title: 1975 Cupa României final

abstract: The 1975 Cupa României Final was the 37th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Rapid București and Universitatea Craiova, and was won by Rapid București after a game with 3 goals, in extra time. It was the 9th cup for Rapid București. Rapid București became the fourth club representing Divizia B which won the Romanian Cup final, after Metalul Reșița in 1954, Arieșul Turda in 1961 and Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea in 1973.

text:
# 1975 Cupa României final

The **1975 Cupa României Final** was the 37th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Rapid București and Universitatea Craiova, and was won by Rapid București after a game with 3 goals, in extra time. It was the 9th cup for Rapid București.

Rapid București became the fourth club representing Divizia B which won the Romanian Cup final, after Metalul Reșița in 1954, Arieșul Turda in 1961 and Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea in 1973.

## Match details

| Rapid București | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Universitatea Craiova |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Manea  70', 100' | Report | Oblemenco  54' |

23 August, BucharestAttendance: 30,000Referee: Nicolae Rainea (Bârlad)

| GK   Marian Ioniță  DF   Ion Pop  DF   Alexandru Grigoraş  DF   Florin Marin  DF   Octavian Niță  MF   Iordan Angelescu  46'  MF   Stelian Marin  58'  MF   Gabriel Petcu  FW   Gheorghe Iordan  FW   Alexandru Neagu  FW   Nicolae Manea  **Substitutions:**  MF   Mircea Savu  46'  MF   Marinel Râșniță  58'  **Manager:**  Ion Motroc |  | GK   Marius Purcaru  DF   Victor Niculescu  DF   Alexandru Boc  DF   Petre Deselnicu  DF   Cornel Berneanu  MF   Costică Ștefănescu  92'  MF   Grigore Ciupitu  MF   Ilie Balaci  59'  FW   Zoltan Crișan  FW   Ion Oblemenco  FW   Teodor Țarălungă  66'  **Substitutions:**  DF   Nicolae Negrilă  66'  MF   Lucian Strâmbeanu  92'  **Manager:**  Constantin Cernăianu |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1975 Cupa României final
| Event | 1974–75 Cupa României |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 12 July 1975 |
| Venue | 23 August, Bucharest |
| Referee | Nicolae Rainea (Bârlad) |
| Attendance | 30,000 |
|


title: 1975 Crispa Redmanizers season

abstract: The 1975 Crispa Redmanizers season was the maiden season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

text:
# 1975 Crispa Redmanizers season

The **1975 Crispa Redmanizers season** was the maiden season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Colors

**Crispa-Floro Redmanizers**
(dark)
(light)

## First Conference

The Crispa-Floro Redmanizers did not start out with a very strong lineup, the team was fielding in such names as Cesar Ijares, Eric Leano, Alex Azurin, Joel Gomez, Reynaldo Vallejo, Jesus Sta. Maria, Reynaldo Pages, Cristino Calilan and Rey Franco. The Redmanizers lost their very first game to Mariwasa-Noritake, 108-131 on April 13. That time, the big names were held in the amateurs as a concession to BAP president Lito Puyat, who said he was taking in the stars to the national team, but due to the inaction of Puyat, Crispa team manager Danny Floro took in his stars to the pro team and some were dropped from the roster.

After three straight defeats, the Crispa Redmanizers beat CFC Presto for their first victory with Atoy Co, Abet Guidaben, Philip Cezar, Bernie Fabiosa, Freddie Hubalde and Rudy Soriano joining the team. On April 27, William "Bogs" Adornado finally had his pro debut by scoring 32 points to lead Crispa past Tanduay, 122-100, at the Loyola Center.

On May 10, the first official Crispa vs Toyota game was played at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum. The Redmanizers won, 139-133.

## Championship & Rivalry with Toyota

Crispa advances to the best-of-five title series with Toyota by defeating U-Tex in the first-ever playoff for a finals berth, 121-113 on July 22. The Redmanizers won Game One of the finals series but lost to the Comets in four games.

The two teams met again in the second conference finals and with the Comets leading the series, 2-1, the Redmanizers did not show up for Game Four and forfeited the championship in favor of Toyota when the management's request for a change in choosing referees was denied by PBA Commissioner Leo Prieto.

In the third conference called All-Philippine Championship, the Redmanizers finally won over Toyota Comets in five games for their first-ever PBA crown. The Crispa Redmanizers got the nod of the year end "Seven-Up All-Filipino Sports Award" for the team of the year.

## Roster

| Roster | # | Position | Height |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Abet Guidaben | 5 | Center | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) |
| Fortunato Co, Jr | 6 | Guard | 6 ft 1.5 in (1.87 m) |
| Rodolfo Soriano | 7 | Center-Forward | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Eric Leano Played in 1st Conference  | 8 | Guard | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) |
| Freddie Hubalde | 10 | Forward | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
| William Adornado | 11 | Forward | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Virgilio Dela Cruz | 12 | Guard | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Bernie Fabiosa | 15 | Guard | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) |
| Johnny Revilla Played in 1st Conference  | 16 | Guard | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| Jesus Sta. Maria | 17 | Forward | 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) |
| Reynaldo Pages Played in 2nd & 3rd Conference  | 16 & 8 | Forward | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
| Philip Cezar | 18 | Forward-Center | 6 ft 2.5 in (1.89 m) |
| Reynaldo Franco | 19 | Guard | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) |
| Cristino Calilan | 23 | Guard | 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) |
| Johnny Burks  Import  | 24 | Center-Guard | 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) |
| Pete Crotty  Import  | 25 | Center | 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) |
| Alex Azurin  Released after 3 games  | 14 | Forward-Guard | 5 ft 11.5 in (1.82 m) |
| Joel Gomez  Released after 4 games  | 22 | Guard | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| Cesar Ijares  Moved to Tanduay after 5 games  | 9 | Forward-Center | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Reynaldo Vallejo  Moved to Tanduay after 3 games  | 4 | Guard | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) |
|

## InfoBox

| 1975 Crispa Redmanizers season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Baby Dalupan |
| Owner(s) | P. Floro and Sons, Inc. |
| First Conference results | |
| Record | 1710
(63%) |
| Place | 2nd |
| Playoff finish | Finals |
| Second Conference results | |
| Record | 157
(68.2%) |
| Place | 2nd |
| Playoff finish | Finals |
| All-Philippine Championship results | |
| Record | 62
(75%) |
| Place | 1st |
| Playoff finish | Finals |
| Crispa Redmanizers seasons | |
|


title: 1975 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season

abstract: The 1975 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the ninth in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRFL's 1975 Premiership as well as the 1975 Amco Cup.

text:
# 1975 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season

The **1975 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season** was the ninth in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRFL's 1975 Premiership as well as the 1975 Amco Cup.

## Ladder

|  | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Eastern Suburbs | 22 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 431 | 198 | +233 | **40** |
| 2 | Manly-Warringah | 22 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 439 | 314 | +125 | **30** |
| 3 | St. George | 22 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 341 | 294 | +47 | **26** |
| 4 | Canterbury-Bankstown | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 330 | 287 | +43 | **24** |
| 5 | Western Suburbs | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 365 | 289 | +76 | **21** |
| 6 | Parramatta | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 391 | 373 | +18 | **21** |
| 7 | Balmain | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 288 | 357 | -69 | **21** |
| 8 | Cronulla-Sutherland | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 370 | 375 | -5 | **19** |
| 9 | North Sydney | 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 322 | 414 | -92 | **18** |
| 10 | Newtown Jets | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 349 | 422 | -73 | **16** |
| 11 | Penrith | 22 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 312 | 452 | -140 | **15** |
| 12 | South Sydney | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 298 | 461 | -163 | **12** |
|

* Western Suburbs were stripped of one competition point due to an illegal replacement in one game.

## InfoBox

| 1975 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season | |
| --- | --- |
| NSWRFL Rank | 8th |
| 1975 record | Wins: 9; draws: 1; losses: 12 |
| Points scored | For: 370 (68 tries, 83 goals); against: 375 (68 tries, 85 goals, 1 field goal) |
| Team information | |
| Coach | Johnny Raper |
| Captain |  |
| Stadium | Endeavour Field |
| Avg. attendance | 9,213 |
| Top scorers | |
| Tries | Dave Chamberlin (9) |
| Goals | Steve Rogers (66) |
| Points | Steve Rogers (156) |
| 1974  1976 | |


title: Antoine Sautier

abstract: Antoine Sautier was a student gardener who was invited to join the Baudin scientific expedition (1800–1804) in the corvettes Géographe and Naturaliste to chart the coast of New Holland (Australia), make scientific observations and collect natural history specimens. This was the grandest such voyage of its kind in the early nineteenth century with a team of 22 savants. He was a member of a team of 5 gardeners that served on this voyage, the others being Antoine Guichenot, François Cagnet, and Merlot all under the supervision of Head Gardener Anselme Riedlé.

text:
# Antoine Sautier

**Antoine Sautier** (died 1801) was a student gardener who was invited to join the Baudin scientific expedition (1800–1804) in the corvettes *Géographe* and *Naturaliste* to chart the coast of New Holland (Australia), make scientific observations and collect natural history specimens. This was the grandest such voyage of its kind in the early nineteenth century with a team of 22 savants (scientists, artists and engineers). He was a member of a team of 5 gardeners that served on this voyage, the others being Antoine Guichenot, François Cagnet, and Merlot all under the supervision of Head Gardener Anselme Riedlé.

## Life

Little is known of his early life. He died and was buried at sea on 15 November 1801 on the leg of the voyage between Timor (visited from 21 August to 12 November 1801) and New Holland.

## Collections

Collections were made in the Canary Islands; Mauritius; Australia (Western Australia). His herbarium collections are held in herbaria in Paris, the British Museum and Kew (BM, G-DC, G-DEL, H, K, L, MO, NY, P, PC). A manuscript journal he maintained for the voyage is stored in the National Library of the Natural History Museum in Paris.

## Honours

Commemorated in the genus *Sautiera* Decne.

## Bibliography

* Brosse, Jacques (1983). *Great Voyages of Exploration. The Golden Age of Discovery in the Pacific. Transl. Stanley Hochman*. Sydney: Doubleday. ISBN 0-86824-182-2.
* Decaisne, Joseph (1834). "Herbarii timorensis description". *Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris*. **3**: 333–501. Repr. Paris 1835.
* van Steenis, Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan; van Steenis-Kruseman, Maria Johanna (1974). "Cyclopaedia of Collectors". *Flora Malesiana*. **1** (1): 464. Retrieved 2011-02-04.

## Further reading

* Chaudhri, M.N., Vegter, H.I. & de Bary, H.A., Index Herb. Coll. I-L: 434 (1972)
* Vegter, H.I., Index Herb. Coll. S: 828 (1986)


title: Antonio Correr (cardinal)

abstract: Antonio Correr was a Roman Catholic Cardinal who was appointed cardinal by his uncle Pope Gregory XII during the period of the Great Western Schism.

text:
# Antonio Correr (cardinal)

**Antonio Correr** (15 July 1359 – 19 January 1445) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal who was appointed cardinal by his uncle Pope Gregory XII during the period of the Great Western Schism.

## Biography

Correr was born in Venice, the son of Filippo Correr and Cassandra Venier. He was Cardinal-nephew of Pope Gregory XII, Pope of the Roman Obedience in the period of the Great Western Schism, eldest brother of Filippo Correr. He was also cousin of Pope Eugene IV, son of his father Filippo's sister Bariola and Angelo Condulmer. His last name is listed also as Corrario and Corraro.

Correr was one of the founders of the Congregation of the Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga in his native city of Venice. In 1405, he was named bishop of Modon, and on 26 February 1407 he was consecrated bishop by Pope Gregory XII with Agostino da Lanzano, Bishop of Spoleto, Guglielmo della Vigna, Bishop of Todi, Giacomo Ciera, Bishop of Chiron, and Antonio Correr, Bishop of Asolo, serving as co-consecrators. Two years later his uncle, Pope Gregory XII, transferred him to the see of Bologna. He could not take possession of the latter see due to opposition of Cardinal Baldassare Cossa (later Antipope John XXIII), who did not recognized his nomination, because he considered Gregory XII an antipope. On 9 May 1408 Antonio was created Cardinal Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli by his uncle and a few months later was promoted to Cardinal Bishop of Porto. He was also administrator of the see of Fiesole (1408–10) and Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (1408–09). Correr was Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 1407 until July 1415. Antonio attended the Council of Constance as representative of the Roman Obedience of the Sacred College, and he participated in the Papal conclave, 1417 and the Papal conclave, 1431. Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica 1420–1434, he served also as papal legate in Perugia (1425) and in Tuscany (1431). Antonio was administrator of the sees of Novigrad (1420–21), Rimini (1435) and Cervia (1435–40). New pope Eugene IV (his cousin) transferred him to the suburbicarian see of Ostia e Velletri on 14 March 1431. He became Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals at the death of Giordano Orsini on 29 May 1438. Author of an unpublished history of his times, he died at Padua, but his remains were transferred to Venice where he was buried in the church of San Giorgio in Alga.


title: Antonio Cortesi

abstract: Antonio Cortesi was an Italian ballet dancer, choreographer, and composer. He was particularly known for the numerous ballets which he created and choreographed in the first half of the 19th Century for major Italian theatres, including La Scala, La Fenice, and the Teatro Regio in Turin. Cortesi was born in Pavia, the son of the dancer and choreographer Giuseppe Cortesi and the ballerina Margherita Reggini.

text:
# Antonio Cortesi

**Antonio Cortesi** (December 1796 – April 1879) was an Italian ballet dancer, choreographer, and composer. He was particularly known for the numerous ballets which he created and choreographed in the first half of the 19th Century for major Italian theatres, including La Scala, La Fenice, and the Teatro Regio in Turin.

Cortesi was born in Pavia, the son of the dancer and choreographer Giuseppe Cortesi and the ballerina Margherita Reggini.

## Ballets

Many of Cortesi's ballets had music expressly composed for them by Luigi Maria Viviani. Others used existing pieces of music by a variety of composers, chosen and arranged by Cortesi. On occasion he composed some of the music himself, especially for his one-act ballets. Ballets devised and choreographed by Cortesi include:

* *Santa Genoveva*, premiered Theatro de São Carlos, Lisbon, 23 February 1823
* *O mouro de Venezia*, premiered Theatro de São Carlos, Lisbon, 28 April 1823
* *Furores de Oreste*, premiered Theatro de São Carlos, Lisbon, 22 August 1823
* *Il castello del diavolo ossia La fiera*, premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 26 December 1825
* *Oreste*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 26 December 1825
* *Chiara di Rosemberg*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 20 January 1826
* *Ines de Castro*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 20 March 1827
* *Merope*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 27 December 1828
* *L'ultimo giorno di Missolungi*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 16 February 1833
* *Le piccole Danaidi*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 6 January 1834
* *Gismonda*, Giovanni Bajetti and Luigi Maria Viviani (composers), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 26 December 1835
* *Marco Visconti*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered La Scala, Milan, 19 October 1836
* *Il ratto delle donzelle veneziane*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered La Fenice, Venice, 26 December 1837
* *Nabuccodonosor*, premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 1838
* *Mazeppa*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered Teatro Comunale, Bologna, 1 October 1844
* *Fausto*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), based on Jules Perrot's choreography for *Faust*, premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 25 December 1851
* *La Gerusalemme liberata*, Luigi Maria Viviani (composer), premiered Teatro Regio, Turin, 25 December 1852


title: 1981 Spanish Grand Prix

abstract: The 1981 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 21 June 1981 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama, Jarama, Spain. It was the seventh race of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.

text:
# 1981 Spanish Grand Prix

The **1981 Spanish Grand Prix** was a Formula One motor race held on 21 June 1981 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama, Jarama, Spain. It was the seventh race of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.

## Summary

The 1981 Spanish Grand Prix featured the second closest finish ever of a Formula One race: after Gilles Villeneuve's Ferrari, the four following cars finished in just 1.24 seconds. This was Villeneuve's last victory, often regarded as his tactical masterpiece.

There were some changes for this race: Eliseo Salazar had left March to join Ensign, replacing Marc Surer. Also, John Player Special sponsorship and livery returned to Team Lotus after a 2-year hiatus.

The pole went to Jacques Laffite on his Ligier-Matra with the two Williams-Cosworth of Alan Jones and Carlos Reutemann second and third ahead of John Watson's McLaren, Alain Prost's Renault and the Alfa Romeo of Bruno Giacomelli. Gilles Villeneuve was seventh.

Race day was unusually hot. At the beginning of the race Jones and Reutemann went into the lead, as Laffite made a poor start. Villeneuve jumped into third place at the first corner, damaging Prost's front wing as he took the position. At the end of the first lap Villeneuve pulled out of Reutemann's slipstream and took second place. Jones began to build a lead but on lap 14 he went off the track, when he was 10 seconds ahead of the Canadian.

This left Villeneuve with Reutemann on his tail. Behind them Watson, Laffite and Elio de Angelis began to close on the dueling leaders. Reutemann was having some trouble with his gearbox and when Laffite arrived behind him there was little the Argentine could do to stop him from overtaking. Reutemann would later drop behind Watson. The five front-runners became a train of cars, packed together for the remaining laps of the race.

Villeneuve used the power of his Ferrari engine on the straight to gain a little margin and not get overtaken by his rivals, but in the corners they were all over him. Many times Laffite pulled alongside the Canadian as they went out a corner but the Ferrari would stay ahead as the horsepower kicked in. The five remained locked together right to the flag, crossing the line covered by just 1.24 seconds to record the second-closest race in the history of Formula One.

This would be the last Spanish Grand Prix at Jarama, owing to criticism of the track being too narrow for modern Formula One, the unpleasant conditions and the small crowd (the small turn-out was probably due to the backlash of the previous year's race not being counted as a World Championship race, the announcement was made on the weekend itself); and the last Spanish Grand Prix until the 1986 season, when it would be held at the newly built Jerez circuit in the south of the country. At this Grand Prix the Equipe Banco Occidental team became the last privateer team to have entered a car for a race alongside a works team when they entered a Williams car alongside the Williams works team, but eventually withdrew before the practice and qualifying.

## Classification

### Qualifying

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Q1 | Q2 | Gap |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 26 | Jacques Laffite | Ligier-Matra | 1:14.822 | **1:13.754** |  |
| 2 | 1 | Alan Jones | Williams-Ford | 1:14.424 | **1:14.024** | +0.270 |
| 3 | 2 | Carlos Reutemann | Williams-Ford | 1:14.808 | **1:14.342** | +0.588 |
| 4 | 7 | John Watson | McLaren-Ford | 1:15.094 | **1:14.657** | +0.903 |
| 5 | 15 | Alain Prost | Renault | 1:14.980 | **1:14.669** | +0.915 |
| 6 | 23 | Bruno Giacomelli | Alfa Romeo | 1:16.807 | **1:14.897** | +1.143 |
| 7 | 27 | Gilles Villeneuve | Ferrari | 1:16.548 | **1:14.987** | +1.233 |
| 8 | 22 | Mario Andretti | Alfa Romeo | 1:15.576 | **1:15.159** | +1.405 |
| 9 | 5 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham-Ford | 1:16.861 | **1:15.355** | +1.601 |
| 10 | 11 | Elio de Angelis | Lotus-Ford | **1:15.399** | 1:15.449 | +1.645 |
| 11 | 12 | Nigel Mansell | Lotus-Ford | 1:16.226 | **1:15.562** | +1.808 |
| 12 | 29 | Riccardo Patrese | Arrows-Ford | 1:16.038 | **1:15.627** | +1.873 |
| 13 | 28 | Didier Pironi | Ferrari | 1:16.522 | **1:15.715** | +1.961 |
| 14 | 8 | Andrea de Cesaris | McLaren-Ford | 1:16.119 | **1:15.850** | +2.096 |
| 15 | 20 | Keke Rosberg | Fittipaldi-Ford | 1:16.040 | **1:15.924** | +2.170 |
| 16 | 33 | Patrick Tambay | Theodore-Ford | 1:17.347 | **1:16.355** | +2.601 |
| 17 | 16 | René Arnoux | Renault | 1:17.132 | **1:16.406** | +2.652 |
| 18 | 6 | Héctor Rebaque | Brabham-Ford | 1:16.722 | **1:16.527** | +2.773 |
| 19 | 25 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Ligier-Matra | **1:16.559** | 1:16.794 | +2.805 |
| 20 | 3 | Eddie Cheever | Tyrrell-Ford | 1:17.459 | **1:16.641** | +2.887 |
| 21 | 21 | Chico Serra | Fittipaldi-Ford | 1:18.705 | **1:16.782** | +3.028 |
| 22 | 17 | Derek Daly | March-Ford | 1:17.416 | **1:16.979** | +3.225 |
| 23 | 30 | Siegfried Stohr | Arrows-Ford | 1:18.331 | **1:17.294** | +3.540 |
| 24 | 14 | Eliseo Salazar | Ensign-Ford | 1:18.769 | **1:17.822** | +4.068 |
| 25 | 4 | Michele Alboreto | Tyrrell-Ford | 1:18.859 | **1:17.943** | +4.189 |
| 26 | 31 | Beppe Gabbiani | Osella-Ford | no time | **1:18.169** | +4.415 |
| 27 | 9 | Slim Borgudd | ATS-Ford | 1:20.028 | **1:18.263** | +4.509 |
| 28 | 35 | Brian Henton | Toleman-Hart | 1:19.815 | **1:18.340** | +4.586 |
| 29 | 36 | Derek Warwick | Toleman-Hart | 1:20.342 | **1:18.872** | +5.118 |
| 30 | 32 | Giorgio Francia | Osella-Ford | **1:19.586** | 8:22.382 | +5.832 |
| WD | 37 | Emilio de Villota | Williams-Ford |  |  |  |
| Source: | | | | | | |

### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Tyre | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 27 | **Gilles Villeneuve** | **Ferrari** |  | 80 | 1:46:35.01 | 7 | **9** |
| 2 | 26 | **Jacques Laffite** | **Ligier-Matra** |  | 80 | \+ 0.22 | 1 | **6** |
| 3 | 7 | **John Watson** | **McLaren-Ford** |  | 80 | \+ 0.58 | 4 | **4** |
| 4 | 2 | **Carlos Reutemann** | **Williams-Ford** |  | 80 | \+ 1.01 | 3 | **3** |
| 5 | 11 | **Elio de Angelis** | **Lotus-Ford** |  | 80 | \+ 1.24 | 10 | **2** |
| 6 | 12 | **Nigel Mansell** | **Lotus-Ford** |  | 80 | \+ 28.58 | 11 | **1** |
| 7 | 1 | Alan Jones | Williams-Ford |  | 80 | \+ 56.58 | 2 |  |
| 8 | 22 | Mario Andretti | Alfa Romeo |  | 80 | \+ 1:00.80 | 8 |  |
| 9 | 16 | René Arnoux | Renault |  | 80 | \+ 1:07.08 | 17 |  |
| 10 | 23 | Bruno Giacomelli | Alfa Romeo |  | 80 | \+ 1:13.65 | 6 |  |
| 11 | 21 | Chico Serra | Fittipaldi-Ford |  | 79 | \+ 1 Lap | 21 |  |
| 12 | 20 | Keke Rosberg | Fittipaldi-Ford |  | 78 | \+ 2 Laps | 15 |  |
| 13 | 33 | Patrick Tambay | Theodore-Ford |  | 78 | \+ 2 Laps | 16 |  |
| 14 | 14 | Eliseo Salazar | Ensign-Ford |  | 77 | \+ 3 Laps | 24 |  |
| 15 | 28 | Didier Pironi | Ferrari |  | 76 | \+ 4 Laps | 13 |  |
| 16 | 17 | Derek Daly | March-Ford |  | 75 | \+ 5 Laps | 22 |  |
| NC | 3 | Eddie Cheever | Tyrrell-Ford |  | 62 | Not Classified | 20 |  |
| Ret | 25 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Ligier-Matra |  | 51 | Brakes | 19 |  |
| Ret | 6 | Héctor Rebaque | Brabham-Ford |  | 46 | Gearbox | 18 |  |
| Ret | 30 | Siegfried Stohr | Arrows-Ford |  | 43 | Ignition | 23 |  |
| Ret | 5 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham-Ford |  | 43 | Accident | 9 |  |
| Ret | 15 | Alain Prost | Renault |  | 28 | Spun Off | 5 |  |
| Ret | 29 | Riccardo Patrese | Arrows-Ford |  | 21 | Brakes | 12 |  |
| Ret | 8 | Andrea de Cesaris | McLaren-Ford |  | 9 | Accident | 14 |  |
| DNQ | 4 | Michele Alboreto | Tyrrell-Ford |  |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | 31 | Beppe Gabbiani | Osella-Ford |  |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | 9 | Slim Borgudd | ATS-Ford |  |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | 35 | Brian Henton | Toleman-Hart |  |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | 36 | Derek Warwick | Toleman-Hart |  |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | 32 | Giorgio Francia | Osella-Ford |  |  |  |  |  |
| Source: | | | | | | | | |

* This was the 300th Grand Prix in which a Frenchman participated. In those 300 races, French drivers had won 15 Grands Prix, achieved 106 podium finishes, 24 pole positions, 29 fastest laps and 2 Grand Slams.

## Championship standings after the race

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

## InfoBox

| 1981 Spanish Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Race 7 of 15 in the 1981 Formula One World Championship | | | |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 21 June 1981 | | |
| Official name | XXVII Gran Premio de España | | |
| Location | Circuito Permanente Del Jarama, Jarama, Spain | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility | | |
| Course length | 3.312 km (2.06 miles) | | |
| Distance | 80 laps, 264.96 km (164.70 miles) | | |
| Weather | Sunny, hot | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Ligier-Matra |
| Time | 1:13.754 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Alan Jones | Williams-Ford |
| Time | 1:17.818 on lap 5 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Ferrari |
| Second |  | Ligier-Matra |
| Third |  | McLaren-Ford |
| Lap leaders * | | | |


title: Elizabeth Muntz

abstract: Elizabeth Muntz was a Canadian-born artist based in Dorset, noted for her sculptures and paintings.

text:
# Elizabeth Muntz

**Elizabeth Muntz** (26 October 1894 – March 1977) was a Canadian-born artist based in Dorset, noted for her sculptures and paintings.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth W. Muntz was born in Toronto, Canada on 26 October 1894 and attended Bishop Strachan School. Her aunt, to whom she was close, was the Canadian painter of women and children, Laura Muntz Lyall. Elizabeth Muntz studied at Ontario College of Art before attending the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris.

Her younger sisters were Isabelle Hope Muntz a renowned medievalist and author and pilot E. Joy Davison, the first female British aviator to die in World War II, whilst working for the Air Transport Auxiliary. They lived together in Apple Tree Cottage in East Chaldon, Dorset as the family moved back to Britain after the death of their father.

## Sculpture and painting

While in Paris, Muntz studied with Antoine Bourdelle, and is considered part of the Maillolesque tradition. Muntz arrived in England in the mid-1920s and while in London, she studied under Frank Dobson.

Muntz was a member of The Artist-Craftsmen Group in 1926 followed by the London Group, later becoming a member of the Isle of Purbeck Arts Club. She exhibited regularly at London Group Exhibitions between 1923 and 1938, also showing her work in 1926 at The Modern Group of Artist-Craftsmen Second Exhibition and with the Seven and Five Society at the Beaux Arts Gallery the same year. In May 1932, Muntz exhibited drawings and sculpture at the Cooling Gallery, London. In the 1950s Muntz exhibited at the Society of Women Artists in 1952, The Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts from 1952 to 1955, and the Royal Glasgow Institute in 1954 and 1955. In the 1960s, Muntz was commissioned to create a sculpture of King Harold for Waltham Abbey, Essex.

During the 1930s, Muntz's work was featured several times in Apollo Magazine.

Locals from the area around her Dorset home were known to sit for her as models. In the 1960s, Muntz ran a summer school, employing sculptors including Alan Collins.

A memorial stone to Llewelyn Powys carved by Muntz, who lived in a neighbouring village, is located on the Dorset Cliffs.

Muntz was the first elected woman freeman of The Ancient Order of Purbeck Marblers and Stone Cutters.

## Works held in Collections

Paintings and sculptures by Elizabeth Muntz are held in several British collections, including the following works,

| Title | Year | Medium | Gallery no. | Gallery | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Adriatic Schooner Moored at a Quay (probably Venice)* | - | oil on board | 1993.285.234 | Dorset Museum | Dorchester, England |
| *Bust of T. F. Powys* | 1949 or before | stone | N4894 | Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery | Bristol, England |
| *Catherine Morton (1929–1988)* | 1970 | oil on canvas | ART2321 | Dorset Museum | Dorchester, England |
| *Child in a Hammock* | - | oil on board | 1993.285.282 | Dorset Museum | Dorchester, England |
| *Children by the Shore* | - | oil on canvas | ART2461.1 | Dorset Museum | Dorchester, England |
| *Figure on a Beach* | - | oil on board | 1993.285.281A | Dorset Museum | Dorchester, England |
| *House in a Landscape* | - | oil on board | 1993.285.229.1 | Dorset Museum | Dorchester, England |
| *Figure on a Boat in a Harbour* | - | oil on board | 1993.285.233 | Dorset Museum | Dorchester, England |
| *Erda* | 1933 | bronze | 1933.14 | Manchester Art Gallery | Manchester, England |

### Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Elizabeth Muntz | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 26 October 1894
Toronto, Canada |
| Died | March 1977 (aged 82)
Dorset |
| Known for | Sculptor, painter |


# Diving at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 1 metre springboard

The women's 1 metre springboard competition at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships was held on 14 and 15 July 2023.

## Results

The preliminary round was started on 14 July at 10:00. The final was held on 15 July at 15:30.

***Green** denotes finalists*

| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
|  | Lin Shan | China | 291.25 | 1 | 318.60 | 1 |
|  | Li Yajie | China | 283.35 | 2 | 306.35 | 2 |
|  | Aranza Vázquez | Mexico | 262.20 | 3 | 285.05 | 3 |
| 4 | Pamela Ware | Canada | 237.35 | 12 | 284.40 | 4 |
| 5 | Maha Eissa | Egypt | 237.60 | 11 | 264.55 | 5 |
| 6 | Chiara Pellacani | Italy | 243.45 | 5 | 260.85 | 6 |
| 7 | Hailey Hernandez | United States | 239.40 | 10 | 259.20 | 7 |
| 8 | Michelle Heimberg | Switzerland | 251.90 | 4 | 258.35 | 8 |
| 9 | Georgia Sheehan | Australia | 242.25 | 6 | 256.75 | 9 |
| 10 | Jette Müller | Germany | 242.00 | 8 | 248.25 | 10 |
| 11 | Julia Vincent | South Africa | 242.25 | 6 | 227.05 | 11 |
| 12 | Elena Bertocchi | Italy | 239.55 | 9 | 215.10 | 12 |
| 13 | Elizabeth Roussel | New Zealand | 235.65 | 13 | Did not advance | |
| 14 | Kim Na-hyun | South Korea | 234.40 | 14 | |
| 15 | Mia Vallée | Canada | 232.15 | 15 | |
| 16 | Joslyn Oakley | United States | 231.95 | 16 | |
| 17 | Clare Cryan | Ireland | 229.50 | 17 | |
| 18 | Kaja Skrzek | Poland | 229.45 | 18 | |
| 19 | Kim Su-ji | South Korea | 229.40 | 19 | |
| 20 | Lauren Hallaselkä | Finland | 227.50 | 20 | |
| 21 | Elna Widerström | Sweden | 227.00 | 21 | |
| 22 | Gladies Lariesa Garina Haga | Indonesia | 226.55 | 22 | |
| 23 | Anna Santos | Brazil | 226.45 | 23 | |
| 24 | Anisley García | Cuba | 226.30 | 24 | |
| 25 | Naïs Gillet | France | 225.15 | 25 | |
| 26 | Luana Lira | Brazil | 224.35 | 26 | |
| 27 | Brittany O'Brien | Australia | 221.45 | 27 | |
| 28 | Džeja Patrika | Latvia | 218.90 | 28 | |
| 29 | Caroline Kupka | Norway | 217.00 | 29 | |
| 30 | Helle Tuxen | Norway | 214.95 | 30 | |
| 31 | Paola Pineda | Mexico | 214.25 | 31 | |
| 32 | Elizabeth Pérez | Venezuela | 213.10 | 32 | |
| 33 | Lena Hentschel | Germany | 212.00 | 33 | |
| 34 | Daniela Zapata | Colombia | 210.70 | 34 | |
| 35 | Ong Ker Ying | Malaysia | 204.30 | 35 | |
| 36 | Bailey Heydra | South Africa | 202.00 | 36 | |
| 37 | Emilia Nilsson Garip | Sweden | 199.95 | 37 | |
| 38 | Ana Ricci | Peru | 199.35 | 38 | |
| 39 | Amelie Foerster | Romania | 190.85 | 39 | |
| 40 | Rocío Velázquez | Spain | 189.40 | 40 | |
| 41 | Estilla Mosena | Hungary | 186.90 | 41 | |
| 42 | Patrícia Kun | Hungary | 182.40 | 42 | |
| 43 | Prisis Ruiz | Cuba | 181.15 | 43 | |
| 44 | Kimberly Bong | Malaysia | 178.40 | 44 | |

## InfoBox

| Women's 1 metre springboard
at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Fukuoka Prefectural Pool |
| Location | Fukuoka, Japan |
| Dates | 14 July (preliminary)
15 July (final) |
| Competitors | 44 from 29 nations |
| Winning points | 318.60 |
| Medalists | |
| China  China  Mexico | |
|


title: Elioro Paredes

abstract: Elioro Manuel Paredes Anarizia was a Paraguayan football defender who played for Paraguay in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Sportivo Luqueño. Paredes is deceased.

text:
# Elioro Paredes

**Elioro Manuel Paredes Anarizia** (born 19 February 1921, date of death unknown) was a Paraguayan football defender who played for Paraguay in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Sportivo Luqueño. Paredes is deceased.

## InfoBox

Elioro Paredes
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Elioro Manuel Paredes Anarizia | | |
| Date of birth | (1921-02-19)19 February 1921 | | |
| Place of birth | Paraguay | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Club Sportivo Luqueño |  |  |
| International career | | | |
|  | Paraguay |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Elizabeth Nabel

abstract: Elizabeth Nabel is an American cardiologist and Executive Vice President of Strategy at ModeX Therapeutics and OPKO Health. Prior to this role, she served as President of Brigham Health and its Brigham and Women's Hospital, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and Director of the NIH's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

text:
# Elizabeth Nabel

**Elizabeth Nabel** is an American cardiologist and Executive Vice President of Strategy at ModeX Therapeutics and OPKO Health. Prior to this role, she served as President of Brigham Health and its Brigham and Women's Hospital, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and Director of the NIH's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

## Early life and education

Nabel was born Elizabeth Emilee Guenthner and raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. Nabel became interested in biomedicine during scientific research at St. Olaf College. She graduated summa cum laude from St. Olaf in 1974 and earned her MD degree from Weill Cornell Medical College in 1981. As a senior medical student, she spent a month's elective in cardiology at the Brigham and Women's Hospital.

She later returned to Brigham and Women’s Hospital for her house staff training in internal medicine, interested in linking clinical medicine with research. She considered cardiology the best match for her because she considered it the best specialty to make advances as a physician-scientist.

## Career

In 1987, on completion of fellowships in Boston, Elizabeth Nabel and her husband Gary Nabel moved to the University of Michigan, where Elizabeth Nabel ascended through the academic ranks to Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Director of a new, interdepartmental, and multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Center and became Chief of the Cardiology Division. Nabel moved to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1999 to become Scientific Director of Clinical Research and Chief of the Vascular Biology Section in the intramural program of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). As director of the NIH’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute from 2005 to 2009, Nabel had a history of advocacy and broadening access to care. She leveraged the $3 billion research portfolio to establish pioneering scientific programs in genomics, stem cells, and translational research. During her tenure, NHLBI was the first NIH institute to expedite review for new investigator research grant applications. She was a co-founder of the Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases. One of her signature advocacy efforts was the Red Dress Heart Truth campaign, which is designed to raise heart awareness among women through industry partnerships.

In 2010, Nabel returned to Brigham and Women’s Hospital as president and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. At Brigham Health, Nabel led an organizational transformation focused on innovation and building a collaborative culture to reshape healthcare delivery, compassionate care, scientific discovery, and training the next generation of medical and scientific leaders. Her focus was on global expansion of Brigham Health, research commercialization and philanthropy, having raised more than $1.75 billion. In 2021, Nabel joined ModeX Therapeutics, a company she founded with Drs. Gary Nabel and Elias Zerhouni focused on immune therapies for cancer and infectious diseases.

### Biomedical research

Nabel’s work on the molecular genetics of cardiovascular diseases has produced 17 patents and more than 250 scientific publications. Nabel’s scientific contributions in cardiovascular gene transfer have developed molecular and cellular techniques, delineated the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, and clarified the processes of cell division and growth of vascular smooth muscle cells in blood vessels.

Nabel's studies on Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome have characterized the vascular smooth muscle cell defect leading to premature heart attack and stroke. She conducted clinical studies to understand the contribution of genetic factors to proliferative and inflammatory diseases in blood vessels, including common diseases like atherosclerosis and the rare, premature aging in Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome. In November 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved lonafarnib, which helps prevent buildup of defective progerin and similar proteins. A clinical trial in 2018 pointed to significantly lower mortality rates ~ treatment with lonafarnib alone compared with no treatment (3.7% vs. 33.3%) ~ at a median post-trial follow-up time span of 2.2 years.

At her NHLBI laboratory, Nabel delineated the mechanisms by which cell cycle and growth factor proteins regulate the proliferation of vascular cells in blood vessels, a process important for the development of atherosclerosis and restenosis. Her vascular biology laboratory characterized the role of cell cycle inhibitors on vascular proliferation and inflammation, and this research has opened up new avenues for therapeutic targets in the vasculature. Nabel contributed to both policy and basic research on embryonic stem cells.

### National Football League

Building on her lifelong commitment to improving health through science, in 2015 Nabel was appointed chief health and medical advisor to the National Football League. In this newly created advisory role, Nabel provided strategic input to the NFL’s medical, health and scientific efforts; participated as an ex-officio member on each of the NFL’s medical advisory committees; and identified areas for the NFL to enhance player safety, care and treatment. Nabel stepped down from this role in 2017 after she guided the NFL to hire its first Chief Medical Officer.

## Boards

Nabel serves on the Boards of Medtronic, Moderna, Lyell, Accolade, the Lasker Foundation, and South Florida PBS.

Nabel has served on the editorial boards of eighteen journals, including the *New England Journal of Medicine*, *Science*, *Journal of Clinical Investigation*, *Science Translational Medicine*, and *Circulation*.

Nabel served on Moderna’s Scientific Advisory Board at its inception in 2010 and subsequently joined the Board of Directors in 2015. She has helped guide the company through its formative stages and facilitated the development of its technologies, including Moderna’s generation of its COVID vaccine. In August 2020, she temporarily stepped down from the Moderna Board “out of an abundance of caution to avoid any potential of even apparent conflict of interest on her part or Moderna’s part” because Brigham and Women’s Hospital was participating as one of 89 trial sites for the Moderna COVID vaccine. The Boston Globe’s *Spotlight* raised concerns about Boston hospital presidents, including Nabel, serving on public boards, but these concerns never rose to significance and Brigham and Women’s Hospital “defended Nabel’s presence on the board, saying it did not play a role in choosing the Brigham as a testing site.”

In March 2021, when Nabel stepped down from Brigham and Women’s Hospital she joined Drs. Gary Nabel and Elias Zerhouni at the biotechnology company they co-founded, ModeX Therapeutics.

She rejoined the Moderna Board of Directors in March 2021.

### Awards

Nabel has been named one of the nation’s top leaders in medicine by *Modern Healthcare* and Becker’s Hospital Review, and one of Boston’s 50 most powerful people by Boston Magazine. Her honors include the Distinguished Bostonian Award from the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce, the Kober Medal from the Association of American Physicians, the Champion in Health Care award from the Boston Business Journal, and the Rambam Award from Rambam Health Care Campus in Israel. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Medicine, the Association of American Physicians, the American Society for Clinical Investigation, and she is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

### Global health and healthcare

Nabel has engaged collaboratively in strengthening healthcare delivery systems in Rwanda, Haiti and China. Supporting \[Partners in Health\], Nabel helped create and open Butaro Hospital in Northern Rwanda in 2011. Healthcare services from Brigham and Women’s Hospital provided physician, nursing, pathology and cancer care. In 2013, the Medical School and Mirebalais Hospital in central Haiti was opened, offering medical school training for Haiti physicians and medical care. In collaboration with \[Dana-Farber Cancer institute\], a cancer hospital in Boao China was opened in 2018.

## InfoBox

| Elizabeth G. Nabel, M.D. | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Alma mater | St. Olaf College
Weill Cornell Medical College
Brigham and Women’s Hospital |
| Known for |  |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Cardiovascular biology
Academic Medicine |
| Institutions | US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School
University of Michigan |
|  | |


title: Antonio Austria

abstract: Antonio Gilbuena Austria is a Filipino visual artist.

text:
# Antonio Austria

**Antonio Gilbuena Austria** (born May 5, 1936) is a Filipino visual artist.

## Early life

Antonio Gilbuena Austria was born in Shanghai, China on May 5, 1936. His parents, Pedro Austria and Lucila Gilbuena, were both from San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines. In 1937, after the Sino-Japanese War broke out, his family returned to the Philippines and settled in the Municipality of San Juan (now a city).

In 1942, the young Austria began his education at Santa Lucia Elementary School, located just a few meters away from their house in San Juan. As a young boy, he learned drawing by copying his favorite characters from the comics. By the time he went to high school at San Sebastian College in 1948, he had decided to pursue a career in the arts.

After finishing high school in 1952, he studied fine arts at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila (UST). In Santo Tomas, he honed his artistic skills under the tutelage of the most renowned Filipino artists, such as Victorio Edades, Vicente Manansala, Diosdado Lorenzo and Galo Ocampo, who all greatly influenced his painting style. It was also at UST where he met his close friend, National Artist Ang Kiukok.

## Career

After graduating with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1956, Austria's first job was in the Universal Textile Mills, as a textile designer. Austria worked as a textile designer for 10 years, before teaching art at the University of Santo Tomas in 1969. He taught for 27 years, before deciding to become an artist.

In 1959, he joined the Art Association of the Philippines (AAP) with his entry piece "Magpapalayok". He has since joined several exhibitions in the Philippines and abroad. In 1979, he presented about nineteen works in oil and twelve composition drawings in Gallerie Dominique. Between 1962 and 1982, he exhibited works in Australia, New York, and Japan. Austria has also participated in several group exhibits held in various galleries in Manila.

## Style

He has been inspired by simple subjects and everyday scenes, such as Jeepneys, sari-sari stores, and billiard parlors. He is known for his compositions, and some of his paintings are Philippine themed.

## Awards

* 1970 - "Thirteen Artists Award"
* 1st Prize - Philippine National Bank's 60th Anniversary art exhibit
* 2002 - Awarded "Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan sa Larangan ng Pagpipinta"
* Outstanding Thomasian Alumnus in the field of Visual Arts

## InfoBox

| Antonio Austria | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Antonio Gilbuena Austria
(1936-05-05) May 5, 1936
Shanghai, China |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Alma mater | University of Santo Tomas |
| Known for | Painting |


title: Antonio Auffinger

abstract: Antonio Auffinger is an American Brazilian mathematician. He works in the area of probability theory and mathematical physics.

text:
# Antonio Auffinger

**Antonio Auffinger** is an American Brazilian mathematician. He works in the area of probability theory and mathematical physics.

## Education and career

Auffinger completed his doctorate at the Courant Institute in 2011; his dissertation was supervised by Gerard Ben Arous and was awarded the Francisco Aranda-Ordaz Prize by the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability.

He was Leonard Eugene Dickson instructor at the University of Chicago before moving in 2014 to Northwestern University, where he is a professor of mathematics.

## Book

He co-authored a book on first passage percolation published by the American Mathematical Society.

## Recognition

Auffinger won a National Science Foundation CAREER award in 2016. In 2017, he was awarded a gold medal prize by the International Consortium of Chinese Mathematicians for his proof of the uniqueness of the Parisi measure in spin glasses.

He was named to the 2023 class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, "for contributions to probability theory and mathematical physics and, in particular, to the study of spin glasses and percolation theory".


title: 1890 Minnesota Senate election

abstract: The 1890 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 1890, to elect members to the Senate of the 27th and 28th Minnesota Legislatures. The Minnesota Republican Party won a plurality of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmers' Alliance. The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1891. The election resulted in Republicans losing control of the Senate for the first time since 1858 when Minnesota was granted statehood.

text:
# 1890 Minnesota Senate election

The **1890 Minnesota Senate election** was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 1890, to elect members to the Senate of the 27th and 28th Minnesota Legislatures.

The Minnesota Republican Party won a plurality of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmers' Alliance. The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1891.

The election resulted in Republicans losing control of the Senate for the first time since 1858 when Minnesota was granted statehood.

## Background

In the late 1800s, Minnesota was one of the nation's most consistently Republican states, and conservative dominance extended to the State Senate as well. Since 1860, Republicans were the preeminent caucus in the Senate, not once losing a majority in the chamber.

That being said, in the years leading up to 1890, Minnesota had emerged as a center of the Farmers' Alliance, a progressive agrarian movement. At the 1886 election, two members of the Alliance had taken seats from the Republicans, foreshadowing the 1890 result.

It was not uncommon for local Alliance organizations to endorse members of the two major parties if their values were aligned, though it was more likely for Alliance groups to endorse known Democrats than Republicans. The same is true of the Prohibition Party and other groups.

In St. Paul, a group of 100 local power brokers, 50 from either major party, assembled in August 1890 with the intention of nominating a "Citizens' Ticket" for Ramsey County. The "committee of 100" hoped that local Democratic and Republican organizations would endorse their unity ticket, which they did in most cases.

In western Minnesota, two candidates were endorsed as the "Peoples'" candidates. It is unclear if these endorsements were related as part of a broader organization or if the "Peoples'" designation was only of local significance.

Three Republicans who lost their party's endorsement ran as Independent Republicans and won, then caucused as Republicans in the Senate. Two Democrats, one endorsed and one unendorsed, ran in the 36th District of Scott County. The endorsed candidate, James McHale, won.

Prior to the 1890 election, the Minnesota Senate had 47 seats. A redistricting undertaken in 1889 added 7 seats, bringing the total to 54. In particular, Hennepin and Ramsey Counties as well as western and northern Minnesota gained new seats. Goodhue County lost a seat.

## Results

### Summary

Republicans won 26 seats, two short of the 28 needed to control the chamber. The Democratic Party and Farmers' Alliance won a combined 28 seats.

Due to the fact that numerous candidates were endorsed by more than one party, it is impossible to calculate how many people voted for each party without counting votes multiple times. It can be said, however, that Republicans had certainly not won such a small percentage of the vote since Minnesota had been granted statehood.

### District results

The parties are as follows:   Alliance (All.),   Citizen's Ticket (Cit.),   Democratic (Dem.),   Independent (Ind.),   Labor (Lab.),   People's Ticket (Peo.),   Prohibition (Pro.),   Republican (Rep.)

| Dis. | Incumbent | | | Candidates | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Name | Party | First elected | Name | Endorsements | | | | Votes | % | Winner Party |
| | | | | All. | Dem. | Rep. | Other |  |  |  |
|  | Tosten Johnson | Rep. | 1886 | **James C. Kelly** |  |  |  |  | 1,263 | 42.54 | Dem. |
| | | | | Tosten Johnson |  |  |  |  | 1,232 | 41.50 | |
| | | | | John Pendergast |  |  |  |  | 474 | 15.97 | |
|  | Charles G. Edwards | Rep. | 1876, 1886† | **Evin D. Hammer** |  |  |  |  | 2,351 | 54.25 | Rep. |
| | | | | Theodore Tousley |  |  |  |  | 1,983 | 45.75 | |
|  | Otis W. Gibson | Dem. | 1886 | **Oscar Ayers** |  |  |  |  | 1,725 | 50.31 | Rep. |
| | | | | Otis W. Gibson |  |  |  |  | 1,704 | 49.69 | |
|  | Marcellus Halvorson§ | Rep. | 1886 | **H. C. Nelson** |  |  |  |  | 1,639 | 52.26 | All. |
| | | | | Thorvald V. Knatvold |  |  |  |  | 1,497 | 47.74 | |
|  | *Vacant* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Jacob Armel Kiester** |  |  |  |  | 1,893 | 67.83 | Rep. |
| | | | | Charles S. Dunbar |  |  |  |  | 744 | 26.66 | |
| | | | | George E. Francisco |  |  |  | Pro. | 113 | 4.05 | |
| | | | | David H. Morse |  |  |  |  | 41 | 1.47 | |
|  | Frank Arah Day | Rep. | 1886 | **Frank Arah Day** |  |  |  |  | 1,776 | 58.44 | Rep. |
| | | | | James E. Grogan |  |  |  |  | 1,224 | 40.28 | |
| | | | | James D. McBroom |  |  |  | Pro. | 39 | 1.28 | |
|  | Warrington B. Brown | Rep. | 1886 | **Jay LaDue** |  |  |  |  | 2,342 | 48.94 | All. |
| | | | | Herbert J. Miller |  |  |  |  | 1,871 | 39.10 | |
| | | | | A. M. Becker |  |  |  |  | 572 | 11.95 | |
|  | John Clark | Rep. | 1886 | **Eric Sevatson** |  |  |  |  | 1,666 | 62.07 | All. |
| | | | | T. J. Knox |  |  |  |  | 715 | 26.64 | |
| | | | | W. F. Portman |  |  |  |  | 278 | 10.36 | |
| | | | | John I. Wallace |  |  |  | Pro. | 25 | 0.09 | |
|  | Thomas Evans Bowen | Dem. | 1886 | **Samuel D. Peterson** |  |  |  |  | 2,198 | 45.35 | Rep. |
| | | | | Andrew D. Stewart |  |  |  |  | 1,378 | 28.43 | |
| | | | | W. E. Baker |  |  |  |  | 1,271 | 26.22 | |
| 10 | Edmund Mann Pope§ | Dem. | 1886 | **George T. Barr** |  |  |  |  | 2,832 | 51.21 | Rep. |
| | | | | Albert R. Pfau |  |  |  |  | 2,698 | 48.79 | |
| 11 | William G. Ward | Rep. | 1872, 1886† | **Robert O. Craig** |  |  |  |  | 1,292 | 51.56 | Dem. |
| | | | | Cristoph Wagner |  |  |  |  | 1,214 | 48.44 | |
| 12 | Charles Schretz Crandall | Rep. | 1886 | **Charles Schretz Crandall** |  |  |  |  | 1,285 | 49.31 | Rep. |
| | | | | E. M. Morehouse |  |  |  |  | 1,253 | 48.08 | |
| | | | | D. J. Ames |  |  |  | Pro. | 68 | 2.61 | |
| 13 | E. N. Dodge | Rep. | 1886 | **Jeremiah Grinnell** |  |  |  |  | 1,091 | 50.18 | Rep. |
| | | | | William H. Edison |  |  |  |  | 969 | 44.57 | |
| | | | | A. R. Cohoon |  |  |  | Pro. | 114 | 5.24 | |
| 14 | Milton J. Daniels | Rep. | 1886 | **William Worrall Mayo** |  |  |  |  | 2,131 | 51.46 | Dem. |
| | | | | Alonzo Thomas Stebbins |  |  |  |  | 1,956 | 47.24 | |
| | | | | D. D. Kimball |  |  |  | Pro. | 52 | 1.26 | |
| | | | | P. H. Marsh |  |  |  |  | 2 | 0.05 | |
| 15 | Thomas Taylor Hayden | Dem. | 1886 | **James Albertus Tawney** |  |  |  |  | 3,156 | 53.30 | Rep. |
| | | | | John Ludwig |  |  |  |  | 2,765 | 46.70 | |
| 16 | Ole Olson Lende | Rep. | 1886 | **Orrin Mott** |  |  |  |  | 1,556 | 35.49 | All. |
| | | | | Hans Lavesson |  |  |  |  | 1,338 | 30.52 | |
| | | | | Henry M. Burchard |  |  |  |  | 1,301 | 29.68 | |
| | | | | G. I. Larson |  |  |  | Pro. | 189 | 4.31 | |
| 17 | Gideon Sprague Ives | Rep. | 1886 | **Charles Russell Davis** |  |  |  |  | 1,407 | 55.72 | Rep. |
| | | | | H. C. Randall |  |  |  |  | 1,118 | 44.28 | |
| 18 | Thomas Welch | Dem. | 1882 | **Theodore G. Streissguth** |  |  |  |  | 1,251 | 42.81 | Rep. |
| | | | | Patrick Bray |  |  |  |  | 1,091 | 37.34 | |
| | | | | J. A. Solomonson |  |  |  |  | 580 | 19.85 | |
| 19 | C. U. Chapman | Rep. | 1886 | **Edson R. Smith** |  |  |  |  | 1,814 | 44.56 | Rep. |
| | | | | Dennis Doyle |  |  |  |  | 1,675 | 41.15 | |
| | | | | John Byrnes |  |  |  |  | 500 | 12.28 | |
| | | | | Alex Kenrick |  |  |  | Pro. | 82 | 2.01 | |
| 20 | George Weston Wood | Rep. | 1886 | **Albert William Stockton** |  |  |  |  | 2,011 | 44.66 | Rep. |
| | | | | S. L. Crocker |  |  |  |  | 1,761 | 39.11 | |
| | | | | Timothy O'Grady |  |  |  |  | 576 | 12.79 | |
| | | | | Royal Plummer |  |  |  | Pro. | 155 | 3.44 | |
| 21 | Anders K. Finseth§ | Rep. | 1874, 1886† | **John W. Peterson** |  |  |  |  | 2,078 | 41.27 | Rep. |
| | | | | Peter Nelson |  |  |  |  | 2,043 | 40.58 | |
| | | | | A. T. Conley |  |  |  | Pro. | 912 | 18.11 | |
| | | | | T. Wilson |  |  |  |  | 2 | 0.04 | |
| 22 | Henry Burkhardt | Rep. | 1886 | **Henry Burkhardt** |  |  |  |  | 1,776 | 50.40 | Rep. |
| | | | | E. D. Southard |  |  |  |  | 1,674 | 47.50 | |
| | | | | George B. Albertson |  |  |  | Pro. | 74 | 2.10 | |
| 23 | Edward White Durant§ | Dem. | 1886 | **Jasper N. Searles** |  |  |  |  | 2,115 | 46.25 | Rep. |
| | | | | James S. O'Brien |  |  |  |  | 2,011 | 43.98 | |
| | | | | Andrew Richmond |  |  |  |  | 447 | 9.78 | |
| 24 | Albert H. Truax | Rep. | 1882 | **Ignatius L. Donnelly** |  |  |  |  | 1,647 | 41.37 | All. |
| | | | | R. C. Libbey |  |  |  |  | 1,305 | 32.78 | |
| | | | | William Hodgson |  |  |  |  | 951 | 23.89 | |
| | | | | C. M. Nichols |  |  |  | Pro. | 78 | 1.96 | |
| 25 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **John Benjamin Sanborn** |  |  |  | Cit. | 5,103 | 90.51 | Rep. |
| | | | | John Lindstrom |  |  |  | Pro. | 535 | 9.49 | |
| 26 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Charles H. Lienau** |  |  |  | Cit. | 4,471 | 100.00 | Dem. |
| 27 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **William Blake Dean** |  |  |  | Cit. | 4,283 | 100.00 | Rep. |
| 28 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Hiram Fairchild Stevens** |  |  |  |  | 2,327 | 49.31 | Rep. |
| | | | | Charles H. Benedict |  |  |  | Cit. | 2,243 | 47.53 | |
| | | | | John W. Rhines |  |  |  | Pro. | 149 | 3.16 | |
| 29 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Samuel A. March** |  |  |  |  | 4,062 | 83.94 | Dem. |
| | | | | Thomas H. Lucas |  |  |  |  | 512 | 10.58 | |
| | | | | Washington S. Cilley |  |  |  | Pro. | 265 | 5.48 | |
| 30 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Frank G. McMillan** |  |  |  |  | 1,784 | 52.59 | Dem. |
| | | | | Edward M. Johnson |  |  |  |  | 1,223 | 36.06 | |
| | | | | William B. Hammond |  |  |  |  | 244 | 7.19 | |
| | | | | Charles M. Way |  |  |  | Pro. | 141 | 4.16 | |
| 31 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Frank L. Morse** |  |  |  |  | 2,835 | 50.02 | Dem. |
| | | | | Albert J. Boardman |  |  |  |  | 2,573 | 45.40 | |
| | | | | George R. Whitcomb |  |  |  | Pro. | 260 | 4.59 | |
| 32 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Alonzo Phillips** |  |  |  |  | 3,722 | 55.46 | Dem. |
| | | | | J. A. Wolverton |  |  |  |  | 2,399 | 35.75 | |
| | | | | Michael W. Morgan |  |  |  |  | 318 | 4.74 | |
| | | | | W. M. Lawrence |  |  |  | Pro. | 272 | 4.05 | |
| 33 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **John W. Bell** |  |  |  |  | 2,992 | 56.81 | Dem. |
| | | | | Sever Ellingson |  |  |  |  | 1,806 | 34.29 | |
| | | | | Edwin B. Miller |  |  |  |  | 469 | 8.90 | |
| 34 | *New constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **John Day Smith** |  |  |  |  | 2,062 | 49.18 | Rep. |
| | | | | Elbridge S. Barnes |  |  |  |  | 1,933 | 46.10 | |
| | | | | Herman W. Knapp |  |  |  | Pro. | 198 | 4.72 | |
| 35 | David Marston Clough | Rep. | 1886 | **Christopher S. Guderian** |  |  |  |  | 1,693 | 53.95 | Rep. |
| | | | | E. L. Reed |  |  |  | Pro. | 1,416 | 45.12 | |
| | | | | Edward L. Curial |  |  |  |  | 15 | 0.48 | |
| | | | | J. W. Steed |  |  |  |  | 14 | 0.45 | |
| 36 | Mathias Nachbar§ | Dem. | 1886 | **James H. McHale** |  |  |  |  | 1,797 | 63.39 | Dem. |
| | | | | Mathias Nachbar |  |  |  |  | 1,038 | 36.61 | |
| 37 | Andrew G. Anderson‡ | Dem. | 1886 | **Joseph W. Craven** |  |  |  |  | 1,955 | 61.83 | Dem. |
| | | | | Charles G. Halgren |  |  |  |  | 1,207 | 38.17 | |
| 38 | Alcinus Young Eaton§ | Rep. | 1886 | **Alcinus Young Eaton** |  |  |  | Peo. | 3,044 | 51.95 | Rep. |
| | | | | William H. Houlton |  |  |  |  | 2,482 | 42.36 | |
| | | | | D. Murdock |  |  |  | Pro. | 333 | 5.68 | |
| 39 | John S. Shields¶ | All. | 1886 | **Silas W. Leavitt** |  |  |  |  | 1,566 | 52.45 | Dem. |
| | | | | Peter E. Hanson |  |  |  |  | 1,334 | 44.68 | |
| | | | | S. S. Squire |  |  |  | Pro. | 86 | 2.88 | |
| 40 | Elisha Adrian Child¶ | Dem. | 1886 | **Samuel P. Brown** |  |  |  |  | 1,636 | 54.52 | Dem. |
| | | | | Axel Hayford Reed |  |  |  |  | 930 | 30.99 | |
| | | | | C. N. Perkins |  |  |  |  | 370 | 12.33 | |
| | | | | B. M. Record |  |  |  | Pro. | 65 | 2.17 | |
| 41 | Marcus Johnson¶ | Rep. | 1886 | **Gustavus A. Glader** |  |  |  | Peo. | 1,228 | 46.46 | Rep. |
| | | | | Nels Quam |  |  |  |  | 1,204 | 45.55 | |
| | | | | Charles E. Johnson |  |  |  | Pro. | 211 | 7.98 | |
| 42 | Darwin Scott Hall | Rep. | 1886 | **Ferdinand Borchert** |  |  |  |  | 1,423 | 45.07 | All. |
| | | | | J. T. Brooks |  |  |  |  | 1,289 | 40.83 | |
| | | | | Peter F. Walstrom |  |  |  |  | 376 | 11.91 | |
| | | | | Morris Bishop Foster |  |  |  |  | 69 | 2.19 | |
| 43 | Hiram Eugene Hoard¶ | Rep. | 1886 | **Erick O. Erickson** |  |  |  |  | 3,479 | 64.59 | All. |
| | | | | Myron F. Barber |  |  |  |  | 1,907 | 35.41 | |
| 44 | Otto Alexander Bernhard Wallmark¶ | Rep. | 1886 | **William S. Dedon** |  |  |  |  | 1,636 | 51.79 | All. |
| | | | | Levi H. McKusick |  |  |  |  | 1,523 | 48.21 | |
| 45 | Henry Keller | Dem. | 1886 | **Henry Keller** |  |  |  |  | 4,213 | 57.09 | Dem. |
| | | | | Charles A. Gilman |  |  |  |  | 2,173 | 29.45 | |
| | | | | J. L. Robbins |  |  |  |  | 993 | 13.46 | |
| 46 | Clarence Bennett Buckman | Rep. | 1882 | **George Geissel** |  |  |  |  | 5,167 | 72.25 | Dem. |
| | | | | James C. Flynn |  |  |  |  | 1,985 | 27.75 | |
| 47 | George W. Thacker¶ | All. | 1886 | **Herman A. Grafe** |  |  |  |  | 2,606 | 80.71 | All. |
| | | | | Hill H. Wilson |  |  |  |  | 623 | 19.29 | |
| | | | | G. A. Kortsch |  |  |  |  | *N/A* | *N/A* | |
| 48 | James Compton¶ | Rep. | 1882 | **John B. Hompe** |  |  |  | Pro. | 3,865 | 66.76 | All. |
| | | | | F. M. Mosher |  |  |  |  | 1,924 | 33.24 | |
| 49 | Daniel W. Hixon | Rep. | 1886 | **Ole O. Canestorp** |  |  |  |  | 2,298 | 43.80 | Rep. |
| | | | | Daniel W. Hixon |  |  |  |  | 1,764 | 33.62 | |
| | | | | Louis Peterson |  |  |  |  | 1,095 | 20.87 | |
| | | | | Archibald A. Stone |  |  |  | Pro. | 90 | 1.72 | |
| 50 | Elon G. Holmes | Rep. | 1888\* | **Randolph Michael Probstfield** |  |  |  |  | 2,812 | 54.92 | All. |
| | | | | Elon G. Holmes |  |  |  |  | 2,308 | 45.08 | |
| 51 | Bernard Sampson¶ | Rep. | 1886 | **Edwin E. Lommen** |  |  |  |  | 4,790 | 62.79 | All. |
| | | | | John Cromb |  |  |  |  | 1,443 | 18.91 | |
| | | | | Alexander McKinnon |  |  |  |  | 1,396 | 18.30 | |
| 52 | *New Constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **Lorenzo G. Wood** |  |  |  |  | 1,984 | 64.10 | All. |
| | | | | Hans O. Hanson |  |  |  |  | 1,111 | 35.90 | |
| 53 | *New Constituency* | *N/A* | *N/A* | **William Prescott Allen** |  |  |  |  | 2,226 | 52.02 | Rep. |
| | | | | H. H. Hawkins |  |  |  |  | 2,053 | 47.98 | |
| 54 | Alonzo Jay Whiteman‡ | Dem. | 1886 | **Frank B. Daugherty** |  |  |  |  | 3,572 | 44.72 | Rep. |
| | | | | Charles P. Maginnis |  |  |  | Lab. | 2,903 | 36.35 | |
| | | | | Joseph A. Mannheim |  |  |  |  | 1,512 | 18.93 | |
|

* Elected in a special election. † Elected to non-consecutive terms. ‡ Retired; did not seek re-election. § Lost primary election for party's nomination. ¶ Unclear why this senator was not a candidate for the general election

## Aftermath

When the new legislature met in January 1891, a flurry of activity and political dealmaking led to a strange arrangement of power in St. Paul. The 1891 session opened by Republican Lieutenant Governor Gideon Ives, and was swiftly moved to recess for three hours. In this time, Ignatius Donnelly organized the Democratic and Alliance members into a caucus (known as the "Combine") with him as its leader. To the great surprise of Republicans, the caucus was able to topple all their nominations for officers of the Senate.

By custom, Lieutenant Governor Ives would each day pass the president's gavel to Republican Senator John B. Sanborn to serve as president *pro tempore* (i.e., temporary) of the Senate. The Combine never elected a president of their own, making Sanborn the *de facto* president of the Senate until the start of the 1895 session.

The result in the 23rd District of Washington County was contested in late January 1891. The originally certified results counted Republican Jasper N. Searles as the winner by 4 votes, but after a tabulation discrepancy was discovered in Marine Township, Democrat James S. O'Brien was awarded the seat by the Senate's vote of 32 to 21 on January 29, 1891. This expanded the Combine's majority to 29 over the Republicans' 25 seats.

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118. "Compton, James - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". *www.lrl.mn.gov*. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
119. "Lidt mere om vore Kandidater". *Fergus Falls Ugeblad*. September 3, 1890. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
120. "J. M. Burlingame". *The Park Region Pioneer*. October 25, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
121. "Hixon, Daniel W. "D.W." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". *www.lrl.mn.gov*. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
122. "Holmes, Elon G. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". *www.lrl.mn.gov*. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
123. "Choice of the Grangers". *St. Paul Daily Globe*. July 23, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
124. "Sampson, Bernard "B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". *www.lrl.mn.gov*. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
125. "John Cromb". *Warren Sheaf*. September 18, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
126. "Marked for Defeat". *The Aitkin Age*. September 27, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
127. "Winners Named". *The Aitkin Age*. October 4, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
128. "Whiteman, Alonzo Jay "A.J." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". *www.lrl.mn.gov*. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
129. "The Legislative Fight". *Duluth Evening Herald*. October 7, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
130. "Dems Convene". *Duluth Evening Herald*. October 9, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
131. "Named Their Leaders". *Duluth Evening Herald*. September 8, 1890. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
132. "Tied in a Bow Knot". *St. Paul Daily Globe*. January 7, 1891. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
133. "Sanborn, John Benjamin "Jno., J.B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". *www.lrl.mn.gov*. Retrieved May 2, 2021.

## InfoBox

1890 Minnesota Senate election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 54 seats in the Minnesota Senate<br>28 seats needed for a majority | |
| Majority party Minority party Third party  **GOP**   **DEM**   **ALL**   Party Republican Democratic Alliance  Seats won **26** 15 13 | |
| --- | |


title: Antonella Cupillari

abstract: Antonella Cupillari is an Italian-American mathematician interested in the history of mathematics and mathematics education. She is an associate professor of mathematics at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College.

text:
# Antonella Cupillari

**Antonella Cupillari** (born 1955) is an Italian-American mathematician interested in the history of mathematics and mathematics education. She is an associate professor of mathematics at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College.

## Education and career

Cupillari earned a laurea at the University of L'Aquila in 1978, and completed her Ph.D. at the University at Albany, SUNY in 1984. Her dissertation, *A Small Boundary for $H^{\infty }$ on a Strictly Pseudoconvex Domain*, concerned functional analysis, and was supervised by R. Michael (Rolf) Range; she also published it in the *Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society*.

Cupillari joined the faculty at Penn State Erie in 1984 and was promoted to associate professor in 1992.

## Books

Cupillari is the author of books on mathematics and the history of mathematics including:

## Recognition

Cupillari was the 2008 winner of the Award for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics of the Allegheny Mountain Section of the Mathematical Association of America.


title: 1979–80 Irani Cup

abstract: The 1979–80 Irani Cup match was scheduled to be played between 1–5 February 1980 at the Gandhi Stadium in Jalandhar between Rest of India and the reigning Ranji Trophy champions Delhi. No play was possible due to rain and the match was abandoned without a toss. This was only the second time that the Irani Cup was shared between two teams, after the 1965–66 Irani Cup.

text:
# 1979–80 Irani Cup

The **1979–80 Irani Cup** match was scheduled to be played between 1–5 February 1980 at the Gandhi Stadium in Jalandhar between Rest of India and the reigning Ranji Trophy champions Delhi. No play was possible due to rain and the match was abandoned without a toss. This was only the second time that the Irani Cup was shared between two teams, after the 1965–66 Irani Cup.

## Scorecard

* No toss
* No play was possible due to rain


abstract: The 1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship was held at Speedway Park in Adelaide, South Australia on 21 January 1983. Sydney rider Billy Sanders won his fifth Australian Championship and his record fourth in a row. Sanders caused a stir when he famously told the unruly crowd that after the reception he got he might consider changing nationalities. He then told the crowd to "Get Stuffed" at the end of his victory speech while being unfairly booed following the unpopular decision by Adelaide-based meeting referee Sam Bass to exclude crowd favourite Phil Crump from their heat 14 clash which ultimately Crump the title. Sanders had won the start, but Crump had moved under him in turn 2 and sent the Sydney rider crashing into the concrete wall. To that point of the meeting, Crump had easily won his previous heats as well as twice breaking the 3 lap track record, while Sanders, who was also undefeated, had only just won his opening race after trailing Gary Guglielmi until finally passing him in the final turn. Ironically, in the re-run of the heat after Crump's exclusion Sanders would lower Crump's new track record by 5/100th's of a second with a new time of 51.22 for 3 laps of the 430 metres long clay surfaced track. The leading local rider was Steve Baker who finished 8th with 7 points. Later in the year Baker would win the 1983 European (World) Under-21 Championship in Italy.

text:
# 1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship

The **1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship** was held at Speedway Park in Adelaide, South Australia on 21 January 1983.

Sydney rider Billy Sanders won his fifth Australian Championship and his record fourth in a row.

Sanders caused a stir when he famously told the unruly crowd that after the reception he got he might consider changing nationalities. He then told the crowd to "Get Stuffed" at the end of his victory speech while being unfairly booed following the unpopular decision by Adelaide-based meeting referee Sam Bass to exclude crowd favourite Phil Crump from their heat 14 clash which ultimately Crump the title. Sanders had won the start, but Crump had moved under him in turn 2 and sent the Sydney rider crashing into the concrete wall. To that point of the meeting, Crump had easily won his previous heats as well as twice breaking the 3 lap track record, while Sanders, who was also undefeated, had only just won his opening race after trailing Gary Guglielmi until finally passing him in the final turn. Ironically, in the re-run of the heat after Crump's exclusion Sanders would lower Crump's new track record by 5/100th's of a second with a new time of 51.22 for 3 laps of the 430 metres (470 yards) long clay surfaced track.

The leading local rider was Steve Baker who finished 8th with 7 points. Later in the year Baker would win the 1983 European (World) Under-21 Championship in Italy.

## 1983 Australian Solo Championship

| Pos. | Rider | Points | Details |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Billy Sanders () | 15 | (3,3,3,3,3) |
|  | Glyn Taylor () | 13 | (3,2,2,3,3) |
|  | Phil Crump () | 12 | (3,3,3,X,3) |
| 4 | Gary Guglielmi () | 11+3 | (2,1,3,2,3+3) |
| 5 | Rod Hunter () | 11+2 | (2,2,2,3,2+2) |
| 6 | Danny Kennedy () | 8 | (1,1,3,3,0) |
| 7 | Les Sawyer () | 8 | (1,3,1,2,1) |
| 8 | Steve Baker () | 7 | (3,0,2,0,2) |
| 9 | Mark Fiora () | 7 | (2,2,0,1,2) |
| 10 | John Titman () | 7 | (X,2,1,2,2) |
| 11 | Steve Regeling () | 6 | (0,3,0,2,1) |
| 12 | David Jackson () | 4 | (1,2,0,1,0) |
| 13 | Dean Johnson () | 4 | (0,1,1,2,1) |
| 14 | Rod Ashton () | 4 | (2,0,1,1,0) |
| 15 | Kevin O'Connell () (Res) | 2 | (-,-,2,-,-) |
| 16 | Wayne Baxter () | 1 | (0,0,0,0,1) |
| 17 | Tony Boyle () (Res) | 1 | (1,-,-,-,-) |
| 18 | Chris Higgs () | 0 | (0,0,0,0,0) |
|

## InfoBox

| 1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship | |
| --- | --- |
|


title: Anything Goes (soundtrack)

abstract: Anything Goes is a soundtrack album issued by Decca Records from the film of the same name. The film starred Bing Crosby, Donald O'Connor, Jeanmaire, and Mitzi Gaynor. Joseph J. Lilley was the musical director with special orchestral arrangements by Van Cleave. All the songs were written by Cole Porter with the exception of three additional songs from Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics) which have been annotated in the listing below. The soundtrack recording took place between April and June 1955. Three songs were recorded in February 1956 with Joseph J. Lilley and his Orchestra for inclusion in the album to replace the original soundtrack versions.

text:
# Anything Goes (soundtrack)

***Anything Goes*** is a soundtrack album issued by Decca Records (DL 8318) from the film of the same name. (See *Anything Goes* for the film.) The film starred Bing Crosby, Donald O'Connor, Jeanmaire, and Mitzi Gaynor. Joseph J. Lilley was the musical director with special orchestral arrangements by Van Cleave. All the songs were written by Cole Porter with the exception of three additional songs from Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics) which have been annotated in the listing below. The soundtrack recording took place between April and June 1955. Three songs were recorded in February 1956 with Joseph J. Lilley and his Orchestra for inclusion in the album to replace the original soundtrack versions.

## Reception

The album received a welcome from Variety who said: …there are several plus factors that make it a potent package. Lineup of Porter material, effectively warbled by Bing Crosby in one of his best shellac efforts in some time with assistance from Donald O’Connor, Mitzi Gaynor and Jeanmaire, includes such standards as the title tune, “You’re the Top...”

## Track listing

Side One 1. "Ya Gotta Give the People Hoke" 3.15 (Crosby and O'Connor) (Van Heusen / Cahn) – This is from the film soundtrack.
2. "Anything Goes" 3.47 (Gaynor) – The orchestra track is from the film, but Gaynor overdubs a new and different vocal.
3. "I Get a Kick Out of You" 4.03 (Jeanmaire) – This is from the film soundtrack, although the sound quality fluctuates between the vocals and the dance music.
4. "You're the Top" 2.30 (Crosby and Gaynor) – This is a studio recording made on February 23, 1956 with an arrangement totally different from that presented in the film. On screen the number is done as a double duet with Crosby and Gaynor rehearsing in one room while O'Connor and Jeanmaire rehearse in an adjoining room. The recorded version is less complete and has some different lyrics.
5. "Dream Ballet" 7.41 (Orchestra) – This is taken from the soundtrack with the addition "Let's Do It" at the very beginning, which was edited out of the final print of the film.

Side Two 1. "It's De-Lovely" 5.49 (O'Connor and Gaynor) – This is from the film soundtrack with dialogue removed.
2. "All Through the Night" 2.58 (Crosby) – This is a studio re-recording made on February 23, 1956 with Crosby singing at a slightly faster tempo.
3. "A Second Hand Turban and a Crystal Ball" 6.10 (Crosby and O'Connor) (Van Heusen / Cahn) – This is the full routine (with a few slight dialogue abridgments) taken from the film soundtrack.
4. "You Can Bounce Right Back" 4.08 (O'Connor) (Van Heusen / Cahn) – This is from the film soundtrack.
5. "Blow, Gabriel, Blow" 4.49 (Full cast) – This is from the soundtrack, but remixed to remove the chorus and adding some verses not heard in the finished film.

The album stayed in Decca's catalog until 1969 when it was discontinued. In 2004, Decca Broadway re-released the recording on CD with three additional Crosby songs which had been used the 1936 film of Anything Goes: "Sailor Beware", "My Heart and I", and "Moonburn".

## InfoBox

| Songs from the Paramount Picture Anything Goes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Soundtrack album by Bing Crosby | |
| Released | 1956 |
| Recorded | 1955 |
| Genre | Soundtrack, vocal |
| Label | Decca |
| Bing Crosby chronology | |
| *A Christmas Sing with Bing Around the World*
(1956) ***Songs from the Paramount Picture Anything Goes***
(1956) *Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around*
(1956) | |