title: 1221 Brickell Building

abstract: The 1221 Brickell Building is a high-rise tower in downtown Miami, Florida. It is located in the Brickell area of Miami's financial district. It is on Brickell Avenue near Southeast 12th Street, three blocks west of Biscayne Bay. The building is known for its all-glass, tiered sides, and was completed in 1986. In 2005, the building lost many glass panels during Hurricane Wilma. It provides more than 600,000 square feet (56,000 m⁲) of floor space, is 365 feet (111 m) tall, and has 28 floors. It is used entirely for offices and is one of Brickell's financial centers.

text:
# 1221 Brickell Building

The **1221 Brickell Building** is a high-rise tower in downtown Miami, Florida. It is located in the Brickell area of Miami's financial district. It is on Brickell Avenue near Southeast 12th Street, three blocks west of Biscayne Bay. The building is known for its all-glass, tiered sides, and was completed in 1986. In 2005, the building lost many glass panels during Hurricane Wilma. It provides more than 600,000 square feet (56,000 m2) of floor space, is 365 feet (111 m) tall, and has 28 floors. It is used entirely for offices and is one of Brickell's financial centers.

25°45′41″N 80°11′29″W / 25.7613°N 80.1913°W / 25.7613; -80.1913


title: Alon Goshen-Gottstein

abstract: Alon Goshen-Gottstein (Hebrew: אלון גושן גוטשטיין) is a scholar of Jewish studies and a theoretician and activist in the domain of interfaith dialogue. He is founder and director of the Elijah Interfaith Institute since 1997. He specializes in bridging the theological and academic dimension with a variety of practical initiatives, especially involving world religious leadership.

text:
# Alon Goshen-Gottstein

**Alon Goshen-Gottstein** (Hebrew: אלון גושן גוטשטיין) (born 1956, England) is a scholar of Jewish studies and a theoretician and activist in the domain of interfaith dialogue. He is founder and director of the Elijah Interfaith Institute since 1997. He specializes in bridging the theological and academic dimension with a variety of practical initiatives, especially involving world religious leadership.

## Personal life

Goshen-Gottstein is the son of Moshe Goshen-Gottstein – a professor of Jewish studies, linguist, Bible scholar, and theologian – and Esther Goshen-Gottstein, a clinical psychologist. The Jerusalem home in which Goshen-Gottstein grew up was open to students of various religions, as well as to visiting clergy.

Goshen-Gottstein is married to Therese (born Andrevon), who is a close collaborator in his interfaith activities. Goshen-Gottstein has two sons, Elisha and Nerya.

## Education and academic career

Goshen-Gottstein underwent religious training and was ordained a rabbi in 1978. For the following thirty years he served as a reserve chaplain in the Israeli army, but he has never practiced as a communal rabbi.

Goshen-Gottstein attended Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a concentration in the fields of Talmud and Jewish Thought. He also studied at Harvard University Christianity and religions. He received a PhD from Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1986. His thesis was on the subject "God and Israel as Father and Son in Tannaitic Literature. His PhD was supervised by Ephraim Urbach. He has taught at a variety of Israeli universities. Goshen-Gottstein headed the Institute for the Study of Rabbinic, taught at Bet Morasha College, Jerusalem, from 1997 till 2013, and oversaw conferences and publications in the field.

For a decade Goshen-Gottstein was a member of the Shalom Hartman Institute of Advanced Studies. Here, he engaged with contemporary existential issues and became versed in public interfaith conversations, for which he was in charge for several years on behalf of the Hartman Institute.

Besides his academic training, Goshen-Gottstein has drawn from other Jewish and non-Jewish resources. He is affiliated with several Hassidic communities and has been deeply influenced by Hassidic teaching and spirituality. He has also published in that area.

## Interfaith work

Goshen-Gottstein's spiritual education has included formative relations with non-Jewish spiritual masters and in–depth relations with a broad range of Christian monastic communities. He has shared in the spiritual lives of Christian and Hindu communities and enjoyed the friendship, wisdom, and counsel of teachers from the Buddhist and Muslim traditions.

His personal experience led him to found in 1997 the Elijah Interfaith Institute, initially as a consortium of 13 Jerusalem-based academic theological schools. The Institute evolved into a global gathering of premier religious figures (Elijah Board of World Religious Leaders) and scholars. Goshen-Gottstein's personal foundations in the field of religious leadership and academic training equipped him to moderate processes of learning and broader public engagement, involving leaders and scholars. His own interest in spirituality across religions and his extensive network of personal relationships have shaped some of the Elijah Institute's unique programming, leading to research and publication on areas such as "Religious Genius" (study of saints and exceptional individual across religions); Friendship Across Religions, and the study of mystical and spiritual life.

His ability to negotiate religious leadership and academic scholarship and to make them address broader publics with novel insights and approaches has made him a voice on global issues related to relations between religions. He has appeared on multiple television shows in different countries, and has published op-ed pieces in different publications and in multiple languages, in addition to his own blogs.

His contribution to the interreligious field was recognized by the Polish Council of Christians and Jews, that conferred upon him the title "Figure of Reconciliation."

## Publications

## Musical career

Alongside his academic and interfaith work, Goshen-Gottstein has also recorded hasidic music. His work has been released on the Italian label Amiata Records.

## InfoBox

| Alon Goshen-Gottstein | |
| --- | --- |
| אלון גושן גוטשטיין | |
| Born | 1956<br>England |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Known for | Founder and Director of the Elijah Interfaith Institute |
| Spouse | Therese Andrevon |
| Children | Elisha, Nerya |
| Parent(s) | Moshe Goshen-Gottstein, Esther Goshen-Gottstein |
| Awards | Figure of Reconciliation (Polish Council of Christians and Jews) |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Harvard University |
| Thesis | *God and Israel as Father and Son in Tannaitic Literature* (1986) |
| Doctoral advisor | Ephraim Urbach |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | Elijah Interfaith Institute, Bet Morasha College, Shalom Hartman Institute |
| Notable works | Research on Religious Genius, Friendship Across Religions, Mystical and Spiritual Life |
|  | |


title: Alonzo S. Upham

abstract: Alonzo Sidney Upham was an American manufacturer and politician from New York.

text:
# Alonzo S. Upham

**Alonzo Sidney Upham** (June 9, 1811 Hamilton, Madison County, New York – August 12, 1882 Baldwinsville, Onondaga County, New York) was an American manufacturer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Joshua Upham (1767–1855) and Lydia (Chamberlain) Upham (1771–1860). He was a carriage-maker, and later a manufacturer of railroad cars, in LeRoy, Genesee County, New York. On April 17, 1836, he married Mary Munro (1808–1864), and they had six children who all died in infancy.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Genesee Co., 2nd D.) in 1847 and 1848.

He was a member of the New York State Senate (28th D.) from 1850 to 1853, and from 1856 to 1857, sitting in the 73rd, 74th, 75th, 76th, 79th and 80th New York State Legislatures. He was Temporary Chairman of the Whig state convention of 1855. On January 29, 1856, he was elected President pro tempore of the State Senate (79th Session). He was President of the New York State Agricultural Society in 1857.

In 1862, he was nominated by President Abraham Lincoln as Secretary of the Territory of New Mexico, but was rejected by the U.S. Senate.

On December 11, 1867, he married Emily Louise Munro (1832–1920, a niece of his first wife), and they had a son who died when six years old.

He was buried at the Riverview Cemetery in Baldwinsville.

## Sources


title: Alonzo Russell (sprinter)

abstract: Alonzo Russell is a Bahamian sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He represented his country at the 2015 World Championships and 2016 World Indoor Championships, as well as the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics. His personal bests in the event are 44.73 seconds outdoors, and 46.38 seconds indoors.

text:
# Alonzo Russell (sprinter)

**Alonzo Russell** (born 8 February 1992) is a Bahamian sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He represented his country at the 2015 World Championships and 2016 World Indoor Championships, as well as the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics.

His personal bests in the event are 44.73 seconds outdoors, and 46.38 seconds indoors (Clemson 2018).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing the  Bahamas | | | | | |
| 2008 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6th | 400 m | 51.22 |
| | | | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:22.77 |
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | George Town, Cayman Islands | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10:69 |
| | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 17th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:14.42 |
| 2012 | NACAC U23 Championships | Irapuato, Mexico | 5th | 400 m | 46.56 |
| | | | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.33 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.51 |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.34 |
| | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 7th | 400 m | 46.20 |
| | | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.53 |
| | World Championships | Beijing, China |  | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 10th (sf) | 400 m | 47.07 |
| | | | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.75 |
| | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |  | 400 m | DQ |
| | | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 2:58.49 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.04 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom |  | 400 m | DQ |
| | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.92 |
| | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 6th | 400 m | 46.18 |
| | | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.31 |
| | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 6th | 400 m | 46.26 |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.98 |
| | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 25th (h) | 400 m | 45.91 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 23rd (sf) | 400 m | 46.04 |
| 2022 | NACAC Championships | Freeport, Bahamas | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.21 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 41st (h) | 400 m | 46.95 |

## InfoBox

Alonzo Russell
| Russell (right) in 2016 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1992-02-08) 8 February 1992
Freeport, Bahamas |
| Education | Florida State University |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Weight | 68 kg (150 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event | 400 m |
| College team | Florida State Seminoles |
| Coached by | Ken Harnden |
| Medal record      Olympic Games  2016 Rio de Janeiro  4×400 m relay  World Indoor Championships  2016 Portland 4 × 400 m relay  Commonwealth Games  2018 Gold Coast 4 × 400 m relay  2014 Glasgow 4 × 400 m relay  World Relay Championships  2015 Nassau 4×400 m relay  NACAC Championships  2015 Costa Rica  4x400m relay  2018 Toronto  4x400m relay  2022 Freeport  4×400 m relay  NACAC U-23 Championships  2012 Irapuato 4x400 m relay  CARIFTA Games (Junior)  2010 George Town 4×400 m relay  CARIFTA Games
Junior (U17)  2008 Basseterre  4x400 m relay | |


title: Alonzo Saclag

abstract: Alonzo Saclag is a Filipino musician and dancer who is a recipient of the National Living Treasures Award.

text:
# Alonzo Saclag

**Alonzo Saclag** is a Filipino musician and dancer who is a recipient of the National Living Treasures Award.

## Background

Alonzo Saclag was born on August 4, 1942. A member of the Kalinga people and a native of Lubuagan, Kalinga province, Saclag taught himself of his people's traditions in the performing arts. He learned how to play traditional Kalinga musical instruments and Kalinga ritual dance movements without formal or informal instruction.

Saclag worked to revive the dying tradition of playing the gangsa, a type of Kalinga gong. Saclag lobbied for two years with the provincial government to grant funds to convert the abandoned Capitol Building into a museum. With support from the provincial government and other financiers, a branch of the National Museum was established in Lubuagan.

Saclag also campaigned for the promotion of Kalinga culture in schools in his community by engaging in talks with the institutions' administrators. He is instrumental in establishing the practice of children wearing traditional Kalinga clothing for important school events as well as the teaching of Kalinga folk songs in schools. He also lobbied for the broadcast of traditional Kalinga music along with contemporary music in their local radio station. He also formed the Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe with the intent of promoting Kalinga dance to a wider audience.

Saclag was conferred the National Living Treasures Award in 2000. By 2016, he had established a village within his town, named Awichon, which aims to promote Kalinga culture to tourists.

## Personal life

Saclag is married to a woman named Rebecca with whom he has nine children.

## InfoBox

| Alonzo Saclag | |
| --- | --- |
| Alonzo Saclag in 2017 | |
| Born | (1943-08-04) August 4, 1943 |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Spouse | Rebecca Saclag |
| Children | 9 |
| **Career** | |
| Current group | Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe |
|  | |
| **Musical career** | |
| Genres | Traditional folk music |
| Instruments | *Gangsa* (Kalinga gong) |
|  | |
| Awards | Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 174 BC

abstract: Year 174 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paullulus and Scaevola. The denomination 174 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

text:
# 174 BC

174 BC in various calendars
| Gregorian calendar | 174 BC
*CLXXIV BC* |
| --- | --- |
| Ab urbe condita | 580 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 150 |
| *\- Pharaoh* | Ptolemy VI Philometor, 7 |
| Ancient Greek era | 151st Olympiad, year 3 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4577 |
| Balinese saka calendar | *N/A* |
| Bengali calendar | −766 |
| Berber calendar | 777 |
| Buddhist calendar | 371 |
| Burmese calendar | −811 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5335–5336 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger)
2524 or 2317
*to*
丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit)
2525 or 2318 |
| Coptic calendar | −457 – −456 |
| Discordian calendar | 993 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −181 – −180 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3587–3588 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
| \- *Vikram Samvat* | −117 – −116 |
| \- *Shaka Samvat* | *N/A* |
| \- *Kali Yuga* | 2927–2928 |
| Holocene calendar | 9827 |
| Iranian calendar | 795 BP – 794 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 819 BH – 818 BH |
| Javanese calendar | *N/A* |
| Julian calendar | *N/A* |
| Korean calendar | 2160 |
| Minguo calendar | 2085 before ROC
民前2085年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1641 |
| Seleucid era | 138/139 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 369–370 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火虎年
(male Fire-Tiger)
−47 or −428 or −1200
*to*
阴火兔年
(female Fire-Rabbit)
−46 or −427 or −1199 |

Year **174 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Paullulus and Scaevola** (or, less frequently, **year 580 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 174 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

### By place

#### Rome

* The first street pavements were laid in Rome.

#### Mongolia

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
| --- | --- |
| Centuries: |  |
| Decades: |  |
| Years: |  |


title: 1884 Bulgarian parliamentary election

text:
# 1884 Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 27 May 1884. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 100 of the 171 seats. Voter turnout was 28.9%. Further members were elected from Eastern Rumelia between 11 and 18 May 1886, after it became part of Bulgaria in 1885.

## Results

| Party | | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Party | 100 |
|  | Conservative Party | 71 |
| Total | | 171 |
|  | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | |


title: I Can Take It from There

abstract: "I Can Take It from There" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released in October 2012 as the fourth and final single from his 2011 album Neon. The song was written by Young, Rhett Akins and Ben Hayslip.

text:
# I Can Take It from There

"**I Can Take It from There**" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released in October 2012 as the fourth and final single from his 2011 album *Neon*. The song was written by Young, Rhett Akins and Ben Hayslip.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of *Taste of Country* gave the song three and a half stars out of five, writing that "it’s a perfect radio track, but it’s not one of the best three Chris Young songs of all time." Matt Bjorke of *Roughstock* gave the song a favorable review, saying that "the melody of the opening track to *Neon* is pretty much stock and trade of most mainstream country studio sessions of the past 10-15 years but that doesn't mean this is a bad song for any song that has Chris Young singing is gonna rise above the pack." Ben Foster of *Country Universe* gave the song a B+ grade, writing that the song "illustrates how solid song structure and an inspired performance can lift standard country radio fodder from rote to memorable," calling it "a most delicious nugget of catchiness."

## Chart performance

"I Can Take It from There" debuted at number 48 on the U.S. *Billboard* Country Airplay chart for the week of November 3, 2012. It also debuted at number 48 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot Country Songs chart for the week of December 1, 2012. It also debuted at number 97 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 chart for the week of February 23, 2013. It also debuted at number 95 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of April 6, 2013. It ultimately peaked at number 4 on the Country Airplay chart in April 2013, making it Young's first Top 10 country single to miss the Number One spot.

| Chart (2012–2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 76 |
| Canada Country (*Billboard*) | 4 |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 63 |
| US Country Airplay (*Billboard*) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| US Country Airplay (*Billboard*) | 39 |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 59 |
|

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "I Can Take It from There" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Chris Young | |
| from the album  *Neon* | |
| Released | October 15, 2012 (2012-10-15) |
| Recorded | 2011 |
| Studio | RCA Nashville |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:38 |
| Label | RCA Nashville |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | James Stroud |
| Chris Young singles chronology | |
| "Neon"
(2012) "**I Can Take It from There**"
(2012) "Aw Naw"
(2013) | |


title: Dominique Collon

abstract: Dominique Petronella Margaret Collon, is a Belgian-born academic, author, archaeologist and former curator at the British Museum in London who has worked and travelled extensively in the Near East in Syria, Turkey and Iraq. She is an authority on cylinder seals. Collon was born in Belgium in 1940, the daughter of Petronella and Alexandre Collon. In 1962 she was a student at the Institute of Archaeology in Oxford where she was studying for the Postgraduate Diploma in Western Asiatic Archaeology. As an archaeologist Collon excavated in Turkey under her uncle who was the Director of the British Institute at Ankara; in Kültepe with Tahsin Özgüç in 1964; and with Seton Lloyd and Charles A. Burney at Kayalıdere in 1965. She took her PhD at Columbia University in 1971 with her thesis on The Seal Impressions of Tell Atchana/Alalakh and which was published in 1975. From 1973 to 1976, Collon was in Tunis where she excavated the mosaics of Utica and other sites and prepared the reports for publication. On her return to the United Kingdom she specialised in the study of the iconography displayed on ancient Mesopotamian and Anatolian cylinder seals. Dr Collon was with the Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities at the British Museum from 1964 to 1968, and again from 1977 to 1988; she gained a full-time position at the Museum as curator of Western Asiatic Antiquities from 1988 until her retirement in 2005; her retirement was marked by a symposium held at Magdalen College, Oxford in June 2005. From 1979 to 2010 she was the co-editor of Iraq, the journal of the British Institute for the Study of Iraq, while from 1985 to 1989 she edited the Ancient Near East section of the Grove Dictionary of Art. Collon is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a corresponding member of the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut.

text:
# Dominique Collon

**Dominique Petronella Margaret Collon**, FSA (born 18 May 1940) is a Belgian-born academic, author, archaeologist and former curator at the British Museum in London who has worked and travelled extensively in the Near East in Syria, Turkey and Iraq. She is an authority on cylinder seals.

Collon was born in Belgium in 1940, the daughter of Petronella and Alexandre Collon. In 1962 she was a student at the Institute of Archaeology in Oxford where she was studying for the Postgraduate Diploma in Western Asiatic Archaeology. As an archaeologist Collon excavated in Turkey under her uncle who was the Director of the British Institute at Ankara; in Kültepe with Tahsin Özgüç in 1964; and with Seton Lloyd and Charles A. Burney at Kayalıdere in 1965. She took her PhD at Columbia University in 1971 with her thesis on *The Seal Impressions of Tell Atchana/Alalakh* and which was published in 1975.

From 1973 to 1976, Collon was in Tunis where she excavated the mosaics of Utica and other sites and prepared the reports for publication. On her return to the United Kingdom she specialised in the study of the iconography displayed on ancient Mesopotamian and Anatolian cylinder seals. Dr Collon was with the Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities (later Ancient Near East and later still Middle East) at the British Museum from 1964 to 1968, and again from 1977 to 1988; she gained a full-time position at the Museum as curator of Western Asiatic Antiquities from 1988 until her retirement in 2005; her retirement was marked by a symposium held at Magdalen College, Oxford in June 2005. From 1979 to 2010 she was the co-editor of *Iraq*, the journal of the British Institute for the Study of Iraq, while from 1985 to 1989 she edited the Ancient Near East section of the *Grove Dictionary of Art*. Collon is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a corresponding member of the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut.

## Publications

* (With others) *Sondages au flanc sud du Tell de Qala'at el-Mudiq: néolithique, chalcolithique, bronze ancien*, Centre belge de recherches archéologiques à Apamée de Syrie (Brussels, Belgium), 1975.
* *The Seal Impressions from Tell Atchana/Alalakh*, Butzon & Bercker (Kevelaer, Germany), 1975.
* *Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum: Cylinders Seals II, Akkadian-Post Akkadian-Ur III Periods*, British Museum Publications (London, England), 1982.
* *The Alalakh Cylinder Seals*, British Archeological Reports (London, England), 1982.
* *Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum: Cylinder Seals III, Isin/Larsa and Old Babylonian Periods*, British Museum Publications (London, England), 1986.
* *First Impressions: Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East*, British Museum Press (London, England), 1987, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1988, revised edition, British Museum Press (London, England), 2005.
* *Near Eastern Seals*, University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1990.
* *Ancient Near Eastern Art*, University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1995.
* (Editor and contributor) *7,000 Years of Seals*, British Museum Press (London, England), 1997.
* *Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum: Cylinder Seals IV, Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Periods*, British Museum Press (London, England), 2001.

Collon has also contributed to books by others, including *Art and Empire: Treasures from Assyria in the British Museum*, Harry N. Abrams (New York, NY), 1995; to reference books; and shorter publications. She was the co-editor of the academic journal *Iraq* (1979—2010).


abstract:
Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase is an enzyme with systematic name hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
  - hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⇌ hypoxia-inducible factor-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2 Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase contains iron, and requires ascorbate. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor that allows the cell to respond physiologically to low concentrations of oxygen. A class of prolyl hydroxylases which act specifically on HIF has been identified; hydroxylation of HIF allows the protein to be targeted for degradation. HIF prolyl-hydroxylase has been targeted by a variety of inhibitors that aim to treat stroke, kidney disease, ischemia, anemia, and other important diseases. Clinically observed prolyl hydroxylase domain mutations, as in the case of erythrocytosis- and breast cancer-associated PHD2 mutations, affect its selectivity for its HIF substrate, which has important implication for drug design. In humans, there are three isoforms of hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase. These are PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3. PHD2, in particular, was identified as the most important human oxygen sensors due to its slow reaction with oxygen.

text:
# Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase

**Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase** (EC 1.14.11.29, *HIF hydroxylase*) is an enzyme with systematic name *hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating)*. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline \+ 2-oxoglutarate \+ O2 $\rightleftharpoons $ hypoxia-inducible factor-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate \+ CO2

Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase contains iron, and requires ascorbate.

Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor that allows the cell to respond physiologically to low concentrations of oxygen. A class of prolyl hydroxylases which act specifically on HIF has been identified; hydroxylation of HIF allows the protein to be targeted for degradation. HIF prolyl-hydroxylase has been targeted by a variety of inhibitors that aim to treat stroke, kidney disease, ischemia, anemia, and other important diseases. Clinically observed prolyl hydroxylase domain mutations, as in the case of erythrocytosis- and breast cancer-associated PHD2 mutations, affect its selectivity for its HIF substrate, which has important implication for drug design.

In humans, there are three isoforms of hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase. These are PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3. PHD2, in particular, was identified as the most important human oxygen sensors due to its slow reaction with oxygen.

## InfoBox

| Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 1.14.11.29 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


title: Alliance for the Arts

abstract:
The Alliance for the Arts is a New York City organization which serves the cultural community through research and advocacy. Now in its 32nd year, the alliance publishes information on the art and cultural events in New York City as well as studies highlighting the importance of the arts to the economy and to education. Alliance for the Arts believes:
  - Cultural organizations need tools for advocacy, self-evaluation, marketing and management.
  - The public needs access to cultural and educational offerings.
  - The language of the Internet is key to connecting the public to cultural organizations. In November 2008, The Alliance for the Arts relaunched the NYC Arts Network, which consists of NYC-ARTS.org, NYCkidsARTS.org and the Arts Research Center, a research database for quantitative information on arts and culture in New York City.

text:
# Alliance for the Arts

The **Alliance for the Arts** is a New York City organization which serves the cultural community through research and advocacy. Now in its 32nd year, the alliance publishes information on the art and cultural events in New York City as well as studies highlighting the importance of the arts to the economy and to education.

Alliance for the Arts believes:

In November 2008, The Alliance for the Arts relaunched the NYC Arts Network, which consists of NYC-ARTS.org, NYC*kids*ARTS.org and the Arts Research Center, a research database for quantitative information on arts and culture in New York City.


abstract: The 1901 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on January 15, 1901, after the regularly scheduled legislative election in January—April 1899 failed to elect a Senator. Former Senator Matthew Quay, who had left the Senate for nearly two years because of the political stalemate, was again elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate.

text:
# 1901 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania

The **1901 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania** was held on January 15, 1901, after the regularly scheduled legislative election in JanuaryApril 1899 failed to elect a Senator. Former Senator Matthew Quay, who had left the Senate for nearly two years because of the political stalemate, was again elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate.

## Background

Republican Matthew Quay was re-elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in the 1893 election. With Sen. Quay's term expiring on March 4, 1899, the General Assembly convened on January 18, 1899, to elect a Senator for the next term. Between January 18 and April 19, 1899, seventy-nine ballots were recorded in an attempt to elect a Senator. Instead, the legislature adjourned sine die without electing a Senator due to a dispute between Sen. Quay's political machine and an anti-Quay faction within the Republican Party, along with Democratic Party opposition.

Sen. Quay's term expired on March 4, 1899. Since a Senator had not been elected for the successive term, the seat was vacated. At the time, Quay was under indictment for misuse of funds. He was acquitted, after which Governor William Stone appointed Quay to the vacated Senate seat (a power the Governor did not legally have until the ratification of the 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1913). The Senate refused to recognize Quay's appointment, and the seat remained vacant until a Senator could be officially elected (which would ultimately be Quay himself, after a nearly two-year hiatus). This incident, among others, would later be cited by supporters of the 17th Amendment, which mandated the direct election of U.S. Senators.

## Results

The Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on January 15, 1901, for a special election to elect a Senator to serve out the remainder of the term that began on March 4, 1899. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:

State Legislature Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Matthew Quay** | **130** | **51.18** |
|  | Democratic | James M. Guffey | 56 | 22.05 |
|  | Republican | John Dalzell | 34 | 13.39 |
|  | Republican | Charles E. Smith | 12 | 4.72 |
|  | Republican | George Franklin Huff | 7 | 2.76 |
|  | Republican | John Stewart | 3 | 1.18 |
|  | Socialist | John H. Harris | 1 | 0.39 |
|  | Republican | William McConway | 1 | 0.39 |
|  | Republican | Henry C. McCormick | 1 | 0.39 |
|  | Republican | Marlin Olmsted | 1 | 0.39 |
|  | Prohibition | Silas C. Swallow | 1 | 0.39 |
|  | Republican | Charles Tubbs | 1 | 0.39 |
|  | N/A | Not voting | 6 | 2.36 |
| **Totals** | | | **254** | **100.00%** |


title: 1906 Iowa gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1906 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1906. Incumbent Republican Albert B. Cummins defeated Democratic nominee Claude R. Porter with 50.18% of the vote.

text:
# 1906 Iowa gubernatorial election

The **1906 Iowa gubernatorial election** was held on November 6, 1906. Incumbent Republican Albert B. Cummins defeated Democratic nominee Claude R. Porter with 50.18% of the vote.

## General election

### Candidates

**Major party candidates**

* Albert B. Cummins, Republican
* Claude R. Porter, Democratic

**Other candidates**

* Lorenzo S. Coffin, Prohibition
* John E. Shank, Socialist
* J. R. Norman, People's
* Andrew Townsend Hisey, Independent

### Results

1906 Iowa gubernatorial election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Albert B. Cummins (incumbent)** | **216,995** | **50.18%** |  |
|  | Democratic | Claude R. Porter | 196,123 | 45.36% |  |
|  | Prohibition | Lorenzo S. Coffin | 9,872 | 2.28% |  |
|  | Socialist | John E. Shank | 8,728 | 2.02% |  |
|  | Populist | J. R. Norman | 347 | 0.08% |  |
|  | Independent | Andrew Townsend Hisey | 340 | 0.08% |  |
| Majority | | | 20,872 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1906 Iowa gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Albert B. Cummins** Claude R. Porter   Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **216,995** 196,123  Percentage **50.18%** 45.36% | |
| ---  County results
**Cummins:**      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%
**Porter:**      40-50%      50-60%      60-70% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Albert B. Cummins
Republican **Elected Governor**
Albert B. Cummins
Republican | |


title: Andrés Waissman

abstract: Andrés Waissman is a visual artist born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1955. A relevant figure of Argentinian and Latin-American contemporary art, he is known for paintings such as Multitudes, Black & White, and his most recent work, Virutas. He lives and works in Buenos Aires.

text:
# Andrés Waissman

**Andrés Waissman** is a visual artist born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1955. A relevant figure of Argentinian and Latin-American contemporary art, he is known for paintings such as *Multitudes*, *Black & White*, and his most recent work, *Virutas*. He lives and works in Buenos Aires.

## Life

Waissman was born in Buenos Aires on 14 July 1955. The third and last son of Carlos Luis Waissman and Regina Tchira, he had a close relationship with the art world since he was a child. Trained in independent workshops, he began exhibiting quite early in the mid 1970s, having his first solo shows at 'Lirolay Gallery' in 1973 and 1977, respectively. At the same time, he hosted AM and FM radio programs, interviewing critics, intellectuals and artists of various artistic expressions. In 1974 he worked in the studio of Augusto Torres in Barcelona, and in 1978 in Paris with Antonio Seguí. In 1984 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked at the Argentinian Consulate as the cultural attaché. It was while he was at the consulate that his career developed internationally, exhibiting in galleries and museums in Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, and cities throughout Europe.

In 1992 he returned to Buenos Aires, where he began teaching. For three and a half years he and Marina Pellegrini co-hosted *Styles*, a television program dedicated to rescuing cultural values, especially in the visual arts. In 1995 he opened "Dock del Plata Espacio de Arte", the first showroom in Puerto Madero. It became one of the most prestigious studios in the city until its closure in 1998. After the closure of the studio, Andrés Waissman began to work as a curator and communicator, advising many national public officers and agencies in projects and cultural management strategies.

In 2005 the book *Waissman/a pilgrim artist* was published. In November 2010 the documentary *Waissman*, by Eduardo Montes Bradley, premiered on WPBT Channel 2 (PBS) in the United States, as well as being shown at the Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires (MALBA).

Since 2012 Waissman, along with Rodrigo Alonso, Carlos Herrera, Gabriel Valansi and Eduardo Stupía, has been one of the head teachers for "Proyecto PAC: Prácticas Artísticas Contemporáneas", an annual meeting with a program of art analysis, critique and production. He continues working on his art and developing new art related projects in his studio in Palermo, Buenos Aires, where he also leads a Studio Cri Program and workshops.

## Exhibitions

He has had several solo exhibitions and more than sixty collective exhibits in both Argentina and international cities. His work is part of private collections and museums in England, Belgium, Italy, Israel, the United States, Venezuela, Argentina, and Chile, among others. He has also participated in international fairs such as: the Pinta in London; the Lisbon Art Fair; the Miami International Art Fair; the Chicago Contemporary & Classic Art Fair; Ch.ACO in Santiago de Chile; the Miart Fiera Internazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Milano; and the arteBA in Buenos Aires.

## InfoBox

| Andrés Waissman | |
| --- | --- |
| Waissman at his studio, 2010 | |
| Born | (1955-07-14) 14 July 1955<br>Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Known for |  |


title: Alzoniella hartwigschuetti

abstract: Alzoniella hartwigschuetti is a species of spring snail, an aquatic gastropod in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Austria.

text:
# Alzoniella hartwigschuetti

***Alzoniella hartwigschuetti*** is a species of spring snail, an aquatic gastropod in the family Hydrobiidae.

This species is endemic to Austria.

* Reischütz, P.L. (1983). "Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna Niederösterreichs. 4. Neue Taxa niederösterreichischer Hydrobioidea (Gastropoda)". *Malakologische Abhandlungen*. **8** (12): 149.
* Gloër, P. (2002). *Die Susswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas*. Hackenheim: Conch Books.
* Reischütz A. & Reischütz P.L (2020). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna von Niederösterreich und Wien, LXII. Zum authochthonen Vorkommen von Alzoniella Giusti & Bodon, 1984 (Truncatelloidea: Gastropoda) in Wien". *Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaf*. **27** (1–4).

## InfoBox

| *Alzoniella hartwigschuetti* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Alzoniella hartwigschuetti* (specimen at the Zoological Botanical Database of Biologiezentrum Linz Oberoesterreich) | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Hydrobiidae |
| Genus: | *Alzoniella* |
| Species: | ***A. hartwigschuetti*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Alzoniella hartwigschuetti***
(Reischütz, 1983) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Alzoniella (Alzoniella) hartwigschuetti* (P. L. Reischütz, 1983) · alternative representation * *Belgrandiella hartwigschuetti* P. L. Reischütz, 1983 (original combination) | |


title: Luogang, Guangzhou

abstract: Luogang District is a former district of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, China. It was merged into Huangpu District on 12 February 2014.

text:
# Luogang, Guangzhou

| Luogang, Guangzhou | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Simplified Chinese | 萝岗区 |
| Traditional Chinese | 蘿崗區 |
|  | |
| Jyutping | Lo4gong1 Keoi1 |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Luógǎng Qū |
|  | |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Luógǎng Qū  Yue: Cantonese  Yale Romanization Lòhgōng Kēui  Jyutping Lo4gong1 Keoi1  Canton Romanization lo4 gong1 kêu1  IPA \[lɔ˩.kɔŋ˥\] | |
|  | |

**Luogang District** is a former district of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, China. It was merged into Huangpu District on 12 February 2014.

## Administrative divisions

Subdistricts

* Luogang Subdistrict (萝岗街道), Xiagang Subdistrict (夏港街道), Dongqu Subdistrict (东区街道), Lianhe Subdistrict (联和街道), Yonghe Subdistrict (永和街道)

The only town is Jiulong (九龙镇)

## Education

The middle and high school campus of the American International School of Guangzhou is in Science Park (科学城; 科學城; *Kēxuéchéng*; *fo1 hok6 sing4*) in the former Luogang District.

1. 黄埔萝岗合二为一 增城从化撤市改区 \[Huangpu and Luogang Districts merge, Zengcheng becomes a District\] (in Simplified Chinese). Nandu (南都网). Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
2. "广州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
3. "Contact Us". American International School of Guangzhou. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016. "Science Park Campus (Gr.6-12): Address: 19, Kexiang Road Luogang District, Science Park, Guangzhou, PR China, 510663 广州市萝岗区科翔路19号 \- Detailed map Archived 16 September 2016 at WebCite (Archive)

## InfoBox

| Luogang萝岗区 | |
| --- | --- |
| District of the China | |
| 2005–2014 | |
| <br>Location of Luogang in Guangzhou. | |
|  | |
| History |  |
|  | |
| Established | 2005 |
| Disestablished | 2014 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Today part of | Part of Huangpu District, Guangzhou |


title: Lygosoma peninsulare

abstract: Lygosoma peninsulare is a species of skink found in Malaysia.

text:
# Lygosoma peninsulare

***Lygosoma peninsulare*** is a species of skink found in Malaysia.

## InfoBox

| *Lygosoma peninsulare* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | *Lygosoma* |
| Species: | ***L. peninsulare*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lygosoma peninsulare***<br>Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly, & Yambun, 2018 | |
|


title: Hydraecia perobliqua

abstract: Hydraecia perobliqua, the false rosy rustic moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Hydraecia perobliqua is 9515.

text:
# Hydraecia perobliqua

***Hydraecia perobliqua***, the **false rosy rustic moth**, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.

The MONA or Hodges number for *Hydraecia perobliqua* is 9515.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Hydraecia perobliqua* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Tribe: | Apameini |
| Genus: | *Hydraecia* |
| Species: | ***H. perobliqua*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hydraecia perobliqua***<br>Hampson, 1910 | |
|


title: Lyman Block

abstract: The Lyman Block is a historic commercial building at 83-91 Main Street in Brockton, Massachusetts. Built in 1876 for a local business group, it is a fine local example of Italianate style, and one of the elements of a group of four well-preserved 19th-century commercial buildings in the city. The block was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

text:
# Lyman Block

The **Lyman Block** is a historic commercial building at 83-91 Main Street in Brockton, Massachusetts. Built in 1876 for a local business group, it is a fine local example of Italianate style, and one of the elements of a group of four well-preserved 19th-century commercial buildings in the city. The block was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Lyman Block is located in downtown Brockton, across Main Street from City Hall, and immediately adjacent to the similar Howard Block. It is a four-story structure, built out of load-bearing brick and covered by a flat roof. It has granite corner quoining, and brownstone window lintels with keystones and shoulders. The main facade is crowned by a bracketed cornice. Most of the windows are sash, with doubled windows in the center bay, where the main entrance was originally located. The ground floor has modernized storefronts, and the entrance to the upper levels is now located on the Legion Parkway facade.

The building was built in 1876 for Lyman Clark, a local businessman and real estate developer, and a consortium of other local businessmen. They were owners of Howard Clark & Co., a local manufacturer of furniture and funerary caskets, which was one of the building's early ground-floor tenants. The upper floors were originally populated with professional offices, but there was a transition in the 20th century to light manufacturing operations. The building has now been converted into elderly housing. Along with the Howard Block, Goldthwaite Block, and Curtis Building, it forms one of the few surviving pockets of 19th-century commercial streetscape in the city.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Lyman Block | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Lyman Block | |
|  | |
| Location | Brockton, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°5′1″N 71°1′15″W / 42.08361°N 71.02083°W / 42.08361; -71.02083 |
| Built | 1876 |
| NRHP reference No. | 82004430 |
| Added to NRHP | April 15, 1982 |


title: Lyman Andrews

abstract: Lyman Henry Andrews was an American poet, literary critic and friend of Allen Ginsberg and Robert Lowell, amongst other writers with whom he maintained a lifelong contact. Based since the early 1960s in the United Kingdom, he was acquainted with writers and poets such as William S. Burroughs, Mohamed Choukri and W.H. Auden.

text:
# Lyman Andrews

**Lyman Henry Andrews** (April 2, 1938 – February 13, 2009) was an American poet, literary critic and friend of Allen Ginsberg and Robert Lowell, amongst other writers with whom he maintained a lifelong contact. Based since the early 1960s in the United Kingdom, he was acquainted with writers and poets such as William S. Burroughs, Mohamed Choukri and W.H. Auden.

## Life

Andrews was born on April 2, 1938, in Denver, which he later portrayed in *The Times* as "the sort of city many Americans would like their home-town to be", although he regarded it as having a mediocre cultural life. He studied English at Brandeis University – where he was taught by Lowell, Philip Rahv, Claude Vigée and Pierre Emmanuel – and graduated with a BA in 1960. He then embarked on postgraduate work at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received a Fulbright grant to conduct research overseas at King's College London.

In 1964 Andrews took up a post as Assistant Lecturer in English at the University College of Swansea (now Swansea University). The following year he became a Lecturer in American Studies at the University of Leicester, remaining *in situ* (and leading a somewhat "colourful" life) until he took early retirement in 1988. During that time he wrote several reviews and articles for leading publications, and from 1969 to 1978 he was the poetry critic for *The Sunday Times*.

Andrews also occasionally intervened in political matters, signing a declaration in 1967 urging Harold Wilson's Labour Government to withdraw its support for United States policy in Vietnam. That same year, he was a defence witness for John Calder and Marion Boyars (his publishers) during the trial brought against them by the Crown for the publication of *Last Exit to Brooklyn* by Hubert Selby. It was at the celebratory party afterwards that he first met Burroughs – initially mistaking him for a butler, as the latter was dressed in dark suit and tie.

He had four volumes of poetry published during his lifetime, beginning with *Ash Flowers* in 1958 (completed whilst still an undergraduate), and followed by *Fugitive Visions* (1962), *The Death of Mayakovsky* (1968) and *Kaleidoscope* (1973). His manuscript of *Kaleidoscope* is at Indiana University, where he was a Visiting Professor from 1978 to 1979.

Andrews lived his final years as a recluse in Nottingham, and died there on February 13, 2009. He left a major work, "Hometown (The Denver Poem)", 55 parts long, which has not yet been published. He worked on this *opus magnum* for over twenty-nine years, completing it in 2007.

## Awards

* Fulbright Fellowship
* James Phelan Fellowship
* Woodrow Wilson Fellowship

## Bibliography

* Lyman Andrews, *Ash Flowers: First Poems* (Baltimore, MD: Contemporary Poetry, 1958).
* Lyman Andrews, *Fugitive Visions* (Oakland, CA: White Rabbit, 1962).
* Lyman Andrews, "The Death of Mayakovsky", in *New Writers*, vol. 8 (London: Calder and Boyars, 1968).
* Lyman Andrews, F. W. Willetts and Christine Bowler, *Red Dust 1: new writing*, (New York, NY: Red Dust, 1970). ISBN 978-0-87376-017-1
* Lyman Andrews, *Kaleidoscope* (London: Calder and Boyars, 1973). ISBN 978-0-7145-1024-8

## InfoBox

| Lyman Andrews | |
| --- | --- |
| Lyman Andrews in 1979, by Michael Baird | |
| Born | Lyman Henry Andrews
April 2, 1938
Denver, Colorado |
| Died | February 13, 2009(2009-02-13) (aged 70)
Nottingham, England |
| Education | Brandeis University
University of California, Berkeley
King's College London |
| Notable works | * *Ash Flowers* (1958) * *Fugitive Visions* (1962) * *Kaleidoscope* (1973) |
| Notable awards | * Fulbright Fellowship * James Phelan Fellowship * Woodrow Wilson Fellowship |


title: Hyderabad Open (badminton)

abstract: The Hyderabad Open is an annual badminton tournament held in India. This tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments and is leveled in BWF Tour Super 100.

text:
# Hyderabad Open (badminton)

The **Hyderabad Open** is an annual badminton tournament held in India. This tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments and is leveled in BWF Tour Super 100.

## Venue and host city

## Past winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | Sameer Verma | Kim Ga-eun | Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
Chirag Shetty | Ng Tsz Yau
Yuen Sin Ying | Akbar Bintang Cahyono
Winny Oktavina Kandow |
| 2019 | Sourabh Verma | Yeo Jia Min | Muhammad Shohibul Fikri
Bagas Maulana | Baek Ha-na
Jung Kyung-eun | Hoo Pang Ron
Cheah Yee See |
| 2020 | *Cancelled* | | | | |
| 2021 | *Cancelled* | | | | |
|

## Performances by nation

*As of the 2019 edition*

| Pos | Nation | MS | WS | MD | WD | XD | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **India** | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | **3** |
| 2 | Indonesia |  |  | 1 |  | 1 | **2** |
| | South Korea |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | **2** |
| 4 | Hong Kong |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Malaysia |  |  |  |  | 1 | **1** |
| |
| Singapore |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| Total | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |

## Note

1. Hyderabad Open 2020 (Cancelled)
2. "Update on Tournaments Grade 2, 3 and Junior". *bwfbadminton.com*. Badminton World Federation. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
3. Hyderabad Open 2021 (Cancelled)


title: Hyderabad Nawabs 2

abstract: Hyderabad Nawabs 2: estraight Dil Se.. is a 2019 Indian Hyderabadi-language film directed by R.K. starring Aziz Naser, Ali Reza, and R.K. The film is a sequel to Hyderabad Nawabs (2006).

text:
# Hyderabad Nawabs 2

***Hyderabad Nawabs 2: estraight Dil Se..*** is a 2019 Indian Hyderabadi-language film directed by R.K. starring Aziz Naser, Ali Reza, and R.K. The film is a sequel to *Hyderabad Nawabs* (2006).

## Cast

## Production

Dheer Charan Srivatsav and Mast Ali did not star in the film since they had parted ways.

## Soundtrack

Music by Rajesh SS.

* "Zaati Thikana Chahiye (Title Song)" - Hussain Raza
* "You Are My Dulhaniyan" - Hussain Raza
* "Mama Ki Party" - Hussain Raza
* "Telangana" - Bhargavi Pillai
* "Dum Ki Biryani" - Hussain Raza, Neha Uma

## Release

Suhas Yellapantula of *The Times of India* gave the film a rating of three out of five stars and opined that "*Hyderabad Nawabs 2* doesn't always live up to its billing as a laugh riot but does have moments that shine and make you laugh out loud whenever you think of them". The film received positive-word-of-mouth upon release despite facing stiff competition from other Telugu films such as *iSmart Shankar*.

## InfoBox

| Hyderabadi Nawabs 2 | |
| --- | --- |
| Release poster | |
| Directed by | R.K. |
| Written by | R.K.
Aziz Naser (dialogues) |
| Produced by | R.K. |
| Starring | Ali Reza
Aziz Naser
R.K. |
| Cinematography | Vasu |
| Edited by | NTR |
| Music by | Rajesh SS |
| Release date | * 19 July 2019 (2019-07-19) |
| Country | India |
| Languages | Urdu
Telugu |


title: Hôtel de Gantès

abstract: The Hôtel de Gantès is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence. Built in 1660, it was home to a private members' club until the French Revolution of 1789, when two aristocratic members were murdered by revolutionaries. Since the 1840s, it has been home to the world-famous café, Les Deux Garçons, a haunt of artists, writers and celebrities.

text:
# Hôtel de Gantès

The **Hôtel de Gantès** is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence. Built in 1660, it was home to a private members' club until the French Revolution of 1789, when two aristocratic members were murdered (one beheaded, another one hanged) by revolutionaries. Since the 1840s, it has been home to the world-famous café, **Les Deux Garçons**, a haunt of artists, writers and celebrities.

## Location

It is located at 53 bis on the Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence.

## History

According to historian Ambroise Roux-Alphéran (1776–1858), an old barn serving as a hotel, adorned by a white horse, was owned by Antoine Gros in the first half seventeenth century. In 1660, François de Gantès (1596-1679), the General Prosecutor of the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence, purchased it and commissioned the construction of this hotel particulier in its place. In 1716, his grandson Louis-Henri de Gantès sold it to Marc-Antoine d'Albert Duchaine, marquess of Fox-Amphoux, who sold it to Mr Jaubert in 1742.

In 1750, it was purchased by Mr Guion, who started a private member's club on the ground floor called the 'Cercle de Guion'. The club was sympathetic to aristocratic, royalist and so-called counter-revolutionary ideas. Members included Jean-Joseph-Pierre Pascalis (1732-1790) and André-Raymond de Guiramand (1714-1790), who were both murdered during the French Revolution (one was beheaded; the other one was hanged). The club was closed down in December 1790.

In 1792, a café called Café Julien replaced it. In 1823, it was purchased by Mr Guérin.

By 1840, the café became known as *Les Deux Garçons*, after two men purchased it. The cafe is still there. Over the years, it has been visited by many notable personalities. These have included Raimu, Louis Jouvet, Mistinguett, André Maurois, Winston Churchill, François Sarre, Pablo Picasso, Henri Bosco, Edith Piaf, Blaise Cendrars, Charles Trenet, Alain Delon, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Tino Rossi, Jean Cocteau, and Darius Milhaud. Most notably, Paul Cézanne often spent three hours talking to his friend Émile Zola there before dinner. By 1910, Henri Dobler (1863-1941), who owned the Pavillon Vendôme, described the ground floor as "very run down" due to the presence of the cafe; however, it was later refurnished. In the 1960s, banking heir Rupert Hambro became friends with Picasso in this cafe. More recently, visitors have included Sophie Marceau, Patrick Bruel, Jean Reno, Hugh Grant, George Clooney, etc.

Upstairs, the rooms have been turned into a hotel. It offers eleven rooms and suites.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed as a monument historique since 1984.

43°31′38″N 5°27′02″E / 43.5272°N 5.4505°E / 43.5272; 5.4505

## InfoBox

| Hôtel de Gantès | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Hôtel particulier |
| Address | 53 bis, Cours Mirabeau |
| Town or city | Aix-en-Provence |
| Country | France |
| Completed | 1660 |
| Client | François de Gantès |


title: László Szarka

abstract: László Szarka is a Hungarian historian. Szarka studied at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Comenius University in Bratislava; worked at the Institute of Historical Studies of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS); in 1977 he was sent to Budapest to the single-post branch of the SAS. In 1978 Szarka applied for Hungarian citizenship and got employed in the Committee on History at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS); he became the director of the Research Institute of Ethnic and National Minorities at HAS after the institute was founded in 2001. An interview with Szarka.

text:
# László Szarka

**László Szarka** (\*1953 in Galanta, Czechoslovakia) is a Hungarian historian.

Szarka studied at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Comenius University in Bratislava; worked at the Institute of Historical Studies of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS); in 1977 he was sent to Budapest to the single-post branch of the SAS.

In 1978 Szarka applied for Hungarian citizenship and got employed in the Committee on History at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS); he became the director of the Research Institute of Ethnic and National Minorities at HAS after the institute was founded in 2001.

An interview with Szarka (in Hungarian).

## Work

* Szlovákok története (The History of Slovaks) (Bereményi könyvkiadó Budapest 199?)
* Szlovák nemzeti fejlõdés - magyar nemzetiségi politika 1867-1918 (Slovak National Development and the Nationalist Policy of the Hungarian Empire) (Kalligram Bratislava 1995)
* Duna-táji dilemmák. Nemzeti kisebbségek - kisebbségi politika a 20. századi Kelet-Közép-Európában (Dilemmas from the Danube, National Minorities - Minority Politics in the Central and Eastern Europe of the 20th Century) (Budapest 1998)
* Edvard Beneš elnöki dekrétumairól (Of the Presidential Decrees of Edvard Beneš) (História 2/2002)


title: Luke Pipes the Pippins

abstract: Luke Pipes the Pippins is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.

text:
# Luke Pipes the Pippins

***Luke Pipes the Pippins*** is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Luke Pipes the Pippins | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Hal Roach |
| Produced by | Hal Roach |
| Starring | Harold Lloyd |
| Release date | * March 15, 1916 (1916-03-15) |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent<br>English intertitles |


title: Luís Galego

abstract: Luís Galego is a Portuguese chess grandmaster. He represented Portugal in ten Chess Olympiads, and achieved a top Elo rating of 2543, and was national champion five times, most recently in 2012. In 2006, he tied for 2nd–9th with Luke McShane, Stephen J. Gordon, Gawain Jones, Šarūnas Šulskis, Danny Gormally, Klaus Bischoff and Karel van der Weide in the 2nd EU Individual Open Chess Championship in Liverpool. As of March 2011, his rating is 2500, making him Portugal's top player.

text:
# Luís Galego

**Luís Galego** (born in Porto, Portugal, 25 April 1966) is a Portuguese chess grandmaster. He represented Portugal in ten Chess Olympiads (at top board since 2002), and achieved a top Elo rating of 2543, and was national champion five times, most recently in 2012.

In 2006, he tied for 2nd–9th with Luke McShane, Stephen J. Gordon, Gawain Jones, Šarūnas Šulskis, Danny Gormally, Klaus Bischoff and Karel van der Weide in the 2nd EU Individual Open Chess Championship in Liverpool.

As of March 2011, his rating is 2500, making him Portugal's top player.

## InfoBox

| António Antunes | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Portugal |
| Born | (1966-04-25) April 25, 1966<br>Porto, Portugal |
| Title | Grandmaster (2002) |
| FIDE rating | 2426 (October 2024) |
| Peak rating | 2543 (April 2006) |


title: Hydrobiologia

abstract: Hydrobiologia, The International Journal of Aquatic Sciences, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing 21 issues per year, for a total of well over 4000 pages per year. Hydrobiologia publishes original research, reviews and opinions investigating the biology of freshwater and marine habitats, including the impact of human activities. Coverage includes molecular-, organism-, community -and ecosystem-level studies dealing with biological research in limnology and oceanography, including systematics and aquatic ecology. In addition to hypothesis-driven experimental research, it presents theoretical papers relevant to a broad hydrobiological audience, and collections of papers in special issues covering focused topics.

text:
# Hydrobiologia

***Hydrobiologia***, *The International Journal of Aquatic Sciences*, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing 21 issues per year, for a total of well over 4000 pages per year. *Hydrobiologia* publishes original research, reviews and opinions investigating the biology of freshwater and marine habitats, including the impact of human activities. Coverage includes molecular-, organism-, community -and ecosystem-level studies dealing with biological research in limnology and oceanography, including systematics and aquatic ecology. In addition to hypothesis-driven experimental research, it presents theoretical papers relevant to a broad hydrobiological audience, and collections of papers in special issues covering focused topics.

## History

*Hydrobiologia* changed on the appointment of Henri Dumont to be its editor-in-chief. He introduced peer review, and expanded production from 6 issues per year to more than 20 per year. Koen Martens took over the responsibility as editor-in-chief in 2003, with the aim of increasing the relevance and impact of the journal to a broader readership. In 2015, due to the increase in the number of submissions, three associate editors-in-chief started helping him to manage a group of about 45 academic editors.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed by Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Scimago, and several other indexes.

## Notable articles

The three most highly cited papers in *Hydrobiologia*, with more than 600 citations, are:

* Søndergaard, M., Jensen, J. P., & Jeppesen, E. Søndergaard, Martin; Jensen, Jens Peder; Jeppesen, Erik (2003). "Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes". *Hydrobiologia*. **506** (1–3): 135–145. doi:10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008611.12704.dd. S2CID 4852225.
* ter Braak, C. J., & Juggins, S. Ter Braak, Cajo J. F.; Juggins, Steve (1993). "Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS): an improved method for reconstructing environmental variables from species assemblages". *Hydrobiologia*. **269**: 485–502. doi:10.1007/BF00028046. S2CID 15402155.
* Qin, B., Xu, P., Wu, Q., Luo, L., & Zhang, Y. Qin, Boqiang; Xu, Pengzhu; Wu, Qinglong; Luo, Liancong; Zhang, Yunlin (2007). "Environmental issues of lake Taihu, China". *Hydrobiologia*. **581**: 3–14. doi:10.1007/s10750-006-0521-5. S2CID 21108027.

## InfoBox

*Hydrobiologia*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Discipline | Hydrobiology |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Koen Martens |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1948–present |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Open access | Hybrid |
| Impact factor | 2.385 (2019) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Hydrobiologia* |
| Indexing
 | |
| ISSN | 0018-8158 (print)
1573-5117 (web)
 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn

abstract: Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn was a Czech nobleman, the highest Hofmeister and Münzmeister of the Kingdom of Bohemia and regent of Bohemia's royal cities.

text:
# Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn

**Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn** (1404 – 27 August 1444) was a Czech nobleman, the highest Hofmeister and Münzmeister of the Kingdom of Bohemia and regent of Bohemia's royal cities.

## Life

Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn came from a side line of the noble z Lipé family. He was the son of Jan Ptáček of Pirkštejn and Jitka of Kunštát. From 1420 he was in possession of Rataje nad Sázavou and he soon rose to the highest court master and mint master of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the acting regent of the royal cities. As a moderate representative of the Hussites he fought in 1434 in the Battle of Lipan on the side of Prague. After Sigismund's death in 1437 he and George of Poděbrady, his protégé and future provincial administrator and King of Bohemia, joined the influential group of nobles who boycotted the election of Sigismund's son-in-law Albert II to King of Bohemia. They tried to elect the Polish king Władysław III as the new king of Bohemia. They then nominated Władysław's brother Casimir IV Jagiello, who was only eleven years old at the time. Casimir was elected by the opposition group, but could not prevail against Albert II. Albert II died in 1439 without male heirs, leaving the throne empty.

In 1440, Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn along with other nobles founded the regional Landfrieden alliance, to maintain the peace. As leader of the alliance, Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn convened a meeting at Čáslav in 1441, where the alliance decided to take action against the robber baron Jan Kolda of Žampach, who had illegally occupied several possessions in East Bohemia.

Hynce Ptáček of Pirkstein died on 27 August 1444 and was buried in the St. Matthew's Church in Rataje nad Sázavou.

## Marriage and issue

Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn married Anne of Neuhaus (d. 1452), daughter of Chief Mint Master Ulrich V of Neuhaus. With Anna, he had a daughter, Margaret of Pirkštejn, who married in 1463 Victor, Duke of Münsterberg, the second son of George of Poděbrady.

1. "Hynek Ptáček z Pirkenštejna". *e-stredovek.cz*. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
2. Šandera, Martin (2011). *Hynce Ptáček Z Pirkštejna: Opomíjený vítěz husitské revoluce* (PDF). Vyšehrad. ISBN 978-80-7429-132-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2014.
3. "Hrad Pirkštejn – Pirkenštejn". *hrady-zriceniny.cz*. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
4. "Autority - Katalogizační lístek - Historický ústav AV ČR projekt Řeholníci - katalog Clavius". *reholnici.hiu.cas.cz*. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
5. "Historie panství Sloup". *Hrad Sloup*. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
6. Olivier, Soudet. "Ronov family tree". Retrieved 27 January 2020.
7. "Genealogical tree of the Vitkov Czech family". *Geneanet.org*. Retrieved 31 October 2018.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Hynce Ptáček of Pirkštejn | |
| --- | --- |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Born | 1404 |
| Died | 27 August 1444(1444-08-27) (aged 39–40)<br>Rataje nad Sázavou |
| Buried | St. Matthew's Church in Rataje nad Sázavou |
| Noble family | Pirkštejn family |
| Father | Jan Ptáček of Pirkštejn |


title: Hypatima tricosma

abstract: Hypatima tricosma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found in Malaysia.

text:
# Hypatima tricosma

***Hypatima tricosma*** is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found in Malaysia.

## InfoBox

| *Hypatima tricosma* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Hypatima* |
| Species: | ***H. tricosma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hypatima tricosma***<br>(Meyrick, 1933) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Chelaria tricosma* Meyrick, 1933 | |


title: Höllenau

abstract: Höllenau is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Bünzau in Aukrug.

text:
# Höllenau

**Höllenau** is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Bünzau in Aukrug.

## InfoBox

| Höllenau | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| States | Schleswig-Holstein |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Bünzau |
| coordinates | 54°04′56″N 9°47′52″E / 54.0823°N 9.7977°E / 54.0823; 9.7977 |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | BünzauStörElbeNorth Sea |


title: Lyudmyla Lemeshko

abstract: Lyudmyla Lemeshko is a Ukrainian football midfielder, currently playing for Zorky Krasnogorsk in the Russian Championship. She has also played for Lehenda Chernihiv, Gömrükçü Baku, Ryazan VDV and ShVSM Izmailovo, winning five Ukrainian Leagues with Lehenda. She is a member of the Ukrainian national team since 1997, and took part in the 2009 European Championship. On 20 September 2024, Lemeshko received her UEFA A coaching license.

text:
# Lyudmyla Lemeshko

**Lyudmyla Lemeshko** (born 12 November 1979) is a Ukrainian football midfielder, currently playing for Zorky Krasnogorsk in the Russian Championship. She has also played for Lehenda Chernihiv, Gömrükçü Baku, Ryazan VDV and ShVSM Izmailovo, winning five Ukrainian Leagues with Lehenda.

She is a member of the Ukrainian national team since 1997, and took part in the 2009 European Championship.

On 20 September 2024, Lemeshko received her UEFA A coaching license.

## Honours

Lehenda Chernihiv Individual

## InfoBox

Lyudmyla Lemeshko
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Lyudmyla Olegovna Lemeshko | | |
| Date of birth | (1979-11-12) 12 November 1979 | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1995–2004 | Lehenda Chernihiv | 125 | (9) |
| 2004–2005 | Gömrükçü Baku |  |  |
| 2005–2008 | Ryazan |  |  |
| 2009 | Izmailovo | 10 | (0) |
| 2010 | Lehenda Chernihiv | 11 | (2) |
| 2011– | Zorky Krasnogorsk | 16 | (1) |
| International career | | | |
|  | Ukraine U18 | 2 | (1) |
| 1997–2011 | Ukraine | 12 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 24 November 2011 | | | |


title: Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3

abstract: Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 is a form of hyper IgM syndrome characterized by mutations of the CD40 gene. In this type, Immature B cells cannot receive signal 2 from helper T cells which is necessary to mature into mature B cells.

text:
# Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3

**Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3** is a form of hyper IgM syndrome characterized by mutations of the *CD40* gene. In this type, Immature B cells cannot receive signal 2 from helper T cells which is necessary to mature into mature B cells.

## Hyper IgM syndromes

**Hyper IgM syndromes** is a group of primary immune deficiency disorders characterized by defective CD40 signaling; *via* B cells affecting class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation. Immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination deficiencies are characterized by elevated serum IgM levels and a considerable deficiency in Immunoglobulins G (IgG),  (IgA) and  (IgE). As a consequence, people with HIGM have an increased susceptibility to infections.

## Signs and symptoms

Hyper IgM syndrome can have the following syndromes:

## Cause

Different genetic defects cause HIgM syndrome, the vast majority are inherited as an X-linked recessive genetic trait and most sufferers are male.

IgM is the form of antibody that all B cells produce initially before they undergo class switching. Healthy B cells efficiently switch to other types of antibodies as needed to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. In people with hyper IgM syndromes, the B cells keep making IgM antibodies because can not switch to a different antibody. This results in an overproduction of IgM antibodies and an underproduction of IgA, IgG, and IgE.

## Pathophysiology

CD40 is a costimulatory receptor on B cells that, when bound to CD40 ligand (CD40L), sends a signal to the B-cell receptor. When there is a defect in CD40, this leads to defective T-cell interaction with B cells. Consequently, humoral immune response is affected. Patients are more susceptible to infection.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of hyper IgM syndrome can be done via the following methods and tests:

## Treatment

In terms of treatment for hyper IgM syndrome, there is the use of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Additionally, anti-microbial therapy, use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, immunosuppressants, as well as other treatments, may be needed.

## InfoBox

| Hyper IgM syndrome type 3 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Immunoglobulin M | |
| Specialty | Hematology |
| Types | Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1,2,3,4 and 5 |
| Diagnostic method | MRI, Chest radiography and genetic testing |
| Treatment | Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation |


abstract: "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" is the fifth song from U2's 2009 album No Line on the Horizon. The song was released as the album's third single in a digital format on 25 August 2009 and in a physical version released on 7 September 2009. Two music videos were made, one directed by David O'Reilly, and one by Alex Courtes.

text:
# I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight

"**I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight**" is the fifth song from U2's 2009 album *No Line on the Horizon*. The song was released as the album's third single in a digital format on 25 August 2009 and in a physical version released on 7 September 2009. Two music videos were made, one directed by David O'Reilly, and one by Alex Courtes.

## Writing and recording

The band collaborated with will.i.am in the creation of the track; will.i.am receives an "additional production" credit on the finished version. It was first developed by Brian Eno under the title "Diorama" during a break in the recording sessions. The band reworked the track under the new title of "Crazy Tonight" before retitling it again as "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight". Several of the song's lyrics were influenced by Barack Obama's presidential campaign. Bono stated to  magazine that the lyrics "\[sound\] like a T-shirt slogan to me", also noting that it was *No Line on the Horizon*'s equivalent to "Beautiful Day".

## Live performances

"I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" was first played on 4 March 2009 on the *Late Show with David Letterman*, one of three performances of the song during *No Line on the Horizon* promotional appearances.

Redanka's "Kick the Darkness" remix arrangement of the song was played throughout the U2 360° Tour. Club feel lighting accompanied the song, while Larry Mullen Jr. walked around the outer stage playing a djembe. The performance in this unfamiliar style was intended to disorient the audience as the band moved from the "personal" first half of the concert into the "political" second half. (The only time the album version was performed during the tour was during the second show of the 360 Tour° in Barcelona where it was performed two times. For the first time the band played the remix and, then, as one of the encores, the album version was performed for a video shoot.)

## Music videos

The first music video received its world premiere on 17 July 2009 through U2's YouTube channel. Directed by David O'Reilly and designed by Jon Klassen, it is the band's first animated music video since 1995's "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me", and is one of the few not to feature the band. It depicts several people in a city undergoing hardships, and the events that interconnect them and bring them happiness as they decide to make changes in their lives. The video was entered in the 2009 Ottawa International Animation Festival.

The second music video was directed by Alex Courtes and produced by Malachy Mcanenny. While the O'Reilly video plays over the studio version of the song, the Courtes version is the single edit. It consists of a live performance taken from the U2 360° Tour, filmed at Camp Nou in Barcelona, Spain, on 2 July 2009.

## Reception

called "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" the band's "most unabashed pop song since 'Sweetest Thing'". while *Mojo* labelled it a "superficial pop anthem formed around a dainty kernel of pure melodic gold", calling the performance "\[s\]o cumulatively devastating is the band's delivery that it ennobles the succession of cute self-referential Bono homilies". *Blender* likened the "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight"'s piano parts to the hook of the Journey song "Faithfully", while *Rolling Stone* noted that the lyrics reflected Bono's inability to meet his own ideals. *Rolling Stone* also likened the "harrowing" beginning of the O'Reilly video to a Disney film, calling the animation "incredible". Eoin Butler, writing in *The Irish Times'* *The Ticket* supplement, was less enthused about the release, labelling it U2's "most lacklustre offering to date". The song was nominated in the categories "Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals" and "Best Rock Song" for the 52nd Grammy Awards in 2010.

## Release

In promotion "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" was used in television commercials for a Blackberry application, called the "U2 Mobile App", which was developed as part of Research in Motion's sponsorship of the U2 360° Tour.

| Date | Type |
| --- | --- |
| 17 August 2009 | Amazon.com MP3 |
| 25 August 2009 | Digital EP |
| 7 September 2009 | CD |

## Formats and track listings

All lyrics written by Bono, all music composed by U2, except "Magnificent" (music also by Brian Eno and Danny Lanois, and lyrics also by the Edge).

### Promotional releases

CD (Island GOCRAZYCJ1 / Interscope INTR-12601-2)
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Radio edit) | Cenzo Townshend | 3:50 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Single version) | Cenzo Townshend | 4:14 |

CD (Dirty South Mix) (Interscope INTR-12601-2)
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Dirty South full mix) | Dirty South | 7:10 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Dirty South radio mix) | Dirty South | 4:26 |

### Commercial releases

7-inch (Mercury 2716223)
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Single version) | Cenzo Townshend | 4:14 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Dirty South radio mix) | Dirty South | 4:27 |

12-inch (Interscope B0013377-11)
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Single version) | Cenzo Townshend | 4:13 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Fish Out of Water remix) | Declan Gaffney and Matt Paul | 4:37 |
| 3. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Dirty South full mix) | Dirty South | 7:10 |
| 4. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Kick the Darkness" vocal version) | Andy Holt | 7:30 |
| 5. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Sparks of Light" dub version) | Andy Holt | 7:28 |

CD 1 with videos link (Interscope B0013376-22 / Mercury 2716225)
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Single version) | Cenzo Townshend | 4:14 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Fish Out of Water mix) | Declan Gaffney and Matt Paul | 4:37 |
| 3. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Dirty South full mix) | Dirty South | 7:10 |
| 4. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Kick the Darkness" vocal version) | Andy Holt | 7:30 |
| 5. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Sparks of Light" dub version) | Andy Holt | 7:28 |
| 6. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Kick the Darkness" instrumental version) | Andy Holt | 7:28 |
| 7. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Video – Directed by David O'Reilly) |  | 4:15 |
| 8. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Video – Directed by Alex Courtes) |  | 3:50 |

CD 2 (Mercury 2716226, 2717700)
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Single version) | Cenzo Townshend | 4:14 |
| 2. | "Magnificent" (Live at the Somerville Theatre, Boston, Massachusetts, March 2009) | Declan Gaffney | 5:08 |

### Digital releases

Amazon.com live release
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Live at the Somerville Theatre, Boston, Massachusetts, March 2009) | 4:26 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Alex Courtes video) | 3:50 |
| 3. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (David O'Reilly video) | 4:24 |

Amazon.com EP release
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Single version) | Cenzo Townshend | 4:13 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Dirty South full mix) | Dirty South | 7:10 |
| 3. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Sparks of Light" dub version) | Andy Holt | 7:28 |

iTunes Store release
| No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Single version) | Cenzo Townshend | 4:13 |
| 2. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Fish Out of Water mix) | Declan Gaffney and Matt Paul | 4:37 |
| 3. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Dirty South full mix) | Dirty South | 7:10 |
| 4. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Kick the Darkness" vocal version) | Andy Holt | 7:30 |
| 5. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Sparks of Light" dub version) | Andy Holt | 7:28 |
| 6. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Redanka's "Kick the Darkness" instrumental version) | Andy Holt | 7:28 |
| 7. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (David O'Reilly video) |  | 4:15 |
| 8. | "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" (Alex Courtes video) |  | 3:50 |
| 9. | "Digital Booklet" |  |  |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from *No Line on the Horizon* liner notes.

* U2 – music
* Bono – lyrics
* Steve Lillywhite – producer, mixer
* will.i.am – additional production and keyboards
* CJ Eiriksson – engineer, mixer
* Tom Hough – assistant engineer
* Declan Gaffney – additional engineering
* Dave Emery – assistant mixer
* Caroline Dale – cello
* Cathy Thompson – violin
* Terry Lawless – additional keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak
Position |
| --- | --- |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 34 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 18 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 18 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 72 |
| Canada (Nielsen SoundScan) | 5 |
| France (SNEP) | 21 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 40 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 7 |
| Italy (*Musica e Dischi*) | 24 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 1 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 32 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 47 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 49 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (*Billboard*) | 2 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (*Billboard*) | 23 |
| US Alternative Airplay (*Billboard*) | 31 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (*Billboard*) | 27 |

## InfoBox

| "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by U2 | |
| from the album  *No Line on the Horizon* | |
| Released | 17 August 2009 (2009-08-17) |
| Genre | Pop rock |
| Length |  |
| Label |  |
| Composer(s) | U2 |
| Lyricist(s) | Bono |
| Producer(s) |  |
| U2 singles chronology | |
| "Magnificent"
(2009) "**I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight**"
(2009) "I Will Follow (live from Glastonbury)"
(2011) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" animated video on YouTube
"I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" live video on YouTube | |
| Audio sample | |
| "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" | |
|  | |


title: Amable Audin

abstract: Amable Audin (1899–1990) was a French archaeologist. He specialized in studying the Roman city of Lugdunum, known in modern times as Lyon, France.

text:
# Amable Audin

**Amable Audin** (1899–1990) was a French archaeologist. He specialized in studying the Roman city of Lugdunum, known in modern times as Lyon, France.

## Biography

Born in Lyon on July 25, 1899, Audin had a passion for archeology from a young age. He took part in his first dig at 20 years old.

In 1952, he succeeded Pierre Wuilleumier in directing the dig at the Roman archeological site of Fourviere, and found several major monuments in the ancient Roman city of Lugdunum (Lyon) including the Odeon of Lyon, Cybel Sanctuary, and the Amphitheater of the Three Gauls. Audin also made multiple fortuitous discoveries in the districts of Vaise and the fifth arrondissement of Lyon. In some cases, his notes are the only documentation of sites later destroyed as the city grew. In 1956 he published *La topographie de Lugdunum*, which has been updated many times.

In 1968 he was the first to observed a section of a Roman rampart, which in 2012 was confirmed to be part of the *Murus Gallicus* of Lyon.

As the conservator of many Gallo-Roman artifacts from Lyon, he convinced the mayor Louis Pradel to construct a museum to house them. The Gallo-Roman Museum of Lyon-Fourvière (known today as the Lugdunum Museum) opened in 1975 with Audin as its first conservator.

He was a member of The Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Lyon.

He died in Lyon on January 25, 1990.


title: Lützowstraße

abstract: Lützowstraße is a street in the Munich districts of Pasing and Obermenzing, which was built from 1897 onwards. The street was named after the Prussian Generalmajor Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow.

text:
# Lützowstraße

**Lützowstraße** is a street in the Munich districts of Pasing and Obermenzing, which was built from 1897 onwards. The street was named after the Prussian Generalmajor Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow.

## History

The Lützowstraße was first called II. Apfelallee and then Marienstrasse. It is a west–east-oriented street of the Villenkolonie Pasing II. It starts at Pippinger Straße, crosses the Alte Allee and ends at Marschnerstraße.

The development began in 1897 with simple villas. On the northern side of the Lützowstraße, between Pippinger Strasse and Alte Allee, there is still a gaping construction display with row and double houses dating from around 1910. The vacant lots, along the remaining road area have been closed in recent years. The outstanding building of Lützowstraße is the Riemerschmid-Villa (Lützowstraße 11).

## Historical buildings

* Lützowstraße 1 (Munich) (Residential building)
* Lützowstraße 6–10 (Munich) (Residential building group)
* Lützowstraße 11 (Munich) (Villa)
* Lützowstraße 16/18 (Munich) (Double Villa)
* Lützowstraße 28 (Munich) (Residential building)
* Lützowstraße 46 (Munich) (Villa)

* Dennis A. Chevalley, Timm Weski: Landeshauptstadt München – Südwest (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection \[ed.\]: Denkmäler in Bayern. Vol. I.2/2). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-87490-584-5, p. 413.


title: Hypsalonia satur

abstract: Hypsalonia satur is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Hypsalonia satur

***Hypsalonia satur*** is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

## InfoBox

| *Hypsalonia satur* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Tribe: | Podismini |
| Genus: | *Hypsalonia* |
| Species: | ***H. satur*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hypsalonia satur***<br>(Scudder, 1897) | |
|


title: Lustignano

abstract: Lustignano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Pomarance, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 156.

text:
# Lustignano

**Lustignano** is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Pomarance, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 156.

## InfoBox

| Lustignano | |
| --- | --- |
| *Frazione* | |
|  | |
| LustignanoLocation of Lustignano in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 43°11′8″N 10°48′9″E / 43.18556°N 10.80250°E / 43.18556; 10.80250 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Tuscany |
| Province | Pisa (PI) |
| *Comune* | Pomarance |
| Elevation | 410 m (1,350 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 156 |
| Demonym | *Lustignanini* |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 56044 |
| Dialing code | (+39) 0588 |


title: I've Been in Love Before

abstract: "I've Been in Love Before" is a song by English rock band Cutting Crew. Written by lead singer Nick Van Eede, it was released as the second single from the band's debut album, Broadcast (1986). It reached No. 9 on the US Billboard Hot 100 the following year, making the song their second biggest hit in the United States.

text:
# I've Been in Love Before

"**I've Been in Love Before**" is a song by English rock band Cutting Crew. Written by lead singer Nick Van Eede, it was released as the second single from the band's debut album, *Broadcast* (1986). It reached No. 9 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 the following year, making the song their second biggest hit in the United States.

## Chart history

## InfoBox

| "I've Been in Love Before" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Cutting Crew | |
| from the album  *Broadcast* | |
| B-side | "Life in a Dangerous Time" |
| Released | December 1986 |
| Length | 5:32 |
| Label | Virgin |
| Songwriter(s) | Nick Van Eede |
| Producer(s) |  |
| Cutting Crew singles chronology | |
| "(I Just) Died in Your Arms"
(1986) "**I've Been in Love Before**"
(1986) "One for the Mockingbird"
(1987) | |


abstract: The Eastern Qalamoun offensive was a large-scale military offensive against Syrian rebel positions in the eastern Qalamoun Mountains of the Rif Dimashq Governorate launched by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant along a frontline of more than 15 kilometers in the region.

text:
# Eastern Qalamoun offensive (September–October 2016)

The **Eastern Qalamoun offensive** was a large-scale military offensive against Syrian rebel positions in the eastern Qalamoun Mountains of the Rif Dimashq Governorate launched by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant along a frontline of more than 15 kilometers in the region.

## The offensive

On 3 September 2016, ISIL sent two car bombs towards rebel positions in the mountains, but both were destroyed before they could reach their targets. Following this, ISIL forces stormed the rebel-held territory from three different axes, overrunning several positions and reportedly killing more than 20 rebels.

Three days later, an ISIL convoy was deployed as they launched a second assault in the area. During the clashes, the rebels destroyed an ISIL T-72, a bulldozer, and a ZU-23-2, the latter with a BGM-71 TOW missile. The next day, Jaysh al-Islam recaptured a hill near Dumayr from ISIL.

On 9 September, ISIL launched a third attack against rebel forces in the mountains. Rebels led by Jaysh al-Islam and various Free Syrian Army factions repelled the assault and dozens of ISIL fighters were killed. Hundreds of rebel reinforcements reportedly arrived in the region the next day. On 13 September, ISIL recaptured the three hilltops of Jabal Zubaydi, Tall Daba'a and Jabal al-Afa'i. On 14–15 September, rebels launched a counter-attack to regain Jabal al-Afa'i. On 17–18 September, ISIL forces launched a successful assault against rebel positions at Badiya, killing four and capturing forty defenders, while losing two vehicles in return. Heavy fighting between rebels and ISIL in the area was reported on 19 September, as the ISIL offensive entered its 3rd week.

On 21 September, Ahrar al-Sham and the Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo recaptured the Rajem al-A'ali area, giving them the control of 40% of the al-Afa'i Mountains, while a Syrian Air Force MiG-23 targeting ISIL crashed in the region. Rebel forces made further progress later that day, retaking several positions at Jebal Batra. The pilot of the crashed government jet landed in rebel territory in the mountains and as a result of a truce in the area, the rebels handed him over to the Syrian Armed Forces and reportedly received small arms and ammunition from government forces in return. By 23 September, the rebels were in control of 70% of Jabal al-Afa'i.

On 26 September, unknown gunmen attempted to assassinate Harith Siwar, commander of Jaysh al-Islam in the Eastern Qalamoun Mountains. On 29 September, ISIL forces launched a new attack in the eastern Qalamoun Mountains, leading to heavy clashes with the rebel defenders. In the night of 1–2 October, ISIL fighters stormed eastern Jabal al-Afa'i amid heavy fighting with FSA forces. Two days later, Jaysh al-Islam repelled another major ISIL attack on Jabal al-Afa'i and al-Naqab. On 9 October, 12 ISIL fighters and an unknown number of rebels were killed in clashes after an attack by ISIL on al-Khandaq and al-Naqab mountain. Five rebels were killed in clashes on the following day. On 15 October, rebels launched an assault on Kahil Tes and Mahol areas.

## Aftermath

On 26 October, Syrian military bombarded areas under ISIL control in the region. On 2 November, clashes renewed between ISIL and rebels, concentrated in the area of Jabal al-Afa'i.

On 6 November, the rebels launched their own offensive, attacking ISIL positions. The rebels stated they had captured three checkpoints, with 7 ISIL fighters and 4 rebels being killed in the clashes. With the recent advances, rebels broke the siege imposed by ISIL on them in the region and had started advancing northwards to retake territory previously captured by the group.

On 29 December, FSA forces launched an offensive toward ISIL lines in the eastern Qalamoun and captured five villages.

## InfoBox

| Eastern Qalamoun offensive (September–October 2016) | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign of the Syrian Civil War | |
| Date 3 September – 15 October 2016
(1 month, 1 week and 5 days)  Location Eastern Qalamoun Mountains, Rif Dimashq Governorate, Syria  Result Limited ISIL gains
* ISIL captures four hills * Rebels recapture several positions | |
| Belligerents | |
| **Jaysh al-Islam**
**Free Syrian Army**
Ahrar al-Sham
Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
Authenticity and Development Front
---  Syrian Arab Republic | **Islamic State** |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Harith Siwar (WIA)
(Eastern Qalamoun Jaysh al-Islam commander)
Salih Nouman
(Eastern Qalamoun Jaysh al-Islam commander)
Abdul Rahman Abu Mansour
(Al-Rahman Legion deputy commander)
Abu Barzan
(Lions of the East Army deputy commander) | Unknown |
| Units involved | |
| Free Syrian Army | Military of ISIL |
| Strength | |
| 600–1,500 fighters | Unknown |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 24 rebels killed (ISIL claim)
---  1 MiG-23 crashed | 23–62 killed (rebel claim) |


title: I've Been Wrong Before

abstract: "I've Been Wrong Before" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Deborah Allen. It was released in December 1983 as the second single from her album Cheat the Night. The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in April 1984 and #1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada. Allen wrote the song with Rafe Van Hoy and Don Cook.

text:
# I've Been Wrong Before

"**I've Been Wrong Before**" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Deborah Allen. It was released in December 1983 as the second single from her album *Cheat the Night*. The song reached #2 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles chart in April 1984 and #1 on the *RPM* Country Tracks chart in Canada. Allen wrote the song with Rafe Van Hoy and Don Cook.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983–1984) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 2 |
| Canadian *RPM* Country Tracks | 1 |

## InfoBox

| "I've Been Wrong Before" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Deborah Allen | |
| from the album  *Cheat the Night* | |
| B-side | "Fool's Paradise" |
| Released | December 1983 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:01 |
| Label | RCA |
| Songwriter(s) | Deborah Allen, Rafe Van Hoy, Don Cook |
| Producer(s) | Rafe Van Hoy |
| Deborah Allen singles chronology | |
| "Baby I Lied"
(1983) "**I've Been Wrong Before**"
(1983) "I Hurt for You"
(1984) | |