abstract: The 1931 North Carolina Tar Heels baseball team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the 1931 NCAA baseball season. The team claimed a Southern Conference championship.

text:
# 1931 North Carolina Tar Heels baseball team

The **1931 North Carolina Tar Heels baseball team** represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the 1931 NCAA baseball season. The team claimed a Southern Conference championship.

## InfoBox

| 1931 North Carolina Tar Heels baseball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| SoCon Champion | |
| Conference | Southern Conference |
| Record | 16–4–2 ( SoCon) |
| Head coach |  |
|


title: 2001 Bob Save Superbowl

abstract: The 2001 Bob Save Super Bowl was the 2001 season of the South African club football (soccer) knockout tournament, and the last under its then sponsored name, the Bob Save Superbowl. The final was played prior to the replay of the Soweto Derby, abandoned earlier in the season due to the Ellis Park Stadium disaster. Santos, led by Clive Barker, defeated Mamelodi Sundowns 1–0, earning a prize of R1.5 million. This was Santos' first major trophy in the PSL era.

text:
# 2001 Bob Save Superbowl

The **2001 Bob Save Super Bowl** was the 2001 season of the South African club football (soccer) knockout tournament, and the last under its then sponsored name, the Bob Save Superbowl.

The final was played prior to the replay of the Soweto Derby, abandoned earlier in the season due to the Ellis Park Stadium disaster.

Santos, led by Clive Barker, defeated Mamelodi Sundowns 1–0, earning a prize of R1.5 million. This was Santos' first major trophy in the PSL era.

## Results

### Final

| Santos | 1–0 | Mamelodi Sundowns |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Arendse  13' |  |  |

FNB Stadium, Johannesburg

## InfoBox

2001 Bob Save Super Bowl
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | South Africa |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Santos |
| Runner-up | Mamelodi Sundowns |
|  | |


title: 1983 Kentucky Derby

abstract: The 1983 Kentucky Derby was the 109th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 7, 1983, with 134,444 people in attendance.

text:
# 1983 Kentucky Derby

The **1983 Kentucky Derby** was the 109th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 7, 1983, with 134,444 people in attendance.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Program | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st | 10 | 8 | Sunny's Halo | Eddie Delahoussaye | David C. Cross Jr. | D.J. Foster Racing Stable | 2:02 1/5 |
| 2nd | 5 | 6 | Desert Wine | Chris McCarron | Jerry M. Fanning | Cardiff Stud Farm |  |
| 3rd | 20 | 2B | Caveat | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Woody Stephens | August Belmont IV |  |
| 4th | 1 | 4 | Slew o' Gold | Angel Cordero Jr. | John O. Hertler | Equusequity Stable |  |
| 5th | 18 | 1X | Marfa | Jorge Velásquez | D. Wayne Lukas | Robert French, Barry Beal, D. W. Lukas |  |
| 6th | 2 | 5 | Play Fellow | Jean Cruguet | Harvey L. Vanier | Dr. Carl Lauer, Robert Victor, Nancy Vanier |  |
| 7th | 14 | 11 | Pax In Bello | Jeffrey Fell | Steven T. Jerkens | Mrs. Arnold A. Wilcox |  |
| 8th | 7 | 7 | Country Pine | Mike Venezia | Lou Rondinello | Daniel Galbreath |  |
| 9th | 3 | 1 | Balboa Native | Sandy Hawley | D. Wayne Lukas | Robert H. Spreen |  |
| 10th | 16 | 15 | Paris Prince | Terry Lipham | Lazaro S. Barrera | Dolly Green |  |
| 11th | 12 | 9 | Current Hope | Alex Solis | Roger Laurin | Howard Kaskel and Bob Baker |  |
| 12th | 4 | 2 | Chumming | Eddie Maple | Woody Stephens | Hickory Tree Stable |  |
| 13th | 8 | 3 | Freezing Rain | William Gavidia | Anthony L. Basile | Bwamazon Farm |  |
| 14th | 15 | 14 | My Mac | Don MacBeth | Newcomb Green | Aronow Stable (Donald J. Aronow) |  |
| 15th | 11 | 13 | Explosive Wagon | Charles Mueller | Gene C. Norman | Peggy McReynolds |  |
| 16th | 13 | 10 | Parfaitement | Herb McCauley | J. William Boniface | Black Gates Stable |  |
| 17th | 19 | 3C | Highland Park | Donald Brumfield | Anthony L. Basile | Bwamazon Farm |  |
| 18th | 17 | 16 | Luv A Libra | Julio C. Espinoza | Heliodoro Gustines | Vivianne De Costa and Stanley Yagoda |  |
| 19th | 6 | 12 | Law Talk | Carlos H. Marquez Jr. | Leonard Imperio | Buckram Oak Farm (Mahmoud M. Fustok) |  |
| 20th | 9 | 1A | Total Departure | Pat Valenzuela | D. Wayne Lukas | Rebalot Stable |  |

* Winning breeder: **David J. Foster (ON)**

## InfoBox

109th Kentucky Derby
| Kentucky Derby | |
| --- | --- |
| Grade I stakes race | |
| Location | Churchill Downs |
| Date | May 7, 1983 |
| Winning horse | Sunny's Halo |
| Jockey | Eddie Delahoussaye |
| Trainer | David C. Cross Jr. |
| Owner | D.J. Foster Racing Stable |
| Conditions | Fast |
| Surface | Dirt |
| Attendance | 134,444 |
|  | |


# 1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship

The 1964 All Ireland Camogie Championship was won by Dublin, their eight title in succession in a winning streak that would eventually extend to ten in a row, beating Antrim in the final. The match was attended by more than 3,000 spectators according to the report in the Irish Times.

## Semi-finals

Dublin beat the Connacht champions Galway by 10-2 to nil at Parnell Park on a day Galway were missing their goalkeeper Eileen Naughton. Antrim beat Munster champions Tipperary by 6-8 to 2-3 at Glenarriffe.

## Final

Three early goals from Judy Doyle finished the match as a contest and Dublin won easily by 7-4 to 3-1. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:

> Despite the scoreline the final must rank with the greatest and most brilliant camogie matches ever played. Three early goals by their flying full forward Judy Doyle in the first seven minutes of the game proved the really vital factor in Dublin’s victory. Those early goals, all the result of crafty team-work by the experienced Dublin attack, hung heavy on the minds of the Antrim forwards for the rest of the first half. Although with the fresh breeze behind them, they had by far the greater number of chances, they often shot too hurriedly and too wildly and Concepta Clarke saved magnificently when they did shoot straight. The result was that, at the interval, Antrim had one point on the board and nine wides, while Dublin, thanks to that wonderful zig-zag solo run and flashing shot by captain Una O'Connor, and a rare piece of opportunism by Bríd Keenan, had stretched their goal total to five and their lead to fourteen points by the half-time whistle. Lesser teams than Antrim might well have accepted defeat at that stage, but the girls in saffron, having switched Lily Scullion to midfield and Maeve Gilroy to centre-forward, restarted as though the game had just begun.

### Final stages

| Dublin | 9-1 – 5-3 | Galway |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Parnell Park

---

| Antrim | 3-2 – 1-0 | Tipperary |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Glenarriffe

---

| Dublin | 7-4  3-1 | Antrim |
| --- | --- | --- |
| J Doyle 4-1, B Keenan 2-0, U O’Connor 1-3 |  | E Smith 1-0, M Gilroy 1-0, MP Jameson 1-0, M McAtamney 0-1, |

Croke Park, DublinAttendance: 3,100Referee: M O'Kelly (Cork)

| **DUBLIN:**   GK **1** Concepta Clarke (Austin Stacks)  FB **2** Mary Ryan (Austin Stacks)  RWB **3** Rose O'Reilly (Na Piarsaigh)  CB **4** Alison Hussey (Celtic)  LWB **5** Kay Lyons (Eoghan Ruadh)  MF **6** Patricia Timmons (Naomh Aoife)  MF **7** Mary Sherlock Austin Stacks  MF **8** Orla Ní Síocháin Austin Stacks  RWF **9** Bríd Keenan (Austin Stacks) 2-0  CF **10** Kay Ryder (Austin Stacks)  LWF **11** Judy Doyle (CIE) 4-1  FF **12** Úna O'Connor (Celtic) (captain) 1-3 | **ANTRIM:**   GK **1** Theresa Kearns (Dunloy)  FB **2** Moya Forde (Ahogill)  RWB **3** Chris O'Boyle (St Malachy’s)  CB **4** Sue Ward (Deirdre) (captain)   LWB **5** Mairéad Carabine St Theresa’s  MF **6** Betty Smyth (Gael Uladh) 1-0  MF **7** Maeve Gilroy (St Malachy’s) 1-0  MF **8** Mairead McAtamney (Portglenone) 0-1  RWF **9** Marion McFettridge (St Malachy’s)  CF **10** Lily Scullion (Ahogill)  LWF **11** Kitty Finn (St Agnes’s)  FF **12** Mary Phil Jameson (St Theresa’s) 1-0 |
| --- | --- |

**MATCH RULES**

* 50 minutes
* Replay if scores level
* Maximum of 3 substitutions allowable only if player was injured

## InfoBox

All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 1964
| Winners | |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Dublin (24th title) |
| Manager | Nell McCarthy |
| Captain | Una O'Connor |
| Runners-up | |
| Runners-up | Antrim |
| Captain | Sue Ward |


title: Arthur Lake (bishop)

abstract: Arthur Lake was Bishop of Bath and Wells and a translator of the King James Version of The Bible. Arthur Lake was born in Southampton in September 1569 the son of Almeric Lake, a minor customs official. He attended King Edward VI School, Southampton, until he was twelve and on 28 December 1581 he was elected a scholar of Winchester College. He stayed at Winchester until he was eighteen when he became a scholar of New College, Oxford. He matriculated in July 1588, was elected a fellow of the college in 1589, accepted the degree of BA on 4 June 1591 and MA on 3 May 1595. He was presented to the rectory of Havant, Hampshire in 1599. He resigned his fellowship at Oxford in 1600, and on 16 June was admitted a fellow of Winchester College. In 1601 he became rector of Hambledon, and of Chilcomb, near Winchester, in 1603. He was awarded a DD at Oxford and in 1609 he may have been one of the clergymen charged with editing the new English translation of the Bible commissioned by James I for whom his brother Sir Thomas acted as a secretary. There is no unequivocal evidence for this but the initials "AL" appear throughout the notes of the General Committee of Review and no other candidate has been proposed.

text:
# Arthur Lake (bishop)

**Arthur Lake** (September 1569 – 4 May 1626) was Bishop of Bath and Wells and a translator of the King James Version of The Bible.

Arthur Lake was born in Southampton in September 1569 the son of Almeric Lake, a minor customs official. He attended King Edward VI School, Southampton, until he was twelve and on 28 December 1581 he was elected a scholar of Winchester College. He stayed at Winchester until he was eighteen when he became a scholar of New College, Oxford. He matriculated in July 1588, was elected a fellow of the college in 1589, accepted the degree of BA on 4 June 1591 and MA on 3 May 1595. He was presented to the rectory of Havant, Hampshire in 1599. He resigned his fellowship at Oxford in 1600, and on 16 June was admitted a fellow of Winchester College. In 1601 he became rector of Hambledon (near Havant), and of Chilcomb, near Winchester, in 1603.

He was awarded a DD at Oxford and in 1609 he may have been one of the clergymen charged with editing the new English translation of the Bible commissioned by James I for whom his brother Sir Thomas acted as a secretary. There is no unequivocal evidence for this but the initials "AL" appear throughout the notes of the General Committee of Review and no other candidate has been proposed.

## Appointments

On 26 February 1608 John Still died and James Montague, Dean of Worcester, succeeded him as Bishop of Bath and Wells. Three days later, Richard Neile, Dean of Westminster, wrote to Sir Thomas Lake, asking whether his brother would like to be appointed to the Worcester deanery, or would rather wait for Winchester. Arthur Lake chose to be Dean of Worcester, was presented by the King on 18 April, and installed on 23 April. He assisted the Chapter to buy in a long lease of certain cathedral lands, which had been illegally made, and was instrumental in the setting up of a great Organ in the cathedral itself; he also founded the cathedral library.

In 1616 he resigned the archdeaconry of Surrey and later that year he became Bishop of Bath and Wells. His election on 17 October received royal assent the next day. His archbishopric was confirmed on 6 December and consecrated at Lambeth Palace two days later. His enthronement was held on 3 January 1617 and the King appointed him Keeper of the Great Seal. He was knighted in August of the same year.

He continued to hold his other offices as well as his bishopric. He was warden of New College and vice-chancellor of Oxford University until July 1618, and he held the living of Stanton St John along with his bishopric until his death.

Thomas Fuller noted that he was promoted "not so much by the power of his brother, sir Thomas, as his own deserts, as one whose piety may be justly exemplary to all of his order". Richard Smith, another of his contemporaries, was much impressed by his great humility, temperance, affability and contempt of riches. Smith described him as one of the ‘greatest benefactors of our times’ who ruled his household well.

His probity was demonstrated when on 15 July 1618 his brother Thomas was freed from prison (where he had been held for slandering the Countess of Exeter) and handed over to Arthur's custody.

## Later years

Arthur Lake spent the last eight years of his life in quiet industry at Wells. Izaak Walton, said that he made "the great trust committed to him the chief care and whole business of life". He preached often in the cathedral and the adjacent parishes and he strived to improve the standard of preaching throughout his diocese. Unlike many bishops who relied on others to examine candidates for ordination, he conducted such examinations personally.

He died on 4 May 1626. His tomb may still be seen in Wells Cathedral and his collection of 300 books forms the basis of the cathedral library.

### Bibliography

* *Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells*, 2 vols. (London: Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1907)
* C*alendar of State Papers preserved in the Public Record Office, Domestic Series, 1603–10*, London, 1856–1964
* Lambeth Palace Library, Register of George Abbot
* Folger Shakespeare Library, V.a.510, Richard Smith Papers
* Benson Bobrick, *The Making of The English Bible*, (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001)
* William Camden, 'Annals', in *A Complete History of England* (London, 1706)
* Arthur J. Jewers, *Wells Cathedral: its Monumental Inscriptions and Heraldry*, (London: Mitchell and Hughes, 1892)
* William Laud, *The Autobiography of Dr William Laud – Collected From His Remains*,(Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1839)
* Dana F. Sutton (ed), *William Camden's Diary (1603–1623): A hypertext edition*, \<www.philological.bham.ac.uk/diary/\>, (26 April 2002)
* Izaak Walton, *The Life of Dr Sanderson*, (London, 1678)

## InfoBox

| The Right Reverend
Arthur Lake | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Bath and Wells | |
| Courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Bath and Wells |
| In office | 1616–1626 |
| Predecessor | James Montague |
| Successor | William Laud |
| Other post(s) | Dean of Worcester (1608–1616) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 1569
Southampton |
| Died | 4 May 1626(1626-05-04) (aged 56)
Wells |
| Buried | Wells Cathedral |
| Nationality | British |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Alma mater | New College, Oxford |


title: Elaphropus anceps

abstract: Elaphropus anceps is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.

text:
# Elaphropus anceps

***Elaphropus anceps*** is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.

## Further reading

* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2017). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1: Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-33029-0.

## InfoBox

| *Elaphropus anceps* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Elaphropus* |
| Species: | ***E. anceps*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elaphropus anceps***<br>(LeConte, 1848) | |
|


title: 2004 Colgate Raiders football team

abstract: The 2004 Colgate Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University during the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A year after advancing to the national championship, Colgate tied for third in the Patriot League. In its ninth season under head coach Dick Biddle, the team compiled a 7–4 record. Chris Brown, Luke Graham and Antrell Tyson were the team captains. The Raiders outscored opponents 261 to 225. Their 4–2 conference record tied for third in the seven-team Patriot League standings. Following their deep playoff run in 2003, the Raiders were ranked No. 5 in the preseason national Division I-AA poll. Losses quickly dropped Colgate to the bottom half of the top 25, and a league loss to unranked Bucknell in the second-to-last weekend of the season booted the Raiders from the rankings altogether. Colgate finished the year unranked. The team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.

text:
# 2004 Colgate Raiders football team

2004 Patriot League football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team |  | W |  | L |  |  |  |  | W |  | L |  |
| No. 15 Lehigh +^ |  | 5 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  |
| No. 19 Lafayette +^ |  | 5 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 4 |  |
| Bucknell |  | 4 |  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  |
| Colgate |  | 4 |  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  |
| Fordham |  | 2 |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  |
| Holy Cross |  | 1 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  |
| Georgetown |  | 0 |  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * \+  Conference co-champions * ^  NCAA Division I-AA playoff participant Rankings from The Sports Network poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **2004 Colgate Raiders football team** was an American football team that represented Colgate University during the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A year after advancing to the national championship, Colgate tied for third in the Patriot League.

In its ninth season under head coach Dick Biddle, the team compiled a 7–4 record. Chris Brown, Luke Graham and Antrell Tyson were the team captains.

The Raiders outscored opponents 261 to 225. Their 4–2 conference record tied for third in the seven-team Patriot League standings.

Following their deep playoff run in 2003, the Raiders were ranked No. 5 in the preseason national Division I-AA poll. Losses quickly dropped Colgate to the bottom half of the top 25, and a league loss to unranked Bucknell in the second-to-last weekend of the season booted the Raiders from the rankings altogether. Colgate finished the year unranked.

The team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 11 | at No. 14 UMass* | No. 4 |  | L 20–30 | 16,405 |  |
| September 18 | Dartmouth* | No. 12 |  | W 17–15 | 5,439 |  |
| September 25 | Georgetown | No. 10 | * Andy Kerr Stadium * Hamilton, NY | W 33–0 |  |  |
| October 2 | at Yale* | No. 11 |  | L 28–31 | 17,089 |  |
| October 9 | Princeton* | No. 20 | * Andy Kerr Stadium * Hamilton, NY | W 29–26 | 7,893 |  |
| October 16 | at Cornell* | No. 20 |  | W 10–6 | 12,168 |  |
| October 23 | Holy Cross | No. 18 | * Andy Kerr Stadium * Hamilton, NY | W 41–7 | 9,228 |  |
| October 30 | at No. 12 Lehigh | No. 18 |  | L 14–21 | 13,929 |  |
| November 6 | Lafayette | No. 24 | * Andy Kerr Stadium * Hamilton, NY | W 22–19 |  |  |
| November 13 | at Bucknell | No. 22 |  | L 7–42 | 3,502 |  |
| November 20 | at Fordham |  |  | W 40–28 | 2,760 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 2004 Colgate Raiders football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Patriot League |
| Record | 7–4 (4–2 Patriot) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captains | * Chris Brown * Luke Graham * Antrell Tyson |
| Home stadium | Andy Kerr Stadium |
|


abstract: The Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act addresses policy issues related to attacks on emergency workers, especially government-employed officers, and defines specific offences on such workers. It was introduced to Parliament as a private member's bill by Chris Bryant. The act received Royal Assent on 13 November 2018.

text:
# Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018

The **Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018** (c. 23) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act addresses policy issues related to attacks on emergency workers, especially government-employed officers, and defines specific offences on such workers. It was introduced to Parliament as a private member's bill by Chris Bryant. The act received Royal Assent on 13 November 2018.

## Provisions

The provisions of the act include:

* Making it a specific crime to commit common assault or battery against an emergency worker "acting in the exercise of functions as such a worker", punishable with up to 12 months in prison (double the previous maximum sentence), a fine or both. In the Act, the term 'emergency worker' has the definition:
> + (a) a constable;
>     + (b) a person (other than a constable) who has the powers of a constable or is otherwise employed for police purposes or is engaged to provide services for police purposes;
>     + (c) a National Crime Agency officer;
>     + (d) a prison officer;
>     + (e) a person (other than a prison officer) employed or engaged to carry out functions in a custodial institution of a corresponding kind to those carried out by a prison officer;
>     + (f) a prisoner custody officer, so far as relating to the exercise of escort functions;
>     + (g) a custody officer, so far as relating to the exercise of escort functions;
>     + (h) a person employed for the purposes of providing, or engaged to provide, fire services or fire and rescue services;
>     + (i) a person employed for the purposes of providing, or engaged to provide, search services or rescue services (or both);
>     + (j) a person employed for the purposes of providing, or engaged to provide—
>         - (I)I NHS health services, or
>         - (II) services in the support of the provision of NHS health services,
* The addition of subsections to section 39 (common assault and battery to be summary offences) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988. Section 39 was renumbered as 39(1); 39(2) was added in reference to the new Act.

## Timetable

The bill had its first reading in the House of Commons on 19 July 2017. It completed its passage through the Commons during April 2018 before moving to the House of Lords. As no amendments were tabled and no Lords requested a committee stage, Baroness Donaghy moved that the order of commitment be discharged. The motion passed on a voice vote and the Bill was sent straight to its third reading. Royal assent was granted on 13 September 2018.

## Reaction

The Act was widely applauded, with Norfolk Chief Constable Simon Bailey welcoming the change saying that "the figures \[of assaults on officers\] are really worrying".

However, on 14 September 2018, Hodge Jones & Allen solicitors published a piece titled "Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018 – Not Quite the Legislation it Seems". The article highlighted that although the Act would double the prison sentence for those assaulting emergency workers, that Section 1(4) ensured this would only be enabled by the enactment of Section 154 (General limit on magistrates' court's power to impose imprisonment) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. Section 154 has not been enacted. On 2 May 2022, Paragraph 24 of Schedule 22 to the Sentencing Act 2020 came into force, amending the same Act to increase the sentencing powers of magistrates' courts in the case of either way offences to 12 months; but this was in force for less than a year, as it was reversed on 3 March 2023 by regulations under powers introduced by the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022. Only between these dates was it was possible for an assault on an emergency worker to be sentenced to more than six months if the case was tried in the magistrates' court.

## InfoBox

Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| --- | --- |
| Long title | An Act to make provision about offences when perpetrated against emergency workers, and persons assisting such workers; to make certain offences aggravated when perpetrated against such workers in the exercise of their duty; and for connected purposes. |
| Citation | 2018 c. 23 |
| Introduced by | Chris Bryant (Commons)<br>Baroness Donaghy (Lords) |
| Territorial extent | England and Wales |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 13 September 2018 |
| Commencement | 13 November 2018 (2018-11-13) |
| Other legislation | |
| Amends | Criminal Justice Act 1988 |
| Status: Current legislation | |
| History of passage through Parliament | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Revised text of statute as amended | |


title: Equity Group Foundation

abstract: Equity Group Foundation (EGF) is an East African foundation based in Nairobi, Kenya. It was founded in 2006 to bolster corporate social responsibility (CSR) for Equity Group Holdings.

text:
# Equity Group Foundation

**Equity Group Foundation** (EGF) is an East African foundation based in Nairobi, Kenya. It was founded in 2006 to bolster corporate social responsibility (CSR) for Equity Group Holdings.

## Overview

The main aim of Equity Group Foundation is to enhance the social and economic prosperity of people in the African region. This is through creating opportunities for people living at the bottom of the pyramid thus incorporating them into the modern economy.

## Equity Group Holdings Limited

Equity Group Holdings Limited is a large financial services conglomerate in East Africa whose stock is listed on the Nairobi and Uganda Securities Exchanges under the symbols **EQTY** and **EBL** respectively. The companies that comprise the Equity Group Holdings Limited include:

## InfoBox

Equity Group Foundation
| Equity Group Foundation | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Abbreviation | *EGF* |
| Formation | January 1, 2008 (2008-01-01) |
| Type | Nonprofit |
| Legal status | *Foundation* |
| Purpose | *Transforming lives, giving dignity and expanding opportunities for wealth creation.* |
| Headquarters | *Equity Center, 8th floor, Wing B, Hospital Road, Upper Hill, Nairobi, Kenya* |
| Locations |  |
| Region served | *Africa* |
| Fields | * Education & Leadership Development * Agriculture * Health * Entrepreneurship & Financial Education * Energy & Environment * Social Protection |
| Board of directors | * *James Mwangi - Executive Chairman* * Ms. Zainab Jaffer - Member * Mrs. Mary Wamae – Member |
| Key people | * *James Mwangi \- Executive Chairman EGF, Equity Group MD and CEO* * *Lauren Hendricks - CEO, EGF International* |
| Parent organization | *Equity Group Holdings* |
| Subsidiaries | *Equity Group Foundation International* |
| Students | 37,009 |
| Website | *equitygroupfoundation.com* |


title: 2001 ENnie Award winners

text:
# 2001 ENnie Award winners

The following are the winners of the 1st annual ENnie Awards, held in 2001:

| Category | Gold Winner |
| --- | --- |
| Best Adventure | *Death in Freeport* (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Rulebook or Accessory | *The Book of Eldritch Might* (Malhavoc Press) |
| Best Setting | *Iron Kingdoms* (Privateer Press) |
| Best Writer | *The Book of Eldritch Might* (Monte Cook \- Malhavoc Press) |
| Best Art (Interior) | *The Longest Night* (Matt Wilson & Brian Snoddy -Privateer Press) |
| Best Art (Cover) | *The Longest Night* (Matt Wilson -Privateer Press) |
| Best Cartography | *Madness in Freeport* (Todd Gamble -Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Editor | *The Book of Eldritch Might* (Sue Weinlein Cook —Malhavoc Press) |
| Best Free Product | *The Wizard's Amulet* (Necromancer Games) |
| Best Official Website | Malhavoc Press |
| Best Fan Website | Jamis Buck's RPG Generators (James Buck) |
| Best Publisher (Overall) | Privateer Press |


title: Apalachicola snapping turtle

abstract: The Apalachicola snapping turtle is a proposed species that lives in the Apalachicola River, United States. The proposed species can as well be found within other panhandle rivers within the states of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama.

text:
# Apalachicola snapping turtle

The **Apalachicola snapping turtle** (***Macrochelys apalachicolae***) is a proposed species that lives in the Apalachicola River, United States. The proposed species can as well be found within other panhandle rivers within the states of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama.

## Taxonomy

It has traditionally been included as part of the widespread species *M. temminckii*, but an analysis in 2014 recommended treating it as distinct. A study published the following year considered this change unwarranted, and recommended that *M. apalachicolae* should be considered a junior synonym of *M. temminckii*, and this is followed by the Reptile Database, IUCN's Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group, and the Committee On Standard English And Scientific Names (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles).

## Conservation

The Apalachicola snapping turtles and other species of snapping turtle have been described as endangered due to human activity, which is causing the destruction to their natural habitats.

## InfoBox

| Apalachicola snapping turtle | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification
(disputed) | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Testudines |
| Suborder: | Cryptodira |
| Family: | Chelydridae |
| Genus: | *Macrochelys* |
| Species: | ***M. apalachicolae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Macrochelys apalachicolae***
Thomas et al., 2014 | |
|


title: El Alto District

abstract: El Alto District is one of six districts of the province Talara in Peru.

text:
# El Alto District

**El Alto District** is one of six districts of the province Talara in Peru.

## Climate

| Climate data for El Alto, elevation 295 m (968 ft), (1991–2020) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.8
(83.8) | 29.1
(84.4) | 29.2
(84.6) | 29.2
(84.6) | 27.9
(82.2) | 26.4
(79.5) | 25.0
(77.0) | 24.3
(75.7) | 24.4
(75.9) | 25.1
(77.2) | 25.8
(78.4) | 27.5
(81.5) | 26.9
(80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.7
(69.3) | 21.9
(71.4) | 21.8
(71.2) | 21.5
(70.7) | 19.7
(67.5) | 17.7
(63.9) | 16.5
(61.7) | 15.9
(60.6) | 15.7
(60.3) | 16.4
(61.5) | 16.9
(62.4) | 18.8
(65.8) | 18.6
(65.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.6
(0.18) | 18.1
(0.71) | 28.1
(1.11) | 6.2
(0.24) | 1.1
(0.04) | 0.2
(0.01) | 0.7
(0.03) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.1
(0.00) | 0.1
(0.00) | 0.3
(0.01) | 0.4
(0.02) | 59.9
(2.35) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

4°16′04″S 81°13′09″W / 4.2679°S 81.2191°W / -4.2679; -81.2191

## InfoBox

| El Alto | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
| Country | Peru |
| Region | Piura |
| Province | Talara |
| Founded | March 17, 1955 |
| Capital | El Alto |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Rosa Amelia Machuca Neyra |
| Area | |
| Total | 491.33 km2 (189.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 275 m (902 ft) |
| Population (2005 census) | |
| Total | 6,536 |
| Density | 13/km2 (34/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
| UBIGEO | 200702 |


title: Arthur Land District

abstract: Arthur Land District is one of the twenty land districts of Tasmania which are part of the cadastral divisions of Tasmania. It was formerly one of the 18 counties of Tasmania. It is bordered by the Gordon River to the north-west, the Huon River to the north-east, and the Picton River to the east. It includes the Arthur Range.

text:
# Arthur Land District

43°07′S 146°15′E / 43.12°S 146.25°E / -43.12; 146.25

**Arthur Land District** is one of the twenty land districts of Tasmania which are part of the cadastral divisions of Tasmania. It was formerly one of the 18 counties of Tasmania. It is bordered by the Gordon River to the north-west, the Huon River to the north-east, and the Picton River to the east. It includes the Arthur Range.

## InfoBox

| Arthur<br>Tasmania | |
| --- | --- |
| Location in Tasmania | |
| **Lands administrative divisions around Arthur:**  Montgomery Franklin Buckingham  Montgomery Arthur Kent  Southern Ocean Kent Kent | |


title: Anop Santosh

abstract: Anop Ravi Santosh Kumar is a Pakistani cricketer. He was a member of the Pakistan U-19 national cricket team. He is a wicketkeeping batsman and plays for Pakistan International Airlines in the domestic tournaments.

text:
# Anop Santosh

**Anop Ravi Santosh Kumar** (**Urdu** : انوپ روی سنتوش کمار ) (born 23 June 1991) is a Pakistani cricketer. He was a member of the Pakistan U-19 national cricket team. He is a wicketkeeping batsman and plays for Pakistan International Airlines in the domestic tournaments.

## Under-19s career

Santosh was part of the runner up team at the 8th ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup held in New Zealand in 2010.

## InfoBox

Anop Santosh
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Anop Ravi Santosh Kumar |
| Born | (1991-06-23) 23 June 1991<br>Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Role | Wicket-keeper |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 2007–present | Pakistan International Airlines |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 27 September 2017 | |


title: Eriogonum dasyanthemum

abstract: Eriogonum dasyanthemum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name chaparral buckwheat. This plant is endemic to California where it is limited to the Northern Coast Ranges, but it is quite common in its native range.

text:
# Eriogonum dasyanthemum

***Eriogonum dasyanthemum*** is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name **chaparral buckwheat**. This plant is endemic to California where it is limited to the Northern Coast Ranges, but it is quite common in its native range.

## Description

It is an annual herb with spindly gray to reddish fuzzy stems that grow to a maximum of 60 centimeters in height. Leaves are basal, small, and less than two centimeters long. The plant produces tiny clusters of pink flowers on its spreading branches. Each flower cluster is less than a centimeter wide. Flowers bloom May to October.

## InfoBox

| *Eriogonum dasyanthemum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Polygonaceae |
| Genus: | *Eriogonum* |
| Species: | ***E. dasyanthemum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eriogonum dasyanthemum***<br>Torr. & Gray | |
|


title: Epirochroa albicollis

abstract: Epirochroa albicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1897.

text:
# Epirochroa albicollis

***Epirochroa albicollis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1897.

## InfoBox

| *Epirochroa albicollis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Tribe: | Crossotini |
| Genus: | *Epirochroa* |
| Species: | ***E. albicollis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epirochroa albicollis***<br>(Fairmaire, 1897) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lasiocercis albicollis* Fairmaire, 1897 * *Paralasiocercis albicollis* (Fairmaire) Breuning, 1942 | |


# 1981 Western Australian Labor Party leadership spill

A leadership spill of the Western Australian Labor Party occurred on 18 September 1981. A motion that all caucus positions be declared vacant was carried 18 votes to 13. Brian Burke defeated party leader Ron Davies 20 votes to 11, making Burke the leader of the party and the leader of the opposition in Western Australia. Mal Bryce defeated deputy party leader David Evans 19 votes to 12, making Bryce the deputy leader of the party and the deputy leader of the opposition in Western Australia. The Labor Party went on to win the 1983 state election, and Burke and Bryce continued in their positions for five years after the election before resigning.

## Background

Over the 1970s, the Western Australian Labor Party failed to come close to defeating the Liberal/National Country Coalition led by Charles Court. Following the 1980 state election, Labor MPs Brian Burke, Arthur Tonkin, Mal Bryce, Jeff Carr and Bob Pearce formed a group to plan for the removal of Ron Davies as party leader and David Evans as deputy party leader. They had to decide between themselves who was going to nominate as leader. Bryce eventually gave way for Burke to nominate instead of himself, reasoning that Burke had better media and fundraising skills, necessary as the party was short on funds. Bryce told his followers to support Burke, who mostly went through with that. There was some trepidation however, with a few people seeing him as a risk. With both of them being supported by one third of Labor MPs each, the combined number was enough to win the leadership.

## Leadership election

On 18 September 1981, at a party room meeting, a motion that all caucus positions be declared vacant was carried 18 votes to 13. Burke defeated Davies for the leadership election 20 votes to 11, and so he became the leader of the opposition. Bryce was elected deputy leader of the Labor Party 19 votes to 12, so became the deputy leader of the opposition. At 34 years old, Burke was the fourth youngest ever opposition leader of Western Australia.

## Aftermath

The Labor Party went on to win the 1983 state election, and Burke served for five years as Premier of Western Australia before resigning.

## InfoBox

1981 Western Australian Labor Party leadership spill
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Leadership election | |
| Candidate Brian Burke Ron Davies  Caucus vote **20** 11  Percentage **64.52%** 35.48%  Seat Balcatta Victoria Park | |
| ---  **Leader before election**
Ron Davies
 **Elected Leader**
Brian Burke
 | |
| Deputy leadership election | |
| Candidate Mal Bryce David Evans  Caucus vote **19** 12  Percentage **61.29%** 38.71%  Seat Ascot Warren | |
| ---  **Deputy Leader before election**
David Evans
 **Elected Deputy Leader**
Mal Bryce
 | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 13 Carat Diamond and Other Stories

abstract:
13 Carat Diamond and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by Khin Myo Chit. It was published in 1969, with a second edition (ISBN 1-933570-52-0) released in October 2005. The collection contains glimpses of the author's life and the culture of Burma, as well as fiction. The title story, The 13 Carat Diamond, first appeared in The Guardian magazine in 1955, and was later included in 50 Great Oriental Stories, published by Bantam Classics. The story describes the author's own experiences in war-time Burma. The anthology includes the stories:
  - The 13-Carat Diamond
  - Home-Coming
  - The Golden Princess
  - Electra Triumphs
  - The Ruse
  - The Bearer of the Betel Casket
  - The Egg and I
  - I Believe in Miracles
  - Of Mice and Men
  - Sweet Airs that Give Delight
  - Fortune-Telling is Fun
  - The Late Princess Mindat
  - Why Writers Write
  - A Writer's Prayer
  - The Man Who Twirls His Beard
  - Chit Pe the Lunatic and Money
  - Till the Hair Rots and Falls to the Ground

text:
# 13 Carat Diamond and Other Stories

***13 Carat Diamond and Other Stories*** is a collection of short stories by Khin Myo Chit. It was published in 1969, with a second edition (ISBN 1-933570-52-0) released in October 2005. The collection contains glimpses of the author's life and the culture of Burma, as well as fiction.

The title story, *The 13 Carat Diamond*, first appeared in *The Guardian* magazine in 1955, and was later included in *50 Great Oriental Stories*, published by Bantam Classics. The story describes the author's own experiences in war-time Burma.

The anthology includes the stories:

1. *The 13-Carat Diamond*
2. *Home-Coming*
3. *The Golden Princess*
4. *Electra Triumphs*
5. *The Ruse*
6. *The Bearer of the Betel Casket*
7. *The Egg and I*
8. *I Believe in Miracles*
9. *Of Mice and Men*
10. *Sweet Airs that Give Delight*
11. *Fortune-Telling is Fun*
12. *The Late Princess Mindat*
13. *Why Writers Write*
14. *A Writer's Prayer*
15. *The Man Who Twirls His Beard*
16. *Chit Pe the Lunatic and Money*
17. *Till the Hair Rots and Falls to the Ground*

## InfoBox

| "13 Carat Diamond and Other Stories" | |
| --- | --- |
| Short story by Khin Myo Chit | |
| 2nd edition cover | |
| Genre(s) | Anthology |
| Publication | |
| Publication date | 1969 (first edition)<br>October 2005 (second edition) |


title: Arthur Lander

abstract: Arthur D. Lander an American biologist who is Director of the Center for Complex Biological Systems at the University of California, Irvine.

text:
# Arthur Lander

**Arthur D. Lander** an American biologist who is Director of the Center for Complex Biological Systems at the University of California, Irvine.

## Education

He was born in Brooklyn, New York, and is an alumnus of John Dewey High School there. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University and a combined M.D., Ph.D. from the University of California, San Francisco, under the direction of Louis Reichardt. His first faculty position was jointly in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and the Department of Biology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He moved as Professor to Irvine in 1995.

## Research

Lander's research is focused on the Systems Biology of Development, and deals with topics in Developmental Biology, Cell Biology, Mathematical & Computational Biology, Glycobiology, Neurobiology, and Engineering for example, of Laminin.

## Academic service

Lander serves on the editorial boards of PLOS Biology and the Journal of Biology, is a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the Science Board of the Santa Fe Institute (SFI).

## Personal

His brother, Eric Lander, is a geneticist and Professor of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), former member of the Whitehead Institute, and founding director of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. His wife, Anne Calof, is a professor in the Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology at Irvine.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Arthur D. Lander | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1958-09-12) September 12, 1958 |
| Spouse | Anne Calof |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | University of California, Irvine
University of California, San Francisco
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Yale University |
| Thesis | *Purification and characterization of "Neurite Outgrowth-Promoting Factors* (1985) |
|  | |
| Website | lander-office.bio.uci.edu/landerfacts.html |


title: 1970–71 Boston Celtics season

abstract: The 1970–71 NBA season was the Celtics' 25th season in the NBA. They missed the playoffs for the second straight season.

text:
# 1970–71 Boston Celtics season

The **1970–71 NBA season** was the Celtics' 25th season in the NBA. They missed the playoffs for the second straight season.

## Draft picks

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | Nationality | College |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 4 | Dave Cowens | /PF | United States | Florida State |
| 2 | 21 | Rex Morgan | PG/SG | United States | Jacksonville |
| 3 | 38 | Willie Williams |  | United States | Florida State |
| 4 | 55 | Jon McKinney |  | United States | Norfolk State |
| 5 | 72 | Tom Carter |  | United States | Paul Quinn |
| 6 | 89 | Rod McIntyre |  | United States | Jacksonville |
| 7 | 106 | Charlie Scott | PG/SG | United States | North Carolina |
| 8 | 123 | Bobby Croft |  | Canada | Tennessee |
| 9 | 140 | Tom Little |  | United States | Seattle |
| 10 | 157 | Mike Maloy | PF | United States | Davidson |
|

## Roster

| Players | Coaches |
| --- | --- |
| Pos. No. Name Height Weight DOB From  SG 12 Chaney, Don 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 210 lb (95 kg)  Houston  F/C 18 Cowens, Dave 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 230 lb (104 kg)  Florida State  29 Finkel, Henry 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) 240 lb (109 kg)  Dayton  G/F 17 Havlicek, John 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 203 lb (92 kg)  Ohio State  F/C 11 Kuberski, Steve 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 215 lb (98 kg)  Bradley  20 Morgan, Rex 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 190 lb (86 kg)  Jacksonville  19 Nelson, Don 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 210 lb (95 kg)  Iowa  SF 16 Sanders, Satch 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 210 lb (95 kg)  NYU  33 Smith, Garfield 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 235 lb (107 kg)  Eastern Kentucky  10 White, Jo Jo 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 190 lb (86 kg)  Kansas  7 Williams, Art 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 180 lb (82 kg)  Cal Poly Pomona | Head coach   ---  Legend * **(DP)** Unsigned draft pick * **(FA)** Free agent * **(S)** Suspended * Injured |

## Regular season

|  | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Neutral | Div |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **y**-New York Knicks | 52 | 30 | .634 |  | 32–9 | 19–20 | 1–1 | 10–6 |
| **x**-Philadelphia 76ers | 47 | 35 | .573 | 5 | 24–15 | 21–18 | 2–2 | 10–6 |
| Boston Celtics | 44 | 38 | .537 | 8 | 25–14 | 18–22 | 1–2 | 8–8 |
| Buffalo Braves | 22 | 60 | .268 | 30 | 14–23 | 6–30 | 2–7 | 2–10 |

| # |  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Team | W | L | PCT |
| 1 | **z**-New York Knicks | 52 | 30 | .634 |
| 2 | **y**-Baltimore Bullets | 42 | 40 | .512 |
| 3 | **x**-Philadelphia 76ers | 47 | 35 | .573 |
| 4 | **x**-Atlanta Hawks | 36 | 46 | .439 |
|  | | | | |
| 5 | Boston Celtics | 44 | 38 | .537 |
| 6 | Cincinnati Royals | 33 | 49 | .402 |
| 7 | Buffalo Braves | 22 | 60 | .268 |
| 8 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 15 | 67 | .183 |

**z** = clinched division title **y** = clinched division title **x** = clinched playoff spot

### Record vs. opponents

| 1970–71 NBA Records | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | ATL | BAL | BOS | BUF | CHI | CIN | CLE | DET | LAL | MIL | NYK | PHI | PHO | POR | SDR | SFW | SEA |
| Atlanta |  | 3–3 | 2–4 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 2–4 | 4–0 | 0–5 | 3–2 | 1–4 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 1–4 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 3–2 |
| Baltimore | 3–3 |  | 3–3 | 3–1 | 2–3 | 3–3 | 4–0 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 1–4 | 2–4 | 3–3 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 2–3 | 3–2 |
| Boston | 4–2 | 3–3 |  | 4–0 | 4–1 | 4–2 | 3–1 | 2–3 | 3–2 | 0–5 | 0–6 | 4–2 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 3–2 |
| Buffalo | 1–3 | 1–3 | 0–4 |  | 0–4 | 0–4 | 5–7 | 1–5 | 2–2 | 0–4 | 2–2 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 6–6 | 1–3 | 1–3 | 1–3 |
| Chicago | 4–1 | 3–2 | 1–4 | 4–0 |  | 4–0 | 4–0 | 3–3 | 2–4 | 1–5 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 3–3 | 3–1 | 6–0 | 4–2 | 3–2 |
| Cincinnati | 4–2 | 3–3 | 2–4 | 4–0 | 0–4 |  | 5–1 | 1–4 | 1–4 | 1–4 | 2–4 | 1–5 | 1–4 | 4–0 | 1–3 | 2–3 | 1–4 |
| Cleveland | 0–4 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 7–5 | 0–4 | 1–5 |  | 2–2 | 0–4 | 0–4 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 2–10 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 0–4 |
| Detroit | 5–0 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 5–1 | 3–3 | 4–1 | 2–2 |  | 2–3 | 1–5 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–4 | 3–1 | 4–2 | 1–4 | 3–1 |
| Los Angeles | 2–3 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 4–2 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 3–2 |  | 1–4 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 4–0 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 4–2 |
| Milwaukee | 4–1 | 4–1 | 5–0 | 4–0 | 5–1 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 5–1 | 4–1 |  | 1–4 | 4–1 | 4–2 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 6–0 | 5–1 |
| New York | 3–3 | 4–2 | 6–0 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 4–2 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 4–1 |  | 2–4 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 3–2 | 2–3 |
| Philadelphia | 2–4 | 3–3 | 2–4 | 4–0 | 2–3 | 5–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 1–4 | 4–2 |  | 3–2 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 3–2 |
| Phoenix | 4–1 | 2–3 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 3–3 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 4–2 | 4–2 | 2–4 | 1–4 | 2–3 |  | 4–0 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 3–2 |
| Portland | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 6–6 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 10–2 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 0–4 |  | 0–4 | 1–3 | 2–4 |
| San Diego | 3–2 | 1–4 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 0–6 | 3–1 | 4–0 | 2–4 | 3–3 | 1–4 | 1–4 | 2–3 | 4–2 | 4–0 |  | 2–4 | 5–1 |
| San Francisco | 3–2 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2–4 | 0–6 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 4–2 |  | 3–3 |
| Seattle | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 2–3 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 1–3 | 2–4 | 1–5 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 4–2 | 1–5 | 3–3 |  |

### Game log

| 1970–71 Game log | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **#** | **Date** | **Opponent** | **Score** | **High points** | **Record** |
| 1 | October 13 | @ New York | 107–114 | John Havlicek (31) | 0–1 |
| 2 | October 15 | @ Phoenix | 100–119 | Dave Cowens (27) | 0–2 |
| 3 | October 17 | @ Seattle | 114–126 | John Havlicek (23) | 0–3 |
| 4 | October 18 | @ Portland | 133–115 | John Havlicek (38) | 1–3 |
| 5 | October 21 | Detroit | 121–118 | John Havlicek (33) | 1–4 |
| 6 | October 23 | Cincinnati | 126–131 | John Havlicek (32) | 2–4 |
| 7 | October 24 | @ Atlanta | 113–109 | Jo Jo White (29) | 3–4 |
| 8 | October 28 | New York | 126–89 | Jo Jo White (19) | 3–5 |
| 9 | October 30 | Phoenix | 112–127 | John Havlicek (33) | 4–5 |
| 10 | October 31 | @ Philadelphia | 133–102 | John Havlicek (33) | 5–5 |
| 11 | November 4 | Philadelphia | 113–115 | John Havlicek (37) | 6–5 |
| 12 | November 6 | Seattle | 94–116 | John Havlicek (30) | 7–5 |
| 13 | November 7 | @ Cincinnati | 140–122 | John Havlicek (37) | 8–5 |
| 14 | November 11 | Milwaukee | 123–113 | John Havlicek (31) | 8–6 |
| 15 | November 13 | Atlanta | 116–114 | Dave Cowens (29) | 8–7 |
| 16 | November 14 | @ Baltimore | 101–122 | Jo Jo White (21) | 8–8 |
| 17 | November 18 | San Francisco | 90–89 | John Havlicek (30) | 8–9 |
| 18 | November 20 | Cleveland | 112–116 | Dave Cowens (29) | 9–9 |
| 19 | November 21 | @ Chicago | 107–110 | John Havlicek (28) | 9–10 |
| 20 | November 25 | Portland | 115–122 | John Havlicek (32) | 10–10 |
| 21 | November 27 | Baltimore | 107–153 | John Havlicek (33) | 11–10 |
| 22 | November 28 | @ Detroit | 121–98 | Jo Jo White (27) | 12–10 |
| 23 | November 30 | N Buffalo | 106–109 | John Havlicek (38) | 13–10 |
| 24 | December 1 | @ Buffalo | 117–116 (OT) | Jo Jo White (37) | 14–10 |
| 25 | December 2 | Los Angeles | 111–114 | John Havlicek (26) | 15–10 |
| 26 | December 4 | @ Cleveland | 118–107 | John Havlicek (39) | 16–10 |
| 27 | December 5 | @ Chicago | 101–97 | John Havlicek (38) | 17–10 |
| 28 | December 8 | @ Buffalo | 122–102 | John Havlicek (34) | 18–10 |
| 29 | December 9 | Seattle | 121–136 | John Havlicek (29) | 19–10 |
| 30 | December 11 | Detroit | 121–118 (OT) | John Havlicek (32) | 19–11 |
| 31 | December 17 | Buffalo | 93–102 | Jo Jo White (35) | 20–11 |
| 32 | December 18 | @ Milwaukee | 114–124 | John Havlicek (25) | 20–12 |
| 33 | December 19 | @ Baltimore | 128–134 | John Havlicek (34) | 20–13 |
| 34 | December 22 | @ San Francisco | 138–108 | Jo Jo White (35) | 21–13 |
| 35 | December 25 | @ Los Angeles | 113–123 | John Havlicek (25) | 21–14 |
| 36 | December 26 | @ Seattle | 117–124 | John Havlicek (32) | 21–15 |
| 37 | December 27 | @ Portland | 123–135 | Havlicek, Nelson (29) | 21–16 |
| 38 | December 29 | @ San Diego | 110–108 | John Havlicek (22) | 22–16 |
| 39 | December 31 | San Francisco | 144–106 | Jo Jo White (25) | 22–17 |
| 40 | January 2 | @ Philadelphia | 125–120 | Dave Cowens (29) | 23–17 |
| 41 | January 3 | @ Atlanta | 140–128 | Don Chaney (31) | 24–17 |
| 42 | January 5 | N Portland | 124–120 | Jo Jo White (24) | 24–18 |
| 43 | January 6 | Seattle | 112–137 | John Havlicek (32) | 25–18 |
| 44 | January 8 | Phoenix | 114–122 | John Havlicek (39) | 26–18 |
| 45 | January 10 | Philadelphia | 115–107 | John Havlicek (34) | 26–19 |
| 46 | January 15 | Atlanta | 123–134 | John Havlicek (27) | 27–19 |
| 47 | January 16 | @ Detroit | 118–121 | John Havlicek (29) | 27–20 |
| 48 | January 17 | @ Milwaukee | 113–120 | Don Nelson (26) | 27–21 |
| 49 | January 20 | San Diego | 112–142 | John Havlicek (31) | 28–21 |
| 50 | January 22 | Baltimore | 136–117 | Jo Jo White (26) | 28–22 |
| 51 | January 23 | @ New York | 107–128 | Jo Jo White (31) | 28–23 |
| 52 | January 24 | Cleveland | 110–121 | John Havlicek (36) | 29–23 |
| 53 | January 25 | @ Cleveland | 116–117 | John Havlicek (29) | 29–24 |
| 54 | January 27 | Milwaukee | 132–129 | Jo Jo White (30) | 29–25 |
| 55 | January 29 | New York | 118–111 | John Havlicek (27) | 29–26 |
| 56 | January 31 | Philadelphia | 126–132 | John Havlicek (31) | 30–26 |
| 57 | February 2 | @ Philadelphia | 105–108 | Dave Cowens (22) | 30–27 |
| 58 | February 3 | @ Cincinnati | 115–134 | John Havlicek (28) | 30–28 |
| 59 | February 5 | Cincinnati | 110–114 | Havlicek, White (26) | 31–28 |
| 60 | February 7 | Chicago | 96–104 | John Havlicek (32) | 32–28 |
| 61 | February 9 | @ Chicago | 90–88 | John Havlicek (33) | 33–28 |
| 62 | February 10 | @ Atlanta | 102–114 | John Havlicek (23) | 33–29 |
| 63 | February 12 | @ Baltimore | 113–109 (OT) | John Havlicek (36) | 34–29 |
| 64 | February 14 | @ Detroit | 110–108 | John Havlicek (36) | 35–29 |
| 65 | February 16 | Phoenix | 119–116 | John Havlicek (39) | 35–30 |
| 66 | February 17 | @ San Francisco | 129–99 | John Havlicek (28) | 36–30 |
| 67 | February 19 | @ Phoenix | 112–116 | Jo Jo White (33) | 36–31 |
| 68 | February 20 | @ San Diego | 118–128 | John Havlicek (37) | 36–32 |
| 69 | February 21 | @ Los Angeles | 116–124 | John Havlicek (32) | 36–33 |
| 70 | February 24 | Los Angeles | 96–116 | John Havlicek (28) | 37–33 |
| 71 | February 26 | Atlanta | 129–136 (OT) | Jo Jo White (38) | 38–33 |
| 72 | February 28 | Milwaukee | 111–99 | Dave Cowens (36) | 38–34 |
| 73 | March 3 | San Diego | 113–128 | Jo Jo White (34) | 39–34 |
| 74 | March 6 | @ New York | 104–112 | Chaney, Havlicek (27) | 39–35 |
| 75 | March 7 | New York | 116–110 | John Havlicek (37) | 39–36 |
| 76 | March 9 | @ San Francisco | 134–112 | John Havlicek (37) | 40–36 |
| 77 | March 11 | @ San Diego | 91–115 | Jo Jo White (17) | 40–37 |
| 78 | March 12 | N Cincinnati | 124–108 | John Havlicek (30) | 40–38 |
| 79 | March 14 | Chicago | 104–117 | Don Nelson (36) | 41–38 |
| 80 | March 17 | Los Angeles | 104–112 | John Havlicek (27) | 42–38 |
| 81 | March 19 | Baltimore | 117–125 | John Havlicek (28) | 43–38 |
| 82 | March 21 | Cincinnati | 110–135 | Jo Jo White (28) | 44–38 |

## Awards and records

## InfoBox

| 1970–71 Boston Celtics season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Tom Heinsohn |
| General manager | Red Auerbach |
| Arena | Boston Garden |
| Results | |
| Record | 4438 (.537) |
| Place | Division: 3rd (Atlantic)<br>Conference: 5th (Eastern) |
| Playoff finish | Did not qualify |
| ---  Stats at **Basketball-Reference.com** | |
|


title: 2004–05 Euro Hockey Tour

abstract: The 2004–05 Euro Hockey Tour was the ninth season of the Euro Hockey Tour. The season consisted of three tournaments, the Karjala Tournament, Rosno Cup, and the LG Hockey Games. The top two teams met in the final, and the third and fourth place teams met for the third place game.

text:
# 2004–05 Euro Hockey Tour

The **2004–05 Euro Hockey Tour** was the ninth season of the Euro Hockey Tour. The season consisted of three tournaments, the Karjala Tournament, Rosno Cup, and the LG Hockey Games. The top two teams met in the final, and the third and fourth place teams met for the third place game.

## Tournaments

### Karjala Tournament

Finland won the Karjala Tournament.

### Rosno Cup

Russia won the Rosno Cup.

### Sweden Hockey Games

Sweden won the Sweden Hockey Games.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Russia | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 21 | +5 | 14 |
| 2 | Sweden | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 22 | 24 | 2 | 14 |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 26 | 1 | 13 |
| 4 | Finland | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 26 | 2 | 13 |

Source:

## Final tournament

### 3rd place

| 22. April 2005 | Czech Republic | **3:3**
(1:3, 1:0, 1:0) | Finland |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 24. April 2005 | Finland | **4:0**
(0:0, 2:0, 2:0) | Czech Republic |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Final

| 22. April 2005 | Sweden | **1:2**
(0:0, 1:1, 0:1) | Russia |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 24. April 2005 | Russia | **5:2**
(2:2, 2:0, 1:0) | Sweden |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2004–05 Euro Hockey Tour
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 11 November 2004 – 24 April 2005 |
| Teams | 4 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Russia |
| Runner-up | Sweden |
| Third place | Finland |
| Fourth place | Czech Republic |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Games played | 28 |
|  | |


title: Eriogonum douglasii

abstract: Eriogonum douglasii is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Douglas' buckwheat. It is native to the western United States, including the Pacific Northwest and part of the Great Basin.

text:
# Eriogonum douglasii

***Eriogonum douglasii*** is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name **Douglas' buckwheat**. It is native to the western United States, including the Pacific Northwest and part of the Great Basin.

## Description

*Eriogonum douglasii* forms a mat of hairy herbage around a caudex. There are rosettes of lance-shaped to oval leaves with blades 0.4 to nearly 2 centimeters long. The leaves are feltlike, covered in woolly hairs. The inflorescence arises on a solid, erect flowering stem up to 15 centimeters tall with a whorl of bracts midway up. It is a headlike cluster of cream, yellow, or rose-pink flowers with protruding stamens. The flower buds are often much redder in outward appearance, even when they open to a yellow or yellow-pink flower.

The very similar E. thymoides usually has more rolled back leaves that appear nearly cylindrical and with a tightly clasping involucre.

## Range and Habitat

*Eriogonum douglasii* is native to Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and northern California in dry areas at moderate elevations. It grows in grassland, sagebrush, and open forest habitat, often on thin rocky soils.

## Varieties

There are three varieties of this species, including vars. *douglasii* and *meridionale*. The rare var. *elkoense* (**Sunflower Flat wild buckwheat**) is endemic to Elko County, Nevada.

## InfoBox

| *Eriogonum douglasii* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Secure  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Polygonaceae |
| Genus: | *Eriogonum* |
| Species: | ***E. douglasii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eriogonum douglasii***
Benth. | |
|


title: Arthur O'Friel

abstract: Arthur O'Friel was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who attempted, but failed, to get possession of the archbishopric of Tuam in the 16th century. A canon of Raphoe, he was appointed Archbishop of Tuam by the Holy See on 7 October 1538, but failed to get possession of the see from Christopher Bodkin, who the latter had accepted Royal Supremacy in 1537. It is not known if O'Friel was ever consecrated, and resigned when Bodkin was absolved from schism in 1555. After Bodkin's death in 1572, O'Friel made no effort to get possession of the see. He died circa 1573.

text:
# Arthur O'Friel

**Arthur O'Friel** (or **O’Frigil**) (died circa 1573) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who attempted, but failed, to get possession of the archbishopric of Tuam in the 16th century.

A canon of Raphoe, he was appointed Archbishop of Tuam by the Holy See on 7 October 1538, but failed to get possession of the see from Christopher Bodkin, who the latter had accepted Royal Supremacy in 1537. It is not known if O'Friel was ever consecrated, and resigned when Bodkin was absolved from schism in 1555. After Bodkin's death in 1572, O'Friel made no effort to get possession of the see. He died circa 1573.


title: Battle Order 204

abstract: Battle Order 204 is a historical, non-fiction novel that recounts the experiences of David Mattingley a bomber pilot of the Royal Australian Air Force serving with No. 625 Squadron RAF. It follows Mattingley's dream to one day be a pilot and his journey from start to finish into the skies of Europe during the second world war. The book is centered on the mission in which his Arvo Lancaster- after being struck three times shattering his hand and badly wounding his leg- was safely returned to the airfield in which it had launched from beating the crews proposal to abandon the wrecked aircraft, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. The book contains photographs, logs and other images of Mattingley’s experiences throughout his service. The rear cover features Lincoln Cathedral which Mattingley had visited whilst stationed at RAF Kelstern and the royalties from the sale of this book are donated to the Association of the Friends of Lincoln Cathedral. It was released on 1 September 2007 under the publisher Allen & Unwin at a ceremony organized by the Friends of Lincoln Cathedral in Lincoln Cathedral and attended by the Australian High Commissioner, the Rt. Hon. Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, the Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire and the Dean of the Cathedral. At this ceremony, Mattingley laid a wreath at the ledger stone commemorating the 55,000 men of Bomber Command who lost their lives.

text:
# Battle Order 204

**Battle Order 204** is a historical, non-fiction novel that recounts the experiences of David Mattingley a bomber pilot of the Royal Australian Air Force serving with No. 625 Squadron RAF. It follows Mattingley's dream to one day be a pilot and his journey from start to finish into the skies of Europe during the second world war.

The book is centered on the mission in which his Arvo Lancaster\- after being struck three times shattering his hand and badly wounding his leg- was safely returned to the airfield in which it had launched from beating the crews proposal to abandon the wrecked aircraft, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.

The book contains photographs, logs and other images of Mattingley’s experiences throughout his service. The rear cover features Lincoln Cathedral which Mattingley had visited whilst stationed at RAF Kelstern and the royalties from the sale of this book are donated to the Association of the Friends of Lincoln Cathedral.

It was released on 1 September 2007 under the publisher Allen & Unwin at a ceremony organized by the Friends of Lincoln Cathedral in Lincoln Cathedral and attended by the Australian High Commissioner, the Rt. Hon. Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, the Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire and the Dean of the Cathedral.

At this ceremony, Mattingley laid a wreath at the ledger stone commemorating the 55,000 men of Bomber Command who lost their lives.

## InfoBox

Battle Order 204
| Book cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Christobel Mattingley |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Young adult non fiction |
| Published | 1 September 2007 (Allen & Unwin) |
| Publication place | Australia |
| Media type | Paperback - B Format |
| Pages | 324 |
| ISBN | 9781741751611 |


abstract: The 1983 Rhineland-Palatinate state election was conducted on 6 March 1983 to elect members to the Landtag, the state legislature of Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany.

text:
# 1983 Rhineland-Palatinate state election

The **1983 Rhineland-Palatinate state election** was conducted on 6 March 1983 to elect members to the Landtag, the state legislature of Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany.

Summary of the 6 March 1983 Rhineland-Palatinate state Landtag election results
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Vote % | Vote % ± | Seats | Seats ± |
|  | Christian Democratic Union | 51.9 | +1.8 | 57 | +6 |
|  | Social Democratic Party | 39.6 | –2.7 | 43 | ±0 |
|  | The Greens | 4.5 | N/A | 0 | N/A |
|  | Free Democratic Party | 3.5 | –2.9 | 0 | –6 |
|  | German Communist Party | 0.2 | –0.2 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | National Democratic Party | 0.1 | –0.6 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Others | 0.1 | –0.4 | 0 | ±0 |
| Total | | 100.0 |  | **100** | ±0 |
| Source: parties-and-elections.de | | | | | | | | |


title: 1985 U.S. Open (golf)

abstract: The 1985 U.S. Open was the 85th U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. Andy North, the 1978 champion, won his second U.S. Open title by a stroke over runners-up Dave Barr, Chen Tze-chung, and Denis Watson. Chen had a historic beginning to the U.S. Open. In his first three rounds, he established a new course record at Oakland Hills with a 65, made the first double eagle in U.S. Open history, and established both 36 and 54-hole scoring records. Heading into the final round, he owned a two-stroke advantage over North, who shot 65 in the second round and 70 in the third. Chen increased his lead over North to four shots after just four holes of play. But at the 5th hole, disaster struck for Chen as he saw his lead dissolve in unique fashion. His approach shot from the fairway found deep rough well short and right of the green. His first chip shot stopped several yards short of the green. Hitting his fourth shot, and still in the deep rough, Chen's wedge got tangled up in the grass upon impact and struck the ball a second time on the follow-thru, sending the ball careening short of the green. Chen was assessed the stroke and a penalty. Now lying five, he chipped on and two-putted for a quadruple bogey 8. He had seen a four-stroke lead vanish in one hole and was now tied with playing partner North. Unnerved by the mistake, Chen proceeded to bogey the next three holes, and North took a one-stroke lead over Barr at the turn. Chen recovered with a birdie at 12, and with North bogeying 9, 10, and 11, he found himself back in the lead. North, however, would be the last man standing. He birdied 13 while Chen bogeyed 14 and 17, and Barr bogeyed his final two holes. At the 18th, Chen narrowly missed a bunker shot to miss a chance at forcing a playoff, and both Barr and Chen finished at 280. North could protect his lead and two-putted for bogey and a one-stroke victory. Penalties played an additional role in the 1985 U.S. Open, as Denis Watson of Zimbabwe, who also finished 1-stroke behind North, had been assessed a two-stroke penalty in the first-round for taking too long over a putt, as USGA rules allowed a 10-second wait for a ball resting on the cup edge, and an official ruled he took 35-seconds and assessed the penalty. The rules to assess penalties on both Chen and Watson have since been changed. In the final round, North hit only four fairways and recorded just one birdie. For the tournament, he had just nine birdies, the lowest by a champion in post-World War II U.S. Open history. North finished at 279 (−1), the only player to finish under par. It was his first PGA Tour win since the 1978 U.S. Open, and was his last on tour. Jack Nicklaus shot 149 (+9) and missed the cut by three strokes, ending a streak of 21 consecutive cuts made at the U.S. Open. This was the seventh major championship at the South Course, which previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924, 1937, 1951, and 1961, and the PGA Championship in 1972 and 1979. It later hosted the U.S. Open in 1996 and the PGA Championship in 2008.

text:
# 1985 U.S. Open (golf)

Oakland Hills Country Clubclass=notpageimage|Location in the United States

The **1985 U.S. Open** was the 85th U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. Andy North, the 1978 champion, won his second U.S. Open title by a stroke over runners-up Dave Barr, Chen Tze-chung, and Denis Watson.

Chen had a historic beginning to the U.S. Open. In his first three rounds, he established a new course record at Oakland Hills with a 65, made the first double eagle in U.S. Open history, and established both 36 and 54-hole scoring records. Heading into the final round, he owned a two-stroke advantage over North, who shot 65 in the second round and 70 in the third. Chen increased his lead over North to four shots after just four holes of play. But at the 5th hole, disaster struck for Chen as he saw his lead dissolve in unique fashion. His approach shot from the fairway found deep rough well short and right of the green. His first chip shot stopped several yards short of the green. Hitting his fourth shot, and still in the deep rough, Chen's wedge got tangled up in the grass upon impact and struck the ball a second time on the follow-thru, sending the ball careening short of the green. Chen was assessed the stroke and a penalty. Now lying five, he chipped on and two-putted for a quadruple bogey 8. He had seen a four-stroke lead vanish in one hole and was now tied with playing partner North.

Unnerved by the mistake, Chen proceeded to bogey the next three holes, and North took a one-stroke lead over Barr at the turn. Chen recovered with a birdie at 12, and with North bogeying 9, 10, and 11, he found himself back in the lead. North, however, would be the last man standing. He birdied 13 while Chen bogeyed 14 and 17, and Barr bogeyed his final two holes. At the 18th, Chen narrowly missed a bunker shot to miss a chance at forcing a playoff, and both Barr and Chen finished at 280. North could protect his lead and two-putted for bogey and a one-stroke victory.

Penalties played an additional role in the 1985 U.S. Open, as Denis Watson of Zimbabwe, who also finished 1-stroke behind North, had been assessed a two-stroke penalty in the first-round for taking too long over a putt, as USGA rules allowed a 10-second wait for a ball resting on the cup edge, and an official ruled he took 35-seconds and assessed the penalty. The rules to assess penalties on both Chen and Watson have since been changed.

In the final round, North hit only four fairways and recorded just one birdie. For the tournament, he had just nine birdies, the lowest by a champion in post-World War II U.S. Open history. North finished at 279 (−1), the only player to finish under par. It was his first PGA Tour win since the 1978 U.S. Open, and was his last on tour.

Jack Nicklaus shot 149 (+9) and missed the cut by three strokes, ending a streak of 21 consecutive cuts made at the U.S. Open.

This was the seventh major championship at the South Course, which previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924, 1937, 1951, and 1961, and the PGA Championship in 1972 and 1979. It later hosted the U.S. Open in 1996 and the PGA Championship in 2008.

## Course layout

South Course

| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yards | 436 | 527 | 199 | 433 | 457 | 359 | 405 | 439 | 217 | **3,472** | 454 | 411 | 560 | 172 | 465 | 399 | 409 | 201 | 453 | **3,524** | **6,996** |
| Par | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | **35** | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | **35** | **70** |

Lengths of the course for previous majors:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |

## Round summaries

### First round

*Thursday, June 13, 1985*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chen Tze-chung | 65 | −5 |
| 2 | Fred Couples | 66 | −4 |
| T3 | Andy Bean | 69 | −1 |
| | Rick Fehr | | |
| | Jay Haas | | |
| | Tom Kite | | |
| | Mike Reid | | |
| T8 | Dave Barr | 70 | E |
| | Bill Glasson | | |
| | Skeeter Heath | | |
| | Andy North | | |
| | Gene Sauers | | |
| | Payne Stewart | | |
| | Lanny Wadkins | | |

### Second round

*Friday, June 14, 1985*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chen Tze-chung | 65-69=134 | −6 |
| T2 | Jay Haas | 69-66=135 | −5 |
| | Andy North | 70-65=135 | |
| 4 | Rick Fehr | 69-67=136 | −4 |
| 5 | Denis Watson | 72-65=137 | −3 |
| 6 | Dave Barr | 70-68=138 | −2 |
| T7 | Raymond Floyd | 72-67=139 | −1 |
| | Tom Kite | 69-70=139 | |
| | Mark O'Meara | 72-67=139 | |
| | Curtis Strange | 71-68=139 | |

Amateurs: *Sigel (+5), Verplank (+6)*, Randolph (+7), Townes (+12), Van Orman (+17), Tominaga (+18), Janzen (+21), Townes (+22)

### Third round

*Saturday, June 15, 1985*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chen Tze-chung | 65-69-69=203 | −7 |
| 2 | Andy North | 70-65-70=205 | −5 |
| 3 | Dave Barr | 70-68-70=208 | −2 |
| 4 | Rick Fehr | 69-67-73=209 | −1 |
| T5 | Seve Ballesteros | 71-70-69=210 | E |
| | Tom Kite | 69-70-71=210 | |
| | Denis Watson | 72-65-73=210 | |
| T8 | Payne Stewart | 70-70-71=211 | +1 |
| | Lanny Wadkins | 70-72-69=211 | |
| T10 | Raymond Floyd | 72-67-73=212 | +2 |
| | Jay Haas | 69-66-77=212 | |
| | Fuzzy Zoeller | 71-69-72=212 | |

### Final round

*Sunday, June 16, 1985*

| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money () |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Andy North** | 70-65-70-74=279 | −1 | 103,000 |
| T2 | Dave Barr | 70-68-70-72=280 | E | 39,185 |
| | Chen Tze-chung | 65-69-69-77=280 | | |
| | Denis Watson | 72-65-73-70=280 | | |
| T5 | Seve Ballesteros | 71-70-69-71=281 | +1 | 18,458 |
| | Payne Stewart | 70-70-71-70=281 | | |
| | Lanny Wadkins | 70-72-69-70=281 | | |
| 8 | Johnny Miller | 74-71-68-69=282 | +2 | 14,921 |
| T9 | Rick Fehr | 69-67-73-74=283 | +3 | 12,439 |
| | Corey Pavin | 72-68-73-70=283 | | |
| | Jack Renner | 72-69-72-70=283 | | |
| | Fuzzy Zoeller | 71-69-72-71=283 | | |

Amateurs: Scott Verplank (+9), Jay Sigel (+22)

#### Scorecard

*Final round*

| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Par | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| North | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −1 |
| Barr | −1 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −3 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −1 | E |
| Chen | −7 | −8 | −8 | −8 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −1 | E | E |
| Watson | +1 | +1 | +2 | +1 | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
| Ballesteros | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | +1 | +2 | +3 | +2 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 |
| Stewart | +1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −1 | E | E | E | E | +1 |
| Wadkins | +3 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +1 |

*Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par*

|  | Eagle |  | Birdie |  | Bogey |  | Double bogey |  | Triple bogey+ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

Source:

42°32′38″N 83°16′37″W / 42.544°N 83.277°W / 42.544; -83.277

## InfoBox

1985 U.S. Open
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | June 13–16, 1985 |
| Location | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan |
| Course(s) | Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 70 |
| Length | 6,996 yards (6,397 m) |
| Field | 156 players, 66 after cut |
| Cut | 146 (+6) |
| Prize fund | 650,000 |
| Winner's share | $103,000 |
| Champion | |
| Andy North | |
| 279 (−1) | |
|  | |


title: 0.0 MHz

abstract: 0.0 MHz is a 2019 South Korean supernatural horror film written and directed by Yoo Sun-dong and starring Choi Yoon-young, Shin Joo-hwan, and Jung Eun-ji. The film is based on webcomic of the same name by Jang Jak initially published in 2012. Shudder released the film on 23 April 2020.

text:
# 0.0 MHz

***0.0 MHz*** is a 2019 South Korean supernatural horror film written and directed by Yoo Sun-dong and starring Choi Yoon-young, Shin Joo-hwan, and Jung Eun-ji. The film is based on webcomic of the same name by Jang Jak initially published in 2012. Shudder released the film on 23 April 2020.

## Plot

A girl joins the student club of paranormal researchers, and the group goes to an infamous village house in which a resident hanged herself a few years ago. Since then, there have been rumors among the locals about an evil ghost that settled in the house. The villagers even invited a shaman to drive away the spirit, but that woman was found dead. Not particularly believing in ghosts, the students come to the cursed house to conduct a ritual there and check what happens to the human brain during sleep, when its rhythms fall to 0.0 MHz.

## Cast

* Choi Yoon-young as Yoon-Jung
* Shin Joo-hwan as Han-Seok
* Jung Eun-ji as So-Hee
* Jung Won-chang as Tae-Soo
* Kim Nan-hee as Mother of suicide woman
* Lee Sung-yeol as Sang-Yeob
* Park Myung-shin as So-Hee's mother
* Nam Jung-hee as So-Hee's grandmother

## InfoBox

| 0.0 MHz | |
| --- | --- |
| Korean theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Yoo Sun-dong |
| Written by | Yoo Sun-dong, Jak Jang |
| Produced by | Oh Je-hun |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Cha Taek-kyun |
| Edited by | Moon In-dae |
| Music by | Lee In-gyu Sung Yoon-yong |
| Production<br>companies | Smile Entertainment, Monster Factory, Spotlight Pictures |
| Distributed by | Shudder |
| Release date | * May 29, 2019 (2019-05-29) (South Korea) |
| Running time | 102 minutes |
| Country | South Korea |
| Language | Korean |
| Box office | $980 593 |


title: Elfyn

abstract:
Elfyn is a Welsh name and may refer to: Given name:
  - Elfyn Edwards, Welsh former professional footballer
  - Elfyn Evans, Welsh rally driver
  - Elfyn Lewis, Welsh painter and National Eisteddfod of Wales Gold Medallist
  - Elfyn Llwyd, Welsh barrister and politician
  - Elfyn Richards (1914–1995), Welsh professor, aeronautical engineer and acoustical engineer Surname:
  - Beli ap Elfyn, Welsh for Beli II of Alt Clut, 8th century king of Strathclyde
  - Bethan Elfyn, Welsh radio and television presenter
  - Menna Elfyn FRSL FLSW, Welsh poet, playwright, columnist writing in Welsh

text:
# Elfyn

**Elfyn** is a Welsh name and may refer to:

**Given name:**

* Elfyn Edwards (born 1960), Welsh former professional footballer
* Elfyn Evans (born 1988), Welsh rally driver
* Elfyn Lewis (born 1969), Welsh painter and National Eisteddfod of Wales Gold Medallist
* Elfyn Llwyd (born 1951), Welsh barrister and politician
* Elfyn Richards (1914–1995), Welsh professor, aeronautical engineer and acoustical engineer

**Surname:**

* Beli ap Elfyn, Welsh for Beli II of Alt Clut (died 722), 8th century king of Strathclyde
* Bethan Elfyn, Welsh radio and television presenter
* Menna Elfyn FRSL FLSW (born 1952), Welsh poet, playwright, columnist writing in Welsh


title: 1998 Superbike World Championship

abstract: The 1998 Superbike World Championship was the eleventh FIM Superbike World Championship season. The season started on 22 March at Phillip Island and finished on 4 October at Sugo after 12 rounds. The season saw the introduction of a revised qualifying system: after two timed qualifying sessions, the sixteen fastest riders were admitted to the newly created Superpole, which determined the first four rows of the starting grid; during this session each rider went on the track in reverse qualifying order to take a single flying lap. Carl Fogarty, who amassed three race victories during the season, won the riders' championship for the third time after 1994 and 1995; Fogarty prevailed over Aaron Slight at the last round, while Troy Corser, who had entered the final event leading the standings, could not race due to injury. Ducati won the manufacturers' championship. The season also saw Sentul being dropped from 1998 calendar due to 1997 Asian Financial Crisis

text:
# 1998 Superbike World Championship

| **1998 Superbike World Championship** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Previous: | 1997 | Next: | 1999 |
| Support series:
Supersport World Series | | | |

The **1998 Superbike World Championship** was the eleventh FIM Superbike World Championship season. The season started on 22 March at Phillip Island and finished on 4 October at Sugo after 12 rounds.

The season saw the introduction of a revised qualifying system: after two timed qualifying sessions, the sixteen fastest riders were admitted to the newly created Superpole, which determined the first four rows of the starting grid; during this session each rider went on the track in reverse qualifying order to take a single flying lap.

Carl Fogarty, who amassed three race victories during the season, won the riders' championship for the third time after 1994 and 1995; Fogarty prevailed over Aaron Slight at the last round, while Troy Corser, who had entered the final event leading the standings, could not race due to injury. Ducati won the manufacturers' championship.

The season also saw Sentul (part of Indonesian Grand Prix) being dropped from 1998 calendar due to 1997 Asian Financial Crisis

## Race calendar and results

| Round | | Circuit | Date | Superpole | Fastest lap | Winning rider | Winning team | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | R1 | Phillip Island | 22 March | Troy Corser | Carl Fogarty | Carl Fogarty | Ducati Performance | Report |
| | | | R2 | Aaron Slight | Noriyuki Haga | | Yamaha World Superbike Team |
| 2 | R1 | Donington | 13 April | Troy Corser | Noriyuki Haga | Noriyuki Haga | Yamaha World Superbike Team | Report |
| | | | R2 | Noriyuki Haga | Noriyuki Haga | | Yamaha World Superbike Team |
| 3 | R1 | Monza | 10 May | Aaron Slight | Aaron Slight | Colin Edwards | Castrol Honda | Report |
| | | | R2 | Aaron Slight | Colin Edwards | | Castrol Honda |
| 4 | R1 | Albacete | 24 May | Noriyuki Haga | Pierfrancesco Chili | Pierfrancesco Chili | Ducati ADVF | Report |
| | | | R2 | Aaron Slight | Carl Fogarty | | Ducati Performance |
| 5 | R1 | Nürburgring | 7 June | Troy Corser | Aaron Slight | Aaron Slight | Castrol Honda | Report |
| | | | R2 | Pierfrancesco Chili | Pierfrancesco Chili | | Ducati ADVF |
| 6 | R1 | Misano | 21 June | Troy Corser | Aaron Slight | Aaron Slight | Castrol Honda | Report |
| | | | R2 | Aaron Slight | Aaron Slight | | Castrol Honda |
| 7 | R1 | Kyalami | 5 July | Pierfrancesco Chili | Pierfrancesco Chili | Pierfrancesco Chili | Ducati ADVF | Report |
| | | | R2 | Akira Yanagawa | Pierfrancesco Chili | | Ducati ADVF |
| 8 | R1 | Laguna Seca | 12 July | Troy Corser | Troy Corser | Troy Corser | Ducati ADVF | Report |
| | | | R2 | Noriyuki Haga | Noriyuki Haga | | Yamaha World Superbike Team |
| 9 | R1 | Brands Hatch | 2 August | Troy Corser | Aaron Slight | Colin Edwards | Castrol Honda | Report |
| | | | R2 | Jamie Whitham | Troy Corser | | Ducati ADVF |
| 10 | R1 | A1-Ring | 30 August | Aaron Slight | Pierfrancesco Chili | Aaron Slight | Castrol Honda | Report |
| | | | R2 | Troy Corser | Aaron Slight | | Castrol Honda |
| 11 | R1 | Assen | 6 September | Pierfrancesco Chili | Pierfrancesco Chili | Pierfrancesco Chili | Ducati ADVF | Report |
| | | | R2 | Carl Fogarty | Carl Fogarty | | Ducati Performance |
| 12 | R1 | Sugo | 4 October | Troy Corser | Akira Ryō | Keiichi Kitagawa | Team Suzuki | Report |
| | | | R2 | Noriyuki Haga | Noriyuki Haga | | Yamaha World Superbike Team |
|

Footnotes

## Championship standings

### Riders' standings

| 1998 final riders' standings  Pos. Rider Bike AUS
 GBR
 ITA
 ESP
 GER
 SMR
 RSA
 USA
 EUR
 AUT
 NED
 JPN
 Pts  R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2  1  Fogarty Ducati *1* 3 7 3 6 2 9 1 13 13 4 3 2 2 5 Ret 4 2 3 2 2 *1* 3 4 351.5  2  Slight Honda 9 *2* 4 4 ***2*** ***Ret*** 4 *2* *1* 4 *1* *1* 8 8 8 DNS *2* 5 **1** **1** 4 2 7 6 347  3  Corser Ducati **2** **6** **2** **2** 3 4 2 3 **7** **3** **2** **2** Ret 7 ***1*** **2** **7** **1** 6 *5* 3 3 **DNS** **DNS** 328.5  4  Chili Ducati 4 Ret 3 5 5 3 *1* 5 3 *1* Ret Ret ***1*** **1** 7 4 9 6 *2* 3 ***1*** **Ret** 12 Ret 293.5  5  Edwards Honda 7 7 6 7 1 1 5 Ret 2 2 3 4 9 4 11 10 1 4 7 9 5 4 13 13 279.5  6  N. Haga Yamaha 3 1 *1* *1* 9 10 **10** **4** 5 7 Ret Ret 7 3 Ret *1* 12 7 9 12 8 8 Ret *1* 258  7  Yanagawa Kawasaki 5 5 5 16 Ret 6 13 7 4 5 5 5 6 *5* 2 DNS   4 4 7 6 4 2 210  8  Whitham Suzuki Ret 12 8 8 8 5 11 10 9 10 6 Ret 4 Ret 6 5 5 *3* 5 6 Ret 5 11 9 173  9  Goddard Suzuki Ret 4 9 10 7 8 14 8 6 8 Ret Ret 5 6 14 8 10 13 10 8 6 7 10 10 155  10  Russell Yamaha 10 8 13 11 Ret Ret 6 9 11 Ret 8 6 10 9 15 Ret 3 8 12 11 9 Ret 5 12 130.5  11  Hodgson Kawasaki 8 Ret 12 Ret 4 7 7 14 Ret 11 7 8 Ret Ret 9 6 Ret 9 8 10 10 9 6 16 124.5  12  Lavilla Ducati 11 11 Ret Ret 10 Ret 3 Ret Ret 6 Ret 7 3 Ret 13 Ret Ret Ret 11 7 Ret Ret 17 15 83.5  13  Bontempi Kawasaki 12 Ret 14 13 Ret 11 12 6 8 9 Ret 11 12 10 18 DNS         58  14  Gramigni Ducati 18 15 18 17 12 13 8 Ret 10 Ret 11 12 11 14 16 9 15 Ret 13 14 11 Ret   56  15  Jerman Kawasaki 15 Ret 21 19 13 12 Ret 12 14 15 15 10 13 11 19 11 DNS DNS 15 15 12 10 20 18 47  16  Kitagawa Suzuki                       1 5 36  17  Ryō Suzuki                       *2* 3 36  18  Meklau Ducati     11 9   Ret Ret 9 9       14 13     31  19  Mackenzie Yamaha   Ret 6             6 10       26  20  Hislop Yamaha   10 9             8 11       26  21  Pedercini Ducati 13 Ret 19 20 14 14   12 14 12 14 Ret 13 20 12   16 Ret DNS DNS   26  22  Bostrom Honda               4 3         22.5  23  Willis Suzuki 6 9                       17  24  Yoshikawa Yamaha                       9 7 16  25  Mark Suzuki     Ret 12     10 13             13  26  Stroud Kawasaki 17 16 22 Ret DNS DNS 18 16 16 Ret 14 15 14 12 Ret Ret 16 17 Ret DNS 15 13 21 20 13  27  Hacking Yamaha               10 7         12  28  Walker Kawasaki   11 12                     9  29  Korpiaho Kawasaki     15 15 15 Ret           17 16 14 12   9  30  K. Haga Yamaha                       Ret 8 8  31  Ito Honda                       8 Ret 8  32  Chandler Kawasaki               3 DNS         8  33  Innamorati Kawasaki                   18 Ret 13 11 19 19 8  34  Takeishi Kawasaki                       14 11 7  35  Haydon Suzuki   15 14             Ret 12       7  36  Martin Ducati Ret 10                       6  37  Emmett Ducati   Ret Ret             11 Ret       5  38  Delétang Yamaha Ret 22 Ret 22 19 19 16 11 Ret Ret 16 Ret             5  39  Protat Honda 21 19 Ret 23 16 16                   5  Ducati       19 13 DNS DNS 18 17 15 15 23 Ret 17 19 Ret Ret Ret DNS    40  Bayliss Ducati   Ret Ret             13 15       4  41  Orlando Kawasaki               22 13         3  42  Blora Ducati     17 17     13 16             3  43  Giles Honda 16 13                       3  44  Takeda Honda                       15 14 3  45  Platacis Kawasaki                     16 14   2  46  Reynolds Ducati                 Ret 14       2  47  Llewellyn Ducati                 14 Ret       2  48  Yates Suzuki               12 Ret         2  49  Connell Ducati Ret 14                       2  50  Campbell Ducati 14 Ret                       2  51  Xaus Suzuki         15 16               1  52  Mrkývka Honda Ret 24 DNQ DNQ 20 Ret 17 15 18 18 Ret 18     Ret 20 21 Ret DNQ DNQ Ret Ret 1  53  Rymer Suzuki   16 15             Ret 16       1  Pos. Rider Bike AUS
 GBR
 ITA
 ESP
 GER
 SMR
 RSA
 USA
 EUR
 AUT
 NED
 JPN
 Pts | Colour Result  Gold Winner  Silver Second place  Bronze Third place  Green Points finish  Blue Non-points finish  Non-classified finish (NC)  Purple Retired (Ret)  Red Did not qualify (DNQ)  Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)  Black Disqualified (DSQ)  White Did not start (DNS)  Withdrew (WD)  Race cancelled (C)  Blank Did not practice (DNP)  Did not arrive (DNA)  Excluded (EX)   **Bold** – Pole position
*Italics* – Fastest lap |
| --- | --- |

Due to separate accidents, the first race in Laguna Seca was stopped on the 13th of the 28 scheduled laps and the subsequent restart was aborted; half points were awarded.

### Manufacturers' standings

| 1998 final manufacturers' standings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Manufacturer | AUS
 | | GBR
 | | ITA
 | | ESP
 | | GER
 | | SMR
 | | RSA
 | | USA
 | | EUR
 | | AUT
 | | NED
 | | JPN
 | | Pts |
| | | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | |
| 1 | Ducati | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 487.5 |
| 2 | Honda | 7 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 416.5 |
| 3 | Yamaha | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 307 |
| 4 | Suzuki | 6 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 252 |
| 5 | Kawasaki | 5 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 251 |
| Pos. | Manufacturer | AUS
 | | GBR
 | | ITA
 | | ESP
 | | GER
 | | SMR
 | | RSA
 | | USA
 | | EUR
 | | AUT
 | | NED
 | | JPN
 | | Pts |

Due to separate accidents, the first race in Laguna Seca was stopped on the 13th of the 28 scheduled laps and the subsequent restart was aborted; half points were awarded.

* "1998 FIM Superbike World Championship". *superbike-archives.net*.

1. "News – Fogarty and Haga share the glory; Mailbox Corner – That's Superpole". *superbike.it*. SBK Superbike International. April 1998. Archived from the original on 13 June 1998. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
2. "Championship standings". *sbk.perugiatiming.com*. Perugia Timing. 4 October 1998. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
3. Mark Pierson (5 October 1998). "Motorcycling: Fogarty flies to hat-trick and Doohan reigns again". *independent.co.uk*. The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
4. "Manufacturer standings". *sbk.perugiatiming.com*. Perugia Timing. 4 October 1998. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
5. "News – Haga takes Donington". *superbike.it*. SBK Superbike International. May 1998. Archived from the original on 13 June 1998. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
6. "Strange day". *cyclenews.com*. Cycle News. 12 July 1998. Archived from the original on 3 September 1999. Retrieved 20 December 2014.


title: 2000–01 World Sevens Series

abstract: The 2000–01 World Sevens Series was the second edition of the global circuit for men's national rugby sevens teams, organised by the International Rugby Board. The season ran from November 2000 to June 2001 and consisted of nine tournaments. The series was won by New Zealand, who won six of the nine tournaments. Australia won the other three tournaments, and finished second on the series standings.

text:
# 2000–01 World Sevens Series

The **2000–01 World Sevens Series** was the second edition of the global circuit for men's national rugby sevens teams, organised by the International Rugby Board. The season ran from November 2000 to June 2001 and consisted of nine tournaments (originally 10 were scheduled, but one was cancelled).

The series was won by New Zealand, who won six of the nine tournaments. Australia won the other three tournaments, and finished second on the series standings.

## Itinerary

|
|  |
2000–01 Itinerary
| Leg | Venue | Dates | Winner |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Durban | ABSA Stadium, Durban | 18–19 November 2000 | New Zealand |
| Dubai | Dubai Exiles Rugby Ground, Dubai | 23–24 November 2000 | New Zealand |
| Wellington | Westpac Stadium, Wellington | 9–10 February 2001 | Australia |
| *Brisbane* | *Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane* | *16–17 February 2001* | *Cancelled* |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong | 30 March–1 April 2001 | New Zealand |
| Shanghai | Yuanshen Stadium, Shanghai | 7–8 April 2001 | Australia |
| Kuala Lumpur | Petaling Jaya Stadium, Kuala Lumpur | 21–22 April 2001 | Australia |
| Tokyo | Chichibunomiya Stadium, Tokyo | 29–30 April 2001 | New Zealand |
| London | Twickenham Stadium, London | 26–28 May 2001 | New Zealand |
| Cardiff | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff | 2–3 June 2001 | New Zealand |

## Final standings

The points awarded to teams at each event, as well as the overall season totals, are shown in the table below. Points for the event winners are indicated in bold. A zero (0) is recorded in the event column where a team played in a tournament but did not gain any points. A dash (–) is recorded in the event column if a team did not compete at a tournament.

2000–01 IRB Sevens – Series II
|
Pos. | Event Team |
Durban |
Dubai |
Wellington |
Hong Kong |
Shanghai |
Kuala Lumpur |
Tokyo |
London |
Cardiff | Points
total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1 | New Zealand | **20** | **20** | 4 | **30** | 12 | 16 | **20** | **20** | **20** | **162** |
| 2 | Australia | 12 | 12 | **20** | 18 | **20** | **20** | 16 | 16 | 16 | **150** |
| 3 | Fiji | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 8 | **124** |
| 4 | Samoa | 6 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | **92** |
| 5 | South Africa | 8 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 12 | **82** |
| 6 | Argentina | 12 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | **50** |
| 7 | England | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2 | **32** |
| 8 | Canada | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | **26** |
| 9 | Wales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | **19** |
| 10 | United States |  |  | 12 | 4 |  |  | 0 |  |  | **16** |
| 11 | South Korea |  |  |  | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 |  |  | **14** |
| 12 | France | 4 |  |  | 2 |  | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **12** |
| 13 | Cook Islands |  |  | 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  | **12** |
| 14 | Zimbabwe | 0 | 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **4** |
| 15 | Portugal | 2 |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | **4** |
| 16 | Georgia | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 4 | **4** |
| 17 | Ireland |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| 18 | Hong Kong |  | 0 |  | 1 | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | **1** |
|  | Japan |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  | **0** |
| | Chinese Taipei |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  | **0** |
| | Malaysia |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  | **0** |
| | China |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Russia |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| | West Indies |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| | Kenya | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Morocco | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Arabian Gulf |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Sri Lanka |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Singapore |  |  |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Thailand |  |  |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Scotland |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| | Spain |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| | Namibia | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Niue |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Papua New Guinea |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | **0** |
| | Tonga |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | **0** |

Source: world.rugby (archived)

## Tournaments

### Durban

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **New Zealand** | **34-5** | Fiji | Argentina
Australia |
| Plate | **South Africa** | **22-12** | Samoa | France
Canada |
| Bowl | **Portugal** | **26-24** | Wales | Georgia
Morocco |

### Dubai

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **New Zealand** | **38-12** | Fiji | Samoa
Australia |
| Plate | **South Africa** | **14-12** | Argentina | England
Zimbabwe |
| Bowl | **Ireland** | **27-19** | Morocco | Wales
Canada |

### Wellington

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **Australia** | **19-17** | Fiji | United States
Cook Islands |
| Plate | **Samoa** | **40-7** | Argentina | New Zealand
Canada |
| Bowl | **South Africa** | **47-17** | Wales | England
Tonga |
| Shield | **Japan** | **27-19** | Papua New Guinea | China
Niue |

### Hong Kong

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists | Quarter Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **New Zealand** | **29-5** | Fiji | Australia
Samoa | South Africa
Argentina
England
Canada |
| Plate | **United States** | **31-26** | Wales | Portugal
France | South Korea
Japan
China
Russia |
| Bowl | **Hong Kong** | **47-5** | West Indies | Arabian Gulf
Chinese Taipei | Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Malaysia |

### Shanghai

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **Australia** | **19-12** | South Africa | New Zealand
South Korea |
| Plate | **Fiji** | **45-14** | England | Samoa
Argentina |
| Bowl | **Canada** | **32-19** | Wales | China
Hong Kong |

### Kuala Lumpur

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **Australia** | **19-17** | New Zealand | Fiji
South Africa |
| Plate | **Samoa** | **19-14** | France | Wales
Argentina |
| Bowl | **South Korea** | **24-12** | England | Canada
Japan |

### Japan

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **New Zealand** | **26-12** | Australia | Samoa
Fiji |
| Plate | **South Africa** | **38-15** | England | Wales
Canada |
| Bowl | **Argentina** | **31-19** | United States | South Korea
Japan |

### London

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **New Zealand** | **19-12** | Australia | Fiji
Samoa |
| Plate | **South Africa** | **31-7** | England | Canada
Argentina |
| Bowl | **Wales** | **31-19** | Scotland | Russia
Georgia |

### Cardiff

| Event | Winners | Score | Finalists | Semi Finalists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup | **New Zealand** | **31-5** | Australia | Samoa
South Africa |
| Plate | **Fiji** | **47-14** | Wales | Argentina
Georgia |
| Bowl | **England** | **35-26** | Portugal | Canada
Spain |

## InfoBox

| 2000–01 IRB Sevens | |
| --- | --- |
| **Series II** | |
| Hosts |  |
| Date | 18 November 2000 – 3 June 2001 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | New Zealand |
| Runners-up | Australia |
| Third | Fiji |
| 1999–2000 2001–02 | |