title: Bangladeshi nationalism

abstract: Bangladeshi nationalism is a conservative form of civic nationalism that promotes the territorial identity of Bangladeshis. It originated as an ideology that emerged during the late 1970s and popularized by former President Ziaur Rahman. The history of nationalism in the country dates back to the colonial era, when the region started witnessing anti-colonial movements against the British Empire. Soon, a sense of religious nationalism began to emerge that later revolutionised into an ethnonationalism that was the driving force behind the East Bengali liberation war in East Pakistan and the emergence of independent Bangladesh in 1971. However, authoritarian and dictatorial rule and alienation of ethnic minorities post-independence led later leaders to espouse a more democratic civic form of nationalism based on territorial attachment of the people. When army chief Ziaur Rahman came to power, he sought to invigorate state policy and began to promote Bangladeshi nationalism. Politically, Bangladeshi nationalism is mainly professed by the center-right and rightist political parties in Bangladesh, led by Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

text:
# Bangladeshi nationalism

**Bangladeshi nationalism** (Bengali:বাংলাদেশী জাতীয়তাবাদ) is a conservative form of civic nationalism that promotes the territorial identity of Bangladeshis. It originated as an ideology that emerged during the late 1970s and popularized by former President Ziaur Rahman. The history of nationalism in the country dates back to the colonial era, when the region started witnessing anti-colonial movements against the British Empire. Soon, a sense of religious nationalism began to emerge that later revolutionised into an ethnonationalism that was the driving force behind the East Bengali liberation war in East Pakistan and the emergence of independent Bangladesh in 1971. However, authoritarian and dictatorial rule and alienation of ethnic minorities post-independence led later leaders to espouse a more democratic civic form of nationalism based on territorial attachment of the people. When army chief Ziaur Rahman came to power, he sought to invigorate state policy and began to promote Bangladeshi nationalism. Politically, Bangladeshi nationalism is mainly professed by the center-right and rightist political parties in Bangladesh, led by Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

## Background

The history of development of the territorial and cultural identity in Bangladesh coincided with the origination and growth of Bengali language and literature, predominantly during the period of Bengal Sultanate. The period also reflected religious plurality in the form of harmonious coexistence and cultural assimilation of Hindus and Muslims. The sense of a nation-state further advanced during the rule of the Nawab of Bengal. The concept of nationalism first emerged in the country after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in the mid 19th century, grounded on the anti-colonial sentiment during the British rule. This nationalism transformed into a new version through the partition of Bengal in 1905, which was strongly opposed by the Hindus in West Bengal and was supported by Muslims of East Bengal. Even though the partition was annulled in 1911, it left a significant and lasting impact on the people, and for the first time sowed the seeds of Hindu-Muslim communal dissonance. It was the beginning of a religious nationalism which eventually led the Muslims to form a separate state.

After the formation of Pakistan, within a short period the idea of religious nationalism began to be replaced by a sense of ethnolinguistic nationalism among the people of then East Pakistan which was primarily caused by the cultural, economic and political discrimination by the West Pakistani elites. The language movement of 1952 was the biggest manifestation of this ethnolinguistic nationalism which later came to be known as Bengali nationalism. This resulted in the demand for regional autonomy for East Pakistan that eventually led to the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971.

## Genesis

> Bangladeshi nationalism means, we are Bangladeshis. We have a different history. Our country has been born through a different process. Our traditions and culture are different. Our language is different, we are moulding it in our own way—we are modernizing it. We have different prose and poetry; we have different arts and thoughts. Our geographical position is different, our rivers and soils are different. Our people are different. We are completely free and sovereign… And today, a consciousness has grown among our people, which is different from that of the people of our neighboring country and other countries of the region.

— Ziaur Rahman

After independence, the government of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman began to promote Bengali nationalism which was also the basis of Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan. However, the nationalism based on the Bengali ethnicity left the indigenous peoples of Bangladesh dejected. Sheikh Mujib, rejecting the demands of constitutional recognition for the tribal culture and identity, urged upon the indigenous peoples to become Bengalis. Dissatisfied with the acts of the government, the indigenous peoples from Chittagong Hill Tracts formed Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti, a political party, to demand autonomy.

After the Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1975, following several coups and counter coups, Ziaur Rahman assumed power in 1976 and declared himself the President of Bangladesh. In an attempt to create a territorial identity in contrast to the ethnolinguistic identity of Bengali nationalism, Ziaur Rahman began to promote the idea of Bangladeshi nationalism. In an interview, Ziaur Rahman tried to give a comprehensive definition of this ideology.

From this time, citizens of Bangladesh came to be known as Bangladeshis instead of Bengali. According to scholars, Zia's main aim to foster this new thought was to distant the country from neighbouring India which had developed extensive ties with the Sheikh Mujib government. Proponents of Bangladeshi nationalism argue that this ideology has an edge over the previous Bengali nationalism because of its territorial appeal which succeeds to include the indigenous peoples of Bangladesh as well as distinguishes the people of Bangladesh from the Bengali people of India. According to Muhammad Ghulam Kabir, "Zia was motivated by the desire to unify the country and to further assert Bangladesh's sovereignty."

## Theoretical foundations and salient features

Traditional nationalist theories form the basis for Bangladeshi nationalism. Burhan Uddin Ahmed states that there are some major theoretical influences of Ernest Renan and Max Weber on the ideology. A major feature of Bangladeshi nationalism is the territorial boundary of Bangladesh, which emphasizes on the protection of the sovereign geographic sanctity of the state against the expansionist and colonialist forces. This territorial concept has been described as an inclusive idea which incorporates the association of all people living within the territory of Bangladesh, regardless their ethnicity or religion.

The notion of sovereignty also relates to the recognition of the liberation war of 1971 without which, states Rahman, Bangladeshi nationalism remains incomplete, as it serves as the foundation of the nation state.

Rahman, while describing Bangladeshi nationalism, also introduced the idea of "peaceful revolutionary economic system" as a key feature of the ideology. He believed that Bangladesh's socialist-influenced economy had been in a poor shape because of "years of colonial-style exploitation". To abate the deteriorating conditions, a revamp of the economic system is required. According to Mubashar Hasan, this new economic system was primarily an "outline for a capitalist system".

### Influences of Islam

While replacing Bengali nationalism with Bangladeshi nationalism as one of the fundamental principles, Ziaur Rahman also removed the principle of secularism, which was also one of the main features of Bengali nationalism and inserted the line "absolute trust and faith on Almighty Allah". Scholars argue that it was a political strategy of Rahman to win the confidence and support of the right wing political parties of Bangladesh. Rahman also intended to strengthen the relations of the country with other Muslim states, especially from the Middle East. The act also helped the country to be differentiated from neighbouring India, a Hindu majority state.

Rahman also promoted religious freedom as a component of Bangladeshi nationalism. Mubashar Hasan states, Rahman's position on religious freedom adheres to the Islamic principle of *Tawhid* or "the oneness of Allah" and that Rahman's idea of religious freedom is based on "Islamic way, not a liberal secular way". However, Rahman had dismissed theocracy as the governing system for Bangladesh and had opined that "religion should not form the ideological framework of a political party".

After the assassination of Ziaur Rahman in 1981, Hussain Mohammed Ershad, who held the power following the 1982 coup d'état, also actively nurtured Bangladeshi nationalism with high priority on Islam. Ershad had to rely on the support of the right wing political parties as he did not have any support base within both the Awami League and Bangladesh Nationalist Party. In 1988, Ershad went even further by declaring Islam as the state religion.

### Shahbagh movement and secular nationalism

The Shahbagh movement of 2013 started as protests by young bloggers and activists to demand criminal justice against the war crimes perpetrated during the Bangladesh liberation war. The movement has been described as a manifestation of secular cultural nationalism. After an initial criticism on social media for its failure to incorporate the indigenous people into the activities, the movement began to change its slogans, among other things, to make it inclusive of the non-Bengali people.

## List of Bangladeshi nationalist political parties of Bangladesh

## Bibliography

* Absar, A. B. M. Nurul (1 March 2014). "Muslim Identity, Bengali Nationalism: An Analysis on Nationalism in Bangladesh". *Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies*. **3** (1). Rome: MCSER Publishing: 439–449. doi:10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n1p439.
* Alam, S. M. Shamsul (1991). "Language as Political Articulation: East Bengal in 1952". *Journal of Contemporary Asia*. **24** (4): 469–487. doi:10.1080/00472339180000311.
* Flavio, Comim; Fennell, Shailaja; Anand, P. B., eds. (2018). *New frontiers of the capability approach*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-58699-3. OCLC 1060524915.
* Hasan, Mubashar (2020). *Islam and Politics in Bangladesh: The Followers of Ummah*. Singapore: Springer Nature. ISBN 978-981-15-1116-5.
* Hossain, Hameeda; Mohsin, Amena, eds. (2016). *Of the Nation Born: The Bangladesh Papers*. New Delhi: Zubaan. ISBN 9781108427807.
* Huq, Abdul F. (1984). "The problem of National Identity in Bangladesh". *Journal of Social Studies*. **24**: 47–73.
* Mahn, Churnjeet; Anne, Murphy, eds. (2017). *Partition and the practice of memory*. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-64516-2. OCLC 1015215576.
* Mohsin, Amena (2003). *The Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh: On the Difficult Road to Peace*. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-58826-138-0.
* Phadnis, Urmila; Ganguli, Rajat (2001). *Ethnicity and Nation-Building in South Asia*. Sage Publications. p. 467. ISBN 978-0-7619-9438-1.
* Uddin, Sufia M. (2006). *Constructing Bangladesh: Religion, Ethnicity, and Language in an Islamic Nation*. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 224. ISBN 978-0-8078-3021-5.
* van Schendel, Willem; Guhathakurta, Meghna (2013). *The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics*. Duke University Press. p. 550. ISBN 978-0-8223-5318-8.
* Wright, Denis (1988). *Bangladesh: Origins and Indian Ocean Relations*. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. p. 310. ISBN 9788120708396.

## Further reading


title: Ermesinde S.C.

abstract: Ermesinde Sport Clube was a Portuguese sports club from Ermesinde. The men's football team had two stints in the third-tier Segunda Divisão B; from 1991 to 1994 and 1998 to 2004. Later they were also relegated from the 2006–07 Terceira Divisão into the regional leagues. In the AF Porto Liga Honra, Ermesinde finished 17th of 18. After that, the club went extinct. A phoenix club Ermesinde S.C. 1936 was founded in its place.

text:
# Ermesinde S.C.

**Ermesinde Sport Clube** was a Portuguese sports club from Ermesinde.

The men's football team had two stints in the third-tier Segunda Divisão B; from 1991 to 1994 and 1998 to 2004. Later they were also relegated from the 2006–07 Terceira Divisão into the regional leagues.

In the AF Porto Liga Honra, Ermesinde finished 17th of 18. After that, the club went extinct. A phoenix club *Ermesinde S.C. 1936* was founded in its place.

## InfoBox

Ermesinde
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Ermesinde Sport Clube |
| Founded | 1936 |
| Dissolved | 2013 |
| Ground | , Ermesinde |
| League | AF Porto Liga Honra |
| 2013–13 | 17th |


title: Eric Westmoreland

abstract: Eric Westmoreland is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) from 2001 to 2004 for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Cleveland Browns. He was selected in the third round of the 2001 NFL draft.

text:
# Eric Westmoreland

**Eric Westmoreland** (born March 11, 1977) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) from 2001 to 2004 for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Cleveland Browns. He was selected in the third round of the 2001 NFL draft.

## Early years

Eric Westmoreland played high school football at Marion County High School in Jasper, Tennessee. He led the Warriors to three state championships as a running back/safety. He rushed for 2,359 yards and 40 touchdowns as a senior and finished with more than 6,000 yards and 85 touchdowns in his high school career. The Warriors racked up an 56–1 record.

Westmoreland played college football at the University of Tennessee where he was a starting linebacker and helped the Vols win the 1998 National Championship in the Fiesta Bowl.

## Professional career

Westmoreland played in four seasons in the NFL from 2001 to 2004. He spent his first three seasons with the Jaguars and his last with the Browns.

### NFL career statistics

| Legend | |
| --- | --- |
| **Bold** | Career high |

| Year | Team | Games | | Tackles | | | | | Interceptions | | | | | Fumbles | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TFL | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | PD | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 2001 | JAX | 11 | **2** | 22 | 17 | 5 | **1.0** | **3** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | JAX | 15 | **2** | **36** | **29** | **7** | **1.0** | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | 0 | **1** | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | JAX | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | CLE | **16** | 0 | 20 | 14 | 6 | 0.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | **1** | **1** | 0 | 0 |
| Career | | 44 | 4 | 81 | 63 | 18 | 2.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Eric Westmoreland
| No. 52, 56 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Linebacker |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1977-03-11) March 11, 1977<br>Jasper, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Marion County (Jasper) |
| College: | Tennessee |
| NFL draft: | 2001 / round: 3 / pick: 73 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Tackles: 81  Sacks: 2.0  Passes defended: 3 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Fort Loudoun State Historic Park

abstract: Fort Loudoun State Historic Park is a state park in Monroe County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Established in 1977, it houses the reconstructed Fort Loudoun along with an interpretive center and recreation area. Park staff also maintain the nearby Tellico Blockhouse site. The state park is located off State Route 360 south of Vonore.

text:
# Fort Loudoun State Historic Park

**Fort Loudoun State Historic Park** is a state park in Monroe County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Established in 1977, it houses the reconstructed Fort Loudoun along with an interpretive center and recreation area. Park staff also maintain the nearby Tellico Blockhouse site.

The state park is located off State Route 360 south of Vonore.

## Activities and amenities

Along with the reconstructed fort, the park has a visitors center and museum, and one picnic shelter/pavilion.

* Hiking: There are three hiking trails in the park.
* Fishing: Fishing is available in the park on Tellico Lake.
* Birding is a popular activity in the park.
* A museum is present near the main parking lot.
* A full-scale, reconstructed fort, with occasional reenactments is present behind the main museum building.
* A gift shop, complete with t-shirts, CDs, and children's toys, is located in the museum.
* A rental pavilion is available.

35°35′35″N 84°12′45″W / 35.59306°N 84.21250°W / 35.59306; -84.21250

## InfoBox

| Fort Loudoun State Historic Park | |
| --- | --- |
| Fort Loudoun State Historic Area visitor center | |
|  | |
| Type | Tennessee State Park |
| Location | Vonore, Tennessee |
| Area | 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) |
| Created | 1970s |
| Open | Year round |
| Website | Fort Loudoun State Historic Park |


title: Bagniewko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

abstract: Bagniewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biały Bór, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Bagniewko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Bagniewko** \[baɡˈɲɛfkɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biały Bór, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Bagniewko | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Bagniewko | |
| Coordinates: 53°58′50″N 16°50′48″E / 53.98056°N 16.84667°E / 53.98056; 16.84667 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
| County | Szczecinek |
| Gmina | Biały Bór |


title: Atonic seizure

abstract: An atonic seizure is a type of seizure that consists of partial or complete loss of muscle tone that is caused by temporary alterations in brain function. These seizures are brief – usually less than fifteen seconds. They usually begin in childhood and may persist into adulthood. The seizure itself causes no physical injury, but the loss of control, predominantly in trunk muscles, can result in direct injury from falling. Electroencephalography can be used to confirm diagnosis. It is rare and can be indicative of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. Atonic seizures can occur while standing, walking, or sitting, and are often noticeable by a head drop. Fall injuries may result in impact to the face or head. As with common epileptic occurrences, no first aid is needed post-seizure, except in the instances where falling injuries have occurred. In some cases, a person may become temporarily paralyzed in part of his or her body. This usually does not last longer than 3 minutes.

text:
# Atonic seizure

An **atonic seizure** (also called **drop seizure**, **akinetic seizure**, **astatic seizure**, or **drop attack**) is a type of seizure that consists of partial or complete loss of muscle tone that is caused by temporary alterations in brain function. These seizures are brief – usually less than fifteen seconds. They usually begin in childhood and may persist into adulthood. The seizure itself causes no physical injury, but the loss of control, predominantly in trunk muscles, can result in direct injury from falling. Electroencephalography can be used to confirm diagnosis. It is rare and can be indicative of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (*see* Henri Gastaut). Atonic seizures can occur while standing, walking, or sitting, and are often noticeable by a head drop (relaxing of the neck muscles). Fall injuries may result in impact to the face or head. As with common epileptic occurrences, no first aid is needed post-seizure, except in the instances where falling injuries have occurred. In some cases, a person may become temporarily paralyzed in part of his or her body. This usually does not last longer than 3 minutes.

## Treatment

There is no general treatment for patients with a seizure disorder. Each treatment plan is specifically tailored to the individual patient based on their diagnosis and symptoms. Treatment options may include medical therapy, nerve stimulation, dietary therapy, or surgery, as appropriate. Clinical trials may also be a valuable treatment alternative. Usually, anticonvulsants are given based on other symptoms and / or associated problems. Because the areas of the cerebellum which determine increases and decreases in muscle tone are close together, people experiencing atonic seizures are most likely experiencing myoclonic ones too, at some point. This may play a role in therapy and diagnostic.

One surgical approach, selective posterior callostomy, can greatly decrease instances of drop attacks and improve function and behavior in patients with intellectual disability.

## InfoBox

| Atonic seizure | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Akinetic seizure, astatic seizure |
| Specialty | Neurology |


title: 1996 British motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The 1996 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 21 July 1996 at Donington Park.

text:
# 1996 British motorcycle Grand Prix

The **1996 British motorcycle Grand Prix** was the ninth round of the 1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 21 July 1996 at Donington Park.

## 500 cc classification

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Mick Doohan** | **Team Repsol Honda** | **Honda** | 47:11.135 | **25** |
| 2 | **Àlex Crivillé** | **Team Repsol Honda** | **Honda** | +3.319 | **20** |
| 3 | **Norifumi Abe** | **Marlboro Yamaha Roberts** | **Yamaha** | +9.635 | **16** |
| 4 | **Tadayuki Okada** | **Team Repsol Honda** | **Honda** | +9.781 | **13** |
| 5 | **Scott Russell** | **Lucky Strike Suzuki** | **Suzuki** | +10.411 | **11** |
| 6 | **Loris Capirossi** | **Marlboro Yamaha Roberts** | **Yamaha** | +24.825 | **10** |
| 7 | **Alex Barros** | **Honda Pileri** | **Honda** | +32.182 | **9** |
| 8 | **Juan Borja** | **Elf 500 ROC** | **Elf 500** | +32.699 | **8** |
| 9 | **Luca Cadalora** | **Kanemoto Honda** | **Honda** | +33.620 | **7** |
| 10 | **Shinichi Itoh** | **Team Repsol Honda** | **Honda** | +40.040 | **6** |
| 11 | **Alberto Puig** | **Fortuna Honda Pons** | **Honda** | +45.832 | **5** |
| 12 | **Carlos Checa** | **Fortuna Honda Pons** | **Honda** | +46.349 | **4** |
| 13 | **James Haydon** | **World Championship Motorsports** | **ROC Yamaha** | +1:22.245 | **3** |
| 14 | **Frederic Protat** | **Soverex FP Racing** | **ROC Yamaha** | +1:24.783 | **2** |
| 15 | **Lucio Pedercini** | **Team Pedercini** | **ROC Yamaha** | +1:38.843 | **1** |
| 16 | Chris Walker | Elf 500 ROC | Elf 500 | +1 Lap |  |
| 17 | Eugene McManus | Millar Racing | Yamaha | +1 Lap |  |
| Ret | Terry Rymer | Lucky Strike Suzuki | Suzuki | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Jeremy McWilliams | QUB Team Optimum | ROC Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Jean-Michel Bayle | Marlboro Yamaha Roberts | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Jean Pierre Jeandat | Team Paton | Paton | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Paul Young | Padgett's Racing Team | Harris Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Kenny Roberts Jr. | Marlboro Yamaha Roberts | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Sources: | | | | | | | |

## 250 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Max Biaggi** | **Aprilia** | 43:04.272 | **25** |
| 2 | **Ralf Waldmann** | **Honda** | +4.637 | **20** |
| 3 | **Olivier Jacque** | **Honda** | +15.054 | **16** |
| 4 | **Jürgen Fuchs** | **Honda** | +29.396 | **13** |
| 5 | **Tohru Ukawa** | **Honda** | +38.724 | **11** |
| 6 | **Takeshi Tsujimura** | **Honda** | +41.050 | **10** |
| 7 | **Regis Laconi** | **Honda** | +46.474 | **9** |
| 8 | **Nobuatsu Aoki** | **Honda** | +49.074 | **8** |
| 9 | **Cristiano Migliorati** | **Honda** | +1:02.178 | **7** |
| 10 | **Eskil Suter** | **Aprilia** | +1:11.386 | **6** |
| 11 | **Sete Gibernau** | **Honda** | +1:17.734 | **5** |
| 12 | **Osamu Miyazaki** | **Aprilia** | +1:18.410 | **4** |
| 13 | **Alessandro Antonello** | **Aprilia** | +1:18.498 | **3** |
| 14 | **Cristophe Cogan** | **Honda** | +1:19.478 | **2** |
| 15 | **Davide Bulega** | **Aprilia** | +1:19.660 | **1** |
| 16 | Scott Smart | Honda | +1:30.237 |  |
| 17 | Steve Sawford | Aprilia | +1 Lap |  |
| 18 | Christian Boudinot | Aprilia | +1 Lap |  |
| 19 | José Barresi | Yamaha | +2 Laps |  |
| Ret | Jamie Robinson | Aprilia | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Jurgen vd Goorbergh | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Marcellino Lucchi | Aprilia | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Yasumasa Hatakeyama | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Jason Vincent | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Gianluigi Scalvini | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Luca Boscoscuro | Aprilia | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Jean-Philippe Ruggia | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Olivier Petrucciani | Aprilia | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Luis d'Antin | Honda | Retirement |  |

## 125 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Stefano Perugini** | **Aprilia** | 43:41.678 | **25** |
| 2 | **Masaki Tokudome** | **Aprilia** | +2.653 | **20** |
| 3 | **Tomomi Manako** | **Honda** | +6.624 | **16** |
| 4 | **Jorge Martinez** | **Aprilia** | +15.610 | **13** |
| 5 | **Kazuto Sakata** | **Aprilia** | +17.576 | **11** |
| 6 | **Noboru Ueda** | **Honda** | +18.792 | **10** |
| 7 | **Yoshiaki Katoh** | **Yamaha** | +19.115 | **9** |
| 8 | **Haruchika Aoki** | **Honda** | +20.757 | **8** |
| 9 | **Lucio Cecchinello** | **Honda** | +23.746 | **7** |
| 10 | **Youichi Ui** | **Yamaha** | +31.568 | **6** |
| 11 | **Peter Öttl** | **Aprilia** | +32.210 | **5** |
| 12 | **Ivan Goi** | **Honda** | +33.424 | **4** |
| 13 | **Darren Barton** | **Aprilia** | +41.452 | **3** |
| 14 | **Garry McCoy** | **Aprilia** | +43.091 | **2** |
| 15 | **Herri Torrontegui** | **Honda** | +48.544 | **1** |
| 16 | Gabriele Debbia | Yamaha | +49.859 |  |
| 17 | Paolo Tessari | Honda | +51.142 |  |
| 18 | Jaroslav Hules | Honda | +53.440 |  |
| 19 | Andrea Ballerini | Aprilia | +1:07.294 |  |
| 20 | Manfred Geissler | Aprilia | +1:16.420 |  |
| 21 | Angel Nieto Jr | Aprilia | +1:16.921 |  |
| 22 | Chris Palmer | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 23 | Robin Appleyard | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 24 | Pete Jennings | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| Ret | Emilio Alzamora | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Frederic Petit | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Dirk Raudies | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Valentino Rossi | Aprilia | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Josep Sarda | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Loek Bodelier | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Fernando Mendes | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Akira Saito | Honda | Retirement |  |

## InfoBox

1996 British Grand Prix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 9 of 15 races in the<br>1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season | |
|  | |
| Date | 21 July 1996 |
| Official name | British Grand Prix |
| Location | Donington Park |
| Course | * Permanent racing facility * 4.023 km (2.500 mi) |
| 500cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Mick Doohan  Time  1:32.426  Fastest lap  Rider  Scott Russell  Time  1:33.574  Podium  First  Mick Doohan  Second  Àlex Crivillé  Third  Norick Abe | |
| 250cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Olivier Jacque  Time  1:34.397  Fastest lap  Rider  Max Biaggi  Time  1:34.968  Podium  First  Max Biaggi  Second  Ralf Waldmann  Third  Olivier Jacque | |
| 125cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Masaki Tokudome  Time  1:39.935  Fastest lap  Rider  Masaki Tokudome  Time  1:39.704  Podium  First  Stefano Perugini  Second  Masaki Tokudome  Third  Tomomi Manako | |


title: 2016 Honduran Supercup (July)

abstract: The 2016 Honduran Supercup was a match arranged by the Honduran Liga Nacional which took place on 8 July 2016 between C.D. Honduras Progreso, winners of the 2015–16 Liga Nacional and Club Deportivo Olimpia, winners of the 2015 Honduran Cup. This was the first Honduran Supercup since 1999 after the 2015 edition was abandoned with no disclosed reason.

text:
# 2016 Honduran Supercup (July)

The **2016 Honduran Supercup** was a match arranged by the Honduran Liga Nacional which took place on 8 July 2016 between C.D. Honduras Progreso, winners of the 2015–16 Liga Nacional (Apertura tournament) and Club Deportivo Olimpia, winners of the 2015 Honduran Cup. This was the first Honduran Supercup since 1999 after the 2015 edition was abandoned with no disclosed reason.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Method of qualification | Appearances |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Honduras Progreso | Winners of 2015–16 Honduran Liga Nacional (Apertura) | 1st |
| Olimpia | Winners of 2015 Honduran Cup | 2nd |

## Background

C.D. Honduras Progreso qualified as reigning champions of the 2015–16 Honduran Liga Nacional (Apertura); meanwhile Club Deportivo Olimpia entered as the 2015 Honduran Cup winners. Honduras Progreso defeated C.D. Motagua in the Apertura finals on penalty shoot-outs after a 4–4 aggregated score. Olimpia was crowned as Cup winners after a convincingly 3–1 over Platense F.C. in the final match.

The previous match between both sides ended with a 2–2 draw at Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino on 20 March 2016 for a league encounter.

## Match

On a mostly cloudy night, the game started at 19:15 CST as scheduled. It was the first time in Honduran football that a game was officiated by female referees at a professional level. Both teams entered the field with their alternate uniforms. C.D. Honduras Progreso's attacker Ángel Tejeda scored first with a penalty kick at the 26th minute after Club Deportivo Olimpia's defender Bryan Johnson committed a foul inside the 18-yard box. In the second half, Olimpia made three consecutive goals at the 52nd, 57th and 65th minutes, scored by Carlo Costly, José Fonseca and Bryan Johnson respectively. Johny Gómez scored the 2–3 for Honduras Progreso at the 69th minute and Nixon Duarte tied the game at the 73rd before the end of regulation. The match went straight to penalty shoot-outs where Olimpia won 5–4. During the shoot-outs, Jorge Cardona's kick went so wide and high he sent the ball outside the stadium.

| Honduras Progreso | 3–3 | Olimpia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tejeda  26' (pen.)
Gómez  69'
Duarte  73' |  | 52' Costly
57' Fonseca
65' Johnson |
| Penalties | | |
| Alvarado
Bermúdez
Sánchez
Acevedo
Tejeda
Smith
Cardona | 4–5 | Mejía
Rodas
Güity
Tobías
Johnson
Fonseca
Estupiñán |

El Progreso, Yoro
Estadio Humberto MichelettiReferee: Melissa Borjas

| GK **27**  Woodrow West  DF **1**   Pastor Martínez  DF **17**  Dílmer Gutiérrez  DF **21**  Roy Smith  DF **22**  Nixon Duarte  DF **31**  Carlos Sánchez  MF **6**  Juan Delgado   78'  MF **11**  Víctor Moncada  MF **16**  Johny Gómez   75'  FW **13**  Ángel Tejeda  FW **35**  Frédixon Elvir   65'  **Substitutions:**  MF **8**  Jorge Cardona   65'  DF **2**  Johny Rivera   75'  MF **12**  Mariano Acevedo   78'  **Manager:**  Héctor Castellón |  | GK **28**  Donis Escober  DF **3**  Elmer Güity  DF **12**  Bryan Johnson  DF **14**  José Fonseca  DF **19**  José Tobías  MF **6**  David Meza   67'  MF **7**  Carlos Mejía  MF **10**  Bayron Méndez   73'  MF **20**  Óliver Morazán   82'  MF **24**  Mayron Flores   37'  FW **13**  Carlo Costly   75'  **Substitutions:**  FW **18**  Javier Estupiñán   37'  MF **29**  German Mejía   67'  MF **16**  Gerson Rodas   73'  FW **25**  Jorge Bengoché   75'  MF **38**  Carlos Pineda   82'  **Manager:**  Héctor Vargas |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2016 Honduran Supercup
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Olimpia won 5–4 on penalty shoot-outs | |
| Date | 8 July 2016 |
| Venue | Estadio Humberto Micheletti, El Progreso |
| Referee | Melissa Borjas |
|


title: 2011 ITS Cup

abstract: The 2011 ITS Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Olomouc, Czech Republic between 25 and 31 July 2011.

text:
# 2011 ITS Cup

The **2011 ITS Cup** was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Olomouc, Czech Republic between 25 and 31 July 2011.

## WTA entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CZE | Sandra Záhlavová | 114 | 1 |
| AUT | Yvonne Meusburger | 119 | 2 |
| CZE | Eva Birnerová | 125 | 3 |
| CZE | Renata Voráčová | 130 | 4 |
| SUI | Stefanie Vögele | 139 | 5 |
| ROU | Elena Bogdan | 151 | 6 |
| ROU | Alexandra Cadanţu | 152 | 7 |
| RUS | Yuliya Beygelzimer | 154 | 8 |

* 1 Rankings are as of July 18, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

## Champions

### Singles

**Nastassya Burnett** def.  Eva Birnerová, 61, 63

### Doubles

**Michaëlla Krajicek** /  **Renata Voráčová** def.  Yuliya Beygelzimer /  Elena Bogdan, 75, 64

## InfoBox

| 2011 ITS Cup | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 25–31 July |
| Edition | 3rd |
| Location | Olomouc, Czech Republic |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Nastassya Burnett | |
| Doubles | |
| Michaëlla Krajicek /  Renata Voráčová | |
|  | |


title: Federation X

abstract: Federation X or "FED X" is an American rock band, originally formed in Bellingham, Washington, founded by Ben Wildenhaus (guitar), Bill Badgley, and Beau Boyd (drums) in 1998.

text:
# Federation X

**Federation X** or "FED X" is an American rock band, originally formed in Bellingham, Washington, founded by Ben Wildenhaus (guitar), Bill Badgley (guitar, vocals), and Beau Boyd (drums) in 1998.

## Career

In 1999, the band released a self-titled LP on its own Molasses Manifesto Records, then followed it in 2001 with *American Folk Horror*, recorded by Tim Green at Louder Studios in San Francisco and released by Bellingham's Estrus Records. In 2003, Estrus released *X Patriot*, recorded by Steve Albini at Electrical Audio in Chicago. In 2005, Estrus released *Rally Day*, recorded by Ryan Anderson at MARS Studio in Bellingham. Wantage USA released *Rally Day* on vinyl. In 2006, Josh Holland of Dog Shredder joined the band for a West Coast tour and at a recording session at MARS Studio, which produced the songs "Only Fool" and "Chinese Food and Vietnam," released as a 7-inch on Recess Records in 2012. In March 2013, Federation X recorded its fifth studio album with Deaf Nephews recording and producing at Entourage Studios in Los Angeles. Entitled *We Do What We Must*, it was released in 2013 on Recess Records and the band's own Molasses Manifesto.

Wildenhaus performs solo under the name Ben von Wildenhaus' while Boyd has a side project called Zorbatron. Badgley, under the name William E. Badgley, owns and operates Molasses Manifesto, a company that produces films, books, music, and art and is responsible for the film *Kill All Redneck Pricks: A Documentary Film about a Band Called KARP*. Badgley also owns and operates The Documentary Center in Bellingham, Washington, and performs with the electronic band Part Wolf.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Fighting Words* (1998) Cassette-Only, Molasses Manifesto
* *Federation X* (1999)
* *American Folk Horror* (2001)
* *Z Montany +2*, Tour-Only CD, Self-Released with Irritant Records
* *X Patriot (*2003)
* *Rally Day (2*005)
* *We Do What We Must* (2013)

### Singles

* "Only Fool" / "Chinese Food and Vietnam" (2013)

## InfoBox

| Federation X | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Bellingham, Washington, United States |
| Years active | 1998present |
| Labels | Molasses Manifesto, Estrus Records, Wantage USA, Tapes Records |
|  | |
| Members | Ben Wildenhaus
Bill Badgley
Beau Boyd |
|  | |
| Past members | Josh Holland |


title: Fanshawe baronets

abstract: The Fanshawe Baronetcy, of Donamore in Ireland, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 2 September 1650 for the diplomat, translator and poet Richard Fanshawe. He was the son of Sir Henry Fanshawe, the grandson of Thomas Fanshawe, the brother of Thomas Fanshawe, 1st Viscount Fanshawe and the nephew of Sir Thomas Fanshawe and William Fanshawe. The title became extinct on the early death of the second Baronet in 1694. Ann, Lady Fanshawe, wife of the first Baronet, was a memoirist.

text:
# Fanshawe baronets

The **Fanshawe Baronetcy**, of Donamore in Ireland, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 2 September 1650 for the diplomat, translator and poet Richard Fanshawe. He was the son of Sir Henry Fanshawe, the grandson of Thomas Fanshawe, the brother of Thomas Fanshawe, 1st Viscount Fanshawe and the nephew of Sir Thomas Fanshawe and William Fanshawe. The title became extinct on the early death of the second Baronet in 1694.

Ann, Lady Fanshawe, wife of the first Baronet, was a memoirist.

## Fanshawe baronets, of Donamore (1650)


title: Ermesinde

abstract: Ermesinde is a civil parish in the municipality (concelho) of Valongo, in continental Portugal, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Porto. The population in 2011 was 38940, in an area of 7.65 km⁲. It is the smallest by area, and the densest by population.

text:
# Ermesinde

**Ermesinde** is a civil parish in the municipality (*concelho*) of Valongo, in continental Portugal, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Porto. The population in 2011 was 38940, in an area of 7.65 km2. It is the smallest by area, and the densest by population (approximately 5000 inhabitants per kilometer square).

## History

Initially a riverside community, named São Lourenço de Asmes, it developed as the result of the settlement of railworkers, involved in the construction of the railway. The junction of the two principal rail-lines in northern Portugal, a line coming from Porto and another from the northern districts, occurred in Ermezinde. The station that was constructed in this parish eventually developed and surpassed in the transit of the older São Lourenço de Asmes. Ermesinde became a formal junction of the Portuguese railway network, becoming the start link along the Douro railway line to Pocinho

In 1910, following the 5 October 1910 revolution, the parish officially adopted the new name.

During the 20th century, its proximity to Porto and the importance of the railways, allowed it to develop and become a suburb of Porto. In 1990, the town had evolved, obtaining the status of city, defined by Portuguese law and granted by the national parliament: there have been some interest by residents to obtain municipality. The construction of a new rail station, development of a cultural center and remodeling of the squares under the Polis Programme have been some of the tentative efforts to promote the center's growth.

Notes Sources * *Os Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses 1856-2006* (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Público-Comunicação Social S. A./CP-Comboios de Portugal, 2006, p. 238, ISBN 989-619-078-X

## InfoBox

| Ermesinde | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil parish | |
|  | |
| ErmesindeLocation in Portugal | |
| Coordinates: 41°13′01″N 8°33′00″W / 41.217°N 8.550°W / 41.217; -8.550 | |
| Country | Portugal |
| Region | Norte |
| Metropolitan area | Porto |
| District | Porto |
| Municipality | Valongo |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.65 km2 (2.95 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 38,940 |
| Density | 5,100/km2 (13,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±00:00 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |
| Postal code | 4445 |
| Website | http://www.jf-ermesinde.pt/ |


# 2001–02 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season

During the 2001–02 English football season, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.

## Season summary

In October 2001, Brighton boss Adams left the club to work as Dave Bassett's assistant at Leicester City, being replaced by former Leicester manager Peter Taylor. The transition proved to be a plus point for Brighton, who maintained their good form and ended the season as Division Two champions – winning a second successive promotion.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Brighton & Hove Albion (C, P) | 46 | 25 | 15 | 6 | 66 | 42 | +24 | 90 | Promotion to Football League First Division |
| 2 | Reading (P) | 46 | 23 | 15 | 8 | 70 | 43 | +27 | | 84 |
| 3 | Brentford | 46 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 77 | 43 | +34 | 83 | Qualification for the Second Division play-offs |
| 4 | Cardiff City | 46 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 75 | 50 | +25 | | 83 |
| 5 | Stoke City (O, P) | 46 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 67 | 40 | +27 | | 80 |

Source:
Rules for classification: In the Football League goals scored (GF) takes precedence over goal difference (GD).
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted

## Results

*Brighton & Hove Albion's score comes first*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League Second Division

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11 August 2001 | Cambridge United | A | 0–0 | 4,509 |  |
| 18 August 2001 | Wigan Athletic | H | 2–1 | 6,518 | Zamora (pen), Steele |
| 25 August 2001 | Tranmere Rovers | A | 0–0 | 8,162 |  |
| 27 August 2001 | Blackpool | H | 4–0 | 6,696 | Oatway, Carpenter, Steele, Zamora |
| 31 August 2001 | Northampton Town | A | 0–2 | 5,408 |  |
| 8 September 2001 | Queens Park Rangers | H | 2–1 | 6,820 | Zamora, Watson |
| 14 September 2001 | Wrexham | A | 2–1 | 3,434 | Zamora (2, 1 pen) |
| 18 September 2001 | Stoke City | H | 1–0 | 6,627 | Watson |
| 22 September 2001 | Bournemouth | H | 2–1 | 6,714 | Watson, Howe (own goal) |
| 25 September 2001 | Wycombe Wanderers | A | 1–1 | 7,097 | Jones |
| 29 September 2001 | Cardiff City | A | 1–1 | 12,022 | Zamora |
| 5 October 2001 | Brentford | H | 1–2 | 6,823 | Steele |
| 13 October 2001 | Huddersfield Town | A | 2–1 | 10,727 | Zamora, Hart |
| 20 October 2001 | Oldham Athletic | H | 3–0 | 6,793 | Rogers, Steele (2) |
| 23 October 2001 | Notts County | A | 2–2 | 5,092 | Hart, Zamora |
| 27 October 2001 | Colchester United | H | 1–0 | 6,531 | Zamora |
| 3 November 2001 | Bristol City | A | 1–0 | 13,955 | Zamora |
| 10 November 2001 | Port Vale | H | 1–0 | 6,648 | Zamora |
| 21 November 2001 | Peterborough United | H | 1–1 | 6,547 | Zamora (pen) |
| 24 November 2001 | Swindon Town | A | 1–1 | 8,830 | Zamora |
| 1 December 2001 | Bury | A | 2–0 | 3,782 | Brooker, Zamora |
| 21 December 2001 | Chesterfield | H | 2–2 | 6,371 | Zamora, Steele |
| 26 December 2001 | Queens Park Rangers | A | 0–0 | 16,412 |  |
| 29 December 2001 | Blackpool | A | 2–2 | 5,419 | Steele, Jones |
| 12 January 2002 | Wigan Athletic | A | 0–3 | 6,203 |  |
| 19 January 2002 | Cambridge United | H | 4–3 | 6,575 | Hart, Zamora (3, 1 pen) |
| 21 January 2002 | Chesterfield | A | 2–1 | 4,689 | Zamora (2) |
| 24 January 2002 | Brentford | A | 0–4 | 7,475 |  |
| 31 January 2002 | Cardiff City | H | 1–0 | 6,117 | Zamora (pen) |
| 5 February 2002 | Tranmere Rovers | H | 1–0 | 6,279 | Hart |
| 9 February 2002 | Oldham Athletic | A | 0–2 | 6,951 |  |
| 11 February 2002 | Reading | H | 3–1 | 6,756 | Zamora, Melton, Lewis |
| 16 February 2002 | Huddersfield Town | H | 1–0 | 6,744 | Lewis |
| 23 February 2002 | Wrexham | H | 0–0 | 6,649 |  |
| 26 February 2002 | Bournemouth | A | 1–1 | 6,337 | Brooker |
| 1 March 2002 | Stoke City | A | 1–3 | 16,092 | Steele |
| 5 March 2002 | Wycombe Wanderers | H | 4–0 | 6,398 | Zamora (2), Brooker, Watson |
| 9 March 2002 | Reading | A | 0–0 | 22,009 |  |
| 12 March 2002 | Northampton Town | H | 2–0 | 6,363 | Zamora, Morgan |
| 16 March 2002 | Bury | H | 2–1 | 6,609 | Kenny (own goal), Zamora (pen) |
| 23 March 2002 | Notts County | H | 2–2 | 6,538 | Zamora, Webb |
| 30 March 2002 | Colchester United | A | 4–1 | 4,881 | Carpenter (2), Gray, Brooker |
| 1 April 2002 | Bristol City | H | 2–1 | 6,759 | Lewis, Steele |
| 6 April 2002 | Peterborough United | A | 1–0 | 8,321 | Zamora |
| 13 April 2002 | Swindon Town | H | 0–0 | 6,870 |  |
| 20 April 2002 | Port Vale | A | 1–0 | 8,812 | Watson |

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Goalscorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 17 November 2001 | Shrewsbury Town | H | 1–0 | 5,450 | Zamora |
| R2 | 8 December 2001 | Rushden & Diamonds | H | 2–1 | 5,647 | Zamora, Cullip |
| R3 | 15 January 2002 | Preston North End | H | 0–2 | 6,548 |  |

### League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Goalscorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 21 August 2001 | Wimbledon | H | 2–1 | 6,344 | Zamora (2) |
| R2 | 11 September 2001 | Southampton | H | 0–3 | 6,489 |  |

### LDV Vans Trophy

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Goalscorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 Southern Section | 16 October 2001 | Swansea City | A | 2–1 | 2,851 | Lehmann, Steele |
| R2 Southern Section | 30 October 2001 | Wycombe Wanderers | H | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | 3,237 | Pitcher, Melton |
| QF Southern Section | 4 December 2001 | Cambridge United | A | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | 2,306 | Melton |

## Players

### First-team squad

*Squad at end of season*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  NED Michel Kuipers  2 DF  ENG Paul Watson  3 DF  ENG Kerry Mayo  4 DF  ENG Danny Cullip  5 DF  ENG Simon Morgan  6 MF  ENG Junior Lewis *(on loan from Leicester City)*  7 MF  ENG Geoff Pitcher  8 MF  ENG Paul Rogers  9 FW  ENG Gary Hart  10 MF  ENG Charlie Oatway  11 MF  ENG Paul Brooker  12 MF  ENG Richard Carpenter  14 FW  ENG Lee Steele  15 DF  WAL Nathan Jones  16 FW  ENG Wayne Gray *(on loan from Wimbledon)* | No. Pos. Nation Player  17 MF  ENG Phil Hadland  18 GK  ENG Will Packham  19 MF  ENG Dan Harding  20 MF  ENG Steve Melton  21 FW  ENG Dan Marney  22 DF  ENG Adam Virgo  23 MF  ENG David Lee  24 MF  ENG Shaun Wilkinson  25 FW  ENG Bobby Zamora  26 DF  ENG Robbie Pethick  27 MF  ENG Dean Hammond  28 MF  ENG Chris McPhee  29 GK  ENG John Keeley  30 FW  ENG Daniel Webb *(on loan from Southend United)*  31 GK  AUS Chris Jones |
| --- | --- |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  19 FW  ENG Darren Freeman *(to Margate)*  6 DF  ENG Andy Crosby *(to Oxford United)*  23 DF  ENG Matthew Wicks *(to Hull City)* | No. Pos. Nation Player  17 FW  ENG Scott Ramsay *(to Dover Athletic)*  16 FW  GER Dirk Lehmann *(to Motherwell)*  31 GK  ENG Simon Royce *(on loan from Leicester City)* |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

Brighton & Hove Albion
| 2001–02 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Dick Knight |
| Manager | Micky Adams (until 10 October)
Peter Taylor (from 17 October) |
| Stadium | Withdean Stadium |
| Second Division | 1st *(promoted)* |
| FA Cup | Third round |
| Worthington Cup | Second round |
| LDV Vans Trophy | Southern Area Quarter finals |
| Top goalscorer | League: Zamora (28)
All: Zamora (32) |
| Highest home attendance | 6,870 vs Swindon Town
(13 Apr 2002, Second Division) |
| Lowest home attendance | 3,237 vs Wycombe Wanderers
(30 Oct 2001, LDV Vans Trophy) |
| Average home league attendance | 6,598 |
|  | |


title: Bailey Washington Jr.

abstract: Bailey Washington Jr. was an American planter and legislator who served two terms as a delegate from Stafford County in the Virginia House of Delegates and many years as local justice of the peace.

text:
# Bailey Washington Jr.

**Bailey Washington Jr.** (December 12, 1753  June 14, 1814) was an American planter and legislator who served two terms as a delegate from Stafford County in the Virginia House of Delegates and many years as local justice of the peace.

## Early and family life

Bailey Washington Jr. was the third son born to Bailey Washington Sr. and his wife, the former Catherine Storke. His father also served in the Virginia House of Delegates, as well as operated plantations using enslaved labor. His elder brothers Henry Washington (1749-1825), also served in the House of Delegates representing Prince William County but financial troubles prompted moves to Shelbyville, Kentucky and eventually what became Limestone County, Alabama) and William Washington (1752-1810; a war hero who also served in the Virginia General Assembly), although John Washington (b.1756 probably died as a child). His sisters Elizabeth Washington Storke (1758-circa 1798) and Mary Butler Washington Peyton (1760-1822) married local planters.

## Career

Bailey Washington farmed using enslaved labor. In the 1810 federal census, he owned 45 enslaved people. Stafford County voters twice elected him to the Virginia House of Delegates, although one source believes that he not his father also served in 1780.

## Death and legacy

Bailey Washington was survived by his wife Euphan Curle Wallace (1764-1845), the step daughter of Thomson Mason. Although he received Windsor Farms from his father in 1784, it was held by his youngest sister, Mary, who had married Dr. Valentine Peyton and lived at his "Tusculum" estate in Stafford County, not long after their father's death. In 1846, Jefferson Spindle (who became a Stafford magistrate like this man's father) purchased Windsor Forest from Charles Prosser Moncure, and operated a school there for several years before the American Civil War. The long-vanished Stafford County estate (now within Quantico Marine Corps reservation) is now memorialized as a real estate subdivision name.

## InfoBox

| Bailey Washington Jr. | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Stafford County | |
| **In office**
May 3, 1784  October 16, 1785Serving with William Brent | |
| Preceded by | Charles Carter |
| Succeeded by | William Garrard |
| **In office**
October 15, 1787  June 23, 1788Serving with William Fitzhugh | |
| Preceded by | Andrew Buchannan |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Buchannan |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 12, 1753
Windsor Forest, Stafford, Virginia |
| Died | June 14, 1814(1814-06-14) (aged 60)
Windsor Forest, Stafford County, Virginia, United States |
| Spouse | Euphan Curle Wallace |
| Relatives | Bailey Washington (father), Henry Washington (brother) |
|  | |


title: Bart De Strooper

abstract: Bart De Strooper is a Belgian molecular biologist and professor at Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie and KU Leuven and the UK Dementia Research Institute and University College London, UK. De Strooper's research seeks to translate genetic data into the identification and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and treatments. interest are the secretases, proteases which cleave the amyloid precursor protein (APP), resulting in amyloid peptides.

text:
# Bart De Strooper

**Bart De Strooper** is a Belgian molecular biologist and professor at Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie and KU Leuven (Leuven, Belgium) and the UK Dementia Research Institute and University College London, UK. De Strooper's research seeks to translate genetic data into the identification and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and treatments. interest are the secretases, proteases which cleave the amyloid precursor protein (APP), resulting in amyloid peptides.

## Career

De Strooper obtained an MD at the KU Leuven in 1985 and a PhD in 1992. He would go on to complete his postdoc at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg Germany under Dr. Carlos Dotti. De Strooper returned to his alma mater in 1999, joining the *VIB Center for the Biology of Disease,* now known as the VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research. Along with continued advancement in neurodegenerative diseases, De Strooper became the center's Departmental Director in 2007, leading over 250 neuroscience researchers. He would also serve as a Professor of Neurodegenerative Diseases at University College London.<sup>\[1\]</sup>

In December 2016 he became the director of the UK Dementia Research Institute (DRI) at University College London. Under De Strooper's leadership, the DRI "established seven major research centres, recruited over 60 Principal Investigators, and built a community of 800-plus researches". De Strooper voluntarily stepped down from the role in November 2022, citing a desire to focus on dementia and translational neuroscience at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology. He continues to collaborate with the Academy of Medical Sciences fellowship, to which he was elected to in 2020.

## Awards

Together with Christian Haass, De Strooper received the Potamkin Prize in 2002. The following year he was the recipient of the 2003 Alois Alzheimer Award of the Deutscher Gesellschaft für Gerontopsychiatrie und psychotherapie and the 2005 Joseph Maisin Prize for fundamental biomedical sciences.He received the 2008 Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease along with Robert Vassar and Philip C. Wong

He shared the 2018 Brain Prize with John Hardy, Christian Haass and Michel Goedert. The same year Expertscape, a research ranking publisher, recognized Dr. Strooper as one of the top experts in the world in Alzheimer's disease. In the same year, De Strooper was awarded the prestigious Commander of the Order of Leopold I, a national honorary orders of Knightood.

* De Strooper, B.; Saftig, P.; Craessaerts, K.; Vanderstichele, H.; Guhde, G.; Annaert, W.; von Figura, K.; Van Leuven, F. (1998). "Deficiency of presenilin-1 inhibits the normal cleavage of amyloid precursor protein". *Nature*. **391** (6665): 387–90. doi:10.1038/34910. PMID 9450754. S2CID 4397720.
* De Strooper, B.; Kopan, R.; Annaert, W.; Cupers, P.; Saftig, P.; Craessaerts, K.; Mumm, J. S.; Schroeter, E. H.; Schrijvers, V.; Wolfe, M. S.; Ray, W. J.; Goate, A. (1999). "A presenilin-1-dependent gamma-secretase-like protease mediates release of Notch intracellular domain". *Nature*. **398** (6727): 518–22. doi:10.1038/19083. PMID 10206645. S2CID 4346474.

## Sources


title: 2014–15 Färjestad BK season

abstract: The 2014–15 Färjestad BK season was Färjestad BK's 40th season in the Swedish Hockey League, the top ice hockey division in Sweden.

text:
# 2014–15 Färjestad BK season

The **2014–15 Färjestad BK season** was Färjestad BK's 40th season in the Swedish Hockey League (formerly known as Elitserien), the top ice hockey division in Sweden.

## Pre-season

### Champions Hockey League

#### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Vienna Capitals | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 9 | +7 | 15 |
| 2 | ZSC Lions | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 16 | +1 | 10 |
| 3 | Färjestad BK | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 13 | +2 | 10 |
| 4 | Vålerenga IF | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 1 |

Source:

### Pre-season games

## Regular season

| 2014–15 SHL season; 21–6–8–20 (Home: 11–2–5–8 | Away: 10–4–3–12) | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ***Legend***:   Win (3 points)   Win in Overtime/Shootout (2 points)   Loss in Overtime/Shootout (1 point)   Loss (0 points) | | | | | | | | | | |

## Player statistics

### Skaters

Skaters   Goaltenders

Regular season
| Player | GP | TOI | W | L | OT | GA | GAA | SA | SV% | SO | G | A | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Justin Pogge | 54 | 1,642 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 55 | 2.01 | 743 | 92.60 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Fredrik Pettersson-Wentzel | 53 | 1,691 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 72 | 2.55 | 745 | 90.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adam Werner | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Transactions

| Acquired  **Player** **Former team** **Date** **Notes**  Daniel Gunnarsson Luleå HF April 28   Shawn Lalonde Eisbären Berlin April 28   Justin Pogge BIK Karlskoga April 28   Anton Hedman Luleå HF April 30   Linus Persson Luleå HF April 30   Joachim Rohdin Linköpings HC April 30   Luciano Aquino Dornbirner EC May 2   Jesper B. Jensen Rögle BK June 19   Jakub Klepiš HC Lev Praha June 26   Anssi Salmela HV71 October 18   Toni Rajala HC Ugra November 18   Tero Koskiranta HC TPS January 29 | Leaving  **Player** **New team** **Date** **Notes**  Jack Connolly Leksands IF April 23   Patrik Lundh Växjö Lakers April 28   Shawn Belle KHL Medveščak Zagreb April 28   Tomáš Hyka BK Mladá Boleslav May 6   Ville Lajunen Jokerit May 6   Pontus Åberg Nashville Predators May 8   Linus Fröberg BIK Karlskoga May 8   Charles Bertrand Vaasan Sport May 9   Pekka Tuokkola EC KAC May 21   Christian Berglund BIK Karlskoga June 13   Anders Bastiansen Graz 99ers July 24   Jakub Klepiš HC Oceláři Třinec November 20   Luciano Aquino Dornbirner EC November 20 |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| 2014-15 Färjestad BK | |
| --- | --- |
| League | 7th SHL |
| 2014-15 record | 21–6–8–20 |
| Home record | 11–2–5–8 |
| Road record | 10–4–3–12 |
| Goals for | 128 (8th) |
| Goals against | 135 (7th) |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Håkan Loob |
| Coach | Tommy Samuelsson |
| Assistant coach | Clas Eriksson
Radek Hamr |
| Captain | Ole-Kristian Tollefsen |
| Alternate captains | Rickard Wallin
Linus Persson (Nov-Mar)
Jakub Klepiš (Sept-Nov) |
| Arena | Löfbergs Arena |
| Average attendance | 5,992 |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Milan Gulaš (20) |
| Assists | Milan Gulaš (20) |
| Points | Milan Gulaš (40) |
| Penalty minutes | Ole-Kristian Tollefsen (90) |
|


title: Exploradores Barceloneses

abstract: The Exploradores Barceloneses was the first scouting initiative in Spain, the local version of Robert Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts founded in 1911 by cavalry captain Pedro Roselló Axet. It was a pro-Spanish institution that was also in favor of decentralization. This initiative was successful thanks to the collaboration of teachers from various private schools.

text:
# Exploradores Barceloneses

The ***Exploradores Barceloneses*** was the first scouting initiative in Spain, the local version of Robert Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts founded in 1911 by cavalry captain Pedro Roselló Axet. It was a pro-Spanish institution that was also in favor of decentralization. This initiative was successful thanks to the collaboration of teachers from various private schools.

## History

Pedro Roselló was friend and colleague of Teodoro Iradier y Herrero \- founder of the Exploradores de España together with Arturo Cuyás Armengol. They got in touch with the French scouts during their stay in France and Teodoro Iradier gave Pedro Roselló (who was a cavalry captain in the Numáncia Regiment) the idea of creating a troop of boy scouts.

However, it was Ramón Soler i Lluch (a hiker and worker of *La Seda*) who started the first boy scouts group in 1911. With several groups in operation, the provincial boy-scouts committee was officially constituted on November 5, 1912. They sent a cordial greeting to the *Exploradores de España* just after its creation, and got integrated into the association the following year.

The first gathering was held on January 19, 1913, at the Palau de les Belles Arts. The first solemn Promise happened that day, as well as the first parade through the streets of Barcelona.

In less than three years the success had been notable, with the following active troops:

* Águilas
* Barcino
* Cataluña
* Cervantes
* Comercio
* Covadonga
* Fivaller
* Hispano
* Iberia
* Industria
* Marco Polo
* Minerva
* Patria
* Peninsular
* Siglo
* Stadium
* Trabajo
* Victoria

Three groups were located in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Tarragona, and Manresa.In 1914, the total census was 1,064 scouts, 48 instructors, a committee of 12 members, and 240 protective members.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| *Exploradores Barceloneses* (Barcelonan Boy Scouts) | |
| --- | --- |
| *Almacenes el Siglo* Troop (1913). With Ramón Solé i Lluch as their instructor. | |
| Country | Spain |
| Founded | 1911 |
| Defunct | 1940 |
| Founder | Pedro Roselló Axet |
|  | |
|


title: 2012 in webcomics

abstract: Notable events of 2012 in webcomics.

text:
# 2012 in webcomics

Notable events of **2012 in webcomics**.

## Events

### Awards

### Webcomics started

### Webcomics ended

## InfoBox

| **Years in webcomics:** | 2009 2010 2011 **2012** 2013 2014 2015 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 20th century · **21st century** · 22nd century |
| **Decades:** | 1980s 1990s 2000s **2010s** 2020s 2030s 2040s |
| **Years:** | 2009 2010 2011 **2012** 2013 2014 2015 |


title: Fanshen station

abstract: Fanshen station is an underground metro station on Line 5 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 22 June 2011.

text:
# Fanshen station

**Fanshen station** (Chinese: 翻身站; pinyin: *Fānshēn Zhàn*) is an underground metro station on Line 5 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 22 June 2011.

## Station layout

| **G** | - | Exit |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **B1F
Concourse** | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| **B2F
Platforms** | Platform **1** | Line 5 towards Chiwan (Bao'an Center) |
| | Island platform, doors will open on the left | |
| | Platform **2** | Line 5 towards Huangbeiling (Lingzhi) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| --- | --- |
| Exit A | Bao'an Boulevard, Chuangye 1st Road (S), Legend International Estate |
| Exit B | Chuangye 1st Road (S), Fanshen Road, Chuangye Rainbow Department Store, Anle Primary School, Haibin Middle School |
| Exit C | Chuangye 1st Road (N), Fanshen Road, Hongfu Yayuan, Haitian Garden, Haibin Square, Fanshen Shiyan School, 48 Zone Pedestrian Street, Yu'an 1st Road |
| Exit D | Reserved Exit |

22°33′38″N 113°53′38″E / 22.56056°N 113.89389°E / 22.56056; 113.89389

## InfoBox

| Fanshen
翻身 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
China |
| Operated by | SZMC (Shenzhen Metro Group) |
| Line(s) | Line 5 |
| History | |
| Opened | 22 June 2011 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Shenzhen Metro Following station  Lingzhitowards Huangbeiling  Line 5  Bao'an Centertowards Chiwan | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: The women's 10,000 metres event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held on 17 September on National Stadium, Bukit Jalil.

text:
# Athletics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games – Women's 10,000 metres

The **women's 10,000 metres** event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held on 17 September on National Stadium, Bukit Jalil.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Esther Wanjiru | Kenya | 33:40.13 |  |
|  | Kylie Risk | Australia | 33:42.11 |  |
|  | Clair Fearnley | Australia | 33:52.13 |  |
| 4 | Victoria McPherson | Scotland | 34:05.11 |  |
| 5 | Margaret Okayo | Kenya | 34:27.39 |  |
| 6 | Sarah Bentley | England | 34:40.65 |  |
| 7 | Hayley Nash | Wales | 35:20.14 |  |
| 8 | Angela Joiner | England | 35:22.80 |  |
| 9 | Sally Goldsmith | England | 36:02.11 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 10,000 metres <br>at the Commonwealth Games | |
| --- | --- |


abstract: The 2001–02 Boston University Terriers men's basketball team represented Boston University during the 2001–02 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Terriers, led by eighth year head coach Dennis Wolff, played their home games at Case Gym and were members of the America East Conference. They finished the season 22–10, 13–3 in America East play to finish second in the regular season conference standings. The Terriers won the America East tournament to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Playing as No. 16 seed in the West region, Boston University was defeated by No. 1 seed Cincinnati in the opening round, 90–52. Senior forward Tunji Awojobi was selected America East Player of the Year and finished his career as BU's all-time leader in scoring, rebounding, and blocks.

text:
# 2001–02 Boston University Terriers men's basketball team

2001–02 America East Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Vermont | 13 |  | 3 |  | .813 |  |  | 21 |  | 8 |  | .724 |
| Boston University | 13 |  | 3 |  | .813 |  |  | 22 |  | 10 |  | .688 |
| Hartford | 10 |  | 6 |  | .625 |  |  | 14 |  | 18 |  | .438 |
| New Hampshire | 8 |  | 8 |  | .500 |  |  | 11 |  | 17 |  | .393 |
| Maine | 7 |  | 9 |  | .438 |  |  | 12 |  | 18 |  | .400 |
| Binghamton | 6 |  | 10 |  | .375 |  |  | 9 |  | 19 |  | .321 |
| Albany | 5 |  | 11 |  | .313 |  |  | 8 |  | 20 |  | .286 |
| Northeastern | 5 |  | 11 |  | .313 |  |  | 7 |  | 21 |  | .250 |
| Stony Brook | 5 |  | 11 |  | .313 |  |  | 6 |  | 22 |  | .214 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2002 America East tournament winner
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **2001–02 Boston University Terriers men's basketball team** represented Boston University during the 2001–02 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Terriers, led by eighth year head coach Dennis Wolff, played their home games at Case Gym and were members of the America East Conference. They finished the season 22–10, 13–3 in America East play to finish second in the regular season conference standings. The Terriers won the America East tournament to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Playing as No. 16 seed in the West region, Boston University was defeated by No. 1 seed Cincinnati in the opening round, 90–52.

Senior forward Tunji Awojobi was selected America East Player of the Year and finished his career as BU's all-time leader in scoring, rebounding, and blocks.

## Roster

| 2001–02 Boston University Terriers men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  10 Chaz Carr 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) 184 lb (83 kg) Fr Manchester, Connecticut | Head coach Assistant coach(es)  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 13, 2001*
 |  | vs. New Orleans | **W** 69–63 | 1–0
 | Carver-Hawkeye Arena
Iowa City, Iowa |
| Nov 14, 2001*
 |  | at No. 9 Iowa | **L** 61–90 | 1–1
 | Carver-Hawkeye Arena
Iowa City, Iowa |
| Nov 18, 2001*
 |  | at No. 17 Boston College | **L** 65–82 | 1–2
 | Silvio O. Conte Forum
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts |
| America East tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 2, 2002*
 |  | vs. Northeastern
*Quarterfinals* | **W** 86–76 | 20–9
 | Walter Brown Arena
Boston, Massachusetts |
| Mar 3, 2002*
 |  | Hartford
*Semifinals* | **W** 63–60 | 21–9
 | Walter Brown Arena
Boston, Massachusetts |
| Mar 9, 2002*
 |  | Maine
*Championship game* | **W** 66–40 | 22–9
 | Case Gym
Boston, Massachusetts |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 15, 2002*
 | (16 W) | vs. (1 W) No. 5 Cincinnati
*First round* | **L** 52–90 | 22–10
 | Mellon Arena
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
W=West.
All times are in Eastern Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Awards and honors

## InfoBox

| 2001–02 Boston University Terriers men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| America East tournament champions | |
| NCAA tournament | |
| Conference | America East Conference |
| Record | 22–10 (13–3 AE) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home arena | Case Gym |
|


abstract: The Women's Omnium was one of the 9 women's events at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, held in Pruszków, Poland. This was the first time a women's omnium event had ever been included in the World Championships. 16 cyclists from 16 countries participated in the contest. The omnium consisted of five events, which were all contested on 28 March: a sprint 200 m time trial with a flying start, scratch race, 2 km individual pursuit, points race and a 500 m time trial. The competition was won by Josephine Tomic of Australia.

text:
# 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's omnium

The **Women's Omnium** was one of the 9 women's events at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, held in Pruszków, Poland.

This was the first time a women's omnium event had ever been included in the World Championships. 16 cyclists from 16 countries participated in the contest. The omnium consisted of five events, which were all contested on 28 March: a sprint 200 m time trial with a flying start, scratch race, 2 km individual pursuit, points race and a 500 m time trial.

The competition was won by Josephine Tomic of Australia.

## Omnium event results

### Sprint 200 m time trial  flying start

**World Record**

| World Record | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **WR** | 10.831 | Olga Slyusareva (RUS) | Moscow | 25 April 1993 |

**Result**

| Rank | Name | 100m | Time | Speed
(km/) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 100-200 | |
| 1 | Yvonne Hijgenaar (NED) | 5.643 (1) | **11.400** | 63.157 |
| | |  | 5.757 (1) | |
| 2 | Anna Blyth (GBR) | 5.703 (2) | **11.552** | 62.326 |
| | |  | 5.849 (2) | |
| 3 | Elisa Frisoni (ITA) | 5.714 (3) | **11.622** | 61.951 |
| | |  | 5.908 (3) | |
| 4 | Vilija Sereikaitė (LTU) | 5.821 (4) | **11.800** | 61.016 |
| | |  | 5.979 (4) | |
| 5 | Tara Whitten (CAN) | 5.842 (5) | **11.882** | 60.595 |
| | |  | 6.040 (7) | |
| 6 | Josephine Tomic (AUS) | 5.925 (8) | **11.942** | 60.291 |
| | |  | 6.017 (5) | |
| 7 | Lada Kozlíková (CZE) | 5.902 (7) | **11.981** | 60.095 |
| | |  | 5.766 (7) | |
| 8 | Renata Dąbrowska (POL) | 5.901 (6) | **12.015** | 59.925 |
| | |  | 6.114 (9) | |
| 9 | Lesya Kalytovska (UKR) | 6.101 (11) | **12.139** | 59.312 |
| | |  | 6.038 (6) | |
| 10 | Olga Slyusareva (RUS) | 6.018 (9) | **12.214** | 58.948 |
| | |  | 6.196 (10) | |
| 11 | Diao Xiao Juan (HKG) | 6.093 (10) | **12.344** | 58.327 |
| | |  | 6.251 (12) | |
| 12 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla (ESP) | 6.117 (12) | **12.376** | 58.177 |
| | |  | 6.259 (14) | |
| 13 | Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez (CUB) | 6.128 (13) | **12.381** | 58.153 |
| | |  | 6.253 (13) | |
| 14 | Charlotte Becker (GER) | 6.151 (14) | **12.390** | 58.111 |
| | |  | 6.239 (11) | |
| 15 | Kaytee Boyd (NZL) | 6.279 (15) | **12.769** | 56.386 |
| | |  | 6.490 (15) | |
| 16 | Andrea Botero Coy (COL) | 6.317 (16) | **12.828** | 56.127 |
| | |  | 6.551 (16) | |

### Scratch

| Rank | Name | Country |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tara Whitten | Canada |
| 2 | Lesya Kalytovska | Ukraine |
| 3 | Renata Dąbrowska | Poland |
| 4 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla | Spain |
| 5 | Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez | Cuba |
| 6 | Elisa Frisoni | Italy |
| 7 | Yvonne Hijgenaar | Netherlands |
| 8 | Josephine Tomic | Australia |
| 9 | Andrea Botero Coy | Colombia |
| 10 | Charlotte Becker | Germany |
| 11 | Kaytee Boyd | New Zealand |
| 12 | Olga Slyusareva | Russia |
| 13 | Vilija Sereikaitė | Lithuania |
| 14 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic |
| 15 | Diao Xiao Juan | Hong Kong |
| 16 | Anna Blyth | United Kingdom |

### 2 km Pursuit

| Rank | Name | 1000m | Time | Speed
(km/) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 1000–2000 | |
| 1 | Vilija Sereikaitė (LTU) | 1:11.631 (1) | **2:20.682** | 51.179 |
| | |  | 1:09.051 (1) |  |
| 2 | Tara Whitten (CAN) | 1:12.903 (4) | **2:23.950** | 50.017 |
| | |  | 1:11.047 (3) |  |
| 3 | Lesya Kalytovska (UKR) | 1:13.085 (5) | **2:24.094** | 49.967 |
| | |  | 1:11.009 (2) |  |
| 4 | Josephine Tomic (AUS) | 1:113.770 (9) | **2:25.841** | 49.368 |
| | |  | 1:12.071 (5) |  |
| 5 | Lada Kozlíková (CZE) | 1:113.561 (8) | **2:26.037** | 49.302 |
| | |  | 1:12.476 (6) |  |
| 6 | Charlotte Becker (GER) | 1:13.381 (7) | **2:27.078** | 48.953 |
| | |  | 1:13.697 (9) |  |
| 7 | Kaytee Boyd (NZL) | 1:14.282 (10) | **2:27.283** | 48.885 |
| | |  | 1:13.001 (7) |  |
| 8 | Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez (CUB) | 1:15.704 (14) | **2:27.450** | 48.830 |
| | |  | 1:11.746 (4) |  |
| 9 | Yvonne Hijgenaar (NED) | 1:14.602 (11) | **2:27.757** | 48.728 |
| | |  | 1:13.155 (8) |  |
| 10 | Anna Blyth (GBR) | 1:12.805 (3) | **2:27.918** | 48.675 |
| | |  | 1:15.113 (12) |  |
| 11 | Olga Slyusareva (RUS) | 1:15.444 (13) | **2:29.295** | 48.226 |
| | |  | 1:13.851 (10) |  |
| 12 | Andrea Botero Coy (COL) | 1:15.756 (15) | **2:30.419** | 47.866 |
| | |  | 1:14.663 (11) |  |
| 13 | Elisa Frisoni (ITA) | 1:12.650 (2) | **2:30.815** | 47.740 |
| | |  | 1:18.165 (14) |  |
| 14 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla (ESP) | 1:15.302 (12) | **2:31.658** | 47.475 |
| | |  | 1:116.356 (13) |  |
| 15 | Renata Dąbrowska (POL) | 1:13.305 (6) | **2:32.060** | 47.349 |
| | |  | 1:18.755 (15) |  |
| 16 | Diao Xiao Juan (HKG) | 1:23.603 (16) | **2:44.123** | 43.869 |
| | |  | 1:20.520 (16) |  |

### Points Race

*Elapsed Time*=13:25.936 *Average Speed*=44.668 km/h

| Rank | Name | Country | Sprint Number | | | | Finish Order | Lap Points | | | Total Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | + |  | Balance | |
| 1 | Josephine Tomic | Australia |  | 5 |  | 5 | 1 |  |  |  | 10 |
| 2 | Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez | Cuba |  | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |  |  |  | 6 |
| 3 | Elisa Frisoni | Italy | 5 |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  | 6 |
| 4 | Charlotte Becker | Germany |  |  | 5 |  | 15 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 5 | Diao Xiao Juan | Hong Kong |  | 1 |  | 3 | 2 |  |  |  | 4 |
| 6 | Lesya Kalytovska | Ukraine | 2 |  | 2 |  | 14 |  |  |  | 4 |
| 7 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla | Spain |  | 3 |  |  | 9 |  |  |  | 3 |
| 8 | Renata Dąbrowska | Poland | 3 |  |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | 3 |
| 9 | Yvonne Hijgenaar | Netherlands |  |  |  | 2 | 3 |  |  |  | 2 |
| 10 | Olga Slyusareva | Russia | 1 |  |  |  | 12 |  |  |  | 1 |
| 11 | Tara Whitten | Canada |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | 0 |
| 12 | Vilija Sereikaitė | Lithuania |  |  |  |  | 6 |  |  |  | 0 |
| 13 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic |  |  |  |  | 8 |  |  |  | 0 |
| 14 | Anna Blyth | Great Britain |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |  |  | 0 |
| 15 | Andrea Botero Coy | Colombia |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |  |  | 0 |
| DNF | Kaytee Boyd | New Zealand |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |

### 500 m time trial

**World Record**

| World Record | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **WR** | 33.296 | Simona Krupeckaitė (LTU) | Pruszków | 25 March 2009 |

**Results**

| Rank | Name | 250m | Time | Speed
(km/) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 250-500 | |
| 1 | Yvonne Hijgenaar (NED) | 19.999 (1) | **35.242** | 51.075 |
| | |  | 15.243 (3) | |
| 2 | Anna Blyth (GBR) | 20.063 (2) | **35.377** | 50.880 |
| | |  | 15.314 (5) | |
| 3 | Elisa Frisoni (ITA) | 20.236 (3) | **35.458** | 50.764 |
| | |  | 15.222 (2) | |
| 4 | Vilija Sereikaitė (LTU) | 20.479 (4) | **35.660** | 50.476 |
| | |  | 15.181 (1) | |
| 5 | Lada Kozlíková (CZE) | 20.713 (6) | **35.981** | 50.026 |
| | |  | 15.268 (4) | |
| 6 | Renata Dąbrowska (POL) | 20.605 (5) | **36.326** | 49.551 |
| | |  | 15.721 (8) | |
| 7 | Josephine Tomic (AUS) | 21.105 (7) | **36.650** | 49.113 |
| | |  | 15.545 (6) | |
| 8 | Tara Whitten (CAN) | 21.581 (9) | **37.451** | 48.062 |
| | |  | 15.870 (10) | |
| 9 | Lesya Kalytovska (UKR) | 21.852 (13) | **37.483** | 48.021 |
| | |  | 15.631 (7) | |
| 10 | Charlotte Becker (GER) | 21.706 (10) | **37.524** | 47.969 |
| | |  | 15.818 (9) | |
| 11 | Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez (CUB) | 21.521 (8) | **37.696** | 47.750 |
| | |  | 16.175 (11) | |
| 12 | Kaytee Boyd (NZL) | 21.727 (11) | **37.907** | 47.484 |
| | |  | 16.180 (12) | |
| 13 | Olga Slyusareva (RUS) | 21.748 (12) | **37.992** | 47.378 |
| | |  | 16.244 (13) | |
| 14 | Diao Xiao Juan (HKG) | 22.152 (14) | **38.896** | 46.277 |
| | |  | 16.744 (15) | |
| 15 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla (ESP) | 22.417 (16) | **38.924** | 46.243 |
| | |  | 16.507 (14) | |
| 16 | Andrea Botero Coy (COL) | 22.365 (15) | **39.126** | 46.005 |
| | |  | 16.761 (16) | |

## Overall standings

| Rank | Name | 200 m TT | Scratch | Pursuit | Points Race | 500 m TT | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Josephine Tomic (AUS) | 6 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 26 |
|  | Tara Whitten (CAN) | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 27 |
|  | Yvonne Hijgenaar (NED) | 1 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 27 |
| 4 | Elisa Frisoni (ITA) | 3 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 28 |
| 5 | Lesya Kalytovska (UKR) | 9 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 29 |
| 6 | Vilija Sereikaitė (LTU) | 4 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 34 |
| 7 | Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez (CUB) | 13 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 39 |
| 8 | Renata Dąbrowska (POL) | 8 | 3 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 40 |
| 9 | Lada Kozlíková (CZE) | 7 | 14 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 44 |
| 10 | Anna Blyth (GBR) | 2 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 44 |
| 11 | Charlotte Becker (GER) | 14 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 44 |
| 12 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla (ESP) | 12 | 4 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 52 |
| 13 | Olga Slyusareva (RUS) | 10 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 56 |
| 14 | Kaytee Boyd (NZL) | 15 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 12 | 61 |
| 15 | Diao Xiao Juan (HKG) | 11 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 14 | 61 |
| 16 | Andrea Botero Coy (COL) | 16 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 68 |

1. "2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships Women's Omnium  Sprint 200m TT Official Results" (PDF). Tissot.
2. "UCI 2009 Track World Championships Women's Omnium  Scratch Official Results" (PDF). Tissot. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-08. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
3. "UCI 2009 Track World Championships Women's Omnium  Points Race Final Official Results" (PDF). Tissot.
4. "UCI 2009 Track World Championships Women's 500m Time Trial Finals Official Results" (PDF). Tissot. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-08. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
5. "UCI 2009 Track World Championships Women's Omnium  500m Time Trial Official Results" (PDF). Tissot.
6. "UCI 2009 Track World Championships Women's Omnium Official Results" (PDF). Tissot. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2009-03-31.


title: Augochlorella pomoniella

abstract: Augochlorella pomoniella is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae.

text:
# Augochlorella pomoniella

***Augochlorella pomoniella*** is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae.

## Further reading

* "Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera", Sharkey M.J., Carpenter J.M., Vilhelmsen L., et al. 2012. *Cladistics* 28(1): 80–112.
* Ross H. Arnett (30 July 2000). *American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico*. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0212-1.
* Sharkey M.J. (2007). *Phylogeny and Classification of Hymenoptera*.

## InfoBox

| *Augochlorella pomoniella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Halictidae |
| Genus: | *Augochlorella* |
| Species: | ***A. pomoniella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Augochlorella pomoniella***<br>(Cockerell, 1915) | |
|


title: Basal body

abstract: A basal body is a protein structure found at the base of a eukaryotic undulipodium. The basal body was named by Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann in 1880. It is formed from a centriole and several additional protein structures, and is, essentially, a modified centriole. The basal body serves as a nucleation site for the growth of the axoneme microtubules. Centrioles, from which basal bodies are derived, act as anchoring sites for proteins that in turn anchor microtubules, and are known as the microtubule organizing center (MTOC). These microtubules provide structure and facilitate movement of vesicles and organelles within many eukaryotic cells.

text:
# Basal body

A **basal body** (synonymous with **basal granule**, **kinetosome**, and in older cytological literature with **blepharoplast**) is a protein structure found at the base of a eukaryotic undulipodium (cilium or flagellum). The basal body was named by Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann in 1880. It is formed from a centriole and several additional protein structures, and is, essentially, a modified centriole. The basal body serves as a nucleation site for the growth of the axoneme microtubules. Centrioles, from which basal bodies are derived, act as anchoring sites for proteins that in turn anchor microtubules, and are known as the microtubule organizing center (MTOC). These microtubules provide structure and facilitate movement of vesicles and organelles within many eukaryotic cells.

## Assembly, structure

Cilia and basal bodies form during quiescence or the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Before the cell enters G1 phase, i.e. before the formation of the cilium, the mother centriole serves as a component of the centrosome.

In cells that are destined to have only one primary cilium, the mother centriole differentiates into the basal body upon entry into G1 or quiescence. Thus, the basal body in such a cell is derived from the centriole. The basal body differs from the mother centriole in at least 2 aspects. First, basal bodies have basal feet, which are anchored to cytoplasmic microtubules and are necessary for polarized alignment of the cilium. Second, basal bodies have pinwheel-shaped transition fibers that originate from the appendages of mother centriole.

In multiciliated cells, however, in many cases basal bodies are not made from centrioles but are generated *de novo* from a special protein structure called the deuterosome.

## Function

During cell cycle dormancy, basal bodies organize primary cilia and reside at the cell cortex in proximity to plasma membrane. On cell cycle entry, cilia resorb and the basal body migrates to the nucleus where it functions to organize centrosomes. Centrioles, basal bodies, and cilia are important for mitosis, polarity, cell division, protein trafficking, signaling, motility and sensation.

Mutations in proteins that localize to basal bodies are associated with several human ciliary diseases, including Bardet–Biedl syndrome, orofaciodigital syndrome, Joubert syndrome, cone-rod dystrophy, Meckel syndrome, and nephronophthisis.

Regulation of basal body production and spatial orientation is a function of the nucleotide-binding domain of γ-tubulin.

Plants lack centrioles and only lower plants (such as mosses and ferns) with motile sperm have flagella and basal bodies.

* Histology image: 21804loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University \- "Ultrastructure of the Cell: ciliated epithelium, cilia and basal bodies"


title: Backhaul

abstract:
Backhaul may refer to:
  - Backhaul (telecommunications), in telecommunications, concerned with transporting traffic between distributed sites and more centralized points of presence
  - Backhaul (broadcasting), in the broadcast TV industry, the point-to-point transmission, usually by satellite, of a feed from a remote location to the studio
  - Backhaul (trucking), in the transportation world, when a truck takes a load back to its originating terminal, e.g. to get a driver home

text:
# Backhaul

**Backhaul** may refer to:

* Backhaul (telecommunications), in telecommunications, concerned with transporting traffic between distributed sites (typically access points) and more centralized points of presence
* Backhaul (broadcasting), in the broadcast TV industry, the point-to-point transmission, usually by satellite, of a feed from a remote location to the studio
* Backhaul (trucking), in the transportation world, when a truck takes a load back to its originating terminal, e.g. to get a driver home


title: 2012 in the environment

text:
# 2012 in the environment

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 2012. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

## Events

### January

### February

### March

### April

* Protests are held at the site of the proposed Baram Dam in the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo.
* The Sustainable Biofuels Bill, introduced into the New Zealand Parliament by the Green Party, was defeated on its second reading.

### May

* The Mokihinui Hydro project in New Zealand is cancelled. There had been opposition on the basis that it would result in changes to recreation and flooding of historic sites and high value conservation land.

### June

* The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development is scheduled to be held 20–22 June in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a follow-up to the ground-breaking 1992 Rio Summit.
* The Jardim Gramacho landfill in the Brazilian city of Duque de Caxias closed after 34 years of operation. It was one of the largest landfills in the world.
* "Lonesome George", possibly the last remaining Pinta Island tortoise, dies in captivity. It is thought to have lived for 100 years.

### July

* Planning for the 2012 Summer Olympics has included environmental policies such as conservation measures, renewable energy options and biodegradable packaging.
* The Qidong protest against a proposed waste water pipeline occurred in the Chinese city of Qidong, Jiangsu province.
* The Shifang protest occurred in the southwestern Chinese city of Shifang, Sichuan province, against a copper plant that residents feared posed environmental and public health risks.

### November

* At the 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference it was decided to extend the Kyoto Protocol through to 2020. Wording adopted by the conference incorporated for the first time the concept of "loss and damage", an agreement in principle that richer nations could be financially responsible to other nations for their failure to reduce carbon emissions.

## InfoBox

| List of years in the environment (table) |
| --- |
|  |
| *+...* |


title: Baptist Institute for Christian Workers

abstract: Baptist Institute for Christian Workers is a historic building 1427 Snyder Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which has been used for several purposes and currently is a rehabilitation facility for veterans. The unique late-Gothic Revival and Jacobean style building was constructed between 1911 and 1929 by Benjamin Rush Stevens for use as home to the Baptist Institute, a junior college, which later moved to Bryn Mawr and became known as Ellen Cushing Junior College. In 1952 the Navy started using the building, and in 1958 the building began use as a nursing home known as Crown Nursing Home and then later the Cambridge Retirement Community. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The building was renovated in 2013 and currently is used by the Veterans' Administration at a 40-bed facility known as Snyder House for veterans recovering from homelessness and addictions.

text:
# Baptist Institute for Christian Workers

**Baptist Institute for Christian Workers** (also known as **Crown Nursing Home** and now known as **Snyder House**) is a historic building 1427 Snyder Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which has been used for several purposes and currently is a rehabilitation facility for veterans.

The unique late-Gothic Revival (Institutional Gothic) and Jacobean style building was constructed between 1911 and 1929 by Benjamin Rush Stevens for use as home to the Baptist Institute, a junior college, which later moved to Bryn Mawr and became known as Ellen Cushing Junior College. In 1952 the Navy started using the building, and in 1958 the building began use as a nursing home known as Crown Nursing Home and then later the Cambridge Retirement Community. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The building was renovated in 2013 and currently is used by the Veterans' Administration at a 40-bed facility known as Snyder House for veterans recovering from homelessness and addictions.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Baptist Institute for Christian Workers | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 1427 Snyder Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 39°55′28″N 75°10′15″W / 39.92444°N 75.17083°W / 39.92444; -75.17083 |
| Area | 0.2 acres (0.081 ha) |
| Built | 1911 |
| Architect | Stevens, Benjamin R. |
| Architectural style | Late Gothic Revival, institutional gothic |
| NRHP reference No. | 83002265 |
| Added to NRHP | April 21, 1983 |


abstract: The women's 10 kilometres walk event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held on 19 September in Kuala Lumpur.

text:
# Athletics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games – Women's 10 kilometres walk

The **women's 10 kilometres walk** event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held on 19 September in Kuala Lumpur.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jane Saville | Australia | 43:57 | GR |
|  | Kerry Saxby-Junna | Australia | 44:27 |  |
|  | Lisa Kehler | England | 45:03 | NR |
| 4 | Janice McCaffrey | Canada | 46:36 |  |
| 5 | Annastasia Raj | Malaysia | 46:41 |  |
| 6 | Carolyn Partington | Isle of Man | 48:09 |  |
| 7 | Vicky Lupton | England | 48:27 |  |
| 8 | Kim Braznell | England | 51:15 |  |
| 9 | Monica Akoth Okumu | Kenya | 51:56 |  |
| 10 | Karen Kneale | Isle of Man | 52:25 |  |
| 11 | Angela Keogh | Norfolk Island | 55:00 |  |
|  | Cheng Tong Lean | Malaysia | DQ |  |
|  | Yu Fang Yuan | Malaysia | DQ |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 10 kilometres walk <br>at the Commonwealth Games | |
| --- | --- |


abstract: Equatorial Guinea competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The National Olympic Committee sent 6 competitors to the Games in one sport.

text:
# Equatorial Guinea at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Equatorial Guinea competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The National Olympic Committee sent 6 competitors (4 men and 2 women) to the Games in one sport.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Athletics | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 6 |

## Athletics (track and field)

Key **Note**–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only **Q** = Qualified for the next round **q** = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser *or*, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target **NR** = National record N/A = Round not applicable for the event Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round NM = No mark  Track and road events Men

| Athletes | Events | Round 1 | | Round 2 | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Secundino Borabota | 100 metres | 11.52 | 8 | did not advance | | | | | |
| Gustavo Envela | 200 metres | 22.33 | 5 | did not advance | | | | | |
| | 400 metres | 48.11 | 6 | did not advance | | | | | |
| Bernardo Elonga | 1500 metres | 4:16.40 | 14 | n/a | | did not advance | | | |
| Manuel Rondo | 5000 metres | 16:44.13 | 19 | n/a | | did not advance | | | |

Women

| Athletes | Events | Round 1 | | Round 2 | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Rosa Mbuamangongo | 200 metres | 31.12 | 6 | did not advance | | | | | |
| Juliana Obiong | 400 metres | 1:07.58 | 7 | did not advance | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Equatorial Guinea at the<br>1988 Summer Olympics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | GEQ |
| NOC | Olympic Committee of Equatorial Guinea |
| in Seoul | |
| Competitors | 6 in 1 sport |
| Flag bearer | Manuel Rondo |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
|  | |