abstract: The 2000–01 Women's National Cricket League season was the fifth season of the Women's National Cricket League, the women's domestic limited overs cricket competition in Australia. The tournament started on 14 October 2000 and finished on 27 January 2001. Defending champions New South Wales Breakers won the tournament for the fifth time after topping the ladder at the conclusion of the group stage and beating Queensland Fire by two games to zero in the finals series.

text:
# 2000–01 Women's National Cricket League season

The **2000–01 Women's National Cricket League season** was the fifth season of the Women's National Cricket League, the women's domestic limited overs cricket competition in Australia. The tournament started on 14 October 2000 and finished on 27 January 2001. Defending champions New South Wales Breakers won the tournament for the fifth time after topping the ladder at the conclusion of the group stage and beating Queensland Fire by two games to zero in the finals series.

## Ladder

*As of 21 January 2001*

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | T | NR | Pts | NRR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | New South Wales | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0.623 |
| 2 | Queensland | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 | −0.382 |
| 3 | South Australia | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0.017 |
| 4 | Western Australia | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 18 | −0.113 |
| 5 | Victoria | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 18 | −0.147 |

Updated to match(es) played on 21 January 2001. Source:
Rules for classification: The top two ranked teams qualified for the finals series. * Points system: 6 for a win, 3 each for a tie, no result or abandonment, 0 for a loss.

## Fixtures

### 1st final

---

* New South Wales won the toss and elected to bat.

---

### 2nd final

---

* Queensland won the toss and elected to bat.
* New South Wales won the 2000–01 Women's National Cricket League.

---

## InfoBox

Women's National Cricket League
2000–01 season
| Dates | 14 October 200027 January 2001 |
| --- | --- |
| Administrator(s) | Cricket Australia |
| Cricket format | Limited overs cricket (50 overs) |
| Tournament format(s) | Group stage and finals series |
| Champions | New South Wales (5th title) |
| Runners-up | Queensland |
| Participants | 5 |
| Matches | 22 |
| Player of the series | Karen Rolton |
| Most runs | Karen Rolton (492) |
| Most wickets | Emma Liddell (17) |
| Official website | cricket.com.au |
|


abstract: The 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship was an international football tournament that was held in the United States between 10 and 21 February 2016. The 8 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 20 players; only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. Totals for caps and goals, club affiliations, and ages are as of the opening day of the tournament on 10 February 2016.

text:
# 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship squads

The 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship was an international football tournament that was held in the United States between 10 and 21 February 2016. The 8 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 20 players; only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.

*Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. Totals for caps and goals, club affiliations, and ages are as of the opening day of the tournament on 10 February 2016.*

## Group A

### Costa Rica

Head coach: Amelia Valverde

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Dinnia Díaz | (1988-01-14)14 January 1988 (aged 28) |  | Moravia |
| 2 | 2DF | Gaby Guillén | (1992-03-01)1 March 1992 (aged 23) |  | Saprissa FF |
| 3 | 3MF | Gloriana Villalobos | (1999-08-20)20 August 1999 (aged 16) |  | Saprissa FF |
| 4 | 2DF | Mariana Benavides | (1994-12-26)26 December 1994 (aged 21) |  | Moravia |
| 5 | 2DF | Diana Sáenz | (1989-04-15)15 April 1989 (aged 26) |  | South Florida Bulls |
| 6 | 2DF | Carol Sánchez | (1986-04-16)16 April 1986 (aged 29) |  | Moravia |
| 7 | 4FW | Melissa Herrera | (1996-10-10)10 October 1996 (aged 19) |  | Moravia |
| 8 | 2DF | Daniela Cruz | (1991-03-08)8 March 1991 (aged 24) |  | Red Star Belgrade |
| 9 | 4FW | Carolina Venegas | (1991-09-28)28 September 1991 (aged 24) |  | Madrid CFF |
| 10 | 3MF | Shirley Cruz | (1985-08-28)28 August 1985 (aged 30) |  | Paris Saint-Germain |
| 11 | 4FW | Raquel Rodríguez | (1993-10-28)28 October 1993 (aged 22) |  | Sky Blue FC |
| 12 | 2DF | Lixy Rodríguez | (1990-11-04)4 November 1990 (aged 25) |  | Santa Teresa |
| 13 | 1GK | Yalitza Sánchez | (1992-09-08)8 September 1992 (aged 23) |  | UCEM |
| 14 | 4FW | María Fernanda Barrantes | (1989-04-12)12 April 1989 (aged 26) |  | Moravia |
| 15 | 3MF | Cristín Granados | (1989-08-19)19 August 1989 (aged 26) |  | Moravia |
| 16 | 3MF | Katherine Alvarado | (1991-04-11)11 April 1991 (aged 24) |  | Saprissa FF |
| 17 | 4FW | Karla Villalobos | (1986-07-16)16 July 1986 (aged 29) |  | Moravia |
| 18 | 1GK | Yuliana Salas | (1997-04-07)7 April 1997 (aged 18) |  | Moravia |
| 19 | 2DF | Fabiola Sánchez | (1993-04-09)9 April 1993 (aged 22) |  | Martin Methodist College |
| 20 | 3MF | Wendy Acosta | (1989-12-19)19 December 1989 (aged 26) |  | Granadilla |

### Mexico

Head coach: Leonardo Cuéllar

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Cecilia Santiago | (1994-10-19)19 October 1994 (aged 21) |  | Apollon Limassol |
| 2 | 2DF | Arianna Romero | (1992-07-29)29 July 1992 (aged 23) |  | Washington Spirit |
| 3 | 2DF | Janelly Farias | (1990-02-12)12 February 1990 (aged 25) |  | *Unattached* |
| 4 | 2DF | Alina Garciamendez | (1991-04-16)16 April 1991 (aged 24) |  | *Unattached* |
| 5 | 2DF | Valeria Miranda | (1992-08-18)18 August 1992 (aged 23) |  | UNAM |
| 6 | 3MF | Karla Nieto | (1995-01-09)9 January 1995 (aged 21) |  | Leonas Morelos |
| 7 | 3MF | Nayeli Rangel | (1992-02-28)28 February 1992 (aged 23) |  | *Unattached* |
| 8 | 3MF | Teresa Noyola | (1990-04-15)15 April 1990 (aged 25) |  | Tottenham Hotspur East Bay |
| 9 | 4FW | Maribel Domínguez | (1978-11-18)18 November 1978 (aged 37) |  | *Unattached* |
| 10 | 4FW | Katlyn Johnson | (1994-09-14)14 September 1994 (aged 21) |  | USC Trojans |
| 11 | 3MF | Mónica Ocampo | (1987-01-04)4 January 1987 (aged 29) |  | *Unattached* |
| 12 | 1GK | Bianca Henninger | (1990-10-22)22 October 1990 (aged 25) |  | Houston Dash |
| 13 | 2DF | Greta Espinoza | (1995-06-05)5 June 1995 (aged 20) |  | Oregon State Beavers |
| 14 | 2DF | Annia Mejía | (1996-03-12)12 March 1996 (aged 19) |  | California Golden Bears |
| 15 | 2DF | Mónica Flores | (1996-01-31)31 January 1996 (aged 20) |  | Notre Dame Fighting Irish |
| 16 | 4FW | Desirée Monsiváis | (1988-01-19)19 January 1988 (aged 28) |  | BIIK Kazygurt |
| 17 | 3MF | Verónica Pérez | (1988-05-18)18 May 1988 (aged 27) |  | Canberra United |
| 18 | 4FW | Tanya Samarzich | (1994-12-28)28 December 1994 (aged 21) |  | Kentucky Wildcats |
| 19 | 4FW | Paloma Zermeño | (1995-06-18)18 June 1995 (aged 20) |  | City College of San Francisco |
| 20 | 1GK | Esthefanny Barreras | (1996-11-02)2 November 1996 (aged 19) |  | Eastern Florida State College |

### Puerto Rico

The squad was announced on 30 January 2016.

Head coach: Garabet Avedissian

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Karly Gustafson | (1995-04-07)7 April 1995 (aged 20) |  |  | Winthrop Eagles |
| 2 | 2DF | Kelley Johnson | (1992-12-19)19 December 1992 (aged 23) |  |  | *Unattached* |
| 3 | 3MF | Victoria Barris | (1998-02-02)2 February 1998 (aged 18) |  |  | Quickstrike FC |
| 4 | 3MF | Viviana Fiol | (1989-07-13)13 July 1989 (aged 26) |  |  | *Unattached* |
| 5 | 3MF | Noelia Reyes | (1991-03-13)13 March 1991 (aged 24) |  |  | Bayamón FC |
| 6 | 4FW | Ashley Johnson | (1990-01-04)4 January 1990 (aged 26) |  |  | *Unattached* |
| 7 | 2DF | Delyaliz Rosario | (1992-07-16)16 July 1992 (aged 23) |  |  | Romano SA |
| 8 | 4FW | Selimar Pagán | (1993-11-05)5 November 1993 (aged 22) |  |  | Bayamón FC |
| 9 | 4FW | Karina Socarrás | (1993-11-28)28 November 1993 (aged 22) |  |  | Bayamón FC |
| 10 | 3MF | Laura Suárez | (1992-07-28)28 July 1992 (aged 23) |  |  | Romano SA |
| 11 | 4FW | Annie Méndez | (1994-07-27)27 July 1994 (aged 21) |  |  | Bayamón FC |
| 12 | 3MF | Alejandra Carrión | (1996-11-05)5 November 1996 (aged 19) |  |  | Gurabo FC |
| 13 | 1GK | Sandra Rolón | (1993-02-17)17 February 1993 (aged 22) |  |  | Romano SA |
| 14 | 2DF | Ashley Rivera | (1995-07-18)18 July 1995 (aged 20) |  |  | Romano SA |
| 15 | 3MF | Ángela Díaz | (1999-11-28)28 November 1999 (aged 16) |  |  | Caribbean Stars |
| 16 | 2DF | Mirianée Zaragoza | (1998-07-15)15 July 1998 (aged 17) |  |  | Águilas de Añasco |
| 17 | 2DF | Adriana Font | (1998-04-21)21 April 1998 (aged 17) |  |  | Challengers SC |
| 18 | 3MF | Nicole Rodríguez | (1992-08-29)29 August 1992 (aged 23) |  |  | Durham University |
| 19 | 3MF | Stephanie Colón | (1992-01-27)27 January 1992 (aged 24) |  |  | *Unattached* |
| 20 | 1GK | María del Carmen Guerrero | (1999-04-17)17 April 1999 (aged 16) |  |  | Puerto Rico High Performance |

### United States

The final 20-player squad was announced on 26 January 2016.

Head coach: Jill Ellis

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Hope Solo | (1981-07-30)30 July 1981 (aged 34) | 186 | 0 | Seattle Reign |
| 2 | 4FW | Mallory Pugh | (1998-04-29)29 April 1998 (aged 17) | 1 | 1 | Real Colorado |
| 3 | 3MF | Samantha Mewis | (1992-10-09)9 October 1992 (aged 23) | 5 | 0 | Western New York Flash |
| 4 | 2DF | Becky Sauerbrunn () | (1985-06-06)6 June 1985 (aged 30) | 96 | 0 | Kansas City |
| 5 | 2DF | Kelley O'Hara | (1988-08-04)4 August 1988 (aged 27) | 70 | 1 | Sky Blue |
| 6 | 2DF | Emily Sonnett | (1993-11-25)25 November 1993 (aged 22) | 5 | 0 | Portland Thorns |
| 7 | 2DF | Meghan Klingenberg | (1988-08-02)2 August 1988 (aged 27) | 51 | 3 | Portland Thorns |
| 8 | 2DF | Julie Johnston | (1992-04-06)6 April 1992 (aged 23) | 26 | 5 | Chicago Red Stars |
| 9 | 3MF | Lindsey Horan | (1994-05-26)26 May 1994 (aged 21) | 7 | 1 | Portland Thorns |
| 10 | 3MF | Carli Lloyd () | (1982-07-16)16 July 1982 (aged 33) | 212 | 82 | Houston Dash |
| 11 | 2DF | Ali Krieger | (1984-07-28)28 July 1984 (aged 31) | 80 | 1 | Washington Spirit |
| 12 | 4FW | Christen Press | (1988-12-29)29 December 1988 (aged 27) | 56 | 29 | Chicago Red Stars |
| 13 | 4FW | Alex Morgan | (1989-07-02)2 July 1989 (aged 26) | 100 | 57 | Orlando Pride |
| 14 | 3MF | Morgan Brian | (1993-02-26)26 February 1993 (aged 22) | 43 | 4 | Houston Dash |
| 15 | 4FW | Stephanie McCaffrey | (1993-02-18)18 February 1993 (aged 22) | 5 | 1 | Boston Breakers |
| 16 | 2DF | Crystal Dunn | (1992-07-03)3 July 1992 (aged 23) | 21 | 4 | Washington Spirit |
| 17 | 3MF | Tobin Heath | (1988-05-29)29 May 1988 (aged 27) | 107 | 12 | Portland Thorns |
| 18 | 1GK | Ashlyn Harris | (1985-10-19)19 October 1985 (aged 30) | 8 | 0 | Orlando Pride |
| 19 | 2DF | Jaelene Hinkle | (1993-05-28)28 May 1993 (aged 22) | 5 | 0 | Western New York Flash |
| 20 | 1GK | Alyssa Naeher | (1988-04-20)20 April 1988 (aged 27) | 3 | 0 | Chicago Red Stars |

## Group B

### Canada

Head coach: John Herdman

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Erin McLeod | (1983-02-26)26 February 1983 (aged 32) |  | *Unattached* |
| 2 | 2DF | Allysha Chapman | (1989-01-25)25 January 1989 (aged 27) |  | Houston Dash |
| 3 | 2DF | Kadeisha Buchanan | (1995-11-05)5 November 1995 (aged 20) |  | West Virginia Mountaineers |
| 4 | 2DF | Shelina Zadorsky | (1992-10-24)24 October 1992 (aged 23) |  | Washington Spirit |
| 5 | 3MF | Quinn | (1995-08-11)11 August 1995 (aged 20) |  | Duke Blue Devils |
| 6 | 4FW | Deanne Rose | (1999-03-03)3 March 1999 (aged 16) |  | Scarborough GS United |
| 7 | 2DF | Rhian Wilkinson | (1982-05-12)12 May 1982 (aged 33) |  | *Unattached* |
| 8 | 3MF | Diana Matheson | (1984-04-06)6 April 1984 (aged 31) |  | Washington Spirit |
| 9 | 2DF | Josée Bélanger | (1986-05-14)14 May 1986 (aged 29) |  | Orlando Pride |
| 10 | 3MF | Ashley Lawrence | (1995-06-11)11 June 1995 (aged 20) |  | West Virginia Mountaineers |
| 11 | 3MF | Desiree Scott | (1987-07-31)31 July 1987 (aged 28) |  | *Unattached* |
| 12 | 4FW | Christine Sinclair | (1983-06-12)12 June 1983 (aged 32) |  | Portland Thorns FC |
| 13 | 3MF | Sophie Schmidt | (1988-06-28)28 June 1988 (aged 27) |  | 1. FFC Frankfurt |
| 14 | 4FW | Melissa Tancredi | (1981-12-27)27 December 1981 (aged 34) |  | *Unattached* |
| 15 | 4FW | Nichelle Prince | (1995-02-19)19 February 1995 (aged 20) |  | Ohio State Buckeyes |
| 16 | 4FW | Gabrielle Carle | (1998-10-12)12 October 1998 (aged 17) |  | Dynamo de Quebec |
| 17 | 3MF | Jessie Fleming | (1998-03-11)11 March 1998 (aged 17) |  | London Nor'West SC |
| 18 | 1GK | Stephanie Labbé | (1986-10-10)10 October 1986 (aged 29) |  | Washington Spirit |
| 19 | 4FW | Janine Beckie | (1994-08-20)20 August 1994 (aged 21) |  | Houston Dash |
| 20 | 1GK | Sabrina D'Angelo | (1993-05-11)11 May 1993 (aged 22) |  | Western New York Flash |

### Guatemala

Head coach: Benjamín Monterroso

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Noemy Franco | (1994-11-26)26 November 1994 (aged 21) |  | UNIFUT |
| 2 | 3MF | Daniela Andrade | (1992-04-04)4 April 1992 (aged 23) |  | Unattached |
| 3 | 3MF | Marilyn Rivera | (1992-02-19)19 February 1992 (aged 23) |  | UNIFUT |
| 4 | 2DF | Christian Recinos | (1994-12-24)24 December 1994 (aged 21) |  | Grand Canyon Antelopes |
| 5 | 2DF | Londy Barrios | (1992-04-08)8 April 1992 (aged 23) |  | Xelajú |
| 6 | 2DF | Gloria Aguilar | (1990-03-12)12 March 1990 (aged 25) |  | UNIFUT |
| 7 | 4FW | Celeste Gatica | (1996-10-31)31 October 1996 (aged 19) |  | UNIFUT |
| 8 | 4FW | Jennifer Muñoz | (1993-12-31)31 December 1993 (aged 22) |  | Unattached |
| 9 | 4FW | Ana Lucía Martínez | (1990-01-08)8 January 1990 (aged 26) |  | Rayo Vallecano |
| 10 | 4FW | Vivian Herrera | (1996-05-06)6 May 1996 (aged 19) |  | UNIFUT |
| 11 | 3MF | Fabiola González | (1996-07-28)28 July 1996 (aged 19) |  | Xelajú |
| 12 | 1GK | Alicia Navas | (1991-08-26)26 August 1991 (aged 24) |  | Jutiapanecas |
| 13 | 3MF | Alida Argueta | (1996-01-27)27 January 1996 (aged 20) |  | Xelajú |
| 14 | 2DF | Coralia Monterroso | (1991-12-26)26 December 1991 (aged 24) |  | UNB Reds |
| 15 | 4FW | Waleska Ixcuna | (1991-07-30)30 July 1991 (aged 24) |  | Quiche |
| 16 | 2DF | Yuvitza Mayén | (1999-07-26)26 July 1999 (aged 16) |  | UNIFUT |
| 17 | 2DF | Didra Martínez | (1999-11-25)25 November 1999 (aged 16) |  | Xelajú |
| 18 | 4FW | Diana Barrera | (1987-01-20)20 January 1987 (aged 29) |  | ACF Torino USA |
| 19 | 3MF | Andrea Rabanales | (1998-06-12)12 June 1998 (aged 17) |  | UNIFUT |
| 20 | 1GK | Natalie Schaps | (1999-02-11)11 February 1999 (aged 16) |  | Pares |

### Guyana

Head coach: Mark Rodrigues

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Chanté Sandiford | (1990-01-08)8 January 1990 (aged 26) |  | Selfoss |
| 2 | 3MF | Alison Heydorn | (1984-12-05)5 December 1984 (aged 31) |  | Ann Arbor United SC |
| 3 | 2DF | Briana DeSouza | (1991-05-22)22 May 1991 (aged 24) |  | Durham United FC |
| 4 | 2DF | Kayla DeSouza | (1990-03-07)7 March 1990 (aged 25) |  | Durham United FC |
| 5 | 2DF | Julia Gonsalves | (1997-09-10)10 September 1997 (aged 18) |  | Toronto Varsity Blues |
| 6 | 2DF | Leah-Marie Ramalho | (1992-04-14)14 April 1992 (aged 23) |  | Toronto Rangers SC |
| 7 | 2DF | Justine Rodrigues | (1993-09-17)17 September 1993 (aged 22) |  | Unattached |
| 8 | 3MF | Ashlee Savona | (1992-12-12)12 December 1992 (aged 23) |  | Unattached |
| 9 | 3MF | Ashley Rodrigues | (1988-09-12)12 September 1988 (aged 27) |  | Tampa Bay Hellenic |
| 10 | 4FW | Calaigh Copland | (1987-03-12)12 March 1987 (aged 28) |  | Woodbridge Strikers |
| 11 | 3MF | Brittany Persaud | (1990-01-04)4 January 1990 (aged 26) |  | Unattached |
| 12 | 4FW | Otesha Charles | (1993-09-14)14 September 1993 (aged 22) |  | Unattached |
| 13 | 2DF | Kailey Leila | (1996-07-27)27 July 1996 (aged 19) |  | Unattached |
| 14 | 3MF | Dana Bally | (1997-03-04)4 March 1997 (aged 18) |  | York University |
| 15 | 3MF | Mariam El-Masri | (1991-06-20)20 June 1991 (aged 24) |  | GS United |
| 16 | 2DF | Kelly Pelz-Butler | (1992-05-11)11 May 1992 (aged 23) |  | Unattached |
| 17 | 3MF | Olivia Gonsalves | (1993-07-22)22 July 1993 (aged 22) |  | University of Toronto |
| 18 | 1GK | Derienne Busby | (1994-03-04)4 March 1994 (aged 21) |  | University of Evansville |
| 19 | 1GK | Ruth George | (1991-06-01)1 June 1991 (aged 24) |  | Lil Diva's FC |
| 20 | 2DF | Bria Williams | (1995-07-01)1 July 1995 (aged 20) |  | Vaughan SC |

### Trinidad and Tobago

Head coach: Richard Hood

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 | 1GK | Shalette Alexander | (1993-12-20)20 December 1993 (aged 22) |  | Wiley College |
| 20 | 1GK | Saundra Baron | (1994-07-20)20 July 1994 (aged 21) |  | Unattached |
| 1 | 1GK | Kimika Forbes | (1990-08-28)28 August 1990 (aged 25) |  | Unattached |
| 4 | 2DF | Danielle Blair | (1988-06-16)16 June 1988 (aged 27) |  | GS United |
| 2 | 2DF | Jenelle Cunningham | (1990-04-29)29 April 1990 (aged 25) |  | Real Dimension |
| 15 | 2DF | Liana Hinds | (1995-02-23)23 February 1995 (aged 20) |  | University of Connecticut |
| 5 | 2DF | Arin King | (1991-02-08)8 February 1991 (aged 25) |  | GS United |
| 17 | 2DF | Anastasia Prescott | (1987-06-27)27 June 1987 (aged 28) |  | Unattached |
| 9 | 3MF | Maylee Attin-Johnson | (1986-05-09)9 May 1986 (aged 29) |  | Central FC |
| 19 | 3MF | Kennya Cordner | (1988-11-11)11 November 1988 (aged 27) |  | Unattached |
| 6 | 3MF | Khadidra Debesette | (1995-01-06)6 January 1995 (aged 21) |  | West Texas A&M University |
| 14 | 3MF | Karyn Forbes | (1991-08-27)27 August 1991 (aged 24) |  | West Texas A&M University |
| 11 | 3MF | Janine François | (1989-01-01)1 January 1989 (aged 27) |  | Real Dimension |
| 13 | 3MF | Naomie Guerra | (1996-06-01)1 June 1996 (aged 19) |  | St Augustine Secondary |
| 12 | 3MF | Ahkeela Mollon | (1985-04-02)2 April 1985 (aged 30) |  | La brea Amgels |
| 10 | 3MF | Tasha St Louis | (1983-12-20)20 December 1983 (aged 32) |  | St Ann's FC |
| 8 | 3MF | Victoria Swift | (1995-01-29)29 January 1995 (aged 21) |  | Navarro College |
| 7 | 3MF | Kayla Taylor | (1994-10-27)27 October 1994 (aged 21) |  | Wiley College |
| 16 | 4FW | Jo Marie Lewis | (1993-12-11)11 December 1993 (aged 22) |  | St Ann's FC |
| 3 | 4FW | Mariah Shade | (1991-12-10)10 December 1991 (aged 24) |  | US Rouvroy |

1. "Final 20-Player Rosters Announced for CWOQ 2016". *CONCACAF*. February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
2. "Listado final de las jugadoras que representarán a PR en Preolímpico". 30 January 2016.
3. "Ellis Names 20-Player Roster for 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying". *ussoccer.com*. 26 January 2016.


title: 1953 British Guiana general election

text:
# 1953 British Guiana general election

General elections were held in British Guiana on 27 April 1953. They were the first held under universal suffrage and resulted in a victory for the People's Progressive Party (PPP), which won 18 of the 24 seats in the new House of Assembly. Its leader, Cheddi Jagan, became prime minister.

## Electoral system

Constitutional reforms as a result of the Waddington Commission had led to the creation of the House of Assembly to replace the Legislative Council. The new House had 28 members; 24 members elected in single member constituencies, a speaker appointed by the Governor and three ex officio members (the Chief Secretary, the Attorney General and the Financial Secretary).

## Campaign

The PPP ran candidates in 22 of the 24 constituencies, failing to contest the two interior constituencies due to a lack of money. The National Democratic Party contested 15 constituencies and the People's National Party eight. A total of 85 independents, including four United Guiana Party candidates, also contested the elections. The United Workers and Farmers Party did run as a party, but contested some seats as independents.

## Results

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | People's Progressive Party | 77,695 | 51.04 | 18 |
|  | National Democratic Party | 20,032 | 13.16 | 2 |
|  | People's National Party | 3,000 | 1.97 | 0 |
|  | Independents | 51,504 | 33.83 | 4 |
| Total | | 152,231 | 100.00 | 24 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 152,231 | 97.44 |  |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 3,995 | 2.56 |  |
| Total votes | | 156,226 | 100.00 |  |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 208,939 | 74.77 |  |
| Source: GECOM | | | | |

### Elected members

| Constituency | Member | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 – North West | William Alfred Phang | Independent |  |
| 2 – Pomeroon | Thomas Sherwood Wheating | Independent |  |
| 3 – Western Essequibo | Janet Jagan | People's Progressive Party | Deputy Speaker |
| 4 – Essequibo Islands | Theophilus Lee | Independent |  |
| 5 – Bartica and Interior | Eugene Francis Correia | National Democratic Party |  |
| 6 – Demerara-Essequibo | Fred Bowman | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 7 – West Bank Demerara | Jai Narine Singh | People's Progressive Party | Minister of Local Government and Social Welfare |
| 8 – East Bank Demerara | Joseph Prayag Lachhmansingh | People's Progressive Party | Minister of Health and Housing |
| 9 – Upper Demerara River | Charles Albert Carter | Independent |  |
| 10 – Georgetown South | Ashton Chase | People's Progressive Party | Minister of Labour, Industry and Commerce |
| 11 – Georgetown South Central | Clinton Reginald Wong | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 12 – Georgetown Central | Jessie Burnham | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 13 – Georgetown North | Frank Obermuller van Sertima | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 14 – Georgetown North-East | Forbes Burnham | People's Progressive Party | Minister of Education |
| 15 – West Central Demerara | Ram Karran | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 16 – Central Demerara | Sydney Evanson King | People's Progressive Party | Minister of Communications and Works |
| 17 – East Central Demerara | Jane Phillips-Gay | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 18 – Mahaica-Mahaicony | Chandra Sama Persaud | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 19 – Western Berbice | Samuel Mahabali Latchmansingh | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 20 – New Amsterdam | Rudy Kendall | National Democratic Party |  |
| 21 – Berbice River | Ajodha Singh | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 22 – Eastern Berbice | Robert Stanley Hanoman Singh | People's Progressive Party |  |
| 23 – Corentyne Coast | Cheddi Jagan | People's Progressive Party | Leader of the House and Minister of Agriculture, Forests, Lands and Mines |
| 24 – Corentyne River | Mohamed Khan | People's Progressive Party |  |

## Aftermath

After assuming power Jagan embarked on implementing a series of policies that involved radical social reform, mainly directed at the colonial oligarchy. The British colonial authorities sent in troops in response to the alleged threat of a Marxist revolution. Governor Alfred Savage suspended the constitution in October (only 133 days after it had come into force) and set up a transitional government of conservative politicians, businessmen and civil servants. Writing in *The Guardian* in 2020, Gaiutra Bahadur said that "the overthrow of Guyana’s ruling party by colonial forces fomented a racial divide that continues to blight its politics", saying that there was a greater crackdown on the Afro-Guyanese than on the Indo-Guyanese, in a deliberate and successful attempt to divide the PPP.

## InfoBox

1953 British Guiana general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  24 of the 28 seats in the House of Assembly
15 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 74.77% |
| First party Second party   Leader Cheddi Jagan Rudy Kendall  Party PPP NDP  Leader since 1 January 1950 1953  Leader's seat Corentyne Coast New Amsterdam  Seats won **18** 2  Popular vote **77,695** 20,032  Percentage **51.04%** 13.16% | |
| ---  **Chief Minister before election**
*None*
 **Elected Chief Minister**
Cheddi Jagan
PPP | |


title: Bakoya

abstract:
The Bakoya are pygmies, earlier known as Négrilles or Babinga, who inhabitant the rainforest between Cameroon and the Great Lake region of the Congo Basin in Central Africa. Since the 1930s, the Bakoya, in particular, have settled in Gabon in the Ogooue-Ivindo Province, in the northeastern region of the country.
Similar minority groups are the Babongo and the Baka pygmies. Before they adapted to the agricultural practices in the new settlements in Gabon along the flanks of the road, Bakoya were “semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers” like the other forest-dwelling pygmies; they resided in small huts. The word 'Pygmee' is a French coinage, adopted by the Gabonese. They are the earliest inhabitants of the forest and are nomadic hunter gatherers.

text:
# Bakoya

The **Bakoya** are pygmies, earlier known as **Négrilles** or **Babinga**, who inhabitant the rainforest between Cameroon and the Great Lake region of the Congo Basin in Central Africa. Since the 1930s, the Bakoya, in particular, have settled in Gabon in the Ogooue-Ivindo Province, in the northeastern region of the country. Similar minority groups are the Babongo and the Baka pygmies. Before they adapted to the agricultural practices in the new settlements in Gabon along the flanks of the road, Bakoya were “semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers” like the other forest-dwelling pygmies; they resided in small huts. The word 'Pygmee' is a French coinage, adopted by the Gabonese. They are the earliest inhabitants of the forest and are nomadic hunter gatherers.

## Location

Pygmies living in the Imbong village are specifically known as Bakoya. They are situated in the Ogooue-Ivindo Province, which is one of the nine provinces of Gabon. They are settled along the Mékambo to Mazingo (Canton Djoua) road and (Canton Djoua), and from Mékambo to Ekata (Canton Loué) road in the Zadié Department.

## History

Following the many internecine wars among the tribal groups of the region, the Bakoya, who were living on the banks of the Ogooué River migrated along with the non-pygmy group of Bongom to an upstream region of the Ivindo and Zadié Rivers. According to the oral traditions of the Bakoya, during their travel through the forests they accompanied the Bongom, a non-pygmie tribe. While the Bongom moved out of the forests and established themselves on the Mékambo-Mazingo Road by setting up the villages of Ego, Grand Itumbi, Ngunangu and Ibea, the Bakoya had stayed back in the forest to harvest their crops of *u.panda* (*Panda oleosa*) and did not move to the Mékambo-Mazingo Road immediately. At this time the French who had colonized Gabon also created better living facilities.

The Bakoya, Baka and Babongo are three minorities groups of Gabon who are known as the “Pygmies of Gabon” (said to be the first people to inhabit the forests of Gabon) and they form a very small minority of a few thousand people only. All of them have left behind their hunter-gatherer vocation to more "sedentary" modern way of life. Their skills of hunting game with “bow and poisoned arrows, game traps and harpoons” are however much more skillful than the majority population of the Bantu community in the country. But their lot is subject to humiliation at the hands of the Bantus. However, in recent years there is an effort to project their history as a matter of tourism interest and their culture has been brought forth in the form of exhibitions, lectures and discussions. One such initiative was taken in 2002 when an exhibition was organized to project the history of pygmies and their culture.

The government of Gabon recognized the *Minorités Autochtones Pygmées au Gabon* (MINAPYGA; the Indigenous Pygmy Minorities of Gabon) organization of Bokayo in 1997, which is one of three such indigenous organizations in the country; the other two recognized groups are the *Edzendgui* and the *Association pour le Developpement de la Culture des Peuples Pygmees du Gabon*.

## Notable people

Leonard Odambo is one of the few well educated Bokayo who is a qualified journalist and head of an NGO in Libreville.

Bibliography * Ichikawa, Mitsuo; Kimura, Daiji (2003). *Recent advances in Central African hunter-gatherer research*. Center for African Area Studies, Kyoto University.
* Stidsen, Sille (1 July 2006). *The Indigenous World 2006*. IWGIA. ISBN 978-87-91563-18-8.
* Soengas, Beatriz (2009). "African Study Monographs" (PDF). *Preliminary Ethnographic Research on the Bakoya in Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle*. **30** (4). Paris, France.
* Warne, Sophie (2003). *Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe*. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-073-2.
* Wessendorf, Kathrin (2009). *The Indigenous World 2009*. IWGIA. ISBN 978-87-91563-57-7.


title: Eskikışla, Haymana

abstract: Eskikışla is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 142 (2022). The village is populated by the Kurdish Şêxbizin tribe.

text:
# Eskikışla, Haymana

**Eskikışla** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 142 (2022).

The village is populated by the Kurdish Şêxbizin tribe.

## InfoBox

| Eskikışla | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| EskikışlaLocation in TurkeyEskikışlaEskikışla (Turkey Central Anatolia) | |
| Coordinates: 39°18′37″N 32°28′57″E / 39.3103°N 32.4825°E / 39.3103; 32.4825 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Ankara |
| District | Haymana |
| Population (2022) | 142 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Antonie Barth

abstract: Barbara Antonie Barth (1871–1956), was a member of the Munich ballet, who became Frau Antonie von Bartolf after she married Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria, the brother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.

text:
# Antonie Barth

**Barbara Antonie Barth** (1871–1956), was a member of the Munich ballet, who became **Frau Antonie von Bartolf** after she married Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria, the brother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.

## Life

Antonie was in Munich as the daughter of Ludwig Barth and his wife, Marie Clara Beyhl. She was ennobled by the Regent of Bavaria under the family name of Von Bartolf and received the title **Baroness von Bartolf**. They were married in Munich, Bayern (Bavaria) on November 19, 1892 when she was the age of twenty-one and the duke was a sixty-one year old widower. The duke's first wife, Darmstadt actress Henrietta Mendel, died the previous year on November 12, 1891. Bartolf and the duke were married for more than 20 years in what has been described as a "very happy marriage", but beginning in 1906, the duke had declared his intention to marry Fraulein Tordek, a prima donna of the Munich royal opera house. Bartolf left the duke in 1907 when she feared for her life. In 1909, when divorce proceedings began, Bartolf was said to have been physically abused, forced to participate in his cruel tricks, and treated "as a horse, a dog, and a goat and cheated her out of her pin money" by the duke during their marriage. They divorced in July 1913 after Frau Bartolf gave birth to a daughter, Hélène that the duke claimed was not his child. Helena Mayr von Bartolf married Prince Friedrich Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe.

In 1914, Bartolf married Lieutenant Georg Maximillian Mayr (Maximilian Mayr, Max Mayer), who was formerly the duke's adjutant. Antonie von Bartolf Mayr died in 1956.

## InfoBox

| Antonie Barth, Baroness von Bartolf | |
| --- | --- |
| Antonie von Bartolf, circa 1910–1915, Library of Congress | |
| Born | Barbara Antonie Barth
(1871-10-25)25 October 1871
Munich, German Empire |
| Died | 23 May 1956(1956-05-23) (aged 84)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany |
| Other names | Antonie von Bartolf |
| Occupation | Ballet prima donna |
| Spouses | *   Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria  (m. 1892; div. 1913) *   Georg Maximillian Mayr  (m. 1914) |


title: Elmer Singleton

abstract: Bert Elmer Singleton was an American professional baseball player. The right-handed pitcher played all or part of seven seasons in Major League Baseball spread over 15 years for the Boston Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates, Washington Senators and Chicago Cubs. His professional career spanned 24 seasons, from 1940 until 1963, missing only 1944 due to voluntary retirement during World War II. A native of Ogden, Utah, he was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 174 pounds (79 kg). Singleton worked in 145 games pitched in the big leagues, including 19 as a starter, putting up a record of 11–17 and earned run average of 4.83. He allowed 322 hits and 146 bases on balls, with 160 strikeouts, in 3272⁄3 innings pitched. He registered two complete games. He also was part of a notable trade on September 30, 1946, when he was shipped by the Braves to the Pirates in a six-player deal that brought third baseman Bob Elliott to Boston. Elliott would be chosen winner of the National League's 1947 Most Valuable Player Award and lead the Braves to the 1948 NL pennant. His lengthy minor-league career included 14 seasons in the top-level Pacific Coast League. Singleton appeared in 526 minor-league games overall, and registered 184 career wins.

text:
# Elmer Singleton

**Bert Elmer Singleton** (June 26, 1918 – January 5, 1996) was an American professional baseball player. The right-handed pitcher played all or part of seven seasons in Major League Baseball spread over 15 years (between 1945 and 1959) for the Boston Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates, Washington Senators and Chicago Cubs. His professional career spanned 24 seasons, from 1940 until 1963, missing only 1944 due to voluntary retirement during World War II. A native of Ogden, Utah, he was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 174 pounds (79 kg).

Singleton worked in 145 games pitched in the big leagues, including 19 as a starter, putting up a record of 11–17 and earned run average of 4.83. He allowed 322 hits and 146 bases on balls, with 160 strikeouts, in 32723 innings pitched. He registered two complete games.

He also was part of a notable trade on September 30, 1946, when he was shipped by the Braves to the Pirates in a six-player deal that brought third baseman Bob Elliott to Boston. Elliott would be chosen winner of the National League's 1947 Most Valuable Player Award and lead the Braves to the 1948 NL pennant.

His lengthy minor-league career included 14 seasons in the top-level Pacific Coast League. Singleton appeared in 526 minor-league games overall, and registered 184 career wins (against 186 losses).

## InfoBox

| Elmer Singleton | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1918-06-26)June 26, 1918
Ogden, Utah, U.S. | |
| **Died:** January 5, 1996(1996-01-05) (aged 77)
Ogden, Utah, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| August 20, 1945, for the Boston Braves | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| August 1, 1959, for the Chicago Cubs | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 11–17 |
| Earned run average | 4.83 |
| Strikeouts | 160 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Arisaema serratum

abstract: Arisaema serratum is a species of flowering plant in the arum family (Araceae). It is native to Japan, where it is found from the Kansai region north to the island of Hokkaido. Its natural habitat is damp forests. Arisaema serratum is a perennial. It produces two leaves, with 7-13 leaflets each. The color of the flowering bract is variable, being either purple or green. It blooms from May to June. It is similar to Arisaema mayebarae, which is restricted to Kyushu. Arisaema serratum can be distinguished by its shorter spathe blade, which declines over the tip of the mouth.

text:
# Arisaema serratum

***Arisaema serratum*** is a species of flowering plant in the arum family (Araceae). It is native to Japan, where it is found from the Kansai region north to the island of Hokkaido. Its natural habitat is damp forests.

*Arisaema serratum* is a perennial. It produces two leaves, with 7-13 leaflets each. The color of the flowering bract is variable, being either purple or green. It blooms from May to June.

It is similar to *Arisaema mayebarae*, which is restricted to Kyushu (an island where *Arisaema serratum* is not present). *Arisaema serratum* can be distinguished by its shorter spathe blade, which declines over the tip of the mouth (as opposed to being held at a horizontal angle).

## Subspecies

* *Arisaema serratum* var. *atropurpureum* Engl.
* *Arisaema serratum* var. *izuense* (Nakai) Gusman & L.Gusman
* *Arisaema serratum* var. *serratum*
* *Arisaema serratum* var. *suwoense* (Nakai) H.Ohashi & J.Murata

## Toxicity

All parts of *A. serratum* contain needle-like calcium oxalate crystals, saponins, and coniine. Toxicity is especially concentrated in the underground bulb; touching the juice causes inflammation. Ingestion results in intense pain from the mouth to the throat, making it impossible to swallow. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and respiratory paralysis; severe cases can be fatal.

## InfoBox

| *Arisaema serratum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | *Arisaema* |
| Species: | ***A. serratum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arisaema serratum***<br>(Thunb.) Schott | |
|


title: Audubon Zoo

abstract: Audubon Zoo is an American zoo located in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is part of the Audubon Nature Institute which also manages Audubon Aquarium, Audubon Louisiana Nature Center, Freeport-McMoran Species Survival Center, Audubon Park, and Audubon Coastal Wildlife Network. It covers 58 acres (23 ha) and is home to over 2,000 animals. It is located in a section of Audubon Park in Uptown New Orleans, on the Mississippi River side of Magazine Street. The zoo and park are named in honor of artist and naturalist John James Audubon who lived in New Orleans starting in 1821.

text:
# Audubon Zoo

**Audubon Zoo** is an American zoo located in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is part of the Audubon Nature Institute which also manages Audubon Aquarium, Audubon Louisiana Nature Center, Freeport-McMoran Species Survival Center, Audubon Park, and Audubon Coastal Wildlife Network. It covers 58 acres (23 ha) and is home to over 2,000 animals. It is located in a section of Audubon Park in Uptown New Orleans, on the Mississippi River side of Magazine Street. The zoo and park are named in honor of artist and naturalist John James Audubon who lived in New Orleans starting in 1821.

## History

The site of the zoo has housed animal exhibits since the World Cotton Centennial 1884 Exhibition World's Fair, though the current incarnation of the zoo was not built until the early 20th century. In 1916, a flight cage was added, and during the boom of the 1920s, many other additions were made such as a sea lion pool in 1928. This pool, along with a few other *art nouveau* buildings, can still be seen today.

During the Great Depression, a $400,000 expansion of the zoo was conducted by the Works Progress Administration. Many new cages were constructed, along with an artificial hill known as "Monkey Hill", built as an attraction for children in the relatively flat New Orleans area. Locals claim Monkey Hill to be the highest point in New Orleans, although another artificial hill in City Park actually competes for that title.

By the early 1970s, the zoo had fallen into a state of decay. The small prison-like brick and steel bar cages constructed by the WPA were no longer considered appropriate environments for many of the animals displayed within them. A study suggested that the zoo should be closed down unless the city could make a major commitment to upgrade it. City government, local businesses, and private citizens rallied in support of it, and in 1975 the city's voters approved a measure to finance its rebuilding. Zoo grounds were expanded from 14 to 50 acres (57,000 to 200,000 m2). The same year New Orleans funk band The Meters released the song "They All Ask'd for You," which references Audubon Zoo and has become the zoo's unofficial theme song. By the end of the decade, the Audubon Zoo was already well on its way to becoming one of the finest in the United States.

More improvements and expansions continued into the 21st century, making the Audubon Zoo popular not only with locals but also drawing substantial numbers of tourists visiting from other states and nations.

In 1987, an alligator nest was discovered with 18 freshly hatched babies with white hidesan extraordinary natural mutation called leucism, not to be confused with albinism. They received much attention when they went on display, and the white alligator became a symbol of the zoo.

In 1990, the Audubon Nature Institute, which manages the zoo, opened Audubon Aquarium in the CBD at the edge of the French Quarter. Some of the white alligators were transferred to there, and a riverboat began service taking visitors between the facilities.

The WPA-era Monkey Hill, a favorite landmark of generations of New Orleans children, underwent extensive renovation in the early 21st century, including the addition of a waterfall for young children to play in, a rope web that goes to the summit, and a 20 foot (6.1 m) high "safari outpost" at the base of the hill. For the sake of posterity sake, a portion of it was left as grass for children to play.

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, followed by severe consequences in the devastating aftermath of the storm. During the hurricane, zoo staff found refuge in the reptile house, which was designed to withstand major weather events. Located on high ground atop an old natural river levee, the building was not flooded. Most of the animals survivedonly three diedand the only major damage was downed trees. However, the zoo was short on food and other necessities in the days after the storm, and pumps were overheating.

The fact that the zoo sustained only minor damage can be attributed to disaster planning and its location on high ground. Zoo curator Dan Maloney was quoted as saying, "The zoo had planned for years for the catastrophic storm that has long been predicted for New Orleans."

The zoo reopened for Thanksgiving weekend in November 2005 and initiated a weekends-only schedule due to financial constraints. On March 1, 2006, it began a Wednesday through Sunday schedule, and eventually expanded to Tuesday through Sunday.

For a period around 2011 the Lycée Français de la Nouvelle-Orléans (LFNO) used three rooms at the zoo as classrooms on a temporary basis.

On 14 July 2018, a jaguar named Valerio escaped through the roof of its enclosure, killing six animals and injuring another three before being recaptured. The incident occurred before the zoo had opened.

## Notable attractions

Near the entrance are exhibits for American flamingos and whooping cranes.

### Asian Domain

Home to the zoo's Asian animals. Sumatran orangutans are housed in the former elephant yard. The zoo's Asian elephants live in a few large yards with enrichment structures and pools. Also living in this area are Amur leopards, sun bears, Asian small-clawed otters, North Sulawesi babirusa, Malayan tigers and barasingha.

### World of Primates

World of Primates houses a variety of primates like a troop of western lowland gorillas, mandrills, black-and-white colobus monkeys, Wolf's guenons, black howler monkeys, golden lion tamarin, black-and-white ruffed lemurs, siamang and the only Angolan talapoins in North America.

### African Savanna

In front of the Savanna is the zoo's petting zoo, the Watoto Walk, which houses donkeys, miniature zebu, goats and sheep. The first enclosure in the Savanna consists of giraffes, black crowned cranes and marabou storks. Nearby are habitats for African wild dogs and lions. A paddock with a large pond houses great white pelicans and pink-backed pelicans along with Thomson's gazelles, nyala and Abyssinian ground hornbills. A third habitat houses white rhinos, Burchell's zebras and blue wildebeest while the final habitat houses red river hogs.

### South American Pampas

At the entrance of this area is the maned wolf enclosure. Right over is a boardwalk across a large pond which houses Caribbean flamingos, American white pelicans and brown pelicans. Along the boardwalk is a large yard for capybaras, greater rheas, king vultures and Patagonian maras. The yard across has Baird's tapirs, guanacos and coscoroba swans.

### Jaguar Jungle

This area has the theme of a ruined Mayan temple and it includes jaguars, giant anteaters, St. Vincent agoutis, ocelots, Geoffroy's spider monkeys, alpacas, maguari storks, scarlet macaws, blue-and-yellow macaws and common boa.

A new nocturnal house named "Criaturas de la Noche" was opened in 2019 featuring Seba's short-tailed bats, Nancy Ma's night monkeys, ringtails, common vampire bats, Anthony's poison arrow frogs, red-eyed tree frogs, Central American giant cave cockroaches and Costa Rican zebra tarantulas.

### Audubon Aviary

This free-flight aviary features more than 30 species of birds from around the world such as the blue-crowned laughingthrushes, Indian peafowl, Nicobar pigeons, scarlet ibises and Taveta golden weavers. Outside the aviary is a yard for emus.

### Louisiana Swamp

This exhibit is primarily outdoors, housing many samples of animals native to southern Louisiana. These include American black bears, cougars, bobcats, red foxes, North American river otters, nutria, raccoons, various fish and snakes, blue crabs, alligator snapping turtles and American alligators of both normal pigmentation and the leucistic variety.

After Hurricane Katrina, it was thematically decorated to mimic the scenes seen around the city. There was a small Katrina refrigerator taped up outside of the front door, a blue tarp stretched over the roof, and a marking that indicated no casualties were found in it, rather, that the eight alligators that inhabit it were fed with the notion of the number 8 and "Gators Fed".

### Reptile Encounter

One of the newer and more famous residents of the Reptile Encounter exhibit is the Komodo dragon. Many other animals are also housed here, including the panther chameleon, Gila monster, false gharial, green anaconda, gaboon viper and quite a few other reptiles and amphibians.

### Sea Lion Theater

California sea lions live in a large lagoon. Two females named Ayah and Jolee arrived at the zoo in 2017 from the Marine Mammal Care Centre Los Angeles. Both were found stranded and were rescued; Jolee was suffering from cataracts and flipper abrasions and Ayah had a small caliber bullet in her brain, resulting in the loss of her left eye.

## InfoBox

| Audubon Zoo | |
| --- | --- |
| Main Entrance | |
|  | |
| 29°55′23″N 90°07′56″W / 29.9231°N 90.1322°W / 29.9231; -90.1322 | |
| Date opened | 1914 |
| Location | New Orleans, Louisiana, United States |
| Land area | 58 acres (23 ha) |
| No. of animals | 2,000 |
| Memberships | AZA, WAZA |
| Major exhibits | African Savanna, Asian Domain, Audubon Aviary, Jaguar Jungle, Louisiana Swamp, Reptile Encounter, Sea Lion Theater, South American Pampas, World of Primates |
| Website | audubonnatureinstitute.org/zoo |


title: 1957 Gloucester by-election

abstract: The 1957 Gloucester by-election was held on 12 September 1957. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels. The by-election was won by the Labour candidate Jack Diamond.

text:
# 1957 Gloucester by-election

The **1957 Gloucester by-election** was held on 12 September 1957. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels. The by-election was won by the Labour candidate Jack Diamond.

Gloucester by-election, 1957 Electorate
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **John Diamond** | **18,895** | **51.33** | **+0.44** |
|  | Conservative | F.J.V.H Dashwood | 10,521 | 28.58 | −20.53 |
|  | Liberal | Patrick Herbert Lort-Phillips | 7,393 | 20.08 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 8,374 | 22.75 | +20.97 |
| Turnout | | | 36,809 | 71.0 | −9.9 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | +10.5 |  |


title: 2007 Dunedin mayoral election

abstract: The 2007 Dunedin mayoral election re-elected Peter Chin as Mayor of Dunedin, New Zealand. The election was conducted under the Single transferable vote voting system.

text:
# 2007 Dunedin mayoral election

The **2007 Dunedin mayoral election** re-elected Peter Chin as Mayor of Dunedin, New Zealand. The election was conducted under the Single transferable vote voting system.

## Results

The following table shows the detailed results for the 13 October 2007 election:

2007 Dunedin mayoral election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Peter Chin** | **21,412** | **53.4** | **+10.0** |
|  | Independent | Lee Vandervis | 6,825 | 17.0 | +13.9 |
|  | Independent | Glenda Alexander | 3,615 | 9.0 |  |
|  | Green | Fliss Butcher | 2,966 | 7.4 |  |
|  | Independent | Olivier Lequeux | 1,977 | 4.9 |  |
|  | Independent | Nicola Holman | 1,124 | 2.8 |  |
|  | Workers Party | Tim Bowron | 896 | 2.2 |  |
|  | Independent | Tracey Crampton-Smith | 837 | 2.0 |  |
|  | Independent | Tim Couch | 335 | 0.8 |  |
|  | Independent | Jimmy Knowles | 149 | 0.4 | −0.0 |

## InfoBox

2007 Dunedin mayoral election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Candidate Peter Chin Lee Vandervis  Party Independent Independent  Popular vote 21,412 6,825  Percentage 53.4% 17.0% | |
| ---  **Mayor before election**
Peter Chin
 **Elected mayor**
Peter Chin
 | |


title: 1971 Canberra flood

abstract: The 1971 Canberra flood was a flash flood that occurred on 26 January 1971, in the Woden Valley district of Canberra, Australia.

text:
# 1971 Canberra flood

The **1971 Canberra flood** was a flash flood that occurred on 26 January 1971, in the Woden Valley district of Canberra, Australia.

## Canberra flood

The flood killed seven people including four children, injured 15 and affected 500 people. The insurance damage was estimated at A$ 9 million. It was estimated that around 95 mm of rain fell in one hour during this event. The Yarralumla Creek drainage channel peak rate of flow measured 186,891 litres per second at the Carruthers Street pluviograph near Yarra Glen at around 8:50pm.

The force of the water was strong enough to turn a bus 180 degrees on Melrose Drive south east of the intersection with Yarra Glen. The intersection was covered to a depth of an estimated 1.83m and the floodwaters spread an estimated 183m wide, east to west across the intersection of Yamba Drive, Melrose Drive and Yarra Glen. A number of people and cars were swept into the Yarralumla Creek drainage channel from a low level crossing at the junction of Yamba Drive, Melrose Drive and Yarra Glen.

Yamba Drive was covered in fast flowing water to at least 275m south of the Hindmarsh Drive intersection where a white car and the driver were swept into the Long Gully drainage channel.

## Victims

The 1971 Canberra flood victims names and ages:

* Carmel Anne Smith (19)
* Margaret Mary Smith (15)
* Michael John Smith (6)
* Jennifer Ann Seymour (12)
* Dianne Elizabeth Seymour (8)
* Lon Victor Cumberland (18)
* Roderick Dumaresq Simon (20)

## Aftermath

One Australian Police Officer, Constable Jeff Brown, was six months later awarded the British Empire Medal for Gallantry for rescue efforts during the event. Four Australian Police Officers were later awarded the Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct for rescue efforts during the event.

Following the flood seven crosses were erected near the side of the road to mark the victims. A permanent memorial was officially dedicated on 26 January 2010.

* Cumberland, Una (1999). *Designed to Overflow*. Ginninderra Press. ISBN 1-876259-82-5.
* Australia. Dept. of the Interior (1971). *Report of Woden Valley flood of 26 January 1971*. Australian Government Publishing Service. ISBN 0-642-98164-7.
* Archives ACT file 71/266 parts 1-6 National Capital Development Commission. Woden Valley floods 26 January 1971.
* Archives ACT file 71/344 Department of the Interior. Land Administration Branch. Yarralumla Creek flood complaints and eye witness accounts.
* Archives ACT file 71/924 Department of the Interior. Woden Valley flood reports.
* The Canberra Times (26 January 1991), The Tuesday it rained heartbreak.
* The Canberra Times (27 January 1971), 1 Dead, 4 Missing in Storm Flash flood in Woden Valley.
* The Canberra Times (28 January 1971), Search for further victims of disaster continues 4 bodies found, three people missing.
* The Canberra Times (28 January 1971), Tragedy in Woden.
* The Canberra Times (28 January 1971), Canberra flood.
* The Canberra Times (25 February 1971), Woden flood inquiry.
* The Canberra Times (16 March 1971), Coroner's verdict.


abstract: Fairfield Township is one of thirteen townships in Franklin County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 473, down from 537 at 2010.

text:
# Fairfield Township, Franklin County, Indiana

**Fairfield Township** is one of thirteen townships in Franklin County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 473, down from 537 at 2010.

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1890 | 674 |  |  |
| 1900 | 601 |  | −10.8% |
| 1910 | 553 |  | −8.0% |
| 1920 | 519 |  | −6.1% |
| 1930 | 508 |  | −2.1% |
| 1940 | 525 |  | 3.3% |
| 1950 | 558 |  | 6.3% |
| 1960 | 569 |  | 2.0% |
| 1970 | 139 |  | −75.6% |
| 1980 | 236 |  | 69.8% |
| 1990 | 276 |  | 16.9% |
| 2000 | 473 |  | 71.4% |
| 2010 | 537 |  | 13.5% |
| 2020 | 473 |  | −11.9% |
| Source: US Decennial Census | | | |

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 15.79 square miles (40.9 km2), of which 13.31 square miles (34.5 km2) (or 84.29%) is land and 2.49 square miles (6.4 km2) (or 15.77%) is water.

## History

Fairfield Township was established in 1821. Fairfield is a descriptive name referring to the beauty of the countryside.

The Old Franklin United Brethren Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

### Unincorporated towns

The original town was founded in 1815. It was incorporated as a town in 1876. The village, on the East Fork of the Whitewater River, was known for its buggy-making operations in the late 1800s.

Notable natives included author James Maurice Thompson, who wrote "Alice of Old Vincennes." Women's suffrage pioneer Ida Husted Harper was born in Fairfield.

The town was inundated by a federal reservoir project in the late 1960s.

New Fairfield was founded in the early 1970s after construction began on a federal reservoir project in the valley of the East Fork of the Whitewater River.

The town exists on land once owned by Carl Huber and Herschel Klein.

It contains no commerce or government agencies.

(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

### Major highways

## Education

Fairfield Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Franklin County Public Library District in Brookville.

## Notable people

* Samuel Sidney Harrell (1838-1903), member of the Franklin County bar, served as prosecuting attorney, clerk of the circuit court of his county, spent several years in the Indiana Legislature

* "Fairfield Township, Franklin County, Indiana". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
* United States Census Bureau cartographic boundary files

## InfoBox

| Fairfield Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Old Franklin United Brethren Church, a historic site in the township | |
| Location of Fairfield Township in Franklin County | |
| Coordinates: 39°30′17″N 84°58′20″W / 39.50472°N 84.97222°W / 39.50472; -84.97222 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Franklin |
| Government | |
| Type | Indiana township |
| Area | |
| Total | 15.79 sq mi (40.9 km2) |
| Land | 13.31 sq mi (34.5 km2) |
| Water | 2.49 sq mi (6.4 km2) |
| Elevation | 981 ft (299 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 473 |
| Density | 30/sq mi (12/km2) |
| FIPS code | 18-22306 |
| GNIS feature ID | 453285 |


title: 1981 Trans-Am Series

abstract: The 1981 Trans-Am Series was the sixteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series. All races ran for approximately one hundred miles.

text:
# 1981 Trans-Am Series

The **1981 Trans-Am Series** was the sixteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series. All races ran for approximately one hundred miles.

## Results

| Round | Date | Circuit | Winning driver | Winning vehicle |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | May 17 | Charlotte | Eppie Wietzes | Chevrolet Corvette |
| 2 | July 4 | Lime Rock | Greg Pickett | Chevrolet Corvette |
| 3 | July 25 | Road America | Monte Sheldon | Porsche 911 |
| 4 | July 26 | Road America | Monte Sheldon | Porsche 911 |
| 5 | August 9 | Brainerd | Bob Tullius | Jaguar XJS |
| 6 | September 6 | Trois-Rivieres | Eppie Wietzes | Chevrolet Corvette |
| 7 | September 12 | Mosport | Bob Tullius | Jaguar XJS |
| 8 | October 11 | Laguna Seca | George Follmer | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 9 | October 25 | Sears Point | Tom Gloy | Ford Mustang |

## Championships

### Drivers

1. Eppie Wietzes – 179 points
2. Bob Tullius – 126 points
3. Phil Currin – 91 points
4. John Bauer – 79 points
5. Roy Woods – 78 points

### Manufacturers

1. Chevrolet – 64 points
2. Porsche – 36 points
3. Jaguar – 35 points
4. Ford – 13 points


title: Arisaema tortuosum

abstract: Arisaema tortuosum, the whipcord cobra lily, is a plant species in the family Araceae. It has a distinctive purple or green whip-like spadix which arises from the mouth of its "jack-in the-pulpit" flower and may be up to 30 cm long. Flowers may be male or bisexual. The clustered fruits are green at first, ripening to red. The plant grows in large clumps and can be up to 2 metres in height. It occurs in rhododendron forest, scrub, and alpine meadows in the Himalayas, western China, southern India and Myanmar. The species is readily propagated from seed or offsets.

text:
# Arisaema tortuosum

***Arisaema tortuosum***, the **whipcord cobra lily**, is a plant species in the family Araceae. It has a distinctive purple or green whip-like spadix which arises from the mouth of its "jack-in the-pulpit" flower and may be up to 30 cm long. Flowers may be male or bisexual. The clustered fruits are green at first, ripening to red. The plant grows in large clumps and can be up to 2 metres in height.

It occurs in rhododendron forest, scrub, and alpine meadows in the Himalayas, western China, southern India and Myanmar.

The species is readily propagated from seed or offsets.

## InfoBox

| *Arisaema tortuosum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Arisaema tortuosum* near Purandar fort, Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | *Arisaema* |
| Species: | ***A. tortuosum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arisaema tortuosum***<br>(Wall.) Schott | |
|


title: Audumbaras

abstract: The Audumbras, or Audumbaras (Hindi;ओदुम्बर) were a north Indian tribal nation east of the Punjab, in the Western Himalaya region. They were the most important tribe of the Himachal, and lived in the lower hills between Sirmaur, Chamba and Yamuna.

text:
# Audumbaras

The **Audumbras**, or **Audumbaras** (Hindi;ओदुम्बर) were a north Indian tribal nation east of the Punjab, in the Western Himalaya region. They were the most important tribe of the Himachal, and lived in the lower hills between Sirmaur, Chamba and Yamuna.

## History

They issued coinage from the 1st century BCE, when they seemingly gained independence from the Indo-Greeks. The silver coins of the Kunindas, the Vemakas and the Audumbaras closely follow the coins of Apollodotus II in their characteristics (weight, size and material). Their coins were found in the area of Pathānkot District. Their favorite deities were Mahādeva or Shiva, and also Kārtikeya, standing with a spear in right hand.

They are also known as Audumbara or Audumbatira. It is a name of the tribe. They are the same people as the Odemboerce of Pliny. Hist Nat VI 23. Professor Lassen mentions them as the name of the people of Kutch of Gujarat state. They appear in the Ganapatha of Panini of 5th Century B.C. K K Das Gupta has attempted to show that they existed even in Brahmana period. They were enterprising people having prosperous trade and commerce.

Their capital was Kotesvara or Kachchhesvara. Mahabharat Chapter 52. A. Cunningham has also mentioned about them in the archaeological survey report V page 155 and also his book Ancient Geography of India at page 254. Kotesvara was a celebrated place of pilgrimage on the western shore of Kachh, close to Indus and to the great ocean. It is on the bank of Kori branch of Indus. There was a temple of Shiva in the middle of city. The meaning of Kotesvara is 10 million Ishvara. It is the name of Shiva. Audumvara like other tribes namely Sibi, Mujavats and Mahavrises were worshipers of Shiva, whereas Aryans worshiped Vishnu in the earliest times. Kotesvara is now only a small village and the temple Kotesvara is still there and worshipped.

## Rann of Kachh

Kachh is also called Rann of Kachh. The word Rann is evidently a corruption of Irana, which means a salt land (Amarkosha). It is the Eirinon of the periplus of the Erythraean sea.

## Pathankot

There was another place Audumvara in Punjab which is the present city Pathankot. It was also known as Pratishsthana. It is on Jalandhar Jammu road about 80 km before Jammu. It was also known as Dahmeri, Dhamari, Dhammeri etc., which is apparently a corruption of Sanskrit name Audumvara of the country and tribe, whose coins have been found in Kangra (In Himachal Pradesh), Pathankot, Ropar and Hoshairpur (Punjab). From the coins of 200 B.C. – 48 A.D. it appears that for some time Audumvara were under Indo-Greek and after that under Kusanas. The Prakrit legends Aduinvarisa – ‘of the Audumvara’ appears on the copper coins and pieces of Audumbara tribe in Punjab. The word Audumvara refers either the people connected to the Fig tree, Audumvara or where the tree was grown in abundance.

It appears that a section of Audumvara tribe migrated to Gujarat, may be due to internal conflict or some aggression. In course of time these people merged into local population.

## InfoBox

| Audumbaras | |
| --- | --- |
| 5th century BCE–4th century CE | |
| Coin of Dharaghosha, king of the Audumbaras, in the Indo-Greek style, circa 100 BCE.
**Obv:** Standing figure, probably of Vishvamitra, Kharoshthi legend, around: *Mahadevasa Dharaghoshasa/Odumbarisa* "Great Lord King Dharaghosha/Prince of Audumabara", across: *Viçvamitra* "Vishvamitra".
**Rev:** Trident battle-axe, tree with railing, Brahmi legend identical in content to the obverse. | |
| **South Asia
150 BCE**SATAVAHANASMAHAMEGHA-
VAHANASSAMATATASAUDUMBARASYAUDHEYASPAURAVASVRISHNISKUNINDASINDO-
GREEKSGRECO-
BACTRIANSMITRASARJUNAYANASMALAVASSHUNGASPANDYASCHOLASCHERASLOULANHAN DYNASTYclass=notpageimage|Location on the Audumbaras and contemporary South Asian polities circa 150 CE. | |
| Location of the Audumbaras relative to other groups: the Kunindas, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. | |
| Capital | Hoshiarpur |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Government | Monarchy |
| History |  |
|  | |
| Established | 5th century BCE |
| Disestablished | 4th century CE |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: Athboy was a constituency in County Meath represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

text:
# Athboy (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

**Athboy** was a constituency in County Meath represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, Athboy was represented with two members.

## Members of Parliament, 1560–1801

| Election |  | First member | First party |  | Second member | Second party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1560 |  | Michael Moore |  |  | James Blake |  |
| 1585 |  | William Browne |  |  | Patrick Terrell |  |
| 1613 |  | Richard Browne |  |  | Melchior Moore |  |
| 1634 |  | Richard Browne |  |  | Peter Terrell |  |
| 1639 |  | Richard Browne (died and replaced 1642 by Francis Paisley) |  |  | Walter Dowdall (died and replaced 1642 by Ralph Wallis) |  |
| 1661 |  | Sir Richard Reynell, 1st Baronet |  |  | John Bligh |  |
| 1689 *Patriot Parliament* |  | John Trinder |  |  | Robert Longfield |  |
| 1692 |  | Thomas Bligh |  |  | Peter Westenra |  |
| 1695 |  | Garret Wesley |  |  | James Napper |  |
| 1703 |  | Robert Johnson |  |  | John Wade |  |
| 1705 |  | Robert Johnson |  | | | |
| 1713 |  | John Bligh |  | | | |
| 1715 | | | |  | Thomas Bligh |  |
| 1721 | | | |  | Richard Ashe |  |
| 1727 | | | |  | Robert Napper |  |
| 1739 | | | |  | Hon. John Bligh |  |
| 1748 | | | |  | William Napper |  |
| 1761 | | | |  | William Tighe |  |
| 1775 | | | |  | Hon. John Crosbie |  |
| 1776 |  | Edward Tighe |  |  | William Chapman |  |
| 1783 |  | Hugh Howard |  |  | Thomas Cherburgh Bligh |  |
| 1800 |  | Hon. Edward Bligh |  | | | |
| 1801 |  | *Constituency disenfranchised* | | | | |

### Notes

1. O'Hart 2007, p. 503.
2. *Parliamentary Papers, Volume 62, Part 2*. p. 628.
3. McGrath, Bríd. "Archbishop John Bramhall and Church lands in Athboy, 1641–1663"  via www.academia.edu. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)

## Bibliography

* O'Hart, John (2007). *The Irish and Anglo-Irish Landed Gentry: When Cromwell came to Ireland*. Vol. II. Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-1927-0.
* Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of Commons. Cites: Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2002). *The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 (6 volumes)*. Ulster Historical Foundation.

## InfoBox

| Athboy | |
| --- | --- |
| Former borough constituency<br>for the Irish House of Commons | |
| County | County Meath |
| Borough | Athboy |
| 1613 (1613) (1613 (1613))–1801 (1801) | |
| Replaced by | Disfranchised |


abstract: The 2016 Campeonato Internacional de Tenis de Santos was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Santos, Brazil between 19 and 25 September 2016.

text:
# 2016 Campeonato Internacional de Tenis de Santos

The **2016 Campeonato Internacional de Tenis de Santos** was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Santos, Brazil between 19 and 25 September 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 87 | 1 |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 101 | 2 |
| BRA | Rogério Dutra Silva | 103 | 3 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 116 | 4 |
| BRA | João Souza | 125 | 5 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 131 | 6 |
| ARG | Nicolás Kicker | 135 | 7 |
| ARG | Máximo González | 144 | 8 |

* 1 Rankings as of September 12, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry into the singles main draw with a protected ranking:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

## Champions

### Singles

### Doubles

## InfoBox

| 2016 Campeonato Internacional de Tenis de Santos | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 19 – 25 September |
| Edition | 6th |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $50,000 |
| Surface | Clay |
| Location | Santos, Brazil |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Renzo Olivo | |
| Doubles | |
| Sergio Galdós /  Máximo González | |
|  | |


abstract: The 1947 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 53rd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. On 24 August 1947, Éire Óg won the championship after a 3–10 to 0–13 defeat of Tullaroan in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.

text:
# 1947 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The **1947 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship** was the 53rd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.

On 24 August 1947, Éire Óg won the championship after a 3–10 to 0–13 defeat of Tullaroan in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.

## Results

### Final

| 24 August 1947 Final | **Éire Óg** | **3-10 - 0-13** | **Tullaroan** | Nowlan Park, Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1947 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship
| Champions | Éire Óg (4th title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Tullaroan |
| 1946 (Previous) (Next) 1948 | |


abstract: The 2012 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses were held on March 6, 2012. North Dakota has 28 delegates to the Republican National Convention; despite Rick Santorum's nominal win in the preference poll conducted during the caucuses, the majority of the delegates elected by the state party convention later in March said they supported Romney.

text:
# 2012 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses

The **2012 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses** were held on March 6, 2012. North Dakota has 28 delegates to the Republican National Convention; despite Rick Santorum's nominal win in the preference poll conducted during the caucuses, the majority of the delegates elected by the state party convention later in March said they supported Romney.

## Results

| 2012 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| **Rick Santorum** | **4,510** | **39.7%** | 6 |
| Ron Paul | 3,186 | 28.1% | 2 |
| Mitt Romney | 2,691 | 23.7% | **20** |
| Newt Gingrich | 962 | 8.5% | -- |
| **Unprojected delegates** | | | **0** |
| **Totals** | **11,349** | **100.0%** | **28** |

## Convention controversy

North Dakota Republican Party had its state convention from Friday March 30 to Sunday April 1 where twenty-five unbound National Convention delegates were elected. Rick Santorum had won the strawpoll at the Legislative Districts caucuses on Super Tuesday with a large margin to Ron Paul in second place and Mitt Romney in third place. The state party's national delegate nominating committee recommended a slate of delegates based on participation in the party. There was no requirement that the delegates personally support any particular candidate. The slate was merely a means for the party's nominating committee to place names into nomination at the convention based on criteria that weighted previous participation in and financial support for the party. Additional names were nominated at the convention itself and the national delegates and alternates were elected by the state convention delegates. State Party rules only required that the national delegates chosen at the state convention caucus before or at the national convention and determine whether or how to reflect the previous strawpoll result. In August, 2012, the national delegation caucused in Tampa, Florida, at the Republican National Convention, and allowed each national delegate to vote their own conscience. According to Santorum and Paul supporters the slate placed into nomination by the party's nominating committee should have lived up to the strawpoll result, but instead gave Romney a large majority of the delegates. This misunderstanding of state party rules and procedures lead former NDGOP Chairman Gary Emineth to call the vote undemocratic and a railroad job.

## InfoBox

2012 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Candidate **Rick Santorum** Ron Paul  Party Republican Republican  Home state **Pennsylvania** Texas  Delegate count 6 2  Popular vote **4,510** 3,186  Percentage **39.7%** 28.1%   ---  Candidate Mitt Romney Newt Gingrich  Party Republican Republican  Home state Massachusetts Georgia  Delegate count **20** 0  Popular vote 2,691 962  Percentage 23.7% 8.5% | |


title: Ernestine H. B. Thurman

abstract: Ernestine Hogan Basham Thurman was an American entomologist and researcher, focusing on mosquitoes and vector control. In 1951 she was the first woman sent by the United States to Thailand to establish a malaria control program.

text:
# Ernestine H. B. Thurman

**Ernestine Hogan Basham Thurman** (March 7, 1920  January 22, 1987) was an American entomologist and researcher, focusing on mosquitoes and vector control. In 1951 she was the first woman sent by the United States to Thailand to establish a malaria control program.

## Early life and education

Thurman was born in Atkins, Arkansas on March 7, 1920. She went to primary and secondary schools in Atkins. She graduated from the University of the Ozarks with a B. S. degree in 1944 while employed as the head of biology at a local secondary school.

In 1958, she was awarded a Ph.D. by the University of Maryland related to her work on mosquitoes in Thailand.

## Career

Her interest in mosquitoes start in her first post at the Florida State Department of Health. She was appointed to a post in the Malaria Control in War Areas program, planned from 1940 and active from 1942, to reduce and ideally eradicate malaria in the USA through the use of larvicide and then insecticides against the disease vector, the mosquito. She rose in the organisation to lead the mosquito identification unit of the Bureau of Vector Control in Turlock, California. Thurman was commissioned as a United States Public Health Service officer and became the first woman with the role of Scientist Director.

From 1951 to 1953 she was sent with her husband to Chiang Mai in northern Thailand to start a malaria control program, the first woman sent with this role by the United States. She was assigned the task of malaria-control training advisor. This became a comprehensive program that included disseminating public health information, surveys of mosquitoes, and spraying with DDT as well as training medical and technical officers. It resulted in a reduction in cases of malaria and also acted as a model for later mosquito control efforts.

Thurman returned to the US in 1953 to a post at the National Institutes of Health's Microbiology Institute in Bethesda, Maryland as executive secretary for the Study Section on Tropical Medicine, Division of Research Grants of the United States Public Health Service. She retired from the public health service with the rank of captain.

In 1967, she was appointed as an associate professor in pathology at the Louisiana State University Medical Center with a primary role in research administration. After resigning from this post she was a research fellow at the Center for the Study of Women at Tulane University where she was active in measures to remove barriers to women's advancement in science careers.

## Honors

In 1963 she was awarded the National Defense Service Medal for her work in 1954. She received the National Achievement Award of the Phi Delta Gamma in 1984. She received an alumni award from the College of the Ozarks.

## Personal life

She met Deed C. Thurman through her work and later married him. He died of malaria and typhoid fever in 1953. They had two children, Deed C. Thurman III and Phyllis L. Thurman. After he died, she moved to Bethesda, Maryland and enrolled in graduate school.

In 1964 she married J. Clyde Swartzwelder and moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. Swatzweider was a professor emeritus at the Louisiana State University. She died of cancer on January 22, 1987 in Virginia. She is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Publications

Thurman was the author or co-author of at least 40 publications. These included:

* E. B. Thurman (1962) Asia: a challenge to scientists. *AIBS Bull.* **12** 24–7.
* E. B. Thurman (1959) Robert Evans Snodgrass, insect anatomist and morphologist. *Smithson Misc Collect.* **137**.
* E. Thurman and P. Johnson (1950) The taxonomic characters of the larvae of the genus Culiseta Felt, 1904 in California. *Pan-Pac Entomol.* **26** 179–87.
* E. B. Basham (1948) *Culex* (*Melanoconion*) *mulrennani*, a new species from Florida (Diptera: Culicidae). *Ann Entomol Soc Am*. **41** 1–7.

## InfoBox

| Ernestine H. B. Thurman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Ernestine Hogan Basham
(1920-03-07)March 7, 1920
Atkins, Arkansas, US |
| Died | January 22, 1987(1987-01-22) (aged 66)
Virginia, US |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Other names | Ernestine Thurman-Swartzwelder |
| Alma mater | University of Maryland |
| Known for | mosquitoes; malaria control |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | National Institutes of Health Microbiology Institute |
|  | |


title: Ellsworth Handcrafted Bicycles

abstract: Ellsworth Handcrafted Bicycles is a bicycle manufacturer based in San Diego, CA. Founded by Tony Ellsworth in 1991, they produced a wide range of handmade bicycles made in the U.S.: mountain, road, beach cruisers, BMX, and fat bikes. The brand has gone through four ownership changes since 2014, and now focus on producing high-quality mountain bikes specifically in the genres of XC, trail, and enduro. Ellsworth also produce a designer/cruiser bike known as "The Ride"

text:
# Ellsworth Handcrafted Bicycles

**Ellsworth Handcrafted Bicycles** is a bicycle manufacturer based in San Diego, CA. Founded by Tony Ellsworth in 1991, they produced a wide range of handmade bicycles made in the U.S.: mountain, road, beach cruisers, BMX, and fat bikes. The brand has gone through four ownership changes since 2014, and now focus on producing high-quality mountain bikes specifically in the genres of XC, trail, and enduro. Ellsworth also produce a designer/cruiser bike known as "The Ride"

## History

The company was founded by Tony Ellsworth. In 1991, Tony Ellsworth built his first bicycle frame after a dramatic career change was brought on by deteriorating health. He built his first full-suspension mountain bike for his wife in 1993. By 1994, Tony was building bikes "for people whose names he didn't know," at which point he considered that he indeed built himself a business.

**September 2014:** BST Nano Carbon acquired Ellsworth. BST shifted the brand's location from Ramona, CA, to San Diego, CA. BST re-focused the brand to keep up with the industry-trend of manufacturing carbon fiber frames and updated their lineup's frame geometry to follow suit. BST planned on manufacturing the brand's frames and components at its San Diego facility, and they moved the aluminium frames to be manufactured by a separate Southern California vendor. Ellsworth did not release any bikes in 2015 as BST underestimated the costs associated with producing carbon fiber frames in California.

**January 2016:** Jonathan Freeman, a private investor from San Diego, bought the company from BST—the new owner bringing in much needed capital for the 25-year-old brand. Freeman worked hand-in-hand with Tony to bring a new and updated product range including both carbon fiber and aluminium alloy frames. The frames are produced in Taiwan and are assembled in San Diego, CA.

**May 2018:** South African Ellsworth Distributor, ASG Group, acquires Ellsworth. Ellsworth currently operates from its new facility in San Diego, CA, as a subsidiary of ASG North America. ASG also distributes other house brands into U.S., including SCICON.

**December 2021:** Ellsworth bicycles is acquired by RP Designs. Tony Ellsworth rejoins the company as Chief Development/Design Officer. Ellsworth announces intent to bring manufacturing to the United States, and to launch two bicycle models.

## Innovation

**CURRENT:** Ellsworth bicycles used Instant Center Tracking (ICT) technology, an Ellsworth-specific technology. Tony Ellsworth, founder of the company, holds nine patents related to ICT technology. The 2016 and newer bikes change the ICT linkage to Active Energy Efficient Suspension (AEES)- fully active rear suspension.

In 2004 Fallbrook Technologies partnered with Ellsworth to commercialize their NuVinci technology (a new drivetrain targeted for use on bicycles), and tried adapting its technology for other uses. The large NuVinci hub uses a new technology, a 'continuously variable planetary' drive train, to allow multiple gear ratios while removing the gears. Thus, a derailleur and multiple gears are no longer necessary. This technology is already in use on Ellsworth's 'The Ride', a cruising bike, which was designed specifically for the NuVinci. The Ride was scheduled to be a limited production run of only 500 units. However, after 135 of The Ride frames being built, the jig went out of alignment; due to poor sales of The Ride, Ellsworth decided to avoid the expense of fixing the jig and discontinued the model.

## Products

Source:

### Trail bikes

* Evolution (current)
* Epiphany (current)
* Enlightenment (current)
* Evolve
* Glimpse
* Oracle (with Merlin)
* Truth
* Id
* Moment

### All-Mountain/Enduro

* Rogue 40 (current)
* Rogue 60 (current)
* Method
* Moment SST
* Joker
* Aeon Isis

### Freeride/Downhill

* Dare
* Rogue

### Road bikes

* Coefficient
* Coercion
* Scant

### Other

* The Ride
* Witness
* Specialist

* Roots

### Wheels

* 26"
* 27.5"/650B
* 29"
* All Mountain
* Rogue
* Road Race

## Sponsorship

Ellsworth sponsored the Suzuki 24 Hour National Point Series in 2008, along with Infinit Nutrition. They will continue to sponsor the event through 2010.

Ellsworth resigned Pua Sawicki, the 2007 Female Mountain Biker of the Year. She rode a Truth, produced by Ellsworth, during the 2008 season.

Four teams competing in the 2008 Primal Quest Adventure Expedition, a two-week endurance race held near Big Sky, Montana, were sponsored by Ellsworth. Three teams rode Truths, and one rode Epiphanies.

The beginning of 2009 saw the formation of the Ten Speed Drive/Ellsworth Factory Cycling Team. Part of the team's mission is reducing their environmental impact, and both Ten Speed Drive Racing, Inc. and Ellsworth will emphasize their commitment to the environment. The team will use Ellsworth's Scant scandium road bike frames.

In April 2009 Ellsworth announced it would sponsor Jack Reading, a profession downhill mountain biker from the United Kingdom. He rides a Dare, produced by Ellsworth.

## InfoBox

Ellsworth Handcrafted Bicycles
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Mountain bike manufacturing |
| Founded | Ramona, California |
| Founder | Tony Ellsworth |
| Headquarters | Vancouver, Washington, U.S. |
| Owner | Tony Ellsworth |
| Website | EllsworthBikes.com |


title: Eulimella cossignaniorum

abstract: Eulimella cossignaniorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Eulimella cossignaniorum

***Eulimella cossignaniorum*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:

## InfoBox

| *Eulimella cossignaniorum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Eulimella* |
| Species: | ***E. cossignaniorum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eulimella cossignaniorum***<br>van Aartsen, 1995 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Eulimella cossignanii* van Aartsen, 1995 | |


title: Athboy River

abstract: The Athboy River is a river in Athboy, County Meath, Ireland. The river is a tributary of the River Boyne, meeting it near the town of Trim, County Meath.

text:
# Athboy River

The **Athboy River** (also known as the *Yellow Ford River*) is a river in Athboy, County Meath, Ireland. The river is a tributary of the River Boyne, meeting it near the town of Trim, County Meath.

53°35′30.88″N 6°52′55.99″W / 53.5919111°N 6.8822194°W / 53.5919111; -6.8822194

## InfoBox

| Athboy River | |
| --- | --- |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Athboy, Meath |
|  | |