top professional football league. São Paulo won the title for the 10th time. No teams were relegated. Palmeiras's César Maluco was the top scorer with 18 goals.

text:
# 1971 Campeonato Paulista

The **1971 Campeonato Paulista da Divisão Especial de Futebol Profissional**, organized by the Federação Paulista de Futebol, was the 70th season of São Paulo's top professional football league. São Paulo won the title for the 10th time. No teams were relegated. Palmeiras's César Maluco was the top scorer with 18 goals.

## Championship

As in the previous year, a preliminary phase was contested before the championship proper, in which all teams played against each other twice and the six best teams qualified into the main championship. That phase was to be disputed in the second semester of 1970, by the teams that had been eliminated in that phase in the previous year, the four worst-placed teams in the main championship, and Noroeste, that had been promoted from the Second level.

In the championship proper, each team played against the others twice, and the team with the most points won the title.

### Preliminary phase

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Guarani | 20 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 23 | 12 | +11 | 27 | Qualified |
| 2 | Botafogo | 20 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 28 | +6 | | 26 |
| 3 | Paulista | 20 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 29 | 18 | +11 | | 25 |
| 4 | Ferroviária | 20 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 26 | 19 | +7 | | 22 |
| 5 | Juventus | 20 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 17 | +1 | | 21 |
| 6 | São Bento | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 22 | 21 | +1 | | 20 |
| 7 | Comercial | 20 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 20 | Eliminated |
| 8 | Noroeste | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 22 | 25 | 3 | | 18 |
| 9 | América | 20 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 27 | 12 | | 17 |
| 10 | Portuguesa Santista | 20 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 23 | 32 | 9 | | 14 |
| 11 | XV de Piracicaba | 20 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 28 | 13 | | 10 |

Updated to match(es) played on December 22, 1970. Source: Brfut.blogspot.com Brfut.blogspot.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) number of goals scored.
Notes:

#### Results

| Home \ Away | AME | BOT | COM | FER | GUA | JUV | NOR | PAU | AAP | SBO | XVP |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| América |  | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Botafogo | 3–0 |  | 3–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 |
| Comercial | 1–0 | 1–1 |  | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 2–3 | 0–0 |
| Ferroviária | 2–0 | 4–2 | 2–0 |  | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| Guarani | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  | 1–0 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Juventus | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 |  | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Noroeste | 3–0 | 0–4 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 |  | ? | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Paulista | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1–2 |  | 6–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Portuguesa Santista | 1–1 | 5–0 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–0 |  | 1–3 | 3–0 |
| São Bento | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 |  | 0–0 |
| XV de Piracicaba | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on December 22, 1970. Source: Brfut.blogspot.com Brfut.blogspot.com
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

### Championship proper

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | São Paulo | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 39 | 17 | +22 | 36 | Champions |
| 2 | Palmeiras | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 55 | 22 | +33 | 33 | Campeonato Nacional |
| 3 | Corinthians | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 36 | 21 | +15 | | 28 |
| 4 | Santos | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 36 | 21 | +15 | | 28 |
| 5 | Portuguesa | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 40 | 28 | +12 | | 28 |
| 6 | Ponte Preta | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 22 | 19 | +3 | 22 | 1972 Main Championship |
| 7 | Ferroviária | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 31 | 29 | +2 | 22 | 1972 Preliminary tournament |
| 8 | Guarani | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 22 | 29 | 7 | | 19 |
| 9 | Juventus | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 21 | 36 | 15 | | 16 |
| 10 | Botafogo | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 38 | 19 | | 13 |
| 11 | Paulista | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 37 | 18 | | 11 |
| 12 | São Bento | 22 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 14 | 48 | 34 | | 8 |

Updated to match(es) played on June 27, 1971. Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) number of goals scored.

#### Results

| Home \ Away | BOT | COR | FER | GUA | JUV | PAL | PAU | PON | POR | SAN | SBO | SPO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Botafogo |  | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 |
| Corinthians | 1–1 |  | 3–0 | 0–0 | 6–1 | 4–3 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Ferroviária | 4–0 | 2–2 |  | 1–1 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Guarani | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–2 |  | 3–1 | 0–4 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 |
| Juventus | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–3 |
| Palmeiras | 4–2 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 4–1 | 2–0 |  | 2–1 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 7–0 | 1–2 |
| Paulista | 1–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–4 |  | 1–2 | 0–5 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–3 |
| Ponte Preta | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  | 1–0 | 1–2 | 5–0 | 0–1 |
| Portuguesa | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 3–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 |  | 0–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 |
| Santos | 4–0 | 3–3 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 |  | 3–1 | 1–0 |
| São Bento | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 0–1 |  | 0–3 |
| São Paulo | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on June 27, 1971. Source: RSSSF.com
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Top Scores

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | César Maluco | Palmeiras | 18 |
| 2 | Mirandinha | Corinthians | 17 |
| 3 | Toninho Guerreiro | São Paulo | 16 |
| 4 | Lance | Ferroviaría | 15 |
| 5 | Cabinho | Portuguesa | 12 |
| 6 | | Basílio | 10 |
| 7 | Leivinha | Palmeiras | 8 |
| | Dicá | | Ponte Preta |

1. "Futebolnacional.com.br – Championship of Sao Paulo 1971". Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
2. "RSSSF – Championship of Sao Paulo 1971". Retrieved April 22, 2019.
3. "RSSSF – Championship of Sao Paulo 1970". Retrieved April 22, 2019.

## InfoBox

Campeonato Paulista – Série A1
| Season | 1971 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | São Paulo |
| Campeonato Nacional | São Paulo
Palmeiras
Santos
Corinthians
Portuguesa |
| Matches played | 242 |
| Goals scored | 500 (2.07 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | César Maluco (Palmeiras) – 18 goals |
| Biggest home win | Palmeiras 7-0 São Bento (June 17, 1971) |
| Biggest away win | Paulista 0-5 Portuguesa (April 21, 1971) |
| Highest scoring | Paulista 6-1 Portuguesa Santista (November 28, 1970)
Corinthians 4-3 Palmeiras (April 25, 1971)
Corinthians 6-1 Juventus (May 30, 1971)
Palmeiras 7-0 São Bento (June 17, 1971) |
| 1970 1972 | |


title: Aliceville Lake

abstract: Aliceville Lake is a reservoir in western Alabama and eastern Mississippi, on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Close to Aliceville, it is impounded by the Tom Bevill Lock and Dam.

text:
# Aliceville Lake

**Aliceville Lake** is a reservoir in western Alabama and eastern Mississippi, on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Close to Aliceville, it is impounded by the Tom Bevill Lock and Dam.

## InfoBox

| Aliceville Lake | |
| --- | --- |
| Aliceville Lake | |
| Location | Pickens County, Alabama / Noxubee and Lowndes counties, Mississippi, US |
| Coordinates | 33°14′20″N 088°17′05″W / 33.23889°N 88.28472°W / 33.23889; -88.28472 |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway |
| Primary outflows | Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway |
| Basin countries | United States |
|  | |
| Max. depth | 42 ft (13 m) |
| Surface elevation | 138 ft (42 m) |


title: 1970–71 Blackpool F.C. season

abstract: The 1970–71 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 63rd season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing bottom. As a result, they were relegated back to Division Two a season after their promotion from it, and did not compete in the top flight again until 2010–11. Blackpool won the Anglo-Italian Cup for the first and only time, beating Bologna 2–1 in the final at the Stadio Renato Dall'Ara in the Italian city. Les Shannon left his position as manager during the season after only seventeen months in charge. He was replaced, in a caretaker manager role, by Jimmy Meadows. Meadows was, in turn, succeeded by Bob Stokoe. Micky Burns was the club's top scorer, with ten goals. Jimmy Armfield retired at the end of the season after seventeen years of service for Blackpool, his only professional club. His final appearance was against Manchester United at Bloomfield Road, in front of a crowd of 30,000. He had come back from an injury lay-off to make his swan song. His 569 appearances remains a club record.

text:
# 1970–71 Blackpool F.C. season

The **1970–71 season** was **Blackpool F.C.'**s 63rd season (60th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing bottom. As a result, they were relegated back to Division Two a season after their promotion from it, and did not compete in the top flight again until 2010–11.

Blackpool won the Anglo-Italian Cup for the first and only time, beating Bologna 2–1 in the final at the Stadio Renato Dall'Ara in the Italian city.

Les Shannon left his position as manager during the season after only seventeen months in charge. He was replaced, in a caretaker manager role, by Jimmy Meadows. Meadows was, in turn, succeeded by Bob Stokoe.

Micky Burns was the club's top scorer, with ten goals.

Jimmy Armfield retired at the end of the season after seventeen years of service for Blackpool, his only professional club. His final appearance was against Manchester United at Bloomfield Road, in front of a crowd of 30,000. He had come back from an injury lay-off to make his swan song. His 569 appearances remains a club record.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 | Crystal Palace | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 39 | 57 | 0.684 | 35 |  |
| 19 | Ipswich Town | 42 | 12 | 10 | 20 | 42 | 48 | 0.875 | | 34 |
| 20 | West Ham United | 42 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 47 | 60 | 0.783 | | 34 |
| 21 | Burnley (R) | 42 | 7 | 13 | 22 | 29 | 63 | 0.460 | 27 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 22 | Blackpool (R) | 42 | 4 | 15 | 23 | 34 | 66 | 0.515 | | 23 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(R) Relegated   * Calley, Roy (1992). *Blackpool: A Complete Record 1887–1992*. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 1-873626-07-X.

## InfoBox

Blackpool F.C.
| 1970–71 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Les Shannon
(succeeded by Jimmy Meadows,
then Bob Stokoe) |
| Division One | 22nd (relegated) |
| FA Cup | Fourth round |
| League Cup | Third round |
| Anglo-Italian Cup | Winners |
| Top goalscorer | League: Micky Burns (10)
All: Micky Burns (10) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Antonio Maria Zanetti (the younger)

abstract: Antonio Maria Zanetti, also Anton Maria Zanetti, (1706–1778) was a Venetian art historian, noted for his knowledge of antiquities, numismatics, statues, cameos, and sculpted gems. He was skilled in architecture and perspective and was an expert in music. As custodian of the Marciana Library (1737–1778), he compiled the first modern catalogues of the manuscript collection with detailed bibliographical information.

text:
# Antonio Maria Zanetti (the younger)

**Antonio Maria Zanetti (the younger)**, also **Anton Maria Zanetti**, (1706–1778) was a Venetian art historian, noted for his knowledge of antiquities, numismatics, statues, cameos, and sculpted gems. He was skilled in architecture and perspective and was an expert in music. As custodian of the Marciana Library (1737–1778), he compiled the first modern catalogues of the manuscript collection with detailed bibliographical information.

## Life

Antonio Maria was born in the parish of San Giacomo dell'Orio in Venice on 1 January 1706. He was the elder of two sons. The family of his father, Alessandro Zanetti, belonged to the citizen class, whereas the family of his mother, Antonia Limonti, originated in Milan. At an unknown later date, the family transferred to the parish of Santa Maria Mater Domini. As a youth, Antonio Maria studied with the Jesuits. He had a particular aptitude for the classics and over time, became proficient in Greek. He also learned to paint under the guidance of Nicolò Bambini. Most importantly, he became a protégé of his homonymous older cousin Antonio Maria Zanetti and developed into a distinguished scholar of the antiquities and an art connoisseur.

Beginning in the early 1720s, Zanetti collaborated with his elder cousin on the edition of a two-volume work illustrating the classical sculpture conserved in the Venetian public collections. For this work, Zanetti provided many of the drawings of the statues. The engraving plates were made primarily by Giovanni Antonio Faldoni along with Giuseppe Camerata, Giovanni Cattini, Carlo Orsolini, Marco Alvise Pitteri, and Giuseppe Patrini. Although the initial project called for the presentation of all of the classical statues in the public collections, the two volumes of *Delle antiche statue greche e romane, che nell'antisala della Libreria di San Marco, e in altri luoghi pubblici di Venezia si trovano*, published in 1740 and 1743, only present 100 pieces. These were primarily from the Public Statuary but also included five statues in the courtyard of the Doge's Palace, the four horses of St Mark's Basilica, and the lions of the Arsenal. During this time, Zanetti was also tasked by Lorenzo Tiepolo, the state librarian, with compiling a complete two-volume catalogue with detailed descriptions of the 224 statues belonging to the Public Statuary, located within the Marciana Library.

In 1736, Tiepolo also asked Zanetti, together with Antonio Bongiovanni, to catalogue the manuscripts in the library. Zanetti was subsequently nominated custodian of the library, in 1737, when the position became vacant. The catalogs of the Greek, Latin, and vernacular codices, published in 1740 and 1741, contain descriptions of 1356 codices. With respect to the previous 'catalogues', printed inventories, the new catalogues followed modern guidelines and constituted a considerable development in providing readers with bibliographical material.

## Works

* *Descrizione delle pubbliche pitture di Venezia* (1733)
* *Delle antiche statue greche e romane, che nell'antisala della Libreria di San Marco, e in altri luoghi pubblici di Venezia si trovano*, vol I, (1740)
* *Delle antiche statue greche e romane, che nell'antisala della Libreria di San Marco, e in altri luoghi pubblici di Venezia si trovano*, vol II, (1743)
* *Varie pitture a fresco de' principali maestri veneziani* (1760)
* *Della pittura veneziana e delle opere pubbliche de' veneziani maestri* (1771)

## Bibliography

* Borroni, Fabio, *I Due Anton Maria Zanetti* (Firenze: Sansoni Antiquariato, 1956)
* Boorsch, Suzanne, *Venetian prints and books in the age of Tiepolo* (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1997)
* Zanetti, Antonio Maria, ed., *Græca D. Marci Bibliotheca codicum manu scriptorum per titulos digesta* (Venetiis: Casparis Ghirardi & Simonem Occhi, 1740)
* Zanetti, Antonio Maria, ed., *Latina et italica D. Marci Bibliotheca codicum manu scriptorum per titulos digesta* (Venetiis: Casparis Ghirardi & Simonem Occhi, 1741)
* Zanetti, Girolamo, 'Memoria', in Antonio Maria Zanetti, *Varie pitture a fresco de' principali maestri veneziani* (Venezia; s.n., 1760)
* Zorzi, Marino, *La libreria di san Marco: libri, lettori, società nella Venezia dei dogi* (Milano: Mondadori, 1987) ISBN 8804306866


title: Eleazar Avaran

abstract: Eleazar Avaran, also known as Eleazar Maccabeus, Eleazar Hachorani/Chorani was the fourth son of Mattathias and the younger brother of Judas Maccabeus. He was killed at the Battle of Beth-zechariah during the Maccabean revolt. Little is known about Eleazar, except his heroic death as was told. According to the scroll of Antiochus, his father saw in him a Zealot among zealots, like Pinhas. In 2 Maccabees 8:21–23 it is told that Eleazar read from the Tanakh in front of the people just before the last battle began in 3 Maccabees 6:1–15.

text:
# Eleazar Avaran

**Eleazar Avaran**, also known as **Eleazar Maccabeus**, **Eleazar Hachorani/Chorani** (Hebrew: אלעזר המכבי *Eleazar HaMakabi*, אלעזר החורני *Eleazar HaChorani*; died 162 BC) was the fourth son of Mattathias and the younger brother of Judas Maccabeus. He was killed at the Battle of Beth-zechariah (1 Maccabees 6:32–33) during the Maccabean revolt.

Little is known about Eleazar, except his heroic death as was told. According to the scroll of Antiochus, his father saw in him a Zealot among zealots, like Pinhas. In 2 Maccabees 8:21–23 it is told that Eleazar read from the Tanakh in front of the people just before the last battle began in 3 Maccabees 6:1–15.

## Death and legacy

According to 1 Maccabees 6:43–46, during the Battle of Beit Zechariah, Eleazar identified a war elephant that he believed to carry the Seleucid King Antiochus V, due to the special armor the elephant wore. He decided to endanger his life by attacking the elephant and thrusting a spear into its belly. The dead elephant then collapsed upon Eleazar, killing him as well. Despite this heroic effort, the smaller Jewish army was defeated in the battle. Josephus wrote that Eleazar, though killing many enemy soldiers, did not gain any real effect besides the name he made for himself. In another variation of this story which appears in the Megillat Antiochus, Eleazar's body is discovered after sinking in the excrement of an elephant.

All of the members of the family of Mattathias were given nicknames in addition to their personal names as can be seen in 1 Maccabees 2:1–5 (For example, Judas was given the name 'ha'Makabi', meaning 'the Hammer'.) Eleazar was given the name 'Avaran' ("Sauran" in the Alexandrian version of the book of 1 Maccabees), which has been taken to mean 'the Piercer' (in reference to his death) or 'to be white' (referring to his light complexion). Other versions are "Horan", possibly derived from "Hor"="hole", similar to the "piercer" designation; and "Eran" (alert, vigorous).

Eleazar's death was a popular subject for art in the Middle Ages, where it was given a typological significance as prefiguring Christ's sacrifice of himself for mankind. The chance to portray an elephant was also welcomed by artists, although as most had never seen one, the results are often very strange. It is also portrayed in a painting of 19th century French artist Gustave Doré. The Israeli settlement, Elazar, in Gush Etzion, near the site of the battle of Beth-zechariah, is named after him. Streets are named after him in Jerusalem and in Tel Aviv.


title: 1959 English cricket season

text:
# 1959 English cricket season

1959 was the 60th season of County Championship cricket in England. The Second XI Championship was established and, as a result, the involvement of first-class counties Second XIs in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship began to end, although it took several years before all county second XIs switched to the new competition. The season marked the end of Surrey's sequence of seven Championships, with Yorkshire winning the title. England defeated India 5–0 in the home Test series.

## Honours

## Test series

England won all five Tests against a disappointing India, including three innings victories. This was the first time England had won all five Tests in a single series.

## County Championship

Yorkshire won the County Championship, ending Surrey's dominance of the competition. Gloucestershire finished second, level on points with Surrey.

## Leading players

India's Vijay Manjrekar topped the batting averages with 755 runs scored at an average of 68.63. M.J.K. Smith scored most runs, with 3,249 at an average of 57.94.

Brian Statham topped the bowling averages with 139 wickets taken at an average of 15.01 runs per wicket.

### Annual reviews

## InfoBox

1959 English cricket season
|
|  |


title: 1963 Volta a Catalunya

abstract: The 1963 Volta a Catalunya was the 43rd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 8 September to 15 September 1963. The race started in Montjuïc and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Joseph Novales.

text:
# 1963 Volta a Catalunya

The **1963 Volta a Catalunya** was the 43rd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 8 September to 15 September 1963. The race started in Montjuïc and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Joseph Novales.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Time  1  Joseph Novales (FRA) 35h 01' 05"  2  Angelino Soler (ESP) \+ 5' 30"  3  Antonio Suárez (ESP) \+ 5' 39"  4  Valentín Uriona (ESP) \+ 6' 10"  5  Eusebio Vélez (ESP) \+ 6' 54"  6  Francisco Gabica (ESP) \+ 6' 57"  7  Antonio Gómez del Moral (ESP) \+ 8' 54"  8  Peter Crinnion (IRL) \+ 9' 22"  9  Antonio Karmany (ESP) \+ 10' 20"  10  Fernando Manzaneque (ESP) \+ 10' 36" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1963 Volta a Catalunya
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 8–15 September 1963 |
| Stages | 8 |
| Distance | 1,282 km (796.6 mi) |
| Winning time | 35h 01' 05" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Joseph Novales (FRA)  Second  Angelino Soler (ESP)  Third  Antonio Suárez (ESP) | |
|


abstract: The 1989 Hi-Tec Women's British Open Squash Championships was held at East Grinstead and the Wembley Squash Centre in London from 12–17 April 1989. Susan Devoy won her sixth consecutive title defeating Martine Le Moignan in the final.

text:
# 1989 Women's British Open Squash Championship

The 1989 **Hi-Tec Women's British Open Squash Championships** was held at East Grinstead and the Wembley Squash Centre in London from 12–17 April 1989. Susan Devoy won her sixth consecutive title defeating Martine Le Moignan in the final.

## Seeds

1. Susan Devoy
2. Lisa Opie
3. Martine Le Moignan
4. Liz Irving
5. Robyn Lambourne (née Friday)
6. Alison Cumings
7. Michelle Martin
8. Rebecca Best
9. Joanne Williams
10. Lucy Soutter
11. Danielle Drady
12. Sarah Fitzgerald
13. Fiona Geaves
14. Robyn Belford
15. Sharon Bradey
16. Babette Hoogendoorn

## Draw and results

### First round

| Player one | Player two | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jane Parker | Hugoline Van Hoorn | 9-6 9-4 9-3 |
| Angela Smith | Linda Charman | 9-0 9-5 9-1 |
| Alicia McConnell | Ruth Strauss | 9-7 6-9 9-0 9-5 |
| Susan Carter | Samantha Langley-Foster | 3-9 10-8 9-4 9-6 |
| Jane Martin | Melissa Fryer | 9-6 9-5 5-9 9-5 |
| Cassie Jackman | Beate Muller | 9-5 4-9 9-10 9-1 |
| Carolyn Mett | Shirley Brown | 9-5 9-2 9-3 |
| Liz Brown | Annette Pilling | 9-3 9-1 9-4 |

### Second round

| Player one | Player two | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Susan Devoy | Andrea Holbe | 9-3 9-1 9-1 |
| Lisa Opie | Liz Brown | 9-3 9-5 9-1 |
| Martine Le Moignan | Sabine Schoene | 9-3 9-3 9-2 |
| Liz Irving | Alicia McConnell | 9-3 9-7 9-4 |
| Robyn Lambourne (née Friday) | Flavia Roberts | 9-5 9-6 9-0 |
| Alison Cumings | Rae Anderson | 9-6 9-3 9-2 |
| Michelle Martin | Jane Martin | 9-5 9-0 10-8 |
| Rebecca Best | Susan Carter | 9-2 9-1 9-4 |
| Joanne Williams | Suzanne Horner (née Burgess) | 3-9 4-9 1-9 |
| Lucy Soutter | Vicki Cardwell (née Hoffman) | 9-6 5-9 9-6 9-5 |
| Danielle Drady | Carolyn Mett | 9-2 9-2 9-1 |
| Sarah Fitzgerald | Sue Wright | 9-1 9-7 9-0 |
| Fiona Geaves | Angela Smith | 9-5 9-5 9-5 |
| Robyn Belford | Cassie Jackman | 8-10 0-9 1-9 |
| Sharon Bradey | Jane Parker | 9-4 7-9 9-6 9-1 |
| Babette Hoogendoorn | Tuula Myllyniemi | 9-6 9-4 9-4 |

### Third round

| Player one | Player two | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Devoy | Bradey | 9-4 9-2 10-8 |
| Opie | Fitzgerald | 1-9 7-9 0-9 |
| Le Moignan | Jackman | 9-0 9-1 9-6 |
| Irving | Soutter | 9-2 9-5 9-3 |
| Lambourne | Geaves | 9-3 9-2 10-9 |
| Cumings | Drady | 7-9 2-9 7-9 |
| Martin | Horner | 9-2 9-2 9-7 |
| Best | Hoogendoorn | 9-2 9-5 9-5 |

### Quarter-finals

| Player one | Player two | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Devoy | Lambourne | 9-6 9-1 9-1 |
| Le Moignan | Martin | 9-3 9-4 9-2 |
| Irving | Best | 9-6 9-2 9-5 |
| Drady | Fitzgerald | 9-6 9-1 9-5 |

### Semi-finals

| Player one | Player two | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Devoy | Irving | 9-4 9-7 3-9 9-2 |
| Le Moignan | Drady | 4-9 9-6 9-7 9-5 |

### Final

| Player one | Player two | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Devoy | Le Moignan | 8-10 10-8 9-3 9-6 |

## InfoBox

| British Open Squash Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| 61st Women's British Open Championships | |
| Details | |
| Location | London, England |
| Venue | Lambs Squash Club & Wembley Conference Centre |
|  | |


title: Amary Ngone Sobel Fall

abstract:
Amary Ngoné Sobel Fall – was the second Damel of the independent Kingdom of Cayor in modern-day Senegal. He was responsible for breaking Cayor's vassalage under the Jolof Empire at the battle of Danki in 1549, and reigned until 1593. Amary Ngoné was the son of Lamane Dece Fu Njogu Fall and Ngoné Sobel Ndiaye, daughter of the Serer Lingeer Sobel Diouf. When Dece Fu fell ill, he failed to send the necessary tribute to their overlord, the Buurba of the Jolof Empire, for several years. In 1549 Amary volunteered to go, leading an army recruited with the help of his maternal uncle Niokhor Ndiaye, Teigne (title) of Baol. To camouflage his movements Amary Ngoné marched the army east to lake Danki, on the southern edge of Jolof, rather than directly to the imperial capital of Ouarkhokh. He left the bulk of his forces there, heading to Ouarkhokh with only a small group. They buried javelins along the way. When the buurba received them insultingly, Amary Ngoné publicly declared that the Aajor had no need for such a chief. Offended, the Jolof-Jolof pursued them, but Amary and his companions kept them at bay thanks to the stashes of ammunition they had left. Arriving at Danki, the full Cayor army ambushed the pursuers and killed the buurba. Upon his return to Cayor, Amary Ngoné was received with a great feast to celebrate the kingdom's new independence from Jolof. Dece Fu Njogu was acclaimed damel, meaning 'breaker', but during the celebrations was killed when a group of bulls brought to be slaughtered stampeded. Amary was immediately elected damel in his place. Upon his enthronement, he was ritually bathed by Islamic marabouts. Soon after his accession, Amary's uncle died as well, and he was elected Teigne of Baol, the first monarch to hold the dual title. Amary Ngoné proclaimed a new constitution for the independent Cayor and founded a new, more centrally located capital at Mboul. He repelled multiple invasions from Jolof in the first years of his reign, each time killing the buurba who led them. He also led a force north into the Sahara desert to chasten the Hassaniya emirs who were raiding south of the Senegal river, reportedly going halfway to Morocco.
Amari Ngoné reigned for 44 years. Upon his death in 1593 he was succeeded in Cayor by his son Massamba Tako and in Baol by his nephew Mamalik Tioro Ndjingèn, Massamba's son.

text:
# Amary Ngone Sobel Fall

**Amary Ngoné Sobel Fall** – (or Amari Ngoneh Sobel Faal, or *Amari Ngóone Sobel* in Wolof) was the second Damel of the independent Kingdom of Cayor in modern-day Senegal. He was responsible for breaking Cayor's vassalage under the Jolof Empire at the battle of Danki in 1549, and reigned until 1593.

Amary Ngoné was the son of Lamane Dece Fu Njogu Fall and Ngoné Sobel Ndiaye, daughter of the Serer Lingeer Sobel Diouf. When Dece Fu fell ill, he failed to send the necessary tribute to their overlord, the *Buurba* of the Jolof Empire, for several years. In 1549 Amary volunteered to go, leading an army recruited with the help of his maternal uncle Niokhor Ndiaye, Teigne (title) of Baol.

To camouflage his movements Amary Ngoné marched the army east to lake Danki, on the southern edge of Jolof, rather than directly to the imperial capital of Ouarkhokh. He left the bulk of his forces there, heading to Ouarkhokh with only a small group. They buried javelins along the way. When the *buurba* received them insultingly, Amary Ngoné publicly declared that the *Aajor* (people of Cayor) had no need for such a chief. Offended, the Jolof-Jolof pursued them, but Amary and his companions kept them at bay thanks to the stashes of ammunition they had left. Arriving at Danki, the full Cayor army ambushed the pursuers and killed the *buurba*.

Upon his return to Cayor, Amary Ngoné was received with a great feast to celebrate the kingdom's new independence from Jolof. Dece Fu Njogu was acclaimed *damel*, meaning 'breaker', but during the celebrations was killed when a group of bulls brought to be slaughtered stampeded. Amary was immediately elected *damel* in his place. Upon his enthronement, he was ritually bathed by Islamic marabouts. Soon after his accession, Amary's uncle died as well, and he was elected *Teigne* of Baol, the first monarch to hold the dual title.

Amary Ngoné proclaimed a new constitution for the independent Cayor and founded a new, more centrally located capital at Mboul. He repelled multiple invasions from Jolof in the first years of his reign, each time killing the *buurba* who led them. He also led a force north into the Sahara desert to chasten the Hassaniya emirs who were raiding south of the Senegal river, reportedly going halfway to Morocco. Amari Ngoné reigned for 44 years. Upon his death in 1593 he was succeeded in Cayor by his son Massamba Tako and in Baol by his nephew Mamalik Tioro Ndjingèn, Massamba's son.

## InfoBox

| Amary Ngone Sobel Fall | |
| --- | --- |
| Damel-Teigne | |
| Reign | 1549-1593 |
| Predecessor | Dece Fu Njogu |
| Successor | Massamba Tako (Cayor), Mamalik Tioro Ndjingèn (Baol) |
|  | |
| Born | early 16th century<br>Palene Ded |
| Died | 1593 |
| Father | Dece Fu Ndiogu Fall |
| Mother | Ngoné Sobel Ndiaye |
| Religion | Islam |


title: Amarygmus

abstract: Amarygmus is a genus of darkling beetles. It is in the tribe Amarygmini and is the oldest genus of the tribe. The genus occurs in Australia, New Guinea, Hawaii, Africa and Eurasia.

text:
# Amarygmus

***Amarygmus*** is a genus of darkling beetles (family Tenebrionidae). It is in the tribe Amarygmini and is the oldest genus of the tribe. The genus occurs in Australia (mainly in the north), New Guinea, Hawaii, Africa and Eurasia.

## Description

*Amarygmus* is a variable genus. Some descriptions of adults are given below:

* In species found in Borneo, the apices of the mandibles are bifid and not truncate. The femora of the legs are usually enlarged in the middle or at the apical third. There are hairs usually on the clypeus, legs, antennomeres and, frequently, as a sexual character on the underside of males. Traits found in related genera, such as long, erect hairs on pronotum and elytra (found in *Bunamarygmus*) are absent.
* In species found in Australia, the body is usually oval (rarely subparallel), convex and glabrous. Body length ranges from 6 to 15 mm. The colour is usually fuscous (dark) or black, sometimes metallic green or purple. The apices of the mandibles are bifid. The elytra are usually distinctly striate but sometimes only punctate. The tarsal vestiture is fulvous.

Larvae and pupae of *A. morio* have been described:

* The larva is elongate and cylindrical (similar to wireworms), with a shiny, strongly chitinised surface that is mostly yellow-brown. Most areas of the body have a few long, slender setae. The ninth abdominal tergum has a deep dorsal concavity with four small blunt teeth posteriorly.
* The pupa has a pronotum similar in shape to the adult pronotum. Each lateral border of the pronotum has approximately 25 short tubercles. The abdominal terga are broad and most are equipped with lateral processes. The ninth tergum has a pair of long, acute, diverging urogomphi.

## Ecology

Larvae of some species feed on lichens at night.

Larvae of *A. morio* have been collected from the trunk of a decayed mango tree.

*Amarygmus tristis* is associated with old woody plants, including *Acacia mearnsii*, *Eucalyptus* spp., *Solanum mauritianum* and *Virgilia capensis*. During the day, it occurs in holes or under bark. It is rather common in gardens.

1. Bremer, H. J. (2010). "Revision of the genus Amarygmus Dalman and related genera. LVI. The Amarygmini of Borneo (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), part I". *Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A*. **3**: 139–256.
2. Spilman, T. J. (1966). "Larva and Pupa of *Amarygmus morio* from Hawaii (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)". *Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society*. **XIX**: 297–301.
3. Matthews, E. G.; Lawrence, J. F. (2019). "36. Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802". In Ślipiński, A.; Lawrence, J. F. (eds.). *Australian Beetles*. Clayton South, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-09728-5. OCLC 1238131004.
4. Kuschel, G. (1990). *Beetles in a suburban environment: a New Zealand case study: the identity and status of Coleoptera in the natural and modified habitats of Lynfield, Auckland (1974-1989)* (PDF). DSIR. ISBN 0-477-02596-X. OCLC 28282817.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Amarygmus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Amarygmus watti*, New Zealand | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Tenebrionidae |
| Tribe: | Amarygmini |
| Genus: | *Amarygmus*<br>Dalman, 1823 |
|


abstract: The Eastern Illinois Panthers men's basketball statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Eastern Illinois Panthers men's basketball program in various categories, including points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Panthers represent Eastern Illinois University in the NCAA's Ohio Valley Conference. Eastern Illinois began competing in intercollegiate basketball in 1908. However, the school's record book does not generally list records from before the 1950s, as records from before this period are often incomplete and inconsistent. Since scoring was much lower in this era, and teams played much fewer games during a typical season, it is likely that few or no players from this era would appear on these lists anyway. The NCAA did not officially record assists as a stat until the 1983–84 season, and blocks and steals until the 1985–86 season, but Eastern Illinois' record books includes players in these stats before these seasons. These lists are updated through the end of the 2021–22 season.

text:
# Eastern Illinois Panthers men's basketball statistical leaders

The **Eastern Illinois Panthers men's basketball statistical leaders** are individual statistical leaders of the Eastern Illinois Panthers men's basketball program in various categories, including points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Panthers represent Eastern Illinois University in the NCAA's Ohio Valley Conference.

Eastern Illinois began competing in intercollegiate basketball in 1908. However, the school's record book does not generally list records from before the 1950s, as records from before this period are often incomplete and inconsistent. Since scoring was much lower in this era, and teams played much fewer games during a typical season, it is likely that few or no players from this era would appear on these lists anyway.

The NCAA did not officially record assists as a stat until the 1983–84 season, and blocks and steals until the 1985–86 season, but Eastern Illinois' record books includes players in these stats before these seasons. These lists are updated through the end of the 2021–22 season.

## Scoring

## Rebounds

## Assists

## Steals

## Blocks


abstract: The Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne are a group of twenty two independent secondary schools in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The schools compete against one another in sporting competitions.

text:
# Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne

The **Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne** (EISM or EIS) are a group of twenty two independent secondary schools in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The schools compete against one another in sporting competitions.

## History

The first instance of the Independent Schools in the Eastern suburbs of Melbourne coming together is in 1964 as the **Eastern Independent Schools Association**. Initially the competition was for boys only, and the only sport offered was Australian Rules Football. It developed rapidly to include Athletics, Cross-Country and Swimming carnivals, Cricket, Tennis, and Debating. These competitions were held on Saturdays. The 1966 Swimming carnival was held at Croydon Memorial Pool on 5 March. Tennis, Softball and a Swimming carnival were contested for the first time in the 1971 season. The Boys by this stage had included Soccer, Basketball and Table Tennis into their sporting fixtures.

### Cultural Component

Part of the original intention of the EISM was for it to have a cultural component for the boys. This took the form of a Music Festival. Students from all schools would meet at a central venue and give a performance. The girls also had the opportunity to do this and also participate in a Drama festival which was discontinued in 1982 due to lack of interest.

### Amalgamation of EISA & EIGSA

In 1978, moves were initiated to combine the boys and girls competitions, with the 2 meeting formally in the middle of Term 2, 1978. After 12 months of joint meetings, the motion *That there be an amalgamation of E.I.S.A. with E.I.G.S.A. to form one association* was put to the principals' meeting on 8 August 1979. The motion was defeated. An alternative motion was then put which established a committee of principals and sport teachers whose task was to investigate the special needs of schools and also draw up a draft set of rules and regulations. The second draft of this committee had the name of the association as the ESISA, The Eastern Suburban Independent Schools Association. Eventually, the name Association of Eastern Independent Schools was agreed upon in April 1980.

## Schools

### Current Member Schools

| School | Location | Principal | Enrolment | Founded | Denomination | Year Entered <br>Competition | School Colours |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alphington Grammar School | Alphington | Dr Vivianne Nikou | 535 | 1989 | Non-Denominational | 1998 |  |
| Aquinas College | Ringwood | Darren Atkinson | 1,674 | 1961 | Roman Catholic | 1964 |  |
| Bialik College | Hawthorn East | Jeremy Stowe-Lindner | 877 | 1942 | Jewish | 1996 |  |
| Billanook College | Mooroolbark | Roger Oates | 704 | 1980 | associated with the Uniting Church | 1982 |  |
| Donvale Christian College | Donvale | Tim Argall | 1,357 | 1975 | Non-Denominational | 1996 |  |
| Eltham College | Research | Simon Le Pastrier | 584 | 1973 | Non-Denominational | ? - 1997 and 2010 |  |
| Emmaus College | Vermont South | Karen Jebb | 1,313 | 1980 | Roman Catholic | 1989 |  |
| Huntingtower School | Mount Waverley | Andrew Houghton | 711 | 1927 | Christian Science | 1971 |  |
| Kilvington Grammar School | Ormond | Rob French | 830 | 1923 | Baptist | 2012 |  |
| The King David School | Armadale | Marc Light | 568 | 1978 | Jewish | 2004 |  |
| Kingswood College | Box Hill | Elisabeth Lenders | 582 | 1890 | associated with the Uniting Church | 1964 |  |
| The Knox School | Wantirna South | Nikki Kirkup | 588 | 1982 | Non-Denominational | 1991 |  |
| Luther College | Croydon | Jacqui Layfield | 1,187 | 1964 | Lutheran | 1964 |  |
| Mount Lilydale Mercy College | Lilydale | Philip Morison | 1,511 | 1896 | Roman Catholic | 1970 |  |
| Mount Scopus Memorial College | Burwood | Rabbi James Kennard | 1,289 | 1949 | Jewish | 1989 |  |
| Nunawading Christian College | Nunawading | Meggan James | 400 | 1964 | Seventh-day Adventist | 2001 |  |
| Oakleigh Grammar | Oakleigh | Mark Robertson | 728 | 1983 | Eastern Orthodox | 1998 |  |
| Oxley Christian College | Chirnside Park | Dr Douglas Peck | 832 | 1979 | Non-Denominational | 2008 |  |
| Plenty Valley Christian College | Doreen | John Metcalfe | 740 | 1981 | Non-Denominational | 1997 |  |
| Melbourne Rudolf Steiner School | Warranwood | Walter Jefimenko | 446 | 1972 | Non-Denominational | 1997 |  |
| Tintern Grammar | Ringwood East | Bradley Fry | 812 | 1877 | Anglican | 2003 |  |

### Former Member Schools

| School | Location | Years Competed |
| --- | --- | --- |
| John Paul College | Frankston | 1980-1886 |
| Lilydale Adventist Academy | Lilydale | 2001–2010 |
| Loyola College | Watsonia | 1991–1997 |
| Mater Christi College | Belgrave | 1977–? |
| Mazenod College | Mulgrave | 1968–1998 |
| Mt Evelyn Christian School | Mount Evelyn | Associate |
| Our Lady of Sion College | Box Hill | ?–1997 |
| Sacred Heart Girls' College | Oakleigh | 1980s–? |
| Salesian College | Chadstone | 1966–67, 1984–1998 |
| St Bede's College | Mentone | 1987–1997 |
| St John's Regional College | Dandenong | 1983–1986 |
| St Joseph's College | Ferntree Gully | 1966–2016 |
| St Leonard's College | Brighton East | ?–1997 |
| St Leo's College | Box Hill | 1964–1994 |
| St Michael's Grammar School | St Kilda | 1980–1997 |
| St Thomas More College | Forest Hill | 1966–1979 |
| Wesley College | Glen Waverley | Associate |
| Whitefriars College | Donvale | 1964–1998 |
| Westbourne Grammar School | Truganina | ?–1997 |
| Yarra Valley Grammar School | Ringwood | 1967–68, 1987–1997 |

### Eastern Independent Girls Schools Association (1970–1980)

There was a push for girls to have access to inter-school sport, and after extensive meetings in 1970 the following schools formed the EIGSA:

| School | Years Competed |
| --- | --- |
| Aquinas College | 1970–1977 |
| Chavoin College | 1970–1979 |
| Huntingtower School | 1970–1980 |
| Luther College | 1970–1980 |
| Kingwood College | 1978 |
| Mater Christi College | 1977 |
| Mt Lilydale Mercy College | 1970–? |
| Mount Scopus Memorial College | 1970–? |
| Our Lady of Sion College | 1970–? |

## Carnivals

### Swimming – Division 1

| School | No. Championships |
| --- | --- |
| Huntingtower | 13 (2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 (c), 1999 (c) ) |
| St Michael's | 10 (1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, 1991, 1990, 1988, 1987, 1986) |
| Mount Scopus | 7 (1985, 1984, 1983, 1982, 1981, 1980, 1979) |
| Tintern | 5 (2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004) |
| Billanook | 2 (2000 (e), 1998) |
| Aquinas | 1 (1999 (e) ) |
|
|
| Eltham College | 1 (1989) |
| (c) | Central Division |
| (e) | Eastern Division |

### Athletics – Division 1

| School | No. Championships |
| --- | --- |
| Aquinas College | 17 (2008, 2007, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1994, 1992, 1991, 1990, 1989, 1988, 1987, 1986, 1985, 1984, 1983) |
| Luther College | 12 (2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003) |
| St Leonard's College | 3 (1997, 1996, 1993) |
| Kingswood College | 2 (2000, 1999) |
| Yarra Valley Grammar School | 1 (1998) |
| Mount Lilydale Mercy College | 1 (1995) |
|

### Cross Country

Note that schools are divided into three separate divisions which are determined by student population rather than level of ability.

* Eastern Division (1990–present)
* Central Division (1998–present)
* Southern Division (2013–present)

| School | Division | No. Championships |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Huntingtower School | Central | 15 (2015, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999) |
| Luther College | Eastern | 13 (2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001) |
| Aquinas College | Eastern | 10 (2008, 2007, 2005, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1991, 1990) |
| Melbourne Rudolf Steiner School | Southern | 3 (2016, 2015, 2014) |
| Donvale Christian College | Central | 3 (2016, 2002, 1998) |
| Oxley Christian College | Central | 2 (2014, 2010) |
| Mount Lilydale Mercy College | Central | 2 (1994, 1993) |
| St Leonard's College | Eastern | 2 (1997, 1996) |
| Alphington Grammar School | Southern | 1 (2013) |

## Presidents of the Association

| Term | President | School |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 – 2014 | Mr Sholto Bowen | Huntingtower School |
| 2014 – 2016 | Mr Mark Robertson | Oakleigh Grammar School |

## Sports

Students from Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne participate in a wide range of sporting activities including:

Weekly Sports * Badminton
* Basketball
* Cricket
* Football
* Hockey
* Indoor Cricket
* Indoor Soccer
* Lawn Bowls
* Netball
* Soccer
* Softball
* Table Tennis
* Tennis
* Touch Football
* Ultimate Frisbee
* Volleyball

Carnivals * Swimming
* Track and Field
* Cross Country

## InfoBox

Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne
|
|  |
| Formation | 1964 |
| Headquarters | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Membership | 21 Member Schools |
| Official language | English |
| Executive Officer | Marissa Fillipou |
| Website | www.eism.org |


title: Ebanie Bridges

abstract: Ebanie Bridges is an Australian professional boxer. She held the IBF female bantamweight title between 2022 and 2023. As an amateur, Bridges competed in the women's bantamweight event at the 2016 and 2017 Australasian Golden Gloves, respectively, where she won gold. She has been nicknamed the 'Blonde Bomber' due to her hair colour and her coach Arnel "Bomber" Barotillo.

text:
# Ebanie Bridges

**Ebanie Bridges** (born 22 September 1986) is an Australian professional boxer. She held the IBF female bantamweight title between 2022 and 2023. As an amateur, Bridges competed in the women's bantamweight event at the 2016 and 2017 Australasian Golden Gloves, respectively, where she won gold. She has been nicknamed the 'Blonde Bomber' due to her hair colour and her coach Arnel "Bomber" Barotillo.

## Early life

Bridges was born on 22 September 1986 and grew up in the Toongabbie suburb of Greater Western Sydney – the youngest child of three. She is the younger of twins by six minutes, and the only girl in her family. At the age of five, Bridges's parents introduced her to Karate – in which she competed until thirteen years of age. Shortly after, she trained in Kickboxing and Muay Thai at secondary school. She later found competitive bodybuilding – under the tutelage of Arina Manta – in which she competed for eight years and won numerous regional and state titles. She spoke of her teenage years being tough, though with her parents' help she overcame the difficulties: 'At 18, I decided I need to change my life.' When growing up, Bridges admired Kostya Tszyu, Anthony Mundine, Oscar De La Hoya, and Roy Jones Jr.

## Amateur career

Bridges amassed a 26–4 amateur record from 2016 to 2018, during which she won the 2016 and 2017 National Golden Gloves titles, as well as the state championship titles at bantamweight. She also competed at the Australian Women Selection Tournament in Perth, however, she was defeated by Antonia Kay in the quarter-finals via a points-decision 4:1.

## Professional career

On 24 November 2018, Bridges was scheduled to take on Thai fighter Rungnapha Kaewrachang in a bantamweight contest at the Wollongong Fraternity Club, however, the fight was cancelled due to Kaewrachang experiencing fighting clearance issues. Bridges instead fought Bianca Elmir in an exhibition fight, though it was not recognised as a professional bout. Bridges made her professional debut on 8 February 2019 at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, on the undercard of Tim Tszyu vs. Denton Vassell against Filipino fighter Mahiecka Pareno (2–1–0), who Bridges defeated via majority decision, while having to get up from the canvas after Pareno dropped her in the first-round. During her fight with Pareno, it was later revealed that Bridges had broken her ankle but continued to carry on.

On 12 October 2019, Bridges fought Laura Woods, who Bridges defeated via TKO in the third-round, and then in the following month had defeated Kanittha Ninthim via second-round TKO.

In February 2020, Bridges signed a promotional contract with Split-T Management. She made her US debut on 8 February 2020, winning a six-round unanimous decision against Crystal Hoy at the Hammond Civic Center in Hammond, Indiana, with judges Jerry Jakubco, Nathan Palmer, and Skylar Slay scoring the fight 60–54 in favour of Bridges. In November 2020, after her defeat of Jorgelina Guanini, Rachel Ball had made her intentions known to face Bridges for the vacant WBA bantamweight title she had initially hoped to contest against Guanini.

On 13 March 2021, Bridges faced Carol Earl for the vacant Australian National Boxing Federation super-bantamweight title at Bankstown City Paceway in Sydney, in which Bridges secured a unanimous decision with Ian Batty, Wayne Douglas and Kevin Hogan scoring the fight 80–72, 80–72 and 79–73 in favour for Bridges.

### WBA women's bantamweight title

On 14 March, it was confirmed that Bridges would face Shannon Courtenay in a world bantamweight title showdown, for the vacant WBA female bantamweight title, on the undercard of Conor Benn's defence his WBA Continental title against Samuel Vargas at the Copper Box Arena on 10 April. Courtenay had initially been hoped to fight Rachel Ball, however, with Ball recovering from coronavirus, Bridges had stepped in as a late replacement.

### Return from defeat

After suffering her first professional loss to Courtenay, Bridges was booked to face Bec Connolly on 7 August 2021. She knocked Connolly down twice by the mid-point of the second round, before referee Kieran McCann stopped the bout. Bridges next faced Mailys Gangloff on 4 September 2021. She narrowly won the fight on points, with a scorecard of 77–76.

### IBF women's bantamweight title

Bridges challenged the reigning IBF female bantamweight champion María Cecilia Román, in what was Román's eight title defence. The fight took place at the First Direct Arena in Leeds, England on 26 March 2022, on the undercard of the Kiko Martinez and Josh Warrington featherweight title bout. Bridges won the fight by unanimous decision. Two of the judges scored the fight 97–93 in her favour, while the third judge awarded her all ten rounds of the bout.

On 10 December 2022, in Leeds, England, Bridges made the first successful defense of her IBF bantamweight title by TKO in the 8th round against Shannon O'Connell.

Bridges was scheduled to make the second defense of her IBF bantamweight title against Avril Mathie on 9 December 2023, in San Francisco, CA., but due to injury Mathie withdrew. Bridges fought Miyo Yoshida and lost her IBF title to a Unanimous Decision.

## Professional boxing record

| 11 fights | 9 wins | 2 losses |
| --- | --- | --- |
| By knockout | 4 | 0 |
| By decision | 5 | 2 |

| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11 | Loss | 9–2 | Miyo Yoshida | UD | 10 | 9 Dec 2023 | Chase Center, California, U.S. | Lost IBF female bantamweight title |
| 10 | Win | 9–1 | Shannon O'Connell | TKO | 8 (10) | 10 Dec 2022 | First Direct Arena, Leeds, England | Retained IBF female bantamweight title |
| 9 | Win | 8–1 | María Cecilia Román | UD | 10 | 26 Mar 2022 | First Direct Arena, Leeds, England | Won IBF female bantamweight title |
| 8 | Win | 7–1 | Mailys Gangloff | PTS | 8 | 4 Sep 2021 | AMT Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds, England |  |
| 7 | Win | 6–1 | Bec Connolly | TKO | 3 (8), 1:22 | 7 Aug 2021 | Matchroom Headquarters, Brentwood, England |  |
| 6 | loss | 5–1 | Shannon Courtenay | UD | 10 | 10 Apr 2021 | Copper Box Arena, London, England | For vacant WBA female bantamweight title |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Carol Earl | UD | 8 | 13 Mar 2021 | Bankstown City Paceway, Sydney, Australia | Won vacant ANBF Australasian female super-bantamweight title |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Crystal Hoy | UD | 6 | 8 Feb 2020 | Hammond Civic Center, Hammond, Indiana, U.S. |  |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Kanittha Ninthim | TKO | 2 (4), 1:15 | 30 Nov 2019 | Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, Brisbane, Australia |  |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Laura Woods | TKO | 3 (4), 0:26 | 12 Oct 2019 | Club Punchbowl, Sydney, Australia |  |
| 1 | win | 1–0 | Mahiecka Pareno | MD | 3 | 8 Feb 2019 | Hordern Pavilion, Sydney, Australia |  |

## Personal life

She is a qualified mathematics teacher, at Airds High School, and lives in Dural, New South Wales. While studying to become a maths teacher, she undertook a work placement at Mount Annan High School. While training as an amateur boxer, Bridges earned a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in Physical Education at Western Sydney University, followed by a master's degree in Teaching, during which she graduated at the top of her class. Bridges speaks three languages English, Portuguese and Spanish. She has a black belt in Karate.

Bridges competed in the fourth season of *SAS Australia*, being eliminated in episode 11.

Bridges is a supporter of English Championship side Leeds United.

It was announced in 2024 Bridges is expecting her first child.

## InfoBox

| Ebanie Bridges | |
| --- | --- |
| Bridges in 2022 | |
| Born | (1986-09-22) 22 September 1986<br>Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Other names | * Blonde Bomber * Blonde Bombshell |
| **Statistics** | |
| Weight(s) |  |
| Height | 5 ft 1 in (155 cm) |
| Reach | 62 in (157 cm) |
| Stance | Orthodox |
|  | |
| **Boxing record** | |
| Total fights | 11 |
| Wins | 9 |
| Wins by KO | 4 |
| Losses | 2 |
|  | |
| Medal record      Women's Boxing  Representing  Australia  Australasian Golden Gloves  2016 Brisbane Bantamweight  2017 Brisbane Bantamweight | |


title: Amauropsis anderssoni

abstract: Amauropsis anderssoni is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

text:
# Amauropsis anderssoni

***Amauropsis anderssoni*** is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 22.7 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 15 m. Maximum recorded depth is 567 m.

## InfoBox

| *Amauropsis anderssoni* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Naticidae |
| Genus: | *Amauropsis* |
| Species: | ***A. anderssoni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Amauropsis anderssoni***<br>(Strebel, 1906) | |
|


title: Amauropsis brassiculina

abstract: Amauropsis brassiculina is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

text:
# Amauropsis brassiculina

***Amauropsis brassiculina*** is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180–213.
* Bouchet P. & Warén A. (1993). Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Mesogastropoda. Bollettino Malacologico supplemento 3: 579-840

## InfoBox

| *Amauropsis brassiculina* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of Amauropsis brassiculina (lectotype at MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Naticidae |
| Genus: | *Amauropsis* |
| Species: | ***A. brassiculina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Amauropsis brassiculina***<br>(Locard, 1897) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Natica brachya* Locard, 1897 (unavailable name: introduced in synonymy and never used as valid) * *Natica brassiculina* Locard, 1897 (original combination) * *Natica bullula* Locard, 1897 * *Natica olivella* Locard, 1897 * *Natica olivella var. major* Locard, 1897 | |