abstract: An election to Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council was held in May 1991. The Independent councilors retained the vast majority of seats. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed, after local government re-organization, by the 1995 Pembrokeshire County Council election. On the same day there were elections to the other district local authorities and community councils in Wales.

text:
# 1991 Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council election

**An election to Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council** was held in May 1991. The Independent councilors retained the vast majority of seats. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed, after local government re-organization, by the 1995 Pembrokeshire County Council election. On the same day there were elections to the other district local authorities and community councils in Wales.

## Boundary changes

There were no boundary changes at this election.

## Ward results

### Brawdy (one seat)

Brawdy 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **William Leslie Raymond\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Burton (one seat)

No election was held as the sitting member, Jack Lewis, was unopposed; however, he died before polling day.

### Camrose (one seat)

Camrose 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **James Desmond Edward Codd\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Castle (one seat)

Castle 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Beryl Mary Thomas-Cleaver** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Cilgerran (one seat)

Cilgerran 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Mrs M.C.A. Sullivan\*** | **515** | **73.3** |  |
|  | Labour | M.F. McNamara | 188 | 26.7 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Clydau (one seat)

Clydau 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **W.S. Rees\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Crymych (one seat)

Crymych 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **John Lynn Davies\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Dinas Cross (one seat)

Dinas Cross 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Alun John Bringley Griffiths\*'** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Fishguard (two seats)

Fishguard 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Alexander Frederick Allison** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | **Independent** | **Delwyn Davies\*** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Independent | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Garth (three seats)

Garth 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Thomas Peter Lewis\*** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | **Independent** | **Peter Alan Stock\*** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | **Independent** | **Donald Richard Twigg** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Goodwick (one seat)

Goodwick 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **William Lloyd Evans\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Hakin (three seats)

Hakin 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Eric Ronald Harries\*** | **1,414** |  |  |
|  | **Independent** | **Arthur George Edwards** | **794** |  |  |
|  | Independent | **Basil Ralph Woodruff\*** | **774** |  |  |
|  | Labour | Alun Emanuel Byrne\* | 767 |  |  |
|  | Independent | J. Lee | 694 |  |  |
|  | Independent | G.N.W. Max | 688 |  |  |
|  | Independent | E. Russell | 682 |  |  |
|  | Independent |  |  |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Haverfordwest Prendergast (one seat)

Haverfordwest Prendergast 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **J.G. Nicholas** | 358 |  |  |
|  | Independent | M. Davies | 346 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Haverfordwest Priory (one seat)

Haverfordwest Priory 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **B.S. Hearne\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Johnston (one seat)

Johnston 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **George Charles Grey\*** | 490 |  |  |
|  | Independent | B. Green | 203 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Letterston (one seat)

Letterston 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Frank L. Sandall\*** | 591 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael Ian Warden | 212 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llangwm (one seat)

Llangwm 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **William Henry Hitchings\*** | 652 |  |  |
|  | Independent | G.R. Stone | 110 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Maenclochog (one seat)

Maenclochog 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Mrs N.B. Drew\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Merlin's Bridge (one seat)

Affie Webb lost his seat after the drawing of lots.

Merlin's Bridge 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Cyril George Maurice Hughes** | **399** |  |  |
|  | Independent | A.J. Webb\* | 399 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Milford Haven, Central and East (three seats)

Milford Haven, Central and East 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **Thomas Hutton Sinclair\*** | **942** |  |  |
|  | **Conservative** | **Stanley Thomas Hudson\*** | **638** |  |  |
|  | **Labour** | **W.J. Morgan** | **522** |  |  |
|  | Independent | W.J. Owston | 514 |  |  |
|  | Independent | W.J.K. Williams | 499 |  |  |
|  | Independent | K. Watkins | 471 |  |  |
|  | Independent | Irwin Edwards | 273 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Independent | | Swing |  |  |

### Milford Haven, North and West (two seats)

An Independent had gained a seat from the Liberal Democrats at a by-election.

Milford Haven, North and West 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Mike Stoddart** | **838** |  |  |
|  | **Independent** | **Edward George Setterfield\*** | **655** |  |  |
|  | Independent | Mrs T.E. Howlin | 514 |  |  |
|  | Independent | David John Adams | 508 |  |  |
|  | Independent | M. Williams | 263 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Newport (one seat)

Newport 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Elwyn George John** | **299** |  |  |
|  | Independent | A.G. Rees | 255 |  |  |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Neyland East (one seat)

Neyland East 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **P.J. Murphy** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Independent | | Swing |  |  |

### Neyland West (one seat)

Neyland West 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Patricia Ann Gilbert** | **304** |  |  |
|  | Independent | J.L.Garrett\* | 287 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Rudbaxton (one seat)

Rudbaxton 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **David Edwin Pritchard\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St David's (one seat)

St David's 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **J.J. Richards** | 555 |  |  |
|  | Independent | D. Phillips | 471 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St Dogmaels (one seat)

No election was held as no nominations were submitted.

### St Ishmaels (one seat)

St Ishmaels 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Mrs Y.C. Evans\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Scleddau (one seat)

Scleddau 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Alwyn Cadwallader Luke\*** | 388 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | R.J. Grosvenor | 125 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Solva (one seat)

Solva 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **John Gordon Cawood\*** | 775 |  |  |
|  | Independent | W.W. Bartlett | 84 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### The Havens (one seat)

The Havens 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **K.W.J. Rogers\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Wiston (one seat)

Wiston 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Peter Edmund Masterson** | **319** |  |  |
|  | Independent | P.E. Lewis | 284 |  |  |
|  | Independent | A. Vaughan | 170 |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## By-elections 1991-1995

### Burton by-election 1991

A by-election was held in the Burton ward following the death of the sitting member shortly before the 1991 election.

Burton by-election 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Lewis James Lloyd** | **347** | **75.8** |  |
|  | Independent | N. Hardacre | 71 | 15.5 |  |
|  | Independent | J. Stone | 40 | 8.7 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St Dogmaels by-election 1991

A by-election was held in the St Dogmaels ward after no nominations were received for the regular election.

St Dogmaels by-election 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Rev Emyr Huw Jones** | **unopposed** |  |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |


title: Finsbury Dispensary

abstract:
The Finsbury Dispensary, more fully the Finsbury Dispensary for Administering Advice and Medicines to the Poor, was a charitable dispensary giving medical treatment to poor people in Finsbury, on the edge of the City of London. It was founded in 1780 by a Quaker, one George Friend. It operated from various premises during its existence in the 19th century, notably, between 1819 and 1838 it occupied a large, well-appointed house in St. John's Street, where it was sometimes called the New Finsbury Dispensary. A number of well-known surgeons and physicians worked at the Finsbury Dispensary. These include;
  - John Andree
  - William Charles Wells
  - Charles Aldis
  - Golding Bird
  - James Paget
  - Charles West

text:
# Finsbury Dispensary

The **Finsbury Dispensary**, more fully the Finsbury Dispensary for Administering Advice and Medicines to the Poor, was a charitable dispensary giving medical treatment to poor people in Finsbury, on the edge of the City of London. It was founded in 1780 by a Quaker, one George Friend. It operated from various premises during its existence in the 19th century, notably, between 1819 and 1838 it occupied a large, well-appointed house in St. John's Street, where it was sometimes called the **New Finsbury Dispensary**.

A number of well-known surgeons and physicians worked at the Finsbury Dispensary. These include;


title: 2014–15 in Hong Kong football

text:
# 2014–15 in Hong Kong football

The 2014–15 season is the 113th season of competitive football in Hong Kong, starting in July 2014 and ending in June 2015.

## Promotion and relegation

### Pre-season

| League | Promoted to League | Relegated from league |
| --- | --- | --- |
| First Division1 |  |  |
| Second Division |  |  |
| Third Division |  |  |
| Fourth Division | *Nil* |  |

1 The Premier League replace First Division League as the top-tier league in the 2014–15 season.

### Post-season

| League | Promoted to League | Relegated from league |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Premier League |  |  |
| First Division |  |  |
| Second Division |  |  |
| Third Division | *Nil* |  |

## Representative team

### Hong Kong national football team

#### 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup preliminary round

The 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup preliminary round 2 was held in Taiwan between 13 and 19 November 2014. Hong Kong was drawn with Guam, North Korea and Chinese Taipei. The winner of the preliminary round qualifies for the final round.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | North Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 7 | Advance to Final Competition |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |  |
| 3 | Guam | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | | 4 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (H) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | | 1 |

Source: EAFF
(H) Hosts

| 13 November 2014 (2014-11-13) Matchday 1 | **North Korea** | **2–1** | **Hong Kong** | Taipei, Taiwan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 (UTC+8) | Ri Chol-myong  59'
O Hyok-chol  80' |  | McKee  83' | Stadium: Taipei Municipal Stadium
Attendance: 800
Referee: Hiroyuki Kimura (Japan) |

| 16 November 2014 (2014-11-16) Matchday 2 | **Chinese Taipei** | **0–1** | **Hong Kong** | Taipei, Taiwan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 (UTC+8) |  |  | Lam Ka Wai  54' (pen.) | Stadium: Taipei Municipal Stadium
Attendance: 8,860
Referee: Kim Song-ho (North Korea) |

| 19 November 2014 (2014-11-19) Matchday 3 | **Hong Kong** | **0–0** | **Guam** | Taipei, Taiwan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 (UTC+8) |  |  |  | Stadium: Taipei Municipal Stadium
Attendance: 167
Referee: Kim Dae-yong (South Korea) |

#### 2015 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup

This is a tournament between two teams representing Hong Kong and Guangdong Province of China respectively. The first leg will take place in Huizhou, Guangdong, being held at Huizhou Olympic Stadium, and the second leg took place in Hong Kong, being held at Mong Kok Stadium.

| 31 December 2014 (2014-12-31) 1st Leg | **Guangdong** | **1–0** | **Hong Kong** | Huizhou, China |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 (UTC+8) | Lu Lin  69' | Report |  | Stadium: Huizhou Olympic Stadium |

| 4 January 2015 (2015-01-04) 2nd Leg | **Hong Kong** | **0–0**
(**0–1** agg.) | **Guangdong** | Mong Kok, Hong Kong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 (UTC+8) |  | Report |  | Stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
Attendance: 3,779
Referee: Luk Kin Sun (Hong Kong) |

#### 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification

The draw for the group stage of second round qualification was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 14 April 2015. Hong Kong was drawn with China PR, Qatar and Maldives and Bhutan in group C. Hong Kong has started their qualifying campaign in June 2015.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Qatar | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 4 | +25 | 21 | World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup |
| 2 | China | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 1 | +26 | | 17 |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 14 | Asian Cup qualifying third round |
| 4 | Maldives | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 12 | 6 | Asian Cup qualifying play-off round |
| 5 | Bhutan | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 52 | 47 | | 0 |

Source:
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

| 11 June 2015 (2015-06-11) Matchday 1 | **Hong Kong** | **7–0** | **Bhutan** | Mong Kok, Hong Kong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 (UTC+8) | McKee  19', 57'
Annan  23'
Lo Kwan Yee  30'
Ju Yingzhi  42'
Lam Ka Wai  49' (pen.)
Godfred  67' | Report |  | Stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
(Capacity: 6,680)
Attendance: 6,326
Referee: Çarymyrat Gurbanow (Turkmenistan) |

| 16 June 2015 (2015-06-16) Matchday 2 | **Hong Kong** | **2–0** | **Maldives** | Mong Kok, Hong Kong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 (UTC+8) | Xu Deshuai  63'
Lam Ka Wai  67' | Report |  | Stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
(Capacity: 6,680)
Attendance: 6,370
Referee: Adham Makhadmeh (Jordan) |

#### Friendly matches in first half season

| 6 September 2014 (2014-09-06) | **Vietnam** | **3–1** | **Hong Kong** | Hai Phong, Vietnam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:00 (UTC+7) | Nguyễn Hải An  3', 51'
Lê Công Vinh  66' |  | 58' Lam Ka Wai | Stadium: Lạch Tray Stadium
Referee: Sivakorn Pu-Udom (Thailand) |

| 9 September 2014 (2014-09-09) | **Singapore** | **0–0** | **Hong Kong** | Hougang, Vietnam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:30 (UTC+8) |  |  |  | Stadium: Hougang Stadium
Referee: Bin Yaacob (Malaysia) |

| 10 October 2014 (2014-10-10) | **Hong Kong** | **2–1** | **Singapore** | Mong Kok, Hong Kong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 (UTC+8) | Xu Deshuai  7'
Ju Yingzhi  52' | Report | Shahril  90+4' | Stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
Attendance: 2,203
Referee: Kao Jung Fang (Chinese Taipei) |

| 14 October 2014 (2014-10-14) | **Hong Kong** | **0–7** | **Argentina** | So Kon Po, Hong Kong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 (UTC+8) |  | Report | Banega  19'
Higuaín  42', 54'
Gaitán  44', 73'
Messi  66', 85' | Stadium: Hong Kong Stadium
Attendance: 20,230
Referee: Yuichi Nishimura (Japan) |

#### Friendly matches in second half season

| 28 March 2015 (2015-03-28) | **Hong Kong** | **1–0** | **Guam** | Mong Kok, Hong Kong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 (UTC+8) | McKee  10' | Report |  | Stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
Attendance: 3,607 |

| 6 June 2015 (2015-06-06) | **Malaysia** | **0–0** | **Hong Kong** | Selangor, Malaysia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 (UTC+8) |  |  |  | Stadium: Shah Alam Stadium |

## League season

### Premier League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kitchee | 16 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 40 | 18 | +22 | 36 | Qualification to Champions League preliminary round 2 |
| 2 | Eastern | 16 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 34 | 20 | +14 | 33 | Qualification to season play-off |
| 3 | Pegasus | 16 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 23 | +11 | | 27 |
| 4 | South China | 16 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 30 | 17 | +13 | 27 | Qualification to AFC Cup group stage |
| 5 | YFCMD | 16 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 29 | 4 | 26 | Qualification to season play-off |
| 6 | Yuen Long | 16 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 31 | 11 | 17 |  |
| 7 | Rangers | 16 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 33 | 13 | | 14 |
| 8 | Wong Tai Sin | 16 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 20 | 29 | 9 | | 14 |
| 9 | Tai Po | 16 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 40 | 23 | 7 | Relegation to First Division |

Source: Hong Kong Football Association
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Goal difference; 6) Goals scored; 7) Fair-play points; 8) Drawing lots (Play-off if the winner has to be decided)
Notes:

### First Division League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sun Source (C) | 28 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 81 | 24 | +57 | 72 |  |
| 2 | HKFC | 28 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 93 | 31 | +62 | | 60 |
| 3 | Southern (P) | 28 | 19 | 3 | 6 | 87 | 40 | +47 | 60 | Promotion to Premier League |
| 4 | Yau Tsim Mong | 28 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 77 | 36 | +41 | 59 |  |
| 5 | Citizen | 28 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 68 | 38 | +30 | | 52 |
| 6 | Lucky Mile | 28 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 56 | 47 | +9 | | 47 |
| 7 | Kwai Tsing | 28 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 56 | 49 | +7 | | 40 |
| 8 | Sun Hei | 28 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 58 | 58 | 0 | | 37 |
| 9 | Shatin | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 55 | 64 | 9 | | 34 |
| 10 | Kwun Tong | 28 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 35 | 54 | 19 | | 31 |
| 11 | Double Flower | 28 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 41 | 65 | 24 | | 28 |
| 12 | Wanchai | 28 | 7 | 2 | 19 | 36 | 63 | 27 | | 23 |
| 13 | Tai Chung | 28 | 7 | 2 | 19 | 33 | 89 | 56 | | 23 |
| 14 | Happy Valley | 28 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 30 | 79 | 49 | 17 | Relegation to Second Division |
| 15 | Tuen Mun | 28 | 3 | 3 | 22 | 25 | 94 | 69 | | 12 |

Source: Hong Kong Football Association
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Goal difference; 6) Goals scored; 7) Fair-play points; 8) Drawing lots (Play-off if the winner has to be decided)
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted
Notes: 1. Sun Source declined promotion to Premier League due to financial difficulties.
2. HKFC wins head-to-head against Southern.
3. Wanchai wins head-to-head against Tai Chung.

### Second Division League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wing Yee | 22 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 76 | 21 | +55 | 59 | Promotion to First Division |
| 2 | Mutual | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 63 | 18 | +45 | 47 |  |
| 3 | Kowloon City | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 50 | 20 | +30 | | 43 |
| 4 | Sai Kung | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 24 | +26 | | 41 |
| 5 | Eastern District | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 38 | 23 | +15 | | 36 |
| 6 | Kwong Wah | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 41 | 27 | +14 | | 34 |
| 7 | Sham Shui Po | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 48 | 35 | +13 | | 33 |
| 8 | Tsuen Wan | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 38 | 42 | 4 | | 29 |
| 9 | Tuen Mun FC | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 42 | 57 | 15 | | 25 |
| 10 | Kwok Keung | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 33 | 65 | 32 | | 14 |
| 11 | Fire Services | 22 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 18 | 50 | 32 | 10 | Withdrew from League |
| 12 | New Fair Kui Tan | 22 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 8 | 123 | 115 | 1 | Relegation to Third Division |

Source: Hong Kong Football Association
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Goal difference; 6) Goals scored; 7) Fair-play points; 8) Drawing lots (Play-off if the winner has to be decided)

### Third Division League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tung Sing | 26 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 93 | 12 | +81 | 69 | Promotion to Second Division |
| 2 | Central & Western | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 81 | 16 | +65 | 63 |  |
| 3 | St. Joseph's | 26 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 60 | 26 | +34 | | 54 |
| 4 | Fukien | 26 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 60 | 27 | +33 | | 53 |
| 5 | GFC Friends | 26 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 64 | 26 | +38 | | 47 |
| 6 | Rainbow Legend North District | 26 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 54 | 31 | +23 | | 46 |
| 7 | Islands | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 58 | 49 | +9 | | 43 |
| 8 | KCDRSC | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 45 | 37 | +8 | | 36 |
| 9 | Ornament | 26 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 49 | 87 | 38 | | 27 |
| 10 | Telecom | 26 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 42 | 62 | 20 | | 25 |
| 11 | King Mountain | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 29 | 76 | 47 | | 19 |
| 12 | Fu Moon | 26 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 35 | 68 | 33 | | 19 |
| 13 | Kowloon Cricket Club | 26 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 23 | 74 | 51 | | 14 |
| 14 | Lung Moon | 26 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 22 | 124 | 102 | 4 | Elimination from League |

Source: Hong Kong Football Association
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Goal difference; 6) Goals scored; 7) Fair-play points; 8) Drawing lots
Notes: 1. King Mountain wins head-to-head against Fu Moon.

## Cup competitions

### Community Cup

| Kitchee | 0–2 | South China |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Lee Wai Lim  18'
Chan Siu Ki  60' |

Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, KowloonAttendance: 4,008Referee: Ng Chiu Kok

### Senior Shield

Final

| Kitchee | 2–3 | Eastern |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Belencoso  38'
Jordi  90+3' | Report | Miroslav  11', 83'
Macallister  64' |

Hong Kong Stadium, So Kon Po, Hong KongAttendance: 6,133Referee: Liu Kwok Man

### FA Cup

Final

| Kitchee | 2–0 (a.e.t.) | Eastern |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Belencoso  100', 116' | Report |  |

Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, KowloonAttendance: 4,348Referee: Ng Chiu Kok

### League Cup

Final

| South China | 0–4 | Kitchee |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Paulinho  5', 12'
Belencoso  77'
Jordi  90+6' |

Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, KowloonAttendance: 5,082Referee: Tong Kui Sum

### Season play-off

Final

| YFCMD | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | South China |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Díaz  56' | Report | Lo Kong Wai  33' |
| Penalties | | |
| Fong Pak Lun
Díaz
Hady Barry
Moses | 2–4 | Yuto Nakamura
Itaparica
Russell
Mora
Jack Sealy |

Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, KowloonAttendance: 2,492Referee: Ho Wai Sing                 1. "FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) 2018, football - table and standings". *soccer365.me*. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

## InfoBox

Football in Hong Kong
| Season | 2014–15 |
| --- | --- |
| Men's football | |
| Premier League | Kitchee |
| First Division | Metro Gallery Sun Source |
| Second Division | Wing Yee |
| Third Division | Tung Sing |
| Senior Challenge Shield | Eastern |
| FA Cup | Kitchee |
| League Cup | Kitchee |
| Season play-off | South China |
|  | |


title: 2020 UKM F.C. season

abstract: The 2020 season was the eighth season in the existence of UKM Football Club and the club's third consecutive season in the Malaysia Premier League.

text:
# 2020 UKM F.C. season

The **2020 season** was the eighth season in the existence of UKM Football Club and the club's third consecutive season in the Malaysia Premier League.

## Season events

On 24 February 2020, the club has announced the players for 2020 season.

On 16 December 2020, Football Association of Malaysia has decided to reject the club appeals after finding that the documents submitted showed the club did not have the financial standings to survive for one season.

## Players

*As of 11 June 2020.*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 DF  MAS Syed Irfan Syafiq  2 DF  GHA Ignatius Adukor  3 DF  MAS Kalaiharasan Letchumanan  4 MF  MAS Asnan Ahmad *(captain)*  5 DF  MAS Hafizudin Sulaiman  6 MF  MAS Saiful Hasnol  7 MF  MAS Azri Zulkiflee  8 FW  MAS Nor Farhan Muhammad  10 MF  MAS Hafizi Amiruddin  11 DF  MAS Irwan Syazmin  12 DF  MAS K. Reuben  13 DF  MAS Zairul Fitree Ishak  14 DF  MAS Zubair Kamarulzaman  15 DF  KOR Lee Seung-woo  16 FW  MAS Zarul Aidiel | No. Pos. Nation Player  17 MF  MAS Terence Marieselvam  18 GK  MAS Amin Faisal  19 MF  MAS Baqiuddin Shamsudin  20 FW  MAS Faiz Hanif  21 DF  MAS Rafiq Shah Zaim  22 GK  MAS Remezey Che Ros  23 DF  MAS Imran Azizi  24 MF  MAS Syed Sobri  25 DF  MAS Tuan Ahmad Muqris  27 DF  MAS Rafizi Hamdan  28 DF  MAS Talhah Rosli  29 DF  MAS Syafiq Azri  30 FW  MAS Badrul Amin Hamid  33 FW  ARG Julián Bottaro  35 FW  NGA Akanni-Sunday Wasiu |
| --- | --- |

## Competitions

### Malaysia Premier League

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | Selangor II | 11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 23 | 6 | 13 |  |
| 8 | Kelantan United | 11 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 6 | | 12 |
| 9 | UKM | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 12 | Withrew Next Season |
| 10 | Sarawak United | 11 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 2 | 11 |  |
| 11 | Negeri Sembilan | 11 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 20 | 8 | | 11 |

Updated to match(es) played on 31 October 2020. Source: MFL
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored.
Notes:

## Statistics

*As of match played 9 October 2020*

### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | League | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2 | DF | GHA | Ignatius Adukor | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | MAS | Kalaiharasan Letchumanan | 7 | 0 | 5+2 | 0 |
| 4 | MF | MAS | Asnan Ahmad | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 6 | MF | MAS | Saiful Hasnol | 5 | 0 | 1+4 | 0 |
| 7 | MF | MAS | Azri Zulkiflee | 9 | 0 | 7+2 | 0 |
| 10 | MF | MAS | Hafizi Amiruddin | 9 | 1 | 7+2 | 1 |
| 11 | MF | MAS | Irwan Syazmin | 4 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 |
| 12 | DF | MAS | K. Reuben | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 15 | DF | KOR | Lee Seong Woo | 11 | 1 | 10+1 | 1 |
| 16 | FW | MAS | Zarul Aidiel | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
| 17 | MF | MAS | Terence Marieselvam | 3 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 |
| 19 | MF | MAS | Baqiuddin Shamsudin | 11 | 3 | 8+3 | 3 |
| 20 | MF | MAS | Faiz Hanif | 10 | 2 | 5+5 | 2 |
| 21 | DF | MAS | Rafiq Shah | 5 | 0 | 0+5 | 0 |
| 22 | GK | MAS | Remezey Che Ros | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 24 | MF | MAS | Syed Sobri | 9 | 0 | 5+4 | 0 |
| 27 | DF | MAS | Rafizi Hamdan | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 28 | DF | MAS | Talhah Rosli | 2 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 |
| 29 | DF | MAS | Syafiq Azri | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 30 | FW | MAS | Badrul Amin Hamid | 8 | 0 | 2+6 | 0 |
| 35 | FW | NGA | Akanni-Sunday Wasiu | 8 | 4 | 7+1 | 4 |
| Players who left UKM during the season: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | MF | FRA | Kevin Osei | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 26 | FW | LBR | Amadaiya Rennie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

1. "UKM FC sahut cabaran untuk berdikari". *Berita RTM*. 26 February 2020.
2. "FAM sec-gen: UKM FC, FUFC definitely out of 2021 M-League". *Malay Mail*. 16 December 2020.
3. "UKM FC, FUFC sah tidak sertai Liga-M 2021". *Sinar Harian*. 17 December 2020.
4. "Jangan biar UKM FC terkubur". *Sinar Harian*. 26 November 2020.
5. "Pintu sudah tertutup buat FELDA United, UKM FC". *Berita Harian*. 20 November 2020.
6. "FAM show Felda, UKM the door". *New Straits Times*. 1 November 2020.
7. "Felda United, UKM FC tak layak Liga M 2021". *Kosmo!*. 1 November 2020.
8. "UKM FC 2020". *Football Association of Malaysia*. Retrieved 19 August 2021.

## InfoBox

UKM F.C.
| 2020 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Owner | National University of Malaysia |
| Head coach | Sulaiman Hussin |
| Stadium | Selayang Municipal Council Stadium |
| Malaysia Premier League | 9th |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Akanni-Sunday Wasiu (4)
All:
Akanni-Sunday Wasiu (4) |
|  | |


title: 2008 GP Ouest-France

abstract: The 2008 GP Ouest–France cycling road race took place on August 25, 2008, in France and was won by Pierrick Fédrigo of Bouygues Télécom.

text:
# 2008 GP Ouest-France

The **2008 GP Ouest–France** cycling road race took place on August 25, 2008, in France and was won by Pierrick Fédrigo of Bouygues Télécom.

## Results

|  | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Pierrick Fédrigo (FRA) | Bouygues Télécom | 5h 42' 44" |
| 2 | Alessandro Ballan (ITA) | Lampre | s.t. |
| 3 | David López (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | +3" |
| 4 | Allan Davis (AUS) | Mitsubishi–Jartazi | +13" |
| 5 | José Joaquín Rojas (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | s.t. |
| 6 | Arnaud Gérard (FRA) | Française des Jeux | s.t. |
| 7 | Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) | Silence–Lotto | s.t. |
| 8 | Romain Feillu (FRA) | Agritubel | s.t. |
| 9 | Geoffroy Lequatre (FRA) | Agritubel | s.t. |
| 10 | Manuele Mori (ITA) | Scott–American Beef | s.t. |

## InfoBox

2008 GP Ouest-France
| 2008 UCI ProTour, race 12 of 15 | |
| --- | --- |
| Race details | |
| Dates | August 25 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 229.2 km (142.4 mi) |
| Winning time | 5h 42' 44" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Pierrick Fédrigo (FRA)  (Bouygues Télécom)  Second  Alessandro Ballan (ITA)  (Lampre)  Third  David López (ESP)  (Caisse d'Epargne) | |
|


title: 2006 AFC Beach Soccer Championship

abstract:
The 2006 AFC Beach Soccer championship also known as the 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers for (AFC) was the first beach soccer championship for Asia, held in May 2006, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Bahrain won the championship, with Japan finishing second and Iran winning the third place-play off, to claim third. The three teams moved on to play in the 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 2 November – 12 November.

text:
# 2006 AFC Beach Soccer Championship

The **2006 AFC Beach Soccer championship** also known as the **2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers for (AFC)** was the first beach soccer championship for Asia, held in May 2006, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Bahrain won the championship, with Japan finishing second and Iran winning the third place-play off, to claim third. The three teams moved on to play in the 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 2 November – 12 November.

## Competing nations

## Group stage

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 | +20 | 6 |
| Iran | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 3 |
| Philippines | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 21 | 0 |

Source:

| Japan | 16 – 0 | Philippines |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Jumeirah Beach Park, Dubai

---

| Japan | 7 – 3 | Iran |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Jumeirah Beach Park, Dubai

---

| Iran | 8 – 3 | Philippines |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Jumeirah Beach Park, Dubai

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bahrain | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | +7 | 6 |
| China | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 0 |

Source:

| Bahrain | 7 – 4 | United Arab Emirates |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Jumeirah Beach Park, Dubai

---

| Bahrain | 4 – 0 | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Jumeirah Beach Park, Dubai

---

| China | 4 – 3 | United Arab Emirates |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Jumeirah Beach Park, Dubai

## Knockout stage

## Winners

| (2006) FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
Qualification (AFC) Winners: |
| --- |
| **
Bahrain
First title** |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| --- | --- |
| **1** | **Bahrain** |
| **2** | **Japan** |
| **3** | **Iran** |
| 4 | China |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates |
| 6 | Philippines |

## InfoBox

2006 AFC Beach Soccer Championship
| 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers for (AFC) | |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament details | |
| Host country | United Arab Emirates |
| City | Dubai |
| Dates | 22–26 May |
| Teams | 6 (from 1 confederation) |
| Venue(s) | 1 (in 1 host city) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Bahrain (1st title) |
| Runners-up | Japan |
| Third place | Iran |
| Fourth place | China |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 10 |
| Goals scored | 90 (9 per match) |
|


abstract: The men's long jump at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 1 and 2 September 1978.

text:
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Men's long jump

The **men's long jump** at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 1 and 2 September 1978.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Jacques Rousseau
*France* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Nenad Stekić
*Yugoslavia* |
| **Bronze** | Vladimir Tsepelyov
*Soviet Union* |

## Results

### Final

2 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jacques Rousseau | France | 8.18 | **CR** |
|  | Nenad Stekić | Yugoslavia | 8.12 |  |
|  | Vladimir Tsepelyov | Soviet Union | 8.01 |  |
| 4 | Grzegorz Cybulski | Poland | 7.96 |  |
| 5 | Jochen Verschl | West Germany | 7.89 |  |
| 6 | Valeriy Podluzhniy | Soviet Union | 7.89 |  |
| 7 | Roy Mitchell | Great Britain | 7.88 |  |
| 8 | Åke Fransson | Sweden | 7.65 |  |
| 9 | Jaroslav Křivka | Czechoslovakia | 7.60 |  |
| 10 | Stanisław Jaskułka | Poland | 7.60 |  |
| 11 | Jan Leitner | Czechoslovakia | 7.59 |  |
| 12 | Jaroslav Priščák | Czechoslovakia | 7.48 |  |

### Qualification

1 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nenad Stekić | Yugoslavia | 7.96 | **Q** |
| 2 | Vladimir Tsepelyov | Soviet Union | 7.95 | **Q** |
| 3 | Jaroslav Priščák | Czechoslovakia | 7.81 | **Q** |
| 4 | Jan Leitner | Czechoslovakia | 7.80 | **Q** |
| 5 | Valeriy Podluzhniy | Soviet Union | 7.79 | **q** |
| 6 | Roy Mitchell | Great Britain | 7.77 | **q** |
| 7 | Stanisław Jaskułka | Poland | 7.74 | **q** |
| 8 | Jacques Rousseau | France | 7.72 | **q** |
| 9 | Grzegorz Cybulski | Poland | 7.71 | **q** |
| 10 | Jaroslav Křivka | Czechoslovakia | 7.71 | **q** |
| 11 | Jochen Verschl | West Germany | 7.66 | **q** |
| 12 | Åke Fransson | Sweden | 7.66 | **q** |
| 13 | Marek Chludziński | Poland | 7.61 |  |
| 14 | Philippe Deroche | France | 7.58 |  |
| 15 | Ronald Desruelles | Belgium | 7.54 |  |
| 16 | László Szalma | Hungary | 7.53 |  |
| 17 | Oganes Stepanyan | Soviet Union | 7.52 |  |
| 18 | Winfried Klepsch | West Germany | 7.52 |  |
| 19 | Dimitrios Delifotis | Greece | 7.44 |  |
| 20 | Maurizio Maffi | Italy | 7.42 |  |
| 21 | Alberto Solanas | Spain | 7.36 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's long jump
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Banjjogi

abstract: Banjjogi is a Korean folk tale that tells the story of the eponymous protagonist who is born with only half a body, but goes on to overcome his disability, using his strength and cunning to defeat a tiger and a greedy man, marry the greedy man’s daughter, and prosper. Various names for the protagonist include banjjogi, oejjogi and oejjagi.

text:
# Banjjogi

*Banjjogi* is a Korean folk tale that tells the story of the eponymous protagonist who is born with only half a body, but goes on to overcome his disability, using his strength and cunning to defeat a tiger and a greedy man, marry the greedy man’s daughter, and prosper. Various names for the protagonist include *banjjogi*, *oejjogi* and *oejjagi*.

## History and Transmission

This tale is not found in documentary records of stories pre-dating Korea’s late-19th-century Enlightenment Period. Today, the earliest known woodblock-printed edition of the story is *Banjjok saram* (반쪽 사람 The Half Person), which appears in Sim Ui-rin’s 1926 work *Joseon donghwa daejip* (조선동화대집 Grand Collection of Korean Children’s Stories). The first versions to clearly indicate dates and places of recording are those found in Im Seok-jae’s *Hanguk gujeon seolhwa* (한국구전설화 Orally Transmitted Tales from Korea), collected in Pyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeonggi provinces between 1927 and 1934. Approximately 16 versions have been collected and reported in the form of orally transmitted stories gathered through field studies, including those in *Hanguk gubi munhak daegye* \[한국구비문학대계 Outlines of Korean Oral Literature\] and historical records of local districts.

## Plot

### Basic plot

A husband and wife were trying hard to conceive a child. One day, a monk came and the wife made a donation to him. The monk gave her three cucumbers, saying that if she ate them she would have three sons. She ate two of the cucumbers, then shared the third one with her husband. The wife later gave birth to three children, but the youngest was born with only half a body. Their father, who was a hunter, was killed by a tiger while hunting. At this, the three boys went out to hunt the tiger and avenge their father, despite their mother’s protests. Banjjogi tried to go with his older brothers, but they tied him to a tree and left him behind.

Banjjogi pulled up the tree to which he was tied, took it home, and told his mother that his brothers had told him to do so. Next time, his brothers tied him to a rock. But Banjjogi carried the rock home, too. Eventually, all three brothers went off hunting together. When they reached the beginning of the gorge where the tiger lived, they stopped for the night at the home of an old woman known as Patjuk. Patjuk told them that the tiger caught and ate hunters by transforming into a woman. She also told the boys how they could catch the tiger. Banjjogi did as she had instructed, catching the tiger, recovering his father’s remains and bringing them back along with the tiger’s skin. Then, the old woman told him that his mother was going to be eaten by a tiger, so he packed his belongs and set off again. He caught the tiger and saved his mother’s life.

Meanwhile, the tiger skin caught the eye of the rich man who lived down the road. He made a bet with Banjjogi: If Banjjogi could make off with the rich man’s daughter, the rich man would let him marry her. If he failed, he would have to give the rich man the tiger skin. The rich man then rounded up all the villagers and made them guard his house. But Banjjogi stole his way into the rich man’s house, hung the man guarding the house to the doorframe by his topknot, painted sulfur on the rich man’s beard, and put a drumstick in the man’s wife’s hand. Then he put the man’s daughter on his back and set off again, shouting. Everyone was taken by surprise and chaos ensued. The rich man’s beard caught fire. Banjjogi married the rich man’s daughter and went on to prosper.

### Variations

The key elements of *Banjjogi* are the protagonist’s extraordinary birth, the bullying he suffers from his brothers, the extermination of tigers, his bet with the rich man, and his marriage. Some versions of the story omit birth-related motifs or tiger extermination. In some cases, Banjjogi kills tigers by way of a bet; in others, his main achievement is not killing tigers but saving his brothers. Some versions of the story end with Banjjogi becoming a rich man by hunting tigers, while others end with him getting married. The food eaten by Banjjogi’s mother in order to conceive her children varies from version to version, with examples including daikon radishes, cucumbers, fish, peaches and nuts.

## Features and Significance

The core element in the tale of Banjjogi is the strange birth of its protagonist with the physical characteristic of having only half a body. And the way he eliminates obstacles through his own strength and cunning, in spite of his physical limitations and the unkindness and scorn of those around him makes Banjjogi a typical folktale character. Meanwhile, his extraordinary birth and superhuman abilities are both transcendental, extraordinary qualities that allow Banjjogi to be understood as a mythical character. Some interpret Banjjogi’s incomplete body as a caricature of the abilities of a divine being, making it a modification of the motif of his extraordinary birth.

The tale of Banjjogi generally proceeds through four narrative stages. First, Banjjogi’s mother eats food that makes her conceive him, then gives birth to him. In the second stage, Banjjogi is bullied by his brothers because of his physical deficiencies. In stage three, he uses his own strength to overcome his brothers’ scorn, hunt the tiger, and prospers. In the fourth and final stage, Banjjogi wins the bet about making off with the rich man’s daughter, and marries her. Various versions show differences in narrative composition. Some include illustrations of formidable archery skills, similar to elements found in *Kkul gangaji* (꿀 강아지 Honey Dog), *Agi jangsu seolhwa* (아기장수설화 The Tale of the Young General), and the stories of Jumong and King Yuri. Frequent story modification is thus among the narrative characteristics of the tale of Banjjogi, making it culturally significant for the insights it offers into the formation process of folktales.

## Other

Stories of characters with only half a body are found across the world in places including North America, northeastern Siberia, Africa, Indonesia and Arab regions. China’s *Shan hai jing* (山海經 Classic of Mountains and Seas) contains a record of people who walk around on a crooked knee and bent foot, having only one arm and one leg, while India’s *Mahabharata*, too, contains the story of prince Jarasandha, about two queens in the kingdom of Magadha who shared a mango and then both gave birth to half-sons.

*Banjjogi* has become established as a leading children’s book, with several dozen versions published in formats including storybooks, picture books and fairy tales. It featured prominently in textbooks as part of Korea’s seventh national curriculum, under the title *Horangi-reul jabeun Banjjogi* (호랑이를 잡은 반쪽이 Banjjogi, Who Caught the Tiger). It has also been made into children’s plays such as *Banjjogi jeon* (반쪽이전 The Tale of Banjjogi) and *Nae chingu banjjogi* (내친구 반쪽이 My Friend Banjjogi), and musicals.

“Oejjagi” (외짝이 Banjjogi), *Hanguk gubi munhak daegye* (한국구비문학대계 Outlines of Korean Oral Literature),

http://yoksa.aks.ac.kr/jsp/ur/TextView.jsp?ur10no=tsu\_0847&ur20no=Q\_0847\_1\_F\_014&keywords=%20%EC%99%B8%EC%A7%9D%EC%9D%B4

“Banjjogari aegijangsu” (반쪼가리 애기장수 Banjjogi the Young General), *Hanguk gubi munhak daegye* (한국구비문학대계 Outlines of Korean Oral Literature),

https://gubi.aks.ac.kr/web/VolView1\_html5.asp?ur10no=tsu\_2619&ur20no=Q\_2619\_1\_02A&dbkind=1&hilight=%EC%AA%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC&navi=%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89;%EC%AA%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC(%EC%A0%9C%EB%AA%A9)

“Hanjjogari-wa banjjogari hyeongje” (한쪼가리와 반쪼가리 형제 The Brothers Wholie and Halfie), *Hanguk gubi munhak daegye* (한국구비문학대계 Outlines of Korean Oral Literature),

https://gubi.aks.ac.kr/web/VolView1\_html5.asp?ur10no=tsu\_1957&ur20no=Q\_1957\_1\_02A&dbkind=1&hilight=%EC%AA%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC&navi=%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89;%EC%AA%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC(%EC%A0%9C%EB%AA%A9)

## References


abstract: Finsbury East was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Finsbury district of North London, England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

text:
# Finsbury East (UK Parliament constituency)

**Finsbury East** was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Finsbury district of North London, England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

## History

The constituency was created when the two-member Finsbury constituency was divided by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. It was abolished for the 1918 general election, when it was replaced by a new single-member Finsbury constituency.

The area was a predominantly working-class district. Business and industry gradually expanded into Finsbury from the city to the south, during the period when this constituency existed. Pelling points out that, of an electorate of 6,140 in 1888, there were 384 non-resident voters.

During the early part of the period James Rowlands, a working man and secularist, was the Liberal Party's standard bearer in the seat. He contested the seat as a Liberal-Labour candidate (i.e. an official Liberal candidate with a trade union background). He lost to Conservative businessman James Bigwood in 1885 by 20 votes (when the Liberals secured a national majority of seats). However, Rowlands won in 1886 with a majority of 61 (when most nominees of the split Liberal Party fared disastrously at the polls). This was the only seat the Gladstonian Liberals gained in the London metropolitan area in 1886. Pelling suggests that a section of the local Liberals may have abstained in the first election, owing to the candidate's views and background, but were motivated to vote in 1886 by the importance of the Home Rule issue. Rowlands was re-elected in 1892 by a majority of 290, but was defeated in 1895 when there was a Conservative majority of 270.

The new Conservative MP was a barrister. Henry Richards QC is described in the *Who's Who of British Members of Parliament* as "A Democratic Tory" in favour of "social reforms, the union of Church and State, denominational schools, old age pensions, redistribution of seats and better housing of the working classes". He was re-elected with a majority of 347 in 1900 and sat in Parliament until his death on 1 June 1905.

From the 1905 by-election until it was abolished in the redistribution of 1918, the East division was a pretty safe Liberal seat. Allen Baker, a Quaker by religion and an engineer by profession, was the Liberal candidate who lost in 1900 but secured a majority of 768 in the 1905 by-election. Baker was a representative of East Finsbury on the London County Council from 1895 to 1907. Baker's *Who's Who of British Members of Parliament* article suggests he was "largely interested in Temperance and Religious Work", although he is also described as an "advanced Liberal". Baker retained the parliamentary seat until his death on 3 July 1918.

The 1918 by-election returned another Liberal to sit as an MP for a few months. Evan Cotton, was a lawyer and journalist with strong ties to the British community in India. Cotton had been born in Midnapore in Bengal. His father was Sir Henry Cotton KCSI. Evan Cotton married his wife Nora in 1896 and she was the daughter of William Grimley of the Bengal Civil Service. Cotton began his political career as a member of the Calcutta Corporation from 1900 to 1906. On moving to England he had become one of East Finsbury's member of London County Council, on which he served from 1910 to 1919 as a Councillor before becoming a County Alderman from 1919 to 1922. Cotton returned to India to become President of the Bengal Legislature from 1922 to 1925.

## Boundaries

The constituency was created, in 1885, as a division of the parliamentary borough of Finsbury, in the historic county of Middlesex to the north of the City of London. The seat was located in the eastern part of the parliamentary borough. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 provided that it was to consist of the Parishes of St Luke Middlesex, St Sepulchre, Middlesex, Charter House, and Glasshouse Yard.

The constituency was surrounded by the seats of Holborn to the south west; Finsbury Central to the north west; Islington South to the north; Hoxton to the west and the City of London to the south.

In 1889 Finsbury was severed from Middlesex, for administrative purposes, to become part of the County of London. In 1900 the lower tier of local government in London was rationalised. The old local boards and parish vestries were replaced, in the Finsbury area, by the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury.

The local government changes did not affect the parliamentary boundaries until the redistribution of 1918, when the East division ceased to be a separate constituency.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1885 | James Bigwood | Conservative |
|  | 1886 | James Rowlands | Liberal |
|  | 1895 | Henry Charles Richards | Conservative |
|  | 1905 | Allen Baker | Liberal |
|  | 1918 | Evan Cotton | Liberal |
| 1918 | | *constituency abolished: see Finsbury* | |

## Election results

### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **James Bigwood** | **2,055** | **50.2** |  |
|  | Lib-Lab | James Rowlands | 2,035 | 49.8 |  |
| Majority | | | 20 | 0.4 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,090 | 67.0 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 6,105 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

General election 1886: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Lib-Lab** | **James Rowlands** | **1,973** | **50.8** | **+1.0** |
|  | Conservative | James Bigwood | 1,912 | 49.2 | −1.0 |
| Majority | | | 61 | 1.6 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 3,885 | 63.6 | −3.4 |
| Registered electors | | | 6,105 |  |  |
|  | Lib-Lab **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +1.0 |  |

### Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Lib-Lab** | **James Rowlands** | **2,383** | **53.2** | **+2.4** |
|  | Conservative | William Lucas-Shadwell | 2,093 | 46.8 | −2.4 |
| Majority | | | 290 | 6.4 | +4.8 |
| Turnout | | | 4,476 | 73.6 | +10.0 |
| Registered electors | | | 6,079 |  |  |
|  | Lib-Lab **hold** | | Swing | +2.4 |  |

General election 1895: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Henry Richards** | **2,260** | **53.2** | **+6.4** |
|  | Lib-Lab | James Rowlands | 1,990 | 46.8 | −6.4 |
| Majority | | | 270 | 6.4 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 4,250 | 72.8 | −0.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,840 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Lib-Lab | | Swing | +6.4 |  |

### Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Henry Richards** | **2,174** | **54.3** | **+1.1** |
|  | Liberal | Joseph Allen Baker | 1,827 | 45.7 | 1.1 |
| Majority | | | 347 | 8.6 | +2.2 |
| Turnout | | | 4,001 | 70.5 | 2.3 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,678 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +1.1 |  |

1905 Finsbury East by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Joseph Allen Baker** | **2,320** | **59.9** | **+14.2** |
|  | Conservative | Nathaniel Louis Cohen | 1,552 | 40.1 | 14.2 |
| Majority | | | 768 | 19.8 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 3,872 | 73.0 | +2.5 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,302 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +14.2 |  |

General election 1906: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Joseph Allen Baker** | **2,461** | **58.1** | **+12.4** |
|  | Conservative | Alfred Welby | 1,772 | 41.9 | 12.4 |
| Majority | | | 689 | 16.2 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 4,233 | 79.5 | +9.0 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,326 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +12.4 |  |

### Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Joseph Allen Baker** | **2,102** | **51.0** | **−7.1** |
|  | Conservative | William Mason | 2,016 | 49.0 | +7.1 |
| Majority | | | 86 | 2.0 | −14.2 |
| Turnout | | | 4,118 | 84.8 | +5.3 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing | -7.1 |  |

General election December 1910: Finsbury East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Joseph Allen Baker** | **2,023** | **51.6** | **+0.6** |
|  | Conservative | William Mason | 1,900 | 48.4 | −0.6 |
| Majority | | | 123 | 3.2 | +1.2 |
| Turnout | | | 3,923 | 80.8 | −4.0 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing | +0.6 |  |

1918 Finsbury East by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Evan Cotton** | **1,156** | **59.9** | **+8.3** |
|  | Independent | Harold Sherwood Spencer | 576 | 29.8 | *New* |
|  | Independent | Allan Smith Belsher | 199 | 10.3 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 580 | 30.1 | +26.9 |
| Turnout | | | 1,931 | 38.7 | −42.1 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

## London County Council

The parliamentary constituencies in London were also used to elect members to the County Council. The Progressive Party in London corresponded to the Liberal Party in national politics. The Moderates (from 1906 the Municipal Reform Party) were the local equivalent of the national Conservative Party.

It is notable that Lord Rosebery represented this seat on the LCC when he was Foreign Secretary 1892-1894 and Prime Minister 1894–1895.

**East Finsbury County Councillors** (2 seats)

| Year | | Until | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1889 | 1898 | John Benn | Progressive |
|  | 1889 | 1892 | John Sinclair | Progressive |
|  | 1892 | 1895 | Archibald Primrose | Progressive |
|  | 1895 | 1907 | Allen Baker | Progressive |
|  | 1898 | 1904 | Joseph Benson | Progressive |
|  | 1904 | 1907 | Edmund Harvey | Progressive |
|  | 1907 | 1910 | E. Howes | Municipal Reform |
|  | 1907 | 1910 | Alfred Welby | Municipal Reform |
|  | 1910 | 1919 | Evan Cotton | Progressive |
|  | 1910 | 1919 | George Gillett | Labour |
| 1919 | | constituency abolished | |

* *Achievement: A Short History of the LCC*, by W. Eric Jackson (Longmans 1965)
* *Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972*, compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
* *British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918*, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
* *Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910*. by Henry Pelling (Macmillan 1967)
* *Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918*, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
* Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "F"

## InfoBox

| Finsbury East | |
| --- | --- |
| Former borough constituency<br>for the House of Commons | |
| 18851918 | |
| Seats | one |
| Created from | Finsbury |
| Replaced by | Finsbury |


title: Battle Of Unai Pass

abstract: The Battle Of Unai Pass took place at Unai Pass in 1929, during the Afghan Civil War when the Saqqawist army was trying to cross the Unai Pass to subjugate the Hazaras of Jang Kala. The battle was from June 28 to July 10, and several raids and offensives after that until the fall of the Saqqawists. The Hazara volunteers from Jang Kala under the leadership of Fateh Mohammad Khan defended their positions and launched a few attacks on the Saqqawists in Jalrez and the surrounding areas. The hordes of the Saqqawist army were successfully repelled by the Hazaras and the Saqqawist army retreated after many of them got killed or got captured. This was one of the battles recorded between the Hazaras and the Saqqawists when trying to enter Hazarajat

text:
# Battle Of Unai Pass

The **Battle Of Unai Pass** took place at Unai Pass in 1929, during the Afghan Civil War when the Saqqawist army was trying to cross the Unai Pass to subjugate the Hazaras of Jang Kala. The battle was from June 28 to July 10, and several raids and offensives after that until the fall of the Saqqawists. The Hazara volunteers from Jang Kala under the leadership of Fateh Mohammad Khan defended their positions and launched a few attacks on the Saqqawists in Jalrez and the surrounding areas. The hordes of the Saqqawist army were successfully repelled by the Hazaras and the Saqqawist army retreated after many of them got killed or got captured. This was one of the battles recorded between the Hazaras and the Saqqawists when trying to enter Hazarajat

## The battle

The battle lasted 11 days, from June 28, 1929, until July 8, 1929 The Hazaras were winning and in the later days especially on the last day (July 8) the Hazaras inflicted heavy losses on the Saqqawists and captured a lot of Saqqawist soldiers as well as capturing a large stock of weapons and ammunition. The Saqqawist army was ready to fight with 5000 men, but the Hazara soldiers Shouting "Ya Ali" killed and captured many of them and drove them back to Jalrez, capturing Qala-e-Majid (Majid fort) and several villages in Jalrez, then looting the fort and villages as well as setting them on fire, as revenge to what happened in Sare-Chashmah. Many of the Saqqawist soldiers unable to stand the onslaught attack of the Hazaras, dropped their weapons and surrendered themselves.

1. Mohammad, Fayz (1999). *Kabul Under Siege : Fayz Muhammad's account of the 1929 Uprising* (Translated ed.). Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers. pp. 168, 216–220. ISBN 1558761543.
2. اینترنشنال, هزاره (2011-03-27). "شصتمین سالیاد شهادت فرقه مشرغلام نبی خان چپه شاخ یکی ازاعضای نهضت مشروطیت ومبارزملی ضداستبداد گرامی باد!". *هزاره اینترنشنال* (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-06-30.
3. Poladi, Hassan (1989). *The Hazaras* (1st ed.). Stockton, California: Mughal Publishing Co. p. 175.
4. Fox Ernest F. (1943). *Travels In Afghanistan 1937-\*1938*. p. 275.
5. "فتح محمد فرقه مشر کی بود؟ – Maria Daro" (in Persian). 2018-12-16. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
6. "مرحوم فرقه مشر فتح محمد خان میرزاد یکی از منادیان آزادی و عدالت". *Kabul Press کابل پرس* (in Persian). 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2023-06-30.

## InfoBox

| Battle Of Unai Pass | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) | |
| Date June 28, 1929 - July 10, 1929  Location Unai Pass  Result  Hazara victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Hazaras | Saqqawists |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Fateh Mohammad Khan
Mishr Nabi Khan | Hamidullah |
| Strength | |
| 2000 | 5000+
* Soldier bandits * Officer extortioners * Artillery * Machine guns |
| Casualties and losses | |
| unknown | * Heavy losses * A lot of POW's * Capture of ammunitions by the Hazaras  (July 8)
* 500 Killed and wounded  (July 10) |


title: Frederick Bremer School

abstract: Frederick Bremer School is a coeducational secondary school in Walthamstow, East London. It has been rated good in its most recent Ofsted inspections.

text:
# Frederick Bremer School

**Frederick Bremer School** is a coeducational secondary school in Walthamstow, East London. It has been rated good in its most recent Ofsted inspections.

## History

The school opened in September 2008, replacing Warwick School for Boys and Aveling Park School. The school, which is named after local inventor Frederick William Bremer, officially opened on 29 April 2009. Its creation was part of Waltham Forest borough's £200 million 'Building Schools for the Future' programme. The building cost £20,000,000.

## Student life

Frederick Bremer School currently has a six form intake for children aged 11–16 (years 7–11). The Headteacher is Jenny Smith. There are roughly 900 students. Both football and cricket leagues have been won by Bremer, and the cricket team placed 4th in London.

Frederick Bremer School runs a finger-print based scanning system that is also used in other Waltham Forest schools and council services. The card is used to pay for lunch and school trips with top-up machines near to the entrance of the school.

## Facilities

The school's facilities are available for the local and wider community to hire. Facilities include Sports, Arts, Drama and Educational spaces open during the evenings, weekends and school holidays. It consistently holds a good Ofsted review and is making very good progress in all areas with a view to becoming an outstanding school.

## Academics

The school's results for GCSEs in 2016 were slightly below the National average, and were also below the Local average. 56% of students achieved a C or above in either Maths or English. This is below the country average of 59.3% and the Local average of 63.6%. The school saw a 13% increase in the proportion of grades from 9-5 under the reformed GCSE system from 2018 to 2019.

The school was in Channel 4's educating series which started on 4 September 2014, under the name of *Educating the East End*.

## InfoBox

| Frederick Bremer School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| Siddeley Road
Walthamstow, London, E17 4EY
England | |
| Coordinates | 51°35′39″N 0°00′11″W / 51.5941°N 0.0031°W / 51.5941; -0.0031 |
| Information | |
| Former names | Warwick School for Boys and Aveling Park |
| Type | Community Comprehensive |
| Motto | Be the best you can be |
| Established | 2008 |
| Local authority | Waltham Forest |
| Department for Education URN | 103094 Tables |
| Ofsted | Reports |
| Chair | Malcolm Howard |
| Headteacher | Jenny Smith |
| Staff | 100 |
| Gender | Coeducational |
| Age | 11 to 16 |
| Enrolment | 900 |
| Colour(s) | Navy and White |
| Website | www.bremer.org.uk |


abstract: The Women's junior time trial at the 2013 European Road Championships took place on 19 July. The Championships were hosted by the Czech Republic city of Olomouc. The course was 13.2 km long. 39 junior cyclists competed in this discipline.

text:
# 2013 European Road Championships – Women's junior time trial

The **Women's junior time trial** at the **2013 European Road Championships** took place on 19 July. The Championships were hosted by the Czech Republic city of Olomouc. The course was 13.2 km long. 39 junior cyclists competed in this discipline.

## Top 10 final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Séverine Eraud (FRA) | **20' 48.33"** |
|  | Floortje Mackaij (NED) | \+ 13" |
|  | Olena Demidova (UKR) | \+ 15" |
| **4** | Anastaciia Akovenko (RUS) | \+ 16" |
| **5** | Greta Richioud (FRA) | \+ 32" |
| **6** | Nicky Zijlaard (NED) | \+ 35" |
| **7** | Lotte Kopecky (BEL) | \+ 39" |
| **8** | Maria Kantlyber (RUS) | \+ 40" |
| **9** | Bogumila Dziuba (POL) | \+ 41" |
| **10** | Amalie Dideriksen (DEN) | \+ 43" |

1. "Stage Classification European Time Trial Championship Junior Women" (PDF). cycling2013.cz. 19 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.

## InfoBox

Women's junior time trial
| 2013 European Road Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Podium: Séverine Eraud (1), Floortje Mackaij (2) and Olena Demidova (3) | |
| Race details | |
| Dates | 19 July 2013 in  Olomouc (CZE) |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 13.2 km (8.202 mi) |
| Winning time | 20' 48.33" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Séverine Eraud (France)  Second  Floortje Mackaij (Netherlands)  Third  Olena Demidova (Ukraine) | |
|


title: 2008 Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series

abstract: The 2008 Fujitsu V8 Supercars Series was the ninth running of the Fujitsu V8 Supercars Series, the second-tier V8 Supercar series. It began on 21 February at the Clipsal 500 and ended on 7 December at Oran Park Raceway in New South Wales after seven rounds.

text:
# 2008 Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series

The **2008 Fujitsu V8 Supercars Series** was the ninth running of the Fujitsu V8 Supercars Series, the second-tier V8 Supercar series. It began on 21 February at the Clipsal 500 and ended on 7 December at Oran Park Raceway in New South Wales after seven rounds.

## Race calendar

The series comprised six rounds in support of the 2008 V8 Supercar Championship Series and one stand-alone round.

| Rd. | Event | Circuit | Location | Date | Winner |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Clipsal 500 | Adelaide Street Circuit | Adelaide, South Australia | 21-24 Feb | Steve Owen |
| 2 | Wakefield Park | Wakefield Park | Goulburn, New South Wales | 4-6 Apr | Tim Slade |
| 3 | Midas 400 | Sandown Raceway | Melbourne, Victoria | 7-9 Jun | Steve Owen |
| 4 | City of Ipswich 300 | Queensland Raceway | Ipswich, Queensland | 18-20 Jul | Dean Canto |
| 5 | Winton | Winton Motor Raceway | Benalla, Victoria | 1-3 Aug | Steve Owen |
| 6 | Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 | Mount Panorama Circuit | Bathurst, New South Wales | 9-12 Oct | Dean Canto |
| 7 | Oran Park | Oran Park Raceway | Sydney, New South Wales | 4-7 Dec | Jack Perkins |

## Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers have competed during the 2008 Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series. This was the last season the Ford AU Falcon was eligible.

| Team | Vehicle | No | Driver | Rounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sieders Racing Team | Ford AU Falcon | 13 | Colin Sieders | 1-2 |
| | Ford BA Falcon | | | 3, 6-7 |
| | 19 | David Sieders | All |
| Slade Speed | Holden VZ Commodore | 23 | Tim Slade | All |
| Howard Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 27 | Karl Reindler | All |
| | | 37 | Dean Canto | All |
| MW Motorsport | Ford BA Falcon | 28 | Matthew White | 1, 6 |
| | | | Andy Knight | 4 |
| | | | Brad Lowe | 7 |
| | | 29 | Grant Denyer | 1-5 |
| | | Damian Assaillit | 6-7 |
| Jay Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 28 | Nandi Kiss | 5 |
| | | 42 | Jay Verdnik | 1-6 |
| | | Shane Price | 7 |
| Racer Industries | Ford BA Falcon | 30 | Craig Baird | 4 |
| A.N.T. Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 30 | Tony Evangelou | 3, 6 |
| Peters Motorsport | Ford BA Falcon | 32 | Luke Youlden | 6-7 |
| | | 96 | Joel Spychala | 1-5 |
| TAG Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 35 | Tony Bates | 2-7 |
| | | 36 | Geoff Emery | All |
| Eggleston Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 38 | Ben Eggleston | All |
| | | 54 | Taz Douglas | 4-5 |
| | | Simon Wills | 6 |
| Greg Murphy Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 44 | James Bergmuller | All |
| | | 46 | Dale Wood | All |
| | | 47 | Sam Walter | All |
| O’Brien Motorsport | Ford BA Falcon | 45 | Shannon O'Brien | 4-6 |
| Image Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 48 | Dean Neville | 6 |
| | Ford AU Falcon | 49 | Taz Douglas | 1-3 |
| | | Ford BA Falcon | Terry Wyhoon | 5-6 |
| Loadsman Racing Team | Holden VZ Commodore | 54 | Steve Owen | 2 |
| | | 62 | | 1, 3-7 |
| Novocastrian Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 58 | Drew Russell | All |
| Race Image Motorsports | Ford BA Falcon | 60 | Damian Assaillit | 1-5 |
| | | | Jose Fernandez | 6 |
| | | | Gene Rollinson | 7 |
| Prodigy Motorsport | Ford BA Falcon | 61 | Gene Rollinson | 1, 4-5 |
| | | | Clayton Pyne | 2 |
| | | | Ryan Brown | 6 |
| Independent Race Cars Australia | Holden VZ Commodore | 64 | Michael Trimble | All |
| | | 500 | Jack Perkins | All |
| Shane Beikoff Racing | Ford AU Falcon | 68 | Shane Beikoff | 2, 6-7 |
| | | | Jonathan Beikoff | 3-4 |
| Capital Finance | Holden VZ Commodore | 70 | Ashley Cooper | 1 |
| Action Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 73 | Marcus Zukanovic | All |
| West Coast Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 74 | Mark McNally | All |
| McGill Motorsport | Ford AU Falcon | 75 | Aaron McGill | 1-2 |
| | Holden VY Commodore | | | 3-5 |
| | Ford BA Falcon | | | 6-7 |
| Wollongong Performance Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 85 | Andrew Fisher | 6-7 |
| Stone Brothers Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 94 | Jonathon Webb | All |
| Sydney Star Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 95 | Brett Holdsworth | All |
| | | 98 | Brett Hobson | 1–3, 6–7 |
| Tony D'Alberto Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 99 | David Reynolds | All |
|

## Points system

Points were awarded for each race to any driver that had completed 75% of race distance and was running on the completion of the final lap.

| Pos | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rounds 1, 6 & 7 | 150 | 138 | 129 | 120 | 111 | 102 | 96 | 90 | 84 | 78 | 72 | 69 | 66 | 63 | 60 | 57 | 54 | 51 | 48 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 18 |
| Rounds 2 - 5 | 100 | 92 | 86 | 80 | 74 | 68 | 64 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 |

## Driver standings

| Pos Driver Rd 1 Rd 2 Rd 3 Rd 4 Rd 5 Rd 6 Rd 7 Pts  1 Steve Owen 1st 1st 1st 2nd 14th 1st 10th 1st 2nd 3rd 2nd 2nd 1st 1st 4th 3rd 5th 17th **1762**  2 Dean Canto Ret 10th 2nd 27th 1st 2nd 11th 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st 4th 7th 2nd 1st 1st 3rd **1621**  3 Jonathon Webb 9th 19th 3rd 5th 7th 6th 3rd 4th 3rd 13th 4th 6th 8th 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 6th **1527**  4 David Reynolds 17th 9th 5th 3rd 4th 5th 4th 3rd 4th 6th 6th 5th 3rd 3rd 5th 4th 11th 5th **1494**  5 Jack Perkins 2nd 2nd 4th 14th 5th 26th Ret 11th 6th Ret Ret 3rd 2nd 2nd 3rd 6th 2nd 1st **1399**  6 Dale Wood 4th 3rd Ret 10th Ret 3rd 5th 19th 5th 8th 3rd Ret 9th 5th 6th 5th 13th Ret **1122**  7 Tim Slade 3rd Ret 7th 1st 2nd 11th 20th 14th 24th 24th 20th 7th 6th 6th 27th Ret 4th 2nd **1061**  8 Karl Reindler 8th 7th 8th 20th 11th 4th 7th 5th 19th 7th 9th 9th 5th 9th 28th 12th 9th Ret **1056**  9 Michael Trimble 7th 4th 13th 6th 3rd 7th 2nd 11th 17th 11th 10th 4th Ret Ret 8th 9th Ret 20th **1053**  10 Mark McNally 15th 11th 6th 4th Ret 14th 8th 8th Ret 16th 16th 13th 14th 8th 11th 22nd 6th 7th **973**  11 Marcus Zukanovic 13th 8th 17th 7th 17th 8th 6th 7th 9th 5th 12th 19th Ret 16th Ret 14th 24th 4th **946**  12 Damian Assaillit 18th 12th 14th 15th 16th 16th 12th 9th 18th Ret 18th 12th 16th 12th 9th 7th 12th 12th **896**  13 Sam Walter 11th 21st 10th 9th 12th 12th 13th 12th 7th 9th 7th 10th 20th Ret Ret DNS 8th 8th **850**  14 Jay Verdnik 12th 14th 9th 16th 6th 9th 9th 6th Ret 12th 28th 11th 12th 14th 10th 8th   **838**  15 Grant Denyer 5th 5th Ret 11th 9th 10th 1st 25th 10th 1st 5th Ret 13th 11th     **816**  16 Drew Russell 26th 23rd 12th 8th 8th 15th Ret 17th 15th Ret 22nd 17th 10th 15th 20th 15th 16th 10th **739**  17 Geoff Emery 19th 13th 20th 18th Ret 19th 17th 18th 11th 14th 13th 8th 7th 20th 15th Ret 20th 18th **724**  18 David Sieders 25th 22nd 18th 13th 10th 25th 19th 20th 13th 15th 17th 14th Ret 21st Ret 19th 7th 9th **699**  19 Brett Holdsworth 23rd 16th 15th 17th 13th 17th 25th 22nd 20th 23rd 21st 16th 11th 10th 30th 23rd 14th 23rd **665**  20 James Bergmuller 24th 18th 23rd 26th Ret 20th 23rd 23rd 21st 22nd 24th 20th 15th 18th 23rd 20th 18th 16th **573**  21 Brett Hobson 10th 6th 11th Ret Ret 13th 14th 13th       DNS 18th 10th Ret **487**  22 Tony Bates   24th 23rd 19th 21st 15th 16th 25th 20th 19th 23rd Ret 22nd 17th 24th 25th Ret **433**  23 Aaron McGill 22nd 24th 26th 25th Ret 24th Ret 27th 22nd Ret 27th 24th 19th 19th 21st 16th Ret 21st **417**  24 Ben Eggleston DNS DNS 16th 21st 15th 18th 18th Ret Ret Ret 26th 21st 18th Ret 18th Ret 17th 22nd **398**  25 Gene Rollinson 14th Ret       12th 10th 11th 15th Ret 13th   21st 19th **383**  26 Joel Spychala 20th 15th 25th 20th Ret 23rd 16th 15th Ret 19th 29th 22nd 21st Ret     **355**  27 Matthew White 6th 25th             7th 10th   **306**  28 Colin Sieders 21st 20th 21st 12th Ret 22nd Ret 26th       29th Ret Ret 15th **283**  29 Luke Youlden               19th 11th 15th 13th **246**  30 Shannon O'Brien         14th 21st 15th 18th 22nd 17th 22nd Ret   **245**  31 Craig Baird         8th 4th 8th        **200**  32 Taz Douglas Ret 17th Ret DNS DNS Ret 22nd Ret Ret 18th 23rd 26th 17th Ret     **192**  33 Tony Evangelou      Ret 21st 21st       12th 13th   **191**  34 Shane Price                 19th 11th **120**  35 Andy Knight         16th 17th 14th        **116**  36 Shane Beikoff   22nd 24th Ret          Ret 26th 22nd Ret **114**  37 Terry Wyhoon            25th Ret Ret 26th 17th   **101**  38 Brad Lowe                 23rd 14th **99**  39 Clayton Pyne   19th 22nd 18th              **92**  40 Andrew Fisher               16th Ret 26th Ret **84**  41 Dean Neville               24th 21st   **75**  42 José Fernández               13th Ret   **66**  43 Jonathan Beikoff      27th 24th 24th 23rd 25th 25th        **64**  44 Simon Wills               14th Ret   **63**  45 Ryan Brown               25th 25th   **60**  46 Ashley Cooper 16th Ret                 **57**  47 Nandi Kiss            27th Ret Ret     **16** | Colour Result  Gold Winner  Silver Second place  Bronze Third place  Green Points finish  Blue Non-points finish  Non-classified finish (NC)  Purple Retired (Ret)  Red Did not qualify (DNQ)  Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)  Black Disqualified (DSQ)  White Did not start (DNS)  Withdrew (WD)  Race cancelled (C)  Blank Did not practice (DNP)  Did not arrive (DNA)  Excluded (EX) |
| --- | --- |


title: Erwin Ratz

abstract: Erwin Ratz was an Austrian musicologist and music theorist. He is known especially for his work as president of the Gustav Mahler Gesellschaft and for his book Einführung in die musikalische Formenlehre. During Nazi rule, he saved the lives of several Austrian Jews by sheltering them in his apartment for a number of years.

text:
# Erwin Ratz

**Erwin Ratz** (22 December 1898, Graz – 12 December 1973, Vienna) was an Austrian musicologist and music theorist. He is known especially for his work as president of the *Gustav Mahler Gesellschaft* and for his book *Einführung in die musikalische Formenlehre*. During Nazi rule, he saved the lives of several Austrian Jews by sheltering them in his apartment for a number of years.

## Biography

Between 1918 and 1922, Ratz studied musicology with Guido Adler at the Institute of Musicology of the University of Vienna. At the same time (between 1917 and 1920), he participated in Arnold Schoenberg's seminar for composition and was active in the Schoenberg circle. Schoenberg's students included pianist Olga Novakovic and Hanns Eisler, with whom Ratz became friends. Ratz later did all but one of the piano reductions for Eisler's *Balladenbuch* (1929–31). For Ratz, Schoenberg was the central personality and influence of his youth, their lessons creating the crucial foundations of Ratz's thinking. In 1918, in an attempt to introduce Schönberg's work to a broader public, Ratz organized "ten public rehearsals for Schoenberg's Chamber Symphony", a series of events from which the "Association for Musical Private Performances" emerged in November 1918.

In 1921–1922, due to straightened financial circumstances, he worked at the Bauhaus in Weimar as a secretary. Despite his relatively short time at the Bauhaus, this center of intense artistic life was also extremely influential on Ratz, through the variety and richness of its activities and its lively, comprehensive artistic events, which included the latest musical developments. Ratz returned to Vienna in 1922 or 1923.

During the period of Nazi rule, Ratz took in a number of Jews and hid them in his apartment, effectively saving their lives. He was supported in this by his former wife, Lonny (Leonie) Ratz. In 2016 both were posthumously recognised for their resistance, receiving the title of Righteous Among the Nations from Yad Vashem.

After World War II he became a lecturer in musical form and analysis at the Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna (Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst; now the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna). He also worked as an editor for Universal Edition. In 1957 he received the title of professor. From 1949 to 1968 he was involved (from 1952 in a leading position) in the Austrian section of the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM).

Ratz gained international renown as President of the *Gustav Mahler Gesellschaft* in Vienna, and especially for his role in the publication of the complete edition of Mahler's musical compositions. From 1960, however, Ratz fought against the efforts of Deryck Cooke and others to create performable editions of Mahler's unfinished Tenth Symphony, insisting in articles and interviews that no such attempt could be legitimate given the state of Mahler's draft.

## Introduction to Musical Form

Ratz is also known for his work *Einführung in die musikalische Formenlehre* ("Introduction to Musical Form"), which is devoted primarily to the work of Bach and Beethoven and strives to find commonalities in their compositional principles. Ratz's explanation and expansion of Schoenberg's notions of the "basic idea" and the typology of themes (period and sentence) form the foundation of William Caplin's theory of formal functions.


title: AC Pavia 1911 SSD

abstract: Associazione Calcio Pavia 1911 Società Sportiva Dilettantistica, or more simply Pavia, is an Italian football club, based in Pavia, Lombardy. Pavia plays in Eccellenza, informally called Serie E.

text:
# AC Pavia 1911 SSD

**Associazione Calcio Pavia 1911 Società Sportiva Dilettantistica**, or more simply **Pavia**, is an Italian football club, based in Pavia, Lombardy. Pavia plays in Eccellenza, informally called Serie E.

## History

The club was founded in 2016. Benny Carbone played for the club from 2008 to 2010, before becoming the coach at the end of the 2010–11 season, saving the team from relegation.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are blue and white-black.

## Honours

**Winners:** 1932–33, 1952–53 **Winners:** 1983–84, 2002–03

## InfoBox

Pavia
| Full name | Associazione Calcio Pavia 1911
Società Sportiva Dilettantistica |
| --- | --- |
| Nickname(s) | *Azzurri* (The Blues)
*Longobardi* (Longobards) |
| Founded | 1911 (1911)
1927 (re-founded)
1936 (re-founded, fully restored in 1942 (1942))
1957 (re-founded)
2016 (2016) (actual club) |
| Ground | Stadio Pietro Fortunati,
Pavia, Italy |
| Capacity | 4,999 |
| Manager | Daniele Di Blasio |
| League | Eccellenza |
| 2021–22 | Eccellenza Lombardy Group A, 13th |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: The men's triple jump at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 3 September 1978.

text:
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Men's triple jump

The **men's triple jump** at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 3 September 1978.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Miloš Srejović
*Yugoslavia* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Viktor Sanejev
*Soviet Union* |
| **Bronze** | Anatoliy Piskulin
*Soviet Union* |

## Results

### Final

3 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Miloš Srejović | Yugoslavia | 16.94 |  |
|  | Viktor Sanejev | Soviet Union | 16.93 |  |
|  | Anatoliy Piskulin | Soviet Union | 16.87 |  |
| 4 | Bernard Lamitié | France | 16.87 |  |
| 5 | Gennadiy Valyukevich | Soviet Union | 16.64 |  |
| 6 | Keith Connor | Great Britain | 16.64 |  |
| 7 | Milan Spasojević | Yugoslavia | 16.62 |  |
| 8 | Aston Moore | Great Britain | 16.55 |  |
| 9 | Janoš Hegediš | Yugoslavia | 16.24 |  |
| 10 | Eugeniusz Biskupski | Poland | 16.23 |  |
| 11 | Lothar Gora | East Germany | 16.20 |  |
| 12 | Gábor Katona | Hungary | 16.18 |  |
| 13 | Karel Hradil | Czechoslovakia | 16.05 |  |
| 14 | Carol Corbu | Romania | 16.02 |  |
| 15 | Béla Bakosi | Hungary | 15.74 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's triple jump
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: 1991 Virginia Slims of California

abstract: The 1991 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament ran from November 4 through November 10, 1991. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.

text:
# 1991 Virginia Slims of California

The **1991 Virginia Slims of California** was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament ran from November 4 through November 10, 1991. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.

## Finals

### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated  Monica Seles 6–3, 3–6, 6–3

* It was Navratilova's 5th singles title of the year and the 157th of her career.

### Doubles

Patty Fendick /  Gigi Fernández defeated  Martina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver 6–4, 7–5

* It was Fendick's 4th doubles title of the year and the 14th of her career. It was Fernández' 4th doubles title of the year and the 23rd of her career.

## InfoBox

| 1991 Virginia Slims of California | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | November 4–10 |
| Edition | 20th |
| Category | Tier II |
| Draw | 28S / 16D |
| Prize money | $350,000 |
| Surface | Carpet / indoor |
| Location | Oakland, California, U.S. |
| Venue | Oakland Coliseum Arena |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Martina Navratilova | |
| Doubles | |
| Patty Fendick /  Gigi Fernández | |
|  | |


abstract: The 2014 Open GDF Suez de Cagnes-sur-Mer Alpes-Maritimes was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament and part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $100,000 in prize money. It took place in Cagnes-sur-Mer, France, on 5–11 May 2014.

text:
# 2014 Open GDF Suez de Cagnes-sur-Mer Alpes-Maritimes

The **2014 Open GDF Suez de Cagnes-sur-Mer Alpes-Maritimes** was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament and part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $100,000 in prize money. It took place in Cagnes-sur-Mer, France, on 5–11 May 2014.

## Singles main draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BEL | Yanina Wickmayer | 58 | 1 |
| SUI | Romina Oprandi | 78 | 2 |
| KAZ | Zarina Diyas | 89 | 3 |
| SWE | Johanna Larsson | 91 | 4 |
| CAN | Sharon Fichman | 92 | 5 |
| ESP | Estrella Cabeza Candela | 103 | 6 |
| POL | Magda Linette | 106 | 7 |
| ~~UKR~~ | ~~Nadiya Kichenok~~ | ~~107~~ | ~~8~~ |

* 1 Rankings as of 28 April 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

The following players received entry by a lucky loser spot:

### Withdrawals

Before the tournament

## Champions

### Singles

### Doubles

## InfoBox

| 2014 Open GDF Suez de Cagnes-sur-Mer Alpes-Maritimes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 5–11 May |
| Edition | 17th |
| Category | ITF Women's Circuit |
| Prize money | $100,000 |
| Surface | Clay |
| Location | Cagnes-sur-Mer, France |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Sharon Fichman | |
| Doubles | |
| Kiki Bertens /  Johanna Larsson | |
|  | |


title: First National Bank South Dakota

abstract: First National Bank South Dakota was a bank headquartered in Yankton, South Dakota. In 2014, its charter was consolidated with that of its affiliate, First National Bank of Omaha.

text:
# First National Bank South Dakota

**First National Bank South Dakota** was a bank headquartered in Yankton, South Dakota. In 2014, its charter was consolidated with that of its affiliate, First National Bank of Omaha.

## History

The bank was established 1962 as Valley State Bank. Its name was changed on July 19, 1994. The name change triggered a trademark lawsuit, *First National Bank, in Sioux Falls v. First National Bank, South Dakota*, that is quoted as an example of weakness of the "likelihood of confusion" argument in the trademark disputes: while the Sioux Falls bank prevailed, with courts finding that the South Dakota bank was indeed targeting the competitor's customers, and its ads in the newspaper were misleading, the injunction (prohibition of using the brand within the 10-mile distance from the headquarters of First National Bank in Sioux Falls) was very weak.

In 1999, it acquired Commercial Trust And Savings Bank of Mitchell, South Dakota, which had 5 branches.

In 2014, its charter was consolidated with that of its affiliate, First National Bank of Omaha.

## InfoBox

First National Bank South Dakota
|
|  |
| Founded | October 5, 1962 (1962-10-05) |
| Defunct | July 28, 2014 (2014-07-28) |
| Headquarters | Yankton, South Dakota |
| **Footnotes / references**<br> | |


title: Filip Jícha

abstract: Filip Jícha is a former Czech handballer. He most recently played for Spanish handball team FC Barcelona. He also played for the Czech national team. Currently he is the head coach of his former club, German handball team THW Kiel. His biggest success as a coach has been winning the EHF Champions League with THW Kiel in the 2019-2020 season.

text:
# Filip Jícha

**Filip Jícha** (born 19 April 1982) is a former Czech handballer. He most recently played for Spanish handball team FC Barcelona. He also played for the Czech national team. Currently he is the head coach of his former club, German handball team THW Kiel. His biggest success as a coach has been winning the EHF Champions League with THW Kiel in the 2019-2020 season.

## Awards

## InfoBox

| Filip Jícha | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jicha with THW Kiel in 2023 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Born | (1982-04-19) 19 April 1982
Starý Plzenec, Czechoslovakia | | |
| Nationality | Czech | | |
| Height | 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) | | |
| Playing position | Left back | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | THW Kiel (manager) | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 1988–1995 | Starý Plzenec | | |
| Senior clubs | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 1995–2000 | Slavia Plzeň | | |
| 2000–2003 | Dukla Prague
Lokomotiva Louny | | |
| 2003–2005 | St. Otmar St. Gallen | | |
| 2005–2007 | TBV Lemgo | | |
| 2007–2015 | THW Kiel | | |
| 2015–2017 | FC Barcelona | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2000–2016 | Czech Republic | 148 | (816) |
| Teams managed | | | |
| 2018–2019 | THW Kiel (assistant) | | |
| 2019– | THW Kiel | | |


title: Fatty and Mabel Adrift

abstract: Fatty and Mabel Adrift is a 1916 short comedy film produced by Keystone Studios and starring Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, Mabel Normand, and Al St. John.

text:
# Fatty and Mabel Adrift

***Fatty and Mabel Adrift*** is a 1916 short comedy film produced by Keystone Studios and starring Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, Mabel Normand, and Al St. John.

## Plot

The story involves Arbuckle as a farm boy marrying his sweetheart, Normand. They have their honeymoon with Fatty's dog Luke at a cottage on the seashore. At high tide that night, Al St. John (Fatty's rival) and his confederates set the cottage adrift. Fatty and Mabel awaken the next morning to find their small house floating in the ocean and water rapidly flooding their bedroom.

## Cast

## Critical response

*Variety* in its 1916 review gives the film a positive review, commenting that "the picture is amusing with some new and good effects, without the customary dose of messy slapstick one expects in a Keystone with these principals." As was often the case in contemporary reviews of Arbuckle films, the direction of the film is singled out for praise, although it is not mentioned that Arbuckle himself is the director. The review mentions "a dandy lightning storm is a feature of the film and there are some pretty views of breakers rushing on to the shore." The review also contends that Al St. John's performance is not as good as his usual work for Keystone but adds, "The picture is a sure laugh maker and as it is fairly clean, it is the more worthy."

*Fatty and Mabel Adrift* was the closing movie of the 56-film Arbuckle retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in April and May 2006. Prior to the presentation of this short, the event's curators cited the film as their favorite of Arbuckle's screen productions.

1. "Fatty and Mabel Adrift" (film review) in *Variety Weekly*. February 4, 1916.
2. "Rediscovering Roscoe: The Careers of 'Fatty' Arbuckle", Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Manhattan, New York, April 20May 15, 2006; curators' comments archived in MoMA's schedule of film offerings at that event. Retrieved February 27, 2021.

## InfoBox

| Fatty and Mabel Adrift | |
| --- | --- |
| Original 1916 theatrical poster | |
| Directed by | Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle |
| Written by | Roscoe "Fatty' Arbuckle |
| Produced by | Mack Sennett |
| Starring |  |
| Production
company | Keystone Studios |
| Distributed by | Triangle Film Corporation |
| Release date | * January 9, 1916 (1916-01-09) |
| Running time | 34 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent film
English (original intertitles) |


title: Austin Dias

abstract: Austin Dias is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League. He previously played for the Wests Tigers in the NRL.

text:
# Austin Dias

**Austin Dias** (born 20 May 1998) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League.

He previously played for the Wests Tigers in the NRL.

## Background

Dias played his junior rugby league for Taniwharau Rugby League Club

Dias is a committed Christian.

## Career

### Wests Tigers

Dias made his first grade debut for the Wests Tigers against the New Zealand Warriors in round 16 of the 2022 NRL season. Wests would go on to lose the match 22-2. Dias became Wests Tigers player no. 258. Dias played a total of eight games for the Wests Tigers in the 2022 NRL season as the club finished bottom of the table and claimed the Wooden Spoon for the first time.

### Manly-Warringah

On 21 October 2022, Dias signed a one-year contract to join Manly-Warringah ahead of the 2023 season. Manly have re-signed Dias for the 2024 NRL season.

### Representative honours

In February 2023, Dias was selected to represent the Māori All Stars in a match against the Indigenous All Stars.

## InfoBox

Austin Dias
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Austin Dias |
| Born | (1998-05-20) 20 May 1998<br>New Zealand |
| Height | 198 cm (6 ft 6 in) |
| Weight | 113 kg (17 st 11 lb) |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Prop |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2022 Wests Tigers 7 0 0 0 0  2023– Manly Sea Eagles 0 0 0 0 0  Total 7 0 0 0 0  Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2023 Māori All Stars 1 0 0 0 0 | |
| Source: As of 10 July 2022 | |


title: Erwin Riess

abstract: Erwin Riess, was an Austrian political scientist, playwright and journalist. He was a wheelchair user since 1983, an activist for the disabled, and worked as a freelance writer since 1994, authoring plays, radio plays, scripts and prose.

text:
# Erwin Riess

**Erwin Riess** (March 13, 1957 – March 25, 2023), was an Austrian political scientist, playwright and journalist. He was a wheelchair user since 1983, an activist for the disabled, and worked as a freelance writer since 1994, authoring plays, radio plays, scripts and prose.

## Life

Erwin Riess attended school in Krems, Austria and later returned to Vienna to study political and theatre science. In 1983 he was relegated to a wheelchair after the discovery of a back tumor. Since then he was active in disability campaigns and humanitarian efforts to improve living conditions for disabled persons living in Austria.

He was a freelance writer providing material for magazines and newspapers in addition to writing theatrical works, many of which have been performed internationally. Based on the life of Stephen Hawking, "Hawking's Dream" is arguably his most famous and well-received work.

## Works

* *Kuruzzen: A Chronicle from the Time of Prince Eugene* (1996)
* *Adieu Madrid* (1997)
* *Hawking's Dream* (1998)
* *Mr. Groll experiences the world* (1999)
* *Giordanos Order* (novel, 1999)
* *My Austria* (2001)

## InfoBox

| Erwin Riess | |
| --- | --- |
| Riess at the Vienna Book Fair in 2017 | |
| Born | (1957-03-13)March 13, 1957 |
| Died | March 25, 2023(2023-03-25) (aged 66) |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Website | |
| erwin-riess.at | |


title: Ben Canaider

abstract: Ben Canaider is an Australian writer specialising in drinks and alcoholic beverages - and their broader cultural and historical significance and meaning.

text:
# Ben Canaider

**Ben Canaider** (born in 1967) is an Australian writer specialising in drinks and alcoholic beverages \- and their broader cultural and historical significance and meaning.

## Career

Canaider began writing about wine for newspapers and magazines at a time (c.2000) when Australia was embracing more liberal and relaxed attitudes to wine and food as a cultural touchstone. Speaking with an irreverent, everyman's voice, Canaider was soon published in real book form. His first book, *The Perfect Glass of Wine*, was an instant international best-seller, now published in three languages. He is the author of nine books, including the chef spoof, *Cuisine du Moi: The Heart of My Passion*, which is a fictional story about the "world's greatest chef," Gavin Canardeaux. He has also authored a cookbook - bringing fantasy back to reality - titled *Cooking Under the Influence*.

Canaider has also written for television, as well as appearing on Channel 7's hit lifestyle programme, *Surprise Chef*. He is a regular contributor to radio, and has worked for the ABC.

## Personal life

Canaider grew up in Sherbrooke, in the Dandenong Ranges to the east of Melbourne. He attended The University of Melbourne studying English, History, and Geography. His interests include meteorology and bicycles.


abstract: The women's 1500 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 1 and 3 September 1978.

text:
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The **women's 1500 metres** at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 1 and 3 September 1978.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Giana Romanova
*Soviet Union* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Natalia Mărăşescu
*Romania* |
| **Bronze** | Totka Petrova
*Bulgaria* |

## Results

### Final

3 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Giana Romanova | Soviet Union | 3:59.01 | **CR** |
|  | Natalia Mărăşescu | Romania | 3:59.77 |  |
|  | Totka Petrova | Bulgaria | 4:00.15 |  |
| 4 | Valentina Ilyinykh | Soviet Union | 4:00.18 |  |
| 5 | Grete Waitz | Norway | 4:00.55 | **NR** |
| 6 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 4:01.25 |  |
| 7 | Ulrike Bruns | East Germany | 4:02.20 |  |
| 8 | Cornelia Bürki | Switzerland | 4:04.60 |  |
| 9 | Vesela Yatsinska | Bulgaria | 4:04.73 |  |
| 10 | Lyudmila Kalnitskaya | Soviet Union | 4:06.6 |  |
| 11 | Maricica Puică | Romania | 4:09.3 |  |
| 12 | Christine Benning | Great Britain | 4:11.5 |  |

### Heats

1 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ulrike Bruns | East Germany | 4:11.50 | **Q** |
| 2 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 4:11.5 | **Q** |
| 3 | Vesela Yatsinska | Bulgaria | 4:11.7 | **Q** |
| 4 | Giana Romanova | Soviet Union | 4:11.8 | **Q** |
| 5 | Cornelia Bürki | Switzerland | 4:11.8 | **Q** |
| 6 | Brigitte Kraus | West Germany | 4:11.9 |  |
| 7 | Mary Stewart | Great Britain | 4:17.5 |  |
| 8 | Tineke Kluft | Netherlands | 4:17.7 |  |
| 9 | Irén Lipcsei | Hungary | 4:20.2 |  |
| 10 | Fernande Schmitt | Luxembourg | 4:31.3 |  |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Natalia Mărăşescu | Romania | 4:05.76 | **Q** |
| 2 | Maricica Puică | Romania | 4:06.1 | **Q** |
| 3 | Valentina Ilyinykh | Soviet Union | 4:06.3 | **Q** |
| 4 | Grete Waitz | Norway | 4:06.3 | **Q** |
| 5 | Lyudmila Kalnitskaya | Soviet Union | 4:06.7 | **Q** |
| 6 | Totka Petrova | Bulgaria | 4:07.2 | **q** |
| 7 | Christine Benning | Great Britain | 4:11.8 | **q** |
| 8 | Magdolna Lázár | Hungary | 4:14.4 |  |
| 9 | Drahomíra Zvoníčková | Czechoslovakia | 4:19.2 |  |
| 10 | Véronique Renties | France | 4:40.3 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Women's 1500 metres
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |