title: Dora Biro

abstract:
Dora Biro is a behavioral biologist and the Beverly Petterson Bishop and Charles W. Bishop Professor, Brain and Cognitive Sciences at the University of Rochester. She was previously a Professor of Animal Behaviour at the University of Oxford. and a visiting professor in the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University in Japan.
Biro studies social behavior, problem solving, and learning in birds and primates.

text:
# Dora Biro

| External videos | |
| --- | --- |
| "Dora Biro - Collective Action at the Cognition-culture Interface", ASAB Summer, September 16, 2019. | |

**Dora Biro** is a behavioral biologist and the Beverly Petterson Bishop and Charles W. Bishop Professor, Brain and Cognitive Sciences at the University of Rochester. She was previously a Professor of Animal Behaviour at the University of Oxford. and a visiting professor in the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University in Japan. Biro studies social behavior, problem solving, and learning in birds and primates.

## Early life and education

Biro earned her BA in Biological Sciences (1997) and DPhil in Animal Behaviour (2002) at the University of Oxford.

## Career

Biro was a postdoctoral research fellow with funding from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) in 2002-2003. She held an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Oxford from 2003 to 2006. She was a visiting professor at the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University, Japan in 2007.

In 2007 Biro returned to the University of Oxford as a Royal Society University Research Fellow. In 2013 she became an associate professor in animal behaviour in the department of zoology and a fellow of St Hugh's College, Oxford and in 2019 a full professor in animal behaviour in the department of zoology.

As of 2021 Biro joined the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York and was appointed as the Beverly Petterson Bishop and Charles W. Bishop Professor of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.

## Research

Biro studies social behavior, problem solving, and learning in birds and primates, with particular attention to processes that support living in groups. She uses techniques such as field observations and technologies such as GPS tracking, accelerometry, camera trapping, artificial intelligence software for chimpanzee facial recognition, and mathematical modeling. She has also tried introducing robots to see if they can influence avian behavior.

Biro studies the impact of individual differences in two major systems of behavior: social learning and group decision-making in the navigation of homing pigeons, and cultural learning among wild chimpanzees.

Through a series of studies at Oxford, Biro has examined how homing pigeons change their navigation behavior and learn new routes. Birds prefer individual routes and can remember them for years. After 12 flights, pigeons tended to fix their route. While pigeons may gradually shorten their routes over time, they are more likely to do so after a new "naive" bird is paired with a bird that has flown the route before. The introduction of a newcomer increased the time spent on exploration and resulted in the collective learning of better routes. Biro's work on bird navigation has presented evidence for cumulative cultural evolution, the ability to transfer knowledge across generations. This type of learning was previously thought to be too cognitively complex for birds, and possibly limited to humans.

In addition, her work with at Kyoto University with wild chimpanzees has shown that younger inexperienced chimpanzees are more likely to engage in innovation (like cracking a new kind of nut) than older chimpanzees, and more likely to learn from each other. Older chimpanzees were less likely to learn innovative behaviors from younger ones than from those of their own age or older. New behaviors were more likely to be learned by adults if they were introduced by an adult new to the group.

In 2020, Biro and others reported the first observations of tool use in seabirds, after Atlantic puffins at breeding colonies in Wales and Iceland were observed spontaneously using small wooden sticks to scratch themselves. In other work Biro has suggested that tool use is more likely to scaffold learning if the tools themselves are durable.

## InfoBox

| Dora Biro | |
| --- | --- |
| Education | University of Oxford |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | University of Rochester, University of Oxford, Kyoto University |
|  | |


title: Dora Beregi

abstract: Dora Beregi was an international table tennis player from Hungary and later England and Australia.

text:
# Dora Beregi

**Dora Beregi** (8 August 1915 – 8 February 2011) was an international table tennis player from Hungary and later England and Australia.

## Table tennis career

Beregi won a silver medal at the 1938 World Table Tennis Championships with Ida Ferenczy in the doubles when representing Hungary.

Being of Jewish descent she moved to England from Europe before the war and then represented England.

Beregi was a member of the winning England team at the 1948 World Table Tennis Championships and in addition won two more medals in the doubles with Helen Elliot and Richard Bergmann respectively.

Two more medals were won in the 1950 World Table Tennis Championships; a gold in the doubles with Helen Elliot and a bronze in the team event. She was also the winner of six English Open tournaments.

Beregi also participated in the Australian championships in Brisbane in 1950. later she emigrated to Australia.

## Personal life

Beregi married a Devonian Mr Devenney and became Dora Devenney.

Beregi died in Sydney on 8 February 2011 at the age of 95.

## InfoBox

Dora Beregi
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Dóra Beregi |
| Nationality | Hungary
England
Australia |
| Born | 8 August 1915
Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 8 February 2011(2011-02-08) (aged 95)
Sydney, Australia |
| Medal record      Women's table tennis  Representing  Hungary  World Championships  1938 Wembley  Doubles  Representing  England  World Championships  1948 Wembley  Doubles  1948 Wembley  Team  1948 Wembley  Mixed Doubles  1950 Budapest  Doubles  1950 Budapest  Team | |


title: Dongaksan

abstract: Dongaksan is a mountain of South Jeolla Province, western South Korea. It has an elevation of 745 metres (2,444 ft).

text:
# Dongaksan

**Dongaksan** is a mountain of South Jeolla Province, western South Korea. It has an elevation of 745 metres (2,444 ft).

35°54′N 129°29′E / 35.900°N 129.483°E / 35.900; 129.483

## InfoBox

| Dongaksan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 745 m (2,444 ft) |
| Geography | |
| Location | South Jeolla Province, South Korea |
|  | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 동악산 |
| Hanja |  |
| Revised Romanization | *Dongaksan* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Tongaksan* |
|  | |


title: Alasan Ann

abstract: Alasan Ann is an American-Gambian taekwondo practitioner. He qualified to represent The Gambia at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Alasan Ann

**Alasan Ann** (born September 29, 2000) is an American-Gambian taekwondo practitioner. He qualified to represent The Gambia at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Ann was born on September 29, 2000, in Maple Grove, Minnesota, where he grew up. His father is from The Gambia. He first played football before being enrolled in taekwondo classes when he was age six. He started training with Grandmaster Eui Lee at Maple Grove's World Taekwondo Academy when he was age seven. As a youth, he was selected several times for the U.S. national team in his age group, including winning the Pan American junior championship in 2016. He also won gold at the 2016 US Open, bronze at the 2016 Mexico Open, gold at the 2017 US Open and bronze at the 2017 Pan American Championships in the 78 kg youth category.

Ann graduated from Maple Grove Senior High School. He began competing in senior tournaments in 2018, winning bronze at that year's Mexico Open, Pan Am Open, Costa Rica Open and Canada Open competitions. He won bronze at the 2019 US Open, Dominican Republic Open and WT Presidents Cup, and silver at the 2019 Canada Open in the 87 kg category. In 2020, he won bronze at the Costa Rica Open and won the US Open tournament.

In 2021, Ann, who had dual citizenship, switched from representing the U.S. internationally to The Gambia. He competed at his first competitions for the Gambia in 2022, earning a bronze medal at that year's African Taekwondo Championships. He also won silver at the 2022 Puerto Rico Open and the Rio Open and was the bronze medalist at the Polish Open. He won the Costa Rica Open in 2023. Ann opened a taekwondo school in Andover, Minnesota, in 2024.

Four months before the 2024 Olympic Qualification Tournament, Ann was shot in his right leg by a stray bullet in Saint Paul. He underwent a successful surgery and recovered in time for the tournament. There, he reached the finals and defeated Olympic medalist Anthony Obame to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics. He became the first Gambian to ever qualify for the Olympics in taekwondo.

## InfoBox

Alasan Ann
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American-Gambian |
| Born | (2000-09-29) September 29, 2000<br>Maple Grove, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Gambia |
| Sport | Taekwondo |
| Weight class | Heavyweight |
| Medal record      Men's taekwondo  Representing  Gambia  African Championships   2022 Kigali  +87 kg | |


title: Aldebaran (song)

abstract: "Aldebaran" is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on November 1, 2021, by EMI Records and Universal Music Group. The song served as the theme song for the Japanese television drama, Come Come Everybody and subsequently served as the third single from Ai's twelfth studio album, Dream. Upon its release, "Aldebaran" received critical acclaim from critics for its composition and lyrics. The song debuted and peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and number 6 on the Oricon Digital Singles Chart. In May 2022, "Aldebaran" was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.

text:
# Aldebaran (song)

"**Aldebaran**" is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on November 1, 2021, by EMI Records and Universal Music Group. The song served as the theme song for the Japanese television drama, *Come Come Everybody* and subsequently served as the third single from Ai's twelfth studio album, *Dream*.

Upon its release, "Aldebaran" received critical acclaim from critics for its composition and lyrics. The song debuted and peaked at number 37 on the *Billboard Japan* Hot 100 and number 6 on the Oricon Digital Singles Chart. In May 2022, "Aldebaran" was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.

## Background

> It's a song I want to convey to people who are working hard in this era, with the life of the main character of the drama, and in this era, various things are happening...
>
> Ai's thoughts on the lyrics of Aldebaran

On September 27, 2021, Ai announced on her social media of a song she recorded for an upcoming NHK TV series. Written by Naotarō Moriyama and featuring arrangements by Neko Saito, the song is named after the star of the same name in the Taurus constellation. Regarding the song, Mone Kamishiraishi, one of the actresses to be in the film, commented that the song was "beautiful" and "nice and encouraging". Eri Fukatsu also commented she was wary of Ai's recording but stated, "My heart was shaken, robbed and filled." Actress Rina Kawaei, also an actress in the film, commented that she was "impressed by the gentle singing and the wonderful lyrics". The song was originally written by Moriyama on New Years in 2021 about environmental issues and was originally titled "Daphnia Pulex". "Aldebaran" was not intended to be the theme song for *Come Come Everybody* until Moriyama allowed Ai to record the song with reworked lyrics.

## Promotion

To promote "Aldebaran", Ai was to appear on NHK's *Utacon* to preview the song on September 28, 2021, however the event was cancelled and moved to October 4 due to an emergency deceleration. Universal Japan issued a compilation chapter titled *Self Selection "Piano Ballad"* on the same day the single was announced. On TikTok, a 30 second television version was released to the service. On October 4, a radio edit of "Aldebaran" was sent to Japanese radio stations. An official audio of the radio edit was uploaded to Ai's YouTube channel. On October 26, Ai performed the song on an NHK broadcast show.

## Commercial performance

"Aldebaran" debuted at number 5 on the Oricon Daily Digital Singles chart on November 2. The song later peaked at number 4 on the Daily Digital Singles chart. On the weekly Oricon Digital Singles chart, "Aldebaran" debuted at number 11. For the week of November 16, 2021, "Aldebaran" reached a new peak at number 6 with 8,331 total downloads. On the *Billboard Japan* Hot 100, "Aldebaran" debuted and peaked at number 37. "Aldebaran" marked Ai's first appearance on the *Billboard Japan* Hot 100 since her 2017 single, "Kira Kira". In March 2022, "Aldebaran" peaked at number 12 on the *Billboard Japan* Top User Generated Songs chart. The song was later ranked at number 29 on the *Billboard Japan* Top Download Songs year-end chart for 2022.

## Accolades

| Year | Organization | Award/work | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | The Television Drama Academy Awards | Best Drama Song | Won |  |
| | 15th Tokyo Drama Awards | Theme Song Award | Won |  |

## Music video

A music video for "Aldebaran" was announced on October 25, 2021 and premiered on YouTube on November 5.

## Live performances

Ai performed "Aldebaran" on the day of its release during her 20th anniversary tour *It's All Me* at the Tokyo International Forum Hall. Ai performed "Aldebaran" at the *72nd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen* on December 31, her fourth appearance on the show. Ai appeared on 193rd episode of *The First Take*, a YouTube channel where singers perform a song recorded in one take. She performed an excerpt of "Story" prior to "Aldebaran". It marked her first appearance on the channel.

## Charts

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from *Dream* liner notes and Tidal.

* Ai Carina Uemura – lead vocals, production
* Naotarō Moriyama – songwriting
* Neko Saito – production, arranging
* Midorin – drums
* Tomohiko Ohkanda – bass
* Fumio Yanagisawa – guitar
* Satoshi Onoue – guitar
* Hideaki "Lanbsy" Sakai – latin percussion
* Tomoyuki Asakawa – harp
* Great Eida – concertmaster, strings
* Jo Kuwata – violin
* Nagisa Kiriyama – violin
* Haruko Yano – violin
* Yukinori Murata – violin
* Akane Irie – violin
* Ayumu Koshikawa – violin
* Akiko Maruyama – violin
* Yui Kaneko – violin
* Masahiro Miyake – violin
* Yuji Yamada – viola
* Mayu Takashima – viola
* Ayano Kasahara – cello
* Yoshihiko Maeda – cello

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Aldebaran"
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Japan (RIAJ)
*Single track* | Gold | 100,000* |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Aldebaran"
| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | October 4, 2021 | Radio airplay | Radio edit | Universal Japan |  |
| Various | November 1, 2021 |  | Original |  |  |
| | | March 11, 2022 | | First Take |  |

1. "連続テレビ小説『カムカムエヴリバディ』主題歌AI「アルデバラン」、ヒロインの未来を照らすあたたかい楽曲に". *Real Sound｜リアルサウンド* (in Japanese). November 2, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
2. "【コラム】AIの新曲「アルデバラン」、"朝ドラ放送前からすでに号泣"の声が続出する理由". *BARKS* (in Japanese). October 30, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
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4. "１１月スタート新朝ドラ「カムカムエヴリバディ」主題歌にＡＩ ２８日「うたコン」で初披露（スポーツ報知）". *Yahoo!ニュース* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
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6. "『カムカムエヴリバディ』主題歌がAI「アルデバラン」に決定 ヒロイン3人からコメントも（リアルサウンド）". *Yahoo!ニュース* (in Japanese). Retrieved September 29, 2021.
7. "カムカムエヴリバディ：次期朝ドラ主題歌はAI「アルデバラン」 作詞作曲は森山直太朗 明日「うたコン」で初披露". *MANTANWEB（まんたんウェブ）* (in Japanese). September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
8. "森山直太朗、朝ドラ主題歌「アルデバラン」の仮タイトルは「ミジンコ」だった AIや上白石萌音らへの提供楽曲制作秘話を聞く". *Real Sound｜リアルサウンド* (in Japanese). February 24, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
9. "AI、朝ドラ『カムカムエヴリバディ』で主題歌 森山直太朗が作詞・作曲". *ORICON NEWS*. September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
10. "AI 次期朝ドラ主題歌を担当 森山直太朗が作詞・作曲の「アルデバラン」". *ライブドアニュース* (in Japanese). Retrieved September 29, 2021.
11. "NHK「うたコン」が急きょ放送延期に 緊急事態宣言解除関連でニュース番組が延長". *gooニュース* (in Japanese). Retrieved September 29, 2021.
12. "Self Selection "Piano Ballad"專輯 - AI". *LINE MUSIC*. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
13. "AI、新曲「アルデバラン」オフィシャルオーディオ公開". *ライブドアニュース* (in Japanese). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
14. "AI、新曲「アルデバラン」オフィシャルオーディオ公開". *BARKS* (in Japanese). October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
15. "AI、朝ドラセットで「アルデバラン」2番歌詞初披露「女優になった気分です（笑）」（MusicVoice）". *Yahoo!ニュース* (in Japanese). Retrieved October 31, 2021.
16. "オリコンデイリー デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング 2021年11月02日付". *ORICON NEWS*. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
17. "オリコンデイリー デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング 2021年11月11日付". *ORICON NEWS*. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
18. "オリコン週間 デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング 2021年11月01日～2021年11月07日 11～20位". *ORICON NEWS*. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
19. "オリコン週間 デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング 2021年11月08日～2021年11月14日". *ORICON NEWS*. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
20. "ドラマソング賞 受賞結果 1位：アルデバラン、AI | 第111回 - ザテレビジョンドラマアカデミー賞" \[Drama Song Award Winner 1st Place: Aldebaran, AI | The 111 Television Drama Academy Awards\]. *WEBザテレビジョン* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
21. "【東京ドラマアウォード】『カムカム』が"最多4冠" オダギリジョーが助演男優賞". *ORICON NEWS*. October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
22. "AI、『カムカムエヴリバディ』主題歌MVのプレミア公開が決定！ 直前にトーク＆ライブの生配信も（THE FIRST TIMES）". *Yahoo!ニュース* (in Japanese). Retrieved October 31, 2021.
23. "AI、NHK朝ドラ『カムカムエヴリバディ』主題歌「アルデバラン」ライブ映像をフル公開（THE FIRST TIMES）". *The First Times* (in Japanese). Retrieved November 17, 2021.
24. "AI、『THE FIRST TAKE』初登場！ 朝ドラ主題歌「アルデバラン」を一発撮りのパフォーマンスで披露（THE FIRST TIMES）". *Yahoo!ニュース* (in Japanese). Retrieved February 19, 2022.
25. "AIが今夜「THE FIRST TAKE」初登場、朝ドラ主題歌「アルデバラン」披露｜ウーマンエキサイト". *ウーマンエキサイト* (in Japanese). Retrieved February 19, 2022.
26. "Japan Hot 100 - 11/10/2021". *Billboard Japan*. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
27. "Billboard Japan Top Download Songs - 24 November 2021". *Billboard Japan*. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
28. "Billboard Japan Top User Generated Songs 2022/03/02 公開". *Billboard Japan*. March 2, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
29. "Billboard Japan Top Download Songs - June 7, 2023". *Billboard Japan*. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
30. "Year-End Charts Billboard Japan Top Download Songs". *Billboard Japan*. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
31. *Dream* (CD). Ai. EMI Records/Universal/Def Jam Recordings. 2022. UPCH-20614.
32. "AI / Dream (CREDITS TIDAL US)". *listen.tidal.com*. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
33. "Japanese digital single certifications – Ai – Aldebaran" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 26, 2022. *Select* 2022年5月 *on the drop-down menu*
34. "朝ドラ主題歌 AIさんの「アルデバラン」 11月スタート 上白石萌音さんヒロイン「カムカムエヴリバディ」". *ORICON NEWS*. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.

## InfoBox

| "Aldebaran" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Ai | |
| from the album  *Dream* | |
| Language | * Japanese * English |
| Released | November 1, 2021 (2021-11-01) |
| Recorded | 2021 |
| Genre | Orchestral |
| Length | 4:26 (original version)
2:52 (radio version) |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) | Naotarō Moriyama |
| Producer(s) |  |
| Ai singles chronology | |
| "In the Middle"
(2021) "**Aldebaran**"
(2021) "Start Again"
(2022) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Aldebaran" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Doris Köhler

abstract: Doris Köhler is an Austrian kickboxer and boxer. Since 2002, she has won a total of seven World Championships and four European Championship titles in light-and full-contact kickboxing according to the rules of the World Kickboxing Association (WKA), International Amateur Karate-Kickboxing Sport Association (IAKSA) and the International Sport Karate Association (ISKA). Since 2007, she has also competed in professional boxing competitions under the Women's International Boxing Federation (WIBF) rules.

text:
# Doris Köhler

**Doris Köhler** (born 15 September 1975 in Vienna) is an Austrian kickboxer and boxer. Since 2002, she has won a total of seven World Championships and four European Championship titles in light-and full-contact kickboxing according to the rules of the World Kickboxing Association (WKA), International Amateur Karate-Kickboxing Sport Association (IAKSA) and the International Sport Karate Association (ISKA). Since 2007, she has also competed in professional boxing competitions under the Women's International Boxing Federation (WIBF) rules.

## Amateur

Kohler's sporting ambitions began at the age of eight with judo which she learned at the Colop Samurai. At 17 years old, she moved to WTF-Taekwondo, where she won several national and international titles. At 19 she took up kickboxing at the Viennese Kampfsportverein Kumgang (Kumang Martial Arts Club). With encouragement from coaches Roman Sendor and Robert Kolerus, she soon became the best known member of the club. In the 2002 World Kickboxing Association World Championship in Marina di Massa, Italy, Köhler won a Silver Medal in full contact. In 2003, she won awards in Full Contact with lowkicks in Antwerp, Belgium, as well as in Light Contact in Killarney, Ireland. She competed, along with some 2600 athletes, in the Kickboxing World Championship, organized jointly in 2004 by the WKA and IAKSA associations and held in Basel, Switzerland. At this event Köhler won the Gold Medal in light contact and again won Full Contact with lowkicks. In 2005, she won the World Championship title in traditional Full Contact and Full Contact with lowkicks. At the IAKSA she won with traditional full contact, full contact with low kicks and in semicontact classes.

## Professional career

Since 2007, after a short detour to Austrian amateur boxing, Köhler has been more involved in WIBF professional boxing. Under the training of the Polish-Austrian ex-Olympic boxer, Jerzy Kisiel, and under the tutelage of the Karlsruhe coach and promoter, Jürgen Lutz, who already helped advance the career Regina Halmichs when she began, she tried to gain a foothold in international professional circus so that her successes as an amateur can continue.

She fought her first professional bout on 7 January 2007 in Knielingen against the German Isabell Hoher and won on points. Hoher ended her career afterwards. In her second fight on March 31 of the same year in Karlsruhe, Köhler drew against the German Kira Schnürer, who was undefeated to this date.

On 2 September 2007, Köhler was defeated by Nadia Raoui, who was also unbeaten. On 9 February 2008, she also lost on points against the strong Israeli Hagar Finer, WIBF title bearer at superfly and bantamweight. In the return match three weeks later in Israel, Köhler lost by a knock-out in the ninth round.

On 21 April 2012, Köhler fought in Schwerin against Ina Menzer, but lost on points.

## Others

Doris Köhler works as an association trainer with Kumgang Vienna and ASKÖ Penzing, where she teaches judo, taekwondo and kickboxing, and also gives personal training classes in these sports. She devotes herself very intensively to teaching young people combat sports.

## Greatest sporting successes

* 2009 European Champion in professional boxing (WIBF)
* 2009 Runner up Champion in full contact with Lowkicks (Villach / Austria, WAKO)
* 2007 European Championships Full-Contact Kickboxing with Lowkicks (Szentes / Hungary, ISKA)
* 2007 European champion full-contact kickboxer (Szentes / Hungary, ISKA)
* 2006 European Championships Full-Contact Kickboxing with Lowkicks (Augsburg / Germany, ISKA)
* 2006 European Championships Semicontact Kickboxing (Augsburg / Germany, ISKA)
* 2005 World Champion Full-Contact Kickboxing (Moscow / Russia, IAKSA)
* 2005 World Champion Full-contact kickboxing with lowkicks (Moscow / Russia, IAKSA)
* 2004 World champion Vollkontakt-Kickboxing with Lowkicks (Basel / Switzerland, WKA / IAKSA)
* 2004 World Champion Lightweight Kickboxing (Basel / Switzerland, WKA / IAKSA)
* 2003 World Champion Full-contact kickboxing with lowkicks (Antwerp / Belgium, WKA)
* 2003 World Champion Lightweight Kickboxing (Killarney / Ireland, WKA)
* 2002 World Champion Full-contact kickboxing (Marina di Massa / Italy, WKA)

## Professional boxing record

| 30 fights | 12 wins | 16 losses |
| --- | --- | --- |
| By knockout | 5 | 2 |
| By decision | 7 | 14 |
| Draws | 2 | |

| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 30 | Loss | 12-16-2 | Lucie Sedlackova |  |  | 2017-03-11 | Sportovni Hala Kralovka, Prague |  |
| 29 | Loss | 12-15-2 | Sandra Atanassow |  |  | 2016-04-16 | Mach1, Karlsruhe |  |
| 28 | Loss | 12-14-2 | Ramona Kuehne |  |  | 2015-08-01 | Metropolis Halle, Potsdam |  |
| 27 | Win | 12-13-2 | Gabriella Mezei |  |  | 2015-05-30 | Reinhold-Heidinger-Sporthalle, Leibnitz |  |
| 26 | Loss | 11-13-2 | Elina Tissen |  |  | 2013-06-01 | Eissporthalle Essen, Essen | GBC, WIBF World, GBUF World featherweight title |
| 25 | Win | 12-12-2 | Galina Gumliiska |  |  | 2013-05-04 | Multiversum, Schwechat |  |
| 24 | Win | 11-12-2 | Dora Farkas |  |  | 2013-01-27 | PRO-GYM Sportcenter, 1210 Wien, Vienna |  |
| 23 | Win | 10-12-2 | Erika Nemeth |  |  | 2012-11-25 | PRO-GYM Sportcenter, 1210 Wien, Vienna |  |
| 22 | Draw | 9-12-2 | Claudia Ferenczi |  |  | 2012-08-19 | Pristav pri Kompe, Šturovo |  |
| 21 | Loss | 9-12-1 | Gaelle Amand |  |  | 2012-06-29 | Salle Marcel Cerdan, Poissy |  |
| 20 | Loss | 9-11-1 | Ina Menzer |  |  | 2012-04-21 | Sport and Congress Center, Schwerin |  |
| 19 | Loss | 9-10-1 | Elina Tissen |  |  | 2012-03-24 | Stadtwerke Arena Münster, Münster | GBC, GBUF World, WIBF World featherweight title |
| 18 | Win | 9-8-1 | Anamarija Maras |  |  | 2011-11-15 | Stadthalle, Vienna |  |
| 17 | Loss | 8-8-1 | Goda Dailydaite |  |  | 2011-04-02 | Julius Halle, Dorsten |  |
| 16 | Win | 7-8-1 | Carola Steenjes |  |  | 2010-10-19 | Pyramide, Voesendorf |  |
| 15 | Win | 6-8-1 | Agnese Boza |  |  | 2010-06-05 | ASKÖ Sportcenter, Graz |  |
| 14 | Loss | 5-8-1 | Nadya Hokmi |  |  | 2010-03-19 | Salle des sports, Metz |  |
| 13 | Win | 5-7-1 | Ancuta Suvac |  |  | 2010-03-06 | Wimberger Hotel, Vienna |  |
| 12 | Win | 4-7-1 | Pia Mazelanik |  |  | 2009-11-14 | Stadthalle, Steyr |  |
| 11 | Loss | 3-7-1 | Arleta Krausova |  |  | 2009-06-05 | Pyramida Hotel, Prague |  |
| 10 | Loss | 3-6-1 | Dahiana Santana |  |  | 2009-01-24 | Trotyl Bar and Lounge, Petionville | interim Global Boxing Union Female World bantamweight title |
| 9 | Loss | 3-5-1 | Pia Mazelanik |  |  | 2008-10-11 | Dorsten |  |
| 8 | Loss | 3-4-1 | Magdalena Dahlen |  |  | 2008-06-15 | Tabor Arena, Maribor |  |
| 7 | Loss | 3-3-1 | Hagar Finer |  |  | 2008-03-01 | Aviv Sport Hall, Ra'anana |  |
| 6 | Loss | 3-2-1 | Hagar Finer |  |  | 2008-02-09 | Rheinstetten |  |
| 5 | Win | 3-1-1 | Simona Pencakova |  |  | 2007-11-24 | Stadthalle, Steyr |  |
| 4 | Win | 2-1-1 | Petra Buchberger |  |  | 2007-09-15 | Frankie\`s BF Arena, Oberpullendorf |  |
| 3 | Loss | 1-1-1 | Nadia Raoui |  |  | 2007-09-02 | Universal Hall, Mitte |  |
| 2 | Draw | 1-1 | Kira Schnuerer |  |  | 2007-01-07 | Daimler Benz, Karlsruhe |  |
| 1 | Win | 1-0 | Isabell Hoher |  |  | 2007-01-07 | Knielingen |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Doris Köhler | |
| --- | --- |
| Doris Köhler | |
| Born | (1975-09-15) September 15, 1975<br>Vienna, Austria |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Height | 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) |
| Weight | 135 lb (61 kg; 9.6 st) |
| Division | Lightweight |
| Reach | 70.0 in (178 cm) |
| Style | Boxing |
| Stance | Orthodox |
|  | |
| Professional boxing record | |
| **Total** | 30 |
| **Wins** | 12 |
| By knockout | 5 |
| **Losses** | 16 |
| By knockout | 2 |
| **Draws** | 2 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Kickboxing record | |
| **Total** | 43 |
| **Wins** | 38 |
| By knockout | 5 |
| **Losses** | 5 |
|  | |
| Other information | |
| Website | http://www.doriskoehler.at/cms/ |
| Boxing record from BoxRec | |


title: Effincourt

abstract: Effincourt is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.

text:
# Effincourt

**Effincourt** (French pronunciation: \[efɛ̃kuʁ\]) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.

## InfoBox

| Effincourt | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Location of Effincourt | |
| EffincourtEffincourt | |
| Coordinates: 48°29′47″N 5°16′09″E / 48.4964°N 5.2692°E / 48.4964; 5.2692 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Haute-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Dizier |
| Canton | Poissons |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-François Varnier |
| Area**1** | 12.31 km2 (4.75 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 57 |
| Density | 4.6/km2 (12/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 52184 /52300 |
| Elevation | 282–386 m (925–1,266 ft)
(avg. 293 m or 961 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Elmstone Hardwicke

abstract: Elmstone Hardwicke is a village and sizeable parish north-west of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire, England. St Mary Magdelene Church may be considered the hub of the village; its location is grid reference so920260. The church has a 9th-century carved stone head which is ornamented like the font at Deerhurst. Elmstone Hardwicke is in the borough of Tewkesbury, the Cheltenham post town, and on the Coombe Hill, Cheltenham, telephone exchange. Nearby villages include Uckington, Stoke Orchard, and Tredington. Elmstone Hardwicke shares a village hall with Uckington.

text:
# Elmstone Hardwicke

**Elmstone Hardwicke** is a village and sizeable parish north-west of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire, England.

St Mary Magdelene Church may be considered the hub of the village; its location is grid reference so920260. The church has a 9th-century carved stone head which is ornamented like the font at Deerhurst.

Elmstone Hardwicke is in the borough of Tewkesbury, the Cheltenham post town, and on the Coombe Hill, Cheltenham, telephone exchange. Nearby villages include Uckington, Stoke Orchard, and Tredington.

Elmstone Hardwicke shares a village hall with Uckington.

## History

*The National Gazetteer* (1868):

> ELMSTONE-HARDWICKE, a parish partly in the hundred of Westminster, and partly in the lower division of the hundred of Deerhurst, county Gloucester, 5 miles S. of Tewkesbury. Cheltenham is its post town and railway station, from which it is distant about 4 miles to the N.W. The parish, which is situated on the high road to Worcester, contains the hamlets of Uckington and Hardwicke. The tithes have been commuted in two separate portions for each of these hamlets. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Gloucester and Bristol, value £233, in the patronage of the lord chancellor. The church is dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene. It has a battlemented tower, and the exterior of the edifice is adorned with some curious figures in bas-relief. There are some small charities. The Dean and Chapter of Westminster are the lords of the manor. Springs similar to those at Cheltenham are met with in this parish.

Elmstone-Hardwicke has an interesting History with regard to the use of its land. Prior to the mid 18th century, most farmers in England rotated their crops across three or four strips of land- see Crop rotation, and ‘rights of common’- see common land were claimed for grazing the unfenced land. The Inclosures Acts of the 19th century proposed the inclosure of Elmstone-Hardwicke in 1899. However, many fields remained unfenced until 1918, which villagers believe make it the last village in England to be inclosed. Following the Inclosure, many poor farmers lost their common grazing rights, so in Elmstone-Hardwicke, a 10-acre (4.0 ha) plot was set aside as a recreation ground for grazing of their animals, and a further 10 acres (40,000 m2) for allotments.

These fields still exist, and although none of the current residents graze or cultivate the land as individuals, the Parish Council leases the land to a local farmer, and the money is reinvested into the community.

The land in Elmstone-Hardwicke has been mainly used for arable farming over the years, and has had some interesting crops grown there including tobacco in the 17th century.

More recently, from the early 20th century, teasel growing was established in the village, it continued until the 1960s, and is well remembered by some of the older inhabitants. The teasels were used in the textile industry to raise the nap on the cloth, but were superseded by nylon brushes.

Elmstone-Hardwicke is mentioned in the Domesday Book, where it is called Almundeston. As part of the Deerhurst Hundred, the land of the manor was held by radknights (free men), who ensured that the land was farmed for the Lord. In Elmstone, the named free man was Beorhtric, although it also states that it was held by Reinbald...

The first mention of Almundeston is, according to British History Online in 889, when it was known as Almundingtoun, Hardwicke was noted in 1086, and the two parishes were first noted together in 1378.

There are other interesting names in the locality:

Low-di-low Lane is a No Through Road, which runs through the heart of the Village and marks the boundary between the parishes of Uckington and Elmstone-Hardwicke.

Dog Bark Lane is a Restricted Byway which connects Elmstone-Hardwicke and its neighbour Swindon Village, and is regularly used by walkers, cyclists and horse-riders. It is believed to be named after the call of the male foxes who live along the route.

Murder Meadow (or Murder Ground) belongs to one of the small-holdings in Elmstone-Hardwicke, but is in fact just over the boundary in Stoke Orchard. Although the name appears on the deeds from the early 19th century, no evidence has been found to substantiate the origins of the name, although local folklore suggests that it was a crime of passion and the murder was committed by a jealous husband!

## InfoBox

| Elmstone Hardwicke | |
| --- | --- |
| Elmstone HardwickeLocation within Gloucestershire | |
| Population | 296 (2011) |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | CHELTENHAM |
| Postcode district | GL51 |
| Dialling code | 01452 |
|  | |
| Police | Gloucestershire |
| Fire | Gloucestershire |
| Ambulance | South Western |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Angel Peak Scenic Area

abstract: The Angel Peak Scenic Area is a BLM recreation area located about 15 miles south of Bloomfield in San Juan County, New Mexico. The recreation area, more than 10,000 acres of rugged terrain, features Angel Peak, colorful badlands and deep canyons.

text:
# Angel Peak Scenic Area

The **Angel Peak Scenic Area** is a BLM recreation area located about 15 miles south of Bloomfield in San Juan County, New Mexico. The recreation area, more than 10,000 acres of rugged terrain, features **Angel Peak** (elevation 6,988 feet), colorful badlands and deep canyons.

## Geology

Angel Peak and the higher terrain are made up of the Eocene San Jose Formation (sandstone), and the badlands are made up of the underlying Paleocene Nacimiento Formation: shale, mudstone, and fine sandstone.

## Facilities

Three picnic areas and a campground are located along the canyon rim overlooking Angel Peak and the Kutz Canyon badlands. Angel Peak Campground has nine sites available for tent camping, and features a short nature trail.

Access to the area is via graded county road 7175, from US 550.

36°32′49″N 107°51′47″W / 36.547°N 107.863°W / 36.547; -107.863


title: 1949–50 Toronto Maple Leafs season

abstract: The 1949–50 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 33rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL).

text:
# 1949–50 Toronto Maple Leafs season

The **1949–50 Toronto Maple Leafs season** was Toronto's 33rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Offseason

## Regular season

### Final standings

National Hockey League
|  |  | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | DIFF | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Detroit Red Wings | 70 | 37 | 19 | 14 | 229 | 164 | +65 | 88 |
| 2 | Montreal Canadiens | 70 | 29 | 22 | 19 | 172 | 150 | +22 | 77 |
| 3 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 70 | 31 | 27 | 12 | 176 | 173 | +3 | 74 |
| 4 | New York Rangers | 70 | 28 | 31 | 11 | 170 | 189 | −19 | 67 |
| 5 | Boston Bruins | 70 | 22 | 32 | 16 | 198 | 228 | −30 | 60 |
| 6 | Chicago Black Hawks | 70 | 22 | 38 | 10 | 203 | 244 | −41 | 54 |

### Record vs. opponents

| 1949–50 NHL Records | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | **BOS** | **CHI** | **DET** | **MTL** | **NYR** | **TOR** |
| Boston |  | 5–7–2 | 3–8–3 | 4–5–5 | 5–5–4 | 5–7–2 |
| Chicago | 7–5–2 |  | 3–9–2 | 4–8–2 | 4–9–1 | 4–7–3 |
| Detroit | 8–3–3 | 9–3–2 |  | 5–3–6 | 7–5–2 | 8–5–1 |
| Montreal | 5–4–5 | 8–4–2 | 3–5–6 |  | 7–5–2 | 6–4–4 |
| New York | 5–5–4 | 9–4–1 | 5–7–2 | 5–7–2 |  | 4–8–2 |
| Toronto | 7–5–2 | 7–4–3 | 5–8–1 | 4–6–4 | 8–4–2 |  |

## Schedule and results

| No. | R | Date | Score | Opponent | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | T | October 15, 1949 | 4–4 | Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 0–0–1 |
| 2 | W | October 16, 1949 | 5–1 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 1–0–1 |
| 3 | L | October 19, 1949 | 1–3 | Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 1–1–1 |
| 4 | T | October 22, 1949 | 2–2 | New York Rangers (1949–50) | 1–1–2 |
| 5 | W | October 27, 1949 | 2–0 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 2–1–2 |
| 6 | W | October 29, 1949 | 8–1 | Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 3–1–2 |
| 7 | W | October 30, 1949 | 4–2 | @ New York Rangers (1949–50) | 4–1–2 |
| 8 | T | November 2, 1949 | 3–3 | New York Rangers (1949–50) | 4–1–3 |
| 9 | L | November 5, 1949 | 3–4 | Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 4–2–3 |
| 10 | W | November 6, 1949 | 4–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 5–2–3 |
| 11 | L | November 10, 1949 | 2–4 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 5–3–3 |
| 12 | W | November 12, 1949 | 4–0 | Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 6–3–3 |
| 13 | L | November 13, 1949 | 2–4 | @ Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 6–4–3 |
| 14 | W | November 16, 1949 | 1–0 | Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 7–4–3 |
| 15 | L | November 19, 1949 | 2–5 | Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 7–5–3 |
| 16 | L | November 20, 1949 | 2–5 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 7–6–3 |
| 17 | L | November 23, 1949 | 1–3 | @ Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 7–7–3 |
| 18 | L | November 24, 1949 | 3–5 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 7–8–3 |
| 19 | T | November 26, 1949 | 3–3 | Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 7–8–4 |
| 20 | L | November 27, 1949 | 3–6 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 7–9–4 |
| 21 | L | December 1, 1949 | 0–2 | Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 7–10–4 |
| 22 | W | December 3, 1949 | 2–0 | New York Rangers (1949–50) | 8–10–4 |
| 23 | W | December 4, 1949 | 2–1 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 9–10–4 |
| 24 | W | December 8, 1949 | 4–1 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 10–10–4 |
| 25 | W | December 10, 1949 | 2–1 | Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 11–10–4 |
| 26 | L | December 11, 1949 | 0–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 11–11–4 |
| 27 | T | December 14, 1949 | 2–2 | Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 11–11–5 |
| 28 | L | December 15, 1949 | 1–4 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 11–12–5 |
| 29 | L | December 17, 1949 | 1–7 | Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 11–13–5 |
| 30 | W | December 18, 1949 | 2–0 | @ New York Rangers (1949–50) | 12–13–5 |
| 31 | L | December 21, 1949 | 1–7 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 12–14–5 |
| 32 | L | December 24, 1949 | 4–8 | Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 12–15–5 |
| 33 | L | December 25, 1949 | 1–3 | @ New York Rangers (1949–50) | 12–16–5 |
| 34 | T | December 28, 1949 | 1–1 | Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 12–16–6 |
| 35 | L | December 31, 1949 | 1–5 | Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 12–17–6 |
| 36 | L | January 1, 1950 | 0–5 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 12–18–6 |
| 37 | T | January 4, 1950 | 4–4 | Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 12–18–7 |
| 38 | W | January 7, 1950 | 5–2 | Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 13–18–7 |
| 39 | W | January 11, 1950 | 2–1 | @ New York Rangers (1949–50) | 14–18–7 |
| 40 | W | January 14, 1950 | 4–3 | Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 15–18–7 |
| 41 | L | January 18, 1950 | 0–1 | Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 15–19–7 |
| 42 | W | January 19, 1950 | 4–2 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 16–19–7 |
| 43 | W | January 21, 1950 | 2–1 | New York Rangers (1949–50) | 17–19–7 |
| 44 | W | January 22, 1950 | 1–0 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 18–19–7 |
| 45 | W | January 25, 1950 | 5–1 | New York Rangers (1949–50) | 19–19–7 |
| 46 | W | January 28, 1950 | 9–1 | Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 20–19–7 |
| 47 | W | January 29, 1950 | 4–0 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 21–19–7 |
| 48 | L | February 1, 1950 | 0–3 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 21–20–7 |
| 49 | T | February 4, 1950 | 3–3 | Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 21–20–8 |
| 50 | W | February 5, 1950 | 2–1 | @ Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 22–20–8 |
| 51 | W | February 8, 1950 | 3–1 | @ Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 23–20–8 |
| 52 | W | February 11, 1950 | 2–0 | Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 24–20–8 |
| 53 | T | February 12, 1950 | 1–1 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 24–20–9 |
| 54 | T | February 16, 1950 | 3–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 24–20–10 |
| 55 | W | February 18, 1950 | 3–2 | Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 25–20–10 |
| 56 | L | February 19, 1950 | 1–2 | @ New York Rangers (1949–50) | 25–21–10 |
| 57 | W | February 22, 1950 | 3–1 | Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 26–21–10 |
| 58 | W | February 25, 1950 | 4–2 | New York Rangers (1949–50) | 27–21–10 |
| 59 | L | March 1, 1950 | 2–5 | @ Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 27–22–10 |
| 60 | W | March 4, 1950 | 3–2 | Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 28–22–10 |
| 61 | L | March 5, 1950 | 2–5 | @ New York Rangers (1949–50) | 28–23–10 |
| 62 | T | March 9, 1950 | 1–1 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 28–23–11 |
| 63 | W | March 11, 1950 | 4–0 | New York Rangers (1949–50) | 29–23–11 |
| 64 | T | March 12, 1950 | 2–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 29–23–12 |
| 65 | L | March 15, 1950 | 0–4 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 29–24–12 |
| 66 | W | March 18, 1950 | 2–1 | Chicago Black Hawks (1949–50) | 30–24–12 |
| 67 | L | March 19, 1950 | 0–5 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1949–50) | 30–25–12 |
| 68 | L | March 22, 1950 | 1–2 | Montreal Canadiens (1949–50) | 30–26–12 |
| 69 | W | March 25, 1950 | 8–0 | Boston Bruins (1949–50) | 31–26–12 |
| 70 | L | March 26, 1950 | 3–5 | @ New York Rangers (1949–50) | 31–27–12 |

## Playoffs

## Player statistics

### Regular season

Scoring

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sid Smith | 68 | 22 | 23 | 45 | 6 |
| Ted Kennedy | 53 | 20 | 24 | 44 | 34 |
| Max Bentley | 69 | 23 | 18 | 41 | 14 |
| Howie Meeker | 70 | 18 | 22 | 40 | 35 |
| Harry Watson | 60 | 19 | 16 | 35 | 11 |
| Joe Klukay | 70 | 15 | 16 | 31 | 19 |
| Cal Gardner | 31 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 12 |
| Ray Timgren | 68 | 7 | 18 | 25 | 22 |
| Bill Ezinicki | 67 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 144 |
| Vic Lynn | 70 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 39 |
| Fleming MacKell | 36 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 24 |
| Bill Barilko | 59 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 85 |
| Gus Mortson | 68 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 125 |
| Bill Juzda | 62 | 1 | 14 | 15 | 68 |
| Jimmy Thomson | 70 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 76 |
| John McCormack | 34 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 0 |
| Garth Boesch | 58 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 63 |
| Rudy Migay | 18 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| Bob Dawes | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Frank Mathers | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| George Armstrong | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| John Arundel | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| Hugh Bolton | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Turk Broda | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Al Buchanan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bob Hassard | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tim Horton | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Bill Johansen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gilles Mayer | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al Rollins | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Phil Samis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frank Sullivan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | T | GA | GAA | SA | SV | SV% | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Turk Broda | 4040 | 68 | 30 | 25 | 12 | 167 | 2.48 |  |  |  | 9 |
| Al Rollins | 100 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2.40 |  |  |  | 1 |
| Gilles Mayer | 60 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2.00 |  |  |  | 0 |
| **Team:** | 4200 | 70 | 31 | 27 | 12 | 173 | 2.47 |  |  |  | 10 |

### Playoffs

Scoring

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Max Bentley | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Ray Timgren | 6 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Joe Klukay | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Ted Kennedy | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| Sid Smith | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Bill Barilko | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 18 |
| Fleming MacKell | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| Vic Lynn | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Jimmy Thomson | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| Cal Gardner | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| John McCormack | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Howie Meeker | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Garth Boesch | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Turk Broda | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Les Costello | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bill Ezinicki | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| Tim Horton | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Bill Juzda | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Gus Mortson | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Harry Watson | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | T | GA | GAA | SA | SV | SV% | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Turk Broda | 450 | 7 | 3 | 4 |  | 10 | 1.33 |  |  |  | 3 |
| **Team:** | 450 | 7 | 3 | 4 |  | 10 | 1.33 |  |  |  | 3 |

## Awards and records

## Transactions

## InfoBox

| 1949–50 Toronto Maple Leafs | |
| --- | --- |
| Division | 3rd NHL |
| 1949–50 record | 31–27–12 |
| Goals for | 176 |
| Goals against | 173 |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Conn Smythe |
| Coach | Hap Day |
| Captain | Ted Kennedy |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Max Bentley (23) |
| Assists | Ted Kennedy (24) |
| Points | Sid Smith (45) |
| Penalty minutes | Bill Ezinicki (144) |
| Wins | Turk Broda (30) |
| Goals against average | Gilles Mayer (2.00) |
|


title: Anne Louhelainen

abstract: Anne Louhelainen is a member of the parliament of Finland, elected 17 April 2011. She is the second chairman of the municipal council of Hollola, secretary and the treasurer of the Tavastia district of the True Finns. On 13 June 2017, Louhelainen and 19 others left the Finns Party parliamentary group to found the New Alternative parliamentary group. Anne Louhelainen has worked for Kansallis-Osake-Pankki and Päijät-Hämeen Puhelin in various positions related to administration. Just before becoming elected Louhelainen worked for Empower Oy, which sustains the mobile networks for DNA Oy mobile phone operator. Päijät-Hämeen Puhelin is one of the main owners of Dna Group. Her father is a former member of parliament, Mikko Vainio.

text:
# Anne Louhelainen

**Anne Louhelainen** (née *Vainio*; born 8 January 1965 in Lahti) is a member of the parliament of Finland, elected 17 April 2011. She is the second chairman of the municipal council of Hollola, secretary and the treasurer of the Tavastia district of the True Finns. On 13 June 2017, Louhelainen and 19 others left the Finns Party parliamentary group to found the New Alternative parliamentary group.

Anne Louhelainen has worked for Kansallis-Osake-Pankki and Päijät-Hämeen Puhelin in various positions related to administration. Just before becoming elected Louhelainen worked for Empower Oy, which sustains the mobile networks for DNA Oy mobile phone operator. Päijät-Hämeen Puhelin is one of the main owners of Dna Group.

Her father is a former member of parliament, Mikko Vainio.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Anne Louhelainen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Finnish Parliament
for Tavastia | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
20 April 2011 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1965-01-08) 8 January 1965
Lahti, Finland |
| Political party | True Finns |
| Website | www.annelouhelainen.net |
|  | |


title: 1950 in Israel

abstract: Events in the year 1950 in Israel.

text:
# 1950 in Israel

Events in the year **1950 in Israel**.

## Incumbents

## Events

### January

* Food and fuel shortages and the *Tzena* (Austerity program) leads to a growing black market.
* 23 January – The Knesset passes a resolution confirming Jerusalem as Israel's capital, proclaiming that "Jerusalem is, and has always been, the capital of Israel".

### February

* 5–6 February - Snow falls for two days throughout the country, in a rare meteorological phenomenon for the coastal plain and the Negev desert.
* 11 February – Britain releases Israeli assets worth £15 million that have been frozen since the end of the Mandate in 1948.
* 17 February – King Abdullah I of Jordan and Mossad Director Reuven Shiloah of Israel met at the king's winter palace at El Shuneh, where the king presented a seven-point treaty proposal.
* 22 February – Egypt and Israel signed a General Armistice Agreement at Auja al-Hafir, a town on the border between the two nations; the Agreement defines the boundaries of the Gaza Strip as a neutral zone between the two countries.
* 24 February – Representatives of Israel and Jordan initial a five-year peace treaty that provided for joint control of Jerusalem and commerce between the two nations, but the pact is not approved by either side.
* 24–25 February – The Egyptian army take over the islands of Tiran and Sanafir at the entrance to the Gulf of Eilat.
* 28 February – An airport is opened at Eilat.

### March

* *Mapai* (Israel Labor Party) fails to persuade *Mapam* (United Worked Party) to join the coalition.
* The United Religious Front threatens to leave the coalition if religious teachers and youth counselors are not provided in the immigrant camps.
* 6 March – Iran extends diplomatic recognition to Israel.
* 11 March – The radio station *Kol Zion Lagolah* (The Voice of Zion to the Diaspora) begins broadcasting in English, French and Yiddish.
* 13 March – The Knesset resumes holding its sessions in Jerusalem, in Frumin House on King George Street until a permanent location is built for it.
* 14 March – The Knesset passes the "Absentees' Property Law" providing for the confiscation of property owned by any of the 725,000 Arab-Palestinian residents who had fled from Israel.
* 17 March – An Israeli shepherd is killed and his flock stolen by Palestinian fedayeen.
* 26 March – The remains of the Hannah Szenes, a Jewish paratrooper who had fought in the British Army during World War II and was captured, tortured and executed in Hungary, are brought to Israel and buried in the cemetery on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem.
* 28 March – Bodies of three children from 'Abasan, killed by members of Battalion 22 on 16 March, are found in Israel.
* 31 March – Three Israeli soldiers and two Israeli civilians killed in a Negev ambush.

### April

* The number of new immigrants in temporary camps reaches 100,000, generating wide press coverage about their housing and employment difficulties.
* 4 April – The United Nations Trusteeship Council formally approved the Statute for the City of Jerusalem, declaring that Jerusalem should be considered international territory and a demilitarized zone.
* 16 April – An apartment building in Jaffa collapses, killing ten and injuring dozens more.
* 24 April – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan annexes the territory west of the Jordan River that it had occupied following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
* 27 April – The United Kingdom formally recognizes Israel *de jure*, following the *de facto* recognition since 29 January 1949; and in parallel, recognizes Jordan's annexation of the West Bank.

### May

* The government and the Jewish Agency decide to establish *ma'abarot* (immigrant transit camps) to house the growing number of new immigrants in the country.
* 1 May – The May Day parade in Tel Aviv is cancelled because of a dispute between the Mapai and Mapam over the slogans, in a sign of the growing political division between the two socialist parties.
* 17 May – A Royal Air Force Short Sunderland is confronted by Israeli Air Force Spitfires and is forced to land at Lod Airport after it inadvertently crosses into Israeli airspace and overflies Ramat David Airbase. The Sunderland's crew had been issued maps that did not depict Israel, as Britain had only recently recognized the country.
* 18 May – An airlift to bring the Jews of Iraq to Israel, Operation Ezra and Nehemiah, begins, while large-scale immigration of Jewish refugees from Eastern Europe and North Africa continues.
* 25 May – The governments of the United States, Britain and France issue a tripartite declaration guaranteeing the territorial *status quo* determined by the 1949 Armistice Agreements.

### June

* 13 June – The Harari Decision, a landmark in Israeli constitutional law, initiated by Yizhar Harari of the Progressive Party is approved by the Knesset. The Decision stated that the First Knesset would postpone the work on creating a full Israeli constitution immediately, and instead the constitution be written in chapters, called "Basic Laws", and when all had been written they would be compiled into a complete constitution.
* 21 June – The port of Eilat on the Red Sea is inaugurated with the arrival a ship from Aden containing Torah scrolls and religious articles transferred from the Jewish community of Yemen to Israel.
* 29 June – The Knesset approves the state budget of 60 million (US$168 million) for 1950–51, representing an increase of 30% over the previous budget, after numerous delays,

### July

* 5 July – The Knesset passes the Law of Return, which gives Jews, those of Jewish ancestry, and their spouses the right to migrate to and settle in Israel and obtain citizenship.
* 31 July – The austerity program is broadened to include rationing of clothing and shoes.

### August

* 1 August – The Knesset passes the "Law for Administering of Justice to the Nazis and their Collaborators" and provides for capital punishment as the maximum sentence for perpetrators of the Holocaust.
* 1 August–14 August – In protest against the rationing policy of the Austerity program, shopkeepers begin a two-week strike.
* 7 August – The retailers strike becomes a general strike protesting the Austerity program.
* 8 August – A no-confidence motion initiated by the opposition on the government's implementation of the rationing and austerity policy is defeated in the Knesset by a vote of 57 to 36.
* 23 August – An Israeli woman is killed and her boyfriend wounded by fedayeen gunfire in a Yarkona orange grove.

### September

* 3 September – An international conference of Jewish business leaders, called "the Billion's Conference", is held in Jerusalem to help Israel by raising capital.
* 6 September – The first State of Israel bond issue is initiated in the United States to assist Israel to raise capital to develop its economic infrastructure and absorb the masses of new immigrants.
* 24 September – *Galei Zahal*, the Israel Army Radio station, begins broadcasting
* 24 September – The airlift of some 50,000 Jews from Yemen and Aden to Israel, called Operation Magic Carpet, is completed.
* 27 September – The 3rd Maccabiah Games open for the first time after the independence of the State of Israel and fifteen years after the previous games, and close on 8 October.
* 30 September – The government announces a new economic growth program that includes measures to facilitate imports, promote exports, reduce inflation and promote the issuing of domestic loans.

### October

* 3 October – Prime Minister Ben Gurion takes charge of an anti-black market campaign and personally appeals to the public to end black market purchasing.
* 15 October – Prime Minister Ben-Gurion submits his resignation and that of the government, to President Weizmann, following a coalition crisis over Ben-Gurion's intention to dismantle the Ministry of Supply and Rationing and to appoint a businessperson Minister of Commerce and Industry; the President asks Ben Gurion to form a new government.
* 17 October – Ben-Gurion forms a minority government of seven ministers from his party, Mapai and one minister from the Sephardi party; the proposed government fails to win approval in the Knesset.
* 19 October – President Weizmann asks Pinhas Rosen of the Progressive Party to form a government.
* 28 October – The Israeli soccer team wins a sensational but friendly match against Turkey, 5–1.
* 29 October – Pinhas Rosen informs President Weizmann that he does not have the support needed to form a new government.

### November

* 1 November – David Ben-Gurion forms a new government and presents his cabinet for a Knesset; the Second government of Israel is approved that day by a vote of 69 to 42, with 2 abstentions, and sworn in.
* 6 November – An appeal to the Israeli people to house new immigrant children for the winter months, called the Shelter campaign, is launched.
* 14 November – The first Municipal elections in Israel result in large decrease for Ben-Gurion's Mapai party and a gain for the General Zionists, a center-right Zionist party, who obtain a quarter of the votes, only slightly less than Mapai.
* 29 November – Jordanian armed forces block the road to Eilat at kilometer 78, claiming that it passes through their territory.
* 29 November – The issue of education in the *ma'abarot* (immigrant transit camps) develops into a new dispute between Mapai and the religious parties.

### December

* 2 December – Israeli forces clear the Jordanians from the kilometer 78-point and reopen the road to Eilat; in the following weeks, the Jordanians will reject talks at the Armistice committee until the passage to Eilat is settled to their satisfaction.
* 31 December – Some 170,000 new immigrants have arrived in Israel during 1950, and 62 ma'abarot housing 93,000 have been set up; another 40,000 are housed in other temporary camps.

## Unspecified dates

The following events took place during 1950 (dates not specified):

|  |  |
| --- | --- |

## Births

* 31 March – Yitzhak Klepter, rock musician and songwriter (died 2022)
* 17 May – Galia Yishai, actress and singer (died 2020)
* 25 June – Dudu Geva, cartoonist (died 2005).
* 25 June – Nitza Saul, actress.
* 4 August – Gidi Gov, singer, actor, entertainer and TV host.
* 20 September – Moshe Mizrahi, senior Israel Police official and member of Knesset (died 2022)
* 11 October – Amos Gitai, film director.
* 25 December – Yehuda Poliker, singer, songwriter, musician and painter.

## Deaths

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: Dorothea Neumann

abstract: Dorothea Neumann, sometimes referred to as Dorothy Neumann or Dorothy Newman was an American character actress. Her career spanned six decades and encompassed television, film, and theatre work.

text:
# Dorothea Neumann

**Dorothea Neumann**, (January 26, 1914  May 20, 1994) sometimes referred to as **Dorothy Neumann** or **Dorothy Newman** was an American character actress. Her career spanned six decades and encompassed television, film, and theatre work.

## Biography

A native of New York, Neumann began her career in theatre. She was one of the proprietors/performers at the Turnabout Theatre in the 1940s and 1950s. She began appearing on screens in the mid-1940s, featuring in over 130 film and television projects, usually in small supporting roles. In 1962, Neumann appeared as Martha on the TV Western *The Virginian* in the episode titled "Big Day, Great Day". She was especially known for playing characters in the horror and fantasy genres, such as witches, crones, and gypsies. Her notable projects included the films *Sorry, Wrong Number*, *The Terror*, *Ghost of Dragstrip Hollow*, and *The Snake Pit*. On the small screen, she featured in television shows such as the *Twilight Zone* ("Mr Bevis"), *Leave It to Beaver* ("Community Chest"), *The Addams Family* ("Morticia Joins the Ladies League"), *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.* ("The Iowa Scuba Affair"), *Gunsmoke*, *The Andy Griffith Show* ("Ellie for Council", "A Plaque for Mayberry", and "Deputy Otis", all as Rita Campbell), *Bewitched* ("The Crone of Cawdor"). and *Hank*. Neumann was also a cast member of the Yale Puppeteers, at Turnabout Theater, Los Angeles, California, in the 1940s.

## Personal life and death

Neumann was Jewish. She died of pulmonary complications and was survived by two nieces, two nephews, and seven great nieces and nephews. Following her death, her cremains were given to a niece in Encinitas, California.

## InfoBox

| Dorothea Neumann | |
| --- | --- |
| Neumann in *The Terror* (1963) | |
| Born | (1914-01-26)January 26, 1914
New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | May 20, 1994(1994-05-20) (aged 80)
Santa Monica, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 19441991 |


title: El Capitan (Montana)

abstract: El Capitan is a mountain summit in the Bitterroot Range of Montana. The peak is located in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness on land managed by the Bitterroot National Forest. The summit lies 12 miles west of the town of Darby, Montana, and three miles east of the Idaho–Montana border. The highest point of the Central Bitterroot Range is line parent Trapper Peak, 9.3 miles south-southeast.

text:
# El Capitan (Montana)

**El Capitan** is a mountain summit in the Bitterroot Range of Montana. The peak is located in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness on land managed by the Bitterroot National Forest. The summit lies 12 miles west of the town of Darby, Montana, and three miles east of the Idaho–Montana border. The highest point of the Central Bitterroot Range is line parent Trapper Peak, 9.3 miles south-southeast.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peak is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

| Climate data for El Capitan (MT) 46.0083 N, 114.3974 W, Elevation: 9,236 ft (2,815 m) (1991–2020 normals) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 24.0
(−4.4) | 23.8
(−4.6) | 28.4
(−2.0) | 34.0
(1.1) | 43.3
(6.3) | 52.1
(11.2) | 64.0
(17.8) | 64.0
(17.8) | 54.6
(12.6) | 40.7
(4.8) | 28.3
(−2.1) | 22.7
(−5.2) | 40.0
(4.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 17.5
(−8.1) | 16.0
(−8.9) | 19.3
(−7.1) | 23.9
(−4.5) | 32.6
(0.3) | 40.5
(4.7) | 51.0
(10.6) | 50.9
(10.5) | 42.4
(5.8) | 31.0
(−0.6) | 21.7
(−5.7) | 16.4
(−8.7) | 30.3
(−1.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10.9
(−11.7) | 8.3
(−13.2) | 10.2
(−12.1) | 13.9
(−10.1) | 21.8
(−5.7) | 29.0
(−1.7) | 37.9
(3.3) | 37.7
(3.2) | 30.3
(−0.9) | 21.2
(−6.0) | 15.0
(−9.4) | 10.1
(−12.2) | 20.5
(−6.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 9.25
(235) | 8.91
(226) | 7.75
(197) | 6.96
(177) | 5.53
(140) | 5.63
(143) | 2.22
(56) | 1.76
(45) | 3.39
(86) | 5.91
(150) | 9.63
(245) | 9.92
(252) | 76.86
(1,952) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| El Capitan | |
| --- | --- |
| El Capitan reflected in Little Rock Creek Lake | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 9,984 ft (3,043 m) |
| Prominence | 1,978 ft (603 m) |
| Coordinates | 46°00′27″N 114°23′48″W / 46.0074198°N 114.3967588°W / 46.0074198; -114.3967588 |
| Geography | |
| El CapitanLocation in MontanaEl CapitanEl Capitan (the United States) | |
| Location | Ravalli County, Montana, U.S. |
| Parent range | Bitterroot Range |
| Topo map | USGS El Capitan, MT |


title: El Chapo 3

abstract: El Chapo 3: The Great Escape is a mixtape by American rapper Tony Yayo. The mixtape features exclusive tracks from Yayo with guest appearances from G-Unit affiliate Bolly.

text:
# El Chapo 3

***El Chapo 3: The Great Escape*** is a mixtape by American rapper Tony Yayo. The mixtape features exclusive tracks from Yayo with guest appearances from G-Unit affiliate Bolly.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Always In My Business" | 3:49 |
| 2. | "Billionaire" | 2:33 |
| 3. | "Weed And Money" | 3:12 |
| 4. | "We Out Here" | 3:12 |
| 5. | "That's Facts" | 3:42 |
| 6. | "Cocaine" (featuring Bolly) | 3:08 |
| 7. | "Attention Getting" (featuring Bolly) | 2:05 |
| 8. | "Institutionalized" | 2:54 |
| 9. | "Say Jesus" | 3:19 |
| 10. | "Daylight" | 3:28 |
| 11. | "Lord Can I" | 2:59 |

## InfoBox

| El Chapo 3: The Great Escape | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mixtape by Tony Yayo | |
| Released | November 13, 2015 |
| Genre | Hip hop, East Coast hip hop |
| Length | 34:13 |
| Label | G-Unit |
| Tony Yayo chronology | |
| *Godfather Of The Ghetto*
(2013) ***El Chapo 3: The Great Escape***
(2015) | |


title: 10 Terrorists

abstract: 10 Terrorists is a 2012 Australian black comedy film, directed by Dee McLachlan. Dee is best known for her direction in the award-winning 2007 film The Jammed.

text:
# 10 Terrorists

**10 Terrorists** is a 2012 Australian black comedy film, directed by Dee McLachlan. Dee is best known for her direction in the award-winning 2007 film *The Jammed*.

## Plot

Originally titled *Who Wants To Be a Terrorist*, the film follows 10 wannabe terrorists that compete in a series of challenges to win $1 million.

## Cast

* Jackie Diamond ... Judge Rosalinda Olivera Sanchez
* Sachin Joab ... Judge Miki Miraj
* Richard Cawthorne ... Judge MI6
* Kendal Rae ... Simone Price, Host
* Matt Hetherington ... Sam Brown, Canadian Contestant
* Leah de Niese ... Sri Lankan Activist - Cat
* Veronica Sywak ... Eco-Terrorist - Terra
* Jasper Bagg ... WWTBAT Producer
* Osamah Sami ... Persian Activist - Azim
* Julie Eckersley ... Show's Psychologist
* Samir Malik ... Somali Pirate - Yah Yah
* Adam Pierzchalski ... Polish Thug - Kret
* Louise Crawford ... Reporter at Bomb Site
* Ratidzo Mambo ... Fame Contestant - Cleopatra
* Masa Yamaguchi ... Ryuichi, Japanese Contestant
* Frieda McKenna ... Ying, Chinese Contestant
* Melissa Bergland ... Car Hijack Victim

## InfoBox

| 10 Terrorists | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Dee McLachlan |
| Screenplay by | Lenny de Vries
Dee McLachlan |
| Produced by | Andrea Buck
Dee McLachlan |
| Starring | Jackie Diamond
Richard Cawthorne
Sachin Joab
Kendal Rae
Matt Hetherington
Osamah Sami
Veronica Sywak
Jasper Bagg |
| Cinematography | Peter Falk |
| Edited by | Sam Davies
Dee McLachlan |
| Music by | Grant Innes McLachlan |
| Production
company | The Picture Tank |
| Distributed by | The Picture Tank |
| Release date | * 29 March 2012 (2012-03-29) (Melbourne Comedy Festival) |
| Running time | 88 minutes |


title: 1968 in Chile

abstract: The following lists events that happened during 1968 in Chile.

text:
# 1968 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during **1968 in Chile**.

## Incumbents

## Events

### January

* 22 January – a fire in Viña del Mar destroyed 600 hectares of vegetation and more than 200 houses in the upper sector of the city.

### February

* 1 February – The newspaper *El Mercurio de Calama* is founded.

Law 16744 is published, which establishes regulations on work accidents and professional illnesses

### March

### May

### June

### August

The latest edition of the newspaper El Regional de Coquimbo circulates.

### November

### December

## Births

## Deaths

1. "Bomb Blast in U.S. Consulate". *New York Times*. 13 March 1968. ProQuest 118201056.
2. Royalcollection.org.uk
3. "Arica reiteró afecto a Frei" (PDF). *La Nación* (in Spanish). 13 December 1968. p. 3. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: Angelika Kallwass

abstract: Angelika Bergmann-Kallwass is a German psychologist and television host.

text:
# Angelika Kallwass

**Angelika Bergmann-Kallwass** (born 31 October 1948) is a German psychologist and television host.

## Biography

Angelika Bergmann-Kallwass was born in Cologne on 31 October 1948. After graduating from high school, she attended university, majoring in psychology and also studying economics.

Bergmann-Kallwass's career began with a teaching position at the Deutsche Angestellten-Akademie. In 2001, she became the host of the Sat. 1 TV show *Kallwass greift ein!*, formerly known as *Zwei bei Kallwass*.

Bergmann-Kallwass was married to Wolfgang Kallwass (1929—2018), a lawyer and psychologist, and has two daughters.

Since December 2016, Bergmann-Kallwass has been an official ambassador of the registered association intaktiv e.V., which campaigns against the circumcision of male children. She describes herself as an atheist and is a proponent of humanism.

## Bibliography

* Angelika Kallwass (2004). *Verbotene Gefühle: Rache, Neid und Eifersucht ; \[... wir finden einen Weg\]*. Kreuz. ISBN 978-3-7831-2367-8.
* Angelika Kallwass (2004). *Liebe leben: Sexualität in der Partnerschaft : \[... wir finden einen Weg\]*. Kreuz. ISBN 978-3-7831-2368-5.
* Angelika Kallwass (2004). *Stark gegen die Angst: ... wir finden einen Weg*. Kreuz. ISBN 978-3-7831-2450-7.
* Angelika Kallwass (2004). *Stark gegen die Angst: ... wir finden einen Weg*. Kreuz. ISBN 978-3-7831-2450-7.

## InfoBox

| Angelika Kallwass | |
| --- | --- |
| Kallwass in 2017 | |
| Born | Angelika Bergmann
(1948-10-31) 31 October 1948
Cologne, Germany |
| Occupation | Television host |
| Known for | *Zwei bei Kallwass* |


title: Eidoloscope

abstract: The Eidoloscope was an early motion picture system created by Eugene Augustin Lauste, Woodville Latham and his two sons through their business, the Lambda Company, in New York City in 1894 and 1895. The Eidoloscope was demonstrated for members of the press on April 21, 1895, and opened to the paying public on Broadway on May 20.

text:
# Eidoloscope

The **Eidoloscope** was an early motion picture system created by Eugene Augustin Lauste, Woodville Latham and his two sons through their business, the Lambda Company, in New York City in 1894 and 1895. The Eidoloscope was demonstrated for members of the press on April 21, 1895, and opened to the paying public on Broadway on May 20.

## History

Originally called the Pantoptikon (also spelled 'Panoptikon'), it is perhaps the first widescreen film format, with an aspect ratio of 1.85 to 1. It had a film gauge of 51 mm and an aperture of 37 mm by 20 mm. It was instrumental in the history of film in that it created what became known as the "Latham loop", which are two loops of film, one on each side of the intermittent movement, which act as a buffer between continuously moving sprockets and the jerky motion of the intermittent movement. This relieved strain on the filmstrip and so enabled the shooting and projection of much longer motion pictures than had previously been possible.

## Early beginnings

Woodville Latham, one of the creators of the Eidoloscope, was originally a chemistry professor. Woodville's sons were in the business of showing boxing matches and would frequently hear complaints from patrons about how someone should make a machine that projects film on a screen. That way, more people could view the film at the same time, as they could not with the kinetoscope. It was a much more efficient method of exhibition that would reduce startup costs, since each parlor would need only one machine instead of six. W.K.L Dickson, an employee of Thomas Edison at the same time, joined the Lathams and their project to help raise finances and the knowledge of how to move forward in the business. The Eidoloscope was engineered mainly by Lauste, who also assisted with the design of the Latham loop. (Later, Dickson would credit Lauste with the loop's invention).

The Lathams named their company after the Greek letter for "L": lambda or λ. The features that the Lathams produced were of poor quality and lacked the tilts and pans that other features were beginning to utilize. Unfortunately, the company did not last long since disputes over the copyrights from The Eidoloscope Company shareholders brought the Lathams' demise in 1896.


# Angola at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics

Angola competed at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics in Douala, Cameroon, from 21 to 26 June 2024.

## Results

Angola entered 6 athletes.

### Men

Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Marcos Santos | 200 metres | 23.84 | 3 | Did not advance | | | |
| Arão Simão | | DNS | | Did not advance | | | |
| Antonio Teko | 5000 metres |  | | | | 14:55.62 | 19 |

### Women

Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Victória Cassinda | 100 metres | DNS | | Did not advance | | | |
| | 200 metres | DNS | | Did not advance | | | |
| Joana Heleca | 1500 metres | DNS | |  | | Did not advance | |
| Carolina Yonengue | 100 metres hurdles | DNS | |  | | Did not advance | |
| | 400 metres hurdles | DNS | |  | | Did not advance | |

## InfoBox

| Angola at the
2024 African Championships in Athletics | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Angola | |
| WA code | ANG |
| in Douala, Cameroon
21 June 2024 (2024-06-21) – 26 June 2024 (2024-06-26) | |
| Competitors | 6 (3 men and 3 women) |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
|


title: 0-6-2+2-6-0T

abstract:
A 0-6-2+2-6-0, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive with two separate engine units with no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and two trailing wheels. The only examples were forms of the Meyer articulated locomotive. Other equivalent classifications are:
  - UIC classification: (C1')(1'C)t
  - French classification: 031+130
  - Turkish classification: 34+34
  - Swiss classification: 3/4+3/4 up to the early 1920s, later 6/8 It is best known for its use in the French du Bousquet locomotives by Gaston du Bousquet. The wheel arrangement was used by the Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia in Chile, and by the Chemin de Fer du Nord in France.

text:
# 0-6-2+2-6-0T

A **0-6-2+2-6-0**, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive with two separate engine units with no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and two trailing wheels. The only examples were forms of the Meyer articulated locomotive.

Other equivalent classifications are:

It is best known for its use in the French du Bousquet locomotives by Gaston du Bousquet.

The wheel arrangement was used by the Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia in Chile, and by the Chemin de Fer du Nord in France.


title: 0-6-4T

abstract: Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-4 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles.

text:
# 0-6-4T

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, **0-6-4** represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles.

## Overview

This wheel arrangement has only been used for tank locomotives and Single Fairlies. The earliest known example was the Moel Tryfan narrow gauge locomotive, built for use on the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways. It was a Single Fairlie type, built by the Vulcan Foundry near Manchester in 1875. It was followed by the R class and S class, built by the Avonside Engine Company of England for the New Zealand Railways Department between 1878 and 1881.

## Usage

### Australia

The South Australian Railways K class locomotives were introduced in 1884, designed by William Thow. They were noted to run more smoothly bunker-first. After the electrification of the Mersey Railway in England, four of its 0-6-4T locomotives were sold to J & A Brown of New South Wales, Australia, where one, number 5, is preserved at the NSW Rail Museum, Thirlmere, New South Wales.

Three members of New Zealand's S class were also sold to the Western Australian Government Railways in 1891.

### New Zealand

New Zealand’s R class and S class Single Fairlies were popular with crews and capable of all duties from express passenger trains to shunting tasks. The S class were limited to the Wellington Region when they were introduced, but the R class were distributed throughout the country. All were withdrawn by 1936, but R class no. 28 is preserved as a static exhibit in a Reefton park.

### South Africa

#### Netherlands-South African Railway Company

This wheel arrangement provided the bulk of the motive power for the 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) *Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorwegmaatschappij* (NZASM) in the *Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek* (ZAR). Between 1893 and 1898, 175 46 Tonner 0-6-4T steam locomotives were placed in service, built by the *Maschinenfabrik Esslingen* in Germany.

In 1899, twenty more were ordered from the *Nederlandse Fabriek van Werktuigen en Spoorwegmaterieel* (Werkspoor) in the Netherlands, of which only two were delivered by the time the Imperial Military Railways (IMR) took over all railway operations in the ZAR during the Second Boer War. The other eighteen locomotives in this order were delivered directly to the IMR, who diverted two of them to Lourenço Marques in Mozambique.

At the end of the war, the survivors of these locomotives were taken onto the roster of the Central South African Railways (CSAR) and designated Class B, while the two in Mozambique were taken onto the roster of the *Caminhos de Ferro de Mocambique* (CFM). In 1912, the remaining CSAR locomotives were assimilated into the South African Railways (SAR).

#### Mozambique

The CFM eventually had at least thirty 46 Tonner locomotives in service. Between 1897 and 1898, some 46 Tonners were sold by the NZASM to the CFM. The two locomotives which were delivered after the outbreak of the war and diverted to Lourenço Marques upon arrival, were also taken onto the CFM roster at the end of the war. Later, between 1911 and 1920 during the CSAR and SAR eras, six more were sold to the CFM.

### United Kingdom

Other than examples for export, 0-6-4T locomotives enjoyed a brief vogue in the United Kingdom prior to the First World War, but were not widely used. Nine locomotives of this type were supplied by Beyer, Peacock & Company for the opening of the Mersey Railway in 1886.

William Dean built three crane tanks in 1901, and Kitson & Company of Leeds supplied nine locomotives to the Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway in 1904.

Other examples included the Midland Railway 2000 Class of 1907, the Highland Railway Drummond 0-6-4T Class of 1909, the SECR J class of 1913 and the Metropolitan Railway G Class of 1915. The type was eventually superseded by the popular 2-6-4T locomotive.

### North America

In the United States, the 0-6-4 was largely used only on Mason Bogie locomotives. However, in Canada, a pair of conventional 0-6-4T locomotives were built in 1912 as switchers by the Canadian Pacific Railway, lasting until 1951.

Media related to 0-6-4 locomotives at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

0-6-4
| Front of locomotive at left | |
| --- | --- |
| *Beddgelert* of the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways | |
| Equivalent classifications  UIC class C2, C2'  French class 032  Turkish class 35  Swiss class 3/5  Russian class 0-3-2 | |
| First known tank engine version  First use 1875  Country England  Locomotive *Moel Tryfan*  Railway North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways  Designer George Percival Spooner  Builder Vulcan Foundry  Evolved from 0-6-2 | |


title: Angola Ferry

abstract: The Angola Ferry was a small and little-known ferry service that crossed the Mississippi River connecting Lettsworth, Louisiana with the Louisiana State Penitentiary, otherwise known as the Angola Prison. It was considered difficult to access, requiring drivers to branch off the Louisiana Highway 418 on an unmarked gravel road and traveling several hundred yards thereafter. A good portion of the area's population was unaware of its existence because it serves mainly prison personnel traveling to and from work. The ferry was featured prominently in the 2001 film Monster's Ball. Until 1940, a railroad car float crossed the river nearby, operated first by the Angola Transfer Company and then by the Louisiana and Arkansas Railway. As of 2016, the Angola Ferry was not operational.

text:
# Angola Ferry

The **Angola Ferry** was a small and little-known ferry service that crossed the Mississippi River connecting Lettsworth, Louisiana with the Louisiana State Penitentiary, otherwise known as the Angola Prison. It was considered difficult to access, requiring drivers to branch off the Louisiana Highway 418 on an unmarked gravel road and traveling several hundred yards thereafter. A good portion of the area's population was unaware of its existence because it serves mainly prison personnel traveling to and from work.

The ferry was featured prominently in the 2001 film *Monster's Ball*.

Until 1940, a railroad car float crossed the river nearby, operated first by the Angola Transfer Company and then by the Louisiana and Arkansas Railway.

As of 2016, the Angola Ferry was not operational.

30°56′37″N 91°39′12″W / 30.9436°N 91.6534°W / 30.9436; -91.6534


title: 1959 Liberty Bowl

abstract: The 1959 Liberty Bowl, part of the 1959 bowl game season, took place on December 19, 1959, at Philadelphia Municipal Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the inaugural edition of the Liberty Bowl. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Penn State Nittany Lions, competing as a football independent. In a game dominated by both defenses, Penn State was victorious in by a final score of 7–0. The game is notable as the first football game Alabama ever played against an integrated team.

text:
# 1959 Liberty Bowl

The **1959 Liberty Bowl**, part of the 1959 bowl game season, took place on December 19, 1959, at Philadelphia Municipal Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the inaugural edition of the Liberty Bowl. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Penn State Nittany Lions, competing as a football independent. In a game dominated by both defenses, Penn State was victorious in by a final score of 7–0. The game is notable as the first football game Alabama ever played against an integrated team.

## Teams

### Alabama

The 1959 Alabama squad finished the regular season with a 7–1–2 record and played in a bowl for the first time since the 1954 Cotton Bowl Classic. This was the first bowl for Bear Bryant as head coach of the Crimson Tide.

After Navy turned down an offer, Alabama accepted a bid to play in the inaugural Liberty Bowl on November 30. Alabama had been offered a spot in the Bluegrass Bowl, scheduled to be played the same day as the Liberty Bowl, but turned down that invitation; the Bluegrass Bowl was subsequently canceled.

### Penn State

After starting the season 7–0, Penn State dropped two of their final three games to finish the regular season with a record of 8–2. The Nittany Lions accepted a bid for the Liberty Bowl on November 23 with the other opponent identified as being either Georgia, Georgia Tech, SMU or Navy. Alabama was selected as the opponent after Navy turned down an offer. The game marked the first bowl for Penn State since the 1948 Cotton Bowl Classic.

## Game summary

In a game dominated by both defenses, the only points were scored at the end of the second quarter by the Nittany Lions on a fake field goal. This lone touchdown was scored by Roger Kochman on a 17-yard reception from Galen Hall with Sam Stellatella adding the extra point.

| Scoring summary |
| --- |
| Quarter Time Drive Team Scoring information Score  Plays Yards TOP Alabama Penn State  2 00:00  2 plays, 22 yards 00:30 Penn State Roger Kochman 17-yard touchdown reception from Galen Hall on a fake field goal attempt, Sam Stellatella kick good 0 7  "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. 0 7 |

## InfoBox

| 1959 Liberty Bowl | |
| --- | --- |
| Inaugural Liberty Bowl | |
|  | |
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Alabama** 0 0 0 0 0  **Penn State** 0 7 0 0 7 | |
| Date | December 19, 1959 |
| Season | 1959 |
| Stadium | Philadelphia Municipal Stadium |
| Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| MVP | Jay Huffman (C, Penn State) |
| Favorite | Penn State by 1 |
| Attendance | 36,211 |
| United States TV coverage | |
| Network | NBC |
| Announcers | Lindsey Nelson <br>Red Grange |
|


title: 1959 Little League World Series

abstract: The 1959 Little League World Series took place from August 25 through August 29 in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Hamtramck National Little League of Hamtramck, Michigan, defeated the West Auburn Little League of Auburn, California, in the championship game of the 13th Little League World Series (LLWS). Hamtramck became the first team from the United States to win a championship since foreign teams were allowed to participate beginning in 1957. Hamtramck became the first team from Michigan to win the LLWS; the next Michigan champion was Taylor North in the 2021 edition. This was the first year that the LLWS was played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium in South Williamsport. Two-time defending champion Monterrey, Mexico, was ruled ineligible to compete due to violations of player residency requirements.

text:
# 1959 Little League World Series

The **1959 Little League World Series** took place from August 25 through August 29 in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Hamtramck National Little League of Hamtramck, Michigan, defeated the West Auburn Little League of Auburn, California, in the championship game of the 13th Little League World Series (LLWS). Hamtramck became the first team from the United States to win a championship since foreign teams were allowed to participate beginning in 1957. Hamtramck became the first team from Michigan to win the LLWS; the next Michigan champion was Taylor North in the 2021 edition.

This was the first year that the LLWS was played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium in South Williamsport. Two-time defending champion Monterrey, Mexico, was ruled ineligible to compete due to violations of player residency requirements.

## Teams

| United States | International |
| --- | --- |
| Hamtramck, Michigan
North Region
Hamtramck National Little League | Valleyfield, Quebec
Canada Region
Valleyfield Little League |
| Schenectady, New York
East Region
Schenectady National Little League | Bad Kissingen, West Germany
Europe Region
Bad Kissingen Army Base |
| Gadsden, Alabama
South Region
National League of Gadsden | Oahu, Hawaii
Pacific Region
Windward Little League |
| Auburn, California
West region
West Auburn Little League | San Juan, Puerto Rico
Latin America Region
Caparra Little League |

The European qualifier, from Bad Kissingen Airfield West Germany, was unable to travel to the tournament.

## Championship bracket

| 1959 Little League World Series Champions |
| --- |
|
**Hamtramck National Little League**
**Hamtramck, Michigan** |

## InfoBox

1959 Little League World Series
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | August 25–August 29 |
| Teams | 7 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Hamtramck National Little League
Hamtramck, Michigan |
| Runner-up | West Auburn Little League
Auburn, California |
|  | |


title: El Guásimo, Los Santos

abstract: El Guásimo is a corregimiento in Los Santos District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 610 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 645; its population as of 2000 was 555.

text:
# El Guásimo, Los Santos

**El Guásimo** is a corregimiento in Los Santos District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 610 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 645; its population as of 2000 was 555.

7°49′09″N 80°31′59″W / 7.8193°N 80.5330°W / 7.8193; -80.5330

## InfoBox

| El Guásimo | |
| --- | --- |
| Corregimiento | |
| Country | Panama |
| Province | Los Santos |
| District | Los Santos |
| Area | |
| Land | 30.8 km2 (11.9 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 610 |
| Density | 19.8/km2 (51/sq mi) |
|  | Population density calculated based on land area. |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |


title: Eighter Island

abstract: Eighter Island is a small island and a townland off the coast of County Donegal, Ireland. The closest town on the mainland is Burtonport.

text:
# Eighter Island

**Eighter Island** (Irish: *An tÍochtar*) is a small island and a townland off the coast of County Donegal, Ireland. The closest town on the mainland is Burtonport.

## Geography

The island is located around one km east of Arranmore and North-West of Inishcoo, another small island divided by narrow channels from Rutland and the mainland. A footbridge connects the two islets, both known for pleasant sandbeaches. The inner part of Eighter Island is mainly rocky and the most convenient landing sites are in the southern part of it.

## History

A small community used to live on Eighter Island in the first part of the 20th century, but today the island is uninhabited. Some of the old houses are used as holiday homes, mostly concentrated in the south-eastern part of the island.

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±%  1841 59       1851 57 −3.4%  1861 39 −31.6%  1871 29 −25.6%  1881 34 +17.2%  1891 35 +2.9%  1901 43 +22.9%  1911 40 −7.0% | Year Pop. ±%  1926 24 −40.0%  1936 17 −29.2%  1946 15 −11.8%  1951 14 −6.7%  1956 17 +21.4%  1961 5 −70.6%  1966 0 −100.0%  1971 0 0.00% | Year Pop. ±%  1979 0 0.00%  1981 0 0.00%  1986 0 0.00%  1991 0 0.00%  1996 0 0.00%  2002 0 0.00%  2006 0 0.00% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". *CSO.ie*. Retrieved 12 October 2016. | | |

Media related to Eighter Island at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

Eighter Island
| Native name: An tÍochtar | |
| --- | --- |
| View of the NW end of Eighter Island | |
| Eighter Island | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Atlantic Ocean |
| Coordinates | 54°59′30″N 8°28′27″W / 54.99167°N 8.47417°W / 54.99167; -8.47417 |
| Area | 0.24 km2 (0.093 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
| **Ireland** | |
| Province | Ulster |
| County | Donegal |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 (2011) |


title: El Destino Plantation

abstract: El Destino Plantation was a large forced-labor farm of 7,638 acres (30.91 km⁲) located in western Jefferson County and eastern Leon County, Florida, United States established by John Nuttall in 1828. It was worked by enslaved African Americans.

text:
# El Destino Plantation

**El Destino Plantation** was a large forced-labor farm of 7,638 acres (30.91 km2) located in western Jefferson County and eastern Leon County, Florida, United States established by John Nuttall in 1828. It was worked by enslaved African Americans (prior to the end of the American Civil War).

## Location

El Destino was located in western Jefferson County near present-day Waukeenah. It extended into Leon County, Florida by 6 miles (9.7 km) and 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the W.G. Ponder Plantation.

## Plantation history

The land to become El Destino was purchased from the U.S. government in 1828. In 1832 William B. Nuttall bought El Destino from his father’s estate for $17,000 (~$571,041 in 2023). Nutall died leaving the property to his widow, Mary Savage Nuttall. Mary Nuttall would inherit enslaved people from her uncle, William Savage. To employ these enslaved people, Hector Braden, a friend of William’s, sold Mary Chemonie Plantation 6 miles (9.7 km) north of El Destino. On May 18, 1840 George Noble Jones married Mary Savage Nuttall and purchased El Destino.

The plantation house was a large home, it was destroyed by fire in 1925.

### Owners

* John Nuttall was a wealthy planter from Virginia and later North Carolina.
* William B. Nuttall, son of John Nuttall. William had a law office in Tallahassee and was a speculator in Florida lands and bank stocks. John died from a stroke on April 20, 1836.
* George Noble Jones married Mary Nuttall and purchased El Destino as well as Chemonie Plantation in Leon County. George was well acquainted with plantation management having managed a plantation in Jefferson County owned by his mother and two aunts. Jones would inherit part of this plantation as well as considerable wharf and mercantile property in Savannah, Georgia, and bank stock and other investments. Jones would become an absentee planter preferring to spend his winter months in Savannah and the summer months in Newport, Rhode Island, where he owned a mansion called Kingscote, until the Civil War.

El Destino remained in the Jones family until 1919. It was then sold for $70,000 but kept its name. In 1937 it was purchased by Sheldon Whitehouse of New York.

In 1854 D.N. Moxley served as an overseer for the property, when a complaint was lodged against him for mistreating the workers under his supervision.

* Paisley, Clifton; *From Cotton To Quail*, University of Florida Press, c1968.


title: Angry Fist

abstract: Angry Fist is the second album by Japanese punk rock band, Hi-Standard. It was released on American label, Fat Wreck Chords, in July 1997.

text:
# Angry Fist

***Angry Fist*** is the second album by Japanese punk rock band, Hi-Standard. It was released on American label, Fat Wreck Chords, in July 1997.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Hi-Standard, unless otherwise stated.

1. "Fighting Fists, Angry Soul"  2:23
2. "Stop the Time"  2:40
3. "Endless Trip"  2:18
4. "My Sweet Dog"  1:35
5. "Shy Boy"  1:59
6. "My Heart Feels So Free"  2:54
7. "The Kids Are Alright" (Pete Townshend)  1:47
8. "Gotta Pull Myself Together" (Findon, Myers, Puzey)  2:26
9. "Start Today"  1:11
10. "Sunshine Baby"  2:17
11. "Pathetic Man's Song"  2:24
12. "Have You Ever Seen the Rain?" (John Fogerty)  1:46
13. "Sound of Secret Minds"  2:23
14. "Spread Your Sail"  2:42

## Personnel

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Japan |  | 350,000 |

## InfoBox

| Angry Fist | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Hi-Standard | |
| Released | July 29, 1997 |
| Recorded | Motor Studio, San Francisco, California, US |
| Genre | Punk rock |
| Length | 33:04 |
| Label | Fat Wreck Chords |
| Producer | Ryan Greene
Hi-Standard |
| Hi-Standard chronology | |
| *Growing Up*
(1996) ***Angry Fist***
(1997) *Making the Road*
(1999) | |


title: 1968 South American Open

abstract: The 1968 South American Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club in Buenos Aires in Argentina. It was the first open edition of the tournament and was held from 4 November through 11 November 1968. Roy Emerson and Ann Jones won the singles titles.

text:
# 1968 South American Open

The **1968 South American Open** was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club in Buenos Aires in Argentina. It was the first open edition of the tournament and was held from 4 November through 11 November 1968. Roy Emerson and Ann Jones won the singles titles.

## Finals

### Men's singles

Roy Emerson defeated  Rod Laver 9–7, 6–4, 6–4

* It was Emerson's 2nd professional title of the year and the 2nd of his professional career.

### Women's singles

Ann Jones defeated  Nancy Richey walkover

### Men's doubles

Andrés Gimeno /  Fred Stolle defeated  Rod Laver /  Roy Emerson 6–3, 4–6, 7–5, 6–1

### Women's doubles

Rosie Casals /  Ann Jones defeated  Julie Heldman /  Mabel Vrancovich 6–1, 6–2

### Mixed doubles

Julie Heldman /  Herb Fitzgibbon defeated  Edison Mandarino /  Norma Baylon 6–3, 6–4

## InfoBox

| 1968 South American Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 4–10 November |
| Surface | Clay / Outdoor |
| Location | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Venue | Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| Roy Emerson | |
| Women's singles | |
| Ann Jones | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Andrés Gimeno /  Fred Stolle | |
| Women's doubles | |
| Rosie Casals /  Ann Jones | |
| Mixed doubles | |
| Julie Heldman /  Herb Fitzgibbon | |
|  | |


title: Anisosiren

abstract: Anisosiren was an early sea cow from the Middle Eocene of Hungary.

text:
# Anisosiren

***Anisosiren*** was an early sea cow from the Middle Eocene of Hungary.

## Location

Fossils of *Anisosiren* are known from the Eocene deposits in Hungary.

## InfoBox

| *Anisosiren*
Temporal range: Lutetian
~ | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Sirenia |
| Family: | Dugongidae |
| Genus: | *Anisosiren*
Kordos, 1979 |
|
| Species | |
| * *A. pannonica* Kordos, 1979 (type) | |


title: Anisoscelis podalicus

abstract: Anisoscelis podalicus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It was first described by Brailovsky and Mayorga in 1995. it has been recorded in Costa Rica.

text:
# Anisoscelis podalicus

***Anisoscelis podalicus*** is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It was first described by Brailovsky and Mayorga in 1995. it has been recorded in Costa Rica.

## InfoBox

| *Anisoscelis podalicus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Coreidae |
| Tribe: | Anisoscelini |
| Genus: | *Anisoscelis* |
| Species: | ***A. podalicus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anisoscelis podalicus***<br>Brailovsky & Mayorga, 1995 | |
|


title: Anisoscelis foliaceus

abstract: Anisoscelis foliaceus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It occurs in South America. It was first described by Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1803.

text:
# Anisoscelis foliaceus

***Anisoscelis foliaceus*** is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It occurs in South America. It was first described by Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1803.

## InfoBox

| *Anisoscelis foliaceus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Coreidae |
| Tribe: | Anisoscelini |
| Genus: | *Anisoscelis* |
| Species: | ***A. foliaceus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anisoscelis foliaceus***<br>Fabricius, 1803 | |
|