title: Aspiciliopsis

abstract: Aspiciliopsis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. It has two species, both of which occur in the Southern Hemisphere.

text:
# Aspiciliopsis

***Aspiciliopsis*** is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. It has two species, both of which occur in the Southern Hemisphere.

## Taxonomy

Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis first proposed *Aspiciliopsis* as a section of the genus *Placodium* in 1884. Maurice Choisy promoted it to genus status in 1929. The genus name refers to the *Aspicilia*-like appearance of the apothecia, which are immersed in the thallus.

In a 1997 publication, H. Thorsten Lumbsch suggested that there were no significant differences between *Aspiciliopsis* and *Placopsis*, and thus he considered it unnecessary to retain *Aspiciliopsis* as a distinct genus. Later molecular phylogenetics work ultimately showed that the type species of *Aspiciliopsis*, *A. macrophthalma*, as well as two species of *Orceolina*, made up a distinct clade nested within *Placopsis*. This led to the resurrection of *Aspiciliopsis* as a monospecific genus distinct from both *Orceolopsis* and *Placopsis*.

## Description

The thallus of *Aspiciliopsis* is thick and crust-like, spreading irregularly and forming shallow lobes along its edges. The surface varies in colour from a pale olive-green to grey-green when wet, and a light pinkish white to grey-white or off-white when dry. The surface can be minutely roughened to papillate and usually has white pruina at the edges. It lacks isidia, pseudocyphellae, or soredia — types of vegetative reproduction structures commonly found in other lichens.

The cortex, or outer layer of the lichen, is pseudoparenchymatous, comprising cells 10–15 μm in diameter. The medulla, or inner part, is thick and white. The lichen associates with a unicellular, chlorococcoid green alga for photosynthesis. In the thallus, there are cephalodia that are flush with the thallus surface, minutely wrinkled to irregularly or radially cracked. These cephalodia are home to cyanobacteria, specifically either *Nostoc* or *Scytonema* species.

The ascomata, or reproductive structures of the lichen, are innate and prominent. The disc is reddish-pink when moist and dark red-brown to black when dry. The thalline margin, a collar of thalline tissue, separates from the disc by a narrow to gaping crack. The proper margin is lighter than the disc, up to 35 μm thick, and made up of hyaline, thin-walled hyphae up to 3 μm in diameter. The hymenium, or layer of the ascocarp where spores are produced, is colourless and typically measures 150–230 μm tall. The paraphyses, sterile cells interspersed among the asci, are slender and occasionally branch and anastomose, with slightly thickened tips. The asci are cylindrical, *Trapelia*-type, with a thin amyloid wall and without apical amyloid structures, containing eight spores. Ascospores are arranged in a single row within the ascus and are simple, broadly ellipsoidal, colourless, and thin-walled.

Conidiomata, structures that produce asexual spores called conidia, are immersed in the thallus and measure 250–275 by 130–150 μm in diameter. Their ostioles are small, slightly depressed, and range from pale to dark red-brown in colour. The conidiophores are of the *Roccella*-type.

Lichen products that occur in *Aspiciliopsis* are 5-*O*-methylhiascic acid, gyrophoric acid, hiascic acid, and lecanoric acid.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Aspiciliopsis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Baeomycetales |
| Family: | Trapeliaceae |
| Genus: | *Aspiciliopsis*
(Müll.Arg.) M.Choisy (1929) |
|
| Type species | |
| *Aspiciliopsis macrophthalma*
(Hook.f. & Taylor) B.de Lesd. (1931) | |
| Species | |
| *A. antarctica*
*A. macrophthalma* | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lecanora* sect. *Aspiciliopsis* (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1928) * *Placodium* sect. *Aspiciliopsis* Müll.Arg. (1884) | |


title: 1973 Fiesta Bowl

abstract: The 1973 Fiesta Bowl was the third edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Friday, December 21. Part of the 1973–74 bowl game season, it matched the unranked independent Pittsburgh Panthers and #10 Arizona State Sun Devils of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). After falling behind early, favored Arizona State pulled away in the fourth quarter and won again on its home field, 28–7.

text:
# 1973 Fiesta Bowl

The **1973 Fiesta Bowl** was the third edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Friday, December 21. Part of the 1973–74 bowl game season, it matched the unranked independent Pittsburgh Panthers and #10 Arizona State Sun Devils of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).

After falling behind early, favored Arizona State pulled away in the fourth quarter and won again on its home field, 28–7.

## Teams

### Pittsburgh

In their first year under head coach Johnny Majors, the Panthers were ranked twice in the AP poll in November (at #20), but lost the next game (Notre Dame, Penn State). This was Pittsburgh's first bowl appearance in seventeen years.

### Arizona State

The Sun Devils were co-champions of the WAC, the sole loss was an upset at Utah; ASU defeated rival Arizona in the late November to clinch the share. This was their fifth straight WAC title and third consecutive Fiesta Bowl appearance; they had won the first two editions (1971, 1972).

## Game summary

Televised by Mizlou, the kickoff on Friday night was shortly after 6 p.m. MST. It was the Fiesta Bowl's second night game, and the last until January 1987.

All-American freshman halfback Tony Dorsett gave Pittsburgh an early lead on his three-yard touchdown run. Arizona State responded, as its All-American halfback Woody Green ran it in from three yards to make it 7–7 at the end of the first quarter; the second quarter was scoreless.

A field goal by Danny Kush gave Arizona State a 10–7 lead after three quarters. Split end Greg Hudson increased the lead with a 38-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Danny White, and Green (who had 25 rushes for 131 yards) added two more touchdown runs. The game had thirteen punts and fourteen turnovers, with eight each by Pittsburgh.

Hudson had eight receptions for 186 yards and was the offensive player of the game; cornerback Mike Haynes had two interceptions and took the defensive honor.

### Scoring

First quarter * Pittsburgh – Tony Dorsett 3-yard run (Carson Long kick)
* Arizona State – Woody Green 3-yard run (Danny Kush kick)

Second quarter *No scoring* Third quarter * Arizona State – Kush 30-yard field goal

Fourth quarter * Arizona State – Greg Hudson 38-yard pass from Danny White (kick failed)
* Arizona State – Green 23-yard run (kick failed)
* Arizona State – Green   1-yard run (kick failed)

Source:

## Statistics

| Statistics | Pittsburgh | Arizona State |
| --- | --- | --- |
| First Downs | 12 | 18 |
| Yards Rushing | 47–151 | 45–164 |
| Yards Passing | 57 | 269 |
| Passing | 7–23–4 | 14–20–3 |
| Return Yards | 27 | −4 |
| Total Offense | 70–208 | 65–433 |
| Punts–Average | 8–39.3 | 5–46.0 |
| Fumbles–Lost | 5–4 | 4–3 |
| Turnovers | 8 | 6 |
| Penalties–Yards | 4–34 | 7–73 |

Source:

## Aftermath

While in the WAC, Arizona State returned to the Fiesta Bowl twice more, in 1975 and 1977, their sole defeat. Pittsburgh came back in 1979 with another heralded freshman, quarterback Dan Marino, and won.

## InfoBox

| 1973 Fiesta Bowl | |
| --- | --- |
| 3rd edition | |
|  | |
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Pittsburgh** 7 0 0 0 7  **Arizona State** 7 0 3 18 28 | |
| Date | December 21, 1973 |
| Season | 1973 |
| Stadium | Sun Devil Stadium |
| Location | Tempe, Arizona |
| MVP | Greg Hudson (ASU SE)<br>Mike Haynes  (ASU CB) |
| Favorite | Arizona State by 14 points |
| Attendance | 50,878 |
| Payout | US$185,000 each |
| United States TV coverage | |
| Network | Mizlou |
| Announcers | Ray Scott, John Sauer |
|


abstract: The men's 4 × 400 metres relay competition of the athletics events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 13 and 14 July at the Estadio Sixto Escobar. The defending Pan American Games champion was the United States team.

text:
# Athletics at the 1979 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The **men's 4 × 400 metres relay** competition of the athletics events at the **1979 Pan American Games** took place on 13 and 14 July at the Estadio Sixto Escobar. The defending Pan American Games champion was the United States team.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:

| **World record** | United States | **2:56.16** | Mexico City, Mexico | October 20, 1968 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Pan American Games record** | United States | **3:00.60** | Cali, Colombia | 1971 |

## Results

| **KEY:** | **WR** | World Record | **GR** | Pan American Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | United States | James Walker, Herman Frazier, Maurice Peoples, Tony Darden | 3:06.4 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | Michael Solomon, Raffer Mahammed, Joseph Coombs, Willie Alexander | 3:09.3 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Canada | Dough Hinds, Frank van Doorn, Glenn Bogue, Bryan Saunders | 3:10.1 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Jamaica | Ian Stapleton, Floyd Brown, Bert Cameron, Colin Bradford | 3:10.15 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Antigua and Barbuda | Lester Flax, Elroy Turner, Fred Sowerby, Paul Richards | 3:12.4 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Brazil | Donizete Araújo, Geraldo José Pegado, Delmo da Silva, Antônio Dias Ferreira | 3:14.51 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Cuba | Frank Montiéh, Carlos Álvarez, Alberto Juantorena, Pedro Tanis | 3:15.5 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Dominican Republic | Francisco Solis, Anatalio Ramírez, Gil Fortuna, Rafael Félix | 3:15.7 | q |
|  | 2 | Puerto Rico | Víctor Ramos, Gustavo Rivera, Carlos Yambot, Julio Ferrer | DQ |  |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United States | James Walker, Herman Frazier, Maurice Peoples, Tony Darden | 3:03.8 |  |
|  | Jamaica | Ian Stapleton, Floyd Brown, Bert Cameron, Colin Bradford | 3:04.7 |  |
|  | Cuba | Frank Montiéh, Carlos Álvarez, Alberto Juantorena, Pedro Tanis | 3:06.3 |  |
| 4 | Canada | Dough Hinds, Frank van Doorn, Glenn Bogue, Bryan Saunders | 3:09.2 |  |
| 5 | Brazil | Donizete Araújo, Geraldo José Pegado, Delmo da Silva, Antônio Dias Ferreira | 3:10.9 |  |
| 6 | Trinidad and Tobago | Michael Solomon, Raffer Mahammed, Joseph Coombs, Willie Alexander | 3:11.6 |  |
| 7 | Dominican Republic | Francisco Solis, Anatalio Ramírez, Gil Fortuna, Rafael Félix | 3:14.1 |  |
| 8 | Antigua and Barbuda | Lester Flax, Elroy Turner, Fred Sowerby, Paul Richards | 3:14.6 |  |

## InfoBox

| Men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1979 Pan American Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Estadio Sixto Escobar |
| Dates | 13 & 14 July |
| Winning time | 3:03.8 |
| Medalists | |
| United States  Jamaica  Cuba | |
| «1975 1983» | |


title: 1934 Pittsburgh Pirates season

abstract: The 1934 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 53rd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 48th in the National League. The Pirates finished fifth in the league standings with a record of 74–76.

text:
# 1934 Pittsburgh Pirates season

The **1934 Pittsburgh Pirates season** was the 53rd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 48th in the National League. The Pirates finished fifth in the league standings with a record of 74–76.

## Regular season

The roster featured seven future Hall of Famers: player-manager Pie Traynor, pitcher Waite Hoyt, pitcher Burleigh Grimes, shortstop Arky Vaughan, outfielder Freddie Lindstrom, center fielder Lloyd Waner, and right fielder Paul Waner.

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 95 | 58 | .621 |  | 4829 | 4729 |
| New York Giants | 93 | 60 | .608 | 2 | 4926 | 4434 |
| Chicago Cubs | 86 | 65 | .570 | 8 | 4730 | 3935 |
| Boston Braves | 78 | 73 | .517 | 16 | 4035 | 3838 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 74 | 76 | .493 | 19½ | 4532 | 2944 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 71 | 81 | .467 | 23½ | 4333 | 2848 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 56 | 93 | .376 | 37 | 3536 | 2157 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 52 | 99 | .344 | 42 | 3047 | 2252 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | BR | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL |
| Boston |  | 16–6–1 | 12–10 | 15–7 | 7–15 | 14–8 | 9–11 | 5–16 |
| Brooklyn | 6–16–1 |  | 8–12 | 13–9 | 8–14 | 13–9 | 16–6 | 7–15 |
| Chicago | 10–12 | 12–8 |  | 14–8 | 11–10 | 13–9 | 14–8–1 | 12–10 |
| Cincinnati | 7–15 | 9–13 | 8–14 |  | 6–16 | 9–10 | 7–15 | 6–16–1 |
| New York | 15–7 | 14–8 | 10–11 | 16–6 |  | 15–7 | 14–8 | 9–13 |
| Philadelphia | 8–14 | 9–13 | 9–13 | 10–9 | 7–15 |  | 7–13 | 6–16 |
| Pittsburgh | 11–9 | 6–16 | 8–14–1 | 15–7 | 8–14 | 13–7 |  | 13–9 |
| St. Louis | 16–5 | 15–7 | 10–12 | 16–6–1 | 13–9 | 16–6 | 9–13 |  |

### Game log

| 1934 Game Log: 74–76 (Home: 45–32; Away: 29–44) |
| --- |
|
| April: 5–5 (Home: 2–3; Away: 3–2)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  1 April 17 @ Cardinals 1–7 Dean **Meine** (0–1)   0–1  2 April 18 @ Cardinals 7–6 **French** (1–0) Grimes **Chagnon** (1)  1–1  3 April 19 @ Cardinals 14–4 **Birkofer** (1–0) Hallahan   2–1  4 April 21 @ Reds 3–8 Stout **Swift** (0–1) Shaute  2–2  5 April 22 @ Reds 5–4 **Smith** (1–0) Shaute   3–2  6 April 24 Cardinals 5–4 **Chagnon** (1–0) Haines  15,000 4–2  7 April 26 Cardinals 1–10 Hallahan **Birkofer** (1–1)   4–3  8 April 28 Reds 4–7 Frey **Swift** (0–2) Derringer  4–4  9 April 29 Reds 9–5 **Lucas** (1–0) Shaute  20,000 5–4  10 April 30 Cubs 6–8 (12) Bush **French** (1–1)   5–5 |
| May: 15–11 (Home: 10–2; Away: 5–9)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  11 May 1 Cubs 4–1 **Birkofer** (2–1) Root   6–5  12 May 2 Cubs 4–2 **Meine** (1–1) Warneke   7–5  13 May 3 Giants 3–5 Bell **Smith** (1–1)   7–6  14 May 4 Giants 4–3 **Lucas** (2–0) Hubbell   8–6  15 May 5 Giants 6–3 **Birkofer** (3–1) Fitzsimmons   9–6  16 May 6 Dodgers 8–5 **Meine** (2–1) Leonard **Hoyt** (1) 12,000 10–6  17 May 7 Dodgers 7–6 (10) **Chagnon** (2–0) Leonard   11–6  18 May 8 Dodgers 5–2 **Swift** (1–2) Mungo   12–6  19 May 9 Phillies 2–6 Davis **Lucas** (2–1)   12–7  20 May 11 Phillies 6–4 (10) **Hoyt** (1–0) Collins   13–7  21 May 12 Phillies 11–6 **Chagnon** (3–0) Holley **Hoyt** (2)  14–7  22 May 13 Braves 9–2 **Smith** (2–1) Brandt  14,000 15–7  23 May 17 @ Dodgers 1–2 (10) Mungo **Swift** (1–3)   15–8  24 May 18 @ Dodgers 8–3 **Birkofer** (4–1) Perkins **French** (1)  16–8  25 May 19 @ Dodgers 5–8 Herring **Lucas** (2–2)   16–9  26 May 20 @ Phillies 4–16 Davis **Smith** (2–2) Hansen  16–10  27 May 21 @ Phillies 11–4 **French** (2–1) Pearce   17–10  28 May 22 @ Phillies 13–4 (7) **Birkofer** (5–1) Darrow   18–10  29 May 23 @ Braves 1–6 Frankhouse **Meine** (2–2)   18–11  30 May 24 @ Braves 7–3 **Swift** (2–3) Brandt   19–11  31 May 27 @ Giants 7–3 **Lucas** (3–2) Smith  35,000 20–11  32 May 28 @ Giants 2–3 (11) Luque **French** (2–2)   20–12  33 May 28 @ Giants 0–1 Hubbell **Birkofer** (5–2)   20–13  34 May 30 @ Cubs 2–7 Warneke **Meine** (2–3)   20–14  35 May 30 @ Cubs 4–5 (11) Root **French** (2–3)  40,000 20–15  36 May 31 @ Cubs 5–11 Bush **Swift** (2–4)   20–16 |
| June: 14–13 (Home: 11–11; Away: 3–2)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  37 June 1 Cardinals 4–3 **Hoyt** (2–0) Hallahan   21–16  38 June 2 Cardinals 4–13 Dean **Lucas** (3–3)   21–17  39 June 2 Cardinals 6–3 **French** (3–3) Winford   22–17  40 June 3 Cardinals 4–2 **Meine** (3–3) Carleton **Hoyt** (3)  23–17  41 June 6 @ Reds 3–1 **Swift** (3–4) Derringer   24–17  42 June 6 @ Reds 5–1 **Birkofer** (6–2) Frey   25–17  43 June 7 @ Reds 2–1 **Lucas** (4–3) Kleinhans   26–17  44 June 8 @ Cardinals 2–6 Carleton **French** (3–4)   26–18  45 June 10 @ Cardinals 2–3 Dean **French** (3–5)   26–19  46 June 12 Dodgers 7–9 Smythe **Hoyt** (2–1)   26–20  47 June 13 Dodgers 15–2 **Swift** (4–4) Herring   27–20  48 June 14 Dodgers 2–3 (10) Mungo **Birkofer** (6–3)   27–21  49 June 15 Dodgers 4–6 Zachary **Lucas** (4–4)   27–22  50 June 16 Giants 2–5 Hubbell **Birkofer** (6–4)   27–23  51 June 17 Giants 3–9 Bell **Meine** (3–4) Luque 10,000 27–24  52 June 19 Giants 3–5 Schumacher **French** (3–6) Hubbell  27–25  53 June 20 Braves 6–5 **Chagnon** (4–0) Smith   28–25  54 June 21 Braves 1–4 Frankhouse **Birkofer** (6–5)   28–26  55 June 21 Braves 7–8 Mangum **French** (3–7) Smith  28–27  56 June 22 Braves 7–6 **Birkofer** (7–5) Mangum   29–27  57 June 23 Braves 4–0 **French** (4–7) Brandt   30–27  58 June 24 Phillies 11–5 **Hoyt** (3–1) Lohrman   31–27  59 June 25 Phillies 7–1 **Swift** (5–4) Grabowski   32–27  60 June 26 Phillies 4–5 Collins **Birkofer** (7–6)   32–28  61 June 26 Phillies 4–2 (6) **Lucas** (5–4) Holley   33–28  62 June 27 Phillies 4–1 **French** (5–7) Davis   34–28  63 June 29 Cubs 8–8 (8)     34–28  64 June 30 Cubs 4–6 Lee **Birkofer** (7–7)   34–29 |
| July: 11–19 (Home: 5–2; Away: 6–17)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  65 July 1 Cubs 5–4 **Hoyt** (4–1) Tinning   35–29  66 July 3 Reds 10–0 **Lucas** (6–4) Kleinhans   36–29  67 July 4 Reds 5–1 **French** (6–7) Johnson   37–29  68 July 4 Reds 3–4 Derringer **Swift** (5–5)   37–30  69 July 6 @ Cubs 1–9 Bush **Hoyt** (4–2)  27,000 37–31  70 July 7 @ Cubs 2–4 Warneke **Lucas** (6–5)   37–32  71 July 8 @ Cubs 11–4 **Birkofer** (8–7) Lee   38–32  72 July 8 @ Cubs 3–12 Weaver **Swift** (5–6)  47,138 38–33  73 July 11 @ Giants 2–3 Schumacher **Hoyt** (4–3)   38–34  74 July 12 @ Giants 3–1 **French** (7–7) Parmelee   39–34  75 July 12 @ Giants 1–11 Hubbell **Birkofer** (8–8)   39–35  76 July 13 @ Giants 6–7 Fitzsimmons **Lucas** (6–6) Smith  39–36  77 July 14 @ Braves 4–3 (12) **Swift** (6–6) Smith   40–36  78 July 15 @ Braves 5–0 **Hoyt** (5–3) Rhem   41–36  79 July 15 @ Braves 0–4 Brandt **Meine** (3–5)   41–37  80 July 18 @ Braves 1–3 Frankhouse **French** (7–8)   41–38  81 July 18 @ Braves 5–7 Betts **Holley** (0–1) Brandt  41–39  82 July 19 @ Dodgers 2–4 Leonard **Swift** (6–7)   41–40  83 July 21 @ Dodgers 7–8 Carroll **Lucas** (6–7)   41–41  84 July 22 @ Dodgers 2–3 Babich **French** (7–9)   41–42  85 July 22 @ Dodgers 10–13 Benge **Holley** (0–2) Leonard 15,000 41–43  86 July 23 @ Phillies 2–3 Moore **Swift** (6–8)   41–44  87 July 24 @ Phillies 0–9 Johnson **Lucas** (6–8)   41–45  88 July 26 @ Phillies 3–0 **French** (8–9) Collins   42–45  89 July 26 @ Phillies 3–5 Davis **Smith** (2–3)   42–46  90 July 27 Cardinals 4–0 **Swift** (7–8) Haines   43–46  91 July 28 Cardinals 5–4 **Hoyt** (6–3) Dean   44–46  92 July 29 Cardinals 5–9 Carleton **Swift** (7–9) Dean  44–47  93 July 31 @ Reds 4–6 Kleinhans **French** (8–10)   44–48  94 July 31 @ Reds 7–5 (11) **Hoyt** (7–3) Freitas  5,500 45–48 |
| August: 14–16 (Home: 11–13; Away: 3–3)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  95 August 1 @ Reds 6–7 Derringer **Chagnon** (4–1) Johnson  45–49  96 August 2 @ Reds 13–3 **Lucas** (7–8) Frey   46–49  97 August 3 @ Cardinals 3–9 Dean **Hoyt** (7–4)   46–50  98 August 4 @ Cardinals 4–6 Carleton **French** (8–11) Dean  46–51  99 August 5 @ Cardinals 6–4 **French** (9–11) Dean   47–51  100 August 5 @ Cardinals 7–2 **Hoyt** (8–4) Hallahan   48–51  101 August 7 Cubs 4–1 **Meine** (4–5) Lee   49–51  102 August 8 Cubs 4–7 Malone **Holley** (0–3) Warneke  49–52  103 August 8 Cubs 3–14 Bush **Swift** (7–10)   49–53  104 August 10 Reds 8–7 **Meine** (5–5) Derringer   50–53  105 August 11 Reds 3–4 Johnson **French** (9–12) Freitas  50–54  106 August 11 Reds 8–3 **Lucas** (8–8) Kleinhans   51–54  107 August 12 Reds 9–6 **Hoyt** (9–4) Derringer   52–54  108 August 14 Giants 3–2 **Hoyt** (10–4) Hubbell   53–54  109 August 15 Giants 4–5 Fitzsimmons **French** (9–13) Smith  53–55  110 August 15 Giants 4–3 **Hoyt** (11–4) Bell  18,000 54–55  111 August 17 Giants 3–7 Parmelee **Lucas** (8–9) Smith  54–56  112 August 17 Giants 3–8 Hubbell **Meine** (5–6)   54–57  113 August 18 Dodgers 2–6 Clark **Grimes** (0–1)   54–58  114 August 19 Dodgers 1–2 Benge **Hoyt** (11–5)  3,000 54–59  115 August 20 Dodgers 6–2 **Swift** (8–10) Babich   55–59  116 August 21 Dodgers 5–9 Mungo **French** (9–14) Zachary  55–60  117 August 23 Phillies 6–5 **Meine** (6–6) Davis   56–60  118 August 25 Phillies 4–1 **Hoyt** (12–5) Hansen   57–60  119 August 25 Phillies 8–12 Moore **Swift** (8–11) Collins  57–61  120 August 26 Braves 5–8 Mangum **Smith** (2–4) Cantwell  57–62  121 August 27 Braves 8–5 **Birkofer** (9–8) Smith **Hoyt** (4)  58–62  122 August 28 Braves 3–5 Brandt **Grimes** (0–2)   58–63  123 August 29 Braves 0–11 Betts **French** (9–15)   58–64  124 August 29 Braves 7–0 **Hoyt** (13–5) Mangum   59–64 |
| September: 15–12 (Home: 6–1; Away: 9–11)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  125 September 2 @ Reds 1–2 Derringer **Birkofer** (9–9)   59–65  126 September 2 @ Reds 11–4 **Swift** (9–11) Freitas  10,147 60–65  127 September 3 Cardinals 12–2 **French** (10–15) Dean   61–65  128 September 3 Cardinals 6–5 **Meine** (7–6) Dean   62–65  129 September 5 @ Braves 8–2 **Swift** (10–11) Cantwell   63–65  130 September 6 @ Braves 4–1 **Birkofer** (10–9) Brandt   64–65  131 September 9 @ Giants 1–0 **French** (11–15) Fitzsimmons  20,000 65–65  132 September 10 @ Giants 9–7 **Grimes** (1–2) Schumacher **Birkofer** (1)  66–65  133 September 11 @ Giants 1–3 Parmelee **Swift** (10–12)   66–66  134 September 12 @ Giants 2–3 Hubbell **Birkofer** (10–10)   66–67  135 September 15 @ Phillies 6–1 **French** (12–15) Davis   67–67  136 September 15 @ Phillies 4–1 **Hoyt** (14–5) Hansen   68–67  137 September 18 @ Dodgers 4–9 Leonard **Swift** (10–13)   68–68  138 September 19 @ Dodgers 1–4 Mungo **Birkofer** (10–11)   68–69  139 September 19 @ Dodgers 4–8 Babich **French** (12–16)   68–70  140 September 20 @ Dodgers 1–2 Munns **Hoyt** (14–6)   68–71  141 September 21 Reds 9–3 **Lucas** (9–9) Richmond   69–71  142 September 21 Reds 16–3 **Swift** (11–13) Johnson   70–71  143 September 22 Cubs 2–1 **Birkofer** (11–11) Lee   71–71  144 September 22 Cubs 11–7 **Smith** (3–4) Tinning **Hoyt** (5)  72–71  145 September 23 Cubs 2–3 Weaver **Blanton** (0–1)   72–72  146 September 25 @ Cardinals 2–3 Dean **French** (12–17)   72–73  147 September 26 @ Cardinals 3–0 **Hoyt** (15–6) Dean   73–73  148 September 27 @ Cubs 2–4 Lee **Birkofer** (11–12)   73–74  149 September 29 @ Cubs 6–3 **Lucas** (10–9) Weaver   74–74  150 September 30 @ Cubs 2–8 Warneke **French** (12–18)   74–75  151 September 30 @ Cubs 5–7 Bush **Struss** (0–1)  10,000 74–76 |
| *Legend:        = Win        = Loss        = Tie
Bold = Pirates team member* |

### Opening Day lineup

### Roster

| 1934 Pittsburgh Pirates | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Earl Grace | 95 | 289 | 78 | .270 | 4 | 24 |
| 1B | Gus Suhr | 151 | 573 | 162 | .283 | 13 | 103 |
| 2B | Cookie Lavagetto | 87 | 304 | 67 | .220 | 3 | 46 |
| 3B | Pie Traynor | 119 | 444 | 137 | .309 | 1 | 61 |
| SS | Arky Vaughan | 149 | 558 | 186 | .333 | 12 | 94 |
| OF | Paul Waner | 146 | 599 | 217 | .362 | 14 | 90 |
| OF | Lloyd Waner | 140 | 611 | 173 | .283 | 1 | 48 |
| OF | Freddie Lindstrom | 97 | 383 | 111 | .290 | 4 | 49 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tommy Thevenow | 122 | 446 | 121 | .271 | 0 | 54 |
| Woody Jensen | 88 | 283 | 82 | .290 | 0 | 27 |
| Tom Padden | 82 | 237 | 76 | .321 | 0 | 22 |
| Wally Roettger | 47 | 106 | 26 | .245 | 0 | 11 |
| Pat Veltman | 12 | 28 | 3 | .107 | 0 | 2 |
| Pep Young | 19 | 17 | 4 | .235 | 0 | 2 |
| Bill Brubaker | 3 | 6 | 2 | .333 | 0 | 1 |
| Hal Finney | 5 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Larry French | 49 | 263.2 | 12 | 18 | 3.58 | 103 |
| Bill Swift | 37 | 212.2 | 11 | 13 | 3.98 | 81 |
| Red Lucas | 29 | 172.2 | 10 | 9 | 4.38 | 44 |
| Cy Blanton | 1 | 8.0 | 0 | 1 | 3.38 | 5 |
| Steamboat Struss | 1 | 7.0 | 0 | 1 | 6.43 | 3 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ralph Birkofer | 41 | 204.0 | 11 | 12 | 4.10 | 71 |
| Waite Hoyt | 48 | 190.2 | 15 | 6 | 2.93 | 105 |
| Heinie Meine | 26 | 106.1 | 7 | 6 | 4.32 | 22 |
| Hal Smith | 20 | 50.0 | 3 | 4 | 7.20 | 15 |
| Burleigh Grimes | 8 | 27.1 | 1 | 2 | 7.24 | 9 |
| Ed Holley | 5 | 9.1 | 0 | 3 | 15.43 | 2 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Leon Chagnon | 33 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4.81 | 19 |
| Bill Harris | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 8 |
| Lloyd Johnson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | Little Rock Travelers | Southern Association | Doc Prothro |
| C | Springfield Pirates | Middle Atlantic League | Al DeVormer and Rube Bressler |
| D | McKeesport Tubers | Pennsylvania State Association | Leo Mackey |

* 1934 Pittsburgh Pirates team page at Baseball Reference
* 1934 Pittsburgh Pirates Page at Baseball Almanac
* Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). *The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball* (3rd ed.). Durham, N.C.: Baseball America. ISBN 978-1-932391-17-6.

## InfoBox

| 1934 Pittsburgh Pirates | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Forbes Field |
| City | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Owners | Bill Benswanger |
| Managers | George Gibson, Pie Traynor |
| Radio | KQV
Jimmy Murray
WWSW
Walt Sickles |
|  | |


title: 2000–01 YUBA League

abstract: The 2000–01 Winston YUBA League was the 8th season of the YUBA League, the top-tier professional basketball league in Yugoslavia.

text:
# 2000–01 YUBA League

The **2000–01 Winston YUBA League** (Serbian Cyrillic: Винстон ЈУБА лига 2000/01.) was the 8th season of the YUBA League, the top-tier professional basketball league in Yugoslavia (later renamed to Serbia and Montenegro).

## Teams

A total of 12 teams participated in the 2000–01 Winston YUBA League.

### Distribution

The following is the access list for this season.

Access list for the 2000–01 Winston YUBA League
|  | Teams entering in this round | Teams advancing from the previous round |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season
(12 teams) | * 10 highest-placed teams from the previous season * 2 highest-placed teams from the B League |  |
| Playoffs
(8 teams) |  | * 8 highest-placed teams from the Regular season |

### Promotion and relegation

Teams promoted from the YUBA B League Teams relegated to the YUBA B League

### Venues and locations

Vojvodina**Belgrade**HemofarmBoracSlogaZdravljeLovćenBudućnost**Belgrade clubs:**Beopetrol
Crvena zvezda
FMP Železnik
Partizan
Radnički Beogradclass=notpageimage|Location of clubs in the 2000–01 season

| Club | Home city | Arena | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beopetrol | Belgrade | New Belgrade Sports Hall | 5,000 |
| Borac Čačak | Čačak | Borac Hall | 3,000 |
| Budućnost | Podgorica | Morača Hall | 4,300 |
| Crvena zvezda | Belgrade | Pionir Hall | 5,878 |
| FMP Železnik | Belgrade | Železnik Hall | 3,000 |
| Hemofarm | Vršac | Millennium Centar | 5,000 |
| Lovćen osiguranje | Cetinje | Lovćen Sports Center | 1,500 |
| NIS Vojvodina | Novi Sad | SPC Vojvodina | 7,022 |
| Partizan ICN | Belgrade | Pionir Hall | 5,878 |
| Radnički Jugopetrol | Belgrade | SC Šumice | 2,000 |
| Sloga Telekom Srbija | Kraljevo | Kraljevo Sports Hall | 3,000 |
| Zdravlje | Leskovac | SRC Dubočica | 3,600 |
|

### Personnel and sponsorship

| Club | Head coach | Captain | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beopetrol | Vojislav Vezović |  | Champion | Beopetrol |
| Borac Čačak | Dejan Mijatović |  |  |  |
| Budućnost | Miroslav Nikolić / Bogdan Tanjević | Dragan Vukčević | Adidas | Montenegro Airlines |
| Crvena zvezda | Stevan Karadžić / Miroslav Nikolić | Miloš Vujanić | Rang | Delta Banka |
| FMP Železnik | Aleksandar Petrović |  | Nike |  |
| Hemofarm | Željko Lukajić |  |  | Hemofarm |
| Lovćen osiguranje | Miodrag Kadija | Marko Ivanović |  | Lovćen osiguranje |
| NIS Vojvodina | Srđan Antić / Milovan Stepandić |  |  | Naftna Industrija Srbije |
| Partizan ICN | Darko Ruso | Miroslav Berić | Adidas | ICN |
| Radnički Jugopetrol | Duško Vujošević |  | Sportstar | Jugopetrol |
| Sloga Telekom Srbija |  |  |  | Telekom Srbija |
| Zdravlje | Jovica Arsić |  |  |  |
|

## Regular season

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Budućnost | 22 | 21 | 1 | 2036 | 1718 | +318 | 43 | Qualification to Playoffs |
| 2 | Partizan ICN | 22 | 15 | 7 | 1851 | 1797 | +54 | | 37 |
| 3 | FMP Železnik | 22 | 14 | 8 | 1790 | 1715 | +75 | | 36 |
| 4 | Lovćen osiguranje | 22 | 13 | 9 | 1762 | 1747 | +15 | | 35 |
| 5 | Zdravlje | 22 | 12 | 10 | 1874 | 1817 | +57 | | 34 |
| 6 | Hemofarm | 22 | 10 | 12 | 1793 | 1777 | +16 | | 32 |
| 7 | Radnički Jugopetrol | 22 | 10 | 12 | 1732 | 1754 | 22 | | 32 |
| 8 | NIS Vojvodina | 22 | 9 | 13 | 1768 | 1873 | 105 | | 31 |
| 9 | Sloga Telekom Srbija | 22 | 9 | 13 | 1796 | 1854 | 58 | 31 |  |
| 10 | Crvena zvezda | 22 | 8 | 14 | 1788 | 1873 | 85 | | 30 |
| 11 | Borac Čačak | 22 | 6 | 16 | 1696 | 1848 | 152 | 28 | Relegation to YUBA B League |
| 12 | Beopetrol | 22 | 5 | 17 | 1887 | 2000 | 113 | | 27 |

Source: kosarka.co.yu, srbija-info.gov.rs

## Playoffs

### Bracket

*Source*

## Clubs in European competitions

*Source*

| Competition | Team | Progress | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Euroleague | Budućnost | Round of 16 | Eliminated by  Real Madrid Teka, 0–2 |
| FIBA SuproLeague | Partizan ICN | Round of 16 | Eliminated by  ASVEL, 1–2 |
| FIBA Saporta Cup | Crvena zvezda | Top 16 | Eliminated by  Telindus Racing Antwerpen, 89–113 (0–2) |
| FIBA Korać Cup | FMP Železnik | Round of 32 – Group C | 4th (2–4) |
| | Hemofarm | Runners-up | Lost to  Unicaja, 116–148 (0–2) |
| | NIS Vojvodina | Round of 32 – Group D | 4th (0–6) |

## InfoBox

| 2000–01 Winston YUBA League | |
| --- | --- |
| League | YUBA League |
| Season | 2000–01 |
| Dates | 14 October 2000 – 1 April 2001
(Regular season)
21 April – 23 May 2001
(Playoffs) |
| Games played | 22 each |
| Teams | 12 |
| Regular season | |
| Top seed | Budućnost, 21–1 |
| Finals | |
| Champions | **Budućnost** |
| Runners-up | Partizan ICN |
| Semifinalists | Lovćen
Hemofarm |
| Statistical leaders | |
| Points Miroslav Berić  22.8  Rebounds Dejan Tomašević
Ognjen Aškrabić  11.2  Assists Zoran Nišavić  3.9 | |


title: Aspicilia phaea

abstract: Aspicilia phaea is a grayish brown to tan areolate crustose lichen commonly found on rock in coastal to inland parts of central and southern California. Described as new to science in 2007, it is endemic to California. It grows on exposed or partially shaded siliceous rock, with a few known occurrences on serpentine rock. In rare cases full areolas do not form, and it appears as being cracked (rimose). There are often grayish or whitish spots on the areolas. The thallus is 2–8 cm in diameter, and 0.1– 1.2 mm thick. The areolas are irregularly sized and angular, giving the lichen body (thallus) the appearance of a mosaic of small polygons. A rim of dark tissue (prothallus) may surround the edges of the lichen. The fruiting body parts (apothecia) are flat to concave, and slightly immersed in the thallus, appearing as sunken round to polygonal discs, often with a grey or white rim of thalline tissue. Lichen spot tests are all negative. The photobiont is a chlorococcoid. In Joshua Tree National Park, it is commonly found to be infected with Lichenostigma, a genus or lichenicolous fungi.

text:
# Aspicilia phaea

***Aspicilia phaea*** (**dusky sunken disk lichen**) is a grayish brown to tan areolate crustose lichen commonly found on rock in coastal to inland parts of central and southern California. Described as new to science in 2007, it is endemic to (only found in) California. It grows on exposed or partially shaded siliceous rock, with a few known occurrences on serpentine rock.

In rare cases full areolas do not form, and it appears as being cracked (rimose). There are often grayish or whitish spots on the areolas. The thallus is 2–8 cm in diameter, and 0.1– 1.2 mm thick. The areolas are irregularly sized and angular, giving the lichen body (thallus) the appearance of a mosaic of small polygons. A rim of dark tissue (prothallus) may surround the edges of the lichen. The fruiting body parts (apothecia) are flat to concave (especially in the thallus center), and slightly immersed in the thallus, appearing as sunken round to polygonal discs, often with a grey or white rim of thalline tissue. Lichen spot tests are all negative (K−, C−, KC−, P−).

The photobiont is a chlorococcoid. In Joshua Tree National Park, it is commonly found to be infected with *Lichenostigma*, a genus or lichenicolous fungi (fungi that are parasitic on lichens).

## InfoBox

| *Aspicilia phaea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Pertusariales |
| Family: | Megasporaceae |
| Genus: | *Aspicilia* |
| Species: | ***A. phaea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspicilia phaea***<br>Owe-Larss. & A.Nordin (2007) | |
|


title: 1998 Hawaii gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1998 Hawaii gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1998. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Hawaii Ben Cayetano ran for re-election to a second and final term, and he was contested by Maui Mayor Linda Lingle. The race between Cayetano and Lingle was close, with Lingle holding a sizable polling advantage. Ultimately, Cayetano narrowly won re-election to a second term in the closest gubernatorial election in Hawaii's history. This, alongside the 1966 elections, is the only time a Democrat was elected governor without sweeping every county in the state. Lingle later won Hawaii's governorship in 2002 when Cayetano was term-limited; she was re-elected in 2006.

text:
# 1998 Hawaii gubernatorial election

The **1998 Hawaii gubernatorial election** was held on November 3, 1998. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Hawaii Ben Cayetano ran for re-election to a second and final term, and he was contested by Maui Mayor Linda Lingle. The race between Cayetano and Lingle was close, with Lingle holding a sizable polling advantage. Ultimately, Cayetano narrowly won re-election to a second term in the closest gubernatorial election in Hawaii's history.

This, alongside the 1966 elections, is the only time a Democrat was elected governor without sweeping every county in the state. Lingle later won Hawaii's governorship in 2002 when Cayetano was term-limited; she was re-elected in 2006.

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Results

Democratic primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Ben Cayetano (incumbent)** | **95,797** | **86.40** |
|  | Democratic | Jim Brewer | 6,169 | 5.56 |
|  | Democratic | Richard C. S. Ho | 3,024 | 2.73 |
|  | Democratic | Fred K. Tamura | 2,740 | 2.47 |
|  | Democratic | Raymond N. Onaga | 1,651 | 1.49 |
|  | Democratic | Miles F. Shiratori | 1,499 | 1.35 |
| Total votes | | | **110,880** | **100.00** |

## Republican primary

### Candidates

### Results

Republican primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Linda Lingle** | **109,061** | **69.22** |
|  | Republican | Frank F. Fasi | 48,488 | 30.78 |
| Total votes | | | **157,549** | **100.00** |

## General election

### Results

Hawaii gubernatorial election, 1998
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Ben Cayetano (incumbent)** | **204,206** | **50.11%** | **+13.53%** |
|  | Republican | Linda Lingle | 198,952 | 48.82% | +18.15% |
|  | Libertarian | George Peabody | 4,398 | 1.08% |  |
| Majority | | | 5,254 | 1.29% | −4.62% |
| Turnout | | | 407,556 |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1998 Hawaii gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Ben Cayetano** Linda Lingle   Party Democratic Republican  Running mate **Mazie Hirono** Stan Koki  Popular vote **204,206** 198,952  Percentage **50.1%** 48.8% | |
| ---  County results
**Cayetano:**      50–60%
**Lingle:**      40–50%      50–60% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Ben Cayetano
Democratic **Elected Governor**
Ben Cayetano
Democratic | |


title: Filip Kasalica

abstract: Filip Kasalica is a Montenegrin retired professional footballer who played as a striker.

text:
# Filip Kasalica

**Filip Kasalica** (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип Касалица; born 17 December 1988) is a Montenegrin retired professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Early life

Being the son of a former footballer, Kasalica was born in Titovo Užice, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. His father, Davor Kasalica, had played for the local team, FK Sloboda Užice.

## Club career

### Early career

Filip started playing in OFK Beograd in 2004. After minor spells with Jedinstvo Paraćin, Mačva Šabac and Srem, he returned to the top flight by joining Hajduk Kula in 2008. In the first half of the 2011/12 season, Kasalica represented FK Sloboda Užice scoring a total of 7 goals in 14 appearances with 2 assists in the Serbian SuperLiga. He also made an appearance in the Serbian Cup in which se scored a goal. Due to these performances, the two biggest Serbian clubs, FK Partizan and Red Star Belgrade showed interest to sign Kasalica.

### Red Star Belgrade

In December 2011, Kasalica joined Red Star Belgrade from Sloboda for a transfer fee of approximately €220,000. Filip made his debut for Red Star on 14 March 2012 in a match against Smederevo. He came in as a substitute in the 75th minute of the game. After only one minute and thirteen seconds, he managed to score his first goal for the club. This made him the player that scored the fastest goals in his debut in the history of Red Star, beating the 50-year-old previous record of three minutes and 42 seconds held by Bora Kostić. Only a week later on 21 March 2012, he scored a goal against Red Star's arch-rivals Partizan in the Eternal derby after coming on from the bench in the second half.

### Ulsan Hyundai

On 9 July 2014, Kasalica joined Ulsan Hyundai from Red Star Belgrade.

### Ordabasy

In January 2016, Kasalica moved to the Kazakhstan Premier League with FC Ordabasy.

## International career

Despite being born in Serbia, Kasalica accepted an invitation from coach Branko Brnović to represent the Montenegrin U-21 national team. He made his debut for the national team on 15 August 2012, during which he scored a goal against Latvia in the 76th minute. He has earned a total of 11 caps, scoring 1 goal. His final international was a March 2014 friendly match against Ghana.

## Career statistics

*As of 17 March 2013*

| Club performance | | | League | | Cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Serbia | | | League | | Serbian Cup | | Europe | | Total | |
| 2007–08 | Hajduk Kula | SuperLiga | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | | | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| 2009–10 | | | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | | | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| 2011–12 | Sloboda Užice | | 14 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 8 |
| | Red Star | | 13 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| | 2012–13 | | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 25 | 7 |
|  | | | League | | Cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| Total | Serbia | | 116 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 128 | 25 |
| Career total | | | 116 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 128 | 25 |

### International goals

*Scores and results list Montenegro's goal tally first.*

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 15 August 2012 | Stadion Pod Goricom, Podgorica | Latvia | **2**–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

**Red Star Belgrade**

## InfoBox

Filip Kasalica
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Filip Kasalica | | |
| Date of birth | (1988-12-17) 17 December 1988 | | |
| Place of birth | Titovo Užice, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Sloboda Užice | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2004–2008 | OFK Beograd | 4 | (1) |
| 2006 | Jedinstvo Paraćin (loan) |  |  |
| 2007 | Mačva Šabac (loan) | 13 | (1) |
| 2007 | Srem (loan) | 15 | (3) |
| 2008 | Hajduk Kula (loan) | 6 | (0) |
| 2008–2011 | Hajduk Kula | 66 | (7) |
| 2011–2012 | Sloboda Užice | 14 | (7) |
| 2012–2014 | Red Star Belgrade | 59 | (9) |
| 2014–2015 | Ulsan Hyundai | 14 | (0) |
| 2015 | NK Istra 1961 | 14 | (0) |
| 2016 | Ordabasy | 26 | (4) |
| 2017 | Napredak Kruševac | 23 | (3) |
| 2018 | Platanias | 11 | (0) |
| 2018–2020 | Rad | 50 | (3) |
| 2020–2022 | Radnički Niš | 55 | (5) |
| 2022–2024 | Grafičar Beograd | 11 | (0) |
| 2023–2024 | OFK Beograd (loan) | 22 | (1) |
| International career | | | |
| 2008–2010 | Montenegro U21 | 8 | (0) |
| 2012–2014 | Montenegro | 11 | (1) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 25 May 2024<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 5 March 2014 | | | |


title: 1982 Avon Championships of California

abstract: The 1982 Avon Championships of California, also known as the Avon Championships of Oakland, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet court at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from February 22 through February 28, 1982. Second-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles title, her second consecutive at the event, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.

text:
# 1982 Avon Championships of California

The **1982 Avon Championships of California**, also known as the **Avon Championships of Oakland**, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet court at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from February 22 through February 28, 1982. Second-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles title, her second consecutive at the event, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.

## Finals

### Singles

Andrea Jaeger defeated  Chris Evert 7–6(7–5), 6–4

* It was Jeager's 2nd singles title of the year and the 9th of her career.

### Doubles

Barbara Potter /  Sharon Walsh defeated  Kathy Jordan /  Pam Shriver 6–1, 3–6, 7–6(7–5)

## Prize money

| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Prel. round |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Singles | $30,000 | $15,000 | $7,350 | $3,600 | $1,900 | $1,100 | $700 |

## InfoBox

| 1982 Avon Championships of California | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | February 22–28 |
| Edition | 11th |
| Category | Virginia Slims circuit |
| Draw | 33S / 16D |
| Prize money | $150,000 |
| Surface | Carpet (Sporteze) / indoor |
| Location | Oakland, California, US |
| Venue | Oakland Coliseum Arena |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Andrea Jaeger | |
| Doubles | |
| Barbara Potter /  Sharon Walsh | |
|  | |


title: Antonio Membrado

abstract: Antonio Membrado was a Spanish classical guitarist and composer resident in France since 1959. He was a student of Andrés Segovia and gave many concerts in France and abroad.

text:
# Antonio Membrado

**Antonio Membrado** (21 March 1935 – 3 December 2016) was a Spanish classical guitarist and composer resident in France since 1959. He was a student of Andrés Segovia and gave many concerts in France and abroad.

## Biography

Membrado was born in Madrid. In 1945, he started playing the *laúd*, a plectrum-plugged string instrument popular in Spain and used in rondallas (small ensembles plucking instruments with plectrum such as bandurria or laúd, and with fingers, such as guitar). At age 13, the guitarist Manuel Hernandez initiated his future musical career. He also studied the piano at the Madrid Conservatory with the pianist and composer Pedro Carre.

In 1952, Membrado met Regino Sainz de la Maza and entered the Madrid Academia guitar class. In 1956, he won the Madrid Conservatory Extraordinary Prize. At 17, he also began to appear in his first guitar recitals in Spain. At 21, he met Andrés Segovia for the first time at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Italy, which he attended until 1959. Andrés Segovia asked Membrado to deliver the Academy closing concerts in 1958 and 1959.

In September 1956, Antonio Membrado won the First Medal of the International Competition in Geneva. In this year, his international career began with appearances in France, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, the United States, etc. From 1963 he published LP recordings of works by Vivaldi, Schubert, Bach, Villa-Lobos, Brouwer, Burchard, Milan, and some of his own works, including a live recording of his concert at the Lincoln Center in New York in 1975. Membrado also arranged works for the singer Paco Ibáñez and accompanied him on his first LP in 1964.

In addition to his performing career, Membrado served as guitar teacher at the national academy of Bourg-la-Reine, where he trained numerous pupils, many of them embracing professional music careers. He also took part in many festivals including Strasbourg, Lille, Troyes, Bern, Avignon, Saint-Tropez, Carcassonne, etc., and delivered several master-classes, e.g. at Les Arcs, Evian and Carcassonne.

Membrado gradually withdrew from the public stage; his last concert dated 4 July 1991 at the World Congress of Quantum Chemistry at the Palace of Europe. He then devoted himself to a more intimistic approach of music and also composes works for one or two guitars on poems or texts from Guillevic, Tagore, Jankelevich, Cioran, Rückert, etc.

In 1995, a compilation album comprising three CDs of his major pieces recorded on LP was published.

## InfoBox

| Antonio Membrado | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait of Membrado, Paris, 1966 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Antonio Membrado |
| Born | (1935-03-21)21 March 1935
Madrid, Spain |
| Died | 3 December 2016(2016-12-03) (aged 81)
Kaysersberg, France |
| Genres | Classical |
| Occupation(s) | Classical guitarist, composer |
| Instrument | Guitar |
| Years active | 1959–1991 |
| Labels | Philips, Emen, Antonio Membrado |
|  | |
| Website | www.membrado.com |


title: Ann Brannon

abstract: Ann Brannon is a British fencer. She competed at the 1980, 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Ann Brannon

**Ann Brannon** (born 10 October 1958) is a British fencer. She competed at the 1980, 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Ann Brannon
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1958-10-10) 10 October 1958<br>London, England |
| Height | 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) |
| Weight | 60 kg (132 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Fencing |


title: 2000–01 Ystalyfera RFC season

text:
# 2000–01 Ystalyfera RFC season

This season progressed without any real level of consistency up until Christmas and the new year. January, February and March however saw eight victories and only two defeats, both against the eventual Champions Cwmavon 5-20 and runners up Pontyberem 0-20. Within this run was a 69-15 home win against Kidwelly, 10 tries were scored, 8 converted by Gareth James, one short of the record 9 held by Leighton Stoneman. This run lifted the side to a creditable 4th place out of 12. Cup performances this year were of no great note. Captain for a second season was Stephen Munkley who also won Players Player of the year. Top points scorer Gareth James with 172 won Supporters Player of the year and Martyn Stoneman scored 7 tries – his last a fine individual effort away at Newcastle Emlyn during injury time. This was the last game of the season, earning a 29 all draw.

## National League Division 4 West

| Pos. | Team. | PL. | W. | D. | L. | F. | A. | Bal. | Try. | Pts. | %. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 P | Cwmavon | 22 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 494 | 180 | +314 | 69 | 57 | 86.36% |
| 2 | Pontyberem | 22 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 490 | 306 | +184 | 68 | 49 | 75.00% |
| 3 | Mumbles | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 421 | 347 | +74 | 55 | 37 | 56.82% |
| 4 | **Ystalyfera** | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 448 | 394 | +54 | 55 | 35 | 54.55% |
| 5 | Newcastle Emlyn | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 348 | 332 | +16 | 46 | 35 | 54.55% |
| 6 | Haverfordwest | 22 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 371 | 359 | -12 | 52 | 34 | 52.27% |
| 7 | Tumble | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 364 | 386 | -22 | 47 | 31 | 47.73% |
| 8 | Skewen | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 382 | 418 | -36 | 58 | 28 | 43.18% |
| 9 | Aberystwyth | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 378 | 376 | +2 | 46 | 28 | 43.18% |
| 10 | Bynea | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 272 | 375 | -103 | 27 | 25 | 38.64% |
| 11 | Kidwelly | 22 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 334 | 530 | -196 | 41 | 19 | 29.55% |
| 12 R | Brynamman | 22 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 333 | 631 | -298 | 44 | 12 | 18.18% |
|

## Ystalyfera 2000/01 Season Results

| No. | Date. | Fixture. | Venue. | Opponents. | Result. | F - A. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 26 Aug. | Friendly | Home | Waunarlwydd | Lost | 24 - 31 |
|  | 2 Sep. | W Cup 1stRd | Home | Llanelli Wanderers |  | walkover |
| 2 | 9 Sep. | League | Home | Bynea | Won | 26 - 13 |
| 3 | 16 Sept. | League | Home | Cwmavon | Lost | 23 - 32 |
| 4 | 23 Sep. | WCup 2ndRd | Home | Lampeter Town | Won | 24 - 17 |
| 5 | 30 Sep. | League | Away | Tumble | Lost | 15 - 41 |
| 6 | 7 Oct. | League | Away | Brynamman | Won | 34 - 25 |
| 7 | 14 Oct. | WCup 3Rd | Home | Tylorstown | Lost | 11 - 19 |
| 8 | 21 Oct. | League | Home | Aberystwyth | Won | 19 - 15 |
|  | 23 Oct. | WWCup 1Rd | Away | Trimsaran |  | Scratched |
| 9 | 2 Dec. | League | Home | Pontyberem | Lost | 3 - 9 |
| 10 | 16 Dec. | League | Away | Haverfordwest | Lost | 6 - 27 |
| 11 | 23 Dec. | League | Home | Newcastle Emlyn | Won | 36 - 5 |
| 12 | 6 Jan. | League | Away | Cwmavon | Lost | 5 - 20 |
| 13 | 13 Jan. | League | Home | Tumble | Won | 42 - 12 |
| 14 | 20 Jan. | League | Home | Brynamman | Won | 15 - 12 |
| 15 | 27 Jan. | League | Away | Aberystwyth | Drew | 9 - 9 |
| 16 | 2 feb. | League | Away | Bynea | Won | 35 - 3 |
| 17 | 10 Feb. | League | Home | Skewen | Won | 19 - 5 |
| 18 | 24 Feb. | League | Home | Kidwelly | Won | 69 - 15 |
| 19 | 10 Mar. | League | Away | Kidwelly | Won | 21 - 15 |
| 20 | 24 Mar. | League | Home | Mumbles | Won | 12 - 5 |
| 21 | 31 Mar. | League | Away | Pontyberem | Lost | 0 - 20 |
| 22 | 7 Apr. | League | Away | Skewen | Lost | 13 - 31 |
| 23 | 10 Apr. | SVCup 1stRd | Away | Alltwen | Won | 29 - 7 |
| 24 | 14 Apr. | League | Home | Haverfordwest | Lost | 11 - 29 |
| 25 | 1 May. | SVCup Final | Home | Vardre | Lost | 15 - 41 |
| 26 | 9 May. | League | Away | Mumbles | Lost | 6 - 22 |
| 27 | 21 May. | League | Away | Newcastle Emlyn | Drew | 29 - 29 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | 551 - 509 |
|

## Ystalyfera 2000/01 Season Player Stats

| 43. | Player. | PL. | Tries. | Cons. | DGls. | Pens. | Tot Pts. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gareth James | 27 | 3 | 29 | 1 | 32 | 172 |
| 2 | Mike Morgan | 14 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 67 |
| 3 | Martyn Stoneman | 24 | 7 |  |  |  | 35 |
| 4 | Kevin McComas | 18 | 6 |  |  |  | 30 |
| 5 | John Williams | 24 | 6 |  |  |  | 30 |
| 6 | Simon Donovan | 15 | 5 |  |  |  | 25 |
| 7 | Stephen Munkley *Captain* | 19 | 5 |  |  |  | 25 |
| 8 | Mark McComas | 25 | 5 |  |  |  | 25 |
| 9 | Arwel Williams | 22 | 4 |  |  |  | 20 |
| 10 | Leighton Stoneman | 17 | 3 |  |  |  | 15 |
| 11 | Jason Humphries | 19 | 3 |  |  |  | 15 |
| 12 | Phillip Thomas | 26 | 3 |  |  |  | 15 |
| 13 | Damian James | 5 | 2 | 1 |  |  | 12 |
| 14 | Kevin Williams | 23 | 2 |  |  |  | 10 |
| 15 | Phillip Stoneman | 24 | 2 |  |  |  | 10 |
| 16 | Nick Mabbutt | 8 | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 16 | Mark Rewston | 8 | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 18 | Leighton Prosser | 13 | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 19 | Jason Donovan | 16 | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 20 | Jason Long | 18 | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 20 | Peter Abraham | 18 | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 22 | Alun Guerrier | 20 | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
| 23 | Neil Brown | 26 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 24 | Ian Barrett | 17 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 25 | Craig Lloyd | 13 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 26 | Simon Willis | 8 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 27 | Andrew Williams | 7 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 27 | Stephen Morgan | 7 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 29 | Alan Williams | 4 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 29 | Ian Morgan | 4 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 29 | Martin Jones | 4 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 32 | Andrew Hiseman | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 32 | Andrew Key | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 32 | Christopher Hicks | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Gary Guppy | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 36 | Jason Lewis | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Mark Orford | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Neil Amber | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Geraint Lewis | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Ashley Carter | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Glen Charles | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Lee Morris | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | Anthony Rees | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 'Penalty Tries' |  | 2 |  |  |  | 10 |
|  | 'Team Total' | 27 | 69 | 37 | 2 | 42 | 551 |


abstract: The 1942 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1942. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Wall Doxey, who had won a special election the year prior to complete the unexpired term of Pat Harrison, ran for a full term in office. He was defeated by James Eastland who was appointed to and held the seat prior to Doxey's wins. Because Eastland faced no opposition in the general election, his victory in the September 15 primary was tantamount to election.

text:
# 1942 United States Senate election in Mississippi

The **1942 United States Senate election in Mississippi** was held on November 3, 1942. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Wall Doxey, who had won a special election the year prior to complete the unexpired term of Pat Harrison, ran for a full term in office. He was defeated by James Eastland who was appointed to and held the seat prior to Doxey's wins.

Because Eastland faced no opposition in the general election, his victory in the September 15 primary was tantamount to election.

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Results

1942 Democratic U.S. Senate primary
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **James Eastland** | **50,118** | **37.55%** |
|  | Democratic | Wall Doxey (incumbent) | 37,756 | 28.29% |
|  | Democratic | Ross A. Collins | 36,511 | 27.36% |
|  | Democratic | Roland Wall | 8,077 | 6.05% |
|  | Democratic | Douglas R. Smith | 993 | 0.74% |
| Total votes | | | **133,455** | **100.00%** |

### Runoff

1942 Democratic U.S. Senate runoff
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **James Eastland** | **74,747** | **56.84%** |
|  | Democratic | Wall Doxey (incumbent) | 56,748 | 43.16% |
| Total votes | | | **131,495** | **100.00%** |

## General election

### Results

1942 U.S. Senate election in Mississippi
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **James Eastland** | **51,355** | **100.00%** | **N/A** |
| Total votes | | | **51,355** | **100.00%** |

1. "MS US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 25, 1942". *Our Campaigns*.
2. "MS US Senate - D Runoff Race - Sep 15, 1942". *Our Campaigns*.
3. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1942" (PDF). Clerk.house.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
4. "MS US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1954". *Our Campaigns*.

## InfoBox

1942 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Mississippi
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **James Eastland** Wall Doxey   Party Democratic Democratic  Popular vote **74,747** 56,748  Percentage **56.84%** 43.16% | |
| ---  County results
**Eastland:**      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%      \>90%
**Doxey:**      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%
**Tie:**      50% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Wall Doxey
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
James Eastland
Democratic | |


title: Arun Maira

abstract: Arun Maira is a management consultant and former member of Planning Commission of India. He is also a former chairman of Boston Consulting Group, India.

text:
# Arun Maira

**Arun Maira** (born 15 August 1943) is a management consultant and former member of Planning Commission of India. He is also a former chairman of Boston Consulting Group, India.

## Early life

Arun Maira was born in Lahore. He received his M.Sc. and B.Sc. in physics from St Stephen's College, Delhi University.

## Career

Arun Maira was part of Tata Administrative Services for 25 years and held various positions in Tata Group until 1989. Maira was board member of Tata Motors from 1981 to 1989 and played an instrumental role in Tata Motors's entry into the LCV segment. He then worked at Arthur D. Little for 10 years where he was Leader of Global Organisation Practice and managing director of Innovation Associates, a subsidiary of Arthur D. Little. Maira served as the chairman of Boston Consulting Group in India from 2000 to April 2008. He was then appointed as a member of the Planning Commission of India in 2009. His focus here was on the development of strategies related to industrialisation and urbanisation.

Between 2000 and 2009, Arun Maira was on the boards of several companies which are listed below:

| Position Held | Company | Years |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Former director, chairman of Shareholder & Investor Grievances Committee, member of Nominating & Governance Committee and member of Compensation & Remuneration Committee | Patni Computer Systems Limited | 2006–2009 |
| Former additional independent director | Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited | 2008–2009 |
| Former director | Tata Chemicals Ltd. | 2008–2009 |
| Former additional director | Mahindra Ugine Steel Company Limited | 2008–2009 |
| Former non-executive and independent director and member of audit committee | Hero MotoCorp Limited | 2008–2009 |
| Former additional director | Godrej Industries Ltd. | 2009-2009 |  |

Maira has also served as chairman of Axis Bank Foundation and Save the Children, India. He was also a board member of the India Brand Equity Foundation, the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, and the UN Global Compact, and WWF India.

## Bibliography

Maira has authored several books on leadership and organisation, including

* Remaking India - One Country, One Destiny
* Discordant Democrats
* Shaping the Future: Aspirational Leadership in India and Beyond
* Transforming Capitalism - Business Leadership to Improve the World
* Redesigning the Aeroplane While Flying: Reforming Institutions

## InfoBox

| Arun Maira | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1943-08-15) 15 August 1943
Lahore, British India |
| Occupation(s) | Consultant; Management expert; Former Member, Planning Commission of India; Former Chairman, Boston Consulting Group, India;
Former Chancellor, Central University of Himachal Pradesh |


title: 2001 Coupe de la Ligue final

abstract: The 2001 Coupe de la Ligue final was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis, on 5 May 2001 that saw Olympique Lyonnais defeat AS Monaco FC 2-1 thanks to goals by Caçapa and Patrick Müller.

text:
# 2001 Coupe de la Ligue final

The **2001 Coupe de la Ligue final** was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis, on 5 May 2001 that saw Olympique Lyonnais defeat AS Monaco FC 2-1 thanks to goals by Caçapa and Patrick Müller.

## Route to the final

*Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).*

| Lyon | | Round | Monaco | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | Result | 2000–01 Coupe de la Ligue | Opponent | Result |
| Sedan (A) | 2–1 | Second round | Gueugnon (H) | 2–0 |
| Lens (A) | 3–1 | Round of 16 | Bastia (H) | 2–1 |
| Amiens (A) | 2–0 | Quarter-finals | Châteauroux (A) | 1–0 |
| Nantes (H) | 3–2 | Semi-finals | Niort (H) | 2–0 |

## Match details

| Lyon | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Monaco |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Caçapa  35'<br>Müller  118' |  | Nonda  64' |

Stade de France, Saint-DenisAttendance: 78,010Referee: Stéphane Bré

| GK **1**  Grégory Coupet  DF **19**  Jean-Marc Chanelet  DF **3**  Edmílson  DF **31**  Caçapa  DF **26**  Jérémie Bréchet  MF **8**  Pierre Laigle  MF **17**  Marc-Vivien Foé   106'  MF **10**  Vikash Dhorasoo   118'  MF **6**  Philippe Violeau  FW **9**  Sonny Anderson ()  FW **7**  Steve Marlet   77'  **Substitutes:**  GK **30**  Angelo Hugues  DF **20**  Patrick Müller   106'  MF **15**  Christophe Delmotte   118'  MF **18**  Steed Malbranque  FW **14**  Sidney Govou   77'  **Manager:**  Jacques Santini | GK **1**  Stéphane Porato  DF **2**  Christian Panucci   46'  DF **27**  Julien Rodriguez  DF **4**  Rafael Márquez  DF **17**  Philippe Léonard   78'  MF **8**  Ludovic Giuly  MF **6**  Martin Djetou ()  MF **21**  Pontus Farnerud  MF **10**  Marcelo Gallardo   97'  FW **18**  Shabani Nonda  FW **11**  Marco Simone  **Substitutes:**  GK **16**  André Biancarelli  DF **15**  Franck Jurietti   46'  MF **7**  Francisco da Costa   78'  MF **22**  Nicolas Bonnal   97'  FW **20**  Dado Pršo  **Manager:**  Claude Puel |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2001 Coupe de la Ligue final
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 2000–01 Coupe de la Ligue |
|  | |
| After extra time | |
| Date | 5 May 2001 |
| Venue | Stade de France, Paris |
| Referee | Stéphane Bré |
| Attendance | 78,010 |
|


title: Elissa L. Newport

abstract: Elissa Lee Newport is a professor of neurology and director of the Center for Brain Plasticity and Recovery at Georgetown University. She specializes in language acquisition and developmental psycholinguistics, focusing on the relationship between language development and language structure, and most recently on the effects of pediatric stroke on the organization and recovery of language.

text:
# Elissa L. Newport

| External videos | |
| --- | --- |
| "Elissa L. Newport, Ph.D. - 2015 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science", The Franklin Institute | |

**Elissa Lee Newport** is a professor of neurology and director of the Center for Brain Plasticity and Recovery at Georgetown University. She specializes in language acquisition and developmental psycholinguistics, focusing on the relationship between language development and language structure, and most recently on the effects of pediatric stroke on the organization and recovery of language.

## Biography

Newport graduated from Ladue Horton Watkins High School in Ladue, Missouri in 1965. Newport attended Wellesley College from 1965 to 1967 and in 1969 graduated from Barnard College of Columbia University. Newport received a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1975, where her advisors were Lila Gleitman and Henry Gleitman.

She was a member of the faculty in the department of psychology at the University of California, San Diego and the University of Illinois before joining the faculty at the University of Rochester, where she was chair of the department and the George Eastman Professor of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. In July 2012, she joined the faculty at Georgetown University where she became the founding director of the newly established Center for Brain Plasticity and Recovery. Dr. Newport is married to Ted Supalla, who is also a professor in the department of neurology at Georgetown University.

In 2017, Newport and eight other plaintiffs filed a lawsuit against the University of Rochester for its handling of sexual misconduct complaints against another professor. In 2020, the university settled the case for $9.4 million.

## Research interests

Newport studies both normal acquisition and creolization using miniature languages presented to learners in the lab, where both the input and the structure of the language can be controlled, to see how the learning process actually works. A second line of research concerns maturational effects on language learning, comparing children to adults as first and second language learners, and asking why children, who are more limited in most cognitive domains, perform better than adults in language acquisition. She also conducts studies of human learners acquiring musical and other nonlinguistic patterns, and of nonhuman primates attempting to learn the same materials, to see where sequential learning, and the constraints on such learning, differ across species and domains. A long-term interest concerns understanding why languages universally display certain types of structures, and considers whether constraints on pattern learning in children may provide part of the basis for universal regularities in languages of the world. Her most recent work investigates language and the brain, using MRI to examine how sign and oral languages are represented in the brain and how language is reorganized after damage or disease.

### Statistical Learning

With Richard N. Aslin and Jenny Saffran, Newport introduced statistical learning to the study of natural language acquisition: the hypothesis that infants, young children, and adults acquire the structure of languages by computing the statistics of the co-occurrence of elements - which elements of the sound stream occur most frequently, and which elements occur consistently together or predictively - and using these statistics to find the words, phrases, and sentence structures of their languages. They suggested that this process is implicit (therefore related to the more general notion of implicit learning) and can be done rapidly and online during language listening. Newport and Aslin have gone on from their initial study of word segmentation to reveal the statistical computations done by children and adults in forming word categories, verb argument structure and phrase structure and also have shown that this type of computation is not unique to language but appears to be a widespread computational ability that appears in other modalities and domains as well.

### Less is More Hypothesis

One of Newport's most well-known contributions to the field of language acquisition research is the **Less is More Hypothesis**. In this hypothesis, Newport posits that children are better able to learn languages than adults because they have fewer cognitive resources available to them. This is advantageous in learning a complex combinatorial system such as a human language because children, given their cognitive limitations, will naturally proceed by beginning with small parts and will acquire more complex constructions only as they mature. In contrast, more competent adults will begin by trying to analyze more complexity from the start and will have difficulty finding the best analyses. In her natural language studies she has shown that learners who begin in childhood show much greater ultimate proficiency in both first and second languages than those who begin in adulthood. In her miniature language studies she has shown that children and adults differ in language learning in well controlled studies in the lab, with young children acquiring regular patterns and rules even when their input is inconsistent. This regularization process provides an explanation of how children may contribute to the formation of languages over generations.

## Awards and honors

Newport has been recognized by a number of organizations for the impact of her theoretical and empirical contributions to the field of language acquisition. She has been elected as a fellow in the American Philosophical Society, the Association for Psychological Science, the Society of Experimental Psychologists, the Cognitive Science Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Sciences. Her research has been supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Science Foundation, the James S. McDonnell Foundation, and the Packard Foundation.

In 2015, she was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Computer and Cognitive Sciences. She had previously received the Claude Pepper Award of Excellence from the NIH, and the William James Lifetime Achievement Award for Basic Research, the highest honor given by the Association for Psychological Science (APS).

## InfoBox

| Elissa Lee Newport | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | c. 1947 (age 7677) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Barnard College of Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania |
| Spouse | Ted Supalla |
| Awards | Benjamin Franklin Medal for Computer and Cognitive Sciences, 2015 |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Language acquisition & developmental linguistics |
| Institutions | University of California, San Diego, University of Illinois, University of Rochester, Georgetown University |
|  | |


title: Anthene lycaenina

abstract: Anthene lycaenina, the pointed ciliate blue, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family found in Indomalayan realm. The species was first described by Cajetan Felder in 1868.

text:
# Anthene lycaenina

***Anthene lycaenina***, the **pointed ciliate blue**, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family found in Indomalayan realm. The species was first described by Cajetan Felder in 1868.

## Description

It closely resembles *Anthene emolus*. In both sexes however, but especially in the male, the forewing is distinctly narrower and more acute at apex and the hindwing more acutely angulated at the tornus. In markings on the upperside the two forms are closely alike; on the underside they differ as follows: Ground colour similar but a shade darker. Forewing: the transverse discal band dislocated below vein 3 and shifted inwards so that the short band on the discocellulars and the anterior portion of the discal band form the two branches, the lower portion of the discal band the stem, of a rough Y-shaped figure. Hindwing: a large black or dark brown white-encircled spot touching vein 7 near its base (in *A. emolus* there is never any trace of such spot). The discal and terminal transverse bands with their pale or white edgings much more broken, irregular and confused. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in the female of *A. emolus*, but on the underside the palpi, thorax and abdomen whiter with a slight bluish tint.

## Subspecies

* *A. l. lycaenina* (Sri Lanka, southern India)
* *A. l. lycambes* (Hewitson, 1878) (north-western India to Indo China, Hainan, southern Yunnan)
* *A. l. togata* (Fruhstorfer, 1916) (Java, Lombok, Sumbawa)
* *A. l. villosina* (Fruhstorfer, 1923) (Philippines: Luzon)
* *A. l. miya* (Fruhstorfer, 1916) (Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Simeulue)

1. Savela, Markku, ed. (November 5, 2018). "*Anthene lycaenina* (Felder, 1868)". *Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms*. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
2. R. K., Varshney; Smetacek, Peter (2015). *A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India*. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing. p. 126. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9.
3. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Bingham, C. T. (1907). *The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Butterflies Volume II*. London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd. p. 375.
4. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Swinhoe, Charles (1910–1911). *Lepidoptera Indica: Volume VIII*. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 57–58.

## InfoBox

| Pointed ciliate blue | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Anthene* |
| Species: | ***A. lycaenina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthene lycaenina***<br>(C. Felder 1868) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pseudodipsas lycaenina* Felder, 1868 * *Lycaenesthes lycaenina* * *Lycaenesthes orissica* Moore, 1884 * *Lycaenesthes lycambes* Hewitson, 1878 * *Lycaenesthes lycaenina togata* Fruhstorfer, 1916 * *Lycaenesthes lycaenoides bogorensis* Toxopeus, 1929 * *Lycaenesthes lycaenina villosina* Fruhstorfer, 1923 * *Lycaenesthes lycaenina miya* Fruhstorfer, 1916 | |


title: Ernest Eastman

abstract: Theophilus Ernest Eastman was a Liberian diplomat, statesman and politician. A leading member of the young and dynamic foreign policy team at the Department of State in the 1960s during the Tubman administration, he was a major architect of President Tubman's extensive involvement in Pan-African politics, serving first as Director of the Africa-Asia Bureau and then as Under-Secretary of State. In 1972, President Tolbert appointed him Ambassador to Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, resident in Nairobi, Kenya. He later served, from 1978 to 1983, as the second Secretary-General of the Mano River Union. From 1983 to 1986, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs under dictator Samuel Doe, succeeding Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh and preceding John Bernard Blamo. President Charles Ghankay Taylor later appointed him to be the Minister of State for Presidential Affairs before returning him to the Foreign Ministry. He represented the National Patriotic Party at ECOWAS-sponsored peace talks in Banjul. After graduating from the College of West Africa in 1947, Eastman went to the United States and attended Oberlin College, from where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree. He later received a master's degree in international relations from Columbia University. He was married three times: first to Erelia Eastman, a fellow Columbia student; second to Danielette Norman, a Liberian; and third to Salma Mohammed Ali of Kenya. A lifelong Methodist, he served for a time as one of the trustees of the First United Methodist Church of Monrovia.

text:
# Ernest Eastman

**Theophilus Ernest Eastman** (normally written as **T. Ernest** or **Ernest**) (March 27, 1927 – February 28, 2011) was a Liberian diplomat, statesman and politician. A leading member of the young and dynamic foreign policy team at the Department of State in the 1960s during the Tubman administration, he was a major architect of President Tubman's extensive involvement in Pan-African politics, serving first as Director of the Africa-Asia Bureau and then as Under-Secretary of State. In 1972, President Tolbert appointed him Ambassador to Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, resident in Nairobi, Kenya. He later served, from 1978 to 1983, as the second Secretary-General of the Mano River Union. From 1983 to 1986, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs under dictator Samuel Doe, succeeding Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh and preceding John Bernard Blamo. President Charles Ghankay Taylor later appointed him to be the Minister of State for Presidential Affairs before returning him to the Foreign Ministry. He represented the National Patriotic Party at ECOWAS-sponsored peace talks in Banjul.

After graduating from the College of West Africa in 1947, Eastman went to the United States and attended Oberlin College, from where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree. He later received a master's degree in international relations from Columbia University. He was married three times: first to Erelia Eastman, a fellow Columbia student; second to Danielette Norman, a Liberian; and third to Salma Mohammed Ali of Kenya. A lifelong Methodist, he served for a time as one of the trustees of the First United Methodist Church of Monrovia.


title: Athbi Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

abstract: Athbi Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is a member of Kuwait’s ruling Al-Sabah family and former head of the State Security Service. He is the third son of Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and a retired officer in the special forces of the Kuwaiti Army. His career has been marked by controversies, including convictions for his role in a disinformation campaign aimed at inciting insurrection and for engaging in unlawful surveillance. On May 30, 2016, he was sentenced to five years in prison for his involvement in the Fintas Group affair, an attempt at insurrection, although he evaded incarceration. He was later included in a royal pardon issued on January 17, 2023.

text:
# Athbi Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

**Athbi Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah** (born 1967) is a member of Kuwait’s ruling Al-Sabah family and former head of the State Security Service. He is the third son of Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and a retired officer in the special forces of the Kuwaiti Army. His career has been marked by controversies, including convictions for his role in a disinformation campaign aimed at inciting insurrection and for engaging in unlawful surveillance. On May 30, 2016, he was sentenced to five years in prison for his involvement in the Fintas Group affair, an attempt at insurrection, although he evaded incarceration. He was later included in a royal pardon issued on January 17, 2023.

## Military career

In the early stages of his career, he served as an officer in the Kuwaiti Army's special forces and was significantly involved in the Kuwaiti resistance during the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Throughout the occupation, he led a contingent of Kuwaiti resistors, steadfastly remaining in Kuwait despite the adversities faced, including the death of his father, Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, and the capture of his brother, Khaled Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, by the Iraqi forces.

In 2005, he assumed leadership of Kuwait's State Security Service, serving as its head until his resignation in October 2006. He was reappointed as the head of the bureau in 2009, a position he held until July 2011.

### Fintas Group

Athbi Al Fahad was a prominent member of the Fintas Group, a Kuwaiti dissident faction implicated in a disinformation campaign in 2015 aimed at inciting insurrection. The group’s activities centered around distributing a fabricated video on Twitter, allegedly showing Yousuf Al-Mutawa, the head of the Kuwait Constitutional Court, accepting bribes. The evidence, which included WhatsApp phone records, was presented in court, leading to Athbi’s conviction and a five-year prison sentence in May 2016. Athbi evaded arrest, and in June 2016, a raid on his home uncovered weapons such as Kalashnikov rifles, ammunition, and a pen gun. Despite his absence, an appeal court upheld his sentence in July 2016, and in April 2017, the court of cassation affirmed the verdict after Athbi had fled Kuwait.

### Unlawful Surveillance

Athbi Al Fahad, as the head of state security in Kuwait, was implicated in a high-profile legal case involving unauthorized surveillance and defamation. This case revolved around the interception and recording of private phone conversations of Marzouq Al Ghanim, the former speaker of the Kuwaiti parliament. The recordings were allegedly manipulated and then disseminated online to tarnish Al Ghanim’s reputation. In 2017, the court confirmed these actions were unlawful and sentenced Al Fahad and others involved. They received a sentence of one year for illegal recording and distribution, plus an additional two years for other related offenses, alongside a fine of 5,000 Kuwaiti Dinars each. This case underscored significant violations of privacy and the law by senior security officials.

### Pardon

On January 17, 2023, shortly after his close ally and first cousin Ahmad Al Nawaf Al Sabah became Prime Minister, Athbi Al Fahad was pardoned in an Amiri decree issued by his uncle, Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Sabah. Athbi had notably served as the office director for Sheikh Nawaf during his tenure as Crown Prince.

## InfoBox

| Athbi Al-Fahad Al-Sabah | |
| --- | --- |
| الشيخ عذبي الفهد الصباح | |
|  | |
| Born | 1967 (age 5657) |
| Other names | Athbi Al-Fahad |
| Citizenship | Kuwait |
| Known for | Kuwaiti resistance during Gulf War, Fintas Group |
| Father | Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah |
| Relatives | *4 brothers & 1 sister* * Ahmad (brother) * Talal (brother) * Khaled (brother) * Dhari (brother) * Bibi (sister) |


abstract: The 1948 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia was the fourteenth tour by New Zealand's national rugby league team, and the eleventh tour to visit Australia. The eight-match tour included two Test Matches, which were the first played by New Zealand in Australia since 1909. Captained by Pat Smith, the Kiwis returned home having won six and lost two of their games. The team won the first test match of the tour but lost the second.

text:
# 1948 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia

The **1948 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia** was the fourteenth tour by New Zealand's national rugby league team, and the eleventh tour to visit Australia. The eight-match tour included two Test Matches, which were the first played by New Zealand in Australia since 1909.
Captained by Pat Smith, the Kiwis returned home having won six and lost two of their games. The team won the first test match of the tour but lost the second.

## Squad

| Player | Pos. | Age | Weight | Province | Tests
on
Tour | Games | Tries | Goals | FG | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Doug Anderson | Centre | 21 | 11 st. 8 lb. (73 kg) | Auckland | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Bob Aynsley | Hooker | 26 | 13 st. 2 lb. (83 kg) | West Coast | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Des Barchard | Halfback | 25 | 12 st. 2 lb. (77 kg) | Auckland | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Vic Belsham | Five-eighth | 22 | 10 st. 8 lb. (67 kg) | Auckland | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Warwick Clarke | Fullback | 28 | 11 st. 4 lb. (72 kg) | Auckland | 2 | 6 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 42 |
| Rex Cunningham | Halfback | 25 | 11 st. 5 lb. (72 kg) | Auckland | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Joe Duke | Second-row | 30 | 13 st. 6 lb. (85 kg) | Canterbury | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Jack Forrest | Wing | 24 | 12 st. 9 lb. (80 kg) | West Coast | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Abby Graham | Five-eighth | 28 | 11 st. 2 lb. (71 kg) | Auckland | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Albert Hambleton | Prop | 23 | 14 st. 4 lb. (91 kg) | South Auckland | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Travers Hardwick | Lock | 26 | 13 st. 2 lb. (83 kg) | Auckland | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandy Hurndell | Second-row | 21 | 14 st. 10 lb. (93 kg) | Auckland | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Joffe Johnson | Prop | 30 | 15 st. 0 lb. (95 kg) | Auckland | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Allen Laird | Lock | 24 | 12 st. 8 lb. (80 kg) | Auckland | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Charlie McBride | Second-row | 23 | 13 st. 2 lb. (83 kg) | West Coast | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Bill McKenzie | Wing | 23 | 12 st. 7 lb. (79 kg) | Canterbury | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| John Newton | Prop | 27 | 14 st. 12 lb. (94 kg) | West Coast | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Dave Redmond | Wing | 24 | 12 st. 4 lb. (78 kg) | Auckland | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| Maurie Rich | Fullback | 23 | 12 st. 8 lb. (80 kg) | Auckland | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 16 |
| Maurie Robertson | Centre | 22 | 11 st. 10 lb. (74 kg) | Auckland | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patrick Smith | Hooker | 32 | 14 st. 10 lb. (93 kg) | Canterbury | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Allan Wiles | Centre | 27 | 12 st. 4 lb. (78 kg) | Auckland | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |

Ken Mountford, who was initially selected in the touring party, withdrew due to injury and was replaced by Allen Laird.
The touring squad were the first rugby league team to fly to Australia.
The *Rugby League News* published pen portraits of the tourists: backs, forwards and the co-managers.

## Tour

| May 22 | **New South Wales** | **23–17** | **New Zealand** | Sydney Cricket Ground |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | **Tries**: 5
Len Smith
Norm Jacobson
Eddie Tracey
Johnny Graves
Les Cowie
**Goals**: 4
Keith Froome (4) | Program
Report
 | **Tries**: 3
Jack Forrest
Allen Laird
John Newton
**Goals**: 4
Warwick Clarke (4) |
Attendance: 43,505
Referee: George Bishop |

**Team list:**
| **New South Wales:** FB: Noel Pidding (21) ( St George), WG: Norm Jacobson (28) ( Newtown), CE: Len Smith (28) ( Newtown), CE: Eddie Tracey (24) ( Canterbury), WG: Johnny Graves (20) ( South Sydney), FE: Wally O'Connell (25) ( Easts), HB: Keith Froome (26) ( Newtown), LK: Les Cowie (22) ( South Sydney), SR: Fred De Belin (26) ( Balmain), SR: Jack Rayner (26) ( South Sydney), PR: Frank Farrell (30) ( Newtown), HK: Kevin Schubert (20) ( Wollongong), PR: Jack Holland (24) ( St George).
**New Zealand** FB: Warwick Clarke, WG: Jack Forrest, CE: Allan Wiles, CE: Maurie Robertson, WG: Bill McKenzie, FE: Abby Graham, HB: Rex Cunningham, LK: Allen Laird, SR: John Newton, SR: Charlie McBride, PR: Sandy Hurndell, HK: Patrick Smith, PR: Joffe Johnson. |
| --- |

---

| May 23 | **Combined Country** | **16–30** | **New Zealand** | Wollongong Showground |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | **Tries**: 4
Bobby Dimond
Bill Burgess
Johnny Hawke
Ron Rowles
**Goals**: 2
Fred Chew (2) | Article
Report
Report
 | **Tries**: 6
Albert Hambleton (2)
Des Barchard (2)
Charlie McBride
Joe Duke
**Goals**: 6
Maurie Rich (6) |
Attendance: 10,000
Gate: AU£ 1,069
Referee: M. Ibbotson |

**Team list:**
| **NSW Country** PR: Ron Mann ( Western Suburbs), HK: Ted Dawson ( Waratah Mayfield), PR: Alf Gibbs ( South Newcastle), SR: Bill Burgess ( Waratah Mayfield), SR: Don Stait ( Portland), LK: Billy Edwards ( Harden), HB: Jim Scoular ( Lakes United), FE: Johnny Hawke ( Canberra), WG: Bobby Dimond ( Dapto), CE: Bill Halvorsen ( Cessnock), CE: Ned Andrews ( South Newcastle), WG: Ron Rowles ( C.B.C.), FB: Fred Chew ( Parkes).
**New Zealand** FB: Maurie Rich, WG: Dave Redmond, CE: Abby Graham, CE: Maurie Robertson, WG: Doug Anderson, FE: Vic Belsham, HB: Des Barchard, LK: Travers Hardwick, SR: Charlie McBride, SR: Albert Hambleton, PR: Joe Duke, HK: Bob Aynsley, PR: Patrick Smith. |
| --- |

---

### 1st Test

| Australia | 19–21 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Tries**: 1
Jack Rayner
**Goals**: 8
Johnny Graves (5)
Keith Froome (3) | Program
Report
Database
 | **Tries**: 3
Dave Redmond (2)
Charlie McBride
**Goals**: 6
Warwick Clarke (6) |

**Team list:**
| **Australia** FB: Noel Pidding (age 21) ( St George), WG: Pat McMahon (21) (Toowoomba), CE: Len Smith (28) ( Newtown), CE: Len Pegg (25) ( Souths), WG: Johnny Graves (20) ( South Sydney), FE: Wally O'Connell (25) ( Easts), HB: Keith Froome (26) ( Newtown), LK: Ignatius Tyquin (27) ( Souths), SR: Fred De Belin (26) ( Balmain), SR: Jack Rayner (26) ( South Sydney), PR: Frank Farrell (30) ( Newtown), HK: Kevin Schubert (20) ( Wollongong), PR: Eddie Brosnan (27) ( Brothers).
**New Zealand** FB: Warwick Clarke, WG: Jack Forrest, CE: Maurie Robertson, CE: Allan Wiles, WG: Dave Redmond, FE: Abby Graham, HB: Des Barchard, LK: Travers Hardwick, SR: Sandy Hurndell, SR: Charlie McBride, PR: Albert Hambleton, HK: Patrick Smith, PR: John Newton. |
| --- |

---

| June 2 | **Northern NSW** | **7–13** | **New Zealand** | League Park, Armidale |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | **Tries**: 1
Cec Fitzsimmons
**Goals**: 2
Bruce Flint (2) | Teams
Report
 | **Tries**: 3
Doug Anderson
Rex Cunningham
Allen Laird
**Goals**: 2
Maurie Rich (2) |
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: H. Morson |

**Team list:**
| **Northern NSW** FB: Bruce Flint ( East Tamworth), WG: Cec Fitzsimmons ( North Tamworth), CE: Trevor Eather ( Boggabri), CE: Phillip Starr ( Guyra), WG: Phil Snell ( West Armidale), FE: T. Curr-Parkes (Barraba), HB: William Bischoff ( West Armidale), LK: Jack Stewart ( Uralla), SR: Cliff McHardie (East Armidale), SR: Cecil Bull ( Guyra), PR: A. Smith ( Boggabri), HK: C. Foxe ( Narrabri), PR: Maurice Dawson ( Glen Innes).
**New Zealand** FB: Maurie Rich, WG: Bill McKenzie, CE: Maurie Robertson, CE: Doug Anderson, WG: Dave Redmond, FE: Vic Belsham, HB: Rex Cunningham, LK: Allen Laird, SR: Joe Duke, SR: Sandy Hurndell, PR: Albert Hambleton, HK: Patrick Smith, PR: Joffe Johnson. |
| --- |

---

| June 5 | **Queensland** | **10–11** | **New Zealand** | Brisbane Cricket Ground |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | **Tries**: 2
Duncan Hall
Ignatius Tyquin
**Goals**: 2
Dan O'Connor (2) | Team
Report
Report
 | **Tries**: 1
Allan Wiles
**Goals**: 4
Warwick Clarke (4) |
Attendance: 20,812
Gate: AU£ 2,535
Referee: S.W. Chambers |

**Team list:**
| **Queensland** FB: Dan O'Connor (age 30) ( Norths), WG: Pat McMahon (21) (Toowoomba), CE: Harry Linde (24) ( Tivoli), CE: Len Pegg (25) ( Souths), WG: Jack Horrigan ( Valleys), FE: Harry Griffiths (22) ( Booval Swifts), HB: Billy Thompson (24) (Toowoomba), LK: Ignatius Tyquin (27) ( Souths), SR: Duncan Hall (22) ( Valleys), SR: Ron McLennan (23) ( Easts), PR: Kelly Brennan (28) ( West End), HK: Henry Benton (28) ( Centrals), PR: Eddie Brosnan (27) ( Brothers).
**New Zealand** FB: Warwick Clarke, WG: Jack Forrest, CE: Allan Wiles, CE: Maurie Robertson, WG: Dave Redmond, FE: Abby Graham, HB: Des Barchard, LK: Travers Hardwick, SR: Sandy Hurndell, SR: Charlie McBride, PR: John Newton, HK: Patrick Smith, PR: Albert Hambleton. |
| --- |

---

| June 6 | **Rockhampton** | **2–12** | **New Zealand** | Rockhampton Showground |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | **Tries**: 0
**Goals**: 1
Ken Brighton | Team
Report
 | **Tries**: 2
Abby Graham (2)
**Goals**: 3
Warwick Clarke (3) |
Attendance: 3,176
Gate: AU£ 599
Referee: J. Shuttleton |

**Team list:**
| **Rockhampton** FB: R. Graff ( Leichhardts), WG: Ken Brighton ( North Rockhampton), CE: William Cuddy ( Brothers), CE: Des Crow (age 18) ( Brothers), WG: Leo Jeffcoat ( Brothers), FE: P. Carroll ( Leichhardts), HB: Cyril. Connell Jr (age 20) ( Brothers), LK: Norm Dingwall ( Leichhardts), SR: C. Dingwall ( Leichhardts), SR: C. Hunt ( Brothers), PR: Jack Kelly ( Leichhardts), HK: H. Ferricks ( Fitzroys), PR: W. Brighton ( Brothers), Coach: J. Crow.
**New Zealand** FB: Warwick Clarke, WG: Bill McKenzie, CE: Maurie Rich, CE: Abby Graham, WG: Doug Anderson, FE: Vic Belsham, HB: Rex Cunningham, LK: Allen Laird, SR: Travers Hardwick, SR: Charlie McBride, PR: Joffe Johnson, HK: Bob Aynsley, PR: Joe Duke. |
| --- |

---

### 2nd Test

| Australia | 13–4 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Tries**: 3
Ignatius Tyquin
Len Pegg
Pat McMahon
**Goals**: 2
Keith Froome (2) | Report
Report
Database
 | **Tries**: 0
**Goals**: 2
Warwick Clarke (2) |

**Team list:**
| **Australia** FB: Clive Churchill (age 21) ( South Sydney), WG: Pat McMahon (20) (Toowoomba), CE: Len Smith (31) ( Newtown), CE: Len Pegg (26) ( Souths) captain-coach, WG: Johnny Graves (20) ( South Sydney), FE: Wally O'Connell (25) ( Easts), HB: Keith Froome (26) ( Newtown), LK: Ignatius Tyquin (29) ( Souths), SR: Fred De Belin (27) ( Balmain), SR: Duncan Hall (22) ( Valleys), PR: Jack Holland (25) ( St George), HK: Kevin Schubert (20) ( Wollongong), PR: Nevyl Hand ( North Sydney).
**New Zealand** FB: Warwick Clarke, WG: Jack Forrest, CE: Abby Graham, CE: Maurie Robertson, WG: Dave Redmond, FE: Rex Cunningham, HB: Des Barchard, LK: Travers Hardwick, SR: Charlie McBride, SR: Sandy Hurndell, PR: Albert Hambleton, HK: Patrick Smith, PR: John Newton. |
| --- |

---

| June 14 | **Newcastle** | **9–10** | **New Zealand** | Newcastle Sports Ground |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | **Tries**: 1
Ned Andrews
**Goals**: 3
Ron Crossley (3) | Teams
Report
 | **Tries**: 2
Dave Redmond
Sandy Hurndell
**Goals**: 2
Warwick Clarke (2) |
Attendance: 8,000
Gate: AU£ 566
Referee: W. Jackson |

**Team list:**
| **Newcastle** FB: Les Gilbert ( Northern Suburbs), WG: Terry Sullivan ( Western Suburbs), CE: Ron Golden ( Lakes United), CE: Ned Andrews ( South Newcastle), WG: Ron Crossley ( Northern Suburbs), FE: Horry Banks ( Western Suburbs), HB: Len Walton ( South Newcastle), LK: Jack Hutchinson ( Northern Suburbs), SR: Ivor Rees ( Kurri Kurri), SR: William Wylie ( Waratah Mayfield), PR: Alf Gibbs ( South Newcastle), HK: Ted Dawson ( Waratah Mayfield), PR: Gus Briggs ( Central Newcastle).
**New Zealand** FB: Warwick Clarke, WG: Dave Redmond, CE: Vic Belsham, CE: Doug Anderson, WG: Maurie Rich, FE: Des Barchard, HB: Rex Cunningham, LK: Travers Hardwick, SR: Charlie McBride, SR: Sandy Hurndell, PR: Joffe Johnson, HK: Bob Aynsley, PR: Joe Duke. |
| --- |

---

## Sources

| Acronym | Item | Years | Database App | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Direct Online Access | | | | |
| RLN | Rugby League News | 1920-1973 | Trove | Match Program in Sydney, Team Lists, Team Photos, Articles |
| RLP | Rugby League Project | 1907–present | Website | Test Match teams & scorers. |
| Sun | *The Sun (Sydney)* | 1910-1954 | Trove | Match Reports, Articles. |
| DT | *The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)* | 1931-1954 | Trove | Match Reports, Articles. |
| CM | *The Courier-Mail* | 1933-1954 | Trove | Match Reports, Articles. |
| - | Various Regional Newspapers | 1891-1954 | Trove | Match Reports, Given Names of Players |
| Offline Resources | | | | |
| EECYB | E.E. Christensen's Official Rugby League Year Book | 1946-1978 | Copies at
State Library of NSW | Teams, Point Scorers, Report. 1949 Yearbook covers the 1948 tour. |

## InfoBox

| 1948 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Vic Simpson
Bill Swift |
| Tour captain(s) | Patrick Smith |
| Top point scorer(s) | Warwick Clarke 42 |
| Top try scorer(s) | Dave Redmond 3 |
| Top test point scorer(s) | Warwick Clarke 16 |
| Top test try scorer(s) | Dave Redmond 2 |
|  | |
| Summary | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Total | 08 06 00 02 |
| Test match | 02 01 00 01 |
|  | |
| Opponent | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Australia | 2  1  0  1 |
| Tour chronology | |
| Previous tour | 1938 by  to
1946 by
1947-48 to |
| Next tour | 1949 by  to
1950 by
1952 by |


title: Arun Midha

abstract: Arun Daniel Midha is a British academic, who has sat as a lay member on the General Medical Council and currently sits on the Audience Council Wales and the Welsh Language Board, having learnt the language as an adult.

text:
# Arun Midha

**Arun Daniel Midha** (born 24 April 1964) is a British academic, who has sat as a lay member on the General Medical Council and currently sits on the Audience Council Wales and the Welsh Language Board, having learnt the language as an adult.

## Education

Midha was educated at Gowerton Comprehensive School, Exeter College, Oxford, Cardiff Business School and Swansea University. He completed his PhD in the 1990s.

## Career

Until 2009 he was responsible for strategic and business planning of postgraduate medical and dental education in Wales at the School of Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education at Cardiff University.

Midha has undertaken non-executive and lay member roles in a number of fields including regulation, professional conduct, standards and governance.

On the 4th of April 2012, Arun was appointed High Sheriff of South Glamorgan.

In 2022, The Boundary Commission for Wales announced a panel of Assistant Commissioners to lead public hearings and Midha was named on the panel of four.


title: BK Herning Fremad

abstract: BK Herning Fremad is a Danish football club based in Herning, Jutland currently playing in the Jutland Series, the fifth tier of the Danish football league system.

text:
# BK Herning Fremad

**BK Herning Fremad** is a Danish football club based in Herning, Jutland currently playing in the Jutland Series, the fifth tier of the Danish football league system.

## History

The club was founded in 1918. In 1999 FC Midtjylland was formed as a breakaway from Herning Fremad.

## InfoBox

BK Herning Fremad
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Boldklubben Herning Fremad |
| Founded | 12 September 1918 |
| Ground | Kunstgræsbane 1 |
| Capacity | 1,000 |
| Manager | Svend Lund Larsen |
| League | Jutland Series (V) |
| Website | Club website |


title: 1904 Melbourne Cup

abstract: The 1904 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile Group One handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 1 November 1904. Franklyn Barrett filmed the Melbourne Cup. This was the first time the Melbourne Cup had been filmed from start to finish. The placegetters were:

text:
# 1904 Melbourne Cup

The **1904 Melbourne Cup** was a two-mile Group One handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 1 November 1904.

Franklyn Barrett filmed the Melbourne Cup. This was the first time the Melbourne Cup had been filmed from start to finish.

The placegetters were:

| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Acrasia | Tom Clayton | A E Willis |
| 2 | Lord Cardigan | J. Barden | A E Cornwell |
| 3 | Blinker | R. Brennan | James Wilson |

## InfoBox

1904 Melbourne Cup
| Melbourne Cup | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Flemington Racecourse |
| Date | 1 November 1904 |
| Distance | 2 miles |
| Winning horse | Acrasia |
| Winning time | 3:28.25 |
| Final odds | 10/1 |
| Jockey | Tom Clayton |
| Trainer | A. E. Wills |
| Owner | Humphrey Oxenham |
| Surface | Turf |
| Attendance | 85,000 |
|  | |