title: Fliegerstaffel 19

abstract: Fliegerstaffel 19 of the Swiss Air Force is a militia squadron equipped with Northrop F-5E and forms together with Fliegerstaffel 18 Fliegergeschwader 14. The home base of the squadron 19 is Sion Airport. The "Fliegerstaffel 19" carries as a coat of arms a stylized swan on a blue background.

text:
# Fliegerstaffel 19

**Fliegerstaffel 19** (No 19 squadron) of the Swiss Air Force is a militia squadron equipped with Northrop F-5E and forms together with Fliegerstaffel 18 *Fliegergeschwader 14*. The home base of the squadron 19 is Sion Airport. The "Fliegerstaffel 19" carries as a coat of arms a stylized swan on a blue background.

## History

In 1938 *Fliegerkompanie 19* was founded; its first aircraft was the Potez 25. In 1939, the Fliegerkompanie 19 received the Dewoitine D.27 aircraft from the Fliegerstaffel 21 and in 1940 the conversion to Morane D-3800 took place. The Fliegkompanie 19 was stationed in Meiringen, Dübendorf, Emmen, Thun, Kägiswil and Littau during the Second World War. At the outbreak of war no compensation for the loss of earnings existed for militia personnel of the Forces of Switzerland and the extensive military services represented a financial problem for many members of the Swiss Military. Therefore, the Fliegerkompanie 19 issued the first soldier semi-postal stamp of the Second World War.

In 1945 the unit Fliegerstaffel 19 was formed out of the pilots of Fliegerkompanie 19. In 1947 the conversion to the P-51 Mustang and the Alpnach Air Base was expanded as a military base and became the home airport of the unit. From 1957 to 1973, the squadron operated the De Havilland D.H. 112 Venom. On September 16, 1970, for the first time Swiss Air Force combat aircraft used a Swiss motorway to land. Five pilots of the Fliegerstaffel 19 also took-off on the section of the motorway N1, which was designed for this purpose at Oensingen. In 1973 the Fliegerstaffel 19 changed to the Hawker Hunter. In 1980, the F-5 Tiger was re-trained. In 1994, Alpnach, the long-standing military base of the Fliegerstaffel 19, was closed for jet operations and the unit was moved to the military airfield Mollis. The last jet aircraft deployment with F-5E on the Mollis airfield took place in 1999. In 2000 Mollis became a helicopter base. Fliegerstaffel 19 moved to Buochs. In 2003, the Buochs Airport was downgraded to a "Sleeping Base" and the Fliegerstaffel 19 got Sion Airport as new homebase.

The Fliegerstaffel 19 has no aircraft of its own and the use of aircraft of the Tiger fleet is subject of availability. However, the unit was the first F-5E militia squadron of the Swiss Air Force, who received its own squadron aircraft with a permanent squadron painting. Since the F-5E J-30**19** was no longer in the inventory of the Swiss Air Force at the time, the J-3038 was used as squadron aircraft for the "Swans". Today's tasks of the Fliegerstaffel 19 are the practice of air combat. This includes use against fourth generation combat aircraft (e.g., F/A-18 Hornet). The first priority, however, is the constant readiness for air police operations, which requires the control of the airspace and identification and interception procedures on foreign aircraft in Swiss airspace.

The future of the Fliegerstaffel 19 is uncertain, as it is for the other F-5 squadrons, which are with Fliegerstaffel 6 and Fliegerstaffel 8. The F-5 is expected to be phased out by 2025. With the procurement of modern, complex combat aircraft, it is foreseen that they can't be used effectively by militia pilots but only by professional military pilots.

## Aircraft

* Official VBS page of the Fliegerstaffel 19
* Homepage of the Fliegerstaffel 19
* pdf History of the Fliegerstaffel 19
* Flieger-Flab-Museum
* Farbgebung und Kennzeichen der Schweizer Militäraviatik 1914-1950 (Georg Hoch) ISBN 9783905404531

## InfoBox

| Fliegerstaffel 19
19ème Escadrille
Squadriglia d'aviazione 19 | |
| --- | --- |
| F-5E J-3038 of *Fliegerstaffel 19* | |
| Active | 1938-today |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Branch | Swiss Air Force |
| Role | Fighter squadron |
| Garrison/HQ | Sion Airport |


title: 1949–50 Copa México

abstract: The 1949–50 Copa México was the 34th staging of the Copa México, the 7th staging in the professional era. The competition started on July 9, 1950, and concluded on August 6, 1950, with the final, in which Atlas lifted the trophy for the second time ever with a 3–1 victory over Veracruz. This edition was played by 14 teams, in a knock-out stage, in a single match.

text:
# 1949–50 Copa México

The **1949–50 Copa México** was the 34th staging of the Copa México, the 7th staging in the professional era.

The competition started on July 9, 1950, and concluded on August 6, 1950, with the final, in which Atlas lifted the trophy for the second time ever with a 3–1 victory over Veracruz.

This edition was played by 14 teams, in a knock-out stage, in a single match.

## First round

Played July 9

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Oro | 1–3 | **Atlas** |
| Marte | 0-2 | **Atlante** |
| Moctezuma | 1–4 | **Puebla** |
| San Sebastián | 1–3 | **León** |

Bye:  Asturias F.C.,  América,  Guadalajara,  Club España,  Tampico and  Veracruz,

## Second round

Played July 16

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Guadalajara | 1-2 | **Club España** |
| América | 0–2 | **Asturias** |
| **Veracruz** | 4–3 | Puebla |
| **Tampico** | 2–1 | León |

Bye:  Atlante and  Atlas

## Third round

Played July 23

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Atlante** | 4-2 | Asturias |
| **Atlas** | 4–3 (AET) | Club España |

Bye:  Tampico and  Veracruz

## Semifinals

Played July 30

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Atlante | 1-3 | **Veracruz** |
| Atlas | 1-1 (AET) | Tampico |

### Play-off

Played August 1

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Atlas** | 3-1 | Tampico |

## Final

Played August 6

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Atlas** | 3-1 | Veracruz |

| Copa México 1949-50 Winners |
| --- |
| **Atlas**<br>**2nd Title** |

## InfoBox

1949–50 Copa México
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Mexico |
| Teams | 14 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Atlas (1st Title) (1st title) |
| Runner-up | Veracruz |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 14 |
| Goals scored | 57 (4.07 per match) |
|  | |


title: Eucalyptus extrica

abstract: Eucalyptus extrica, commonly known as eastern tallerack, is a species of mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, flower buds in groups of three, whitish flowers and cylindrical to barrel-shaped fruit.

text:
# Eucalyptus extrica

***Eucalyptus extrica***, commonly known as **eastern tallerack**, is a species of mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, flower buds in groups of three, whitish flowers and cylindrical to barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

*Eucalyptus extrica* is a spreading mallee that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth light grey over brown bark, sometimes with rough, fibrous or ribbony bark on the lower stems. Young plants and coppice regrowth have slightly glaucous, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the same dull green on both sides, 70–140 mm (2.8–5.5 in) long and 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) wide on a petiole 12–30 mm (0.47–1.18 in) long. The flower buds are arrange in leaf axils in groups of three on a flattened peduncle 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 6–13 mm (0.24–0.51 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with a rounded to flattened operculum. Flowering occurs between January and April and the flowers are whitish. The fruit is a woody, cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule 13–21 mm (0.51–0.83 in) long and 10–22 mm (0.39–0.87 in) wide with the valves near to rim level.

Tallerack (*E. pleurocarpa*) has a similar habit but has noticeably shorter, wider, glaucous leaves, glaucous buds and fruit. Intergrades between the two species have been recorded.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Eucalyptus extrica* was first formally described in 2000 by Dean Nicolle from a specimen collected east of Condingup by Anthony Orchard, and the description was published in the journal *Nuytsia*. Nicolle wrote that the specific epithet is "from the Latin word *extrico* meaning "disentangled" or "free", in reference to this species having been confused with *E. tetragona* in the past. Ali Sharr wrote that *extrica* is a non-word in Latin, and that the past participle of the Latin *extrico* ("I disentangle" or "I free") is *extricatus*.

## Distribution and habitat

Eastern tallerack is found in coastal areas in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia between Esperance and Cape Arid where it grows in sandy soils over limestone.

## Conservation status

This mallee is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## InfoBox

| Eastern tallerack | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Eucalyptus extrica* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Eucalyptus* |
| Species: | ***E. extrica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eucalyptus extrica***<br>D.Nicolle | |
|


abstract: The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2023 African Games was held on 21 and 22 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana.

text:
# Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The **men's 400 metres hurdles** event at the 2023 African Games was held on 21 and 22 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Saad Hinti
Morocco | Victor Ntweng
Botswana | Kemorena Tisang
Botswana |

## Results

### Heats

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advanced to the final.

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 3 | Wiseman Mukhobe | Kenya | 49.41 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Victor Ntweng | Botswana | 49.45 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Kemorena Tisang | Botswana | 50.15 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Saad Hinti | Morocco | 50.65 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Abdelmalik Lahoulou | Algeria | 50.71 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Lindokuhle Gora | South Africa | 50.75 | q |
| 7 | 1 | El Mehdi Dimocrati | Morocco | 50.98 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Ousmane Sidibé | Senegal | 51.28 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Derese Tesfaye | Ethiopia | 51.39 |  |
| 10 | 3 | Samson Nathaniel | Nigeria | 51.59 |  |
| 11 | 3 | Kipkorir Rotich | Kenya | 51.60 |  |
| 12 | 1 | Busani Ndlovu | Zimbabwe | 52.08 |  |
| 13 | 1 | Nicholas Kessio | Kenya | 52.27 |  |
| 14 | 3 | Yohannes Getaneh | Ethiopia | 52.64 |  |
| 15 | 1 | Peter Antiedu | Ghana | 52.65 |  |
| 16 | 3 | Bienvenu Sawadogo | Burkina Faso | 53.04 |  |
| 17 | 2 | Barnabas Domprey | Ghana | 53.07 |  |
| 18 | 2 | Emmanuel Tamba Elengha | Republic of the Congo | 53.08 |  |
| 19 | 1 | Timothee Simaga | Mali | 55.17 |  |
| 20 | 2 | Geraud Houessou | Benin | 55.74 |  |
| 21 | 2 | Abebe Lemecha | Ethiopia | 57.28 |  |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 5 | Saad Hinti | Morocco | 48.82 | NR |
|  | 3 | Victor Ntweng | Botswana | 49.38 |  |
|  | 6 | Kemorena Tisang | Botswana | 50.09 |  |
| 4 | 4 | Wiseman Mukhobe | Kenya | 50.10 |  |
| 5 | 1 | Lindokuhle Gora | South Africa | 50.13 |  |
| 6 | 2 | Abdelmalik Lahoulou | Algeria | 50.34 |  |
| 7 | 8 | Ousmane Sidibé | Senegal | 51.43 |  |
| 8 | 7 | El Mehdi Dimocrati | Morocco | 51.47 |  |


title: 1962 Campeonato Profesional

abstract: The 1962 Campeonato Profesional was the 15th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 12 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the 7th time in its history, defending successfully the title won in the previous season.

text:
# 1962 Campeonato Profesional

The **1962 Campeonato Profesional** was the 15th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 12 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the 7th time in its history, defending successfully the title won in the previous season.

## Background

The same 12 teams from the last tournament competed in this one. Millonarios won the championship for the seventh time. The runners-up were Deportivo Cali.

## League system

Every team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league.

## Teams

class=notpageimage|Locations of the 1962 Campeonato Profesional teams: * 1. Armenia
* 2. Bogotá
* 3. Bucaramanga
* 4. Cali
* 5. Cúcuta
* 6. Ibagué
* 7. Manizales
* 8. Medellín
* 9. Pereira

| Team | City | Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| América de Cali | Cali | Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero |
| Atlético Bucaramanga | Bucaramanga | Estadio Alfonso López |
| Atlético Nacional | Medellín | Estadio Atanasio Girardot |
| Cúcuta Deportivo | Cúcuta | Estadio General Santander |
| Deportes Quindío | Armenia | Estadio San José de Armenia |
| Deportes Tolima | Ibagué | Estadio 10 de Mayo |
| Deportivo Cali | Cali | Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero |
| Deportivo Pereira | Pereira | Estadio Alberto Mora Mora |
| Independiente Medellín | Medellín | Estadio Atanasio Girardot |
| Millonarios | Bogotá | Estadio El Campín |
| Once Caldas | Manizales | Estadio Fernando Londoño Londoño |
| Santa Fe | Bogotá | Estadio El Campín |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Millonarios (C) | 44 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 96 | 44 | +52 | 61 | 1963 Copa Libertadores First Round |
| 2 | Deportivo Cali | 44 | 25 | 7 | 12 | 104 | 61 | +43 | 57 |  |
| 3 | Deportivo Pereira | 44 | 21 | 11 | 12 | 77 | 71 | +6 | | 53 |
| 4 | Once Caldas | 44 | 22 | 8 | 14 | 84 | 59 | +25 | | 52 |
| 5 | América de Cali | 44 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 72 | 54 | +18 | | 52 |
| 6 | Independiente Medellín | 44 | 18 | 11 | 15 | 80 | 81 | 1 | | 47 |
| 7 | Atlético Bucaramanga | 44 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 65 | 66 | 1 | | 42 |
| 8 | Cúcuta Deportivo | 44 | 16 | 9 | 19 | 92 | 92 | 0 | | 41 |
| 9 | Santa Fe | 44 | 15 | 9 | 20 | 69 | 84 | 15 | | 39 |
| 10 | Atlético Nacional | 44 | 10 | 9 | 25 | 56 | 96 | 40 | | 29 |
| 11 | Deportes Tolima | 44 | 9 | 11 | 24 | 47 | 83 | 36 | | 29 |
| 12 | Deportes Quindío | 44 | 6 | 12 | 26 | 51 | 102 | 51 | | 24 |

Source: RSSSF
(C) Champions

## Results

### First turn

| Home \ Away | AME | BUC | CAL | CUC | DIM | MIL | NAC | ONC | PER | QUI | SFE | TOL |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| América de Cali |  | 2–1 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 4–3 | 2–0 |
| Atlético Bucaramanga | 0–1 |  | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 3–3 | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| Deportivo Cali | 0–0 | 4–1 |  | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 9–0 | 8–1 | 4–1 | 4–0 |
| Cúcuta Deportivo | 4–0 | 2–0 | 2–2 |  | 1–2 | 0–1 | 5–0 | 5–3 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 2–2 |
| Independiente Medellín | 1–4 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–3 |  | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 4–2 |
| Millonarios | 1–1 | 3–0 | 7–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 |  | 3–1 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Atlético Nacional | 0–3 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–5 |  | 2–4 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| Once Caldas | 2–1 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 4–0 |  | 0–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 1–1 |
| Deportivo Pereira | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 5–0 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 |  | 4–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Deportes Quindío | 3–3 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 |  | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| Santa Fe | 1–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–4 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–1 |  | 1–2 |
| Deportes Tolima | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–4 | 0–0 | 5–2 | 1–5 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 0–1 |  |

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

### Second turn

| Home \ Away | AME | BUC | CAL | CUC | MED | MIL | NAC | ONC | PER | QUI | SFE | TOL |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| América de Cali |  | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 |
| Atlético Bucaramanga | 1–1 |  | 2–2 | 4–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 4–1 |
| Deportivo Cali | 1–1 | 2–1 |  | 3–0 | 7–1 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 3–0 |
| Cúcuta Deportivo | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2–1 |  | 5–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 3–3 | 2–1 |
| Independiente Medellín | 2–1 | 3–1 | 4–2 | 6–2 |  | 3–3 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 4–0 |
| Millonarios | 4–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 | 6–2 | 2–2 |  | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 |
| Atlético Nacional | 0–1 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 6–4 | 0–0 | 0–2 |  | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 5–3 | 0–1 |
| Once Caldas | 4–1 | 4–0 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 |  | 2–1 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 4–0 |
| Deportivo Pereira | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 4–2 | 2–4 | 0–3 | 6–0 | 2–1 |  | 4–2 | 3–2 | 3–0 |
| Deportes Quindío | 1–4 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 |  | 3–0 | 2–2 |
| Santa Fe | 2–3 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–4 | 2–3 | 2–1 |  | 4–3 |
| Deportes Tolima | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 |  |

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Name | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | José Omar Verdún | Cúcuta Deportivo | 36 |
| 2 | Oscar Mottura | Independiente Medellín | 21 |
| 3 | Perfecto Rodríguez | Atlético Bucaramanga | 19 |
| | José Vicente Grecco | Independiente Medellín | 19 |
| 5 | Miguel Angel Balocco | Deportivo Cali | 18 |
| | Alberto Perazzo | Santa Fe | 18 |
| 7 | Bernardo Valencia | Deportivo Cali | 17 |
| 8 | / José Américo Montanini | América de Cali | 16 |
| | Guillermo Arredondo | Atlético Nacional | 16 |
| | Alfonso Botero | Once Caldas | 16 |

Source: RSSSF.com Colombia 1962

| 1962 Campeonato Profesional champion |
| --- |
| **Millonarios<br>Seventh title** |

## InfoBox

Campeonato Profesional
| Season | 1962 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Millonarios (7th title) |
| Matches played | 264 |
| Goals scored | 893 (3.38 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | José Omar Verdún (36) |
| Biggest home win | Deportivo Cali 9–0 Deportivo Pereira |
| Biggest away win | Atlético Nacional 0–5 Millonarios |
| Highest scoring | Atlético Nacional 6–4 Cúcuta Deportivo |
| 1961 1963 | |


title: 1982 Campeonato Paulista

abstract: The 1982 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divisão de Futebol Profissional was the 81st season of São Paulo's top professional football league. Corinthians won the championship for the 18th time. Francana was relegated.

text:
# 1982 Campeonato Paulista

The **1982 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divisão de Futebol Profissional** was the 81st season of São Paulo's top professional football league. Corinthians won the championship for the 18th time. Francana was relegated.

## Championship

The twenty teams of the championship would all play twice against each other, with the team with the fewest points being relegated, and the second team with the fewest points going to a relegation playoff against the Second level's runner-up. The best teams of each half of the championship would qualify to the Finals, with the title being awarded automatically if the same team won both rounds. In addition to that, the regulation also had provisions for certain scenarios regarding the champions and runners-up of each round.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Corinthians | 38 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 71 | 32 | +39 | 56 | Qualified as stage winners |
| 2 | São Paulo | 38 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 63 | 32 | +31 | | 55 |
| 3 | Palmeiras | 38 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 51 | 44 | +7 | 45 |  |
| 4 | Ponte Preta | 38 | 14 | 16 | 8 | 44 | 28 | +16 | | 44 |
| 5 | Juventus | 38 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 38 | 35 | +3 | | 42 |
| 6 | Ferroviária | 38 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 48 | 54 | 6 | | 41 |
| 7 | Guarani | 38 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 46 | 43 | +3 | | 41 |
| 8 | São Bento | 38 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 35 | 5 | | 40 |
| 9 | Santos | 38 | 10 | 17 | 11 | 37 | 35 | +2 | | 37 |
| 10 | Botafogo | 38 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 40 | 40 | 0 | | 37 |
| 11 | Portuguesa | 38 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 34 | 36 | 2 | | 36 |
| 12 | Inter de Limeira | 38 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 36 | 38 | 2 | | 35 |
| 13 | Marília | 38 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 25 | 28 | 3 | | 35 |
| 14 | São José | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 28 | 34 | 6 | | 35 |
| 15 | Taubaté | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 30 | 46 | 16 | | 34 |
| 16 | América | 38 | 7 | 18 | 13 | 28 | 35 | 7 | | 32 |
| 17 | Comercial | 38 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 15 | | 31 |
| 18 | Santo André | 38 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 28 | 42 | 14 | | 30 |
| 19 | XV de Jaú | 38 | 7 | 14 | 17 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 28 | Relegation Playoffs |
| 20 | Francana | 38 | 6 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 42 | 20 | 26 | Relegated |

Updated to match(es) played on December 4, 1982. Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) number of goals scored.

### Relegation Playoffs

According to the original regulation, Francana would be relegated directly to the Second level, being replaced by the champion of the Second level, Taquaritinga, and XV de Jaú would have to play a relegation playoff in neutral ground against Bragantino, runner-up of the Second Level. However, only a few days after the end of the championship, FPF's vice-president declared that the relegation that year would be cancelled, since Taquaritinga and Bragantino's stadiums didn't meet FPF requirements. this sparked a lengthy court battle that ended with the original regulation being upheld, and Bragantino being allowed to play the playoff match against XV de Jaú, with the playoffs beginning only in May 1983. XV de Jaú won the first match by 3-2, and after holding Bragantino to a tie in the return match, managed to remain in the first level.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **XV de Jaú** | 4–3 | Bragantino | 3–2 | 1–1 |

### Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| São Paulo | 1–4 | **Corinthians** | 0–1 | 1–3 |

## InfoBox

Campeonato Paulista – Série A1
| Season | 1982 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Corinthians |
| Relegated | Francana |
| Taça de Ouro | Corinthians
São Paulo
Palmeiras
Ponte Preta
Juventus
Ferroviária |
| Taça de Prata | Guarani
São Bento
Botafogo
Portuguesa |
| Matches played | 382 |
| Goals scored | 757 (1.98 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Casagrande (Corinthians) – 28 goals |
| Biggest home win | Santos 6-1 Palmeiras (November 23, 1982) |
| Biggest away win | Guarani 1-6 São Paulo (October 31, 1982) |
| Highest scoring | Ferroviária 3-4 XV de Jaú (September 26, 1982)
XV de Jaú 3-4 Palmeiras (October 24, 1982) |
| 1981 1983 | |


title: Eleutherodactylus adelus

abstract: Eleutherodactylus adelus is a species of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Cuba. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Eleutherodactylus adelus

***Eleutherodactylus adelus*** is a species of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Cuba.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Eleutherodactylus adelus* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Eleutherodactylidae |
| Genus: | *Eleutherodactylus* |
| Species: | ***E. adelus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eleutherodactylus adelus***
Diaz, Cadiz, and Hedges, 2003 | |
|


title: Fliegerstaffel 5

abstract: Fliegerstaffel 5 was a unit of the Swiss Air Force. It belonged to the Überwachungsgeschwader with professional military pilots. It was equipped with the Hawker Hunter. Its home base was Interlaken Air Base. Fliegerstaffel 5 carried as a coat of arms a black lynx with yellow eyes, which stretched its right paw with claws. From his mouth came red flames, which went into the background. The badge was round and had a white base. Under the lynx was written in black 5ème escadrille. Later, the badge was changed into a shield-shaped coat-of-arms with a stylized lynx head, often mistaken as a dragon head.

text:
# Fliegerstaffel 5

***Fliegerstaffel 5*** ("Fighter Squadron 5") was a unit of the Swiss Air Force. It belonged to the Überwachungsgeschwader with professional military pilots. It was equipped with the Hawker Hunter. Its home base was Interlaken Air Base. *Fliegerstaffel 5* carried as a coat of arms a black lynx with yellow eyes, which stretched its right paw with claws. From his mouth came red flames, which went into the background. The badge was round and had a white base. Under the lynx was written in black *5ème escadrille*. Later, the badge was changed into a shield-shaped coat-of-arms with a stylized lynx head, often mistaken as a dragon head.

## History

The unit was founded in 1925 as *Fliegerkompanie 5*, flying Häfeli DH-5 and EKW C-35 biplanes. In 1940 they were replaced by the new Morane D-3800 fighters. In 1945, during a reorganization, the unit was redesignated *Fliegerstaffel 5*. From 1951 to 1959 *Fliegerstaffel 5* operated de Havilland D.H.100 Vampire jets. From 1959 they operated Hawker Hunter jets out of Raron Airfield. They were later relocated to Interlaken until 1994 when the Hawker Hunter was put out of service and *Fliegerstaffel 5* was disbanded. The military airfield at Interlaken continued for some time as a military helicopter base and competence center for war repairs/battle damage repair, until it was handed over to a civilian operator.

The most famous member of the *Fliegerstaffel 5* was the Swiss astronaut Claude Nicollier who piloted the Hunter until the *fliegerstaffel* was disbanded in 1994.

## Aircraft flown

* Keist, Hermann. "FlSt5". *hermannkeist.ch*.
* Donnet, Christophe (1997). *Hunter Fascination*. Adliswil: Schück. ISBN 3-9520906-0-3.
* Hoch, Georg (2009). *Farbgebung und Kennzeichen der Schweizer Militäraviatik 1914-1950*. Payerne: Eigenverlag Autor. ISBN 978-3-90540-453-1.

## InfoBox

| Fliegerstaffel 5
5ème Escadrille
Squadriglia d'aviazione 5 | |
| --- | --- |
| Hawker Hunter of *Fliegerstaffel 5* | |
| Active | 1925–1994 |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Branch | Swiss Air Force |
| Role | Fighter squadron |
| Garrison/HQ | Interlaken Airbase |


title: Assinia alluaudi

abstract: Assinia alluaudi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lameere in 1893.

text:
# Assinia alluaudi

***Assinia alluaudi*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lameere in 1893.

## InfoBox

| *Assinia alluaudi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Assinia*** |
| Species: | ***A. alluaudi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Assinia alluaudi***<br>Lameere, 1893 | |
|


title: Eucalyptus extensa

abstract: Eucalyptus extensa is a species of mallet that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, yellowish green flowers and hemispherical fruit with the valves extended well beyond the level of the rim.

text:
# Eucalyptus extensa

***Eucalyptus extensa*** is a species of mallet that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, yellowish green flowers and hemispherical fruit with the valves extended well beyond the level of the rim.

## Description

*Eucalyptus extensa* is a mallet that typically grows to a height of 3–8 m (9.8–26.2 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery, grey or grey-brown to green or yellow bark. Adult leaves are narrow to broadly lance-shaped, the same glossy dark green on both sides, 10–105 mm (0.39–4.13 in) long and 7–18 mm (0.28–0.71 in) wide on a petiole 6–17 mm (0.24–0.67 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched, flattened peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long. Mature buds are 24–32 mm (0.94–1.26 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide with a tapering operculum up to five times as long as the floral cup. Flowering has been recorded in March and October and the flowers are yellowish green. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide with a narrow disc and three or four valves that extend well beyond the level of the rim. The seeds are brown to straw-coloured, cuboid to ovoid and 1.8–3 mm (0.071–0.118 in) long.

## Taxonomy

*Eucalyptus extensa* was first formally described in 1991 by the botanists Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal *Telopea*, from a specimen collected near the road between Hyden and Norseman. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word *extensus* meaning "stretched out or extended" in reference to the long opercula on the buds.

## Distribution

This mallet occurs on sandplains and undulating areas along the south of Western Australia in the southern Wheatbelt and south western Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in red loam, grey sandy loam and sometimes gravelly soils.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## InfoBox

| *Eucalyptus extensa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Eucalyptus extensa* near Ravensthorpe | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Eucalyptus* |
| Species: | ***E. extensa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eucalyptus extensa***<br>L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill | |
|


abstract: The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2023 African Games was held on 19 and 20 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana.

text:
# Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The **men's 4 × 100 metres relay** event at the 2023 African Games was held on 19 and 20 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Nigeria*
Israel Okon Sunday
Consider Ekanem
Alaba Akintola
Usheoritse Itsekiri
Edose Ibadin* | *Ghana*
Edwin Gadayi
Benjamin Azamati
Solomon Hammond
Joseph Amoah | *Liberia*
John Sherman
Emmanuel Matadi
Jabez Reeves
Joseph Fahnbulleh |

*Athletes who competed in heats only

## Results

### Heats

Qualification: First 2 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | Ghana | Edwin Gadayi, Benjamin Azamati, Solomon Kweku, Joseph Amoah | 38.67 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Nigeria | Israel Okon Sunday, Consider Ekanem, Alaba Akintola, Edose Ibadin | 38.70 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Liberia | John Sherman, Emmanuel Matadi, Jabez Reeves, Joseph Fahnbulleh | 38.86 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | The Gambia | Sengan Jobe, Adama Jammeh, Kebba Makkalo, Ebrahima Camara | 39.33 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Botswana | Thapelo Monaiwa, Thuto Masasa, Jayson Mandoze, Calvin Omphile | 39.52 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Zambia | Justice Chivwamba, Kakene Sitali, Mweemba Mwiinga, Malambo Choongo | 39.56 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Zimbabwe | Dickson Kamungeremu, Gerren Muwishi, Zuze Leeford, Ngoni Makusha | 39.90 | q |
| 8 | 3 | Kenya | Hebsborn Ochieng, Samuel Waweru, Steve Onyango, Dan Kiviasi Asamba | 39.93 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Cameroon | Appolinaire Yinra, Raphael Ngaguele Mberlina, Claude Itoungue Bongogne, Emmanuel Eseme | 39.96 |  |
| 10 | 3 | Namibia | Sherman Du Plessis, Elvis Gaseb, Hatago Murere, Gilbert Hainuca | 40.20 |  |
| 11 | 1 | Mauritius | Daniel Lozereau, Jonathan Bardottier, Joshan Vencatasamy, Noah Bibi | 40.51 |  |
| 12 | 1 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Olivier Mwimba, Patrice Esele, Kanyinda Mulunda Mardoche, Dominique Mulamba | 40.57 | NR |
| 13 | 1 | Seychelles | Janosh Moncherry, Sharry Dodin, Denzel Adem, Caleb Vadivello | 41.34 |  |
| 14 | 2 | Ethiopia | Ojulu Kul, Adem Musa, Mintesnot Wolde, Nathan Abebe | 41.77 |  |
| 15 | 3 | Republic of the Congo | Amara Drame, Niamba Mboko, Sympho Ndouniama, Roméo Manzila | 41.92 |  |
|  | 2 | Ivory Coast | Gnamien Nehemie N'goran, Ibrahim Diomande, Jean Mark Allokoua, Arthur Cissé | DNF |  |
|  | 2 | Togo | Komi Bernard Konu, Ayikoé Raymond Gabiam, Kodjo Clément Bledje, Kossi Médard Nayo | DNF |  |
|  | 3 | Uganda | Emmanuel Aboda, Pius Adome, Allan Ngobi, Benson Okot | DQ | TR7.1 |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 3 | Nigeria | Israel Okon Sunday, Consider Ekanem, Alaba Akintola, Usheoritse Itsekiri | 38.41 |  |
|  | 6 | Ghana | Edwin Gadayi, Benjamin Azamati, Solomon Hammond, Joseph Amoah | 38.43 |  |
|  | 5 | Liberia | John Sherman, Emmanuel Matadi, Jabez Reeves, Joseph Fahnbulleh | 38.73 | NR |
| 4 | 7 | Botswana | Thapelo Monaiwa, Thuto Masasa, Jayson Mandoze, Calvin Omphile | 39.19 |  |
| 5 | 4 | The Gambia | Sengan Jobe, Adama Jammeh, Kebba Makkalo, Ebrahima Camara | 39.24 | NR |
| 6 | 8 | Zimbabwe | Dickson Kamungeremu, Gerren Muwishi, Zuze Leeford, Ngoni Makusha | 39.74 |  |
| 7 | 2 | Zambia | Justice Chivwamba, Kakene Sitali, Mweemba Mwiinga, Malambo Choongo | 39.76 |  |
| 8 | 1 | Kenya | Hebsborn Ochieng, Samuel Waweru, Steve Onyango, Dan Kiviasi Asamba | 39.96 |  |


title: Astragalus siliquosus

abstract: Astragalus siliquosus is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.

text:
# Astragalus siliquosus

***Astragalus siliquosus*** is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.

## InfoBox

| *Astragalus siliquosus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Astragalus* |
| Species: | ***A. siliquosus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Astragalus siliquosus***
Boiss. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Astragalus conjecturalis* Schischk.
*Astragalus ispahanicus* Boiss.
*Astragalus laxus* Boiss. & Hausskn.
*Astragalus sulfureus* Bunge
*Astragalus tetragonocarpus* Boiss.
*Poecilocarpus ispahanicus* (Boiss.) Nevski
*Tragacantha ispahanica* (Boiss.) Kuntze
*Tragacantha laxa* (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Kuntze
*Tragacantha siliquosa* (Boiss.) Kuntze
*Tragacantha sulfurea* (Bunge) Kuntze
*Tragacantha tetragonocarpa* (Boiss.) Kuntze | |


title: Eleutherodactylus andrewsi

abstract: Eleutherodactylus andrewsi is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is approximately 3 cm long and found in the neotropics. The Eleutherodactylus andrewsi relies on saltation to move.

text:
# Eleutherodactylus andrewsi

***Eleutherodactylus andrewsi*** is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

It is approximately 3 cm long and found in the neotropics. The *Eleutherodactylus andrewsi* relies on saltation to move.

## InfoBox

| *Eleutherodactylus andrewsi* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Eleutherodactylidae |
| Genus: | *Eleutherodactylus* |
| Species: | ***E. andrewsi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eleutherodactylus andrewsi***
Lynn, 1937 | |
|


title: 2015 Senior Open Championship

abstract: The 2015 Senior Open Championship was a senior major golf championship and the 29th Senior Open Championship, held on 22–25 July at Sunningdale Golf Club in Sunningdale, England. It was the second Senior Open Championship played at the course and the 13th Senior Open Championship played as a senior major championship. Marco Dawson won by one stroke over Bernhard Langer. It was Dawson's first senior major championship victory.

text:
# 2015 Senior Open Championship

The **2015 Senior Open Championship** was a senior major golf championship and the 29th Senior Open Championship, held on 22–25 July at Sunningdale Golf Club in Sunningdale, England. It was the second Senior Open Championship played at the course and the 13th Senior Open Championship played as a senior major championship.

Marco Dawson won by one stroke over Bernhard Langer. It was Dawson's first senior major championship victory.

## Venue

The 2015 event was the second Senior Open Championship played at Sunningdale Golf Club. It took place at the club's Old Course, designed by The Open Championship winner Willie Park Jr. and opened in 1901.

## Field

The field consisted of 144 professional and amateur competitors.

An 18-hole stroke play qualifying round was held on Monday, 18 July, for players who were not already exempt. Players from the qualifying competition joined the exempt players for the championship.

83 players, all of them professionals and no amateurs, made the 36-hole cut. Two of them withdraw.

### Past champions in the field

Seven past Senior Open champions participated. Five of them made the 36-hole cut; 2010 and 2014 champion Bernhard Langer (2nd), 2012 champion Fred Couples (tied 5th), 2003, 2005 and 2007 champion Tom Watson (tied 15th) and 2011 champion Russ Cochran (tied 31st). 2006 and 2009 champion Loren Roberts and 2002 champion Noboru Sugai did not make the cut.

### Past winners of The Open Championship in the field

The field included six former winners of The Open Championship. Five of them made the cut; 1975, 1977, 1980, 1982 and 1983 Open champion Tom Watson (tied 15th), 1996 Open champion Tom Lehman (tied 22nd), 1989 Open champion Mark Calcavecchia (tied 51st), 1985 Open champion Sandy Lyle (tied 51st) and 1998 Open champion Mark O'Meara (withdraw after the second round). 1987, 1990 and 1992 Open champion Nick Faldo missed the cut.

### Course layout

| Hole | Yards | Par |  | Hole | Yards | Par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 492 | 5 |  | 10 | 488 | 4 |
| 2 | 489 | 4 | | 11 | 322 | 4 |
| 3 | 318 | 4 | | 12 | 442 | 4 |
| 4 | 156 | 3 | | 13 | 180 | 3 |
| 5 | 419 | 4 | | 14 | 503 | 5 |
| 6 | 433 | 4 | | 15 | 222 | 3 |
| 7 | 406 | 4 | | 16 | 434 | 4 |
| 8 | 192 | 3 | | 17 | 425 | 4 |
| 9 | 273 | 4 | | 18 | 423 | 4 |
| **Out** | **3,178** | **35** | | **In** | **3,439** | **35** |
| Source: | | **Total** | | | **6,617** | **70** |

## Final results

*Sunday, 26 July 2015*

| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Marco Dawson** | 65-67-68-64=264 | −16 | 319,090 |
| 2 | Bernhard Langer | 65-68-68-64=265 | −15 | 212,779 |
| 3 | Colin Montgomerie | 67-67-66-67=267 | −13 | 119,766 |
| 4 | Miguel Ángel Jiménez | 65-69-68-67=269 | −11 | 95,735 |
| T5 | Woody Austin | 69-67-70-66=272 | −8 | 74,076 |
| | Fred Couples | 68-66-69-69=272 | | |
| T7 | Jeff Maggert | 71-67-66-69=273 | −7 | 52,611 |
| | Philip Walton | 71-67-65-70=273 | | |
| T9 | Peter Fowler | 69-65-68-72=274 | −6 | 38,786 |
| | Jeff Sluman | 65-69-70-70=274 | | |
| | Esteban Toledo | 73-68-68-65=274 | | |

51°23′N 0°38′W / 51.38°N 0.63°W / 51.38; -0.63

## InfoBox

2015 Senior Open Championship
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 23–26 July 2015 |
| Location | Sunningdale, England<br>51°23′N 0°38′W / 51.38°N 0.63°W / 51.38; -0.63 |
| Course(s) | Sunningdale Golf Club, Old Course |
| Organised by | The R&A |
| Tour(s) |  |
| Format | 72 holes stroke play |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 70 |
| Length | 6,617 yards (6,051 m) |
| Field | 144 players, 83 after cut |
| Cut | 143 (+3) |
| Prize fund | US$2,100,000 |
| Winner's share | US$319,090 |
| Champion | |
| Marco Dawson | |
| 264 (−16) | |
| Location map | |
| Sunningdale GCLocation in the United KingdomSunningdale GCLocation in EnglandSunningdale GCLocation in Berkshire | |
|  | |


title: Austin Bat Cave

abstract: Austin Bat Cave (ABC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in Austin, Texas, United States, that provides children and teenagers, ages 6–18, with opportunities to develop their creative and expository writing skills. ABC connects a diverse population of young leaders with a community of adult volunteers by providing one-on-one tutoring. All that ABC does is free of charge.

text:
# Austin Bat Cave

**Austin Bat Cave** (ABC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in Austin, Texas, United States, that provides children and teenagers, ages 6–18, with opportunities to develop their creative and expository writing skills. ABC connects a diverse population of young leaders with a community of adult volunteers by providing one-on-one tutoring. All that ABC does is free of charge.

## Programs

The Austin Bat Cave offers avenues for students to grow as writers. The in-school tutoring focuses on absorbing grammar and increasing fluency through creative writing; students in the ABC program generate and revise their own work as well as acting as their own editorial board to put together an anthology for each year.

At the evening and weekend writing workshops students get together with local artists, from local band Okkervil River to director Carlos Trevino to poet Jenny Brown and editor of the Texas Monthly, Jake Silverstein. During these sessions students learn about and work on an aspect of a writer's craft.

Each summer Austin Bat Cave offers 10-13 weeklong summer camps, many open registration and all free for the children.

## Volunteers and supporters

A network of over 300 volunteers from the arts, education, and activist communities of Austin support Austin Bat Cave’s mission statement.

## Donor community

Despite the organization’s youth and the hard economic times, ABC has a strong donor base, which stems from individuals, foundations, and businesses. These supporters include Burdine Johnson Foundation, Lewis Carnegie, Home Slice Pizza, many more, and hundreds of generous donors.

## InfoBox

Austin Bat Cave
| Type | Non-profit organization |
| --- | --- |
| Purpose | Education |
| Headquarters | 1807 W. 11th St.<br>Austin, TX 78703 |
| Executive Director | Syed Ali Haider |
| Website | http://www.austinbatcave.org/ |


title: Astragalus squarrosus

abstract: Astragalus squarrosus is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.

text:
# Astragalus squarrosus

***Astragalus squarrosus*** is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.

## InfoBox

| *Astragalus squarrosus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Astragalus* |
| Species: | ***A. squarrosus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Astragalus squarrosus***<br>Bunge | |
|


title: Atlas Coelestis

abstract: The Atlas Coelestis is a star atlas published posthumously in 1729, based on observations made by the First Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed. The Atlas – the largest that ever had been published and the first comprehensive telescopic star catalogue and companion celestial atlas – contains 26 maps of the major constellations visible from Greenwich, with drawings made in the Rococo style by James Thornhill. It also presents two planispheres designed by Abraham Sharp.

text:
# Atlas Coelestis

The ***Atlas Coelestis*** is a star atlas published posthumously in 1729, based on observations made by the First Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed.

The *Atlas* – the largest that ever had been published and the first comprehensive telescopic star catalogue and companion celestial atlas – contains 26 maps of the major constellations visible from Greenwich, with drawings made in the Rococo style by James Thornhill. It also presents two planispheres designed by Abraham Sharp.

## History

The first stellar atlas based in telescopic observations, the *Atlas Coelestis* was published only ten years after the death of Flamsteed, by his widow, assisted by Joseph Crosthwait and Abraham Sharp. It was preceded by the opus "Stellarum inerrantium Catalogus Britannicus" (or simply "British Catalogue", published in 1725, with 2919 stars).

One of Flamsteed's main motivations to produce the *Atlas*, was to correct the representation of the figures of the constellations, as made by Bayer in his "Uranometria" (1603). Bayer represented the figures viewed from behind (not from the front, as was done since the time of Ptolemy), which reversed the placement of stars and created unnecessary confusion.

The publication enjoyed immediate success, becoming the standard reference for professional astronomers for nearly a century. Even so, three objections have been raised regarding it: the high price, great size (making it difficult to handle) and low artistic quality (many criticisms were made to the drawings by James Thornhill, particularly regarding the representation of Aquarius).

This led John Bevis to try to improve the Atlas. In 1745, he produced the "Uranographia Britannica", with smaller dimensions, updated with observations and more artistic pictures. However, this atlas was never officially published and at the present, there are only 16 known copies.

## The *Atlas Fortin-Flamsteed*

Finally, the changes in the positions of stars (the original observations were made in the 1690s), led to an update made in 1776 by the French engineer Jean Nicolas Fortin, supervised by the astronomers Le Monnier and Messier, from the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris.

The new version, called *Atlas Fortin-Flamsteed*, had 1/3 of the size of the original, but kept the same table structure. There is also some artistic retouching to some illustrations (mostly Andromeda, Virgo and Aquarius). Fortin called this the Second Edition because he regarded Flamsteed’s original as the First Edition.

The names of the constellations are in French (not in Latin) and the Atlas included some nebulae discovered after the death of Flamsteed.

In 1795, a third edition was published, produced by Pierre Méchain and Jérôme Lalande, with new constellations and many more nebulae. A Portuguese edition appeared in 1804, translated by the Portuguese astronomer and cartographer Francisco António Ciera (1763–1814).

## InfoBox

Atlas Coelestis
| Title page of the 1753 edition (copy owned by the Derby Museum and Art Gallery). | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | John Flamsteed |
| Illustrator | James Thornhill |
| Subject | Astronomy |
| Publication date | 1729 |
| Publication place | England |


title: 1988 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The 1988 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1–3 July 1988 at Spa-Francorchamps.

text:
# 1988 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix

The **1988 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix** was the ninth round of the 1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1–3 July 1988 at Spa-Francorchamps.

## 500 cc race report

Wet track (but it was not raining).

Christian Sarron on pole, and through the first turn it was Wayne Gardner, Kevin Schwantz, Eddie Lawson, et al.

Gardner got a gap from Lawson, Sarron, Schwantz, Wayne Rainey, Pierfrancesco Chili, Didier De Radiguès and Ron Haslam.

Sarron through to 2nd and was catching Gardner.

Randy Mamola moved past Rainey and De Radiguès to get to 4th behind Schwantz.

Sarron touched a white line and slid out of 2nd, putting Lawson behind Gardner. Schwantz crashed out of 4th as De Radiguès and Rainey went by; he tried to get up but looked like he injured his left leg.

## 500 cc classification

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Wayne Gardner** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | 46:55.210 | **20** |
| 2 | **Eddie Lawson** | **Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini** | **Yamaha** | +30.110 | **17** |
| 3 | **Randy Mamola** | **Cagiva Corse** | **Cagiva** | +40.780 | **15** |
| 4 | **Didier de Radiguès** | **Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini** | **Yamaha** | +41.610 | **13** |
| 5 | **Wayne Rainey** | **Team Lucky Strike Roberts** | **Yamaha** | +43.170 | **11** |
| 6 | **Rob McElnea** | **Suzuki Pepsi Cola** | **Suzuki** | +1:17.330 | **10** |
| 7 | **Ron Haslam** | **Team ROC Elf Honda** | **Elf Honda** | +1:19.100 | **9** |
| 8 | **Pierfrancesco Chili** | **HB Honda Gallina Team** | **Honda** | +1:44.230 | **8** |
| 9 | **Shunji Yatsushiro** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | +1:49.720 | **7** |
| 10 | **Patrick Igoa** | **Sonauto Gauloises Blondes Yamaha Mobil 1** | **Yamaha** | +1:56.070 | **6** |
| 11 | **Niall Mackenzie** | **Team HRC** | **Honda** | +2:00.010 | **5** |
| 12 | **Alessandro Valesi** | **Team Iberia** | **Honda** | +2:12.060 | **4** |
| 13 | **Donnie McLeod** | **Racing Team Katayama** | **Honda** | +1 Lap | **3** |
| 14 | **Marco Papa** | **Team Greco** | **Honda** | +1 Lap | **2** |
| 15 | **Cees Doorakkers** | **Grundig-Daf Racing Team** | **Honda** | +1 Lap | **1** |
| 16 | Fabio Biliotti | Team Amoranto | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 17 | Eddie Laycock | Millar Racing | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 18 | Kees van der Endt | Autobedrijf Koens | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 19 | Rachel Nicotte | PVI Racing | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 20 | Mike Baldwin | Racing Team Katayama | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 21 | Josef Doppler | MRC Grieskirchen | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 22 | Daniel Amatriain | Ducados Lotus Guarz | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 23 | Johan Ten Napel |  | Suzuki | +1 Lap |  |
| 24 | Georg Robert Jung | Weigl Telefix Racing Team | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 25 | Bruno Kneubühler | Romer Racing Suisse | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 26 | Ari Ramo |  | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 27 | Andreas Leuthe |  | Suzuki | +1 Lap |  |
| 28 | Nicholas Schmassman | FMS | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 29 | Fabio Barchitta | Racing Team Katayama | Honda | +2 Laps |  |
| 30 | Marco Gentile | Fior Marlboro | Fior | +2 Laps |  |
| 31 | Claus Wulff |  | Honda | +2 Laps |  |
| Ret | Maarten Duyzers | HDJ International | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Christian Sarron | Sonauto Gauloises Blondes Yamaha Mobil 1 | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Manfred Fischer | Team Hein Gericke | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Kevin Magee | Team Lucky Strike Roberts | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Larry Moreno Vacondio |  | Suzuki | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Kevin Schwantz | Suzuki Pepsi Cola | Suzuki | Retirement |  |
| DNQ | Josef Krnac |  | Suzuki | Did not qualify |  |
| DNQ | Tony Carey |  | Suzuki | Did not qualify |  |
| DNQ | Ian Pratt |  | Suzuki | Did not qualify |  |
| Sources: | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1988 Belgian Grand Prix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 9 of 15 races in the<br>1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season | |
|  | |
| Date | 3 July 1988 |
| Official name | G.P. of Belgium Gauloises Blondes |
| Location | Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps |
| Course | * Permanent racing facility * 6.940 km (4.312 mi) |
| 500cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Christian Sarron Yamaha  Time  2:27.620   Fastest lap  Rider  Christian Sarron Yamaha  Time  2:40.780   Podium  First  Wayne Gardner Honda  Second  Eddie Lawson Yamaha  Third  Randy Mamola Cagiva | |
| 250cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Jacques Cornu Honda  Time  2:33.090   Fastest lap  Rider  Anton Mang Honda  Time  2:32.060   Podium  First  Sito Pons Honda  Second  Jacques Cornu Honda  Third  Anton Mang Honda | |
| 125cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Time  2:46.280   Fastest lap  Rider  Gastone Grassetti Honda  Time  2:50.290   Podium  First  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Second  Ezio Gianola Honda  Third  Julián Miralles Honda | |
| Sidecar (B2A) | |
| Pole position  Rider  Rolf Biland LCR-Krauser  Fastest lap  Rider  Rolf Biland LCR-Krauser  Podium  First  Rolf Biland LCR-Krauser  Second  Steve Webster LCR-Krauser  Third  Derek Jones LCR-Yamaha | |


title: Antonio Machado (Madrid Metro)

abstract: Antonio Machado is a station on Line 7 of the Madrid Metro, near the Calle de Antonio Machado. It is located in fare Zone A. This station close to the street of the same name, in the Valdezarza neighborhood. It also serves the Peñagrande neighborhood. The station opened to the public on 29 March 1999.

text:
# Antonio Machado (Madrid Metro)

**Antonio Machado** \[anˈtonjo maˈtʃaðo\] is a station on Line 7 of the Madrid Metro, near the Calle de Antonio Machado (named for the poet Antonio Machado, 1875–1939). It is located in fare Zone A. This station close to the street of the same name, in the Valdezarza neighborhood (Moncloa-Aravaca district). It also serves the Peñagrande neighborhood (Fuencarral-El Pardo district). The station opened to the public on 29 March 1999.

## InfoBox

| Antonio Machado | |
| --- | --- |
| Madrid Metro station | |
| Antonio Machado Station | |
| General information | |
| Location | Fuencarral-El Pardo / Moncloa-Aravaca, Madrid<br>Spain |
| Coordinates | 40°28′13″N 3°43′04″W / 40.4702206°N 3.7176971°W / 40.4702206; -3.7176971 |
| Owned by | CRTM |
| Operated by | CRTM |
| Construction | |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Other information | |
| Fare zone | A |
| History | |
| Opened | 29 March 1999 (1999-03-29) |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Madrid Metro Following station  Valdezarzatowards Hospital del Henares  Line 7  Peñagrandetowards Pitis | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Antonio MachadoLocation within Madrid | |


title: Annunciation (El Greco, Sigüenza)

abstract: Annunciation is a 1614 painting by El Greco, now in the Diocesan Museum in Sigüenza, Spain. One of his last works, he probably produced it in collaboration with his son Jorge Manuel.

text:
# Annunciation (El Greco, Sigüenza)

***Annunciation*** is a 1614 painting by El Greco, now in the Diocesan Museum in Sigüenza, Spain. One of his last works, he probably produced it in collaboration with his son Jorge Manuel.

## Bibliography

* ÁLVAREZ LOPERA, José, *El Greco*, Madrid, Arlanza, 2005, Biblioteca «Descubrir el Arte», (colección «Grandes maestros»). ISBN 84-9550-344-1.
* SCHOLZ-HÄNSEL, Michael, *El Greco*, Colonia, Taschen, 2003. ISBN 978-3-8228-3173-1.
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100918082057/http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/genios/cuadros/6416.htm

## InfoBox

| Annunciation | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | El Greco |
| Year | 1614 |
| Medium | oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 152 cm × 99 cm (60 in × 39 in) |
| Location | Diocesan Museum, Sigüenza |


title: Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia

abstract: Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia (1177–1206), born Li Chunyou, was the sixth emperor of the Western Xia dynasty of China, reigning from 1193 to 1206.

text:
# Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia

**Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia** (1177–1206), born **Li Chunyou** (Chinese: 李純祐), was the sixth emperor of the Western Xia dynasty of China, reigning from 1193 to 1206.

## Reign

He was the son of Emperor Renzong, and tried to follow the policies dictated by his father. However, the high-ranking officials in the Western Xia government became more corrupt as time passed, starting the irreversible decline of the Western Xia. The rising of the Mongols under Genghis Khan began to pose threats as Mongols began raiding border villages. In 1205, Huanzong changed the name of the Western Xia capital to Zhongxing (now Yinchuan). Also in 1205, the Mongols began their first invasion of the Western Xia, pillaging and burning many outlying villages and cities. In 1206, his cousin Li Anquan, who became Emperor Xiangzong, started a coup d'état and took power from Huanzong. Huanzong died in the same year.

## InfoBox

| Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia
西夏桓宗 | |
| --- | --- |
| Emperor of the Western Xia dynasty | |
| Reign | 1193–1206 |
| Predecessor | Emperor Renzong |
| Successor | Emperor Xiangzong |
|  | |
| Born | 1177 |
| Died | 1206 (aged 2829) |
| Burial | Zhuangling Mausoleum (莊陵, presumptively the No. 8 tomb of Western Xia mausoleums) |
| Names  Weiming Chunyou (嵬名純祐)
Li Chunyou (李純祐)  Era name and dates  Tianqing (天慶, 𘓺𘅝): 1194–1206  Posthumous name  Emperor Zhaojian (昭簡皇帝, 𗭼𘜶𘓺𘋨)  Temple name  Huanzong (桓宗) | |


title: Flempton

abstract: Flempton is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. It is on the A1101 road 5 miles NW from Bury St Edmunds. Flempton takes its name from the Flemings who came from Flanders and settled the area in Anglo-Saxon times. The Domesday Book records the population of Flempton in 1086 to be 16 households. According to the 2011 census the parish had a population of 149 in 68 households. St Catherine's church is a grade II* listed building whose tower was rebuilt in 1839 after it collapsed. Flempton is grouped with Hengrave to form a parish council made up of eight members, four from each parish. The East of England Regional Assembly was based in Flempton House until 2010. The former village pub is The Greyhound on The Green which closed in 2016. It is close to the River Lark. Flempton Forge and nearby Forge Cottage are grade II listed buildings on The Green. The forge has recently been converted to a holiday let.

text:
# Flempton

**Flempton** is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. It is on the A1101 road 5 miles NW from Bury St Edmunds.

Flempton takes its name from the Flemings who came from Flanders and settled the area in Anglo-Saxon times. The Domesday Book records the population of Flempton in 1086 to be 16 households. According to the 2011 census the parish had a population of 149 in 68 households.

St Catherine's church is a grade II\* listed building whose tower was rebuilt in 1839 after it collapsed.

Flempton is grouped with Hengrave to form a parish council made up of eight members, four from each parish.

The East of England Regional Assembly was based in Flempton House until 2010. The former village pub is *The Greyhound* on *The Green* which closed in 2016. It is close to the River Lark.

Flempton Forge and nearby Forge Cottage are grade II listed buildings on The Green. The forge has recently been converted to a holiday let.

## InfoBox

| Flempton | |
| --- | --- |
| St. Catherine's church, Flempton | |
| FlemptonLocation within Suffolk | |
| Area | 1.47 sq mi (3.8 km2) |
| Population | 149 (2011) |
| Density | 101/sq mi (39/km2) |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Bury St Edmunds |
| Postcode district | IP28 |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Eric Crume

abstract: Eric Crume is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Syracuse.

text:
# Eric Crume

**Eric Crume** (born October 18, 1993) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Syracuse.

## Early years

Crume attended Central High School in Detroit, Michigan where he graduated in 2011.

## College career

Coming out of high school Crume committed to play football at Syracuse University. Crume played as a true freshman and played all four years at Syracuse, playing in 43 games over those four years.

## Professional career

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On May 2, 2015, after going undrafted, Crume tweeted that he had signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars. On August 29, 2015 Crume was waived by the Jacksonville Jaguars as part of their roster cuts to get the roster size to 75 players.

### Green Bay Packers

On November 10, 2015, Crume was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad to take the place of Justin Hamilton. On November 17, 2015 Crume was waived from the practice squad to make room for B.J. McBryde.

### Carolina Panthers

On January 6, 2016, Crume signed a futures contract with the Carolina Panthers. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Panthers as part of final roster cuts and was signed to the practice squad the next day. After spending the entire season on the practice squad, Crume signed a reserve/future contract with the Panthers on January 2, 2017.

On September 2, 2017, Crume was waived by the Panthers and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on September 14, 2017.

## InfoBox

Eric Crume
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born: | (1993-10-18) October 18, 1993<br>Detroit, Michigan |
| Height: | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
| Weight: | 302 lb (137 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Detroit (MI) Central |
| College: | Syracuse |
| Position: | Defensive tackle |
| Undrafted: | 2015 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1948 Algerian Assembly election

text:
# 1948 Algerian Assembly election

Elections for a new Assembly were held in French colonial Algeria on 4 and 11 April 1948. The new 120-seat Assembly was to be elected by two colleges, each of which would vote for 60 seats; one college represented around 1,500,000 Europeans and Algerian Jews, plus a few thousand "évolué" Muslims, and the second of around 8,000,000 "indigenous" Muslims. The Assembly elections were manipulated by the authorities to ensure a favourable result. Following the victory of the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) in the 1947 local elections, and with the MTLD and fellow nationalist UDMA set to win a majority in the Second College in the second round of voting, the authorities openly rigged the results in more than two-thirds of seats to ensure the victory of pro-government independents.

The rigging was so brazen that the phrase "élection algérienne" became synonymous with rigged elections.

## Conduct

Marcel-Edmond Naegelen, a leading member of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) and Minister of Education in the French government, had been appointed by the government as Governor-General of Algeria on 11 February 1948. Naegelen was the son of an Alsatian who had chosen to move to France after Germany's annexation of Alsace in 1870, and he was strongly against the Alsatian autonomists ("separatists"), and developed the same hostility towards the Algerian "separatists".

Together with the French authorities, he organised the rigging of the elections and the sabotage of the new (1947) status of Algeria, strongly opposed by the allies of the SFIO in the French government coalition, who threatened to withdraw their support. Among them was the leader of the "French Algeria" lobby, the deputy of Constantine René Mayer.

Candidates were arrested before the elections, ballot boxes were stuffed by the colonial administration and the voting in the villages (*douars*) took place without polling booths under the surveillance of the army. Algerian nationalists triumphed in the first round of the elections, but performed significantly worse in the second as a result of the rigging.

## Results

As a result of the rigging, of the 60 Second College seats, the MTLD won only nine, including Messali Hadj, Larbi Demaghlatrous (future ambassador of independent Algeria to Indonesia and Yugoslavia), Chawki Mostefaï and Djilani Embarek, whilst the UDMA won eight, including Ferhat Abbas, whilst 43 went to independents, often labelled as *béni-oui-oui*. Among the 60 First College seats, there were four socialists, one communist and 55 right-wingers.

| Party | | First College | | | Second College | | | Total<br>seats |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats ||
|  | Algerian UnionRally of the French People |  | | 40 |  | | 0 | 40 |
|  | Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties |  | | 0 |  | | 9 | 9 |
|  | Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto |  | | 0 |  | | 8 | 8 |
|  | French Section of the Workers' International |  | | 4 |  | | 0 | 4 |
|  | Algerian Communist Party |  | | 1 |  | | 0 | 1 |
|  | Radical Party |  | | 2 |  | | 0 | 2 |
|  | Independent Radicals |  | | 4 |  | | 0 | 4 |
|  | Independent Federalists |  | | 0 |  | | 1 | 1 |
|  | Independent Socialists |  | | 0 |  | | 1 | 1 |
|  | Independents |  | | 9 |  | | 41 | 50 |
| Total | |  | | 60 |  | | 60 | 120 |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Source: Documents algériens. Série politique | | | | | | | | |

## Aftermath

After the elections, Ferhat Abbas has been reported to have told Maréchal Juin «Il n'y a plus d'autre solution que les mitraillettes.» ("There is no other solution left than the submachine guns").


title: Attnang-Puchheim

abstract: Attnang-Puchheim is a town in Austria, located in the Vöcklabruck district, lying between the cities Vöcklabruck and Schwanenstadt. Its partner city is the city of Puchheim in Bavaria, Germany.

text:
# Attnang-Puchheim

**Attnang-Puchheim** is a town in Austria, located in the Vöcklabruck district, lying between the cities Vöcklabruck and Schwanenstadt. Its partner city is the city of Puchheim in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Attnang-Puchheim is centered in the *Hausruckviertel*, a county within Upper Austria in the northern Austrian Prealps. Attnang-Puchheim is also called as "Door to Salzkammergut".

## History

Attnang was founded by Bavarian settlers in the late 8th century. The town of Puchheim is documented the first time in 1135, Attnang about one hundred years later in 1242. In 1912 the community changed its name from Puchheim to Attnang-Puchheim to acknowledge this growing part of the town.

In World War II, the Attnang-Puchheim marshalling yard was bombed on April 21, 1945, between 1157 ~ 1340 hrs. by 179 bombers of the US 15th Air Force from Foggia, Italy. The marshalling yard was target as an alternative due to heavy weather over the primaries of Brennero marshalling yard and Campodazzo marshalling yard.

| External images | |
| --- | --- |
| Attnang-Pucheim bombing damage List identifying Attnang-Puchheim subcamp | |

Excellent concentration across entire yard, target area completely devastated, all stock and tracks within a belt 600-feet wide stretching from the center of the yard destroyed, railroad station gutted, locomotive depot and railway workshops leveled, turntable struck / wrecked, 41 x locomotives, 3 x passenger trains and coaches, 500 x rail cars damaged / destroyed, several tremendous explosions reported, nothing remains in the goods siding area, strikes destroyed/damaged 120 apartments and 277 houses, 99th BG missed the MPI with strikes landed on adjacent residential areas. The Allies captured Attnang-Puttheim on May 5, 1945.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1869 | 1,046 |  |
| 1880 | 1,251 | +19.6% |
| 1890 | 1,546 | +23.6% |
| 1900 | 2,333 | +50.9% |
| 1910 | 3,787 | +62.3% |
| 1923 | 4,608 | +21.7% |
| 1934 | 5,222 | +13.3% |
| 1939 | 5,413 | +3.7% |
| 1951 | 6,828 | +26.1% |
| 1961 | 7,525 | +10.2% |
| 1971 | 7,940 | +5.5% |
| 1981 | 8,044 | +1.3% |
| 1991 | 8,139 | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 8,757 | +7.6% |
| 2011 | 8,908 | +1.7% |

## Transportation

Attnang-Puchheim railway station is a railway junction, where the Salzkammergut line connects with the Salzburg \- Vienna line. It is an important station for travellers who wish to access the Salzkammergut from the rest of Austria and Europe, serving both rail and bus passengers. It has some importance for freight traffic and locomotive servicing, though not as much as in former days, when it was a major division point.

## Politics

The current mayor (Bürgermeister) is Peter Groiß of the SPÖ (Social Democratic Party of Austria).

## Industry

The largest enterprises are STIWA and Spitz, giving work to more than 1.500 people in the area.

## Personalities

The following were born or grew up in Attnang:

## Sports

Attnang-Puchheim is home to the Attnang Athletic's baseball team. Their ballpark A's Garden further serves as trainingcenter for the Austrian Baseball Association.

## References and notes

## InfoBox

| Attnang-Puchheim Attnang-Buachham | |
| --- | --- |
| Puchheim palace with basilica | |
|  | |
| Location in the district | |
| Attnang-PuchheimLocation within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 48°01′00″N 13°43′11″E / 48.01667°N 13.71972°E / 48.01667; 13.71972 | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Upper Austria |
| District | Vöcklabruck |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Peter Groiß (SPÖ) |
| Area | |
| Total | 12.32 km2 (4.76 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 416 m (1,365 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01) | |
| Total | 8,944 |
| Density | 730/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 4800 |
| Area code | 07674 |
| Vehicle registration | VB |
| Website | www.attnang-puchheim.at |


title: Elin Brandell

abstract: Elin Brandell, was a Swedish journalist and author. As a journalist, she was known under her signatures Opolitiska frun, Regan and Clementine.

text:
# Elin Brandell

**Elin Brandell** (14 August 1882 – 27 June 1963), was a Swedish journalist and author. As a journalist, she was known under her signatures *Opolitiska frun* (Mrs Apolitical), *Regan* and *Clementine*.

## Biography

Elin Brandell was the daughter of professor Pontus Henriques and married in 1908 to journalist Simon Brandell. She was employed at *Dagens Nyheter* in 1906–1937. Elin Brandell belonged to a club called *Ligan* ('The Gang') of female journalists including Elin Wägner, Gerda Marcus, Ester Blenda Nordström, Ellen Rydelius, Ellen Landquist, Agnes Lindhagen, Tora Bonnier and Célie Brunius. In 1912, she became the first woman to be given a foreign travel scholarship by *Publicistklubben*.

Brandell belonged to the elite of the Swedish press during her career and was well known celebrity. Her style is described as neutral but witty and intellectual. She is foremost known as *Opolitiska frun* ('Mrs Apolitical'), the signature under which she covered the debates in parliament from the gallery of the Riksdag. The MP Ivar Anderson recalled how it was regarded as a distinction for an MP to be portrayed by her:

"When I was elected to the Riksdag I was made aware of Elin Brandell, Mrs Apolitical of the *Dagens Nyheter*, who had her customary seat at the gallery. I admired her elegant style, her ability to observe and her wit. Einar Rosenborg of DN accompanied her at least during the greater debates. I think it was above all he who encouraged Elin Brandell and advised her in her Riksdag Causeries. She did not actually engage in any political comments but had her strength in the skillful descriptions of the atmosphere and her quick, witty and often rather ambushing personality analysis. She was quite a celebrity and one could see how the gentlemen of the chamber glanced longingly toward her as a mention by Mrs Apolitical was a distinction, whether she delivered appreciation or criticism. I was myself once or twice given the honor, but I can only recall the occasion when she ironically let me know that I was as neat as the breast pin of a scarf."

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Elin Brandell | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Born | 14 August 1882
Jewish Community of Stockholm |
| Died | 27 June 1963  (aged 80)
Täby parish |
| Occupation | Journalist |
| Spouse(s) | Simon Brandell Jr. |


title: Arctosomus

abstract: Arctosomus is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater bony fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It contains a single species, A. sibiricus.

text:
# Arctosomus

***Arctosomus*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater bony fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It contains a single species, ***A. sibiricus***.

## InfoBox

| *Arctosomus*
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Pholidopleuriformes |
| Family: | Pholidopleuridae |
| Genus: | *Arctosomus*
Berg, 1941 |
| Species: | ***A. sibiricus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arctosomus sibiricus***
Berg, 1941 | |
|


title: Flemsøya

abstract: Flemsøya or Skuløya is an island in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 14.3-square-kilometre (5.5 sq mi) island is located between the islands of Haramsøya and Fjørtofta. The island is connected to the neighboring island of Haramsøya by the Ullasund Bridge. The population (2015) of the island was 503. The eastern and southern coastline is flat, the rest of the island is mountainous. The highest point, Skulen, is 492 metres (1,614 ft) tall. The village of Longva is located on the west side of the island, along the Longvafjorden. The new Nordøyvegen bridge and tunnel project connects the island of Flemsøya to the mainland and its neighboring islands. It was completed in 2022.

text:
# Flemsøya

**Flemsøya** or **Skuløya** is an island in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 14.3-square-kilometre (5.5 sq mi) island is located between the islands of Haramsøya and Fjørtofta. The island is connected to the neighboring island of Haramsøya by the Ullasund Bridge. The population (2015) of the island was 503. The eastern and southern coastline is flat, the rest of the island is mountainous. The highest point, *Skulen*, is 492 metres (1,614 ft) tall. The village of Longva is located on the west side of the island, along the Longvafjorden.

The new Nordøyvegen bridge and tunnel project connects the island of Flemsøya to the mainland and its neighboring islands. It was completed in 2022.

## InfoBox

Flemsøya
Skuløya
| View of Flemsøya | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| FlemsøyaLocation of the islandFlemsøyaFlemsøya (Norway) | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Møre og Romsdal, Norway |
| Coordinates | 62°40′30″N 6°17′26″E / 62.6750°N 6.2906°E / 62.6750; 6.2906 |
| Area | 14.3 km2 (5.5 sq mi) |
| Length | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
| Width | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 492 m (1614 ft) |
| Highest point | Skulen |
| Administration | |
| **Norway** | |
| County | Møre og Romsdal |
| Municipality | Ålesund Municipality |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 503 (2015) |


title: Asura biplagiata

abstract: Asura biplagiata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in New Guinea.

text:
# Asura biplagiata

***Asura biplagiata*** is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in New Guinea.

## InfoBox

| *Asura biplagiata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Asura* |
| Species: | ***A. biplagiata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Asura biplagiata***<br>(Rothschild, 1913) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Miltochrista biplagiata* Rothschild, 1913 | |


abstract:
The 2005 Northern Mariana Islands general election was held on Saturday, 5 November 2005. Voters in the Northern Mariana Islands voted for the Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands, the non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives, attorney general, 6 seats in the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, all eighteen seats in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, 3 mayors, seats for the municipal council, seats for the board of education, 2 justices, and a judges. There was also a referendum on calling a Constitutional Convention, which was approved by voters. The gubernatorial election was the
closest in the commonwealth's history, and resulted in the election of Benigno Fitial, narrowly defeating independent Heinz Hofschneider by 84 votes and incumbent Republican Governor Juan N. Babauta by an additional 98 votes. This would be the last year that the gubernatorial race would work in a first-past-the-post voting system as it would be reformed to work under a two-round system for the 2009 general elections. This election made commonwealth history by electing both the territory's first Carolinian governor and its first third party governor.

text:
# 2005 Northern Mariana Islands general election

The **2005 Northern Mariana Islands general election** was held on Saturday, 5 November 2005. Voters in the Northern Mariana Islands voted for the Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands, the non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives, attorney general, 6 seats in the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, all eighteen seats in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, 3 mayors, seats for the municipal council, seats for the board of education, 2 justices, and a judges. There was also a referendum on calling a Constitutional Convention, which was approved by voters.

The gubernatorial election was the closest in the commonwealth's history, and resulted in the election of Benigno Fitial, narrowly defeating independent Heinz Hofschneider by 84 votes and incumbent Republican Governor Juan N. Babauta by an additional 98 votes. This would be the last year that the gubernatorial race would work in a first-past-the-post voting system as it would be reformed to work under a two-round system for the 2009 general elections. This election made commonwealth history by electing both the territory's first Carolinian governor and its first third party governor.

## Background

The referendum on the Constitutional Convention was called in order to comply with Chapter XVIII, article 2 of the constitution, which required a referendum to be held at least every ten years on convening such a convention. A referendum had been due in 2003 as the last referendum had been in 1993, but the legislature had failed to organise it.

15,118 people registered with the Election Commission to vote.

## Gubernatorial election

### Candidates

Four candidates ran for governor, each with a running mate:

#### Covenant Party

#### Democratic Party

* Froilan Cruz "Lang" Tenorio of the Democratic Party, former Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1994–1998).
    + Antonio Aguon Santos, educator and teacher.

#### Independent

#### Republican Party

### Results

Northern Mariana Islands Gubernatorial Election
| Party | | Candidate | Running mate | Results | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | | | % |
|  | **Covenant** | **Benigno Repeki Fitial** | **Timothy Pangelinan Villagomez** | **3,766** | **27.95%** |
|  | Independent | Heinz Sablan Hofschneider | David Mundo Apatang | 3,682 | 27.33% |
|  | Republican | Juan Nekai Babauta (incumbent) | Diego Tenorio Benavente (incumbent) | 3,584 | 26.60% |
|  | Democratic | Froilan Cruz "Lang" Tenorio | Antonio Aguon Santos | 2,440 | 18.11% |
|  | | | | | |
| Total | | | | 13,472 | 100% |
|  | | | | | |
|  | Covenant **gain** from Republican | | | |

## Resident Representative to U.S. Congress

This was the last election to have Resident Representative to U.S. Congress. In 2008, the Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008, signed into law by President George W. Bush, replaced the position of resident representative with a nonvoting delegate to the House of Representatives. The new position received the power to serve in congressional committees, to introduce bills, and to vote on proposed legislation in committee, but still had limited powers on the House floor, lacking the right to vote on legislation on the House floor.

CNMI Resident Representative to U.S. Congress
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Pedro Agulto Tenorio** | **8,308** | **64.63%** |
|  | Covenant | Juan Sablan Demapan | 4,547 | 35.37% |
| Total votes | | | **12,855** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

## Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature

### Results summary

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Parties | | House Election Results | | Seat Change | Party Strength |
| | 2003 | 2005 | +/− | Strength |
|  | Republican | 7 | 7 |  | 38.89% |
|  | Covenant | 9 | 7 | 2 | 38.89% |
|  | Independent | 1 | 2 | 1 | 11.11% |
|  | Democratic | 1 | 2 | 1 | 11.11% |
| Totals | | 18 | 18 |  | 100.00% |

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Parties | | Senate Election Results | | Seat Change | Party Strength |
| | 2003 | 2005 | +/− | Strength |
|  | Covenant | 3 | 3 |  | 33.33% |
|  | Republican | 2 | 3 | 1 | 33.33% |
|  | Democratic | 2 | 2 |  | 22.22% |
|  | Independent | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11.11% |
| Totals | | 9 | 9 |  | 100.00% |

### Senate

The Northern Mariana Islands Senate is the upper house of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature, consisting of nine senators representing three senatorial districts (Saipan & the Northern Islands, Tinian & Aguijan, and Rota), each a Multi-member district with three senators. Six seats in the Northern Mariana Islands Senate were up for the 2005 election.

Rota 1st Senatorial District (2 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Felix Taisacan Mendiola** | **634** | **23.62%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Paterno Songao Hocog** | **605** | **22.54%** |
|  | Covenant | Jovita Maratita Taimanao | 599 | 22.32% |
|  | Republican | Diego Maratita Songao | 550 | 20.49% |
|  | Democratic | Eusebio Atalig Hocog | 201 | 7.49% |
|  | Independent | Nobert Hocog Mendiola | 95 | 3.54% |
| Total votes | | | **2,684** | **100.00%** |

Tinian 2nd Senatorial District (2 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Joseph Masga Mendiola** | **583** | **26.77%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Jude Untalan Hofschneider** | **550** | **25.25%** |
|  | Republican | Ramon Muna Dela Cruz | 533 | 24.47% |
|  | Covenant | Joaquin Hoashi Borja | 512 | 23.51% |
| Total votes | | | **2,178** | **100.00%** |

Saipan & Northern Islands 3rd Senatorial District (2 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Maria Frica Tudela Pangelinan** | **4,894** | **24.43%** |
|  | **Independent** | **Pete Pangelinan Reyes** | **4,378** | **21.85%** |
|  | Covenant | Claudio Kotomar Norita | 4,270 | 21.31% |
|  | Republican | Thomas Pangelinan Villagomez | 2,805 | 14.00% |
|  | Republican | Andrew Sablan Salas | 2,717 | 13.56% |
|  | Democratic | Joaquin Terlaje Quitugua | 970 | 4.84% |
| Total votes | | | **20,034** | **100.00%** |

### House of Representatives

The Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives is the lower house of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature. The house has six districts, several of which are Multi-member districts. All 18 seats in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives were contested in the 2005 election. This was the last election to have 18 members.

House of Representative - District 1: Saipan (6 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Joseph Pinaula Deleon Guerrero** | **2,357** | **8.63%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Benjamin Benavente Seman** | **2,233** | **8.17%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Manuel Agulto Tenorio** | **2,064** | **7.55%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Martin Borja Ada** | **2,209** | **8.08%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Florencio Bobby Pan Tenorio Deleon Guerrero** | **1,979** | **7.24%** |
|  | **Covenant** | **Jacinta Matagolai Kaipat** | **1,891** | **6.92%** |
|  | Republican | Edward Tudela Salas | 1,840 | 6.74% |
|  | Republican | Janet Ulloa Maratita | 1,787 | 6.54% |
|  | Democratic | Ramon Sablan Basa | 1,663 | 6.08% |
|  | Democratic | Antonio Muna Camacho | 1,564 | 5.72% |
|  | Covenant | Jesus Camacho Muna | 1,334 | 4.88% |
|  | Covenant | Rose Nelly Taman Ada-Hocog | 1,330 | 4.87% |
|  | Covenant | Juan Cepeda Deleon Guerrero | 1,318 | 4.83% |
|  | Covenant | Herman Pangelinan Sablan | 1,005 | 3.68% |
|  | Independent | Joseph Cepeda Reyes | 966 | 3.54% |
|  | Independent | Pedro Cabrera Sablan | 932 | 3.41% |
|  | Democratic | Nicolas Pangelinan Blas | 850 | 3.11% |
| Total votes | | | **27,322** | **100.00%** |

House of Representative - District 2: Saipan (2 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Oscar Manglona Babauta** | **600** | **41.50%** |
|  | **Covenant** | **Jesus San Nicolas Lizama** | **463** | **32.05%** |
|  | Republican | Eric Benavente Atalig | 382 | 26.45% |
| Total votes | | | **1,445** | **100.00%** |

House of Representative - District 3: Saipan & Northern Islands (6 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Arnold Indalecio Palacios** | **1,372** | **10.42%** |
|  | **Independent** | **Ray Naraja Yumul** | **1,184** | **8.99%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Ramon Angailen Tebuteb** | **1,154** | **8.77%** |
|  | **Covenant** | **Francisco Santos Dela Cruz** | **1,118** | **8.49%** |
|  | **Independent** | **Stanley Estanislao Tudela McGinnis Torres** | **1,013** | **7.70%** |
|  | **Covenant** | **Absalon Victor, Jr. Waki** | **999** | **7.59%** |
|  | Covenant | Melvin Larence Odoshi Faisao | 964 | 7.32% |
|  | Covenant | Henry Kaipat Rabauliman | 941 | 7.14% |
|  | Covenant | Howard Iglecias Macaranas | 917 | 6.96% |
|  | Republican | Francisco Iwashita Aquino | 752 | 5.71% |
|  | Republican | David Castro Sablan | 729 | 5.54% |
|  | Republican | Carmen Cruz Cabrera | 710 | 5.39% |
|  | Democratic | Remedio Laniyo Seman | 671 | 5.10% |
|  | Democratic | Jesus Sablan Barcinas | 357 | 2.71% |
| Total votes | | | **13,161** | **100.00%** |

House of Representative - District 4: Saipan (2 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Justo Songao Quitugua** | **1,409** | **40.90%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Candido Babauta Taman** | **836** | **24.27%** |
|  | Covenant | Gonzalo Quitugua Santos | 625 | 18.14% |
|  | Republican | Enrique Tamaoki Dela Cruz | 574 | 16.69% |
| Total votes | | | **3,444** | **100.00%** |

House of Representative - District 5: Tinian (1 seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Edwin Palacios Aldan** | **555** | **52.21%** |
|  | Republican | Norman Sablan Palacios | 508 | 47.79% |
| Total votes | | | **1,063** | **100.00%** |

House of Representative - District 6: Rota (1 seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Crispin Mangloña Ogo** | **833** | **61.10%** |
|  | Republican | Juan Mangloña Ayuyu | 530 | 38.90% |
| Total votes | | | **1,363** | **100.00%** |

## Mayors

Three mayoral posts were up for election across the Commonwealth. The elections resulted in the Covenant Party taking all the available positions.

Mayor - Saipan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Juan Borja Tudela** | **3,786** | **35.75%** |
|  | Independent | Frank Guerrero Cepeda | 2,075 | 19.59% |
|  | Republican | James Aldan Ada | 2,049 | 19.35% |
|  | Independent | Victorino Sablan Cepeda | 1,558 | 14.71% |
|  | Democratic | Ricardo Reyes Duenas | 1,123 | 10.60% |
| Total votes | | | **10,591** | **100.00%** |

Mayor - Tinian and Aguiguan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Jose Pangelinan San Nicolas** | **560** | **57.76%** |
|  | Republican | Joaquin Gillimon Adriano | 522 | 48.24% |
| Total votes | | | **1,082** | **100.00%** |

Mayor - Rota
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Covenant** | **Joseph Songao Inos** | **511** | **36.11%** |
|  | Republican | Vicente Manglona Atalig | 500 | 35.34% |
|  | Independent | Victor Borja Hocog | 385 | 27.21% |
|  | Independent | Julian Taisacan Taimanao | 19 | 1.34% |
| Total votes | | | **1,415** | **100.00%** |

## Municipal Council

Municipal Council - Saipan & Northern Islands (non-partisan)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nonpartisan | Marian Deleon Guerrero Tudela | 4,416 | 17.95% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Antonia Manibusan Tudela | 4,145 | 16.85% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Angel Songao Hocog | 4,053 | 16.48% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Gregorio Villagomez Deleon Guerrero | 3,669 | 14.92% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Francisco Pangelinan Rosario | 3,507 | 14.26% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Francisco Cabrera Tudela | 2,723 | 11.07% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Pedro Quitugua Deleon Guerrero | 2,082 | 8.47% |
| Total votes | | | **24,595** | **100.00%** |

Municipal Council - Tinian and Aguiguan (non-partisan)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nonpartisan | Francisco Q. Cruz | 571 | 17.50% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Charlene Manglona Lizama | 564 | 17.28% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Trenton Brian Conner | 546 | 16.73% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Eugenio Henry Lizama Villagomez | 540 | 16.55% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Joseph Torres San Nicolas | 532 | 16.30% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Concepcion Manglona | 510 | 15.63% |
| Total votes | | | **3,263** | **100.00%** |

Municipal Council - Rota (non-partisan)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nonpartisan | Joey Anthony Quitugua | 908 | 24.86% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Roy James Atalig Masga | 775 | 21.22% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Mametto M. Ayuyu | 582 | 15.93% |
|  | Nonpartisan | David Songao Atalig | 568 | 15.55% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Manuel David Castro Atalig | 556 | 15.22% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Tom Glenn A. Quitugua | 264 | 7.23% |
| Total votes | | | **3,653** | **100.00%** |

## Board of education

Board of Education - Saipan & Northern Islands (non-partisan)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nonpartisan | Herman Tenorio Guerrero | 6,488 | 65.17% |
|  | Nonpartisan | John Berneser Joyner | 3,468 | 34.83% |
| Total votes | | | **9,956** | **100.00%** |

Board of Education - Tinian and Aguiguan (non-partisan)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nonpartisan | Lucia Linda Blanco-Maratita | 585 | 54.83% |
|  | Nonpartisan | Don Allen Farrell | 482 | 45.17% |
| Total votes | | | **1,067** | **100.00%** |

## Justices

Both Supreme Court Justices won retention.

| Justice | For retention | | Against retention | | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| **Alexandro Cruz Castro** | 10,144 | 80.43% | 2,468 | 19.57% | 12,612 |
| **Miguel Sablan Demapan** | 8,704 | 68.77% | 3,953 | 31.23% | 12,657 |
|

## Judges

| Judge | For retention | | Against retention | | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| David Arthur Wiseman✅ | 8,835 | 71.41% | 3,538 | 28.59% | 12,373 |
|

## Referendum

| Constitutional Convention Question | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| For | 7,394 | 58.92 |
| Against | 5,156 | 41.08 |
| Invalid/blank votes |  |  |
| **Total** | **12,550** | **100** |
| Registered voters/turnout | 15,118 |  |
| Source: Direct Democracy | | |

## InfoBox

2005 Northern Mariana Islands general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Gubernatorial election | |
|  | |
| Candidate Benigno Fitial Heinz Hofschneider  Party Covenant Independent  Running mate Timothy Villagomez David M. Apatang  Popular vote **3,766** 3,682  Percentage **27.95%** 27.33%   ---  Candidate Juan Babauta Froilan Tenorio  Party Republican Democratic  Running mate Diego Benavente Antonio Aguon Santos  Popular vote 3,584 2,440  Percentage 26.60% 18.11% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Juan Babauta
Republican **Elected Governor**
Benigno Fitial
Covenant | |
| Senate election | |
|  | |
| ---  6 of the 9 seats in the Senate
5 seats needed for a majority | |
| Party Seats  Covenant 3  Republican 3  Democratic 2  Independents 1   This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |
| House election | |
|  | |
| ---  All 18 seats in the House of Representatives
10 seats needed for a majority | |
| Party Seats  Covenant 7  Republican 7  Democratic 2  Independents 2   This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |
| Mayoral elections | |
|  | |
| ---  3 Mayors | |
| Party Seats  Covenant 3   This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Epigomphus

abstract:
Epigomphus is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as knobtails. The genus contains the following species:
  - Epigomphus armatus Ris, 1918
  - Epigomphus camelus Calvert, 1905 – Humped Knobtail
  - Epigomphus clavatus Belle, 1980 – Guatemalan Knobtail
  - Epigomphus compactus Belle, 1994
  - Epigomphus corniculatus Belle, 1989 – Horned Knobtail
  - Epigomphus crepidus Kennedy, 1936 – West Mexican Knobtail
  - Epigomphus donnellyi González & Cook, 1988 – Donnelly's Knobtail
  - Epigomphus echeverrii Brooks, 1989 – Volcano Knobtail
  - Epigomphus flinti Donnelly, 1989 – Flint's Knobtail
  - Epigomphus gibberosus Belle, 1988
  - Epigomphus houghtoni Brooks, 1989 – Limón Knobtail
  - Epigomphus hylaeus Ris, 1918
  - Epigomphus jannyae Belle, 1993
  - Epigomphus llama Calvert, 1903
  - Epigomphus maya Donnelly, 1989 – Maya Knobtail
  - Epigomphus morrisoni Haber, 2017
  - Epigomphus obtusus Selys, 1869
  - Epigomphus occipitalis Belle, 1970
  - Epigomphus paludosus Hagen in Selys, 1854
  - Epigomphus paulsoni Belle, 1981 – Paulson's Knobtail
  - Epigomphus pechumani Belle, 1970
  - Epigomphus quadracies Calvert, 1903
  - Epigomphus subobtusus Selys, 1878
  - Epigomphus subquadrices Kennedy, 1946
  - Epigomphus subsimilis Calvert, 1929 – Alajuela Knobtail
  - Epigomphus sulcatistyla Donnelly, 1989 – Tuxtla Knobtail
  - Epigomphus tumefactus Calvert, 1903
  - Epigomphus verticicornis Calvert, 1908 – Cartago Knobtail
  - Epigomphus wagneri Haber, 2017
  - Epigomphus westfalli Donnelly, 1986 – Westfall's Knobtail

text:
# Epigomphus

***Epigomphus*** is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as **knobtails**.

The genus contains the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Epigomphus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Infraorder: | Anisoptera |
| Family: | Gomphidae |
| Genus: | *Epigomphus*
Hagen in Selys, 1854 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Epigomphus paludosus*
Hagen in Selys, 1854 | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Eugomphus* Kennedy, 1946 | |