title: Ankerlig Power Station

abstract: Ankerlig Power Station is one of five gas turbine power plants in South Africa and has the capacity to produce 1338 Megawatts. The plant name is derived from the Afrikaans form of the expression "raise the anchor"; it is intended to connote a community that 'raises the anchor and sails away from poverty towards prosperity'. The Ankerlig plant was built at the same time as the Gourikwa Power Station at a combined cost of R3.5 billion and was opened on 1 October 2007 by Deputy President Mlambo-Ngcuka. The plant is located close to the R27 just north of Atlantis in the Western Cape.

text:
# Ankerlig Power Station

**Ankerlig Power Station** (previously known as the Atlantis OCGT power station) is one of five gas turbine power plants in South Africa and has the capacity to produce 1338 Megawatts.

The plant name is derived from the Afrikaans form of the expression "raise the anchor" (Afrikaans "lig die anker"); it is intended to connote a community that 'raises the anchor and sails away from poverty towards prosperity'. The Ankerlig plant was built at the same time as the Gourikwa Power Station at a combined cost of 3.5 billion and was opened on 1 October 2007 by Deputy President Mlambo-Ngcuka. The plant is located close to the R27 just north of Atlantis in the Western Cape.

## Design

To cope with the increasing power demands of the Western Cape during periods of peak power demands, a gas turbine design that can be powered by either natural gas or liquid fuel, kerosene or diesel was chosen. The plant has nine cycle gas turbines each approximately 60m tall and eight fuel storage tanks with a combined storage capacity of 43 million litres. The plant was built by Siemens.

## Conversion to natural gas

Due to the high cost of diesel and the discovery of natural gas, the Ibhubesi gas project, 400km north west offshore, Ankerlig is to be converted to gas.

## Crime

Diesel theft from Ankerlig had allegedly been continuing for some time when an employee was arrested in December 2022 for allegedly stealing R500,000 worth of diesel at the plant. Diesel theft is part of a wider problem which affects Eskom’s ability to operate gas turbines, and alleviate power shortages during high demand.

## InfoBox

| Ankerlig Power Station | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Location | Atlantis, Western Cape (City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality) |
| Coordinates | 33°35′32″S 18°27′37″E / 33.59222°S 18.46028°E / -33.59222; 18.46028 |
| Status | Operational |
| Commission date | 2007 |
| Owners | Eskom |
| Operators |  |
| Thermal power station | |
| Primary fuel | Diesel |
| Power generation | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Units operational | 9 |
| Nameplate capacity | 1338 MW |
| \[edit on Wikidata\] | |


title: Ani-Jam

abstract: Ani-Jam was an annual two-day anime convention held during August at the Fresno Convention Center in Fresno, California.

text:
# Ani-Jam

**Ani-Jam** was an annual two-day anime convention held during August at the Fresno Convention Center in Fresno, California.

## Programming

The convention offered anime screenings, a cosplay masquerade, live music, table top games, vendors, video game tournaments, and workshops.

## History

The first event in 2003 lasted for six hours and attracted 500 attendees. The convention moved to the Fresno Convention Center in 2012. Ani-Jam celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2013. The convention held a day zero (Friday) event before the start of the 2014 convention where pre-registered attendees could attend a formal ball.

### Event history

| Dates | Location | Attend. | Guests |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| March 28, 2003 | Ramada Fresno North
Fresno, California | 500+ | Edward Luena. |
| August 19–20, 2006 | Fresno Fairgrounds
Fresno, California |  | Agent 760, Akai SKY, Johnny Yong Bosch, Eyeshine, Trish Ledoux, Fred Perry, Quarter-Circle Jab, Random Ninjas, Kristine Sa, Stephanie Yanez, and Toshifumi Yoshida. |
| August 18–19, 2007 | Radisson Hotel & Conference Center
Fresno, California |  | Adella, Johnny Yong Bosch, Eyeshine, Melissa Hudson, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, Trish Ledoux, Kenyth Mogan, Fred Perry, Quarter-Circle Jab, Kristine Sa, Amanda Tomasch, and Toshifumi Yoshida. |
| August 2–3, 2008 | Radisson Hotel & Conference Center
Fresno, California |  | Akai SKY, Robert Axelrod, Leah Clark, Justin Cook, Che Gilson, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, LYV, Makenai, Vic Mignogna, Fred Perry, Quarter-Circle Jab, Kristine Sa, and Stephanie Yanez. |
| August 20–21, 2011 | Radisson Hotel & Conference Center
Fresno, California |  | Akai SKY, Greg Ayres, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, La Carmina, Robert McCollum, Vic Mignogna, Hannah Minx, Sebastiano Serafini, and Team LoveHate. |
| August 18–19, 2012 | Fresno Convention Center
Fresno, California |  | Greg Ayres, Eric Caldero, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, Kairu, Brittney Karbowski, Kazha, Mari Watanabe, and Stephanie Yanez. |
| August 17–18, 2013
"10th anniversary" | Fresno Convention Center
Fresno, California | 1,600+ | Greg Ayres, Richie Branson, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, Cynthia Martinez, Chris Patton, Aimee Major Steinberger, Mari Watanabe, Robert Axelrod, Brittney Karbowski, and Valkyrie Kiss. |
| August 16–17, 2014 | Fresno Convention Center
Fresno, California |  | Akai SKY, Greg Ayres, Jessica Calvello, Chris Cason, Samantha Inoue-Harte, Raj Ramayya, Chii Sakurabi, Jad B. Saxton, Steam Powered Giraffe, and David Vincent. |

## Ani-Vent

Ani-Vent was a one-day convention held in 2010 with the goal of expanding into different events.

### Event history

| Dates | Location | Atten. | Guests |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| July 17, 2010 | Fresno Fairgrounds, Chance Avenue Entrance
Fresno, California |  |  |

36°44′1.14″N 119°47′0.49″W / 36.7336500°N 119.7834694°W / 36.7336500; -119.7834694

## InfoBox

| Ani-Jam | |
| --- | --- |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Anime, Manga, Japanese culture |
| Venue | Fresno Convention Center |
| Location(s) | Fresno, California |
| Country | United States |
| Inaugurated | 2003 |
| Most recent | 2014 |
| Attendance | 1,600+ |
| Organized by | Ani-Jam LLC |
| Website | http://www.ani-jam.com/ |


abstract: The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1971 was the 85th staging of Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Tipperary won the championship, beating Kilkenny 5–17 to 5–14 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.

text:
# 1971 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

The **All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1971** was the 85th staging of Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Tipperary won the championship, beating Kilkenny 5–17 to 5–14 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.

## The championship

### Participating counties

| Province | County | Most recent success | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | All-Ireland | Provincial |
| **Leinster** | Dublin | 1938 | 1961 |
|  | Kildare |  |  |
|  | Kilkenny | 1969 | 1969 |
|  | Laois | 1915 | 1949 |
|  | Offaly |  |  |
|  | Westmeath |  |  |
|  | Wexford | 1968 | 1970 |
| **Munster** | Clare | 1914 | 1932 |
|  | Cork | 1970 | 1970 |
|  | Limerick | 1940 | 1955 |
|  | Tipperary | 1965 | 1968 |
|  | Waterford | 1959 | 1963 |
| **Connacht** | Galway | 1923 | 1922 |
| **Ulster** | Antrim |  | 1946 |
| **Britain** | London | 1901 |  |

### Format

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1971 was run on a provincial basis as usual. It was a knockout tournament with pairings drawn at random in the respective provinces - there were no seeds.

Each match was played as a single leg. If a match was drawn there was a replay. If both sides were still level at the end of that game another replay had to take place.

#### Munster Championship

*Quarter-final:* (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Munster.

*Semi-finals:* (2 matches) The winner of the lone quarter-final joined the other three Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings.

*Final:* (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contested this game.

#### Leinster Championship

*First round:* (1 match) This was a single match between two of the 'weaker' teams drawn from the province of Leinster.

*Quarter-finals:* (2 matches) The winner of the first-round game joined three other Leinster teams to make up the two quarter-final pairings.

*Semi-finals:* (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals joined Kilkenny and Wexford, who received a bye to this stage, to make up the semi-final pairings.

*Final:* (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contested this game.

#### All-Ireland Championship

*Quarter-final:* (1 match) This was a single match between Antrim and Galway, two teams who faced no competition in their respective provinces.

*Semi-finals:* (2 matches) The winner of the lone quarter-final joined London and the Munster and Leinster champions to make up the semi-final pairings. The provincial champions were drawn in opposite semi-finals.

*Final:* (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contested this game.

## Provincial championships

### Leinster Senior Hurling Championship

**First round**

| Westmeath | 3-9  1-10 | Kildare |
| --- | --- | --- |
| T. Ring (2-1), Pete Loughlin (1-1), J. Keary (0-3), W. Shanley (0-2), Mick Flanagan (0-2). |  | J. Walsh (1-9), T. Carew (0-1). |

O'Connor Park, TullamoreReferee: D. Kirwan (Offaly)

**Quarter-finals**

| Dublin | 2-14  1-11 | Laois |
| --- | --- | --- |
| M. Bermingham (0-5), W. Pierce (1-0), F. Murphy (1-0), J. Kenny (0-3), H. Dalton (0-2), P. Pierce (0-2), B. Cooney (0-1), G. O'Driscoll (0-1). |  | P. Dowling (1-3), P. Bates (0-4), B. Delaney (0-3), F. Bates (0-1). |

O'Connor Park, TullamoreReferee: M. Spain (Offaly)

---

| Offaly | 1-20  1-15 | Westmeath |
| --- | --- | --- |
| B. Moylan (0-8), Barry (0-4), J. Flaherty (0-4), P. J. Whelehan (1-0), A. Hanniffy (0-2), M. Cleere (0-2). |  | T. Ring (0-10), C. Gavin (1-0), M. Flanagan (0-2), J. Keary (0-1), Fanning (0-1), L. Maher (0-1). |

St. Brendan's Park, BirrReferee: C. Foley (Dublin)

**Semi-finals**

| Kilkenny | 3-14  1-13 | Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- |
| E. Keher (2-7), M. Brennan (0-4), K. Purcell (1-0), P. Delaney (0-2), N. Byrne (0-1). |  | J. Kenny (0-4), M. Bermingham (0-4), B. Cooney (1-0), P. Pierce (0-2), D. Rheinisch (0-1), G. O'Driscoll (0-1), H. Dalton (0-1). |

Dr. Cullen Park, CarlowAttendance: 5,000Referee: J. Kirwan (Offaly)

---

| Wexford | 2-14  2-6 | Offaly |
| --- | --- | --- |
| T. Doran (2-1), T. Byrne (0-4), C. Dowdall (0-3), D. Bernie (0-3),C. Kehoe (0-3). |  | P. Molloy (1-3), J. Kirwan (1-0), J. Flaherty (0-2), M. Cleare (0-1). |

Croke Park, DublinAttendance: 5,000Referee: J. Rankins (Laois)

**Final**

| Kilkenny | 6-16  3-16 | Wexford |
| --- | --- | --- |
| E. Keher (0-11), M. Murphy (2-2), P. Delaney (2-0), M. Coogan (1-0), N. Byrne (1-0), K. Purcell (0-1), P. Cullen (0-1), M. Brennan (0-1). |  | C. Kehoe (1-7), T. Doran (1-1), T. Byrne (1-0), J. Quigley (0-3), D. Bernie (0-3), M. Quigley (0-1), C. Doran (0-1). |

Croke Park, DublinReferee: J. Rankins (Laois)

---

### Munster Senior Hurling Championship

**Quarter-finals**

| Limerick | 3-10  2-8 | Waterford |
| --- | --- | --- |
| R. Bennis (1-5), M. Cregan (1-1), É. Cregan (1-1), É. Grimes (0-2), J. O'Donnell (0-1). |  | P. Enright (0-5), M. Ormond (1-1), S. Greene (1-0), A. Heffernan (0-1), J. Kirwan (0-1). |

Cork Athletic Grounds, CorkReferee: F. Murphy (Cork)

**Semi-finals**

| Limerick | 2-16  2-14 | Cork |
| --- | --- | --- |
| R. Bennis (1-8), D. Flynn (1-1), J. Foley (0-2), É. Grimes (0-2), M. Graham (0-1), É. Cregan (0-1), J. O'Donnell (0-1). |  | C. Kelly (0-7), R. Cummins (2-0), J. Horgan (0-2), C. Roche (0-1), S. Looney (0-1), P. Hegarty (0-1), M. Malone (0-1), J. McCarthy (0-1). |

Semple Stadium, ThurlesAttendance: 32,000Referee: J. Maloney (Tipperary)

---

| Tipperary | 1-15  3-4 | Clare |
| --- | --- | --- |
| M. Keating (1-3), L. Gaynor (0-3), S. Hogan (0-3), J. Flanagan (0-2), N, O'Dwyer (0-1), P. J. Ryan (0-1), F. Loughnane (0-1), T. O'Connor (0-1). |  | J. Rochford (1-1), M. Moroney (1-0), N. Casey (1-0), T. Ryan (0-1), P. Russell (0-1), M. Pewter (0-1). |

Gaelic Grounds, LimerickAttendance: 13,000Referee: S. O'Connor (Limerick)

**Final**

| Tipperary | 4-16  3-18 | Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- |
| M. Keating (3-4), J. Flanagan (0-5), P. J. Ryan (1-0), F. Loughnane (0-3), L. Gaynor (0-2), J. Doyle (0-1), N. O'Dwyer (0-1) |  | R. Bennis (0-12), É. Cregan (1-2), É. Grimes (1-1), D. Flynn (1-0), M. Graham (0-2), B. Hartigan (0-1) |

FitzGerald Stadium, KillarneyAttendance: 31,118Referee: F. Murphy (Cork)

---

## All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

### All-Ireland quarter-finals

| Galway | 7-24  1-8 | Antrim |
| --- | --- | --- |
| D. Coen (3-4), T. Ryan (1-7), J. Lane (2-1), P. Ryan (1-1), J. Connolly (0-4), P. Fahy (0-3), P. Mitchell (0-2), C. Muldoon (0-1), T. Murphy (0-1). |  | S. Burns (1-2), A. McAllin (0-4), S. Collins (0-2). |

McHale Park, CastlebarReferee: J. Rankins (Laois)

### All-Ireland semi-finals

| Kilkenny | 2-23  2-8 | London |
| --- | --- | --- |
| E. Keher (0-14), P. Delaney (1-2), M. Murphy (1-1), M. Brennan (0-4), F. Cummins (0-1), K. Purcell (0-1). |  | F. Canning (1-4), N. Power, (1-0), L. Corless (0-2), T. Connolly (0-2). |

Croke Park, DublinAttendance: 2,000Referee: C. Foley (Dublin)

---

| Tipperary | 3-26  6-8 | Galway |
| --- | --- | --- |
| M. Keating (2-12), F. Loughnane (0-7), J. Flanagan (1-2), N. O'Dwyer (0-3), S. Hogan (0-1), J. Ryan (0-1). |  | P. Fahy (2-3), P. Ryan (2-0), B. O'Connor (1-1), P. Mitchell (1-1), J. Connolly (0-2), D. Coen (0-1). |

St. Brendan's Park, BirrAttendance: 15,022Referee: J. Rankins (Laois)

### All-Ireland Final

| Tipperary | 5-17  5-14 | Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- |
| M. Keating (0-7), R. Ryan (2-0), J. Flanagan (1-2), D. Ryan (1-1), F. Loughnane (0-4), N. O'Dwyer (1-0), P.J. Ryan (0-2), P. Byrne (0-1). |  | E. Keher (2-11), M. Murphy (1-1), K. Purcell (1-0), N. Byrne (1-0), F. Cummins (0-2). |

Croke Park, DublinAttendance: 61,393Referee: F. Murphy (Cork)

## Championship statistics

### Scoring

* Widest winning margin: **34 points**
* Most goals in a match: **10**
* Most points in a match: **34**
* Most goals by one team in a match: **7**
* Most goals scored by a losing team: **6**
* Most points scored by a losing team: **18**

### Miscellaneous

* The All-Ireland final between Tipperary and Kilkenny was the first championship decider to be broadcast in colour by Telefís Éireann. Some years later, it was revealed that RTÉ had recorded over its only copy of archive footage of the game, due to a shortage of blank cassette tape.
* Kilkenny's Eddie Keher set a new scoring record in an All-Ireland final. He scored 2-11 of his team's total of 5-14 yet, remarkably, ended up on the losing team.

## Top scorers

### Season

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Eddie Keher | Kilkenny | 4-43 | 55 | 4 | 13.75 |
| 2 | Michael 'Babs' Keating | Tipperary | 6-26 | 44 | 4 | 11.00 |
| 3 | Richie Bennis | Limerick | 2-25 | 31 | 3 | 10.33 |
| 4 | Tommy Ring | Westmeath | 2-11 | 17 | 2 | 8.50 |
| 5 | Francis Loughnane | Tipperary | 0-15 | 15 | 4 | 3.75 |
| 6 | Des Coen | Galway | 3-05 | 14 | 2 | 7.00 |

### Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Michael 'Babs' Keating | Tipperary | 2-12 | 18 | Galway |
| 2 | Eddie Keher | Kilkenny | 2-11 | 17 | Tipperary |
| 3 | Eddie Keher | Kilkenny | 0-14 | 14 | London |
| 4 | Michael 'Babs' Keating | Tipperary | 3-04 | 13 | Limerick |
| | Des Coen | Galway | 3-04 | 13 | Antrim |
| | Eddie Keher | Kilkenny | 2-07 | 13 | Dublin |
| 5 | Johnny Walsh | Kildare | 1-09 | 12 | Westmeath |
| | Richie Bennis | Limerick | 0-12 | 12 | Tipperary |
| 6 | Richie Bennis | Limerick | 1-08 | 11 | Cork |
| | Eddie Keher | Kilkenny | 0-11 | 11 | Wexford |

## Player facts

### Debutantes

*The following players made their début in the 1971 championship:*

| Player | Team | Date | Opposition | Game |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Seánie O'Leary | Cork | July 4 | Limerick | Munster semi-final |

### Retirees

*The following players played their last game in the 1971 championship:*

| Player | Team | Date | Opposition | Game | Début |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ollie Walsh | Kilkenny | September 5 | Tipperary | All-Ireland final | 1956 |

## InfoBox

1971 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
| Championship details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 16 May - 5 September 1971 |
| Teams | 15 |
| All-Ireland champions | |
| Winning team | Tipperary (22nd win) |
| Captain | Tadhg O'Connor |
| All-Ireland Finalists | |
| Losing team | Kilkenny |
| Captain | Pat Henderson |
| Provincial champions | |
| Munster | Tipperary |
| Leinster | Kilkenny |
| Ulster | Not Played |
| Connacht | Not Played |
| Championship statistics | |
| No. matches played | 14 |
| Top Scorer | Eddie Keher (4-43) |
| Player of the Year | Michael 'Babs' Keating |
| All-Star Team | See here |
| 1970  1972 | |


abstract: The 1971 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship was the 50th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912. London entered the championship as the defending champions. The All-Ireland final was played on 7 November 1971 at the New Eltham Grounds in London, between London and Dublin, in what was their fourth meeting in the final and a first meeting in 11 years. London won the match by 1–09 to 0–09 to claim their fifth championship title overall and a third title in succession.

text:
# 1971 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship

The **1971 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship** was the 50th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912.

London entered the championship as the defending champions.

The All-Ireland final was played on 7 November 1971 at the New Eltham Grounds in London, between London and Dublin, in what was their fourth meeting in the final and a first meeting in 11 years. London won the match by 1–09 to 0–09 to claim their fifth championship title overall and a third title in succession.

## Results

### All-Ireland Junior Football Championship

#### All-Ireland semi-finals

| 1 August 1971 Semi-final | **Dublin** | **0-15 - 1-06** | **Down** | Croke Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 1 August 1971 Semi-final | **Cork** | **1-15 - 2-10** | **Mayo** | Cork Athletic Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

#### All-Ireland home final

| 24 October 1971 Home final | **Dublin** | **1-14 - 2-05** | **Cork** | Clonmel Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

#### All-Ireland final

| 7 November 1971 Final | **London** | **1-09 - 0-09** | **Dublin** | New Eltham Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1971 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship
| All Ireland Champions | |
| --- | --- |
| Winners | London (5th win) |
| All Ireland Runners-up | |
| Runners-up | Dublin |
| Provincial Champions | |
| Munster | Cork |
| Leinster | Dublin |
| Ulster | Down |
| Connacht | Mayo |
| 1970  1972 | |


abstract: The 1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 33rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Dublin rushed into a 6-0 to 0-1 lead, and won with ease. Judy Doyle scored 4-1.

text:
# 1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The **1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final** was the 33rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.

Dublin rushed into a 6-0 to 0-1 lead, and won with ease. Judy Doyle scored 4-1.

## InfoBox

1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Final
| Event | All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 1964 |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 4 October 1964 |
| Venue | Croke Park, Dublin |
| Referee | Vera McDonnell (Mayo) |
| Attendance | 3,500 |
|


title: El Alto Zapotec

abstract: El Alto Zapotec, also known as South Central Zimatlan Zapotec, is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico, spoken in the towns of San Pedro el Alto, San Antonino el Alto, and San Andrés el Alto. It has 20% intelligibility with the most similar variety of Zapotec, Totomachapan Zapotec.

text:
# El Alto Zapotec

**El Alto Zapotec** (*Zapoteco de San Pedro el Alto*), also known as South Central Zimatlan Zapotec, is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico, spoken in the towns of San Pedro el Alto, San Antonino el Alto, and San Andrés el Alto.

It has 20% intelligibility with the most similar variety of Zapotec, Totomachapan Zapotec.

## InfoBox

| El Alto Zapotec | |
| --- | --- |
| (San Pedro el Alto) | |
| Native to | Mexico |
| Region | Oaxaca |
| Native speakers | (900 cited 1990 census) |
| Language family | Oto-Manguean (MP) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `zpp` |
| *Glottolog* | `elal1235` |
| ELP | Coyachilla (shared) |


title: Elatobium abietinum

abstract: Elatobium abietinum, commonly known as the spruce aphid or green spruce aphid, is a species of aphid in the subfamily Aphidinae that feeds on spruce, and occasionally fir. It is native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe and has spread to Western Europe, North America and elsewhere.

text:
# Elatobium abietinum

***Elatobium abietinum***, commonly known as the **spruce aphid** or **green spruce aphid**, is a species of aphid in the subfamily Aphidinae that feeds on spruce (*Picea* spp.), and occasionally fir (*Abies* spp.). It is native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe and has spread to Western Europe, North America and elsewhere.

## Description

Wingless adults are some shade of green, sometimes with a slight waxy covering, and grow to a length of about 2 mm (0.1 in). The siphunculi (slender tubes on the fifth abdominal segment) are cylindrical, pale and slightly S-shaped, and are much longer than the cauda (tail-like protrusion).

## Distribution and host range

*Elatobium abietinum* is native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe where its original host is *Picea abies*. From this range it has spread to Western Europe where plantations of *P. abies* have been established, and expanded its host range to include *Picea sitchensis* and other *Picea* spp., and occasionally on fir (*Abies* spp.). It has been introduced into Iceland, New Zealand, Tasmania, Chile and other regions where *P. abies* is grown in plantations. In North America it has become established and further extended its host range from *P. sitchensis* on the Pacific coast to *Picea engelmannii* and *Picea pungens* inland. Altogether it has been recorded feeding on 14 species of *Picea* and on 5 species of *Abies*.

## Ecology

*Elatobium abietinum* has an unusual life cycle and feeds solely on coniferous trees. Wingless adult females often continue feeding and producing young parthenogenetically throughout the winter. In spring, winged aphids are produced and fly to other trees. Young nymphs enter diapause during the summer, recommencing development in the autumn. In Europe, males occur and there is a sexual phase, but in the other parts of the world, only females are known.

Invertebrate predators of this aphid in Wales include brown lacewings (Hemerobiidae), soldier beetles (*Malthodes* and *Rhagonycha*, Cantharidae), ladybirds (Coccinellidae) and hoverfly larvae (Syrphidae). Many small passerine birds feed on aphids, especially when they are feeding their young; they include warblers, sparrows, tits and chickadees, some finches, and woodpeckers.

## Damage

*Elatobium abietinum* feeds by sucking sap from spruce needles, often causing defoliation of older needles and wilting of young growth. The presence of the aphids weakens the tree by decreasing growth rates and making it more susceptible to attack by other pests such as the spruce beetle (*Dendroctonus rufipennis*). Serious defoliation can kill the tree.

## InfoBox

| *Elatobium abietinum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Family: | Aphididae |
| Genus: | *Elatobium* |
| Species: | ***E. abietinum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elatobium abietinum***<br>(Walker, 1849) | |
|


title: Elatobia

abstract: Elatobia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

text:
# Elatobia

***Elatobia*** is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Elatobia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Elatobia fuliginosella | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tineidae |
| Subfamily: | Tineinae |
| Genus: | *Elatobia*<br>Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 |
|


title: Ann Arbor Argus

abstract: Ann Arbor Argus was a radical, counterculture biweekly underground newspaper published in Ann Arbor, Michigan, starting January 24, 1969, and lasting until mid-1971. It was founded and edited by underground journalist Ken Kelley (1949–2008), a 19-year-old University of Michigan student who lived at the Trans-Love Energies commune off campus. The paper was started by Kelley and a friend out of his apartment, but soon moved into well-furnished office space provided by the Episcopal Church half a block from the university campus, in the basement of Canterbury House, a church-run coffee-house, and later relocated into a two-story house at 708 Arch Street. The Argus was closely connected to John Sinclair's radical White Panther Party and the Students for a Democratic Society. It was a member of the Underground Press Service and the Liberation News Service. It had no connection to the earlier 19th century Ann Arbor newspaper of the same name. Circulation in 1969 was reported at 14,000 copies.

text:
# Ann Arbor Argus

***Ann Arbor Argus*** was a radical, counterculture biweekly underground newspaper published in Ann Arbor, Michigan, starting January 24, 1969, and lasting until mid-1971. It was founded and edited by underground journalist Ken Kelley (19492008), a 19-year-old University of Michigan student who lived at the Trans-Love Energies commune off campus. The paper was started by Kelley and a friend out of his apartment, but soon moved into well-furnished office space provided by the Episcopal Church half a block from the university campus, in the basement of Canterbury House, a church-run coffee-house, and later relocated into a two-story house at 708 Arch Street. The *Argus* was closely connected to John Sinclair's radical White Panther Party and the Students for a Democratic Society. It was a member of the Underground Press Service and the Liberation News Service. It had no connection to the earlier 19th century Ann Arbor newspaper of the same name. Circulation in 1969 was reported at 14,000 copies.


title: Ann Dow

abstract: Ann Dow is a Canadian water polo player. She was part of the fifth place women's water polo team at the 2000 Summer Olympics and was part of the bronze medal-winning women's water polo team at the 2001 World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan. At club level, she played for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos in 2001–2002 season. Dow was born in Montreal, Quebec. She is a graduate of the Université du Québec à Montréal.

text:
# Ann Dow

**Ann Dow** (born May 1, 1971) is a Canadian water polo player. She was part of the fifth place women's water polo team at the 2000 Summer Olympics and was part of the bronze medal-winning women's water polo team at the 2001 World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan.

At club level, she played for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos in 2001–2002 season.

Dow was born in Montreal, Quebec. She is a graduate of the Université du Québec à Montréal.

## InfoBox

Ann Dow
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1971-05-01) May 1, 1971<br>Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Water polo |
| Medal record      Representing  Canada  World Championships  2001 Fukuoka  Team competition  2005 Montréal  Team competition  Pan American Games  2003 Santo Domingo  Team competition | |


title: El Banco, Magdalena

abstract: El Banco, also called Cumbia Empire City, is a municipality of Colombia located in the southernmost part of the department of Magdalena, at the confluence of the Magdalena and Cesar River. It is part of the Depresión momposina. Surrounded by the Zapatosa and Chilloa swamps.

text:
# El Banco, Magdalena

**El Banco** (meaning "river bank" in Spanish), also called **Cumbia Empire City**, is a municipality of Colombia located in the southernmost part of the department of Magdalena, at the confluence of the Magdalena and Cesar River. It is part of the Depresión momposina. Surrounded by the Zapatosa and Chilloa swamps.

## River

El Banco, Magdalena has a river named Magdalena River (Spanish name is Río Magdalena) has been a major commercial artery since the Spanish conquest. On keelboats, goods were transported from colonial times to the 19th century.

## Demographics

El Banco is the fifth most populated municipality in the department of Magdalena. According to DANE statistics (2023) the population of the municipality has 48,998 inhabitants in the municipal seat and 72,131 if the rural area is taken into account, representing 4.88% of the total of the department and 0.14% of the total Colombian population of which 49.61% are women, 50.39% men. The 67.93% live in urban areas, 32.07% in rural areas.

## Transport

In the city of El Banco, there is no public transportation system by automobile. Instead, motorcycles, private transport, and motorcycles predominate. This peculiarity distinguishes the city, as there are more motorcycles than automobiles on the streets. This situation creates a different traffic scenario than in other localities, where motorcycles are the preferred means of transportation for most residents.

The construction of the Roncador Bridge in Magangué on the Transversal Momposina road has generated congestion and deterioration in the main urban streets of the municipality, and repair work is currently underway on Calle Nueva, Carrera 13 and 15, in order to rehabilitate and improve the passage of heavy vehicles. However, the ideal would be the construction of a bypass to divert traffic from the urban area of El Banco.

### Air Transportation

Las Flores Airport is not currently operational; it is only used for state or ambulance flights. Nearby airports are Hacaritama Airport (122 km away) and San Bernardo de Mompox Airport (73 km from El Banco).

State of National Route 43 that connects El Banco -Chimichagua -Astrea -El Paso to National Route 45.

### Interurban transportation

The municipality has the El Banco Transport Terminal that maintains a constant direct flow of passengers and cargo with the metropolitan centers of Bogotá, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga and Santa Marta, An average of 350 buses are dispatched monthly from the terminal and the demand from nearby municipalities and townships is met by small companies that dispatch from the Plaza Almotacén and through river transport from the river port and the Plaza Almotacén. It should also be noted that it has a transport terminal which is the largest collection center for passengers arriving in this city.

### River transportation

The municipality has river trips to Barrancabermeja, Magangué and others in southern Bolívar, Cesar and Magdalena.

## Main roads

Calle 7, also known as the "Calle Nueva", is the main avenue of the municipality. This street starts from the road that connects El Banco with the municipality of Chimichagua, and from there it extends until it reaches the shore of the Magdalena River in the commercial area of the municipality.

There are also Carrera 15 (El Banco-Guamal-Mompox) and Carrera 13 (El Banco-Tamalameque-El Burro), these two start from Calle Nueva.

## Climate

El Banco has a tropical monsoon climate (Am). The average annual temperature is 30 °C, but during the hot season the temperature can exceed 39 °C and during the winter season it can drop to 24 °C, rarely dropping below 23 °C or rising above 40 °C. Relative humidity is 87% and in the rainy season up to 330 mm are collected. The predominant climates in this subregion are tropical rainy and tropical dry, the latter are characterized by two dry seasons and two rainy seasons. Summers in the municipality are short, hot, sultry and dry, and winters are short, hot, oppressive and wet.

In the year 2023, the shortest day in the municipality will be December 21, with only 11 hours and 36 minutes, and the longest day will be June 21, with 12 hours and 39 minutes.

| Climate data for El Banco (Las Flores Airport), elevation 34 m (112 ft), (1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.2
(93.6) | 35.1
(95.2) | 35.1
(95.2) | 34.3
(93.7) | 33.5
(92.3) | 33.4
(92.1) | 33.9
(93.0) | 34.0
(93.2) | 33.3
(91.9) | 33.1
(91.6) | 32.9
(91.2) | 33.4
(92.1) | 33.8
(92.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.9
(84.0) | 29.3
(84.7) | 28.9
(84.0) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.6
(83.5) | 28.7
(83.7) | 28.1
(82.6) | 27.9
(82.2) | 27.9
(82.2) | 28.1
(82.6) | 28.5
(83.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3
(72.1) | 23.0
(73.4) | 23.5
(74.3) | 23.3
(73.9) | 23.4
(74.1) | 23.5
(74.3) | 23.4
(74.1) | 23.3
(73.9) | 23.0
(73.4) | 23.0
(73.4) | 23.1
(73.6) | 22.7
(72.9) | 23.1
(73.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.9
(1.45) | 38.9
(1.53) | 78.6
(3.09) | 170.5
(6.71) | 234.0
(9.21) | 199.7
(7.86) | 147.7
(5.81) | 221.0
(8.70) | 294.7
(11.60) | 329.1
(12.96) | 237.7
(9.36) | 87.0
(3.43) | 2,075.8
(81.72) |
| Average precipitation days | 2 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 5 | 115 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 69 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 75 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 263.5 | 228.7 | 213.9 | 180.0 | 173.6 | 198.0 | 220.1 | 220.1 | 183.0 | 176.7 | 186.0 | 241.8 | 2,485.4 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.5 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 6.8 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| El Banco | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| El Banco | |
| View from the river | |
|  | |
| Nickname: Imperial City of Cumbia | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 8°59′54″N 73°58′29″W / 8.99833°N 73.97472°W / 8.99833; -73.97472 | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Region | Caribbean |
| Department | Magdalena |
| Established | February 2, 1680 |
| Elevated to Municipality | 1871 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Roy Enrique García Sánchez (2020-2024) |
| Area | |
| Municipality | 820 km2 (320 sq mi) |
| Urban | 5.76 km2 (2.22 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 25 m (82 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 280 m (920 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 11 m (36 ft) |
| Population (2023 census) | |
| Municipality | 72,131 |
| Density | 88/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Urban | 42,998 |
| Urban density | 7,500/km2 (19,000/sq mi) |
| Website | www.elbanco-magdalena.gov.co |


title: 1964 Brownlow Medal

abstract: The 1964 Brownlow Medal was the 37th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Gordon Collis of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-seven votes during the 1964 VFL season.

text:
# 1964 Brownlow Medal

The **1964 Brownlow Medal** was the 37th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Gordon Collis of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-seven votes during the 1964 VFL season.

## Leading votegetters

|  | Player | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1st** | Gordon Collis (Carlton) | **27** |
| **=2nd** | Ken Fraser (Essendon) | **19** |
| | Phil Hay (Hawthorn) | |
| **=4th** | Max Urquhart (Collingwood) | **16** |
| | John Schultz (Footscray) | |
| **6th** | Ian Stewart (St Kilda) | **14** |
| **7th** | Kevin Murray (Fitzroy) | **13** |
| **=8th** | Laurie Hill (Collingwood) | **11** |
| | Bill Goggin (Geelong) | |
| | Hassa Mann (Melbourne) | |
| | Bob Skilton (South Melbourne) | |
| | Jim Wallis (St Kilda) | |

## InfoBox

| 1964 Brownlow Medal | |
| --- | --- |
| Winner | Gordon Collis (Carlton)<br>27 votes |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | Seven Network |
|


title: Anixia buxi

abstract: Anixia buxi is a species of fungus belonging to the Anixia genus. It was documented in 1882. Its basionym is Orbicula buxi, which belongs to the Orbicula genus, but its taxonomy is uncertain.

text:
# Anixia buxi

***Anixia buxi*** is a species of fungus belonging to the *Anixia* genus. It was documented in 1882. Its basionym is *Orbicula buxi*, which belongs to the *Orbicula* genus, but its taxonomy is uncertain.

## InfoBox

| *Anixia buxi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Genus: | *Anixia* |
| Species: | ***A. buxi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anixia buxi***<br>(Mangin) Sacc. | |
|


title: Du Barry Was a Lady

abstract: Du Barry Was a Lady is a Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and the book by Herbert Fields and Buddy DeSylva. The musical starred Bert Lahr, Ethel Merman and Betty Grable, and the song "Friendship" was one of the highlights. The musical was made into a 1943 Technicolor film Du Barry Was a Lady, starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Gene Kelly and Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra.

text:
# Du Barry Was a Lady

***Du Barry Was a Lady*** is a Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and the book by Herbert Fields and Buddy DeSylva. The musical starred Bert Lahr, Ethel Merman and Betty Grable, and the song "Friendship" was one of the highlights. The musical was made into a 1943 Technicolor film *Du Barry Was a Lady*, starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Gene Kelly and Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra.

## Plot

A washroom attendant, Louis Blore, has won a sweepstakes, and subsequently quits his job. He is in love with the nightclub singer May Daly, but she is in love with Alex Barton. Alex is the brother of her friend Alice, who is in love with Harry Norton. Meanwhile, Alex is unhappily married to Ann. Charley, Louis's replacement, suggests that Louis slip Alex a Mickey Finn. While trying to do so, Louis inadvertently drinks the Mickey Finn, falls asleep, and dreams he is King Louis XV of France, and that May is Madame du Barry.

In his dream, Charley becomes the Dauphin (later Louis XVI) and Harry becomes the captain of the guard, with Ann as Du Barry's lady-in-waiting, and Alex as a peasant who wrote a rude song about The King and Du Barry (the title song: *Du Barry Was a Lady*). Eventually after various entanglements (including the Dauphin's shooting the King in the posterior with a bow and arrow), Louis wakes up and realises that Alex is the man for May. He uses the last of his winnings to pay for Alex's divorce from Ann, and (with Charley having just quit his job) goes back to being a washroom attendant.

## Productions

### 1939 Broadway

The musical opened on Broadway at the 46th Street Theatre on December 6, 1939, transferred to the Royale Theatre on October 21, 1940 and closed December 12, 1940, after 408 performances. It was directed by Edgar MacGregor, choreographed by Robert Alton, with the orchestrations of Robert Russell Bennett and Ted Royal. The cast featured Bert Lahr as Louis Blore, Ethel Merman as May Daly, Betty Grable as Alice Barton, Benny Baker as Charley, Ronald Graham as Alex Barton and Charles Walters as Harry Norton. Gypsy Rose Lee and Frances Williams later played the part of May Daly.

### West End

The show opened in the West End at Her Majesty's Theatre on 22 October 1942 and ran for 178 performances. It was directed by Richard Bird. The cast featured Arthur Riscoe as Louis Blore, Frances Day as May Daly, Frances Marsden as Alice Barton, Jacky Hunter as Charley, Bruce Trent as Alex Barton and Teddy Beaumont as Harry Norton.

### Later productions

The show has been produced in concert form in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The two London productions, in 1993 and 2001, were by the Discovering Lost Musicals Charitable Trust and featured Louise Gold as May Daly with Barry Cryer as Louis in 1993 and Desmond Barrit in 2001. The May 1993 production was at the Barbican Centre. The November 2001 concert was (like the original London production) at Her Majesty's Theatre, recorded for radio by the BBC (it was broadcast on BBC Radio 3 during Christmas 2002).

New York City Center Encores! presented a staged concert in February 1996 with Robert Morse (Louis) and Faith Prince (May). New York's Musicals Tonight! presented a production March–April, 2017.

The song "Give Him the Ooh-La-La" was performed by Carol Burnett in one of her earlier TV appearances in 1956 as part of the Omnibus program *The American Musical Comedy*.

The show later appeared on the BBC Radio with Louise Gold and Desmond Barrit singing the lead roles.

*Du Barry Was a Lady* received a fully staged production in May 2014 by San Francisco's 42nd Street Moon Company starring Bruce Vilanch in the Bert Lahr role, directed and choreographed by Zack Thomas Wilde.

## Casts

|  | Original Broadway (1939) | National Tour (1940) | Original London (1942) | Encores! (1996) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **May Daly/Mme. La Comtesse du Barry** | Ethel Merman | Frances Williams | Frances Day | Faith Prince |
| **Louis Blore/His Most Royal Majesty, The King of France** | Bert Lahr | | Arthur Riscoe | Robert Morse |
| **Harry Norton/Capt. of the King's Guard** | Charles Walters | David Shelley | Teddy Beaumont | Scott Waara |
| **Alice Barton/Mme La Marquise Alisande De Vernay** | Betty Grable | Ruth Bond | Frances Marsden | Liz Larsen |
| **Vi Hennessey/Mme. La Duchesse De Villardell** | Jean Moorehead | Sunny Rice | Inga Andersen | Ruth Williamson |
| **Bill Kelly/Le Duc De Choiseul** | Walter Armin | Oscar Ragland |  | Bruce Adler |
| **Alex Barton/Alixe** | Ronald Graham | | Bruce Trent | Burke Moses |
| **Charley/His Royal Highness, Dauphin of France** | Benny Baker | | Jackie Hunter | Michael McGrath |

## Songs

In an early shared credit, the songwriting duo of Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane handled the vocal arrangements for the original Broadway production.

## Reception

Brooks Atkinson wrote in *The New York Times*: "Although Miss Merman is jaunty and Mr. Lahr is funny, they have a hard time keeping this show merry. The authors have struck a dead level of Broadway obscenity that does not yield much mirth. As the music-maker Mr. Porter has written a number of accomplished tunes in the modern idiom and one excellent romantic song, "Do I Love You?" but the lyrics are no more inspired than the book; they treat all humor as middling. The performers supply more pleasure than the authors and composer. Betty Grable and Charles Walters, who would also be featured in a free society, dance and sing with remarkable dash."

*Life* praised the performers, especially Betty Grable "who can dance and sing like a May breeze" and Merman and Lahr "two musical comedy veterans...in top form."

## Film

The film was released by MGM on May 30, 1943. It was directed by Roy Del Ruth. It used very little of the original Cole Porter score.

## InfoBox

| *Du Barry Was a Lady* | |
| --- | --- |
| 1939 original Broadway production playbill cover | |
| Music | Cole Porter |
| Lyrics | Cole Porter |
| Book | Herbert Fields and Buddy DeSylva |
| Productions | 1939 Broadway
1942 West End
1993 and 2001 London staged concert
1996 Encores! |


title: Atholl Arms Hotel, Dunkeld

abstract: The Atholl Arms Hotel is a hotel and restaurant in Dunkeld, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Standing at the corner of Bridge Street and Boat Road, it is a Category B listed building dating to 1833.

text:
# Atholl Arms Hotel, Dunkeld

The **Atholl Arms Hotel** is a hotel and restaurant in Dunkeld, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Standing at the corner of Bridge Street and Boat Road, it is a Category B listed building dating to 1833.

## InfoBox

| Atholl Arms Hotel | |
| --- | --- |
| The hotel viewed from Dunkeld Bridge in 2009 | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Hotel and restaurant |
| Address | Bridge Street<br>Dunkeld |
| Country | Scotland |
| Coordinates | 56°33′55″N 3°35′07″W / 56.565262°N 3.585218°W / 56.565262; -3.585218 |
| Completed | 1833 (1833) |
| Owner | Balogh Hotels |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 3 |
| Other information | |
| Parking | Free parking |
| Public transit access | Dunkeld and Birnam |
| Website | |
| www.athollarmshotel.com | |
|  | |
| Listed Building – Category B | |
| Official name | ATHOLL ARMS HOTEL, BRIDGE ST., AND BOAT ROAD |
| Designated | 5 October 1971 |
| Reference no. | LB5624 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Araós

abstract: Araós is a locality and decentralized municipal entity located in the municipality of Alins, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 51.

text:
# Araós

**Araós** is a locality and *decentralized municipal entity* located in the municipality of Alins, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 51.

## Geography

Araós is located 153km north-northeast of Lleida.

## InfoBox

| Araós | |
| --- | --- |
| Decentralized municipal entity | |
| AraósAraósAraós | |
| Coordinates: 42°32′6″N 1°15′40″E / 42.53500°N 1.26111°E / 42.53500; 1.26111 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Community | Catalonia |
| Province | Lleida |
| Municipality | Alins |
| Elevation | 923 m (3,028 ft) |
| Population | |
| Total | 51 |


title: Earl C. Hayes

abstract: Earl C. "Billy" Hayes was an American football, basketball, and track and field coach. Hayes served as the head football coach at Mississippi Agricultural & Mechanical College—now known as Mississippi State University—from the 1914 to 1916 seasons. During his three-season tenure, he compiled an overall record of 15–8–2. At Mississippi A&M, he was also as the head basketball coach from 1912 to 1924, tallying aa mark of 124–54. From 1924 to 1943, he coached track and field at Indiana University Bloomington. Hayes was also the head football coach at Indiana from 1931 to 1933, compiling a record of 6–14–4. Hayes died of pneumonia at age 59 on December 16, 1943, in Bloomington, Indiana.

text:
# Earl C. Hayes

**Earl C. "Billy" Hayes** (November 21, 1884 – December 16, 1943) was an American football, basketball, and track and field coach. Hayes served as the head football coach at Mississippi Agricultural & Mechanical College—now known as Mississippi State University—from the 1914 to 1916 seasons. During his three-season tenure, he compiled an overall record of 15–8–2. At Mississippi A&M, he was also as the head basketball coach from 1912 to 1924, tallying aa mark of 124–54. From 1924 to 1943, he coached track and field at Indiana University Bloomington. Hayes was also the head football coach at Indiana from 1931 to 1933, compiling a record of 6–14–4.

Hayes died of pneumonia at age 59 on December 16, 1943, in Bloomington, Indiana.

## Head coaching record

### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Mississippi A&M Aggies** *(Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association)* (1914–1916) | | | | | | | | |
| 1914 | Mississippi A&M | 6–2 | 4–2 |  |  |
| 1915 | Mississippi A&M | 5–2–1 | 4–2 |  |  |
| 1916 | Mississippi A&M | 4–4–1 | 2–4 |  |  |
| **Mississippi A&M:** | | 15–8–2 | 10–8 |  | | | | |
| **Indiana Hoosiers** *(Big Ten Conference)* (1931–1933) | | | | | | | | |
| 1931 | Indiana | 2–5–1 | 1–4–1 | 7th |  |
| 1932 | Indiana | 3–4–1 | 1–4–1 | 8th |  |
| 1933 | Indiana | 1–5–2 | 0–3–2 | T–8th |  |
| **Indiana:** | | 6–14–4 | 2–11–4 |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 21–22–6 |  | | | | | | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Mississippi A&M Aggies**  *(Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association)* (1911–1924) | | | | | | | | |
| 1911–12 | Mississippi A&M | 9–0 | 6–0 | 1st |  |
| 1912–13 | Mississippi A&M | 11–1 | 6–0 | 1st |  |
| 1913–14 | Mississippi A&M | 13–2 | 10–2 | 1st |  |
| 1914–15 | Mississippi A&M | 8–6 |  |  |  |
| 1915–16 | Mississippi A&M | 11–5 | 5–5 | 1st |  |
| 1916–17 | Mississippi A&M | 6–4 |  |  |  |
| 1918–19 | Mississippi A&M | 4–3 |  |  |  |
| 1919–20 | Mississippi A&M | 12–5 |  |  |  |
| 1920–21 | Mississippi A&M | 10–6 |  |  |  |
| 1921–22 | Mississippi A&M | 12–10 |  |  |  |
| 1922–23 | Mississippi A&M | 15–4 |  |  |  |
| 1923–24 | Mississippi A&M | 13–8 |  |  |  |
| **Mississippi A&M:** | | 124–54 |  |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 124–54 |  | | | | | | |
| National champion         Postseason invitational champion
Conference regular season champion          Conference regular season and conference tournament champion
Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion
Conference tournament champion | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Earl C. Hayes
| Hayes pictured in *Reveille 1916*, Mississippi State yearbook | |
| --- | --- |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1884-11-21)November 21, 1884
near Madison, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | December 16, 1943(1943-12-16) (aged 59)
Bloomington, Indiana, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Albion College |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| Football | |
| 1914–1916 | Mississippi A&M |
| 1931–1933 | Indiana |
| Basketball | |
| 1911–1924 | Mississippi A&M |
| Track and field | |
| 1924–1943 | Indiana |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 21–22–6 (football)
124–54 (basketball) |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Championships | |
| Basketball
4 SIAA regular season (1912–1914, 1916) | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: DownThemAll!

abstract: DownThemAll! (DTA) is a free and open source download manager browser extension. DTA can download all or some linked files, images, or embedded objects associated with a web page. It can pause, resume, or restart downloads.

text:
# DownThemAll!

**DownThemAll!** (**DTA**) is a free and open source download manager browser extension. DTA can download all or some linked files, images, or embedded objects associated with a web page. It can pause, resume, or restart downloads.

## Features

As with any download manager, the main feature of older versions of DTA is parallel or multithreaded downloading. This allows the user to download the file in pieces, then combine the pieces after a completed download. This increases the download speed when connected to a slow server. It has Metalink support, which allows multiple URLs for each file to be used, along with checksums and other information about the content. Multithreaded downloading is no longer possible with the transition to the WebExtension version. Other features no longer supported in the WebExtension version are checksum/hash verification, metalinks, and mirror sources.

When extracting links from a page, the user may choose to download only specific files (for example: all PDFs) using wildcard or regular expression inclusive filters.

## Versions

All versions of DownThemAll! below 4.0 are incompatible with Firefox 57 or above (Quantum). Version 4.0 transitioned the codebase from XUL/XPCOM to WebExtensions (HTML/CSS/JS/WASM). The first 4.0 beta version was released August 21, 2019. On September 1, 2019, DownThemAll! 4.0 was released, supporting Firefox Quantum.

On September 8, 2019, DownThemAll! 4.0.9 was released for Chrome and Opera add-ons. The Chrome add-on can also be used for other Chromium-based browsers, e.g. Microsoft Edge, Brave and Vivaldi.

DownThemAll! was reviewed by *Lifehacker*, *Wired*, *Spiegel Online*, *Tucows*.

## InfoBox

DownThemAll!
|
|  |
|
| Developer(s) | Federico Parodi, Stefano Verna, Nils Maier |
| Initial release | August 13, 2004 (2004-08-13) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 4.12.1  / 29 January 2024 |
| Preview release | 4.2.1 Beta (October 6, 2019 (2019-10-06)) \[±\] |
|  | |
| Repository |  |
| Written in | JavaScript, WebExtensions |
| Operating system | N/A |
| Platform | Chrome, Firefox, Opera |
| Available in | 17 languages |
| Type | Download manager |
| License | GPL-2.0-only |
| Website | www.downthemall.net |


title: Alfred Leroy Brooks

abstract: Alfred LeRoy Brooks was an American medical doctor and politician from Iowa. Brooks was born in Vinton, Iowa, on 6 June 1858. He attended Blairstown Academy and funded his studies at Rush Medical College by working as a farmhand and schoolteacher. Upon completing his medical education in 1883, Brooks became a country doctor based in Gray, Iowa. Brooks relocated to Audubon in 1888, and maintained his medical practice until 1926. He was a founding member of the Iowa Tuberculosis Association, established in 1915, and held executive positions within the organization. Brooks was also associated with the Audubon County Medical Society, the Iowa State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. Brooks was active in several fraternal orders, including Freemasonry and the Knights of Pythias. He attended the Methodist Episcopal Church. Politically, Brooks was affiliated with the Republican Party, and served as Audubon County coroner, school board member, and state representative. He held the District 34 seat between 1892 and 1894. Brooks was married twice. He wedded Atlantic, Iowa, native May Belle Langworth on 11 November 1887. One of the couple's three children, a daughter, survived to adulthood. After Langworth died on 26 December 1898, Brooks married Caldona Young of Jefferson, Iowa, on 2 June 1901. This second marriage produced a daughter and a son. Young died in June 1924. Brooks fell ill in 1926 and moved to Des Moines, Iowa, to live with his daughter and son-in-law. He died at their residence of peritonitis on 5 January 1927.

text:
# Alfred Leroy Brooks

**Alfred LeRoy Brooks** (6 June 1858 – 5 January 1927) was an American medical doctor and politician from Iowa.

Brooks was born in Vinton, Iowa, on 6 June 1858. He attended Blairstown Academy and funded his studies at Rush Medical College by working as a farmhand and schoolteacher. Upon completing his medical education in 1883, Brooks became a country doctor based in Gray, Iowa. Brooks relocated to Audubon in 1888, and maintained his medical practice until 1926. He was a founding member of the Iowa Tuberculosis Association, established in 1915, and held executive positions within the organization. Brooks was also associated with the Audubon County Medical Society, the Iowa State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. Brooks was active in several fraternal orders, including Freemasonry and the Knights of Pythias. He attended the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Politically, Brooks was affiliated with the Republican Party, and served as Audubon County coroner, school board member, and state representative. He held the District 34 seat between 1892 and 1894.

Brooks was married twice. He wedded Atlantic, Iowa, native May Belle Langworth on 11 November 1887. One of the couple's three children, a daughter, survived to adulthood. After Langworth died on 26 December 1898, Brooks married Caldona Young of Jefferson, Iowa, on 2 June 1901. This second marriage produced a daughter and a son. Young died in June 1924. Brooks fell ill in 1926 and moved to Des Moines, Iowa, to live with his daughter and son-in-law. He died at their residence of peritonitis on 5 January 1927.


title: Dudley Do-Right Emporium

abstract: The Dudley Do-Right Emporium was a small, eccentric gift shop named after the fictional Canadian Mountie Dudley Do-Right, located on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California.

text:
# Dudley Do-Right Emporium

The **Dudley Do-Right Emporium** was a small, eccentric gift shop named after the fictional Canadian Mountie Dudley Do-Right, located on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California.

## History

The emporium was founded and run by Jay Ward, creator of *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show* (1959–73). The gift shop was located at 8200 Sunset Boulevard, a few yards from the former Jay Ward Productions (8218 Sunset Blvd.), the tiny studio building where the cartoons were produced, and across the street from the Chateau Marmont. The Dudley Do-Right Emporium opened in 1971 and closed its doors in April 2005.

The shop was filled with toys, stuffed animals, trinkets, hats, t-shirts, wristwatches, original animation cels, cartoon scripts, recordings of TV themes, and assorted souvenirs, all bearing the likenesses of Dudley Do-Right, Rocky & Bullwinkle, Peabody and Sherman, Hoppity Hooper, George of the Jungle, Tom Slick, Super Chicken, Boris & Natasha, Snidely Whiplash and the other famous, wacky creations of Jay Ward Studios.

In front of Jay Ward Productions was a 15-foot (4.6 m) statue of Bullwinkle J. Moose holding Rocky the Flying Squirrel. The statue was unveiled to the public at a kick-off party to commemorate "The Bullwinkle Show" joining NBC on September 20, 1961. Following Jay Ward's departure, the statue gradually fell into a state of disrepair and, in July 2013, was taken to DreamWorks Animation to be restored. When the restoration was completed, it was briefly displayed at the Paley Center in Beverly Hills. In January 2015, it was put on display at the West Hollywood City Hall. In August 2019 the West Hollywood city council decided to permanently place the statue on a traffic island at Sunset and Holloway.

The rotating statue of Bullwinkle holding Rocky was made to mimic the rotating statue of a Las Vegas showgirl on top of a giant billboard for the Sahara Hotel across Sunset Boulevard at the eastern end of the Sunset Strip. A picture of this showgirl statue can also be found as the cover of Gore Vidal's *Myra Breckinridge*.


title: Dude (Beenie Man song)

abstract: "Dude" is the first single released from Jamaican musician Beenie Man's 16th studio album, Back to Basics (2004). It features Ms. Thing and was produced and written by Dave Kelly. The song is enhanced by the use of a vocoder and is on the Fiesta riddim. Kelly's Mad House label originally released "Dude" in Jamaica in 2003, and it was included on the Riddim Driven: Fiesta compilation album released the same year. Virgin Records then serviced the song to US radio in early 2004 and released it physically in the United Kingdom on 1 March 2004. Outside Jamaica, "Dude" peaked within the top ten of the charts in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom and the top 30 of the charts in Italy and the United States. The music video uses the remix of the song, which features American rapper Shawnna.

text:
# Dude (Beenie Man song)

"**Dude**" is the first single released from Jamaican musician Beenie Man's 16th studio album, *Back to Basics* (2004). It features Ms. Thing and was produced and written by Dave Kelly. The song is enhanced by the use of a vocoder and is on the Fiesta riddim.

Kelly's Mad House label originally released "Dude" in Jamaica in 2003, and it was included on the *Riddim Driven: Fiesta* compilation album released the same year. Virgin Records then serviced the song to US radio in early 2004 and released it physically in the United Kingdom on 1 March 2004. Outside Jamaica, "Dude" peaked within the top ten of the charts in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom and the top 30 of the charts in Italy and the United States. The music video uses the remix of the song, which features American rapper Shawnna.

## Track listings

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jamaica | 2003 | 7-inch vinyl | Mad House |  |
| United Kingdom | 1 March 2004 | * 12-inch vinyl * CD | Virgin |  |
| United States | 1 June 2004 | | Contemporary hit radio |  |
| Australia | 23 August 2004 | | CD |  |

## InfoBox

| "Dude" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Beenie Man featuring Ms. Thing | |
| from the album  *Back to Basics* | |
| B-side | "Fiesta" (version) |
| Released | 2003 (2003) |
| Length | 4:15 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) | Dave Kelly |
| Producer(s) | Dave Kelly |
| Beenie Man singles chronology | |
| "Bossman"
(2003) "**Dude**"
(2003) "Compton"
(2004) | |


title: Dude, You're a Fag

abstract: Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School is a 2007 book by the sociologist C. J. Pascoe. Through ethnographic research, Pascoe examines masculinity in high schools. Pascoe's work proposes that masculinity is defined primarily through dominance and control. Further, masculinity is established by high school boys through their use of the fag (faggot) epithet. This book explores masculinity as enacted by male and female students, the consequences of a strict gender system, heteronormativity within the school system, racialized masculine ideals, and acts of resistance to the gendered social order. Pascoe conducted fieldwork for a year and a half at "River High School", conducted formal interviews with fifty students, and informal interviews with many other students, administrators and faculty members.

text:
# Dude, You're a Fag

***Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School*** is a 2007 book by the sociologist C. J. Pascoe. Through ethnographic research, Pascoe examines masculinity in high schools. Pascoe's work proposes that masculinity is defined primarily through dominance and control. Further, masculinity is established by high school boys through their use of the fag (faggot) epithet. This book explores masculinity as enacted by male and female students, the consequences of a strict gender system, heteronormativity within the school system, racialized masculine ideals, and acts of resistance to the gendered social order. Pascoe conducted fieldwork for a year and a half at "River High School", conducted formal interviews with fifty students, and informal interviews with many other students, administrators and faculty members.

## Masculinity and abject identity

Pascoe builds upon the work of American post-structuralist philosopher Judith Butler to argue that the fag is best described as an "abject identity". According to Butler's model, individuals create a gender identity by repeatedly invoking normative ideas of gender and through continual repudiation of those who are unacceptably gendered. Those who do not fit into recognizable gender categories are understood by society as threatening and often face consequences for undermining the gender order.

Many of Pascoe's findings highlight interaction as a way to maintain the fag as a "threatening specter" in the high school setting. The fag epithet is one aspect of gender policing, in which boys point out and ridicule others who fail at masculinity, heterosexual prowess, or strength.

## Fag discourse

Labeling others as a fag is a part of what Pascoe describes as "fag discourse", which is central to boys' joking relationships. Joking about the fag both cements relationships among boys and soothes social anxiety. The high school boys in Pascoe's study bond by throwing the fag epithet at one another. Boys call their peers a fag for a number of things, such as being incompetent, showing emotion, caring about appearances, dancing, or expressing (sexual or platonic) interest in other guys. Another aspect of fag discourse is the enactment of the fag, in which high school boys would act out exaggerated femininity or pretend to be sexually attracted to men. Through this behavior, "... boys reminded themselves and each other that at any moment they could become fags if they were not sufficiently masculine" (p.60).

## Racialized masculinities

Pascoe's research suggests that hegemonic masculinity has a racial component in the context of the American high school. Not only was masculinity defined differently for whites and people of color, but homophobia manifested itself quite differently among the school's nonwhite population. For black students, achieving masculinity required activities such as caring about clothing and dancing, which would be labeled as fag activities if enacted by white students. Pascoe asserts that, to combat stereotypes about black people as being poor and "ghetto", black students paid close attention to clothing, accessories, and cleanliness. Dancing was also understood to be an important aspect of achieving black masculinity, as it was associated with hip-hop culture.

The black students in Pascoe's research were less likely to engage in fag discourse than the other students. These students often teased one another for being or acting white. If black students did use the fag epithet, they were often talking about homosexuals, rather than effeminate men. When confronted with an effeminate, gay dancer, for instance, black students reacted with humor and admiration for his skills, rather than the hostile or violent reactions typical of white students.

Though the black boys in Pascoe's study were disproportionately popular among their peers, they also faced excessive discipline from school administration. Pascoe posits that this is because of a tendency to assume intentionality with black students in instances of misbehavior. For example, black performers were threatened with expulsion by administrators if they danced too provocatively at school assemblies, while white boys dancing in an equally provocative manner were not warned or disciplined for their behaviors. In this instance, administrators seemed to be influenced by stereotypes of black men as being hypersexual when considering what displays were appropriate at school, while they did not attribute sexuality to the white boys.

## The role of the institution

Throughout this work, Pascoe proposed that certain heteronormative, sexist, and racist behaviors were sanctioned by the school. Administrators, staff, and faculty often reinforced heteronormativity and gender essentialism in the classroom, and overlooked instances of harassment and discrimination. In the classroom, teachers often made jokes about sex to keep students engaged. Pascoe noted that these jokes were always directed towards male students, which she believes heightens the taboo of female sexuality and reinforces the idea that boys are hypersexual. School activities such as prom and boy-girl yearbook pairings further reinforced the gendered social order, while marginalizing students who may not conform to gender norms.

## Non-normative students

Pascoe focused heavily on a student named "Ricky", an openly gay boy whose mannerisms and behavior were stereotypically feminine. Though many boys in Pascoe's study asserted that they would not use fag as an insult against a gay person, Pascoe declared Ricky "experiences harassment on a regular basis, probably because he couldn't draw on identifiably masculine markers such as athletic ability or other forms of dominance to bolster some sort of claim on masculinity" (p.67). Pascoe asserts that Ricky embodied the abject identity of fag, as he transgressed both gendered and sexual norms. Because he dressed in both women's and men's clothing, Ricky remained highly visible as feminine to his classmates. His involvement in choreographing school assemblies furthered his visibility and position as feminine.

Though Ricky was the most targeted non-normative boy at this high school, other groups dealt with insults for a perceived lack of masculinity. Drama club was routinely labeled as fag, but Pascoe asserts that fag discourse did not seem to occur in this context. Because the boys in drama club were already low in the social hierarchy of the high school, they seemed to have nothing to gain by accusing one another of being fags. Christian boys were also understood as non-normative, as they abstained from sexual activity due to their religious convictions. However, this group laid claim to masculinity by characterizing other boys as immature and vulnerable to their teenage hormones. By asserting mastery over their own bodies, Christian boys portrayed themselves as superior to other groups.

Girls who transgressed gender norms experienced high school in a different way from boys. Pascoe posits that, because masculinity is highly valued in the high school context, girls enacting masculinity often experienced an upgrade in status. A group of masculine, athletic girls, whom Pascoe titles "the basketball girls", best exemplify this phenomenon. Outsiders often characterized the basketball girls as funny, charismatic tomboys. These masculine girls were popular, despite the fact that some were lesbians or had ambiguous sexual identities.

Another group identified by Pascoe were girls involved in the gay–straight alliance (GSA). This group, in contrast to the basketball girls, politicizes their gender ambiguous and lesbian identities. These girls dressed in goth, alternative, or punk styles and often challenged the sexualized and gendered authority of the school. Because of this, group members met antagonism from the school's administration and were not popular among their peers. While the GSA girls challenged sexism and homophobia, the basketball girls often engaged in activities and interactions that reproduced sexist and heterosexist norms, causing the groups to clash at times.

## Criticism

Pascoe has been criticized for her interpretations of the male–female interactions that she observed. In her book review, Christine Shearer asserts that Pascoe should have represented students' perceptions and motivations for their seemingly inappropriate actions. Despite this critique, Shearer contends, "Pascoe's analysis is understandable, however, given the many descriptions of incidents that bordered on or were clear cases of sexual harassment" (p.127).

## Further reading

## InfoBox

Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | C. J. Pascoe |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Masculinity |
| Published | 2007 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback) |
| Pages | 248 |
| ISBN | 978-0520271487 |


title: Alfred Wells (architect)

abstract: Alfred Wells was an architect in South Australia.

text:
# Alfred Wells (architect)

**Alfred Wells** (16 May 1859 – 8 December 1935) was an architect in South Australia.

## Early life and education

Alfred was born at Marryatville, Adelaide, a son of Percy Wells and his wife Caroline (1831–1901). He was educated at Thomas Caterer's school in Norwood.

In 1871 the family returned to England aboard the *Yatala*, which was wrecked off the coast of France en route, but without loss of life. He undertook further schooling in Surrey, then studied architecture in London, returning to Adelaide in 1879.

## Career

Wells soon found employment with the Engineer-in-Chief's Department under H. C. Mais. He worked for a time with Edmund Wright before returning to the Architect-in-Chief's Department under E. J. Woods, then with Ernest H. Bayer and Latham A. Withall.

In 1885 Bayer left the partnership and Wells took his place. Withall and Wells were in 1885 responsible for two of Adelaide's outstanding structures: the Adelaide Arcade and the Jubilee Exhibition Building (demolished c. 1965), both of which sported ornamental domes.

In 1888 Withall and his family left for Britain, never to return, and Wells ran the business alone, designing for the Adelaide Children's Hospital (now Women's and Children's Hospital) two structures which still stand: the heritage-listed Allan Campbell and the Angas Buildings.

Other high-profile buildings for which he was responsible were:

## Later life and death

Wells retired in 1926, and died at Memorial Hospital, North Adelaide in 1935.

## Other activities

He served as councillor for the City of St. Peters and, like his father, was a prominent Freemason.

## Family

Wells married Gertrude E. Pollock (3 December 1860? – 8 January 1946) on 29 August 1883, living at "Rathmines" in Collinswood; they had two sons and two daughters:

* Alfred Cuthbert Wells (1884 – 30 December 1952) married Angelica Leslie Pooler (1888–) on 30 July 1910
* Geoffrey Erskine Wells (22 January 1891 – 6 October 1917) was, as Captain Wells of 2nd AIF, killed in action, Belgium.
* (Marjorie) Gertrude Wells (25 January 1888 – ) married John Digby Yeatman MM (c. January 1890 – ) on 25 September 1920. She at one time inherited a painting by Whistler, later purchased by the Art Gallery of South Australia
* Audrey Hall Wells (7 July 1897 – 24 October 1953) married Capt. Oscar William Chalker MC (27 July 1894 – 10 December 1953) on 20 September 1927, lived at Oak Lodge, Mount Lofty. He died of an injury to the back of his head, presumably accidental.

## Further reading


title: Alfred Weidler

abstract: Alfred Wilhelm Carl Weidler was an architect who, after moving from Germany to Los Angeles in 1923, went on to become a prolific model builder for 40 years with 20th Century Fox.

text:
# Alfred Weidler

**Alfred Wilhelm Carl Weidler** (27 May 1886, Georgsmarienhütte, Germany – 16 June 1966, Los Angeles) was an architect who, after moving from Germany to Los Angeles in 1923, went on to become a prolific model builder for 40 years with 20th Century Fox.

## Early career

The impetus for Weidler moving his family to America, arriving 1923, came at the collapse of the German mark after World War I. He had been in the German Army Engineering Corps during World War I. After the war, he became the city architect for Hamburg and started a family with his wife. By 1939, Weidler had made more than 500 models for Hollywood sets, large and small. And he was the author of correspondence courses in modelmaking. Hollywood, California's 4589 Lexington Avenue housed The Weidler Studio.

## Family

He was married in 1917 in Berlin to a former Wagnerian opera singer, Margarete Therese Louise (née Radon; 1890–1987), later known as Margaret Weidler. They had six children, the first four (Waldtraud, Verena, Werther, and Wolfgang). Waldtraud, later known as Sylvia (1919–2003), was a child actress who appeared in the 1930 film, *What a Widow!*.

The youngest daughter, Virginia (1927–1968), flourished as a child actress. Sons George (1926–1989), Werther (later known as Warner), and Wolfgang (later known as Walter), were musicians. George, the second youngest child, was a well-known big band saxophonist and composer, whose first marriage was to Doris Day.

## Selected publications

* *Creative painting without a brush a course of instructions to produce original pictures and idea sketches; a new method of designing by controlled visualization, develops creative imagination, broad conception, speed,* by Alfred Weidler (1943) OCLC 23229861
* *Scenic Master Stencil,* by Charles William Alfred Weidler (1943)
* *Varistencil Art: Art for everybody, A course of instruction to produce original paintings and idea sketches. A new method of designing by controlled visualization. Develops creative imagination, broad conception, speed.* Augmented and improved edition, Vol. 36, Issue 1, (1945)

## Affiliations

## InfoBox

| Alfred Weidler | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1886-05-25)May 25, 1886
Georgsmarienhütte, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Died | June 16, 1966(1966-06-16) (aged 80)
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Architect |


title: Alfred Rusescu

abstract: Alfred Rusescu was a Romanian pediatrician. Born in Bucharest into a family of intellectuals, he attended Gheorghe Lazăr High School. In 1913, Rusescu entered the Medicine faculty of the University of Bucharest. Following graduation, he studied medicine at the University of Paris from 1920 to 1925. His thesis dealt with the development of waistlines in infants. From 1922 to 1926, he was an intern at Notre-Dame de Bon Secours Hospital in Paris, under the noted pediatrician Gaston Variot. After returning home, in 1927 Rusescu was hired as an instructor at the University of Bucharest's pediatrics department headed by Mihail Manicatide. In 1931, he briefly served as assistant professor, rising to associate professor later that year. In 1940, he was made full professor and head of department. He played an important role in the founding of a separate pediatrics faculty, raising the prestige of the discipline. Rusescu assiduously encouraged the most promising students, so that nearly all the new maternity hospitals established in Bucharest by the communist regime after 1948 were headed by his former students. Rusescu authored over 400 scientific publications, individually and in collaboration, which appeared in magazines, books and textbooks. In 1967, he was awarded the Romanian Academy's Gheorghe Marinescu prize. He was an honorary member of the Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1942, he launched Revista de Pediatrie, a magazine where he published a series of studies based on his clinical work. As head of the Bucharest Pediatrics Society, he drew together local specialists in the field. In 1990, one of Bucharest's maternity hospitals was named after Rusescu.

text:
# Alfred Rusescu

**Alfred Rusescu** (April 12, 1895October 9, 1981) was a Romanian pediatrician.

Born in Bucharest into a family of intellectuals, he attended Gheorghe Lazăr High School. In 1913, Rusescu entered the Medicine faculty of the University of Bucharest. Following graduation, he studied medicine at the University of Paris from 1920 to 1925. His thesis dealt with the development of waistlines in infants. From 1922 to 1926, he was an intern at Notre-Dame de Bon Secours Hospital in Paris, under the noted pediatrician Gaston Variot.

After returning home, in 1927 Rusescu was hired as an instructor at the University of Bucharest's pediatrics department headed by Mihail Manicatide. In 1931, he briefly served as assistant professor, rising to associate professor later that year. In 1940, he was made full professor and head of department. He played an important role in the founding of a separate pediatrics faculty, raising the prestige of the discipline. Rusescu assiduously encouraged the most promising students, so that nearly all the new maternity hospitals established in Bucharest by the communist regime after 1948 were headed by his former students.

Rusescu authored over 400 scientific publications, individually and in collaboration, which appeared in magazines, books and textbooks. In 1967, he was awarded the Romanian Academy's Gheorghe Marinescu prize. He was an honorary member of the Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1942, he launched *Revista de Pediatrie*, a magazine where he published a series of studies based on his clinical work. As head of the Bucharest Pediatrics Society, he drew together local specialists in the field.

In 1990, one of Bucharest's maternity hospitals was named after Rusescu.


title: Alfred Runge

abstract: Alfred Runge (1881–1946) was a German architect active in Bremen and its surroundings. He is remembered in particular for the Böttcherstraße houses he and his associate Eduard Scotland built for coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius.

text:
# Alfred Runge

**Alfred Runge** (1881–1946) was a German architect active in Bremen and its surroundings. He is remembered in particular for the Böttcherstraße houses he and his associate Eduard Scotland built for coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius.

## Early life

Born in Osnabrück, he completed an apprenticeship as a mason until he moved to Bremen in 1898 where he attended the Technical College, graduating in 1903.

## Career

In July 1904, he joined his student friend Eduard Scotland (1885–1945) to work as an architect and building contractor in Bremen, founding the firm "Runge & Scotland". From 1906 to 1915, they designed a number of residential and commercial buildings in the Lower Saxony style in Bremen and its surroundings. The pair attracted the attention of Norddeutscher Lloyd, Heinrich Wiegand, who commissioned them to build him a residence on Wagner-Straße.

He and Scotland attracted the attention of the director of Norddeutscher Lloyd, Heinrich Wiegand, who commissioned him together with Runge to build a residence for him on Bremen's Wagner-Straße. Thereafter he received numerous assignments in Schwachhausen and the Bremen surroundings.

In 1907 Wiegard trusted Scotland and Runge with the interior design of the SS *Kronprinzessin Cecilie* which his company launched in 1907 to be the regular ocean liner that linked Bremen with New York. They designed luxury cabins where the beds would convert to sofas and the washstands would convert into tables. All of the metalwork was gilded; the surfaces were generally white while the wooden surfaces of amaranth was inlaid with agate, ivory and citron wood. From 1906, the pair established a relationship with Ludwig Roselius, assisting him with the presentation and marketing of his goods, especially designs for Café HAG. In 1916, they planned the conversion of his residence on Bleicherstraße. Runge and Scotland went on to design several buildings for Ludwig Roselius on Bremen's Böttcherstraße including the Glockenspiel House (1924), the House of the Seven Lazy Brothers (1927), St Petrus House (1927), Atlantis House (1931), and Robinson Crusoe House (1931),


title: Dudhawa Dam

abstract: Dudhawa Dam is located in Kanker district of Chhattisgarh in India. The construction of the dam began in 1953 and finished in 1964. It is built across the Mahanadi river in the village of Dudhawa, 21 km from Sihawa and 29 km from Kanker. The height of the dam is 24.53 m and the length 2,906.43 m. The reservoir has a catchment area of 625.27 km⁲. This is one of earthen dams, of which right flank embankment, there is rest house.

text:
# Dudhawa Dam

**Dudhawa Dam** is located in Kanker district of Chhattisgarh in India. The construction of the dam began in 1953 and finished in 1964. It is built across the Mahanadi river in the village of Dudhawa, 21 km from Sihawa and 29 km from Kanker. The height of the dam is 24.53 m and the length 2,906.43 m. The reservoir has a catchment area of 625.27 km2. This is one of earthen dams, of which right flank embankment, there is rest house.

## InfoBox

| Dudhawa Dam | |
| --- | --- |
| Official name | Dudhawa Dam |
| Location | Kanker district, Chhattisgarh, India |
| Coordinates | 20°18′28″N 81°46′18″E / 20.30778°N 81.77167°E / 20.30778; 81.77167 |
| Construction began | 1953-54 |
| Opening date | 1963-64 |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Impounds | Mahanadi River |
| Height | 24.53 m |
| Length | 2,906.43 m |


title: Ali Cherri

abstract: Ali Cherri is a Lebanese artist working in video and installation. His varied practice focuses on documenting and presenting heritage and environment in Lebanon and other Middle Eastern countries.

text:
# Ali Cherri

**Ali Cherri** is a Lebanese artist working in video and installation. His varied practice focuses on documenting and presenting heritage and environment in Lebanon and other Middle Eastern countries.

## Early life and education

Ali Cherri was born in Beirut. He grew up and did his school in Beirut. After graduating he moved to Amsterdam and then Paris for his Masters degrees. Mostly based in Paris, he now works between Beirut and Paris.

## Work

Cherri uses found and original footage in single- and multi-channel video installations.

### Major exhibitions

Jeu de Paume, Paris, France (2017), CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (2017), Jönköping County Museum, Sweden (2017), Guggenheim New York (2016), Sursock Museum, Beirut (2016), Centquatre, Paris (2016), Sharjah Art Space (2016), MACBA, Spain (2015); Warsaw Museum of Modern Art, Poland (2015); Es Baluard Museu d’Art Modern i Contemporani de Palma, Spain (2015); Gwangju Museum of Art, South Korea (2014); Photography Biennial, Finland (2014); Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom (2013); Home Works 6, Beirut, Lebanon (2013); Berlinale Film Festival, Berlin, Germany (2013); the Toronto International Film Festival, Canada (2012 and 2013); Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA (2012); Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France (2011); Contemporary Image Collective, Cairo, Egypt (2009); 52nd Venice Biennial, Italy (2007); Manifesta, Amsterdam, Netherlands (2005); and others.

Ali Cherri (born in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Paris-based filmmaker and visual artist. He holds a BA in Graphic Design from the American University of Beirut and an MA in Performing Arts from the Amsterdam DasArts – Academy of Drama and Dance. Cherri is the recipient of Harvard University’s Robert E.

He received the Fulton Scholarship in 2016, his work has been featured in major exhibitions, including If You Prick Us, Do We Not Bleed? At the National Gallery, London, Milk of Dreams 59th Venice Biennale International Art Exhibition, Minds Rising, Spirits Tuning, 13th Gwangju Biennale, South Korea (2020); Gatekeeper of the Museum of Fine Arts, Marseille - Manifesta 13 , France (2020); Comme un parfum d'aventure in Lyon, France (2020); Phantom limbs in Jameel Art Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2019); but a storm is in New York Solomon R Heaven Blows at the Guggenheim Museum and Gallery of Modern Art in Milan (2018); the statue also dies at the Egizio Museum in Milan (2018); and Somniculus at the Jeu de Paume in Paris and the CAPC Contemporary Art Museum in Bordeaux (2017).

His films have been screened at international film festivals including New Director/New Films MoMA NY; Reel Cinemas, Centre Pompidou; CPH:DOX (New Vision Award Winner); Dubai International Film Festival (Best Director Award); VideoBrasil (Southern Panorama Award); Berlin Film Festival; Toronto International Film Festival and San Francisco International Film Festival, etc.

## InfoBox

| Ali Cherri | |
| --- | --- |
| Cherri in 2023 at the FIFDH in Geneva, Switzerland. | |
| Born | 1976 |
| Known for | Video, Installation |
| Website | http://www.alicherri.com/ |


title: Dueñas, Palencia

abstract: Dueñas is a municipality in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.

text:
# Dueñas, Palencia

**Dueñas** is a municipality in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.

41°53′N 4°33′W / 41.883°N 4.550°W / 41.883; -4.550

## InfoBox

| Dueñas | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Palencia |
| Municipality | Dueñas |
| Area | |
| Total | 12,435 km2 (4,801 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 2,633 |
| Density | 0.21/km2 (0.55/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |


title: Dugald McTavish Lumsden

abstract: Colonel Dugald McTavish Lumsden CB was a Scottish-born British army officer who founded the cavalry unit Lumsden's Horse in India in 1899. Lumsden was the oldest of the four sons of James Lumsden (1812-1882) and Grace of Peterhead in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Aged 22 Lumsden obtained a post with the Borelli Tea Estate in the Tezpur district of Assam. On arriving in India Lumsden attempted to popularise the volunteer movement in Assam, perhaps taking the volunteer movement in his native Scotland as his model. When the Durrung Mounted Rifles was founded in 1887 Lumsden was appointed a captain in the force. In 1888 this unit was renamed the Assam Valley Light Horse and Lumsden commanded F Squadron in the Durrung District. Lumsden left India in 1893 but maintained contact with his comrades there, which was useful six years later when he raised Lumsden's Horse to fight in the Boer War in South Africa. In December 1899 Lumsden was travelling in Australia so he cabled his contacts in Calcutta about raising a unit there and took passage on the first available ship to India. On 10 January 1900 adverts appeared in the London newspapers requesting men and money for the new volunteer unit. The response was so great that Lumsden could have raised 1,000 volunteers. Lumsden's Horse and 'Colonel Lumsden's Corps' was the name given to the new Indian Mounted Infantry Corps which was raised from volunteers from various existing Indian regiments, including the Assam Valley Light Horse. Colonel Lumsden contributed 50,000 rupees towards the cost of founding the Corps. He set an age limit of between 20 and 40 years and preferred unmarried men. The Corps left Calcutta 250 strong in February 1900 to take part in the Boer War, under the command of Field Marshal Lord Roberts. The Corps took part in the march to Bloemfontein, the occupation of Johannesburg and Pretoria, the pursuit of de Wet, and the Barberton and De Kaap campaigns against the Boers. Lieutenant-Colonel Lumsden was formally appointed Commandant of Lumsden's Horse in March 1900, with Lieutenant-Colonel Eden Showers from the Surma Valley Light Horse as second in command. Showers was succeeded by Major Henry Chamney in late April 1900. Lumsden was appointed a Companion in the Order of the Bath (CB) on 19 April 1901. Dugald McTavish Lumsden died in London in 1915 and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey. He never married and in his will he left £22,492 17s 5d to several relatives.

text:
# Dugald McTavish Lumsden

Colonel **Dugald McTavish Lumsden** CB (5 March 185110 May 1915) was a Scottish-born British army officer who founded the cavalry unit Lumsden's Horse in India in 1899.

Lumsden was the oldest of the four sons of James Lumsden (1812-1882) and Grace (née McTavish, died 1894) of Peterhead in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Aged 22 Lumsden obtained a post with the Borelli Tea Estate in the Tezpur district of Assam. On arriving in India Lumsden attempted to popularise the volunteer movement in Assam, perhaps taking the volunteer movement in his native Scotland as his model. When the Durrung Mounted Rifles was founded in 1887 Lumsden was appointed a captain in the force. In 1888 this unit was renamed the Assam Valley Light Horse and Lumsden commanded F Squadron in the Durrung District.

Lumsden left India in 1893 but maintained contact with his comrades there, which was useful six years later when he raised Lumsden's Horse to fight in the Boer War in South Africa. In December 1899 Lumsden was travelling in Australia so he cabled his contacts in Calcutta about raising a unit there and took passage on the first available ship to India. On 10 January 1900 adverts appeared in the London newspapers requesting men and money for the new volunteer unit. The response was so great that Lumsden could have raised 1,000 volunteers. Lumsden's Horse and 'Colonel Lumsden's Corps' was the name given to the new Indian Mounted Infantry Corps which was raised from volunteers from various existing Indian regiments, including the Assam Valley Light Horse. Colonel Lumsden contributed 50,000 rupees towards the cost of founding the Corps. He set an age limit of between 20 and 40 years and preferred unmarried men.

The Corps left Calcutta 250 strong in February 1900 to take part in the Boer War, under the command of Field Marshal Lord Roberts. The Corps took part in the march to Bloemfontein, the occupation of Johannesburg and Pretoria, the pursuit of de Wet, and the Barberton and De Kaap campaigns against the Boers.

Lieutenant-Colonel Lumsden was formally appointed Commandant of Lumsden's Horse in March 1900, with Lieutenant-Colonel Eden Showers from the Surma Valley Light Horse as second in command. Showers was succeeded by Major Henry Chamney in late April 1900. Lumsden was appointed a Companion in the Order of the Bath (CB) on 19 April 1901.

Dugald McTavish Lumsden died in London in 1915 and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey. He never married and in his will he left £22,492 17s 5d to several relatives.

* Henry H S Pearse, *The History of Lumsden's Horse*, Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1903


title: Ali Montazeri

abstract: Professor Ali Montazeri is an Iranian public health scientist at the Health Metrics Research Center of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. He is editor-in-chief of an Iranian health journal: Payesh, the associate editor of Health and Quality of Life Outcomes up to Feb. 2024, and academic editor for PLOS One. He has been three times the director of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research.

text:
# Ali Montazeri

**Professor Ali Montazeri** (**Ali Montazeri Moghaddam**, born September 2, 1958) is an Iranian public health scientist at the Health Metrics Research Center of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. He is editor-in-chief of an Iranian health journal: *Payesh (Health Monitor-*the journal of Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research), the associate editor of *Health and Quality of Life Outcomes* up to Feb. 2024, and academic editor for *PLOS One*. He has been three times the director of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research.

## Education

Professor Montazeri received his MPH and PhD from University of Glasgow. His PhD thesis concerned the quality of life in lung cancer patients, and was jointly supervised by Charles Gillis and James McEwen.

## Research

**1. Quality of life, Breast cancer:** Montazeri published a paper in 2004 that found knowledge of cancer diagnosis does not change how a person fills out a questionnaire about his or her quality of life. In a 2012 book chapter, he proposed that research be conducted to see how quality of life in people with cancer is affected by the way a cancer diagnosis is disclosed and how the person's level of education affects quality of life.

He also published papers in 2002, 2003, and 2015 about the epidemiology of breast cancer and breast cancer preventive behaviors such as breast self-examination

In 2008 and 2009, he published two reviews of the literature on the quality of life in women with breast cancer which are still receiving considerable attention .

Recently he published an updated review on the quality of life in breast cancer patients and a systematic review of qualitative studies on the topic.

**2. Guideline for reporting bibliometric reviews (analysis):** He and his colleagues developed a guideline for reporting bibliometric reviews, namely the BIBLIO. Similar to many guidelines it provides a checklist for transparency in reporting bibliometric reviews of the literature.

**3. Health literacy:** Montazeri also contributed to the development of several instruments for measuring health literacy which are available for use with adults - HELIA \[17\], adolescents - HELMA \[18\], oral health -OHLAQ \[19\], and postpartum depression - PoDLiS.\[20\] In a recent publication he and his colleagues initiated a comprehensive review of existing measures for health literacy.\[21\]

17. Tavousi M, Haeri-Mehrizi A, Rakhshani F, Rafiefar S, Soleymanian A, Sarbandi F, Ardestani M, Ghanbari S, Montazeri A. Development and validation of a short and easy-to-use instrument for measuring health literacy: the Health Literacy Instrument for Adults (HELIA). BMC Public Health. 2020 May 12;20(1):656. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08787-2. PMID: 32397970; PMCID: PMC7216550.

18. Ghanbari S, Ramezankhani A, Montazeri A, Mehrabi Y. Health Literacy Measure for Adolescents (HELMA): Development and Psychometric Properties. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 16;11(2):e0149202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149202. PMID: 26881933; PMCID: PMC4755574.

19. Naghibi Sistani MM, Montazeri A, Yazdani R, Murtomaa H. New oral health literacy instrument for public health: development and pilot testing. J Investig Clin Dent. 2014 Nov;5(4):313-21. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12042. Epub 2013 Apr 4. PMID: 23559571.

20. Mirsalimi F, Ghofranipour F, Noroozi A, Montazeri A. The postpartum depression literacy scale (PoDLiS): development and psychometric properties. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Jan 3;20(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2705-9. PMID: 31900131; PMCID: PMC6942397.

21. Tavousi M, Mohammadi S, Sadighi J, Zarei F, Kermani RM, Rostami R, Montazeri A. Measuring health literacy: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis of instruments from 1993 to 2021. PLoS One. 2022 Jul 15;17(7):e0271524. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271524. PMID: 35839272; PMCID: PMC9286266.