title: Asclepias stenophylla

abstract: Asclepias stenophylla is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae) commonly called slimleaf milkweed and narrow-leaved green milkweed.

text:
# Asclepias stenophylla

***Asclepias stenophylla*** is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae) commonly called **slimleaf milkweed** and **narrow-leaved green milkweed**.

## Description

*Asclepias stenophylla* is a herbaceous perennial growing from a carrot-like or tuberous, vertical root that is 3 to 10 dm long. Each plant typically has one or two stems with many thin leaves. It has milky sap. The leaves are linear in shape and 6 to 15 cm long and 5 to 8 mm wide. The pale greenish to yellow flowers are arranged into axillary umbels with 10 to 25 flowers per umbel. The umbels are subsessile or have very short peduncles. The flowers have very small horns which are attached to the hoods most of their length, with the short tip and terminal lobes being free. The fruits are upright, slender follicles 9 to 12 cm long. Flowering occurs in June thru August.

## Habitat

*Asclepias stenophylla* is found in dry prairies; and also in loess and gravel prairies. In Minnesota it has been found growing in gravelly soils at the foot of hill prairies on the south-west facing sides of the hills, which is similar to the species typical habitat in other states including limestone glades.

## Distribution

*Asclepias stenophylla* grows naturally in south eastern Minnesota through the great plains, to south eastern Montana to northern Texas, east to South Dakota, Missouri and Arkansas.

It is listed as endangered in some US states:

* In Illinois, where it is found on hill prairies in the western part of the state.
* In Minnesota where the plants are believed to be the result of the natural expansion of this species range, it is 500 km from the species main range.
* In Iowa, where it is found in the most western part of the state, which is the north-eastern edge of the species natural current range.

In the US state of Montana it is listed a species of concern.

## InfoBox

| *Asclepias stenophylla* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Flowers | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | *Asclepias* |
| Species: | ***A. stenophylla*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Asclepias stenophylla***
A.Gray | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Acerates angustifolia* Decne. * *Polyotus angustifolius* Nutt. | |


abstract: The 1998 Argentina rugby union tour of Japan and Europe were two a series of matches played by the Argentina national rugby union team. The first tour was held in September, the second in November.

text:
# 1998 Argentina rugby union tour of Japan and Europe

| 1998 Argentina rugby union tour of Japan and Europe | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Total | 06 02 00 04 |
| Test match | 03 00 00 03 |
|  | |
| Opponent | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Italy | 1  0  0  1 |
| Wales | 1  0  0  1 |
| France | 1  0  0  1 |

The **1998 Argentina rugby union tour of Japan and Europe** were two a series of matches played by the Argentina national rugby union team . The first tour (two match) was held in September, the second in November.

## Matches

### in Japan

*Scores and results list Argentina's points tally first.*

| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan XV | 51 | 28 | 12/9/1998 | Nagai, Osaka | Tour Match |
| **Japan** | **29** | **44** | **15/9/1998** | **Chichibu, Tokyo** | **Test Match** |

### In Europe

*Scores and results list Argentina's points tally first.*

| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Italy A | 31 | 9 | 3/11/1998 | Stadio Rocchi, Viterbo | Tour Match |
| **Italy** | **19** | **23** | **7/11/1998** | **St.Garilli, Piacenza** | **Test Match** |
| French Barbarians | 30 | 38 | 11/11/1998 | Bourgoin | Tour Match |
| **France** | **14** | **34** | **14/11/1998** | **Nantes** | **Test Match** |
| Wales A | 26 | 19 | 18/11/1998 | Pontypridd | Tour Match |
| **Wales** | **30** | **43** | **21/11/1998** | **Stradey Park, Llanelli** | **Test Match** |

## Sources

* Union Argentina de Rugby (January 1999). "MEMORIA Temporada año 1998" (.doc) (in Spanish).

## InfoBox

| 1998 Argentina rugby union tour of Japan and Europe | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Total | 02 01 00 01 |
| Test match | 01 00 00 01 |
|  | |
| Opponent | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Japan | 1  0  0  1 |


# 2000 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11

The 2000 Tour de France was the 87th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Futuroscope with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 11 occurred on 11 July with a hilly stage to Revel. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 23 July.

## Stage 1

**1 July 2000 — Futuroscope, 16.5 km (10.3 mi) (individual time trial)**

| **Stage 1 result and general classification after stage 1**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  David Millar (GBR)  Cofidis 19' 03"  ~~2~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~ ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~\+ 2"~~  3  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 13"  4  Jan Ullrich (GER) Team Telekom \+ 14"  5  David Cañada (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 16"  6  Alex Zülle (SUI) Banesto \+ 20"  7  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) U.S. Postal Service \+ 21"  8  Simone Borgheresi (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Albacom \+ 27"  9  Tyler Hamilton (USA) U.S. Postal Service \+ 33"  10  Erik Dekker (NED) Rabobank \+ 36" |
| --- |

## Stage 2

**2 July 2000 — Futuroscope to Loudun, 194 km (120.5 mi)**

| **Stage 2 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tom Steels (BEL) Mapei–Quick-Step 4h 46' 08"  2  Stuart O'Grady (AUS) Crédit Agricole s.t.  3  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  4  Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t.  5  Marcel Wüst (GER) Festina s.t.  6  Dario Pieri (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli s.t.  7  Robbie McEwen (AUS) Farm Frites s.t.  8  Zoran Klemenčič (SLO) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t.  9  François Simon (FRA) Bonjour s.t.  10  Jans Koerts (NED) Farm Frites s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 2**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  David Millar (GBR)  Cofidis 5h 05' 09"  ~~2~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~ ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~\+ 4"~~  3  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 15"  4  Jan Ullrich (GER) Team Telekom \+ 16"  5  David Cañada (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 18"  6  Alex Zülle (SUI) Banesto \+ 22"  7  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) U.S. Postal Service \+ 23"  8  Simone Borgheresi (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Albacom \+ 29"  9  Tyler Hamilton (USA) U.S. Postal Service \+ 35"  10  Abraham Olano (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 41" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 3

**3 July 2000 — Loudun to Nantes, 161.5 km (100.4 mi)**

| **Stage 3 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tom Steels (BEL) Mapei–Quick-Step 3h 37' 51"  2  Marcel Wüst (GER) Festina s.t.  3  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  4  Jans Koerts (NED) Farm Frites s.t.  5  Stuart O'Grady (AUS) Crédit Agricole s.t.  6  Damien Nazon (FRA) Bonjour s.t.  7  François Simon (FRA) Bonjour s.t.  8  Jaan Kirsipuu (EST) AG2R Prévoyance s.t.  9  Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t.  10  Dario Pieri (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 3**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  David Millar (GBR)  Cofidis 8h 43' 09"  ~~2~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~ ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~\+ 4"~~  3  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 6"  4  Jan Ullrich (GER) Team Telekom \+ 7"  5  David Cañada (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 18"  6  Alex Zülle (SUI) Banesto \+ 22"  7  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) U.S. Postal Service \+ 23"  8  Simone Borgheresi (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Albacom \+ 29"  9  Jens Voigt (GER) Crédit Agricole \+ 30"  10  Tyler Hamilton (USA) U.S. Postal Service \+ 35" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 4

**4 July 2000 — Nantes to Saint-Nazaire, 70 km (43 mi) (team time trial)**

| **Stage 4 result**  Rank Team Time  1 ONCE–Deutsche Bank 1h 25' 55"  2 U.S. Postal Service \+ 26"  3 Team Telekom \+ 1' 06"  4 Crédit Agricole \+ 1' 12"  5 Rabobank \+ 1' 52"  6 Festina \+ 1' 56"  7 Cofidis \+ 2' 33"  8 Mapei–Quick-Step \+ 2' 58"  9 Mercatone Uno–Albacom \+ 3' 14"  10 Memory Card–Jack & Jones \+ 3' 49" |  | **General classification after stage 4**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA)  ONCE–Deutsche Bank 10h 09' 10"  2  David Cañada (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 12"  ~~3~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~ ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~\+ 24"~~  4  Abraham Olano (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 35"  5  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) U.S. Postal Service \+ 43"  6  Nicolas Jalabert (FRA) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 49"  7  Iván Gutiérrez (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank s.t.  8  Marcos-Antonio Serrano (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 52"  9  Miguel Ángel Peña (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 54"  10  Tyler Hamilton (USA) U.S. Postal Service \+ 55" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 5

**5 July 2000 — Vannes to Vitré, 202 km (126 mi)**

| **Stage 5 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Marcel Wüst (GER) Festina 4h 19' 05"  2  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  3  Stefano Zanini (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step s.t.  4  Tom Steels (BEL) Mapei–Quick-Step s.t.  5  Salvatore Commesso (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli s.t.  6  Robbie McEwen (AUS) Farm Frites s.t.  7  Jans Koerts (NED) Farm Frites s.t.  8  Stuart O'Grady (AUS) Crédit Agricole s.t.  9  Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t.  10  Emmanuel Magnien (FRA) Française des Jeux s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 5**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA)  ONCE–Deutsche Bank 14h 28' 25"  2  David Cañada (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 12"  ~~3~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~ ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~\+ 14"~~  4  Abraham Olano (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 33"  5  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) U.S. Postal Service \+ 43"  6  Nicolas Jalabert (FRA) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 49"  7  Iván Gutiérrez (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank s.t.  8  Peter Luttenberger (AUT) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 51"  9  Marcos-Antonio Serrano (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 52"  10  Miguel Ángel Peña (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 54" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 6

**6 July 2000 — Vitré to Tours, 198.5 km (123.3 mi)**

| **Stage 6 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Léon van Bon (NED) Rabobank 4h 28' 06"  2  Markus Zberg (SUI) Rabobank s.t.  3  Emmanuel Magnien (FRA) Française des Jeux s.t.  4  Servais Knaven (NED) Farm Frites s.t.  5  Arvis Piziks (LAT) Memory Card–Jack & Jones s.t.  6  Alberto Elli (ITA) Team Telekom s.t.  7  Fabrice Gougot (FRA) Crédit Agricole s.t.  8  Salvatore Commesso (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli s.t.  9  Jacky Durand (FRA) Lotto–Adecco s.t.  10  José Luis Arrieta (ESP) Banesto s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 6**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Alberto Elli (ITA)  Team Telekom 18h 58' 40"  2  Fabrice Gougot (FRA) Crédit Agricole \+ 12"  3  Marc Wauters (BEL) Rabobank \+ 1' 17"  4  Pascal Chanteur (FRA) AG2R Prévoyance \+ 2' 56"  5  José Luis Arrieta (ESP) Banesto \+ 3' 08"  6  Jacky Durand (FRA) Lotto–Adecco \+ 3' 27"  7  Salvatore Commesso (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli \+ 3' 52"  8  Servais Knaven (NED) Farm Frites \+ 4' 31"  9  Arvis Piziks (LAT) Memory Card–Jack & Jones \+ 4' 38"  10  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 5' 40" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 7

**7 July 2000 — Tours to Limoges, 205 km (127 mi)**

| **Stage 7 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Christophe Agnolutto (FRA) AG2R Prévoyance 5h 11' 41"  2  Marcel Wüst (GER) Festina \+ 1' 11"  3  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  4  Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t.  5  Zoran Klemenčič (SLO) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t.  6  Paolo Bettini (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step s.t.  7  Jans Koerts (NED) Farm Frites s.t.  8  Stefano Zanini (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step s.t.  9  Enrico Cassani (ITA) Team Polti s.t.  10  Glenn Magnusson (SWE) Farm Frites s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 7**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Alberto Elli (ITA)  Team Telekom 24h 11' 32"  2  Fabrice Gougot (FRA) Crédit Agricole \+ 12"  3  Marc Wauters (BEL) Rabobank \+ 1' 17"  4  Pascal Chanteur (FRA) AG2R Prévoyance \+ 2' 56"  5  José Luis Arrieta (ESP) Banesto \+ 3' 08"  6  Jacky Durand (FRA) Lotto–Adecco \+ 3' 21"  7  Salvatore Commesso (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli \+ 3' 52"  8  Servais Knaven (NED) Farm Frites \+ 4' 31"  9  Arvis Piziks (LAT) Memory Card–Jack & Jones \+ 4' 38"  10  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 5' 40" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 8

**8 July 2000 — Limoges to Villeneuve-sur-Lot, 203.5 km (126.4 mi)**

| **Stage 8 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Erik Dekker (NED) Rabobank 4h 22' 14"  2  Xavier Jan (FRA) Française des Jeux \+ 52"  3  José Vicente García (ESP) Banesto \+ 56"  4  Fred Rodriguez (USA) Mapei–Quick-Step \+ 58"  5  Dario Pieri (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli s.t.  6  Bart Voskamp (NED) Team Polti s.t.  7  Didier Rous (FRA) Bonjour s.t.  8  Mauro Radaelli (ITA) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec \+ 1' 36"  9  Nicolaj Bo Larsen (DEN) Memory Card–Jack & Jones s.t.  10  Michael Sandstød (DEN) Memory Card–Jack & Jones \+ 1' 43" |  | **General classification after stage 8**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Alberto Elli (ITA)  Team Telekom 28h 39' 28"  2  Fabrice Gougot (FRA) Crédit Agricole \+ 12"  3  Marc Wauters (BEL) Rabobank \+ 1' 17"  4  Pascal Chanteur (FRA) AG2R Prévoyance \+ 2' 56"  5  José Luis Arrieta (ESP) Banesto \+ 3' 08"  6  Jens Voigt (GER) Crédit Agricole \+ 3' 17"  7  Jacky Durand (FRA) Lotto–Adecco \+ 3' 21"  8  Salvatore Commesso (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli \+ 3' 52"  9  Servais Knaven (NED) Farm Frites \+ 4' 31"  10  Arvis Piziks (LAT) Memory Card–Jack & Jones \+ 4' 38" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 9

**9 July 2000 — Agen to Dax, 181 km (112 mi)**

| **Stage 9 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Paolo Bettini (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step 4h 29' 06"  2  Geert Verheyen (BEL) Lotto–Adecco s.t.  3  José Ángel Vidal (ESP) Kelme–Costa Blanca s.t.  4  Didier Rous (FRA) Bonjour s.t.  5  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  6  Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t.  7  Enrico Cassani (ITA) Team Polti s.t.  8  Arvis Piziks (LAT) Memory Card–Jack & Jones s.t.  9  Stefano Zanini (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step s.t.  10  Zoran Klemenčič (SLO) Vini Caldirola–Sidermec s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 9**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Alberto Elli (ITA)  Team Telekom 33h 08' 34"  2  Fabrice Gougot (FRA) Crédit Agricole \+ 12"  3  Marc Wauters (BEL) Rabobank \+ 1' 15"  4  Pascal Chanteur (FRA) AG2R Prévoyance \+ 2' 56"  5  José Luis Arrieta (ESP) Banesto \+ 3' 08"  6  Jacky Durand (FRA) Lotto–Adecco \+ 3' 17"  7  Jens Voigt (GER) Crédit Agricole s.t.  8  Salvatore Commesso (ITA) Saeco–Valli & Valli \+ 3' 52"  9  Servais Knaven (NED) Farm Frites \+ 4' 31"  10  Arvis Piziks (LAT) Memory Card–Jack & Jones \+ 4' 38" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 10

**10 July 2000 — Dax to Hautacam, 205 km (127 mi)**

| **Stage 10 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Javier Otxoa (ESP) Kelme–Costa Blanca 6h 09' 32"  ~~2~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~  ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~\+ 42"~~  3  José María Jiménez (ESP) Banesto \+ 1' 13"  4  Richard Virenque (FRA) Team Polti \+ 1' 57"  5  Manuel Beltrán (ESP) Mapei–Quick-Step s.t.  6  Fernando Escartín (ESP) Kelme–Costa Blanca \+ 2' 02"  7  Roberto Heras (ESP) Kelme–Costa Blanca s.t.  8  Christophe Moreau (FRA) Festina \+ 3' 05"  9  Joseba Beloki (ESP) Festina \+ 3' 35"  10  Alex Zülle (SUI) Banesto \+ 3' 47" |  | **General classification after stage 10**  Rank Rider Team Time  ~~1~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~  ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~39h 24' 30"~~  2  Jan Ullrich (GER) Team Telekom \+ 4' 14"  3  Christophe Moreau (FRA) Festina \+ 5' 10"  4  Marc Wauters (BEL) Rabobank \+ 5' 18"  5  Peter Luttenberger (AUT) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 5' 21"  6  Joseba Beloki (ESP) Festina \+ 5' 23"  7  Manuel Beltrán (ESP) Mapei–Quick-Step \+ 5' 44"  8  Javier Otxoa (ESP) Kelme–Costa Blanca \+ 6' 13"  9  José María Jiménez (ESP) Banesto \+ 6' 21"  10  Ángel Casero (ESP) Festina \+ 6' 55" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 11

**11 July 2000 — Bagnères-de-Bigorre to Revel, 218.5 km (135.8 mi)**

| **Stage 11 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Erik Dekker (NED) Rabobank 5h 05' 47"  2  Santiago Botero (COL) Kelme–Costa Blanca s.t.  3  Rik Verbrugghe (BEL) Lotto–Adecco \+ 4' 51"  4  David Millar (GBR) Cofidis s.t.  5  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Banesto s.t.  6  Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) Team Telekom s.t.  7  David Etxebarria (ESP) ONCE–Deutsche Bank s.t.  8  Mario Aerts (BEL) Lotto–Adecco s.t.  9  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step s.t.  10  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom \+ 5' 05" |  | **General classification after stage 11**  Rank Rider Team Time  ~~1~~  ~~Lance Armstrong (USA)~~  ~~U.S. Postal Service~~ ~~44h 35' 22"~~  2  Jan Ullrich (GER) Team Telekom \+ 4' 14"  3  Christophe Moreau (FRA) Festina \+ 5' 10"  4  Marc Wauters (BEL) Rabobank \+ 5' 18"  5  Peter Luttenberger (AUT) ONCE–Deutsche Bank \+ 5' 21"  6  Joseba Beloki (ESP) Festina \+ 5' 23"  7  Manuel Beltrán (ESP) Mapei–Quick-Step \+ 5' 44"  8  Javier Otxoa (ESP) Kelme–Costa Blanca \+ 6' 13"  9  José María Jiménez (ESP) Banesto \+ 6' 21"  10  Ángel Casero (ESP) Festina \+ 6' 55" |
| --- | --- | --- |


title: Assetz Capital

abstract: Assetz Capital is a British company which makes property-secured loans to businesses. It was established in 2012 as a peer-to-peer or "marketplace" lender which allowed private and institutional investors to lend money directly to small businesses (SMEs) and property developers. In December 2022 it became solely funded by institutional capital for new lending.

text:
# Assetz Capital

**Assetz Capital** is a British company which makes property-secured loans to businesses. It was established in 2012 as a peer-to-peer or "marketplace" lender which allowed private and institutional investors to lend money directly to small businesses (SMEs) and property developers. In December 2022 it became solely funded by institutional capital for new lending.

## History

Assetz Capital was established as a secured P2P lender in the United Kingdom. The company, part of the wider Assetz group of companies founded by Stuart Law, was launched in March 2013.

In its first year of business the company lent over £19 million. AltFi.com recorded a lending growth rate for Assetz Capital of 300% pa in 2014. In January 2017, Assetz Capital announced it had lent over £200 million to British SMEs since launch.

In April 2013, Assetz Capital raised £1.5m for the largest peer-to-peer loan in the UK to date (the previous largest peer-to-peer loan was £500k). The loan was a first charge secured property development loan for a student accommodation project in Nottingham, with a 50% loan-to-value and a one-year term.

In May 2013, Assetz Capital became the first peer-to-peer lending company to launch peer-to-peer backed buy-to-let mortgages. In September 2013, Yahoo! Finance credited Assetz Capital as the fastest-growing peer-to-peer lending company in the UK.

In November 2014, Asset Capital passed £50m lent. In December 2014, Assetz Capital formed a joint venture with Interface Financial Group to supply single invoice discounting and spot factoring solutions to UK businesses.

In January 2015, Assetz Capital announced it had received a £150m funding line from Victory Park Capital to fund SME loans. The same month, Assetz Capital announced a partnership with Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) whereby, if RBS is unable to help a business obtain the investment capital it requires, it will introduce Assetz Capital as a potential alternative source of funding.

In February 2015, Assetz Capital announced a fundraising campaign on crowdfunding site Seedrs, to raise £2m for business growth and development. The target was hit in one week and was increased to £3m, which formed part of a £6m total equity raise. In April 2015, Assetz Capital launched its first SIPP offering, allowing investors to share their P2P loans in their SIPP portfolio.

In March 2016, Assetz Capital announced it had facilitated £100m worth of loans to credit-worthy UK SMEs and its investors had earned a total of £10m gross. In June 2016, Assetz Capital partnered with broker platform FundBay.co.uk to introduce five new commercial mortgage products.

In January 2017, Assetz Capital announced a total of £200m worth of loans had been lent to small and medium-sized UK businesses since launching in 2013, with £105m in 2016 alone. As of this date, over £17m had been earned by investors, with interest rates of between 3.75% and 15% per annum.

In January 2020, Assetz Capital filed its first set of audited statutory accounts (audited by Kay Johnson Gee LLP, a local Manchester based firm), for the year ended 31 March 2019. Prior to this point, the company was filing unaudited small company accounts.

## Regions

Assetz Capital's headquarters are in Manchester. Assetz Capital has a nationwide network of Relationship Directors who help guide borrowers through the lending process.

## Risk and regulation

Like other peer-to-peer lending companies, if a borrower fails to repay a loan a lender risks losing all or part of their investment. Assetz Capital take asset security from the borrower to mitigate against loses to the lenders. It is important to differentiate between loan defaults and losses, the difference being the recovered capital via the security taken against the loan when it was first extended. Assetz Capital uses a recoveries team to recover capital through security taken on a loan and is one of the few peer-to-peer lenders to take tangible security.

In December 2012, HM Treasury announced the start of a consultation period to regulate the peer-to-peer industry and in April 2013 Assetz Capital and the other leading peer-to-peer lenders obtained interim permissions from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Assetz Capital received full FCA authorisation in September 2017.

Whilst still regulated by the FCA, Assetz SME Capital Ltd is now running off its retail funded loan book and returning capital to those investors. The group is now solely funded by institutional capital.

## Returns

Advertised returns in 2017 were 3.75% to 15% gross but will vary from lender to lender. These returns are subject to taxation and losses arising from defaults.

## Investment accounts

Assetz Capital has a number of investment accounts. Target rates of interest vary based on the types of loans they invest in, security types, diversification of the investment, ease of access to funds in normal market conditions, and any additional cover such as a provision fund.

* The Manual Loan Investment Account
* The Green Energy Income Account allowed lenders to invest in a range of renewable energy projects through automatic diversification of funds across multiple loans. Many of the green energy projects on the platform also benefitted from government subsidies such as Feed-in Tariffs. The account offered investors a capped interest rate of 7% per annum. In December 2017, Assetz Capital announced that it was temporarily suspending new investments into the Green Energy Income account. In May 2018, Assetz Capital announced that it had decided to permanently close the Green Energy Income Account to new investment, attributing this decision to lack of new loan origination.
* In August 2015, Assetz Capital launched its Great British Business Account, focusing on small and medium-sized business loans.
* The Quick Access Account, with a capped variable interest rate and automatic investment.
* Assetz Capital's 30-Day Access Account.
* 90-Day Access Account (launched in February 2019). The 90 Day Account attracted investment capital of more than £10,000,000 (ten million pounds) in the first week it was available for investment

## Awards and commendations

Assetz Capital has won a number of awards since launch including:

* Best Financial Startup – Financial World Innovation Awards 2014
* Best P2P Lender – Credit Awards 2016
* In August 2016, Assetz Capital received a five-star rating in the first "Loan Based Crowdfunding" analysis by financial sector analyst Defaqto.
* Best Easy Access Peer to Peer Provider – MoneyNet Awards 2017

## InfoBox

Assetz Capital Limited
|
|  |
| Company type | Limited |
| Industry | Finance |
| Founded | London, England (October 28, 2012 (2012-10-28)) |
| Headquarters | Manchester, Manchester, England |
| Products | Property-secured business lending |
| Services | Financial services |
| Parent | Assetz Plc |
| Divisions | Assetz SME Capital Ltd <br>Assetz Capital Ltd |
| Website | www.assetzcapital.co.uk |


title: Epi-Inositol

abstract: Epi-Inositol is one of the stereoisomers of inositol.

text:
# Epi-Inositol

***Epi*-Inositol** is one of the stereoisomers of inositol.

## Use in medicine

Epi-inositol has been found to regulate Yeast INO1 Gene Encoding (Inositol-1-P synthase) in animals. During the study with Epi-Inositol, Yeast INO1-expression was measured in northern blots.

## InfoBox

*epi*-Inositol
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name *epi*-Inositol | |
| Systematic IUPAC name (1*R*,2*R*,3*r*,4*S*,5*S*,6*s*)-Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.006.984 |
| UNII |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-12H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5-,6+ YKey: CDAISMWEOUEBRE-NIPYSYMMSA-N Y | |
| SMILES * O\[C@H\]1\[C@@H\](O)\[C@@H\](O)\[C@@H\](O)\[C@H\](O)\[C@H\]1O | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C6H12O6 |
| Molar mass | 180.156 g·mol−1 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: Aspergillus aeneus

abstract: Aspergillus aeneus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus in the Aenei section of the subgenus Nidulantes

text:
# Aspergillus aeneus

***Aspergillus aeneus*** is a species of fungus in the genus *Aspergillus* in the *Aenei* section of the subgenus *Nidulantes*

## InfoBox

| *Aspergillus aeneus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Eurotiales |
| Family: | Aspergillaceae |
| Genus: | *Aspergillus* |
| Species: | ***A. aeneus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspergillus aeneus***<br>Sappa (1954) | |
|


title: Aspergillus aerius

abstract: Aspergillus aerius is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Aspergillus section. The species was first described in 2017. It has been isolated from an air treatment system in a production plant in the Netherlands. It has been reported to produce auroglaucin, bisanthrons, dihydroauroglaucin, echinulins, erythroglaucin, flavoglaucin, isoechinulins, neoechinulins, physcion, tetracyclic, and tetrahydroauroglaucin.

text:
# Aspergillus aerius

***Aspergillus aerius*** is a species of fungus in the genus *Aspergillus*. It is from the *Aspergillus* section. The species was first described in 2017. It has been isolated from an air treatment system in a production plant in the Netherlands. It has been reported to produce auroglaucin, bisanthrons, dihydroauroglaucin, echinulins, erythroglaucin, flavoglaucin, isoechinulins, neoechinulins, physcion, tetracyclic, and tetrahydroauroglaucin.

1. Chen, A.J.; Hubka, V.; Frisvad, J.C.; Visagie, C.M.; Houbraken, J.; Meijer, M.; Varga, J.; Demirel, R.; Jurjevic, Z.; Kubátová, A.; Sklenár, F.; Zhou, Y.G.; Samson, R.A. (2017). "Polyphasic taxonomy of Aspergillus section Aspergillus (formerly Eurotium), and its occurrence in indoor environments and food". *Studies in Mycology*. **88**: 37–135. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.07.001. PMC 5573881. PMID 28860671.

## InfoBox

| *Aspergillus aerius* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Eurotiales |
| Family: | Aspergillaceae |
| Genus: | *Aspergillus* |
| Species: | ***A. aerius*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspergillus aerius***<br>A.J. Chen, J.C. Frisvad & R.A. Samson (2017) | |
|


# 1993 Balochistan Provincial Assembly election

Elections to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan were held in 1993.

## Results

Constituency-wise result
| Constituency Number | Constituency Name | Name | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PB-1 | Quetta I | Kalimullah Khan | PKMAP |
| PB-2 | Quetta II | Malik Gul Zaman | PML(N) |
| PB-3 | Quetta III | Saeed Ahmed Hashmi | PML(N) |
| PB-4 | Quetta IV | Abdul Waheed | BNM(M) |
| PB-5 | Chagai | Haji Sakhi Dost Mohammad Notezai | JWP |
| PB-6 | Pishin I | Maulana Abdul Bari | IJM |
| PB-7 | Pishin II | Mohammad Sarwar Khan Kakar | Independent |
| PB-8 | Killa Abdullah I | Abdul Qahar Khan Wadan | PKMAP |
| PB-9 | Killa Abdullah II | Abdul Hameed Khan | PKMAP |
| PB-10 | Loralai I | Sardar Muhammad Tahir Khan | Independent |
| PB-11 | Loralai II | Obaidullah Jan | PKMAP |
| PB-12 | Loralai III | Mir Tariq Mehmood Khetran | Independent |
| PB-13 | Zhob-cum-Killa Saifullah | Haji Muhammad Shah | JUI(F) |
| PB-14 | Zhob | Shaikh Haji Jaffar Khan Mandokhail | PML(N) |
| PB-15 | Killa Saifullah | Moulana Abdul Waseh | IJM |
| PB-16 | Sibi | Changez Khan Marri | Independent |
| PB-17 | Ziarat-cum-Sibi | Sardar Nawab Khan Tarin | ANP |
| PB-18 | Kohlu | Ghazan Marri | Independent |
| PB-19 | Dera Bugti | Saleem Akbar Bugti | JWP |
| PB-20 | Jaffarabad I | Mir Abdul Nabi | PML(N) |
| PB-21 | Jaffarabad II | Mir Khan Muhammad Khan | Independent |
| PB-22 | Jaffarabad-cum-Nasirabad | Zahoor Hussain Khan | JWP |
| PB-23 | Tambo | Mir Muhammad Sadiq Umrani |  |
| PB-24 | Kachhi I | Mir Laskari Khan Raisani | PNP |
| PB-25 | Kachhi II | Sardar Mir Chakar Khan | DIP |
| PB-26 | Jhal Magsi | Nawab Zulfiqar Ali Magsi | Independent |
| PB-27 | Mastung | Nawab Abdul Rahim Shahwani | JWP |
| PB-28 | Kalat-cum-Mastung | Muhammad Attaullah | IJM |
| PB-29 | Kalat | Mir Israrullah Zehri | Independent |
| PB-30 | Khuzdar I | Sardar Sanaullah Zehri |  |
| PB-31 | Khuzdar II | Sardar Muhammad Akhtar Mengal |  |
| PB-32 | Awaran | Mir Abdul Majeed | PML(N) |
| PB-33 | Kharan | Sardar Muhammad Hussain | Independent |
| PB-34 | Lasbela I | Jam Muhammad Yousaf | PML(N) |
| PB-35 | Lasbela II | Sardar Muhammad Saleh Bhotani | PPP |
| PB-36 | Panjgur | Kachkol Ali | BNM(H) |
| PB-37 | Turbat I | Abdul Malik | BNM(H) |
| PB-38 | Turbat II | Muhammad Ayub Buledi | BNM(H) |
| PB-39 | Turbat III | Muhammad Akram | BNM(H) |
| PB-40 | Gwadar | Syed Sher Jan | PPP |
| Reserved for Christian | | Bashir Masih | Independent |
| Reserved for Hindus | | Arjan Dass | Independent |
| Reserved for Sikhs, Buddhists, and Parsis | | Satram Singh | Independent |

## Further reading

* Akhtar, M. Javaid (2011). "Baluchistan's Political Culture: Study of Electoral Behaviour (An Analysis of Elections 1988, 1990, 1993 and 1997)". *Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies*. **34** (2): 87–124. doi:10.1353/jsa.2011.0003. ISSN 2766-0176.


title: Antoine Schneck

abstract: Antoine Schneck is a French visual-art photographer born in 1963 in Suresnes, France. He is known in particular for his portraits and still lifes with a black background. A retrospective monograph of his work was published in October 2021 by in fine éditions d'art. Since 2018 Schneck is also a board member of France's Société des auteurs dans les arts graphiques et plastiques (ADAGP).

text:
# Antoine Schneck

**Antoine Schneck** is a French visual-art photographer born in 1963 in Suresnes, France. He is known in particular for his portraits and still lifes with a black background. A retrospective monograph of his work was published in October 2021 by in fine éditions d'art.

Since 2018 Schneck is also a board member of France's Société des auteurs dans les arts graphiques et plastiques (ADAGP).

## Personal life

Schneck's father was a maxillofacial surgeon.

## Exhibitions

## Works

* *Antoine Schneck*, foreword by Pierre Wat, published by InFine éditions d'art, 2021.
* *Antoine Schneck, du masque à l'âme*, foreword to the catalogue of the exhibit by Pierre Wat et Jérôme Clément, Editions galerie Berthet-Aittouarès, 2015.
* *Les gisants de Saint-Denis*, préface du catalogue de l'exposition par Pierre Pachet, Éditions du Patrimoine, 2011.
* *Leur chien*, foreword to the catalogue of the exhibit by Claude d’Anthenaise, curator of Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature, 2010.
* *Antoine Schneck Photographies*, texts by Laurent Boudier and Yaël Pachet, Éditions Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès, 2010.
* *La cuisine de la Diaspora*, text by Deborah Haccoun, Minerva, 2007.
* *Trilogy, Burkina Faso, portrait by Antoine Schneck*, *Revue Soon*, 2007.
* *Déco & récup*, Éditions Aubanel, 2007.
* *Intérieur Parisiens vu par Dora Tauzin*, Édition Gap-Japan, 2005.
* *Envies de gâteaux*, text by Sylvie Girard-Lagorce, Flammarion, 2003.
* *Envies de bonbons*, text by Sylvie Girard-Lagorce, Flammarion, 2003.
* *Jardins de Poitiers*, text by Agnès Zamboni, Patrimoine et Médias, 2001.
* *Les Tsiganes*, text by Hugues Moutouh, collection Dominos, Flammarion, 2000.
* *Tsiganes en Roumanie*, text by Bernard Houliat, Éditions du Rouergue, 1999.

## InfoBox

| Antoine Schneck | |
| --- | --- |
| Antoine Schneck selfportrait 2012 | |
| Born | (1963-08-27) August 27, 1963<br>Suresnes, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | Photography |
| Website | antoineschneck.com |


title: 1919 Norwegian local elections

text:
# 1919 Norwegian local elections

Municipality elections were held in Norway in 1919.

## Result of municipal elections

Results of the 1919 municipal elections. Results can only be given separately by rural areas and cities.

### Cities

| Party | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative PartyFree-minded Liberal Party |  | 41.8 |
|  | Labour Party |  | 37.6 |
|  | Liberal Party |  | 8.2 |
|  | Temperance Party |  | 5.9 |
|  | Radical People's Party |  | 0.2 |
|  | Others |  | 6.2 |
| Total | |  | |

### Rural areas

| Party | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour Party |  | 27.0 |
|  | Liberal Party |  | 16.6 |
|  | Conservative PartyFree-minded Liberal Party |  | 12.0 |
|  | Social Democratic Labour Party |  | 6.8 |
|  | Radical People's Party |  | 2.6 |
|  | Temperance Party |  | 0.5 |
|  | Riksmål Party |  | 0.2 |
|  | Joint lists and others |  | 41.1 |
| Total | |  | |


title: 1991 Yasar Dogu Tournament

abstract: The Yasar Dogu Tournament 1991, was a wrestling event held in Istanbul, Turkey between 15 and 17 January 1991. This tournament was held as 19th. This international tournament includes competition includes competition in men's freestyle wrestling. This ranking tournament was held in honor of the two time Olympic Champion, Yaşar Doğu.

text:
# 1991 Yasar Dogu Tournament

The **Yasar Dogu Tournament 1991**, was a wrestling event held in Istanbul, Turkey between 15 and 17 January 1991. This tournament was held as 19th.

This international tournament includes competition includes competition in men's freestyle wrestling. This ranking tournament was held in honor of the two time Olympic Champion, Yaşar Doğu.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Turkey | 10 | 4 | 5 | 19 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Medal overview

### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | İlyas Şükrüoğlu
Turkey | Romica Rasovan
Romania | Vugar Orudiev
Soviet Union |
| 52 kg | Fikret Mutlu
Turkey | Ahmet Orel
Turkey | Constantin Corduneanu
Romania |
| 57 kg | Remzi Musaoğlu
Turkey | Metin Topaktaş
Turkey | Ahmet Ak
Turkey |
| 62 kg | Metin Kaplan
Turkey | Hüseyin Öztürk
Turkey | Rossen Vasiliev
Bulgaria |
| 68 kg | Kamil Kocaağaoğlu
Turkey | Valentin Getzov
Bulgaria | Behçet Selimoğlu
Turkey |
| 74 kg | Selahattin Yiğit
Turkey | Yaşar Kale
Turkey | Fatih Özbaş
Turkey |
| 82 kg | Mehmet Turkaya
Turkey | Aleksander Savko
Soviet Union | Veselin Sabev
Bulgaria |
| 90 kg | Efraim Kamberoğlu
Turkey | Sergey Smal
Soviet Union | Tanyo Pehlivanov
Bulgaria |
| 100 kg | Ali Kayalı
Turkey | Sándor Kiss
Hungary | Mahmut Demir
Turkey |
| 130 kg | Sezgin Ayık
Turkey | Kiril Barbutov
Bulgaria | Zekeriya Güçlü
Turkey |

## Participating nations

## InfoBox

| Yasar Dogu 1991 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Host city | Istanbul, Turkey |
| Dates | 15–17 February 1991 |
|  | |


title: Argyrarcha

abstract: Argyrarcha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. Its only species, Argyrarcha margarita, described by William Warren in 1892, is found on Madagascar.

text:
# Argyrarcha

***Argyrarcha*** is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. Its only species, ***Argyrarcha margarita***, described by William Warren in 1892, is found on Madagascar.

## InfoBox

| *Argyrarcha* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Tribe: | Eurrhypini |
| Genus: | *Argyrarcha*
Munroe, 1974 |
| Species: | ***A. margarita*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Argyrarcha margarita***
(Warren, 1892) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cirrhochrista margarita* Warren, 1892 * *Boeotarcha margarita* (Warren, 1892) * *Hyaloplaga ankarampotsyalis* Viette, 1954 * *Argyrarcha ankarampotsyalis* (Viette, 1954) | |


title: Argyreia

abstract: Argyreia is a genus of plants in the family Convolvulaceae.

text:
# Argyreia

***Argyreia*** is a genus of plants in the family Convolvulaceae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus *Argyreia*:

* Loureiro 1790. Flora Cochinchinensis 1: 95, 134.

## InfoBox

| *Argyreia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Argyreia nervosa* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Convolvulaceae |
| Tribe: | Ipomoeeae |
| Genus: | *Argyreia*
Lour., 1790. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Argyreia obtusifolia*
Lour. | |
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Antonov A-15

abstract: The Antonov A-15 is a Soviet mid-wing, V-tailed single-seat, FAI Open Class glider that was designed by Oleg Antonov and produced by Antonov.

text:
# Antonov A-15

The **Antonov A-15** is a Soviet mid-wing, V-tailed single-seat, FAI Open Class glider that was designed by Oleg Antonov and produced by Antonov.

## Design and development

The A-15 was a follow-on design, based on the bureau's experience gained with the A-11 and A-13 gliders. This new open class design quickly proved its worth as a record-setter.

The aircraft is made from aluminium. Unusually for a Cold War Soviet aircraft, its 17 m (55.8 ft) span wing employs an American NACA 64-618 airfoil at the wing root, transitioning to an NACA 64-616 section at the wingtip. The A-15 carries 50 kg (110 lb) of water ballast. The landing gear is a retractable monowheel.

A total of 350 A-15s were built.

## Operational history

The A-15 was used to set many world records, including a world goal distance record of 714.023 km (444 mi), flown in June 1960.

In August 2011, there was one A-15 registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States.

## Specifications (Antonov A-15)

*Data from* The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II Sailplane Directory

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** one
* **Length:** 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
* **Wingspan:** 17 m (55 ft 9 in)
* **Height:** 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in) at cockpit
* **Wing area:** 12 m2 (130 sq ft)
* **Aspect ratio:** 24
* **Airfoil:** **Root:** NACA 643618, **Tip:** NACA 633616
* **Empty weight:** 273 kg (602 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 380 kg (838 lb)

**Performance**

* **Stall speed:** 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* **Never exceed speed:** 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* **Rough air speed max:** 250 km/h (155.3 mph; 135.0 kn)
* **Aerotow speed:** 140 km/h (87.0 mph; 75.6 kn)
* **Winch launch speed:** 120 km/h (74.6 mph; 64.8 kn)
* **g limits:** +7.5 -3 at 250 km/h (155.3 mph; 135.0 kn)
* **Maximum glide ratio:** 40 at 100 km/h (62.1 mph; 54.0 kn)
* **Rate of sink:** 0.6 m/s (120 ft/min) at 90 km/h (55.9 mph; 48.6 kn)
* **Wing loading:** 31.6 kg/m2 (6.5 lb/sq ft)

**Related development**

**Related lists**

## InfoBox

| A-15 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Antonov A-15 registered in the Czech Republic | |
| Role | Glider |
| National origin | USSR |
| Manufacturer | Antonov |
| Designer | Oleg Antonov |
| First flight | 26 March 1960 |
| Number built | 350 |


title: 1813 Georgia gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1813 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1813 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Peter Early defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.

text:
# 1813 Georgia gubernatorial election

The **1813 Georgia gubernatorial election** was held on 5 November 1813 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Peter Early defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.

## General election

On election day, 5 November 1813, Democratic-Republican candidate Peter Early won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark. Early was sworn in as the 28th Governor of Georgia on 5 November 1813.

### Results

Georgia gubernatorial election, 1813
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic-Republican** | **Peter Early** | **66** | **55.93** |
|  | Democratic-Republican | John Clark | 48 | 40.68 |
|  |  | Nicholas Long | 4 | 3.39 |
| Total votes | | | **118** | **100.00** |
|  | Democratic-Republican **hold** | | | |

## InfoBox

1813 Georgia gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Peter Early** John Clark   Party Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican  Popular vote **66** 48  Percentage **55.93%** 40.68% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
David Brydie Mitchell
Democratic-Republican **Elected Governor**
Peter Early
Democratic-Republican | |


title: Amabiliidae

abstract:
The Amabiliidae are a family of tapeworms. It contains four genera and 23 species.
  - Amabilia
  - Joyeuxilepis
  - Laterorchites
  - Tatria

text:
# Amabiliidae

The **Amabiliidae** are a family of tapeworms. It contains four genera and 23 species.

## InfoBox

| Amabiliidae | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Class: | Cestoda |
| Order: | Cyclophyllidea |
| Family: | Amabiliidae<br>Braun, 1900 |
|
| Genera | |
|  | |


title: 1600s in piracy

text:
# 1600s in piracy

This timeline of the history of piracy in the 1600s is a chronological list of key events involving pirates between 1600 and 1609.

## Events

### 1600

### 1601

* January – Baltazar de Cordes' ship along with the surviving crew get captured and imprisoned in Tidore, a Portuguese colony, after battling the Spanish in Chiloé.
* February – William Parker captures Portobello from the Spanish and sacks it.
* April 22 – The East India Company's first fleet sets sail from Torbay under the command of James Lancaster.
* May – Michael Geare captures three ships in the West Indies with David Middleton while commanding the *Archangel* but loses contact with one of the ships.
* August 26 – Olivier van Noort returns to Rotterdam captaining the *Mauritius* after battling the Spanish, making him the first Dutch person to circumnavigate the globe.
* September 9 – James Lancaster's fleet arrives in Table Bay in southern Africa, ravaged with scurvy.

### 1602

### 1603

* January 24 – Michael Geare and Christopher Newport, working with the French, direct eight ships during a landing of privateers near Santiago de Cuba but are eventually forced to flee.
* July – Richard Hawkins receives a knighthood.
* July 20 – By this date, Walter Raleigh has been imprisoned in the Tower of London after being accused of devising the Main Plot against James I.
* October – James Lancaster receives a knighthood from James I after returning from his voyage with the East India Company.

### 1604

### 1605

### 1606

### 1607

### 1608

### 1609

* November 17 - Zymen Danseker returns to Marseilles and is pardoned upon return.
* Unknown - James Harris is ambushed by the British while stopping in Baltimore.

## Births

### 1600

### 1604

### 1607

### 1609

## Deaths

### 1603

* Unknown – Grace O'Malley of natural causes, though the exact date and cause is disputed.

### 1609


title: East Lynne (1921 film)

abstract: East Lynne is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Hugo Ballin and starring Edward Earle, Mabel Ballin and Henry G. Sell. Now considered a lost film, it is one of numerous film versions of Ellen Wood's 1861 Victorian novel East Lynne.

text:
# East Lynne (1921 film)

***East Lynne*** is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Hugo Ballin and starring Edward Earle, Mabel Ballin and Henry G. Sell. Now considered a lost film, it is one of numerous film versions of Ellen Wood's 1861 Victorian novel *East Lynne*.

## Plot

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Munden, Kenneth White. *The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1*. University of California Press, 1997.

## InfoBox

| East Lynne | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Hugo Ballin |
| Written by | Hugo Ballin |
| Based on | *East Lynne*
by Ellen Wood |
| Produced by | Hugo Ballin |
| Starring | Edward Earle
Mabel Ballin
Henry G. Sell |
| Cinematography | William S. Adams |
| Production
company | Hugo Ballin Productions |
| Distributed by | W.W. Hodkinson Distribution |
| Release date | * March 1921 (1921-03) |
| Running time | 70 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |


title: East Carolina–Marshall football rivalry

abstract: The East Carolina–Marshall football rivalry is a college football rivalry game between two public universities, East Carolina University Pirates and the Marshall University Thundering Herd. The current winner is Marshall, who won, 31–13, on September 9, 2023. East Carolina leads the all-time series, 11–6.

text:
# East Carolina–Marshall football rivalry

300km
200miles Marshall  East CarolinaLocations of East Carolina and Marshall

The **East Carolina–Marshall football rivalry** is a college football rivalry game between two public universities, East Carolina University Pirates and the Marshall University Thundering Herd. The current winner is Marshall, who won, 31–13, on September 9, 2023. East Carolina leads the all-time series, 11–6.

## History

East Carolina and Marshall have a "friendly" rivalry with one another. They are emotionally bonded by the tragic plane crash on November 14, 1970. The Thundering Herd were coming back from Greenville, North Carolina after a 17–14 loss to the Pirates when their plane crashed near Ceredo, West Virginia.

East Carolina joined Conference USA (C-USA) in 1997 as an affiliate member for football only until the 2001 season as the school moved up to full membership. When three teams from the Big East Conference moved to the ACC, the Big East looked for new members for their conference and invited five schools from C-USA to join their conference. Then C-USA added six other teams, including Marshall from the Mid-American Conference. The six new teams brought C-USA to twelve teams in which the conference can split into divisions and host a Conference USA Football Championship Game. East Carolina and Marshall were placed in the "East" division and played annually since then.

East Carolina and Marshall's most memorable games was the 2001 GMAC Bowl as they combined for a bowl record, 125 points, as Marshall overcame a 30-point deficit to beat East Carolina 64–61 in double overtime.

With East Carolina's move to the American Athletic Conference in 2014, the annual meeting with Marshall that had taken place since 2005 was discontinued. On April 3, 2014, both schools announced that the two teams will meet again for a home and home series in 2020 and 2021. East Carolina will host Marshall at Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium on September 5, 2020. Marshall will host the second game of the series at Joan C. Edwards Stadium on September 11, 2021. The 2020 game was not played due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

East Carolina leads the all-time record over Marshall 11–6.

## Game results

| East Carolina victories | Marshall victories |
| --- | --- |

| No. | Date | Location | Winner | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | November 18, 1967 | Huntington, WV | East Carolina | 29–13 |
| 2 | November 16, 1968 | Greenville, NC | East Carolina | 49–20 |
| 3 | November 15, 1969 | Huntington, WV | Marshall | 38–7 |
| 4 | November 14, 1970 | Greenville, NC | East Carolina | 17–14 |
| 5 | November 18, 1978 | Greenville, NC | East Carolina | 45–0 |
| 6 | December 19, 2001 | Mobile, AL | Marshall | 64–612OT |
| 7 | November 19, 2005 | Huntington. WV | East Carolina | 34–29 |
| 8 | November 11, 2006 | Greenville, NC | East Carolina | 33–20 |
| 9 | November 10, 2007 | Huntington. WV | Marshall | 26–7 |
| 10 | November 8, 2008 | Greenville, NC | East Carolina | 19–16OT |
| 11 | October 3, 2009 | Huntington, WV | East Carolina | 21–17 |
| 12 | October 23, 2010 | Greenville, NC | East Carolina | 37–10 |
| 13 | November 26, 2011 | Huntington, WV | Marshall | 34–27OT |
| 14 | November 23, 2012 | Greenville, NC | East Carolina | 65–592OT |
| 15 | November 29, 2013 | Huntington, WV | Marshall | 59–28 |
| 16 | September 18, 2021 | Huntington, WV | East Carolina | 42–38 |
| 17 | September 9, 2023 | Greenville, NC | Marshall | 31–13 |
| **Series:** East Carolina leads 11–6 | | | | | | | | |
| † 2001 GMAC Bowl | | | | | | | | |

### Locations

*As of November 5, 2023*

| City | Hosted | Record |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Huntington, WV | **8** (1967–present) | Series tied; 4–4 |
| Greenville, NC | **8** (1968–present) | ECU leads; 7–1 |
| Mobile, AL | **1** (2001) | Marshall leads; 1–0 |

## InfoBox

East Carolina–Marshall football rivalry
| East Carolina Pirates   Marshall Thundering Herd | |
| --- | --- |
| First meeting | November 18, 1967
East Carolina, 29–13 |
| Latest meeting | September 9, 2023
Marshall, 31–13 |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 17 |
| All-time series | East Carolina leads, 11–6 |
| Largest victory | East Carolina, 45–0 (1978) |
| Longest win streak | 3; East Carolina (2008–2010) |
| Current win streak | 1; Marshall |


title: 1863 in birding and ornithology

abstract:
- Thomas Caverhill Jerdon publishes the first volume of The Birds of India.
  - François Victor Massena, 3rd Duke of Rivoli, Alberto della Marmora and Alfred Moquin-Tandon die.
  - American ornithologist Greene Smith founds the Greene Smith Museum
  - Birds described in 1863 include black-throated munia, Amur falcon, Buru monarch, nuthatch vanga, red-tailed wheatear,
  - Heinrich Agathon Bernstein discovers the Waigeo home of Wilson's bird-of-paradise.
  - Alfred Russel Wallace publishes The Naturalist on the River Amazons
  - Gustav Radde Reisen im Süden von Ost-Sibirien in den Jahren 1855-59 published 1862–1863 Ongoing events
  - John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851–69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
  - John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
  - The Ibis

text:
# 1863 in birding and ornithology

**Ongoing events**

* John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851–69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
* John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
* *The Ibis*

## InfoBox

| **Years in birding and ornithology:** | 1860 1861 1862 **1863** 1864 1865 1866 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 18th century · **19th century** · 20th century |
| **Decades:** | 1830s 1840s 1850s **1860s** 1870s 1880s 1890s |
| **Years:** | 1860 1861 1862 **1863** 1864 1865 1866 |


title: Amanda Galle

abstract: Amanda Galle is a Canadian professional boxer who holds the IBO female bantamweight World title.

text:
# Amanda Galle

**Amanda Galle** (born 27 April 1989) is a Canadian professional boxer who holds the IBO female bantamweight World title.

## Professional boxing career

A three-time national amateur champion and four-time Ringside World Amateur Boxing Champion, Galle made her professional boxing debut at The Mattamy Events Center in Toronto on 29 March 2019, defeating Mexico's Perla Esmeralda Rojas by unanimous decision in a four-round contest.

In her sixth pro-fight she won the vacant Canadian female super-bantamweight title with a unanimous decision victory against Tania Walters on 13 March 2022, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto.

Galle signed a co-promotional deal with International Boxing Hall of Fame member Lou DiBella and Toronto-based promoter, Lee Baxter, in March 2021.

At the same venue where she had won her Canadian title 21 months earlier, Galle became the IBO female bantamweight World champion on 10 December 2023, by beating Niorkis Carreno from Venezuela via unanimous decision to claim the vacant title.

## Personal life

Galle is an active supporter of the Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation taking part in the Fight to End Cancer initiative in honour of her late mother, Nicolina.

## Professional boxing record

| 11 fights | 10 wins | 0 losses |
| --- | --- | --- |
| By knockout | 1 | 0 |
| By decision | 9 | 0 |
| Draws | 1 | |

| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11 | Win | 10–0–1 | Edith de Jesus Flores | UD | 8 (8) | 1 June 2024 | Niagara Falls Convention Centre, Niagara Falls, Canada |  |
| 10 | Win | 9–0–1 | Niorkis Carreno | UD | 10 (10) | 10 December 2023 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada | Won the vacant IBO female bantamweight World title |
| 9 | Win | 8–0–1 | Lorena Cruz Aispuro | UD | 8 (8) | 16 March 2023 | Place Bell, Laval, Canada |  |
| 8 | Win | 7–0–1 | Luz Elena Martinez | TKO | 2 (8) | 18 December 2022 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada |  |
| 7 | Draw | 6–0–1 | Jaqueline Mucio Munoz | SD | 8 (8) | 21 July 2022 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada |  |
| 6 | Win | 6–0–0 | Tania Walters | UD | 8 (8) | 13 March 2022 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada | Won the vacant Canadian female super-bantamweight title |
| 5 | Win | 5–0–0 | Jaica Pavilus | UD | 6 (6) | 11 November 2021 | Paramount Theatre, Huntington, USA |  |
| 4 | Win | 4–0–0 | Shelly Barnett | UD | 8 (8) | 28 January 2020 | The Danforth Music Hall, Toronto, Canada |  |
| 3 | Win | 3–0–0 | Daniela Ortiz | UD | 4 (4) | 29 June 2019 | Scotiabank Convention Centre, Niagara Falls, Canada |  |
| 2 | Win | 2–0–0 | Margarita Angeles | UD | 4 (4) | 11 May 2019 | Vogue Theatre, Vancouver, Canada |  |
| 1 | Win | 1–0–0 | Perla Esmeralda Rojas | UD | 4 (4) | 29 March 2019 | The Mattamy Events Center, Toronto, Canada |  |

## InfoBox

| Amanda Galle | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1989-04-27) 27 April 1989<br>Mississauga, Ontario, Canada |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| **Statistics** | |
| Weight(s) | Bantamweight |
| Height | 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) |
| Stance | Orthodox |
|  | |
| **Boxing record** | |
| Total fights | 11 |
| Wins | 10 |
| Wins by KO | 1 |
| Draws | 1 |
|  | |


title: Amanda Gates

abstract: Amanda Gates is a Canadian curler who currently coaches the Abby Deschene rinks on the World Curling Tour. Gates used to play with Team Tracy Fleury and in 2015, Team Horgan became the first women's team in the history of women's curling to represent Northern Ontario at the Scotties Tournament of Hearts. In Gates' first appearance at the Scotties, she won the Marj Mitchell Sportsmanship Award.

text:
# Amanda Gates

**Amanda Gates** (born March 26, 1986, in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian curler who currently coaches the Abby Deschene rinks on the World Curling Tour. Gates used to play with Team Tracy Fleury (née Horgan) and in 2015, Team Horgan became the first women's team in the history of women's curling to represent Northern Ontario at the Scotties Tournament of Hearts. In Gates' first appearance at the Scotties (2012 in Red Deer, Alberta), she won the Marj Mitchell Sportsmanship Award.

## Career

### Bantams and juniors 2002–2007

Gates began her bantam curling career representing Northern Ontario at the 2002 Ontario Winter Games in Guelph, Ontario. Gates went to play lead for the Team Horgan rink, who went on to represent Northern Ontario at the 2005, 2006 and 2007 Canadian Junior Curling Championships. Their best finish was a tie for third place in 2006. Gates skipped a high school team to a city championship in 2004. Gates also joined the Laurentian University Varsity curling team in 2009 where Laurentian took a bronze medal at University Nationals in Montreal, Quebec.

### Women's 2008 to 2018

As a member of Team Horgan, continuing to play in the lead position, Gates competed in the 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Ontario Scotties before breaking through in 2012 and defeating Rachel Homan to represent Ontario at the 2012 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Red Deer, Alberta. At this first appearance, they finished with a 4–7 record. At this event, Gates won the Marj Mitchell Sportsmenship award. During the 2012–13 season, although Team Horgan was unsuccessful at the Ontario Scotties, they did win the AMJ Campbell Shorty Jenkins Classic.

The Fleury rink secured a spot at the 2013 Road to the Roar, the Olympic pre-trials event. At the Road to the Roar, the team went 4–3 and lost the 'C' event final on last rock to Val Sweeting, who qualified for the Roar along with Renée Sonnenberg. Fleury defeated the top two seeds at the event, Shannon Kleibrink and Laura Crocker. Following the Pre-Trials, the team went undefeated at the Northern Ontario Scotties playdowns. By finishing first at the playdowns, the team competed at the 2014 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. The team had a disappointing run at the provincials that year, giving up key steals in their losses to finish with a 5–4 record and ultimately missing the playoffs for a second consecutive year.

The team was selected to represent Canada at the third annual Yichun International Ladies Cup in Yichun, China from December 28, 2013 – January 1, 2014. The team went 6–1 in the round-robin with their only loss coming from Silvana Tirinzoni of Switzerland in the opening draw. The team defeated Wang Bingyu in the semifinal and Jiang Yilun in the final to win the event.

The team has had a successful start to their 2014–15 season, finishing third at the Stroud Sleeman Cash Spiel and qualifying for the playoffs of a Grand Slam event, the 2014 Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic for a second time in their career making it to the quarterfinal before losing to former provincial rival Rachel Homan of Ottawa. At the 2014 DEKALB Superspiel in Morris, Manitoba, the team lost their opening match to Colleen Kilgallen before winning their next eight games. They defeated St. Vital's Jennifer Jones in the final and earned 22.5 CTRS Points for their win. Just three weeks later, at the Curl Mesabi Classic, the Fleury rink finished first in their pool after the round-robin with a 3–1 record. In the playoffs, they defeated Patti Lank in the semifinal and defeated Erika Brown in the final to claim the championship title. At the 2015 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the Fleury rink became the first women's team to represent Northern Ontario at the Scotties. The team finished the tournament with a perfect 5–0 record, defeating city rival Kendra Lilly 4–3 in a close match. Team Fleury then had to win a relegation qualifier prior to the 2015 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in order to compete in the main tournament.

During the relegation round at the 2015 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, they defeated Kerry Galusha from the Northwest Territories 10–5 and then beat Sarah Koltun from the Yukon 7–5. In the pre-qualification final, they once again defeated the team from Yellowknife, 7–6, securing the right to represent Northern Ontario in the main draw at the Scotties for the first time. In the main event, they found some success defeating higher seeds such as Julie Hastings and Stefanie Lawton. Headed into draw seventeen, the final draw before playoffs, Northern Ontario and Rachel Homan, Team Canada at the time, shared 6–4 records. The winner of their game would determine the fourth seed for playoffs, and the loser would be eliminated. After leading 4–2 after six ends, they would allow Homan to score two points in the seventh end to tie the game. After a blank in the eighth, Fleury was heavy on a tap attempt in the ninth end and gave up a steal of two points. Homan would run them out of stones in the tenth end to win 6–5. Therefore, Northern Ontario finished fifth at the 2015 event with a 6–5 record.

After the conclusion of the 2014–15 season, Team Fleury announced that they would add Calgary's Crystal Webster to the lineup in a five-player rotation due to work commitments from Fleury's front end. The team found success early, advancing all the way to the semifinal of the 2015 Tour Challenge Grand Slam. They finished the round robin with a 2–2 record with wins over Eve Muirhead and Kim Eun-jung, qualifying for a tiebreaker. The team stole the 8th end of the tiebreaker against Chelsea Carey and went on to defeat Sherry Middaugh in the quarterfinal. They were defeated by Switzerland's Silvana Tirinzoni 9–7 in the semifinal to end their run in the slam. It marked the first time Fleury advanced to the semifinal of a Slam. Although the team struggled at the next Slam, The Masters, finishing with a 1–3 record, they quickly rebounded and made it all the way to the final of The National. Up 4–3 without hammer in the eighth and final end, the team forced Rachel Homan to execute a difficult draw to the four-foot through a port to win, which was made. A month later, they played in the 2015 Canada Cup of Curling, where they went 1–5. In their next slam, the team lost in the quarterfinals of the 2015 Meridian Canadian Open. In playdowns, the team failed in their attempt to repeat as Northern Ontario champions, losing to Krista McCarville in the final. They wrapped up their season at the 2016 Players' Championship, where they finished with a 1–4 record. The team's success from the season left them in seventh spot on the Canadian Team Ranking System.

Team Fleury began the 2016–17 Grand Slam season at the 2016 WFG Masters, going 1–3 at the event. A month later, the team lost in the quarterfinals of the 2016 Tour Challenge. Later that month, they picked up a win at The Sunova Spiel at East St. Paul World Curling Tour event. A week later, they played in the 2016 Canada Cup of Curling, which they finished with a 2–4 record. At their next slam, the 2016 National, they missed the playoffs again with a 1–3 record. They were more successful at the 2017 Meridian Canadian Open, where they lost in the quarterfinal. At the 2017 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, they again lost in the final to the Krista McCarville rink. The team finished their season with another quarterfinal finish at the 2017 Players' Championship.

The team began the 2017–18 season at the 2017 Tour Challenge, where they finished with a winless 0–4 record. The next month, they picked up a tour event win at the Gord Carroll Curling Classic. After three seasons as one of the top teams in Canada, Team Fleury qualified for the 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Pre-Trials as the number one seed. At the Pre-trials, they finished with a disappointing 2–4 record, missing the playoffs. A week later, the team rebounded by making it all the way to the semifinal of the 2017 National Grand Slam event. The team regrouped at the 2018 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, defeating Krista McCarville in the final to qualify for the 2018 Scotties Tournament of Hearts. The team would finish round-robin and championship pool play with an 8–3 record, in fourth place and a spot in the playoffs. They would lose the 3 vs. 4 page playoff game to Mary-Anne Arsenault of Nova Scotia, eliminating them from the tournament. A few weeks later, the team announced they would disband at the end of the 2017–18 season, citing work and family commitments. In mixed doubles play, she teamed up with Thunder Bay's Trevor Bonot to win the Northern Ontario Mixed Doubles Championship. They finished 4–3 at the 2018 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Championship.

### 2018–present

Gates would stay with teammate Jenna Enge who moved up to play skip and would add Oye-Sem Won Briand and Tracy Auld to play third and second respectively. The team played in the 2018 Tour Challenge Tier 2 and finished with a record of 1–3, missing the playoffs. Team Enge played in the 2019 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts and made it all the way to the final where they lost to rival Krista McCarville 8–7.

Gates joined the young team of Krysta Burns, Megan Smith and Sara Guy to compete in the 2020 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts. The team did play in one tour event together prior to provincials, the Part II Bistro Ladies Classic where they finished 1–3. Team Burns finished 5–1 through the round robin of provincials defeating Abby Deschene, 9–4, Laura Johnston, 10–6, and Amanda Gebhardt, 9–6, before losing 9–4 to Krista McCarville, following up their last two round robin games with wins over Camille Daly, 8–3, and Bella Croisier, 8–1. They defeated Laura Johnston again in the semifinal 7–5 and met undefeated McCarville in the final. It was a tight final with singles being traded back and forth most of the game before McCarville cracked two in the ninth to go ahead 6–4. Team Burns attempted a difficult shot for two on their final shot but were unsuccessful, the final score being 6–5.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, the 2021 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts was cancelled. As the reigning provincial champions, Team McCarville was given the invitation to represent Northern Ontario at the 2021 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, but they declined due to work and family commitments. Team Burns was then given the invitation as they were the runners-up at the 2020 provincial championship, which they accepted. At the Hearts, they finished with a 2–6 round robin record, defeating Northwest Territories' Kerry Galusha and Yukon's Laura Eby.

Curling was back on for the 2022-2023 season and Gates finally teamed up with her sister Jen Gates to form a team with her mixed counterpart Jackie McCormick. They competed at the 2023 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Kenora, ON and finished 3rd.

### Mixed

Gates played lead on Team Koivula, a mixed curling rink from the Fort William Curling Club out of Thunder Bay, Ontario. The team represented Northern Ontario at the 2016 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship in Toronto, Ontario, where they secured a bronze medal. Gates won first all-star lead at the event.

In 2021 Gates started playing lead for the Trevor Bonot rink (Trevor Bonot, Jackie Bonot and Michael McCarville) from the Fort William Curling Club out of Thunder Bay, Ontario. That season they won the provincial title going undefeated and beating the Dylan Johnston team in the final at the Port Arthur Curling Club. Two weeks later they competed in the 2021 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship in Canmore, Alberta and finished just outside of the playoffs. Gates and McCarville won the Sportsmanship award for their respective positions.

In 2022 Team Bonot defended their Provincial title at the Granite Curling Club in North Bay, Ontario going undefeated and defeating the Tyler Langlois team. They went on to win a silver medal at the 2022 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. Gates and Bonot were both recognized for sportsmanship at this event.

2023 saw a three-peat for Team Bonot, winning the Northern Ontario Mixed Curling Championship at the Fort Frances Curling Club. They once again went undefeated besting Dylan Johnson in the final.

## Personal life

Gates works as a commercial account manager for Cambrian Insurance. Her sister is Jen Gates.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004–05 | Tracy Horgan (Fourth) | Amanda Gates | Jennifer Horgan (Skip) | Stephanie Barbeau |  |
| 2005–06 | Tracy Horgan | Lindsay Miners | Amanda Gates | Stephanie Barbeau |  |
| 2006–07 | Tracy Horgan | Amanda Gates | Tara Stephen | Stephanie Barbeau |  |
| 2007–08 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Horgan | Amanda Gates | Andrea Souliere-Poland |  |
| 2008–09 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Horgan | Amanda Gates | Andrea Souliere-Poland |  |
| 2009–10 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Horgan | Amanda Gates | Andrea Souliere-Poland |  |
| 2010–11 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Seabrook | Jenna Enge | Amanda Gates |  |
| 2011–12 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Seabrook | Jenna Enge | Amanda Gates | Jen Gates (STOH) |
| 2012–13 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Horgan | Jenna Enge | Amanda Gates |  |
| 2013–14 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Horgan | Jenna Enge | Amanda Gates | Kendra Lilly (RTTR) |
| 2014–15 | Tracy Horgan | Jennifer Horgan | Jenna Enge | Amanda Gates | Courtney Chenier |
| 2015–16 | Tracy Fleury | Jennifer Horgan | Jenna Walsh | Amanda Gates | Crystal Webster |
| 2016–17 | Tracy Fleury | Jennifer Wylie | Jenna Walsh | Amanda Gates | Crystal Webster |
| 2017–18 | Tracy Fleury | Crystal Webster | Jenna Walsh | Amanda Gates | Jennifer Wylie |
| 2018–19 | Jenna Enge | Oye-Sem Won Briand | Tracy Auld | Amanda Gates |  |
| 2019–20 | Krysta Burns | Megan Smith | Sara Guy | Amanda Gates |  |
| 2020–21 | Krysta Burns | Megan Smith | Sara Guy | Amanda Gates | Kira Brunton |
| 2022–23 | Jackie McCormick | Crystal Taylor | Jen Gates | Amanda Gates |  |
| 2023–24 | Jackie McCormick | Crystal Taylor | Jen Gates | Amanda Gates |  |

## InfoBox

| Amanda Gates | |
| --- | --- |
| Curler | |
| Gates at the 2017 Players' Championship | |
| Born | (1986-03-26) March 26, 1986
Sudbury, Ontario |
| Team | |
| Curling club | Idylwylde G&CC,
Sudbury, ON |
| Skip | Jackie McCormick |
| Third | Crystal Taylor |
| Second | Jen Gates |
| Lead | **Amanda Gates** |
| Mixed doubles
partner | Dustin Montpellier |
| Curling career | |
| Member Association | Northern Ontario |
| Hearts appearances | 4 (2012, 2015, 2018, 2021) |
| Top CTRS ranking | 7th (2015–16, 2016–17) |


title: Edam-Volendam

abstract: Edam-Volendam is a municipality in the northwest Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, primarily consisting of the towns of Edam and Volendam. It is situated on the western shore of the Markermeer, just north of Waterland. In 2021, it had a population of 36,268. In 2016, the former municipality of Zeevang merged with Edam-Volendam.

text:
# Edam-Volendam

**Edam-Volendam** (Dutch: \[eːˌdɑm ˈvoːlə(n)ˌdɑm\] ) is a municipality in the northwest Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, primarily consisting of the towns of Edam and Volendam. It is situated on the western shore of the Markermeer, just north of Waterland. In 2021, it had a population of 36,268.

In 2016, the former municipality of Zeevang merged with Edam-Volendam.

## Local government

The municipal council of Edam-Volendam has 25 seats. The 2022 election results were as follows:

## Topography

## Notable people

### Sport

* Wim Jonk (born 1966 in Volendam) Dutch football coach and former player with 368 club caps
* Coen de Koning (1879–1954) speed skater and cyclist
* Gerry Koning (born 1980 in Volendam) Dutch former footballer with over 350 club caps
* Arnold Mühren (born 1951 in Volendam) Dutch football manager and former midfielder with 516 club caps
* Gerrie Mühren (1946 in Volendam – 2013) Dutch footballer with over 350 club caps
* Henny Schilder (born 1984 in Volendam) Dutch football player, 375 club caps with FC Volendam
* Pier Tol (born 1958 in Volendam) Dutch retired international footballer with 344 club caps
* Jack Tuijp (born 1983 in Volendam) retired Dutch football striker with about 400 club caps

## InfoBox

| Edam-Volendam | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Aerial view of Edam-Volendam | |
|  | |
| Location in North Holland | |
| Coordinates: 52°30′N 5°3′E / 52.500°N 5.050°E / 52.500; 5.050 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | North Holland |
| Government | |
| Body | Municipal council |
| Mayor | Lieke Sievers (Ind.) |
| Area | |
| Total | 80.00 km2 (30.89 sq mi) |
| Land | 54.33 km2 (20.98 sq mi) |
| Water | 25.67 km2 (9.91 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1 m (−3 ft) |
| Population (January 2021) | |
| Total | 36,268 |
| Density | 668/km2 (1,730/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postcode | 1130–1135, 1470–1477 |
| Area code | 0299 |
| Website | www.edam-volendam.nl |


title: 1985–86 Inter Milan season

text:
# 1985–86 Inter Milan season

## Season

Inter could line-up notable attacking players, such as the new Fanna in add to Altobelli and Rummenigge. Despite his good performances in Europe the Italian league was disappointed, forcing the club to replace Castagner with Mario Corso.

The coach, renamed *God's left foot*, was not able to get more a sixth position but reached the semi-finals of UEFA Cup, being defeated by Real Madrid for the second time in row. The side could take part to European cups for 1986–87 season only thank to the fact that Roma won Coppa Italia, leaving a spot for UEFA Cup.

## Squad

### Goalkeepers

### Defenders

### Midfielders

### Attackers

## Competitions

### Serie A

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | Torino | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 31 | 26 | +5 | 33 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 5 | Fiorentina | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 29 | 23 | +6 | | 33 |
| 6 | Internazionale | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 36 | 33 | +3 | | 32 |
| 7 | Milan | 30 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 26 | 24 | +2 | 31 |  |
| 8 | Atalanta | 30 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 27 | 26 | +1 | | 29 |

Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Goal difference; 5) Goals scored; 6) Draw. (Note: Head-to-head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played).

#### Matches

| 8 September 1985 1 | **Inter** | **3–1** | **Pisa** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bergomi  55'
Rummenigge  73, 75' | Report | Arminese  44' | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 15 September 1985 2 | **Atalanta** | **2–1** | **Inter** | Bergamo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cantarutti  8'
Peters  78' | Report | Gentile  48' (o.g.) | Stadium: Atleti Azzurri d'Italia |

| 22 September 1985 3 | **Inter** | **3–1** | **Avellino** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rummenigge  46, 60'
Altobelli  88' | Report | Ferri  62' (o.g.) | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 29 September 1985 4 | **Udinese** | **1–1** | **Inter** | Udine |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Carnevale  52' | Report | Rummenigge  1' | Stadium: Friuli |

| 6 October 1985 5 | **Inter** | **0–0** | **Verona** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 13 October 1985 6 | **Bari** | **1–3** | **Inter** | Bari |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Loseto  40' | Report | Tardelli  64'
Rummenigge  79'
Baresi  84' |  |

| 20 October 1985 7 | **Lecce** | **0–1** | **Inter** | Lecce |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Cucchi  11' | Stadium: Via del Mare |

| 27 October 1985 8 | **Inter** | **2–1** | **Roma** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Altobelli  24'
Rummenigge  67' | Report | Boniek  79' | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 3 November 1985 9 | **Fiorentina** | **3–0** | **Inter** | Firenze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Passarella  27' (pen.), 47'
Berti  45' | Report |  | Stadium: Comunale |

| 10 November 1985 10 | **Inter** | **1–1** | **Napoli** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Brady  73' (pen.) | Report | Maradona  49' | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 24 November 1985 11 | **Inter** | **1–1** | **Juventus** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bergomi  1' | Report | Platini  52' | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 1 December 1985 12 | **Milan** | **2–2** | **Inter** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P. Rossi  5, 69' | Report | Altobelli  25'
Brady  65' | Stadium: San Siro |

| 8 December 1985 13 | **Inter** | **3–3** | **Torino** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Brady  21' (pen.)
Rummenigge  55'
Bergomi  75' | Report | Comi  34'
Pusceddu  44'
Schachner  64' | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 15 December 1985 14 | **Como** | **1–0** | **Inter** | Como |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Borgonovo  30' | Report |  |  |

| 22 December 1985 15 | **Inter** | **1–0** | **Sampdoria** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bergomi  9' | Report |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 5 January 1986 16 | **Pisa** | **1–0** | **Inter** | Pisa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Baldieri  60' | Report |  |  |

| 12 January 1986 17 | **Inter** | **1–3** | **Atalanta** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rummenigge  83' (pen.) | Report | Simonini  13, 23'
Soldà  60' (pen.) | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 19 January 1986 18 | **Avellino** | **1–0** | **Inter** | Avellino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Benedetti  78' | Report |  |  |

| 26 January 1986 19 | **Inter** | **2–1** | **Udinese** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bergomi  50'
Rummenigge  73' | Report | Carnevale  9' | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 9 February 1986 20 | **Hellas Verona** | **0–0** | **Inter** | Verona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  |  |

| 16 February 1986 21 | **Inter** | **1–0** | **Bari** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Altobelli  69' | Report |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 23 February 1986 22 | **Inter** | **3–0** | **Lecce** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tardelli  55'
Rummenigge  75, 83' | Report |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 2 March 1986 23 | **Roma** | **3–1** | **Inter** | Roma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Graziani  23, 33'
Gerolin  84' | Report | Rummenigge  61' | Stadium: Olimpico |

| 9 March 1986 24 | **Inter** | **2–0** | **Fiorentina** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Altobelli  28, 73' | Report |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 16 March 1986 25 | **Napoli** | **1–0** | **Inter** | Napoli |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Maradona  71' (pen.) | Report |  | Stadium: San Paolo |

| 23 March 1986 26 | **Juventus** | **2–0** | **Inter** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Platini  41' (pen.)
Bonini  85' | Report |  | Stadium: Comunale |

| 6 April 1986 27 | **Inter** | **1–0** | **Milan** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Minaudo  87' | Report |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 13 April 1986 28 | **Torino** | **1–0** | **Inter** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Comi  67' | Report |  | Stadium: Comunale |

| 20 April 1986 29 | **Inter** | **3–2** | **Como** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Altobelli  31, 51, 69' | Report | Albieri  39' (pen.)
Notaristefano  87' | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza |

| 27 April 1986 30 | **Sampdoria** | **0–0** | **Inter** | Genova |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Luigi Ferraris |

### Appearances and goals

*Statistics referred to domestic league*.

Zenga (30/−33); Bergomi (30/5); Altobelli (29/9); Baresi G. (29/1); Brady (29/3); Fanna (28); Ferri (27); Mandorlini (26); Collovati (25); Rummenigge (24/13); Cucchi (22/1); Tardelli (19/2); Marangon (19); Minaudo (9/1); Bernazzani (8); Selvaggi (7); Rivolta (2); Marini G. (2); Pellegrini (2); Mandelli (1).

### UEFA Cup

First round

| 18 September 1985 | **Inter** | **5-1** | **Saint Gallen** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Altobelli  9'
Marangon  36'
Mandorlini  45'
Rummenigge  61', 86' |  | 72' Pellegrini | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza
Attendance: 35 457
Referee: Koukoulakis |

| 2 October 1985 | **Saint Gallen** | **0-0** | **Inter** | Saint-Gallen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Espenmoos
Attendance: 17 000
Referee: Bouillet |

**Second round**

| 23 October 1985 | **LASK Linz** | **1-0** | **Inter** | Linz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gröss  81' |  |  | Stadium: Linzer Stadion
Attendance: 18 500
Referee: Costantin |

| 6 November 1985 | **Inter** | **4-0** | **LASK Linz** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Brady  20' (rig.)
Altobelli  34', 80', 81' |  |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza
Attendance: 42 856
Referee: Miminoshvili |

**Eightfinals**

| 27 November 1985 | **Inter** | **0-0** | **Legia Warsaw** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza
Attendance: 33 965
Referee: Prokop |

| 11 December 1985 | **Legia Warsaw** | **0-1** | **Inter** | Warsaw |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 108' Fanna | Stadium: Stadion Dziesięciolecia Manifestu Lipcowego
Attendance: 42 856
Referee: Eriksson |

**Quarterfinals**

| 5 March 1986 | **Inter** | **3-0** | **Nantes** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Le Roux  13' (aut.)
Tardelli  62'
Rummenigge  79' |  |  | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza
Attendance: 50 000
Referee: McGinlay |

| 19 March 1986 | **Nantes** | **3-3** | **Inter** | Nantes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Der Zakarian  9'
Halilhodžić  37'
Le Roux  42' |  | 33', 64' Altobelli
59' (rig.) Brady | Stadium: Stade della Beaujoire
Referee: Galler |

**Semifinals**

| 2 April 1986 | **Inter** | **3-1** | **Real Madrid** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tardelli  1', 54'
Salguero  89' (aut.) |  | 87' Valdano | Stadium: Stadio Giuseppe Meazza
Attendance: 85 000
Referee: Fredriksson |

| 16 April 1986 | **Real Madrid** | **5-1**
(**6-4** agg.) | **Inter** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sánchez  44' (rig.), 74' (rig.)
Gordillo  63'
Santillana  94', 107' |  | 66' (rig.) Brady | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu
Attendance: 90 000
Referee: Keizer |

### Coppa Italia

**Group phase**

| 21 August 1985 1 | **Cesena** | **0-0** | **Inter** | Cesena |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Stadio Dino Manuzzi
Referee: Lanese |

| 25 August 1985 2 | **Inter** | **3-1** | **Brescia Calcio** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tardelli  7'
Fanna  9'
Marangon  32' |  | 82' (pen) Gritti | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza
Referee: Pezzella |

| 28 August 1985 3 | **Empoli** | **1-1** | **Inter** | Firenze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cecconi  56' (pen) |  | 76' (rig.) Brady | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Pieri |

| 1 September 1985 4 | **Ancona Calcio** | **1-4** | **Inter** | Ancona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Moro  55' |  | 21', 41', 81' (rig.) Altobelli
38' Rummenigge | Stadium: Dorico
Referee: Sguizzato |

| 4 September 1985 5 | **Inter** | **3-1** | **Avellino** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rummenigge  20'
Fanna  41'
Altobelli  60' |  | 51' A.Bertoni | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza
Referee: Paparesta |

**Eightfinals**

| 12 February 1986 | **Padova** | **1-2** | **Inter** | Padova |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Valigi  55' |  | 64' (aut.) Seno
79' Collovati | Stadium: Stadio Euganeo
Referee: Testa |

| 26 February 1986 | **Inter** | **2-1** | **Padova** | Milan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tardelli  26'
Fanna  41' |  | 51' Coppola | Stadium: Giuseppe Meazza
Referee: Bruschini |

**Quarterfinals**

| 7 May 1986 | **A.S. Roma** | **2-0** | **Inter** | Roma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Desideri  18' (rig.)
Tovalieri  29' |  |  | Stadium: Olimpico
Referee: Agnolin |

| 21 May 1986 | **Inter** | **2-1** | **A.S. Roma** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Brady  16' (rig.)
Mandelli  75' |  | 44' Giannini | Stadium: Stadio Giuseppe Meazza
Referee: Lo Bello |

1. In charge from November 22, 1985.
2. Leonardo Coen (September 17, 1985). "L' Inter contro il mistero". *la Repubblica* (in Italian). p. 34.
3. Claudio Bagni (September 19, 1985). "Piccoli svizzeri l' Inter dilaga". *la Repubblica* (in Italian). p. 17.
4. Gianni Mura (November 7, 1985). "Altobelli e Virdis promuovono Milano". *la Repubblica* (in Italian). p. 18.
5. Enzo Palladini (November 22, 1985). "L' Inter s' è rotta". *la Repubblica* (in Italian). p. 18.
6. Gianni Mura (April 3, 1986). "Le luci di San Siro per l' Inter". *la Repubblica* (in Italian). p. 17.
7. Gianni Mura (April 17, 1986). "Inter fuori, viva l' Inter". *la Repubblica* (in Italian). p. 18.
8. "Inter e Samp l' Europa è più vicina". *la Repubblica* (in Italian). June 12, 1986. p. 20.
9. "Norme organizzative interne della F.I.G.C. - Art. 51.6" (PDF) (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
10. *Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio 1987* (in Italian). Panini Group. 1986. pp. 171–173.

## Sources

## InfoBox

Internazionale
| 1985–86 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Ernesto Pellegrini |
| Manager | Ilario Castagner
Mario Corso |
| Serie A | 6th |
| Coppa Italia | Quarter-finals |
| UEFA Cup | Semi-finals |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (13)
All:
Alessandro Altobelli (19) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| All statistics correct as of 21 May 1986. | |


title: 153rd Mixed Brigade

abstract: The 153rd Mixed Brigade was a unit of the Spanish Civil War that took part in the Spanish Civil War. Formed around the old Land and Freedom Column, the unit took part in the battles of Belchite, Aragon and Segre.

text:
# 153rd Mixed Brigade

The **153rd Mixed Brigade** was a unit of the Spanish Civil War that took part in the Spanish Civil War. Formed around the old Land and Freedom Column, the unit took part in the battles of Belchite, Aragon and Segre.

## History

The unit was created in June 1937, in the Aragon front, from the militarization of the Land and Freedom Column. It was also joined by elements of various origins, such as the "Battalion of Death" or former POUMists of the 29th Division. Antonio Seba Amorós was appointed to the head of the unit, while the anarchist Francisco Sener Martín was appointed political commissioner. During the first months it went through a training period. Later, the 153rd Mixed Brigade was integrated into the 24th Division of the 12th Army Corps.

The unit took part in the Battle of Belchite. Stationed in the rear, in Caspe, the 153rd MB was called to intervene in the new Zaragoza Offensive. After having some difficulties, on 28 August it managed to penetrate Belchite by the Mediana road. As of 5 September, the unit, together with the 32nd Mixed Brigade, was in charge of the siege of Belchite. The last resistance photos continued until the next day, when they gave up. For the next several months it remained inactive.

At the beginning of March 1938, the unit was deployed in the sector of Fuendetodos-Azuara-Herrera, with a force of 2,970 people. The 153rd Mixed Brigade was located in the axis of the enemy attack, having to resist the bulk of the enemy offensive. As a result, the brigade was destroyed and had to withdraw; the command of the unit, Seba, was filed and dismissed. The remains of the brigade were totally dispersed to the North of the Ebro, being briefly integrated into the Autonomous Group of the Ebro. On 19 April, the 153rd MB was deployed in Valdomá, becoming part of the 30th Division of the 11th Army Corps. Command of the unit passed to Antonio Núñez Balsera, with Emilio Callizo Val as Chief of Staff.

On 13 August, it participated in the offensive on the Vilanova de la Barca bridgehead, relieving the 3rd Mixed Brigade; four days later the 153rd MB crossed the Segre River, after suffering heavy losses. One of the battalions of the unit took part in the Battle of the Ebro.

During the Catalonia Offensive, the unit intervened in some actions, although it played a minor role.

## Command

Commanders * Antonio Seba Amorós;
* Antonio Núñez Balsera

Commissars

## Bibliography

* Álvarez, Santiago (1989). *Los comisarios políticos en el Ejército Popular de la República* (in Spanish). Ediciós do Castro.
* Engel, Carlos (1999). *Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular de la República* (in Spanish). Madrid: Almena. ISBN 84-922644-7-0.
* Flores, Pedro (1981). *Las luchas sociales en el Alto Llobregat y Cardoner* (in Spanish). Ed. Pedro Flores.
* Hernández Sánchez, Fernando (2010). *Guerra o revolución: el Partido Comunista de España en la Guerra Civil* (in Spanish). Barcelona: Crítica.
* Michonneau, Stéphane (2017). *Fue ayer: Belchite. Un pueblo frente a la cuestión del pasado* (in Spanish). Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza.
* Maldonado, José María (2007). *El frente de Aragón. La Guerra Civil en Aragón (1936–1938)* (in Spanish). Mira Ediciones. ISBN 978-84-8465-237-3.
* Téllez, Antonio (1996). *La red de evasión del grupo Ponzán: anarquistas en la guerra secreta contra el franquismo y el nazismo (1936-1944)* (in Spanish). La Lletra SCCL Virus.

## InfoBox

| 153rd Mixed Brigade | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | June 1937 – January 1939 |
| Country | Spanish Republic |
| Allegiance | Republican faction |
| Branch | Spanish Republican Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Brigade |
| Engagements | **Spanish Civil War** |


title: Aspronema cochabambae

abstract: Aspronema cochabambae is a species of skink found in Bolivia and Argentina.

text:
# Aspronema cochabambae

***Aspronema cochabambae*** is a species of skink found in Bolivia and Argentina.

## InfoBox

| *Aspronema cochabambae* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | *Aspronema* |
| Species: | ***A. cochabambae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspronema cochabambae***
(Dunn, 1935) | |
|


title: 1993 Bank of the West Classic – Doubles

text:
# 1993 Bank of the West Classic – Doubles

Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions, but none competed this year.

Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath won the title by defeating Amanda Coetzer and Inés Gorrochategui 6–2, 6–0 in the final.

## Seeds

1. Mary Joe Fernández /  Zina Garrison-Jackson *(quarterfinals)*
2. **Patty Fendick /  Meredith McGrath (champions)**
3. Amanda Coetzer /  Inés Gorrochategui *(final)*
4. Jill Hetherington /  Kathy Rinaldi *(semifinals)*

## Draw

### Key

### Draw

## InfoBox

| Doubles | |
| --- | --- |
| 1993 Bank of the West Classic | |
| Champions |  |
| Runners-up |  |
| Score | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Draw | 16 (1WC) |
| Seeds | 4 |


title: Antinaturalism (sociology)

abstract: Antinaturalism is a view in sociology and other disciplines which states that nature and society are different. The ideas first developed in the field of history in the works of Wilhelm Dilthey and Heinrich Rickert, and it was applied to sociology by Max Weber. Antinaturalists believe that, unlike the natural sciences, there is no way in the social sciences to gain certainty. Social sciences are thus the study of meaning and not just facts.

text:
# Antinaturalism (sociology)

**Antinaturalism** is a view in sociology and other disciplines which states that nature and society are different. The ideas first developed in the field of history in the works of Wilhelm Dilthey and Heinrich Rickert, and it was applied to sociology by Max Weber. Antinaturalists believe that, unlike the natural sciences, there is no way in the social sciences to gain certainty. Social sciences are thus the study of meaning and not just facts.


title: Amitabha Ghosh (planetary geologist)

abstract: Amitabh Ghosh is an American planetary geologist. Ghosh did his schooling at Don Bosco, Park Circus, Kolkata. he was a key member of the team who identified the landing site for Curiosity, the Gale crater location. Ghosh has played prominent roles in various other missions by NASA such as the Mars Pathfinder Mission and the MER mission. He was the only Asian in the Pathfinder mission by NASA. He has been honoured with NASA Mars Pathfinder Achievement Award in the year 1997 and the NASA Mars Exploration Rover Achievement Award in 2004.

text:
# Amitabha Ghosh (planetary geologist)

**Amitabh Ghosh** is an American planetary geologist. Ghosh did his schooling at Don Bosco, Park Circus, Kolkata. he was a key member of the team who identified the landing site for *Curiosity*, the Gale crater location. Ghosh has played prominent roles in various other missions by NASA such as the Mars Pathfinder Mission and the MER (Mars Exploration Rover) mission. He was the only Asian in the Pathfinder mission by NASA.

He has been honoured with NASA Mars Pathfinder Achievement Award in the year 1997 and the NASA Mars Exploration Rover Achievement Award in 2004.

* "'IITians don't rule the world'". *Rediff.com*. 13 January 2005. Retrieved 26 April 2014.


title: 2009 Cleveland mayoral election

abstract: The 2009 Cleveland mayoral election took place on November 3, 2009, to elect the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. The election was officially nonpartisan, with the top two candidates from the September 8 primary advancing to the general election, regardless of party.

text:
# 2009 Cleveland mayoral election

The **2009 Cleveland mayoral election** took place on November 3, 2009, to elect the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. The election was officially nonpartisan, with the top two candidates from the September 8 primary advancing to the general election, regardless of party.

## Candidates

## Primary election

Primary election results
| Candidate | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Frank G. Jackson (incumbent) | | 26,107 | 71.64 |
| Bill Patmon | | 4,036 | 11.08 |
| Robert M. Kilo | | 3,624 | 9.94 |
| Kimberly F. Brown | | 1,582 | 4.34 |
| Laverne Jones Gore | | 1,093 | 3.00 |
| Total votes | | **36,442** | **100.00** |

## General election

Cleveland mayoral election, 2009
| Candidate | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Frank G. Jackson (incumbent) | | 60,510 | 77.27 |
| Bill Patmon | | 17,278 | 22.06 |
| *Write-ins* | | 525 | 0.67 |
| Total votes | | **78,313** | **100.00** |

## InfoBox

2009 Cleveland mayoral election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Candidate **Frank G. Jackson** Bill Patmon  Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan  Popular vote **60,510** 17,278  Percentage **77.27%** 22.06% | |
| ---  **Mayor before election**
Frank G. Jackson
Democratic **Elected mayor**
Frank G. Jackson
Democratic | |


title: Area 25 (Nevada National Security Site)

abstract: Area 25 is the largest named area in the Nevada National Security Site at 254 square miles (660 km⁲), and has its own direct access from Route 95. Area 25 is commonly called "Jackass Flats" because it is composed primarily of a shallow alluvial basin by that name. It was originally known as "Area 400", and was renamed "Area 25" circa 1970. No nuclear explosions took place within Area 25.

text:
# Area 25 (Nevada National Security Site)

**Area 25** is the largest named area in the Nevada National Security Site at 254 square miles (660 km2), and has its own direct access from Route 95. Area 25 is commonly called "Jackass Flats" because it is composed primarily of a shallow alluvial basin by that name.

It was originally known as "Area 400", and was renamed "Area 25" circa 1970.

No nuclear explosions took place within Area 25.

## History

Area 25 is the site of the now decommissioned Nuclear Rocket Development Station (NRDS). It was built in support of Project Rover to test prototype nuclear rocket engines. The complex includes three test stands, the Engine Maintenance, Assembly, and Disassembly (E-MAD) facility, the Reactor Maintenance, Assembly, and Disassembly (R-MAD) facility, a control point/technical operations complex, an administrative area and a radioactive material storage area. The R-MAD Facility was built to support the nuclear rocket program and was operational from 1959 through 1970. It was used to assemble reactor engines and to disassemble and study reactor parts and fuel elements after reactor tests. Project Rover was successful, but ultimately canceled. On 8 December 1962, President John F. Kennedy visited the NRDS.

Jackass Flats was proposed as a possible launch site for Project Orion, administered by General Atomics in the late 1950s.

The Rock Valley Study Area, at the southern boundary of Area 25, was used for studies of radiation in a desert ecosystem, starting in 1960.

High-level radioactive materials handling studies were carried out at the BREN Tower, recently demolished by implosion in Jackass Flats, where it was moved after 1963 for the High Energy Neutron Reaction Experiment (HENRE) series.

A "Treatability Test Facility" was established in Area 25 to study the physics of decontaminating soil containing plutonium or uranium.

Area 25 was used in the early 1980s for Peacekeeper missile siting studies and canister ejection certification tests.

Air Force Lieutenant General Robert M. Bond was test flying a MiG-23 from the secret U.S. fleet of MiGs held at Area 51. He lost control of the MiG 23 over Area 25 on his second orientation flight on April 26, 1984. To explain the death and conceal the nuclear rocket testing that occurred at Area 25, the information on the crash and the secret MiG testing program, with no mention of the prior use of the crash area, was leaked to Fred Hoffman, an AP military reporter.

Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository site characterization studies were conducted at the site of earlier NRDS work. Yucca Mountain extends into Area 25, which was the proposed access point for delivery of radioactive waste to the repository.

## Current activities

Portions of Area 25 are used by the military for training exercises. The U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory conducts open-air and X-tunnel tests using depleted uranium.

On July 8, 2010, Harry Reid, Steven Chu and Ken Salazar announced that a 25-square-mile (65 km2) portion of this area was being reassigned as a development and test area for new solar technologies.

One of the test stands of Area 25, the Reactor Maintenance, Assembly, and Disassembly (R-MAD) facility, has been demolished. The non-radiologically contaminated portions of the facility were demolished in late 2005. Demolition activities for the radiologically contaminated portions of the R-MAD Facility were initiated in October 2009 and completed on July 15, 2010.

36°48′N 116°18′W / 36.800°N 116.300°W / 36.800; -116.300