title: Alondra Park, California

abstract: Alondra Park, also known as El Camino Village, is a census designated place (CDP) in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the unincorporated area north of Alondra Community Regional Park and El Camino College. It is east of Lawndale, south of Hawthorne, west of Gardena, and north of Torrance. Manhattan Beach Boulevard and Crenshaw Boulevard are the two major cross streets in the area. The population was 8,569 at the 2020 census, down from 8,592 at the 2010 census. There is an official Alondra Park Post Office of the U.S. Postal Service in nearby Gardena, California. Urbanized cement-lined Dominguez Creek bisects a portion of Alondra Park.

text:
# Alondra Park, California

**Alondra Park** (), also known as **El Camino Village**, is a census designated place (CDP) in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the unincorporated area north of Alondra Community Regional Park and El Camino College. It is east of Lawndale, south of Hawthorne, west of Gardena, and north of Torrance. Manhattan Beach Boulevard and Crenshaw Boulevard are the two major cross streets in the area. The population was 8,569 at the 2020 census, down from 8,592 at the 2010 census. There is an official Alondra Park Post Office of the U.S. Postal Service in nearby Gardena, California. Urbanized cement-lined Dominguez Creek bisects a portion of Alondra Park.

## Geography

Alondra Park is located about two miles (3 km) southeast of Hawthorne.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2). 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of it (3.17%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | 12,193 |  |  |
| 1980 | 12,096 |  | −0.8% |
| 1990 | 12,215 |  | 1.0% |
| 2000 | 8,622 |  | −29.4% |
| 2010 | 8,592 |  | −0.3% |
| 2020 | 8,569 |  | −0.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
1850–1870 1880-1890
1900 1910 1920
1930 1940 1950
1960 1970 1980
1990 2000 2010 | | | |

### 2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Alondra Park had a population of 8,592. The population density was 7,518.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,902.9/km2). The racial makeup of Alondra Park was 3,716 (43.2%) White (21.8% Non-Hispanic White), 806 (9.4%) African American, 32 (0.4%) Native American, 1,396 (16.2%) Asian, 48 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 2,167 (25.2%) from other races, and 427 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,304 persons (50.1%).

The Census reported that 8,527 people (99.2% of the population) lived in households, 59 (0.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 6 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 2,719 households, out of which 1,198 (44.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,383 (50.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 442 (16.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 223 (8.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 174 (6.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 17 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 513 households (18.9%) were made up of individuals, and 132 (4.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.14. There were 2,048 families (75.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.56.

The population was spread out, with 2,332 people (27.1%) under the age of 18, 818 people (9.5%) aged 18 to 24, 2,581 people (30.0%) aged 25 to 44, 2,091 people (24.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 770 people (9.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.

There were 2,818 housing units at an average density of 2,465.9 per square mile (952.1/km2), of which 1,362 (50.1%) were owner-occupied, and 1,357 (49.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.1%. 4,188 people (48.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,339 people (50.5%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Alondra Park had a median household income of $54,484, with 20.7% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

### 2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,622 people, 2,830 households, and 2,046 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 7,562.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,919.9/km2). There were 2,933 housing units at an average density of 2,572.6 per square mile (993.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 41.6% White, 12.6% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 16.3% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 22.0% from other races, and 6.2% from two or more races. 40.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,830 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.56.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $39,722, and the median income for a family was $45,852. Males had a median income of $33,000 versus $28,494 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,175. About 15.8% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Infrastructure

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Lennox Station in Lennox, serving El Camino Village (Alondra Park).

## Government

In the California State Legislature, Alondra Park is in the 35th Senate District, represented by Democrat Steven Bradford, and in the 66th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Al Muratsuchi.

In the United States House of Representatives, Alondra Park is in California's 43rd congressional district, represented by Democrat Maxine Waters.

## Education

### Primary and secondary schools

Alondra Park is served by the Lawndale Elementary School District. Three elementary schools, Kit Carson Elementary School (Preschool), Franklin D. Roosevelt Elementary School (grades TK-5), and Mark Twain Elementary School (PK-5), are located inside and serve portions of Alondra Park. Residents are zoned to Rogers Middle School in Lawndale. For high school residents are in the Centinela Valley Union High School District.

### Colleges and universities

El Camino College is partially inside Alondra Park, while the remainder is in Torrance.

### Public libraries

County of Los Angeles Library operates the Masao W. Satow Library, located in Alondra Park.

In 1913 the Moneta Branch was formed. In 1919 the Strawberry Park branch was formed. In 1958 the Strawberry Park and Moneta branches merged into the West Gardena Branch. In 1969 a fire forced the West Gardena branch to go to a new location. The current Satow building, dedicated on February 26, 1977, was named after a Japanese American in the community.

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
2. "Alondra Park". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
3. "US Census Bureau Quickfacts". United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
4. "Decennial Census by Decade". *United States Census Bureau*.
5. "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
6. "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
7. "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
8. "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
9. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
10. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
11. "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
12. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
13. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
14. "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
15. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
16. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
17. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
18. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
19. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). *United States Census Bureau*.
20. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Alondra Park CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
21. "State & County QuickFacts: Alondra Park CDP, California". Archived from the original on July 1, 2012.
22. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
23. "Lennox Station Archived 2010-04-14 at the Wayback Machine." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
24. "Lenox CDP Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
25. "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
26. "California's 43rd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
27. "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Alondra Park CDP, CA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
2010 map: "Alondra Park CDP, California." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 2, 2017.
28. "School Site Locator" (Archive). Lawndale Elementary School District. Retrieved on January 2, 2017.
29. "Elementary School & Middle School Boundaries as of September 2008." Lawndale Elementary School District. Retrieved on May 5, 2010.
30. "Adopted Council Election Districts". City of Torrance. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
31. "Masao W. Satow Library Archived 2010-03-26 at the Wayback Machine." *County of Los Angeles Public Library*. Retrieved on April 21, 2009.

## InfoBox

| Alondra Park | |
| --- | --- |
| Census designated place | |
| Alondra Skate Park opening in 2012. | |
| Location of Alondra Park in Los Angeles County, California. | |
| Alondra ParkLocation in the United StatesAlondra ParkAlondra Park (California)Alondra ParkAlondra Park (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 33°53′27″N 118°20′3″W / 33.89083°N 118.33417°W / 33.89083; -118.33417 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Los Angeles |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.14 sq mi (2.96 km2) |
| Land | 1.10 sq mi (2.86 km2) |
| Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2)  3.17% |
| Elevation | 52 ft (16 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 8,569 |
| Density | 7,754.75/sq mi (2,994.78/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 90249 |
| Area code | 310 |
| FIPS code | 06-01150 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1866995, 2407724 |


title: Alone, Together, Apart

abstract: Alone, Together, Apart is a live album by percussionist Jerome Cooper and vocalist Thomas Buckner. It was recorded in April 2002 at Lotus Music and Dance Studio in New York City, and was released by Mutable Music in 2003.

text:
# Alone, Together, Apart

***Alone, Together, Apart*** is a live album by percussionist Jerome Cooper and vocalist Thomas Buckner. It was recorded in April 2002 at Lotus Music and Dance Studio in New York City, and was released by Mutable Music in 2003.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings* |  |

In a review for AllMusic, Glenn Astarita wrote: "Buckner's wordless vocals complement Cooper's keenly constructed percussion motifs and EFX based treatments... the musicians paint lucid canvasses, awash with imaginary voyages as they morph lesser-known musical terrains into idealized statements... they sustain a great deal of interest throughout these lengthy pieces... the musicians pursue elusive frameworks along with textural components that often allude to subversive shifts in strategy. No doubt, this is fascinating stuff!"

Ken Waxman, writing for *All About Jazz*, commented: "Buckner, using his full-spectrum voice, and Cooper, on a variety of percussion instruments, approach the four spontaneous improvisations with the same aplomb as if they were respectively vocalizing an early music motet or playing a straight jazz tune... The duo's work... suggests pygmy chanting, speaking-in-tongues, animal cries and mysterious Indo-European word play on the vocal side, while Cooper flits from sock cymbal to bass drum to electric keyboard used both as electric piano and synthesized strings for more expansion coloration."

In an article for *Signal to Noise*, Pat Buzby stated: "Cooper's playing here stands out for its uniquely light but driving touch... Buckner's voice... delves into low groans, high cries and semi-operatic stylings, but steers clear of harshness. This is meditative music... Avoiding poking and prodding, Cooper and Buckner work alongside one another patiently, on the same wavelength."

## Track listing

All compositions by Jerome Cooper and Thomas Buckner.

1. "Evocation" – 24:48
2. "Journey" – 8:46
3. "Return" – 16:22
4. "All Out" – 4:05

## Personnel

* Jerome Cooper – drum set, tonal rhythmic activator, bass drum, dumbek, sock cymbal, cymbals, balaphone, floor tom-tom, keyboard
* Thomas Buckner – voice

## InfoBox

| Alone, Together, Apart | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Jerome Cooper and Thomas Buckner | |
| Released | 2003 |
| Recorded | April 27, 2002 |
| Venue | Lotus Music and Dance Studio, New York City |
| Genre | Free jazz |
| Label | Mutable Music
17509-2 |
| Jerome Cooper chronology | |
| *In Concert: From There to Hear*
(2001) ***Alone, Together, Apart***
(2003) *A Magical Approach*
(2010) | |


abstract: Dynamic Duo is the seventh collaborative studio album by Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn. It was released on June 6, 1977, by MCA Records.

text:
# Dynamic Duo (Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn album)

***Dynamic Duo*** is the seventh collaborative studio album by Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn. It was released on June 6, 1977, by MCA Records.

## Critical reception

The June 18, 1977 issue of *Billboard* featured a review which said, "Country music's red hot duo, Lynn and Twitty, have their summer offering — another tightly produced package that matches the personalities and voices of these two talents. An interesting assortment of songs ranges from the lively Hank Williams classic, "Hey, Good Lookin'" to their fast rising new single, "I Can't Love You Enough" to the old R&B hit, "Soulshake". A typical Owen Bradley Production of Twitty/Lynn relies heavily on steel guitar, solid bass beat, and the ever-present fiddles. For some recon, the cover photo of Twitty and Lynn is blurred. The music's sharp, though, and will have loads of airplay and sales." The review noted "I Can't Love You Enough", "We're Much Too Close", "Hey, Good Lookin'", "Where Old Love Gathers Dust", and "Soulshake" as the best cuts on the album, with a note to record dealers that the "consistent top selling artists are back with another hot one."

*Cashbox* published a review in the June 18, 1977 issue saying that "Conway and Loretta get down like teenagers on a first date. Hot tracks and vocal performances, especially on "I Can't Love You Enough", "Get It On", and "Soulshake," rival any bubblegum revue. Even adult material like "Hide and Seek" and "Where Old Loves Gather Dust" are vibrant. A must for anyone who thinks country music is stodgy."

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at No. 3 on the US *Billboard* Hot Country LP's chart, becoming the duo's seventh consecutive album to peak in the top 5.

The album's only single, "I Can't Love You Enough", was released in May 1977 and peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, the duo's seventh single to peak in the top 5. In Canada, the single peaked at No. 1 on the *RPM* Country Singles chart, their fifth chart topping song on the chart.

## Recording

Recording sessions for the album took place at Bradley's Barn in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, on March 8, 15–17, 1977. Two songs on the album were from previous recording sessions. "Hide and Seek" was recorded on March 7, 1973, during a session for 1973's *Louisiana Woman, Mississippi Man*. "Where Old Loves Gather Dust" was recorded during the April 1, 1975 session for 1975's *Feelins'*.

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I Can't Love You Enough" |  | March 8, 1977 | 2:52 |
| 2. | "We're Much Too Close" | * Seals * Barnes | March 17, 1977 | 2:53 |
| 3. | "Soulshake" | * Mira Smith * Margaret Lewis | March 16, 1977 | 2:36 |
| 4. | "The Bed I'm Dreaming On" | Lola Jean Dillon | March 16, 1977 | 2:46 |
| 5. | "Hey, Good Lookin'" | Hank Williams | March 15, 1977 | 2:31 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Get It On" | Raymond A. Smith | March 8, 1977 | 2:37 |
| 2. | "Where Old Loves Gather Dust" | Bobby Harden | April 1, 1975 | 2:40 |
| 3. | "We Can Try It One More Time" | * Bill Rhodes * Rayburn Anthony | March 15, 1977 | 3:24 |
| 4. | "Hide and Seek" | L. E. White | March 7, 1973 | 2:52 |
| 5. | "You Could Know as Much About a Stranger" | Nadine Bryant | March 17, 1977 | 3:06 |

## Charts

### Album

| Chart (1977) | Peak chart
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country LP's (*Billboard*) | 3 |
|

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart
position | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
Country
 | CAN
Country |
| "I Can't Love You Enough" | 1977 | 2 | 1 |

## InfoBox

| Dynamic Duo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn | |
| Released | June 6, 1977 |
| Recorded | March 7, 1973–March 17, 1977 |
| Studio | Bradley's Barn, Mount Juliet, Tennessee |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 28:17 |
| Label | MCA |
| Producer | Owen Bradley |
| Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn chronology | |
| *United Talent*
(1976) ***Dynamic Duo***
(1977) *Honky Tonk Heroes*
(1978) | |
|  | |
| Conway Twitty chronology | |
| *Play, Guitar Play*
(1977) ***Dynamic Duo***
(1977) *I've Already Loved You in My Mind*
(1977) | |
| Loretta Lynn chronology | |
| *I Remember Patsy*
(1977) ***Dynamic Duo***
(1977) *Out of My Head and Back in My Bed*
(1978) | |
| Singles from  *United Talent* | |
| 1. "I Can't Love You Enough"
Released: May 16, 1977 | |
|  | |


title: Dynamic Data Exchange

abstract: In computing, Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a technology for interprocess communication used in early versions of Microsoft Windows and OS/2. DDE allows programs to manipulate objects provided by other programs, and respond to user actions affecting those objects. DDE was partially superseded by Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), and is currently maintained in Windows systems only for the sake of backward compatibility.

text:
# Dynamic Data Exchange

In computing, **Dynamic Data Exchange** (**DDE**) is a technology for interprocess communication used in early versions of Microsoft Windows and OS/2. DDE allows programs to manipulate objects provided by other programs, and respond to user actions affecting those objects. DDE was partially superseded by Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), and is currently maintained in Windows systems only for the sake of backward compatibility.

## History and architecture

Dynamic Data Exchange was first introduced in 1987 with the release of Windows 2.0 as a method of interprocess communication so that one program could communicate with or control another program, somewhat like Sun's RPC (Remote Procedure Call). At the time, the only method for communication between the operating system and client applications was the "Windows Messaging Layer." DDE extended this protocol to allow peer-to-peer communication among client applications, via message broadcasts.

Because DDE runs via message broadcasts, it is vulnerable to any window-management code that does not pump messages. This problem was not considered during the design of DDE, because DDE predates pre-emptive multitasking in Microsoft Windows.

Moreover, any code managing a window handle can respond to a DDE broadcast; the initiator of DDE must distinguish between expected and unexpected responses. DDE interlocutors usually express what information they seek in terms of hierarchical string keys. For example, a cell in Microsoft Excel was known to DDE by its "application" name. Each application could further organize information by groups known as "topic" and each topic could serve up individual pieces of data as an "item". For example, if a user wanted to pull a value from Microsoft Excel which was contained in a spreadsheet called "Book1.xls" in the cell in the first row and first column, the application would be "Excel", the topic "Book1.xls" and the item "r1c1". Internal changes in the cell due to Excel actions would then be signaled (in reverse) to the calling application via additional message broadcasts.

## Relationship to modern automation technologies

The common use of DDE is for custom-developed applications to control off-the-shelf software. For example, a custom in-house application might use DDE to open a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and fill it with data, by opening a DDE conversation with Excel and sending it DDE commands. This feature has mainly been superseded by the Component Object Model suite of technologies. Microsoft has not used DDE internally since the release of Windows 95. For example, Excel now exposes an extensive OLE Automation object model, which is the recommended method for communicating with Excel. The technique is, however, still in use, particularly for distribution of financial data. Because DDE does not require more operating system components than a conventional Windows GUI program, it is also a \[little-used\] alternative for programs seeking to minimize their dependencies.

## NetDDE

Wonderware developed an extension for DDE called NetDDE that could be used to initiate and maintain the network connections needed for DDE conversations between DDE-aware applications running on different computers in a network and transparently exchange data. A DDE conversation is an interaction between client and server applications. NetDDE could be used along with DDE and the DDE management library (DDEML) in applications.

`/Windows/SYSTEM32
**DDESHARE**.EXE *(DDE Share Manager)*
**NDDEAPIR**.EXE *(NDDEAPI Server Side)*
**NDDENB32**.DLL *(Network DDE NetBIOS Interface)*
**NETDDE**.EXE *(Network DDE - DDE Communication)*`
The NetDDE library files

Microsoft licensed a basic (NetBIOS Frames only) version of the product for inclusion in various versions of Windows from Windows for Workgroups to Windows XP. In addition, Wonderware also sold an enhanced version of NetDDE to their own customers that included support for TCP/IP. The technology is extensively used in the SCADA field. Basic Windows applications using NetDDE are Clipbook Viewer, WinChat and Microsoft Hearts.

NetDDE was still included with Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Service Pack 2, although it was disabled by default. It has been removed entirely in Windows Vista. However, this will not prevent existing versions of NetDDE from being installed and functioning on later versions of Windows.

## Sources

* Charles Petzold. "Dynamic Data Exchange" in *Programming for Windows 95*. Microsoft Press.


title: Dyshod Carter

abstract:
Dyshod Carter is an American former professional football cornerback who played for the New England Patriots in 2003 before being allocated to the Scottish Claymores of the NFL Europe League. Carter also played for the Cleveland Browns and the Arizona Cardinals of the NFL. He signed as a free agent with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on April 1, 2008, but was released over a month later on May 12, which was also a few days after his arrest in Colorado.
2003 Scottish Claymores Roster

text:
# Dyshod Carter

**Dyshod Carter** (born June 18, 1978) is an American former professional football cornerback who played for the New England Patriots in 2003 before being allocated to the Scottish Claymores of the NFL Europe League. Carter also played for the Cleveland Browns and the Arizona Cardinals of the NFL. He signed as a free agent with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on April 1, 2008, but was released over a month later on May 12, which was also a few days after his arrest in Colorado (see below). 2003 Scottish Claymores Roster

## College career

Carter attended Kansas State University.

## Arrest

In May 2008, the Arizona Republic newspaper reported that Carter was arrested in Glendale, Colorado, on cocaine-related charges.

## InfoBox

Dyshod Carter
| No. 26, 35, 22 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Cornerback |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1978-06-18) June 18, 1978<br>Denver, Colorado, U.S. |
| Height: | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Weight: | 193 lb (88 kg) |
| Career information | |
| College: | Kansas State University |
| Undrafted: | 2001 |
| Career history | |
| highlights= | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: (7482) 1994 PC1

abstract: (7482) 1994 PC1 is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object, currently estimated to be the most potentially hazardous asteroid over the next 1000 years. It is in the Apollo group, approximately 1.1 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 August 1994, by astronomer Robert McNaught at the Siding Spring Observatory in Coonabarabran, Australia. With an observation arc of 47 years it has a very well known orbit and was observed by Goldstone radar in January 1997. Of all the known asteroids larger than 1 km, 1994 PC1 has the largest probability of a “deep close encounter” with us over the next 1000 years. It has a close encounter with Earth in 2525, after which the uncertainty of its orbit increases.

text:
# (7482) 1994 PC1

**(7482) 1994 PC1** is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object, currently estimated to be the most potentially hazardous asteroid over the next 1000 years. It is in the Apollo group, approximately 1.1 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 August 1994, by astronomer Robert McNaught at the Siding Spring Observatory in Coonabarabran, Australia. With an observation arc of 47 years it has a very well known orbit and was observed by Goldstone radar in January 1997.

Of all the known asteroids larger than 1 km, 1994 PC1 has the largest probability of a “deep close encounter” with us over the next 1000 years. It has a close encounter with Earth in 2525, after which the uncertainty of its orbit increases.

## Orbit and classification

1994 PC1 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.9–1.8 AU once every 1 years and 7 months (572 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.33 and an inclination of 33 with respect to the ecliptic.

On 17 January 1933, it passed 811,350 km (504,150 mi) from the Moon and then about an hour later made its closest known approach to Earth of 1,125,400 km (699,300 mi). On 18 January 2022, it passed about 1,981,468 km (1,231,227 mi) from Earth.

Close approaches
| Date | JPL SBDB
nominal geocentric
distance | uncertainty
region
(3-sigma) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1933-01-17 | 1125383 km | ± 65 km |
| 2022-01-18 | 1981468 km | ± 47 km |
| 2105-01-18 | 2328125 km | ± 1069 km |

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, 1994 PC1 is a common stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In 1998, a rotational lightcurve of 1994 PC1 was obtained from photometric observations by Petr Pravec. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 2.5999 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.29 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, 1994 PC1 measures 1.052 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.277. The *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* assumes an albedo of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 1.30 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 16.8.

## 2022 flyby

At 18 January 2022 21:51 UTC, 1994 PC1 passed 5.15 lunar distances from Earth and had a 3-sigma uncertainty region of less than ± 50 km. It peaked at an apparent magnitude of about 10 placing it just outside the reach of common 7×50 binoculars. The nearly Full moon being about 100 degrees from the asteroid during closest approach may have made it more difficult to observe with smaller telescopes.

2022 Moon/Earth approach
| Date & Time | Approach
to | Nominal distance |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2022-01-18 18:58 | Moon | 2085780 km |
| 2022-01-18 21:51 | Earth | 1981468 km |

Sky trajectory with daily motion
|  |
| --- |

History of close approaches of large near-Earth objects since 1908(A)

| PHA | Date | Approach distance (lunar dist.) | | | Abs.
mag
() | Diameter(C)
() | Ref(D) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Nomi-
nal(B) | Mini-
mum | Maxi-
mum | | | |
| (33342) 1998 WT24 | 1908-12-16 | 3.542 | 3.537 | 3.547 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| (458732) 2011 MD5 | 1918-09-17 | 0.911 | 0.909 | 0.913 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| (7482) 1994 PC1 | 1933-01-17 | 2.927 | 2.927 | 2.928 | 16.8 | 749–1357 | data |
| 69230 Hermes | 1937-10-30 | 1.926 | 1.926 | 1.927 | 17.5 | 668–2158 | data |
| 69230 Hermes | 1942-04-26 | 1.651 | 1.651 | 1.651 | 17.5 | 668–2158 | data |
| (137108) 1999 AN10 | 1946-08-07 | 2.432 | 2.429 | 2.435 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| (33342) 1998 WT24 | 1956-12-16 | 3.523 | 3.523 | 3.523 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| (163243) 2002 FB3 | 1961-04-12 | 4.903 | 4.900 | 4.906 | 16.4 | 1669–1695 | data |
| (192642) 1999 RD32 | 1969-08-27 | 3.627 | 3.625 | 3.630 | 16.3 | 1161–3750 | data |
| (143651) 2003 QO104 | 1981-05-18 | 2.761 | 2.760 | 2.761 | 16.0 | 1333–4306 | data |
| 2017 CH1 | 1992-06-05 | 4.691 | 3.391 | 6.037 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| (170086) 2002 XR14 | 1995-06-24 | 4.259 | 4.259 | 4.260 | 18.0 | 531–1714 | data |
| (33342) 1998 WT24 | 2001-12-16 | 4.859 | 4.859 | 4.859 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| 4179 Toutatis | 2004-09-29 | 4.031 | 4.031 | 4.031 | 15.3 | 2440–2450 | data |
| 2014 JO25 | 2017-04-19 | 4.573 | 4.573 | 4.573 | 17.8 | 582–1879 | data |
| (137108) 1999 AN10 | 2027-08-07 | 1.014 | 1.010 | 1.019 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| (35396) 1997 XF11 | 2028-10-26 | 2.417 | 2.417 | 2.418 | 16.9 | 881–2845 | data |
| (154276) 2002 SY50 | 2071-10-30 | 3.415 | 3.412 | 3.418 | 17.6 | 714–1406 | data |
| (164121) 2003 YT1 | 2073-04-29 | 4.409 | 4.409 | 4.409 | 16.2 | 1167–2267 | data |
| (385343) 2002 LV | 2076-08-04 | 4.184 | 4.183 | 4.185 | 16.6 | 1011–3266 | data |
| (52768) 1998 OR2 | 2079-04-16 | 4.611 | 4.611 | 4.612 | 15.8 | 1462–4721 | data |
| (33342) 1998 WT24 | 2099-12-18 | 4.919 | 4.919 | 4.919 | 17.9 | 556–1795 | data |
| (85182) 1991 AQ | 2130-01-27 | 4.140 | 4.139 | 4.141 | 17.1 | 1100 | data |
| 314082 Dryope | 2186-07-16 | 3.709 | 2.996 | 4.786 | 17.5 | 668–2158 | data |
| (137126) 1999 CF9 | 2192-08-21 | 4.970 | 4.967 | 4.973 | 18.0 | 531–1714 | data |
| (290772) 2005 VC | 2198-05-05 | 1.951 | 1.791 | 2.134 | 17.6 | 638–2061 | data |
| (A) List includes near-Earth approaches of less than 5 lunar distances (LD) of objects with  brighter than 18.
(B) Nominal geocentric distance from the Earth's center to the object's center (Earth radius≈0.017 LD).
(C) Diameter: estimated, theoretical mean-diameter based on *H* and albedo range between X and Y.
(D) Reference: data source from the JPL SBDB, with AU converted into LD (1 AU≈390 LD)
(E) Color codes:   unobserved at close approach   observed during close approach   upcoming approaches | | | | | | | |

## Naming

As of 2022, this minor planet has not been named.

1. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 7482 (1994 PC1)" (Under "Distance Units" select km for more sig figs). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
2. "7482 (1994 PC1)". *Minor Planet Center*. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
3. Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; McMillan, R. S.; et al. (November 2012). "Physical Parameters of Asteroids Estimated from the WISE 3-Band Data and NEOWISE Post-Cryogenic Survey". *The Astrophysical Journal Letters*. **760** (1): 6. arXiv:1210.0502. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760L..12M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/760/1/L12. S2CID 41459166.
4. "LCDB Data for (7482)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 2 November 2017.
5. Pravec, Petr; Wolf, Marek; Sarounová, Lenka (November 1998). "Lightcurves of 26 Near-Earth Asteroids". *Icarus*. **136** (1): 124–153. Bibcode:1998Icar..136..124P. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5993.
6. Carter, Jamie (29 May 2023). "We Are (Probably) Safe From Asteroids For 1,000 Years, Say Scientists". *Forbes*. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
7. Fuentes-Muñoz, Oscar; Scheeres, Daniel J.; Farnocchia, Davide; Park, Ryan S. (12 June 2023). "The Hazardous km-sized NEOs of the Next Thousands of Years". *The Astronomical Journal*. **166** (1): 10. arXiv:2305.04896. Bibcode:2023AJ....166...10F. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acd378. ISSN 1538-3881.
8. "Asteroid Radar History". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
9. "Horizons Batch for 2022-Jan-18 21:51 UT". JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
10. "Horizons Batch for 2105-Jan-18 12:28 UT". JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
11. "Earth Approach Jan 2022". JPL Horizons. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
12. "Moon Horizons Batch for 2022-Jan-18 18:58 UT". JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

## InfoBox

(7482) 1994 PC1
| Orbit with positions Jan 2020 | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovery | |
| Discovered by | R. H. McNaught |
| Discovery site | Siding Spring Obs. |
| Discovery date | 9 August 1994 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | (7482) 1994 PC1 |
| Alternative designations | 1994 PC1 |
| Minor planet category | Apollo **·** NEO **·** PHA |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 2022-Jan-21 (JD 2459600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 47.23 yr (17,251 days) |
| Earliest precovery date | 22 September 1974 |
| Aphelion | 1.7935 AU |
| Perihelion | 0.9042 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 1.3488 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.3297 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 1.56 yr (572 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 337.27 |
| Mean motion | 0° 37m 51.6s / day |
| Inclination | 33.479° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 117.88° |
| Argument of perihelion | 47.477° |
| Earth MOID | 0.00054 AU (0.21 LD) |
| Mars MOID | 0.139 AU (20.8 million km) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mean diameter | 1.052±0.303 km
1.30 km (calculated) |
| Synodic rotation period | 2.5999 |
| Geometric albedo | 0.277±0.185
0.20 (assumed) |
| Spectral type | SMASS = |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 16.6 **·** 16.80±0.3 |
|  | |


title: 1-Phenylethylamine

abstract: 1-Phenylethylamine is the organic compound with the formula C6H5CH(NH2)CH3. This primary amine is a colorless liquid is often used in chiral resolutions. Like benzylamine, it is relatively basic and forms stable ammonium salts and imines.

text:
# 1-Phenylethylamine

**1-Phenylethylamine** is the organic compound with the formula C6H5CH(NH2)CH3. This primary amine is a colorless liquid is often used in chiral resolutions. Like benzylamine, it is relatively basic and forms stable ammonium salts and imines.

## Preparation and optical resolution

1-Phenylethylamine may be prepared by the reductive amination of acetophenone:

C6H5C(O)CH3 \+ NH3 \+ H2 → C6H5CH(NH2)CH3 \+ H2O

The Leuckart reaction, using ammonium formate, is another method for this transformation.

L-malic acid is used to resolve 1-Phenylethylamine, a versatile resolving agent in its own right. The dextrorotatory enantiomer crystallizes with the malate, leaving the levorotatory form in solution.

## InfoBox

1-Phenylethylamine
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name 1-Phenylethan-1-amine | |
| Other names * (±)-1-Phenylethylamine * (±)-α-Methylbenzylamine | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.009.588 |
| KEGG |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C8H11N/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7H,9H2,1H3 YKey: RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y * (*R*/*S*): InChI=1S/C8H11N/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7H,9H2,1H3Key: RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N * (*R*)-(+): InChI=1S/C8H11N/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7H,9H2,1H3/t7-/m1/s1Key: RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-SSDOTTSWSA-N * (*S*)-(−): InChI=1S/C8H11N/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7H,9H2,1H3/t7-/m0/s1Key: RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-ZETCQYMHSA-N | |
| SMILES * (*R*/*S*): CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)N * (*R*)-(+): C\[C@H\](C1=CC=CC=C1)N * (*S*)-(−): C\[C@@H\](C1=CC=CC=C1)N | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C8H11N |
| Molar mass | 121.183 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 0.94 g/mL |
| Melting point | -65 C |
| Boiling point | 187 °C (369 °F; 460 K) |
| Hazards | |
| **Occupational safety and health** (OHS/OSH): | |
| Main hazards | Corrosive |
| Related compounds | |
| Related stereoisomers | (*R*)-(+)- (CAS \[3886-69-9\])
(*S*)-(−)- (CAS \[2627-86-3\]) |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: 1-Pentyne

abstract: 1-Pentyne is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH2C≡CH. It is a terminal alkyne, in fact the smallest that is liquid at room temperature. The compound is a common terminal alkyne substrate in diverse studies of catalysis.

text:
# 1-Pentyne

**1-Pentyne** is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH2C≡CH. It is a terminal alkyne, in fact the smallest that is liquid at room temperature. The compound is a common terminal alkyne substrate in diverse studies of catalysis.

1. 1-Pentyne at Sigma-Aldrich
2. Guimond, Nicolas; Gouliaras, Christina; Fagnou, Keith (2010). "Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Isoquinolone Synthesis: The N−O Bond as a Handle for C−N Bond Formation and Catalyst Turnover". *Journal of the American Chemical Society*. **132** (20): 6908–6909. doi:10.1021/ja102571b. PMID 20433170.
3. Cassar, L. (1975). "Synthesis of aryl- and vinyl-substituted acetylene derivatives by the use of nickel and palladium complexes". *Journal of Organometallic Chemistry*. **93** (2): 253–257. doi:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)94048-8.

## InfoBox

1-Pentyne
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name Pent-1-yne | |
| Other names Propylacetylene | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.009.989 |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h1H,4-5H2,2H3 YKey: IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y * InChI=1/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h1H,4-5H2,2H3Key: IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYAX | |
| SMILES * C#CCCC | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C5H8 |
| Molar mass | 68.12 |
| Appearance | colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.691 g/mL |
| Melting point | −106 to −105 °C |
| Boiling point | 40.2 °C (104.4 °F; 313.3 K) |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| Hazards | |
| **Occupational safety and health** (OHS/OSH): | |
| Main hazards | Flammable Liquid |
| Flash point | −20 °C (−4 °F; 253 K) |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: 1,000 Grams

abstract: 1,000 Grams, Vol. 1 is a mix-tape by the rap artist Jeezy hosted by DJ Scream. It was released on August 12, 2010.

text:
# 1,000 Grams

***1,000 Grams, Vol. 1*** is a mix-tape by the rap artist Jeezy hosted by DJ Scream. It was released on August 12, 2010.

## Background

The mixtape has Jeezy rapping over samples of some of the most popular hip hop beats of 2010. The first track to be leaked from *1,000 Grams*, was "Death B4 Dishonor", in which Jeezy samples Rick Ross' hit single "B.M.F. (Blowin' Money Fast)". On the track, Jeezy appears to be criticising Rick Ross by saying "How you blowin' money fast, you don't know the crew / Oh you're part of the fam, shit I never knew." However, in an interview with MTV, Jeezy claimed it was not a criticism and that the line was not aimed at anyone in particular. DJ Scream hosts this mixtape and has many tags on it; a tagless (or no DJ) version of the mixtape has also been released. This is volume one of what appeared to be a new series by Jeezy, but so far there have been no official statements on when volume 2 will be released.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (4.2/10) |
| *The Washington Post* | (average) |

Pitchfork's Tom Breihan wrote that the mixtape "seems to exist to support his opening salvo against Ross. And judging by the respective quality of both this tape and Ross' great new *Teflon Don*, Jeezy is heading for a big L here." David Malitz of *The Washington Post* called Jeezy's rhymes "cheaply glorifying" and the backing tracks "predictable". Sam Hockley-Smith of *The Fader* said that while most mixtapes in which the artist raps over other people's songs consist of "watered down versions of the original" tracks, Jeezy on this mixtape is "always stable. Never really varying in tempo too much, just working with any beat that gets thrown his way. It’s a pretty sweet example of why this guy has outlasted a lot of his peers."

## Track listing

* All songs performed by Jeezy.

| # | Title | Length | Producer | Instrumentals/sample |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Intro" | 2:05 |  |  |
| 2 | "Death B4 Dishonor" | 3:25 | Lex Luger |  |
| 3 | "Choppa N Da Paint" | 3:08 | Lex Luger |  |
| 4 | "Dope Boy Swag" | 3:13 | G5 Kids |  |
| 5 | "In Da Wall" | 2:24 |  |  |
| 6 | "Powder" | 2:29 | S1, Kanye West, Jeff Bhasker, Mike Dean |  |
| 7 | "Whippin All of Dat" | 2:25 | Phenom |  |
| 8 | "Spray Something" | 3:24 | Timbaland, J-Roc |  |
| 9 | "Yayo" | 3:31 | Danja, Timbaland, Carmelo Famouss |  |
| 10 | "Drug Dealin' Muzik" | 2:43 | L-Don Beatz |  |
| 11 | "Popular Demand" | 2:59 |  |  |
| 12 | "Porsche Music" | 3:13 | The Olympicks |  |

## InfoBox

| 1,000 Grams, Vol. 1 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mixtape by Young Jeezy | |
| Released | August 12, 2010 |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Corporate Thugz |
| Producer | DJ Scream (Host DJ) |


title: 137th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

abstract: 137th Division The 137th Division was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Fuyoku Division. It was formed 10 July 1945 in North Hamgyong Province as a triangular division. It was a part of the 8 simultaneously created divisions batch comprising 134th, 135th, 136th, 137th, 138th, 139th, 148th and 149th divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the small parts detached from the 79th division.

text:
# 137th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The **137th Division** (第137師団, *Dai-hyakusanjūnana Shidan*) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the **Fuyoku Division** (扶翼兵団, *Fuyoku Heidan*). It was formed 10 July 1945 in North Hamgyong Province as a triangular division. It was a part of the 8 simultaneously created divisions batch comprising 134th, 135th, 136th, **137th**, 138th, 139th, 148th and 149th divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the small parts detached from the 79th division.

## Action

The *137th division* was assigned to the 34th army 30 July 1945. Due to the lack of officers, many were either ill or senile, raising concerns related to a lot of soldiers drafted from the Korea. Also, the *137th division* have suffered from the severe lack of equipment, with only rifles and machine guns available in any numbers. The division has absolutely no artillery pieces, although several were en route. Even wood-cutting implements for camping and fortification were in short supply, with one axe per company and a one saw per battalion. Anti-tank explosive charges were also in the short supply. Also, the entire division had only three trucks, making division to balance on the verge of the starvation due supply problems. 15 August 1945, the division has only food worth for two days. Also, the division have not enough telephone wire to connect with all sub-units, therefore resorting to visual communications.

During the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, the *137th division* was deployed together with the 59th division south-west of Hamhung.

The division was reassigned to 17th area army and transferred to Pyongyang after the surrender of Japan 15 August 1945, where it was disarmed by the Soviet Union forces.

## Notes and references

* This article incorporates material from Japanese Wikipedia page 第137師団 (日本軍), accessed 8 July 2016
* Madej, W. Victor, *Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle*, 1937–1945 \[2 vols\], Allentown, PA: 1981.

## InfoBox

| 137th Division | |
| --- | --- |
| 第137師団 | |
| Active | 1945–1945 |
| Country | Empire of Japan |
| Allegiance | 34th army |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | 10000 |
| Garrison/HQ | North Hamgyong Province |
| Nickname(s) | Fuyoku division |
| Engagements | none |


abstract:
The 137th Division was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 26th Division, 9th Column of the Fourth Field Army. Its history could be traced to the 13th Brigade of Jidong Military District formed in November 1945. In the composition of 46th Corps it took part in the Chinese civil war, including the Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China, Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, and Hengbao Campaign. The division was composed of 409th, 410th, and 411th Infantry Regiments. From August 1952 to October 1955 the division was deployed to North Korea as a part of the People's Volunteer Army. In June 1953, 518th Artillery Regiment was activated and attached to the division. In October 1955, the division left North Korea along with the corps HQ and was relocated in Jilin City, Jilin Province. In May 1957, the 410th Regiment was reconstituted into reduced status. In February 1960, the 410th Regiment was reestablished to full strength. In April 1960 the division was redesignated as the 137th Army Division. The division was then composed of:
  - Divisional Headquarters
  - 410th Regiment
  - 411th Regiment
  - 412th Regiment
  - 518th Artillery Regiment In June 1962, the 137th Army Division was reconstituted as a division category B. In August 1969, 518th Artillery Regiment was redesignated as the Artillery Regiment, 137th Army Division. From June to July 1975, the division was relocated to Xuzhou, Jiangsu. In September 1978, the division was relocated to Jiao County, Shandong. In October 1985, the division was disbanded:
  - Headquarters, 137th Army Division was reconstituted as the Headquarters, Artillery Brigade, 26th Army;
  - The 409th Regiment was transferred to the 136th Infantry Division;
  - Other units and subunits of the division were disbanded.

text:
# 137th Division (People's Republic of China)

The **137th Division** (Chinese: 第137师) was created in November 1948 under *the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army*, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 26th Division, 9th Column of the Fourth Field Army. Its history could be traced to the 13th Brigade of Jidong Military District formed in November 1945.

In the composition of 46th Corps it took part in the Chinese civil war, including the Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China, Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, and Hengbao Campaign.

The division was composed of 409th, 410th, and 411th Infantry Regiments.

From August 1952 to October 1955 the division was deployed to North Korea as a part of the People's Volunteer Army.

In June 1953, 518th Artillery Regiment was activated and attached to the division.

In October 1955, the division left North Korea along with the corps HQ and was relocated in Jilin City, Jilin Province.

In May 1957, the 410th Regiment was reconstituted into *reduced status*. In February 1960, the 410th Regiment was reestablished to full strength.

In April 1960 the division was redesignated as the **137th Army Division** (Chinese: 陆军第137师). The division was then composed of:

* Divisional Headquarters
* 410th Regiment
* 411th Regiment
* 412th Regiment
* 518th Artillery Regiment

In June 1962, the 137th Army Division was reconstituted as a *division category B*.

In August 1969, 518th Artillery Regiment was redesignated as the Artillery Regiment, 137th Army Division.

From June to July 1975, the division was relocated to Xuzhou, Jiangsu.

In September 1978, the division was relocated to Jiao County, Shandong.

In October 1985, the division was disbanded:

* Headquarters, 137th Army Division was reconstituted as the Headquarters, Artillery Brigade, 26th Army;
* The 409th Regiment was transferred to the 136th Infantry Division;
* Other units and subunits of the division were disbanded.

1. 《中央军委关于统一全军组织及部队番号的规定》, http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog\_7254c7350100xb56.html
2. Codification Committee of the Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps, *Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Lujun Disishiliujun Junshi (1985 nian 3 yue)* \[Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (March 1985)\], p.289
3. Codification Committee of the Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps, *Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Lujun Disishiliujun Junshi (1985 nian 3 yue)* \[Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (March 1985)\], p.371
4. Codification Committee of the Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps, *Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Lujun Disishiliujun Junshi (1985 nian 3 yue)* \[Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (March 1985)\], p.395
5. Codification Committee of the Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps, *Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Lujun Disishiliujun Junshi (1985 nian 3 yue)* \[Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (March 1985)\], p.378
6. Codification Committee of the Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps, *Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Lujun Disishiliujun Junshi (1985 nian 3 yue)* \[Military History of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (March 1985)\], p.498

## InfoBox

| 137th Division (1948–60)<br>137th Army Division (1960-85) | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1948.11 - 1985.10 |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Branch | People's Liberation Army |
| Type | Division |
| Role | Infantry |
| Part of | 46th Army Corps |
| Garrison/HQ | Jiao County, Shandong |
| Engagements | Chinese Civil War, Korean War |


title: 137th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

abstract: The 137th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service during the Second World War.

text:
# 137th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The **137th Infantry Brigade** was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service during the Second World War.

## History

The brigade was raised in the summer of 1939 when the Territorial Army was doubled in size in order to meet the threat of Nazi Germany. The brigade was formed as a 2nd Line duplicate of the 147th Infantry Brigade and was assigned to the 46th (West Riding and North Midland) Infantry Division. With the division, the brigade was sent overseas to join the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France in April 1940 for training and labour duties. In May, the brigade fought against the German Army in the Battle of France until being evacuated at Dunkirk with the rest of the BEF. After spending the next two years in the United Kingdom on home defence against a German invasion, in July 1942 it was decided to convert the 137th Brigade into an armoured formation. The brigades' infantry battalions were subsequently transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps and the brigade was redesignated 137th Armoured Brigade.

### Order of battle

The composition of the brigade was as follows:

## InfoBox

| 137th Infantry Brigade | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 19391942 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Territorial Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Brigade |
| Part of | 46th Infantry Division |


abstract: The 137th Field Artillery Battalion is a field artillery battalion of the Army National Guard.

text:
# 137th Field Artillery Battalion (United States)

The **137th Field Artillery Battalion** is a field artillery battalion of the Army National Guard.

## History

The 137th Field Artillery Battalion is not to be confused with the 137th Field Artillery Regiment. In 1959 the majority of the unit became the **140th Signal Battalion** which has been pared down to one company (A Company).

## Lineage

Constituted in the Colorado National Guard as Company G, 1st Colorado Infantry and organized in April 1899 at Denver.

Mustered out of state service 21 December 1904; reorganized in state service 10 February 1909 as Company G, 1st Infantry

Mustered out of state service 17 July 1911; reorganized in state service 28 July 1911 as Company G. 1st Infantry

Redesignated 30 September 1911 as Battery B, 1st Battalion Field Artillery.

Redesignated 20 October 1914 separate Battery B, Field Artillery

Mustered into Federal service 4 July 1916 at Golden for Mexican Border duty.

Redesignated 5 July 1916 as Battery B,1st Separate Battalion, Colorado Field Artillery.

Mustered out of federal service 6 March 1917 at Fort D. A. Russell Wyoming.

Drafted into Federal service, 5 August 1917, Redesignated Battery B, 148th Field Artillery. and assigned to the 41st Infantry Division. 19 September 1917.

Demobilized 29 June 1919 at Fort D. A. Russell

Redesignated 1 October 1921 as Battery B, 1st Battalion, 158th Field Artillery.

Redesignated 1 July 1926 as Battery B, 168th Field Artillery Battalion.

Redesignated 1 August 1933 as Battery B, 168th Field Artillery Battalion.

Inactivated 17 January 1946 at Camp Stoneman, California

Reorganized and Federally recognized 1 August 1955 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery 137th Field Artillery Battalion; Concurrently organic elements organized by conversion and redesignation of existing units as follows;

* Company F, 157th Infantry at Boulder, redesignated Battery A.
* Company H, 157th Infantry at Fort Collins, redesignated Battery B.
* Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Company, 199th Engineer Battalion at Camp George West, redesignated Battery C.

Battalion broken up 1 February 1959 and elements converted and redesignated as follows;

* Headquarters and Headquarters Battery at Denver, redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 140th Signal Battalion.
* Battery A at Boulder redesignated Battery A. 1st Howitzer Battalion 157th Field Artillery
* Battery B at Fort Collins redesignated Company B, 140th Signal Battalion
* Battery C at Golden redesignated as Company C, 140th Signal Battalion.

## Campaign streamers

World War I

* Champagne-Marne
* Aisne-Marne
* St. Mihiel
* Meuse-Argonne
* Champagne 1918

World War II

* New Guinea (With Arrowhead)
* Luzon

## Decorations

Philippine Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered 17 October 1944 to 4 July 1945.

## Current units

unit broken up.

## Coat of arms

* Shield

Gules, on a bend between in dexter chief a sea lion holding in dexter paw a sword and in sinister base a bar dancette couped or, five fleurs-de-lis paleways azure.

* Crest

That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Colorado National guard

* background

The colors scarlet and yellow are used for artillery. the five fleurs-de-lis on the diagonal band symbolize the units World War I service in France. The sea lion, from the coat of arms of Manila, represent service in the Pacific theater during World War II. The jagged bar with 3 peaks refers to the mountainous terrain of Colorado, The home area of the battalion.

This article incorporates public domain material from *140th Signal*. United States Army Institute of Heraldry.

## InfoBox

| 137th Field Artillery Battalion | |
| --- | --- |
| Coat of arms | |
| Active | 1899 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Colorado |
| Branch | Colorado Army National Guard |
| Type | Field artillery |
| Motto(s) | Remember the Mission |


title: 1253 Frisia

abstract: 1253 Frisia, provisional designation 1931 TV1, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in 1931, the asteroid was later named after the region of Frisia and the Frisian Islands.

text:
# 1253 Frisia

**1253 Frisia**, provisional designation 1931 TV1, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in 1931, the asteroid was later named after the region of Frisia and the Frisian Islands.

## Discovery

*Frisia* was discovered on 9 October 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. It was independently discovered by Soviet astronomer Pelageya Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula on 6 November 1931. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg eleven days after its official discovery observation.

## Orbit and classification

*Frisia* is a Themistian asteroid that belongs to the Themis family (602), a very large family of carbonaceous asteroids, named after 24 Themis. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.8 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,054 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 1 with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics

*Frisia* is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid, which corresponds to the overall spectral type of the Themis family.

### Rotation period

In November 2011, a rotational lightcurve of *Frisia* was obtained by astronomers at the University of North Dakota (730) and the Badlands Observatory in North Dakota, United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 14.557 hours with a brightness variation of 0.16 magnitude (U=2). Photometric observations in the R-band at the Palomar Transient Factory in September 2011, gave a somewhat similar period of 18.500 hours and an amplitude of 0.15 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, *Frisia* measures between 19.09 and 24.00 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.0839.

The *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 18.71 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after region of Frisia and its Frisian Islands, located on the southeastern coast of the North Sea. The region is the homeland of the Frisian people and mostly part of the Netherlands but its islands stretch along the coast up to Germany and Denmark. The official naming citation was mentioned in *The Names of the Minor Planets* by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 115).

## InfoBox

1253 Frisia
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | K. Reinmuth |
| Discovery site | Heidelberg Obs. |
| Discovery date | 9 October 1931 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | (1253) Frisia |
| Pronunciation | /ˈfrɪziə/ |
| Named after | Frisia **·** Frisian Islands
(Home of the Frisian people) |
| Alternative designations | 1931 TV1 **·** 1933 BO
1937 VN **·** 1948 SE
1954 UC **·** 1959 RC
1971 UE3 |
| Minor planet category | main-belt **·** (outer)
Themis |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 85.48 yr (31,220 days) |
| Aphelion | 3.8295 AU |
| Perihelion | 2.4952 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 3.1624 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.2110 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 5.62 yr (2,054 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 78.227 |
| Mean motion | 0° 10m 31.08s / day |
| Inclination | 1.3468° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 40.015° |
| Argument of perihelion | 355.23° |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 18.71 km (calculated)
19.09±0.19 km
21.682±0.043 km
22.995±0.121 km
24.00±7.16 km |
| Synodic rotation period | 14.557±0.002
18.500±0.0096 h |
| Geometric albedo | 0.04±0.03
0.077±0.012
0.08 (assumed)
0.0839±0.0105 |
| Spectral type | (assumed) |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 11.5 **·** 12.00 **·** 12.02±0.26 **·** 12.088±0.001 (R) **·** 12.13 |
|  | |


title: Dyschirius tridentatus

abstract: Dyschirius tridentatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1852.

text:
# Dyschirius tridentatus

***Dyschirius tridentatus*** is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1852.

## InfoBox

| *Dyschirius tridentatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Dyschirius* |
| Species: | ***D. tridentatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dyschirius tridentatus***<br>LeConte, 1852 | |
|


title: Edward Cresy

abstract: Edward Cresy FSA was an English architect and civil engineer.

text:
# Edward Cresy

**Edward Cresy** FSA (7 May 1792 – 12 November 1858) was an English architect and civil engineer.

## Life

Cresy was born at Dartford, Kent, and was educated at Rawes's academy at Bromley in the same county. He became a pupil of James T. Parkinson, architect, of Ely Place, who, in addition to a moderate private practice, was entrusted at that time with the laying out of the Portman estate. After the termination of his articles, with the object of perfecting himself in the financial branches of his profession, he served two years with George Smith of Mercers' Hall, and in 1816, accompanied by his friend and colleague George Ledwell Taylor, he undertook a walking tour through England for the purpose of studying, measuring, and drawing the cathedrals and most interesting buildings. The next three years found Cresy and Taylor engaged in similar pursuits on the continent; chiefly on foot, they journeyed through France, Switzerland, Italy, and Greece, to Malta and Sicily, and back again by Italy and France home. The chief aim of their studies was to present the dimensions of each building in English measurements, and the foliage and ornaments one quarter of the real size. Having returned to England the two friends published *The Architectural Antiquities of Rome, measured and delineated by G. L. Taylor and E. Cresy*, (2 vols. fol., London, 1821–22; new edition, including the more recent discoveries \[edited by A. Taylor\], fol., London, 1874); and a few years later *Architecture of the Middle Ages in Italy illustrated by views … of the Cathedral, &c. of Pisa* (fol., London, 1829). A third work on the architecture of the Renaissance was to have followed, but after the publication of two parts, was abandoned from want of encouragement.

Cresy hastily accepted an engagement in Paris, where he designed the Square d'Orléans, which although successful interfered with his professional prospects at home. His practice was almost exclusively private, as he considered the system of open competition to be injurious to art. In his capacity of a superintending inspector under the general board of health Cresy did good work in a branch of engineering then all but unknown, and gave evidence before the Health of Towns and Metropolitan Sanitary Commission.

He became a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1820, and was also a member of the British Archaeological Association.

## Publications

Cresy furnished materials for the *Appendix to Report on Drainage of Potteries*, 1849, &c., and wrote the *Report as to the Fall of the Extension of the Main Sewer from the Ravensbourne to the Outlet*, 1855, both of which were embodied in the reports of the Metropolitan Commission of Sewers. Among his other works are:

* *A Practical Treatise on Bridge Building* (fol., London, 1839).
* *Illustrations of Stone Church, Kent, with an historical account*, published for the London Topographical Society )London, 18400.
* *An Encyclopædia of Civil Engineering* (8vo, London, 1847; 2nd ed. 8vo, London, 1856).
* (With Cuthbert William Johnson) *On the Cottages of Agricultural Labourers* (London \[1847\]).

## Death

Cresy died at South Darenth, Kent, on 12 November 1858 (Gent. Mag. 1858, v. 654).

## Family

By his marriage, on 17 March 1824, to Eliza, daughter of W. Taylor of Ludgate Street (ib. xciv. pt. i. p. 367), he left two sons and two daughters. His eldest son, Edward, followed his father's profession, and became principal assistant clerk at the Metropolitan Board of Works, and architect to the fire brigade. He died at Alleyn Road, Dulwich, on 13 October 1870, in his 47th year (Times, 14 October 1870; obituary). Mrs. Cresy is known by her translation, *with Notes and Additional Lives*, of Milizia's *Memorie degli Architetti antichi e moderni*, 2 vols. 8vo, London, 1826.

* This article incorporates text from Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Cresy, Edward". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

See also:

* Gordon Goodwin, ‘Cresy, Edward (1792–1858)’, rev. Diana Cressy Burfield, first published 2004, 730 words. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6681


title: Akaroa (barque)

abstract: Akaroa was a Norwegian sailing ship that was torpedoed by the German submarine SM U-19 in the English Channel, 70 miles west off the Casquets, Guernsey while she was travelling from Philadelphia, United States to Rouen, France with a cargo of oil.

text:
# Akaroa (barque)

| *Akaroa*. | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
|  | |
| Name | *Akaroa* |
| Owner | Engelhart C. H. (Trefil A/S D/S) |
| Port of registry | Sunderland, United Kingdom |
| Builder | Osbourne, Graham & Co. Ltd. |
| Yard number | 53 |
| Launched | 25 October 1881 |
| Completed | October 1881 |
| Identification | 82424 |
| Fate | Torpedoed and sunk 1 September 1917 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Barque |
| Tonnage | 1,347 GRT |
| Length | 67.4 metres (221 ft 2 in) |
| Beam | 11.1 metres (36 ft 5 in) |
| Depth | 6.92 metres (22 ft 8 in) |
| Installed power | 3 Masts |
| Propulsion | Sailing Ship |

***Akaroa*** was a Norwegian sailing ship that was torpedoed by the German submarine SM *U-19* in the English Channel, 70 miles west off the Casquets, Guernsey while she was travelling from Philadelphia, United States to Rouen, France with a cargo of oil.

## Construction

*Akaroa* was constructed in 1881 with yard no. 53 at the Osbourne, Graham & Co. Ltd. shipyard in Sunderland, United Kingdom. She was completed in October 1881.

The ship was 67.4 metres (221 ft 2 in) long, with a beam of 11.1 metres (36 ft 5 in). She had a depth of 6.92 metres (22 ft 8 in). The ship was assessed at 1,347 GRT. She had 3 masts and sailed the seas for almost 36 years.

## Sinking

On 1 September 1917, *Akaroa* was on a voyage from Philadelphia, United States, to Rouen, France. When she was suddenly struck by the torpedoes from the German submarine SM *U-19* 70 miles west of the Casquets, Guernsey. While passing underneath the sinking *Akaroa*, the submarine damaged its periscope. The crew all made it safely to the ship's two lifeboats and sailed and rowed to the French coast which they eventually reached 36 hours later. At the time of her sinking *Akaroa* was carrying a cargo of oil.

The ship sank to a depth of over 85 metres (279 ft), along with her cargo. There were no casualties reported.

49°21′N 4°25′W / 49.350°N 4.417°W / 49.350; -4.417


title: Alex Reid (screenwriter)

abstract: Alex Reid is an American television producer and screenwriter.

text:
# Alex Reid (screenwriter)

**Alex Reid** (born 1960 Cocoa, FL, graduated from Clemson University 1981) is an American television producer and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Alex Reid is an Emmy-winning writer and director. He received a degree in electrical engineering at Clemson University. He started as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco but after moving to Los Angeles he transitioned to writing for television in the late ’90s. While writing on *Malcolm in the Middle*, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for his episode, “Bowling.” Also, while working on *Malcolm in the Middle*, Reid began his directing career. Besides *Malcolm*, he’s directed episodes of *The Middle*, *The Mindy Project*, *Brooklyn Nine-Nine*, *Life in Pieces*, *Odd Mom Out*, *Up All Night*, *The Michael J. Fox Show*, *Life in Pieces*, *Young Sheldon* and *The Unicorn*.


title: Ellen Heaton

abstract: Ellen Heaton (1816–1894) was a philanthropist and art collector in Leeds, best known for her patronage of and friendships with members and associates of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the influential art critic John Ruskin.

text:
# Ellen Heaton

**Ellen Heaton** (1816–1894) was a philanthropist and art collector in Leeds, best known for her patronage of and friendships with members and associates of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the influential art critic John Ruskin.

## Biography

Heaton was born on 8 November 1816 at 7 Briggate, Leeds, the daughter and eldest child of John and Ann Heaton. Her younger brother was the physician John Deakin Heaton. Discouraged from continuing her studies by the prevailing antipathy towards female education, she joined Leeds Literary and Philosophical Society (of which her brother was, at one time, President), amongst various other societies and libraries and began to correspond with authors.

After her father's retirement, the family moved to Park Square in Leeds. After her mother's death Heaton became carer to her father. After his death in 1852 she inherited a substantial amount, allowing her independence to travel and to start an art collection. In 1859 she purchased the house at 6 Woodhouse Square where she lived for the rest of her life. Heaton was a notable art collector, whose collection of pre-Raphaelite paintings is now housed at Tate Britain.

In her account of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, Fiona MacCarthy describes her as "a wealthy, well-travelled, forthright maiden lady." She was less keen on the more sensual and erotic Pre-Raphaelite paintings, and left Ruskin embarrassed when she refused a Burne-Jones painting he had brought to her attention.

Her house is now the campus of the Swarthmore Education Centre, which holds an annual lecture in her memory.

## InfoBox

| Ellen Heaton | |
| --- | --- |
| Blue plaque on her house, 6 Woodhouse Square | |
| Born | 1816 |
| Died | 1894<br>Leeds |
| Monuments | Blue Plaque |
| Occupation(s) | Arts patron, women's rights campaigner |


abstract: Hurry Up And Wait is the 4th solo album by Joe Lynn Turner released in 1998. According to Turner, there were supposed to be two tracks on the album featuring Doogie White, 'Too Much is Not Enough' and 'Freedom's Wings', but the latter didn't make the album. Also, 'Too Much Is Not Enough' was first recorded for the unreleased follow-up of Rescue You. Afterwards, Joe recorded it with Deep Purple for the Slaves and Masters album. The song was also recorded by Paul Rodgers and Kenney Jones band The Law but it was never released. Original JLT version can be found in the bootleg "Demos '88 - 91' and The Law version can be found in "The Law II" bootleg. 'Freedom's Wings' was later recorded on Holy Man..

text:
# Hurry Up and Wait (Joe Lynn Turner album)

**Hurry Up And Wait** is the 4th solo album by Joe Lynn Turner released in 1998. According to Turner, there were supposed to be two tracks on the album featuring Doogie White, 'Too Much is Not Enough' and 'Freedom's Wings', but the latter didn't make the album. Also, 'Too Much Is Not Enough' was first recorded for the unreleased follow-up of Rescue You. Afterwards, Joe recorded it with Deep Purple for the Slaves and Masters album. The song was also recorded by Paul Rodgers and Kenney Jones band The Law but it was never released. Original JLT version can be found in the bootleg "Demos '88 - 91' and The Law version can be found in "The Law II" bootleg. 'Freedom's Wings' was later recorded on Holy Man.

.

## Track listing (US version)

1. "We Will Survive"(Greenwood/Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 3:58.
2. "Sex and Money" (Held/Teeley) – 4:00.
3. "Guilty Heart" (Greenwood/Held/Pitrelli/Turner/West) – 4:01.
4. "Days of Rage" (Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 4:36.
5. "Game of Rock 'n' Roll" (Napoli/Turner) – 4:17.
6. "No Room for Love" (Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 5:06.
7. "Sentimental" (Doddy/Guthrie/Guthrie) – 4:14.
8. "Too Much is Not Enough" (Greenwood/Held/Turner) – 4:18.
9. "Blueprint for the Blues" (Peterik/Turner) – 4:29.
10. "Can't Face Another Night" (Greenwood/Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 5:07.
11. "Someday" (Greenwood/Held/Turner) – 4:15.

## Track listing (European version)

1. "No Room for Love" (Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 5:06.
2. "Guilty Heart" (Greenwood/Held/Pitrelli/Turner/West) – 4:01.
3. "Sex and Money" (Held/Teeley) – 4:00.
4. "Shine On" (Greenwood/Turner) - *bonus track*
5. "Blueprint for the Blues" (Peterik/Turner) – 4:29.
6. "Game of Rock 'n' Roll" (Napoli/Turner) – 4:17.
7. "Too Much is Not Enough" (Greenwood/Held/Turner) – 4:18.
8. "Sentimental" (Doddy/Guthrie/Guthrie) – 4:14.
9. "Someday" (Greenwood/Held/Turner) – 4:15.
10. "Days of Rage" (Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 4:36.
11. "We Will Survive"(Greenwood/Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 3:58.
12. "Can't Face Another Night" (Greenwood/Held/Pitrelli/Turner) – 5:07.

## Personnel

* Joe Lynn Turner: Vocals, Backing vocals on 1,3,5,7,8,10,11. (US version)
* Al Pitrelli: Guitars on 1,3,4,6,10, Guitar solo on 5, Backing vocals on 3,4,5. (US version)
* Tony Bruno: Guitar on 2,5,7,8,9,11. (US version)
* Greg Smith: Bass, Backing vocals on 1,3,5,8. (US version)
* Kenny Kramme: Drums.
* Paul Morris: Keyboards except on 2. (US version)

Guest Musicians

* Chris Caffery: Guitar solo on 3, Backing vocals on 5.
* Bob Held: Guitar solo on 2.
* Al Greenwood: Additional keyboards on 10.
* Tom Teeley: Keyboards on 2, Backing vocals 2,10,11.
* Doogie White: Backing vocals on 8.
* Nancy Blender: Backing vocals on 1.
* Dina Miller: Backing vocals on 1,10,11.
* Kyle Gordon: Backing vocals on 1.
* Steve Bello: Backing vocals on 5,9.
* Jeb Guthrie: Backing vocals on 7,8.
* Jock Guthrie: Additional guitar on 7, Backing vocals on 2,7,8.
* Godfrey Townsend: Backing vocals on 1,5,9.
* Benny Harrison: Backing vocals on 8,11.
* Swan: Backing vocals on 1,5.

1. "The Rainbow Fanclan Legacy". Rainbowfanclan.com. Retrieved 2012-02-20.

## InfoBox

| Hurry Up And Wait | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Joe Lynn Turner | |
| Released | 1998 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 48:21 |
| Label | Pony Canyon |
| Producer | Bob Held & Joe Lynn Turner |
| Joe Lynn Turner chronology | |
| *Under Cover*
(1997) ***Hurry Up And Wait***
(1998) *Under Cover 2*
(1999) | |


title: Luise Radlmeier

abstract: Agonia Radlmeier, OP, was a German religious sister of the Dominican Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. She led a movement to care for the victims of the military conflicts in central Africa.

text:
# Luise Radlmeier

**Agonia Radlmeier**, OP, (born as **Luise Radlmeier** in 1937 in Pfeffenhausen) was a German religious sister of the Dominican Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. She led a movement to care for the victims of the military conflicts in central Africa.

## Life

Radlmeier was born in Pfeffenhausen, Bavaria, in 1937. Through the talk of a missionary who reported on his work in Brazil, she became aware of the missions. She joined the congregation of the Dominican Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Strahlfeld in 1956, where she served as a missionary in Zimbabwe and Kenya for over 60 years.

In 1957 Sr. Agonia was sent to Africa where she has worked with the Dominican missions in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Kenya. Several years later she returned briefly to Europe where she received a graduate degree at the Sorbonne before returning to Africa to teach religious studies.

In 1987, while teaching in Nairobi, Radlmeier's attention was drawn by the growing number of young refugees fleeing the Second Sudanese War who came to the Dominican Sisters' convent seeking relief. Drawn to their plight, she began to provide education for these refugees, placing them in local schools, as well as food and housing.

Radlmeier expanded her efforts by 1990, as young Sudanese fled to Nairobi from the desperate conditions in the refugee camp at Kakuma, nearly 700 kilometers to the north. She raised funds to provide hundreds with basic and vocational primary and secondary education. By the late 1990s, she was supporting the education of nearly 800 Sudanese each year.

In 2002, Radlmeier left her teaching position to tend full-time to the needs of young Sudanese refugees and begin building the Emmanuel Foundation. She currently runs the Emmanuel Foundation from her compound in Juja Kenya. The Emmanuel Foundation serves the neediest Kenyans and African war refugees. Their programs include several schools, dormitories, three homes for AIDS and war orphans, a working farm, a home for the elderly and a modest hospital. Radlmeier died on March 12, 2017, in Nairobi, Kenya, as a result of a fractured femur.

## Lost Boys and Girls of Sudan

By the late 1990s, Radlmeier had built a center in Juja, north of Nairobi, to receive young people from the increasingly desperate conditions at Kakuma, and to offer a refuge for children orphaned by the war. She began working with the Joint Voluntary Agency, operated by the Church World Service to prepare young Sudanese for the interviews that were necessary to establish their refugee status so they could emigrate to the US, Canada and Australia. Many of the Lost Boys of Sudan, as well as a handful of Lost Girls, who have been aided by Radlmeier are living around the world.

## Honors and awards