title: Edward Royce (director)

abstract: Edward Royce or Edward Royce Jr. was an English director and choreographer of musical theatre, best remembered for his series of successful productions on Broadway. His father was the actor, dancer, singer and stage manager E. W. Royce. Royce choreographed and/or directed more than a dozen comic operas and Edwardian musical comedies in London from 1902 to 1916, most of them for George Edwardes. Moving to Broadway, he directed a series of musicals, including several Princess Theatre musicals, including Oh, Boy! (1917), and such other successes as Irene (1919), Sally (1920), and several Ziegfeld productions. Royce also directed in Australia and elsewhere in the United States, choreographed a few motion picture musicals, and later returned to England to direct a revival of A Waltz Dream (1934) and co-author a musical comedy, Fritzi (1935).

text:
# Edward Royce (director)

**Edward Royce** or **Edward Royce Jr.** (born **James William Reddall**; 14 December 1870 – 15 June 1964) was an English director and choreographer of musical theatre, best remembered for his series of successful productions on Broadway. His father was the actor, dancer, singer and stage manager E. W. Royce.

Royce choreographed and/or directed more than a dozen comic operas and Edwardian musical comedies in London from 1902 to 1916, most of them for George Edwardes. Moving to Broadway, he directed a series of musicals, including several Princess Theatre musicals, including *Oh, Boy!* (1917), and such other successes as *Irene* (1919), *Sally* (1920), and several Ziegfeld productions.

Royce also directed in Australia and elsewhere in the United States, choreographed a few motion picture musicals, and later returned to England to direct a revival of *A Waltz Dream* (1934) and co-author a musical comedy, *Fritzi* (1935).

## Life and career

Royce was born in Bath, England. He studied scenic art before becoming a dancer. On the London stage, early in his career, he choreographed and/or staged *Merrie England* (1902–1903), *A Princess of Kensington* (1903 also dancing a duet with Winifred Hart-Dyke), and shows for George Edwardes, including *A Waltz Dream* (1908), *Our Miss Gibbs* (1909), *The Dollar Princess* (1909), *The Girl in the Train* (1910), *Peggy* (1911), *The Count of Luxemburg* (1911), *Gypsy Love* (1912) *The Marriage Market* (1913) and *The Happy Day* (1916).

Moving to Broadway, he directed *The Century Girl* (1916), *Sally* (1920), *The Ziegfeld Follies* (1920–1921), several other Ziegfeld shows, the hit musical *Irene* (1919), and *Kid Boots* (1923) among many others. For *No, No, Nanette*, Royce directed the show's pre-Broadway run in Chicago, in 1924, but did not direct the Broadway run in 1925. A series of musicals, known as the Princess Theatre musicals, were produced on Broadway between 1915 and 1919, written by the team of Jerome Kern, Guy Bolton and (usually) P. G. Wodehouse. Royce directed the most successful show in the series, *Oh, Boy!* (1917), which ran for 463 performances (the last few months at the Casino Theatre), making it the third-longest running Broadway musical in the 1910s. Royce directed two other shows in 1917 created by the Princess Theatre team, *Leave It to Jane* and *Have a Heart*, which were presented at other Broadway theatres. The same busy year, he also directed an unrelated Broadway hit, *Going Up*. The following year, he directed the final two Princess Theatre musicals, *Oh, Lady! Lady!!* and *Oh, My Dear!*.

Royce also directed in Australia and on the West Coast of the United States. He later choreographed such motion picture musicals as *Married in Hollywood* (1929), *Words and Music* (1929), and the British film *Aunt Sally* (1933) which was released in the U.S. as *Along Came Sally* (1934).

He returned to London to direct a revival of *A Waltz Dream* (1934) and co-authored a romantic musical comedy, *Fritzi* (1935). His last production was at the Bristol Hippodrome in 1954. He died in London at the age of 93.

## Theatre credits

### Britain

| Show | Opening | Role | Theatre |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Merrie England* | 1902 | Stage manager/
Dance & choral effects arranger | Savoy |
| *A Princess of Kensington* | 1903 | Stage manager/
Dance & choral effects arranger | Savoy |
| *The Earl and the Girl* | 1905 | Director | Prince's, Bristol |
| *A Waltz Dream* | 1908 | Director | Hicks |
| *Our Miss Gibbs* | 1909 | Director | Gaiety |
| *The Dollar Princess* | 1909 | Stage Director | Daly's |
| *The Girl in the Train* | 1910 | Director | Vaudeville |
| *Peggy* | 1911 | Stage director | Gaity |
| *The Count of Luxemburg* | 1911 | Stage director | Daly's |
| *Gypsy Love* | 1912 | Director | Daly's |
| *The Doll Girl* | 1913 | Choreographer | Globe |
| *The Marriage Market* | 1913 | Producer & director | Daly's |
| *Tina* | 1915 | Stage director | Adelphi |
| *The Happy Day* | 1916 | Stage director | Daly's |
| *A Waltz Dream* | 1934 | Director | Winter Garden |
| *Fritzi* | 1935 | Co-author (book) | Adelphi & Shaftesbury |
| *A Waltz Dream* | 1942 | Director | Bristol Hippodrome |
| *Salute the Soldier* | 1944 | Director | Bristol Hippodrome |
| *The Count of Luxemburg* | 1954 | Director | Bristol Hippodrome |

### United States

| Show | Opening | Role | Locationa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *The Doll Girl* | 25 August 1913 | Choreographer | Globe Theatre |
| *The Marriage Market* | 22 September 1913 | Director | Knickerbocker Theatre |
| *The Laughing Husband* | 2 February 1914 | Director | Knickerbocker Theatre |
| *Betty* | 3 October 1916 | Director | Globe Theatre |
| *The Century Girl* | 6 November 1916 | Director | Century Theatre |
| *Have a Heart* | 11 January 1917 | Director | Liberty Theatre |
| *Oh, Boy!* | 20 February 1917 | Director | Princess Theatre |
| *Leave It to Jane* | 28 August 1917 | Director | Longacre Theatre |
| *Kitty Darlin'* | 7 November 1917 | Director | Casino Theatre |
| *Going Up* | 25 December 1917 | Director | Liberty Theatre |
| *Oh, Lady! Lady!!* | 1 February 1918 | Director | Princess Theatre |
| *Rock-A-Bye Baby* | 22 May 1918 | Director | Astor Theatre |
| *The Canary* | 4 November 1918 | Director | Globe Theatre |
| *Oh, My Dear!* | 27 November 1918 | Director | Princess Theatre |
| *Come Along* | 8 April 1919 | Director | Nora Bayes Theatre |
| *She's a Good Fellow* | 5 May 1919 | Co-director | Globe Theatre |
| *Apple Blossoms* | 7 October 1919 | Co-director | Globe Theatre |
| *Irene* | 18 November 1919 | Director | Vanderbilt Theatre |
| *Lassie* | 6 April 1920 | Director | Nora Bayes Theatre |
| *Ziegfeld Follies of 1920* | 21 June 1921 | Director | New Amsterdam Theatre |
| *Kissing Time* | 11 October 1920 | Director | Lyric Theatre |
| *Sally* | 21 December 1920 | Director | New Amsterdam Theatre |
| *Ziegfeld Midnight Frolic* (1920) | 1 February 1921 | Director | Ziegfeld Roof |
| *Ziegfeld 9 O'Clock Frolic* | 8 February 1921 | Director | Danse de Follies |
| *Ziegfeld Follies of 1921* | 21 June 1921 | Director | Globe Theatre |
| *The Love Letter* | 4 October 1921 | Director | Globe Theatre |
| *Good Morning Dearie* | 1 November 1921 | Director | Globe Theatre |
| *Orange Blossoms* | 19 September 1922 | Director/Producer | Fulton Theatre |
| *Irene* | 2 April 1923 | Director | Jolson's 59th Street Theatre |
| *Cinders* | 3 April 1923 | Director/Producer | Dresden Theatre |
| *Sally* | 17 September 1923 | Director | New Amsterdam Theatre |
| *Kid Boots* | 31 December 1923 | Director | Earl Carroll Theatre |
| *Annie Dear* | 4 November 1924 | Director | Times Square Theatre |
| *No, No, Nanette* | 1924 | Director | Harris Theatre, Chicago
(pre-Broadway production) |
| *Louie the 14th* | 3 March 1925 | Director | Cosmopolitan Theatre |
| *Princess Ida* | 13 April 1925 | Director | Sam S. Shubert Theatre |
| *No Foolin'* | 24 June 1926 | Director | Globe Theatre |
| *The Merry Malones* | 26 September 1927 | Co-director | Erlanger's Theatre |
| *She's My Baby* | 3 January 1928 | Director | Globe Theatre |
| *Billie* | 1 October 1928 | Director | Erlanger's Theatre |

* aBroadway, unless otherwise specified

## Filmography

Filmography
| Title | Year | Role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Married in Hollywood* | 1929 | Dance director |
| *Words and Music* | 1929 | Ensemble director |
| *Aunt Sally*
(in the US, titled *Along Came Sally* (1934)) | 1933 | Choreographer |

## InfoBox

| Edward Royce | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | James William Reddall
14 December 1870
Bath, England, British Empire |
| Died | 15 June 1964(1964-06-15) (aged 93)
London, England, United Kingdom |
| Occupations | * Director * Choreographer |
| Father | E. W. Royce |


title: Edwin Scharff

abstract: Edwin Scharff was a German sculptor. He was born in Neu-Ulm and died in Hamburg.

text:
# Edwin Scharff

| Olympic medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Art competitions | | |
|  | 1928 Amsterdam | Sculpture Medals |

**Edwin Scharff** (21 March 1887  18 May 1955) was a German sculptor. He was born in Neu-Ulm and died in Hamburg.

## Biography

Scharff attended the Kunstgewerbeschule (1902–03) in Munich and studied painting at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste from 1904 to 1907. He lived in Paris between 1912 and 1913, where he was influenced by the work of Aristide Maillol and Auguste Rodin. After serving in the German army during World War One, where he was badly wounded, he became a professor of sculpture at the Vereinigte Staatsschulen für Freie und Angewandte Kunst, Berlin (1923). He was removed by the Nazis in 1933, after which he found a position at the Kunstakademie in Düsseldorf (1934–1937).

In 1928 he won a bronze medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for his "Médaille pour les Jeux Olympiques" ("Olympic medals"). For the Reich's Exhibition of 1937 in Düsseldorf he produced two large equestrian statues for the fair's portals, which resulted in Scharff being classified as a degenerate artist. He continued to work in secret during World War Two, and after the war he became a professor at the Landeskunstschule in Hamburg.

## Legacy

In 1955, the city of Hamburg created Edwin Scharff Prize, which is awarded annually to an artist that has influenced the cultural life of the city.

## Further reading

* *Edwin Scharff*, with introduction by Gottfried Sello, Hamburg, Claassen 1956
* *Ausstellungskatalog Edwin Scharff*: catalogue for the exhibition in the Kestner-Gesellschaft Hannover from 27 September to 4 November 1962, Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim 1962/63, Städtisches Karl-Ernst-Osthaus-Museum Hagen 1963, Kunsthalle zu Kiel 1963, Städtisches Kunstmuseum Duisburg 1963
* Ludger Alscher et al.: *Lexikon der Kunst. Architektur, Bildende Kunst, Angewandte Kunst, Industrieformgestaltung, Kunsttheorie*. Band IV, Das europäische Buch, Westberlin 1984, ISBN 9783884361122, p. 334 f.
* Helga Jörgens, Siegfried Salzmann (eds.): *Edwin Scharff. Retrospektive: Skulpturen – Gemälde – Aquarelle – Zeichnungen – Graphik. Zum 100 Geburtstag des Künstlers*. Edwin Scharff Museum, Neu-Ulm; Skulpturenmuseum Glaskasten, Marl; Städtische Museen Heilbronn; Kunsthalle Bremen; Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landesmuseum, Schleswig; Bremen 1987 (exhibition catalogue)
* Helga Jörgens-Lendrum: *Der Bildhauer Edwin Scharff (1887–1955). Untersuchungen zu Leben und Werk, mit einem Katalog der figürlichen Plastik*, Georg August-Universität, Göttingen 1994
* Frank Raberg: *Biografisches Lexikon für Ulm und Neu-Ulm 1802–2009*. Süddeutsche Verlagsgesellschaft im Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2010, ISBN 9783799580403, p. 354 f.
* Helga Gutbrod, Edwin Scharff Museum Neu-Ulm (eds.): *Edwin Scharff 1887–1955. ‚Form muss alles werden‘* , Wienand, Köln 2013, ISBN 9783868321371

## InfoBox

| Edwin Scharff | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1887-03-21)21 March 1887
Neu-Ulm |
| Died | 18 March 1955(1955-03-18) (aged 67)
Hamburg |


title: 1942 Minnesota gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1942 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1942. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Harold Stassen defeated Farmer–Labor Party challenger Hjalmar Petersen. This was the last election in which the Democratic Party of Minnesota and the Farmer–Labor Party ran separate candidates; in 1944, both parties ran under the umbrella of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. Martin A. Nelson and John G. Alexander unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination.

text:
# 1942 Minnesota gubernatorial election

The **1942 Minnesota gubernatorial election** took place on November 3, 1942. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Harold Stassen defeated Farmer–Labor Party challenger Hjalmar Petersen. This was the last election in which the Democratic Party of Minnesota and the Farmer–Labor Party ran separate candidates; in 1944, both parties ran under the umbrella of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. Martin A. Nelson and John G. Alexander unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination.

## Results

1942 Gubernatorial Election, Minnesota
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Harold Stassen (incumbent)** | **409,800** | **51.60%** | **−0.47%** |
|  | Farmer–Labor | Hjalmar Petersen | 299,917 | 37.76% | +1.21% |
|  | Democratic | John D. Sullivan | 75,151 | 9.46% | −1.67% |
|  | Communist | Martin Mackie | 5,082 | 0.64% | *n/a* |
|  | Industrial Government | Harris A. Brandborg | 4,278 | 0.53% | *n/a* |
| Majority | | | 109,883 | 13.84% |  |
| Turnout | | | 794,228 |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1942 Minnesota gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Harold Stassen** Hjalmar Petersen John D. Sullivan  Party Republican Farmer–Labor Democratic  Popular vote **409,800** 299,917 75,151  Percentage **51.60%** 37.76% 9.46% | |
| ---  County results
**Stassen:**      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%
**Peterson:**      40-50%      50-60% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Harold Stassen
Republican **Elected Governor**
Harold Stassen
Republican | |


title: Edward Combes

abstract: Edward Combes was an engineer, pastoralist, politician and painter. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, and later the New South Wales Legislative Council. Combes entered the Government service of New South Wales in 1858. Four years later he was appointed Government Mining Engineer, and was returned to the Assembly as the member for Bathurst in 1872 and for Orange in 1875. Combes was Secretary for Public Works in the fourth Robertson ministry from August to December 1877, and in the following year was appointed Executive Commissioner for New South Wales at the Paris International Exhibition, his seat in Parliament being declared vacant because that was held to be an office of profit under the Crown. He was re-elected to parliament as the member for East Macquarie in August 1879, holding the seat until 1885. In 1891 he was appointed to the Legislative Council, which he held until his death in 1895. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his services at Paris, and an officer of the Legion of Honour. Combes, who married a daughter of the late William C. Hare, was a member of the Institution of French Civil Engineers, and an associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers of London. He was also an artist of considerable merit, and had exhibited with success at some of the leading London galleries. Combes died in Bathurst on 18 October 1895 (aged 65).

text:
# Edward Combes

**Edward Combes** CMG (6 September 1830 – 18 October 1895) was an engineer, pastoralist, politician and painter. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, and later the New South Wales Legislative Council.

Combes entered the Government service of New South Wales in 1858. Four years later he was appointed Government Mining Engineer, and was returned to the Assembly as the member for Bathurst in 1872 and for Orange in 1875. Combes was Secretary for Public Works in the fourth Robertson ministry from August to December 1877, and in the following year was appointed Executive Commissioner for New South Wales at the Paris International Exhibition, his seat in Parliament being declared vacant because that was held to be an office of profit under the Crown. He was re-elected to parliament as the member for East Macquarie in August 1879, holding the seat until 1885. In 1891 he was appointed to the Legislative Council, which he held until his death in 1895.

He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his services at Paris, and an officer of the Legion of Honour. Combes, who married a daughter of the late William C. Hare, was a member of the Institution of French Civil Engineers, and an associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers of London. He was also an artist of considerable merit, and had exhibited with success at some of the leading London galleries.

Combes died in Bathurst on 18 October 1895(1895-10-18) (aged 65).


title: 1947 Troy State Red Wave football team

abstract: The 1947 Troy State Red Wave football team represented Troy State Teachers College as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1947 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Fred McCollum, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 5–4–1, with a mark of 2–1–1 in conference play.

text:
# 1947 Troy State Red Wave football team

The **1947 Troy State Red Wave football team** represented Troy State Teachers College (now known as Troy University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1947 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Fred McCollum, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 5–4–1, with a mark of 2–1–1 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 20 | Union (TN)* |  | L 7–13 |  |  |
| September 20 | Fort Benning* | * Pace Field * Troy, AL | W 45–0 |  |  |
| October 4 | Marion | * Pace Field * Troy, AL | W 40–0 |  |  |
| October 9 | at Austin Peay* |  | W 13–7 |  |  |
| October 18 | Jacksonville State |  | L 0–14 | 4,000 |  |
| October 25 | at Livingston State |  | W 12–7 |  |  |
| November 1 | at St. Bernard |  | T 0–0 |  |  |
| November 8 | West Georgia* |  | L 13–21 | 3,000 |  |
| November 15 | Middle Tennessee* |  | L 17–41 |  |  |
| November 27 | at Florida State* |  | W 36–6 | 3,000 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1947 Troy State Red Wave football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Alabama Intercollegiate Conference |
| Record | 5–4–1 (2–1–1 AIC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Pace Field |
|


title: André Jubelin

abstract: Rear Admiral André Jubelin was a French naval aviator who served with distinction in the French navy and the Fleet Air Arm during World War II. He was a pioneer of aircraft carrier operations, and after the war commanded the French aircraft carrier Arromanches.

text:
# André Jubelin

Rear Admiral **André Jubelin** (28 July 1906, Toulon – 7 May 1986, Sanary-sur-mer) was a French naval aviator who served with distinction in the French navy and the Fleet Air Arm during World War II. He was a pioneer of aircraft carrier operations, and after the war commanded the French aircraft carrier *Arromanches*.

## Sources, notes

## Bibliography

* Jubelin, A.: *The Flying Sailor*, London: Hurst & Blackett (1953). First published in France as *Marin de Métier – Pilote de Fortune*, Éditions France-Empire (1951).

## InfoBox

| André Jubelin | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1906-07-26)26 July 1906
Toulon, France |
| Died | 7 May 1986(1986-05-07) (aged 79)
Sanary-sur-Mer, France |
| Allegiance | France |
| Service/branch | French Navy |
| Rank | Rear Admiral |


title: André Casanova

abstract: André Marcel Charles Casanova was a French composer. He was an early disciple of René Leibowitz, a teacher and composer who maintained a strict adherence to the dodecaphonic musical theories of Arnold Schoenberg. Casanova later abandoned most of them in favour of a more classical style of composition. His published works, composed between 1944 and 1993, include orchestral, chamber and choral music, operas and songs.

text:
# André Casanova

**André Marcel Charles Casanova** (12 October 1919 – 7 March 2009) was a French composer. He was an early disciple of René Leibowitz, a teacher and composer who maintained a strict adherence to the dodecaphonic musical theories of Arnold Schoenberg. Casanova later abandoned most of them in favour of a more classical style of composition. His published works, composed between 1944 and 1993, include orchestral, chamber and choral music, operas and songs.

## Life and career

Casanova was born in Paris, and studied law there, while at the same time studying music with Georges Dandelot at the École Normale de Musique de Paris. In 1944 he became the first French pupil of René Leibowitz, with whom he studied theory and composition. Leibowitz introduced him to dodecaphonic and serial composition. Together with other Leibowitz pupils, Serge Nigg, Antoine Duhamel and Jean Prodromidès, he gave the first performance of Leibowitz's *Explications des Metaphors*, Op. 15, in Paris in 1948.

Thereafter, according to the *Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*, Casanova's concern was "to ally a romantic spirit with modernity of style". in the mid-1950s he abandoned dodecaphony, although he retained some of its chromatic elements for harmonic purposes. After his avant-garde period, Casanova returned to what Grove calls "a more classical conception of both style and form". In 1959 his Concertino, for piano and chamber orchestra, was performed as a French contribution at the 33rd annual music festival of the International Society for Contemporary Music. In 1960 he received an award from the Queen Marie José Music Foundation for his *Cavalier seul*, a chamber cantata for baritone and string quartet (later revised for voice and string orchestra), dedicated to Hans Werner Henze.

In the late 1940s there had been some hostility between adherents of Leibowitz and those of the teacher and composer Olivier Messiaen, but so far as Casanova was concerned any breach had healed sufficiently during the 1950s for Messiaen's partner Yvonne Loriod to play the solo part at the premiere of Casanova's piano concertino in 1959. He developed an interest in German Romantic literature and with Nietzsche's philosophy, which is reflected in his work. His Third Symphony (*Dithyrambes*, 1964) has a vocal part, with words by Nietzsche, taken from *Dionysos-Dithyramben* set in the original German.

In his later years Casanova lived at Louveciennes on the fringe of Paris, where he died on 7 March 2009, at the age of 89.

## Works

### Orchestral works

### Chamber

### Choral and song

### Stage works

* *La clé d'argent*, conte lyrique, in one act. Text by Jean Moal after Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, 1965
* *Le livre de la foi juree*, geste lyrique, 1965
* *Le bonheur dans le crime*, opera in a prologue and three acts. Text by Bernard George after the novel by Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, 1969
* *La coupe d'or*, opera in one act. Text by Jean Moal after Ludwig Tieck, 1970
* *Notturno*, ballet, 1972

## Notes and sources

### Notes

### Sources

* Martini, Fritz (1972). *Forschungsbericht zur deutschen Literatur in der Zeit des Realismus*. Stuttgart: Metzler. OCLC 708527701.


title: Edythe Haber

abstract: Edythe Haber is an American literary scholar, specializing in the history of Russian literature. She is Professor Emerita at the University of Massachusetts Boston. She is best known for her biography of the Russian emigre writer Teffi, which was published to critical acclaim in 2018. This was the first biography of Teffi in any language and played an important role in the ongoing discovery of Teffi in the West. She has also written a biography of Bulgakov. She was married to the Georgian theatre director Timur Djordjadze, who died in 1994.

text:
# Edythe Haber

**Edythe Haber** is an American literary scholar, specializing in the history of Russian literature. She is Professor Emerita at the University of Massachusetts Boston. She is best known for her biography of the Russian emigre writer Teffi, which was published to critical acclaim in 2018. This was the first biography of Teffi in any language and played an important role in the ongoing discovery of Teffi in the West. She has also written a biography of Bulgakov.

She was married to the Georgian theatre director Timur Djordjadze, who died in 1994.


title: Efalizumab

abstract: Efalizumab is a formerly available medication designed to treat autoimmune diseases, originally marketed to treat psoriasis. As implied by the suffix -zumab, it is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody administered once weekly by subcutaneous injection. Efalizumab binds to the CD11a subunit of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 and acts as an immunosuppressant by inhibiting lymphocyte activation and cell migration out of blood vessels into tissues. Efalizumab was associated with fatal brain infections and was withdrawn from the market in 2009. Known side effects include bacterial sepsis, viral meningitis, invasive fungal disease and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a brain infection caused by reactivation of latent JC virus infection. Four cases of PML were reported in plaque psoriasis patients, an incidence of approximately one in 500 treated patients. Due to the risk of PML, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommend suspension from the market in the European Union and the United States, respectively. In April 2009, Genentech Inc. announced a phased voluntary withdrawal of Raptiva from the U.S. market.

text:
# Efalizumab

**Efalizumab** (brand name Raptiva, Genentech, Merck Serono) is a formerly available medication designed to treat autoimmune diseases, originally marketed to treat psoriasis. As implied by the suffix *-zumab*, it is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody administered once weekly by subcutaneous injection. Efalizumab binds to the CD11a subunit of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 and acts as an immunosuppressant by inhibiting lymphocyte activation and cell migration out of blood vessels into tissues. Efalizumab was associated with fatal brain infections and was withdrawn from the market in 2009.

Known side effects include bacterial sepsis, viral meningitis, invasive fungal disease and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a brain infection caused by reactivation of latent JC virus infection. Four cases of PML were reported in plaque psoriasis patients, an incidence of approximately one in 500 treated patients.

Due to the risk of PML, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommend suspension from the market in the European Union and the United States, respectively. In April 2009, Genentech Inc. announced a phased voluntary withdrawal of Raptiva from the U.S. market.

## InfoBox

Efalizumab
| Monoclonal antibody | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Whole antibody |
| Source | Humanized (from mouse) |
| Target | CD11a |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Raptiva |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| Routes of
administration | Subcutaneous |
| ATC code |  |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| DrugBank |  |
| ChemSpider | * none |
| UNII |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Melting point | 66 °C (151 °F) |
| NY (what is this?)  (verify) | |


title: 1959 Emperor's Cup

text:
# 1959 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1959 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 16 teams, and Kwangaku Club won the championship.

## Results

### 1st Round

### Quarterfinals

### Semifinals

### Final

Kwangaku Club won the championship.

* (in Japanese) NHK

## InfoBox

1959 Emperor's Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Japan |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Kwangaku Club |
| Runner-up | Chuo University |
| Semifinalists |  |
|  | |


title: Anemopaegma glaucum

abstract: Anemopaegma glaucum is a plant native to Caatinga and Cerrado vegetation in Brazil. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.

text:
# Anemopaegma glaucum

***Anemopaegma glaucum*** is a plant native to Caatinga and Cerrado vegetation in Brazil. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.

## InfoBox

| *Anemopaegma glaucum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus: | *Anemopaegma* |
| Species: | ***A. glaucum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anemopaegma glaucum***<br>Mart. ex DC. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Anemopaegma lanceifolium* DC. * *Anemopaegma triplinervium* Mart. ex DC. | |


title: Egeria, West Virginia

abstract: Egeria is an unincorporated community in Mercer and Raleigh counties, West Virginia, United States. Egeria is 8.5 miles (13.7 km) north-northeast of Matoaka. The 1881 guide to the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway lists a blacksmith, two cabinetmakers or undertakers, a general store, a machinist, corn or flour mill, sawmill, and nine "principal farmers". The community had a post office as of 1955. The Egeria high school, which was built in 1913, was the last single-teacher high school in West Virginia. It had 21 total students at its peak, and enrollment numbers were usually in the teens, making it the smallest school in the county; in 1954 it had only two graduates. At the time, the community was cut off from surrounding towns by poor-quality roads, which slowed local progress and led younger residents to move away.

text:
# Egeria, West Virginia

**Egeria** is an unincorporated community in Mercer and Raleigh counties, West Virginia, United States. Egeria is 8.5 miles (13.7 km) north-northeast of Matoaka. The 1881 guide to the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway lists a blacksmith, two cabinetmakers or undertakers, a general store, a machinist, corn or flour mill, sawmill, and nine "principal farmers".

The community had a post office as of 1955. The Egeria high school, which was built in 1913, was the last single-teacher high school in West Virginia. It had 21 total students at its peak, and enrollment numbers were usually in the teens, making it the smallest school in the county; in 1954 it had only two graduates. At the time, the community was cut off from surrounding towns by poor-quality roads, which slowed local progress and led younger residents to move away.

## InfoBox

| Egeria, West Virginia | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Egeria, West VirginiaEgeria, West Virginia | |
| Coordinates: 37°32′21″N 81°12′00″W / 37.53917°N 81.20000°W / 37.53917; -81.20000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| Counties | Mercer and Raleigh |
| Elevation | 2,972 ft (906 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code(s) | 304 & 681 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1549668 |


title: Andrés Ibáñez Province

abstract: Andrés Ibáñez Province is one of the fifteen provinces of the Bolivian Santa Cruz Department, situated in the western part of the department. Its capital is Santa Cruz de la Sierra which is also the capital of the department. The province was created on December 6, 1944, during the presidency of Gualberto Villarroel López.

text:
# Andrés Ibáñez Province

**Andrés Ibáñez Province** is one of the fifteen provinces of the Bolivian Santa Cruz Department, situated in the western part of the department. Its capital is Santa Cruz de la Sierra which is also the capital of the department.

The province was created on December 6, 1944, during the presidency of Gualberto Villarroel López.

## Location

Andrés Ibáñez Province is located between 17° 30' and 18° 15' South and between 62° 48' and 63° 40' West. It extends over 110 km from west to east, and 90 km from north to south.

The province is situated in the Bolivian lowlands and borders Ignacio Warnes Province and Sara Province in the north, Ichilo Province in the northwest, Florida Province in the southwest, Cordillera Province in the southeast, and Chiquitos Province in the east.

## Climate

Andrés Ibáñez Province is situated in an area of a semihumid tropical climate. It is characterized by a very short dry season in the months of July and August and sufficient precipitation during the rest of the year, reaching a maximum in January.

The monthly average temperatures are a tropical 20 to 26°C, with the lowest temperatures in the dry season when nights are slightly colder because the cloud cover is broken. The yearly average temperature is 23.9°C.

## Division

Andrés Ibáñez Province comprises five municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.

| Section | Municipality | Inhabitants (2001) | Seat |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Capital Municipality | Santa Cruz Municipality | 1,135,526 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra |
| 1st | Cotoca Municipality | 36,425 | Cotoca |
| 2nd | Ayacucho Municipality or Porongo Municipality | 11,085 | Porongo |
| 3rd | La Guardia Municipality | 39,552 | La Guardia |
| 4th | El Torno Municipality | 37,961 | El Torno |
|

## Population

The population of Andrés Ibáñez Province has increased by circa 130% over the recent two decades:

* 1992: 784,678 inhabitants (census)
* 2001: 1,260,549 inhabitants (census)
* 2005: 1,526,187 inhabitants (est.)
* 2010: 1,841,282 inhabitants (est.)

40.1% of the population are younger than 15 years old. *(1992)*

99.0% of the population speak Spanish, 12.5% speak Quechua, 3.4% Aymara, and 0.8 speak Guaraní. *(1992)*

6.7% of the employed population work in agriculture, 1.0% in mining, 14.1% in the industrial sector, and 78.2% in general services (2001).

15.7% of the population have no access to electricity, 22.2% have no sanitary facilities. *(1992)*

86.1% of the population are Catholics, 9.7% are Protestants. *(1992)*

50% of the population is of European descent

40% of the population is Mestizo.

10% of the population is native to Bolivia

17°50′S 63°15′W / 17.833°S 63.250°W / -17.833; -63.250

## InfoBox

| Andrés Ibáñez | |
| --- | --- |
| Province | |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, situated at the Piray River | |
|  | |
| Location of the Andrés Ibáñez Province within Bolivia | |
| Provinces of the Santa Cruz Department | |
| Coordinates: 17°50′S 63°15′W / 17.833°S 63.250°W / -17.833; -63.250 | |
| Country | Bolivia |
| Department | Santa Cruz Department |
| Municipalities | 5 |
| Cantons | 18 |
| Foundation | December 6, 1944 |
| Capital | Santa Cruz de la Sierra |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,861 sq mi (4,821 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,365 ft (416 m) |
| Population (2024) | |
| Total | 1,939,159 |
| Density | 1,000/sq mi (400/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (BOT) |
| Area code | BO.SC.AI |
| Website | www.santacruz.gob.bo |


title: Eero Mäntyranta

abstract: Eero Antero Mäntyranta was one of the most successful Finnish cross-country skiers. He competed in four Winter Olympics (1960–1972) winning seven medals at three of them. His performance at the 1964 Winter Olympics earned him the nickname "Mister Seefeld", referring to the venue where the cross-country skiing and biathlon competitions took place. The Finnish Ministry of Education endowed him with the Pro Urheilu letter of recognition in 2000. There is also a museum centered on Mäntyranta in his birthplace of Pello.

text:
# Eero Mäntyranta

**Eero Antero Mäntyranta** (20 November 1937 – 29 December 2013) was one of the most successful Finnish cross-country skiers. He competed in four Winter Olympics (1960–1972) winning seven medals at three of them. His performance at the 1964 Winter Olympics earned him the nickname "Mister Seefeld", referring to the venue where the cross-country skiing and biathlon competitions took place. The Finnish Ministry of Education endowed him with the Pro Urheilu letter of recognition in 2000. There is also a museum centered on Mäntyranta in his birthplace of Pello.

## Genetics and doping

Mäntyranta had primary familial and congenital polycythemia (PFCP) causing an increase in red blood cell mass and hemoglobin due to a mutation in the erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) gene, which was identified following a DNA study that found the mutation in a high proportion of members of his extended family, as reported in 1993. The elevated hematocrit caused by the condition increases the ability of the blood to transport oxygen; the EPOR mutation is speculated to have contributed to Mäntyranta's remarkable endurance.

In 1972 Mäntyranta tested positive for amphetamine at a Finnish competition, becoming the first of his countrymen known to be caught doping. He later admitted taking hormones, which were not yet prohibited.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 7 medals – (3 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze)

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km
relay |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | *22* |  |  |  | **Gold** |
| 1964 | *26* | **Gold** | **Gold** |  | **Silver** |
| 1968 | *30* | **Silver** | **Bronze** | 15 | **Bronze** |
| 1972 | *34* |  | 19 | DNF |  |
|

### World Championships

* 5 medals – (2 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze)

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km
relay |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | *24* | 5 | **Gold** |  | **Silver** |
| 1966 | *28* | 6 | **Gold** | **Bronze** | **Silver** |
|

## Accomplishments

Media related to Eero Mäntyranta at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Eero Mäntyranta | |
| --- | --- |
| Mäntyranta at the 1964 Olympics | |
| Full name | Eero Antero Mäntyranta |
| Born | (1937-11-20)20 November 1937
Turtola, Lapland, Finland |
| Died | 29 December 2013(2013-12-29) (aged 76)
Oulu, Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland |
| Height | 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) |
| Ski club | Pellon Ponsi |
| Medal record      Men's cross-country skiing  Representing  Finland  Olympic Games  1960 Squaw Valley 4 × 10 km relay  1964 Innsbruck 15 km  1964 Innsbruck 30 km  1964 Innsbruck 4 × 10 km relay  1968 Grenoble 15 km  1968 Grenoble 30 km  1968 Grenoble 4 × 10 km relay  World Championships  1962 Zakopane 30 km  1966 Oslo 30 km  1962 Zakopane 4 × 10 km relay  1966 Oslo 4 × 10 km relay  1966 Oslo 50 km | |


title: Eero Neemre

abstract: Eero Neemre was an Estonian theatre actor and theatre director. In 1926 he graduated from Lulu Kitzberg-Pappel's Theatre School. 1928 he worked at Tartu Töölisteater. 1932-1940 he worked at Vanemuine theatre in Tartu. From 1943 until 1991, he worked at Ugala theatre in Viljandi and was the theatre's principal artistic director from 1943 until 1945.

text:
# Eero Neemre

**Eero Neemre** (until 1936 **Ernst Nüssik**; 22 March 1905 Ropka Parish, Tartu County – 28 September 1994 Viljandi) was an Estonian theatre actor and theatre director.

In 1926 he graduated from Lulu Kitzberg-Pappel's Theatre School. 1928 he worked at Tartu Töölisteater (since 1930 its artistic leader). 1932-1940 he worked at Vanemuine theatre in Tartu. From 1943 until 1991, he worked at Ugala theatre in Viljandi and was the theatre's principal artistic director from 1943 until 1945.

## Awards

* 1967: Meritorious Artist of the Estonian SSR
* 1970: Honorary Letter of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR
* 1979: Estonian SSR Theatre Association Prize

## Productions of plays

* Antson's "Lapsed" (1929)
* Raudsepp's "Mikumärdi" (1930)
* Voltaire's "Metsmees" (1932)


title: 1953 SANFL season

abstract: The 1953 South Australian National Football League season was the 74th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.

text:
# 1953 SANFL season

The **1953 South Australian National Football League season** was the 74th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.

## Ladder

1953 SANFL Ladder
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Port Adelaide | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1669 | 1161 | 58.98 | 30 |
| 2 | West Torrens (P) | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1822 | 1305 | 58.27 | 30 |
| 3 | Norwood | 18 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 1609 | 1497 | 51.80 | 20 |
| 4 | Glenelg | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1701 | 1552 | 52.29 | 18 |
| 5 | North Adelaide | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 1465 | 1518 | 49.11 | 16 |
| 6 | West Adelaide | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1372 | 1546 | 47.02 | 10 |
| 7 | Sturt | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1505 | 1885 | 44.40 | 10 |
| 8 | South Adelaide | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1170 | 1849 | 38.75 | 10 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) percentage; 3) number of points for.
(P) Premiers

## Finals Series

### Grand Final

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1953 SANFL Grand Final | | |  |  |
| Sunday 6 October (2:10 pm) | West Torrens | def. | Port Adelaide | Adelaide Oval (crowd: 42,949) |  |
|  | 3.3 (21)
6.8 (44)
7.10 (52)
9.13 (67) | Q1
Q2
Q3
Final | 4.3 (27)
6.7 (43)
8.10 (58)
8.12 (60) | **Jack Oatey Medallist:**
 | |
|  | |  |  | |
|  | |  |  | |
| Bradford, L. Head, Willis 2
Cockshell, R.Hank, Pyatt 1 | | **Goals** | 2 W. Dittmar, G. Motley, F. Williams
1 Hayes, Jaggard | |
| Clingly, Cockshell, Coverlid, Prior, Pyatt, Bradford, L. Head | | **Best** | Clift, G. Motley, Parham, Russell, Jaggard, Boyd | |
|  | |  |  | |
|  | |  |  | |
|
|  |
|
|  | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1953 SANFL season | |
| --- | --- |
| Teams | 8 |
| Premiers | West Torrens
4th premiership |
| Minor premiers | Port Adelaide
23rd minor premiership |
| Magarey Medallist | Jim Deane
South Adelaide (26 votes) |
| Ken Farmer Medallist | Max Mayo
Norwood (78 Goals) |
| Attendance | |
| Matches played | 76 |
| Total attendance | 738,703 (9,720 per match) |
| Highest | 42,949 (Grand Final, West Torrens vs. Port Adelaide) |
|  | |


title: 1953 Rouen Grand Prix

abstract: The III Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts was a combined Formula One and Formula Two motor race held on 28 June 1953 at the Rouen-Les-Essarts circuit. The race was held over 60 laps and was won from pole position by Giuseppe Farina in a Ferrari 625. Teammate Mike Hawthorn was second and set fastest lap, and Philippe Étancelin was third in a Talbot-Lago T26C, the highest Formula One finisher.

text:
# 1953 Rouen Grand Prix

The **III Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts** was a combined Formula One and Formula Two motor race held on 28 June 1953 at the Rouen-Les-Essarts circuit. The race was held over 60 laps and was won from pole position by Giuseppe Farina in a Ferrari 625. Teammate Mike Hawthorn was second and set fastest lap, and Philippe Étancelin was third in a Talbot-Lago T26C, the highest Formula One finisher.

## Classification

Formula One competitors highlighted in blue.

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Grid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | Giuseppe Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 625 | 2:!5:05.8, 135.92 kph | 1 |
| 2 | 4 | Mike Hawthorn | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 625 | +1.2s | 2 |
| 3 | 6 | Philippe Étancelin | Philippe Étancelin | Talbot-Lago T26C | +3 laps | 10 |
| 4 | 14 | Harry Schell | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | +3 laps | 7 |
| 5 | 8 | Pierre Levegh | Pierre Levegh | Talbot-Lago T26C | +4 laps | 11 |
| 6 | 14 | Georges Grignard | Georges Grignard | Talbot-Lago T26C | +4 laps | 9 |
| 7 | 20 | Louis Rosier | Ecurie Rosier | Ferrari 375 | +4 laps | 4 |
| 8 | 18 | Bob Gerard | F.R. Gerard | Cooper T23-Bristol | +4 laps | 14 |
| 9 | 26 | John Lyons | William Knight | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | +6 laps | 8 |
| 10 | 16 | Stirling Moss | R.R.C. Walker Racing Team | Cooper T24-Alta | +7 laps | 12 |
| Ret. | 12 | Maurice Trintignant | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | 30 laps, rear axle | 3 |
| Ret. | 24 | Johnny Claes | Ecurie Belge | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | 27 laps, rear axle | 15 |
| Ret. | 10 | Jean Behra | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | 19 laps, steering | 5 |
| Ret. | 30 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Talbot-Lago T26C | 4 laps, transmission | 13 |
| Ret. | 34 | Élie Bayol | Élie Bayol | O.S.C.A. Tipo 20 | 0 laps, gearbox | 6 |
| DNS | 32 | Ottorino Volonterio | Ottorino Volonterio | Maserati 4CLT/48 |  |  |
| DNA | 16 | Stirling Moss | R.R.C. Walker Racing Team | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | drove the Cooper-Alta |  |
| DNA | 22 | B. Bira | Ecurie Siam | Maserati A6GCM |  |  |
| DNA | 20 | Louis Rosier | Ecurie Rosier | Ferrari 500 | drove the Ferrari 375 |  |
|

## InfoBox

| 1953 Rouen Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-championship race in the 1953 Formula One season | | | |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 28 June 1953 | | |
| Official name | III Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts | | |
| Location | Rouen-Les-Essarts, Orival, Seine-Maritime | | |
| Course | Temporary Road Circuit | | |
| Course length | 5.100 km (3.169 mi) | | |
| Distance | 60 laps, 306.023 km (190.154 mi) | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Ferrari |
| Time | 2:12.2 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari |
| Time | 2:12.8 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Ferrari |
| Second |  | Ferrari |
| Third |  | Talbot-Lago |


title: Dwayne Benjamin (basketball)

abstract: Dwayne Benjamin is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Ostioneros de Guaymas of the CIBACOPA. He played two seasons of college basketball for Oregon before beginning his professional career in Denmark in 2016.

text:
# Dwayne Benjamin (basketball)

**Dwayne Benjamin** (born June 7, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Ostioneros de Guaymas of the CIBACOPA. He played two seasons of college basketball for Oregon before beginning his professional career in Denmark in 2016.

## High school career

Benjamin attended Northside High School in Lafayette, Louisiana, where he played basketball, football and track and field. He helped Northside's basketball team earn a 26–4 record as a senior in 2011–12. He was a talented wide receiver on the football team as well, with many schools offering him scholarships to play football. He caught 14 touchdowns and totaled 927 receiving yards on 45 receptions in 2010.

## College career

Coming out of high school, Benjamin joined Mt. San Jacinto College in California. During his freshman campaign in 2012–13, he averaged 15.8 points, 7.2 rebounds and 1.6 assists per game, while compiling seven double-doubles. Playing 28 of 31 games, he was a major factor in the team's success as they finished with a 21–11 record.

As a sophomore in 2013–14, Benjamin averaged 21.1 points per game while starting all 28 of the games he played. He also averaged 7.8 rebounds and 2.1 assists, and shot 44.4 percent from the field. He scored 25 or more points nine different times, including a high of 38, and grabbed more than 10 rebounds in five different games to help the team finish with a 25–5 record.

After committing to Oregon in October 2013, Benjamin joined the Ducks squad as a junior in 2014–15. He played in 34 of 36 games while starting in 13 as a junior, averaging 8.4 points, 5.8 rebounds and 1.0 assists in 23.2 minutes per game. On February 8, 2015, Benjamin scored a career-high 25 points in a 95–72 victory over Washington State. He finished 10 of 11 from the field and was perfect on three 3-point attempts.

As a senior at Oregon in 2015–16, Benjamin averaged 7.8 points, 3.0 rebounds and 1.0 steals in 21.7 minutes over 38 appearances as the Ducks' sixth man. On November 25, 2015, he tied his career high of 25 points in a 91–68 win over Arkansas State. Known for his athleticism and leaping ability while at Oregon, Benjamin was a valuable piece for the Ducks during their Elite Eight run in March and April 2016. He also practiced with the football team a number times during the spring before ultimately deciding that he wanted to continue his basketball career.

## Professional career

### Bakken Bears (2016)

On June 30, 2016, Benjamin signed with the Bakken Bears of the Danish Basketball League for the 2016–17 season. However, on November 10, 2016, he was released by Bakken. In five league games, he averaged 12.6 points, 4.0 rebounds, 1.4 assists and 1.2 steals per game. He also appeared in six BCL games, averaging 7.5 points, 5.2 rebounds, 1.2 assists and 1.0 steals per game.

### Geraldton Buccaneers (2017)

In January 2017, Benjamin signed with the Geraldton Buccaneers of the State Basketball League for the 2017 season. He made his debut for the Buccaneers in their season opener on March 18, 2017, recording 33 points, five rebounds, seven assists, four steals and one block in a 119–84 win over the Kalamunda Eastern Suns. A day later, he had 29 points, nine rebounds, four assists, four steals and one block in a 99–85 win over the Lakeside Lightning. He was subsequently named Player of the Week for Round 1. On May 13, 2017, he recorded season highs of 42 points and 16 rebounds in a 117–113 win over the Perth Redbacks. On July 1, 2017, he had another 42-point effort in a 111–77 win over the East Perth Eagles. He helped the Buccaneers finish the regular season in third place with a 19–7 record, while garnering a total of four Player of the Week awards. In Game 3 of the Buccaneers' Quarter Finals series against the Stirling Senators, Benjamin scored a game-high 33 points to help the team win 84–82 and move on to the Semi Finals with a 2–1 series win. In Game 1 of the Buccaneers' Semi Finals series against the Joondalup Wolves, Benjamin scored a game-high 34 points to help the team win 84–77. The Buccaneers went on to lose the series 2–1 despite a 21-point effort from Benjamin in the 93–81 Game 3 loss. In 30 games for the Buccaneers, he averaged 26.4 points, 7.3 rebounds and 2.6 assists per game. At the end-of-season awards night, Benjamin was selected to the SBL All-Star Five.

On September 26, 2017, Benjamin signed with the Joondalup Wolves for the 2018 SBL season. However, on January 22, 2018, Benjamin was replaced on the roster in order for him to pursue other, higher-level opportunities.

### Blokotehna (2017–2018)

On July 3, 2017, Benjamin signed with Macedonian club Blokotehna for the 2017–18 season. He made his debut for Blokotehna in their season opener on October 8, 2017, recording 28 points and 13 rebounds in a 99–56 win over Kožuv. In 31 games in the Macedonian First League, he averaged 15.0 points, 5.5 rebounds, 2.4 assists and 1.3 steals per game. He also averaged 19.2 points, 6.1 rebounds, 2.1 assists and 1.8 steals in 13 Balkan League games.

### Pardubice and Levice (2018–2019)

On June 27, 2018, Benjamin signed with Czech club Pardubice for the 2018–19 season. He averaged 15 points per game in the Czech NBL, but was released in December 2018 due to violating the club's internal rules on dieting. He was also carrying an injury at the time. In January 2019, he signed with Levickí Patrioti of the Slovak Basketball League. In 14 league games, he averaged 10.8 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. He also averaged 14.0 points, 7.3 rebounds and 3.3 assists in three Alpe Adria Cup games.

### Rabotnički (2019)

On September 13, 2019, Benjamin signed with Rabotnički of the Macedonian First League. He left the team in December 2019 after averaging 17.7 points, 6.4 rebounds, 3.9 assists and 1.8 steals in 10 games.

### Ostioneros de Guaymas (2020)

In March 2020, Benjamin joined Mexican team Ostioneros de Guaymas of the CIBACOPA.

## InfoBox

Dwayne Benjamin
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1993-06-07) June 7, 1993<br>Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Nationality | American |
| Listed height | 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) |
| Listed weight | 210 lb (95 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Northside (Lafayette, Louisiana) |
| College |  |
| NBA draft | 2016: undrafted |
| Playing career | 2016–present |
| Position | Forward |
| Number | 24 |
| Career history | |
| 2016 | Bakken Bears |
| 2017 | Geraldton Buccaneers |
| 2017–2018 | Blokotehna |
| 2018 | Pardubice |
| 2019 | Levickí Patrioti |
| 2019 | Rabotnički |
| 2020 | Ostioneros de Guaymas |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1938 European Rowing Championships

abstract: The 1938 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships for men held in the Italian city of Milan. The venue was the Idroscalo, an artificial lake that had been opened as a seaplane airport in 1930. The rowers competed in all seven Olympic boat classes.

text:
# 1938 European Rowing Championships

The **1938 European Rowing Championships** were rowing championships for men held in the Italian city of Milan. The venue was the Idroscalo, an artificial lake that had been opened as a seaplane airport in 1930. The rowers competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| **M1x** | Austria
Josef Hasenöhrl |  | Poland
Roger Verey |  | Switzerland
Ernst Rufli |  |
| **M2x** | Italy
Ettore Broschi
Giorgio Scherli |  | Nazi Germany
Eduard Paul
Ludwig Marquardt |  | Belgium
Henri Anderssen
Ben Piessens |  |
| **M2-** | Nazi Germany
Heinrich Stelzer
Rudolf Eckstein |  | Italy
Mario Lazzati
Ermenegildo Manfredini |  | Denmark
Richard Olsen
Viggo Olsen |  |
| **M2+** | Italy
Almiro Bergamo
Guido Santin
Guido Bettini (cox) |  | Nazi Germany
Herbert Adamski
Gerhard Gustmann
Günther Holstein (cox) |  | Denmark
Knud Kolman
Hugo Grumme
Frode Christiansen (cox) |  |
| **M4-** | Switzerland
Hermann Betschart
Oskar Neuenschwander
Werner Schweizer
Karl Schmid |  | Italy
Francesco Pittaluga
Luigi Luxardo
Gaetano Petrucci
Agostino Massa |  | Denmark
Kaj Traulsen
Orla Teglers
Ole Secher
Leif Staunholt-Nielsen |  |
| **M4+** | Nazi Germany
Paul Jung
Walter Gotthardt
Heinz Lückenga
Ulrich Kleiner
Fritz Bauer (cox) |  | Italy
Angelo Isella
Mario Acchini
Guglielmo del Neri
Angelo Fioretti
Alessandro Bardelli (cox) |  | Hungary
Geza Bodor
Ferenc Dunai
Imre Ladanyi
Bela Nyilasi
Istvan Gallik (cox) |  |
| **M8+** | Nazi Germany
Erich Buschmann
Herbert Buhtz
Walter Volle
Joachim Charlé
Fritz Braunsdorf
Hans-Joachim Hannemann
Walter Fuglsang
Eberhard Kösling
Karl-Heinz Neumann (cox) |  | Hungary
Miklós Luczay
Dezső Szabados
Imre Kapossy
Ernö Bartók
Gábor Alapy
Antal Szendey
László Szabó
Hugó Ballya
Ervin Kereszthy (cox) |  | Italy
Alberto Bonciani
Ottorino Quaglierini
Oreste Grossi
Dante Secchi
Enzo Bartolini
Giovanni Persico
Dino Cecchi
Enrico Garzelli
Cesare Milani (cox) |  |

## InfoBox

| 1938 European Rowing Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Idroscalo |
| Location | Milan, Italy |
| Dates | September |
|


title: Department of Labour (West Bengal)

abstract: The Department of Labour is a West Bengal government department. It is an interior ministry mainly responsible for the administration of the development of labour.

text:
# Department of Labour (West Bengal)

The **Department of Labour** is a West Bengal government department. It is an interior ministry mainly responsible for the administration of the development of labour.

## List of ministers

## Introduction

The Department of Labour, Government of West Bengal, is responsible for the development of labours in the state of West Bengal. This Department, West Bengal aims atenhancing the quality of life of workers by providing social security, creating an environment that is conducive for investments in the State and at adherence to Acts and Rules that promoteproductive industrial relations. Regulatory parameters have been considerably reformed under the Ease of Doing Business in West Bengal. The Department is steadfast in its endeavour towards making the delivery of services user-friendly and completely online by 2018.

## InfoBox

Department of Labour
| Department overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Jurisdiction | Government of West Bengal |
| Headquarters | New Secretariat Building Block A 12thFloor, 1 KS roy Road Kolkata 700001 |
| Minister responsible |  |
| Department executives | * Sri Sayeed Ahmed Baba, I.A.S, Secretary, Principal Secretary * Sri Sital Chandra Mondal, Joint Secretary, Nodal Officer |
| Website | Official Website |


title: El Paso County Sheriff's Office (Texas)

abstract: The El Paso County Sheriff's Office (EPSO) handles law enforcement in El Paso County, Texas. The Office is headed by the County Sheriff, an elected official.

text:
# El Paso County Sheriff's Office (Texas)

The **El Paso County Sheriff's Office** (EPSO) handles law enforcement in El Paso County, Texas. The Office is headed by the County Sheriff, an elected official.

## Sheriff history

| No. | Last | First | Party | Start date | Finish date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 29 | Wiles | Richard D. | Democratic | 2009 | December 31, 2024 | was the 43rd El Paso Police Department Chief prior to holding office |
| 28 | Apodaca | Santiago "Jimmy" |  | January 15, 2008 | December 31, 2008 | appointed Sheriff to fulfill predecessor's term by the El Paso County Commissioner's Court in accordance with predecessor's wishes. |
| 27 | Samaniego | Leonardo "Leo" | Democratic | January 1, 1985 | December 28, 2007 | died December 28, 2007 while in office, requested Santiago "Jimmy" Apodaca finish his term. Was previously Deputy Chief of the El Paso Police Department. |
| 26 | Davis | Michael Patrick |  | 1982 |  |  |
| 25 | Montes | Ramon "Ray" A. |  | 1978 |  | convicted of misconduct over vehicle impoundings (later reversed) |
| 24 | Sullivan | Mike, Jr. |  | 1965 | August 14, 1978 | convicted of misconduct over use of public workers |
| 23 | Bailey | Robert "Bob" |  | 1958 |  |  |
| 22 | Smith | Wesley |  | April 25, 1958 |  |  |
| 21 | Hicks | W. O. "Jimmy" |  | 1951 | 1958 | died by suicide while in office |
| 20 | Campbell | Joe |  | 1949 |  |  |
| 19 | Falby | Allan George |  | 1943 |  | last name misspelled as "Farby" on the EPSO website's history page. First name often misspelled as "Allen". |
| 18 | Hawkins | William "Bill" Walker |  | 1942 |  |  |
| 17 | Fox | Christian Petrus "Chris P." |  | January 1933 | 1941 | resigned. Known by the moniker "Mr. El Paso". |
| 16 | Armstrong | Tom |  | 1929 |  |  |
| 15 | Orndorff | Seth Buford |  | 1916 |  | last name misspelled as "Ordendorff" on the EPSO website's history page |
| 14 | Edwards | Peyton J. |  | 1910 | 1916 | first name misspelled as "Payton" on the EPSO website's history page; was previously and subsequently El Paso Chief of Police |
| 13 | Hall | Florence J. |  | 1908 |  |  |
| 12 | Comstock | James H. |  | 1905 |  | finished Boone's term after he resigned |
| 11 | Boone | James H. |  | 1898 | June 1, 1905 | resigned |
| 10 | Simmons | Frank B. |  | 1892 |  |  |
| 9 | Hildebrand | H. R. |  | 1890 |  | name spelled as "Hildebrant" on EPSO's history web page and "Hillebrand" or "Hilderbrand" in some sources; also served as the El Paso Chief of Police. |
| 8 | White | James H. |  | 1883/4 | 1890 | later served as El Paso Chief of Police. |
| 7 | Mariany | Batista |  | 1882 |  |  |
| 6 | Gonzalez | Benito |  | 1880 |  | ;resigned |
| 5 | Kerber | Charles |  | 1874 |  | See San Elizario Salt War. |
| 4 | Ellis | Charles |  | 1871 |  | Elected after an extremely complicated and contentious election related to Salt War issues. |
| 3 | Armendariz | Juan |  | 1870 |  |  |
| 2 | Yates | William |  | 1859 |  |  |
| 1 | Ford | William |  | 1852 |  |  |


title: Eau Claire Masonic Center

abstract: The Eau Claire Masonic Center, also known as the Temple of Free Masonry, is a historic Masonic building located at 616 Graham Avenue in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. It was built in 1927 in the Neoclassical architectural style and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The building was designed by Edward J. Hancock and contains 47,000 square feet (4,400 m⁲) of floor space, including an auditorium, ballroom, dining room, meeting rooms, and offices. It served historically as a meeting hall for Masonic orders. Since the mid-1990s it has also been the rain/rehearsal site for the Eau Claire Municipal Band.

text:
# Eau Claire Masonic Center

The **Eau Claire Masonic Center**, also known as the **Temple of Free Masonry**, is a historic Masonic building located at 616 Graham Avenue in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. It was built in 1927 in the Neoclassical architectural style and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The building was designed by Edward J. Hancock and contains 47,000 square feet (4,400 m2) of floor space, including an auditorium, ballroom, dining room, meeting rooms, and offices. It served historically as a meeting hall for Masonic orders. Since the mid-1990s it has also been the rain/rehearsal site for the Eau Claire Municipal Band.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Temple of Free Masonry | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 616 Graham Avenue
Eau Claire, Wisconsin |
| Coordinates | 44°48′27″N 91°29′53″W / 44.80750°N 91.49806°W / 44.80750; -91.49806 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1927 |
| Architect | Edward J. Hancock |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| NRHP reference No. | 87002450 |
| Added to NRHP | January 14, 1988 |


title: Anacardioideae

abstract: Anacardioideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Anacardiaceae.

text:
# Anacardioideae

**Anacardioideae** is a subfamily of plants in the family Anacardiaceae.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised:

## Bibliography

* Pell, Susan K.; Mitchell, John D.; Lowry, Porter P.; Randrianasolo, Armand; Urbatsch, Lowell E. (1 April 2008). "Phylogenetic Split of Malagasy and African Taxa of *Protorhus* and *Rhus* (Anacardiaceae) Based on cpDNA *trnL–trnF* and nrDNA ETS and ITS Sequence Data". *Systematic Botany*. **33** (2): 375–383. doi:10.1600/036364408784571545. S2CID 86329117.
* Pell, Susan Katherine (May 2004). *Molecular systematics of the cashew family (Anacardiaceae)* (PDF). Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University. Archived from the original (PhD thesis) on 2008-08-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.

## InfoBox

| Anacardioideae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Anacardium occidentale* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Anacardiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Anacardioideae<br>Takht. |
|
| Tribes | |
|  | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Blepharocaryaceae* Airy Shaw * *Comocladiaceae* Martynov * *Julianaceae* Hemsl. * *Julianiaceae* * *Lentiscaceae* Horaninow * *Pistaciaceae* (Marchand) Caruel. * *Podoaceae* Baill. ex Franch. * *Schinaceae* Rafinesque * *Vernicaceae* Link | |


title: American Electric (1899 automobile)

abstract: The American Electric was an American automobile manufactured in Chicago from 1899 to 1902 and Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1902. The company was incorporated by Clinton Edgar Woods in 1895 as American Electric Vehicle Co. Chicago, and merged with Indiana Bicycle Co. to become Waverly in 1898 and later Pope-Waverley. The company built a wide range of electric carriages - some bodied as high, ungainly-looking dos-a-dos four-seaters - these were claimed to be capable of running from 35 miles (56 km) to 50 miles (80 km). Perhaps optimistically, the manufacturer claimed that "very few private carriages would ever be subjected to such a test". The company moved to New Jersey in 1902, according to a company statement, “to find more wealthy customers,” but they shutdown operations within the year.

text:
# American Electric (1899 automobile)

The **American Electric** was an American automobile manufactured in Chicago from 1899 to 1902 and Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1902. The company was incorporated by Clinton Edgar Woods in 1895 as American Electric Vehicle Co. Chicago, and merged with Indiana Bicycle Co. to become Waverly in 1898 and later Pope-Waverley.

The company built a wide range of electric carriages \- some bodied as high, ungainly-looking dos-a-dos four-seaters - these were claimed to be capable of running from 35 miles (56 km) to 50 miles (80 km). Perhaps optimistically, the manufacturer claimed that "very few private carriages would ever be subjected to such a test". The company moved to New Jersey in 1902, according to a company statement, “to find more wealthy customers,” but they shutdown operations within the year.


title: Dezső Bundzsák

abstract: Dezső Bundzsák was a Hungarian football coach and player who played for the national team. Bundzsák played as a striker or midfielder at both professional and international levels, before becoming a coach who worked throughout Europe and Africa.

text:
# Dezső Bundzsák

**Dezső Bundzsák** (3 May 1928 – 1 October 2010) was a Hungarian football coach and player who played for the national team. Bundzsák played as a striker or midfielder at both professional and international levels, before becoming a coach who worked throughout Europe and Africa.

## Career

### Playing career

Born in Kiskunhalas, Bundzsák began his professional career in 1950 with Vasas SC. Bundzsák spent 14 seasons with the club, scoring 73 goals in 249 games. He represented Vasas at the 1957–58 European Cup.

He also represented Hungary at international level, earning 25 caps between 1956 and 1961. He also played at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.

### Coaching career

Bundzsák coached a number of club sides in Greece, such as Pierikos, Panionios, Apollon Athens, Panachaiki and Hungary, including former club Vasas SC. He also managed the Egypt national team in 1979.

## Death

Bundzsák died on 1 October 2010, aged 82.

## InfoBox

Dezső Bundzsák
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1928-05-03)3 May 1928 | | |
| Place of birth | Kiskunhalas, Hungary | | |
| Date of death | 1 October 2010(2010-10-01) (aged 82) | | |
| Place of death | Budapest, Hungary | | |
| Position(s) | Striker, midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1950–1964 | Vasas SC | 249 | (73) |
| International career | | | |
| 1956–1961 | Hungary | 25 | (1) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1966–1968 | Pierikos | | |
| 1968–1970 | Panionios | | |
| 1970–1972 | Apollon Athens | | |
| 1979 | Egypt | | |
| 1980–1982 | Vasas SC | | |
| 1983–1984 | Panachaiki | | |
| 1984–1985 | Pierikos | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Dharampur, Bulandshahr

abstract: Dharampur is a small town in Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh, India, with a railway station on the Aligarh-to-Moradabad railway line. The nearest town, Dibai, is only 7 km away, and Aligarh is 35 km away. The railway code of Dharampur Station in "DMPR". Before India's independence, during the British Raj, Dharampur was an estate (jagir), and it belonged to jagirdars of Lalkhani Muslim Rajput clan.

text:
# Dharampur, Bulandshahr

**Dharampur** is a small town in Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh, India, with a railway station on the Aligarh-to-Moradabad railway line. The nearest town, Dibai, is only 7 km away, and Aligarh is 35 km away.

The railway code of Dharampur Station in "DMPR".

Before India's independence, during the British Raj, Dharampur was an estate (jagir), and it belonged to jagirdars of Lalkhani Muslim Rajput clan.

28°08′16″N 78°17′29″E / 28.13778°N 78.29139°E / 28.13778; 78.29139


title: Adelaide International (art exhibition)

abstract: The Adelaide International was a biennial art exhibition held in at the Samstag Museum of Art in Adelaide, South Australia, in partnership with the Adelaide Festival of the Arts, from 2010 to 2014. The series featured a range of contemporary visual works from artists based outside Australia. After a pause in the partnership was agreed, the exhibition was revived by the Samstag in 2019 as a series of three annual events, with the new title Adelaide//International, with a different context and concept: the 2019 exhibition was about the effect of colonisation on indigenous culture.

text:
# Adelaide International (art exhibition)

The **Adelaide International** was a biennial art exhibition held in at the Samstag Museum of Art in Adelaide, South Australia, in partnership with the Adelaide Festival of the Arts, from 2010 to 2014. The series featured a range of contemporary visual works from artists based outside Australia. After a pause in the partnership was agreed, the exhibition was revived by the Samstag in 2019 as a series of three annual events, with the new title **Adelaide//International**, with a different context and concept: the 2019 exhibition was about the effect of colonisation on indigenous culture.

## History 2010 – 2014

* 2010, 1st Adelaide International: Apart We Are Together, Curator: Victoria Lynn
* 2012, 2nd Adelaide International: Restless, Curator: Victoria Lynn
* 2014, 3rd Adelaide International: Worlds in Collision, Curator: Richard Grayson

### Apart We Are Together (2010)

The inaugural Adelaide International, titled Apart We Are Together, was held from 26 February – 30 April 2010. Under the curatorial direction of Victoria Lynn, works by 13 artists and collaborators were selected from 13 countries: Rosella Biscotti (ITA), Tara Donovan (USA), Nina Fischer & Maroan El Sani (GER), Julian Hooper (NZL), Iman Issa (EGY), Donghee Koo (STH KOR), Li Mu (CHN) Lucy & Jorge Orta (UK/FRA), Raeda Saadeh (PLE), Praneet Soi (IND/NED) and Apichatpong Weerasethakul (THA). Venues included the Anne & Gordon Samstag Museum of Art, the Australian Experimental Art Foundation, Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia, Flinders University City Gallery and Jam Factory Craft and Design. Apart We Are Together was nominated for the Artistic Landmarks in Contemporary Experience awards in the Biennial category, going on to win the ALICE Public's Voice award.

### Restless (2012)

The second Adelaide International: Restless, was held from 1 March – 5 April 2012 across four venues: Anne & Gordon Samstag Museum of Art, the Australian Experimental Art Foundation, Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia and Flinders University City Gallery. Under the curatorial direction of Victoria Lynn, Restless featured works by 18 international artists: Francis Alÿs (BEL/MEX), N.S. Harsha (IND), Chosil Kil (STH KOR/UK), Annika Larsson (SWE), Augustin Maurs (FRA), Teresa Margolles (MEX), Rabih Mroué (LEB), Saskia Olde Wolbers (NED/UK), Postcommodity (USA), Lisa Reihana (NZ), Anri Sala (ALB/GER), Socratis Socratous (CYP), Nancy Spero (USA), Danae Stratou (GRE) and Jinoos Taghizadeh (IRAN). Five brand new works were premiered in Adelaide.

### Worlds in Collision (2014)

3rd Adelaide International: Worlds in Collision

Curator: Richard Grayson

Beginning 27 February 2014

## History 2019–2021: Adelaide//International

In 2019, as a continuation of the Adelaide International, but differing in concept and without the partnership of the Festival, the Samstag started a new cycle of three consecutive "Adelaide//International" exhibitions, for the 2019, 2020 and 2021 Adelaide Festivals.

### 2019

The *2019 Adelaide//International* featured the work of four artists: Brook Andrew and Eugenia Lim from Australia, Lisa Reihana from New Zealand, and Ming Wong from Singapore, exploring the effect of colonisation on indigenous culture.

### 2020

The 2020 exhibition centred around an installation called *Somewhere Other* by John Wardle Architects in collaboration with Natasha Johns-Messenger. It was Australia's entry in the 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale. It also features work by Belgian artist David Claerbout, Brad Darkson, Zoë Croggon, Helen Grogan and Georgia Saxelby. Due to run from 28 February to 12 June, the exhibition was cut short by the closure of the Samstag in March 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.


title: Adelphoi Zangaki

abstract: The Adelphoi Zangaki, known by their probable initials C. and G. Zangaki, were two brothers of Greek origin, active as photographers in Ottoman Egypt from the 1860s through to the 1890s. They specialized in photographing ancient monuments and scenes of everyday life, producing photographic prints for the tourist trade. They occasionally worked with the French photographer Hippolyte Arnoux in Port Said, documenting the works on the Suez Canal. Further, they were among the first commercial photographers to produce large scale images of late 19th- century Egypt.

text:
# Adelphoi Zangaki

The **Adelphoi Zangaki** (Zangaki Brothers), known by their probable initials **C. and G. Zangaki**, were two brothers of Greek origin, active as photographers in Ottoman Egypt from the 1860s through to the 1890s. They specialized in photographing ancient monuments and scenes of everyday life, producing photographic prints for the tourist trade. They occasionally worked with the French photographer Hippolyte Arnoux in Port Said, documenting the works on the Suez Canal. Further, they were among the first commercial photographers to produce large scale images of late 19th- century Egypt.

## Background

Little is known about the Zangaki brothers, except their initials, C. and G., and that they worked out of Port Said and Cairo from around the 1860s through to at least the 1890s. Many of the Zangaki photographs are signed with a brother's initial and/or a place of business, e.g., "C. Zangaki" or "Zangaki, Cairo" or occasionally "A. Zangaki".

For a long time, it was believed that "A. Zangaki" was a single photographer. However, with the discovery of a signboard with the name "Adelphoi Zangaki", it became clear that these were brothers. Scholars believe that their names were George and Constantinos (or Costas), and that they were born on the Greek island of Milos, while others have suggested that they were Cypriot. However, no definitive evidence pertaining to their place and date of birth extists. How they came to learn photography is also unclear. However, shortly after their arrival in Egypt they had become established photographers with studios in Cairo and Port Said.

## Early photographers in Egypt

By the 1850s, tourist travel to Egypt created strong demand for photographs as souvenirs. A small group of early photographers, mostly of French origin, made their way to Cairo and the Nile valley to capitalise on this demand. These pioneering photographers included Félix Bonfils (1831–1885); Gustave Le Gray (1820–1884), Emile Béchard (his brother Henri signed some of his photographs; active 1860–1890); the British-Italian brothers Antonio Beato (c. 1832–1906) and Felice Beato (1832–1909) as well as Hippolyte Arnoux (active between 1860 and 1890) and some years later, Gabriel Lekegian (1853–1920).

## Career

Photographs taken by the Zangaki brothers are found in tourists' albums assembled in the Middle East in the second half of the 19th century. From their Port Said studio, they were ideally situated to sell to Europeans visiting Egypt as part of a Grand Tour. The Zangaki brothers traveled along the Nile, accompanied by a horse-drawn darkroom wagon to document the Egyptian scenery, architecture and events. Images included views of the pyramids at Giza or the Sphinx and cities, such as Suez or Alexandria, as well of Egyptians going about their daily lives, e.g., a teacher and pupils, men working by the Nile or women at home.

They may have worked with the French photographer Hippolyte Arnoux to document the construction of the Suez Canal. Most scholars believe that Arnoux was the official Suez photographer and that the Zangaki Brothers may have assisted him. However, the precise nature of their relationship is unclear, since Arnoux's biography is just as enigmatic as that of the Zangaki brothers. Their relationship soured in 1874, when Arnoux instigated litigation against the Zangaki Brothers and one Spiridion Antippa, accusing them of usurping his intellectual property. Arnoux was successful, as on 29 June 1876, the Court of Ismailia recognized them as "guilty of usurpation of artistic and industrial property and unfair competition."

In Palestine they photographed areas of Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Mar Saba, Mount Tabor and the Jerusalem railway. Some of their original glass negatives as well as prints are in the collection of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

## Recognition

Art historian John Hannavy acknowledged that the Zangaki brothers "produced some of the finest images" of the late 19th century in Egypt. Mainly produced for the expectations of the flourishing European tourist trade in Egypt, they are highly prized by historians and collectors for their representations of life at the time.

## InfoBox

| Adelphoi Zangaki (Zangaki Brothers) | |
| --- | --- |
| One of the Zangaki brothers, sitting on a cannon and pointing to the initials G.Z. carved on its barrel, most likely George, 1870s | |
| Born | (Probably) George and Constantinos Zangakis<br>Dates unknown |
| Died | Unknown |
| Nationality | Greek |
| Known for | Photographers |
| Movement | Orientalist |


title: Dhandhaniya

abstract: Dhandhaniya is a village in Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, India.

text:
# Dhandhaniya

**Dhandhaniya** is a village in Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, India.

## InfoBox

| Dhandhaniya | |
| --- | --- |
| DhandhaniyaLocation in Rajasthan, IndiaDhandhaniyaDhandhaniya (India) | |
| Coordinates: 26°18′31.6″N 72°33′54.3″E / 26.308778°N 72.565083°E / 26.308778; 72.565083 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| District | Jodhpur |
| Tehsil | Balesar |
| Elevation | 273 m (896 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 901 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 342001 |
| ISO 3166 code | RJ-IN |


title: Adelotypa

abstract: Adelotypa is a genus of butterflies in the family Riodinidae. They are found in South America. The type species of the genus is Adelotypa xanthobrunnea Warren, 1895, which was mistakenly described as a Geometridae species.

text:
# Adelotypa

***Adelotypa*** is a genus of butterflies in the family Riodinidae. They are found in South America.

The type species of the genus is *Adelotypa xanthobrunnea* Warren, 1895, which was mistakenly described as a Geometridae species.

## Species

As of 2023, the following species remain in the genus.

The following species have been transferred elsewhere or synonymised. Listed alphabetically:

## InfoBox

| *Adelotypa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Adelotypa borsippa* figures 35 and 36 | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Riodinidae |
| Tribe: | Nymphidiini |
| Subtribe: | Nymphidiina |
| Genus: | ***Adelotypa***<br>Warren, 1895 |
|
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Adelperga cordubensiella

abstract: Adelperga is a monotypic snout moth genus in the subfamily Phycitinae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1956. It contains the species Adelperga cordubensiella, which was originally described as Heterographis cordubensiella by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888. It is known from Argentina.

text:
# Adelperga cordubensiella

***Adelperga***  is a monotypic snout moth genus in the subfamily Phycitinae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1956. It contains the species ***Adelperga cordubensiella***, which was originally described as *Heterographis cordubensiella* by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888. It is known from Argentina.

## InfoBox

| *Adelperga cordubensiella* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | ***Adelperga***
Heinrich, 1956 |
| Species: | ***A. cordubensiella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Adelperga cordubensiella***
(Ragonot, 1888) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Heterographis cordubensiella* Ragonot, 1888 | |


title: Adelotremus leptus

abstract: Adelotremus leptus is a species of combtooth blenny native to the Red Sea where it is only known from Marsa el At, Egypt. It was caught at a depth of 15 metres (49 ft). It has a slender body. The first specimen, a female, measured 3.54 centimetres (1.39 in) SL, and others have been recorded since. Until 2017 this species was considered to be the only species in the monotypic genus Adelotremus. In 2017 a second species, Adelotremus deloachi was described from Indonesia.

text:
# Adelotremus leptus

***Adelotremus leptus*** is a species of combtooth blenny native to the Red Sea where it is only known from Marsa el At, Egypt. It was caught at a depth of 15 metres (49 ft). It has a slender body. The first specimen, a female, measured 3.54 centimetres (1.39 in) SL, and others have been recorded since. Until 2017 this species was considered to be the only species in the monotypic genus *Adelotremus*. In 2017 a second species, *Adelotremus deloachi* was described from Indonesia.

## InfoBox

| *Adelotremus leptus* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Blenniiformes |
| Family: | Blenniidae |
| Genus: | *Adelotremus* |
| Species: | ***A. leptus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Adelotremus leptus***
Smith-Vaniz & Rose, 2012 | |
|


title: Dibble, Oklahoma

abstract: Dibble is a town in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population within city limits was 867 at the 2020 census, down from 878 at the 2010 census. The community has 8,868 residents in its 73031 zipcode, according to Sperling's Best Places. Dibble is in the outer suburban area west of Purcell and southwest of Norman, in the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area, according to the U.S. Census.

text:
# Dibble, Oklahoma

**Dibble** is a town in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population within city limits was 867 at the 2020 census, down from 878 at the 2010 census. The community has 8,868 residents in its 73031 zipcode, according to Sperling's Best Places. Dibble is in the outer suburban area west of Purcell and southwest of Norman, in the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area, according to the U.S. Census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2), all land.

Dibble is located along State Highway 39 just east of the State Highway 76 junction.

## History

Dibble was incorporated in 1937.

In 1950 Dibble had a population of 148.

The town's school system was first established in 1907

Located in western McClain County, Dibble lies just north of State Highway 39 and approximately one mile east of State Highway 76. For much of the nineteenth century the site of the present community existed in the Chickasaw Nation's Pontotoc County. According to historian George Shirk, John and James Dibble operated a ranch in the area and contributed their name to the town. The town is also located near Dibble Creek. The ranch lay on the Fort Smith to Fort Sill military road and served as a stopping point for soldiers and travelers. The village may have been in existence as early as 1869, and the Post Office Department designated a Dibble post office in 1894 with Horatio Orem as postmaster.

In 1901 the *Gazetteer and Business Directory of Indian Territory* reported that Dibble had one hundred residents, a hotel, a grocery store, a general store, a blacksmith, a doctor, and three stockmen. Ranching served as the early economic staple, soon followed by farming. In 1902 J. T. Payne platted the townsite, which the Department of Interior approved in November of that year, withholding the land from the Chickasaw allotment process. In 1906, after the Oklahoma Central Railway failed to build through the town, placing its tracks eight miles north at Blanchard, the town lost many of its burgeoning businesses. In 1911 Polk's *Oklahoma Gazetteer* estimated a Dibble population of 150 and listed two general stores, a confectioner, a blacksmith, a doctor, and a drugstore. In 1918 the population dropped to 125, but the town had added a gristmill, a cotton gin, and a feed store, reflecting the emphasis on farming.

In 1926 the post office discontinued. In 1936 the Works Progress Administration built an addition to the school, which educated children from the surrounding region. In 1937 State Highway 39 was completed adjacent to the community, allowing the school district to annex outlying rural schools. Also in 1937 the town incorporated, and in 1940 the population stood at 97. The school, area petroleum drilling, and agriculture supported Dibble for much of the twentieth century. In 1953 another post office began operation. The 1960 population was 127, climbing to 184 in 1970. In 1990 the town had 181 residents, which rose to 289 in 2000. That year there were 568 students enrolled in the Dibble School District. By 2010 the town had bloomed to 878 residents.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1940 | 97 |  |  |
| 1950 | 148 |  | 52.6% |
| 1960 | 127 |  | −14.2% |
| 1970 | 184 |  | 44.9% |
| 1980 | 348 |  | 89.1% |
| 1990 | 181 |  | −48.0% |
| 2000 | 289 |  | 59.7% |
| 2010 | 878 |  | 203.8% |
| 2020 | 867 |  | −1.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 289 people, 111 households, and 84 families residing in the town. The population density was 108.7 inhabitants per square mile (42.0/km2). There were 120 housing units at an average density of 45.1 per square mile (17.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 88.93% White, 5.88% Native American, and 5.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.38% of the population.

There were 111 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,781, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $14,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,609. About 10.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.0% of those 65 or over.

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dibble, Oklahoma
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. *Official State Map* (Map) (2008 ed.). Oklahoma Department of Transportation.
5. Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer. p. 512
6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

## InfoBox

| Dibble, Oklahoma | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Location of Dibble, Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: 35°00′56″N 97°37′39″W / 35.01556°N 97.62750°W / 35.01556; -97.62750 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | McClain |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.61 sq mi (19.70 km2) |
| Land | 7.47 sq mi (19.34 km2) |
| Water | 0.14 sq mi (0.37 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,188 ft (362 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 867 |
| Density | 116.13/sq mi (44.84/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 73031 |
| Area code | 405 |
| FIPS code | 40-20650 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2412428 |


title: Dicheniotes asmarensis

abstract: Dicheniotes asmarensis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies (Tephritidae).

text:
# Dicheniotes asmarensis

***Dicheniotes asmarensis*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies (Tephritidae).

## Distribution

Eritrea.

## InfoBox

| *Dicheniotes asmarensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Subfamily: | Tephritinae |
| Tribe: | Tephrellini |
| Genus: | *Dicheniotes* |
| Species: | ***D. asmarensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dicheniotes asmarensis***<br>(Munro, 1955) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pediapelta asmarensis* Munro, 1955 | |


title: Dichelyne alatae

abstract: Dichelyne alatae is a species of nematode, described on the basis of the worms recovered from the intestine of the whiting, Sillaginopsis panijus from the estuary of the Hooghly River at Kalyani, West Bengal, India. Dichelyne alatae is unique in having a small body size, deirids posterior to the oesophagus, short and wide caudal alae at the level of cloacal opening, unequal, alate spicules, a shield-shaped gubernaculum, a different number of caudal papillae and a conical tail with spines in its distal region.

text:
# Dichelyne alatae

***Dichelyne alatae*** is a species of nematode, described on the basis of the worms recovered from the intestine of the whiting, *Sillaginopsis panijus* from the estuary of the Hooghly River at Kalyani, West Bengal, India. *Dichelyne alatae* is unique in having a small body size, deirids posterior to the oesophagus, short and wide caudal alae at the level of cloacal opening, unequal, alate spicules, a shield-shaped gubernaculum, a different number of caudal papillae and a conical tail with spines in its distal region.

1. De, N.C..; Maity, R.N. (1995), "A new nematode, *Dichelyne alatae* sp. n. (Cucullanidae), from *Sillaginopsis panijus* (Pisces) of West Bengal, India.", *Folia Parasitologica*, **42** (3): 220–226, PMID 8774775

## InfoBox

| *Dichelyne alatae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nematoda |
| Class: | Chromadorea |
| Order: | Rhabditida |
| Family: | Cucullanidae |
| Genus: | *Dichelyne* |
| Species: | ***D. alatae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dichelyne alatae***<br>De & Maity, 1995 | |
|


title: Dicheniotes angulicornis

abstract: Dicheniotes angulicornis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Dicheniotes of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Dicheniotes angulicornis

***Dicheniotes angulicornis*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Dicheniotes* of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Sudan.

## InfoBox

| *Dicheniotes angulicornis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Subfamily: | Tephritinae |
| Tribe: | Tephrellini |
| Genus: | *Dicheniotes* |
| Species: | ***D. angulicornis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dicheniotes angulicornis***<br>(Hendel, 1931) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Acryptolechia malacobyrsa

abstract: Acryptolechia malacobyrsa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan. The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are deep yellow-ochreous, sprinkled rather dark purplish-fuscous and with some purplish-fuscous suffusion towards the dorsum anteriorly. There is an oblique oval purplish-fuscous spot representing the first discal stigma and a somewhat oblique slender purplish-fuscous fascia from beyond the middle of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus. There is a marginal series of small purplish-fuscous spots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey, paler towards the base.

text:
# Acryptolechia malacobyrsa

***Acryptolechia malacobyrsa*** is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Japan, Korea, China (Fujian, Henan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan) and Taiwan.

The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are deep yellow-ochreous, sprinkled rather dark purplish-fuscous and with some purplish-fuscous suffusion towards the dorsum anteriorly. There is an oblique oval purplish-fuscous spot representing the first discal stigma and a somewhat oblique slender purplish-fuscous fascia from beyond the middle of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus. There is a marginal series of small purplish-fuscous spots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey, paler towards the base.

## InfoBox

| *Acryptolechia malacobyrsa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Depressariidae |
| Genus: | *Acryptolechia* |
| Species: | ***A. malacobyrsa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Acryptolechia malacobyrsa***<br>(Meyrick, 1921) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cryptolechia malacobyrsa* Meyrick, 1921 * *Meleonoma malacobyrsa* (Meyrick, 1921) * *Depressaria bicinctella* Matsumura, 1931 | |


title: Dick Tracy vs. Cueball

abstract: Dick Tracy vs. Cueball is a 1946 American action film based on the 1930s comic strip character of the same name created by Chester Gould. The film stars Morgan Conway as Dick Tracy in the second installment of the Dick Tracy film series released by RKO Radio Pictures. The villain, Cueball, is a murderous diamond thief who gets his monicker for his big, round head.

text:
# Dick Tracy vs. Cueball

***Dick Tracy vs. Cueball*** is a 1946 American action film based on the 1930s comic strip character of the same name created by Chester Gould. The film stars Morgan Conway as Dick Tracy in the second installment of the *Dick Tracy* film series released by RKO Radio Pictures. The villain, Cueball, is a murderous diamond thief who gets his monicker for his big, round head.

## Plot

Aboard an ocean liner that has just docked is Lester Abbott, carrying diamonds he intends to sell to gem dealer Jules Sparkle. Before he can leave the ship, he is robbed and strangled by ex-con Cueball, who was alerted to Abbott's arrival by two accomplices, Simon Little and Mona Clyde, who work for Sparkle. Little and Clyde have arranged with crooked antique dealer Percival Priceless to pay Cueball a few thousand dollars and then resell the stolen gems for a fortune, splitting the proceeds three ways.

After meeting with Little—who did not expect Cueball to murder Abbott and tries to back out of the deal—Cueball visits Filthy Flora, madam of the Dripping Dagger Bar. She lets him stay there in a hidden room where he will be safe from police, but she knows he has the diamonds and demands a large payment.

Detectives Dick Tracy and Pat Patton visit Sparkle's establishment to question him. The detectives become suspicious of Little and Clyde. Tracy surreptitiously follows Clyde that evening, and sees her slip a note under the door of Priceless's shop and walk away. After the note disappears under the door, Tracy gains entry and questions Priceless, who claims that Clyde is a customer seeking candlesticks. Unsatisfied, Tracy enlists his friend, the aged thespian Vitamin Flintheart, to visit the shop the next day and observe any suspicious activity. Posing as a customer, Flintheart sees Clyde enter and leave, but is unable to overhear her conversation with Priceless, who learns from her that Little (whose intended role in the scheme was to recut the gems) is an unreliable partner.

Priceless goes to Cueball's room to complete the transaction for the diamonds, not realizing that Tracy and Patton are tailing him. Cueball sees the detectives in the bar and becomes enraged. Suspecting Priceless of treachery, he strangles him. Later, while Cueball is temporarily away, Flora searches his room for the diamonds. She finds and steals them, but Cueball has been watching her through a window. He confronts and strangles her.

Cueball's habit of strangling his victims with a braided leather hatband provides the police with a clue to his identity. Hoping to lure him out of hiding, Tracy allows his girlfriend Tess Trueheart to meet with Little and Clyde on the pretense of being a wealthy customer seeking diamonds. Before she can meet them she is kidnapped by Cueball, who discovers her identity and is about to strangle her when Tracy arrives on the scene. During the chase that ensues, Cueball runs onto a railroad track, where he gets his foot stuck under the track and is killed by a speeding locomotive.

## Cast

## Reception

Upon its release, *Variety* called the film "Hot action celluloid that's bang-up and bang-bang from start to finish." In 1978, *Dick Tracy vs. Cueball* was listed in the book *The Fifty Worst Films of All Time*.

## InfoBox

| Dick Tracy vs. Cueball | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical poster | |
| Directed by | Gordon M. Douglas
James Anderson (assistant) |
| Screenplay by | Dane Lussier
Robert E. Kent |
| Story by | Luci Ward |
| Based on | characters in *Dick Tracy*
by Chester Gould |
| Produced by | Herman Schlom |
| Starring | Morgan Conway
Dick Wessel
Esther Howard |
| Cinematography | George E. Diskant |
| Edited by | Philip Martin |
| Music by | Phil Ohman |
| Production
company | RKO Radio Pictures |
| Distributed by | RKO Radio Pictures |
| Release dates | * November 22, 1946 (1946-11-22) (New York City) * December 18, 1946 (1946-12-18) (U.S.) |
| Running time | 62 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Dick van den Polder

abstract: Dick van den Polder was a Dutch footballer and journalist.

text:
# Dick van den Polder

**Dick van den Polder** (23 September 1934 – 21 October 2013) was a Dutch footballer and journalist.

## Career

### Football career

Van den Polder played for Excelsior between 1954 and 1964. He was one of the club's first professionals, and made a total of 199 appearances for them.

### Journalism career

Van den Polder retired from football at the age of 29 to become a journalist, and wrote for a number of papers including *Rotterdamse Parool*, *Vrije Volk*, *Rotterdams Dagblad* and *Radio Rijnmond*.

## InfoBox

Dick van den Polder
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1934-09-23)23 September 1934 | | |
| Place of birth | Rotterdam, Netherlands | | |
| Date of death | 21 October 2013(2013-10-21) (aged 79) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Excelsior |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |