abstract: The 1992 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 62nd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 15 April 1992 and ended on 6 September 1992. Kilkenny entered the championship as the defending champions in search of a third successive All-Ireland title, however, they were beaten by Galway in an All-Ireland semi-final replay. On 6 September 1992, Galway won the championship following a 1-13 to 2-04 defeat of Waterford in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title overall and their first title since 1993. Waterford's Paul Flynn was the championship's top scorer with 6-25.

text:
# 1992 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

The **1992 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship** was the 62nd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 15 April 1992 and ended on 6 September 1992.

Kilkenny entered the championship as the defending champions in search of a third successive All-Ireland title, however, they were beaten by Galway in an All-Ireland semi-final replay.

On 6 September 1992, Galway won the championship following a 1-13 to 2-04 defeat of Waterford in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title overall and their first title since 1993.

Waterford's Paul Flynn was the championship's top scorer with 6-25.

## Results

### Leinster Minor Hurling Championship

**Quarter-final**

| 20 May 1992 Quarter-final | **Offaly** | **2-10 - 2-08** | **Laois** | St. Brendan's Park, Birr |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D O'Meara 0-5, D Gleeson 1-1, D Miller 1-0, N Claffey 0-3, M O'Rourke 0-1. |  | L Tynan 1-1, D Cuddy 0-4, M Kirby 1-0, A Cullinane 0-2, O Dowling 0-1. |  |

**Semi-finals**

| 30 June 1992 Semi-final | **Kilkenny** | **1-24 - 0-03** | **Dublin** | O'Moore Park, Portlaoise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Maher 1-6, D Byrne 0-6, F Doyle 0-4, P Davis 0-2, B McEvoy 0-2, G Ronan 0-2, J Dowling 0-1, L Smyth 0-1. |  | G Ennis 0-2, P Lanigan 0-1. |  |

| 1 July 1992 Semi-final | **Wexford** | **0-13 - 1-04** | **Offaly** | Nowlan Park, Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Furlong 0-5, T Kavanagh 0-5, R McCarthy 0-1, M Byrne 0-1, S Carley 0-1. |  | G Searson 1-0, K Claffey 0-3, N Murphy 0-1. |  |

**Final**

| 19 July 1992 Final | **Kilkenny** | **1-09 - 0-11** | **Wexford** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | F Doyle 1-3, D Byrne 0-2, G Ronan 0-1, B McEvoy 0-1, L Smith 0-1, D Maher 0-1. |  | E Furlong 0-7, T Kavanagh 0-2, K Lacey 0-2. | Referee: A Mac Suibhne (Dublin) |

### Munster Minor Hurling Championship

**First round**

| 15 April 1992 First round | **Waterford** | **1-10 - 0-05** | **Clare** | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Flynn 1-4, J Fitzpatrick 0-3, B McCarthy 0-2, T Kiely 0-1. |  | J Helay 0-4, R O'Hara 0-1. | Referee: M Doyle (Tipperary) |

| 15 April 1992 First round | **Tipperary** | **1-07 - 0-09** | **Limerick** | Mitchelstown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tommy Dunne 1-5, D Kehir 0-1, P Darcy 0-1. |  | J Moran 0-8, P Cullinane 0-1. | Referee: JM Kelly (Waterford) |

**Semi-finals**

| 28 April 1992 Semi-final | **Waterford** | **5-14 - 0-05** | **Kerry** | Páirc Mac Gearailt, Fermoy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Flynn 2-3, J Fitzpatrick 0-5, T Kiely 1-1, D McGrath 1-1, N Connors 1-0, JJ Ronayne 0-2, F O'Shea 0-1, P Veale 0-1. |  | O Diggins 0-2, D Loane 0-1, E Sullivan 0-1, J Healy 0-1. |  |

| 1 May 1992 Semi-final | **Tipperary** | **1-11 - 0-11** | **Cork** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tommy Dunne 0-7, D Bourke 1-0, R Tomlinson 0-2, K Slevin 0-2. |  | J Smiddy 0-7, F McCormack 0-2, S McGrath 0-2. | Referee: S McMahon (Clare) |

**Finals**

| 5 July 1992 Final | **Waterford** | **4-07 - 3-10** | **Tipperary** | Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Flynn 3-6, D McGrath 1-0, P Foley 0-1. |  | Tommy Dunne 0-5, R Killeen 1-1, K Slevin 1-0, P Harnan 1-0, R Tomlinson 0-3, J Wade 0-1. | Referee: J O'Leary (Cork) |

| 24 July 1992 Final replay | **Waterford** | **2-10 - 0-14** | **Tipperary** | Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | JJ Ronayne 1-1, R Ryan 0-4, P Foley 1-0, T Kiely 0-2, P Flynn 0-2, D McGrath 0-1. |  | Tommy Dunne 0-9, R Tomlinson 0-2, Terry Dunne 0-1, K Slevin 0-1, P Morrissey 0-1. | Referee: J O'Leary (Cork) |

### Ulster Minor Hurling Championship

**Semi-final**

| 5 July 1992 Semi-final | **Down** | **4-08 - 1-11** | **Derry** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M Keating 2-0, M Coulter 1-3, D Harris 1-1, G Dorrian 0-2, C McGrattan 0-1, J Crawford 0-1. |  | Gregg Biggs 1-5, G McGonagle 0-3, Gary Biggs 0-1, P McCloy 0-1, D McGrellis 0-1. |  |

**Final**

| 12 July 1992 Final | **Antrim** | **0-12 - 0-07** | **Down** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | B McNaughton 0-2, PJ O'Mullan 0-2, D Connolly 0-2, S Shannon 0-1, F McMullan 0-1, R Lavery 0-1, A Mort 0-1, C McCambridge 0-1, J Boyle 0-1. |  | M Pucci 0-2, C Shields 0-1, D Harris 0-1, B Braniff 0-1, J Crawford 0-1, G Clarke 0-1. |  |

### All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

**Semi-finals**

| 9 August 1992 Semi-final | **Galway** | **1-16 - 1-16** | **Kilkenny** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Coen 0-7, C O'Doherty 1-1, F Forde 0-3, S Corcoran 0-2, P Kelly 0-1, M Spellman 0-1, C O'Donovan 0-1. |  | D Byrne 0-9, G Walsh 1-0, P Davis 0-3, G Ronan 0-2, P Gahan 0-1, B McEvoy 0-1. | Referee: K Walsh (Clare) |

| 16 August 1992 Semi-final | **Waterford** | **3-16 - 3-07** | **Antrim** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Flynn 0-8, P Foley 2-0, JP Fitzpatrick 1-1, JJ Ronayne 0-3, R Ryan 0-2, F O'Shea 0-1, D McGrath 0-1. |  | J O'Boyle 1-3, PJ O'Mullan 1-1, A Mort 1-0, C McCambridge 0-1, P Graham 0-1, D Gallagher 0-1. | Referee: P Aherne (Carlow) |

| 23 August 1992 Semi-final | **Galway** | **3-12 - 1-10** | **Kilkenny** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Coen 0-6, F Forde 1-2, C O'Doherty 1-1, D Walsh 1-0, S Corcoran 0-2, M Lynskey 0-1. |  | G Ronan 0-6, F Doyle 1-1, D Byrne 0-1, G Walsh 0-1, M Owens 0-1. | Referee: K Walsh (Clare) |

**Final**

| 6 September 1992 Final | **Galway** | **1-13 - 2-04** | **Waterford** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S Corcoran 1-2, F Forde 0-3, P Kelly 0-3, D Coen 0-2, C Donovan 0-2, M Lynskey 0-1. |  | P Foley 2-0, P Flynn 0-2, JJ Ronayne 0-1, R Ryan 0-1. | Referee: T Murray (Limerick) |

## Championship statistics

### Top scorers

Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Paul Flynn | Waterford | 6-25 | 43 | 6 | 7.16 |
| 2 | Tommy Dunne | Tipperary | 1-26 | 29 | 4 | 7.25 |
| 3 | Denis Byrne | Kilkenny | 0-18 | 18 | 4 | 4.50 |
| 4 | Paul Foley | Waterford | 5-01 | 16 | 6 | 2.66 |
| 5 | Darragh Coen | Galway | 0-15 | 15 | 3 | 5.00 |

### Miscellaneous

## InfoBox

All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship 1992
| Championship Details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 15 April 1992 - 6 September 1992 |
| Teams | 15 |
| All Ireland Champions | |
| Winners | Galway (2nd win) |
| Captain | Conor O'Donovan |
| Manager | Mattie Murphy |
| All Ireland Runners-up | |
| Runners-up | Waterford |
| Captain | Paddy O'Donnell |
| Manager | Jim Greene |
| Provincial Champions | |
| Munster | Waterford |
| Leinster | Kilkenny |
| Ulster | Antrim |
| Connacht | Not Played |
| Championship Statistics | |
| Top Scorer | Paul Flynn (6-25) |
| 1991  1993 | |


title: Fanelli Cafe

abstract: Fanelli Cafe is a historic New York City restaurant and bar considered the city's second-oldest food-and-drink establishment in the same locale, having operated under various owners at 94 Prince Street since 1847. It served as a gathering place for artists during the transition of Manhattan's SoHo neighborhood from a manufacturing area to an arts community.

text:
# Fanelli Cafe

**Fanelli Cafe** is a historic New York City restaurant and bar considered the city's second-oldest food-and-drink establishment in the same locale, having operated under various owners at 94 Prince Street since 1847. It served as a gathering place for artists during the transition of Manhattan's SoHo neighborhood from a manufacturing area to an arts community.

## History

Erected in 1847, the retail site at 94 Prince Street, in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City's Manhattan borough, operated as a grocery store from that year to 1863. It then became a saloon for two years before becoming again a grocery for a year, and reverting to a saloon in 1867. Various owners followed, with Harry Green operating it as the Prince Cafe from 1905 to 1922. That year, Michael Fanelli purchased the business and rechristened it Fanelli Cafe. In 1982, his family sold it to Hans Noe, who continued it under that business name. Years later, Noe in turn passed it on to his son, Sasha.

The establishment operated as a speakeasy during Prohibition, which lasted from 1920 to 1933.

It did not become a tavern until 1863, but through its grocery roots is considered New York City's second-oldest food-and-drink establishment in the same locale, predated only by the Bridge Cafe (1794). In that respect, according to historian Richard McDermot, the site's continuous operation since 1847 predates those of Pete's Tavern (1851) and McSorley's Old Ale House (1862).

## Artists' agora

Along with the restaurants Food, Cafe Rienzi, the O.G. Dining Room and the Spring Street Bar, Fanelli Cafe was among the gathering places for the artist community that settled in Manhattan's SoHo neighborhood from the Beat Generation era to the 1980s, between the neighborhood's times as a manufacturing center and an upscale shopping district. "Whatever work went on in the local studios was fueled by conversations that took place, and partnerships that formed, around these communal tables during the day and in neighborhood kitchens, bars and bedrooms after dark."

Artist Chuck Close was a habitué, as were boxing champion Rocky Graziano and singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Close biographer Christopher Finch wrote:

> In the late 1960s, Fanelli's daytime patrons were a comfortable mix of artists and the local blue-collar workers who had sustained the place prior to the artists' arrival. ... Until the Spring Street Bar opened in the early seventies, Fanelli's was the only saloon in SoHo proper that stayed open past about 6 p.m., and in the early evening after the blue-collar crowd headed for home, the cafe turned into an artists' bar. Since it was almost next door to Paula Cooper's gallery, it was also a place to hang out before and after readings or performances, though this was subject to \[owner\] Mike's unpredictable whims regarding closing time.

40°43′28″N 73°59′56″W / 40.724555°N 73.998820°W / 40.724555; -73.998820

## InfoBox

Fanelli Cafe
|
|  |
| Industry | Restaurant / bar |
| Founded | 1847 (food and drink establishment)
1922 Fanelli Cafe |
| Headquarters | Manhattan, New York City |
| Key people | Harry Green
Nicolas Gerdes
Michael G. Fanelli
Hans Noë
Sasha Noë
 |


title: Andragathius

abstract: Andragathius was a magister militum of emperor Magnus Maximus, responsible for the death of the rival emperor Gratian. In 383, after several days of skirmishing near Paris, Gratian's army defected to Maximus. Gratian fled, with Andragathius in pursuit. In order to lure the fugitive back, Andragathius traveled in a closed, mule-borne litter, and had his guards send out a report that the vehicle was occupied by Gratian's wife. Gratian met the litter between Lyon and Grenoble and Andragathius killed him. In 388, Maximus learned that Justina, mother of Valentinian II, was crossing the Ionian Sea with her children, and sent Andragathius to intercept her. Eluding the fast ships which Andragathius had sent in every direction, Justina's party completed its journey in safety. Andragathius then brought together a competent navy which sailed the adjacent coasts, in anticipation of an attack by Theodosius I. No attack came, as Theodosius concentrated his forces on land and defeated Maximus near Aquileia. Andragathius then threw himself into the ocean.

text:
# Andragathius

**Andragathius** was a magister militum of emperor Magnus Maximus, responsible for the death of the rival emperor Gratian.

In 383, after several days of skirmishing near Paris, Gratian's army defected to Maximus. Gratian fled, with Andragathius in pursuit. In order to lure the fugitive back, Andragathius traveled in a closed, mule-borne litter, and had his guards send out a report that the vehicle was occupied by Gratian's wife. Gratian met the litter between Lyon and Grenoble and Andragathius killed him.

In 388, Maximus learned that Justina, mother of Valentinian II, was crossing the Ionian Sea with her children, and sent Andragathius to intercept her. Eluding the fast ships which Andragathius had sent in every direction, Justina's party completed its journey in safety. Andragathius then brought together a competent navy which sailed the adjacent coasts, in anticipation of an attack by Theodosius I. No attack came, as Theodosius concentrated his forces on land and defeated Maximus near Aquileia. Andragathius then threw himself into the ocean.

1. Bendle, Christopher (2024). The office of "Magister Militum" in the 4th century CE: a study into the impact of political and military leadership on the later Roman Empire. Studies in ancient monarchies. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 106. ISBN 978-3-515-13614-3.
2. *A dictionary of Christian biography, literature, sects and doctrines*, Sir William Smith, Henry Wace, Little, Brown and Company, 1880, pg. 724
3. *Arrian's History of Alexander's expedition*, Volume 2, Arrian, printed for R. Lea, 1814, pg. 123.
4. *Andragathius*, Universal Historical Dictionary, Volume 1, George Crabb, Baldwin and Craddock, 1833, pg. 76.


title: Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos

abstract: Attacks from the Future is an independent film series of fantasy–science fiction–adventure made by Calderón Productions, with some valuable help from Subsuelo Audio and Sobrelcielo Video. Most films have been made in Mexico, however, part of the series has been produced in Sweden and Finland. The films started with their first release on the big screen in 2005 with Attacks from the Future Episode I. After the success of the first film, Calderon Productions decided to continue making these films, thus the Saga was born. It includes two series. The original series started in 2005, and ended in 2012 with Rinoplasticos VI. The expanded series started in 2010 with A Frozen Land, and ended in 2016 with The Reflection of Kripto. Most of the expanded series have been filmed in Finland. The main character of the series, Rimopasto, has also appeared as a holographic figure in the films Heroes del Destino (2014) and Heroes del Destino II (2018), which were also produced by the same filmmakers.

text:
# Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos

***Attacks from the Future*** (original title in Spanish: ***Ataques Del Futuro***) is an independent film series of fantasyscience fictionadventure made by Calderón Productions, with some valuable help from *Subsuelo Audio* and *Sobrelcielo Video*. Most films have been made in Mexico, however, part of the series has been produced in Sweden and Finland. The films started with their first release on the big screen in 2005 with *Attacks from the Future Episode I*. After the success of the first film, Calderon Productions decided to continue making these films, thus the Saga was born.

It includes two series. The original series started in 2005, and ended in 2012 with *Rinoplasticos VI*. The expanded series started in 2010 with *A Frozen Land*, and ended in 2016 with *The Reflection of Kripto*. Most of the expanded series have been filmed in Finland. The main character of the series, Rimopasto, has also appeared as a holographic figure in the films *Heroes del Destino* (2014) and *Heroes del Destino II* (2018), which were also produced by the same filmmakers.

## Development

### First film

In early 2004, Productions Calderon did some test filming in Ixtapa. After watching the footage they decided to make a story about it. The production began in June 2005. At first they had some problems with coming up with the right concept for the heroes, Then they got it. They were to be a mutant race, involved in saving their world and Universe. They are half rhinoceros half plastic: a Rinoplastico. The film takes place 5 million years into the future, so it made sense with these kind of mutations. It took about 2 weeks to film, and several days to edit. To make the figures, props and sets. They used, mostly plastilina (a Mexican type of clay), and all sorts of recycled materials.

### Second and third films

After the first film productions Calderon decided to make at least two sequels. The production began in the summer of 2006. They took the opportunity to introduce new characters, and expanding world. The film had its premiere in winter 2006. It was also the first to include a Bonus Feature on the DVD. After the second part they started working on the third one. It was filmed during winter of 2007, afterwards it spent a long time in post-production. It was finally released in spring of 2008. At first it was supposed to be the final part of the series, but before the premiere of the third film it was decided that it should be six films.

### Fourth film and spin-off

After the third film the production took a little break to figure out the next story. After a lot of changes in development they were ready to film. It had its premiere at New Year's Eve 2009. After the fourth film it was decided to make a spin-off. Productions Calderon got help from Guard Entertainment. It was originally supposed to be in Spanish as the other films, but because of the new crew it was made in English. It was filmed in Sweden and Finland 2010. It was the first one to be filmed in snow, as the other ones where filmed in tropic environments.

### Fifth and sixth film

After *Rinoplasticos 4,5: A Frozen Land* Productions Calderon were ready to make the fifth instalment of the Rinoplastico series. The filming began summer 2010. In this part they tried to make the audience concentrate more on the story rather than all the action. The film had its premiere in June 2011. The script for the sixth chapter was written during the fall of 2011. Filming started in late December 2011, and was concluded in January 2012. It had its premiere July 2012. It was supposed to be the last part chronologically, and it was the first episode to be an hour long.

### Further spin-off films

The release of *A Frozen Land* inspired new ideas of films featuring other characters. A film about Kripto entered development in summer 2010, later another film about Minipupa was also announced. Both films would serve as prequels and stand-alone films in the series. However both of these films were put on hiatus due to filming of *Rinoplasticos V* and *VI*. Almost a month after the premiere of *VI* a spin-off short was made, called *The Good Side is Better*. This revived the ideas of the other two prequel films. This series was later titled *The Expanded series*. *The Story of Kripto* started filming in fall 2012, and was released that following spring. An untitled *Kripto* sequel was announced for a 2015 release, as a celebration of the 10-year anniversary. *A Warrior's Journey* started production in summer 2014. The release of *The Paths of Kripto* was the final partnership with Janhunen Pictures. DEP Films took over as co-production company during the production of the third *Kripto* film and will also be distributing future releases.

## Original series

### *Attacks from the Future: The Rinoplasticos* (2005)

5 million years in the future a new race called Rinoplasticos are going to leave to a new home. One of them is named Rimopasto. He leads his friends on the way. A squad of evil robots led by the powerful Munra tries to take over the planet and destroy the Rinoplasticos. A friend, The Iguana Rescuer, comes to the aid of the Rinoplasticos and fights against the robots. Munra manages to kill Rimopasto's friends before he himself meets his demise.

### *Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos II* (2006)

(Alternately spelled ***Attacks from the Future 2***) As the only survivor of Munra's attack, Rimopasto finds himself alone in the wild. He finds a new friend called Rino who takes him to the city of the Elegant Dinos. The leader of the town is called Rexy and is a good friend of Rino. Meanwhile, the two generals Mucra and Cucra find out that Munra is dead. The generals inform Ork Malok the ruler of the square planet about the discovery. A new breed of robots, including Kripto, prepare to avenge their friend. Rexy sends the Rinoplasticos to hide in the sacred cave. Ork Malok's troops kills the Elegant Dinos. Rexy manages to survive. When the troops arrive at the cave they are ambushed by its protector: The Great Cavern Dragon. The generals are killed while Ork Malok returns home.

### *Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos III* (2008)

(Stylized as ***R-III*** and alternately spelled ***Rinoplasticos: Revenge of the Malok***) The Rinoplasticos find a relic that teleports them to the center of time. There they encounter a magical being named Torpac. He sends two Rinoplastico warriors from the past to help them defeat the robots. The warriors are called Minipupa and Savion Mimbra. Meanwhile, Mas Malok returns to his home planet and punishes Ork Malok for his previous commands. With the aid of his two new generals: Scales and Kliek, they take their best troops, including an upgraded Kripto, and go to the planet of the Rinoplasticos, to kill them all. Rexy gets to the cave and warns his friends about the attack. The troops land outside the cave and fight the Cavern Dragon, who ultimately is killed by Scales. General 3 Eyes sends the robot troops to fight Minipupa. The Rinoplasticos eventually win the fight. The only robot to survive is Kripto who decides to stay with his new friends. Savion Mimbra is however killed in the fight. Mask Malok tries to escape, but on his way home he is killed by a new alien race called the Depredators.

### *Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos IV* (2009)

(Stylized as ***R-4***) The robot race the Depredators led under the command of the evil Mani Comio take over the square planet. They defeat all the remaining robots on the planet, including General 3 Eyes. They then prepare to attack the Rinoplasticos for still unknown reasons. Rimopasto and Rino go on a journey to find more Rinoplasticos. They discover that their warrior friend Minipupa has disappeared, they assume he has some important mission to do (events are explained in *A Frozen Land*). Some new friends they find are: Rino-Retro, Riplat, Cuernito and Rino Rainbow. They encounter the great Clam Chowder-Luck who tells them a vision of the future. The Depredators land on the planet and captures one Rinoplastico at a time. Rino and Rimopasto with some help from Rexy find their way to a new continent. There they are greeted by the Fighting Primates. Meanwhile, Kripto is captured by Mani Comio.

### *Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos V* (2011)

(Alternately spelled ***Rinoplasticos 5***) Rimopasto and Rino have been resting and gathering strength in the village of the Fighting Primates for over a year. Rino gets sent away inside a crystal pyramid, in order to do something very important for their race. The Depredators with the help of the Orgunz attack the village and captures Rimopasto. Meanwhile, Kripto is held prisoner in Mani Comio's laboratory. A clone similar to Kripto is created. Rino meets Torpac inside the pyramid world. Torpac says that he must find Granpupa (previously known as Minipupa) in order to win back the freedom of the Rinoplasticos. Rino is transported to a mysterious jungle. He is attacked by strange creatures called Naranxilles. A new friend called Rhinochero saves Rino from the Naranxilles. He shows Rino that he and some other warrior Rinoplasticos have lived in peace there. He says to Rino that they will help him free Rimopasto from the Depredators. Mani Comio lands on the planet and searches for the location of Rino.

### *Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos VI* (2012)

(Stylized as ***RinoplasticosIIIIII*** and alternately spelled ***Rinoplasticos: The Final Battle***) Clam Chowder-Luck tells the story of the evolution of the Rinoplasticos. Rino and his new friends led by Rhinochero make their way out of the jungle. They find a creature called Cerdoplastico who shows them where Granpupa is. They eventually meet Granpupa who tells them that he had to stop a relic in the frozen lands. He then tells them that he will guide them to the secret city. Meanwhile, the evil forces of the Triangle planet led by General 6 Eyes find the remains of Mas Malok in the Intergalactic ocean. Rimopasto is shown that the Depredators want to make bottles out of the Rinoplasticos. A friend called Riplat is killed and his body is filled with liquid. Rimopasto is held alive as they still have use of him. Mani Comio finds Rino and his friends he fights and defeats them. They are all taken to the base as prisoners. Kripto escapes the laboratory and frees the Rinoplasticos. During the escape Kripto defeats his evil clone. Meanwhile, Mas Malok has been rebuilt as Super Malok. He tells his troops to prepare for the final battle. Rino and his friends face Mani Comio who is revealed to be the Court Jester (previously appeared in *Rinoplasticos II*) who was believed to be dead. Super Malok arrives with his troops and a great battle takes place. Rexy arrivies with a ship and helps his friends get away. The Court Jester takes out a bomb and destroys himself, Super Malok and the planet. Back home the Rinoplasticos are greeted by Toprac, Clam Chowder-Luck and the Orgunz. They all celebrate their victory. (The first episode to be an hour long)

In a post-credit scene the evil clone of Kripto survives and finds the crystal pyramid. He travels back in time to the human age. The President is informed that a mysterious ship is approaching Earth. The President replies that the age of the Atomic war has begun.

## Expanded series

### *A Frozen Land* (2010)

(Stylized and alternately spelled as ***Rinoplasticos 4,5: A Frozen Land***) Mani Comio tells some of his Depredators that they have to find the snow relic. Riplat meets with Minipupa that tells him that he needs his help. Riplat is taken to the courters of the spiritual being called Luhos the Wise. He tells them that they will go on a mission to stop the dangerous snow relic that is threatening the whole world. The Depredators led by Firon Mortimalax land in the frozen lands. Riplat and his friend Loumu are attacked by them. Minipupa comes to rescue with help from two other Rinoplastico warriors named Reicon and Mephiles. They manage to defeat most of the Depredators before they make their way to the Snow Temple. Inside the temple they meet the Relic Keeper. Reicon and Mephiles are killed by Firon Mortimalax. Riplats tries to fight him, is defeated and the relic gets destroyed. Minipupa makes his way back to his friends Rino and Rimopasto

Takes place between *Rinoplasticos IV* and *V*. Explains what happened to the character Riplat and why Minipupa disappeared from the group. It is also he first film in the series to be in English language.

### *The Story of Kripto* (2013)

(commonly referred to as ***Kripto***) A followup starring a minor character in the series. Set in three acts. The film is about the robotic creature Kripto and his struggle to survive the harch war conditions, and to be accepted in to society by Mas Malok and the Powerful Munra. Production of this film started in late October 2012. Post-production was completed during the spring of 2013. It was released on March 29, 2013, in Europe, and on July 5 in America.

### *A Warrior's Journey* (2014)

(Also known as ***Rinoplasticos: A Warrior's Journey***) An army led by a powerful Rinoplastico is threatening to destroy all the remaining villages. Mimbra must find and gather all the surviving warriors in order to come up with a way to defeat the menacing empire.

It was first revealed in 2011 with the title *Minipupa: The Great Warrior*. Production began Summer 2014 and was released in November 2014. It was stated as a stand-alone story, but it could also be considered a follow-up to *Frozen Land*.

### *The Paths of Kripto* (2015)

(commonly referred to as ***Kripto II***) A sequel that takes place after *Rinoplasticos VI*. A new enemy that belongs to the same breed as Kripto emerges. Kripto must find a way to travel to a desolated world in order to stop his enemy. On his travel he reunites with a friend who carries valuable information. A new villain, Raako, was introduced in this film.

It was released on May 23, 2015, which coincided with the 10-Year Anniversary of the saga. Filming took place from August to December 2014. Additional pick-ups and voices were recorded during Spring 2015. It features the return of characters like Rexy, Rimopasto, General 6 Eyes and Rino in major roles since the release of *Rinoplasticos VI* in 2012.

### *The Reflection of Kripto* (2016)

(commonly referred to as ***Kripto III***) The final film centered on Kripto who vanished after the events of the last film. He wakes up after a 200 million year coma on the continent Pangea II. It's a world were all his friends no longer exist. Together with a new ally, named Suiber, he must find a way back and confront an enemy who lures in the dark.

A release date for November 2016 was set during April 2015. Production started in Finland in early July 2016. Filming later moved to Mexico in August, where it wrapped photography on August 17. It had a limited screening in the beginning of November and was released worldwide on the internet on November 27.

## One-Shots

### *The Good Side is Better* (2012)

(Also known as ***Rinoplasticos One-Shot: The Good Side is Better***) Takes place during the same time as the events of *Rinoplasticos VI*. Tells the story of what happened to the Orgunz and the Earth Depredator after they got captured by the Fighting Primates. Also explains how Rexy knows were the Rinoplasticos are. It features a cameo of Kripto's clone and the Crystal Pyramid.

The short was filmed on July 27, 2012. Just a few weeks after the premiere of *VI*. It was included in the special features of the release of *The Story of Kripto*. The runtime is 12 minutes.

### *Lemon Quest* (2015)

(Also known as ***Rinoplasticos One-Shot: Lemon Quest***) Takes place after the events of *The Paths of Kripto*. Tells the story of three Rinoplasticos who look for an abandoned village where they can find lemons. They are followed by a few surviving robots and Guiron's friend Keron. They meet the leader of the Grand tribe of the Urlac (last seen in *Rinoplasticos IV*).

The short was filmed on December 31, 2015 and premiered the same day. It was included in the special features of the release of *The Reflection of Kripto*. The runtime is 10 minutes.

## Future

### Upcoming films

During the making of the original series there was talk about making prequels featuring minor characters. Two of them were confirmed in 2010 as: *The Story of Kripto*, which was initially intended to be in three parts. *Part I: Boot Camp*, *Part II: The War* and *Part III: Aftermath*. Another prequel was *Minipupa: The Great Warrior*, which would tell the story of Minipupa before the events of *Rinoplasticos III*. The filmmakers had also discussed the idea of rebranding *Attacks from the Future* into an anthology series. With variations in storytelling as well as utilizing different kinds of animation and other techniques.

In 2012 it was revealed that *The Story of Kripto* would start filming in late October to early November that year, with a release for spring 2013. It was also announced that *A Warrior's Journey* (previously titled *Minipupa: The Great Warrior*) was set to be released in summer of 2015. The three parts of *The Story of Kripto* would now appear as three acts in the film which meant that they would not be released as separate films. In October 2012 it was revealed that Munra (who was the main antagonist in the first film) was going to have a major role in the prequel. On October 29 the first official image was revealed.

In January 2013 it was said that *Warrior's Journey* would be filmed back-to-back with a still untitled film about Kripto. The release date for *Warrior* was changed from summer 2015 to Christmas 2014, as the *Kripto* film received the summer release. Both films will be filmed in Finland. In May 2013 the production started writing the scripts. The title for *The Paths of Kripto* was revealed and confirmed on June 5, 2014.

The first concept art poster for *Warrior* was released on March 9, 2014. Filming commenced during June 2014. The sequel to *Warrior* was initially announced for a Fall 2017 release. The storyline for the film was revealed with the premiere of *Reflection of Kripto* in November 2016.

### *A Fallen Warrior*

(Also known as ***Rinoplasticos: A Fallen Warrior***) The sequel to *A Warrior's Journey*. The story will be set a few years after Malaghul was defeated by the warriors. Minipupa along with Mimbra, Nautilus, Greenar, Reicon and newcomer Mephiles have restored balance in the valley of the Rinoplasticos. However, when Minipupa returns after defending a village from giant Naranxilles he gets to hear some terrible news; Mimbra has given up his title as a warrior and is trapped in exile in valley far away. The other warrior's can't believe what they are hearing and decide to embark on a trip to find Mimbra. The film will also be about the final sparks in the Rinoplastico War and will explain how the Rinoplasticos became less civilized and returned their more humble roots.

This was intended to be the final film in the *Expanded series*. It was set to begin production during July 2017 for a December release. Filming was ultimately delayed until the following Summer. This was due to issues getting all the necessary tools for the props and creating the figures. The release date was initially changed to late 2018, but it was later pushed back again when scheduling became complicated. A targeted release December 2019 could not be reached as key crew members could not partake in filming at the same time. As the global pandemic of 2020 started it was stated that the film was put on hold indefinitely. If the film would end up being made, the release of it would mark the longest gap in between films.

### *The War Survivor*

(Also known as ***Rinoplasticos One-Shot: The War Survivor***) Takes place after the events of *The Reflection of Kripto*. It is set to be about the surviving Robots on Earth and their plan to travel to a new home. It was announced to start production in early February 2017, but it was later delayed to an unspecified date because of scheduling and prop complications, which also halted production of *A Fallen Warrior*. As of 2021, the short remains on hold.

### Potential *Rinoplasticos VII*

It is confirmed that the sixth part is the final chapter in the *Original series*, but there has been rumors that a seventh film would be the launch of a new series tentatively called the *Revivial series*. It was said that if a *Attacks from the Future: Rinoplasticos VII* would be made, "it wouldn't be until the year 2021", and that it would be in Spanish again. Calderón Productions has mentioned that the older we all get the more necessary it is to write another *Attacks from the Future* movie. As of 2021, there have been no further updates.

## Cast and characters

| Character | *Original series* | | | | | | *Expanded series* | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *The Rinoplasticos* | *Rinoplasticos II* | *Rinoplasticos III* | *Rinoplasticos IV* | *Rinoplasticos V* | *Rinoplasticos VI* | *A Frozen Land* | *The Story of Kripto* | *A Warrior's Journey* | *The Paths of Kripto* | *The Reflection of Kripto* |
| Rimopasto | Andrés Luciano Calderón | | | | | | *Mentioned* | *Stock footage* | Timo Janhunen | | *Mentioned* |
| Kripto | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | | | | | |  | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | |
| Rino |  | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | | | | | *Mentioned* | *Stock footage* | Emilio Janhunen Calderón | |  |
| Minipupa/Granpupa |  | | Andrés Calderon | *Mentioned* | | Andrés Calderon | Pauli JC | *Stock footage* | Pauli JC |  | |
| Rexy |  | Álvaro Calderón Grobet | | |  | Álvaro Calderón Grobet | *Silent role* |  | | Henrik Lindmark |  |
| Mas Malok/Super Malok |  | | Andrés Luciano Calderón | *Mentioned* |  | Andrés Luciano Calderón |  | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | *Flashback cameo* |  |
| Mani Comio |  | | | Andrés Luciano Calderón | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | |  | | |
| Torpac |  | | Álvaro Calderón Grobet |  | Álvaro Calderón Grobet | |  | | | Álvaro Calderón Grobet |  |
| Powerful Munra | Andrés Luciano Calderón | *Mentioned* |  | | | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | | |
| Robot-Eating Creature | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Iguana Rescuer | Andrés Luciano Calderón |  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ork Malok |  | Andrés Luciano Calderón | |  | | *Mentioned* |  | Emilio Janhunen Calderón |  | | |
| Court Jester |  | Álvaro Calderón Grobet | *Mentioned* |  | | Pauli JC & Andrés Luciano |  | *Silent cameo* |  | | |
| Great Cave Cavern Dragon |  | Álvaro Calderón Senior | |  | | *Silent cameo* |  | | | | | |
| Mucra |  | Andrés Luciano Calderón |  | | | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | | |
| Cucra |  | Álvaro Calderón Grobet |  | | | | | *Mentioned* |  | | |
| General Scales |  | | Andrés Luciano Calderón |  | | | | | | | | |
| General Kliek |  | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | | | | | | | | |
| General 3 Eyes |  | | Xizco O. Triana | Emilio Janhunen Calderón |  | | | | | | |
| Savion Mimbra |  | | Álvaro Calderón Grobet |  | | *Silent cameo* |  | | Pauli JC |  | | |
| Firon Mortimalax |  | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | | | | | |  | | |
| Clam Chowder-Luck |  | | | Álvaro Calderón Grobet |  | Álvaro Calderón Grobet |  | | | | Álvaro Calderón Grobet |
| Earth Depredator |  | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderon | | | | |  | Emilio Janhunen Calderon |  |
| Riplat |  | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | Álvaro Calderón Grobet | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |  | | | |
| Rexa |  | | | Mayte Calderón Grobet |  | | | | | | |
| Rino-Retro |  | | | Pauli JC & Andres Luciano |  | | | | | | |
| Orgunz |  | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderon | | |  | | | | |
| Rhinochero |  | | | | Andrés Luciano Calderón | |  | | Andrés Luciano |  | |
| King Luchon |  | | | | Emilio Janhunen Calderón |  | | | | | |
| Picos Brawl |  | | | | Emilio Janhunen Calderón | |  | | Andrés Luciano |  | |
| Ojos |  | | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | |  | | | | |
| Kripto Clone/Zedus |  | | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | |  | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | | |
| The Butler |  | | | | Emilio Janhunen Calderon | |  | | | | |
| General 6 Eyes |  | | | | | Xizco O. Triana |  | | | Xizco O. Triana | *Silent cameo* |
| Reicon |  | | | | | | Pauli JC |  | Alvaro Calderón |  | |
| Loumu |  | | | | | | Emilio Janhunen |  | | | |
| Luhos the Wise |  | | | | | | Pauli JC |  | David Anghel |  | |
| Kropti |  | | | | | | | Emilio Janhunen Calderon |  | Emilio Janhunen Calderon | |
| Malaghul |  | | | | | | | | Alvaro Calderon |  | Alvaro Calderon |
| Raako |  | | | | | | | | | David Anghel | |
|

## Principal crew

| Role | *Original series* | | | | | | *Expanded series* | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *The Rinoplasticos* | *Rinoplasticos II* | *Rinoplasticos III* | *Rinoplasticos IV* | *Rinoplasticos V* | *Rinoplasticos VI* | *A Frozen Land* | *The Story of Kripto* | *A Warrior's Journey* | *The Paths of Kripto* | *The Reflection of Kripto* |
| Director | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | | | | | | | | | | |
| Producer | Marina Janhunen Calderón & Alvaro Calderón Grobet | | | | | | Emilio Janhunen Calderón | | | | |
| Writer | Pauli Janhunen Calderón & Andrés Luciano Calderón | | | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | Aaron Hägg | Pauli Janhunen Calderón & Fransi Milocetti | Pauli Janhunen Calderón & Andrés Luciano | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | |
| Cinematographer | Andrés Luciano Calderón | | | | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón | | | | Pauli Janhunen Calderón & Emilio Janhunen Calderón |
| Assistant director | Emilio Janhunen Calderón | | | | | | | | | | |
| Key Grip | Alvaro Calderón Grobet | | Alvaro Calderón & Xizco O. Triana | Alvaro Calderón Grobet | | Alvaro Calderón & Xizco O. Triana | Fransi Milocetti | | Pablo Calderón Ramirez | | |

## Box office performance

| Film | Release date | Budget |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Mexico and Sweden | Worldwide |
| *The Rinoplasticos* | July 9, 2005 |  |  |  |
| *Rinoplasticos II* | November 7, 2006 |  |  |  |
| *Rinoplasticos III –
Revenge of the Malok* | June 24, 2008 |  |  |  |
| *Rinoplasticos IV* | December 31, 2009 |  |  |  |
| *A Frozen Land* | December 24, 2010 |  |  |  |
| *Rinoplasticos V* | June 6, 2011 |  |  |  |
| *Rinoplasticos VI –
The Final Battle* | July 7, 2012 |  |  |  |
| *The Story of Kripto* | March 29, 2013 (Europe) July 5, (America) |  |  |  |
| *A Warrior's Journey* | November 14, 2014 |  |  |  |
| *The Paths of Kripto* | May 23, 2015 (Europe) July 9, (America) |  |  |  |
| *The Reflection of Kripto* | November 26, 2016 |  |  |  |

* (A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices (calculated by Box Office Mojo).

## InfoBox

| Attacks from the Future | |
| --- | --- |
| *Rinoplasticos VI* film poster | |
| Directed by | Pauli Janhunen Calderón |
| Produced by | Marina Janhunen Calderón
Álvaro Calderón Grobet |
| Starring | Andrés Luciano Calderón
Pauli Janhunen Calderón
Emilio Janhunen Calderón
Álvaro Calderón Grobet
Marina Janhunen Calderón
Xizco O. Triana
Álvaro Calderón Sr.
Pablo Calderón Ramírez
Timo Janhunen
Mike Bangle
David Anghel |
| Edited by | Andrés Luciano Calderón
Pauli Janhunen Calderón |
| Production
companies | Productions Calderón
Sobrelcielo Video
Janhunen Pictures
DEP Films |
| Distributed by | Subsuelo Audio
Guard Entertainment |
| Release dates | **Original series:**
July 9, 2005 (2005-07-09) – July 7, 2012 (2012-07-07)
**Expanded series:**
December 24, 2010 (2010-12-24) – November 26, 2016 (2016-11-26) |
| Running time | **The Rinoplasticos**:
10 min
**Rinoplasticos II**:
19 min
**Rinoplasticos III**:
24 min
**Rinoplasticos IV**:
26 min
**A Frozen Land**:
21 min
**Rinoplasticos V**:
28 min
**Rinoplasticos VI**:
60 min
**The Story of Kripto**:
62 min
**A Warrior's Journey**:
55 min
**The Paths of Kripto**:
75 min
**The Reflection of Kripto**:
60 min |
| Countries | Mexico, Sweden, Finland |
| Languages | Spanish, English |


title: 1941 NCAA baseball season

abstract: The 1941 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1941. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.

text:
# 1941 NCAA baseball season

The **1941 NCAA baseball season,** play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1941. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.

## Conference winners

This is a partial list of conference champions from the 1941 season.

| Conference | Regular Season Winner |
| --- | --- |
| Big Nine | Michigan |
| Big Six | Missouri |
| CIBA | California/Saint Mary's |
| EIBL | Princeton |
| Pacific Coast Conference North | Oregon |
| Southeastern Conference | Alabama |
| Southwest Conference | Texas |

## Conference standings

The following is an incomplete list of conference standings:

| 1941 Eastern Intercollegiate Baseball League baseball standings Conf   Overall  Team W   L   PCT   W   L   PCT  Princeton   9  3   .750   15  11   .577  Cornell   8  4   .667   12  9   .571  Yale   8  5   .615   17  7   .708  Dartmouth   7  5   .583   11  12   .478  Harvard   4  8   .333   7  18   .280  Penn   4  8   .333   9  13   .409  Columbia   3  9   .250   4  13   .235   Conference champion <br> |
| --- |

## InfoBox

| 1941 NCAA baseball season | |
| --- | --- |
| Seasons | |


title: 2011 Turkish general election

text:
# 2011 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 12 June 2011 to elect the 550 members of Grand National Assembly. In accordance to the result of the constitutional referendum held in 2007, the elections were held four years after the previous elections in 2007 instead of five.

The result was a third consecutive victory for the incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP), with its leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan being re-elected as Prime Minister for a third term with 49.8% of the vote and 327 MPs. This represented an increase of 3.2% since the 2007 Turkish general election and an 11.4% rise since the 2009 Turkish local elections. The victory was attributed to the strong sustained economic recovery after the Great Recession as well as the completion of several projects such as the İzmir commuter railway, inter-city high speed rail lines and airports in Amasya, Gökçeada and Gazipaşa (Antalya).

The Republican People's Party (CHP) also saw an increase in its popular vote share, receiving 26.0% and winning 135 seats. The Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) received 13.0% and won 53 seats, representing a slight loss of support since 2007. The elections were the first to be contested by the CHP's new leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, who replaced Deniz Baykal in 2010.

The elections were marred by violence originating mainly from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which is recognised as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the European Union and the United States.

## Background

Emboldened by the 2010 constitutional referendum, AKP leaders said they would create a new constitution after the 2011 elections.

On 3 March 2011 Parliament approved a ruling party proposal to set 12 June as the date for the general elections. The proposal was submitted by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) on 21 February and was approved unanimously in the Parliament's General Assembly. In its proposal, the AKP pointed to the appropriateness of 12 June as the election date considering the June dates for the placement test for high schools (SBS) and the university entrance exam (LYS). Seeking high voter turnout, the heat during the summer was also considered during the choice of date.

## Electoral system

In accordance with a law approved by Parliament last year that made changes to Turkey's election laws, Turkish voters encountered some new rules and reforms during the general election of 2011. The changes sought to bring Turkish election campaign regulations up to European standards.

* The age for parliamentary eligibility was reduced from 30 to 25.
* Wooden ballot boxes were replaced by new ballot boxes made out of hard plastic that were transparent, shatterproof, and resistant to heat.
* Voting booths were upgraded to a stronger, safer, and more portable model.
* Voting envelopes were made larger and had different colors for each matter that was being voted upon.
* Campaigning was now allowed until two hours after sunset. Under the previous law, campaigning after sundown was forbidden.
* Citizens were able to vote without official identification as long as they could provide their identity number.
* Anyone who prevented someone from casting their vote would receive three to five years in prison.

Turkish voters living abroad will have to wait for another election to be able to cast their votes in the countries in which they are residing due to the inability to institute electronic voting. Turkish voters abroad thus needed to cast their votes at customs gates.

### Regions

The number of MPs by province was redistributed according to the most recent population data. The number of deputies in Parliament for Istanbul was increased by 15, for Ankara by three and İzmir by two; Antalya, Diyarbakır, Van and Şırnak each received one more seat in Parliament. Ankara's two regions yielded 15 and 16 deputies. Istanbul, made up of three regions, elected 30, 27 and 28 deputies. İzmir, with two regions, elected 13 deputies each from both regions.

The number of MPs by province

## Contesting parties

On 5 March 2011 Turkey's Supreme Election Board announced that twenty-seven political parties had signed up to participate in the 12 June general elections:

Nine smaller political parties decided to change their election strategy. Some of them decided to participate in the elections as independent, while others formed an alliance under one party. On 19 April 2011 the Supreme Election Board announced that ÖDP and YP could not join the 12 June general elections as they could not hand out their necessary documents on time. Thus, the number of political parties joined the elections dropped to 15.

## Campaign

### Justice and Development Party

The large number of applications gave the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) nearly 15 million Turkish Liras in revenue ahead of the 12 June general elections. AKP, which had the most female deputies in the outgoing Parliament, planned to expand that number for the new term. Its aim was that all provinces with four to five deputies had at least one female deputy candidate during the election. The total 5,599 applications to the AKP included those of 855 female candidates and 315 candidates with disabilities. Each male applicant paid a fee of 3,000 liras, while women paid half that sum and people with disabilities had their fees waived. The applications thus brought in a total of 14.85 million liras to the party. This revenue, however, will not remain in the AKP's bank account after the elections, party leader Erdoğan said, explaining that candidates who did not make it onto the party's list will have their money returned.

Key figures who applied to be AKP candidates included Ambassador Volkan Bozkır, the head of Turkey's General Secretariat for the European Union and former Istanbul Governor Muammer Güler.

12 April 2011 was the last date for political parties to submit their list of candidate MPs to the Higher Election Board for the general elections. Prime Minister Erdoğan dismissed half his party's parliamentary deputies for this election, aiming to rejuvenate the party as he sought a third term in power. Erdoğan nominated only 146 deputies out of the 333 parliamentary seats for the ruling Justice & Development party to stand again in this election. Of the AKP's 550 candidates, 514 had university degrees. There were also 11 people with disabilities on the list. Important figures from the party kept their positions with many ministers moved to the coastal regions where the party previously attracted fewer votes.

Following a rally by Erdoğan in Kastamonu on 4 May, assailants ambushed a police convoy killing one person and wounding another. The Kurdistan Workers Party claimed responsibility for the attack after Erdoğan accused "separatists" at another rally for the attack.

Locations of the election rallies of the Justice and Development Party

### Republican People's Party

The 2011 general election was the first general election in which Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu participated as the leader of Republican People's Party (CHP). The former CHP leader Deniz Baykal resigned from his post in May 2010 and left the CHP with 26% of the votes, according to opinion polls. Kılıçdaroğlu announced that he would resign from his post if he was not successful in the 2011 elections. He did not provide details as to what his criteria for success were. Over 3,500 people applied to run for the main opposition party in the June elections. Male candidates paid 3,000 Turkish Liras to submit an application; female candidates paid 2,000 while those with disabilities paid 500 liras. Among the candidates were former CHP leader Deniz Baykal and arrested Ergenekon suspects such as Mustafa Balbay and Mehmet Haberal.

The party held primary elections in 29 provinces. Making a clean break with the past, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu left his mark on the Republican People's Party's 435-candidate list, leaving off 78 current deputies as he sought to redefine and reposition the main opposition. The CHP's candidate list also included 11 politicians who were formerly part of center-right parties, such as the Motherland Party, the True Path Party and the Turkey Party. Center-right voters gravitated toward the AKP when these other parties virtually collapsed after the 2002 elections. Key party figures that did not make it on to the list, criticised the CHP for making "a shift in axis."

## Opinion polls

In the local elections of 2009, the ruling AKP received 39% of the votes. The second party CHP received 23% of the votes, and the third party MHP received 16% of the votes. In the run up to the general election of 2011, the polling organisations noted a growth in the popularity of the AKP. Polling organisations showed a rate between 42% and 51%. For CHP, the numbers varied between 25% and 30%. MHP was mostly shown between 10% and 14%

## Results

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|  | Justice and Development Party | 21,399,082 | 49.83 | 327 | –14 |
|  | Republican People's Party | 11,155,972 | 25.98 | 135 | +23 |
|  | Nationalist Movement Party | 5,585,513 | 13.01 | 53 | –18 |
|  | Felicity Party | 543,454 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 |
|  | People's Voice Party | 329,723 | 0.77 | 0 | New |
|  | Great Union Party | 323,251 | 0.75 | 0 | New |
|  | Democrat Party | 279,480 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Rights and Equality Party | 124,415 | 0.29 | 0 | New |
|  | Democratic Left Party | 108,089 | 0.25 | 0 | New |
|  | True Path Party | 64,607 | 0.15 | 0 | New |
|  | Communist Party of Turkey | 64,006 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Nation Party | 60,716 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
|  | Nationalist and Conservative Party | 36,188 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
|  | Labour Party | 32,128 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Liberal Democrat Party | 15,222 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Independents | 2,819,917 | 6.57 | 35 | +8 |
| Total | | 42,941,763 | 100.00 | 550 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 42,941,763 | 97.78 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 973,185 | 2.22 |  | |
| Total votes | | 43,914,948 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 52,806,322 | 83.16 |  | |
| Source: YSK | | | | | |

### By electoral district

| Province | | AKP | CHP | MHP | IND | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  |  |  |  ||
|  | Adana | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | **14** |
|  | Adıyaman | 5 |  |  |  | **5** |
|  | Afyonkarahisar | 3 | 1 | 1 |  | **5** |
|  | Ağrı | 3 |  |  | 1 | **4** |
|  | Aksaray | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
|  | Amasya | 2 | 1 |  |  | **3** |
|  | *Ankara (I)* | 8 | 6 | 2 |  | **16** |
|  | *Ankara (II)* | 9 | 4 | 2 |  | **15** |
|  | Ankara total | 17 | 10 | 4 |  | 31 |
|  | Antalya | 6 | 5 | 3 |  | **14** |
|  | Ardahan | 1 | 1 |  |  | **2** |
|  | Artvin | 1 | 1 |  |  | **2** |
|  | Aydın | 3 | 3 | 1 |  | **7** |
|  | Balıkesir | 4 | 3 | 1 |  | **8** |
|  | Bartın | 1 | 1 |  |  | **2** |
|  | Batman | 2 |  |  | 2 | **4** |
|  | Bayburt | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
|  | Bilecik | 1 |  | 1 |  | **2** |
|  | Bingöl | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
|  | Bitlis | 2 |  |  | 1 | **3** |
|  | Bolu | 2 | 1 |  |  | **3** |
|  | Burdur | 2 | 1 |  |  | **3** |
|  | Bursa | 11 | 5 | 2 |  | **18** |
|  | Çanakkale | 2 | 2 |  |  | **4** |
|  | Çankırı | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
|  | Çorum | 3 | 1 |  |  | **4** |
|  | Denizli | 4 | 2 | 1 |  | **7** |
|  | Diyarbakır | 6 |  |  | 4 | **10** |
|  | Düzce | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
|  | Edirne | 1 | 2 |  |  | **3** |
|  | Elazığ | 4 | 1 |  |  | **5** |
|  | Erzincan | 1 | 1 |  |  | **2** |
|  | Erzurum | 5 |  | 1 |  | **6** |
|  | Eskişehir | 3 | 2 | 1 |  | **6** |
|  | Gaziantep | 9 | 2 | 1 |  | **12** |
|  | Giresun | 3 | 1 |  |  | **4** |
|  | Gümüşhane | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
|  | Hakkâri |  |  |  | 3 | **3** |
|  | Hatay | 5 | 4 | 1 |  | **10** |
|  | Iğdır |  |  | 1 | 1 | **2** |
|  | Isparta | 2 | 1 | 1 |  | **4** |
|  | *İstanbul (I)* | 16 | 11 | 2 | 1 | **30** |
|  | *İstanbul (II)* | 15 | 9 | 2 | 1 | **27** |
|  | *İstanbul (III)* | 15 | 9 | 3 | 1 | **28** |
|  | İstanbul total | 46 | 29 | 7 | 3 | 85 |
|  | *İzmir (I)* | 6 | 6 | 1 |  | **13** |
|  | *İzmir (II)* | 5 | 7 | 1 |  | **13** |
|  | İzmir total | 11 | 13 | 2 |  | 26 |
|  | Kahramanmaraş | 6 | 1 | 1 |  | **8** |
|  | Karabük | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
|  | Karaman | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
|  | Kars | 2 |  |  | 1 | **3** |
|  | Kastamonu | 2 |  | 1 |  | **3** |
|  | Kayseri | 7 | 1 | 1 |  | **9** |
|  | Kırıkkale | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
|  | Kırklareli | 2 | 1 |  |  | **9** |
|  | Kırşehir | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
|  | Kilis | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
|  | Kocaeli | 7 | 3 | 1 |  | **11** |
|  | Konya | 11 | 1 | 2 |  | **14** |
|  | Mersin | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | **11** |
|  | Muğla | 2 | 3 | 1 |  | **6** |
|  | Muş | 2 |  |  | 2 | **4** |
|  | Nevşehir | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
|  | Niğde | 2 | 1 |  |  | **3** |
|  | Ordu | 5 | 1 |  |  | **6** |
|  | Osmaniye | 2 |  | 2 |  | **4** |
|  | Rize | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
|  | Sakarya | 5 | 1 | 1 |  | **7** |
|  | Samsun | 6 | 2 | 1 |  | **9** |
|  | Siirt | 2 |  |  | 1 | **3** |
|  | Sinop | 1 | 1 |  |  | **2** |
|  | Sivas | 4 | 1 |  |  | **5** |
|  | Şanlıurfa | 10 |  |  | 2 | **12** |
|  | Şırnak | 1 |  |  | 3 | **4** |
|  | Tekirdağ | 2 | 3 | 1 |  | **6** |
|  | Tokat | 3 | 1 | 1 |  | **5** |
|  | Trabzon | 4 | 1 | 1 |  | **6** |
|  | Tunceli |  | 2 |  |  | **2** |
|  | Uşak | 2 | 1 |  |  | **3** |
|  | Van | 4 |  |  | 4 | **8** |
|  | Yalova | 1 | 1 |  |  | **2** |
|  | Yozgat | 3 |  | 1 |  | **4** |
|  | Zonguldak | 3 | 2 |  |  | **5** |
|  | Turkey total | 327 | 135 | 53 | 35 | 550 |

## Analysis

The ruling party of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan won a third term in parliamentary elections. Erdoğan is the only prime minister in Turkish history to win three consecutive general elections and each time receive more votes than in the previous election. Four party groups will take their place in Turkey's new Parliament as electoral officials had counted all the votes. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) will form a majority government after winning just a shade under 50 percent of the popular vote; the incumbents will be joined again by the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) in the legislature. The 327 seats won by AKP are slightly less than the 330 required to propose constitutional changes to a referendum without the support of other parties in parliament, and falls far short of the two-thirds majority needed to rewrite Turkey's 1982 military constitution unilaterally without the need for a referendum. A total of 73 AKP senior officials were elected for the last time in this election. The party's bylaws state that a person can run for Parliament for three consecutive terms at most. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, parliamentary Speaker Mehmet Ali Şahin, deputy prime ministers Bülent Arınç, Cemil Çiçek, Ali Babacan, ministers Beşir Atalay, Faruk Çelik, Mehmet Mehdi Eker, Sadullah Ergin, Egemen Bağış, Nimet Çubukçu, Hayati Yazıcı, Vecdi Gönül, Taner Yıldız, Nihat Ergün, Binali Yıldırım and Recep Akdağ are among those who will not be eligible for nomination in the next general election.

The second largest party in parliament, the Republican People's Party, won 25.9% of the vote. MHP won 13% of the vote, more than the 10% threshold required to win seats in Parliament. Thirty-five independent candidates, all of whom were backed by the Kurdish BDP under their Labour, Democracy and Freedom Bloc alliance (together with other parties, including the Rights and Freedoms Party, the Participatory Democracy Party and the Labour Party), were also voted in. Leyla Zana (50) returns to Parliament two decades after she was elected to the national assembly for the first time in 1991.

Erol Dora, a Syriac lawyer elected as independent but supported by the BDP, is the first ethnic Assyrian member of the Grand National Assembly and the first Christian MP since 1960 (the Armenian Migirdich Shellefyan was an MP in 1955–1960).

The number of female deputies was boosted from 46 to 78. With 44 female deputies, the AKP ranks the first. This term, there will be 20 female deputies from the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), three from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and 11 among the Kurdish Peace and Democracy (BDP)-backed independents in Parliament.

The oldest member of Parliament Oktay Ekşi from CHP, who was the youngest member of Constituent Assembly of 1961, will act as the parliamentary speaker temporarily during the oath ceremony. Bilal Macit (26) from AKP has become the youngest member of Parliament.

Hatip Dicle (BDP) was stripped of his seat after losing an appeal against a prior conviction for spreading terrorist propaganda. His seat went to Oya Eronat of the AKP. There are speculations that the remaining BDP MPs boycotted parliament because of this incident, but that attitude did not bring him to the parliament. Both AKP and CHP favoured amending the law in this case to allow Dicle to take his seat; a similar case had already applied to PM Erdoğan in 2003, when the law was also changed to allow for his seating.

Two CHP MPs, journalist Mustafa Balbay and academic Mehmet Haberal, were in jail at the time for suspected involvement in the Ergenekon conspiracy; applications for their release were denied, which was strongly criticized by the CHP, who said they would appeal the ruling.

BDP and CHP both boycotted parliament's opening ceremony, as Dicle had been stripped of his seat and eight other MPs were refused attendance due to prison terms considered political by both BDP and CHP.

## Reactions

### International organisations

* Arab League \- Secretary-General Amr Moussa congratulated Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu and the Turkish people in this "historic moment". He also thanked the government of Turkey for opening the Turkish-Syrian border to Syrian refugees that fled the country.
* European Union \- European Parliament's Turkey rapporteur Ria Oomen-Ruijten congratulated Erdoğan and AKP, and said that AKP government, which was elected for the third time, undertook an important responsibility. Ruijten wanted the government to be loyal to EU accession process and reforms. European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy sent a joint message to Erdoğan on his landslide election victory in Sunday's polls. "The results of the elections pave the way for the continuation of strengthening Turkey's democratic institutions as well as the modernization of the country", Barroso and Rompuy said. The President of the European Parliament (EP), Jerzy Buzek, congratulated Erdogan on Monday on the victory of the Justice and Development (AK) Party in Sunday's elections. In his message, Buzek underlined that such a great victory implied great need for responsibility in progressing for much needed reforms.
* Council of Europe \- Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) President Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu said his respect for Erdoğan had increased and noted that the elections, in which he was also running, have been democratic and transparent.
* OIC \- Speaking to AA in the British capital of London, OIC Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu commented on the results of Sunday's general elections in Turkey. "Turkish nation gives the necessary messages in every election. However, these messages should be read well by politicians and the new parliament, and actions should be taken accordingly. That is the most important thing", he said.

Others * European People's Party (EPP) \- The president of the EPP Wilfried Martens congratulated Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for his party's 3rd consecutive victory in parliamentary elections. "We hope that this new process will bring Turkey closer to the European Union", Martens said.
* Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) \- The chairman of the S&D Martin Schulz welcomed the results of the general election. "This election result makes it possible for Turkey to maintain its political stability and to continue on the road to modernisation of the country with a view to further integration with the European Union", Schulz said.

### Countries

* Afghanistan \- President Hamid Karzai sent a message to Erdoğan congratulating him for the victory of the Justice and Development Party in Sunday's elections.
* Albania \- President Bamir Topi sent a message to Erdoğan congratulating him for the victory. While Prime minister Sali Berisha also congratulated Erdogan for his victory.
* Azerbaijan \- Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev called Erdoğan late Sunday to congratulate him on his victory by wide margin. Aliyev also invited Erdoğan to Azerbaijan for the joint consideration and further development of "our future possibilities of cooperation."
* China \- Foreign ministry spokesperson Hong Lei congratulated Erdoğan. He said that the China–Turkey relations have improved in recent years and that the strategic partnership between the two countries began in 2010.
* Egypt \- Prime Minister Essam Sharaf telephoned his Turkish counterpart to congratulate him on winning Turkey's parliamentary elections. The prime minister expressed Egypt's keenness on cementing relations with Turkey and exchanging expertise in all domains. Sharaf conveyed to Erdogan greetings from Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces.
* France \- President Nicolas Sarkozy sent a congratulatory message to Erdogan on his victory in the elections. In his message, President Sarkozy said that he wanted to further strengthen Turkey-France cooperation. We affirmed our will to further strengthen our cooperation in all areas and to exchange views on global and regional issues during my visit to Ankara in February, he said. He said that France wanted to work with Turkey, one of its significant partners and allies, to ensure stability and prosperity in the region.
* Germany \- Chancellor Angela Merkel congratulated Erdoğan in a letter and praised his modernization policy. "The result reflects the success of your modernization policy in the past years" she said.
* Georgia \- President Mikheil Saakashvili congratulates Turkish Prime Minister on the Justice and Development Party (AKP)'s victory in the parliamentary elections. In a Monday message to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Saakashvili hailed the AKP's landslide victory in the elections.
* Greece \- Prime Minister George Papandreou called Erdoğan on the phone and congratulated his victory.
* Italy \- Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi congratulated Erdoğan on the success of his party.
* Iran \- President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sent a message to Erdoğan, congratulating the premier on the election success of his Justice and Development Party in Sunday's polls.
* Iraq \- President Jalal Talabani congratulated Erdoğan and said the poll results show that Turks see the AKP's management of the country as the best way for development and prosperity. He said the election results also prove that Turks support policies to solve problems related to ethnic and social issues and foreign policy that are based on freedom, justice and principles and values that require democracy.
* Israel \- Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had welcomed Turkey's "free and democratic" elections and wants to improve the relations. "We are pleased because in this region there is rarely a guarantee that free and fair elections exist" he said.
* Kazakhstan \- Prime Minister Karim Masimov sent a message to Erdoğan on Monday congratulating him over the election success of his Justice and Development Party in Sunday's polls.
* Kyrgyzstan \- Prime Minister Almazbek Atambayev congratulated Erdoğan and underlined Turkey's development under the "smart management" of the prime minister as the factor that led to the success and prosperity of the Turkish people.
* Lebanon \- former Prime Minister Saad Hariri contacted Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to congratulate him on his victory and his party's success in Turkey's legislative elections on Sunday, according to a statement issued by Hariri's office.
* Mexico \- President Felipe de Jesus Calderon called Erdogan on the phone and congratulated him.
* Oman \- Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said has sent a cable of congratulations to Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairman of the ruling Justice and Development Party, on the occasion of his party's victory in the legislative elections that took place Turkey. His Majesty the Sultan expressed his sincere congratulations, along with his best wishes of success to Erdogan, hoping he will achieve further progress for the friendly people of Turkey.
* Pakistan \- Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani telephoned his Turkish counterpart to felicitate him over his party's successive victory in the elections. Congratulating the Turkish Prime Minister on behalf of the people and the government of Pakistan as well as his own and on behalf of his family, Prime Minister Gilani said that AKP's impressive electoral success shows a victory for democracy. He further said that "this win of his party in third consecutive elections speaks volumes about the trust Turkish people repose in his leadership and the government's policies." The Prime Minister hoped that the relations with Turkey would further be strengthened under the stewardship of Erdoğan as both brotherly nations have mutuality of views on regional and international issues.
* Palestinian Authority \- President Mahmud Abbas sent a letter to Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, leader of the AKP, congratulating them for winning the elections. Abbas also praised "Turkey's firmly established positions and its support to our people and our struggle for freedom and the establishment of the independent Palestinian state."
* Qatar \- Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani held talks on the phone with Turkey's President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. During the conversations, the Emir congratulated them for the victory of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in the parliamentary elections held on Sunday besides discussing relations between Qatar and Turkey.
* Russia \- Prime Minister Vladimir Putin congratulated Erdogan on the victory of his party at the elections. "The voting results are evidence of the wide recognition of your personal merits as a prime minister and of the real achievements that have been made in the social and economic areas of the Turkish Republic. I would particularly like to highlight the major contribution that you and your party have been making to strengthening partner relations between our countries. For its part, Russia is ready and willing to cooperate closely with you to further promote mutually beneficial partnership. From the very bottom of my heart, I wish you health and happiness, and new achievements and victories to the Justice and Development Party" he said. President Dmitry Medvedev also congratulated Erdogan on his party's victory. According to the Russian President, Russian-Turkish relations during the AKP's rule were developing successfully and the Kremlin looks forward to cooperating with the Turkish authorities in various fields.
* Spain \- Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero sent a letter to his Turkish counterpart on Sunday night congratulating him for the victory of the Justice and Development Party in Sunday's elections. In his letter, Zapatero said that the "three back to back victories of the AKP is a clear indication of the confidence the Turkish people have in Erdoğan and his administration". Zapatero said that relations between Spain and Turkey were "excellent" and that the new term in Turkey will provide an opportunity to further strengthen the relations between the two countries.
* Sweden \- Foreign Minister Carl Bildt said that the elections in Turkey ended with an impressive victory for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the Justice and Development Party. In a note posted on his internet site, Bildt said that the election victory was a reason to congratulate Erdogan and his party. Turkey's growing economy, active foreign policy, and stance on the developments taking place in the Arabic world recently have led Turkey's people to extend a strong support to the future. What is crucial from now on is a new and more democratic constitution, Bildt said.
* Syria \- President Bashar al-Assad congratulated Erdogan on his victory in the parliamentary elections during a phone conversation. The conversation, which began as a congratulatory call from Assad to Erdogan over his election victory, turned to the topic of violence and reforms in Syria. Erdogan told Assad he must make a timetable for reforms, and implement them urgently. The next day, President Bashar al-Assad send a special delegation led by Hasan Turkmani to the Turkish capital of Ankara to meet Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
* Ukraine \- President Viktor Yanukovych has congratulated Erdogan in a letter posted on his official website. "This success is a sign of the support by the Turkish people of the efforts that your political party and you personally are taking to develop a democratic Turkish state and ensure the interests of the Turkish people", he wrote. The president noted that Ukraine wanted to strengthen friendly relations with Turkey and deepen their strategic partnership, which was launched during the Turkish prime minister's recent visit to Kyiv.
* United Arab Emirates \- President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan sent a congratulatory cable to Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, also sent a similar cable to Erdogan. General Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, also congratulated the Turkish PM on the parliamentary victory.
* United Kingdom \- Prime Minister David Cameron called Erdoğan on the phone and congratulated his victory. The leaders also agreed there needs to be a united and determined international approach to pressure Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. Cameron told Erdoğan that he is pleased with Turkey's leadership role, particularly in coordinating and hosting the Libya Contact Group in Turkey next month.
* United States \- President Barack Obama called Turkish prime minister from his plane en route to Puerto Rico from Miami to congratulate him on historic electoral victory with 50 percent of vote that won him the third term. "He called to congratulate the prime minister on his party's victory in the parliamentary elections", White House spokesman Jay Carney said

Others * Northern Cyprus \- President Dervis Eroglu sent a message to Erdoğan and congratulated Erdoğan on the victory Justice & Development Party won in Sunday's parliamentary elections. "On behalf of Turkish Cypriot people, I sincerely congratulate you on recording a great success on 12 June parliamentary elections and on gaining the opportunity to form a government on your own", Eroglu said.
* Kosovo \- Prime Minister Hashim Thaci congratulated Erdoğan and said the guarantee of Turkey's success lay under the prime minister's determination in strengthening the rapid development of Turkey and pushing for good neighborly relations, peace, stability and cooperation among countries in the region.

1. "Call to try Turkish coup leaders". Al Jazeera English. 2010-09-13. Retrieved 2011-06-13.
2. "Novelties await voters in June 12 elections with new law". *Today's Zaman*. February 17, 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
3. "Turkey's June 12 elections to provide many 'firsts'". *Hürriyet Daily News*. March 6, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
4. "İllere göre milletvekili dağılımı" (PDF). *Turkey's Supreme Election Board* (in Turkish). March 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
5. "6,000 hats tossed into AKP's June election ring in Turkey". *Hürriyet Daily News*. March 16, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
6. Strauss, Delphine (April 13, 2011). "Erdogan shakes up Turkey's ruling party". *Financial Times*. Ankara. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
7. Şen, Erdal; Güler, Habib (April 13, 2011). "Change comes out of candidate lists with 267 deputies out". *Today's Zaman*. Ankara. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
8. "CHP most assertive in search for candidates ahead of June elections". *Sunday's Zaman*. January 25, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
9. "Main Turkish opposition receives more than 3,000 candidate applications". *Hürriyet Daily News*. March 23, 2011. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
10. "Haberal becomes member of CHP for candidacy in polls". *Today's Zaman*. March 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 19, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
11. Villelabeitia, Ibon (April 12, 2011). "Trailing in polls, Turkey's opposition seeks new face". Ankara: Reuters. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
12. "Turkey's Ruling Party Wins Election". NPR. 12 June 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
13. "Numbers indicate highs, lows, lasts, firsts in new Parliament". Today's Zaman. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-10-17. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
14. Seibert, Thomas (15 June 2011). "Source of Hope for the Christian Minority". *Qantara.de*. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
15. F\_161. "Turkey's electoral board declines Kurdish politician's parliament seat - People's Daily Online". Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2011-06-23.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
16. "Turkish Kurd Party Boycotts Parliament".
17. m.b.H., STANDARD Verlagsgesellschaft. "Kurdenpartei beschloss Parlamentsboykott". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
18. F\_161. "Court ban on newly elected Turkish politicians stirs tension - People's Daily Online". Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2011-06-24.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
19. "Turkey election: Opposition boycotts parliament oath". *BBC News*. June 28, 2011.
20. Moussa, Amr (June 13, 2011). "موسى يهنئ تركيا حكومةً و شعباً بفوز حزب العدالة والتنمية". *Facebook*. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
21. "World leaders congratulate Turkey's Erdoğan". *World Bulletin*. June 13, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
22. "EU Leaders Congratulate Erdoğan on Election Win". *Turkish Weekly*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
23. "Western leaders congratulate Turkey's Erdogan". *World Bulletin*. June 14, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
24. "EPP President congratulates PM Erdoğan and AKP for 3rd consecutive win" (PDF). *European People's Party*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
25. "EP's socialist group president welcomes election result". *Anadolu Ajansı*. June 14, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
26. "Turkey-Elections -Spanish PM Zapatero Congratulates Erdogan over AKP's Victory". *Turkish Weekly*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
27. "Albanian PM congratulates Turkey\\'s Erdogan - World Bulletin".
28. "Azerbaijani President congratulates Erdoğan on AKP's victory in parliamentary elections". *APA*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
29. "Çin, Erdoğan'ı tebrik etti". *Samanyolu Haber* (in Turkish). June 14, 2011. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
30. "Sharaf congratulates Erdogan on his party win in elections". *Egypt State Information Service*. June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
31. "Sarkozy calls for Mideast cooperation with Turkey in election message". *Today's Zaman*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
32. "Merkel und EU gratulieren Erdogan zum Wahlsieg". *Euronews* (in German). June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
33. "World leaders hail Erdoğan win, reiterate strong ties". *Sunday's Zaman*. June 14, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
34. "Netanyahu pleased with Turkey's free and fair elections". *Agenzia Giornalistica Italia*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
35. "Kazakh President congratulates Turkish PM on election victory". *trend.az*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
36. "Hariri congratulates Turkish PM on election victory". *NOW Lebanon*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
37. "HM congratulates Erdogan". *Oman Observer*. June 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
38. "Gilani phones Erdogan to greet over electoral victory". Associated Press Of Pakistan. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
39. "Abbas, Hamas congratulate Turkey's AKP on winning elections". *Xinhua News Agency*. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
40. "Emir holds talks with Turkish leaders on phone". *Gulf Times*. June 15, 2011. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
41. "Russia - Prime Minister Vladimir Putin congratulates Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the victory of his party at the parliamentary elections". *isria.com*. June 14, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
42. "Russian President congratules Erdogan on victory". *isria.com*. June 14, 2011. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
43. "Erdogan to Assad: Stop the violence, implement reforms". *The Jerusalem Post*. June 14, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
44. "Syrian president's envoy to meet Turkish PM". *Xinhua*. June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
45. "Ukraine wants to strengthen strategic partnership with Turkey". *bsanna-news*. June 20, 2011. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
46. "Leaders greet Turkish PM". *Khaleej Times*. June 16, 2011. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
47. "Obama congratulates Erdogan on election victory". *AFP*. June 14, 2011. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2011.

## InfoBox

2011 Turkish general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 550 seats in the Grand National Assembly<br>276 seats needed for a majority | |
| Opinion polls | |
| Turnout | 83.16% (1.09 pp) |
| First party Second party Third party   Leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Devlet Bahçeli  Party AK Party CHP MHP  Last election 46.58%, 341 seats 20.88%, 112 seats 14.27%, 71 seats  Seats won **327** 135 53  Seat change  14  23  18  Popular vote **21,399,082** 11,155,972 5,585,513  Percentage **49.83%** 25.98% 13.01%  Swing  3.25pp  5.10pp  1.26pp | |
| ---  Most voted-for party by provinces (top) and districts (bottom)<br>AKP        CHP        MHP        Independent Labour, Democracy and Freedom Bloc | |
| ---  **Prime Minister before election**<br>Recep Tayyip Erdoğan<br>AK Party **Elected Prime Minister** <br>Recep Tayyip Erdoğan<br>AK Party | |


title: Fairview, Wetzel County, West Virginia

abstract: Fairview is an unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States.

text:
# Fairview, Wetzel County, West Virginia

**Fairview** is an unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States.

## InfoBox

| Fairview | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| FairviewLocation within the state of West VirginiaFairviewFairview (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 39°32′23″N 80°32′59″W / 39.53972°N 80.54972°W / 39.53972; -80.54972 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Wetzel |
| Elevation | 1,519 ft (463 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| GNIS ID | 1554432 |


title: Fairview, Vancouver

abstract: Fairview is a neighbourhood on the west side of the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It runs from False Creek in the north to 16th Avenue in the south, and from Burrard Street in the west to Cambie Street in the east. Central Broadway is an important commercial and employment centre focused around Vancouver General Hospital and other health-related institutions, including the BC Cancer Agency, BC Cancer Research Centre, BC Healthy Living Alliance, and the BC Centre for Disease Control. Other shopping areas in the neighbourhood are South Granville Rise, City Square Shopping Centre, and Granville Island. Some city offices are located on the eastern fringe of Fairview, across Cambie Street from Vancouver City Hall.

text:
# Fairview, Vancouver

**Fairview** is a neighbourhood on the west side of the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It runs from False Creek in the north to 16th Avenue in the south, and from Burrard Street in the west to Cambie Street in the east.

Central Broadway is an important commercial and employment centre focused around Vancouver General Hospital and other health-related institutions, including the BC Cancer Agency, BC Cancer Research Centre, BC Healthy Living Alliance, and the BC Centre for Disease Control. Other shopping areas in the neighbourhood are South Granville Rise, City Square Shopping Centre, and Granville Island.

Some city offices are located on the eastern fringe of Fairview, across Cambie Street from Vancouver City Hall.

## Education

Fairview is served by Kitsilano Secondary School and Eric Hamber Secondary School, as well as L'École Bilingue, Emily Carr Elementary School, Edith Cavell Elementary School, False Creek Elementary School, Henry Hudson Elementary School, Shaughnessy Elementary School, and Trafalgar Elementary School, although only False Creek and L'École Bilingue are physically located in the neighbourhood. The private schools Madrona School and Blessed Sacrament School also find their home in the neighbourhood.

## History

The Fairview area, like nearly all of what is now the city of Vancouver, was a primeval rain forest rich with wildlife and gigantic timber until the opening of the Moodyville and Hastings Mills on Burrard Inlet in the 1860s and was one of the first areas to be logged. The area was one of the CPR land grants within the city but remained largely undeveloped until the city's expansion outside the Burrard Peninsula with the construction of the city's new electric railway system in the 1890s. Among the city's lines, which included the Cambie and Granville streetcars and the crosstown route along Broadway, a line known as the Fairview Loop ran in both directions from downtown up Main to Broadway to Granville and back into downtown. With that area's ease of access to the city core, commercial and residential development quickly filled out the neighbourhood, which north of Broadway enjoys a fine view of the city core and the North Shore Mountains, hence the name.

## Demographics

As of 2016, Fairview has 33,620 people. 9.6% of the population is under the age of 20; 40.0% is between 20 and 39; 32.8% is between 40 and 64; and 17.5% is 65 or older. 70.9% of Fairview residents speak English as a first language, and 7.7% speak a Chinese language. The median household income is $69,337 and 14.7% of its population lives in low-income households. The unemployment rate is 4.6%.

Panethnic groups in the Fairview neighbourhood (2001−2016)
| Panethnic
group | 2016 | | 2006 | | 2001 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| European | 23,645 | 72.25% | 21,375 | 75.03% | 21,460 | 77.89% |
| East Asian | 4,870 | 14.88% | 4,210 | 14.78% | 3,795 | 13.77% |
| South Asian | 885 | 2.7% | 580 | 2.04% | 415 | 1.51% |
| Southeast Asian | 865 | 2.64% | 620 | 2.18% | 610 | 2.21% |
| Indigenous | 590 | 1.8% | 360 | 1.26% | 285 | 1.03% |
| Middle Eastern | 565 | 1.73% | 325 | 1.14% | 315 | 1.14% |
| Latin American | 485 | 1.48% | 470 | 1.65% | 290 | 1.05% |
| African | 380 | 1.16% | 310 | 1.09% | 235 | 0.85% |
| Other/Multiracial | 435 | 1.33% | 235 | 0.82% | 140 | 0.51% |
| Total responses | 32,725 | 100% | 28,490 | 97.25% | 27,550 | 96.99% |
| Total population | 33,620 | 100% | 29,295 | 100% | 28,405 | 100% |
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | | | | | | | | | |

1. "Fairview; Community Statistics" (PDF). *vancouver.ca*. Government of the City of Vancouver. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
2. Vancouver, City of (2016-08-30). "Fairview". *vancouver.ca*. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
3. Open Data Portal, City Of Vancouver (2018-04-10). "Census local area profiles 2016". *opendata.vancouver.ca*. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
4. Open Data Portal, City Of Vancouver (2013-03-25). "Census local area profiles 2006". *opendata.vancouver.ca*. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
5. Open Data Portal, City Of Vancouver (2013-03-25). "Census local area profiles 2001". *opendata.vancouver.ca*. Retrieved 2023-03-19.

## InfoBox

| Fairview | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location of Fairview in Vancouver | |
| Coordinates: 49°15′50″N 123°07′48″W / 49.264°N 123.130°W / 49.264; -123.130 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Region | Lower Mainland |
| Regional district | Metro Vancouver |
| City | Vancouver |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.27 km2 (1.26 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| Total | 33,620 |
| Density | 10,281.3/km2 (26,628/sq mi) |


title: 1990 Peru State Bobcats football team

abstract: The 1990 Peru State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Peru State College and won the national championship during the 1990 NAIA Division II football season. In their fifth season under head coach Tom Shea, the Bobcats compiled a 12–0–1 record. They participated in the NAIA Division II playoffs, defeating Dickinson State (38–34) in the quarterfinals, Baker (27–3) in the semifinals and Westminster (PA) (17–7) in the NAIA Division II Championship Game. The team was led by quarterback Nate Bradley who passed for a school-record 3,806 yards.

text:
# 1990 Peru State Bobcats football team

1990 Tri-State Athletic Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 5 Peru State $^ | 3 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 12 |  | 0 |  | 1 |
| Northwestern (IA) | 2 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| No. 22 Westmar | 1 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Benedictine (KS) | 0 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * ^ – NAIA Division II playoff participant Rankings from NAIA Division II poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1990 Peru State Bobcats football team** was an American football team that represented Peru State College and won the national championship during the 1990 NAIA Division II football season. In their fifth season under head coach Tom Shea, the Bobcats compiled a 12–0–1 record. They participated in the NAIA Division II playoffs, defeating Dickinson State (38–34) in the quarterfinals, Baker (27–3) in the semifinals and Westminster (PA) (17–7) in the NAIA Division II Championship Game. The team was led by quarterback Nate Bradley who passed for a school-record 3,806 yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 1 | at Carroll (MT)* | Helena, MT | W 21–7 |  |  |
| September 15 | at Dana* |  | W 42–27 | 2,200 |  |
| September 22 | Southwest Minnesota State* | Peru, NE | W 27–17 |  |  |
| September 29 | at Doane* | Crete, NE | W 53–12 |  |  |
| October 13 | Northwestern (IA) | Peru, NE | W 22–6 |  |  |
| October 20 | Westmar | Peru, NE | W 34–13 |  |  |
| October 27 | at Benedictine (KS) | Atchison, KS | W 35–13 |  |  |
| November 3 | at Northwest Missouri State* | Maryville, MO | T 10–10 |  |  |
| November 10 | Midland Lutheran* | Peru, NE | W 37–7 |  |  |
| November 17 | Wisconsin–La Crosse* | Peru, NE (NAIA Division II first round) | W 24–3 |  |  |
| December 1 | at Dickinson State* | Dickinson, ND (NAIA Division II quarterfinal) | W 38–34 |  |  |
| December 8 | vs. Baker* | * Al Caniglia Field * Omaha, NE (NAIA Division II semifinal) | W 27–3 | 2,215 |  |
| December 15 | vs. Westminster (PA)* | * Al Caniglia Field * Omaha, NE (NAIA Division II National Championship Game) | W 17–7 | 3,034 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1990 Peru State Bobcats football | |
| --- | --- |
| NAIA Division II national champion<br>TSAC champion | |
| NCAA Division II National Championship Game, W 17–7 vs. Westminster (PA) | |
| Conference | Tri-State Athletic Conference |
| Record | 12–0–1 (3–0 TSAC) |
| Head coach |  |
|