title: 1977–78 Mersin İdmanyurdu season

abstract: Mersin İdmanyurdu Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1977–78. The 1977–78 season was the sixth season of Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) football team in First League, the first level division in Turkey. They have relegated to second division at the end of the season. It was the second relegation from first division after 1973–74. Team's bad performance continued in Cup matches as well. The team started the season with coach Kadri Aytaç. However Aytaç left the club and became the manager of Rizespor after the 7th round. Trainers Seyfi Alanya and Turgut Kafkas managed the team for the rest of the first half games. Orhan Yüksel became the coach at the start of the second half of the season. Yüksel completed the season.

text:
# 1977–78 Mersin İdmanyurdu season

**Mersin İdmanyurdu** (also *Mersin İdman Yurdu*, *Mersin İY*, or *MİY*) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1977–78. The 1977–78 season was the sixth season of Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) football team in First League, the first level division in Turkey. They have relegated to second division at the end of the season. It was the second relegation from first division after 1973–74. Team's bad performance continued in Cup matches as well.

The team started the season with coach Kadri Aytaç. However Aytaç left the club and became the manager of Rizespor after the 7th round. Trainers Seyfi Alanya and Turgut Kafkas managed the team for the rest of the first half games. Orhan Yüksel became the coach at the start of the second half of the season. Yüksel completed the season.

## Pre-season

The team has prepared for the season at Uludağ. Preparation games:

* 07.08.1977 - Balıkesirspor-MİY: 3-0.
* The team played two jubilee matches on 10 August for Garay from Adana Demirspor and Güray from MİY on 17 August.
* 18.08.1977 - MİY-Gaziantepspor: 1-1.

## 1977–78 First League participation

First League was played with 16 teams in its 21st season, 1977–78. Last two teams relegated to Second League 1978–79. Mersin İY finished 16th with 3 wins and relegated to second division next year. It was worst season of the team in First League.

### Results summary

Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) 1977–78 First League summary:

|  |  | Overall | | | | | | | | |  | Home | | | | | | | |  | Away | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Stage |  | Pc | Pl | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pt |  | Pl | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pt |  | Pl | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pt |
| First half |  | 16 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 21 | -10 | 10 |  | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 8 |  | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 16 | -10 | 2 |
| Second half |  |  | 15 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 13 | -5 | 11 |  | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 7 |  | 8 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 7 | -5 | 4 |
| Overall |  | 16 | 30 | 3 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 34 | -15 | 21 |  | 15 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 15 |  | 15 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 23 | -15 | 6 |

*Sources*: 1977–78 Turkish First Football League pages.

### League table

Mersin İY's league performance in First League in 1977–78 season is shown in the following table.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 | Eskişehirspor | 30 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 28 | 4 | 25 |  |
| 13 | Adana Demirspor | 30 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 12 | | 25 |
| 14 | Samsunspor | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 26 | 36 | 10 | | 24 |
| 15 | MKE Ankaragücü (R) | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 21 | 31 | 10 | 22 | Relegation to Turkish Second Football League |
| 16 | Mersin İdman Yurdu (R) | 30 | 3 | 15 | 12 | 18 | 34 | 16 | | 21 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(R) Relegated

Won, drawn and lost points are 2, 1 and 0. F belongs to MİY and A belongs to corresponding team for both home and away matches.

### Results by round

Results of games MİY played in 1977–78 First League by rounds:

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A |
| Result | D | L | W | W | L | D | D | D | L | L | L | D | D | L | L | L | D | D | D | D | L | D | L | D | D | D | L | D | W | L |
| Position | 9 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |

Source: 1977–78 Turkish First Football League pages.
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

### First half

| 28 August 1977 Round 1 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **0  0** | **Trabzonspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 17:00 | Müjdat Karanfilci  84' | Report |  | Attendance: Full
Referee: Hilmi Ok |

| 3 September 1977 Round 2 | **Fenerbahçe** | **5  2** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | İnönü Stadium, Beşiktaş, Istanbul |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Saturday, 17:00 | Önder Mustafaoğlu  4' (F)
Cemil Turan  9' (F)
Alpaslan Eratlı  26' (F)
Cemil Turan  54' (F)
Radomir Antić  51'
Alpaslan Eratlı  74' | Report | 30' (F) Feridun Alkan
64' (H) Zeki Temizer
89' (o.g.) Erman Toroğlu | Attendance: 35.516
Referee: Orhan Cebe |

| 11 September 1977 Round 3 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **1  0** | **Samsunspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 16:00 | Müjdat Karanfilci  51' | Report |  | Referee: Yılmaz Dinçel |

| 25 September 1977 Round 4 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **1  0** | **Ankaragücü** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 15:45 | Zeki Temizer  29'
Tahir Temur  53'
Erman Toroğlu  77' | Report | 42' Sadık İşcanoğlu
79' Taner Kalender | Referee: Fehmi Pazarcı |

| 2 October 1977 Round 5 | **Orduspor** | **2  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | 19 Eylül Stadium, Ordu |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 14:45 | Seçkin Türközer  52' (P)
Kemal Yıldırım  85' | Report | 48' Feridun Alkan | Attendance: Low
Referee: Abdülkadir Aypek |

| 9 October 1977 Round 6 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **1  1** | **Galatasaray** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 14:45 | Müjdat Karanfilci  30' (F) | Report | 87' Mehmet Özgül
8' Şükrü Tetik
68' Mehmet Özgül | Attendance: 20.000
Referee: Yılmaz Önen |

| 16 October 1977 Round 7 | **Altay** | **0  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | Alsancak Stadium, İzmir |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 15:15 | Çetin Aslan  80' | Report | 35' Tahir Temur
80' Feridun Alkan | Referee: Doğan Babacan |

| 6 November 1977 Round 8 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **0  0** | **Adanaspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:30 |  | Report | 48' Timuçin Çuğ
59' Erhan Arslan | Attendance: Full
Referee: Nihat Özbirgül |

| 20 November 1977 Round 9 | **Beşiktaş** | **4  1** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | İnönü Stadium, Beşiktaş, Istanbul |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 14:15 | Mustafa Kaplakaslan  11'
Reşit Kaynak  51'
Yaşar Elmas  55' (o.g.)
Zekeriya Alp  68'
Ahmet Börtücene  86' | Report | 35' Mehmet Şilan
53' Müjdat Karanfilci | Attendance: 11.792
Referee: Ertuğrul Aybay |

| 4 December 1977 Round 10 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **1  2** | **Diyarbakırspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:30 | Şeref Başoğlu  84' | Report | 70' Muhittin Köymen
88' Vahdet Yılmaz | Referee: Yavuz Tunç |

| 10 December 1977 Round 11 | **Bursaspor** | **2  1** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | Atatürk Stadium, Bursa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Saturday, 14:15 | Orhan Kırıkçılar  37'
Sedat Özden  47' | Report | 48' Hikmet Erön | Attendance: 10.000
Referee: Cumhur Demir |

| 18 December 1977 Round 12 | **Adana Demirspor** | **1  1** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | City Stadium, Adana |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:30 | Raşit Karasu  32' (P)
Nezihi Tosuncuk  26' | Report | 72' Müjdat Karanfilci | Referee: Hilmi Ok |

| 25 December 1977 Round 13 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **0  0** | **Zonguldakspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:30 |  | Report |  | Referee: Yılmaz Önen |

| 1 January 1978 Round 14 | **Eskişehirspor** | **2  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | Atatürk Stadium, Eskişehir |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:45 | Nejat Dinçer  28'
Burhan Tözer  37' | Report | 52' İbrahim Arayıcı | Referee: Emin Tuncalı |

| 8 January 1978 Round 15 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **1  2** | **Boluspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:30 | Müjdat Karanfilci  49' | Report | 57' Halil İbrahim Eren
79' Halil İbrahim Eren | Referee: Fehmi Pazarcı |

### Second half

| 19 February 1978 Round 16 | **Trabzonspor** | **2  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | City Stadium, Trabzon |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:15 | Serdar Bali  48' (F)
Kadir Özcan  51' (P)
Serdar Bali  55' | Report |  | Referee: İhsan Türe |

| 26 February 1978 Round 17 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **2  2** | **Fenerbahçe** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 13:45 | Müjdat Karanfilci  17' (F)
Müjdat Karanfilci  44' (F)
Kemal Damkal  29'
Zeki Temizer  44'
Tahir Temur  69'
İbrahim Arayıcı  87' | Report | 36' (P) Cemil Turan
59' (F) Engin Verel
36' Radomir Antić
24' Coşkun Demirbakan | Attendance: 22.000
Referee: Yavuz Tunç |

| 5 March 1978 Round 18 | **Samsunspor** | **0  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | 19 Mayıs Stadium, Samsun |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 14:15 |  | Report | 66' Feridun Alkan | Attendance: 20.000
Referee: Ertuğrul Dilek |

| 12 March 1978 Round 19 | **Ankaragücü** | **1  1** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | 19 Mayıs Stadium, Ankara |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 14:45 | Köksal Mesci  90'
Adil Eriç  90' | Report | 15' (P) Müjdat Karanfilci
80' Selçuk Yalçıntaş | Referee: Hilmi Ok |

| 19 March 1978 Round 20 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **1  1** | **Orduspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 14:45 | Mehmet Şilan  62' | Report | 40' Kemal Yıldırım | Attendance: Full
Referee: Müşfik Talas |

| 26 March 1978 Round 21 | **Galatasaray** | **2  1** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | İnönü Stadium, Istanbul |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 15:00 | Gökmen Özdenak  20' (P)
Güngör Tekin  76' (H)
Gökmen Özdenak  58' | Report | 65' (F) Hikmet Erön
22' Tahir Temur
44' Mehmet Şilan
69' Kemal Damkal | Attendance: 13.724
Referee: Yavuz Tunç |

| 2 April 1978 Round 22 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **0  0** | **Altay** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 16:00 |  | Report |  | Referee: Erdoğan Albay |

| 9 April 1978 Round 23 | **Adanaspor** | **1  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | City Stadium, Adana |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday 16:00 | Günay Haznedaroğlu  65'
Halis Tufan  51'
İsa Ertürk  86' | Report | 39' İbrahim Arayıcı | Attendance: Full
Referee: İsmail Hendek |

| 16 April 1978 Round 24 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **0  0** | **Beşiktaş** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 16:00 | İbrahim Arayıcı  32' | Report |  | Referee: İhsan Türe |

| 23 April 1978 Round 25 | **Diyarbakırspor** | **0  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | City Stadium, Diyarbakır |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 15:00 | Tuncay Temeller  49'
Ergün Baydar  71' | Report |  | Referee: Özer Kızıltan |

| 30 April 1978 Round 26 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **1  1** | **Bursaspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 15:00 | Erman Toroğlu  2' | Report | 49' Sedat Özbağ | Referee: Ertuğrul Dilek |

| 7 May 1978 Round 27 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **0  1** | **Adana Demirspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 15:00 |  | Report | 71' Rasin Gürcan | Attendance: Full
Referee: Hilmi Ok |

| 14 May 1978 Round 28 | **Zonguldakspor** | **0  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | City Stadium, Zonguldak |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 16:00 |  | Report |  | Attendance: 8.000
Referee: Erkan Göksel |

| 21 May 1978 Round 29 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **2  1** | **Eskişehirspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 16:00 | Nasır Belci  38'
Nasır Belci  77' | Report | 35' Hüseyin Şengül | Attendance: Low
Referee: Cumhur Demir |

| 28 May 1978 Round 30 | **Boluspor** | **1  0** | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | City Stadium, Bolu |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunday, 16:00 | Ahmet Taber  63'
Rıdvan Ertan  40' | Report | 40' Feridun Alkan | Attendance: Low
Referee: Emin Tuncalı |

## 1977–78 Turkish Cup participation

1977–78 Turkish Cup was played for the 16th season as *Türkiye Kupası* by 89 teams. First and second elimination rounds were played in one-leg elimination system. Third and fourth elimination rounds and finals were played in two-legs elimination system. Mersin İdmanyurdu participated in 1977–78 Turkish Cup and eliminated at round 3 by Sivasspor. Sivasspor was eliminated at round 4. Trabzonspor won the Cup for the 2nd time.

### Cup track

The drawings and results Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) followed in 1977–78 Turkish Cup are shown in the following table.

| Round | Own League | Opponent's League | Opponent | A | H | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Round 3 | First League | Second League White Group | **Sivasspor** | **0–3** | **2–0** | Eliminated |

*Note*: In the above table 'Score' shows For and Against goals whether the match played at home or not.

### Game details

Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) 1977–78 Turkish Cup game reports is shown in the following table. Kick off times are in EET and EEST.

| 7 December 1977 Round 3 Leg 1 | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | **2  0** | **Sivasspor** | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wednesday, 13:30 | Müjdat Karanfilci  30'
Müjdat Karanfilci  60' | Report |  | Referee: Nihat Gülşen |

| 21 December 1977 Round 3 Leg 2 | **Sivasspor** | **3  0** (a.e.t.) | **Mersin İdmanyurdu** | 4 Eylül Stadium, Sivas |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wednesday, 13:00 | İlker Erdinç  2'
Burhan  38'
İlker Erdinç  116' | Report |  | Referee: Lütfi Keçeli |

*Source*: 1977–78 Turkish Cup pages.

## Management

### Club management

Turhan Lokmanoğlu was club president.

### Coaching team

*1977–78 Mersin İdmanyurdu head coaches:*

| Nat | Head Coach | Period | Pl | W | D | L | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | 01.08.1977 – 31.05.1978 |  |  |  |  |  |

*Note:* Only official games were included.

## 1977–78 squad

Stats are counted for 1977–78 First League matches and 1977–78 Turkish Cup (*Türkiye Kupası*) matches. In the team rosters five substitutes were allowed to appear, two of whom were substitutable. Only the players who appeared in game rosters were included and listed in the order of appearance.

| O | N | Nat | Name | Birth | Born | Pos | LA | LG | CA | CG | TA | TG |  |  | Season Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 |  | Aydın Tohumcu | 1 Feb 1943 | Bilecik | GK | 15 |  |  |  | 15 |  |  |  | previous season. |
| 2 | 2 |  | Tahir Temur | 1954 | Istanbul | DF | 29 |  | 2 |  | 31 |  | 4 |  | previous season. |
| 3 | 3 |  | Erman Toroğlu | 24 Nov 1948 | Ankara | DF | 14 | 1 |  |  | 14 | 1 |  |  | 1977 ST Ankaragücü. |
| 4 | 4 |  | Feridun Alkan |  |  | DF | 25 | 2 | 2 |  | 27 | 2 | 3 |  | previous season. |
| 5 | 5 |  | Mehmet Dayan | 1951 | Balıkesir | DF | 24 |  |  |  | 24 |  |  |  | previous season. |
| 6 | 6 |  | Rüçhan Dağdeviren | 1951 | Istanbul | DF | 6 |  | 2 |  | 8 |  |  |  | previous season. |
| 7 | 7 |  | Hikmet Erön | 1948 | Istanbul | MF | 24 | 2 | 2 |  | 26 | 2 |  |  | previous season. |
| 8 | 8 |  | Yalçın Tarzan | 1948 |  | FW | 24 |  |  |  | 24 |  |  |  | previous season. |
| 9 | 9 |  | Erdinç Sandalcı | 1 Jul 1949 | Istanbul | FW | 4 |  | 1 |  | 5 |  |  |  | 1977 ST Kayserispor. |
| 10 | 10 |  | Müjdat Karanfilci | 28 Feb 1950 | Gelibolu | FW | 28 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 30 | 9 | 2 |  | previous season. |
| 11 | 11 |  | İbrahim Arayıcı | 1949 | Silifke | FW | 27 |  | 2 |  | 29 |  | 4 |  | previous season. |
| 12 | 13 |  | Mehmet Şilan | 17 Dec 1955 | Mersin | FW | 24 | 1 | 1 |  | 25 | 1 | 2 |  | previous season. |
| 13 | 1 |  | Atıf Öztoprak | 8 May 1952 | Sakarya | GK | 17 |  | 2 |  | 19 |  |  |  | previous season. |
| 14 | 4 |  | Kemal Damkal | 1950 | Adana | DF | 28 |  | 1 |  | 29 |  | 2 |  | previous season. |
| 15 | 13 |  | Zeki Temizer | 1945 | Istanbul | FW | 20 | 2 | 2 |  | 22 | 2 | 1 |  | previous season. |
| 16 | 14 |  | Erol Can | 1954 |  | FW | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 1977 ST Balıkesirspor. |
| 17 | 6 |  | Selçuk Yalçıntaş | 1943 | Ankara | MF | 14 |  | 1 |  | 15 |  |  | 1 | 1977 ST Beşiktaş. |
| 18 | 6 |  | Şeref Başoğu | 1947 | Adapazarı | MF | 16 | 1 | 1 |  | 17 | 1 |  |  | previous season. |
| 19 | 2 |  | Nasır Belci | 1 Dec 1955 | Adana | DF | 16 | 2 | 2 |  | 18 | 2 |  |  | previous season. |
| 20 | 14 |  | Oktay Akgün | 1953 |  | MF | 6 |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  | 1977 ST Muhafızgücü. |
| 21 | 13 |  | Bülent Taşucu | 1948 | Mersin | FW | 3 |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | First time professional. |
| 22 | 5 |  | Tahsin |  |  | MF | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |

*Sources*: 1977–78 season squad data from maçkolik com, *Milliyet*, and Cem Pekin Archives.

Transfer news from *Milliyet*:

* Transfers in: Erdinç (Kayserispor); Erol (Balıkesirspor), Oktay (Muhafızgücü); Nihat, Bülent (professionalized, MİY youth team); Erman, Selçuk (Ankaragücü); Mehmet, Zeki (Tirespor); Celal (Tekirdağspor); Eser (Konya Ereğlispor); Mehmet (Tarsus İdmanyurdu). Müjdat was called for national team for Bulgaria match by coach Metin Türel (13.09.1977).
* Transfers out: Rüçhan (Kırıkkalespor, who were promoted to first league); Müjdat (Adana Demirspor); Tahir (Diyarbakırspor); Hikmet (Karagümrük); Erman (Şekerspor); K.Erol (Düzcespor).

## Notes and references

## InfoBox

Mersin İdmanyurdu
| 1977–78 season | |
| --- | --- |
| President | Turhan Lokmanoğlu |
| Coach | Orhan Yüksel |
| Stadium | Mersin, Turkey |
| First League | 16th |
| Turkish Cup | Eliminated at R3 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Emily Kinnaird

abstract: Hon. Emily Cecilia Kinnaird CBE was an English missionary and writer. She was active for the Young Women's Christian Association and she had a long association with India.

text:
# Emily Kinnaird

Hon. **Emily Cecilia Kinnaird** CBE (20 October 1855 – September 1947) was an English missionary and writer. She was active for the Young Women's Christian Association and she had a long association with India.

## Life

Kinnaird was born in London in 1855. She was the last of the six surviving children. Her mother was Mary Jane Kinnaird who founded what would become the Young Women's Christian Association just before Emily was born. Her father was Arthur Kinnaird who was an M.P. and a banker.

Her mother was a powerful force for good causes although she did not believe in public speaking or in women's suffrage. Her mother and father were usually of one mind but her father did believe in women's suffrage. Emily was secretary of the London branch of the YWCA and she used this position to assist the Indian Female Normal School and Instruction Society.

In 1889 she and her elder sister, Gertrude, became missionaries to India. They did return occasionally and in 1905-6 Emily was the vice president of the Scottish branch of the Zenana Bible and Medical Missionary Society. She was very interested in the YWCA but her life can be partly judged by her 1944 book *My Adopted Country, 1889–1944* which was published in India at Lucknow. However she worked in Britain too. During World War one she, and the YMCA, created 300 centres that could be exploited by WAACs and other war workers. Emily is recognised for building on her mothers work in founding the YWCA. Unlike her mother she did speak publicly and not only on religion but also on business matters. In 1918 her work was recognised when she was given an OBE. Four years later she was promoted to be a CBE.

In 1920 she helped to found the Indian Students' Union and Hostel in Gower Street in London.

Kinnaird died in September 1947 and a memorial service was held for her at Queen Mary Hall the YWCA building in Campden.

## Works

## InfoBox

| Emily Kinnaird | |
| --- | --- |
| Emily Kinnaird CBE in 1918 | |
| Born | 20 October 1855<br>London, England |
| Died | September 1947(1947-09-00) (aged 91) |
| Occupation | Missionary |


title: 2001–02 Swiss 1. Liga

abstract: The 2001–02 Swiss 1. Liga was the 70th season of this league since its creation in 1931. The 1. Liga was the third tier of the Swiss football league system and it was also the highest level of amateur football, even though there was an ever-increasing number of clubs in this league that played with professional or semi-professional players.

text:
# 2001–02 Swiss 1. Liga

The **2001–02 Swiss 1. Liga** was the 70th season of this league since its creation in 1931. The 1. Liga was the third tier of the Swiss football league system and it was also the highest level of amateur football, even though there was an ever-increasing number of clubs in this league that played with professional or semi-professional players.

## Format

There were 48 teams in this division this season, including eight U-21 teams, which were the eldest youth teams of the professional clubs in the Super League and the Challenge League. The 1. Liga was divided into three regional groups, each with 16 teams. Within each group, the teams would play a double round-robin to decide their positions in the league. The three group winners and the three runners-up then contested a play-off for the two promotion slots. The U-21 teams were not eligible for promotion and could not compete the play-offs. The last placed team in each group were directly relegated to the 2. Liga Interregional.

## Group 1

### Teams

| Club | Canton | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Baulmes | Vaud | Stade Sous-Ville | 2,500 |
| FC Bex | Vaud | Relais | 2,000 |
| CS Chênois | Geneva | Stade des Trois-Chêne | 8,000 |
| FC Colombier | Neuchâtel | Stade des Chézards | 2,500 |
| FC Echallens | Vaud | Sportplatz 3 Sapins | 2,000 |
| Grand-Lancy FC | Geneva | Stade de Marignac | 1,500 |
| FC La Chaux-de-Fonds | Neuchâtel | Centre Sportif de la Charrière | 12,700 |
| Lausanne-Sport U-21 | Vaud | Stade Olympique de la Pontaise | 15,700 |
| FC Naters | Valais | Sportanlage Stapfen | 3,000 |
| FC Meyrin | Geneva | Stade des Arbères | 9,000 |
| FC Serrières | Neuchâtel | Pierre-à-Bot | 1,700 |
| Servette U-21 | Geneva | Stade de Genève | 30,084 |
| Sion U-21 | Valais | Stade de Tourbillon | 20,200 |
| FC Stade Lausanne Ouchy | Vaud | Centre sportif de Vidy | 1,000 |
| FC Stade Nyonnais | Vaud | Stade de Colovray | 7,200 |
| Vevey Sports | Vaud | Stade de Copet | 4,000 |
|

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Colombier | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 49 | 37 | +12 | 58 | Play-off to Challenge League |
| 2 | FC Serrières | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 45 | 32 | +13 | | 53 |
| 3 | CS Chênois | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 56 | 38 | +18 | 52 |  |
| 4 | FC Baulmes | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 66 | 53 | +13 | | 49 |
| 5 | FC Echallens | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 48 | 36 | +12 | | 45 |
| 6 | FC Naters | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 59 | 48 | +11 | | 45 |
| 7 | FC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 50 | 47 | +3 | | 42 |
| 8 | FC Stade Lausanne Ouchy | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 42 | 43 | 1 | | 42 |
| 9 | FC Meyrin | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 51 | 52 | 1 | | 41 |
| 10 | FC Bex | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 39 | 43 | 4 | | 37 |
| 11 | Vevey Sports | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 43 | 53 | 10 | | 37 |
| 12 | Grand-Lancy FC | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 46 | 49 | 3 | | 35 |
| 13 | FC Stade Nyonnais | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 43 | 51 | 8 | | 35 |
| 14 | Servette U-21 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 41 | 56 | 15 | | 35 |
| 15 | Lausanne-Sport U-21 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 44 | 65 | 21 | 34 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 16 | Sion U-21 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 32 | 51 | 19 | | 25 |

Source: Erste Liga official website
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league or play-off for qualifiers.

## Group 2

### Teams

| Club | Canton | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Altstetten | Zürich | Buchlern | 1,000 |
| Basel U-21 | Basel-City | Stadion Rankhof or
Leichtathletik-Stadion St. Jakob | 7,000
4,000 |
| FC Biel-Bienne | Bern | Stadion Gurzelen | 15,000 |
| FC Bulle | Fribourg | Stade de Bouleyres | 7,000 |
| FC Fribourg | Fribourg | Stade Universitaire | 9,000 |
| Grasshopper Club U-21 | Zürich | GC/Campus Niederhasli | 2,000 |
| FC Grenchen | Solothurn | Stadium Brühl | 15,100 |
| FC Münsingen | Bern | Sportanlage Sandreutenen | 1,400 |
| FC Red Star Zürich | Zürich | Allmend Brunau | 2,000 |
| FC Schaffhausen | Schaffhausen | Stadion Breite | 7,300 |
| SV Schaffhausen | Schaffhausen | Sportplatz Bühl | 1,000 |
| FC Solothurn | Solothurn | Stadion FC Solothurn | 6,750 |
| FC Schwamendingen | Zürich | Sportanlage Heerenschürli | 1,522 |
| FC Wangen bei Olten | Solothurn | Sportplatz Chrüzmatt | 3,000 |
| SC YF Juventus | Zürich | Utogrund | 2,850 |
| Zürich U-21 | Zürich | Sportplatz Heerenschürli | 1,120 |
|

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Schaffhausen | 30 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 52 | 23 | +29 | 65 | Play-off to Challenge League |
| 2 | FC Solothurn | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 60 | 34 | +26 | 56 | Decider for play-off |
| 3 | SC Young Fellows Juventus | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 65 | 46 | +19 | 56 | Decider winners, play-off to Challenge League |
| 4 | Grasshopper Club U-21 | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 62 | 53 | +9 | 49 |  |
| 5 | Basel U-21 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 67 | 46 | +21 | | 48 |
| 6 | FC Biel-Bienne | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 47 | 43 | +4 | | 44 |
| 7 | Zürich U-21 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 45 | 46 | 1 | | 44 |
| 8 | FC Grenchen | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 52 | 43 | +9 | | 41 |
| 9 | FC Altstetten | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 35 | 40 | 5 | | 37 |
| 10 | FC Wangen bei Olten | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 56 | 54 | +2 | | 35 |
| 11 | SV Schaffhausen | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 34 | 45 | 11 | | 35 |
| 12 | FC Bulle | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 37 | 52 | 15 | | 35 |
| 13 | FC Münsingen | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 35 | 51 | 16 | | 35 |
| 14 | FC Fribourg | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 43 | 47 | 4 | | 34 |
| 15 | FC Red Star Zürich | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 32 | 52 | 20 | 30 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 16 | FC Schwamendingen | 30 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 24 | 71 | 47 | | 15 |

Source: Erste Liga official website
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league or play-off for qualifiers.

### Decider

The two teams Solothurn and Young Fellows Juventus ended the season level on points and so they had to play a decision match to resolve second position and the play-off slot. This match was played on May 21, 2002, in Sursee.

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Solothurn | 1–3 | **YFJ** |

***SC Young Fellows Juventus** win and advance, as group runner-up, to play-offs.*

## Group 3

### Teams

| Club | Canton | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SC Buochs | Nidwalden | Stadion Seefeld | 5,000 |
| FC Chiasso | Ticino | Stadio Comunale Riva IV | 4,000 |
| FC Chur 97 | Grisons | Ringstrasse | 2,820 |
| FC Freienbach | Schwyz | Chrummen | 4,500 |
| FC Gossau | St. Gallen | Sportanlage Buechenwald | 3,500 |
| FC Kreuzlingen | Thurgau | Sportplatz Hafenareal | 1,200 |
| Luzern U-21 | Lucerne | Stadion Allmend or
Allmend Süd | 15,000
2,000 |
| FC Malcantone Agno | Ticino | Cornaredo Stadium | 6,330 |
| FC Mendrisio | Ticino | Centro Sportivo Comunale | 4,000 |
| FC Rapperswil-Jona | St. Gallen | Stadion Grünfeld | 2,500 |
| FC Rorschach | Schwyz | Sportplatz Kellen | 1,000 |
| FC Schötz | Lucerne | Sportplatz Wissenhusen | 1,750 |
| St. Gallen U-21 | St. Gallen | Espenmoos | 11,000 |
| FC Tuggen | Schwyz | Linthstrasse | 2,800 |
| FC Wohlen | Aargau | Stadion Niedermatten | 3,734 |
| Zug 94 | Zug | Herti Allmend Stadion | 6,000 |
|

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Malcantone Agno | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 63 | 33 | +30 | 63 | Play-off to Challenge League |
| 2 | FC Wohlen | 30 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 61 | 28 | +33 | | 62 |
| 3 | FC Tuggen | 30 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 58 | 24 | +34 | 60 |  |
| 4 | SC Buochs | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 35 | 29 | +6 | | 52 |
| 5 | St. Gallen U-21 | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 38 | 34 | +4 | | 43 |
| 6 | FC Chiasso | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 39 | 28 | +11 | | 42 |
| 7 | FC Chur 97 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 58 | 56 | +2 | | 42 |
| 8 | FC Mendrisio | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 34 | 38 | 4 | | 41 |
| 9 | FC Schötz | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 44 | 52 | 8 | | 37 |
| 10 | Luzern U-21 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 42 | 46 | 4 | | 35 |
| 11 | FC Gossau | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 39 | 48 | 9 | | 35 |
| 12 | FC Kreuzlingen | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 34 | 50 | 16 | | 35 |
| 13 | Zug 94 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 35 | 38 | 3 | | 34 |
| 14 | FC Rapperswil-Jona | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 43 | 45 | 2 | | 30 |
| 15 | FC Freienbach | 30 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 38 | 71 | 33 | 23 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 16 | FC Rorschach | 30 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 31 | 72 | 41 | | 23 |

Source: Erste Liga official website
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league or play-off for qualifiers.

## Promotion play-off

The three group winners and the three runners-up contested this play-off for the two promotion slots. The U-21 teams were not eligible for this stage.

### Qualification round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Wohlen** | 4–1 | Colombier |
| FC Colombier | 2–2 | **Wohlen** |

***Wohlen** win 6–3 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **YFJ** | 1–0 | Malcantone |
| Malcantone | 3–2 | **YFJ** |

*3–3 on aggregate, **Young Fellows Juventus** win on away goals and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Serrières | 1–4 | **Schaffhausen** |
| **Schaffhausen** | 1–0 | Serrières |

***Schaffhausen** win 5–1 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

### Final round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| YFJ | 1–2 | Wohlen |
| Wohlen | 0–0 | Schaffhausen |
| Schaffhausen | 1–1 | YFJ |

### Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wohlen | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | Promotion to Challenge League |
| 2 | Schaffhausen | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 2 |
| 3 | Young Fellows Juventus | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |  |

Source: Erste Liga official website
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Play-off

## Summary

Group 1 champions were Colombier, runners-up were Serrières. Group 2 champions were Schaffhausen and runners-up were Young Fellows Juventus. Group 3 champions were Malcantone, runners-up were Wohlen. These six teams played a qualification and the three winners played a single round-robin to decide the two promotion slots. Wohlen and Schaffhausen secured their promotion to the second tier. Wohlen were 1. Liga champions.

From group 1 relegated were Lausanne-Sport U-21 and Sion U-21. Relegated from group 2 were the two clubs Red Star and Schwamendingen and from group 3 the two teams Freienbach and Rorschach also suffered relegation. The remaining teams in the division were to be joined in following season by ES Malley, Martigny-Sports, Zofingen, Aarau U-21, Biaschesi and Frauenfeld, each of which had won their 2. Liga Interregional groups.

## Sources

| Preceded by
**2000–01** | **Seasons in
Swiss 1. Liga** | Succeeded by
**2002–03** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1. Liga
| Season | 2001–02 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | **Group 1:**
Colombier
**Group 2:**
FC Schaffhausen
**Group 3:**
Malcantone |
| Promoted | Wohlen
FC Schaffhausen |
| Relegated | **Group 1:**
Lausanne-Sport U-21
Sion U-21
**Group 2:**
FC Red Star Zürich
FC Schwamendingen
**Group 3:**
FC Freienbach
FC Rorschach |
| Matches played | 3 times 240
plus 9 play-offs |
| 2000–01 2002–03 | |


title: Aspergillus arcoverdensis

abstract: Aspergillus arcoverdensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Fumigati section. The species was first described in 2015.

text:
# Aspergillus arcoverdensis

***Aspergillus arcoverdensis*** is a species of fungus in the genus *Aspergillus*. It is from the *Fumigati* section. The species was first described in 2015.

## Growth and morphology

*A. arcoverdensis* has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.

1. Matsuzawa, Tetsuhiro; Takaki, Galba; Yaguchi, Takashi; Okada, Kaoru; Abliz, Paride; Gonoi, Tohru; Horie, Yoshikazu (2015). "Aspergillus arcoverdensis, a new species of Aspergillus section Fumigati isolated from caatinga soil in State of Pernambuco, Brazil". *Mycoscience*. **56** (2): 123–131. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2014.04.006.

## InfoBox

| *Aspergillus arcoverdensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Eurotiales |
| Family: | Aspergillaceae |
| Genus: | *Aspergillus* |
| Species: | ***A. arcoverdensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspergillus arcoverdensis***<br>Y. Horie, Matsuzawa, Yaguchi & Camp.-Takaki (2015) | |
|


title: 2003 Cotton Bowl Classic

abstract: The 2003 SBC Cotton Bowl Classic was a post-season college football bowl game between the Texas Longhorns and the LSU Tigers on January 1, 2003, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas. It was the final game of the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season for each team and resulted in a 35–20 Texas victory. Texas represented the Big 12 Conference while LSU represented the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The University of Texas started out their season strong, and finished well, compiling a 10–2 record: they lost to Oklahoma, 35–24 and the Texas Tech Red Raiders 42–38 while being ranked number 4. Louisiana State started off their season 6–1. However, an injury to their starting quarterback Matt Mauck caused them to lose their last few games. They finished with an 8–4 regular season record, a disappointing year.

text:
# 2003 Cotton Bowl Classic

The **2003 SBC Cotton Bowl Classic** was a post-season college football bowl game between the Texas Longhorns and the LSU Tigers on January 1, 2003, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas. It was the final game of the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season for each team and resulted in a 35–20 Texas victory. Texas represented the Big 12 Conference while LSU represented the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

The University of Texas started out their season strong, and finished well, compiling a 10–2 record: they lost to Oklahoma, 35–24 and the Texas Tech Red Raiders 42–38 while being ranked number 4.

Louisiana State started off their season 6–1. However, an injury to their starting quarterback Matt Mauck caused them to lose their last few games (to Alabama 0–31, Auburn 7–31, and Arkansas 20–21). They finished with an 8–4 regular season record, a disappointing year.

## Scoring summary

| Scoring summary |
| --- |
| Quarter Time Drive Team Scoring information Score  Plays Yards TOP Longhons Tigers  1 10:44 10 71  Tigers 26-yard field goal by John Corbello 0 3  1 3:49    Longhorns Fumble recovery returned 46 yards for touchdown by Lee Jackson, Dusty Mangum kick good 7 3  1 0:04 10 87  Tigers LaBrandon Toefield 20-yard touchdown reception from Marcus Randall, Corbello kick good 7 10  2 12:04 4 90  Tigers Domanick Davis 10-yard touchdown run, Corbello kick good 7 17  2 11:24 2 74  Longhorns Roy Williams 51-yard touchdown reception from Chris Simms, Mangum kick good 14 17  2 3:11 4 80  Longhorns Cedric Benson 1-yard touchdown run, Mangum kick good 21 17  3 4:08 4 80  Longhorns Williams 39-yard touchdown run, Mangum kick good 28 17  4 9:58 7 47  Longhorns Ivan Williams 8-yard touchdown reception from Simms, Mangum kick good 35 17  4 7:41 8 27  Tigers 39-yard field goal by Corbello 35 20  "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. 35 20 |

## InfoBox

| 2003 SBC Cotton Bowl Classic | |
| --- | --- |
| 67th Cotton Bowl Classic | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Texas** 7 14 7 7 35  **LSU** 10 7 0 3 20 | |
| Date | January 1, 2003 |
| Season | 2002 |
| Stadium | Cotton Bowl |
| Location | Dallas, Texas |
| MVP | WR Roy Williams (Texas)<br>DE Cory Redding (Texas) |
| Favorite | Texas by 10.5 |
| Referee | Gerald Wright (Mountain West) |
| United States TV coverage | |
| Network | Fox |
| Announcers | Thom Brennaman and Charles Davis |
|


# Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon

The men's marathon event was a special race invented as part of the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. Seventeen athletes from 5 nations competed. It was the capstone of the athletics programme. The event was won by Spyridon Louis and was the only Greek victory in athletics.

## Background

Michel Bréal originated the idea of a race from the city of Marathon to Athens, taking inspiration from the legend of Pheidippides. The first such marathon race was a Greek national competition that served as a qualifier for the Olympic marathon, won by Charilaos Vasilakos. The length of the marathon in 1896 was approximately 40 km (25 mi).

While twenty-five athletes traveled to Marathon for the race, only seventeen actually began the race.

At least one woman, Stamata Revithi, attempted to enter the race, but this was rejected. Officially, the reason given was that her entry came after the deadline; unofficially, the reason was her gender. She ran the course on her own the next day, covering the distance in 5½ hours.

There are also references to a woman named Melpomene attempting to run; there is dispute whether this was a second woman, or instead it was Revithi.

## Summary

Just as in the 1500 metre race, Albin Lermusiaux took the lead early. Edwin Flack and Arthur Blake maintained second and third place, until Blake dropped out at 23 kilometres. At 32 kilometres, Lermusiaux dropped out as well, leaving Flack in the lead as Spyridon Louis was making full use of his endurance to reach the front.

Exhausted from trying to maintain his pace, Flack dropped out of the race with three kilometres left, leaving Louis alone at the front; he stormed home to finish the 40 kilometre race in one minutes and ten seconds under three hours.

Vasilakos finished second, followed by Spyridon Belokas, who held off a fast-finishing Gyula Kellner to seemingly complete a Greek top-three sweep.

However, Kellner subsequently lodged a protest, claiming Belokas had covered part of the course by carriage after having supposedly dropped out of the race: the protest was upheld, and Belokas was disqualified.

## Records

Marathon distances at the time were not standardized and records were not officially recognized. The best time in a qualifying race was by Lavrentis.

| **World record** | Ioannis Lavrentis (GRE) | **3:11:27 (u)** | n/a | n/a |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Olympic record** | *New event* | **n/a** | n/a | n/a |

The following record was established during the competition:

| Date | Event | Athlete | Nation | Distance (m) | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| April 10 | Final | Spyridon Louis | Greece | 2:58:50 | **OR** |

## Schedule

The runners traveled to the town of Marathon on Thursday night. They assembled on the starting bridge at 2 p.m. on Friday.

| Date | | Time | Round |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gregorian | Julian | | |
| Friday, 10 April 1896 | Friday, 29 March 1896 | **14:00** | **Final** |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Spyridon Louis | Greece | 2:58:50 | OR |
|  | Charilaos Vasilakos | Greece | 3:06:03 |  |
|  | Gyula Kellner | Hungary | 3:06:35 |  |
| 4 | Ioannis Vrettos | Greece | Unknown |  |
| 5 | Eleftherios Papasymeon | Greece | Unknown |  |
| 6 | Dimitrios Deligiannis | Greece | Unknown |  |
| 7 | Evangelos Gerakeris | Greece | Unknown |  |
| 8 | Stamatios Masouris | Greece | Unknown |  |
| 9 | Sokratis Lagoudakis | Greece | Unknown |  |
|  | Edwin Flack | Australia | DNF (37 km) |  |
| | Albin Lermusiaux | France | DNF (32 km) |  |
| | Ioannis Lavrentis | Greece | DNF (24 km) |  |
| | Georgios Grigoriou | Greece | DNF (24 km) |  |
| | Arthur Blake | United States | DNF (23 km) |  |
| | Ilias Kafetzis | Greece | DNF (9 km) |  |
| | Dimitrios Christopoulos | Greece | DNF (? km) |  |
|  | Spyridon Belokas | Greece | ~~3:06:30~~ | DQ |

* Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J. & Anninos, C. (1897). *The Olympic Games: BC 776  AD 1896*. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at la84foundation.org)
* Mallon, Bill & Widlund, Ture (1998). *The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary*. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at la84foundation.org)
* Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). *Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games*. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.

Specific 1. "Marathon, Men". *Olympedia*. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
2. "Untitled".
3. Martin, David E.; Gynn, Roger W. H. (2000). "The Olympic Marathon". *Running through the Ages*. Human Kinetics. pp. 12, 21. ISBN 0-88011-969-1.
4. Martin & Gynn, *Running through the Ages*, 22; Tarasouleas, *Stamata Revithi, "Alias Melpomeni"*, 55; Tarasouleas, *The Female Spiridon Loues*, 12. However, some of the authors who believe that "Melpomene" and Revithi are the same person attribute to the latter the more favorable time of 4½ hours. E.g. Miragaya, *The Female Olympian*, 314, who cites DeFrantz, A. (1997). "The Changing Role of Women in the Olympic Games". *37th International Session for Young Participants – IOA Report*. Ancient Olympia: International Olympic Academy.
5. Martin & Gynn, *Running through the Ages*, 20–21
6. Martin, Dr. David (2000). "Marathon running as a social and athletic phenomenon: historical and current trends". In Pedoe, Dan Tunstall (ed.). *Marathon Medicine*. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press. p. 31. ISBN 9781853154607.
7. Official Report, p. 86.

## InfoBox

| Men's marathon
at the Games of the I Olympiad | |
| --- | --- |
| Spyridon Louis entering the stadium at the end of the marathon | |
| Venue | Marathon to Athens |
| Date | 10 April 1896 |
| Competitors | 17 from 5 nations |
| Winning time | 2:58:50 **OR** |
| Medalists | |
| Spyridon Louis
Greece  Charilaos Vasilakos
Greece  Gyula Kellner
Hungary | |
|


title: Emily Kokal

abstract: Emily Camille Kokal is an American musician. She is best known as the singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Warpaint. Kokal is one of the founding members of the band.

text:
# Emily Kokal

**Emily Camille Kokal** (born September 30, 1980) is an American musician. She is best known as the singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Warpaint. Kokal is one of the founding members of the band.

## Early life

Kokal was born in Chico, California. At age 10, she moved to Eugene, Oregon, where she met Theresa Wayman, with whom she would later start Warpaint. The two traveled through Europe together in their late teenage years and lived together in New York and Los Angeles. At age 19, Kokal met Jenny Lee Lindberg, another founding member of Warpaint, in LA.

## Career

Kokal was the lead singer, guitarist and organist for a project called the Little Two's. In 2001, the band self-released their only album, titled *World War IV*.

In February 2004, Warpaint was formed in Los Angeles, with Kokal singing and playing guitar. As of 2024, Kokal and Warpaint have released four albums and an EP. On the forming of the band, Kokal stated in an interview: "I've always felt this about this band, that it felt blessed. It felt that the right paths were crossing at the right times and the stars were aligned".

Kokal has also made guest appearances as a singer, including singing the chorus in the Red Hot Chili Peppers' song "Desecration Smile".

In 2017, Kokal and bandmate Wayman were voted the "Best Alternative Guitarists in the World Right Now" by *MusicRadar* and *Total Guitar* readers.

## Personal life

Kokal was previously in a relationship with Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante. Since 2013, Kokal has been in a relationship with LA-based producer j.franxis, of deafmute and FACIAL, and they have a daughter together.

## Discography

With Warpaint

## InfoBox

| Emily Kokal | |
| --- | --- |
| Kokal, performing in April 2013. | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1980-09-30) September 30, 1980<br>Chico, California, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Occupation | * Musician |
| Instruments | * Guitar * vocals |
| Years active | 2004–present |
| Labels |  |
|  | |
| Website | warpaintwarpaint.com emmyko.bandcamp.com |


title: Elena Shadrina

abstract: Elena Valentinovna Shadrina is a Russian weightlifter. She competed at the 2013 World Championships in the Women's 58 kg, winning a bronze medal. She won the bronze medal at the 2008 Asian Weightlifting Championships.

text:
# Elena Shadrina

**Elena Valentinovna Shadrina** (born 26 March 1982) is a Russian weightlifter. She competed at the 2013 World Championships in the Women's 58 kg, winning a bronze medal. She won the bronze medal at the 2008 Asian Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | | | | Clean & Jerk (kg) | | | | Total | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | | |
| Asian Weightlifting Championships | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2008 | Kanazawa, Japan | 63 kg | 95 | **99** | ~~102~~ |  | 116 | 120 | **123** |  | **222** |  |

## InfoBox

Elena Shadrina
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1982-03-26) 26 March 1982 |
| Weight | 62.29 kg (137.3 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Sport | Weightlifting |
| Weight class | 63 kg |
| Team | National team |
| Medal record      Women's weightlifting  Representing  Russia  World Championships  2013 Wrocław −58 kg  European Championships  2014 Tel-Aviv  -58 kg  2012 Antalya  -58 kg | |
| Updated on 8 November 2016 | |


title: Five on Finniston Farm

abstract: Five on Finniston Farm is the eighteenth novel in the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton. It was first published in 1960.

text:
# Five on Finniston Farm

***Five on Finniston Farm*** is the eighteenth novel in the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton. It was first published in 1960.

## Plot

The Famous Five spend their summer holidays at Finniston Farm as paying guests. Upon arrival, they are greeted by the pleasant Mrs Philpot and her identical twins, Henry and Harriet. The twins seem to take an instant dislike to the Five. The Five also meet two fellow paying guests: an American Mr Henning and his son, Junior. Mr Henning plans to buy antique pieces from the farm and sell them in America. Mr and Mrs Philpot agree to sell their farm treasures as they need the money. However the family's hot-tempered Great Granddad feels the antiques should remain in England.

Mr Henning and Junior prove themselves a nuisance to the household by rudely ordering around Mrs Philpot. Sympathetic to Mrs Philpot, the Five offer to help with farm chores. When Junior demands breakfast in bed, George teaches him a lesson, making him agree to not slave Mrs Philpot thereafter. This wins the hearts of the Harries and they make friends with the Five.

Anne and George visit a nearby antique shop, owned by a Mr Finniston, who tells them about a secret passage from Finniston Castle to an old chapel and cellars where royal treasure might be hidden. The girls excitedly reveal the news to the boys and the twins. Together, they plan to hunt for the cellars on the farm. They come across the castle's kitchen midden and realize they are close to finding the treasure.

Junior spies on them and rushes to break the news to his father and his father's friend Mr Durleston, who decide to excavate the castle site, find the fortune and sell the goods in America. Mr and Mrs Philpot consent to the excavation, much to the dismay of the children. The children dig around the site, hoping to beat the men in finding the treasure. Initially they are unsuccessful but the twins' dog Snippet and their jackdaw Nosey lead them to a burrow, beneath which the secret passage stretches out.

The children discover the cellars and the treasure, only to become trapped inside the tunnel when the entrance caves in. They take another way and reach a trapdoor under the old chapel, which is now used as a storehouse. The farmhands Bill and Jamie hear their shouts and let them out. The children get back to the farm and tell their exciting story to the astonished adults. The next day, Mr Henning and Mr Durleston try to trick the Philpots into believing the site has no treasure and offer them a meagre amount. However, Mr Philpot, backed up by his granddad and Mr Finniston, declines the offer, making it clear they will excavate the site themselves and no longer want the Americans to stay. The adventure ends with Julian, Dick, Anne and George along with Timmy planning to stay at the farm to observe the excavation of the treasure.

## InfoBox

Five On Finniston Farm
| Original 1960 first edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Enid Blyton |
| Illustrator | Eileen A. Soper |
| Language | English |
| Series | The Famous Five series |
| Genre | Mystery, Adventure novel |
| Publisher | Hodder & Stoughton |
| Publication date | 1960 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback) |
| Preceded by | *Five Get into a Fix* |
| Followed by | *Five Go to Demon's Rocks* |


abstract: The Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations (ASCAC) is an independent study group organization founded in 1984 by Drs. John Henrik Clarke, Asa Grant Hilliard, Leonard Jeffries, Jacob H. Carruthers, Yosef Ben-Jochannan, and Maulana Karenga that is devoted to the rescue, reconstruction, and restoration of African history and culture. It is an organization that provides the opportunity for "African peoples to educate other African peoples about their culture." ASCAC was founded by scholars with ties to African-American communities in New York City, Chicago, Atlanta, and Los Angeles and derives its membership from African Americans across class and occupational locations. The organization has since expanded into an international organization, with membership regions representing the continental United States, as well as the Caribbean, Africa, and Europe. ASCAC has four commissions which advance this agenda: education, research, spiritual development, and creative production. Along with creating study groups throughout the world, ASCAC holds an annual conference, operates a youth enrichment program, and is editing a comprehensive history of Africa.

text:
# Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations

**The Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations** (**ASCAC**) is an independent study group organization founded in 1984 by Drs. John Henrik Clarke, Asa Grant Hilliard, Leonard Jeffries, Jacob H. Carruthers, Yosef Ben-Jochannan, and Maulana Karenga that is devoted to the rescue, reconstruction, and restoration of African history and culture. It is an organization that provides the opportunity for "African peoples to educate other African peoples about their culture." ASCAC was founded by scholars with ties to African-American communities in New York City, Chicago, Atlanta, and Los Angeles and derives its membership from African Americans across class and occupational locations. The organization has since expanded into an international organization, with membership regions representing the continental United States, as well as the Caribbean, Africa, and Europe. ASCAC has four commissions which advance this agenda: education, research, spiritual development, and creative production. Along with creating study groups throughout the world, ASCAC holds an annual conference, operates a youth enrichment program, and is editing a comprehensive history of Africa.

## Association Founding

The Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations was initially conceptualized and developed during the First Annual Ancient Egyptian Studies Conference in Los Angeles, California, on February 26, 1984, by:


title: Ettupatti Rasa

abstract: Ettupatti Rasa is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Kasthuri Raja and produced by V. Natarajan. The film stars Napoleon, Khushbu and Urvashi. It was released on 14 February 1997.

text:
# Ettupatti Rasa

***Ettupatti Rasa*** (pronounced \[eʈʈupaʈʈi ɾaːsaː\] transl.King of eight villages) is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Kasthuri Raja and produced by V. Natarajan. The film stars Napoleon, Khushbu and Urvashi. It was released on 14 February 1997.

## Plot

Singarasu (Napoleon), a brave and influential man, protects the eight villages living next to the canal. Palaniyamma (Urvashi) is crazy about Singarasu, but Singarasu prefers her soft and sensitive sister Pandiyamma (Khushbu). Singarasu finally marries Pandiyamma.

Marimuthu's (Manivannan) brother (Sukanraj) and Ponrasu's (Ponvannan) daughter (Abitha) are in love. Ponrasu, the village chief, refuses for the wedding, so Singarasu decides to accommodate the lovers in his house and promises to unite them, but later the young lovers commit suicide. So Marimuthu and Ponrasu decide to take revenge on Singarasu. Singarasu, busy in his duty, neglects his wife and is unable to understand her feelings. One day, Marimuthu tells lies about Singarasu to Pandiyamma, and she commits suicide. All the villagers think Singarasu is the killer. Palaniyamma decides to live with Singarasu and he develops a soft corner for her. When Singarasu decides to marry Palaniyamma, a woman explains to him what happened before his late wife's suicide. Pandiyamma was in fact killed by Ponrasu and Marimuthu. What transpires next forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Deva, with lyrics written by Kasthuri Raja. "Panjumittai" was one of the famous songs from this film.

| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Bemasena" | Deva | 0:34 |
| "Ettupatti Rasa" | Napoleon, Swarnalatha | 3:31 |
| "Karikalai Puttikittu" | Manivannan, Kalpana | 2:26 |
| "Kaathu Adikkidhu" | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki | 5:06 |
| "Lovapazham" | Manivannan | 2:38 |
| "Merku Seemaiyile" | Deva, Swarnalatha | 5:21 |
| "Panju Mittai" | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki | 4:56 |

## Accolades

At the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, Napoleon won the Special Prize for Best Actor.

## InfoBox

| Ettupatti Rasa | |
| --- | --- |
| Poster | |
| Directed by | Kasthuri Raja |
| Written by | Kasthuri Raja |
| Produced by | V. Natarajan |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Kichas |
| Edited by | Ganesh Kumar |
| Music by | Deva |
| Production<br>company | Pyramid Films International |
| Release date | * 14 February 1997 (1997-02-14) |
| Running time | 145 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |


title: Athée-sur-Cher

abstract: Athée-sur-Cher is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

text:
# Athée-sur-Cher

**Athée-sur-Cher** (French pronunciation: \[ate syʁ ʃɛʁ\] , literally *Athée on Cher*) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1793  1,246       1800  1,340 +1.04%  1806  1,214 −1.63%  1821  1,239 +0.14%  1831  1,304 +0.51%  1836  1,381 +1.15%  1841  1,356 −0.36%  1846  1,492 +1.93%  1851  1,373 −1.65%  1856  1,402 +0.42%  1861  1,455 +0.74%  1866  1,441 −0.19%  1872  1,373 −0.80%  1876  1,342 −0.57%  1881  1,377 +0.52%  1886  1,367 −0.15%  1891  1,327 −0.59%  1896  1,249 −1.20% | Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1901  1,157 −1.52%  1906  1,148 −0.16%  1911  1,145 −0.05%  1921  1,066 −0.71%  1926  1,044 −0.42%  1931  1,011 −0.64%  1936  1,013 +0.04%  1946  1,059 +0.45%  1954  1,012 −0.57%  1962  1,094 +0.98%  1968  1,063 −0.48%  1975  1,256 +2.41%  1982  1,506 +2.63%  1990  1,819 +2.39%  1999  2,019 +1.17%  2007  2,352 +1.93%  2012  2,618 +2.17%  2017  2,673 +0.42% |
| --- | --- |
| Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) | |

## InfoBox

| Athée-sur-Cher | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The Tower of Brandon, in Athée-sur-Cher | |
|  | |
| Location of Athée-sur-Cher | |
| Athée-sur-CherAthée-sur-Cher | |
| Coordinates: 47°19′18″N 0°54′59″E / 47.3217°N 0.9164°E / 47.3217; 0.9164 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Centre-Val de Loire |
| Department | Indre-et-Loire |
| Arrondissement | Loches |
| Canton | Bléré |
| Intercommunality | CC Bléré Val Cher |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Olivier Delaveau |
| Area**1** | 34.47 km2 (13.31 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 2,804 |
| Density | 81/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 37008 /37270 |
| Elevation | 49–104 m (161–341 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: 1985 in Brazilian television

text:
# 1985 in Brazilian television

This is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1985.

## Events

* April: TV Globo celebrates its 20th anniversary of broadcasts.

## Debuts

## Television shows

### 1970s

### 1980s

## Networks and services

### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date | Notes | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| List of years in Brazilian television |
| --- |
|  |
| *+...* |


title: Eriospermum lanceifolium

abstract: Eriospermum lanceifolium is a species of geophytic plant of the genus Eriospermum.

text:
# Eriospermum lanceifolium

***Eriospermum lanceifolium*** is a species of geophytic plant of the genus *Eriospermum*.

## Description

*Eriospermum lanceifolium* bears a single, erect, slender (16 cm x 4–5 cm), lanceolate leaf, with undulate (sometimes hairy) margins. The leaf is a blue colour; it is a tough, leathery texture.

*Eriospermum lanceifolium* has a lumpy irregular tuber, which is pinkish inside.

This is one of several *Eriospermum* species that have erect, slender, lanceolate leaves, including *Eriospermum exile*, *Eriospermum graminifolium* and *Eriospermum bayeri*.

## Distribution and habitat

It is indigenous to granite or sandstone soils in the Western Cape, South Africa. It occurs from the Olifants River mountains as far as the town of Albertinia.

## InfoBox

| *Eriospermum lanceifolium* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Nolinoideae |
| Genus: | *Eriospermum* |
| Species: | ***E. lanceifolium*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eriospermum lanceifolium***<br>jacquin | |
|


title: 1975 Cricket World Cup squads

text:
# 1975 Cricket World Cup squads

This is a list of cricket squads that were selected for the 1975 Cricket World Cup which took place in England between 7 and 21 June 1975. The eight teams competing in the competition were restricted to selecting a 14-member squad before the tournament began.

## Australia

Manager: F.W. Bennett

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | First class team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ian Chappell  (c) | 26 September 1943 | Right-handed | Right-arm leg spin | South Australia |
| Greg Chappell  (vc) | 7 August 1948 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Queensland |
| Ross Edwards | 1 December 1942 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Western Australia |
| Gary Gilmour | 26 June 1951 | Left-handed | Left-arm fast medium | New South Wales |
| Alan Hurst | 15 July 1950 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast | Victoria |
| Bruce Laird | 21 November 1950 | Right-handed |  | Western Australia |
| Dennis Lillee | 18 July 1949 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast | Western Australia |
| Rick McCosker | 11 December 1946 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | New South Wales |
| Ashley Mallett | 13 July 1945 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | South Australia |
| Rod Marsh  (wk) | 4 November 1947 | Left-handed | Wicket-keeper | Western Australia |
| Jeff Thomson | 16 August 1950 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast | Queensland |
| Alan Turner | 23 July 1950 | Left-handed |  | New South Wales |
| Max Walker | 12 September 1948 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Victoria |
| Doug Walters | 21 December 1945 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | New South Wales |

## East Africa

Manager: Jasmer Singh Grewal

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | National team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harilal Shah  (c) | 14 April 1943 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Kenya |
| Frasat Ali | 31 July 1949 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Kenya |
| Zulfiqar Ali | 1947 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Kenya |
| Yunus Badat | 1943 | Right-handed |  | Zambia |
| Hamish McLeod  (wk) |  | Left-handed | Wicket-keeper | Zambia |
| Praful Mehta  (wk) | 1941 | Left-handed | Wicket-keeper | Tanzania |
| John Nagenda | 25 April 1938 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Uganda |
| Parbhu Nana | 17 August 1933 | Right-handed | Left-arm orthodox spin | Zambia |
| Don Pringle | 1 May 1932 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Kenya |
| Mehmood Quaraishy | 4 February 1942 | Right-handed |  | Kenya |
| Ramesh Sethi | 4 September 1941 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Kenya |
| Jawahir Shah | 1942 | Right-handed |  | Kenya |
| Shiraz Sumar | 1950 | Right-handed |  | Tanzania |
| Samuel Walusimbi | 1948 | Right-handed | Left-arm medium | Uganda |
|

## England

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | First class team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mike Denness  (c) | 1 December 1940 | Right-handed |  | Kent |
| Dennis Amiss | 7 April 1943 | Right-handed |  | Warwickshire |
| Geoff Arnold | 3 September 1944 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Surrey |
| Keith Fletcher | 20 May 1944 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Essex |
| Tony Greig | 6 October 1946 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Sussex |
| Frank Hayes | 6 December 1946 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Lancashire |
| John Jameson  (wk) | 30 June 1941 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Warwickshire |
| Alan Knott  (wk) | 9 April 1946 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Kent |
| Peter Lever | 17 September 1940 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Lancashire |
| Chris Old | 22 December 1948 | Left-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Yorkshire |
| John Snow | 13 October 1941 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Sussex |
| Derek Underwood | 8 June 1945 | Right-handed | Left-arm orthodox spin
Left-arm medium | Kent |
| Barry Wood | 26 December 1942 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Lancashire |
| Bob Woolmer | 14 May 1948 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Kent |

## India

Manager: Gulabrai Ramchand

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | First class team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan  (c) | 21 April 1945 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Tamil Nadu |
| Syed Abid Ali | 9 September 1941 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | Hyderabad |
| Mohinder Amarnath | 24 September 1950 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Delhi |
| Bishen Singh Bedi (vc) | 25 September 1946 | Right-handed | Left-arm slow orthodox | Delhi |
| Farokh Engineer  (wk) | 25 February 1938 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Bombay |
| Anshuman Gaekwad | 23 September 1952 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Baroda |
| Sunil Gavaskar | 10 July 1949 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium
Right-arm offbreak | Bombay |
| Karsan Ghavri | 28 February 1951 | Left-handed | Left-arm medium | Bombay |
| Syed Kirmani  (wk) | 29 December 1949 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Karnataka |
| Madan Lal | 20 March 1951 | Right-handed | Right-handed medium | Delhi |
| Brijesh Patel | 24 November 1952 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Karnataka |
| Parthasarathy Sharma | 5 January 1948 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Rajasthan |
| Eknath Solkar | 19 March 1948 | Left-handed | Left-arm slow orthodox | Bombay |
| Gundappa Viswanath | 12 February 1949 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Karnataka |

## New Zealand

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | First class team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Glenn Turner  (c) | 26 May 1947 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Otago |
| Lance Cairns | 10 October 1949 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | Otago |
| Richard Collinge | 2 April 1946 | Right-handed | Left-arm medium-fast | Wellington |
| Barry Hadlee | 14 December 1941 | Right-handed |  | Canterbury |
| Dayle Hadlee | 6 January 1948 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | Canterbury |
| Richard Hadlee | 3 July 1951 | Left-handed | Right-arm fast | Canterbury |
| Brian Hastings | 23 March 1940 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak googly | Canterbury |
| Geoff Howarth | 29 March 1951 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Northern Districts |
| Hedley Howarth | 25 December 1943 | Left-handed | Left-arm orthodox spin | Auckland |
| Brian McKechnie | 6 November 1953 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Otago |
| John Morrison | 27 August 1947 | Right-handed | Left-arm orthodox spin | Wellington |
| David O'Sullivan | 21 February 1951 | Right-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | Central Districts |
| John Parker | 21 February 1951 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Northern Districts |
| Ken Wadsworth  (wk) | 30 November 1946 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Central Districts |

## Pakistan

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | First class team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Asif Iqbal   (c) | 6 July 1943 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Karachi |
| Asif Masood | 23 January 1946 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | PIA |
| Imran Khan | 5 October 1952 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast | PIA |
| Javed Miandad | 12 June 1957 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Habib Bank |
| Majid Khan  (vc) | 28 September 1946 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium
Right-arm offbreak | Rawalpindi |
| Mushtaq Mohammad | 22 November 1943 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Karachi |
| Naseer Malik | 1 February 1950 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | Karachi |
| Pervez Mir | 24 September 1953 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | Lahore |
| Sadiq Mohammad | 3 May 1945 | Left-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Karachi |
| Sarfraz Nawaz | 1 December 1948 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Lahore |
| Shafiq Ahmed | 28 March 1949 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Lahore |
| Wasim Bari  (wk) | 23 March 1948 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Karachi |
| Wasim Raja | 3 July 1952 | Left-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Lahore |
| Zaheer Abbas | 24 July 1947 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Karachi |

## Sri Lanka

Manager: K.M.T.Perera

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | First class team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Anura Tennekoon  (c) | 29 October 1946 | Right-handed | Left-arm orthodox spin | Sinhalese Sports Club |
| Dennis Chanmugam | 13 August 1948 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Sinhalese Sports Club |
| Ajit de Silva | 12 December 1952 | Left-handed | Left-arm orthodox spin | Bloomfield |
| Somachandra de Silva | 11 June 1942 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Bloomfield |
| Ranjit Fernando  (wk) | 22 February 1944 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Nondescripts |
| David Heyn | 26 June 1945 | Left-handed | Right-arm medium | Nondescripts |
| Lalith Kaluperuma | 25 June 1949 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Bloomfield |
| Duleep Mendis | 25 August 1952 | Right-handed |  | Sinhalese Sports Club |
| Tony Opatha | 5 August 1947 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Colombo Cricket Club |
| Mevan Pieris | 16 February 1946 | Left-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Sinhalese Sports Club |
| Anura Ranasinghe | 13 October 1956 | Right-handed | Left-arm orthodox spin | Burgher |
| Michael Tissera | 23 March 1939 | Right-handed | Right-arm legbreak | Colombo Cricket Club |
| Bandula Warnapura | 1 March 1953 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Bloomfield |
| Sunil Wettimuny | 2 February 1949 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Sinhalese Sports Club |

## West Indies

Manager: Clyde Walcott

| Player | Date of birth | Batting style | Bowling style | First class team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clive Lloyd  (c) | 31 August 1944 | Left-handed | Right-arm medium | Guyana |
| Keith Boyce | 11 October 1943 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Barbados |
| Maurice Foster | 9 May 1943 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Jamaica |
| Roy Fredericks | 11 November 1942 | Left-handed | Slow left-arm wrist-spin | Guyana |
| Lance Gibbs | 29 September 1934 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Guyana |
| Gordon Greenidge | 1 May 1951 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Barbados |
| Vanburn Holder | 10 October 1945 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | Barbados |
| Bernard Julien | 13 March 1950 | Right-handed | Left-arm medium-fast | Trinidad & Tobago |
| Alvin Kallicharran | 21 March 1949 | Left-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Guyana |
| Rohan Kanhai | 26 December 1935 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Guyana |
| Collis King | 11 June 1951 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Badbados |
| Deryck Murray  (wk) | 20 May 1943 | Right-handed | Wicket-keeper | Trinidad & Tobago |
| Viv Richards | 7 March 1952 | Right-handed | Right-arm offbreak | Leeward Islands |
| Andy Roberts | 29 January 1951 | Right-handed | Right-arm fast | Leeward Islands |


title: Archibald McLellan

abstract: Archibald McLellan was a Glasgow coachbuilder, art collector, councillor and magistrate. The McLellan Galleries on Sauchiehall Street are named after him.

text:
# Archibald McLellan

**Archibald McLellan** (1795 or 1797  22 October 1854) was a Glasgow coachbuilder, art collector, councillor and magistrate. The **McLellan Galleries** on Sauchiehall Street are named after him.

## Early life

McLellan was baptised in Glasgow on 12 May 1796. His parents were Archibald McLellan (1746/7–1831), a coach-builder, and Christian Shillinglaw (*f* *c*.1774–1832).

He was educated at the Grammar School and the University of Glasgow before joining his father in the coachbuilding business where he showed skill as a heraldic draughtsman.

## Career and public roles

He was a Tory councillor on Glasgow Town Council from 1823 and became a Magistrate of the city at 25 years old. As a coachbuilder and harness-maker, he joined the Incorporation of the Hammermen of Glasgow, rising to be appointed Deacon-Convener of The Trades’ House in 1831. He held the office for two years.

He was a member of the Glasgow Dilettanti Society in 1825 (president in 1834), trustee of Anderson's University from 1840, Glasgow Art Union's management committee, and president of the City of Glasgow Fine Art Association at its foundation in 1853. An article by him resulted in efforts to renovate Glasgow Cathedral. His personal art collection was left to the City of Glasgow and formed the basis of its civic art collection.

## Death

McLellan died at Mugdock Castle, a favourite residence of his during the summer months, on 22 October 1854, aged 58 and is buried in the Glasgow Necropolis.


abstract: The men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 1 and 3 September 1978.

text:
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The **men's 3000 metres steeplechase** at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 1 and 3 September 1978.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Bronisław Malinowski
*Poland* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Patriz Ilg
*West Germany* |
| **Bronze** | Ismo Toukonen
*Finland* |

## Results

### Final

3 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bronisław Malinowski | Poland | 8:15.08 |  |
|  | Patriz Ilg | West Germany | 8:16.92 |  |
|  | Ismo Toukonen | Finland | 8:18.29 |  |
| 4 | Michael Karst | West Germany | 8:19.01 |  |
| 5 | Paul Copu | Romania | 8:20.41 |  |
| 6 | Vasile Bichea | Romania | 8:24.86 |  |
| 7 | František Bartoš | Czechoslovakia | 8:38.0 |  |
| 8 | Manfred Schoeneberg | West Germany | 8:40.1 |  |
| 9 | Giuseppe Gerbi | Italy | 8:42.8 |  |
| 10 | Dennis Coates | Great Britain | 8:44.0 |  |
| 11 | Krzysztof Wesołowski | Poland | 8:46.4 |  |
| 12 | Vladimir Lisovskiy | Soviet Union | 9:00.5 |  |

### Heats

1 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Giuseppe Gerbi | Italy | 8:29.10 | **Q** |
| 2 | Ismo Toukonen | Finland | 8:29.5 | **Q** |
| 3 | Krzysztof Wesołowski | Poland | 8:30.0 | **Q** |
| 4 | František Bartoš | Czechoslovakia | 8:31.94 | **q** |
| 5 | Manfred Schoeneberg | West Germany | 8:34.2 | **q** |
| 6 | Dan Glans | Sweden | 8:34.5 |  |
| 7 | Dan Betini | Romania | 8:34.9 |  |
| 8 | Vladimir Filonov | Soviet Union | 8:39.0 |  |
| 9 | Paul Thys | Belgium | 8:43.8 |  |
| 10 | Wolfgang Konrad | Austria | 8:43.9 |  |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Paul Copu | Romania | 8:33.29 | **Q** |
| 2 | Michael Karst | West Germany | 8:33.7 | **Q** |
| 3 | Dennis Coates | Great Britain | 8:34.7 | **Q** |
| 4 | Serhiy Olizarenko | Soviet Union | 8:36.7 |  |
| 5 | Roberto Volpi | Italy | 8:39.1 |  |
| 6 | Dušan Moravčík | Czechoslovakia | 8:43.2 |  |
| 7 | Kazimierz Maranda | Poland | 8:48.4 |  |
| 8 | Bruno Lafranchi | Switzerland | 8:51.7 |  |
| 9 | Christer Ström | Sweden | 8:53.8 |  |
| 10 | Hans Koeleman | Netherlands | 8:59.6 |  |
| 11 | Domingo Ramón | Spain | 9:07.8 |  |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Vasile Bichea | Romania | 8:25.43 | **Q** |
| 2 | Bronisław Malinowski | Poland | 8:25.58 | **Q** |
| 3 | Patriz Ilg | West Germany | 8:30.4 | **Q** |
| 4 | Vladimir Lisovskiy | Soviet Union | 8:31.4 | **q** |
| 5 | Gerhard Wetzig | East Germany | 8:36.1 |  |
| 6 | Jean-Luc Lemire | France | 8:38.0 |  |
| 7 | Antonio Campos | Spain | 8:38.2 |  |
| 8 | Milan Slovák | Czechoslovakia | 8:41.4 |  |
| 9 | Tapio Kantanen | Finland | 8:46.0 |  |
| 10 | John Davies | Great Britain | 8:57.4 |  |
| 11 | Jan Hagelbrandt | Sweden | 9:21.1 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 32 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's 3000 metres steeplechase
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Five on Kirrin Island Again

abstract: Five On Kirrin Island Again is the sixth novel in the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton. It was first published in October 1947.

text:
# Five on Kirrin Island Again

***Five On Kirrin Island Again*** is the sixth novel in the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton. It was first published in October 1947.

## Plot

Julian, Dick, Anne, and George planned to visit Kirrin Island for their school holidays, but George's father, Uncle Quentin, is using the island to conduct secretive scientific experiments. George is frustrated with his idea, but agrees to lend her island to her father until he completes his experiment. Uncle Quentin is later kidnapped by villains wanting his secret formula for alternative energy. Uncle Quentin is held in a sub-sea tunnel, and it is up to the Five to rescue him. During the adventure, Timmy plays an essential part in rescuing Uncle Quentin from the kidnappers. The children befriend an artistic boy named Martin, whose guardian, Mr. Curton, is part of the gang trying to steal the secret formula. After the rescue Martin is admitted to an Art School and is free from his guardian. Everything ends happily.

## Adaptation

The book inspired a 2012 German film, *Fünf Freunde*.

## InfoBox

Five On Kirrin Island Again
| Original 1947 first edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Enid Blyton |
| Cover artist | Eileen A. Soper |
| Language | English |
| Series | The Famous Five series |
| Genre | Mystery, Adventure novel |
| Publisher | Hodder & Stoughton |
| Publication date | October 1947 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback) |
| Preceded by | *Five Go Off in a Caravan* |
| Followed by | *Five Go Off to Camp* |


title: 1944 Jordan League

abstract: The 1944 Jordanian League (known as The Jordanian League, was the first season of Jordan League. The Jordan Premier League first kicked off with Al-Faisaly Club winning the inaugural event held under the patronage of King Abdullah I. Four teams competed in the league: Al-Ahli, Jordan Club, Homentmen and Al-Faisaly.

text:
# 1944 Jordan League

The **1944 Jordanian League** (known as **The Jordanian League**, was the first season of Jordan League. The Jordan Premier League first kicked off with Al-Faisaly Club winning the inaugural event held under the patronage of King Abdullah I. Four teams competed in the league: Al-Ahli, Jordan Club, Homentmen and Al-Faisaly.

## Teams

| Jordanian League 1944 | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Club | Location | Stadium | Capacity | Year Formed
 |
| Al-Faisaly | Amman | Al Mahatta field |  | 1932 |
| Jordan Club | Amman | Al Mahatta field |  | 1940 |
| Al-Ahli | Amman | Al Mahatta field |  | 1944 |
| Homenetmen
Amman | Amman | Al Mahatta field |  |  |

### Map

Al-Faisaly
Al-Ahli
Jordan Club
Homenetmenclass=notpageimage|Location of clubs in Jordan for the 1944 Premier League season

## InfoBox

Jordanian Pro League
| Season | 1944 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Al-Faisaly
(first title) |
| 1945 | |


title: Ettuthikkum Madhayaanai

abstract: Ettuthikkum Madhayaanai is a 2015 Tamil language film directed and produced by K S Thangasamy. The film stars Sathya and Sreemukhi, while Laguparan and Sam Anderson play other pivotal roles. The film was released on 27 February 2015.

text:
# Ettuthikkum Madhayaanai

***Ettuthikkum Madhayaanai*** is a 2015 Tamil language film directed and produced by K S Thangasamy. The film stars Sathya and Sreemukhi, while Laguparan and Sam Anderson play other pivotal roles. The film was released on 27 February 2015.

## Cast

* Sathya as Natesan (Natty)
* Sreemukhi as Sarah
* Bhanu Chander as Ponmanikkam
* Sam Anderson as Bommai
* Anoop Sankar
* Laguparan as Prabha
* Asathapovathu Rajkumar as Ragupathy
* Sheimour Roosevelt as Chellamuthu
* K. S. Thangasamy as Tamizhselvan
* Guhan Rajagopal
* Madurai Bala
* Ajay Adith

## Production

Thangasamy chose Sreemukhi for the leading female role after seeing pictures of her online, following her performances in the Telugu films *Julayi* and *Prema Ishq Kadhal*. He subsequently asked her to put on weight to play the role of a TV anchor. The film was primarily shot in Tirunelveli, with 60% complete by August 2013.

The film's soundtrack composed by Manu Ramesan was launched on 12 March 2014.

## InfoBox

| Ettuthikkum Mathayaanai | |
| --- | --- |
| Poster | |
| Directed by | K S Thangasamy |
| Written by | K S Thangasamy |
| Produced by | K S Thangasamy |
| Starring | Sathya
Sreemukhi |
| Cinematography | R J Jai |
| Edited by | Deepak S Dwaraknath |
| Music by | Manu Ramesan |
| Production
company | Raattinam Pictures |
| Release date | * 27 February 2015 (2015-02-27) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |


title: Athéna Locatelli

abstract: Athéna Locatelli is a French ice hockey defenseman and captain of IFK Helsinki (HIFK) in the Finnish Auroraliiga. As a member of the French national team, she participated in eleven IIHF World Championship tournaments, including the Top Division tournaments in 2019 and 2023.

text:
# Athéna Locatelli

**Athéna Locatelli** (born 16 July 1991) is a French ice hockey defenseman and captain of IFK Helsinki (HIFK) in the Finnish Auroraliiga (called Naisten Liiga until 2024).

As a member of the French national team, she participated in eleven IIHF World Championship tournaments, including the Top Division tournaments in 2019 and 2023.

## International play

After fifteen seasons with the French national team, Locatelli announced her retirement from international competition in February 2024.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2012–13 | University of Montreal | CIS | | 17 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2013–14 | University of Montreal | CIS | | 14 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2015–16 | Villard-de-Lans U18 | U18 Élite A | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2016–17 | Villard-de-Lans U17 | U17 Élite | | 19 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 4 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2016–17 | Villard-de-Lans U20 | U20 Élite | | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2017–18 | Villard-de-Lans U17 | U17 Élite | | 15 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2018–19 | Pôle France Féminin | U17 Élite | | 15 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2019–20 | Villard-de-Lans U20 | U20 Élite | | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2019–20 | HIFK | NSML | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020–21 | HIFK | NSML | | 26 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 8 | | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 2021–22 | HIFK | NSML | | 26 | 1 | 17 | 18 | 4 | | 12 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 |
| 2022–23 | HIFK | NSML | | 34 | 6 | 23 | 29 | 18 | | 9 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 2 |
| 2023–24 | HIFK | NSML | | 30 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 4 | | 11 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 0 |
| Naisten Liiga totals | | | | 118 | 17 | 72 | 89 | 34 | | 43 | 7 | 21 | 28 | 12 |

Men's junior ice hockey league in France

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | France | WC D1 | 4th | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | France | WC D1 | 6th | | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2009 | France | U18 D1 | 2nd | | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2011 | France | WC D2 | 2nd | | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | France | WC D1B | 3rd | | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2013 | France | WC D1B | 1st | | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2014 | France | WC D1A | 4th | | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2017 | France | WC D1A | 6th | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 | France | WC D1A | 1st | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2019 | France | WC | 10th | | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 | France | WC D1A | 1st | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2023 | France | WC | 10th | | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Junior totals | | | | | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Senior totals | | | | | 52 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 12 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| --- | --- |
| International | |
| World Championship D1B Best Defenseman | 2013 |
| World Championship Top-3 Player on Team | 2019 |
| Auroraliiga | |
| All-Star Second Team | 2021 |
| Finnish Championship Bronze Medal | 2021 |
| Finnish Championship Silver Medal | 2022 |
| Aurora Borealis Cup Champion | 2023, 2024 |

## InfoBox

| Athéna Locatelli | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1991-07-16) 16 July 1991<br>Bourg-de-Péage, ARA, France | | |
| Height | 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) | | |
| Weight | 59 kg (130 lb; 9 st 4 lb) | | |
| Position | Defense | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| Auroraliiga team | *IFK Helsinki* | | |
| National team | France | | |
| Playing career | 2008present | | |


title: Ashby Institute F.C.

abstract: Ashby Institute F.C. was an English football club based in Ashby, Scunthorpe.

text:
# Ashby Institute F.C.

**Ashby Institute F.C.** was an English football club based in Ashby, Scunthorpe.

## History

The club was a member of the Midland League from 1968 to 1982, with a best finish of 3rd in 1974. The club turned down the opportunity to join the newly formed Northern Counties East League, instead returning to the Scunthorpe & District Football League. They were regular participants in the FA Cup, reaching the 3rd Qualifying Round in 1953.

## InfoBox

Ashby Institute
| Full name | Ashby Institute Football Club |
| --- | --- |
| Nickname(s) | Institute |
| Founded | 1917 |
| Dissolved | 1989 |
| Ground | The Screeds Ground |
| 1988–89 | Scunthorpe & District Football League |


title: 1955 Troy State Red Wave football team

abstract: The 1955 Troy State Red Wave football team represented Troy State Teachers College as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1955 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William Clipson, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 2–6, with a mark of 1–2 in conference play.

text:
# 1955 Troy State Red Wave football team

The **1955 Troy State Red Wave football team** represented Troy State Teachers College (now known as Troy University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1955 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William Clipson, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 2–6, with a mark of 1–2 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 24 | vs. Livingston State |  | W 25–6 |  |  |
| October 1 | at Tampa* |  | L 0–38 |  |  |
| October 7 | at Stetson* |  | L 0–7 | 4,000 |  |
| October 15 | Jacksonville State |  | L 0–12 |  |  |
| October 22 | South Georgia* | * Veterans Memorial Stadium * Troy, AL | W 26–7 |  |  |
| October 29 | William Carey* | * Veterans Memorial Stadium * Troy, AL | L 0–33 |  |  |
| November 5 | Florence State | * Veterans Memorial Stadium * Troy, AL | L 7–30 |  |  |
| November 12 | at Delta State* |  | L 7–28 |  |  |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1955 Troy State Red Wave football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Alabama Intercollegiate Conference |
| Record | 2–6 (1–2 AIC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Veterans Memorial Stadium |
|


title: 1975 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR

abstract: The 1975 Ukrainian Cup was the 23rd edition of the Ukrainian SSR football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. The competition started on May 10, and its final took place on November 9, 1975. The last year cup holder SC Tavriya Simferopol was defeated in the finals by FC Zirka Kirovohrad. This year involved participation of four teams out of the Soviet First League as well. They entered the competition at quarterfinals.

text:
# 1975 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR

The **1975 Ukrainian Cup** was the 23rd edition of the Ukrainian SSR football knockout competition, known as the **Ukrainian Cup**. The competition started on May 10, and its final took place on November 9, 1975.

The last year cup holder SC Tavriya Simferopol was defeated in the finals by FC Zirka Kirovohrad.

This year involved participation of four teams out of the Soviet First League as well. They entered the competition at quarterfinals.

## Teams

### Tournament distribution

The competition was conducted among all 16 Ukrainian clubs of the 1975 Soviet Second League, Zone 6 and all 4 Ukrainian clubs of the 1975 Soviet First League.

| First round
(16 teams) | |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Second round
(8 teams) | |  | * 8 winners from the First round |
| Quarterfinals
(8 teams) | |  | * 4 winners from the Second round |

### Other professional teams

The six Ukrainian professional teams in the Soviet Top League did not take part in the competition.

## Competition schedule

### First round (1/16)

The first legs were played on 10 June, and the second legs were played on 25 June 1975.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SC Lutsk | 2–3 | **FC Avanhard Rivno** | 2–1 | 0–2 |
| **FC Zirka Kirovohrad** | 6–2 | FC Lokomotyv Zhdanov | 4–0 | 2–2 |
| FC Sudnobudivnyk Mykolaiv | 2–2 () | **FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi** | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| FC Hoverla Uzhhorod | 2–3 | **FC Lokomotyv Vinnytsia** | 2–0 | 0–3 |
| **FC Lokomotyv Kherson** | 5–2 | FC Khvylia Sevastopol | 4–0 | 1–2 |
| **FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih** | 5–3 | SC Chernigov | 4–2 | 1–1 |
| FC Avtomobilist Zhytomyr | 1–2 | **FC Frunzenets Sumy** | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| FC Kolos Poltava | 3–5 | **FC Dynamo Khmelnytskyi** | 2–1 | 1–3 |

### Second round

The first legs were played on 9 July, and the second legs were played on 24 July 1975.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Avanhard Rivno | 0–2 | **FC Zirka Kirovohrad** | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| **FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi** | 1–1 () | FC Lokomotyv Vinnytsia | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| **FC Frunzenets Sumy** | 2–1 | FC Dynamo Khmelnytskyi | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| FC Lokomotyv Kherson | 2–3 | **FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih** | 1–0 | 1–3 |

### Quarterfinals

The first legs were played on 1 August, and the second legs were played on 22 August 1975. Also, four clubs of the Soviet First League entered the competition FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk, SC Tavriya Simferopol, FC Metalist Kharkiv, FC Metalurh Zaporizhia.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi | 3–6 | **FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk** | 2–1 | 1–5 |
| FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | 3–5 | **SC Tavriya Simferopol** | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| **FC Frunzenets Sumy** | 4–2 | FC Metalist Kharkiv | 4–1 | 0–1 |
| **FC Zirka Kirovohrad** | 6–4 | FC Metalurh Zaporizhia | 3–2 | 3–2 |

### Semifinals

The first legs were played on 12 September, and the second legs were played on 13 October 1975.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk | 0–1 | **FC Zirka Kirovohrad** | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| **SC Tavriya Simferopol** | 5–2 | FC Frunzenets Sumy | 5–1 | 0–1 |

### Final

The first leg was played on 4 November, and the second leg was played on 9 November 1975.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Zirka Kirovohrad** | 3–2 | SC Tavriya Simferopol | 2–0 | 1–2 |

#### First leg

| FC Zirka Kirovohrad | 2–0 | SC Tavriya Simferopol |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Zhuravlyov  6'
Snitko  12' |  |  |

Zirka Stadium, Kirovohrad

#### Second leg

| SC Tavriya Simferopol | 2–1 | FC Zirka Kirovohrad |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Prylepskyi
Cheremysin
Adzhem |  | Moroz |

Lokomotiv Stadium, Simferopol

*Zirka won 3–2 on aggregate*

## InfoBox

1975 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Ukrainian SSR |
| Teams | 20 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | FC Zirka Kirovohrad |
| Runner-up | SC Tavriya Simferopol |
|  | |


title: Archibald McLelan

abstract: Archibald Woodbury McLelan was a Canadian shipbuilder and politician, the sixth Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. McLelan was born in Londonderry, Nova Scotia, the son of member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly member Gloud Wilson McLelan. Archibald McLelan was educated in Great Village and joined his father's shipping and retail business. On his father's death in 1858 he succeeded him in the House of Assembly. Strongly opposed to confederation with Canada, McLelan was elected as the first federal member of parliament for Colchester as an Anti-Confederate. He reconciled himself to Confederation and was summoned to the Senate of Canada in 1869 where he sat as a Liberal-Conservative. He resigned from the Upper House to run again for the House of Commons of Canada in an 1881 by-election and was returned to parliament as a Conservative. McLelan served from 10 December 1885–26 January 1887 as the Minister of Finance in the second administration of Sir John A. Macdonald. In 1842, he married Caroline Metzler. McLelan died in Halifax at the age of 65.

text:
# Archibald McLelan

**Archibald Woodbury McLelan** PC (20 December 1824  26 June 1890) was a Canadian shipbuilder and politician, the sixth Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.

McLelan was born in Londonderry, Nova Scotia, the son of member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly member Gloud Wilson McLelan. Archibald McLelan was educated in Great Village and joined his father's shipping and retail business. On his father's death in 1858 he succeeded him in the House of Assembly.

Strongly opposed to confederation with Canada, McLelan was elected as the first federal member of parliament for Colchester as an Anti-Confederate.

He reconciled himself to Confederation and was summoned to the Senate of Canada in 1869 where he sat as a Liberal-Conservative.

He resigned from the Upper House to run again for the House of Commons of Canada in an 1881 by-election and was returned to parliament as a Conservative.

McLelan served from 10 December 188526 January 1887 as the Minister of Finance in the second administration of Sir John A. Macdonald.

In 1842, he married Caroline Metzler. McLelan died in Halifax at the age of 65.

## Electoral record

| 1867 Canadian federal election: Colchester | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Anti-Confederation | Archibald McLelan | 1,649 |
|  | Liberal–Conservative | Adams George Archibald | 1,289 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database | | | | | | |

| 1872 Canadian federal election: Colchester | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Liberal | Frederick M. Pearson | 1,634 |
|  | Unknown | J.F. Blanchard | 1,209 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database | | | | | | |

| **By-election on 18 June 1881** On Thomas McKay's resignation in June 1881 | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | Archibald McLelan | 1,802 |
|  | Independent | Charles N. Cummings | 1,374 |

| 1882 Canadian federal election: Colchester | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | Archibald McLelan | 1,887 |
|  | Unknown | F.A. Laurence | 1,452 |

| 1887 Canadian federal election: Colchester | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | Archibald McLelan | 2,446 |
|  | Liberal | Samuel David McLelland | 1,819 |

| **By-election on 27 October 1887** On Mr. McLelan being un-seated for bribery by agents | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | Archibald McLelan | 2,137 |
|  | Liberal | Samuel David McLelland | 1,511 |

* "Archibald McLelan". *Dictionary of Canadian Biography* (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. 1979–2016.
*
* Archibald McLelan – Parliament of Canada biography

1. Sayers, Anthony M. "1867 Federal Election". *Canadian Elections Database*. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024.
2. Sayers, Anthony M. "1872 Federal Election". *Canadian Elections Database*. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024.

## InfoBox

| The HonourableArchibald McLelanPC | |
| --- | --- |
| The Hon. Archibald McLelan | |
|  | |
| 6th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia | |
| **In office**
9 July 1888  26 June 1890 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Governor General | The Lord Stanley of Preston |
| Premier | William S. Fielding |
| Preceded by | Matthew Henry Richey |
| Succeeded by | Malachy Bowes Daly |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Archibald Woodbury McLelan
(1824-12-20)20 December 1824
Londonderry, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Died | 26 June 1890(1890-06-26) (aged 65)
Halifax, Nova Scotia |
| Political party | Anti-Confederate
Liberal-Conservative |
| Spouse | Caroline Metzler (m. 1842) |
| Relations | Gloud Wilson McLelan (father) |
| Alma mater | Mount Allison University |
| Occupation | lumber merchant and shipbuilder |
| Profession | Politician |
| Cabinet | Presidents of the Privy Council (1881–1882)
Ministers of Marine and Fisheries (1882–1885)
Minister of Finance (1885–1887)
Postmaster General (1887–1888) |
|  | |


title: Elena Rivera (actress)

abstract: Elena Rivera Villajos is a Spanish actress. She became popular for her long-lasting role as Karina in Cuéntame cómo pasó.

text:
# Elena Rivera (actress)

**Elena Rivera Villajos** (born 29 August 1992) is a Spanish actress. She became popular for her long-lasting role as Karina in *Cuéntame cómo pasó*.

## Biography

Elena Rivera Villajos was born in Zaragoza on 29 August 1992. She took part in the singing talent television show *Menudas Estrellas* when she was 6 years old, impersonating Paloma San Basilio and reaching the finals. She began to play Karina in *Cuéntame cómo pasó* in 2005, when she was 13 years old. She appeared in the TV series *Los Quién* (2011), *Toledo, cruce de destinos* (2012) and *Servir y proteger* (2017) and in the film *Off Course* (2015). After more than a decade in *Cuéntame*, Rivera left the series in 2018. She then finished her degree in child education and starred as Inés Suárez in the historical drama series *Inés of My Soul* (2020). She also featured as the lead in the Atresmedia limited series *Alba* and appeared in *Heirs to the Land*.

## Filmography

Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2003–18 | *Cuéntame cómo pasó* | Karina Saavedra |  |  |
| 2011 | *Los Quién* | Chesca Gallego |  |  |
| 2012 | *Toledo, cruce de destinos* | Beatriz de Suma Carrera |  |  |
| 2017 | *Servir y proteger* | Elena Ruiz |  |  |
| 2017 | *El Ministerio del Tiempo* | Margarita de Austria |  |  |
| 2018 | *La verdad* | Paula García / Sara López |  |  |
| 2020 | *Inés del alma mía* (*Inés Of My Soul*) | Inés Suárez |  |  |
| 2021 | *Alba* | Alba |  |  |
| 2022 | *Sequía* | Daniela Yanes |  |  |
| 2022 | *Los herederos de la tierra* (*Heirs to the Land*) | Caterina Llor |  |  |

Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 | *Perdiendo el norte* (*Off Course*) | Nuria |  |  |
| 2017 | *El dulce sabor del limón* | Ilena |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Elena Rivera | |
| --- | --- |
| At the 13th CiBRA Festival in Toledo (November 2021) | |
| Born | Elena Rivera Villajos
(1992-08-29) 29 August 1992
Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, singer |