title: Endre Hadik-Barkóczy

abstract: Count Endre Hadik-Barkóczy de Futak et Szala was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Magnates between 1917 and 1918.

text:
# Endre Hadik-Barkóczy

**Count Endre Hadik-Barkóczy de Futak et Szala** (1 November 1862 – 4 March 1931) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Magnates between 1917 and 1918.

## Biography

He was born as **Count Endre Hadik de Futak** into a Roman Catholic noble family (with the title of Count since 1763) in Pálóc (today: *Pavlovce nad Uhom, Slovakia*), Ung County, Kingdom of Hungary on 1 November 1862. His parents were Count Béla Hadik de Futak, a Rear Admiral and Privy Councillor, and Countess Ilona Barkóczy de Szala, only daughter and heir of Count János Barkóczy. His brothers were János, Minister of Food, Prime Minister of Hungary for a short time in 1918; Sándor, a Member of Parliament; Miksa, an ambassador and Béla, who served as Lord Lieutenant (Count; *comes*) of Zemplén County.

He studied in Kassa (today: *Kosice, Slovakia*) and his economic study at the University of Hohenheim. He added his mother's name and title to his last name with the permission of Emperor-King Francis Joseph I on 17 July 1887 after the death of Ilona Barkóczy. He also owned the Barkóczy family property ("entail"). He married Countess Klára Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeő on 8 January 1895. They had two children, Eleonóra and Endre the Younger.

Hadik-Barkóczy became a heritage member of the House of Magnates in 1888. He was a member of the Committee of Evaluation from 1890 to 1892. He was admitted as a Knight of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta in 1891.

He was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives for Görgő (today: *Spišský Hrhov, Slovakia*) in 1892. He was a representative of the governing Liberal Party. He held his seat until 1896. He became MP again in 1901 for Nagymihály (today: *Michalovce, Slovakia*). He was awarded Privy Councillor by the King in 1903. After the infamous and scandalous "handkerchief vote" on 18 November 1904, when the ruling party voted for more stringent Standing Orders of the Parliament by MP Gábor Daniel illegally to the breaking of obstruction, he left the Liberal Party and joined Gyula Andrássy the Younger's "dissident group" which later formed as National Constitution Party. He was a candidate in the 1905 parliamentary elections but did not gain a seat. From that time he continued his political career in the House of Magnates. He was appointed Speaker of the Upper House in 1917, replacing Sámuel Jósika. He resigned on 22 June 1918. He was a member of the upper house for a short time in 1927.

* Jónás, Károly – Villám, Judit: *A Magyar Országgyűlés elnökei 1848–2002*. Argumentum, Budapest, 2002. pp. 241–243

## InfoBox

| Endre Hadik-Barkóczy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Speaker of the House of Magnates | |
| **In office**
19 June 1917  22 June 1918 | |
| Preceded by | Sámuel Jósika |
| Succeeded by | Gyula Wlassics |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 November 1862
Pálóc, Kingdom of Hungary
(today: *Pavlovce nad Uhom, Slovakia*) |
| Died | 4 March 1931 (aged 68)
Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary |
| Profession | politician |
|  | |


title: Apache Peak

abstract: Apache Peak is a 13,441-foot (4,097 m) mountain summit on the boundary shared by Boulder County and Grand County, in Colorado, United States.

text:
# Apache Peak

**Apache Peak** is a 13,441-foot (4,097 m) mountain summit on the boundary shared by Boulder County and Grand County, in Colorado, United States.

## Description

Apache Peak is set on the Continental Divide in the Front Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is located 21 miles (34 km) west of Boulder in the Indian Peaks Wilderness, on land managed by Arapaho National Forest and Roosevelt National Forest. It is the second-highest summit in the wilderness and third-highest in Grand County. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains into headwaters of South St. Vrain Creek, whereas the west slope drains to Monarch Lake thence Lake Granby via Cascade and Arapaho creeks. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,840 feet (866 m) above Wheeler Basin in one mile (1.6 km) and 2,460 feet (750 m) above Triangle Lake in one-half mile. An ascent of the peak involves hiking 12.5 miles (20.1 km) (round trip) with 3,400 feet (1,036 m) of elevation gain. The mountain was named by Ellsworth Bethel, and the toponym was officially adopted in 1914 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. This climate supports the Fair Glacier in the peak's northwest cirque and the Isabelle Glacier on the northeast slope.

## Climbing

Established climbing routes on Apache Peak:

* East slope – class 3
* Apache Couloir – class 3
* East Ledges – class 3
* Fair Glacier – class 3
* South Ridge – class 3
* *Queens Way* – class 2

## InfoBox

| Apache Peak | |
| --- | --- |
| West aspect, centered
(Navajo Peak to right) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 13,441 ft (4,097 m) |
| Prominence | 1,083 ft (330 m) |
| Parent peak | North Arapaho Peak (13,508 ft) |
| Isolation | 2.22 mi (3.57 km) |
| Coordinates | 40°03′30″N 105°39′04″W / 40.0583790°N 105.6511043°W / 40.0583790; -105.6511043 |
| Naming | |
| Etymology | Apache |
| Geography | |
| Apache PeakLocation in ColoradoApache PeakApache Peak (the United States) | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Colorado |
| County | Boulder / Grand |
| Protected area | Indian Peaks Wilderness |
| Parent range | Rocky Mountains
Front Range |
| Topo map | USGS *Monarch Lake* |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Precambrian |
| Type of rock | Granite |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Hiking class 2 |


title: Apache Peak (Whetstone Mountains)

abstract: Apache Peak, at 7,714 feet (2,351 m), is the highest peak in the Whetstone Mountains in Cochise County, Arizona. The summit, located in the Coronado National Forest, is a popular local hiking destination. It is located near the Kartchner Caverns State Park, the city of Benson, Interstate 10, and Arizona State Route 90.

text:
# Apache Peak (Whetstone Mountains)

**Apache Peak**, at 7,714 feet (2,351 m), is the highest peak in the Whetstone Mountains in Cochise County, Arizona. The summit, located in the Coronado National Forest, is a popular local hiking destination. It is located near the Kartchner Caverns State Park, the city of Benson, Interstate 10, and Arizona State Route 90.

## Hiking

The summit of Apache Peak can be gained by a couple of different trails, which both involve moderately strenuous hikes with loose rocks, dense shrub, grass, cactus, succulents, and some small trees. Trails include the east side French Joe Canyon route and the west side Empire Ranch route. Hiking requires approximately 4,160 feet (1,268 m) in elevation gain and ~12.6 miles (20.3 km) distance round-trip.

## InfoBox

| Apache Peak | |
| --- | --- |
| Apache Peak | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 7,714 ft (2,351 m)NAVD 88 |
| Prominence | 2,886 ft (880 m) |
| Coordinates | 31°49′29″N 110°25′47″W / 31.824642°N 110.429614°W / 31.824642; -110.429614 |
| Geography | |
| Apache PeakApache Peak | |
| Location | Cochise County, Arizona, U.S. |
| Parent range | Whetstone Mountains |
| Topo map | USGS Apache Peak |


title: 17α-Bromoprogesterone

abstract: 17α-Bromoprogesterone (17α-BP) is a progestin which was first described in 1957 and was never marketed. It is about twice as potent as progesterone in terms of progestogenic activity in animal bioassays. 17α-BP is a parent compound of haloprogesterone (6α-fluoro-17α-bromoprogesterone) and 6α-methyl-17α-bromoprogesterone.

text:
# 17α-Bromoprogesterone

**17α-Bromoprogesterone** (**17α-BP**) is a progestin which was first described in 1957 and was never marketed. It is about twice as potent as progesterone in terms of progestogenic activity in animal bioassays. 17α-BP is a parent compound of haloprogesterone (6α-fluoro-17α-bromoprogesterone) and 6α-methyl-17α-bromoprogesterone.

## InfoBox

17α-Bromoprogesterone
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Other names | 17α-BP; 17α-Bromopregn-4-ene-3,20-dione |
| Drug class | Progestogen; Progestin |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * (8*R*,9*S*,10*R*,13*S*,14*S*,17*R*)-17-Acetyl-17-bromo-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1*H*-cyclopenta\[*a*\]phenanthren-3-one | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C21H29BrO2 |
| Molar mass | 393.365 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * CC(=O)\[C@\]1(CC\[C@@H\]2\[C@@\]1(CC\[C@H\]3\[C@H\]2CCC4=CC(=O)CC\[C@\]34C)C)Br | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C21H29BrO2/c1-13(23)21(22)11-8-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(24)6-9-19(14,2)17(16)7-10-20(18,21)3/h12,16-18H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18+,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1 * Key:IENASMFTJRLBJP-CEGNMAFCSA-N | |


title: Antonella Della Porta

abstract: Antonella Della Porta was an Italian actress. She was an Italian actress active in cinema and television in the early sixties and the second half of the seventies.

text:
# Antonella Della Porta

***Antonella Della Porta*** (August 18, 1927 Reggio Calabria, Italy – July 16, 2002 Rome, Italy) was an Italian actress.

She was an Italian actress active in cinema and television in the early sixties and the second half of the seventies.

## Filmography

### Cinema

## InfoBox

| Antonella Della Porta | |
| --- | --- |
| Antonella Della Porta | |
| Born | August 18, 1927
Reggio Calabria, Italy |
| Died | July 16, 2002
Rome, Italy |
| Occupation | Actress |


abstract: The 1979–80 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by fifth-year head coach Jim Valvano, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center. The Gaels won the ECAC Metro Basketball tournament to receive a bid to the 1980 NCAA tournament. As the No. 6 seed in the East region, the Gaels defeated No. 11 seed Holy Cross in the opening round – the first and only NCAA Tournament victory in school history. Iona was narrowly defeated by No. 3 seed Georgetown in the round of 32. As of the 2020–21 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, this is the furthest any Iona men's team has ever advanced in the NCAA Tournament. On February 21, Iona halted No. 2 Louisville’s 18-game winning streak by dominating the Cardinals, 77–60, at Madison Square Garden. It was the last game Louisville would lose during the season en route to winning the 1980 NCAA Championship. It was the 12th straight of what would end up being a 17-game win streak for the Gaels.

text:
# 1979–80 Iona Gaels men's basketball team

1979–80 ECAC Metro men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| No. 19 Iona |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 28 |  | 4 |  | .875 |
| Saint Peter's |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 22 |  | 9 |  | .710 |
| Long Island |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  | 12 |  | .538 |
| Wagner |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  | 13 |  | .519 |
| Siena |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  | 14 |  | .500 |
| Fairleigh Dickinson |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  | 14 |  | .481 |
| St. Francis (NY) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 15 |  | .423 |
| Fairfield |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 16 |  | .407 |
| Fordham |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 17 |  | .393 |
| Army |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 17 |  | .346 |
| Manhattan |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 22 |  | .154 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1980 ECAC Metro tournament winner
Rankings from AP poll
\*Iona vacated NCAA Tournament games due to NCAA sanctions. Disputed record (29–5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1979–80 Iona Gaels men's basketball team** represented Iona College during the 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by fifth-year head coach Jim Valvano, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center. The Gaels won the ECAC Metro Basketball tournament to receive a bid to the 1980 NCAA tournament. As the No. 6 seed in the East region, the Gaels defeated No. 11 seed Holy Cross in the opening round  the first and only NCAA Tournament victory in school history. Iona was narrowly defeated by No. 3 seed Georgetown in the round of 32. As of the 2020–21 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, this is the furthest any Iona men's team has ever advanced in the NCAA Tournament.

On February 21, Iona halted No. 2 Louisville’s 18-game winning streak by dominating the Cardinals, 77–60, at Madison Square Garden. It was the last game Louisville would lose during the season en route to winning the 1980 NCAA Championship. It was the 12th straight of what would end up being a 17-game win streak for the Gaels.

## Roster

| 1979–80 Iona Gaels men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  14 Kevin Hamilton 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)  Sr   Glenn Vickers 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  Sr   43 Jeff Ruland 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 230 lb (104 kg) Jr Sachem HS Lake Ronkonkoma, New York | Head coach Assistant coach(es)  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on  ---  Roster |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 30, 1979*
 |  | vs. No. 14 Texas A&M
*Great Alaska Shootout* | **W** 78–52 | 1–0
 | Buckner Fieldhouse
Anchorage, Alaska |
| Dec 1, 1979*
 |  | vs. Long Beach State
*Great Alaska Shootout* | **W** 86–75 | 2–0
 | Buckner Fieldhouse
Anchorage, Alaska |
| Dec 2, 1979*
 |  | vs. No. 2 Kentucky
*Great Alaska Shootout* | **L** 50–57 | 2–1
 | Buckner Fieldhouse
Anchorage, Alaska |
| Dec 8, 1979*
 |  | at Saint Mary's | **W** 79–73 | 3–1
 | McKeon Pavilion
Moraga, California |
| Dec 11, 1979*
 |  | at San Francisco | **L** 66–76 | 3–2
 | War Memorial Gymnasium
San Francisco, California |
| Dec 15, 1979*
 |  | Fairleigh Dickinson | **W** 75–58 | 4–2
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Dec 23, 1979*
 |  | Belmont Abbey | **W** 54–48 | 5–2
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Dec 28, 1979*
 |  | Air Force
*Iona Classic* | **W** 64–51 | 6–2
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Dec 29, 1979*
 |  | St. Bonaventure
*Iona Classic* | **W** 75–67 | 7–2
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Jan 3, 1980*
 |  | Wichita State | **W** 84–70 | 8–2
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Jan 5, 1980*
 |  | at No. 18 Georgetown | **L** 84–95 | 8–3
 | McDonough Gymnasium (3,805)
Washington, D.C. |
| Jan 7, 1980*
 |  | Baltimore | **W** 68–51 | 9–3
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Jan 12, 1980*
 |  | at Alabama-Birmingham | **W** 70–65 | 10–3
 | Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Center
Birmingham, Alabama |
| Jan 17, 1980*
 |  | McNeese State | **W** 76–66 | 11–3
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Jan 19, 1980*
 |  | at Niagara | **W** 88–74 | 12–3
 | Niagara Falls Convention Center
Lewiston, New York |
| Jan 21, 1980*
 |  | at Pittsburgh | **L** 63–75 | 12–4
 | Fitzgerald Field House
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Jan 23, 1980*
 |  | Colgate | **W** 54–49 | 13–4
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Jan 26, 1980*
 |  | at Holy Cross | **W** 82–67 | 14–4
 | Hart Center
Worcester, Massachusetts |
| Jan 30, 1980*
 |  | at Wagner | **W** 77–73 | 15–4
 | Sutter Gymnasium
Staten Island, New York |
| Feb 2, 1980*
 |  | at Fordham | **W** 65–59 | 16–4
 | Rose Hill Gym
Bronx, New York |
| Feb 4, 1980*
 |  | Saint Peter's | **W** 65–62 | 17–4
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Feb 7, 1980*
 |  | Kansas | **W** 81–77 | 18–4
 | Madison Square Garden
New York, New York |
| Feb 9, 1980*
 |  | Army | **W** 67–54 | 19–4
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Feb 11, 1980*
 |  | Saint Francis (PA) | **W** 72–62 | 20–4
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Feb 14, 1980*
 |  | at Manhattan | **W** 70–57 | 21–4
 | Draddy Gymnasium
New York, New York |
| Feb 16, 1980*
 |  | at Long Island University | **W** 85–72 | 22–4
 | Schwartz Athletic Center
 |
| Feb 18, 1980*
 |  | Siena | **W** 84–72 | 23–4
 | Hynes Athletic Center
New Rochelle, New York |
| Feb 21, 1980*
 |  | No. 2 Louisville | **W** 77–60 | 24–4
 | Madison Square Garden
New York, New York |
| Feb 23, 1980*
 |  | at Fairfield | **W** 74–53 | 25–4
 | Alumni Hall
Fairfield, Connecticut |
| ECAC Metro tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Feb 28, 1980*
 |  | Fairleigh Dickinson
*Quarterfinals* | **W** 69–53 | 26–4
 | Nassau Coliseum
Uniondale, New York |
| Feb 29, 1980*
 |  | vs. Siena
*Semifinals* | **W** 76–70 | 27–4
 | Alumni Hall
Queens, New York |
| Mar 1, 1980*
 |  | vs. Saint Peter's
*Championship game* | **W** 64–46 | 28–4
 | Nassau Coliseum
Uniondale, New York |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 7, 1980*
 | (6 E)  No. 19 | vs. (11 E) Holy Cross
*First round* | **W** 84–78 | 29–4
 | Providence Civic Center
Providence, Rhode Island |
| Mar 9, 1980*
 | (6 E)  No. 19 | vs. (3 E) No. 11 Georgetown
*First round* | **L** 71–74 | 29–5
 | Providence Civic Center
Providence, Rhode Island |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
E=East.
All times are in Eastern Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Rankings

## Awards and honors

## NBA draft

| Round | Pick | Player | NBA club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | 25 | Jeff Ruland | Golden State Warriors |

## InfoBox

| 1979–80 Iona Gaels men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| ECAC Metro tournament champions | |
| NCAA tournament, Second Round | |
| Conference | Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference |
| Ranking | |
| AP | No. 19 |
| Record | 29–5 ( ECAC Metro) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home arena | Hynes Athletic Center |
|


title: 1983 Australian Open

abstract: The 1983 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 72nd edition of the Australian Open and was held from 29 November through 11 December 1983.

text:
# 1983 Australian Open

The **1983 Australian Open** was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 72nd edition of the Australian Open and was held from 29 November through 11 December 1983.

## Seniors

### Men's singles

**Mats Wilander** defeated  Ivan Lendl, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4

• It was Wilander's 2nd career Grand Slam singles title and his 1st title at the Australian Open.

### Women's singles

**Martina Navratilova** defeated  Kathy Jordan, 6–2, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>

• It was Navratilova's 8th career Grand Slam singles title and her 2nd title at the Australian Open.

### Men's doubles

**Mark Edmondson** /  **Paul McNamee** defeated  Steve Denton /  Sherwood Stewart 6–3, 7–6

* It was Edmondson's 4th career Grand Slam title and his 4th Australian Open title. It was McNamee's 4th and last career Grand Slam title and his 2nd Australian Open title.

### Women's doubles

**Martina Navratilova** /  **Pam Shriver** defeated  Anne Hobbs /  Wendy Turnbull 6–4, 6–7, 6–2

* It was Navratilova's 23rd career Grand Slam title and her 5th Australian Open title. It was Shriver's 6th career Grand Slam title and her 2nd Australian Open title.

### Mixed doubles

*The competition was not held between 1970 and 1986.*

## Juniors

### Boys' singles

**Stefan Edberg** defeated  Simon Youl 6–4, 6–4

* With this victory Edberg completed the only **junior Grand Slam in a calendar year** in the Open Era to date. Butch Buchholz completed the same Grand Slam in 1958, but the US Open junior events were invitational at that time.

### Girls' singles

**Amanda Brown** defeated  Bernadette Randall 7–6, 6–3

### Boys' doubles

**Jamie Harty** /  **Des Tyson** defeated  Darren Cahill /  Anthony Lane 3–6, 6–4, 6–3

### Girls' doubles

**Bernadette Randall** /  **Kim Staunton** defeated  Jenny Byrne /  Janine Thompson 3–6, 6–3, 6–3

## InfoBox

| 1983 Australian Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 29 November – 11 December 1983 |
| Edition | 72nd |
| Category | Grand Slam (ITF) |
| Surface | Grass |
| Location | Melbourne, Australia |
| Venue | Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| Mats Wilander | |
| Women's singles | |
| Martina Navratilova | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Mark Edmondson /  Paul McNamee | |
| Women's doubles | |
| Martina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver | |
| Boys' singles | |
| Stefan Edberg | |
| Girls' singles | |
| Amanda Brown | |
| Boys' doubles | |
| Jamie Harty /  Des Tyson | |
| Girls' doubles | |
| Bernadette Randall /  Kim Staunton | |
|  | |


title: 1983 Australian Film Institute Awards

abstract: The 25th Australian Film Institute Awards were held at the Sydney Entertainment Centre on 24 September 1983. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary and short film productions of 1983. Twenty feature films were entered. Careful, He Might Hear You received eight awards including Best Film. Phar Lap received three awards. Film technician Bill Gooley received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement.

text:
# 1983 Australian Film Institute Awards

The **25th Australian Film Institute Awards** (generally known as the AFI Awards) were held at the Sydney Entertainment Centre on 24 September 1983. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary and short film productions of 1983.

Twenty feature films were entered. *Careful, He Might Hear You* received eight awards including Best Film. *Phar Lap* received three awards. Film technician Bill Gooley received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in **boldface**.

### Feature film

| Best Film | Best Achievement in Direction |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
|  |  |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role | Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role |
|  |  |
| Best Original Screenplay | Best Screenplay Adapted from Another Source |
|  |  |
| Best Achievement in Cinematography | Best Achievement in Editing |
|  |  |
| Best Achievement in Sound | Best Original Music Score |
|  |  |
| Best Achievement in Production Design | Best Achievement in Costume Design |
|  |  |
|

### Non-feature film

| Best Documentary Film | Best Sponsored Documentary |
| --- | --- |
|  | * ***Street Kids* – Kent Chadwick (producer)**     + *Ageing In The New Age* – Suzanne Baker (producer)     + *Homefront*Australian Film and Television School (production company), Julie Money (director)     + *Tandberg On Page One* – Ivan Gaal (producer) |
| Best Short Fiction Film | Best Animated Film |
|  | * ***Dance Of Death* – Dennis Tupicoff (producer)**     + *Foxbat And The Demon* – John Skibinski (producer) |
| Best Experimental Film | Best Achievement in Direction |
| * ***Serious Undertakings*Erika Addis (producer)**     + *The Lion in the Doorway* – Christina Ferguson (producer)     + *This Woman Is Not A Car* – Margaret Dodd, Saran Bennett (producer)     + *Traces* – Paul Winkler (producer) | * **Esben Storm*With Prejudice***     + Helen Grace – *Serious Undertakings*     + Anne Harding – *Genius In Lying*     + Hugh Piper – *Double Concerto* |
| Best Screenplay | Best Achievement in Cinematography |
| * **Wendy Thompson – *Marbles***     + Joan Bean, Richard Dennison – *A Voice in the Wilderness*     + Helen Grace – *Serious Undertakings*     + David Muir – *The Rough and the Smooth* | * **Paul Elliott – *The Lion in the Doorway***     + Brian Probyn – *18 Foot People*     + Michael Dillon, Paul Tait – *Birdmen Of Kilimanjaro*     + Andrew Lesnie – *Stations* |
| Best Achievement in Editing | Best Achievement in Sound |
|  | * **Max Hensser – *Birdmen Of Kilimanjaro***     + David Hughes – *A Zoo in the Trees*     + Pat Fiske – *On Guard*     + Peter Hammond – *The Lion in the Doorway* |
|

### Additional awards

| Jury Prize |
| --- |
|  |
| Raymond Longford Award |
| * **Bill Gooley** |
|

## InfoBox

| 25th Australian Film Institute Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 24 September 1983 |
| Site | Sydney Entertainment Centre, New South Wales |
| Highlights | |
| Best Film | *Careful, He Might Hear You* |
| Most awards | *Careful, He Might Hear You* (8) |
| Most nominations | *Careful, He Might Hear You* (13) |
| Television coverage | |
| Network | ABC TV |
|


title: Anything Goes Tour

abstract: The Anything Goes Tour was the second headlining concert tour from American country music duo the Florida Georgia Line, in support of their studio album Anything Goes. It began on January 15, 2015, in Toledo, Ohio. Thomas Rhett and Frankie Ballard served as opening act. For Pollstar's Year End Top 200 North American Tours of 2015, it ranked thirty-first and grossed $29.5 million.

text:
# Anything Goes Tour

The **Anything Goes Tour** was the second headlining concert tour from American country music duo the Florida Georgia Line, in support of their studio album *Anything Goes*. It began on January 15, 2015, in Toledo, Ohio. Thomas Rhett and Frankie Ballard served as opening act. For Pollstar's Year End Top 200 North American Tours of 2015, it ranked thirty-first and grossed $29.5 million.

## Background

On October 8, 2014, the duo appeared on the *Today Show* to announce the tour. Additional dates were announced in January 2015.

Their February 25, 2015, sold-out show at Madison Square Garden led Brian Kelley to thank fans, "We've waited a long time for this", "I've gotta give you guys props. You guys sold out Madison Square Garden on a Wednesday night."

## Concert synopsis

The show began with the duo shooting straight up in the air from apparatuses at each ends of the stage, which had a sci-fi design.

Hubbard and Kelley kicked off the show with "Every Night" and "Smile", two non-singles from their current album, and ended the night with their smash hit "Cruise". During the show they went into an acoustic setup for "Dirt". Tyler Hubbard has said he thinks about his father in heaven when they sing that song, so towards the end of it, during the New York City show he called out, "From MSG to Heaven." Opening acts Thomas Rhett and Frankie joined Florida Georgia Line for "Party People". They sang medley of covers which included songs such as Meghan Trainor's "All About That Bass" and Garth Brooks's "Friends in Low Places".

## Opening acts

## Setlist

1. "Every Night"
2. "Smile"
3. "It'z Just What We Do"
4. "Round Here"
5. "Anything Goes"
6. "Get Your Shine On"
7. "Bumpin' the Night"
8. "Sippin' On Fire"
9. "Dayum Baby"
10. "Dirt"
11. "Like You Ain't Even Gone
12. "Stay" (Black Stone Cherry cover)
13. "This Is How We Roll"
14. "Sun Daze"
15. "Party People" (/Thomas Rhett & Frankie Ballard)
16. **Covers medley**: "All About That Bass"/"Forgot About Dre"/"We Dem Boyz"/"Treasure"/"Friends in Low Places"
(Meghan Trainor/Dr. Dre & Eminem/Whiz Khalifa/Bruno Mars/Garth Brooks cover)
17. "Cruise"

**Encore**

18. "Good Good"

19. "Smoke"

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Opening acts | Attendance | Gross revenue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| North America | | | | | | |
| January 15, 2015 | Toledo | United States | Huntington Center | Thomas Rhett
Frankie Ballard | 7,451 / 7,451 | $391,594 |
| January 16, 2015 | Dayton | | Nutter Center | | 10,201 / 10,201 | $510,074 |
| January 17, 2015 | Charlottesville | | John Paul Jones Arena | | 11,844 / 11,844 | $519,720 |
| January 22, 2015 | Biloxi | | Mississippi Coast Coliseum | | 8,425 / 9,089 | $411,719 |
| January 23, 2015 | Lafayette | | Cajundome | | 9,543 / 9,543 | $477,636 |
| January 24, 2015 | North Little Rock | | Verizon Arena | | 12,846 / 14,020 | $611,823 |
| February 12, 2015 | Sioux City | | Tyson Events Center | | 7,308 / 7,308 | $372,906 |
| February 13, 2015 | Lincoln | | Pinnacle Bank Arena | | 13,326 / 13,326 | $675,947 |
| February 14, 2015 | Moline | | i Wireless Center | | 10,716 / 10,716 | $551,974 |
| February 18, 2015 | Manchester | | Verizon Wireless Arena | | 8,719 / 8,719 | $444,128 |
| February 19, 2015 | Ottawa | Canada | Canadian Tire Centre | | 11,626 / 11,626 | $572,782 |
| February 20, 2015 | Kingston | | K-Rock Centre | | 4,995 / 4,995 | $274,685 |
| February 21, 2015 | Uncasville | United States | Mohegan Sun Arena | | 7,159 / 7,159 | $381,510 |
| February 25, 2015 | New York City | | Madison Square Garden | | 12,955 / 12,955 | $908,339 |
| March 21, 2015 | Orange Beach | | Amphitheater at the Wharf | | 9,648 / 9,648 | $499,302 |
| April 30, 2015 | Columbia | | Colonial Life Arena | | 10,771 / 11,889 | $486,242 |
| May 1, 2015 | Charleston | | Charleston Civic Center | | 8,824 / 8,824 | $433,423 |
| May 2, 2015 | Hershey | | Giant Center | | 9,551 / 9,551 | $487,473 |
| May 3, 2015 | Wilkes-Barre | | Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza | | 7,379 / 7,379 | $373,735 |
| May 7, 2015 | Providence | | Dunkin' Donuts Center | | 9,819 / 9,819 | $497,453 |
| May 8, 2015 | Atlantic City | | Boardwalk Hall | | 12,147 / 12,147 | $608,505 |
| May 9, 2015 | Columbia | | Merriweather Post Pavilion | | 17,426 / 17,426 | $909,470 |
| May 28, 2015 | West Palm Beach | | Perfect Vodka Amphitheatre | | 14,300 / 19,440 | $459,487 |
| May 29, 2015 | Tampa | | MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre | | 18,135 / 19,239 | $693,231 |
| May 30, 2015 | Pelham | | Oak Mountain Amphitheatre | | 9,972 / 9,972 | $428,667 |
| June 24, 2015 \[A\] | Milwaukee | | Marcus Amphitheatre | | 20,558 / 22,522 | $841,120 |
| June 27, 2015 | North Platte | | Wild West Arena | Colt Ford | 11,246 / 11,246 | $688,395 |
| July 24, 2015 | Camden | | Susquehanna Bank Center | Thomas Rhett
Frankie Ballard | 24,967 / 24,967 | $885,651 |
| July 25, 2015 | Bristow | | | Jiffy Lube Live | 20,301 / 22,543 | $712,340 |
| July 26, 2015 | Virginia Beach | | | Farm Bureau Live | 18,024 / 20,049 | $563,530 |
| August 7, 2015 | Bethel | | | Bethel Woods Center for the Arts | 15,647 / 15,647 | $592,917 |
| August 8, 2015 | Darien | | | Darien Lake Performing Arts Center | 21,216 / 21,216 | $812,688 |
| August 13, 2015 | Raleigh | | | Walnut Creek Amphitheatre | 18,787 / 19,980 | $600,029 |
| August 14, 2015 | Charlotte | | | PNC Music Pavilion | 18,105 / 18,801 | $614,568 |
| August 15, 2015 | Burgettstown | | | First Niagara Pavilion | 21,558 / 22,943 | $665,621 |
| August 20, 2015 | Beaumont | | | Ford Park |  |  |
| August 21, 2015 | Austin | | | Austin360 Amphitheatre |  |  |
| August 22, 2015 | Dallas | | | Gexa Energy Pavilion | 15,011 / 20,011 | $457,731 |
| August 27, 2015 | Bakersfield | | | Rabobank Arena | 6,615 / 8,523 | $328,181 |
| August 28, 2015 | Wheatland | | | Toyota Amphitheatre | 15,405 / 18,500 | $457,744 |
| September 10, 2015 | Holmdel | | | PNC Bank Arts Center | 16,542 / 16,542 | $693,691 |
| September 11, 2015 | Hartford | | | Xfinity Theatre | 24,031 / 24,031 | $778,225 |
| September 12, 2015 | Mansfield | | | Xfinity Center | 19,923 /19,923 | $702,924 |
| September 24, 2015 | Wichita | | | Intrust Bank Arena | 7,844 / 10,613 | $329,409 |
| September 25, 2015 | Tulsa | | | BOK Center | 9,716 / 11,624 | $431,134 |
| September 26, 2015 | Maryland Heights | | | Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre | 19,283 / 19,283 | $643,376 |
| October 3, 2015 | Chula Vista | | | Sleep Train Amphitheatre | 18,285 / 19,603 | $653,955 |
| October 9, 2015 | Albuquerque | | | Isleta Amphitheater | 13,592 / 15,267 | $425,825 |
| October 10, 2015 | Phoenix | | | Ak-Chin Pavilion | 16,144 / 20,261 | $525,060 |
| October 15, 2015 | Southaven | | | BancorpSouth Arena | 10,129 / 12,385 | $323,799 |
| October 16, 2015 | New Orleans | | | Smoothie King Center | 11,590 / 12,617 | $524,921 |
| October 17, 2015 | Atlanta | | | Aaron's Amphitheatre | 18,717 / 18,717 | $625,783 |
| Total | | | | | **678,322 / 722,100** | **$27,860,442** |

Festivals **A**  This concert is a part of Summerfest.

## Critical reception

Jim Allen of CMT.com said about their sold-out show at Madison Square Garden, "Instead of hitting the crowd over the head with the hits from the start, they kicked off with a pair of nonsingles from their 2014 No. 1 album, Anything Goes — "Every Night" and "Smile". By the second song, Kelley had stripped down to a muscle shirt, giving a spotlight to both his gym-rat physique and his tattoos. This move garnered no audible dissent from the strikingly high percentage of giddy young girls in the audience."

## InfoBox

Anything Goes Tour
| Tour by Florida Georgia Line | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster for the tour | |
| Associated album | *Anything Goes* |
| Start date | January 15, 2015 |
| End date | October 17, 2015 |
| Legs | 1 |
| No. of shows | 48 |
| Box office | $27,860,442 |
| Florida Georgia Line concert chronology | |


title: 1983 Chicago Blitz season

abstract:
Allen had been out of coaching since 1977; he had been a candidate for the vacant head coaching position with the Chicago Bears a year earlier; he'd made his mark in the NFL a quarter-century earlier as the Bears' de facto defensive coordinator. However, Bears owner George Halas had never forgiven Allen for defecting to the Los Angeles Rams in 1965. The feeling was mutual; Allen relished the chance to get the better of the rival Bears. Allen immediately became the "face" of the new team, and set about putting together the best 40-man roster he could find. The result was a team loaded with NFL veterans that was the early favorite to be the new league's first champion. The Blitz finished in a tie for the Central Division title with the Michigan Panthers. However, the Panthers were awarded the division title after sweeping the Blitz in the regular season, and would go on to become the league's first champions.
In the playoffs, the Blitz blew a 21-point lead over the Philadelphia Stars, losing 44–38 in overtime. The Blitz was one of the strongest teams in the league. Indeed, some suggested that the Blitz and the two finalists, the Stars and Panthers, could have been competitive in the NFL. However, they struggled at the gate, averaging only 18,100 fans—a total that looked even smaller in the relatively spacious configuration of Soldier Field. These numbers were very similar to the gates for the Stars and Panthers in their first year. Both of those franchises would see dramatically higher attendance numbers in their second season based on their on-field success in their first year. Diethrich lost millions of dollars in 1983. Although he, like most of the other owners, knew that he could expect years of losses until the USFL established itself, he soon tired of flying between his home in Phoenix and Chicago. Indeed, he had actually sought a team in Phoenix when the USFL initially took shape, but backed out when he could not hammer out a stadium deal. Years later, he said that spending three days a week in Chicago or wherever the Blitz were playing made it difficult to continue his heart research, and led him to conclude he could not be an absentee owner in the long run.

text:
# 1983 Chicago Blitz season

Allen had been out of coaching since 1977; he had been a candidate for the vacant head coaching position with the Chicago Bears a year earlier; he'd made his mark in the NFL a quarter-century earlier as the Bears' de facto defensive coordinator. However, Bears owner George Halas had never forgiven Allen for defecting to the Los Angeles Rams in 1965. The feeling was mutual; Allen relished the chance to get the better of the rival Bears. Allen immediately became the "face" of the new team, and set about putting together the best 40-man roster he could find. The result was a team loaded with NFL veterans that was the early favorite to be the new league's first champion.

The Blitz finished in a tie for the Central Division title with the Michigan Panthers. However, the Panthers were awarded the division title after sweeping the Blitz in the regular season, and would go on to become the league's first champions. In the playoffs, the Blitz blew a 21-point lead over the Philadelphia Stars, losing 44–38 in overtime.

The Blitz was one of the strongest teams in the league. Indeed, some suggested that the Blitz and the two finalists, the Stars and Panthers, could have been competitive in the NFL. However, they struggled at the gate, averaging only 18,100 fans—a total that looked even smaller in the relatively spacious configuration of Soldier Field. These numbers were very similar to the gates for the Stars and Panthers in their first year. Both of those franchises would see dramatically higher attendance numbers in their second season based on their on-field success in their first year.

Diethrich lost millions of dollars in 1983. Although he, like most of the other owners, knew that he could expect years of losses until the USFL established itself, he soon tired of flying between his home in Phoenix (he was the founder of the Arizona Heart Institute) and Chicago. Indeed, he had actually sought a team in Phoenix when the USFL initially took shape, but backed out when he could not hammer out a stadium deal. Years later, he said that spending three days a week in Chicago or wherever the Blitz were playing made it difficult to continue his heart research, and led him to conclude he could not be an absentee owner in the long run.

## InfoBox

| 1983 Chicago Blitz season | |
| --- | --- |
| Owner | Ted Diethrich |
| General manager | Bruce Allen |
| Head coach | George Allen |
| Home field | Soldier Field |
| Results | |
| Record | 12-6 |
| Division place | 2nd Central Division |
| Playoff finish | Lost Divisional Playoffs (vs. Stars) 38-44 (OT) |
| Uniform | |
|  | |
|


title: 1983 Chatham Cup

abstract: The 1983 Chatham Cup was the 56th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand. Early stages of the competition were run in three regions, with the National League teams receiving a bye until the fourth round of the competition. In all, 139 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.

text:
# 1983 Chatham Cup

The **1983 Chatham Cup** was the 56th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.

Early stages of the competition were run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with the National League teams receiving a bye until the fourth round of the competition. In all, 139 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.

## The 1983 final

The final was played at the home ground of Gisborne City, one of the two finalists. The replay was at the home ground of the other finalist, Mount Wellington.

Mount Wellington appeared in their fifth consecutive final - the only club to have achieved this feat up until this time (it has since also been achieved by Christchurch United, between 1987 and 1991). Mount players Tony Sibley and Ron Armstrong joined an elite group to have played in four Chatham Cup-winning sides, having previously played in Mount Wellington's victories in 1973, 1980, and 1982.

The first match was a gritty, evenly matched affair, with any superiority which Mount Wellington may have had largely counteracted by the efforts of the vocal East Coast spectators. Fred de Jong opened the scoring for the Aucklanders after 14 minutes, only for Colin Walker to equalise halfway through the first half. In the second period Walker put the East Coasters ahead, and they held the advantage until the dying minutes when Keith Nelson, scorer of the only goal in the 1982 final, scored for the Mount to level the tie. Gisborne held on during extra time despite the Mount dominating the extra half-hour.

The replay, under floodlights at Mount Wellington's ground, was far less balanced. The Mount took the lead on the half-hour mark with a John Price penalty, and the game was put firmly out of Gisborne's reach just before the final whistle by a shot from Nelson.

## Results

### Third Round

| Cashmere Wanderers | 3 – 1 | Christchurch Technical |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Central City (Palmerston North) | 0 – 2 | Rose City (Palmerston North) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Clendon United | 0 – 4 | East Coast Bays |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Eden | 0 – 0\* | Oratia United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Hamilton | 1 – 2 | Ellerslie |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Havelock North Wanderers | 3 – 2 | Masterton |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Island Bay United | 3 – 1 | North Wellington |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Massey University | 1 – 3 | Wellington City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Metro College | 0 – 1 | Blockhouse Bay |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Mount Roskill | 1 – 1\* | Papakura City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| North End United | 1 – 0 | Green Island |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Otahuhu United | 0 – 4 | Waitemata City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Porirua United | 7 – 3 | Victoria University |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Queens Park (Invercargill) | 0 – 2 | Invercargill Thistle |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Raumati Hearts | 2 – 3 | Waterside |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Rotorua City | 0 – 1 | Takapuna City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Rotorua Suburbs | 0 – 1 | Mount Maunganui |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Shamrock (Christchurch) | 1 – 2 | Woolston WMC |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Viard Old Boys (Porirua) | 8 – 2 | Horowhenua CPFP |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Western (Christchurch) | 2 – 1 | Christchurch HSOB |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

* Won on penalties by Oratia United (3-0) and Mount Roskill (5-4)

### Fourth Round

| Cashmere Wanderers | 2 – 4 | Christchurch United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Dunedin City | 8 – 0 | North End United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Dunedin Technical | 7 – 0 | Invercargill Thistle |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| East Coast Bays | 2 – 3 | Mount Wellington |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Ellerslie | 1 – 0 | Papatoetoe |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Gisborne City | 4 – 0 | Havelock North Wanderers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Island Bay United | 2 – 3 | Wellington City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Manurewa | 3 – 0 | Blockhouse Bay |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Mount Maunganui | 3 – 1 | Mount Roskill |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Napier City Rovers | 4 – 2 | Waterside |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| North Shore United | 3 – 0 | Oratia United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Rose City | 2 – 0 | Porirua United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Takapuna City | 2 – 1 | Waitemata City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Viard Old Boys | 1 – 2 | Nelson United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wellington Diamond United | 0 – 1 | Miramar Rangers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Western | 0 – 3 | Woolston WMC |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

### Fifth Round

| Christchurch United | 3 – 2 | Dunedin Technical |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Dunedin City | 3 – 0 | Woolston W.M.C. |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Gisborne City | 3 – 1 | Wellington City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Manurewa | 3 – 0 | Takapuna City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Mount Maunganui | 2 – 4 | North Shore United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Mount Wellington | 2 – 0 | Ellerslie |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Napier City Rovers | 2 – 2 (aet)\* | Rose City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Nelson United | 1 – 3 | Miramar Rangers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

* Napier City Rovers won 4–1 on penalties.

### Quarter-finals

| Dunedin City | 2 – 0 | Miramar Rangers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Gisborne City | 1 – 0 | Christchurch United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Manurewa | 0 – 0 (aet)\* | Mount Wellington |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| North Shore United | 1 – 0 | Napier City Rovers |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

* Mount Wellington won 5–4 on penalties.

### Semi-finals

| Mount Wellington | 4 – 0 | Dunedin City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| North Shore United | 0 – 1 | Gisborne City |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

### Final

| Mount Wellington | 2 – 2 (aet) | Gisborne City |
| --- | --- | --- |
| de Jong, Nelson |  | Walker 2 |

Childers Road Reserve, GisborneReferee: A. Edwards

#### Replay

| Mount Wellington | 2 – 0 | Gisborne City |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Price, Nelson |  |  |

Bill McKinlay Park, AucklandReferee: A. Edwards

## InfoBox

1983 Chatham Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue(s) | Childers Road Reserve, Gisborne<br>Replay: Bill McKinlay Park, Auckland |
| Dates | 18 September 1983 (replay 20 September) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Mount Wellington (4th title) |
| Runner-up | Gisborne City |
|  | |


title: Elk Pass (Canada)

abstract: Elk Pass is a high mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies, traversing the continental divide. It connects the Elk Valley in the province of British Columbia with the Kananaskis Valley in Alberta. The pass is unusual by its 4 km (2.5 mi) width, as the two valleys were created from a single glaciated trench. The 1916 Alberta/British Columbia Provincial Boundary Surveyors subdivided it into two routes labeled as "West Passage" and "East Passage." These would later be gazetteered as West Elk Pass and East Elk Pass. Elk Pass is inaccessible to conventional road traffic. On the Albertan side it reaches into Peter Lougheed Provincial Park, while on the British Columbian side it is slightly east of Elk Lakes Provincial Park. The Trans Canada Trail has hoped to designate preexisting hiking trails through the Elk Pass as its continental divide-crossing section, but has come into conflict with coal mines in the Upper Elk Valley over the impacts such a routing would have on their ability to expand their mine sites. In the past, residents of Elkford, British Columbia had proposed extending British Columbia Highway 43 over the pass and into Alberta, creating a new all-weather route from B.C. to Calgary, but in light of enhanced environmental protection on the Albertan side, the project is no longer considered likely.

text:
# Elk Pass (Canada)

**Elk Pass** (el. 1,905 m or 6,250 ft) is a high mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies, traversing the continental divide. It connects the Elk Valley in the province of British Columbia with the Kananaskis Valley in Alberta.

The pass is unusual by its 4 km (2.5 mi) width, as the two valleys were created from a single glaciated trench. The 1916 Alberta/British Columbia Provincial Boundary Surveyors subdivided it into two routes labeled as "West Passage" and "East Passage." These would later be gazetteered as **West Elk Pass** and **East Elk Pass**.

Elk Pass is inaccessible to conventional road traffic. On the Albertan side it reaches into Peter Lougheed Provincial Park, while on the British Columbian side it is slightly east of Elk Lakes Provincial Park.

The Trans Canada Trail has hoped to designate preexisting hiking trails through the Elk Pass as its continental divide-crossing section, but has come into conflict with coal mines in the Upper Elk Valley over the impacts such a routing would have on their ability to expand their mine sites. In the past, residents of Elkford, British Columbia had proposed extending British Columbia Highway 43 over the pass and into Alberta, creating a new all-weather route from B.C. to Calgary, but in light of enhanced environmental protection on the Albertan side, the project is no longer considered likely.

## InfoBox

| Elk Pass | |
| --- | --- |
| Elevation | 1,905 m (6,250 ft) |
| Traversed by | Trans Canada Trail *(proposed)* |
| Location | AlbertaBritish Columbia border, Canada |
| Range | Canadian Rockies |
| Coordinates | 50°35′10″N 115°04′27″W / 50.58611°N 115.07417°W / 50.58611; -115.07417 |
| Topo map | NTS 82J11 Kananaskis Lakes |


title: 1904–05 Northern Football League

abstract: The 1904–05 Northern Football League season was the sixteenth in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.

text:
# 1904–05 Northern Football League

The **1904–05 Northern Football League season** was the sixteenth in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.

## Clubs

The league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Newcastle United A | 24 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 83 | 12 | 6.917 | 44 |
| 2 | Sunderland A | 24 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 59 | 29 | 2.034 | 33 |
| 3 | Middlesbrough A | 24 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 69 | 35 | 1.971 | 32 |
| 4 | Darlington | 24 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 38 | 38 | 1.000 | 24 |
| 5 | Shildon Athletic | 24 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 48 | 48 | 1.000 | 23 |
| 6 | South Bank | 24 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 42 | 44 | 0.955 | 23 |
| 7 | West Hartlepool | 24 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 35 | 44 | 0.795 | 23 |
| 8 | Bishop Auckland | 24 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 51 | 49 | 1.041 | 22 |
| 9 | Stockton | 24 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 32 | 37 | 0.865 | 22 |
| 10 | Darlington St Augustine's | 24 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 34 | 43 | 0.791 | 22 |
| 11 | Grangetown Athletic | 24 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 36 | 52 | 0.692 | 20 |
| 12 | Scarborough | 24 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 22 | 60 | 0.367 | 13 |
| 13 | Crook Town | 24 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 23 | 81 | 0.284 | 9 |

Source:
Notes:   1. "SUNDERLAND "A"". Football Club History Database. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
2. "Northern League Table 1904-05". poolstats.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2012.

## InfoBox

Northern League
| Season | 1904–05 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Newcastle United A |
| Matches played | 156 |
| Goals scored | 608 (3.9 per match) |
| 1903–04 1905–06 | |


title: 1983 Kaoiki earthquake

abstract: The 1983 Kaoiki earthquake struck southern Hawaii Island on the morning of November 16, 1983. Measuring Mw  6.7, it was the largest to hit the island since 1975. The epicenter was located 50 km (30 mi) southeast of Hilo with an approximated depth of 12 km (7 mi). The shallow strike-slip earthquake was assigned a maximum intensity of IX (Violent) on the Modified Mercalli scale. 6 people were injured, widespread damage and landslides were reported across the island.

text:
# 1983 Kaoiki earthquake

The **1983 Kaoiki earthquake** struck southern Hawaii Island on the morning of November 16, 1983. Measuring Mw 6.7, it was the largest to hit the island since 1975. The epicenter was located 50 km (30 mi) southeast of Hilo with an approximated depth of 12 km (7 mi). The shallow strike-slip earthquake was assigned a maximum intensity of IX (*Violent*) on the Modified Mercalli scale. 6 people were injured, widespread damage and landslides were reported across the island.

## Tectonic setting

The epicenter in Kaoiki lies within a valley between the western slope of Mauna Loa, and northwest of Kīlauea. Seismicity in the area is caused by the continuous movement of the Kilauea and Mauna Loa slumps generated by the continuous magmatic flow underground. This strain forms the many faults around the Kilauea block and the notable Hilina Slump. The slump is situated underwater—below the southern flanks of Kilauea. As the block continues to stretch at around 10 cm/year seaward, the crust becomes thinner, causing cracks, fissures and a trend of aligning normal faults. The Kaoiki Pali is an example of a Hilina slump induced normal fault, striking northeast and stretching 25 km (15.5 mi) across the Mauna Loa and Kilauea boundary. The scarps that the Kaoiki Pali produces have vertical displacements of up to 100 m (300 ft). While these displacements are present in large amounts, most of these faults have not moved in over 9,500 years. However, this slump also affects the ground level sliding on Mauna Loa. Although rarely, when it occurs, it causes major fractures due to its narrow connection with Kilauea. This displacement is what causes the extensive strike-slip faults and earthquakes in the area. And as these faults rupture, it produces major earthquakes above magnitude 6 that inflict extreme damage and casualties; along with deadly tsunamis and landslides as observed in 1975 and 1868.

### Kaoiki fault

One of the most active faults in the Mauna Loa trend is the Kaoiki fault. Located at the northernmost head of the volcano, but also lying within the lowest areas of the block. Earthquakes associated with the fault are known for creating multiple ground ruptures in an east-west fashion, mostly paired with left-stepping from other adjacent ruptures, and causing open ruptures of up to 0.5 m. This right-lateral strike-slip fault has long coexisted with the volcanic low-angle seaward normal faults within the Hilina slump for approximately 30,000 years.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was recorded by seismic stations in and around Kaoiki, recording a moment magnitude of 6.7 Mw, as well as recordings in other magnitude scales; magnitudes of 6.6 ML, 6.6–6.7 Ms, and 6.4–6.6 Mt respectively. The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) recorded vertical accelerations of up to 0.67  and assigned a maximum intensity of IX (*Violent*) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. According to reports, the strong oscillations lasted for almost one minute. Following the trend of the originated Kaoiki fault, as well as earthquake data from the nearby HVO Station in Hawai'i National Park, the earthquake is suggested to have a focal mechanism of right-lateral strike-slip with a northeast–trending nodal plane. The sufficient inflation at the Mauna Loa and Kilauea magma reservoirs had enough parallel horizontal compressional stress to snap the strike-slip faulting regions in-between the slopes. Crustal right-lateral faulting with en echelon extensions were found on the 1,900 meter elevation at Mauna Loa road, tracing 4.5 km on both sides of the road, with extensions at lengths of about 20–30 cm (7.87 in) on the main fracture.

By the end of November, approximately 10,000 small earthquakes were reported around the vicinity of the epicenter. 800 of these had magnitudes ranging from 1.0–4.3 Mw. The zone of aftershocks highlighted an area of Kaoiki from the summit of Mauna Loa to the southeast slope of Kilauea. These aftershocks reportedly had depths ranging 2–12 km below and radiated from the epicenter. Most aftershocks within a few hours after the mainshock occurred 5–6 km from the epicenter. Theories suggest that after the mainshock rupture, another low angle slip had released compression, reversing the pattern of the aftershocks from the mainshock.

### Seismic quiesence

About 2.5 years prior to the earthquake, a ranging 65–90% drop in seismicity was observed within a 10 km radius of the epicenter. Seismic rate samples from the mid-1970s to the 1980s were compared to the window of time, and the region lacked more than 300 earthquakes M ≥1.8. The drop in seismicity is said to be one of the most prevalent examples proving the theory of seismic quiesence. The seismic quiesence theory focuses on the phenomenon of abnormal decreases in seismic activity within a particular area. This theory has yet to be fully recognized due to its lack of evidence and research dedicated to the topic. While other examples of seismic quiesence have occurred in the past, it has been disregarded or overlapped by other theories as to why that is. One of the main characteristics of seismic quiesences is the lack of 50% or more seismic volume compared to its usual rate; which was the case of the Kaoiki quake. While the real reason on how this occurs is still unknown, people who support the theory say its due to the ranging tectonic differences along plates and plate boundaries. Another reason as to why that is may have been caused by the shear pause on the magmatic plain and strain release.

## Damage

The earthquake threw houses off their foundations, toppled water tanks, cracked bridges, collapsed chimneys, damaged multiple government facilities, and toppled electric cables generating multiple power interruptions in the area. About 35 commercial buildings sustained damage, 317 houses sustained minor damages, and around 39 other houses were seriously damaged. These reports were recorded as far as Hilo. The damage suggested intensities of VIII (*Severe*). In total, financial losses were estimated at around $6–7 million (1983 rate). Landslides had also occurred, blocking multiple roads and suspending travel across the island. There were only a few casualties; 6 individuals received light injuries, which may have been due to the fact that it occurred early in the morning where most people were in bed.

Ground ruptures were prominent in the areas surrounding the epicenter, observed 4 km northeast following the nodal trend. This trail continues on 7 km in the same direction and trend. It stops beyond the expected aftershock zone, which suggests that the elastic release of the last ruptures may have been a result from aseismic deformations of the fault. These ruptures extend up to heights of 20 m (65.6 ft) with jagged walls hanging with suggested pre-existing joints that were hidden beneath the sediment. The expected left-stepping was observed in the rupture zone was less deformed compared to other ruptures and showed less subdued zig-zag patterns.

### Sources

## InfoBox

1983 Kaoiki earthquake
| HiloHonolulu | |
| --- | --- |
| UTC time | 1983-11-16 16:13:00 |
| ISC event | 565031 |
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | November 16, 1983 |
| Local time | 06:13:00 (UTC-10) |
| Magnitude | 6.7 Mw |
| Depth | 12 km (7 mi) |
| Epicenter | 19°25′34″N 155°27′00″W / 19.426°N 155.450°W / 19.426; -155.450 |
| Fault | Kaoiki Fault |
| Type | Right-lateral Strike-slip |
| Areas affected | Hawaii |
| Total damage | $6-7 million (1983 rate) |
| Max. intensity | MMI IX (*Violent*) |
| Peak acceleration | 0.67 *g* |
| Landslides | yes |
| Aftershocks | \>800 aftershocks by the end of November 1983 |
| Casualties | 6 injuries |


title: 1983 Kerry Senior Football Championship

abstract: The 1983 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 83rd staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. South Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions. The final replay was played on 16 October 1983 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Killarney and Feale Rangers, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Killarney won the match by 0-10 to 1-04 to claim their second championship title overall and a first title in 34 years.

text:
# 1983 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The **1983 Kerry Senior Football Championship** was the 83rd staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889.

South Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions.

The final replay was played on 16 October 1983 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Killarney and Feale Rangers, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Killarney won the match by 0-10 to 1-04 to claim their second championship title overall and a first title in 34 years.

## Results

### Final

| 2 October 1982 Final | **Killarney** | **1-05 - 1-05** | **Feale Rangers** | Austin Stack Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 16 October 1982 Final replay | **Killarney** | **0-10 - 1-04** | **Feale Rangers** | Austin Stack Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Championship statistics

### Miscellaneous

## InfoBox

1983 Kerry Senior Football Championship
| Teams | 16 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Killarney (2nd title) |
| Runners-up | Feale Rangers |
| 1982 (Previous) (Next) 1984 | |


title: Antonio Medina y Céspedes

abstract: Antonio Medina y Céspedes was an Afro-Cuban poet and playwright, "among the most outstanding black intellectual figures of his time."

text:
# Antonio Medina y Céspedes

**Antonio Medina y Céspedes** (c. 1824–1885) was an Afro-Cuban poet and playwright, "among the most outstanding black intellectual figures of his time."

## Life

Born to free parents in Havana, Medina received elementary school education before working as a tailor. Work at the Tacón Theater introduced him to Havana's literary and theatrical scene, and he befriended the Afro-Cuban poets Gabriel de la Concepción Valdés and Juan Francisco Manzano. In 1842 he helped found *El Faro*, Havana's first newspaper for people of color. Pursuing an education, Medina qualified as an elementary schoolteacher in 1850. He founded a school for people of color, Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Our Lady of the Abandoned), and directed it until 1878. In 1856 he and Anselmo Font founded the first black Cuban literary journal, *El Rocio*, although only one issue was published.

## Works

* *Poesías*, 1851
* *Dona Canuto de Ceibamocha o El Guajiro Generoso*, 1858
* *Jacobo Girondi*, 1880
* *Lodoiska o la maldicion*, 1882


title: Antonio Mejía Haro

abstract: Antonio Mejía Haro is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Senate, where he represented Zacatecas for the 60th and 61st sessions of Congress. He had previously served as a federal deputy in the 59th Congress (2003–2006), representing the fifth district of Zacatecas, and as a local deputy in the 16th session of the Congress of Zacatecas.

text:
# Antonio Mejía Haro

**Antonio Mejía Haro** (born 10 June 1957) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Senate, where he represented Zacatecas for the 60th and 61st sessions of Congress. He had previously served as a federal deputy in the 59th Congress (2003–2006), representing the fifth district of Zacatecas, and as a local deputy in the 16th session of the Congress of Zacatecas.

## InfoBox

| Antonio Mejía Haro | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1957-06-10) 10 June 1957
El Remolino, Zacatecas, Mexico |
| Alma mater | UAZ
UAAAN |
| Occupation(s) | Deputy and Senator |
| Political party | PRD |


title: 1904 Melbourne by-election

abstract: A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Melbourne in Victoria on 30 March 1904. This was triggered by the Chief Justice of the High Court declaring invalid the election of Sir Malcolm McEacharn to the seat in the 1903 federal election. The writ for the by-election was issued by the Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives on 15 March 1904.

text:
# 1904 Melbourne by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Melbourne in Victoria on 30 March 1904. This was triggered by the Chief Justice of the High Court (sitting as a Court of Disputed Elections) declaring invalid the election of Sir Malcolm McEacharn to the seat in the 1903 federal election. The writ for the by-election was issued by the Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives on 15 March 1904.

## Background

The 1903 federal election took place on 16 December. Sir Malcolm McEacharn had held the seat for the Protectionist Party since the 1901 election, and was re-elected with a slim 77 vote majority. McEacharn's opponent in 1901 and 1903 was Dr William Maloney, a medical doctor, social worker and reform agitator who had run for the Labour Party.

Following the declaration of McEacharn's election, Maloney petitioned the Court of Disputed Elections, alleging that the applications for 303 ballot papers had been improperly attested by persons unqualified to do so, including police constables, sergeants and other unqualified persons. In addition, 66 postal ballots were examined, and were likewise ruled invalid as having been recorded on material other than ordinary ballot papers. In all, between 240 and 250 "bad votes" were cast for McEacharn, easily negating his 77-vote majority.

The Chief Justice took the view that if the votes had been informal through any fault of the voters concerned, the votes would have been voided and Maloney elected. However, as the informality had arisen through the fault of Commonwealth electoral officers, he would have to rule the election invalid, thus triggering a by-election.

## Results

1904 Melbourne by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | William Maloney | 8,667 | 52.61 | +2.86 |
|  | Protectionist | Sir Malcolm McEacharn | 7,808 | 47.39 | −2.86 |
| Total formal votes | | | 16,475 | 98.65 | +0.05 |
| Informal votes | | | 225 | 1.35 | −0.05 |
| Registered electors | | | 26,669 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 16,700 | 62.62 | +4.11 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Protectionist | | **Swing** | +2.86 |  |

## Aftermath

A 2.86 per cent swing towards Labour saw Dr Maloney elected, and the seat of Melbourne was held by the ALP until 2010. Following his defeat, McEacharn abandoned not only politics but Australia, leaving the country in 1905 and moving to Wigtownshire in Scotland, where he purchased the ancestral home of the Earl of Galloway.

## InfoBox

1904 Melbourne by-election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  The Melbourne seat in the House of Representatives | |
| Registered | 26,669 |
| Turnout | 16,700 (62.62%) |
| First party Second party   Candidate **William Maloney** Malcolm McEacharn  Party Labor Protectionist  Popular vote **8,667** 7,808  Percentage 52.61% 47.39%  Swing  2.86  2.86 | |
| ---  **MP before election**
Malcolm McEacharn
Protectionist **Elected MP**
William Maloney
Labour | |


title: 1904 Michigan Wolverines football team

abstract: The 1904 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1904 Western Conference football season. In the team's fourth season under head coach Fielding H. Yost, the Wolverines compiled a perfect 10–0 record and outscored opponents 567–22. The 1904 team was the fourth of Yost's legendary "Point-a-Minute" teams. Michigan's games were of varying length from 22½ minutes to 70 minutes. Over the course of ten games, Michigan played 476 minutes of football and averaged a point scored for every 50.3 seconds played. The team included future College Football Hall of Fame inductee Willie Heston, who scored 20 touchdowns for 100 points that season; touchdowns were worth five points under 1904 rules.

text:
# 1904 Michigan Wolverines football team

1904 Western Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Minnesota \+ | 3 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 13 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Michigan \+ | 2 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 10 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Chicago | 5 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 10 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Illinois | 3 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 9 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| Northwestern | 1 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Purdue | 1 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Iowa | 0 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Wisconsin | 0 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Indiana | 0 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * \+  Conference co-champions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1904 Michigan Wolverines football team** represented the University of Michigan in the 1904 Western Conference football season. In the team's fourth season under head coach Fielding H. Yost, the Wolverines compiled a perfect 10–0 record and outscored opponents 567–22. The 1904 team was the fourth of Yost's legendary "Point-a-Minute" teams. Michigan's games were of varying length from 22½ minutes to 70 minutes. Over the course of ten games, Michigan played 476 minutes of football and averaged a point scored for every 50.3 seconds played. The team included future College Football Hall of Fame inductee Willie Heston, who scored 20 touchdowns for 100 points that season; touchdowns were worth five points under 1904 rules.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 1 | Case* |  | W 33–0 |  |
| October 5 | Ohio Northern* | * Regents Field * Ann Arbor, MI | W 48–0 |  |
| October 8 | Kalamazoo* | * Regents Field * Ann Arbor, MI | W 95–0 |  |
| October 12 | Physicians & Surgeons* | * Regents Field * Ann Arbor, MI | W 72–0 | 1,500 |
| October 15 | at Ohio State* |  | W 31–6 | 8,000 |
| October 19 | American Medical* | * Regents Field * Ann Arbor, MI | W 72–0 |  |
| October 22 | West Virginia* | * Regents Field * Ann Arbor, MI | W 130–0 | 4,000 |
| October 29 | at Wisconsin |  | W 28–0 | 11,000 |
| November 5 | Drake* | * Regents Field * Ann Arbor, MI | W 36–4 |  |
| November 12 | Chicago | * Regents Field * Ann Arbor, MI (rivalry) | W 22–12 | 13,000 |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming | | | | |

## Game summaries

### Michigan 33, Case 0

Michigan opened the 1904 college football season on October 1 with a 33–0 win over Cleveland's Case School of Applied Science. The game was played in 20-minute halves, and the Wolverines scored 22 points in the first half. Numerous substitutions were made at half-time, and the backup players added 11 points in the second half. Fullback Frank Longman scored three touchdowns in the game, and Willie Heston, Walter Rheinschild, and Joe Curtis scored one touchdown each. Tom Hammond converted three extra point kicks. Heston's touchdown came on a 75-yard run. Case managed only one first down in the game.

The Michigan players appearing in the game were: John Garrels (left end), Joe Curtis (left tackle), Henry Schulte (left guard), Ted Hammond (starting center), Germany Schulz (right guard), Roy Beechler (starting right tackle and substitute at center), Smull (substitute at right tackle), Tom Hammond (starting right end), Harry Patrick (substitute at right end), Fred Norcross (starting quarterback and substitute at right halfback), Walter Becker (substitute at quarterback), Willie Heston (starting left halfback), William Dennison Clark (substitute at left halfback), Ted Stuart (starting right halfback), James DePree (substitute at right halfback), Frank Longman (starting fullback), and Walter Rheinschild (substitute at fullback).

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Longman | Fullback | Yes | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Curtis | Left tackle | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Rheinschild | Fullback | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Tom Hammond | Right end | No | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | -- | -- | 6 | 3 | 0 | 33 |
|

### Michigan 48, Ohio Northern 0

In the second game of the 1904 season, Michigan defeated Ohio Northern, 38–0, in a game consisting of halves of 20 and 15 minutes. Willie Heston scored three touchdowns and had runs of 45, 32, 35 and 30 yards.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Tom Hammond | Right end | Yes | 0 | 5 | 2 | 13 |
| H. Hammond | Fullback | Yes | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Clark | Fullback | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Hal Weeks | Right halfback | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 7 | 5 | 2 | 48 |
|

### Michigan 95, Kalamazoo 0

In the third game of the season, Michigan defeated Kalamazoo College, 95–0, in a game consisting of two 20-minute halves. Heston scored six touchdowns and had long touchdown runs of 65, 70, 85 and 65 yards.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 6 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| H. Hammond | Fullback | Yes | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Tom Hammond | Right tackle | Yes | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| Patrick | Left tackle | No | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Hal Weeks | Right halfback | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Clark | Right end | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Schulte | Center | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 16 | 15 | 0 | 95 |
|

### Michigan 72, Physicians & Surgeons 0

In the fourth game of the season, Michigan defeated the Physicians & Surgeons team 72–0 in a short mid-week game lasting only 22½ minutes, a 15-minute first half and a 7½ minute second half. Quarterback Fred Norcross scored four touchdowns, and Heston scored three. Norcross had touchdown runs of 67, 35 and 90 yards.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tom Hammond | Right tackle | Yes | 2 | 12 | 0 | 22 |
| Norcross | Quarterback | Yes | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Curtis | Left tackle | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Clark | Right end | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| H. Hammond | Right halfback | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 12 | 12 | 0 | 72 |
|

### Michigan 31, Ohio State 6

Michigan defeated Ohio State, 31–6, in a game consisting of 30-minute halves in Columbus, Ohio. Heston scored three touchdowns, bringing his season total to 16.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Tom Hammond | Right tackle | Yes | 0 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| H. Hammond | Right halfback | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 4 | 3 | 2 | 31 |
|

### Michigan 72, American Medical School 0

For its sixth game of the season, Michigan played a short mid-week game against the American Medical School. The game consisted of a 20-minute first half and a 3½ minute second half. Right halfback Clark led the scoring with four touchdowns. Weeks scored three touchdowns. Heston was limited to a single touchdown.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clark | Right halfback | Yes | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Hal Weeks | Fullback | Yes | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Curtis | Left tackle | Yes | 1 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| Magoffin | Left halfback | No | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Carter | Right guard | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Rheinschild | Left end | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Patrick | Left tackle | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 13 | 7 | 0 | 72 |
|

### Michigan 130, West Virginia 0

The most lopsided score in Michigan football history. In a game consisting of 25 and 20-minute halves, the Wolverines scored 22 touchdowns and 20 extra points (which would have resulted in a margin of 152-0 under modern scoring rules). Joe Curtis alone accounted for 49 points with six touchdowns and 19 extra points. The undefeated 1904 team won Michigan's fourth national championship and scored 567 points in 476 minutes of football, averaging a point every 50.3 seconds. For the first time in the 1904 season, Heston did not score.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Curtis | Left tackle | Yes | 6 | 19 | 0 | 49 |
| Norcross | Quarterback | Yes | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Clark | Fullback | Yes | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Magoffin | Right halfback | Yes | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
| Graham | Right tackle | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Patrick | Right tackle | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| H. Hammond | Right end | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Schulte | Left guard | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Carter | Right guard | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Becker | Quarterback | No | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 22 | 20 | 0 | 130 |
|

### Michigan 28, Wisconsin 0

Michigan played its first full-length game (two 35-minute halves) of the season against Wisconsin. Michigan won the game, 28–0. Heston and Carter each scored two touchdowns, and Norcross added another.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Carter | Right guard | Yes | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Norcross | Quarterback | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Tom Hammond | Right halfback | Yes | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Curtis | Left tackle | Yes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | -- | -- | 5 | 3 | 0 | 28 |
|

### Michigan 36, Drake 4

In its ninth game, Michigan defeated the team from Drake by a score of 36–4. The game was played in two 25-minute halves. Curtis led the scoring with 16 points on two touchdowns and six extra point kicks. Willie Heston did not play in the game.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Curtis | Left tackle | Yes | 2 | 6 | 0 | 16 |
| Carter | Right guard | Yes | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Stuart | Right end | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Tom Hammond | Right halfback | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 6 | 6 | 0 | 36 |
|

### Michigan 22, Chicago 12

Michigan concluded an undefeated season with a 22–12 win over the University of Chicago on November 12. The game, played in 35-minute halves, featured several College Football Hall of Fame inductees, including Walter Eckersall and Hugo Bezdek for Chicago and Willie Heston and Germany Schulz for Michigan. Heston, Eckersall and Bezdek each scored single touchdowns, but the lead scorer was Michigan's Tom Hammond with 17 points on three touchdowns and two extra points. Heston finished the season with 20 touchdowns for 100 points.

| Player | Position | Starter | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tom Hammond | Right halfback | Yes | 3 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
| Heston | Left halfback | Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | -- | -- | 4 | 2 | 0 | 22 |
|

## Players

### Varsity letter winners

The following 13 players received varsity "M" letters for their participation on the 1904 football team:

| Player | Position | Games
started | Hometown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Charles B. Carter | Right guard | 8 | Lewiston, Maine |
| William Dennison Clark | Left end
Right end
Fullback
Right halfback | 2
2
1
1 | Detroit, Michigan |
| Joe Curtis | Left tackle | 10 | Brooklyn, New York |
| Walter D. Graham | Right tackle | 6 | Chicago, Illinois |
| Harry S. Hammond | Right end
Fullback
Right halfback | 4
2
2 | Chicago, Illinois |
| Tom Hammond | Right tackle
Right end
Right halfback | 3
3
3 | Chicago, Illinois |
| Willie Heston | Left halfback | 9 | Grants Pass, Oregon |
| Frank Longman | Fullback | 4 | Battle Creek, Michigan |
| Fred Norcross | Quarterback | 10 | Menominee, Michigan |
| Henry Schulte | Left guard
Center | 7
3 | Jefferson Barracks, Missouri |
| Germany Schulz | Center
Left guard
Right guard | 5
3
2 | Fort Wayne, Indiana |
| Ted Stuart | Right end
Right halfback | 1
1 | Chariton, Iowa |
| Harold Weeks | Fullback
Left end | 3
2 | Allegan, Michigan |
|

### Scoring leaders

| Player | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Willie Heston | 20 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Tom Hammond | 6 | 42 | 4 | 88 |
| Joe Curtis | 11 | 31 | 0 | 86 |
| Fred Norcross | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Harry Hammond | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Wm. Clark | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Charles Carter | 6 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| Harold Weeks | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Harry Patrick | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Paul Magoffin | 3 | 3 | 0 | 18 |
| Frank Longman | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Walter Rheinschild | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Henry Schulte | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Walter Graham | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Walter Becker | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Ted Stuart | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
|

### Reserves

### Others

## Awards and honors

## Coaching staff

## InfoBox

| 1904 Michigan Wolverines football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Co-national champion (NCF)
Western Conference co-champion | |
| Conference | Western Conference |
| Record | 10–0 (2–0 Western) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | Willie Heston |
| Home stadium | Regents Field |
|


title: Ellen France

abstract: Dame Ellen Dolour France is a New Zealand jurist. She is currently a justice of the Supreme Court, and was previously the president of the Court of Appeal.

text:
# Ellen France

**Dame Ellen Dolour France** DNZM (née **Larkin**; born 1956) is a New Zealand jurist. She is currently a justice of the Supreme Court, and was previously the president of the Court of Appeal.

## Biography

Ellen Dolour Larkin was born to parents who were both teachers. She graduated LLB from the University of Auckland in 1981, and obtained her masters from Queen's University in Ontario, Canada, in 1983. From 1982, she worked as a solicitor for the Auckland practice of Subritzky, Tetley Jones & Way.

From 1984, France was a legal adviser in the Department of Justice Law Reform Division, followed by work for the Crown Law Office.

In 2002, France was appointed to the High Court in Auckland. She received her appointment as a judge to the Court of Appeal in June 2006. She was appointed president of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand with effect from 1 September 2014, succeeding Sir Mark O'Regan. She made history in August 2015 when the Appeal Court bench was made up by three women when she sat with Justice Christine French and Justice Helen Winkelmann.

In the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours, France was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the judiciary.

France's late husband, Simon France, was a judge of the Court of Appeal until just prior to his death in 2023. They met in their first year at Auckland University Law School in the late 1970s.

## InfoBox

| The HonourableDame Ellen FranceDNZM | |
| --- | --- |
| France in 2016 | |
|  | |
| Justice of the Supreme Court | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
22 July 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Sir John McGrath |
| President of the Court of Appeal | |
| **In office**
2014–2016 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Mark O'Regan |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Kós |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ellen Dolour Larkin
1956 (age 6768) |
| Spouse | Simon France |
| Alma mater | University of Auckland
Queen's University |
|  | |


title: Ellen Frank (artist)

abstract: Ellen Eve Frank was an American artist, writer, and educator, based in New York, known for her illuminated manuscripts, which often incorporate precious metals, such as gold leaf, on murals and scrolls, linens and panels. She founded the Ellen Frank Illumination Arts Foundation which promotes the art of illumination and the creation of new works of art in the genre.

text:
# Ellen Frank (artist)

**Ellen Eve Frank** was an American artist, writer, and educator, based in New York, known for her illuminated manuscripts, which often incorporate precious metals, such as gold leaf, on murals and scrolls, linens and panels. She founded the Ellen Frank Illumination Arts Foundation which promotes the art of illumination and the creation of new works of art in the genre.

## Life

Frank was born in Los Angeles and received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Los Angeles; her Master of Arts and Ph.D in literature and visual arts from Stanford and Yale universities, respectively. She was Assistant Professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley from 1973 to 1977.

Frank is an artist known for her illuminated manuscripts, which showcase the ancient art form of incorporating precious metals like 22-karat gold leaf on murals and scrolls, linens and panels.

Frank has published several written works, among them *Literary Architecture: Essays Toward a Tradition* (University of California Press) and various other essays on the topics of painting, architecture, and literature. *Literary Architecture: Essays Toward a Tradition* (University of California Press) has won several awards, including the "Best of All Award Winning Books" by Book Builders West, The Ronce & Coffin Club Design Award, and the New York Institute for Graphic Arts 50 Best Books. She co-wrote a play titled *Frida@chiapas.net* with Maria Pessino who is the founder and director of Oddfellows Productions. The Theatre for the New in New York City hosted the play for its first reading, and Robert Wilson's Watermill Center hosted the second reading in July 1999.

Frank has received various awards and recognition for her work in both painting and writing. She was accepted as a Fulbright Fellow to further her studies in Aesthetic Theory under Sir Ernst Gombrich. Frank also received the Ford Foundation Grant in Lithography, a Pollock-Krasner Award in Painting, and a New York Foundation of the Arts Award in 1997 for her illuminated manuscript. Frank's art has been exhibited throughout the United States, including the Soho Guggenheim to inaugurate "T", where she showed a sequence of 18 paintings. Also, in 1999 J/Brice of Boston, MA commissioned Frank to create an 84-foot mural in copper, gold, and silver leaf on linen.

In 2001, Frank was invited to be Professor and Guest Artist at Barnard College and at Rutgers University.

## Ellen Frank Illumination Arts Foundation, Inc.

In 2004, Frank founded the not-for-profit organization, Ellen Frank Illumination Arts Foundation, where she remains as the artistic director. The organization focuses on the art of illumination and the creation of new works of art in this genre. The goal of the Foundation is to revitalize the art form of Illumination, while promoting peace education and bridging religious gaps.

In 2005, the organization created the Illumination Arts Atelier, a workshop that is modeled after the traditional Renaissance ateliers. Accepting interns from South Korea, the United States, Columbia, Japan, and Poland, the atelier teaches the students about manuscript illumination and illuminated painting using 22 karat gold leaf, silver leaf, copper leaf, linen, vellum, paper, papyrus, and egg tempura.

*Cities of Peace Illuminated* was the first work created at the Illumination Arts Atelier and consists of nine, 6x8 foot paintings that are illuminated with gold. Each of the nine paintings represents a different city that has been traumatized by war and honors the particular city's history and culture. The cities include Beijing, Hiroshima, Kabul, Baghdad, and New York City. *Cities of Peace Illuminated* premiered in the Laurie M. Tisch Gallery in New York City in 2005. In 2009, it was exhibited in the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City.

## Awards and recognition

Frank has received awards during her career. They include (in chronological order):

* Ford Foundation Grant, Tamarind Lithography Workshop, 1968.
* Leverhulme Trust Fund Fellow, 1971-1972.
* Fulbright Fellow, London, 1971-1973.
* Fellow, Courtauld and Warburg Institutes, 1973.
* National Endowment Matching Grant (Pequod) 1982, 1981, 1980, 1979.
* C.C.L.M. Award (Pequod: A Journal of Contemporary Literature), 1982, 1981, 1980, 1979.
* Bookbuilders' West, "Best of Show," 1980.
* Rounce Coffin Distinguished Books Award, 1980.
* American Institute of Graphic Arts, "50 Best Books," 1981.
* "Highest Excellence in 50 Years," University of California Press, 1986.
* Pollock-Krasner Foundation Award in Painting, 1986.
* Al Young Distinguished Artist, Knox College, Galesburg, IL, 1989.
* New York Foundation for the Arts Award for Hanukkah Illuminated: A Book of Days, 1996.
* Jump Start the Arts Ninbark International, NYSCA & Consortium of Arts Councils, 1999.
* Individual Artist Award for Illumination Atelier Project, New York State Council for the Arts, 2000.
* New York State Council for the Arts, Ninbark International, 2000, 2001.

Frank and her foundation, have been featured in many newspapers, including *The New York Times*, *Southampton Press* and, *The East Hampton Star*

## InfoBox

| Ellen Frank | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Ellen Eve Frank
April 26, 1946
Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Died | December 16, 2021
New York, NY |
| Known for | Graphic arts |
| Notable work | *Hanukkah Illuminated: A Book of Days;*
Cities of Peace Illuminated;
*Literary Architecture: Essays Toward a Tradition* |


title: Apatopygus

abstract:
Apatopygus is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Apatopygidae. The species of this genus are found in Australia and New Zealand. Species:
  - Apatopygus garciasanzi Forner, 2016
  - Apatopygus gaudensis Gatt, 2005
  - Apatopygus mannumensis Holmes, 1999
  - Apatopygus occidentalis H.L.Clark, 1938
  - Apatopygus recens
  - Apatopygus vincentinus

text:
# Apatopygus

***Apatopygus*** is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Apatopygidae.

The species of this genus are found in Australia and New Zealand.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Apatopygus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Apatopygus recens* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Echinodermata |
| Class: | Echinoidea |
| Order: | Cassiduloida |
| Family: | Apatopygidae |
| Genus: | *Apatopygus*<br>Hawkins, 1920 |
|


title: 1868 Picton by-election

abstract: The 1868 Picton by-election was a by-election held on 11 June 1868 in the Picton electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP William Adams on 10 May 1868. The by-election was won by Courtney Kenny. As no other candidates were nominated, he was declared duly elected. Dr Sickler, described as a "foreign resident" and the nominee of the Superintendent, William Henry Eyes) had retired from the contest, and John Godfrey "who appears to be a local political firebrand, unceasingly moving and restlessly scheming" had apparently not been nominated.

text:
# 1868 Picton by-election

The **1868 Picton by-election** was a by-election held on 11 June 1868 in the Picton electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.

The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP William Adams on 10 May 1868.

The by-election was won by Courtney Kenny. As no other candidates were nominated, he was declared duly elected. Dr Sickler (or Sickles), described as a "foreign resident" and the nominee of the Superintendent, William Henry Eyes) had retired from the contest, and John Godfrey "who appears to be a local political firebrand, unceasingly moving and restlessly scheming" had apparently not been nominated.


title: 1985 Pilot Pen Classic

abstract: The 1985 Pilot Pen Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California, in the United States, from February 18 through February 25, 1985. Unseedd Larry Stefanki, who entered the main draw on a wildcard, won the singles title.

text:
# 1985 Pilot Pen Classic

The **1985 Pilot Pen Classic** was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California, in the United States, from February 18 through February 25, 1985. Unseedd Larry Stefanki, who entered the main draw on a wildcard, won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Larry Stefanki defeated  David Pate 6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3

* It was Stefanki's only title of the year and the 4th of his career.

### Doubles

Heinz Günthardt /  Balázs Taróczy defeated  Ken Flach /  Robert Seguso 3–6, 7–6, 6–3

* It was Günthardt's 2nd title of the year and the 32nd of his career. It was Taróczy's 1st title of the year and the 35th of his career.

## Prize money

| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Singles | $51,000 | $25,500 | $13,470 | $7,320 | $4,080 | $2,310 | $1,320 |
| Doubles\* | $16,200 | $8,100 | $4,350 | $2,460 | $1,500 | $930 |  |

<sub>\*per team</sub>

## InfoBox

| 1985 Pilot Pen Classic | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | February 18–25 |
| Edition | 12th |
| Prize money | $300,000 |
| Surface | Hard / outdoor |
| Location | La Quinta, California, U.S. |
| Venue | La Quinta Resort and Club |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Larry Stefanki | |
| Doubles | |
| Heinz Günthardt /  Balázs Taróczy | |
|  | |


title: 1876 St. Louis Brown Stockings season

text:
# 1876 St. Louis Brown Stockings season

The St. Louis Brown Stockings joined the newly formed National League as a charter member in 1876. Although both St. Louis and Hartford finished the season 6 games behind the pennant-winning Chicago White Stockings, the Brown Stockings were officially the third place team as, in 1877, the standings were determined by number of wins, not games behind. As Hartford had 47 wins and St. Louis only had 45, Hartford finished in second and St. Louis finished in third. Nonetheless, St. Louis had won its season series against Chicago 6 games to 4 – winning all of its season series against all National League opponents. Due to the politics between the teams at the time, an unofficial five-game post-season was created between those two teams to determine the "Championship of the West." St. Louis won the series 4 games to 1. According to Stathead, the 1876 Brown Stockings hold the lowest team ERA in MLB history (1.22).

## Regular season

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chicago | 52 | 14 | .788 |  | 256 | 278 |
| Hartford | 47 | 21 | .691 | 6 | 239 | 2412 |
| St. Louis | 45 | 19 | .703 | 6 | 246 | 2113 |
| Boston | 39 | 31 | .557 | 15 | 1917 | 2014 |
| Louisville | 30 | 36 | .455 | 22 | 1516 | 1520 |
| Mutual | 21 | 35 | .375 | 26 | 1320 | 815 |
| Athletic | 14 | 45 | .237 | 34½ | 1024 | 421 |
| Cincinnati | 9 | 56 | .138 | 42½ | 624 | 332 |

### Record vs. opponents

| <br>Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | CHI | CIN | HAR | LOU | NY | PHI | STL |
| Boston |  | 1–9 | 10–0 | 2–8 | 5–5 | 8–2 | 9–1 | 4–6 |
| Chicago | 9–1 |  | 10–0 | 6–4 | 9–1 | 7–1 | 7–1 | 4–6 |
| Cincinnati | 0–10 | 0–10 |  | 1–9 | 2–8 | 1–7 | 3–5 | 2–7 |
| Hartford | 8–2 | 4–6 | 9–1 |  | 9–1–1 | 4–4 | 9–1 | 4–6 |
| Louisville | 5–5 | 1–9 | 8–2 | 1–9–1 |  | 5–3–1 | 6–2–1 | 4–6 |
| New York | 2–8 | 1–7 | 7–1 | 4–4 | 3–5–1 |  | 3–4 | 1–6 |
| Philadelphia | 1–9 | 1–7 | 5–3 | 1–9 | 2–6–1 | 4–3 |  | 0–8 |
| St. Louis | 6–4 | 6–4 | 7–2 | 6–4 | 6–4 | 6–1 | 8–0 |  |

### Roster

| 1876 St. Louis Brown Stockings | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** **Catchers** |  | **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** |
|

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | John Clapp | 64 | 298 | 91 | .305 | 0 | 29 |
| 1B | Herman Dehlman | 64 | 245 | 45 | .184 | 0 | 9 |
| 2B | Mike McGeary | 61 | 276 | 72 | .261 | 0 | 30 |
| 3B | Joe Battin | 64 | 283 | 85 | .300 | 0 | 46 |
| SS | Denny Mack | 48 | 180 | 39 | .217 | 1 | 7 |
| OF | Ned Cuthbert | 63 | 283 | 70 | .247 | 0 | 25 |
| OF | Joe Blong | 62 | 264 | 62 | .235 | 0 | 30 |
| OF | Lip Pike | 63 | 282 | 91 | .323 | 1 | 50 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dickey Pearce | 25 | 102 | 21 | .206 | 0 | 10 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| George Bradley | 64 | 573.0 | 45 | 19 | 1.23 | 103 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Joe Blong | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |

## InfoBox

| 1876 St. Louis Brown Stockings | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Sportsman's Park |
| City | St. Louis, Missouri |
| Owner | C. O. Bishop |
| Managers | Mase Graffen, George McManus |
|  | |