title: 2017 Tour du Haut Var

abstract: The 2017 Tour du Haut Var was a road cycling stage race that took place on 18 and 19 February 2017. The race was rated as a 2.1 event as part of the 2017 UCI Europe Tour, and was the 49th edition of the Tour du Haut Var. As in 2016, the overall race victory was decided upon cumulative stage finishes, after nine riders finished both stages in the same time. With stage finishes of second and third, Arthur Vichot took honours in both the general classification and the points classification for the FDJ team. Second place in the overall standings went to Julien Simon (Cofidis) with finishes of eighth and first, while the podium was completed by Fortuneo–Vital Concept's Romain Hardy, with two sixth-place finishes. Tom Bohli won the young rider classification for BMC Racing Team, Franck Bonnamour won the mountains classification, while the teams classification was won by the BMC Racing Team.

text:
# 2017 Tour du Haut Var

The **2017 Tour du Haut Var** was a road cycling stage race that took place on 18 and 19 February 2017. The race was rated as a 2.1 event as part of the 2017 UCI Europe Tour, and was the 49th edition of the Tour du Haut Var.

As in 2016, the overall race victory was decided upon cumulative stage finishes, after nine riders finished both stages in the same time. With stage finishes of second and third, Arthur Vichot took honours in both the general classification and the points classification for the FDJ team. Second place in the overall standings went to Julien Simon (Cofidis) with finishes of eighth and first, while the podium was completed by Fortuneo–Vital Concept's Romain Hardy, with two sixth-place finishes. Tom Bohli won the young rider classification for BMC Racing Team, Franck Bonnamour (Fortuneo–Vital Concept) won the mountains classification, while the teams classification was won by the BMC Racing Team.

## Teams

Sixteen teams were invited to start the race. These included three UCI WorldTeams, six UCI Professional Continental teams and seven UCI Continental teams.

**UCI WorldTeams**

**UCI Professional Continental teams**

**UCI Continental teams**

## Route

Stage schedule
| Stage | Date | Route | Distance | Type | | Winner |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 18 February | Le Cannet-des-Maures to Saint-Paul-en-Forêt | 145 km (90 mi) |  | Hilly stage | Samuel Dumoulin (FRA) |
| 2 | 19 February | Draguignan to Draguignan | 206 km (128 mi) |  | Hilly stage | Julien Simon (FRA) |

## Stages

### Stage 1

18 February 2017 Le Cannet-des-Maures to Saint-Paul-en-Forêt, 145 km (90 mi)

Result of Stage 1 & General classification after Stage 1
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Samuel Dumoulin (FRA) | AG2R La Mondiale | 3h 44' 48" |
| 2 | Arthur Vichot (FRA) | FDJ | \+ 0" |
| 3 | Maxime Vantomme (BEL) | WB Veranclassic Aqua Protect | \+ 0" |
| 4 | Kevyn Ista (BEL) | WB Veranclassic Aqua Protect | \+ 0" |
| 5 | Francesco Gavazzi (ITA) | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec | \+ 0" |
| 6 | Romain Hardy (FRA) | Fortuneo–Vital Concept | \+ 0" |
| 7 | Damiano Caruso (ITA) | BMC Racing Team | \+ 0" |
| 8 | Julien Simon (FRA) | Cofidis | \+ 0" |
| 9 | Bastien Duculty (FRA) | Armée de Terre | \+ 0" |
| 10 | Lilian Calmejane (FRA) | Direct Énergie | \+ 0" |

### Stage 2

19 February 2017 Draguignan to Draguignan, 206 km (128 mi)

| Result of Stage 2 Rank Rider Team Time  1  Julien Simon (FRA) Cofidis 5h 22' 01"  2  Julien El Fares (FRA) Delko–Marseille Provence KTM \+ 0"  3  Arthur Vichot (FRA) FDJ \+ 0"  4  Mauro Finetto (ITA) Delko–Marseille Provence KTM \+ 0"  5  Jonathan Hivert (FRA) Direct Énergie \+ 0"  6  Romain Hardy (FRA) Fortuneo–Vital Concept \+ 0"  7  Brent Bookwalter (USA) BMC Racing Team \+ 0"  8  Lilian Calmejane (FRA) Direct Énergie \+ 0"  9  Damiano Caruso (ITA) BMC Racing Team \+ 0"  10  Arnold Jeannesson (FRA) Fortuneo–Vital Concept \+ 0" | Final general classification Rank Rider Team Time  1  Arthur Vichot (FRA)  FDJ 9h 06' 49"  2  Julien Simon (FRA) Cofidis \+ 0"  3  Romain Hardy (FRA) Fortuneo–Vital Concept \+ 0"  4  Damiano Caruso (ITA) BMC Racing Team \+ 0"  5  Lilian Calmejane (FRA) Direct Énergie \+ 0"  6  Mauro Finetto (ITA) Delko–Marseille Provence KTM \+ 0"  7  Brent Bookwalter (USA) BMC Racing Team \+ 0"  8  Jonathan Hivert (FRA) Direct Énergie \+ 0"  9  Arnold Jeannesson (FRA) Fortuneo–Vital Concept \+ 0"  10  Julien El Fares (FRA) Delko–Marseille Provence KTM \+ 8" |
| --- | --- |

## Classification leadership table

In the 2017 Tour du Haut Var, four different jerseys were awarded. For the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage, the leader received a yellow jersey. This classification was considered the most important of the 2017 Tour du Haut Var, and the winner of the classification was considered the winner of the race.

Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists received points for finishing in the top 15 in a mass-start stage. For winning a stage, a rider earned 25 points, with 20 for second, 16 for third, 14 for fourth, 12 for fifth, 10 for sixth, then 1 point fewer per place down to 1 for 15th place. Points towards the classification could also be accrued at intermediate sprint points during each stage. There was also a mountains classification, the leadership of which was marked by a red jersey. In the mountains classification, points were won by reaching the top of a climb before other cyclists, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs.

The fourth jersey represented the young rider classification, marked by a white jersey. This was decided in the same way as the general classification, but only riders born after 1 January 1993 were eligible to be ranked in the classification. There was also a classification for teams, in which the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added together; the leading team at the end of the race was the team with the lowest total time.

| Stage | Winner | General classification
 | Mountains classification
 | Points classification
 | Young rider classification
 | Team classification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Samuel Dumoulin | Samuel Dumoulin | Marco Bernardinetti | Samuel Dumoulin | Tom Bohli | BMC Racing Team |
| 2 | Julien Simon | Arthur Vichot | Franck Bonnamour | Arthur Vichot | | |
| Final | | Arthur Vichot | Franck Bonnamour | Arthur Vichot | Tom Bohli | BMC Racing Team |

## InfoBox

2017 Tour du Haut Var
| 2017 UCI Europe Tour | |
| --- | --- |
| Race details | |
| Dates | 18–19 February 2017 |
| Stages | 2 |
| Distance | 351 km (218.1 mi) |
| Winning time | 9h 06' 49" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Arthur Vichot (France)  (FDJ)  Second  Julien Simon (France)  (Cofidis)  Third  Romain Hardy (France)  (Fortuneo–Vital Concept)   ---  Points  Arthur Vichot (France)  (FDJ)  Mountains  Franck Bonnamour (France)  (Fortuneo–Vital Concept)  Youth  Tom Bohli (Switzerland)  (BMC Racing Team)  Team BMC Racing Team | |
|


title: Fairy cup legend

abstract: Fairy cup legends are folk and other tales usually relating to the theft of a "fairy cup", sometimes in the form of a drinking horn, usually from a "fairy mound". The legends are found in northwestern Europe.

text:
# Fairy cup legend

**Fairy cup legends** are folk and other tales usually relating to the theft of a "fairy cup", sometimes in the form of a drinking horn, usually from a "fairy mound" (i.e. from a tumulus). The legends are found in northwestern Europe.

## Overview

Fairy cup legends are classified under Reidar Thoralf Christiansen's scheme as migratory type 6045. Stories of this type originate from England, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the Isle of Man, and Scotland.

In many versions of the tale the vessel is in the shape of the horn; usually the vessel is gold, or of some other precious material. Tales often begin with a hole in the ground or similar opening up mysteriously, revealing "little people" living underground. In some versions the fairy person offers a drink from the cup, which the protagonist refuses or discards - with the vessel's discarded liquid often acting corrosively. Usually the vessel is stolen by the human protagonist of the tale, them then being consumed by fear and often chased by angry supernatural beings - the vessel is sometimes recorded as ending up in the possession of a member of the nobility or the church.

## Versions

*except where noted, from (Ashliman 2009)* * *The Oldenburg Horn*, Oldenburg, Lower-Saxony, Germany. (German: *"Das Oldenburger Horn"* or *"Die Nymphe des Osenbergs"*) - an "Oldenborg Horn" exists, but was made c.1465.
* *The Stolen Cup*, Tensbüttel-Röst, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* 'Church Cup' tales, recorded at Viöl, Schleswig-Holstein; at Ragebøl, Denmark; and at Hjordkær, Denmark
* *The Altar Cup in Aagerup*, Zealand, Denmark. Similar tale also recorded at Vigersted, Zealand
* *Svend Fælling and the Elle-Maid*, Framley, Denmark - in this tale the protagonist returns the cup for supernatural strength, but is then bothered by the 'fairy' as a result of it.
* *The Öiestad Horn*, Øyestad, Norway - the horn is in the possession of the Aust-Agder museum.
* *The Trolls Celebrate Christmas*, Ljungby, Sweden. (A pipe was also offered and stolen) The items are now in the possession of Trolle-Ljungby Castle
* *Origin of the Noble Name of Trolle* , Småland, Sweden.
* *The Fairy Banquet*, East Yorkshire, England. Recorded in the 12th-century *Historia rerum Anglicarum*. This tale is associated with the tumulus called Willy Howe.
* *The Fairy Horn*, Gloucester, England. Recorded in the 13th-century *Otia Imperialia*.
    + *The Story of the Fairy Horn*, nr. Gloucester, England. Version similar to *The Fairy Horn*.
* *The Fairy Cup of Kirk Malew*, Isle of Man. In this version a person attends a fairy feast but does not drink from the fairy cup - at morning he is left alone with the cup.
* *The Silver Cup*, Isle of Man. The protagonist follows fairy folk who had been stealing milk from his cows to their fairy hill. After attending their feast he steals the cup as recompense for his cows.
* (Westwood & Kingshill 2009) "The Story of Luran", West Highlands, Scotland. Standard form of tale concerning a butler boy named Luran - in it the cup ends in the possession of Mingarry Castle until lost at sea. Similar tales also existed for Dunvegan Castle (see Dunvegan Cup), and at Raasay. Other folktales exist involving Luran.

## Archaeology

Numerous types of vessel (usually pottery) are found associated with British tumulus burials, including items that were either cremation containers, or assumed to be containers for food offerings for the afterlife, or simply treasures or personal effects. Of these some have been identified as 'drinking cups', usual associated with non-cremated interments. Roughly similar cups have been found in Northern Germany, Denmark, and Holland.

The form of these cups differs from those found in Roman or Anglo-Saxon burials in Britain. The pottery is hand made, not made on a wheel, and is usually well decorated. The usual form in Britain is a well decorated 'beaker' shape, though cups with handles are also known from the Yorkshire Wolds, and elsewhere. (Greenwell 1877) considered that the generally detailed decoration made them impracticable for general daily use, and that they were made specifically for burial with the dead.

Non pottery cups include one made of shale, found near Honiton, an amber cup from near Hove (the Hove amber cup), and the Rillaton gold cup.

## Other 'Fairy Cup' variants

(Ashliman 2009) also gives the story of *The Rillaton Gold Cup* as being of this type, though the tale is different being of an inexhaustible cup offered by a druid. This tale is associated with Rillaton Barrow. *The Trowie "Pig"*, from Scotland, also tells of an inexhaustible jug.

There is a Scottish folktale from the 17th century of a man who sees a whirlwind in a field and hears voices saying *"Horse and Hattock"* \- he repeats the phrase and is swept up by the wind and wakes up the next day in the King of France's cellar with a silver cup in his hand.

A fairy origin legend has also been given to the glass known as the Luck of Edenhall, a 14th-century drinking glass originating in the Middle East. In the legend, which may have been invented in the 18th century, the cup was obtained when fairies were interrupted drinking at a well at Eden Hall (Edenhall), and left the glass behind.

1. Ashliman 2009.
2. "The Oldenborg Horn", *www.kongernessamling.dk*
3. "Drikkehorn", *digitaltmuseum.no* (in Norwegian)
4. Greenwell 1877, Introduction, pp.35-60.
5. Greenwell 1877, pp. 61–62.
6. Greenwell 1877, pp. 62–63.
7. Greenwell 1877, p. 63.
8. Greenwell 1877, pp. 93–6.
9. Greenwell 1877, pp. 105–9.
10. Greenwell 1877, p. 97.
11. Kirwan, Richard (1868), "Sepulchral Barrows at Broad Down, Near Honiton, and an \[*sic*\] Unique Cup of Bituminous Shale there Found", *Archaeological Journal*, **25** (1): 290–311, doi:10.1080/00665983.1868.10851422
12. Greenwell 1877, pp. 97–8.
13. Henderson, Lizanne; Cowan, Edward J. (2001), *Scottish Fairy Belief: A History*, p. 38
14. "The Luck of Edenhall", *V&A*, archived from the original on Oct 4, 2023

### Sources


title: 2014 IFAF U-19 World Championship

abstract: The 2014 IFAF U19 World Championship was the third edition of the IFAF U19 World Championship, an international American football tournament for junior teams. It was hosted by Kuwait from July 7 to July 16, with four games each day of the 7th, 10th, 13th, and two medal games each on the 15th and 16th. The teams participating were Canada, reigning champion; Austria, France and Germany, which won qualification at the 2013 European Junior Championship; Kuwait, as host, in their first time in the tournament; Japan, as Asia's participant; USA representing the Americas; and Mexico, which classified by beating Panama.

text:
# 2014 IFAF U-19 World Championship

The **2014 IFAF U19 World Championship** was the third edition of the IFAF U19 World Championship, an international American football tournament for junior teams (19 years and under, or high school football-aged in the United States). It was hosted by Kuwait from July 7 to July 16, with four games each day of the 7th, 10th, 13th, and two medal games each on the 15th and 16th. The teams participating were Canada, reigning champion; Austria, France and Germany, which won qualification at the 2013 European Junior Championship; Kuwait, as host, in their first time in the tournament; Japan, as Asia's participant; USA representing the Americas; and Mexico, which classified by beating Panama.

## Participants & Seeding

## Scores

### Group stage

Group A

| Teams | W | D | L | Pct | PF | PA | TD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Canada | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 183 | 7 | 26 |
| Austria | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.667 | 88 | 43 | 13 |
| France | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.333 | 81 | 80 | 12 |
| Kuwait | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 | 0 | 229 | 0 |

#### Game Day 1 - July 7th

#### Game Day 2 - July 10th

#### Game Day 3 - July 13th

Group B

| Teams | W | D | L | Pct | PF | PA | TD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 146 | 14 | 21 |
| Mexico | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.500 | 73 | 80 | 10 |
| Japan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.500 | 72 | 87 | 10 |
| Germany | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 | 27 | 137 | 4 |

#### Game Day 1 - July 7th

#### Game Day 2 - July 10th

#### Game Day 3 - July 13th

### Medal Games

#### Game Day 4 - July 15th

#### Game Day 5 - July 16th

## InfoBox

2014 IFAF U-19 World Championship
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host nation | Kuwait |
| Dates | July 7 – July 16 |
| No. of nations | 8 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | United States |
| Runner-up | Canada |
| Third-place | Mexico |
| 2012 2016 | |


title: 2003–04 Celtic League

abstract: The 2003–04 Celtic League was the third Celtic League season, and the first following the formation of the five regional rugby sides in Wales. The Celtic League, having previously been played as a pool stage followed by knockout rounds was restructured into a typical league system, based on home and away games only. The league was won by the Llanelli Scarlets, with all the other Welsh regions finishing in the top 6. Following this season, the Celtic Warriors were bought-out and disbanded by the Welsh Rugby Union, and in subsequent years, only four Welsh sides have competed.

text:
# 2003–04 Celtic League

The **2003–04 Celtic League** was the third Celtic League season, and the first following the formation of the five regional rugby sides in Wales. The Celtic League, having previously been played as a pool stage followed by knockout rounds was restructured into a typical league system, based on home and away games only. The league was won by the Llanelli Scarlets, with all the other Welsh regions finishing in the top 6. Following this season, the Celtic Warriors were bought-out and disbanded by the Welsh Rugby Union, and in subsequent years, only four Welsh sides have competed.

## Teams

| Team | Stadium | Capacity | City, Area |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Borders | Netherdale | 6,000 | Galashiels, Scotland |
| Cardiff Blues | Cardiff Arms Park | 12,500 | Cardiff, Wales |
| Celtic Warriors | Brewery Field
Sardis Road | 12,000
8,000 | Bridgend, Wales
Pontypridd, Wales |
| Connacht | Galway Sportsgrounds | 5,500 | Galway, Republic of Ireland |
| Edinburgh | Meadowbank Stadium | 7,500 | Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Glasgow | Hughenden Stadium | 6,000 | Glasgow, Scotland |
| Leinster | Donnybrook Stadium | 6,000 | Dublin, Republic of Ireland |
| Llanelli Scarlets | Stradey Park | 10,800 | Llanelli, Wales |
| Munster | Thomond Park
Musgrave Park | 13,200
8,300 | Limerick, Republic of Ireland
Cork, Republic of Ireland |
| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | St Helen's
The Gnoll | 4,500
6,000 | Swansea, Wales
Neath, Wales |
| Newport Gwent Dragons | Rodney Parade | 12,000 | Newport, Wales |
| Ulster | Ravenhill | 12,800 | Belfast, Northern Ireland |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TBP | LBP | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Llanelli Scarlets | 22 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 597 | 385 | +212 | 57 | 39 | 7 | 3 | **76** |
| 2 | Ulster | 22 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 617 | 363 | +254 | 67 | 29 | 8 | 4 | **72** |
| 3 | Newport Gwent Dragons | 22 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 590 | 449 | +141 | 59 | 41 | 7 | 1 | **72** |
| 4 | Celtic Warriors | 22 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 560 | 451 | +109 | 48 | 37 | 5 | 4 | **65** |
| 5 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 22 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 582 | 512 | +70 | 55 | 60 | 5 | 4 | **55** |
| 6 | Cardiff Blues | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 570 | 467 | +103 | 73 | 54 | 7 | 3 | **54** |
| 7 | Munster | 22 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 422 | 456 | 34 | 45 | 49 | 6 | 5 | **51** |
| 8 | Leinster | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 523 | 580 | 57 | 51 | 65 | 4 | 5 | **47** |
| 9 | Connacht | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 479 | 550 | 71 | 50 | 59 | 5 | 3 | **44** |
| 10 | Edinburgh | 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 454 | 622 | 168 | 52 | 69 | 6 | 2 | **44** |
| 11 | Glasgow | 22 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 442 | 614 | 172 | 52 | 61 | 3 | 3 | **32** |
| 12 | Borders | 22 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 363 | 750 | 387 | 42 | 88 | 1 | 5 | **22** |
| Under the standard bonus point system, points are awarded as follows:
* 4 points for a win * 2 points for a draw * 1 bonus point for scoring 4 tries (or more) (Try bonus) * 1 bonus point for losing by 7 points (or fewer) (Losing bonus) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source: RaboDirect PRO12 Archived 22 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Fixtures

### Round 1

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 41–30 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Tiueti
Durston
Henson (2)
**Con:** Connor (2)
Henson
**Pen:** Connor (4)
Henson | Report | **Try:** Stewart
McCormack
Ward
**Con:** Wallace (3)
**Pen:** Wallace (3) |

| Glasgow | 23–13 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 12–49 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 8–15 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 11–3 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 35–11 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 2

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 29–19 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 53–7 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 12–19 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 33–6 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Frost
McWhirter
Stewart
**Con:** Larkin (3)
**Pen:** Larkin (3) | Report | **Pen:** Howarth
**Drop:** Moffat |

| Celtic Warriors | 29–22 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Cardiff Blues | 33–17 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 3

| Llanelli Scarlets | 27–22 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 30–33 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 22–20 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 37–18 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Ward
McWhirter
Constable
Howe
**Con:** Larkin (4)
**Pen:** Larkin (3) | Report | **Try:** Arasa
Baber
**Con:** Warlow
**Pen:** Warlow
**Drop:** Warlow |

| Glasgow | 19–30 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 33–26 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 4

| Cardiff Blues | 22–3 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 25–16 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 15–16 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Pen:** Staunton (5) | Report | **Try:** Mallon
**Con:** Larkin
**Pen:** Larkin (3) |

| Celtic Warriors | 22–32 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 42–19 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 27–5 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 5

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 29–6 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Glasgow | 26–25 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 42–18 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 26–20 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Howe
Cunningham
**Con:** Larkin (2)
**Pen:** Larkin (4) | Report | **Try:** Lewis
**Pen:** Jenkins (5) |

| Leinster | 21–6 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 35–20 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 6

| Connacht | 20–25 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Celtic Warriors | 19–12 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 26–10 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 21–26 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 3–41 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Pen:** Lee | Report | **Try:** Constable (3)
Howe
Topping
**Con:** Larkin (5)
**Pen:** Larkin (2) |

| Cardiff Blues | 43–6 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 7

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 22–33 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Glasgow | 10–31 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 22–21 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 32–7 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Cunningham (2)
Howe
Shields
**Con:** Larkin (3)
**Pen:** Larkin (2) | Report | **Try:** Powell
**Con:** Robinson |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 36–20 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 34–22 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 8

| Cardiff Blues | 13–25 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Celtic Warriors | 29–23 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 20–9 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 22–16 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 31–20 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 31–20 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Mostyn
**Con:** McHugh
**Pen:** Elwood (2)
McHugh (6) | Report | **Try:** Constable (2)
**Con:** Larkin (2)
**Pen:** Larkin (2) |

### Round 9

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 28–19 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Celtic Warriors | 19–30 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Glasgow | 18–31 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 31–10 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 46–5 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Cunningham
Constable (2)
Ward
Shields
**Con:** Wallace (5)
**Pen:** Wallace (2) | Report | **Try:** Walker |

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 25–36 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 10

| Glasgow | 16–25 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Cardiff Blues | 10–26 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 15–38 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 0–3 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 28–15 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 32–30 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Contepomi
Costello
**Con:** O'Meara (2)
**Pen:** O'Meara (6) | Report | **Try:** Howe
Steinmetz
Humphreys
**Con:** Humphreys (3)
**Pen:** Humphreys (3) |

### Round 11

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 35–14 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 33–11 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 10–50 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 29–21 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 10–9 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Cunningham
**Con:** Larkin
**Pen:** Larkin | Report | **Pen:** Bowen (2)
**Drop:** Phillips |

| Celtic Warriors | 40–17 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 12

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 15–9 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Cardiff Blues | 29–19 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 17–32 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 31–19 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** N. Best
S. Young
Wallace
Brosnihan
**Con:** Larkin (4)
**Pen:** Larkin | Report | **Try:** Morris
Williams
Tiueti
**Con:** Henson
Tiueti |

| Munster | 24–13 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Celtic Warriors | 29–24 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 13

| Glasgow | 27–25 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** A. Bulloch
Lamont
Lawson
**Con:** Howarth (3)
**Pen:** Howarth (2) | Report | **Try:** N. Best
S. Young
McCullough
**Con:** Wallace (2)
**Pen:** Larkin (2) |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 37–20 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 26–14 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 24–10 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 16–37 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 18–21 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 14

| Celtic Warriors | 16–15 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Cardiff Blues | 59–13 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 40–34 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 15–18 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 28–28 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 27–19 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Jarvis
Luscombe
**Con:** Montgomery
**Pen:** Montgomery (5) | Report | **Try:** Wilson
**Con:** Humphreys
**Pen:** Humphreys (4) |

### Round 15

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 23–11 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Glasgow | 48–20 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 18–22 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 40–29 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 36–13 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Sexton
Wallace
McMillan
S. Young
**Con:** Wallace (2)
**Pen:** Larkin (4) | Report | **Try:** Murphy
**Con:** Lawler
**Pen:** Lawler (2) |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 47–12 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 16

| Celtic Warriors | 0–28 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | **Try:** Humphreys
Stewart
McMillan
**Con:** Humphreys (2)
**Pen:** Humphreys (3) |

| Edinburgh | 31–35 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 6–16 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 11–15 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 35–24 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Cardiff Blues | 0–6 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 17

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 20–18 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 33–33 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 35–12 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 37–0 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Howe (2)
Larkin
Sexton
Wallace
**Con:** Larkin (3)
**Pen:** Larkin (2) | Report |  |

| Glasgow | 12–37 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 34–13 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 18

| Celtic Warriors | 29–25 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 14–19 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 31–30 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 8–41 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 24–21 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Cardiff Blues | 19–15 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Shanklin (2)
Williams
**Con:** Robinson
Harris | Report | **Try:** Brosnihan
S. Best
**Con:** Humphreys
**Drop:** Humphreys |

### Round 19

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 60–7 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Glasgow | 19–44 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 51–20 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Munster | 17–28 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 42–27 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Bowe
Ward
Wallace
McMillan
S. Young
**Con:** Humphreys (4)
**Pen:** Humphreys (3) | Report | **Try:** Munn
McPhillips
**Con:** McHugh
**Pen:** McHugh (3)
Hewitt (2) |

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 48–25 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 20

| Cardiff Blues | 60–14 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 19–30 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 16–16 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 15–19 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Fairley
Setiti
**Con:** Vili
**Pen:** Vili | Report | **Try:** S. Best
N. Best
**Pen:** Humphreys (2)
**Drop:** Humphreys |

| Connacht | 14–32 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 36–26 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 21

| Newport Gwent Dragons | 54–10 | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Celtic Warriors | 30–26 | Cardiff Blues |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Edinburgh | 19–17 | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Ulster | 28–6 | Leinster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Howe (2)
Humphreys
**Con:** Humphreys (2)
**Pen:** Humphreys (3) | Report | **Pen:** O'Meara (2) |

| Munster | 39–10 | Connacht |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Neath–Swansea Ospreys | 15–18 | Llanelli Scarlets |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

### Round 22

| Cardiff Blues | 55–22 | Edinburgh |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Connacht | 3–20 | Celtic Warriors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Glasgow | 34–31 | Neath–Swansea Ospreys |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Borders | 10–18 | Munster |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Leinster | 56–39 | Newport Gwent Dragons |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Llanelli Scarlets | 23–16 | Ulster |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Pen:** Jones (5)
**Drop:** Jones | Report | **Try:** McMillan
**Con:** Humphreys
**Pen:** Humphreys (3) |

## Leading scorers

Note: Flags to the left of player names indicate national team as has been defined under IRB eligibility rules, or primary nationality for players who have not yet earned international senior caps. Players may hold one or more non-IRB nationalities.

1. "Leading Points-Scorers". RaboDirect PRO12. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
2. "Leading Try-Scorers". RaboDirect PRO12. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2013.

## InfoBox

| 2003–04 Celtic League | |
| --- | --- |
| Countries | Ireland
Scotland
Wales |
| Champions | Llanelli Scarlets (1st title) |
| Matches played | 132 |
| Attendance | 501,875
(average 3,802 per match) |
| Tries scored | 651
(average 4.9 per match) |
| Top point scorer | Neil Jenkins (Celtic Warriors)
(273 points) |
| Top try scorer | Jamie Robinson (Cardiff Blues)
(12 tries) |
| Official website | |
| www.rabodirectpro12.com | |
|  | |


title: Escudilla Bonita, New Mexico

abstract: Escudilla Bonita is a census-designated place in Catron County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 119 as of the 2010 census.

text:
# Escudilla Bonita, New Mexico

**Escudilla Bonita** is a census-designated place in Catron County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 119 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 12.194 square miles (31.58 km2); 12.159 square miles (31.49 km2) is land and 0.035 square miles (0.091 km2) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 92 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## Education

The school district is Quemado Schools.

## InfoBox

| Escudilla Bonita, New Mexico | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Escudilla Bonita | |
| Coordinates: 34°06′44″N 109°01′23″W / 34.11222°N 109.02306°W / 34.11222; -109.02306 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Catron |
| Area | |
| Total | 12.19 sq mi (31.58 km2) |
| Land | 12.16 sq mi (31.49 km2) |
| Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2) |
| Elevation | 7,317 ft (2,230 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 92 |
| Density | 7.57/sq mi (2.92/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| Area code | 575 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2584097 |


title: Eremo di Sant'Ambrogio

abstract: The Monastero or Eremo di Sant'Ambrogio is a 14th-century Roman Catholic church and monastery located on Via Guido Bonarelli #5 nestled on high slopes of Monte Foce, north of Gubbio, region of Umbria, in Italy. It was initially founded as a rustic Franciscan hermitage following Augustinian rules, outside the city walls of Gubbio.

text:
# Eremo di Sant'Ambrogio

The **Monastero** or **Eremo di Sant'Ambrogio** (Monastery or Hermitage of St Ambrose) is a 14th-century Roman Catholic church and monastery located on Via Guido Bonarelli #5 nestled on high slopes of Monte Foce (Monte Calvo), north of Gubbio, region of Umbria, in Italy. It was initially founded as a rustic Franciscan hermitage following Augustinian rules, outside the city walls of Gubbio.

## History

Tradition holds that niches in the stony mountainside attracted hermits in early medieval times, but by 1331, a number of followers resided here in a priory, outside of the town to pursue contemplative life of prayer. By 1342 Bishop Pietro Gabrielli of Gubbio elevated the site to a monastery, under the Augustinian rule. In 1419, by orders of Pope Martin V, the monastery was joined to that of San Salvatore in Bologna, and assigned to the order of Canons Regular. In 1430, this order was expanded with the canons from Santa Maria al Reno; and in 1445, under Pope Callixtus III, the cannons of San Secondo were transferred here.

The monastery once housed the Blessed Arcangelo Canetoli (c. 1460–1513), and his body is putatively preserved above the main altar/sarcophagus, made of polychrome marble and with glass windows inside the small church. While alive, and after his death, the association of Canetoli with this monastery made the site a place of pilgrimage. In addition, this church also holds the remains of two other famous ecclesiasts from Gubbio, the monk Blessed Francesco Nanni and the Bishop of Gubbio, and humanist scholar, Agostino Steuco (1497 – 1548)

The church initially erected in the 14th century was refurbished in the 17th-century. A chapel in the grotto was putatively used by Canetoli for prayer had a small fresco attributed to Ottaviano Nelli, it was detached and is now housed in the canonry of San Secondo. The church has two altarpieces, a canvas by Annibale Beni (1764-1845) depicting the *Standing Blessed Canetoli in prayer* (wearing a white tunic). A second altarpiece depicts the *St Ambrose baptizes St Augustine* (1550) by Benedetto Nucci. The work was stolen in 1984, but recovered from the shop of an antiquarian. In the sacristy are the remains of a 14th-century fresco attributed to Guido Palmerucci or his followers.

43°21′24″N 12°34′34″E / 43.35671°N 12.57605°E / 43.35671; 12.57605


title: Barbara (Trixie Mattel album)

abstract: Barbara is the third album by American drag queen, comedian, and singer-songwriter Trixie Mattel. It was released on February 7, 2020, through Producer Entertainment Group and ATO Records, and is Mattel's first studio album released through a record label. The album's title is a reference to the first name of the fashion doll Barbie, from which Mattel takes much of her inspiration.

text:
# Barbara (Trixie Mattel album)

***Barbara*** is the third album by American drag queen, comedian, and singer-songwriter Trixie Mattel. It was released on February 7, 2020, through Producer Entertainment Group and ATO Records, and is Mattel's first studio album released through a record label. The album's title is a reference to the first name of the fashion doll Barbie, from which Mattel takes much of her inspiration.

## Background and promotion

In a September 2018 interview with *Billboard*, Mattel announced that she was working on her third studio album entitled *Barbara* and that it would feature an "electro-folk" sound. "Yellow Cloud" was released as the first single from the album on May 17, 2019, though it was later revealed to be a non-album single.

On January 10, 2020, the album's release date was confirmed for February 7, 2020, alongside the album tracklist. She also said the album would be "in the vein of artists like The Beach Boys, The Ventures, and... maybe even a little bit of Blondie." It was also revealed to be a double album, with the first side being focused more on the new surf rock style and the second half focusing more on Mattel's "classic Americana stylings" The album features a cover of Lavender Country's "I Can't Shake the Stranger Out of You" (recorded here as simply "Stranger"), as well as "Jesse Jesse", a love song in tribute of actor Jesse Eisenberg.

*Barbara* was made available for pre-order, and the lead single, "Malibu" was released, on January 24, 2020. Several of Mattel's influences for the finished version of *Barbara* include The Go-Go's, Blondie, The B-52's, Fountains of Wayne, Weezer, Aimee Mann, and The Click Five.

On January 28, 2020, Mattel premiered a new comedy special, *Trixie Mattel: One Night Only* on her YouTube channel. In the half hour special she performs the songs "Jesse Jesse", "Gold", and "Malibu" in her living room in front of her vast collection of dolls. The special went on to be nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Comedy Special at the 2022 ceremony.

A new version of "Stranger" featuring Patrick Haggerty from Lavender Country, the original singers of the song, was released as a single on June 12, 2020, as Mattel announced earlier on her platforms.

## Composition

*Barbara* is primarily an electro-folk, power pop, and surf rock album, heavily inspired 1960s pop and dance music. "Malibu" is a Sheryl Crow-esque guitar-pop song, and "We Got the Look" is a new wave and pop rock track about "being glammed up and hitting the streets". The album's last half consists of country songs that "clearly show her home-roots haven’t gone away".

## Reception

### Critical response

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Metro Weekly* |  |

Writing for *American Songwriter*, Jason Scott said that *Barbara* "pairs the original vision of Trixie with a more mature, more playful, and wittier songwriting sheen", producing "an absolute blowout of beachside boogies, delightfully esoteric songwriting bits, and burning guitar confessions" and a tracklist which is "not only intensely personal but exuberant, fresh, and universal". Hank Adams of *Country Queer* commented that "*Barbara* is a thicker album than you might think if you only tune into the dancier tracks. But as it progresses, it moves from light to dusk into the evening, from first blushing love to wherever we end up after we’ve been tossed around by romance a time or two… or three. More thoughtful than she was when we initially met her, Mattel guides us through *Barbara'*s story with a deft touch." Sean Maunier of *Metro Weekly* wrote that *Barbara* is "her most quintessentially "Trixie Mattel" album yet", stating that Mattel's songwriting "has lost none of its humor, heart, or depth" despite a change in sound from *Two Birds* and *One Stone*. Summing up the record, Maunier concluded that "Trixie Mattel’s great strength as a musician is her ability to marry a deeply irreverent comedic sensibility with a clear respect for the people and places from which she has drawn inspiration".

### Accolades

Accolades for *Barbara*
| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | WOWIE Awards | Outstanding Album or EP | *Barbara* | Nominated |  |
| 2021 | GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Breakthrough Artist | | Nominated |  |
| | Queerty Awards | Indie Music Video | "Malibu" | Won |  |

## Track listing

Disc 1
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Malibu" |  | * Ryan Aceto * Goldston | 3:02 |
| 2. | "We Got the Look" |  | * Aceto * Costanza | 2:22 |
| 3. | "Girl Next Door" | * Firkus * Goldston | * Aceto * Goldston | 2:33 |
| 4. | "Jesse Jesse" | Firkus | * Aceto * Goldston | 3:22 |

Disc 2
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Gold" | Firkus | * Aceto * Goldston | 3:04 |
| 2. | "I Don't Have a Broken Heart" | Firkus | * Aceto * Goldston | 2:49 |
| 3. | "I Do Like You" | Firkus | * Aceto * Goldston | 3:16 |
| 4. | "Stranger" (Lavender Country cover) |  | * Aceto * Goldston | 3:14 |

## Charts

Chart performance for *Barbara*
| Chart (2020) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australian Digital Albums (ARIA) | 21 |
| UK Download Albums (OCC) | 34 |
| UK Indie Album Breakers (OCC) | 16 |
| US Top Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 66 |

## InfoBox

| Barbara | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Trixie Mattel | |
| Released | February 7, 2020 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 23:42 |
| Label |  |
| Producer |  |
| Trixie Mattel chronology | |
| *Trixie Mattel: Moving Parts (The Acoustic Soundtrack)*
(2019) ***Barbara***
(2020) *Full Coverage, Vol. 1*
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Barbara* | |
| 1. "Malibu"
Released: January 24, 2020 2. "Stranger"
Released: June 12, 2020 | |
|  | |


title: 2010 Aberto de Brasília

abstract: The 2010 Aberto de Brasília was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Brasília, Brazil between 9 and 14 August 2010.

text:
# 2010 Aberto de Brasília

The **2010 Aberto de Brasília** was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Brasília, Brazil between 9 and 14 August 2010.

## ATP entrants

### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking\* | Seeding |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BRA | Ricardo Mello | 88 | 1 |
| ARG | Federico del Bonis | 122 | 2 |
| FRA | David Guez | 129 | 3 |
| FRA | Josselin Ouanna | 136 | 4 |
| BRA | João Souza | 139 | 5 |
| BRA | Thiago Alves | 145 | 6 |
| BRA | Marcos Daniel | 152 | 7 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 173 | 8 |

* Rankings are as of August 2, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following player received an Alternate entry into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

## Champions

### Singles

**Tatsuma Ito** def.  Izak van der Merwe, 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

**Franco Ferreiro** /  **André Sá** def.  Ricardo Mello /  Caio Zampieri, 7–6(5), 6–3

## InfoBox

| 2010 Aberto de Brasília | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | August 9 – August 14 |
| Edition | 2nd |
| Location | Brasília, Brazil |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Tatsuma Ito | |
| Doubles | |
| Franco Ferreiro /  André Sá | |
|  | |


title: Fashion District, Toronto

abstract: The Fashion District is a commercial and residential district in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located between the intersection of Bathurst Street to the west, Spadina Avenue to the east, Queen Street West to the north and Front Street to the south. Google Maps extends the district further east of Spadina Avenue to Peter Street.

text:
# Fashion District, Toronto

The **Fashion District** (formerly known as the Garment District) is a commercial and residential district in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located between the intersection of Bathurst Street to the west, Spadina Avenue to the east, Queen Street West to the north and Front Street to the south. Google Maps extends the district further east of Spadina Avenue to Peter Street.

## History

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | 3,949 |  |
| 2016 | 6,506 | +64.8% |
| 2021 | 9,592 | +47.4% |

The district's name is derived from the area's role in the garment industry. In the early 20th century, numerous textile and fabric factories and warehouses were located here due to the proximity and easy access to shipping and rail lines. Garment enterprise owners commissioned the construction of multi-storey buildings to house their manufacturing operations.

Once 80% of the city's Jewish community lived in the immediate area resulting in the establishment of numerous Jewish delis, tailors, bookstores, cinemas, Yiddish theatres and synagogues. Many from this community worked in the garment industry.

After World War II, much of that Jewish community moved further north, and the factories and warehouses began to be converted into other uses. Since the late 1980s, there has been extensive revitalization of the stretch of the Fashion District along Front Street between Spadina Avenue and Bathurst Street with disused railway land being reclaimed for high-end condominium, townhouse and retail development.

### Today

Today, many former warehouses/shops have been transformed into condos, restaurants, bars, or nightclubs. A prominent example of this is 580 King Street West - a nightclub known as Century Room that sits inside a Historical Building on King Street West. There are several buildings classified as Historical Buildings along King Street West and Queen Street West which builders have petitioned the city various times to demolish and turn into condos.

### Future development

Seeing a spillover in condo developments from the adjacent Entertainment District, the Fashion District is starting to see an increase in the number of residential and multi-use developments.

Pemberton Group will develop 543 Richmond Street West on the corner of Portland. While details of the scope of the project have not yet been revealed, an early drawing from the city shows that the multi-phase project will have 476 units and 15 storeys per phase. A podium terrace will hold outdoor amenities which are yet to be determined. Toronto architecture firm Quadrangle will be responsible for the build.

One of the Fashion Districts many historical buildings will be demolished and replaced with condo developments. 73 Bathurst Street which occupies the block from Stuart to King along the east side of Bathurst Street will be torn down and developed by Timbercreek Developments, removing some of the neighbourhoods favourite small businesses including Banknote, and Grand and Clover Cocktail Co. It will still be a couple of years before this development begins but it is coming quickly just like many others.

43°38′42″N 79°23′53″W / 43.645°N 79.398°W / 43.645; -79.398

## InfoBox

| Fashion District | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| Symbols of the garment district. | |
|  | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| City | Toronto |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.462 km2 (0.178 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 9,592 |
| Density | 20,762/km2 (53,770/sq mi) |


title: F1 Circus

abstract: F1 Circus F1 Circus is a series of Formula One-based racing video games developed and published by Nichibutsu starting on the PC Engine in 1990.

text:
# F1 Circus

***F1 Circus*** (エフワン サーカス) is a series of Formula One-based racing video games developed and published by Nichibutsu starting on the PC Engine in 1990.

## Games

The following is a list of games released in the series. None of the series was released outside Japan. The initial games did not feature any licensing, with *F1 Circus Special - Pole to Win* and *Super F1 Circus* featuring only Team Lotus license, as Nichibutsu was a sponsor of the team at the time; *Super F1 Circus Limited* was the first in the series with a full FIA/FOCA license, but the last two games in the series, *Super F1 Circus Gaiden* and *Formula Circus*, featured completely fictional teams.

| Japanese title | English title | System | Year | Season featured |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| エフワン サーカス | ***F1 Circus*** | PC Engine
Famicom | September 14, 1990
February 7, 1992 | 1990 (TG-16)
1991 (FC) |
| エフワン サーカス'91 | ***F1 Circus '91*** | PC Engine | July 12, 1991 | 1991 |
| エフワン サーカス エムディ | ***F1 Circus MD*** | Sega Mega Drive | December 20, 1991 | 1991 |
| エフワン サーカス・スペシャル ポールトゥウイン | ***F1 Circus Special - Pole to Win*** | PC Engine Super CD-ROM² | June 26, 1992 | 1992 |
| スーパー エフワン サーカス | ***Super F1 Circus*** | Super Famicom | July 24, 1992 | 1991 |
| スーパー エフワン サーカス リミテッド | ***Super F1 Circus Limited*** | Super Famicom | October 23, 1992 | 1992 |
| エフワンサーカス'92 | ***F1 Circus '92*** | PC Engine | December 18, 1992 | 1992 |
| スーパー エフワン サーカス2 | ***Super F1 Circus 2*** | Super Famicom | July 29, 1993 | 1993 |
| F1サーカスCD | ***F1 Circus CD*** | Sega Mega-CD | March 18, 1994 | 1991-1993 |
| スーパー エフワン サーカス3 | ***Super F1 Circus 3*** | Super Famicom | July 14, 1994 | 1994 |
| スーパー エフワン サーカス外伝 | ***Super F1 Circus Gaiden*** | Super Famicom | July 7, 1995 | N/A |
| フォーミュラ・サーカス | ***Formula Circus*** | PlayStation | May 2, 1997 | N/A |

## InfoBox

| F1 Circus | |
| --- | --- |
| Front cover of the PC Engine version of *F1 Circus*, the first version of the first game in the series. | |
| Genre(s) | Simulation-style racing games |
| Developer(s) | Nihon Bussan
Make Software (Famicom title)
Micronics (Mega Drive title)
Cream (Super Famicom titles) |
| Publisher(s) | Nichibutsu |


abstract: Fairfield Township is a township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,011 at the 2020 census, down from the 2010 census.

text:
# Fairfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania

**Fairfield Township** is a township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,011 at the 2020 census, down from the 2010 census.

## Geography

Fairfield Township is located in southern Crawford County, bordered to the south by Mercer County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 19.34 square miles (50.08 km2), of which 19.32 square miles (50.03 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2), or 0.10%, is water. French Creek, a tributary of the Allegheny River, forms the northeastern boundary of the township, and Conneaut Outlet, a tributary of French Creek, forms the northwestern boundary. The borough of Cochranton borders the township to the northeast.

### Natural features

**Geologic Province:** Northwestern Glaciated Plateau
**Lowest Elevation:** 1,050 ft (320 m) French Creek where it flows south of the township.
**Highest Elevation:** 1,510 ft (460 m) at a high point south of Cochranton.
**Major Rivers/Streams and Watersheds:** French Creek (forms eastern border) and Conneaut Outlet (forms northern border)
**Minor Rivers/Streams and Watersheds:** unnamed tributaries for both
**Biological Diversity Areas:** Conneaut Marsh Complex-South BDA, French Creek-Conneaut Outlet Confluence BDA, Lower French Creek BDA
**Landscape Conservation Areas:** Conneaut-Geneva Marsh LCA, French Creek LCA

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | 1,104 |  |  |
| 2010 | 1,023 |  | −7.3% |
| 2020 | 1,010 |  | −1.3% |
| 2023 (est.) | 989 |  | −2.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,104 people, 423 households, and 321 families residing in the township. The population density was 56.8 inhabitants per square mile (21.9/km2). There were 570 housing units at an average density of 29.4 per square mile (11.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 99.37% White, 0.18% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, and 0.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.

There were 423 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $34,955, and the median income for a family was $42,375. Males had a median income of $31,094 versus $19,519 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,783. About 8.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

41°31′00″N 80°06′59″W / 41.51667°N 80.11639°W / 41.51667; -80.11639

## InfoBox

| Fairfield Township, Crawford County,
Pennsylvania | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Conneaut Outlet on the border of Fairfield Township (left) and Union Township (right) | |
| Location of Fairfield Township in Crawford County | |
| Location of Crawford County in Pennsylvania | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Crawford County |
| Area | |
| Total | 19.34 sq mi (50.08 km2) |
| Land | 19.32 sq mi (50.03 km2) |
| Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
| Highest elevation (southeast corner of township south of Cochranton) | 1,510 ft (460 m) |
| Lowest elevation (French Creek) | 1,050 ft (320 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,010 |
| Estimate (2023) | 989 |
| Density | 50.99/sq mi (19.69/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (EDT) |
| Area code | 814 |


title: Galeopsis segetum

abstract: Galeopsis segetum, commonly known as downy hemp-nettle, is a species of flowering plant in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It grows as a weed in arable ground throughout Europe. Although superficially resembling the stinging nettle it is of a different family and does not sting.

text:
# Galeopsis segetum

***Galeopsis segetum***, commonly known as **downy hemp-nettle**, is a species of flowering plant in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It grows as a weed in arable ground throughout Europe. Although superficially resembling the stinging nettle it is of a different family and does not sting.

Media related to *Galeopsis segetum* at Wikimedia Commons  Data related to *Galeopsis segetum* at Wikispecies

## InfoBox

| *Galeopsis segetum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Galeopsis* |
| Species: | ***G. segetum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Galeopsis segetum***
Neck. 1770 | |
|


title: 2002 Trophée Lalique

abstract: The 2002 Trophée Lalique was the fourth event of six in the 2002–03 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris Bercy in Paris on November 14–17. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2002–03 Grand Prix Final. The compulsory dance was the Austrian Waltz. The competition was named after the Lalique company, which was its chief sponsor at the time.

text:
# 2002 Trophée Lalique

The **2002 Trophée Lalique** was the fourth event of six in the 2002–03 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris Bercy in Paris on November 14–17. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2002–03 Grand Prix Final. The compulsory dance was the Austrian Waltz.

The competition was named after the Lalique company, which was its chief sponsor at the time.

## Results

### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Michael Weiss | United States | 3.5 | 5 | 1 |
| **2** | Zhang Min | China | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| **3** | Takeshi Honda | Japan | 5.0 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Stanick Jeannette | France | 5.5 | 5 | 3 |
| 5 | Brian Joubert | France | 5.5 | 1 | 5 |
| 6 | Vincent Restencourt | France | 8.0 | 4 | 6 |
| 7 | Ilia Klimkin | Russia | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Ben Ferreira | Canada | 13.0 | 10 | 8 |
| 9 | Silvio Smalun | Germany | 13.5 | 7 | 10 |
| 10 | Yamato Tamura | Japan | 14.5 | 11 | 9 |
| 11 | Han Jong-in | North Korea | 15.5 | 9 | 11 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Sasha Cohen | United States | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| **2** | Yoshie Onda | Japan | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| **3** | Alisa Drei | Finland | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Elena Liashenko | Ukraine | 6.5 | 5 | 4 |
| 5 | Sarah Meier | Switzerland | 6.5 | 3 | 5 |
| 6 | Yukari Nakano | Japan | 10.0 | 8 | 6 |
| 7 | Fang Dan | China | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Michelle Currie | Canada | 11.0 | 6 | 8 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| **2** | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | France | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| **3** | Pang Qing / Tong Jian | China | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao | China | 6.5 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | Tiffany Scott / Philip Dulebohn | United States | 7.5 | 7 | 4 |
| 6 | Viktoria Borzenkova / Andrei Chuvilyaev | Russia | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Stephanie Kalesavich / Aaron Parchem | United States | 10.5 | 5 | 8 |
| 8 | Eva-Maria Fitze / Rico Rex | Germany | 11.5 | 9 | 7 |
| 9 | Tatiana Chuvaeva / Dmitri Palamarchuk | Ukraine | 14.0 | 10 | 9 |
| 10 | Sabrina Lefrançois / Jérôme Blanchard | France | 14.0 | 8 | 10 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov | Ukraine | 2.4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| **2** | Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder | France | 4.8 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| **3** | Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto | United States | 5.4 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Svetlana Kulikova / Arseni Markov | Russia | 7.4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Natalia Gudina / Alexei Beletski | Israel | 10.0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Roxane Petetin / Mathieu Jost | France | 12.0 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Miriam Steinel / Vladimir Tsvetkov | Germany | 14.0 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Zhang Weina / Cao Xianming | China | 17.0 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
| 9 | Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat | France | 17.0 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | Rie Arikawa / Kenji Miyamoto | Japan | 20.0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |

## InfoBox

| 2002 Trophée Lalique | |
| --- | --- |
| Type: | Grand Prix |
| Date: | November 14 – 17 |
| Season: | 2002–03 |
| Location: | Paris |
| Venue: | Palais Omnisports Paris Bercy |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles:
Michael Weiss | |
| Ladies' singles:
Sasha Cohen | |
| Pairs:
Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | |
| Ice dance:
Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov | |
|  | |
| Previous:
2001 Trophée Lalique | |
| Next:
2003 Trophée Lalique | |
| Previous GP:
2002 Bofrost Cup on Ice | |
| Next GP:
2002 Cup of Russia | |


title: Atimura japonica

abstract: Atimura japonica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873.

text:
# Atimura japonica

***Atimura japonica*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873.

## InfoBox

| *Atimura japonica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Atimura* |
| Species: | ***A. japonica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Atimura japonica***<br>Bates, 1873 | |
|


title: F. W. Schröder-Schrom

abstract: F.W. Schröder-Schrom was a German actor who appeared in more than a hundred films between 1920 and 1955 including the military comedy-drama Shoulder Arms (1939).

text:
# F. W. Schröder-Schrom

**F.W. Schröder-Schrom** (31 May 1879 – 10 May 1956) was a German actor who appeared in more than a hundred films between 1920 and 1955 including the military comedy-drama *Shoulder Arms* (1939).

## Selected filmography

## Bibliography

* Richards, Jeffrey. *Visions of Yesterday*. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973.

## InfoBox

| F.W. Schröder-Schrom | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Franz Wilhelm Emil Schröder
31 May 1879
Frankfurt, German Empire |
| Died | 10 May 1956 (1956-05-11) (aged 76)
West Berlin, West Germany |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1920–1955 (film) |


title: Farida Abdulla Khan

abstract: Farida Abdulla Khan is currently a professor in the Department of Educational Studies at Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi, India. She is also the managing editor of Contemporary Dialogue in Education by Sage. Earlier, She was a former Dean of Education at JMI. Khan earned a masters in developmental psychology from the City University of New York in 1989 and a PhD in developmental psychology at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York in 1994. She has taught in many institutes, including Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). In 2011, she was appointed as a member of the Task Force on Research and Evaluation by National Advisory Council. Since 2013, she has also been a member of the National Commission for Minorities. She actively writes on Kashmir issues and educational issues of backward communities and minorities.

text:
# Farida Abdulla Khan

**Farida Abdulla Khan** (born 7 December 1951) is currently a professor in the Department of Educational Studies at Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi, India. She is also the managing editor of C*ontemporary Dialogue in Education* by Sage. Earlier, She was a former Dean of Education at JMI.

Khan earned a masters in developmental psychology from the City University of New York in 1989 and a PhD in developmental psychology at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York in 1994. She has taught in many institutes, including Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). In 2011, she was appointed as a member of the Task Force on Research and Evaluation by National Advisory Council. Since 2013, she has also been a member of the National Commission for Minorities. She actively writes on Kashmir issues and educational issues of backward communities and minorities.

## InfoBox

| ProfessorFarida Abdulla Khan | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1951-12-07) 7 December 1951<br>Punjab |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Education | PhD |
| Alma mater | Panjab University, City University of New York, University of Paris, Punjab University |
| Occupation | Professor |
| Employer | Jamia Millia Islamia |
| Title | Member of National Commission for Minorities |


title: Bad Love (Key song)

abstract: "Bad Love" is a song recorded by South Korean singer Key serving as the second single for his 2021 extended play of the same name. It was released on September 27, 2021, through SM Entertainment as the album's lead single. The song was written by Kenzie, who also handled the composition and arrangement with Adrian McKinnon.

text:
# Bad Love (Key song)

"**Bad Love**" is a song recorded by South Korean singer Key serving as the second single for his 2021 extended play of the same name. It was released on September 27, 2021, through SM Entertainment as the album's lead single. The song was written by Kenzie, who also handled the composition and arrangement with Adrian McKinnon.

## Background and release

On September 6, 2021, SM Entertainment announced the upcoming release date of Key's first Korean-language extended play, *Bad Love*, led by the single of the same name. The first single from the EP, "Hate That...", had already been released a month prior. Key showcased the song for the first time at his Beyond Live concert, Groks in the Keyland, on September 26, 2021, before releasing it alongside the album on the next day. Two music video teasers were released on September 25 and September 26, respectively. The song together with the music video were released on September 27.

## Composition

"Bad Love" was written by Kenzie. Musically, the song is described as a dance-pop song that creates a retro mood with a strong synth sound and a lively beat. The lyrics revolve around "a tale of ecstatic love turned toxic".

## Critical reception

"Bad Love" on year-end lists
| Critic/Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bollywood Hungama | 25 Korean Songs that Defined 2021 | Placed |  |
| *Dazed* | The best K-pop tracks of 2021 | 2 |  |
| *Marie Claire* | The 20 Best New K-Pop Songs of 2021 | Placed |  |
| *NME* | The 25 best K-pop songs of 2021 | 3 |  |
| *Paper* | The 40 Best K-Pop Songs of 2021 | 5 |  |
| *PhilStar Life* | 21 K-pop Title Tracks That Defined 2021 | 20 |  |
| The Ringer | The Best K-pop Songs of 2021 | 1 |  |
| *Teen Vogue* | 21 Best K-Pop Music Videos of 2021 | Placed |  |
| *Tone Deaf* | The best K-pop songs of 2021 | Placed |  |

## Accolades

Music program wins for "Bad Love"
| Program | Date | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Show! Music Core* (MBC) | October 9, 2021 |  |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes for *Bad Love*.

**Studio**

**Personnel**

* Key – vocals, background vocals
* Junny – background vocals
* Kenzie – vocal directing, lyrics, composition, arrangement
* Adrian McKinnon – composition
* Lee Min-gyu – recording
* Jung Yu-ra – digital editing
* No Min-ji – engineering for mix
* Nam Koong-jin – mixing
* Kwon Nam-woo – mastering

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bad Love"
| Chart (2021) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 34 |
| South Korea (K-pop Hot 100) | 87 |
| US World Digital Song Sales (*Billboard*) | 13 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Bad Love"
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | September 27, 2021 |  |  |  |

## InfoBox

| "Bad Love" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Key | |
| from the EP  *Bad Love* | |
| Language | Korean |
| Released | September 27, 2021 |
| Studio | * SM SSAM Studio * Sound POOL Studios * SM Big Shot Studio |
| Genre | Dance-pop |
| Length | 3:25 |
| Label | SM Entertainment |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Kenzie * Adrian McKinnon |
| Key singles chronology | |
| "Hate That..."
(2021) "**Bad Love**"
(2021) "Gasoline"
(2022) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Bad Love" on YouTube | |
|  | |


abstract: The play-offs of the 2017 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III were the final stages of the Group III zonal competition involving teams from Europe and Africa. Using the positions determined in their pools, the fifteen teams faced off to determine their placing in the 2017 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III. The top two teams advanced to Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II.

text:
# 2017 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III – play-offs

The **play-offs** of the **2017 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III** were the final stages of the Group III zonal competition involving teams from Europe and Africa. Using the positions determined in their pools, the fifteen teams faced off to determine their placing in the 2017 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III. The top two teams advanced to Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II.

| Placing | Pool A | Pool B | Pool C | Pool D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Greece | Cyprus | Finland | Moldova |
| **2** | Malta | Ireland | Tunisia | Morocco |
| **3** | Armenia | Kenya | Macedonia | Algeria |
| **4** |  | Iceland | Cameroon | Mozambique |
|

## Promotional play-offs

The first placed teams of each pool were drawn in head-to-head rounds. The winners advanced to Group II in 2018.

### Greece vs. Finland

|
Greece
2 | National Tennis School & Tennis Club Acvila, Chișinău, Moldova
17 June 2017
Clay | |
Finland
0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3   1
 **Eleni Kordolaimi**
Oona Orpana **6**
0 **6**
4      2
 **Valentini Grammatikopoulou**
Piia Suomalainen **7**
5 **6**
1      3
 Valentini Grammatikopoulou / Eleni Kordolaimi
Emma Laine / Piia Suomalainen       **not
played** | | | |

### Cyprus vs. Moldova

|
Cyprus
0 | National Tennis School & Tennis Club Acvila, Chișinău, Moldova
17 June 2017
Clay | |
Moldova
2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3   1
 Eliza Omirou
**Vitalia Stamat** 2
**6**  **78**
66 4
**6**     2
 Eleni Louka
**Alexandra Perper** 0
**6**  2
**6**       3
 Eliza Omirou / Maria Siopacha
Alexandra Perper / Gabriela Porubin       **not
played** | | | |

## 5th to 8th play-offs

The second placed teams of each pool were drawn in head-to-head rounds to find the equal fifth and seventh placed teams.

### Malta vs. Tunisia

|
Malta
2 | National Tennis School & Tennis Club Acvila, Chișinău, Moldova
17 June 2017
Clay | |
Tunisia
1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3   1
 **Helene Pellicano**
Mouna Bouzgarrou **6**
1 **6**
4      2
 Elaine Genovese
**Chiraz Bechri** 3
**6**  1
**6**       3
 **Elaine Genovese / Helene Pellicano**
Chiraz Bechri / Mouna Bouzgarrou **6**
0 **6**
1 | | | |

### Ireland vs. Morocco

|
Ireland
1 | National Tennis School & Tennis Club Acvila, Chișinău, Moldova
17 June 2017
Clay | |
Morocco
2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3   1
 **Jane Fennelly**
Abir Elfahimi **6**
3 2
**6**  **6**
0    2
 Jennifer Timotin
**Lina Qostal** 65
**77** 0
**6**       3
 Ruth Copas / Jane Fennelly
**Rita Atik / Lina Qostal** 4
**6**  5
**7** | | | |

## 9th to 12th play-offs

The third placed teams of each pool were drawn in head-to-head rounds to find the equal ninth and eleventh placed teams.

### Armenia vs. Macedonia

|
Armenia
1 | National Tennis School & Tennis Club Acvila, Chișinău, Moldova
17 June 2017
Clay | |
North Macedonia
2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3   1
 **Anna Movsisyan**
Viktorija Veselinova 5
**7**  **6**
2 **6**
2    2
 Marina Davtyan
**Nora Hristovska** 2
**6**  4
**6**       3
 Marina Davtyan / Anna Movsisyan
**Nora Hristovska / Viktorija Veselinova** **6**
4 4
**6**  4
**6** | | | |

### Kenya vs. Algeria

|
Kenya
0 | National Tennis School & Tennis Club Acvila, Chișinău, Moldova
17 June 2017
Clay | |
Algeria
2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3   1
 Sneha Kotecha
**Lynda Benkaddour** 5
**7**  2
**6**       2
 Shufaa Changawa Ruwa
**Amira Benaissa** 3
**6**  2
**6**       3
 Sneha Kotecha / Shufaa Changawa Ruwa
Amira Benaissa / Lynda Benkaddour       **not
played** | | | |

## 13th to 14th play-offs

The fourth placed teams of each pool were drawn in head-to-head rounds to find the thirteenth and equal fourteenth placed teams.

### Iceland vs. Mozambique

|
Iceland
3 | National Tennis School & Tennis Club Acvila, Chișinău, Moldova
17 June 2017
Clay | |
Mozambique
0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3   1
 **Sofia Sóley Jónasdóttir**
Cláudia Sumaia **6**
1 **6**
0      2
 **Anna Soffía Grönholm**
Marieta de Lyubov Nhamitambo 5
**7**  **6**
3 **6**
2    3
 **Sofia Sóley Jónasdóttir / Selma Óskarsdóttir**
Ilga Adolfo João / Marieta de Lyubov Nhamitambo **77**
61 1
**6**  **6**
3 | | | |

### Final placements

|
|  |
| **Placing** | **Teams** | |
| **Promoted/First** | Greece | Moldova |
| **Third** | Finland | Cyprus |
| **Fifth** | Malta | Morocco |
| **Seventh** | Tunisia | Ireland |
| **Ninth** | Macedonia | Algeria |
| **Eleventh** | Armenia | Kenya |
| **Thirteenth** | Iceland | |
| **Fourteenth** | Cameroon | Mozambique |

* **Greece** and  **Moldova** were promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2018.


abstract: Fairfield Township is one of the seventeen townships of Highland County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,661.

text:
# Fairfield Township, Highland County, Ohio

**Fairfield Township** is one of the seventeen townships of Highland County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,661.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:

Two incorporated villages are located in Fairfield Township: Highland in the west, and Leesburg in the center.

## Name and history

It is one of seven Fairfield Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## InfoBox

| Fairfield Township, Highland County, Ohio | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Rattlesnake Creek on the township's northeastern border | |
| Location of Fairfield Township in Highland County | |
| Coordinates: 39°20′23″N 83°33′27″W / 39.33972°N 83.55750°W / 39.33972; -83.55750 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Highland |
| Area | |
| Total | 39.70 sq mi (102.83 km2) |
| Land | 39.69 sq mi (102.80 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 981 ft (299 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 3,661 |
| Density | 92/sq mi (36/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 39-26026 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1086303 |


title: Gabriele Mandel

abstract: Gabriele Mandel was an Italian islamist, psychologist, writer, and artist of Afghan descent. He was also known by the names of Gabriele Mandel Khān and Gabriele Sugana. He was also a Sufi guide (shaikh) in the Jerrahi Order.

text:
# Gabriele Mandel

**Gabriele Mandel** (12 February 1924 in Bologna – 1 July 2010 in Milan) was an Italian islamist, psychologist, writer, and artist of Afghan descent. He was also known by the names of Gabriele Mandel Khān and Gabriele Sugana. He was also a Sufi guide (shaikh) in the Jerrahi Order.

## Early life and education

Mandel was the son of the Jewish writer Carlotta Rimini and the Sufi and historian Yusuf Roberto Mandel (of Turco-Afghan descent). His godfather was the poet Gabriele D'Annunzio. A Muslim, Mandel promoted interfaith dialogue and peace-building throughout his life.

In his youth Mandel studied music at the Conservatory of Vicenza, graduating in violin and harmony. After WWII (during which, along with his father, he was imprisoned and tortured by Nazis) he studied classical languages and literature and did extensive archaeological field research in India and in the Middle East, which he subsequently published. Later he developed scientific interests and graduated first in psychology and then as a medical doctor at the Faculty of Medicine of Pavia.

## Career

After the training he began working as a psychotherapist, an activity that he continued during his life, in parallel with that of ceramist and writer. He wrote nearly two hundred books –many of which were translated into several languages- on subjects ranging from art history and calligraphy to Sufism. His ceramics have been exhibited throughout the world.

## Publications

He was the author of some 200 books published by major Italian presses (Rizzoli, Mondadori, Rusconi, Longanesi, Edizioni San Paolo, Franco Maria Ricci, Bompiani, etc.), many of which have been translated into several languages, including English.

### Books in English (selected)

* *Japanese Alphabet: The 48 Essential Characters* (2008), Abbeville Press ISBN 978-0-7892-0959-7
* *Arabic Script: Styles, Variants and Calligraphic Adaptations* (2006), Abbeville Press ISBN 978-0-7892-0879-8
* *Concise Guide to Tarot* (1995), Grange Books; ISBN 978-1856275927
* *The Complete Paintings of Botticelli* (1986), Penguin Classics of World Art; ISBN 978-0140086485
* *Tantra - rites of love* (1979), Rizzoli; ASIN: B001NOH50U
* *How to recognize Islamic art* (1979), Macdonald Educational; ISBN 978-0140052381
* *The Life and Times of Genghis Khan; Portraits of Greatness* (1970), Littlehampton Book Services Ltd; ISBN 978-0600338246
* *The Life and Times of Mohammed; Portraits of Greatness* (1969), Hamlyn; ASIN: B002AHV1QS
* *The Life and Times of Buddha; Portraits of Greatness* (1968), Hamlyn; ISBN 978-0600031536
* *Siena, the city of the Palio* (1959), Silvana Publisher; ASIN: B0007IYUOM

### Books in Italian (selected)

## Awards

### In Italy

### In Turkey

## InfoBox

| Gabriele Mandel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1924-02-12)February 12, 1924
Bologna |
| Died | July 1, 2010(2010-07-01) (aged 86)
Milan |
| Nationality | Italian |


title: 2002 Trophée des Champions

abstract: The 2002 Trophée des Champions was a football match held at Stade Pierre de Coubertin, Cannes on 27 July 2002, that saw 2001–02 Division 1 champions Olympique Lyonnais defeat 2001–02 Coupe de France winners FC Lorient 5–1.

text:
# 2002 Trophée des Champions

The **2002 Trophée des Champions** was a football match held at Stade Pierre de Coubertin, Cannes on 27 July 2002, that saw 2001–02 Division 1 champions Olympique Lyonnais defeat 2001–02 Coupe de France winners FC Lorient 5–1.

## Presentation

The match refereed by Bruno Coué took place on July 27, 2002 at the Stade Pierre-de-Coubertin in the La Bocca district of Cannes, and was broadcast in France on M6. The Lyonnais won the game with a score of 5-1, thanks to a hat-trick from Sidney Govou, and goals from Vikash Dhorasoo and Peguy Luyindula, the only Lorient goal being the work of Patrice Loko. Olympique Lyonnais thus won its first Champions Trophy.

## Match details

| Lyon | 5–1 | Lorient |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Govou  8', 25', 74'
Dhorasoo  40'
Luyindula  79' | Report | Loko  27' |

Stade Pierre de Coubertin, CannesAttendance: 5,041Referee: Bruno Coué

| **LYON:**   GK **1**  Grégory Coupet  RB **19**  Jean-Marc Chanelet  CB **5**  Caçapa  CB **20**  Patrick Müller  LB **13**  Jérémie Bréchet  MF **6**  Philippe Violeau  MF **8**  Juninho   63'  MF **10**  Eric Carrière  MF **24**  Vikash Dhorasoo  FW **9**  Sonny Anderson ()   75'  FW **14**  Sidney Govou   75'  **Substitutes:**  GK **30**  Nicolas Puydebois  DF **4**  Florent Laville  MF **7**  Mahamadou Diarra   63'  FW **11**  Tony Vairelles   75'  FW **18**  Péguy Luyindula   75'  **Manager:**  Paul Le Guen | **LORIENT:**   GK **1**  Stéphane Le Garrec  RB **2**  Loïc Druon  CB **5**  Christophe Ferron  CB **15**  Richard Martini  LB **20**  Yohan Bouzin  54'  59'  MF **6**  Sylvain Ripoll  MF **8**  Samassi Abou  MF **10**  Pascal Bedrossian ()  MF **27**  Pape Malick Diop   46'  LW **11**  Patrice Loko   63'  FW **22**  Élie Kroupi  34'  **Substitutes:**  GK **30**  Fabien Garnier  DF **3**  Marc Boutruche   59'  DF **4**  Anthony Gauvin   46'  MF **14**  Tchiressoua Guel   63'  FW **7**  Nicolas Esceth-N'Zi  **Manager:**  Yvon Pouliquen |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2002 Trophée des Champions
| Event | Trophée des Champions |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 27 July 2002 (2002-07-27) |
| Venue | Stade Pierre de Coubertin, Cannes, France |
| Referee | Bruno Coué |
| Attendance | 5,041 |
|


title: 1949–50 DDR-Oberliga

abstract: The 1949–50 DDR-Oberliga, playing as the DS-Liga in its first season as the DDR, the German Democratic Republic was only formed after the start of the season, was the inaugural season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany. The league was contested by 14 teams and ZSG Horch Zwickau won the championship. It was the second and last East German championship for Zwickau, having previously won the 1948 edition under the name of SG Planitz. Heinz Satrapa of ZSG Horch Zwickau was the league's top scorer with 23 goals.

text:
# 1949–50 DDR-Oberliga

The **1949–50 DDR-Oberliga**, playing as the **DS-Liga** in its first season as the *DDR*, the German Democratic Republic was only formed after the start of the season, was the inaugural season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.

The league was contested by 14 teams and ZSG Horch Zwickau won the championship. It was the second and last East German championship for Zwickau, having previously won the 1948 edition under the name of SG Planitz.

Heinz Satrapa of ZSG Horch Zwickau was the league's top scorer with 23 goals.

## Table

The 1949–50 season was the inaugural season of the league.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ZSG Horch Zwickau (C) | 26 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 69 | 27 | +42 | 41 | League champions |
| 2 | SG Friedrichstadt | 26 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 87 | 29 | +58 | 39 | Club dissolved |
| 3 | BSG Waggonbau Dessau | 26 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 67 | 36 | +31 | 37 |  |
| 4 | BSG KWU Erfurt | 26 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 58 | 30 | +28 | | 35 |
| 5 | ZSG Union Halle | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 56 | 38 | +18 | | 31 |
| 6 | BSG Franz Mehring Marga | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 49 | 48 | +1 | | 31 |
| 7 | BSG Märkische Volksstimme Babelsberg | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 42 | 66 | 24 | | 24 |
| 8 | ZSG Industrie Leipzig | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 38 | 45 | 7 | | 22 |
| 9 | Einheit Meerane | 26 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 38 | 56 | 18 | | 21 |
| 10 | BSG Hans Wendler Stendal | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 31 | 45 | 14 | | 19 |
| 11 | SG Gera Süd | 26 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 34 | 54 | 20 | | 19 |
| 12 | ZSG Altenburg | 26 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 34 | 50 | 16 | | 17 |
| 13 | ZSG Anker Wismar (R) | 26 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 17 | Relegation to DDR-Liga |
| 14 | BSG Vorwärts Schwerin (R) | 26 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 30 | 84 | 54 | | 11 |

Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | ALT | ANK | MEE | FMM | FRI | GER | STN | ZWI | IND | ERF | BAB | DES | HAL | VSW |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ZSG Altenburg |  | 2–1 | 5–1 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–4 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| Anker Wismar | 1–1 |  | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–4 | 0–1 |
| Einheit Meerane | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 1–1 | 3–4 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 2–4 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 1–4 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Franz Mehring Marga | 5–2 | 3–2 | 5–1 |  | 4–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 4–3 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| SG Friedrichstadt | 4–0 | 11–0 | 1–2 | 8–0 |  | 3–1 | 6–1 | 1–5 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 5–0 |
| Gera Süd | 1–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–5 |  | 4–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 5–1 |
| Hans Wendler Stendal | 0–1 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 2–1 |  | 0–2 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Horch Zwickau | 1–0 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |  | 4–3 | 2–3 | 6–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 7–1 |
| Industrie Leipzig | 1–0 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |  | 0–4 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 4–0 |
| KWU Erfurt | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | +:- | 2–5 | 3–0 |  | 5–0 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 5–2 |
| MV Babelsberg | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–4 | 3–1 | 2–12 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 1–3 | 2–0 | 2–5 |
| Motor Dessau | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2–3 | 5–2 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 5–1 |  | 0–1 | 10–0 |
| Union Halle | 3–3 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–4 | 1–4 | 6–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 3–5 | 3–0 | 1–4 |  | 6–0 |
| Vorwärts Schwerin | 5–0 | 0–6 | 4–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 2–4 | 1–4 | 2–6 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 1–1 |  |

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Notes: 1. The result of the match between BSG KWU Erfurt and Hans Wendler Stendal (3–4) has been declared invalid. It was scored with a goalless win for Erfurt.

## Name changes

East German clubs were subject to frequent name changes in this era. The following 1949–50 DDR-Oberliga clubs changed their name during the off-season and in the season.

| 1948–49 name | 1949–50 name | 1950–51 name |
| --- | --- | --- |
| SG Planitz | ZSG Horch Zwickau | BSG Motor Zwickau |
| Waggonbau Dessau | | Motor Dessau |
| Eintracht Erfurt | KWU Erfurt | Turbine Erfurt |
| Union Halle | | Turbine Halle |
| Franz Mehring Marga | | Aktivist Brieske-Ost |
| SG Babelsberg | Märkische Volksstimme Babelsberg | Rotation Babelsberg |
| Industrie Leipzig | | Chemie Leipzig |
| SG Meerane | Einheit Meerane | Fortschrit Meerane |
| Hans Wendler Stendal | | Lokomotive Stendal |
| SG Gera | | Motor Gera |
| SG Altenburg-Nord | ZSG Altenburg | Stahl Altenburg |
| Wismar-Süd | Anker Wismar | |
| SG Schwerin | Vorwärts Schwerin | |

1. *fuwo*, page: 93
2. *fuwo*, page: 23
3. "East Germany - List of Champions". *RSSSF*. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
4. "DDR-Meister" \[East German champions\]. *dfb.de* (in German). German Football Association. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
5. "DDDR » Oberliga » Torschützenkönige" \[DDR-Oberliga top scorers\]. *Weltfussball.de* (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2016.
6. "East Germany 1946-1990". *RSSSF*. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
7. "DDR » Oberliga 1949/1950" \[DDR-Oberliga 1949–50\]. *Weltfussball.de* (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2016.

### Sources

* "Das war unser Fußball im Osten" \[This was our football in the East\]. *Fußball-Woche (fuwo)* (in German). Berlin: Axel-Springer-Verlag. 1991.

## InfoBox

DDR-Oberliga
| Season | 1949–50 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | ZSG Horch Zwickau |
| Relegated |  |
| Matches played | 182 |
| Goals scored | 668 (3.67 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Heinz Satrapa (23) |
| Total attendance | 1,837,500 |
| Average attendance | 10,096 |
| 1949 (Ostzonenmeisterschaft) 1950–51 | |


title: Barkagaon

abstract: Barkagaon is a village in the Barkagaon CD block in the Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision of the Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

text:
# Barkagaon

**Barkagaon** is a village in the Barkagaon CD block in the Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision of the Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography

15km
10milesBIH A R Mohana
River Damodar
River Bokaro
River Konar
River Barsoti River Barakar River CCL
Hazaribagh Area CCL Argada Area CCL Barka
Sayal Area CCL Amrapali
& Chandragupta Area Surajkund hot springHS Konar
DamD Hazaribagh
Wildlife SanctuaryT UrimariCT ReligaraCT MeruCT KonraCT GidiCT DariCT CherraCT ChauparanCT CharhiCT BishnugarhCT BarhiCT HazaribaghM Tati JhariyaR PadmaR Nagar BarsotR KhapriaonR KeredariR KatkamsandiR KatkamdagR IchakR GorharR DaruR ChurchuR ChalkushaR  BarkagaonR  BarkathaR**Cities, towns and locations in Hazaribagh district in North Chotanagpur Division**
Some census towns and locations around Hazaribagh city have been shown in the Hazaribagh City map
M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, T: tourist centre, D: dam, HS: hot spring
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

### Location

Barkagaon is located at 23°51′54″N 85°13′00″E / 23.8651°N 85.2167°E / 23.8651; 85.2167.

### Area overview

Hazaribagh district is a plateau area and forests occupy around about 45% of the total area. It is a predominantly rural area with 92.34% of the population living in rural areas against 7.66% in the urban areas. There are many census towns in the district, as can be seen in the map alongside. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people but with the extension of coal mines, particularly in the southern part of the district, employment in coal mines is increasing. However, it has to be borne in mind that modern mining operations are highly mechanised. Four operational areas of Central Coalfields are marked on the map. All these areas are spread across partly this district and partly the neighbouring districts.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Urbanisation data calculated on the basis of census data for CD blocks and may vary a little against unpublished official data.

## Civic administration

### Police station

Barkagaon police station serves the Barkagaon CD block.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Barkagaon CD block are located at Barkagaon.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Barkagaon had a total population of 11,689, of which 6,023 (52%) were males and 5,666 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 1,697. The total number of literate persons in Barkagaon was 7,187 (71.93% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

State Highway 7 passes through Barkagaon.

## Education

Karnapura College, a degree college, established in 1992 at Barkagaon, is affiliated to Vinoba Bhave University. It offers courses in arts and science and has hostel facilities.

Indira Gandhi Memorial Inter College at Barkagaon was established in 2008.

Kautilya Mahila Inter College at Barkagaon was established in 2014.

Adarsh Madhya Vidyalaya( Model Middle School) is a prominent institution of Primary Education established in 1950. First Headmaster of this school was Kamruddin Ahmed awardee of President award.

## InfoBox

| Barkagaon | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| BarkagaonLocation in Jharkhand, IndiaBarkagaonBarkagaon (India) | |
| Coordinates: 23°51′19″N 85°12′54″E / 23.85528°N 85.21500°E / 23.85528; 85.21500 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Jharkhand |
| District | Hazaribagh |
| Government | |
| Type | Federal democracy |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 11,689 |
| Languages (\*For language details see Barkagaon (community development block)#Language and religion) | |
| Official | Hindi, Urdu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 825311 (Barkagaon) |
| Telephone/ STD code | 06551 |
| Vehicle registration | JH 02 |
| Website | hazaribag.nic.in |


title: 1983 Pan American Games medal table

abstract: The 1983 Pan American Games, officially known as the IX Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Caracas, Venezuela, from August 14 to August 29, 1983. At the Games, 3,426 athletes selected from 36 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 22 sports. Twenty-one nations earned medals during the competition, and thirteen won at least one gold medal.

text:
# 1983 Pan American Games medal table

The **1983 Pan American Games**, officially known as the IX Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Caracas, Venezuela, from August 14 to August 29, 1983. At the Games, 3,426 athletes selected from 36 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 22 sports. Twenty-one nations earned medals during the competition, and thirteen won at least one gold medal.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on medal counts published by several media organizations. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by the athletes representing a nation. (In this context, a nation is an entity represented by a NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.

| 1 | Host nation |
| --- | --- |
|

*To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the  icon next to the column title.*

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | United States | 141 | 100 | 52 | 293 |
| 2 | Cuba | 79/78/80 | 53/51/49 | 43/45 | 175/174 |
| 3 | Canada | 21 | 40 | 60 | 121 |
| 4 | Brazil | 14 | 20 | 23 | 57 |
| 5 | Venezuela 1 | 12/14 | 26/25 | 35/37 | 73/76 |
| 6 | Mexico | 7 | 11 | 24 | 42 |
| 7 | Argentina | 2 | 11 | 22 | 35 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico | 2 | 7 | 6 | 15 |
| 9 | Colombia | 1 | 7 | 13 | 21 |
| 10 | Chile | 1 | 3 | 9 | 13 |
| 11 | Peru | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 12 | Uruguay | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 13 | Ecuador | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 15 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | Bahamas | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Nicaragua | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 20 | Belize | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 20 | Panama | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | | 276/292/294 | 286/290/288 | 303/312 | 865/894 |

* **^a**  Some sources appoint that the United States actually achieved 148 gold medals, 101 silver medals and 53 bronze medals, while others count 137, 92 and 56, respectively. This would result in a total of 302 medals earned by American athletes during the Games.
* **^b**  Some reports say that Cuba earned 78 gold medals, 51 silver medals and 45 bronze medals, instead of 79, 53 and 43, respectively. This would result in a total of 176 medals. Another source appoint 80 gold medals, 49 silver medals and 45 bronze medals. This would result in a total of 174 medals earned by Cuban athletes during the Games.
* **^c**  Some sources appoint that Canada achieved 22 gold medals, 42 silver medals and 55 bronze medals, instead of 18, 44 and 47, respectively. This would result in a total of 119 medals earned by Canadian athletes during the Games.
* **^d**  Some reports say that Venezuela placed fourth in the medal table, ahead of Brazil, after achieving 14 gold medals, 25 silver medals and 37 bronze medals. This would result in a total of 76 medals earned by Venezuelan athletes during the Games. However, the Brazilian Olympic Committee (BOC) confirm that Brazil placed fourth.

General  * *Caracas, 1983* (in Portuguese), São Paulo, Brazil: Universo Online, retrieved November 1, 2011.

Specific

## InfoBox

| 1983 Pan American Games medal table | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Caracas,  Venezuela |
| Highlights | |
| Most gold medals | United States (141) |
| Most total medals | United States (293) |
|


title: 1993 Torneio Rio-São Paulo

abstract: The 1993 Torneio Rio São Paulo was the 20th edition of the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. It was disputed between 23 June to 7 August 1993.

text:
# 1993 Torneio Rio-São Paulo

The **1993 Torneio Rio São Paulo** was the 20th edition of the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. It was disputed between 23 June to 7 August 1993.

## Participants

| Team | City | Ground | Nº participations | Best result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Botafogo | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 17 | Champions: 1962, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared) |
| Corinthians | São Paulo | Pacaembu | 20 | Champions: 1950, 1953, 1954, 1966 (shared) |
| Flamengo | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 19 | Champions: 1961 |
| Fluminense | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 19 | Champions: 1957, 1960 |
| Palmeiras | São Paulo | Parque Antártica | 20 | Champions: 1933, 1951, 1965 |
| Portuguesa | São Paulo | Canindé | 20 | Champions: 1952, 1955 |
| Santos | Santos | Vila Belmiro | 16 | Champions: 1959, 1963, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared) |
| Vasco da Gama | Rio de Janeiro | São Januário | 20 | Champions: 1958, 1966 (shared) |

## Format

The clubs were separated in two groups: Group A and Group B, playing a double round-robin in each group, with the best clubs of each group advanced to the finals.

## Tournament

Following is the summary of the 1993 Torneio Rio-São Paulo tournament:

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Corinthians | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 9 | +6 | 11 | Qualified to finals |
| 2 | Portuguesa | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 5 |  |
| 3 | Botafogo | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 1 | | 4 |
| 4 | Vasco da Gama | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 3 | | 4 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) wins; 3) goal difference; 4) goals for.

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Palmeiras | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 7 | Qualified to finals |
| 2 | Santos | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 7 |  |
| 3 | Flamengo | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 10 | +3 | | 6 |
| 4 | Fluminense | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 6 | | 4 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) wins; 3) goal difference; 4) goals for.

### Finals

| Palmeiras | 2–0 | Corinthians |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Edmundo  27', 29' | Report |  |

Pacaembu, São PauloAttendance: 18,719Referee: Dionísio Roberto Domingos

---

| Corinthians | 0–0 | Palmeiras |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Pacaembu, São PauloAttendance: 28,363Referee: Márcio Rezende de Freitas

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Renato Gaúcho | Flamengo | 6 |
| 2 | Válber | Corinthians | 5 |
| 3 | Bentinho | Portuguesa | 4 |
| | Pimentel | Vasco da Gama | |

## InfoBox

Torneio Rio-São Paulo
| Season | 1993 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Palmeiras (4th title) |
| Matches played | 26 |
| Goals scored | 81 (3.12 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Renato Gaúcho (Flamengo) – 6 goals |
| 1966 1997 | |