title: Evandro Oliveira

abstract: Evandro Gonçalves de Oliveira Junior is a Brazilian beach volleyball player. Oliveira competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the men's beach volleyball tournament along with his partner Pedro Solberg, falling in the quarterfinals. In 2017, he became world champion along with his partner André Stein, after winning the 2017 Beach Volleyball World Championships in Vienna, Austria. Oliveira represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics with Bruno Oscar Schmidt, coming in 9th.

text:
# Evandro Oliveira

**Evandro Gonçalves de Oliveira Junior** (born 17 July 1990) is a Brazilian beach volleyball player.

Oliveira competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the men's beach volleyball tournament along with his partner Pedro Solberg, falling in the quarterfinals. In 2017, he became world champion along with his partner André Stein, after winning the 2017 Beach Volleyball World Championships in Vienna, Austria.

Oliveira represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics with Bruno Oscar Schmidt, coming in 9th.

## InfoBox

Evandro Oliveira
| Oliveira in 2018 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Evandro Gonçalves de Oliveira Junior |
| Nationality | Brazilian |
| Born | (1990-07-17) 17 July 1990<br>Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Height | 6 ft 11 in (211 cm) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Beach volleyball |
| Medal record      Men's beach volleyball  Representing  Brazil  World Championships  2017 Vienna  Beach  2015 The Hague  Beach | |


title: Arthur Francis (rugby)

abstract: Arthur Reginald Howe Francis, also known by the nickname of "Bolla", was a New Zealand dual-code international rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s, and rugby union coach of the 1930s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for New Zealand, Auckland, and at club level for Ponsonby RFC. He also played representative level rugby league (RL) for New Zealand and Australasia, as well as at club level for Wigan, as a forward, and coached club level rugby union (RU) for Grammar RFC.

text:
# Arthur Francis (rugby)

**Arthur Reginald Howe Francis** (8 June 1882 – 15 June 1957), also known by the nickname of **"Bolla"**, was a New Zealand dual-code international rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s, and rugby union coach of the 1930s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for New Zealand, Auckland, and at club level for Ponsonby RFC. He also played representative level rugby league (RL) for New Zealand and Australasia, as well as at club level for Wigan, as a forward, and coached club level rugby union (RU) for Grammar RFC.

## Early years

Francis was born in Wanganui, New Zealand. He was educated at Auckland Grammar.

## Rugby union career

Francis played club rugby union for Ponsonby RFC, and was part of successive Auckland Rugby Union championships between 1908 and 1910. Francis made his Auckland début in 1904 and scored a penalty in the 1905 Ranfurly Shield victory over Wellington.

Francis made his All Blacks début in 1905 against Australia and became an automatic selection, playing in a total of ten Test matches in the next five years. In 1910 Francis and teammate George A. Gillett rescued Anglo-Welsh Lions player Percy Down, who had fallen into the sea, keeping him afloat until a rope was lowered from the ship upon which Down was about to return to Great Britain.

## Rugby league career

Francis switched codes in 1911 during the season, joining the Auckland Rugby League competition. He played for Newton Rangers and scored a try in his debut game in the code. He represented Auckland and New Zealand in his inaugural season, touring Australia, before being selected to be part of the Australasia side that toured Great Britain at the end of the year. In 1912 he captained New Zealand on his second tour of Australia. However, halfway through the tour, Francis left the touring party to take up a contract with Wigan. Arthur Francis played as a forward in Wigan's 21–5 victory over Rochdale Hornets in the 1912 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1912–13 season at Weaste, Salford, on Wednesday 11 December 1912. He would go on to play 214 first grade matches for Wigan.

## Coaching career

Francis was later reinstated by the New Zealand Rugby Union, and coached rugby union at club level for Grammar RFC in the Auckland Rugby Union competition.

## Personal life

Francis was the brother-in-law of The Original All Blacks captain, Dave Gallaher who married his sister, Ellen Ivy May Francis.

## InfoBox

Arthur Francis
| Francis in 1905 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Arthur Reginald Howe Francis |
| Born | 8 June 1882
Whanganui, New Zealand |
| Died | 15 June 1957(1957-06-15) (aged 75)
Takapuna, New Zealand |
| Playing information | |
| Height | 190 cm (6 ft 3 in) |
| Weight | 14 st 0 lb (89 kg) |
| Rugby union | |
| Position | Lock |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1901–10 Ponsonby RFC 87 18 48 0 176  Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1904–10 Auckland 33 5 6 0 33  1905–10 New Zealand 10 3 2 1 16 | |
| Rugby league | |
| Position | Forward |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1911–12 Newton Rangers (ARL) 5 6 5 0 28  1912–19 Wigan 130 41 40 0 211  Total 135 47 45 0 239  Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1911 Auckland 1 0 3 0 6  1911–12 New Zealand 3 0 5 1 12  1911–12 Australia 24 9 48 0 123 | |
| Coaching information | |
| Rugby union | |
| Club  **Years** **Team** **Gms** **W** **D** **L** **W%**  192935 Grammar RFC | |
| Rugby league | |
| Club  **Years** **Team** **Gms** **W** **D** **L** **W%**  19211923 Newton Rangers 39 12 2 25 31  Representative  **Years** **Team** **Gms** **W** **D** **L** **W%**  1922 Auckland 11 5 0 6 45 | |
| Source: | |


title: 1927 Edmonton municipal election

text:
# 1927 Edmonton municipal election

The 1927 municipal election was held December 12, 1927 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards. There were also two plebiscite questions.

There were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Charles Gibbs, Alfred Farmilo, Charles Robson, George Hazlett, and Herbert Baker were all elected to two-year terms in 1926 and were still in office.

There were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: Samuel Barnes, Thyrza Bishop, and J A Herlihy (SS) had all been elected to two-year terms in 1926 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Harry Carrigan, J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were continuing.

This election was the last to be conducted using the single transferable vote system, as a plebiscite held concurrently with the election resulted in Edmontonians voting to return to a block voting system.

## Voter turnout

There were 12,907 ballots cast out of 37,106 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 34.7%.

## Results

### Mayor

| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | ***Ambrose Bury*** | **7,483** | **57.89%** |
|  | Labour | Dan Knott | 4,406 | 34.08% |
|  | Independent | Joseph Clarke | 958 | 7.41% |
|  | Independent | J. Pfeim | 80 | 0.62% |

### Aldermen

| Party | | Candidate | Initial Votes |  | Elected in the end |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Civic Government Association | Ralph Bellamy | 2,195 |  | Y |
|  | Civic Government Association | Allan Sloane | 1,951 |  | Y |
|  | Labour | *James East* | 1,922 |  | Y |
|  | Civic Government Association | John C. Bowen | 1,514 |  | Y |
|  | Civic Government Association | *Frederick Keillor* | 1,227 | SS |
|  | Labour | *James Findlay* | 914 |
|  | Labour | Lionel Shurley Crawford Dineen | 798 | SS | Y |
|  | Independent | G. V. Pelton | 784 |
|  | Civic Government Association | A. M. Rehwinkel | 550 |
|  | Labour | James Herlihy | 485 |
|  | Labour | E. J. Thompson | 375 |

Because of the Single Transferable Vote system, Keillor and Findlay initially received more votes than Dineen, but Dineen, not them, won a seat, due to having more votes at the end (caused by votes transferred from other candidates).

### Public school trustees

| Party | | Candidate | Initial Votes |  | Elected |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Civic Government Association | Arthur Cushing | 2,458 |  | Y |
|  | Civic Government Association | Albert Ottewell | 2,457 | SS | Y |
|  | Labour | *Frank Crang* | 2,020 | SS | Y |
|  | Labour | *Elmer Roper* | 2,005 |  | Y |
|  | Labour | Sophie N. Bell | 1,416 |
|  | Civic Government Association | James Harwood Ogilvie | 1,123 |

### Separate (Catholic) school trustees

| Party | | Candidate | Votes |  | Elected |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | *Robert Crossland* | 330 | SS | Y |
|  | Independent | *Charles Gariepy* | 323 |  | Y |
|  | Independent | *Thomas Magee* | 315 |  | Y |
|  | Independent | B J Tansey | 218 | SS | Y |
|  | Independent | J R Naubert | 90 |

### Plebiscites

#### Assessing Improvements on Industrial Establishments

To authorize the Council to fix the Assessment of improvements for industrial establishments.

* **Yes - 2,224**
* No - 1,038

#### Abolition of Single Transferable Vote

To abolish the Proportional Representation System of electing mayor and aldermen.

* **Yes - 6,695**
* No - 5,473


abstract: The Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2019 was held in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai by the Russian Wrestling Federation at the Iceberg Skating Palace between 5 July to 7 July 2019. All of the members of the European Games 2019 were released from Russian Nationals. They faced Russian National champions for making World Team.

text:
# 2019 Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships

The **Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2019** (also known as the **Russian Nationals 2019**) was held in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai by the Russian Wrestling Federation at the Iceberg Skating Palace between 5 July to 7 July 2019.

All of the members of the European Games 2019 were released from Russian Nationals (Zaur Uguev, Akhmed Chakaev, Zaurbek Sidakov, Dauren Kurugliev, Abdulrashid Sadulaev and Anzor Khizriev). They faced Russian National champions for making World Team.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dagestan | 5 | 3 | 8 | 16 |
| 2 | North Ossetia-Alania | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 3 | Chechnya | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Tuva | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Buryatia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | Kabardino-Balkaria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Krasnodar Krai | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Moscow Oblast | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Sakha Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | | 10 | 10 | 20 | 40 |

## Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 57 kg
 | Ramiz Gamzatov | Muslim Sadulaev | Mikhail Ivanov |
| | | | Hassanhussein Badrudinov |
| 61 kg
 | Magomedrasul Idrisov | Ramazan Ferzaliev | Dinislam Takhtarov |
| | | | Zelimkhan Abakarov |
| 65 kg
 | Gadzhimurad Rashidov | Nachyn Kuular | Murshid Mutalimov |
| | | | Yuliyan Gergenov |
| 70 kg
 | David Baev | Razambek Zhamalov | Chermen Valiev |
| | | | Yevgeny Zherbaev |
| 74 kg
 | Magomed Kurbanaliev | Khetag Tsabolov | Magomedrasul Gazimagomedov |
| | | | Timur Bizhoev |
| 79 kg
 | Gadzhi Nabiev | Atsamaz Sanakoev | Kakhaber Khubezhty |
| | | | Khalid Yakhev |
| 86 kg
 | Artur Naifonov | Vladislav Valiev | Arsen-Ali Musalaliev |
| | | | Magomed Ramazanov |
| 92 kg
 | Alikhan Zhabrailov | Magomed Kurbanov | Anzor Urishev |
| | | | Batyrbek Tsakulov |
| 97 kg
 | Vladislav Baitcaev | Igor Ovsyannikov | Shamil Musaev |
| | | | Georgy Gogaev |
| 125 kg
 | Alan Khugaev | Said Gamidov | Pavel Krivtsov |
| | | | Zelimkhan Khizriev |

## InfoBox

| 2019 Russian Nationals | |
| --- | --- |
| Host city | Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia |
| Dates | July 5–7 |
| Stadium | Iceberg Skating Palace |
| Champions | |
| Freestyle | Dagestan |
|  | |


title: 2002 Oregon State Beavers football team

abstract: The 2002 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Dennis Erickson, the Beavers compiled a 8–4 regular season record, but lost the Insight Bowl to the Pittsburgh Panthers in Phoenix on December 26. After the season in February, Erickson left for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers, and previous head coach Mike Riley was rehired.

text:
# 2002 Oregon State Beavers football team

2002 Pacific-10 Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team |  | W |  | L |  |  |  |  | W |  | L |  |
| No. 10 Washington State $+ |  | 7 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 10 |  | 3 |  |
| No. 4 USC  %+ |  | 7 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 2 |  |
| Arizona State |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 6 |  |
| UCLA |  | 4 |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 5 |  |
| Oregon State |  | 4 |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 5 |  |
| California |  | 4 |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  |
| Washington |  | 4 |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 6 |  |
| Oregon |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 6 |  |
| Arizona |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 8 |  |
| Stanford |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 9 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  BCS representative as conference champion * %  BCS at-large representative * \+  Conference co-champions Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **2002 Oregon State Beavers football team** represented Oregon State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Dennis Erickson, the Beavers compiled a 8–4 regular season record (4–4 in Pac-10, tied for fourth), but lost the Insight Bowl to the Pittsburgh Panthers in Phoenix on December 26.

After the season in February, Erickson left for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers, and previous head coach Mike Riley was rehired.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 29 | 7:00 pm | Eastern Kentucky* |  |  | FSNNW | W 49–10 | 35,546 |
| September 5 | 4:00 pm | at Temple* |  |  | FSNNW | W 35–3 | 20,162 |
| September 14 | 4:00 pm | UNLV* |  | * Reser Stadium * Corvallis, Oregon | TBS | W 47–17 | 36,121 |
| September 21 | 3:30 pm | Fresno State* |  | * Reser Stadium * Corvallis, Oregon | FSN | W 59–19 | 36,457 |
| September 28 | 3:30 pm | at No. 18 USC | No. 23 |  | FSN | L 0–22 | 56,417 |
| October 5 | 12:30 pm | UCLA |  | * Reser Stadium * Corvallis, Oregon | ABC | L 35–43 | 36,529 |
| October 12 | 7:00 pm | at Arizona State |  |  | FSNNW | L 9–13 | 47,434 |
| October 26 | 1:00 pm | California |  | * Reser Stadium * Corvallis, Oregon |  | W 24–13 | 36,603 |
| November 2 | 1:00 pm | Arizona |  | * Reser Stadium * Corvallis, Oregon |  | W 38–3 | 36,644 |
| November 9 | 12:30 pm | at Washington |  |  |  | L 29–41 | 72,557 |
| November 16 | 2:00 pm | at Stanford |  |  |  | W 31–21 | 29,850 |
| November 23 | 12:30 pm | Oregon |  |  | ABC | W 45–24 | 37,154 |
| December 26 | 5:30 pm | vs. Pittsburgh* |  |  | ESPN | L 13–38 | 40,533 |
| * \*Non-conference game * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Pacific time | | | | | | | |

Source:

## Roster

| 2002 Oregon State Beavers football team roster | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Players | | | Coaches |
| **Offense**  Pos. # Name Class  WR `4` Deondre Alexander Jr  QB `14` Derek Anderson So  TE `84` Tim Euhus  Jr  RB `34` Steven Jackson So | **Defense**  Pos. # Name Class  LB `42` Nick Barnett Sr  DT `98` Dwan Edwards  Jr  CB `8` Aric Williams  So | **Special teams**  Pos. # Name Class | Head coach Coordinators/assistant coaches   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * Injured * Redshirt  ---  Roster |

Source:

## Game summaries

### Oregon

| 1 2 3 4 Total  Oregon 3 14 0 7 24  **Oregon State** 10 14 14 7 **45** |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

Source

## InfoBox

| 2002 Oregon State Beavers football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Insight Bowl, L 13–38 vs. Pittsburgh | |
| Conference | Pacific-10 Conference |
| Record | 8–5 (4–4 Pac-10) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Tim Lappano (4th season) |
| Defensive coordinator | Craig Bray (3rd season) |
| Captain | Nick Barnett
Eric Manning
James Newsom
Richard Seigler |
| Home stadium | Reser Stadium
(Capacity: 35,362) |
|


title: Euphaedra caerulescens

abstract: Euphaedra caerulescens is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and possibly Ethiopia.

text:
# Euphaedra caerulescens

***Euphaedra caerulescens*** is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and possibly Ethiopia.

## Description

Very close to *Euphaedra xypete* qv.

## Subspecies

* *Euphaedra caerulescens caerulescens* (southern Central African Republic, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda: Semuliki National Park)
* *Euphaedra caerulescens caliginosa* Hecq, 2004 (Central African Republic)
* *Euphaedra caerulescens submarginalis* Hecq, 1997 (Ethiopia)

## InfoBox

| *Euphaedra caerulescens* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | *Euphaedra* |
| Species: | ***E. caerulescens*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euphaedra caerulescens***<br>Grose-Smith, 1890 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Euphaedra* (*Xypetana*) *caerulescens* | |


title: Bacteroidota

abstract: The phylum Bacteroidota is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. Although some Bacteroides spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many Bacteroidota are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. Bacteroides are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 10ⁱⁱ cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. Bacteroidota colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both Bacteroides and Bifidobacterium spp. Bacteroides spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specific interactions.

text:
# Bacteroidota

The phylum **Bacteroidota** (synonym **Bacteroidetes**) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals.

Although some *Bacteroides* spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many *Bacteroidota* are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. *Bacteroides* are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 1011 cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. *Bacteroidota* colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both *Bacteroides* and *Bifidobacterium* spp. *Bacteroides* spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specific interactions.

## History

*Bacteroides fragilis* was the first *Bacteroides* species isolated in 1898 as a human pathogen linked to appendicitis among other clinical cases. By far, the species in the class *Bacteroidia* are the most well-studied, including the genus *Bacteroides* (an abundant organism in the feces of warm-blooded animals including humans), and *Porphyromonas*, a group of organisms inhabiting the human oral cavity. The class *Bacteroidia* was formerly called *Bacteroidetes*; as it was until recently the only class in the phylum, the name was changed in the fourth volume of Bergey's *Manual of Systematic Bacteriology*.

For a long time, it was thought that the majority of Gram-negative gastrointestinal tract bacteria belonged to the genus *Bacteroides*, but in recent years many species of *Bacteroides* have undergone reclassification. Based on current classification, the majority of the gastrointestinal *Bacteroidota* species belong to the families *Bacteroidaceae*, *Prevotellaceae*, *Rikenellaceae*, and *Porphyromonadaceae* This phylum is sometimes grouped with *Chlorobiota*, *Fibrobacterota*, *Gemmatimonadota*, *Calditrichota*, and marine group A to form the FCB group or superphylum. In the alternative classification system proposed by Cavalier-Smith, this taxon is instead a class in the phylum Sphingobacteria.

## Medical and ecological role

In the gastrointestinal microbiota *Bacteroidota* have a very broad metabolic potential and are regarded as one of the most stable part of gastrointestinal microflora. Reduced abundance of the *Bacteroidota* in some cases is associated with obesity. This bacterial group as a whole has conflicting evidence for alteration of abundance in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, though its genus *Bacteroides* is likely enriched, but it may be involved in type 1 and type 2 diabetes pathogenesis. *Bacteroides* spp. in contrast to *Prevotella* spp. were recently found to be enriched in the metagenomes of subjects with low gene richness that were associated with adiposity, insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia as well as an inflammatory phenotype. *Bacteroidota* species that belong to classes *Flavobacteriales* and *Sphingobacteriales* are typical soil bacteria and are only occasionally detected in the gastrointestinal tract, except *Capnocytophaga spp.* and *Sphingobacterium spp.* that can be detected in the human oral cavity.

*Bacteroidota* are not limited to gut microbiota, they colonize a variety of habitats on Earth. For example, *Bacteroidota*, together with "Pseudomonadota", "Bacillota", and "Actinomycetota", are also among the most abundant bacterial groups in rhizosphere. They have been detected in soil samples from various locations, including cultivated fields, greenhouse soils and unexploited areas. *Bacteroidota* also inhabit freshwater lakes, rivers, as well as oceans. They are increasingly recognized as an important compartment of the bacterioplankton in marine environments, especially in pelagic oceans. Halophilic *Bacteroidota* genus *Salinibacter* inhabit hypersaline environments such as salt-saturated brines in hypersaline lakes. *Salinibacter* shares many properties with halophilic *Archaea* such as *Halobacterium* and *Haloquadratum* that inhabit the same environments. Phenotypically, *Salinibacter* is remarkably similar to *Halobacterium* and therefore for a long time remained unidentified.

## Metabolism

Gastrointestinal *Bacteroidota* species produce succinic acid, acetic acid, and in some cases propionic acid, as the major end-products. Species belonging to the genera *Alistipes*, *Bacteroides*, *Parabacteroides*, *Prevotella*, *Paraprevotella*, *Alloprevotella*, *Barnesiella*, and *Tannerella* are saccharolytic, while species belonging to *Odoribacter* and *Porphyromonas* are predominantly asaccharolytic. Some *Bacteroides spp.* and *Prevotella spp.* can degrade complex plant polysaccharides such as starch, cellulose, xylans, and pectins. The *Bacteroidota* species also play an important role in protein metabolism by proteolytic activity assigned to the proteases linked to the cell. Some "*Bacteroides* spp. have a potential to utilize urea as a nitrogen source. Other important functions of *Bacteroides* spp. include the deconjugation of bile acids and growth on mucus. Many members of the *Bacteroidota* genera (*Flexibacter*, *Cytophaga*, *Sporocytophaga* and relatives) are coloured yellow-orange to pink-red due to the presence of pigments of the flexirubin group. In some *Bacteroidota* strains, flexirubins may be present together with carotenoid pigments. Carotenoid pigments are usually found in marine and halophilic members of the group, whereas flexirubin pigments are more frequent in clinical, freshwater or soil-colonizing representatives.

## Genomics

Comparative genomic analysis has led to the identification of 27 proteins which are present in most species of the phylum *Bacteroidota*. Of these, one protein is found in all sequenced *Bacteroidota* species, while two other proteins are found in all sequenced species with the exception of those from the genus *Bacteroides*. The absence of these two proteins in this genus is likely due to selective gene loss. Additionally, four proteins have been identified which are present in all *Bacteroidota* species except *Cytophaga hutchinsonii*; this is again likely due to selective gene loss. A further eight proteins have been identified which are present in all sequenced *Bacteroidota* genomes except *Salinibacter ruber*. The absence of these proteins may be due to selective gene loss, or because *S. ruber* branches very deeply, the genes for these proteins may have evolved after the divergence of *S. ruber*. A conserved signature indel has also been identified; this three-amino-acid deletion in ClpB chaperone is present in all species of the *Bacteroidota* phylum except *S. ruber*. This deletion is also found in one *Chlorobiota* species and one *Archaeum* species, which is likely due to horizontal gene transfer. These 27 proteins and the three-amino-acid deletion serve as molecular markers for the *Bacteroidota*.

### Relatedness of *Bacteroidota*, *Chlorobiota*, and *Fibrobacterota* phyla

Species from the *Bacteroidota* and *Chlorobiota* phyla branch very closely together in phylogenetic trees, indicating a close relationship. Through the use of comparative genomic analysis, three proteins have been identified which are uniquely shared by virtually all members of the *Bacteroidota* and *Chlorobiota* phyla. The sharing of these three proteins is significant because other than them, no proteins from either the *Bacteroidota* or *Chlorobiota* phyla are shared by any other groups of bacteria. Several conserved signature indels have also been identified which are uniquely shared by members of the phyla. The presence of these molecular signatures supports their close relationship. Additionally, the phylum *Fibrobacterota* is indicated to be specifically related to these two phyla. A clade consisting of these three phyla is strongly supported by phylogenetic analyses based upon a number of different proteins These phyla also branch in the same position based upon conserved signature indels in a number of important proteins. Lastly and most importantly, two conserved signature indels (in the RpoC protein and in serine hydroxymethyltransferase) and one signature protein PG00081 have been identified that are uniquely shared by all of the species from these three phyla. All of these results provide compelling evidence that the species from these three phyla shared a common ancestor exclusive of all other bacteria, and it has been proposed that they should all recognized as part of a single "FCB" superphylum.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

| Whole-genome based phylogeny | 16S rRNA based LTP\_08\_2023 | 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Bacteroidota | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Bacteroides biacutis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| *Clade*: | FCB group |
| (unranked): | Bacteroidetes-Chlorobi group |
| Phylum: | Bacteroidota
Krieg et al. 2021 |
|
| Classes | |
|  | |
| Synonyms | |
| * "Bacteroidaeota" Oren et al. 2015 * "Bacteroidetes" Krieg et al. 2010 * "Bacteroidota" Whitman et al. 2018 * "Saprospirae" Margulis and Schwartz 1998 * "Sphingobacteria" Cavalier-Smith 2002 | |


title: Arnold Odermatt

abstract: Arnold Odermatt was a Swiss police photographer whose work spanned more than 40 years. Originally trained as a baker, he was a photographer for the Nidwalden cantonal police from 1948 until his retirement in 1990. He is best known for his eerily beautiful black and white photographs of the aftermaths of motor vehicle accidents. Odermatt joined the police in 1948 and rose to become a lieutenant, chief of the transport police, and deputy chief inspector of the Nidwalden Police before he retired. At the beginning of the 1990s, Odermatt's photography was discovered by his son, Urs Odermatt during research for his film Constable Zumbühl, and this work became a central theme in the film's plot. Urs brought his father's works together in the working groups entitled Meine Welt, Karambolage, Im Dienst, and In zivil and has published Odermatt's work ever since, working in collaboration with the Frankfurt art historian Beate Kemfert and a gallery in Berlin—Galerie Springer & Winckler. In 2001, Odermatt's photography was selected by Harald Szeemann to be exhibited at the 49th Venice Biennale. In 2002 James Rondeau exhibited Odermatt's work in its own right at the Art Institute of Chicago, as did Urs Stahel at the Fotomuseum Winterthur in 2004.

text:
# Arnold Odermatt

**Arnold Odermatt** (25 May 1925 − 19 June 2021) was a Swiss police photographer whose work spanned more than 40 years. Originally trained as a baker, he was a photographer for the Nidwalden cantonal police from 1948 until his retirement in 1990. He is best known for his eerily beautiful black and white photographs of the aftermaths of motor vehicle accidents. Odermatt joined the police in 1948 and rose to become a lieutenant, chief of the transport police, and deputy chief inspector of the Nidwalden Police before he retired.

At the beginning of the 1990s, Odermatt's photography was discovered by his son, Urs Odermatt during research for his film *Constable Zumbühl*, and this work became a central theme in the film's plot. Urs brought his father's works together in the working groups entitled Meine Welt, Karambolage, Im Dienst, and In zivil and has published Odermatt's work ever since, working in collaboration with the Frankfurt art historian Beate Kemfert and a gallery in Berlin—Galerie Springer & Winckler.

In 2001, Odermatt's photography was selected by Harald Szeemann to be exhibited at the 49th Venice Biennale. In 2002 James Rondeau exhibited Odermatt's work in its own right at the Art Institute of Chicago, as did Urs Stahel at the Fotomuseum Winterthur in 2004.

## Biography

Odermatt was born in Oberdorf, canton Nidwalden, Switzerland. He joined the Nidwalden Police in 1948. He was forced to give up his original career as a bakery and pastry chef on health grounds. As the policeman Odermatt first appeared with his Rolleiflex at the scene of an accident – to provide photos to complement the police report, people found this rather disconcerting. At that time, photography was anything other than an independent means of providing the police with evidence.

A colleague observed Odermatt as he took pictures for the force and was suspicious. He was ordered to report to his commander immediately. Odermatt managed to convince his superiors of the pioneering work he was doing. They allowed him to convert an old toilet in an observation post in Stans into a makeshift darkroom. When the observation post was moved into another building several years later, Switzerland’s first police photographer was given his own laboratory.

Odermatt's biggest role model was the famous Magnum photographer Werner Bischof. He met him once by chance, as he was on security duty on the Bürgenstock and wanted to photograph Charlie Chaplin. Odermatt's own style was characterised by sobriety and authenticity. The spartan linguistic expression of his police reports can also be found in Odermatt’s images. His craftsmanship is beyond question, nothing of note is missed by his photographic eye. In KARAMBOLAGE, his most famous series of work, you can’t see the maimed victims but you do see the ethereal, surreal sculptures of scrap metal. With the softness and melancholy of Jacques Tati, he looks at the consequences of speed and the hectic nature of modern times.

For 40 years, Odermatt captured the daily work of the Nidwalden police force. It was only rarely that the local press, the court or an insurance company were interested in his photos. It was only when his son, the film and theatre director Urs Odermatt, showed the photos for the first time at a solo exhibition in Frankfurt am Main that the art scene first became interested in his work. After the inspiring exhibition, the photo book 'Meine Welt' followed. Suddenly the everyday observations from the central Swiss province had gained the same status as those of his well-travelled predecessor, Werner Bischof.

At an early stage in his police career, when Arnold used the camera to catalogue traffic accidents, this was a revolutionary innovation in the Swiss police. If Odermatt were to turn up at a crime scene with his camera today, he could expect to be told that photography was not for him, but was instead the job of a specially trained police photographer.

## Solo exhibitions

* 1993 - Arnold Odermatt. Seeplatz 10, Buochs.
* 1996 - Meine Welt. Viewpoint Gallery, Salford.
* 1998 - Karambolage. Police headquarters, Frankfurt am Main.
* 2000 - Karambolagen und andere Photographien. Springer & Winckler Galerie, Berlin.
* 2001 - Carambolages. Centre de la photographie, Genf.
* 2002 - Karambolage. Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen. ISBN 3-925520-64-3.
* 2002 - Die Biennale-Auswahl. 32 Photographien für Venedig 2001. Springer & Winckler Galerie, Berlin. ISBN 3-00-009666-3.
* 2002 - Karambolage. Centre rhénan de la photographie, Strassburg.
* 2002 - Arnold Odermatt. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Catalogue.
* 2003 - Arnold Odermatt. Washington University Gallery of Art, St. Louis. Katalog.
* 2003 - Arnold Odermatt. Paul Morris Gallery, New York.
* 2004 - Arnold Odermatt. James Kelly Contemporary, Santa Fe.
* 2004 - Arnold Odermatt. Galerie Sabine Knust, Munich.
* 2004 - Karambolagen. Photo museum Winterthur, Winterthur.
* 2004 - Karambolage. Rathaus, Fellbach.
* 2004 - Arnold Odermatt. Galería Arnés y Röpke, Madrid.
* 2004 - Kantonspolizei Nidwalden. Springer & Winckler Galerie, Berlin.
* 2005 - Arnold Odermatt. Centro Cultural Okendo, San Sebastián. ISBN 84-96431-06-1.
* 2005 - Arnold Odermatt. Museum im Bellpark, Kriens.
* 2006 - Im Dienst. Farbphotographien 1962-1990. Springer & Winckler Galerie, Berlin.
* 2008 - Focus Photographie: Arnold Odermatt. Galerie Lelong, Zurich.
* 2009 - Project room: Arnold Odermatt. Galerie Georges-Philippe & Nathalie Vallois, Paris.
* 2009 - Karambolage. Miesiąc Fotografii w Krakowie, Krakau. ISBN 978-83-928967-0-8.
* 2010 - Arnold Odermatt. Leo Koenig Inc. Projects, New York.
* 2010 - In zivil. Springer & Winckler Galerie, Berlin.
* 2010 - On Duty. Amador Gallery, New York.
* 2011 - On and Off Duty. Galerie Georges-Philippe & Nathalie Vallois, Paris.
* 2011 - Heimat. Buchmann Galerie, Berlin.
* 2012 - Arnold Odermatt. L'Été photographique de Lectoure. Lectoure, (Gascogne).
* 2012 - Arnold Odermatt. Espace d'Art Contemporain Fernet Branca, Saint-Louis (Elsass).
* 2012 - Arnold Odermatt. La Chambre, Straßburg.

## Books

* Urs Odermatt: Wachtmeister Zumbühl. Script for a feature film with 79 stills photographs by Odermatt. Benteli Verlag, Bern 1994. ISBN 3-7165-0960-4.
* Arnold Odermatt: Karambolage. Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen 2002. ISBN 3-925520-64-3.
* Arnold Odermatt: Die Biennale-Auswahl. 32 Photographien für Venedig 2001. \[Biennale Selection: 32 photographs for Venice 2001\] With a text by Harald Szeemann. Galerie Springer & Winckler, Berlin 2002. ISBN 3-00-009666-3.
* Arnold Odermatt: Meine Welt. Photographien/Photographs 1939-1993. Edited by Urs Odermatt. Benteli Verlag, Bern 1993, 2001 und 2006. ISBN 3-7165-0910-8. Kodak-Fotobuch-Preis 1993.
* Arnold Odermatt: Karambolage. Edited by Urs Odermatt. German, French English. Steidl-Verlag, Göttingen 2003. ISBN 3-88243-866-5.
* Arnold Odermatt: Im Dienst. En service. On Duty. Edited by Urs Odermatt. Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2006. ISBN 3-86521-271-9. German Photobook Prize 2008.
* Arnold Odermatt: In zivil. Hors service. Off Duty. Edited by Urs Odermatt. Steidl-Verlag, Göttingen 2010. ISBN 978-3-86521-796-7.
* Arnold Odermatt. With a text by Caroline Recher. Diaphane éditions, Montreuil sur Brèche 2012, ISBN 978-2-919077-12-0.
* Arnold Odermatt: Karambolage. Steidl Verlag. Göttingen 2013, ISBN 978-3-88243-866-6

## Films

In the 1960s Odermatt documented the early construction of the Swiss motorways in Acheregg and the Lopper tunnel, with extensive photos and 16mm black-and-white film footage. In 1991 Urs Odermatt put all of this historical film material together in the documentary film Lopper.

In the 1990s, working as a stills photographer, during filming, Odermatt worked on the feature films Rotlicht!, Gekauftes Glück und Wachtmeister Zumbühl by Urs Odermatt.


title: Eprint

abstract: In academic publishing, an eprint or e-print is a digital version of a research document that is accessible online, usually as green open access, whether from a local institutional or a central digital repository. When applied to journal articles, the term "eprints" covers both preprints and postprints. Digital versions of materials other than research documents are not usually called e-prints, but some other name, such as e-books.

text:
# Eprint

In academic publishing, an **eprint** or **e-print** is a digital version of a research document (usually a journal article, but could also be a thesis, conference paper, book chapter, or a book) that is accessible online, usually as green open access, whether from a local institutional or a central digital repository.

When applied to journal articles, the term "eprints" covers both preprints (before peer review) and postprints (after peer review).

Digital versions of materials other than research documents are not usually called e-prints, but some other name, such as e-books.


title: Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo

abstract: Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo (EquityBCDC) is a commercial bank in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a merger between Equity Bank Congo (EBC), formerly ProCredit Bank DRCongo, and Banque Commerciale du Congo. This followed the acquisition of majority shareholding in both banks by the Equity Group Holdings Limited, a Kenya-based financial services conglomerate with total assets in excess of US$10 billion.

text:
# Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo

**Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo** (**EquityBCDC**) is a commercial bank in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a merger between **Equity Bank Congo** (EBC), formerly **ProCredit Bank DRCongo**, and Banque Commerciale du Congo. This followed the acquisition of majority shareholding in both banks by the Equity Group Holdings Limited, a Kenya-based financial services conglomerate with total assets in excess of US$10 billion.

## Overview

As of December 2021, EquityBCDC had total assets of US$3.7 billion, with over 1,300,000 bank accounts. In the calendar year ended 31 December 2021, the bank realized an after-tax profit of US$40.2 million and paid tax amounting to US$9.4 million to the DRC government.

## Equity Bank Congo

EBC was a commercial bank in the DRC. As of May 2015, it was the seventh largest commercial bank in the country, with assets exceeding US$200 million and shareholders' equity of US$25 million. At that time, its customer base exceeded 170,000.

According to 2015 tax filings by Equity Group Holdings Limited, Procredit Bank had an asset base of about US$228.4 million, a loan book of about US$132.67 million, customer deposits of about US$185.5 million, and shareholder's equity valued at US$29 million at the time it was acquired by EGHL. Procredit made an after-tax profit valued at US$5.525 million in Calendar Year 2015. *Note: US$1.00 = KSh100.3, on 30 March 2016

As of August 2018, Equity Bank Congo was reported to be the most profitable subsidiary in the Equity Bank Group, during the first six months of calendar year 2018.

## History

Before May 2015, three corporate entities jointly owned 79 percent of Procredit's stock: Procredit Bank, the German Investment Corporation, and Stichting DOEN. The remaining 21 percent was held by KfW (12 percent) and the International Finance Corporation (9 percent).

On 26 May 2015, Equity Group Holdings Limited (EGHL) of Kenya, a large financial services conglomerate announced that it had agreed to pay US$60 million for 79 percent shareholding in Procredit Bank. EGHL has a customer base exceeding 9.2 million in the five East African countries it serves, making it the largest commercial bank on the African continent by customer numbers. The deal was concluded following regulatory approval by Kenyan and Congolese authorities, which was obtained in September 2015.

## Banque Commerciale du Congo

The origins of BCDC go back to the establishment in 1909 of the Banque du Congo Belge. Prior to the merger with EBC, BCDC was the second largest bank in the DRC, as measured by balance sheet and shareholders equity. On 9 September 2019, Equity Bank Group, announced that it had acquired a controlling stake in BCDC.

In September 2019, Equity Bank Group began talks to acquire a controlling stake in Banque Commerciale du Congo (BCDC), the second-largest commercial bank in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. If and when the transaction is concluded, the new acquisition is expected to be merged with the existing Equity Bank Congo.

In November 2019, Business Daily Africa reported that Equity Bank Group had agreed to pay US$106 million (KSh10.7 billion) to the George Arthur Forrest Group, in exchange of 66.5 percent ownership in BCDC. In addition, Equity Group Holdings was contemporaneously in negotiations with KfW, to acquire an extra 7.6 percent stake in Equity Bank Congo. All these acquisitions are subject to regulatory and shareholder approval from Kenya, DR Congo and COMESA.

As of 16 November 2020, Kenyan print media reported that Equity Bank Group had completed the acquisition of 66.53 percent shareholding in BCDC, after paying US$95 million in August 2020. As of then, the merger between BCDC and Equity Bank Congo was ongoing.

On 27 November 2020, Equity Group Holdings acquired a 7.7 percent stake in Equity Bank Congo SA from KfW for $9million, raising its shareholder ownership to 94.3 percent.

## Ownership

As of November 2021, the shareholding in Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo, is as illustrated in the table below:

EquityBCDC Stock Ownership
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Equity Group Holdings Limited | 94.3 |
| 2 | Minority shareholders | 5.7 |
|  | **Total** | **100.00** |
|

## Branches

As of May 2015, PBD maintained 15 networked service branches. At that time, EGHL planned to increase the branch list to 30. As of August 2018, the bank's branch list had increased to 41. This number further increased to 74 branches as of December 2020. As of May 2022, EquityBCDC maintained 74 brick and mortar branches and over 7,400 banking agents throughout the country.

## Rebranding

In July 2018, nearly three years since the acquisition by EGHL, Procredit Bank re-branded to Equity Bank Congo, to reflect the prevailing shareholding. In December 2020, following the issuance of approval from DRC government regulators, EGHL began the process of merging EBC and BCDC to form EquityBCDC. On 30 December 2020, Equity Group Holdings received regulatory approval from the DRC to merge Equity Bank Congo (EBC) and Banque Commerciale du Congo (BCDC) to form a new bank EquityBCDC.

As of December 2020, according to The EastAfrican, EquityBCDC had total assets in excess of US$2.5 billion and a total of 74 bank branches. At that time its customer base was nearly one million clients.

In February 2021, the bank announced its new identity following the merger into EquityBCDC, with a balance sheet of $2.7 Billion and a financial lending ability of up to $40 million to a single customer. As of May 2021, according to Business Daily Africa, the merged bank EquityBCDC was the second-largest in DRC with an asset base of $3 billion (Ksh322 billion). Equity Group Holdings Limited held a 77.5 percent share and the remainder held by IFC (International Finance Corporation), the government of DRC and other minority shareholders.

## InfoBox

Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo
(EquityBCDC)
|
|  |
|
| Formerly | Equity Bank DRCongo |
| Company type | Private company
Subsidiary of Equity Group Holdings Limited |
| Industry | Finance |
| Headquarters | Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Number of locations | 74 Branches (2022) |
| Area served | Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Key people | **Nestor Ankiba** (Chairman)
**Celestin Mukeba Muntuabu** (Managing Director)
**Jean Claude Tshipama** (Deputy Managing Director)
 |
| Services | Financial Services |
| Net income | (After-tax) USD 32.82 million (Q1: 2024) |
| Total assets | US$4.75 billion (KSh622 billion) (2023) |
| Members | 1,300,000+ (2021) |


abstract: Qualification for the 2011 Little League World Series took place in eight United States regions and eight international regions from June through August 2011.

text:
# 2011 Little League World Series qualification

**Qualification for the 2011 Little League World Series** took place in eight United States regions and eight international regions from June through August 2011.

## United States

### Great Lakes

The tournament took place in Indianapolis on August 5–13.

| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Indiana** | Evansville | Golfmoor | 4–0 |
| **Kentucky** | La Grange | North Oldham | 3–1 |
| **Michigan** | Grosse Pointe Park | Grosse Pointe Park | 2–2 |
| **Ohio** | Hamilton | West Side | 2–2 |
| **Wisconsin** | Burlington | Burlington | 1–3 |
| **Illinois** | Rock Falls | Rock Falls | 0–4 |

### Mid-Atlantic

The tournament took place in Bristol, Connecticut on August 5–15.

| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Pennsylvania** | Clinton County | Keystone | 4–0 |
| **Delaware** | Newark | Newark National | 4–0 |
| **New Jersey** | Paramus | Paramus | 2–2 |
| **New York** | Staten Island | Great Kills American | 1–3 |
| **Maryland** | Williamsport | Conocoheague | 1–3 |
| **Washington, D.C.** | | Northwest Washington | 0–4 |

### Midwest

The tournament took place in Indianapolis on August 6–13.

**Note:** The Dakotas are organized into a single Little League district.

| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **South Dakota** | Rapid City | Harney | 3–1 |
| **Iowa** | Des Moines | Grandview | 3–1 |
| **Nebraska** | Kearney | Kearney | 2–2 |
| **Missouri** | Webb City | Webb City | 2–2 |
| **Minnesota** | Circle Pines | Centennial Lakes West | 2–2 |
| **Kansas** | Cherokee | Cherokee Community | 0–4 |

### New England

The tournament took place in Bristol, Connecticut on August 5–13.

| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **New Hampshire** | Goffstown | Goffstown Junior Baseball | 4–0 |
| **Connecticut** | Fairfield | Fairfield American | 3–1 |
| **Rhode Island** | Cumberland | Cumberland American | 2–2 |
| **Massachusetts** | Andover | Andover National | 2–2 |
| **Maine** | Yarmouth | Yarmouth | 1–3 |
| **Vermont** | Barre | Barre Community | 0–4 |

### Northwest

The tournament took place in San Bernardino, California on August 5–13.

| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Washington** | Bothell | North Bothell | 4–0 |
| **Montana** | Billings | Billings Big Sky | 3–1 |
| **Idaho** | Lewiston | Lewiston | 2–2 |
| **Oregon** | Bend | Bend South | 2–2 |
| **Wyoming** | Laramie | Laramie | 1–3 |
| **Alaska** | Anchorage | Abbott-O-Rabbit | 0–4 |

### Southeast

The tournament took place in Warner Robins, Georgia on August 5–12.

**Pool A**
| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Florida** | Tampa | New Tampa | 3–0 |
| **West Virginia** | Fairmont | Fairmont | 2–1 |
| **Virginia** | Reston | Reston National | 1–2 |
| **South Carolina** | Irmo | Irmo | 0–3 |

**Pool B**
| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Georgia** | Warner Robins | Warner Robins American East | 3–0 |
| **Alabama** | Mobile | Westside | 2–1 |
| **North Carolina** | Greenville | Tar Heel | 1–2 |
| **Tennessee** | Goodlettsville | Goodlettsville Baseball | 0–3 |

### Southwest

The tournament took place in Waco, Texas on August 5–11.

**Pool A**
| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Louisiana** | Lafayette | Lafayette | 3–0 |
| **Texas East** | Pearland | Pearland Maroon | 2–1 |
| **Texas West** | Midland | Midland Northern | 1–2 |
| **Arkansas** | White Hall | White Hall | 0–3 |

**Pool B**
| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Colorado** | Boulder | North Boulder | 3–0 |
| **New Mexico** | Albuquerque | Altamont | 2–1 |
| **Mississippi** | Ocean Springs | Ocean Springs | 1–2 |
| **Oklahoma** | McAlester | Pittsburg County | 0–3 |

### West

The tournament took place in San Bernardino, California on August 5–13.

| State | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Southern California** | Huntington Beach | Ocean View | 4–0 |
| **Northern California** | Red Bluff | Red Bluff | 2–2 |
| **Nevada** | Las Vegas | Silverado | 2–2 |
| **Utah** | Washington | Washington | 2–2 |
| **Arizona** | Rio Rico | Rio Rico | 1–3 |
| **Hawaii** | Wailuku | Central East Maui | 1–3 |

## International

### Asia-Pacific

The tournament took place in Guam from July 9–15.

**Pool A**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Taiwan** | Kaohsiung | Ching-Tan | 5–0 |
| **Thailand** | Chiang Mai | Sanuk | 3–2 |
| **Singapore** | | Singapore | 3–2 |
| **Australia** | Adelaide | Southern Adelaide Districts | 2–3 |
| **New Zealand** | Auckland | Bayside Westhaven | 2–3 |
| **Indonesia** | Jakarta | Indonesian | 0–5 |

**Pool B**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **South Korea** | | | 4–0 |
| **Guam** | Agana | Central | 3–1 |
| **Northern Mariana Islands** | Saipan | Saipan | 1–3 |
| **Hong Kong** | | Hong Kong | 1–3 |
| **Philippines** | Makati City | Illam Central | 1–3 |

### Canada

The tournament took place in North Vancouver, British Columbia on August 6–13.

| Province | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Ontario** | Toronto | High Park | 5–0 |
| **British Columbia** | Langley | Langley | 4–1 |
| **British Columbia (Host)** | North Vancouver | Mt. Seymour | 3–2 |
| **Quebec** | Valleyfield | Valleyfield | 2–3 |
| **Alberta** | Calgary | Rocky Mountain | 1–4 |
| **Nova Scotia** | Sydney | Sydney Steel Kings | 0–5 |

### Caribbean

The tournament took place St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands on July 9–16.

**Pool A**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Puerto Rico** | Manatí | Jose M. Rodriguez | 4–0 |
| **U.S. Virgin Islands A** | St. Thomas | Elrod Hendricks West | 3–1 |
| **Dominican Republic** | Puerto Plata | José Tatis | 2–2 |
| **U.S. Virgin Islands** | St. Croix | Elmo Plaskett West | 1–3 |
| **Antigua and Barbuda** | St. John's | Antigua | 0–4 |

**Pool B**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Curaçao** | Willemstad | Pariba | 4–0 |
| **Aruba** | Oranjestad | Aruba North | 3–1 |
| **U.S. Virgin Islands B** | St. Thomas | Alvin McBean East | 2–2 |
| **Cayman Islands** | Grand Cayman | Cayman Islands | 1–3 |
| **Sint Maarten** | | Sint Maarten | 0–4 |

### Europe

The tournament took place in Kutno, Poland on July 22–29.

**Pool A**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Czech Republic** | South Moravia | South Moravia | 5–0 |
| **Lithuania** | Vilnius | Vilnius | 4–1 |
| **Ukraine** | Kirovograd | Kirovograd/Nove Celo | 2–3 |
| **Belgium** | West Flanders | Flanders West | 2–3 |
| **Moldova** | Tiraspol | Kvint | 1–4 |
| **Sweden** | Stockholm | Stockholm | 1–4 |

**Pool B**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Netherlands** | Rotterdam | Rotterdam | 4–0 |
| **Italy** | Bologna | Emilia | 3–1 |
|
| **Belarus** | Brest | Brest Zubrs | 1–3 |
| **Great Britain** | London | London Youth Baseball | 1–3 |
| **Poland** | Kutno | Kutno | 1–3 |
| **Germany-US** | Ramstein | KMC American | DQ |

### Japan

The first two rounds of the tournament were held on July 2, and the remaining three rounds were played on July 9. All games were played in Tokyo.

|
|  |
Participating teams
| Prefecture | City | LL Organization |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Chiba** | Chiba | Chiba City |
| **Ehime** | Niihama | Niihama |
| **Hokkaido** | Sapporo | Sapporo Shinkotoni |
| **Kanagawa** | Yokohama | Seya |
| **Mie** | Matsusaka | Matsusaka |
| **Miyagi** | Sendai | Sendai Higashi |
| **Miyazaki** | Miyakonojō | Miyakonojō |
| **Nagano** | Nagano City | Suzaka |
| **Okayama** | Kasaoka | Kasaoka |
| **Osaka** | Ibaraki | Osaka Ibaraki |
| **Osaka** | Osaka | Osaka Yodogawa |
| **Saitama** | Koshigaya | Koshigaya |
| **Shizuoka** | Hamamatsu | Hamamatsu Minami |
| **Tokyo** | Chōfu | Chōfu |
| **Tokyo** | Tokyo | Tokyo Kitasuna |
| **Yamagata** | Yamagata | Yamagata |

### Latin America

The tournament took place in San José, Costa Rica on July 16–23.

**Pool A**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Venezuela** | Maracay | Gran Maracay | 4–0 |
| **Panama** | David | David Doleguita | 3–1 |
| **Honduras** | San Pedro Sula | Mariners | 2–2 |
| **Costa Rica** | San José | Atlantica | 1–3 |
| **Brazil** | São Paulo | Liga Paulista Baseball District 1 | 0–4 |

**Pool B**
| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Colombia** | Bolívar | Falcon | 4–1 |
| **El Salvador** | San Salvador | FESA | 4–1 |
| **Nicaragua** | Chinandega | El Viejo | 3–2 |
| **Costa Rica** | Santo Domingo | Santa Domingo De Heredia | 3–2 |
| **Guatemala** | Guatemala City | Liga Pequena De Beisbol De Guatemala | 1–4 |
| **Ecuador** | Guayaquil | Unidad Miraflores | 0–5 |

### Mexico

The tournament took place in Mexicali, Baja California on July 24–30.

**Pool A**
| City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Mexicali, Baja California** | Segura Social | 6–0 |
| **Monterrey, Nuevo León** | Mitras | 5–1 |
| **Mexico, Distrito Federal** | Olmeca | 4–2 |
| **Torreón, Coahuila** | Sertoma | 3–3 |
| **Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua** | Paquime | 2–4 |
| **Ocotlán, Jalisco** | Ocotlan | 1–5 |
| **Matamoros, Tamaulipas** | Villa Del Refugio | 0–6 |

**Pool B**
| City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas** | Oriente | 6–0 |
| **Guadalupe, Nuevo León** | Epitacia Mala Torres | 5–1 |
| **Tijuana, Baja California** | Municipal De Tujuana | 4–2 |
| **Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua** | Satellite | 2–4 |
| **Saltillo, Coahuila** | Saltillo | 2–4 |
| **Guadalajara, Jalisco** | Guadalajara Sutaj | 1–5 |
| **Mexico, Distrito Federal** | Maya | 1–5 |

### Middle East-Africa

The tournament took place in Kutno, Poland on July 13–16.

| Country | City | LL Organization | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Saudi Arabia** | Dhahran | Arabian American | 5–0 |
| **Uganda** | Kampala | Rev. John Foundation | 3–2 |
| **Kuwait** | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 1–3 |
| **South Africa** | Durban | Kwa Zulu Natal BB Association | 1–3 |
| **United Arab Emirates** | Dubai | Dubai | 1–3 |

* **1** Kampala, Uganda won the Middle East-Africa Region, but were denied visas to enter the United States. In order to maintain the 16-team field in the Little League World Series, Little League invited the runners-up of the MEA Region, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, to participate.

## InfoBox

| 2011 Little League World Series qualification | |
| --- | --- |
| United States | |
| Great Lakes winner | La Grange, Kentucky |
| Mid-Atlantic winner | Clinton County, Pennsylvania |
| Midwest winner | Rapid City, South Dakota |
| New England winner | Cumberland, Rhode Island |
| Northwest winner | Billings, Montana |
| Southeast winner | Warner Robins, Georgia |
| Southwest winner | Lafayette, Louisiana |
| West winner | Huntington Beach, California |
| International | |
| Asia-Pacific winner | Kaohsiung, Taiwan |
| Canada winner | Langley, British Columbia |
| Caribbean winner | Oranjestad, Aruba |
| Europe winner | Rotterdam, Netherlands |
| Japan winner | Hamamatsu, Shizuoka |
| Latin America winner | Maracay, Venezuela |
| Mexico winner | Mexicali, Baja California |
| Middle East-Africa winner | Dhahran, Saudi Arabia |
| Tournaments | |
|  | |


title: 2015 National Conference League

abstract: The 2015 National Conference League was the 30th season of the National Conference League, the top league for British amateur rugby league clubs. The following are the results for each season:

text:
# 2015 National Conference League

The **2015 National Conference League** was the 30th season of the National Conference League, the top league for British amateur rugby league clubs.

The following are the results for each season:

## Premier Division

| POS | CLUB | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | DIFF | PTS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Leigh Miners Rangers **(C)** | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 636 | 494 | 142 | 32 |
| 2 | Siddal | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 668 | 394 | 274 | 30 |
| 3 | Rochdale Mayfield | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 720 | 548 | 172 | 30 |
| 4 | Wigan St Patricks | 22 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 568 | 589 | -21 | 24 |
| 5 | Wath Brow Hornets | 22 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 572 | 453 | 119 | 23 |
| 6 | Hull Dockers | 22 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 556 | 604 | -48 | 22 |
| 7 | Lock Lane | 22 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 560 | 550 | 10 | 19 |
| 8 | West Hull | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 472 | 507 | -35 | 19 |
| 9 | Egremont Rangers | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 528 | 653 | -125 | 19 |
| 10 | East Leeds | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 474 | 624 | -150 | 19 |
| 11 | Thatto Heath Crusaders | 22 | 8 | 13 | 1 | 478 | 596 | -118 | 17 |
| 12 | Oulton Raiders | 22 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 468 | 688 | -220 | 10 |

### Playoffs

Eliminatiors * Wigan St Patricks 18-34 Wath Brow Hornets
* Rochdale Mayfield 54-4 Hull Dockers

Semi-finals * Rochdale Mayfield 22-12 Wath Brow Hornets
* Leigh Miners Rangers 14-34 Siddal

Preliminary Final * Leigh Miners Rangers 30-24 Rochdale Mayfield

Grand Final * Leigh Miners Rangers 22-20 Siddal

## Division One

| POS | CLUB | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | DIFF | PTS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kells | 26 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 736 | 531 | 205 | 43 |
| 2 | Pilkington Recs | 26 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 925 | 465 | 460 | 41 |
| 3 | Normanton Knights | 26 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 715 | 538 | 177 | 37 |
| 4 | Shaw Cross Sharks | 26 | 15 | 10 | 1 | 726 | 524 | 202 | 31 |
| 5 | York Acorn | 26 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 814 | 633 | 181 | 30 |
| 6 | Ince Rose Bridge | 26 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 693 | 632 | 61 | 30 |
| 7 | Hunslet Warriors | 26 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 605 | 662 | -57 | 30 |
| 8 | Myton Warriors | 26 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 700 | 567 | 133 | 29 |
| 9 | Skirlaugh | 26 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 719 | 714 | 5 | 26 |
| 10 | Milford Marlins | 26 | 11 | 14 | 1 | 594 | 644 | -50 | 23 |
| 11 |  | 26 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 598 | 641 | -43 | 20 |
| 12 | Salford City Roosters | 26 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 530 | 864 | -334 | 14 |
| 13 | Wigan St Judes | 26 | 3 | 23 | 0 | 502 | 901 | -399 | 6 |
| 14 | Saddleworth Rangers | 26 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 424 | 965 | -541 | 4 |

## Division Two

| POS | CLUB | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | DIFF | PTS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Millom | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 565 | 278 | 287 | 32 |
| 2 | Featherstone Lions | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 683 | 366 | 317 | 30 |
| 3 | Leigh East | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 468 | 365 | 103 | 25 |
| 4 | Blackbrook | 18 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 486 | 379 | 107 | 19 |
| 5 | Underbank Rangers | 18 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 431 | 350 | 81 | 19 |
| 6 | Dewsbury Celtic | 18 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 370 | 474 | -104 | 17 |
| 7 | Bradford Dudley Hill | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 469 | 322 | 147 | 16 |
| 8 | Askam | 18 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 322 | 495 | -173 | 12 |
| 9 | Stanley Rangers | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 274 | 603 | -329 | 8 |
| 10 | Oldham St Annes | 18 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 290 | 726 | -436 | 2 |
| 11 | Castleford Panthers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Division Three

Heworth withdrew from the league early in the season.

| POS | CLUB | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | DIFF | PTS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Hunslet Club Parkside | 20 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 919 | 236 | 683 | 38 |
| 2 | Thornhill Trojans | 20 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 769 | 281 | 488 | 32 |
| 3 | Drighlington | 20 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 664 | 322 | 342 | 28 |
| 4 | Stanningley | 20 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 571 | 326 | 245 | 27 |
| 5 | Woolston Rovers | 20 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 605 | 381 | 224 | 27 |
| 6 | Dewsbury Moor Maroons | 20 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 494 | 529 | -35 | 18 |
| 7 | Crosfields | 20 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 471 | 529 | -58 | 18 |
| 8 | Waterhead Warriors | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 382 | 773 | -391 | 10 |
| 9 | Gateshead Storm | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 329 | 784 | -455 | 10 |
| 10 |  | 20 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 390 | 840 | -450 | 8 |
| 11 | Eastmoor Dragons | 20 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 226 | 819 | -593 | 4 |
| 12 | Heworth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## InfoBox

| 2015 National Conference League | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National Conference League |
| Teams | 49 |
| 2015 Season | |
| Champions | Leigh Miners Rangers |
| League Leaders | Leigh Miners Rangers |
|


title: Euphaedra campaspe

abstract: Euphaedra campaspe is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

text:
# Euphaedra campaspe

***Euphaedra campaspe*** is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Subspecies

* *Euphaedra campaspe campaspe* (Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic)
* *Euphaedra campaspe permixtoides* Hecq, 1986 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

## Similar species

Other members of *themis* species group q.v.

## InfoBox

| *Euphaedra campaspe* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | *Euphaedra* |
| Species: | ***E. campaspe*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euphaedra campaspe***<br>(Felder & Felder, 1867) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Romalaeosoma campaspe* Felder & Felder, 1867 * *Euphaedra* (*Euphaedrana*) *campaspe* | |


abstract: Badminton was contested at the 2013 Summer Universiade from July 5 to 11 at the Tennis Academy in Kazan, Russia. Men's and women's singles, men's, women's, and mixed doubles, and mixed team events will be contested.

text:
# Badminton at the 2013 Summer Universiade

**Badminton** was contested at the 2013 Summer Universiade from July 5 to 11 at the Tennis Academy in Kazan, Russia. Men's and women's singles, men's, women's, and mixed doubles, and mixed team events will be contested.

## Medal summary

### Medal table

*   Host nation (Russia)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 5 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS)* | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (6 entries) | | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |

### Medal events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men's singles
 | Tanongsak Saensomboonsuk
Thailand | Gao Huan
China | Iskandar Z. Zainuddin
Malaysia |
| | | | Chou Tien-chen
Chinese Taipei |
| Women's singles
 | Sung Ji-hyun
South Korea | Tai Tzu-ying
Chinese Taipei | Yao Xue
China |
| | | | Porntip Buranaprasertsuk
Thailand |
| Men's doubles
 | South Korea (KOR)
Ko Sung-hyun
Lee Yong-dae | Russia (RUS)
Vladimir Ivanov
Ivan Sozonov | South Korea (KOR)
Hong Ji-hoon
Kim Ki-jung |
| | | | Malaysia (MAS)
Loh Wei Sheng
Jagdish Singh |
| Women's doubles
 | South Korea (KOR)
Jang Ye-na
Kim So-young | China (CHN)
Luo Yu
Tian Qing | South Korea (KOR)
Lee So-hee
Shin Seung-chan |
| | | | Malaysia (MAS)
Chow Mei Kuan
Lee Meng Yean |
| Mixed doubles
 | South Korea (KOR)
Kim Ki-jung
Kim So-young | China (CHN)
Liu Cheng
Tian Qing | Russia (RUS)
Vladimir Ivanov
Nina Vislova |
| | | | Chinese Taipei (TPE)
Chen Hung-ling
Wang Pei-rong |
| Mixed team
 | South Korea (KOR)
Jang Ye-na
Hong Ji-hoon
Kim Ki-jung
Kim Min-gi
Kim So-young
Ko Sung-hyun
Lee So-hee
Lee Yong-dae
Shin Seung-chan
Sung Ji-hyun | China (CHN)
Chen Luoxun
Chen Xi
Gao Huan
Li Gen
Liu Cheng
Luo Yu
Sun Yu
Suo Di
Tian Houwei
Tian Qing
Yao Xue
Zhang Zhijun | Thailand (THA)
Savitree Amitrapai
Akarawin Apisuk
Inkarat Apisuk
Pacharakamol Arkornsakul
Porntip Buranaprasertsuk
Chanida Julrattanamanee
Suwat Phaisansomsuk
Pisit Poodchalat
Rawinda Prajongjai
Tanongsak Saensomboonsuk
Pijtjan Wangpaiboonkij
Sermsin Wongyaprom |
| | | | Chinese Taipei (TPE)
Chen Hung-ling
Chiang Kai-hsin
Chou Tien-chen
Kuo Yu-wen
Lin Yen-jui
Lu Chia-bin
Pai Hsiao-ma
Tai Tzu-ying
Tsai Pei-lin
Wang Chih-hao
Wang Pei-rong
Yang Chih-hsun |

## InfoBox

| Badminton
at the XXVII Summer Universiade | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venue | Tennis Academy |
| Dates | July 5, 2013 (2013-07-05) – July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11) |
|


title: Bachelor Mountain (Oregon)

abstract: Bachelor Mountain is a mountain located in Linn County, Oregon. Bachelor Mountain is in the Willamette National Forest and stands 5,953 ft above sea level. It is located next to Coffin Mountain. Bachelor Mountain is best known for having a trail to hike to the top. Like Coffin Mountain, it has views of the Cascade Mountain Range. The mountain used to have a fire lookout.

text:
# Bachelor Mountain (Oregon)

**Bachelor Mountain** is a mountain located in Linn County, Oregon.

Bachelor Mountain is in the Willamette National Forest and stands 5,953 ft above sea level (1,814 m). It is located next to Coffin Mountain. Bachelor Mountain is best known for having a trail to hike to the top. Like Coffin Mountain, it has views of the Cascade Mountain Range. The mountain used to have a fire lookout.

## InfoBox

| Bachelor Mountain | |
| --- | --- |
| Bachelor MountainLinn County | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,953 ft (1,814 m) |
| Coordinates | 44°37′44″N 122°00′43″W / 44.62890°N 122.0119°W / 44.62890; -122.0119 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Linn County |
| Parent range | Cascades |
| Topo map | TopoZone |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Mountain |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Trail |


title: Ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan

abstract: The ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan refer to a series of insurgencies in Kazakhstan that date back to when the country was part of the Soviet Union, then known as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. These conflicts have largely been ethnic-based, although in recent years they have decreased in numbers. Some of these conflicts have called for the independence, or the increased autonomy of the group in the country.

text:
# Ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan

The **ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan** refer to a series of insurgencies in Kazakhstan that date back to when the country was part of the Soviet Union, then known as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. These conflicts have largely been ethnic-based, although in recent years they have decreased in numbers. Some of these conflicts have called for the independence, or the increased autonomy of the group in the country.

## General prerequisites for conflicts

The first post-war inter-ethnic clashes and conflicts occurred with the deported communities of ethnic minorities which were settled on Kazakh lands during the Second World War. The first ethnic conflicts that occurred in the post-war years were also associated with Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands campaign of the late 1950s. During this period, about six million Russians and Ukrainians from the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR moved into the Kazakh SSR to work in the vast agricultural collective farmlands. This created a significant demographic imbalance of the population. Many conflicts were classified by local law enforcement agencies as criminal offenses by a large group of people, and the authorities tried to hide such events from the public. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, all small-scale conflicts were mainly against representatives of small groups such as Kurds, Chechens, Lezgins, Avars, Dargins, and Uyghurs. Most of these conflicts took place between Kazakhs and representatives of the Caucasian peoples, as well as the Uyghurs. The absence of serious mass interethnic conflicts of Kazakhs with larger ethnic groups have often been attributed to the multinational nature of the country, as well as a large percentage of Kazakhs who speak a second language besides their native Kazakh language.

## List of ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan

* 1951 anti-Chechen pogrom in Kazakhstan
* 1989 Noviy Uzen conflict – Also known as the Novouzenskaya massacre, it took place on 17–28 June 1989 between groups of Kazakhs and people from the North Caucasus. The riot combined elements of strong social discontent, anti-Soviet ideas and inter-communal clashes, directed primarily against people from the Caucasus. The riot was suppressed by special forces. The exact number of deaths is unknown (figures from 4 to 200 people are called).
* 1989—present Kazakh–Russian ethnic conflicts.
* 1992 Ust-Kamenogorsk clashes between Kazakhs and Chechens
* On 20 August 2006, anti-Caucasian demonstrations took place in the city of Aktau. Later that October, an interethnic conflict took place, with a mass brawl taking place between Turkish and Kazakh workers at the Tengiz Field located in the Zhylyoi District of the Atyrau Region.
* In November 2006, a Kazakh-Uyghur conflict took place in Shelek.
* In March 2007, a Kazakh-Chechen conflict took place in the Almaty Region.
* In October–November 2007, an anti-Kurdish conflict took place in the village of Mayatas, located in the Tole Bi District of the Turkistan Region between Kurds and Kazakhs.
* In February 2015, pogroms of the local Tajik population took place in the village of Bostandyk.
* Interethnic clashes between Kazakhs and Turks took place in February 2016, in the village of Buryl, Jambyl Region, when a 17-year-old Turkish teenager broke into a house where he killed a 5-year-old Kazakh boy. As a result, the houses of the Turks in the village were attacked by people throwing stones.
* On New Year's Eve and New Year's Day in 2018/2019, a fight broke out at a Karaganda restaurant, which although was not of an interethnic nature, spurred anti-Armenian hostilities since a 23-year old Kazakh was killed and the restaurant owner was Armenian. Several Armenian families, fearing reprisals, left the city. Anti-Armenian unrest has spread to other cities across the country, with a mob attacking a coffee shop named Cafe Baku in Semey, confusing Armenia with Azerbaijan.
* 2020 Dungan–Kazakh ethnic clashes
* 2021 – Street clashes have agitated Pidzimè, a Kazakh town in the province of Panfilovo. The local authorities spoke of a "fight between young people" that began on the night of October 28 with verbal clashes and ended in a brawl with the use of sticks and improvised weapons. At a meeting of the municipal assembly, however, it became clear that this was a real inter-ethnic conflict. An injured boy comes from a Kazakh family, which is said to have provoked a reaction from other ethnic Uyghur locals. The group of attackers soon dispersed, but during the night there were several acts of vandalism and a fire was set in a private house in Pidžim, although the police say the fire 'has nothing to do with the previous beating'.


title: Eprhyme

abstract: Eden Daniel Pearlstein, better known by his stage name Eprhyme, is an American Jewish rapper and producer based in Brooklyn, New York. While attending The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, he became involved with the Olympia music scene as half of the hip hop duo Saints of Everyday Failures, with which he released two albums. According to Nic Leonard of the Weekly Volcano, Eprhyme "played a major roll [sic] in the creation of the Olympia hip-hop scene." He was noticed by local independent label K Records, who released his first two singles, "Punklezmerap" and "Shomer Salaam". He then released his debut album, Waywordwonderwill (2009), through Shemspeed Records, before returning to K Records for his follow-up, Dopestylevsky (2011). He is currently part of the alternative hip hop groups Darshan, with vocalist Basya Schechter, and Ruthless Cosmopolitans, with Jon Madof.

text:
# Eprhyme

**Eden Daniel Pearlstein** (born February 19, 1980), better known by his stage name **Eprhyme** (pronounced "E-Prime"), is an American Jewish rapper and producer based in Brooklyn, New York. While attending The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, he became involved with the Olympia music scene as half of the hip hop duo Saints of Everyday Failures, with which he released two albums. According to Nic Leonard of the *Weekly Volcano*, Eprhyme "played a major roll \[sic\] in the creation of the Olympia hip-hop scene." He was noticed by local independent label K Records, who released his first two singles, "Punklezmerap" and "Shomer Salaam". He then released his debut album, *Waywordwonderwill* (2009), through Shemspeed Records, before returning to K Records for his follow-up, *Dopestylevsky* (2011). He is currently part of the alternative hip hop groups Darshan, with vocalist Basya Schechter, and Ruthless Cosmopolitans, with Jon Madof.

## Early life

Eden Pearlstein was born February 19, 1980, in Phoenix, Arizona. He grew up in a Reform Jewish household, later describing it as "a standard non-Orthodox West Coast Jewish upbringing—Hebrew school, bar mitzvah, and summer camp. It was not very intriguing to me and I just walked away from it after my bar mitzvah." Pearlstein listened to hip hop as a child and began rapping when he was 14. During his middle school years, he became rebellious and dabbled in drugs and petty crime until, at age 17, he attended a youth arts program and became interested in poetry. In his early twenties, he visited North Dakota to participate in a Native American Sun Dance, during which he had a spiritual epiphany that inspired him to re-examine his Jewish roots.

## Career

### Early music in Olympia

Pearlstein attended The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, where he studied comparative theology and led classes in Alternative Jewish studies on the side. During this time, he became involved in the Olympia music scene, working with producer Matt "Smoke" Smokovich of Oldominion.

Pearlstein co-founded the hip hop group **Saints of Everyday Failures** alongside D-Scribe, Tha Goonie, MC Contradiction, and My Left Foot. They performed at the 2006 Lakefair festival alongside One Block Radius and released two albums together, *True Meaning of Survival* (2005) and *The State of the Art is Failure* (2006), the latter of which featured contributions by Awol One, 2Mex, Onry Ozzborn, and members of Typical Cats. The album's sound was described by *Weekly Volcano* as "a séance with John Coltrane, Hermann Hesse, and Public Enemy."

### Solo career

Pearlstein gained the attention of K Records, which released his first two solo singles, "Punklezmerap", which featured Nomy Lamm on vocals, and "Shomer Salaam". This made him the label's first hip hop artist in a decade, as they were primarily associated with punk and indie rock artists.

In 2009, Pearlstein relocated to New York City, where he became a regular at SOB's. That same year, he released his debut album, *Waywordwonderwill*, through Shemspeed Records. In March 2010, Pearlstein performed at the Sandys Row Synagogue in London as part of a Moishe House event.

Pearlstein returned to K Records in 2011 for his second album, *Dopestylevsky*. The album featured more collaborations, including Labtekwon, DeScribe, Y-Love, and AKA. In 2014, Pearlstein and Smoke M2D6, producing under the name Thee Xntrx, released *All Your Friend's Friends*, a compilation of Pacific Northwest rappers sampling older K Records artists. Those on the compilation included The Chicharones, MG! The Visionary, Oldominion, and Pearlstein himself.

### Darshan, Chant Records, and Ruthless Cosmopolitans

While attending a retreat at Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center in 2008, Pearlstein met rabbi and singer-songwriter Shir Yaakov. The two subsequently formed the alternative hip hop collective Darshan, and in 2009 they released a debut EP, *Lishmah*, through Erez Safar's Shemspeed label. A debut full-length, *Deeper and Higher*, was released independently in 2015, with Jamie Saft producing and contributions from drummer Ben Perowsky and vocalists Basya Schechter and Elana Brody, the former of whom became a full-time member of the group. In 2017 they signed to the independent label Chant Records (founded by guitarist/producer Jon Madof and bassist/oudist Shanir Ezra Blumenkranz) and released a second album, *Raza*, with Pearlstein and Schecter, producer Frederik Rubens, and backing musicians including Blumenkranz, Jessica Lurie, Jason Lindner, and Schechter's Pharaoh's Daughter bandmates Mathias Kunzli, Noah Hoffeld, and Daniel Freedman.

In late 2020 Pearlstein formed another group, Ruthless Cosmopolitans, with Madof, guitarist Yoshie Fruchter, and drummer Emmanuel "Manny" Laine (Wyclef Jean, Kanye West). The idea for the group originated in August 2017 when Pearlstein wrote the song "Make America Hate Again" in the wake of the infamous Unite the Right rally and brought it to Madof. After releasing two music videos, "The Screen Age" on September 21 and "Make America Hate Again" on October 12, the group released a self-titled EP on October 23, 2020. Produced by Madof, the EP featured contributions from vocalists Elana Brody and Talia Madof and Zion80 members Greg Wall, Frank London, Brian Marsella, and Marlon Sobol.

## Musical style

In addition to hip hop, Pearlstein's music contains elements of punk, jazz, klezmer, reggae, and Middle Eastern music. He has been compared to artists like A Tribe Called Quest and The Roots. His lyrics deal with a number of religious and philosophical topics.

## Discography

### Albums

#### With Saints of Everyday Failures

#### Solo

* *Waywordwonderwill* (September 8, 2009; re-released October 12, 2010; Shemspeed)
* *Dopestylevsky* (April 26, 2011; )
* *Lost Tapes & Found Sounds (2006-2012)* (May 14, 2013; K)

#### With Darshan

* *Deeper and Higher* (September 29, 2015; independent)
* *Raza* (November 1, 2017; independent)

#### With Ruthless Cosmopolitans

* *Ruthless Cosmopolitans* EP (2020)

### Guest appearances

### Compilations

* *All Your Friend's Friends* ("Trial By Water" as Eprhyme; "Simplify Complex" with Saints of Everyday Failures; produced with Thee Xntrx (November 11, 2014; K)

### Singles and music videos

## InfoBox

| Eprhyme | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Eden Daniel Pearlstein |
| Also known as | ePHRYME |
| Born | (1980-02-19) February 19, 1980
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. |
| Origin | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Jewish hip hop, alternative hip hop, hipster hop, conscious hip hop |
| Occupation(s) | Rapper, producer |
| Years active | 2003–present |
| Labels | Shemspeed
 |
|  | |
| Website | eprhyme.com |


title: Bainbridge Ferry

abstract: Bainbridge Ferry, also known as the Randol's Ferry and Littleton's Ferry, is a historic ferry landing on the western shore of the Mississippi River at Cape Girardeau, Missouri. It is the site of a ferry that was established about 1805 and operated in the 19th century. The ferry was located at one of two places on the Mississippi River utilized by the Cherokee to cross from Illinois to Missouri on the Trail of Tears of 1837–1839. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

text:
# Bainbridge Ferry

**Bainbridge Ferry**, also known as the **Randol's Ferry** and **Littleton's Ferry**, is a historic ferry landing on the western shore of the Mississippi River at Cape Girardeau, Missouri. It is the site of a ferry that was established about 1805 and operated in the 19th century. The ferry was located at one of two places on the Mississippi River utilized by the Cherokee to cross from Illinois to Missouri on the Trail of Tears of 1837–1839.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Bainbridge Ferry | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | County Road 630, Cape Girardeau, Missouri |
| Coordinates | 37°24′43″N 89°26′16″W / 37.41194°N 89.43778°W / 37.41194; -89.43778 |
| Area | 1.3 acres (0.53 ha) |
| Built | 1837 (1837)-1839 |
| MPS | Cherokee Trail of Tears MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 07000573 |
| Added to NRHP | June 21, 2007 |


title: Epirobiidae

abstract: Epirobiidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Urocoptoidea.

text:
# Epirobiidae

**Epirobiidae** is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Urocoptoidea.

## Taxonomy

The American malacologist Fred G. Thompson established the family Epirobiidae in 2012 for five genera of snails (*Epirobia*, *Propilsbrya*, *Pectinistemma*, *Gyrocion*, *Prionoloplax*), which were previously placed within the family Urocoptidae.

## Genera

Genera in the family Epirobiidae include:

## InfoBox

| Epirobiidae | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Superfamily: | Urocoptoidea |
| Family: | Epirobiidae<br>Thompson, 2012 |
|
| Diversity | |
| 22 species | |


abstract: The 2015 Yau Tsim Mong District Council election was held on 22 November 2015 to elect all 19 members to the Yau Tsim Mong District Council.

text:
# 2015 Yau Tsim Mong District Council election

The **2015 Yau Tsim Mong District Council election** was held on 22 November 2015 to elect all 19 members to the Yau Tsim Mong District Council.

## Overall election results

**Before election:**

| **2** | **15** |
| --- | --- |
| **PD** | **Pro-Beijing** |

**Change in composition:**

| **3** | **16** |
| --- | --- |
| **Pro-dem** | **Pro-Beijing** |

Yau Tsim Mong Council election result 2015
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | DAB | 9 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 47.4 | 30.6 | 13,622 | –2.6 |
|  | Independent | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 26.3 | 21.9 | 9,751 |  |
|  | Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 14.8 | 6,576 | –0.8 |
|  | Civic | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 4,222 | –5.9 |
|  | KWND | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 3,136 |  |
|  | ADPL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 2,980 | −0.4 |
|  | Youngspiration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 2,837 |  |
|  | FTU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 689 |  |

## InfoBox

2015 Yau Tsim Mong District Council election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 19 seats to Yau Tsim Mong District Council<br>10 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 45.5% |
| First party Second party Third party   Party DAB Democratic Civic  Last election 8 seats, 33.2% 1 seat, 11.6% 0 seat, 3.6%  Seats before 8 1 0  Seats won **9** 1 1  Seat change 1  1  Popular vote **13,622** 6,576 4,222  Percentage **30.6%** 14.8% 9.5%  Swing 2.6% 3.2% 5.9%   ---  Fourth party Fifth party   Party KWND/BPA ADPL  Last election *Did not stand* 0 seat, 6.3%  Seats before 2 1  Seats won 2 1  Seat change    Popular vote 3,136 2,980  Percentage 7.0% 6.7%  Swing N/A 0.4% | |
| ---  Colours on map indicate winning party for each constituency. | |


title: FABP7

abstract: Fatty acid binding protein 7, brain, is a human gene.

text:
# FABP7

**Fatty acid binding protein 7, brain** (**FABP7**; also **brain lipid binding protein**, **BLBP**), is a human gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a brain fatty acid binding protein. Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are a family of small, highly conserved, cytoplasmic proteins that bind long-chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands. FABPs are thought to play roles in fatty acid uptake, transport, and metabolism.

FABP7 is expressed, during development, in radial glia by the activation of Notch receptors. Reelin was shown to induce FABP7 expression in neural progenitor cells via Notch-1 activation.

According to one study, FABP7 binds DHA with the highest affinity among all of the FABPs.

## Role in pathology

FABP7 maps onto human chromosome 6q22.31, a schizophrenia linkage region corroborated by a meta-analysis.

As of 2008, two studies have been conducted into FABP7 as a possible risk gene for schizophrenia, with one, that tested for only one SNP, showing negative and another, with seven SNPs, a positive result. The effect of the gene in the latter study was stronger in males. This study also linked FABP7 variation to weak prepulse inhibition in mice; deficit in PPI is an endophenotypic trait observed in schizophrenia patients and their relatives.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| FABP7 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | FABP7, B-FABP, BLBP, FABPB, MRG, LTR2-fatty acid binding protein 7 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 602965; MGI: 101916; HomoloGene: 37880; GeneCards: FABP7; OMA:FABP7 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001446
NM\_001319039
NM\_001319041
NM\_001319042   NM\_021272   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001305968
NP\_001305970
NP\_001305971
NP\_001437   NP\_067247   Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 122.78 – 122.78 Mb Chr 10: 57.66 – 57.66 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


abstract: Elections to North Tyneside Metropolitan Council took place on 6 May 2010 on the same day as other council elections in England and the UK general election. North Tyneside Council is elected "in thirds" which means one councillor from each three-member ward is elected each year with a fourth year when the mayoral election takes place. One third of the councillors were elected in 2006. The Conservative Party gained an overall majority of one on the council after the 2008 election which previously had been under no overall control, and also won the following mayoral election, in which Linda Arkley returned to office. The 2010 election proved victorious for the Labour Party, which gained 8 seats and lost none. The Conservatives lost 7 seats and the Liberal Democrats lost one. The Council returned to no overall control as the Conservatives lost their majority and fell into second place. The swing across the council on average was 10.7% from the Conservatives to Labour, against the national trend of the Westminster elections taking place the same day.

text:
# 2010 North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council election

Elections to **North Tyneside** Metropolitan Council took place on 6 May 2010 on the same day as other council elections in England and the UK general election.

North Tyneside Council is elected "in thirds" which means one councillor from each three-member ward is elected each year with a fourth year when the mayoral election takes place.

One third of the councillors were elected in 2006. The Conservative Party gained an overall majority of one on the council after the 2008 election which previously had been under no overall control, and also won the following mayoral election, in which Linda Arkley returned to office. The 2010 election proved victorious for the Labour Party, which gained 8 seats and lost none. The Conservatives lost 7 seats and the Liberal Democrats lost one. The Council returned to no overall control as the Conservatives lost their majority and fell into second place. The swing across the council on average was 10.7% from the Conservatives to Labour, against the national trend of the Westminster elections taking place the same day.

North Tyneside Council Election Result 2010
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | 29 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 48.3 | 49.1 | 48,272 | +11.6% |
|  | Conservative | 24 | 0 | 7 | -7 | 40 | 32.5 | 31,897 | -9.7% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 7 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 11.7 | 15.1 | 14,831 | -0.5% |
|  | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 1,296 | +1.1% |
|  | BNP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 1,209 | -0.9% |
|  | National Front | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 562 | +0.15% |
|  | English Democrat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 206 | +0.21% |

## Battle Hill

North Tyneside Council Elections: Battle Hill ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | David McGarr | 2,335 | 46.8 | +10.3 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Dorothy Bradley | 2,065 | 41.4 | −11.9 |
|  | Conservative | Ian Wallace | 586 | 11.8 | +11.8 |
| Majority | | | 270 | 5.4 | −11.1 |
| Turnout | | | 4,986 | 61.2 | +23.3 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing | +11.1 |  |

A further by-election was held in September 2010. Details can be found here.

## Benton

North Tyneside Council Elections: Benton ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Stuart Hill | 2,444 | 46.6 | +5.5 |
|  | Conservative | Philip Wilson | 1,799 | 34.3 | −15.8 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Clare Barton | 1,002 | 19.1 | +9.6 |
| Majority | | | 645 | 12.3 | +2.6 |
| Turnout | | | 5,245 | 66.7 | +19.9 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +10.7 |  |

## Camperdown

North Tyneside Council Elections: Camperdown ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Ann Arkle | 2,675 | 58.5 | +5.5 |
|  | Conservative | Martyn Peggs | 814 | 17.8 | −5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Robert Watson | 746 | 16.3 | +6.9 |
|  | BNP | Gordon Steel | 313 | 6.8 | −7.9 |
| Majority | | | 1,861 | 40.7 | +10.3 |
| Turnout | | | 4,574 | 58.1 | +25.5 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | +5.8 |  |

## Chirton

North Tyneside Council Elections: Chirton ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Amanda Normand | 3,375 | 77.4 | +23 |
|  | Conservative | Edith Furness | 988 | 22.6 | −7.4 |
| Majority | | | 2,387 | 54.7 | +30.3 |
| Turnout | | | 4,363 | 53.3 | +22.7 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | +15.2 |  |

## Collingwood

North Tyneside Council Elections: Collingwood ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Steven Cox | 3,196 | 62.2 | +19.6 |
|  | Conservative | Jules Emberton | 2,120 | 37.8 | −19.6 |
| Majority | | | 1,076 | 20.1 | +5.3 |
| Turnout | | | 5,316 | 65.3 | +25.5 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +19.6 |  |

## Cullercoats

North Tyneside Council Elections: Cullercoats ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Kenneth Barrie | 2,741 | 48.2 | −25.4 |
|  | Labour | Keith Smiles | 2,436 | 42.8 | +16.4 |
|  | Green | Malcolm Scott | 510 | 9 | +9 |
| Majority | | | 305 | 5.4 | −41.8 |
| Turnout | | | 5,687 | 76 | +26 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | -20.9 |  |

## Howdon

North Tyneside Council Elections: Howdon ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Maureen Madden | 2,424 | 56.3 | −2.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Paul Moat | 1,105 | 25.7 | −20.1 |
|  | Conservative | Leon Rodda | 433 | 10.1 | +10.1 |
|  | National Front | Bob Batten | 345 | 7.9 | +7.9 |
| Majority | | | 1,319 | 30.6 | +22.1 |
| Turnout | | | 4,307 | 56.3 | +24.9 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | +9 |  |

## Killingworth

North Tyneside Council Elections: Killingworth ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Linda Darke | 2,445 | 49.8 | +9.5 |
|  | Conservative | Paul Bunyan | 1,570 | 32 | −16.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Norma Playle | 893 | 18.2 | +6.9 |
| Majority | | | 875 | 17.8 | +9.8 |
| Turnout | | | 4,908 | 65.5 | +26.9 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | +13 |  |

## Longbenton

North Tyneside Council Elections: Longbenton ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Joan Walker | 2,530 | 54.2 | −10.3 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ronald Fletcher | 965 | 20.7 | +20.7 |
|  | Conservative | Robin Underwood | 746 | 16 | −8.1 |
|  | National Front | Mark Nicholls | 217 | 4.5 | −6.9 |
|  | English Democrat | Martin Thompson | 206 | 4.4 | +4.4 |
| Majority | | | 1,565 | 33.6 | −6.8 |
| Turnout | | | 4,664 | 57.5 | +20.8 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | -15.5 |  |

## Monkseaton North

North Tyneside Council Elections: Monkseaton North ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Leslie Miller | 2,464 | 46.6 | −23 |
|  | Labour | Glenn Stillaway | 1,745 | 33 | +15.2 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Eleanor Jellett | 1,084 | 20.5 | +12 |
| Majority | | | 719 | 13.6 | −38.3 |
| Turnout | | | 5,293 | 76.5 | +52.4 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | -19.1 |  |

## Monkseaton South

North Tyneside Council Elections: Monkseaton South ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Ian Grayson | 2,403 | 43.4 | +3.8 |
|  | Conservative | Frank Austin | 1,880 | 40 | −12.2 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Charles Hall | 869 | 15.7 | +7.5 |
|  | BNP | Dorothy Brooke | 224 | 4 | +4 |
|  | Green | Julia Erskine | 157 | 2.8 | +2.8 |
| Majority | | | 523 | 9.5 | −3.2 |
| Turnout | | | 5,533 | 81.3 | +32 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +8 |  |

## Northumberland

North Tyneside Council Elections: Northumberland ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Marian Huscroft | 2,035 | 50.7 | −15.3 |
|  | Labour | Alan Keith | 1,509 | 37.6 | +13.4 |
|  | Conservative | Barbara Bake | 468 | 11.7 | +1.9 |
| Majority | | | 526 | 13.1 | −28.7 |
| Turnout | | | 4,012 | 59.3 | +20.6 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | -14.4 |  |

## Preston

North Tyneside Council Elections: Preston ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Kate Osborne | 2,529 | 51.7 | +27.1 |
|  | Conservative | Susan Rodgerson | 2,367 | 48.3 | −7.5 |
| Majority | | | 162 | 3.3 | −27.9 |
| Turnout | | | 4,896 | 71.4 | +41.6 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +17.3 |  |

## Riverside

North Tyneside Council Elections: Riverside ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Bruce Pickard | 2,220 | 54.6 | +1.7 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Andy Hudson | 1,058 | 26 | +2.8 |
|  | Conservative | Brian Steward | 791 | 19.4 | +3.1 |
| Majority | | | 1,162 | 28.6 | −1.1 |
| Turnout | | | 4,069 | 51 | +17.2 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | -0.6 |  |

## St Mary's

North Tyneside Council Elections: St Mary's ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Pam McIntyre | 3,665 | 67.4 | −16 |
|  | Labour | Patricia Crowe | 1,363 | 25.1 | +8.5 |
|  | Green | Susie Rutherford | 407 | 7.5 | +7.5 |
| Majority | | | 2,302 | 42.4 | −24.5 |
| Turnout | | | 5,435 | 78.8 | +24 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | -12.3 |  |

## Tynemouth

North Tyneside Council Elections: Tynemouth ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Sarah Day | 3,040 | 51.2 | +22.8 |
|  | Conservative | Ian Macaulay | 2,896 | 48.8 | −13.4 |
| Majority | | | 144 | 2.4 | −21.5 |
| Turnout | | | 5,936 | 72.3 | +42.2 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +18.1 |  |

## Valley

North Tyneside Council Elections: Valley ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Brian Burdis | 2,999 | 63.2 | +18.7 |
|  | Conservative | Joanne Johnson | 1,232 | 26 | +1 |
|  | BNP | John Burrows | 513 | 10.8 | −0.5 |
| Majority | | | 1,767 | 37.2 | +17.7 |
| Turnout | | | 4,744 | 61 | +22.2 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | +8.9 |  |

## Wallsend

North Tyneside Council Elections: Wallsend ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Margaret Finlay | 1,987 | 45 | −15.9 |
|  | Labour | Gary Bell | 1,742 | 39.5 | +18.3 |
|  | Conservative | Miriam Smith | 461 | 10.4 | +3.5 |
|  | Green | Martin Collins | 222 | 5 | +5 |
| Majority | | | 245 | 5.6 | −34.1 |
| Turnout | | | 4,412 | 57.6 | +17.9 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing | -17.1 |  |

## Weetslade

North Tyneside Council Elections: Weetslade ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Alex Cowie | 2,944 | 58.6 | +17.3 |
|  | Conservative | George Westwater | 2,076 | 41.4 | −6 |
| Majority | | | 868 | 17.3 | +11.2 |
| Turnout | | | 5,020 | 67.3 | +19 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +11.7 |  |

## Whitley Bay

North Tyneside Council Elections: Whitley Bay ward 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Pamela Brooks | 1,918 | 39.4 | +4.7 |
|  | Conservative | Paul Mason | 1,800 | 36.9 | −28.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | John Webb | 995 | 20.4 | +20.4 |
|  | BNP | Jeff Rutherford | 159 | 3.3 | +3.3 |
| Majority | | | 118 | 2.4 | −28.5 |
| Turnout | | | 4,872 | 69.8 | +29.8 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +16.6 |  |

| Preceded by
**2009 North Tyneside Council mayoral election** | **North Tyneside local elections** | Succeeded by
**2011 North Tyneside Council election** |
| --- | --- | --- |