title: 1989 Maine Black Bears football team

abstract: The 1989 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first and only season under head coach Tom Lichtenberg, the Black Bears compiled a 9–3 record, tied for the Yankee Conference championship, and lost to 1989 Southwest Missouri State Bears football team in the first round of the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs. Scott Hough and John Gibson were the team captains.

text:
# 1989 Maine Black Bears football team

1989 Yankee Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 8 Maine +^ | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| No. 18 Connecticut \+ | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| No. 16 Villanova +^ | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| New Hampshire | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Delaware | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Boston University | 4 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| UMass | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| Rhode Island | 1 |  | 7 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
| Richmond | 0 |  | 8 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 10 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * \+  Conference co-champions * ^  NCAA Division I-AA playoff participant Rankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1989 Maine Black Bears football team** was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first and only season under head coach Tom Lichtenberg, the Black Bears compiled a 9–3 record (6–2 against conference opponents), tied for the Yankee Conference championship, and lost to 1989 Southwest Missouri State Bears football team in the first round of the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs. Scott Hough and John Gibson were the team captains.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 2 | Youngstown State* |  |  | W 28–14 | 8,050 |  |
| September 9 | at New Hampshire |  |  | W 24–7 |  |  |
| September 16 | Villanova |  | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | W 47–14 | 8,650 |  |
| September 23 | UMass | No. 9 | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | W 40–23 | 10,389 |  |
| September 30 | Richmond | No. 8 | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | W 41–16 | 7,169 |  |
| October 7 | Lock Haven* | No. 8 | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | W 56–0 |  |  |
| October 14 | at Rhode Island | No. 6 |  | W 47–21 | 8,847 |  |
| October 21 | Connecticut | No. 4 | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | W 30–8 |  |  |
| October 28 | at Delaware | No. 4 |  | L 28–35 | 22,805 |  |
| November 4 | at Boston University | No. 8 |  | L 28–30 |  |  |
| November 11 | at Northeastern* | No. 10 |  | W 29–26 |  |  |
| November 25 | at No. 9 Southwest Missouri State* | No. 8 |  | L 35–38 | 7,270 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | |

## After the season

The following Black Bears were selected in the 1990 NFL draft after the season.

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 | 156 | Mike Buck | Quarterback | New Orleans Saints |
| 7 | 183 | Scott Hough | Guard | New Orleans Saints |
| 11 | 293 | Justin Strzelczyk | Tackle | Pittsburgh Steelers |

## InfoBox

| 1989 Maine Black Bears football | |
| --- | --- |
| Yankee Conference co-champion | |
| NCAA Division I-AA First Round, L 35–38 at Southwest Missouri State | |
| Conference | Yankee Conference |
| Record | 9–3 (6–2 Yankee) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Jack Cosgrove (1st season) |
| Captain | Scott Hough, John Gibson |
| Home stadium | Alumni Field |
|


title: Ayrılık

abstract: Ayrılık: Aşkta ve Savaşta Filistin, known in English as Farewell, is a prime time Turkish television series aired on state broadcaster TRT. The series started on 13 October 2009. The concept consultant of the series is columnist Hakan Albayrak in daily Yeni Şafak who had also been on the board of MV Mavi Marmara during the Gaza flotilla raid, while its script consultant is the trade union leader Yaşar Seyman who is a columnist of the left-wing daily BirGün.

text:
# Ayrılık

***Ayrılık: Aşkta ve Savaşta Filistin*** (literally **Separation: Palestine at Love and War**), known in English as **Farewell**, is a prime time Turkish television series aired on state broadcaster TRT. The series started on 13 October 2009. The concept consultant of the series is columnist Hakan Albayrak in daily Yeni Şafak who had also been on the board of MV Mavi Marmara during the Gaza flotilla raid, while its script consultant is the trade union leader Yaşar Seyman who is a columnist of the left-wing daily BirGün.

## Controversy

The contents of *Ayrılık* reportedly stirred up controversy and protests among both Israelis and Palestinians for its portrayal of the Arab-Israeli conflict.

### Among Israelis

*Ayrılık* is described as depicting IDF soldiers killing newborn children in cold blood and snatching babies. It sparked angry protests from politicians and the media in Israel. Simon Wiesenthal Center sent a notice on the series to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Due to growing concerns, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman summoned the Turkish ambassador and complained about the antisemitic content of *Ayrılık*. Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu concluded that the Turkish government is not liable for the series' content.

### Among Palestinians

Dubai-based MBC 4 and MBC Action began airing the series in March 2010 and Dubai One had also purchased it. After the series' aired on MBC 4 and MBC Action, a female Palestinian prisoner sent an appeal to Palestinian Prisoners' Society on behalf of other female detainees, demanding that the channel stop broadcasting *Ayrılık*. Female prisoners were reportedly angered by the depiction of a Palestinian female prisoner being raped by Israeli soldiers under detention, saying that it was a distortion of reality. "The series is full of misconceptions," said the woman who appealed, "like when it shows how a female prisoner’s family killed her upon her release...This is humiliating to the entire Palestinian people and only serves the occupation."

## InfoBox

| *Ayrılık* | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | Ayrılık: Aşkta ve Savaşta Filistin |
| Genre | Drama
Action |
| Written by | Sevgi Yılmaz
Zeynep Nilüfer
Özçelik Redife Zerener
Hayri Altunyurt
Eren Azak |
| Directed by | Onur TAN |
| Country of origin | Turkey |
| Original language | Turkish |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 26 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Çağla Production |
| Production company | Çağla Production |
| Original release | |
| Network | TRT |
| Release | 13 October 2009 (2009-10-13) |


abstract:
Elections to Three Rivers District Council were held on 1 May 2008. One-third of the council was up for election. The Liberal Democrats won the most seats, despite the Conservatives winning more votes. The Conservatives also gained a seat, strengthening their position against the Liberal Democrats, who remained stayed in overall control of Three Rivers. The election was marked by the collapse of Labour support in South Oxhey, where Labour had been at their strongest. They lost one seat, Ashridge, to the far-right British National Party (BNP). Another seat, Northwick, was lost to the Conservatives. Labour's group leader, Kerron Cross, only narrowly retained his seat, with the BNP candidate coming second by 14 votes in a tight three-horse race. After the election, the composition of the council was
  - Liberal Democrat 31 (0)
  - Conservative 12 (+1)
  - Labour 4 (-2)
  - British National Party 1 (+1)

text:
# 2008 Three Rivers District Council election

**Elections to Three Rivers District Council** were held on 1 May 2008. One-third of the council was up for election. The Liberal Democrats won the most seats, despite the Conservatives winning more votes. The Conservatives also gained a seat, strengthening their position against the Liberal Democrats, who remained stayed in overall control of Three Rivers.

The election was marked by the collapse of Labour support in South Oxhey, where Labour had been at their strongest. They lost one seat, Ashridge, to the far-right British National Party (BNP). Another seat, Northwick, was lost to the Conservatives. Labour's group leader, Kerron Cross, only narrowly retained his seat, with the BNP candidate coming second by 14 votes in a tight three-horse race.

After the election, the composition of the council was

## Election result

Three Rivers Local Election Result 2008
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.9 | 43.6 | 9,292 | -11.3% |
|  | Conservative | 5 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 29.4 | 47.1 | 10,035 | +11.4% |
|  | Labour | 1 | 0 | 2 | -2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 1,266 | -1.8% |
|  | BNP | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 502 | +2.4% |
|  | English Democrat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 152 | +0.7% |
|  | UKIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 74 | -0.4% |

## Ward results

Abbots Langley
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Major | 904 | 65.0 | +4.8 |
|  | Conservative | Andy Woodard | 387 | 27.8 | +1.1 |
|  | Labour | Jeannie Mehta | 99 | 7.1 | −5.9 |
| Majority | | | 517 | 2.7 | +3.7 |
| Turnout | | | 1,390 | 37.6 | −3.8 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | +1.9 |  |

Ashridge
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BNP | Padraic Dunning | 282 | 33.8 | +33.8 |
|  | Conservative | Yessica Gould | 264 | 31.7 | −1.8 |
|  | Labour | Nena Spellen | 244 | 29.3 | −10.3 |
|  | UKIP | Andrew Shanks | 44 | 5.3 | +5.3 |
| Majority | | | 18 | 2.1 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 834 | 32.0 | +3.2 |
|  | BNP **gain** from Labour | | Swing | +22.0 |  |

Carpenders Park
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Geoff Dunne | 985 | 56.4 | −2.9 |
|  | Conservative | Craig Lewell | 663 | 38.0 | +4.5 |
|  | Labour | Brendan O'Brien | 99 | 5.7 | −1.6 |
| Majority | | | 322 | 18.4 | −7.4 |
| Turnout | | | 1747 | 44.0 | −7.3 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | -3.7 |  |

Chorleywood East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Richard Booth | 1,015 | 81.7 | +7.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Barbara Green | 288 | 18.3 | −7.4 |
| Majority | | | 787 | 63.3 | +14.7 |
| Turnout | | | 1,243 | 37.9 | −8.2 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +7.4 |  |

Chorleywood West
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Harry Davies | 1,238 | 52.5 | +3.0 |
|  | Conservative | Bob Arthy | 1,059 | 44.9 | +0.2 |
|  | Labour | Karen McIntosh | 62 | 2.6 | −3.2 |
| Majority | | | 179 | 7.6 | +2.8 |
| Turnout | | | 2,359 | 55.7 | −5.6 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | +1.4 |  |

Croxley Green
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Brian Norman | 833 | 51.0 | −3.4 |
|  | Conservative | Mark Englefield | 647 | 39.6 | +5.4 |
|  | English Democrat | Roger Holmes | 152 | 9.3 | +9.3 |
| Majority | | | 186 | 11.4 | −8.9 |
| Turnout | | | 1,632 | 38.4 | −6.6 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | -4.4 |  |

Hayling
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Kerron Cross | 234 | 32.3 | −25.2 |
|  | BNP | Deidre Gates | 220 | 30.3 | +30.3 |
|  | Conservative | Jacqueline Worrall | 186 | 25.7 | +2.7 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Lowes | 55 | 7.6 | −11.9 |
|  | UKIP | Richard Evans | 30 | 4.1 | +4.1 |
| Majority | | | 14 | 1.9 | −27.9 |
| Turnout | | | 725 | 28.6 | −2.0 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | -13.9 |  |

Langleybury
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Chris Whateley-Smith | 802 | 68.1 | +5.6 |
|  | Conservative | Margaret Lambert | 256 | 21.8 | −0.6 |
|  | Labour | Stephen Cox | 119 | 10.1 | −5.0 |
| Majority | | | 545 | 46.3 | +6.1 |
| Turnout | | | 1,178 | 32.8 | −5.7 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | +3.1 |  |

Leavesden
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Sue Bartrick | 807 | 72.0 | +12.7 |
|  | Conservative | Christopher Hawes | 242 | 21.6 | −8.5 |
|  | Labour | Colin Gray | 72 | 6.4 | −4.3 |
| Majority | | | 565 | 50.4 | +21.2 |
| Turnout | | | 1,121 | 27.9 | −6.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | +10.6 |  |

Maple Cross and Mill End
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Peter Wakeling | 774 | 62.4 | −2.3 |
|  | Conservative | James McGowan | 466 | 37.6 | +2.3 |
| Majority | | | 308 | 24.8 | −4.6 |
| Turnout | | | 1,240 | 30.9 | −6.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | -2.3 |  |

Moor Park and Eastbury
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Amrit Mediratta | 1,206 | 76.6 | +2.0 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Gabriel Aitman | 368 | 23.4 | −2.0 |
| Majority | | | 838 | 53.2 | +4.0 |
| Turnout | | | 1,574 | 35.7 | −7.7 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +2.0 |  |

Northwick
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Alistair Macdonald | 284 | 33.7 | +3.7 |
|  | Labour | Ron Spellen | 282 | 33.5 | −9.9 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Alan Feldman | 276 | 32.8 | +6.3 |
| Majority | | | 2 | 0.2 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 842 | 23.6 | −3.9 |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing | +6.8 |  |

Oxhey Hall
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Alison Scarth | 593 | 60.8 | +14.5 |
|  | Conservative | David Williams | 328 | 33.6 | −9.5 |
|  | Labour | Leslie Beckett | 55 | 5.6 | −5.0 |
| Majority | | | 265 | 27.2 | +23.9 |
| Turnout | | | 976 | 38.1 | −3.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | +12.0 |  |

Penn
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Sarah Nelmes | 441 | 58.7 |  |
|  | Conservative | Maximin Green | 310 | 41.3 |  |
| Majority | | | 131 | 17.4 |  |
| Turnout | | | 751 | 29.9 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Rickmansworth (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Paula Hiscocks | 957 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | David Sansom | 879 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Anthony Humphreys | 310 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Jill Swainson | 292 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,438 | 36.3 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Rickmansworth West
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Russell Smith | 885 | 69.6 | +9.7 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Patricia Howell | 386 | 30.4 | −5.2 |
| Majority | | | 499 | 39.3 | +14.9 |
| Turnout | | | 1,271 | 45.8 | −5.6 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +7.5 |  |

## Footnotes


title: Ernest Udeh Jr.

abstract: Ernest Maduabuchi Udeh Jr. is an American college basketball player for the TCU Horned Frogs of the Big 12 Conference. He previously played for the Kansas Jayhawks.

text:
# Ernest Udeh Jr.

**Ernest Maduabuchi Udeh Jr.** (born January 8, 2004) is an American college basketball player for the TCU Horned Frogs of the Big 12 Conference. He previously played for the Kansas Jayhawks.

## Early life and high school career

Udeh grew up in Orlando, Florida and attended Dr. Phillips High School. He averaged 10.1 points, 9.8 rebounds, and 1.9 blocks per game as a junior as Dr. Phillips won the Class 7A state championship. Udeh averaged 13.1 points and 9.2 rebounds per game during his senior season. He played in the 2022 McDonald's All-American Boys Game.

### Recruiting

Udeh was considered a five-star recruit by ESPN and a four-star recruit by 247Sports and Rivals. On October 20, 2021, he committed to playing college basketball for Kansas over offers from UCLA, Alabama, Arkansas, and Baylor.

US college sports recruiting information for high school athletes
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Ernest Udeh Jr.**
 | Orlando, FL | Dr. Phillips (FL) | 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) | 230 lb (100 kg) | Oct 20, 2021 |
| | **Recruiting star ratings:** Rivals:   247Sports:    ESPN:   ESPN grade: 90 | | | | | | |
| **Overall recruiting rankings:**   Rivals: *35*  247Sports: *32*  ESPN: *24* | | | | | | |
| * *Note*: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. * In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.  *Sources:*
* "Kansas 2022 Basketball Commitments". Rivals.com. Retrieved December 11, 2023. * "2022 Kansas Jayhawks Recruiting Class". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 11, 2023. * "2022 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved December 11, 2023. | | | | | | |

## College career

Udeh enrolled at Kansas shortly after graduating high school and took part in the Jayhawks' summer practices. He made his college debut in Kansas's season opener against Omaha and scored five points with five rebounds and one block in over 14 minutes.

On May 31, 2023, Udeh committed to TCU.

## Career statistics

Legend
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | **Bold** | Career high |

### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022–23 | Kansas | 30 | 0 | 8.3 | .756 |  | .409 | 1.8 | .3 | .7 | .6 | 2.6 |

## InfoBox

Ernest Udeh Jr.
| No. 8  TCU Horned Frogs | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Center |
| League | Big 12 Conference |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (2004-01-08) January 8, 2004
Orlando, Florida, U.S. |
| Listed height | 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) |
| Listed weight | 260 lb (118 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Dr. Phillips
(Orlando, Florida) |
| College |  |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Emerging Capital Partners

abstract: Emerging Capital Partners (ECP) is a Pan-African private equity firm that has raised over US$2 billion through funds and co-investment vehicles for growth capital investing in Africa. Founded in 2000 under the leadership of Thomas Gibian, Hurley Doddy, Vincent Le Guennou, and Carolyn Campbell, ECP has over 20 years of investing experience on the continent and is one of the largest and longest-established private equity fund managers focused on Africa, with an investment team operating in three offices on the continent. In May 2007, when ECP closed its second fund with capital commitments of over US$520 million, the company became the first private equity group to raise over $1 billion for investment in Africa. ECP has made over 60 investments covering more than 44 African countries and has realized 48 full exits.

text:
# Emerging Capital Partners

**Emerging Capital Partners** (ECP) is a Pan-African private equity firm that has raised over US$2 billion through funds and co-investment vehicles for growth capital investing in Africa. Founded in 2000 under the leadership of Thomas Gibian, Hurley Doddy, Vincent Le Guennou, and Carolyn Campbell, ECP has over 20 years of investing experience on the continent and is one of the largest and longest-established private equity fund managers focused on Africa, with an investment team operating in three offices on the continent. In May 2007, when ECP closed its second fund with capital commitments of over US$520 million, the company became the first private equity group to raise over $1 billion for investment in Africa. ECP has made over 60 investments covering more than 44 African countries and has realized 48 full exits.

## Approach

ECP seeks to identify opportunities in sectors that benefit from the long-term structural demographic and economic shifts driving Africa’s growth. ECP focuses on investments in consumer goods, financial services, telecommunications, and infrastructure sectors and has previously invested in rubber and sugar companies, restaurant chains, power and water utilities, banks, telecoms towers and PayTV. ECP is particularly active in West and East Africa and covers Africa’s major hub economies from three offices on the continent:

## Environmental, Social, and Governance Practices

In May 2010, ECP signed the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI), which provides a framework for investment professionals who believe Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) issues affect the performance of investment portfolios and who seek sustainable approaches in the investment process.

In October 2011, ECP became the first private equity firm to sign a co-operation agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to participate in its Private Equity Africa Climate Change Investment Support (PEACCHIS) program. The program is designed to enhance sustainability best practices in Africa.

## InfoBox

Emerging Capital Partners (ECP)
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Private Equity |
| Founded | 2000 |
| Key people | Hurley Doddy, Co-CEO
Vincent Le Guennou, Co-CEO
Carolyn Campbell, Managing Director
Bryce Fort, Managing Director
Paul Maasdorp, Managing Director
Brice Lodugnon, Managing Director
Renschke Volschenk, Director
Rudolph Bella, Director
Alison Kieler, Vice President and Head of ESG |
| Products | Private Equity, Growth capital |
| Website | www.ecpinvestments.com |


title: 1958 South American Rugby Championship

abstract: The 1958 South American Rugby Championship was the second edition of the two tiered competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America. The tournament was arranged seven years after the "Torneo Internacional played in 1951, and later recognized as the first edition of this competition. The tournament was played in Chile and won by Argentina.

text:
# 1958 South American Rugby Championship

The **1958 South American Rugby Championship** was the second edition of the two tiered competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America. The tournament was arranged seven years after the "Torneo Internacional played in 1951, and later recognized as the first edition of this competition.

The tournament was played in Chile and won by Argentina.

## Standings

| Team | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Argentina | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 3 | +105 | **6** |
| Chile | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 26 | +39 | **4** |
| Uruguay | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 90 | −68 | **2** |
| Peru | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 85 | −76 | **0** |

## Results

| Chile | 34–9 | Uruguay |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

---

| Argentina | 44–0 | Peru |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

---

| Chile | 31–3 | Peru |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

---

| Argentina | 50–3 | Uruguay |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

---

| Uruguay | 10–6 | Peru |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

---

| Chile | 0–14 | Argentina |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

---

* Union Argentina de Rugby (December 1958). "MEMORIA Temporada año 1958" (.pdf) (in Spanish).

## InfoBox

2° Sudamericano de Rugby
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host | Chile |
| Date | 11–18 September 1958 |
| Countries | Argentina
Chile
Peru
Uruguay |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Argentina |
| Runner-up | Chile |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 6 |
| 1951 1961 | |


title: 1970 Baltimore Orioles season

abstract: The 1970 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League East with a record of 108 wins and 54 losses, 15 games ahead of the runner-up New York Yankees. The Orioles put together one of the most dominant postseason runs of all time, scoring 60 runs in just eight games as they swept the Minnesota Twins for the second straight year in the American League Championship Series and then went on to win their second World Series title over the National League champion Cincinnati Reds in five games, thanks to the glove of third baseman Brooks Robinson. The team was managed by Earl Weaver, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium.

text:
# 1970 Baltimore Orioles season

The **1970 Baltimore Orioles season** involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League East with a record of 108 wins and 54 losses, 15 games ahead of the runner-up New York Yankees. The Orioles put together one of the most dominant postseason runs of all time, scoring 60 runs in just eight games as they swept the Minnesota Twins for the second straight year in the American League Championship Series and then went on to win their second World Series title over the National League champion Cincinnati Reds in five games, thanks to the glove of third baseman Brooks Robinson.

The team was managed by Earl Weaver, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium.

## Offseason

## Regular season

### Bouncing back from 1969

Following their upset loss to the New York Mets in the 1969 World Series, the Orioles picked up where they left off in 1969. They opened the season with five wins and ran away with their second straight American League East title, beating back a challenge from the New York Yankees in June. They won 19 of their last 22 games to finish with a 108-win season, one win fewer than the previous year.

The team was mostly the same as 1969. Starting pitchers Mike Cuellar, Dave McNally, and Jim Palmer each won at least 20 games, and the veteran bullpen seldom faltered. On defense, Brooks Robinson, center fielder Paul Blair, and second baseman Davey Johnson won Gold Gloves. Offensively, first baseman Boog Powell was the AL's Most Valuable Player, leading the team with 35 home runs and 114 RBIs. Don Buford and Blair continued to get on base, and Frank Robinson (.306, 25 home runs), Brooks Robinson (94 RBIs), and Powell continued to drive them home. Elrod Hendricks led a catching platoon that produced 17 homers and 74 RBIs, and outfielder Merv Rettenmund, a product of the farm system, hit .322 with 18 home runs and 58 RBI. The Minnesota Twins were the only team in the American League to have a winning record in the regular season versus the Baltimore Orioles.

### Injury to Paul Blair

There was a sobering moment early in the season when Blair was beaned on May 31 in Anaheim, California. The California Angels' Ken Tatum threw a pitch that hit Blair in the face. Blair was seemingly on his way to a second straight strong season after having 26 home runs and 76 RBIs in 1969. He missed three weeks after the beaning, coming back to finish with 18 home runs and 65 RBIs, but he seldom produced that well over the rest of his career, and some speculated he was never the same at the plate.

### The return of Moe Drabowsky

One personnel change from '69 to '70 was the return of Moe Drabowsky, the eminent prankster relief pitcher who had been lost to the Kansas City Royals in the expansion draft before the '69 season. Now 34 and near the end of his career, he was reacquired during the '70 season and won four of six decisions, helping fill out a veteran bullpen.

### Season standings

AL East
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Baltimore Orioles | 108 | 54 | .667 |  | 5922 | 4932 |
| New York Yankees | 93 | 69 | .574 | 15 | 5328 | 4041 |
| Boston Red Sox | 87 | 75 | .537 | 21 | 5229 | 3546 |
| Detroit Tigers | 79 | 83 | .488 | 29 | 4239 | 3744 |
| Cleveland Indians | 76 | 86 | .469 | 32 | 4338 | 3348 |
| Washington Senators | 70 | 92 | .432 | 38 | 4041 | 3051 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BAL | BOS | CAL | CWS | CLE | DET | KC | MIL | MIN | NYY | OAK | WSH |
| Baltimore |  | 13–5 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 14–4 | 11–7 | 12–0 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 11–7 | 7–5 | 12–6 |
| Boston | 5–13 |  | 5–7 | 8–4 | 12–6 | 9–9 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 10–8 | 7–5 | 12–6 |
| California | 5–7 | 7–5 |  | 12–6 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 10–8 | 12–6 | 8–10 | 5–7 | 8–10 | 7–5 |
| Chicago | 3–9 | 4–8 | 6–12 |  | 6–6 | 6–6 | 7–11 | 7–11 | 6–12 | 5–7 | 2–16 | 4–8 |
| Cleveland | 4–14 | 6–12 | 6–6 | 6–6 |  | 7–11 | 8–4 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 8–10 | 7–5 | 11–7 |
| Detroit | 7–11 | 9–9 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 11–7 |  | 6–6 | 8–4 | 4–8 | 7–11 | 6–6 | 9–9 |
| Kansas City | 0–12 | 5–7 | 8–10 | 11–7 | 4–8 | 6–6 |  | 12–6 | 5–13 | 1–11 | 7–11 | 6–6 |
| Milwaukee | 5–7 | 7–5 | 6–12 | 11–7 | 5–7 | 4–8 | 6–12 |  | 5–13 | 3–9–1 | 8–10 | 5–7 |
| Minnesota | 7–5 | 5–7 | 10–8 | 12–6 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 13–5 | 13–5 |  | 5–7 | 13–5 | 6–6 |
| New York | 7–11 | 8–10 | 7–5 | 7–5 | 10–8 | 11–7 | 11–1 | 9–3–1 | 7–5 |  | 6–6 | 10–8 |
| Oakland | 5–7 | 5–7 | 10–8 | 16–2 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 11–7 | 10–8 | 5–13 | 6–6 |  | 10–2 |
| Washington | 6–12 | 6–12 | 5–7 | 8–4 | 7–11 | 9–9 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 8–10 | 2–10 |  |

### Notable transactions

### Roster

| 1970 Baltimore Orioles | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |
|

## Player stats

|  | = Indicates team leader |
| --- | --- |

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Elrod Hendricks | 106 | 322 | 79 | .242 | 12 | 41 |
| 1B | Boog Powell | 154 | 527 | 156 | .297 | 35 | 114 |
| 2B | Davey Johnson | 149 | 530 | 149 | .281 | 10 | 53 |
| 3B | Brooks Robinson | 158 | 608 | 168 | .276 | 18 | 94 |
| SS | Mark Belanger | 145 | 459 | 100 | .218 | 1 | 36 |
| LF | Don Buford | 144 | 504 | 137 | .272 | 17 | 66 |
| CF | Paul Blair | 133 | 480 | 128 | .267 | 18 | 65 |
| RF | Frank Robinson | 132 | 471 | 144 | .306 | 25 | 78 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Merv Rettenmund | 106 | 338 | 109 | .322 | 18 | 58 |
| Andy Etchebarren | 78 | 230 | 56 | .243 | 4 | 28 |
| Chico Salmon | 63 | 172 | 43 | .250 | 7 | 22 |
| Terry Crowley | 83 | 152 | 39 | .257 | 5 | 20 |
| Bobby Grich | 30 | 95 | 20 | .211 | 0 | 8 |
| Curt Motton | 52 | 84 | 19 | .226 | 3 | 19 |
| Clay Dalrymple | 13 | 32 | 7 | .219 | 1 | 3 |
| Dave May | 25 | 31 | 6 | .194 | 1 | 6 |
| Johnny Oates | 5 | 18 | 5 | .278 | 0 | 2 |
| Don Baylor | 8 | 17 | 4 | .235 | 0 | 4 |
| Roger Freed | 4 | 13 | 2 | .154 | 0 | 1 |
| Bobby Floyd | 3 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jim Palmer | 39 | 305.0 | 20 | 10 | 2.71 | 199 |
| Mike Cuellar | 40 | 297.2 | 24 | 8 | 3.48 | 190 |
| Dave McNally | 40 | 296.0 | 24 | 9 | 3.22 | 185 |
| Tom Phoebus | 27 | 135.0 | 5 | 5 | 3.07 | 72 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jim Hardin | 36 | 145.1 | 6 | 5 | 3.53 | 78 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pete Richert | 50 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 1.98 | 66 |
| Eddie Watt | 53 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 3.25 | 33 |
| Dick Hall | 32 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3.08 | 30 |
| Marcelino López | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.08 | 49 |
| Dave Leonhard | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.08 | 14 |
| Moe Drabowsky | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3.78 | 21 |
| Fred Beene | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 4 |

## Postseason

### ALCS

The Orioles win the series over the Minnesota Twins in three straight games.

| Game | Score | Date | Location | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| 1 | **Baltimore** – 10, Minnesota – 6 | October 3 | Metropolitan Stadium | 26,847 |
| 2 | **Baltimore** – 11, Minnesota – 3 | October 4 | Metropolitan Stadium | 27,490 |
| 3 | Minnesota – 1, **Baltimore** – 6 | October 5 | Memorial Stadium | 27,608 |

### World Series

**AL Baltimore Orioles (4) vs. NL Cincinnati Reds (1)**

| Game | Score | Date | Location | Attendance | Time of Game |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Orioles – 4**, Reds – 3 | October 10 | Riverfront Stadium | 51,351 | 2:24 |
| 2 | **Orioles – 6**, Reds – 5 | October 11 | Riverfront Stadium | 51,351 | 2:26 |
| 3 | Reds – 3, **Orioles – 9** | October 13 | Memorial Stadium | 51,773 | 2:09 |
| 4 | **Reds – 6**, Orioles – 5 | October 14 | Memorial Stadium | 53,007 | 2:26 |
| 5 | Reds – 3, **Orioles – 9** | October 15 | Memorial Stadium | 45,341 | 2:35 |
|
|

## Awards and honors

* Boog Powell, American League MVP
* Brooks Robinson, Babe Ruth Award
* Brooks Robinson, World Series MVP

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AAA | Rochester Red Wings | International League | Cal Ripken Sr. |
| AA | Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs | Texas League | Joe Altobelli |
|  | Stockton Ports | California League | Bill Werle |
|  | Miami Marlins | Florida State League | Woody Smith |
| A-Short Season | Aberdeen Pheasants | Northern League | Ken Rowe |
| Rookie | Bluefield Orioles | Appalachian League | Ray Malgradi |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Miami, Bluefield

* Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). *The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball* (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.
* 1970 Baltimore Orioles team page at Baseball Reference
* 1970 Baltimore Orioles season at baseball-almanac.com

## InfoBox

| 1970 Baltimore Orioles | |
| --- | --- |
| World Series Champions
American League Champions
American League East Champions | |
| League | American League |
| Division | East |
| Ballpark | Memorial Stadium |
| City | Baltimore, Maryland |
| Record | 108–54 (.667) |
| Divisional place | 1st |
| Owners | Jerold Hoffberger |
| General managers | Harry Dalton |
| Managers | Earl Weaver |
| Television | WJZ-TV |
| Radio | WBAL (AM)
(Chuck Thompson, Bill O'Donnell) |
|  | |


title: Autumn Mist

abstract: Autumn Mist is an original novel written by David A. McIntee and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Eighth Doctor, Sam and Fitz.

text:
# Autumn Mist

***Autumn Mist*** is an original novel written by David A. McIntee and based on the long-running British science fiction television series *Doctor Who*. It features the Eighth Doctor, Sam and Fitz.

## Plot

The Doctor investigates an ancient force interfering with the Battle of the Bulge.

### Reviews

## InfoBox

Autumn Mist
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | David A. McIntee |
| Series | *Doctor Who* book:
Eighth Doctor Adventures |
| Release number | 24 |
| Subject | Featuring:
Eighth Doctor
Sam and Fitz |
| Publisher | BBC Books |
| Publication date | July 1999 |
| ISBN | 0-563-55583-1 |
| Preceded by | *Unnatural History* |
| Followed by | *Interference: Book One* |


abstract: Established in 2003, the Energy and Environmental Security Initiative (EESI) is an interdisciplinary Research & Policy Institute located at the University of Colorado Law School. The fundamental mission of EESI is to serve as an interdisciplinary research and policy center concerning the development and crafting of State policies, U.S. energy policies, and global responses to the world's energy crisis; and to facilitate the attainment of a global sustainable energy future through the innovative use of laws, policies and technology solutions. In pursuit of this mission, EESI's primary operational function is that of an enabling environment for teaching, research and policy analysis vis-à-vis the impact of laws and policies on the scientific, technological, sociopolitical, commercial, and environmental dimensions of sustainable energy.

text:
# Energy and Environmental Security Initiative

Established in 2003, the **Energy and Environmental Security Initiative (EESI)** is an interdisciplinary Research & Policy Institute located at the University of Colorado Law School. The fundamental mission of EESI is to serve as an interdisciplinary research and policy center concerning the development and crafting of State policies, U.S. energy policies, and global responses to the world's energy crisis; and to facilitate the attainment of a global sustainable energy future through the innovative use of laws, policies and technology solutions. In pursuit of this mission, EESI's primary operational function is that of an enabling environment for teaching, research and policy analysis vis-à-vis the impact of laws and policies on the scientific, technological, sociopolitical, commercial, and environmental dimensions of sustainable energy.

## Select energy and climate database projects

### International Sustainable Energy Assessment (ISEA)

ISEA is a comprehensive global database of international treaties dealing with, or relevant to, the following energy categories, *inter alia*: conventional sources of energy such as oil, natural gas, and coal; renewable energy, such as wind, biomass, solar, geothermal, and hydro; energy efficiency and energy conservation; nuclear power; carbon capture and sequestration; and transportation. ISEA

### International Project on Energy Commitments and Compliance (IPECC)

IPECC is designed to improve and enhance the efforts of governments, non-governmental actors—such as corporations, non-governmental organizations, trade unions, churches—and key decision-makers throughout the world in two ways: First by evaluating the extent to which their existing commitments and pledges are actually working; and second, by facilitating new and better clean and affordable energy solutions. IPECC will provide the information needed to improve the effectiveness of existing commitments and encourage new commitments where necessary. It is designed to track and monitor the implementation of sustainable energy commitments undertaken by governments, corporations and other entities, and to provide detailed information on the extent to which they are being complied with. In doing so it will serve as a watchdog over what is and should be happening with respect to these instruments and the commitments they embody. IPECC

### The EESI Climate Action Database (CAD)

CAD contains U.S. policy proposals directed at climate change. CAD Primary document types contained in CAD include:

* Proposed Federal Legislation. Federal Legislative proposals (i.e., bills actually introduced) for climate stabilization and related energy security and national security actions to be undertaken by the U.S. President, executive administrative entities, or the U.S Congress.
* Proposals. Non-legislative proposals for climate stabilization and related energy security and national security actions to be undertaken by the U.S. President, executive administrative entities, or the U.S Congress.
* Impact Analyses. Documents that seek to ascertain the environmental, fiscal and/or carbon impacts of proposed actions.
* California and the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). With respect to California, CAD contains select documents potentially applicable to the federal context. Additionally, CAD contains documents related to RGGI to that may be applicable the federal context.

Excluded from CAD proposals are documents that: (1) are older than two years old (defined as generated prior to January 1, 2005), with certain exceptions; (2) are directed at international activities or policies, unless such activities or policies are to be implemented by the President or executive administrative entities; (3) are directed at a U.S. state other than California, or a regional collaboration other than RGGI; (4) that deal with management of the federal transportation fleet or federal buildings. CAD is not, at present, a living database—meaning that it is not intended to offer an up-to-the moment repository for U.S. federal climate proposals. The material contained in CAD is generally current through February 2007.

## Location

EESI is located within the Wolf Law Building, which houses the University of Colorado Law School. Situated on the southern end of the University of Colorado at Boulder campus, the Wolf Law Building was completed in August 2006 and dedicated on September 8. Approximately 60 percent of the Wolf Law Building was financed by University of Colorado at Boulder students. Under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System, the Wolf Law Building has received Gold certification. It is the first publicly supported law school in the country to obtain Gold.

As the parent organization of EESI, the University of Colorado Law School is well known for its strength in the area of environmental law. The U.S. News & World Report's 2008 edition of America's Best Graduate Schools (reporting on 2005-6 academic-year data) ranks the law school's environmental law program as 4th in the United States.

## Parent organizations

## InfoBox

Energy & Environmental Security Initiative (EESI)
| Type | Research & Policy Institute |
| --- | --- |
| Established | 2003 |
| Dean | David Getches, Dean and Raphael Moses Professor of Law until 2011 |
| Director | Dr. Lakshman Guruswamy, Nicholas Doman Professor of Law |
| Location | Boulder, Colorado, United States |
| Affiliations | University of Colorado Law School, University of Colorado at Boulder |
| Website | http://www.colorado.edu/law/eesi |


title: Ayrılık Çeşmesi (Istanbul Metro)

abstract: Ayrılık Çeşmesi is an underground station on the M4 line of the Istanbul Metro. It was opened on 29 October 2013 to provide a connection to the Marmaray station and trains crossing the Bosphorus, a year after the rest of the line's first stage. Ayrılık Çeşmesi has an island platform serviced by two tracks.

text:
# Ayrılık Çeşmesi (Istanbul Metro)

**Ayrılık Çeşmesi** is an underground station on the M4 line of the Istanbul Metro. It was opened on 29 October 2013 to provide a connection to the Marmaray station and trains crossing the Bosphorus, a year after the rest of the line's first stage (which opened on 17 August 2012). Ayrılık Çeşmesi has an island platform serviced by two tracks.

## Station Layout

| **P
Platform level** | **Westbound** | toward Kadıköy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | Island platform, doors will open on the left | |
| | **Eastbound** | toward Sabiha Gökçen Airport |

## InfoBox

| Ayrılık Çeşmesi | |
| --- | --- |
| Istanbul Metro rapid transit station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Coordinates | 41°00′01″N 29°01′48″E / 41.000371°N 29.029972°E / 41.000371; 29.029972 |
| Owned by | Istanbul Metro |
| Line(s) | M4 |
| Platforms | 1 island platform |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Connections | **TCDD Taşımacılık:
** Marmaray at Ayrılık Çeşmesi |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| Depth | 28 m (92 ft) |
| Accessible | Yes |
| History | |
| Opened | 29 October 2013 |
| Electrified | 1,500 V DC Overhead line |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Istanbul Metro Following station  KadıköyTerminus  M4 Line  Acıbademtowards Sabiha Gökçen Airport | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Fort Pierre Congregational Church

abstract: The Fort Pierre Congregational Church is a historic church in Fort Pierre, South Dakota. It was built in 1908–09 and was added to the National Register in 1977 as the United Church of Christ, Congregational. It is a brick church on a sandstone foundation, and has a hipped roof and a square tower. It has fifteen stained glass windows and was built at cost of about $12,000.

text:
# Fort Pierre Congregational Church

The **Fort Pierre Congregational Church** is a historic church in Fort Pierre, South Dakota. It was built in 1908–09 and was added to the National Register in 1977 as the **United Church of Christ, Congregational**.

It is a brick church on a sandstone foundation, and has a hipped roof and a square tower. It has fifteen stained glass windows and was built at cost of about $12,000.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| United Church of Christ, Congregational | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 114 W Main Ave,<br>Fort Pierre, South Dakota |
| Coordinates | 44°21′13″N 100°22′29″W / 44.35361°N 100.37472°W / 44.35361; -100.37472 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1908–09 |
| Architectural style | High Victorian Gothic |
| NRHP reference No. | 77001258 |
| Added to NRHP | December 21, 1977 |


title: Arabia Mountain Path

abstract: The Arabia Mountain Path (AMP) is a paved biking and hiking trail connecting sites within the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area, Georgia, United States, built by the PATH Foundation. The trail covers more than 30 linear miles and features hills, sections of boardwalk, a serpentine bridge, and access to 13 free trail head parking areas. The AMP connects a number of visitor destinations and recreational areas including Panola Mountain State Park, the Monastery of the Holy Spirit, Davidson-Arabia Mountain Nature Preserve, the Mall at Stonecrest, and historic Lithonia, Georgia. The AMP was designed to hug the landscape and connect various historical, ecological, and cultural landscapes within the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area. Visitors to the trail will see diverse scenery including historic barns, lakes, unique plant life, and granite outcrops.

text:
# Arabia Mountain Path

The **Arabia Mountain Path** (**AMP**) is a paved biking and hiking trail connecting sites within the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area, Georgia, United States, built by the PATH Foundation. The trail covers more than 30 linear miles and features hills, sections of boardwalk, a serpentine bridge, and access to 13 free trail head parking areas. The AMP connects a number of visitor destinations and recreational areas including Panola Mountain State Park, the Monastery of the Holy Spirit, Davidson-Arabia Mountain Nature Preserve, the Mall at Stonecrest, and historic Lithonia, Georgia.

The AMP was designed to hug the landscape and connect various historical, ecological, and cultural landscapes within the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area. Visitors to the trail will see diverse scenery including historic barns, lakes, unique plant life, and granite outcrops.

## History

Although there is little historical evidence about what existed in the lands currently traversed by the AMP, by the time of Anglo-American settlement in the early 19th century, the area was sparsely populated by Creek and Cherokee Tribes. it is believed that the area was a buffer between the two nations, used as a trade and transportation corridor. The land was ceded to the State of Georgia by the Creeks in 1821. The land was then distributed to settlers via the Georgia Land Lotteries. Throughout the rest of the 19th and most of the 20th centuries, the area remained very sparsely populated, with many of the roads remaining unpaved until the mid-1900s. Although the AMP is not a "rails to trails" project, there was a railroad that ran from Atlanta to Augusta that ran through the area, near the present day location of the trail. This railroad helped to support Lithonia's quarrying industry, fed by the granite gneiss of Arabia Mountain. Otherwise, the surrounding land was used for small-scale farming. Small settlements developed along crossroads, the South River (Ocmulgee River), and railroad.

The proximity of the trail and surrounding area to Atlanta, the second fastest-growing metropolitan area in the country during the 2000s leaves it vulnerable to overdevelopment. The area is now protected by the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area and serves as a natural haven only 20 minutes away from the city.

Funding for the AMP was provided by the PATH Foundation, GADOT Transportation Enhancement Grants, and Georgia State Parks.

## Sites along the AMP

**National Historic District of Lithonia**: Lithonia, Georgia meaning "place of stone" features many historic buildings constructed from the locally quarried "Tidal Grey" granite of nearby Arabia Mountain. The city was just a crossroads until the Georgia Railroad arrived in 1845, linking Lithonia with Augusta and Atlanta. The city was incorporated in 1856, when the original town boundaries reached only one mile from the railroad station. The historic town center is currently the northernmost point on the AMP.

**Vaughters Farm**: This historic farmhouse and barn are part of the last remaining dairy landscape in DeKalb County, Georgia, a county that once was filled with dairy farms. S.B. Vaughters purchased the 144 acres in 1946. With the help of a seventh-grade student, he completed the granite farmhouse and barn across Klondike Road by 1947. Vaughters raised dairy and beef cattle on this farm through the 1980s, making it the last operational dairy farm in DeKalb County. The farm is currently a part of Panola Mountain State Park and has been rehabilitated to serve as the headquarters for the Arabia Mountain Heritage Area Alliance.

**Horace King Commemorative Covered Bridge**: The covered bridge over Stephenson Creek was created by the PATH foundation in 2004, honoring the lattice truss construction used by Horace King, a former slave and one of the most prominent 19th-century bridge architects in the American South, and also served in the Alabama State House.

**Evans Mill Ruins**: Just off the trail head parking lot are the ruins of a dam and millrace that was located on the Pole Bridge Creek. The Evans Family took advantage of the drop in elevation on the creek to grind wheat and corn without motors. The mill was in operation until the 1940s.

**Historic District of Klondike**: This historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The district includes granite commercial buildings as well as several antebellum homes. It is accessible on the path east of the Horace King Commemorative Bridge.

**Flat Rock Community**: Flat Rock is the oldest African American settlement in DeKalb County, beginning as an agricultural community bound by the large South, Lyon, and Johnson farms. After emancipation, many former slaves stayed in the area, building schools, churches, and civic organizations. The community remained intact through The Great Migration and is the site of Flat Rock Archives and a historic cemetery.

## Use

The Arabia Mountain Path is open seven days a week from dawn to dusk. All non-motorized wheeled vehicles are permitted, with the exception of motorized wheelchairs, which are also permitted on the trail. Pets are also permitted.

33°39′53.9″N 84°07′59.4″W / 33.664972°N 84.133167°W / 33.664972; -84.133167

## InfoBox

| Arabia Mountain Path (AMP) | |
| --- | --- |
| Arabia Mountain Path | |
| Length | 30+ miles |
| Location | DeKalb, Henry, and Rockdale Counties, Georgia |
| Established | 2006 |
| Use | Hiking, Cycling, Jogging, Skating, etc. |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
| Surface | Paved |
| Website | http://pathfoundation.org/trails/arabia-mountain/ |


abstract: The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2015 Summer Universiade was held on 8 and 10 July at the Gwangju Universiade Main Stadium.

text:
# Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 400 metres hurdles

The **women's 400 metres hurdles** event at the **2015 Summer Universiade** was held on 8 and 10 July at the Gwangju Universiade Main Stadium.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Joanna Linkiewicz
*Poland* | Emilia Ankiewicz
*Poland* | Irina Takuncheva
*Russia* |

## Results

### Heats

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 3 | Joanna Linkiewicz | Poland | 56.80 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Emilia Ankiewicz | Poland | 57.06 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 3 | Irina Takuncheva | Russia | 57.19 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Christiane Klopsch | Germany | 57.25 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Valeriya Khramova | Russia | 57.38 | Q, SB |
| 6 | 2 | Maris Mägi | Estonia | 57.58 | Q, SB |
| 7 | 2 | Ronda Whyte | Jamaica | 57.70 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Robine Schürmann | Switzerland | 57.82 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Anneri Ebersohn | South Africa | 57.91 |  |
| 10 | 3 | Kelsey Balkwill | Canada | 58.44 |  |
| 11 | 1 | Anniina Laitinen | Finland | 58.50 |  |
| 12 | 3 | Lucia Slaničková | Slovakia | 58.92 | SB |
| 13 | 2 | Lynette Morgan | Sweden | 59.33 | SB |
| 14 | 1 | Desiré Bermúdez | Costa Rica | 59.74 | PB |
| 15 | 2 | Sanda Belgyan | Romania | 1:00.26 |  |
| 16 | 3 | Aleksandra Romanova | Kazakhstan | 1:00.52 |  |
| 17 | 1 | Iva Dimova | Bulgaria | 1:00.55 |  |
| 18 | 1 | Karmen Veerme | Estonia | 1:01.59 |  |
| 19 | 3 | Jineth Rodríguez | Venezuela | 1:03.07 |  |
| 20 | 2 | Inese Negle | Latvia | 1:03.58 |  |
| 21 | 3 | Josefina Baloloy | Philippines | 1:06.38 |  |
| 22 | 2 | Brina Mljač | Slovenia | 1:07.40 | PB |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 6 | Joanna Linkiewicz | Poland | 55.62 |  |
|  | 5 | Emilia Ankiewicz | Poland | 56.55 | SB |
|  | 4 | Irina Takuncheva | Russia | 56.57 | PB |
| 4 | 7 | Christiane Klopsch | Germany | 56.75 |  |
| 5 | 3 | Valeriya Khramova | Russia | 56.93 | SB |
| 6 | 1 | Ronda Whyte | Jamaica | 57.26 |  |
| 7 | 2 | Robine Schürmann | Switzerland | 57.92 |  |
| 8 | 8 | Maris Mägi | Estonia | 59.49 |  |


abstract: The high commissioner of Australia to the Solomon Islands is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the High Commission of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Solomon Islands. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based with the High Commission on the corner of Hibiscus Avenue and Mud Alley, Honiara. The high commissioner since January 2023 has been Rod Hilton, whose appointment was announced in November 2022. The Solomon Islands and Australia have had diplomatic relations since 1982, following the independence of Solomon Islands on 7 July 1978.

text:
# Australian High Commissioner to the Solomon Islands

The **high commissioner of Australia to the Solomon Islands** is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the High Commission of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Solomon Islands. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based with the High Commission on the corner of Hibiscus Avenue and Mud Alley, Honiara.

The high commissioner since January 2023 has been Rod Hilton, whose appointment was announced in November 2022. The Solomon Islands and Australia have had diplomatic relations since 1982, following the independence of Solomon Islands on 7 July 1978.

## List of high commissioners

| # | Officeholder | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Trevor Harvey Boyd Sofield | 1982 | 15 August 1985 | 2–3 years |  |
| 2 | Max Gaylard | 15 August 1985 | 1988 | 2–3 years |  |
| 3 | John Starey | 1988 | March 1992 | 3–4 years |  |
| 4 | Ruth Lorraine Pearce | March 1992 | June 1994 | 2 years, 3 months |  |
| 5 | Robert Kenneth Flynn | June 1994 | July 1997 | 3 years, 1 month |  |
| 6 | James Batley | July 1997 | July 1999 | 2 years |  |
| 7 | Martin Sharp | July 1999 | July 2001 | 2 years |  |
| 8 | Robert Davis | July 2001 | December 2003 | 2 years, 5 months |  |
| 9 | Patrick Cole\[note 1\] | December 2003 | 12 September 2006 | 2 years, 9 months |  |
| 10 | Peter Hooton | 12 January 2007 | 12 May 2009 | 2 years, 120 days |  |
| 11 | Frank Ingruber | 12 May 2009 | 26 April 2011 | 1 year, 349 days |  |
| 12 | Matt Anderson | 26 April 2011 | 20 December 2013 | 2 years, 238 days |  |
| 13 | Andrew Byrne | 20 December 2013 | December 2016 | 2 years, 11 months |  |
| 14 | Roderick Brazier | December 2016 | 2019 | 2–3 years |  |
| 15 | Lachlan Strahan | 10 January 2020 | January 25, 2023 | 4 years, 8 months |  |
| 16 | Rod Hilton | January 2023 | *incumbent* | 1 year, 8 months |  |

### Notes

**^\[note 1\]** : On 12 September 2006 the Australian High Commissioner was declared persona non grata by the Solomon Islands Government alleging that he was "talking too much to the opposition," and had been expressing his opposition to a government-appointed commission of inquiry into recent civil unrest.

## InfoBox

| High Commissioner of Australia to the Solomon Islands | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Incumbent
Lachlan Strahan
since 10 January 2020 (2020-01-10) | |
| Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade | |
| Style | His Excellency |
| Reports to | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
| Seat | Honiara |
| Nominator | Prime Minister of Australia |
| Appointer | Governor General of Australia |
| Inaugural holder | Trevor Harvey Boyd Sofield |
| Formation | 1982 |
| Website | Australian High Commission, Honiara |


title: Eugene Goodman (businessman)

abstract: Eugene Goodman was the co-founder of the Velocette motorcycle company with his father John Goodman. Eugene was born in Birmingham. His father had a small shop on Great Hampton Street in Birmingham selling and making bicycles and fittings. Eugene began working as an apprentice making motorcycles at New Hudson. Inspired by their father, he and his brother Percy set up New Veloce Motors Limited at Spring Hill in Birmingham and began making motor cars in 1908. Their father was experimenting with a new motorcycle engine design and commissioned the engines to be made by his sons, while he went on to develop the frames and cycle parts at his works in Fleet Street, Birmingham. In 1909 they had a working prototype 276cc four stroke which had many innovative design features. The motorcycle market was very much in its infancy, however and sales were poor so he decided to produce a 499cc belt drive model to bring in some much needed cash. In 1913, the company first used the trade name Velocette for a small two stroke motorcycle invented by Percy, and the name was then used for many later cycles as well. Production was halted by the outbreak of the First World War and the factory was turned over to the production of munitions for the war effort. In 1916 Eugene's car making business failed and he joined Veloce, the family firm. After the war the company name was changed to Velocette as this had become a recognised brand. In 1925 Goodman had a breakthrough when his 348cc overhead cam prototype was entered in the Isle of Man TT, which was one of the most famous road races of the time and a great 'proving ground' for motorcycle manufacturers. In 1926 Alec Bennet won the TT on a Velocette KTT. For the next forty-five years a series of very successful motorcycles followed. In 1971 rising development costs and the owners' racing expenses took their toll on the company's bottom line and they went into voluntary liquidation.

text:
# Eugene Goodman (businessman)

**Eugene Goodman** was the co-founder of the Velocette motorcycle company with his father John Goodman.

Eugene was born in Birmingham. His father had a small shop on Great Hampton Street in Birmingham selling and making bicycles and fittings. Eugene began working as an apprentice making motorcycles at New Hudson. Inspired by their father, he and his brother Percy set up New Veloce Motors Limited at Spring Hill in Birmingham and began making motor cars in 1908. Their father was experimenting with a new motorcycle engine design and commissioned the engines to be made by his sons, while he went on to develop the frames and cycle parts at his works in Fleet Street, Birmingham. In 1909 they had a working prototype 276cc four stroke which had many innovative design features. The motorcycle market was very much in its infancy, however and sales were poor so he decided to produce a 499cc belt drive model to bring in some much needed cash.

In 1913, the company first used the trade name Velocette for a small two stroke motorcycle invented by Percy, and the name was then used for many later cycles as well. Production was halted by the outbreak of the First World War and the factory was turned over to the production of munitions for the war effort.

In 1916 Eugene's car making business failed and he joined Veloce, the family firm.

After the war the company name was changed to *Velocette* as this had become a recognised brand. In 1925 Goodman had a breakthrough when his 348cc overhead cam prototype was entered in the Isle of Man TT, which was one of the most famous road races of the time and a great 'proving ground' for motorcycle manufacturers. In 1926 Alec Bennet won the TT on a Velocette KTT. For the next forty-five years a series of very successful motorcycles followed. In 1971 rising development costs and the owners' racing expenses took their toll on the company's bottom line and they went into voluntary liquidation.

## InfoBox

| Eugene Goodman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Birmingham, England |
| Occupation(s) | Motorcycle designer and manufacturer |


title: 2013–14 AS Roma season

abstract: The 2013–14 season was Associazione Sportiva Roma's 86th in existence and 85th season in the top flight of Italian football. The pre-season started with the June hiring of Lille OSC manager Rudi Garcia. Garcia replaced caretaker manager Aurelio Andreazzoli who took charge after the sacking of Zdeněk Zeman in February 2013. Andreazzoli's reign had seen the continuation of a disappointing season, with the team ending up in 6th place in Serie A, whilst also losing 1–0 to regional rivals Lazio in the Coppa Italia final. As a result, Roma missed out on European competition for the second season in a row. The 2013–14 season, in contrast, saw one of Roma's best ever in Serie A, the club tallying an impressive 85 points and finishing second to Juventus, who won the league with a record-breaking 102 points. Roma's defense was significantly better than in previous seasons, with only 25 goals conceded and a total of 21 clean sheets, including nine in their first ten matches.

text:
# 2013–14 AS Roma season

The **2013–14 season** was **Associazione Sportiva Roma'**s 86th in existence and 85th season in the top flight of Italian football. The pre-season started with the June hiring of Lille OSC manager Rudi Garcia. Garcia replaced caretaker manager Aurelio Andreazzoli who took charge after the sacking of Zdeněk Zeman in February 2013. Andreazzoli's reign had seen the continuation of a disappointing season, with the team ending up in 6th place in Serie A, whilst also losing 1–0 to regional rivals Lazio in the Coppa Italia final. As a result, Roma missed out on European competition for the second season in a row. The 2013–14 season, in contrast, saw one of Roma's best ever in Serie A, the club tallying an impressive 85 points and finishing second to Juventus, who won the league with a record-breaking 102 points. Roma's defense was significantly better than in previous seasons, with only 25 goals conceded and a total of 21 clean sheets, including nine in their first ten matches.

## Players

### Squad information

*Last updated on 18 May 2014* *Appearances include league matches only*

| No. | Name | Nat | Position(s) | Date of birth (Age at end of season) | Signed from | Signed in | Apps. | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Goalkeepers | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Bogdan Lobonț |  | GK | 18 January 1978 (aged 36) | Dinamo București | 2009 | 28 | 0 |
| 26 | Morgan De Sanctis |  | GK | 30 March 1977 (aged 37) | Napoli | 2013 | 36 | 0 |
| 28 | Łukasz Skorupski |  | GK | 5 May 1991 (aged 23) | Górnik Zabrze | 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| Defenders | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Rafael Toloi |  | CB | 10 October 1990 (aged 23) | São Paulo | 2014 | 5 | 0 |
| 3 | Dodô |  | LB | 6 February 1992 (aged 22) | Corinthians | 2012 | 30 | 0 |
| 5 | Leandro Castán |  | CB | 5 November 1986 (aged 27) | Corinthians | 2012 | 66 | 1 |
| 13 | Maicon |  | RB | 26 July 1981 (aged 32) | Manchester City | 2013 | 28 | 2 |
| 17 | Medhi Benatia |  | CB | 17 April 1987 (aged 27) | Udinese | 2013 | 33 | 5 |
| 33 | Tin Jedvaj |  | CB | 28 November 1995 (aged 18) | Dinamo Zagreb | 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| 35 | Vasilis Torosidis |  | RB / LB | 10 June 1985 (aged 29) | Olympiacos | 2013 | 29 | 2 |
| 42 | Federico Balzaretti |  | LB | 6 December 1981 (aged 32) | Palermo | 2012 | 38 | 1 |
| 46 | Alessio Romagnoli |  | CB | 12 January 1995 (aged 19) | Youth Sector | 2012 | 13 | 1 |
| Midfielders | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Kevin Strootman |  | DM / CM | 13 February 1990 (aged 24) | PSV Eindhoven | 2013 | 25 | 5 |
| 11 | Rodrigo Taddei |  | LM / RM / AM | 6 March 1980 (aged 34) | Siena | 2005 | 224 | 25 |
| 15 | Miralem Pjanić |  | CM / AM | 2 March 1990 (aged 24) | Lyon | 2011 | 92 | 12 |
| 16 | Daniele De Rossi *(Vice-Captain)* |  | DM / CM | 24 July 1983 (aged 30) | Youth Sector | 2001 | 338 | 34 |
| 24 | Alessandro Florenzi |  | RB / CM / RW | 11 March 1991 (aged 23) | Youth Sector | 2011 | 73 | 9 |
| 44 | Radja Nainggolan |  | DM / CM | 4 May 1989 (aged 25) | Cagliari | 2014 | 17 | 2 |
| 95 | Luca Mazzitelli |  | DM / CM | 15 November 1995 (aged 18) | Youth Sector | 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| Forwards | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Adem Ljajić |  | LW / RW / SS / AM | 29 September 1991 (aged 22) | Fiorentina | 2013 | 28 | 6 |
| 10 | Francesco Totti *(Captain)* |  | AM / LW / SS / CF / ST | 27 September 1976 (aged 37) | Youth Sector | 1992 | 561 | 235 |
| 20 | Michel Bastos |  | LW / RW | 2 August 1983 (aged 30) | Lyon | 2013 | 16 | 1 |
| 22 | Mattia Destro |  | CF / ST | 20 March 1991 (aged 23) | Siena | 2012 | 41 | 19 |
| 27 | Gervinho |  | LW / RW / SS | 27 May 1987 (aged 27) | Arsenal | 2013 | 33 | 9 |
| 88 | Marco Borriello |  | CF / ST | 18 June 1982 (aged 32) | Milan | 2010 | 52 | 12 |
| 94 | Federico Ricci |  | RW / LW | 27 May 1994 (aged 20) | Youth Sector | 2013 | 4 | 0 |
| Players transferred during the season | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Michael Bradley |  | DM / CM | 31 July 1987 (aged 26) | Chievo | 2012 | 41 | 2 |
| 7 | Marquinho |  | AM | 3 July 1986 (aged 27) | Fluminense | 2012 | 52 | 7 |
| 29 | Nicolás Burdisso |  | CB / RB | 12 April 1981 (aged 33) | Internazionale | 2009 | 101 | 6 |

## Transfers

### In

| Date | Pos. | Name | From | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21 June 2013 | FW | Gianluca Caprari | Pescara | €2,000,000 |
| 21 June 2013 | FW | Mattia Destro | Genoa | €4,500,000 |
| 21 June 2013 | FW | Giammario Piscitella | Genoa | €1,500,000 |
| 21 June 2013 | MF | Valerio Verre | Genoa | €2,500,000 |
| 10 July 2013 | CB | Tin Jedvaj | Dinamo Zagreb | €5,000,000 |
| 13 July 2013 | GK | Łukasz Skorupski | Górnik Zabrze | €890,000 |
| 14 July 2013 | CB | Medhi Benatia | Udinese | €13,500,000 |
| 15 July 2013 | RB | Maicon | Manchester City | Free |
| \- July 2013 | AM | Francesco Di Mariano | Lecce | Undisclosed |
| 19 July 2013 | CM | Kevin Strootman | PSV Eindhoven | €17,000,000 |
| 25 July 2013 | GK | Morgan De Sanctis | Napoli | €500,000 |
| 8 August 2013 | FW | Gervinho | Arsenal | €8,000,000 |
| 28 August 2013 | FW | Adem Ljajić | Fiorentina | €11,000,000 |
| 30 January 2014 | RB | Petar Golubović | OFK Beograd | €1,000,000 |
| 30 January 2014 | ST | Valmir Berisha | Halmstads BK | €? |
| January 2014 | FW | Antonio Sanabria | Barcelona | €4,800,000 |
| January 2014 | LW | Nemanja Radonjić | Gheorghe Hagi football academy | Undisclosed |

#### Loans in

| Date | Pos. | Name | From | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 January 2014 | DM | Radja Nainggolan | Cagliari | €3,000,000 |
| 20 January 2014 | LB | Michel Bastos | Al Ain | €1,100,000 |
| 31 January 2014 | CB | Rafael Toloi | São Paulo | €? |
| 30 January 2014 | ST | Tomáš Vestenický | Nitra | €? (Option to buy) |
| 30 January 2014 | CM | Alberto Tibolla | Chievo | €0 |

Total spending:  €76,290,000

### Out

| Date | Pos. | Name | To | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 June 2013 | GK | Maarten Stekelenburg | Fulham | €5,600,000 |
| 20 June 2013 | DM | Panagiotis Tachtsidis | Genoa | €3,000,000 |
| 21 June 2013 | DF | Federico Barba | Grosseto | €200,000 |
| 21 June 2013 | RB | Stefano Sabelli | Bari | €300,000 |
| 21 June 2013 | FW | Mattia Montini | Benevento | €60,000 |
| 29 June 2013 | CM | Simone Perrotta | Retired |  |
| 8 July 2013 | CM | Matteo Brighi | Torino | Free |
| 18 July 2013 | CB | Marquinhos | Paris Saint-Germain | €35,000,000 |
| 22 July 2013 | FW | Bojan Krkić | Barcelona | €12,000,000 |
| 18 August 2013 | ST | Dani Osvaldo | Southampton | €15,100,000 |
| 28 August 2013 | FW | Erik Lamela | Tottenham Hotspur | €30,000,000 |
| 4 December 2013 | GK | Júlio Sérgio | Comercial | Free |
| 9 January 2014 | DM | Michael Bradley | Toronto | €7,350,000 |
| 23 January 2014 | CB | Nicolás Burdisso | Genoa | Free |

#### Co-ownerships out

| Date | Pos. | Name | To | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 July 2013 | FW | Matteo Politano | Pescara | €500,000 |
| 1 July 2013 | FW | Giammario Piscitella | Pescara | €1,500,000 |
| 1 July 2013 | DF | Luca Antei | Sassuolo | €500,000 |
| 14 July 2013 | MC | Valerio Verre | Palermo | €2,500,000 |
| 14 July 2013 | FW | Nicolás López | Udinese | €1,000,000 |
| 31 July 2013 | DF | Simone Sini | Perugia | Free |

#### Loans out

| Date | Pos. | Name | To | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 July 2013 | GK | Gianluca Curci | Bologna | €2,500,000 |
| 8 July 2013 | MF | Marco D'Alessandro | Cesena | €500,000 |
| 8 July 2013 | LB | José Ángel | Real Sociedad | Free |
| 8 July 2013 | DF | Paolo Frascatore | Pescara | Free |
| 8 July 2013 | MF | Amato Ciciretti | L'Aquila | Free |
| 8 July 2013 | MF | Sebastian Mladen | Olhanense | Free |
| 8 July 2013 | MF | Matteo Ricci | Grosseto | Free |
| 8 July 2013 | MF | Alexis Ferrante | L'Aquila | Free |
| 8 July 2013 | FW | Filippo Scardina | Poggibonsi | Free |
| 8 July 2013 | FW | Marco Frediani | L'Aquila | Free |
| 29 August 2013 | ST | Gadji Tallo | Ajaccio | Free |
| 24 January 2014 | MF | Federico Viviani | Latina | Free |
| 24 January 2014 | DF | Alessandro Crescenzi | Novara | Free |
| 24 January 2014 | FW | Gianluca Caprari | Pescara | Free |
| 24 January 2014 | GK | Tomas Švedkauskas | Pescara | Free |
| 25 January 2014 | FW | Marco Borriello | West Ham United | Free |
| 30 January 2014 | RB | Petar Golubović | Novara | Free |
| 30 January 2014 | AM | Leandro Paredes | Chievo | Free |
| January 2014 | FW | Antonio Sanabria | Sassuolo | Free |

Total income:  €117,610,000 Net income:  €40,120,000

## Pre-season and friendlies

| 17 July 2013 Friendly | **Roma** | **9–1** | **Rapp. Locale Riscone** | Riscone, Italy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Florenzi  2', 31'
Borriello  6'
Totti  23'
Pjanić  41'
Lamela  43'
Osvaldo  53', 73'
Frediani  83' | Report | Nockler  36' | Stadium: Parco Sportivo |

| 21 July 2013 Friendly | **Roma** | **1–1** | **Bursaspor** | Riscone, Italy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Osvaldo  61' (pen.) | Report | Šesták  55' | Stadium: Parco Sportivo |

| 26 July 2013 Friendly | **Aris** | **1–2** | **Roma** | Thessaloniki, Greece |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Udoji  17' | Report | Burdisso  70'
Bradley  80' | Stadium: Kleanthis Vikelidis |

| 31 July 2013 MLS All-Star Game | **MLS All-Stars** | **1–3** | **Roma** | Kansas City, United States |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 CDT (UTC-05:00) | Gonzalez  90+1' | Report | Strootman  4'
Florenzi  47'
Pjanić  54'
Tallo  68'
Marquinho  85' | Stadium: Sporting Park
Attendance: 21,175
Referee: Hilario Grajeda |

| 7 August 2013 Friendly | **Toronto FC** | **1–4** | **Roma** | Toronto, Canada |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 EDT (UTC-04:00) | Burdisso  16' (o.g.) | Report | Florenzi  25'
Borriello  33'
Pjanić  67', 87' | Stadium: BMO Field
Attendance: 18,274 |

| 10 August 2013 Friendly | **Roma** | **1–2** | **Chelsea** | Washington, D.C., United States |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 EDT (UTC-04:00) | Lamela  20' | Report | Lampard  60'
Lukaku  88' | Stadium: RFK
Attendance: 25,615
Referee: Armando Villarreal |

| 17 August 2013 Friendly | **Ternana** | **1–2** | **Roma** | Terni, Italy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| --:-- CEST (UTC+02:00) |  |  |  | Stadium: Stadio Libero Liberati |

## Competitions

### Overall

| Competition | Started round | Final position | First match | Last match |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Serie A | Matchday 1 | Runners-up | 25 August 2013 | 18 May 2014 |
| Coppa Italia | Round of 16 | Semi-finals | 9 January 2014 | 12 February 2014 |

Last updated: 18 May 2014

### Serie A

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Juventus (C) | 38 | 33 | 3 | 2 | 80 | 23 | +57 | 102 | Qualification for the Champions League group stage |
| 2 | Roma | 38 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 72 | 25 | +47 | | 85 |
| 3 | Napoli | 38 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 77 | 39 | +38 | 78 | Qualification for the Champions League play-off round |
| 4 | Fiorentina | 38 | 19 | 8 | 11 | 65 | 44 | +21 | 65 | Qualification for the Europa League group stage |
| 5 | Internazionale | 38 | 15 | 15 | 8 | 62 | 39 | +23 | 60 | Qualification for the Europa League play-off round |

Source: Serie A, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd head-to-head points; 3rd head-to-head goal difference; 4th goal difference; 5th number of goals scored; 6th public draw.
(Head-to-head record is applied for clubs with the same number of points only once ***all*** matches between said clubs have been played)
(C) Champions
Notes:

#### Results summary

| Overall | | | | | | | | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 38 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 72 | 25 | +47 | 85 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 44 | 9 | +35 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 16 | +12 |

Last updated: 18 May 2014.
Source: Competitive matches

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | D | D | D | D | W | D | W | L | W | W | W | D | W | W | D | L | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | L | L | L |
| Position | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |

Updated to match(es) played on 18 May 2014. Source: Competitive matches
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

#### Matches

| 25 August 2013 1 | **Livorno** | **0–2** | **Roma** | Livorno |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Schiattarella  45' | Report | Castán  22'
Benatia  61'
De Rossi  65'
Florenzi  67' | Stadium: Stadio Armando Picchi
Attendance: 12,940
Referee: Davide Massa |

| 1 September 2013 2 | **Roma** | **3–0** | **Hellas Verona** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Balzaretti  30'
Florenzi  43'
Cacciatore  56' (o.g.)
Pjanić  59'
Ljajić  66' | Report | Janković  45+1'
Juanito  68' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 28,000
Referee: Piero Giacomelli |

| 16 September 2013 3 | **Parma** | **1–3** | **Roma** | Parma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Biabiany  39'
Lucarelli  41'
Cassano  50'
Cassani  84'
Gargano  90+3' | Report | Florenzi  47'
Totti  70'
Strootman  85' (pen.) | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini
Attendance: 13,118
Referee: Marco Guida |

| 22 September 2013 | **Roma** | **2–0** | **Lazio** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | De Rossi  35'
Florenzi  41'
Maicon  50'
Balzaretti  63'
Strootman  76'
Ljajić  90+4' (pen.) | Report | Lulić  46'
Cavanda  52'
Cana  72'
Dias  82' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 45,306
Referee: Gianluca Rocchi |

| 25 September 2013 5 | **Sampdoria** | **0–2** | **Roma** | Genoa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Krstičić  51'
Costa  64'
Barillà  83'  90+1' | Report | Strootman  30'
Castán  60'
Benatia  65'
Borriello  74'
Gervinho  88' | Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris
Attendance: 21,494
Referee: Gianpaolo Calvarese |

| 29 September 2013 6 | **Roma** | **5–0** | **Bologna** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Florenzi  8'
Gervinho  17', 62'
Benatia  25'
Ljajić  85'
De Rossi  90+1' | Report | Pérez  29'
Morleo  40'
Diamanti  49' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 38,467
Referee: Carmine Russo |

| 5 October 2013 7 | **Internazionale** | **0–3** | **Roma** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Juan Jesus  32'
Pereira  39' | Report | Pjanić  15'
Totti  18', 40' (pen.)
Benatia  28'
Castán  30'
Florenzi  44'
Balzaretti  50'  79'
De Sanctis  67'
Taddei  89' | Stadium: San Siro
Attendance: 60,336
Referee: Paolo Tagliavento |

| 18 October 2013 | **Roma** | **2–0** | **Napoli** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Pjanić  45+4', 71' (pen.),  74'
Benatia  90+2' | Report | Callejón  20'
Pandev  25'
Cannavaro  45+2'  70'
Inler  73' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 45,913
Referee: Daniele Orsato |

| 27 October 2013 9 | **Udinese** | **0–1** | **Roma** | Udine |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Muriel  20'
Heurtaux  41'
Pereyra  86'
Pinzi  90+4' | Report | Maicon  11'  66'
De Rossi  24'
Florenzi  39'
Bradley  82'
Marquinho  90+4' | Stadium: Stadio Friuli
Attendance: 18,904
Referee: Mauro Bergonzi |

| 31 October 2013 10 | **Roma** | **1–0** | **Chievo** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Castán  26'
Pjanić  50'
Borriello  67'
Ljajić  77' | Report | Sardo  18'
Dainelli  39'
Hetemaj  77'
Pellissier  78'
Rigoni  79'
Squizzi  90+5' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 44,156
Referee: Sebastiano Peruzzo |

| 3 November 2013 11 | **Torino** | **1–1** | **Roma** | Turin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Cerci  63'
D'Ambrosio  79'
Basha  87' | Report | Benatia  26'
Strootman  28'
Bradley  53'
Maicon  90+3' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico di Torino
Attendance: 16,276
Referee: Luca Banti |

| 10 November 2013 12 | **Roma** | **1–1** | **Sassuolo** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Longhi  19' (o.g.)
Strootman  38'
Ljajić  77' | Report | Magnanelli  30'
Floro Flores  66'
Berardi  67',  90+4'
Kurtić  79' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 46,052
Referee: Piero Giacomelli |

| 25 November 2013 13 | **Roma** | **0–0** | **Cagliari** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Maicon  74'
Borriello  83' | Report | Pinilla  70'
Conti  73'
Eriksson  80'
Astori  83' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 38,823
Referee: Domenico Celi |

| 1 December 2013 14 | **Atalanta** | **1–1** | **Roma** | Bergamo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Cigarini  45+1'
Brivio  51'
Canini  58'
Denis  87' | Report | Benatia  78'
Strootman  90'
Ljajić  90+1' | Stadium: Stadio Atleti Azzurri d'Italia
Attendance: 15,362
Referee: Antonio Damato |

| 8 December 2013 15 | **Roma** | **2–1** | **Fiorentina** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12:30 CET (UTC+01:00) | Maicon  7'
Pjanić  23'  88'
De Sanctis  60'
Destro  67',  68'
Castán  69' | Report | Ambrosini  15'
Gonzalo  16'
Vargas  29'
Neto  63'
Cuadrado  90+3' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 48,318
Referee: Daniele Orsato |

| 16 December 2013 16 | **Milan** | **2–2** | **Roma** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Zapata  29'
Gabriel  50'
Kaká  73'
Montolivo  73'
Muntari  77'
Balotelli  84' | Report | De Rossi  11'
Destro  13'
Strootman  51' (pen.),  83' | Stadium: San Siro
Attendance: 37,987
Referee: Gianluca Rocchi |

| 22 December 2013 17 | **Roma** | **4–0** | **Catania** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Benatia  18', 59'
Bradley  43'
Destro  55'
Gervinho  80' | Report | Peruzzi  33'
Castro  51'
Barrientos  74'
Biraghi  78' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 40,599
Referee: Andrea Gervasoni |

| 5 January 2014 18 | **Juventus** | **3–0** | **Roma** | Turin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Vidal  17'
Tevez  33'
Chiellini  34'
Bonucci  48'
Vučinić  77' (pen.)
Barzagli  87' | Report | Gervinho  37'
De Rossi  75'
Castán  76'
Ljajić  83' | Stadium: Juventus Stadium
Attendance: 39,266
Referee: Nicola Rizzoli |

| 12 January 2014 19 | **Roma** | **4–0** | **Genoa** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Florenzi  25'
Totti  30'
Maicon  43'
Benatia  52' | Report | Matuzalém  24'  60'
Antonelli  58'
Cofie  86' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 37,867
Referee: Gianpaolo Calvarese |

| 18 January 2014 20 | **Roma** | **3–0** | **Livorno** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Destro  6'
Strootman  36'
Ljajić  78'
Castán  82' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 35,010
Referee: Carmine Russo |

| 26 January 2014 21 | **Hellas Verona** | **1–3** | **Roma** | Verona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12:30 CET (UTC+01:00) | Rômulo  10'
Hallfreðsson  49',  79'
Rafael Marques  83' | Report | Nainggolan  44'
Ljajić  45+1'
Gervinho  60'
Destro  67'
Totti  82' (pen.) | Stadium: Stadio Marc'Antonio Bentegodi
Attendance: 23,356
Referee: Paolo Mazzoleni |

| 9 February 2014 23 | **Lazio** | **0–0** | **Roma** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Lulić  38'
Candreva  64'
Mauri  67' | Report | Benatia  19'
Strootman  90+3' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 49,236
Referee: Daniele Orsato |

| 16 February 2014 24 | **Roma** | **3–0** | **Sampdoria** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Destro  44', 57',  45'
Strootman  45+1'
Pjanić  53' | Report | Gastaldello  49'  80'
De Silvestri  52' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 29,530
Referee: Domenico Celi |

| 23 February 2014 25 | **Bologna** | **0–1** | **Roma** | Bologna |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Ibson  64' | Report | Benatia  34'
Nainggolan  37',  81'
Romagnoli  45+1' | Stadium: Stadio Renato Dall'Ara
Attendance: 22,755
Referee: Davide Massa |

| 1 March 2014 26 | **Roma** | **0–0** | **Internazionale** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) |  | Report | Samuel  48' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 37,464
Referee: Mauro Bergonzi |

| 9 March 2014 27 | **Napoli** | **1–0** | **Roma** | Naples |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Callejón  34',  81' | Report | Maicon  33'
Taddei  84' | Stadium: Stadio San Paolo
Attendance: 38,879
Referee: Gianluca Rocchi |

| 17 March 2014 28 | **Roma** | **3–2** | **Udinese** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Totti  22'
Nainggolan  27'
Destro  30'
Torosidis  69' | Report | Pinzi  51'
Widmer  68'
Basta  80' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 34,274
Referee: Paolo Tagliavento |

| 22 March 2014 29 | **Chievo** | **0–2** | **Roma** | Verona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Bentivoglio  39' | Report | Gervinho  17'
Destro  42'
Benatia  86' | Stadium: Stadio Marc'Antonio Bentegodi
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Paolo Mazzoleni |

| 25 March 2014 30 | **Roma** | **2–1** | **Torino** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Nainggolan  30'
Destro  41'
Bastos  87'
Florenzi  90+1' | Report | Moretti  29'
Immobile  52',  78'
Maksimović  65'
Vives  73' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 31,979
Referee: Mauro Bergonzi |

| 30 March 2014 31 | **Sassuolo** | **0–2** | **Roma** | Reggio Emilia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Mendes  69' | Report | Destro  16'
Romagnoli  70'
Bastos  90+6' | Stadium: Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore
Attendance: 17,841
Referee: Nicola Rizzoli |

| 2 April 2014 22 | **Roma** | **4–2** | **Parma** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Gervinho  12'
Totti  16'
Pjanić  49'
Taddei  82',  83' | Report | Acquah  15'
Mauri  87'
Biabiany  90' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 41,265
Referee: Andrea De Marco |
| *Note: Postponed from 2 February because of excessive rain.* | | | | |

| 6 April 2014 32 | **Cagliari** | **1–3** | **Roma** | Cagliari |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Astori  34'
Pinilla  89' (pen.) | Report | Pjanić  29'
Destro  32', 56', 73',  42'
Romagnoli  39'
Florenzi  48' | Stadium: Stadio Sant'Elia
Attendance: 4,798
Referee: Davide Massa |

| 13 April 2014 33 | **Roma** | **3–1** | **Atalanta** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Taddei  13'
Ljajić  44'
Gervinho  63' | Report | Stendardo  6'
Cigarini  32'
Estigarribia  67'
Migliaccio  78' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 41,366
Referee: Marco Guida |

| 19 April 2014 34 | **Fiorentina** | **0–1** | **Roma** | Florence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Pasqual  43'
Tomović  90+1'
Matri  90+4' | Report | Nainggolan  26'
Ljajić  40'
Castán  53'
Dodô  56'
Toloi  70' | Stadium: Stadio Artemio Franchi
Attendance: 34,604
Referee: Paolo Mazzoleni |

| 27 April 2014 35 | **Roma** | **2–0** | **Milan** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Pjanić  43',  45'
Gervinho  65'
Totti  68'
Nainggolan  70' | Report | Muntari  33'
Honda  39'
Rami  80' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 49,792
Referee: Paolo Tagliavento |

| 4 May 2014 36 | **Catania** | **4–1** | **Roma** | Catania |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Izco  26', 34'
Bergessio  55'
Rinaudo  62'
Barrientos  79' | Report | Dodô  12'
Romagnoli  30'
Totti  37',  87'
Gervinho  61'
Pjanić  85' | Stadium: Stadio Angelo Massimino
Attendance: 19,028
Referee: Luca Banti |

| 11 May 2014 37 | **Roma** | **0–1** | **Juventus** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Destro  48'
Pjanić  59'
Totti  87'
Torosidis  90+1' | Report | Chiellini  24'
Osvaldo  90+4' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 54,097
Referee: Carmine Russo |

| 18 May 2014 38 | **Genoa** | **1–0** | **Roma** | Genoa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Fetfatzidis  83' | Report | Jedvaj  56' | Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris
Attendance: 19,223
Referee: Massimiliano Irrati |

### Coppa Italia

| 9 January 2014 Round of 16 | **Roma** | **1–0** | **Sampdoria** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Torosidis  6'
Nainggolan  67' |  | Obiang  62'
Rodríguez  87' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 20,493
Referee: Dino Tommasi |

| 21 January 2014 Quarter-finals | **Roma** | **1–0** | **Juventus** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Benatia  14'
Florenzi  29'
Castán  65'
Gervinho  79' |  | Peluso  75'
Vidal  90+4' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 60,000
Referee: Paolo Tagliavento |

| 5 February 2014 Semi-finals
First leg | **Roma** | **3–2** | **Napoli** | Rome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Gervinho  13', 88'
Strootman  32'
Nainggolan  39' |  | De Sanctis  47' (o.g.)
Mertens  70'
Inler  85' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Mauro Bergonzi |

| 12 February 2014 Semi-finals
Second leg | **Napoli** | **3–0**
(**5–3** agg.) | **Roma** | Naples |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Callejón  33',  74'
Higuaín  48'
Jorginho  51'
Maggio  57' |  | Benatia  15'
Ljajić  21'
Strootman  79'  79'
Castán  83' | Stadium: Stadio San Paolo
Attendance: 42,231
Referee: Gianluca Rocchi |

## Statistics

### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Serie A | | Coppa Italia | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Goalkeepers | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | GK | ROU | Bogdan Lobonț | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | GK | ITA | Morgan De Sanctis | 39 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 28 | GK | POL | Łukasz Skorupski | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Defenders | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | DF | BRA | Rafael Toloi | 5 | 0 | 4+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | BRA | Dodô | 20 | 0 | 15+4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 5 | DF | BRA | Leandro Castán | 40 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 13 | DF | BRA | Maicon | 30 | 2 | 27 | 2 | 2+1 | 0 |
| 17 | DF | MAR | Medhi Benatia | 37 | 5 | 32+1 | 5 | 3+1 | 0 |
| 33 | DF | CRO | Tin Jedvaj | 2 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 35 | DF | GRE | Vasilis Torosidis | 22 | 2 | 12+6 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| 42 | DF | ITA | Federico Balzaretti | 11 | 1 | 10+1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 46 | DF | ITA | Alessio Romagnoli | 11 | 0 | 8+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Midfielders | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | MF | NED | Kevin Strootman | 28 | 6 | 23+1 | 5 | 3+1 | 1 |
| 11 | MF | BRA | Rodrigo Taddei | 20 | 2 | 7+12 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 15 | MF | BIH | Miralem Pjanić | 38 | 6 | 32+3 | 6 | 1+2 | 0 |
| 16 | MF | ITA | Daniele De Rossi | 36 | 1 | 31+1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 24 | MF | ITA | Alessandro Florenzi | 41 | 6 | 23+14 | 6 | 2+2 | 0 |
| 44 | MF | BEL | Radja Nainggolan | 20 | 2 | 16+1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 95 | MF | ITA | Luca Mazzitelli | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Forwards | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | FW | SRB | Adem Ljajić | 32 | 6 | 17+11 | 6 | 3+1 | 0 |
| 10 | FW | ITA | Francesco Totti | 29 | 8 | 20+6 | 8 | 2+1 | 0 |
| 20 | FW | BRA | Michel Bastos | 17 | 1 | 3+13 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 22 | FW | ITA | Mattia Destro | 23 | 13 | 15+5 | 13 | 2+1 | 0 |
| 27 | FW | CIV | Gervinho | 37 | 12 | 30+3 | 9 | 3+1 | 3 |
| 88 | FW | ITA | Marco Borriello | 11 | 1 | 6+5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 94 | FW | ITA | Federico Ricci | 4 | 0 | 1+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Players transferred out during the season | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | MF | USA | Michael Bradley | 11 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | MF | BRA | Marquinho | 10 | 0 | 3+7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 | DF | ARG | Nicolás Burdisso | 6 | 0 | 3+2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

Last updated: 18 May 2014
Source: Competitions

### Goalscorers

| Rank | No. | Pos | Nat | Name | Serie A | Coppa Italia | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | 22 | FW |  | Mattia Destro | 13 | 0 | **13** |
| **2** | 27 | FW |  | Gervinho | 9 | 3 | **12** |
| **3** | 10 | FW |  | Francesco Totti | 8 | 0 | **8** |
| **4** | 6 | MF |  | Kevin Strootman | 5 | 1 | **6** |
| | 8 | FW |  | Adem Ljajić | 6 | 0 | **6** |
| | 15 | MF |  | Miralem Pjanić | 6 | 0 | **6** |
| | 24 | MF |  | Alessandro Florenzi | 6 | 0 | **6** |
| **8** | 17 | DF |  | Medhi Benatia | 5 | 0 | **5** |
| **9** | 11 | MF |  | Rodrigo Taddei | 2 | 0 | **2** |
| | 13 | DF |  | Maicon | 2 | 0 | **2** |
| | 35 | DF |  | Vasilis Torosidis | 1 | 1 | **2** |
| | 44 | MF |  | Radja Nainggolan | 2 | 0 | **2** |
| **13** | 4 | MF |  | Michael Bradley | 1 | 0 | **1** |
| | 16 | MF |  | Daniele De Rossi | 1 | 0 | **1** |
| | 20 | FW |  | Michel Bastos | 1 | 0 | **1** |
| | 42 | DF |  | Federico Balzaretti | 1 | 0 | **1** |
| | 88 | FW |  | Marco Borriello | 1 | 0 | **1** |
| **Own goal** | | | | | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| **Totals** | | | | | **70** | **5** | **75** |

Last updated: 18 May 2014

### Clean sheets

| Rank | No. | Pos | Nat | Name | Serie A | Coppa Italia | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | 26 | GK |  | Morgan De Sanctis | 21 | 1 | **22** |
| **2** | 28 | GK |  | Łukasz Skorupski | 0 | 1 | **1** |
| **Totals** | | | | | **21** | **2** | **23** |

Last updated: 18 May 2014

### Disciplinary record

| **No.** | **Pos** | **Nat** | **Name** | **Serie A** | | | **Coppa Italia** | | | **Total** | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1 | GK |  | Bogdan Lobonț | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **0** | **0** |
| 26 | GK |  | Morgan De Sanctis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **0** | **0** |
| 28 | GK |  | Łukasz Skorupski | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **0** | **0** |
| 2 | DF |  | Rafael Toloi | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **0** | **0** |
| 3 | DF |  | Dodô | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **0** | **0** |
| 5 | DF |  | Leandro Castán | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **7** | **0** | **1** |
| 13 | DF |  | Maicon | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **4** | **1** | **0** |
| 17 | DF |  | Medhi Benatia | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **8** | **0** | **0** |
| 29 | DF |  | Nicolás Burdisso | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **0** | **0** |
| 33 | DF |  | Tin Jedvaj | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **0** | **0** |
| 35 | DF |  | Vasilis Torosidis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **0** | **0** |
| 42 | DF |  | Federico Balzaretti | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **1** | **0** |
| 46 | DF |  | Alessio Romagnoli | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **4** | **0** | **0** |
| 4 | MF |  | Michael Bradley | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **0** | **0** |
| 6 | MF |  | Kevin Strootman | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **6** | **0** | **0** |
| 7 | MF |  | Marquinho | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **0** | **0** |
| 11 | MF |  | Rodrigo Taddei | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **3** | **0** | **0** |
| 15 | MF |  | Miralem Pjanić | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **7** | **1** | **0** |
| 16 | MF |  | Daniele De Rossi | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **4** | **0** | **1** |
| 24 | MF |  | Alessandro Florenzi | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **4** | **0** | **0** |
| 44 | MF |  | Radja Nainggolan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **5** | **0** | **0** |
| 95 | MF |  | Luca Mazzitelli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **0** | **0** |
| 8 | FW |  | Adem Ljajić | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **5** | **0** | **0** |
| 10 | FW |  | Francesco Totti | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **3** | **0** | **0** |
| 20 | FW |  | Michel Bastos | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **0** | **0** |
| 22 | FW |  | Mattia Destro | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **5** | **0** | **0** |
| 27 | FW |  | Gervinho | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **0** | **0** |
| 88 | FW |  | Marco Borriello | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **0** | **0** |
| 94 | FW |  | Federico Ricci | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **0** | **0** |
| **Totals** | | | | **81** | **3** | **2** | **9** | **0** | **1** | **90** | **3** | **3** |

Last updated: 18 May 2014

1. "Statistiche Spettatori Serie A - Attendance Statistics Serie A".
2. "Deroga art. 51 NOIF\_Classifica avulsa Serie A 2012-2013" (PDF). *FIGC* (in Italian). 19 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.

## InfoBox

Roma
| 2013–14 season | |
| --- | --- |
| President | James Pallotta |
| Manager | Rudi Garcia |
| Stadium | Stadio Olimpico |
| Serie A | 2nd |
| Coppa Italia | Semi-finals |
| Top goalscorer | League: Mattia Destro (13)
All: Mattia Destro (13) |
| Highest home attendance | 54,097 vs Juventus
(11 May 2014, Serie A) |
| Lowest home attendance | 20,493 vs Sampdoria
(9 January 2014, Coppa Italia) |
| Average home league attendance | 40,436 |
|  | |
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title: Energy and Civilization: A History

abstract: Energy and Civilization: A History is a 2017 book by Vaclav Smil, published by The MIT Press. The book is a "comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society throughout history" and is an updated and expanded version of Smil's Energy in World History (1994).

text:
# Energy and Civilization: A History

***Energy and Civilization: A History*** is a 2017 book by Vaclav Smil, published by The MIT Press.

The book is a "comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society throughout history" and is an updated and expanded version of Smil's *Energy in World History* (1994).

## InfoBox

Civilization: A History
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Vaclav Smil |
| Language | English |
| Subjects |  |
| Publisher | The MIT Press |
| Publication date | 2017 |