title: 2007 V8 Supercars Winton round

abstract: The 2007 Winton round of the V8 Supercar Championship is the fourth of the 2007 V8 Supercar season. It was held on the weekend of 18 to 20 May at Winton Motor Raceway in Victoria (Australia).

text:
# 2007 V8 Supercars Winton round

The **2007 Winton round of the V8 Supercar Championship** is the fourth of the 2007 V8 Supercar season. It was held on the weekend of 18 to 20 May at Winton Motor Raceway in Victoria (Australia).

## Pre-round

Two main stories occurred between the previously race at Pukekohe and this round. Firstly Brad Jones announced his immediate retirement from the V8 Supercar championship after a 20-year career. Jones will be replaced from the Winton round for the remainder of the season by Simon Wills. Secondly the Supercheap Auto Racing team was sold by Kees Weel to the No Limit Group. The sale however later fell apart without being completed.

## Qualifying

Qualifying was held on Saturday 19 May 2007.

### Part 1

The first session of qualifying began with Todd Kelly quickest, however his teammate at the Holden Racing Team Mark Skaife began with a spin. As Winton is a test track for a number of the teams, it could be seen that these teams had an advantage over the other teams. After the first session, Garth Tander was quickest from Todd Kelly and Jack Daniel's Racing’s Shane Price. However some of the bigger names did not back the top 20 drivers to advance to the second part of qualifying including Greg Murphy and Russell Ingall. Ingall was later relegated to the back of the grid after failing to have his car weighed after qualifying.

### Part 2

In the second part of qualifying, Jason Richards of Tasman Motorsport was quickest at the start of the session. The session was relatively clean, however Steven Richards ran wide through the mud at turn 11. After the session, Todd Kelly, Garth Tander and Jason Richards were the top three, with both Mark Skaife and Craig Lowndes missing out.

### Part 3

Part 3 of qualifying was a clean session, with Todd Kelly leading from Tander and Price at the midpoint of the session. As the session progressed, Tander and Jason Richards battled for second position.

After qualifying had finished, Todd Kelly took pole position from Garth Tander and Jason Richards. In their best qualifying session of the year, the Jack Daniels Racing team drivers of Shane Price and Jack Perkins qualified fifth and eighth respectively.

## Race 1

Race 1 was held on Saturday 19 May 2007. The race started in wet conditions and this caused a number of incidents to occur in the first few laps. Garth Tander was able to take the lead on the first lap, however a number of drivers including Jason Bright, Mark Skaife, Russell Ingall and James Courtney all went off the track on the first lap.

On lap 2, Jason Richards run wide at turn 11 and went off the track from second position, and then on lap 3, the Todd Kelly in second collided with the leader Garth Tander causing Tander to spin. He rejoined the race in 12th position. Following this incident, Todd Kelly then spun off the track on lap 6 at turn 11 and got stuck in the gravel trap, which caused the safety car to come out.

The race was restarted on lap 9, however almost immediately Paul Dumbrell collided with Russell Ingall causing steering damage to Ingall's car which then went off the track and into the gravel trap. This again caused the safety car to come out.

At the restart on lap 12, Lee Holdsworth was able to take the lead from Mark Winterbottom before Winterbottom retook the lead at turn 3 of the same lap. Soon after, the safety car came out again as Todd Kelly spun off the track. Once the compulsory pit stops had been completed, Jamie Whincup lead from Rick Kelly and Craig Lowndes.

Towards the end of the race Mark Winterbottom, who was using slick tyres on the drying track collided with Max Wilson which caused Winterbottom to go off at turn 11 and caused the safety car to come out for a fourth time. The safety car came in with 3 laps to go, and James Courtney made a number of positions running on dry tyres.

At the end of the 40 laps, Jamie Whincup gave Ford their first win of the season from Steven Richards and Rick Kelly after Courtney was given a penalty for an incident wit Greg Murphy on the penultimate lap.

## Race 2

Race 2 was held on Sunday 20 May 2007. The race was also held in wet conditions however the start was relatively clean. Mark Skaife once again had a bad race, running off the circuit at turn 11 on lap 5. He was also the first driver to change from wet weather tyres to slicks as the racing line dried on lap 10. This began a trend where the drivers lower down the field also changed to slick to try to take advantage of the drying track, while the leaders stayed on wet weather tyres.

On lap 14, Jason Richards spun off the track and crashed into the wall on slick tyres after driving off the dry race line. Craig Lowndes also had a spin at turn 1. The first safety car of the race occurred when Lee Holdsworth spun off the track and crashed heavily into the wall at turn 4. This caused major damage to the rear of the Garry Rogers Motorsport car. During the safety car period, it started raining again and the drivers that changed to slicks had to go back to wet weather tyres.

After the restart on lap 25, Jamie Whincup took the lead from Tander, however Tander retook the lead at turn 3 of the same lap. Over the last 10 laps, Tander and Whincup battled for the lead in damp conditions and while dealing with lapped traffic. At the end of the race, Garth Tander won, from Jamie Whincup and teammate Rick Kelly.

## Race 3

Race 3 was held on Sunday 20 May 2007. The race began in dry conditions and this remained the same for the remainder of the race. Garth Tander lead the race in the early stages of the race. Steve Johnson retired for the race with an engine problem, and Mark Skaife also had a problem with the suspension of his car, ending a bad weekend for him.

The only safety car of the race was due to Paul Morris spinning off at turn 12 and becoming stuck in the sand trap. This was caused by oil which had been spilt on the approach to turn 12 and a number of drivers also rain wide and off the circuit because of the oil, however Morris was the only driver to get stuck.

The safety car came in on lap 27 and Tander continued to lead the race until the finish where he won the race from Jamie Whincup and Rick Kelly.

## Results

### Qualifying

| Pos | No | Name | Team | Part 3 | Part 2 | Part 1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 22 | Todd Kelly | Holden Racing Team | 1:23.4793 |  |  |
| 2 | 16 | Garth Tander | HSV Dealer Team | 1:23.4843 |  |  |
| 3 | 3 | Jason Richards | Tasman Motorsport | 1:23.5698 |  |  |
| 4 | 5 | Mark Winterbottom | Ford Performance Racing | 1:23.7103 |  |  |
| 5 | 7 | Shane Price | Perkins Engineering | 1:23.7606 |  |  |
| 6 | 33 | Lee Holdsworth | Garry Rogers Motorsport | 1:23.7836 |  |  |
| 7 | 1 | Rick Kelly | HSV Dealer Team | 1:23.8649 |  |  |
| 8 | 11 | Jack Perkins | Perkins Engineering | 1:23.8709 |  |  |
| 9 | 34 | Dean Canto | Garry Rogers Motorsport | 1:23.9689 |  |  |
| 10 | 25 | Jason Bright | Britek Motorsport | 1:24.6474 |  |  |
| 11 | 55 | Steve Owen | Rod Nash Racing |  | 1:23.9620 |  |
| 12 | 888 | Craig Lowndes | Triple Eight Race Engineering |  | 1:23.9815 |  |
| 13 | 17 | Steven Johnson | Dick Johnson Racing |  | 1:24.0044 |  |
| 14 | 20 | Paul Dumbrell | Paul Weel Racing |  | 1:24.0130 |  |
| 15 | 18 | Will Davison | Dick Johnson Racing |  | 1:24.0181 |  |
| 16 | 2 | Mark Skaife | Holden Racing Team |  | 1:24.1041 |  |
| 17 | 6 | Steven Richards | Ford Performance Racing |  | 1:24.1088 |  |
| 18 | 4 | James Courtney | Stone Brothers Racing |  | 1:24.1182 |  |
| 19 | 12 | Andrew Jones | Brad Jones Racing |  | 1:24.1491 |  |
| 20 | 88 | Jamie Whincup | Triple Eight Race Engineering |  | 1:24.2877 |  |
| 21 | 021 | Paul Radisich | Team Kiwi Racing |  |  | 1:24.4968 |
| 22 | 51 | Greg Murphy | Tasman Motorsport |  |  | 1:24.5398 |
| 23 | 8 | Max Wilson | WPS Racing |  |  | 1:24.6851 |
| 24 | 67 | Paul Morris | Paul Morris Motorsport |  |  | 1:24.8016 |
| 25 | 10 | Jason Bargwanna | WPS Racing |  |  | 1:24.8283 |
| 26 | 111 | John Bowe | Paul Cruickshank Racing |  |  | 1:24.9139 |
| 27 | 39 | Fabian Coulthard | Paul Morris Motorsport |  |  | 1:25.0480 |
| 28 | 50 | Cameron McConville | Paul Weel Racing |  |  | 1:25.1131 |
| 29 | 14 | Simon Wills | Brad Jones Racing |  |  | 1:25.1889 |
| 30 | 26 | Alan Gurr | Britek Motorsport |  |  | 1:25.2665 |
| 31 | 9 | Russell Ingall | Stone Brothers Racing |  |  | Penalty |
|

### Race 1 results

| Pos | No | Name | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **88** | **Jamie Whincup** | **Triple Eight Race Engineering** | **40** | **1h 11m 43.2503s** | **20** | **24** |
| 2 | 6 | Steven Richards | Ford Performance Racing | 40 | \+ 2.097s | 17 | **20** |
| 3 | 1 | Rick Kelly | HSV Dealer Team | 40 | \+ 7.663s | 7 | **17** |
| 4 | 16 | Garth Tander | HSV Dealer Team | 40 | \+ 7.885s | 2 | **15** |
| 5 | 33 | Lee Holdsworth | Garry Rogers Motorsport | 40 | \+ 8.8814sec | 6 | **13** |
| 6 | 17 | Steven Johnson | Dick Johnson Racing | 40 | \+ 14.164s | 13 | **12** |
| 7 | 25 | Jason Bright | Britek Motorsport | 40 | \+ 20.348s | 10 | **11** |
| 8 | 67 | Paul Morris | Paul Morris Motorsport | 40 | \+ 21.655s | 24 | **10** |
| 9 | 8 | Max Wilson | WPS Racing | 40 | \+ 21.895s | 23 | **9** |
| 10 | 7 | Shane Price | Perkins Engineering | 40 | \+ 23.545s | 5 | **8** |
| 11 | 10 | Jason Bargwanna | WPS Racing | 40 | \+ 23.714s | 25 | **6** |
| 12 | 50 | Cameron McConville | Paul Weel Racing | 40 | \+ 24.257sec | 28 | **5** |
| 13 | 55 | Steve Owen | Rod Nash Racing | 40 | \+ 25.848s | 11 | **4** |
| 14 | 111 | John Bowe | Paul Cruickshank Racing | 40 | \+ 26.283s | 26 | **3** |
| 15 | 26 | Alan Gurr | Britek Motorsport | 40 | \+ 27.682sec | 30 | **2** |
| 16 | 14 | Simon Wills | Brad Jones Racing | 40 | \+ 28.027s | 29 |  |
| 17 | 4 | James Courtney | Stone Brothers Racing | 40 | +33.722s | 18 |  |
| 18 | 888 | Craig Lowndes | Triple Eight Race Engineering | 40 | +34.672s | 12 |  |
| 19 | 34 | Dean Canto | Garry Rogers Motorsport | 40 | +42.053s | 9 |  |
| 20 | 39 | Fabian Coulthard | Paul Morris Motorsport | 40 | +48.564s | 27 |  |
| 21 | 2 | Mark Skaife | Holden Racing Team | 40 | +52.593s | 16 |  |
| 22 | 11 | Jack Perkins | Perkins Engineering | 40 | +54.026s | 8 |  |
| 23 | 3 | Jason Richards | Tasman Motorsport | 40 | +75.660s | 3 |  |
| 24 | 021 | Paul Radisich | Team Kiwi Racing | 39 | +1 Lap | 21 |  |
| 25 | 20 | Paul Dumbrell | Paul Weel Racing | 39 | +1 Lap | 14 |  |
| 26 | 5 | Mark Winterbottom | Ford Performance Racing | 39 | +1 Lap | 4 |  |
| 27 | 22 | Todd Kelly | Holden Racing Team | 37 | +3 Laps | 1 |  |
| Ret | 51 | Greg Murphy | Tasman Motorsport | 37 | Accident | 22 |  |
| Ret | 12 | Andrew Jones | Brad Jones Racing | 29 | Accident | 19 |  |
| Ret | 9 | Russell Ingall | Stone Brothers Racing | 14 | Accident | 31 |  |
| Ret | 18 | Will Davison | Dick Johnson Racing | 4 | Suspension | 15 |  |
|

### Race 2 results

| Pos | No | Name | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 16 | Garth Tander | Toll HSV Dealer Team | 40 | 1:09:36.3676 | 4 | **24** |
| 2 | 88 | Jamie Whincup | Team Vodafone | 40 | +0.3454sec | 1 | **20** |
| 3 | 1 | Rick Kelly | Toll HSV Dealer Team | 40 | +5.9565sec | 3 | **17** |
| 4 | 51 | Greg Murphy | Tasman Motorsport | 40 | +7.9541sec | 28 | **15** |
| 5 | 17 | Steven Johnson | Jim Beam Racing | 40 | +9.0035sec | 6 | **13** |
| 6 | 888 | Craig Lowndes | Team Vodafone | 40 | +9.1619sec | 18 | **12** |
| 7 | 55 | Steve Owen | Autobarn Racing | 40 | +11.8704sec | 13 | **11** |
| 8 | 9 | Russell Ingall | Stone Brothers Racing | 40 | +11.9635sec | 30 | **10** |
| 9 | 25 | Jason Bright | Fujitsu Racing | 40 | +13.1677sec | 7 | **9** |
| 10 | 12 | Andrew Jones | Team BOC | 40 | +1:19.7096 | 29 | **8** |
| 11 | 22 | Todd Kelly | Holden Racing Team | 40 | +1:20.6503 | 27 | **6** |
| 12 | 021 | Paul Radisich | Team Kiwi Racing | 40 | +1:23.9728 | 24 | **5** |
| 13 | 7 | Shane Price | Jack Daniel's Racing | 40 | +1:25.6701 | 10 | **4** |
| 14 | 18 | Will Davison | Jim Beam Racing | 40 | +1:35.6745 | 31 | **3** |
| 15 | 4 | James Courtney | Stone Brothers Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 17 | **2** |
| 16 | 6 | Steven Richards | Ford Performance Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 2 |  |
| 17 | 2 | Mark Skaife | Holden Racing Team | 39 | +1 lap | 21 |  |
| 18 | 11 | Jack Perkins | Jack Daniel's Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 22 |  |
| 19 | 39 | Fabian Coulthard | Team Sirromet Wines | 39 | +1 lap | 20 |  |
| 20 | 5 | Mark Winterbottom | Ford Performance Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 26 |  |
| 21 | 50 | Cameron McConville | Supercheap Auto Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 12 |  |
| 22 | 10 | Jason Bargwanna | WPS Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 11 |  |
| 23 | 34 | Dean Canto | Garry Rogers Motorsport | 39 | +1 lap | 19 |  |
| 24 | 26 | Alan Gurr | Irwin Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 15 |  |
| 25 | 20 | Paul Dumbrell | Supercheap Auto Racing | 39 | +1 lap | 25 |  |
| DNF | 14 | Simon Wills | Team BOC | 38 |  | 16 |  |
| DNF | 111 | John Bowe | Glenfords Racing | 33 |  | 14 |  |
| DNF | 8 | Max Wilson | WPS Racing | 32 | Engine | 9 |  |
| DNF | 33 | Lee Holdsworth | Garry Rogers Motorsport | 16 | Accident | 5 |  |
| DNF | 67 | Paul Morris | Team Sirromet Wines | 14 |  | 8 |  |
| DNF | 3 | Jason Richards | Tasman Motorsport | 13 | Accident | 23 |  |
|

### Race 3 results

| Pos | No | Name | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 16 | Garth Tander | Toll HSV Dealer Team | 40 | 1:00:45.9377 | 1 | **24** |
| 2 | 88 | Jamie Whincup | Team Vodafone | 40 | +1.8952sec | 2 | **20** |
| 3 | 1 | Rick Kelly | Toll HSV Dealer Team | 40 | +2.4349sec | 3 | **17** |
| 4 | 22 | Todd Kelly | Holden Racing Team | 40 | +3.1202sec | 11 | **15** |
| 5 | 888 | Craig Lowndes | Team Vodafone | 40 | +6.7614sec | 6 | **13** |
| 6 | 9 | Russell Ingall | Stone Brothers Racing | 40 | +7.3996sec | 8 | **12** |
| 7 | 51 | Greg Murphy | Tasman Motorsport | 40 | +14.1933sec | 4 | **11** |
| 8 | 4 | James Courtney | Stone Brothers Racing | 40 | +14.6006sec | 15 | **10** |
| 9 | 18 | Will Davison | Jim Beam Racing | 40 | +14.9097sec | 14 | **9** |
| 10 | 5 | Mark Winterbottom | Ford Performance Racing | 40 | +15.3716sec | 20 | **8** |
| 11 | 55 | Steve Owen | Autobarn Racing | 40 | +16.1592sec | 7 | **6** |
| 12 | 6 | Steven Richards | Ford Performance Racing | 40 | +16.6960sec | 16 | **5** |
| 13 | 021 | Paul Radisich | Team Kiwi Racing | 40 | +18.5289sec | 12 | **4** |
| 14 | 34 | Dean Canto | Garry Rogers Motorsport | 40 | +19.2168sec | 23 | **3** |
| 15 | 10 | Jason Bargwanna | WPS Racing | 40 | +20.1869sec | 22 | **2** |
| 16 | 3 | Jason Richards | Tasman Motorsport | 40 | +20.8209sec | 31 |  |
| 17 | 111 | John Bowe | Glenfords Racing | 40 | +27.3438sec | 27 |  |
| 18 | 7 | Shane Price | Jack Daniel's Racing | 40 | +27.9096sec | 13 |  |
| 19 | 39 | Fabian Coulthard | Team Sirromet Wines | 40 | +28.2952sec | 19 |  |
| 20 | 12 | Andrew Jones | Team BOC | 40 | +29.1002sec | 10 |  |
| 21 | 20 | Paul Dumbrell | Supercheap Auto Racing | 40 | +29.5542sec | 25 |  |
| 22 | 50 | Cameron McConville | Supercheap Auto Racing | 40 | +29.8675sec | 21 |  |
| 23 | 14 | Simon Wills | Team BOC | 40 | +30.3273sec | 26 |  |
| 24 | 25 | Jason Bright | Fujitsu Racing | 40 | +31.5099sec | 9 |  |
| 25 | 26 | Alan Gurr | Irwin Racing | 40 | +31.8353sec | 24 |  |
| 26 | 2 | Mark Skaife | Holden Racing Team | 36 | +4 laps | 17 |  |
| DNF | 8 | Max Wilson | WPS Racing | 26 | Brakes | 28 |  |
| DNF | 67 | Paul Morris | Team Sirromet Wines | 21 | Accident | 30 |  |
| DNF | 17 | Steven Johnson | Jim Beam Racing | 10 | Engine | 5 |  |
| DNS | 11 | Jack Perkins | Jack Daniel's Racing |  |  |  |  |
| DNS | 33 | Lee Holdsworth | Garry Rogers Motorsport |  |  |  |  |

| Supercars Championship | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Previous race:
2007 PlaceMakers V8 Supercars | **2007 Supercars Championship** | Next race:
2007 Eastern Creek |
| Previous year:
2006 V8 Supercars Winton round | **Winton SuperSprint** | Next year:
2008 V8 Supercars Winton round |

## InfoBox

**2007 Winton round of the V8 Supercar Championship**
| Event Information | |
| --- | --- |
| Round 4 of 14 in the 2007 V8 Supercar Championship Series | |
|  | |
| Date | 18–20 May 2007 |
| Location | Benalla, Victoria |
| Venue | Winton Motor Raceway |
| Weather | Rain |
| Results | |
| Race 1  Distance  40 laps  120 km  Pole position Todd Kelly
Holden Racing Team  1:23.4793  Winner Jamie Whincup
Triple Eight Race Engineering  1:11:43.2503 | |
| Race 2  Distance  40 laps  120 km  Winner Garth Tander
HSV Dealer Team  1:09:36.3676 | |
| Race 3  Distance  40 laps  120 km  Winner Garth Tander
HSV Dealer Team  1:00:45.9377 | |
| Round Results  First   64 pts  Second   63 pts  Third   51 pts | |


title: Austria–Kosovo relations

abstract: Austria–Kosovo relations refer to the bilateral relations of Austria and Kosovo. Kosovo has an embassy in Vienna and Austria has an embassy in Pristina. Austria was one of the first countries to recognise Kosovo's independence on 28 February 2008. As a European Union (EU) member, Austria supports Kosovo in its euro-integration path.

text:
# Austria–Kosovo relations

**Austria–Kosovo relations** refer to the bilateral relations of Austria and Kosovo. Kosovo has an embassy in Vienna and Austria has an embassy in Pristina.

Austria was one of the first countries to recognise Kosovo's independence on 28 February 2008. As a European Union (EU) member, Austria supports Kosovo in its euro-integration path.

## Relations

On 25 March 2011 Austrian Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger stated that "Austria intends to increase its efforts to gain recognition for Kosovo's independence by all of the EU countries, Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger said Friday, commenting on his visit to Kosovo... \[and that\] Kosovo needs to show the sceptical countries within the EU that it is doing what is necessary to protect its minorities".

## Military

Austria currently has 606 troops serving in Kosovo as peacekeepers in the NATO led Kosovo Force.

## InfoBox

Austria–Kosovo
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  |  |
|
Austria |
Kosovo |
|  | |
| Diplomatic mission | |
| Embassy of Austria, Pristina | Embassy of Kosovo, Vienna |
| Envoy | |
| Ambassador Christoph Weidinger | Ambassador Lulzim Pllana |


abstract: The men's high jump was one of four jumping events on the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The high jump was held on 10 April. Five competitors took part in the event, three of them Americans. Ellery Clark, who had previously won the long jump, also won this event. Garrett and Connolly tied for second place.

text:
# Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump

The **men's high jump** was one of four jumping events on the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The high jump was held on 10 April. Five competitors took part in the event, three of them Americans. Ellery Clark, who had previously won the long jump, also won this event. Garrett and Connolly tied for second place.

## Background

This was the first appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Fourteen athletes entered, but only five started. This was the only one of the 12 athletics events in 1896 in which there were no Greek competitors. The world record holder was Michael Sweeney, but he had "turned professional in early 1896 and was not eligible."

## Competition format

There was a single round of jumping. The bar started at 1.50 metres, increasing 5 centimetres at a time until 1.60 metres and then by 2.5 centimetres at a time. When the victor was the only man left, he was able to choose the height.

## Records

There were no standing world records (the IAAF began ratifying records in 1912) or Olympic records (as this was the first Games) before the event. The unofficial world record holder was Michael Sweeney at 6 ft 5 in (1.95 m).

| **World record** | Michael Sweeney (USA)* | **6 ft 5 in (1.95 m)** | New York | September 1895 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Olympic record** | *N/A* |  |  |  |

* unofficial

The following record was established during the competition:

| Date | Event | Athlete | Nation | Distance (m) | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| April 10 | Final | Ellery Clark | United States | 1.81 | **OR** |

## Schedule

The exact time of the contest is not known; it was the second event of the afternoon session, following only the 100 metres final.

| Date | | Time | Round |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gregorian | Julian | | |
| Thursday, 10 April 1896 | Thursday, 29 March 1896 |  | **Final** |

## Results

**Key**

* **o** = Height cleared
* **x** = Height failed
* = Height passed
* **r**  = Retired
* **SB** = Season's best
* **PB** = Personal best
* **NR** = National record
* **AR** = Area record
* **OR** = Olympic record
* **WR** = World record
* **WL** = World lead
* **NM** = No mark
* **DNS** = Did not start
* **DQ** = Disqualified

All five cleared the bar at 1.50 and 1.55 metres. Hofmann was unable to clear 1.60 metres. Sjöberg made that jump, but could not clear 1.625 metres. All three Americans made that mark and the next, at 1.65 metres, but only Clark was able to clear 1.675 metres. He then cleared 1.70, 1.75, and 1.81 metres successively. Jump sequences are not known

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1.50 | 1.55 | 1.60 | 1.625 | 1.65 | 1.675 | 1.70 | 1.75 | 1.81 | Height | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ellery Clark | United States | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | **o** | **1.81** | **OR** |
|  | Robert Garrett | United States | o | o | o | o | **o** | x |  | | | **1.65** |  |
|  | James Connolly | United States | o | o | o | o | **o** | x |  | | | **1.65** |  |
| 4 | Henrik Sjöberg | Sweden | o | o | **o** | x |  | | | | | **1.60** |  |
| 5 | Fritz Hofmann | Germany | o | **o** | x |  | | | | | | **1.55** |  |

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Men's high jump
at the Games of the I Olympiad | |
| --- | --- |
| A picture from events | |
| Venue | Panathinaiko Stadium |
| Dates | 10 April 1896 |
| Competitors | 5 from 3 nations |
| Winning height | 1.81 **OR** |
| Medalists | |
| Ellery Clark
United States  Robert Garrett
United States  James Connolly
United States | |
|


# 1951 French legislative election in Cameroon

Elections to the French National Assembly were held in French Cameroons on 17 June 1951.

## Electoral system

The four seats allocated to the constituency were elected on two separate electoral rolls; French citizens elected one MP from the first college, whilst non-citizens elected three MPs in the second college, an increase from two seats in November 1946.

## Results

### First college

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Georges Molinatti | 1,948 | 48.74 |
| Jules Pialoux | 1,032 | 25.82 |
| Jean Mausset | 515 | 12.88 |
| Five other candidates | 502 | 12.56 |
| Total | 3,997 | 100.00 |
|  | | |
| Valid votes | 3,997 | 96.48 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 146 | 3.52 |
| Total votes | 4,143 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,182 | 67.02 |
| Source: Sternberger *et al*. | | |

### Second college

#### Seat 1

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jules Ninine | 45,700 | 49.60 |
| Njoya Arouna | 16,831 | 18.27 |
| Paul-François Martin | 15,163 | 16.46 |
| Mohaman Mahonde | 9,919 | 10.77 |
| Alexandre Douala Manga Bell | 4,515 | 4.90 |
| Total | 92,128 | 100.00 |
|  | | |
| Valid votes | 92,128 | 99.34 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 616 | 0.66 |
| Total votes | 92,744 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 165,326 | 56.10 |

#### Seat 2

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Alexandre Douala Manga Bell | 38,043 | 49.44 |
| Mathias Djoumessi | 20,704 | 26.91 |
| Daniel Kemajou | 6,801 | 8.84 |
| Ruben Um Nyobé | 3,077 | 4.00 |
| Paul Monthé | 2,808 | 3.65 |
| Marcel Bebey Eyidi | 1,850 | 2.40 |
| Eight other candidates | 3,667 | 4.77 |
| Total | 76,950 | 100.00 |
|  | | |
| Valid votes | 76,950 | 99.10 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 698 | 0.90 |
| Total votes | 77,648 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 182,372 | 42.58 |

#### Seat 3

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Louis-Paul Aujoulat | 28,309 | 25.46 |
| Charles Assalé | 24,540 | 22.07 |
| Medoune Nvombo | 7,617 | 6.85 |
| Léon Fouletier | 6,550 | 5.89 |
| Alphonse Ndounokon | 6,505 | 5.85 |
| Gaston Kingue-Jong | 6,490 | 5.84 |
| Albert-Paul Ebede | 5,589 | 5.03 |
| Rodolphe-Esome Tokonto | 5,458 | 4.91 |
| Pierre Gam | 4,974 | 4.47 |
| Six other candidates | 15,157 | 13.63 |
| Total | 111,189 | 100.00 |
|  | | |
| Valid votes | 111,189 | 97.39 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,981 | 2.61 |
| Total votes | 114,170 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 163,146 | 69.98 |


abstract: The 2012–13 Temple Owls basketball team represented Temple University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Owls, led by seventh year head coach Fran Dunphy, played their home games at the Liacouras Center and were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference. They finished the season 24–10, 11–5 in A-10 play to finish in a three way tie for third place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Atlantic 10 tournament to Massachusetts. They received an at-large bid to the 2013 NCAA tournament where they defeated North Carolina State in the second round before losing in the third round to Indiana. This was their last season as a member of the Atlantic 10 as they will join the American Athletic Conference in July 2013. With a win over Bowling Green on December 31, 2012, the Owls became only the 6th team in NCAA history to record 1,800 wins.

text:
# 2012–13 Temple Owls men's basketball team

2012–13 Atlantic 10 men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| No. 16 Saint Louis | 13 |  | 3 |  | .813 |  |  | 28 |  | 7 |  | .800 |
| No. 25 VCU | 12 |  | 4 |  | .750 |  |  | 27 |  | 9 |  | .750 |
| Butler | 11 |  | 5 |  | .688 |  |  | 27 |  | 9 |  | .750 |
| La Salle | 11 |  | 5 |  | .688 |  |  | 24 |  | 10 |  | .706 |
| Temple | 11 |  | 5 |  | .688 |  |  | 24 |  | 10 |  | .706 |
| UMass | 9 |  | 7 |  | .563 |  |  | 21 |  | 12 |  | .636 |
| Xavier | 9 |  | 7 |  | .563 |  |  | 17 |  | 14 |  | .548 |
| Charlotte | 8 |  | 8 |  | .500 |  |  | 21 |  | 12 |  | .636 |
| Saint Joseph's | 8 |  | 8 |  | .500 |  |  | 18 |  | 14 |  | .563 |
| Richmond | 8 |  | 8 |  | .500 |  |  | 19 |  | 15 |  | .559 |
| Dayton | 7 |  | 9 |  | .438 |  |  | 17 |  | 14 |  | .548 |
| St. Bonaventure | 7 |  | 9 |  | .438 |  |  | 14 |  | 15 |  | .483 |
| George Washington | 7 |  | 9 |  | .438 |  |  | 13 |  | 17 |  | .433 |
| Rhode Island | 3 |  | 13 |  | .188 |  |  | 8 |  | 21 |  | .276 |
| Fordham | 3 |  | 13 |  | .188 |  |  | 7 |  | 24 |  | .226 |
| Duquesne | 1 |  | 15 |  | .063 |  |  | 8 |  | 22 |  | .267 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 Atlantic 10 Tournament winner
As of March 28, 2013
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **2012–13 Temple Owls basketball team** represented Temple University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Owls, led by seventh year head coach Fran Dunphy, played their home games at the Liacouras Center and were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference. They finished the season 24–10, 11–5 in A-10 play to finish in a three way tie for third place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Atlantic 10 tournament to Massachusetts. They received an at-large bid to the 2013 NCAA tournament where they defeated North Carolina State in the second round before losing in the third round to Indiana.

This was their last season as a member of the Atlantic 10 as they will join the American Athletic Conference in July 2013. With a win over Bowling Green on December 31, 2012, the Owls became only the 6th team in NCAA history to record 1,800 wins.

## Roster

| Number | Name | Position | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Khalif Wyatt | Guard | 6–4 | 210 | Senior | Norristown, Pennsylvania |
| 2 | Will Cummings | Guard | 6–2 | 175 | Sophomore | Jacksonville, Florida |
| 3 | Anthony Lee | Forward | 6–9 | 230 | Sophomore | Columbia, Maryland |
| 11 | T. J. DiLeo | Guard | 6–3 | 210 | Graduate | Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey |
| 13 | Nick Pendergast | Forward | 6–5 | 180 | Sophomore | Bridgewater, Connecticut |
| 15 | Jimmy McDonnell | Forward | 6–10 | 210 | Sophomore | Jackson, New Jersey |
| 21 | Dalton Pepper | Guard | 6–5 | 220 | Junior | Levittown, Pennsylvania |
| 22 | Jake O'Brien | Forward | 6–9 | 220 | Graduate | Weymouth, Massachusetts |
| 25 | Quenton DeCosey | Guard | 6–5 | 180 | Freshman | Union, New Jersey |
| 32 | Rahlir Hollis-Jefferson | Forward | 6–6 | 215 | Senior | Chester, Pennsylvania |
| 33 | Scootie Randall | Guard/Forward | 6–6 | 225 | Senior | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 41 | Devontae Watson | Forward/Center | 6–10 | 210 | Freshman | Ambridge, Pennsylvania |
| 42 | Daniel Dingle | Guard/Forward | 6–6 | 225 | Freshman | Bronx, New York |

## Schedule

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | |
| November 13, 2012*
12:00 pm, ESPN |  | at Kent State
*ESPN College Hoops Tip-Off Marathon* | **W** 80–66 | 1–0
 | Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center (2,415)
Kent, OH |
| November 17, 2012*
8:00 pm |  | Rice | **W** 77–63 | 2–0
 | Liacouras Center (6,836)
Philadelphia, PA |
| November 25, 2012*
2:00 pm |  | Delaware | **W** 80–75 | 3–0
 | Liacouras Center (5,158)
Philadelphia, PA |
| November 28, 2012*
7:00 pm |  | at Buffalo | **W** 54–39 | 4–0
 | Alumni Arena (3,201)
Amherst, NY |
| December 1, 2012*
2:00 pm |  | Wagner | **W** 70–62 | 5–0
 | Liacouras Center (5,371)
Philadelphia, PA |
| December 5, 2012*
9:00 pm, ESPN2 |  | at Villanova | **W** 76–61 | 6–0
 | The Pavilion (6,500)
Philadelphia, PA |
| December 8, 2012*
9:00 pm, ESPN |  | vs. No. 2 Duke | **L** 67–90 | 6–1
 | Izod Center (12,157)
East Rutherford, NJ |
| December 12, 2012*
7:00 pm |  | Towson | **W** 72–61 | 7–1
 | Liacouras Center (4,625)
Philadelphia, PA |
| December 17, 2012*
7:00 pm |  | Alcorn State
*Gotham Classic* | **W** 63–46 | 8–1
 | Liacouras Center (3,435)
Philadelphia, PA |
| December 19, 2012*
7:00 pm |  | Canisius
*Gotham Classic* | **L** 62–72 | 8–2
 | Liacouras Center (3,258)
Philadelphia, PA |
| December 22, 2012*
12:00 pm, ESPN2 |  | vs. No. 3 Syracuse
*Gotham Classic* | **W** 83–79 | 9–2
 | Madison Square Garden (12,648)
New York, NY |
| December 28, 2012*
3:00 pm |  | Detroit
*Gotham Classic* |  |  | Liacouras Center
Philadelphia, PA |
| December 31, 2012*
2:00 pm |  | Bowling Green | **W** 75–57 | 10–2
 | Liacouras Center (4,055)
Philadelphia, PA |
| January 6, 2013*
4:30 pm, CBS |  | at No. 6 Kansas | **L** 62–69 | 10–3
 | Allen Fieldhouse (16,300)
Lawrence, Kansas |
| January 10, 2013
7:00 pm, CBSSR |  | at Xavier | **L** 52–57 | 10–4 (0–1)
 | Cintas Center (9,836)
Cincinnati, OH |
| January 12, 2013
6:00 pm, ESPNU |  | Saint Louis | **W** 64–54 | 11–4 (1–1)
 | Liacouras Center (5,735)
Philadelphia, PA |
| January 16, 2013
7:00 pm |  | at George Washington | **W** 55–53 | 12–4 (2–1)
 | Smith Center (2,430)
Washington, DC |
| January 19, 2013
1:00 pm, CBSSN |  | St. Bonaventure | **L** 78–81 | 12–5 (2–2)
 | Liacouras Center (6,607)
Philadelphia, PA |
| January 23, 2013*
7:00 pm |  | Penn | **W** 76–69 | 13–5
 | Liacouras Center (6,731)
Philadelphia, PA |
| January 26, 2013
6:00 pm, ESPN2 |  | at No. 9 Butler | **L** 71–83 | 13–6 (2–3)
 | Hinkle Fieldhouse (10,000)
Indianapolis, IN |
| January 30, 2013
7:00 pm |  | Richmond | **W** 71–64 | 14–6 (3–3)
 | Liacouras Center (4,769)
Philadelphia, PA |
| February 2, 2013
6:00 pm, CBSSN |  | at Saint Joseph's | **L** 69–70 | 14–7 (3–4)
 | Hagan Arena (4,200)
Philadelphia, PA |
| February 6, 2013
7:00 pm |  | Charlotte | **W** 89–88 | 15–7 (4–4)
 | Liacouras Center (4,785)
Philadelphia, PA |
| February 9, 2013
11:00 am, ESPNU |  | at Dayton | **W** 72–71 | 16–7 (5–4)
 | UD Arena (12,871)
Dayton, OH |
| February 14, 2013
7:00 pm |  | Duquesne | **L** 83–84 | 16–8 (5–5)
 | Liacouras Center (4,871)
Philadelphia, PA |
| February 16, 2013
6:00 pm, CBSSN |  | at Massachusetts | **W** 83–82 | 17–8 (6–5)
 | William D. Mullins Memorial Center (7,438)
Amherst, MA |
| February 21, 2013
7:00 pm, CBSSN |  | La Salle | **W** 82–74 | 18–8 (7–5)
 | Liacouras Center (10,206)
Philadelphia, PA |
| February 24, 2013
4:00 pm |  | at Charlotte | **W** 71–51 | 19–8 (8–5)
 | Halton Arena (6,772)
Charlotte, NC |
| February 28, 2013*
7:00 pm, ESPN3 |  | Detroit
*Gotham Classic* | **W** 83–78 | 20–8
 | Liacouras Center (4,452)
Philadelphia, PA |
| March 2, 2013
2:00 pm |  | Rhode Island | **W** 76–70 | 21–8 (9–5)
 | Liacouras Center (9,493)
Philadelphia, PA |
| March 6, 2013
7:00 pm |  | at Fordham | **W** 74–55 | 22–8 (10–5)
 | Rose Hill Gymnasium (1,108)
Bronx, NY |
| March 10, 2013
12:00 pm, CBS |  | No. 21 VCU | **W** 84–76 | 23–8 (11–5)
 | Liacouras Center (10,206)
Philadelphia, PA |
| 2013 Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament | | | | | | | | |
| March 15, 2013
9:25 pm |  | vs. Massachusetts
*Quarterfinals* | **L** 74–79 | 23–9
 | Barclays Center (7,384)
Brooklyn, NY |
| 2013 NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | |
| March 22, 2013*
1:40 pm, TBS | No. (9 E) | vs. (8 E) NC State
*Second Round* | **W** 76–72 | 24–9
 | UD Arena (12,353)
Dayton, OH |
| March 24, 2013*
3:06 pm, CBS | No. (9 E) | vs. No. 4 (1 E) Indiana
*Third Round* | **L** 52–58 | 24–10
 | UD Arena (12,495)
Dayton, OH |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Eastern Time. (#) during NCAA Tournament is Seed with Region E=East. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 2012–13 Temple Owls men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Philadelphia Big 5 co-champions | |
| NCAA Tournament, round of 32 | |
| Conference | Atlantic 10 Conference |
| Record | 24–10 (11–5 A-10) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches | * Dave Duke * Dwayne Killings * Shawn Trice |
| Home arena | Liacouras Center |
|


title: 2004 TG10

abstract: 2004 TG10, is an eccentric asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. First observed by the Spacewatch survey on 8 October 2004, it may be a fragment of Comet Encke and is the source of the Northern Taurids meteor shower seen annually in November and the June Beta Taurids. The asteroid may be larger than one kilometer in diameter.

text:
# 2004 TG10

**2004 TG10**, is an eccentric asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. First observed by the Spacewatch survey on 8 October 2004, it may be a fragment of Comet Encke and is the source of the Northern Taurids meteor shower seen annually in November and the June Beta Taurids. The asteroid may be larger than one kilometer in diameter.

## Orbit

2004 TG10 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.3–4.2 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,220 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.86 and an inclination of 4 with respect to the ecliptic.

It has a *Earth minimum orbital intersection distance* of 0.0225 AU (3,370,000 km), which corresponds to 8.8 lunar distances.

## Physical characteristics

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 1.316 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an exceptionally low albedo of 0.018, while Porubcan estimates a diameter of 350 to 780 meters, based on an albedo of 0.25 to 0.05, which typically covers most S-type and C-type asteroids.

TG10 compared to Comet Encke
| AU | 2004 TG10 | Encke |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Semi-major axis | 2.24 | 2.21 |
| Perihelion | 0.313 | 0.338 |
| Aphelion | 4.17 | 4.09 |
| Eccentricity | 0.859 | 0.847 |
| Longitude of perihelion | 162.455° | 161.113° |

## InfoBox

2004 TG10
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | Spacewatch |
| Discovery site | Kitt Peak Obs. |
| Discovery date | 8 October 2004
(discovery: first observed only) |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | 2004 TG10 |
| Minor planet category | NEO **·** Apollo **·** PHA |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 10.16 yr (3,712 days) |
| Aphelion | 4.1597 AU |
| Perihelion | 0.3086 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 2.2341 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.8619 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 3.34 yr (1,220 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 278.07 |
| Mean motion | 0° 17m 42.36s / day |
| Inclination | 4.1802° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 205.10° |
| Argument of perihelion | 317.37° |
| Earth MOID | 0.0225 AU **·** 8.8 LD |
| Jupiter MOID | 0.8877 AU |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 0.35–0.78 km
1.316±0.605 km |
| Geometric albedo | 0.018±0.037 |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 19.4 |
|  | |


title: Elizabeth Ferard

abstract: Elizabeth Catherine Ferard was a deaconess credited with revitalising the deaconess order in the Anglican Communion. She is now remembered in the Calendar of saints in some parts of the Anglican Communion on either 3 or 18 July.

text:
# Elizabeth Ferard

**Elizabeth Catherine Ferard** (22 February 1825 – 18 April 1883) was a deaconess credited with revitalising the deaconess order in the Anglican Communion. She is now remembered in the Calendar of saints in some parts of the Anglican Communion on either 3 or 18 July.

## Early life

Ferard was a gentlewoman from a prominent Huguenot family. Her father, Daniel Ferard (1788–1839), was a solicitor.

Archibald Tait, then Bishop of London and later Archbishop of Canterbury, encouraged Elizabeth Ferard's religious vocation, particularly her visit to deaconess communities in Germany after the death of her invalid mother in 1858.

Although St. Paul mentioned deaconesses at Cenchreae, and St. John Chrysostom considered the model appropriate for both sexes, deaconesses vanished for hundreds of years until revived when Theodor Fliedner founded a deaconess community among Lutherans in Kaiserswerth, Germany in 1836. Episcopalians in Baltimore, Maryland, started similar work in circa 1855. The nineteenth century deaconess movement involved women living in community while carrying out traditional deacon ministries, especially teaching and serving the poor in industrialising cities.

In 1856, Ferard visited the deaconess community at Kaiserswerth. There, deaconesses taught girls and ministered to the sick; the institutions became as an alternative, practical and religious lifestyle for women, without becoming a nun.

## Career

With the help of a wealthy relative (Rev. Thomas Pelham Dale) and other benefactors, Ferard founded the North London Deaconess Institution in 1861, based at Burton Crescent (now Cartwright Gardens) near King's Cross, which became known as the London Diocesan Deaconess Institution in 1869, and then the Deaconess Community of St. Andrew in 1943. The first members of the institution were Ferard, Ellen Meredith and Anna Wilcox. The women dedicated themselves to the Church, to teach and care for the sick, but without taking formal vows. Ferard was ordained a deaconess on 18 July 1862.

Ferard went on to found a community with the dual vocation of being deaconesses and religious sisters. She first worked in a poor parish in the King's Cross area of London, and moved to Notting Hill in 1873. She nursed and taught in Bloomsbury, Kings Cross, Somers Town and Notting Hill.

Resigning as head of the Diocesan Deaconess Institution in 1873 due to her own ill health, Ferard later ran a convalescent home for children in Redhill. She died at 16 Fitzroy Square in London on 18 April 1883.

## Legacy

The Community of St. Andrew still exists today, albeit forced to move to Westbourne Park, London in 1873 due to its growth and clearance of much of Somers Town for St Pancras railyards.

Isabella Gilmore (1842–1923), in the diocese of Rochester led an alternate style of deaconess life for she preferred a more parish-based model. The deaconess movement spread worldwide, to many American cities as well as South Africa, China, New Zealand and the Philippines, among other places. A similar secular and slightly later institution was Hull House, for which Jane Addams (1860–1935) won a Nobel Peace prize.

Ferard died on 18 April 1883, but Anglicans celebrate the anniversary of her ordination, since the anniversary of her death often occurs during Holy Week. Sources differ as to whether her ordination occurred on 3 or 18 July 1862, and the earlier date is the feast of the apostle St. Thomas. Furthermore, references to her dying on Easter use the Julian calendar date for 1883, although most Westerners celebrated Easter on 25 March (Gregorian calendar) and Orthodox Christians on 29 April.

Elizabeth is remembered in the Church of England with a commemoration on 18 July.

In 1987, four Sisters of the Deaconess Community of St Andrew were ordained Deacon at Bristol and seven Sisters at London. Henceforth the community was known as the Community of St. Andrew. In 1994, three of those Deacons were ordained as Priests.

## InfoBox

| Elizabeth Catherine Ferard | |
| --- | --- |
| Elizabeth Catherine Ferard, first deaconess of the Church of England | |
| Deaconess, 1862 | |
| Born | 22 February 1825
Bloomsbury, London |
| Died | 18 April 1883
St Pancras, London |
| Venerated in | Anglican Communion |
| Feast | 18 July |


title: Emperor Ku

abstract: Kù, usually referred to as Dì Kù, also known as Gaoxin or Gāoxīn Shì or Qūn, was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. He went by the name Gaoxin until receiving imperial authority, when he took the name Ku and the title Di, thus being known as Di Ku. He is considered the ancestor of the ruling families of certain subsequent dynasties. Some sources treat Ku as a semi-historical figure, while others make fantastic mythological or religious claims about him. Besides varying in their degree of historicizing Ku, the various sources also differ in what specific stories about him they focus on, so that putting together the various elements of what is known regarding Ku results in a multifaceted story. Di Ku was one of the Five Emperors of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors of Chinese mythology.

text:
# Emperor Ku

(traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: , variant graph Chinese: ), usually referred to as **Dì Kù** (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ), also known as **Gaoxin** or **Gāoxīn Shì** (Chinese: ) or **Qūn** (Chinese: ), was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. He went by the name Gaoxin until receiving imperial authority, when he took the name Ku and the title Di, thus being known as Di Ku. He is considered the ancestor of the ruling families of certain subsequent dynasties. Some sources treat Ku as a semi-historical figure, while others make fantastic mythological or religious claims about him. Besides varying in their degree of historicizing Ku, the various sources also differ in what specific stories about him they focus on, so that putting together the various elements of what is known regarding Ku results in a multifaceted story. Di Ku was (according to many versions of the list) one of the Five Emperors of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors of Chinese mythology.

## Birth

Ku's lineage is derived from descent from the legendary Yellow Emperor, then through the line of Shaohao (as opposed to the line through Changyi, which led to Zhuanxu). He was the son of Jiaoji (蟜極/蟜极), and thus grandson to Shaohao, and great-grandson to Yellow Emperor. According to speculative dates calculated after 100 BC by Liu Xin, he is supposed to have ruled from c. 2436 BC to c. 2366 BC, though other dates are also mentioned.

## As emperor

When he became emperor, Ku added the title *Di*, meaning "Thearch" (commonly translated as "Emperor"), in front of his name. After achieving the imperial title, Ku was said to travel seasonally by riding a dragon in spring and summer, and a horse in autumn and winter. Among other things, Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs. According to the *Lüshi Chunqiu*, drums, bells, chimes, pipes, ocarinas, and flutes were all invented, on the orders of Ku, by his subordinate Youchui(有倕); Ku's lyrics had musical scores(titles were 九招(jiuzhao),六列(liule),六英(liuying, meaning snowflake)) composed by his assistant Xianhei(咸黑); and by a further imperial command, a dance accompaniment was provided by a phoenix. Although Ku held the title *Di*, it is unclear what territory, if any, his empire might have consisted of. The same title *Di* was later assumed by the King of Qin, upon conquering his neighboring kingdoms and forging them into the first historically known empire of China. It is said in the book of rites that he ruled winter and was in charge of things with large shells and water was the foremost element of the season kidneys were the foremost sacrifice his attending spirit was hsuan ming and other changes during the three months of winter.

## Wives and Descendants

Ku had several wives. The best-known of his consorts are four ladies: Jiang Yuan, Jiandi, Changyi(常宜), and Qingdu(庆都). Once each of these ladies had given birth to a son (Houji, Xie, Zhi, and Yao, respectively) Ku had a diviner foretell for him which of the sons was destined to rule the empire, and he received the answer that all four would. Another source mentions a lady with whom he had eight sons, each one born after she had dreamed of swallowing the sun; although her name is uncertain, she was said to be from Zoutu. Shiji also recorded the lineage names of Zhi's mother as Juzi (娵訾氏) and Yao's mother as Chenfeng (陳鋒氏).

According to some traditions, each of these four sons inherited Ku's empire or was ancestral founder of a Chinese dynasty. The first of Ku's sons to rule the kingdom was Emperor Zhi, who was the son of Changyi. Another of his sons later became the Emperor Yao. Ku's son Xie, born miraculously to Jiandi after she swallowed the egg of a black bird, became the predynastic founder of the ruling family of the Shang dynasty. Ku's son Houji, born miraculously to Jiang Yuan after she stepped in the footprint of a god, became a predynastic founder of the lineage of the Zhou dynasty.

According to *Samguk Sagi*, the kings of Goguryeo regarded themselves as a descendant of Chinese heroes because he called his surname "Go" (Hanja: ) as they were the descendant of Gao Yang (Hanja: 高陽) who was a grandchild of the Yellow Emperor and Gaoxin (Hanja: 高辛) who was also a grandchild of Yellow Emperor.

## Bamboo Annals

In the *Bamboo Annals*, one of the earliest sources, it is mentioned that when Emperor Zhuanxu died, a descendant of Shennong named Shuqi(術器) organized a rebellion, but was destroyed by a descendant of Huangdi, Ku (of the Gaoxin lineage) the Prince of Xin; Ku then ascended to the throne. It also states that Ku "was born with double rows of teeth, and had the wisdom of a sage", and that he "made blind men beat drums, and strike bells and sounding stones, at which phoenixes flapped their wings and gambolled". The *Annals* further record that in the 16th year of his reign, he sent his general Chong(重) to defeat the state of Yukwai(有鄶). In the 45th year, Ku designated the prince of Tang (his son Yao) as his successor, however upon his death in the 63rd year, his elder son Zhi then took the throne instead, ruling 9 years before being deposed and replaced by Yao.

## InfoBox

| Ku
 | |
| --- | --- |
| Han dynasty depiction of Ku | |
| Predecessor | Zhuanxu |
| Successor | Emperor Zhi |
| Spouse | Jiang Yuan
Jiandi
Changyi
Qingdu |
| Issue | Houji
Xie
Zhi
Yao |
| Father | Jiaoji |
| Mother | Juzi |


title: Austria–Montenegro relations

text:
# Austria–Montenegro relations

Foreign relations exist between Austria and Montenegro. Austria recognized Montenegro on 12 June 2006. Both countries established diplomatic relations with each other on the same day. Austria has an embassy in Podgorica and an honorary consulate in Budva. Montenegro has an embassy in Vienna. Austria is an EU member and Montenegro is an EU candidate. Austria supports Montenegro's European Union membership.

## Resident diplomatic missions

## InfoBox

Austrian–Montenegrin relations
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  |  |
|
Austria |
Montenegro |
|  | |


# 2002–03 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season

The 2002–03 season saw Brighton & Hove Albion compete in the Football League First Division where they finished in 23rd position with 45 points and were relegated to the Second Division.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 | Coventry City | 46 | 12 | 14 | 20 | 46 | 62 | 16 | 50 |  |
| 21 | Stoke City | 46 | 12 | 14 | 20 | 45 | 69 | 24 | | 50 |
| 22 | Sheffield Wednesday (R) | 46 | 10 | 16 | 20 | 56 | 73 | 17 | 46 | Relegation to 2003–04 Second Division |
| 23 | Brighton & Hove Albion (R) | 46 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 49 | 67 | 18 | | 45 |
| 24 | Grimsby Town (R) | 46 | 9 | 12 | 25 | 48 | 85 | 37 | | 39 |

Updated to match(es) played on 11 May 2003. Source: Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(R) Relegated

## Results

*Brighton & Hove Albion's score comes first*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League First Division

| Match | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 10 August 2002 | Burnley | A | 3–1 | 14,738 | Melton, Brooker, Zamora |
| 2 | 13 August 2002 | Coventry City | H | 0–0 | 6,816 |  |
| 3 | 17 August 2002 | Norwich City | H | 0–2 | 6,730 |  |
| 4 | 24 August 2002 | Wimbledon | A | 0–1 | 2,522 |  |
| 5 | 26 August 2002 | Walsall | H | 0–2 | 6,519 |  |
| 6 | 31 August 2002 | Portsmouth | A | 2–4 | 19,031 | Cullip, Brooker |
| 7 | 7 September 2002 | Millwall | A | 0–1 | 8,822 |  |
| 8 | 14 September 2002 | Gillingham | H | 2–4 | 6,733 | Carpenter, Hart |
| 9 | 17 September 2002 | Stoke City | H | 1–2 | 6,369 | Carpenter |
| 10 | 21 September 2002 | Rotherham United | A | 0–1 | 6,696 |  |
| 11 | 28 September 2002 | Grimsby Town | H | 1–2 | 6,547 | Zamora |
| 12 | 5 October 2002 | Watford | A | 0–1 | 15,305 |  |
| 13 | 19 October 2002 | Sheffield United | H | 2–4 | 6,810 | Hart, Barrett |
| 14 | 26 October 2002 | Crystal Palace | A | 0–5 | 21,769 |  |
| 15 | 2 November 2002 | Bradford City | H | 3–2 | 6,319 | Zamora (2), Rodger |
| 16 | 11 November 2002 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | A | 1–1 | 23,016 | Zamora |
| 17 | 16 November 2002 | Derby County | H | 1–0 | 6,845 | Mayo |
| 18 | 23 November 2002 | Preston North End | A | 2–2 | 13,068 | Rodger, Sidwell |
| 19 | 27 November 2002 | Nottingham Forest | A | 2–3 | 29,137 | Sidwell, Jones |
| 20 | 30 November 2002 | Reading | H | 0–1 | 6,817 |  |
| 21 | 7 December 2002 | Sheffield Wednesday | A | 1–1 | 18,008 | Hart |
| 22 | 10 December 2002 | Ipswich Town | H | 1–1 | 6,377 | Zamora |
| 23 | 14 December 2002 | Derby County | A | 0–1 | 25,789 |  |
| 24 | 20 December 2002 | Leicester City | H | 0–1 | 6,592 |  |
| 25 | 26 December 2002 | Norwich City | A | 1–0 | 20,687 | Sidwell |
| 26 | 28 December 2002 | Burnley | H | 2–2 | 6,502 | Sidwell (2) |
| 27 | 11 January 2003 | Coventry City | A | 0–0 | 15,951 |  |
| 28 | 18 January 2003 | Portsmouth | H | 1–1 | 6,848 | Zamora |
| 29 | 1 February 2003 | Walsall | A | 0–1 | 8,413 |  |
| 30 | 4 February 2003 | Wimbledon | H | 2–3 | 6,111 | Brooker, Zamora |
| 31 | 8 February 2003 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | H | 4–1 | 6,754 | Brooker, Zamora, Hart, Blackwell |
| 32 | 15 February 2003 | Bradford City | A | 1–0 | 11,520 | Zamora |
| 33 | 22 February 2003 | Millwall | H | 1–0 | 6,751 | Rougier |
| 34 | 1 March 2003 | Gillingham | A | 0–3 | 9,178 |  |
| 35 | 5 March 2003 | Stoke City | A | 0–1 | 21,023 |  |
| 36 | 8 March 2003 | Rotherham United | H | 2–0 | 6,468 | Zamora, Hurst (o.g.) |
| 37 | 15 March 2003 | Nottingham Forest | H | 1–0 | 6,830 | Brooker |
| 38 | 18 March 2003 | Sheffield United | A | 1–2 | 19,357 | Carpenter |
| 39 | 22 March 2003 | Ipswich Town | A | 2–2 | 26,078 | Rougier, Marshall (o.g.) |
| 40 | 25 March 2003 | Crystal Palace | H | 0–0 | 6,789 |  |
| 41 | 4 April 2003 | Reading | A | 2–1 | 16,133 | Brooker, Kitson |
| 42 | 12 April 2003 | Preston North End | H | 0–2 | 6,669 |  |
| 43 | 19 April 2003 | Leicester City | A | 0–2 | 31,909 |  |
| 44 | 21 April 2003 | Sheffield Wednesday | H | 1–1 | 6,928 | Zamora |
| 45 | 26 April 2003 | Watford | H | 4–0 | 6,841 | Zamora, Blackwell, Kitson, Oatway |
| 46 | 4 May 2003 | Grimsby Town | A | 2–2 | 6,369 | Zamora, Cullip |

### FA Cup

| Match | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R3 | 14 January 2003 | Norwich City | A | 1–3 | 17,205 | Pethick |

### Football League Cup

| Match | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 11 September 2002 | Exeter City | H | 2–1 | 5,200 | Wilkinson, Cullip |
| R2 | 24 September 2002 | Ipswich Town | A | 1–3 | 13,266 | Hammond |

## Squad statistics

| No. | Pos. | Name | League | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1 | GK | Michel Kuipers | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | Paul Watson | 45 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | Kerry Mayo | 41 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
| 4 | DF | Danny Cullip | 44 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 47 | 3 |
| 5 | DF | Dean Blackwell | 18(3) | 2 | 0(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18(4) | 2 |
| 6 | DF | Guy Butters | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 7 | MF | Geoff Pitcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | Paul Rogers | 1(3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 1(4) | 0 |
| 9 | FW | Gary Hart | 27(9) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28(9) | 4 |
| 10 | MF | Charlie Oatway | 18(11) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21(11) | 1 |
| 11 | MF | Paul Brooker | 32(5) | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35(5) | 6 |
| 12 | MF | Richard Carpenter | 42(2) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 45(2) | 3 |
| 14 | DF | Robbie Pethick | 25(1) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 27(1) | 1 |
| 13 | GK | Ben Roberts | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 15 | DF | Nathan Jones | 16(12) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 17(13) | 1 |
| 16 | DF | David Lee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | MF | Shaun Wilkinson | 4(8) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5(8) | 1 |
| 18 | GK | Will Packham | 0 | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(1) | 0 |
| 19 | FW | Dan Marney | 6(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7(6) | 0 |
| 20 | DF | Ívar Ingimarsson | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 20 | MF | Steve Melton | 6(2) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1(1) | 0 | 7(3) | 1 |
| 21 | FW | Chris McPhee | 0(2) | 0 | 0 | 0(2) | 0 | 0 | 0(4) | 0 |
| 22 | DF | Adam Virgo | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 23 | MF | Dean Hammond | 1(3) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2(3) | 1 |
| 24 | DF | Adam Hinshelwood | 4(3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4(3) | 0 |
| 25 | FW | Bobby Zamora | 35 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 14 |
| 26 | DF | Dan Harding | 0(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(1) | 0 |
| 27 | FW | Paul Kitson | 7(3) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7(3) | 2 |
| 28 | FW | Graham Barrett | 20(10) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21(10) | 1 |
| 29 | MF | John Piercy | 1(3) | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2(4) | 0 |
| 30 | MF | Simon Rodger | 27(2) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27(2) | 2 |
| 30 | GK | Andy Petterson | 6(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8(1) | 0 |
| 32 | GK | John Keeley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 33 | GK | Dave Beasant | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 33 | MF | Steve Sidwell | 11(1) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11(1) | 5 |
| 34 | DF | Daniel Webb | 0(3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(3) | 0 |
| 34 | MF | Tony Rougier | 5(1) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5(1) | 2 |

## InfoBox

Brighton & Hove Albion
| 2002–03 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Steve Coppell |
| Football League First Division | 23rd |
| FA Cup | Third Round |
| League Cup | Second Round |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 2003 Challenge Tour

abstract: The 2003 Challenge Tour was the 15th season of the Challenge Tour, the official development tour to the European Tour.

text:
# 2003 Challenge Tour

The **2003 Challenge Tour** was the 15th season of the Challenge Tour, the official development tour to the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2003 season.

| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse
() | Winner | OWGR
points | Other
tours | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 Feb | Credomatic MasterCard Costa Rica Open | Costa Rica | US$100,000 | Sebastián Fernández (1) | 6 | TLA | New to Challenge Tour |
| 9 Feb | Telefónica Centro America Abierto de Guatemala | Guatemala | US$100,000 | Daniel Vancsik (1) | 6 | TLA | New to Challenge Tour |
| 16 Feb | American Express Los Encinos Open | Mexico | US$100,000 | James Hepworth (1) | 6 | TLA | New to Challenge Tour |
| 9 Mar | Stanbic Zambia Open | Zambia | 100,000 | Johan Edfors (1) | 10 | AFR |  |
| 23 Mar | Madeira Island Open | Portugal | 600,000 | Bradley Dredge (3) | 24 | EUR |  |
| 13 Apr | Panalpina Banque Commerciale du Maroc Classic | Morocco | 130,000 | Greig Hutcheon (3) | 6 |  |  |
| 11 May | Tessali-Metaponto Open di Puglia e Basilicata | Italy | 120,000 | Martin LeMesurier (1) | 6 |  |  |
| 18 May | Izki Challenge de España | Spain | 135,000 | Martin Erlandsson (1) | 6 |  |  |
| 25 May | Fortis Challenge Open | Netherlands | 135,000 | Johan Edfors (2) | 6 |  |  |
| 8 Jun | Nykredit Danish Open | Denmark | 125,000 | Marcus Fraser (1) | 6 |  |  |
| 15 Jun | Aa St Omer Open | France | 400,000 | Brett Rumford (1) | 16 | EUR |  |
| 22 Jun | Clearstream International Luxembourg Open | Luxembourg | 115,000 | Martin LeMesurier (2) | 6 |  |  |
| 29 Jun | Galeria Kaufhof Pokal Challenge | Germany | 110,000 | Michael Jonzon (1) | 6 |  |  |
| 6 Jul | Volvo Finnish Open | Finland | 100,000 | Jamie Elson (1) | 6 |  |  |
| 13 Jul | Open des Volcans – Challenge de France | France | 125,000 | Ivó Giner (2) | 6 |  |  |
| 20 Jul | Kitzbühel Golf Alpin Open | Austria | 110,000 | David Geall (1) | 6 |  | New tournament |
| 27 Jul | Golf Padova Terme Euganee International Open | Italy | 108,000 | Ivó Giner (3) | 6 |  |  |
| 3 Aug | Talma Finnish Challenge | Finland | 150,000 | Marcus Fraser (2) | 6 |  |  |
| 17 Aug | BMW Russian Open | Russia | 400,000 | Marcus Fraser (3) | 16 | EUR |  |
| 24 Aug | Rolex Trophy | Switzerland | 163,500 | Michael Jonzon (2) | 6 |  |  |
| 31 Aug | Skandia PGA Open | Sweden | SKr 1,000,000 | Titch Moore (1) | 6 |  |  |
| 7 Sep | BA-CA Golf Open | Austria | 150,000 | Robert Coles (1) | 6 |  |  |
| 14 Sep | Benmore Developments Northern Ireland Masters | Northern Ireland | £150,000 | Darren Clarke (n/a) | 6 |  | New tournament |
| 21 Sep | Telia Grand Prix | Sweden | SKr 1,200,000 | Euan Little (2) | 6 |  |  |
| 5 Oct | Open de Toulouse | France | 110,000 | Scott Drummond (2) | 6 |  | New to Challenge Tour |
| 12 Oct | Ryder Cup Wales Challenge | Wales | 120,000 | Craig Williams (1) | 6 |  | New tournament |
| 19 Oct | Turespaña Mallorca Classic | Spain | 400,000 | Miguel Ángel Jiménez (n/a) | 16 | EUR | New tournament |
| 26 Oct | Challenge Tour Grand Final | France | 150,000 | José Manuel Carriles (2) | 6 |  | Tour Championship |

## Rankings

The rankings were based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Euros. The top 15 players on the rankings earned status to play on the 2004 European Tour.

| Rank | Player | Prize money () |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Johan Edfors | 94,509 |
| 2 | Martin LeMesurier | 88,644 |
| 3 | José Manuel Carriles | 86,604 |
| 4 | Martin Wiegele | 86,057 |
| 5 | Peter Hanson | 83,663 |

1. "2003 Tournament schedule". European Tour. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
2. "2003 Rankings". European Tour. Archived from the original on 3 December 2003. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
3. "Carriles Wins The Grand Final as Edfors is Crowned Challenge Tour Champion 2003". European Tour. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2023. ...with Edfors taking the crown of Challenge Tour Champion after his second place prize gave him an accumulated total of €94,509 and made him Number One for 2003.
4. "Eligibility for the Grand Final". European Tour. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2023. At the conclusion of the tournament, the leading 15 Members in the Challenge Tour Rankings will earn their European Tour Card for 2004 (Category 10).

## InfoBox

2003 Challenge Tour season
| Duration | 30 January 2003 (2003-01-30) – 26 October 2003 (2003-10-26) |
| --- | --- |
| Number of official events | 28 |
| Most wins | Marcus Fraser (3) |
| Rankings | Johan Edfors |
| 2002 2004 | |


title: 2004 TC 2000 Championship

abstract: The 2004 TC 2000 Championship was the 26th Turismo Competicion 2000 season.

text:
# 2004 TC 2000 Championship

The **2004 TC 2000 Championship** was the 26th Turismo Competicion 2000 season.

## Final standings

| Pos Driver GR VIE SJ PAR SL OBE AG CON RC SR BB BA RAF MDP Pts  1  Christian Ledesma 1 8 2 Ret 1 1 3 1 10 17 3 2 7 Ret 150  2  Gabriel Ponce de León 3 1 DSQ Ret 16† 10 12 DSQ 2 1 6 1 Ret 1 126  3  Marcelo Bugliotti Ret 10 Ret 5 2 6 1 4 6 15 8 3 1 5 115  4  Juan Manuel Silva Ret Ret 11† 6 4 2 5 Ret 3 7 2 18† 3 16† 112  5  Norberto Fontana 4 Ret 10† 1 7 Ret 7 Ret 5 5 10 Ret 4 4 103  6  Gabriel Furlán 9† 3 1 2 10 3 10 Ret Ret 6 Ret Ret 2 Ret 91  7  Martín Basso Ret 12 8 8 Ret Ret 2 10 14† 4 1 6 Ret 6 87  8  Fabián Yannantuoni 5 Ret 13† 15† 8 7 14† 7 1 2 4 17† 11 Ret 82  9  Esteban Tuero Ret 4 3 11 6 4 Ret 3 Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret 15† 69  10  Diego Aventín  2 Ret 16† 3 11 8 2 4 Ret Ret DSQ 9 9 68  11  Guillermo Ortelli 2 13† DSQ 3 5 9 4 5 11† Ret Ret 22†  14 60  12  Carlos Okulovich 6 5 5 7 14 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 5 Ret  8 42  13  Oscar Fineschi Ret 11† Ret 9 15† Ret 9 Ret Ret 11 Ret Ret 8 3 36  14  Luis Belloso 7 Ret 4 Ret 12 Ret 6 11† Ret 9 9 4 14 7 31  15  Nicolás Vuyovich Ret Ret Ret 4 DNS 5 Ret 8 Ret 8 Ret 23† Ret Ret 28  16  Emiliano Spataro           Ret 8 5 2 26  17  Lucas Armellini Ret 6 12† Ret Ret 8 11 Ret Ret      16  18  Mariano Bainotti 8 7 Ret 10 17†    7 10 Ret 12 16†  13  19  Juan Pablo Satorra  Ret 6 13 Ret 13 Ret 6 DSQ 12 11 13 Ret 17† 12  20  Leandro Carducci Ret 9 Ret Ret 9 12 Ret 12† Ret Ret 7 10 10 Ret 10  21  Nelson García    Ret Ret 17 Ret Ret 13† Ret 13† Ret 6 Ret 8  22  Luis Soppelsa   7 14 Ret Ret 13† 13 9 23†     6  23  Crispín Beitía      Ret Ret DSQ Ret 13 Ret 5 15† Ret 4  24  Aníbal Zaniratto     13 Ret 17† Ret 8 14 Ret Ret   3  25  Nicolás Kern    Ret DNS 16 Ret 9 Ret 20† Ret 11 Ret 11 2  26  Maximiliano Merlino  Ret 9            2  27  Gabriel Adamoli      Ret 16† Ret Ret 22† 14† 7 Ret 10 1  Julio Infante        Ret Ret 19 Ret 9 12 Ret   Ezequiel Toia    Ret 11 14 Ret Ret Ret Ret DSQ Ret  Ret   Laureano Campanera  Ret Ret 12 Ret 15 Ret Ret Ret 16 Ret 14 Ret DSQ   Fabricio Pezzini     Ret Ret Ret Ret  24† Ret 21† 13 WD   Federico Lifschitz           12† 15     Gustavo Der Ohanessian     Ret 18 15† Ret 12† 18 Ret 20†  Ret   Leonel Larrauri          21† Ret 19†  Ret   Nicolás Filiberti  DNS 14† NL Ret Ret           Roberto Corletta  DNS Ret Ret Ret            -  Oscar Canela        Ret DNS    DNS Ret   Rubén Valsagna       Ret Ret     DNS    *Drivers ineligible to score points*  Julián Crespo            16     Martín Di Cola            DNS Ret 12   Rubén Salerno              13   Pedro Comito              Ret   Pos Driver GR VIE SJ PAR SL OBE AG CON RC SR BB BA RAF MDP Pts | Colour Result  Gold Winner  Silver Second place  Bronze Third place  Green Points finish  Blue Non-points finish  Non-classified finish (NC)  Purple Retired (Ret)  Red Did not qualify (DNQ)  Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)  Black Disqualified (DSQ)  White Did not start (DNS)  Withdrew (WD)  Race cancelled (C)  Blank Did not practice (DNP)  Did not arrive (DNA)  Excluded (EX)   **Bold** – Pole position
*Italics* – Fastest lap
– Retired, but classified |
| --- | --- |

## Race calendar and winners

| Date | Race | Track | Winner | Results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 April | 1 | General Roca | Christian Ledesma | Results |
| 25 April | 2 | Viedma | Gabriel Ponce de León | Results |
| 9 May | 3 | San Juan | Gabriel Furlán | Results |
| 30 May | 4 | Paraná | Norberto Fontana | Results |
| 20 June | 5 | San Luis | Christian Ledesma | Results |
| 4 July | 6 | Oberá | Christian Ledesma | Results |
| 25 July | 7 | Cordoba | Marcelo Bugliotti | Results |
| 8 August | 8 | Concordia | Christian Ledesma | Results |
| 29 August | 9 | Rio Cuarto | Fabian Yannantuoni | Results |
| 19 September | 10 | San Rafael | Gabriel Ponce de León | Results |
| 17 October | 11 | Bahía Blanca | Martín Basso | Results |
| 31 October | 12 | Buenos Aires | Gabriel Ponce de León
Patricio Di Palma | Results |
| 14 November | 13 | Rafaela | Marcelo Bugliotti | Results |
| 5 December | 14 | Mar del Plata | Gabriel Ponce de León | Results |


title: Emine Göğebakan

abstract: Emine Göğebakan is a Turkish taekwondo athlete.

text:
# Emine Göğebakan

**Emine Göğebakan** (born 2001) is a Turkish taekwondo athlete.

## Career

Emine Göğebakan won the silver medal in the women's 46 kg event at the 2022 European Taekwondo Championships held in Manchester, England.

## Tournament record

|
|  |

| Year | Event | Location | G-Rank | Place |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | European Championships | Manchester | G-4 | 2nd |
| | Spanish Open | La Nucia | G-1 | 1st |
| | WT Presidents Cup - Europe | Durres | G-1 | 1st |
| 2021 | Turkish Open | Istanbul | G-1 | 1st |
| | Montenegro Open | Podgorica | G-1 | 1st |
| | WT Presidents Cup - Europe | Istanbul | G-1 | 2nd |
| | Bosnia Herzegovina Open | Sarajevo | G-1 | 3rd |
| | Multi European Games | Sofia | G-1 | 3rd |
| 2020 | Turkish Open | Istanbul | G-1 | 2nd |
| 2019 | Turkish Open | Antalya | G-1 | 3rd |
| 2018 | World Junior Championships | Hammamet | G-12 | 2nd |
| | European U-21 Championships | Istanbul | G-4 | 3rd |
| | Turkish Open | Istanbul | G-1 | 1st |
| | European Clubs Championships | Istanbul | G-1 | 1st |
| | Multi European Games | Plovdiv | G-1 | 3rd |
| | Dutch Open | Eindhoven | G-1 | 2nd |
| 2017 | European Youth Championships | Larnaca | G-4 | 1st |
| 2016 | Turkish Open | Antalya | G-1 | 3rd |
| 2014 | World Cadets Championships | Baku | G-12 | 3rd |

## InfoBox

Emine Göğebakan
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (2001-08-12) 12 August 2001<br>Çanakkale, Turkey |
| Height | 155 cm (5 ft 1 in) |
| Weight | 46 kg (101 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Sport | Taekwondo |
| Medal record      Representing  Turkey  Women's taekwondo   European Championships  2022 Manchester 46 kg  European U21 Championships  2018 Warsaw 46 kg  World Junior Championships  2018 Hammamet 42 kg  European Junior Championships  2017 Larnaca 42 kg | |


title: 1983–84 Divizia C

abstract: The 1983–84 Divizia C was the 28th season of Liga III, the third tier of the Romanian football league system.

text:
# 1983–84 Divizia C

The **1983–84 Divizia C** was the 28th season of Liga III, the third tier of the Romanian football league system.

## Team changes

### Renamed teams

*Avântul Gălănești* was renamed as Carpați Gălănești.

*Siretul Bucecea* was renamed as Electro Siretul Bucecea.

*Gloria Focșani* merged with *Voința Odobești*, was moved from Focșani to Odobești and was renamed as Voința Gloria Odobești.

*Viitorul Mecanica Vaslui* was renamed as Mecanica Vaslui.

*Demar Mărășești* was renamed as Chimia Mărășești.

*Ferom Urziceni* was renamed as Unirea Urziceni.

*Petrolul Brăila* was renamed as Petrolul Ianca Brăila.

*Mecanică Fină Steaua București* was renamed as Mecanică Fină București.

*Petrolul Bolintin-Vale* was renamed as ICPB Bolintin-Vale.

*Recolta Mihăești* was renamed as Metalul Mihăești.

*Explorări Deva* was renamed as Mureșul Deva.

### Other changes

Rapid Jibou took the place of Chimia Zalău.

## League tables

### Seria I

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | CFR Pașcani (C, P) | 30 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 74 | 18 | +56 | 46 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Minerul Gura Humorului | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 50 | 23 | +27 | 41 |  |
| 3 | Laminorul Roman | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 38 | 30 | +8 | | 32 |
| 4 | Metalul Rădăuți | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 38 | 35 | +3 | | 31 |
| 5 | Relonul Săvinești | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 43 | 39 | +4 | | 30 |
| 6 | ASA Câmpulung Moldovenesc | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 45 | 39 | +6 | | 29 |
| 7 | Minerul Vatra Dornei | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 38 | +4 | | 29 |
| 8 | Zimbrul Siret | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 38 | 37 | +1 | | 29 |
| 9 | Carpați Gălănești | 30 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 36 | 50 | 14 | | 29 |
| 10 | Cetatea Târgu Neamț | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 43 | 57 | 14 | | 29 |
| 11 | Siretul Pașcani | 30 | 14 | 0 | 16 | 63 | 47 | +16 | | 28 |
| 12 | Celuloza Piatra Neamț | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 40 | 47 | 7 | | 28 |
| 13 | Electro Siretul Bucecea | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 32 | 47 | 15 | | 28 |
| 14 | Avântul TCMM Frasin | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 51 | 20 | | 28 |
| 15 | Cristalul Dorohoi (R) | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 40 | 55 | 15 | 27 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Unirea Săveni (R) | 30 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 28 | 68 | 40 | | 16 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Seria II

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FEPA 74 Bârlad (C, P) | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 62 | 29 | +33 | 43 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Aripile Bacău | 30 | 16 | 10 | 4 | 66 | 20 | +46 | 42 |  |
| 3 | Voința Gloria Odobești | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 31 | 41 | 10 | | 31 |
| 4 | Constructorul Iași | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 42 | 31 | +11 | | 30 |
| 5 | Mecanica Vaslui | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 37 | 30 | +7 | | 30 |
| 6 | Victoria Gugești | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 33 | 29 | +4 | | 30 |
| 7 | Petrolul Moinești | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 43 | 37 | +6 | | 29 |
| 8 | Inter Vaslui | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 34 | 45 | 11 | | 29 |
| 9 | Metalul Târgu Secuiesc | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 43 | 38 | +5 | | 28 |
| 10 | Letea Bacău | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 40 | 40 | 0 | | 28 |
| 11 | Luceafărul Adjud | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 29 | 36 | 7 | | 28 |
| 12 | Viticultorul Panciu | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 27 | 40 | 13 | | 28 |
| 13 | Minerul Comănești | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 29 | 44 | 15 | | 28 |
| 14 | Chimia Mărășești | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 27 | 49 | 22 | | 28 |
| 15 | Proletarul Bacău (R) | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 42 | 42 | 0 | 27 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Energia Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (R) | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 24 | 58 | 34 | | 21 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Seria III

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Metalul Mangalia (C, P) | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 51 | 23 | +28 | 41 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | IMU Medgidia | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 41 | 27 | +14 | 37 |  |
| 3 | Șantierul Naval Tulcea | 30 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 45 | 30 | +15 | | 36 |
| 4 | Victoria Tecuci | 30 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 49 | 36 | +13 | | 34 |
| 5 | Arrubium Măcin | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 45 | 33 | +12 | | 33 |
| 6 | Voința Constanța | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 38 | 34 | +4 | | 33 |
| 7 | Cimentul Medgidia | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 49 | 42 | +7 | | 29 |
| 8 | DVA Portul Galați | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 48 | 44 | +4 | | 29 |
| 9 | Chimia Brăila | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 41 | 38 | +3 | | 29 |
| 10 | Laminorul Brăila | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 28 | 33 | 5 | | 29 |
| 11 | Chimpex Constanța | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 40 | 45 | 5 | | 29 |
| 12 | Portul Constanța | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 40 | 34 | +6 | | 28 |
| 13 | Progresul Isaccea | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 36 | 61 | 25 | | 28 |
| 14 | Ancora Galați | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 35 | 51 | 16 | | 27 |
| 15 | Victoria TC Galați (R) | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 33 | 51 | 18 | 22 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Șoimii Cernavodă (R) | 30 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 22 | 59 | 37 | | 16 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Seria IV

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ASA Mizil (C, P) | 30 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 69 | 26 | +43 | 49 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Chimia Brazi | 30 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 79 | 25 | +54 | 46 |  |
| 3 | Chimia Buzău | 30 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 54 | 31 | +23 | | 39 |
| 4 | Poiana Câmpina | 30 | 16 | 3 | 11 | 56 | 39 | +17 | | 35 |
| 5 | Minerul Filipeștii de Pădure | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 47 | 35 | +12 | | 31 |
| 6 | Carpați Nehoiu | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 47 | 42 | +5 | | 29 |
| 7 | Petrolul Ianca Brăila | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 45 | 11 | | 28 |
| 8 | Rapid Fetești | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 35 | 45 | 10 | | 27 |
| 9 | Petrolul Băicoi | 30 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 38 | 61 | 23 | | 27 |
| 10 | Carpați Sinaia | 30 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 54 | 40 | +14 | | 26 |
| 11 | Petrolul Berca | 30 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 37 | 54 | 17 | | 26 |
| 12 | Victoria Lehliu | 30 | 12 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 69 | 39 | | 26 |
| 13 | Metalul Buzău | 30 | 11 | 3 | 16 | 34 | 44 | 10 | | 25 |
| 14 | Victoria Țăndărei | 30 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 43 | 58 | 15 | | 24 |
| 15 | Tractorul Viziru (R) | 30 | 11 | 1 | 18 | 40 | 56 | 16 | 23 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Unirea Urziceni (R) | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 29 | 56 | 27 | | 19 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Seria V

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mecanică Fină București (C, P) | 30 | 17 | 6 | 7 | 55 | 18 | +37 | 40 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | ICSIM București | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 41 | 26 | +15 | 32 |  |
| 3 | Danubiana București | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 55 | 42 | +13 | | 32 |
| 4 | ICPB Bolintin-Vale | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 47 | 36 | +11 | | 32 |
| 5 | Aversa București | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 41 | 38 | +3 | | 31 |
| 6 | Abatorul București | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 36 | 41 | 5 | | 31 |
| 7 | Flacăra Roșie București | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 33 | 38 | 5 | | 31 |
| 8 | Șantierul Naval Oltenița | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 38 | 39 | 1 | | 30 |
| 9 | IUPS Chitila | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 30 | 33 | 3 | | 30 |
| 10 | ISCIP Ulmeni | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 38 | 40 | 2 | | 29 |
| 11 | Argeșul 30 Decembrie | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 29 | 39 | 10 | | 29 |
| 12 | Tehnometal București | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 52 | 46 | +6 | | 28 |
| 13 | Viscofil București | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 45 | 51 | 6 | | 28 |
| 14 | Viitorul Chirnogi | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 37 | 56 | 19 | | 28 |
| 15 | Constructorul Călărași (R) | 30 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 29 | 45 | 16 | 25 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | FCM Giurgiu (R) | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 28 | 46 | 18 | | 24 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Seria VI

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Flacăra-Automecanica Moreni (C, P) | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 71 | 42 | +29 | 45 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Muscelul Câmpulung | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 51 | 22 | +29 | 34 |  |
| 3 | Progresul Corabia | 30 | 16 | 1 | 13 | 54 | 45 | +9 | | 33 |
| 4 | Electrica Titu | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 40 | 32 | +8 | | 31 |
| 5 | Recolta Stoicănești | 30 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 41 | 47 | 6 | | 30 |
| 6 | Textila Roșiori | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 29 | 37 | 8 | | 30 |
| 7 | Știința Drăgănești-Olt | 30 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 47 | 7 | | 30 |
| 8 | Metalul Mija | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 41 | 33 | +8 | | 28 |
| 9 | Dacia Pitești | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 45 | 39 | +6 | | 28 |
| 10 | Sportul Muncitoresc Caracal | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 46 | 41 | +5 | | 28 |
| 11 | Cimentul Fieni | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 34 | 39 | 5 | | 28 |
| 12 | Chimia Găești | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 41 | 47 | 6 | | 28 |
| 13 | Electronistul Curtea de Argeș | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 32 | 45 | 13 | | 28 |
| 14 | Dunărea Venus Zimnicea | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 34 | 48 | 14 | | 28 |
| 15 | Petrolul Videle (R) | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 38 | 50 | 12 | 27 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Cetatea Turnu Măgurele (R) | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 33 | 56 | 23 | | 20 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:

### Seria VII

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Drobeta-Turnu Severin (C, P) | 30 | 20 | 1 | 9 | 61 | 33 | +28 | 40 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Pandurii Târgu Jiu | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 33 |  |
| 3 | Petrolul Țicleni | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 39 | 43 | 4 | | 32 |
| 4 | Electroputere Craiova | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 49 | 33 | +16 | | 31 |
| 5 | CFR Craiova | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 30 | 32 | 2 | | 31 |
| 6 | Metalurgistul Sadu | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 29 | 34 | 5 | | 31 |
| 7 | Dierna Orșova | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 49 | 37 | +12 | | 30 |
| 8 | Mecanizatorul Șimian | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 39 | 33 | +6 | | 30 |
| 9 | Metalul Mihăești | 30 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 40 | 0 | | 30 |
| 10 | Jiul Rovinari | 30 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 43 | 44 | 1 | | 30 |
| 11 | Viitorul Drăgășani | 30 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 50 | 10 | | 30 |
| 12 | Progresul Băilești | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 50 | 44 | +6 | | 28 |
| 13 | Armătura Strehaia | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 51 | 48 | +3 | | 28 |
| 14 | Dunărea Calafat | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 40 | 41 | 1 | | 28 |
| 15 | Lotru Brezoi (R) | 30 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 46 | 68 | 22 | 27 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Celuloza Drobeta-Turnu Severin (R) | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 33 | 64 | 31 | | 20 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes: 1. Drobeta-Turnu Severin deducted 1 point.

### Seria VIII

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mureșul Deva (C, P) | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 53 | 33 | +20 | 38 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | UM Timișoara | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 57 | 37 | +20 | 31 |  |
| 3 | Mecanica Orăștie | 30 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 49 | 53 | 4 | | 31 |
| 4 | Minerul Paroșeni | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 41 | 46 | 5 | | 31 |
| 5 | Minerul Moldova Nouă | 30 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 41 | 39 | +2 | | 30 |
| 6 | Minerul Știința Vulcan | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 38 | 47 | 9 | | 30 |
| 7 | Metalul Bocșa | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 40 | 32 | +8 | | 29 |
| 8 | Dacia Orăștie | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 58 | 50 | +8 | | 29 |
| 9 | Minerul Certej | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 48 | 47 | +1 | | 29 |
| 10 | Metalul Oțelu Roșu | 30 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 38 | 40 | 2 | | 29 |
| 11 | Minerul Anina | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 46 | 48 | 2 | | 29 |
| 12 | Victoria Călan | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 35 | 37 | 2 | | 29 |
| 13 | Constructorul Timișoara | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 57 | 62 | 5 | | 29 |
| 14 | Minerul Oravița | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 39 | 45 | 6 | | 29 |
| 15 | Minerul Ghelar (R) | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 35 | 52 | 17 | 29 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Minerul Aninoasa (R) | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 32 | 39 | 7 | | 28 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Seria IX

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Strungul Arad (C, P) | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 58 | 25 | +33 | 38 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Voința Oradea | 30 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 45 | 34 | +11 | 36 |  |
| 3 | Oțelul Bihor | 30 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 57 | 46 | +11 | | 32 |
| 4 | Minerul Bihor | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 44 | 39 | +5 | | 31 |
| 5 | Înfrățirea Oradea | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 43 | 26 | +17 | | 30 |
| 6 | Șoimii Lipova | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 52 | 50 | +2 | | 30 |
| 7 | Unirea Sânnicolau Mare | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 39 | 44 | 5 | | 30 |
| 8 | Silvania Cehu Silvaniei | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 47 | 49 | 2 | | 29 |
| 9 | Minerul Sărmășag | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 35 | 43 | 8 | | 29 |
| 10 | Victoria Ineu | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 43 | 54 | 11 | | 29 |
| 11 | Minerul Șuncuiuș | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 43 | 42 | +1 | | 28 |
| 12 | Unirea Valea lui Mihai | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 45 | 48 | 3 | | 28 |
| 13 | CFR Arad | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 39 | 5 | | 28 |
| 14 | Unirea Tomnatic | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 46 | 51 | 5 | | 28 |
| 15 | Bihoreana Marghita (R) | 30 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 47 | 50 | 3 | 27 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Rapid Jibou (R) | 30 | 12 | 1 | 17 | 38 | 76 | 38 | | 25 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes: 1. Înfrățirea Oradea deducted 2 points.

### Seria X

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sticla Arieșul Turda (C, P) | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 49 | 27 | +22 | 42 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Unio Satu Mare | 30 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 45 | 32 | +13 | 34 |  |
| 3 | CIL Sighetu Marmației | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 50 | 33 | +17 | | 33 |
| 4 | Oașul Negrești-Oaș | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 44 | 31 | +13 | | 32 |
| 5 | Minerul Baia Borșa | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 43 | 40 | +3 | | 32 |
| 6 | Minerul Băița | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 38 | 38 | 0 | | 29 |
| 7 | Minerul Baia Sprie | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 48 | 44 | +4 | | 28 |
| 8 | Lăpușul Târgu Lăpuș | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 34 | 38 | 4 | | 28 |
| 9 | Olimpia Gherla | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 43 | 55 | 12 | | 28 |
| 10 | Chimia Tășnad | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 38 | 47 | 9 | | 28 |
| 11 | Bradul Vișeu de Sus | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 38 | 56 | 18 | | 28 |
| 12 | Victoria Carei | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 51 | 27 | +24 | | 27 |
| 13 | Minerul Băiuț | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 42 | 42 | 0 | | 27 |
| 14 | Cuprom Baia Mare | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 39 | 49 | 10 | | 27 |
| 15 | Construcții Electrometal Cluj-Napoca (R) | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 30 | 48 | 18 | 26 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Unirea Dej (R) | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 38 | 63 | 25 | | 25 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes: 1. Victoria Carei deducted 6 points.

### Seria XI

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Unirea Alba Iulia (C, P) | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 60 | 34 | +26 | 38 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Metalul Aiud | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 50 | 27 | +23 | 34 |  |
| 3 | Metalotehnica Târgu Mureș | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 39 | 28 | +11 | | 32 |
| 4 | Inter Sibiu | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 41 | 32 | +9 | | 32 |
| 5 | Unirea Ocna Sibiului | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 42 | 38 | +4 | | 32 |
| 6 | Soda Ocna Mureș | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 41 | 44 | 3 | | 32 |
| 7 | Electromureș Târgu Mureș | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 43 | 30 | +13 | | 31 |
| 8 | Mecanica Alba Iulia | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 40 | 37 | +3 | | 31 |
| 9 | Oțelul Reghin | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 39 | 46 | 7 | | 31 |
| 10 | Mureșul Luduș | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 47 | 44 | +3 | | 30 |
| 11 | Metalul Sighișoara | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 38 | 44 | 6 | | 30 |
| 12 | IMIX Agnita | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 33 | 58 | 25 | | 30 |
| 13 | Foresta Bistrița | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 49 | 42 | +7 | | 29 |
| 14 | Minerul Rodna | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 35 | 36 | 1 | | 29 |
| 15 | Șurianu Sebeș (R) | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 37 | 49 | 12 | 28 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Textila Năsăud (R) | 30 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 20 | 65 | 45 | | 11 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Seria XII

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tractorul Brașov (C, P) | 30 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 52 | 15 | +37 | 44 | Promotion to Divizia B |
| 2 | Viitorul Gheorgheni | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 62 | 22 | +40 | 39 |  |
| 3 | Minerul Bălan | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 32 | 38 | 6 | | 31 |
| 4 | Precizia Săcele | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 35 | 28 | +7 | | 30 |
| 5 | Mureșul Toplița | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 40 | 39 | +1 | | 29 |
| 6 | Minerul Baraolt | 30 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 38 | 38 | 0 | | 29 |
| 7 | Textila Prejmer | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 30 | 45 | 15 | | 29 |
| 8 | Mobila Măgura Codlea | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 40 | 36 | +4 | | 28 |
| 9 | ICIM Brașov | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 40 | 40 | 0 | | 28 |
| 10 | Metrom Brașov | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 33 | 36 | 3 | | 28 |
| 11 | Electro Sfântu Gheorghe | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 40 | 43 | 3 | | 28 |
| 12 | Utilajul Făgăraș | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 38 | 4 | | 28 |
| 13 | Unirea Cristuru Secuiesc | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 30 | 50 | 20 | | 28 |
| 14 | Celuloza Zărnești | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 35 | 43 | 8 | | 27 |
| 15 | Torpedo Zărnești (R) | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 34 | 44 | 10 | 27 | Relegation to County Championship |
| 16 | Chimia Orașul Victoria (R) | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 34 | 54 | 20 | | 25 |

Source: romaniansoccer.ro
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes: 1. Precizia Săcele deducted 2 points.
1. "Divizia C - Season 1983-84 - Edition 28". romaniansoccer.ro. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.

## InfoBox

Divizia C
| Season | 1983–84 |
| --- | --- |
| 1982–83 1984–85 | |