title: 2009–10 Primera B Nacional

abstract: The 2009–10 Argentine Primera B Nacional was the 24th season of second division professional of football in Argentina. A total of 20 teams competed; the champion and runner-up were promoted to Argentine Primera División.

text:
# 2009–10 Primera B Nacional

The **2009–10 Argentine Primera B Nacional** was the 24th season of second division professional of football in Argentina. A total of 20 teams competed; the champion and runner-up were promoted to Argentine Primera División.

## Club information

| Club | City | Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Aldosivi | Mar del Plata | José María Minella |
| All Boys | Floresta | Islas Malvinas |
| Atlético de Rafaela | Rafaela | Nuevo Monumental |
| Belgrano | Córdoba | El Gigante de Alberdi |
| Boca Unidos | Corrientes | José Antonio Romero Feris |
| CAI | Comodoro Rivadavia | Municipal de Comodoro Rivadavia |
| Defensa y Justicia | Florencio Varela | Norberto "Tito" Tomaghello |
| Deportivo Merlo | Parque San Martín | José Manuel Moreno |
| Ferro Carril Oeste | Caballito | Arq. Ricardo Etcheverry |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | San Salvador de Jujuy | 23 de Agosto |
| Independiente Rivadavia | Mendoza | Bautista Gargantini |
| Instituto | Córdoba | Presidente Perón |
| Olimpo | Bahía Blanca | Roberto Natalio Carminatti |
| Platense | Florida | Ciudad de Vicente López |
| Quilmes | Quilmes | Centenario |
| San Martín | San Juan | Ing. Hilario Sánchez |
| San Martín | San Miguel de Tucumán | La Ciudadela |
| Sportivo Italiano | Ciudad Evita | Republica de Italia |
| Tiro Federal | Rosario | Fortín de Ludueña |
| Unión | Santa Fe | 15 de Abril |

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Olimpo (C, P) | 38 | 19 | 14 | 5 | 50 | 24 | +26 | 71 | Primera División |
| 2 | Quilmes (P) | 38 | 17 | 13 | 8 | 39 | 31 | +8 | | 64 |
| 3 | Atlético de Rafaela | 38 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 53 | 35 | +18 | 63 | Promotion Playoff Matches |
| 4 | All Boys | 38 | 19 | 6 | 13 | 45 | 37 | +8 | | 63 |
| 5 | Instituto | 38 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 39 | 29 | +10 | 60 |  |
| 6 | Belgrano | 38 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 47 | 41 | +6 | | 57 |
| 7 | San Martín (SJ) | 38 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 48 | 39 | +9 | | 56 |
| 8 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 34 | 37 | 3 | | 54 |
| 9 | Unión | 38 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 54 | 49 | +5 | | 53 |
| 10 | Defensa y Justicia | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 54 | 53 | +1 | | 52 |
| 11 | San Martín (T) | 38 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 39 | 41 | 2 | | 50 |
| 12 | Ferro Carril Oeste | 38 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 36 | 39 | 3 | | 49 |
| 13 | Boca Unidos | 38 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 42 | 48 | 6 | | 48 |
| 14 | Platense | 38 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 39 | 40 | 1 | | 47 |
| 15 | Independiente Rivadavia | 38 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 47 | 58 | 11 | | 47 |
| 16 | Deportivo Merlo | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 35 | 44 | 9 | | 46 |
| 17 | Tiro Federal | 38 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 52 | 53 | 1 | | 44 |
| 18 | CAI | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 47 | 52 | 5 | | 43 |
| 19 | Aldosivi | 38 | 12 | 6 | 20 | 44 | 54 | 10 | | 42 |
| 20 | Sportivo Italiano | 38 | 6 | 4 | 28 | 34 | 74 | 40 | | 22 |

Updated to match(es) played on June 18, 2010. Source: AFA
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd goal difference; 3rd goals scored; 4th head-to-head points; 5th head-to-head goal difference; 6th head-to-head goals scored. This does not apply to determining the champion. If two or more teams had been tied in point at the end of the tournament, a playoff would have been held at a neutral venue within 72 hours for the championship
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted

## Promotion/relegation playoff Legs Primera División-Primera B Nacional

The 3rd and 4th placed of the table played with the 18th and the 17th placed of the Relegation Table of 2009–10 Primera División.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Promotion playoff 1 | | | | |
| **All Boys** | 4–1 | Rosario Central | 1–1 | 3–0 |
| Promotion playoff 2 | | | | |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2–3 | **Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP)** | 1–0 | 1–3 |

## Relegation

| Pos
 | Team | 2007–08
Pts | 2008–09
Pts | 2009–10
Pts | Total
Pts | Total
Pld | Avg
 | Situation | Affiliation
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Atlético de Rafaela | 53 | 62 | 53 | 178 | 114 | **1.561** |  | Indirect |
| 2 | Belgrano | 56 | 62 | 57 | 175 | 114 | **1.535** | | Indirect |
| 3 | San Martín (T) | 66 |  | 50 | 116 | 76 | **1.526** | | Indirect |
| 4 | Quilmes | 55 | 51 | 64 | 170 | 114 | **1.491** | | Direct |
| 5 | All Boys |  | 50 | 63 | 113 | 76 | **1.487** | | Direct |
| 6 | Olimpo |  | 40 | 71 | 111 | 76 | **1.461** | | Direct |
| 7 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) |  |  | 54 | 54 | 38 | **1.421** | | Indirect |
| 8 | Instituto | 43 | 59 | 60 | 162 | 114 | **1.421** | | Indirect |
| 9 | San Martín (SJ) |  | 49 | 58 | 107 | 76 | **1.408** | | Indirect |
| 10 | Unión | 56 | 49 | 53 | 158 | 114 | **1.386** | | Direct |
| 11 | Ferro Carril Oeste | 51 | 52 | 48 | 151 | 114 | **1.325** | | Direct |
| 12 | Tiro Federal | 54 | 50 | 44 | 148 | 114 | **1.298** | | Indirect |
| 13 | Aldosivi | 48 | 57 | 48 | 147 | 114 | **1.289** | | Indirect |
| 14 | Boca Unidos |  |  | 48 | 48 | 38 | **1.263** | | Indirect |
| 15 | Defensa y Justicia | 43 | 49 | 52 | 144 | 114 | **1.263** | | Direct |
| 16 | Independiente Rivadavia | 47 | 50 | 47 | 144 | 114 | **1.263** | | Indirect |
| 17 | Deportivo Merlo |  |  | 46 | 46 | 38 | **1.211** | Relegation Playoff Matches | Direct |
| 18 | CAI | 51 | 36 | 43 | 130 | 114 | **1.14** | Relegation Playoff Matches | Indirect |
| 19 | Platense | 41 | 37 | 49 | 127 | 114 | **1.114** | Primera B Metropolitana | Direct |
| 20 | Sportivo Italiano |  |  | 22 | 22 | 38 | **0.579** | Primera B Metropolitana | Direct |

Note: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to the Torneo Argentino A, while clubs directly affiliated face relegation to Primera B Metropolitana. Clubs with direct affiliation are all from Greater Buenos Aires, with the exception of Newell's, Rosario Central, Central Córdoba and Argentino de Rosario, all from Rosario, and Unión and Colón from Santa Fe.

The bottom two teams of this table face relegation regardless of their affiliation status. Apart from them, the bottom teams of each affiliation face promotion/relegation playoffs against Torneo Argentino A and Primera B Metropolitana's "Reducido" (reduced tournaments) champions. The Reducidos are played after those leagues' champions are known.

Updated as of games played on June 18, 2010.
Source:

## Relegation Playoff Legs

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Relegation/promotion playoff 1 (Direct affiliation vs. Primera B Metropolitana) | | | | |
| Sarmiento | 0–2 | **Deportivo Merlo** | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Relegation/promotion playoff 2 (Indirect affiliation vs. Torneo Argentino A) | | | | |
| Santamarina | 2–7 | **CAI** | 2–2 | 0–5 |

## InfoBox

Primera B Nacional
| Season | 2009–10 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Olimpo
(3rd divisional title) |
| Promoted | Olimpo
Quilmes
All Boys |
| Relegated | Platense
Sportivo Italiano |
| Top goalscorer | Leandro Armani (19 goals) |
| 2008–09 2010–11 | |


title: 2006 Six Nations Championship

abstract: The 2006 Six Nations Championship was the seventh series of the rugby union Six Nations Championship to be held since the competition expanded in 2000 to include Italy. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the 112th series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. This was the fourth edition sponsored by Royal Bank of Scotland. This was the last Six Nations to be held before the redevelopment of Lansdowne Road into today's Aviva Stadium. Ireland played their 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 Six Nations home fixtures at Croke Park, also in Dublin. In this year, France won the competition on points difference over Ireland. Ireland received the consolation prize of the Triple Crown Trophy, presented for the first time that year, by winning their matches against the other Home Nations: Wales, Scotland and England. Italy once more collected the Wooden Spoon, but showed considerable improvement over past years, earning a first-ever competition point away from home in a draw against Wales. For the first time since 2000, Scotland won the Calcutta Cup.

text:
# 2006 Six Nations Championship

The **2006 Six Nations Championship** was the seventh series of the rugby union Six Nations Championship to be held since the competition expanded in 2000 to include Italy. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the 112th series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. This was the fourth edition sponsored by Royal Bank of Scotland.

This was the last Six Nations to be held before the redevelopment of Lansdowne Road into today's Aviva Stadium. Ireland played their 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 Six Nations home fixtures at Croke Park, also in Dublin.

In this year, France won the competition on points difference over Ireland. Ireland received the consolation prize of the Triple Crown Trophy, presented for the first time that year, by winning their matches against the other Home Nations: Wales, Scotland and England. Italy once more collected the Wooden Spoon, but showed considerable improvement over past years, earning a first-ever competition point away from home in a draw against Wales. For the first time since 2000, Scotland won the Calcutta Cup.

## Participants

| Nation | Venue | City | Head coach | Captain |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| England | Twickenham | London | Andy Robinson | Martin Corry |
| France | Stade de France | Saint-Denis | Bernard Laporte | Fabien Pelous |
| Ireland | Lansdowne Road | Dublin | Eddie O'Sullivan | Brian O'Driscoll |
| Italy | Stadio Flaminio | Rome | Pierre Berbizier | Marco Bortolami |
| Scotland | Murrayfield | Edinburgh | Frank Hadden | Jason White |
| Wales | Millennium Stadium | Cardiff | Mike Ruddock
Scott Johnson *(caretaker)* | Gareth Thomas/Michael Owen |

## Squads

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | T | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | France | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 148 | 85 | +63 | 18 | 8 |
| 2 | Ireland | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 131 | 97 | +34 | 12 | 8 |
| 3 | Scotland | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 78 | 81 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 4 | England | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 120 | 106 | +14 | 12 | 4 |
| 5 | Wales | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 80 | 135 | 55 | 9 | 3 |
| 6 | Italy | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 72 | 125 | 53 | 5 | 1 |

Source:

## Results

### Week 1

| Ireland | 26–16 | Italy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Flannery 24' c
Bowe 46' c
**Con:** O'Gara (2/2) 25', 48'
**Pen:** O'Gara (4/5) 39', 58', 66', 77' | Report | **Try:** Mi. Bergamasco 28' c
**Con:** Pez (1/1) 29'
**Pen:** Pez (2/3) 12', 60'
Griffen (1/1) 44' |

| FB **15** Geordan Murphy  RW **14** Shane Horgan  OC **13** Brian O'Driscoll  IC **12** Gordon D'Arcy  LW **11** Tommy Bowe  FH **10** Ronan O'Gara  SH **9** Peter Stringer  N8 **8** Denis Leamy  OF **7** David Wallace  BF **6** Simon Easterby  RL **5** Paul O'Connell  LL **4** Malcolm O'Kelly   61'  TP **3** John Hayes  HK **2** Jerry Flannery  LP **1** Marcus Horan  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Rory Best  PR **17** Simon Best  LK **18** Donncha O'Callaghan   61'  FL **19** Johnny O'Connor  SH **20** Eoin Reddan  FH **21** David Humphreys  WG **22** Andrew Trimble  **Coach:**  Eddie O'Sullivan |  | FB **15** Cristian Stoica  RW **14** Pablo Canavosio  OC **13** Gonzalo Canale  IC **12** Mirco Bergamasco  LW **11** Ludovico Nitoglia  FH **10** Ramiro Pez  38'  SH **9** Paul Griffen  N8 **8** Sergio Parisse  OF **7** Mauro Bergamasco   61'  BF **6** Josh Sole  RL **5** Marco Bortolami   26' to 32'  66'  LL **4** Santiago Dellapè  TP **3** Carlos Nieto   66'  HK **2** Fabio Ongaro  LP **1** Salvatore Perugini  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Carlo Festuccia  PR **17** Andrea Lo Cicero  PR **18** Martín Castrogiovanni   66'  LK **19** Carlo Del Fava   26'  32'  66'  FL **20** Aaron Persico   61'  SH **21** Simon Picone  FH **22** Rima Wakarua  **Coach:**  Pierre Berbizier |
| --- | --- | --- |

---

| England | 47–13 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Cueto 13' c
Moody 29' m
Tindall 62' m
Dallaglio 70' c
Dawson 74' c
Voyce 79' c
**Con:** Hodgson (2/3) 14', 71'
Goode (2/3) 75', 79'
**Pen:** Hodgson (3/4) 26', 44', 53' | Report | **Try:** M. Williams 33' c
**Con:** S. Jones (1/1) 33'
**Pen:** S. Jones (2/2) 19', 52' |

| FB **15** Josh Lewsey   20'  RW **14** Mark Cueto  OC **13** Jamie Noon  IC **12** Mike Tindall  LW **11** Ben Cohen  FH **10** Charlie Hodgson   73'  SH **9** Harry Ellis   72'  N8 **8** Martin Corry     63'  OF **7** Lewis Moody  BF **6** Joe Worsley   6' to 12'  RL **5** Danny Grewcock   72'  LL **4** Steve Borthwick  TP **3** Matt Stevens  HK **2** Steve Thompson   63'  LP **1** Andrew Sheridan   68'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Lee Mears   63'  PR **17** Julian White   68'  LK **18** Simon Shaw   72'  N8 **19** Lawrence Dallaglio   6'  12'  63'  SH **20** Matt Dawson   72'  FH **21** Andy Goode   73'  FB **22** Tom Voyce   20'  **Coach:**  Andy Robinson |  | FB **15** Gareth Thomas  RW **14** Mark Jones  OC **13** Hal Luscombe  IC **12** Matthew Watkins   6' to 16'  LW **11** Shane Williams  FH **10** Stephen Jones  SH **9** Dwayne Peel   65'  N8 **8** Michael Owen  OF **7** Martyn Williams  BF **6** Colin Charvis   72'  RL **5** Robert Sidoli  LL **4** Ian Gough   13' to 19'  65'  TP **3** Adam R. Jones   60'  HK **2** T. Rhys Thomas  LP **1** Duncan Jones  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Mefin Davies  PR **17** Gethin Jenkins   60'  LK **18** Adam M. Jones   13'  19'  65'  N8 **19** Alix Popham   72'  SH **20** Gareth Cooper   65'   79'  FH **21** Nicky Robinson  FB **22** Lee Byrne   6'  16'  79'  **Coach:**  Mike Ruddock |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was England's biggest win against Wales since 2002.

---

| Scotland | 20–16 | France |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Lamont (2) 10' c, 45' c
**Con:** Paterson (2/2) 10', 46'
**Pen:** Paterson (2/3) 21', 31' | Report | **Try:** Bonnaire 49' m
Bruno 75' m
**Pen:** Élissalde (2/2) 40', 60' |

| FB **15** Hugo Southwell  RW **14** Chris Paterson  OC **13** Marcus Di Rollo   28'  IC **12** Andrew Henderson  LW **11** Sean Lamont  FH **10** Dan Parks   63'  SH **9** Mike Blair   55'  N8 **8** Simon Taylor  OF **7** Ally Hogg  BF **6** Jason White   70'  RL **5** Scott Murray  LL **4** Alastair Kellock   71'  TP **3** Bruce Douglas   40'  HK **2** Dougie Hall   63'  LP **1** Gavin Kerr  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Scott Lawson   63'  PR **17** Craig Smith   40'  LK **18** Scott MacLeod   71'  FL **19** Jon Petrie   70'  SH **20** Chris Cusiter   55'  FH **21** Gordon Ross   63'  WG **22** Simon Webster   28'  **Coach:**  Frank Hadden |  | FB **15** Nicolas Brusque   74'  RW **14** Cédric Heymans  OC **13** Florian Fritz  IC **12** Ludovic Valbon  LW **11** Christophe Dominici  FH **10** Frédéric Michalak  SH **9** Jean-Baptiste Élissalde   79'  N8 **8** Julien Bonnaire   70'  OF **7** Rémy Martin  BF **6** Yannick Nyanga  RL **5** Jérôme Thion  LL **4** Fabien Pelous  TP **3** Pieter de Villiers   63'  HK **2** Dimitri Szarzewski   64'  LP **1** Sylvain Marconnet  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Sébastien Bruno   64'  PR **17** Olivier Milloud   63'  LK **18** Lionel Nallet  N8 **19** Thomas Lièvremont   70'  SH **20** Dimitri Yachvili   79'  FH **21** Benjamin Boyet  CE **22** Guillaume Boussès   74'  **Coach:**  Bernard Laporte |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was Scotland's first victory against France at Murrayfield Stadium since 1996.
* This was Scotland's first victory against France since 1999.
* Scotland won their opening match for the first time in the Six Nations.
* This was Nicolas Brusque's last game for France.

### Week 2

| France | 43–31 | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Rougerie 2' m
Magne 6' c
Marty (2) 17' c, 47' c
Heymans (2) 34' c, 44' c
**Con:** Élissalde (5/6) 7', 18', 35', 45', 47'
**Pen:** Élissalde (1/1) 29' | Report | **Try:** O'Gara 56' c
D'Arcy 60' c
O'Callaghan 65' c
Trimble 69' c
**Con:** O'Gara (4/4) 56', 60', 66', 69'
**Pen:** O'Gara (1/2) 27' |

| FB **15** Christophe Dominici  RW **14** Aurélien Rougerie  OC **13** Florian Fritz  IC **12** David Marty  LW **11** Cédric Heymans  FH **10** Frédéric Michalak   67'  SH **9** Jean-Baptiste Élissalde   57'  N8 **8** Julien Bonnaire  OF **7** Olivier Magne   37'  40'  57'  71'  72'  BF **6** Yannick Nyanga   70'  RL **5** Jérôme Thion  LL **4** Fabien Pelous  TP **3** Pieter de Villiers  HK **2** Raphaël Ibañez   46'  LP **1** Olivier Milloud   57'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Sébastien Bruno   46'  PR **17** Sylvain Marconnet   57'  LK **18** Lionel Nallet   70'  FL **19** Rémy Martin   37'  40'  57'  71'  72'  SH **20** Dimitri Yachvili   57'  FH **21** Benjamin Boyet   67'  CE **22** Ludovic Valbon  **Coach:**  Bernard Laporte |  | FB **15** Geordan Murphy  RW **14** Shane Horgan  OC **13** Brian O'Driscoll  IC **12** Gordon D'Arcy  LW **11** Tommy Bowe   61'  FH **10** Ronan O'Gara  SH **9** Peter Stringer  N8 **8** Denis Leamy  OF **7** David Wallace  BF **6** Simon Easterby  RL **5** Paul O'Connell  LL **4** Malcolm O'Kelly   49'  TP **3** John Hayes  HK **2** Jerry Flannery  LP **1** Reggie Corrigan   49'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Rory Best  PR **17** Simon Best   49'  LK **18** Donncha O'Callaghan   49'  FL **19** Johnny O'Connor  SH **20** Eoin Reddan  FH **21** David Humphreys  WG **22** Andrew Trimble   61'  **Coach:**  Eddie O'Sullivan |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* Ronan O'Gara became Ireland's all-time top point-scorer after converting Andrew Trimble's try.

---

| Italy | 16–31 | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Mi. Bergamasco 77' c
**Con:** Pez (1/1) 78'
**Pen:** Pez (1/2) 32'
**Drop:** Pez (2/2) 35', 41' | Report | **Try:** Tindall 25' c
Hodgson 54' c
Cueto 65' c
Simpson-Daniel 80' c
**Con:** Hodgson (4/4) 26', 55', 66', 80'
**Pen:** Hodgson (1/2) 49' |

| FB **15** Cristian Stoica  RW **14** Pablo Canavosio   59'  OC **13** Gonzalo Canale  IC **12** Mirco Bergamasco  LW **11** Ludovico Nitoglia  FH **10** Ramiro Pez  SH **9** Paul Griffen  N8 **8** Sergio Parisse  OF **7** Mauro Bergamasco  BF **6** Josh Sole   56'  RL **5** Marco Bortolami  LL **4** Santiago Dellapè   56'  TP **3** Carlos Nieto   64'  HK **2** Fabio Ongaro   64'  LP **1** Salvatore Perugini   67'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Carlo Festuccia   64'  PR **17** Andrea Lo Cicero   67'  PR **18** Martín Castrogiovanni   64'  LK **19** Carlo Del Fava   56'  FL **20** Silvio Orlando   56'  SH **21** Simon Picone   59'  FH **22** Rima Wakarua  **Coach:**  Pierre Berbizier |  | FB **15** Tom Voyce  RW **14** Mark Cueto  OC **13** Jamie Noon  IC **12** Mike Tindall   76'  LW **11** Ben Cohen  FH **10** Charlie Hodgson  SH **9** Harry Ellis   54'  N8 **8** Martin Corry  OF **7** Lewis Moody  BF **6** Joe Worsley   65'  RL **5** Danny Grewcock   69'  LL **4** Steve Borthwick  TP **3** Matt Stevens  HK **2** Steve Thompson   60'  LP **1** Andrew Sheridan   60'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Lee Mears   60'  PR **17** Julian White   60'  LK **18** Simon Shaw   69'  N8 **19** Lawrence Dallaglio   65'  SH **20** Matt Dawson   54'  FH **21** Andy Goode  WG **22** James Simpson-Daniel   76'  **Coach:**  Andy Robinson |
| --- | --- | --- |

---

| Wales | 28–18 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Penalty try 5' c
G. Thomas (2) 32' c, 61' c
Sidoli 52' c
**Con:** S. Jones (4/4) 6', 33', 53', 63' | Report | **Try:** Southwell 77' m
Paterson 79' c
**Con:** Paterson (1/2) 79'
**Pen:** Paterson (2/2) 17', 37' |

| FB **15** Gareth Thomas  RW **14** Mark Jones  OC **13** Hal Luscombe   29'  40'  IC **12** Matthew Watkins  LW **11** Shane Williams  FH **10** Stephen Jones  SH **9** Dwayne Peel  N8 **8** Michael Owen  OF **7** Martyn Williams  BF **6** Colin Charvis   66'  RL **5** Robert Sidoli  LL **4** Ian Gough  TP **3** Adam R. Jones   68'  HK **2** T. Rhys Thomas   76'  LP **1** Duncan Jones  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Mefin Davies   76'  PR **17** Gethin Jenkins   68'  LK **18** Adam M. Jones  N8 **19** Gareth Delve   66'  SH **20** Mike Phillips  FH **21** Nicky Robinson  FB **22** Lee Byrne   29'  40'  **Coach:**  Mike Ruddock |  | FB **15** Hugo Southwell  RW **14** Chris Paterson  OC **13** Ben MacDougall  IC **12** Andrew Henderson  LW **11** Sean Lamont  FH **10** Dan Parks  SH **9** Mike Blair   60'  N8 **8** Simon Taylor  OF **7** Ally Hogg   66'  BF **6** Jason White  RL **5** Scott Murray  LL **4** Alastair Kellock   66'  TP **3** Bruce Douglas  HK **2** Scott Lawson   53'  LP **1** Gavin Kerr  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Ross Ford   53'  PR **17** Craig Smith  LK **18** Scott MacLeod  FL **19** Jon Petrie   66'  SH **20** Chris Cusiter  FH **21** Gordon Ross   60'  WG **22** Simon Webster   66'  **Coach:**  Frank Hadden |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

### Week 3

| France | 37–12 | Italy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Lièvremont 25' m
Nyanga 56' m
De Villiers 64' c
Rougerie 76' c
Michalak 78' c
**Con:** Yachvili (3/5) 64', 76', 79'
**Pen:** Élissalde (1/2) 2'
Yachvili (1/2) 44' | Report | **Pen:** Pez (3/4) 8', 16', 22'
**Drop:** Pez (1/1) 31' |

| FB **15** Thomas Castaignède  RW **14** Aurélien Rougerie  OC **13** Florian Fritz  IC **12** Damien Traille   51'  LW **11** Christophe Dominici  FH **10** Frédéric Michalak  SH **9** Jean-Baptiste Élissalde  N8 **8** Thomas Lièvremont  OF **7** Olivier Magne   73'  BF **6** Yannick Nyanga  RL **5** Jérôme Thion  LL **4** Fabien Pelous  TP **3** Pieter de Villiers  HK **2** Raphaël Ibañez  LP **1** Olivier Milloud   51'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Sébastien Bruno  PR **17** Sylvain Marconnet   51'  LK **18** Lionel Nallet  FL **19** Julien Bonnaire   73'  SH **20** Dimitri Yachvili  CE **21** David Marty   51'  FB **22** Cédric Heymans  **Coach:**  Bernard Laporte |  | FB **15** Cristian Stoica  RW **14** Pablo Canavosio  OC **13** Gonzalo Canale  IC **12** Mirco Bergamasco  LW **11** Ludovico Nitoglia  FH **10** Ramiro Pez  SH **9** Paul Griffen   2' to 9'  61' to 63'  N8 **8** Sergio Parisse  OF **7** Mauro Bergamasco  BF **6** Josh Sole   74'  RL **5** Marco Bortolami  LL **4** Carlo Del Fava  TP **3** Carlos Nieto   65'  HK **2** Fabio Ongaro   68'  LP **1** Salvatore Perugini   70'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Carlo Festuccia   68'  PR **17** Andrea Lo Cicero   70'  PR **18** Martín Castrogiovanni   65'  LK **19** Valerio Bernabò  FL **20** Alessandro Zanni   74'  SH **21** Simon Picone   2'  9'  61'  63'  WG **22** Ezio Galon  **Coach:**  Pierre Berbizier |
| --- | --- | --- |

---

| Scotland | 18–12 | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Pen:** Paterson (5/5) 2', 42', 47', 71', 77'
**Drop:** Parks (1/1) 55' | Report | **Pen:** Hodgson (4/5) 7', 40', 61', 74' |

| FB **15** Hugo Southwell  RW **14** Chris Paterson  OC **13** Marcus Di Rollo   78'  IC **12** Andrew Henderson  LW **11** Sean Lamont  FH **10** Dan Parks   63'  SH **9** Mike Blair   63'  N8 **8** Simon Taylor  OF **7** Ally Hogg  BF **6** Jason White  RL **5** Alastair Kellock  LL **4** Scott MacLeod   51'  TP **3** Bruce Douglas   60'  HK **2** Dougie Hall   58'  LP **1** Gavin Kerr  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Ross Ford   58'  PR **17** Craig Smith   60'  LK **18** Nathan Hines   51'  FL **19** Jon Petrie  SH **20** Chris Cusiter   63'  FH **21** Gordon Ross   63'  WG **22** Simon Webster   78'  **Coach:**  Frank Hadden |  | FB **15** Josh Lewsey  RW **14** Mark Cueto  OC **13** Jamie Noon  IC **12** Mike Tindall  LW **11** Ben Cohen  FH **10** Charlie Hodgson  SH **9** Harry Ellis   50'  62'  72'  N8 **8** Martin Corry   63'  OF **7** Lewis Moody  BF **6** Joe Worsley  RL **5** Danny Grewcock  23'  67'  LL **4** Steve Borthwick  TP **3** Julian White  HK **2** Steve Thompson  LP **1** Andrew Sheridan   40'  75'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** George Chuter  PR **17** Perry Freshwater   40'  75'  LK **18** Simon Shaw   67'  N8 **19** Lawrence Dallaglio   63'  SH **20** Matt Dawson   50'  62'  72'  FH **21** Andy Goode  FB **22** Tom Voyce  **Coach:**  Andy Robinson |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was Scotland's first victory against England since 2000.
* Scotland won the Calcutta Cup for the first time since 2000.
* England's defeat meant no team was able to win the Grand Slam.
* Scott Murray's suspension meant he missed his first match in the Championship, bringing to an end a run of 36 consecutive appearances.

---

| Ireland | 31–5 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Wallace 23' m
Horgan 43' c
Stringer 79' c
**Con:** O'Gara (2/3) 44', 79'
**Pen:** O'Gara (4/5) 15', 32', 47', 58' | Report | **Try:** M. Jones 7' m |

| FB **15** Geordan Murphy  RW **14** Shane Horgan  OC **13** Brian O'Driscoll  IC **12** Gordon D'Arcy  LW **11** Andrew Trimble  FH **10** Ronan O'Gara  SH **9** Peter Stringer  N8 **8** Denis Leamy  OF **7** David Wallace   74'  BF **6** Simon Easterby   76'  RL **5** Malcolm O'Kelly  LL **4** Donncha O'Callaghan  TP **3** John Hayes  HK **2** Jerry Flannery   77'  LP **1** Marcus Horan   68'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Rory Best   77'  PR **17** Simon Best   68'  LK **18** Mick O'Driscoll   76'  FL **19** Johnny O'Connor   74'  SH **20** Eoin Reddan  FH **21** David Humphreys  FB **22** Girvan Dempsey  **Coach:**  Eddie O'Sullivan |  | FB **15** Lee Byrne   72'  RW **14** Mark Jones  OC **13** Hal Luscombe  IC **12** Matthew Watkins  LW **11** Dafydd James  FH **10** Stephen Jones   18'  SH **9** Dwayne Peel  N8 **8** Michael Owen  OF **7** Martyn Williams  BF **6** Colin Charvis   55'  RL **5** Robert Sidoli  LL **4** Ian Gough  TP **3** Adam R. Jones  HK **2** T. Rhys Thomas   60'  LP **1** Duncan Jones   45'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Mefin Davies   60'  PR **17** Gethin Jenkins   45'  FL **18** Jonathan Thomas  N8 **19** Gareth Delve   55'  SH **20** Mike Phillips  CE **21** Gavin Henson   18'  FB **22** Barry Davies   72'  **Caretaker coach:**  Scott Johnson |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was Wales' biggest defeat against Ireland since 2002.

### Week 4

| Wales | 18–18 | Italy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** M. Jones 9' m
S. Jones 25' c
**Con:** S. Jones (1/2) 25'
**Pen:** S. Jones (2/2) 3', 58' | Report | **Try:** Galon 14' m
Canavosio 38' c
**Con:** Pez (1/2) 40'
**Pen:** Pez (2/5) 32', 45' |

| FB **15** Lee Byrne  RW **14** Mark Jones  OC **13** Hal Luscombe  IC **12** Matthew Watkins  LW **11** Shane Williams  FH **10** Stephen Jones  SH **9** Dwayne Peel   7'  N8 **8** Michael Owen  OF **7** Martyn Williams  BF **6** Colin Charvis   51'  RL **5** Robert Sidoli  LL **4** Ian Gough  TP **3** Adam R. Jones  HK **2** T. Rhys Thomas   70'  LP **1** Duncan Jones   56'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Mefin Davies   70'  PR **17** Gethin Jenkins   56'  FL **18** Jonathan Thomas  N8 **19** Alix Popham   51'  SH **20** Mike Phillips   7'  FH **21** Nicky Robinson  CE **22** Gavin Henson  **Caretaker coach:**  Scott Johnson |  | FB **15** Ezio Galon  RW **14** Pablo Canavosio   46'  OC **13** Gonzalo Canale  IC **12** Mirco Bergamasco  LW **11** Ludovico Nitoglia  FH **10** Ramiro Pez  SH **9** Paul Griffen  N8 **8** Josh Sole  OF **7** Maurizio Zaffiri   79'  BF **6** Sergio Parisse  RL **5** Marco Bortolami  LL **4** Santiago Dellapè   49'  TP **3** Carlos Nieto   27'  HK **2** Carlo Festuccia   66'  LP **1** Salvatore Perugini  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Fabio Ongaro   66'  PR **17** Andrea Lo Cicero   79'  PR **18** Martín Castrogiovanni   27'  LK **19** Carlo Del Fava   49'  FL **20** Alessandro Zanni  SH **21** Simon Picone  FB **22** Cristian Stoica   46'  **Coach:**  Pierre Berbizier |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* Italy won their first points in an away match in the competition.
* This was the first draw in the Six Nations since Scotland and Wales drew 28–28 in 2001.

---

| Ireland | 15–9 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Pen:** O'Gara (5/7) 2', 9', 23', 37', 55' | Report | **Pen:** Paterson (3/3) 10', 16', 27' |

| FB **15** Geordan Murphy  RW **14** Shane Horgan  OC **13** Brian O'Driscoll  IC **12** Gordon D'Arcy  LW **11** Andrew Trimble  FH **10** Ronan O'Gara  SH **9** Peter Stringer  N8 **8** Denis Leamy  OF **7** David Wallace  BF **6** Simon Easterby  RL **5** Paul O'Connell   65'  LL **4** Malcolm O'Kelly  TP **3** John Hayes  HK **2** Jerry Flannery  LP **1** Marcus Horan  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Rory Best  PR **17** Simon Best  LK **18** Donncha O'Callaghan   65'  FL **19** Johnny O'Connor  SH **20** Eoin Reddan  FH **21** David Humphreys  FB **22** Girvan Dempsey  **Coach:**  Eddie O'Sullivan |  | FB **15** Hugo Southwell  RW **14** Chris Paterson   69'  OC **13** Marcus Di Rollo  IC **12** Andrew Henderson  LW **11** Sean Lamont  FH **10** Dan Parks   57'  SH **9** Mike Blair   57'  N8 **8** Simon Taylor  OF **7** Ally Hogg  BF **6** Jason White   71'  RL **5** Scott Murray  LL **4** Nathan Hines  TP **3** Bruce Douglas   55' to 61'  69'  HK **2** Dougie Hall   61'  LP **1** Gavin Kerr  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Scott Lawson   61'  PR **17** Craig Smith   55'  61'  69'  LK **18** Alastair Kellock  FL **19** Jon Petrie   71'  SH **20** Chris Cusiter   57'  FH **21** Gordon Ross   57'  WG **22** Simon Webster   69'  **Coach:**  Frank Hadden |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was Ireland's narrowest victory over Scotland since 1988.
* This was the last game ever played at Lansdowne Road in the Championship.

---

| France | 31–6 | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Fritz 1' c
Traille 66' m
Dominici 78' c
**Con:** Yachvili (2/3) 1', 79'
**Pen:** Yachvili (4/6) 6', 11', 33', 72' | Report | **Pen:** Hodgson 40' (1/2)
Goode (1/1) 42' |

| FB **15** Thomas Castaignède  RW **14** Aurélien Rougerie  OC **13** Florian Fritz  IC **12** Damien Traille   72'  LW **11** Christophe Dominici  FH **10** Frédéric Michalak  SH **9** Dimitri Yachvili  N8 **8** Thomas Lièvremont  OF **7** Olivier Magne   57'  BF **6** Yannick Nyanga  RL **5** Jérôme Thion  LL **4** Fabien Pelous   64'  TP **3** Pieter de Villiers   50'  HK **2** Raphaël Ibañez   60'  LP **1** Sylvain Marconnet  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Dimitri Szarzewski   60'  PR **17** Olivier Milloud   50'  LK **18** Lionel Nallet   64'  FL **19** Julien Bonnaire   57'  SH **20** Jean-Baptiste Élissalde  CE **21** Ludovic Valbon   72'  FB **22** Cédric Heymans  **Coach:**  Bernard Laporte |  | FB **15** Josh Lewsey  RW **14** Mark Cueto  OC **13** Jamie Noon  IC **12** Mike Tindall   57'  LW **11** Ben Cohen  FH **10** Charlie Hodgson   40'  SH **9** Matt Dawson   57'  N8 **8** Martin Corry  OF **7** Lewis Moody  BF **6** Joe Worsley   60'  RL **5** Danny Grewcock   69'  LL **4** Steve Borthwick  TP **3** Julian White  HK **2** Steve Thompson   60'  LP **1** Matt Stevens   60'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Lee Mears   60'  PR **17** Andrew Sheridan   60'  LK **18** Simon Shaw   69'  N8 **19** Lawrence Dallaglio  SH **20** Harry Ellis   57'  FH **21** Andy Goode   40'  FB **22** Tom Voyce   57'  **Coach:**  Andy Robinson |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was France's biggest victory against England since 1972.
* Florian Fritz's opening try was the quickest try scored in the Six Nations.

### Week 5

| Italy | 10–13 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Mi. Bergamasco 5' c
**Con:** Pez (1/1) 6'
**Pen:** Pez (1/1) 57' | Report | **Try:** Paterson 10' c
**Con:** Paterson (1/1) 11'
**Pen:** Paterson (1/1) 77'
**Drop:** Ross (1/1) 39' |

| FB **15** Cristian Stoica   22'  RW **14** Pablo Canavosio  OC **13** Gonzalo Canale  IC **12** Mirco Bergamasco  LW **11** Ludovico Nitoglia  FH **10** Ramiro Pez  SH **9** Paul Griffen   12' to 20'  N8 **8** Josh Sole  OF **7** Maurizio Zaffiri   53'  BF **6** Sergio Parisse  RL **5** Marco Bortolami  LL **4** Santiago Dellapè   66'  TP **3** Martín Castrogiovanni   54'  HK **2** Fabio Ongaro   61'  LP **1** Salvatore Perugini  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Carlo Festuccia   61'  PR **17** Andrea Lo Cicero   54'  LK **18** Carlo Del Fava   66'  FL **19** Alessandro Zanni   53'  SH **20** Simon Picone   12'  20'  FH **21** Rima Wakarua  WG **22** Ezio Galon   22'  **Coach:**  Pierre Berbizier |  | FB **15** Hugo Southwell  RW **14** Chris Paterson  OC **13** Marcus Di Rollo  IC **12** Andrew Henderson  LW **11** Sean Lamont   71'  FH **10** Gordon Ross   61'  SH **9** Chris Cusiter   8'  N8 **8** Simon Taylor  OF **7** Ally Hogg  BF **6** Jason White  RL **5** Scott Murray   67'  LL **4** Nathan Hines  TP **3** Bruce Douglas   54'  HK **2** Scott Lawson   74'  LP **1** Gavin Kerr  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Dougie Hall   74'  PR **17** Craig Smith   54'  LK **18** Alastair Kellock   67'  FL **19** Jon Petrie  SH **20** Mike Blair   8'  FH **21** Dan Parks   61'  WG **22** Simon Webster   71'  **Coach:**  Frank Hadden |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was Scotland's highest finish in the Six Nations since 2001.

---

| Wales | 16–21 | France |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Luscombe 31' c
**Con:** S. Jones (1/1) 32'
**Pen:** S. Jones (2/2) 4', 25'
Henson (1/1) 55' | Report | **Try:** Szarzewski 48' m
Fritz 72' c
**Con:** Élissalde (1/2) 73'
**Pen:** Yachvili (2/2) 11', 38'
Élissalde (1/3) 78' |

| FB **15** Lee Byrne   40'  RW **14** Dafydd James  OC **13** Hal Luscombe  IC **12** Matthew Watkins  LW **11** Shane Williams  FH **10** Stephen Jones  SH **9** Mike Phillips  N8 **8** Alix Popham   68'  OF **7** Martyn Williams  BF **6** Michael Owen  RL **5** Robert Sidoli   74'  LL **4** Ian Gough  TP **3** Adam R. Jones  HK **2** T. Rhys Thomas   42'  LP **1** Duncan Jones   51'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Mefin Davies   42'  PR **17** Gethin Jenkins   51'  FL **18** Jonathan Thomas   74'  FL **19** Dafydd Jones   68'  SH **20** Andy Williams  FH **21** Nicky Robinson  CE **22** Gavin Henson   40'  **Caretaker coach:**  Scott Johnson |  | FB **15** Thomas Castaignède   40'  RW **14** Aurélien Rougerie  OC **13** Florian Fritz  IC **12** Damien Traille  LW **11** Christophe Dominici  FH **10** Frédéric Michalak  SH **9** Dimitri Yachvili   43'  N8 **8** Thomas Lièvremont   26'  35'  50'  OF **7** Julien Bonnaire   55'  BF **6** Yannick Nyanga  RL **5** Jérôme Thion  LL **4** Fabien Pelous  TP **3** Pieter de Villiers  HK **2** Raphaël Ibañez  25'    43'  LP **1** Sylvain Marconnet   71'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Dimitri Szarzewski   26'  35'  43'  PR **17** Olivier Milloud   71'  LK **18** Lionel Nallet   55'  FL **19** Olivier Magne     50'  SH **20** Jean-Baptiste Élissalde   43'  CE **21** Ludovic Valbon  FB **22** Cédric Heymans   40'  **Coach:**  Bernard Laporte |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

---

| England | 24–28 | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Noon 1' m
Borthwick 51' c
**Con:** Goode (1/2) 51'
**Pen:** Goode (4/6) 33', 43', 68', 74' | Report | **Try:** Horgan (2) 6' m, 79' c
Leamy 57' c
**Con:** O'Gara (2/3) 58', 79'
**Pen:** O'Gara (3/5) 13', 32', 41' |

| FB **15** Tom Voyce  RW **14** Mark Cueto  OC **13** Jamie Noon   27' to 39'  40'  IC **12** Stuart Abbott  LW **11** Ben Cohen  FH **10** Andy Goode  SH **9** Harry Ellis   66'  N8 **8** Martin Corry  OF **7** Lewis Moody  BF **6** Joe Worsley  RL **5** Simon Shaw  32'  62'  LL **4** Steve Borthwick  TP **3** Julian White  HK **2** Lee Mears   62'  LP **1** Andrew Sheridan   68'  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Steve Thompson   62'  PR **17** Perry Freshwater   68'  LK **18** Danny Grewcock   62'  N8 **19** Lawrence Dallaglio  SH **20** Matt Dawson   66'  FH **21** Dave Walder  CE **22** Mike Tindall   27'  39'  40'  **Coach:**  Andy Robinson |  | FB **15** Geordan Murphy  RW **14** Shane Horgan  OC **13** Brian O'Driscoll  IC **12** Gordon D'Arcy  LW **11** Andrew Trimble   65'  FH **10** Ronan O'Gara  SH **9** Peter Stringer  N8 **8** Denis Leamy     70'  OF **7** David Wallace   16' to 26'  BF **6** Simon Easterby  RL **5** Paul O'Connell  LL **4** Malcolm O'Kelly   53'  TP **3** John Hayes  HK **2** Jerry Flannery  LP **1** Marcus Horan  **Substitutions:**  HK **16** Rory Best  PR **17** Simon Best  LK **18** Donncha O'Callaghan   53'  FL **19** Johnny O'Connor   16'  26'  70'  SH **20** Eoin Reddan  FH **21** David Humphreys  FB **22** Girvan Dempsey   65'  **Coach:**  Eddie O'Sullivan |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Notes:**

* This was Ireland's second win in a row at Twickenham Stadium.
* Ireland won the Triple Crown.
* Ireland needed to win by 34 points to win the Championship.

## Scorers

## InfoBox

| 2006 Six Nations Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| France playing Ireland on 11 February 2006 | |
| Date | 4 February – 18 March 2006 |
| Countries | England
France
Ireland
Italy
Scotland
Wales |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Champions | France (15th title) |
| Triple Crown | Ireland (8th title) |
| Matches played | 15 |
| Tries scored | 61 (4.07 per match) |
| Top point scorer(s) | Ronan O'Gara (72) |
| Top try scorer(s) | Mirco Bergamasco (3)
Shane Horgan (3) |
| Player of the tournament | Brian O'Driscoll |
| 2005 (Previous) (Next) 2007 | |


abstract: The Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21, Prince Hall Masons is a historic building in Wichita, Kansas. The lodge was chartered in 1885. The cornerstone for the Arkansas Valley Lodge was laid on April 3, 1910. The Architect and Contractor for the building was Joshua (Josiah) Walker. Joshua (Josiah) Walker was an experienced plasterer, bricklayer and contractor as well as the operator of a real estate office and a boarding house. He was a man "well though of" and a pillar to the local black community. He had three sons Richard, Reuben and Edward. Joshua died July 24, 1923, but not after he had designed and built many other churches around 1900 including the Baptist church at Elm and Water in Wichita. Walker's brother, Sam Jones, completed the construction of the Arkansas Valley Lodge, one of the buildings built during Wichita's second "Boom Age," which began in the 1880s. The original building as designed by Joshua Walker was to consist of a 26' x 80' feet building with "thirteen inch thick walls and a concrete foundation." At the time, the Wichita Eagle simply listed J. Walker as a Plasterer and the black newspaper The Searchlight lists him as the Architect of Record. The Beacon and the Wichita Eagle both contain accounts of the cornerstone laying from April 2 and 3 1910 in which a "daily paper, lodge archives, coins and all the accepted articles thus encased in a corner stone.." were included. The items in the cornerstone was discovered by Bradley Hardin an intern at Law Kingdon Architects in Wichita during its renovation. The items are now in display in the lobby of the building. The building was completed with three floors. The first floor was rented to various businesses, the second floor was used as a recreation and community center and the third floor was the meeting room of the lodge, complete with a skylight. Local historian, Gerald Norwood and Mr. A.E. Titchenor a General Chairman of the lodge recount that the building originally had hardwood floors, tin ceilings and painted green window frames. According to Mr. Titchenor, the low budget for the project didn't allow for high end items with the exception of the first floor that had some chandeliers. The doors were originally trimmed in wood and the walls were white painted plaster. The Lodge underwent many renovations over the years including a plumbing renovation in 1912, the addition of a fire escape and skylight repair in 1919, a reflooring of the tile in 1955 and a new roof added in 1969. It is unclear at what point the building went from a three-story structure to a two-story structure. On April 29, 1974, the Urban Renewal Authority purchased the building for $28,875. The building was scheduled to be torn down in 1975, but a visiting professor at Wichita State University named Maya Angelou, the now famous poet, offered a challenge to her students to "explore black history, the forgotten history of Wichita." As a product of this movement, and after much resistance, the building was put on the local historic register in 1978. Constructed to be a local Prince Hall Freemasons Lodge in 1910, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It has also been known as Black Masonic Lodge.

text:
# Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21, Prince Hall Masons

The **Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21, Prince Hall Masons** is a historic building in Wichita, Kansas. The lodge was chartered in 1885.

The cornerstone for the Arkansas Valley Lodge was laid on April 3, 1910. The Architect and Contractor for the building was Joshua (Josiah) Walker. Joshua (Josiah) Walker was an experienced plasterer, bricklayer and contractor as well as the operator of a real estate office and a boarding house. He was a man "well though of" and a pillar to the local black community. He had three sons Richard, Reuben and Edward. Joshua died July 24, 1923, but not after he had designed and built many other churches around 1900 including the Baptist church at Elm and Water in Wichita. Walker's brother, Sam Jones, completed the construction of the Arkansas Valley Lodge, one of the buildings built during Wichita's second "Boom Age," which began in the 1880s. The original building as designed by Joshua Walker was to consist of a 26' x 80' feet building with "thirteen inch thick walls and a concrete foundation." At the time, the *Wichita Eagle* simply listed J. Walker as a Plasterer and the black newspaper *The Searchlight* lists him as the Architect of Record.

The Beacon and the Wichita Eagle both contain accounts of the cornerstone laying from April 2 and 3 1910 in which a "daily paper, lodge archives, coins and all the accepted articles thus encased in a corner stone.." were included. The items in the cornerstone was discovered by Bradley Hardin an intern at Law Kingdon Architects in Wichita during its renovation. The items are now in display in the lobby of the building.

The building was completed with three floors. The first floor was rented to various businesses, the second floor was used as a recreation and community center and the third floor was the meeting room of the lodge, complete with a skylight. Local historian, Gerald Norwood and Mr. A.E. Titchenor a General Chairman of the lodge recount that the building originally had hardwood floors, tin ceilings and painted green window frames. According to Mr. Titchenor, the low budget for the project didn't allow for high end items with the exception of the first floor that had some chandeliers. The doors were originally trimmed in wood and the walls were white painted plaster. The Lodge underwent many renovations over the years including a plumbing renovation in 1912, the addition of a fire escape and skylight repair in 1919, a reflooring of the tile in 1955 and a new roof added in 1969.

It is unclear at what point the building went from a three-story structure to a two-story structure.

On April 29, 1974, the Urban Renewal Authority purchased the building for $28,875. The building was scheduled to be torn down in 1975, but a visiting professor at Wichita State University named Maya Angelou, the now famous poet, offered a challenge to her students to "explore black history, the forgotten history of Wichita." As a product of this movement, and after much resistance, the building was put on the local historic register in 1978.

Constructed to be a local Prince Hall Freemasons Lodge in 1910, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It has also been known as **Black Masonic Lodge**.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21, Prince Hall Masons | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 615 N. Main St., Wichita, Kansas |
| Coordinates | 37°41′44″N 97°20′17″W / 37.69556°N 97.33806°W / 37.69556; -97.33806 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1910 |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000596 |
| Added to NRHP | August 24, 1977 |


title: Euphlyctinides indi

abstract: Euphlyctinides indi is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in north-eastern India at an altitude of 1,800 meters. The wingspan is about 22 mm.

text:
# Euphlyctinides indi

***Euphlyctinides indi*** is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in north-eastern India at an altitude of 1,800 meters.

The wingspan is about 22 mm.

1. Alexey Solovyev (2009): *Notes on South-East Asian Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) with one new genus and eleven new species.* Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 152: 167–183

## InfoBox

| *Euphlyctinides indi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Limacodidae |
| Genus: | *Euphlyctinides* |
| Species: | ***E. indi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euphlyctinides indi***<br>Solovyev, 2009 | |
|


title: Arlington Town Square

abstract: Arlington Town Square is a retail and apartment development located in Arlington Heights. Arlington Town Square was developed as part of a significant building boom associated with the redevelopment of Downtown Arlington Heights. It is home to national retail and restaurant chains, along with local, independent business. The center was formerly home to the Arlington Theaters. Major stores and restaurants include Passero, Ann Taylor LOFT, Yankee Candle, Bath and Body Works, Sportsclips, Noodles & Company, and Starbucks Coffee.

text:
# Arlington Town Square

**Arlington Town Square** is a retail and apartment development located in Arlington Heights. Arlington Town Square was developed as part of a significant building boom associated with the redevelopment of Downtown Arlington Heights. It is home to national retail and restaurant chains, along with local, independent business. The center was formerly home to the Arlington Theaters.

Major stores and restaurants include Passero, Ann Taylor LOFT, Yankee Candle, Bath and Body Works, Sportsclips, Noodles & Company, and Starbucks Coffee.

## InfoBox

Arlington Town Square
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 42°04′57″N 87°58′52″W / 42.0825535°N 87.9809778°W / 42.0825535; -87.9809778 |
| Address | 21 S. Evergreen Avenue<br>Arlington Heights, Illinois |
| Public transit access | Pace |
| Website | www.arlingtontownsquare.com |


title: 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature

abstract: The 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature was posthumously awarded to the Swedish poet Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1864–1931) with the citation: "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt." He was the third Swede to win the prize and remains the only recipient to be posthumously awarded. Karlfeldt had been offered the award already in 1919 but refused to accept it, because of his position as permanent secretary to the Swedish Academy (1913–1931), which awards the prize.

text:
# 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature

The **1931 Nobel Prize in Literature** was posthumously awarded to the Swedish poet Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1864–1931) with the citation: "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt." He was the third Swede to win the prize and remains the only recipient to be posthumously awarded. Karlfeldt had been offered the award already in 1919 but refused to accept it, because of his position as permanent secretary to the Swedish Academy (1913–1931), which awards the prize.

## Laureate

Karlfeldt's poetry is strongly influenced by the customs and environment of his childhood. But the area started to mirror the universal by becoming more and more of a microcosm. His art is primarily wild in character, marked by austerity and an antipathy to egotism. His alter ego, Fridolin, frequently appears in his poetry to convey his humor, sadness, longings, and mood. His poetry exhibits a superb command of words. Karlfeldt explored the potential offered by his imagination and poetry as an artistic medium, even though he had a strong bond with his home country and its customs.

## Deliberations

### Nominations

Karlfeldt was nominated in 10 different occasions starting in 1916. In 1931, he received a single nomination from the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Nathan Söderblom, also a member of the Swedish Academy, with which he was awarded posthumously afterwards.

In total, the Nobel committee received 49 nominations for 29 writers. Ten of the nominees are nominated first-time among them Hermann Hesse (awarded in 1946), Francis Jammes, Ole Edvart Rølvaag, Erich Maria Remarque, Ramón Pérez de Ayala, and Ramón Menéndez Pidal. The highest number of nominations were for the Spanish philologist Ramón Menéndez Pidal with 8 nominations followed by Concha Espina de la Serna with 6 nominations. Three of the nominees were women namely Concha Espina de la Serna, Laura Mestre Hevia, and Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić.

The authors Arnold Bennett, Hjalmar Bergman, Rachel Bluwstein, Hall Caine, Enrico Corradini, Ernst Didring, Max Elskamp, Khalil Gibran, Frank Harris, Mary St. Leger Kingsley (*known as* Lucas Malet), Vachel Lindsay, George Herbert Mead, John Gambril Nicholson, Arthur Schnitzler, Hara Prasad Shastri, John Lawson Stoddard, Milan Šufflay, Ida B. Wells, Xu Zhimo, and Ieronim Yasinsky died in 1931 without having been nominated for the prize. Norwegian-American author Ole Edvart Rølvaag died weeks before the announcement.

Official list of nominees and their nominators for the prize
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Georg Bonne (1859–1945) | Germany | essays | Carl Heldmann (1869–1943) |
| 2 | Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić (1874–1938) | Yugoslavia
( Croatia) | novel, short story | Gavro Manojlović (1856–1939) |
| 3 | Olaf Bull (1883–1933) | Norway | poetry | Jens Thiis (1870–1942) |
| 4 | Ivan Bunin (1870–1953) | Soviet Union | short story, novel, poetry |  |
| 5 | Olav Duun (1876–1939) | Norway | novel, short story | Helga Eng (1875–1966) |
| 6 | Paul Ernst (1866–1933) | Germany | novel, short story, drama, essays |  |
| 7 | Concha Espina de la Serna (1869–1955) | Spain | novel, short story |  |
| 8 | Édouard Estaunié (1862–1942) | France | novel, essays | Erik Staaff (1867–1936) |
| 9 | John Galsworthy (1867–1933) | United Kingdom | novel, drama, essays, short story, memoir | Martin Lamm (1880–1950) |
| 10 | Stefan George (1868–1933) | Germany | poetry, translation | Andreas Hofgaard Winsnes (1889–1972) |
| 11 | Bertel Gripenberg (1878–1947) | Finland
Sweden | poetry, drama, essays | * Rolf Lagerborg (1874–1959) * Johannes Sundwall (1877–1966) |
| 12 | Hermann Hesse (1877–1962) | Germany
Switzerland | novel, poetry, short story, essays | Thomas Mann (1875–1955) |
| 13 | Francis Jammes (1868–1938) | France | poetry, songwriting, essays | Anders Österling (1884–1981) |
| 14 | Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1873–1950) | Denmark | novel, short story, poetry |  |
| 15 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1864–1931) | Sweden | poetry | Nathan Söderblom (1866–1931) |
| 16 | Rudolf Kassner (1873–1959) | Austria | philosophy, essays, translation | 19 professors from Austria, Germany and Switzerland |
| 17 | Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869–1968) | Spain | philology, history |  |
| 18 | Dmitry Merezhkovsky (1865–1941) | Soviet Union | novel, essays, poetry, drama | Sigurd Agrell (1881–1937) |
| 19 | Laura Mestre Hevia (1867–1944) | Cuba | translation | Juan Miguel Dihigo Mestre (1866–1952) |
| 20 | Martin Andersen Nexø (1869–1954) | Denmark | novel, short story | Alfred Döblin (1878–1957) |
| 21 | Kostis Palamas (1859–1943) | Greece | poetry, essays |  |
| 22 | Ramón Pérez de Ayala (1880–1962) | Spain | novel, poetry, literary criticism | Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869–1968) |
| 23 | Erich Maria Remarque (1898–1970) | Germany | novel, short story, essays, drama | Tor Hedberg (1862–1931) |
| 24 | Ole Edvart Rølvaag (1876–1931) | Norway
United States | novel, short story, essays | Laurence Marcellus Larson (1868–1938) |
| 25 | Johann Rump (1871–1941)
(*pseud.* Nathanael Jünger) | Germany | theology, essays | Fredrik Wulff (1845–1930) |
| 26 | Ivan Shmelyov (1873–1950) | Soviet Union
France | novel, short story | Thomas Mann (1875–1955) |
| 27 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1888–1964) | Finland | novel, short story, poetry | Rafael Erich (1879–1946) |
| 28 | Paul Valéry (1871–1945) | France | poetry, philosophy, essays, drama | Denis Saurat (1890–1958) |
| 29 | Anton Wildgans (1881–1932) | Austria | poetry, drama | Axel Romdahl (1880–1951) |

## Award ceremony

His wife, Gerda Holmberg–Karlfeldt, was the one who received the Nobel diploma, medal and monetary prize worth SEK173,206 from King Gustaf V and permanent secretary, Per Hallström.

In the award ceremony held on 10 December 1931, Anders Österling, Swedish Academy member, explained the Nobel Committee's justification of awarding the prize posthumously, by saying:

> Thus the decision to honour the poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt with this year’s Nobel Prize is intended as an expression of justice by international standards. Death has stepped between the laureate and his reward; under the circumstances the Prize will be given to his family. He has left us, but his work remains. The tragic world of chance is outshone by the imperishable summer realm of poetry. Before our eyes we see the tomb in the dusk of winter. At the same time we hear the great victorious harmonies sung by the happiness of the creative genius; we feel the scents from the Northern pleasure garden that his poetry created for the comfort and joy of all receptive hearts.

## Reactions

The prize was controversial not just because it was the first and only time the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded posthumously, but because the Academy had previously awarded two other Swedish writers of the same literary era, Selma Lagerlöf in 1909 and Verner von Heidenstam in 1916. The prize decision was not well received in the Swedish press. In newspapers such as *Dagens Nyheter* and *Stockholms Dagblad* the Swedish Academy's decision to posthumously award an author, particularly one who had refused to accept it before, was questioned and said to be against the purpose of the award. A positive reaction was however expressed in *Svenska Dagbladet* saying that while the award to Karlfeldt was surprising it "on closer deliberation prove to be not just justifiable but beautiful". Internationally, it was heavily criticized as few had heard of Karlfeldt.

1. The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931 nobelprize.org
2. Gustav Källstrand *Andens olympiska spel: Nobelprisets historia*, Fri Tanke Förlag 2021, ISBN 9789180203715
3. Erik Axel Karlfeldt – Facts nobelprize.org
4. Erik Axel Karlfeldt britannica.com
5. Nomination archive – Erik Axel Karlfeldt nobelprize.org
6. Nomination archive – 1931 nobelprize.org
7. Svensén, Bo. "Nobelpriset i litteratur. Nomineringar och utlåtanden 1901–1950". *Swedish Academy*. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
8. 1931 Award ceremony nobelprize.org
9. Helmer Lång, *100 nobelpris i litteratur 1901–2001*, Symposion 2001, page 131

## InfoBox

| 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature | |
| --- | --- |
| **Erik Axel Karlfeldt** | |
| ***"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt."*** | |
| Date | * 8 October 1931 (announcement) * 10 December 1931
(ceremony) |
| Location | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Presented by | Swedish Academy |
| First awarded | 1901 |
| Website | Official website |
|


title: Battista Fregoso (1380–1442)

abstract: Battista Fregoso was the 27th Doge of the Republic of Genoa. His leadership lasted only one day.

text:
# Battista Fregoso (1380–1442)

**Battista Fregoso** (Genoa, 1380  Genoa, 20 June 1442) was the 27th Doge of the Republic of Genoa. His leadership lasted only one day.

## Biography

Son of the former doge Pietro Fregoso and his second wife Benedetta Doria, brother of Tomaso di Campofregoso, who was elected to the dogal office three times, Battista was born in Genoa around 1380. After his father's death in 1404, Fregoso probably followed his own family in various exiles in different Italian states and in the management of commercial traffic, especially in the eastern Genoese colony of Cyprus.

Almost inexplicably, he began to approach the Milanese Duke Filippo Maria Visconti, enemy of his brother Tomaso, then the doge of the Republic. By now, secretly an ally of Duke Visconti, he put in place his "climb to power" on the morning of 24 March 1437, taking advantage of the momentary absence of the doge engaged in attending the religious celebrations of Palm Sunday at the Cathedral of San Lorenzo. Battista Fregoso took over the Doge's palace easily and in the same way he made himself a new doge of Genoa, all behind the "deposed" brother-doge. The dogate of Battista Fregoso, the twenty-seventh in Republican history, was very short, essentially a day, since on the same day it was in turn deposed by his brother Tomaso, who returned to the palace.

## InfoBox

| Battista Fregoso | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 27th Lifetime Doge of the Republic of Genoa | |
| **In office**
24 March 1437  24 March 1437 | |
| Preceded by | Tomaso di Campofregoso |
| Succeeded by | Tomaso di Campofregoso |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1380
Genoa, Republic of Genoa |
| Died | 20 June 1442
Genoa, Republic of Genoa |
|  | |


title: 1979 Island Holidays Classic

abstract: The 1979 Island Holidays Classic, also known as the Hawaii Open, was a men's tennis tournament played an outdoor hard courts in Maui, Hawaii, in the United States that was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from October 1 through October 7, 1979. Seventh-seeded Bill Scanlon won his second consecutive singles title at the event.

text:
# 1979 Island Holidays Classic

The **1979 Island Holidays Classic**, also known as the **Hawaii Open**, was a men's tennis tournament played an outdoor hard courts in Maui, Hawaii, in the United States that was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from October 1 through October 7, 1979. Seventh-seeded Bill Scanlon won his second consecutive singles title at the event.

## Finals

### Singles

Bill Scanlon defeated  Peter Fleming 6–1, 6–1

* It was Scanlon's only singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Nick Saviano /  John Lloyd defeated  Rod Frawley /  Francisco González 7–5, 6–4

## InfoBox

| 1979 Island Holidays Classic | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | October 1–7 |
| Edition | 6th |
| Category | Grand Prix |
| Draw | 48S / 24D |
| Prize money | $100,000 |
| Surface | Hard / outdoor |
| Location | Maui, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Bill Scanlon | |
| Doubles | |
| Nick Saviano /  John Lloyd | |
|  | |


title: 2018 in table tennis

text:
# 2018 in table tennis

This page lists notable table tennis events taking place in 2018.

## World table tennis events

Senior Junior and cadet * October 23 – 31: 2018 World Cadet Challenge in  Tottori
    + Cadet boys' singles:  ZENG Beixun
    + Cadet girls' singles:  KUAI Man
    + Cadet boys' doubles:  Japan (Sora Matsushima & Yuma Tanigaki)
    + Cadet girls' doubles:  Japan (Honami Nakamori & Hikari Okubo)
    + Cadet mixed doubles:  Iulian Chirita &  Yukari Sugasawa
* December 2–9: 2018 World Junior Table Tennis Championships in  Bendigo
    + Junior boys' singles:  XU Haidong
    + Junior girls' singles:  QIAN Tianyi
    + Junior boys' doubles:  China (XIANG Peng & XU Haidong)
    + Junior girls' doubles:  China (HUANG Fanzhen & SHI Xunyao)
    + Junior mixed doubles:  China (XU Yingbin & SHI Xunyao)

## Continental table tennis championships

### Africa (TT)

Senior Junior and cadet * March 24–25: 2018 Road to Buenos Aires 2018 YOG series - Africa in  Soliman
    + Four players to compete in Buenos Aires 2018 YOG:  Yu Khinhang,  Amin Ahmadian,  Tatiana Kukulkova, &  Sabina Šurjan
* April 7–13: 2018 African Junior and Cadet Championships in  Abidjan

### Americas (TT)

Senior Junior and cadet     * April 14–15: 2018 Road to Buenos Aires 2018 YOG series - Latin America in  Asunción
    + Four players that have qualified to compete in Buenos Aires 2018 YOG:  Matteo Mutti,  Yanapong Panagitgun,  Jamila Laurenti, &  Goi Rui Xuan
* June 1–2: 2018 Road to Buenos Aires 2018 YOG series - North America in  Markham
    + Four players that have qualified to compete in Buenos Aires 2018 YOG:  Kim Song Gun,  Cédric Meissner,  Pyon Song Gyong, &  Franziska Schreiner
* July 10–15: 2018 Pan American Junior Table Tennis Championships in  Santo Domingo
    + Junior boys' singles:  Kanak Jha
    + Junior girls' singles:  Adriana Diaz
    + Junior boys' doubles:  United States (Sharon Alguetti & Kanak Jha)
    + Junior girls' doubles:  United States (Rachel Sung & Rachel Yang)
    + Junior mixed doubles:  United States (Sharon Alguetti & Crystal Wang)
    + Junior boys' Team:  United States (Kanak Jha, Nikhil Kumar, Sharon Alguetti & Nikolas Tio)
    + Junior girls' Team:  United States (Amy Wang, Crystal Wang, Rachel Sung & Rachel Yang)

### Asia (TT)

Senior Junior and cadet * May 7–8: 2018 Road to Buenos Aires 2018 YOG series - Asia in  Bangkok
    + Four players qualified to compete at Buenos Aires 2018:  Javen Choong,  Manav Vikash Thakkar,  Choi Hae-eun, &  Andrea Pavlovic

### Europe (TT)

Senior U-21, Junior and cadet * February 12–13: 2018 Road to Buenos Aires 2018 YOG series - Europe in  Hodonín
    + Boys that qualified to compete in Buenos Aires 2018 YOG:  Bastian Rembert and  Cristian Pletea
    + Girls that qualified to compete in Buenos Aires 2018 YOG:  Andreea Dragoman and  Lee Ka Yee
* March 8–11: 2018 European Under-21 Table Tennis Championships in  Minsk
    + Men's singles:  Tomas Polansky
    + Women's singles:  Mariia Tailakova
    + Men's doubles:  Turkey (Ibrahim Gündüz & Abdullah Yigenler)
    + Women's doubles:  Solomiya Brateyko &  Natalia Bajor
* July 15–24: 2018 Table Tennis European Youth Championships in  Cluj-Napoca
    + boys' singles:  Ioannis Sgouropoulos
    + girls' singles:  Ning Jing
    + boys' doubles:  Russia (Lev Katsman & Maksim Grebnev)
    + girls' doubles:  Anastasia Kolish &  Lucie Gauthier

### Oceania (TT)

Senior Junior and cadet * June 1–2: 2018 ITTF-Oceania Junior Championships in  Rarotonga
    + Junior boys' singles:  Benjamin Gould
    + Junior girls' singles:  VONG Hui-Ling
    + Cadet boys' singles:  Nathan Xu
    + Cadet girls' singles:  ZHOU Jiayi
* June 8–9: 2018 Road to Buenos Aires 2018 YOG series - Oceania in  Rarotonga
    + Qualified to compete in Buenos Aires 2018 YOG:  Pang Yew En Koen &  Archana Girish Kamath

## 2018 ITTF World Tour

World Tour Platinum events World Tour events Grand Finals

## 2018 ITTF Challenge Series

* March 13 – 17: Polish Open in  Spała
* March 28 – April 1: Spanish Open in  Guadalajara
    + Men's Singles:  KIM Min-hyeok
    + Women's Singles:  Saki Shibata
    + Men's Doubles:  South Korea (AN Jae-hyun & CHO Seung-min)
    + Women's Doubles:  Japan (Honoka Hashimoto & Hitomi Satō)
* April 2 – 6: Slovenia Open in  Otočec
    + Men's Singles:  Mizuki Oikawa
    + Women's Singles:  Miyu Kato
    + Men's Doubles:  Poland (Marek Badowski & Patryk Zatowka)
    + Women's Doubles:  Hong Kong (NG Wing Nam & Minnie Wai-Yam SOO)
* April 10 – 14: Croatia Open in  Zagreb
    + Men's Singles:  Panagiotis Gionis
    + Women's Singles:  Saki Shibata
    + Men's Doubles:  Hungary (Adam Szudi & Nandor Ecseki)
    + Women's Doubles:  Japan (Honoka Hashimoto & Hitomi Satō)
* May 16 – 20: Thailand Open in  Bangkok
* June 13 – 17: DPR Korea Open in  Pyongyang
    + Men's Singles:  PAK Sin-hyok
    + Women's Singles:  Kim Song-i
    + Men's Doubles:  China (JI Jiale & LIU Yebo)
    + Women's Doubles:  North Korea (CHA Hyo-sim & KIM Nam-hae)
* August 8 – 12: Nigeria Open in  Lagos
    + Men's Singles:  Quadri Aruna
    + Women's Singles:  Guo Yan
    + Men's Doubles:  France (Alexandre Robinot & Joe Seyfried)
    + Women's Doubles:  China (QI Fenjie & SUN Chen)
* October 23 – 27: Belgium Open in  De Haan
    + Men's Singles:  PARK Gang-hyeon
    + Women's Singles:  Saki Shibata
    + Men's Doubles:  South Korea (AN Jae-hyun & CHO Seung-min)
    + Women's Doubles:  Japan (Satsuki Odo & Saki Shibata)
* November 13 – 18: Belarus Open (final) in  Minsk
    + Men's Singles:  ZHAO Zihao
    + Women's Singles:  Saki Shibata
    + Men's Doubles:  Japan (Kakeru Sone & Yuta Tanaka)
    + Women's Doubles:  Japan (Satsuki Odo & Saki Shibata)

## 2018 ITTF World Junior Circuit

Golden Series events * May 9 – 13: Thailand Junior & Cadet Open in  Bangkok

* August 22 – 26: Chinese Taipei Junior & Cadet Open (final) in  Taipei

Premium events * February 7 – 11: Oman Junior & Cadet Open in  Muscat

* February 14 – 18: Czech Junior & Cadet Open in  Hodonín

* March 21 – 25: Italy Junior & Cadet Open in  Lignano

* April 25 – 29: French Junior & Cadet Open in  Metz

* September 12 – 16: Croatia Junior & Cadet Open in  Varaždin

* November 7 – 11: Hungarian Junior & Cadet Open (final) in  Szombathely

Regular events * February 21 – 25: Swedish Junior & Cadet Open in  Örebro

* March 19 – 23: Tunisia Junior & Cadet Open in  Soliman

* April 1 – 5: Côte d'Ivoire Junior & Cadet Open in  Abidjan

* April 18 – 22: Belgium Junior & Cadet Open in  Spa

* May 17 – 20: Slovak Junior Open in  Senec

* July 25 – 29: Jordan Junior & Cadet Open in  Amman

* September 19 – 23: Serbia Junior & Cadet Open in  Belgrade

* November 2 – 4: Slovak Cadet Open in  Bratislava
    + Cadet Boys' Singles:  CHEN Yifei
    + Cadet Girls' Singles:  XU Yi
    + Cadet Boys' Doubles:  China (NIU Zeqian & ZHANG Jinghan)
    + Cadet Girls' Doubles:  China (SUN Xiaomeng & XU Yi)
* November 27 – 30: Portugal Junior & Cadet Open (final)  Guimarães


title: 2006 Boudouaou bombing

abstract: The 2006 Boudouaou bombing occurred on August 8, 2006, when an explosive bomb detonated against a patrol of the Algerian police in the town of Boudouaou, Boumerdès Province, Algeria injuring 3. The Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb is suspected as being responsible.

text:
# 2006 Boudouaou bombing

36°42′07″N 3°24′44″E / 36.701956°N 3.4121471°E / 36.701956; 3.4121471

The **2006 Boudouaou bombing** occurred on August 8, 2006, when an explosive bomb detonated against a patrol of the Algerian police in the town of Boudouaou, Boumerdès Province, Algeria injuring 3. The Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb is suspected as being responsible.

## InfoBox

| 2006 Boudouaou bombing | |
| --- | --- |
| Boumerdès Province highlighted within Algeria | |
| Location | Boudouaou, Boumerdès Province |
| Date | August 8, 2006 |
| Attack type | Bomb |
| Injured | 3 |


title: Espírito Santo do Pinhal

abstract: Espírito Santo do Pinhal is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2020 is 44,471 and the area is 389 km⁲. The elevation is 870 m.

text:
# Espírito Santo do Pinhal

**Espírito Santo do Pinhal** (Portuguese meaning "Holy Spirit of Pinhal") is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2020 is 44,471 (IBGE 2020) and the area is 389 km2. The elevation is 870 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Notable people

Media related to Espírito Santo do Pinhal at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Espírito Santo do Pinhal | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Municipality of Espírito Santo do Pinhal | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Nickname: *Pinhal* | |
| Location in São Paulo | |
| Coordinates: 22°11′27″S 46°44′27″W / 22.19083°S 46.74083°W / -22.19083; -46.74083 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State | São Paulo |
| Founded | December 27, 1849 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Sérgio del Bianchi Junior (2017 - 2020) (PSD) |
| Area | |
| Total | 389 km2 (150 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 870 m (2,850 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 44,471 |
| Density | 110/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| **HDI** (2010) | 0.787 – high |
| Website | www.pinhal.sp.gov.br |


title: Encourtiech

abstract: Encourtiech is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

text:
# Encourtiech

**Encourtiech** is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 123 |  |
| 1968 | 131 | +6.5% |
| 1975 | 102 | −22.1% |
| 1982 | 100 | −2.0% |
| 1990 | 91 | −9.0% |
| 1999 | 84 | −7.7% |
| 2008 | 106 | +26.2% |
| 2014 | 92 | −13.2% |
| 2020 | 93 | +1.1% |

## InfoBox

| Encourtiech | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| A disused walkway over the Salat at La Borye, in Encourtiech | |
| Location of Encourtiech | |
| EncourtiechEncourtiech | |
| Coordinates: 42°57′37″N 1°10′59″E / 42.9603°N 1.1831°E / 42.9603; 1.1831 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Ariège |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Girons |
| Canton | Couserans Est |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-Claude Dedieu |
| Area**1** | 4.78 km2 (1.85 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 95 |
| Density | 20/km2 (51/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 09110 /09200 |
| Elevation | 409–858 m (1,342–2,815 ft)
(avg. 700 m or 2,300 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Euphlyctis

abstract: Euphlyctis is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by the IUCN is considered threatened.

text:
# Euphlyctis

***Euphlyctis*** is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by the IUCN is considered threatened.

## Species

There are eight species recognised in the genus *Euphlyctis*:

* *Euphlyctis mudigere* (Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009 was placed into the synonymy of *Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis*)

## InfoBox

| *Euphlyctis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis* from Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Dicroglossidae |
| Genus: | *Euphlyctis*<br>Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Enemy of the World

abstract: Enemy of the World is the fourth studio album by American rock band Four Year Strong. It is the final album to feature keyboardist Josh Lyford prior to his departure from the band in April 2011.

text:
# Enemy of the World

***Enemy of the World*** is the fourth studio album by American rock band Four Year Strong. It is the final album to feature keyboardist Josh Lyford prior to his departure from the band in April 2011.

## Release

On December 18, 2009, it was announced that the band had signed to Universal Motown Records and that their next album, *Enemy of the World* would be released in three months' time. "It Must Really Suck to Be Four Year Strong Right Now" is the album's first single, released in the iTunes Store on December 21, 2009. "Wasting Time (Eternal Summer)" became available for streaming on AbsolutePunk on February 11. It was announced be the album's second single, and was released on February 9, 2010. In January and February 2010, the band embarked on a US tour with support from the Bled, This Time Next Year, Title Fight and Strike Anywhere. "What the Hell Is a Gigawatt?" was made available for streaming on Purevolume on February 27, 2010.

In February and March 2010, the band performed at Soundwave festival in Australia. The vinyl edition of the album was made available to pre-order on March 2. *Enemy of the World* was made available for streaming through Myspace on March 4, 2010, before it was released through Decaydance and Universal Motown Records on March 9, 2010. In March and April, the band went on a US tour alongside Every Time I Die, Polar Bear Club and Trapped Under Ice. "Tonight We Feel Alive (On a Saturday)" was released to radio on May 11. A deluxe version of the album made available for streaming through Warped Tour's website on June 21, 2010, before was released on June 25, 2010. It features "Bad News Bearz" alongside acoustic versions of four of the album's tracks. "Bad News Bearz" and the acoustic versions of "Tonight We Feel Alive (On a Saturday)" and "Wasting Time (Eternal Summer)" were posted online ahead of the reissue. A music video was released for "Tonight We Feel Alive (On a Saturday)" on August 9. The group performed on the Kerrang! Tour in the UK in February 2011.

In October 2022, the band announced that a fully re-recorded version of the album is set to be released on February 17, 2023.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *AbsolutePunk* | (87%) |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Dead Press!* |  |
| idobi |  |
| *Kerrang!* |  |
| Punknews.org |  |
| Sputnikmusic |  |

AbsolutePunk reviewer Drew Beringer was extremely positive in his review, saying *Enemy of the World* "is a pop-punk juggernaut" and tops their previous album *Rise or Die Trying* by far.

The album sold over 12,000 copies in its first week, debuting at number 47 on the *Billboard* 200.

"Wasting Time (Eternal Summer)" was nominated at the Kerrang! Awards for Best Single, but lost to "Liquid Confidence" by You Me at Six. *Dead Press!* featured it as number 15 on their best albums of the year list. The album was included at number 39 on *Rock Sound*'s "The 51 Most Essential Pop Punk Albums of All Time" list.

## Track listing

### Original release

All songs written by Dan O'Connor and Alan Day, except where noted.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "It Must Really Suck to Be Four Year Strong Right Now" | O'Connor | 3:16 |
| 2. | "Tonight We Feel Alive (On a Saturday)" |  | 3:43 |
| 3. | "Wasting Time (Eternal Summer)" | O'Connor | 3:18 |
| 4. | "Nineteen with Neck Tatz" |  | 3:24 |
| 5. | "Find My Way Back" |  | 3:28 |
| 6. | "What the Hell Is a Gigawatt?" (featuring Jay Pepito of Reign Supreme) |  | 3:07 |
| 7. | "One Step at a Time" |  | 3:06 |
| 8. | "This Body Pays the Bill$" |  | 3:20 |
| 9. | "Paul Revere's Midnight Ride" |  | 3:55 |
| 10. | "Flannel Is the Color of My Energy" |  | 3:29 |
| 11. | "Enemy of the World" |  | 4:02 |
| Total length: | | | 38:13 |

Bonus tracks

iTunes bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 12. | "Listen, Do You Smell Something?" | 3:37 |

Special edition bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 12. | "Bad News Bearz" | 3:15 |
| 13. | "Tonight We Feel Alive (On a Saturday)" (acoustic) | 4:41 |
| 14. | "One Step at a Time" (acoustic) | 3:27 |
| 15. | "Find My Way Back" (acoustic) | 3:31 |
| 16. | "Wasting Time (Eternal Summer)" (acoustic) | 3:20 |
| Total length: | | 56:33 |

### It's Not the Size of the 7-inch... It's How You Use It (EP)

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "It Must Really Suck to Be Four Year Strong Right Now" | 3:16 |
| 2. | "Cavalier" | 3:07 |

## Song titles

* "It Must Really Suck to Be Four Year Strong Right Now" comes from a comment made by Scott Heisel of *Alternative Press* in a review of the Set Your Goals album *This Will Be the Death of Us*.
* "What the Hell Is a Gigawatt?" is a line from the film *Back to the Future*.
* "Flannel Is the Color of My Energy" is a reference to the chorus of the 311 song "Amber".
* The title of the bonus track "Listen, Do You Smell Something?" is a line in the film *Ghostbusters*.

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* 200 | 47 |
| U.S. *Billboard* Alternative Albums | 6 |
| U.S. *Billboard* Rock Albums | 9 |
| U.S. *Billboard* Digital Albums | 10 |

## Personnel

Additional personnel * Jay Pepito (of Reign Supreme) – additional vocals on "What the Hell Is a Gigawatt?"

Production * Machine – producer
* John Feldmann – mixing
* Brandon Paddock & Erik Ron – mix assistants
* Joe Gastwirt – mastering
* Will Putney, Machine – engineer
* Clinton Bradley – additional synth programming
* Jeremy Comitas, Bill Purcell – editing/Pro Tools
* Pete Wentz – A&R for Decaydance Records
* Shep Goodman – A&R for Universal Motown
* Elizabeth Vago – A&R coordination
* Cliff Rigano – product manager
* Ken Kelly – illustrations
* Joe Spix – art direction & design

Citations Sources  * Bird, Ryan, ed. (September 2014). "The 51 Most Essential Pop Punk Albums of All Time". *Rock Sound* (191). London: Freeway Press Inc. ISSN 1465-0185.

## InfoBox

| Enemy of the World | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Four Year Strong | |
| Released | March 9, 2010 (2010-03-09) |
| Genre | Pop punk, melodic hardcore |
| Length | 38:13 |
| Label | Decaydance, Universal Motown |
| Producer | Machine |
| Four Year Strong chronology | |
| *Explains It All*
(2009) ***Enemy of the World***
(2010) *In Some Way, Shape, or Form*
(2011) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Enemy of the World* | |
| 1. "It Must Really Suck to Be Four Year Strong Right Now"
Released: December 21, 2009 2. "Wasting Time (Eternal Summer)"
Released: February 9, 2010 3. "What the Hell Is a Gigawatt?"
Released: February 27, 2010 4. "Tonight We Feel Alive (On a Saturday)"
Released: May 11, 2010 | |
|  | |


title: 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election

abstract: The 1931 Ashton-Under-Lyne by-election was held on 30 April. It was triggered by the death of the town's Labour MP, Albert Bellamy, and resulted in a victory for the Conservative candidate, Col John Broadbent. This was the first election contested by Oswald Mosley's New Party, which had only been formed on 1 March that year after Mosley had resigned from the Labour Party. The furious crowd on the market ground by the town hall shouted down Mosley as he tried to speak after the declaration, calling him a traitor and blaming him for Labour's defeat. He is reputed to have said to his aide, John Strachey: "That is the crowd that has prevented anyone doing anything in England since the War." Strachey believed that it was at that point that British fascism was born. Mosley had been seriously ill with pleurisy and pneumonia, preventing him from taking part in the campaign until its last week. During the campaign there were huge crowds to hear Mosley's wife, Lady Cynthia, speak. However, the Ashton Reporter felt that these were artificially swelled by the many girls who wanted to admire the clothes worn by the glamorous Lady Cynthia. The Labour Party hoped to hold the seat, and narrowed its choice of possible candidates to two: Stan Awbery, an activist in the Transport and General Workers' Union, based in Wales, and John William Gordon, an Irish-born Catholic who was chief accountant of the National Union of Railwaymen. Concerns that the substantial number of Catholics in the seat might have become disillusioned with the party led to the selection of Gordon to contest the seat.

text:
# 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election

The **1931 Ashton-Under-Lyne by-election** was held on 30 April. It was triggered by the death of the town's Labour MP, Albert Bellamy, and resulted in a victory for the Conservative candidate, Col John Broadbent.

This was the first election contested by Oswald Mosley's New Party, which had only been formed on 1 March that year after Mosley had resigned from the Labour Party. The furious crowd on the market ground by the town hall shouted down Mosley as he tried to speak after the declaration, calling him a traitor and blaming him for Labour's defeat. He is reputed to have said to his aide, John Strachey: "That is the crowd that has prevented anyone doing anything in England since the (First World) War." Strachey believed that it was at that point that British fascism was born.

Mosley had been seriously ill with pleurisy and pneumonia, preventing him from taking part in the campaign until its last week. During the campaign there were huge crowds to hear Mosley's wife, Lady Cynthia, speak. However, the *Ashton Reporter* felt that these were artificially swelled by the many girls who wanted to admire the clothes worn by the glamorous Lady Cynthia.

The Labour Party hoped to hold the seat, and narrowed its choice of possible candidates to two: Stan Awbery, an activist in the Transport and General Workers' Union, based in Wales, and John William Gordon, an Irish-born Catholic who was chief accountant of the National Union of Railwaymen. Concerns that the substantial number of Catholics in the seat might have become disillusioned with the party led to the selection of Gordon to contest the seat.

## Votes

Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, 1931
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **John Broadbent** | **12,420** | **44.6** | **+11.6** |
|  | Labour | John William Gordon | 11,005 | 39.4 | 5.0 |
|  | New Party | Allan Young | 4,472 | 16.0 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 1,415 | 5.2 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 27,897 | 80.2 | 5.7 |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing | +8.3 |  |


title: 2018 in technology and computing

text:
# 2018 in technology and computing

Significant events that have occurred in 2018 in all fields of technology, including computing, robotics, electronics, as well as any other areas of technology as well, including any machines, devices, or other technological developments, occurrences, and items.

## January

## October

## InfoBox

| **Years in technology and computing:** | 2015 2016 2017 **2018** 2019 2020 2021 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 20th century · **21st century** · 22nd century |
| **Decades:** | 1980s 1990s 2000s **2010s** 2020s 2030s 2040s |
| **Years:** | 2015 2016 2017 **2018** 2019 2020 2021 |


title: 1968 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season

abstract: The 1968 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the 2nd in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRFL's 1968 season.

text:
# 1968 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season

The **1968 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season** was the 2nd in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRFL's 1968 season.

## Ladder

|  | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | South Sydney | 22 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 394 | 271 | +123 | **32** |
| 2 | Manly | 22 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 379 | 282 | +97 | **31** |
| 3 | St. George | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 416 | 320 | +96 | **29** |
| 4 | Eastern Suburbs | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 362 | 274 | +88 | **29** |
| 5 | Balmain | 22 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 393 | 284 | +109 | **28** |
| 6 | Parramatta | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 308 | 284 | +24 | **25** |
| 7 | Western Suburbs | 22 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 328 | 279 | +49 | **24** |
| 8 | Penrith | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 298 | 352 | -54 | **22** |
| 9 | Canterbury | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 259 | 301 | -42 | **19** |
| 10 | Cronulla | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 259 | 405 | -146 | **12** |
| 11 | North Sydney | 22 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 259 | 388 | -129 | **8** |
| 12 | Newtown | 22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 257 | 472 | -215 | **5** |
|

## InfoBox

| 1968 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season | |
| --- | --- |
| NSWRFL Rank | 10th |
| 1968 record | Wins: 6; draws: 0; losses: 16 |
| Points scored | For: 259 (33 tries, 67 goals, 13 field goals); against: 405 (65 tries, 93 goals, 12 field goals) |
| Team information | |
| Coach | Ken Kearney |
| Captain |  |
| Stadium | Endeavour Field |
| Avg. attendance | 7,568 |
| Top scorers | |
| Tries | Terry Hughes (7) |
| Goals | Terry Hughes (67) |
| Points | Terry Hughes (167) |
| 1967  1969 | |


title: Attorney General of British Columbia

abstract: The attorney general of British Columbia (AG) oversees the Ministry of Attorney General, a provincial government department responsible for the oversight of the justice system, within the province of British Columbia, Canada. The attorney general is a member of the provincial cabinet, typically a member of Legislative Assembly who is chosen by the premier of British Columbia and formally appointed by the lieutenant governor of British Columbia. The attorney general is responsible for ensuring that public administration is conducted according to the law and as such, they are the chief advisor of law to the government, in addition to overseeing the court system and Sheriff Service. Under the King's Counsel Act, the attorney general is automatically appointed a King's Counsel upon swearing into office. The attorney general also serves as an ex officio bencher of the Law Society of British Columbia. A separate cabinet position, the Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General, administers the province's law enforcement agencies. Since December 7, 2022, the post has been held by Niki Sharma.

text:
# Attorney General of British Columbia

The **attorney general of British Columbia** (**AG**) oversees the Ministry of Attorney General, a provincial government department responsible for the oversight of the justice system, within the province of British Columbia, Canada. The attorney general is a member of the provincial cabinet, typically a member of Legislative Assembly who is chosen by the premier of British Columbia and formally appointed by the lieutenant governor of British Columbia.

The attorney general is responsible for ensuring that public administration is conducted according to the law and as such, they are the chief advisor of law to the government, in addition to overseeing the court system and Sheriff Service. Under the *King's Counsel Act*, the attorney general is automatically appointed a King's Counsel upon swearing into office. The attorney general also serves as an *ex officio* bencher of the Law Society of British Columbia. A separate cabinet position, the Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General, administers the province's law enforcement agencies (police, prisons and security).

Since December 7, 2022, the post has been held by Niki Sharma.

## List of attorneys general of the Colony of British Columbia

## List of attorneys general of the province of British Columbia

## InfoBox

| Attorney General of British Columbia | |
| --- | --- |
| Incumbent
Niki Sharma
since December 7, 2022 | |
| Member of |  |
| Nominator | Premier of British Columbia |
| Appointer | Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia |
| Formation | 1859 |
| First holder | George Hunter Cary |


title: Encova Building

abstract: The Encova Building is a 286 ft (87m) tall skyscraper located at 471 East Broad Street Columbus, Ohio. It was completed in 1973 and was designed by Brubaker/Brandt and Maddox NBD. It is the 18th tallest building in Columbus, has 21 floors, and 6 elevators. The building initially served as the headquarters for the Motorists Mutual Insurance Group, a subsidiary of the larger insurance group BrickStreet; in 2019, BrickStreet changed its name to Encova, and as "an effort to integrate all of the company’s operations and names under one brand," the Motorists Mutual Building was renamed to the Encova Building, and its exterior signage changed to match. The building follows the modern and international architectural styles and has a curtain wall facade system. The building overlooks Topiary Park, located 2 blocks south of the building. The park has a three-dimensional topiary model of the scene in George Seurat's painting Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grand Jatte. The garden was also sponsored by Motorists Mutual.

text:
# Encova Building

The **Encova Building** (formerly known as the **Motorists Mutual Building**) is a 286 ft (87m) tall skyscraper located at 471 East Broad Street Columbus, Ohio. It was completed in 1973 and was designed by Brubaker/Brandt and Maddox NBD. It is the 18th tallest building in Columbus, has 21 floors, and 6 elevators. The building initially served as the headquarters for the Motorists Mutual Insurance Group, a subsidiary of the larger insurance group BrickStreet; in 2019, BrickStreet changed its name to Encova, and as "an effort to integrate all of the company’s operations and names under one brand," the Motorists Mutual Building was renamed to the Encova Building, and its exterior signage changed to match.

The building follows the modern and international architectural styles and has a curtain wall facade system. The building overlooks Topiary Park, located 2 blocks south of the building. The park has a three-dimensional topiary model of the scene in George Seurat's painting *Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grand Jatte*. The garden was also sponsored by Motorists Mutual.

## History

In 1971, Motorists Mutual Insurance Group hired Brubaker/Brandt to begin feasibility studies on expansion or relocation to the suburbs. The firm found that while residents were moving to the suburbs businesses were staying in downtown but were shifting from High Street to Broad Street, catalyzing their decision to remain in the business center. The building designed by the firm met the insurance company's long term needs for growth and attract new businesses to the area while providing conference facilities, parking, and dining for employees. Ground was broken in May 1971, and completed in 1973. The tower's facade uses bronze-tinted solar glass and one of the first buildings in Columbus to use non-asbestos fireproofing and handicap accessibility.

## InfoBox

| Encova Building | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Office |
| Location | 471 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio |
| Coordinates | 39°57′48″N 82°59′16″W / 39.963392°N 82.987749°W / 39.963392; -82.987749 |
| Construction started | 1970 |
| Completed | 1973 |
| Height | |
| Roof | 286 ft (87 m) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 21 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Maddox NBD inc. |


title: Euphlyctinides albifusum

abstract: Euphlyctinides albifusum is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in India and Nepal.

text:
# Euphlyctinides albifusum

***Euphlyctinides albifusum*** is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in India and Nepal.

1. Alexey Solovyev (2009): *Notes on South-East Asian Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) with one new genus and eleven new species.* Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 152: 167–183

## InfoBox

| *Euphlyctinides albifusum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Limacodidae |
| Genus: | *Euphlyctinides* |
| Species: | ***E. albifusum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euphlyctinides albifusum***<br>(Hampson, 1892) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ceratonema albifusum* Hampson, 1892 * *Euphlyctinides rava* Hering, 1931 | |


title: Arthur O'Leary (preacher)

abstract: Arthur O'Leary was an Irish Capuchin friar and polemical writer.

text:
# Arthur O'Leary (preacher)

**Arthur O'Leary** (1729 – 8 January 1802) was an Irish Capuchin friar and polemical writer.

## Life

O'Leary was born at Fanlobbus, County Cork, Ireland. He was educated with the Capuchins of Saint Malo, where he was ordained and spent twenty-four years as a prison chaplain. In 1777 he returned to Cork to engage in missionary work. His preaching soon attracted large audiences.

He is charged by James Froude with having received secret-service money from the Government, but other historians consider this unproven. In 1786-88 he argued the Catholic case in the so-called "Paper War" between conservative Protestants and moderates that sought further legal reform of the Penal Laws, leading towards Catholic Emancipation. O'Leary's arguments helped Henry Grattan with his proposal in 1788 to remove the tithe paid by Roman Catholics to the Church of Ireland, but this was voted down by the Parliament of Ireland.

From 1789 till his death he was chaplain to the Spanish embassy in London. He was a wit, and socially acquainted with the circle of Edmund Burke, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, and Charles James Fox, and an honorary member of The Monks of the Screw. In the 1790s he built the original St Patrick's Church, Soho Square for the poor London Irish living around St Giles. He died in London and was buried in Old St Pancras Churchyard. His name is listed on the Burdett-Coutts Memorial to the eminent graves lost from the graveyard.

## Works

Famous as a preacher, writer, and controversialist, he published tracts characterized by learning, religious feeling, toleration, and allegiance to the Crown. His work for reform of the anti-Catholic penal laws was too heterodox for some Catholics. Formerly, Catholics had been loyal to the Jacobite movement, and some felt that O'Leary was being too friendly to the Hanoverian dynasty. He realised that an engagement with Protestants was necessary to ensure reforms from the British and Irish parliaments, whose members were all Protestant at that time. Reforms had just started with the Papists Act 1778 and the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791.

During the 1790s he was, like many Catholics, horrified at the Dechristianisation of France during the French Revolution.

At the time when the penal laws were slowly being reformed, his aim was for Catholics in Britain and Ireland to achieve legal equality with Anglicans, and he was a precursor of those who finally obtained Catholic Emancipation in 1829. Among his writings are:

* *A Defence of the Divinity of Christ and the Immortality of the Soul*
* *Loyalty Asserted, or the Test Oath Vindicated*
* *An Address to the Roman Catholics Concerning the Apprehended Invasion of the French*
* *Essay on Toleration*
* *A Reply to John Wesley*

Attribution * This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Arthur O'Leary". *Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The entry cites:
    + Thomas Richard England, *Life of Rev. Arthur O'Leary* (Cork, 1822)
    + M. B. Buckley, *Life of Rev. Arthur O'Leary* (Dublin, 1868)
    + James Froude, *The English in Ireland in the eighteenth century*
    + *Life and times of Henry Grattan* (London, 1832–46)
    + *Dictionary of British and American Authors* (Philadelphia, 1859–71)


title: EuroBasket Women 2023 final

abstract: The 2023 FIBA Women's EuroBasket final was played at the Arena Stožice in Ljubljana, Slovenia, on 25 June 2023. Belgium won their first title, winning 64–58 in the final and overturning a 10-point deficit after a strong finish.

text:
# EuroBasket Women 2023 final

The **2023 FIBA Women's EuroBasket final** was played at the Arena Stožice in Ljubljana, Slovenia, on 25 June 2023. Belgium won their first title, winning 64–58 in the final and overturning a 10-point deficit after a strong finish.

## Road to the final

| Spain | | Round | Belgium | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | Result |  | Opponent | Result |
| Latvia | 63–67 | Game 1 | Israel | 108–59 |
| Montenegro | 78–57 | Game 2 | Czech Republic | 84–41 |
| Greece | 76–60 | Game 3 | Italy | 72–64 |
| Pos Team Pld Pts  1  Spain 3 5  2  Montenegro 3 5  3  Greece 3 4  4  Latvia 3 4   Source: FIBA | | First round | Pos Team Pld Pts  1  Belgium 3 6  2  Czech Republic 3 5  3  Italy 3 4  4  Israel (H) 3 3   Source: FIBA
(H) Hosts | |
| Opponent | Result |  | Opponent | Result |
| Bye | | Qual. for quarterfinals | Bye | |
| Germany | 67–42 | Quarterfinals | Serbia | 93–53 |
| Hungary | 69–60 | Semifinals | France | 67–63 |

## Match details

| Spain | 58**64** | **Belgium** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by quarter:** **17**–13, **15**–12, 16–**18**, 10–**21** | | |
| **Pts:** Casas 14
**Rebs:** Carrera 7
**Asts:** Gil 5 |  | **Pts:** Meesseman 24
**Rebs:** Linskens 15
**Asts:** Allemand 8 |

| Starters: Pts Reb Ast   SF **7** Alba Torrens 8 3 0   SF **9** Queralt Casas 14 1 2   PG **12** Maite Cazorla 3 3 0   **14** Raquel Carrera 12 7 3   PF **24** Laura Gil 4 2 5   Reserves:     PG **5** Cristina Ouviña 0 6 3   **6** Silvia Domínguez 0 1 2   SG **11** Leonor Rodríguez 7 1 0   **20** Paula Ginzo 10 0 1   **21** Lola Pendande DNP   SF **22** María Conde DNP   SF **33** Laura Quevedo 0 0 0   Head coach:  Miguel Méndez | Spain Statistics Belgium   19/42 (45.2%) 2-pt field goals 15/31 (48.4%)  5/21 (23.8%) 3-pt field goals 4/16 (25%)  5/8 (62.5%) Free throws 22/25 (88%)  10 Offensive rebounds 10  18 Defensive rebounds 28  28 Total rebounds 38  16 Assists 18  13 Turnovers 20  9 Steals 9  4 Blocks 4  20 Fouls 18 | Starters: Pts Reb Ast   SF **6** Antonia Delaere 0 4 1   PF **11** Emma Meesseman 24 8 1   **13** Kyara Linskens 18 15 2   PG **35** Julie Vanloo 13 3 4   PG **55** Julie Allemand 9 1 8   Reserves:     PG **4** Elise Ramette DNP   SF **10** Laure Résimont 0 0 0   SF **22** Bethy Mununga 0 2 1   **23** Serena-Lynn Geldof DNP   **25** Becky Massey 0 0 1   SF **31** Maxuelle Lisowa-Mbaka 0 0 0   **34** Billie Massey DNP   Head coach:  Rachid Méziane |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

EuroBasket Women 2023 final
| **Belgium**  Spain | |
| --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Belgium** 13 12 18 21 64  Spain 17 15 16 10 58 | |
| Date | 25 June 2023 |
| Venue | Arena Stožice, Ljubljana |
| MVP | Kyara Linskens |
| Attendance | 1,691 |


title: 1999 Supercupa României

abstract: The 1999 Supercupa României was the 4th edition of Romania's season opener cup competition. The match was played in Bucharest at Stadionul Naţional on 7 October 1999, and was contested between Divizia A title holders, Rapid and Cupa României champions, Steaua. Rapid won the trophy.

text:
# 1999 Supercupa României

The **1999 Supercupa României** was the 4th edition of Romania's season opener cup competition. The match was played in Bucharest at Stadionul Naţional on 7 October 1999, and was contested between Divizia A title holders, Rapid and Cupa României champions, Steaua. Rapid won the trophy.

## Match

### Details

| Rapid București | 5–0 | Steaua București |
| --- | --- | --- |
| S. Radu  3', 69', 72'<br>Măldărășanu  25', 89' | (Report) |  |

Stadionul Naţional, BucharestAttendance: 6,000Referee: Viorel Anghelinei (Galaţi)

| **RAPID:**   GK **22**  Marius Bratu  DF **25**  Daniel Chiriţă  DF **13**  Ion Voicu  34'  MF **6**  Ovidiu Maier   54'  DF **29**  Dorel Mutică  DF **2**  Nicolae Stanciu  MF **17**  Marius Măldărăşanu  66'  MF **8**  Narcis Răducan   60'  FW **19**  Sergiu Radu   72'  MF **7**  Mugur Bolohan  40'  MF **10**  Dănuţ Lupu  **Substitutes:**  MF **24**  Sorin Oncică   54'  MF **20**  Constantin Schumacher   60'  FW **9**  Dumitru Târțău   72'  **Manager:**  Mircea Lucescu |  | **STEAUA:**   GK **23**  Dumitru Hotoboc  DF **20**  George Ogăraru  DF **23**  Marius Iordache  40'  62'  DF **3**  Valeriu Bordeanu  DF **5**  Marius Baciu  DF **14**  Alexandru Zotincă  FW **21**  Marius Luca  MF **20**  Erik Lincar  FW **19**  Ionel Dănciulescu  MF **10**  Ionuţ Luţu  FW **9**  Cristian Ciocoiu  **Substitutes:**  MF **2**  Laurenţiu Reghecampf   62'  **Manager:**  Emerich Jenei |
| --- | --- | --- |
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## InfoBox

1999 Supercupa României
| Event | 1999 Supercupa României |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 7 October 1999 |
| Venue | Stadionul Naţional, Bucharest |
| Referee | Viorel Anghelinei (Galaţi) |
|