abstract: The 2019–20 División de Honor de Hockey Hierba was the 54th season of the División de Honor de Hockey Hierba, the highest field hockey league in Spain. The season began on 2 November 2019 and was scheduled to conclude with the second match of the championship final on 10 May 2020 in Barcelona. Club Egara were the defending champions, while Complutense entered as the promoted team from the 2018–19 División de Honor Masculina B. On 13 March 2020, the league was suspended for at least two weeks due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. The league was officially voided on 6 May 2020 with no relegation and no champion. Atlètic Terrassa qualified for the 2021 Euro Hockey League as the highest-ranked team and Real Club de Polo qualified as the 2020 Copa del Rey winners but they later withdrew and were replaced by Club de Campo. The next season will be played with 12 teams as the best two teams from the second division are promoted and there is no relegation.

text:
# 2019–20 División de Honor de Hockey Hierba

The **2019–20 División de Honor de Hockey Hierba** was the 54th season of the División de Honor de Hockey Hierba, the highest field hockey league in Spain. The season began on 2 November 2019 and was scheduled to conclude with the second match of the championship final on 10 May 2020 in Barcelona.

Club Egara were the defending champions, while Complutense entered as the promoted team from the 2018–19 División de Honor Masculina B.

On 13 March 2020, the league was suspended for at least two weeks due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. The league was officially voided on 6 May 2020 with no relegation and no champion. Atlètic Terrassa qualified for the 2021 Euro Hockey League as the highest-ranked team and Real Club de Polo qualified as the 2020 Copa del Rey winners but they later withdrew and were replaced by Club de Campo. The next season will be played with 12 teams as the best two teams from the second division are promoted and there is no relegation.

## Teams

Province of BarcelonaClub de CampoComplutenseTenisJolaseta**Province of Barcelona teams:**
Atlètic Terrassa
Barcelona
CD Terrassa
Club Egara
Junior
Real Club de Poloclass=notpageimage|Location of teams in the **2019–20 División de Honor** Real Club de PoloClub EgaraJuniorAtlètic TerrassaCD TerrassaBarcelonaclass=notpageimage|Location of Province of Barcelona teams in the **2019–20 División de Honor**

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Atlètic Terrassa | Terrassa | Estadi de Hockey Josep Marquès |
| Barcelona | Barcelona | Pau Negre Stadium |
| CD Terrassa | Matadepera | Les Pedritxes |
| Club de Campo | Madrid | Club de Campo |
| Club Egara | Terrassa | Pla de Bon Aire |
| Complutense | Madrid | San Sebastián de los Reyes |
| Jolaseta | Getxo | R.C. Jolaseta |
| Junior | Sant Cugat del Vallès | Sant Cugat |
| Real Club de Polo | Barcelona | Eduardo Dualde |
| Tenis | Santander | Ruth Beita |

### Number of teams by autonomous community

| Autonomous Community | Number of teams | Teams |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Catalonia | 6 | Atlètic Terrassa, Barcelona, CD Terrassa, Club Egara, Junior, and Real Club de Polo |
| Madrid | 2 | Club de Campo and Complutense |
| Basque Country | 1 | Jolaseta |
| Cantabria | 1 | Tenis |
| Total | 10 |  |

## Regular season

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Atlètic Terrassa | 13 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 40 | 24 | +16 | 28 | Qualification for the Euro Hockey League |
| 2 | Club Egara | 13 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 34 | 19 | +15 | 26 |  |
| 3 | Club de Campo | 13 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 24 | +11 | 26 | Qualification for the Euro Hockey League Cup |
| 4 | Real Club de Polo | 13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 36 | 28 | +8 | 23 |  |
| 5 | Complutense | 13 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 33 | 27 | +6 | | 19 |
| 6 | Tenis | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 25 | 29 | 4 | | 18 |
| 7 | Junior | 13 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 29 | 4 | | 14 |
| 8 | Barcelona | 13 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 32 | 4 | | 12 |
| 9 | CD Terrassa | 13 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 23 | 41 | 18 | | 7 |
| 10 | Jolaseta | 13 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 42 | 26 | | 6 |

Source: RFEH

### Results

| Home \ Away | ATL | BAR | CDT | CDC | EGA | COM | JOL | JNR | RCP | TEN |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Atlètic Terrassa |  | 3–2 |  | 3–3 |  |  | 6–1 | 3–2 | 6–3 | 2–2 |
| Barcelona | 2–3 |  | 2–2 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 1–3 |  | 4–3 |  | 4–1 |
| CD Terrassa | 2–2 | 2–1 |  |  |  | 2–4 | 6–6 | 2–3 | 1–3 |  |
| Club de Campo | 2–1 |  | 5–0 |  |  | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–4 |
| Club Egara | 2–2 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 2–3 |  | 3–1 |  | 3–1 | 2–2 |  |
| Complutense | 2–3 |  |  | 4–4 | 2–2 |  | 3–1 | 1–1 |  | 6–1 |
| Jolaseta |  | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–4 | 0–4 | 1–2 |  |  | 0–4 | 1–1 |
| Junior | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 |  | 2–3 |  | 2–1 |  | 2–4 |  |
| Real Club de Polo | 0–4 | 3–2 | 6–3 |  | 1–1 | 5–3 |  |  |  | 4–1 |
| Tenis |  |  | 2–0 | 4–1 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 1–3 | 1–0 |  |

Source: RFEH
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Top goalscorers

*As of 8 March 2020*

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Marc Miralles | CD Terrassa | 14 |
| 2 | Pepe Cunill | Atlètic Terrassa | 11 |
| 3 | Xavi Lleonart | Real Club de Polo | 10 |
| | Pau Quemada | Club Egara | |
| 5 | Borja Llorens | Real Club de Polo | 9 |
| 6 | Alejandro Alonso | Tenis | 8 |
| | Ricardo Sánchez | Complutense | |
| 8 | José Basterra | Club de Campo | 7 |
| | Enrique Zorita | Club de Campo | |
| 10 | Gabriel Dabanch | Junior | 6 |

## InfoBox

División de Honor
| Season | 2019–20 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 2 November 2019 – 13 March 2020 |
| Euro Hockey League | Atlètic Terrassa |
| EHL Cup | Club de Campo |
| Matches played | 65 |
| Goals scored | 295 (4.54 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Marc Miralles (14 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Complutense 6–1 Tenis
Club de Campo 5–0 CD Terrassa
Atlètic Terrassa 6–1 Jolaseta |
| Biggest away win | Real Club de Polo 0–4 Atlètic Terrassa
Jolaseta 0–4 Club Egara
Jolaseta 0–4 Real Club de Polo |
| Highest scoring | CD Terrassa 6–6 Jolaseta |
| 2018–19 2020–21 | |


title: 2001–02 Atalanta BC season

abstract: Atalanta B.C. continued to be a midfield team in a competitive Serie A season, in which it dropped two places in spite of recording more points than during its 7th placed season the year before. Cristiano Doni was the most influential player, the playmaker scoring 16 goals, and surprisingly stayed on at Atalanta for a further season. Luciano Zauri also got his breakthrough, earning his first national team cap during the course of the season.

text:
# 2001–02 Atalanta BC season

**Atalanta B.C.** continued to be a midfield team in a competitive Serie A season, in which it dropped two places in spite of recording more points than during its 7th placed season the year before. Cristiano Doni was the most influential player, the playmaker scoring 16 goals, and surprisingly stayed on at Atalanta for a further season. Luciano Zauri also got his breakthrough, earning his first national team cap during the course of the season.

## Squad

### Goalkeepers

### Defenders

### Midfielders

### Attackers

## Serie A

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | Bologna | 34 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 52 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup third round |
| 8 | Perugia | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 38 | 46 | 8 | | 46 |
| 9 | Atalanta | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 41 | 50 | 9 | 45 |  |
| 10 | Parma | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 43 | 47 | 4 | 44 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 11 | Torino | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 37 | 39 | 2 | 43 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup second round |

Source: 2001–02 Serie A, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Goal difference; 5) Goals scored; 6) Draw. (Note: Head-to-head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played).
Notes:

### Matches

### Topscorers

1. Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio – La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005 "Norme organizzative interne della F.I.G.C. – Art. 51.6" (PDF) (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.

## Sources

RSSSF - Italy 2001/02

## InfoBox

Atalanta
| 2001–02 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Ivan Ruggeri |
| Manager | Giovanni Vavassori |
| Serie A | 9th |
| Coppa Italia | Quarter-finals |
| Top goalscorer | Cristiano Doni (16) |
|  | |


title: 2007 Sharpie 500

abstract: The 2007 Sharpie 500, the 24th race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup season was run on the newly repaved and reconfigured.533 mile Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee on Saturday night, August 25, 2007. This race was the tenth to use NASCAR's Car of Tomorrow, as Kyle Busch won the inaugural event with this car, the Food City 500 on March 25 this year. But that race was on 36-degree high banked turns and the old concrete surface. For this race, one of the most popular in NASCAR, the new concrete surface with its new progressive banked turns between 24 and 30 degrees made its NEXTEL Cup debut.

text:
# 2007 Sharpie 500

The **2007 Sharpie 500**, the 24th race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup season was run on the newly repaved and reconfigured .533 mile Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee on Saturday night, August 25, 2007.

This race was the tenth to use NASCAR's Car of Tomorrow, as Kyle Busch won the inaugural event with this car, the Food City 500 on March 25 this year. But that race was on 36-degree high banked turns and the old concrete surface. For this race, one of the most popular in NASCAR, the new concrete surface with its new progressive banked turns between 24 and 30 degrees made its NEXTEL Cup debut.

## Pre-Race News

### Entry list

| # | Driver | Team | Make | Sponsor |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 00 | David Reutimann | Michael Waltrip Racing | Toyota | Burger King |
| 1 | Martin Truex Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet | Bass Pro Shops, Tracker Boats |
| 01 | Aric Almirola | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet | U.S. Army |
| 2 | Kurt Busch | Penske Racing | Dodge | Miller Lite |
| 4 | Ward Burton | Morgan–McClure Motorsports | Chevrolet | Miccosukee Resort & Gaming, Food City |
| 5 | Kyle Busch | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | Kellogg's, CARQUEST Auto Parts |
| 6 | David Ragan | Roush Fenway Racing | Ford | AAA |
| 7 | Robby Gordon | Robby Gordon Motorsports | Ford | Camping World |
| 07 | Clint Bowyer | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | Jack Daniel's |
| 8 | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet | Budweiser |
| 9 | Kasey Kahne | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | Dodge | Dodge Dealers, UAW |
| 10 | Scott Riggs | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | Dodge | Valvoline, Stanley Tools |
| 11 | Denny Hamlin | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet | FedEx Freight |
| 12 | Ryan Newman | Penske Racing | Dodge | Alltel |
| 15 | Paul Menard | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet | Menards, Turtle Wax Ice |
| 16 | Greg Biffle | Roush Fenway Racing | Ford | Dish Network |
| 17 | Matt Kenseth | Roush Fenway Racing | Ford | DeWalt |
| 18 | J.J. Yeley | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet | Interstate Batteries |
| 19 | Elliott Sadler | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | Dodge | Dodge Dealers, UAW |
| 20 | Tony Stewart | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet | The Home Depot |
| 21 | Bill Elliott | Wood Brothers Racing | Ford | U.S. Air Force |
| 22 | Dave Blaney | Bill Davis Racing | Toyota | Caterpillar |
| 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | DuPont Automotive Finishes |
| 25 | Casey Mears | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | National Guard, GMAC |
| 26 | Jamie McMurray | Roush Fenway Racing | Ford | Irwin Industrial Tools |
| 29 | Kevin Harvick | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | Shell, Pennzoil Platinum |
| 31 | Jeff Burton | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | RCR Chevrolet |
| 34 | Stanton Barrett | Front Row Motorsports | Dodge | Kingsport Iron & Metal, Thompson Metal |
| 36 | Jeremy Mayfield | Bill Davis Racing | Toyota | 360 OTC |
| 37 | Kevin Lepage | Front Row Motorsports | Dodge | Long John Silver's |
| 38 | David Gilliland | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | M&M's |
| 40 | David Stremme | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dodge | Coors Light |
| 41 | Reed Sorenson | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dodge | Target |
| 42 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dodge | Texaco, Havoline |
| 43 | Bobby Labonte | Petty Enterprises | Dodge | Cheerios, Betty Crocker |
| 44 | Dale Jarrett | Michael Waltrip Racing | Toyota | UPS |
| 45 | Kenny Wallace | Petty Enterprises | Dodge | Wells Fargo |
| 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | Lowe's |
| 49 | John Andretti | BAM Racing | Dodge | Paralyzed Veterans of America |
| 55 | Michael Waltrip | Michael Waltrip Racing | Toyota | NAPA Auto Parts |
| 66 | Jeff Green | Haas CNC Racing | Chevrolet | Haas Automation, Best Buy |
| 70 | Johnny Sauter | Haas CNC Racing | Chevrolet | Haas Automation |
| 78 | Sterling Marlin | Furniture Row Racing | Chevrolet | Furniture Row Racing |
| 83 | Brian Vickers | Red Bull Racing Team | Toyota | Red Bull |
| 84 | A.J. Allmendinger | Red Bull Racing Team | Toyota | Red Bull |
| 88 | Ricky Rudd | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | Snickers |
| 96 | Tony Raines | Hall of Fame Racing | Chevrolet | DLP HDTV |
| 99 | Carl Edwards | Roush Fenway Racing | Ford | Office Depot |

## Qualifying

Kasey Kahne won the pole position on the newly rebanked and resurfaced track. This was Kahne's 14th start on the point. Juan Pablo Montoya joined Kahne on the front row; Montoya's second starting position is the best of his NASCAR career so far.

| Pos. | # | Driver | Make | Team | Time | Avg. Speed (mph) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 9 | Kasey Kahne | Dodge | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | 16.016 | 119.805 |
| 2 | 42 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Dodge | Chip Ganassi Racing | 16.064 | 119.447 |
| 3 | 26 | Jamie McMurray | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | 16.103 | 119.158 |
| 4 | 6 | David Ragan | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | 16.105 | 119.143 |
| 5 | 22 | Dave Blaney | Toyota | Bill Davis Racing | 16.110 | 119.106 |
| 6 | 99 | Carl Edwards | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | 16.122 | 119.017 |
| 7 | 12 | Ryan Newman | Dodge | Penske Racing | 16.122 | 119.017 |
| 8 | 88 | Ricky Rudd | Ford | Robert Yates Racing | 16.135 | 118.922 |
| 9 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | 16.159 | 118.745 |
| 10 | 31 | Jeff Burton | Chevrolet | Richard Childress Racing | 16.161 | 118.730 |
| 11 | 10 | Scott Riggs | Dodge | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | 16.166 | 118.694 |
| 12 | 17 | Matt Kenseth | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | 16.174 | 118.635 |
| 13 | 29 | Kevin Harvick | Chevrolet | Richard Childress Racing | 16.182 | 118.576 |
| 14 | 4 | Ward Burton | Chevrolet | Morgan–McClure Motorsports | 16.192 | 118.503 |
| 15 | 07 | Clint Bowyer | Chevrolet | Richard Childress Racing | 16.217 | 118.320 |
| 16 | 55 | Michael Waltrip | Toyota | Michael Waltrip Racing | 16.225 | 118.262 |
| 17 | 8 | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | 16.235 | 118.189 |
| 18 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | 16.237 | 118.175 |
| 19 | 2 | Kurt Busch | Dodge | Penske Racing | 16.247 | 118.102 |
| 20 | 5 | Kyle Busch | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | 16.251 | 118.073 |
| 21 | 19 | Elliott Sadler | Dodge | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | 16.254 | 118.051 |
| 22 | 43 | Bobby Labonte | Dodge | Petty Enterprises | 16.266 | 117.964 |
| 23 | 20 | Tony Stewart | Chevrolet | Joe Gibbs Racing | 16.283 | 117.841 |
| 24 | 7 | Robby Gordon | Ford | Robby Gordon Motorsports | 16.294 | 117.761 |
| 25 | 1 | Martin Truex Jr. | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | 16.306 | 117.674 |
| 26 | 21 | Bill Elliott | Ford | Wood Brothers Racing | 16.315 | 117.610 |
| 27 | 38 | David Gilliland | Ford | Robert Yates Racing | 16.318 | 117.588 |
| 28 | 49 | John Andretti | Dodge | BAM Racing | 16.323 | 117.552 |
| 29 | 41 | Reed Sorenson | Dodge | Chip Ganassi Racing | 16.350 | 117.358 |
| 30 | 25 | Casey Mears | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | 16.353 | 117.336 |
| 31 | 36 | Jeremy Mayfield | Toyota | Bill Davis Racing | 16.355 | 117.322 |
| 32 | 45 | Kenny Wallace | Dodge | Petty Enterprises | 16.371 | 117.207 |
| 33 | 44 | Dale Jarrett | Toyota | Michael Waltrip Racing | 16.372 | 117.200 |
| 34 | 16 | Greg Biffle | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | 16.389 | 117.079 |
| 35 | 01 | Aric Almirola | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | 16.402 | 116.986 |
| 36 | 40 | David Stremme | Dodge | Chip Ganassi Racing | 16.439 | 116.722 |
| 37 | 11 | Denny Hamlin | Chevrolet | Joe Gibbs Racing | 16.445 | 116.680 |
| 38 | 70 | Johnny Sauter | Chevrolet | Haas CNC Racing | 16.453 | 116.623 |
| 39 | 66 | Jeff Green | Chevrolet | Haas CNC Racing | 16.469 | 116.510 |
| 40 | 18 | J.J. Yeley | Chevrolet | Joe Gibbs Racing | 16.510 | 116.220 |
| 41 | 15 | Paul Menard | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | 16.539 | 116.017 |
| 42 | 96 | Tony Raines | Chevrolet | Hall of Fame Racing | 16.544 | 115.982 |
| 43 | 84 | A.J. Allmendinger | Toyota | Red Bull Racing Team | 16.375 | 117.179 |
| Failed to qualify | | | | | | |
| 44 | 00 | David Reutimann | Toyota | Michael Waltrip Racing | 16.499 | 116.298 |
| 45 | 78 | Sterling Marlin | Chevrolet | Furniture Row Racing | 16.509 | 116.228 |
| 46 | 83 | Brian Vickers | Toyota | Red Bull Racing Team | 16.535 | 116.045 |
| 47 | 37 | Kevin Lepage | Dodge | Front Row Motorsports | 16.545 | 115.975 |
| 48 | 34 | Stanton Barrett | Dodge | Front Row Motorsports | 16.685 | 115.001 |

**Failed to qualify:** David Reutimann (#00), Sterling Marlin (#78), Brian Vickers (#83), Kevin Lepage (#37) and Stanton Barrett (#34).

## Race

Carl Edwards won the Sharpie 500 for his second win of 2007 and the sixth of his career. Together, he and second-place finisher Kasey Kahne led 487 of the race's 500 laps. Kahne alone led 305 of them, more than in any other race in his career.

The rest of the Top 5 finishers were Clint Bowyer, Tony Stewart, and Dale Earnhardt Jr.

Denny Hamlin suffered an engine failure and did not finish. It was the first such occurrence in 53 races.

Owing largely to the new, wider racing surface, there were only nine cautions at a track which typically sees 15 or more in a 500-lap Cup race. The first of those did not come until lap 127.

Jeff Gordon left with a 359-point lead over Stewart on top of the championship standings. Kurt Busch retained a 158-point lead over Earnhardt Jr. for the 12th and final position in the Chase. Gordon, Hamlin, Edwards, Matt Kenseth, and Stewart have assured themselves of participation in the NASCAR "playoff."

## Race results

| Fin | St | # | Driver | Make | Team | Sponsor | Laps | Led | Status | Pts | Winnings |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 6 | 99 | Carl Edwards | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | Office Depot | 500 | 182 | running | 190 | $297,050 |
| 2 | 1 | 9 | Kasey Kahne | Dodge | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | McDonalds, Dodge Dealers | 500 | 305 | running | 180 | $265,541 |
| 3 | 15 | 07 | Clint Bowyer | Chevrolet | Richard Childress Racing | Jack Daniel's | 500 | 0 | running | 165 | $180,125 |
| 4 | 23 | 20 | Tony Stewart | Chevrolet | Joe Gibbs Racing | The Home Depot | 500 | 0 | running | 160 | $178,386 |
| 5 | 17 | 8 | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Budweiser | 500 | 1 | running | 160 | $164,008 |
| 6 | 19 | 2 | Kurt Busch | Dodge | Penske Racing | Miller Lite | 500 | 2 | running | 155 | $145,608 |
| 7 | 7 | 12 | Ryan Newman | Dodge | Penske Racing | Alltel | 500 | 2 | running | 151 | $139,775 |
| 8 | 22 | 43 | Bobby Labonte | Dodge | Petty Enterprises | Cheerios, Betty Crocker | 500 | 0 | running | 142 | $144,238 |
| 9 | 20 | 5 | Kyle Busch | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | Kellogg's, CARQUEST Auto Parts | 500 | 3 | running | 143 | $116,875 |
| 10 | 34 | 16 | Greg Biffle | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | Dish Network | 500 | 0 | running | 134 | $120,300 |
| 11 | 25 | 1 | Martin Truex Jr. | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Bass Pro Shops, Tracker Boats | 500 | 0 | running | 130 | $125,695 |
| 12 | 10 | 31 | Jeff Burton | Chevrolet | Richard Childress Racing | RCR Chevrolet | 500 | 0 | running | 127 | $134,641 |
| 13 | 40 | 18 | J.J. Yeley | Chevrolet | Joe Gibbs Racing | Interstate Batteries | 500 | 0 | running | 124 | $131,758 |
| 14 | 36 | 40 | David Stremme | Dodge | Chip Ganassi Racing | Coors Light | 500 | 0 | running | 121 | $97,700 |
| 15 | 29 | 41 | Reed Sorenson | Dodge | Chip Ganassi Racing | Target | 500 | 0 | running | 118 | $123,558 |
| 16 | 13 | 29 | Kevin Harvick | Chevrolet | Richard Childress Racing | Shell, Pennzoil Platinum | 500 | 0 | running | 115 | $140,561 |
| 17 | 2 | 42 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Dodge | Chip Ganassi Racing | Texaco, Havoline | 500 | 0 | running | 112 | $131,050 |
| 18 | 11 | 10 | Scott Riggs | Dodge | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | Valvoline, Stanley Tools | 500 | 0 | running | 109 | $102,300 |
| 19 | 18 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | DuPont Automotive Finishes | 500 | 2 | running | 111 | $137,111 |
| 20 | 24 | 7 | Robby Gordon | Ford | Robby Gordon Motorsports | Camping World | 500 | 3 | running | 108 | $95,975 |
| 21 | 9 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | Lowe's | 499 | 0 | running | 100 | $142,911 |
| 22 | 30 | 25 | Casey Mears | Chevrolet | Hendrick Motorsports | National Guard, GMAC | 498 | 0 | running | 97 | $106,425 |
| 23 | 16 | 55 | Michael Waltrip | Toyota | Michael Waltrip Racing | NAPA Auto Parts | 498 | 0 | running | 94 | $104,958 |
| 24 | 41 | 15 | Paul Menard | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Menards, Turtle Wax Ice | 498 | 0 | running | 91 | $90,675 |
| 25 | 26 | 21 | Bill Elliott | Ford | Wood Brothers Racing | U.S. Air Force | 498 | 0 | running | 88 | $110,514 |
| 26 | 3 | 26 | Jamie McMurray | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | Irwin Industrial Tools | 498 | 0 | running | 85 | $97,525 |
| 27 | 39 | 66 | Jeff Green | Chevrolet | Haas CNC Racing | Haas Automation, Best Buy | 498 | 0 | running | 82 | $110,563 |
| 28 | 42 | 96 | Tony Raines | Chevrolet | Hall of Fame Racing | DLP HDTV | 498 | 0 | running | 79 | $96,145 |
| 29 | 21 | 19 | Elliott Sadler | Dodge | Gillett Evernham Motorsports | Dodge Dealers, UAW | 497 | 0 | running | 76 | $106,030 |
| 30 | 27 | 38 | David Gilliland | Ford | Robert Yates Racing | M&M's | 497 | 0 | running | 73 | $114,789 |
| 31 | 5 | 22 | Dave Blaney | Toyota | Bill Davis Racing | Caterpillar | 496 | 0 | running | 70 | $104,123 |
| 32 | 32 | 45 | Kenny Wallace | Dodge | Petty Enterprises | Wells Fargo | 496 | 0 | running | 67 | $93,902 |
| 33 | 14 | 4 | Ward Burton | Chevrolet | Morgan–McClure Motorsports | Miccosukee Resort & Gaming, Food City | 494 | 0 | running | 64 | $85,495 |
| 34 | 33 | 44 | Dale Jarrett | Toyota | Michael Waltrip Racing | UPS | 494 | 0 | running | 61 | $84,135 |
| 35 | 43 | 84 | A.J. Allmendinger | Toyota | Red Bull Racing Team | Red Bull | 491 | 0 | running | 58 | $84,000 |
| 36 | 35 | 01 | Aric Almirola | Chevrolet | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | U.S. Army | 485 | 0 | running | 55 | $91,890 |
| 37 | 31 | 36 | Jeremy Mayfield | Toyota | Bill Davis Racing | 360 OTC | 481 | 0 | running | 52 | $83,755 |
| 38 | 8 | 88 | Ricky Rudd | Ford | Robert Yates Racing | Snickers | 478 | 0 | crash | 49 | $114,678 |
| 39 | 12 | 17 | Matt Kenseth | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | DeWalt | 452 | 0 | crash | 46 | $131,176 |
| 40 | 28 | 49 | John Andretti | Dodge | BAM Racing | Paralyzed Veterans of America | 416 | 0 | electrical | 43 | $83,425 |
| 41 | 4 | 6 | David Ragan | Ford | Roush Fenway Racing | AAA | 414 | 0 | crash | 40 | $119,100 |
| 42 | 38 | 70 | Johnny Sauter | Chevrolet | Haas CNC Racing | Haas Automation | 280 | 0 | running | 37 | $83,155 |
| 43 | 37 | 11 | Denny Hamlin | Chevrolet | Joe Gibbs Racing | FedEx Freight | 209 | 0 | engine | 34 | $102,268 |
| Failed to qualify | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 44 |  | 00 | David Reutimann | Toyota | Michael Waltrip Racing | Burger King |  | | | | |
| | | 45 | 78 | Sterling Marlin | Chevrolet | Furniture Row Racing | Furniture Row Racing |
| | | 46 | 83 | Brian Vickers | Toyota | Red Bull Racing Team | Red Bull |
| | | 47 | 37 | Kevin Lepage | Dodge | Front Row Motorsports | Long John Silver's |
| | | 48 | 34 | Stanton Barrett | Dodge | Front Row Motorsports | Kingsport Iron & Metal, Thompson Metal |

## InfoBox

2007 Sharpie 500
| Race details | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Race 24 of 36 in the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series season | | | |
| The 2007 Sharpie 500 program cover, with artwork by former NASCAR artist Sam Bass. The painting is called "Concrete Clash!" | | | |
| Date | August 25, 2007 (2007-August-25) | | |
| Official name | Sharpie 500 | | |
| Location | Bristol Motor Speedway, Bristol, Tennessee | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility<br>0.533 mi (0.857 km) | | |
| Distance | 500 laps, 266.5 mi (428.89 km) | | |
| Weather | Temperatures reaching as low as 69.1 °F (20.6 °C); winds speeds reaching up to 8 miles per hour (13 km/h) | | |
| Average speed | 89.006 miles per hour (143.241 km/h) | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Gillett Evernham Motorsports |
| Time | 16.016 | | |
| Most laps led | | | |
| Driver | Kasey Kahne | Gillett Evernham Motorsports |
| Laps | 305 | | |
| Winner | | | |
| No. 99 | Carl Edwards | Roush Fenway Racing |
| Television in the United States | | | |
| Network | ESPN | | |
| Announcers | Jerry Punch, Andy Petree and Rusty Wallace | | |


abstract: The women's high jump at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Brussels, Belgium, at Heysel Stadium on 26 August 1950.

text:
# 1950 European Athletics Championships – Women's high jump

The **women's high jump** at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Brussels, Belgium, at Heysel Stadium on 26 August 1950.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Sheila Lerwill
*Great Britain* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Dorothy Tyler-Odam
*Great Britain* |
| **Bronze** | Galina Ganeker
*Soviet Union* |

## Results

### Final

26 August

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sheila Lerwill | Great Britain | 1.63 |  |
|  | Dorothy Tyler-Odam | Great Britain | 1.63 |  |
|  | Galina Ganeker | Soviet Union | 1.63 |  |
| 4 | Anna Knudsen | Denmark | 1.60 |  |
| 5 | Bertha Crowther | Great Britain | 1.55 |  |
| 6 | Anne-Marie Colchen | France | 1.50 |  |
| 7 | Simone Peirone | France | 1.50 |  |
| 8 | Berta Sablatnig | Austria | 1.45 |  |
| 9 | Jozefa Dierick | Belgium | 1.40 |  |
| 9 | Anita Roussel | France | 1.40 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 10 athletes from 6 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Women's high jump
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Babrak Khan

abstract: Babrak Khan was a Zadran chieftain who was the father of Said Akbar Babrak and of Mazrak Zadran.

text:
# Babrak Khan

**Babrak Khan** (Pahsto: ببرک خان ځدراڼ; died c.1925) was a Zadran chieftain who was the father of Said Akbar Babrak (assassin of the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaqat Ali Khan) and of Mazrak Zadran (a rebel leader during the Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947).

## Biography

### Early life

Babrak Khan born in Almara. He was the son of Mazar Khan (Pashto: مزرک خان). Babrak spent most of his early life in poverty.

### Chieftain

In 1898, Babrak had under him five companies of Zadran Khasadars, whom he maintained on a contract system with emir Abdur Rahman Khan, but these were subsequently disbanded and their place taken by regular troops. According to Ludwig Adamec, he took part in quelling the Khost rebellion of 1912, even though the Zadran tribe (which he was supposedly chief of) was fighting against the Afghan government, according to the *Britannica Year book 1913*. Zadrans burnt his tower in 1913. In 1917, he headed a deputation of leading Zadran Maliks which visited the Nazim of Khost with a view to making peace with the British. He also tried to restrain Zadrans from troubling the Tochi border. In March 1919, Babrak left for Kabul with Sayyid Musa Shah Mandozai to offer allegiance to Amanullah Khan. In May, he despatched messengers to Miranshah and Sherani to summon Maliks. During the Third Anglo-Afghan War, he accompanied the Afghan Army as far as Matun and was said to have participated in Nadir Khan's attack on Thal. For his efforts in the war, he was promoted to honorary Brigadier and *Naib Salar*.

### Death and succession

Sources disagree on the circumstances surrounding Babrak's death. In March 1924, a rebellion broke out in Khost, and the Zadran tribe was among the tribes opposing the Afghan government, according to *A Guide to Intra-state Wars*. Ludwig Adamec and David B. Edwards agree that Babrak died fighting in the Khost rebellion, but disagree about which year - Edwards places it in 1924, and Adamec places it in 1925. Adamec and Edwards both state that Babrak fought for the Afghan government, *against* what would be his own tribe according to *A Guide to Intra-state Wars*. However, George Fetherling states that Babrak *did* lead the Zadran revolt, and died fighting against the Afghan government, upon which he was succeeded by his son, Mazrak Zadran. Rhea Talley Stewart appears to contradict claims that Babrak led the Zadran tribe during the Khost rebellion, stating that the Zadran were led by Burland Khan at this time.

## Family

|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | Mazar Khan
fl. late 19th century | | | | | |  | |  | |  | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| || | | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |
| |  | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  || |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | Babrak Khan
d. 1924 or 1925 | | | | | |  | | Khan Muhammad | | | | | |
| || | | | | | | |
|  | |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |
| |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |  |  |  | |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  || |
| Mazrak Zadran
fl. 1900s – 1972 | | | | | |  | | Said Akbar Babrak
b. 1921 or 1922
d. 16 Oct 1951 | | | | | |  | | Sher Muhd Khan
fl. 1925 – 1947 | | | | | |  | | Izmair
fl. 1925 – 1945 | | | | | |  | | 5 or 14 others | | | | | |
| || | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  |  |  | |  | |  |  |  | |  |  |
| |  | |  |  | |  | |  || | | |
|  | | Dilawar Khan
b. 1939 or 1940 | | | | | |  | |  | | Muhammad Umar Babrakzai
fl. 1980 | | | | | |
| || | | |

1. "ببرک خان ځدراڼ/صفيه حليم". *www.dawatmedia24.com/* (in Pashto). Archived from the original on 2019-09-22. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
2. Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975). *Historical and Political Who's who of Afghanistan* (PDF). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 130. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
3. *The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information; the Three New Supplementary Volumes Constituting with the Volumes of the Latest Standard Edition, the Thirteenth Edition*. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Company, Limited. 1926. p. 46.
4. Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015-08-12). *A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014*. CQ Press. pp. 475, 476. ISBN 9781506317984.
5. Edwards, David B. (2002-04-02). *Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad*. University of California Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-520-92687-5.
6. Fetherling, George (2011-11-16). "AKBAR, Said". *The Book of Assassins*. Random House of Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-36909-3.
7. Stewart, Rhea Talley (1973). *Fire in Afghanistan, 1914-1929: faith, hope, and the British Empire*. Doubleday. p. 266. ISBN 9780385087421.
8. "ببرک خان ځدراڼ/صفيه حليم". *dawatmedia24*. 18 August 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
9. Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975). *Historical and Political Who's who of Afghanistan* (PDF). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 130. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
10. Yapp, Malcolm (2001). *British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From 1946 through 1950. Near and Middle-East 1947. Afghanistan, Persia and Turkey, january 1947-december 1947*. University Publications of America. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-55655-765-1.
11. https://web.archive.org/web/20041217215440/http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/pakistan/pakintrigue.htm
12. Akhtar, Jamna Das (1969). *Political conspiracies in Pakistan: Liaquat Ali's murder to Ayub Khan's exit*. Punjabi Pustak Bhandar. p. 224.
13. *The Assassination of Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan: Report of the Commission of Enquiry*. Manager of Publications. 1952. p. 11.
14. Edwards, David B. (2002-04-02). *Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad*. University of California Press. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-520-22861-0.
15. Zaidi, Syed (2010). "The Assassination of the Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan: The Fateful Journey" (PDF). *nihcr.edu.pk*. p. 81. Dilawar Khan was eleven years old boy. He was the son of Said Akbar, the alleged assassin
16. Brown, Vahid; Rassler, Don (2013). *Fountainhead of Jihad: The Haqqani Nexus, 1973-2012*. Oxford University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-19-932798-0.

## InfoBox

| Babrak Khan | |
| --- | --- |
| ببرک خان ځدراڼ | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Tribal chief of the Zadran tribe | |
| **In office**
unknown–c.1925 | |
| Preceded by | unknown |
| Succeeded by | Mazrak Zadran |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Almara |
| Died | c.1925 |
| Children | Mazrak Zadran
Sher Muhd Khan
Said Akbar Babrak
Izmair
5 or 14 others |
| Parent | * Mazar Khan (father) |
| Siblings | Khan Muhammad |
| Tribe | Zadran |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Emirate of Afghanistan
Abd-al Karim's rebel forces (uncertain) |
| Battles/wars | Khost rebellion (1912)
Third Anglo-Afghan War
Khost rebellion (1924–1925) |
|  | |


title: Averill Park Central School District

abstract: Averill Park Central School District (APCSD) is a suburban and rural fringe public school district located east of the city of Rensselaer in south central Rensselaer County, New York. The district has five operating school buildings: three elementary schools, one Middle school, and one high school. The district is a member of the Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES), known as Questar III.

text:
# Averill Park Central School District

**Averill Park Central School District** (**APCSD**) is a suburban and rural fringe public school district located east of the city of Rensselaer in south central Rensselaer County, New York. The district has five operating school buildings: three elementary schools, one Middle school, and one high school. The district is a member of the Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES), known as Questar III.

## Geography

The district serves ten towns in Rensselaer County and encompasses roughly 120 square miles (310 km2) in the towns of Berlin, Brunswick, East Greenbush, Grafton, Nassau, North Greenbush, Poestenkill, Sand Lake, Schodack, and Stephentown.

## Administration

### Board of education

The Board of education (BOE) is the authoritative legislative body of the school district. It approves policy and funding; sets committees and district priorities; and approves employment (including the superintendent) within the district, among other things. The BOE is made up of seven members. Until 2006-07-01, each member served for five years. Members elected after that date now serve three-year terms.

As of 2022 the members of the BOE, with the end of their terms noted in parentheses, are:

* Jessica Zweig President (2024)
* Samantha Hicks Vice President (2025)
* Jacqueline Geraci (2024)
* Douglas Kelley (2023)
* Meghan McGarry (2025)
* Ann Morone (2023)
* Adam Stewart (2025)

### Superintendent

James Franchini is the superintendent of schools. The superintendent is the chief administrative officer of the district and is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the district in addition to administering policies of the board.

## Schools

The district is served by three elementary schools: Miller Hill, Poestenkill, and West Sand Lake Elementary Schools. The former George Washington and Sand Lake Elementary Schools were closed in June 2010 amid budget difficulties, although the Sand Lake Elementary School's land was kept by the district until January 2015. Algonquin Middle School (grades 6-8) and Averill Park High School are the lone middle and high schools of the district, respectively.

### Elementary schools

In the district, there are three elementary schools: Miller Hill Elementary School (Sometimes referred to as Miller Hill-Sand Lake Elementary School; Near State Route 66), West Sand Lake Elementary School (Near the West Sand Lake town center), and Postenkill Elementary School (Near the Postenkill Town Center). There were two former elementary schools that have since shut down due to budget issues: Sand Lake Elementary School (Located next to Miller Hill Elementary school) and George Washington School (Located west of Postenkill). All of the elementary schools teach K-5, however (due to their close proximity) Sand Lake Elementary once taught grades 4-5 while Miller Hill would teach K-3.

### Algonquin Middle School

Algonquin Middle School is the only middle school in the entire district. The school was founded in 1967.

## School-Run Activities

### Sports

The District offers competitive sports for grades 7 to 12 with levels modified, junior varsity, and Varsity. Sports Include Baseball, Softball, Football, Volleyball, Wrestling, Track and field, Cross country running, Bowling, and Soccer. The district-wide team name is *The Warriors.*

### Band, Orchestra, and Chorus

The middle and high school offers Band (i.e., learning a brass, woodwind, or percussion instrument), Orchestra (i.e., learning violin, viola, cello, or double bass), and Chorus (i.e., singing in a choir) while the elementary schools begin instruction in 5th grade. All of the music groups perform concerts. The high school and middle school also offer Jazz Ensemble for more motivated Band students, and the high school offers Treble Choir. Students can be a part of Band and Chorus or Orchestra and Chorus, and although more difficult to schedule, students can be in both Band and Orchestra.

### Clubs

The middle and high schools both sponsor school-run clubs. These include the GSA, Debate Club, School Newspaper Club, and others. Clubs are typically run by one teacher or a group of teachers and are sponsored by the school.

## Notes and references

## InfoBox

| Averill Park
Central School District | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
| 146 Gettle Road Averill Park, New York, 12018
United States | |
| District information | |
| Type | Public school district |
| Grades | 12 |
| Superintendent | James Franchini |
| NCES District ID | 3600016 |
| Students and staff | |
| Students | 2,670 (2021–22) |
| Faculty | 185.17 (on an FTE basis) |
| Staff | 259.33 (on an FTE basis) |
| Student–teacher ratio | 14.42 |
| District mascot | Golden Knights |
| Colors | Blue and gold |
| Other information | |
| Website | averillpark.k12.ny.us |


title: 1984 Jingili by-election

text:
# 1984 Jingili by-election

A by-election for the seat of Jingili in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 15 December 1984. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of CLP Chief Minister Paul Everingham to seek election to the Federal House of Representatives. The seat of Jingili had been held by Everingham since its creation in 1974.

## Results

Jingili by-election, 1984
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Country Liberal | Rick Setter | 1,059 | 54.9 | -16.9 |
|  | Labor | Barry Cavanagh | 869 | 45.1 | +16.9 |
| Total formal votes | | | 1,928 | 96.8 | −1.7 |
| Informal votes | | | 64 | 3.2 | +1.7 |
| Turnout | | | 1,992 | 76.0 | −13.1 |
|  | Country Liberal **hold** | | **Swing** | -16.9 |  |

## InfoBox

1984 Jingili by-election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| First party Second party   Candidate Rick Setter Barry Cavanagh  Party Country Liberal Labor  Popular vote **1,059** 869  Percentage **54.9%** 45.1%  Swing 16.9 16.9 | |
| ---  **MP before election**
Paul Everingham
Country Liberal **Elected MP**
Rick Setter
Country Liberal | |


title: 1931 Turkish general election

text:
# 1931 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey in 1931. The Republican People's Party was the only party in the country at the time, as the Liberal Republican Party that had been set up the previous year had already been dissolved. Voter turnout was reported to be 88%.

## Background

Candidates were nominated by the Council of the Presidency of the CHP. Unlike in previous elections, candidates were sought from across the country, with a total of 1,176 nominations for the 287 candidates.

## Electoral system

The elections were held under the Ottoman electoral law passed in 1908, which provided for a two-stage process. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Although the country was a one-party state at the time, thirty seats were set aside for independents. Independent candidates were required to be "republican, nationalist and sincere."

## InfoBox

1931 Turkish general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 317 seats in the Grand National Assembly
159 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 88% |
| First party Second party   Leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk   Party CHP Independents  Last election 335 0 seats  Seats won **287** 30  Seat change  48  30 | |
| --- | |
| ---  **Prime Minister before election**
İsmet İnönü
CHP **Elected Prime Minister**
İsmet İnönü
CHP | |


title: Frederick Scheiber

abstract: Frederick Scheiber was an American politician. Born in Rhenish Prussia, Scheiber moved with his parents to West Bend, Wisconsin in 1847. He studied at the University of Wisconsin and then taught school. Schreiber then studied law and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar in 1871. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1883 as a Democrat. He also served as a court commissioner and on the board of regents for the Wisconsin Normal Schools. He was arrested on charges on conspiracy in 1905.

text:
# Frederick Scheiber

**Frederick Scheiber** (September 2, 1843 – June 10, 1913) was an American politician.

Born in Rhenish Prussia, Scheiber moved with his parents to West Bend, Wisconsin in 1847. He studied at the University of Wisconsin and then taught school. Schreiber then studied law and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar in 1871. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1883 as a Democrat. He also served as a court commissioner and on the board of regents for the Wisconsin Normal Schools (now the University of Wisconsin System). He was arrested on charges on conspiracy in 1905.


title: FIFA Congress

abstract: The FIFA Congress is the supreme legislative body of the International Association Football Federation, commonly known by the acronym FIFA. FIFA is the international governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer. The congress may be ordinary or extraordinary. An ordinary congress meets every year, an extraordinary congress may be convened by the FIFA Council at any time with the support of one fifth of the members of FIFA. Each of the 211 members of FIFA has one vote in the congress. The members of FIFA can propose candidates for the World Cup Host and Presidency of FIFA. The FIFA Presidential Election, FIFA World Cup Host country election takes place at the congress in the year following the FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup Host country election takes place at the congress in the year following the FIFA Women's World Cup.

text:
# FIFA Congress

The **FIFA Congress** is the supreme legislative body of the **International Association Football Federation** (French: **Fédération Internationale de Football Association**), commonly known by the acronym **FIFA** /ˈffə/. FIFA is the international governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer. The congress may be **ordinary** or **extraordinary**.

An ordinary congress meets every year, an extraordinary congress may be convened by the FIFA Council (formerly Executive Committee) at any time with the support of one fifth of the members of FIFA.

Each of the 211 members of FIFA has one vote in the congress. The members of FIFA can propose candidates for the World Cup Host and Presidency of FIFA. The FIFA Presidential Election, FIFA World Cup Host country election takes place at the congress in the year following the FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup Host country election takes place at the congress in the year following the FIFA Women's World Cup.

## History

The FIFA Congress has been held annually since 1998. It was previously held every two years. Congresses were not held between 1915 and 1922 and 1939 to 1945, due to the First and Second World Wars. FIFA Presidential Elections have taken place at the 1st, 3rd, 12th, 29th, 30th, 39th, 51st, 53rd, 61st, 65th, 69th and 73rd congresses.

The 1961 FIFA Extraordinary Congress in London elected Stanley Rous as President. The 2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress in Zürich elected Gianni Infantino as the new president on 26 February 2016. Only five elections have had two or more candidates: the 39th (1974), 51st (1998), 53rd (2002), 65th (2015), and 2016 Extraordinary Congress.

## List of congresses

Congress voting for president * Extraordinary Congress   Congress voting for World Cup Host   Congress voting for Women's World Cup Host

| Congress
number | Year | City | Member associations
attending | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st | 1904 | Paris | 5 | First FIFA Congress. Robert Guérin elected as the first president of FIFA. |
| 2nd | 1905 | | 5 |  |
| 3rd | 1906 | Bern | 7 |  |
| 4th | 1907 | Amsterdam | 12 |  |
| 5th | 1908 | Vienna | 16 |  |
| * | 1908 | Brussels | 7 |  |
| 6th | 1909 | Budapest | 13 |  |
| 7th | 1910 | Milan | 12 |  |
| 8th | 1911 | Dresden | 11 |  |
| 9th | 1912 | Stockholm | 17 |  |
| 10th | 1913 | Copenhagen | 12 |  |
| 11th | 1914 | Christiania *(Oslo)* | 17 | Last Congress before World War I. |
| 12th | 1923 | Geneva | 17 | First Congress after World War I. Jules Rimet elected FIFA president. |
| 13th | 1924 | Paris | 27 |  |
| 14th | 1925 | Prague | 22 |  |
| 15th | 1926 | Rome | 23 |  |
| 16th | 1927 | Helsinki | 21 |  |
| 17th | 1928 | Amsterdam | 29 |  |
| 18th | 1929 | Barcelona | 23 | Uruguay selected as the host of the 1930 FIFA World Cup. |
| 19th | 1930 | Budapest | 27 |  |
| 20th | 1931 | Berlin | 25 |  |
| 21st | 1932 | Stockholm | 29 | Italy selected as the host of the 1934 FIFA World Cup. |
| 22nd | 1934 | Rome | 27 |  |
| 23rd | 1936 | Berlin | 37 | France selected as the host of the 1938 FIFA World Cup. |
| 24th | 1938 | Paris | 30 | Last Congress before World War II. |
| 25th | 1946 | Luxembourg | 34 | First Congress after World War II.
Brazil selected as the host of the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Switzerland selected as the host of the 1954 FIFA World Cup. |
| 26th | 1948 | London | 48 |  |
| 27th | 1950 | Rio de Janeiro | 35 | Sweden selected as the host of the 1958 FIFA World Cup. |
| 28th | 1952 | Helsinki | 56 |  |
| * | 1953 | Paris | 48 |  |
| 29th | 1954 | Bern | 52 | Arthur Drewry elected FIFA president. |
| 30th | 1956 | Lisbon | 57 |  |
| 31st | 1958 | Stockholm | 62 |  |
| 32nd | 1960 | Rome | 69 | England selected as the host of the 1966 FIFA World Cup. |
| * | 1961 | London | 67 | Stanley Rous elected FIFA president. |
| 33rd | 1962 | Santiago | 59 |  |
| 34th | 1964 | Tokyo | 99 |  |
| 35th | 1966 | London | 94 |  |
| 36th | 1968 | Guadalajara | 78 |  |
| 37th | 1970 | Mexico City | 86 |  |
| 38th | 1972 | Paris | 102 |  |
| 39th | 1974 | Frankfurt | 122 | João Havelange elected FIFA president. |
| 40th | 1976 | Montreal | 108 |  |
| 41st | 1978 | Buenos Aires | 107 | João Havelange elected to a second term as FIFA president. |
| 42nd | 1980 | Zürich | 103 |  |
| 43rd | 1982 | Madrid | 127 | João Havelange elected to a third term as FIFA president. |
| 44th | 1984 | Zürich | 112 |  |
| 45th | 1986 | Mexico City | 111 | João Havelange elected to a fourth term as FIFA president. |
| 46th | 1988 | Zürich | 111 | United States selected as the host of the 1994 FIFA World Cup. |
| 47th | 1990 | Rome | 130 | João Havelange elected to a fifth term as FIFA president. |
| 48th | 1992 | Zürich | 118 | France selected as the host of the 1998 FIFA World Cup. |
| 49th | 1994 | Chicago | 164 |  |
| 50th | 1996 | Zürich | 182 | Japan and South Korea selected as the hosts of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. |
| 51st (*details*) | 1998 | Paris | 196 | Sepp Blatter elected FIFA president. |
| * | 1999 | Los Angeles | 195 |  |
| 52nd | 2000 | Zürich | 200 | Germany selected as the host of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. |
| * | 2001 | Buenos Aires | 202 |  |
| * | 2002 | Seoul | 202 |  |
| 53rd (*details*) | 2002 | | 202 | Sepp Blatter elected to a second term as FIFA president. |
| * | 2003 | Doha | 204 |  |
| 54th | 2004 | Paris | 203 | South Africa selected as the host of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. |
| 55th | 2005 | Marrakesh | 203 |  |
| 56th | 2006 | Munich | 207 |  |
| 57th | 2007 | Zürich | 206 | Sepp Blatter elected to a third term as FIFA president. |
| 58th | 2008 | Sydney | 200 |  |
| 59th | 2009 | Nassau | 205 |  |
| 60th | 2010 | Johannesburg | 207 |  |
| 61st (*details*) | 2011 | Zürich | 208 | Sepp Blatter elected to a fourth term as FIFA president. |
| 62nd | 2012 | Budapest | 209 |  |
| 63rd | 2013 | Port Louis | 208 |  |
| 64th | 2014 | São Paulo | 209 |  |
| 65th (*details*) | 2015 | Zürich | 210 | Sepp Blatter elected to a fifth term as FIFA president. |
| * (*details*) | 2016 | | 207 | Gianni Infantino elected FIFA president. |
| 66th | 2016 | Mexico City | 209 |  |
| 67th | 2017 | Manama | 211 |  |
| 68th (*details*) | 2018 | Moscow | 210 | United States, Mexico, and Canada selected as the hosts of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. |
| 69th (*details*) | 2019 | Paris | 211 | Gianni Infantino elected to a second term as FIFA president. |
| 70th | 2020 | Zürich | 211 |  |
| 71st | 2021 | Zürich | 211 |  |
| 72nd | 2022 | Doha | 210 |  |
| 73rd (*details*) | 2023 | Kigali | 208 | Gianni Infantino elected to a third term as FIFA president. |
| 74th | 2024 | Bangkok | 211 | Brazil selected as the host of the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup. |
| * | 2024 | Zürich | TBC | Selection of Morocco, Portugal, and Spain as the hosts of the 2030 FIFA World Cup to be ratified.
Selection of Saudi Arabia as the host of the 2034 FIFA World Cup to be ratified. |
| 75th | 2025 | Asunción | TBC | 2031 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2027 FIFA U-20 World Cup host to be announced. |
| 76th | 2026 | or  or | TBC |  |
| 77th | 2027 | TBC | TBC |  |
|

## Extraordinary congresses

A total of eight extraordinary congresses have taken place: 1908 (Brussels), 1953 (Paris), 1961 (London), 1999 (Los Angeles), 2001 (Buenos Aires), 2002 (Seoul), 2003 (Doha), and 2016 (Zürich). In the 2016 Extraordinary Congress, FIFA President Sepp Blatter would have remained in his position until his successor is elected. However, due to the fact he was suspended, the Acting FIFA President, Issa Hayatou was in charge of FIFA.

1. "FIFA Statutes (2010 edition)" (PDF). 19 October 2003. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2010.
2. "FIFA Congress". FIFA. Archived from the original on 2010-04-05.
3. "FIFA presidential elections". FIFA. Archived from the original on 2010-04-08.
4. Sweetman, Tom. "FIFA: Presidential election confirmed for February 26". *CNN*. 20 October 2015. Accessed on 22 December 2015.
5. "FIFA Congress venues 1904-2016" (PDF). *FIFA.com*. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
6. "FIFA Council discusses vision for the future of football". Archived from the original on October 17, 2016.
7. "70th FIFA Congress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 5 June 2020" (PDF). *FIFA*. 5 February 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
8. "Bureau of the FIFA Council decisions on FIFA events". *FIFA*. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
9. "FIFA Council unanimously appoints China PR as hosts of new Club World Cup in 2021". FIFA. 24 October 2019.
10. "FIFA Council passes landmark reforms for female players and coaches, agrees further steps in COVID-19 response". *FIFA*. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
11. "Relive the 74th FIFA Congress". FIFA. 17 May 2024.
12. FIFA Congress venues from 1904 to 2011
13. "FIFA President to lay down his mandate at extraordinary elective Congress". FIFA. 2 June 2015. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
14. FIFA.com


title: 2001–02 Athletic Bilbao season

abstract: The 2001–02 season was the 101st season in Athletic Bilbao's history and their 71st consecutive season in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football.

text:
# 2001–02 Athletic Bilbao season

The **2001–02 season** was the 101st season in **Athletic Bilbao'**s history and their 71st consecutive season in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football.

## Season summary

Ahead of the season, head coach Txetxu Rojo departed after only one season in charge, returning to his previous post at Real Zaragoza. In his place, Athletic hired German Jupp Heynckes, who had been out of work since leaving Portuguese club Benfica the previous September. Heynckes was returning to San Mamés, having previously coached the club between 1992 and 1994, and he had had considerable success in the meantime, winning the UEFA Champions League with Real Madrid in 1998.

Heynckes was able to guide the Bilbao side back into the La Liga top ten, securing a ninth-place finish. They enjoyed a successful run in the Copa del Rey, reaching the semifinals before being defeated by eventual runners-up Real Madrid. This marked their best cup run since reaching the same stage in 198687.

## Squad statistics

### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | La Liga | | Copa del Rey | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1 | GK | ESP | Iñaki Lafuente | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | ESP | Iñigo Larrainzar | 22 | 0 | 18+1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | ESP | Aitor Larrazábal | 30 | 3 | 25+1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 4 | DF | ESP | Rafael Alkorta | 6 | 1 | 5+1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | DF | ESP | Carlos García | 39 | 2 | 17+15 | 2 | 4+3 | 0 |
| 6 | MF | ESP | Josu Urrutia | 24 | 1 | 14+5 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 7 | MF | ESP | Óscar Vales | 30 | 0 | 25+2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | ESP | Julen Guerrero | 26 | 7 | 17+3 | 5 | 5+1 | 2 |
| 9 | FW | ESP | Santi Ezquerro | 43 | 9 | 12+23 | 5 | 5+3 | 4 |
| 10 | MF | ESP | Francisco Yeste | 28 | 3 | 22 | 2 | 5+1 | 1 |
| 11 | MF | ESP | Javi González | 34 | 0 | 24+6 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 12 | DF | ESP | Jesús María Lacruz | 30 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 13 | MF | ESP | Andoni Imaz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14 | DF | ESP | Roberto Ríos | 5 | 0 | 2+2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 15 | MF | ESP | Felipe Guréndez | 21 | 0 | 10+5 | 0 | 5+1 | 0 |
| 16 | MF | ESP | Pablo Orbaiz | 32 | 1 | 21+5 | 1 | 4+2 | 0 |
| 17 | FW | ESP | Joseba Etxeberria | 37 | 9 | 27+4 | 8 | 3+3 | 1 |
| 18 | MF | ESP | Bittor Alkiza | 36 | 1 | 28+5 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 19 | DF | ESP | Asier del Horno | 12 | 1 | 9+1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 20 | FW | ESP | Ismael Urzaiz | 42 | 18 | 34+2 | 16 | 4+2 | 2 |
| 21 | FW | ESP | David Karanka | 8 | 2 | 0+6 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 22 | DF | ESP | Aitor Ocio | 17 | 0 | 12+2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 23 | MF | ESP | Tiko | 38 | 11 | 22+10 | 7 | 3+3 | 4 |
| 24 | MF | ESP | David Cuéllar | 10 | 0 | 3+3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 25 | GK | ESP | Dani Aranzubia | 16 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 39 | MF | ESP | Carlos Gurpegui | 4 | 0 | 2+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 46 | DF | ESP | Ander Murillo | 17 | 0 | 7+4 | 0 | 2+4 | 0 |

## Results

### La Liga

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | Alavés | 38 | 17 | 3 | 18 | 41 | 44 | 3 | 54 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 8 | Sevilla | 38 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 51 | 40 | +11 | 53 |  |
| 9 | Athletic Bilbao | 38 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 54 | 66 | 12 | | 53 |
| 10 | Málaga | 38 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 53 | Qualification for the Intertoto Cup third round |
| 11 | Rayo Vallecano | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 46 | 52 | 6 | 49 |  |

Source: LFP
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd head-to-head points; 3rd head-to-head goal difference; 4th head-to-head goals scored; 5th goal difference; 6th number of goals scored; 7th Fair-play points
Notes:     1. "Athletic Bilbao » Appearances Primera División 2001/2002". *worldfootball.net*. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
2. "Jupp Heynckes" (in German). kicker. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
3. "Mourinho replaces Heynckes at Benfica". *BBC*. 20 September 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
4. "LaLiga 2001/2002 Table, Results, Fixtures - (Football/Spain)". *flashscore.co.uk*. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
5. "Athletic Bilbao » Squad 2001/2002". *worldfootball.net*. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
6. "Athletic Bilbao » Appearances Copa del Rey 2001/2002". *worldfootball.net*. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

## InfoBox

Athletic Bilbao
| 2001–02 season | |
| --- | --- |
| President | Javier Uría |
| Head coach | Jupp Heynckes |
| Stadium | San Mamés |
| La Liga | 9th |
| Copa del Rey | Semi-finals |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Ismael Urzaiz (16 goals)
All:
Ismael Urzaiz (18 goals) |
|  | |


title: Euglandina candida

abstract: Euglandina candida is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.

text:
# Euglandina candida

***Euglandina candida*** is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.

## Subspecies

## InfoBox

| *Euglandina candida* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Spiraxidae |
| Genus: | *Euglandina* |
| Species: | ***E. candida*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euglandina candida***<br>(Shuttleworth, 1852) | |
|


abstract: The women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Brussels, Belgium, at Heysel Stadium on 25 and 26 August 1950.

text:
# 1950 European Athletics Championships – Women's 80 metres hurdles

The **women's 80 metres hurdles** at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Brussels, Belgium, at Heysel Stadium on 25 and 26 August 1950.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Fanny Blankers-Koen
*Netherlands* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Maureen Dyson
*Great Britain* |
| **Bronze** | Micheline Ostermeyer
*France* |

## Results

### Final

26 August Wind: 0.9 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Netherlands | 11.1 | **CR** |
|  | Maureen Dyson | Great Britain | 11.6 |  |
|  | Micheline Ostermeyer | France | 11.7 |  |
| 4 | Aleksandra Yakusheva | Soviet Union | 11.7 |  |
| 5 | Jean Desforges | Great Britain | 11.8 |  |
| 6 | Elene Gokieli | Soviet Union | 11.8 |  |

### Heats

25 August

#### Heat 1

Wind: 0 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Maureen Dyson | Great Britain | 11.5 | **CR Q** |
| 2 | Elene Gokieli | Soviet Union | 11.8 | **Q** |
| 3 | Claudie Flament | France | 12.1 |  |
| 4 | Wilhelmina Lust | Netherlands | 12.2 |  |
| 5 | Maria Musso | Italy | 12.3 |  |

#### Heat 2

Wind: -0.1 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Netherlands | 11.3 | **CR Q** |
| 2 | Micheline Ostermeyer | France | 11.5 | **Q** |
| 3 | Sheila Pratt | Great Britain | 12.0 |  |
| 4 | Elfriede Steurer | Austria | 12.2 |  |

#### Heat 3

Wind: -0.3 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jean Desforges | Great Britain | 11.7 | **Q** |
| 2 | Aleksandra Yakusheva | Soviet Union | 11.8 | **Q** |
| 3 | Yvette Monginou | France | 12.0 |  |
| 4 | Nel de Vos | Netherlands | 12.6 |  |
| 5 | Gertrud Heusser | Switzerland | 13.3 |  |
| 6 | Jenny van Gerdinge | Belgium | 13.5 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Women's 80 metres hurdles
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Averill Park

abstract: Averill Park is an urban park located in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. It features barbecue pits, a gazebo and an artificial pond with a waterfall. There are numerous resident ducks, turtles, bees and various bird species. The land for the 10.55-acre (4.27 ha) park was donated by Averill-Weymouth Co. in 1920. The park was dedicated March 4, 1921. Playground equipment was installment in 1997. Averill Park sometimes refers to the neighborhood surrounding the park proper.

text:
# Averill Park

**Averill Park** is an urban park located in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. It features barbecue pits, a gazebo and an artificial pond with a waterfall. There are numerous resident ducks, turtles, bees and various bird species. The land for the 10.55-acre (4.27 ha) park was donated by Averill-Weymouth Co. in 1920. The park was dedicated March 4, 1921. Playground equipment was installment in 1997. Averill Park sometimes refers to the neighborhood surrounding the park proper.

## InfoBox

| Averill Park | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | Urban park |
| Location | San Pedro, Los Angeles (Los Angeles City Council District 15) |
| Nearest city | Los Angeles, California |
| Coordinates | 33°43′57″N 118°18′38″W / 33.7326°N 118.3106°W / 33.7326; -118.3106 |
| Operated by | Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation |
| Status | Open |


title: Falcatula tamsi

abstract: Falcatula tamsi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Ethiopia. The length of the forewings is 33 mm for males.

text:
# Falcatula tamsi

***Falcatula tamsi*** is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Ethiopia.

The length of the forewings is 33 mm for males.

## InfoBox

| *Falcatula tamsi* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sphingidae |
| Genus: | *Falcatula* |
| Species: | ***F. tamsi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Falcatula tamsi***<br>Carcasson, 1968 | |
|


title: Epicauta fortis

abstract: Epicauta fortis is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

text:
# Epicauta fortis

***Epicauta fortis*** is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Epicauta fortis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Meloidae |
| Tribe: | Epicautini |
| Genus: | *Epicauta* |
| Species: | ***E. fortis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epicauta fortis***<br>Werner, 1944 | |
|


title: Ascot Heath House

abstract: Ascot Heath House was an English country house. The house was located directly across the road from the grandstand at Ascot Racecourse in Ascot, Berkshire and played an important role in activities at the racecourse during the late 19th and early 20th century.

text:
# Ascot Heath House

**Ascot Heath House** was an English country house. The house was located directly across the road from the grandstand at Ascot Racecourse in Ascot, Berkshire and played an important role in activities at the racecourse during the late 19th and early 20th century.

## History

The property was given to Richard Cobden by an admirer of his free trade views. Cobden then sold it to John Thadeus Delane in 1858. Delane was the editor of *The Times* (London) from 1840 to 1877. There was a house on the property, but in 1868 Delane replaced it with a new design by Robert Kerr. In the 1860s and 1870s Delane often entertained nobility while they attended the races. Edward VII, at that time the Prince of Wales, was a frequent guest. Delane died at the house on 22 November 1879.

After this, the property passed through various hands, all in some way related to horse racing. The Jockey Club used it as a clubhouse. George Coventry, 9th Earl of Coventry, the Master of the Buckhounds from 1886 to 1892 and from 1895 to 1900, owned the property and renovated it in 1891. In 1899 he had a subway constructed under the main road so that honored visitors could move directly between Ascot Heath House and the Royal Enclosure at the racecourse.

When the title of Master of the Buckhounds was abolished by the Civil List Act 1901, a new title, His Majesty's Representative at Ascot, was created to manage admittance to the Royal Enclosure at the Ascot Racecourse. The first holder, Victor Spencer, 1st Viscount Churchill, purchased the house and made many improvements. For example, a paved footpath was created across the gardens of the house, which happened to be located directly between the Ascot railway station and the racecourse. In 1905 the trustees of the racecourse and the London and South Western Railway built a roof over the entire footpath from the station to the subway. Spencer auctioned the property in 1914.

## Architecture

The house was constructed in the Jacobean Revival style popular at the time. The architect, Robert Kerr, had recently completed the designs for nearby Bearwood House, a much larger and more ambitious project in the same style. The exterior was red brick with Bath stone details and white brick courses. The interior had paneled ceilings and was of a "simple, comfortable character, without display."

The most notable aspects of the interior design were the location of the stairway, separate and to the side of the entrance hall, and the position of the house's public rooms (Morning, Drawing, Library, and Dining) at the ends of the 40' by 16 1/2' gallery, allowing all this space to be used simultaneously for the rather extensive entertaining that was done at the house during the Royal Ascot meeting and other racecourse events.

## InfoBox

| Ascot Heath House | |
| --- | --- |
| Entrance Front of Ascot Heath House, 1868 | |
| Type | Country House |
| Location | Ascot, Berkshire, England |
| Coordinates | 51°24′36″N 0°40′57″W / 51.410100°N 0.682378°W / 51.410100; -0.682378 |
| OS grid reference | SU 917 687 |
| Built | 1868 |
| Built for | John Thadeus Delane |
| Demolished | Yes |
| Restored | 1891 |
| Architect | Robert Kerr |
| Architectural style(s) | Jacobethan |
|  | |
| Location of Ascot Heath House in BerkshireAscot Heath House (England) | |


title: 2012–13 B Group

abstract: The 2012–13 B Group was the 57th season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system. It started on 19 August 2012 and finished in May 2013. On 15 June the Executive Committee of Bulgarian Football Union decided to reduce further the number of teams due licensing problems in most of the clubs and reuniting the teams into one league. The new format will consist of 14 teams, playing twice against each other, once home and once away. A group of 16 teams was intended at first, but two teams decided to drop off the competition before the start of the season. In contrast to the previous season, there was no 'promotion play-off', a decision made by the BFU to reduce the number of teams at A PFG. Instead, there were just two teams, promoting to A PFG, and 4 teams relegating from to the top league.

text:
# 2012–13 B Group

The **2012–13 B Group** was the 57th season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system. It started on 19 August 2012 and finished in May 2013.

On 15 June the Executive Committee of Bulgarian Football Union decided to reduce further the number of teams due licensing problems in most of the clubs and reuniting the teams into one league. The new format will consist of 14 teams, playing twice against each other, once home and once away. A group of 16 teams was intended at first, but two teams decided to drop off the competition before the start of the season.

In contrast to the previous season, there was no 'promotion play-off', a decision made by the BFU to reduce the number of teams at A PFG. Instead, there were just two teams, promoting to A PFG, and 4 teams relegating from to the top league.

## Team changes from 2011–12

### Movement between A PFG and B PFG

The champions of the two groups of B PFG were promoted to the A PFG. These were Pirin (Gotse Delchev) (West B PFG champions) and Etar (Veliko Tarnovo) (East B PFG champions) . The third promoted team is Botev (Plovdiv), which won the *promotion play-off* against Sportist (Svoge).

Vidima-Rakovski, Kaliakra and Svetkavitsa were relegated after finishing in the bottom three places of the table at the end of season 2011/12.

### Movement between B PFG and V AFG

During the winter break Dorostol (Silistra) and Chavdar (Byala Slatina) decided to cancel their participation on the *East* B PFG and *West* B PFG and relegated. Additionally the teams of Dobrudzha (Dobrich) and Nesebar (from *East* B PFG) and Slivnishki Geroi and Malesh (Mikrevo) (from *West* B PFG) relegated after finishing on *9*th and *10*th place. Additionally the teams of Chernomorets (Pomorie) and Akademik (Sofia) did not receive a professional license from the BFU and were relegated to V AFG.

On the place of those six teams came the V AFG champions Rakovski 2011 (*South-East*), Shumen 2010 (*North-East*), Pirin (Razlog) (*South-West*) and Spartak 1919 (Pleven) (*North-West*).

On 20 July 2012 Bdin (Vidin) canceled their participation from B PFG because of unpaid debts and unsatisfactory financial planning, which would not allow the club to survive throughout the season. This left the league with 15 teams only. Five days later Sportist Svoge also filed an application for exclusion from B Grupa. On 2 August the BFU confirmed that 14 teams will start the new season, with Bdin and Sportist excluded. The first games took place on 19 August.

### Winter break

On 15 February the owners of Spartak Pleven announced they were going to cancel the club's participation in the championship within the next three days due to financial difficulties. All remaining fixtures were to be awarded 0–3 against them. On 21 February a new sponsor began talks to take over the club, as representatives paid the players and staff their outstanding salaries. The decision to suspend the team's participation in the 2012/13 season was overturned until the deal is finalized. On the next day a group of around 20 fans held a protest in front of the local municipality, demanding that the city takes action to help their team.

On 26 February the BFU announced it was suspending OFC Sliven 2000 due to their inability to field at least 7 players in their senior team. Due to this, the club's first spring game on 2 March at home to FC Bansko was cancelled, and the rest of their season was placed under question. The Football Union confirmed its decision in a statement released on 7 March, while also cancelling Sliven's second game against Spartak (Varna) and awarding them a 3–0 win. Four days later the BFU suspended OFC Sliven 2000 from the 2012–13 B PFG due to the club's failure to appear in two consecutive games.

## Stadia and locations

BanskoChavdarKaliakraLyubimetsNeftochimicPirinRakovskiSeptemvriShumenSlivenSpartak 1919Spartak 1918SvetkavitsaVidima-Rakovskiclass=notpageimage|Location of teams in B Group 2012–13

| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bansko | Bansko | Saint Peter | 3,000 |
| Chavdar | Etropole | Chavdar | 5,000 |
| Kaliakra | Kavarna | Kavarna | 5,000 |
| Lyubimets | Lyubimets | Lyubimetz | 5,000 |
| Neftochimic | Burgas | Lazur | 18,037 |
| Pirin | Razlog | Pirin | 2,000 |
| Rakovski 2011 | Rakovski | Rakovski | 3,000 |
| Septemvri | Simitli | Struma | 8,000 |
| Shumen 2010 | Shumen | Panayot Volov | 24,390 |
| Spartak | Pleven | Pleven | 22,000 |
| Spartak | Varna | Spartak | 13,000 |
| Sliven 2000 | Sliven | Hadzhi Dimitar | 10,000 |
| Svetkavitsa | Targovishte | Dimitar Burkov | 8,000 |
| Vidima-Rakovski | Sevlievo | Rakovski | 8,816 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Neftochimic (P) | 26 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 49 | 22 | +27 | 54 | Promotion to 2013–14 A Group |
| 2 | Lyubimets (P) | 26 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 44 | 28 | +16 | | 51 |
| 3 | Rakovski 2011 | 26 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 38 | 28 | +10 | 48 |  |
| 4 | Svetkavitsa | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 34 | 20 | +14 | 47 | Relegation to 2013–14 V Group |
| 5 | Bansko | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 48 | 26 | +22 | 46 |  |
| 6 | Spartak Pleven | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 33 | 25 | +8 | 42 | Relegation to 2013–14 V Group |
| 7 | Spartak Varna | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 26 | 19 | +7 | 38 |  |
| 8 | Chavdar Etropole | 26 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 31 | 32 | 1 | | 37 |
| 9 | Kaliakra | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 33 | 31 | +2 | | 34 |
| 10 | Pirin Razlog | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 33 | 28 | +5 | | 33 |
| 11 | Vidima-Rakovski (R) | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 33 | 31 | +2 | 29 | Relegation to 2013–14 V Group |
| 12 | Shumen 2010 (R) | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 32 | 52 | 20 | | 29 |
| 13 | Septemvri Simitli (R) | 26 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 18 | 39 | 21 | | 15 |
| 14 | OFC Sliven (R) | 26 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 4 | 75 | 71 | | 2 |

Source: Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd head-to-head points; 3rd head-to-head goal difference; 4th head-to-head goals scored; 5th goal difference; 6th number of goals scored; 7th Fair-play points; 8th Draw
(P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | BAN | CET | KAV | LYU | NEF | PRZ | RAK | SIM | SHU | OFC | SPL | SPV | SVE | VRA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bansko |  | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 9–2 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 2–0 |
| Chavdar Etropole | 3–0 |  | 0–2 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 1–2 |
| Kaliakra | 0–1 | 3–1 |  | 1–4 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 5–2 | 1–0 |
| Lyubimets | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 |  | 2–1 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| Neftochimic | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 |  | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 5–0 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Pirin Razlog | 0–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–5 |  | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 1–2 |
| Rakovski 2011 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 |  | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 3–3 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Septemvri Simitli | 0–2 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 |  | 0–1 | 3–0 | 0–4 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Shumen 2010 | 1–5 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 |  | 3–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 |
| OFC Sliven | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–4 |  | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–6 |
| Spartak Pleven | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 |  | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Spartak Varna | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 |  | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| Svetkavitsa | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 |  | 1–0 |
| Vidima-Rakovski | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 6–1 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 |  |

Source: Soccerway
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Season statistics

### Top scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Blagoy Nakov | Bansko | 17 |
| 2 | Zhivko Petkov | Neftochimic Burgas | 14 |
| | Anton Ognyanov | Lyubimets 2007 | 14 |
| 4 | Emanuil Manev | Neftochimic Burgas | 9 |

1. "Новата "Б" група остана с отбор по-малко" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
2. ""Б" група остана с 14 отбора" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
3. "Изтеглиха отново жребия за "Б" група" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
4. "Спартак (Плевен) напуска "Б" група след три дни" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 15 February 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
5. "Парите потекоха в Спартак (Пл), новият шеф иска промоция" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
6. "Фенове на Спартак (Плевен) протестираха пред общината" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 22 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
7. "БФС спря Сливен от участие в "Б" група" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 26 February 2013. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
8. "БФС пак не позволи на Сливен да играе в "Б" група" (in Bulgarian). www.football24.bg. 7 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
9. ""Б" група остава с 13 отбора" (in Bulgarian). www.sportal.bg. 6 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.

## InfoBox

Bulgarian B Group
| Season | 2012–13 |
| --- | --- |
| Promoted | Neftochimic
Lyubimets |
| Relegated | Vidima-Rakovski
Shumen 2010
Septemvri Simitli
Sliven |
| Matches played | 182 |
| Goals scored | 456 (2.51 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Blagoy Nakov (17 goals) |
| 2011–12 2013–14 | |


title: FIFA Disciplinary Code

abstract: The FIFA Disciplinary Code (FDC) is a set of codes and regulations promulgated by FIFA's judicial bodies which are composed by its "Disciplinary Committee" and its "Appeal Committee". The FDC regulates almost all issues related to doping, corruption, arbitration, racism, stadium bans, etc... It also details the code of conduct of football's world governing body.

text:
# FIFA Disciplinary Code

The **FIFA Disciplinary Code** (FDC) is a set of codes and regulations promulgated by FIFA's judicial bodies which are composed by its "Disciplinary Committee" and its "Appeal Committee".

The FDC regulates almost all issues related to doping, corruption, arbitration, racism, stadium bans, etc... It also details the code of conduct of football's world governing body.

## Committees

The FDC decisions and regulations engages the following FIFA committees:

1. "FIFA Disciplinary Code" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-13.


abstract: "Find Your Way Back" is a song recorded by Jefferson Starship and released as the first single from their album Modern Times. It reached No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the spring of 1981. Record World called it a "hot rocker."

text:
# Find Your Way Back (Jefferson Starship song)

"**Find Your Way Back**" is a song recorded by Jefferson Starship and released as the first single from their album *Modern Times*. It reached No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the spring of 1981.

*Record World* called it a "hot rocker."

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 | 29 |
| U.S. Top Rock Tracks | 3 |
|

## InfoBox

| "Find Your Way Back" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Jefferson Starship | |
| from the album  *Modern Times* | |
| B-side | "Modern Times" |
| Released | March 1981 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 4:15 |
| Label | Grunt Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Craig Chaquico, Tom Borsdorf |
| Producer(s) | Ron Nevison |
| Jefferson Starship singles chronology | |
| "Girl With the Hungry Eyes"
(1980) "**Find Your Way Back**"
(1981) "Stranger"
(1981) | |


title: 1973 Volta a Catalunya

abstract: The 1973 Volta a Catalunya was the 53rd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 12 September to 19 September 1973. The race started in Amposta and finished in Lleida. The race was won by Domingo Perurena.

text:
# 1973 Volta a Catalunya

The **1973 Volta a Catalunya** was the 53rd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 12 September to 19 September 1973. The race started in Amposta and finished in Lleida. The race was won by Domingo Perurena.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Time  1  Domingo Perurena (ESP) 35h 10' 12"  2  Jesús Manzaneque (ESP) \+ 6"  3  Antonio Martos (ESP) \+ 10"  4  Luis Ocaña (ESP) \+ 19"  5  Wladimiro Panizza (ITA) \+ 44"  6  José Antonio Pontón Ruiz (ESP) \+ 1' 18"  7  Miguel María Lasa (ESP) \+ 1' 19"  8  José Pesarrodona (ESP) \+ 1' 19"  9  Agustín Tamames (ESP) \+ 1' 58"  10  Hennie Kuiper (NED) \+ 2' 05" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1973 Volta a Catalunya
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 12–19 September 1973 |
| Stages | 7 + Prologue |
| Distance | 1,215.9 km (755.5 mi) |
| Winning time | 35h 10' 12" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Domingo Perurena (ESP)  Second  Jesús Manzaneque (ESP)  Third  Antonio Martos (ESP) | |
|


title: Asiaephorus sythoffi

abstract: Asiaephorus sythoffi is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Java and Taiwan. The wingspan is 16–18 mm.

text:
# Asiaephorus sythoffi

***Asiaephorus sythoffi*** is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Java and Taiwan.

The wingspan is 16–18 mm.

## InfoBox

| *Asiaephorus sythoffi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pterophoridae |
| Genus: | *Asiaephorus* |
| Species: | ***A. sythoffi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Asiaephorus sythoffi***<br>(Snellen, 1903) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Platyptilia sythoffi* Snellen, 1903 | |


title: Exact Audio Copy

abstract: Exact Audio Copy (EAC) is a CD ripping program for Microsoft Windows. The program has been developed by Andre Wiethoff since 1998. Wiethoff's motivation for creating the program was that other such software only performed jitter correction while scratched CDs often produced distortion.

text:
# Exact Audio Copy

**Exact Audio Copy** (**EAC**) is a CD ripping program for Microsoft Windows. The program has been developed by Andre Wiethoff since 1998. Wiethoff's motivation for creating the program was that other such software only performed jitter correction while scratched CDs often produced distortion.

## Overview

Exact Audio Copy is proprietary freeware, free for non-commercial use. It is written for Microsoft Windows. It has also been tested to work under newer versions of Wine on Linux.

EAC is used to convert the tracks on standard audio CDs to WAV files, which can then be transcoded into other formats. These include lossy ones such as MP3, AAC, Ogg Vorbis, or lossless ones such as ALAC, FLAC, or WavPack using external encoders. It also has the option of using the Windows Audio Compression Manager (ACM Codecs) for direct compression. It supports AccurateRip, which automatically compares the copy with rips made by others, and can automatically create cue sheets, with all gaps, track attributes, ISRC, and CD-Text included. EAC also supports automatic ID3 tagging using Internet-based databases such as freedb, GD3 (see below), or a local database.

If there are uncorrectable errors the software reports the error location.

EAC is popular among audiophiles for its accuracy and ability to rip slightly damaged audio compact discs.

A licensed version of Exact Audio Copy called *Rockstar Custom Tracks* was released by Rockstar Games in collaboration with Andre Wiethoff for use on the PlayStation Portable release of *Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories* and *Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories*.

## History

The program was created by Andre Wiethoff in 1998, while he was a student at the University of Dortmund in Germany. Wiethoff stated that he became "fed up with other audio grabbers" that only do jitter correction while scratched CDs often produce distortions, and decided to develop his own.

In release 1.0b1, EAC supported the downloading of CD cover art, and in b2, an option was added to have the ID3 information, such as artist, CD title, track names, and cover art downloaded automatically from the GD3 database. Release 1.0b1 removed support for Windows 2000 and older versions of Windows.

Version 1.1 was released in 2015. Version 1.2, released in 2016, provided mainly bug fixes for the cdrdao component and updated the cover search in the freedb++ plugin. Version 1.3 was a hotfix released soon after version 1.2. Version 1.4 was released in 2020 with version 1.5 released soon after as a hotfix.

## InfoBox

Exact Audio Copy
|
|  |
| Developer(s) | Andre Wiethoff |
| Initial release | 25 June 1998 (1998-06-25) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 1.8 / 14 July 2024 (2024-07-14) |
|  | |
| Written in | Modula-2 (with extensions in C++ and C#) |
| Operating system | Windows XP, Vista, , , 10 |
| Size | 5.3 MB |
| Type | CD ripper |
| License | Proprietary, Freeware |
| Website | exactaudiocopy.de |


title: Averill Park, New York

abstract: Averill Park is a census-designated place within the town of Sand Lake in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 2,098 at the 2020 census. The community is named after the local Averill family. It is located on Route 43, south of Crystal Lake and east of West Sand Lake. The Sand Lake Baptist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

text:
# Averill Park, New York

**Averill Park** is a census-designated place within the town of Sand Lake in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 2,098 at the 2020 census.

The community is named after the local Averill family. It is located on Route 43, south of Crystal Lake and east of West Sand Lake.

The Sand Lake Baptist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | 1,517 |  |  |
| 2010 | 1,693 |  | 11.6% |
| 2020 | 2,098 |  | 23.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## History

Originally known only as part of greater Sand Lake, the community along with neighboring towns grew with the nineteenth-century development of wool and cotton textile manufacturing by local watermills and knitting factories along the Wynants Kill tributary of the Hudson River. By the 1880s, several independent local mills produced hosiery, undergarments, and knit shirts.

The hamlet was named Averill in 1880 after a local leading family, then in 1882 renamed Averill Park in promotion of local summer-resort development and of the Troy & New England Railway, a never-completed trolley and freight line intended to connect the city of Troy, New York with the mills and summer resorts of Averill Park and its “upstate Coney Island” recreational Crystal Lake Beach, and with the mills of the neighboring town of West Sand Lake.

The local mills declined after the increasing efficiency of steam and electrical power improved competition from regional factories, and were then destroyed by a 1891 river flood. The Faith Knitting Company (later Faith Mills), founded in 1897, restored local industry by buying and re-equipping the old mills and rehiring local labor. Other late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century firms included Jake Warger’s Dry Goods Store; Gilbert Beebe’s blacksmith shop; Stout’s Hardware; and Park Pharmacy, where Jerry Lewis worked as a soda jerk in 1942 when his father was a superintendent at Faith Mills.

Mid-nineteenth- to early twentieth-century seasonal hotels included Al’s Place, Hilke’s Averill Park Hotel (previously housing Scram’s Collegiate Institute), Traveler’s Rest (aka Sand Lake House, Tillotson’s Hotel, and Wagner’s Hotel), the Lake View Hotel (aka Blake’s and the Gabler Hotel, later housing the Averill Park Female Seminary), and Clum’s. For mill workers and townspeople, Faith Mills’s Clubhouse was “the entertainment center of the town for many years,” complete with dance hall, motion picture parlor, cafeteria, bowling alleys, pocket billiard room, and shower room.

Faith Mills’s decline, and with it that of Averill Park, began in the Great Depression, during which local textile mills did not regain business till 1932. During World War II, manufacture of wool blankets and long woolen underwear for the military earned Faith Mills four rare “excellence in production” Army-Navy "E" Awards.

From 1955 to 1962, Faith Mills, by then one of only three remaining U.S. manufacturers of woolen long underwear “considered obsolete by most persons” as the market shifted to cotton undergarments, was sold to holding companies and downsized to one factory in Averill Park employing as few as 54 workers, finally closing in 1962. In 1965, the factory was to manufacture a “floor-sweeping compound” and become a warehouse for corrugated shipping containers, employing 15 workers.

## 2010 demographics

As of the census of 2010, The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.4% White, 6.5% African American, 4.1% Asian, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.4% of the population.

There were 571 households in the CDP, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.09. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,000, and the median income for a family was $49,367. Males had a median income of $34,909 versus $26,890 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $26,226. About 8.0% of families and 17.3 of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.

## 2000 demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,517 people, 597 households, and 420 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 507.2 inhabitants per square mile (195.8/km2). There were 628 housing units at an average density of 210.0 per square mile (81.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.89% White, 1.26% African American, 1.46% Asian, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.99% of the population.

## Schools

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Averill Park has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

## Sites of interest

Arts Letters & Numbers, on Burden Lake Road, is a nonprofit arts center offering workshops, performances, and residencies, housed in a complex including the former Sand Lake Cotton Factory, which operated as Arnolds, Hunt & Co. until 1875 and was later run by Faith Mills; and also the residence built by mill owner George Arnold.

Hollywood Drive-In Theatre, on New York State Route 66, is a four-hundred-car drive-in theater built in 1952.

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. *University of the State of New York Bulletin*. University of the State of New York. 1914. p. 50.
3. "National Register Information System". *National Register of Historic Places*. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
4. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
5. Harris, Robert Dalton; DeBlois, Diane (2005). "Geographic Integration of Industry on the Wynants Kill, 1816-1911" (PDF). *Business and Economic History On-Line*. **3**. The Business History Conference. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
6. "Sand Lake -- Mill Town?". *Historical Highlights*. Sand Lake Historical Society. Winter 2000. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
7. Bob, Lilly (Spring 2003). "'Averill'". *Historical Highlights*. Vol. 20, no. 3. Sand Lake Historical Society. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
8. Ballard, Charles L.; DiCarlo, Gino (2011). "A Brief Sketch of the Troy & New England Railway". *Gino’s Rail Page*. Originally printed in The Call Board, newsletter of the Mohawk and Hudson Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
9. Harris, Robert Dalton; DeBlois, Diane (2005). "Geographic Integration of Industry on the Wynants Kill, 1816-1911" (PDF). *Business and Economic History On-Line*. **3**. The Business History Conference. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
10. French, Mary D.; Lilly, Robert J. (2001). *Sand Lake*. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. ISBN 9780738505404.
11. Harris, Robert Dalton; DeBlois, Diane (2005). "Geographic Integration of Industry on the Wynants Kill, 1816-1911" (PDF). *Business and Economic History On-Line*. **3**. The Business History Conference. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
12. "Parade Back to Jobs Gains Speed Daily". *Daily News*. New York. July 22, 1932. p. 15. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
13. "Faith Mills Given 'E' Award for Splendid Record in Production". *Times Record*. Troy, NY. December 31, 1943. p. 3. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
14. "Fourth Federal Award Received by Faith Mills". *Troy Record*. Troy, NY. August 14, 1945. p. 9. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
15. "Two Holding Companies Purchase Faith Mills, Inc". *Times Record*. Troy, NY. October 1, 1955. p. 3. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
16. Goodwin, Hilda (May 21, 1962). "Averill Park's Faith Mills to Close After 65 Years". *Troy Record*. Troy, NY. p. 18. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
17. Roy, Retzlaff (July 24, 1962). "150 to Work as Mills Reopen in Averill Park". *Troy Record*. Troy, NY. p. 20. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
18. "Souhan Buys Troy Firm". *Democrat and Chronicle*. Rochester, NY. July 29, 1962. p. 2B. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
19. "New Owner Takes Over Faith Mills". *Troy Record*. Troy, NY. November 17, 1965. Retrieved January 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com.
20. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
21. Climate Summary for Averill Park, New York
22. "About". *Arts Letters & Numbers*. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
23. "Sand Lake -- Mill Town?". *Historical Highlights*. Sand Lake Historical Society. Winter 2000. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
24. "Hollywood Drive-In". *Cinema Treasures*. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

## InfoBox

| Averill Park, New York | |
| --- | --- |
| CDP | |
| View east along NY 43 in Averill Park | |
| Location in Rensselaer County and the state of New York. | |
| Averill Park, New YorkLocation within the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 42°38′10″N 73°33′16″W / 42.63611°N 73.55444°W / 42.63611; -73.55444 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Rensselaer |
| Town | Sand Lake |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.16 sq mi (10.77 km2) |
| Land | 4.04 sq mi (10.46 km2) |
| Water | 0.12 sq mi (0.32 km2) |
| Elevation | 784 ft (239 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,098 |
| Density | 519.69/sq mi (200.66/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 12018 |
| Area code | 518 |
| FIPS code | 36-03320 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0942730 |


title: Falcatula cymatodes

abstract: Falcatula cymatodes is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from lowland forests in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Uganda, and the Central African Republic. The length of the forewings is 28–32 mm for males and 34–38 mm for females.

text:
# Falcatula cymatodes

***Falcatula cymatodes*** is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from lowland forests in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Uganda, and the Central African Republic.

The length of the forewings is 28–32 mm for males and 34–38 mm for females.

## Subspecies

* *Falcatula cymatodes cymatodes*
* *Falcatula cymatodes lemairei* Darge, 1973 (Cameroon)

## InfoBox

| *Falcatula cymatodes* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sphingidae |
| Genus: | *Falcatula* |
| Species: | ***F. cymatodes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Falcatula cymatodes***<br>Rothschild & Jordan, 1912 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Polyptychus cymatodes* Rothchild & Jordan, 1912 | |


abstract: The 1997 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested June 4−7 at Billy Hayes Track at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 75th annual men's championships and the 16th annual women's championships. This was the Hoosiers' third time hosting the event and first since 1986. In a repeat of the previous five years' results, Arkansas and LSU topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; it was the Razorbacks' seventh men's team title and the eleventh for the Lady Tigers. This was the sixth of eight consecutive titles for Arkansas. The Lady Tigers, meanwhile, captured their eleventh consecutive title, and, ultimately, the last of the eleven straight titles they claimed between 1987 and 1997.

text:
# 1997 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships

The **1997 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships** were contested June 4−7 at Billy Hayes Track at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.

These were the 75th annual men's championships and the 16th annual women's championships. This was the Hoosiers' third time hosting the event (and second time hosting in Bloomington−the 1986 event was in Indianapolis) and first since 1986.

In a repeat of the previous five years' results, Arkansas and LSU topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; it was the Razorbacks' seventh men's team title and the eleventh for the Lady Tigers (who finished just one point ahead of Texas).

This was the sixth of eight consecutive titles for Arkansas. The Lady Tigers, meanwhile, captured their eleventh consecutive title, and, ultimately, the last of the eleven straight titles they claimed between 1987 and 1997.

## Team results

* **Note:** Top 10 only
* **(H)** = Hosts
* Full results

## InfoBox

| 1997 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | June 4−7, 1997 |
| Host city | Bloomington, Indiana |
| Venue | Billy Hayes Track<br>Indiana University |
| 1996 1998 | |