abstract: The 1994 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1994 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 9–3, and a 5–2 record in Big Eight Conference play. The season ended with a loss against Boston College in the 1994 Aloha Bowl.

text:
# 1994 Kansas State Wildcats football team

1994 Big Eight Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 1 Nebraska $ | 7 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 13 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| No. 3 Colorado % | 6 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 11 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| No. 19 Kansas State | 5 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Oklahoma | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Kansas | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Missouri | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  | 1 |
| Oklahoma State | 0 |  | 6 |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 1 |
| Iowa State | 0 |  | 6 |  | 1 |  |  | 0 |  | 10 |  | 1 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $ – Bowl Coalition representative as champion<br>% – Bowl Coalition at-large representative Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1994 Kansas State Wildcats football team** represented Kansas State University in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1994 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 93, and a 52 record in Big Eight Conference play. The season ended with a loss against Boston College in the 1994 Aloha Bowl.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 3 | 6:30 p.m. | Southwestern Louisiana* |  |  |  | W 34–6 | 38,216 |
| September 17 | 1:10 p.m. | Rice* |  | * KSU Stadium * Manhattan, KS |  | W 27–18 | 36,973 |
| September 24 | 6:30 p.m. | Minnesota* |  | * KSU Stadium * Manhattan, KS |  | W 35–0 | 40,002 |
| October 6 | 7:05 p.m. | at Kansas | No. 19 |  | ESPN | W 21–13 | 48,800 |
| October 15 | 11:00 a.m. | No. 2 Nebraska | No. 16 |  | ABC | L 6–17 | 42,817 |
| October 22 | 6:30 p.m. | at No. 2 Colorado | No. 19 |  | ESPN | L 21–35 | 52,955 |
| October 29 | 1:30 p.m. | at Oklahoma | No. 23 |  |  | W 37–20 | 60,415 |
| November 5 | 1:10 p.m. | Iowa State | No. 15 |  |  | W 38–20 | 38,572 |
| November 12 | 1:00 p.m. | at Missouri | No. 11 |  |  | W 21–18 | 35,361 |
| November 19 | 1:10 p.m. | Oklahoma State | No. 11 | * KSU Stadium * Manhattan, KS |  | W 23–6 | 32,815 |
| November 26 | 3:00 p.m. | at UNLV* | No. 11 |  |  | W 42–3 | 10,331 |
| December 25 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Boston College* | No. 11 |  | ABC | L 7–12 | 44,862 |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Central time | | | | | | | |

## Roster

| 1994 Kansas State Wildcats football team roster | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Players | | | Coaches |
| **Offense**  Pos. # Name Class  OT `73` Barrett Brooks Sr  WR `83` Kevin Lockett So  TE `80` Brian Lojka Jr  QB `5` Chad May Sr | **Defense**  Pos. # Name Class  LB  Mike Ekeler Sr  LB `9` Percell Gaskins Sr  LB `45` Kirby Hocutt Sr  DE `34` Craig McEwan Jr  LB `54` Laird Veatch Sr | **Special teams**  Pos. # Name Class | Head coach Coordinators/assistant coaches   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * Injured * Redshirt |

## Game summaries

### Minnesota

### Nebraska

**Nebraska at Kansas State**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **No. 2 Huskers** 7 0 0 10 17  No. 16 Wildcats 0 6 0 0 **6** |
| --- |

### At Colorado

### Vs. Boston College (Aloha Bowl)

**Kansas State vs. Boston College**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  No. 11 Wildcats 7 0 0 0 7  **Eagles** 7 2 0 3 **12** |
| --- |

## Team players in the NFL

| **Player** | **Position** | **Round** | **Pick** | **NFL club** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Barrett Brooks | Tackle | 2 | 58 | Philadelphia Eagles |
| Chad May | Quarterback | 4 | 111 | Minnesota Vikings |

## InfoBox

| 1994 Kansas State Wildcats football | |
| --- | --- |
| Aloha Bowl, L 7–12 vs. Boston College | |
| Conference | Big Eight Conference |
| Ranking | |
| Coaches | No. 16 |
| AP | No. 19 |
| Record | 9–3 (5–2 Big 8) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Del Miller (6th season) |
| Offensive scheme | Multiple |
| Co-defensive coordinator | Jim Leavitt (4th season) |
| Co-defensive coordinator | Bob Stoops (4th season) |
| Base defense | 4–3 |
| Home stadium | KSU Stadium |
|


title: Backyard

abstract: A backyard, or back yard, is a yard at the back of a house, common in suburban developments in the Western world. It is typically residential garden located at the rear of a property, on the other side of the house from the front yard. While Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, the "garden" may use plants sparsely or not at all. Hence, the terms yard and garden are for the context of this article interchangeable in most cases.

text:
# Backyard

A **backyard**, or **back yard** (known in the United Kingdom as a **back garden** or just **garden**), is a yard at the back of a house, common in suburban developments in the Western world.

It is typically residential garden located at the rear of a property, on the other side of the house from the front yard. While Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, the "garden" (which etymologically may imply a shorthand of botanical garden) may use plants sparsely or not at all. Hence, the terms *yard* and *garden* are for the context of this article interchangeable in most cases.

## History

### United Kingdom

In English suburban and gardening culture, back gardens have a special place. In Britain there are over 10 million back gardens. British planning require minimum distances between the rear faces of adjacent dwellings and so there is usually space for a back garden of some sort. In other countries, such as Australia, this does not apply and preference for buildings with a large footprint has tended to squeeze out the space at the rear.

### Australia

In Australia, until the mid-20th century, the back yard of a property would traditionally contain a fowl run, outhouse ("dunny"), vegetable patch, and woodheap. More recently, these have been replaced by outdoor entertainments such as a barbecue and swimming pool. But, since the 1990s, the trend in Australian suburban development has been for back yards to disappear as the dwellings now occupy almost all of the building plot.

In higher latitudes, it is economical in low land value regions to use open land surrounding a house for vegetable gardening during summers and allow sunlight to enter house windows from a low horizon angle during winters. As land value increases, houses are built nearer to each other. In order to preserve some of the open land, house owners may choose to allow construction on the side land of their houses, but not build in front of or behind their house in order to preserve some remnants of open surrounding land. The back area is known as the backyard or back garden.

## Overview

A back garden arises when the main building divides the surrounding gardens into two. This happens especially in the high density housing of British cities and towns. A semi-detached house typical of the British suburbs of the 20th century will have front gardens which face the road and provide access. The back gardens in such cases will be more secluded and access will typically be via the dwelling or by a path around the side. A front garden is a formal and semi-public space and so subject to the constraints of convention and law. However, the back garden is more private and casual, and so can be put to more purposes.

If the housing is terraced, then no side path is possible and access may be provided by an alley which runs behind the rear of the terrace. While buildings opening directly onto a street may not have a front garden, most will have some space at the back, however small; the exception being back-to-back houses found in northern industrial towns in England such as Leeds, but now mostly demolished. A private back yard with a "privy" (toilet) was a defining feature of the byelaw terraced house, a type of dwelling built to comply with the Public Health Act 1875.

## Usage

Because of weather constraints, it is usual to use a garden more in the summer than in the winter, although some usages are traditional, such as for a bonfire on Bonfire Night, 5 November. Similarly, daytime usage is more common than nighttime.

Functionally, it may be used for:

In fact, its functional and recreational use is so varied, that it cannot be easily categorised. Many of the freedoms of the use of the back garden come from the restrictions, social or legal of what are not done in the front.

Usually, clothes are not dried, vegetables are not grown, and sunbathing is not carried out in a front garden. All these can happen in the privacy of the back garden.

Traditionally, people treat a back garden as private to themselves, and not those they are neighbours to. The social etiquette of how one can greet and interact one's neighbours may be complex and defined by many informal social rules.

In some areas, talking to one's neighbours over the back wall (the side wall following the property boundary line) is usual, and is a welcome form of neighbourliness, while in other places it is not.

## Contents

Depending on the size of the backyard, it may have any number of items (or none), such as:

* Media related to Backyards at Wikimedia Commons


title: Atheneum (school)

abstract:
Atheneum, named after the ancient school founded by Roman Emperor Hadrian, is the name used for one of the Dutch educational courses aimed at preparation for scientific education at university with a strong emphasis on academic learning. The Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (VWO) which translates to 'preparatory scientific education', consists of two substreams, the gymnasium and atheneum. The latter does not require finals in Greek or Latin language and culture, unlike the former. Atheneum is a six-year course. Successful completion allows the candidate to enroll in a bachelor program at a Dutch university. The first three years of Atheneum are the same for every student. During the six years the mandatory subjects are:
  - Dutch 4F
  - English
  - German
  - French
  - Physical education
  - Social studies
  - Arithmetics 3F
  - Biology
  - History
  - Geography
  - Cultural and artistic education Apart from these mandatory subjects, there are some extra subjects that are mandatory in line with the chosen profile, within the last three years of Atheneum. There are four profiles a student can choose: Nature and Technology (NT), Nature and Health (NG), Economy and Society (EM), Culture and Society (CM). Nature and Technology has the extra mandatory subjects:
  - Mathematics (B)
  - Physics
  - Chemistry
  - One subject of choice out of the subjects appointed by the general administrative order. Nature and Health has the extra mandatory subjects:
  - Mathematics
  - Biology
  - Chemistry
  - One subject of choice out of the subjects appointed by the general administrative order. Economy and Society has the extra mandatory subjects:
  - Mathematics
  - Economy
  - History
  - One subject of choice out of the subjects appointed by the general administrative order. Culture and society has the extra mandatory subjects:
  - Mathematics
  - History
  - One cultural subject of choice
  - One society subject of choice In the third year a student makes the following decisions apart from their choice in profile:
  - They may choose between French or German as a second modern language they want to study for the last three years of Atheneum.
  - They choose one of the variants of Mathematics:
    - A: Analytical, probability and statistic.
    - B: Analytical, geometry, algebra and formulae.
    - C: A simpler form of mathematics A.
    - D: More difficult Math B combined with extra subjects from A

text:
# Atheneum (school)

**Atheneum**, named after the ancient school founded by Roman Emperor Hadrian, is the name used for one of the Dutch educational courses aimed at preparation for scientific education at university with a strong emphasis on academic learning. The *Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs* (VWO) which translates to 'preparatory scientific education', consists of two substreams, the gymnasium and atheneum. The latter does not require finals in Greek or Latin language and culture, unlike the former.

Atheneum is a six-year course. Successful completion allows the candidate to enroll in a bachelor program at a Dutch university. The first three years of Atheneum are the same for every student. During the six years the mandatory subjects are:

* Dutch 4F (language and literature)
* English (language and literature, reading level C1, listening, speaking, writing level B2)
* German (language and literature, reading level C1, listening, speaking B2, writing level B1)
* French (language and literature, reading level B2, listening B2, speaking B1+, writing level B1)
* Physical education
* Social studies (4th year)
* Arithmetics 3F
* Biology (until 3rd year)
* History (until 3rd year)
* Geography (until 3rd year)
* Cultural and artistic education (4th year)

Apart from these mandatory subjects, there are some extra subjects that are mandatory in line with the chosen profile, within the last three years of Atheneum. There are four profiles a student can choose: Nature and Technology (NT), Nature and Health (NG), Economy and Society (EM), Culture and Society (CM).

Nature and Technology has the extra mandatory subjects:

* Mathematics (B)
* Physics
* Chemistry
* One subject of choice out of the subjects appointed by the general administrative order.

Nature and Health has the extra mandatory subjects:

* Mathematics (A or B)
* Biology
* Chemistry
* One subject of choice out of the subjects appointed by the general administrative order.

Economy and Society has the extra mandatory subjects:

* Mathematics (A or B)
* Economy
* History
* One subject of choice out of the subjects appointed by the general administrative order.

Culture and society has the extra mandatory subjects:

* Mathematics (A or B or C)
* History
* One cultural subject of choice
* One society subject of choice

In the third year a student makes the following decisions apart from their choice in profile:

* They may choose between French or German as a second modern language they want to study for the last three years of Atheneum.
* They choose one of the variants of Mathematics:
    + A: Analytical, probability and statistic.
    + B: Analytical, geometry, algebra and formulae.
    + C: A simpler form of mathematics A.
    + D: More difficult Math B combined with extra subjects from A (This version is not taught in every Atheneum)


title: Athboy Open

abstract: The Athboy Open was a grass court tennis tournament founded in 1885 as the Athboy LTC Open Tournament and was first hosted at the Athboy Cricket Club Grounds in Athboy, County Meath, Ireland. The tournament was held annually until 1959.

text:
# Athboy Open

The **Athboy Open** was a grass court tennis tournament founded in 1885 as the **Athboy LTC Open Tournament** and was first hosted at the Athboy Cricket Club Grounds in Athboy, County Meath, Ireland. The tournament was held annually until 1959.

## History

On 31 July 1885 the Athboy Lawn Tennis Club established the Athboy Lawn Tennis Club Open Tournament. The first edition was played on laid out courts at the Athboy Cricket Club Grounds. The tournament was held until 1960 when following a meeting of the clubs committee and falling member numbers the tournament was discontinued. The club continued to hold handicap events through the remainder of the early 1960s.

## InfoBox

| Athboy Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Defunct tennis tournament | |
| Founded | 1885 (1885) |
| Abolished | 1959 (1959) |
| Location | Athboy, County Meath, Ireland |
| Venue | Athboy Lawn Tennis Club |
| Surface | Grass |


title: 1984 European Taekwondo Championships

abstract: The 1984 European Taekwondo Championships were held in Stuttgart, West Germany. The event took place from 26 to 28 October, 1984.

text:
# 1984 European Taekwondo Championships

The **1984 European Taekwondo Championships** were held in Stuttgart, West Germany. The event took place from 26 to 28 October, 1984.

## Medal summary

*   Host nation (West Germany)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | West Germany* | 7 | 4 | 2 | 13 |
| 2 | Spain | 3 | 2 | 6 | 11 |
| 3 | Italy | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| 4 | Turkey | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 5 | Denmark | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 7 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | France | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 9 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (14 entries) | | 18 | 18 | 34 | 70 |

### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | Halit Avcı
Turkey | Chan-Ok Choi
West Germany | Benny de Fretes
Netherlands |
| | | | Manuel Trabazos
Spain |
| 52 kg | Reinhard Langer
West Germany | Ben Rumeon
Netherlands | Aldo Codazzo
Italy |
| | | | Turgut Uçan
Turkey |
| 56 kg | Geremia Di Constanzo
Italy | Cengiz Yağız
Turkey | Martin Baker
Great Britain |
| | | | Jesús Benito
Spain |
| 60 kg | Lucio Cuozzo
Italy | Thomas Rodriguez
France | Ángel Navarrete
Spain |
| | | | Daniel Stoll
Switzerland |
| 68 kg | Ruben Thijs
Netherlands | Nusret Ramazanoğlu
Turkey | Peter Ebenfeld
Sweden |
| | | | Nebojša Tošković
Yugoslavia |
| 73 kg | Andreas Scheffler
West Germany | Anton Maras
Yugoslavia | Per Madsen
Denmark |
| | | | Luigi D'Oriano
Italy |
| 78 kg | Richard Schulz
West Germany | Metin Şahin
Turkey | Angel Bonadei
France |
| | | | Robert Tomašević
Yugoslavia |
| 84 kg | Eugen Nefedow
West Germany | Jens Stephansen
Denmark | Carmelo Medina
Spain |
| | | | Christian Montjean
France |
| +84 kg | Anton Ginhart
West Germany | Alain Molle
France | Franz Stöllberger
Austria |
| | | | Kimmo Tirkkonen
Finland |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | Tennur Yerlisu
Turkey | Regina Singer
Austria | Antonietta la Pietra
Italy |
| | | | Lucía Martínez
Spain |
| 52 kg | Rafaela Velasco
Spain | Marion Gal
West Germany | Mireille Gosselin
France |
| | | | Lisbeth Larsen
Denmark |
| 56 kg | Rocío Valverde
Spain | Wina Hubers van Assenraad
Netherlands | Brigitte Evanno
France |
| | | | Dorothea Kapkowski
West Germany |
| 60 kg | María Paz Gordillo
Spain | Angelika Holzner
West Germany | Janine Basten-Crapels
Netherlands |
| | | | Maria Genovese
Italy |
| 64 kg | Michaela Huber
Austria | Mette Nielsen
Denmark | Monica Conte
Italy |
| | | | Doris Fuchsreiter
West Germany |
| 68 kg | Petra Urban
West Germany | Elena Navaz
Spain | Ingrid Claes
Belgium |
| | | | Mandy de Jongh
Netherlands |
| 73 kg | Else Marie Olsen
Denmark | Sabine Troschke
West Germany | Wendy Baardman
Netherlands |
| | | | Olga Mazúa
Spain |
| +73 kg | Ute Güster
West Germany | Encarna Touriño
Spain | *None awarded* |

## InfoBox

| 1984 European Taekwondo Championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Stuttgart, West Germany |
| Start date | 26 October |
| End date | 28 October |
|


title: Fourteen Pieces

abstract: Fourteen Pieces: Selected Works 1995 is a music album by techno/trance artist Cosmic Baby, which was released internationally on 27 May 1996. It is Cosmic Baby's third full-length album. It was released as a double CD with seven tracks on each CD. The album is of a slightly more experimental and improvisational nature than its predecessors.

text:
# Fourteen Pieces

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Fourteen Pieces: Selected Works 1995*** is a music album by techno/trance artist Cosmic Baby, which was released internationally on 27 May 1996. It is Cosmic Baby's third full-length album. It was released as a double CD with seven tracks on each CD ("fourteen pieces" in total). The album is of a slightly more experimental and improvisational nature than its predecessors.

## Track listing

Disc 1
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Both Sides of the Atlantic" | 8:09 |
| 2. | "East Houston St." | 6:12 |
| 3. | "Teotihuacan" | 5:30 |
| 4. | "Glücksspirale" | 6:15 |
| 5. | "You Are Always in My Heart" | 11:28 |
| 6. | "It Will Ring Your Bell" | 11:44 |
| 7. | "Funkfiction I" | 4:02 |
| Total length: | | 53:20 |

Disc 2
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Karma" | 3:32 |
| 2. | "Funkfiction II" | 8:48 |
| 3. | "Do Not Stack" | 5:30 |
| 4. | "Memories" | 5:44 |
| 5. | "Yalda's Song" | 5:11 |
| 6. | "Irregular Heartbeats" | 8:21 |
| 7. | "Träume" | 6:42 |
| Total length: | | 43:48 |

## InfoBox

| Fourteen Pieces: Selected Works 1995 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Cosmic Baby | |
| Released | May 27, 1996 |
| Recorded | 1995 |
| Genre | Techno, chill-out, Balearic beat, breakbeat, ambient, electro, IDM, house, trance |
| Length | 97:08 |
| Label | Time Out of Mind Records |
| Cosmic Baby chronology | |
| *Thinking About Myself*
(1994) ***Fourteen Pieces: Selected Works 1995***
(1996) *Heaven*
(1999) | |


title: Esperanza Martínez

abstract: Esperanza Martínez (1934–1998) was a Mexican-born painter who lived in Southern California. She was known for portraits and genre scenes of rural Mexican farmers, formal portraits of prominent Mexican-Americans and pastel paintings of Native American subjects. As a precocious young artist, Martinez studied with the famous Mexican muralist Diego Rivera. She moved to the Los Angeles area in 1963 and lived with her family in Hacienda Heights. Martinez died from cancer in 1998.

text:
# Esperanza Martínez

**Esperanza Martínez** (1934–1998) was a Mexican-born painter who lived in Southern California. She was known for portraits and genre scenes of rural Mexican farmers, formal portraits of prominent Mexican-Americans and pastel paintings of Native American subjects. As a precocious young artist, Martinez studied with the famous Mexican muralist Diego Rivera. She moved to the Los Angeles area in 1963 and lived with her family in Hacienda Heights. Martinez died from cancer in 1998.

## Childhood and artistic training

Esperanza Martinez was born as Esperanza Perez was in Mexico City in 1934. She was a precocious talent who began drawing at the age of three at her grandfather's urging. She began painting under the supervision of an art teacher at seven and then, as she matured, she began to study more formally and sold her first painting at the age of twelve. In later interviews she stated that she received little encouragement from her family as they felt that female artists like Frida Kahlo were less than virtuous women. Martinez credited Frida Kahlo's husband, Diego Rivera, with giving her the confidence to become a professional artist.

## Artistic maturity and the United States

Martinez and her family emigrated to the United States in 1963. Her brother Alvaro Perez, followed her to the United States a few years later and began working for her Los Angeles dealer. In Los Angeles she began to develop a reputation for her detailed and lifelike portraits of Mexican-American sitters. While she had been influenced early in her life by Diego Rivera and she credited him with helping start her career, she chose a much more detailed, even academic style that River's for her mature work. In Los Angeles Martinez painted the authentic farm people of rural Mexico, dignified paintings of elderly male and female farmers and she did many paintings of Mexican children. Martinez worked mainly in pastel on toned paper and also in oils. Some of her work was done on black velvet, a technique that while associated with inexpensive tourist paintings, actually has a long tradition in the former Spanish Colonies of Mexico and the Philippines. Her paintings were simply signed with her first name "Esperanza.". By the 1970s, she was painting many Native American subjects, sometimes contemporary, living Indians from the Southwest, but also portraits of well known historical figures such as Chief Joseph and Sitting Bull. Martinez painted murals at the famous Los Angeles restaurant La Fonda, which was famous for its mariachis and floor show.

## The Heritage of Mexico Suite

In 1973, a suite of limited edition prints was published titled *The Heritage of Mexico*. The suite consisted of four images: a composition of a dignified old farm couple, titled *Los Patriarchos* (titled *The Old Couple in English*) a young boy with a pinata of a horse titled "El Caballito" (titled *The Toy Horse* in English) a young girl with sweetbread titled *Pan Dulce* (titled in English *Mexican Sweetbread*) and finally a pair of girls titled *Las Buenas Primas* (the Good Cousins is the English title). Collectors of Esperanza Martinez included Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Clint Eastwood and the comedian Red Skelton. She was also commissioned to do works for Mexicana Airlines and Coca-Cola Corporation.

## Family and death

Esperanza Martinez was married to Jose Domingo "Pepe" De Guadalupe Martinez. She had a single child, a boy named Ollin. She had a long battle with breast cancer and often spoke to young people's groups before her death.

* Myrna Oliver,*Esperanza Martinez: Artist Won Worldwide Acclaim* The Los Angeles Times, January 16, 1998
* Morseburg, Howard, *Esperanza Martinez*, Exhibition Brochure, Circa 1970, Los Angeles, California
* John L. Mitchell, *With Fanfare a Landmark Closes*, Los Angeles Times, October 29, 2007
* Shifra M. Goldman, *Mujeres de California*, *Yesterday and Tomorrow: California Women Artists,* Midmarch Press, 1989


title: 1997 in Pakistan

abstract: Events from the year 1997 in Pakistan.

text:
# 1997 in Pakistan

Events from the year **1997 in Pakistan**.

## Incumbents

### Federal government

### Governors

## Events

### March

* 3 February – General elections are held.

### August

### November

* 13 November – Nawaz Sharif promises US president Bill Clinton he will find those responsible for the killing of four US businessmen and their Pakistani driver.
* 26 November – Pakistan's first motorway linking Islamabad to Lahore is opened.

### December

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: 2016 BMW Open

abstract: The 2016 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 101st edition of the event, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2016 ATP World Tour. It took place at the MTTC Iphitos complex in Munich, Germany, from 25 April through 1 May 2016. Fourth-seeded Philipp Kohlschreiber won the singles title.

text:
# 2016 BMW Open

The **2016 BMW Open** was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 101st edition of the event, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2016 ATP World Tour. It took place at the MTTC Iphitos complex in Munich, Germany, from 25 April through 1 May 2016. Fourth-seeded Philipp Kohlschreiber won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

### Doubles

## Singles main-draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BEL | David Goffin | 13 | 1 |
| ~~FRA~~ | ~~Gaël Monfils~~ | ~~14~~ | ~~2~~ |
| AUT | Dominic Thiem | 15 | 3 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 27 | 4 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 31 | 5 |
| BRA | Thomaz Bellucci | 35 | 6 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 44 | 7 |
| GER | Alexander Zverev | 51 | 8 |

* Rankings are as of April 18, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

The following player received entry as a lucky loser:

### Withdrawals

Before the tournament

### Retirements

## Doubles main-draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BRA | Marcelo Melo | NED | Jean-Julien Rojer | 8 | 1 |
| COL | Juan Sebastián Cabal | COL | Robert Farah | 43 | 2 |
| FIN | Henri Kontinen | AUS | John Peers | 49 | 3 |
| AUT | Julian Knowle | AUT | Alexander Peya | 89 | 4 |

* Rankings are as of April 18, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:

## InfoBox

| 2016 BMW Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 25 April – 1 May |
| Edition | 101st |
| Category | ATP World Tour 250 series |
| Draw | 28S / 16D |
| Prize money | €463,520 |
| Surface | Clay / outdoor |
| Location | Munich, Germany |
| Venue | MTTC Iphitos |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Philipp Kohlschreiber | |
| Doubles | |
| Henri Kontinen /  John Peers | |
|  | |


# 1995 Vuelta a España, Prologue to Stage 10

The 1995 Vuelta a España was the 50th edition of the Vuelta a España, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Zaragoza, with a prologue individual time trial on 2 September, and Stage 10 occurred on 12 September with a flat stage to Seville. The race finished in Madrid on 24 September.

## Prologue

**2 September 1995 — Zaragoza to Zaragoza, 7 km (4.3 mi) (ITT)**

| **Prologue result and general classification after Prologue**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco 7' 51"  2  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 4"  3  Adriano Baffi (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 12"  4  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 13"  5  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE s.t.  6  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) Novell–Decca–Colnago \+ 14"  7  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 15"  8  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 21"  9  Ángel Casero (ESP) Banesto \+ 22"  10  Michael Andersson (SUI) Sicasal–Acral s.t. |
| --- |

## Stage 1

**3 September 1995 — Zaragoza to Logroño, 186.6 km (115.9 mi)**

| **Stage 1 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan 5h 42' 45"  2  Jeroen Blijlevens (NED) TVM–Polis Direct s.t.  3  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE s.t.  4  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  5  Simone Biasci (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  6  Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) GAN s.t.  7  Marcel Wüst (GER) Castellblanch s.t.  8  Eloy Santamarta (ESP) Santa Clara-Cadena Master s.t.  9  Eros Poli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  10  Stefano Zanini (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 1**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco 5h 50' 36"  2  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 4"  3  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE \+ 9"  4  Adriano Baffi (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 12"  5  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 13"  6  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) Novell–Decca–Colnago \+ 14"  7  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 15"  8  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 21"  9  Ángel Casero (ESP) Banesto \+ 22"  10  Michael Andersson (SUI) Sicasal–Acral s.t. |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 2

**4 September 1995 — San Asensio to Santander, 223.5 km (138.9 mi)**

| **Stage 2 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini 6h 12' 34"  2  Bert Dietz (GER) Team Telekom \+ 13"  3  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin s.t.  4  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE s.t.  5  David García (ESP) Banesto s.t.  6  Pascal Chanteur (FRA) Chazal–König s.t.  7  Roberto Torres (ESP) Festina–Lotus s.t.  8  Álvaro Mejía (COL) Motorola s.t.  9  Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  10  Francisco Benítez (ESP) Kelme–Sureña s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 2**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini 12h 03' 23"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 18"  3  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 21"  4  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE s.t.  5  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 23"  6  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE \+ 24"  7  Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 25"  8  Álvaro Mejía (COL) Motorola \+ 29"  9  Adriano Baffi (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 31"  10  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 32" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 3

**5 September 1995 — Santander to Alto del Naranco, 206 km (128 mi)**

| **Stage 3 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 5h 02' 39"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 10"  3  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE s.t.  4  Íñigo Cuesta (ESP) Equipo Euskadi \+ 24"  5  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  6  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE s.t.  7  Stefano Della Santa (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  8  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE s.t.  9  Félix García Casas (ESP) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 29"  10  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 3**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 17h 06' 14"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 8"  3  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 17"  4  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  5  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 33"  6  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 44"  7  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE s.t.  8  Félix García Casas (ESP) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 50"  9  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 54"  10  Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 57" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 4

**6 September 1995 — Tapia de Casariego to A Coruña, 82.6 km (51.3 mi)**

| **Stage 4 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Marcel Wüst (GER) Castellblanch 2h 15' 52"  2  Stefano Zanini (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  3  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE s.t.  4  Asiat Saitov (RUS) Artiach–Chiquilin s.t.  5  Adriano Baffi (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  6  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  7  Jesper Skibby (DEN) TVM–Polis Direct s.t.  8  Rob Mulders (NED) Novell–Decca–Colnago s.t.  9  Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) GAN s.t.  10  José Luis Santamaría (ESP) Artiach–Chiquilin s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 4**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 19h 22' 02"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 12"  3  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 21"  4  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  5  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 37"  6  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 48"  7  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE s.t.  8  Félix García Casas (ESP) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 54"  9  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 58"  10  Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 01" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 5

**7 September 1995 — A Coruña to Ourense, 179.8 km (111.7 mi)**

| **Stage 5 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 4h 41' 04"  2  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  3  Adriano Baffi (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  4  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  5  Marcel Wüst (GER) Castellblanch s.t.  6  Mirko Crepaldi (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 2"  7  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  8  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  9  Cezary Zamana (POL) Motorola s.t.  10  Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) GAN s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 5**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 24h 02' 53"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 27"  3  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 36"  4  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  5  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 49"  6  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 1' 03"  7  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE s.t.  8  Félix García Casas (ESP) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 1' 09"  9  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 11"  10  Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 16" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 6

**8 September 1995 — Ourense to Zamora, 264 km (164 mi)**

| **Stage 6 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan 7h 00' 27"  2  Marcel Wüst (GER) Castellblanch s.t.  3  Adriano Baffi (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  4  Jeroen Blijlevens (NED) TVM–Polis Direct s.t.  5  Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (UZB) Novell–Decca–Colnago s.t.  6  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  7  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE s.t.  8  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  9  Asiat Saitov (RUS) Artiach–Chiquilin s.t.  10  Simone Biasci (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 6**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 31h 03' 18"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 29"  3  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 38"  4  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 51"  5  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 1' 05"  6  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE s.t.  7  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 13"  8  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 18"  9  Richard Virenque (FRA) Festina–Lotus \+ 1' 31"  10  Peter Meinert (DEN) TVM–Polis Direct \+ 1' 46" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 7

**9 September 1995 — Salamanca to Salamanca, 41 km (25 mi)**

| **Stage 7 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco 47' 37"  2  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE \+ 23"  3  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 43"  4  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 48"  5  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 55"  6  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 58"  7  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 1' 06"  8  Michael Andersson (SUI) Sicasal–Acral s.t.  9  Ángel Casero (ESP) Banesto \+ 1' 08"  10  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) Novell–Decca–Colnago \+ 1' 27" |  | **General classification after Stage 7**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 31h 51' 18"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 6"  3  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 1' 30"  4  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 1' 34"  5  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 45"  6  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 53"  7  Gianluca Pianegonda (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 2' 17"  8  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 2' 39"  9  Ángel Casero (ESP) Banesto \+ 3' 21"  10  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 3' 25" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 8

**10 September 1995 — Salamanca to Ávila, 219.8 km (136.6 mi)**

| **Stage 8 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 6h 05' 01"  2  Roberto Pistore (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 3' 16"  3  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 4' 32"  4  Richard Virenque (FRA) Festina–Lotus \+ 4' 40"  5  Axel Merckx (BEL) Motorola s.t.  6  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin s.t.  7  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  8  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE s.t.  9  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE s.t.  10  Marcos-Antonio Serrano (ESP) Kelme–Sureña s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 8**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 37h 56' 02"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 5' 03"  3  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 6' 15"  4  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 6' 30"  5  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 6' 50"  6  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 7' 36"  7  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 8' 22"  8  Richard Virenque (FRA) Festina–Lotus \+ 8' 37"  9  Roberto Pistore (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 8' 40"  10  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 8' 42" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 9

**11 September 1995 — Ávila to Palazuelos de Eresma, 122.5 km (76.1 mi)**

| **Stage 9 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Jesper Skibby (DEN) TVM–Polis Direct 2h 51' 37"  2  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE \+ 1' 10"  3  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE s.t.  4  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  5  David García (ESP) Banesto s.t.  6  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE s.t.  7  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  8  Richard Virenque (FRA) Festina–Lotus s.t.  9  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  10  Roberto Pistore (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 9**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 40h 48' 41"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 5' 11"  3  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 6' 23"  4  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 6' 34"  5  Bjarne Riis (DEN) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 6' 58"  6  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 7' 44"  7  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 8' 30"  8  Richard Virenque (FRA) Festina–Lotus \+ 8' 45"  9  Roberto Pistore (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 8' 48"  10  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 8' 50" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 10

**12 September 1995 — Córdoba to Seville, 208.5 km (129.6 mi)**

| **Stage 10 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Jeroen Blijlevens (NED) TVM–Polis Direct 4h 21' 26"  2  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  3  Sven Teutenberg (GER) Novell–Decca–Colnago s.t.  4  Marcel Wüst (GER) Castellblanch s.t.  5  Erik Zabel (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  6  Mirko Crepaldi (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  7  Juan Carlos González (ESP) Equipo Euskadi s.t.  8  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  9  Marco Pantani (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni s.t.  10  Adriano Baffi (ITA) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 10**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laurent Jalabert (FRA) ONCE 45h 10' 06"  2  Abraham Olano (ESP) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 5' 12"  3  Johan Bruyneel (BEL) ONCE \+ 6' 24"  4  Melcior Mauri (ESP) ONCE \+ 6' 35"  5  Alex Zülle (SUI) ONCE \+ 7' 45"  6  Orlando Rodrigues (POR) Artiach–Chiquilin \+ 8' 31"  7  Richard Virenque (FRA) Festina–Lotus \+ 8' 46"  8  Roberto Pistore (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 8' 49"  9  Michele Bartoli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 8' 51"  10  Peter Meinert (DEN) TVM–Polis Direct \+ 9' 53" |
| --- | --- | --- |


title: Backworth railway station

abstract: Backworth was a railway station on the Blyth and Tyne Railway, serving the village of Backworth, in the borough of North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. It was opened, as Hotspur, on 27 June 1864, along with the Blyth and Tyne's branch to Newcastle New Bridge Street station. It replaced another Backworth station, originally known as Holywell, on the Blyth and Tyne's original line between Percy Main and Blyth. The station was located immediately to the Newcastle side of the junction where the Newcastle branch split, with curves to the Blyth and Tyne's original line, and to its branch to Tynemouth. Station Road crossed the line on an overbridge between the station and the junction, and the station building was at bridge level. Until the early 1970s, a bridge carried the Backworth Waggonway across the station about midway along the platforms. Hotspur station was renamed Backworth in June 1865. Acquired in turn by the North Eastern Railway and the London and North Eastern Railway, the station passed to the North Eastern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. The line had been electrified by the North Eastern Railway in 1904 to fight competition from the newly built electric tramways, but was de-electrified in the 1960s. The station was closed on 13 June 1977, to enable the construction of the Tyne and Wear Metro, but was not re-opened as part of that system. Initially Shiremoor was the nearest metro station to the site until the 2005 opening of Northumberland Park. The latter is located a short distance to the south east.

text:
# Backworth railway station

**Backworth** was a railway station on the Blyth and Tyne Railway, serving the village of Backworth, in the borough of North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. It was opened, as **Hotspur**, on 27 June 1864, along with the Blyth and Tyne's branch to Newcastle New Bridge Street station. It replaced another Backworth station, originally known as Holywell, on the Blyth and Tyne's original line between Percy Main and Blyth.

The station was located immediately to the Newcastle side of the junction where the Newcastle branch split, with curves to the Blyth and Tyne's original line, and to its branch to Tynemouth. Station Road crossed the line on an overbridge between the station and the junction, and the station building was at bridge level. Until the early 1970s, a bridge carried the Backworth Waggonway across the station about midway along the platforms.

Hotspur station was renamed Backworth in June 1865. Acquired in turn by the North Eastern Railway and the London and North Eastern Railway, the station passed to the North Eastern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. The line had been electrified (as the Tyneside Electric) by the North Eastern Railway in 1904 to fight competition from the newly built electric tramways, but was de-electrified in the 1960s.

The station was closed on 13 June 1977, to enable the construction of the Tyne and Wear Metro, but was not re-opened as part of that system. Initially Shiremoor was the nearest metro station to the site until the 2005 opening of Northumberland Park. The latter is located a short distance to the south east.

## Bibliography

* R.V.J. Butt (1995). *The Directory of Railway Stations*. Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-508-1 The halt is pictured on page 23.
* A. Jowett (2000). *Jowett's Nationalised Railway Atlas*. Atlantic Publishing. ISBN 0-906899-99-0

| Preceding station |  | Disused railways |  | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Benton Square
Line open; station closed |  | North Eastern Railway
Blyth and Tyne Railway |  | Backworh (Holywell)
Line open; station closed |
| |  | North Eastern Railway
North Tyneside Loop |  | West Monkseaton |

## InfoBox

| Backworth | |
| --- | --- |
| Backworth railway station in 1970 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Backworth, Tyne and Wear
England |
| Coordinates | 55°02′02″N 1°31′05″W / 55.034°N 1.518°W / 55.034; -1.518 |
| Grid reference | NZ295700 |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | Blyth and Tyne Railway |
| Pre-grouping | North Eastern Railway |
| Post-grouping | London and North Eastern Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 27 June 1864 | Opened as *Hotspur* |
| June 1865 | Renamed *Backworth* |
| 13 June 1977 | Closed |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  BackworthLocation in Tyne and Wear, England | |


abstract: The 1960–61 DDR-Oberliga season was the 13th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

text:
# 1960–61 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The **1960–61 DDR-Oberliga season** was the 13th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

## First round

### Group 1

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | SG Dynamo Weißwasser | 66:8 | 12:0 |
| 2. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 21:11 | 7:5 |
| 3. | SC Einheit Berlin | 23:26 | 5:7 |
| 4. | SC Empor Rostock | 13:78 | 0:12 |

### Group 2

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | SC Dynamo Berlin | 57:21 | 10:2 |
| 2. | SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 40:15 | 10:2 |
| 3. | SC Dynamo Rostock | 28:38 | 4:8 |
| 4. | SC Motor Karl-Marx-Stadt | 11:62 | 0:12 |

## Final round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **SG Dynamo Weißwasser** | 66:19 | 23:1 |
| 2. | SC Dynamo Berlin | 55:43 | 13:11 |
| 3. | SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 51:62 | 8:16 |
| 4. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 27:75 | 4:20 |

## Qualification round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | SC Einheit Berlin | 71:34 | 10:2 |
| 2. | SC Dynamo Rostock | 79:31 | 16:8 |
| 3. | SC Empor Rostock | 42:71 | 5:19 |
| 4. | SC Motor Karl-Marx-Stadt | 33:89 | 5:19 |
|

* Müller, Stephan (2000). *Deutsche Eishockey Meisterschaften*. Print on Demand. ISBN 3-8311-0997-4.


title: 1956–57 Mexican Segunda División season

abstract: The 1956–57 Mexican Segunda División was the seventh season of the Mexican Segunda División. The season started on 15 July 1956 and concluded on 20 January 1957. It was won by Zamora.

text:
# 1956–57 Mexican Segunda División season

The **1956–57 Mexican Segunda División** was the seventh season of the Mexican Segunda División. The season started on 15 July 1956 and concluded on 20 January 1957. It was won by Zamora.

## Changes

## Teams

MoreliaQuerétaroLa PiedadNacionalMaderoSan SebastiánCelayaMontecarloLagunaZamoraMarte**CDMX****Mexico City and Tlalnepantla teams**
IPN
Oviedo
UNAMclass=notpageimage|1956-57 Season Teams

| Club | City | Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Celaya | Celaya | Estadio Miguel Alemán Valdés |
| IPN | Mexico City | Estadio Olímpico Universitario |
| La Piedad | La Piedad | Estadio Juan N. López |
| Laguna | Torreón | Estadio San Isidro |
| Marte | Cuernavaca | Deportivo Morelos |
| Montecarlo | Irapuato | Estadio Revolución |
| Morelia | Morelia | Campo Morelia |
| Nacional | Guadalajara | Parque Oro |
| Oviedo | Tlalnepantla | Campo Tlalnepantla |
| Querétaro | Querétaro | Estadio Municipal |
| Refinería Madero | Ciudad Madero | Estadio Tampico |
| San Sebastián | León | Estadio La Martinica |
| UNAM | Mexico City | Estadio Olímpico Universitario |
| Zamora | Zamora | Estadio Moctezuma |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Zamora (C, P) | 24 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 40 | 18 | 2.222 | 34 | Promoted to Primera División |
| 2 | Morelia (P) | 24 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 46 | 24 | 1.917 | | 33 |
| 3 | San Sebastián | 24 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 39 | 21 | 1.857 | 32 |  |
| 4 | Laguna | 24 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 55 | 43 | 1.279 | | 28 |
| 5 | Nacional | 24 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 45 | 30 | 1.500 | | 26 |
| 6 | Celaya | 24 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 31 | 28 | 1.107 | | 26 |
| 7 | Montecarlo | 24 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 31 | 28 | 1.107 | | 26 |
| 8 | La Piedad | 24 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 28 | 25 | 1.120 | | 23 |
| 9 | Refinería Madero | 24 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 27 | 41 | 0.659 | | 23 |
| 10 | Querétaro | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 28 | 31 | 0.903 | | 21 |
| 11 | IPN | 24 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 35 | 0.571 | | 15 |
| 12 | UNAM | 24 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 24 | 55 | 0.436 | | 13 |
| 13 | Oviedo | 24 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 21 | 56 | 0.375 | | 12 |
| 14 | Marte | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | 0 | Disqualified |

Source: RSSSF
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | CEL | IPN | LPD | LAG | MOC | MOR | NAC | OVI | QUE | RMA | SSE | UNM | ZAM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Celaya |  | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 3–1 |
| IPN | 0–2 |  | 0–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| La Piedad | 2–0 | 4–0 |  | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 5–0 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 0–1 |
| Laguna | 2–2 | 3–1 | 4–0 |  | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 1–3 |
| Montecarlo | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–2 |  | 2–0 | 1–0 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Morelia | 3–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 4–3 | 4–0 |  | 2–0 | 6–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 |
| Nacional | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 4–3 | 1–0 | 5–3 |  | 6–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 7–2 | 1–1 |
| Oviedo | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–5 | 2–5 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 |  | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 1–0 |
| Querétaro | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 4–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 0–5 | 2–2 |  | 3–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Refinería Madero | 3–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 |  | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–5 |
| San Sebastián | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 6–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |  | 6–1 | 1–2 |
| UNAM | 1–2 | 2–4 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 |  | 2–0 |
| Zamora | 3–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 4–0 |  |

Source: RSSSF
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.   1. "1955-1965: Consolidación de Rayados en Primera División". *Mediotiempo.com* (in Spanish). 22 June 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
2. Lugo, Erick Francisco; Castro, Fernando; Toscano, Martín. "Mexico 1955/56". *Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation*. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

## InfoBox

Segunda División de México
| Season | 1956–57 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Zamora (1st Title) |
| Matches played | 156 |
| Goals scored | 435 (2.79 per match) |
| 1955–56 1957–58 | |


abstract: The 2017–18 IUPUI Jaguars men's basketball team represented Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Jaguars, led by fourth-year head coach Jason Gardner, played their home games at Indiana Farmers Coliseum in Indianapolis, Indiana, with one home game at The Jungle, as first-year members of the Horizon League. They finished the season 11–19, 8–10 in Horizon League play, to finish in a tie for fifth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Horizon League tournament to Oakland. The season marked the first season as members of the Horizon League as IUPUI replaced Valparaiso who left to join the Missouri Valley Conference.

text:
# 2017–18 IUPUI Jaguars men's basketball team

2017–18 Horizon League men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Northern Kentucky | 15 |  | 3 |  | .833 |  |  | 22 |  | 10 |  | .688 |
| Wright State | 14 |  | 4 |  | .778 |  |  | 25 |  | 10 |  | .714 |
| UIC | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 20 |  | 16 |  | .556 |
| Oakland | 10 |  | 8 |  | .556 |  |  | 19 |  | 14 |  | .576 |
| Milwaukee | 8 |  | 10 |  | .444 |  |  | 16 |  | 17 |  | .485 |
| IUPUI | 8 |  | 10 |  | .444 |  |  | 11 |  | 19 |  | .367 |
| Green Bay | 7 |  | 11 |  | .389 |  |  | 13 |  | 20 |  | .394 |
| Cleveland State | 6 |  | 12 |  | .333 |  |  | 12 |  | 23 |  | .343 |
| Youngstown State | 6 |  | 12 |  | .333 |  |  | 8 |  | 24 |  | .250 |
| Detroit | 4 |  | 14 |  | .222 |  |  | 8 |  | 24 |  | .250 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2018 Horizon League Tournament winner
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **2017–18 IUPUI Jaguars men's basketball team** represented Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Jaguars, led by fourth-year head coach Jason Gardner, played their home games at Indiana Farmers Coliseum in Indianapolis, Indiana, with one home game at The Jungle, as first-year members of the Horizon League. They finished the season 11–19, 8–10 in Horizon League play, to finish in a tie for fifth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Horizon League tournament to Oakland.

The season marked the first season as members of the Horizon League as IUPUI replaced Valparaiso who left to join the Missouri Valley Conference.

## Previous season

The Jaguars finished the season 14–18, 7–9 in Summit League play, to finish in seventh place. They defeated North Dakota State in the quarterfinals of the Summit League tournament to advance to the semifinals where they lost to Omaha.

This was the Jaguars' final season as a member of the Summit League as the school announced on June 28, 2017 that it would be joining the Horizon League effective July 1, 2017.

## Departures

| Name | Number | Pos. | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown | Reason for departure |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Darell Combs | 0 | G | 6'2" | 195 | RS Senior | Chicago, IL | Graduated |
| Anthony Jones | 2 | G | 6'5" | 210 | RS Freshman | Indianapolis, IN | Transferred to Coffeyville CC |
| Kellon Thomas | 5 | G | 5'11" | 190 | RS Senior | Indianapolis, IN | Graduated |
| Josh James | 11 | F/C | 6'9" | 225 | Junior | Cedar Lake, IN | Left the team for personal reasons |
| Matt O'Leary | 15 | F | 6'8" | 225 | RS Senior | Terre Haute, IN | Graduated |
| Grant Sinn | 20 | G | 6'2" | 180 | RS Freshman | Spencerville, IN | Walk-on; left the team for personal reasons |
| Giovanni Fraser | 33 | F | 6'8" | 235 | Freshman | Coral Springs, FL | Transferred to Daytona State College |

### Incoming Transfers

| Name | Number | Pos. | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown | Previous school |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Camron Justice | 5 | G | 6'3" | 180 | Junior | Hindman, KY | Transferred from Vanderbilt. Under NCAA transfer rules, Justice will have to sit out for the 2017–18 season. Will have two years of remaining eligibility. |
| Ahmed Ismail | 15 | C | 7'2" | 285 | Senior | Cairo, Egypt | Transferred from Manhattan. Under NCAA transfer rules, Ismail will have to sit out for the 2017–18 season. Will have one year of remaining eligibility. |
| Maurice Kirby | 31 | F | 6'9" | 240 | Senior | Chandler, AZ | Transferred from Loyola–Chicago. Will be eligible to play immediately since Kirby graduated from Loyola–Chicago. |

## Recruiting class of 2017

US college sports recruiting information for high school athletes
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Jaylen Minnett**
*PG* | Terre Haute, IN | South Vigo High School | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 150 lb (68 kg) | Feb 1, 2016 |
| | **Recruiting star ratings:** Scout: *N/A*   Rivals: *N/A*   247Sports: *N/A*    ESPN grade: NR | | | | | | |
| **Overall recruiting rankings:** | | | | | | |
| * *Note*: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. * In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.  *Sources:*
* "2017 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved December 27, 2017. | | | | | | |

## Roster

| 2017–18 IUPUI Jaguars men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Previous school Hometown  0 Jaylen Minnett 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 180 lb (82 kg) RS Fr Terre Haute South Terre Haute, IN  1 T. J. Henderson 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 160 lb (73 kg) Jr Scecina Indianapolis, IN  5 Camron Justice  6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 180 lb (82 kg) Jr Knott County Central
Vanderbilt Hindman, KY  10 Nick Rogers 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 170 lb (77 kg) RS So Traders Point Academy
Toledo Indianapolis, IN  12 Chad Hudson 5 ft 11 in (1.8 m) 175 lb (79 kg) So Jeffersonville/Don Bosco Prep Jeffersonville, IN  15 Ahmed Ismail  7 ft 1 in (2.16 m) 260 lb (118 kg) Sr Nakhas Zagazig
Manhattan Cairo, Egypt  22 D. J. McCall 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 190 lb (86 kg) RS Jr Concordia Lutheran Fort Wayne, IN  24 Evan Hall 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 200 lb (91 kg) Jr Hindman, KY  25 Ron Patterson 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 200 lb (91 kg) RS Sr Knott County Central Indianapolis, IN  31 Maurice Kirby 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 240 lb (109 kg) RS Sr Basha
Loyola–Chicago Chandler, AZ  32 Elyjah Goss 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 190 lb (86 kg) RS Fr Plainfield East Plainfield, IL  F/C 35 Noah Thomas 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 235 lb (107 kg) RS So Bridgton Academy Lafayette, IN  40 Evan Borgman **(W)** 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 205 lb (93 kg) RS Fr Jac-Cen-Del Batesville, IN  45 Aaron Brennan 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 200 lb (91 kg) Sr Guerin Catholic Noblesville, IN | Head coach Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on  ---  Roster
Last update: August 11, 2024 |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Exhibition | | | | | | | | |
| November 3, 2017*
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Carroll | **W** 65–56 |
 | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (784)
Indianapolis, IN |
| Non-conference regular season | | | | | | | | |
| November 11, 2017*
2:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Bradley | **L** 53–68 | 0–1
 | Carver Arena (4,936)
Peoria, IL |
| November 13, 2017*
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Anderson (IN) | **W** 75–43 | 1–1
 | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (1,175)
Indianapolis, IN |
| November 17, 2017*
8:30 p.m. |  | at Eastern Illinois | **L** 79–80 | 1–2
 | Lantz Arena (769)
Charleston, IL |
| November 21, 2017*
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Morehead State | **W** 67–61 | 2–2
 | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (1,012)
Indianapolis, IN |
| November 28, 2017*
8:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Western Illinois | **L** 77–90 | 2–3
 | Western Hall (589)
Macomb, IL |
| December 2, 2017*
2:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Ball State | **L** 64–83 | 2–4
 | Worthen Arena (3,505)
Muncie, IN |
| December 6, 2017*
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | SIU Edwardsville | **L** 81–82 | 2–5
 | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (809)
Indianapolis, IN |
| December 10, 2017*
7:00 p.m., BTN |  | at No. 21 Purdue | **L** 61–86 | 2–6
 | Mackey Arena (13,641)
West Lafayette, IN |
| December 16, 2017*
6:00 p.m., P12N |  | at Washington State | **L** 59–72 | 2–7
 | Beasley Coliseum (2,240)
Pullman, WA |
| December 18, 2017*
9:00 p.m., RTNW |  | at No. 12 Gonzaga | **L** 71–101 | 2–8
 | McCarthey Athletic Center (6,000)
Spokane, WA |
| December 22, 2017*
12:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | IU Kokomo | **W** 87–76 | 3–8
 | The Jungle (615)
Indianapolis, IN |
| Horizon League regular season | | | | | | | | |
| December 28, 2017
7:30 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Northern Kentucky | **L** 59–77 | 3–9
(0–1) | BB&T Arena (4,203)
Highland Heights, KY |
| December 30, 2017
4:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Wright State | **L** 52–60 | 3–10
(0–2) | Nutter Center (3,649)
Fairborn, OH |
| January 2, 2018
8:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Green Bay | **W** 67–63 | 4–10
(1–2) | Resch Center (1,932)
Green Bay, WI |
| January 4, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | UIC | **L** 65–70 | 4–11
(1–3) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (815)
Indianapolis, IN |
| January 10, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Milwaukee | **W** 72–71 | 5–11
(2–3) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (1,002)
Indianapolis, IN |
| January 12, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Green Bay | **W** 67–61 | 6–11
(3–3) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (827)
Indianapolis, IN |
| January 16, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Detroit | **W** 81–66 | 7–11
(4–3) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (802)
Indianapolis, IN |
| January 18, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Cleveland State | **L** 67–70 | 7–12
(4–4) | Wolstein Center (1,125)
Cleveland, OH |
| January 20, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Youngstown State | **L** 62–85 | 7–13
(4–5) | Beeghly Center (3,222)
Youngstown, OH |
| January 27, 2018
4:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at UIC | **L** 62–71 | 7–14
(4–6) | UIC Pavilion (3,373)
Chicago, IL |
| February 2, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Detroit | **L** 60–74 | 7–15
(4–7) | Calihan Hall (1,018)
Detroit, MI |
| February 4, 2018
12:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Oakland | **L** 74–82 | 7–16
(4–8) | Athletics Center O'rena (2,710)
Rochester, MI |
| February 8, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Cleveland State | **W** 78–73 | 8–16
(5–8) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (910)
Indianapolis, IN |
| February 10, 2018
1:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Youngstown State | **L** 80–84 | 8–17
(5–9) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (905)
Indianapolis, IN |
| February 16, 2018
8:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | at Milwaukee | **W** 76–71 OT | 9–17
(6–9) | UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena (2,871)
Milwaukee, WI |
| February 19, 2018
7:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Oakland | **W** 74–67 | 10–17
(7–9) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (1,063)
Indianapolis, IN |
| February 23, 2018
11:00 a.m., ESPN3 |  | Wright State | **W** 66–56 | 11–17
(8–9) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (2,263)
Indianapolis, IN |
| February 25, 2018
1:00 p.m., ESPN3 |  | Northern Kentucky | **L** 56–75 | 11–18
(8–10) | Indiana Farmers Coliseum (1,534)
Indianapolis, IN |
| Horizon League tournament | | | | | | | | |
| March 4, 2018
7:30 p.m., ESPN3 | (5) | vs. (4) Oakland
*Quarterfinals* | **L** 55–62 | 11–19
 | Little Caesars Arena (6,771)
Detroit, MI |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Eastern. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Source:

## InfoBox

| 2017–18 IUPUI Jaguars men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Horizon League |
| Record | 11–19 (8–10 Horizon) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches | * Matt Crenshaw * Roy Hairston * Matt Bringman |
| Home arena | Indiana Farmers Coliseum
The Jungle |
|


title: Etekwuru

abstract: Etekwuru is one of the villages located in the Ohaji/Egbema Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Etekwuru is a community located in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria. Etekwuru, being an Oil Producing Community, has contributed to several ongoing Oil and Gas Exploration in Nigeria, being host community to Adapalm Nigeria Limited and has contributed to the growth of The Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC)  and The Imo State Oil Producing Areas Commission (ISOPADEC).

text:
# Etekwuru

**Etekwuru** is one of the villages located in the Ohaji/Egbema Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Etekwuru is a community located in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.

| Town: Egbema | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| LGA: Ohaji/Egbema | | |
| State: |  | Imo State |
| Country: |  | Nigeria |
| Time zone Postal codes: |  | UTC+1 (WAT) 464113 |

Etekwuru, being an Oil Producing Community, has contributed to several ongoing Oil and Gas Exploration in Nigeria, being host community to Adapalm Nigeria Limited and has contributed to the growth of The Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and The Imo State Oil Producing Areas Commission (ISOPADEC).


title: 2013 Heineken Open

abstract: The 2013 Heineken Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 38th edition of the Heineken Open, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2013 ATP World Tour. It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from January 7 to 12, 2013.

text:
# 2013 Heineken Open

The **2013 Heineken Open** was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 38th edition of the Heineken Open, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2013 ATP World Tour. It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from January 7 to 12, 2013.

## Finals

### Singles

David Ferrer defeated  Philipp Kohlschreiber, 7–6(7–5), 6–1

* It was Ferrer's 1st singles title of the year and 19th of his career.

### Doubles

Colin Fleming /  Bruno Soares defeated  Johan Brunström /  Frederik Nielsen, 7–6(7–1), 7–6(7–2)

## Singles main-draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ESP | David Ferrer | 5 | 1 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 20 | 2 |
| GER | Tommy Haas | 21 | 3 |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 22 | 4 |
| POL | Jerzy Janowicz | 26 | 5 |
| AUT | Jürgen Melzer | 29 | 6 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 30 | 7 |
| BRA | Thomaz Bellucci | 33 | 8 |

* Rankings as of December 31, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry into the singles main draw through qualifying:

### Withdrawals

Before the tournament

### Retirements

## Doubles main-draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GBR | Colin Fleming | BRA | Bruno Soares | 41 | 1 |
| MEX | Santiago González | USA | Scott Lipsky | 59 | 2 |
| AUT | Julian Knowle | SVK | Filip Polášek | 69 | 3 |
| ITA | Daniele Bracciali | AUT | Oliver Marach | 72 | 4 |

* Rankings are as of December 31, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:

### Withdrawals

During the tournament

## InfoBox

| 2013 Heineken Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | January 7–13 |
| Edition | 38th |
| Category | ATP World Tour 250 |
| Draw | 28S / 16D |
| Prize money | €491,000 |
| Surface | Hard |
| Location | Auckland, New Zealand |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| David Ferrer | |
| Doubles | |
| Colin Fleming /  Bruno Soares | |
|  | |


title: Bannay, Cher

abstract: Bannay is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

text:
# Bannay, Cher

**Bannay** (French pronunciation: \[banɛ\] ) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the river Loire, some 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Bourges at the junction of the D86 with the D955 road.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 655 |  |
| 1968 | 673 | +2.7% |
| 1975 | 737 | +9.5% |
| 1982 | 785 | +6.5% |
| 1990 | 766 | −2.4% |
| 1999 | 771 | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 771 | +0.0% |

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Julien, dating from the 15th century.
* Vestiges of a Roman bathhouse.
* Three watermills, at Deza, Granger and Fricambaut.
* An eighteenth-century château, with a park designed by Le Nôtre.

## InfoBox

| Bannay | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town hall | |
|  | |
| Location of Bannay | |
| BannayBannay | |
| Coordinates: 47°23′12″N 2°52′52″E / 47.3867°N 2.8811°E / 47.3867; 2.8811 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Centre-Val de Loire |
| Department | Cher |
| Arrondissement | Bourges |
| Canton | Sancerre |
| Intercommunality | CC Pays Fort Sancerrois Val de Loire |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Alain André |
| Area**1** | 25.03 km2 (9.66 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 843 |
| Density | 34/km2 (87/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 18020 /18300 |
| Elevation | 139–260 m (456–853 ft)
(avg. 148 m or 486 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: 2009–10 Irish Cup

abstract: The 2009–10 Irish Cup was the 130th edition of the Irish Cup, Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. The competition began on 19 September 2009 with the first Round and ended on 8 May 2010 with the final. Crusaders were the defending champions, winning their third Irish Cup the previous season after a 1–0 win over Cliftonville in the 2009 final. This season they reached the quarter-finals, but were defeated by Portadown. Linfield went on to lift their 40th Irish Cup, and fourth in five years, beating Portadown 2–1 in the final. Portadown earned a place in the first qualifying round of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League because Linfield had already qualified for the UEFA Champions League via the 2009–10 IFA Premiership.

text:
# 2009–10 Irish Cup

The **2009–10 Irish Cup** was the 130th edition of the Irish Cup, Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. The competition began on 19 September 2009 with the first Round and ended on 8 May 2010 with the final.

Crusaders were the defending champions, winning their third Irish Cup the previous season after a 1–0 win over Cliftonville in the 2009 final. This season they reached the quarter-finals, but were defeated by Portadown. Linfield went on to lift their 40th Irish Cup, and fourth in five years, beating Portadown 2–1 in the final. Portadown earned a place in the first qualifying round of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League because Linfield had already qualified for the UEFA Champions League via the 2009–10 IFA Premiership.

## Results

### First round

The matches were played on 19 September 2009.

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Barn United** | 4–2 | Oxford United |
| **Bryansburn Rangers** | 3–2 | NFC Kesh |
| **Comber Recreation** | 2–1 | Drumaness Mills |
| Desertmartin | 0–1 | **Hanover** |
| **Islandmagee** | 2–0 | Abbey Villa |
| Kilbride Swifts | 1–3 | **Downpatrick** |
| **Kilmore Recreation** | 2–1 | Ballynahinch United |
| **Lisburn Rangers** | 3–2 | East Belfast |
| Lower Maze | 2–3 | **Oxford United Stars** |
| **Malachians** | 3–1 | Ballynure Old Boys |
| Mountjoy United | 1–2 | **Crewe United** |
| **Newcastle** | 4–0 | Ardstraw |
| **Newington Youth Club** | 2–0 | Laurelvale |
| **Nortel** | 6–1 | Bloomfield |
| **Rosario Youth Club** | 5–0 | Roe Valley |
| Strabane | 5–5 (1–3) | **Lurgan Town Boys** |
| **Wellington Recreation** | 8–0 | Downshire Young Men |

Bye: 1st Bangor Old Boys, Albert Foundry, Ards Rangers, Ballymacash Rangers, Banbridge Rangers, Brantwood, Broomhedge, Crumlin United, Dollingstown, Draperstown Celtic, Dromara Village, Dungiven Celtic, Dunmurry Rec., Fivemiletown United, Grove United, Holywood, Killyleagh Youth, Magherafelt Sky Blues, Mosside, Newbuildings United, Omagh United, Raceview, Rathfriland Rangers, Richhill, Saintfield United, Seagoe, Shorts, Sirocco Works, Tandragee Rovers, U.U.J, Warrenpoint Town

### Second round

The matches were played on 24 and 31 October 2009.

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 24 October 2009 | | |
| **Ards Rangers** | 5–1 | Crumlin United |
| **Ballymacash Rangers** | 1–0 | Downpatrick |
| Banbridge Rangers | 0–4 | **Albert Foundry** |
| **Brantwood** | 4–1 | Tandragee Rovers |
| **Comber Recreation** | 7–1 | Broomhedge |
| Dromara Village | 1–2 | **Dollingstown** |
| **Dungiven Celtic** | 2–2 (4–2) | Rathfriland Rangers |
| **Dunmurry Rec.** | 4–2 | Barn United |
| **Holywood** | 4–1 | Shorts |
| **Islandmagee** | 6–4 | Crewe United |
| **Killyleagh Youth** | 5–0 | Saintfield United |
| Lurgan Town Boys | 1–5 | **Newcastle** |
| **Magherafelt Sky Blues** | 3–2 | Newington Youth Club |
| **Malachians** | 3–2 | 1st Bangor Old Boys |
| **Mosside** | 5–1 | Richhill |
| **Nortel** | 4–0 | Newbuildings United |
| **Omagh United** | 3–2 | Kilmore Recreation |
| **Oxford United Stars** | 2–0 | Grove United |
| Rosario Youth Club | 3–4 | **Bryansburn Rangers** |
| Seagoe | 1–5 | **Lisburn Rangers** |
| **Warrenpoint Town** | 4–1 | Hanover |
| **Wellington Recreation** | 5–0 | Sirocco Works |
| 31 October 2009 | | |
| **Draperstown Celtic** | 2–1 | Raceview |
| **Fivemiletown United** | 3–2 | U.U.J |

### Third round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 21 November 2009 | | |
| **Comber Recreation** | 2–1 | Ballymacash Rangers |
| Magherafelt Sky Blues | 1–2 | **Holywood** |
| **Malachians** | 4–1 | Newcastle |
| **Omagh United** | w/o | Mosside (withdrew) |
| **Oxford United Stars** | 2–2 (5–3) | Albert Foundry |
| Warrenpoint Town | 0–1 | **Dollingstown** |
| 28 November 2009 | | |
| **Bryansburn Rangers** | 3–1 | Dungiven Celtic |
| Draperstown Celtic | 1–4 | **Ards Rangers** |
| **Islandmagee** | 6–2 | Dunmurry Rec. |
| Killyleagh Youth | 2–3 | **Brantwood** |
| Lisburn Rangers | 1–2 | **Nortel** |
| **Wellington Recreation** | 4–2 | Fivemiletown United |

### Fourth round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 12 December 2009 | | |
| Armagh City | 1–1 (1–3) | **Loughgall** |
| **Ballinamallard United** | 9–0 | Chimney Corner |
| **Ballyclare Comrades** | 2–0 | PSNI |
| **Ballymoney United** | 4–0 | Brantwood |
| Banbridge Town | 2–3 | **Bangor** |
| **Bryansburn Rangers** | 2–2 (5–4) | Oxford United Stars |
| **Carrick Rangers** | 3–1 | Annagh United |
| **Coagh United** | 2–0 | Holywood |
| Dergview | 2–3 | **Dundela** |
| Dollingstown | 2–3 | **Ards Rangers** |
| **Donegal Celtic** | 1–0 | Queen's University |
| **Harland & Wolff Welders** | 2–1 | Wellington Recreation |
| Killymoon Rangers | 0–0 (2–4) | **Nortel** |
| Knockbreda | 1–2 | **Ards** |
| **Larne** | 2–0 | Moyola Park |
| Limavady United | 1–3 | **Malachians** |
| Lurgan Celtic | 1–2 | **Islandmagee** |
| **Tobermore United** | 2–1 | Comber Recreation |
| 15 December 2009 | | |
| **Glebe Rangers** | 1–0 | Wakehurst |
| 19 December 2009 | | |
| Sport & Leisure Swifts | 0–2 | **Omagh United** |

### Fifth round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 16 January 2010 | | |
| **Ballyclare Comrades** | 5–1 | Islandmagee |
| Ballymena United | 0–0 | Ards |
| Carrick Rangers | 1–1 | Portadown |
| **Coagh United** | 1–0 | Tobermore United |
| **Crusaders** | 5–1 | Bangor |
| Donegal Celtic | 0–4 | **Linfield** |
| Dundela | 0–2 | **Coleraine** |
| **Dungannon Swifts** | 6–0 | Malachians |
| **Glenavon** | 5–1 | Harland & Wolff Welders |
| **Glentoran** | 5–0 | Omagh United |
| Institute | 1–1 | Ballymoney United |
| Lisburn Distillery | 0–2 | **Cliftonville** |
| **Loughgall** | 3–1 | Ards Rangers |
| **Newry City** | 2–1 | Larne |
| Nortel | 2–2 | Bryansburn Rangers |
| 19 January 2010 | | |
| Glebe Rangers | 0–3 | **Ballinamallard United** |

#### Replays

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 19 January 2010 | | |
| **Ballymena United** | 1–0 | Ards |
| **Portadown** | 1–0 | Carrick Rangers |
| 20 January 2010 | | |
| Ballymoney United | 0–1 | **Institute** |
| 27 January 2010 | | |
| Bryansburn Rangers | 2–2 (3–5) | **Nortel** |

### Sixth round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 13 February 2010 | | |
| Ballyclare Comrades | 1–2 | **Glentoran** |
| **Ballymena United** | 5–2 | Ballinamallard United |
| **Coleraine** | 6–0 | Nortel |
| **Crusaders** | 4–0 | Coagh United |
| **Glenavon** | 2–1 | Institute |
| **Linfield** | 4–0 | Dungannon Swifts |
| **Portadown** | 2–1 | Cliftonville |
| 27 March 2010 | | |
| Loughgall | 1–1 | Newry City |

#### Replays

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 7 April 2010 | | |
| **Newry City** | 1–0 | Loughgall |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 6 March 2010 | | |
| Glenavon | 3–3 | Ballymena United |
| Crusaders | 1–1 | Portadown |
| Glentoran | 1–3 | **Linfield** |
| 10 April 2010 | | |
| **Coleraine** | 3–2 | Newry City |

#### Replays

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9 March 2010 | | |
| **Ballymena United** | 2–0 | Glenavon |
| **Portadown** | 1–0 | Crusaders |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 10 April 2010 | | |
| Ballymena United | 1–1 (3–4) | **Portadown** |
| 17 April 2010 | | |
| **Linfield** | 4–2 | Coleraine |

### Final

| Linfield | 2–1 | Portadown |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Thompson  2'<br>Lowry  10' | Report | Braniff  13' |

Windsor Park, BelfastAttendance: 7,940Referee: Mark Courtney

## InfoBox

2009–10 Irish Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| Teams | 105 |
| Defending champions | Crusaders |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Linfield (40th win) |
| Runner-up | Portadown |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 110 |
| Goals scored | 435 (3.95 per match) |
|  | |


title: 1993 Torneo Descentralizado

abstract: The 1993 Torneo Descentralizado was the 78th season of the top category of Peruvian football (soccer). A total of 16 teams competed in the tournament. Universitario de Deportes conquered its twenty-first Primera División.

text:
# 1993 Torneo Descentralizado

The **1993 Torneo Descentralizado** was the 78th season of the top category of Peruvian football (soccer). A total of 16 teams competed in the tournament. Universitario de Deportes conquered its twenty-first Primera División.

## Changes from 1992

* Due to the 1993 Copa América, a minor tournament (1993 Torneo Intermedio) was played in the middle of the year between the 16 clubs. The winner would qualify for the 1994 Copa CONMEBOL.
* The end-of-season Liguilla would feature 4 teams, instead of 6.
* A preliminary round prior to the Liguilla would be played with the teams that placed 3 to 8 to determine the 3 teams that join the second-placed team in the Liguilla.
* The third-to-last team in the Torneo Descentralizado plays a relegation playoff against Copa Perú runner-up.

## Teams

### Team changes

| Promoted from
1992 Torneo Zonal | Relegated from
1992 Primera División |
| --- | --- |
| Ovación Sipesa (1st)
Unión Huaral (2nd) | CNI (15th)
Hijos de Yurimaguas (16th) |

### Stadia locations

Alianza AtléticoCarlos A. MannucciUnión MinasSipesaU. Técnica de CajamarcaUnión HuaralCiencianoMelgar León de Huánuco Alianza Lima
Defensor Lima
Municipal
San Agustín
Sporting Cristal
Universitario
Sport Boysclass=notpageimage|Locations of the 1993 Primera División teams

| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alianza Atlético | Sullana | Campeones del 36 | 8,000 |
| Alianza Lima | Lima | Alejandro Villanueva | 35,000 |
| Carlos A. Mannucci | Trujillo | Mansiche | 24,000 |
| Cienciano | Cusco | Garcilaso | 42,056 |
| Defensor Lima | Lima | Nacional | 45,750 |
| Deportivo Municipal | Lima | Nacional | 45,750 |
| Deportivo Sipesa | Chimbote | Manuel Rivera Sanchez | 25,000 |
| León de Huánuco | Huánuco | Heraclio Tapia | 15,000 |
| Melgar | Arequipa | Mariano Melgar | 20,000 |
| San Agustín | Lima | Nacional | 45,750 |
| Sport Boys | Callao | Miguel Grau | 18,000 |
| Sporting Cristal | Lima | San Martín de Porres | 15,000 |
| Unión Huaral | Huaral | Julio Lores Colan | 10,000 |
| Unión Minas | Cerro de Pasco | Daniel Alcides Carrión | 8,000 |
| UTC | Cajamarca | Héroes de San Ramón | 18,000 |
| Universitario | Lima | Nacional | 45,750 |

## Torneo Descentralizado

The Torneo Descentralizado was played with as a double round-robin tournament. Universitario de Deportes as champions qualified for the 1994 Copa Libertadores. Alianza Lima advanced to the end-of-season Liguilla and received a bonus point for placing second. The teams that placed 3 to 8 advanced to a preliminary round.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Universitario (C) | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 46 | 18 | +28 | 45 | 1994 Copa Libertadores |
| 2 | Alianza Lima | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 70 | 36 | +34 | 41 | Liguilla Pre-Libertadores with 1 bonus point |
| 3 | Sport Boys | 30 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 58 | 32 | +26 | 41 | Pre-Liguilla |
| 4 | Melgar | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 55 | 40 | +15 | | 38 |
| 5 | Sporting Cristal | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 68 | 33 | +35 | | 37 |
| 6 | Deportivo Municipal | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 43 | 31 | +12 | | 34 |
| 7 | Deportivo Sipesa | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 39 | 29 | +10 | | 32 |
| 8 | Carlos A. Mannucci | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 36 | 40 | 4 | | 30 |
| 9 | Cienciano | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 27 | 36 | 9 | 29 |  |
| 10 | San Agustín | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 31 | 50 | 19 | | 26 |
| 11 | León de Huánuco | 30 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 40 | 11 | | 24 |
| 12 | Unión Minas | 30 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 23 | 50 | 27 | | 22 |
| 13 | Alianza Atlético | 30 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 35 | 64 | 29 | | 22 |
| 14 | Defensor Lima | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 46 | 56 | 10 | 21 | Relegation play-off |
| 15 | Unión Huaral | 30 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 45 | 65 | 20 | 19 | 1994 Segunda División |
| 16 | UTC | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 34 | 65 | 31 | 19 | 1994 Copa Perú |

Source:
(C) Champions

### Results

| Home \ Away | AAS | ALI | CAM | CIE | DEF | MUN | SIP | LEO | MEL | AGU | SBA | CRI | HUA | MIN | UTC | UNI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alianza Atlético |  | 3–3 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–4 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Alianza Lima | 3–1 |  | 4–0 | 5–1 | 4–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 7–2 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 6–0 | 6–2 | 0–1 |
| Carlos A. Mannucci | 2–0 | 1–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–4 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–4 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–3 |
| Cienciano | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 5–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Defensor Lima | 3–3 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–3 |  | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 0–1 |
| Deportivo Municipal | 4–0 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 |  | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Deportivo Sipesa | 2–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 |  | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| León de Huánuco | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 |  | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Melgar | 5–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  | 2–1 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 4–0 | 4–1 | 2–1 |
| San Agustín | 2–2 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–6 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 |  | 1–3 | 2–4 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–3 |
| Sport Boys | 4–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 5–3 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 |  | 2–0 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 7–1 | 0–2 |
| Sporting Cristal | 3–0 | 5–1 | 5–3 | 7–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 4–1 | 6–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 |  | 1–0 | 8–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 |
| Unión Huaral | 2–2 | 3–3 | 0–4 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 4–2 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–3 |
| Unión Minas | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 |  | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| UTC | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–5 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 |  | 4–3 |
| Universitario | 4–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 4–1 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on 1993. Source: RSSSF Peru 1993
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Relegation play-off

| Defensor Lima | 3–3 (AET)
(7–6 PSO) | Aurora |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Estadio Nacional
Lima

---

**Defensor Lima** remains in the First Division.

## Pre-Liguilla

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Carlos A. Mannucci | 3–4 | **Sport Boys** | 2–1 | 1–3 |
| **Deportivo Sipesa** | 5–3 | Melgar | 3–1 | 2–2 |
| Deportivo Municipal | 2–3 | **Sporting Cristal** | 0–1 | 2–2 |

## Liguilla Pre-Libertadores

Alianza Lima started the Liguilla with a bonus point. Alianza Lima and Sporting Cristal tied for first placed, forcing a playoff match to determine the second Peruvian club in the 1994 Copa Libertadores. Although Sporting Cristal lost the playoff match, they qualified for the 1994 Copa CONMEBOL after Deportivo Municipal declined to play in it.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alianza Lima | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 5 | 1994 Copa Libertadores |
| 2 | Sporting Cristal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 5 | 1994 Copa CONMEBOL |
| 3 | Sport Boys | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 2 |  |
| 4 | Deportivo Sipesa | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 3 | | 1 |

Source:

### Results

Teams play each other once, either home or away. Liguilla Final was played only at the Estadio Nacional, Lima.

| Home \ Away | ALI | SIP | SBA | SC |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alianza Lima |  | 3–1 | 2–0 |  |
| Deportivo Sipesa |  |  |  | 0–0 |
| Sport Boys |  | 4–3 |  |  |
| Sporting Cristal | 2–1 |  | 7–0 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on unknown. Source: 1993
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

### Liguilla play-off

| Alianza Lima | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Sporting Cristal |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Penalties | | |
| Marco Valencia
José Soto
Mario Antonio Rodríguez
Carlos Basombrío
Wilmar Valencia
Waldir Sáenz | 5–4 | Jorge Soto
Manuel Earl
Flavio Maestri
Pablo Zegarra
Germán Pinillos
Orlando Prado |

Estadio Nacional, LimaReferee: César Córdova

## InfoBox

Torneo Descentralizado
| Season | 1993 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Universitario
11th Descentralizado title
14th professional title
21st Primera División title |
| Relegated | Unión Huaral
UTC |
| Copa Libertadores | Universitario
Alianza Lima |
| Copa CONMEBOL | Sporting Cristal |
| Top goalscorer | Waldir Sáenz (19) |
| 1992 1994 | |


title: 1960–61 DFB-Pokal

abstract: The 1960–61 DFB-Pokal was the 18th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 28 July 1961 and ended on 13 September 1961. 16 teams competed in the tournament of four rounds. In the final Werder Bremen defeated Kaiserslautern 2–0.

text:
# 1960–61 DFB-Pokal

The **1960–61 DFB-Pokal**  was the 18th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 28 July 1961 and ended on 13 September 1961. 16 teams competed in the tournament of four rounds. In the final Werder Bremen defeated Kaiserslautern 2–0.

## Matches

### Round of 16

| Eintracht Frankfurt | 2 – 3 (a.e.t.) | 1. FC Köln |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Stein  10'
Horn  44' | report
(in German) | Schäfer  69', 70'
Müller  102' |

Waldstadion, FrankfurtAttendance: 12.000Referee: Edgar Deuschel (Ludwigshafen)

---

| 1. FC Saarbrücken | 0 – 1 | SV Werder Bremen |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | report
(in German) | Schröder  34' |

Ludwigsparkstadion, SaarbrückenAttendance: 5.000Referee: Fritz Leidag (Dortmund)

---

| Tasmania 1900 Berlin | 4 – 1 | Altonaer FC 93 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Schlichting  29', 65'
Rosenfeldt  79'
Bäsler  85' | report
(in German) | Kurth  39' |

Olympiastadion, BerlinAttendance: 4.000Referee: Josef Hense (Oberhausen)

---

| VfV Hildesheim | 1 – 2 | VfB Stuttgart |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Klose  80' | report
(in German) | Geiger  33'
Weise  76' |

Friedrich-Ebert-Stadion, HildesheimAttendance: 7.000Referee: Günther Ternieden (Oberhausen)

---

| FK Pirmasens | 3 – 2 | VfL Bochum |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kapitulski  2'
Matischak  17', 89' | report
(in German) | Backhaus  9'
Kurtenbach  22' |

Stadion an der Zweibrücker Straße, PirmasensAttendance: 2.500Referee: Matelski (Bremen)

---

| SF Hamborn 07 | 3 – 1 | SV Waldhof Mannheim |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Häfner  13', 50', 68' | report
(in German) | Schöttle  37' |

August-Thyssen-Stadion, DuisburgAttendance: 7.500Referee: Werner Spiewak (Hamburg)

---

| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 2 – 0 | Heider SV 1925 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Settelmeyer  20'
Liebrich  71' | report
(in German) |  |

Betzenbergstadion, KaiserslauternAttendance: 1.500Referee: Fritz Schörnich (Düsseldorf)

---

| Karlsruher SC | 7 – 2 | Wuppertaler SV Borussia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Herrmann  6', 31'
Schwall  25'
Reitgaßl  34', 80'
Wischnowsky  68'
Marx  74' | report
(in German) | Schulz  5'
Sauer  13' |

Wildparkstadion, KarlsruheAttendance: 5.000Referee: Willi Ommerborn (Saarbrücken)

### Quarter-finals

| SV Werder Bremen | 3 – 2 | 1. FC Köln |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hänel  14', 44' (pen.), 88' | report
(in German) | Thielen  64'
Habig  65' |

Weserstadion, BremenAttendance: 15.000Referee: Rudolf Kreitlein (Stuttgart)

---

| VfB Stuttgart | 0 – 1 | Karlsruher SC |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | report
(in German) | Marx  28' |

Neckarstadion, StuttgartAttendance: 15.000Referee: Josef Kandlbinder (Regensburg)

---

| SF Hamborn 07 | 3 – 2 (a.e.t.) | FK Pirmasens |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Schwikart  2'
Jesih  61'
Plich  91' | report
(in German) | Kapitulski  24', 35' (pen.) |

August-Thyssen-Stadion, DuisburgAttendance: 11.000Referee: Kurt Handwerker (Ketsch)

---

| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 2 – 1 (a.e.t.) | Tasmania 1900 Berlin |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kasperski  34'
Richter  94' | report
(in German) | Schneider  52' (o.g.) |

Betzenbergstadion, KaiserslauternAttendance: 4.000Referee: Rudolf Eisemann (Spechbach)

### Semi-finals

| SF Hamborn 07 | 1 – 2 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Schwikart  70' | report
(in German) | Horn  59'
Bauer  81' |

August-Thyssen-Stadion, DuisburgAttendance: 18.000Referee: Walter Zimmermann (Wolfsburg)

---

| SV Werder Bremen | 3 – 2 (a.e.t.) | Karlsruher SC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Soya  29'
Wilmovius  83'
Schütz  100' | report
(in German) | Nedoschil  19'
Reitgaßl  72' |

Weserstadion, BremenAttendance: 32.000Referee: Fritz Schörnich (Düsseldorf)

### Final

| Werder Bremen | 2–0 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Glückauf-Kampfbahn, GelsenkirchenAttendance: 18,000Referee: Günter Sparing (Kassel)

## InfoBox

1960–61 DFB-Pokal
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | West Germany |
| Teams | 16 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | SV Werder Bremen |
| Runner-up | 1. FC Kaiserslautern |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 15 |
| Goals scored | 56 (3.73 per match) |
| Top goal scorer(s) | Horst Häfner, Klaus Hänel, Willy Reitgaßl (3) |
|  | |


title: 1956–57 Liverpool F.C. season

abstract: The 1956–57 season was the 65th season in Liverpool F.C.'s existence, and was their third consecutive year in the Second Division. For the second consecutive year, the club finished third in the table, just one point outside the automatic promotion places.

text:
# 1956–57 Liverpool F.C. season

The **1956–57** season was the 65th season in Liverpool F.C.'s existence, and was their third consecutive year in the Second Division. For the second consecutive year, the club finished third in the table, just one point outside the automatic promotion places.

## Squad

### Goalkeepers

### Defenders

### Midfielders

### Forwards

## Squad statistics

### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Division 2 | | FA Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | MF | ENG | Alan A'Court | 39 | 10 | 38 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Eric Anderson | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Alan Arnell | 15 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Louis Bimpson | 21 | 6 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Don Campbell | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | John Evans | 11 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Laurie Hughes | 42 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Brian Jackson | 19 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Billy Liddell | 42 | 21 | 41 | 21 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Tom McNulty | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Jimmy Melia | 27 | 6 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | John Molyneux | 41 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Ronnie Moran | 43 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | WAL | Tony Rowley | 14 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
|  | GK | RSA | Doug Rudham | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Roy Saunders | 28 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
|  | DF | ENG | Geoff Twentyman | 31 | 3 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Johnny Wheeler | 29 | 11 | 28 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
|  | DF | ENG | Dick White | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Barry Wilkinson | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | GK | SCO | Tommy Younger | 41 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Leicester City (C, P) | 42 | 25 | 11 | 6 | 109 | 67 | 1.627 | 61 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Nottingham Forest (P) | 42 | 22 | 10 | 10 | 94 | 55 | 1.709 | | 54 |
| 3 | Liverpool | 42 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 82 | 54 | 1.519 | 53 |  |
| 4 | Blackburn Rovers | 42 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 83 | 75 | 1.107 | | 52 |
| 5 | Stoke City | 42 | 20 | 8 | 14 | 83 | 58 | 1.431 | | 48 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted

## Results

### Second Division

| Date | Opponents | Venue | Result | Scorers | Attendance | Report 1 | Report 2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18-Aug-56 | Huddersfield Town | H | 2–3 | Liddell  62', pen 73' | 49,344 | Report | Report |
| 23-Aug-56 | Notts County | A | 1–1 | Liddell  9' | 14,671 | Report | Report |
| 25-Aug-56 | Bury | A | 2–0 | Bimpson  10' Saunders  17' | 17,000 | Report | Report |
| 29-Aug-56 | Notts County | H | 3–3 | Twentyman  Bimpson  79' | 41,095 | Report | Report |
| 01-Sep-56 | Grimsby Town | H | 3–2 | Bimpson  4', 73' Arnell  68' | 43,222 | Report | Report |
| 03-Sep-56 | West Ham United | A | 1–1 | Liddell  18' | 25,000 | Report | Report |
| 08-Sep-56 | Doncaster Rovers | A | 1–1 | Liddell  87' | 13,580 | Report | Report |
| 15-Sep-56 | Stoke City | H | 0–2 |  | 47,119 | Report | Report |
| 22-Sep-56 | Middlesbrough | A | 1–1 | Own Goal  15' | 23,000 | Report | Report |
| 29-Sep-56 | Leicester City | H | 2–0 | Melia  68' Liddell  71' | 41,126 | Report | Report |
| 06-Oct-56 | Blackburn Rovers | H | 2–3 | Anderson  49' Liddell  64' | 41,538 | Report | Report |
| 13-Oct-56 | Bristol City | A | 1–2 | Wheeler  7' | 26,042 | Report | Report |
| 20-Oct-56 | Fulham | H | 4–3 | A'Court  26' Wheeler  42' Liddell  52' Melia  79' | 36,735 | Report | Report |
| 27-Oct-56 | Barnsley | A | 1–4 | Melia  67' | 13,941 | Report | Report |
| 03-Nov-56 | Port Vale | H | 4–1 | Liddell  53' Wheeler  81', 82', 85' | 32,334 | Report | Report |
| 10-Nov-56 | Rotherham United | A | 2–2 | Bimpson  39' A'Court  90' | 11,524 | Report | Report |
| 17-Nov-56 | Lincoln City F.C. | H | 4–0 | Arnell  18', 86' Wheeler  31', 71' | 29,672 | Report | Report |
| 24-Nov-56 | Swansea Town | A | 1–1 | Arnell  27' | 18,000 | Report | Report |
| 01-Dec-56 | Sheffield United | H | 5–1 | Wheeler  24' Liddell  44' Melia  55' A'Court  72' Arnell  80' | 34,159 | Report | Report |
| 08-Dec-56 | Nottingham Forest | A | 0–1 |  | 17,624 | Report | Report |
| 15-Dec-56 | Huddersfield Town | A | 3–0 | Arnell | 11,577 | Report | Report |
| 22-Dec-56 | Bury | H | 2–0 | Liddell  pen 15' Melia  71' | 18,754 | Report | Report |
| 25-Dec-56 | Leyton Orient | H | 1–0 | A'Court  45' | 22,001 | Report | Report |
| 26-Dec-56 | Leyton Orient | A | 4–0 | A'Court  Arnell  Bimpson  Liddell | 10,332 | Report | Report |
| 29-Dec-56 | Grimsby Town | A | 0–0 |  | 15,001 | Report | Report |
| 12-Jan-57 | Doncaster Rovers | H | 2–1 | Arnell  70' Twentyman  78' | 35,954 | Report | Report |
| 19-Jan-57 | Stoke City | A | 0–1 |  | 31,144 | Report | Report |
| 02-Feb-57 | Middlesbrough | H | 1–2 | A'Court  75' | 38,890 | Report | Report |
| 09-Feb-57 | Leicester City | A | 2–3 | Liddell  21' Evans  34' | 39,622 | Report | Report |
| 16-Feb-57 | Blackburn Rovers | A | 2–2 | Wheeler  52' Liddell  60' | 27,100 | Report | Report |
| 02-Mar-57 | Fulham | A | 2–1 | Evans  13' Liddell  54' | 26,500 | Report | Report |
| 09-Mar-57 | Barnsley | H | 2–1 | Wheeler  5' Liddell  47' | 30,672 | Report | Report |
| 16-Mar-57 | Port Vale | A | 2–1 | Rowley  48', 73' | 14,241 | Report | Report |
| 23-Mar-57 | Rotherham United | H | 4–1 | Liddell  42' Own Goal  47' Rowley  56' A'Court  72' | 33,307 | Report | Report |
| 30-Mar-57 | Lincoln City F.C. | A | 3–3 | Jackson  32', 72' Rowley  44' | 8,449 | Report | Report |
| 06-Apr-57 | Swansea Town | H | 2–0 | A'Court  30', 60' | 34,773 | Report | Report |
| 13-Apr-57 | Sheffield United | A | 0–3 |  | 24,000 | Report | Report |
| 19-Apr-57 | Bristol Rovers | H | 4–1 | Melia  74' Campbell  75' Liddell  pen' Rowley | 40,776 | Report | Report |
| 20-Apr-57 | Nottingham Forest | H | 3–1 | Liddell A'Court Rowley  54' | 47,621 | Report | Report |
| 22-Apr-57 | Bristol Rovers | A | 0–0 |  | 14,794 | Report | Report |
| 27-Apr-57 | West Ham United | H | 1–0 | Liddell  pen 89' | 36,236 | Report | Report |
| 01-May-57 | Bristol City | H | 2–1 | Rowley  33' Liddell  54' | 15,108 | Report | Report |

### FA Cup

| Date | Opponents | Venue | Result | Scorers | Attendance | Report 1 | Report 2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 05-Jan-57 | Southend United | A | 1–2 | Wheeler  48' | 18,253 | Report | Report |

## InfoBox

Liverpool
| 1956–57 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Phil Taylor |
| Second Division | 3rd |
| FA Cup | Third round |
| Top goalscorer | League: Billy Liddell (21)<br>All: Billy Liddell (21) |
| Highest home attendance | 49,344 (v Huddersfield Town, League, 18 August) |
| Lowest home attendance | 15,108 (v Bristol City, League, 1 May) |
| Average home league attendance | 35,735 |
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