title: 2009 Chatham Cup

abstract: The 2009 Chatham Cup is New Zealand's 82nd knockout football competition. The 2009 competition had a preliminary round, a qualification round, and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. In all, 130 teams took part in the 2009 competition.

text:
# 2009 Chatham Cup

The **2009 Chatham Cup** is New Zealand's 82nd knockout football competition.

The 2009 competition had a preliminary round, a qualification round, and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. In all, 130 teams took part in the 2009 competition.

## The 2009 final

In the final, Three Kings United took an early lead through a third-minute goal from Luiz del Monte. Three Kings dominated for much of the early part of the match, but higher-ranked Olympic fought back, and a header just before the half-hour mark from Mickey Malivuk levelled the scores at 1-1. In the second half Olympic had the upper hand, and eventually took the lead through a 75th-minute penalty taken by Raf de Gregorio. Three Kings attacked strongly during the last few minutes of the match but were unable to produce an equaliser.

The Jack Batty Memorial Cup is awarded to the player adjudged to have made to most positive impact in the Chatham Cup final. The winner of the 2009 Jack Batty Memorial Cup was Raf de Gregorio of Wellington Olympic.

## Results

### Second round

| Birkenhead United | 2 – 4 | Glenfield Rovers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Bohemian Celtic | 1 – 1\* | Albany United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Cashmere Wanderers | 1 – 5 | Christchurch United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Caversham | 5 – 1 | Northern |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Central United | 2 – 0 | Warkworth |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Coastal Spirit | 1 – 3 | Woolston Technical |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Dunedin Technical | 3 – 0 | Roslyn-Wakari |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| East Coast Bays | 4 – 0 | Claudelands Rovers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Eastern Suburbs | 2 – 1 | Mount Albert-Ponsonby |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Ferrymead Bays | 0 – 0\* | Nomads United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Hamilton Wanderers | 2 – 0 | Papakura City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Kerikeri | 0 – 1 | Takapuna |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Lynn-Avon United | 7 – 2 | Mangere United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Manurewa | 1 – 0 | Ngaruawahia United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Maycenvale United | 5 – 2 | Feilding United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Melville United | 2 – 3 | Forrest Hill Milford |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Metro | 2 – 0 | Onehunga Sports |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Miramar Rangers | 2 – 1 | Western Suburbs FC |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Napier City Rovers | 0 – 1 | Palmerston North End |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Nelson City | 0 – 6 | Nelson Suburbs |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| O'Carrolls | 3 – 4 | Ellerslie |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Old Boys (Invercargill) | 3 – 1 | Waihopai (Invercargill) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Onehunga-Mangere United | 4 – 0 | Te Puke United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Queenstown Rovers | 0 – 1 | Otago University |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Red Sox Manawatu | 4 – 0 | Taranaki Western |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Taradale | 4-0 | Moturoa |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Three Kings United | 13 – 2 | Te Atatu Rangers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Waitakere City | 9 – 0 | Bay Olympic |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Waiuku | 1 – 3 | Papatoetoe |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Waterside Karori | 2 – 0 | Tawa |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wellington Olympic | 2 – 0 | Petone |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wellington United | 1 – 0 | Stop Out |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

* Won on penalties by Bohemian Celtic (5-4) and Ferrymead Bays (6-5)

### Third round

| Christchurch United | 0 – 1 | Woolston Technical |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Ellerslie | 0 – 1 | Forrest Hill Milford |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Ferrymead Bays | 0 – 0\* | Nelson Suburbs |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Lynn-Avon United | 4 – 3 | Takapuna |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Manurewa | 1 – 1\* | East Coast Bays |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Metro | 3 – 0 | Bohemian Celtic |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Miramar Rangers | 10 – 2 | Maycenvale United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Old Boys | 0 – 6 | Caversham |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Onehunga-Mangere United | 0 – 6 | Central United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Otago University | 1 – 3 | Dunedin Technical |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Papatoetoe | 1 – 2 | Glenfield Rovers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Three Kings United | 4 – 1 | Hamilton Wanderers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Waitakere City | 5 – 1 | Eastern Suburbs |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Waterside Karori | 3 – 2 | Palmerston North End |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wellington Olympic | 4 – 2 | Red Sox Manawatu |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wellington United | 6 – 0 | Taradale |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

* Won on penalties by Nelson Suburbs (5-4) and Manurewa (7-6)

### Fourth round

| Caversham | 3 – 0 | Dunedin Technical |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Glenfield Rovers | 2 – 5 | Forrest Hill Milford |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Lynn-Avon United | 1 – 2 | Three Kings United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Manurewa | 3 – 1 | Metro |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Miramar Rangers | 6 – 1 | Wellington United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Nelson Suburbs | 2 – 0 | Woolston Technical |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Waitakere City | 3 – 2 | Central United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wellington Olympic | 2 – 1 | Waterside Karori |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

### Quarter-finals

| Caversham | 3 – 4 (aet) | Three Kings United |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Dugdale
Jenkinson | Report | Blanco
van Kekum
Mathews
del Monte |

Caledonian Ground, Dunedin

---

| Manurewa | 3 – 1 | Nelson Suburbs |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Roberts
Allen
Thay |  | Maxwell |

War Memorial Park, Manurewa

---

| Miramar Rangers | 3 – 1 | Waitakere City |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Halstead
Barron
Rowe | Report | Linderboom |

David Farrington Park, WellingtonReferee: C.K. Waugh

---

| Forrest Hill Milford | 3 – 4 | Wellington Olympic |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Munday
Fisher
Pillay | Report | Malivuk
Halikias |

Becroft Park, North Shore

### Semi-finals

| Wellington Olympic | 2 – 0 | Manurewa AFC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Haidakis
Malivuk |  |  |

Newtown Park, WellingtonReferee: Michael Hester

---

| Three Kings United | 2 – 1 | Miramar Rangers |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hogg
Mathews |  | Rowe |

Keith Hay Park, AucklandReferee: Peter O'Leary

### Final

| Wellington Olympic | 2 – 1 | Three Kings United |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Malivuk  29'
de Gregorio  75' (pen.) | Report | del Monte  3' |

North Harbour Stadium, North ShoreReferee: Jamie Cross

## InfoBox

2009 Chatham Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue(s) | North Harbour Stadium, North Shore |
| Dates | 20 September 2009 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Wellington Olympic (1st title) |
| Runner-up | Three Kings United |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Jack Batty Memorial Cup | Raf de Gregorio |
|  | |


abstract: The 1958 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 20th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. It was the first championship held exclusively for University Division teams; all small college teams were shifted to the established NCAA Men's College Division Cross Country Championship. Held on November 24, 1958, the meet was hosted by Michigan State University at the Forest Akers East Golf Course in East Lansing, Michigan. The distance for the race was 4 miles. Following the creation of the NCAA"s multi-division structure this year, only NCAA University Division teams, and their respective runners, were eligible. In total, 14 teams and 106 individual runners contested this championship. The team national championship was won by the Michigan State Spartans, their seventh. The individual championship was won by Crawford Kennedy, also from Michigan State, with a time of 20:07.1.

text:
# 1958 NCAA University Division cross country championships

The **1958 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships** were the 20th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. It was the first championship held exclusively for University Division (future Division I) teams; all small college teams were shifted to the established NCAA Men's College Division Cross Country Championship (later re-designated as Division II).

Held on November 24, 1958, the meet was hosted by Michigan State University at the Forest Akers East Golf Course in East Lansing, Michigan. The distance for the race was 4 miles (6.4 kilometers).

Following the creation of the NCAA"s multi-division structure this year, only NCAA University Division teams, and their respective runners, were eligible. In total, 14 teams and 106 individual runners contested this championship.

The team national championship was won by the Michigan State Spartans, their seventh. The individual championship was won by Crawford Kennedy, also from Michigan State, with a time of 20:07.1.

## Men's title

* **Distance:** 4 miles (6.4 kilometers)

### Team Result

| Rank | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Michigan State** | **79** |
|  | Western Michigan | 104 |
|  | Army | 111 |
| 4 | Notre Dame | 114 |
| 5 | Iowa State | 126 |
| 6 | Kansas | 144 |
| 7 | Indiana | 173 |
| 8 | Iowa | 202 |
| 9 | Arkansas | 239 |
| 10 | Central Michigan | 240 |
| 11 | Drake | 254 |
| 12 | Syracuse | 259 |
| 13 | Duke | 307 |
| 14 | Miami (OH) | 316 |

## InfoBox

| 1958 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Organisers | NCAA |
| Edition | 20th |
| Date | November 24, 1958 |
| Host city | East Lansing, MI<br>Michigan State University |
| Venue | Forest Akers East Golf Course |
| Distances | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
| Participation | 106 athletes |
| 1957 1959 | |


title: Aphrodite (film)

abstract: Aphrodite is a 1982 softcore pornographic film directed by Robert Fuest. The film is inspired by the novel Aphrodite: mœurs antiques by Pierre Louÿs and stars Valérie Kaprisky and Horst Buchholz. The story follows a group of visitors who come to an island where they are involved in different sexual liaisons. Aphrodite was the final theatrical film by Robert Fuest. The film was shot in a studio at Hauts-de-Seine in France. The film is a French-Swiss co-production between Films de la Tour and Scipion Films. Aphrodite was released in France on 7 July 1982. The film was released in France on VHS in 1985.

text:
# Aphrodite (film)

***Aphrodite*** is a 1982 softcore pornographic film directed by Robert Fuest. The film is inspired by the novel *Aphrodite: mœurs antiques* by Pierre Louÿs and stars Valérie Kaprisky and Horst Buchholz. The story follows a group of visitors who come to an island where they are involved in different sexual liaisons.

*Aphrodite* was the final theatrical film by Robert Fuest. The film was shot in a studio at Hauts-de-Seine in France. The film is a French-Swiss co-production between Films de la Tour and Scipion Films.

*Aphrodite* was released in France on 7 July 1982. The film was released in France on VHS in 1985.

## Principal cast

## InfoBox

| Aphrodite | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Robert Fuest |
| Written by |  |
| Produced by | Adolphe Viezzi |
| Starring | Horst Buchholz
Valérie Kaprisky
Delia Boccardo
Capucine |
| Cinematography | Bernard Daillencourt |
| Music by |  |
| Distributed by | Prodis |
| Release date | * 7 July 1982 (1982-07-07) |
| Running time | 96 minutes |
| Countries | France
Switzerland |
| Language | French |


abstract: The women's 200 metres event at the 1997 Summer Universiade was held on 26 and 27 August at the Stadio Cibali in Catania, Italy.

text:
# Athletics at the 1997 Summer Universiade – Women's 200 metres

The **women's 200 metres** event at the **1997 Summer Universiade** was held on 26 and 27 August at the Stadio Cibali in Catania, Italy.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Yekaterina Leshcheva
*Russia* | Katia Benth
*France* | Monika Gachevska
*Bulgaria* |

## Results

### Heats

Wind:
Heat 1: +1.2 m/s, Heat 2: +1.5 m/s, Heat 3: -1.2 m/s, Heat 4: +0.8 m/s, Heat 5: ? m/s, Heat 6: ? m/s

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | Mireille Donders | Switzerland | 23.31 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Natallia Safronnikava | Belarus | 23.73 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | LaDonna Antoine | Canada | 23.94 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Ameerah Bello | United States Virgin Islands | 23.96 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Michelle Thomas | Great Britain | 23.98 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Wan Kin Yee | Hong Kong | 24.30 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Chen Shu-chen | Chinese Taipei | 24.49 |  |
| 8 | 1 | Adriana Francisco | Brazil | 24.58 |  |
| 1 | 2 | Anke Feller | Germany | 23.76 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Kim Gevaert | Belgium | 23.92 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | LaTasha Jenkins | United States | 24.12 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Olivia Haddon | New Zealand | 25.97 | Q |
| 1 | 3 | Katia Benth | France | 23.51 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Svetlana Goncharenko | Russia | 23.84 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Sarah Oxley | Great Britain | 23.89 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Mia Prinsloo | South Africa | 24.28 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Rose Abo | Nigeria | 24.49 | q |
| 6 | 3 | Rahela Markt | Croatia | 24.67 |  |
| 7 | 3 | Jane Arnott | New Zealand | 24.78 |  |
| 8 | 3 | Andrea Pinnock | Canada | 25.21 |  |
| 1 | 4 | Yekaterina Leshcheva | Russia | 23.29 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Elona Reinalda | Australia | 24.16 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Elena Apollonio | Italy | 24.42 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Biljana Mitrović | Yugoslavia | 24.54 | Q |
| 5 | 4 | Rutti Luksepp | Estonia | 24.80 |  |
| 5 | 4 | Veronica Wabukawo | Uganda | 25.45 |  |
| 6 | 4 | Lisbeth Nielsen | Denmark | 26.50 |  |
| 1 | 5 | Monika Gachevska | Bulgaria | 23.74 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Kelli White | United States | 24.10 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Shanta Ghosh | Germany | 24.23 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Lorena de Oliveira | Brazil | 24.65 | Q |
| 5 | 5 | Seynabou N'Diaye | Senegal | 25.58 |  |
| 6 | 5 | Lucy Nyadenga | Zimbabwe | 26.42 |  |
|  | 5 | Olajide Olusola | Nigeria | DQ |  |
| 1 | 6 | Annemarie Kramer | Netherlands | 24.12 | q |
| 2 | 6 | Irene Daniele | Italy | 24.60 |  |
| 3 | 6 | Lena Barry | Ireland | 24.66 |  |

### Quarterfinals

Wind:
Heat 1: +1.0 m/s, Heat 2: ? m/s, Heat 3: +0.8 m/s

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 3 | Yekaterina Leshcheva | Russia | 23.13 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Katia Benth | France | 23.36 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Mireille Donders | Switzerland | 23.46 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | LaDonna Antoine | Canada | 23.50 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Sarah Oxley | Great Britain | 23.55 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Monika Gachevska | Bulgaria | 23.57 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Elona Reinalda | Australia | 23.60 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Anke Feller | Germany | 23.61 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Shanta Ghosh | Germany | 23.75 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | Natallia Safronnikava | Belarus | 23.83 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Svetlana Goncharenko | Russia | 23.90 | Q |
| 12 | 3 | Kim Gevaert | Belgium | 23.95 | Q |
| 13 | 1 | Ameerah Bello | United States Virgin Islands | 23.97 | q |
| 13 | 1 | Annemarie Kramer | Netherlands | 23.97 | q |
| 15 | 1 | Michelle Thomas | Great Britain | 24.02 | q |
| 16 | 2 | Elena Apollonio | Italy | 24.15 | q |
| 17 | 2 | Mia Prinsloo | South Africa | 24.17 |  |
| 18 | 3 | LaTasha Jenkins | United States | 24.20 |  |
| 19 | 3 | Lorena de Oliveira | Brazil | 24.41 |  |
| 20 | 3 | Biljana Mitrović | Yugoslavia | 24.42 |  |
| 21 | 3 | Rose Abo | Nigeria | 24.53 |  |
| 22 | 2 | Wan Kin Yee | Hong Kong | 24.54 |  |
| 23 | 2 | Olivia Haddon | New Zealand | 26.03 |  |
|  | 1 | Kelli White | United States | ? |  |

### Semifinals

Wind:
Heat 1: -0.9 m/s, Heat 2: -0.6 m/s

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | Yekaterina Leshcheva | Russia | 23.23 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Katia Benth | France | 23.26 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Monika Gachevska | Bulgaria | 23.37 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Mireille Donders | Switzerland | 23.53 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Anke Feller | Germany | 23.62 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Sarah Oxley | Great Britain | 23.70 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Elona Reinalda | Australia | 23.74 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | LaDonna Antoine | Canada | 23.76 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Shanta Ghosh | Germany | 23.84 |  |
| 10 | 1 | Natallia Safronnikava | Belarus | 23.86 |  |
| 11 | 1 | Kim Gevaert | Belgium | 24.03 |  |
| 12 | 2 | Annemarie Kramer | Netherlands | 24.06 |  |
| 13 | 2 | Svetlana Goncharenko | Russia | 24.09 |  |
| 14 | 1 | Ameerah Bello | United States Virgin Islands | 24.12 |  |
| 15 | 1 | Elena Apollonio | Italy | 24.13 |  |
| 16 | 2 | Michelle Thomas | Great Britain | 24.23 |  |

### Final

Wind: -0.6 m/s

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Yekaterina Leshcheva | Russia | 23.18 |  |
|  | Katia Benth | France | 23.31 |  |
|  | Monika Gachevska | Bulgaria | 23.60 |  |
| 4 | Anke Feller | Germany | 23.61 |  |
| 5 | Sarah Oxley | Great Britain | 23.66 |  |
| 6 | LaDonna Antoine | Canada | 23.73 |  |
| 7 | Mireille Donders | Switzerland | 23.74 |  |
| 8 | Elona Reinalda | Australia | 24.31 |  |


title: Austin Walker

abstract: Austin Walker served as mayor of Boise, Idaho, from 1942 to 1945. Walker had served as acting mayor since February 1942 as the incumbent, H. W. Whillock, was a United States Navy officer during World War II. Walker was appointed mayor after Whillock formally resigned in May of that year. He was elected in his own right in 1943. Walker died in October 1945 and was succeeded by Sam S. Griffin.

text:
# Austin Walker

**Austin Walker** (January 5, 1883 – October 31, 1945) served as mayor of Boise, Idaho, from 1942 to 1945.

Walker had served as acting mayor since February 1942 as the incumbent, H. W. Whillock, was a United States Navy officer during World War II. Walker was appointed mayor after Whillock formally resigned in May of that year. He was elected in his own right in 1943.

Walker died in October 1945 and was succeeded by Sam S. Griffin.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Austin Walker | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mayor of Boise, Idaho | |
| **In office**
May 11, 1942  October 31, 1945 | |
| Preceded by | H. W. Whillock |
| Succeeded by | Sam S. Griffin |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 5, 1883
Gary, Minnesota, United States |
| Died | October 31, 1945(1945-10-31) (aged 62)
Boise, Idaho, United States |
|  | |


title: Emmett Tyrrell

abstract: Robert Emmett Tyrrell Jr. is an American conservative magazine editor, book author and columnist. He is the founder and editor-in-chief of The American Spectator and writes with the byline "R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr."

text:
# Emmett Tyrrell

**Robert Emmett Tyrrell Jr.** (born December 14, 1943) is an American conservative magazine editor, book author and columnist. He is the founder and editor-in-chief of *The American Spectator* and writes with the byline "R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr."

## Background

Tyrrell was born in Chicago, Illinois, and raised Roman Catholic. In 1961, he graduated from Fenwick High School in Oak Park, Illinois.

He attended Indiana University, where he was on the swim team under coach James "Doc" Counsilman. While at Indiana University, he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi, living in a chapter house where Steve Tesich resided. He also has a master's degree in American Diplomatic History.

## Career

### Arkansas Project

Tyrrell was one of those behind the Arkansas Project, financed by Richard Mellon Scaife, to improve the *Spectator'*s investigative journalism. He detailed the project's purposes and accomplishments in his 2007 book *The Clinton Crack-Up: The Boy President's Life after the White House*.

### Forced sale

In 2000, government investigations of *The American Spectator* caused Tyrrell to sell the magazine to venture capitalist George Gilder. In 2003, Gilder, having a series of financial and legal setbacks, resold the magazine back to Tyrrell and the American Alternative Foundation, the organization under which the magazine was originally started, for a dollar. The magazine was initially called *The Alternative*. The name of the owner was changed to the American Spectator Foundation. The magazine then moved operations back to the Washington, DC, area. Later that year, former book publisher Alfred S. Regnery became the magazine's publisher. By 2004, circulation hovered at around 50,000.

### 1984 media appearance

A noted political commentator, Tyrrell appeared on a 1984 episode of *Firing Line* with William F. Buckley Jr., in which he debated with Christopher Hitchens the premise that the liberal movement was a failure, as asserted in Tyrrell's book *The Liberal Crack-up*.

### Criticisms of homosexuality

Tyrrell was quoted in a 1994 article by *New York Times* contributor Dinitia Smith saying that homosexuals are bringing about "an end to community," and "AIDS is lethal, but they're forever trying to magnify a sensible point out of proportion. Heterosexual cases are practically nonexistent. The latest studies show that only 2 to 3 percent of Americans are homosexuals. Kinsey was wrong in saying it was 10 percent. There are thousands of years of moral teaching suggesting homosexuality is wrong."

### Personal life

In 1972, Tyrrell married first wife Judy Mathews, with whom he had three children; they divorced in 1988. In 1998, Tyrrell married Jeanne M. Hauch at Holy Rosary Church, Washington, D.C.

Tyrrell is a practicing Catholic. He obtained a canonical annulment of his first marriage before his present union.

He served on the Board of Selectors of the Jefferson Awards Foundation.

Tyrrell is the great-great-grandson of Patrick D. Tyrrell, an immigrant from Ireland and a detective in the United States Secret Service in the 1870s, involved in foiling the plot to steal the body of Abraham Lincoln in 1876.

## Awards

* 1975: Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under from the Jefferson Awards for Public Service
* 1978: Ten Outstanding Young Men in America award in History. He now serves on the Board of Selectors for Jefferson Awards.

## Works

Tyrrell has written for *Time*, the *Wall Street Journal*, the *London Spectator*, *The Daily Telegraph*, *The Guardian*, *The New York Times*, *The Washington Post*, and *The Washington Times*. He was also a media fellow at the Hoover Institution.

* *Public Nuisances* (1979)
* *The Liberal Crack-Up* (1984)
* *Orthodoxy: The American Spectator's 20th Anniversary Anthology* (1987)
* *The Conservative Crack-Up* (1992)
* *Boy Clinton: The Political Biography* (1997)
* *The Impeachment of William Jefferson Clinton* (1997)
* *Madame Hillary: The Dark Road to the White House* (2003)
* *The Continuing Crisis: As Chronicled for Four Decades* (2009)
* *After the Hangover: The Conservatives Road to Recovery* (2010)
* *The Death of Liberalism* (2011)

## InfoBox

| Emmett Tyrrell | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Robert Emmett Tyrrell Jr.
(1943-12-14) December 14, 1943
Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Indiana University |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, editor |


title: 1912 Hythe by-election

abstract: The 1912 Hythe by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 11 June 1912. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

text:
# 1912 Hythe by-election

The **1912 Hythe by-election** was a Parliamentary by-election held on 11 June 1912. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Electoral history

Sassoon was returned unopposed at the previous election. The previous election to that was contested and the result was as follows;

General election January 1910: Hythe Electorate 6,541
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Edward Sassoon** | **3,746** | **65.7** | **+7.7** |
|  | Liberal | W Clarke Hall | 1,954 | 34.3 | −7.7 |
| Majority | | | 1,792 | 31.4 | +15.4 |
| Turnout | | | 5,700 | 87.1 | +1.3 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +7.7 |  |

## Candidates

Edward Sassoon

S Moorhouse

## Result

Sassoon held his seat, however compared with the January 1910 election result, his Unionist majority dropped slightly;

**1912 Hythe by-election** Electorate 6,964
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Unionist** | **Philip Sassoon** | **3,722** | **65.0** | **−0.7** |
|  | Liberal | S Moorhouse | 2,004 | 35.0 | +0.7 |
| Majority | | | 1,718 | 30.0 | −1.4 |
| Turnout | | | 5,726 | 82.2 | −4.9 |
|  | Unionist **hold** | | Swing | -0.7 |  |

## Aftermath

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election;

Due to the outbreak of war, the election didn't take place until 1918;

General election 14 December 1918: Hythe Electorate 19,896
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Unionist** | ***Philip Sassoon** | **8,809** | **72.0** | ***N/A*** |
|  | Labour | Robert William Forsyth | 3,427 | 28.0 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 5,382 | 44.0 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 12,236 | 61.6 | *N/A* |
|  | Unionist **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

* Sassoon was the endorsed candidate of the Coalition Government.


title: For Those Who Would Walk with the Gods

abstract: Для Тех, Кто Прогулялся Бы С Богами, which translates as For Those Who Would Walk with the Gods, is a special 2001 The Tear Garden compilation created by Brudenia for the Russian market. It contains songs from The Tear Garden's first three LPs and second EP. It is unique in that every letter of text on the album, from title to words on the disc itself, are written in Cyrillic lettering. Other special things about this release are noted below.

text:
# For Those Who Would Walk with the Gods

***Для Тех, Кто Прогулялся Бы С Богами***, which translates as ***For Those Who Would Walk with the Gods***, is a special 2001 The Tear Garden compilation created by Brudenia for the Russian market. It contains songs from The Tear Garden's first three LPs (*Tired Eyes Slowly Burning*, *The Last Man to Fly*, and *To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide*) and second EP (*Sheila Liked the Rodeo*).

It is unique in that every letter of text on the album, from title to words on the disc itself, are written in Cyrillic lettering. Other special things about this release are noted below.

## Track listing

1. Circles in the Sand – 3:28
2. In Search of My Rose – 4:28
3. Sheila Liked the Rodeo – 4:45
4. Ascension Day – 6:01
5. White Coats and Haloes – 2:19
6. Isis Veiled – 3:25
7. You and Me and Rainbows – 16:49
8. A Ship Named "Despair" – 3:43
9. The Running Man – 8:25
10. Malice Through the Looking Glass – 7:59
11. Good Evening Houston – 7:02
12. Good Night Little Lights – 4:55

Limited to 2000 copies.

Tracks 11 and 12 are unique to this release and cannot be found anywhere else.

Tracks 1, 5, 6, 8 and 9 are originally from the LP *The Last Man to Fly*.

Tracks 2, 4 and 10 are originally from the LP *To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide*.

Track 3 is originally from the EP *Sheila Liked the Rodeo*.

Track 7 is originally from the LP *Tired Eyes Slowly Burning*.

## InfoBox

| For Those Who Would Walk with the Gods | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by The Tear Garden | |
| Released | 2001 |
| Genre | Psychedelic |
| Length | 1:13:19 |
| Label | Brudenia |
| The Tear Garden chronology | |
| *Bouquet of Black Orchids*
(1993) ***For Those Who Would Walk with the Gods***
(2001) | |


title: 2003 World Netball Championships

abstract: The 2003 World Netball Championships were the eleventh edition of the INF Netball World Cup, a quadrennial premier event in international netball. It was held in Kingston, Jamaica from 10 to 20 July. After 100 matches, New Zealand's Silver Ferns defeated Australia to take the title after its last title 16 years previously. The host country, Jamaica, finished third. This marked the tournament's 40th anniversary, as it was founded in 1963.

text:
# 2003 World Netball Championships

The **2003 World Netball Championships** were the eleventh edition of the INF Netball World Cup, a quadrennial premier event in international netball. It was held in Kingston, Jamaica from 10 to 20 July. After 100 matches, New Zealand's Silver Ferns defeated Australia to take the title after its last title 16 years previously. The host country, Jamaica, finished third.

This marked the tournament's 40th anniversary, as it was founded in 1963.

## Preliminary games

The competition started with two days of two rounds of knockout games between the 16 unseeded nations for four spots in the championship stage of the competition. The losing 12 teams were placed in the consolation round.

### Round One

| 10 July | Samoa | 50–46 | Antigua and Barbuda |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 July | Sri Lanka | 81–18 | Cayman Islands |
| 10 July | Barbados | 62–37 | Saint Lucia |
| 10 July | Scotland | 53–16 | Hong Kong |
| 10 July | Canada | 29–31 | Grenada |
| 10 July | Northern Ireland | 39–48 | Niue |
| 10 July | Wales | 36–45 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| 10 July | United States | 60–31 | Bermuda |

### Round Two

| 11 July | Samoa | 61–36 | Sri Lanka |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11 July | Barbados | 44–33 | Scotland |
| 11 July | Grenada | 42–44 | Niue |
| 11 July | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 33–46 | United States |

## Consolation round

### Group A

| Team | Points | P | W | L |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | **10** | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Wales | **8** | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Sri Lanka | **6** | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | **4** | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Bermuda | **2** | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Cayman Islands | **0** | 5 | 0 | 5 |

| 12 July | Bermuda | 30–69 | Sri Lanka |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 July | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 48–38 | Antigua and Barbuda |
| 12 July | Wales | 79–20 | Cayman Islands |
| 13 July | Cayman Islands | 36–81 | Sri Lanka |
| 13 July | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 45–37 | Wales |
| 13 July | Bermuda | 25–54 | Antigua and Barbuda |
| 14 July | Sri Lanka | 46–52 | Wales |
| 14 July | Antigua and Barbuda | 72–30 | Cayman Islands |
| 14 July | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 50–24 | Bermuda |
| 15 July | Sri Lanka | 46–62 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| 15 July | Cayman Islands | 30–58 | Bermuda |
| 15 July | Antigua and Barbuda | 43–52 | Wales |
| 16 July | Sri Lanka | 67–59 | Antigua and Barbuda |
| 16 July | Bermuda | 24–49 | Wales |
| 16 July | Cayman Islands | 24–71 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |

### Group B

| Team | Points | P | W | L |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Scotland | **10** | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Saint Lucia | **8** | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Northern Ireland | **6** | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Grenada | **4** | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Canada | **2** | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Hong Kong | **0** | 5 | 0 | 5 |

| 12 July | Grenada | 41–59 | Saint Lucia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 July | Northern Ireland | 33–42 | Scotland |
| 12 July | Canada | 52–20 | Hong Kong |
| 13 July | Hong Kong | 18–41 | Scotland |
| 13 July | Canada | 37–47 | Grenada |
| 13 July | Northern Ireland | 35–49 | Saint Lucia |
| 14 July | Scotland | 50–38 | Canada |
| 14 July | Saint Lucia | 64–33 | Hong Kong |
| 14 July | Grenada | 42–45 | Northern Ireland |
| 15 July | Hong Kong | 28–55 | Grenada |
| 15 July | Scotland | 41–34 | Saint Lucia |
| 15 July | Northern Ireland | 45–31 | Canada |
| 16 July | Saint Lucia | 46–30 | Canada |
| 16 July | Hong Kong | 25–58 | Northern Ireland |
| 16 July | Scotland | 53–31 | Grenada |

### Placement Matches

| 17 July | Places 13–16 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 44–42 | Saint Lucia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17 July | Places 13–16 | Wales | 32–27 | Scotland |
| 17 July | Places 17–20 | Antigua and Barbuda | 58–45 | Northern Ireland |
| 17 July | Places 17–20 | Sri Lanka | 58–35 | Grenada |
| 17 July | Places 21–24 | Bermuda | 51–49 | Hong Kong |
| 17 July | Places 21–24 | Canada | 58–34 | Cayman Islands |
| 18 July | 13th place | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 51–30 | Wales |
| 18 July | 15th place | Scotland | 39–35 | Saint Lucia |
| 18 July | 17th place | Sri Lanka | 60–65 | Antigua and Barbuda |
| 18 July | 19th place | Grenada | 39–49 | Northern Ireland |
| 18 July | 21st Place | Bermuda | 33–43 | Canada |
| 18 July | 23rd Place | Hong Kong | 39–36 | Cayman Islands |

## Championship Round

The four top teams in each group qualified for the quarter-finals.

### Group A

| Team | Points | P | W | L |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | **10** | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Jamaica | **8** | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| South Africa | **6** | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Samoa | **4** | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | **2** | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| United States | **0** | 5 | 0 | 5 |

| 11 July | Trinidad and Tobago | 30–89 | Jamaica |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 July | Samoa | 41–57 | South Africa |
| 12 July | Australia | 84–28 | United States |
| 13 July | Samoa | 27–76 | Australia |
| 13 July | Trinidad and Tobago | 48–42 | United States |
| 13 July | South Africa | 33–54 | Jamaica |
| 14 July | United States | 38–55 | South Africa |
| 14 July | Jamaica | 84–24 | Samoa |
| 14 July | Australia | 80–28 | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 15 July | Trinidad and Tobago | 35–50 | Samoa |
| 15 July | Jamaica | 85–20 | United States |
| 15 July | South Africa | 37–64 | Australia |
| 16 July | United States | 44–52 | Samoa |
| 16 July | South Africa | 51–49 | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 16 July | Jamaica | 43–48 | Australia |

### Group B

| Team | Points | P | W | L |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| New Zealand | **10** | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| England | **8** | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Fiji | **6** | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Barbados | **4** | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Cook Islands | **2** | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Niue | **0** | 5 | 0 | 5 |

| 12 July | Barbados | 49–55 | Fiji |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 July | Niue | 11–99 | New Zealand |
| 12 July | Cook Islands | 22–90 | England |
| 13 July | Barbados | 45–84 | New Zealand |
| 13 July | Fiji | 30–62 | England |
| 13 July | Cook Islands | 47–37 | Niue |
| 14 July | England | 80–27 | Barbados |
| 14 July | New Zealand | 107–17 | Cook Islands |
| 14 July | Niue | 17–59 | Fiji |
| 15 July | Niue | 31–67 | Barbados |
| 15 July | Fiji | 67–40 | Cook Islands |
| 15 July | England | 41–60 | New Zealand |
| 16 July | Cook Islands | 39–56 | Barbados |
| 16 July | England | 67–21 | Niue |
| 16 July | Fiji | 24–79 | New Zealand |

### Placement Matches

| 17 July | Places 9–12 | Trinidad and Tobago | 60–40 | Niue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17 July | Places 9–12 | United States | 62–38 | Cook Islands |
| 18 July | 9th place | Trinidad and Tobago | 49–52 | United States |
| 18 July | 11th place | Cook Islands | 49–39 | Niue |

### Last Eight

| 18 July | Quarter Final | South Africa | 41–44 | England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 July 2003 | Quarter Final | Australia | 62–35 | Barbados |
| 18 July 2003 | Quarter Final | Jamaica | 74–38 | Fiji |
| 18 July 2003 | Quarter Final | Samoa | 28–81 | New Zealand |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| 19 July 2003 | Places 5–8 | South Africa | 54–35 | Barbados |
| 19 July 2003 | Places 5–8 | Fiji | 47–50 | Samoa |
| 19 July 2003 | Semi Final | Australia | 45–37 | England |
| 19 July 2003 | Semi Final | New Zealand | 56–37 | Jamaica |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| 20 July 2003 | 7th place | Barbados | 47–45 | Fiji |
| 20 July 2003 | 5th place | Samoa | 47–56 | South Africa |
| 20 July 2003 | 3rd Place | England | 40–46 | Jamaica |
| 20 July 2003 | Final | New Zealand | 49–47 | Australia |

## Final rankings

| Place | Nation |
| --- | --- |
|  | New Zealand |
|  | Australia |
|  | Jamaica |
| 4 | England |
| 5 | South Africa |
| 6 | Samoa |
| 7 | Barbados |
| 8 | Fiji |
| 9 | United States |
| 10 | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 11 | Cook Islands |
| 12 | Niue |
| 13 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| 14 | Wales |
| 15 | Scotland |
| 16 | Saint Lucia |
| 17 | Antigua and Barbuda |
| 18 | Sri Lanka |
| 19 | Northern Ireland |
| 20 | Grenada |
| 21 | Canada |
| 22 | Bermuda |
| 23 | Hong Kong |
| 24 | Cayman Islands |

## Medallists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- |
| New Zealand
**Coach:** Ruth Aitken | Australia
**Coach:** Jill McIntosh | Jamaica
**Coach:** Maureen Hall |
| Sheryl Clarke
Belinda Colling
Tania Dalton
Vilimaina Davu
Leana du Plooy
Temepara George
Lesley Nicol
Anna Rowberry (c)
Anna Scarlett
Jodi Te Huna
Irene van Dyk
Adine Wilson | Alison Broadbent
Natasha Chokljat
Catherine Cox
Liz Ellis (vc)
Kathryn Harby-Williams (c)
Janine Ilitch
Sharelle McMahon
Cynna Neele
Nicole Richardson
Rebecca Sanders
Peta Scholz
Eloise Southby | Nadine Bryan
Althea Byfield
Elaine Davis (vc)
Kasey Evering
Simone Forbes
Connie Frances
Nichala Gibson
Georgia Gordon
Oberon Pitterson (c)
Sharon Wiles
Carla Williams
Tiffany Wolfe |

**Source**:

## InfoBox

2003 World Netball Championships
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | Jamaica |
| Dates | 10–20 July 2003 (2003-07-10 2003-07-20) |
| Teams | 24 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | New Zealand (4th title) |
| Runner-up | Australia |
| Third place | Jamaica |
|  | |


title: Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939

abstract: The Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939 was emergency legislation passed just prior to the outbreak of World War II by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to enable the British government to take up emergency powers to prosecute the war effectively. It contained clauses giving the government wide powers to create Defence Regulations by Order in Council. These regulations governed almost every aspect of everyday life in the country during the War. Two offences under the regulations were punishable with death. Following the conclusion of the war, the 1939 Act was repealed, with the individual regulations gradually following suit. As of 2023, at least one Regulation remains in force.

text:
# Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939

The **Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939** (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 62) was emergency legislation passed just prior to the outbreak of World War II by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to enable the British government to take up emergency powers to prosecute the war effectively. It contained clauses giving the government wide powers to create **Defence Regulations** by Order in Council. These regulations governed almost every aspect of everyday life in the country during the War. Two offences under the regulations (forcing safeguards and looting) were punishable with death. Following the conclusion of the war, the 1939 Act was repealed, with the individual regulations gradually following suit. As of 2023, at least one Regulation (relating to the use of service personnel to perform agricultural and other "urgent work of national importance") remains in force.

## Passage and effect

On 24 August 1939, following the announcement of the Nazi–Soviet Pact the previous day, the House of Commons was recalled from its summer recess to pass the Emergency Powers (Defence) Bill, which gave authority to implement the Defence Regulations. The Act was originally intended to be in force for only one year, and made general provision for prosecuting the war effort. In particular, it provided for the following:

> **1**. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, His Majesty may by Order in Council make such Regulations (in this Act referred to as "Defence Regulations") as appear to him to be necessary or expedient for securing the public safety, the defence of the realm, the maintenance of public order and the efficient prosecution of any war \[in which\] His Majesty may be engaged, and for maintaining supplies and services essential to the life of the community.
>
> (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the powers conferred by the preceding subsection, Defence Regulations may, so far as appears to His Majesty in Council to be necessary or expedient for any of the purposes mentioned in that subsection:-
>
> (a) Make provision for the apprehension, trial, and punishment of persons offending against the Regulations and for the detention of persons whose detention appears to the Secretary of State to be expedient in the interests of the public safety or the defence of the realm;
>
> (b) authorise -
>
> (i) the taking of possession or control, on behalf of His Majesty, of any property or undertaking; (ii) the acquisition, on behalf of His Majesty, of any property other than land;
>
> (c) authorise the entering and searching of any premises; and
>
> (d) provide for amending any enactment, for suspending the operation of any enactment, and for applying any enactment with or without modification.
>
> \[...\]
>
> (5) Nothing in this section shall authorise the imposition of any form of compulsory naval, military or air force service or any form of industrial conscription, or the making of provision for the trial by courts martial of persons not being persons subject to the Naval Discipline Act, to military law or to the Air Force Act.

The bill completed all its parliamentary stages, including royal assent, on that day. The question of compensation was not directly addressed by the bill, but the subsequent Compensation (Defence) Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 75) established a statutory compensation scheme in respect of land, vessels, vehicles, aircraft and other property a week later.

## Defence Regulations

The Defence Regulations were Orders in Council and could amend any primary or secondary legislation within the limits of the enabling Acts to allow the effective prosecution of the war.

The regulations existed in draft form, constantly revised, throughout the years between the world wars. In early 1939 it was decided that since a war might break out without warning or without time to pass an act of Parliament to bring in emergency regulations, the regulations should be split into two codes. Code A would be needed immediately if war broke out and could be passed in peacetime, while Code B, containing more severe restrictions on civil liberties, would be brought in later. In order not to alert the public to the existence of Code B, Code A was simply numbered consecutively.

| Defence (General) Regulations 1939 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1939/927 |

| Defence (General) Regulations (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 1939 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1939/978 |

| Defence (Finance) Regulations 1939 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1939/1620 |

| Defence (General) Regulations (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 1939 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1939/1681 |

| Defence (General) Regulations (Amendment) Regulations 1940 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1940/1134 |

The main Defence Regulations were the Defence (General) Regulations 1939 (SR&O 1939/927), which implemented Code A and were brought into effect immediately. Code B followed on 1 September (the same day Nazi Germany invaded Poland) in the form of the Defence (General) Regulations (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 1939 (SR&O 1939/978) and included Defence Regulation 18B, which provided a framework for internment. The 1939 regulations were amended dozens of times throughout the war, including by the Defence (General) Regulations (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 1939 (SR&O 1939/1681), Defence (General) Regulations (Amendment) Regulations 1940 (SR&O 1940/1134), in 1941 (adding Regulation 78) and in 1945 (adding Regulation 69D). By May 1945, some 377 Defence (General) Regulations had been created.

| Defence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1939/1304 |

| Defence (Summer Time) Regulations 1939 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1939/1379 |

| Defence (Administration of Justice) Regulations 1940 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1940/1028 |

| Defence (Trading with the Enemy) Regulations 1940 | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Rules and Orders | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Citation | SR&O 1940/1092 |

Other Defence Regulations covered narrower fields of life such as the Defence (Finance) Regulations 1939 (SR&O 1939/1620), the Defence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939 (SR&O 1939/1304), Defence (Administration of Justice) Regulations 1940 (SR&O 1940/1028), Defence (Summer Time) Regulations 1939 (SR&O 1939/1379) and Defence (Trading with the Enemy) Regulations 1940 (SR&O 1940/1092). Some Regulations included powers for a minister to make further provision by way of orders.

Taken together, the Defence Regulations provided the legal basis for a number of measures aimed at the Home Front including the establishment of the Home Guard, the institution of rationing, and nighttime blackouts.

## Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1940

| Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1940 | |
| --- | --- |
| Act of Parliament | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Long title | An Act to extend the powers which may be exercised by His Majesty under the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 1939. |
| Citation | 3 & 4 Geo. 6. c. 20 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 22 May 1940 |
| Other legislation | |
| Relates to | Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939 |

The Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1940 (3 & 4 Geo. 6. c. 20) extended the 1939 Act for another year, and provided for annual extensions by parliamentary resolution. It also extended the government's powers under the Defence Regulations to require persons "to place themselves, their services and their property at the disposal of His Majesty" though the practical significance of this extension is unclear given the Government had already passed the National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939 and the Control of Employment Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 104).

## Enforcement

| Emergency Powers (Defence) (No. 2) Act 1940 | |
| --- | --- |
| Act of Parliament | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Long title | An Act to remove doubts as to the extent of the powers which may be exercised by His Majesty under the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 1939. |
| Citation | 3 & 4 Geo. 6. c. 45 |
| Other legislation | |
| Relates to | Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939 |

Originally the regulations did not create any capital offences, since the law of treason was thought to be sufficient. Defence Regulation 2A provided that "If, with intent to assist the enemy, any person does any act which is likely to assist the enemy or to prejudice the public safety, the defence of the realm or the efficient prosecution of the war, he shall be liable to penal servitude for life."

However, in 1940 amendments to the regulations created two capital offences: "forcing safeguards" (breaking through roadblocks etc.) under regulation 1B, and looting under regulation 38A. A third new capital offence, called treachery, was created soon afterwards by the Treachery Act 1940.

The Emergency Powers (Defence) (No. 2) Act 1940 (3 & 4 Geo. 6. c. 45) enabled the creation of special courts to administer criminal justice in war zones, as well as authorizing them to punish offenders for violating the Defence Regulations.

## Continuance and repeal

After the end of the war, the Defence Regulations were continued in force by the Supplies and Services (Transitional Powers) Act 1945 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 10) and later by the Emergency Laws (Transitional Provisions) Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 26). They continued to be amended periodically, including by the Defence Regulations (No. 2) Order 1949 and the Defence Regulations (No. 3) Order 1949. Some were repealed, for example by the Land Powers (Defence) Act 1958.

The Emergency Laws (Repeal) Act 1959 (7 & 8 Eliz. 2. c. 19) repealed most of the Defence (General) Regulations, with the exception of:

* No. 55 (giving general power to control industry for wide purposes);
* No. 55AA (empowering the government to secure the necessary information for these purposes); and
* No. 55AB (giving power to impose price control of goods and services).

The 1959 Act also preserved Regulation 2A of the Defence (Finance) Regulations 1939 (power of Treasury to prohibit action on certain orders as to gold, etc.) and the Regulation 6 of the Defence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939 (power to employ troops on agricultural or other urgent work of national importance). Under the terms of the 1959 Act, the last of the Defence Regulations were due to expire on 31 December 1964. However, Regulation 6 of the Defence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939 was made permanent by the Emergency Powers Act 1964, and several of the other regulations were re-enacted on a permanent basis by the Emergency Laws (Re-enactments and Repeals) Act 1964 (c. 60). As of 2023, Regulation 6 (which authorises the use of service personnel to perform agricultural and other "urgent work of national importance") remains in force.

1. Butler, T. R. F.; Garsia, M., eds. (1943). *Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice* (31st ed.). pp. 1524–1525.
2. Simpson 1994, p. 49.
3. Balogh 1943, p. 196.
4. Simpson 1994, pp. 43–47.
5. Simpson 1994, pp. 48–49.
6. Simpson 1994, p. 50.
7. "Defence (General) Regulations, 1939". *Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)*. Vol. 373. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 6 August 1941.
8. "Emergency Powers (Defence) (General Regulations)". *Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)*. Vol. 407. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 25 January 1945.
9. Cotter 1953, p. 406.
10. "Home Front". *UK Parliament*. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
11. Jennings 1940, p. 132.
12. "Offences (Penalties)". *Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)*. Vol. 365. United Kingdom: House of Commons. 20 November 1940.
13. Jennings 1940, p. 133.
14. *Statutory Instruments Other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character for the Year 1949*. Vol. 2. H.M. Stationery Office. 1949.
15. F.J. Erroll, Economic Secretary to the Treasury (12 November 1958). "Emergency Laws (Repeal) Bill". *Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)*. United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 413–414.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
16. 1959 Act, s. 10

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939
| Act of Parliament | |
| --- | --- |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Long title | An Act to confer on His Majesty certain powers which it is expedient that His Majesty should be enabled to exercise in the present emergency; and to make further provision for purposes connected with the defence of the realm. |
| Citation | 2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 62 |
| Territorial extent | United Kingdom |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 24 August 1939 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Emergency Laws (Repeal) Act 1959 |
| Status: Repealed | |


title: Atlanteia

abstract: In Greek mythology, Atlanteia or Atlantia was a Hamadryad nymph who consorted with King Danaus of Libya and perhaps the mother of some of the Danaïdes: Hippodamia, Rhodia, Cleopatra, Asteria, Hippodamia, Glauce, Hippomedusa, Gorge, Iphimedusa, and Rhode. Apollodorus only identified these daughters of Danaus by Atlantia and Phoebe, not specifying who was the daughter of the other. These ten women joined the sons of King Aegyptus of Egypt who were begotten on an Arabian woman. Later on, these princesses slayed their cousin-husbands during their wedding night. According to Hippostratus, Danaus had all of his progeny by a single woman, Europe, daughter of the river-god Nilus. In some accounts, he married his cousin Melia, daughter of Agenor, king of Tyre.

text:
# Atlanteia

In Greek mythology, **Atlanteia** or **Atlantia** (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντείης) was a Hamadryad nymph who consorted with King Danaus of Libya and perhaps the mother of some of the Danaïdes: Hippodamia, Rhodia, Cleopatra, Asteria, Hippodamia, Glauce, Hippomedusa, Gorge, Iphimedusa, and Rhode.

Apollodorus only identified these daughters of Danaus by Atlantia and Phoebe (another hamadryad), not specifying who was the daughter of the other. These ten women joined the sons of King Aegyptus of Egypt who were begotten on an Arabian woman. Later on, these princesses slayed their cousin-husbands during their wedding night.

According to Hippostratus, Danaus had all of his progeny by a single woman, Europe, daughter of the river-god Nilus. In some accounts, he married his cousin Melia, daughter of Agenor, king of Tyre.

1. Apollodorus, 2.1.5
2. Tzetzes, *Chiliades* 7.37 p. 370-371
3. Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, *Argonautica* Notes on Book 3.1689
* Apollodorus, *The Library* with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
* John Tzetzes, *Book of Histories,* Book VII-VIII translated by Vasiliki Dogani from the original Greek of T. Kiessling's edition of 1826. Online version at theio.com


abstract: The 1967–68 Greenlandic Football Championship was the 6th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Nuuk. It was the first football championship won by Tupilak-41.

text:
# 1967–68 Greenlandic Football Championship

The **1967–68 Greenlandic Football Championship** was the 6th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Nuuk. It was the first football championship won by Tupilak-41.

## Qualifying stage

### North Greenland

Tupilak-41 qualified for the final Round.

### Central Greenland

Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk qualified for the final Round.

### South Greenland

Kissaviarsuk-33 qualified for the final Round.

## Final round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tupilak-41 (C) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 | +9 | 4 |
| 2 | Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Kissaviarsuk-33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 0 |

Source:
(C) Champions

| Tupilak-41 | 6–1 | Kissaviarsuk-33 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Nuuk Stadium, Nuuk

---

| Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk | 3–1 | Kissaviarsuk-33 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Nuuk Stadium, Nuuk

---

| Tupilak-41 | 6–2 | Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Nuuk Stadium, Nuuk

## InfoBox

Greenlandic Football Championship
| Season | 1967–68 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Tupilak-41 (1st title) |
| 1966–67 1969 | |


title: Barningham Green

abstract: Barningham Green is a hamlet in Little Barningham civil parish, North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England. The villages name means 'Homestead/village of Beorn's people'.

text:
# Barningham Green

**Barningham Green** is a hamlet in Little Barningham civil parish, North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England.

The villages name means 'Homestead/village of Beorn's people'.

http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Barningham%20North%20or%20Norwood

## InfoBox

| Barningham Green | |
| --- | --- |
| Barningham GreenLocation within Norfolk | |
| OS grid reference | TG1233 |
| Civil parish |  |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
|  | |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
|  | |
|


title: Authuile Military Cemetery

abstract: The Authuile Military Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the First World War. The cemetery contains soldiers who died on a variety of dates in several battles near the French village of Authuile.

text:
# Authuile Military Cemetery

The **Authuile Military Cemetery** is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the First World War. The cemetery contains soldiers who died on a variety of dates in several battles near the French village of Authuile.

## Location

The cemetery is located on the south side of the village of Authile, approximately 5 km north of Albert, France.

## Conflict near Authuile

The village was destroyed by shell fire while under the control of the British from summer 1915 to March 1918, when it was captured in the German Offensive on the Somme. It was used by the British from August 1915 to December 1916, and from 1917 to 1918 by Indian Labour Companies.

## Establishment of the cemetery

### History

The cemetery was used by field ambulances and fighting units from August 1915 to December 1916 and in 1917 and 1918 by Indian Labor Companies. Two German soldiers have been removed from the cemetery since burial.

### Statistics

Of the 472 graves in the cemetery, 435 are identified and approximately 40 are unidentified. Special memorials are dedicated to 18 British soldiers known to be buried among the unknown. The cemetery covers an area of 2650 square meters and is enclosed by a concrete curb.

Identified Casualties by Nation
| Nation | Number of Known Burials |
| --- | --- |
| United Kingdom | 472 |
| India | 14 |
| South Africa | 3 |
| Germany | 1 |

Number of Burials by Unit
| Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers | 63 | Royal Irish Rifles | 41 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| West Yorkshire Regiment | 41 | Lancashire Fusiliers | 38 |
| Dorsetshire Regiment | 24 | Highland Light Infantry | 24 |
| King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry | 23 | Northumberland Fusiliers | 23 |
| Duke of Wellington - West Riding Regiment | 15 | York & Lancaster Regiment | 15 |
| Border Regiment | 11 | Gordon Highlanders | 11 |
| Manchester Regiment | 10 | Royal Field Artillery | 10 |
| Royal Engineers | 9 | Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders | 7 |
| Machine Gun Corps | 6 | Black Watch | 5 |
| South Lancashire Regiment | 5 | Indian Labour Company | 4 |
| Northamptonshire Regiment | 4 | Loyal North Lancashire | 3 |
| Royal Sussex | 3 | Seaforth Highlanders | 3 |
| South African Heavy Artillery | 3 | Worcestershire Regiment | 3 |
| 29th Lancers - Deccan Horse | 2 | 9th Hodson's Horse | 2 |
| Cheshire Regiment | 2 | Durham Light Infantry | 2 |
| King's Liverpool Regiment | 2 | King's Own Scottish Borderers | 2 |
| Royal Garrison Artillery | 2 | 11th King Edward's Own Cavalry | 1 |
| 19th Lancers - Fane's Horse | 1 | 31st Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers | 1 |
| 36th Jacob's Horse | 1 | 37th Lancers | 1 |
| 6th King Edward's Own Cavalry | 1 | East Surrey Regiment | 1 |
| Gloucestershire Regiment | 1 | Hampshire Regiment | 1 |
| Inniskilling Dragoons | 1 | Middlesex Regiment | 1 |
| Royal Fusiliers | 1 | Royal Horse Guards | 1 |
| Royal Irish Fusiliers | 1 | Somerset Light Infantry | 1 |
| Wiltshire Regiment | 1 |  |

## InfoBox

| Authuile Military Cemetery | |
| --- | --- |
| Memorial at the Authuile Cemetery | |
|  | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1915 |
| Location | Authuile, Somme, France |
| Country | Great Britain and Commonwealth |
| Coordinates | 50°02′26″N 2°39′57″E / 50.04056°N 2.66573°E / 50.04056; 2.66573 |
| Type | Military |
| Size | 2650 sq m |
| No. of graves | 450+, 435 identifiable |
| Website | cwgc.org |
| Find a Grave | Authuile Military Cemetery |


title: 1990–91 Wessex Football League

abstract: The 1990–91 Wessex Football League was the fifth season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the first time were Havant Town, who were subsequently promoted to the Southern League. For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.

text:
# 1990–91 Wessex Football League

The **1990–91 Wessex Football League** was the fifth season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the first time were Havant Town, who were subsequently promoted to the Southern League.

For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.

## League table

The league consisted of one division of 20 clubs, increased from 19 the previous season despite Newport (IOW) having joined the Southern League. Two new clubs joined:

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Havant Town (C, P) | 38 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 76 | 30 | +46 | 80 | Joined the Southern League |
| 2 | Swanage Town & Herston | 38 | 24 | 6 | 8 | 88 | 41 | +47 | 78 |  |
| 3 | Bournemouth | 38 | 24 | 4 | 10 | 69 | 33 | +36 | | 76 |
| 4 | Romsey Town | 38 | 20 | 11 | 7 | 59 | 35 | +24 | | 71 |
| 5 | Wimborne Town | 38 | 22 | 4 | 12 | 80 | 45 | +35 | | 70 |
| 6 | Thatcham Town | 38 | 19 | 11 | 8 | 68 | 32 | +36 | | 68 |
| 7 | Brockenhurst | 38 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 56 | 51 | +5 | | 59 |
| 8 | B.A.T. Sports | 38 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 54 | 48 | +6 | | 58 |
| 9 | AFC Lymington | 38 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 60 | 50 | +10 | | 57 |
| 10 | Fleet Town | 38 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 64 | 57 | +7 | | 57 |
| 11 | Ryde Sports | 38 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 62 | 55 | +7 | | 57 |
| 12 | Eastleigh | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 40 | 62 | 22 | | 47 |
| 13 | East Cowes Victoria Athletic | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 45 | 52 | 7 | | 46 |
| 14 | A.F.C. Totton | 38 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 54 | 70 | 16 | | 45 |
| 15 | Christchurch | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 37 | 55 | 18 | | 43 |
| 16 | Aerostructures Sports & Social | 38 | 11 | 6 | 21 | 32 | 62 | 30 | | 39 |
| 17 | Portsmouth Royal Navy | 38 | 10 | 5 | 23 | 51 | 102 | 51 | | 35 |
| 18 | Bemerton Heath Harlequins | 38 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 42 | 59 | 17 | | 32 |
| 19 | Sholing Sports | 38 | 6 | 8 | 24 | 39 | 84 | 45 | | 26 |
| 20 | Horndean | 38 | 5 | 5 | 28 | 39 | 92 | 53 | | 20 |

Source:
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted

## InfoBox

Wessex Football League
| Season | 1990–91 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Havant Town |
| 1989–90 1991–92 | |


title: 1912 Ilkeston by-election

abstract: The 1912 Ilkeston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 July 1912. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

text:
# 1912 Ilkeston by-election

The **1912 Ilkeston by-election** was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 July 1912. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Vacancy

Jack Seely had been Liberal MP for the seat of Ilkeston since the 1910 Ilkeston by-election. In 1912, he was promoted to the Cabinet and appointed Secretary of State for War and required to seek re-election.

## Electoral history

General election December 1910: Ilkeston Electorate 19,467
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **J. E. B. Seely** | **9,990** | **62.7** | **+2.9** |
|  | Conservative | William Marshall Freeman | 5,946 | 37.3 | −2.9 |
| Majority | | | 4,044 | 25.4 | +5.8 |
| Turnout | | | 15,936 | 81.9 | −5.8 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing | +2.9 |  |

## Candidates

* Seely was elected Member of Parliament for the Isle of Wight in 1900, as a Unionist. He crossed the floor to join the Liberal Party in 1904. He was returned as a Liberal for Liverpool Abercromby in 1906 but was defeated in January 1910. He was quickly found a new seat at Ilkeston shortly after. He served as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies under H. H. Asquith between 1908 and 1911, as Under-Secretary of State for War from 1911 to 1912, and became a member of the Privy Council in 1909.
* William Marshall Freeman, who had contested the election here as Conservative candidate in December 1910 was re-adopted as Conservative candidate.
* The Independent Labour Party considered running John Thomas White as candidate but the national Labour Party leadership did not wish to see Seely opposed.

## Campaign

Polling Day was set for 1 July 1912.

## Result

Despite the mid-term unpopularity of the Liberal Government, Seely was re-elected, albeit with a much reduced majority.

**1912 Ilkeston by-election** Electorate 20,670
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **J. E. B. Seely** | **9,049** | **53.6** | **−9.1** |
|  | Unionist | William Marshall Freeman | 7,838 | 46.4 | +9.1 |
| Majority | | | 1,211 | 7.2 | −18.2 |
| Turnout | | | 16,887 | 81.7 | −0.2 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing | -9.1 |  |

## Aftermath

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.

Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. When an election did finally take place after the war, Seely was again re-elected.

General election 1918: Ilkeston Electorate 28,896
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **J. E. B. Seely** | **9,660** | **54.8** | **+1.2** |
|  | Labour | George Oliver | 7,962 | 45.2 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 1,698 | 9.6 | +2.4 |
| Turnout | | | 17,622 | 61.0 | −19.3 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Seely was endorsed by the Coalition Government. The local Unionists felt obliged to support Seely, however at the following general election in 1922 Freeman was once more their candidate but he finished third.


title: Eupterote asclepiades

abstract: Eupterote asclepiades is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Swinhoe in 1894. It is found in Sundaland. The habitat consist of lowland rainforests, including hill dipterocarp forests. The larvae are polyphagous.

text:
# Eupterote asclepiades

***Eupterote asclepiades*** is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Swinhoe in 1894. It is found in Sundaland. The habitat consist of lowland rainforests, including hill dipterocarp forests.

The larvae are polyphagous.

## InfoBox

| *Eupterote asclepiades* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Eupterotidae |
| Genus: | *Eupterote* |
| Species: | ***E. asclepiades*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eupterote asclepiades***<br>(Felder, 1874) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sphingognatha asclepiades* Felder, 1874 | |


title: 2017 Kawasaki Frontale season

abstract: 2017 Kawasaki Frontale season.

text:
# 2017 Kawasaki Frontale season

**2017 Kawasaki Frontale season**.

## J1 League

| Match | Date | Team | Score | Team | Venue | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2017.02.25 | Omiya Ardija | 0–2 | Kawasaki Frontale | NACK5 Stadium Omiya | 11,962 |
| 2 | 2017.03.05 | Kawasaki Frontale | 1–1 | Sagan Tosu | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 22,705 |
| 3 | 2017.03.10 | Kawasaki Frontale | 2–1 | Kashiwa Reysol | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 18,608 |
| 4 | 2017.03.18 | FC Tokyo | 3–0 | Kawasaki Frontale | Ajinomoto Stadium | 36,311 |
| 5 | 2017.04.01 | Vegalta Sendai | 0–2 | Kawasaki Frontale | Yurtec Stadium Sendai | 13,122 |
| 6 | 2017.04.08 | Kawasaki Frontale | 1-1 | Ventforet Kofu | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 19,867 |
| 7 | 2017.04.16 | Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo | 1-1 | Kawasaki Frontale | Sapporo Dome | 18,155 |
| 8 | 2017.04.21 | Kawasaki Frontale | 2-2 | Shimizu S-Pulse | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 17,358 |
| 9 | 2017.04.30 | Cerezo Osaka | 2-0 | Kawasaki Frontale | Yanmar Stadium Nagai | 25,738 |
| 10 | 2017.05.05 | Kawasaki Frontale | 3-0 | Albirex Niigata | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 25,095 |
| 11 | 2017.05.14 | Júbilo Iwata | 0-2 | Kawasaki Frontale | Yamaha Stadium | 13,782 |
| 12 | 2017.05.19 | Kashima Antlers | 0-3 | Kawasaki Frontale | Kashima Soccer Stadium | 10,838 |
| 14 | 2017.06.04 | Yokohama F. Marinos | 2-0 | Kawasaki Frontale | Nissan Stadium | 42,483 |
| 15 | 2017.06.17 | Kawasaki Frontale | 1-0 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 23,209 |
| 16 | 2017.06.25 | Gamba Osaka | 1-1 | Kawasaki Frontale | Suita City Football Stadium | 24,835 |
| 17 | 2017.07.01 | Kawasaki Frontale | 5-0 | Vissel Kobe | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 19,991 |
| 13 | 2017.07.05 | Kawasaki Frontale | 4-1 | Urawa Reds | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 22,561 |
| 18 | 2017.07.08 | Sagan Tosu | 2-3 | Kawasaki Frontale | Best Amenity Stadium | 12,401 |
| 19 | 2017.07.29 | Kawasaki Frontale | 2-5 | Júbilo Iwata | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 23,858 |
| 20 | 2017.08.05 | Kawasaki Frontale | 1-1 | FC Tokyo | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 25,043 |
| 21 | 2017.08.09 | Albirex Niigata | 0-2 | Kawasaki Frontale | Denka Big Swan Stadium | 18,016 |
| 22 | 2017.08.13 | Kawasaki Frontale | 3-1 | Kashima Antlers | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 24,008 |
| 23 | 2017.08.19 | Kawasaki Frontale | 2-1 | Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 18,342 |
| 24 | 2017.08.27 | Ventforet Kofu | 2-2 | Kawasaki Frontale | Yamanashi Chuo Bank Stadium | 10,807 |
| 25 | 2017.09.09 | Kawasaki Frontale | 3-0 | Yokohama F. Marinos | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 24,715 |
| 26 | 2017.09.16 | Shimizu S-Pulse | 0-3 | Kawasaki Frontale | IAI Stadium Nihondaira | 13,585 |
| 27 | 2017.09.23 | Vissel Kobe | 0-0 | Kawasaki Frontale | Noevir Stadium Kobe | 18,111 |
| 28 | 2017.09.30 | Kawasaki Frontale | 5-1 | Cerezo Osaka | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 24,225 |
| 29 | 2017.10.14 | Kawasaki Frontale | 3-2 | Vegalta Sendai | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 18,892 |
| 30 | 2017.10.21 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | 0-3 | Kawasaki Frontale | Edion Stadium Hiroshima | 8,319 |
| 31 | 2017.10.29 | Kashiwa Reysol | 2-2 | Kawasaki Frontale | Hitachi Kashiwa Stadium | 9,512 |
| 32 | 2017.11.18 | Kawasaki Frontale | 1-0 | Gamba Osaka | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 21,529 |
| 33 | 2017.11.29 | Urawa Reds | 0-1 | Kawasaki Frontale | Saitama Stadium 2002 | 24,605 |
| 34 | 2017.12.02 | Kawasaki Frontale | 5-0 | Omiya Ardija | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium | 25,904 |

## InfoBox

Kawasaki Frontale
| 2017 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Toru Oniki |
| Stadium | Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium |
| J1 League | **Champions** |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Atlanten Stadion

abstract: Atlanten stadion is a multi-use stadium in Kristiansund, Norway. It is currently used mostly for track-and-field competitions, and is the former home ground of Eliteserien team Kristiansund BK. Kristiansund BK played at Atlanten Stadion until 2007, when they moved to Omsundet, Frei. Atlanten Stadion has a rubber track for track and field.

text:
# Atlanten Stadion

**Atlanten stadion** is a multi-use stadium in Kristiansund, Norway. It is currently used mostly for track-and-field competitions, and is the former home ground of Eliteserien team Kristiansund BK. Kristiansund BK played at Atlanten Stadion until 2007, when they moved to Omsundet, Frei. Atlanten Stadion has a rubber track for track and field.

## Renovation

As of 2019, Atlanten Stadion is being renovated completely.

## InfoBox

Atlanten stadion
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Atlanten stadion |
| Location | Dalaveien 16B, 6511 Kristiansund N |
| Coordinates | 63°7′26″N 7°44′9″E / 63.12389°N 7.73583°E / 63.12389; 7.73583 |
| Owner | Kristiansund municipality |
| Capacity | 665 |
| Field size | 105 by 68 metres (114.8 yd × 74.4 yd) |
| Construction | |
| Built | 1959–1960 |
| Opened | July 1960 |
| Renovated | 2018–2023 |
| Tenants | |
| Kristiansund BK (football) (2003–2007)
Clausenengen FK (football) (1921–2003)
IL Norodd (track and field) | |


title: Baphia dewildeana

abstract: Baphia dewildeana is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Baphia dewildeana

***Baphia dewildeana*** is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Baphia dewildeana* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Baphia* |
| Species: | ***B. dewildeana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Baphia dewildeana***
Soladoye | |
|
|  | |
| The distribution of *Baphia dewildeana*. | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Baphia gracilipes* sensu Hepper | |


title: Automobiles René Bonnet

abstract: Automobiles René Bonnet was a French automobile maker. The firm was the continuation of Deutsch et Bonnet (DB) by René Bonnet when Charles Deutsch, the "D" in DB, founded his own firm CD. The business was based at Champigny-sur-Marne to the south-east of central Paris.

text:
# Automobiles René Bonnet

**Automobiles René Bonnet** was a French automobile maker.

The firm was the continuation of Deutsch et Bonnet (DB) by René Bonnet when Charles Deutsch, the "D" in DB, founded his own firm CD. The business was based at Champigny-sur-Marne to the south-east of central Paris.

## History

A principal cause of the breach had involved the determination of Deutsch to stay loyal to Panhard engines while Bonnet was keen to switch to Renault power plants. The DB Le Mans, a 2+2 convertible, continued in production as the René Bonnet Le Mans, still on a front-wheel drive Panhard-based chassis albeit now equipped with Renault engines. Renault's 1,108 cc inline-four engine was also used for the Missile, a strict two-seater convertible based on the Le Mans but with a re-worked front end, and for the mid-engined Djet.

The company produced light front-wheel drive and mid-engined sports cars with very aerodynamic fiberglass bodies mainly powered by enhanced Renault engines. Its cars participated in the Le Mans 24 Hours race in 1962, 1963, and 1964. Management concentration on racing activity may nevertheless have come at the expense of commercial focus, and relatively few cars were sold during this period: by 1964 the cash was running out.

In 1962 the René Bonnet company launched its Djet model, generally remembered in retrospect as a Matra, although 198 Bonnet Djets were sold between 1962 and 1964 (179 of these were to the lowest powered "Djet I" specifications with 65 PS). A further 1,491 would be sold as Matra Djets between 1965 and 1968. The cars usually featured Renault's four-cylinder 1,108 cc engine, but some competition versions received a considerably more powerful smaller twin-cam, 996 cc unit. The earlier DB-based Missile and Le Mans were not brought back into production after the Matra takeover.

The firm worked increasingly closely with its principal investor Matra. Matra was at the time an armaments manufacturer concentrating on missiles, but they were also enthusiastic about the future of the fibreglass technology in which Bonnet was a pioneer. An important role in bringing Bonnet's business and Matra together was also contributed by an energetic former fighter pilot and national politician called André Moynet whose involvement with the enterprise appears to have outlasted Bonnet's own. Matra's rapidly evolving partnership with René Bonnet's auto-making business was the beginning of the subsequently better known Matra Automobile division, formally inaugurated in October 1964. After this Bonnet himself appears to have had little further significant involvement in the business that for two and a half years had carried his name.

## Cars

* "Résultats de recherche pour "24 heures du mans"" \[Search results for "24 hours of Le Mans"\] (in French). Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
* Perruchon, Dominique (22 June 2006). "Souvenirs du Cinquantenaire des Automobiles D.B. à Champigny" \[Memories of the 50th anniversary of Automobiles D.B. in Champigny\]. *dbrb.free.fr* (in French).

## InfoBox

Automobiles René Bonnet
| Founded | 1961 (1961) in Champigny-sur-Marne, France |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | René Bonnet |
| Defunct | 1964 |
| Successor | Matra automobiles |


title: 1990–91 Western Football League

abstract: The 1990–91 season was the 89th in the history of the Western Football League. The league champions for the first time in their history were Mangotsfield United. The champions of Division One were Minehead after finishing bottom the previous season.

text:
# 1990–91 Western Football League

The **1990–91** season was the 89th in the history of the Western Football League.

The league champions for the first time in their history were Mangotsfield United. The champions of Division One were Minehead after finishing bottom the previous season.

## Final tables

### Premier Division

The Premier Division remained at 21 clubs after Swanage Town & Herston transferred to the Wessex League. One club joined:

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mangotsfield United (C) | 40 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 113 | 39 | +74 | 92 |  |
| 2 | Torrington | 40 | 25 | 7 | 8 | 91 | 41 | +50 | | 82 |
| 3 | Plymouth Argyle Reserves | 40 | 25 | 8 | 7 | 100 | 28 | +72 | | 81 |
| 4 | Tiverton Town | 40 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 85 | 45 | +40 | | 77 |
| 5 | Weston-super-Mare | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 74 | 57 | +17 | | 70 |
| 6 | Saltash United | 40 | 20 | 6 | 14 | 67 | 46 | +21 | | 66 |
| 7 | Taunton Town | 40 | 18 | 9 | 13 | 62 | 49 | +13 | | 63 |
| 8 | Liskeard Athletic | 40 | 18 | 7 | 15 | 85 | 69 | +16 | | 61 |
| 9 | Dawlish Town | 40 | 15 | 16 | 9 | 58 | 49 | +9 | | 61 |
| 10 | Paulton Rovers | 40 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 74 | 60 | +14 | | 59 |
| 11 | Clevedon Town | 40 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 52 | 55 | 3 | | 58 |
| 12 | Bideford | 40 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 61 | 76 | 15 | | 49 |
| 13 | Frome Town | 40 | 14 | 6 | 20 | 56 | 78 | 22 | | 48 |
| 14 | Bristol Manor Farm | 40 | 12 | 9 | 19 | 52 | 66 | 14 | | 45 |
| 15 | Welton Rovers | 40 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 40 | 61 | 21 | | 44 |
| 16 | Chard Town | 40 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 48 | 86 | 38 | | 43 |
| 17 | Chippenham Town | 40 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 42 | 64 | 22 | | 42 |
| 18 | Ottery St Mary | 40 | 11 | 4 | 25 | 43 | 88 | 45 | | 37 |
| 19 | Exmouth Town | 40 | 9 | 8 | 23 | 59 | 93 | 34 | | 35 |
| 20 | Barnstaple Town (R) | 40 | 8 | 10 | 22 | 44 | 86 | 42 | 34 | Relegated to the First Division |
| 21 | Radstock Town (R) | 40 | 4 | 5 | 31 | 46 | 116 | 70 | | 17 |

Source:
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:

### First Division

The First Division was increased from 20 clubs to 21, after Ottery St Mary were promoted to the Premier Division. Two new clubs joined:

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Minehead (C, P) | 40 | 28 | 9 | 3 | 102 | 42 | +60 | 93 | Promoted to the Premier Division |
| 2 | Elmore (P) | 40 | 24 | 6 | 10 | 89 | 47 | +42 | | 78 |
| 3 | Calne Town | 40 | 25 | 2 | 13 | 85 | 55 | +30 | 77 |  |
| 4 | Odd Down | 40 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 59 | 36 | +23 | | 76 |
| 5 | Westbury United | 40 | 21 | 9 | 10 | 60 | 44 | +16 | | 72 |
| 6 | Bridport | 40 | 18 | 11 | 11 | 65 | 48 | +17 | | 65 |
| 7 | Torquay United Reserves | 40 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 62 | 52 | +10 | | 61 |
| 8 | Devizes Town | 40 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 68 | 66 | +2 | | 61 |
| 9 | Ilfracombe Town | 40 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 62 | 54 | +8 | | 57 |
| 10 | Crediton United | 40 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 55 | 48 | +7 | | 55 |
| 11 | Wellington | 40 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 58 | 55 | +3 | | 55 |
| 12 | Bath City Reserves | 40 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 67 | 64 | +3 | | 53 |
| 13 | Keynsham Town | 40 | 14 | 9 | 17 | 59 | 58 | +1 | | 51 |
| 14 | Clandown | 40 | 14 | 8 | 18 | 43 | 71 | 28 | | 50 |
| 15 | Melksham Town | 40 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 54 | 60 | 6 | | 49 |
| 16 | Backwell United | 40 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 56 | 70 | 14 | | 42 |
| 17 | Yeovil Town Reserves | 40 | 10 | 6 | 24 | 59 | 91 | 32 | 36 | Left at the end of the season |
| 18 | Warminster Town | 40 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 39 | 74 | 35 | 36 |  |
| 19 | Larkhall Athletic | 40 | 9 | 8 | 23 | 38 | 70 | 32 | | 35 |
| 20 | Heavitree United | 40 | 6 | 12 | 22 | 32 | 81 | 49 | | 30 |
| 21 | Glastonbury | 40 | 5 | 14 | 21 | 39 | 65 | 26 | | 29 |

Source:
Rules for classification: The system of using goal difference to separate two teams tied on points was used. The points system: 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted   1. Robinson, Michael (ed.), Non-League Football Tables 1889–2006, Soccer Books, 2006

## InfoBox

Western Football League
| Season | 1990–91 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Mangotsfield United (Premier Division)<br>Minehead (Division One) |
| 1989–90 1991–92 | |


abstract: The Armed Forces Operational Command "General Bronisław Kwiatkowski" is one of the two main command bodies of the Polish Armed Forces. It is responsible for operational command of the forces. The other main command is the Armed Forces General Command, responsible for the readiness of the forces. The headquarters of the Command is located in Warsaw in Bemowo at ul. Radiowa Street in Warsaw 2. On January 1, 2014, pursuant to art. 13 of the Act amending the Act on the Office of the Minister of National Defence and certain other acts, the Operational Command of the Armed Forces (DOSZ) was transformed into the Operational Command of the Armed Forces Branches.

text:
# Armed Forces Operational Command (Poland)

The **Armed Forces Operational Command *"General Bronisław Kwiatkowski"*** (Polish: *Dowództwo Operacyjne Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych im. generała Bronisława Kwiatkowskiego,* *DO RSZ*) is one of the two main command bodies of the Polish Armed Forces. It is responsible for operational command of the forces. The other main command is the Armed Forces General Command, responsible for the readiness of the forces.

The headquarters of the Command is located in Warsaw in Bemowo at ul. Radiowa Street in Warsaw 2.

On January 1, 2014, pursuant to art. 13 of the Act amending the Act on the Office of the Minister of National Defence and certain other acts (Journal of Laws (2013) 852), the Operational Command of the Armed Forces (DOSZ) was transformed into the Operational Command of the Armed Forces *Branches* (from the Polish verb *rozdwajać się* \- to split; to branch out into separate entities).

## History

The Operational Command was originally established on October 22, 2003 by decision of the Minister of National Defence. The headquarters was made fully operational on June 30, 2005, and on July 1, took command of the forces involved in peace support and stabilization operations around the world. In accordance with the act of 24 May 2007 amending the act on the general obligation to defend the Republic of Poland and amending certain other acts, it was transformed into the Operational Command of the Armed Forces on July 4, 2007. Shortly thereafter, the Military Movement Coordination Center - Transport and Military Movement Command was transferred to the Inspectorate of Armed Forces Support.

By Decision No. 58/MON of April 10, 2019, the Operational Command of the Armed Forces received the name of General Bronisław Kwiatkowski.

## Structure

The Command is headed by the Operational Commander of the Armed Forces Branches (*Dowódca Operacyjny Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych*) - a *Generał broni* or the equivalent *Admirał floty*, a three-star flag officer. He is aided by the Deputy of the Operational Commander of the Armed Forces Branches (*Zastępca Dowódcy Operacyjnego Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych*) - a two-star *Generał dywizji* or a *Wiceadmirał*. The DO RSZ's Chief of Staff is a Colonel (*Pułkownik*) or the equal naval rank of a Commodore (*Komandor*).

**Command** (*Dowództwo*)

* Operational Commander of the Armed Forces Branches (*Dowódca Operacyjny Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych*)
* Deputy of the Operational Commander of the Armed Forces Branches (*Zastępca Dowódcy Operacyjnego Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych*)
* Commander's Office (*Sekretariat*)
* Senior Command NCO (Starszy Podoficer Dow*ództwa*)
* Legal Section (*Oddział Prawny*)
* Air Defence Directorate (*Szefostwo Obrony Powietrznej*)
* Lessons Learned Section (*Oddział Wykorzystania Doświadczeń*)
* Protection of Classified Information Section (*Oddział Ochrony Informacji Niejawnych*)
* Chief Accountant's Division (*Pion Głównego Księgowego*)
* Public Communications Section (*Oddział Komunikacji Społecznej*)
* Flight Safety Department (*Wydział Bezpieczeństwa Lotów*)
* Planning and Coordination Section (*Oddział Planistyczno-Koordynacyjny*)
* Public Procurement Section (*Sekcja Zamówień Publcznych*)

**Staff** (*Sztab*)

* **Chief of Staff** (*Szef Sztabu*)
    + **Operations Division** (*Pion Operacyjny*)
        - Operations Directorate J-3 (*Zarząd Operacyjny J-3*)
            * Ongoing Operations Section (*Oddział Operacji Bieżących*)
            * Military Engineering Section (*Oddział Inżynierii Wojskowej*)
        - Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Directorate J-2 (*Zarząd Rozpoznania i Walki Elektronicznej J-2*)
            * Intelligence Analysis Section (*Oddział Analiz Rozpoznawczych*)
            * Intelligence Planning and Control Section (*Oddział Planowania i Kierowania Rozpoznaniem*)
            * Electronic Warfare Section (*Oddział Walki Radioelektronicznej*)
            * Information Requirements Management Section (*Oddział Zarządzania Wymaganiami Informacyjnymi*)
    + **Planning Division** (*Pion Planowania*)
        - Planning Directorate J-5 (*Zarząd Planowania J-5*)
            * Armed Forces Application Planning Section (*Oddział Planowania Użycia Sił Zbrojnych*)
            * Non-Kinetic Actions Section (*Oddział Działań Niekinetycznych*)
            * Troops Survivability and Protection Section (*Wydział Przetrwania i Ochrony Wojsk*)
            * Land Forces Operations Section (*Oddział Operacji Lądowych*)
            * Air Force Operations Section (*Oddział Operacji Powietrznych*)
            * Targeting Department (*Wydział Targetingu*)
            * Naval Operations Section (*Oddział Operacji Morskich*)
        - Training Directorate J-7 (*Zarząd Szkolenia J-7*)
            * Exercises and Combat Training Section (*Oddział Ćwiczeń i Szkolenia Bojowego*)
            * Operational Control and Certification Section (*Oddział Kontroli Operacyjnej i Certyfikacji*)
    + **Support Division** (*Pion Wsparcia*)
        - Personnel Resources Directorate J-1 (*Zarząd Zasobów Osobowych J-1*)
            * Personnel Complement Section (Oddział Personalno-Uzupełnieniowy)
            * Competencies Organization and Overseas Affairs Section (*Oddział Organizacyjno-Kompetencyjny i Służby Poza Granicami Państwa*)
        - Logistics Directorate J-4 (*Zarząd Logistyki J-4*)
            * Logistical Planning and Coordination Section (*Oddział Planowania Logistycznego i Koordynacji*)
            * Material Supply Planning Section (*Oddział Planowania Zabezpieczenia Materiałowego*)
            * Technical Supply Planning Section (Oddział Planowania Zabezpieczenia Technicznego)
            * Transport and Host Nation Support Section (*Oddział Transportu i HNS*)
            * Infrastructure Department (*Wydział Infrastruktury*)
            * Medical Operations Section (*Oddział Operacyjno-Medyczny*)
            * Troop Contingents Supply Section (*Oddział Zabezpieczenia Kontyngentów Wojskowych*)
            * General Administration Department (*Wydział Administracji Ogólnej*)
        - Signals and Information Systems Directorate J-6 (*Zarząd Łączności i Informatyki J-6*)
            * CIS Planning Section (*Oddział Planowania Systemów Łączności i Informatyki*)
            * IT Support Management Section (*Oddział Zarządzania Wsparciem Teleinformatycznym*)
            * IT Security Section (*Oddział Bezpieczeństwa Teleinformatycznego*)

**Institutions directly subordinated to the Operational Commander of the Armed Forces Branches** (*Instytucje podległe bezpośrednio Dowódcy Operacyjnemu Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych*)

* **Land Forces Operations Center - Land Forces Component Command *"Lt.-Gen. "Władysław Anders"*** (*Centrum Operacji Lądowych – Dowództwa Komponentu Lądowego im.gen.brony Władisława Andersa*) - Kraków
* **Air Forces Operations Center - Air Forces Component Command** (*Centrum Operacji Powietrznych - Dowództwo Komponentu Powietrznego*) - Warsaw-Pyry
* **Naval Operations Center - Naval Component Command** (*Centrum Operacji Morskich - Dowództwo Komponentu Morskiego*) - Gdynia
* (The Special Operations Center - Special Forces Component Command (*Centrum Operacji Specjalnych – Dowództwo Komponentu Wojsk Specjalnych*) in Kraków under the Armed Forces Operational Command and the Special Forces Inspectorate (*Inspektorat Wojsk Specjalnych*) under the Armed Forces General Command have been disbanded and their functions fully absorbed into the Special Forces Component Command (*Dowództwo Komponentu Wojsk Specjalnych*) under the Armed Forces General Command).
* **Club of the Armed Forces Operational Command** (*Klub Dowództwa Operacyjnego Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych*) - Warsaw

## Tasks of the Command

* commanding Polish military contingents in missions and operations
* planning the use of forces in military and non-military crisis operations
* training and coordination of commands and forces of separate components of the Armed Forces in joint operations
* managing the duty forces of the Integrated Reconnaissance System of the Armed Forces
* monitoring the readiness of national components assigned to the NATO Response Force


title: 2008 Tour of Turkey

abstract: The 2008 Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey, the 44th running of the race, took place from April 13 to April 20, 2008.

text:
# 2008 Tour of Turkey

The **2008 Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey**, the 44th running of the race, took place from April 13 to April 20, 2008.

## Stages

| Stage | Route | Distance | | Type | Date | Stage winner |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | km | mi | | | |
| P | Grand Prix of Istanbul | 76.2 | 47.3 | Opening race | Sunday, April 13 | Grégory Rast (SUI) |
| 1 | İzmirKuşadası | 132.7 | 82.5 | Flat stage | Monday, April 14 | Alessandro Petacchi (ITA) |
| 2 | KuşadasıBodrum | 165.9 | 103.1 | Flat stage | Tuesday, April 15 | Mirco Lorenzetto (ITA) |
| 3 | BodrumMarmaris | 166.8 | 103.6 | Flat stage | Wednesday, April 16 | Matteo Priamo (ITA) |
| 4 | MarmarisÖlüdeniz | 177.7 | 110.4 | Flat stage | Thursday, April 17 | Filippo Savini (ITA) |
| 5 | KalkanFinike | 100.1 | 62.2 | Flat stage | Friday, April 18 | Matteo Priamo (ITA) |
| 6 | FinikeAntalya | 115.8 | 72.0 | Flat stage | Saturday, April 19 | Alessandro Petacchi (ITA) |
| 7 | AntalyaAlanya | 136.6 | 84.9 | Flat stage | Sunday, April 20 | Maximiliano Richeze (ARG) |

## Teams

25 teams started the race – each had 6 riders at the start of the tour i.e., 150 started in total. The teams were:

1. ":: Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey ::". Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2008-04-16.

## InfoBox

2008 Tour of Turkey
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Stages | 7 & prologue |
| Distance | 1,071.8 km (666.0 mi) |
| Winning time | 25h 40' 41" |
| Results | |
| Winner  David García (ESP)  (Karpin–Galicia)  Second  José Alberto Benítez (ESP)  (Saunier Duval–Scott)  Third  Pieter Jacobs (BEL)  (Silence–Lotto)   ---  Points  Assan Bazayev (KAZ)  (Astana)  Mountains  José Alberto Benítez (ESP)  (Saunier Duval–Scott)  Team Diquigiovanni–Androni | |
|


title: 2017 Kazakh Senate election

abstract: Senate elections were held in Kazakhstan on 28 June 2017. All 16 seats representing the regions of Kazakhstan were elected by the local legislative bodies (maslihats). 3242 of the 3293 eligible electorates voted in the election.

text:
# 2017 Kazakh Senate election

**Senate elections** were held in Kazakhstan on 28 June 2017. All 16 seats representing the regions of Kazakhstan were elected by the local legislative bodies (maslihats). 3242 of the 3293 eligible electorates voted in the election.

## Electoral system

The members of the Senate of Kazakhstan are nonpartisan and are indirectly elected by the local legislative bodies Maslihats every six years. Each of the fourteen region and cities of Almaty and Astana are represented by two senators while 15 senators are appointed by the President of Kazakhstan.

## Results

### National

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|  | Independents | 3,237 | 100.00 | 16 | 0 |
|  | Not up |  | | 16 | 0 |
|  | Nominated |  | | 15 | 0 |
| Total | | 3,237 | 100.00 | 47 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 3,237 | 99.85 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 5 | 0.15 |  | |
| Total votes | | 3,242 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 3,293 | 98.45 |  | |
| Source: Registered, Voters | | | | | |

### Akmola Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Däuren Ädılbekov** | **256** | **94.46** |
| Damir Doshojin | 15 | 5.54 |
| Valid votes | 271 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 271 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Aktobe Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Mūqtar Jūmağaziev** | **176** | **93.12** |
| Ädılbek Dıljanov | 13 | 6.88 |
| Valid votes | 189 | 99.47 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 0.53 |
| Total | 190 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Almaty

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Dinar Nuketaeva** | **32** | **94.12** |
| Alexei Balagansky | 1 | 2.94 |
| Bekzat Şuaqov | 1 | 2.94 |
| Valid votes | 34 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 34 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Almaty Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Nūrlan Qylyşbaev** (incumbent) | **298** | **91.13** |
| Erkebūlan Ömırzaqov | 29 | 8.87 |
| Valid votes | 327 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 327 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Astana

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Edıl Mamytbekov** | **23** | **92.00** |
| Däulet Sütemgenov | 2 | 8.00 |
| Valid votes | 25 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Atyrau Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Ğumar Diusembaev** | **108** | **82.44** |
| Qarşyğa Djaumbaev | 12 | 9.16 |
| Seiıtjanov Baljıgıtov | 11 | 8.40 |
| Valid votes | 131 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 131 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### East Kazakhstan Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Düisenğazy Musin** | **291** | **93.57** |
| Aqymğazy Baimüldımov | 20 | 6.43 |
| Valid votes | 311 | 99.68 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 0.32 |
| Total | 312 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Jambyl Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Abdaly Nuraliev** | **172** | **86.87** |
| Qairat Terlıkbaev | 26 | 13.13 |
| Valid votes | 198 | 99.50 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 0.50 |
| Total | 199 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Karaganda Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Rysqali Äbdıkerov** | **241** | **82.53** |
| Aristotel Isagulov | 51 | 17.47 |
| Valid votes | 292 | 99.66 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 0.34 |
| Total | 293 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Kostanay Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Jeŋıs Nūrğaliev** (incumbent) | **256** | **86.49** |
| Jeŋıs Jarlyğasov | 22 | 7.43 |
| Asqar Jabaev | 18 | 6.08 |
| Valid votes | 296 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 296 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Kyzylorda Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Mūrat Baktiiarula** (incumbent) | **101** | **70.14** |
| Akmaral Alnazarova | 30 | 20.83 |
| Erjan Ajıkenov | 13 | 9.03 |
| Valid votes | 144 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 144 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Mangystau Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Baqtybai Çelpekov** | **86** | **76.11** |
| Halila Nūrğalieva | 27 | 23.89 |
| Valid votes | 113 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 113 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### North Kazakhstan Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Erık Sūltanov** | **176** | **84.62** |
| Meiram Mendybaev | 16 | 7.69 |
| Esjan Orazalin | 16 | 7.69 |
| Valid votes | 208 | 99.52 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 0.48 |
| Total | 209 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### Pavlodar Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Nūrjan Nūrsipatov** | **161** | **82.14** |
| Qairat Nūrmağambetov | 19 | 9.69 |
| Qanat Altaev | 16 | 8.16 |
| Valid votes | 196 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 196 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### South Kazakhstan Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Älımjan Kurtaev** | **253** | **82.14** |
| Seiıtjappar Esjanov | 55 | 17.86 |
| Valid votes | 308 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 308 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |

### West Kazakhstan Region

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Nariman Töreğaliev** | **156** | **80.41** |
| Nūrjan Serketov | 38 | 19.59 |
| Valid votes | 194 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 194 | 100 |
| Source: OSK | | |