title: Lyman J. Gage

abstract: Lyman Judson Gage was an American financier and presidential Cabinet officer.

text:
# Lyman J. Gage

**Lyman Judson Gage** (June 28, 1836 – January 26, 1927) was an American financier and presidential Cabinet officer.

## Biography

### Early life

He was born in DeRuyter, New York, educated at an academy in Rome, New York, and at the age of 17 became a bank clerk. In 1853 he moved to Chicago, served for three years as bookkeeper, and in 1858 entered the Merchants Loan and Trust Company, where he was cashier in 1861–1868. Afterwards he became successively assistant cashier, vice-president, and president of the First National Bank of Chicago, one of the strongest financial institutions in the Midwestern United States.

He was chosen in 1890 to be president of the board of directors of the World's Columbian Exposition. Following the exposition, he became president of the newly formed Chicago Civic Federation, which sought to reform city governance.

### Political career

In politics he was originally a Republican, and was a delegate to the national convention of the party in 1880, and chairman of its finance committee.

In 1884, however, he supported Grover Cleveland for the presidency, and came to be looked upon as a Democrat. In 1892 President Cleveland, after his second election, offered Gage the post of secretary of the treasury, but Gage declined the offer. In the free-silver campaign of 1896, Gage labored effectively for the election of Republican candidate William McKinley, and from March 1897 until January 1902 he served as Secretary of the Treasury in the cabinets successively of Presidents McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.

As Secretary of the Treasury, Gage was influential in securing passage of the Gold Standard Act of March 14, 1900, which reestablished a currency backed solely by gold. Since this limited the amount of currency in circulation, it initiated a period, continuing until 1912, in which the Secretary of the Treasury was obliged to interact in the money market by introducing into circulation the Treasury surplus. The inability of the Treasury to respond to the needs of the market as well as the perceived need for a currency which would expand and contract with the needs of the nation, led to the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913 to regulate the money market.

Gage resigned in 1902 to become a banker in New York. From April 1902 until 1906 he was president of the United States Trust Company in New York City. His administration of the treasury department, through a more than ordinarily trying period, was marked by a conservative policy, looking toward the strengthening of the gold standard, the securing of greater flexibility in the currency, and a more perfect adjustment of the relations between the government and the National banks.

Lyman J. Gage was instrumental in creating the San Diego Panama–California Exposition of 1915. Later he was president of the committee to preserve the Expo's characteristic buildings in Balboa Park.

### Final years

Gage was one of the 30 founding members of the Simplified Spelling Board, founded in 1906 by Andrew Carnegie to make English easier to learn and understand through changes in the orthography of the English language.

He died of pneumonia in San Diego, California in 1927, and is buried at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.

## Private life

Lyman Gage married Sarah Etheridge in 1864, and the couple had four children: Locke, Eli Alexander, Fanny, and Mary; only Eli survived to adulthood. Sarah died in 1874, when son Eli was 7 years old. Eli Gage married Sophie R Weare in 1893 in Iowa, but committed suicide in Seattle in 1906 leaving his wife and two young sons, Lyman J. Gage II (1896-1954) and John Weare Gage (1900-1962). After Sarah's death, Lyman Gage married Cornelia Lansing, who died childless in 1901. In the late 1910s, Gage remarried a third time with Frances Ballou, and the two had a son, Lyman Judson. Frances died in 1943, around 16 years after Gage's death.

In 1906, Gage indulged his longtime interest in metaphysical phenomena by purchasing property on and subsequently living at Lomaland, a Theosophist retreat in Southern California. Though this came as something of a shock to the American public, those who knew him privately were not surprised, as Gage had previously studied spiritualism, astrology, and prophesied the death of his own brother through a "psychic flash". His move to Lomaland came around the same time as his sisters death in 1908, who was raising her three grandchildren including Sibyl Anikeef. Gage raised these three children after 1910.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Lyman Gage | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 42nd United States Secretary of the Treasury | |
| **In office**
March 6, 1897  January 31, 1902 | |
| President | William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | John G. Carlisle |
| Succeeded by | Leslie Shaw |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lyman Judson Gage
(1836-06-28)June 28, 1836
DeRuyter, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 26, 1927(1927-01-26) (aged 90)
San Diego, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (Before 1884, 1896–1902)
Democratic (1884–1896) |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: M.T. Abraham Foundation

abstract: The M.T. Abraham Foundation is a non-profit cultural institution, which is part of the Israeli M.T. Abraham Group. Its headquarters are in Tel Aviv, Israel, and its part of the collection is on permanent display in Mostar. Its stated intent is to promote public appreciation of the most important styles of Modernism: Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Cubo-Futurism, Futurism, Constructivism and Suprematism by collecting pieces that can be loaned "for the sole purpose of display and study by public institutions," and to present most effectively the first half of the 20th century, a period that saw revolutionary tendencies shape the art scene. Through its publishing department, the Foundation promotes, publishes and facilitates research related to its collection. It also supports discussions on the artistic trends that shaped fine art from the 19th to the 21st century. In June 2019 the foundation pledged a donation from its collection to the State Hermitage Museum in Russia valued at 7 million (USD). This donation consisted of paintings and sculptures by the Russian artist Vladimir Sterligov, and the French impressionist, Edgar Degas.

text:
# M.T. Abraham Foundation

The M.T. Abraham Foundation (**MTA Foundation**) is a non-profit cultural institution, which is part of the Israeli M.T. Abraham Group. Its headquarters are in Tel Aviv, Israel, and its part of the collection is on permanent display in Mostar. Its stated intent is to promote public appreciation of the most important styles of Modernism: Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Cubo-Futurism, Futurism, Constructivism and Suprematism by collecting pieces that can be loaned "for the sole purpose of display and study by public institutions," and to present most effectively the first half of the 20th century, a period that saw revolutionary tendencies shape the art scene.

Through its publishing department, the Foundation promotes, publishes and facilitates research related to its collection. It also supports discussions on the artistic trends that shaped fine art from the 19th to the 21st century. In June 2019 the foundation pledged a donation from its collection to the State Hermitage Museum in Russia valued at 7 million (USD). This donation consisted of paintings and sculptures by the Russian artist Vladimir Sterligov, and the French impressionist, Edgar Degas.

## History

The Foundation was founded by the M.T. Abraham Group in 2004 as a non-profit organization. Its President in Amir Gross Kabiri. It is based in Geneva, Switzerland, with head offices in Tel Aviv, Israel.

## Mission

### Exhibitions

The Foundation's stated mission is promoting public appreciation of European, Russian and American Modernism. It has a loan program which makes works available for public exhibition at accredited institutions.

### Education

The Foundation also provides support for young artists and students in Judaic studies**.**

## Publishing

Through its publishing department, the Foundation publicizes and facilitates research related to its permanent collection.

In 2013, the Foundation's publishing department published “Selling Russia’s Treasures”, the story of the sale of Russian national art treasures confiscated from the tsarist royal family, the church, private individuals, and museums in the Soviet Union.

As part of "Tel Aviv Days in St. Petersburg," a cultural event under the auspices of the Israeli General Consulate in St. Petersburg and the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Foundation helped organize an international exhibition at the State Hermitage Museum titled "White City - Bauhaus Architecture in Tel Aviv," which portrays the city's urban and architectural heritage.

The Foundation subsequently published *White City – Bauhaus Architecture in Tel Aviv.* The same year they published *Lissitzky* *Kabakov, Utopia and Reality at the Hermitage Museum and at the Multimedia Art Museum in Moscow.*

## Collections

The collection contains artworks by artists such as Edgar Degas, Amedeo Modigliani, Henri Matisse, Henri Rousseau, Kees van Dongen, Tamara de Lempicka, Maurice de Vlaminck, Natalia Goncharova, Aleksandra Ekster, Lyubov Popova, Roberto Matta, Gabriele Münter, Jean Puy, Jean Duffy, Alexander Rodchenko, Auguste Chabaud, Andres Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Henry Manguin, Andre Lhote, Suzanne Valadon, Louis Valtat, Auguste Herbin, Leon de Smet, Maximillian Luce, and Georges Folmer. Many artworks in the collection are listed in the respective artist’s Catalogue Raisonné.

The Foundation owns a complete collection of 74 bronze sculptures by French Impressionist Edgar Degas, including a cast of "The Little Dancer Aged Fourteen." According to a number of experts, following criticism of his first sculpture "Little Dancer," Degas had privately accumulated casts for sculptures that were only discovered after his death. They feature dancers, horses, bathers, etc. Apart from the MTA Foundation, as of 2010, only four museums worldwide have near-complete collections.

The foundation is the owner of the painting "Annie Bjarne (1919)" by Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920). Modigliani met the woman Annie Bjarne through a mutual friend at the Café de la Rotonde in the Montparnasse Quarter in Paris and he asked her to pose for him, which she did in his apartment located above the cult café. The canvas properties suggest that this painting was part of a canvas cluster which produced 4 paintings. In addition, this painting has a provenance which bears witness to both its enormous significance and the great interest it has garnered among renown art collectors and art institutions worldwide. The painting has also been the subject of dozens of critical studies and has been included in numerous publications on the art of Amedeo Modigliani.

In November 2009, the foundation began touring its Degas collection around the world under the name "The Complete Sculptures of Edgar Degas." It first spent five months at the Herakleidon Museum in Athens, marking the first time the sculptures were exhibited in Greece. By March 2010 the sculptures moved to the Tel Aviv Art Museum in Israel. In September 2010 the exhibition opened for two months at the National Art Gallery in Sofia, Bulgaria. It also appeared at the Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno. All the exhibitions were supported by the French Institute and the local French embassies. Workshops for children always accompanied the exhibitions. The complete set of Edgar Degas worldwide exhibition tour supported by the Institut de France.

In May 2022, The Hub of Fine Arts was opened in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, by the M.T. Abraham Group and the MTA Foundation as part of their ongoing support aimed at promoting understanding and appreciation of fine art. The Hub of Fine Arts exhibits part of the MTA Foundation collection. Amir Gross Kabiri, the founder and owner of The Hub of Fine Arts, revealed: “As part of my strategic decision to deepen M.T.A. Group’s involvement and operation in the Balkans and specifically in Bosnia and Herzegovina, I have been spending most of my time in recent years in this region. During this time, I have gotten to know the people, their dedication, drive and work ethics and I have great belief in the potential and future of this country. It was only natural for me then, to extend our Group's activities to the fields of art, culture and education, as I have always believed that it is the way to create strong connections between different people and cultures. I am excited to share my passion for art through an art collection of 100 works, displayed at The Hub of Fine Arts, with local art lovers and visitors from all over the world.”

### Conference

The subject of Colloquium were 20th century bronze casts by Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Auguste Rodin, Constantin Brâncuși, Alexander Archipenko, Salvador Dalí, and other artists. The colloquium examined the legal and artistic problems surrounding what are termed posthumous bronzes - cast bronze sculptures made after the artisan's death. According to State Hermitage Museum General Director Mikhail Piotrovsky, "The world is full of bronze sculptures by famous artists which have been made either with or without the approval of their heirs. This all creates serious problems in the art market, confusing prices. Exhibitions are held of copies which pretend to be cultural events." The views and conclusions of the conference was published in December 2012.

The foundation took part in International Competition “Worlds of El Lissitzky”, an architectural concept of the symbolic object of Novosibirsk city environment dedicated to Russian Avant-garde. Organizers of the Competition Siberian Center for Contemporary Art.

## InfoBox

MTA FOUNDATION
|
|  |
| Founded | 2004 |
| Type | Non-profit Art Foundation |
| Focus | Impressionist and modern art |
| Location |  |
| Origins | Geneva, Switzerland |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Method | Exhibition, education, publishing |
| President | Amir Gross Kabiri |
| Chairman | Isaac Tamir |
| Key people | Amir Gross Kabiri (President) |
| Website | https://www.mtabraham.org/ |


title: Léna Kandissounon

abstract: Léna Kandissounon is a French track and field athlete. In 2021 she became French national champion over 400m indoor.

text:
# Léna Kandissounon

**Léna Kandissounon** (born 26 November 1998) is a French track and field athlete. In 2021 she became French national champion over 400m indoor.

## Early life

Born in Brest, with Franco-Beninese heritage, Kandissounon grew up in Aulnay-sous-Bois in the suburbs of Paris.

## Career

Coached by Marc Reuzé, at the Haute Bretagne Athlé, in Rennes, Kandissounon splits her time between Paris and Brittany. She won the French national under-23 indoor title over 800m, in 2020, in Saint-Brieuc. The following year she won the indoor national senior title.

Kandissounon reached the semi-final at the European Indoor Championships in Istanbul, in March 2023. In June 2023 she set a new personal best and ran sub-two minutes for the 800m for the first time, achieving 1:59.65 at the 2023 Paris Diamond League event.

She ran to fourth place in the final of the final of the 800 metres at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome in June 2024, running 1:59.81.

She competed in the 800 metres at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in August 2024.

## InfoBox

Léna Kandissounon
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | French |
| Born | (1998-11-26) 26 November 1998 |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event(s) | 400m, 800m |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal best(s) | **400m:** 53.39 (Grenoble, 2022)<br>**800m:** 1:59.65 (Paris, 2023) |


title: I'm Not Mata Hari

abstract: I'm Not Mata Hari is a 1949 Spanish comedy spy film directed by Benito Perojo and starring Niní Marshall, Roberto Font and Virgílio Teixeira. The film's sets were designed by the art director Sigfrido Burmann. The film's title refers to Mata Hari, the First World War-era spy.

text:
# I'm Not Mata Hari

***I'm Not Mata Hari*** (Spanish: ***Yo no soy la Mata-Hari***) is a 1949 Spanish comedy spy film directed by Benito Perojo and starring Niní Marshall, Roberto Font and Virgílio Teixeira. The film's sets were designed by the art director Sigfrido Burmann. The film's title refers to Mata Hari, the First World War-era spy.

## Cast

1. Bentley p.448

## Bibliography

* Bentley, Bernard. *A Companion to Spanish Cinema*. Boydell & Brewer 2008.

## InfoBox

| I'm Not Mata Hari | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Benito Perojo |
| Written by | Miguel Mihura |
| Produced by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Manuel Berenguer |
| Edited by | María Paredes |
| Music by | Juan Quintero |
| Production<br>company | Paloma-Ares Films |
| Release date | * 1949 (1949) |
| Running time | 110 minutes |
| Country | Spain |
| Language | Spanish |


title: I'm Not Mad

abstract: "I'm Not Mad" is the debut single from Scottish pop singer Alex Gardner. It was released as a CD single and download on 29 March 2010 in the United Kingdom and Ireland on A&M Records. The song was produced by Xenomania.

text:
# I'm Not Mad

"**I'm Not Mad**" is the debut single from Scottish pop singer Alex Gardner. It was released as a CD single and download on 29 March 2010 in the United Kingdom and Ireland on A&M Records. The song was produced by Xenomania.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *BBC* |  |
| *Digital Spy* | . |

Nick Levine of *Digital Spy* gave the song a positive review stating writing that Gardner's voice is "rich, manly and blessed with an intriguing hint of huskiness to it." The tune was described as "a glossy-yet-gloomy electropop affair, and very much a grower not a shower."

Fraser McAlpine of *BBC* Chart Blog described the song as pleasant though unmemorable background music that is "neither so offensively irksome to my refined palate that I'm tempted to smash the speakers, or so astonishingly mind-sparklingly brilliant that my productivity shoots through the floor." He follows on to criticize the repetitive nature of the whole affair with "After the first minute or so, nothing happens. We just go round and around on the same eight bar of well-mannered, polite synthpop. Oh sure, there's a breakdown section, but it's not particularly arresting and comes across as a transparent attempt to break things up and then drum up some interest in the return of that bassline again"

## Music video

Mirroring the single cover, the video shows Gardner singing while sitting and walking in a room full of mirrors, while finding a girl walking alone.

## Track listing

CD single 1. "I'm Not Mad"
2. "Superfree"

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 44 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 21 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom | 28 March 2010 | Digital download | A&M |
| | 29 March 2010 | CD single | |

## InfoBox

| "I'm Not Mad" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Alex Gardner | |
| Released | 29 March 2010 |
| Genre | Pop, synthpop |
| Length | 3:50 |
| Label | A&M |
| Songwriter(s) | Miranda Cooper, Alex Gardner, Brian Higgins, Owen James Parker, Tim Powell |
| Producer(s) | Xenomania |
| Alex Gardner singles chronology | |
| "**I'm Not Mad**"
(2010) "Feeling Fine"
(2010) | |


title: László Dienes

abstract: László Dienes was a Hungarian sociologist, essayist, librarian and university professor.

text:
# László Dienes

**László Dienes** (27 March 1889 – 5 April 1953) was a Hungarian sociologist, essayist, librarian and university professor.

## Biography

He was born in Tokaj in a Reformed noble family. He completed his secondary school studies at the reformed college in Debrecen and enrolled at the Faculty of Law at the University of Budapest, and studied in Paris for two years.

At a young age, he joined the socialist left-wing organization of the Galileo Circle and was a student of Ervin Szabó the head of the Capital Library in Budapest. His works on library science and literary criticism were published from 1914, his anti-war articles were published in Huszadik Század. In the fall of 1918 he became a founding member of the Hungarian Communist Party and became a city people's commissar of Budapest during the Hungarian Soviet Republic.

In the fall of 1919, together with his friend György Bölöni, he settled in Romania as a political emigrant, and together they started the Bucharest Newspaper. He also worked for magazines such as Napkelet and Nyugati szemle where he regularly reported on Western avant-garde currents in his column, and he himself appeared in the columns of the paper with surrealist short stories. He settled in Cluj-Napoca in 1922 and was an editorial member of Keleti Újság until 1925.

In 1926 Dienes founded the Korunk magazine. After Iron Guard students almost beat him to death because of his radical works he sought refuge in Berlin with his wife, university professor of chemistry Júlia Götz, and their children in 1928. It was then that he handed over the editorship of Korunk to Gábor Gaál.

As a co-editor, his name appeared at the head of Korunk until August 1931, when he moved to Moscow where he worked as a language teacher and bibliographer until 1945. Dienes returned to Hungary in late 1945, where until his death he was the director of the Ervin Szabó Library in Fővárosi and the head teacher of the economics department at the law faculty of the university.


title: László Disztl

abstract: László Disztl is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played mainly as a right-back. He is the assistant manager of Kaposvári Rákóczi FC.

text:
# László Disztl

**László Disztl** (born 4 June 1962) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played mainly as a right-back. He is the assistant manager of Kaposvári Rákóczi FC.

## Career

Disztl was born in Baja. During his career he played mainly for Videoton FC, and was an important member of the team which eventually finished runner-up in the 1984–85 UEFA Cup, to Real Madrid.

After two years with Budapest Honvéd, Disztl moved abroad, to Belgium's \[\[Club Brugge KV{Club Brugge\]\], and closed his career at 33 with his first club, which he briefly managed in 2008.

Disztl gained 28 caps for Hungary and, like namesake Péter, appeared at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. His only international goal came against Italy on 17 October 1990, for the UEFA Euro 1992 qualifiers (1–1 home draw).

## Honours

**Videoton**

**Club Brugge**

## InfoBox

László Disztl
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1962-06-04) 4 June 1962 | | |
| Place of birth | Baja, Hungary | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Right-back | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1980–1987 | Videoton | 189 | (4) |
| 1987–1989 | Honvéd | 59 | (0) |
| 1989–1994 | Club Brugge | 99 | (6) |
| 1994–1995 | Videoton | 13 | (0) |
| Total |  | **360** | **(10)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1984–1993 | Hungary | 28 | (1) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1997–1998 | Videoton | | |
| 1999–2000 | Zalaegerszeg | | |
| 2000 | Veszprém | | |
| 2000–2001 | MTK (youth) | | |
| 2002 | BKV Előre | | |
| 2003–2005 | Móri SE | | |
| 2005–2007 | Videoton (assistant) | | |
| 2008–2009 | Videoton | | |
| 2008–2016 | Videoton (youth director) | | |
| 2016–2017 | Videoton II | | |
| 2017 | BFC Siófok | | |
| 2019–2021 | Kaposvár (assistant) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: László Domokos

abstract: László Domokos is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szarvas from 1998 to 2010. He became President of the State Audit Office, as a result he resigned from his parliamentary seat on 4 July 2010. He was replaced by Béla Dankó after a by-election.

text:
# László Domokos

**László Domokos** (born 26 February 1965) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szarvas (Békés County Constituency V) from 1998 to 2010.

He became President of the State Audit Office, as a result he resigned from his parliamentary seat on 4 July 2010. He was replaced by Béla Dankó after a by-election.

## Personal life

He is married. He has a daughter.

## InfoBox

| László Domokos | |
| --- | --- |
| László Domokos in 2012 | |
|  | |
| Member of the National Assembly | |
| **In office**
18 June 1998  4 July 2010 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1965-02-26) 26 February 1965
Békéscsaba, Hungary |
| Political party | Fidesz (1991-2010) |
| Spouse | Dr Judit Pető |
| Children | Anna |
| Profession | economist |
|  | |


title: I'm a Rebel

abstract: I'm a Rebel is the second studio album by German heavy metal band Accept, recorded in 1979 and released in 1980. It was the first of three consecutive Accept records to utilize Dirk Steffens as producer. The album finds Accept continuing to search for their musical direction, experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut. Bassist Peter Baltes once again sings lead vocals on two tracks, the slower-paced songs "No Time to Lose" and "The King". The title track is credited to George Alexander, which is a pseudonym for Alex Young, eldest brother of record producer and musician George Young and AC/DC guitarists Angus Young and Malcolm Young. Guitarist Wolf Hoffmann recalled the circumstances that led Alex Young to work with Accept: "He got involved with Accept through the producer. Everybody after the first record said we have to have a radio hit. 'Guys you need a radio hit and we have just the song for you. Why don't you try this here?'" The song became the basis for the band's first music video. Lead singer Udo Dirkschneider believes that the album "wasn't too inspired. I think because of some unsuccessful experiments, the band wasn't too solid and the identity wasn't discovered yet." He also blamed "too many people involved trying to manipulate the band, just like on the first album." Accept would become determined to resolve these deficiencies on their next album, Breaker. I'm a Rebel gained international distribution in the United Kingdom and United States on the Logo and Passport labels, respectively. These international versions both depict a sword hilt on the cover, a more identifiably "heavy metal" image than the original German cover, which has a doorway-type shape encasing the band members superimposed on a picture of a crowded city street. The Passport version simply titles the record Accept, as the band's 1979 self-titled debut had not been released in America.

text:
# I'm a Rebel

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal* | 3/10 |

***I'm a Rebel*** is the second studio album by German heavy metal band Accept, recorded in 1979 and released in 1980 (see 1980 in music). It was the first of three consecutive Accept records to utilize Dirk Steffens as producer. The album finds Accept continuing to search for their musical direction, experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut. Bassist Peter Baltes once again sings lead vocals on two tracks, the slower-paced songs "No Time to Lose" and "The King".

The title track is credited to George Alexander, which is a pseudonym for Alex Young, eldest brother of record producer and musician George Young and AC/DC guitarists Angus Young and Malcolm Young. Guitarist Wolf Hoffmann recalled the circumstances that led Alex Young to work with Accept: "He got involved with Accept through the producer. Everybody after the first record said we have to have a radio hit. 'Guys you need a radio hit and we have just the song for you. Why don't you try this here?'" The song became the basis for the band's first music video.

Lead singer Udo Dirkschneider believes that the album "wasn't too inspired. I think because of some unsuccessful experiments, the band wasn't too solid and the identity wasn't discovered yet." He also blamed "too many people involved trying to manipulate the band, just like on the first album." Accept would become determined to resolve these deficiencies on their next album, *Breaker*.

*I'm a Rebel* gained international distribution in the United Kingdom and United States on the Logo and Passport labels, respectively. These international versions both depict a sword hilt on the cover, a more identifiably "heavy metal" image than the original German cover, which has a doorway-type shape encasing the band members superimposed on a picture of a crowded city street (possibly a reference to the Spanish film *The Telephone Box*). The Passport version simply titles the record ***Accept***, as the band's 1979 self-titled debut had not been released in America.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Accept except where noted

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'm a Rebel" | George Alexander | 3:58 |
| 2. | "Save Us" |  | 4:36 |
| 3. | "No Time to Lose" | Dirk Steffens | 4:36 |
| 4. | "Thunder and Lightning" |  | 4:03 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5. | "China Lady" | Dirkschneider, Baltes, Hoffmann, Fischer, Kaufmann, Steffens | 4:03 |
| 6. | "I Wanna Be No Hero" | Dirkschneider, Baltes, Hoffmann, Fischer, Kaufmann, Steffens | 3:57 |
| 7. | "The King" | Dirkschneider, Baltes, Hoffmann, Fischer, Kaufmann, Steffens | 4:11 |
| 8. | "Do It" |  | 4:11 |

Russian edition bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'm a Rebel" (Live) |  |

## Credits

Band members Production * Dirk Steffens – producer for Delta-Studio Productions, arrangements with Accept
* Christoph Bonno – engineer, mixing
* Manfred Schunke – engineer on "I Wanna Be No Hero"
* René Tinner – mixing on "I'm a Rebel"
* Cover design by Fessel/Hoffmann
* Published by Oktave, Hamburg

## InfoBox

| I'm a Rebel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Accept | |
| Released | 2 June 1980 (1980-06-02) |
| Recorded | October–December 1979 |
| Studio | Delta-Studio, Wilster, West Germany |
| Genre | Heavy metal |
| Length | 33:35 |
| Label | Brain Metronome GmbH |
| Producer | Dirk Steffens |
| Accept chronology | |
| *Accept*
(1979) ***I'm a Rebel***
(1980) *Breaker*
(1981) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *I'm a Rebel* | |
| 1. "I'm a Rebel"
Released: August 1980 | |
| Original US and UK cover | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: I'm a Player

abstract: "I'm a Player" is a song by American rapper Too Short, released as the lead single from his eighth studio album Get in Where You Fit In (1993). The song was produced by the Dangerous Crew and samples "Hollywood Squares" by Bootsy Collins.

text:
# I'm a Player

"**I'm a Player**" is a song by American rapper Too Short, released as the lead single from his eighth studio album *Get in Where You Fit In* (1993). The song was produced by the Dangerous Crew and samples "Hollywood Squares" by Bootsy Collins.

## Critical reception

The song has been considered a highlight of *Get in Where You Fit In*. "NL" praised the song for its "bass line and autobiographical lyrics", citing it as the reason to listen to the album more than once.

## Music video

A music video for the song was shot in Oakland, California. Too Short raps at a pool party at his house and driving around town in a Cadillac.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 85 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (*Billboard*) | 39 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (*Billboard*) | 17 |

## InfoBox

| "I'm a Player" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Too $hort | |
| from the album  *Get in Where You Fit In* | |
| Released | September 27, 1993 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 6:01 ("Street Version")
4:40 (clean version) |
| Label | Jive |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | The Dangerous Crew |
| Too $hort singles chronology | |
| "In the Trunk"
(1992) "**I'm a Player**"
(1993) "Money in the Ghetto"
(1994) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "I'm a Player" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Lê Lai

abstract: Lê Lai was a subordinate commander of Lê Lợi's army during the Lam Sơn uprising against Ming Rule in Vietnam from 1418 to 1427. He is known for sacrificing himself to help Lê Lợi and the Vietnamese army escape from the Ming's blockade, a story that was later known as "Le Lai rescues the Lord".

text:
# Lê Lai

**Lê Lai** was a subordinate commander of Lê Lợi's army during the Lam Sơn uprising against Ming Rule in Vietnam from 1418 to 1427. He is known for sacrificing himself to help Lê Lợi and the Vietnamese army escape from the Ming's blockade, a story that was later known as **"Le Lai rescues the Lord"** (*Lê Lai cứu chúa* 黎來救主).

## History

### Joining Lê Lợi's army

When Lê Lợi started to assemble his army in 1416, Lê Lai was one of the first men to join. Lê Lai soon became one of Lê Lợi's most trusted men, and during a meeting at Lũng Nhai, Le Lợi and 18 other men including Lê Lai made an oath to protect Vietnam at all cost no matter what the consequences may be. In February 1418, the rebellion became active after Lê Lợi proclaimed himself king. During this time, Lê Lai was appointed as one of Lê Lợi's subordinate commanders, a position he would keep until his last stand at Chí Linh.

### Death

In April 1418, two months after Lê Lợi proclaimed himself as the king of the Bình Định Province, the Ming army surrounded a troop of Vietnamese rebels that included Lê Lai and Lê Lợi at the Chí Linh mountaintop for ten days. During those ten days, the Vietnamese troops had a shortage of food and water and were falling ill due to the cold weather. Fearing that the troops would soon be crushed by the Ming army and knowing that the capture of Lê Lợi would lead to the end of the Vietnamese rebellion, Lê Lai volunteered to pose as Lê Lợi by wearing Lê Lợi's armor and led an assault with 500 of the remaining Vietnamese troops and two elephants against the Ming army, giving time for Lê Lợi to escape. While his diversion worked, Lê Lai was captured and executed by the Ming army after his troops were crushed during the assault.

## Legacy

Due to Lê Lai's sacrifice, Lê Lợi would live to fight the Ming army for nine more years until finally achieving victory and independence for Vietnam in 1427. Despite his life prior to the uprising being largely unknown, Lê Lai is still seen as a symbol of bravery and patriotism in Vietnam. The story of his sacrifice is still told in Vietnam through history books, television, and folktales. After defeating the Ming army and becoming emperor of Vietnam, Lê Lợi declared that if a memorial was ever to be held for him after his death, a memorial for Lê Lai must be held one day before his own as a means of honoring Lai's heroism and sacrifice during the uprising. The memorial for both men are still celebrated in Vietnam today, with Lê Lợi's memorial being on August 22, and Lê Lai's on August 21.

Lê Lai was featured in the video game *Age of Empires II HD: Rise of the Rajas*.


title: Léonce Bridoux

abstract: Léonce Bridoux, M. Afr. was a Catholic missionary of the White Fathers who became the Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika.

text:
# Léonce Bridoux

**Léonce Bridoux**, M. Afr. (15 January 1852 – 20 October 1890) was a Catholic missionary of the White Fathers who became the Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika.

## Early years

Léonce Bridoux was born on 15 January 1852 in Henin-Liétard, France. His father was Sub Saharan African and his mother was French.

He joined the White Fathers (Society of the Missionaries of Africa) in 1873.On 24 October 1874 he was ordained a priest of the White Fathers. Bridoux became Superior of the Major seminary of Carthage in Tunisia.

## Brothers in arms

Charles Lavigerie, the founder of the White Fathers in 1868 and the White Sisters in 1869, had great influence on missionary activity in Africa. He came to believe that an African Catholic kingdom should be founded in the east of Central Africa as a refuge for escaped slaves and a center for converting the surrounding peoples. In May 1883 a mission head proposed the idea of brothers who would train the converts to defend their missions, as an alternative to hiring mercenaries. Bridoux was asked to review the rules of orders such as the old Knights of Malta, and in his report he proposed that brothers-in-arms should be employed for defense, under the direction of the Fathers. Lavigerie began thinking of directly using the knights of the Order of Malta. However, he was not able to get support from the grand master and the idea was abandoned.

## Bishop

Bridoux was asked to succeed Bishop Jean-Baptiste-Frézal Charbonnier, who died at Karema in Tanganyika on 16 March 1888. He was appointed Titular Bishop of Utica and Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika (now the Diocese of Sumbawanga) on 15 June 1888. He was ordained as bishop on 8 July 1888 by Cardinal Lavigerie in the chapel of the nuns of Zion in Paris. Bridoux left Marseille on 17 July 1888 destined for Zanzibar accompanied by six missionaries, including Antonin Guillermain.

Bridoux arrived at the station of Mpala on the west shore of Lake Tanganyika in January 1889. He found a dispute in progress between Father François Coulbois, who had become head of the mission when Charbonnier died, and Léopold Louis Joubert, who was in charge of defense and civil affairs. Coulbois did not recognize that Joubert had civil authority, and had imposed tight restrictions on his actions. Bridoux confirmed that Joubert was both civil and military leader, but said that military operations must be purely defensive. Joubert moved to St Louis de Murumbi, some distance away, to avoid identification of his soldiers with the mission.

In January 1889 the Mpala mission was cut off from the outside world by the Abushiri Revolt against the Germans in Bagamoyo and Dar es Salaam. The mission suffered from repeated and deadly raids. Around the end of May 1890 a group of Arabs prepared to cross the Lukuga River about 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the north of Mpala. Some skirmishing occurred between the Arabs and the mission's African forces before Joubert could reach the scene. The Arabs tried to negotiate with the missionaries, saying they would not harm the mission if the priests abandoned Joubert. Bridoux refused. It seemed that serious fighting was going to break out, when a storm arose that destroyed some of the Arab fleet and forced them to withdraw.

Bridoux died on 20 October 1890.

**Citations**

**Sources**

## InfoBox

| Léonce Bridoux
M. Afr. | |
| --- | --- |
| Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika | |
|  | |
| Installed | 15 June 1888 |
| Term ended | 20 October 1890 |
| Predecessor | Jean-Baptiste-Frézal Charbonnier |
| Successor | Adolphe Lechaptois |
| Other post(s) | Titular Bishop of Utica (15 June 1888 - 20 October 1890) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 24 October 1874 |
| Consecration | 8 July 1888
by Cardinal Charles Lavigerie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1852-01-15)15 January 1852
Henin-Liétard, France |
| Died | 20 October 1890(1890-10-20) (aged 38)
Tanganyika |
| Nationality | French |


title: I'm a Cult Hero

abstract: "I'm a Cult Hero" is a single released by an extended lineup of the Cure under the name Cult Hero.

text:
# I'm a Cult Hero

"**I'm a Cult Hero**" is a single released by an extended lineup of the Cure under the name **Cult Hero**.

## History

The single was conceived by Robert Smith (singer/guitarist of the Cure) and Simon Gallup (then bassist of the Magspies) as a way to test their musical compatibility. Smith was considering Gallup as a prospective replacement for Michael Dempsey (the Cure's bassist at the time), "whose personality and ambitions for the band were seriously at odds" with those of Smith.

The songs were written for, and feature on vocals, local Horley postman Frank Bell, who is also depicted on the single's artwork. They also feature Malice/Easy Cure guitarist Porl Thompson and Magspies keyboardist Matthieu Hartley amongst an extended lineup of friends and family, including Robert's sisters Janet and Margaret and local band the Obtainers.

### After Cult Hero

Following the recording of the single in 1979, Gallup left the Magspies and joined the Cure, replacing Dempsey. At the same time, Matthieu Hartley also left the Magspies and joined the Cure as the group's first keyboardist.

Hartley ultimately left the Cure in 1980, after only one album, *Seventeen Seconds,* and its subsequent tour. Gallup also left the Cure in 1982, but then rejoined the band in 1984 and remains a member to the present day. Porl Thompson also rejoined the Cure between 1983 and 1992, and then again from 2005 to 2011.

## Releases

"I'm a Cult Hero" was originally released in December 1979 in the UK with the song "I Dig You" on the B-side.

Upon release in 1980 in Canada, and in 1981 in New Zealand, the tracks were flipped, with "I Dig You" as the A-side. The track "I'm a Cult Hero" was also included in the Australian compilation album *Britannia Waives the Rules* in 1981.

Both tracks are included in their original order in the 2005 deluxe edition of *Seventeen Seconds*. Also included are previously unreleased live recordings of both tracks, but in reverse order.

## Track listing

(Both tracks written by Robert Smith)

UK single 1. "I'm a Cult Hero" – 3:00
2. "I Dig You" – 3:24

Canadian/New Zealand single 1. "I Dig You" – 3:24
2. "I'm a Cult Hero" – 3:00

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| "I'm a Cult Hero" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Cult Hero | |
| B-side | "I Dig You" |
| Released | November 1979 (UK),
1980 (Can), 1981 (NZ) |
| Recorded | 1979 |
| Genre | Post-punk |
| Length | 6:24 |
| Label | Fiction Records (UK),
Modulation Records (Canada),
Stunn Records (NZ) |
| Songwriter(s) | Robert Smith |
| Producer(s) | Chris Parry |
|  | |
| The Cure singles chronology | |
| "Jumping Someone Else's Train"
(1979) "**I'm a Cult Hero**"
(1979) "A Forest"
(1980) | |
|  | |


title: Léo Brière

abstract: Léo Brière is a French mentalist and illusionist, known to be winner at the French Magic Championship in 2019. In 2018, he appeared on France Got Talent where he goes to the semifinals.

text:
# Léo Brière

**Léo Brière** (born 11 January 1994) is a French mentalist and illusionist, known to be winner at the French Magic Championship in 2019. In 2018, he appeared on *France Got Talent* where he goes to the semifinals.

## Personal life

Léo Brière grew up in Sées, in Normandy. Passionate about shows, magic and circus, Léo Brière joined the French circus Pinder in 2012 at the age of 18 and became the youngest loyal man in France by presenting the shows for two years.

At the age of 21, Léo Brière created Cirque Gold, where he did artistic direction and major illusions for six months.

## Career

Brière began his mentalist career in 2016 with his first show "Influence" in Paris during 2 years, and then, on tour in France. In 2018, he is a semi-finalist from TV show *France Got Talent* season 13, during which he presents magic numbers from his second show "Premonition". On March 10, 2019, he won the 2019 French Magic Championship, which is broadcast on French TV Paris Première on June 15, 2019.

### Stage Shows

* 2016 / 2018 – *Influence*
* 2018 / 2019 – *Prémonition*
* 2020 - "L'experience interdite"

## Awards and nominations

* 2017 - Influence | FFAP's French magic show of the year 2017/2018 : Nominated
* 2019 - French Magic Championship 2019 : Won

## InfoBox

| Léo Brière | |
| --- | --- |
| Léo Brière, in February 2020 | |
| Born | (1994-01-11) 11 January 1994 |
| Occupation(s) | Mentalist, illusionist |
| Years active | 2016–present |
| Website | leobriere.com |


title: Léonce Fabre des Essarts

abstract: Léonce-Eugène-Joseph Fabre des Essarts was a French occultist, Symbolist poet, politician and theorist on Gnosticism and Esoteric Christianity.

text:
# Léonce Fabre des Essarts

**Léonce**-Eugène-Joseph **Fabre des Essarts** (19 March 1848 - 17 October 1917) was a French occultist, Symbolist poet, politician and theorist on Gnosticism and Esoteric Christianity.

## Life

Born in Aouste-sur-Sye, he became a Fourierist and pacifist as well as secretary of Louis Andrieux under Boulangism. He was also deputy for Var as a republican-socialist, becoming friends with Victor Hugo and was crowned at the Jeux floraux in Toulouse as well as being involved in the administration of state education.

He was one of the first bishops consecrated by Jules Doinel's Gnostic Church of France, taking the name "Tau Synesius" as Bishop of Bordeaux. After Doinel broke with that church, Fabre des Essarts was elected patriarch in 1896, collaborating with his fellow Gnostic bishop Louis-Sophrone Fugairon (Tau Sophronius) to develop the Church. In 1900 he allowed Doinel to be re-admitted to the Church and re-consecrated bishop of Alet and Mirepoix under the name "Tau Jules".

In 1901 Fabre des Essarts consecrated Jean Bricaud (1881-1934) bishop of Lyon under the name "Tau Johannes", followed by twelve other Gnostic bishops between 1903 and 1910, including Léon Champrenaud / "Tau Théophane" (1870-1925) as bishop oFVersailles ; René Guénon / "Tau Palingénius" (1886-1951) as bishop of Alexandria and Patrice Genty / "Tau Basilide" (1883-1964). He also founded a synarchist Masonic lodge and contributed to the occultist review *L'Initiation*. He died in 1917 at Grenoble according to some sources or Versailles according to others.

## Works

### Author

* *Humanité*, Paris : A. Lemerre, 1885
* *La force, le droit et les trois chambres*, Paris : E. Girand, 1885
* *Mon maître : réponse à Mme Claire Vautier*, Paris : impr. A.-M. Beaudelot, 1887
* *La maison de Victor Hugo et la famille de Lusignan*, Fabre des Essarts & Michelis di Rienzi, Paris : typographie A.-M. Beaudelot, 1887
* Fabre Des Essarts. *Pour lui. - Le Bouquet de la sœur,* par Mathilde Fabre Des Essarts, Toulon : Impr. toulonnaise, 1894
* *L'Arbre gnostique*, par Synésius, Paris : Chamuel, 1899
* *Odes phalanstériennes* ; \[Appendice\] Victor Considérant, notes intimes, extrait du journal "la Méditerranée", 15 janvier 1894, Montreuil-sous-Bois (Seine) : au bureau de "la Rénovation, 1900
* *Les Hiérophantes, études sur les fondateurs de religions depuis la Révolution jusqu'à ce jour. 1re série... Fouché, Chaumette, Chantreau et le culte de la Raison ; Robespierre et l'Être suprême ; J.-B. Chemin, Valentin Haüy et les théophilanthropes...*,Paris : Chacornac, 1905
* *Sadisme, satanisme et gnose*, Paris : Bodin, 1906
* *Le Christ sauveur, drame gnostique en 3 journées*, Paris : Bibliothèque Chacornac, 1907
* *Les Dessous de l'affaire Gilly-Andrieux*, Paris : A. Savine, 1888

### Forewords

* *Les enseignements secrets de la gnose*, Simon \[Albert de Pouvourville\] et Théophane \[Léon Champrenaud\] Matgioï ; \[avant-propos de Jean-Pierre Laurant\] ; \[avant-propos de Synésius\], Paris : R. Dumas, cop. 1975
* *Le procès des Trente : vu à travers la presse de l'époque telle qu'elle a été conservée par Madame Fénéon mère et annotée par Félix Fénéon à l'issue de son procès* / préliminaire d'Emile de Saint-Auban ; préface de Fabre des Essarts ; Edition établie par Maurice Imbert, Paris : Histoires littéraires, impr. 2004

### As translator

* *Les Églogues de Virgile : interprétées en vers français, avec une étude de P. Laignel sur Virgile & la pastorale ; gravures d'après l'antique ; \[épître liminaire de Maurice Croiset\]*, Paris : Charles, 1901


title: INS Magdala

abstract: INS Magdala an Indian Naval minesweeper, took its name from the minor port of Magdala, located 5 miles (8.0 km) inshore of river Tapti at the Gulf of Khambat (Cambay). She was an inshore minesweeper (IMS) specially designed and built with glass reinforced plastic hull. The ship was capable of operating in approaches to harbour and inshore waters in order to search, locate and destroy various types of mines.

text:
# INS Magdala

**INS *Magdala*** an Indian Naval minesweeper, took its name from the minor port of *Magdala*, located 5 miles (8.0 km) inshore of river Tapti at the Gulf of Khambat (Cambay). She was an inshore minesweeper (IMS) specially designed and built with glass reinforced plastic hull.

The ship was capable of operating in approaches to harbour and inshore waters in order to search, locate and destroy various types of mines.

## Service

As the naval band played *Last Post*, the national flag and national ensign fluttering on INS Magdala were lowered for the last time. That marked the decommissioning of INS Magdala, the sixth ship under project 1258 E.

INS *Magdala*, built at Leningrad in the erstwhile USSR, was commissioned on 10 May 1984 by Vice Admiral KK Nayyar, the then Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Naval Command. The ship was a part of the 20th Mine Counter Measure Squadron (MCMS) and was placed under the Naval Officer-in-Charge (Kerala & Lakshadweep) at Kochi.

During her commission, she undertook various operational commitments such as mine counter- measure exercises, tracking exercises, visits to various minor ports and search and rescue missions. In her 17 years of glorious and distinguished service, INS Magdala covered over 45,000 nautical miles (83,000 km). The ship also paid a goodwill visit to Male in October 1989.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| India | |
| Name | INS Magdala (M 88) |
| Namesake | Port of Magdalla |
| Builder | Leningrad, USSR |
| Commissioned | 10 May 1984 |
| Decommissioned | 15 Feb 2002 |
| Homeport | Kochi |
| Status | Decommissioned |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Mahé Class, Yevgenya Class |
| Displacement | 100 tons full load |
| Length | 26  m |
| Beam | 5.5 m |
| Draught | 1.5 m |
| Propulsion | Two diesel engines with 600 hp sustained and 2 shafts |
| Speed | 12 knots (22 km/h) |
| Range | 300 nautical miles (555.6 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h) |
| Complement | 10 |
| Crew | 25 |
| Sensors and <br>processing systems | MG-7 sonar |
| Armament | 2 x 25mm/80 twin guns |
| Notes | * Primarily used for: Inshore mine sweeping, * Harbor defense, * Coastal patrolling. |


title: INS Mahé

abstract: INS Mahé was an Indian Naval minesweeper, named after a former French colony Mahé in the west coast of India commissioned in 1983. She remained in service until decommissioned at Naval Base, Kochi on 15 May 2006.

text:
# INS Mahé

**INS *Mahé*** was an Indian Naval minesweeper, named after a former French colony Mahé in the west coast of India commissioned in 1983. She remained in service until decommissioned at Naval Base, Kochi on 15 May 2006.

## Service

The ship was commissioned by Vice Admiral K. K. Nayyar, the then Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command, on 16 May 1983 at Kochi.

She was decommissioned at Kochi Naval Base in the presence of Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Naval Command, Vice Admiral Jagjit Singh Bedi. With the sounding of the 'Last post', the paying off pennant was hauled down to an end her 24 years of commission in the Indian naval service.

The Admiral inspected a 50-man guard of honor and Lt Cdr Boyiri Varma, the last commanding officer of INS Mahé, delivered the pre-decommissioning speech. At sunset, the Color Guard presented arms as the National Flag and the Naval Ensign were hauled down.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| India | |
| Name | INS *Mahé* (M 83) |
| Namesake | Mahé, India |
| Builder | Leningrad, USSR |
| Commissioned | 16 May 1983 |
| Decommissioned | 15 May 2006 |
| Homeport | Kochi |
| Status | Decommissioned |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | *Mahé*-class, Yevgenya-class |
| Displacement | 100 tons full load |
| Length | 26  m |
| Beam | 5.5 m |
| Draught | 1.5 m |
| Propulsion | Two diesel engines with 600 hp sustained and 2 shafts |
| Speed | 12 knots (22 km/h) |
| Range | 300 nautical miles (555.6 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h) |
| Complement | 10 |
| Crew | 25 |
| Sensors and <br>processing systems | MG-7 sonar |
| Armament | 2 x 25mm/80 twin guns |
| Notes | * Primarily used for: Inshore mine sweeping, * Harbor defense, * Coastal patrolling. |


title: IFIL-Reghin RG-6

abstract: The IFIL-Reghin RG-6 was a light aircraft built in Romania in 1957 for aeroclub use. It was designed by Vladimir Novichi at the request of the national sport flying association AVSAP, which specified the use of the Praga D engine, surplus stocks of which were available in Romania following production of the Zlín Z-22. Novichi's design was for a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed, tailwheel undercarriage. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem under a long canopy. The structure was to be entirely of wood, so when production of the type was organised through Sovromtractor, it was assigned to the IFIL factory in Reghin, which was already producing wooden gliders. Only three examples of the RG-6 were built. An RG-6 was used by pilot Vasile Petcu to set a national class airspeed record of 165 km/h (103 mph) over a 100 km closed circuit in 1957.

text:
# IFIL-Reghin RG-6

The **IFIL-Reghin RG-6** was a light aircraft built in Romania in 1957 for aeroclub use. It was designed by Vladimir Novichi at the request of the national sport flying association AVSAP, which specified the use of the Praga D engine, surplus stocks of which were available in Romania following production of the Zlín Z-22.

Novichi's design was for a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed, tailwheel undercarriage. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem under a long canopy. The structure was to be entirely of wood, so when production of the type was organised through Sovromtractor, it was assigned to the IFIL factory in Reghin, which was already producing wooden gliders. Only three examples of the RG-6 were built.

An RG-6 was used by pilot Vasile Petcu to set a national class airspeed record of 165 km/h (103 mph) over a 100 km closed circuit in 1957.

## Specifications

*Data from* Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1961–62

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 2
* **Length:** 7.40 m (24 ft 3 in)
* **Wingspan:** 10.50 m (34 ft 5 in)
* **Height:** 2.62 m (8 ft 7 in)
* **Wing area:** 14.5 m2 (156 sq ft)
* **Gross weight:** 660 kg (1,455 lb)
* **Fuel capacity:** 79 L (21 US gal; 17 imp gal)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Praga D air-cooled flat-four, 56 kW (75 hp)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) at sea level
* **Cruise speed:** 143 km/h (89 mph, 77 kn) at 2,500 m (8,200 ft)
* **Endurance:** 5 hr
* **Service ceiling:** 3,200 m (10,500 ft)

* Balint, Nicolae (6 August 2007). "Aripi deasupra Reghinului". *Ziarul de Mureş*. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
* Manolache, Constantin (February 2004). "Miracolul de la Reghin". *Orizont Aviatic*. Archived from the original on 2008-08-27. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
* Taylor, John W. R. (1961). *Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1961–62*. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company.
* Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). *Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation*. London: Studio Editions.
* Tudor, Vasile (February 2004). "Din Sirul Profesionistilor Virtuosi si al Demnilor Oameni... Un cutezator constructor aeronautic inginer si aviator Vladimir Novitchi". *Orizont Aviatic*. Archived from the original on 2005-01-18. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
* Уголок неба

## InfoBox

| RG-6 | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Civil trainer |
| National origin | Romania |
| Manufacturer | Sovromtractor at IFIL |
| Designer | Vladimir Novichi |
| First flight | 1957 |
| Number built | 3 |


title: M. Hasan Ali Khan

abstract: Rear Admiral M Hasan Ali Khan was Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Navy between 2005 and 2007. He was preceded by Rear Admiral Shah Iqbal Mujtaba ndc, psc, BN and succeeded by Vice Admiral Sarwar Jahan Nizam ndu, psc, BN.

text:
# M. Hasan Ali Khan

Rear Admiral **M Hasan Ali Khan** (4 January 1950 - 19 February 2013) was Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Navy between 2005 and 2007. He was preceded by Rear Admiral Shah Iqbal Mujtaba ndc, psc, BN and succeeded by Vice Admiral Sarwar Jahan Nizam ndu, psc, BN.

## Early life

Khan was born in the hat-laxmipur district of Gaibandha in 1950. He joined as an officer cadet in Pakistan Navy on 9 May 1969. Later he was commissioned into the Executive Branch of Bangladesh Navy in 1972. Admiral Khan graduated from the Defence Services Command & Staff College in Dhaka and National Defence College Dhaka. He also took the degree from United States Pacific Centre for Security Studies Executives course.

Khan commanded a number of ships and establishments of the navy. Khan also held a range of staff command positions including Administrative Authority Dhaka (ADMIN Dhaka) and Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Logistics) at Naval Headquarters. Rear Admiral M Hasan Ali Khan, ndc, psc, BN took over the charge of Chief of Naval Staff on 10 January 2005, and served in that position until retiring on February 10, 2007.

He died on 19 February 2013 and was buried at Banani military graveyard.

## InfoBox

| Rear AdmiralMohammad Hasan Ali Khanndc, psc, BN | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 10th Chief of Naval Staff | |
| **In office**
9 January 2005  9 February 2007 | |
| President | Iajuddin Ahmed |
| Prime Minister | Khaleda Zia
Iajuddin Ahmed (acting)
Fazlul Haque (acting)
Fakhruddin Ahmed (acting) |
| Preceded by | Shah Iqbal Mujtaba |
| Succeeded by | Sarwar Jahan Nizam |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 January 1950
Gaibandha, East Bengal, Pakistan |
| Died | 19 February 2013(2013-02-19) (aged 63)
Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Pakistan
Bangladesh |
| Branch/service | Pakistan Navy
Bangladesh Navy |
| Years of service | 1972-2007 |
| Rank | Rear Admiral
 |
| Commands | * Naval Secretary at Naval Headquarters * Assistant Chief of Staff (Logistics) * Commodore Administrative Authority Dhaka (ADMIN Dhaka) * Chief of Naval Staff |
|  | |


title: I (disambiguation)

abstract: I is the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet. I or i may also refer to:

text:
# I (disambiguation)

is the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet.

**I** or **i** may also refer to:

## Language

## Science, technology, and mathematics

### Biology

### Chemistry

### Computing

* `i`, a common generic index variable often used in program loops
* `<i>`, an HTML element for marking italic type
* `.i`, the common filename extension for a file that contains the output from a preprocessor
* i-, a prefix for Apple products e.g. iMac, iPod, iPhone
* i-, an Internet-related prefix used by Internet and electronic companies

### Mathematics

### Physics and astronomy

### Telecommunication

* I band (NATO), the range of radio frequencies from 8 GHz to 10 GHz in the electromagnetic spectrum
* I, the ITU prefix allocated to Italy in radio communication
* I, in QAM modulation schemes, the in-phase communications channel

### Other uses in technology

* i, a suffix unit for video resolution (vertical Interlaced lines), as in 480i or 1080i
* *I*, in the YIQ colorspace commonly used with the NTSC television encoding scheme, the color-difference channel which is in-phase with the subcarrier

## Arts and media

### Music

#### Albums

#### Songs

### Other media

## Mythology

* Goddess I, a Mayan deity
* Hou-i, or I, a heroic archer and hunter in Chinese mythology

## Vehicles and transportation

## Other uses


title: Lung Ying-tsung

abstract: Lung Ying-tsung, real name Liu Jung-tsung (劉榮宗), was a Taiwanese novelist of Hakka descent hailing from Beipu, Hsinchu. Lung Ying-tsung gained recognition after publishing his first Japanese-language novella, A Small Town Planted with Papaya Tree (植有木瓜樹的小鎮), in 1937. It received acclaim as the Honorable Mention Award in the novel competition held by the Japanese magazine Kaizō. He continued to make his mark in the literary community by publishing various types of works, including novels, new poetry, and critiques. Additionally, he established connections within the arts and culture community, joining organizations like the Cultural Capital (文藝首都) and the Taiwanese Writers' Association (臺灣文藝家協會). He also served as a member of the editorial board for publications such as Bungei Taiwan (文藝臺灣). In 1980, Lung Ying-tsung overcame his language barriers and published his first Chinese-language novel, Du Fu in Chang'an (杜甫在長安), which once again captured the attention and acclaim of the literary world. Following this achievement, he went on to produce a substantial body of work in Chinese, including novels, essays, and critiques, with a total of over a hundred pieces. In 1985, he published the novel collection Cliffs in the Morning (午前的懸崖).

text:
# Lung Ying-tsung

**Lung Ying-tsung** (Chinese: 龍瑛宗; August 25, 1911 – September 26, 1999), real name **Liu Jung-tsung** (劉榮宗), was a Taiwanese novelist of Hakka descent hailing from Beipu, Hsinchu.

Lung Ying-tsung gained recognition after publishing his first Japanese-language novella, *A Small Town Planted with Papaya Tree* (植有木瓜樹的小鎮), in 1937. It received acclaim as the Honorable Mention Award in the novel competition held by the Japanese magazine *Kaizō*. He continued to make his mark in the literary community by publishing various types of works, including novels, new poetry, and critiques. Additionally, he established connections within the arts and culture community, joining organizations like the Cultural Capital (文藝首都) and the Taiwanese Writers' Association (臺灣文藝家協會). He also served as a member of the editorial board for publications such as *Bungei Taiwan* (文藝臺灣).

In 1980, Lung Ying-tsung overcame his language barriers and published his first Chinese-language novel, *Du Fu in Chang'an* (杜甫在長安), which once again captured the attention and acclaim of the literary world. Following this achievement, he went on to produce a substantial body of work in Chinese, including novels, essays, and critiques, with a total of over a hundred pieces. In 1985, he published the novel collection *Cliffs in the Morning* (午前的懸崖).

## Reception

Renowned Taiwanese writer Yeh Shih-tao praised him as "the most internationally acclaimed writer of the Japanese rule period". His works seamlessly blend elements of realism, naturalism, modernism, Japanese Shinkankaku-ha (New Sensation) style, and surrealism, transcending languages and eras to cultivate a uniquely aesthetic yet austere writing style.

Chou Fên-ling (周芬伶) explained Lung Ying-tsung's linguistic dilemma in the book *The Biography of Lung Ying-tsun* (龍瑛宗傳) as follows: "The transition of colonial identity and language, being a non-automatic or passive 'other,' forces one to undergo a dark period akin to death, and this period can be quite prolonged. Some manage to endure it and experience rebirth, while others who cannot endure it become 'remnants' of the previous era, which is another form of demise."

1. Wang, Hui-Chen (2006). "揚帆啟航－殖民地作家龍瑛宗的帝都之旅" \[Setting Sail and Embarking on a Journey: Colonial Writer Lung Ying-tsung's Sojourn in the Imperial Capital\]. *Journal of Taiwan Literary Studies* (2): 29–58.
2. Feng, Te-ping; Chen, Wan-yi (2011). *臺灣現當代作家研究資料彙編07：龍瑛宗* \[*Research Compilation of Contemporary Taiwanese Writers No. 7: Lung Ying-tsung*\] (1st ed.). Tainan City: National Museum of Taiwan Literature. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-986-02-7257-4.
3. Chu, Chia-hui (2000). "兩個太陽下的臺灣作家：龍瑛宗與呂赫若研究" \[Taiwanese Writers under Two Suns: A Study of Lung Ying-tsung and Lu Ho-jo\]. *Southern Taiwan Literature* (6). Tainan: Tainan Municipal Arts Center.
4. Chou, Fên-ling (215). *龍瑛宗傳* \[*Biography of Lung Ying-tsung*\]. New Taipei City: Ink Literary Monthly Publishing Co., LTD. ISBN 9789863870647.


title: Endre Kabos

abstract: Endre Kabos was a Hungarian sabre fencer. He competed individually and with the team at the 1932 and 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics and won three gold and one bronze medals. In the fall of 1935, the Nazi regime in Germany had passed the anti-Semitic Nuremberg laws which stripped German Jews of citizenship, opportunities to receive a public education, and access to many professions and public facilities including municipal hospitals. Jewish businesses had been boycotted and Jews could not serve in the legal profession, the civil service, teach in secondary schools or universities or vote or hold public office. Kabos was noticed internationally after winning the Slovakian Championships in 1928. He then collected six gold and one silver medals in sabre at the European Championships in 1930–1935. Kabos was Jewish. During World War II he was interned for five months in a forced labor camp in Vax. He was called up in June 1944 to work at labour camps for Jews at the village of Felsöhangony, where he was teaching army officers the use of sabre fencing. Later he was transferred to Budapest and was given two horses and a cart to transport food and provisions for others in camp. On 4 November, the day before his 38th birthday, he was driving on Margaret Bridge while German soldiers were preparing explosives to blow up the bridge prior to it being used by the advancing Red Army which at that time was about 150 kilometers to the East of Budapest. Kabos died with many others and only some non-identifiable skeleton parts were found in 2011, when the bridge was being extended. Kabos was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1986.

text:
# Endre Kabos

**Endre Kabos** (5 November 1906 – 4 November 1944) was a Hungarian sabre fencer. He competed individually and with the team at the 1932 and 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics and won three gold and one bronze medals. In the fall of 1935, the Nazi regime in Germany had passed the anti-Semitic Nuremberg laws which stripped German Jews of citizenship, opportunities to receive a public education, and access to many professions and public facilities including municipal hospitals. Jewish businesses had been boycotted and Jews could not serve in the legal profession, the civil service, teach in secondary schools or universities or vote or hold public office.

Kabos was noticed internationally after winning the Slovakian Championships in 1928. He then collected six gold and one silver medals in sabre at the European Championships in 1930–1935.

Kabos was Jewish. During World War II he was interned for five months in a forced labor camp in Vax. He was called up in June 1944 to work at labour camps for Jews at the village of Felsöhangony, where he was teaching army officers the use of sabre fencing. Later he was transferred to Budapest and was given two horses and a cart to transport food and provisions for others in camp. On 4 November, the day before his 38th birthday, he was driving on Margaret Bridge while German soldiers were preparing explosives to blow up the bridge prior to it being used by the advancing Red Army which at that time was about 150 kilometers to the East of Budapest. Kabos died with many others and only some non-identifiable skeleton parts were found in 2011, when the bridge was being extended.

Kabos was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1986.

## InfoBox

Endre Kabos
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | 5 November 1906
Oradea, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 4 November 1944 (aged 37)
Budapest, Hungary |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Fencing |
| Event | Sabre |
| Club | Szolniki TIVC |
| Medal record      Representing  Hungary  1932 Los Angeles  Team sabre  1936 Berlin  Individual sabre  1936 Berlin  Team sabre  1932 Los Angeles  Individual sabre | |


abstract: The 1901 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Berlin, Germany from 7 to 14 July 1901. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.

text:
# 1901 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The **1901 UCI Track Cycling World Championships** were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Berlin, Germany from 7 to 14 July 1901. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Men's Professional Events** | | | | | | |
| Men's sprint
 | Thorvald Ellegaard
Denmark | Edmond Jacquelin
France | Gustav Schilling
Netherlands |
| Men's motor-paced
 | Thaddäus Robl
Germany | Piet Dickentman
Netherlands | Fritz Ryser
Switzerland |
| **Men's Amateur Events** | | | | | | |
| Men's sprint
 | Émile Maitrot
France | Léon Veljtruba
Bohemia | Heinrich Struth
Germany |
| Men's motor-paced
 | Heinrich Sievers
Germany | Bruno Salzmann
Germany | Alfred Görnemann
Germany |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Bohemia (BOH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## InfoBox

1901 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
| Venue | Berlin, Germany |
| --- | --- |
| Date(s) | (1901-07-07 \- 1901-07-14)7–14 July 1901 |
| Velodrome | Radrennbahn Friedenau |
| Events | 4 |
|


title: Alt-Tempelhof (Berlin U-Bahn)

abstract: Alt-Tempelhof is a Berlin U-Bahn station on the U6. It is located under Tempelhofer Damm in the centre of the former village of Tempelhof, now a Berlin district within the borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg. The station opened on 28 February 1966.

text:
# Alt-Tempelhof (Berlin U-Bahn)

**Alt-Tempelhof** (Old Tempelhof) is a Berlin U-Bahn station on the U6. It is located under Tempelhofer Damm in the centre of the former village of Tempelhof, now a Berlin district within the borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg. The station opened on 28 February 1966.

## Overview

The extension of Line C of the Berlin U-Bahn (today called U6) through the centre of Tempelhof to Mariendorf was already planned before World War II, and was begun in the late 1930s. A tunnel was dug south from the turnaround at Tempelhof station almost to the location of the Alt-Tempelhof station, and a somewhat longer tunnel section was also dug further south, between today's Alt-Tempelhof and Kaiserin-Augusta-Straße stations. However, because of World War II, postwar money problems, and a serious fire in the turnaround in August 1945 which damaged the tunnel, the work suspended in 1941 was not resumed and construction of the stations did not begin until 1961. It was possible to make use of the tunnels dug some twenty years previously, but not without modifications, because the Alt-Tempelhof station had originally been planned to be further south, near the Tempelhof town hall.

Rough construction of the Alt-Tempelhof station was finished in 1962, while the other stations of the extension to Alt-Mariendorf were not built until the following year. They were all opened at once on 28 February 1966, at which time Line C was renamed Line 6; in 1984 it became U6.

The Alt-Tempelhof station was finished to a design by Bruno Grimmek, who retired soon afterwards; his successor as architect with the Berlin U-Bahn, Rainer Rümmler, assisted with this station and was responsible for the others in the line extension. Like all the extension stations, it has a centre platform and exits at each end and is utilitarian in appearance. The Alt-Tempelhof station has grey-green tiles on the walls and brick cladding on the platform columns.

The station has exits at each end and in the middle by way of a mezzanine floor. It has escalators but is yet to be equipped with a lift.

| Preceding station | Berlin U-Bahn | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tempelhoftowards Alt-Tegel |  | U6 |  | Kaiserin-Augusta-Straßetowards Alt-Mariendorf |

52°27′57″N 13°23′08″E / 52.46583°N 13.38556°E / 52.46583; 13.38556


title: Early Riser

abstract: Early Riser is the debut studio album by American musician Taylor McFerrin. It was released on June 2, 2014 through Brainfeeder. Produced by McFerrin himself, it features contributions from Bobby McFerrin, César Camargo Mariano, Emily King, Jason Fraticelli, Marcus Gilmore, Nai Palm, Robert Glasper, Ryat and Thundercat.

text:
# Early Riser

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Crack* | 8/10 |
| *Exclaim!* | 8/10 |
| *Pitchfork* | 6.8/10 |
| *PopMatters* | 7/10 |
| *The Guardian* |  |
| *The Irish Times* |  |
| *The Line of Best Fit* | 8.5/10 |
| *The Skinny* |  |

***Early Riser*** is the debut studio album by American musician Taylor McFerrin. It was released on June 2, 2014 through Brainfeeder. Produced by McFerrin himself, it features contributions from Bobby McFerrin, César Camargo Mariano, Emily King, Jason Fraticelli, Marcus Gilmore, Nai Palm, Robert Glasper, Ryat and Thundercat.

## Critical reception

*Early Riser* was met with generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 78 based on ten reviews.

Rory Foster of *The Line of Best Fit* wrote: "the album was not created lightly, and by no means deserves to be skimmed, but there's a diversity and thirst within this album that stands to keep *Early Riser* remembered for some time, and will no doubt lead McFerrin to achieve the same". AllMusic's Andy Kellman wrote: "while *Early Riser* was pieced and patched together, it flows as a gleaming focused set that combines left-field electronics, alternative R&B, and futuristic jazz". Del F. Cowie of *Exclaim!* wrote: "it's possible to detect elements of jazz, '70s soul, hip-hop and electronica in McFerrin's heliocentric mix, but through his intentional blurring of the boundaries, he underlines his mastery of and ultimate disregard for genre categorie". John Paul of *PopMatters* wrote: "with McFerrin and this latest crop of open, creative minds exploring the hallowed halls of jazz, there seems to be hope the form can and will continue to exist and evolve with society, remaining a relevant and integral art form on the musical and cultural landscape". Renato Pagnani of *Pitchfork* found that the album is "built for slow weekend mornings spent in bed with a loved one more than brisk, early-morning runs". In a mixed review, Lanre Bakare of *The Guardian* stated: "McFerrin seeks to take some of those flights of fancy and turn them into something that’s compatible with modern hip-hop and neo-soul".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Postpartum" |  | 3:58 |
| 2. | "Degrees of Light" | T. McFerrin | 2:48 |
| 3. | "The Antidote" |  | 3:05 |
| 4. | "Florasia" | T. McFerrin | 4:16 |
| 5. | "4 A.M." | * T. McFerrin * Marcus Gilmore | 0:40 |
| 6. | "Stepps" | T. McFerrin | 5:00 |
| 7. | "Already There" |  | 2:59 |
| 8. | "Decisions" |  | 3:14 |
| 9. | "Blind Aesthetics" | T. McFerrin | 1:09 |
| 10. | "Place in My Heart" |  | 4:56 |
| 11. | "Invisible/Visible" |  | 4:23 |
| 12. | "PLS DNT LSTN" | * T. McFerrin * Fraticelli * Gilmore | 4:49 |
| Total length: | | | 41:17 |

Japanese edition bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 13. | "My Queen" (featuring Vincent Parker) | 4:45 |

## Personnel

* Taylor McFerrin — vocals (track 1), Rhodes electric piano (tracks: 1–6, 10–12), synthesizer, drums (track: 2–4, 6, 8–10), bass (tracks: 3, 4, 10), guitar (tracks: 4, 10), drum programming (track 11), producer
* Jason Fraticelli – vocals (track 1), bass (tracks: 1, 11, 12)
* Marcus Gilmore — drums (tracks: 1, 4, 7, 11, 12)
* Naomi "Nai Palm" Saalfield – vocals (track 3)
* Robert Glasper — Rhodes electric piano & synthesizer (track 7)
* Stephen "Thundercat" Bruner – bass (track 7)
* Emily King — vocals (track 8)
* Christina "Ryat" McGeehan – vocals (track 10)
* Robert Keith "Bobby" McFerrin Jr. — vocals (track 11)
* César Camargo Mariano — piano (track 11)
* Simon Benjamin – art direction, photography

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 150 |

## InfoBox

| Early Riser | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Taylor McFerrin | |
| Released | June 2, 2014 (2014-06-02) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 41:17 |
| Label | Brainfeeder |
| Producer | Taylor McFerrin |
| Taylor McFerrin chronology | |
| ***Early Riser***
(2014) *Love's Last Chance*
(2019) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Early Riser* | |
| 1. "Place in my Heart"
Released: February 28, 2011 | |
|  | |


title: Eagle Point, Alabama

abstract: Eagle Point is a census-designated place in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census and is part of the Birmingham Metropolitan Area. The area was struck by a long-tracked low-end EF3 tornado on March 25, 2021, damaging or destroying several homes and downing trees. Five people were injured by the tornado. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 2,903.

text:
# Eagle Point, Alabama

**Eagle Point** is a census-designated place in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census and is part of the Birmingham Metropolitan Area. The area was struck by a long-tracked low-end EF3 tornado on March 25, 2021, damaging or destroying several homes and downing trees. Five people were injured by the tornado.

It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 2,903.

## Geography

The community is in northern Shelby County. It is bordered to the north by the city of Birmingham, to the east by Highland Lakes, to the south by Pelham, and to the west by Meadowbrook.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Eagle Point CDP has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km2), of which 0.04 square miles (0.11 km2), or 1.94%, are water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 2,903 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2020 | | | |

### 2020 census

**Eagle Point CDP, Alabama - Demographic Profile**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White alone (NH) | 2,452 | 84.46% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 111 | 3.82% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 3 | 0.10% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 158 | 5.44% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 8 | 0.28% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 95 | 3.27% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 76 | 2.62% |
| **Total** | **2,903** | **100.00%** |

*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.*

## InfoBox

| Eagle Point, Alabama | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Eagle PointEagle Point | |
| Coordinates: 33°23′39″N 86°40′36″W / 33.39417°N 86.67667°W / 33.39417; -86.67667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Shelby |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.25 sq mi (5.84 km2) |
| Land | 2.21 sq mi (5.72 km2) |
| Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2) |
| Elevation | 690 ft (210 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,903 |
| Density | 1,313.57/sq mi (507.19/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 35242 |
| Area code(s) | 205, 659 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2805893 |
| FIPS code | 01-22088 |


title: 1870 New Brunswick general election

abstract: The 1870 New Brunswick general election was held in June and July 1870, to elect 41 members to the 22nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The election was held before the adoption of party labels, and was the first since New Brunswick joined the Canadian Confederation in 1867. The elections saw tension between protestants and Catholics over a bill to end public funding of separate religious schools. The government, a loose coalition of Conservatives and Liberals, was led into the election by George Edwin King weeks after he had been appointed premier following the resignation of Andrew Rainsford Wetmore. King's government was re-elected, but he would resign three days into the legislative session, and a new coalition government was formed by George Luther Hatheway(an Opposition MLA) which included King as Attorney-General. Of forty-one MLAs, twenty-four supported the government, sixteen formed the opposition, and one was neutral.

text:
# 1870 New Brunswick general election

The **1870 New Brunswick general election** was held in June and July 1870, to elect 41 members to the 22nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The election was held before the adoption of party labels, and was the first since New Brunswick joined the Canadian Confederation in 1867. The elections saw tension between protestants and Catholics over a bill to end public funding of separate religious schools.

The government, a loose coalition of Conservatives and Liberals, was led into the election by George Edwin King weeks after he had been appointed premier following the resignation of Andrew Rainsford Wetmore. King's government was re-elected, but he would resign three days into the legislative session, and a new coalition government was formed by George Luther Hatheway(an Opposition MLA) which included King as Attorney-General.

Of forty-one MLAs, twenty-four supported the government, sixteen formed the opposition, and one was neutral.

| New Brunswick general election, 1870 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Leader | Seats |
| Government (coalition) | George Edwin King | 24 |
| Opposition | | 16 |
| Neutral | | 1 |


title: Alternate Heroes

abstract: Alternate Heroes is an anthology of alternate history science fiction short stories edited by Gregory Benford and Martin H. Greenberg as the second volume in their What Might Have Been series. It was first published in paperback by Bantam Spectra in January 1990, and in trade paperback by BP Books in June 2004. It was also gathered together with Alternate Empires into the omnibus anthology What Might Have Been: Volumes 1 & 2: Alternate Empires / Alternate Heroes. The book collects fourteen novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction by Benford.

text:
# Alternate Heroes

***Alternate Heroes*** is an anthology of alternate history science fiction short stories edited by Gregory Benford and Martin H. Greenberg as the second volume in their What Might Have Been series. It was first published in paperback by Bantam Spectra in January 1990, and in trade paperback by BP Books in June 2004. It was also gathered together with *Alternate Empires* into the omnibus anthology *What Might Have Been: Volumes 1 & 2: Alternate Empires / Alternate Heroes* (Bantam Spectra/SFBC, July 1990).

The book collects fourteen novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction by Benford.

## Contents

## InfoBox

Alternate Heroes
| Cover of first edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Editors | Gregory Benford<br>Martin H. Greenberg |
| Cover artist | Paul Swendsen |
| Language | English |
| Series | What Might Have Been |
| Genre | Science fiction |
| Publisher | Bantam Spectra |
| Publication date | January 1990 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (paperback) |
| Pages | viii, 354 pp. |
| ISBN | 0-553-28279-4 |
| Preceded by | *Alternate Empires* |
| Followed by | *Alternate Wars* |


title: 1813 Maryland gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1813 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on 13 December 1813 in order to elect the governor of Maryland. Incumbent Federalist governor Levin Winder was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly against former Democratic-Republican governor Robert Bowie in a rematch of the previous election.

text:
# 1813 Maryland gubernatorial election

The **1813 Maryland gubernatorial election** was held on 13 December 1813 in order to elect the governor of Maryland. Incumbent Federalist governor Levin Winder was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly against former Democratic-Republican governor Robert Bowie in a rematch of the previous election.

## General election

On election day, 13 December 1813, incumbent Federalist governor Levin Winder was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly, thereby retaining Federalist control over the office of governor. Winder was sworn in for his second term on 2 January 1814.

### Results

Maryland gubernatorial election, 1813
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Federalist** | **Levin Winder (incumbent)** | **48** | **63.16** |
|  | Democratic-Republican | Robert Bowie | 28 | 36.84 |
| Total votes | | | **76** | **100.00** |
|  | Federalist **hold** | | | |

## InfoBox

1813 Maryland gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Levin Winder** Robert Bowie   Party Federalist Democratic-Republican  Popular vote **48** 28  Percentage **63.16%** 36.84% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Levin Winder
Federalist **Elected Governor**
Levin Winder
Federalist | |


title: East Lynne (1913 film)

abstract: East Lynne is a 1913 British silent drama film directed by Bert Haldane and starring Blanche Forsythe, Fred Paul and Fred Morgan. It is based on the 1861 novel East Lynne by Ellen Wood.

text:
# East Lynne (1913 film)

***East Lynne*** is a 1913 British silent drama film directed by Bert Haldane and starring Blanche Forsythe, Fred Paul and Fred Morgan. It is based on the 1861 novel *East Lynne* by Ellen Wood.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| East Lynne | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Bert Haldane |
| Written by | Ellen Wood (novel)
Harry Engholm |
| Produced by | William G.B. Barker |
| Starring | Blanche Forsythe
Fred Paul
Fred Morgan
Rachel de Solla |
| Cinematography | Oscar Bovill |
| Production
company | Barker Motion Photography |
| Distributed by | Walturdaw |
| Release date | * May 1913 (1913-05) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |


title: East Lynne (1931 film)

abstract: East Lynne is a 1931 American pre-Code film version of Ellen Wood's eponymous 1861 novel, which was adapted by Tom Barry and Bradley King and directed by Frank Lloyd. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture but lost to RKO-Radio's Cimarron. East Lynne is a melodrama starring Ann Harding, Clive Brook, Conrad Nagel and Cecilia Loftus. Only one print of the film is known to exist, though bootleg DVD copies exist minus the final scene. This print is in good shape, although several frames have an "X" on them, indicating they were to be removed in the film editing stage. One frame has a "crosshairs" on it, while several frames have ink marks. People may view the film at University of California Los Angeles's Instructional Media Lab, Powell Library, after arranging an appointment. The film's copyright was renewed, so will not fall into the public domain until 2027. The film is the third adaptation of the book produced by Fox. Previous versions are the 1916 release with Theda Bara and the one in 1925 starring Alma Rubens.

text:
# East Lynne (1931 film)

***East Lynne*** is a 1931 American pre-Code film version of Ellen Wood's eponymous 1861 novel, which was adapted by Tom Barry and Bradley King and directed by Frank Lloyd. (The adaptation was sufficiently different from Wood's original novel that the screenplay was in turn novelized for a Grosset and Dunlap Photoplay Edition by Arline de Haas.) The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture but lost to RKO-Radio's *Cimarron*. *East Lynne* is a melodrama starring Ann Harding, Clive Brook, Conrad Nagel and Cecilia Loftus.

Only one print of the film is known to exist, though bootleg DVD copies exist minus the final scene. This print is in good shape, although several frames have an "X" on them, indicating they were to be removed in the film editing stage. One frame has a "crosshairs" on it, while several frames have ink marks. People may view the film at University of California Los Angeles's Instructional Media Lab, Powell Library, after arranging an appointment. The film's copyright was renewed, so will not fall into the public domain until 2027.

The film is the third adaptation of the book produced by Fox. Previous versions are the 1916 release with Theda Bara and the one in 1925 starring Alma Rubens.

## Plot

The trophy wife of a stodgy man of wealth yearns for a more interesting life. A daughter of a nobleman, her solution leads to scandal, ruin, and an odd denouement.

## Cast

## Awards

The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture in 1931.

## Other filmed versions based on the novel

## InfoBox

| East Lynne | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Frank Lloyd |
| Written by | Tom Barry
Bradley King |
| Based on | *East Lynne*
by Ellen Wood |
| Starring | Ann Harding
Conrad Nagel
Clive Brook
Cecilia Loftus |
| Cinematography | John F. Seitz |
| Edited by | Margaret Clancey |
| Music by | Richard Fall
Carli Elinor |
| Distributed by | Fox Film Corporation |
| Release dates | * February 20, 1931 (1931-02-20) (New York City) * March 31, 1931 (1931-03-31) (U.S.) |
| Running time | 102 minutes, 9,188 ft., or 10 reels |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: East Lynne (1916 film)

abstract: East Lynne is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Bertram Bracken, starring Theda Bara. Produced by Fox Film Corporation, it is an adaptation of the 1861 novel East Lynne by English author Mrs. Henry Wood. It was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey. A 16mm print of the film was discovered in 1971 and purchased from Fox by the Museum of Modern Art where it is currently preserved. It is one of the few extant films of Theda Bara.

text:
# East Lynne (1916 film)

***East Lynne*** is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Bertram Bracken, starring Theda Bara. Produced by Fox Film Corporation, it is an adaptation of the 1861 novel *East Lynne* by English author Mrs. Henry Wood. It was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey. A 16mm print of the film was discovered in 1971 and purchased from Fox by the Museum of Modern Art where it is currently preserved. It is one of the few extant films of Theda Bara.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| East Lynne | |
| --- | --- |
| Advertisement in the trade paper *Variety* | |
| Directed by | Bertram Bracken |
| Written by | Mary Elizabeth Braddon
Mary Murillo (scenario) |
| Based on | *East Lynne* (1861)
by Mrs. Henry Wood |
| Produced by | William Fox |
| Starring | Theda Bara
Ben Deeley |
| Cinematography | Rial Schellinger |
| Distributed by | Fox Film Corporation |
| Release date | * June 19, 1916 (1916-06-19) |
| Running time | 50 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |


title: East Lynne (1925 film)

abstract: East Lynne is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Emmett J. Flynn and starring Alma Rubens, Edmund Lowe, and Lou Tellegen. The film is based on the bestselling 1861 Victorian novel of the same name by Ellen Wood. The scenario was written by Lenore Coffee and the film's director, Emmett J. Flynn. Distributed by Fox Film Corporation, the film was a hit for the studio grossing $1.1 million.

text:
# East Lynne (1925 film)

***East Lynne*** is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Emmett J. Flynn and starring Alma Rubens, Edmund Lowe, and Lou Tellegen. The film is based on the bestselling 1861 Victorian novel of the same name by Ellen Wood. The scenario was written by Lenore Coffee and the film's director, Emmett J. Flynn.

Distributed by Fox Film Corporation, the film was a hit for the studio grossing $1.1 million.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, Carlyle (Lowe), a wealthy young Englishman buys a debt-ridden estate from Lord Mount-Severn (Mayne) and persuade his daughter, Lady Isabel (Rubens), to marry him though she loves the rascally Sir Francis (Tellegen). Years pass, and this pair are blessed with two little kiddies. A villager, the father of a wayward girl, is murdered and Richard (Fenton), the brother of Carlyle's former sweetheart Barbara (Daw), is accused. Barbara makes an appointment with Carlyle to ask his help. Lady Isabel, misunderstanding, leaves her kiddies and goes with Sir Francis, who ill-treats her and finally casts her off. Returning to England, she gets in a wreck and is reported dead. Carlyle eventually marries Barbara. Lady Isabel learns that her oldest child is ill and, posing as a nurse, goes to him and nurses him to health. Then she becomes ill and dies, happy in the thought she has saved her child's life and that Carlyle, who had recognized her, will keep her secret.

## Cast

## Preservation

A complete print of *East Lynne* is located in the Museum of Modern Art collection.

## InfoBox

| East Lynne | |
| --- | --- |
| Advertisement | |
| Directed by | Emmett J. Flynn |
| Written by | Lenore Coffee (scenario)
Emmett J. Flynn (scenario) |
| Based on | *East Lynne*
by Ellen Wood |
| Starring | Alma Rubens
Edmund Lowe
Lou Tellegen |
| Cinematography | Ernest G. Palmer |
| Distributed by | Fox Film Corporation |
| Release date | * November 23, 1925 (1925-11-23) |
| Running time | 9 reels (8,975 feet) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |
| Box office | $1.1 million |


title: Altmannstein

abstract: Altmannstein is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.

text:
# Altmannstein

**Altmannstein** (Central Bavarian: *Oidmannstoa*) is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.

## InfoBox

| Altmannstein | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Altmannstein | |
|  | |
| Location of Altmannstein within Eichstätt district | |
| Altmannstein Altmannstein | |
| Coordinates: 48°54′N 11°39′E / 48.900°N 11.650°E / 48.900; 11.650 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberbayern |
| District | Eichstätt |
| Subdivisions | 14 Ortsteile |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202026) | Norbert Hummel |
| Area | |
| Total | 114.29 km2 (44.13 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 388 m (1,273 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 7,165 |
| Density | 63/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 93336 |
| Dialling codes | 09446 |
| Vehicle registration | EI |
| Website | www.altmannstein.de |