title: Elaine Roe

abstract: Second Lieutenant Elaine A. Roe was an officer in the United States Army during World War II. She was awarded the Silver Star for her actions during Operation Shingle.

text:
# Elaine Roe

Second Lieutenant **Elaine A. Roe** was an officer in the United States Army during World War II. She was awarded the Silver Star for her actions during Operation Shingle.

## Action

Roe and her fellow nurses serving at the time - Mary Roberts, Rita Rourke, and Ellen Ainsworth - were the first women to be given the award.

Her award citation reads:

*The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant Elaine A. Roe, United States Army Nurse Corps, for gallantry in action on 10 February 1944, near Anzio, Italy. During a concentrated shelling of the 33d Field Hospital by heavy caliber enemy artillery the entire hospital area was sprayed with shell fragments which killed two nurses and wounded other military personnel. Electric wires were cut and lights extinguished. Working with flashlights, Lieutenant Elaine Roe and Lieutenant Rita Rourke immediately began the orderly evacuation of forty-two patients while quieting others who had become alarmed and were attempting to leave their beds. Throughout the shelling, which included enemy air bursts, they exhibited remarkable coolness and courage and carried on with complete disregard for their own safety. The quick thinking, competence under unnerving conditions and the loyal consideration of Lieutenant Roe and Lieutenant Rourke for the welfare of their patients, prevented confusion which might have been critical, and were an inspiration to the enlisted men working under their supervision. Their actions reflected the finest traditions of the United States Army and the Army Nurse Corps.*

Her home of record was Whitewater, Wisconsin.

## InfoBox

| Elaine A. Roe | |
| --- | --- |
| Second Lieutenant Elaine A. Roe | |
| Born | Whitewater, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1942 - 1945 |
| Rank | Second Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Silver Star
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal |


abstract: The 101st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the King's Regiment (Liverpool) in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1941. It served with 10th Armoured Division in Middle East Forces until it was disbanded in June 1944 to provide infantry reinforcements.

text:
# 101st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

The **101st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery**, (101st LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the King's Regiment (Liverpool) in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1941. It served with 10th Armoured Division in Middle East Forces until it was disbanded in June 1944 to provide infantry reinforcements.

## 12th Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool)

The 12th was one of a number of battalions of the King's formed on 4 July 1940 as part of the rapid expansion of the Army with wartime conscripts. On 20 October the 11th and 12th King's both joined 202nd Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), which was being organised by No 2 Infantry Training Group as a static defence formation in Northumbrian Area, later Northumberland County Division. On 28 May 1941, 12th King's transferred within the division to 225th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home).

Late in 1941, Northumberland County Division began to be broken up and a number of its units and formations were converted to other roles. While 225th Bde was converted into a tank brigade, 12th King's was selected to be retrained in the light anti-aircraft (LAA) role equipped with Bofors 40 mm guns. It left on 13 November 1941 and on 1 December it transferred to the Royal Artillery (RA) as **101st LAA Regiment**, comprising Regimental Headquarters and 333, 334 and 335 LAA Batteries.

## 101st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

After initial training the regiment joined Anti-Aircraft Command, but left in February 1942 before it had been allocated to a brigade. It then came under the command of II Corps District in East Anglia. It left II Corps in the autumn and joined the GHQ Reserve, joined by a Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) workshop sub-section for each battery in preparation for mobile warfare. By mid-December it had come under War Office control preparatory to going overseas. It embarked in early February 1943.

### Middle East

In May 1943 101st LAA Rgt regiment was in Middle East Forces and joined 8th AA Brigade at El Tahag in Egypt. The North African campaign having ended, Egypt was now a rear area and the regiment was non-operational, but 8th AA Bde was in training for the forthcoming Italian campaign.

On 11 October 1943 101st LAA Rgt joined 10th Armoured Division, which had been with Ninth Army in Palestine and Syria since the Second Battle of Alamein, when its LAA regiment had left.

However, 10th Armoured Division was not destined to see any further action. Armoured divisions were at a disadvantage in Italy (one cavalry historian described 'Fighting with an armoured division in Italy was like using a dagger to open a tin') and eventually 10th Armoured's armoured brigades from Egypt were rotated with exhausted ones from Italy, and the division was broken up. 101st LAA Regiment left on 30 April 1944.

Meanwhile British forces in Italy were suffering an acute manpower shortage. In June 1944 the Chiefs of Staff decided that given the reduced activity of the *Luftwaffe* the number of AA regiments in Italy could be reduced, their surplus personnel being converted to other roles, particularly infantry. The Middle East School of Infantry began retraining AA gunners to reinforce depleted infantry formations rotated from Italy to Egypt. 101st LAA Regiment was accordingly disbanded on 11 June 1944.

## Footnotes

1. Frederick, pp. 128–30.
2. Joslen, pp. 115, 365, 388.
3. Farndale, Annex M.
4. Frederick, pp. 805, 836.
5. Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, with amendments, The National Archives (TNA), Kew, file WO 212/80.
6. Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional units), 2 April 1942, TNA file WO 212/515.
7. Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 14 August 1942, with amendments, TNA files WO 212/7 and WO 33/1927.
8. Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 22 November 1942, with amendments, TNA files WO 212/8 and WO 33/1962.
9. Routledge, p. 306.
10. Joslen, p. 483.
11. Routledge, Table XXV, p. 164.
12. Joslen, pp. 25–6.
13. R.L.V. ffrench-Blake, quoted in Molony, Vol VI, Pt I, p. 241.
14. Molony, Vol VI, Pt I, p. 13.
15. Molony, Vol V, pp. 421–3.
16. Molony, Vol VI, Pt I, pp. 448–50.
17. Routledge, p. 278.
18. Routledge, p. 350.
19. Joslen, p. 43.
* Gen Sir Martin Farndale, *History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941*, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, ISBN 1-85753-080-2.
* J.B.M. Frederick, *Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978*, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-007-3.
* J.B.M. Frederick, *Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978*, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
* Joslen, H. F. (2003) \[1960\]. *Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945*. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1.
* Brig C.J.C. Molony, *History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East*, Vol V: *The Campaign in Sicily 1943 and the Campaign in Italy 3rd September 1943 to 31st March 1944*, London: HM Stationery Office, 1973/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-69-6.
* Brig C.J.C. Molony, *History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East*, Vol VI: *Victory in the Mediterranean, Part I: 1st April to 4th June 1944*, London: HM Stationery Office, 1987/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-70-X.
* Brig N.W. Routledge, *History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55*, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994, ISBN 1-85753-099-3.

## InfoBox

| 12th Bn, King's Regiment (Liverpool)
101st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA | |
| --- | --- |
| Cap badge of the Royal Artillery | |
| Active | 4 July 1940 – 11 June 1944 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Role | Infantry
Air defence |
| Size | Battalion
Regiment |
| Part of | 8th AA Brigade
10th Armoured Division |


title: 101st Infantry Battalion

abstract: The 101st Infantry Battalion (Separate) was an independent battalion on the US Army designed to be formed of Austrian-Americans and Austrian Nationals resident in the United States.

text:
# 101st Infantry Battalion

The **101st Infantry Battalion** (Separate) was an independent battalion on the US Army designed to be formed of Austrian-Americans and Austrian Nationals resident in the United States.

## History

In 1942 the United States created several separate infantry battalions composed of Americans of ethnic descent or citizens of certain nations who were not yet American citizens. Amongst them were the 99th Infantry Battalion of Norwegian-Americans, the 100th Infantry Battalion of Japanese-Americans, and the 122nd Infantry Battalion of Greek-Americans. A Polish unit was also proposed but never created.

Zita of Bourbon-Parma, the wife of the last Emperor of Austria supposedly lobbied the American government for such a unit following President Franklin D. Roosevelt's officially declared restoration of an independent Austria to be an American war aim. Three of her sons Carl, Rudolf and Felix von Habsburg served in the unit that served at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. Werner von Trapp also served in the Battalion.

The battalion was disbanded on June 16, 1943.

## InfoBox

| 101st Infantry Battalion | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | July 1942 – June 16, 1943 |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Army |
| Type | Separate infantry battalion |
| Decorations | None |
| Commanders | |
| Notable<br>commanders | Lt. Col Edward Conrad |


title: Anima Anandkumar

abstract: Animashree (Anima) Anandkumar is the Bren Professor of Computing at California Institute of Technology. Previously, she was a senior director of Machine Learning research at NVIDIA and a principal scientist at Amazon Web Services. Her research considers tensor-algebraic methods, deep learning and non-convex problems.

text:
# Anima Anandkumar

**Animashree** (**Anima**) **Anandkumar** is the Bren Professor of Computing at California Institute of Technology. Previously, she was a senior director of Machine Learning research at NVIDIA and a principal scientist at Amazon Web Services. Her research considers tensor-algebraic methods, deep learning and non-convex problems.

## Education and early career

Anandkumar was born in Mysore. Her parents are both engineers, and her grandfather was a mathematician. Her great-great-grandfather was the Sanskrit scholar R. Shamasastry. She began to study Bharatanatyam and she learnt this style of dancing for many years. She studied electrical engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras and graduated in 2004. She joined Cornell University for her graduate studies, earning a PhD under the supervision of Lang Tong in 2009. Her first project looked at distributed statistical estimation. She was an IBM Fellow at Cornell University between 2008 and 2009. Her thesis considered *Scalable Algorithms for Distributed Statistical Inference*. During her PhD she worked in the networking group at IBM on end-to-end service-level transactions. She was a postdoctoral scholar at Massachusetts Institute of Technology until 2010, where she worked in the Stochastic Systems Group with Alan Willsky.

## Research

In 2010, Anandkumar joined University of California, Irvine, as an assistant professor. At the time, the technology industry was at the beginning of the big data revolution. Here she started working on tensor decompositions of latent variable models. She joined Microsoft Research in New England as a visiting scientist in 2012. In 2013 she was awarded a National Science Foundation CAREER Award to investigate big data and social networks. She was made an assistant professor with tenure at UC Irvine in 2016. She specialised in large-scale machine learning and high-dimensional statistics. Anandkumar was a Principal Scientist at Amazon Web Services from 2016 to 2018. She worked with the Apache MXNet tool, introducing new functionality and developing multi-modal processing algorithms. She represented Amazon Web Services at the Anita Borg Institute in 2017, the Mulan forum for Chinese women entrepreneurs and Shaastra in 2018, discussing Deep Learning. She also worked on Amazon Rekognition, Amazon Lex and Amazon Polly. She was involved with the launch of Amazon SageMaker, an opportunity for developers to use machine learning models. Anandkumar joined the Machine Learning Conference Board of Advisors in 2018. In 2018, Anandkumar joined NVIDIA as Director of Machine Learning Research, and Caltech as the Bren Professor of Computing and Mathematical Sciences. At NVIDIA she opened a new core laboratories in artificial intelligence and machine learning in Santa Clara. She has pushed for governments to invest in robotics and artificial intelligence. She spoke at the 2018 TEDxIndiana University about the algorithms she has developed to process big data.

Anima Anandkumar has also developed AI algorithms that with applications in various scientific domains including weather forecasting, drug discovery, scientific simulations and engineering design. She invented Neural Operators that extend deep learning to modeling multi-scale processes in these scientific domains and learn in function spaces and are orders of magnitude faster than traditional simulations. She has developed AI-based high-resolution weather models, an AI-aided method for designing anti-infection medical catheters. Neural operators were featured as a highlight for 2021 in Math and Computer Science by the Quanta Magazine, and genome-scale foundation models with emergent behavior in predicting evolutionary dynamics and protein function in several diverse tasks and scenarios, which won the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Gordon Bell Special Prize for High Performance Computing-Based COVID-19 Research in 2022.

Anandkumar has also done some of the early work on generalist AI agents using language models, which are capable of life-long learning using foundation models in an interactive manner. In particular, her work has shown how interactive in-context learning in language models can be used to construct actions in form of program code to solve complex open-ended tasks in environments such as Minecraft and robotic reinforcement learning.

While at Caltech, Anandkumar co-founded the AI for Science initiative in 2018. In 2023, she was invited by the Presidential Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) on AI+Science. In addition, she has given keynotes at the Annual Meeting of the US National Committee for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, the UCLA distinguished seminar, the SIAM annual meeting, and the Nature Reviews Physics, hosted by the Alan Turing Institute.

### Diversity in technology

Anandkumar is committed to improving diversity in the technology sector. She launched a petition to Timothy A. Gonsalves to try and convince him at the Ministry of Human Resource Development to end gender segregation in the admissions process at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras. The petition calls for campus-wide systems to monitor sexual harassment, improved campus security and increased engagement with alumni. She has spoken openly about her own experiences of sexual harassment on social media and called for Intel to stop using female acrobats as entertainment at their conference parties. She was one of several campaigners to rename the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 'NIPS' as NeurIPS. In 2018, she was awarded a *New York Times* Good Tech Award.

## Controversies

In December 2020, Anandkumar was embroiled in a Twitter controversy, when she published a list of individuals who allegedly followed, liked or supported any Tweets made by Pedro Domingos allegedly in relation to his controversial views on the renaming of NeurIPS, Timnit Gebru's controversial exit at Google, algorithmic bias or cancel culture, or simply followed him on Twitter. She never clarified how she actually came up with that list. She suggested that followers "try and change the mind of \[these\] fanboys of Pedro\[...\] Especially junior people". Following prompt backlash from individuals concerned about the circulation of such a blacklist, Anandkumar deactivated her Twitter account temporarily and issued an apology stating "I am by no means perfect. I am sorry if my actions/words have ever created a threatening environment. My intention was to change hearts and minds, and to raise awareness to the struggles that women and minorities face both online and in the real world. I will find better ways to achieve that goal".

## Awards and honors

Anandkumar has won several awards and honours, including:

## InfoBox

| Anima Anandkumar | |
| --- | --- |
| Alma mater | Indian Institute of Technology Madras (BS)
Cornell University (MS, PhD) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | University of California Irvine
California Institute of Technology |
| Thesis | *Scalable Algorithms for Distributed Statistical Inference* (2009) |
| Doctoral advisor | Lang Tong |
|  | |


title: Elachista pigerella

abstract: Elachista pigerella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found from Germany to the Iberian Peninsula, Sardinia and Italy. It is also found in Russia and on Cyprus. Adults are brownish and unicolorous. The larvae feed on Carex flacca. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from April to June.

text:
# Elachista pigerella

***Elachista pigerella*** is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found from Germany to the Iberian Peninsula, Sardinia and Italy. It is also found in Russia and on Cyprus.

Adults are brownish and unicolorous.

The larvae feed on *Carex flacca*. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from April to June.

## InfoBox

| *Elachista pigerella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Elachistidae |
| Genus: | *Elachista* |
| Species: | ***E. pigerella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elachista pigerella***<br>(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Symmoca pigerella* Herrich-Schäffer, 1854 * *Atachia bilbaensis* Rebel, 1893 * *Elachista fuscochreella* Frey, 1856 * *Elachista muehligiella* Frey, 1856 * *Elachista fuscogrisella* Rebel, 1936 * *Oecophora incolorella* Constant, 1890 * *Oecophora thorencella* Milliere, 1875 | |


title: 1970–71 NHL transactions

abstract: The following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League during the 1970–71 NHL season. It lists what team each player has been traded to, signed by, or claimed by, and for which player(s) or draft pick(s), if applicable.

text:
# 1970–71 NHL transactions

The following is a list of all **team-to-team transactions** that have occurred in the National Hockey League during the **1970–71 NHL season**. It lists what team each player has been traded to, signed by, or claimed by, and for which player(s) or draft pick(s), if applicable.

## Trades

### May

1. Trade completed on June 10, 1970.

### June

1. Vancouver agrees to not select certain players in the 1970 NHL Expansion Draft.

### August

### September

### October

### November

### December

### January

### February

1. Trade completed on May 12, 1971.

### March

## Expansion Draft

The 1970–71 NHL season saw the entrance of a 13th and 14th team to the league, the Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks. Each team selected 20 players from across the league, for a total of 40 selections.

## Additional sources

* hockeydb.com \- search for player and select "show trades"
* "NHL trades for 1970-1971". *NHL Trade Tracker*.


title: 11th Bomb Squadron

abstract: The 11th Bomb Squadron is a unit of the United States Air Force, 2d Operations Group, 2d Bomb Wing located at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The 11th is equipped with the Boeing B-52H Stratofortress. The 11th is one of the oldest units in the United States Air Force, first being organized as the 11th Aero Squadron on 26 June 1917 at Kelly Field, Texas. The squadron deployed to France and fought on the Western Front during World War I as a Day Bombardment squadron. It took part in the St. Mihiel offensive and the Meuse-Argonne offensive. During World War II the unit served in the Pacific Theater of Operations as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy of the Fifth Air Force from 14 January to 1 March 1942, it operated against the Japanese advancing through the Philippines and Netherlands East Indies. The reorganized North American B-25 Mitchell medium bomber squadron resumed combat from bases in India under Tenth Air Force and bases in China under the Fourteenth Air Force against targets in Burma, China and South China Sea. During the Cold War it was both a tactical Martin TM-61 Matador and BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile squadron as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe.

text:
# 11th Bomb Squadron

The **11th Bomb Squadron** is a unit of the United States Air Force, 2d Operations Group, 2d Bomb Wing located at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The 11th is equipped with the Boeing B-52H Stratofortress.

The 11th is one of the oldest units in the United States Air Force, first being organized as the **11th Aero Squadron** on 26 June 1917 at Kelly Field, Texas. The squadron deployed to France and fought on the Western Front during World War I as a Day Bombardment squadron. It took part in the St. Mihiel offensive and the Meuse-Argonne offensive.

During World War II the unit served in the Pacific Theater of Operations as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy of the Fifth Air Force from 14 January to 1 March 1942, it operated against the Japanese advancing through the Philippines and Netherlands East Indies. The reorganized North American B-25 Mitchell medium bomber squadron resumed combat from bases in India under Tenth Air Force (May 1942 to 11 March 1942) and bases in China under the Fourteenth Air Force (11 March 1943 to Aug 1945) against targets in Burma, China and South China Sea. During the Cold War it was both a tactical Martin TM-61 Matador and BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile squadron as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe.

## Mission

"Provide frontline units with the highest quality B-52 aviators capable of maintaining the highest standards of conduct and performance required to assume the nation’s special trust and responsibility for the world’s most powerful weapons".

## History

### World War I

After training in the United States, the squadron sailed for Europe on the RMS *Orduna* on 18 December 1917. The 11th saw combat as a day bombardment unit with First Army, 14 September 1918, which was a bloody baptism of fire. But an attempted raid the following day practically devastated the fledgling squadron. "Out of a formation of six planes which crossed the lines," remembered surviving veteran Paul S. Green, "only one succeeded in staggering back in a riddled condition." Henceforward, the 11th Squadron, earlier designated the "Jiggs Squadron" was unkindly referred to throughout the U.S. Air Service as the "Bewilderment Group." Jiggs was a cartoon character invented five years before by an 11th Squadron officer, George McManus, whose comic strip, *Bringing Up Father*, was the first of its kind to attract a worldwide readership. The Bewilderment Group's emblem featured the famous Jiggs with a bomb tucked under his arm. The 11th flew combat from then to 5 November 1918.

### Intra-War period

With the end of World War I, the 11th Aero Squadron returned to New York Harbor. It arrived in about 30 April where it transferred to Camp Mills, Long Island the next day. There most of the men of the 11th Aero Squadron were demobilized and returned to civilian life.

On 26 May 1919, the 11th transferred to Ellington Field, Texas, where it was manned and equipped with war surplus Dayton-Wright DH-4s. Its mission was to take part in the United States Army Border Air Patrol along the Mexican Border. Between August and November 1919, it operated from Marfa Field, and flew a border patrol along the Rio Grande between Lajitas, Texas to El Paso, Texas. It moved to Kelly Field, Texas on 8 November 1919 and again became part of the 1st Day Bombardment Group, although it remained on standby if needed along the Mexican Border.

In 1921 the squadron was redesignated **11th Squadron** (Bombardment), and in 1922 as the **11th Bombardment Squadron**. Transferred on 30 June 1922 to Langley Field, Virginia, and conducted bombing tests on obsolete warships off Chesapeake Bay. The squadron was assigned to the Air Corps Training Center and transferred on 3 June 1927 to March Field, California, where it was inactivated on 31 July 1927 and its personnel transferred to the 54th School Squadron.

The squadron was reactivated on 1 June 1928 at Rockwell Field, California, and assigned to the 7th Bombardment Group. It moved on 29 October 1931 to March Field. The squadron conducted food relief airdrop missions to native Americans snowed-in on reservations in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah during 16–21 January 1932; and for marooned miners north of Las Vegas, New Mexico on 13 February 1933; it was awarded the Mackay Trophy for the 1932 relief flights.

The squadron moved on 5 December 1934 to Hamilton Field, California. The 11th furnished the cadre to activate the 22d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 20 October 1939. These future "Flying Falcons" operated the Douglas B-18 Bolo bomber and the Northrop A-17 attack aircraft. After gathering personnel and equipment at Hamilton Field and conducting training, the units then re-equipped with the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, moving on to Fort Douglas, Utah (later Salt Lake City Army Air Base) on 7 September 1940. Both squadrons performed rescue and patrol duties from Fort Douglas *c.* 21 Jun − 13 November 1941.

In November 1941 the squadrons prepared for reassignment to the Philippines. The ground echelons sailed from San Francisco on 21 November with the air echelons expected to remain in the States until the ground echelon arrived in the Philippines. Before their arrival, however, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December and shortly thereafter began the campaign against the Philippines.

### World War II

#### Netherlands East Indies campaign

Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the air echelons of the 11th conducted antisubmarine patrols along the California coast from Muroc Army Air Field, California from 8 to 12 December 1941 before moving on out into the Pacific Theater. Assigned to detached duty to the United States Navy at Brisbane, Australia on 22 December 1941, the squadron flew combat while operating from Hickam Field, Hawaii between 18 December 1941 and 5 January 1942.

Japanese forces attacked the Netherlands East Indies at about the same time the air echelon of the 11th arrived, beginning a battle that ended in the withdrawal of United States forces in early March. During the unsuccessful defense of the Indies, the main body of the squadron flew from Hollandia, meanwhile a detachment operated under Navy control from the Fiji Islands and then from Australia.

Major Austin A. Straubel (4 September 1904 – 3 February 1942) was commander of the 11th Bombardment Squadron and acting commander of the 7th Bombardment Group when he died from burns received in the crash of a B-18 Bolo near Surabaya, Java.

In early March 1942, the 11th withdrew to Melbourne, Australia, remaining there for about a month. In April 1942 the squadron transferred all of its equipment and personnel to the 19th Bombardment Group.

#### China Air Task Force

The squadron returned to the United States in mid-1942, leaving B-17s in Australia and being re-equipped under the Third Air Force as a North American B-25 Mitchell medium bombardment squadron. With the cadre units in place at Columbia Army Air Base, South Carolina, other personnel began to arrive from various parts of the U.S., by far the biggest contingent coming in from Keesler Field, Mississippi.

While this build-up was going on an advance cadre of the ground element of the 11th were establishing the organization in the China-Burma-India Theater (CBI). That cadre arrived at Karachi Airport, India (now Pakistan) on 20 May 1942, working their way to their staging base at Allahabad Airfield, India, by 27 May, and moving on to Kunming Airport, China by 14 June. The unit was among the first few bomber units in the CBI. The aircraft were readied for flight operations by Air Technical Service Command at Karachi Air Depot and dispatched to Chakulia Airfield, India (now Bangladesh) in December.

In the middle of April 1942, the air element of the 11th, consisting of trained B-25 combat crews, began to arrive at Morrison Field, Florida, as part of Project 157. Each crew was assigned an aircraft. Some two weeks were spent outfitting the B-25s, testing all the apparatus, and getting the crews accustomed to working together. The night of 2 May 1942, the first crews left for overseas, flying along the South Atlantic Ferry Route initially bound for Natal, Brazil. The B-25s were not only completely fitted and ready for immediate combat, but were loaded with a great variety of extra ground equipment for maintaining aircraft and crews. Every one of the aircraft had at least 500 pounds over the maximum weight overload for safe flight and this route had never been flown over by combat crews before, as Air Corps Ferrying Command pilots had flown Mitchells along the route only with gasoline in the fuel tanks carrying little else.

Once reaching Natal, the ferrying route to Accra in the Gold Coast was taken, then across southern Africa to Khartoum, Sudan. The aircraft were then flown through Aden and followed the old British Imperial Airways route around the southern part of Arabia and Iran to Karachi. At Accra, several B-25s picked up formations of six to eight Curtiss P-40 Warhawks which had landed from an aircraft carrier. Many of these same P-40s and pilots later flew escort on missions in China. Three aircraft never reached India and some arrived several months after the others. By the end of May 1942 most of the other crews of Project 157 arrived in Karachi and were assigned to the 11th Bombardment Squadron.

On 2 June 1942, six B-25s left Allahabad on a secret mission of 15 days' duration. Each aircraft carried one extra crewman to act as relief during the expected two weeks' activity. This was to be the first tactical mission of the 11th Bombardment Squadron as a B-25 squadron. That night saw them at Dinjan, India, in the Assam Valley and the western end of the ferry route across the Hump into Southern China. At 0600 hours the next morning the flights took off for Kunming, China, detouring by way of Lashio, Burma. By 10 June, eight B-25s had reached their base at Kunming. The 11th Bombardment Squadron was the first United States air combat unit in China. Until their arrival, only the American Volunteer Group (AVG) was flying combat missions.

Operating under the provisional China Air Task Force (CATF) at Kunming, the first combat mission in China was on 1 July 1942, against shipping in the Hankow area, with AVG fighters flying escort. No opposition of any kind was found. The next day, three B-25s made a return trip to Hankow, this time concentrating on the warehouse and docking facilities.

On 15 September 1942 the 11th was transferred from the 7th Bombardment Group to the 341st Bombardment Group. The 341st Group usually functioned as if it were two groups, with its headquarters and three of its squadrons, the 22d, 490th and 491st Bombardment Squadrons operating under the Tenth Air Force in India and flying missions against the Japanese in Burma until January 1944; when the 341st was redeployed, the 490th was attached to the Tenth AF while the remainder of the Group joined the 11th in China. Throughout 1942–43, the 11th was attached to and received its operational orders from the CATF, which later became the Fourteenth Air Force.

From several airfields in China the group engaged primarily in attacking enemy concentrations and storage areas and in conducting sea sweeps and attacks against inland shipping. They also bombed and strafed such targets as trains, harbors and railroads in French Indochina (now Vietnam) and the Canton-Hong Kong area of China. The 341st Bomb Group received a Distinguished Unit Citation for special success in applying 'Glip' bombing technique (modified from Skip / Glide) against enemy bridges in the Hanoi region of French Indochina.

In July 1945, selected pilots, navigators and engineer-gunners were sent to Fenni, India for transition training in the Douglas A-26 Invader. After completing training, they flew their A-26s to China and were involved in a move from Yangkai to Laohwangping Airfield when the Pacific War ended before they could fly any combat missions. Three missions to drop leaflets announcing the war's end were performed before the squadron was ordered to India.

The 11th's A-26 crews remained to ferry their aircraft to Germany, where they would get caught up flying transports moving American personnel headed home to ports of embarkation. The rest of the squadron's personnel sailed back to the United States. The 11th Bombardment Squadron (M) was inactivated on 2 November 1945, the day after the squadron personnel disembarked at Newark, New Jersey.

### Cold War

The **11th Pilotless Bomber Squadron** was activated in 1954 as a Martin B-61 Matador tactical missile squadron under Ninth Air Force. It was subsequently redesignated the **11th Tactical Missile Squadron** on 8 June 1955, and on 1 July 1956 the 11th deployed to Europe attached to the 7382nd Guided Missile Group (Tactical) at Hahn Air Base, West Germany, assigned to United States Air Forces in Europe. It was reassigned to the 587th Tactical Missile Group, which replaced the 7382d at Hahn.

On 18 June 1958, the 11th was inactivated and replaced with the 822d Tactical Missile Squadron, with the activation of the 38th Tactical Missile Wing and the inactivation of the 701st Tactical Missile Wing.

The 11th was reactivated in 1982 as a BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile squadron at RAF Greenham Common, England. Just before activation, it was consolidated with the **11th Bombardment Squadron**. The squadron was inactivated in 1991 with the elimination of GLCMs from Europe as a result of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.

### Return to bombardment operations

The 11th was redesignated as a heavy bomber squadron and equipped with Boeing B-52Hs at Barksdale AFB in 1994 as part of Air Combat Command; it was reassigned to Global Strike Command in 2010.

Since 1994, it has trained B-52 combat crews, maintained readiness to deploy in support of national objectives, and maintained ability to sustain heavy firepower in global situations.

## Lineage

11th Bombardment Squadron * Organized as the **11th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment)** on 26 June 1917

Redesignated **11th Squadron** (Bombardment) on 14 March 1921 Redesignated **11th Bombardment Squadron** on 25 January 1923 Inactivated on 31 July 1927 * Activated on 1 June 1928

Redesignated **11th Bombardment Squadron** (Heavy) on 6 December 1939 Redesignated **11th Bombardment Squadron** (Medium) on 15 September 1942 Redesignated **11th Bombardment Squadron**, Medium on 9 October 1944 Inactivated on 2 November 1945 * Consolidated with the **11th Tactical Missile Squadron** as the **11th Tactical Missile Squadron** on 11 January 1982

11th Bomb Squadron * Constituted as the **11th Pilotless Bomber Squadron, Light** on 17 June 1954

Activated on 1 September 1954 Redesignated **11th Tactical Missile Squadron** on 8 June 1955 Inactivated on 18 June 1958 * Consolidated with the **11th Bombardment Squadron** on 11 January 1982

Activated on 1 October 1982 Inactivated on 31 May 1991 * Redesignated **11th Bomb Squadron** on 24 June 1994

Activated on 1 July 1994

### Assignments

### Stations

### Aircraft and missiles

### Notes

Explanatory notes Citations  1. Robertson, Patsy (17 March 2015). "Factsheet 11 Bomb Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
2. "World War I Aero Squadrons". *Cross and Cockade Journal*. **5** (2). Society of World War I Aero Historians: 145. 1964.
3. Gorrell
4. Maurer, *Combat Squadrons*,
5. Rogers,
6. "11TH BOMB SQUADRON". Retrieved 5 September 2019.
7. Clay, p. 1378
8. Time (magazine)
9. Time (magazine)
10. Group Records and Squadron History Reports, AFHRA, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
11. Web Home of the 341st Bomb Group: Forward

### Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

## InfoBox

| 11th Bomb Squadron | |
| --- | --- |
| 11th Bomb Squadron commander's B-52H | |
| Active | 1917–1927; 1928–1945; 1954–1958; 1982–1991; 1994–present |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Air Force |
| Type | Squadron |
| Role | Strategic Bombing |
| Part of | Global Strike Command |
| Garrison/HQ | Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. |
| Nickname(s) | Jiggs Squadron or Bewilderment Group (World War I) |
| Colors | Gold and Black |
| Mascot(s) | Mr. Jiggs |
| Engagements | *
World War I *
World War II – Antisubmarine *
World War II – Asia-Pacific |
| Decorations | *
Distinguished Unit Citation (2x) *
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (9x) |
| Insignia | |
| 11th Bomb Squadron emblem (approved 3 March 1924) |  |
| 11th Aero Squadron emblem (approved by AEF 18 November 1918) |  |
| Tail Code | **LA** |


title: 10:20 (The Twang album)

abstract: 10:20 is the third album by British indie rock band The Twang, released on 29 October 2012.

text:
# 10:20 (The Twang album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *NME* |  |
| *AllMusic* |  |

***10:20*** is the third album by British indie rock band The Twang, released on 29 October 2012.

## Track listing

Words by Watkin, Saunders, Etheridge. Except track 9 (written by Vini Reilly). Music by The Twang.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Neptune" | 0:43 |
| 2. | "Mainline" | 4:06 |
| 3. | "We're a Crowd" | 3:44 |
| 4. | "Take This On" | 3:44 |
| 5. | "Last Laugh" | 4:07 |
| 6. | "Beer, Wine & Sunshine" | 3:27 |
| 7. | "Paradise" | 4:05 |
| 8. | "Whoa Man" | 2:27 |
| 9. | "Tomorrow" | 4:04 |
| 10. | "It Ain't Υou" | 3:04 |
| 11. | "Guapa" | 3:32 |
| 12. | "Strangers" | 4:23 |
| Total length: | | 41:26 |

## Personnel

* Phil Etheridge - vocals, bass, photography (cover)
* Jon Watkin - guitar
* Martin Saunders - vocals
* Jon Simcox - guitar, programming, producer, engineer
* Stu Hartland - guitar (tracks 1, 7)
* Ash Sheehan - trumpet (track 2)
* Rebecca Wilson - additional vocals (track 2)
* Neil Claxton - mixing
* Duncan Mills - mixing (track 2)
* Philip J Harvey - mixing (track 6)
* Andy Hawkins - additional mixing (track 3)
* Charlotte Kelly – sleeve
* Miami Stu – art direction
* Sam Gooding - photography
* John Dawkins - management

## InfoBox

| 10:20 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Twang | |
| Released | 29 October 2012 |
| Genre | Indie rock |
| Length | 41:26 |
| Label | Jump The Cut |
| Producer | Jon Simcox, The Twang |
| The Twang chronology | |
| *Jewellery Quarter*
(2009) ***10:20***
(2012) *NEONTWANG*
(2014) | |


abstract: The 1971 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 85th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 25 April 1971 and ended on 26 September 1971. Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Cork in the Munster final. On 26 September 1971, Offaly won the championship following a 1-14 to 2-8 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title. Offaly's Tony McTague was the championship's top scorer with 1-35. Offaly's Eugene Mulligan was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.

text:
# 1971 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

The **1971 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship** was the 85th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 25 April 1971 and ended on 26 September 1971.

Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Cork in the Munster final.

On 26 September 1971, Offaly won the championship following a 1-14 to 2-8 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.

Offaly's Tony McTague was the championship's top scorer with 1-35. Offaly's Eugene Mulligan was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.

## Leinster Championship format change

The Second Round returns to Leinster football championship this year.

## Results

### Connacht Senior Football Championship

**Quarter-final**

| 13 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Mayo** | **5-7 – 2-4** | **Leitrim** | Fr. O'Hara Park, Charlestown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Griffith 2-1, J Carey 1-1, J Corcoran 0-4, T Fitzgerald 1-0, PJ Loftus 1-0, J Gibbons 0-1. |  | M Doorigan 1-0, R Prendergast 1-0 og, P Dolan 0-2, B Wrynne 0-2. | Referee: P O'Connor (Roscommon) |

**Semi-finals**

| 20 June 1971 Semi-final | **Roscommon** | **1-5 - 0-10** | **Sligo** | Dr. Hyde Park, Roscommon |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | A O'Sullivan 1-0, T Kenny 0-3, M Fallon 0-1, J Keane 0-1. |  | M Kearins 0-7, M Brennan 0-2, G Mitchell 0-1. | Referee: M Connaughton (Mayo) |

| 27 June 1971 Semi-final | **Galway** | **1-7 – 0-7** | **Mayo** | Tuam Stadium, Tuam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | F Canavan 1-0, L Sammon 0-3, M Ferrick 0-1, E Farrell 0-1, S Leydon 0-1, J Duggan 0-1. |  | J Corcoran 0-5, J Nealon 0-1, J Carey 0-1. | Referee: R Barry (Meath) |

**Finals**

| 11 July 1971 Final | **Galway** | **2-15 – 2-15** | **Sligo** | MacHale Park, Castlebar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J McLoughlin 0-8, S Leydon 1-3, F Canavan 1-1, P Burke 0-1, M Rooney 0-1, C McDonagh 0-1. |  | M Kearins 0-13, P Brennan 2-0, G Mitchell 0-1, H Quinn 0-1. | Attendance: 19,764
Referee: J Martin (Roscommon) |

| 25 July 1971 Final replay | **Galway** | **1-17 – 3-10** | **Sligo** | MacHale Park, Castlebar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S Leydon 1-7, F Canavan 0-4, J McLoughlin 0-4, W Joyce 0-1, E Farrell 0-1. |  | G Mitchell 2-1, M Kearins 0-7, D Pugh 1-0, J Gilmartin 0-1, H Quinn 0-1. | Attendance: 20,000
Referee: J Martin (Roscommon) |

### Leinster Senior Football Championship

**First round**

| 25 April 1971 First round | **Wicklow** | **2-8 - 0-6** | **Wexford** | Dr. Cullen Park, Carlow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 2 May 1971 First round | **Laois** | **4-12 - 2-7** | **Carlow** | St. Conleth's Park, Newbridge |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Condron 1-7, S Allen 1-2, B Delaney 1-0, S Lawler 1-0, J Conway 0-2, K Brennan 0-1. |  | B McNally 1-3, S King 1-2, B Hayden 0-1, P McNally 0-1. | Referee: M Spain (Offaly) |

**Second round**

| 23 May 1971 Second round | **Laois** | **2-9 - 2-5** | **Wicklow** | Dr. Cullen Park, Carlow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S Allen 1-1, B Lawlor 0-2, H Mulhaire 0-2, B Delaney 0-1, E Condron 0-1, W Miller 0-1, J Lawlor 0-1. |  | P Clarke 1-0, P Kelly 1-0, S Kelly 0-2, D Byrne 0-2, J Doyle 0-1. | Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

**Quarter-finals**

| 2 May 1971 Quarter-final | **Meath** | **1-14 – 0-9** | **Westmeath** | O'Connor Park, Tullamore |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Curran 1-4, M Fay 0-2, A Burns 0-2, K Rennicks 0-2, T Brennan 0-2, M Kerrigan 0-1, M Mellett 0-1. |  | P Buckley 0-3, M Fagan 0-2, J Carolan 0-1, F Connaughton 0-1, M Carley 0-1, D Dolan 0-1. | Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

| 9 May 1971 Quarter-final | **Offaly** | **1-7 – 0-3** | **Longford** | Cusack Park, Mullingar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T McTague 0-7, S Cooney 1-0. |  | J Hanniffy 0-2, P Burke 0-1. | Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

| 30 May 1971 Quarter-final | **Louth** | **1-7 - 1-7** | **Kildare** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M McKeown 1-1, M Leech 0-3, B Gaughran 0-2, W Murphy 0-1. |  | P Dunny 1-2, J Goulding 0-2, M Kelly 0-1, T Carew 0-1, J Donnelly 0-1. | Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

| 6 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Laois** | **3-8 – 0-13** | **Dublin** | Dr. Cullen Park, Carlow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Lawlor 2-2, S Allen 1-0, E Condron 0-3, B Delaney 0-2, H Mulhaire 0-1. |  | T O'Hanlon 0-5, J Keaveney 0-4, J O'Reilly 0-2, F Murray 0-1, D Hickey 0-1. | Referee: M Spain (Offaly) |

| 13 June 1971 Quarter-final replay | **Kildare** | **0-11 - 1-5** | **Louth** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Donnelly 0-5, T Carew 0-2, P Dunny 0-2, E O'Donoghue 0-1, K Kelly 0-1. |  | M Keown 1-0, B Gaughran 0-2, M Leech 0-2, L Leech 0-1. | Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

**Semi-finals**

| 27 June 1971 Semi-final | **Kildare** | **4-8 - 2-12** | **Meath** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T Walshe 2-1, E O'Donoghue 1-0, P Archbold 1-0, K Kelly 0-3, P Dunny 0-3, T Carew 0-1. |  | T Brennan 2-6, M Fay 0-3, N Curran 0-2, K Rennicks 0-1. | Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

| 4 July 1971 Semi-final | **Laois** | **0-10 - 2-12** | **Offaly** | O'Moore Park, Portlaoise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Condron 0-5, S Lalor 0-2, S Allen 0-1, H Mulhaire 0-1, B Millar 0-1. |  | T McTague 1-4, S Evans 1-0, S Cooney 0-3, M Connor 0-2, J Gunning 0-2, K Kilmurray 0-1. | Attendance: 23055
Referee: B Hayden (Carlow) |

**Final**

| 18 July 1971 Final | **Offaly** | **2-14 – 0-6** | **Kildare** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tony McTague 0-9 (0-5f), Murt Connor 2-1, Kevin Kilmurray 0-4. |  | Pat Dunny 0-2f, Tommy Carew 0-2, Hugh Hyland 0-1, Kevin Kelly 0-1f. | Attendance: 34,255
Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

### Munster Senior Football Championship

**Quarter-finals**

| 6 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Clare** | **1-9 – 3-2** | **Limerick** | Hennessy Memorial Park, Milltown Malbay |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Cotter 1-1, M Moloney 0-4, J Hehir 0-3, M Chambers 0-1. |  | T Madigan 2-1, É Cregan 1-1. | Referee: P Vernon (Tipperary) |

| 6 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Tipperary** | **1-14 – 1-9** | **Waterford** | Ned Hall Park, Clonmel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Blythe 0-9, V O'Donnell 1-2, M Keating 0-2, B Strang 0-1. |  | P Casey 1-3, T Power 0-4, L O'Rourke 0-1, V Kirwan 0-1. | Referee: P Finnegan (Cork) |

**Semi-finals**

| 13 June 1971 Semi-final | **Clare** | **0-5 - 2-10** | **Cork** | Páirc Uí Seancháin, Doonbeg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Hehir 0-4, E O'Neill 0-1. |  | D Coughlan 1-6, D Hunt 1-2, B O'Neill 0-1, J Barrett 0-1. | Referee: J Moloney (Tipperary) |

| 13 June 1971 Semi-final | **Kerry** | **1-14 – 1-7** | **Tipperary** | Fitzgerald Stadium, Killarney |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M O'Dwyer 1-6, B Lynch 0-4, M Gleeson 0-1, P Griffin 0-1, J O'Keeffe 0-1, DJ Crowley 0-1. |  | M Keating 1-1, P Blythe 0-4, D Burke 0-1, P O'Connor 0-1. | Referee: N Dalton (Waterford) |

**Final**

| 18 July 1971 Final | **Cork** | **0-25 – 0-14** | **Kerry** | Cork Athletic Grounds, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Coughlan 0-10, R Cummins 0-6, J Barrett 0-3, KJ O'Sullivan 0-2, D Hunt 0-2, E Kirby 0-1, T O'Brien 0-1. |  | M O'Dwyer 0-7, M Gleeson 0-2, M O'Connell 0-2, B Lynch 0-2, E O'Donoghue 0-1. | Attendance: 28,347
Referee: S O'Connor (Limerick) |

### Ulster Senior Football Championship

**Preliminary round**

| 6 June 1971 Preliminary round | **Derry** | **4-10 – 1-10** | **Fermanagh** | Dean McGlinchey Park, Ballinascreen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M Niblock 2-2, A McGuirk 1-1, E Devlin 1-0, S O'Connor 0-3, J O'Leary 0-1, A McGuckin 0-1, L Diamond 0-1, G O'Loughlin 0-1. |  | V Greene 1-1, P McGinnity 0-4, G Gallagher 0-2, A Hennerson 0-1, E McPartland 0-1, S McGrath 0-1. | Referee: F Greene (Antrim) |

**Quarter-finals**

| 6 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Armagh** | **4-9 – 2-10** | **Tyrone** | The Playing Fields, Lurgan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | L McCabe 2-0, J Smith 1-2, J O'Loan 1-0, B Hanna 0-3, G O'Reilly 0-2, P Loughran 0-1, L Kerins 0-1. |  | P Barrett 1-7, A Mcahon 1-1, S Donaghy 0-1, J McCreesh 0-1. | Referee: B Treanor (Down) |

| 13 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Antrim** | **0-4 - 0-8** | **Derry** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | A McCallin 0-2, E Close 0-1, A Hamill 0-1. |  | S O'Connell 0-5, J O'Leary 0-1, A McGuirk 0-1, M Niblock 0-1. | Referee: P Devlin (Tyrone) |

| 13 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Monaghan** | **1-12 - 2-10** | **Cavan** | Pearse Park, Ballybay |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D McCabe 0-9, G Finnegan 1-0, P Donnelly 0-1, J Leahy 0-1, S Woods 0-1. |  | G Cosack 0-5, P Murray 1-0, H Newman 1-0, H McInerney 0-3, S Duggan 0-2. | Referee: P Kelly (Down) |

| 20 June 1971 Quarter-final | **Down** | **3-14– 3-6** | **Donegal** | Páirc Esler, Newry |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S O'Neill 2-1, M Cunningham 1-2, J Morgan 0-3, M Cole 0-3, C McAlarney 0-2, C Ward 0-2, P Rooney 0-1. |  | P McShen 1-1, S Garnnaghan 1-1, T Quinn 1-0, J Hannigan 0-3, M Carney 0-1. | Referee: F Tierney (Cavan) |

**Semi-finals**

| 4 July 1971 Semi-final | **Derry** | **3-12 – 1-10** | **Armagh** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S O'Connell 1-5, S Gribben 1-2, E Coleman 1-0, M Moran 0-3, A McGuirk 0-1, M Niblock 0-1. |  | L McCabe 1-2, P Moriarty 0-5, J Smith 0-2, P Loughran 0-1. | Referee: F Greene (Antrim) |

| 11 July 1971 Semi-final | **Down** | **0-11 – 2-3** | **Cavan** | St. Mary's Park, Castleblayney |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Doherty 0-3, J Morgan 0-2, S O'Neill 0-2, C McAlareny 0-1, J Murphy 0-1, D Gordon 0-1, T O'Hare 0-1. |  | G Cosack 1-3, S McGuigan 1-0. | Referee: T Johnson (Fermanagh) |

**Final**

| 25 July 1971 Final | **Down** | **4-15 – 4-11** | **Derry** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M Cunningham 2-0, J Morgan 0-6, D Davey 1-2, J Murphy 1-1, C McAlarney 0-2, S O'Neill 0-2, T O'Hare 0-1, D Gordon 0-1. |  | M Niblock 2-4, A McGuirk 1-2, S O'Connor 0-5, E Coleman 1-0. | Referee: P Devlin (Tyrone) |

### All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

**Semi-finals**

| 8 August 1971 Semi-final | **Galway** | **3-11 - 2-7** | **Down** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S Leydon 0-5, P Burke 1-1, E Farrell 1-1, J Duggan 1-0, L Sammon 0-2, J McLoughlin 0-1, W Joyce 0-1. |  | J Morgan 0-5, D McCartan 1-0, J Fitzsimons 1-0, D Davey 0-1, M Cunningham 0-1. | Attendance: 36,052
Referee: B Hayden (Carlow) |

| 22 August 1971 Semi-final | **Offaly** | **1-16 - 1-11** | **Cork** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T McTague 0-9, K Kilmurray 1-0, J Cooney 0-3, M Connor 0-1, P Fenning 0-1, W Bryan 0-1, K Claffey 0-1. |  | J Barrett 1-2, D Coughlan 0-4, R Cummins 0-2, D Hunt 0-1, D Long 0-1, KJ O'Sullivan 0-1. | Attendance: 38,000
Referee: L Maguire (Monaghan) |

**Final**

| 26 September 1971 Final | **Offaly** | **1-14 - 2-8** | **Galway** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T McTague 0-6, M Connor 1-2, S Evans 0-2, K Kilmurray 0-2, B Clavin 0-1, J Cooney 0-1. |  | S Leydon 2-3, F Canavan 0-3, L Smamon 0-2. | Attendance: 70,798
Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

## Championship statistics

### Miscellaneous

* On 13 June 1971, the Ulster quarter final meeting of Cavan and Monaghan was the first game to be played at Pearse Park, Ballybay in 45 years.
* There were a number of first-time championship meetings;
* The All Ireland semi-final between Offaly and Cork was the first ever championship meeting between the two teams.
* The All-Ireland final between Offaly and Galway was the first to be broadcast in colour by Telefís Éireann. It was also the first ever championship meeting between the two teams.
* By claiming their first championship, Offaly become the 15th team to win the All-Ireland title who the last before Donegal in 1992 to do so.

### Top scorers

Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tony McTague | Offaly | 1-35 | 38 | 5 | 7.60 |
| 2 | Seamus Leydon | Galway | 4-19 | 31 | 5 | 6.20 |
| 3 | Mickey Kearns | Sligo | 0-27 | 27 | 3 | 9.00 |
| 4 | Denis Coughlan | Cork | 1-20 | 23 | 3 | 7.66 |
| 5 | Mickey Niblock | Derry | 4-8 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 6 | Enda Condron | Laois | 1-16 | 19 | 4 | 4.75 |
| 7 | Mick O'Dwyer | Kerry | 1-13 | 16 | 2 | 8.00 |
| | James Morgan | Down | 0-16 | 16 | 4 | 4.00 |
| 9 | Murt Connor | Offaly | 3-6 | 15 | 5 | 3.00 |
| 10 | Tony Brennan | Meath | 2-8 | 14 | 2 | 7.00 |

Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mickey Kearns | Sligo | 0-13 | 13 | Galway |
| 2 | Tony Brennan | Meath | 2-6 | 12 | Kildare |
| 3 | Mickey Niblock | Derry | 2-4 | 10 | Down |
| | Patsy Barrett | Tyrone | 1-7 | 10 | Armagh |
| | Enda Condron | Laois | 1-7 | 10 | Carlow |
| | Seamus Leydon | Galway | 1-7 | 10 | Sligo |
| | Denis Coughlan | Cork | 0-10 | 10 | Kerry |
| 8 | Seamus Leydon | Galway | 2-3 | 9 | Offaly |
| | Denis Coughlan | Cork | 1-6 | 9 | Clare |
| | Mick O'Dwyer | Kerry | 1-6 | 9 | Tipperary |
| | Tony McTague | Offaly | 0-9 | 9 | Kildare |
| | Paudie Blythe | Tipperary | 0-9 | 9 | Waterford |
| | Declan McCabe | Monaghan | 0-9 | 9 | Cavan |
| | Tony McTague | Offaly | 0-9 | 9 | Cork |

## InfoBox

1971 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
| Championship details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 25 April – 26 September 1971 |
| Teams | 31 |
| All-Ireland Champions | |
| Winning team | Offaly (1st win) |
| Captain | Willie Bryan |
| All-Ireland Finalists | |
| Losing team | Galway |
| Captain | Liam Sammon |
| Provincial Champions | |
| Munster | Cork |
| Leinster | Offaly |
| Ulster | Down |
| Connacht | Galway |
| Championship statistics | |
| No. matches played | 32 |
| Top Scorer | Tony McTague (1-35) |
| Player of the Year | Eugene Mulligan |
| 1970  1972 | |


title: Angels of Death (Representativz album)

abstract: Angels of Death is the only studio album by American hip hop duo the Representativz. It was released on October 19, 1999, through Duck Down Records with distribution via Warlock Records. Production was handled by Bucktown USA, Cuzin Bob, Jeff Brown, Shaleek, Smoke, Steele and Supreme. It features guest appearances from Cocoa Brovaz, D. Real of the B.T.J.'s, Niggy Knock, Rock of Heltah Skeltah, Ruste Juxx, Smokelite, and Top Dog of Originoo Gunn Clappaz.

text:
# Angels of Death (Representativz album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Angels of Death*** is the only studio album by American hip hop duo the Representativz. It was released on October 19, 1999, through Duck Down Records with distribution via Warlock Records. Production was handled by Bucktown USA, Cuzin Bob, Jeff Brown, Shaleek, Smoke, Steele and Supreme. It features guest appearances from Cocoa Brovaz, D. Real of the B.T.J.'s, Niggy Knock, Rock of Heltah Skeltah, Ruste Juxx, Smokelite, and Top Dog of Originoo Gunn Clappaz.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "You've Been Waitin" (featuring Niggy Knock) | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz | Supreme | 2:57 |
| 2. | "Spaz Out" |  | Supreme | 4:27 |
| 3. | "God Degree" (featuring Rock) | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * J. Bush * D. Pearson | Supreme | 3:59 |
| 4. | "Representativz" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz | Shaleek | 3:48 |
| 5. | "Stand Or Fall" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * Cuzin Bob | Cuzin Bob | 3:51 |
| 6. | "Why Yall Wanna Start" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * J. Turner | John "Smoke" Turner | 4:08 |
| 7. | "Represent Baby" (featuring Rock, Cocoa Brovaz, Top Dog and D. Real) |  | Supreme | 4:00 |
| 8. | "Do Da Math" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * D. Yates Jr. |  | 4:10 |
| 9. | "The Rich" (featuring Tek) | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * T. Williams * J. Brown | Jeff Brown | 4:08 |
| 10. | "Lessons 2 Learn" (featuring Steele, Smokelite and Ruste Juxx) | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * D. Yates Jr. * D. Pearson * V. Evans | Bucktown USA | 3:50 |
| 11. | "Jewels" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * D. Pearson | Shaleek | 3:25 |
| 12. | "News Flash" (featuring Steele and Rock) | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * D. Yates Jr. * J. Bush | Supreme | 3:38 |
| 13. | "Tell Me" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz * D. Pearson | Shaleek | 6:20 |
| 14. | "Gee's Ride" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz | Supreme | 4:08 |
| 15. | "Dedicated" | * L. Johnson * D. Muniz | Supreme | 3:51 |
| Total length: | | | | 1:00:34 |

## Personnel

* Brian Perkins – engineering (tracks: 4, 7, 11, 14)
* DJ Peter Parker – scratches (track 8)
* Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman – associate executive producer
* Kenyatta "Buckshot" Blake – associate executive producer
* Leo "Swift" Morris – engineering (tracks: 5, 6, 9, 15)
* Sia – assistant engineering

## InfoBox

| Angels of Death | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Representativz | |
| Released | October 19, 1999 (1999-10-19) |
| Recorded | 1998–99 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre | Hip-hop |
| Length | 1:00:34 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | * Rock (exec.) * Steele (also exec.) * Bucktown USA * Cuzin Bob * Jeff Brown * John "Smoke" Turner * Shaleek * Supreme |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Angels of Death* | |
| 1. "Wanna Start"
Released: 1998 2. "Spaz Out"
Released: 1999 | |
|  | |


abstract: The 1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 77th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1964, between Tipperary and Kilkenny. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-13 to 2-8.

text:
# 1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The **1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final** was the 77th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1964, between Tipperary and Kilkenny. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-13 to 2-8.

## Match details

| Tipperary | 5-13  2-8 | Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Croke Park, DublinReferee: A. Higgins (Galway)

## InfoBox

1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Final
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship |
|  | |
| Date | 6 September 1964 |
| Venue | Croke Park, Dublin |
| Referee | A. Higgins (Galway) |
| Attendance | 71,282 |
|


title: 0.9

abstract: 0.9 is the fourth album by French rapper Booba and released on 24 November 2008 on Tallac Records via the major Barclay Records / Universal Music Group.

text:
# 0.9

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Rap2k |  |

***0.9*** is the fourth album by French rapper Booba and released on 24 November 2008 on Tallac Records via the major Barclay Records / Universal Music Group.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Composer(s) | Feature(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Intro" | DJ Medi Med |  | 0:18 |
| 2 | "Izi monnaie" ("IZI money") | Therapy |  | 2:40 |
| 3 | "B2OBA" | Phrequincy |  | 3:12 |
| 4 | "Illégal" ("Illegal") | Animalsons |  | 4:33 |
| 5 | "Garcimore" | Oneshot |  | 3:30 |
| 6 | "Izi Life" ("IZI life") | Dream Touch | 92i (Bram's & Mala) | 5:37 |
| 7 | "King" | James BKS Edjouma | Rock City | 4:07 |
| 8 | "Salade Tomates Oignons" | Haze | Djé | 4:13 |
| 9 | "Bad Boy Street" | Animalsons | DeMarco | 4:32 |
| 10 | "Game Over" | Oneshot |  | 4:20 |
| 11 | "Soldats" ("Soldiers") | Therapy | Naadei | 3:16 |
| 12 | "R.A.S." | Street Fabulous |  | 5:04 |
| 13 | "Pourvu Qu'elles M'Aiment" ("Provided that they love me") | Street Fabulous |  | 4:00 |
| 14 | "Marche Ou Crève" ("Walk or die") | Oneshot |  | 4:28 |
| 15 | 0.9 | Therapy |  | 4:10 |

### Streaming bonus track

| # | Title | Composer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14 | "Marche Ou Crève (Busy P Remix)" | Busy P | 3:42 |

## Charts

| Chart | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 27 |
| French Albums Chart | 2 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 60 |

## InfoBox

| 0.9 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Booba | |
| Released | 24 November 2008 |
| Recorded | 2008 |
| Genre | French hip hop, gangsta rap |
| Length | 58:00 |
| Label | Tallac Records, Barclay Records, Universal Music Group |
| Producer | Medi Med
Therapy
phreQuincy
Animalsons
Oneshot
Dream Touch
BKS
Haze
Street Fabulous |
| Booba chronology | |
| *Autopsie Vol. 2*
(2007) ***0.9***
(2008) *Autopsie Vol. 3*
(2009) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *0.9* | |
| 1. "B2OBA"
Released: 2008 2. "Illégal"
Released: 6 October 2008 3. "Game Over"
Released: 2009 | |
|  | |


abstract: Animal Planet is a television channel which launched locally in Australia exclusively on Optus Television in October 1999. The channel is dedicated to the U.S. cable television channel, programming that highlights the relationship between humans and animals. It has since expanded to multiple carriers. It was added to Foxtel on 1 December 2003 in Australia and screen on Sky in New Zealand. It was formerly available on SelecTV from March 2007 until the closure of its English service in late 2010. It was available on Fetch TV until 1 February 2015. It would later be re-added to the platform on 1 May 2020. HGTV Has landed

text:
# Animal Planet (Australia and New Zealand)

**Animal Planet** is a television channel which launched locally in Australia exclusively on Optus Television in October 1999. The channel is dedicated to the U.S. cable television channel, programming that highlights the relationship between humans and animals. It has since expanded to multiple carriers.

It was added to Foxtel on 1 December 2003 in Australia and screen on Sky in New Zealand.

It was formerly available on SelecTV from March 2007 until the closure of its English service in late 2010. It was available on Fetch TV until 1 February 2015. It would later be re-added to the platform on 1 May 2020.

HGTV Has landed

## Programmes

Animal Planet also hosts some David Attenborough content.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Australia, New Zealand |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Picture format | 576i (16:9 SDTV) |
| Timeshift service | +2 |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Warner bros discovery
STtv |
| Sister channels | HGTV
Discovery HD
Food network
TLC |


title: Ann Douglas (historian)

abstract: Ann Douglas is an American literary historian who specializes in intellectual history. She is the Parr Professor Emerita of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University.

text:
# Ann Douglas (historian)

**Ann Douglas** is an American literary historian who specializes in intellectual history. She is the Parr Professor Emerita of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University.

## Biography

Douglas attended Milton Academy, received her B.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard University and B.Phil. from the University of Oxford. She taught at Princeton University from 1970 to 1974 and was the first woman to teach in Princeton's English department and the first woman to be offered assistant professorship at Harvard. She then joined Columbia's faculty. Her research interests include 20th-century American intellectual and cultural history. She is regarded as one of America's foremost cultural historians.

Douglas received two fellowships from the National Humanities Center in 1978 and 1979 after publishing *The Feminization of American Culture* (1977), controversial for its criticism of what she saw as the age's feminine sensibilities, and 1993-1994 and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1993. She was the recipient of the Merle Curti Award in 1997 and the 1995 Beveridge Award for the book from the Organization of American Historians for her book *Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s*. She was named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002.

Douglas was married to fellow historian Peter H. Wood before divorcing.

1. "Ann Douglas | The Department of English and Comparative Literature". *english.columbia.edu*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
2. Salamon, Julie (1995-05-17). "AT LUNCH WITH: Ann Douglas; Feeling Safest in New York". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
3. Douglas, Ann (1999-10-11). "Crashing the top". *Salon*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
4. Wood, Ann Douglas (1973). ""The Fashionable Diseases": Women's Complaints and Their Treatment in Nineteenth-Century America". *The Journal of Interdisciplinary History*. **4** (1): 25–52. doi:10.2307/202356. ISSN 0022-1953. JSTOR 202356.
5. "Ann Douglas | S&F Online | Writing a Feminist's Life: The Legacy of Carolyn G. Heilbrun". *sfonline.barnard.edu*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
6. "Faculty Profile: Ann Douglas; A Daughter of the 1950s Examines Cold War Culture. Columbia University Record, May 20, 1998". *www.columbia.edu*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
7. "Ann Douglas". *John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
8. "Ann Douglas". *The Center for the Humanities*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
9. "Merle Curti Award Winners | OAH". *www.oah.org*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
10. "Ann Douglas and James Shenton Receive Major Awards in History". *www.columbia.edu*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
11. "Ann Douglas". *American Academy of Arts & Sciences*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
12. "Columbia Spectator 25 October 1984 — Columbia Spectator". *spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu*. Retrieved 2022-05-13.

## InfoBox

| Ann Douglas | |
| --- | --- |
| Awards | Guggenheim Fellowship (1993)
Beveridge Award (1995)
Merle Curti Award (1997) |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education |  |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Intellectual history |
| Institutions |  |
|  | |


title: Ann Davies (actress)

abstract: Ann Cuerton Briers, better known by her stage name Ann Davies, was an English actress. Davies was the wife of actor Richard Briers until his death in February 2013, and the mother of actress Lucy Briers and Kate Briers. She acted with her husband in the films Peter's Friends (1992), In the Bleak Midwinter (1995) and Run for Your Wife (2012). One of her earliest television appearances was as the character Jenny in the BBC series Doctor Who in the story entitled The Dalek Invasion of Earth. In 2003, Davies appeared in an episode of the series Doctors as the character Annette Ludlow. Davies also appeared alongside her husband in the radio adaptation of the TV series Brothers in Law as well as in two episodes of the sitcom Ever Decreasing Circles. Davies died aged 87, on 26 April 2022.

text:
# Ann Davies (actress)

**Ann Cuerton Briers** (25 November 1934 – 26 April 2022), better known by her stage name **Ann Davies**, was an English actress. Davies was the wife of actor Richard Briers until his death in February 2013, and the mother of actress Lucy Briers and Kate Briers. She acted with her husband in the films *Peter's Friends* (1992), *In the Bleak Midwinter* (1995) and *Run for Your Wife (2012)*.

One of her earliest television appearances was as the character Jenny in the BBC series *Doctor Who* in the story entitled *The Dalek Invasion of Earth*. In 2003, Davies appeared in an episode of the series *Doctors* as the character Annette Ludlow.

Davies also appeared alongside her husband in the radio adaptation of the TV series *Brothers in Law* as well as in two episodes of the sitcom *Ever Decreasing Circles*.

Davies died aged 87, on 26 April 2022.

## InfoBox

| Ann Davies | |
| --- | --- |
| Davies in *Doctor Who*: *The Dalek Invasion of Earth* (1964) | |
| Born | Ann Cuerton Davies
(1934-11-25)25 November 1934
Hornchurch, Essex, England |
| Died | 26 April 2022(2022-04-26) (aged 87)
London, England |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Spouse | Richard Briers  (m. 1956; died 2013) |
| Children | 2, including Lucy Briers |


title: Ann Daniels

abstract: Ann Daniels is a British polar explorer and motivational speaker. She and her team-mate Caroline Hamilton were the first women to reach both the North Pole and South Pole as part of all-women teams, in 2002. Daniels was born Bradford, England, and grew up there, with four older brothers. Her father was an insurance salesman, her mother a secretary. She worked for NatWest, achieving promotion to assistant bank manager, a post which she gave up in 1994, when her triplets were born. She first reached the North Pole on in the 1997 McVities Penguin Polar Relay, and has been there at least six times in all. Her first attempt to reach the North Pole solo, walking from Russia, was called off in 2005. She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 21 January 2007, and was awarded an honorary DUniv degree Staffordshire University in the same year. She led Catlin Arctic Survey expeditions in 2009, 2010 and 2011, with Pen Hadow. She is the mother of four children, three of them triplets from her first marriage, plus a daughter from a second partner.

text:
# Ann Daniels

**Ann Daniels** (born 1964 or 1965) is a British polar explorer and motivational speaker. She and her team-mate Caroline Hamilton were the first women to reach both the North Pole and South Pole as part of all-women teams, in 2002.

Daniels was born Bradford, England, and grew up there, with four older brothers. Her father was an insurance salesman, her mother a secretary. She worked for NatWest, achieving promotion to assistant bank manager, a post which she gave up in 1994, when her triplets were born.

She first reached the North Pole on in the 1997 McVities Penguin Polar Relay, and has been there at least six times in all.

Her first attempt to reach the North Pole solo, walking from Russia, was called off in 2005.

She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme *Desert Island Discs* on 21 January 2007, and was awarded an honorary DUniv degree Staffordshire University in the same year.

She led Catlin Arctic Survey expeditions in 2009, 2010 and 2011, with Pen Hadow.

She is the mother of four children, three of them (two girls and a boy) triplets from her first marriage, plus a daughter from a second partner.

## InfoBox

| Ann Daniels | |
| --- | --- |
| Daniels at the North Pole in 2002 | |
| Born | 1964<br>Bradford, England |
| Occupations |  |
| Known for | Polar exploration |
|  | |


title: Ann Dandrow

abstract: Ann Dandrow was an American educator and politician. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Dandrow graduated from St. Mary's High School, in 1954, in New Haven, Connecticut. She then received her bachelor's and master's degrees from New Hampshire College. In 1970, Dandrow moved with her husband and family to Southington, Connecticut. Dandrow was adjunct professor at the University of Connecticut and served as assistant director of the Berlin Senior Center. Dandrow served on the Southington Town Board and on the Southington Board of Education. Dandrow served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1986 to 2002. Dandrow was a Republican.

text:
# Ann Dandrow

**Ann Dandrow** (née **Platt**) (August 20, 1936  January 25, 2017) was an American educator and politician.

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Dandrow graduated from St. Mary's High School, in 1954, in New Haven, Connecticut. She then received her bachelor's and master's degrees from New Hampshire College (now Southern New Hampshire University). In 1970, Dandrow moved with her husband and family to Southington, Connecticut. Dandrow was adjunct professor at the University of Connecticut and served as assistant director of the Berlin Senior Center. Dandrow served on the Southington Town Board and on the Southington Board of Education. Dandrow served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1986 to 2002. Dandrow was a Republican.

## InfoBox

| Ann Dandrow | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives | |
| **In office**
1986–2002 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ann Platt
(1936-08-20)August 20, 1936
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | January 25, 2017(2017-01-25) (aged 80) |
| Political party | Republican |
| Alma mater | New Hampshire College |
| Profession | Politician, educator |
|  | |


title: Eleazar Altschul

abstract: Eleazar ben Abraham Ḥanok Perles Altschul was a Jewish editor and writer.

text:
# Eleazar Altschul

**Eleazar ben Abraham Ḥanok Perles Altschul** (died in Prague between 1632 and 1638) was a Jewish editor and writer.

## Works

Altschul was the editor of several works, to most of which he added remarks, glosses, or comments of his own. In the epitaph written for him by his son Isaac, he is quoted as the author of several works; but these are no longer extant. The only one that may perhaps be attributed to him in its entirety is the "*Diḳduḳe Yiẓḥaḳ*," a grammatical work; but it has been claimed that even for this book the notes had been previously collected by his father-in-law, Isaac ben Jekuthiel (Kohen) Kuskes, and that the name was not given to the work merely in honor of the latter. The "*Diḳduḳe Yiẓḥaḳ*" is still unpublished (Adolf Neubauer, "*Catalogue of the Hebrew MSS. in the Bodleian Library*" No. 1497).

The following works were edited by Eleazar:

1. "Ḳeneh Ḥokmah" (Acquire Wisdom), or "Ḳeneh Binah" (Acquire Understanding). This book, which is really part of the "*Sefer haḲanah*," and which the editor, in the preface, claims to have copied from a parchment manuscript "several hundred years old," found by his father in a loft, is mainly a kabbalistic exposition of the "Ḳeriat Shema'," as well as of the divine name of seventy-two "letters of abbreviation," etc. (Prague, 1609–1611; reprinted in Kraków, 1894). The Zohar and other kabbalistic sources have manifestly had an influence on this work (Moritz Steinschneider, "*Catalogue of the Hebrew Books in the Bodleian Library*" col. 637; "*Literaturblatt*," xi. 761).
2. "Zebaḥ Todah" (Sacrifice of Thanksgiving), containing the "Prayer" of Solomon Luria, the "Thirteen Prostrations" of Abigdor Kara, and the "Supplication" of Ishmael ben Elisha, published at Prague in 1615 (Johann Christoph Wolf, "*Bibliotheca Hebræa*" vol. iii.).
3. "Yam shel Shelomoh," Solomon Luria's commentary on the treatise "Bava Kamma" (Prague, 1616).
4. "Tiḳḳun Moẓaë Shabbat," a prayer-book for Sabbath night. A kabbalistic exposition of the Sabbath-night service is added to the text; and toward the end of the volume there is a German adaptation of some of the prayers. The work was first published by Eleazar's son Isaac at Amsterdam in 1655; and with it is included the epitaph composed by Isaac for his father (Moritz Steinschneider, "*Catalogue of the Hebrew Books in the Bodleian Library*" col. 474).


title: 1972 in country music

text:
# 1972 in country music

This is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1972.

## Events

During 1972, James inks a recording deal with Columbia Records; "When the Snow..." is his first hit with his new label. * March — Merle Haggard is pardoned by California Gov. Ronald Reagan for his 1957 robbery; which had landed him a prison term that lasted two-and-a-half years.
* April — The first Fan Fair is held in Nashville, Tennessee.
* June 3 — The Opryland USA country music theme park opens in Nashville.
* June 13 — The Country Music Foundation Library and Media Center is dedicated.
* September — The premiere issue of *Country Music* magazine hits the newsstand. The magazine, which will be issued monthly (later bi-monthly), is an immediate hit with critics and readers.
* September 17 — Faron Young — who has international success with "It's Four in the Morning" — is charged with assault for spanking a girl in the audience at a concert in Clarksburg, West Virginia after claiming she spat on him. Young appeared before a Wood County, West Virginia justice of the peace and was fined $24, plus $11 in court costs. It is the first in a string of incidents involving Young, whose increasingly bizarre behavior would begin overshadowing his success.
* October — The Country Music Association moves from NBC to CBS, where it remained until 2006 when the awards show moved to ABC. Loretta Lynn becomes the first woman to win the CMA's Entertainer of the Year award.

### No dates

* The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, a California-based country-folk-rock band, releases their landmark album *Will the Circle Be Unbroken*. The album of folk and country standards, recorded in Nashville alongside traditional country artists, is a huge critical and commercial success. Two additional volumes would be released in 1989 and 2002.
* Music and *Billboard* chart historian Joel Whitburn releases "Top Country Songs 1944–1971." The book, published by Record Research, marks the first time a listing of every song and artist that had ever appeared by means of a country and western hit parade had been compiled into a single volume. Eight more updated volumes will follow (the most recent edition covers through 2017), as well as two editions focusing on strictly those songs reaching the Top 40 (the original released in 1996, and an updated version in 2006).
* Buck Owens returns to his musical roots when Jerry Brightman is added on pedal steel for records and tours.
* A class of new artists proves to be among the most prolific of the 1970s. Singers Donna Fargo, Johnny Rodriguez, Joe Stampley, Mel Street and Tanya Tucker, and harmonica player Charlie McCoy each have their first major hits during 1972 and would be among the most successful of the newcomers.

## Top hits of the year

### Number one hits

#### United States

*(as certified by Billboard)*

| Date | Single Name | Artist | Wks. No.1 | CAN peak | Spec. Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| January 8 | Would You Take Another Chance on Me | Jerry Lee Lewis | 1 | 2 |  |
| January 15 | Carolyn | Merle Haggard | 3 | 2 |  |
| February 5 | One's on the Way | Loretta Lynn | 2 |  |  |
| February 19 | It's Four in the Morning | Faron Young | 2 |  | **\[B\]** |
| March 4 | Bedtime Story | Tammy Wynette | 1 |  |  |
| March 11 | My Hang-Up Is You | Freddie Hart | 6 |  | **\[1\]** |
| April 22 | Chantilly Lace | Jerry Lee Lewis | 3 |  | **\[B\]** |
| May 13 | Grandma Harp | Merle Haggard | 2 | 5 |  |
| May 27 | (Lost Her Love) On Our Last Date | Conway Twitty | 1 |  |  |
| June 3 | The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A. | Donna Fargo | 3 | 16 | **\[A\]** |
| June 24 | That's Why I Love You Like I Do | Sonny James | 1 |  |  |
| July 1 | Eleven Roses | Hank Williams, Jr. | 2 |  |  |
| July 15 | Made in Japan | Buck Owens | 1 |  |  |
| July 22 | It's Gonna Take a Little Bit Longer | Charley Pride | 3 |  |  |
| August 12 | Bless Your Heart | Freddie Hart | 2 | 4 |  |
| August 26 | If You Leave Me Tonight I'll Cry | Jerry Wallace | 2 | 3 | **\[2\]**, **\[C\]*** Returned to Number One on September 9. |
| September 2 | Woman (Sensuous Woman) | Don Gibson | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| September 16 | When the Snow Is on the Roses | Sonny James | 1 |  |  |
| September 23 | I Can't Stop Loving You | Conway Twitty | 1 |  |  |
| September 30 | I Ain't Never | Mel Tillis | 2 |  | **\[A\]** |
| October 14 | Funny Face | Donna Fargo | 3 |  |  |
| November 4 | It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad) | Merle Haggard | 1 |  |  |
| November 11 | My Man (Understands) | Tammy Wynette | 1 |  |  |
| November 18 | She's Too Good to Be True | Charley Pride | 3 |  |  |
| December 9 | Got the All Overs for You (All Over Me) | Freddie Hart | 3 |  |  |
| December 30 | She's Got to Be a Saint | Ray Price | 3 | 2 |  |
|

Notes * 1 No. 1 song of the year, as determined by *Billboard*.
* 2 Song dropped from No. 1 and later returned to top spot.
* A First *Billboard* No. 1 hit for that artist.
* B Last *Billboard* No. 1 hit for that artist.
* C Only *Billboard* No. 1 hit for that artist to date.

#### Canada

*(as certified by RPM)*

| Date | Single Name | Artist | Wks. No.1 | U.S. peak | Spec. Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| January 8 | Mile After Mile | Orval Prophet | 3 |  | **\[B\]** |
| January 29 | There Ain't No Easy Way | Eddie Chwill | 1 |  | **\[C\]** |
| February 5 | One's on the Way | Loretta Lynn | 1 |  |  |
| February 12 | I Can't See Me Without You | Conway Twitty | 1 | 4 |  |
| February 19 | Bedtime Story | Tammy Wynette | 1 |  |  |
| February 26 | It's Four in the Morning | Faron Young | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| March 4 | Cotton Jenny | Anne Murray | 1 | 11 |  |
| March 11 | Ann (Don't Go Runnin') | Tommy Overstreet | 1 | 2 | **\[C\]** |
| March 18 | Good Hearted Woman | Waylon Jennings | 1 | 3 |  |
| March 25 | Cry | Lynn Anderson | 1 | 3 |  |
| April 1 | All His Children | Charley Pride | 1 | 2 |  |
| April 8 | My Hang-Up Is You | Freddie Hart | 1 |  |  |
| April 15 | A Thing Called Love | Johnny Cash | 1 | 2 |  |
| April 22 | Smiling Wine | Shirley Eikhard | 2 |  | **\[C\]** |
| May 6 | Moon-Man Newfie | Stompin' Tom Connors | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| May 13 | Chantilly Lace | Jerry Lee Lewis | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| May 20 | Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) | Billy "Crash" Craddock | 1 | 10 | **\[A\]** |
| May 27 | Together Again | Hank Smith | 1 |  |  |
| June 3 | (Lost Her Love) On Our Last Date | Conway Twitty | 2 |  |  |
| June 17 | Made In Japan | Buck Owens | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| June 24 | Kate | Johnny Cash | 1 | 2 |  |
| July 1 | Sing Happy | Dianne Leigh | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| July 8 | That's Why I Love You Like I Do | Sonny James | 1 |  |  |
| July 15 | Eleven Roses | Hank Williams, Jr. | 1 |  |  |
| July 22 | Reach Out Your Hand (And Touch Somebody) | Tammy Wynette | 1 | 2 |  |
| July 29 | It's Gonna Take a Little Bit Longer | Charley Pride | 1 |  |  |
| August 5 | Listen to a Country Song | Lynn Anderson | 1 | 4 |  |
| August 12 | Loving You Could Never Be Better | George Jones | 1 | 2 | **\[A\]** |
| August 19 | Testing 1-2-3 | Joyce Seamone | 1 |  | **\[C\]** |
| August 26 | I'm Gonna Knock on Your Door | Billy "Crash" Craddock | 1 | 5 |  |
| September 2 | There's a Party Goin' On | Jody Miller | 1 | 4 | **\[C\]** |
| September 9 | Woman (Sensuous Woman) | Don Gibson | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| September 16 | I Can't Stop Loving You | Conway Twitty | 2 |  |  |
| September 30 | When the Snow Is on the Roses | Sonny James | 1 |  | **\[B\]** |
| October 7 | Oney | Johnny Cash | 1 | 2 |  |
| October 14 | I Ain't Never | Mel Tillis | 1 |  | **\[A\]** |
| October 21 | Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me | Mac Davis | 1 | 26 | **\[C\]** |
| October 28 | Funny Face | Donna Fargo | 1 |  | **\[A\]** |
| November 4 | My Man (Understands) | Tammy Wynette | 1 |  |  |
| November 11 | It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad) | Merle Haggard | 1 |  |  |
| November 18 | She's Too Good to Be True | Charley Pride | 3 |  | **\[2\]*** Fell to #2 on the week of December 2. |
| December 2 | Got the All Overs for You (All Over Me) | Freddie Hart | 1 |  |  |
| December 16 | Fool Me | Lynn Anderson | 2 | 4 |  |
| December 30 | You Are What I Am | Gordon Lightfoot | 1 |  |  |

Notes * 2 Song dropped from No. 1 and later returned to top spot.
* A First *RPM* No. 1 hit for that artist.
* B Last *RPM* No. 1 hit for that artist.
* C Only *RPM* No. 1 hit for that artist.

### Other major hits

#### Singles released by American artists

| US | CAN | Single | Artist |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15 |  | Ain't It All Worth Living For | Tompall & the Glaser Brothers |
| 7 | 16 | Ain't That a Shame | Hank Williams, Jr. and
The Mike Curb Congregation |
| 22 | 12 | Alabama Wild Man | Jerry Reed |
| 5 | 2 | All the Lonely Women in the World | Bill Anderson |
| 27 | 19 | Another Puff | Jerry Reed |
| 15 |  | Ashes of Love | Dickey Lee |
| 31 | 15 | Baby, Bye Bye | Dickey Lee |
| 12 |  | Baby's Smile, Woman's Kiss | Johnny Duncan |
| 26 | 12 | Ballad of a Hillbilly Singer | Freddy Weller |
| 15 | 11 | Be My Baby | Jody Miller |
| 6 | 6 | The Best Part of Living | Marty Robbins |
| 7 | 9 | Borrowed Angel | Mel Street |
| 18 | 13 | Bring Him Safely Home to Me | Sandy Posey |
| 11 | 9 | Burning the Midnight Oil | Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton |
| 16 | 13 | Cab Driver | Hank Thompson |
| 6 | 3 | The Ceremony | Tammy Wynette and George Jones |
| 63 | 3 | The Child's Song/Country Music in My Soul | George Hamilton IV |
| 6 | 3 | The Class of '57 | The Statler Brothers |
| 18 | 20 | The Day That Love Walked In | David Houston |
| 6 | 3 | Delta Dawn | Tanya Tucker |
| 2 |  | Do You Remember These | The Statler Brothers |
| 18 | 28 | Don't Pay the Ransom | Nat Stuckey |
| 2 | 2 | Don't She Look Good | Bill Anderson |
| 20 | 5 | Everybody's Reaching Out for Someone | Pat Daisy |
| 12 | 6 | Far Far Away | Don Gibson |
| 19 | 16 | Fools | Johnny Duncan |
| 16 | 6 | Forgive Me for Not Calling You Darling | Nat Stuckey |
| 12 | 37 | Give Myself a Party | Jeannie C. Riley |
| 3 | 3 | Heaven Is My Woman's Love | Tommy Overstreet |
| 3 | 3 | Here I Am Again | Loretta Lynn |
| 19 | 19 | I Really Don't Want to Know | Charlie McCoy |
| 6 | 3 | I Take It on Home | Charlie Rich |
| 17 |  | I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me) | Johnny Bush |
| 8 | 8 | I'll Still Be Waiting for You | Buck Owens |
| 4 | 4 | I'm a Truck | Red Simpson |
| 14 |  | I'm Sorry If My Love Got in Your Way | Connie Smith |
| 11 | 19 | I've Come Awful Close | Hank Thompson |
| 4 | 13 | I've Found Someone of My Own | Cal Smith |
| 3 |  | (I've Got A) Happy Heart | Susan Raye |
| 13 | 24 | I've Got to Have You | Sammi Smith |
| 7 | 15 | If It Ain't Love (Let's Leave It Alone) | Connie Smith |
| 14 | 26 | If It Feels Good Do It | Dave Dudley |
| 9 | 15 | If You Touch Me (You've Got to Love Me) | Joe Stampley |
| 11 | 3 | Is This the Best I'm Gonna Feel | Don Gibson |
| 5 | 4 | Just for What I Am | Connie Smith |
| 16 | 6 | Katy Did | Porter Wagoner |
| 15 | 26 | The Key's in the Mailbox | Tony Booth |
| 9 | 4 | The Lawrence Welk – Hee Haw Counter-Revolution Polka | Roy Clark |
| 13 | 18 | Let's All Go Down to the River | Jody Miller and Johnny Paycheck |
| 11 | 13 | Lonely Weekends | Jerry Lee Lewis |
| 4 | 4 | Lonely Women Make Good Lovers | Bob Luman |
| 16 | 7 | Lonesome 7-7203 | Tony Booth |
| 2 | 2 | The Lonesomest Lonesome | Ray Price |
| 13 |  | Looking Back to See | Buck Owens and Susan Raye |
| 9 |  | Lost Forever in Your Kiss | Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton |
| 12 | 24 | Love Is a Good Thing | Johnny Paycheck |
| 36 | 14 | Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel | Jan Howard |
| 6 | 6 | Manhattan, Kansas | Glen Campbell |
| 8 | 4 | Me and Jesus | Tom T. Hall |
| 8 | 13 | Missing You | Jim Reeves |
| 37 | 10 | Misty Memories | Brenda Lee |
| 11 | 9 | The Monkey That Became President | Tom T. Hall |
| 26 | 14 | More About John Henry | Tom T. Hall |
| 15 | 15 | Much Oblige | Jack Greene and Jeannie Seely |
| 10 |  | My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own | Susan Raye |
| 9 | 9 | Need You | David Rogers |
| 15 | 9 | Oklahoma Sunday Morning | Glen Campbell |
| 54 | 4 | One Tin Soldier | Skeeter Davis |
| 2 | 2 | Only Love Can Break a Heart | Sonny James |
| 5 | 13 | A Picture of Me (Without You) | George Jones |
| 6 | 2 | Pretend I Never Happened | Waylon Jennings |
| 3 | 2 | Pride's Not Hard to Swallow | Hank Williams, Jr. |
| 17 | 16 | Red Red Wine | Roy Drusky |
| 34 | 18 | Rhythm of the Rain | Pat Roberts |
| 17 | 29 | The Roadmaster | Freddy Weller |
| 21 | 16 | Ruby, You're Warm | David Rogers |
| 46 | 6 | Sad Situation | Skeeter Davis |
| 24 | 13 | Sea of Heartbreak | Kenny Price |
| 16 | 12 | A Seed Before the Rose | Tommy Overstreet |
| 14 | 31 | Send Me Some Lovin' | Hank Williams, Jr. and Lois Johnson |
| 11 | 48 | Show Me | Barbara Mandrell |
| 3 | 63 | Sing Me a Love Song to Baby | Billy Walker |
| 8 | 6 | Soft, Sweet and Warm | David Houston |
| 21 | 13 | Somebody Loves Me | Johnny Paycheck |
| 4 | 7 | Someone to Give My Love To | Johnny Paycheck |
| 15 | 31 | Somewhere in Virginia in the Rain | Jack Blanchard & Misty Morgan |
| 7 | 3 | Sweet Dream Woman | Waylon Jennings |
| 12 | 17 | Sylvia's Mother | Bobby Bare |
| 9 | 12 | Take Me | Tammy Wynette and George Jones |
| 33 | 3 | Ten Degrees and Getting Colder | George Hamilton IV |
| 5 | 3 | This Little Girl of Mine | Faron Young |
| 11 | 12 | This Much a Man | Marty Robbins |
| 12 | 8 | To Get to You | Jerry Wallace |
| 18 | 12 | To Know Him Is to Love Him | Jody Miller |
| 16 | 13 | Today I Started Loving You Again | Charlie McCoy |
| 14 |  | Together Always | Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton |
| 10 | 34 | Tonight My Baby's Coming Home | Barbara Mandrell |
| 6 | 28 | Touch Your Woman | Dolly Parton |
| 52 | 20 | Travelin' Light | George Hamilton IV |
| 17 | 10 | Turn Your Radio On | Ray Stevens |
| 14 | 17 | Untouched | Mel Tillis |
| 20 | 7 | Washday Blues | Dolly Parton |
| 6 | 4 | We Can Make It | George Jones |
| 8 | 10 | What Ain't to Be Just Might Happen | Porter Wagoner |
| 13 | 24 | What Am I Gonna Do | Bobby Bare |
| 19 | 19 | What in the World Has Gone Wrong with Our Love | Jack Greene and Jeannie Seely |
| 16 | 11 | Wheel of Fortune | Susan Raye |
| 6 | 10 | When You Say Love | Bob Luman |
| 14 | 7 | Whiskey River | Johnny Bush |
| 5 | 2 | White Silver Sands | Sonny James |
| 14 | 6 | Who's Gonna Play This Ol' Piano? | Jerry Lee Lewis |
| 18 |  | A Whole Lot of Somethin' | Tony Booth |
| 14 | 5 | A World Without Music | Porter Wagoner |
| 12 | 24 | Would You Want the World to End | Mel Tillis |
| 15 | 20 | The Writing's on the Wall | Jim Reeves |
| 12 | 14 | You've Gotta Cry Girl | Dave Dudley |

#### Singles released by Canadian artists

| US | CAN | Single | Artist |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 15 | Albert County Soul | Marg Osburne |
|  | 4 | Bill Jones General Store | Tommy Hunter |
|  | 9 | The Bug Song | Stompin' Tom Connors |
|  | 16 | Cold Day in October | R. Harlan Smith |
|  | 9 | Come on Back | Billy Stolyz |
|  | 12 | Country Soul | Honey West |
|  | 8 | Ding-a-Ling Debbie | R. Harlan Smith |
|  | 18 | Donna on My Mind | Hugh Scott |
|  | 6 | Down and Losing | Bob Ruzicka |
|  | 3 | Family Love | Family Brown |
|  | 12 | Here's to Lovin' You | Jack Bailey |
|  | 9 | Home Again This Year | Dick Nolan |
|  | 6 | I'd Like to See You | Humphrey and the Dumptrucks |
|  | 5 | I'm Coming Home | Jim and Don Haggart |
|  | 8 | In the Loving Arms | Dallas Harms |
| 62 | 19 | It Rains Just the Same in Missouri | Ray Griff |
|  | 8 | It's Good to Be Home Again | Orval Prophet |
|  | 3 | Kentucky Turn Your Back | Mercey Brothers |
|  | 16 | Lonesome River | Gene MacLellan |
|  | 4 | The Long Green Line | Dick Damron |
|  | 18 | Long Lonely Road | Dianne Leigh |
|  | 20 | Louisiana Joe | B. J. Berg |
|  | 26 | November Rain | Wayne Rostad |
|  | 14 | Papa Was a Fiddlin' Man | Michael Brandon |
|  | 19 | The Redman and the Train | Harry Rusk |
|  | 17 | Robbie's Song for Jesus | Anne Murray |
|  | 8 | Robbin' the Cradle | Con Archer |
|  | 3 | Saunder's Ferry Line | Gary Buck |
|  | 6 | The Seashores of Old Mexico | Hank Snow |
|  | 8 | Sit Down Mr. Music Man | Little John Cameron |
|  | 11 | Something in Your Face | Shirley Eikhard |
|  | 4 | Somewhere There's a Mountain | Eddie Chwill |
|  | 2 | Storm Warning | Bob Ruzicka |
|  | 19 | Sweet City Woman | Jeffy Young |
|  | 19 | Take Me Home | Hank Smith |
|  | 16 | That's How My Heart Beats for You | Carroll Baker |
|  | 9 | Total Destruction | Lynn Jones |
|  | 17 | Travellin' On | Lynn Jones |
|  | 20 | Trouble's Back in Town | Hugh Scott |
|  | 12 | Tryin' | The Poppy Family |
|  | 19 | When Final Change Is Made | Gary Buck |
|  | 15 | Whistler's Mountain | Andy Zachary |
|  | 15 | You Don't Have to Go to Switzerland | Russ Gurr |
|  | 18 | You're Just More a Woman | Danny Coughlan |

## Top new album releases

| Single | Artist | Record Label |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song* | Johnny Cash | Columbia |
| *Bill and Jan (Or Jan and Bill)* | Bill Anderson and Jan Howard | Decca |
| *Don't She Look Good* | Bill Anderson | Decca |
| *Eagles* | The Eagles | Asylum |
| *Good Hearted Woman* | Waylon Jennings | RCA |
| *The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A.* | Donna Fargo | Dot |
| *International Superstar* | Johnny Cash | RCA |
| *Ladies Love Outlaws* | Waylon Jennings | RCA |
| *Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits* | Lynn Anderson | Columbia |
| *My Favorite Songwriter: Porter Wagoner* | Dolly Parton | RCA |
| *The Right Combination/Burning The Midnight Oil* | Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton | RCA |
| *A Sweeter Love* | Barbara Fairchild | Columbia |
| *A Thing Called Love* | Johnny Cash | Columbia |
| *Together Always* | Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton | RCA |
| *Touch Your Woman* | Dolly Parton | RCA |
| *Will the Circle Be Unbroken* | Nitty Gritty Dirt Band | EMI America |

### Other top albums

| Single | Artist | Record Label |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Bill Anderson Sings for "All the Lonely Women in the World"* | Bill Anderson | Decca |
| *Cry* | Lynn Anderson | Columbia |
| *Garden Party* | Ricky Nelson | MCA |
| *The Hillbilly Singer* | Skeeter Davis | RCA |
| *If It Ain't Love and Other Great Dallas Frazier Songs* | Connie Smith | RCA |
| *Lonely Women Make Good Lovers* | Bob Luman | Epic |
| *Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel* | Jan Howard | Decca |
| *There's a Party Goin' On* | Jody Miller | Epic |
| *Two for the Show* | Jack Greene and Jeannie Seely | Decca |
| *Wheel of Fortune* | Susan Raye | Capitol |

### Christmas albums

## Births

## Deaths

* January 28 — T. Texas Tyler, 55, 1940s country star best known for "The Deck of Cards."
* June 23 — Elton Britt, 59, 1940s country star best known for "There's a Star-Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere."
* July 16 – Charlie Chamberlain, 61, Canadian Country Singer, who was the Male vocalist for Don Messer's Islanders from the band's inception in 1933 until shortly before his death (Heart Attack).

## Country Music Hall of Fame Inductees

## Major awards

### Grammy Awards

### Juno Awards

### Academy of Country Music

### Country Music Association

## Further reading

* Kingsbury, Paul, "The Grand Ole Opry: History of Country Music. 70 Years of the Songs, the Stars and the Stories," Villard Books, Random House; Opryland USA, 1995
* Kingsbury, Paul, "Vinyl Hayride: Country Music Album Covers 1947–1989," Country Music Foundation, 2003 (ISBN 0-8118-3572-3)
* Millard, Bob, "Country Music: 70 Years of America's Favorite Music," HarperCollins, New York, 1993 (ISBN 0-06-273244-7)
* Whitburn, Joel, "Top Country Songs 1944–2005 – 6th Edition." 2005.

## InfoBox

| List of years in country music (table) |
| --- |
|  |
| *+...* |


title: Ann Shoebridge

abstract: Ann Georgina Shoebridge is an Australian milliner. She was born in Melbourne, and now lives in Sydney. Her work has been shown at the Sherman Contemporary Art Foundation, and the National Gallery of Victoria. Shoebridge's hats are held in the National Gallery of Victoria collection, and have been presented at the Art Gallery of New South Wales. She was a 2013 finalist for Hat Designer of the year.

text:
# Ann Shoebridge

**Ann Georgina Shoebridge** is an Australian milliner. She was born in Melbourne, and now lives in Sydney.

Her work has been shown at the Sherman Contemporary Art Foundation, and the National Gallery of Victoria.

Shoebridge's hats are held in the National Gallery of Victoria collection, and have been presented at the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

She was a 2013 finalist for Hat Designer of the year.

## InfoBox

| Ann Shoebridge | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1973<br>Melbourne |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Occupation | milliner |
| Known for | hats, fascinators |
| Notable work | Tokyu collection |
| Website | https://www.annshoebridge.com/ |


title: Electoral reform in New Mexico

abstract: Electoral reform in New Mexico refers to efforts to change election and voting laws in this arid U.S. state.

text:
# Electoral reform in New Mexico

**Electoral reform in New Mexico** refers to efforts to change election and voting laws in this arid U.S. state.

## Alternate voting systems

The Constitution of New Mexico specifies that the plurality candidate must be declared elected. There have been proposals in New Mexico to use instant runoff voting as a result of Green Party candidates contributing to Republican victories by acting as spoilers in House races. Specifically, the New Mexico State Senate came close to approving a constitutional amendment in 1998 to allow IRV with a favorable vote in the Rules Committee and a tie vote in the subsequent committee.

## Allocation of electoral votes

In 2007, SB 666 was introduced to allocate New Mexico's 5 electoral votes to the winner of the nationwide popular vote, but it failed.