title: Andia

abstract: The Andia Range is a mountain range of western Navarre, Spain, part of the Basque Mountains. Its highest point is the 1,493-metre-high Beriain. Together with the neighboring Urbasa range, Andia is part of the Urbasa-Andia Natural Park.

text:
# Andia

The **Andia Range** (*Andimendi* in Basque and *Sierra de Andía* in Spanish) is a mountain range of western Navarre, Spain, part of the Basque Mountains. Its highest point is the 1,493-metre-high Beriain.

Together with the neighboring Urbasa range, Andia is part of the Urbasa-Andia Natural Park.

## Peaks

1. **Beriain** 1493 m.
2. Ihurbain 1416 m.
3. Lezitza 1350 m.
4. Amorro 1348 m.
5. Peña Blanca 1269 m.
6. Pagomotxeta 1237 m.
7. Euskal Herriko Erdigunea 1236 m.
8. Eskalaborro 1228 m.
9. Aitzorrotz 1192 m.
10. Dorrokoteka 1176 m.
11. Saratsa 1171 m.
12. Alto de las Bordas Viejas 1265 m
13. Elimendi 1133 m
14. Elordia 1235 m
15. Gaztelu III 1001 m
16. Idoitxiki 1272 m
17. Trinidad de Iturgoien 1222 m
18. Malkasko 1237 m
19. Mendizelaia 982 m
20. Mugaga 1217 m
21. Satrustegi II 1139 m
22. Txurregi 1125 m
23. Zoiolagana 1152 m
24. Lardanburu 1183 m

## InfoBox

| Andia | |
| --- | --- |
| View of the 1,125 m high Txurregi peak | |
|  | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,493 m (4,898 ft) |
| Coordinates | 42°53′34″N 1°59′52″W / 42.89278°N 1.99778°W / 42.89278; -1.99778 |
| Naming | |
| Native name |  |
| Geography | |
| Location | Navarre, Spain |
| Parent range | Basque mountains |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | unknown |
| Easiest route | climb |


title: Dziekszyn

abstract: Dziekszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Wielkopolski, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

text:
# Dziekszyn

**Dziekszyn** \[ˈd͡ʑɛkʂɨn\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Wielkopolski, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

## InfoBox

| Dziekszyn | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dziekszyn | |
| Coordinates: 52°45′41″N 17°27′01″E / 52.76139°N 17.45028°E / 52.76139; 17.45028 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Żnin |
| Gmina | Janowiec Wielkopolski |


title: 2000 Tour de Langkawi

abstract: The 2000 Tour de Langkawi was the 5th edition of the Tour de Langkawi, a cycling stage race that took place in Malaysia. It began with a prologue criterium on 25 January in Langkawi and ended on 6 February in Kuala Lumpur. In fact, this race was rated by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) as a 2.4 category race. Chris Horner of USA won the race, followed by Julio Alberto Pérez of Mexico second and Fortunato Baliani of Italy third. Gordon Fraser won the points classification category and Julio Alberto Pérez won the mountains classification category. Mercury won the team classification category.

text:
# 2000 Tour de Langkawi

The **2000 Tour de Langkawi** was the 5th edition of the Tour de Langkawi, a cycling stage race that took place in Malaysia. It began with a prologue criterium on 25 January in Langkawi and ended on 6 February in Kuala Lumpur. In fact, this race was rated by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) as a 2.4 category race.

Chris Horner of USA won the race, followed by Julio Alberto Pérez of Mexico second and Fortunato Baliani of Italy third. Gordon Fraser won the points classification category and Julio Alberto Pérez won the mountains classification category. Mercury won the team classification category.

## Stages

The cyclists competed in 12 stages, covering a distance of 1,604.9 kilometres. Prologue did not count towards the overall but many riders competed in the stage.

| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Stage result | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Winner | Second | Third |
| P | 25 January | Langkawi Criterium | 50 km (31.1 mi) | Graeme Miller (NZL) | Jans Koerts (NED) | Jan Bratkowski (GER) |
| 1 | 26 January | Langkawi Individual time trial | 9.2 km (5.7 mi) | Floyd Landis (USA) | Frank McCormack (USA) | Daniele Contrini (ITA) |
| 2 | 27 January | Alor Setar to Batu Ferringhi | 173 km (107.5 mi) | Jamie Drew (AUS) | Daniele Contrini (ITA) | René Haselbacher (AUT) |
| 3 | 28 January | Taiping to Sitiawan | 86.1 km (53.5 mi) | Damien Nazon (FRA) | Gordon Fraser (CAN) | René Haselbacher (AUT) |
| 4 | 29 January | Lumut to Tanah Rata | 162 km (100.7 mi) | Wong Kam-po (HKG) | Mark Walters (CAN) | Julio Alberto Pérez (MEX) |
| 5 | 30 January | Tapah to Bentong | 168.9 km (104.9 mi) | Glen Mitchell (NZL) | Trent Klasna (USA) | Gordon Fraser (CAN) |
| 6 | 31 January | Bentong to Kuantan | 191.2 km (118.8 mi) | Antonio Cruz (USA) | Fortunato Baliani (ITA) | Chris Horner (USA) |
| 7 | 1 February | Kuantan to Kuala Rompin | 133.5 km (83.0 mi) | Ivan Quaranta (ITA) | Luca Cei (ITA) | Gordon Fraser (CAN) |
| 8 | 2 February | Mersing to Malacca | 244.8 km (152.1 mi) | Ivan Quaranta (ITA) | Gordon Fraser (CAN) | Sven Teutenberg (GER) |
| 9 | 3 February | Malacca to Kajang | 115.5 km (71.8 mi) | Guido Trenti (USA) | Henk Vogels (AUS) | Torsten Schmidt (GER) |
| 10 | 4 February | KL Tower to Genting Highlands | 111.3 km (69.2 mi) | Julio Alberto Pérez (MEX) | Matthew Stephens (GBR) | Walter Bénéteau (FRA) |
| 11 | 5 February | Shah Alam | 134.4 km (83.5 mi) | Ivan Quaranta (ITA) | Damien Nazon (FRA) | Gordon Fraser (CAN) |
| 12 | 6 February | Kuala Lumpur Criterium | 75.3 km (46.8 mi) | Jan Bratkowski (GER) | Antonio Cruz (USA) | Volker Ordowski (GER) |

## Classification leadership

| Stage | Stage winner | General classification
 | Points classification
 | Mountains classification
 | Asian rider classification | Team classification | Asian team classification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Floyd Landis | Floyd Landis | Floyd Landis | Floyd Landis | Makoto Iijima | Saturn | Japan |
| 2 | Jamie Drew | Daniele Contrini | Daniele Contrini | | | | Graziano Recinella |
| 3 | | Damien Nazon | | | | | Gordon Fraser |
| 4 | | Wong Kam-po | Mark Walters | Julio Alberto Pérez | | | Wong Kam-po |
| 5 | | Glen Mitchell | | Lennie Kristensen | | |
| 6 | | Antonio Cruz | | Chris Horner | | |
| 7 | | Ivan Quaranta | || |
| 8 | | Ivan Quaranta | || |
| 9 | | Guido Trenti | || |
| 10 | | Julio Alberto Pérez | | Julio Alberto Pérez | Mercury | |
| 11 | | | | Ivan Quaranta ||
| 12 | | | | Jan Bratkowski ||
| **Final** | | Chris Horner | Gordon Fraser | Julio Alberto Pérez | Wong Kam-po | Mercury | Japan |

## Final standings

### General classification

|  | Rider | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chris Horner (USA) | Mercury | 38h 34' 39" |
| 2 | Julio Alberto Pérez (MEX) | Ceramica Panaria–Gaerne | \+ 27" |
| 3 | Fortunato Baliani (ITA) | Aguardiente Néctar–Selle Italia | \+ 29" |
| 4 | Matthew Stephens (GBR) | Linda McCartney Cycling Team | \+ 01' 05" |
| 5 | Floyd Landis (USA) | Mercury | \+ 01' 48" |
| 6 | Lennie Kristensen (DEN) | Denmark | \+ 01' 50" |
| 7 | Graziano Recinella (ITA) | Mobilvetta Design–Rossin | \+ 02' 02" |
| 8 | René Haselbacher (AUT) | Gerolsteiner | \+ 02' 04" |
| 9 | Chris Wherry (USA) | Saturn | \+ 02' 25" |
| 10 | Loic Lamouller (FRA) | BigMat–Auber 93 | \+ 02' 27" |

### Points classification

|  | Rider | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gordon Fraser (CAN) | Mercury | 111 |
| 2 | Guido Trenti (USA) | Cantina Tollo–Regain | 87 |
| 3 | René Haselbacher (GER) | Gerolsteiner | 82 |
| 4 | Jans Koerts (NED) | Farm Frites | 58 |
| 5 | Ivan Quaranta (ITA) | Mobilvetta Design–Rossin | 55 |
| 6 | Franky Van Haesebroucke (BEL) | Telekom Malaysia All-Stars | 52 |
| 7 | Kosie Loubser (RSA) | South Africa | 50 |
| 8 | Antonio Cruz (USA) | Saturn | 48 |
| 9 | Damien Nazon (FRA) | Bonjour | 41 |
| 9 | Jan Bratkowski (GER) | Mercury | 41 |

### Mountains classification

|  | Rider | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Julio Alberto Pérez (MEX) | Ceramica Panaria–Gaerne | 66 |
| 2 | Lennie Kristensen (DEN) | Denmark | 57 |
| 3 | Floyd Landis (USA) | Mercury | 34 |
| 4 | Mark Walters (CAN) | Canada | 34 |
| 5 | Wong Kam-po (HKG) | Telekom Malaysia All-Stars | 31 |
| 6 | Graziano Recinella (ITA) | Mobilvetta Design–Rossin | 30 |
| 7 | Matthew Stephens (GBR) | Linda McCartney Cycling Team | 20 |
| 8 | Tom Leaper (AUS) | Ceramica Panaria–Gaerne | 20 |
| 9 | Chris Horner (USA) | Mercury | 17 |
| 10 | Walter Bénéteau (FRA) | Bonjour | 16 |

### Asian rider classification

|  | Rider | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wong Kam-po (HKG) | Telekom Malaysia All-Stars | 38h 41' 16" |
| 2 | Sharulneeza Razali (MAS) | Malaysia | \+ 03' 39" |
| 3 | Hidenori Nodera (JPN) | Japan | \+ 04' 35" |
| 4 | Victor Espiritu (PHI) | Philippines | \+ 06' 14" |
| 5 | Yasutaka Tashiro (JPN) | Japan | \+ 07' 54" |
| 6 | Yoshimasa Hirose (JPN) | Japan | \+ 18' 34" |
| 7 | Musairi Musa (MAS) | Malaysia | \+ 19' 47" |
| 8 | Merculio Ramos (PHI) | Philippines | \+ 20' 01" |
| 9 | Zhu Yongbiao (CHN) | China | \+ 20' 16" |
| 10 | Makoto Iijima (JPN) | Japan | \+ 22' 44" |

### Team classification

|  | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mercury | 115h 44' 59" |
| 2 | South Africa | \+ 38" |
| 3 | Saturn | \+ 03' 08" |
| 4 | Linda McCartney Cycling Team | \+ 04' 03" |
| 5 | Denmark | \+ 05' 05" |
| 6 | Gerolsteiner | \+ 05' 56" |
| 7 | Aguardiente Néctar–Selle Italia | \+ 10' 02" |
| 8 | Canada | \+ 18' 49" |
| 9 | BigMat–Auber 93 | \+ 26' 14" |
| 10 | Japan | \+ 31' 22" |

### Asian team classification

|  | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Japan | 116h 16' 21" |
| 2 | Philippines | \+ 32' 21" |
| 3 | Malaysia | \+ 38' 28" |
| 4 | China | \+ 1h 25' 08" |
| 5 | Indonesia | \+ 2h 23' 50" |

## List of teams and riders

A total of 25 teams were invited to participate in the 2000 Tour de Langkawi. Out of the 149 riders, a total of 126 riders made it to the finish in Kuala Lumpur.

## InfoBox

2000 Tour de Langkawi
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 25 January–6 February 2000 |
| Stages | 12+Prologue |
| Distance | 1,604.9 km (997.2 mi) |
| Winning time | 38h 34' 39" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Chris Horner (USA)  (Mercury)  Second  Julio Alberto Pérez (MEX)  (Ceramica Panaria–Gaerne)  Third  Fortunato Baliani (ITA)  (Aguardiente Néctar–Selle Italia)   ---  Points  Gordon Fraser (CAN)  (Mercury)  Mountains  Julio Alberto Pérez (MEX)  (Ceramica Panaria–Gaerne)  Team Mercury | |
|


title: Andhale

abstract: Andhale is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. The nearest railway stations are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.

text:
# Andhale

**Andhale** is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. The nearest railway stations are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.

## InfoBox

| Andhale | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Country | India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Pune |
| Tehsil | Mulshi |
| Government | |
| Type | Panchayati raj (India) |
| Body | Gram panchayat |
| Languages | |
| Official | Marathi |
| Other spoken | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone code | 02114 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-MH |
| Vehicle registration | MH-14 |
| Website | pune.nic.in |


title: 1934 in Belgium

abstract: Events in the year 1934 in Belgium.

text:
# 1934 in Belgium

Events in the year **1934 in Belgium**.

## Incumbents

**Monarch**Albert I (until 17 February); Leopold III (from 23 February) **Prime Minister**Charles de Broqueville (to 20 November); Georges Theunis (from 20 November)

## Events

* 6 January – First electrified railway between Brussels and Antwerp taken into use.
* 22 February – Funeral of King Albert I.
* 23 February – Leopold III sworn in as King, following the death of his father Albert I, on 17 February.
* 28 March – Socialist savings bank Bank van de Arbeid goes bankrupt.
* 16 May – Firedamp explosion in Fief-de-Lambrechies and Pâturages kills 57.
* 31 May – Law on languages in law cases passes Parliament.
* 13 November – De Broqueville government resigns.
* 20 November – New government led by Georges Theunis takes office.
* 26 November – Meteorite impact near Roisin.

## Publications

* Henry De Vocht, *Monumenta Humanistica Lovaniensia: Texts and Studies about Louvain Humanists in the First Half of the XVIth Century*

## Art and architecture

* 29 March – Surrealist group *Rupture* founded in La Louvière.

Exhibitions * May–June – *Le Minotaure* (Brussels).

Films

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: | Other events of 1934<br>List of years in Belgium |


title: 0.01 (album)

abstract: 0.01 is the debut studio album of H3llb3nt, released on February 20, 1996 by Fifth Colvmn Records. Sonic Boom called 0.01 an "exquisitely tuned finite element state machine which hums along with a groove all of its own" and only criticized the album for being too short.

text:
# 0.01 (album)

***0.01*** is the debut studio album of H3llb3nt, released on February 20, 1996 by Fifth Colvmn Records. *Sonic Boom* called *0.01* an "exquisitely tuned finite element state machine which hums along with a groove all of its own" and only criticized the album for being too short.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by H3llb3nt

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Burn Out" | 4:24 |
| 2. | "Sleeper" | 3:51 |
| 3. | "Regress" (edit) | 0:34 |
| 4. | "Chromed" | 4:29 |
| 5. | "Overloaded" | 5:01 |
| 6. | "3 Murders, 3 Nights" | 4:21 |
| 7. | "Bite Down" | 5:14 |
| 8. | "Anti-Cool" | 4:14 |
| 9. | "Breathe" | 4:23 |

## Personnel

Adapted from the *0.01* liner notes.

**H3llb3nt**

**Additional musicians**

* Jon Irish
* Dylan Thomas More
* Ned Wahl
* Rob Williams

**Production**

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | 1996 | Fifth Colvmn | CD | 9868-63210 |

## InfoBox

| 200 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by H3llb3nt | |
| Released | February 20, 1996 (1996-02-20) |
| Recorded | 1995 (1995) |
| Studio | Various |
| Genre | Electro-industrial |
| Length | 36:31 |
| Label | Fifth Colvmn |
| Producer | John Golden |
| H3llb3nt chronology | |
| ***200***
(1996) *Helium*
(1998) | |


title: 1177

abstract: Year 1177 (MCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

text:
# 1177

1177 in various calendars
| Gregorian calendar | 1177
*MCLXXVII* |
| --- | --- |
| Ab urbe condita | 1930 |
| Armenian calendar | 626
ԹՎ ՈԻԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5927 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1098–1099 |
| Bengali calendar | 584 |
| Berber calendar | 2127 |
| English Regnal year | 23 Hen. 2  24 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1721 |
| Burmese calendar | 539 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6685–6686 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey)
3874 or 3667
*to*
丁酉年 (Fire Rooster)
3875 or 3668 |
| Coptic calendar | 893–894 |
| Discordian calendar | 2343 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1169–1170 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4937–4938 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
| \- *Vikram Samvat* | 1233–1234 |
| \- *Shaka Samvat* | 1098–1099 |
| \- *Kali Yuga* | 4277–4278 |
| Holocene calendar | 11177 |
| Igbo calendar | 177–178 |
| Iranian calendar | 555–556 |
| Islamic calendar | 572–573 |
| Japanese calendar | Angen 3 / Jishō 1
(治承元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1084–1085 |
| Julian calendar | 1177
*MCLXXVII* |
| Korean calendar | 3510 |
| Minguo calendar | 735 before ROC
民前735年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −291 |
| Seleucid era | 1488/1489 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1719–1720 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
1303 or 922 or 150
*to*
阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
1304 or 923 or 151 |

Year **1177** (**MCLXXVII**) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

## Events

### JanuaryDecember

### Date unknown

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
| --- | --- |
| Centuries: |  |
| Decades: |  |
| Years: |  |


title: Ann Anderson (politician)

abstract: Ann Anderson is an American educator and politician and who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 42nd district from 1987 to 1998. A member of the Republican Party, she ran for Washington State Commissioner of Public Lands in 1992, losing to Democrat Jennifer Belcher in an election that saw historic results for Washington women, especially Democrats. In 1996, she ran for lieutenant governor and was defeated by Democrat Brad Owen.

text:
# Ann Anderson (politician)

**Ann Anderson** (born 1952) is an American educator and politician and who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 42nd district from 1987 to 1998. A member of the Republican Party, she ran for Washington State Commissioner of Public Lands in 1992, losing to Democrat Jennifer Belcher in an election that saw historic results for Washington women, especially Democrats. In 1996, she ran for lieutenant governor and was defeated by Democrat Brad Owen.

## InfoBox

| Ann Anderson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Washington Senate
from the 42nd district | |
| **In office**
January 12, 1987  September 15, 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Barney Goltz |
| Succeeded by | Joe Elenbaas |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1952 (age 7172)
Yakima, Washington, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Eric |
| Residence(s) | Acme, Washington, U.S. |
| Education | Central Washington University (BA, MA) |
|  | |


title: 1971 Big Ten Conference football season

abstract: The 1971 Big Ten Conference football season was the 76th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. This was the first season in which Big Ten teams were permitted to schedule 11 games, one season after most schools first did so. Ohio State increased its schedule from nine games to 10, but did not play 11 until 1974, while Purdue first scheduled an 11th game in 1972. The 1971 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Bo Schembechler, compiled an 11–0 record in the regular season but lost to Stanford, 13–12, on a field goal with 12 seconds remaining in the 1972 Rose Bowl. The Wolverines led the Big Ten in both scoring offense and scoring defense. The team was ranked No. 4 in the final Coaches Poll and No. 6 in the final AP Poll. Linebacker Mike Taylor and offensive guard Reggie McKenzie were consensus first-team All-Americans. Running back Billy Taylor rushed for 1,297 yards, was named as the team most valuable player, and was selected as a first-team All-American by the Football News. Defensive back Thom Darden was selected as a first-team All-American by the American Football Coaches Association and The Sporting News. The 1971 Northwestern Wildcats football team, under head coach Alex Agase, compiled a 7–4 record and finished in second place in the Big Ten. Quarterback Maurie Daigneau led the Big Ten with 1,733 passing yards and was a consensus first-team All-Big Ten player. Defensive back Eric Hutchinson was selected as a first-team All-American by the Football Writers Association of America. The Wildcats did not finish in the first division again until winning the conference and going to the Rose Bowl in 1995. Michigan State running back Eric Allen led the Big Ten with 1,494 rushing yards and 108 points scored and received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the conference's most valuable player. Purdue halfback/wide receiver Darryl Stingley led the conference with 734 receiving yards, and Minnesota quarterback Craig Curry led the conference with 2,071 total yards.

text:
# 1971 Big Ten Conference football season

1971 Big Ten Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 6 Michigan $ | 8 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 11 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Northwestern | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Ohio State | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Michigan State | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Illinois | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Wisconsin | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 1 |
| Minnesota | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Purdue | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Indiana | 2 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
| Iowa | 1 |  | 8 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 10 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1971 Big Ten Conference football season** was the 76th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1971 NCAA University Division football season.

This was the first season in which Big Ten teams were permitted to schedule 11 games, one season after most schools first did so. Ohio State increased its schedule from nine games to 10, but did not play 11 until 1974, while Purdue first scheduled an 11th game in 1972.

The 1971 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Bo Schembechler, compiled an 11–0 record in the regular season but lost to Stanford, 13–12, on a field goal with 12 seconds remaining in the 1972 Rose Bowl. The Wolverines led the Big Ten in both scoring offense (35.1 points per game) and scoring defense (6.9 points allowed per game). The team was ranked No. 4 in the final Coaches Poll and No. 6 in the final AP Poll. Linebacker Mike Taylor and offensive guard Reggie McKenzie were consensus first-team All-Americans. Running back Billy Taylor rushed for 1,297 yards, was named as the team most valuable player, and was selected as a first-team All-American by the *Football News*. Defensive back Thom Darden was selected as a first-team All-American by the American Football Coaches Association and *The Sporting News*.

The 1971 Northwestern Wildcats football team, under head coach Alex Agase, compiled a 7–4 record and finished in second place in the Big Ten. Quarterback Maurie Daigneau led the Big Ten with 1,733 passing yards and was a consensus first-team All-Big Ten player. Defensive back Eric Hutchinson was selected as a first-team All-American by the Football Writers Association of America. The Wildcats did not finish in the first division again until winning the conference and going to the Rose Bowl in 1995.

Michigan State running back Eric Allen led the Big Ten with 1,494 rushing yards and 108 points scored and received the *Chicago Tribune* Silver Football as the conference's most valuable player. Purdue halfback/wide receiver Darryl Stingley led the conference with 734 receiving yards, and Minnesota quarterback Craig Curry led the conference with 2,071 total yards.

## Season overview

### Results and team statistics

| Conf. Rank | Team | Head coach | AP final | AP high | Overall record | Conf. record | PPG | PAG | MVP |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Michigan | Bo Schembechler | #6 | #2 | 11–1 | 8–0 | **35.1** | **6.9** | Billy Taylor |
| 2 | Northwestern | Alex Agase | NR | #19 | 7–4 | 6–3 | 19.2 | 16.6 | John Voorhees |
| 3 (tie) | Ohio State | Woody Hayes | NR | #5 | 6–4 | 5–3 | 22.4 | 12.0 | Tom DeLeone |
| 3 (tie) | Michigan State | Duffy Daugherty | NR | #18 | 6–5 | 5–3 | 20.5 | 15.4 | **Eric Allen** |
| 3 (tie) | Illinois | Bob Blackman | NR | NR | 5–6 | 5–3 | 14.8 | 21.6 | Terry Masar |
| 6 (tie) | Wisconsin | John Jardine | NR | NR | 4–6–1 | 3–5 | 21.8 | 23.5 | Neil Graff |
| 6 (tie) | Minnesota | Murray Warmath | NR | NR | 4–7 | 3–5 | 19.3 | 25.3 | Tom Chandler |
| 6 (tie) | Purdue | Bob DeMoss | NR | #17 | 3–7 | 3–5 | 21.0 | 22.8 | Tom Luken |
| 9 | Indiana | John Pont | NR | NR | 3–8 | 2–6 | 13.8 | 23.6 | Chuck Thomson |
| 10 | Iowa | Frank Lauterbur | NR | NR | 1–10 | 1–8 | 11.0 | 34.5 | Craig Clemons |

**Key**
AP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1971 season
AP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1971 season
PPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold
PAG = Average of points allowed per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold
MVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the *Chicago Tribune* Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold

### Regular season

#### September 11

On September 11, 1971, the Big Ten football teams opened the season with four conference games and one non-conference game. Purdue did not open its season until the following week.

* *Michigan 21, Northwestern 6*. Michigan (ranked No. 4 in the AP Poll) opened its 1971 season with a 21–6 victory over Northwestern (ranked No. 20 in the AP Poll) in front of 42,472 spectators at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. Split end Bo Rather scored two touchdowns, and tailback Billy Taylor scored Michigan's third touchdown on a five-yard run. Taylor totaled 105 rushing yards on 28 carries in the game. On defense, Frank Gusich had two interceptions. Northwestern scored its touchdown in the fourth quarter on a short pass. After the game, coach Schembechler told the press, "It was no masterpiece, but it was effective."
* *Ohio State 52, Iowa 21*. Ohio State (ranked No. 11 in the AP Poll) defeated Iowa, 52–21, before a crowd of 75,596 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.
* *Michigan State 10, Illinois 0*.
* *Minnesota 28, Indiana 0*.
* *Wisconsin 31, Northern Illinois 0*.

#### September 18

On September 18, 1971, the Big Ten teams participated in nine non-conference games, resulting in three wins and six losses. Ohio State had a bye week.

* *Michigan 56, Virginia 0*. Michigan (ranked No. 4 in the AP Poll) defeated Virginia, 56–0, in its home opener before a crowd of 81,391 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan took a 35–0 lead at halftime and used its reserves extensively, including five quarterbacks and 11 running backs. Michigan's offense was heavily skewed in favor of the ground game, with 83 rushing carries and only 10 passes. The Wolverine backs totaled 495 rushing yards, including 107 yards by Ed Shuttlesworth. Virginia completed only one pass and threw three interceptions. In total offense, Michigan out-gained Virginia, 566 yards to 78 yards. After the game, Virginia coach Don Lawrence praised Michigan's running backs: "Those are the best six running backs I've ever seen together. We were there, but we just got knocked down." Coach Schembechler opined, "There's not much to say, is there? We were bigger and stronger physically than they were."
* *Notre Dame 50, Northwestern 7*.
* *Georgia Tech 10, Michigan State 0*.
* *North Carolina 27, Illinois 0*.
* *Wisconsin 20, Syracuse 20*.
* *Nebraska 35, Minnesota 7*.
* *Washington 38, Purdue 35*.
* *Indiana 26, Kentucky 8*.
* *Oregon State 33, Iowa 19*.

#### September 25

On September 25, 1971, the Big Ten teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in three wins and seven losses. Through the first three weeks of the season, the Big Ten had compiled a 7–13 record against non-conference opponents.

* *Michigan 38, UCLA 0*. Michigan (ranked No. 4 in the AP Poll) defeated UCLA, 38–0, before a crowd of 89,177 in the rain at Michigan Stadium. Michigan led 24–0 at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Michigan added two more touchdowns, including a 92-yard interception return by Thom Darden. With 91 rushing yards, Billy Taylor passed 2,000 career rushing yards to move into third place among Michigan's career rushing leaders. On defense, Michigan held UCLA to 39 rushing yards and sacked UCLA quarterback nine times. After the game, UCLA coach Pepper Rodgers said, "I've never had a team dominated the way we were today." After defeating UCLA, Michigan jumped to No. 2 in the AP and UPI polls.
* *Northwestern 12, Syracuse 6*.
* *Colorado 20, Ohio State 14*. Ohio State (ranked No. 6 in the AP Poll) lost to Colorado (ranked No. 10), 20–14, before a crowd of 85,586 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.
* *Michigan State 31, Oregon State 14*.
* *USC 28, Illinois 0*.
* *LSU 38, Wisconsin 28*. The #18 Bayou Bengals, the reigning Southeastern Conference champions, played a Big Ten opponent for the first time in front of a Camp Randall Stadium record crowd of 78,535 .
* *Washington State 31, Minnesota 20*.
* *Notre Dame 8, Purdue 7*.
* *Baylor 10, Indiana 0*.
* *Penn State 44, Iowa 14*.

#### October 2

On October 2, 1971, the Big Ten teams played two conference games and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three wins and three losses, giving the Big Ten a 10–16 non-conference record to that point in the season.

* *Northwestern 24, Wisconsin 11*.
* *Purdue 45, Iowa 13*.
* *Michigan 46, Navy 0*. Michigan (ranked No. 2 in the AP Poll) defeated Navy, 46–0, in front of 68,168 spectators in Michigan Stadium. The game marked the first time since 1948 that a Michigan football team had shut out three consecutive opponents. Michigan's running backs scored five rushing touchdowns. With 76 rushing yards, Billy Taylor passed Tom Harmon and moved into second place among Michigan's career rushing leaders. Michigan out-gained Navy by 428 yards to 71 yards. During a halftime ceremony, Michigan honored the crew of Apollo 15, James Irwin, David Scott, and Alfred Worden, all Michigan alumni.
* *Ohio State 35, California 3*.
* *Notre Dame 14, Michigan State 2*.
* *Washington 52, Illinois 14*.
* *Minnesota 38, Kansas 20*.
* *Syracuse 7, Indiana 0*.

#### October 9

On October 9, 1971, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.

* *Michigan 24, Michigan State 13*. Michigan (ranked No. 2 in the AP Poll) won its fifth consecutive game, defeating Michigan State, 24–13, in front of 80,093 spectators, the largest crowd to that time in the history of Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. Billy Taylor rushed for 117 yards and two touchdowns on 15 carries. Tom Slade started his first game at quarterback, completed three of nine passes for 45 yards, and rushed for 48 yards and a touchdown. With Michigan State athletic director Biggie Munn in critical condition following a stroke, the Spartans kept the game close until late in the game. In the weekly polling after the game, the Wolverines dropped from No. 2 to No. 3 in both the Coaches and AP Polls.
* *Northwestern 28, Iowa 3*.
* *Ohio State 24, Illinois 10*.
* *Wisconsin 35, Indiana 29*.
* *Purdue 27, Minnesota 13*.

#### October 16

On October 16, 1971, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.

* *Michigan 35, Illinois 6*. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll) defeated Illinois, 35–6, at Michigan Stadium. Quarterback Tom Slade threw an interception on the first play from scrimmage, setting up an Illinois touchdown only one minute and 23 seconds into the game. Slade then settled in, ran 25 yards for Michigan's first touchdown, and completed five of seven passes for 74 yards and a touchdown. Defensive back Thom Darden set up Michigan's second touchdown with a 47-yard punt return. Wingback Glenn Doughty was the star of the game for Michigan, as he rushed for 48 yards and two touchdowns on six carries and caught three passes for 56 yards and a touchdown. Billy Taylor led the rushing attack with 103 yards and a touchdown on 22 carries.
* *Purdue 21, Northwestern 20*.
* *Ohio State 27, Indiana 7*.
* *Wisconsin 31, Michigan State 28*.
* *Minnesota 19, Iowa 14*.

#### October 23

On October 23, 1971, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.

* *Michigan 35, Minnesota 7*. In the annual Little Brown Jug game, Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll) defeated Minnesota, 35–7, in front of 44,176 spectators in Minneapolis. Billy Taylor rushed for 166 and two touchdowns on 33 carries. He also surpassed Ron Johnson's career total of 2,524 rushing yards to become Michigan's all-time career rushing leader. Michigan rushed for 391 yards in all.
* *Northwestern 24, Indiana 10*.
* *Ohio State 31, Wisconsin 6*.
* *Michigan State 34, Iowa 3*.
* *Illinois 21, Purdue 7*.

#### October 30

On October 30, 1971, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.

* *Michigan 61, Indiana 7*. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll) defeated Indiana, 61–7, before a crowd of 75,751 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's 61 points was its highest score since a 69-point tally in 1947. Billy Taylor led the offense with 172 rushing yards, including touchdown runs of 43 and 66 yards, on 11 carries, an average of 15.6 yards per carry. Michigan rushed for a total of 452 yards. Thom Darden returned an interception 60 yards for a touchdown. Michigan also recovered four fumbles and played its reserves extensively, with a total of 68 players seeing game action. After the game, coach Bo Schembechler sent his regrets to his close friend and Indiana coach John Pont; Schembechler told the press, "I hate to beat anybody that bad, especially somebody I like."
* *Illinois 24, Northwestern 7*.
* *Ohio State 14, Minnesota 12*.
* *Michigan State 43, Purdue 10*.
* *Iowa 20, Wisconsin 16*.

#### November 6

On November 6, 1971, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.

* *Michigan 63, Iowa 7*. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll) defeated Iowa, 63–7, in front of 72,467 "shivering fans" at Michigan Stadium. Fullback Ed Shuttlesworth rushed for three touchdowns in the first half to give Michigan a 21–0 lead at halftime. Shuttlesworth ended up with 112 yards on 16 carries. Michigan's backs totaled 493 rushing yards. Dana Coin kicked seven extra points, giving him an NCAA record with 51 consecutive successful extra point kicks.
* *Northwestern 41, Minnesota 20*.
* *Michigan State 17, Ohio State 10*.
* *Illinois 22, Indiana 21*.
* *Wisconsin 14, Purdue 10*.

#### November 13

On November 13, 1971, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.

* *Michigan 20, Purdue 17*. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll) defeated Purdue, 20–17. For the second consecutive week, Ed Shuttlesworth led Michigan in rushing, totaling 125 yards and a touchdown on 28 carries. Dana Coin added two field goals, including the winning field goal with 46 seconds left in the game. Purdue quarterback Gary Danielson, who attended high school in Dearborn, Michigan, kept the game close with touchdown passes of nine and 66 yards.
* *Northwestern 14, Ohio State 10*. Northwestern defeated Ohio State, 14–10, before a crowd of 86,062 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. Ohio State took a 7-0 lead in the first quarter, but Greg Strunk returned the ensuing kickoff 93 yards for a tying touchdown. Fullback Randy Anderson scored the winning touchdown in the fourth quarter.
* *Michigan State 40, Minnesota 25*. Michigan State defeated Minnesota, 40-25, before a crowd of 61,419 at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. Eric Allen scored touchdowns on the Spartans' first three possessions. Allen ended with 179 rushing yards and four touchdowns on 34 carries.
* *Illinois 35, Wisconsin 27*. Illinois defeated Wisconsin, 35–27, before a crowd of 65,459 at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. The highlight of the game was a 73-yard touchdown run by Illinois' John Wilson. Illinois backs John Wilson and George Uremovich rushed for 210 and 116 yards, respectively.
* *Indiana 14, Iowa 7*. Indiana defeated Iowa, 14-7, before a crowd of 42,102 at Iowa Stadium in Iowa City. The game was played on Indiana head coach John Pont's 44th birthday. Quarterback Ted McNulty connected with split end Alan Dick for an 80-yard touchdown pass and catch.

#### November 20

On November 20, 1971, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.

* *Michigan 10, Ohio State 7*. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll) defeated Ohio State, 10–7, before an NCAA record crowd of 104,016 persons in attendance at Michigan Stadium. Michigan took a 3–0 lead at halftime on a 32-yard field goal by Dana Coin. Ohio State took the lead in the third quarter on an 85-yard punt return by Campana. Billy Taylor, assisted by a "devastating block" by Fritz Seyferth, put Michigan back in the lead with a 21-yard touchdown run with two minutes and seven seconds left in the game. Ohio State's final drive ended when Thom Darden intercepted a pass with one-and-a-half minutes remaining. After the interception, Ohio State coach Woody Hayes ran across the field, berating each of the officials. The officials assessed an unsportsman-like conduct against Hayes. Another penalty was assessed against an Ohio State player for punching Michigan's backup quarterback, Larry Cipa. When the official moved the first-down markers to assess the penalty, Hayes pulled the markers from ground, threw one onto the field and threw the other to the ground, proceeding to then rip the plastic flag from the pole with his hand. The victory gave Michigan an undefeated record in the regular season for the first time since 1948.
* *Northwestern 28, Michigan State 7*. Northwestern defeated Michigan State, 28-7, before a crowd of 30,012 at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. Halfback Randy Anderson scored three touchdowns for Northwestern, and Derling returned an interception 16 yards for Northwestern's final touchdown. The victory sealed a second-place finish in the Big Ten for the Wildcats, their last first division finish until their 1995 conference championship.
* *Illinois 31, Iowa 0*. Illinois defeated Iowa, 31-0, before a crowd of 40,703 at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Illinois gained 514 yards of total offense to 92 for Iowa. Iowa finished with a 1-10 record that was the worst in program history. The 382 points allowed was also the worst in Iowa football history.
* *Minnesota 23, Wisconsin 21*. In the annual Minnesota–Wisconsin football rivalry game, Minnesota defeated Wisconsin, 23-21, before a crowd of 34,738 at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis. The game was Murray Warmath's last in 18 years as Minnesota's head football coach. Minnesota trailed, 21-16, late in the fourth quarter when the Golden Gophers drove 80 yards and scored on a 12-yard touchdown pass from Craig Curry to Mel Anderson with nine seconds remaining in the game.
* *Indiana 38, Purdue 31*. In the annual battle for the Old Oaken Bucket, Indiana defeated Purdue, 38-31, before a crowd of 50,978 at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The Hoosiers scored early when Rob Spicer returned an interception for a touchdown on the opening drive. Late in the game, a brawl broke out after Purdue quarterback Gary Danielson was chased out of bounds. Danielson completed 14 of 25 passes for 264 yards, two touchdowns and two interceptions. Indiana fullback Ken St. Pierre rushed for 142 yards.

### Bowl games

The game was the first Rose Bowl meeting between the two schools since the inaugural Rose Bowl in 1902, in which Michigan crushed Stanford, 49–0. In the 1972 rematch, Michigan was ranked #3 in the country and favored by 10½ points. Michigan's Dana Coin kicked a 30-yard field goal in the second quarter for the only first half scoring. In the first series of the second half, Stanford stopped the Wolverines on fourth and one at Stanford's four-yard line, then tied the game on a 42-yard field goal by Rod Garcia. Early in the fourth quarter, Michigan's Fritz Seyferth scored on a one-yard dive to put Michigan up 10–3. After Stanford got the ball back, the Indians faced fourth and ten from their own 33. Stanford ran a fake punt, with Jim Kehl receiving the snap and handing the ball forward to Jackie Brown through Brown's legs. Brown ran 33 yards for a first down, and followed up a minute later with a 24-yard touchdown run to tie the game. Late in the fourth quarter, Michigan recovered a Stanford fumble near midfield. Facing fourth down with time running down, the Wolverines attempted a 42-yard field goal. The kick was short, and Stanford safety Jim Ferguson caught the ball and attempted to run it out of the end zone. Instead, he was knocked back into the end zone by Ed Shuttlesworth for a controversial Michigan safety, as replays seemed to show that Ferguson's forward progress was to the three-yard line. This made the score 12–10 with just over three minutes to play, and Michigan due to get the ball on a free kick. Following the free kick, Stanford held Michigan to a three-and-out and got the ball back on their own 22-yard line with 1:48 to go. Bunce then threw five consecutive completions to take Stanford to the Michigan 17-yard line with 22 seconds left. The Indians ran twice to get to the Michigan 14-yard line with 12 seconds left. From there, Garcia kicked a 31-yard field goal to give Stanford a 13–12 victory.

## Statistical leaders

### Passing yards

1. Maurie Daigneau, Northwestern (1,733)
2. Craig Curry, Minnesota (1,691)
3. Gary Danielson, Purdue (1,467)
4. Neil Graff, Wisconsin (1,300)
5. Frank Sunderman, Iowa (1,297)

### Rushing yards

1. Eric Allen, Michigan State (1,494)
2. Billy Taylor, Michigan (1,297)
3. Rufus Ferguson, Wisconsin (1,222)
4. Otis Armstrong, Purdue (945)
5. Al Robinson, Northwestern (881)
5. Ernie Cook, Minnesota (881)

### Receiving yards

1. Darryl Stingley, Purdue (734)
2. Barry Pearson, Northwestern (674)
3. Albert Hannah, Wisconsin (608)
4. Rick Sayers, Purdue (573)
5. Jim Lash, Northwestern (523)

### Total yards

1. Craig Curry, Minnesota (2,071)
2. Maurie Daigneau, Northwestern (1,678)
3. Gary Danielson, Purdue (1,494)
3. Eric Allen, Michigan State (1,494)
5. Neil Graff, Wisconsin (1,486)

### Scoring

1. Eric Allen, Michigan State (108)
2. Billy Taylor, Michigan (78)
2. Rufus Ferguson, Wisconsin (78)
4. Randy Anderson, Northwestern (60)
4. Otis Armstrong, Purdue (60)

## Awards and honors

### All-Big Ten honors

The following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1971 All-Big Ten Conference football team.

**Offense**

| Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Quarterback | Maurie Daigneau | Northwestern | AP, UPI |
| Running back | Eric Allen | Michigan State | AP, UPI |
| Running back | Rufus Ferguson | Wisconsin | AP, UPI |
| Running back | Billy Taylor | Michigan | AP, UPI |
| Offensive end | Doug Kingsriter | Illinois | AP, UPI \[tight end\] |
| Offensive end | Barry Pearson | Northwestern | AP, UPI \[wide receiver\] |
| Offensive tackle | Tom Luken | Purdue | AP, UPI |
| Offensive tackle | Tom McCreight | Northwestern | AP |
| Offensive tackle | Rick Simon | Ohio State | UPI |
| Offensive guard | Joe DeLamielleure | Michigan State | AP, UPI |
| Offensive guard | Reggie McKenzie | Michigan | AP, UPI |
| Center | Tom DeLeone | Ohio State | AP, UPI |

**Defense**

| Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Defensive end | Tab Bennett | Illinois | AP, UPI |
| Defensive end | Mike Keller | Michigan | AP |
| Defensive end | Gary Hrivnak | Purdue | UPI |
| Defensive tackle | Ron Curl | Michigan State | AP, UPI |
| Defensive tackle | George Hasenhorhl | Ohio State | AP, UPI |
| Defensive guard | Greg Bingham | Purdue | UPI |
| Linebacker | Mike Taylor | Michigan | AP, UPI |
| Linebacker | Bill Light | Minnesota | AP |
| Linebacker | Stan White | Ohio State | AP |
| Linebacker | Randy Gradishar | Ohio State | UPI |
| Defensive back | Thom Darden | Michigan | AP, UPI |
| Defensive back | Eric Hutchinson | Northwestern | AP, UPI |
| Defensive back | Brad Van Pelt | Michigan State | AP, UPI |
| Defensive back | Craig Clemons | Iowa | UPI |

### All-American honors

At the end of the 1971 season, Big Ten players secured two of the consensus first-team picks for the 1971 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:

| Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Linebacker | Mike Taylor | Michigan | AFCA, AP, FWAA, NEA, UPI, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF |
| Offensive guard | Reggie McKenzie | Michigan | AP, FWAA, NEA, UPI, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF |

Other Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:

| Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tight end | Doug Kingsriter | Minnesota | AP |
| Center | Tom DeLeone | Ohio State | NEA, UPI, FN, Time, TSN |
| Running back | Eric Allen | Michigan State | AFCA |
| Running back | Billy Taylor | Michigan | FN |
| Middle guard | Ron Curl | Michigan State | AFCA |
| Defensive back | Brad Van Pelt | Michigan State | UPI, FN |
| Defensive back | Thom Darden | Michigan | AFCA, TSN |
| Defensive back | Eric Hutchinson | Northwestern | FWAA |
| Defensive back | Craig Clemons | Iowa | NEA, TSN) |

### Other awards

Running back Eric Allen of Michigan State finished 10th in the voting for the 1971 Heisman Trophy.

## 1972 NFL Draft

The following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1972 NFL draft:

| Name | Position | Team | Round | Overall pick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| Craig Clemons | Safety | Iowa | 1 | 12 |
| Thom Darden | Cornerback | Michigan | 1 | 18 |
| Mike Taylor | Linebacker | Michigan | 1 | 20 |
| Reggie McKenzie | Guard | Michigan | 2 | 27 |
| Glenn Doughty | Wide receiver | Michigan | 2 | 47 |
| Tom Beckman | Defensive end | Michigan | 3 | 57 |
| Bart Buetow | Tackle | Minnesota | 3 | 59 |
| Mike Keller | Linebacker | Michigan | 3 | 64 |
| Tom Luken | Guard | Purdue | 3 | 68 |

## InfoBox

| 1971 Big Ten Conference football season | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | American football |
| Number of teams | 10 |
| Top draft pick | Craig Clemons |
| Champion | Michigan |
| Runners-up | Northwestern |
| Season MVP | Eric Allen |


title: 1971 Belgian general election

text:
# 1971 Belgian general election

General elections were held in Belgium on 7 November 1971. The result was a victory for the Christian People's Party, which won 40 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 34 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 91.5%. Elections to the nine provincial councils were also held.

The linguistic issues led to the splitting of the major parties into separate Flemish and Francophone parties. Consequently the election returned a very fragmented parliament.

The election followed the first state reform, with the creation of three cultural communities. The newly elected members of parliament would thus also serve in the newly established cultural councils.

## Results

### Chamber of Representatives

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|  | Belgian Socialist Party | 1,335,730 | 25.29 | 57 | –2 |
|  | Christian People's Party | 967,701 | 18.32 | 40 | New |
|  | Party for Freedom and Progress | 865,655 | 16.39 | 34 | –13 |
|  | People's Union | 586,917 | 11.11 | 21 | +1 |
|  | Christian Social Party | 327,393 | 6.20 | 15 | New |
|  | Walloon Rally | 306,606 | 5.81 | 12 | +6 |
|  | PSCCVP | 292,101 | 5.53 | 12 | −57 |
|  | FDFWalloon Rally | 286,639 | 5.43 | 12 | New |
|  | Communist Party | 161,517 | 3.06 | 5 | 0 |
|  | Red Lions | 104,040 | 1.97 | 4 | +4 |
|  | Independent Liberal Party | 21,919 | 0.42 | 0 | New |
|  | Independent Christians | 7,801 | 0.15 | 0 | New |
|  | Liberal Flemish People's Party | 2,740 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
|  | Trotskyists | 2,660 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Kaganovemus | 2,580 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
|  | Van Meerhage | 2,004 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
|  | Z Kleur | 1,547 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Democratic and Progressive Union | 1,534 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
|  | Francophone Party | 1,471 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
|  | New Party | 899 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
|  | U Verbruik | 640 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
|  | Dieferenbes | 633 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
|  | De Keyzer | 565 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
|  | R D Wal | 339 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | | 5,281,631 | 100.00 | 212 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 5,281,631 | 91.99 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 459,637 | 8.01 |  | |
| Total votes | | 5,741,268 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 6,271,240 | 91.55 |  | |
| Source: Belgian Elections | | | | | |

### Senate

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | CVPPSC | 1,547,853 | 29.70 | 34 | +5 |
|  | Belgian Socialist Party | 1,326,242 | 25.45 | 24 | –9 |
|  | Party for Freedom and Progress | 776,514 | 14.90 | 15 | −7 |
|  | FDFWalloon Rally | 598,768 | 11.49 | 6 | +1 |
|  | People's Union | 592,509 | 11.37 | 12 | +3 |
|  | Communist Party of Belgium | 106,799 | 2.05 | 1 | −1 |
|  | BSPRed Lions | 97,371 | 1.87 | 0 | New |
|  | Liberal Democrat and Pluralist Party | 81,133 | 1.56 | 2 | New |
|  | Democratic and Progressive Union | 61,616 | 1.18 | 0 | New |
|  | Independent Liberal Party | 15,138 | 0.29 | 0 | New |
|  | Kaganovemus | 3,800 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Liberal Flemish People's Party | 3,159 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
|  | Valentyn | 513 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | | 5,211,415 | 100.00 | 94 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 5,211,415 | 92.62 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 415,246 | 7.38 |  | |
| Total votes | | 5,626,661 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 6,271,240 | 89.72 |  | |
| Source: Belgian Elections | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1971 Belgian general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives | |
| First party Second party Third party   Leader Jos Van Eynde
Edmond Leburton Gaston Eyskens Pierre Descamps  Party Socialist CVP PVV-PLP  Last election 27.10%, 59 seats  20.87%, 47 seats  Seats won 57 40 34  Seat change  2 *New*  13  Popular vote 1,335,730 967,701 865,655  Percentage 25.29% 18.32% 16.39%  Swing  1.81pp *New*  4.48pp   ---  Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Frans Van der Elst Robert J. Houben  Party VU PSC  Last election 9.79%, 20 seats   Seats won 21 15  Seat change  1 *New*  Popular vote 586,917 327,393  Percentage 11.11% 6.20%  Swing  1.32pp *New* | |
| ---  Results by constituency for the Chamber of Representatives | |
| ---  **Government before election**
G. Eyskens V
CVP-PSC-BSP/PSB **Government after election**
G. Eyskens V
CVP-PSC-BSP/PSB | |


title: Animal People

abstract: Animal People, Inc. is a non-profit animal rights charity dedicated to generating knowledge and raising public awareness of animal sentience and suffering. Animal People was founded in 1992 with the mission of "exposing the existence of cruelty to animals and educating the public of the need to prevent and eliminate such cruelty; conducting or sponsoring animal care projects, both to directly alleviate animal suffering and to demonstrate humane methods of handling and responding to animal-related dilemmas; and studying animal-related issues via research, surveys, and investigative reports." From 1992 until 2013, the organization's main project was publishing the newspaper Animal People News, which covered current events related to animal issues worldwide. The newspaper was retired in 2014 following a split within the board of directors, and in 2015 Animal People launched a new project, the Animal People Forum, an online magazine and social networking site for people interested in animal rights, welfare, and conservation.

text:
# Animal People

**Animal People, Inc.** is a non-profit animal rights charity dedicated to generating knowledge and raising public awareness of animal sentience and suffering. Animal People was founded in 1992 with the mission of "exposing the existence of cruelty to animals and educating the public of the need to prevent and eliminate such cruelty; conducting or sponsoring animal care projects, both to directly alleviate animal suffering and to demonstrate humane methods of handling and responding to animal-related dilemmas; and studying animal-related issues via research, surveys, and investigative reports." From 1992 until 2013, the organization's main project was publishing the newspaper *Animal People News*, which covered current events related to animal issues worldwide. The newspaper was retired in 2014 following a split within the board of directors, and in 2015 Animal People launched a new project, the Animal People Forum, an online magazine and social networking site for people interested in animal rights, welfare, and conservation.

## History

Kim Bartlett was hired as editor of *The Animals' Agenda* news magazine in August 1986, where Patrice Greanville was already associate editor. Merritt Clifton had been freelancing for *The Animals' Agenda*, and was hired by Bartlett and Greanville as the feature writer in November 1986.

In mid-1988, several of the staff at *The Animals' Agenda* left to form *E: The Environmental Magazine* and Bartlett hired Clifton as news editor. In May 1992, shortly after the second annual *Where the Money Goes* report was published, Clifton was fired by *The Animals' Agenda* board. Bartlett resigned in protest and on the following day, Bartlett and Clifton incorporated *Animal People.* The board of directors was later expanded to four members.

In 2014, Merritt Clifton resigned to start his own online publication, Animals 24-7 as editor with his wife Beth as social media editor and photographer. As of 2016, Animal People's staff consists of president Kim Bartlett, executive director Wolf Gordon Clifton, publisher Patrice Greanville, archivist and photo editor Dylan Forest, and social media coordinator Anita Mayangpuspa.

## Programs

### Domestic

The *Animal People* founders initiated neuter/return trials for feral cat population control in 1991, and in 1992, the program expanded to eight sites. In mid-1992 Bartlett and Clifton presented their findings at a conference sponsored by the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. This was among the several developments which established trap–neuter–return in the U.S. as a viable approach. The findings were later reported in the November 1992 issue of *Animal People.*

*Animal People* has subsequently engaged in many other hands-on research projects, particularly in the areas of improved housing for shelter animals, disease control, living in harmony with wildlife, and censusing street dogs and feral cats.

### International

Animal People increased their emphasis on international coverage beginning in 1997, and in 1998, began relaying funding from U.S. donors to selected overseas projects. This program quadrupled in size after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, when *Animal People* funded and mobilized 12 animal disaster relief teams, working in India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand (and later in Indonesia). These were the first international animal welfare charities to respond after the tsunami.

From 2000 to 2010, *Animal People* directly sponsored several start-up African animal charities. Youth for Conservation, and the African Network for Animal Welfare, both of Kenya, have grown and developed considerable influence. Another, the Homeless Animals Protection Society of Ethiopia, did pioneering work in the Gobe and Addis Ababa regions but has since disbanded.

In 2014, Animal People provided financial support to local activists in Nepal for public awareness work against animal sacrifice at the Gadhimai festival, and sponsored the Blue Cross of India's deployment of patrol teams along the border of India and Nepal to enforce an Indian court order banning transport of animals for sacrifice at Gadhimai.

*Animal People* has co-sponsored the Asia for Animals conference series since 2001, the Middle East Network for Animal Welfare conference held in 2007, and the Africa Animal Welfare Action conference, first held in 2010.

## Publications

From 1992 until 2013, Animal People, Inc. published the newspaper *Animal People News,* as well as a stand-alone supplemental report, the annual Watchdog Report on Animal Protection Charities, which provided information on the leading animal-related charities. Both were retired in 2014. Since 2015, Animal People publishes articles and media submitted by users on the Animal People Forum. It also hosts the online exhibit *Beyond Human: Animals, Aliens, & Artificial Intelligence*, which explores current scientific evidence for animal intelligence and consciousness, ongoing efforts to discover extraterrestrial life and develop artificial intelligence, and the ethical implications of sentience in non-human beings.

## Awards and recognition

* Award for excellence in horse coverage from the International Generic Horse Association/Horse Aid (1994)
* Award for excellence in coverage of exotic wildlife issues from Wildlife Waystation (2002)
* Recognition for coverage of animal birth control issues from both Ahimsa of Texas and from the McKee Project in Costa Rica.

Kim Bartlett has received awards for leadership in disaster relief from the Asia for Animals conference, and for leadership in humane work in the Middle East from the Middle East Network for Animal Welfare.

In 2010, Merritt Clifton received the 15th annual ProMED-mail Anniversary Award, presented by the International Society for Infectious Diseases for contributions to the identification and control of emerging disease. Clifton was honored for contributions that led to identifying fruit bats as the host species for Nipah virus in April 1999; helping to identify the roles of cockfighting and falconing in the migration of H5N1; identifying aspects of halal slaughter as the probable source of outbreaks of the tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever among Central Asian meat industry workers in 2009-2010; and especially, said ProMed-mail editor Larry Madoff, for contributions to epidemiological understanding of the cultural factors involved in the spread and control of canine rabies in India, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

## InfoBox

Animal People
| Region served | United States |
| --- | --- |
| Official language | English |
| Website | animalpeopleforum.org |


title: Ann Donahue

abstract: Ann Donahue is a prominent television writer. She along with Carol Mendelsohn and Anthony E. Zuiker created the successful CSI franchise which includes CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, and CSI: Cyber.

text:
# Ann Donahue

**Ann Donahue** is a prominent television writer. She along with Carol Mendelsohn and Anthony E. Zuiker created the successful *CSI* franchise which includes *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation*, *CSI: Miami*, *CSI: NY*, and *CSI: Cyber*.

## Biography

Donahue's father was a pharmaceutical salesman, and she was raised in Cleveland and Cincinnati. She has five siblings. Writing for TV and film was an early ambition for her. After graduating from Loveland High School in Ohio, she attended Ohio State University but left to get married and move to Los Angeles. After moving, she was a legal assistant by day and wrote at night. Her work gained notice when her 1985 play, *Home Fires*, received the Los Angeles County Cultural Award after being produced locally. That recognition led to her being hired to write scripts for films and TV and to producing TV programs.

She served as the showrunner for *CSI: Miami* until May 2012 when CBS cancelled the show. New long-term contracts in the fall of 2003 made Donahue and Mendelsohn "the two highest-paid female writers in television drama."

Donahue's television credits include Emmy Award-winning scripts for the popular series *Picket Fences*.

Other television writing credits include *China Beach*, *21 Jump Street*, *Murder One*, *M.Y.O.B.*, *High Incident*, and *Beverly Hills, 90210*. Donahue modeled the set of *M.Y.O.B.* after her high school alma mater. She has also written and produced a number of off-Broadway plays.

Donahue is an out lesbian.

## InfoBox

| Ann Donahue | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation(s) | Screenwriting and television writer |


title: Angèle Picado

abstract: Marie-Angèle Picado was a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Angèle Picado

**Marie-Angèle Picado** (13 December 1934  27 October 1997) was a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Angèle Picado
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Marie-Angèle Picado |
| Nationality | French |
| Born | (1934-12-13)13 December 1934<br>Lisbon, Portugal |
| Died | 27 October 1997(1997-10-27) (aged 62) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Sprinting |
| Event | 4 × 100 metres relay |


title: Angèle Manteau

abstract: Angèle Georgette Ghislaine Manteau, born in Dinant on 24 January 1911 and died in Aalst on 20 April 2008, was a Belgian publisher. According to the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts, which presented her with an award in 2003, she was "the main Flemish literary editor of the twentieth century" and her publishing house has "undoubtedly left its mark on the history of Flemish literature".

text:
# Angèle Manteau

**Angèle Georgette Ghislaine Manteau**, born in Dinant on 24 January 1911 and died in Aalst on 20 April 2008, was a Belgian publisher. According to the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts, which presented her with an award in 2003, she was "the main Flemish literary editor of the twentieth century" and her publishing house has "undoubtedly left its mark on the history of Flemish literature".

## Biography

She was born in Dinant, her father was a textile manufacturer from Lille and her mother was Belgian. In the late 1920s, she studied chemistry at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) (Free University of Brussels in English) for a while. During these years she rented a room in a Dutch couple’s house, Jan Greshoff \- journalist, critic and poet - and Aty Brunt, where she learned Dutch and discovered Dutch literature. She worked a few years for the publisher Alexander Stols, and then in 1932 founded the Algemene Importhandel A Manteau. Six years later, with the financial backing of the Dutch publisher Robbert Leopold, she launched her own publishing house: A. Manteau NV.

From 1938 to 1970 the Manteau list included the following Flemish writers: Johan Daisne, Louis Paul Boon, Hubert Lampo, Piet van Aken, Hugo Claus, Jos Vandeloo, Ward Ruyslinck, Jef Geeraerts, Paul Snoek, Karel van de Woestijne, Herman Teirlinck, August Vermeylen. In the 1960s, she launched the Dutch author Jeroen Brouwers, who had worked since 1964 for the publishing house as secretary and then as editor.

In the late 1970s, she left the publishing house, which, since 1965, had joined the Dutch group Van Goor, and worked for Elsevier in Amsterdam. The Manteau editions however continued their activities. In the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s, Julien Weverbergh, who had previously been hired by Angèle Manteau as the head of the Vijfde Meridiaan series of paperback books, headed the company.

In 1986, Angèle Manteau became a member of the Order of Orange-Nassau. In the same year King Baudouin granted her the title of Baroness. In 1998, the former publisher transferred some of her personal literary archives to the National Library of the Netherlands, based in The Hague. Another part was then deposited at the Letterenhuis ("House of Literature") in Antwerp, where the archives of the Manteau editions are kept.

On 13 December 2003, the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts awarded her their Gold Medal.

Angèle Manteau died on 20 April 2008 at the age of 97 in a hospital in Aalst.

## Publications

### Collections of stories

* *Antwerpse verhalen*, Hadewijch, Antwerp, 1983 (ISBN 90-70876-01-9)
* *Brusselse verhalen* (illustrated by Steven Wilsens), Hadewijch, Antwerp, 1984 (ISBN 90-70876-07-8)
* *Vlaamse Kerstverhalen*, Hadewijch, Antwerp, 1984 (ISBN 90-70876-05-1)

### Autobiography

* In collaboration with Roger H. Schoemans, *Ja, maar mevrouw, deze schrijven Nederlands: Een uitgeefster aan het woord over het boekenvak*, Standaard Uitgeverij, Antwerp, 2000 (ISBN 90-02-20996-7)

### Translations

* Emmanuel Bove
    + *Mijn vrienden* (*Mes amis*), Uitgeverij de Prom, Baarn, 1981
    + *Armand*, Uitgeverij de Prom, Baarn, 1983
* Françoise Sagan
    + *De geverfde vrouw* (*La Femme fardée*), Uitgeverij de Prom, Baarn, 1982
    + *Een roerloos onweer* (*Un Orage immobile*), Uitgeverij de Prom, Baarn, 1983

* "Décès de l'éditrice Angèle Manteau", *Le Vif/L'Express*, 21 April 2008.
* Kevin Absillis (with the participation of Annelies van Uytsel), *Een kleine uitgeverij van stand - Uitgeverij A. Manteau / Editions Lumière 1956-1970*, LP Boon-documentatiecentrum - Demian, Antwerp, 2005 (ISBN 90-804548-8-5)
* Kevin Absillis, "Angèle Manteau: Unbound devotion to the 'good book'", 2004 (Absillis, Kevin (2004). "Angèle Manteau. Passion et indépendance au service de la littérature flamande. 'La Flandre', nr. 63(2004)". *lpbooncentrum.be* (in French). Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2022. Le 13 décembre 2003, Angèle Manteau (née en 1911) a reçu le Penning d'or de l'Académie royale flamande des Sciences et des Arts.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
* Greta Seghers, *Het eigenzinnige leven van Angèle Manteau*, Prometheus, Amsterdam, 1992 (ISBN 9789053331040)
* Ludo Simons, "The Baroness Angèle Manteau and her publishing house" *Septentrion*, No. 4, 1988, pp. 81–82
* Julien Weverbergh, *De als kameleons uitgedoste oude koeien van Angèle Manteau*, Manteau, Antwerp, 1981 (ISBN 9789022308363)


title: Ann Davey

abstract: Ann Davey is an English female former track and road cyclist.

text:
# Ann Davey

**Ann Davey** (born 1963) is an English female former track and road cyclist.

## Cycling career

Davey became a British track champion after winning the British National Individual Sprint Championships in 1981.

## InfoBox

Ann Davey
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1963-10-08)8 October 1963<br>Dover, Kent, England |
| Team information | |
| Discipline | Track cycling |
| Role | Rider |


title: Eleazar Eskin

abstract: Eleazar Eskin is a computer scientist and geneticist, professor and Chair of the Department of Computational Medicine, and professor of computer science and human genetics at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research focuses on bioinformatics, genomics, and machine learning. A primary research focus is on developing statistical and computational techniques to probe the genetic basis of human disease.

text:
# Eleazar Eskin

**Eleazar Eskin** is a computer scientist and geneticist, professor and Chair of the Department of Computational Medicine, and professor of computer science and human genetics at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research focuses on bioinformatics, genomics, and machine learning. A primary research focus is on developing statistical and computational techniques to probe the genetic basis of human disease.

## Awards and honours

He was elected a Fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) in 2019 for "outstanding contributions to the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics".

## Selected research

* Kang, Hyun Min, et al. "Variance component model to account for sample structure in genome-wide association studies." Nature genetics 42.4 (2010): 348.
* Kang, Hyun Min, et al. "Efficient control of population structure in model organism association mapping." Genetics 178.3 (2008): 1709–1723.
* Tompa, Martin, et al. "Assessing computational tools for the discovery of transcription factor binding sites." Nature biotechnology 23.1 (2005): 137.
* Leslie, Christina, Eleazar Eskin, and William Stafford Noble. "The spectrum kernel: A string kernel for SVM protein classification." Biocomputing 2002. 2001. 564–575.

## InfoBox

| Eleazar Eskin | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Computer science<br>genetics |
|  | |


title: Ann Sheetal

abstract: Ann Sheetal is an Indian model and actress, who works in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries.

text:
# Ann Sheetal

**Ann Sheetal** is an Indian model and actress, who works in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries.

## Career

She made her debut as Rosy in Prithviraj's Malayalam film *Ezra*. She played the lead role as the heroine in a Malayalam love based film *Ishq* in 2019. She also acted in Tamil action crime-thriller film *Kaalidas* written and directed by Sri Senthil.

## Filmography

Key
|  | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| --- | --- |

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | *Jawan of Vellimala* | Jenny's friend | Malayalam | Debut film |  |
| 2017 | *Ezra* | Rosy | Malayalam |  |  |
| 2019 | *Ishq* | Vasudha | Malayalam |  |  |
| | *Kaalidas* | Vidyaa Kaalidas | Tamil | Debut in Tamil cinema |  |
| 2022 | *Kinnerasani* | Vedha | Telugu | Debut in Telugu cinema |  |
| | *Padachone Ingalu Kaatholi* | Renuka | Malayalam |  |
| 2024 | *Singapore Saloon* | Nilarathi | Tamil |  |  |
| | *1 Princess Street* | TBA | Malayalam |  |  |
|

### Music videos

| Year | Film | Director | Language | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 | *Celebrate Happiness* |  | English |  |
| 2019 | *Tehqeek* | Shruthi Namboodiri | Malayalam |  |
| 2022 | *Kaaka Kadha (Mairaandi)* | Pradeep Deva kumar | Tamil | Song by Vaisagh |

## InfoBox

| Ann Sheetal | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Ann Sheetal
(1994-08-02) 2 August 1994
Kochi, Kerala, India |
| Occupations | * Actress * model |
| Years active | 2017–present |


title: 147th Regiment (United States)

abstract: The 147th Regiment is a training regiment of the Ohio Army National Guard. Previously known as the 147th Infantry Regiment and the 6th Ohio Infantry, it has served in several American wars as a combat infantry unit, but now maintains the Ohio Regional Training Institute (RTI) in Columbus, Ohio. Its regimental motto is Cargoneek Guyoxim, which is a Chippewa language phrase meaning "Always Ready." The lineage of the regiment is carried by the 174th Air Defense Artillery Regiment.

text:
# 147th Regiment (United States)

The **147th Regiment (Regional Training Institute)** is a training regiment of the Ohio Army National Guard. Previously known as the 147th Infantry Regiment and the 6th Ohio Infantry, it has served in several American wars as a combat infantry unit, but now maintains the Ohio Regional Training Institute (RTI) in Columbus, Ohio. Its regimental motto is *Cargoneek Guyoxim*, which is a Chippewa language phrase meaning "Always Ready." The lineage of the regiment is carried by the 174th Air Defense Artillery Regiment.

## History

The 147th Regiment (Regional Training Institute), previously known as the 6th Ohio Infantry, served in the Civil War, Pancho Villa Expedition, World War I, and World War II.

### Civil War

The 6th Ohio was organized in southwestern Ohio in the spring of 1861 and was mustered into Federal service on 12 May. Most of its recruits were from Hamilton County and surrounding areas. The Colonel and first commander was William K. Bosley, and Nicholas Longworth Anderson of Cincinnati was its first Lieutenant Colonel. Anderson did serve as the COL of the regiment during its last two years of service. The 6th was first sent to western Virginia before mustering out when its initial three-months term of enlistment expired. Reorganized as a three-years regiment, the 6th Ohio Infantry spent the next three years in the Western Theater before being mustered out on 23 June 1864. While serving, the regiment engaged in several skirmishes and two major campaigns; Murfreesboro, and Chickamauga. Towards the end of their service, they fought in Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Atlanta Campaign.

### Cuba, Mexico, and World War I

The 6th Ohio Infantry was mustered into federal service on 7 May 1898 to fight in the Spanish–American War. The Ohioans never engaged in combat with the enemy, but served in the occupation force of Cuba from 3 January – 21 April 1899. They returned to the United States and were mustered out in Cincinnati on 25 October 1899. On 19 June 1916, the Ohioans were mobilized to defend the Mexico–United States border near El Paso, Texas, where they patrolled for 9 months. They were released from federal service on 17 March 1917. This demobilization wouldn't last however, and the regiment, commanded by William Vance McMaken, was called up again 10 days later for service in World War I on 27 March 1917. The 147th Infantry Regiment was born on 25 October 1917, when the 6th Ohio absorbed elements of the 1st and 5th Ohio Regiments. It was assigned to the 37th Infantry Division, the "Buckeye" Division, and began its training at Camp Sheridan, just outside of Montgomery, Alabama. On 22 June 1918, the 74th Brigade (includes the 147th and 148th Infantry Regiments), departed from Newport News, Virginia, and arrived in France on 5 July.

After training in the Bourmont sector behind the frontline, the 147th relieved elements of the 77th Infantry Division in the Baccarat sector on 2 August 1918. This was a quiet sector, and the regiment continued to train under the tutelage of the French VI Corps. The 147th Infantry remained in the frontlines until 14 September 1918, when the 14th French Division relieved them. In the Meuse-Argonne, the 147th acted as a reserve for the 79th Infantry Division in the Avocourt sector, as a part of the US V Corps. The 37th and adjacent 79th Infantry Divisions advanced on heavy German positions and continued to push the enemy back. On 1 October, the units of the 37th Division were relieved by the 32d Infantry Division, and the 147th Infantry was relieved by elements of the 2d Infantry Division. The 147th was soon transferred to IV Corps control, where they relieved a regiment of the 89th Infantry Division on the frontline on 3 October, and remained until 11 October.

Following this assignment, the 147th traveled with the 37th Division to Hooglede, near Ypres, and took part in the Ypres-Lys starting on 31 October. Continuous advance against heavy enemy fire characterized this assault. The men of the regiment swam across the Boche River on 2 November in the face of enemy fire, and prepared to cross the Scheldt. After fighting day and night, they crossed the Scheldt, and consolidated positions on the far bank. They were relieved on the night of 4–5 November and enjoyed some rest in the town of Thielt. On 8 November they were back in the fighting, and continued to advance until the last minute. The Armistice of 11 November 1918 brought the fighting to an end, and the 147th camped at Le Mans, France until they returned home to Ohio on 19 April 1919. They were demobilized from federal service that same day.

### Interwar period

The 147th Infantry arrived at the port of New York on 25 March 1919 on the troopship USS Von Steuben and was demobilized on 19 April 1919 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. Per the National Defense Act of 1920, the 147th Infantry was reconstituted in the National Guard in 1921, assigned to the 37th Division, and allotted to the state of Ohio. It was reorganized 1 July 1921 by redesignation of the 1st Infantry, Ohio National Guard (organized 1919–20; headquarters organized 11 March 1920 and federally recognized at Cincinnati, Ohio) as the 147th Infantry. The regiment, or elements thereof, called up to perform the following state duties: riot control during a coal miners’ strike at St. Clairsville, Ohio, 26 July–16 August 1922; riot control during a coal miners’ strike at Cadiz, Ohio, 16 April–17 August 1932; flood relief along the Ohio River, January–March 1937; riot control during a workers’ strike at the Mahoning Valley steel plants, 22 June–15 July 1937. Conducted annual summer training most years at Camp Perry, OH, 1921–39. Inducted into active federal service at Cincinnati on 15 October 1940 and moved to Camp Shelby, Mississippi, where it arrived on 24 October 1940.

### World War II

At the beginning of US involvement in World War II, the 147th became a "lost regiment" when it was pulled out of the 37th Infantry Division to triangularize that division in 1942. The regiment went to war in the South Pacific as an independent regiment, and fought in several battles alongside a greater number of United States Marine Corps troops. The 147th first engaged in combat at Guadalcanal, where it took part in the assault on Mt. Austen. During this battle, General Alexander Patch was forced to reorganize his forces due to combat losses, and created the CAM (Composite Army-Marine) Division, which consisted of the 147th Infantry Regiment, the 182nd Infantry Regiment, and the 6th Marine Regiment, along with artillery elements from the Americal Division and the 2nd Marine Division. In early January 1943, I Company and a platoon of M Company cut off the Japanese escape routes along a 20-mile front while the CAM pushed the defenders back towards the western beach of Guadalcanal. Along the coast, the CAM Division began its attack at the same time with a three-regiment front: the 6th Marines on the beach, the 147th Infantry in the center, and the 182nd Infantry abreast of 25th Infantry Division on the left. Alternating the lead attack position, the 147th Infantry, the 182nd Infantry, and the 6th Marines progressed from one to three miles a day through weak resistance. By 8 February these units had reached Doma Cove, nine miles beyond the Poha River and the same distance short of Cape Esperance. By 9 February 1943, the Americans had cleared the island, and the 147th moved on to its next assignment.

The regiment relieved the 4th Marines on Emirau Island on 11 April 1944 and performed garrison duties until they were relieved by the 369th Infantry Regiment in June. While on Emirau, they assisted the US Navy Seabees in constructing an airfield, because the 147th was the only infantry regiment that had constructed an airfield before (at Tonga in 1942). The regiment then moved to the island of Saipan in the wake of the first landings to conduct mopping up operations behind the 2nd Marine Division, the 4th Marine Division, and the 27th Infantry Division. The island was declared secure on 9 July 1944, but Japanese resistance continued for months afterward. The 147th next moved to the island of Tinian to follow elements of the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions as they assaulted through the island. The 147th rooted out stubborn Japanese defenders and continued fighting after the island was officially declared secure on 1 August 1944.

The regiment's next assignment proved to be their most difficult; in the spring of 1945, the Ohioans fought in the Battle of Iwo Jima. In the early days of the Marine landings, the 147th was ordered to climb from landing craft with grappling hooks to scale a high ridge about 3/4 mile from Mount Suribachi. The mission was to fire on the enemy opposing the Marine landings on the beaches below. They were soon pinned down by heavy Japanese fire, and engaged in non-stop fighting for 3 months. Once the island was declared secure, the regiment was supposed to act as a garrison force, but they soon found themselves locked in a bitter struggle against thousands of stalwart defenders engaging in a last-ditch guerilla campaign to harass the Americans. Using well-supplied caves and tunnel systems, the Japanese resisted American advances. For three months, the 147th methodically scoured the island, using flamethrowers, grenades, and satchel charges to ferret out the enemy. 1,602 Japanese were officially credited as killed, and 867 captured, with potentially thousands more sealed up in caves using explosives. Some sources credit the regiment with killing at least 6,000 Japanese soldiers in those anonymous and merciless small unit actions. In return, the 147th suffered fifteen men killed in action and 144 wounded. On 30 June 1945, the 1st Battalion boarded the USS *Rockwall* and was transported to the island of Tinian, where it earned the distinction of providing security for the *Fat Man* and *Little Boy* atomic bombs. The 147th went on to fight in the bloody Battle of Okinawa, once again in charge of rooting out stubborn Japanese defenders who remained even after the island was declared secure. When the war ended on 2 September 1945, the 147th Infantry was sent home piecemeal, and the last men to return home arrived in March 1946.

During World War II, the 147th Infantry Regiment fought in the battles of Guadalcanal, Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. These battles are often associated with the US Marines, but no Army unit other than the 147th fought in all of these battles. Aside from the combat on the battlefield, the 147th was also victim of little press coverage, fighting alongside Marines and the Navy, whose units commanded better public relations exposure.

### Present

In 1994, the 147th Infantry was redesignated as the 147th Armor. The 147th Armor was consolidated with the 174th Air Defense Artillery on 1 July 2005, and its lineage perpetuated by the latter.

## InfoBox

| 147th Regiment | |
| --- | --- |
| 147th Regiment Coat of Arms | |
| Active | 1862–1865
1898–1919
1921–present |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Ohio |
| Branch | Army |
| Role | Training |
| Size | Regiment |
| Part of | Army National Guard |
| Regimental Headquarters | Columbus, Ohio |
| Nickname(s) | "First Ohio" |
| Motto(s) | *Cargoneek Guyoxim* |
| Engagements | Civil War World War I
World War II |
| Commanders | |
| Notable
commanders | Colonel F. W. Galbraith |
| Insignia | |
| Regimental Insignia |  |


title: 147th meridian east

abstract: The meridian 147° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Australasia, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 147th meridian east forms a great circle with the 33rd meridian west.

text:
# 147th meridian east

147°class=notpageimage|147th meridian east

The **meridian 147° east of Greenwich** is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Australasia, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The 147th meridian east forms a great circle with the 33rd meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 147th meridian east passes through:

| Co-ordinates | Country, territory or sea | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 90°0′N 147°0′E / 90.000°N 147.000°E / 90.000; 147.000 (Arctic Ocean) | Arctic Ocean |  |
| 76°37′N 147°0′E / 76.617°N 147.000°E / 76.617; 147.000 (East Siberian Sea) | East Siberian Sea |  |
| 75°19′N 147°0′E / 75.317°N 147.000°E / 75.317; 147.000 (Russia) | Russia | Sakha Republic — island of New Siberia |
| 75°3′N 147°0′E / 75.050°N 147.000°E / 75.050; 147.000 (East Siberian Sea) | East Siberian Sea |  |
| 72°14′N 147°0′E / 72.233°N 147.000°E / 72.233; 147.000 (Russia) | Russia | Sakha Republic
Magadan Oblast — from 64°8′N 147°0′E / 64.133°N 147.000°E / 64.133; 147.000 (Magadan Oblast) |
| 59°22′N 147°0′E / 59.367°N 147.000°E / 59.367; 147.000 (Sea of Okhotsk) | Sea of Okhotsk |  |
| 44°35′N 147°0′E / 44.583°N 147.000°E / 44.583; 147.000 (Kuril Islands) | Kuril Islands | Island of Iturup, administered by  Russia (Sakhalin Oblast), but claimed by  Japan (Hokkaidō Prefecture) |
| 44°27′N 147°0′E / 44.450°N 147.000°E / 44.450; 147.000 (Pacific Ocean) | Pacific Ocean | Passing just east of Shikotan island, Kuril Islands (at 43°50′N 146°55′E / 43.833°N 146.917°E / 43.833; 146.917 (Shikotan))
Passing just west of Satawal island,  Federated States of Micronesia (at 7°21′N 147°2′E / 7.350°N 147.033°E / 7.350; 147.033 (Satawal)) |
| 1°58′S 147°0′E / 1.967°S 147.000°E / -1.967; 147.000 (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Manus Island |
| 2°12′S 147°0′E / 2.200°S 147.000°E / -2.200; 147.000 (Pacific Ocean) | Pacific Ocean | Bismarck Sea |
| 5°15′S 147°0′E / 5.250°S 147.000°E / -5.250; 147.000 (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Long Island |
| 5°22′S 147°0′E / 5.367°S 147.000°E / -5.367; 147.000 (Pacific Ocean) | Pacific Ocean | Bismarck Sea |
| 5°56′S 147°0′E / 5.933°S 147.000°E / -5.933; 147.000 (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea |  |
| 6°44′S 147°0′E / 6.733°S 147.000°E / -6.733; 147.000 (Solomon Sea) | Solomon Sea | Huon Gulf |
| 7°0′S 147°0′E / 7.000°S 147.000°E / -7.000; 147.000 (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea |  |
| 9°18′S 147°0′E / 9.300°S 147.000°E / -9.300; 147.000 (Coral Sea) | Coral Sea |  |
| 19°15′S 147°0′E / 19.250°S 147.000°E / -19.250; 147.000 (Australia) | Australia | Queensland
New South Wales — from 29°0′S 147°0′E / 29.000°S 147.000°E / -29.000; 147.000 (New South Wales)
Victoria — from 36°5′S 147°0′E / 36.083°S 147.000°E / -36.083; 147.000 (Victoria) |
| 38°32′S 147°0′E / 38.533°S 147.000°E / -38.533; 147.000 (Bass Strait) | Bass Strait | Passing just east of Hogan Island, Tasmania,  Australia (at 39°13′S 146°59′E / 39.217°S 146.983°E / -39.217; 146.983 (Hogan Island)) |
| 40°59′S 147°0′E / 40.983°S 147.000°E / -40.983; 147.000 (Australia) | Australia | Tasmania |
| 43°26′S 147°0′E / 43.433°S 147.000°E / -43.433; 147.000 (Pacific Ocean) | Pacific Ocean | Australian authorities consider this to be part of the Southern Ocean |
| 60°0′S 147°0′E / 60.000°S 147.000°E / -60.000; 147.000 (Southern Ocean) | Southern Ocean |  |
| 67°54′S 147°0′E / 67.900°S 147.000°E / -67.900; 147.000 (Antarctica) | Antarctica | Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by  Australia |
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