title: Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park

abstract: Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park is a 108-acre (0.44 km⁲) state park located in the Village of Lewiston in Niagara County, New York. The park, which is officially named after former New York State Senator Earl Brydges, is generally referred to as Artpark. The Earl W. Brydges Artpark programs are managed by Artpark & Company, Inc for the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historical Preservation under a Cooperative Agreement. Artpark & Company is a not-for-profit 501c3 Arts and Education organization which serves the people of Western New York and Southern Ontario. Today Artpark programming attracts over 150,000 audiences over the course of its summer season (June-August) and serves a population of approximately 1.2 million Western New Yorkers and over 1 million Canadian residents. Over the course of its 40-year history, over 2.5 million persons have attended musical and theater performances at Artpark. The park overlooks the Niagara Gorge. The park is 1 of 80 New York State Parks that are in the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, with the park experiencing 3 minutes and 25 seconds of totality.

text:
# Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park

**Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park** (or **Earl W. Brydges State Artpark**) is a 108-acre (0.44 km2) state park located in the Village of Lewiston in Niagara County, New York. The park, which is officially named after former New York State Senator Earl Brydges, is generally referred to as **Artpark**.

The Earl W. Brydges Artpark programs are managed by Artpark & Company, Inc for the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historical Preservation under a Cooperative Agreement. Artpark & Company is a not-for-profit 501c3 Arts and Education organization which serves the people of Western New York and Southern Ontario.

Today Artpark programming attracts over 150,000 audiences over the course of its summer season (June-August) and serves a population of approximately 1.2 million Western New Yorkers and over 1 million Canadian residents. Over the course of its 40-year history, over 2.5 million persons have attended musical and theater performances at Artpark.

The park overlooks the Niagara Gorge.

The park is 1 of 80 New York State Parks that are in the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, with the park experiencing 3 minutes and 25 seconds of totality.

## Park description

The park is a venue for summer musical entertainment, in addition to offering picnic tables and pavilions, fishing, hiking, nature trail, a performing arts theater, recreation programs. Also located on the property is the Lewiston Mound, an archaeological site on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Land art

Artpark was founded in 1974, one year after Robert Smithson's death, and had an artist's residency program in his honor. The park, created on the site of a former industrial waste dump, became an important site for works of the land art movement. It was the site of Alan Sonfist's *Pool of Virgin Earth*, a 25-foot-diameter (7.6 m) clay basin for catching aerial seeds, and projects by several women artists in the 1970s, including Michelle Stuart, Alice Adams and Agnes Denes and Nancy Holt. It continued to be an important laboratory for outdoor sculpture, with over 200 artists and collectives creating art and installations at the site between 1974 and 1984.

### Selected visual art at Artpark

Installations at Artpark were intended to be temporary. Works created at the park included:

* *Hydra's Head*, Nancy Holt, 1974
* *Bingo*, Gordon Matta-Clark, 1974 (also at nearby Love Canal)
* *Pool of Virgin Earth*, Alan Sonfist, 1975
* *Niagara Gorge Relocated*, Michelle Stuart, 1975
* *Artpark Installation*, Dale Chihuly and Seaver Leslie, 1975
* *Rice/Tree/Burial*, Agnes Denes, 1977 (re-creation)
* *The Beginnings of a Complex..., Excerpt Shaft #4/ Five Walls*, Alice Aycock, 1977
* *Shorings*, Alice Adams, 1978
* *Art Park Spoils Pile Reclamation*, Helen Harrison, Newton Harrison, Joshua Harrison, 1976-1978. A three-year project sponsored by the New York State Commission for Arts, National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Heritage Trust.
* *Omega*, Owen Morrel, 1980
* *Merlin's Canopy* and *Mirror-Fence for Joanne*, Merle Temkin, 1981
* *Newton Discovering Gravity*, Dennis Oppenheim, 1984

## Performance venues

The facility features an Amphitheater venue, a Mainstage venue, and gathering, vending, and services areas. The Amphitheater consists of an outdoor stage with seating for up to 10,000 viewers in the front-of-stage viewing area, tiered lawn sections for general seating and reserved seating, and a fabric-covered terrace for sponsored seating. The Mainstage consists of an enclosed performance stage with fly house, orchestra pit, and back of house service areas, reserved seating sections accommodating up to 2400 viewers, outdoor terrace and balcony areas for gatherings and events. The enclosure is opened along the back wall to a lawn area used for general seating for up to 2000 viewers. The Amphitheater holds musical performance on a weekly basis throughout the performance season. The Mainstage presents a number of musical and theatrical performances, presentations, school graduations, and other events during the performance season. In 2017, Artpark was qualified for the Empire State Musical & Theatrical Tax Credit Program and in 2020 as the Qualified Film Production Facility accreditation by the Office of Motion Picture & Television Development.

## InfoBox

| Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park within New York State | |
| Type | State park |
| Location | 450 South 4th Street
Lewiston, New York |
| Nearest city | Lewiston, New York |
| Coordinates | 43°09′50″N 79°02′35″W / 43.164°N 79.043°W / 43.164; -79.043 |
| Area | 108 acres (0.44 km2) |
| Created | 1974 (1974) |
| Operated by | New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation |
| Visitors | 301,523 (in 2014) |
| Open | All year |
| Website | Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park |


title: 1884 Bolivian general election

text:
# 1884 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia in 1884. Gregorio Pacheco of the Democratic Party received the most votes in the presidential election, whilst the Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in Congress.

As no candidate received an absolute majority in the presidential election, the President was elected by Congress on 1 September. Although Pachecho's Democratic Party was the smallest faction in Congress, he was elected President by 47 votes to 29 for Liberal candidate Eliodoro Camacho after the Conservatives decided to support Pacheco. Their decision followed an agreement between Mariano Baptista of the Conservative Party and Jorge Oblitas and Casimiro Corral of the Liberal Party that Pacheco would work to support Conservative candidate Aniceto Arce in the next elections.

## Results

### President

| Candidate | | Party | Public vote | | Congress vote | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | | % | Votes | % |
|  | Gregorio Pacheco | Democratic Party | 11,760 | 38.91 | 47 | 61.84 |
|  | Aniceto Arce | Conservative Party | 10,263 | 33.96 |  | |
|  | Eliodoro Camacho | Liberal Party | 8,202 | 27.14 | 29 | 38.16 |
| Total | | | 30,225 | 100.00 | 76 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Source: OEP | | | | | | |

### Congress

| Party | | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Party | 30 |
|  | Conservative Party | 24 |
|  | Democratic Party | 22 |
| Total | | 76 |
|  | | |
| Source: OEP | | |


title: 1931 New York Yankees season

abstract: The 1931 New York Yankees season was the team's 29th season. The team finished with a record of 94–59, finishing 13.5 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by Joe McCarthy. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. This team is notable for holding the modern day Major League record for team runs scored in a season with 1,067.

text:
# 1931 New York Yankees season

The 1931 New York Yankees season was the team's 29th season. The team finished with a record of 94–59, finishing 13.5 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by Joe McCarthy. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. This team is notable for holding the modern day Major League record for team runs scored in a season with 1,067 (6.88 runs per game average).

## Offseason

## Regular season

First baseman Lou Gehrig set an American League record by driving in 185 runs, breaking his own record of 173 set in 1927. The total, which was six short of Hack Wilson's all-time record of 191 set the previous year, still stands as of the end of the 2022 season.

### Season standings

American League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 107 | 45 | .704 |  | 6015 | 4730 |
| New York Yankees | 94 | 59 | .614 | 13½ | 5125 | 4334 |
| Washington Senators | 92 | 62 | .597 | 16 | 5522 | 3740 |
| Cleveland Indians | 78 | 76 | .506 | 30 | 4531 | 3345 |
| St. Louis Browns | 63 | 91 | .409 | 45 | 3938 | 2453 |
| Boston Red Sox | 62 | 90 | .408 | 45 | 3940 | 2350 |
| Detroit Tigers | 61 | 93 | .396 | 47 | 3641 | 2552 |
| Chicago White Sox | 56 | 97 | .366 | 51½ | 3145 | 2552 |

### Record vs. opponents

| <br>Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | CWS | CLE | DET | NYY | PHA | SLB | WSH |
| Boston |  | 12–10–1 | 13–9 | 12–10 | 6–16 | 4–16 | 8–14 | 7–15 |
| Chicago | 10–12–1 |  | 7–15–1 | 11–11 | 6–15 | 3–19 | 12–10 | 7–15 |
| Cleveland | 9–13 | 15–7–1 |  | 13–9 | 13–9 | 4–18 | 16–6 | 8–14 |
| Detroit | 10–12 | 11–11 | 9–13 |  | 8–14 | 4–18 | 11–11 | 8–14 |
| New York | 16–6 | 15–6 | 9–13 | 14–8 |  | 11–11 | 16–6 | 13–9–1 |
| Philadelphia | 16–4 | 19–3 | 18–4 | 18–4 | 11–11 |  | 14–8 | 11–11–1 |
| St. Louis | 14–8 | 10–12 | 6–16 | 11–11 | 6–16 | 8–14 |  | 8–14 |
| Washington | 15–7 | 15–7 | 14–8 | 14–8 | 9–13–1 | 11–11–1 | 14–8 |  |

### Roster

| 1931 New York Yankees | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Bill Dickey | 130 | 477 | 156 | .327 | 6 | 78 |
| 1B | Lou Gehrig | 155 | 619 | 211 | .341 | 46 | 185 |
| 2B | Tony Lazzeri | 135 | 484 | 129 | .267 | 8 | 83 |
| SS | Lyn Lary | 155 | 610 | 171 | .280 | 10 | 107 |
| 3B | Joe Sewell | 130 | 484 | 146 | .302 | 6 | 64 |
| OF | Babe Ruth | 145 | 534 | 199 | .373 | 46 | 162 |
| OF | Earl Combs | 138 | 563 | 179 | .318 | 5 | 58 |
| OF | Ben Chapman | 149 | 600 | 189 | .315 | 17 | 122 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Samuel Byrd | 115 | 248 | 67 | .270 | 3 | 32 |
| Jimmie Reese | 65 | 245 | 59 | .241 | 3 | 26 |
| Arndt Jorgens | 46 | 100 | 27 | .270 | 0 | 14 |
| Cy Perkins | 16 | 47 | 12 | .255 | 0 | 7 |
| Dusty Cooke | 27 | 39 | 13 | .333 | 1 | 6 |
| Myril Hoag | 44 | 28 | 4 | .143 | 0 | 3 |
| Dixie Walker | 2 | 10 | 3 | .300 | 0 | 1 |
| Red Rolfe | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lefty Gomez | 40 | 243.0 | 21 | 9 | 2.67 | 150 |
| Red Ruffing | 37 | 237.0 | 16 | 14 | 4.41 | 132 |
| Hank Johnson | 40 | 196.1 | 13 | 8 | 4.72 | 106 |
| Herb Pennock | 25 | 189.1 | 11 | 6 | 4.28 | 65 |
| Gordon Rhodes | 18 | 87.0 | 6 | 3 | 3.41 | 36 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| George Pipgras | 36 | 137.2 | 7 | 6 | 3.79 | 59 |
| Ed Wells | 27 | 116.2 | 9 | 5 | 4.32 | 34 |
| Roy Sherid | 17 | 74.1 | 5 | 5 | 5.69 | 39 |
| Jim Weaver | 17 | 57.2 | 2 | 1 | 5.31 | 28 |
| Ivy Andrews | 7 | 34.1 | 2 | 0 | 4.19 | 10 |
|

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lefty Weinert | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6.20 | 24 |
| Lou McEvoy | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12.41 | 3 |

## Awards and honors

### League records

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AA | Newark Bears | International League | Al Mamaux |
| A | Albany Senators | Eastern League | Bill McCorry |
| B | Scranton Miners | New York–Pennsylvania League | Buck Elliott and Ernie Vick |
| D | Cumberland Colts | Middle Atlantic League | Leo Mackey |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Cumberland

## InfoBox

| 1931 New York Yankees | |
| --- | --- |
| League | American League |
| Ballpark | Yankee Stadium |
| City | New York City, New York |
| Owners | Jacob Ruppert |
| General managers | Ed Barrow |
| Managers | Joe McCarthy |
|  | |


title: Delphine Feminear Thomas

abstract: Delphine Feminear Thomas was an American educator and civic leader in Auburn, Alabama.

text:
# Delphine Feminear Thomas

**Delphine Feminear Thomas** (October 1, 1890 – July 22, 1963) was an American educator and civic leader in Auburn, Alabama.

## Early life

Delphine Feminear was born in Bay Minette, Alabama, the daughter of Joseph Feminear and Delphine Byrne Feminear. She graduated from Troy State Normal School in 1910. She attended a summer program for teachers at the University of Alabama in 1914.

## Career

Feminear was a high school teacher in rural Pike County, Alabama as a young woman. In 1913 she became principal of a school in Edgewater, a mining community near Birmingham. In 1915 she presented a paper on "Homes for Rural Teachers", and was elected vice president of the Alabama Educational Association, and the association's meeting in Montgomery. From 1919 Thomas was an assistant in the English department at Auburn University. While at Auburn, she volunteered as a nurse during the 1918 flu pandemic. She taught junior high school at the Marietta Johnson School of Organic Education in Fairhope in 1930.

Thomas organized Auburn's first Girl Scout troop and the first girls' 4-H Club programs, and was active in politics, the Alabama Congress of Parents and Teachers, Auburn Methodist Church, and American Red Cross work. Her 1938 essay, "Some Facts About the Alabama Poll Tax Laws", was printed in newspapers statewide. She served on the Alabama State Personnel Board from 1941 to 1953. "She has made herself a place in the grateful affections of thousands who live in the rural districts on account of her work with canning clubs and in supervising rural schools," according to a 1916 report.

## Personal life

In 1916, Delphine Feminear married engineering professor Albert Lee Thomas (1885–1963). They had a son, Albert Lee Thomas Jr. (1923–1996), and a daughter, Delphine Thomas Cain. She died in Auburn in 1963, a few weeks after her husband, aged 72 years. In 1977, Thomas was nominated for the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame, as a notable educator and community leader.

## InfoBox

| Delphine Feminear Thomas | |
| --- | --- |
| Delphine Feminear Thomas, from a 1941 newspaper. | |
| Born | Delphine Feminear
October 1, 1890
Bay Minette, Alabama |
| Died | July 22, 1963
Auburn, Alabama |
| Other names | Mrs. A. L. Thomas |
| Occupation | Educator |


title: Eoophyla cernyi

abstract: Eoophyla cernyi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Speidel in 2003. It is found in the Philippines (Palawan).

text:
# Eoophyla cernyi

***Eoophyla cernyi*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Speidel in 2003. It is found in the Philippines (Palawan).

## InfoBox

| *Eoophyla cernyi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Eoophyla* |
| Species: | ***E. cernyi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eoophyla cernyi***<br>Speidel, 2003 | |
|


title: Alverstone Manor

abstract: Alverstone Manor is a manor house in Alverstone in the parish of Brading on the Isle of Wight.

text:
# Alverstone Manor

**Alverstone Manor** (also *Alvrestone*, 11th century; *Alfricheston*, *Aluredeston*, 13th century; *Alvredeston*, 14th century; *Auverstone*, 16th century) is a manor house in Alverstone in the parish of Brading on the Isle of Wight.

## History

It was held before and after the Conquest by William son of Stur. The overlordship passed with Gatcombe until the end of the 13th century at least. At the end of the 13th century William de Aumarle was holding a fee at Alverstone. He died in 1288–9, leaving a son Geoffrey, but the manor seems to have passed to Iseult de Aumarle, who was probably William's widow. She married Geoffrey de Insula (Lisle) of Gatcombe, and he is returned in 1293–4 as holding this fee in her right. Geoffrey de Aumarle died in 1320–1, but he does not seem to have been holding the manor. Geoffrey's son William, however, held it at the time of his death in 1335–6, when it passed to his son William. William the son died without issue, and his sister and co-heir Elizabeth married John Maltravers of Hooke, co. Dorset, by whom she had a daughter Elizabeth. As her second husband she married Sir Humphrey Stafford of Southwick, and they were in possession of the manor in 1402. Elizabeth daughter of Elizabeth and John Maltravers married Sir Humphrey Stafford, son of her mother's second husband, and the manor of Alverstone remained in the Stafford family until the execution of Sir Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon, in 1469. Alverstone passed to one of his co-heirs Eleanor Strangways, and was sold in 1556 by her grandson Sir Giles Strangways to Henry Stower. John Stower sold it in 1587 to Peter Fuller. Peter sold it in 1597 to Richard Baskett of Apse, of whose son Richard it was purchased in 1630 by Daniel Broad, contemptuously termed by Sir John Oglander 'a pedlar's son in Newport.' Grace Broad, whose relationship to Daniel is not known, married Alexander Alchorne and had a daughter Grace, who married John Popham and was in possession of the manor in 1713 and 1728. Grace died in 1735, but her husband still held the manor in 1746, (fn. 98) and must shortly after have sold it to Thomas Holmes, created Lord Holmes in 1760. It then passed with Yarmouth until 1859, (fn. 100) when it was sold by William Henry Ashe A'Court - Holmes to Thomas Webster, Q.C., whose son, Lord Alverstone, Lord Chief Justice of England, then held it.

*This article includes text incorporated from William Page's "A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 5 (1912)", a publication now in the public domain*

## InfoBox

| Alverstone Manor | |
| --- | --- |
| Former names | Alfricheston |
| Alternative names | Alvrestone |
| General information | |
| Type | Manor house |
| Location | Alverstone |
| Country | United Kingdom |


title: 1910 in baseball

text:
# 1910 in baseball

The following are the baseball events of the year 1910 throughout the world.

## Champions

## Awards and honors

## Statistical leaders

|  | American League | | National League | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Stat | Player | Total | Player | Total |
| AVG | Nap Lajoie (CLE) | .383 | Sherry Magee (PHP) | .331 |
| HR | Jake Stahl (BRS) | 10 | Fred Beck (BSD)<br>Frank Schulte (CHC) | 10 |
| RBI | Sam Crawford (DET) | 120 | Sherry Magee (PHP) | 123 |
| Wins | Jack Coombs (PHA) | 31 | Christy Mathewson (NYG) | 27 |
| ERA | Ed Walsh (CWS) | 1.27 | King Cole (CHC) | 1.80 |
|  | Walter Johnson (WSH) | 313 | Earl Moore (PHP) | 185 |

## Major league baseball final standings

### American League final standings

### National League final standings

## Events

## Births

### January

### February

### March

### April

### May

### June

### July

### August

### September

### October

### November

### December

## Deaths

### January–February

* January 12 – Harry Staley, 43, National League pitcher who had four 20-win seasons from 1889 to 1892 for Pittsburgh and Boston teams.
* January 22 – Sam Wise, 52, infielder, mainly for the 1880s Boston National League teams, who was shortstop of the 1883 champions and batted .334 in 1887.
* January 29 – Marty Barrett, 49, catcher who played in 1884 for the Boston Beaneaters of the National League and the Indianapolis Hoosiers of the American Association.
* January 31 – Pidgey Morgan, 56, OF/3B and pitcher for the St. Louis Red Stockings of the National Association (1875) and the Milwaukee Grays of the National League (1878).
* February 8 – Flip Lafferty, 55, who pitched one game for the 1876 Philadelphia Athletics, and played four games in center field for the 1877 Louisville Grays.
* February 8 – Cy Vorhees, 35, pitcher for the NL Philadelphia Phillies and AL Washington Senators in the season.
* February 15 – Bug Holliday, 43, outfielder who hit .311 over parts of 10 seasons with the Cincinnati Red Stockings/Reds, who twice led all hitters in home runs (AA, 1889/NL, 1892) and also umpired for one season.
* February 17 – Horatio Munn, 58, second baseman for the 1875 Brooklyn Atlantics of the National Association.

### March–April

* March 14 – Mike Hines, 47, catcher who played from 1883 to 1888 for the Boston Beaneaters, Brooklyn Grays and Providence Grays.
* March 16 – Charlie Reipschlager, 54, American Association catcher who hit .222 in 296 games for the New York Metropolitans and Cleveland Blues (1883–1887).
* March 18 – Alan Storke, 25, National League infielder who played from 1906 through 1909 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals.
* April 2 – Jim Nealon, 25, first baseman from 1906 to 1907 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, who tied with Harry Steinfeldt the National League RBI title during his rookie season.
* April 9 – Bob Addy, 65, second baseman/outfielder for six different teams (1871–1877), who also managed the Philadelphia White Stockings (1875) and Cincinnati Reds (1877).
* April 16 – Bill Kienzle, 48, outfielder for the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association (1882) and the Philadelphia Keystones of the Union Association (1884).
* April 16 – Tom Loftus, 53, manager of teams in Milwaukee, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and Washington, and later chairman of rules committee.
* April 25 – Jim Carleton, 61, first baseman for the Cleveland Forest Citys from 1871 and 1872.

### May–June

* May 4 – Patrick Gillespie, 58, slugging left fielder who hit .276 with 10 home runs and 371 RBI in 714 games for the New York Giants and Troy Trojans of the National League (1880–1887).
* May 25 – Bill Hassamaer, 45, outfielder who played from 1894 to 1896 for the Louisville Colonels and Washington Senators of the National League.
* June 22 – Tom Doran, 29, catcher for the Boston Americans and Detroit Tigers between 1904 and 1906.

### July–August

* July 14 – Jack Horner, pitcher for the 1894 Baltimore Orioles of the American Association.
* July 27 – Theodore Conover, 42, pitcher for the 1889 Cincinnati Red Stockings of the American Association.
* August 19 – Bill Lennon, 62, National Association catcher who, on the very first major league game ever played, scored the first run and became the first catcher to throw out a baserunner attempting to steal a base (May 4, 1871).
* August 31 – Duke Esper, 42, pitcher who posted a 101–110 record and a 4.39 ERA with seven different cubs between 1890 and 1898.

### September–October

* September 4 – Candy Nelson, 61, shortstop who played 13 seasons between 1872 and 1890 for nine different teams in three different leagues. compiling a .253 career-average in 817 games.
* September 20 – Lou Schiappacasse, 29, American League right fielder for the 1902 Detroit Tigers.
* September 24 – George Boone, 39, pitcher who played with the Louisville Colonels of the American Association in 1891.
* October 2 – Sandy McDougal, 36, pitcher for the Brooklyn Grooms (1895) and St. Louis Cardinals (1905).
* October 6 – Lawrence Farley, 54, outfielder for the 1884 Washington Nationals of the American Association.
* October 12 – George Mundinger, 55, catcher for the 1884 Indianapolis Hoosiers of the American Association.
* October 20 – George Ewell, 59, outfielder who appeared in one game for the 1871 Cleveland Forest Citys of the National Association.

### November–December

* November 1 – Bob Pettit, 49, infielder/outfielder from 1887 to 1891 for the NL Chicago White Stockings and AA Milwaukee Brewers.
* November 20 – Jack O'Brien, 50, American Association catcher/first baseman for the Philadelphia Athletics, Brooklyn Grays/Bridegrooms and Baltimore Orioles between 1882 and 1890.
* November 23 – Charlie Barber, 56, third baseman for the 1884 Cincinnati Outlaw Reds of the Union Association.
* December 13 – Dan McGann, 39, a three-time .300 hitter and first baseman on the New York Giants' pennant winners of 1904 and 1905, who became the first player to steal five bases in a single game (1904) –a feat not matched in the National League until Davey Lopes did it for the Los Angeles Dodgers (1974) and not surpassed until Otis Nixon of the Atlanta Braves swiped six (1991).
* December 25 – John Deasley, 49, shortstop who hit .204 in 44 games for the Washington Nationals and Kansas City Cowboys of the Union Association (1884).


title: Edmund Gerald FitzGibbon

abstract: Edmund Gerald FitzGibbon was a barrister and Town clerk of Melbourne. FitzGibbon was born in Cork, Ireland, son of Gibbon Carew FitzGibbon and his wife Catherine, née Hurley. FitzGibbon worked as a clerk in London and migrated to Victoria in 1852. In 1854 FitzGibbon became a clerical assistant in the Melbourne City Council office. Two years later FitzGibbon became town clerk of Melbourne, a position he held until 1891. In 1882, the Victorian government botanist, Ferdinand von Mueller, named Lasiopetalum fitzgibbonii in his honour. In 1891 FitzGibbon became full-time chairman of the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works. FitzGibbon was appointed C.M.G. in 1892.

text:
# Edmund Gerald FitzGibbon

**Edmund Gerald FitzGibbon** CMG (1 November 1825 – 12 December 1905) was a barrister and Town clerk of Melbourne.

FitzGibbon was born in Cork, Ireland, son of Gibbon Carew FitzGibbon and his wife Catherine, *née* Hurley.

FitzGibbon worked as a clerk in London and migrated to Victoria in 1852. In 1854 FitzGibbon became a clerical assistant in the Melbourne City Council office. Two years later FitzGibbon became town clerk of Melbourne, a position he held until 1891.

In 1882, the Victorian government botanist, Ferdinand von Mueller, named *Lasiopetalum fitzgibbonii* in his honour.

In 1891 FitzGibbon became full-time chairman of the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works. FitzGibbon was appointed C.M.G. in 1892.


title: Ed Beard (American football)

abstract: Edward Leroy Beard was an American professional football player.

text:
# Ed Beard (American football)

**Edward Leroy Beard** (December 9, 1939 – January 15, 2023) was an American professional football player.

## Early life and education

Beard was born in Chesapeake, Virginia, on December 9, 1939. A 1959 graduate of Oscar F. Smith High School in South Norfolk, Virginia, Beard was an All-American and also State Heavyweight Wrestling Champion in 1957 when his high school, Oscar F. Smith, did not have a wrestling team; the only time this has ever been accomplished by a wrestler. In 1960, Beard completed his post-graduate year at the Staunton Military Academy, where he was a standout football player. Beard played two years of college football at Tennessee before joining the Army, where he was selected Outstanding Player on the Army football team.

## National Football League

Drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in 1964, Beard was a special teams captain and middle linebacker; during his eight years with the team, San Francisco won the NFC West three years in a row. Beard won the Len Eshmont Award in 1971 and was the first special teams captain in NFL history. After his career was cut short by injuries, Beard served as linebackers coach for the 49ers and New Orleans Saints, and later became defensive coordinator for the Detroit Lions.

## After the NFL

In 1996 the football field at Oscar Smith was renamed Beard-DeLong-Easley Field in honor of Beard and fellow alumni Steve DeLong and Kenny Easley. In 2002 Beard was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. He was honored along with other former 49ers on November 5, 2006, at an Alumni Day. After leaving football, Beard entered the contracting business and helped promote country music in the greater Hampton Roads area. On October 23, 2011, Beard was riding his bicycle in the north section of Chesapeake, Virginia, and saw a person being beaten by about 15-20 teenagers. He stopped to help the victim but was attacked by the group of youths and suffered a concussion, cuts, and bruises. Beard stated he would continue working with youth groups, something he had done for several years. As of March 2013, four of those involved had been sentenced to jail time. Beard stated he hoped this would help them turn their lives around.

Beard died on January 15, 2023, at the age of 83.

## InfoBox

Ed Beard
| No. 50 | |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1939-12-09)December 9, 1939 |
| Place of birth | Chesapeake, Virginia, U.S. |
| Date of death | January 15, 2023(2023-01-15) (aged 83) |
| Career information | |
| Position(s) | Linebacker |
| US college | Tennessee |
| High school | Oscar F. Smith<br>(South Norfolk, Virginia) |
| AFL draft | 1964 / round: 20 / pick: 159 |
| Drafted by | Oakland Raiders |
| NFL draft | 1964 / round: 14 / pick: 183 |
| Drafted by | San Francisco 49ers |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 1965–1972 | San Francisco 49ers |
|  | |
| Career stats | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Anal fistula

abstract: Anal fistula is a chronic abnormal communication between the anal canal and the perianal skin. An anal fistula can be described as a narrow tunnel with its internal opening in the anal canal and its external opening in the skin near the anus. Anal fistulae commonly occur in people with a history of anal abscesses. They can form when anal abscesses do not heal properly. Anal fistulae originate from the anal glands, which are located between the internal and external anal sphincter and drain into the anal canal. If the outlet of these glands becomes blocked, an abscess can form which can eventually extend to the skin surface. The tract formed by this process is a fistula. Abscesses can recur if the fistula seals over, allowing the accumulation of pus. It can then extend to the surface again – repeating the process. Anal fistulae per se do not generally harm, but can be very painful, and can be irritating because of the drainage of pus. Additionally, recurrent abscesses may lead to significant short term morbidity from pain and, importantly, create a starting point for systemic infection. Treatment, in the form of surgery, is considered essential to allow drainage and prevent infection. Repair of the fistula itself is considered an elective procedure which many patients opt for due to the discomfort and inconvenience associated with an actively draining fistula.

text:
# Anal fistula

**Anal fistula** is a chronic abnormal communication between the anal canal and the perianal skin. An anal fistula can be described as a narrow tunnel with its internal opening in the anal canal and its external opening in the skin near the anus. Anal fistulae commonly occur in people with a history of anal abscesses. They can form when anal abscesses do not heal properly.

Anal fistulae originate from the anal glands, which are located between the internal and external anal sphincter and drain into the anal canal. If the outlet of these glands becomes blocked, an abscess can form which can eventually extend to the skin surface. The tract formed by this process is a fistula.

Abscesses can recur if the fistula seals over, allowing the accumulation of pus. It can then extend to the surface again – repeating the process.

Anal fistulae *per se* do not generally harm, but can be very painful, and can be irritating because of the drainage of pus (it is also possible for formed stools to be passed through the fistula). Additionally, recurrent abscesses may lead to significant short term morbidity from pain and, importantly, create a starting point for systemic infection.

Treatment, in the form of surgery, is considered essential to allow drainage and prevent infection. Repair of the fistula itself is considered an elective procedure which many patients opt for due to the discomfort and inconvenience associated with an actively draining fistula.

## Signs and symptoms

Anal fistulae can present with the following symptoms:

* pain
* swelling
* tenderness
* fever
* unpleasant odor
* Thick discharge, which keeps the area wet

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is by examination, either in an outpatient setting or under anaesthesia (referred to as EUA or Examination Under Anaesthesia). The fistula may be explored by using a fistula probe (a narrow instrument). In this way, it may be possible to find both openings. The examination can be an anoscopy. Diagnosis may be aided by performing a fistulogram, proctoscopy and/or sigmoidoscopy. Possible findings:

* The opening of the fistula onto the skin may be observed
* The area may be painful on examination
* There may be redness
* An area of induration may be felt; thickening due to chronic infection
* A discharge may be seen

### Classification

* Park's classification: This was done by Alan Guyatt Parks et al. from the UK in 1976, before MRI or endoanal ultrasound was available. It classified the fistula in four grades: intersphincteric (grade I), transsphincteric (grade II), suprasphincteric (grade III) and extrasphincteric (grade IV).
* St James University Hospital Classification: This was done by Morris et al. in the year 2000. This classification was improvement over Parks classification as it was based on MRI studies. It classified the fistula in five grades.
* Garg classification: This was done by Pankaj Garg in 2017. This classification is improvement over both Parks and St James University Hospital Classification. This was based on MRI studies and operative findings in 440 patients. It classified the fistula in five grades. The grades of this classification correlate quite well with the severity of the disease. Grade I & II are simpler fistulas and can be managed by Fistulotomy whereas Grade III-V are complex fistulas in which fistulotomy should not be done. They should be managed by Fistula experts. Unlike Park's and St James University Hospital Classification, this correlation is quite accurate with Garg's classification. Therefore this new classification is useful to both surgeons and radiologists.

### Types

Depending on their relationship with the internal and external sphincter muscles, fistulae are classified into five types:

* Extrasphincteric fistulae begin at the rectum or sigmoid colon and proceed downward, through the levator ani muscle and open into the skin surrounding the anus. Note that this type does not arise from the dentate line (where the anal glands are located). Causes of this type could be from a rectal, pelvic or supralevator origin, usually secondary to Crohn's disease or an inflammatory process such as appendiceal or diverticular abscesses.
* Suprasphincteric fistulae begin between the internal and external sphincter muscles, extend above and cross the puborectalis muscle, proceed downward between the puborectalis and levator ani muscles, and open an inch or more away from the anus.
* Transphincteric fistulae begin between the internal and external sphincter muscles or behind the anus, cross the external sphincter muscle and open an inch or more away from the anus. These may take a 'U' shape and form multiple external openings. This is sometimes termed a 'horseshoe fistula.'
* Intersphincteric fistulae begin between the internal and external sphincter muscles, pass through the internal sphincter muscle, and open very close to the anus.
* Submucosal fistulae pass superficially beneath the submucosa and do not cross either sphincter muscle.

### Differential diagnosis

Other conditions in which infected perianal "holes" or openings may include pilonidal cyst.

## Treatment

There are several stages to treating an anal fistula:

Definitive treatment of a fistula aims to stop it recurring. Treatment depends on where the fistula lies, and which parts of the internal and external anal sphincters it crosses. However, treatment is challenging as complete eradication of the anal sphincters may lead to continence impairment, but failure to excise the affected areas results in recurrence. Those already treated for recurring anal fistula are at higher risk to experience re-recurrence of the disease.

* **Lay-open of fistula-in-ano** – this option involves an operation to cut the fistula open. Once the fistula has been laid open it will be packed on a daily basis for a short period of time to ensure that the wound heals from the inside out. This option leaves behind a scar, and depending on the position of the fistula in relation to the sphincter muscle, can cause problems with incontinence. This option is not suitable for fistulae that cross the entire internal and external anal sphincter.
* **Cutting seton** – if the fistula is in a high position and it passes through a significant portion of the sphincter muscle, a cutting seton (from the Latin *seta*, "bristle") may be used. This involves inserting a thin tube through the fistula tract and tying the ends together outside of the body. The seton is tightened over time, gradually cutting through the sphincter muscle and healing as it goes. This option minimizes scarring but can cause incontinence in a small number of cases, mainly of flatus. Once the fistula tract is in a low enough position it may be laid open to speed up the process, or the seton can remain in place until the fistula is completely cured. This was the traditional modality used by physicians in Ancient Egypt and formally codified by Hippocrates, who used horsehair and linen.
* **Seton stitch** – a length of suture material looped through the fistula which keeps it open and allows pus to drain out. In this situation, the seton is referred to as a draining seton. The stitch is placed close to the ano-rectal ring – which encourages healing and makes further surgery easy.
* Fistulotomy – till anorectal ring
* **Colostomy** – to allow healing
* **Fibrin glue injection** is a method explored in recent years, with variable success. It involves injecting the fistula with a biodegradable glue which should, in theory, close the fistula from the inside out, and let it heal naturally. This method is perhaps best tried before all others since, if successful, it avoids the risk of incontinence, and creates minimal stress for the patient.
* **Fistula plug** involves plugging the fistula with a device made from small intestinal submucosa. The fistula plug is positioned from the inside of the anus with suture. According to some sources, the success rate with this method is as high as 80%. As opposed to the staged operations, which may require multiple hospitalizations, the fistula plug procedure requires hospitalization for only about 24 hours. Currently, there are two different anal fistula plugs cleared by the FDA for treating ano-rectal fistulae in the United States. This treatment option does not carry any risk of bowel incontinence. In the systematic review published by Dr Pankaj Garg, the success rate of the fistula plug is 65–75%.
* **Endorectal advancement flap** is a procedure in which the internal opening of the fistula is identified and a flap of mucosal tissue is cut around the opening. The flap is lifted to expose the fistula, which is then cleaned and the internal opening is sewn shut. After cutting the end of the flap on which the internal opening was, the flap is pulled down over the sewn internal opening and sutured in place. The external opening is cleaned and sutured. Success rates are variable and high recurrence rates are directly related to previous attempts to correct the fistula.

* **LIFT Technique** is a novel modified approach through the intersphincteric plane for the treatment of fistula-in-ano, known as LIFT (ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract) procedure. LIFT procedure is based on secure closure of the internal opening and removal of infected cryptoglandular tissue through the intersphincteric approach. Essential steps of the procedure include, incision at the intersphincteric groove, identification of the intersphincteric tract, ligation of intersphincteric tract close to the internal opening and removal of intersphincteric tract, scraping out all granulation tissue in the rest of the fistulous tract, and suturing of the defect at the external sphincter muscle. The procedure was developed by Thai colorectal surgeon, Arun Rojanasakul, The first reports of preliminary healing result from the procedure were 94% in 2007. Additional ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract did not improve the outcome after endorectal advancement flap.
* **Fistula clip closure (OTSC Proctology)** is a recent surgical development, which involves the closure of the internal fistula opening with a superelastic clip made of nitinol (OTSC). During surgery, the fistula tract is debrided with a special fistula brush and the clip is transanally applied with the aid of a preloaded clip applicator. The surgical principle of this technique relies on the dynamic compression and permanent closure of the internal fistula opening by the superelastic clip. Consequently, the fistula tract dries out and heals instead of being kept open by continuous feeding with stool and fecal organisms. This minimally-invasive sphincter-preserving technique has been developed and clinically implemented by the German surgeon Ruediger Prosst. First clinical data of the clip closure technique demonstrate a success rate of 90% for previously untreated fistulae and a success rate of 70% for recurrent fistulae.
* **VAAFT** is a surgical kit for treating anal fistulae. The system comprises:
    1. A video telescope (fistuloscope) to allow surgeons to see inside the fistula tract.
    2. A unipolar electrode for diathermy of the internal tract. This is connected to a high frequency generator.
    3. A fistula brush and forceps for cleaning the tract and clearing any granulation tissue.

The VAAFT procedure is done in two phases, diagnostic and operative. Before the procedure, the patient is given a spinal or general anaesthetic and is placed in the lithotomy position (legs in stirrups with the perineum at the edge of the table). In the diagnostic phase, the fistuloscope is inserted into the fistula to locate the internal opening in the anus and to identify any secondary tracts or abscess cavities. The anal canal is held open using a speculum and irrigation solution is used to give a clear view of the fistula tract. Light from the fistuloscope can be seen from inside the anal canal at the location of the internal opening of the fistula, which helps to locate the internal opening. In the operative phase of the procedure, the fistula tract is cleaned and the internal opening of the fistula is sealed. To do this, the surgeon uses the unipolar electrode, under video guidance, to cauterise material in the fistula tract. Necrotic material is removed at the same time using the fistula brush and forceps, as well as by continuous irrigation. The surgeon then closes the internal opening from inside the anal canal using stitches and staples.

### Infection

Some people will have an active infection when they present with a fistula, and this requires clearing up before definitive treatment can be decided.

Antibiotics can be used as with other infections, but the best way of healing infection is to prevent the buildup of pus in the fistula, which leads to abscess formation. This can be done with a seton.

## Epidemiology

A literature review published in 2018 showed an incidence as high as 21 people per 100,000. "Anal fistulas are 2–6 times more prevalent in males than females, with the condition occurring most frequently in patients in their 30s and 40s."

## InfoBox

| Anal fistula | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Anal fistulae, fistula-in-ano |
|  | |
| Different types of anal fistula | |
| Specialty | General surgery |


title: Andraca paradisea

abstract: Andraca paradisea is a moth of the family Endromidae. It is found in the Philippines (Mindanao). The wingspan is 34–41 mm for males and 46–48 mm for females. Adults are on wing from July to mid-January, probably in two generations per year.

text:
# Andraca paradisea

***Andraca paradisea*** is a moth of the family Endromidae. It is found in the Philippines (Mindanao).

The wingspan is 34–41 mm for males and 46–48 mm for females. Adults are on wing from July to mid-January, probably in two generations per year.

## InfoBox

| *Andraca paradisea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Endromidae |
| Genus: | *Andraca* |
| Species: | ***A. paradisea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Andraca paradisea***<br>Zolotuhin, 2012 | |
|


title: Andraca trilochoides

abstract: Andraca trilochoides is a moth of the family Endromidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including India, Burma and Vietnam.

text:
# Andraca trilochoides

***Andraca trilochoides*** is a moth of the family Endromidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including India, Burma and Vietnam.

## Subspecies

* *Andraca trilochoides trilochoides* (India)
* *Andraca trilochoides roepkei* Bryk, 1944 (Burma, Vietnam)

## InfoBox

| *Andraca trilochoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Endromidae |
| Genus: | *Andraca* |
| Species: | ***A. trilochoides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Andraca trilochoides***<br>Moore, 1865 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Andraca roepkei* Bryk, 1944 * *Andraca henosa* Chu et Wang, 1993 | |


title: Andraca yauichui

abstract: Andraca yauichui is a moth of the Andraca genus of the Endromidae family that is endemic to Taiwan.

text:
# Andraca yauichui

***Andraca yauichui*** is a moth of the *Andraca* genus of the Endromidae family that is endemic to Taiwan.

## Taxonomy

*Andraca yauichui* was described as a new species in 2016, by Taiwanese lepidopterists Shipher Wu and Wei-Chun Chang. Its specific epithet is dedicated to Dr. Yau-I Chu, a renowned Taiwanese entomologist and Professor Emeritus of the Department of Entomology at National Taiwan University. The type specimen is housed at the Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. It has been misidentified several times in the past as *Andraca theae* (Matsumura, 1909), a similar-looking species. However, the two can be reliably distinguished by observing their appearance and reproductive organs.

## Distribution and occurrence

This species is distributed in the mountainous areas of Taiwan, at elevations ranging from 1,700 to 2,500 m (5,600 to 8,200 ft) above sea level.

## Diet

According to the original literature, it is known that the larvae of this species feed on *Eurya strigillosa*.

## InfoBox

| *Andraca yauichui* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Endromidae |
| Genus: | *Andraca* |
| Species: | ***A. yauichui*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Andraca yauichui***<br>Wu & Chang, 2016 | |
|


title: 1934 Arkansas elections

text:
# 1934 Arkansas elections

Arkansas held a general election on November 6, 1934. Held during a midterm year, the state did not vote for President or Senate in 1934. For the United States House of Representatives, each of Arkansas's seven Representatives sought re-election. Only David Delano Glover in the Arkansas 6th was challenged in the Democratic primary, he was defeated by John McClellan. Claude A. Fuller and Tilman B. Parks handily defeated Republican and Independent challengers for the Arkansas 3rd and Arkansas 7th, respectively.

All of Arkansas's statewide constitutional offices were up for reelection, including governor. During the Solid South, the Democratic Party held firm control of virtually every office in The South, including Arkansas. Winning the Democratic primary was considered tantamount to election, with several different factions of the party battling in the open primaries. Incumbent governor Junius Marion Futrell handily won re-election; all other state constitutional offices were held by the Democrats without general election opposition.

## Federal

### United States House

## State

### Governor

### Lieutenant governor

Lee Cazort won reelection as Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas unopposed in the Democratic primary or general election.

### Constitutional offices

#### Attorney general

Incumbent Hal L. Norwood was defeated in the Democratic primary by Carl E. Bailey, prosecuting attorney for the Sixth Judicial District of Arkansas.

Democratic primary, 1934
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic | Attorney General Hal L. Norwood | 121,309 | 49.0 |
|  | **Democratic** | **Prosecuting Attorney Carl E. Bailey** | **126,171** | **51.0** |
| Total votes | | | **247,480** | **100.0** |

Bailey won the seat unopposed in the general election.

#### Secretary of State

Ed F. McDonald defeated challenger Crip Hall in the Democratic primary.

Democratic primary, 1934
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Secretary of State Ed F. McDonald** | **140,067** | **59.7** |
|  | Democratic | Crip Hall | 94,569 | 40.3 |
| Total votes | | | **234,636** | **100.0** |

McDonald won reelection as Arkansas Secretary of State unopposed in the general election.

#### Auditor

J. Oscar Humphrey defeated challengers Charlie Parker and R. W. Parrish in the Democratic primary.

Democratic primary, 1934
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Auditor J. Oscar Humphrey** | **117,263** | **47.8** |
|  | Democratic | Charley Parker | 76,000 | 31.0 |
|  | Democratic | R. W. Parrish | 52,017 | 21.2 |
| Total votes | | | **245,280** | **100.0** |

Humphrey won reelection as Arkansas Auditor of State unopposed in the general election.

#### Treasurer

Incumbent Roy V. Leonard was defeated in the Democratic primary by Earl Page.

Democratic primary, 1934
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic | Treasurer Roy V. Leonard | 94,569 | 38.5 |
|  | **Democratic** | **Earl Page** | **151,160** | **61.5** |
| Total votes | | | **245,729** | **100.0** |

Page won election as Arkansas Treasurer of State unopposed in the general election.

#### State Land Commissioner

George W. Neal won reelection as Arkansas State Land Commissioner unopposed in the Democratic primary or general election.


title: Epicauta ferruginea

abstract: Epicauta ferruginea is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Epicauta ferruginea

***Epicauta ferruginea*** is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Epicauta ferruginea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Meloidae |
| Genus: | *Epicauta* |
| Species: | ***E. ferruginea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epicauta ferruginea***<br>(Say, 1824) | |
|


title: 1938 European Wrestling Championships

abstract: The 1938 European Wrestling Championships were held in 24–27 April 1938 Tallinn, Estonia in the building of the Estonia Theater. The competitions were held only in Greco-Roman wrestling. 72 athletes from 13 countries took part in 7 weight categories.

text:
# 1938 European Wrestling Championships

The **1938 European Wrestling Championships** were held in 24–27 April 1938 Tallinn, Estonia in the building of the Estonia Theater. The competitions were held only in Greco-Roman wrestling. 72 athletes from 13 countries took part in 7 weight categories.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Finland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Sweden | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Estonia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Latvia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Medal summary

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 56 kg | Väinö Perttunen
Finland | Kurt Pettersén
Sweden | Ferdinand Schmitz
Germany |
| 61 kg | Kustaa Pihlajamäki
Finland | Egon Svensson
Sweden | Egil Solsvik
Norway |
| 66 kg | Lauri Koskela
Finland | Heinrich Nettesheim
Germany | Gösta Andersson
Sweden |
| 72 kg | Fritz Schäfer
Germany | Rudolf Svedberg
Sweden | Antti Mäki
Finland |
| 79 kg | Ivar Johansson
Sweden | Georgs Ozolinš
Latvia | Voldemar Roolaan
Estonia |
| 87 kg | Axel Cadier
Sweden | Nikolai Karklin
Estonia | Werner Seelenbinder
Germany |
| 87+ kg | Johannes Kotkas
Estonia | John Nyman
Sweden | Mehmet Çoban
Turkey |

## InfoBox

| 1938 European Wrestling Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Host city | Estonia, Tallinn |
| Dates | 24–27 April 1938 |
| Champions | |
| Greco-Roman | Sweden |
|  | |


abstract: The 1997 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament involved 2 schools playing in a best of three game series to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 3 games were played, hosted by Bemidji State University. Bemidji State, coached by Bob Peters, won the national title over Alabama-Huntsville, two games to one. Marc Lafleur, was the tournament's leading scorer with four points.

text:
# 1997 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey tournament

The **1997 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament** involved 2 schools playing in a best of three game series to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 3 games were played, hosted by Bemidji State University.

Bemidji State, coached by Bob Peters, won the national title over Alabama-Huntsville, two games to one.

Marc Lafleur, was the tournament's leading scorer with four points.

## Tournament Format

One eastern and one western team were invited to play a modified best-of-three tournament. In the first two games the teams would be awarded points (2 points for a win, one point for a tie) and whichever team had the most points would be the champion. If the teams were tied after two games then a 20-minute mini-game would be played to determine the champion.

## Qualifying teams

| Team | Record |
| --- | --- |
| Bemidji State | 23–7–2 |
| Alabama–Huntsville | 20–6–0 |

## Tournament Games

|  | **National Championship**<br>March 14–15 | | | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | W | **Bemidji State** | **3** | **4** | \- |  |
|  | | | | | | |
|  | E | Alabama–Huntsville | 2 | 2 | \- |  |

Note: * denotes overtime period(s)
Note: Mini-games in *italics*

## Tournament Awards

None Awarded

* "NCAA Record Book" (PDF). *NCAA*. Retrieved April 14, 2016.

## InfoBox

1997 NCAA Division II men's
ice hockey tournament
| Teams | 2 |
| --- | --- |
| Finals site |  |
| Champions | Bemidji State Beavers (5th title) |
| Runner-up | Alabama-Huntsville Chargers (3rd title game) |
| Winning coach | Bob Peters (5th title) |
| Attendance | 6,100 |
|


title: 1938 FA Charity Shield

abstract: The 1938 FA Charity Shield was the 25th Charity Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match, held at Highbury on 26 September 1938, was contested by Arsenal, champions of the 1937–38 Football League and Preston North End, who beat Huddersfield Town in the final of the 1937–38 FA Cup. Arsenal won the match 2–1, both of their goals scored by Ted Drake. The competition would not be held again until 1948, due to the Second World War.

text:
# 1938 FA Charity Shield

The **1938 FA Charity Shield** was the 25th Charity Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match, held at Highbury on 26 September 1938, was contested by Arsenal, champions of the 1937–38 Football League and Preston North End, who beat Huddersfield Town in the final of the 1937–38 FA Cup. Arsenal won the match 2–1, both of their goals scored by Ted Drake. The competition would not be held again until 1948, due to the Second World War.

## Background

The FA Charity Shield was founded in 1908 as a successor to the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. It was a contest between the respective champions of the Football League and Southern League, and then by 1913 teams of amateur and professional players. In 1921, it was played by the Football League champions and FA Cup winners for the first time.

## Match

### Details

| Arsenal | 2–1 | Preston North End |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Drake  ?', ?' |  | Beattie  ?' |

Arsenal Stadium, LondonAttendance: 7,233Referee: G.W. Jones (Notts)

Source:

## InfoBox

1938 FA Charity Shield
| Event | FA Charity Shield |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 26 September 1938 |
| Venue | Highbury, London |
| Referee | G.W. Jones (Notts) |
| Attendance | 7,233 |
|


title: Abdel Latif Moussa

abstract: Abdel Latif Moussa, also known as Abu Noor al-Maqdisi, was the leader of the Salafist Jihadist group Jund Ansar Allah, an Islamist group in Rafah, Gaza Strip. On 14 August 2009, he proclaimed the Islamic Emirate of Rafah in the Palestinian Territories and was killed the following day 15 August, when Hamas forces stormed his headquarters and residence.

text:
# Abdel Latif Moussa

**Abdel Latif Moussa**, (Arabic: عبد اللطيف موسى) also known as **Abu Noor al-Maqdisi** (Arabic: أبو نور المقدسي), (born c. 1959 – 15 August 2009) was the leader of the Salafist Jihadist group Jund Ansar Allah (Arabic: جند أنصار الله), an Islamist group in Rafah, Gaza Strip. On 14 August 2009, he proclaimed the Islamic Emirate of Rafah in the Palestinian Territories and was killed the following day 15 August, when Hamas forces stormed his headquarters and residence.

## Early life and career

Born in the Gaza Strip. He was said to be fifty years old at the time of his death on 15 August 2009. He studied in the Gaza Strip education system, completing his secondary school education in the late 1970s where he was particularly noted for excellence the field of science.

In 1979 he joined the Faculty of Medicine of Alexandria University, where he went on to achieve a doctorate in family health. During this time, he also studied with a number of prominent Alexandrian Sheikhs including; Sheikh Said Abdul Azeem, Sheikh Mohamed Bin Ismail al-Muqaddim, Sheikh Ahmed Fareed, and Sheikh Hamd Ibrahim.

He later worked as a teacher for five years at the "Ahl Al Hadith Al Sharif Centre" which is affiliated to the "Jam'iyat Dar Al Kitab Wa Al Sunna \[the Association of the Books and Traditions of the Prophet\]", in the city of Khan Yunis in the Southern Gaza Strip.

He worked as a preacher for the "Ahl Al Sunnah" mosque in Khan Yunis for 15 years. Following this, he worked as the preacher for the Egyptian/Palestinian "Nour Ala Al Hadoud" mosque for a period of 18 months. After this mosque was destroyed by the Israeli Army in 2006, he became the preacher and imam of the "Sheikh al Islam Ibn Taymiyah" mosque until the time of his death. He also served as the Director of Medicine of the Rafah Martyrs Medical Centre.

He wrote a number of books including a book on the issue of faith entitled *Al Yaqout Wa Al Morgan Fi Aqeeda Ahl Al Iman* \[The Ruby and Corral of the Faith of the Believers\] and *Al Tareeq Al Sawi Fi Iftiqah Asr Al Nabi* \[The Straight Way for Following the Way of the Prophet\]. There are also a number of recording attributed to al-Maqdisi in which he explains the issue of faith.

He cemented his position as a mufti of international standing with his final book *As'illa Wa Agwiba Sharia Hawl Al Qadiyah Al Filistaniyah* (Juristic Questions and Answers Regarding the Palestinian Cause).

## Death

On 14 August 2009, Moussa proclaimed an "Islamic Emirate" in the Palestinian Territories. Early 15 August, Hamas police stormed his Ibn Taymiyah mosque in Rafah, and ended the rebellion. Moussa died in an explosion, officials said, but it was not clear whether he blew himself up. The mosque was destroyed in the fighting. The total death toll was 24.

* "Who was Abu Noor al-Maqdisi?". *Asharq Al-Awsat*. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2009.

## InfoBox

| Abdel Latif Moussa | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Abdel Latif Bin Khalid Al Moussa
c. 1959
Gaza Strip |
| Died | (2009-08-15)15 August 2009
Rafah, Gaza Strip |
| Education | University of Alexandria's Faculty of Medicine |
| Known for | Former leader of Jund Ansar Allah and Emir of the Islamic Emirate of Rafah |


title: Dorothy Peterson

abstract: Bergetta "Dorothy" Peterson was an American actress. She began her acting career on Broadway before appearing in more than eighty Hollywood films.

text:
# Dorothy Peterson

**Bergetta** "**Dorothy**" **Peterson** (December 25, 1897 \- October 3, 1979) was an American actress. She began her acting career on Broadway before appearing in more than eighty Hollywood films.

## Early years

Peterson was born in Hector, Minnesota, the daughter of Oscar Frank Peterson and Emily Johnson Peterson. She had a brother, Buford, and was raised in Zion, Illinois. She was of Swedish ancestry. She studied at a dramatic school, performing in adaptations of Greek plays, and then attended the Chicago Musical College.

## Career

Billed by her birth name, Peterson acted with a company in *Icebound* at the Montauk Theater in Brooklyn, New York, in September 1923. For two years, Peterson toured with Borgony Hammer's Ibsen Repertory Company. She left that troupe to go to New York, where she began performing in Broadway productions. Broadway plays in which she acted included *Subway Express* (1929), *Dracula* (1927), *God Loves Us* (1926), *Pomeroy's Past* (1926), *Find Daddy* (1926), *The Fall Guy* (1925), *All God's Chillun Got Wings* (1924), and *Cobra* (1924).

She made her screen debut in *Mothers Cry* (1930), a domestic drama that required the 29-year-old actress to age nearly three decades in the course of the film.

## Death

Peterson died on October 3, 1979. She was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Zion, Illinois.

## Filmography

## InfoBox

| Dorothy Peterson | |
| --- | --- |
| Peterson in 1928 | |
| Born | Bergetta Peterson
(1897-12-25)December 25, 1897
Hector, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Died | October 3, 1979(1979-10-03) (aged 81)
New York City, U.S. |
| Burial place | Mount Olivet Cemetery, Zion, Illinois |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1924–1964 |
| Spouse | Guinn "Big Boy" Williams  (m. 1943; died 1962) |
| Parents | * Oscar Frank Peterson (father) * Emily Johnson Peterson (mother) |


title: Eastern Panorama

abstract: Eastern Panorama is a monthly news magazine started in April 1992, by Dr. K. K. Jhunjhunwala and published from Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, India. It has since then been regularly published, without any break, and has been disseminating news, events, views, and concerns of the people of the region.

text:
# Eastern Panorama

***Eastern Panorama*** is a monthly news magazine started in April 1992, by Dr. K. K. Jhunjhunwala and published from Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, India. It has since then been regularly published, without any break, and has been disseminating news, events, views, and concerns of the people of the region.

## Profile

*Eastern Panorama* is published by Hill Publications Private Limited, Shillong. Starting in the year 1992, the magazine is reported to have the highest circulation of any magazine in the Northeast India, with an estimated readership of ten lakhs. The magazine also has an online edition, launched later. It is known to have covered a number of controversies such as *Lottery scam* and the Karbi Anglong massacre and has covered issues like induction of the Meitei language in the sixth schedule of the Constitution of India, insurgency, influx and corruption. It claims to be the first magazine in the region to report about the insurgents of the region including United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) and NSCN and bring up the debate on the issue of Uranium Mining in the region.

Eastern Panorama Group of Publications have also launched a women's magazine, *Women's Panorama*, the first copy released on 11 November 2011 by the filmmaker, Manju Bora. The launching was originally scheduled for 7 November 2011 but was postponed due to the death of Bhupen Hazarika, a renowned singer from Assam. The magazine is noted to be the first women's magazine in English to be published from North East India. Sonata Dkhar is the Editor of the magazine and Harsh Jhunjhunwala remains the Editor in Chief.

## Achiever's Award

The magazine has instituted an annual award, *Achiever's Award*, starting from 2013, to honour individual and collective achievements in any field. The winners of the 2014 edition are:

* Tetseo Sisters of Nagaland - Music
* Martin Luther Christian University \- Education
* State Bank of India \- Banking
* Wansuk Myrthong (Meghalaya) and Anshu Jamsempa (Arunachal Pradesh) - Adventure Sports
* Sumar Sing Sawian (Meghalaya) - Cultural Promotion
* Shankar Lal Goenka (Jeevan Ram Moongi Devi Public Charitable Trust, Shillong) - NGO
* Utpal Baruah (UB Photos, Guwahait) - Photography
* GVK EMRI’s 108 Service - Social Service
* Chandan Bora - Rural Entrepreneurship

## InfoBox

*Eastern Panorama*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Executive Editor | Harsh Jhunjhunwala |
| Staff writers | D. Nampui |
| Categories | News magazine |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Circulation | 1,000,000 |
| Publisher | Megha Ads (P) Ltd |
| Founder | K. K. Jhunjhunwala |
| Founded | 1992 |
| First issue | April 1992 (April 1992) |
| Company | Hill Publications |
| Country | India |
| Based in | Shillong |
| Language | English |
| Website | Eastern Panorama Online |
| OCLC | 30147608 |


title: Eastern Pacific roughy

abstract: The eastern Pacific roughy is a slimehead of the order Beryciformes. It is found in the Southeast Pacific from Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands to Peru. It can be found as deep as 703 m (2,306 ft).

text:
# Eastern Pacific roughy

The **eastern Pacific roughy** (*Hoplostethus pacificus*) is a slimehead of the order Beryciformes. It is found in the Southeast Pacific from Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands to Peru. It can be found as deep as 703 m (2,306 ft).

## InfoBox

| Eastern Pacific roughy | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Trachichthyiformes |
| Family: | Trachichthyidae |
| Genus: | *Hoplostethus* |
| Species: | ***H. pacificus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hoplostethus pacificus***<br>Garman, 1899 | |
|


title: 1887 in Canada

abstract: Events from the year 1887 in Canada.

text:
# 1887 in Canada

Events from the year **1887 in Canada**.

## Incumbents

### Crown

### Federal government

### Provincial governments

#### Lieutenant governors

#### Premiers

### Territorial governments

#### Lieutenant governors

## Events

## Births

### January to June

### July to December

## Deaths

## Historical documents

Senate committee suggests seeding North-West with wild rice, developing bison hybrid, and preserving food using Indigenous ways

Senate debate on North-West Territories growth blames decades of delay on British ignorance (Note: "Indians" and "civilize" stereotypes)

Canadian Pacific Railway offers land seekers $25 return fare to Winnipeg, with option to go on westward (and fare refunded if 160 acres purchased)

Statistical snapshot of Ontario, with note on reciprocity with U.S.

Royal commission hears that labour and small business in Toronto are squeezed by increasing competition and rising rents

"A blot on our Statute Book" - Sen. William Johnston Almon against Chinese head tax law penalizing any immigrant with "yellow skin and an almond eye"

Opposition Leader Wilfrid Laurier comments on "cancer of emigration" to United States

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: El Altar

abstract: El Altar or Capac Urcu is an extinct volcano on the western side of Sangay National Park in Ecuador, 170 km (110 mi) south of Quito, with a highest point of 5,319 m (17,451 ft). Spaniards named it so because it resembled two nuns and four friars listening to a bishop around a church altar. In older English sources it is also called The Altar.

text:
# El Altar

**El Altar** or **Capac Urcu** (possibly from Kichwa *kapak* principal, great, important / magnificence, *urku* mountain) is an extinct volcano on the western side of Sangay National Park in Ecuador, 170 km (110 mi) south of Quito, with a highest point of 5,319 m (17,451 ft). Spaniards named it so because it resembled two nuns and four friars listening to a bishop around a church altar. In older English sources it is also called **The Altar**.

## Geology

El Altar consists of a large stratovolcano of Pliocene-Pleistocene age with a caldera breached to the west. Inca legends report that the top of El Altar collapsed after seven years of activity in about 1460, but the caldera is considered to be much older than this by geologists. Nine major peaks over 5,000 metres (16,400 ft) form a horseshoe-shaped ridge about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) across, surrounding a central basin that contains a crater lake at about 4,200 m (13,800 ft), known as Laguna Collanes or Laguna Amarilla.

## Access and recreation

El Altar is perhaps the most technically demanding climb in Ecuador. The route to the El Obispo summit is graded D+. December through February are the best months to attempt an ascent. Much more accessible is the hike to the lake within the caldera of the mountain. From Riobamba, one takes a bus for about an hour to Candelaria and then checks in at the ranger station to enter the Sangay park. About 4–7 hours of an extremely muddy trail (knee-high rubber boots are recommended) leaves one at the refuge belonging to Hacienda Releche, which can be rented. The refuge has many beds, and a kitchen. To hike to the lake is another 1.5h - 2 hours from the refuge across a valley and up a steep hill.

## List of peaks

The nine peaks of El Altar, starting with the highest summit on the south side and proceeding counterclockwise:

| Peak name | Translation | Elevation | Direction from lake | First ascent |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Obispo | *Bishop* | 5,319 m (17,451 ft) | South | July 7, 1963, Ferdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini |
| Monja Grande | *Great Nun* | 5,160 m (16,929 ft) | Southeast | August 17, 1968, Bill Ross and Margaret Young |
| Monja Chica | *Small Nun* | 5,080 m (16,667 ft) | East-Southeast | January 16, 1971, Peter Bednar and party |
| Tabernáculo | *Tabernacle* | 5,180 m (16,995 ft) | East |  |
| Fraile Oriental | *Eastern Friar* | 5,060 m (16,601 ft) | East-Northeast | September 28, 1979, Fernando Jaramillo, Danny Moreno, Luis Naranjo, Hernán Reinoso, Mauricio Reinoso and Marcos Serrano |
| Fraile Beato | *Devout Friar* | 5,050 m (16,568 ft) | East-Northeast |  |
| Fraile Central | *Central Friar* | 5,070 m (16,634 ft) | Northeast |  |
| Fraile Grande | *Great Friar* | 5,180 m (16,995 ft) | North-Northeast | December 1, 1972, Lorenzo Lorenzi, Armando Perron, Marino Tremonti |
| Canónigo | *Canon* | 5,260 m (17,257 ft) | North | March 7, 1965, Ferdinando Gaspard, Lorenzo Lorenzi, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini |

## Sources

## InfoBox

| El Altar | |
| --- | --- |
| **Capak Urcu** | |
| El Altar in 2006 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,319 m (17,451 ft) |
| Prominence | 2,072 m (6,798 ft) |
| Listing | Ultra<br>List of volcanoes in Ecuador |
| Coordinates | 01°39′48″S 78°24′33″W / 1.66333°S 78.40917°W / -1.66333; -78.40917 |
| Geography | |
| El AltarEcuador | |
| Parent range | Andes |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Pliocene-Pleistocene |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano (extinct) |
| Last eruption | Unknown |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 7 July 1963 by Marino Tremonti, Ferdinando Gaspard and Claudio Zardini |
| Easiest route | rock/ice climb |


title: 1910 in paleontology

text:
# 1910 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1910.

## Arthropoda

### Newly named insects

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Agroecomyrmex* | Gen et comb nov | Valid | Wheeler | Lutetian | Baltic amber | Europe | An agroecomyrmecine ant,
Moved from *"Myrmica" duisburgi* |  |
| *Aphrophora angusta* | Sp nov | valid | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A spittlebug |  |
| *Archiinocellia* | Gen et sp nov | valid | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A Raphidiid snakefly
Type species *A. oligoneura* |  |
| *Archiraphidia* | Gen et comb nov | valid | Handlirsch | Priabonian | Florissant Formation | United States
Colorado | A Raphidiid snakefly
The type species is *Inocellia tumulata* (1890)
also includes *Inocellia somnolenta* (1890)
*Raphidia tranquilla* (1890) |  |
| *Dictyoraphidia veterana* | Gen et comb nov | valid | Handlirsch | Priabonian | Florissant Formation | United States
Colorado | A baissopterid snakefly
New genus for *"Inocellia" veterana* (1890) |  |
| *Electromyrmex* | Gen et sp nov | nom nudum | Wheeler | Lutetian | Baltic amber | Europe | A myrmicine ant.
Type species *E. klebsi* |  |
| *Garrus defuncta* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Coldwater Beds | Canada
British Columbia | A gerrid water strider
Moved to *Telmatrechus defunctus* (1998) |  |
| *Microphorus defunctus* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A long legged fly
Moved to *Microphor defunctus* (1994) |  |
| *Penthetria angustipennis* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia angustipennis* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria avunculus* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Jr synonym of *Plecia curtula* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria avus* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia avus* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria brevipes* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Jr synonym of *Plecia pulla* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria canadensis* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia canadensis* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria curtula* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia curtula* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria dilatata* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia dilatata* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria elatior* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia elatior* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria falcatula* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Jr synonym of *Plecia transitoria* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria fragmentum* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Jr synonym of *Plecia transitoria* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria lambei* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Jr synonym of *Plecia pictipennis* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria nana* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia nana* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria ovalis* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Jr synonym of *Plecia pictipennis* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria pictipennis* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia pictipennis* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria platyptera* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia platyptera* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria pulchra* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia pulchra* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria pulla* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia pulla* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria reducta* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia reducta* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria separanda* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Jr synonym of *Plecia pictipennis* (1959) |  |
| *Penthetria transitoria* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A bibionid fly
Moved to *Plecia transitoria* (1959) |  |
| *Promastax* | Gen et sp nov | valid | Handlirsch | Ypresian | "Horsefly shales" | Canada
British Columbia | A Promastacid grasshopper
Type species *P. archaicus* |  |
| *Tipula tulameena* | Sp nov | valid | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A tipuline Crane fly. |  |
| *Xylonomus lambei* | Sp nov | jr synonym | Handlirsch | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada
British Columbia | A xoridine ichneumon parasitic wasp.
moved to *Xorides lambei*. |  |
|

## Archosauromorphs

* AMNH 5244, a ceratopsian braincase, was found isolated during an American Museum of Natural History Barnum Brown-led expedition.

### Newly named phytosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Mesorhinus* | Preoccupied | Jaekel | possibly Late Triassic | unknown | Germany | Preoccupied by *Mesorhinus* Ameghino, 1885; renamed *Mesorhinosuchus* Kuhn, 1961. |  |
| *Metarhinus* | Preoccupied | Jaekel | Late Triassic (Norian) | Chinle Formation | United States | New genus for *"Belodon" buceros* Cope, 1881; preoccupied by *Metarhinus* Osborn, 1908; renamed *Machaeroprosopus* Mehl in Mehl, Toepemann, and Schwartz, 1916 |  |
|

### Newly named basal dinosauriforms

| Name | Status | Authors | | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Saltopus* | Valid taxon |  |  | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Lossiemouth Sandstone | Scotland | Probably a non-dinosaurian dinosauriforme. |
|

### Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

| Name | Status | Authors | | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Euoplocephalus* | Valid taxon |  |  | Late Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation |  | An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid. |  |
| "Hecatasaurus" | Junior synonym. |  |  | Maastrichtian | Sânpetru Formation | Romania | Junior objective synonym of *Telmatosaurus*. | |
| *Kritosaurus* | Valid |  |  | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) | Kirtland Formation
Cerro del Pueblo Formation | US
Mexico | A saurolophine hadrosaurid, a member of Kritosaurini. | |
| "Nectosaurus" | Preoccupied name. | * Versluys |  | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) | Kirtland Formation
Cerro del Pueblo Formation | US
Mexico | Preoccupied name by Merriam, 1905. Renamed *Kritosaurus*. | |
||

## Synapsids

### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Aloposaurus* | Valid | Robert Broom | Middle Permian | Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone | South Africa | A member of Gorgonopsidae. |  |
| *Galepus* | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone | South Africa | A member of Galeopsidae. | |
| *Poecilospondylus* | Junior synonym | Ermin Cowles Case | Early Permian | Arroyo Formation | US | A junior synonym of the pelycosaur *Varanosaurus*. | |
||

### Mammalian

| Name | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Pseudaelurus chinjiensis* | Pilgrim | Tertiary |  | India |  |  |
|

## Footnotes

* Makovicky, P. J., 2001, A Montanoceratops cerorhynchus (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) braincase from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 243–262.

## InfoBox

| List of years in paleontology (table) |
| --- |
|  |
| In science 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 |
| *+...* |


title: Edgar Bright Wilson

abstract:
Edgar Bright Wilson Jr. was an American chemist. Wilson was a prominent and accomplished chemist and teacher, recipient of the National Medal of Science in 1975, Guggenheim Fellowships in 1949 and 1970, the Elliott Cresson Medal in 1982, and a number of honorary doctorates. He was a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the United States National Academy of Sciences. He was also the Theodore William Richards Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus at Harvard University. One of his sons, Kenneth G. Wilson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1982.
E. B. Wilson was a student and protégé of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling and was a coauthor with Pauling of Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, a graduate level textbook in Quantum Mechanics. Wilson was also the thesis advisor of Nobel laureate Dudley Herschbach. Wilson was elected to the first class of the Harvard Society of Fellows. Wilson made major contributions to the field of molecular spectroscopy. He developed the first rigorous quantum mechanical Hamiltonian in internal coordinates for a polyatomic molecule. He developed the theory of how rotational spectra are influenced by centrifugal distortion during rotation. He pioneered the use of group theory for the analysis and simplification normal mode analysis, particularly for high symmetry molecules, such as benzene. In 1955, Wilson published Molecular Vibrations along with J.C. Decius and Paul C. Cross. Following the Second World War, Wilson was a pioneer in the application of microwave spectroscopy to the determination of molecular structure. Wilson wrote an influential introductory text Introduction to Scientific Research that provided an introduction of all the steps of scientific research, from defining a problem through the archival of data after publication. Starting in 1997, the American Chemical Society has annually awarded the E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy, named in honor of Wilson.

text:
# Edgar Bright Wilson

**Edgar Bright Wilson Jr.** (December 18, 1908 – July 12, 1992) was an American chemist.

Wilson was a prominent and accomplished chemist and teacher, recipient of the National Medal of Science in 1975, Guggenheim Fellowships in 1949 and 1970, the Elliott Cresson Medal in 1982, and a number of honorary doctorates. He was a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the United States National Academy of Sciences. He was also the Theodore William Richards Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus at Harvard University. One of his sons, Kenneth G. Wilson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1982. E. B. Wilson was a student and protégé of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling and was a coauthor with Pauling of *Introduction to Quantum Mechanics*, a graduate level textbook in Quantum Mechanics. Wilson was also the thesis advisor of Nobel laureate Dudley Herschbach. Wilson was elected to the first class of the Harvard Society of Fellows.

Wilson made major contributions to the field of molecular spectroscopy. He developed the first rigorous quantum mechanical Hamiltonian in internal coordinates for a polyatomic molecule. He developed the theory of how rotational spectra are influenced by centrifugal distortion during rotation. He pioneered the use of group theory for the analysis and simplification normal mode analysis, particularly for high symmetry molecules, such as benzene. In 1955, Wilson published *Molecular Vibrations* along with J.C. Decius and Paul C. Cross. Following the Second World War, Wilson was a pioneer in the application of microwave spectroscopy to the determination of molecular structure. Wilson wrote an influential introductory text *Introduction to Scientific Research* that provided an introduction of all the steps of scientific research, from defining a problem through the archival of data after publication.

Starting in 1997, the American Chemical Society has annually awarded the E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy, named in honor of Wilson.

## Scientific career

Bright started his higher education at Princeton in 1926, where he received both his bachelor's and master's degree in 1930 and 1931 respectively. He then went to the California Institute of Technology where he worked with Linus Pauling on crystal structure determinations and finished his PhD. During this time, he also wrote a textbook with Pauling, called *Introduction to Quantum Mechanics,* which was published in 1935. This textbook was still in print in the year 2000, some 70 years after its initial publication.

In 1934, Bright was elected to the Society of Fellows at Harvard for his work done at the California Institute of Technology. His election meant he had a 3-year junior fellowship at Harvard during which he studied molecular motion and symmetry analysis. In 1936 the Harvard Chemistry department appointed Bright as an assistant professor during his third year of his fellowship. He taught courses in chemistry and quantum mechanics and was promoted to an associate professor with tenure after three years. From 1934 to 1941, Bright, along with Harold Gershinowitz, constructed an automatic infrared spectrometer which was used to measure vibrational absorption spectra of various molecules.

After the start of World War II Bright started research on explosives with the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) where he studied shock waves in water. In 1942 an Underwater Explosives Research Laboratory (UERL) was opened at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution which Bright led. The US navy, exasperated by the continual harassment of Nazi U-boats on allied shipping vessels had a strong interest in the UERL and its research with depth charges and other anti-submarine weapons. To facilitate this research, the laboratory acquired an old fishing vessel, the *Reliance*, which was fitted to record electronic signals from pressure sensors deep underwater.

After the end of the war Bright returned to Harvard. In 1947 Bright and Richard Hughes invented and built a Stark-effect microwave spectrometer which could measure different radio waves and became an important tool in spectroscopy. From 1949 to 1950, Bright took a sabbatical in Oxford during which he mainly worked on his book *Introduction to Scientific Research* which was published in 1952.

In 1952–1953, during the Korean War, Bright became the Research director and deputy director of the Weapons Evaluation Group (WSEG), where he only stayed for 18 months. He later began accepting assignments in the mid-1960's in Washington during the Vietnam war.

In 1955 Bright published a book *Molecular Vibrations* along with co-authors J.C Decius and P.C. Cross which discussed infrared and Raman spectra of polyatomic molecules. In 1955 Bright studied the internal rotation of single bonds in molecules using microwave spectroscopy. In 1965 Bright studied the rotational energy transfer in inelastic molecular collisions. In 1970, Bright began to study hydrogen bonding and the structure of hydrogen bonds using low resolution microwave spectroscopy.

In 1979, Bright retired and was named an emeritus professor. The E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy was established in 1994 by the American Chemical Society.

## Personal life

Wilson was born in Gallatin, Tennessee to mother Alma Lackey and father Edgar Bright Wilson, a lawyer. His family soon moved to Yonkers, New York.

He was married to Emily Buckingham from 1935 until she died in 1954. He remarried to Therese Bremer in 1955, a distinguished photochemist. Wilson had a total of 4 sons and 2 daughters, one of whom was Kenneth Wilson, a Nobel Laureate in physics.

In his final years, Wilson suffered from Parkinson's disease. He died on July 12, 1992, in Cambridge, Massachusetts of pneumonia.

## InfoBox

| Edgar Bright Wilson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1908-12-18)December 18, 1908
Gallatin, Tennessee, United States |
| Died | July 12, 1992(1992-07-12) (aged 83)
Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Children | Kenneth Wilson |
| Awards | ACS Award in Pure Chemistry (1937)
Peter Debye Award (1962)
National Medal of Science (1975)
Welch Award in Chemistry (1978)
Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy (1978)
Willard Gibbs Award (1979)
Elliott Cresson Medal (1982) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Chemistry |
| Institutions | Harvard University |
| Doctoral advisor | Linus Pauling |
| Doctoral students | Dudley Herschbach
Robert Karplus
Ira N. Levine
William H Miller
Frank A. Weinhold |
|  | |


title: Amit Pachori

abstract: Amit Pachori is an Indian television and film actor. He is best known for playing Tatya Tope in Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahani... Jhansi Ki Rani, Vishnu in Om Namah Shivay and Supercop Ranveer in SuperCops Vs Super Villains.

text:
# Amit Pachori

**Amit Pachori** is an Indian television and film actor. He is best known for playing Tatya Tope in *Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahani... Jhansi Ki Rani*, Vishnu in *Om Namah Shivay* and Supercop Ranveer in *SuperCops Vs Super Villains*.

## Career

Amit made his television debut as Shiva in mythology show *Krishna* in 1993*.* In 2012, he became popular playing the character of Tatya Tope in the TV serial *Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahaani – Jhansi Ki Rani* and Ranveer in *SuperCops Vs Super Villains.*

In 2006, he played Amit in *C.I.D* of Sony TV. He also Played Vibhore and SuryaKiran in crime television series *Adaalat*.

He has acted in many mythology television series such as *Vishnu Puran*, *Ramayan*, *Dwarkadheesh Bhagwan Shree Krishn*, *Jai Hanuman - Sankat Mochan Naam Tiharo*, *Shrimad Bhagwat Mahapuran*, and many more.

He has acted in Many Indian Historical Television series such as *Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan*, *Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahaani – Jhansi Ki Rani*, *Swaraj* etc.

In 2019 He hosted the crime dramatisation series *Crime Alert*.

In 2023, he played the character of Mohit in the television series *Anupamaa* and Tarun Shukla in the television series *Dhruv Tara*.

Amit made his film debut with the film *Aag Aandhi Aur Toofan* in 1994*.* He has acted in 100+ b grade Hindi Films such as *Angoor*, *Murde Ki Maut*, *Heerabai*, etc.

## Filmography

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1993–1997 | *Krishna* | Shiva |  |  |
| 1997 | *Om Namah Shivay* | Vishnu |  |  |
| | *Jai Hanuman* | Angada |  |  |
| 2000–2003 | *Shree Ganesh* | Indra |  |  |
| 2001–2002 | *Vishnu Puran* | Lakshmana |  |  |
| 2002 | *Ramayan* | Shatrughna |  |  |
| 2004 | *Raat Hone Ko Hai* |  | Story 31: Jaanwar |  |
| 2006 | *Viraasat* | Inspector Vishal Deshmukh |  |  |
| 2007 | *Raavan* | Hanuman |  |  |
| | *Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan* | Sikandar |  |  |
| 2008 | *Ramayan* | Shiva |  |  |
| | *Arslaan* |  |  |  |
| 2009 | *Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahaani – Jhansi Ki Rani* | Tatya Tope |  |  |
| | *Jo Ishq Ki Marzi Woh Rab Ki Marzi* | Balveer |  |  |
| | *Pehchaan* |  |  |  |
| 2010 | *Mahima Shani Dev Ki* | Mahadev |  |  |
| 2011 | *Piya Ka Ghar Pyaara Lage* | Angad |  |  |
| | *Dwarkadheesh Bhagwan Shree Krishna* | Duryodhana |  |  |
| 2006, 2011 | *CID* | Amit |  |  |
| 2011–2012 | *Veer Shivaji* | Netaji Palkar |  |  |
| 2012 | *Savdhaan India : Crime Alert* |  |  |  |
| | *Fear Files: Darr Ki Sacchi Tasvirein* | Episodic Role |  |  |
| | *Ramleela – Ajay Devgn Ke Saath* | Vibhishana |  |  |
| | *Ramayan* | Parashurama |  |  |
| 2012, 2013 | *Adaalat* | Vibhore, SuryaKiran |  |  |
| | | Bhaskar Chaubey |  |  |
| 2013–2016, 2017 | *SuperCops Vs Super Villains* | Supercop Ranveer |  |  |
| 2013 | *Sankat Mochan Hanumaan* | Indrajit |  |  |
| 2017 | *Jaat Ki Jugni* | Bhim Singh Ahlawat |  |  |
| | *Crime Alert* | Host |  |  |
| 2018 | *Shrimad Bhagwat Mahapuran* | Vishnu |  |  |
| 2022 | *Jai Hanuman – Sankatmochan Naam Tiharo* | Vibhishana |  |  |
| | *Swaraj* | Puli Thevar |  |  |
| 2023 | *Dhruv Tara – Samay Sadi Se Pare* | Tarun Shukla |  |  |
| | *Anupamaa* | Mohit |  |  |
| 2023–2024 | *Baatein Kuch Ankahee Si* | Indraneel Sarkar |  |  |
| | *Karmadhikari Shanidev* | Bhagwan Shiv |  |  |
| 2024 | *Wagle Ki Duniya – Nayi Peedhi Naye Kissey* |  |  |  |
| | *Lakshmi Narayan – Sukh Samarthya Santulan* | Hayagrivasura |  |  |
|

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | *Ishqiyapa* | Arjun | Mini series |  |
| 2023 | *Paurashpur 2* | Veer Bhanu |  |  |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1994 | *Aag Aandhi Aur Toofan* |  |  |  |
| 1997 | *Kamsin: The Untouched* |  |  |  |
| 1999 | *Poonam Ki Raat* |  |  |  |
| | *Prem Shashtra* |  |  |  |
| 2000 | *Daku Ganga Jamuna* |  |  |  |
| | *Kharidaar* | Raj Purohit |  | |
| | *Bhai Takur* | Krishna |  | |
| | *Bhayanak Maut* | Amit |  | |
| 2001 | *Junglee Tarzan* |  |  |  |
| | *Khatron Ke Khiladi* | Sanjay Pratap Singh |  |  |
| | *Rupa Rani Ramkali* |  |  |  |
| | *Shaheed-E-Kargil* |  |  |  |
| 2002 | *Duplicate Sholay* | Jay / Shahenshah |  |  |
| | *Jeene Nahin Doongi* |  |  |  |
| 2003 | *Dangerous Night* |  |  |  |
| 2005 | *Angoor* | Vicky |  |  |
| 2007 | *Gabbar Singh* | Vijay |  | |

## InfoBox

| Amit Pachori | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 20 August
Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India |
| Citizenship | India |
| Education | Cristian University, Lucknow |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1997–present |
| Known for | *Om Namah Shivay*
*Supercops vs Supervillains* |
| Notable work | *Ramayan*
*Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahani... Jhansi Ki Rani*
*Crime Alert* |
| Spouse | Simran Pachori (m. 2007) |


title: Amit Mishra (cricketer, born 1991)

abstract: Amit Mishra is an Indian cricketer who plays for Uttar Pradesh cricket team in domestic cricket. He is a right-arm Medium-Fast bowler who was a member of the Rajasthan Royals squad for 2014 Indian Premier League. He has played for Central Zone cricket team.

text:
# Amit Mishra (cricketer, born 1991)

**Amit Mishra** (born 11 November 1991) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Uttar Pradesh cricket team in domestic cricket. He is a right-arm Medium-Fast bowler who was a member of the Rajasthan Royals squad for 2014 Indian Premier League. He has played for Central Zone cricket team.

## InfoBox

Amit Mishra
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1991-11-11) 11 November 1991<br>Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm Medium-Fast |
| Role | Bowler |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 2010–present | Uttar Pradesh |
| 2014 | Rajasthan Royals |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition FC LA T20  Matches 12 6 7  Runs scored 225 14 4  Batting average 16.07  2.00  100s/50s 0/1 0/0 0/0  Top score 59 9\* 4\*  Balls bowled 2,053 288 144  Wickets 45 13 8  Bowling average 21.77 19.92 20.75  5 wickets in innings 3 0 0  10 wickets in match 0 0 0  Best bowling 7/59 4/38 3/23  Catches/stumpings 8/– 1/– 2/– | |
|  | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 28 March 2015 | |