title: 1988 American Soccer League

abstract: The 1988 American Soccer League was the first season of the third American Soccer League which took place during the summer of 1988.

text:
# 1988 American Soccer League

The **1988 American Soccer League** was the first season of the third American Soccer League which took place during the summer of 1988.

## History

The third American Soccer League owed its creation to several events in the early 1980s. In 1983, the second American Soccer League collapsed from over-expansion, runaway spending and a restricted fan base. A year later, the North American Soccer League collapsed for essentially the same reasons. In 1985, the West-coast based Western Soccer Alliance was created as a regional, financially austere league. This new league kept expenditures low while building its fan base. In 1987, the Lone Star Soccer Alliance began its first season, mimicking the WSA model with teams in or near Texas. On May 7, 1987, several team executives led by Clive Toye announced the creation of an east coast-based league using the WSA model. This new league, named the American Soccer League, planned to begin its first season in 1988. Chuck Blazer was announced as the league's commissioner and Clive Toye was named its chairman. The league planned a twenty-game schedule with at least six teams having a $75,000 salary cap. The league initially concentrated on the northeast, but in August 1987, plans expanded to include teams situated in Florida. This was soon followed by announcements of the entry of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers and Tampa Bay Rowdies. By October 1987, the list of teams was finalized with the addition of the Orlando Lions and Miami Sharks. The league now divided itself into two five-team divisions. On April 9, 1988, the American Soccer League began its first season when the New Jersey Eagles defeated the Miami Sharks, 2–1. When the regular season ended the first week of August, Eagles had topped the standings with forty-five points. Four teams made the playoffs, the top two from both the Northern and Southern Divisions. The Washington Diplomats which had the worst record of the four playoff teams, stunned the league by defeating first the New Jersey Eagles, then the Fort Lauderdale Strikers to win the first league championship.

## League standings

### Northern Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | New Jersey Eagles | 20 | 15 | 5 | 39 | 24 | 45 |
| 2 | Maryland Bays | 20 | 12 | 8 | 32 | 31 | 36 |
| 3 | Washington Stars | 20 | 11 | 9 | 31 | 28 | 33 |
| 4 | Boston Bolts | 20 | 9 | 11 | 31 | 33 | 27 |
| 5 | Albany Capitals | 20 | 7 | 13 | 26 | 35 | 21 |

Source:

### Southern Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 20 | 14 | 6 | 46 | 25 | 42 |
| 2 | Washington Diplomats | 20 | 10 | 10 | 27 | 30 | 30 |
| 3 | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 20 | 10 | 10 | 23 | 21 | 30 |
| 4 | Orlando Lions | 20 | 8 | 12 | 21 | 31 | 24 |
| 5 | Miami Sharks | 20 | 4 | 16 | 24 | 42 | 12 |

Source:

## Playoffs

### Bracket

|  | **Semifinals**
*Best-of-3* | | | | |  |  | **1988 ASL Championship**
*Best-of-3* | | | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 1 | New Jersey Eagles | 1 | **1** | 1 |  |  | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | |
|  | 4 | **Washington Diplomats** | **4** | 0 | **4** |  | |
|  | | | | | | |  | 4 | **Washington Diplomats** | **4** | **3** | \- |  |
|  | | | | | | | |  | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | 2 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 3 | 2 | \- |  |
|  | 2 | | | | | | | | **Fort Lauderdale Strikers** | **5** | **6** | \- |  |
|  | | | | | | |  | | | | | | |
|  | | 3 | Maryland Bays | 2 | 0 | \- |  |

### Semifinal 1

| Maryland Bays (MD) | 2–5 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers (FL) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Vernon Skinner  28'
Sylvanus Oriaikhi  44'
Kurt Dasbach  80' | Report | 17' Ray Hudson
65', 75', 85' Steve Kinsey
85' Ricardo Alonso |

Byrd Stadium, Columbia, MarylandAttendance: 1,808

| Fort Lauderdale Strikers (FL) | 6–0 | Maryland Bays (MD) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Steve Kinsey  5', 46', 88'
Ken Fogarty  13'
Miljce Donev  44'
Ray Hudson  64'
Marcelo Carrera  69' | Report | 90' Sylvanus Oriaikhi |

Lockhart Stadium, Fort Lauderdale, FloridaAttendance: 1,406

*Fort Lauderdale advances two games to none.*

---

### Semifinal 2

| Washington Diplomats (DC) | 4–1 | New Jersey Eagles (NJ) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Duncan Reynard  13'
Jean Harbor  18', 65'
Leonel Suazo  84' |  | 78' Mario Chavez |

RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C.Attendance: 2,346

| New Jersey Eagles (NJ) | 1–0 | Washington Diplomats (DC) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ken Lolla  64' |  |  |

Hinchliffe Stadium, Paterson, New JerseyAttendance: 1,531

| New Jersey Eagles (NJ) | 1–4 | Washington Diplomats (DC) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mario Chavez  2' |  | 11' Jean Harbor
13', 26' Marco Casas-Cordero
20' Fernando Iturbe |

Hinchliffe Stadium, Paterson, New JerseyAttendance: 1,531

*Washington advances two games to one.*

---

### ASL Championship Final

| Higher seed | Series | Lower seed | Game 1 | Game 2 | Mini-game | **Attendance** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 2–0 | **Washington Diplomats** | 3–4 | 2–3 | x | August 21 • RFK Stadium • 5,745
August 27 • Lockhart Stadium • 4,257 |

#### Game 1

| Washington Diplomats (DC) | 4–3 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers (FL) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Michael Brady  17:26', 21:43'
Joaquin Canales  54:29' (Harbor, Simmons)
Ronald Simmons  89:30' (pen.) | Report | Ricardo Alonso  56:50' (Carrera, Hudson)
Mark Schwartz  57:11' (Hudson)
Thomas Rongen  86:36' |

RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C.Attendance: 5,745

#### Game 2

| Fort Lauderdale Strikers (FL) | 2–3 | Washington Diplomats (DC) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ricardo Alonso  27:57', 33:20' (Carrera) | Report | Leonel Suazo  29:40' (Canales)
Keith Trehy  30:50'
Michael Brady  35:30' (Hong) |

Lockhart Stadium, Fort Lauderdale, FloridaAttendance: 4,257

## Points leaders

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals | Assists | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jorge Acosta | New Jersey Eagles | 14 | 4 | 32 |
| 2 | Steve Kinsey | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 10 | 3 | 23 |
| 3 | Teófilo Cubillas | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 7 | 5 | 17 |
| 4 | Mark Lamb | Orlando Lions | 8 | 1 | 17 |
| 5 | Scott Snyder | Washington Stars | 8 | 1 | 17 |
| 6 | Maicol Antelo | New Jersey Eagles | 6 | 4 | 16 |
| 7 | Roger Chavez | New Jersey Eagles | 5 | 6 | 16 |
| 8 | Marcelo Carrera | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 4 | 8 | 16 |
| 9 | Mirko Castillo | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 5 | 5 | 15 |
| 10 | Guillermo Pizzaro | Miami Sharks | 6 | 2 | 14 |
| 11 | Andy Bing | Boston Bolts | 5 | 4 | 14 |
| 11 | Russ Downing | Albany Capitals | 4 | 6 | 14 |
| 11 | Leonel Suazo | Washington Diplomats | 6 | 1 | 13 |
| 11 | Mike Sweeney | Boston Bolts | 5 | 3 | 13 |
| 11 | Kurt Manal | Boston Bolts | 5 | 3 | 13 |

## 1988 ASL All-Star game

The ASL All-Star game was hosted by the Fort Lauderdale Strikers at Lockhart Stadium. Players that were unable to play due to injury, as well as any Strikers selected to the squad were replaced, since the All-Stars' opponent was the Strikers. George Best also suited up for the Strikers in the match. The match ended in a 3–3 draw after 90 minutes, and moved directly to a penalty shootout. Both teams converted four of five attempts, and in an unusual move agreed to end it there with the consent of the referees.

### All-Star selections

| All-Stars | Position | Alternates |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Winston DuBose, Tampa Bay |  | Alan Rough, Orlando |
| Troy Edwards, Miami |  | Ross Irwin, Boston |
| Brian Ainscough, New Jersey | D | - |
| Lou Karbiener, Orlando |  | - |
| George Lidster, Washington Stars | D | - |
| Steve Powell, Albany *(injured)* |  | Dirceu Guimarães, Miami • Andy Harrison, Albany |
| Sonny Askew, Washington Stars | M | Ray Hudson, Fort Lauderdale |
| Rob Ryerson, Maryland | M | Teofilo Cubillas, Fort Lauderdale |
| Steve Wegerle, Tampa Bay |  | Joaquin Canales, Washington Diplomats |
| Elvis Comrie, Maryland | F | - |
| Jorge Acosta, New Jersey | F | - |
| Lincoln Phillips, Maryland | Coach | John Kerr, Washington Stars *(assistant coach)* |

### Match summary

| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 3–3 | ASL All-Stars |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Miljce Donev  14:00' (Cubillas, Carrera)
Ray Hudson  36:00' (Carrera)
Marcelo Carrera  44:28' (Hudson) | Report 1
Report 2
Report 3 | Dirceu Guimarães  53:00' (pen.)
Dirceu Guimarães  57:10' (Alonso)
Elvis Comrie  60:00' (Acosta, Canales) |
| Penalties | | |
| ?
?
?
?
? | 4–4 | Steve Wegerle
?
Elvis Comrie
?
Dirceu Guimarães |

Lockhart Stadium, Fort Lauderdale, FloridaAttendance: 3,179Referee: Ed Bellion

## InfoBox

American Soccer League
1988 season
| Season | 1988 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Washington Diplomats
(1st title) |
| Premiers | New Jersey Eagles
(1st title) |
| Top goalscorer | Jorge Acosta
(14 goals) |
| ← First season
*1983 (2nd ASL)* 1989 | |


title: Archibald McLardie

abstract: Archibald McLardie was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish League for St Mirren, Vale of Leven and Dumbarton as a forward and right half during the 1910s and 1920s.

text:
# Archibald McLardie

**Archibald McLardie** was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish League for St Mirren, Vale of Leven and Dumbarton as a forward and right half during the 1910s and 1920s.

## InfoBox

Archibald McLardie
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Position(s) | Forward, right half | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Renfrew Juniors | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1921–1922 | St Mirren | 3 | (0) |
| 1923–1924 | Vale of Leven | 29 | (8) |
| 1924–1926 | Dumbarton | 68 | (16) |
| 1926–1927 | Johnstone |  |  |
| 1927 | Vale of Leven |  |  |
| 1927–1929 | Dumbarton | 71 | (4) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


abstract: The 1990 Newham London Borough Council election to the Newham London Borough Council was held on 3 May 1990. The whole council was up for election. turnout no change was 33.0%. Labour maintained its overwhelming majority.

text:
# 1990 Newham London Borough Council election

The **1990 Newham London Borough Council election** to the Newham London Borough Council was held on 3 May 1990. The whole council was up for election. turnout no change was 33.0%. Labour maintained its overwhelming majority.

## Election result

Newham Local Election Result 1990
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | 57 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 95.00 | 60.08 | 81,387 |  |
|  | Conservative | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3.33 | 24.33 | 32,957 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 1 | 1 | 1 |  | 1.67 | 7.82 | 10,599 |  |
|  | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | 0.00 | 6.78 | 9,192 |  |
|  | Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | 0.00 | 0.99 | 1,340 |  |
| **Total** | | **60** |  |  |  |  |  | **135,475** |  |

## Background

A total of 154 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 24 wards. Candidates included a full slate from the Labour Party, whilst the Conservative Party ran 54 candidates. The Liberal Democrats ran 12 candidates as well as 3 candidates under the Liberal Democrat Focus Team banner. Other candidates running were 22 Greens and 3 Independents.

## Election Results

(\*) - Indicates an incumbent candidate

(†) - Indicates an incumbent candidate from a different ward

### Beckton

Beckton (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Maureen Knight\*** | **679** | **62.65** |
|  | **Labour** | **Doris Maxwell** | **608** |  |
|  | Conservative | Margaret Byrne | 384 | 37.35 |
| Registered electors | | | 3,840 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1033 | 26.90 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 6 | 0.58 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Bemersyde

Bemersyde (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **David P. Kellaway** | **923** | **44.39** |
|  | **Labour** | **Peter E. Landman\*** | **918** |  |
|  | Conservative | Paul Clark | 625 | 30.12 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David J. Corney | 306 | 12.24 |
|  | Green | Simon K. Bridgeland | 275 | 13.25 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | William Robinson | 201 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 4,376 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1854 | 42.37 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 6 | 0.32 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Canning Town and Grange

Canning Town and Grange (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Charles Whincup\*** | **1,033** | **53.55** |
|  | **Labour** | **Christopher B. Allen** | **1,020** |  |
|  | Conservative | Jean D. Boorman | 525 | 27.37 |
|  | Green | Richard P. Sant | 366 | 19.08 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,820 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1810 | 31.10 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 8 | 0.44 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Castle

Castle (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ronald S. Langton** | **1,125** | **58.86** |
|  | **Labour** | **Sarah L. M. Murray\*** | **1,092** |  |
|  | Conservative | Roy A. Bull | 498 | 24.95 |
|  | Conservative | Dorothy M. Neal | 441 |  |
|  | Green | Rosanne D. Goodwins | 305 | 16.19 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,389 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1910 | 35.44 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 5 | 0.26 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Central

Central (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Stanley Hopwood\*** | **1,410** | **65.44** |
|  | **Labour** | **Pallavi B. Patel** | **1,323** |  |
|  | Conservative | Dorothy L. Ford | 457 | 19.24 |
|  | Conservative | Danuta A. Gradosiclska | 347 |  |
|  | Green | Rupert W. H. Goodwins | 320 | 15.32 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,576 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2066 | 37.05 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 17 | 0.82 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Custom House & Silvertown

Custom House and Silvertown (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **William A. Chapman\*** | **1,340** | **50.12** |
|  | **Labour** | **Julia C. I. Garfield\*** | **1,321** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Kevin Gillespie** | **1,240** |  |
|  | Conservative | David C. Gladstone | 931 | 35.00 |
|  | Conservative | Alan W. Taylor | 897 |  |
|  | Conservative | Geraldine M. Alden | 896 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Elizabeth A. Campion | 440 | 14.88 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Peter R. W. Guest | 376 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Nicola F. Thomson | 343 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 8,964 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2737 | 30.53 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 10 | 0.37 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Forest Gate

Forest Gate (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Margaret P. Olley\*** | **1,616** | **56.97** |
|  | **Labour** | **Conor M. McAuley\*** | **1,602** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Pamela Furness** | **1,599** |  |
|  | Green | Annette Degrandis | 661 | 22.03 |
|  | Green | Morgan Kelly | 644 |  |
|  | Conservative | William Bennett | 608 | 21.00 |
|  | Conservative | Helena D. Bernstein | 593 |  |
|  | Conservative | Pauline F. Finn | 575 |  |
|  | Green | Paul S. J. Sandford | 558 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 7,499 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2955 | 39.41 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 18 | 0.61 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Greatfield

Greatfield (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Kevin J. Jenkins\*** | **1,687** | **40.87** |
|  | **Conservative** | **Sean Cadogan** | **1,592** | **41.88** |
|  | **Conservative** | **Jacqueline M. Burns** | **1,524** |  |
|  | Conservative | Richard J. Arnopp | 1,515 |  |
|  | Labour | Bryan A. Collier | 1,515 |  |
|  | Labour | Kulwant S. Mangat | 1,318 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Matthew M. Huntbach | 645 | 17.25 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Adrian Cole | 626 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 8,255 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3750 | 45.43 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 17 | 0.45 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | | |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | | |

### Hudsons

Hudsons (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Lyn C. Brown** | **1,248** | **50.95** |
|  | **Labour** | **Frederick C. Jones\*** | **1,211** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Graham J. Lane\*** | **1,162** |  |
|  | Conservative | Josephine M. Child | 864 | 35.37 |
|  | Conservative | Mark Taylor | 851 |  |
|  | Conservative | Nicola M. Whitmore | 800 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Walter C. T. Tee | 324 | 13.68 |
| Registered electors | | | 7,240 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2408 | 33.26 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 15 | 0.62 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Kensington

Kensington (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Kenneth C.R. Massey\*** | **1,680** | **74.72** |
|  | **Labour** | **Abdul K. Sheikh** | **1,618** |  |
|  | Conservative | Brian Johnson | 315 | 13.91 |
|  | Conservative | Stephen R. Blower | 298 |  |
|  | Green | Rosalind M. Shanley Jordaan | 251 | 11.37 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,405 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2284 | 42.26 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 11 | 0.48 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Little Ilford

Little Ilford (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Stephen C. Timms\*** | **1,738** | **57.74** |
|  | **Labour** | **Patricia A. Heron\*** | **1,683** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Bobby Thomas** | **1,660** |  |
|  | Lib Dem Focus Team | Valerie F. Leach | 958 | 31.46 |
|  | Lib Dem Focus Team | Leslie E. Groombridge | 921 |  |
|  | Lib Dem Focus Team | Alan H. Stewart | 891 |  |
|  | Conservative | Vera E. Ingleby | 324 | 10.80 |
|  | Conservative | Steven P. Nash | 323 |  |
|  | Conservative | Khalid Z. Hussain | 303 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 7,965 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3105 | 38.98 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 9 | 0.29 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Manor Park

Manor Park (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Amarjit Singh\*** | **1,806** | **59.74** |
|  | **Labour** | **Leela L. Pendle** | **1,773** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Margaret Walls** | **1,768** |  |
|  | Conservative | Janet A. Lewis | 733 | 24.07 |
|  | Conservative | Mary M. King | 714 |  |
|  | Conservative | Diane E. Harley | 707 |  |
|  | Green | Dennis L. Middlemitch | 483 | 16.19 |
| Registered electors | | | 7,909 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3072 | 38.84 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 6 | 0.20 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Monega

Monega (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Lewis E. Boyce\*** | **1,692** | **75.98** |
|  | **Labour** | **Frederick E. York\*** | **1,597** |  |
|  | Conservative | John W. Douch | 305 | 13.63 |
|  | Conservative | Joyce F. Douch | 285 |  |
|  | Green | Richard G. Melville | 225 | 10.39 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,592 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2236 | 39.99 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 15 | 0.67 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### New Town

New Town (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Carol A. Knights** | **945** | **53.70** |
|  | **Labour** | **John Isted** | **924** |  |
|  | Independent | Henry C. Cleghorn | 663 | 25.67 |
|  | Independent | Susan J. Ward | 591 |  |
|  | Conservative | Karen V. Brennan | 216 | 11.32 |
|  | Conservative | Ana Z. McWilton | 178 |  |
|  | Green | Kim L. Smith | 162 | 9.30 |
|  | Independent | Dexter H. Hamoomansingh | 86 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 5,108 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1956 | 38.29 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 3 | 0.15 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Ordnance

Ordnance (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Michael Brown** | **629** | **48.71** |
|  | **Labour** | **Anne King\*** | **619** |  |
|  | Green | Inge O'Toole | 337 | 26.31 |
|  | Conservative | Charles R.P.G. Meaby | 320 | 24.98 |
| Registered electors | | | 4,005 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1141 | 28.49 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 4 | 0.35 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Park

Park (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **John F. Lock\*** | **1,649** | **62.07** |
|  | **Labour** | **Dominic G. Gough** | **1,640** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Akbar A. Chaudhary** | **1,624** |  |
|  | Conservative | June P. L. Colton | 584 | 19.89 |
|  | Conservative | Brian I. Maze | 503 |  |
|  | Conservative | Simon N. C. Pearce | 489 |  |
|  | Green | Arthur L. Taylor | 476 | 18.04 |
| Registered electors | | | 7,667 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2562 | 33.42 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 20 | 0.78 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Plaistow

Plaistow (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jean A. Manley** | **1,350** | **46.78** |
|  | **Labour** | **Anand N. Patil\*** | **1,105** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Riaz Ahmed** | **1,078** |  |
|  | Green | Philip H. Rimmer | 692 | 27.48 |
|  | Conservative | Robert F. Williams | 673 | 25.74 |
|  | Conservative | Sylvia L. Williams | 622 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 6,442 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2277 | 35.35 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 9 | 0.40 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Plashet

Plashet (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Khawar M. Khawaja** | **1,442** | **56.27** |
|  | **Labour** | **Judith A. Jorsling** | **1,410** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Clive M. Troubman** | **1,282** |  |
|  | Green | Helen C. Jarvis | 585 | 22.74 |
|  | Conservative | Barry W. Roberts | 557 | 20.99 |
|  | Green | Amanda J. Sandford | 553 |  |
|  | Conservative | Sylvia E. Neal | 549 |  |
|  | Green | Harjinder S. Flora | 533 |  |
|  | Conservative | Ronald L. Poon-Affatt | 437 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 8,186 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2958 | 36.13 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 21 | 0.71 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### St Stephens

St Stephens (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Linda A. Jordan\*** | **1,432** | **71.82** |
|  | **Labour** | **Dharam Sahdev** | **1,381** |  |
|  | Conservative | Brendan M. Morley | 290 | 14.60 |
|  | Conservative | June M. Eason | 281 |  |
|  | Green | Julie Jackson | 266 | 13.58 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,108 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1991 | 38.98 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 8 | 0.40 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### South

South (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **Alec J. Kellaway\*** | **1,661** | **34.39** |
|  | **Labour** | **Thomas A. Jenkinson\*** | **1,505** | **33.81** |
|  | **Labour** | **Alexander Thomson** | **1,415** |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Stephen T. Bell | 1,357 |  |
|  | Conservative | Damian P. J. Sutton | 1,338 | 31.80 |
|  | Labour | Neil J. Wilson | 1,323 |  |
|  | Conservative | Laurence B. Springthorpe | 1,322 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Paul R. Willett | 1,269 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 11,025 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4277 | 38.79 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 12 | 0.29 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Stratford

Stratford (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **James C. Riley\*** | **937** | **54.35** |
|  | **Labour** | **James G. Newstead\*** | **936** |  |
|  | Conservative | William G. Flynn | 314 | 16.71 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Martin P. J. Edwardes | 281 | 16.30 |
|  | Conservative | Armyn Hennessy | 262 |  |
|  | Green | Charles F. Seber | 218 | 12.64 |
| Registered electors | | | 4,994 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1640 | 32.84 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 9 | 0.55 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Upton

Upton (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Mian M. Aslam\*** | **1,827** | **66.57** |
|  | **Labour** | **Shama Ahmad** | **1,780** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Andrew P. Zachariades** | **1,702** |  |
|  | Conservative | Christine M. Hodgson | 517 | 17.30 |
|  | Conservative | Simon J. L. Linford | 450 |  |
|  | Green | Anthony R. Kelly | 429 | 16.13 |
|  | Conservative | John Lowry | 412 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 7,590 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2601 | 34.27 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 13 | 0.50 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Wall End

Wall End (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Sarah J. Reeves\*** | **1,888** | **55.26** |
|  | **Labour** | **Theodore L. Etherden\*** | **1,827** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Bashir Ul-Hafeez\*** | **1,564** |  |
|  | Conservative | Alexander G. Hope-Thomson | 892 | 27.38 |
|  | Conservative | Peter J. Doe | 879 |  |
|  | Conservative | Henry J. F. Prendergast | 846 |  |
|  | Green | Nicholas Oakes | 553 | 17.36 |
| Registered electors | | | 8,254 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3187 | 38.61 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 18 | 0.56 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### West Ham

West Ham (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ronald N. Manley\*** | **1,116** | **60.83** |
|  | **Labour** | **James E. Goodman** | **1,052** |  |
|  | Conservative | Kelvin C. V. McWilton | 445 | 22.33 |
|  | Conservative | Luigi Peluso | 351 |  |
|  | Green | Richard H. Thomas | 300 | 16.84 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,742 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1815 | 31.61 |
| Rejected ballots | | | 15 | 0.83 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

1. Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis. "London Borough Council Elections - 3rd May 1990 - Summary of voting statistics by ward - *continued*" (PDF). *London Datastore*. London Research Centre. p. 132. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
2. Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael (1993). *Local Elections in Britain: A Statistical Digest*. Plymouth: Local Government Chronicle Elections Centre.
3. "London Borough Council Elections 3 May 1990" (PDF). *London Datastore*. London County Council. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
4. "London Borough of Newham Election Results 1964-2010" (PDF). *Elections Centre*. Plymouth University. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

## InfoBox

1990 Newham London Borough Council election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 60 seats up for election to Newham London Borough Council
31 seats needed for a majority | |
| Registered | 157,951 |
| Turnout | 57,625, 36.48% |
| First party Second party   Leader Stephen Timms *Unknown*  Party Labour Conservative  Leader since 1990 *Unknown*  Leader's seat Little Ilford *Unknown*  Seats before 60 0  Seats won 57 2  Seat change  3  2  Popular vote 81,387 32,957  Percentage 60.08% 24.33%   ---  Third party Fourth party   Leader Alec J. Kellaway *Unknown*  Party Liberal Democrats Green  Leader since 2 May 1987 *Unknown*  Leader's seat South *Unknown*  Seats before 0 0  Seats won 1 0  Seat change  1   Popular vote 10,599 9,192  Percentage 7.82% 6.78% | |
| ---  **Council control before election**

Labour **Council control after election**

Labour | |


title: Ectenessidia

abstract:
Ectenessidia is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
  - Ectenessidia metallica Napp & Martins, 2006
  - Ectenessidia nigriventris
  - Ectenessidia varians

text:
# Ectenessidia

***Ectenessidia*** is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Ectenessidia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Tribe: | Ectenessini |
| Genus: | *Ectenessidia* |
|


title: Ashland Community Hospital (Oregon)

abstract: Asante Ashland Community Hospital is a hospital in Ashland, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1907, it is part of the Asante Health System. In 2012, it explored an affiliation with Dignity Health, with the latter stopping negotiations in October 2012 over some resistance to the plan. On November 15, 2012, Ashland Community Hospital chose to partner with Asante, the owner of Three Rivers Medical Center and Rogue Regional Medical Center, to build a stronger financial base for the hospital. Ashland's city council approved the transfer to Asante in June 2013. The hospital has 49 beds for inpatients, a diagnostic and surgery center with imaging equipment, a laboratory, and equipment for respiratory testing and surgery. Outpatient services cover internal medicine, family medicine, endocrinology, general surgery, orthopedic surgery and wound care. The hospital is accredited by the DNV GL Healthcare.

text:
# Ashland Community Hospital (Oregon)

**Asante Ashland Community Hospital** is a hospital in Ashland, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1907, it is part of the Asante Health System. In 2012, it explored an affiliation with Dignity Health, with the latter stopping negotiations in October 2012 over some resistance to the plan. On November 15, 2012, Ashland Community Hospital chose to partner with Asante, the owner of Three Rivers Medical Center and Rogue Regional Medical Center, to build a stronger financial base for the hospital. Ashland's city council approved the transfer to Asante in June 2013.

The hospital has 49 beds for inpatients, a diagnostic and surgery center with imaging equipment, a laboratory, and equipment for respiratory testing and surgery. Outpatient services cover internal medicine, family medicine, endocrinology, general surgery, orthopedic surgery and wound care.

The hospital is accredited by the DNV GL Healthcare.

42°12′23″N 122°43′30″W / 42.206277°N 122.724951°W / 42.206277; -122.724951

## InfoBox

| Ashland Community Hospital | |
| --- | --- |
| Asante | |
| Hospital entrance | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Ashland, Oregon, United States |
| Organization | |
| Care system | Private hospital |
| Funding | Non-profit hospital |
| Type | Community hospital |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Level IV trauma center |
| Beds | 49 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1907 |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.asante.org/Locations/location-detail/asante-ashland-community-hospital/ |
| Lists | Hospitals in Oregon |


title: Aloe mubendiensis

abstract: Aloe mubendiensis is a species of Aloe native to west Uganda.

text:
# Aloe mubendiensis

***Aloe mubendiensis*** is a species of *Aloe* native to west Uganda.

## InfoBox

| *Aloe mubendiensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asphodelaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asphodeloideae |
| Genus: | *Aloe* |
| Species: | ***A. mubendiensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aloe mubendiensis***<br>Christian | |
|


title: 1990–91 West Midlands (Regional) League

abstract: The 1990–91 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 91st in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.

text:
# 1990–91 West Midlands (Regional) League

The **1990–91 West Midlands (Regional) League season** was the 91st in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.

## Premier Division

The Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:

Also, Millfields changed name to West Bromwich Town.

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gresley Rovers | 42 | 32 | 5 | 5 | 104 | 36 | +68 | 101 |  |
| 2 | Chasetown | 42 | 24 | 13 | 5 | 79 | 32 | +47 | | 85 |
| 3 | Oldbury United | 42 | 23 | 14 | 5 | 75 | 37 | +38 | | 83 |
| 4 | Darlaston | 42 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 89 | 67 | +22 | 71 | Demoted to Division One |
| 5 | Hinckley Athletic | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 76 | 51 | +25 | 70 |  |
| 6 | Wednesfield | 42 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 76 | 59 | +17 | | 70 |
| 7 | Ilkeston Town | 42 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 75 | 49 | +26 | 69 | Demoted to Division One |
| 8 | West Bromwich Town | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 76 | 51 | +25 | 68 |  |
| 9 | Lye Town | 42 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 53 | 41 | +12 | | 67 |
| 10 | Halesowen Harriers | 42 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 84 | 54 | +30 | | 66 |
| 11 | Rocester | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 72 | 44 | +28 | | 66 |
| 12 | Rushall Olympic | 42 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 67 | 51 | +16 | | 63 |
| 13 | Stourport Swifts | 42 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 74 | 56 | +18 | | 58 |
| 14 | Blakenall | 42 | 14 | 16 | 12 | 56 | 59 | 3 | | 58 |
| 15 | Pelsall Villa | 42 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 49 | 64 | 15 | | 44 |
| 16 | Wolverhampton Casuals | 42 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 50 | 98 | 48 | 43 | Demoted to Division One |
| 17 | Paget Rangers | 42 | 10 | 8 | 24 | 50 | 94 | 44 | 38 |  |
| 18 | Oldswinford | 42 | 9 | 10 | 23 | 60 | 89 | 29 | | 37 |
| 19 | Tividale | 42 | 9 | 5 | 28 | 45 | 100 | 55 | 32 | Demoted to Division One |
| 20 | Westfields | 42 | 9 | 11 | 22 | 49 | 87 | 38 | 38 |  |
| 21 | Malvern Town | 42 | 6 | 7 | 29 | 36 | 106 | 70 | | 25 |
| 22 | Tipton Town | 42 | 4 | 8 | 30 | 27 | 97 | 70 | 20 | Demoted to Division One |

Source: nonleaguematters
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## InfoBox

West Midlands League
Premier Division
| Season | 1990–91 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Gresley Rovers |
| Matches played | 462 |
| Goals scored | 1,422 (3.08 per match) |
| 1989–90 1991–92 | |


title: Anthidium placitum

abstract: Anthidium placitum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

text:
# Anthidium placitum

***Anthidium placitum*** is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

North America

## Synonyms

Synonyms for this species include:

* *Anthidium bernardinum* Cockerell, 1904
* *Anthidium herperium dentipygum* Swenk, 1914
* *Anthidium permaculatum* Cockerell, 1925
* *Anthidium bernardinum var mesaverdense* Schwarz, 1927
* *Anthidium niveumtarsum* Schwarz, 1927

## InfoBox

| *Anthidium placitum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Megachilidae |
| Genus: | *Anthidium* |
| Species: | ***A. placitum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthidium placitum***<br>Cresson, 1879 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| see text | |


title: Euphaedra calliope

abstract: Euphaedra calliope is a butterfly species in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon.

text:
# Euphaedra calliope

***Euphaedra calliope*** is a butterfly species in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon.

## Subspecies

* *Euphaedra calliope calliope* (Cameroon)
* *Euphaedra calliope aurichalca* Hecq, 1981 (Cameroon)

## InfoBox

| *Euphaedra calliope* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | *Euphaedra* |
| Species: | ***E. calliope*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euphaedra calliope***<br>Hecq, 1981 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Euphaedra* (*Gausapia*) *calliope* | |


title: Anthony Soong

abstract: Anthony C.K. Soong is an American scientist who leads a research group at Futurewei Technologies. His research interests are in statistical signal processing, robust statistics, wireless communications, spread spectrum techniques, multicarrier signaling, multiple antenna techniques, software defined networking and physiological signal processing.

text:
# Anthony Soong

**Anthony C.K. Soong** is an American scientist who leads a research group at Futurewei Technologies. His research interests are in statistical signal processing, robust statistics, wireless communications, spread spectrum techniques, multicarrier signaling, multiple antenna techniques, software defined networking and physiological signal processing.

## Academic honors

Received from the Third Generation Partnership Project 2, the Award of Merit for his contribution to 3GPP2 and cdma2000 development in 2005.

The 2013 IEEE Signal Processing Society Best Paper Award for the paper "Multiuser MIMO in Distributed Antenna Systems with Out-of-Cell Interference".

Named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 *for contributions to the standardization of cellular communication systems*.

The 2017 IEEE Vehicular Society James Evans Avant Garde Award for contributions to the development and standardization of commercial cellular systems.

## Selected publications

doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328098

## InfoBox

| Anthony C.K. Soong | |
| --- | --- |
| Education |  |
| Awards |  |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Electrical Engineering, Wireless Communications, Telecommunication |
| Institutions |  |
| Thesis | *Reference Symbol Assisted Multistage Successive Interference Cancelling Receiver for Code Division Multiple Access Wireless Communication Systems*  (1997) |
| Doctoral advisor | Witold A. Krzymień |
|  | |


title: 1983 Australian GT Championship

abstract: The 1983 Australian GT Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for cars complying with Group D regulations for GT cars, with Group B Sports Sedans competing by invitation. It was the sixth Australian GT Championship. The championship was won by Rusty French, driving a Porsche 935.

text:
# 1983 Australian GT Championship

The **1983 Australian GT Championship** was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for cars complying with Group D regulations for GT cars, with Group B Sports Sedans competing by invitation. It was the sixth Australian GT Championship. The championship was won by Rusty French, driving a Porsche 935.

## Championship review

1982 Australian GT Championship winner Alan Jones moved back to Formula One in 1983 and did not defend his title. His main opposition from 1982 returned, including, Rusty French in the ex-Jones Porsche 935 sponsored by John Sands, along with new team-mate Alan Browne in the ex-French 935. Twice former Australian Sports Sedan Champion Tony Edmondson fronted again in the Don Elliot owned, 5.0L Chevrolet powered, Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV (upgraded to a 6.0L Chev during the year), while touring car driver Peter Brock again was to drive the Bob Jane owned 6.0L Chevrolet Monza. Also competing were the Frank Gardner run JPS Team BMW with Jim Richards driving the team's turbocharged BMW 318i that had originally been driven by Allan Grice, Adelaide based John Briggs who had sold his Monza and was running an ex-JPS BMW 318i, and Peter Fitzgerald in his 3.2L Naturally aspirated Porsche Carrera RSR. The expected challenge from the twin-turbo Chevrolet V8 powered Mercedes-Benz 450 SLC of Bryan Thompson failed to eventuate until late in the series as the car was plagued by unreliability.

The third round of the championship at the Adelaide International Raceway was the scene of a start line accident after the Chevrolet Monza of Peter Brock snapped left off the line and speared into the concrete wall before bouncing back in front of the field. With nowhere to go and little time to react, others, led by Jim Richards crashed into Brock, with the ex-Jim Richards Ford Falcon of Tony Hubbard ending up on top of the pile and the Jaguar XJS of Queensland's Mark Trenoweth on the bottom. Reports varied from the Jane camp about the cause of the crash. Peter Brock maintained that the car had broken a CV joint while chief mechanic Pat Purcell believed the cause was actually Brock just losing control when the car found sudden grip, claiming that nothing had broken on the car before the crash. At least one third of the field was eliminated in the crash. Following the accident, neither the Monza nor the JPS BMW were raced until November at the 1983 Australian Grand Prix at Calder Park in Melbourne in the Sports Car / GT Challenge support races.

Rusty French won his first Australian GT Championship with a consistent run over the six round series to score 40 points, never finishing outside of the top three positions in any round and winning Round 3 in Adelaide and the sixth and final round at Surfers Paradise. He was also the only driver in the entire field who finished (or entered) every round of the series. Jim Richards finished second in the championship with 18 points, despite competing in only the first two rounds at Lakeside and Sandown, winning both convincingly, though he was challenged by French at Sandown who used the superior power of his Porsche to stay with the BMW on Sandown's long straights. The 1980 and 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Champion Tony Edmondson finished equal second with Richards in the championship. Like Richards, Edmondson won two rounds with victory at Round 4 at Calder and Round 5 at Winton. Unlike Richards, Edmondson did enter other rounds of the championship. His was one of the cars damaged in the start line crash at the Adelaide round. Alan Browne was classified fourth in the championship in his Porsche 935, scoring 13 points.

As a reward for driving his Porsche 935 to the championship win, French was flown to West Germany in 1984 by Porsche as one of their award winners for 1983. This also secured him a drive with German World Endurance Championship team Kremer Racing at the 1984 24 Hours of Le Mans driving a Porsche 956B. Alongside Englishmen Tiff Needell and David Sutherland, French finished 9th outright in the 24-hour classic.

## Schedule

| Round | Circuit | Date | Format | Race winners | Round winner | Car | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Lakeside International Raceway | 10 April | One race | Jim Richards | Jim Richards | BMW 318i Turbo |  |
| 2 | Sandown Raceway | 17 April | Two heats | Jim Richards
Jim Richards | Jim Richards | BMW 318i Turbo |  |
| 3 | Adelaide International Raceway | 10 July | One race | Rusty French | Rusty French | Porsche 935/80 |  |
| 4 | Calder Park Raceway | 31 July | Two heats | Rusty French
Tony Edmonson | Tony Edmonson | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV Chevrolet |  |
| 5 | Winton Motor Raceway | 14 August | Two heats | Tony Edmonson
Tony Edmonson | Tony Edmonson | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV Chevrolet |  |
| 6 | Surfers Paradise Raceway | 28 August | Two heats | Rusty French
Rusty French | Rusty French | Porsche 935/80 |  |

## Points system

Points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six places at each round. All rounds were counted towards the championship.

## Results

| Pos. | Driver | No. | Car | Entrant | Lak | San | Ade | Cal | Win | Sur | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Rusty French | 3 | Porsche 935 | John Sands Racing | 6 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 9 | **40** |
| 2 | Jim Richards | 11 | BMW 318i Turbo | JPS Team BMW | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | **18** |
| 2 | Tony Edmondson | 9 | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV \- Chevrolet | Don Elliot | - | - | - | 9 | 9 | - | **18** |
| 4 | Alan Browne | 4 | Porsche 935 | John Sands Racing | - | 4 | - | 2 | 3 | 4 | **13** |
| 5 | Peter Fitzgerald | 5 | Porsche Carrera RSR | Peter Fitzgerald | - | 3 | - | 3 | 4 | - | **10** |
| 5 | John Briggs | 91 | BMW 318i Turbo | John Briggs BMW | - | - | 4 | - | - | 6 | **10** |
| 7 | Bryan Thompson | 17 | Mercedes-Benz 450 SLCChevrolet | PF Motor Racing Pty Ltd | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | **6** |
| 7 | Colin Bond | 28 | Porsche 944 Turbo | Porsche Cars Australia | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | **6** |
| 9 | Bruce Lynton | 18 | BMW 318i Turbo | Bruce Lynton BMW | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | **4** |
| 9 | Phillip Swinton | 97 | Mini Cooper |  | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | **4** |
| 9 | Bob Jolly | 31 | Holden VC Commodore | Bob Jolly Racing | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | **4** |
| 9 | Clem Smith | 26 | Chrysler VH Valiant Charger | Clem Smith | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | - | **4** |
| 13 | Jeff Barnes | 9 | Chevrolet Monza |  | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | **3** |
| 13 | Mark Trenoweth | 18 | Jaguar XJS | Mark Trenoweth | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | **3** |
| 15 | John Lusty | 43 | Holden LJ Torana |  | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | **2** |
| 16 | Bruce Smith | 32 | Ford Capri |  | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | **1** |
| 16 | Jim Keogh | 12 | Holden VH Commodore |  | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | **1** |
| 16 | Larry Kogge | 41 | Mazda RX-3 | ASSA | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | **1** |
| 16 | John Bourke | 77 | Toyota Celica |  | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | **1** |
| 16 | Simon Harrex | 69 | Holden VH Commodore |  | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | **1** |


title: 1895 Open Championship

abstract: The 1895 Open Championship was the 35th Open Championship, held 12–13 June at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Defending champion J.H. Taylor won the Championship for the second time, by four strokes from runner-up Sandy Herd. Harry Vardon, one of the early starters, led after the first round with an 80 but had an 85 in the afternoon to finish the day on 165. Herd had the best round of the afternoon with a 77 and led overnight on 159, five strokes clear of Taylor and Andrew Kirkaldy on 164. Herd played steadily in the third round and finished with 82 to lead on 241. Taylor, playing in the last group, scored 80 to finish on 244. The Championship resolved into a battle between Herd and Taylor. Herd started well but took seven at the 5th. Playing in wind and rain, Herd eventually scored 85 to finish on 326. Taylor need an 81 to win and after 12 holes had only taken 49 strokes. Despite taking six at the next two holes he reached the 17th tee needing to take 12 or less to win. Playing carefully he scored five at the dangerous 17th and then four at the last to win by four strokes and retain the title. His 78 was the best round of the afternoon by four shots, the next best being an 82 by Ben Sayers.

text:
# 1895 Open Championship

St Andrewsclass=notpageimage|Location in Scotland

The **1895 Open Championship** was the 35th Open Championship, held 12–13 June at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Defending champion J.H. Taylor won the Championship for the second time, by four strokes from runner-up Sandy Herd.

Harry Vardon, one of the early starters, led after the first round with an 80 but had an 85 in the afternoon to finish the day on 165. Herd had the best round of the afternoon with a 77 and led overnight on 159, five strokes clear of Taylor and Andrew Kirkaldy on 164.

Herd played steadily in the third round and finished with 82 to lead on 241. Taylor, playing in the last group, scored 80 to finish on 244. The Championship resolved into a battle between Herd and Taylor. Herd started well but took seven at the 5th. Playing in wind and rain, Herd eventually scored 85 to finish on 326. Taylor need an 81 to win and after 12 holes had only taken 49 strokes. Despite taking six at the next two holes he reached the 17th tee needing to take 12 or less to win. Playing carefully he scored five at the dangerous 17th and then four at the last to win by four strokes and retain the title. His 78 was the best round of the afternoon by four shots, the next best being an 82 by Ben Sayers.

## First day leaderboard

*Wednesday, 12 June 1895*

| Place | Player | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sandy Herd | 82-77=159 |
| T2 | Andrew Kirkaldy | 81-83=164 |
| | J.H. Taylor | 86-78=164 |
| T4 | Willie Fernie | 86-79=165 |
| | George Pulford | 84-81=165 |
| | Harry Vardon | 80-85=165 |
| | Tom Vardon | 82-83=165 |
| 8 | James Kinnell | 84-83=167 |
| 9 | Laurie Auchterlonie (a) | 84-84=168 |
| T10 | David Anderson Jr. | 86-83=169 |
| | Alfred Toogood | 85-84=169 |
| | Laurie Waters | 86-83=169 |

## Final leaderboard

Source:

*Thursday, 13 June 1895*

| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **J.H. Taylor** | 86-78-80-78=322 | £30 |
| 2 | Sandy Herd | 82-77-82-85=326 | £20 |
| 3 | Andrew Kirkaldy | 81-83-84-84=332 | £10 |
| 4 | George Pulford | 84-81-83-86=334 | £7 |
| 5 | Archie Simpson | 88-85-78-85=336 | £5 |
| T6 | David Anderson Jr. | 86-83-84-84=337 | £3 6s 8d |
| | David Brown | 81-89-83-84=337 | |
| | Willie Fernie | 86-79-86-86=337 | |
| T9 | Ben Sayers | 84-87-85-82=338 | £2 |
| | Alfred Toogood | 85-84-83-86=338 | |
| | Harry Vardon | 80-85-85-88=338 | |
| | Tom Vardon | 82-83-84-89=338 | |

56°02′35″N 2°49′23″W / 56.043°N 2.823°W / 56.043; -2.823

## InfoBox

1895 Open Championship
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 12–13 June 1895 |
| Location | St Andrews, Scotland |
| Course(s) | Old Course at St Andrews |
| Statistics | |
| Field | 73 players |
| Cut | none |
| Prize fund | 90 |
| Winner's share | £30 |
| Champion | |
| J.H. Taylor | |
| 322 | |
|  | |


title: Elk Park, North Carolina

abstract: Elk Park is a town in Avery County, North Carolina, United States. The town was so named because of the number of elk killed there. The population was 452 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Elk Park, North Carolina

**Elk Park** is a town in Avery County, North Carolina, United States. The town was so named because of the number of elk killed there. The population was 452 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2), all land.

## History

In 1882, the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad ("Tweetsie") linked Cranberry and Johnson City, Tennessee with a stop at Elk Park; three years later, Elk Park was incorporated. In 1911, Avery County was established; originally Elk Park was to serve as the county seat, but was changed after North Carolina Lieutenant Governor William C. Newland made a deal that the new county seat would be named after him for his aid in passage of the bill. However, Elk Park served as a temporary county seat while the new incorporated town of Newland was being constructed. In 1950, the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina decommissioned the railroad at Elk Park, ending rail service in Avery County, though it has survived as a town, unlike neighboring Cranberry.

Elk Park School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1890 | 313 |  |  |
| 1900 | 498 |  | 59.1% |
| 1910 | 377 |  | −24.3% |
| 1920 | 452 |  | 19.9% |
| 1930 | 488 |  | 8.0% |
| 1940 | 467 |  | −4.3% |
| 1950 | 545 |  | 16.7% |
| 1960 | 460 |  | −15.6% |
| 1970 | 503 |  | 9.3% |
| 1980 | 535 |  | 6.4% |
| 1990 | 486 |  | −9.2% |
| 2000 | 459 |  | −5.6% |
| 2010 | 452 |  | −1.5% |
| 2020 | 542 |  | 19.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2020 census

Elk Park racial composition
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 501 | 92.44% |
| Native American | 4 | 0.74% |
| Other/Mixed | 12 | 2.21% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 25 | 4.61% |

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 542 people, 328 households, and 231 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 459 people, 205 households, and 125 families residing in the town. The population density was 659.2 inhabitants per square mile (254.5/km2). There were 237 housing units at an average density of 340.3 per square mile (131.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.56% White, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.40% of the population.

There were 205 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,769, and the median income for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $26,000 versus $15,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,486. About 15.6% of families and 20.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.8% of those under age 18 and 19.2% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Elk Park | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
| Elk ParkLocation within the state of North Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 36°09′30″N 81°58′51″W / 36.15833°N 81.98083°W / 36.15833; -81.98083 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Avery |
| Incorporated | 1885 |
| Government | |
| Type | Mayor-council |
| Mayor | John Boone |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.69 sq mi (1.79 km2) |
| Land | 0.69 sq mi (1.79 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,166 ft (965 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 542 |
| Density | 784.37/sq mi (303.03/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 28622 |
| Area code | 828 |
| FIPS code | 37-20700 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2406435 |


title: Elk Neck State Forest

abstract: Elk Neck State Forest belongs to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and is managed by the Maryland Forest Service, and is adjacent to the town of North East, in Cecil County. It is often confused with Elk Neck State Park, which lies further south, near the end of the same peninsula. The main entrance to the state forest runs north off of Irishtown Road. Other entrances, blocked by gates, are located on Huminski Road and Starkey Lane. Visitors to the state forest who are not using the shooting-ranges can park for free. Users of the shooting-ranges need to acquire permits under a self-service honor-system. This nature area, consisting of 3,300 acres (13 km⁲), provides hiking trails, hunting opportunities, and ranges for archery and for handgun- and rifle-shooting. A portion of the Mason-Dixon Trail runs through this state forest. Although there is a reduced-size area-map of the state forest online, a larger, more detailed map can be purchased from the Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources. Elk Neck State Forest is part of the Northeastern coastal forests ecoregion. It contains wooded flatland, rolling hills, and marshlands. Plum Creek and Plum Creek Pond form an important water-feature in the south-central area. The primary, wide, gravel roads within the state forest—labeled as Trails 1, 2, and 3 -- allow limited vehicle traffic. These forest roads are flanked by thick woods and provide entrances into some forest-trails. There are small parking areas along these roads, as well as several marked small meadows with blind hunting structures, including one for handicapped hunters. The northwestern corner of Trail 1, in particular, is the location of the shooting ranges.

text:
# Elk Neck State Forest

**Elk Neck State Forest** belongs to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and is managed by the Maryland Forest Service, and is adjacent to the town of North East, in Cecil County. It is often confused with Elk Neck State Park, which lies further south, near the end of the same peninsula.

The main entrance to the state forest (with a parking lot and office) runs north off of Irishtown Road. Other entrances, blocked by gates (to deter vehicles), are located on Huminski Road and Starkey Lane. Visitors to the state forest who are not using the shooting-ranges can park for free. Users of the shooting-ranges need to acquire permits under a self-service honor-system.

This nature area, consisting of 3,300 acres (13 km2), provides hiking trails, hunting opportunities (during legally established hunting seasons), and ranges for archery and for handgun- and rifle-shooting. A portion of the Mason-Dixon Trail runs through this state forest. Although there is a reduced-size area-map of the state forest online, a larger, more detailed map (including Elk Neck State Park) can be purchased from the Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources.

Elk Neck State Forest is part of the Northeastern coastal forests ecoregion. It contains wooded flatland, rolling hills, and marshlands. Plum Creek and Plum Creek Pond form an important water-feature in the south-central area.

The primary, wide, gravel roads within the state forest—labeled as Trails 1, 2, and 3 -- allow limited vehicle traffic (starting from the main entrance, where Trail 1 begins). These forest roads are flanked by thick woods (mixed deciduous trees and evergreens) and provide entrances (for hikers) into some forest-trails. There are small parking areas along these roads, as well as several marked small meadows with blind hunting structures, including one for handicapped hunters. The northwestern corner of Trail 1, in particular, is the location of the shooting ranges.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Elk Neck State Forest, Maryland, USA | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of Elk Neck State Forest in Cecil County, MarylandElk Neck State Forest (the United States) | |
| Location | Cecil County, Maryland, USA |
| Nearest city | North East, Maryland |
| Coordinates | 39°35′3″N 75°54′20″W / 39.58417°N 75.90556°W / 39.58417; -75.90556 |
| Area | 3,300 acres (13.35 km2) |
| Governing body | Maryland Department of Natural Resources |


abstract: The 1983 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 19th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. The final was played on 2 October 1983 at Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Thomastown and O'Loughlin Gaels, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Thomastown won the match by 2–08 to 1–03 to claim their first ever championship title.

text:
# 1983 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship

The **1983 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship** was the 19th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.

The final was played on 2 October 1983 at Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Thomastown and O'Loughlin Gaels, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Thomastown won the match by 2–08 to 1–03 to claim their first ever championship title.

## Results

### Semi-finals

| 14 August 1983 Semi-final | **O'Loughlin Gaels** | **3-09 - 1-14** | **Piltown** | Nowlan Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | A Bergin 2-1, R Delaney 1-0, M Cleere 0-3, B Cleere 0-1, G Fitzpatrick 0-1, B Ryan 0-1, O Bergin 0-1, K Robinson 0-1. |  | D McCarthy 1-2, L McCarthy 0-5, JJ Long 0-2, G Culleton 0-2, J Norris 0-2, J O'Sullivan 0-1. |  |

| 14 August 1983 Semi-final | **Thomastown** | **3-08 - 3-06** | **Graignamanagh** | Nowlan Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Lannon 1-5, J Donnelly 1-3, J O'Hara 1-0. |  | P Nolan 2-3, P Prendergast 1-2, M Morrissey 0-1. |  |

### Final

| 2 October 1983 Final | **Thomastown** | **2-08 - 1-03** | **O'Loughlin Gaels** | Nowlan Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | R Murphy 1-2, G Walsh 1-1, J Donnelly 0-3, P Lannon 0-1, M Farrell 0-1. |  | M Lanigan 1-0, J Mulcahy 0-2, A Bergin 0-1. | Referee: E Holland (Tullaroan) |

## InfoBox

1983 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship
| Champions | Thomastown (1st title)<br>Dick O'Hara (captain) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | O'Loughlin Gaels |
| 1982 (Previous) (Next) 1984 | |


title: 1904–05 Ottawa Hockey Club season

abstract: The 1904–05 Ottawa Hockey Club season, the club's 20th season of play, lasted from January 7, 1905, until March 11, 1905. Ottawa won the league championship of the Federal Amateur Hockey League and successfully defended its Stanley Cup championship against all challengers.

text:
# 1904–05 Ottawa Hockey Club season

The **1904–05 Ottawa Hockey Club season**, the club's 20th season of play, lasted from January 7, 1905, until March 11, 1905. Ottawa won the league championship of the Federal Amateur Hockey League and successfully defended its Stanley Cup championship against all challengers.

## Off-season

After resigning from the Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL) in January 1904, the club made plans to join the FAHL. However, before the season started, the club investigated returning to the CAHL and to helping create a merger of the FAHL with the CAHL. The teams of the CAHL were opposed to both initiatives and the club played the season in the FAHL.

Two personal tragedies occurred during the off-season. Jim McGee died in a horse-riding accident in May. The McGee family did not wish Frank to continue to play hockey with only one good eye but Frank chose to play the season. Harvey Pulford's wife Annis died giving birth to a son in December 1904.

In December 1904, the Ottawas signed an agreement to return to Dey's Rink for season and Stanley Cup play. The Ottawas had been unhappy with the Aberdeen Pavilion and the Dey's Rink management agreed to arena improvement.

Bouse Hutton was ruled ineligible by the Canadian Amateur Athletic Union (CAAU) to play amateur ice hockey. He had played with the Ottawa Capitals Lacrosse Club, which was ruled to be a professional team. In addition, he had a severe case of quinsy. Hutton retired from ice hockey, continuing in lacrosse. Dave Finnie took his place.

Harry Westwick who also had played lacrosse, was deemed eligible by the CAAU to play ice hockey for Ottawa, but was considered a professional by the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA). This meant the cancellation of an exhibition between the Toronto Marlboros and Ottawa prior to the season as Ottawa refused to play without Westwick. The Dey's Rink still charged the Marlboros for rental of the rink.

Suddy Gilmour did not return for this season, as he went to work lumbering in the Gatineaus.

## Regular season

The Club won the league championship with a record of seven wins and one loss. The first game, on January 7 versus the Wanderers, was attended by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, the Governor-General of Canada. Grey dropped the puck for the first face-off. It was the first display of ice hockey that he attended.

### Highlights

Frank McGee scored five goals against the Montagnards on February 4.

### Final standing

| Team | Games Played | Wins | Losses | Ties | Goals For | Goals Against |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ottawa Hockey Club | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 60 | 19 |
| Montreal Wanderers | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 27 |
| Brockville | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 34 | 30 |
| Cornwall HC | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 37 |
| Montreal Montagnards | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 62 |
|

### Results

| Month | Day | Visitor | Score | Home | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jan. | 7 | Wanderers | 3 | Ottawa | 9 |
| | 23 | Ottawa | 3 | Brockville | 5 |
| Feb. | 1 | Ottawa | 7 | Cornwall | 2 |
| | 4 | Montagnards | 4 | Ottawa | 14 |
| | 8 | Brockville | 0 | Ottawa | 7 |
| | 11 | Ottawa | 4 | Wanderers | 2 |
| | 24 | Cornwall | 0 | Ottawa | 9 |
| Mar. | 3 | Ottawa | 7 | Montagnards | 3 |
|

### Goaltending averages

| Name | Club | GP | GA | SO | Avg. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Finnie, Dave | Ottawa | 8 | 19 | 2 | 2.4 |
|

### Scoring

| Name | GP | G |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Frank McGee | 6 | 17 |
| Rat Westwick | 8 | 15 |
| Alf Smith | 8 | 13 |
| Hamby Shore | 3 | 6 |
| Angus Allen | 5 | 4 |
| Horace Gaul | 1 | 2 |
| Harvey Pulford | 6 | 1 |
| Arthur Moore | 8 | 1 |
| Billy Gilmour | 1 | 0 |
| Fred White | 2 | 0 |

An "own goal", by Garnet McDonald of Cornwall, in the February 24, 1905 game was also recorded for Ottawa. After a shot by Hamby Shore was stopped, McDonald "in a zealous effort to clear, only batted it in."

## Stanley Cup challenges

### Ottawa vs. Dawson City

The first interest in a challenge from Dawson City was indicated in a letter from Weldy Young to the *Ottawa Citizen*, in 1900. The Stanley Cup trustees received a letter from G. T. Kirkson and C. Shannon of Dawson on June 7, 1901, challenging the then-champion Winnipeg Victorias. After P. D. Ross wrote back to Dawson, nothing further was heard from the Dawson club until September 9, 1904, when Ross received a challenge from Young for a Dawson City All-Star team to challenge the Silver Seven. Ross authorized the challenge in December 1904.

In January 1905, the Dawson City Nuggets travelled 4,000 miles (6,400 km) from the Yukon to Ottawa for a best-of-three Cup challenge series. The Nuggets actually left Dawson City on December 19, 1904, and travelled on a month-long journey by dog sled (Dawson to Whitehorse), ship (Skagway to Vancouver), and train (Whitehorse to Skagway, and Vancouver to Ottawa). They were no match for the Silver Seven. Ottawa defeated them in the first game, 9–2. Numerous Stanley Cup records were then set in game two, including Frank McGee's 14 goals, which included eight consecutive goals scored in less than nine minutes, and a 23–2 rout, the largest margin of victory for any challenge game or Stanley Cup Finals game to date.

Several players playing for Dawson were from the Ottawa area. Jim Johnstone was from Ottawa. Norman Watt was from Aylmer, Quebec. Randy McLennan was from Glengarry County, Ontario and had played in a Stanley Cup challenge for Queen's University of Kingston, Ontario. Another player had Stanley Cup challenge experience: Lorne Hanna, "formerly of the Yukon", had played for Brandon Wheat City in their 1904 challenge of Ottawa.

| Date | Winning Team | Score | Losing Team | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| January 13, 1905 | Ottawa HC | 9–2 | Dawson City Nuggets | Dey's Arena |
| January 16, 1905 | Ottawa HC | 23–2 | Dawson City Nuggets | |
| Ottawa wins best-of-three series 2 games to 0 | | | | |

#### Game one

| Dawson at Ottawa, January 13, 1905  Ottawa 9 P Dawson 2  Dave Finnie  G A. Forrest   Arthur "Bones" Allen  P Jim Johnstone   Arthur Moore  CP Lorne Hanna   Harry Westwick 2 R Randy McLennan 1  Frank McGee 1 C Hector Smith   Alf Smith 4 RW George Kennedy 1  Fred White 2 LW Norman Watt   Referee – Harlow Stiles, Cornwall |
According to ***The Globe***:
The score was 9 to 2 but Ottawa might have increased its proportions had they set to work to run up a score on the men who had travelled 4,000 miles from the far north in quest of the trophy. During the first twenty minutes of play, the challenging team made a remarkably fine showing against the champions, but after that they gradually faded away and were never seriously in the running, indicating that the chief fault with the team is that they are not in condition to stand the test of a hard battle after their long trip of 23 days from the north. While defeated to-night, it is undoubtably the fact that the team will be a different proportion in the second game on Monday. |
| --- | --- |
|

Sources:

#### Game two

| Dawson at Ottawa, January 16, 1905  Ottawa 23 P Dawson 2  Dave Finnie  G Albert Forrest   Harvey Pulford  P Jim Johnstone   Arthur Moore  CP Lorne Hanna   Harry Westwick 5 R Dave Fairburn   Frank McGee 14 C Hector Smith 2  Alf Smith 3 RW George Kennedy   Fred White 1 LW Norman Watt   Referee – E. Butterworth, Ottawa   Source: Coleman |
After the second game, **The Globe** reported:
The visiting team was outclassed to-night quite as decisively as the score indicates. In fact had it not been for the fact of Forrest's presence in the Dawson goal the score against them might have been a great deal larger. Ottawa simply skated away from them at the whistle, and continued to pile up the goals with a merciless monotonous regularity which was farcical in the extreme. |
| --- | --- |
|

Sources:

After the series, Ottawa held a banquet for Dawson City at the Ottawa Amateur Athletic Association (OAAA) clubhouse. There is a Stanley Cup legend that after the banquet, the Stanley Cup was drop kicked into the frozen Rideau Canal nearby and retrieved the next day. However, Bill Westwick, *Ottawa Journal* sports editor and the son of Silver Seven player Rat Westwick, and NHL commissioner Frank Calder both deny it ever happened.

### Ottawa vs. Rat Portage

In March 1905, the Rat Portage Thistles issued another challenge to the Senators. McGee did not play in the first game and the Thistles crushed Ottawa, 9–3. However, he returned to lead the Senators to 4–2 and 5–4 victories in games two and three, respectively. McGee returned in game two, with his good forearm wrapped in a cast, and only a light bandage on his broken wrist, to decoy the Thistles. Alf Smith scored three goals in game two on slow ice, which the Thistles claimed was salted to slow down the Thistles. There was hard ice in game three, and the lead exchanged hands several times. The Thistles led 2–1 at halftime and 3–2 midway through the second half. Ottawa took a 4–3 lead, before Tommy Phillips scored his third of the game to tie the score. However, McGee came through with the winning score late in the game to win it for Ottawa. Nearly 11,000 attended the series, and sell-outs left spectators outside of Dey's Arena.

| Date | Winning Team | Score | Losing Team | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| March 7, 1905 | Rat Portage Thistles | 9–3 | Ottawa HC | Dey's Arena |
| March 9, 1905 | Ottawa HC | 4–2 | Rat Portage Thistles | |
| March 11, 1905 | Ottawa HC | 5–4 | Rat Portage Thistles | |
| Ottawa wins best-of-three series two games to one | | | | |

#### Game one

Ottawa played game one without two of its top players: Frank McGee and Billy Gilmour. In the *Montreal Gazette* report, the Thistles' speed was praised, saying that "once one of the Thistle players had broken away he was hardly in any danger of being caught by an Ottawa forward." Rat Portage scored first but Ottawa scored twice to gain the lead. Si Griffis then scored three consecutive goals to put the Thistles ahead 4–2 at the half. In the second half, the Thistles continued their dominance, scoring four straight before Ottawa replied. Phillips scored his final goal to make it 9–3 for the Thistles. The game was played with two referees and the game was described as the "cleanest game played in Ottawa this season."

| Lineups Ottawa Position Rat Portage  Finnie Goal Giroux  Pulford Point Brown  Moore Cover Point Bellefeuille  Westwick Rover Griffis  Gaul Center McGimsie  Smith Wing Hooper  Shore Wing Phillips   Referee: Hartland McDougall, (asst: R. McDougall)
Goal umpires: T. Wall, R. Meldrum and Eddie Phillips | Goal summary Team Player time  First half  Rat Portage Phillips 9:00  Ottawa Westwick 15:00  Ottawa Shore 21:00  Rat Portage Griffis 22:00  Rat Portage Griffis 27:00  Rat Portage Griffis 28:00  Second half  Rat Portage Phillips 16:15  Rat Portage Phillips 17:00  Rat Portage Hooper 22:00  Rat Portage Bellefeuille 23:00  Ottawa Shore 26:00  Rat Portage Phillips 26:00   **Source**: *Montreal Gazette* |
| --- | --- |

#### Game two

The second game was played on heavy, wet, ice. This was considered a disadvantage to the Thistles, who were unable to play their style of game, having only skates suited to fast ice. Bolstered by the return of McGee and Gilmour, Ottawa played a game of "trickery and rough tactics" that they were known for. Griffis opened the scoring at 16 minutes of the first half. A minute later, Smith responded, tying the score. Hooper scored for Rat Portage two minutes later to put the Thistles again into the lead, but this was countered by two goals from Ottawa's Smith and Gilmour to put Ottawa ahead 3–2 at the half. In the second half, only Ottawa was able to score, as Ottawa's Smith completed his hat trick at 18:45 to cement the game for Ottawa. McGee did not score, but did his part to intimidate the Thistles with stick work, drawing four penalties. Dey's Rink was jammed, filled with 3,500 spectators, leaving approximately 1,000 outside on Gladstone Avenue.

| Lineups Ottawa Position Rat Portage  Finnie Goal Giroux  Pulford Point Brown  Moore Cover Point Bellefeuille  Westwick Rover Griffis  McGee Center McGimsie  Smith Wing Hooper  Gilmour Wing Phillips   Referee: Mr. M Grant
Goal umpires: Eddie Phillips, George Murphy | Goal summary Team Player Time  First half  Rat Portage Griffis 16:22  Ottawa Smith 17:57  Rat Portage Hooper 20:00  Ottawa Smith 22:00  Ottawa Gilmour 23:30  Second half  Ottawa Smith 18:45   **Source**: *Montreal Gazette* |
| --- | --- |

#### Game three

The third game was played on hard, fast ice unlike game two. McGee came to the fore in scoring, scoring a hat trick, including the game and Cup winner with two minutes to play. In the first half, Phillips of Rat Portage scored twice to put the Thistles ahead 2–1 at the half. Smith of Ottawa opened the scoring in the second, matched by Hooper eight minutes later. McGee and Westwick scored to put Ottawa ahead 4–3 but Phillips tied it at 4 with four minutes to play. McGee won the game with his third goal, converting a pass from Pulford with two and a half minutes to go. The *Montreal Gazette* report praised the quality of the game and Harvey Pulford in particular.

| Lineups Ottawa Position Rat Portage  Finnie Goal Giroux  Pulford Point Brown  Moore Cover Point Bellefeuille  Westwick Rover Griffis  McGee Center McGimsie  Smith Right Wing Hooper  Gilmour Left Wing Phillips   Referee: Mr. M Grant
Judge of Play: Shirley Davidson
Goal umpires: William Foran, Eddie Phillips | Goal summary Team Player Time  First half  Rat Portage Phillips 16:12  Ottawa McGee 17:57  Rat Portage Phillips 20:00  Second half  Ottawa Smith 7:43  Rat Portage Hooper 16:00  Ottawa McGee 22:00  Ottawa Westwick 23:00  Rat Portage Phillips 25:30  Ottawa McGee 27:00   **Source**: *Montreal Gazette* |
| --- | --- |

## Ottawa Hockey Club 1905 Stanley Cup champions

### Players

Centres     Wingers     Defencemen     Goaltenders

† Substitute/on team picture/dressed, but did not play &-Missing from the team picture.

### Coaching and administrative staff

* G.P. Murphy (President), Robert Shillington (manager)
* Patrick Baskerville (treasurer), Thomas D'Arcy McGee (secretary)
* Halder Kirby (club doctor), David Barred (team dentist)
* Llewellyn Bates, J.P. Dickson, Martin Rosenthal, Charles Sparks (directors)
* Pete Green (trainer), Mac MacGilton (ass't trainer)

### Stanley Cup engraving

Weldy Young, a former member of the Ottawa team in the 1890s, and the captain of the Dawson City team, engraved his name on the Cup with a pen knife. He had missed playing for Dawson as he was working in the federal election, although he did arrive in Ottawa during the series.

## InfoBox

| 1904–05 Ottawa Hockey Club | |
| --- | --- |
| Stanley Cup champions | |
| League | 1st FAHL |
| 1904–05 record | 7–1–0 |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Bob Shillington |
| Coach | Alf Smith |
| Captain | Harvey Pulford |
| Arena | Dey's Arena |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Frank McGee (17) |
| Goals against average | Dave Finnie (2.4) |
|


title: Apalachin, New York

abstract: Apalachin is a census-designated place within the Town of Owego in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 1,131 in the 2010 census. The CDP is named after Apalachin Creek. Apalachin is in the southeastern section of the Town of Owego and is west of Binghamton. It is also part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

text:
# Apalachin, New York

**Apalachin** (/ˌæpəˈlkɪn/ *AP-ə-LAY-kin*) is a census-designated place within the Town of Owego in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 1,131 in the 2010 census. The CDP is named after Apalachin Creek.

Apalachin is in the southeastern section of the Town of Owego and is west of Binghamton. It is also part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The first settler arrived c.1786, but the community was not founded until 1836.

On November 14, 1957, the Apalachin Meeting, held with the heads of the American Mafia at the home of Joseph Barbara, an Apalachin resident. The meeting was a conference of mobsters who had gathered to iron out various issues in the underworld. The gathering was quickly broken up when a curious New York State Trooper turned up and spotted expensive cars at or near the home. Other police officers quickly arrived to arrest those attending the conference and sent some of the most powerful gangsters in the country fleeing through the surrounding countryside. Mafiosi and the FBI sometimes just refer to the meeting as *Apalachin*. This meeting was humorously portrayed in the opening sequence of the 1999 motion picture *Analyze This*, which starred Robert De Niro and Billy Crystal. This meeting was also fully depicted in the 1972 film *The Valachi Papers* as well as the 2019 film *Mob Town*.

From 1960, until it was cancelled in 2016, the annual Apalachin Firemen's Field Days, was hosted by Apalachin, a four-day carnival, generally held in the first week of June. This event was started in 1960 and had grown from a small event in a field to having a permanent location with large pavilions (still called the beer and food tents by locals) and a large square of game booths that surround 15-20 carnival rides. Events included the Little Miss Apalachin contest, fireworks and a large parade.

Riverside Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## Notable people

## Geography

Apalachin is located at 42°4′28″N 76°9′23″W / 42.07444°N 76.15639°W / 42.07444; -76.15639.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the region has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), all land.

The community is on the south side of the Susquehanna River.

Apalachin is adjacent to the Southern Tier Expressway (New York State Route 17).

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 2,632 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,126 people, 442 households, and 307 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 763.1 inhabitants per square mile (294.6/km2). There were 474 housing units at an average density of 321.2 per square mile (124.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.54% White, 0.98% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.53% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.

There were 442 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the community, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.

The median income for a household in the hamlet was $38,636, and the median income for a family was $42,647. Males had a median income of $21,902 versus $25,357 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,927. About 9.5% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Apalachin, New York | |
| --- | --- |
| CDP | |
| Apalachin, New YorkLocation within the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 42°4′28″N 76°9′23″W / 42.07444°N 76.15639°W / 42.07444; -76.15639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Tioga |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.88 sq mi (7.45 km2) |
| Land | 2.88 sq mi (7.45 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 843 ft (257 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,632 |
| Density | 915.16/sq mi (353.37/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 13732 |
| Area code | 607 |
| FIPS code | 36-02308 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0942517 |


title: 1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships

abstract: The 1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held in early 1985 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines – men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing – across three levels: senior, junior, and novice. The event was one of the criteria used to select the U.S. teams for the 1985 World Championships.

text:
# 1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships

The **1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships** was held in early 1985 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines – men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing – across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.

The event was one of the criteria used to select the U.S. teams for the 1985 World Championships.

## Senior results

### Men

Following the retirement of Olympic gold medalist Scott Hamilton, Brian Boitano landed seven triple jumps in the free skating to capture his first national title. Mark Cockerell, appearing in his ninth nationals, finished a career-best second, and Christopher Bowman moved up from eighth to fourth with an outstanding free skating.

Boitano would go on to capture the bronze medal at the 1985 World Championships.

| Rank | Name | CF | SP | FS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Brian Boitano | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| **2** | Mark Cockerell | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| **3** | Scott Williams | 3 | 9 | 4 |
| **4** | Christopher Bowman | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | Paul Wylie | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| 6 | Daniel Doran | 7 | 7 | 5 |
| 7 | Bobby Beauchamp | 5 | 4 | 8 |
| 8 | Craig Henderson | 6 | 8 | 7 |
| 9 | Angelo D'Agostino | 12 | 5 | 9 |
| 10 | David Fedor | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| 11 | James Cygan | 8 | 12 | 12 |
| 12 | John Filbig | 14 | 11 | 14 |
| 13 | Tom Cierniak | 13 | 10 | 13 |
| 14 | Tom Zakrajsek | 14 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | Winfrid Mayer | 15 | 15 | 15 |

### Ladies

Coming off a fourth-place finish at the 1984 Winter Olympics, Tiffany Chin was the heavy favorite and won all three phases of the competition to capture the crown. Second place finisher Debi Thomas became the first black American singles skater to qualify for the World Figure Skating Championships.

Chin would go on to win the bronze medal at the 1985 World Championships, while Thomas finished fifth in her World debut.

| Rank | Name | CF | SP | FS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Tiffany Chin | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| **2** | Debi Thomas | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| **3** | Caryn Kadavy | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| **4** | Kathryn Adams | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Jill Frost | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| 6 | Leslie Sikes | 8 | 8 | 7 |
| 7 | Jana Marie Sjodin | 4 | 12 | 8 |
| 8 | Yvonne Gomez | 11 | 13 | 5 |
| 9 | Sara MacInnes | 6 | 5 | 14 |
| 10 | Tracy Ernst | 14 | 6 | 9 |
| 11 | Staci McMullin | 12 | 9 | 10 |
| 12 | Maradith Feinberg | 9 | 11 | 13 |
| 13 | Debbie Walls | 13 | 10 | 12 |
| 14 | Leslie Friedman | 10 | 14 | 15 |
| 15 | Debbie Tucker | 16 | 16 | 11 |
| 16 | Cynthia Romano | 15 | 15 | 16 |

### Pairs

After her previous partner, Burt Lancon, turned professional, 1984 Olympian Jill Watson teamed with Peter Oppegard to take the pairs crown. They were followed in second place by siblings Natalie and Wayne Seybold.

Watson and Oppegard would finish fourth in the 1985 World Championships.

| Rank | Name | SP | FP |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Jill Watson / Peter Oppegard | 1 | 1 |
| **2** | Natalie Seybold / Wayne Seybold | 2 | 2 |
| **3** | Gillian Wachsman / Todd Waggoner | 4 | 3 |
| **4** | Susan Dungjen / Jason Dungjen | 7 | 4 |
| 5 | Katy Keeley / Joseph Mero | 3 | 6 |
| 6 | Sandy Hurtubise / Craig Maurizi | 8 | 5 |
| 7 | Maria Lako / Michael Blicharski | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Karen Courtland / Robert Daw | 5 | 9 |
| 9 | Tammy Crowson / Jay Freeman | 9 | 8 |
| 10 | Ginger Tse / Archie Tse | 12 | 10 |
| 11 | Kristin Kriwanek / Doug Williams | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | Sheila Nobles / Tom Zakrajsek | 14 | 12 |
| 13 | Danielle Broussard / Christopher Hefner | 13 | 13 |
| WD | Margo Shoup / Patrick Page |  |  |

### Ice dancing

Judy Blumberg / Michael Seibert won their fifth consecutive national title and would go on to earn the bronze medal at the 1985 World Championships.

| Rank | Name |
| --- | --- |
| **1** | Judy Blumberg / Michael Seibert |
| **2** | Renée Roca / Donald Adair |
| **3** | Suzanne Semanick / Scott Gregory |
| **4** | Lois Luciani / Russ Witherby |
| 5 | Susan Wynne / Joseph Druar |
| 6 | Susan Jorgensen / Robert Yokabaskas |
| 7 | Eva Hunyardi / Jay Pinkerton |
| 8 | Kristan Lowry / Chip Rossbach |
| 9 | Kandi Amelon / Alex Binnie |
| 10 | April Sargent / John D'Amelio |
| 11 | Karen Knieriem / Leif Erickson |
| 12 | Ann Hensel / John Stackhouse |
| 13 | Laura Wolfe / James Yorke |
| 14 | Sharon Minton / Kenton Webb |

## Junior results

### Men

| Rank | Name | CF | SP | FS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Doug Mattis | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| **2** | Erik Larson | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| **3** | Rudy Galindo | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| **4** | Scott Kurttila | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | John Saitta | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Patrick Brault |  |  | 6 |
| 7 | Jeff Carstensen |  |  | 8 |
| 8 | Brian Grant |  |  | 9 |
| 9 | Jeff Freedman |  |  | 11 |
| 10 | Eddie Shipstad |  |  | 10 |
| 11 | Mark Mitchell |  |  | 7 |
| 12 | Todd Reynolds |  |  | 13 |
| 13 | Steven Rice |  |  | 12 |
| 14 | Jon De Paz |  |  | 14 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | CF | SP | FS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Jill Trenary | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| **2** | Tracey Damigella | 3 (tie) | 6 | 2 |
| **3** | Holly Cook | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| **4** | Dedie Richards | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Tracey Seliga | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| 6 | Sharon Barker | 8 | 8 | 4 |
| 7 | Jeri Campbell | 9 | 1 | 7 |
| 8 | Laura Edmunds | 7 | 11 | 6 |
| 9 | Micki McMahon | 13 | 2 | 9 |
| 10 | Kimberly Drenser | 3 (tie) | 13 | 11 |
| 11 | Lisa Cornelius |  |  | 10 |
| 12 | Kristin Kriwanek |  |  | 12 |
| WD | Julie Wasserman |  |  |  |

### Pairs

(incomplete standings)

| Rank | Name |
| --- | --- |
| **1** | Deveny Deck / Luke Hohmann |
| **2** | Shelly Propson / Jerod Swallow |
| **3** | Lori Blasko / Todd Sand |
| **4** | Shanda Smith / Brandon Smith |
| 5 | Kristi Yamaguchi / Rudy Galindo |
| 6 | Bridgit Drenser / David McGovern |
| 7 | Ashley Stevenson / Robert Pellaton |
| 8 | Jennifer Newman / Scott Wedland |
| 9 | Jill Kombeitz / Joel McKeever |
| 10 | Sara Powell / Robert Powell |
| 11 | Nancy Kerrigan / Bobby Martin |
| 12 | Nancy Schwarz / David Aboyoun |
| 13 | Deirdre Roach / Mike Beltch |
| 14 | Pam Warters / Jeff Warters |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name |
| --- | --- |
| **1** | Jodie Balogh / Jerod Swallow |
| **2** | Tonia Kleinsasser / Daniel Stahl |
| **3** | Jill Helser / Michael Verlich |
| **4** | Tracy Sniadach / Charles Sinek |
| 5 | SKimberly Barget / James Schilling |
| 6 | Jeanne Miley / Christopher Macri |
| 7 | Amy Webster / John Millier |
| 8 | Colette Huber / Ron Kravette |
| 9 | Colleen Bowman / Doug Murray |
| 10 | Suzanne Murphy / Andrew Niebler |
| 11 | Jennifer Benz / Jeffrey Benz |
| 12 | Lisa Grove / Daniel Smith |
| 13 | Megan O'Donnell / David Shirt |
| 14 | Kelli Haveman / Shawn Rettstatt |

## Novice results

Todd Eldredge and Katie Wood took gold in the novice men's and ladies' categories, respectively.

### Men

(incomplete standings)

| Rank | Name |
| --- | --- |
| **1** | Todd Eldredge |
| **2** | Aren Nielsen |
| **3** | Alex Chang |
| **4** | Cameron Birky |
| 5 | Colin Vander Veen |
| 6 | Brian Rabin |
| 7 | Grant Noroyan |
| 8 | Shepherd Clark |
| 9 | Tim Dever |
| 10 | Doug Webster |

### Ladies

(incomplete standings)

| Rank | Name |
| --- | --- |
| **1** | Katie Wood |
| **2** | Cindy Bortz |
| **3** | Kyoko Ina |
| **4** | Kristi Yamaguchi |
| 5 | Kenna Bailey |
| 6 | Dena Galech |
| 7 | Dawn Latona |
| 8 | Shenon Badre |
| 9 | Nancy Kerrigan |
| 10 | Jill Weisenstein |

### Pairs

### Ice dancing

## InfoBox

| 1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Type: | National Championship |
| Season: | 1984–85 |
| Location: | Kansas City, Missouri |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles:
Brian Boitano | |
| Ladies' singles:
Tiffany Chin | |
| Pairs:
Jill Watson / Peter Oppegard | |
| Ice dance:
Judy Blumberg / Michael Seibert | |
|  | |
| Previous:
1984 U.S. Championships | |
| Next:
1986 U.S. Championships | |


title: Antonio Melchioni

abstract: Antonio Melchioni was an Italian painter, of both watercolors and oils. He was eclectic in subjects, but was best known for his genre subjects.

text:
# Antonio Melchioni

**Antonio Melchioni** (Pallanza, Province of Novara, 1847 - Turin, 1921) was an Italian painter, of both watercolors and oils. He was eclectic in subjects, but was best known for his genre subjects.

## Biography

In 1875 at Genoa, he exhibited *Lo studio del pittore*; in 1877 also at Genoa, *Passatempo nell'harem*; in 1879 at Turin *Passioni d'amore*; in 1882 at Turin, *Baccante*; and in 1885 at Milan, *Le amiche*. He also painted sea-scapes painted on site such as *Riviera di Levante*, exhibited in 1879 at Genoa.

He was a resident of Turin. Among his works: *Studio d'un povero pittore*, exhibited at Turin in 1880 along with: *Rèverie*. This latter painting was also displayed at the 1881 Milan Exhibition alongside *Baccante*; *Cantiniera*; *Allo specchio*; and *L'attesa amorosa*. This latter painting was also exhibited in 1884 at Turin. He continued to exhibit until 1908.


title: Ellen Frank (scientist)

abstract: Ellen Frank is a psychologist and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of Pittsburgh. She is known in the field of Psychotherapy as one of the developers of Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, which aims to treat bipolar disorder by correcting disruptions in the circadian rhythm while promoting increased regularity of daily social routines. Frank is the co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of HealthRhythms, a company that uses mobile technology to monitor the health and mental health of clients, facilitate the detection of changes in their status, and better manage mental health conditions. Frank received the 2008 Award for Research in Mood Disorders from the American College of Psychiatrists, and the 2011 Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health from the National Academy of Medicine for her research on mood disorders and their treatment. She also received the 2015 James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award from the Association for Psychological Science.

text:
# Ellen Frank (scientist)

**Ellen Frank** (born 1944) is a psychologist and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of Pittsburgh. She is known in the field of Psychotherapy as one of the developers of Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, which aims to treat bipolar disorder by correcting disruptions in the circadian rhythm while promoting increased regularity of daily social routines. Frank is the co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of HealthRhythms, a company that uses mobile technology to monitor the health and mental health of clients, facilitate the detection of changes in their status, and better manage mental health conditions.

Frank received the 2008 Award for Research in Mood Disorders from the American College of Psychiatrists, and the 2011 Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health from the National Academy of Medicine for her research on mood disorders and their treatment. She also received the 2015 James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award from the Association for Psychological Science.

## Biography

Ellen Frank graduated from Vassar College in 1966 with a bachelor's degree in Drama. She pursued her master's degree in English at Carnegie Mellon University. Frank worked as a research assistant with David Kupfer and Thomas Detre at the University of Pittsburgh, who inspired her to investigate the science of treatment in psychiatry. Frank completed her PhD in Clinical Psychology in 1979 at the University of Pittsburgh.

Frank is the director of the Depression and Manic Depression Prevention program at the Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic at the University of Pittsburgh. She received a MERIT award from the National Institute of Mental Health which supported her work in developing Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy.

Frank was named an honorary fellow of the American Psychiatric Association in 1991 and served as a member of the Mood Disorders Workgroup of the American Psychiatric Association DSM-V Task Force. She served as Chair of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Panel and as a member of the U.S. National Advisory Mental Health Council. She was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 1999.

## Research

Ellen Frank is an expert on mood disorders and their treatment. She and her colleagues developed Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT), a hybrid of Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Social Rhythm Therapy, which aims "to help people improve their moods by understanding and working with their biological and social rhythms." IPSRT assumes that disruptions in circadian and social rhythms, including eating and sleeping schedules, place vulnerable individuals at an elevated risk for onsets of episodes of depression or mania. Therapists using IPSRT aim to teach their clients how to stabilize their social routines to create order in their lives. Frank's book titled *Treating Bipolar Disorder: A Clinician's Guide to Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy* provides a manual for beginning therapists interested in adopting this treatment approach. In collaboration Jessica Levenson, Frank co-authored the book *Interpersonal Psychotherapy (Theories of Psychotherapy),* which endorses interpersonal therapy as an effective and easy-to-implement treatment for depression and other mental health conditions. Some of Frank's most cited research has focused on individuals who suffer from recurrent depression; these studies examined the efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy as maintenance treatment alone or in combination with medication in preventing relapse.

## Representative Publications

* Frank, E., Anderson, C., & Rubinstein, D. (1978). Frequency of sexual dysfunction in normal couples. *New England Journal of Medicine, 1978*(299), 111-115.
* Frank, E., Kupfer, D. J., Perel, J. M., Cornes, C., Jarrett, D. B., Mallinger, A. G., ... & Grochocinski, V. J. (1990). Three-year outcomes for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. *Archives of General Psychiatry, 47*(12), 1093-1099.
* Frank, E., Kupfer, D. J., Thase, M. E., Mallinger, A. G., Swartz, H. A., Fagiolini, A. M., ... & Monk, T. (2005). Two-year outcomes for interpersonal and social rhythm therapy in individuals with bipolar I disorder. *Archives of General Psychiatry, 62*(9), 996-1004.
* Frank, E., Prien, R. F., Jarrett, R. B., Keller, M. B., Kupfer, D. J., Lavori, P. W., ... & Weissman, M. M. (1991). Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. *Archives of General Psychiatry, 48*(9), 851-855.
* Frank, E., Swartz, H. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2000). Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy: managing the chaos of bipolar disorder. *Biological Psychiatry, 48*(6), 593-604.
* Shear, K., Frank, E., Houck, P. R., & Reynolds, C. F. (2005). Treatment of complicated grief: A randomized controlled trial. *JAMA, 293*(21), 2601-2608.


title: Apatoraptor

abstract: Apatoraptor is a genus of caenagnathid dinosaur which contains a single species, A. pennatus. The only known specimen was discovered in the Campanian-age Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta.

text:
# Apatoraptor

***Apatoraptor*** (meaning "deceptive thief") is a genus of caenagnathid dinosaur which contains a single species, ***A. pennatus***. The only known specimen was discovered in the Campanian-age Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta.

## Discovery

In 1993, at Drumheller in Alberta, three kilometres west of the *Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology*, a skeleton was found of a theropod. As it was initially identified as some unimportant ornithomimid specimen, preparation only started in 2002 and was almost immediately discontinued when no skull was thought to be present, the fossil again being covered in plaster. In 2008, research was resumed, and only then was it discovered that the fossil represented a species new to science.

In 2016, the type species *Apatoraptor pennatus* was named and described by Gregory F. Funston and Philip John Currie. The generic name is derived from the Greek goddess of deceit, Apatè, and Latin *raptor*, "robber", in reference to the specimen hiding its true identity for many years. The specific name means "feathered" in Latin, referring to the find of quill knobs on the ulna, showing the animal had wings.

The holotype **TMP 1993.051.0001** was found in a layer of the Horsethief Member of the Horseshoe Canyon Formation dating from the Campanian. It consists of a partial skeleton with skull. The fossil was largely found articulated. It contains a palatine bone, the lower jaws, a hyoid, a complete series of neck and back vertebrae, ribs, the right shoulder girdle, the right arm, a sternum, belly ribs, a right ilium, a right thighbone, a right shinbone and a right calfbone. It was further investigated by means of a CAT-scan.

## Classification

*Apatoraptor* was, within the Oviraptorosauria, placed in the Caenagnathidae, in a derived position as a possible sister species of *Elmisaurus*.

## InfoBox

| *Apatoraptor*
Temporal range: Campanian
~ | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Holotype fossil at Royal Tyrrell Museum | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| *Clade*: | Dinosauria |
| *Clade*: | Saurischia |
| *Clade*: | Theropoda |
| Family: | Caenagnathidae |
| Genus: | *Apatoraptor*
Funston & Currie, 2016 |
| Species: | ***A. pennatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Apatoraptor pennatus***
Funston & Currie, 2016 | |
|