title: Anemos Agapis

abstract: Anemos Agapis is the third studio album by Greek singer Eleni Foureira. The album was released in Greece and Cyprus on December 22, 2014 by Minos-EMI S.A.

text:
# Anemos Agapis

***Anemos Agapis*** (Greek: Ανεμος Αγαπις) is the third studio album by Greek singer Eleni Foureira. The album was released in Greece and Cyprus on December 22, 2014 by Minos-EMI S.A.

## Singles

Anemos Agapis includes the singles Radevou Sti Paralia, Tranquila (with J Balvin which was Foureira's first number one in Greek), Party Sleep Repeat (PSR), which was a joint release with her new label Panik Records, and Mou 'Pan I Agapi.

## Track listing

Standard edition
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Anemos Agapis" | 3:41 |
| 2. | "Mou 'Pan I Agapi" | 4:18 |
| 3. | "Tranquila" (with J Balvin) | 4:05 |
| 4. | "Party Sleep Repeat (PSR)" | 2:58 |
| 5. | "Vazo Tin Kardia" | 3:55 |
| 6. | "To Deserve You - Alex Leon Panik Remix" | 4:00 |
| 7. | "Sweetest Love" | 3:39 |
| 8. | "Radevou Sti Paralia" | 3:01 |
| 9. | "Pes To Kathara" (with Vasilis Karras) | 3:36 |
| 10. | "Na Taxidepsoume Mazi" | 2:59 |
| Total length: | | 36:17 |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 3 |

| Greek Airplay Chart (IFPI) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Anemos Agapis | 20 |
| Tranquila with J Balvin | 1 |
|

## Music videos

| Title | Year | Director(s) | Reference(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Sweetest Love" | 2013 | Apollon Papatheoxaris |  |
| "Anemos Agapis" | | 2014 |  |
| | | "Party Sleep Repeat (PSR)" |  |
| "Mou 'Pan I Agapi" | 2015 | Yiannis Papadakos |  |
|

### Lyric videos

| Title | Year | Director(s) | Reference(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Vazo Tin Kardia" | 2014 | - |  |
| "Mou 'Pan I Agapi" | 2014 | Alex Gergkis |  |
|

## Release history

| Region | Release Date | Format | Label | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Greece | 22 December 2014 | Digital download, CD | Minos-EMI S.A. |  |
| Cyprus | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Anemos Agapis | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Eleni Foureira | |
| Released | 22 December 2014 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 36:17 |
| Language | Greek, English |
| Label | Minos-EMI |
| Eleni Foureira chronology | |
| *Ti Poniro Mou Zitas*
(2012) ***Anemos Agapis***
(2014) *Vasilissa*
(2017) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Anemos Agapis* | |
| 1. "Radevou Sti Paralia"
Released: 2013 2. "Anemos Agapis"
Released: 2014 3. "Party Sleep Repeat (P.S.R.)"
Released: 2014 4. "Tranquila with J Balvin"
Released: 2014 5. "Mou 'Pan I Agapi"
Released: 2015 | |
|  | |


title: 1935 São Paulo FC season

text:
# 1935 São Paulo FC season

The 1935 football season was São Paulo's 6th season since the club's founding in 1930.

## Statistics

### Scorers

| Position | Nation | Playing position | Name | Others | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | FW | **Luizinho** | 5 | **5** |
| 2 |  | MF | **Araken Patusca** | 2 | **2** |
| = |  | FW | **Friedenreich** | 1 | **1** |
| 3 |  |  | **Junqueirinha** | 1 | **1** |
| = |  |  | **Vega** | 1 | **1** |
|  |  |  | **Total** | 10 | **10** |

## Overall

| Games played | 6 (Friendly match) |
| --- | --- |
| Games won | 4 (Friendly match) |
| Games drawn | 2 (Friendly match) |
| Games lost | 0 (Friendly match) |
| Goals scored | 14 |
| Goals conceded | 7 |
| Goal difference | +7 |
| Best result | 4–1 (A) v Portuguesa \- Friendly match |
| Worst result |  |
| Most appearances |  |
| Top scorer | Luizinho (5) |

Source: São Paulo FC

## Friendlies

| January 6 National | **São Paulo** | **4–1** | **Portuguesa** | São Paulo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Chácara da Floresta |

| February 3 National | **Santos** | **1–2** | **São Paulo** | Santos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 | Mario Seixas  20' | Report | Luizinho  28', 60' | Stadium: Estádio Urbano Caldeira (Vila Belmiro) |

| February 14 International | **São Paulo** | **2–1** | **River Plate** | São Paulo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 | Junqueirinha  3'
Luizinho | Report | Telio | Stadium: Chácara da Floresta
Referee: Miguel Urretavizcaya (Argentina) |

| March 10 National | **Palestra Itália** | **2–2** | **São Paulo** | São Paulo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 | Gabardo  30'
Mendes  35' | Report | Luizinho  38', 65' | Stadium: Estádio Palestra Itália (Parque Antarctica)
Referee: Manuel Nunes "Néco" |

| March 17 National | **São Paulo** | **1–1** | **São Cristóvão** | São Paulo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 | Araken Patusca | Report | ??? |  |

| March 24 National | **Corinthians** | **1–3** | **São Paulo** | São Paulo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 | Alberto | Report | Araken Patusca
Friedenreich
Vega | Stadium: Estádio Alfredo Schürig (Parque São Jorge)
Referee: Thomaz de Almeida |

## InfoBox

São Paulo
| 1935 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Edgard Egydio de Souza Aranha (until 7 March)
Luís Oliveira de Barros |
| Manager | Clodô |
| Top goalscorer | League:
All: Luizinho (5) |
|  | |


title: Divine Mercy College

abstract:
Divine Mercy College is a former Roman Catholic independent secondary boarding school for boys in the English county of Buckinghamshire.
It was co-founded in 1953 by rev. Józef Jarzębowski of the Marian Fathers with lay members of the Polish community in Great Britain with the intention of providing an education that combined a British curriculum with Polish language, culture and history for the children of Polish displaced persons resettled in the United Kingdom. A Charitable foundation was formed to purchase, with a mortgage, the Grade I listed 17th-century country house with out-buildings and a park designed by Capability Brown on the banks of the River Thames. The property had been used by the British Army during the Second World War and had been vacated since. The school was housed in purpose-built blocks in the grounds of Fawley Court, just outside Henley-on-Thames. The main house in neoclassical style, sometimes attributed to Christopher Wren, with interiors by James Wyatt was used for the library, a museum, the chapel and refectory and kitchens with administrative offices on the upper floors. The teaching staff consisted of lay women and men - some of them university teachers from pre-war Poland - and the small community of exiled Polish Marian fathers headed initially by Jarzębowski (1897-1964), also a writer, historian and Antiquarian. The name of the school was inspired by its first headmaster's devotion to the Divine Mercy of Jesus. Although pupils were mainly of Polish descent, there were others who were from British families or the sons of foreign diplomats. Pupils sat British public examinations and a number went on to universities in England or abroad. After the early death of Jarzębowski, the following rector was a war veteran and writer, fr. Andrzej Janicki MIC. Over the years the school and its attractive setting had become a popular destination for the Polish community in Southern England, especially on religious feast days. With the general fall in school rolls during the mid-1980s, Divine Mercy College did not escape the decline and was obliged to finally close its doors to pupils in 1986. The college became a conference and retreat centre for the next 20 years or so. The property was sold after a unilateral decision by the Marian Fathers in 2010 despite controversy, lawsuits and an extended campaign to save the Grade I listed asset and its valuable museum collection for the newly greatly expanding Polish community in the UK, following Poland's accession to the European Union.

text:
# Divine Mercy College

**Divine Mercy College** is a former Roman Catholic independent secondary boarding school for boys in the English county of Buckinghamshire. It was co-founded in 1953 by rev. Józef Jarzębowski of the Marian Fathers with lay members of the Polish community in Great Britain with the intention of providing an education that combined a British curriculum with Polish language, culture and history for the children of Polish displaced persons resettled in the United Kingdom. A Charitable foundation was formed to purchase, with a mortgage, the Grade I listed 17th-century country house with out-buildings and a park designed by Capability Brown on the banks of the River Thames. The property had been used by the British Army during the Second World War and had been vacated since.

The school was housed in purpose-built blocks in the grounds of Fawley Court, just outside Henley-on-Thames. The main house in neoclassical style, sometimes attributed to Christopher Wren, with interiors by James Wyatt was used for the library, a museum, the chapel and refectory and kitchens with administrative offices on the upper floors. The teaching staff consisted of lay women and men - some of them university teachers from pre-war Poland - and the small community of exiled Polish Marian fathers headed initially by Jarzębowski (1897-1964), also a writer, historian and Antiquarian. The name of the school was inspired by its first headmaster's devotion to the Divine Mercy of Jesus.

Although pupils were mainly of Polish descent, there were others who were from British families or the sons of foreign diplomats. Pupils sat British public examinations and a number went on to universities in England or abroad. After the early death of Jarzębowski, the following rector was a war veteran and writer, fr. Andrzej Janicki MIC. Over the years the school and its attractive setting had become a popular destination for the Polish community in Southern England, especially on religious feast days.

With the general fall in school rolls during the mid-1980s, Divine Mercy College did not escape the decline and was obliged to finally close its doors to pupils in 1986. The college became a conference and retreat centre for the next 20 years or so. The property was sold after a unilateral decision by the Marian Fathers in 2010 despite controversy, lawsuits and an extended campaign to save the Grade I listed asset and its valuable museum collection for the newly greatly expanding Polish community in the UK, following Poland's accession to the European Union.


title: Edward Miles (Tasmanian politician)

abstract: Edward Thomas Miles (1849–1944) was a businessman and politician from Van Diemen's Land, who during his long life was variously a merchant seaman, a Free Trade Party Member of the Tasmanian Parliament, a Minister in the Braddon government, and an entrepreneur.

text:
# Edward Miles (Tasmanian politician)

**Edward Thomas Miles** (1849–1944) was a businessman and politician from Van Diemen's Land, who during his long life was variously a merchant seaman, a Free Trade Party Member of the Tasmanian Parliament, a Minister in the Braddon government, and an entrepreneur.

## Life

Miles was born in Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) in 1849. He worked on ships trading with India, China and South Africa, and after 1879 commanded a series of ships trading the Tasmanian East Coast. He was elected to the Tasmanian lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly, in December 1893 for the Electoral district of Glamorgan and held that electorate until 1899. In 1900 he successfully contested the Electoral district of Hobart, but resigned after a matter of weeks to pursue business interests. Miles served briefly as Minister for Lands and Works in the Braddon government between May and October in 1899.

After Parliament Miles engaged in a number of business activities, perhaps the most significant of which was the establishment in 1906 of Tongkah Harbour Public Company Limited for tin mining off the west coast of Siam (Thailand) in the Andaman Sea. A monument to Miles was unveiled on Phuket Island in 1969. He retired to Ringwood, Victoria, in 1909, then survived another 35 years.

## Legacy

Miles was the grandfather of John Miles, Liberal Party Member of the Legislative Council of Victoria for Templestowe Province from 1985–1992.

1. Elva Brooke (2005), 'Edward Thomas Miles 1849-1944,' Address to Ringwood Historical Society, Victoria, February, unpublished manuscript, p.5
2. "Edward Miles". *Members of the Parliament of Tasmania*. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
3. Colin A. Hughes and B.D. Graham (1968), *Australian Government and Politics 1890-1964*, Australian National University Press, Canberra, p.254
4. "History". *Tongkah Harbour Public Company Limited*. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
5. Brooke, p.6
6. "Miles, Edward Thomas (Teddy) (1849–1944)". *Australian Dictionary of Biography*. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.


title: Angola Basin

abstract:
The Angola Basin is located along the West African South Atlantic Margin which extends from Cameroon to Angola. It is characterized as a passive margin that began spreading in the south and then continued upwards throughout the basin.
This basin formed during the initial breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea during the early Cretaceous, creating the Atlantic Ocean and causing the formation of the Angola, Cape, and Argentine basins. It is often separated into two units: the Lower Congo Basin, which lies in the northern region and the Kwanza Basin which is in the southern part of the Angola margin.
The Angola Basin is famous for its "Aptian Salt Basins," a thick layer of evaporites that has influenced topography of the basin since its deposition and acts as an important petroleum reservoir.

text:
# Angola Basin

15°16′35.5″S 3°20′43.2″E / 15.276528°S 3.345333°E / -15.276528; 3.345333

Angola Basinclass=notpageimage|Location of the Angola Basin off the southwest coast of Africa

The **Angola Basin** is located along the West African South Atlantic Margin which extends from Cameroon to Angola. It is characterized as a passive margin that began spreading in the south and then continued upwards throughout the basin. This basin formed during the initial breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea during the early Cretaceous, creating the Atlantic Ocean and causing the formation of the Angola, Cape, and Argentine basins. It is often separated into two units: the Lower Congo Basin, which lies in the northern region and the Kwanza Basin which is in the southern part of the Angola margin. The Angola Basin is famous for its "Aptian Salt Basins," a thick layer of evaporites that has influenced topography of the basin since its deposition and acts as an important petroleum reservoir.

## Tectonic mechanisms

Typically divergent boundaries are described as having landward extension, seaward contraction, and translation, however the order of events in this area are difficult to distinguish in such a clear-cut manner. This is due to the fact that areas of the basin are superimposed upon one another, which some interpret to show pulses of deformation and uplift that occur at irregular times and places.

### Gravity spreading

The Angola Basin is also highly characterized by gravity spreading where energy is released when the center of gravity lowers as crustal material thins. This spreading mechanism requires at least some deformation as opposed to the breakup of rigid blocks. Gravity spreading is also temporally linked to sediment deposition, so spreading rates should increase during times of high sediment deposition and decrease or halt when there is little to no sediment deposition. As a result, any accommodation space created as the margin continues to spread should be filled with sediments.

### Salt tectonics

The evaporite layer present within the basin is responsible for many topographic features that developed since its deposition as salt movement deforms the surrounding bedrock. The driving force behind salt tectonics is thought to be extension governed by gravity. As gravity spreading acts upon the salt layers it causes upslope extension and downslope contraction, which also explains many of the folds and features of the basin. Seismic profiles taken from offshore Angola show many different salt structures such as diapirs, clines, turtle features, and salt walls that show several deformation phases as the salt squeezes upwards when it is deposited upon. Many of the salt forms are associated with early Cretaceous folding and uplift as well as lateral shortening. One of the signature features in the Angola Basin are deep troughs that developed as salt dissolved, creating space for sediment fill. The troughs range from the beginning of the Eocene to the end of the Miocene depending on the time of dissolution.

### Raft tectonics

Post-rift deformation is predominantly caused by raft tectonics, a term that is associated with salt detachment when normal fault blocks are widely separated so that the footwall and hanging wall are not in contact, creating large grabens. It is considered one of the most extreme forms of extension, and it highly influenced by gravity spreading and increased sediment loading, major factors which act upon the Angola Basin. In the basin this tectonic mechanism is attributed to three periods of high strain that occurred at approximately 96, 28, and 10 million years ago, and the most recent high strain activity is still ongoing. These high strain rates lasted anywhere from 15 to 36 million years while rafting itself lasted from 7-10 million years.

## Geologic history

### Mesozoic

The formation of the Angola Basin can be divided into three phases of rifting which took place from approximately 145-113 million years ago from the Jurassic to the Cretaceous. Initial rifting is defined by widespread crustal thinning, normal faulting, and the subsidence of grabens that formed in the upper crust. This was followed by a second rifting phase which was dominated by lithospheric thinning. The final phase of rifting led to the breakup of the lithosphere, initiated seafloor spreading that still acts today, and resulted in the development of oceanic crust.

After the rifting, salt deposited upon the preexisting bedrock. The large amounts of salt in most of the basin make it difficult to determine structures and sedimentary deposits beneath it since seismic does not penetrate through it. Though the salt layer creates some ambiguity most agree that the bedrock is composed of volcanic basalts which are likely a result of rifting or Precambrian crystalline rock. There are two main theories for the environment which called for salt deposition. The first is that the environment was a shallow marine area which after anomalous subsidence events causes rapid salt accumulation. The second hypothesis claims that salt filled a topographic depression much further below sea level. Despite which theory may be correct, it is generally agreed that the basin must have been very restricted from the ocean which allowed the evaporite deposits to be nearly three kilometers thick.

After the salt layer was deposited it was covered by a carbonate layer approximately 112 million years ago. The carbonate formation occurred due to large-scale anoxic events which created organic-rich shales. During this time the basin was hypersaline making it inhospitable for normal marine life, although there may have been a small but stable amount of input of terrestrial fresh water. The source of this freshwater as well as clastic debris was likely from the Kouilou-Niari River which is located in present-day Congo. As the rift continued to spread apart Pangaea into the South American and African continents, the Angola Basin opened up further, allowing for better ocean circulation which balanced out the extreme hypersaline conditions to allow for life to develop in the area. Towards the end of the Cretaceous the Congo River began to fill the basin with terrigenous sediments, characterized by many turbidite deposits which replaced most of the carbonate deposits.

Angola Basin Stratigraphy
| Period | Time Interval (Ma) | Sediment Type |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Quaternary | 15-present | Siltstone/Sandstone |
| Neogene | 34-15 | Siltstone/Sandstone |
| Paleogene | 100-34 | Shale |
| Cretaceous | 112-100 | Carbonates |
| | 117-112 | Evaporites |
|

### Cenozoic

The Congo River created a much larger impact upon the basin in the Oligocene. The sedimentary fill from the Congo River created a large deep-sea fan where the river enters the ocean, and this fan is still one of the basin's most predominant features. The Oligocene is also characterized by an erosional event that lasted 10-20 million years that is thought to be controlled by upheavals or depressions of crust over a broad area that are caused by mantle convection and hotspot activity.

From the beginning of the Quaternary to present day much of the sediment is influenced by the Walvis Ridge, a hotspot trail that extends several hundred kilometers off the coast of Africa into the Atlantic Ocean, in addition to the Congo River. During this time the carbonate compensation depth, the depth at which carbonates dissolve, is at a minimum depth of 5400 m, over 1000 meters more than the average depth. This is due to the Walvis Ridge preventing cold Antarctic bottom waters from circulating the basin allowing for the sedimentation of carbonate materials, including microorganisms such as foraminifera and other calcareous microfossils. The Angola Basin is currently well circulated by warm and cold surface currents and undercurrents and is mostly influenced by the Benguela Current, the Equatorial Countercurrents, and the Angola Current.

## Subbasins

### Lower Congo Basin

The Lower Congo Basin lies in the northern region of the Angola Basin and is largely identified by a sedimentary fan that is fueled by the Congo River and is part of the Ogooue Delta. While the fan is dated to the Oligocene, initial sediment deposition which the fan developed on began in the Cretaceous and contains some of the Aptain salt layer. This fan is one of the largest marine fans in the world as it covers 300,000 square kilometers leading from the mouth of the river into the Atlantic Ocean. Since the fan is mainly composed of turbidite deposits composed for large amounts of sandstone and fine grained muds, it is likely an area that is currently generating hydrocarbons and probably has been for the past 30 million years. This feature is highly dominated by gravity flows where sediment and fluid flow down slope due to gravity.

### Kwanza Basin

The Kwanza Basin lies in the lower region of the Angola Basin and can be divided into the inner and outer Kwanza Basins, with the inner basin lying closer to the continent of Africa and the outer basin surrounding the inner basin. Basement structures separate the inner and outer areas of the basin; these structures are named the Flamingo, Ametista, and Benguela Platforms which comprises the Atlantic hinge zone. These are areas where the signature salt layer is very thin or absent from the stratigraphic record. The basin's topographic features are mainly affected by salt tectonics, since the salt in most areas was originally over one kilometer thick. There are two main types of salt structures found in the inner Kwanza Basin: narrow salt walls which developed from salt-cored folds, and broad salt walls that formed likely due to major uplift in the area. Many of the salt features dissolved over time which led to the development of sedimentary troughs in the Cenozoic, although fewer troughs did develop as a result of extension.

## Hydrocarbons

The basin houses economically important hydrocarbon reservoirs that serve as a source of petroleum. Hydrocarbon generation in the Angola Basin is still an ongoing process that began in the late Cretaceous after the deposition of the thick salt beds. The salt is an important feature in preserving hydrocarbons as it seals in the reservoir and prevents it from escaping into the open water. Successful hydrocarbon collection within the Angola margin is associated with pockmarks within the topography that are formed as gas or subsurface water travels upwards through the water column. In December 2000 a research expedition collected gas hydrate specimens from one of the world's largest pockmarks located in the Congo-Angola Basin. The depression was 800 meters in diameter and located 3160 meters below sea level and developed as a result of several smaller pockmarks collapsing into each other. The majority of the hydrocarbons found were gas hydrates composed of 100% methane.


title: 142nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

abstract: The 142nd Rifle Division began service in August 1939 as a standard Red Army rifle division, which participated in the Winter War against Finland. It remained on the Karelian Isthmus and had a relatively uneventful war facing the Finns until the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive began on June 10, 1944, from which point it saw much more active service. Following the end of the Continuation War, the division was transferred to 2nd Shock Army in 2nd Belorussian Front. Its soldiers distinguished themselves in the capture of the German city of Graudenz and ended the war fighting through Pomerania.

text:
# 142nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

The **142nd Rifle Division** began service in August 1939 as a standard Red Army rifle division, which participated in the Winter War against Finland. It remained on the Karelian Isthmus and had a relatively uneventful war facing the Finns until the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive began on June 10, 1944, from which point it saw much more active service. Following the end of the Continuation War, the division was transferred to 2nd Shock Army in 2nd Belorussian Front. Its soldiers distinguished themselves in the capture of the German city of Graudenz and ended the war fighting through Pomerania.

## Formation

The division began forming in August 1939, north of Leningrad, where it would spend most of the war. On November 30 the Winter War with Finland began, and the division performed creditably enough that it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

On June 22, 1941, the division was in 19th Rifle Corps of 23rd Army near the Finnish border in Leningrad Military District. Its order of battle was as follows:

* 461st Rifle Regiment
* 588th Rifle Regiment
* 701st Rifle Regiment
* 334th Light Artillery Regiment
* 234th Antitank Battalion
* 227th Sapper Battalion
* 196th Signal Battalion
* 172nd Reconnaissance Company

P.S. Pshennikov, who had commanded the division in the Winter War, had been promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and was now in command of 23rd Army. On July 31 the Finnish Army began its offensive against 23rd Army and over the following month pushed south down the Karelian Isthmus as the Russian forces conducted a fighting retreat. On August 31 the front had reached general line of the 1939 Finnish-Soviet border, and the Finns halted. The 142nd would remain along this line, fighting a static war, until June 1944.

## Karelian Offensive

The German forces to the south of Leningrad were driven away in January 1944. In early June, the Soviet 23rd and 21st Armies were reinforced for a reckoning with Finland. The 142nd, now in 115th Rifle Corps and under command of Col. G.L. Sonnikov, was on the extreme right flank and in first echelon of 23rd Army on the shores of Lake Ladoga. The offensive began on June 10. After initial attacks, the division advanced 9km on June 14 against the Finnish 19th Infantry Brigade, piercing the first Finnish defensive belt.

The offensive slowed as Finnish resistance grew, and it wasn't until early July that the army forced its way to the Vuoksi River and cleared the south bank. An assault crossing was made by the 461st Rifle Regiment on July 9 which gained a foothold on the north bank, allowing the rest of the division to cross, and a bridgehead 7km wide and 2km deep was established. The Finnish III Army responded with reinforcements, trying to crush the bridgehead. In the end they were only able to contain it. After three days of fighting, 23rd Army went over to the defense. The Moscow Armistice brought the fighting to a halt, leaving the 142nd available for the assault on Germany.

## Advance Into Germany

After spending October rebuilding in Stavka reserves, the 142nd was transferred to the 98th Rifle Corps, where it would remain for the duration. That corps was, in turn, transferred to 2nd Shock Army, which was placed under command of Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky in 2nd Belorussian Front. The division would remain under these commands for the duration as well.

The 142nd took part in the Vistula-Oder Offensive, advancing on the right flank of its Front. During this overall offensive it also participated in the East Pomeranian Offensive, and distinguished itself in the capture of the city of Graudenz on Mar. 6, 1945. Seven officers and men were named as Heroes of the Soviet Union for this victory, and the division received the city's name as an honorific. The division finished the war along the Baltic coast in west Pomerania, with the official designation: 142nd Rifle, Graudenz, Order of the Red Banner Division. (Russian: 142-я стрелковая Граудзендзкая Краснознамённая дивизия.)

Feskov et al 2013 notes the division disbanded in the Northern Group of Forces in Poland in summer 1945, in accordance with Stavka VGK Order No. 11097 dated 29 April 1945.

## InfoBox

| 142nd Rifle Division (August 1939 – 28 May 1945) | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1939–1945 |
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Branch | Red Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Engagements | Winter War
Siege of Leningrad
Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
Vistula–Oder Offensive
East Pomeranian Offensive
Battle of Berlin |
| Decorations | Order of the Red Banner |
| Battle honours | Graudenz |
| Commanders | |
| Notable
commanders | Kombrig Pyotr Pshennikov
Col. G. L. Sonnikov |


title: 1949–50 Rangers F.C. season

abstract: The 1949–50 season was the 70th season of competitive football by Rangers.

text:
# 1949–50 Rangers F.C. season

The **1949–50** season was the 70th season of competitive **football** by **Rangers**.

## Overview

Rangers played a total of 47 competitive matches during the 1949–50 season. The side won the league with a one-point lead over second placed Hibernian, after winning 22 of the 30 matches. The side also recorded an unbeaten home record in the league.

In the cup competitions Rangers were successful. The Scottish Cup was won thanks to a 3–0 win over East Fife with goals from Willie Findlay and a brace from Willie Thornton. The club exited the League Cup at the semi-final stage to East Fife.

## Results

All results are written with Rangers' score first.

### Scottish League Division A

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 September 1949 | Partick Thistle | H | 2-0 | 60,000 | Waddell, Findlay |
| 24 September 1949 | Celtic | H | 4-0 | 64,000 | Rutherford, Findlay, Waddell (pen), Williamson |
| 15 October 1949 | Falkirk | A | 2-0 | 20,000 | Williamson, Rutherford |
| 22 October 1949 | Hearts | H | 1-0 | 50,000 | Findlay |
| 29 October 1949 | Aberdeen | A | 3-1 | 40,000 | Findlay, Thornton, Rutherford |
| 5 November 1949 | Hibernian | A | 0-1 | 51,500 |  |
| 12 November 1949 | St Mirren | H | 1-0 | 45,000 | Johnson |
| 19 November 1949 | Raith Rovers | A | 3-1 | 24,800 | Williamson (2), Thornton |
| 26 November 1949 | Stirling Albion | H | 2-1 | 45,000 | Thornton, Williamson |
| 3 December 1949 | Clyde | H | 5-4 | 25,000 | Thornton (2), Cox (2), Johnson |
| 10 December 1949 | Motherwell | A | 0-4 | 28,000 |  |
| 17 December 1949 | Queen of the South | H | 1-0 | 18,000 | Thornton |
| 24 December 1949 | Partick Thistle | A | 3-1 | 35,000 | Johnson (2), Thornton |
| 31 December 1949 | Dundee | H | 2-2 | 35,000 | Thornton, Findlay |
| 2 January 1950 | Celtic | A | 1-1 | 65,000 | McCulloch |
| 3 January 1950 | Third Lanark | H | 3-1 | 30,000 | Thornton (2), Johnson |
| 7 January 1950 | East Fife | A | 2-0 | 18,674 | Williamson, Rutherford |
| 14 January 1950 | Falkirk | H | 3-0 | 35,000 | Young (pen), Rutherford, Williamson |
| 21 January 1950 | Hearts | A | 1-0 | 49,000 | Findlay |
| 4 February 1950 | Aberdeen | H | 2-2 | 50,000 | Young (2, 2 pen) |
| 18 February 1950 | St Mirren | A | 2-1 | 40,000 | Rutherford, Waddell |
| 25 February 1950 | Raith Rovers | H | 2-0 | 35,000 | Williamson, Waddell |
| 4 March 1950 | Stirling Albion | A | 2-0 | 25,000 | Williamson, Paton |
| 18 March 1950 | Motherwell | H | 2-0 | 38,000 | Findlay, Rutherford |
| 25 March 1950 | Queen of the South | A | 2-1 | 18,000 | Thornton, Williamson |
| 8 April 1950 | East Fife | H | 2-2 | 40,000 | Cox, Findlay |
| 10 April 1950 | Clyde | A | 2-1 | 25,000 | Rae, Cox |
| 17 April 1950 | Dundee | A | 1-0 | 32,000 | Duncanson |
| 29 April 1950 | Hibernian | H | 0-0 | 101,209 |  |
| 1 May 1950 | Third Lanark | A | 2-2 | 32,800 | Williamson, Paton |

### Scottish Cup

| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 28 January 1950 | R1 | Motherwell | A | 4–2 | 32,000 | Williamson, Paton, McCulloch, Findlay |
| 11 February 1950 | R2 | Cowdenbeath | H | 8-0 | 24,000 | McCulloch (2), Williamson (2), Johnson (2),
Paton, Rutherford |
| 11 March 1950 | QF | Raith Rovers | H | 1-1 | 43,080 | Findlay |
| 15 March 1950 | QF R | Raith Rovers | A | 1-1 | 28,500 | Williamson |
| 27 March 1950 | QF 2R | Raith Rovers | H | 2-0 | 63,000 | Findlay, Cox |
| 1 April 1950 | SF | Queen of the South | N | 1-1 | 52,924 | Rutherford |
| 5 April 1950 | SF R | Queen of the South | N | 3-0 | 58,975 | Williamson, Young (pen), Findlay |
| 22 April 1950 | F | East Fife | N | 3-0 | 120,015 | Thornton (2), Findlay |

### League Cup

| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13 August 1949 | SR | Celtic | A | 2–3 | 71,000 | Waddell (pen), Thornton |
| 17 August 1949 | SR | St Mirren | H | 5-1 | 50,000 | Waddell (2, 1 pen), Rutherford, Findlay, Thornton |
| 20 August 1949 | SR | Aberdeen | H | 4-2 | 50,000 | Findlay (2), Duncanson (2) |
| 27 August 1949 | SR | Celtic | H | 2-0 | 95,000 | Findlay, Waddell |
| 30 August 1949 | SR | St Mirren | A | 1-1 | 45,000 | Duncanson |
| 3 September 1949 | SR | Aberdeen | A | 1-1 | 43,000 | Findlay |
| 17 September 1949 | QF L1 | Cowdenbeath | H | 2-3 | 46,670 | Williamson, Marshall |
| 21 September 1949 | QF L2 | Cowdenbeath | A | 3-1 | 25,586 | Cox (2), Rutherford |
| 8 October 1949 | SF | East Fife | N | 1-2 | 74,507 | Marshall |

## Appearances

| Player | Position | Appearances | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bobby Brown | GK | 47 | 0 |
| George Young | DF | 47 | 4 |
| Jock Shaw | DF | 45 | 0 |
| Ian McColl | DF | 46 | 0 |
| Willie Woodburn | DF | 46 | 0 |
| Sammy Cox | DF | 47 | 7 |
| William Waddell | MF | 19 | 8 |
| Willie Findlay | FW | 36 | 18 |
| Billy Williamson | FW | 31 | 17 |
| Jimmy Duncanson | FW | 20 | 4 |
| Johnny Hubbard | MF | 2 | 0 |
| Willie Rae | MF | 12 | 1 |
| Eddie Rutherford | MF | 35 | 11 |
| Willie Paton | MF | 10 | 4 |
| Willie Thornton | FW | 29 | 15 |
| Torrance Gillick | MF | 3 | 0 |
| Joe Johnson | FW | 22 | 7 |
| Willie McCulloch | MF | 12 | 4 |
| Dave Marshall | FW | 3 | 2 |
| Ian McIntyre | MF | 2 | 0 |
| John Lindsay | DF | 3 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Rangers
| 1949–50 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | John F. Wilson |
| Manager | Bill Struth |
| Ground | Ibrox Park |
| Scottish League Division One | 1st
P30 W22 D6 L2 F58 A26 Pts50 |
| Scottish Cup | Winners |
| League Cup | Semi-finals |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Willie Findlay (8)
All:
Willie Findlay (18) |
|  | |


title: Airport Simulator 2019

abstract: Airport Simulator 2019 is a single-player simulation game, part of the Airport Simulator series. It was developed by Toplitz Productions and released for Microsoft Windows on May 31, 2018, with Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on August 15, 2018. The game puts the player in charge of the new manager of a major international airport, with the goal of developing and expanding it, similar to Airport Tycoon.

text:
# Airport Simulator 2019

***Airport Simulator 2019*** is a single-player simulation game, part of the *Airport Simulator* series. It was developed by Toplitz Productions and released for Microsoft Windows on May 31, 2018, with Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on August 15, 2018. The game puts the player in charge of the new manager of a major international airport, with the goal of developing and expanding it, similar to *Airport Tycoon*.

## Gameplay

At the beginning, the player gets a garage of three airport vehicles: a bus, a baggage carrier, and a fuel truck, with some money. With a fixed number of flights per day, the job is to drive a vehicle (with differences between each other like the speed and handling) across the airport to take them to the plane. The working day ends when all the passengers are transported. From there, staff which will be doing the driving and working for each vehicle can be hired. Staff and vehicles (which can get damaged, or run out of fuel) both can be upgraded as the game progresses.

## InfoBox

| Airport Simulator 2019 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Toplitz Productions |
| Publisher(s) | Toplitz Productions |
| Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One |
| Release | **Microsoft Windows**
May 31, 2018
**PlayStation 4, Xbox One**
August 15, 2018 |
| Genre(s) | Simulation game |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


abstract: The 35th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ghent, Belgium, in 2001 at the Flanders Sports Arena. This was the first Worlds at which the 6-3-3—six athletes per team, three compete, all three scores count—format was used in team finals. 2001 Worlds was also the last World Championships in which three gymnasts per country were permitted to advance to the all-around finals.

text:
# 2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The **35th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships** were held in Ghent, Belgium, in 2001 at the Flanders Sports Arena. This was the first Worlds at which the 6-3-3—six athletes per team, three compete, all three scores count—format was used in team finals. 2001 Worlds was also the last World Championships in which three gymnasts per country were permitted to advance to the all-around finals.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Men** | | | |
| Team all-around
 | Belarus
Ivan Ivankov
Alexei Sinkevich
Dmitry Kasperovich
Vitali Valinchuk
Aleksandr Kruzhilov
Denis Savenkov | United States
Sean Townsend
Stephen McCain
Guard Young
Raj Bhavsar
Brett McClure
Paul Hamm | Ukraine
Alexander Beresh
Sergei Vyaltsev
Roman Zozulya
Andrei Lipsky
Ruslan Mezentsev
Andrei Mikhailichenko |
| Individual all-around
 | Feng Jing | Ivan Ivankov | Yordan Yovchev |
| Floor
 | Yordan Yovchev
Marian Drăgulescu | *none awarded* | Igors Vihrovs |
| Pommel horse
 | Marius Urzică | Xiao Qin | Alexander Beresh |
| Rings
 | Yordan Yovchev | Szilveszter Csollány | Andrea Coppolino |
| Vault
 | Marian Drăgulescu | Jevgēņijs Saproņenko | Charles Tamayo |
| Parallel bars
 | Sean Townsend | Erick López | Ivan Ivankov |
| Horizontal bar
 | Vlasios Maras | Alexander Beresh
Philippe Rizzo | *none awarded* |
| **Women** | | | |
| Team all-around
 | Romania
Andreea Răducan
Sabina Cojocar
Andreea Ulmeanu
Silvia Stroescu
Carmen Ionescu
Loredana Boboc | Russia
Svetlana Khorkina
Natalia Ziganshina
Ludmila Ezhova
Maria Zasypkina
Elena Zamolodchikova | United States
Tasha Schwikert
Ashley Miles
Tabitha Yim
Rachel Tidd
Mohini Bhardwaj
Katie Heenan |
| Individual all-around
 | Svetlana Khorkina | Natalia Ziganshina | Andreea Răducan |
| Vault
 | Svetlana Khorkina | Oksana Chusovitina | Andreea Răducan |
| Uneven bars
 | Svetlana Khorkina | Renske Endel | Katie Heenan |
| Balance beam
 | Andreea Răducan | Ludmila Ezhova | Sun Xiaojiao |
| Floor
 | Andreea Răducan | Daniele Hypólito | Svetlana Khorkina |

## Medal table

### Overall

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Romania (ROU) | 6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Belarus (BLR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | China (CHN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 11 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (16 entries) | | 15 | 14 | 13 | 42 |

### Men

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Romania | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Belarus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | Latvia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Australia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | | 9 | 8 | 7 | 24 |

### Women

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Romania | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Uzbekistan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | United States | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Men

### Team Final

| Rank | Team |  |  |  |  |  |  | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Belarus** | 27.562 | 28.075 | 28.625 | 28.061 | 28.762 | 28.537 | **169.622** |
| | Ivan Ivankov | - | 9.275 | 9.700 | - | 9.725 | 9.600 | |
| | Dmitri Kasperovich | 9.450 | - | 9.375 | 9.512 | 9.312 | - | |
| | Alexei Sinkevich | - | 9.400 | - | 9.262 | 9.725 | - | |
| | Denis Savenkov | 9.162 | 9.400 | - | - | - | 9.500 | |
| | Aleksandr Kruzhilov | 8.950 | - | - | 9.287 | - | 9.437 | |
| | Vitali Kalinchuk | - | - | 9.550 | - | - | - | |
|  | **United States** | 26.974 | 26.924 | 28.062 | 28.175 | 27.849 | 28.861 | **166.845** |
| | Paul Hamm | 8.925 | 8.412 | 9.350 | 9.425 | - | 9.737 | |
| | Brett McClure | - | 9.350 | - | 9.350 | 9.425 | 9.612 | |
| | Sean Townsend | 8.662 | - | 9.475 | - | 9.637 | 9.512 | |
| | Raj Bhavsar | - | 9.162 | 9.237 | - | 8.787 | - | |
| | Stephen McCain | 9.387 | - | - | 9.400 | - | - | |
| | Guard Young | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|  | **Ukraine** | 26.962 | 27.712 | 27.049 | 27.674 | 27.412 | 28.674 | **165.483** |
| | Alexander Beresch | 8.662 | - | 9.475 | - | 9.637 | 9.512 | |
| | Ruslan Mezentsev | 8.400 | 8.925 | 8.150 | 9.025 | - | - | |
| | Andrei Lipski | 9.312 | - | - | - | 9.175 | 9.512 | |
| | Andrei Mikhailichenko | - | 9.275 | - | 9.462 | 9.125 | - | |
| | Roman Zozulya | - | - | 9.337 | - | 9.112 | 9.387 | |
| | Sergei Vyaltsev | - | - | 9.562 | - | - | - | |
| **4** | **France** | 26.974 | 28.211 | 27.112 | 27.637 | 27.775 | 27.574 | **165.283** |
| | Florent Marée | 9.275 | - | 8.325 | 9.225 | 9.200 | 9.187 | |
| | Cedric Guille | 9.212 | - | - | 9.312 | - | 9.437 | |
| | Yann Cucherat | - | - | - | 9.100 | 9.350 | 8.950 | |
| | Johan Mounard | 8.487 | 9.312 | - | - | 9.225 | - | |
| | François Ruffier | - | 9.537 | 9.312 | - | - | - | |
| | Sebastien Tayac | - | 9.362 | 9.475 | - | - | - | |
| **5** | **China** | 27.187 | 27.374 | 27.000 | 28.212 | 28.125 | 27.362 | **165.260** |
| | Feng Jing | 9.050 | 8.362 | 8.625 | - | 9.525 | 9.537 | |
| | Deng Weiwei | 8.875 | - | - | 9.387 | 9.050 | 8.900 | |
| | Liu Jinyu | - | - | 9.125 | 9.400 | - | 8.925 | |
| | Li Rongjie | 9.262 | 8.200 | - | 9.425 | - | - | |
| | Zhang Shangwu | - | - | 9.250 | - | 9.550 | - | |
| | Xiao Qin | - | 9.812 | - | - | - | - | |
| **6** | **Romania** | 26.911 | 28.311 | 27.624 | 28.650 | 25.162 | 26.262 | **162.920** |
| | Marian Drăgulescu | 8.787 | - | 9.137 | 9.675 | 8.625 | - | |
| | Dan Potra | 9.212 | 9.312 | 9.500 | - | 7.925 | - | |
| | Marius Urzică | - | 9.762 | - | - | 8.612 | 9.500 | |
| | Ioan Suciu | 8.912 | 9.237 | - | 9.575 | - | - | |
| | Rareş Orzaţa | - | - | - | 9.400 | - | 9.437 | |
| | Razvan Selariu | - | - | 8.987 | - | - | 7.325 | |
| **7** | **Russia** | 26.999 | 25.312 | 27.237 | 28.275 | 26.812 | 26.286 | **160.921** |
| | Alexei Bondarenko | 8.487 | - | 8.562 | 9.450 | 8.925 | 8.537 | |
| | Alexei Nemov | 9.475 | - | - | 9.375 | 9.437 | 9.062 | |
| | Gregory Grebenkov | 9.037 | 8.425 | 9.200 | - | - | 8.687 | |
| | Evgeny Krylov | - | - | 9.475 | 9.450 | - | - | |
| | Nikolai Kryukov | - | 9.550 | - | - | 8.450 | - | |
| | Yury Tikhonovsky | - | 7.337 | - | - | - | - | |
| **8** | **South Korea** | 25.600 | 27.862 | 18.687 | 28.149 | 26.662 | 26.962 | **153.922** |
| | Yang Tae-Young | 8.775 | 8.775 | 9.212 | 9.587 | 9.125 | 9.187 | |
| | Lee Jang-Hyung | 8.300 | 9.437 | - | 9.412 | - | 8.850 | |
| | You Won-Kil | 8.525 | - | 9.475 | 9.150 | 8.837 | - | |
| | Shing Hyung-Ook | - | 9.650 | - | - | 8.700 | 8.925 | |
| | Kim Dong-Hwa | - | - | - | - | - | - | |

### All-around

| Rank | Gymnast |  |  |  |  |  |  | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Feng Jing (CHN) | 9.287 | 9.425 | 9.125 | 9.300 | 9.612 | 9.462 | **56.211** |
|  | Ivan Ivankov (BLR) | 9.000 | 8.825 | 9.612 | 9.400 | 9.687 | 9.600 | **56.124** |
|  | Yordan Yovchev (BUL) | 9.687 | 8.837 | 9.787 | 9.337 | 9.150 | 9.287 | **56.085** |
| 4 | Dan Potra (ROU) | 9.412 | 9.550 | 9.575 | 9.325 | 9.112 | 8.925 | **55.899** |
| 5 | Erick López (CUB) | 8.562 | 9.087 | 9.687 | 9.462 | 9.687 | 9.237 | **55.722** |
| 6 | Yernar Yerimbetov (KAZ) | 8.937 | 9.200 | 9.125 | 9.587 | 9.387 | 9.350 | **55.586** |
| 7 | Paul Hamm (USA) | 9.425 | 9.312 | 9.362 | 9.337 | 9.112 | 8.787 | **55.335** |
| 8 | Sean Townsend (USA) | 9.687 | 8.862 | 9.437 | 9.387 | 9.650 | 8.250 | **55.273** |
| 9 | Marian Drăgulescu (ROU) | 9.637 | 9.550 | 9.175 | 9.762 | 7.775 | 9.325 | **55.224** |
| 10 | Roman Zozulya (UKR) | 9.312 | 8.725 | 9.350 | 8.950 | 9.187 | 9.425 | **54.949** |
| 11 | Ioan Suciu (ROU) | 9.425 | 9.650 | 8.787 | 9.637 | 8.500 | 8.625 | **54.624** |
| 12 | Pavel Gofman (ISR) | 8.975 | 9.150 | 9.062 | 9.150 | 8.950 | 9.150 | **54.437** |
| 13 | Yang Tae-Young (KOR) | 8.487 | 8.787 | 9.287 | 9.562 | 8.862 | 9.287 | **54.272** |
| 14 | Johan Mounard (FRA) | 9.025 | 9.287 | 8.637 | 9.187 | 9.112 | 8.975 | **54.223** |
| 15 | Andrei Mikhailichenko (UKR) | 9.025 | 9.300 | 8.575 | 9.462 | 9.075 | 8.525 | **53.962** |
| 16 | Stephan Zapf (GER) | 9.025 | 9.025 | 9.237 | 9.150 | 8.637 | 8.712 | **53.786** |
| 17 | Igor Cassina (ITA) | 8.537 | 8.725 | 8.762 | 9.237 | 8.562 | 9.437 | **53.260** |
| 18 | Alexei Bondarenko (RUS) | 9.675 | 8.312 | 9.150 | 9.212 | 8.237 | 8.637 | **53.223** |
| 19 | Sven Kwiatkowski (GER) | 8.412 | 9.312 | 8.375 | 9.162 | 8.825 | 9.075 | **53.161** |
| 20 | Dominik Daeppen (SUI) | 8.800 | 8.387 | 8.975 | 9.062 | 8.937 | 8.975 | **53.136** |
| 21 | Charles Tamayo (CUB) | 9.262 | 7.512 | 9.562 | 9.550 | 9.337 | 7.675 | **52.898** |
| 22 | Grant Golding (CAN) | 8.687 | 8.950 | 8.987 | 9.162 | 9.025 | 7.925 | **52.736** |
| 23 | Liu Jinyu (CHN) | 8.812 | 7.587 | 8.925 | 9.437 | 8.912 | 9.012 | **52.685** |
| 24 | Florent Marée (FRA) | 9.200 | 8.500 | 8.475 | 8.925 | 7.987 | 9.537 | **52.624** |
| 25 | Victor Cano (ESP) | 8.800 | 9.050 | 9.200 | 9.250 | 8.150 | 8.150 | **52.600** |
| 26 | Roman Schweizer (SUI) | 8.237 | 8.262 | 8.800 | 9.475 | 8.800 | 9.000 | **52.574** |
| 27 | Abel Driggs Santos (CUB) | 8.487 | 8.837 | 8.900 | 9.425 | 9.012 | 7.800 | **52.461** |
| 28 | Stephen McCain (USA) | 8.975 | 7.187 | 9.100 | 9.400 | 8.912 | 8.712 | **52.286** |
| 29 | Matteo Morandi (ITA) | 8.850 | 8.525 | 9.625 | 8.950 | 7.625 | 8.625 | **52.200** |
| 30 | Erik Revelinsh (LAT) | 8.500 | 8.387 | 8.825 | 8.837 | 8.237 | 9.187 | **51.973** |
| 31 | Christoph Schaerer (SUI) | 8.225 | 8.800 | 8.487 | 9.025 | 8.250 | 9.000 | **51.787** |

### Floor Exercise

| Rank | Gymnast | Total |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Marian Drăgulescu (ROU) | 9.550 |
|  | Yordan Yovchev (BUL) | 9.550 |
|  | Igors Vihrovs (LAT) | 9.425 |
| 4 | Stephen McCain (USA) | 9.312 |
| 5 | Jevgēņijs Saproņenko (LAT) | 8.962 |
| 6 | Alexei Bondarenko (RUS) | 8.937 |
| 7 | Yernar Yerimbetov (KAZ) | 8.712 |
| 8 | Alexander Beresh (UKR) | 7.862 |

### Pommel Horse

| Rank | Gymnast | Total |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Marius Urzică (ROU) | 9.800 |
|  | Xiao Qin (CHN) | 9.775 |
|  | Alexander Beresh (UKR) | 9.662 |
| 4 | Nikolai Kryukov (RUS) | 9.650 |
| 5 | Alberto Busnari (ITA) | 9.562 |
| 6 | François Ruffier (FRA) | 8.987 |
| 7 | Feng Jing (CHN) | 8.837 |
| 8 | Ioan Suciu (ROU) | 8.775 |

### Rings

| Rank | Gymnast | Total |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Yordan Yovchev (BUL) | 9.775 |
|  | Szilveszter Csollány (HUN) | 9.712 |
|  | Andrea Coppolino (ITA) | 9.650 |
| 4 | Demosthenes Tampakos (GRE) | 9.600 |
| 5 | Ivan Ivankov (BLR) | 9.575 |
| 6 | Walid el Deriny (EGY) | 9.562 |
| 7 | You Won-Kil (KOR) | 9.500 |
| 8 | Herodotos Giorgallas (CYP) | 9.100 |

### Vault

| Rank | Gymnast | Total |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Marian Drăgulescu (ROU) | 9.668 |
|  | Jevgēņijs Saproņenko (LAT) | 9.643 |
|  | Charles Tamayo (CUB) | 9.624 |
| 4 | Alexei Bondarenko (RUS) | 9.456 |
| 5 | Yernar Yerimbetov (KAZ) | 9.450 |
| 6 | Leszek Blanik (POL) | 9.212 |
| 7 | Tue Lodahl (DEN) | 9.156 |
| 8 | Igors Vihrovs (LAT) | 9.075 |

### Parallel Bars

| Rank | Gymnast | Total |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sean Townsend (USA) | 9.700 |
|  | Eric Lopez (CUB) | 9.675 |
|  | Ivan Ivankov (BLR) | 9.637 |
| 4 | Feng Jing (CHN) | 9.537 |
| 5 | Alexei Sinkevich (BLR) | 9.525 |
| 6 | Zhang Shangwu (CHN) | 9.512 |
| 7 | Vasileios Tsolakidis (GRE) | 9.500 |
| 8 | Marius Urzică (ROU) | 9.375 |

### Horizontal Bar

| Rank | Gymnast | Total |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Vlasios Maras (GRE) | 9.737 |
|  | Alexander Beresh (UKR) | 9.725 |
|  | Philippe Rizzo (AUS) | 9.725 |
| 4 | Igor Cassina (ITA) | 9.550 |
| 5 | Andrei Lipski (UKR) | 9.525 |
| 6 | Christoph Schaerer (SUI) | 8.812 |
| 7 | Jari Monkkonen (FIN) | 8.737 |
| 8 | Ivan Ivankov (BLR) | 7.300 |

## Women

### Team Final

| Rank | Team |  |  |  |  | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Romania** | 28.061 (1) | 25.874 (5) | 28.462 (1) | 27.812 (1) | **110.209** |
| | Andreea Răducan | 9.425 | 8.525 | 9.675 | 9.562 | |
| | Sabina Cojocar | 9.399 | 8.587 |  | 9.175 | |
| | Andreea Ulmeanu | 9.237 |  |  | 9.075 | |
| | Silvia Stroescu |  | 8.762 | 9.400 |  | |
| | Carmen Ionescu |  |  | 9.387 |  | |
| | Loredana Boboc |  |  |  |  | |
|  | **Russia** | 27.024 (6) | 27.325 (1) | 27.487 (2) | 27.187 (5) | **109.023** |
| | Svetlana Khorkina | 8.656 | 9.700 | 8.862 | 9.250 | |
| | Natalia Ziganshina | 9.056 | 8.400 | 9.175 | 8.950 | |
| | Ludmila Ezhova |  | 9.225 | 9.450 | 8.987 | |
| | Maria Zasypkina | 9.312 |  |  |  | |
| | Elena Zamolodchikova |  |  |  |  | |
|  | **United States** | 27.729 (2) | 26.712 (2) | 26.324 (3) | 27.749 (2) | **108.514** |
| | Tasha Schwikert |  | 9.087 | 9.237 | 9.350 | |
| | Ashley Miles | 9.174 | 8.625 |  | 8.987 | |
| | Tabitha Yim |  |  | 8.937 | 9.412 | |
| | Rachel Tidd | 9.168 |  | 8.150 |  | |
| | Mohini Bhardwaj | 9.387 |  |  |  | |
| | Katie Heenan |  | 9.000 |  |  | |
| **4** | **Spain** | 27.117 (4) | 25.787 (6) | 26.049 (4) | 27.625 (3) | **106.578** |
| | Sara Moro | 9.043 | 8.950 | 9.262 | 9.200 | |
| | Elena Gómez |  | 8.237 | 9.062 | 9.500 | |
| | Marta Cusidó | 9.043 |  |  | 8.925 | |
| | Esther Moya | 9.031 |  | 7.725 |  | |
| | Alba Planas |  | 8.600 |  |  | |
| | Ana Parera |  |  |  |  | |
| **5** | **Netherlands** | 27.286 (3) | 26.249 (4) | 25.674 (6) | 27.286 (4) | **106.495** |
| | Verona van de Leur | 9.212 | 9.387 | 8.450 | 9.087 | |
| | Gabriëlla Wammes | 9.131 | 7.762 | 8.337 | 9.162 | |
| | Rikst Valentijn |  |  | 8.887 | 9.037 | |
| | Renske Endel |  | 9.100 |  |  | |
| | Monique Nuijten | 8.943 |  |  |  | |
| | Kimberly Viola |  |  |  |  | |
| **6** | **Ukraine** | 26.817 (8) | 26.262 (3) | 25.975 (5) | 25.262 (8) | **104.316** |
| | Natalia Sirobaba | 9.099 | 8.250 | 9.100 | 7.550 | |
| | Alona Kvasha | 8.981 |  | 8.625 | 9.012 | |
| | Tatiana Yarosh | 8.737 | 9.050 |  | 8.700 | |
| | Irina Yarotska |  | 8.962 | 8.250 |  | |
| | Olga Roschupkina |  |  |  |  | |
| **7** | **Australia** | 27.104 (5) | 24.200 (8) | 24.524 (8) | 27.049 (6) | **102.877** |
| | Allana Slater | 9.037 | 9.000 | 7.525 | 9.437 | |
| | Alexandra Croak | 8.874 |  | 8.362 | 9.037 | |
| | Jacqui Dunn |  | 6.475 | 8.637 |  | |
| | Allison Johnston | 9.193 |  |  |  | |
| | Jessica Zarnay |  | 8.725 |  |  | |
| | Kylie Tanner |  |  |  | 8.575 | |
| **8** | **Germany** | 26.825 (7) | 25.074 (7) | 25.437 (7) | 25.512 (7) | **102.848** |
| | Lisa Brüggemann | 9.000 | 8.712 | 8.250 | 8.625 | |
| | Birgit Schweigert | 8.875 | 8.037 | 8.587 | 8.387 | |
| | Gabi Weller | 8.950 |  |  |  | |
| | Katja Abel |  |  | 8.600 |  | |
| | Gritt Hofmann |  |  |  | 8.500 | |
| | Conny Schütz |  | 8.325 |  |  | |

### All Around Final

Svetlana Khorkina won her second title, only the fifth female gymnast to achieve this feat. At age 22, she became the oldest women's all-around champion since Nellie Kim in 1979, the last time the event had been won by a gymnast in her 20s. Daniele Hypólito became the first Latin American gymnast to ever place in the top five.

As of 2023, this is the most recent Women's All Around final where none of the medals were won by an American gymnast.

| Rank | Gymnast |  |  |  |  | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Svetlana Khorkina (RUS) | 9.368 | 9.537 | 9.237 | 9.475 | 37.617 |
|  | Natalia Ziganshina (RUS) | 9.343 | 9.200 | 9.375 | 9.387 | 37.305 |
|  | Andreea Răducan (ROU) | 9.350 | 8.862 | 9.475 | 9.262 | 36.949 |
| 4 | Daniele Hypólito (BRA) | 9.056 | 8.912 | 9.375 | 9.562 | 36.905 |
| 5 | Tasha Schwikert (USA) | 9.231 | 8.950 | 9.350 | 9.350 | 36.881 |
| 6 | Sabina Cojocar (ROU) | 9.356 | 8.625 | 9.337 | 9.462 | 36.780 |
| 7 | Tabitha Yim (USA) | 9.143 | 8.950 | 9.125 | 9.462 | 36.680 |
| 8 | Sara Moro (ESP) | 8.675 | 9.225 | 9.475 | 9.287 | 36.662 |
| 9 | Verona van de Leur (NED) | 9.093 | 9.400 | 8.550 | 9.350 | 36.393 |
| 10 | Sun Xiaojiao (CHN) | 8.868 | 8.875 | 9.487 | 9.062 | 36.292 |
| 11 | Silvia Stroescu (ROU) | 9.031 | 8.575 | 9.387 | 9.225 | 36.218 |
| 12 | Marta Cusidó (ESP) | 9.043 | 8.837 | 8.925 | 9.112 | 35.917 |
| 13 | Gabriëlla Wammes (NED) | 9.124 | 8.562 | 9.025 | 9.137 | 35.848 |
| 14 | Holly Murdock (GBR) | 8.918 | 8.750 | 8.862 | 9.012 | 35.524 |
| 15 | Evgeniya Kuznetsova (BUL) | 9.025 | 8.787 | 8.937 | 8.625 | 35.374 |
| 16 | Kate Richardson (CAN) | 8.968 | 8.662 | 8.687 | 8.975 | 35.292 |
| 17 | Elena Gómez (ESP) | 8.818 | 8.425 | 8.837 | 9.200 | 35.280 |
| 18 | Mohini Bhardwaj (USA) | 9.362 | 8.487 | 8.275 | 8.912 | 35.036 |
| 19 | Oksana Chusovitina (UZB) | 9.362 | 8.237 | 8.387 | 9.037 | 35.023 |
| 20 | Alona Kvasha (UKR) | 8.812 | 8.312 | 8.725 | 9.112 | 34.961 |
| 21 | Olga Roschupkina (UKR) | 8.731 | 8.662 | 9.075 | 8.487 | 34.955 |
| 22 | Allana Slater (AUS) | 8.868 | 9.050 | 8.212 | 8.812 | 34.942 |
| 23 | Delphine Regease (FRA) | 8.962 | 8.312 | 8.800 | 8.850 | 34.924 |
| 24 | Elizabeth Tweddle (GBR) | 8.918 | 8.937 | 8.362 | 8.675 | 34.892 |
| 25 | Janerky de la Peña (CUB) | 8.937 | 8.800 | 8.562 | 8.525 | 34.824 |
| 26 | Ludmila Ezhova (RUS) | 6.900 | 9.312 | 9.587 | 8.975 | 34.774 |
| 27 | Birgit Schweigert (GER) | 9.049 | 8.537 | 8.587 | 8.462 | 34.635 |
| 28 | Rikst Valentijn (NED) | 8.756 | 8.700 | 8.475 | 8.662 | 34.593 |
| 29 | Jacqui Dunn (AUS) | 8.737 | 8.837 | 8.387 | 8.325 | 34.286 |
| 30 | Tatiana Zharganova (BLR) | 8.449 | 8.137 | 8.787 | 8.550 | 33.923 |
| 31 | Tatiana Yarosh (UKR) | 8.562 | 7.762 | 8.175 | 8.950 | 33.449 |
| 32 | Ashley Peckett (CAN) | 8.718 | 8.550 | 7.125 | 8.850 | 33.243 |

### Vault Final

| Rank | Gymnast | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Svetlana Khorkina (RUS) | 9.350 | 9.475 | **9.412** |
|  | Oksana Chusovitina (UZB) | 9.287 | 9.412 | **9.349** |
|  | Andreea Răducan (ROU) | 9.125 | 9.362 | **9.243** |
| 4 | Jana Komrsková (CZE) | 9.237 | 9.175 | **9.206** |
| 5 | Andreea Ulmeanu (ROU) | 9.287 | 8.950 | **9.118** |
| 6 | Verona van de Leur (NED) | 9.375 | 8.850 | **9.112** |
| 7 | Mohini Bhardwaj (USA) | 9.375 | 8.700 | **9.037** |
| 8 | Ashley Miles (USA) | 9.312 | 8.225 | **8.768** |

### Uneven Bars Final

| Rank | Gymnast | S.V. | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Svetlana Khorkina (RUS) | 9.8 | 9.437 |
|  | Renske Endel (NED) | 10.0 | 9.425 |
|  | Katie Heenan (USA) | 9.8 | 9.212 |
| 4 | Sara Moro (ESP) | 9.8 | 8.850 |
| 5 | Tatiana Zharganova (BLR) | 9.8 | 8.825 |
| 6 | Ludmila Ezhova (RUS) | 9.9 | 8.625 |
| 6 | Jacqui Dunn (AUS) | 9.8 | 8.625 |
| 8 | Verona van de Leur (NED) | 9.4 | 8.412 |

### Balance Beam Final

| Rank | Gymnast | S.V. | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Andreea Răducan (ROU) | 10.0 | 9.662 |
|  | Ludmila Ezhova (RUS) | 10.0 | 9.650 |
|  | Sun Xiaojiao (CHN) | 10.0 | 9.575 |
| 4 | Sabina Cojocar (ROU) | 9.9 | 9.475 |
| 5 | Tasha Schwikert (USA) | 9.9 | 9.350 |
| 6 | Elena Gómez (ESP) | 9.6 | 9.025 |
| 7 | Esther Moya (ESP) | 9.6 | 8.975 |
| 8 | Rachel Tidd (USA) | 9.5 | 8.375 |

### Floor Exercise Final

| Rank | Gymnast | S.V | pen. | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Andreea Răducan (ROU) | 9.9 |  | 9.550 |
|  | Daniele Hypólito (BRA) | 9.9 |  | 9.487 |
|  | Svetlana Khorkina (RUS) | 9.8 |  | 9.375 |
| 4 | Allana Slater (AUS) | 9.9 |  | 9.337 |
| 5 | Daiane dos Santos (BRA) | 9.8 |  | 9.325 |
| 6 | Tabitha Yim (USA) | 9.7 |  | 9.187 |
| 7 | Silvia Stroescu (ROU) | 9.6 |  | 9.012 |
| 8 | Tasha Schwikert (USA) | 9.6 | 0.1 | 8.900 |

## InfoBox

| 2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Flanders Sports Arena |
| Location | Ghent, Belgium |
| Start date | October 24, 2001 |
| End date | November 4, 2001 |
|


title: Andrzej Grzymała

abstract: Andrzej Grzymała of Poznań was a Polish academic and rector of the Cracow Academy in the 15th century.

text:
# Andrzej Grzymała

**Andrzej Grzymała of Poznań** (died September 1466, Kraków) was a Polish academic and rector of the Cracow Academy in the 15th century.

## Life

Grzymała was born in Poznań. In 1422 he matriculated at the university in Cracow, where be earned his *baccalarius* in 1443 and his *magister* in 1447. He lectured on poetry and rhetoric from 1443 to 1460). In 1453/1454 and 1458, he served as the dean of the faculty of Liberal Arts.

He spent 1460–1462 in Italy, primarily in Rome, but perhaps also in Perugia, where he probably earned a doctorate in medicine in 1461. In 1464/1465 he served as dean of the faculty of medicine in Cracow, and was twice elected rector of the university. He most likely died in September 1466 during the epidemic.

In addition to poetry and rhetoric, Grzymala also studied astronomy and wrote a text on the use of astronomical tables, titled *Canonaes Tabularum Resolutarum*. It is the only one of his works currently extant. Several of the books he once owned, on the other hand, have survived. They include copies of Eberhardus Bremensis's *Laborintus*, Geoffrey of Vinsauf's *Poetria Nova*, and Leonardo Bruni's *Poliscene*, which has a commentary possibly attributed to Grzymała.

## Bibliography

* Birkenmajer, Aleksander. "Grzymała Andrzej (ok. 1425-1466)." In *Polski Słownik Biograficzny*, edited by Władysław Konopczyński, 9:114–16. Kraków: Polska Akademia Nauk, 1960.
* Michałowska, Teresa. *Literatura polskiego średniowiecz*, pp. 30–31. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2011.
* Mieczysław, Markowski. *Repertorium bio-bibliographicum astronomorum Cracoviensium medii aevi: Adam Tussinus...Andreas Grzymała de Posnania.* *Studia Mediewistyczne* 27, no. 1 (1990): 111–63.

## InfoBox

| Andrzej Grzymała | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Poznań |
| Died | September 1466<br>Kraków |
| Occupation(s) | scholar, professor, rector |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | University of Kraków |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | * Rhetoric * Poetry * Astronomy |
|  | |


title: Divine Melody

abstract: Divine Melody is a Taiwanese manhua comic series written by Yi Huan. It is published in Taiwan by Tong Li Comics and was distributed in English in 2009 by DrMaster.

text:
# Divine Melody

***Divine Melody*** (Chinese: 仙曲; pinyin: *Xiān qǔ*) is a Taiwanese manhua comic series written by Yi Huan. It is published in Taiwan by Tong Li Comics and was distributed in English in 2009 by DrMaster.

## Plot

*Divine Melody* is the story of Cai Sheng, a young female fox demon. When a human boy and girl save her from a dog attack, Cai Sheng's caretaker, Hui-Niang marks the pair with special symbols, which will not disappear even when they are reincarnated, so that Cai Sheng may one day repay her life debt to them. Two hundred years later, Cai Sheng has mastered the ability to transform into a male demon, and while in this form, she meets reincarnated versions of the boy and girl from long ago. In order to repay her debt, she decides to play matchmaker for the pair, but the girl begins to fall in love with Cai Sheng's male form, and the boy with her female form.

The story follows Cai-Sheng a Fox-Spirit, when she finds Han and Ping-er, reincarnated and who no-longer know her. She then decides to stay with them, to try and repay her depts. But many struggles come to face her, such as when it's revealed her male form is a Fairy/Demon hybrid, and that she's descended from a Nine-Tailed Fox Demon. All she wants, is to fall in love and have a family, even if it means giving up her Immortality. The worst happens, when Han discovers that Cai-Sheng killed his master and wouldn't tell him, though he later understands why.

The series ends when Cai-Sheng meets Wei-Tzu's, the man she loves, reincarnation, and who is revealed to be Ping and Han's grandchild.

## Divine Melody Other Story

A sequel roughly translated as *Divine Melody: Chapter of warm snow* is currently serialised in Star Girls. It follows the adventures of Cai Sheng during the last chapter of Divine Melody.

## Characters

**Qin Cai Sheng**: The protagonist of the series, it is a divine fox with the capability to switch between male and female forms. Primarily in the female form, it is commented that her female form exhibits the characteristics of a fox demon, namely, seduction. Her male form has been commented to be more celestial-like, and she should be in this form in the presence of any other celestials. She seeks to have bonds/relationships like humans, and is willing to give up being a celestial/immortal to spend limited life with a loved one. She originally loved Hui Niang, but at the end of the series, she falls in love with a human, Wei zi Qiu, who then dies, and is reborn.

**Han Yun Shi**: A taoist priest in training, but lacking in both power and talent. He is the reincarnated form of the boy who saved Cai Sheng from the dog attack. Loves the female Cai Sheng, but he later marries Ping-er, and has a family with her.

**Su Ping'er**: A well-bred lady. She is the reincarnated form of the girl who saved Cai Sheng from the dog attack. Ping-er was, at one stage, a Demon but Han manages to bring her back. Loves the male Cai Sheng, but she eventually marries and has a family with Han.

**Wei zi Qiu**: A celestial in training charged with convincing Cai Sheng to return to the celestial world. If he fails to do so and Cai Sheng becomes a demon, he is to slay her. He later becomes a human again, and dies in Cai-Shengs arms. He's then reborn as Ping-er and Han's grandchild, and meets Cai-Sheng when she's hiking one day.

**Bo Leng**: A ruthless priest that kills fox demon without discretion, even if they have become human. He finds pleasure in collecting the tails of the fox-spirits he slays. He is very interested in slaying Cai Sheng and obtaining the former's tail. He sold the Fox Clan in the mountain out, and led the villagers to it, where they set the place alight and killed all the foxes bar one: Yuu-Niang.

**Hui Niang**: A fox spirit who gave it all up for her human husband. Cai Sheng loved her but she kept turning her male form down. She died when she was framed for killing a bunch of humans by Gui-Miao, and her two children died with her.

**Gui Miao**: A cat spirit that was created by the Demon Fox, who implanted her soul into her human owner's body. She lived as a Human for years, until she was found out, and then ran away with her human family. She eventually had to leave 'her' parents, but turned back to find that they killed themselves to keep her safe. At the end of the Manga, it's revealed that Gui Miao was accepted into training to become a Fairy, and is still forlorn that she can't become a Human.

## Comic

*Divine Melody* is currently serialized in Star Girls. Publication of collected volumes in Taiwan by Tong Li Comics began in 2003. As of July 2009, Divine Melody is complete at 9 volumes. DrMaster has announced it will be translating the series into English and distributing it bimonthly, starting in January, 2009. The series has also been released in Vietnamese by Nhà Xuất Bản Trẻ as *Tiên Khúc* and Russian by Comics Factory.

## InfoBox

| *Divine Melody* | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of *Divine Melody* vol. 1 (2003), art by Yi Huan | |
| 仙曲
Xiān qǔ | |
| Genre |  |
| Author | Yi Huan |
| Publisher | Tong Li Comics (Taiwan) |
| English publisher |  |
| ---  Other publishers | |
| Magazine | Star Girls (Taiwan) |
| Original run | 2003 – Present |
| Collected
volumes | 9 |


title: 1939 Griffith by-election

text:
# 1939 Griffith by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Griffith on 20 May 1939. This was triggered by the death of Labor Party MP Frank Baker.

The election was won by Labor candidate William Conelan by eight votes.

Immediately after Baker's death, there was some speculation that Queensland premier, William Forgan Smith would contest the by-election.

## Results

Griffith by-election, 1939
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | William Conelan | 22,967 | 41.3 | -7.0 |
|  | United Australia | Peter McCowan | 17,168 | 30.9 | -10.3 |
|  | Protestant Labor | Everett Graham | 15,437 | 27.8 | +27.8 |
| Total formal votes | | | 55,572 | 98.2 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 1,025 | 1.8 |  |
| Turnout | | | 56,597 | 91.6 | −5.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | William Conelan | 27,790 | 50.0 | -0.3 |
|  | United Australia | Peter McCowan | 27,782 | 50.0 | +0.3 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | -0.3 |  |

## InfoBox

1939 Griffith by-election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| First party Second party Third party  **UAP**  **PLP**  Candidate William Conelan Peter McCowan Everett Graham  Party Labor United Australia Protestant Labour  Popular vote **22,967** 17,168 15,437  Percentage **41.3%** 30.9 27.8%  Swing 7.0pp 10.3pp 27.8pp  TPP **50.0%** 50.0%   TPP swing 0.3pp 0.3pp | |
| ---  **MP before election**
Frank Baker
Labor **Elected MP**
William Conelan
Labor | |


title: Eduardo Blanco (writer)

abstract: Eduardo Blanco (1838–1912) was a Venezuelan writer and politician, as well as an aide-de-camp to General José Antonio Páez, independence hero and first president of Venezuela after the breakup of Gran Colombia in 1830.

text:
# Eduardo Blanco (writer)

**Eduardo Blanco** (1838–1912) was a Venezuelan writer and politician, as well as an aide-de-camp to General José Antonio Páez, independence hero and first president of Venezuela after the breakup of Gran Colombia in 1830.

## Biography

His main work is *Venezuela Heroica* (1881), a classic romantic view of history as an epic. *Venezuela heroica* is structured in five vignettes that depict the main battles and heroes of the Venezuelan War of Independence. It was from General Páez himself that Blanco heard the stories of the Battle of Carabobo, during an encounter with Marshal Juan Crisóstomo Falcón to end the Federal War (1859–1863) near the site of the battle. Páez was so moved from his memories of youth, the anecdote goes, that he could not stop telling his aide the details of the battle. It was Falcón who then told Blanco "you are listening to the *Iliad* from the very lips of Achilles".

Blanco is also the author of *Zárate* (1882), a historical novel that attempts to make sense of national reality; *Zárate* marks the beginning of the "criollista" movement in Venezuelan literature.

Eduado Blanco was minister of foreign affairs for the government of Cipriano Castro (1899–1908).

## Family and legacy

He is an uncle of Rufino Blanco-Fombona and great-great-grandfather of María Corina Machado.

## InfoBox

| Eduardo Blanco | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait by Antonio Herrera Toro | |
|  | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela | |
| **In office**
30 July 1900  8 November 1901 | |
| President | Cipriano Castro |
| Preceded by | Raimundo Andueza Palacio |
| Succeeded by | Jacinto Regino Pachano |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1838-12-25)25 December 1838
Caracas, Venezuela |
| Died | 30 June 1912(1912-06-30) (aged 73)
Caracas, Venezuela |
| Profession | Writer, historian, military |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: Edite Soeiro

abstract: Edite Castro Soeiro was a Portuguese journalist, notable as one of the first women to attain a senior position on Portuguese journalism. She was born in Angola, where she worked for the Benguela weekly O Intransigente in the 1950s before moving to Portugal and working for the publications Flama, Notícia, O Jornal and Visão, amongst others. In 2006 Soeiro received a Merit Award from the Portuguese Journalists' Association.

text:
# Edite Soeiro

**Edite Castro Soeiro** (March 31, 1934 – July 27, 2009) was a Portuguese journalist, notable as one of the first women to attain a senior position on Portuguese journalism. She was born in Angola, where she worked for the Benguela weekly *O Intransigente* in the 1950s before moving to Portugal and working for the publications *Flama*, *Notícia*, *O Jornal* and *Visão*, amongst others.

In 2006 Soeiro received a Merit Award from the Portuguese Journalists' Association.

## InfoBox

| Edite Soeiro | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Edite Castro Soeiro
March 31, 1934
Province of Angola |
| Died | July 27, 2009(2009-07-27) (aged 75) |
| Occupation | Journalist |


title: 1935 Tour of the Basque Country

abstract: The 1935 Tour of the Basque Country was the eighth edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 7 August to 11 August 1935. The race started and finished in Bilbao. The race was won by Gino Bartali.

text:
# 1935 Tour of the Basque Country

The **1935 Tour of the Basque Country** was the eighth edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 7 August to 11 August 1935. The race started and finished in Bilbao. The race was won by Gino Bartali.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Time  1  Gino Bartali (ITA) 30h 09' 28"  2  Dante Gianello (FRA) \+ 47"  3  Julián Berrendero (ESP) \+ 3' 31"  4  Fédérico Ezquerra (ESP) \+ 5' 34"  5  Emiliano Álvarez (ESP) \+ 6' 30"  6  Joseph Neri (FRA) \+ 7' 23"  7  Fermín Trueba (ESP) \+ 7' 35"  8  Antonio Negrini (ITA) \+ 10' 13"  9  Cipriano Elys (ESP) \+ 15' 19"  10  Alfredo Bovet (ITA) \+ 16' 39" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1935 Tour of the Basque Country
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 7–11 August 1935 |
| Stages | 5 |
| Distance | 873 km (542.5 mi) |
| Winning time | 30h 09' 28" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Gino Bartali (ITA)  Second  Dante Gianello (FRA)  Third  Julián Berrendero (ESP) | |
|


title: Andrew Whitelaw

abstract: Andrew Whitelaw was a Scottish footballer who played as a right back.

text:
# Andrew Whitelaw

**Andrew Whitelaw** (19 May 1865 – 1938) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Born in Jamestown, Whitelaw played club football for Vale of Leven, Notts County, Heanor Town and Leicester Fosse, and made two appearances for Scotland.

## InfoBox

Andrew Whitelaw
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | 19 May 1865 | | |
| Place of birth | Jamestown, Scotland | | |
| Date of death | 1938 (aged 7273) | | |
| Position(s) | Right back | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Vale of Leven |  |  |
|  | Notts County |  |  |
|  | Heanor Town |  |  |
|  | Leicester Fosse |  |  |
|  | Heanor Town |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1887–1890 | Scotland | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Andrew Whiten

abstract: David Andrew Whiten, known as Andrew Whiten is a British zoologist and psychologist, Professor of Evolutionary and Developmental Psychology, and Professor Wardlaw Emeritus at University of St Andrews in Scotland. He is known for his research in social cognition, specifically on social learning, tradition and the evolution of culture, social Machiavellian intelligence, autism and imitation, as well as the behavioral ecology of sociality. In 1996, Whiten and his colleagues invented an artificial fruit that allowed to study learning in apes and humans.

text:
# Andrew Whiten

**David Andrew Whiten**, known as **Andrew Whiten** (born 1948) is a British zoologist and psychologist, Professor of Evolutionary and Developmental Psychology, and Professor Wardlaw Emeritus at University of St Andrews in Scotland. He is known for his research in social cognition, specifically on social learning, tradition and the evolution of culture, social Machiavellian intelligence, autism and imitation, as well as the behavioral ecology of sociality. In 1996, Whiten and his colleagues invented an artificial fruit that allowed to study learning in apes and humans.

## Personal life and education

Whiten was born in 1948 in Grimsby, England. He graduated with a degree in zoology from the University of Sheffield and achieved a PhD in Psychology at the University of Bristol.

## Career

Whiten started reading and lecturing at the University of St Andrews in 1970, joined the Department of Psychology in St Andrews in 1975, and became professor of evolutionary and developmental psychology in 1997. Whiten was co-founder of the Scottish Primate Research Group. In 2003, he founded the Centre for Social Learning and Cultural Evolution at the University of St Andrews. He also was founder and first director of the primate research center *Living Links to Human Evolution* (short: *Living Links*) that opened 2008 in Edinburgh Zoo and draws more than 250,000 visitors per year.

## Research

Whiten is a pioneer in the study of cultural evolution in chimpanzees and other primates, studying them for decades. He has demonstrated the existent of traditions in primate culture in areas such as foraging, tool use and courtship. He has also shown that it is possible to introduce new traditions, by teaching primates in different groups different methods for getting a treat from a box. The first two chimps taught others, who almost always learned the method used first in their group. In another study, vervet monkeys which had learned to avoid grains of corn of a particular color (flavored by a bitter taste) relearned their color preferences for food once they became part of another group with different preferences. Such transmission chain studies have shown cultural learning between individuals in at least 20 different species. The ability to learn from others is particularly important for adaptability under changing conditions such as climate change.

## Fellowships

Whiten is member of the following learned societies:

He was member of the Editorial Board of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, from 2008 to 2013. He additionally chaired the Research Awards Committee of the British Academy from 2011 to 2013.

## Awards and honors

Whiten was awarded the Delwart International Scientific Prize by the Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium in 2001, the Rivers Memorial Medal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (RAI), and the Osman Hill Medal of the Primate Society of Great Britain in 2007. He is the first and only scientist who was awarded both, the Sir James Black Medal (in 2014) and the Senior Prize and Medal for Public Engagement (in 2015) by the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

He was awarded an honorary doctor of the Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh in 2015, of the University of Stirling in 2016, and of the University of Edinburgh in 2016/2017.

## Selected works

## InfoBox

| Andrew WhitenFBA FSB FBPsS FRSE | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | David Andrew Whiten
1948 (age 7576)
Grimsby, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Known for | research in social cognition |
| Title | Professor of Evolutionary and Developmental Psychology; Professor Wardlaw Emeritus at University of St Andrews in Scotland |
| Awards | * 2001 Delwart International Scientific Prize * 2007 Rivers Memorial Medal * 2007 Osman Hill Medal * 2014 Sir James Black Medal * 2015 Senior Prize and Medal for Public Engagement |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater |  |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Psychology |
| Sub-discipline |  |
| Institutions | University of St Andrews |
| Main interests | evolution of social cognition in human and non-human primates |
|  | |
| Website | Andrew Whiten |


title: Andi people

abstract: The Andis are one of the indigenous Dagestan peoples of North Caucasia. Their territory is included in the Botlikhsky District (raion) of Dagestan. The Andis are Sunni muslims. The Andis live in western Daghestan. Their neighbors to the northwest are the Chechens; to the southeast, the small ethnic groups speaking other Andian languages and the Avars. The principal area of settlement, Andia, is a vast valley bordered by the Andi ridge and its spurs. The snow-covered steep ridge forms the entire northern boundary and exercises a moderating influence on Andia's climate by sheltering it from cold winds. In the past, access to Andia could be difficult: the roads linking it to the outside world were guarded on the south by the Mynin Tower and on the north by the fortress of Butsurkha. At present, however, all of the Andian villages are linked by automobile routes. The village of Andi was an important location during the campaign of the Battle of Dargo (1845) and at other times during the Murid War.

text:
# Andi people

The **Andis** (*къӀваннал* in Andi, *ГӀандал* in Avar) are one of the indigenous Dagestan peoples of North Caucasia. Their territory is included in the Botlikhsky District (raion) of Dagestan. The Andis are Sunni muslims.

The Andis live in western Daghestan. Their neighbors to the northwest are the Chechens; to the southeast, the small ethnic groups speaking other Andian languages and the Avars. The principal area of settlement, Andia, is a vast valley bordered by the Andi ridge and its spurs. The snow-covered steep ridge forms the entire northern boundary and exercises a moderating influence on Andia's climate by sheltering it from cold winds. In the past, access to Andia could be difficult: the roads linking it to the outside world were guarded on the south by the Mynin Tower and on the north by the fortress of Butsurkha. At present, however, all of the Andian villages are linked by automobile routes. The village of Andi was an important location during the campaign of the Battle of Dargo (1845) and at other times during the Murid War.

## Demography

In 1938 the Andis numbered 9,750. By 1990 the population had grown to 10,600. The density of settlement is 39-40 persons per square kilometer. About half of the Andis have emigrated to the Daghestanian lowlands (Khasavyurt, Babayurt, and Kizilyurt districts). Although they were counted as a separate nationality in the 1926 census, the Andis, along with the seven other small communities speaking languages of the Andian Subgroup (see "Linguistic Affiliation"), have been counted as Avars in more recent Soviet censuses. In 2002 the Andis numbered 21,808.

## Linguistic affiliation

The Andi language belongs to the Andic subgroup of the Avar–Andic languages, itself a branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family. Linguists have described nine Andi. The speech of women and men are distinguished by certain phonetic, lexical, and stylistic features (noted in the village of Andi).

The term Andi is extended to:

* The village of Andi (42°47′02″N 46°15′00″E / 42.784°N 46.250°E / 42.784; 46.250)
* The Andi language
* The Andi Koysu River south of Andi, which flows east to meet the Avar Koysu and form the Sulak River
* The Andi Gates, which extend east from Andi up to the Salatau Plateau
* The Andi Ridge, which separates the basin of the Andi Koysu basin from that of the Terek River to the north

## InfoBox

Andis
| Total population | |
| --- | --- |
| c. 40,000 (highest est.) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Russia | 16,758 (2021 census) |
| Languages | |
| Andi language | |
| Religion | |
| Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Northeast Caucasian peoples | |


abstract: Unofficial South American Championships in Athletics were held on 19–26 April 1953, at Chile's national stadium, Estadio Nacional in the capital, Santiago.

text:
# 1953 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial)

Unofficial **South American Championships in Athletics** (Campeonato Sudamericano Extraordinario de Atletismo) were held on 19–26 April 1953, at Chile's national stadium, Estadio Nacional in the capital, Santiago.

## Medal summary

Medal winners are published.

### Men

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Gerardo Bönnhoff (ARG) | 10.9 | Romeo Galán (ARG) | 11.0 | Gerardo Salazar (PER) | 11.0 |
| 200 metres | Gerardo Bönnhoff (ARG) | 21.8 | Benedito Ferreira (BRA) | 21.8 | Gustavo Ehlers (CHI) | 22.1 |
| 400 metres | Argemiro Roque (BRA) | 48.2 | Gustavo Ehlers (CHI) | 48.5 | Ramón Sandoval (CHI) | 49.1 |
| 800 metres | Ramón Sandoval (CHI) | 1:52.3 | Argemiro Roque (BRA) | 1:53.7 | Waldomiro Monteiro (BRA) | 1:54.5 |
| 1500 metres | Guillermo Solá (CHI) | 3:58.6 | Juan Miranda (ARG) | 4:00.4 | Laudionor da Silva (BRA) | 4:03.0 |
| 5000 metres | Osvaldo Suárez (ARG) | 15:23.1 | Raúl Ibarra (ARG) | 15:25.5 | Luis Campusano (CHI) | 15:27.0 |
| 10,000 metres | Ricardo Bralo (ARG) | 31:36.0 | Alfredo Cornejo (CHI) | 32:10.2 | Raúl Ibarra (ARG) | 32:19.2 |
| Half Marathon | Reinaldo Gorno (ARG) | 1:09:47 | Ezequiel Bustamente (ARG) | 1:09:49 | Juan Gau (URU) | 1:11:17 |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | Guillermo Solá (CHI) | 9:25.3 | Edgard Mitt (BRA) | 9:28.8 | Santiago Novas (CHI) | 9:29.7 |
| 110 metres hurdles | Estanislao Kocourek (ARG) | 14.7 | Wilson Carneiro (BRA) | 14.7 | Ijoel da Silva (BRA) | 15.0 |
| 400 metres hurdles | Wilson Carneiro (BRA) | 51.9 | Jörn Gevert (CHI) | 52.4 | Humberto Cabrera (ARG) | 53.9 |
| High jump | José Telles da Conceição (BRA) | 1.93 | Ernesto Lagos (CHI) | 1.93 | Carlos Puebla (CHI) | 1.85 |
| Pole vault | Eduardo de Oca (ARG) | 3.80 | Hélio da Silva (BRA) | 3.80 | Luis Ganoza (PER) | 3.60 |
| Long jump | Ary de Sá (BRA) | 7.31 | Aldo Zuccolillo (PAR) | 7.17 | Ahylton da Conceição (BRA) | 7.16 |
| Triple jump | Adhemar da Silva (BRA) | 15.61 | Renato do Nascimento (BRA) | 14.95 | Alberto Betalleluz (PER) | 14.08 |
| Shot put | Alcides Dambrós (BRA) | 15.08 | Rubén Scaraffia (ARG) | 13.74 | Nadim Marreis (BRA) | 13.61 |
| Discus throw | Eduardo Julve (PER) | 46.82 | Elvio Porta (ARG) | 46.68 | Pedro Ucke (ARG) | 44.86 |
| Hammer throw | Arturo Melcher (CHI) | 49.14 | Elvio Porta (ARG) | 48.75 | Alejandro Díaz (CHI) | 48.65 |
| Javelin throw | Ricardo Héber (ARG) | 68.23 | Janis Stendzenieks (CHI) | 64.94 | Gerardo Mielke (ARG) | 61.96 |
| Decathlon | Carlos Vera (CHI) | 5436 | Francisco Moura (BRA) | 5359 | Hércules Azcune (URU) | 5291 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Brazil | 41.7 | Argentina | 41.9 | Chile | 42.6 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Brazil | 3:15.5 | Chile | 3:17.1 | Argentina | 3:19.1 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Lilián Buglia (ARG) | 12.6 | Deyse de Castro (BRA) | 12.7 | Lilián Heinz (ARG) | 12.8 |
| 200 metres | Deyse de Castro (BRA) | 25.2 | Lilián Heinz (ARG) | 25.6 | Gladys Erbetta (ARG) | 26.0 |
| 80 metres hurdles | Wanda dos Santos (BRA) | 11.7 | Eliana Gaete (CHI) | 11.7 | Anice Burgos (BRA) | 12.3 |
| High jump | Deyse de Castro (BRA) | 1.55 | Elizabeth Müller (BRA) | 1.50 | María Cañas (CHI) | 1.45 |
| Long jump | Gladys Erbetta (ARG) | 5.54 | Lisa Peters (CHI) | 5.46 | Lilián Buglia (ARG) | 5.45 |
| Shot put | Vera Trezoitko (BRA) | 11.91 | Isabel Avellán (ARG) | 11.37 | Elizabeth Müller (BRA) | 11.11 |
| Discus throw | Isabel Avellán (ARG) | 41.17 | Ingeborg Pfüller (ARG) | 39.09 | Erika Trömel (CHI) | 38.18 |
| Javelin throw | Anneliese Schmidt (BRA) | 39.67 | Adriana Silva (CHI) | 38.20 | Carmen Venegas (CHI) | 37.43 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Brazil | 48.2 | Argentina | 48.7 | Chile | 50.3 |

## Medal table (unofficial)

*   Host nation (Chile)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 14 | 9 | 7 | 30 |
| 2 | Argentina (ARG) | 11 | 12 | 8 | 31 |
| 3 | Chile (CHI)* | 5 | 9 | 11 | 25 |
| 4 | Peru (PER) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Paraguay (PAR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | | 31 | 31 | 31 | 93 |

## InfoBox

| Unofficial South American Championships in Athletics | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | April, 19-26 |
| Host city | Santiago, Chile |
| Venue | Estadio Nacional |
| Level | Senior |
| Events | 31 |
| 1952 Buenos Aires 1954 São Paulo | |


title: 1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs season

abstract: The 1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs season involved winning the Stanley Cup. The Maple Leafs became the first team in NHL history to win three consecutive Stanley Cups.

text:
# 1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs season

The **1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs season** involved winning the Stanley Cup. The Maple Leafs became the first team in NHL history to win three consecutive Stanley Cups.

## Offseason

## Regular season

### Final standings

National Hockey League
|  |  | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | DIFF | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Detroit Red Wings | 60 | 34 | 19 | 7 | 195 | 145 | +50 | 75 |
| 2 | Boston Bruins | 60 | 29 | 23 | 8 | 178 | 163 | +15 | 66 |
| 3 | Montreal Canadiens | 60 | 28 | 23 | 9 | 152 | 126 | +26 | 65 |
| 4 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 60 | 22 | 25 | 13 | 147 | 161 | −14 | 57 |
| 5 | Chicago Black Hawks | 60 | 21 | 31 | 8 | 173 | 211 | −38 | 50 |
| 6 | New York Rangers | 60 | 18 | 31 | 11 | 133 | 172 | −39 | 47 |

### Record vs. opponents

| 1948–49 NHL Records | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | **BOS** | **CHI** | **DET** | **MTL** | **NYR** | **TOR** |
| Boston |  | 6–5–1 | 5–4–3 | 5–6–1 | 8–2–2 | 5–6–1 |
| Chicago | 5–6–1 |  | 3–9 | 3–7–2 | 6–5–1 | 4–4–4 |
| Detroit | 4–5–3 | 9–3 |  | 7–4–1 | 7–4–1 | 7–3–2 |
| Montreal | 6–5–1 | 7–3–2 | 4–7–1 |  | 5–4–3 | 6–4–2 |
| New York | 2–8–2 | 5–6–1 | 4–7–1 | 4–5–3 |  | 3–5–4 |
| Toronto | 6–5–1 | 4–4–4 | 3–7–2 | 4–6–2 | 5–3–4 |  |

## Schedule and results

| No. | R | Date | Score | Opponent | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | L | October 16 | 1–4 | Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 0–1–0 |
| 2 | L | October 21 | 0–5 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 0–2–0 |
| 3 | W | October 23 | 6–1 | Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 1–2–0 |
| 4 | L | October 24 | 1–2 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 1–3–0 |
| 5 | W | October 27 | 3–2 | Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 2–3–0 |
| 6 | W | October 30 | 2–1 | Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 3–3–0 |
| 7 | L | October 31 | 1–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 3–4–0 |
| 8 | T | November 6 | 3–3 | New York Rangers (1948–49) | 3–4–1 |
| 9 | L | November 13 | 3–6 | Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 3–5–1 |
| 10 | T | November 14 | 4–4 | @ New York Rangers (1948–49) | 3–5–2 |
| 11 | L | November 17 | 1–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 3–6–2 |
| 12 | T | November 20 | 2–2 | Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 3–6–3 |
| 13 | T | November 21 | 3–3 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 3–6–4 |
| 14 | T | November 24 | 3–3 | Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 3–6–5 |
| 15 | W | November 25 | 2–0 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 4–6–5 |
| 16 | W | November 27 | 3–0 | New York Rangers (1948–49) | 5–6–5 |
| 17 | L | November 28 | 2–6 | @ Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 5–7–5 |
| 18 | L | December 1 | 3–5 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 5–8–5 |
| 19 | L | December 4 | 4–6 | Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 5–9–5 |
| 20 | W | December 5 | 2–0 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 6–9–5 |
| 21 | L | December 8 | 3–4 | Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 6–10–5 |
| 22 | W | December 11 | 3–2 | Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 7–10–5 |
| 23 | W | December 12 | 4–3 | @ Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 8–10–5 |
| 24 | L | December 15 | 1–3 | @ New York Rangers (1948–49) | 8–11–5 |
| 25 | T | December 18 | 3–3 | New York Rangers (1948–49) | 8–11–6 |
| 26 | L | December 19 | 1–5 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 8–12–6 |
| 27 | W | December 25 | 2–1 | Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 9–12–6 |
| 28 | L | December 30 | 2–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 9–13–6 |
| 29 | W | January 1 | 5–3 | Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 10–13–6 |
| 30 | L | January 2 | 2–4 | @ New York Rangers (1948–49) | 10–14–6 |
| 31 | W | January 5 | 4–0 | Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 11–14–6 |
| 32 | T | January 8 | 3–3 | Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 11–14–7 |
| 33 | T | January 9 | 2–2 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 11–14–8 |
| 34 | W | January 15 | 2–1 | New York Rangers (1948–49) | 12–14–8 |
| 35 | L | January 16 | 0–4 | @ New York Rangers (1948–49) | 12–15–8 |
| 36 | L | January 19 | 1–4 | Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 12–16–8 |
| 37 | T | January 22 | 2–2 | Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 12–16–9 |
| 38 | L | January 23 | 1–2 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 12–17–9 |
| 39 | W | January 26 | 3–1 | @ Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 13–17–9 |
| 40 | T | January 29 | 4–4 | Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 13–17–10 |
| 41 | L | January 30 | 2–4 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 13–18–10 |
| 42 | W | February 3 | 4–1 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 14–18–10 |
| 43 | T | February 5 | 1–1 | New York Rangers (1948–49) | 14–18–11 |
| 44 | W | February 6 | 4–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 15–18–11 |
| 45 | T | February 9 | 2–2 | Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 15–18–12 |
| 46 | W | February 12 | 3–1 | Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 16–18–12 |
| 47 | W | February 13 | 3–0 | @ New York Rangers (1948–49) | 17–18–12 |
| 48 | L | February 17 | 0–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 17–19–12 |
| 49 | W | February 19 | 5–2 | Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 18–19–12 |
| 50 | W | February 20 | 4–3 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 19–19–12 |
| 51 | T | February 26 | 2–2 | Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 19–19–13 |
| 52 | L | March 2 | 0–2 | Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 19–20–13 |
| 53 | W | March 5 | 7–1 | New York Rangers (1948–49) | 20–20–13 |
| 54 | W | March 6 | 4–3 | @ New York Rangers (1948–49) | 21–20–13 |
| 55 | L | March 9 | 0–5 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 21–21–13 |
| 56 | L | March 12 | 1–2 | Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 21–22–13 |
| 57 | W | March 13 | 3–1 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1948–49) | 22–22–13 |
| 58 | L | March 17 | 1–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1948–49) | 22–23–13 |
| 59 | L | March 19 | 2–5 | Detroit Red Wings (1948–49) | 22–24–13 |
| 60 | L | March 20 | 2–7 | @ Boston Bruins (1948–49) | 22–25–13 |

## Player statistics

### Regular season

Scoring

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harry Watson | 60 | 26 | 19 | 45 | 0 |
| Max Bentley | 60 | 19 | 22 | 41 | 18 |
| Ted Kennedy | 59 | 18 | 21 | 39 | 25 |
| Cal Gardner | 53 | 13 | 22 | 35 | 35 |
| Bill Ezinicki | 52 | 13 | 15 | 28 | 145 |
| Joe Klukay | 45 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 11 |
| Jimmy Thomson | 60 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 56 |
| Vic Lynn | 52 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 36 |
| Ray Timgren | 36 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 9 |
| Gus Mortson | 60 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 85 |
| Howie Meeker | 30 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 56 |
| Harry Taylor | 42 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 30 |
| Garth Boesch | 59 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 43 |
| Don Metz | 33 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 12 |
| Bill Barilko | 60 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 95 |
| Tod Sloan | 29 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 0 |
| Les Costello | 15 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
| Bill Juzda | 38 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 23 |
| Frank Mathers | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Ray Ceresino | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Fleming MacKell | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Bob Dawes | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Al Buchanan | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Chuck Blair | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turk Broda | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray Hannigan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Stan Kemp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| John McCormack | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sid Smith | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | T | GA | GAA | SA | SV | SV% | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Turk Broda | 3600 | 60 | 22 | 25 | 13 | 161 | 2.68 |  |  |  | 5 |
| **Team:** | 3600 | 60 | 22 | 25 | 13 | 161 | 2.68 |  |  |  | 5 |

### Playoffs

Scoring

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ted Kennedy | 9 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 |
| Sid Smith | 6 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| Max Bentley | 9 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 |
| Cal Gardner | 9 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
| Harry Watson | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| Ray Timgren | 9 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| Fleming MacKell | 9 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| Jimmy Thomson | 9 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 10 |
| Joe Klukay | 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| Bill Ezinicki | 9 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Gus Mortson | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| Garth Boesch | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Bill Juzda | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| Bill Barilko | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| Vic Lynn | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Turk Broda | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Bob Dawes | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Don Metz | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harry Taylor | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | T | GA | GAA | SA | SV | SV% | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Turk Broda | 574 | 9 | 8 | 1 |  | 15 | 1.57 |  |  |  | 1 |
| **Team:** | 574 | 9 | 8 | 1 |  | 15 | 1.57 |  |  |  | 1 |

## Playoffs

### Semifinals

**Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Boston Bruins**

| Date | Away | Score | Home | Score | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| March 22 | **Toronto Maple Leafs** | **3** | Boston Bruins | 0 |  |
| March 24 | **Toronto Maple Leafs** | **3** | Boston Bruins | 2 |  |
| March 26 | **Boston Bruins** | **5** | Toronto Maple Leafs | 4 | *OT* |
| March 29 | Boston Bruins | 1 | **Toronto Maple Leafs** | **3** |  |
| March 30 | **Toronto Maple Leafs** | **3** | Boston Bruins | 2 |  |

*Toronto won best-of-seven series 4 games to 1*

### Stanley Cup Finals

**Detroit Red Wings vs. Toronto Maple Leafs**

| Date | Away | Score | Home | Score | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| April 8 | **Toronto** | **3** | Detroit | 2 | OT |
| April 10 | **Toronto** | **3** | Detroit | 1 |  |
| April 13 | Detroit | 1 | **Toronto** | **3** |  |
| April 16 | Detroit | 1 | **Toronto** | **3** |  |

*Toronto won best-of-seven series 4–0.*

## Transactions

1. Ferraro, Michael X.; Veneziano, John (2007). *Numbelievable!*. Chicago: Triumph Books. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-57243-990-0.
2. "1948–1949 Division Standings Standings - NHL.com - Standings". National Hockey League.
3. "All-Time NHL Results". *NHL.com*. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
4. "1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs Games". Hockey-reference.com. Retrieved June 11, 2009.
5. "1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs Statistics - Hockey-Reference.com". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 27, 2009.

## InfoBox

| 1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs | |
| --- | --- |
| Stanley Cup champions | |
| Division | 4th NHL |
| 1948–49 record | 22–25–13 |
| Goals for | 147 |
| Goals against | 161 |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Conn Smythe |
| Coach | Hap Day |
| Captain | Ted Kennedy |
| Arena | Maple Leaf Gardens |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Harry Watson (26) |
| Assists | Max Bentley and Cal Gardner (22) |
| Points | Harry Watson (45) |
| Penalty minutes | Bill Ezinicki (145) |
|


title: 1954 Paris–Roubaix

abstract: The 1954 Paris–Roubaix was the 52nd edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 11 April 1954 and stretched 246 km (153 mi) from Paris to the finish at Roubaix Velodrome. The winner was Raymond Impanis from Belgium.

text:
# 1954 Paris–Roubaix

The **1954 Paris–Roubaix** was the 52nd edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 11 April 1954 and stretched 246 km (153 mi) from Paris to the finish at Roubaix Velodrome. The winner was Raymond Impanis from Belgium.

## Results

Final results (1–10)
| Rank | Cyclist | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | 6h 54' 43″ |
| 2 | Constant Ockers (BEL) | +0' 06″ |
| 3 | Marcel Rijckaert (BEL) | +0' 06″ |
| 4 | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | +0' 06″ |
| 5 | Serge Blusson (FRA) | +0' 06″ |
| 6 | Raoul Rémy (FRA) | +0' 06″ |
| 7 | Marcel De Mulder (BEL) | +0' 06″ |
| 8 | Germain Derijcke (BEL) | +0' 06″ |
| 9 | Henri Surbatis (FRA) | +0' 06″ |
| 10 | Roger Decock (BEL) | +0' 06″ |
|

## InfoBox

1954 Paris–Roubaix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 11 April 1954 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 246 km (152.9 mi) |
| Winning time | 6h 54' 43" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Raymond Impanis (BEL)  Second  Constant Ockers (BEL)  Third  Marcel Rijckaert (BEL) | |
|