title: 1930–31 Rochdale A.F.C. season

text:
# 1930–31 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 1930–31 season saw Rochdale compete for their 10th season in the Football League Third Division North.

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Division 3 North | | FA Cup | | Lancashire Cup | | Manchester Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | GK | ENG | Jack Prince | 16 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Tom Watson | 21 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Dougie Oliver | 21 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | WAL | Idris Williams | 38 | 2 | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Jack Barber | 39 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | George Grierson | 36 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | George Stott | 34 | 11 | 31 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Billy Bertram | 23 | 4 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Tom Tippett | 44 | 18 | 40 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | WAL | Harry Lewis | 22 | 6 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Frank Hargreaves | 10 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  | DF | ENG | Thomas Corcoran | 27 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Albert Latham | 9 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | IRL | Jack Everest | 17 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Percy Hellyer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Joe Craddock | 39 | 10 | 34 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Fred Fitton | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | David Cowan | 26 | 3 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Fred Appleyard | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | William Blackburn | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Harry Platt | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | George Turnbull | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | George Ward | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Thomas Warburton | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | GK | WAL | Thomas Lynch | 31 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Harry Bruce | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Adam Plunkett | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Austin Trippier | 10 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Francis Chorlton | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Henry Martin | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW |  | George Lillywhite | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | HW | HD | HL | HGF | HGA | AW | AD | AL | AGF | AGA | GAv | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 | Crewe Alexandra | 42 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 52 | 35 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 14 | 58 | 0.710 | 34 |  |
| 19 | New Brighton | 42 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 36 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 13 | 51 | 0.645 | | 33 |
| 20 | Hartlepools United | 42 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 47 | 37 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 20 | 49 | 0.779 | | 30 |
| 21 | Rochdale | 42 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 42 | 50 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 20 | 57 | 0.579 | 30 | Re-elected |
| 22 | Nelson | 42 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 28 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 15 | 73 | 0.381 | 19 | Failed re-election |

Source: rsssf.com
Notes:

## Competitions

### Football League Third Division North

| 30 August  1930 (1930 -08-30) 1 | **Rochdale** | **5 – 4** | **Nelson** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hargreaves
Tippett
Stott
Dixon  (o.g.) | Report | Bate
Carmedy | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 4822 |

| 1 September  1930 (1930 -09-01) 2 | **Rochdale** | **2 – 3** | **Chesterfield** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stott
Everest | Report | Taylor
Lee | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 4384 |

| 6 September  1930 (1930 -09-06) 3 | **Crewe Alexandra** | **3 – 1** | **Rochdale** | Crewe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Owen
Millington
Watson  (o.g.) | Report | Latham | Stadium: Gresty Road
Attendance: 3635 |

| 8 September  1930 (1930 -09-08) 4 | **Barrow** | **0 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Barrow-in-Furness |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Holker Street
Attendance: 6873 |

| 13 September  1930 (1930 -09-13) 5 | **Rochdale** | **4 – 3** | **Wrexham** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bertram
Craddock
Stott
Tippett | Report | Mustard
Bamford | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 5073 |

| 15 September  1930 (1930 -09-15) 6 | **Rochdale** | **4 – 2** | **Barrow** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stott
Tippett | Report | Moon
Millar | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 3957 |

| 20 September  1930 (1930 -09-20) 7 | **Tranmere Rovers** | **7 – 3** | **Rochdale** | Birkenhead |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dixon
Kennedy
Watts
Everest  (o.g.) | Report | Hargreaves
Lewis | Stadium: Prenton Park
Attendance: 5700 |

| 27 September  1930 (1930 -09-27) 8 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 3** | **Carlisle United** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bertram | Report | Hutchison
McConnell | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 3165 |

| 4 October  1930 (1930 -10-04) 9 | **York City** | **3 – 0** | **Rochdale** | York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Fenoughty
Sharpe
Laycock | Report |  | Stadium: Fulfordgate
Attendance: 4308 |

| 11 October  1930 (1930 -10-11) 10 | **Rochdale** | **6 – 1** | **Rotherham United** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Everest
Lewis
Craddock
Tippett
Bertram | Report | Hick | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 3480 |

| 18 October  1930 (1930 -10-18) 11 | **Rochdale** | **0 – 4** | **Wigan Borough** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Jepson  (pen.) | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 6975 |

| 25 October  1930 (1930 -10-25) 12 | **Darlington** | **1 – 1** | **Rochdale** | Darlington |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wellock | Report | Craddock | Stadium: Feethams
Attendance: 3234 |

| 1 November  1930 (1930 -11-01) 13 | **Rochdale** | **4 – 2** | **Lincoln City** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tippett
Stott
Craddock | Report | Lax
Kitching | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 4307 |

| 8 November  1930 (1930 -11-08) 14 | **Hull City** | **3 – 1** | **Rochdale** | Hull |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Barber  (o.g.)
Alexander | Report | Stott | Stadium: Anlaby Road
Attendance: 7719 |

| 15 November  1930 (1930 -11-15) 15 | **Rochdale** | **3 – 5** | **Doncaster Rovers** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lewis | Report | Bott
Smith
Gladwin | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 2985 |

| 22 November  1930 (1930 -11-22) 16 | **Gateshead** | **0 – 2** | **Rochdale** | Gateshead |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Lewis
Tippett | Stadium: Redheugh Park
Attendance: 1129 |

| 6 December  1930 (1930 -12-06) 17 | **New Brighton** | **2 – 1** | **Rochdale** | New Brighton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stevens | Report | Williams | Stadium: Sandheys Park
Attendance: 2369 |

| 20 December  1930 (1930 -12-20) 18 | **Hartlepools United** | **4 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Hartlepool |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Pedwell
Simmons
J. Mordue
T. Mordue | Report |  | Stadium: Victoria Park
Attendance: 3083 |

| 25 December  1930 (1930 -12-25) 19 | **Southport** | **4 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Southport |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cowen
Waterson
Wilson | Report |  | Stadium: Haig Avenue
Attendance: 6157 |

| 26 December  1930 (1930 -12-26) 20 | **Rochdale** | **0 – 4** | **Southport** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Waterson
Wilson
Robinson | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1934 |

| 27 December  1930 (1930 -12-27) 21 | **Nelson** | **0 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Nelson |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Seedhill
Attendance: 2774 |

| 1 January  1931 (1931 -01-01) 22 | **Accrington Stanley** | **2 – 3** | **Rochdale** | Accrington |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Broome
Abel | Report | Craddock
Tippett | Stadium: Peel Park
Attendance: 3724 |

| 3 January  1931 (1931 -01-03) 23 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 0** | **Crewe Alexandra** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stott | Report |  | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 2326 |

| 10 January  1931 (1931 -01-10) 24 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 0** | **Stockport County** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tippett | Report |  | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 2553 |

| 17 January  1931 (1931 -01-17) 25 | **Wrexham** | **1 – 1** | **Rochdale** | Wrexham |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Taylor | Report | Stott | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 4405 |

| 24 January  1931 (1931 -01-24) 26 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 3** | **Tranmere Rovers** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Turnbull | Report | Dixon
Meston | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 3694 |

| 31 January  1931 (1931 -01-31) 27 | **Carlisle United** | **7 – 1** | **Rochdale** | Carlisle |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McConnell
Armes
Hutchison
Coulthard | Report | Turnbull | Stadium: Brunton Park
Attendance: 2224 |

| 7 February  1931 (1931 -02-07) 28 | **Rochdale** | **2 – 2** | **York City** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Craddock | Report | Cowie
Evans | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 2577 |

| 14 February  1931 (1931 -02-14) 29 | **Rotherham United** | **1 – 3** | **Rochdale** | Rotherham |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hick | Report | Cowan
Tippett
Craddock | Stadium: Millmoor
Attendance: 5047 |

| 16 February  1931 (1931 -02-16) 30 | **Rochdale** | **2 – 3** | **Halifax Town** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tippett | Report | Betteridge
Bain | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1118 |

| 21 February  1931 (1931 -02-21) 31 | **Wigan Borough** | **3 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Wigan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jepson | Report |  | Stadium: Springfield Park
Attendance: 3364 |

| 7 March  1931 (1931 -03-07) 32 | **Lincoln City** | **5 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Lincoln |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dinsdale
Cartwright
Pegg | Report |  | Stadium: Sincil Bank
Attendance: 6040 |

| 14 March  1931 (1931 -03-14) 33 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 0** | **Hull City** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Goldsmith  (o.g.) | Report |  | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 3465 |

| 21 March  1931 (1931 -03-21) 34 | **Doncaster Rovers** | **4 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Doncaster |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Vickers
Smith
Atkin | Report |  | Stadium: Belle Vue
Attendance: 2997 |

| 28 March  1931 (1931 -03-28) 35 | **Rochdale** | **0 – 1** | **Gateshead** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | McNaughton | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1555 |

| 3 April  1931 (1931 -04-03) 36 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 6** | **Accrington Stanley** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Williams | Report | Broome
Agar
Riley | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 3024 |

| 4 April  1931 (1931 -04-04) 37 | **Stockport County** | **2 – 2** | **Rochdale** | Stockport |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lincoln | Report | Cowan
Tippett | Stadium: Edgeley Park
Attendance: 5046 |

| 6 April  1931 (1931 -04-06) 38 | **Chesterfield** | **4 – 1** | **Rochdale** | Chesterfield |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Pynegar
Binks | Report | Tippett | Stadium: Saltergate Recreation Ground
Attendance: 5089 |

| 11 April  1931 (1931 -04-11) 39 | **Rochdale** | **2 – 0** | **New Brighton** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tippett
Trippier | Report |  | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1855 |

| 18 April  1931 (1931 -04-18) 40 | **Halifax Town** | **1 – 0** | **Rochdale** | Halifax |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McFarlane | Report |  | Stadium: The Shay
Attendance: 2875 |

| 21 April  1931 (1931 -04-21) 41 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 2** | **Darlington** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tippett | Report | Mitchell
Wellock | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1573 |

| 25 April  1931 (1931 -04-25) 42 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 2** | **Hartlepools United** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tippett | Report | Thompson
Simmons | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1586 |

### FA Cup

| 29 November  1930 (1930 -11-29) 1 | **Rochdale** | **1 – 2** | **Doncaster Rovers** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cowan | Report | Bott
Smith | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 5526 |

### Lancashire Cup

| 30 September  1930 (1930 -09-30) 2 | **Rochdale** | **2–1** | **Bury** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stott
Bertram |  |  | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1700 |

| 11 November  1930 (1930 -11-11) 3 | **Rochdale** | **0–1** | **Manchester United** | Rochdale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 1950 |

### Manchester Cup

| 4 March 1931 (1931 -03-04) 3 | **Manchester City** | **0–1** | **Rochdale** | Manchester |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Hargreaves | Stadium: Maine Road
Attendance: 2300 |

| 15 April  1931 (1931 -04-15) SF | **Manchester United** | **2–0** | **Rochdale** | Manchester |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Old Trafford |

1. "The English National Football Archive". Enfa.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
2. Phillipps, Steven (2001). *Rochdale AFC: The Official History 1907–2001*. Harefield, Middlesex: Yore. ISBN 1-874427-09-7. OCLC 48531524.

## InfoBox

Rochdale
| 1930–31 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Will Cameron |
| Stadium | Spotland Stadium |
| Football League Third Division North | 21st |
| FA Cup | 1st Round |
| Top goalscorer | League: Tom Tippett
All: Tom Tippett |
|  | |


title: 1959 Dahomeyan parliamentary election

text:
# 1959 Dahomeyan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Dahomey on 2 April 1959. Although the Dahomeyan Democratic Union (UDD) received the most votes, they won the fewest seats. The Republican Party of Dahomey (PRD), which came second in terms of votes, won 37 of the 70 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Following the election the PRD and UDD agreed to split the seats in one constituency, with the PRD losing nine seats and the UDD gaining nine seats.

## Results

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Initial
results | | | +/– | Final
results | +/– |
|  | Dahomeyan Democratic Union | 162,574 | 43.94 | 11 | +4 | 20 | +13 |
|  | Republican Party of Dahomey | 144,038 | 38.93 | 37 | +2 | 28 | –7 |
|  | Dahomeyan Democratic Rally | 63,383 | 17.13 | 22 | +16 | 22 | +16 |
| Total | | 369,995 | 100.00 | 70 | +10 | 70 | +10 |
|  | | | | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen *et al.* | | | | | | | |

Elected members included:


title: Alauddin Al-Azad

abstract: Alauddin Al-Azad was a modern Bangladeshi author, novelist, and poet.

text:
# Alauddin Al-Azad

**Alauddin Al-Azad** (6 May 1932 – 3 July 2009) was a modern Bangladeshi author, novelist, and poet.

## Early life and education

Azad was born in Dhaka. He Passed Secondary School Certificate and Higher Secondary School Certificate in 1947 and 1949 respectively. From Dhaka University he earned his BA (Honors) and MA in 1953 and 1954. He received his PhD from London University in 1970 for his work *Iswar Gupter Jeebon o Kabita*. Also he was a first secretary of Bangladesh High Commission in Moscow. He died on 3 July 2009, in Uttara Thana.

## Works

His literary works were included in the curriculum of school level, secondary, higher secondary and graduation level Bengali Literature in Bangladesh.

### Novels

* Teish Nambor Toilochitra (Oil Painting Number Twenty Three, 1960)
* Shiter Sheshrat Basanter Pratham Din (Last Night of Winter First Day of Spring, 1962)
* Karnafuli (Karnafuli river 1962)
* Khuda O Asha (Hunger and Hope, 1964)
* Khashra Kagoj (Papers for Rough Sketch, 1986)
* Shyam Chhayar Songbad (Intimations of Green Shadows, 1986);
* Jyotsnar Ajana Jiban (Unknown Life of Jyotsna, 1986)
* Jekhane Danriye Achi (The Spot I Stand on, 1986)
* Swagatam Bhalobasha (Welcome, Love, 1990)
* Apar Joddhara (Other Soldiers, 1992)
* Purana Polton (1992)
* Antarikshe Briksharaji (Trees in the Sky, 1992)
* Priya Prince (Dear Prince, 1995)
* Campus (1994)
* Anudita Andhokar (Translated Darkness, 1991)
* Swapnoshila (Dreamstone, 1992)
* Kalo Jyotsnay Candramallika (Candramallika in Dark Moonlight, 1996)
* Bishrinkhala (Chaos, 1997)
* Nirbachito Bangla Choty Golpo

### Stories

* Jege Achi
* Dhankannya
* Mrigonavi
* Andhokar Shiri
* Ujan Taronge
* Jakhan Saykat
* Amar Rokto swapno amar
* জীবনজমিন

### Poems

* Manchitra
* Vorer Nodir Mohonay Jagoron
* Surjo Jalar Swapan
* jouno golpo somogro
* লেলিহান পান্ডুলিপি
* নিখোঁজ সনেটগুচ্ছ
* সাজঘর

### Drama

* Ehuder Meye
* Morokkor Jadukar
* Dhanyabad
* Mayabi Prohor
* Songbad Sesangsho

### Essays

* Shilper Sadhona
* Sahittyer Sguntok Ritu

### Book on Liberation War

* Ferrari Diary \[1978\]

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1965)
* UNESCO Award (1965)
* National Film Award (1977)
* Sight and Film Award (1977)
* Abul Kalam Shamsuddin Literary Award (1983)
* Abul Mansur Ahmad Literary Award (1984)
* Lekhika Sangha Award (1985)
* Rangdhanu Award (1985)
* Alakta Literary Award (1986)
* Ekushey Padak (1986)
* Sher-e-Bangla Literary Award (1987)
* Natyasava Baktitya Award (1989)
* Kathak Academy Award, (1989)
* Kalacakra Medal (1988–89)
* Lok Forum Gold Medal (1990)
* Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das Gold Medal (1994)

* "Short Bios". bangladeshinovels.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-07-06.
* *Golpo Songroho* (Collected Stories), the national textbook of B.A. (pass and subsidiary) course of Bangladesh, published by University of Dhaka in 1979 (reprint in 1986).
* *Bangla Sahitya* (Bengali Literature), the national textbook of intermediate (college) level of Bangladesh published in 1996 by all educational boards.

## InfoBox

| Alauddin Al-Azad | |
| --- | --- |
| আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ | |
| Azad in 1954 | |
| Born | (1932-05-06)6 May 1932
Dhaka, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died | 3 July 2009(2009-07-03) (aged 77)
Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Nationality | Bangladeshi |
| Education | PhD |
| Alma mater | Dhaka College
University of Dhaka
London University |


title: .edu (second-level domain)

abstract: The sequence.edu is in use in many countries as a second-level domain for academic institutions such as universities, colleges, and research institutes. Many countries use.ac for the same purpose. Still others do not maintain a second-level domain specifically for academic institutions. In France, Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands, for example, each institution will have its own second-level domain. In Italy, this applies only for university and higher education institutions, such as Sapienza University of Rome whose website is uniroma1.it, or unibo.it for the University of Bologna and so on. In the past, schools had to use the.gov.it domain. That changed with Agid's Order no.36 of February 12, 2018. In some countries, both.edu and.ac second-level domains exist, differentiating between different types of academic institutions. China, for example, announced in 2006 that it would use.edu.cn for educational institutions and.ac.cn for research institutions.

text:
# .edu (second-level domain)

The sequence **.edu** (short for educational) is in use in many countries as a second-level domain for academic institutions such as universities, colleges, and research institutes.

Many countries use .ac for the same purpose. Still others do not maintain a second-level domain specifically for academic institutions. In France, Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands, for example, each institution will have its own second-level domain (thus sorbonne.fr for the Sorbonne, hslu.ch for the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts and tum.de for the Technical University of Munich). In Italy, this applies only for university and higher education institutions, such as Sapienza University of Rome whose website is uniroma1.it, or unibo.it for the University of Bologna and so on. In the past, schools had to use the .gov.it domain. That changed with Agid's Order no.36 of February 12, 2018.

In some countries, both .edu and .ac second-level domains exist, differentiating between different types of academic institutions. China, for example, announced in 2006 that it would use .edu.cn for educational institutions and .ac.cn for research institutions.

## Countries with .edu as second-level domain for educational institutions

* Antigua and Barbuda: edu.ag
* Argentina: edu.ar
* Australia: edu.au
* Bangladesh: edu.bd
* Brazil: edu.br
* Brunei: edu.bn
* China: edu.cn
* Colombia: edu.co
* Djibouti: edu.dj
* Ecuador: edu.ec
* Egypt: edu.eg
* El Salvador: edu.sv
* Eritrea: edu.er
* Estonia: edu.ee
* Ethiopia: edu.et
* Finland: edu.fi
* Ghana: edu.gh
* Greece: edu.gr
* Guatemala: edu.gt
* Hong Kong: edu.hk
* Italy: edu.it
* India: edu.in
* Jamaica: edu.jm
* Jordan: edu.jo
* Kazakhstan: edu.kz
* Lebanon: edu.lb
* Libya: edu.ly
* Macao: edu.mo
* Malaysia: edu.my
* Malta: edu.mt
* Mexico: edu.mx
* Myanmar: edu.mm
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title: Edward Mellanby

abstract: Sir Edward Mellanby was a British biochemist and nutritionist who discovered vitamin D and its role in preventing rickets in 1919.

text:
# Edward Mellanby

**Sir Edward Mellanby** GBE KCB FRS FRCP (8 April 1884 – 30 January 1955) was a British biochemist and nutritionist who discovered vitamin D and its role in preventing rickets in 1919.

## Education

Mellanby was born in West Hartlepool, the son of a shipyard owner, and educated at Barnard Castle School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he studied physiology.

## Career

After working as a research student from 1905 to 1907, Mellanby studied medicine at St. Thomas's Hospital in London, and in 1913 became a medical doctor. He served as a lecturer at King's College for Women in London from 1913 to 1920, during which time he was asked to investigate the cause of rickets. He discovered that feeding caged dogs on a diet of porridge induced rickets, which could then be cured with cod liver oil and concluded that rickets was caused by a dietary factor. It was later discovered that the actual cause of rickets is lack of vitamin D due to lack of sunlight which can be prevented or remedied by ingesting food rich in vitamin D, such as cod liver oil.

He worked on the detrimental effect of foods containing significant phytic acid, particularly cereals.

In 1914 he married May Tweedy, a lecturer at Bedford College (London) who would also carry out research into nutrition and dental disease.

In 1920 he was appointed professor of pharmacology at the University of Sheffield, and consultant physician at the Royal Infirmary in that city. He then served as the secretary of the Medical Research Council from 1933 to 1949.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1925. He was awarded their Royal Medal in 1932 and their Buchanan Medal in 1947.

In 1932, Mellanby was awarded the Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh. He delivered the Croonian Lecture to the Royal College of Physicians in 1933 and the Croonian lecture to the Royal Society in 1943, both on the subject of diet.

He was knighted (KCB) in the 1937 Coronation Honours and made GBE in the 1948 New Year Honours. He was appointed an Honorary Physician to the King in 1937.

## Selected publications

Publications include *Nutrition and Disease – the Interaction of Clinical and Experimental Work* (Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd, 1934). In the work, he writes extensively on vitamin deficiency. He delivered the Harveian Oration to the Royal College of Physicians in 1938.

## InfoBox

| Edward Mellanby | |
| --- | --- |
| Edward Mellanby in 1943 | |
| Born | (1884-04-08)8 April 1884<br>West Hartlepool |
| Died | 30 January 1955(1955-01-30) (aged 70) |
| Citizenship | British |
| Alma mater | Emmanuel College, Cambridge |
| Spouse | May Tweedy (married 1914) |
| Awards |  |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions |  |
|  | |


title: Aneai

abstract: Anei is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Aneai has its own gram panchayat by the same name as the village. The village is about 38 kilometers South-East of Varanasi city, 276 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 787 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi.

text:
# Aneai

**Anei** is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Aneai has its own gram panchayat by the same name as the village. The village is about 38 kilometers South-East of Varanasi city, 276 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 787 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi.

## Demography

Aneai has a total population of 2,898 people amongst 394 families. Sex ratio of Aneai is 912 and child sex ratio is 876. Uttar Pradesh state average for both ratios is 912 and 902 respectively <sup>\[note\]</sup>.

| Details | Male | Female | Total | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Number of houses | - | - | 394 | (census 2011) |
| Adult | 1,282 | 1,177 | 2,459 | |
| Children (0–6 years) | 234 | 205 | 439 | |
| Total population | 1,516 | 1,382 | 2,898 | |
| Literacy | 85.41% | 65.93% | 76.09% | |
|

## Transportation

Aneai can be accessed by road and does not have a railway station of its own. Nearest operational airports are Varanasi airport (20 kilometers East) and Allahabad Airports (125 kilometers West).

* All demographic data is based on 2011 Census of India.

## InfoBox

| Anei | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| AneiVillage location on Varanasi district mapAneiAnei (Uttar Pradesh)AneiAnei (India) | |
| Coordinates: 25°27′03″N 82°44′13″E / 25.450730°N 82.737024°E / 25.450730; 82.737024 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Varanasi district |
| Tehsil | Pindra |
| Elevation | 88.812 m (291.378 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 2,898 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Postal code | 221201 |
| Telephone code | +91-542 |
| Vehicle registration | UP65 *XXXX* |
| Village code | 208515 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Varanasi |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Pindra |


title: Ane Riel

abstract: Ane Riel is a Danish novelist.

text:
# Ane Riel

**Ane Riel** (born 25 September 1971) is a Danish novelist.

## Career

Riel is the author of four novels. Her fourth novel "Clockwork" is forthcoming by Lindhardt og Ringhof in June 2021. Her first three novels earned her seven awards and twelve nominations both in Denmark and abroad.

* She debuted as a novelist with *The Butcher of Liseleje* (2013) that won a debut award in Denmark and was sold to Germany and Norway.
* Her popular literary breakthrough came with her second novel *Resin* (2015). The novel has been sold to 26 countries and also been adapted into a feature film in 2019 starring Sofie Gråbøl (The Killing) and Peter Plaugborg (Winter Brothers). The novel has won several national and international awards (se list below), including the Glass Key in 2016, claiming its spot as that year's best Nordic suspense novel.
* Ane Riel's third literary novel, *Beast* – an epic story with references to John Steinbeck's work – came out in Denmark in the Fall of 2019. Beast has so far been sold to six countries including Italy, Germany and The Netherlands.
* *Clockwork* will be published in Denmark on 3 June 2021.

Riel's novels were all written as *literary novels* and have been published as such in Denmark. However, the first two share a peculiarity in that they were also welcomed into the crime genre. In fact Resin won the four most important crime awards in Scandinavia which is unusual for a book that wasn't meant to belong in that genre.

On their motivation for choosing *Resin* as the best Nordic thriller of 2016 the jury of The Glass Key Award said: "*Resin is written with a mischievous and whimsical élan, as well as solidarity with its characters, especially the oddballs and the anti-socials. There is actually a lot of amusement in this tragic story. Resin is written in the fertile borderland between strict genre and originality, the beloved cliché and the new code. Or what Umberto Eco calls the good balance in all good literature; the known is what is already seen and the shocking is what is unknown. It is in this borderland that the best thrillers are and where prizes are won*."

Ane Riel herself regards her novels to be works of literary fiction.

In 2016 she was also awarded the Niels Matthiasen Memorial Grant by the Ministry of Culture for her authorship thus far. The Niels Matthiasen committee called Ane Riel: "a*n author of unique talent, extraordinary courage and a rare imagination. Along with her command of the subtleties of language, she has positioned herself at the forefront of her genre in record time. She is clearly not a 'one hit wonder'. With an imagination bordering on the grotesque and her exceptional writing style, she has forged a universe entirely of her own making.*"

Ane Riel's Danish publisher is Lindhardt and Ringhof. Her first two novels from 2013 and 2015 were originally published by Tiderne Skifter (in 2019 they were republished by Lindhardt and Ringhof).

## Novels

* 2021: *Clockwork* (Urværk) – to be published in Denmark on 3 June
* 2019: *Beast* (Bæst)
* 2015: *Resin* (Harpiks) – the English edition was published by Transworld in 2018
* 2013: *The Butcher of Liseleje* (Slagteren i Liseleje)

## Awards and nominations

### Awards

* 2019. The ThrillZone Award (The Netherlands) – *for Resin*
* 2017. The Golden Crowbar (Sweden) – for *Resin*
* 2017. The Golden Bullet (Norway) – for *Resin*
* 2016. The Glass Key (Scandinavia) – for *Resin*
* 2016. The Niels Matthiasen Memorial Grant (Denmark) – for the authorship
* 2016. The Harald Mogensen Award (Denmark)– for *Resin*
* 2014. Det Danske Kriminalakademis debutantpris (Denmark) – for *The Butcher of Liseleje*

### Nominations

* 2020. Nominated for the Dublin International Literary Awards– for Resin
* 2020. Nominated for The ThrillZone Award – for Beast
* 2020. Nominated for The Martha Award – for Beast
* 2019. Shortlisted for The Petrona Award – for Resin
* 2016. Finalist for The Danish Broadcasting Company's Best Novel Award – for Resin
* 2016. Nominated for The Readers' Best Novel Award – Resin

## Personal life

Riel grew up in a suburb of Aarhus, Denmark, as the daughter of a lawyer and a children's book illustrator. In 1990 she graduated from Marselisborg Gymnasium. After moving to Copenhagen she worked part time for several years at the Storm P. Museum, a museum dedicated to the life and work of Robert Storm Petersen (1882-1949), a Danish artist known for his comic strips and satirical work. Between 1995 and 2005 she published a total of nine children's books, among these schoolbooks about art, architecture and Storm P, as well as a few works of fiction (mostly published under her maiden name). During this time, she was also assisting and traveling with her partner Alex Riel, one of the most significant and influential jazz drummers in Europe. The couple married in 2002. Ane and Alex live in the small village of Liseleje, Denmark.

Since 2013, Riel has worked solely as a novelist.

## InfoBox

| Ane Riel | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Ane Brahm Lauritsen
(1971-09-25) 25 September 1971
Aarhus, Denmark |
| Occupation | Author, novelist |
| Language | Translated into English, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, German, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Swedish, Norwegian, Czech, Hungarian etc. |
| Period | 2013–present |
| Genre | Literary fiction |
| Notable works | Resin, Beast |
| Spouse | Alex Riel (2002–present) |
| Website | |
| aneriel.dk | |


abstract: Egypt International Holy Quran Competition is an international Quran recitation and telawat competition. This international competition is organized by the Egyptian government every year according to Hijri New Year. Since 1993, this event has been regularly organized in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, with the active participation of at least 66 countries. The event is organized by the Ministry of Religion of Egypt and coordinated by Al-Azhar University.

text:
# Egypt International Holy Quran Competition

**Egypt International Holy Quran Competition** is an international Quran recitation and telawat competition. This international competition is organized by the Egyptian government every year according to Hijri New Year. Since 1993, this event has been regularly organized in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, with the active participation of at least 66 countries. The event is organized by the Ministry of Religion of Egypt and coordinated by Al-Azhar University.

## Arrangement purpose

The purpose of this international Quran competition and award organized in Egypt is to serve Allah's Quran and raise the general level of Quranic performance through acts of service.

## See more

## InfoBox

| Egypt International Holy Quran Competition | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | Quran memorizing and reciting |
| Sponsored by |  |
| Date | 1993 (1993) |
| Country | Egypt |
| Reward(s) | 1st: 1,80,000 pounds 2nd: 1,20,000 pounds<br>3rd: 90,000 pounds |


abstract: The 1956 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1956. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Karl Rolvaag of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger Leonard R. Dickinson.

text:
# 1956 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election

The **1956 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election** took place on November 6, 1956. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Karl Rolvaag of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger Leonard R. Dickinson.

## Results

1956 Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, Minnesota
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic (DFL)** | **Karl Rolvaag (incumbent)** | **725,800** | **52.63%** | **+0.22%** |
|  | Republican | Leonard R. Dickinson | 653,353 | 47.37% | −0.22% |
| Majority | | | 72,447 | 5.26% |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,379,153 |  |  |
|  | Democratic (DFL) **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1956 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Karl Rolvaag** Leonard R. Dickinson   Party Democratic (DFL) Republican  Popular vote **725,800** 653,353  Percentage **52.63%** 47.37% | |
| ---  County results
**Rolvaag:**      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%
**Dickinson:**      50-60%      60-70% | |
| ---  **Lieutenant Governor before election**
Karl Rolvaag
Democratic (DFL) **Elected Lieutenant Governor**
Karl Rolvaag
Democratic (DFL) | |


title: 1956 Monaco Grand Prix

abstract: The 1956 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 13 May 1956 at Monaco. It was race 2 of 8 in the 1956 World Championship of Drivers. The Owen's BRM made their first appearance but after qualifying both cars were withdrawn due to engine valve problems. The other two non-starters were the too-slow Scarlatti and Chiron due to his engine blowing up in practice. Moss, starting from the middle of the front row, took the lead at Gasworks on the first lap and led every lap. Fangio was not having a good day. He hit the straw bales on lap 2, causing Schell and Musso to retire when trying to avoid him, and on lap 32 he hit the harbour wall, bending a rear wheel. He turned the car over to Castellotti after the pit stop to fix the wheel. On lap 54 while second, Collins came in the pit and turned his car over to Fangio. He resumed in third and passed Behra for second on lap 70, but he was 47 seconds behind Moss. On lap 86 Perdisa's brakes locked when being lapped by Moss, the resulting contact caused Moss's bonnet to lift allowing Fangio to close the gap by two seconds each lap but Moss won with a 6-second cushion.

text:
# 1956 Monaco Grand Prix

43°44′4.74″N 7°25′16.8″E / 43.7346500°N 7.421333°E / 43.7346500; 7.421333

The **1956 Monaco Grand Prix** was a Formula One motor race held on 13 May 1956 at Monaco. It was race 2 of 8 in the 1956 World Championship of Drivers.

The Owen's BRM made their first appearance but after qualifying both cars were withdrawn due to engine valve problems. The other two non-starters were the too-slow Scarlatti and Chiron due to his engine blowing up in practice.

Moss, starting from the middle of the front row, took the lead at Gasworks on the first lap and led every lap. Fangio was not having a good day. He hit the straw bales on lap 2, causing Schell and Musso to retire when trying to avoid him, and on lap 32 he hit the harbour wall, bending a rear wheel. He turned the car over to Castellotti after the pit stop to fix the wheel. On lap 54 while second, Collins came in the pit and turned his car over to Fangio. He resumed in third and passed Behra for second on lap 70, but he was 47 seconds behind Moss. On lap 86 Perdisa's brakes locked when being lapped by Moss, the resulting contact caused Moss's bonnet to lift allowing Fangio to close the gap by two seconds each lap but Moss won with a 6-second cushion.

## Classification

### Qualifying

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 20 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Ferrari | 1:44.0 |  |
| 2 | 28 | Stirling Moss | Maserati | 1:44.6 | +0.6 |
| 3 | 22 | Eugenio Castellotti | Ferrari | 1:44.9 | +0.9 |
| 4 | 30 | Jean Behra | Maserati | 1:45.3 | +1.3 |
| 5 | 16 | Harry Schell | Vanwall | 1:45.6 | +1.6 |
| 6 | 14 | Maurice Trintignant | Vanwall | 1:45.6 | +1.6 |
| 7 | 32 | Cesare Perdisa | Maserati | 1:46.0 | +2.0 |
| 8 | 24 | Luigi Musso | Ferrari | 1:46.8 | +2.8 |
| 9 | 26 | Peter Collins | Ferrari | 1:47.0 | +3.0 |
| 10 | 10 | Mike Hawthorn | BRM | 1:49.3 | +5.3 |
| 11 | 4 | Élie Bayol | Gordini | 1:50.0 | +6.0 |
| 12 | 2 | Robert Manzon | Gordini | 1:50.3 | +6.3 |
| 13 | 12 | Tony Brooks | BRM | 1:50.4 | +6.4 |
| 14 | 6 | Hermano da Silva Ramos | Gordini | 1:50.6 | +6.6 |
| 15 | 8 | Louis Rosier | Maserati | 1:51.6 | +7.6 |
| 16 | 18 | Horace Gould | Maserati | 1:51.7 | +7.7 |
| DNQ | 36 | Giorgio Scarlatti | Ferrari | 2:09.1 | +25.1 |
| WD | 34 | Louis Chiron | Maserati |  |  |
| Source: | | | | | |

Note: Both BRM cars (Mike Hawthorn and Tony Brooks) withdrew after qualifying due to engine issues.

### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 28 | **Stirling Moss** | **Maserati** | 100 | 3:00:32.9 | 2 | **8** |
| 2 | 26 | **Peter Collins**
**Juan Manuel Fangio** | **Ferrari** | 100 | +6.1 sec | 9 | **3**
**4** |
| 3 | 30 | **Jean Behra** | **Maserati** | 99 | +1 Lap | 4 | **4** |
| 4 | 20 | Juan Manuel Fangio
**Eugenio Castellotti** | **Ferrari** | 94 | +6 Laps | 1 | 0
**1.5** |
| 5 | 6 | **Hermano da Silva Ramos** | **Gordini** | 93 | +7 Laps | 14 | **2** |
| 6 | 4 | Élie Bayol
André Pilette | Gordini | 88 | +12 Laps | 11 |  |
| 7 | 32 | Cesare Perdisa | Maserati | 86 | +14 Laps | 7 |  |
| 8 | 18 | Horace Gould | Maserati | 85 | +15 Laps | 16 |  |
| Ret | 2 | Robert Manzon | Gordini | 90 | Accident | 12 |  |
| Ret | 8 | Louis Rosier | Maserati | 72 | Engine | 15 |  |
| Ret | 22 | Eugenio Castellotti | Ferrari | 14 | Clutch | 3 |  |
| Ret | 14 | Maurice Trintignant | Vanwall | 13 | Overheating | 6 |  |
| Ret | 16 | Harry Schell | Vanwall | 2 | Accident | 5 |  |
| Ret | 24 | Luigi Musso | Ferrari | 2 | Accident | 8 |  |
| DNQ | 36 | Giorgio Scarlatti | Ferrari |  |  |  |  |
| WD | 10 | Mike Hawthorn | BRM |  | Engine Valve | 10 |  |
| WD | 12 | Tony Brooks | BRM |  | Engine Valve | 13 |  |
| WD | 34 | Louis Chiron | Maserati |  | Blown Engine |  |  |
| Source: | | | | | | | |

Notes * **^1**  – Includes 1 point for fastest lap
* **^2**  – Fangio scored no points for fourth place as he had already scored points for finishing second

## Shared drives

## Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

|  | Pos | Driver | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1 | Jean Behra | 10 |
|  | 2 | Juan Manuel Fangio | 9 |
| 7 | 3 | Stirling Moss | 8 |
| 1 | 4 | Luigi Musso | 4 |
| 1 | 5 | Mike Hawthorn | 4 |
| Source: | | | |

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included.

## InfoBox

| 1956 Monaco Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Previous race Next race | | | |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 13 May 1956 | | |
| Official name | XIV Grand Prix Automobile de Monaco | | |
| Location | Circuit de Monaco | | |
| Course | Street Circuit | | |
| Course length | 3.145 km (1.954 miles) | | |
| Distance | 100 laps, 314.500 km (195.421 miles) | | |
| Weather | Warm, dry, sunny | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Ferrari |
| Time | 1:44.0 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Juan Manuel Fangio | Ferrari |
| Time | 1:44.4 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Maserati |
| Second |  | Ferrari |
| Third |  | Maserati |
| Lap leaders * | | | |


title: 1961 World Weightlifting Championships

abstract: The 1961 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Vienna, Austria from September 20 to September 25, 1961. There were 120 men in action from 33 nations.

text:
# 1961 World Weightlifting Championships

The **1961 Men's World Weightlifting Championships** were held in Vienna, Austria from September 20 to September 25, 1961. There were 120 men in action from 33 nations.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bantamweight
56 kg | Vladimir Stogov
Soviet Union | 345.0 kg | Imre Földi
Hungary | 345.0 kg | Yoshinobu Miyake
Japan | 337.5 kg |
| Featherweight
60 kg | Isaac Berger
United States | 367.5 kg | Sebastiano Mannironi
Italy | 357.5 kg | *Shared silver* |  |
| | | | Yevgeny Minayev
Soviet Union | | | |
| Lightweight
67.5 kg | Waldemar Baszanowski
Poland | 402.5 kg | Sergey Lopatin
Soviet Union | 400.0 kg | Marian Zieliński
Poland | 395.0 kg |
| Middleweight
75 kg | Aleksandr Kurynov
Soviet Union | 435.0 kg | Győző Veres
Hungary | 420.0 kg | Marcel Paterni
France | 405.0 kg |
| Light heavyweight
82.5 kg | Rudolf Plyukfelder
Soviet Union | 450.0 kg | Géza Tóth
Hungary | 432.5 kg | Tommy Kono
United States | 430.0 kg |
| Middle heavyweight
90 kg | Ireneusz Paliński
Poland | 475.0 kg | Louis Martin
Great Britain | 462.5 kg | Arkady Vorobyov
Soviet Union | 457.5 kg |
| Heavyweight
+90 kg | Yury Vlasov
Soviet Union | 525.0 kg | Richard Zirk
United States | 475.0 kg | Eino Mäkinen
Finland | 462.5 kg |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Poland | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Hungary | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | | 7 | 8 | 6 | 21 |

## InfoBox

1961 Men's World Championships
|  | |
| --- | --- |


title: 1961 World Wrestling Championships

abstract: The 1961 World Wrestling Championships were held in Yokohama, Japan.

text:
# 1961 World Wrestling Championships

The **1961 World Wrestling Championships** were held in Yokohama, Japan.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 7 | 4 | 1 | 12 |
| 2 | Iran | 5 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Hungary | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Romania | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | United Arab Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | West Germany | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Turkey | 0 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 8 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | India | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |

## Team ranking

| Rank | Men's freestyle | | Men's Greco-Roman | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Team | Points | Team | Points |
| 1 | Iran | 41 | Soviet Union | 38 |
| 2 | Soviet Union | 33 | Turkey | 27.5 |
| 3 | Turkey | 26 | Romania | 23.5 |
| 4 | Japan | 15 | Hungary | 15 |
| 5 | Hungary | 13 | Yugoslavia | 12 |
| 6 | United States | 11.5 | Czechoslovakia | 8.5 |

## Medal summary

### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Flyweight
52 kg | Ali Aliyev
Soviet Union | Nasrollah Soltaninejad
Iran | Cemal Yanılmaz
Turkey |
| Bantamweight
57 kg | Ebrahim Seifpour
Iran | János Varga
Hungary | Hüseyin Akbaş
Turkey |
| Featherweight
62 kg | Vladimir Rubashvili
Soviet Union | Yunus Pehlivan
Turkey | Hamid Tavakkol
Iran |
| Lightweight
67 kg | Mohammad Ali Sanatkaran
Iran | Vladimir Sinyavsky
Soviet Union | Udey Chand
India |
| Welterweight
73 kg | Emam-Ali Habibi
Iran | Mikhail Bekmurzov
Soviet Union | Yutaka Kaneko
Japan |
| Middleweight
79 kg | Mansour Mehdizadeh
Iran | Géza Hollósi
Hungary | Hans Antonsson
Sweden |
| Light heavyweight
87 kg | Gholamreza Takhti
Iran | Boris Gurevich
Soviet Union | Hasan Güngör
Turkey |
| Heavyweight
+87 kg | Wilfried Dietrich
West Germany | Hamit Kaplan
Turkey | Aleksandr Medved
Soviet Union |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Flyweight
52 kg | Armais Sayadov
Soviet Union | Dumitru Pârvulescu
Romania | Burhan Bozkurt
Turkey |
| Bantamweight
57 kg | Oleg Karavayev
Soviet Union | Ion Cernea
Romania | Jiří Švec
Czechoslovakia |
| Featherweight
62 kg | Moustafa Hamid Mansour
United Arab Republic | Yaşar Yılmaz
Turkey | Alireza Ghelichkhani
Iran |
| Lightweight
67 kg | Avtandil Koridze
Soviet Union | Imre Polyák
Hungary | Branislav Martinović
Yugoslavia |
| Welterweight
73 kg | Valeriu Bularca
Romania | Stevan Horvat
Yugoslavia | Ziya Doğan
Turkey |
| Middleweight
79 kg | Vasily Zenin
Soviet Union | Bertil Nyström
Sweden | Yavuz Selekman
Turkey |
| Light heavyweight
87 kg | György Gurics
Hungary | Arkady Tkachev
Soviet Union | Gheorghe Popovici
Romania |
| Heavyweight
+87 kg | Ivan Bogdan
Soviet Union | Hamit Kaplan
Turkey | István Kozma
Hungary |

## InfoBox

| 1961 World Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Host city | Yokohama, Japan |
| Dates | 2–7 June |
| Stadium | Hiyoshi Commemorative Hall |
| Champions | |
| Freestyle | Iran |
| Greco-Roman | Soviet Union |


title: Egyptian Constitution of 2012

abstract: The Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt was the former fundamental law of Egypt. It was signed into law by President Mohamed Morsi on 26 December 2012, after it was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 30 November 2012 and passed in a referendum held 15–22 December 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of 33%. It replaced the 2011 Provisional Constitution of Egypt, adopted in 2011 following the Egyptian revolution. On 3 July 2013, the constitution was suspended by order of the Egyptian army. On 8 July 2013, acting President Adly Mansour issued a decree that envisaged the introduction of amendments to the constitution and put them to a referendum; if approved, the suspended-constitution would be restored into law. The current constitutional declaration has the power of a constitution; it outlines the authorities of the president and establishes many rights. The constitution and the manner in which it was adopted have been one focus of the 2012–13 Egyptian protests. Zaghoul el-Balshi, the general secretary of the commission overseeing the planned constitutional referendum, resigned in the wake of the protests. The 2012 Constitution was superseded by the Egyptian Constitution of 2014.

text:
# Egyptian Constitution of 2012

The **Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt** was the former fundamental law of Egypt. It was signed into law by President Mohamed Morsi on 26 December 2012, after it was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 30 November 2012 and passed in a referendum held 15–22 December 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of 33%. It replaced the 2011 Provisional Constitution of Egypt, adopted in 2011 following the Egyptian revolution. On 3 July 2013, the constitution was suspended by order of the Egyptian army. On 8 July 2013, acting President Adly Mansour issued a decree that envisaged the introduction of amendments to the constitution and put them to a referendum; if approved, the suspended-constitution would be restored into law. The current constitutional declaration has the power of a constitution; it outlines the authorities of the president and establishes many rights.

The constitution and the manner in which it was adopted have been one focus of the 2012–13 Egyptian protests. Zaghoul el-Balshi, the general secretary of the commission overseeing the planned constitutional referendum, resigned in the wake of the protests.

The 2012 Constitution was superseded by the Egyptian Constitution of 2014.

## Background

The Constituent Assembly was originally elected by Parliament in March 2012, before being dissolved by a court in April after it was deemed unconstitutional. A second Assembly was elected by Parliament during the summer. The Assembly produced a 234 article draft constitution, and approved each article individually during a 19-hour meeting starting on 29 November 2012.

## Contents

### General content

The constitution ends Egypt's all-powerful presidency, institutes a stronger parliament, and contains provisions against torture or detention without trial. But it also gave Egypt's generals much of the power and privilege they had during the Hosni Mubarak era. Human Rights Watch noted that it provides for basic protections against arbitrary detention and torture and for some economic rights but fails to end military trials of civilians or to protect freedom of expression and religion. The organization also stated that the Chapter II draft, entitled Rights and Freedoms, provides for strong protection against arbitrary detention in article 35 and torture and inhumane treatment in article 36, and for freedom of movement in article 42, privacy of communication in article 38, freedom of assembly in article 50, and of association in article 51, but defers to objections from the country's military leadership and has removed the clear prohibition of trials of civilians before military courts.

Article 2, makes "the principles of Islamic law the main source of legislation," a statement defining the relationship between Islam and Egyptian law, essentially unchanged from Egypt's old constitution. At the urging of Islamists, another article was added to the constitution strengthening the relationship, defining the "principles of Shariah" in the terms of Muslim Sunni jurisprudence i.e. "evidence, rules, jurisprudence and sources" accepted by Sunni Islam. Liberals fear "Islamic punishments for things like theft, adultery, and blasphemy are not far behind".

Article 50 preserves the right to assembly but requires "notification" of such gatherings. The constitution calls for freedom from discrimination, but does not specify whether women or religious minorities are protected. A provision on women's equality was left out to avoid a dispute after ultraconservatives insisted that women's equality should be qualified by compliance with religious laws. One article that passed pertains to arbitrary arrest and detention rights. The article says that no person may be "arrested, searched, incarcerated, deprived of freedom in any way and/or confined" unless it is ordered by a "competent judge". Another article stipulates that anyone jailed must be told why in writing within 12 hours, and the case must go to investigators within 24 hours. Detainees cannot be interrogated without their attorney or one appointed to them being present, the article also states. Phone conversations, electronic correspondence and other communication cannot be listened to without a warrant.

The new constitution limits the President to two four-year terms, marking a clear shift away from the era of Mubarak, who ruled for 30 years. But other checks on presidential power remain ill-defined. The defense minister may be chosen from the military's officers. Insulating the armed forces from parliamentary oversight, a special council that includes military officers that oversees military affairs and the defense budget. Mr. Ali of the International Institute for Democratic and Electoral Assistance noted that another article in the document calls for the election of local councils in each province but keeps all the power in the hands of federally appointed governors. And even though Egypt's pervasive public corruption was a major complaint by those who forced Hosni Mubarak from power, the assembly declined to borrow any international models to promote transparency, Ali said. "There won't be a huge improvement in the way government works and the way services are delivered, and that is a setback for democracy."

### Specific contents

#### Protection of rights

Article 81 states that no law may limit the essence of the rights and freedoms set out in the constitution but goes on to say that, "These rights and freedoms shall be exercised insofar as they do not contradict the principles set out in the Chapter on State and Society in this constitution." The provisions in that chapter include article 10, which states that, "The state and society shall commit to preserving the true nature of the Egyptian family," and article 11, which states that, "The state shall protect ethics and morals and public order."

#### Freedom of expression

Article 45 protects freedom of expression without stating what legitimate limitations are permissible and how to balance this right against article 31, which states that, "The individual person may not be insulted," and article 44 prohibiting "the insulting of prophets."

#### Freedom of religion

Believers in any of the three Abrahamic religions – Islam, Christianity and Judaism – are guaranteed the freedom of worship, but only those three. More specifically Article 43 on freedom of religion grants the right to practice religion and to establish places of worship to Muslims, Christians, and Jews, but excludes followers of other religions, including Egyptian Baháʼís, as well as irreligious individuals.

#### Defense of religion

Article 44 forbids insulting any Abrahamic prophets, but the constitution offers no guidance about how to balance this article with Article 45 guarantees freedom of expression.

Article 48, which regulates freedom of the press, requires that the press not "contradict the principles on which the state and society are based" – a reference to the principles of Shariah.

#### Family

The constitution obligates the state to "preserve" traditional family values based on Islam. Article nine states that "family is the basis of society and is founded on religion, ethics and patriotism. The State and the society have to maintain the authentic character of the Egyptian family, and to work on its cohesion, stability and protection of its traditions and moral values. "

#### Military trials of civilians

According to the draft the military retains the ability to try civilians in military courts if they are accused of damaging the armed forces. Article 198 provides that, "Civilians may not be tried before the military justice system except for crimes that harm the armed forces, and this shall be defined by law." This leaves intact the military's discretion to try civilians under the Code of Military Justice.

#### Freedom from discrimination and women's rights

The new constitution no longer specifically forbids discrimination on the basis of gender but calls for freedom from discrimination by declaring, under principle number five of the constitution's preamble, "Citizens are equal before the law and are equal in general rights and duties without discrimination between them based on gender, origin, language, religion, belief, opinion, social status or disability." It also explicitly states in article 68 that "The State is committed to taking all measures to establish equality between women and men in political, cultural, economic and social life and all other fields without prejudice to the provisions of Islamic Sharia." The constitution also secures particular care for mothers and children in Article 10 by ensuring that "the State provides mother and child services for free and guarantees for women health, social, and economic care." These provisions are closely related to earlier Egyptian constitutions (1956 and 1971).

#### Status of international obligations

Article 145 states that the president shall sign treaties and that they must be ratified by the upper and lower houses of parliament, and goes on to say that, "No international treaty that contradicts the provisions of this constitution shall be signed." Human Rights Watch had urged members of the assembly to include a provision directly incorporating human rights as defined by international treaties ratified by Egypt into Egyptian law to strengthen the basis for amending many domestic laws that restrict rights.

## Further reading


title: Egyptian Delta Light Railways

abstract: The Egyptian Delta Light Railways was a 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge Egyptian narrow gauge railway. It followed on two railway concessions in the Nile delta granted by the Egyptian government. It followed on two railway concessions in the Nile delta granted by the Egyptian government. The first was a monopoly for the construction and exploitation of narrow-gauge agricultural railways in the western and central Nile delta governorates of El-Behera (Beheira) and Al-Gharbeya (Gharbia) granted to a British company, John Birch, in April 1896. These rights were transferred in 1897 to the Société Égyptienne des Chemins de Fer Agricoles, which began construction at Baheira, in 1897 and 1898, of the first 25 kilometres of the network.  In the eastern Nile delta, the government granted a concession in May 1896 to the Société des Chemins de Fer Agricoles de l’Est. The new company was financed by Austro-Hungarian and German partners. This company’s concession was transferred to the Société des Chemins de Fer Économiques de l’Est Égyptien in 1897. In 1900, both concessions were bought by a third company, the Egyptian Delta Light Railways, based in London, England. The new company took over all previous narrow-gauge railway concessions in five governorates: Baheira, to the west of the Rosetta branch of the Nile; Gharbia, in the central Nile delta; and, to the east of the Damietta branch of the Nile, the more heavily-populated governorates of Al-Sharquiyyah (Sharkia), Al-Daqahliyyah (Dakhaliah), and Al-Qalyubiyyah (Kaliouba). Under the new agreement, the Egyptian government retained a right to 40% of profits. The company undertook an obligation to open the completed railway network in all five governorates by April, 1902. Track, initially 30-pound rail, was laid to a minimum radius of 50 metres on main lines. In the flat land of the Nile delta, maximum grades were kept to 1 in 150.  Construction was slowed by the large number of grave sites that had to be avoided. Cuts up to 11 metres deep were constructed and two tunnels were built, each about 75 metres long, the first in Egypt. Double-track roadbed was 7.08 metres wide; single-track was 4 metres wide. The width of the loading gauge was 2.29 metres. An important characteristic of the network was the large number of swing bridges, 23 in all, over navigable waterways. The longest of these had a swing span of 24 metres. The company built maintenance shops at Damanhour, Mit Ghamr, and Tantah. The completed railway consisted of a 999 kilometre network of lines throughout the Nile delta region, north of Cairo. The lines were constructed to supplement the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge network, and not all lines were connected: there were in fact three separate networks, including the eastern district to the east of the Damietta branch of the Nile (366 km), the Gharbia district, between the two branches of the Nile (389 km), and Beheira district, to the west of the Rosetta branch of the Nile (244 km). The railways continued to the post-World War 2 era, but no longer exist. The first locomotives were 35 W. G. Bagnall 4-4-0T locomotives with the then innovative Baguley valve gear, constructed in 1898; followed by 18 Krauss 2-4-0T and 16 Krauss 0-6-2T in 1900 and 30 Nasmyth, Wilson and Company and North British Locomotive Company 0-6-4T in 1907. In 1916/17 Bagnall supplied 6 2-6-2T “Simla” locomotives. They were also supplied to the Kalighat Falta Railway and the Bankura Damodar Railway in India, where they were known as the "Delta" class. 50 Sentinels were added to the fleet in the mid-1920s, and by 1930 the railway had 129 locomotives. Diesel locomotives also first appeared in the 1930s. In his authoritative work on Egyptian railways, published in 1932, professor Lionel Wiener maintains that as a result of a downturn in freight traffic caused by a crisis in the cotton industry, as well as competition from vehicular traffic, the Sentinels, which had water-tube boilers as opposed to conventional fire-tube boilers, promised greater efficiency and lower operating costs compared with traditional steam locomotives.  It seems likely the Sentinels, in addition to their efficiency, were purchased because the company needed extra motive power to cope with a surge in passenger traffic. Data presented by Wiener shows that this almost doubled in the last half of the 1920s, from 6.5 million in 1925 to over 12 million in 1930. Wiener notes that in 1932 the railway had 291 passenger cars, including first and third-class coaches and mail cars. In 1936, the company owned 128 locomotives, 350 coaches and 1471 goods wagons. On the other hand, the railway’s main sources of freight traffic, construction materials and especially agricultural freight, fluctuated or remained stagnant compared to pre-WWI levels. Despite the fact that overall agricultural output may have stagnated, by 1930 cotton production had returned to its former levels as the crisis in the cotton industry – poorly drained soil subject to overirrigation - was addressed.

text:
# Egyptian Delta Light Railways

The **Egyptian Delta Light Railways** was a 750 mm (2 ft 5+12 in) gauge Egyptian narrow gauge railway. It followed on two railway concessions in the Nile delta granted by the Egyptian government. It followed on two railway concessions in the Nile delta granted by the Egyptian government. The first was a monopoly for the construction and exploitation of narrow-gauge agricultural railways in the western and central Nile delta governorates of El-Behera (Beheira) and Al-Gharbeya (Gharbia) granted to a British company, John Birch, in April 1896. These rights were transferred in 1897 to the Société Égyptienne des Chemins de Fer Agricoles, which began construction at Baheira, in 1897 and 1898, of the first 25 kilometres of the network.

In the eastern Nile delta, the government granted a concession in May 1896 to the Société des Chemins de Fer Agricoles de l’Est. The new company was financed by Austro-Hungarian and German partners. This company’s concession was transferred to the Société des Chemins de Fer Économiques de l’Est Égyptien in 1897.

In 1900, both concessions were bought by a third company, the Egyptian Delta Light Railways, based in London, England. The new company took over all previous narrow-gauge railway concessions in five governorates: Baheira, to the west of the Rosetta branch of the Nile; Gharbia, in the central Nile delta; and, to the east of the Damietta branch of the Nile, the more heavily-populated governorates of Al-Sharquiyyah (Sharkia), Al-Daqahliyyah (Dakhaliah), and Al-Qalyubiyyah (Kaliouba). Under the new agreement, the Egyptian government retained a right to 40% of profits. The company undertook an obligation to open the completed railway network in all five governorates by April, 1902.

Track, initially 30-pound rail, was laid to a minimum radius of 50 metres on main lines. (Track radius on the eastern network main lines was eventually extended to a minimum of 120 metres.) In the flat land of the Nile delta, maximum grades were kept to 1 in 150. Construction was slowed by the large number of grave sites that had to be avoided. Cuts up to 11 metres deep were constructed and two tunnels were built, each about 75 metres long, the first in Egypt. Double-track roadbed was 7.08 metres wide; single-track was 4 metres wide. The width of the loading gauge was 2.29 metres. An important characteristic of the network was the large number of swing bridges, 23 in all, over navigable waterways. The longest of these had a swing span of 24 metres. The company built maintenance shops at Damanhour, Mit Ghamr, and Tantah.

The completed railway consisted of a 999 kilometre (620.75 mile) network of lines throughout the Nile delta region, north of Cairo. The lines were constructed to supplement the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge network, and not all lines were connected: there were in fact three separate networks, including the eastern district to the east of the Damietta branch of the Nile (366 km), the Gharbia district, between the two branches of the Nile (389 km), and Beheira district, to the west of the Rosetta branch of the Nile (244 km).

The railways continued to the post-World War 2 era, but no longer exist.

The first locomotives were 35 W. G. Bagnall 4-4-0T locomotives with the then innovative Baguley valve gear, constructed in 1898; followed by 18 Krauss 2-4-0T and 16 Krauss 0-6-2T in 1900 and 30 Nasmyth, Wilson and Company and North British Locomotive Company 0-6-4T in 1907. In 1916/17 Bagnall supplied 6 2-6-2T “Simla” locomotives. They were also supplied to the Kalighat Falta Railway and the Bankura Damodar Railway in India, where they were known as the "Delta" class. 50 Sentinels were added to the fleet in the mid-1920s, and by 1930 the railway had 129 locomotives. Diesel locomotives also first appeared in the 1930s.

In his authoritative work on Egyptian railways, published in 1932, professor Lionel Wiener maintains that as a result of a downturn in freight traffic caused by a crisis in the cotton industry, as well as competition from vehicular traffic, the Sentinels, which had water-tube boilers as opposed to conventional fire-tube boilers, promised greater efficiency and lower operating costs compared with traditional steam locomotives. It seems likely the Sentinels, in addition to their efficiency, were purchased because the company needed extra motive power to cope with a surge in passenger traffic. Data presented by Wiener shows that this almost doubled in the last half of the 1920s, from 6.5 million in 1925 to over 12 million in 1930. Wiener notes that in 1932 the railway had 291 passenger cars, including first and third-class coaches and mail cars. In 1936, the company owned 128 locomotives, 350 coaches and 1471 goods wagons.

On the other hand, the railway’s main sources of freight traffic, construction materials and especially agricultural freight (cotton and cereal crops), fluctuated or remained stagnant compared to pre-WWI levels. Despite the fact that overall agricultural output may have stagnated, by 1930 cotton production had returned to its former levels as the crisis in the cotton industry – poorly drained soil subject to overirrigation - was addressed.


title: Edward Mooney House

abstract: The Edward Mooney House is a building at 18 Bowery, at the corner of Pell Street, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built between 1785 and 1789 for wealthy butcher Edward Mooney on land he purchased after it was confiscated from British Loyalist James De Lancey. The brick house was built in a mixture of Georgian and Federal styles, and is New York City's earliest remaining Early Federal style townhouse. It has three stories plus an attic and full basement. The home was located close to the slaughterhouses, holding pens and tanneries where Mooney made his living; he occupied the house until his death c.1800. In 1807, the size of the house was doubled by an addition to the rear. The house would be used as a private residence until the 1820s after which it has served at various times as a hotel, brothel and saloon. The house was designated a New York City landmark in 1966 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

text:
# Edward Mooney House

The **Edward Mooney House** is a building at 18 Bowery, at the corner of Pell Street, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built between 1785 and 1789 for wealthy butcher Edward Mooney on land he purchased after it was confiscated from British Loyalist James De Lancey.

The brick house was built in a mixture of Georgian and Federal styles, and is New York City's earliest remaining Early Federal style townhouse. It has three stories plus an attic and full basement. The home was located close to the slaughterhouses, holding pens and tanneries where Mooney made his living; he occupied the house until his death c.1800.

In 1807, the size of the house was doubled by an addition to the rear. The house would be used as a private residence until the 1820s after which it has served at various times as a hotel, brothel and saloon.

The house was designated a New York City landmark in 1966 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

**Notes**

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Edward Mooney House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| New York City Landmark No. 0084 | |
|  | |
| (2013) | |
|  | |
| Location | 18 Bowery<br>Manhattan, New York City |
| Coordinates | 40°42′52″N 73°59′53″W / 40.71444°N 73.99806°W / 40.71444; -73.99806 |
| Built | between 1785 and 1789 |
| Architectural style | Georgian, Early Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001245 |
| NYCL No. | 0084 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 12, 1976 |
| Designated NYCL | August 23, 1966 |


title: 1963 Arizona Wildcats football team

abstract: The 1963 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jim LaRue, the Wildcats compiled a 5–5 record, and were outscored 166 to 136. The team captains were fullback Ted Christy and tackle Jerry Zeman, and their seven home games were played on campus at Arizona Stadium in Tucson. The team's statistical leaders included Bill Brechler with 550 passing yards, Jim Oliver with 214 rushing yards, and Rickie Harris with 173 receiving yards.

text:
# 1963 Arizona Wildcats football team

1963 Western Athletic Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Arizona State $ | 3 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| New Mexico | 3 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Arizona | 2 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Utah | 2 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Wyoming | 2 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| BYU | 0 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1963 Arizona Wildcats football team** represented the University of Arizona in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jim LaRue, the Wildcats compiled a 5–5 record (2–2 in WAC, tie for third), and were outscored 166 to 136. The team captains were fullback Ted Christy and tackle Jerry Zeman, and their seven home games were played on campus at Arizona Stadium in Tucson.

The team's statistical leaders included Bill Brechler with 550 passing yards, Jim Oliver with 214 rushing yards, and Rickie Harris with 173 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 21 |  | Utah State* | * Arizona Stadium * Tucson, AZ | L 0–43 | 25,000 |  |
| September 28 | 8:00 p.m. | BYU | * Arizona Stadium * Tucson, AZ | W 33–7 |  |  |
| October 5 | 9:00 p.m. | at Washington State* |  | L 2–7 | 18,200 |  |
| October 12 |  | Texas Western* | * Arizona Stadium * Tucson, AZ | W 13–7 | 24,300 |  |
| October 19 |  | Oregon* | * Arizona Stadium * Tucson, AZ | L 12–28 | 16,000 |  |
| October 26 |  | at West Texas State* |  | W 6–3 |  |  |
| November 2 |  | Wyoming | * Arizona Stadium * Tucson, AZ | W 15–7 | 10,000 |  |
| November 9 |  | Idaho* | * Arizona Stadium * Tucson, AZ | W 34–7 | 17,000 |  |
| November 30 |  | at Arizona State |  | L 6–35 | 41,141 |  |
| December 7 |  | New Mexico | * Arizona Stadium * Tucson, AZ (rivalry) | L 15–22 | 17,000 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | |

## Season notes

* Arizona’s final two games against their rivals were originally going to be played on November 23 (vs. New Mexico) and November 30 (at Arizona State). However, in the wake of President Kennedy’s murder, all college football games were cancelled on November 23, and the Arizona–New Mexico game was rescheduled for December 7, while the ASU game remained as scheduled on November 30. Ironically, December 7 of the year was the 22nd anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attacks, where a battleship named after Arizona famously sunk. The Wildcats would go on to lose both games.

## InfoBox

| 1963 Arizona Wildcats football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Western Athletic Conference |
| Record | 5–5 (2–2 WAC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches |  |
| Captains | * Ted Christy (FB) * Jerry Zeman (T) |
| Home stadium | Arizona Stadium |
|


title: Anfillo language

abstract: Anfillo is a Northern Omotic language spoken in western Ethiopia by a few hundred people. The term Anfillo is used to refer both to the language and the people found in a small community in the Anfillo woreda, part of the Mirab Welega Zone. The language is on the verge of extinction as it is spoken only by adults above the age of sixty. All younger generations have shifted to Western Oromo as of 2007. Anfillo has five vowels and about 22 consonants. Long vowels and consonants do occur and may have phonemic value. The basic word order is subject–object–verb. Nouns follow their modifier. Verbs are inflected for tense, aspect and mood. Three tenses are marked morphologically: present, past, and future. Gender and number are expressed lexically.

text:
# Anfillo language

**Anfillo** (also known as Mao or Southern Mao) is a Northern Omotic language spoken in western Ethiopia by a few hundred people. The term Anfillo is used to refer both to the language and the people found in a small community in the Anfillo woreda, part of the Mirab Welega Zone. The language is on the verge of extinction as it is spoken only by adults above the age of sixty. All younger generations have shifted to Western Oromo as of 2007.

Anfillo has five vowels and about 22 consonants. Long vowels and consonants do occur and may have phonemic value. The basic word order is subject–object–verb. Nouns follow their modifier. Verbs are inflected for tense, aspect and mood. Three tenses are marked morphologically: present, past, and future. Gender and number are expressed lexically.

* Amanuel Alemayehu (2001) 'Noun Phrase in Anfillo' (unpublished B.A. thesis, Addis Abeba University)
* Gebre Bizuneh (1994) 'The Phonology of Anfillo' (unpublished M.A. thesis, Addis Abeba University)
* Goshu, Debela & Demeke, Girma Awgichew \[2005\] 'Some points on Anfillo' (unpublished handout, *International Conference on Endangered Ethiopian Languages*, Addis Ababa 27–30 April 2005).
* Grottanelli, Vinigi L. 1940. I Mao (Missione etnografica nel Uollega occidentale). Rome: Reale Accademia d'Italia.
* Yigezu, Moges & Yehualashet (1995) 'Anfillo: a sketch of grammar and lexicon', *Afrikanistisch Arbeitspapiere*, 43. Cologne: University of Cologne/Institute of African Studies.
* Yigezu, Moges (1995b) 'Dying twice: the case of Anfillo languages', *Afrikanistisch Arbeitspapiere*, 43. Cologne: University of Cologne/Institute of African Studies.
* Wedekind, Klaus & Wedekind, Charlotte (2002) 'Sociolinguistic Survey Report on Languages of the Asosa-Begi-Komosha area, Part II' (SIL Electronic Survey Report 2002-055). *\[contains a map\]*

## InfoBox

| Anfillo | |
| --- | --- |
| Mao | |
| Region | Ethiopia |
| Native speakers | (500 cited 1990) |
| Language family | Afro-Asiatic |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `myo` |
| *Glottolog* | `anfi1235` |
| ELP | Anfillo |


title: André Jacob Roubo

abstract: André Jacob Roubo (1739–1791) was a French carpenter, cabinetmaker and author. Roubo was born and died in Paris, and was the son and grandson of master cabinetmakers. Roubo wrote several highly influential books on woodworking, an achievement which was especially notable given his relatively poor background and self-taught methods. His career peaked in 1774 when he published his masterwork treatise on woodworking, titled L'Art du Menuisier. This long-standing work covered practically all methods and trades associated with woodworking. Another of Roubo's legacies still used today is a design for a workbench, which has proven to be popular amongst modern woodworkers. A street in Paris, rue Roubo, was named after Roubo in 1850. It is located in the 11th Arrondissement, an area inhabited by furniture manufacturers.

text:
# André Jacob Roubo

**André Jacob Roubo** (1739–1791) was a French carpenter, cabinetmaker and author. Roubo was born and died in Paris, and was the son and grandson of master cabinetmakers. Roubo wrote several highly influential books on woodworking, an achievement which was especially notable given his relatively poor background and self-taught methods.

His career peaked in 1774 when he published his masterwork treatise on woodworking, titled *L'Art du Menuisier*. This long-standing work covered practically all methods and trades associated with woodworking. Another of Roubo's legacies still used today is a design for a workbench, which has proven to be popular amongst modern woodworkers.

A street in Paris, *rue Roubo*, was named after Roubo in 1850. It is located in the 11th Arrondissement, an area inhabited by furniture manufacturers.

## Personal life and career

André Jacob Roubo was born in Paris in 1739, the son and grandson of fellow woodworkers. His father was a joiner, and André became his apprentice in 1750 at the age of 11. Despite having a relatively poor upbringing, André was literate and taught himself various topics including mathematics and design. His dedication for learning attracted the attention of several professionals, including the architect Jean-François Blondel. Roubo became a pupil of Blondel who waived his tuition fees, and spent five years studying whilst also working for his father during the day. He received the title of Master in 1770 upon publication of the first part of *L'Art du Menuisier*. He designed and supervised the construction of the great domes of the halls Wheat and Cloth, and a monumental staircase to the hotel of the Marquis de Marbeuf.

In 1768, at the age of 29, Roubo started working on his treatise more intensively, having done practical woodwork for 18 years. This treatise was published in four volumes between 1769 and 1775. In 1777, he published the first part of a treatise of theater construction and theatrical machinery. The footnotes of these books show that Roubo had an interest in the social status of artisans. In 1789 most of his noble customers had left France; Roubo was nearly bankrupt and was forced to join the National Guard in 1790. Here he achieved the rank of Lieutenant before dying in 1791. He left a widow and four children who lived on his pension in Rue Saint-Jacques, Paris.

Roubo died in Paris in 1791. A biography of Roubo was written in 1836 by the architect and carpenter Louis-Auguste Boileau in the series *Portraits et histoire des hommes utiles* (*Portraits and History of Useful Men*) published by Franklin Montyon and Company.

## Works

Roubo's comprehensive four-part treatise *L’Art du Menuisier* (*The Art of the Carpenter*) was published between 1769 and 1775 by the Académie des Sciences, with the supplementary work *L'Art du layetier* being published in 1782. *L’Art du Menuisier* was reprinted in its original format in by Léonce Laget in 1977 and again in 1982. In 2002, the French publisher Bibliothèque de l’Image published an edition at a more affordable price, which also contains *L'Art du layetier*.

*L’Art du Menuisier* is divided into four volumes:

* *Première partie* (building joinery part I)  this part covers basic geometry, types of wood, profiles, assemblages, tools, mobile joinery, shutters and wickets, crosses, and doors.
* *Seconde partie* (building joinery part II)  this part covers flooring (including parquetry), panelling, interior decoration, liturgical furniture, installation and assembly of joinery, arches and curves, and stairs.
* *Troisième partie* (specialty woodwork)  the third part consist of three discrete sections: coach construction, furniture, and cabinetmaking.
* *Quatrieme partie* (garden woodwork)  this part covers the fundamentals of outdoor woodwork and deals with trellis, pilasters & columns, vases & flowerpots.

The original four-volume work consisted of 1316 pages in total and 383 copper engraved plates. Every plate was designed by Roubo and 181 of them are engraved by himself. Sometimes colloquially referred to as "The Roubo", it is considered even today as the best guide for traditional joinery. It develops and discusses in detail the technical knowledge of carpentry that was under Louis XV in its heyday.

Roubo also had an interest in theatrical design, and published a treatise on the construction of theatres and theatrical mechanics in 1777, titled *Traité de la construction des théâtres et des machines théâtrales*. This was reprinted by Slatkine Reprints in 1984 under the false name of *Jacques-André* (ISBN 2051006466). However, Roubo only published the first part (the history and architecture of theaters), even though the second part (on theatrical machines) was declared ready to print in 1777. The original work contains 66 pages of text and 10 engravings.

## Roubo's workbench

Roubo's workbench design has gained appreciation from modern woodworkers as a simple, reliable, and beautiful workbench that can be built at home.

## Further reading

* Roubo, André Jacob (2002). *Description des arts et des métiers. Le menuisier en bâtiment* (in French). Bibliothèque de l'image. ISBN 978-2914661423.
* Roubo, André Jacob; Williams, Donald C.; Pietryka-Pagán, Michele (2013). *To Make as Perfectly as Possible: Roubo on Marquetry*. Lost Art Press. ISBN 978-0985077754.
* Roubo, André Jacob (1769–1775). *L'Art Du Menuisier* (in French). Vol. 1–4. Paris: Académie des Sciences.


title: 1960 Palanca Awards

abstract: The 10th Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country. LIST OF WINNERS The 1960 winners, the tenth recipients of the awards, were divided into four categories, open only to English and Filipino [Tagalog] short story and one-act play:

text:
# 1960 Palanca Awards

The **10th Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature** was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country.

**LIST OF WINNERS**

The 1960 winners, the tenth recipients of the awards, were divided into four categories, open only to English and Filipino \[Tagalog\] short story and one-act play:

## English Division

### Short Story

* First Prize: Kerima Polotan Tuvera, "The Tourists"
* Second Prize: Gregorio Brillantes, "Faith, Love, Time and Dr. Lazaro"
* Third Prize: Wilfrido D. Nolledo, "In Caress of Beloved Faces"

### One-Act Play

## Filipino Division

### Maikling Kwento

* First Prize: Eduardo B. Reyes, "Luntiang Bukid"
* Second Prize: Andres Cristobal Cruz, "Kinagisnang Balon"
* Third Prize: Edgardo M. Reyes, "Di Maabot ng Kawalang Malay"

### Dulang May Isang Yugto

* First Prize: Rolando Bartolome, "Kamatayan ng mga Simulain"
* Second Prize: Amado V. Hernandez, "Ang mga Kagalang-galang"
* Third Prize: Clodualdo Del Mundo, "Mr. Congressman"

## Sources

## InfoBox

| 10th Palanca Awards | |
| --- | --- |
|


title: Efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir

abstract: Efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir (EFV/3TC/TDF), sold under the brand name Symfi among others, is a fixed-dose combination antiretroviral medication for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It combines efavirenz, lamivudine, and tenofovir disoproxil. As of 2019, it is listed by the World Health Organization as an alternative first line option to dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir. It is taken by mouth. Side effects can include joint pain, sleepiness, headaches, depression, trouble sleeping, and itchiness. Severe side effects may include depression, psychosis, or osteonecrosis. In those with a history of epilepsy, it may increase the frequency of seizures. Greater care should also be taken in those with kidney problems. Its use during pregnancy appears to be unsafe. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. The combination received tentative approval in the United States in 2014, and was granted approval in February 2018. Its availability and importance is supported by Medecins Sans Frontieres. It is available as a generic medication.

text:
# Efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir

**Efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir** (**EFV/3TC/TDF**), sold under the brand name **Symfi** among others, is a fixed-dose combination antiretroviral medication for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It combines efavirenz, lamivudine, and tenofovir disoproxil. As of 2019, it is listed by the World Health Organization as an alternative first line option to dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir. It is taken by mouth.

Side effects can include joint pain, sleepiness, headaches, depression, trouble sleeping, and itchiness. Severe side effects may include depression, psychosis, or osteonecrosis. In those with a history of epilepsy, it may increase the frequency of seizures. Greater care should also be taken in those with kidney problems. Its use during pregnancy appears to be unsafe.

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. The combination received tentative approval in the United States in 2014, and was granted approval in February 2018. Its availability and importance is supported by Medecins Sans Frontieres. It is available as a generic medication.

## InfoBox

Efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir
| Combination of | |
| --- | --- |
| Efavirenz | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
| Lamivudine | Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
| Tenofovir disoproxil | Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Symfi, Symfi Lo |
| Other names | EFV/3TC/TDF |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Professional Drug Facts |
| MedlinePlus | a618028 |
| License data |  |
| Pregnancy
category | * Contraindicated |
| Routes of
administration | By mouth |
| ATC code |  |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |  |
| Identifiers | |
| KEGG |  |


title: Andy Ritchie (Scottish footballer)

abstract: Andrew Ritchie is a Scottish retired professional footballer.

text:
# Andy Ritchie (Scottish footballer)

**Andrew Ritchie** (born 23 February 1956) is a Scottish retired professional footballer.

## Career at Morton

Born in Bellshill, as a teenager Ritchie had trials with Manchester United, Coventry City, Everton, Middlesbrough and Rangers, but chose to join Celtic in 1971, aged 15. Soon after, Ritchie was 'farmed' out to Junior team Kirkintilloch Rob Roy. At Celtic, Ritchie had numerous disagreements with manager Jock Stein, which led to his transfer to Morton. As part of the transfer, Morton goalkeeper Roy Baines joined Celtic in exchange for Ritchie and a payment of £10,000.

Ritchie is most famous for his seven years at Greenock side Morton, during which he scored 118 goals. He was revered by the club's fans and earned the nicknames "the King of Cappielow Park" and "The Idle Idol". He made his debut for Morton on 28 October 1976 and scored 133 goals in 246 games for the club. He was the top scorer in the Premier Division in 1978–79.

Ritchie was famous for what, by the standard of most professional footballers, was a rotund build and apparently blase demeanour. Scottish football journalist Chick Young saw Ritchie as "the epitome of the Scottish footballer – a fat, lazy bastard, but with great ball skill". He was renowned in Scotland for his expertise in free-kicks, reputedly perfected by observing Brazil train for the 1974 World Cup. His signature, demonstrated in more than one competitive match, was the ability to bend the ball into the net from a corner kick. His best and most famous goal was scored against Aberdeen at Cappielow Park.

In an incident, he almost broke his leg falling over Greenock Telegraph photographer, Jim Sinclair, after he failed to stop on a long run up the field.

Whilst at Morton, Ritchie won a solitary cap for the Scotland national under-21 football team as an overage player, against Belgium.

## Career after Morton

Ritchie was transferred from Morton to Motherwell in 1983. He was player-manager for Albion Rovers in season 1984–85. He retired in 1985, aged 28. Later, he took up a coaching and scouting role for Celtic and subsequent scouting roles for Aston Villa and Manchester City. He became an official SPL match observer. A biography, *The King of Cappielow* was published on 11 October 2008. A more warts and all account of Ritchie's life appeared in *Flawed Genius; Scottish Football's Self Destructive Mavericks'* (Birlinn 2009).

## Awards

Ritchie received the Scottish Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year award in 1979. In common with the rest of his teammates at Scottish Premier Division club Greenock Morton, he was a part-time footballer. On the day of the award ceremony Ritchie worked a shift in his other job laying tar as a road surfacer.

In 2005, he was voted 'cult hero' in an internet poll for the BBC television's *Football Focus* programme, receiving 64 per cent of votes cast for Morton players.

## Quotes

Some quotes from the book *Greenock Morton 1874–1999* by Vincent P Gillen.(ISBN 0-9534559-0-4)

* "Andy Ritchie – I can close my eyes and see the day as clear as you like. Morton were getting a doing by Dundee Utd and the defence was under siege. Big Andy was standing at the centre circle, hands inside his shirt sleeves, looking at the seagulls, bored out of his skull, when Davie Hayes blootered the ball out – it was just Andy and Paul Hegarty left, and Andy, you couldn't slip a copy of the Greenock Telegraph under his feet when he jumped.

Hegarty jumped and missed and Ritchie did what Pelé couldn't do and volleyed the ball past Hamish from the half way line! * "Big Andy was always full of the verbal – always had a smile on his face, especially when he nutmegged you. I think in fact with the goal he scored in the Scottish Cup, players were always that terrified of Andy nutmegging them that they would shut their legs and he curled it roon***?*** them, you know.

He had such a good footballing brain that he sussed things like that. He had scored the one from 50 yards and he was in his own half, nobody near him and he shouted "Big Yin, ye'd better pick me up, I'll probably score from here" – you're talking 60–70 yards and I was thinking, he's got a point, I better get across. He was the scourge of the Dons in those days." – Alex McLeish * "Ritchie came at the right time – he was the cream at the top of the cake at the time...he got the label of being a lazy player and he nurtured that a little bit ... I used to train him on his own, he trained hard. He was a character, his skills were unbelievable, his passing, his vision, his dead ball situations. there was a free kick at a preseason game, we had a wee thing with Watford at the time ... and they came about three seasons in a row. I can always remember this one game, Andy had a free kick just over the centre circle ... they don't put a wall up or anything and Mick (Jackson) says, it was his first game, "He's not going to shoot from there", just leave him I says, he hits the ball in the roof of the net ... he was that good" – Benny Rooney

* Andy Ritchie at Post War English & Scottish Football League A–Z Player's Transfer Database

## InfoBox

Andy Ritchie
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Andrew Ritchie | | |
| Date of birth | (1956-02-23) 23 February 1956 | | |
| Place of birth | Bellshill, Scotland | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1973–1976 | Celtic | 9 | (1) |
| 1976–1983 | Morton | 213 | (100) |
| 1983–1984 | Motherwell | 8 | (1) |
| 1984 | Clydebank | 1 | (0) |
| 1984 | East Stirlingshire | 1 | (0) |
| 1984–1985 | Albion Rovers | 6 | (2) |
| International career | | | |
| 1979 | Scotland under-21 | 1 | (0) |
| 1980 | Scottish League XI | 1 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1984–1985 | Albion Rovers (player/manager) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: 1961 elections in India

text:
# 1961 elections in India

## Legislative Assembly elections

### Orissa

Summary of results of the 1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
|  | Political Party | Flag | Seats
Contested | Won | Net Change
in seats | % of
Seats | Votes | Vote % | Change in
vote % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Indian National Congress |  | 140 | 82 | 26 | 58.57 | 12,69,000 | 43.28 | 5.02 |
|  | All India Ganatantra Parishad |  | 121 | 37 | 14 | 26.42 | 6,55,099 | 27.23 | 1.51 |
|  | Praja Socialist Party |  | 43 | 10 | 1 | 7.14 | 3,22,305 | 30.43 | 20.03 |
|  | Communist Party of India |  | 35 | 4 | 5 | 3.57 | 2,33,971 | 27.32 | 18.92 |
|  | Jharkhand Party |  | 9 | 0 | "New" | 0 | 25,602 | 13.57 | "New" |
|  | Independent |  | 187 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4,26,302 | 20.89 | N/A |
|  | | | Total Seats | 140 ( 0) | Voters | 85,51,743 | Turnout | 31,27,245 (36.57%) | |