title: Araeomolis persimilis

abstract: Araeomolis persimilis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil and Peru.

text:
# Araeomolis persimilis

***Araeomolis persimilis*** is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil and Peru.

## InfoBox

| *Araeomolis persimilis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Araeomolis* |
| Species: | ***A. persimilis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Araeomolis persimilis***<br>Rothschild, 1909 | |
|


title: 2007 Gent–Wevelgem

abstract: The 2007 Gent–Wevelgem cycling race took place on 11 April 2007. The race had a length of 207 km. The day began in Deinze with overcast weather and light winds. This gave way to a quick start and it was not until after the first intermediate sprint that the initial break of Florent Brard, Christophe Mengin, and Roger Hammond. The leaders were allowed a substantial lead for a semi-classic, which forced the peloton ride aggressively over the final 100 km. During the descents of the Kemmelberg, several riders crashed on the wet cobblestones and were severely injured after a rider swerved to avoid a fallen water bottle. Amongst them were Jimmy Casper, Wim De Vocht, James Vanlandschoot, Andy Cappelle, Marco Velo, Wilfried Cretskens, Aart Vierhouten, Tyler Farrar, Luke Roberts, Fabio Sacchi, Mathew Hayman, Matthew Wilson and Heinrich Haussler. This caused splits in the peloton and an elite group of riders were left to chase down the lead trio. Eventually Marcus Burghardt, Francisco Ventoso, and Óscar Freire joined the leaders with roughly 25 km to go. The six managed to hold off the remaining peloton and, with less than 1 km to go, Burghardt caught Freire by surprise and made the winning move. Burghardt's teammate, Hammond, managed to catch hold of Freire's wheel and overtook the Spaniard in the sprint for a T-Mobile Team one-two finish.

text:
# 2007 Gent–Wevelgem

The **2007 Gent–Wevelgem** cycling race took place on 11 April 2007. The race had a length of 207 km.

The day began in Deinze with overcast weather and light winds. This gave way to a quick start and it was not until after the first intermediate sprint that the initial break of Florent Brard, Christophe Mengin, and Roger Hammond. The leaders were allowed a substantial lead (eleven minutes) for a semi-classic, which forced the peloton ride aggressively over the final 100 km.

During the descents of the Kemmelberg, several riders crashed on the wet cobblestones and were severely injured after a rider swerved to avoid a fallen water bottle. Amongst them were Jimmy Casper (broken nose, broken collarbone, broken wrist), Wim De Vocht (broken thumb), James Vanlandschoot (broken thumb, wrist and elbow), Andy Cappelle (broken elbow and fractured shoulder), Marco Velo (broke his knee, collarbone and 2 ribs), Wilfried Cretskens (several contusions), Aart Vierhouten, Tyler Farrar, Luke Roberts, Fabio Sacchi, Mathew Hayman, Matthew Wilson and Heinrich Haussler. This caused splits in the peloton and an elite group of riders were left to chase down the lead trio.

Eventually Marcus Burghardt, Francisco Ventoso, and Óscar Freire joined the leaders with roughly 25 km to go. The six managed to hold off the remaining peloton and, with less than 1 km to go, Burghardt caught Freire by surprise and made the winning move. Burghardt's teammate, Hammond, managed to catch hold of Freire's wheel and overtook the Spaniard in the sprint for a T-Mobile Team one-two finish.

## General Standings

2007-04-11, Gent–Wevelgem, 210 km (130 mi)

|  | Cyclist | Team | Time | UCI ProTour<br>Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Marcus Burghardt** (GER) | **T-Mobile Team** | **4h 52' 14"** | 40 |
| **2** | Roger Hammond (GBR) | T-Mobile Team | \+ 4" | 30 |
| **3** | Óscar Freire (ESP) | Rabobank | \+ 5" | 25 |
| **4** | Francisco Ventoso (ESP) | Saunier Duval–Prodir | \+ 6" | 20 |
| **5** | Christophe Mengin (FRA) | Française des Jeux | \+ 6" | 15 |
| **6** | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | Predictor–Lotto | \+ 15" | 11 |
| **7** | Max van Heeswijk (NED) | Rabobank | \+ 15" | 7 |
| **8** | Baden Cooke (AUS) | Unibet.com | \+ 15" | 5 |
| **9** | José Joaquín Rojas (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | \+ 15" | 3 |
| **10** | Alexandre Usov (BLR) | AG2R Prévoyance | \+ 15" | 1 |

## InfoBox

2007 Gent–Wevelgem
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 11 April 2007 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 207 km (128.6 mi) |
| Winning time | 4h 52' 14" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Marcus Burghardt (GER)  (T-Mobile Team)  Second  Roger Hammond (GBR)  (T-Mobile Team)  Third  Óscar Freire (ESP)  (Rabobank) | |
|


title: Ensom Majestaet

abstract: Ensom Majestaet is the highest mountain in Odinland, SE Greenland.

text:
# Ensom Majestaet

**Ensom Majestaet** (meaning "Solitary Majesty" in Danish) is the highest mountain in Odinland, SE Greenland.

## Geography

This mountain is a nunatak that rises roughly in the middle of the peninsula, east of the westward-flowing Sleipner Glacier and a little west of the Gungnir Ice Cap.

## InfoBox

| Ensom Majestaet | |
| --- | --- |
| Odinland NASA picture section | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,591 m (5,220 ft) |
| Listing |  |
| Coordinates | 63°52′0″N 40°57′0″W / 63.86667°N 40.95000°W / 63.86667; -40.95000 |
| Geography | |
| Ensom MajestaetSermersooq, Greenland | |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | Unclimbed |


title: Allolepidotus

abstract: Allolepidotus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine neopterygian ray-finned fish from the Middle Triassic epoch of what is now Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. It was formerly referred to the halecomorph order Panxianichthyiformes, but is now thought to be a member of the Ionoscopiformes.

text:
# Allolepidotus

***Allolepidotus*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine neopterygian ray-finned fish from the Middle Triassic epoch of what is now Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. It was formerly referred to the halecomorph order Panxianichthyiformes, but is now thought to be a member of the Ionoscopiformes.

## InfoBox

| *Allolepidotus*
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Restoration of *Allolepidotus bellottii* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| *Clade*: | Halecomorphi |
| Order: | Ionoscopiformes |
| Family: | Subortichthyidae |
| Genus: | *Allolepidotus*
Deecke, 1889 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Allolepidotus bellottii*
(Rüppell *in* Bellotti, 1857) | |
| Other species | |
| * *Allolepidotus*? *rueppelli* (Bellotti, 1857) | |


title: 1885 Atlantic hurricane season

abstract: The 1885 Atlantic hurricane season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1885. This is the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. In 1885 there were two tropical storms and six hurricanes in the Atlantic basin. However, in the absence of modern satellite monitoring and remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated.

text:
# 1885 Atlantic hurricane season

The **1885 Atlantic hurricane season** ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1885. This is the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. In 1885 there were two tropical storms and six hurricanes in the Atlantic basin. However, in the absence of modern satellite monitoring and remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated.

## Season summary

The Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) recognizes eight tropical cyclones for 1885 in the Atlantic basin; two were tropical storms and six were hurricanes. The most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Two, which hit Georgia as a Category 2 hurricane, causing 25 deaths. The first cyclone was a tropical storm that existed in the Atlantic between August 7 and August 13 without making landfall. From north of Puerto Rico, Hurricane Two struck the Bahamas but then remained offshore until making a landfall in South Carolina. The hurricane caused considerable damage throughout the Carolinas, Georgia and Maryland. Also in August, Tropical Storm Three formed in the Gulf of Mexico, before crossing Florida and dissipating off South Carolina. Hurricane Four also grew from a tropical storm that formed in the Gulf of Mexico. It brought high winds and flooding to towns along the Gulf coast. This storm also crossed over Florida into the Atlantic and eventually made another landfall at New Brunswick as an extratropical storm. Hurricane Five existed in the tropical Atlantic between September 18 and September 21, without making landfall. Hurricane Six formed as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico and reached hurricane strength off North Carolina a week later on October 2. The cyclone had impacted both Mississippi and Florida as it had travelled north. Hurricane Seven existed in the mid-Atlantic between September 26 and September 29. The last known cyclone of 1885 was Tropical Storm Eight which formed north of Cuba and impacted Florida. It travelled through the south-east United States and brought gales and flooding to the North Carolina coast.

## Timeline

.

## Systems

### Hurricane One

| Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | August 7 – August 13 |
| Peak intensity | 90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
≤981 mbar (hPa) |

A tropical storm was seen on August 7 to the southeast of Bermuda. It moved north-northeastward, and became a hurricane on August 8. It turned to the northeast, and passed offshore of Newfoundland on the 10th as a 90 mph (145 km/h) hurricane. The hurricane weakened over the north Atlantic Ocean, and became extratropical on the 14th.

### Hurricane Two

| Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | August 21 – August 27 |
| Peak intensity | 105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min);
≤953 mbar (hPa) |

Although observations prior to August 23 could not be located, HURDAT begins the track of this storm approximately 185 mi (300 km) north of Puerto Rico on August 21, based on a 1993 reanalysis led by C. J. Neumann. The tropical storm moved generally westward and crossed the southern Bahamas, until curving north-northwestward while passing just west of Andros between August 22 and August 23. After intensifying into a hurricane early on August 24, the cyclone passed very close to Florida, including just over 10 mi (15 km) east of Jupiter Island at 06:00 UTC. The storm then curved northeastward early the next day, hours prior to making landfall on Kiawah Island, South Carolina. Based on a pressure observation of 974 mbar (28.8 inHg), the cyclone was likely a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). The hurricane passed across North Carolina just west of Wilmington and Hatteras, near where it re-emerged into the Atlantic early on August 26. Although the storm weakened to a Category 1 hurricane, it re-intensified into a 105 mph (165 km/h) Category 2 hurricane, based on the bark *Harold* recording a barometric pressure of 958 mbar (28.3 inHg). Late on August 27, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 290 mi (470 km) east of Newfoundland, and continued northeastward until dissipating late the next day.

In Florida, abnormally high tides and "high winds pummeled the coast" according to Jay Barnes, with a sustained wind speed of 60 mph (95 km/h) and hurricane-force wind gusts in Jacksonville. Nearby, winds destroyed a hotel, while many buildings and boats suffered significant damage in Fernandina Beach. The storm disrupted attempts to settle present-day Cocoa Beach, with waves flooding many homesteads. Nearby, severe erosion occurred in the vicinity of the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse, prompting an effort to move the lighthouse about 1 mi (1.6 km) farther inland. Sustained winds in Georgia reached 56 mph (90 km/h) on Tybee Island. About $1.69 million in damage occurred in Charleston, South Carolina. In North Carolina, an anemometer at Smithville (modern-day Southport) measured a 5-minute sustained wind speed of 98 mph (158 km/h) before being destroyed. The storm caused considerable damage at Wilmington, Smithville, and Morehead City. The value of this damage was estimated at $100,000. Heavy rains and flooding were also seen across Maryland. At Ellicott City, lightning set fire to a residence, causing about $16,000 in damage. In total, the hurricane caused 25 deaths, with 21 of those occurring in South Carolina.

### Tropical Storm Three

| Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | August 29 – August 31 |
| Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
 |

A tropical storm formed in the western Gulf of Mexico on August 29. It moved quickly to the northeast, and made landfall on extreme southeastern Louisiana on the 30th as a 60 mph (97 km/h) tropical storm. After crossing Florida, the storm was last seen off the coast of South Carolina on August 31.

### Hurricane Four

| Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | September 17 – September 23 |
| Peak intensity | 90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
973 mbar (hPa) |

On September 17, a tropical storm developed in the western Gulf of Mexico near Veracruz, Mexico. It paralleled the Gulf of Mexico coastline to the northeast flooding coastal towns. Winds along the Texas coast at Indianola were reported at 45 miles per hour (72 km/h). After hitting southeastern Louisiana on September 21, the storm crossed Florida. Over the Western Atlantic, it strengthened to become a hurricane on the 22nd before becoming extratropical near its New Brunswick landfall on the 23rd. The storm brought flooding to Indianola and coastal flooding in the Galveston area. Four people died when a coal barge, the *Orient*, was cast adrift in the Gulf.

### Hurricane Five

| Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | September 18 – September 21 |
| Peak intensity | 80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
≤999 mbar (hPa) |

From September 18 to the 21st, a hurricane existed in the tropical Atlantic Ocean to the northeast of the Lesser Antilles, peaking at 80 mph (129 km/h) before never being seen again.

### Hurricane Six

| Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | September 24 – October 2 |
| Peak intensity | 80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
 |

A tropical storm formed in the central Gulf of Mexico on September 24. It drifted northward, and hit southeastern Mississippi before turning eastward. It moved across the Florida panhandle and peninsula, and became a hurricane to the southeast of North Carolina on October 2. Its track after this point is unknown. Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth's 2014 study argued that the Gulf of Mexico portion of the track of this storm should deleted from HURDAT and the remaining path to be reclassified as extratropical.

### Hurricane Seven

| Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | September 26 – September 29 |
| Peak intensity | 90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
982 mbar (hPa) |

A tropical storm in the central Atlantic Ocean moved northward in late September, steadily strengthening and eventually reached 90 mph (145 km/h) winds. The storm was last recorded to the south of Nova Scotia and east of New England on September 29th. The storm peaked with winds of 90 mph (145 km/h) and a central pressure of 982 mbar (hPa)

### Tropical Storm Eight

| Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duration | October 10 – October 13 |
| Peak intensity | 70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
988 mbar (hPa) |

A tropical storm formed north of Cuba on October 10. It moved northward, and hit Florida as a strong tropical storm. It moved northeastward through the southeast United States, passing west of Jacksonville and later Savannah. It reached southwestern Virginia around midnight on October 12 and became extratropical on the 13th. Gales of 44-56 mph occurred along the North Carolina coast. High tides coincided with the storms passage and led to the waterfront at Smithville (Southport) being flooded.

### Other storms

Chenoweth proposed three other storms not currently listed in HURDAT:

* October 7 to October 18, peaked as a tropical storm
* October 18 to October 27, peaked as a tropical storm
* November 8 to November 10, peaked as a tropical storm

General

## InfoBox

| 1885 Atlantic hurricane season | |
| --- | --- |
| Season summary map | |
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | August 7, 1885 |
| Last system dissipated | October 13, 1885 |
| Strongest storm | |
|  | |
| Name | Two |
| Maximum winds | 105 mph (165 km/h)
(*1-minute sustained*) |
| Lowest pressure | 953 mbar (hPa; 28.14 inHg) |
|  | |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total storms | 8 |
| Hurricanes | 6 |
| Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+) | 0 |
| Total fatalities | 25 |
| Total damage | $1.806 million (1885 USD) |
|  | |
|


title: Alternate Endings

abstract: Alternate Endings is a compilation album by English post-hardcore band Fightstar, released 11 August 2008 on Gut Records. It features previously unreleased material, b-sides, covers and live radio recordings from the previous four years.

text:
# Alternate Endings

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| BBC | favourable |

***Alternate Endings*** is a compilation album by English post-hardcore band Fightstar, released 11 August 2008 on Gut Records. It features previously unreleased material, b-sides, covers and live radio recordings from the previous four years.

## Overview

The track "Amethyst" is taken from the band's debut EP, *They Liked You Better When You Were Dead*, in which it was track five. There was a hidden track directly after it titled "Hazy Eyes". The version of "Amethyst" on this album is the version from the EP with "Hazy Eyes" also included end of the track. It is not known if this was an error or if this was in fact meant to be on the track listing. The songs "Shinji Ikari", "Fight for US" and "NERV/SEELE" are about the anime *Neon Genesis Evangelion*. Also, Shinji Ikari is the name of the show's main protagonist while NERV and SEELE are the names of the two opposing factions from the series. The cover of "Breaking the Law" originally appeared on *Higher Voltage!: Another Brief History of Rock*.

The album also features an enhanced section with various videos featuring backstage footage, music video's and a video of the band answering questions asked by the fans.

The digital download version of the album has a slightly different track order, where track 4 is replaced, instead of "Amethyst", "Flotation Therapy" appears which was a b-side to "Floods".

The band's drummer Omar Abidi has since claimed that the release was a decision on the part of Gut Records, as a way of getting "every last drop of money out of us" before the band went independent; he argued that he felt that, after only two albums, it seemed arrogant for the band to be releasing such a collection.

## Track listing

The last 3 tracks on the album are printed in the wrong order on the inlay but are in the correct order here. All songs written and composed by Fightstar, except where noted.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Floods" (Live Lounge performance) |  | Simon Asken | 3:46 |
| 2. | "Where's the Money, Lebowski?" |  | Jason Wilson | 3:26 |
| 3. | "Waitin' for a Superman" (Flaming Lips cover) | Wayne Coyne, Michael Ivins, Steven Drozd | Simon Asken | 3:29 |
| 4. | "Amethyst" (includes the hidden track "Hazy Eyes") |  | Mark Williams | 7:19 |
| 5. | "99" (live) |  | Simon Asken | 4:03 |
| 6. | "In Between Days" (The Cure cover) | Robert Smith | Christian Wyland | 2:38 |
| 7. | "Shinji Ikari" |  | Jason Wilson | 3:59 |
| 8. | "Dark Star" |  | Jason Wilson | 3:43 |
| 9. | "Gracious" |  | Carl Brown | 3:43 |
| 10. | "Fight for Us" |  | Matt Hyde | 4:08 |
| 11. | "Hold Out Your Arms" (live acoustic) |  | Carl Brown | 4:04 |
| 12. | "NERV/SEELE" |  | Jason Wilson | 3:51 |
| 13. | "Zihuatanejo" |  | Jason Wilson | 3:36 |
| 14. | "Breaking the Law" (Judas Priest cover) | Rob Halford, K.K. Downing, Glenn Tipton | Carl Brown | 2:58 |
| 15. | "Minerva" (Deftones cover) | Chino Moreno, Stephen Carpenter, Chi Cheng, Frank Delgado, Abe Cunningham | Matt Hyde | 2:51 |

## Personnel

The following people contributed to *Alternate Endings*:

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Albums Chart | 85 |
|

## InfoBox

| Alternate Endings | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Fightstar | |
| Released | 11 August 2008 |
| Recorded | 2004–2008 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 55:18 |
| Label | Gut |
| Fightstar chronology | |
| *One Day Son, This Will All Be Yours*
(2007) ***Alternate Endings***
(2008) *Be Human*
(2009) | |


title: Anixia berkeleyi

abstract: Anixia berkeleyi is a species of fungus belonging to the Anixia genus. It was discovered 1927 by Russian mycologist Nikolai Aleksandrovich Naumov.

text:
# Anixia berkeleyi

***Anixia berkeleyi*** is a species of fungus belonging to the Anixia genus. It was discovered 1927 by Russian mycologist Nikolai Aleksandrovich Naumov.

## InfoBox

| *Anixia berkeleyi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Genus: | *Anixia* |
| Species: | ***A. berkeleyi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anixia berkeleyi***<br>Naumov (1927) | |
|


title: Anixia

abstract: Anixia is a genus of fungi that belongs to the Agaricomycetes class; it is not assigned to an order or a family. The Anixia genus consists of twelve fungi species. The genus was first documented in 1819 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.

text:
# Anixia

***Anixia*** is a genus of fungi that belongs to the Agaricomycetes class; it is not assigned to an order or a family. The *Anixia* genus consists of twelve fungi species. The genus was first documented in 1819 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.

## InfoBox

| ***Anixia*** | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Incertae sedis |
| Family: | Incertae sedis |
| Genus: | ***Anixia***
Fr. (1819) |
|
| Type species | |
| *Anixia nemoralis*
Fr. (1819) | |
| Species | |
|  | |


title: Anixia nemoralis

abstract: Anixia nemoralis is a species of fungus belonging to the Anixia genus. It was documented in 1819 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.

text:
# Anixia nemoralis

***Anixia nemoralis*** is a species of fungus belonging to the *Anixia* genus. It was documented in 1819 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.

## InfoBox

| *Anixia nemoralis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Genus: | *Anixia* |
| Species: | ***A. nemoralis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anixia nemoralis***<br>Fr. (1819) | |
|


abstract: The Electricity Security and Affordability Act (H.R. 3826) is a bill that would repeal a pending rule published by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on January 8, 2014. The proposed rule would establish uniform national limits on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from new electricity-generating facilities that use coal or natural gas. The rule also sets new standards of performance for those power plants, including the requirement to install carbon capture and sequestration technology. The bill passed in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

text:
# Electricity Security and Affordability Act

The **Electricity Security and Affordability Act** (H.R. 3826) is a bill that would repeal a pending rule published by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on January 8, 2014. The proposed rule would establish uniform national limits on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from new electricity-generating facilities that use coal or natural gas. The rule also sets new standards of performance for those power plants, including the requirement to install carbon capture and sequestration technology.

The bill passed in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

## Provisions of the bill

*This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.*

The Electricity Security and Affordability Act would prohibit the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from issuing, implementing, or enforcing any proposed or final rule under the Clean Air Act that establishes a performance standard for greenhouse gas emissions from any new source that is a fossil fuel-fired electric utility generating unit unless the rule meets specified requirements of this Act.

The bill would require the Administrator to separate sources fueled with coal and natural gas into separate categories.

The bill would prohibit the Administrator, however, from setting a standard based on the best system of emission reduction for new sources within the coal category unless it has been achieved on average for at least one continuous 12-month period (excluding planned outages) by each of at least 6 units within the category. Requires each such unit to: (1) be located at a different electric generating station in the United States, (2) be representative of the operating characteristics of electric generation at its location, and (3) be operated for the entire 12-month period on a full commercial basis. Prohibits the use of any results obtained from a demonstration project in setting the standard.

The bill would require the Administrator, in separating sources fueled with coal into a separate category, to establish a separate subcategory for new sources that are fossil fuel-fired electric utility generating units using coal with an average heat content of 8300 or less British Thermal Units (BTUs) per pound.

The bill would prohibit the Administrator, in issuing any rule establishing performance standards for greenhouse gas emissions from new sources in such subcategory, from setting a standard based on the best system of emission reduction unless the standard has been achieved on average for at least one continuous 12-month period (excluding planned outages) by each of at least 3 units within such subcategory that meets the unit requirements specified by this Act for the coal category.

The bill would preclude from taking effect, unless a federal law is enacted specifying an effective date, any EPA rule or guideline that: (1) establishes any performance standard for greenhouse gas emissions from a modified or reconstructed source that is a fossil fuel-fired electric utility generating unit, or (2) applies to greenhouse gas emissions from such an existing source.

The bill would nullify the force and effect of specified proposed rules (or similar successor proposed or final rules) for Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units that are issued before enactment of this Act.

## Congressional Budget Office report

*This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on January 28, 2014. This is a public domain source.*

On January 8, 2014, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a proposed rule that would establish uniform national limits on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from new electricity-generating facilities that use coal or natural gas. The rule also sets new standards of performance for those power plants, including the requirement to install carbon capture and sequestration technology. H.R. 3826 would repeal this pending rule and place new requirements on any future regulations addressing GHG emissions from new or existing power plants.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that implementing this legislation would cost $2 million over the 2015-2019 period, subject to the availability of appropriated funds. Enacting H.R. 3826 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply.

H.R. 3826 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and would not affect the budgets of state, local, or tribal governments.

## Procedural history

The Electricity Security and Affordability Act was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on January 9, 2014, by Rep. Ed Whitfield (R, KY-1). It was referred to the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Energy and Power. It was reported by the committee on February 28, 2014 alongside House Report 113-365. On February 29, 2014, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor announced that H.R. 3826 would be considered on March 5, 2014. The bill passed the House on March 6, 2014 in a vote of 229-183.

## Debate and discussion

Republicans thought the bill was needed to stop the EPA from implementing a rule that would force new coal-fired power plants to meet an impossible emissions standard. Bill sponsor Ed Whitfield (R-KY) said that, if finalized, the EPA's rule would "make it impossible to build a new coal-powered plant in American... That is hard to believe that that will can be the situation in our great country, particularly since 40 percent of our electricity comes from coal." Whitfield argued that the legislation was needed because the EPA refused to respond to criticism or complaints about their proposed rule. Republicans also criticized the EPA's proposed rule, suggesting that it could raise electricity prices by up to $1,200 per household.

The activist group FreedomWorks supported the bill and asked its members to contact their representatives about it. In a blog post FreedomWorks president Matt Kibbe said that the bill would go a "long way in curbing the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) radical war on affordable and reliable energy from fossil fuels." Kibbe argued that the EPA's proposed rule was "an obvious backdoor attempt to effectively outlaw coal" because the standards were set "well below the emissions levels achieved by even the most advanced coal facilities."

The bill was also supported by Grover Norquist of Americans for Tax Reform. Norquist said "Congress never intended for the EPA to unilaterally determine what source of energy Americans consume. The Electricity Security and Affordability Act also reaffirms Congress's legislative duties by enacting numerous safeguards against EPA partisan overreach."

Most Democrats opposed the bill, arguing that it was meant to derail efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Rep. Henry Waxman (D-CA) said that "If we pass this terrible bill, we will vote to let China leap ahead of us in the race to build the clean energy economy for the future, and we will be ignoring our moral obligation to protect the planet for our children and grandchildren."

President Barack Obama said that he would veto the bill. Rep. John Dingell (D-MI) did not believe that the bill would pass the Senate, so "we are wasting the time of the American people."

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Government.

## InfoBox

Electricity Security and Affordability Act
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Long title | To provide direction to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency regarding the establishment of standards for emissions of any greenhouse gas from fossil fuel-fired electric utility generating units, and for other purposes. |
| Announced in | the 113th United States Congress |
| Sponsored by | Rep. Ed Whitfield (R, KY-1) |
| Number of co-sponsors | 59 |
| Codification | |
| Acts affected | Clean Air Act |
| U.S.C. sections affected | 42 U.S.C. § 7411 |
| Agencies affected | United States Congress, United States Environmental Protection Agency |
| Legislative history | |
|  | |


title: Electricity North West

abstract: Electricity North West Limited is a British electricity distribution network operator, responsible for the administration and maintenance of the network, that distributes electricity to much of North West England. In 2023 it began a £2 billion five-year investment in the region's network as part of a five-year business plan. The plan was approved by the energy regulator, Ofgem.

text:
# Electricity North West

**Electricity North West Limited** is a British electricity distribution network operator, responsible for the administration and maintenance of the network, that distributes electricity to much of North West England.

In 2023 it began a £2 billion five-year investment in the region's network as part of a five-year business plan. The plan was approved by the energy regulator, Ofgem.

## Operations

As the distribution network operator for much of North West England, Electricity North West owns and is responsible for the construction and maintenance of the network that distributes electricity in the region. This includes the inspection and maintenance of assets which include 8000 miles (13,000 km) of overhead lines, 27,000 miles (43,000 km) of underground cables, and 38,000 transformers. Its area of operation excludes Merseyside and parts of Cheshire.

## Innovation

Electricity North West's technology known as CLASS (Customer Load Active System Services) reduces demand for electricity on local distribution networks, helping manage spikes in demand nationally. In 2022 an Ofgem panel agreed that the technology had met an exceptional threshold and stated that the technology could save customers across Great Britain more than £1bn.

## Background and history

Electricity North West Limited is a private limited company registered in England and Wales. The company is ultimately owned by a consortium led by Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc; Equitix; and CNIC.

The principal activity of the group is the distribution of electricity in North West England on behalf of the electricity supply companies. Customers receive their electricity bill from their suppliers who pay for use of the electricity network. Electricity North West delivers electricity to five million people, in 2.4 million properties in the North West.

The distribution network had originated as NORWEB, the state-owned North West Electricity Board from 1948 to 1990. On 19 December 2007, United Utilities Group plc sold United Utilities Electricity Limited to North West Electricity Networks (Jersey) Limited, a company advised by Colonial First State Global Asset Management and the Infrastructure Investment Group, which is advised by JP Morgan Asset Management.

United Utilities operated and maintained North West England's electricity network on behalf of Electricity North West Limited, until June 2010. On 30 June 2010, the company completed the purchase of United Utilities Electricity Services Limited (‘UUES’) from United Utilities Group PLC (‘UU’).

The purchase of UUES, which had previously been contracted to operate and maintain the network, established one group which owns, operates, manages and maintains its network. UUES was subsequently renamed Electricity North West Services Limited (‘ENWSL’). In November 2019, Equitix and power firm from Japan, Kansai Electric Power, acquired a 50% stake in ENW.

In August 2024, Spanish utility company Iberdrola agreed to acquire a majority stake of 88% in ENWL for €2.5 billion, valuing the company at €5bn including debt.

1. "ELECTRICITY NORTH WEST LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". *Companies House*. 1 April 1989. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
2. Robinson, Jon (4 April 2023). "Electricity North West to invest more than £2bn in network over next five years". *Business Live*. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
3. "RIIO-ED2 Final Determinations". *Ofgem*. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
4. Strategic Direction Statement
5. "Who's my network operator?". *Energy Networks Association*. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
6. Otter, Saffron (19 May 2023). "Behind UK electricity operator - subtle changes in your home and storm operation". *mirror*. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
7. "Welcome to SP Energy Networks". *SPEnergyNetworks*. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
8. Paul, Jacob (15 December 2022). "New energy system can avoid blackout risk and slash £1bn from bills". *Express.co.uk*. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
9. Ambrose, Jillian (27 October 2019). "Wait eight seconds longer for your kettle – and cut your carbon bill". *The Observer*. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
10. "Decision for Low Carbon Network Fund's Second Tier Reward 2022". *Ofgem*. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
11. Topalov, Milan (4 December 2019). "ENW sale completes as Kansai Electric-led consortium picks up remaining 50% stake". *Current News*. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
12. "Electricity North West confirms 50% stake sale". *Current*. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
13. Lombardi, Pietro (2 August 2024). "Iberdrola to buy Britain's ENWL in $5.4 bln deal". Reuters.
14. "Iberdrola se impone a Engie y compra la distribuidora británica ENW por 5.000 millones" \[Iberdrola beats Engie and buys the British distributor ENW for 5,000 million\]. *El Comercio* (in Spanish). 2 August 2024.

## InfoBox

Electricity North West Limited
|
|  |
| Formerly | * Norweb plc (1989–2001) * United Utilities Electricity plc (2001–2007) * United Utilities Electricity Ltd (2007–2007) |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Energy |
| Founded | April 1, 1989 (1989-04-01) |
| Headquarters | Warrington, England, United Kingdom |
| Key people | Ian Smyth (CEO) |
| Products | Electricity |
| Parent | North West Electricity Networks plc |
| Website | enwl.co.uk |


title: Anthene lutzi

abstract: Anthene lutzi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

text:
# Anthene lutzi

***Anthene lutzi*** is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Uele, Ituri, Equateur, Sankuru, Kabinda and Lualaba).

## InfoBox

| *Anthene lutzi* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Anthene* |
| Species: | ***A. lutzi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthene lutzi***<br>(Holland, 1920) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Triclema lutzi* Holland, 1920 * *Anthene (Triclema) lutzi* * *Anthene ituriensis* Joicey and Talbot, 1921 | |


title: 1974 Washington Star International

abstract: The 1974 Washington Star International was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. It was categorized as an AA tournament and was part of the 1974 Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held at the Washington Tennis Stadium in Washington, D.C. from July 23 through July 29, 1974. Eleventh-seeded Harold Solomon won the singles title and earned $16,000 prize money in a final that was played over two days due to rain.

text:
# 1974 Washington Star International

The **1974 Washington Star International** was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. It was categorized as an AA tournament and was part of the 1974 Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held at the Washington Tennis Stadium in Washington, D.C. from July 23 through July 29, 1974. Eleventh-seeded Harold Solomon won the singles title and earned $16,000 prize money in a final that was played over two days due to rain.

## Finals

### Singles

Harold Solomon defeated  Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 6–3, 6–4

* It was Solomon's first singles title of his career.

### Doubles

Tom Gorman /  Marty Riessen defeated  Patricio Cornejo /  Jaime Fillol 7–5, 6–1

## InfoBox

| 1974 Washington Star International | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | July 23–29 |
| Edition | 6th |
| Category | Grand Prix (Grade AA) |
| Draw | 64S / 32D |
| Prize money | $100,000 |
| Surface | Clay / outdoor |
| Location | Washington, D.C., United States |
| Venue | Washington Tennis Stadium |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Harold Solomon | |
| Doubles | |
| Tom Gorman /  Marty Riessen | |
|  | |


title: Anka Radakovich

abstract: Anka Radakovich is an American author and columnist, self-described as the first modern sex columnist through her column in Details magazine, which ran from 1990 to 1999.

text:
# Anka Radakovich

**Anka Radakovich** (born 1957) is an American author and columnist, self-described as the first modern sex columnist through her column in *Details* magazine, which ran from 1990 to 1999.

## Early life

Radakovich is of Serbian descent, the daughter of a corporate executive and a former opera singer. She grew up and attended North High School in Hagerstown, Maryland, and after studying literature and fine arts at the University of Maryland, she moved to New York City in 1985.

## Career

Radakovich rose to prominence after her column in *Details* gained popularity and attracted a loyal readership. She was seen as breaking new ground in the public discussion of sex and sexuality, later to be followed by other sex columnists such as Candace Bushnell, who wrote the column "Sex and the City" for *The New York Observer*; and Dan Savage, creator of the syndicated column *Savage Love*. Many of her columns were collected into three books, *The Wild Girls Club* (1994) *Sexplorations* (1997) and *The Wild Girls Club, Part 2* (2014).

Her popularity through the 1990s led to frequent radio and television appearances on various talk shows, including *Late Night with Conan O'Brien*, *Loveline*, *Politically Incorrect*, *Space Ghost Coast to Coast*, *Today*, and *The View*, along with serving as a commentator on relationships and sexuality for programs on ABC, CNN, E!, Fox News, FX, MTV, NBC, CNBC, MSNBC, and VH1.

In addition to *Details*, her articles have appeared in *Arena*, *CosmoGirl*, *Glamour*, *Harper's Bazaar*, *Marie Claire*, *Maxim*, *New York Magazine*, *Playboy*, *Playgirl*, *Redbook*, *Seventeen*, *The New York Daily News*, *The New York Post*, and *The Village Voice*.

Radakovich has released a third book, *The Wild Girls Club, Part 2: Tales from New York to Hollywood*.

She is also a guest lecturer at universities across the United States, where she educates and entertains audiences with candid observations on sex, love, and relationships.

## Works

* *The Wild Girls Club: Tales from Below the Belt*, Crown/Random House, 1994, ISBN 0-517-59631-8
* *Sexplorations: Journeys to the Erogenous Frontier*, Crown/Random House, 1997, ISBN 0-517-70195-2
* *The Wild Girls Club, Part 2: Tales from New York to Hollywood*, Skytower, 2014, ISBN 0-9904621-2-9

## InfoBox

| Anka Radakovich | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Occupation | Author, columnist |
| Nationality | American |
| Website | |
| anka.radakovich.tripod.com | |


title: Anka Phawa (Puyca)

abstract: Anka Phawa is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000-metre (16,404 ft) high. It is situated in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Puyca District. Anka Phawa lies north of Yuraq Rumi and southeast of Q'illu Urqu.

text:
# Anka Phawa (Puyca)

**Anka Phawa** (Quechua *anka* eagle or black-chested buzzard-eagle, *phaway, phawa* flight, "eagle flight", also spelled *Ancapahua*) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000-metre (16,404 ft) high. It is situated in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Puyca District. Anka Phawa lies north of Yuraq Rumi and southeast of Q'illu Urqu.

## InfoBox

| Anka Phawa | |
| --- | --- |
| Anka PhawaPeru | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,000 m (16,000 ft) |
| Coordinates | 14°43′11″S 72°34′03″W / 14.71972°S 72.56750°W / -14.71972; -72.56750 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Peru, Arequipa Region, La Unión Province |
| Parent range | Andes, Wansu |


abstract: This is a list of electoral results for the Division of Canobolas in Australian federal elections from the division's creation in 1901 until its abolition in 1906.

text:
# Electoral results for the Division of Canobolas

This is a list of **electoral results for the Division of Canobolas** in Australian federal elections from the division's creation in 1901 until its abolition in 1906.

## Members

| Member | | Party | Term |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Thomas Brown | Labor | 1901—1906 |

## Election results

### Elections in the 1900s

#### 1903

1903 Australian federal election: Canobolas
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Thomas Brown | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

#### 1901

1901 Australian federal election: Canobolas
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Thomas Brown | 4,120 | 54.2 | +54.2 |
|  | Protectionist | Bernhard Wise | 3,278 | 43.1 | +43.1 |
|  | Ind. Protectionist | William Melville | 153 | 2.0 | +2.0 |
|  | Ind. Protectionist | Thomas Dalveen | 54 | 0.7 | +0.7 |
| Total formal votes | | | 7,605 | 98.5 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 112 | 1.5 |  |
| Turnout | | | 7,717 | 70.0 |  |
|  | Labour **win** | | *(new seat)* | | |


title: 15th Infantry Division (Iraq)

abstract: The 15th Infantry Division was established in November 2015, The troops were initially trained by Iraqi trainers for 6 months and then the troops entered in training sessions for a further 6 months under the coalition forces at Camp Taji. The division is considered one of the strongest divisions in the ground forces in terms of training, equipping and arming The division was first established under the rule of Saddam Hussein. In 1997, the 2nd Corps had its headquarters at Diyala and controlled the 3rd Armoured Division as well as the 15th Infantry Division and 34th Infantry Division.

text:
# 15th Infantry Division (Iraq)

The **15th Infantry Division** was established in November 2015, The troops were initially trained by Iraqi trainers for 6 months and then the troops entered in training sessions for a further 6 months under the coalition forces at Camp Taji. The division is considered one of the strongest divisions in the ground forces in terms of training, equipping and arming

The division was first established under the rule of Saddam Hussein. In 1997, the 2nd Corps had its headquarters at Diyala and controlled the 3rd Armoured Division as well as the 15th Infantry Division (HQ Amerli) and 34th Infantry Division.

## Structure

The division currently consists of four Brigades:

* 71st Infantry Brigade
* 72nd Infantry Brigade
* 73rd Infantry Brigade
* 91st Infantry Brigade

The brigade consists of three regiments with one commando regiment, each of which consists of four companies. The company consists of four platoons with a support platoon. The platoon consists to three squads. The squad consists to two fireteams. The Division also includes an artillery battalion (light and heavy) with the field engineering battalion. Each regiment has a sniper platoon.

## Equipment

### Individual armament of fighters

They were initially equipped with AK-47 rifles, 7.62 mm PKC rifles, 7.62mm RPK rifles, RPG-7 launchers and 12.7 mm Dushka machine guns. After a period of time, their weapons were updated to the latest weapons, which were M-16 rifles and S56 M-249 revolvers Mm, M-240 7.62 mm and AT-3 mortars with heavy M-2 Browning 12.7 mm machine guns and 40 mm MK-19 assault rifles.

The division also operate 60mm, 81mm and 120mm mortars. It is demonstrated in every company in the division and there is also SPG-9. They are equipped with I-OTV shields and very modern helmets such as MICH-2000/2001 helmets, various helmets, combat bags and other individual equipment.

The division is equipped with Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles, such as the Armor MAXPRO, CAIMAN, and the latest version of the Humvee.

## Combat history

The first battle the division participated in is the battle to liberate Al-Hamra camp in the Nabai area in 2015 and also the recent battles of Mosul and later participated in the liberation of Tal Afar and took part in Iraqi–Kurdish conflict.

## InfoBox

| 15th Infantry Division
*فرقة المشاة ال15* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Active | 2015–present |
| Country |
Iraq (2015–present) |
| Branch | Iraqi Ground Forces Command |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Engagements | Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017) Battle of Mosul (2016–2017) Battle of Tal Afar (2017) 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict |


title: Anna Flanagan

abstract: Anna Flanagan is an Australian field hockey player who plays as a defender for the Canberra Labor Club Strikers in the Australian Hockey League. She is nicknamed Flanno. A full international with over 100 caps since 2010 for the Australian national team, she has represented the nation at one World Cup and in one Olympic Games tournaments.

text:
# Anna Flanagan

**Anna Flanagan** (born 8 January 1992) is an Australian field hockey player who plays as a defender for the Canberra Labor Club Strikers in the Australian Hockey League. She is nicknamed *Flanno*.

A full international with over 100 caps since 2010 for the Australian national team, she has represented the nation at one World Cup and in one Olympic Games tournaments.

## Career

Flanagan is a defender, who specialises in taking corner penalties. In 2000, after being a multi-sport athlete, she made a commitment to playing field hockey.

Flanagan made her national team debut in March 2010 in a friendly against South Korea as an 18-year-old, after having been first called up to the team when she was 17 years old. Her selection to the squad came during a period when the team was injecting a lot of youth players following the 2008 Summer Olympics. Later in 2010, she would represent Australia as a member of the gold medal-winning team at the Commonwealth Games. As a member of the 2012 Australian team at the 2012 Summer Olympics, she had a fifth-place finish. Going into the Games, she had over 50 caps for the national team.

Flanagan was named in 2013 the World Young Player of the Year in field hockey. She took part in the 2012–13 Women's FIH Hockey World League, which took place in Tucumán, Argentina. Her team reached the second place and she scored the only Australian goal in the final game.

## Personal life

Flanagan was born on 8 January 1992. Her father is Fred Flanagan, a PE teacher in Canberra. She grew up in Canberra where she played tennis, track and field and field hockey. She attended Brindabella Christian College before going to Radford College. She earned a degree in sports journalism from the University of Canberra. Her professional career in journalism started around the time that she was added to the Australian field hockey squad. She moved from Canberra to Perth following the Commonwealth Games in order to further her field hockey career. Following this move, she started doing some professional journalism work for Fox Sports in Perth. In 2011 and 2012, she was enrolled at Curtin University.

Flanagan is currently sponsored by Australian hockey brand Ritual Hockey. She is also sponsored by Nike, and in early 2015, Flanagan became the first Australian hockey player to sign a sponsorship deal with global brand Red Bull.

## Awards

Individual * World Young Player of the Year: 2013

## InfoBox

Anna Flanagan
| Flanagan with the Hockeyroos in 2013 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Anna Flanagan | | |
| Born | (1992-01-08) 8 January 1992<br>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Playing position | Defender | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | Canberra Labor Club Strikers | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2010–2016 | Australia | 171 | (34) |
| Medal record      Women's Field Hockey  Representing  Australia  Commonwealth Games  2010 New Delhi Team  2014 Glasgow Team  World Cup  2014 The Hague Team  Champions Trophy  2014 Mendoza Team | | | |


title: Anna Floris

abstract: Anna Floris is a former professional tennis player from Italy. In her career, she won 12 singles and 16 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 16 August 2010, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 129. On 9 March 2009, she peaked at No. 213 in the doubles rankings. Floris won her first $50k tournament in October 2009 at the Torneo Internacional Femenino Villa de Madrid, defeating Dia Evtimova in the final. Anna Floris retired from professional tennis 2016.

text:
# Anna Floris

**Anna Floris** (Italian pronunciation: \[ˈanna ˈflɔːris\]; born 15 May 1982) is a former professional tennis player from Italy.

In her career, she won 12 singles and 16 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 16 August 2010, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 129. On 9 March 2009, she peaked at No. 213 in the doubles rankings.

Floris won her first $50k tournament in October 2009 at the Torneo Internacional Femenino Villa de Madrid, defeating Dia Evtimova in the final.

Anna Floris retired from professional tennis 2016.

## ITF Circuit finals

| $100,000 tournaments |
| --- |
| $80,000 tournaments |
| $60,000 tournaments |
| $25,000 tournaments |
| $15,000 tournaments |
| $10,000 tournaments |

### Singles (12–19)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Runner-up | 1. | 10 May 1999 | Tortosa, Spain | Clay | Lourdes Domínguez Lino | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 8 August 2001 | Bath, England | Hard | Ekaterina Sysoeva | 4–6, 0–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 10 September 2001 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Arantxa Parra Santonja | 6–3, 3–6, 0–6 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 24 September 2001 | Lleida, Spain | Clay | Nina Egger | 6–3, 0–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 8 October 2001 | Catania, Italy | Clay | Oleksandra Kravets | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Winner | 2. | 28 October 2001 | Al Mansoura, Egypt | Clay | Olga Kalyuzhnaya | 7–6, 6–7, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 24 February 2002 | Vale do Lobo, Portugal | Hard | Arantxa Parra Santonja | 0–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 6. | 11 October 2004 | Castel Gandolfo, Italy | Clay | Aravane Rezaï | 6–3, 2–6, 5–7 |
| Runner-up | 7. | 31 October 2004 | Quartu Sant'Elena, Italy | Clay | Emily Stellato | 6–2, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 8. | 20 February 2005 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Romina Oprandi | 3–6, 0–6 |
| Winner | 3. | 13 March 2005 | Naples, Italy | Clay | Raffaella Bindi | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 9. | 24 April 2005 | Valencia, Spain | Clay | Stephanie Foretz | 3–6, 0–6 |
| Winner | 4. | 3 September 2005 | Vittoria, Italy | Clay | Carla Suárez Navarro | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Winner | 5. | 17 October 2005 | Settimo San Pietro, Italy | Clay | Regina Kulikova | 6–4, 4–1 ret. |
| Runner-up | 10. | 7 February 2006 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Tina Schiechtl | 3–6, 6–2, 4–6 |
| Winner | 6. | 28 March 2006 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Marina Shamayko | 6–3, 6–0 |
| Winner | 7. | 21 August 2006 | Trecastagni, Italy | Hard | Regina Kulikova | 6–7, 6–0, 6–2 |
| Winner | 8. | 5 March 2007 | Quartu Sant'Elena, Italy | Hard | Federica Di Sarra | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 11. | 14 May 2007 | Gran Canaria, Spain | Clay | Carla Suárez Navarro | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Runner-up | 12. | 21 August 2007 | Trecastagni, Italy | Hard | Chiaki Okadaue | 6–7(6–8), 6–7(4–7) |
| Winner | 9. | 27 August 2007 | Vittoria, Italy | Clay | Agnese Zucchini | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Winner | 10. | 15 October 2007 | Settimo San Pietro, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sassi | 7–6(7–2), 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 13. | 21 January 2008 | Wrexham, Wales | Hard (i) | Elena Kulikova | 4–6, 0–6 |
| Runner-up | 14. | 1 September 2008 | Martina Franca, Italy | Clay | Mervana Jugić-Salkić | 4–6, 6–4, 1–6 |
| Winner | 11. | 13 October 2008 | Settimo San Pietro, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Winner | 12. | 18 October 2009 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Dia Evtimova | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 15. | 5 April 2010 | Civitavecchia, Italy | Clay | Renata Voráčová | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 16. | 7 August 2010 | Monteroni d'Arbia, Italy | Clay | Liana Ungur | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 17. | 10 December 2012 | Djibouti City | Hard | Yana Sizikova | 2–6, 6–4, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 18. | 8 April 2013 | Heraklion, Greece | Carpet | Karin Kennel | 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 19. | 6 May 2013 | Pula, Italy | Clay | Sofiya Kovalets | 4–6, 6–1, 4–6 |

### Doubles (16–14)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Winner | 1. | 2 May 1999 | Maglie, Italy | Clay | Silvia Disderi | Stefanie Haidner
Jorgelina Torti | 6–0, 2–6, 6–2 |
| Runner-up | 1. | 25 June 2000 | Montemor-o-Novo, Portugal | Clay | Giulia Meruzzi | Victoria Courmes
Élodie le Bescond | 6–4, 4–6, 6–7(4) |
| Runner-up | 2. | 27 August 2000 | Cuneo, Italy | Clay | Silvia Disderi | Maria Elena Camerin
Mara Santangelo | 5–7, 2–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 17 September 2000 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Elsa Morel | Marylene Losey
Lucia Tallová | 7–6(5), 6–1 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 8 August 2001 | Bath, England | Hard | Susi Bensch | Ekaterina Sysoeva
Natalia Egorova | 6–7(4), 6–7(4) |
| Winner | 3. | 3 September 2001 | Chieti, Italy | Clay | Giulia Meruzzi | Michelle Summerside
Jane White | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 10 September 2001 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Sonia Delgado | Kildine Chevalier
Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro | 6–2, 2–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 4. | 27 September 2001 | Spoleto, Italy | Clay | Silvia Disderi | Stefanie Haidner
Luciana Masante | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Winner | 5. | 14 October 2001 | Catania, Italy | Clay | Nina Bratchikova | Georgia Mortello
Lisa Tognetti | 6–2, 5–7, 7–6(8) |
| Runner-up | 5. | 19 November 2001 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Silvia Disderi | Daniela Klemenschits
Sandra Klemenschits | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 6. | 26 November 2001 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Silvia Disderi | Daniela Klemenschits
Sandra Klemenschits | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 7. | 24 February 2002 | Vale do Lobo, Portugal | Hard | Giulia Meruzzi | Severine Beltrame
Amandine Dulon | 6–7(3), 2–6 |
| Runner-up | 8. | 13 March 2005 | Napoli, Italy | Clay | Giulia Meruzzi | Alberta Brianti
Stefanie Haidner | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 6. | 9 October 2006 | Castel Gandolfo, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | Giorgia Mortello
Lisa Tognetti | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Winner | 7. | 10 March 2007 | Quartu Sant'Elena, Italy | Hard | Valentina Sulpizio | Lisa Sabino
Andrea Sieveke | 7–6(2), 7–6(4) |
| Runner-up | 9. | 25 March 2007 | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | Galina Fokina
Elina Gasanova | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Winner | 8. | 15 October 2007 | Settimo San Pietro, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | Stefania Chieppa
Valentina Sassi | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Winner | 9. | 22 October 2007 | Augusta, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | Letizia Lo Re
Anna Remondina | 6–1, 6–1 |
| Winner | 10. | 19 April 2008 | Bari, Italy | Clay | Alberta Brianti | Stephanie Vogt
Polona Hercog | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 10. | 3 August 2008 | Bad Saulgau, Germany | Clay | Claudine Schaul | Simona Dobrá
Tereza Hladíková | 1–6, 6–4, \[8–10\] |
| Runner-up | 11. | 1 September 2008 | Martina Franca, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | Elena Pioppo
Lisa Sabino | 6–3, 4–6, \[7–10\] |
| Winner | 11. | 6 October 2008 | Reggio Calabria, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | Nicole Clerico
Patricia Mayr-Achleitner | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 12. | 8 June 2009 | Campobasso, Italy | Clay | Valentina Sulpizio | Jorgelina Cravero
Frederica Piedade | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 12. | 6 May 2013 | Pula, Italy | Clay | Martina Caregaro | Lisa Sabino
Annalisa Bona | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner | 13. | 17 May 2013 | Pula, Italy | Clay | Martina Caregaro | Erin Routliffe
Carol Zhao | 6–2, 5–7, \[10–7\] |
| Winner | 14. | 29 July 2013 | Rovereto, Italy | Clay | Martina Caregaro | Olga Ianchuk
Chantal Škamlová | 3–6, 6–4, \[10–6\] |
| Runner-up | 13. | 3 March 2014 | Antalya, Turkey | Clay | Martina Caregaro | Estelle Cascino
Martina Kubiciková | 7–6, 2–6, \[7–10\] |
| Winner | 15. | 10 March 2014 | Pula, Italy | Clay | Martina Caregaro | Maša Zec Peškirič
Kim Grajdek | 6–3, 5–7, \[10–8\] |
| Runner-up | 14. | 28 April 2014 | Pula, Italy | Clay | Martina Caregaro | Diana Buzean
Claudia Giovine | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 16. | 21 June 2014 | Civitavecchia, Italy | Clay | Martina Caregaro | Alexa Guarachi
Sally Peers | 6–4, 6–4 |

## InfoBox

Anna Floris
| Floris at the 2012 Open de Cagnes-sur-Mer | |
| --- | --- |
| Country (sports) | Italy |
| Born | (1982-05-15) 15 May 1982 |
| Turned pro | 1998 |
| Retired | 2016 |
| Plays | Left (two-handed backhand) |
| Prize money | $281,752 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 420–337 |
| Career titles | 12 ITF |
| Highest ranking | No. 129 (16 August 2010) |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Australian Open | Q3 (2010) |
| French Open | Q2 (2011) |
| Wimbledon | Q2 (2010) |
| US Open | Q2 (2009) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 147–101 |
| Career titles | 16 ITF |
| Highest ranking | No. 213 (9 March 2009) |


title: Elijah, Missouri

abstract: Elijah is an unincorporated community in eastern Ozark County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twenty-two miles west of West Plains on Missouri Supplemental Route V, one mile south of U.S. Route 160. The community is located on North Bridges Creek, with Spoon Spring within the village. The community was named after Elijah Harden, the son of an early settler. A post office was established in 1905 and was closed in 1977. The post office had a ZIP code of 65642, but mail service is now provided by the post office in Caulfield.

text:
# Elijah, Missouri

**Elijah** is an unincorporated community in eastern Ozark County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twenty-two miles west of West Plains on Missouri Supplemental Route V, one mile south of U.S. Route 160. The community is located on North Bridges Creek, with Spoon Spring within the village.

The community was named after Elijah Harden, the son of an early settler. A post office was established in 1905 and was closed in 1977. The post office had a ZIP code of 65642, but mail service is now provided by the post office in Caulfield.

## InfoBox

| Elijah, Missouri | |
| --- | --- |
| Community | |
| Elijah, MissouriLocation of Elijah, MissouriElijah, MissouriElijah, Missouri (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 36°36′42″N 92°8′57″W / 36.61167°N 92.14917°W / 36.61167; -92.14917 | |
| Country | U. S. A. |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Ozark County |
| Elevation | 270 m (890 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |