title: 1911–12 Manchester City F.C. season

abstract: The 1911–12 season was Manchester City F.C.'s 21st season of league football and 2nd consecutive season in the First Division of English football.

text:
# 1911–12 Manchester City F.C. season

The **1911–12 season** was **Manchester City F.C.'**s 21st season of league football and 2nd consecutive season in the First Division of English football.

## Team kit

## Football League First Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13 | Manchester United | 38 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 45 | 60 | 0.750 | 37 |
| 14 | Sheffield United | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 63 | 56 | 1.125 | 36 |
| 15 | Manchester City | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 56 | 58 | 0.966 | 35 |
| 16 | Notts County | 38 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 46 | 63 | 0.730 | 35 |
| 17 | Liverpool | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 49 | 55 | 0.891 | 34 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored

### Results summary

| Overall | | | | | | | | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 56 | 58 | 0.966 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 20 | 25 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 17 | 38 | 10 |

Source: rsssf.com

### Reports

| Date | Opponents | H / A | Venue | Result F – A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 September 1911 | Manchester United | H | Hyde Road | 0 – 0 |  | ?,000 |
| 9 September 1911 | Liverpool | A | Anfield | 2 – 2 | Kelso (2) | 15,000 |
| 16 September 1911 | Aston Villa | H | Hyde Road | 2 – 6 | Holford, Jones | 30,000 |
| 23 September 1911 | Newcastle United | A | St James' Park | 0 – 1 |  | 10,000 |
| 30 September 1911 | Sheffield United | H | Hyde Road | 0 – 0 |  | 25,000 |
| 7 October 1911 | Oldham Athletic | A | Boundary Park | 1 – 4 | Thornley | 15,000 |
| 14 October 1911 | Bolton Wanderers | H | Hyde Road | 3 – 1 | Wall, Wynn, Keary | 25,000 |
| 21 October 1911 | Bradford City | A | Valley Parade | 1 – 4 | Thornley | 12,000 |
| 28 October 1911 | Woolwich Arsenal | H | Hyde Road | 3 – 3 | Wynn (2), Thornley | 25,000 |
| 4 November 1911 | Preston North End | A | Deepdale | 1 – 2 | Kelso | 10,000 |
| 11 November 1911 | Everton | A | Goodison Park | 0 – 1 |  | 15,000 |
| 18 November 1911 | West Bromwich Albion | H | Hyde Road | 0 – 2 |  | 12,000 |
| 25 November 1911 | Sunderland | A | Roker Park | 1 – 1 | J. Dorsett | 4,000 |
| 2 December 1911 | Blackburn Rovers | H | Hyde Road | 3 – 0 | Wynn (2), J. Dorsett | 40,000 |
| 9 December 1911 | The Wednesday | A | Owlerton | 0 – 3 |  | 12,000 |
| 16 December 1911 | Bury | H | Hyde Road | 2 – 0 | Wynn, Thornley | 14,000 |
| 23 December 1911 | Middlesbrough | A | Ayresome Park | 1 – 3 | J. Dorsett | 10,000 |
| 25 December 1911 | Notts County | A | Meadow Lane | 1 – 0 | Young | 15,000 |
| 26 December 1911 | Notts County | H | Hyde Road | 4 – 0 | Fletcher, Wynn, Young, Jones | 35,000 |
| 30 December 1911 | Manchester United | A | Old Trafford | 0 – 0 |  | 41,743 |
| 6 January 1912 | Liverpool | H | Hyde Road | 2 – 3 | Wynn (2) | 10,000 |
| 20 January 1912 | Aston Villa | A | Villa Park | 1 – 3 | J. Dorsett | 10,000 |
| 27 January 1912 | Newcastle United | H | Hyde Road | 1 – 1 | Wynn | 30,000 |
| 10 February 1912 | Oldham Athletic | H | Hyde Road | 1 – 3 | J. Smith | 25,000 |
| 17 February 1912 | Bolton Wanderers | A | Burnden Park | 1 – 2 | Brooks | 20,000 |
| 26 February 1912 | Sheffield United | A | Bramall Lane | 2 – 6 | Thornley (2) | 5,000 |
| 2 March 1912 | Woolwich Arsenal | A | Manor Ground | 0 – 2 |  | 12,000 |
| 9 March 1912 | Preston North End | H | Hyde Road | 0 – 0 |  | 13,000 |
| 16 March 1912 | Everton | H | Hyde Road | 4 – 0 | Holford (4) | 25,000 |
| 23 March 1912 | West Bromwich Albion | A | The Hawthorns | 1 – 1 | Bottomley | 8,000 |
| 28 March 1912 | Bradford City | H | Hyde Road | 4 – 0 | Holford (2), Wynn, Jones | 10,000 |
| 30 March 1912 | Sunderland | H | Hyde Road | 2 – 0 | Wynn, Holford | 20,000 |
| 5 April 1912 | Tottenham Hotspur | H | Hyde Road | 2 – 1 | Jones, J. Dorsett | 10,000 |
| 6 April 1912 | Blackburn Rovers | A | Ewood Park | 0 – 2 |  | 14,000 |
| 8 April 1912 | Tottenham Hotspur | A | White Hart Lane | 2 – 0 | Jones, J. Dorsett | 15,000 |
| 13 April 1912 | The Wednesday | H | Hyde Road | 4 – 0 | Wynn (3), Jones | 30,000 |
| 20 April 1912 | Bury | A | Gigg Lane | 2 – 1 | Wynn (2) | 18,000 |
| 27 April 1912 | Middlesbrough | H | Hyde Road | 2 – 0 | Jones, J. Dorsett | 20,000 |

## FA Cup

| Date | Round | Opponents | H / A | Venue | Result F – A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13 January 1912 | First round | Preston North End | A | Deepdale | 1 – 0 | Wynn | 15,000 |
| 3 February 1912 | Second round | Oldham Athletic | H | Hyde Road | 0 – 1 |  | 45,000 |

## Squad statistics

### Squad

*Appearances for competitive matches only*

| Pos. | Name | League | | FA Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| GK | Augustus Beeby | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| GK | Jim Goodchild | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| GK | Walter Smith | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| DF | Eli Fletcher | 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| MF | George Dorsett | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MF | Joe Dorsett | 33 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 7 |
| MF | Sid Hoad | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| MF | Tom Holford | 32 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 4 |
| FW | Frank Booth | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| FW | Lot Jones | 24 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 7 |
| FW | Davie Ross | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Irvine Thornley | 18 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 10 |
| FW | George Wynn | 31 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 18 |
| FW | Alex Young | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| -- | Joe Bentley | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -- | Bill Bottomley | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| -- | George Brooks | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| -- | Robert Davies | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| -- | Bill Eadie | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| -- | J. Eden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -- | Billy Henry | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| -- | Albert Keary | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| -- | William Kelly | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| -- | Tommy Kelso | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| -- | Val Lawrence | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| -- | Frank Norgrove | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -- | Jonathon Smith | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| -- | Len Wall | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |

### Scorers

## InfoBox

Manchester City F.C.
| 1911–12 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Harry Newbould |
| Football League
First Division | 15th place |
| FA Cup | Second round |
| Top goalscorer | League:
**Wynn** (17 goals)
All:
**Wynn** (18 goals) |
| Highest home attendance | 45,000 vs Oldham Athletic
(3 February 1912) |
| Lowest home attendance | 10,000 vs Liverpool
(6 January 1912)
10,000 vs Bradford City
(28 March 1912)
10,000 vs Tottenham Hotspur
(5 April 1912) |
|  | |


title: Ideal Bikes

abstract: Ideal Bikes is a Greek bicycle manufacturer located in Agios Vassileios, near Patras. With over 190,000 bicycles a year, it is one of the largest producers in Europe.

text:
# Ideal Bikes

**Ideal Bikes** is a Greek bicycle manufacturer located in Agios Vassileios, near Patras. With over 190,000 bicycles a year, it is one of the largest producers in Europe.

## History

The company *Maniatopoulos Bros S.A.* was founded in Patras in 1926, originally as an importer of bicycles and (later) motorbikes. In 1987 it was renamed *Nikos Maniatopoulos S.A.* The brand *Ideal* is used since 1977; in 1991 production moved to its present modern factory in *Agios Vassileios*, while an aggressive export campaign established the brand in over 20 countries. The company maintains very advanced Design, Development and production technology infrastructure and *Ideal Bikes* is an extremely popular brand, especially in Europe, with a network of distributors throughout the continent. Other branches of the Maniatopoulos family have been involved in the automotive sector, like the owners of *MAVA* (the Renault importer in Greece, who designed and produced the MAVA-Renault Farma automobile).

## Teams

In its first year as a professional team the Team Volksbank started as *Volksbank-Ideal*. The Swiss/Latvian team Rietumu Bank-Riga is sponsored by Ideal and begun as *Rietumu Bank-Riga-Ideal*. Several mountain-bike teams have won international titles on Ideal bikes:


title: Machilipatnam–Dharmavaram Express

abstract:
The Machilipatnam–Dharmavaram Express is an Express train belonging to South Central Railway zone that runs between Machilipatnam and Dharmavaram Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 17215/17216 train numbers on a daily basis. Previously it ends at Vijayawada.It had been extended upto Machilipatnam from 14th February 2023
Also this is the first passenger train to bypass Gooty Junction by halting at newly built Gooty Fort thus saving engine reversing time and efforts.

text:
# Machilipatnam–Dharmavaram Express

The **Machilipatnam–Dharmavaram Express** is an Express train belonging to South Central Railway zone that runs between Machilipatnam and Dharmavaram Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 17215/17216 train numbers on a daily basis.

Previously it ends at Vijayawada.It had been extended upto Machilipatnam from 14th February 2023 Also this is the first passenger train to bypass Gooty Junction by halting at newly built Gooty Fort thus saving engine reversing time and efforts.

## Service

The 17215/Machilipatnam–Dharmavaram Express has an average speed of 45 km/h and covers 695 km in 14h 10m. The 17216/Dharmavaram–Machilipatnam Express has an average speed of 44.8 km/h and covers 695 km in 15h 10m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with a maximum speed of 130 km/h. The train consists of 20 coaches:

* 1 AC II Tier
* 7 AC III Tier
* 7 Sleeper coaches
* 3 General Coaches
* 2 Generators cum Luggage/parcel van

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Vijayawada Loco Shed-based WAP-4 or WAP-7 electric locomotive from Machilipatnam to Dharmavaram, and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction once:

Frequency of this train has been increased. Now it runs as daily train effective February 2019.

1. Additional Stoppage to Vijayawada-Dharmavaram-Vijayawada Express at Koilakuntla Railway Station
2. Additional Stoppages for Vijayawada-Dharmavaram-Vijayawada tri-weekly Express
3. Additional Stoppages for Vijayawada-Dharmavaram-Vijayawada tri-weekly Express
4. Srinivas, Rajulapudi (14 February 2023). "Union Minister Kishan Reddy flags off Dharmavaram-Machilipatnam Express in Andhra Pradesh". *The Hindu*. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
5. New train launched between Vijayawada, Dharmavaram

5. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/union-minister-kishan-reddy-flags-off-dharmavaram-machilipatnam-express-in-andhra-pradesh/article66509002.ece

## InfoBox

Machilipatnam –Dharmavaram Express
| Overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Service type | Express |
| First service | 12 July 2016 (2016-07-12) |
| Current operator(s) | South Central Railway zone |
| Route | |
| Termini | Machilipatnam (MTM)
Dharmavaram Junction (DMM) |
| Stops | 18 |
| Distance travelled | 695 km (432 mi) |
| Average journey time | 14h 40m |
| Service frequency | Daily train effective February 2019. |
| Train number(s) | 17215/17216 |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved |
| Seating arrangements | No |
| Sleeping arrangements | Yes |
| Catering facilities | On-board catering
E-catering |
| Observation facilities | LHB coach |
| Entertainment facilities | No |
| Baggage facilities | No |
| Other facilities | Below the seats |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | 2 |
| Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Operating speed | 45 km/h (28 mph), including halts |


title: Machilipatnam revenue division

abstract: Machilipatnam revenue division is an administrative division in the Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the 3 revenue divisions in the district with 12 mandals under its administration. Machilipatnam serves as the headquarters of the division. The division has 2 municipalities namely, Machilipatnam and Pedana.

text:
# Machilipatnam revenue division

**Machilipatnam revenue division** (or Machilipatnam division) is an administrative division in the Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the 3 revenue divisions in the district with 12 mandals under its administration. Machilipatnam serves as the headquarters of the division. The division has 2 municipalities namely, Machilipatnam and Pedana.

## Mandals

The mandals in the division are Avanigadda, Bantumilli, Challapalli, Guduru, Koduru, Kruthivennu, Machilipatnam North, Mopidevi, Nagayalanka, Pedana, Ghantasala, Machilipatnam South.

## InfoBox

| Machilipatnam revenue division | |
| --- | --- |
| revenue division in Krishna district | |
| Mandals in Machilipatnam revenue division (in green) of Krishna district | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Krishna |


title: Mabote

abstract: Mabote is a community council in the Maseru Municipality located in the Berea District of Lesotho. The population in 2006 was 38,047. Marathoner Tsepo Mathibelle is a native of Mabote. Although (ha)Mabote is located towards the west, the districts of Berea are highly territorial and divide themselves mainly the West side, naleli (NI) and qualabata (QlA)and the East side, khubetsoana (KTA)

text:
# Mabote

**Mabote** is a community council in the Maseru Municipality located in the Berea District of Lesotho. The population in 2006 was 38,047.

Marathoner Tsepo Mathibelle is a native of Mabote.

Although (ha)Mabote is located towards the west, the districts of Berea are highly territorial and divide themselves mainly the West side, naleli (NI) and qualabata (QlA)and the East side, khubetsoana (KTA)

## Villages

The community of Mabote includes the villages of:

## InfoBox

| Mabote Vietnam | |
| --- | --- |
| Community Council / Constituency | |
| Nickname: KTA | |
| MaboteGeographic Center of Community | |
| Coordinates: 29°16′43″S 27°31′27″E / 29.27861°S 27.52417°E / -29.27861; 27.52417 | |
| Country | Lesotho |
| District | Berea District |
| Constituency | Mabote |
| Elevation | 4,816 ft (1,468 m) |
| Population (2006) | |
| Total | 38,047 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Coordinates computed from Lesotho Villages file. | |


title: Macaranga triloba

abstract: Macaranga triloba is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to the tropical forests of southeastern Asia. It is a pioneer species, colonising recently cleared or burnt areas of the forest.

text:
# Macaranga triloba

***Macaranga triloba*** is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to the tropical forests of southeastern Asia. It is a pioneer species, colonising recently cleared or burnt areas of the forest.

## Description

A small, spreading tree, *M. triloba* grows to a height of about 20 m (66 ft). The trunk is a light greyish-brown with smooth bark, and the twigs and shoots are largely devoid of hairs. The leaves are tri-lobed and peltate, with toothed margins. Each leaf has two erect, leathery stipules that are ovate, slightly recurved and do not encircle the stem. The inflorescence is a panicle with minute reddish-brown flowers. The fruits are rounded, sticky and yellow when ripe, the carpels developing long, horn-like processes. The fruits are about 12 mm (0.5 in) long and 7 mm (0.3 in) wide.

## Distribution and habitat

*Macaranga triloba* occurs in Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Sumatra, Java and the Philippines. It grows in a range of habitats including the edges of swamp forests and dry dipterocarp forests, at altitudes up to about 1,400 m (4,600 ft).

## Ecology

Along with other members of its genus, *M. triloba* is a pioneer species. In 1982 and 1983, fires devastated the Bukit Soeharto Education Forest, in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. By 1988, the canopy was dominated by a number of tall dipterocarps up to 55 m (180 ft) tall which had survived the blaze, and elsewhere by shorter *Macaranga* species including *Macaranga triloba* which had sprung up since the fires and formed a canopy at about 11 m (36 ft). In a section of forest regenerating after slash-and-burn forest clearances, *Macaranga* species predominated after fifteen years, but by thirty years were being replaced by *Shorea parvifolia* and *Pentace laxiflora*.

This plant has a mutualistic relationship with predatory ants of the *Crematogaster* genus. The tree has hollow twigs in which the ants make their nest and provides the ants with food bodies located on the leaf stipules; the ants feed on these and defend the tree against herbivorous insects. Many fewer food bodies are produced by trees that have no ants inhabiting them than are produced by those where ants are present.

## InfoBox

| *Macaranga triloba* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *M. triloba* Bogor, Indonesia | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Acalyphoideae |
| Tribe: | Acalypheae |
| Subtribe: | Macaranginae |
| Genus: | *Macaranga* |
| Species: | ***M. triloba*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Macaranga triloba***<br>(Thunb.) Müll.Arg. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Macaranga cornuta* Müll.Arg. * *Macaranga quadricornis* Ridl. * *Pachystemon trilobus* (Thunb.) Blume * *Rininus trilobus* Thunb. * *Tanarius cornutus* (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze * *Tanarius trilobus* (Thunb.) Kuntze | |


title: Macodes sanderiana

abstract: Macodes sanderiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe is a species of South East Asian jewel orchid mostly recorded from New Guinea but is also found in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. This species has a long history of cultivation in Europe since the early 20th century and is prized for its ornamental leaves which are the largest in its genus. The leaves are dark green, the upper surface covered in an intricate network of veins in colors ranging from bright green to copper. In contrast, flowers are small and pallid so are often removed in cultivation. In nature, M. sanderiana grows in rainforests on the forest floor or lithophytically out of rock crevices. This species survives at a broad range of altitudes from close to sea-level, up to the lower boundary of the cloud forest. Exudates from the leaves of this orchid are traditionally used in New Guinea as eye drops for the treatment of myopia. M. sanderiana has not been assessed for the IUCN red list, however, as recently as the 1980’s this species was common in parts of its range within New Guinea.

text:
# Macodes sanderiana

***Macodes sanderiana*** (Kraenzl.) Rolfe is a species of South East Asian jewel orchid mostly recorded from New Guinea but is also found in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. This species has a long history of cultivation in Europe since the early 20th century and is prized for its ornamental leaves which are the largest in its genus. The leaves are dark green, the upper surface covered in an intricate network of veins in colors ranging from bright green to copper. In contrast, flowers are small and pallid so are often removed in cultivation. In nature, *M. sanderiana* grows in rainforests on the forest floor or lithophytically out of rock crevices. This species survives at a broad range of altitudes from close to sea-level, up to the lower boundary of the cloud forest. Exudates from the leaves of this orchid are traditionally used in New Guinea as eye drops for the treatment of myopia. *M. sanderiana* has not been assessed for the IUCN red list, however, as recently as the 1980’s this species was common in parts of its range within New Guinea.

## Description

*Macodes sanderiana* is a terrestrial orchid with a compact creeping habit. The primary roots of *M. sanderiana* are fleshy and rarely branch, lateral feeding roots are short and black and are densely arranged on the primary roots. Upright stems are slightly succulent and two to four centimeters high carrying four to six leaves. As stems grow longer, they begin to bend downwards and to explore the forest floor rooting as they grow. In this way the plant can clonally reproduce and colonies can enlarge. Leaves attach to the stem via five centimeter long petioles which clasp the stem at their base. *M. sanderiana* has the largest leaves of its genus, they are fleshy and often exceed sixteen centimeters in length and eight in width. Like their petioles, leaf bases also clasp the stem, this is more apparent in developing than mature leaves. Leaves are ovate to elliptic in shape and leaf apices are recurved (bent downwards) and concave whilst the rest of the leaf is convex. The adaxial (upper) leaf surface is the defining feature of this species, it is covered in a complex network of veins. The midrib vein is the most prominent and is surrounded by two other well defined primary veins, all three of which converge close to the leaf apex. A further prominent pair of primary veins border the leaf margin but are only well-defined part of the way up the leaf. The primary leaf veins are distinct as they differ in color from the rest of the leaf being bright to pallid green but always lighter than the surrounding tissue. As well as primary veins, meandering and frequently branching secondary veins are arranged across the leaf meeting the primary veins at right angles. Secondary veins may be copper colored but are often the same pale green as the primary veins. In contrast to the leaf veins the ground tissue is usually dark olive-green sometimes tinted with maroon. The abaxial (lower) surface of the leaf is pale green between veins and usually has pinkish patches towards the leaf margin. Leaf color is known to be variable in Macodes, this is thought to be linked to the plants' growing conditions especially light intensity. Higher light levels are associated with purplish leaves caused by the build-up of anthocyanins; in lower light the orchids develop greener leaves. The inflorescence of Sander’s orchid is thirty centimeters tall and erect. The peduncle (inflorescence stem) is thirty centimeters high and characterized as a scape due to it being composed of one elongated node. The scape surface is puberulent (covered in short downy hairs). During its development the inflorescence is enclosed in several oblong sheaths, modified leaves which protect the developing flowers. The inflorescence of *M. sanderiana* holds between ten and twenty small flowers which face away from the peduncle in all directions. Due to the excessive elongation of the peduncle, flowers are lax (far apart in the inflorescence). The arrangement of flowers on the inflorescence is characterized as a raceme, defined as an indeterminate unbranched inflorescence. During development, flowers are enclosed by membranous bracts around 0.6 centimeters long. After the flower emerges the bracts remain attached to the pedicel base. Connecting the flowers to the peduncle are short one centimeter long pubescent pedicels. Unlike most orchids the flowers are non-resupinate which means that they do not twist 180 degrees during development, consequently the labellum faces upwards and the dorsal sepal downwards. Flower color is variable though always muted, colors range from pale pink to yellow-green. Like most of the plants' surface, the floral parts exposed during development are covered with short dense glandular trichomes. Lateral sepals are 0.6 cm long, ovate to oblong shaped, clearly concave and spreading when fully open. Petals are linear to oblong with obtuse apices, they are similar in length to the sepals. The labellum is 0.5 centimeters long, trilobed and bends back on itself. The base is saccate (sack shaped) and minutely crenated. The central labellum lobe has a narrow base and a short spreading blade. The flower column is 0.4 centimeters wide and holds two pear-shaped pollinia.

The defining features of *Macodes sanderiana* are its large leaves (in comparison to other jewel orchids), its wide pale-green streak overlying its midrib vein and its crenated leaf margins. Despite this, it is often confused with its close relative *M. petola* (Blume) Lindl. with which it shares many characteristics such as its nearly identical floral structures. The key feature differentiating the two species is the white-chlorotic and crenated leaf margin of *M. sanderiana* which contrasts with the pale-green and entire leaf margin of *M. petola*.

## Etymology

The generic name ‘Macodes’ is derived from ‘macer’ (narrow). The specific epithet ‘sanderiana’ is named after the German nurseryman Henry Frederick Conrad Sander who lived in Hertfordshire and first introduced *M. sanderiana* to Britain.

## Habitat and ecology

*Macodes sanderiana* grows from close to sea-level in low elevation rain forests up to altitudes of at least 800 meters at the lower boundary of the cloud forest. This orchid can grow on a range of substrates which occur through its range. Sander’s orchid is most commonly grown on humus covered rocks near streams and from between rocks in areas where topsoil is almost entirely absent. Despite this orchid usually being described as terrestrial, it is known to grow as a lithophyte in minute crevices in karst cliff faces. Two unspecified species of New Guinean Macodes are even known to grow on trees (possibly *Macodes petola* or *M. sanderiana*). As well as growing on substrates with good drainage they also are known to grow in clay soils that never dry out. Sander's orchids are often found growing within moss layers on the forest floor and are known to co-occur with the pacific lychee tree Pometia pinnata. In New Guinea, *M. sanderiana* flowers annually in July, with each stem producing a maximum of one flower spike. All orchids are known to depend on mycorrhizal fungi for germination and to aid nutrient uptake. Despite this, researchers have been unable to isolate mycorrhiza from *M. sanderiana*.

## Distribution

*Macodes sanderiana* has been principally recorded in New Guinea and the Bismark Archipelago. It also grows in Vanuatu including the Banks Islands, as well as Sumatra. It is found at altitudes from near sea level to 850 meters, at temperatures ranging from 20 to 35 degrees Celsius.

## Taxonomy and systematics

In 1895 *Macodes sanderiana* was recorded in ‘The Gardeners Chronicle’ under the name *Anoetochilus sanderianus* after being introduced to England by Conrad Sander. This binomial was invalidly published and is therefore a nomen provisorium and not an accepted name. As a result almost all the literature refers to Sander's orchid under its accepted name *Macodes sanderiana*. This was published the following year by the first curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew’s Orchid Herbarium, Robert Allen Rolfe in the ‘Kew Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information’, based upon a description from a specimen from Sunder Islands. No species level phylogenies have been undertaken for Macodes. However, *Macodes sanderiana* has been sequenced to place the genus using the regions ITS, rpl16 and trnL-F for a mixed genus and species level phylogeny. This phylogeny placed *Macodes sanderiana* in a clade with the monotypic jewel orchid *Dossinia marmorata* C.Morren. Sander’s orchid is more distantly related to *Ludisia discolor* (Ker Gawl.) Blume and species in the genus *Pristiglottis* Cretz. & J.J.Sm. Other research places *Macodes sanderiana* in different positions in the phylogeny and there is not yet consensus on its closest relatives. Despite these uncertainties, similarities in morphology and distribution have long been recognized between *M. sanderiana* and *M. petola* therefore *M. petola* has been suggested as its closest relative.

## Cultivation

*Macodes* species including Sander's orchid are cultivated for their attractive prominently-veined leaves more so than for their flowers. In 1918, at least three species of *Macodes* (all native to Malaysia) including *M. sanderiana* were cultivated in Europe. Despite their initial popularity, by the late 20th century they were rarely seen in collections. Since then, there has been a resurgence in the cultivation of both M. sanderiana and M. petola both of which are now common, especially in smaller private collections. Sander’s orchid requires similar environmental conditions to other terrestrial jewel orchids such as *Anoectochilus roxburghii* (Wall.) Lindl. and *Macodes petola*. These species prefer warm conditions and high humidity and can survive in lower light than most other orchids. To provide this environment outside of the tropics they are often grown in terrariums. As the species is terrestrial (unlike most tropical orchids) it can be grown in soil. Many collectors, however, grow this species in shallow dishes of coarse sphagnum moss.

## Ethnobotany

In parts of New Guinea, Macodes sanderiana is called ‘Ndralngamoeh’. Some unspecified *Macodes* species are used in New Guinea to treat myopia (nearsightedness). Leaves of the orchid are crushed and the liquid exuded is administered as eye drops. Users believe this improves their calligraphy and aids them in reading religious texts.

## Conservation

Neither *Macodes sanderiana* nor any other *Macodes* species has been evaluated for the IUCN Red List. As little data is available on the distribution of Sander’s orchid with only eighteen georeferenced records available on GBIF (just five of which are post 1980), this would make any red listing assessment speculative. Despite the low number of occurrence records, a 1985 publication described this orchid as ‘quite common’ in part of its range within New Guinea.

## InfoBox

| *Macodes sanderiana* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Cranichideae |
| Genus: | *Macodes* |
| Species: | ***M. sanderiana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Macodes sanderiana***<br>(Kraenzl.) R.A.Rolfe, 1896 | |
|


title: Macodes

abstract: Macodes is one of a few genera of the orchid family known as jewel orchids. These terrestrial orchids grows in the rainforest floor of Southeast Asia with high humidity and low light. They can also be found in New Guinea, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and the Ryukyu Islands. The plant is cultivated for the veined leaves, unlike most other orchids that are valued for the flowers.

text:
# Macodes

***Macodes*** is one of a few genera of the orchid family known as jewel orchids. These terrestrial orchids grows in the rainforest floor of Southeast Asia with high humidity and low light. They can also be found in New Guinea, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and the Ryukyu Islands. The plant is cultivated for the veined leaves, unlike most other orchids that are valued for the flowers.

## Species

The species accepted as of June 2014 include:

1. *Macodes angustilabris* J.J.Sm. – Borneo
2. *Macodes celebica* Rolfe – Sulawesi
3. *Macodes cominsii* (Rolfe) Rolfe – Solomons
4. *Macodes cupida* Ormerod – Vietnam
5. *Macodes dendrophila* Schltr. – New Guinea, Solomons
6. *Macodes limii* J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb – Sabah
7. *Macodes megalantha* Ormerod – New Guinea
8. *Macodes obscura* Schltr. – New Guinea
9. *Macodes petola* (Blume) Lindl. – Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands
10. *Macodes pulcherrima* Schltr. – New Guinea
11. *Macodes sanderiana* (Kraenzl.) Rolfe – Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomons, Vanuatu

## InfoBox

| *Macodes* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Cultivated *M. petola* orchid | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Cranichideae |
| Subtribe: | Goodyerinae |
| Genus: | *Macodes*<br>Lindl. |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Argyrorchis* Blume * *Pseudomacodes* Rolfe | |


title: Macolla

abstract: Macolla is a Nicaraguan salsa band. From 1992 to 1996, the lead singers were Lya Barrioz, Raúl Navarro, Sergio Zepeda, y Harold Gutierrez. During this period Macolla recorded two CDs, Sueños (Dreams) and Bailarlo Contigo, for Sony Music label. The band and Barrioz also made the first music video shot in film format in Nicaragua - "Sólo Soy". Macolla was one of the most popular bands in Nicaragua in the 1990s. Their best-selling album Bailarlo Contigo featured several songs in palo de mayo style showing the genre's creative development - including a remake of an old palo de mayo song but with English-Spanish chorus a Spanish rap section. A medley "Homenaje a La Música Latina" has featured on several Rough Guide compilations including The Rough Guide To Salsa, and Rough Guide To World Music for Children.

text:
# Macolla

**Macolla** is a Nicaraguan salsa band. From 1992 to 1996, the lead singers were Lya Barrioz, Raúl Navarro, Sergio Zepeda, y Harold Gutierrez. During this period Macolla recorded two CDs, *Sueños* (*Dreams*) and *Bailarlo Contigo* (*Dance it with you*, 1996), for Sony Music label. The band and Barrioz also made the first music video shot in film format in Nicaragua \- "Sólo Soy".

Macolla was one of the most popular bands in Nicaragua in the 1990s. Their best-selling album Bailarlo Contigo (Sony, 1996) featured several songs in palo de mayo style showing the genre's creative development - including a remake of an old palo de mayo song but with English-Spanish chorus a Spanish rap section. A medley "Homenaje a La Música Latina" has featured on several Rough Guide compilations including *The Rough Guide To Salsa*, and *Rough Guide To World Music for Children*.

## Discography

***Bailarlo Contigo*** (Sony, 1996)

1. Machaina, written D.A.R. (cover of "Oh Madiana" -Kassav Band)
2. Anancy Oh
3. Do Me Amas D.A.R.
4. El Que No Corre Vuela Manuel Jimenez
5. Nos Quedamos Tu y Yo Jorge Luís Piloto
6. Bailarlo Contigo Traditional
7. Esclavo de Amor Rey Sanchez
8. Será Que Ya No Puedo Olvidarte Rudy Pérez
9. Esa Mujer
10. Ma' Yo Bailo


title: Ignatius Walvis

abstract: Ignatius Walvis, was an 18th-century priest, historian, and writer from the Dutch Republic.

text:
# Ignatius Walvis

**Ignatius Walvis** (1653, Utrecht  1714, Gouda), was an 18th-century priest, historian, and writer from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

He was the son of the painter Johan Baptist Walvis who moved from Antwerp to Utrecht in the year of his birth, and Bernardina van Aller. He studied philosophy and theology in Leuven before moving to the Hague, where he became chaplain of bij pastoor Jan Hooft. In 1688 he replaced Jacob Catz (1639-1712) as pastor of Gouda, who had been called to Utrecht to assist Petrus Codde. In Gouda Walvis wrote his *Description of Gouda*, which was published the year of his death. He was accused of Jansenism. In 1713 he was appointed as a member of the vicariate council (Metropolitan Chapter) of Utrecht.

According to Houbraken he mentioned that the father of Anthony van Dyck was a stained glass painter of Den Bosch.

* Ignatius Walvis on the Gouda Canon of history
* (in Dutch) Walvis, Ignatius *Het Goudsche Aarts Priesterdom*, 1712/1999 ISBN 9051667264
* (in Dutch) Walvis, Ignatius *Goudsche onkatolijke kerkzaken*, 1999 ISBN 9051666934


title: Ignatius de Orellana

abstract: Ignatius Antonio de Orellana was a British violinist and composer. He became a conductor of theatre orchestras and an arranger of music for the theatre.

text:
# Ignatius de Orellana

**Ignatius Antonio de Orellana** (October 14, 1860 – March 19, 1931) was a British violinist and composer. He became a conductor of theatre orchestras and an arranger of music for the theatre.

## Life

Orellana was born in St Helier in Jersey, where his grandfather Ignacio de Orellana, originally from Spain, had settled by 1841. He studied the violin in London.

### Early compositions

He composed a string quartet and a string trio, which were published in 1888. In the same year his *Six Melodic Studies for Pianoforte* were published; a reviewer in *The Musical World* commented that they "are an attempt to combine tuneful interest with the pursuit of various technical objects, and in this the composer has been in great measure successful."

In 1890 his *Twenty-four Melodic Studies for Pianoforte* were published; a reviewer in *The Musical World* commented, "The term 'melodic' is justified by the tunefulness of each of the numbers.... All are pleasingly distinctive in character and well harmonised, and they should attract tolerably advanced players."

### Orchestral leader and conductor

Orellana became lead violinist of London theatre orchestras, and from about 1900 was a conductor of operettas and an orchestrator of scores for the theatre by Paul Rubens and others.

In later years he was musical director of Harold Fraser-Simson's music in *Toad of Toad Hall*, produced in 1929, and he wrote the overture to Noël Coward's 1929 operetta *Bitter Sweet*.

He died in 1931 in London.

The composer Eric Coates, who in his early career played in London theatres, wrote that Orellana had "a remarkable sense of the theatre, and being a sound musician his arrangements were always delicately finished and in good taste. It was fascinating to get hold of a vocal score of one of the popular musical comedies of the day and run through the music on the piano, and then listen in the evening to what Orellana could make it sound like."


title: A Word from Our Sponsor

abstract: A Word from Our Sponsor is a 1995 musical by Alan Ayckbourn and John Pattison. It was the final Ayckbourn play to be premièred at the Stephen Joseph Theatre's old Westwood site. It is about a vicar, who is tempted by the devil (Valda/Valder) offering a sponsorship deal for dubious return favours. This play was one of Ayckbourn's less successful works. Just before the play was transferred to Minerva Theatre, Chichester, the production was interrupted by the death of a member of the cast, Sophie Winter (Gussie), who collapsed the afternoon before the final Scarborough performance and died shortly after. A memorial was made to her in the theatre, and a trust in her name was set up to sponsor new plays.

text:
# A Word from Our Sponsor

***A Word from Our Sponsor*** is a 1995 musical by Alan Ayckbourn and John Pattison. It was the final Ayckbourn play to be premièred at the Stephen Joseph Theatre's old Westwood site. It is about a vicar, who is tempted by the devil (Valda/Valder) offering a sponsorship deal for dubious return favours. This play was one of Ayckbourn's less successful works.

Just before the play was transferred to Minerva Theatre, Chichester, the production was interrupted by the death of a member of the cast, Sophie Winter (Gussie), who collapsed the afternoon before the final Scarborough performance and died shortly after. A memorial was made to her in the theatre, and a trust in her name was set up to sponsor new plays.

## InfoBox

| A Word from Our Sponsor | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Written by | Alan Ayckbourn |
| Characters | Harry
Janice
Gussie
Francis
Nonie
Rache
Earl
Valda
Valder |
| Date premiered | 20 April 1995 |
| Place premiered | Stephen Joseph Theatre (Westwood site), Scarborough |
| Original language | English |
| Subject | Temptation |
| Official site | |
| Ayckbourn chronology | |
| *The Musical Jigsaw Play*
(1994) *The Champion of Paribanou*
(1996) | |


title: A holiday at Mentone

abstract: A holiday at Mentone is an 1888 painting by Charles Conder, a leading member of the Heidelberg School movement, also known as Australian impressionism. It depicts people engaged in seaside activities on a sunny day at Mentone Beach, in the Melbourne suburb of Mentone. The painting is celebrated for capturing the heat and brilliant noonday sunshine that is characteristic of Australia. Noted also for its jokes and visual puns, A holiday at Mentone has been described as "a witty comment on the transformation of nature into artifice through fashion, decorum, and painting".

text:
# A holiday at Mentone

***A holiday at Mentone*** is an 1888 painting by Charles Conder, a leading member of the Heidelberg School movement, also known as Australian impressionism. It depicts people engaged in seaside activities on a sunny day at Mentone Beach, in the Melbourne suburb of Mentone.

The painting is celebrated for capturing the heat and brilliant noonday sunshine that is characteristic of Australia. Noted also for its jokes and visual puns, *A holiday at Mentone* has been described as "a witty comment on the transformation of nature into artifice through fashion, decorum, and painting".

## Background

In October 1888, Conder, aged 20, moved to Melbourne from Sydney. Conder had met the Melbourne-based painter Tom Roberts in Sydney the previous year and again at Easter 1888, where the pair had painted *en plein air* together at Coogee Beach. In Melbourne, Conder initially based himself at Roberts' Grosvenor Chambers studio and *A Holiday at Mentone* was his first painting in the new city, completed within a few weeks of arriving there.

During the summer of 1886–87 at Mentone, Roberts and Frederick McCubbin established an "artists' camp" and, as legend has it, encountered for the first time the young Arthur Streeton, painting *en plein air* on the beach. These three artists, along with Conder, formed the core membership of what became known as the Heidelberg School movement, also known as Australian impressionism.

## Composition

At least some of the work was painted *en plein air*, as evidenced by beach sand embedded within the paint, discovered later by conservators. Its composition and bridge show the influence of Japanese art; a similar bridge motif was commonly used by the American painter James McNeill Whistler, a major influence on Conder and other members of the Heidelberg School. Roberts' 1885 painting *Winter morning after rain, Gardiner's Creek*, with its high horizon line and bisecting bridge, may have also been a reference point. The strands of seaweed on the shore cleverly indicate spatial depth and are treated "almost caligraphically", drawing further comparisons to Japanese decorative elements.

The painting is a social comedy containing several visual puns. While at first it seems a depiction of decorous behaviour, the three figures in the foreground are rigid and disunited in their arrangement. The fashionably dressed woman is seated with her back to the scene, including Mentone Baths, a gender-segregated bathhouse. She has ignored her wind-blown Japanese umbrella, now upturned on the sand and appearing like an imitation of a red ukiyo-e seal. Instead, she reads a copy of the pink-covered periodical *The Bulletin*, known for its larrikin humour and radical, literary nationalism. Standing on the right, the *flaneur* (leisurely observer of urban life) gazes out at "nowhere in particular". It has also been suggested that he and the "New Woman" are actually watching each other from the corner of their eye, feigning disinterest. The third figure, a man, situated between the other two, lies prostrate on the beach with his arm raised in an awkward pose. Facing the viewer and with a copy of *The Bulletin* between his legs, he looks comical, if not surreal, and his behaviour "underlines the sense of self-conscious display in the painting". In the background, an elderly couple dressed conservatively in black observe the three young beachgoers—progressive members of Melbourne's rising middle class.

One of Streeton's descendants suggested that Roberts is the figure in the grey suit on the pier and Streeton is the man lying down on the beach.

## Reception and legacy

The painting was first exhibited at the Victorian Artists' Society's Spring exhibition in November 1888, one month after Conder arrived in Melbourne. Reviewing the show, *The Argus* noted: "Charles Conder is another young artist who has fallen under the spell of the French impressionists."

Perhaps Conder's best known painting, *A holiday at Mentone* has been described as a "critically acclaimed masterpiece of the Australian Impressionist style of painting" and a "singularly Australian work". Terence Lane, senior curator of Australian Art at the National Gallery of Victoria described the painting's staging as "stilted, almost surreal" but the composition as "splendidly abstract and the sunshine brilliantly Australian".

The painting was formerly owned by John Atwill, president of the Liberal Party of Australia. The Art Gallery of South Australia purchased the painting off Atwill for A$250,000 in 1981.

In 1984, Australia Post issued a stamp featuring *A holiday at Mentone*.

## InfoBox

| A holiday at Mentone | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Charles Conder |
| Year | 1888 |
| Medium | oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 46.2 cm × 60.8 cm (18.2 in × 23.9 in) |
| Location | Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide |


title: Den store gavtyv

abstract: Den store gavtyv is a 1956 Danish comedy film directed by Johan Jacobsen and starring Dirch Passer and Ole Monty. In this 94-minute film, crime writer Rodian checks into a hotel that used to be the hideout for the thief Mathisen and his gang. When Rodian falls asleep, Mathisen reads his manuscripts and copies the fictional crimes, landing Rodian in trouble.

text:
# Den store gavtyv

***Den store gavtyv*** is a 1956 Danish comedy film directed by Johan Jacobsen and starring Dirch Passer and Ole Monty.

In this 94-minute film, crime writer Rodian checks into a hotel that used to be the hideout for the thief Mathisen and his gang. When Rodian falls asleep, Mathisen reads his manuscripts and copies the fictional crimes, landing Rodian in trouble.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Den store gavtyv | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Johan Jacobsen |
| Written by | Arvid Müller |
| Starring | Dirch Passer |
| Cinematography | Henning Bendtsen |
| Edited by | Annelise Hovmand |
| Release date | * 5 March 1956 (1956-03-05) |
| Running time | 94 minutes |
| Country | Denmark |
| Language | Danish |


title: Den stora dagen (Mats Bergmans album)

abstract: Den stora dagen is a 2006 studio album by Mats Bergmans. It peaked at number eight on the Swedish Albums Chart and consists of both newly written and older songs. The album earned a gold certification with 30,000 copies sold, just before the limit for a gold record was reduced to 20,000 and the album was awarded under the older rules. Despite the album's success, Sveriges Radio didn't want to play the music until booker Hermansson threatened with going to the European Court of Human Rights.

text:
# Den stora dagen (Mats Bergmans album)

***Den stora dagen*** is a 2006 studio album by Mats Bergmans. It peaked at number eight on the Swedish Albums Chart and consists of both newly written and older songs.

The album earned a gold certification with 30,000 copies sold, just before the limit for a gold record was reduced to 20,000 and the album was awarded under the older rules.

Despite the album's success, Sveriges Radio didn't want to play the music until booker Hermansson threatened with going to the European Court of Human Rights.

## Track listing

1. Jag vill andas samma luft som du (covering Pierre Isacsson)
2. Kan du hålla dom orden
3. Den stora dagen (covering Vikingarna)
4. Tack och hej
5. Ain't that a Shame
6. Jag har inte tid (covering Sten & Stanley)
7. Leker med elden
8. Lilla fågel
9. Finders, Keepers, Loosers, Weepers
10. Är du min älskling än? (covering Janne Önnerud)
11. Det borde vara jag
12. När jag vaknar
13. Let Me Be There (covering John Rostill)
14. Ge mig tid

## Charts

## InfoBox

| Den stora dagen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Mats Bergmans | |
| Released | 23 August 2006 (2006-08-23) |
| Recorded | Sky Lark Studio, Sweden, April–June 2006 |
| Genre | dansband music |
| Length | 42 minutes |
| Label | Warner Music Sweden |
| Mats Bergmans chronology | |
| *Vänd dig inte om*
(2004) ***Den stora dagen***
(2006) *Jubileum*
(2007) | |


title: Dehesa de Romanos

abstract: Dehesa de Romanos is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 47 inhabitants.

text:
# Dehesa de Romanos

**Dehesa de Romanos** is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 47 inhabitants.

42°38′N 4°26′W / 42.633°N 4.433°W / 42.633; -4.433

## InfoBox

| Dehesa de Romanos | |
| --- | --- |
| municipality | |
|  | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Palencia |
| Municipality | Dehesa de Romanos |
| Area | |
| Total | 20 km2 (8 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 42 |
| Density | 2.1/km2 (5.4/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |


title: Aamne Samne (1982 film)

abstract: Amne Samne is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Ashim Samanta and starring Mithun Chakraborty in a dual role, alongside Bindiya Goswami, Aarti Gupta, Tarun Ghosh, Dinesh Thakur, Kamal Kapoor and Leela Mishra in important roles. This film little bit resembles on Sachaa Jhutha.

text:
# Aamne Samne (1982 film)

***Amne Samne*** is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Ashim Samanta and starring Mithun Chakraborty in a dual role, alongside Bindiya Goswami, Aarti Gupta, Tarun Ghosh, Dinesh Thakur, Kamal Kapoor and Leela Mishra in important roles. This film little bit resembles on Sachaa Jhutha.

## Plot

Gopi (Mithun Chakraborty) is a simple-minded villager who travels to Mumbai looking for a job. He is approached by some men who mistake him for Johnny (also Mithun Chakraborty). Johnny is a criminal who works for the underworld don Supremo (Kamal Kapoor) and is also a stage performer by day to cover up his criminal activities. When he meets his lookalike, Johnny decides to use him as a fall guy in case the police discover who he is. Gopi is trained into becoming Johnny to convincingly impersonate him, unknowingly becoming an accomplice to Johnny's crimes. When the police discover Johnny has stolen valuable statues, Gopi is blamed and must prove his innocence to everyone.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| --- | --- |
| "Tu Main Ban Gaya" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Maine Kaha Tha, Main Aaunga" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Ae Meri Awaaz Ke Doston" | Amit Kumar |
| "Daddy Tum Aunty Se Pyar Karte Ho, Lekin Mujhse Darte Ho" | R. D. Burman, Vanita Mishra |
| "Oonchi Neechi Palki" | **Asha Bhosle** |
| "Gale Mil Lo, O Deewanon" | **Asha Bhosle** |
|

## InfoBox

| Aamne Samne | |
| --- | --- |
| Vinyl Disc Cover | |
| Directed by | Ashim Samanta |
| Produced by | Shakti Samanta |
| Starring | Mithun Chakraborty<br>Bindiya Goswami |
| Music by | R. D. Burman |
| Release date | * 29 January 1982 (1982-01-29) |
| Running time | 135 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |


title: Aamne Samne (1967 film)

abstract: Aamne Samne is a 1967 Hindi mystery film produced and directed by Suraj Prakash. The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sharmila Tagore, Prem Chopra, Rajindernath and Madan Puri. The film's music is by Kalyanji Anandji.

text:
# Aamne Samne (1967 film)

***Aamne Samne*** (transl.Face to face) is a 1967 Hindi mystery film produced and directed by Suraj Prakash. The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sharmila Tagore, Prem Chopra, Rajindernath and Madan Puri. The film's music is by Kalyanji Anandji.

## Plot

Deepak Verma (Shashi Kapoor) is on trial for the murder of his wealthy wife Vimla, but is acquitted and set free. Deepak gets possession of all his wife's wealth and sets out to Bombay and starts a new life under the alias Gopal Mittal. Sapna (Sharmila Tagore) is his wealthy neighbor who finds Gopal annoying and believes that Gopal is stalking her. Soon, Sapna falls for Gopal's charms, though her brother Pran (Madan Puri) wants Sapna to marry Prem (Prem Chopra). Sapna tells Prem and Pran that she is choosing Gopal, which enrages them and they both threaten to kill her. Sapna and Gopal get married and while honeymooning, an attempt is made on Sapna's life. Soon, Sapna learns that Gopal's real name is Deepak, who was previously accused of murdering his first wife. Gopal's ever changing behavior throws everyone into suspicion and Sapna fears she will be his next victim. Is Gopal innocent or Guilty? Who is spinning the web of lie and deceit and who will survive the murderer's cruel intentions?

## Cast

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Mere Bechain Dil Ko Chain" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 2 | "Nain Mila Kar Chain Churana" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 3 | "Aajkal Hamse Roothe Hue Hai Sanam" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 4 | "Ankhiyan Na Churao Balma" | Manna Dey, Miss Shammi |
| 5 | "Kabhi Raat Din Hum Door The" | Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar |

## InfoBox

| Aamne Samne | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Suraj Prakash |
| Produced by | Suraj Prakash |
| Starring | Shashi Kapoor
Sharmila Tagore
Prem Chopra |
| Edited by | Suraj Prakash |
| Music by | Kalyanji Anandji |
| Release date | * 1967 (1967) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |
| Box office | 1.7 crore (equivalent to 91 crore or US$11 million in 2023) |


title: Aagot Vinterbo-Hohr

abstract: Aagot Vinterbo-Hohr is a Norwegian Sami physician and writer.

text:
# Aagot Vinterbo-Hohr

**Aagot Vinterbo-Hohr** (born 2 December 1936) is a Norwegian Sami physician and writer.

## Biography

Born in Måsøy Municipality in Finnmark county on 2 December 1936, Vinterbo-Hohr made her literary début in 1987 with the text collection *Palimpsest*, for which she was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. In an essay on indigenous peoples of Northern Europe, Britt Rajala and Kirsten Thisted described *Palimpsest* as a book being both intellectual and reflective, “at once international and yet clearly Sami”.

She published the poetry collection *Kjærlighetsfuge* in 1991.

As literary researcher in her late seventies, in 2013 Vinterbo-Hohr delivered her dr. thesis *...ein Herz, das zu genesen fürchtet. Goethes Wahlverwandtschaften in 21. Jahrhundert gelesen*.

## InfoBox

| Aagot Vinterbo-Hohr | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1936-12-02) 2 December 1936<br>Måsøy, Norway |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Occupation(s) | Physician and writer |


title: Aagtekerke

abstract: Aagtekerke is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Veere, and lies about 9 km (6 mi) northwest of Middelburg.

text:
# Aagtekerke

**Aagtekerke** (Dutch pronunciation: \[ˈaːxtəˌkɛrkə\]) is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Veere, and lies about 9 km (6 mi) northwest of Middelburg.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1327 as "in atrio Sanctae Agathae", and means church dedicated to Agatha of Sicily. The St Agatha Church in Domburg was disassembled around 1320 and moved to the Aagtekerke. Aagetekerke is a circular village around the church.

The Dutch Reformed church the successor of the medieval church. The tower was built in the 15th century, and the nave received its current shape in 1625. At the end of the 13th century, a Cistercian nunnery was established in Aagtekerke. It was destroyed somewhere between 1572 and 1574 during the Dutch Revolt.

Aagtekerke was home to 380 people in 1840. Until 1 July 1966, Aagtekerke was a separate municipality. On that date, it was merged into the municipality of Mariekerke.

Aagtekerke is a conservative Protestant village, located in the Dutch Bible Belt. In the 2010 municipal elections, 62 percent of the local population voted for the Reformed Political Party (SGP). The three Christian parties in the elections (the Reformed Political Party, the ChristianUnion and the Christian Democratic Appeal) gained a combined total of almost 70 percent of the votes.

## InfoBox

| Aagtekerke | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| AagtekerkeLocation in the NetherlandsAagtekerkeAagtekerke (Netherlands)AagtekerkeAagtekerke (Europe) | |
| Coordinates: 51°33′N 3°31′E / 51.550°N 3.517°E / 51.550; 3.517 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Zeeland |
| Municipality | Veere |
| Area | |
| Total | 9.91 km2 (3.83 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1.0 m (3.3 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 1,480 |
| Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 4363 |
| Dialing code | 0118 |


title: Ab Hakim Borhan

abstract: Datuk Seri Abdul Hakim bin Borhan is a former Mayor of Kuala Lumpur.

text:
# Ab Hakim Borhan

Datuk Seri **Abdul Hakim bin Borhan** (born 1951) is a former Mayor of Kuala Lumpur.

## Honours

## InfoBox

| Yang Berbahagia Datuk SeriAbdul Hakim BorhanSMW AMN DSIS | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 8th Mayor of Kuala Lumpur | |
| **In office**<br>14 December 2005  12 December 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Ruslin Hasan |
| Succeeded by | Ahmad Fuad Ismail |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1951 (age 7273) |
|  | |


title: Delhi War Cemetery

abstract: The Delhi War Cemetery, in the Delhi Cantonment, Delhi, India, is the site of the graves of 1,154 service personnel who served the British Empire during the First and Second World Wars. The cemetery was established in 1951 to ensure the permanent preservation of the remains of soldiers across various cemeteries in northern India. At the entrance to the cemetery is the Delhi 1939–1945 War Memorial honouring the efforts of Indian forces during both world wars. The Delhi 1914–18 Memorial, commemorating 153 individuals buried in the Meerut Cantonment, where graves could no longer be cared for, is also on the site. The cemetery was commissioned by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and is now jointly maintained with the Government of India and its Ministry of Defence.

text:
# Delhi War Cemetery

The **Delhi War Cemetery**, in the Delhi Cantonment, Delhi, India, is the site of the graves of 1,154 service personnel who served the British Empire during the First and Second World Wars. The cemetery was established in 1951 to ensure the permanent preservation of the remains of soldiers across various cemeteries in northern India.

At the entrance to the cemetery is the Delhi 1939–1945 War Memorial honouring the efforts of Indian forces during both world wars. The Delhi 1914–18 Memorial, commemorating 153 individuals buried in the Meerut Cantonment, where graves could no longer be cared for, is also on the site. The cemetery was commissioned by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and is now jointly maintained with the Government of India and its Ministry of Defence.

## Cemetery

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records 1,154 burials in the Delhi War Cemetery. The graves contain the remains of citizens of the United Kingdom, India, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Poland from World War I and World War II. 821 graves contain individuals from the army and 296 from the air force. The rest contain personnel from the navy and merchant navy as well as a nurse and a civilian. Some of the war graves belong to those from regiments such as: the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, the 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles, the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, the Royal Engineers, the Gloucestershire Regiment, the Royal Artillery and the Burma Rifles.

There are also special memorials for thirty-two service personnel whose remains could not be traced, including Maureen Grundy, a leading aircraftwoman in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force. Her Grave Registration Report by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission shows that while her ashes were deposited at St Martin's Church, Delhi, they could not be found later by Church authorities. Accordingly a special memorial in the form of a gravestone with her full service particulars was erected in commemoration. The youngest burials are four service personnel aged eighteen, while the oldest burial is Major Reginald Hamilton Richmond of the 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force).

Three major generals are also buried at the memorial, Charles Sumner Lund Hertzberg of the Canadian Army, George Grant Tabuteau of the Royal Army Medical Corps and Thomas George Gordon Heywood. Hertzberg was commander of the Royal Canadian Engineering Corps as chief engineer and died at age fifty-seven after contracting smallpox on a special assignment in India, Tabuteau died while commandeering the position of the director of medical services at General Headquarters India, and Heywood died when the Royal Air Force transport plane he was in crashed at Allahabad in 1943.

A Stone of Remembrance, engraved with the words 'their name liveth for evermore' is also present at the cemetery, as well as a Cross of Sacrifice. The Stone of Remembrance, designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens, and the Cross of Sacrifice, designed by Reginald Blomfield, are two standard architectural features of Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries and memorials. The cemetery covers approximately 10,000 square metres (12,000 square yards) and was designed by H. J. Brown, an associate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

On the second Saturday of November, Remembrance Day, the British High Commission and others visit the memorial and place wreaths in memory of the dead. On 11 November 2018, Tom Tugendhat, a British member of parliament, paid his respects at the Delhi War Cemetery where he laid wreaths of poppies made from red Khadi which The Royal British Legion chose in 2018 to acknowledge India's role in the war.

## Delhi 1939–1945 War Memorial

The Delhi 1939–1945 War Memorial forms the front entrance to the Delhi War Cemetery. It is identical to the memorial at the Karachi War Cemetery. There are no names engraved on the memorial, but a Roll of Honour in Hindi and Urdu can be found at the site which has names of the 25,000 service personnel of the forces of undivided India who died during World War II. Since the last rites and disposal or keep of remains varies by religion and country, the memorial is a commemoration for those who are not buried.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Delhi War Cemetery | |
| --- | --- |
| Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Government of India | |
|  | |
| For service personnel who fought for the British Empire during the First and Second World Wars | |
| Established | 1951 (1951) |
| Location | 28°36′58″N 77°08′44″E / 28.61624°N 77.14542°E / 28.61624; 77.14542
near New Delhi, India |
| Designed by | H. J. Brown (associate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects) |
| Total burials | 1154 |
| Burials by nation | |
| United Kingdom: 941
Indian: 152
Dutch: 30
Canadian: 15
Australian: 10
New Zealand: 5
Polish: 1 | |
| Burials by war | |
| World War I: 101
World War II: 1053 | |
| Statistics source: Commonwealth War Graves Commission | |


title: Abapeba cleonei

abstract: Abapeba cleonei is a species of spider belonging to the family Corinnidae. It is native to St. Thomas.

text:
# Abapeba cleonei

***Abapeba cleonei*** is a species of spider belonging to the family Corinnidae.

It is native to St. Thomas.

## InfoBox

| *Abapeba cleonei* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Corinnidae |
| Genus: | *Abapeba* |
| Species: | ***A. cleonei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Abapeba cleonei***<br>(Petrunkevitc, 1926) | |
|


title: Delvinta, Kentucky

abstract: Delvinta is an unincorporated community in Lee County, Kentucky, United States. The retired post office was established in 1898. Delvinta was named by the spouse of the first postmaster, who was an avid vintner, meaning "a place of vines".

text:
# Delvinta, Kentucky

**Delvinta** is an unincorporated community in Lee County, Kentucky, United States.

The retired post office was established in 1898. Delvinta was named by the spouse of the first postmaster, who was an avid vintner, meaning "a place of vines".

## InfoBox

| Delvinta, Kentucky | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| DelvintaLocation in KentuckyDelvintaLocation in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 37°30′3″N 83°47′38″W / 37.50083°N 83.79389°W / 37.50083; -83.79389 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Lee |
| Elevation | 1,024 ft (312 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CST) |
| GNIS feature ID | 511780 |


abstract: Delaware Township is a township in Jefferson County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,034.

text:
# Delaware Township, Jefferson County, Kansas

**Delaware Township** is a township in Jefferson County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,034.

## Geography

Delaware Township covers an area of 88.54 square miles (229.31 square kilometers); of this, 0.1 square miles (0.25 square kilometers) or 0.11 percent is water. The streams of Brush Creek, Cedar Creek, Coal Creek, Johannes Branch, North Cedar Creek, North Walnut Creek, Peter Creek, Rock Creek, South Cedar Creek and Walnut Creek run through this township.

### Cities and towns

### Unincorporated towns

(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

### Cemeteries

The township contains four cemeteries: Farrar, Graggs Chapel, Rose Hill and Saint Marys.

### Major highways

## InfoBox

| Delaware Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Jefferson County | |
| Coordinates: 39°21′45″N 95°28′46″W / 39.36250°N 95.47944°W / 39.36250; -95.47944 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Jefferson |
| Area | |
| Total | 88.54 sq mi (229.31 km2) |
| Land | 88.44 sq mi (229.06 km2) |
| Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.25 km2)  0.11% |
| Elevation | 945 ft (288 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 2,034 |
| Density | 23/sq mi (8.9/km2) |
| GNIS feature ID | 0478222 |


abstract: Delaware Township is one of the twelve townships of Defiance County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,030 people in the township.

text:
# Delaware Township, Defiance County, Ohio

**Delaware Township** is one of the twelve townships of Defiance County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,030 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships:

The village of Sherwood is located in western Delaware Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Delaware Townships are located in Delaware and Hancock counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Transportation

Significant highways in Delaware Township include:

* County Road 424, which travels east–west through the southern half of the township
* U.S. Route 127, which travels north–south through Sherwood in the western half of the township
* State Route 18, which travels east–west through the center of the township

## InfoBox

| Delaware Township, Defiance County, Ohio | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Fields southeast of Sherwood | |
| Location of Delaware Township in Defiance County | |
| Coordinates: 41°17′58″N 84°31′50″W / 41.29944°N 84.53056°W / 41.29944; -84.53056 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Defiance |
| Area | |
| Total | 36.0 sq mi (93.2 km2) |
| Land | 35.5 sq mi (92.0 km2) |
| Water | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 709 ft (216 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,030 |
| Density | 56/sq mi (22/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 39-21420 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1086031 |


title: Abbotsford Traditional Secondary School

abstract: Abbotsford Traditional School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, and is part of School District 34 Abbotsford.

text:
# Abbotsford Traditional Secondary School

**Abbotsford Traditional School** is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, and is part of School District 34 Abbotsford.

## History

The school was established in 2004. Its original building was converted from the *Mountain Park Community Church*, who continued to hold services there. It is thought that it was the only school with a baptistery. The present premises were converted from the Career Technical Centre, and it shares the site with the Abbotsford Traditional Middle School. It is home to the Dr. Marg McDonough Memorial Library.

## InfoBox

| Abbotsford Traditional School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 2272 Windsor Street
Abbotsford, British Columbia, V2T 6M1
Canada | |
| Coordinates | 49°02′38″N 122°21′18″W / 49.04389°N 122.35500°W / 49.04389; -122.35500 |
| Information | |
| School type | Public, high school |
| Motto | Our Future, Our Responsibility |
| Founded | 2004 |
| School board | School District 34 Abbotsford |
| School number | 3434061 |
| Principal | J. Singh |
| Staff | 30 |
| Grades | 6-12 |
| Language | English |
| Colour(s) | Red, Navy and White |
| Team name | Titans |
| Website | ats.abbyschools.ca |
| Last updated: September 15, 2024 | |


title: Aaliyah Nolan

abstract: Aaliyah Nolan is a Bermudian footballer who plays as a forward and a midfielder for English FA Women's National League club Leeds United WFC and the Bermuda women's national team.

text:
# Aaliyah Nolan

**Aaliyah Nolan** (born 12 June 1997) is a Bermudian footballer who plays as a forward and a midfielder for English FA Women's National League club Leeds United WFC and the Bermuda women's national team.

## Early life

Nolan was raised in Warwick. She also lived in St. George's. She was 11 when she was introduced to football by her father and brother. At 12, she participated at the 2009 Central American and Caribbean Age Group Championships in Athletics in the outdoor youth athletics pentathlon.

## College career

Nolan attended the Navarro College and the University of North Texas in the United States. She scored 23 goals for the former in 2016.

## Club career

On 27 November 2018, Nolan joined PHC Zebras in Bermuda. On 10 September 2020, it was known she had moved to England to play for Leeds United. Her signing was officially announced by the English club on 18 September. She made her FA Women's Premier League Division One debut two days later in a 1–2 away loss to Norton & Stockton Ancients. She has played for Leeds United since then.

## International career

Nolan represented Bermuda at the 2013 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualification and the 2015 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship qualification. She capped at senior level during the 2013 Island Games, the 2014 CFU Women's Caribbean Cup and the 2022 CONCACAF W Championship qualification.

## Career statistics

### International goals

| Key (expand for notes on "international goals" and sorting) | |
| --- | --- |
| **Location** | Geographic location of the venue where the competition occurred
Sorted by country name first, then by city name |
| **Lineup** | Start – played entire match
on *minute* (off *player*) – substituted on at the *minute* indicated, and *player* was substituted off at the same time
off *minute* (on *player*) – substituted off at the *minute* indicated, and *player* was substituted on at the same time
() – captain
Sorted by minutes played |
| **#** | **NumberOfGoals.goalNumber** scored by the player in the match (alternate notation to **Goal in match**) |
| **Min** | The minute in the match the goal was scored. For list that include caps, blank indicates played in the match but did not score a goal. |
| **Assist/pass** | The ball was passed by the player, which assisted in scoring the goal. This column depends on the availability and source of this information. |
| *penalty* or *pk* | Goal scored on penalty-kick which was awarded due to foul by opponent. (Goals scored in penalty-shoot-out, at the end of a tied match after extra-time, are not included.) |
| **Score** | The match score after the goal was scored.
Sorted by goal difference, then by goal scored by the player's team |
| **Result** | The final score.
Sorted by goal difference in the match, then by goal difference in penalty-shoot-out if it is taken, followed by goal scored by the player's team in the match, then by goal scored in the penalty-shoot-out. For matches with identical final scores, match ending in extra-time without penalty-shoot-out is a tougher match, therefore precede matches that ended in regulation |
| aet | The score at the end of extra-time; the match was tied at the end of 90' regulation |
| pso | Penalty-shoot-out score shown in parentheses; the match was tied at the end of extra-time |
|  | *Light-purple background color*exhibition or closed door international friendly match |
|  | *Light-yellow background color* – match at an invitational tournament |
|  | *Light-orange background color* – Olympic women's football qualification match |
|
|
|
|  | *Blue background color* – FIFA women's world cup final tournament |
| NOTE: some keys may not apply for a particular football player | |

|
Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Lineup | # | Min | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 23 May 2014 | Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands | Turks and Caicos Islands | ? | 1.1 | 54 | 4–0
 | 5–0
 | 2014 CFU Women's Caribbean Cup |

## Honours

### International

**Bermuda**

Match reports  1. "Game Details – Jamaica 4-0 Bermuda". *CONCACAF*. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
2. "Leeds United 0–6 Durham Women". *The Football Association*. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

## InfoBox

Aaliyah Nolan
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1997-06-12) 12 June 1997 | | |
| Place of birth | Bermuda | | |
| Height | 1.57 m (5 ft 2 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward, midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Leeds United | | |
| Number | 48 | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2015–2016 | Navarro Bulldogs | 28 | (31) |
| 2017–2018 | North Texas Mean Green | 42 | (17) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2018–2020 | PHC Zebras |  |  |
| 2020– | Leeds United | 1+ | (0+) |
| International career | | | |
| 2013 | Bermuda U17 | 1+ | (2+) |
| 2015 | Bermuda U20 | 3+ | (6) |
| 2013– | Bermuda | 5 | (3) |
| Medal record      Women's football  Representing  Bermuda  Island Games  **Winner** 2013 Bermuda | | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 9 November 2018.
‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 22 February 2022. | | | |


title: Deliilyas

abstract: Deliilyas is a town (belde) in the Altınyayla District, Sivas Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,128 (2022).

text:
# Deliilyas

**Deliilyas** is a town (*belde*) in the Altınyayla District, Sivas Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,128 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Deliilyas | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| DeliilyasLocation in TurkeyDeliilyasDeliilyas (Turkey Central Anatolia) | |
| Coordinates: 39°19′33″N 36°47′12″E / 39.32583°N 36.78667°E / 39.32583; 36.78667 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Sivas |
| District | Altınyayla |
| Population (2022) | 2,128 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Demopsestis punctigera

abstract: Demopsestis punctigera is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1885. It is found in Japan, Korea and the Chinese provinces of Jilin, Shaanxi and Jiangsu. The wingspan is 33–40 mm.

text:
# Demopsestis punctigera

***Demopsestis punctigera*** is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1885. It is found in Japan, Korea and the Chinese provinces of Jilin, Shaanxi and Jiangsu.

The wingspan is 33–40 mm.

## InfoBox

| *Demopsestis punctigera* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Drepanidae |
| Genus: | *Demopsestis* |
| Species: | ***D. punctigera*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Demopsestis punctigera***<br>(Butler, 1885) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Asphalia punctigera* Butler, 1885 | |


title: Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih

abstract: Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih is a Sudanese boxer. He competed in the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih

**Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih** (born 1946) is a Sudanese boxer. He competed in the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Sudanese |
| Born | 1946 (age 7778)<br>Khartoum, Sudan |
| Height | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) |
| Weight | 75 kg (165 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Boxing |


title: Abachausia

abstract: Abachausia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Pyralidae. It contains only one species Abachausia grisea, which is found in Namibia and South Africa.

text:
# Abachausia

***Abachausia*** is a genus of moths belonging to the family Pyralidae. It contains only one species ***Abachausia grisea***, which is found in Namibia and South Africa.

## InfoBox

| *Abachausia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Subfamily: | Phycitinae |
| Genus: | *Abachausia*
Balinsky, 1994 |
| Species: | ***A. grisea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Abachausia grisea***
Balinsky, 1994 | |
|


title: Abacetus xanthopoides

abstract: Abacetus xanthopoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.

text:
# Abacetus xanthopoides

***Abacetus xanthopoides*** is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.

## InfoBox

| *Abacetus xanthopoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Abacetus* |
| Species: | ***A. xanthopoides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Abacetus xanthopoides***<br>Straneo, 1951 | |
|


title: Abadal

abstract: Abadal is a Spanish automobile company founded by the famous early 20th century racing driver Don Francisco Serramelera Abadal, better known as Paco Abadal, in Barcelona in 1912.

text:
# Abadal

**Abadal** is a Spanish automobile company founded by the famous early 20th century racing driver Don Francisco Serramelera Abadal, better known as Paco Abadal, in Barcelona in 1912.

## Don Francisco Serramelera Abadal

Abadal was born on 27 July 1875 in Manresa and by the end of the century was a notable cyclist in Barcelona. His first motor vehicle was a 1.75-hp Clément tricycle which he raced. In 1902 Abadal began selling cars, motorbikes, cycles and accessories from the Auto-Garage Central in Barcelona.

He won a won a couple of hill climbs at Rabassade near Barcelona. The first in February 1904 was in a Clement 16hp and the second in January 1905 was in a Hispano-Suiza T20. Also in 1905, he sold a Hispano-Suiza to King Alfonso XIII. His business grew and by 1908 he had branches in Calle Sepúlveda, Plaza Letamendi and Carretera de Sarriá. In In October 1912 Abadal married Mercedes Durán, daughter of the wealthy Catalan businessman and industrialist, Joaquim Durán Albert. In 1913 Hispano-Suiza cancelled its contract with Abadal so he decided to make his own vehicles under the make Abadal.

Soon after the inception of the Abadal line in 1913 Abadal visited the Belgian company Impéria. They negotiated an agreement whereby Impéria began building Abadals under license as Impéria-Abadal, With the outbreak of World War One and the invasion of Belgium by Germany this arrangement came to a temporary end.

In 1916 Abadal acquired the Buick agency, and Barcelona-built Abadals after that year had Buick power units and featured custom coachwork. These cars were called Abadal-Buick. In 1919 M A Van Roggen (formerly of Springuel) took over Impéria and built around 170 more Impéria-Abadals. Among the models produced were a 2992cc 16-valve four-cylinder OHC sports model and three prototype 5630 cc straight-eights.

Abadel passed away on 17 December 1939.

## Automobiles

### Abadal 18HP, 23HP and 45HP

The first models were released simultaneously in 1913 under the direction of Francisco. "Abadal 18HP" and "Abadal 25HP" had a four-cylinder engine with a volume of 3.6 liters with a piston stroke of 180 millimeters and a cylinder diameter of 80 millimeters, as well as a four-speed manual gearbox. The five-seater open-top car was equipped with a suspension on semi-elliptical springs and traditional at that time drum brakes. The models were assembled on a spar frame and generally had technical similarities with other similar cars of that time, in particular with "Hispano-Suiza", but differed in design, for example, a wedge-shaped radiator. The maximum speed that the cars could reach was 112 kilometers per hour. A 1914 version of the 25HP is held at the Caramulo Museum in Portugal.

Abadal 45HP had all the same characteristics, but unlike the previous models, it stood out with a six-cylinder engine. These cars were more reliable than their predecessors.

### Abadal 15.9HP

The model was first presented at the Paris Motor Show in 1913. Despite the classic appearance of the cars of that time, the "Abadal 15.9HP" was a new racing model of the company and differed from other sports models by its completely wooden body, which was designed and recreated by the French coachbuilder Jean Henri-Labourdette.

### Abadal Buick 1923

Buick engines had been used under licence in Abadal's since 1916. The first cooperative car of the two company's was released in 1923 under a joint name. The rear-wheel drive roadster was equipped with a six-cylinder engine with 60 horsepower, which contributed to acceleration of 140 kilometers per hour. The car was intended for track racing and weighed 1030 kilograms. One of these is held at Collecio D'automobils Salvador Claret near Barcelona.

There is a note of a Abadal Buick driven by José Rubio Márques winning a hillclimb at Reina near Malaga. This was followed by Pascual Sogas winning a hillclimb at Ordal near Barcelona on 29 December 1918 and again at Perdeces near Madrid on 7 June 1919. These are likely Buick engined Abadal's as the joint name did not appear till later. A Abadal-Buick driven by Leon Derny won a hillclimb at Porta-Coeli near Valencia on 23 June 1923.

### Impéria-Abadal

Another racing car rolled off the assembly line in 1921 under another joint name, "Abadal Imperial". This was the last joint project, developed in the year the partnership agreement expired. The model turned out to be the fastest version of all those previously released in alliance with "Impéria". It had an 8-cylinder engine with a total volume of 5.6 liters and was capable of accelerating to a maximum speed of 145 kilometers per hour. On 12 August 1922 this car won the 40 lap (about 603km) *Le Grand Prix pour voitures de tourisme* at Spa-Francorchamps. It was driven by Baron Raymond de Tornaco and Barthélémy.

### Abadal Continental 1930

The last car of this brand was a prototype of a luxury sedan with a 3.5-liter engine from the German company Continental AG, on which Francisco had placed great hopes, but they were not destined to come true, because nothing followed beyond the idea and the initial sample.

## Demise

The company ceased automobile production in 1923. Abadal became an agent of General Motors in Spain. General Motors' plans in 1930 related to a prototype named the Abadal Continental never materialised.

## Abadal Y-12 aero-engine

Abadal also produced the Abadal Y-12 aero-engine, a multiple bank in-line engine with twelve cylinders in three banks of four arranged in a Y. It was produced during World War One as an experimental aircraft engine. It was rated at 350hp.

## Postage stamps

An Abadal featured on a 1977 Spanish postage stamp and a 1984 postage stamp from Nicaragua.

## InfoBox

Abadal
|
|  |
| Company type | Automobile manufacturer |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 1912 |
| Founder | Francisco Serramelera Abadal |
| Defunct | 1923 |
| Headquarters | Barcelona, Spain |
| Key people | Francisco Serramelera Abadal |
| Products | Automobiles, Aero-engines |


title: Albert Jesionek

abstract: Albert Jesionek was a German dermatologist. He studied medicine at the universities of Kiel, Tübingen and Munich, where in 1894 he received his doctorate. After graduation, he spent several years working as an assistant at the municipal hospital in Munich, and from 1900 served as a deputy senior physician at the dermatology clinic in Munich under Karl Posselt (1837–1916). In 1906 he became an associate professor, and later the same year relocated to the University of Giessen, where in 1913 he was appointed director of the Lupusheilstätte. In 1918 he was named a full professor of dermatology at the university. He is remembered for his work involving light-therapy for the treatment of skin tuberculosis. He recognized the importance of early studies done by Joseph Doutrelepont and Niels Ryberg Finsen in regards to light-therapy treatment for lupus and skin tuberculosis; and with Hermann von Tappeiner and Albert Jodlbauer at Munich, he had taken part in research of light from a biological standpoint. In 1910 he published a monograph on the latter subject titled "Lichtbiologie", followed by "Lichtbiologie und Lichtpathologie" two years later. From 1920 onward, he was involved with issues such as the pathogenesis of skin tuberculosis, the curative effect of tuberculins and the treatment of skin tuberculosis from a dietary standpoint, namely the "Sauerbruch-Herrmannsdorfer-Gerson diet". A specialized irradiation lamp known as a "Jesionek lamp" is named after him.

text:
# Albert Jesionek

**Albert Jesionek** (9 January 1870 in Lindau  8 December 1935 in Giessen) was a German dermatologist.

He studied medicine at the universities of Kiel, Tübingen and Munich, where in 1894 he received his doctorate. After graduation, he spent several years working as an assistant at the municipal hospital in Munich, and from 1900 served as a deputy senior physician at the dermatology clinic in Munich under Karl Posselt (1837–1916). In 1906 he became an associate professor, and later the same year relocated to the University of Giessen, where in 1913 he was appointed director of the *Lupusheilstätte* (sanatorium for lupus). In 1918 he was named a full professor of dermatology at the university.

He is remembered for his work involving light-therapy for the treatment of skin tuberculosis. He recognized the importance of early studies done by Joseph Doutrelepont and Niels Ryberg Finsen in regards to light-therapy treatment for lupus and skin tuberculosis; and with Hermann von Tappeiner and Albert Jodlbauer at Munich, he had taken part in research of light from a biological standpoint. In 1910 he published a monograph on the latter subject titled "*Lichtbiologie*", followed by "*Lichtbiologie und Lichtpathologie*" two years later.

From 1920 onward, he was involved with issues such as the pathogenesis of skin tuberculosis, the curative effect of tuberculins and the treatment of skin tuberculosis from a dietary standpoint, namely the "Sauerbruch-Herrmannsdorfer-Gerson diet".

A specialized irradiation lamp known as a "Jesionek lamp" is named after him.

## Selected works

* *Lichtbiologie : Die experimentellen Grundlagen der modernen Lichthandlung*, 1910.
* *Praktische Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten* (3 parts, 1910–14).
* *Lichtbiologie und Lichtpathologie*, 1912.
* *Biologie der gesunden und kranken Haut*, 1916.
* "Light as stimulus and its therapeutic indications" (published in English, 1926)
* *Tuberkulose und Haut; eine biologische Studie*, 1929
* *Diätetische Behandlung der Hauttuberkulose und Ernährungsbiologie* (with Lutz Bernhardt), 1930.


title: East Mississippi State Hospital

abstract: The East Mississippi State Hospital (EMSH) is a mental health facility of the Mississippi Department of Mental Health located in Meridian, Mississippi. The facility is the third-largest employer in the Meridian area. A regional center, EMSH serves 31 counties, including Alcorn, Covington, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Forrest, George, Greene, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Kemper, Lamar, Lauderdale County, Leake, Lowndes, Marion, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Perry, Prentiss, Scott, Smith, Tippah, Tishomingo, Wayne, Webster, and Winston.

text:
# East Mississippi State Hospital

The **East Mississippi State Hospital** (**EMSH**) is a mental health facility of the Mississippi Department of Mental Health located in Meridian, Mississippi. The facility is the third-largest employer in the Meridian area.

A regional center, EMSH serves 31 counties, including Alcorn, Covington, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Forrest, George, Greene, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Kemper, Lamar, Lauderdale County, Leake, Lowndes, Marion, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Perry, Prentiss, Scott, Smith, Tippah, Tishomingo, Wayne, Webster, and Winston.

## History

Due to advocacy from Dorothea Dix, on March 8, 1882, the Mississippi State Legislature passed legislation establishing the East Mississippi State Insane Asylum. The hospital opened in a location 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Meridian in 1885. In 1898 the facility's name was changed to the East Mississippi Insane Hospital. In the 1930s the facility received its current name. In 1984 the MDMH Board of Mental Health established a catchment area to EMSH so that admissions to EMSH and the Mississippi State Hospital would be balanced. As of 2010 the 31 county catchment area for EMSH has a population of about 900,000 people.

32°22′35.76″N 88°43′20.64″W / 32.3766000°N 88.7224000°W / 32.3766000; -88.7224000

## InfoBox

| East Mississippi State Hospital | |
| --- | --- |
| East Mississippi State Hospital in the early 1900s | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Meridian, Mississippi, United States |
| Links | |
| Website | www.emsh.state.ms.us |
| Lists | Hospitals in Mississippi |


title: Amaryllididae

abstract:
Amaryllididae is a family of marine benthic amphipods found throughout the southern hemisphere. These smooth, laterally compressed amphipods can be distinguished by the accessory setal row of the mandible having a distal tuft. It was first described in 2002 by James K. Lowry and Helen E. Stoddart. It contains the following genera:
  - Amaryllis Haswell, 1879
  - Bamarooka Lowry & Stoddart, 2002
  - Bathyamaryllis Pirlot, 1933
  - Bertoliella
  - Devo Lowry & Stoddart, 2002
  - Erikus Lowry & Stoddart, 1987
  - Pseudamaryllis Andres, 1981
  - Vijaya Walker, 1904
  - Wonga Lowry & Stoddart, 2002

text:
# Amaryllididae

**Amaryllididae** is a family of marine benthic amphipods found throughout the southern hemisphere. These smooth, laterally compressed amphipods can be distinguished by the accessory setal row of the mandible having a distal tuft. It was first described in 2002 by James K. Lowry and Helen E. Stoddart. It contains the following genera:

## InfoBox

| Amaryllididae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Amaryllis carrascoi* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Amphipoda |
| Suborder: | Amphilochidea |
| Infraorder: | Lysianassida |
| Parvorder: | Lysianassidira |
| Superfamily: | Lysianassoidea |
| Family: | Amaryllididae
Lowry & Stoddart, 2002 |
|
| Type genus | |
| *Amaryllis*
Haswell, 1879 | |


title: Dehesa de Montejo

abstract: Dehesa de Montejo is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 195 inhabitants.

text:
# Dehesa de Montejo

**Dehesa de Montejo** is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 195 inhabitants.

42°49′N 4°31′W / 42.817°N 4.517°W / 42.817; -4.517

## InfoBox

| Dehesa de Montejo | |
| --- | --- |
| municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Palencia |
| Municipality | Dehesa de Montejo |
| Area | |
| Total | 43 km2 (17 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 136 |
| Density | 3.2/km2 (8.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |


title: Eastern Mining and Processing Plant

abstract: The Eastern Mining and Processing Plant is one of the top ten uranium mining and milling facilities in the world, and also the largest one in Europe. The state-owned enterprise, known as Vostochny Gorno-Obogatitel’niy Kombinat (VostGOK) - is located in the city of Zhovti Vody, Ukraine, with the address Pershotravneva St, 2А, Zhovti Vody, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, 52200. According to Ukrainian Metal on their website post of 08.11.2023, "In Kirovohrad region law enforcers revealed managers of the state enterprise Vostochniy Mining and Processing Works on buying metallurgical slag wastes at inflated prices. VostGOK is the largest in Europe and the only in Ukraine extractor of uranium ore and producer of uranium concentrate. According to the Economical Security Bureau, the enterprise announced tenders to buy raw materials, the winners of which were faux companies, that acted as middlemen, while slag wastes were bought directly from manufacturers. Thus, expenses were increased, but taxes minimized. As a result, the state received damages of 1.5 million UAH."

text:
# Eastern Mining and Processing Plant

The **Eastern Mining and Processing Plant** (Ukrainian: Східний гірничо-збагачувальний комбінат; *Skhidnyy hirnycho-zbahachuvalʹnyy kombinat*) is one of the top ten uranium mining and milling facilities in the world, and also the largest one in Europe. The state-owned enterprise, known as Vostochny Gorno-Obogatitel’niy Kombinat (VostGOK) - is located in the city of Zhovti Vody, Ukraine, with the address Pershotravneva St, 2А, Zhovti Vody, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, 52200.

According to Ukrainian Metal on their website post of 08.11.2023, "In Kirovohrad region law enforcers revealed managers of the state enterprise Vostochniy Mining and Processing Works on buying metallurgical slag wastes at inflated prices. VostGOK is the largest in Europe and the only in Ukraine extractor of uranium ore and producer of uranium concentrate. According to the Economical Security Bureau, the enterprise announced tenders to buy raw materials, the winners of which were faux companies, that acted as middlemen, while slag wastes were bought directly from manufacturers. Thus, expenses were increased, but taxes minimized. As a result, the state received damages of 1.5 million UAH."

## InfoBox

| Eastern Mining and Processing Plant | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Built | 1951 |
| Location | Zhovti Vody,  Ukraine |
| Industry | mining, iron and uranium ore beneficiation |
| Products | Low-enriched uranium |
| Employees | 6,644 (2018) |
| Area | Kryvyi Rih metropolitan area |
| Owner(s) | state enterprise |
| Website | http://vostgok.com.ua/ |


title: 1864 in Canada

abstract: Events from the year 1864 in Canada.

text:
# 1864 in Canada

Events from the year **1864 in Canada**.

## Incumbents

### Crown

### Federal government

### Governors

### Premiers

## Events

## Births

## Deaths

## Historical documents

Report from a Confederate agent in Canada (including failed breakout at Johnson's Island POW camp)

Brief account of Confederate agents' raid on St. Albans, Vermont

Consequences in the U.S.A. follow the freeing of the St. Albans raiders by a Canadian court

Canadian in the Union Army describes desperate Confederate assaults at Battle of Franklin, Tennessee

Illustration: Battle of Franklin

Intelligence reports that Greek fire is being manufactured at Windsor, Ontario for burning Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit and other U.S. cities

Halifax, Nova Scotia sends a message of support to President Lincoln

Speaker in Montreal argues the U.S.A. is not hostile toward Canada

Excerpts from George Brown's letter describing the Charlottetown Conference

Good prospects for the port of Collingwood, Canada West

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: American University of Puerto Rico

abstract: The American University of Puerto Rico (AUPR) was a private university in Puerto Rico with campuses in Bayamón and Manatí. The university was founded in 1963 as the American Business College, and offered undergraduate studies in arts, business administration, education, and sciences, and graduate studies in criminal justice. AUPR was accredited by the Council of Higher Education of Puerto Rico and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. Its founder, Juan B. Nazario Negrón presided over the University for 48 years and died in 2011. On May 1, 2023, the university announced that it would not offer any classes after the Summer 2023 session, and ceased operations in December 2023.

text:
# American University of Puerto Rico

The **American University of Puerto Rico** (**AUPR**) was a private university in Puerto Rico with campuses in Bayamón and Manatí. The university was founded in 1963 as the **American Business College**, and offered undergraduate studies in arts, business administration, education, and sciences, and graduate studies in criminal justice.

AUPR was accredited by the Council of Higher Education of Puerto Rico and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.

Its founder, Juan B. Nazario Negrón presided over the University for 48 years and died in 2011.

On May 1, 2023, the university announced that it would not offer any classes after the Summer 2023 session, and ceased operations in December 2023.

## InfoBox

American University of Puerto Rico
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Private |
| Active | 1963 (1963)
2023 (2023) |
| Academic staff | 221 |
| Students | 2934 |
| Location | Bayamón, Puerto Rico
18°24′23″N 66°11′11″W / 18.406429°N 66.186506°W / 18.406429; -66.186506 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Affiliations | CHEPR, MSA |
| Website | www.aupr.edu |
| Founder: Juan B. Nazario Negrón | |