title: Elements (Ludovico Einaudi album)

abstract: Elements is a studio album by Italian composer Ludovico Einaudi released on 16 October 2015.

text:
# Elements (Ludovico Einaudi album)

***Elements*** is a studio album by Italian composer Ludovico Einaudi released on 16 October 2015.

## Background

On 22 September 2012 Einaudi performed a project called "*The* Elements" at the Auditorium Parco della Musica in Rome as a tribute to his mentor, Luciano Berio, inspired by the four classical elements of air, water, earth, and fire. One piece from the project, "Newton's Cradle", appeared on his 2013 release, *In a Time Lapse*.

The track "Four Dimensions" from this album was also, for the most part, recorded live from the 2012 project's performance.

## Writing and recording

The album takes inspiration from elements of nature, with each track evolving from a small gesture or motif, evoking a journey through fragmented thoughts and feelings. Einaudi says: "I saw new frontiers — on the edge between what I knew and what I didn't know — that I had long wanted to explore: creation myths, the periodic table, Euclid's geometry, Kandinsky's writings, the matter of sound and of colour, the stems of wild grass in a meadow, the shapes of the landscape…"

The title track "Elements" epitomises this exploration of organic growth. The opening begins with small, understated gestures: the "heartbeat" of the bass and electric guitar, coloured with the Rhodes motif. This gradually builds through waves of energy as each element develops, eventually incorporating the full, momentous force of the string orchestra (recorded on the album by the Amsterdam Sinfonietta). This piano solo arrangement remains faithful to the original impression, with each layer growing from the opening fragments. The unique accompanying backing track supports the soloist and reproduces the same invigorating energy as the album recording, providing a chance to delve into the music and immerse yourself in a truly exhilarating experience. The opening keyboard loop of "Night" forms the identity of the song, which develops gradually with gentle cross rhythms from the piano, blended with rich harmonies and scalic fragments from the strings.

Einaudi discussed the themes of "Elements" in a September 2015 podcast with The Mouth Magazine.

In addition to Einaudi, performers on the album include usual collaborators Francesco Arcuri, Marco Decimo, Mauro Durante, Alberto Fabris, Federico Mecozzi and Redi Hasa, as well as the Amsterdam Sinfonietta string ensemble, Robert Lippok, the percussionists of Rome's Parco della Musica music complex, Mauro Refosco, and on "Petricor", violinist Daniel Hope.

## Releases

For the first time in his career in anticipation of the album release, Einaudi made available piano scores of two tracks, "Elements" and "Night", complete with the free original backing tracks.

The albums 12 tracks were released on CD and LP in 2015. Streaming releases that same year added variations of "Drop", "Elements" and "Twice". In early 2016, *Elements Remixes*, an EP of remixes of some of the album's pieces was released on CD and streaming; two mixes of "Elements" (by DJ Tennis and Eagles & Butterflies), two mixes of "Drop" (by Mogwai and Starkey) and a mix of "Night" (by Lone Wolf Trait) were featured. In late 2016, Decca Records released a "Special Edition" of the album that included a CD with the 15 aforementioned cuts plus a 2016 performance of "Elegy for the Arctic" and a DVD with video of Einaudi performing of the albums tracks recorded live at London’s Royal Festival Hall in July 2016.

## Reception

Si Hawkins writing for *The National* waxes, "Having long been dismissed as a purveyor of background sound, Einaudi now pushes his sonic visions to the fore. Elements is anything but incidental music." Classicalite's Steve Nagel writes that "Ludovico Einaudi's *Elements* exhibits a dramatic fusion of minimalism with patterns that trend all across modern cinema," and that, "because of its simplicity, perhaps it's no small wonder that *Elements* has made its way into the mainstream."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Petricor" | 6:34 |
| 2. | "Night" | 5:30 |
| 3. | "Drop" | 5:00 |
| 4. | "Four Dimensions" | 4:42 |
| 5. | "Elements" | 6:05 |
| 6. | "Whirling Winds" | 5:58 |
| 7. | "Twice" | 5:21 |
| 8. | "ABC" | 3:05 |
| 9. | "Numbers" | 4:35 |
| 10. | "Mountain" | 6:13 |
| 11. | "Logos" | 6:23 |
| 12. | "Song for Gavin" | 3:18 |

Bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 13. | "Drop Variation" | 3:48 |
| 14. | "Elements Variation" | 3:39 |
| 15. | "Twice Variation" | 5:25 |

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000 |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000 |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Elements | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ludovico Einaudi | |
| Released | 16 October 2015 (2015-10-16) |
| Genre | Modern Classical |
| Length | 62:44 |
| Label | Decca |
| Producer | Ludovico Einaudi |
| Ludovico Einaudi chronology | |
| *Taranta Project*
(2015) ***Elements***
(2015) *Seven Days Walking*
(2019) | |


abstract: The 1953–54 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1953–54 NCAA college basketball season. Harry "Buddy" Jeannette coached them in his second season as head coach. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. It finished the season with a record of 11-18 and had no postseason play.

text:
# 1953–54 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team

1953–54 NCAA men's basketball independents standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| No. 3 Holy Cross |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26 |  | 2 |  | .929 |
| No. 17 Seattle |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26 |  | 2 |  | .929 |
| No. 5 Duquesne |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26 |  | 3 |  | .897 |
| No. 6 Notre Dame |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 22 |  | 3 |  | .880 |
| No. 2 La Salle |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26 |  | 4 |  | .867 |
| Dayton |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 25 |  | 7 |  | .781 |
| Louisville |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 22 |  | 7 |  | .759 |
| No. 9 Penn State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |  | 6 |  | .750 |
| Oklahoma City |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |  | 7 |  | .720 |
| Navy |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |  | 8 |  | .692 |
| Army |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  | 7 |  | .682 |
| Villanova |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20 |  | 11 |  | .645 |
| Lafayette |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17 |  | 10 |  | .630 |
| Saint Joseph's |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  | 9 |  | .609 |
| Xavier |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |  | 12 |  | .600 |
| No. 7 Bradley |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 19 |  | 13 |  | .594 |
| John Carroll |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  | 11 |  | .577 |
| Seton Hall |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  | 10 |  | .565 |
| Temple |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  | 12 |  | .556 |
| Muhlenberg |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  | 10 |  | .545 |
| Washington University |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  | 10 |  | .545 |
| Syracuse |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 |  | 9 |  | .526 |
| Cincinnati |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 10 |  | .524 |
| DePaul |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 10 |  | .524 |
| Iona |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 10 |  | .524 |
| Butler |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  | 12 |  | .520 |
| Boston College |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 11 |  | .500 |
| Loyola (Calif.) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  | 16 |  | .467 |
| Rutgers |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 13 |  | .458 |
| Creighton |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  | 17 |  | .452 |
| Gonzaga |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  | 15 |  | .444 |
| Valparaiso |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 |  | 13 |  | .435 |
| Marquette |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 15 |  | .423 |
| Lehigh |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 12 |  | .400 |
| Pittsburgh |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 14 |  | .391 |
| Georgetown |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 18 |  | .379 |
| Siena |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 14 |  | .333 |
| Portland |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 19 |  | .321 |
| Loyola (IL) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 15 |  | .318 |
| Drake |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 16 |  | .304 |
| Colgate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 12 |  | .294 |
| Bucknell |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 16 |  | .200 |
|  | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1953–54 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team** represented Georgetown University during the 1953–54 NCAA college basketball season. Harry "Buddy" Jeannette coached them in his second season as head coach. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. It finished the season with a record of 11-18 and had no postseason play.

## Season recap

Sophomore forward Warren Buehler joined the varsity team as a starter after a year on the freshman team, replacing star Bill Bolger, who had graduated after the previous season. Destined to become the top Georgetown scorer of the 1950s, Buehler got off to a quick start, ending the season as the team's top scorer for the first of two consecutive seasons. Playing in 28 of the season's 29 games, he scored in double figures 26 times, including 29 points each against Pittsburgh and Duquesne, 30 against Detroit, and a career-high 36 points against Virginia  in a game which Georgetown nonetheless lost when Virginia's Buzzy Wilkinson scored 45 points against the Hoyas. By the end of the year, Buehler had scored a Georgetown-record 511 points and averaged 18.2 points per game, second in school history.

Senior guard and team co-captain Lou Gigante had starred for the team during the two previous seasons, and began another strong season this year, averaging in double figures. During the game against New York University at Madison Square Garden in New York City on January 12, 1954, however, he broke his foot, ending his season and collegiate career. He had averaged 9.2 points per game during his three varsity seasons.

The previous season, Georgetown had made its first-ever appearance in the National Invitation Tournament and its first post-season tournament appearance since the 1942-43 team went to the 1943 NCAA Tournament. In sharp contrast, this season was a disappointment: In the face of academic losses and injuries that would plague the Hoyas throughout the last three seasons of Buddy Jeannette's four-year tenure as head coach  in addition to losing Gigante to an injury, the team lost one of its top scorers at midseason to an academic suspension  the Hoyas finished with a record of 11-18 and had no post-season play. They were not ranked in the Top 20 in the Associated Press Poll or Coaches' Poll at any time.

## Roster

Sources

After senior guard Lou Gigante suffered an injury, senior guard Jim Frisby replaced him on the team. Both wore No. 13 during the season.

| # | Name | Height | Weight (lbs.) | Position | Class | Hometown | Previous Team(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Warren Buehler | 6"4" | 185 |  | So. | Bayonne, NJ, U.S. | Sweeney HS |
| 6 | Tommy Doyle | 6'0" | N/A |  | Sr. | New York, NY, U.S. | St. Francis Preparatory School |
| 8 | Tom Heyman | N/A | N/A |  | So. | N/A | N/A |
| 9 | Bob Scott | N/A | N/A |  | Sr. | N/A | N/A |
| 10 | Jack Vail | 6'0" | N/A |  | Jr. | South Amboy, NJ, U.S. | St. Mary High School |
| 11 | John Morchower | 6'7" | N/A |  | So. | Bayonne, NJ, U.S. | Sweeney HS |
| 12 | Joe Bolger | 6'3" | N/A |  | Jr. | New York, NY, U.S. | Xavier HS |
| 13 | Lou Gigante | 5'9" | N/A |  | Sr. | New York, NY, U.S. | Cardinal Hayes HS |
| 13 | Jim Frisby | 6'0 | N/A |  | Sr. | Washington, DC, U.S. | Gonzaga College HS |
| 14 | Frank Major | N/A | N/A |  | Jr. | Washington, DC, U.S. | St. John's HS |
| 17 | Bill Cowley | N/A | N/A |  | So. | N/A | N/A |
| 20 | Jack Walsh | 5'11" | N/A |  | So. | New York, NY, U.S. | Brooklyn Preparatory School |
| 21 | Dale Seymour | 6'5" | N/A |  | Fr. | Washington, DC, U.S. | Gonzaga College HS |
| 22 | Joe Carroll | N/A | N/A |  | Sr. | Baltimore, MD, U.S. | Calvert Hall College HS |
| N/A | Daniel Grochowski
(also spelled
Grohoski) | 6,1 | N/A |  | Jr. | Glen Lyon, PA, U.S. | N/A |

## 1953–54 schedule and results

Sources

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | | |
| Wed., Dec. 2, 1953
no, no |  | Baltimore | **W** 11059 | 1-0
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Sat., Dec. 5, 1953
no, no |  | Saint Peter's | **W** 6960 | 2-0
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Mon., Dec. 7, 1953
no, no |  | Mount St. Mary's | **W** 9383 | 3-0
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Sat., Dec. 12, 1953
no, no |  | St. Joseph's | **W** 7571 | 4-0
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Mon., Dec. 14, 1953
no, no |  | Xavier | **L** 5474 | 4-1
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Wed., Dec. 16, 1953
no, no |  | Loyola Maryland | **W** 9279 | 5-1
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Fri., Dec. 18, 1953
no, no |  | at No. 20 La Salle | **L** 4958 | 5-2
 | Philadelphia Convention Hall
Philadelphia, PA |
| Mon., Dec. 28, 1953
no, no |  | vs. Detroit
*Motor City Tournament* | **L** 6672 | 5-3
 | Detroit Olympia
Detroit, MI |
| Tue., Dec. 29, 1953
no, no |  | vs. Wayne State
*Motor City Tournament* | **L** 4862 | 5-4
 | Detroit Olympia
Detroit, MI |
| Thu., Jan. 7, 1954
no, no |  | at No. 12 George Washington | **L** 6488 | 5-5
 | Uline Arena
Washington, DC |
| Sat., Jan. 9, 1954
no, no |  | Maryland | **W** 5856 | 6-5
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Tue., Jan. 12, 1954
no, no |  | at New York University | **W** 7567 | 7-5
 | Madison Square Garden
New York, NY |
| Sat., Jan. 16, 1954
no, no |  | American | **W** 5946 | 8-5
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Sat., Jan. 23, 1954*
no, no |  | at St. Francis (NY) | **L** 5277 | 8-6
 | II Corps Armory
Brooklyn, NY |
| Wed., Jan. 27, 1954
no, no |  | at No. 2 Duquesne | **L** 5669 | 8-7
 | Duquesne Gardens
Pittsburgh, PA |
| Thu., Jan. 28, 1954
no, no |  | at Youngstown State | **L** 7478 | 8-8
 | South Field House
Youngstown, OH |
| Sat., Jan. 30, 1954
no, no |  | at John Carroll | **L** 8897 | 8-9
 | Cleveland Arena
Cleveland, OH |
| Tue., Feb. 2, 1954
no, no |  | Pittsburgh | **L** 7380 | 8-10
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Sat., Feb. 6, 1954
no, no |  | at Fordham | **L** 5168 | 8-11
 | Rose Hill Gymnasium
Bronx, NY |
| Wed., Feb. 10, 1954
no, no |  | at No. 16 Navy | **L** 75110 | 8-12
 | Dahlgren Hall
Annapolis, MD |
| Sat., Feb. 13, 1954
no, no |  | Virginia | **L** 7885 | 8-13
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Tue., Feb. 16, 1954
no, no |  | at Mount St. Mary's | **W** 65-54 | 9-13
 | Alumni Gymnasium
Emmitsburg, MD |
| Thu., Feb. 18, 1954
no, no |  | at No. 11 Maryland | **L** 5053 | 9-14
 | Ritchie Coliseum
College Park, MD |
| Sat., Feb. 20, 1954
no, no |  | Niagara | **L** 5669 | 9-15
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Wed., Feb. 24, 1954
no, no |  | at American | **W** 5649 | 10-15
 | Clendenen Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Sat., Feb. 27, 1954
no, no |  | Temple | **W** 6159 | 11-15
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Tue., Mar. 2, 1954
no, no |  | No. 9 George Washington | **L** 6779 | 11-16
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, DC |
| Thu., Mar. 4, 1954
no, no |  | at Penn State | **L** 5461 | 11-17
 | Recreation Hall
State College, PA |
| Sat., Mar. 6, 1954
no, no |  | at Saint Francis (Pa.) | **L** 80109 | 11-18
 | Doyle Hall
Loretto, PA |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1953–54 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Independent |
| Record | 1118 |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coach | Hugh Beins (1st season) |
| Captains | * Joe Carroll (1st year) * Lou Gigante (1st year) |
| Home arena | McDonough Gymnasium |
|


title: Artigisa

abstract: Artigisa is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae, in which it is placed to subfamily Hypeninae, or alternatively, Erebinae. This genus was first described by Francis Walker in 1863.

text:
# Artigisa

***Artigisa*** is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae, in which it is placed to subfamily Hypeninae, or alternatively, Erebinae. This genus was first described by Francis Walker in 1863.

## Species

There are six recognized species:

The status of *Catada acrospila* Turner, 1906 is uncertain, with some placing it here as *Artigisa acrospila* (Turner, 1906).

## InfoBox

| *Artigisa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artigisa melanephele | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Hypeninae |
| Genus: | *Artigisa*<br>Walker, 1863 |
|


title: 1952 Troy State Red Wave football team

abstract: The 1952 Troy State Red Wave football team represented Troy State Teachers College as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1952 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Jim Grantham, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 4–6, with a mark of 2–1 in conference play.

text:
# 1952 Troy State Red Wave football team

The **1952 Troy State Red Wave football team** represented Troy State Teachers College (now known as Troy University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1952 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Jim Grantham, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 4–6, with a mark of 2–1 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 20 | vs. Tampa* |  | L 0–7 | 6,000 |  |
| September 27 | vs. Howard (AL)* |  | W 25–16 | 4,500 |  |
| October 4 | at Southwestern Louisiana* |  | L 14–54 |  |  |
| October 11 | at Middle Tennessee* |  | L 7–33 |  |  |
| October 18 | at Jacksonville State |  | W 19–6 |  |  |
| October 25 | at Florence State |  | L 6–29 |  |  |
| November 1 | West Georgia* |  | W 44–7 | 1,200 |  |
| November 8 | Austin Peay* | * Veterans Memorial Stadium * Troy, AL | L 7–26 |  |  |
| November 15 | Livingston State | * Veterans Memorial Stadium * Troy, AL | W 25–13 |  |  |
| November 22 | at Stetson* |  | L 14–32 |  |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1952 Troy State Red Wave football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Alabama Intercollegiate Conference |
| Record | 4–6 (2–1 AIC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Veterans Memorial Stadium |
|


title: 2010 Guelph municipal election

abstract: The 2010 Guelph municipal election were held on October 25, 2010 in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, to elect the Mayor of Guelph, Guelph City Council and the Guelph members of the Upper Grand District School Board (Public) and Wellington Catholic District School Board. The election was held in conjunction with the provincewide 2010 municipal elections.

text:
# 2010 Guelph municipal election

The **2010 Guelph municipal election** were held on October 25, 2010 in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, to elect the Mayor of Guelph, Guelph City Council and the Guelph members of the Upper Grand District School Board (Public) and Wellington Catholic District School Board. The election was held in conjunction with the provincewide 2010 municipal elections.

## Election results

Names in **bold** denotes elected candidates.
(X) denotes incumbent.

### Mayor

One candidate to be elected.

| 2010 Guelph municipal election: Mayor | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Candidate | Votes | % | Δ% | Expenditures |
| **Karen Farbridge** (X) | 14,902 | 54.11 | +3.15 | $63,741.54 |
| David Birtwistle | 10,576 | 38.41 |  | $25,607.71 |
| Ray Mitchell | 1,182 | 4.29 |  | $4.00 |
| Scott Nightingale | 878 | 3.19 |  | $200.00 |
| Total valid votes/Expense Limit | 27,538 | 100.0 |  | $82,168.25 |
| Turnout | 28,072 | 33.91 |
| Eligible voters | 82,794 |
| Source: 2010 Final Official Results, City of Guelph | | | | |
|  | | | | |

### Councillors

Two candidates per ward to be elected.

#### Ward 1

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Bob Bell** (X) | 1,759 | 20.05 |
| **Jim Furfaro** | 1,696 | 19.34 |
| Sean Farrelly | 1,175 | 13.39 |
| Karolyne Pickett | 1,109 | 12.46 |
| Russell Ott | 779 | 8.88 |
| Gary Walton | 601 | 6.85 |
| Linda Murphy | 527 | 6.00 |
| Peter Bortolon | 361 | 4.11 |
| Tamara Williams | 306 | 3.48 |
| Allan Boynton | 235 | 2.67 |
| Eugene Gromczynski | 221 | 2.52 |

#### Ward 2

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Andy Van Hellemond** | 2,538 | 29.06 |
| **Ian Findlay** (X) | 2,180 | 24.96 |
| Ray Ferraro | 1,853 | 21.22 |
| Vicki Beard (X) | 1,757 | 20.12 |
| Paul Mahony | 403 | 4.61 |

#### Ward 3

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Maggie Laidlaw** (X) | 2,296 | 29.45 |
| **June Hofland** (X) | 2,202 | 28.24 |
| Craig Chamberlain | 1,680 | 21.55 |
| Mark Enchin | 799 | 10.25 |
| Jim Galatianos | 498 | 6.38 |
| Missy Tolton | 320 | 4.10 |

#### Ward 4

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Cam Guthrie** | 2,381 | 31.91 |
| **Gloria Kovach** (X) | 1,979 | 26.52 |
| Christina Boumis | 1,694 | 22.70 |
| Mike Salisbury (X) | 1,199 | 16.07 |
| Steven Petric | 207 | 2.77 |

#### Ward 5

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Leanne Piper** (X) | 3,451 | 39.60 |
| **Lise Burcher** (X) | 2,932 | 33.64 |
| Douglas O'Doherty | 2,331 | 26.75 |

#### Ward 6

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Karl Wettstein** (X) | 2,719 | 37.22 |
| **Todd Dennis** | 2,654 | 36.33 |
| Susan Ricketts | 1,932 | 26.44 |

## Upper Grand District School Board

### Wards 1 & 5

Two candidates to be elected.

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Mark Bailey** (X) | 4,027 | 38.56 |
| **Linda Busuttil** (X) | 3,151 | 30.17 |
| John Carpenter | 1,742 | 16.68 |
| Juanita Burnett | 1,523 | 14.58 |

### Wards 2,3 & 4

Two candidates to be elected.

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Jennifer Waterston** (X) | 5,358 | 38.55 |
| **Susan Moziar** (X) | 4,596 | 33.78 |
| Don Griffin | 3,844 | 27.66 |

### Ward 6 and Puslinch

One candidate to be elected.

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Marty Fairbairn** (X) | 1,704 | 62.64 |
| James McClure | 1,016 | 37.35 |

## Wellington Catholic District School Board

Four candidates to be elected.

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Marino Gazzola** (X) | 4,173 | 25.64 |
| **Victoria Dupuis (Sorbara)** (X) | 3,172 | 19.49 |
| **Sebastian Dal Bo** | 2,796 | 17.18 |
| **Nan Anderson** | 2,726 | 16.75 |
| Susan Dickert | 1,986 | 12.20 |
| Michael Ayotte | 1,421 | 8.73 |

## Conseil Scolaire Public de District du Centre-Sud Ouest

One candidate to be elected, representing Waterloo Region, Middlesex County, Wellington County, Perth County and Huron County.

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Denis Trudel** | 53 | 51.45 |
| Malika Attou | 35 | 33.98 |
| George LeMac | 15 | 14.56 |

## Conseil Scolaire de District Catholiques Centre-Sud

One candidate to be elected, representing Brampton, Caledon, Dufferin County and Wellington County.

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Tammy Knibbs** | 72 | 66.05 |
| Tamar Clutterbuck | 37 | 33.94 |

1. "Municipal Elections". City of Guelph.
2. "2010 Final Official Results" (PDF). City of Guelph.
3. Financial Statement: Karen Farbridge. City of Guelph.
4. Financial Statement: David Birtwistle. City of Guelph.
5. Financial Statement: Ray Mitchell. City of Guelph.
6. Financial Statement: Scott Nightingale. City of Guelph.

## InfoBox

2010 Guelph municipal election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Turnout | 33.91% |
|  | |
| ---  Map of Guelph's Wards | |


title: Arvid Pardo

abstract: Arvid Pardo was a Maltese and Swedish diplomat of Jewish origin, scholar, and university professor. He is known as the Father of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Pardo was born in Rome. His father, Guido Pardo, was born in Malta in 1874 to Enrico Pardo of Sephardic Jewish origin from Livorno. Guido Pardo worked for the International Labour Organization and died of typhus while on a relief mission in the Soviet Union in 1922. His Swedish mother died a year later during an appendectomy and his brother was killed in an automobile accident. He became the ward of a friend of his father, Italian diplomat Bernardo Attolico, who served as Ambassador to Brazil, the Soviet Union, Germany and the Vatican. Attolico sent him to school at Collegio Mondragone, Frascati, and the young Pardo spent his vacations with Attolico at the latter's various diplomatic posts. Pardo spoke Italian, English, French, Swedish and Spanish fluently, and knew German fairly well. As a student in pre-war Rome, he met Margit Claeson, a Swedish textile designer. In 1947, once his finances were secure, he went to Sweden to find her and married her. They had three children: Christina, Lars (1951) and David (1952), all educated in England. His wife and children all outlived him. Pardo graduated in international law at the University of Rome in 1939. When World War II began, he commenced underground activities as an anti-Fascist organizer but was arrested by the Italian authorities in 1939. After the fall of Benito Mussolini's government, he was freed in September 1943, but was re-arrested at once by the Gestapo and kept in Alexanderplatz and Charlottenburg Prisons in Berlin under a sentence of death. In 1945, as the Red Army approached Berlin, the Swiss officials and the International Committee of the Red Cross arranged his release. After the Soviets entered Berlin, Pardo was arrested again and interrogated. Once released, he crossed the Elbe, walking to the Allied lines, and made contact with British and American forces. He was sent to London, where he arrived penniless. At first Pardo worked as a dishwasher and waiter in a London restaurant chain until he sought out a friend of his father's, David Owen, who was then helping to set up the United Nations in London. Owen hired him as an assistant in the documentary section, and despite holding a doctorate, he worked as a junior clerk in charge of archives in 1945–6. He then served in the Department of Trusteeship and Non-Self-Governing Territories until 1960. He then joined the Secretariat of the Technical Assistance Board and served as deputy representative in Nigeria and Ecuador, where he was stationed before being selected in 1964 as the first Permanent Representative of Malta to the United Nations by the newly independent country that he had visited only briefly during his life. During his time as UN delegate, which ended in 1971 after Dom Mintoff's return to office, Pardo's lasting achievement was his work to reform the law of the sea. On 1 November 1967, he made an electrifying speech before the General Assembly calling for international regulations to ensure peace at sea, to prevent further pollution and to protect ocean resources. He proposed that the seabed constitutes part of the common heritage of mankind, a phrase that appears in Article 136 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and asked that some of the sea's wealth be used to bankroll a fund that would help close the gap between rich and poor nations. It was Pardo who initiated the fifteen-year process that would culminate in 1982, when the Convention was opened for signatures, and in the early years, he continued a dedicated effort to promote the issue, for instance helping achieve near-unanimous passage of GA Resolution 2749 on December 17, 1970. This resolution embodied principles regarding the seabed and its resources that would later be incorporated into the Convention. Pardo was unhappy with the final instrument's provision for an Exclusive Economic Zone, lamenting that the common heritage of mankind had been whittled down to "a few fish and a little seaweed". From 1967 to 1971, Pardo was also Malta's Ambassador to the United States. During the same period served as Ambassador to the USSR and was High Commissioner to Canada from 1969 to 1971. He was Malta's representative at the Preparatory Commission of the Law of the Sea conference in 1972 and led the Maltese delegation to the UN Seabed Committee from 1971 to 1973. From 1972 to 1975 Pardo was coordinator of the ocean studies program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. From 1975 to 1990 he was on the USC faculty, teaching political science (1975–81) and international relations (1981–90). For those fifteen years, he was a senior fellow at the Institute of Marine and Coastal Studies. Pardo was made a Knight of Malta in 1992. He was resident in Seattle when he died there in 1999.

text:
# Arvid Pardo

**Arvid Pardo** (February 12, 1914 – June 19, 1999) was a Maltese and Swedish diplomat of Jewish origin, scholar, and university professor. He is known as the Father of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Pardo was born in Rome. His father, Guido Pardo, was born in Malta in 1874 to Enrico Pardo of Sephardic Jewish origin from Livorno. Guido Pardo worked for the International Labour Organization and died of typhus while on a relief mission in the Soviet Union in 1922. His Swedish mother died a year later during an appendectomy and his brother was killed in an automobile accident. He became the ward of a friend of his father, Italian diplomat Bernardo Attolico, who served as Ambassador to Brazil, the Soviet Union, Germany and the Vatican. Attolico sent him to school at Collegio Mondragone, Frascati, and the young Pardo spent his vacations with Attolico at the latter's various diplomatic posts.

Pardo spoke Italian, English, French, Swedish and Spanish fluently, and knew German fairly well. As a student in pre-war Rome, he met Margit Claeson, a Swedish textile designer. In 1947, once his finances were secure, he went to Sweden to find her (they had lost touch during the war) and married her. They had three children: Christina (1949, m. Menez), Lars (1951) and David (1952), all educated in England. His wife and children all outlived him.

Pardo graduated in international law at the University of Rome in 1939. When World War II began, he commenced underground activities as an anti-Fascist organizer but was arrested by the Italian authorities in 1939. After the fall of Benito Mussolini's government, he was freed in September 1943, but was re-arrested at once by the Gestapo and kept in Alexanderplatz and Charlottenburg Prisons in Berlin under a sentence of death. In 1945, as the Red Army approached Berlin, the Swiss officials and the International Committee of the Red Cross arranged his release. After the Soviets entered Berlin, Pardo was arrested again and interrogated. Once released, he crossed the Elbe, walking to the Allied lines, and made contact with British and American forces. He was sent to London, where he arrived penniless.

At first Pardo worked as a dishwasher and waiter in a London restaurant chain until he sought out a friend of his father's, David Owen, who was then helping to set up the United Nations in London. Owen hired him as an assistant in the documentary section, and despite holding a doctorate, he worked as a junior clerk in charge of archives in 1945–6. He then served in the Department of Trusteeship and Non-Self-Governing Territories until 1960. He then joined the Secretariat of the Technical Assistance Board (forerunner of the UNDP) and served as deputy representative in Nigeria and Ecuador, where he was stationed before being selected in 1964 as the first Permanent Representative of Malta to the United Nations by the newly independent country that he had visited only briefly during his life.

During his time as UN delegate, which ended in 1971 after Dom Mintoff's return to office, Pardo's lasting achievement was his work to reform the law of the sea. On 1 November 1967, he made an electrifying speech before the General Assembly calling for international regulations to ensure peace at sea, to prevent further pollution and to protect ocean resources. He proposed that the seabed constitutes part of the common heritage of mankind, a phrase that appears in Article 136 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and asked that some of the sea's wealth be used to bankroll a fund that would help close the gap between rich and poor nations. It was Pardo who initiated the fifteen-year process that would culminate in 1982, when the Convention was opened for signatures, and in the early years, he continued a dedicated effort to promote the issue, for instance helping achieve near-unanimous passage of GA Resolution 2749 on December 17, 1970. This resolution embodied principles regarding the seabed and its resources that would later be incorporated into the Convention. Pardo was unhappy with the final instrument's provision for an Exclusive Economic Zone, lamenting that the common heritage of mankind had been whittled down to "a few fish and a little seaweed".

From 1967 to 1971, Pardo was also Malta's Ambassador to the United States. During the same period served as Ambassador to the USSR and was High Commissioner to Canada from 1969 to 1971. He was Malta's representative at the Preparatory Commission of the Law of the Sea conference in 1972 and led the Maltese delegation to the UN Seabed Committee from 1971 to 1973.

From 1972 to 1975 Pardo was coordinator of the ocean studies program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. From 1975 to 1990 he was on the USC faculty, teaching political science (1975–81) and international relations (1981–90). For those fifteen years, he was a senior fellow at the Institute of Marine and Coastal Studies.

Pardo was made a Knight of Malta in 1992. He was resident in Seattle when he died there in 1999 (some sources claim he was living in Houston and died there).


abstract: The 1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Oklahoma was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. Reagan won all but three counties, and lost the three he did lose by a combined aggregate of only 381 votes. Nearly every county in Oklahoma voted in majority for the Republican candidate, a particularly strong turnout even in this typically archconservative state. This trend included Oklahoma City's Oklahoma County. Reagan did best in Texas County, and Mondale did best in Hughes County. The former Democratic stronghold in the Southeastern part of the state is evident in this election as only marginally Republican. Oklahoma weighed in for this election as 10% more Republican than the national average. Reagan's 68.61% of the vote has not been matched in the state since this election.

text:
# 1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

The **1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma** took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

Oklahoma was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. Reagan won all but three counties, and lost the three he did lose by a combined aggregate of only 381 votes.

Nearly every county in Oklahoma voted in majority for the Republican candidate, a particularly strong turnout even in this typically archconservative state. This trend included Oklahoma City's Oklahoma County. Reagan did best in Texas County, and Mondale did best in Hughes County. The former Democratic stronghold in the Southeastern part of the state is evident in this election as only marginally Republican. Oklahoma weighed in for this election as 10% more Republican than the national average. Reagan's 68.61% of the vote has not been matched in the state since this election.

## Results

| 1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|  | **Republican** | **Ronald Reagan (incumbent)** | **861,530** | **68.61%** | **8** |
|  | Democratic | Walter Mondale | 385,080 | 30.67% | 0 |
|  | Libertarian | David Bergland | 9,066 | 0.72% | 0 |
| **Totals** | | | **1,255,676** | **100.0%** | **8** |
| Voter turnout (Voting age/Registered Voters) | | | 52%/64% | | |

### Results by county

| County | Ronald Reagan
Republican | | Walter Mondale
Democratic | | David Bergland
Libertarian | | Margin | | Total votes cast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
| Adair | 4,423 | 65.57% | 2,266 | 33.60% | 56 | 0.83% | 2,157 | 31.97% | 6,745 |
| Alfalfa | 2,715 | 75.25% | 866 | 24.00% | 27 | 0.75% | 1,849 | 51.25% | 3,608 |
| Atoka | 2,361 | 53.13% | 2,047 | 46.06% | 36 | 0.81% | 314 | 7.07% | 4,444 |
| Beaver | 2,689 | 82.69% | 536 | 16.48% | 27 | 0.83% | 2,153 | 66.21% | 3,252 |
| Beckham | 5,005 | 65.39% | 2,601 | 33.98% | 48 | 0.63% | 2,404 | 31.41% | 7,654 |
| Blaine | 4,037 | 72.69% | 1,484 | 26.72% | 33 | 0.59% | 2,553 | 45.97% | 5,554 |
| Bryan | 6,246 | 53.07% | 5,475 | 46.52% | 48 | 0.41% | 771 | 6.55% | 11,769 |
| Caddo | 6,811 | 60.06% | 4,463 | 39.35% | 67 | 0.59% | 2,348 | 20.71% | 11,341 |
| Canadian | 20,929 | 79.52% | 5,245 | 19.93% | 146 | 0.55% | 15,684 | 59.59% | 26,320 |
| Carter | 11,578 | 64.96% | 6,161 | 34.57% | 83 | 0.47% | 5,417 | 30.39% | 17,822 |
| Cherokee | 7,614 | 58.50% | 5,307 | 40.78% | 94 | 0.72% | 2,307 | 17.72% | 13,015 |
| Choctaw | 3,155 | 52.70% | 2,801 | 46.78% | 31 | 0.52% | 354 | 5.92% | 5,987 |
| Cimarron | 1,420 | 79.15% | 359 | 20.01% | 15 | 0.84% | 1,061 | 59.14% | 1,794 |
| Cleveland | 42,806 | 71.70% | 16,512 | 27.66% | 387 | 0.65% | 26,294 | 44.04% | 59,705 |
| Coal | 1,259 | 49.10% | 1,284 | 50.08% | 21 | 0.82% | -25 | -0.98% | 2,564 |
| Comanche | 21,382 | 70.35% | 8,890 | 29.25% | 122 | 0.40% | 12,492 | 41.10% | 30,394 |
| Cotton | 1,796 | 58.31% | 1,264 | 41.04% | 20 | 0.65% | 532 | 17.27% | 3,080 |
| Craig | 3,629 | 58.63% | 2,515 | 40.63% | 46 | 0.74% | 1,114 | 18.00% | 6,190 |
| Creek | 15,011 | 66.34% | 7,465 | 32.99% | 152 | 0.67% | 7,546 | 33.35% | 22,628 |
| Custer | 8,191 | 74.87% | 2,700 | 24.68% | 49 | 0.45% | 5,491 | 50.19% | 10,940 |
| Delaware | 6,690 | 63.46% | 3,789 | 35.94% | 63 | 0.60% | 2,901 | 27.52% | 10,542 |
| Dewey | 2,098 | 75.55% | 664 | 23.91% | 15 | 0.54% | 1,434 | 51.64% | 2,777 |
| Ellis | 1,881 | 76.46% | 562 | 22.85% | 17 | 0.69% | 1,319 | 53.61% | 2,460 |
| Garfield | 19,642 | 76.92% | 5,730 | 22.44% | 162 | 0.63% | 13,912 | 54.48% | 25,534 |
| Garvin | 7,505 | 63.54% | 4,215 | 35.69% | 91 | 0.77% | 3,290 | 27.85% | 11,811 |
| Grady | 11,042 | 69.19% | 4,846 | 30.36% | 72 | 0.45% | 6,196 | 38.83% | 15,960 |
| Grant | 2,470 | 74.31% | 825 | 24.82% | 29 | 0.87% | 1,645 | 49.49% | 3,324 |
| Greer | 1,664 | 57.36% | 1,220 | 42.05% | 17 | 0.59% | 444 | 15.31% | 2,901 |
| Harmon | 1,009 | 55.90% | 785 | 43.49% | 11 | 0.61% | 224 | 12.41% | 1,805 |
| Harper | 1,748 | 81.45% | 373 | 17.38% | 25 | 1.16% | 1,375 | 64.07% | 2,146 |
| Haskell | 2,417 | 48.52% | 2,535 | 50.89% | 29 | 0.58% | -118 | -2.37% | 4,981 |
| Hughes | 2,663 | 47.57% | 2,901 | 51.82% | 34 | 0.61% | -238 | -4.25% | 5,598 |
| Jackson | 5,773 | 65.64% | 2,996 | 34.06% | 26 | 0.30% | 2,777 | 31.58% | 8,795 |
| Jefferson | 1,656 | 52.09% | 1,496 | 47.06% | 27 | 0.85% | 160 | 5.03% | 3,179 |
| Johnston | 2,195 | 54.36% | 1,820 | 45.07% | 23 | 0.57% | 375 | 9.29% | 4,038 |
| Kay | 16,731 | 73.03% | 6,044 | 26.38% | 136 | 0.59% | 10,687 | 46.65% | 22,911 |
| Kingfisher | 5,528 | 82.68% | 1,125 | 16.83% | 33 | 0.49% | 4,403 | 65.85% | 6,686 |
| Kiowa | 2,951 | 59.08% | 2,016 | 40.36% | 28 | 0.56% | 935 | 18.72% | 4,995 |
| Latimer | 2,210 | 53.90% | 1,858 | 45.32% | 32 | 0.78% | 352 | 8.58% | 4,100 |
| LeFlore | 8,604 | 58.54% | 5,990 | 40.75% | 104 | 0.71% | 2,614 | 17.79% | 14,698 |
| Lincoln | 8,088 | 72.29% | 3,020 | 26.99% | 81 | 0.72% | 5,068 | 45.30% | 11,189 |
| Logan | 8,356 | 69.76% | 3,551 | 29.65% | 71 | 0.59% | 4,805 | 40.11% | 11,978 |
| Love | 1,833 | 57.12% | 1,359 | 42.35% | 17 | 0.53% | 474 | 14.77% | 3,209 |
| McClain | 6,056 | 69.83% | 2,549 | 29.39% | 67 | 0.77% | 3,507 | 40.44% | 8,672 |
| McCurtain | 6,381 | 61.26% | 3,994 | 38.34% | 41 | 0.39% | 2,387 | 22.92% | 10,416 |
| McIntosh | 3,646 | 50.89% | 3,479 | 48.56% | 40 | 0.56% | 167 | 2.33% | 7,165 |
| Major | 3,385 | 83.89% | 619 | 15.34% | 31 | 0.77% | 2,766 | 68.55% | 4,035 |
| Marshall | 2,488 | 54.56% | 2,039 | 44.71% | 33 | 0.72% | 449 | 9.85% | 4,560 |
| Mayes | 8,585 | 62.04% | 5,154 | 37.25% | 99 | 0.72% | 3,431 | 24.79% | 13,838 |
| Murray | 3,073 | 57.47% | 2,229 | 41.69% | 45 | 0.84% | 844 | 15.78% | 5,347 |
| Muskogee | 14,652 | 53.90% | 12,343 | 45.41% | 188 | 0.69% | 2,309 | 8.49% | 27,183 |
| Noble | 4,018 | 76.11% | 1,238 | 23.45% | 23 | 0.44% | 2,780 | 52.66% | 5,279 |
| Nowata | 3,030 | 63.64% | 1,687 | 35.43% | 44 | 0.92% | 1,343 | 28.21% | 4,761 |
| Okfuskee | 2,443 | 58.94% | 1,684 | 40.63% | 18 | 0.43% | 759 | 18.31% | 4,145 |
| Oklahoma | 159,974 | 71.65% | 60,235 | 26.98% | 3,052 | 1.37% | 99,739 | 44.67% | 223,261 |
| Okmulgee | 8,704 | 53.76% | 7,380 | 45.59% | 105 | 0.65% | 1,324 | 8.17% | 16,189 |
| Osage | 10,083 | 62.02% | 6,095 | 37.49% | 79 | 0.49% | 3,988 | 24.53% | 16,257 |
| Ottawa | 7,666 | 56.76% | 5,781 | 42.81% | 58 | 0.43% | 1,885 | 13.95% | 13,505 |
| Pawnee | 4,699 | 67.83% | 2,165 | 31.25% | 64 | 0.92% | 2,534 | 36.58% | 6,928 |
| Payne | 20,811 | 72.64% | 7,653 | 26.71% | 184 | 0.64% | 13,158 | 45.93% | 28,648 |
| Pittsburg | 9,778 | 58.34% | 6,860 | 40.93% | 122 | 0.73% | 2,918 | 17.41% | 16,760 |
| Pontotoc | 8,301 | 59.69% | 5,526 | 39.74% | 80 | 0.58% | 2,775 | 19.95% | 13,907 |
| Pottawatomie | 16,143 | 69.40% | 6,966 | 29.95% | 152 | 0.65% | 9,177 | 39.45% | 23,261 |
| Pushmataha | 2,499 | 54.16% | 2,079 | 45.06% | 36 | 0.78% | 420 | 9.10% | 4,614 |
| Roger Mills | 1,550 | 69.10% | 680 | 30.32% | 13 | 0.58% | 870 | 38.78% | 2,243 |
| Rogers | 16,137 | 72.40% | 6,013 | 26.98% | 138 | 0.62% | 10,124 | 45.42% | 22,288 |
| Seminole | 6,009 | 59.91% | 3,957 | 39.45% | 64 | 0.64% | 2,052 | 20.46% | 10,030 |
| Sequoyah | 7,042 | 62.32% | 4,202 | 37.19% | 56 | 0.50% | 2,840 | 25.13% | 11,300 |
| Stephens | 12,871 | 66.58% | 6,359 | 32.89% | 103 | 0.53% | 6,512 | 33.69% | 19,333 |
| Texas | 5,968 | 84.78% | 1,033 | 14.68% | 38 | 0.54% | 4,935 | 70.10% | 7,039 |
| Tillman | 2,637 | 60.96% | 1,674 | 38.70% | 15 | 0.35% | 963 | 22.26% | 4,326 |
| Tulsa | 159,549 | 72.90% | 58,274 | 26.62% | 1,049 | 0.48% | 101,275 | 46.28% | 218,872 |
| Wagoner | 12,534 | 69.97% | 5,271 | 29.43% | 108 | 0.60% | 7,263 | 40.54% | 17,913 |
| Washington | 19,043 | 77.20% | 5,476 | 22.20% | 148 | 0.60% | 13,567 | 55.00% | 24,667 |
| Washita | 3,847 | 70.85% | 1,547 | 28.49% | 36 | 0.66% | 2,300 | 42.36% | 5,430 |
| Woods | 3,741 | 74.55% | 1,231 | 24.53% | 46 | 0.92% | 2,510 | 50.02% | 5,018 |
| Woodward | 6,376 | 79.08% | 1,647 | 20.43% | 40 | 0.50% | 4,729 | 58.65% | 8,063 |
| Totals | 861,530 | 68.61% | 385,080 | 30.67% | 9,066 | 0.72% | 476,450 | 37.94% | 1,255,676 |

#### Counties that flipped Democratic to Republican

## Slates of Electors

Democrat: Carl Albert, Margaret Watson, Dorris Nash, Doris Montgomery, James W. Brown, Edna Mae Phelps, Ed Edmondson, Robert M. Kerr

Republican: Carolyn Branham, Joe Coleman, Ricky Farmer, Larry Lahman, Stuart Meltzer, Luke Reid, Maria Mendez, Mary Helen Swanson

Libertarian: Loren L. Baker, Constance F. Hill, Clare A. Mendus, Thomas J. Laurent III, Andrea Bross, Brian Holk, Monte L. Fruits, Brenda Bromiley

## InfoBox

1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Ronald Reagan** Walter Mondale   Party Republican Democratic  Home state California Minnesota  Running mate **George H. W. Bush** Geraldine Ferraro  Electoral vote **8** 0  Popular vote **861,530** 385,080  Percentage **68.61%** 30.67% | |
| ---  County Results | |
| ---  **President before election**
Ronald Reagan
Republican **Elected President**
Ronald Reagan
Republican | |


title: 2015 Whitecaps FC 2 season

abstract: The 2015 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2 season was the team's first season of existence, and their first season in the United Soccer League, the third-tier of the American soccer pyramid.

text:
# 2015 Whitecaps FC 2 season

The **2015 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2 season** was the team's first season of existence, and their first season in the United Soccer League, the third-tier of the American soccer pyramid.

## Competitions

### USL

#### League table

#### Western Conference

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | Portland Timbers 2 | 28 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 38 | 45 | 7 | 35 |
| 9 | Austin Aztex | 28 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 32 | 41 | 9 | 33 |
| 10 | Arizona United | 28 | 10 | 2 | 16 | 31 | 55 | 24 | 32 |
| 11 | Vancouver Whitecaps 2 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 39 | 53 | 14 | 30 |
| 12 | Real Monarchs | 28 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 32 | 42 | 10 | 29 |

Source: 2015 USL schedule
Rules for classification: 1) head-to-head; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goals scored; 7) away goal differential; 8) home goals scored; 9) home goal differential; 10) coin toss or drawing of lots

| Date | Opponent | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mar 29, 2015 | at Seattle Sounders FC 2 | 0-4 |
| Apr 01, 2015 | at Austin Aztex | 3-0 |
| Apr 12, 2015 | at Orange County Blues FC | 0-2 |
| Apr 15, 2015 | at Sacramento Republic FC | 0-2 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | vs Toronto FC II | 1-1 |
| Apr 26, 2015 | vs Seattle Sounders FC 2 | 1-1 |
| May 3, 2015 | at LA Galaxy II | 1-2 |
| May 17, 2015 | vs Oklahoma City Energy FC | 2-2 |
| May 24, 2015 | vs Real Monarchs | 2-1 |
| May 31, 2015 | vs Portland Timbers 2 | 2-0 |
| Jun 03, 2015 | at Real Monarchs | 2-2 |
| Jun 06, 2015 | at Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC | 0-3 |
| Jun 09, 2015 | at Oklahoma City Energy FC | 0-2 |
| Jun 14, 2015 | vs LA Galaxy II | 0-2 |
| Jun 21, 2015 | vs Portland Timbers 2 | 3-2 |
| Jun 27, 2015 | at Orange County Blues FC | 2-3 |
| Jul 04, 2015 | vs Seattle Sounders FC 2 | 3-1 |
| Jul 10, 2015 | vs Portland Timbers 2 | 2-1 |
| Jul 15, 2015 | vs Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC | 2-2 |
| Jul 19, 2015 | at Portland Timbers 2 | 2-4 |
| Jul 24, 2015 | vs Tulsa Roughnecks FC | 0-4 |
| Jul 31, 2015 | at Tulsa Roughnecks FC | 3-1 |
| Aug 08, 2015 | at Seattle Sounders FC 2 | 3-0 |
| Aug 16, 2015 | at Portland Timbers 2 | 1-3 |
| Aug 22, 2015 | at Portland Timbers 2 | 0-2 |
| Sep 06, 2015 | vs Sacramento Republic FC | 1-2 |
| Sep 13, 2015 | vs Orange County Blues FC | 1-1 |
| Sep 20, 2015 | vs Austin Aztex | 2-3 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | | | | | | | | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 28 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 39 | 53 | −14 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 23 | −1 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 17 | 30 | −13 |

Last updated: September 24, 2015.
Source: USL

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | A | A | A | A | H | H | A | H | H | H | A | A | A | H | H | A | H | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | H |
| Result | L | W | L | L | D | D | L | D | W | W | D | L | L | L | W | L | W | W | D | L | L | W | W | L | L | L | D | L |

Updated to match(es) played on October 6, 2015. Source: USL
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

## Roster

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Squad correct as of August 29, 2015.

| No. Pos. Player  Nation  37 MF Mitch Piraux  Canada  39 GK Spencer Richey  United States  41 DF Jackson Farmer  Canada  42 MF Jordan Haynes  Canada  45 MF Tyler Rosenlund  Canada  46 MF Brett Levis  Canada  47 FW Jovan Blagojevic  Canada  48 MF Victor Blasco  Spain  49 FW Mackenzie Pridham  Canada  50 MF Sahil Sandhu  Canada  51 FW Billy Schuler  United States  53 GK Mark Village  Canada  54 DF Craig Nitti  United States  55 DF Chris Serban  Canada  56 MF Ian Christianson  United States  58 MF Will Seymore  United States  61 MF Terran Campbell  Canada  62 DF Deklan Wynne  New Zealand  63 DF Kadin Chung  Canada  64 MF Thomas Gardner  Canada |
| --- |

## InfoBox

Whitecaps FC 2
| 2015 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Alan Koch |
| Stadium | Thunderbird Stadium
(Capacity: 3,500) |
| USL | Conference: *11th*
Overall: *20th* |
| Playoffs | Did not qualify |
| Top goalscorer | League: Marco Bustos
Caleb Clarke
(7 goals each)
All: Marco Bustos
Caleb Clarke
(7 goals each) |
| Highest home attendance | 3,208
(April 19 vs. Toronto) |
| Lowest home attendance | 1,106
(July 24 vs. Tulsa) |
| Average home league attendance | 1,682 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1973–74 Football League First Division

text:
# 1973–74 Football League First Division

Statistics of Football League First Division in the 1973-74 season.

## Overview

Leeds United won the First Division title for the second time in their history. The title was confirmed on 24 April, after title challengers Liverpool lost 1-0 at home to Arsenal.

Relegation was increased from two teams to three this season. Norwich City were relegated on 20 April, despite beating Burnley 1-0 at Carrow Road, Southampton's 1-1 draw with Manchester United sent the Canaries down. Manchester United went down on 27 April, after losing 1-0 at home to their fierce rivals Manchester City and Birmingham City's result going against them with a 2-1 win against relegated Norwich City at St Andrew's. Southampton were also relegated because of Birmingham City's result despite winning 3-0 at Everton.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Leeds United (C) | 42 | 24 | 14 | 4 | 66 | 31 | 2.129 | 62 | Qualification for the European Cup first round |
| 2 | Liverpool | 42 | 22 | 13 | 7 | 52 | 31 | 1.677 | 57 | Qualification for the European Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 3 | Derby County | 42 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 52 | 42 | 1.238 | 48 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Ipswich Town | 42 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 67 | 58 | 1.155 | | 47 |
| 5 | Stoke City | 42 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 54 | 42 | 1.286 | | 46 |
| 6 | Burnley | 42 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 56 | 53 | 1.057 | 46 |  |
| 7 | Everton | 42 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 50 | 48 | 1.042 | | 44 |
| 8 | Queens Park Rangers | 42 | 13 | 17 | 12 | 56 | 52 | 1.077 | | 43 |
| 9 | Leicester City | 42 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 51 | 41 | 1.244 | | 42 |
| 10 | Arsenal | 42 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 49 | 51 | 0.961 | | 42 |
| 11 | Tottenham Hotspur | 42 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 45 | 50 | 0.900 | | 42 |
| 12 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 42 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 49 | 49 | 1.000 | 41 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 13 | Sheffield United | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 44 | 49 | 0.898 | 40 |  |
| 14 | Manchester City | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 39 | 46 | 0.848 | | 40 |
| 15 | Newcastle United | 42 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 49 | 48 | 1.021 | | 38 |
| 16 | Coventry City | 42 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 43 | 54 | 0.796 | | 38 |
| 17 | Chelsea | 42 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 56 | 60 | 0.933 | | 37 |
| 18 | West Ham United | 42 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 55 | 60 | 0.917 | | 37 |
| 19 | Birmingham City | 42 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 52 | 64 | 0.813 | | 37 |
| 20 | Southampton (R) | 42 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 47 | 68 | 0.691 | 36 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 21 | Manchester United (R) | 42 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 38 | 48 | 0.792 | | 32 |
| 22 | Norwich City (R) | 42 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 37 | 62 | 0.597 | | 29 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARS | BIR | BUR | CHE | COV | DER | EVE | IPS | LEE | LEI | LIV | MCI | MUN | NEW | NWC | QPR | SHU | SOU | STK | TOT | WHU | WOL |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Arsenal |  | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| Birmingham City | 3–1 |  | 2–2 | 2–4 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| Burnley | 2–1 | 2–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Chelsea | 1–3 | 3–1 | 3–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–3 | 1–2 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 3–3 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–4 | 2–2 |
| Coventry City | 3–3 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 |  | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 |
| Derby County | 1–1 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 |  | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 6–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Everton | 1–0 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 |  | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Ipswich Town | 2–2 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |  | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 7–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–0 |
| Leeds United | 3–1 | 3–0 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–2 |  | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 4–1 |
| Leicester City | 2–0 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 5–0 | 2–2 |  | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 |
| Liverpool | 0–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 4–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 |  | 4–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Manchester City | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 |  | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Manchester United | 1–1 | 1–0 | 3–3 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 |  | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| Newcastle United | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 |  | 0–0 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Norwich City | 0–4 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 2–4 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 |  | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 1–2 |  | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Sheffield United | 5–0 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 |  | 4–2 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Southampton | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 3–0 |  | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Stoke City | 0–0 | 5–2 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 4–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–3 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2–0 | 4–2 | 2–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 2–0 | 1–3 |
| West Ham United | 1–3 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–3 | 0–0 | 4–3 | 3–3 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 4–2 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 |  | 0–0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 3–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–4 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on unknown. Source: Ian Laschke: *Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79*. Macdonald and Jane’s, London & Sydney, 1980.
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Managerial changes

| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Everton | Tom Eggleston | End of caretaker spell | 28 May 1973 | *Pre-season* | Billy Bingham | 1 June 1974 |
| Derby County | Brian Clough | Sacked | 15 October 1973 | 3rd | Dave Mackay | 22 October 1973 |
| Manchester City | Johnny Hart | Illness | 23 October 1973 | 10th | Ron Saunders | 22 November 1973 |
| Southampton | Ted Bates | Became general manager | 17 November 1973 | 8th | Lawrie McMenemy | 22 November 1973 |
| Norwich City | Ron Saunders | Signed by Manchester City | 22 November 1973 | 20th | John Bond | 27 November 1973 |
| Sheffield United | John Harris | Retired | 5 December 1973 | 14th | Ken Furphy | 7 December 1973 |
| Manchester City | Ron Saunders | Sacked | 12 April 1974 | 16th | Tony Book | 12 April 1974 |

## Team locations

ArsenalBirminghamBurnleyChelseaCoventryDerby CountyEvertonIpswich TownLeeds UnitedLeicester CityLiverpoolManchester CityManchester UnitedNewcastleNorwich CityQPRSheffield UnitedSouthamptonStokeTottenhamWest HamWolverhampton Wanderersclass=notpageimage|Locations of the **Football League First Division 1973–1974 teams** ArsenalChelseaQueens Park RangersTottenhamWest Hamclass=notpageimage|Locations of the **Football League First Division London teams 1973–1974**

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Mick Channon** | **Southampton** | **21** |
| 2 | Frank Worthington | Leicester City | 20 |
| 3 | Kevin Hector | Derby County | 19 |
| = | Stan Bowles | Queens Park Rangers | 19 |
| 5 | Bob Latchford | Birmingham City / Everton | 17 |
| = | Martin Chivers | Tottenham Hotspur | 17 |
| = | Alan Woodward | Sheffield United | 17 |
| 8 | Bryan Hamilton | Ipswich Town | 16 |

1. "English League Leading Goalscorers". *RSSSF*. Retrieved 2010-10-31.
2. Clough and assistant manager Peter Taylor submitted their resignations, without actually intending to leave the club, in protest of chairman Sam Longson's transfer policies. Longson nonetheless accepted the resignations, effectively dismissing them.

## InfoBox

Football League First Division
| Season | 1973–74 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Leeds United
2nd English title |
| Relegated | Southampton
Manchester United
Norwich City |
| European Cup | Leeds United |
| European Cup Winners' Cup | Liverpool |
| UEFA Cup | Derby County
Ipswich Town
Stoke City
Wolverhampton Wanderers |
| Matches played | 462 |
| Goals scored | 1,107 (2.4 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Mick Channon
(21 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Ipswich Town 7–0 Southampton
(2 February 1974) |
| Biggest away win | Norwich City 0–4 Arsenal
(15 September 1973) |
| Highest scoring | Derby County 6–2 Southampton
(22 September 1973) |
| 1972–73 1974–75 | |


abstract: The T12 category is for athletes with visual impairment. Athletes in this category will generally have some residual sight, the ability to recognise the shape of a hand at a distance of 2 metres and the ability to perceive clearly will be no more than 2/60. T12 athletes commonly run with guides. The 'Men's 100 metres' T12 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 14–15 September 2016, at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

text:
# Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T12

The T12 category is for athletes with visual impairment. Athletes in this category will generally have some residual sight, the ability to recognise the shape of a hand at a distance of 2 metres and the ability to perceive clearly will be no more than 2/60. T12 athletes commonly run with guides.

The '***Men's 100 metres'* T12** event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 14–15 September 2016, at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

## Heats

### Heat 1

12:13 14 September 2016:

| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 3 | 1354 | Leinier Savon Pineda | Cuba | 0.172 | 10.89 | **Q** |
| 2 | 7 | 1084 | Elmir Jabrayilov | Azerbaijan | 0.148 | 11.27 | **q** |
| 3 | 5 | 2203 | Tobias Jonsson | Sweden | 0.137 | 11.57 |  |

### Heat 2

12:20 14 September 2016:

| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 1553 | Thomas Ulbricht | Germany | 0.212 | 11.40 | **Q** |
| 2 | 7 | 1237 | Mingyu Chen | China | 0.119 | 11.42 |  |
|  | 3 | 2393 | Mansur Abdirashidov | Uzbekistan |  |  | **DSQ** |

### Heat 3

12:27 14 September 2016:

| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | 2087 | Ndodomzi Jonathan Ntutu | South Africa | 0.166 | 11.10 | **Q** |
| 2 | 7 | 1877 | Jesus Manuel Martinez Valles | Mexico | 0.173 | 11.48 |  |
| 3 | 3 | 2188 | Biondi Misasi | Suriname | 0.163 | 11.56 |  |
|  | 5 | 1148 | Diogo Ualisson Jeronimo da Silva | Brazil |  |  | **DSQ** |

## Final

18:10 15 September 2016:

| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 3 | 1354 | Leinier Savon Pineda | Cuba | 0.166 | 10.97 |  |
|  | 5 | 2087 | Ndodomzi Jonathan Ntutu | South Africa | 0.138 | 11.09 |  |
|  | 7 | 1553 | Thomas Ulbricht | Germany | 0.156 | 11.39 |  |
| 4 | 1 | 1084 | Elmir Jabrayilov | Azerbaijan | 0.154 | 11.51 |  |

## InfoBox

| Men's 100 metres T12<br>at the XV Paralympic Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Estádio Olímpico João Havelange |
| Dates | 14–15 September 2016 |
| Competitors | 10 from 10 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Leinier Savon Pineda  Cuba  Ndodomzi Jonathan Ntutu  South Africa  Thomas Ulbricht  Germany | |
|


title: 1938–39 Stoke City F.C. season

text:
# 1938–39 Stoke City F.C. season

The 1938–39 season was Stoke City's 39th season in the Football League and the 25th in the First Division. It was the final full season of league football until 1946 due to World War II.

Stoke again made no major signings despite a very disappointing campaign last season. After a poor start Stoke began to play well during the season and finished in a respectable 7th place having collected 46 points almost equalling their best points tally of 47.

## Season review

### League

Despite the scare of relegation last season, there were no significant new faces at the Victoria Ground for the 1938–39 season but Frank Soo took over captaincy from Arthur Turner. The fans did not share the club's confidence and their judgement appeared to be justified as the team spent the first three months of the season in the bottom four. Manager Bob McGrory's patience was wearing thin and he started to trim his squad, selling Charlie Scrimshaw to Middlesbrough for £3,000 and veteran Arthur Turner to Birmingham. To strengthen the attack, he recruited Arthur Griffiths and Patrick Gallacher but both players were struck down by injury after a handful of appearances.

New players or not, an amazing transformation took place and had Stoke beaten Leeds on the final day of the season and not drawn, they would have equalled their best points tally of 47. At home in particular they became a potent force and lost just twice at the Victoria Ground during the season.

### FA Cup

No progress was made in the Cup as Stoke lost in a third round replay to Leicester City.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Arsenal | 42 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 55 | 41 | 1.341 | 47 |
| 6 | Derby County | 42 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 66 | 55 | 1.200 | 46 |
| 7 | Stoke City | 42 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 71 | 68 | 1.044 | 46 |
| 8 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 67 | 58 | 1.155 | 45 |
| 9 | Preston North End | 42 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 63 | 59 | 1.068 | 44 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored

## Results

*Stoke's score comes first*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League First Division

| Match | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 27 August 1938 | Leicester City |  | 2–2 | 25,000 | Steele (2) |
| 2 | 29 August 1938 | Charlton Athletic |  | 2–4 | 27,000 | Steele, Baker |
| 3 | 3 September 1938 | Middlesbrough |  | 1–3 | 22,376 | Steele |
| 4 | 5 September 1938 | Leeds United |  | 1–1 | 15,950 | Steele |
| 5 | 10 September 1938 | Birmingham |  | 2–1 | 22,000 | Smith, Baker |
| 6 | 17 September 1938 | Manchester United |  | 1–1 | 21,370 | Soo |
| 7 | 24 September 1938 | Derby County |  | 0–5 | 20,000 |  |
| 8 | 1 October 1938 | Chelsea |  | 1–1 | 28,000 | Westland |
| 9 | 8 October 1938 | Preston North End |  | 3–1 | 20,070 | Matthews, Sale, Soo |
| 10 | 15 October 1938 | Brentford |  | 3–2 | 23,436 | Smith, Sale, Baker |
| 11 | 22 October 1938 | Blackpool |  | 1–1 | 25,000 | Baker |
| 12 | 29 October 1938 | Grimsby Town |  | 1–2 | 19,833 | Matthews |
| 13 | 5 November 1938 | Sunderland |  | 0–3 | 25,000 |  |
| 14 | 12 November 1938 | Aston Villa |  | 3–1 | 29,464 | Antonio, Sale, Baker |
| 15 | 19 November 1938 | Wolverhampton Wanderers |  | 0–3 | 30,104 |  |
| 16 | 26 November 1938 | Everton |  | 0–0 | 26,566 |  |
| 17 | 3 December 1938 | Huddersfield Town |  | 4–1 | 12,000 | Sale (3), Steele |
| 18 | 10 December 1938 | Portsmouth |  | 1–1 | 21,882 | Steele |
| 19 | 17 December 1938 | Arsenal |  | 1–4 | 45,000 | Steele |
| 20 | 24 December 1938 | Leicester City |  | 1–0 | 15,201 | Steele |
| 21 | 26 December 1938 | Liverpool |  | 3–1 | 18,027 | Sale (2), Baker |
| 22 | 27 December 1938 | Liverpool |  | 0–1 | 48,000 |  |
| 23 | 31 December 1938 | Middlesbrough |  | 1–5 | 12,000 | Peppitt |
| 24 | 2 January 1939 | Bolton Wanderers |  | 3–1 | 15,000 | Peppitt, Baker, Antonio |
| 25 | 14 January 1939 | Birmingham |  | 6–3 | 20,000 | Steele (4), Smith, Sale |
| 26 | 21 January 1939 | Manchester United |  | 1–0 | 25,000 | Steele |
| 27 | 28 January 1939 | Derby County |  | 3–0 | 33,000 | Steele, Smith, Sale |
| 28 | 4 February 1939 | Chelsea |  | 6–1 | 25,047 | Steele (3), Smith, Sale, Baker |
| 29 | 15 February 1939 | Preston North End |  | 1–1 | 15,000 | Smith |
| 30 | 18 February 1939 | Brentford |  | 0–1 | 22,000 |  |
| 31 | 25 February 1939 | Blackpool |  | 1–1 | 22,720 | Steele |
| 32 | 7 March 1939 | Grimsby Town |  | 1–3 | 5,000 | Baker |
| 33 | 11 March 1939 | Sunderland |  | 3–1 | 24,000 | Steele (2), Sale |
| 34 | 18 March 1939 | Aston Villa |  | 0–3 | 35,000 |  |
| 35 | 29 March 1939 | Wolverhampton Wanderers |  | 5–3 | 35,000 | Sale (3), Steele, Antonio |
| 36 | 1 April 1939 | Everton |  | 1–1 | 30,000 | Sale |
| 37 | 8 April 1939 | Huddersfield Town |  | 2–2 | 26,014 | Sale, Steele |
| 38 | 10 April 1939 | Bolton Wanderers |  | 4–1 | 28,879 | Sale, Steele (2), Baker |
| 39 | 15 April 1939 | Portsmouth |  | 0–2 | 13,000 |  |
| 40 | 22 April 1939 | Arsenal |  | 1–0 | 13,000 | Antonio |
| 41 | 29 April 1939 | Charlton Athletic |  | 1–0 | 24,000 | Steele |
| 42 | 6 May 1939 | Leeds United |  | 0–0 | 18,000 |  |

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R3 | 7 January 1939 | Leicester City |  | 1–1 | 19,750 | Soo |
| R3 Replay | 11 January 1939 | Leicester City |  | 1–2 | 18,488 | Steele |

## Squad statistics

| Pos. | Name | League | | FA Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| GK | David Jones | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| GK | Douglas Westland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| GK | Norman Wilkinson | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| DF | John Bamber | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| DF | Harry Brigham | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| DF | Jack Challinor | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| DF | Ernest Hall | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DF | George Oldham | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| DF | Charlie Scrimshaw | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| DF | Jack Tennant | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| DF | Bill Winstanley | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MF | Arthur Griffiths | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| MF | Jock Kirton | 36 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| MF | Alfred Massey | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| MF | Billy Mould | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| MF | Clement Smith | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 |
| MF | Frank Soo | 42 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 44 | 3 |
| MF | Arthur Turner | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| MF | Arthur Tutin | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FW | George Antonio | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 4 |
| FW | Frank Baker | 36 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 10 |
| FW | Syd Fursland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| FW | Patrick Gallacher | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| FW | Eric Jones | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | Bobby Liddle | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Stanley Matthews | 36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| FW | Alexander Ormston | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| FW | Syd Peppitt | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| FW | Tommy Sale | 34 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 18 |
| FW | Freddie Steele | 31 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 27 |
| FW | James Westland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |

## InfoBox

Stoke City
| 1938–39 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Mr H. Booth |
| Manager | Bob McGrory |
| Stadium | Victoria Ground |
| Football League First Division | 7th (46 Points) |
| FA Cup | Third Round |
| Top goalscorer | League: Freddie Steele
(26)
All: Freddie Steele
(27) |
| Highest home attendance | 33,000 vs Derby County
(28 January 1939) |
| Lowest home attendance | 15,201 vs Leicester City
(24 December 1938) |
| Average home league attendance | 22,535 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Erigeron yukonensis

abstract: Erigeron yukonensis is a rare Arctic species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Yukon fleabane. It is native to the northwestern corner of North America: Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories. Erigeron yukonensis grows in rocky slopes and meadows, usually above the tree line. It is a branching perennial herb up to 40 centimeters tall, producing a taproot and a woody underground caudex. It generally produces 1-4 flower heads per stem. Each head contains 42–82 pink, purple, or white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.

text:
# Erigeron yukonensis

***Erigeron yukonensis*** is a rare Arctic species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name **Yukon fleabane**. It is native to the northwestern corner of North America: Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories.

*Erigeron yukonensis* grows in rocky slopes and meadows, usually above the tree line. It is a branching perennial herb up to 40 centimeters (16 inches) tall, producing a taproot and a woody underground caudex. It generally produces 1-4 flower heads per stem. Each head contains 42–82 pink, purple, or white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.

## InfoBox

| *Erigeron yukonensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Erigeron* |
| Species: | ***E. yukonensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Erigeron yukonensis***<br>Rydb. | |
|


title: 2010 Gulf Ice Hockey Championship

abstract: The 2010 Gulf Ice Hockey Championship was the first Gulf Ice Hockey Championship. It took place between 25 May and 30 May 2010 in Kuwait City, Kuwait. The United Arab Emirates won the tournament winning all three of their games and finishing first in the standings. Kuwait finished second and Saudi Arabia finished in third place.

text:
# 2010 Gulf Ice Hockey Championship

The **2010 Gulf Ice Hockey Championship** was the first Gulf Ice Hockey Championship. It took place between 25 May and 30 May 2010 in Kuwait City, Kuwait. The United Arab Emirates won the tournament winning all three of their games and finishing first in the standings. Kuwait finished second and Saudi Arabia finished in third place.

## Overview

The 2010 Gulf Ice Hockey Championship began on 25 May 2010 in Kuwait City, Kuwait with the games being played at the National Ice Skating Rink. The Oman and Saudi Arabia their made their debut in international competition. The event was organised by the Kuwait Ice Hockey Association and supervised by the International Ice Hockey Federation who also provided referees. The United Arab Emirates won the tournament, winning all three games and finishing first in the standings. Kuwait finished second after losing only to the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia finished in third place.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United Arab Emirates | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 | +27 | 9 |
|  | Kuwait | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 7 | +9 | 6 |
|  | Saudi Arabia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 18 | 3 |
| 4 | Oman | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 18 | 0 |

Source:

## Fixtures

| May 25, 2010 | **Kuwait** | **10–3**
(4–0, 2–1, 4–2) | Saudi Arabia | National Ice Skating Rink |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Game reference | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| May 26, 2010 | Oman | **0–11**
(0–3, 0–4, 0–4) | **United Arab Emirates** | National Ice Skating Rink |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Game reference | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| May 27, 2010 | **Kuwait** | **5–0**
(2–0, 2–0, 1–0) | Oman | National Ice Skating Rink |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Game reference | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| May 27, 2010 | Saudi Arabia | **1–14**
(0–5, 1–5, 0–4) | **United Arab Emirates** | National Ice Skating Rink |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Game reference | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| May 29, 2010 | Oman | **1–3** | **Saudi Arabia** | National Ice Skating Rink |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Game reference | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| May 30, 2010 | Kuwait | **1–4** | **United Arab Emirates** | National Ice Skating Rink |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Game reference | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2010 Gulf Ice Hockey Championship
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | Kuwait |
| Dates | 25 May – 30 May 2010 |
| Teams | 4 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | United Arab Emirates (1st title) |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Games played | 6 |
| Goals scored | 53 (8.83 per game) |
|  | |


title: 1940s in motorsport

text:
# 1940s in motorsport

This article documents the status of motorsports in the 1940s.

## North America

* Due to the popularity of sedan racing, a professional racing series known as the Strictly Stock Series is established. In contrast to the hot rod racing popular in the US, this new series uses unmodified "stock cars". The series quickly becomes popular throughout the country.
* The Sports Car Club of America is founded
* Oldsmobile introduces the 88, later to become competitive in racing and the subject of the famous rock and roll song Rocket 88
* Racing legend Sam Posey is born
* Racing legend Mario Andretti is born
* The original Daytona Beach Road Course is established out of the new Strictly Stock Series. It quickly becomes one of the staples of the series until it closes about a decade later.

## Europe

Racing legend Jacky Ickx is born.

## InfoBox

| 1930s . **1940s in motorsport** . 1950s |
| --- |
| Other topics: N/A |


title: Anna Karlsson

abstract: Anna Karlsson is a Swedish sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 1990s. She won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver and three bronzes. Karlsson also finished eighth in the K-2 500 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

text:
# Anna Karlsson

**Anna Karlsson** (born 12 May 1975) is a Swedish sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 1990s. She won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-4 200 m: 1998) and three bronzes (K-2 1000 m: 1998, K-4 200 m: 1997, 2006).

Karlsson also finished eighth in the K-2 500 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

* "ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships – Part 1: flatwater (now sprint): 1936–2007" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
* "ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships – Part 2: rest of flatwater (now sprint) and remaining canoeing disciplines: 1936–2007" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
* Sports-reference.com profile

## InfoBox

Anna Karlsson
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Women's canoe sprint | | |
| World Championships | | |
|  | 1998 Szeged | K-4 200 m |
|  | 1997 Dartmouth | K-4 200 m |
|  | 1998 Szeged | K-2 1000 m |
|  | 2006 Szeged | K-4 200 m |


title: 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94

abstract: The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94 was a heavy howitzer used by Austria-Hungary in World War I. It had a bronze barrel and relied on wheel ramps to absorb its recoil. The barrel was modified in 1899 as the M 99 and can be identified by its octagonal shape. Both howitzers could be mounted on a wide variety of carriages to suit their mission, including a carriage only 1.13 metres (44 in) wide for mountain use. Around the start of the 20th century both the M 94 and M 99 were modified to increase their elevation up to 65°. The elevation arc had to be extended and the trunnion mounts and wheels had to be strengthened to withstand the greater recoil forces when firing at high elevation. They were known as the M 94/4 and the M 99/4 after modification.

text:
# 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94

The **15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94** was a heavy howitzer used by Austria-Hungary in World War I. It had a bronze barrel and relied on wheel ramps to absorb its recoil. The barrel was modified in 1899 as the M 99 and can be identified by its octagonal shape. Both howitzers could be mounted on a wide variety of carriages to suit their mission, including a carriage only 1.13 metres (44 in) wide for mountain use. Around the start of the 20th century both the M 94 and M 99 were modified to increase their elevation up to 65°. The elevation arc had to be extended and the trunnion mounts and wheels had to be strengthened to withstand the greater recoil forces when firing at high elevation. They were known as the M 94/4 and the M 99/4 after modification.

* Ortner, M. Christian. *The Austro-Hungarian Artillery From 1867 to 1918: Technology, Organization, and Tactics*. Vienna, Verlag Militaria, 2007 ISBN 978-3-902526-13-7

## InfoBox

| 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | Heavy howitzer |
| Place of origin | Austria-Hungary |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1894–1918 |
| Used by | Austria-Hungary |
| Wars | World War I |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1891–1894 |
| Variants | M 94/4, M 99, M 99/4 |
| Specifications | |
| Shell | separate-loading, bagged charge |
| Caliber | 149 millimetres (5.9 in) |
| Breech | Horizontal flat wedge |
| Recoil | none |
| Carriage | Box trail |
| Traverse | none |
| Maximum firing range | approximately 6,000 metres (6,600 yd) |


title: Arthur William Savage

abstract: Arthur William Savage, was a British businessman, inventor, and explorer. He is most famous for inventing the Savage Model 99 lever-action rifle, which remained in production for over 100 years, and founding Savage Arms. However, his most lasting and valuable inventions may be radial tires, and it has been argued, the modern detachable box magazine used in almost all modern military firearms. He also invented an early torpedo and built and raced cars.

text:
# Arthur William Savage

**Arthur William Savage** (May 19, 1857 – September 22, 1938), was a British businessman, inventor, and explorer. He is most famous for inventing the Savage Model 99 lever-action rifle, which remained in production for over 100 years, and founding Savage Arms. However, his most lasting and valuable inventions may be radial tires, and it has been argued, the modern detachable box magazine used in almost all modern military firearms. He also invented an early torpedo and built and raced cars.

## Early life

He was born in Kingston, Jamaica, British West Indies. His father was Welsh, a special commissioner to the West Indies, charged with setting up an educational system for the slaves emancipated in 1834.

## Travels

In the late 1880s he took his family to Australia, homesteading in a covered wagon. He came to own what was then the largest cattle ranch in Australia. Eleven years later he sold it and bought a coffee plantation in Jamaica. In 1892 he moved to Utica, New York, and hired himself to a railroad, the Utica Belt Line Street Railroad (See List of New York railroads). He also got part-time work at a gun factory, the Utica Hammer Magazine Company.

## Savage Arms

Savage and his son Arthur John began designing guns. His first model in 1887 was a lever-action rifle with the magazine in the stock, rather than under the barrel.

Six years later, he patented a lever-action rifle able to shoot then-modern guncotton military center-fire cartridges with .303-caliber spitzer bullets. This "Model 95" was the direct predecessor of the Savage Model 99. Savage invented a novel rotary magazine rifle. A benefit of this magazine was that it had a cartridge counter on the left side of the receiver that enabled the shooter to tell how many cartridges remained in the magazine. Lacking sufficient manufacturing capacity the first 9600 ( plus or minus ) Model 1895 rifles were contracted to be built by Marlin Repeating Arms and are so marked with the JM proof mark. In 1894, Savage started Savage Arms in rented space on Hubbell street in Utica, New York, to produce his new rifle. Slightly later, in 1897, he filed for the patent on a nearly identical gun with a removable box magazine. This is substantially the modern Savage Model 99 lever-action rifle. It stayed in production until 1999.

The modern removable box magazine often seen on military rifles was invented in 1908 by Savage, as an improvement to the Model 99. It did not come into wide use until his patent expired in 1942 with the obvious exception of the family of rifles designed by James Paris Lee and adopted by the USN and the British Empire; first as the Lee–Metford and later as the Lee–Enfield rifles. The box magazine has many attractive features that ensured its eventual dominance: shoulders to retain cartridges when it is removed from the rifle, operates reliably with cartridges of different lengths and is insertable and removable at any time with any number of cartridges. This allows the operator to reload the gun infrequently, carry magazines rather than loose cartridges, and to easily change the types of cartridges. It is assembled from inexpensive stamped sheet metal. When empty the follower stops the bolt from engaging the chamber, informing the operator of the gun's emptiness before any attempt to fire.

Savage collaborated on the invention of the Savage-Halpine torpedo, which was eventually adopted by the Brazilian navy. Although U.S. sea trials were successful, it was not adopted in the U.S., due to political considerations. Savage moved to Duarte, California to pursue other business ventures and in 1905, Savage sold his remaining interest in the Savage Arms company.

## Savage Tire, later years and death

While in California in 1901, Savage attempted to grow oranges, but this failed. Savage formed the Savage Tire company, a $5 million corporation formed to make tires and inner tubes. He later moved to San Diego, where he invented radial tires as well as new production methods. Savage formed another gun company with his son, Arthur John, in 1917, but this also failed. Savage later sold Savage Tire in 1919.

Savage tried a number of other occupations before his death, including oil drilling, gold mining, pipe, brick and ceramics. Savage also managed the San Gabriel Water Company. In 1938, Savage was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Faced with a slow and painful death, Arthur Savage died by suicide at the age of 81, on September 22, 1938, in San Diego, while still director of his successful tire company.

1. U.S. patent 1,203,910, May 21, 1915, Vehicle Tire, Inventor Arthur W. Savage
2. Kimmel, Jay, "Savage & Stevens Arms: Collector's History" Cory Stevens Publishing, ISBN 978-0-942893-00-7
3. U.S. patent 366,512, July 12, 1887, Lever Action Gun, Single-shot or Magazine, Inventor Arthur W. Savage.
4. U.S. patent 502,018, July 26, 1893, Hammerless Rifle, Inventor: Arthur W. Savage; It was called the 'Model 95' because production started in 1895.
5. U.S. patent 634,034, Firearm, Filed: Apr 21, 1897, Granted Oct. 3, 1899, Inventor: Arthur W. Savage
6. U.S. patent 885,868, April 28, 1908, Improved Magazine, Inventor: Arthur W. Savage
7. The "follower" is the sheet metal part between the last cartridge and the spring.
8. U.S. patent 456,524, September 27, 1891, Torpedo, Inventor Arthur W. Savage
9. U.S. patent 1,138,250, March 6, 1914, Inner Tube Manufacture, Inventor Arthur W. Savage
10. "The Montreal Gazette - Sep 23, 1938". Retrieved May 12, 2010.
11. Obituary, American Rifleman, November, 1938
12. "Arthur W. Savage". 11 October 2013.

## InfoBox

| Arthur William Savage | |
| --- | --- |
| Newspaper photo Arthur Savage and a new steel tire, circa 1911 | |
| Born | Arthur William Savage
(1857-05-19)May 19, 1857
Kingston, Jamaica, British West Indies |
| Died | September 22, 1938(1938-09-22) (aged 81)
San Diego, California, United States |
| Occupation(s) | Inventor, explorer, businessman |
| Spouse | Annie Bryant |
| Children | Arthur John Savage |


title: 2011 FA WSL Cup final

abstract: The 2011 FA WSL Cup final was the first final of the FA WSL Cup, England's secondary cup competition for women's football teams and its primary league cup tournament. Arsenal beat Birmingham 4-1.

text:
# 2011 FA WSL Cup final

The **2011 FA WSL Cup final** was the first final of the FA WSL Cup, England's secondary cup competition for women's football teams and its primary league cup tournament. Arsenal beat Birmingham 4-1.

## InfoBox

2011 FA WSL Cup final
| Event | 2011 FA WSL Cup |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 25 September 2011 (2011-09-25) |
| Venue | Pirelli Stadium, Burton upon Trent |
| Attendance | 2,167 |
|


title: Apharwat Peak

abstract: Apharwat Peak is a summit, situated at a height of 4,390 metres (14,403 ft) above the sea level, in Gulmarg, India. It receives heavy snowfall and remains covered with snow for much of the year. The Line of Control (LOC) is barely a few kilometres away from here. Lying in the second phase of the cable car ride from Gulmarg, reaching this spot is highly dependent on the weather conditions. Gulmarg has more than three acres of ski and snowboarding terrain. The beginner's slopes start at about 7000 feet, while more serious runs of Phase 1 are at 10,000 feet. A chairlift can take ski and snowboard enthusiasts up to 11,500 feet, while Phase 2 is the highest run at 14,000 feet. The gondola on Apharwat Peak, one of the Asia's largest and highest cable car ringed by pine forests and snow capped Himalayan mountain peaks, takes skiers and snowboarders to the height of 3900 metres to 4100 metres on the mountain. Nearest Airport is Sheikh Ul Alam International airport Srinagar.

text:
# Apharwat Peak

**Apharwat Peak** is a summit, situated at a height of 4,390 metres (14,403 ft) above the sea level, in Gulmarg, India. It receives heavy snowfall and remains covered with snow for much of the year. The Line of Control (LOC) is barely a few kilometres away from here. Lying in the second phase of the cable car ride from Gulmarg, reaching this spot is highly dependent on the weather conditions.

Gulmarg has more than three acres of ski and snowboarding terrain. The beginner's slopes start at about 7000 feet, while more serious runs of Phase 1 are at 10,000 feet. A chairlift can take ski and snowboard enthusiasts up to 11,500 feet, while Phase 2 is the highest run at 14,000 feet.

The gondola on Apharwat Peak, one of the Asia's largest and highest cable car ringed by pine forests and snow capped Himalayan mountain peaks, takes skiers and snowboarders to the height of 3900 metres to 4100 metres on the mountain. Nearest Airport is Sheikh Ul Alam International airport Srinagar.

## InfoBox

| Apharwat Peak | |
| --- | --- |
| Apharwat Peak as seen from Kongdori. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 4,390 m (14,400 ft) |
| Coordinates | 33°59′58″N 74°19′32″E / 33.9995402°N 74.325517°E / 33.9995402; 74.325517 |
| Geography | |
| Apharwat PeakLocation in Jammu and Kashmir | |
| Location | Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
| Parent range | Pir Panjal Range |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Cable car |