title: 1971 Castrol Trophy

abstract: The 1971 Castrol Trophy was an endurance race for Group E Series Production Touring Cars. The event, which was staged at the Warwick Farm circuit in New South Wales, Australia on 2 May 1971, was Round 2 of the 1971 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.

text:
# 1971 Castrol Trophy

The **1971 Castrol Trophy** was an endurance race for Group E Series Production Touring Cars. The event, which was staged at the Warwick Farm circuit in New South Wales, Australia on 2 May 1971, was Round 2 of the 1971 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.

## Classes

As the race was an Australian Manufacturers’ Championship round, the field was divided into five classes, based on “CP Units”. The engine capacity, in litres, was multiplied by the retail price, in Australian Dollars, to arrive at a CP Unit value for each competing model.

* Class A : 0 to 3000 CP Units
* Class B : 3001 - 4600 CP Units
* Class C : 4601 - 9000 CP Units
* Class D : 9001 - 18000 CP Units
* Class E : Over 18000 CP Units

## Results

| Position | Drivers | No. | Car | Entrant | Laps |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Colin Bond | 22 | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 | Holden Dealer Team | 100 |
| 2 | Peter Brock | 23 | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 | Holden Dealer Team | 100 |
| 3 | Allan Moffat |  | Ford XW Falcon GT-HO | Ford Motor Company | 98 |
| 4 | Don Smith |  | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 | WH Motors | 98 |
| 5 | Barry Seton |  | Ford Escort Twin Cam | Barry Seton | 96 |
| 6 | Bill Evans |  | Ford Escort Twin Cam | Bill Evans | 96 |
|  | Class A |  |  |  |  |
| 1 | Doug Whiteford |  | Datsun 1200 | Datsun Racing Team | 90 |
| 2 | Jim Laing-Peach |  | Mazda 1300 | Mazda House | 90 |
|  | Class B |  |  |  |  |
| 1 | Lakis Manticas |  | Morris Cooper S | British Leyland Team | 94 |
| 2 | Bruce Stewart |  | Datsun 1600 SSS | WH Motors | 93 |
| DNF | Paul Gulson |  | Morris Cooper S | Marque Motors |  |
| DNF | Bill Stanley |  | Morris Cooper S | Marque Motors |  |
| DISQ | Les Grose |  | Morris Cooper S |  |  |
|  | Class C |  |  |  |  |
| 1 | Barry Seton |  | Ford Escort Twin Cam | Barry Seton | 96 |
| 2 | Bill Evans |  | Ford Escort Twin Cam | Bill Evans | 96 |
| 3 | George Giesberts, Scott Townsend |  | Ford Escort Twin Cam | Smith Ford | 95 |
| ? | Bob Forbes |  | Fiat 124 Coupé |  |  |
| ? | Jim Murcott |  | Ford Escort Twin Cam |  |  |
| ? | Bruce Allison |  | ? |  |  |
| ? | John Piper |  | Ford Escort Twin Cam |  |  |
| DNF | Warren Gracie |  | Holden LC Torana GTR |  |  |
|  | Class D |  |  |  |  |
| 1 | Colin Bond | 22 | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 | Holden Dealer Team | 100 |
| 2 | Peter Brock | 23 | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 | Holden Dealer Team | 100 |
| 3 | Don Smith |  | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 | WH Motors | 98 |
| 4 | Bob Morris | 31 | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 | Mark IV Car Air Conditioning |  |
| 5 | Norm Beechey | 32 | Chrysler VG Valiant Pacer |  |  |
| DNF | Doug Chivas |  | Chrysler VG Valiant Pacer |  | 83 |
| DNF | Don Holland |  | Holden LC Torana GTR XU-1 |  |  |
| DNF | Geoff Hunter |  | Chrysler VG Valiant Pacer | 26 |  |
|  | Class E |  |  |  |  |
| 1 | Allan Moffat |  | Ford XW Falcon GT-HO | Ford Motor Company | 99 |
| 2 | Barry Sharp | 38 | Ford XY Falcon GT | Brabham Ford | 94 |
| 3 | Bruce McPhee | 42 | Holden HT Monaro GTS 350 | Bardahl International Oil Corp | 94 |
| 4 | John French |  | Ford XW Falcon GT-HO | Ford Motor Company | 90 |
| DNF | Murray Carter |  | Ford XW Falcon GT-HO | Bob Rollington |  |

The winner's race time for the 100 lap, 225 mile race was 3 hours 6 minutes 29.5 seconds.

From the 30 entries for the race, 28 cars started, with seven failing to finish.

## Notes and references

1. Bryan Hanrahan, Motor Racing The Australian Way, page 46
2. John Medley, Bathurst, The Cradle of Australian Motor Sport, page 423
3. Max Stahl, Toranas Top Funny Farm, Racing Car News, June 1971, pages 44-46
4. Bond at the Farm, Australian Motor Manual, July 1971, page 49
5. The Racing Car News race report mentions “Piper” without any other information. It has been assumed that this was John Piper, who was entered at Round 1 of the Championship in a Ford Escort Twin Cam
6. Alan Wood, Bond Tops in Car Title Race, The Sydney Morning Herald, Monday, May 3, 1971, page 14
7. Stewart Wilson, Ford - The racing history, page 287
8. Alan Wood, Toranas to 'equalise' at Farm, The Sydney Morning Herald, Friday, April 30, 1971, page 12

## Further reading

* Australian Title Conditions, CAMS Manual of Motor Sport, 1971, page 82
* Holden, The Official Racing History, 1988, page 333


title: 1995 Goodwrench 500

abstract: The 1995 Goodwrench 500 was the second stock car race of the 1995 NASCAR Winston Cup Series and the 30th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, February 26, 1995, in Rockingham, North Carolina, at North Carolina Motor Speedway, a 1.017 miles (1.637 km) permanent high-banked racetrack. The race took the scheduled 393 laps to complete. At race's end, Hendrick Motorsports driver Jeff Gordon would manage to dominate a majority of the race to take his third career NASCAR Winston Cup Series victory and his first victory of the season. To fill out the top three, Joe Gibbs Racing driver Bobby Labonte and Richard Childress Racing driver Dale Earnhardt would finish second and third, respectively.

text:
# 1995 Goodwrench 500

The **1995 Goodwrench 500** was the second stock car race of the 1995 NASCAR Winston Cup Series and the 30th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, February 26, 1995, in Rockingham, North Carolina, at North Carolina Motor Speedway, a 1.017 miles (1.637 km) permanent high-banked racetrack. The race took the scheduled 393 laps to complete. At race's end, Hendrick Motorsports driver Jeff Gordon would manage to dominate a majority of the race to take his third career NASCAR Winston Cup Series victory and his first victory of the season. To fill out the top three, Joe Gibbs Racing driver Bobby Labonte and Richard Childress Racing driver Dale Earnhardt would finish second and third, respectively.

## Background

North Carolina Speedway was opened as a flat, one-mile oval on October 31, 1965. In 1969, the track was extensively reconfigured to a high-banked, D-shaped oval just over one mile in length. In 1997, North Carolina Motor Speedway merged with Penske Motorsports, and was renamed North Carolina Speedway. Shortly thereafter, the infield was reconfigured, and competition on the infield road course, mostly by the SCCA, was discontinued. Currently, the track is home to the Fast Track High Performance Driving School.

### Entry list

* **(R)** denotes rookie driver.

| # | Driver | Team | Make | Sponsor |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Rick Mast | Precision Products Racing | Pontiac | Skoal |
| 2 | Rusty Wallace | Penske Racing South | Ford | Miller Genuine Draft |
| 3 | Dale Earnhardt | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | GM Goodwrench Service Plus |
| 4 | Sterling Marlin | Morgan–McClure Motorsports | Chevrolet | Kodak |
| 5 | Terry Labonte | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | Kellogg's Frosted Flakes |
| 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford | Valvoline |
| 7 | Geoff Bodine | Geoff Bodine Racing | Ford | Exide |
| 8 | Jeff Burton | Stavola Brothers Racing | Ford | Raybestos |
| 9 | Lake Speed | Melling Racing | Ford | Spam |
| 10 | Ricky Rudd | Rudd Performance Motorsports | Ford | Tide |
| 11 | Brett Bodine | Brett Bodine Racing | Ford | Lowe's |
| 12 | Derrike Cope | Bobby Allison Motorsports | Ford | Mane 'n Tail |
| 15 | Dick Trickle | Bud Moore Engineering | Ford | Ford Quality Care |
| 16 | Ted Musgrave | Roush Racing | Ford | The Family Channel |
| 17 | Darrell Waltrip | Darrell Waltrip Motorsports | Chevrolet | Western Auto |
| 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet | Interstate Batteries |
| 19 | Phil Parsons | TriStar Motorsports | Ford | TriStar Motorsports |
| 21 | Morgan Shepherd | Wood Brothers Racing | Ford | Citgo |
| 22 | Randy LaJoie **(R)** | Bill Davis Racing | Pontiac | MBNA |
| 23 | Jimmy Spencer | Haas-Carter Motorsports | Ford | Smokin' Joe's |
| 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | DuPont |
| 25 | Ken Schrader | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | Budweiser |
| 26 | Steve Kinser | King Racing | Ford | Quaker State |
| 27 | Loy Allen Jr. | Junior Johnson & Associates | Ford | Hooters |
| 28 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | Texaco, Havoline |
| 29 | Steve Grissom | Diamond Ridge Motorsports | Chevrolet | Meineke |
| 30 | Michael Waltrip | Bahari Racing | Pontiac | Pennzoil |
| 31 | Ward Burton | A.G. Dillard Motorsports | Chevrolet | Hardee's |
| 32 | Jimmy Hensley | Active Motorsports | Chevrolet | Active Trucking |
| 33 | Robert Pressley **(R)** | Leo Jackson Motorsports | Chevrolet | Skoal Bandit |
| 37 | John Andretti | Kranefuss-Haas Racing | Ford | Little Caesars, Kmart |
| 40 | Greg Sacks | Dick Brooks Racing | Pontiac | Kendall |
| 41 | Ricky Craven **(R)** | Larry Hedrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | Kodiak |
| 42 | Kyle Petty | Team SABCO | Pontiac | Coors Light Silver Bullet |
| 43 | Bobby Hamilton | Petty Enterprises | Pontiac | STP |
| 47 | Billy Standridge | Standridge Motorsports | Ford | World Championship Wrestling |
| 48 | James Hylton | Hylton Motorsports | Pontiac | Rumple Furniture |
| 52 | Gary Bradberry | Jimmy Means Racing | Ford | Jimmy Means Racing |
| 66 | Ben Hess | RaDiUs Motorsports | Ford | DuraGloss |
| 71 | Dave Marcis | Marcis Auto Racing | Chevrolet | Terramite |
| 75 | Todd Bodine | Butch Mock Motorsports | Ford | Factory Stores of America |
| 77 | Davy Jones **(R)** | Jasper Motorsports | Ford | US Airways, Jasper Engines & Transmissions |
| 81 | Kenny Wallace | FILMAR Racing | Ford | TIC Financial Systems |
| 87 | Joe Nemechek | NEMCO Motorsports | Chevrolet | Burger King |
| 90 | Mike Wallace | Donlavey Racing | Ford | Heilig-Meyers |
| 94 | Bill Elliott | Elliott-Hardy Racing | Ford | McDonald's |
| 98 | Jeremy Mayfield | Cale Yarborough Motorsports | Ford | RCA |

## Qualifying

Qualifying was split into two rounds. The first round was held on Friday, February 24, at 2:00 PM EST. Each driver would have one lap to set a time. During the first round, the top 20 drivers in the round would be guaranteed a starting spot in the race. If a driver was not able to guarantee a spot in the first round, they had the option to scrub their time from the first round and try and run a faster lap time in a second round qualifying run, held on Saturday, February 25, at 11:30 AM EST. As with the first round, each driver would have one lap to set a time. For this specific race, positions 21-38 would be decided on time, and depending on who needed it, a select amount of positions were given to cars who had not otherwise qualified but were high enough in owner's points; up to four provisionals were given. If needed, a past champion who did not qualify on either time or provisionals could use a champion's provisional, adding one more spot to the field.

Jeff Gordon, driving for Hendrick Motorsports, would win the pole, setting a time of 23.228 and an average speed of 157.620 miles per hour (253.665 km/h) in the first round.

Five drivers would fail to qualify.

### Full qualifying results

| Pos. | # | Driver | Team | Make | Time | Speed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | **23.228** | **157.620** |
| 2 | 10 | Ricky Rudd | Rudd Performance Motorsports | Ford | 23.312 | 157.052 |
| 3 | 11 | Brett Bodine | Junior Johnson & Associates | Ford | 23.444 | 156.168 |
| 4 | 7 | Geoff Bodine | Geoff Bodine Racing | Ford | 23.454 | 156.101 |
| 5 | 25 | Ken Schrader | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.520 | 155.663 |
| 6 | 12 | Derrike Cope | Bobby Allison Motorsports | Ford | 23.528 | 155.610 |
| 7 | 37 | John Andretti | Kranefuss-Haas Racing | Ford | 23.554 | 155.439 |
| 8 | 41 | Ricky Craven **(R)** | Larry Hedrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.604 | 155.109 |
| 9 | 1 | Rick Mast | Precision Products Racing | Ford | 23.613 | 155.050 |
| 10 | 75 | Todd Bodine | Butch Mock Motorsports | Ford | 23.630 | 154.939 |
| 11 | 30 | Michael Waltrip | Bahari Racing | Pontiac | 23.643 | 154.853 |
| 12 | 21 | Morgan Shepherd | Wood Brothers Racing | Ford | 23.652 | 154.795 |
| 13 | 87 | Joe Nemechek | NEMCO Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.653 | 154.788 |
| 14 | 15 | Dick Trickle | Bud Moore Engineering | Ford | 23.665 | 154.709 |
| 15 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet | 23.678 | 154.625 |
| 16 | 2 | Rusty Wallace | Penske Racing South | Ford | 23.683 | 154.592 |
| 17 | 43 | Bobby Hamilton | Petty Enterprises | Pontiac | 23.694 | 154.520 |
| 18 | 8 | Jeff Burton | Stavola Brothers Racing | Ford | 23.695 | 154.514 |
| 19 | 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford | 23.696 | 154.507 |
| 20 | 22 | Randy LaJoie **(R)** | Bill Davis Racing | Pontiac | 23.739 | 154.227 |
| Failed to lock in Round 1 | | | | | | |
| 21 | 29 | Steve Grissom | Diamond Ridge Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.552 | 155.452 |
| 22 | 4 | Sterling Marlin | Morgan–McClure Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.648 | 154.821 |
| 23 | 3 | Dale Earnhardt | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 23.740 | 154.221 |
| 24 | 94 | Bill Elliott | Elliott-Hardy Racing | Ford | 23.746 | 154.182 |
| 25 | 16 | Ted Musgrave | Roush Racing | Ford | 23.772 | 154.013 |
| 26 | 28 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | 23.776 | 153.987 |
| 27 | 42 | Kyle Petty | Team SABCO | Pontiac | 23.776 | 153.987 |
| 28 | 23 | Jimmy Spencer | Travis Carter Enterprises | Ford | 23.785 | 153.929 |
| 29 | 81 | Kenny Wallace | FILMAR Racing | Ford | 23.821 | 153.696 |
| 30 | 5 | Terry Labonte | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.823 | 153.683 |
| 31 | 90 | Mike Wallace | Donlavey Racing | Ford | 23.826 | 153.664 |
| 32 | 32 | Jimmy Hensley | Active Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.851 | 153.503 |
| 33 | 9 | Lake Speed | Melling Racing | Ford | 23.866 | 153.407 |
| 34 | 98 | Jeremy Mayfield | Cale Yarborough Motorsports | Ford | 23.886 | 153.278 |
| 35 | 40 | Greg Sacks | Dick Brooks Racing | Pontiac | 23.940 | 152.932 |
| 36 | 77 | Davy Jones **(R)** | Jasper Motorsports | Ford | 23.953 | 152.849 |
| 37 | 17 | Darrell Waltrip | Darrell Waltrip Motorsports | Chevrolet | 23.959 | 152.811 |
| 38 | 33 | Robert Pressley **(R)** | Leo Jackson Motorsports | Chevrolet | 24.031 | 152.353 |
| Provisionals | | | | | | |
| 39 | 26 | Steve Kinser | King Racing | Ford | -\* | -\* |
| 40 | 27 | Loy Allen Jr. | Junior Johnson & Associates | Ford | -\* | -\* |
| 41 | 31 | Ward Burton | A.G. Dillard Motorsports | Chevrolet | -\* | -\* |
| 42 | 71 | Dave Marcis | Marcis Auto Racing | Chevrolet | -\* | -\* |
| Failed to qualify | | | | | | |
| 43 | 66 | Ben Hess | RaDiUs Motorsports | Ford | -\* | -\* |
| 44 | 52 | Gary Bradberry | Jimmy Means Racing | Ford | -\* | -\* |
| 45 | 48 | James Hylton | Hylton Motorsports | Pontiac | -\* | -\* |
| 46 | 47 | Billy Standridge | Johnson Standridge Racing | Ford | -\* | -\* |
| 47 | 19 | Phil Parsons | TriStar Motorsports | Ford | -\* | -\* |
| Official first round qualifying results | | | | | | |
| Official starting lineup | | | | | | |

## Race results

| Fin | St | # | Driver | Team | Make | Laps | Led | Status | Pts | Winnings |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 492 | 329 | running | 185 | $167,600 |
| 2 | 15 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet | 492 | 62 | running | 175 | $61,350 |
| 3 | 23 | 3 | Dale Earnhardt | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 492 | 72 | running | 170 | $40,740 |
| 4 | 2 | 10 | Ricky Rudd | Rudd Performance Motorsports | Ford | 492 | 3 | running | 165 | $33,480 |
| 5 | 26 | 28 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | 491 | 0 | running | 155 | $34,075 |
| 6 | 21 | 29 | Steve Grissom | Diamond Ridge Motorsports | Chevrolet | 491 | 0 | running | 150 | $20,300 |
| 7 | 19 | 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford | 490 | 0 | running | 146 | $28,325 |
| 8 | 6 | 12 | Derrike Cope | Bobby Allison Motorsports | Ford | 489 | 0 | running | 142 | $18,425 |
| 9 | 41 | 31 | Ward Burton | A.G. Dillard Motorsports | Chevrolet | 489 | 0 | running | 138 | $15,725 |
| 10 | 27 | 42 | Kyle Petty | Team SABCO | Pontiac | 489 | 0 | running | 134 | $26,250 |
| 11 | 24 | 94 | Bill Elliott | Elliott-Hardy Racing | Ford | 489 | 0 | running | 130 | $13,025 |
| 12 | 22 | 4 | Sterling Marlin | Morgan–McClure Motorsports | Chevrolet | 488 | 0 | running | 127 | $25,775 |
| 13 | 7 | 37 | John Andretti | Kranefuss-Haas Racing | Ford | 488 | 0 | running | 124 | $12,525 |
| 14 | 3 | 11 | Brett Bodine | Junior Johnson & Associates | Ford | 487 | 0 | running | 121 | $25,425 |
| 15 | 31 | 90 | Mike Wallace | Donlavey Racing | Ford | 486 | 0 | running | 118 | $12,625 |
| 16 | 8 | 41 | Ricky Craven **(R)** | Larry Hedrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 486 | 0 | running | 115 | $17,225 |
| 17 | 11 | 30 | Michael Waltrip | Bahari Racing | Pontiac | 485 | 0 | running | 112 | $20,925 |
| 18 | 34 | 98 | Jeremy Mayfield | Cale Yarborough Motorsports | Ford | 483 | 0 | running | 109 | $11,525 |
| 19 | 18 | 8 | Jeff Burton | Stavola Brothers Racing | Ford | 483 | 0 | running | 106 | $21,275 |
| 20 | 29 | 81 | Kenny Wallace | FILMAR Racing | Ford | 477 | 0 | running | 103 | $12,375 |
| 21 | 4 | 7 | Geoff Bodine | Geoff Bodine Racing | Ford | 474 | 0 | running | 100 | $25,475 |
| 22 | 14 | 15 | Dick Trickle | Bud Moore Engineering | Ford | 471 | 0 | running | 97 | $19,775 |
| 23 | 42 | 71 | Dave Marcis | Marcis Auto Racing | Chevrolet | 462 | 0 | running | 94 | $10,625 |
| 24 | 16 | 2 | Rusty Wallace | Penske Racing South | Ford | 451 | 0 | engine | 91 | $25,725 |
| 25 | 20 | 22 | Randy LaJoie **(R)** | Bill Davis Racing | Pontiac | 438 | 0 | running | 88 | $19,925 |
| 26 | 30 | 5 | Terry Labonte | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 436 | 5 | running | 90 | $30,115 |
| 27 | 39 | 26 | Steve Kinser | King Racing | Ford | 436 | 0 | running | 82 | $18,915 |
| 28 | 40 | 27 | Loy Allen Jr. | Junior Johnson & Associates | Ford | 433 | 0 | running | 79 | $18,165 |
| 29 | 13 | 87 | Joe Nemechek | NEMCO Motorsports | Chevrolet | 417 | 0 | engine | 76 | $9,990 |
| 30 | 28 | 23 | Jimmy Spencer | Travis Carter Enterprises | Ford | 417 | 0 | running | 73 | $13,540 |
| 31 | 10 | 75 | Todd Bodine | Butch Mock Motorsports | Ford | 415 | 0 | running | 70 | $18,240 |
| 32 | 33 | 9 | Lake Speed | Melling Racing | Ford | 376 | 0 | running | 67 | $9,690 |
| 33 | 25 | 16 | Ted Musgrave | Roush Racing | Ford | 364 | 0 | running | 64 | $17,940 |
| 34 | 12 | 21 | Morgan Shepherd | Wood Brothers Racing | Ford | 298 | 7 | engine | 66 | $17,790 |
| 35 | 9 | 1 | Rick Mast | Precision Products Racing | Ford | 264 | 0 | handling | 58 | $17,590 |
| 36 | 17 | 43 | Bobby Hamilton | Petty Enterprises | Pontiac | 259 | 0 | engine | 55 | $9,315 |
| 37 | 36 | 77 | Davy Jones **(R)** | Jasper Motorsports | Ford | 222 | 0 | crash | 52 | $9,275 |
| 38 | 37 | 17 | Darrell Waltrip | Darrell Waltrip Motorsports | Chevrolet | 219 | 0 | engine | 49 | $17,305 |
| 39 | 5 | 25 | Ken Schrader | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 217 | 14 | crash | 51 | $17,205 |
| 40 | 32 | 32 | Jimmy Hensley | Active Motorsports | Chevrolet | 177 | 0 | crash | 43 | $9,205 |
| 41 | 35 | 40 | Greg Sacks | Dick Brooks Racing | Pontiac | 177 | 0 | crash | 40 | $18,205 |
| 42 | 38 | 33 | Robert Pressley **(R)** | Leo Jackson Motorsports | Chevrolet | 38 | 0 | engine | 37 | $17,205 |
| Failed to qualify | | | | | | | | | | |
| 43 |  | 66 | Ben Hess | RaDiUs Motorsports | Ford |  | | | | |
| 44 | | | 52 | Gary Bradberry | Jimmy Means Racing | Ford |
| 45 | | | 48 | James Hylton | Hylton Motorsports | Pontiac |
| 46 | | | 47 | Billy Standridge | Johnson Standridge Racing | Ford |
| 47 | | | 19 | Phil Parsons | TriStar Motorsports | Ford |
| Official race results | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1995 Goodwrench 500
| Race details | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Race 2 of 31 in the 1995 NASCAR Winston Cup Series | | | |
| The 1995 Goodwrench 500 program cover, featuring Dale Earnhardt. | | | |
| Date | February 26, 1995 | | |
| Official name | 30th Annual Goodwrench 500 | | |
| Location | Rockingham, North Carolina, North Carolina Speedway | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility<br>1.017 mi (1.637 km) | | |
| Distance | 492 laps, 500.364 mi (805.257 km) | | |
| Scheduled Distance | 492 laps, 500.364 mi (805.257 km) | | |
| Average speed | 125.305 miles per hour (201.659 km/h) | | |
| Attendance | 59,000 | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Hendrick Motorsports |
| Time | 23.228 | | |
| Most laps led | | | |
| Driver | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports |
| Laps | 329 | | |
| Winner | | | |
| No. 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports |
| Television in the United States | | | |
| Network | TNN | | |
| Announcers | Mike Joy, Buddy Baker, Dick Berggren | | |
| Radio in the United States | | | |
| Radio | Motor Racing Network | | |


title: 1982 Montreal Expos season

abstract: The 1982 Montreal Expos season was the 14th season in franchise history. They finished 86–76, 6 games back of the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League East.

text:
# 1982 Montreal Expos season

The **1982 Montreal Expos season** was the 14th season in franchise history. They finished 86–76, 6 games back of the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League East.

## Offseason

## Spring training

The Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida – a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their sixth season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.

## Regular season

### Opening Day starters

### Season standings

NL East
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 92 | 70 | .568 |  | 4635 | 4635 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 89 | 73 | .549 | 3 | 5130 | 3843 |
| Montreal Expos | 86 | 76 | .531 | 6 | 4041 | 4635 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 84 | 78 | .519 | 8 | 4239 | 4239 |
| Chicago Cubs | 73 | 89 | .451 | 19 | 3843 | 3546 |
| New York Mets | 65 | 97 | .401 | 27 | 3348 | 3249 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | ATL | CHC | CIN | HOU | LAD | MON | NYM | PHI | PIT | SD | SF | STL |
| Atlanta |  | 8–4 | 14–4 | 10–8 | 7–11 | 5–7 | 9–3 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 11–7 | 8–10 | 7–5 |
| Chicago | 4–8 |  | 6–6 | 9–3 | 5–7 | 6–12 | 9–9 | 9–9 | 9–9 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 6–12 |
| Cincinnati | 4–14 | 6–6 |  | 7–11 | 7–11 | 4–8 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 4–8 | 6–12 | 6–12 | 5–7 |
| Houston | 8–10 | 3–9 | 11–7 |  | 7–11 | 4–8 | 8–4 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 9–9 | 5–13 | 6–6 |
| Los Angeles | 11–7 | 7–5 | 11–7 | 11–7 |  | 8–4 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 5–7 | 9–9 | 9–9 | 7–5 |
| Montreal | 7–5 | 12–6 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 4–8 |  | 11–7 | 8–10 | 7–11 | 7–5 | 4–8 | 10–8 |
| New York | 3–9 | 9–9 | 5–7 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 7–11 |  | 7–11 | 8–10 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 6–12 |
| Philadelphia | 6-6 | 9–9 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 8–4 | 10–8 | 11–7 |  | 9–9 | 7–5 | 10–2 | 7–11 |
| Pittsburgh | 8–4 | 9–9 | 8–4 | 3–9 | 7–5 | 11–7 | 10–8 | 9–9 |  | 6–6 | 6–6 | 7–11 |
| San Diego | 7–11 | 8–4 | 12–6 | 9–9 | 9–9 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 6–6 |  | 10–8 | 4–8 |
| San Francisco | 10–8 | 6–6 | 12–6 | 13–5 | 9–9 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 2–10 | 6–6 | 8–10 |  | 5–7 |
| St. Louis | 5–7 | 12–6 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 8–10 | 12–6 | 11–7 | 11–7 | 8–4 | 7–5 |  |

### Notable transactions

### All-Star game

On July 13, 1982, the All-Star Game moved across the border and was played in Montreal's Olympic Stadium. It was the first Midsummer Classic ever to be held outside of the United States. The National League won 41 before a crowd of 59 057. Steve Rogers was the winning pitcher and Dennis Eckersley took the loss. Dave Concepción was named MVP. Five players represented the Expos on the National League squad: Gary Carter, Andre Dawson, Tim Raines, Al Oliver and Rogers.

### Roster

| 1982 Montreal Expos | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** **Other batters** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |
|

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Gary Carter | 154 | 557 | 163 | .293 | 29 | 97 |
| 1B | Al Oliver | 160 | 617 | 204 | .331 | 22 | 109 |
| 2B | Doug Flynn | 58 | 193 | 47 | .244 | 0 | 20 |
| SS | Chris Speier | 156 | 530 | 136 | .257 | 7 | 60 |
| 3B | Tim Wallach | 158 | 596 | 160 | .268 | 28 | 97 |
| LF | Tim Raines | 156 | 647 | 179 | .277 | 4 | 43 |
| CF | Andre Dawson | 148 | 608 | 183 | .301 | 23 | 83 |
| RF | Warren Cromartie | 144 | 497 | 126 | .254 | 14 | 62 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Terry Francona | 46 | 131 | 42 | .321 | 0 | 9 |
| Mike Gates | 36 | 121 | 28 | .231 | 0 | 8 |
| Jerry White | 69 | 115 | 28 | .243 | 2 | 13 |
| Joel Youngblood | 40 | 90 | 18 | .200 | 0 | 8 |
| Frank Taveras | 48 | 87 | 14 | .161 | 0 | 4 |
| Brad Mills | 54 | 67 | 15 | .224 | 1 | 2 |
| Dan Norman | 53 | 66 | 14 | .212 | 2 | 7 |
| Wallace Johnson | 36 | 57 | 11 | .193 | 0 | 2 |
| Bryan Little | 29 | 42 | 9 | .214 | 0 | 3 |
| Tim Blackwell | 23 | 42 | 8 | .190 | 0 | 3 |
| Roy Johnson | 17 | 32 | 7 | .219 | 0 | 2 |
| John Milner | 26 | 28 | 3 | .107 | 0 | 2 |
| Rodney Scott | 14 | 25 | 5 | .200 | 0 | 1 |
| Ken Phelps | 10 | 8 | 2 | .250 | 0 | 0 |
| Mike Phillips | 14 | 8 | 1 | .125 | 0 | 1 |
| Brad Gulden | 5 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Rowland Office | 3 | 3 | 1 | .333 | 0 | 0 |
| Chris Smith | 2 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Mike Stenhouse | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Steve Rogers | 35 | 277.0 | 19 | 8 | 2.40 | 179 |
| Bill Gullickson | 34 | 236.2 | 12 | 14 | 3.57 | 155 |
| Scott Sanderson | 32 | 224.0 | 12 | 12 | 3.46 | 158 |
| Charlie Lea | 27 | 177.2 | 12 | 10 | 3.24 | 115 |
| David Palmer | 13 | 73.2 | 6 | 4 | 3.18 | 46 |
|

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ray Burris | 37 | 123.2 | 4 | 14 | 4.73 | 55 |
| Randy Lerch | 6 | 23.2 | 2 | 0 | 3.42 | 4 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jeff Reardon | 75 | 7 | 4 | 26 | 2.06 | 86 |
| Woodie Fryman | 60 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 3.75 | 46 |
| Bryn Smith | 47 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4.20 | 50 |
| Dan Schatzeder | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3.50 | 15 |
| Bill Lee | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 8 |
| Bob James | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 11 |
| Tom Gorman | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 6 |
| Dave Tomlin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 2 |

## Award winners

**1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game**

* Gary Carter, catcher
* Andre Dawson, outfield
* Tim Raines, outfield
* Al Oliver, first baseman
* Steve Rogers, pitcher

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AAA | Wichita Aeros | American Association | Felipe Alou |
| AA | Memphis Chicks | Southern League | Rick Renick |
|  | San Jose Expos | California League | Tommy Thompson |
|  | West Palm Beach Expos | Florida State League | J. R. Miner |
| A-Short Season | Jamestown Expos | New York–Penn League | Moby Benedict |
| Rookie | Calgary Expos | Pioneer League | Bob Reece |

* Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). *The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball* (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.

## InfoBox

| 1982 Montreal Expos | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National League |
| Division | East |
| Ballpark | Olympic Stadium |
| City | Montreal |
| Record | 86–76 (.531) |
| Divisional place | 3rd |
| Owners | Charles Bronfman |
| General managers | John McHale |
| Managers | Jim Fanning |
| Television | CBC Television
(Dave Van Horne, Duke Snider)
Télévision de Radio-Canada
(Jean-Pierre Roy, Raymond Lebrun) |
| Radio | CFCF (English)
(Dave Van Horne, Duke Snider, Tommy Hutton, Ron Reusch)
CKAC (French)
(Claude Raymond, Jacques Doucet) |
|  | |


title: Fort Pierce Inlet State Park

abstract: Fort Pierce Inlet State Park, a 340-acre (1.4 km⁲) part of the Florida State Park system, is located just north of the Fort Pierce Inlet, on North Hutchinson Island, near Fort Pierce. It consists of beaches, dunes and a coastal hammock between the Atlantic Ocean and the waters of Tucker Cove, an indentation of the Indian River Lagoon.

text:
# Fort Pierce Inlet State Park

**Fort Pierce Inlet State Park**, a 340-acre (1.4 km2) part of the Florida State Park system, is located just north of the Fort Pierce Inlet, on North Hutchinson Island, near Fort Pierce. It consists of beaches, dunes and a coastal hammock between the Atlantic Ocean and the waters of Tucker Cove, an indentation of the Indian River Lagoon.

## Recreational Activities

The primary use of the park is as a recreation area. Activities include fishing, swimming, surfing, picnicking, hiking, and birding as well as scuba diving, snorkeling, and youth camping. Amenities include a half-mile beach, primitive youth/group campground, a paved bike path, playground, picnic area, a nature trail, and a reef about 100 yards (91 m) from the beach.

## Jack Island State Preserve

Jack Island State Preserve, located a mile north of Fort Pierce Inlet State Park on State Road A1A is under the same management as the state park. Jack Island features trails for hiking, biking, and studying nature. At the west end of its Marsh Rabbit Run Trail, there is an observation tower with views of the Indian River and of Jack Island itself.

Media related to Fort Pierce Inlet State Park at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Fort Pierce Inlet State Park | |
| --- | --- |
| IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
| Aerial view of the inlet | |
|  | |
| Location | North Hutchinson Island, St. Lucie County, Florida, USA |
| Nearest city | Fort Pierce, Florida |
| Coordinates | 27°28′59″N 80°18′22″W / 27.48306°N 80.30611°W / 27.48306; -80.30611 |
| Area | 340 acres (1.4 km2) |
| Governing body | Florida Department of Environmental Protection |


abstract: The 2012 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. D.C. voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Prior to the election, Washington DC was considered to be a definite win for Obama; the nation's capital is heavily Democratic and has always voted for Democratic nominees for president by overwhelming margins. Obama and Biden carried the District of Columbia with 90.9% of the popular vote to Romney's and Ryan's 7.3%, thus winning the district's three electoral votes.

text:
# 2012 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia

The **2012 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia** took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. D.C. voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Prior to the election, Washington DC was considered to be a definite win for Obama; the nation's capital is heavily Democratic and has always voted for Democratic nominees for president by overwhelming margins.

Obama and Biden carried the District of Columbia with 90.9% of the popular vote to Romney's and Ryan's 7.3%, thus winning the district's three electoral votes.

## Primary elections

### Democratic primary

2012 District of Columbia Democratic presidential primary
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| ---  45 delegates (22 pledged and 23 unpledged) to the Democratic National Convention | |
| Candidate **Barack Obama** Uncommitted  Home state Illinois *N/A*  Delegate count **45** 0  Popular vote **56,503** 1,100  Percentage **97.44%** 1.9% | |
| ---  Detailed results by precincts, wards and municipal districts | |

President Obama was the only candidate in the primary. The District cast all 45 of its delegate votes at the 2012 Democratic National Convention for Obama. Obama won every vote in three precincts: 79, 96 and 119. He performed the worst in Precinct 2, where the George Washington University and the White House are located.

| District of Columbia Democratic primary, 2012 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| **Barack Obama** **(incumbent)** | **56,503** | **96.23%** | **22** |
| Uncommitted | 1,100 | 1.87% | 0 |
| Under votes | 725 | 1.23% | 0 |
| Write-ins | 386 | 0.66% | 0 |
| **Unpledged delegates:** | | | 23 |
| **Total:** | 58,714 | 100% | 45 |

#### Results by ward

Running virtually unchallenged, Obama swept all of the capital's eight wards with more than 90% of the vote. He performed best in Wards 7 and 8 in DC's southeast part, securing more than 99% of the vote in each. Conversely, he earned his worst results in Wards 2 and 3, falling below 95% of the vote.

| District | Obama | Uncommitted |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ward 1 | **97.04%** | 2.16% |
| Ward 2 | **94.37%** | 4.01% |
| Ward 3 | **94.14%** | 4.14% |
| Ward 4 | **97.94%** | 1.59% |
| Ward 5 | **98.95%** | 1.18% |
| Ward 6 | **96.95%** | 2.22% |
| Ward 7 | **99.01%** | 0.79% |
| Ward 8 | **99.08%** | 0.74% |

### Republican primary

2012 District of Columbia Republican presidential primary
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Candidate **Mitt Romney** Ron Paul  Home state Massachusetts Texas  Delegate count **18** 0  Popular vote **3,577** 621  Percentage **70.08%** 12.17%   ---  Candidate Newt Gingrich *Jon Huntsman*  Home state Georgia Utah  Delegate count 0 *0*  Popular vote 558 *348*  Percentage 10.93% *6.82%* | |
| ---  District of Columbia results by ward   Mitt Romney (Note: *Italicization* indicates a withdrawn candidacy) | |

The 2012 District of Columbia Republican presidential primary was held on April 3, 2012, the same day as the Maryland and Wisconsin Republican primaries.

The District of Columbia Republican Party required a $5,000 contribution, signatures from one percent of registered Republicans, and the names of 16 potential delegates and 16 alternate delegates, who then must register with the District of Columbia Office of Campaign Finance. Alternatively, under II.D.1(c) a candidate need not file signatures with a $10,000 contribution. The District of Columbia Republican Party certified Newt Gingrich and Ron Paul in lieu of petitions under II.D.1(c). Rick Santorum was not included on the ballot because he did not meet these requirements.

The District of Columbia Republican Party decided not to allow write-in votes for the primary.

The candidate with the most votes in the primary, Mitt Romney, was awarded sixteen delegates. Romney received the most votes in each of the District of Columbia's eight wards, receiving the majority of votes in wards 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, and a plurality of votes in wards 5, 7, and 8. Paul received the second most votes in wards 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, and 8, while Gingrich received the second most votes in wards 3 and 7. Romney also received the most votes, or tied for the most votes, in 129 of the 143 voting precincts.

The District of Columbia's three superdelegates are Chairman Bob Kabel, Republican National Committeewoman Betsy Werronen, and Republican National Committeeman Tony Parker. Kabel and Werronen both support Mitt Romney. Other delegates for the District of Columbia include Patrick Mara and Rachel Hoff.

Jill Homan and Bob Kabel were elected National Committeewoman and the National Committeeman, respectively. They will both take office after the end of the 2012 Republican National Convention.

| 2012 District of Columbia Republican presidential primary | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| **Mitt Romney** | **3,577** | **70.08%** | **18** |
| Ron Paul | 621 | 12.17% | 0 |
| Newt Gingrich | 558 | 10.93% | 0 |
| *Jon Huntsman* | *348* | *6.82%* | *0* |
| **Unprojected delegates:** | | | **1** |
|
| Under votes | 153 |  |  |
| **Total:** | **5,257** | **100%** | **19** |

| **Key:** | Withdrew prior to contest |
| --- | --- |

## General election

### Predictions

| Source | Ranking | As of |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Huffington Post | Safe D | November 6, 2012 |
| CNN | Safe D | November 6, 2012 |
| New York Times | Safe D | November 6, 2012 |
| Washington Post | Safe D | November 6, 2012 |
| RealClearPolitics | Solid D | November 6, 2012 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | Solid D | November 5, 2012 |
| FiveThirtyEight | Solid D | November 6, 2012 |

### Ballot access

* Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan, Republican
* Barack Obama/Joseph Biden, Democratic
* Gary Johnson/James P. Gray, Libertarian
* Jill Stein/Cheri Honkala, Green

Write-in candidate access:

* Virgil Goode/Jim Clymer, Constitution
* Rocky Anderson/Luis J. Rodriguez, Justice

### Results

| 2012 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Running mate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|  | **Democratic** | **Barack Obama** **(incumbent)** | **Joe Biden** **(incumbent)** | **267,070** | **90.91%** | **3** |
|  | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 21,381 | 7.28% | 0 |
|  | Green | Jill Stein | Cheri Honkala | 2,458 | 0.84% | 0 |
|  | Libertarian | Gary Johnson | James P. Gray | 2,083 | 0.71% | 0 |
|  | Others | Others | Others | 772 | 0.26% | 0 |
| Totals | | | | 293,764 | 100.00% | 3 |
| Voter turnout | | | | ??? | |  |

#### By ward

| Ward | Barack Obama | | Mitt Romney | | Jill Stein | | Gary Johnson | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Ward 1** | 91.95% | 32,131 | 5.1% | 1,782 | 1.74% | 609 | 0.95% | 332 |
| **Ward 2** | 80.86% | 24,096 | 16.36% | 4,876 | 0.98% | 292 | 1.32% | 394 |
| **Ward 3** | 80.05% | 31,202 | 17.37% | 6,771 | 1.11% | 431 | 1.1% | 428 |
| **Ward 4** | 94.19% | 36,864 | 4.28% | 1,674 | 0.89% | 350 | 0.45% | 176 |
| **Ward 5** | 95.88% | 36,436 | 2.89% | 1,097 | 0.62% | 235 | 0.42% | 159 |
| **Ward 6** | 87.31% | 38,825 | 10.39% | 4,620 | 0.89% | 396 | 1.08% | 482 |
| **Ward 7** | 98.52% | 35,536 | 0.9% | 324 | 0.24% | 87 | 0.18% | 65 |
| **Ward 8** | 98.82% | 31,980 | 0.73% | 237 | 0.18% | 58 | 0.05% | 47 |

## InfoBox

2012 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Barack Obama** Mitt Romney   Party Democratic Republican  Home state Illinois Massachusetts  Running mate **Joe Biden** Paul Ryan  Electoral vote **3** 0  Popular vote **267,070** 21,381  Percentage **90.91%** 7.28% | |
| ---  **Obama**  60-70%  70-80%  80-90%  90-100% | |
| ---  **President before election**
Barack Obama
Democratic **Elected President**
Barack Obama
Democratic | |


title: 2022–23 FC Hradec Králové season

abstract: The 2022–23 season is the 118th in the history of FC Hradec Králové and their second consecutive season in the top flight. The club will participate in the Czech First League and the Czech Cup.

text:
# 2022–23 FC Hradec Králové season

The **2022–23 season** is the 118th in the history of FC Hradec Králové and their second consecutive season in the top flight. The club will participate in the Czech First League and the Czech Cup.

## Players

*As of 8 September 2022*.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  CZE Patrik Vízek  2 MF  CZE Vojtěch Smrž  3 MF  CZE Jakub Kučera  4 DF  CZE Otto Urma  5 DF  CZE Filip Čihák *(on loan from Viktoria Plzeň)*  6 MF  CZE Lukáš Hájek  7 FW  CZE Petr Rybička  9 FW  CZE Filip Kubala  10 FW  SVK Matej Trusa *(on loan from Viktoria Plzeň)*  12 GK  CZE Michal Reichl  13 DF  CZE Adam Gabriel  14 DF  CZE Jakub Klíma  15 FW  CZE Daniel Vašulín  16 MF  CZE Filip Novotný | No. Pos. Nation Player  17 FW  CZE Pavel Dvořák  18 DF  CZE Michal Leibl  19 DF  CZE Ondřej Ševčík  20 GK  SVK Pavol Bajza  21 DF  CZE Štěpán Harazim  22 MF  CZE Petr Kodeš  23 MF  CZE Jakub Rada  24 MF  CZE Matěj Ryneš *(on loan from Sparta Prague)*  25 DF  CZE František Čech  26 DF  CZE Daniel Kutík  27 FW  CZE David Jurčenko  28 MF  CZE David Doležal  29 FW  CZE Matěj Koubek |
| --- | --- |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  CZE Ondřej Mach *(at Chrudim)*  MF  CZE Marek Kejř *(at Chrudim)*  MF  CZE Jan Záviška *(at Chrudim)* | No. Pos. Nation Player  FW  CZE Filip Firbacher *(at Chrudim)*  MF  CZE Jiří Kateřiňák *(at Fotbal Třinec)*  MF  CZE Denny Samko *(at Varnsdorf)* |
| --- | --- |

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win   Draw   Loss   Fixtures

## Competitions

### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Czech First League | 30 July 2022 | May 2023 | Matchday 1 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 19 | 19 | +0 | 043.75 |
| Czech Cup | 21 September 2022 |  | Second round | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | +15 | 100.00 |
| Total | | | | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 34 | 19 | +15 | 050.00 |

Last updated: 13 November 2022
Source: Soccerway

### Czech First League

#### Results summary

| Overall | | | | | | | | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 34 | 40 | −6 | 38 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 21 | −6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 19 | 0 |

Source: Fortuna Liga

#### Regular season

##### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 | Sigma Olomouc | 30 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 45 | 40 | +5 | 41 | Qualification for the championship group |
| 7 | Slovan Liberec | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 39 | 43 | 4 | 38 | Qualification for the play-off |
| 8 | Hradec Králové | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 34 | 40 | 6 | | 38 |
| 9 | Mladá Boleslav | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 39 | 42 | 3 | | 37 |
| 10 | České Budějovice | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 35 | 54 | 19 | | 35 |

Source: Fortuna Liga
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Goal difference; 6) Goals scored; 7) Fair-play ranking; 8) Draw.

##### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | L | L | W | W | W | D | L | D | L | W | W | W | L | L | L | W | L | D | L | W | L | D | L | L | W | W | L | L | D |
| Position | 5 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 |

Source: Fortuna Liga
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

##### Matches

The league fixtures were announced on 22 June 2022.

| 4 September 2022 7 | **Hradec Králové** | **0–0** | **Baník Ostrava** | Mladá Boleslav |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 CEST (UTC+2) |  | Report |  | Stadium: Lokotrans Aréna
Attendance: 2,022
Referee: Marek Radina |

| 18 September 2022 9 | **Hradec Králové** | **0–0** | **Trinity Zlín** | Mladá Boleslav |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 CEST (UTC+2) |  | Report |  | Stadium: Lokotrans Aréna
Attendance: 550
Referee: Dominik Starý |

#### Play-off

##### First round

| 7 May 2023 First leg | **Mladá Boleslav** | **0–0** | **Hradec Králové** | Mladá Boleslav |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CEST (UTC+2) |  | Report |  | Stadium: Lokotrans Aréna
Attendance: 1,144
Referee: Stanislav Volek |

##### Second round

### Czech Cup

1. "Stadion Hradce Králové se prodraží, ale bude větší! Město údajně zvažuje i prodej klubu" \[Hradec Králové stadium will get more expensive, but it will be bigger! The city is also reportedly considering selling the club\]. *ruik.cz* (in Czech). 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
2. "Soupiska – A tým 2022/23". FC Hradec Králové.
3. "Herní model" (in Czech). Fortuna Liga. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
4. "Los FORTUNA:LIGY 2022/23: Mistrovská Plzeň začne v Teplicích, Brno v derby vyzve Slovácko". *FORTUNA:LIGA*.

## InfoBox

FC Hradec Králové
| 2022–23 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Richard Jukl |
| Manager | Miroslav Koubek |
| Stadium | Lokotrans Aréna
(Temporary stadium) |
| Czech First League | *5th* |
| Czech Cup | *Fourth round* |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Filip Kubala (6)
All:
Filip Kubala (8) |
|  | |


title: Erlau

abstract: Erlau is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen in Saxony in Germany. In 1994 it absorbed the former municipalities Beerwalde, Crossen and Schweikershain, and in 1999 Milkau.

text:
# Erlau

**Erlau** is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen in Saxony in Germany. In 1994 it absorbed the former municipalities Beerwalde, Crossen and Schweikershain, and in 1999 Milkau.

## InfoBox

| Erlau | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Church of St Lawrence in Erlau | |
| Location of Erlau within Mittelsachsen district | |
| Erlau Erlau | |
| Coordinates: 51°0′23″N 12°55′25″E / 51.00639°N 12.92361°E / 51.00639; 12.92361 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony |
| District | Mittelsachsen |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202330) | Peter Ahnert |
| Area | |
| Total | 37.75 km2 (14.58 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 320 m (1,050 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 3,126 |
| Density | 83/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 09306 |
| Dialling codes | 03727 |
| Vehicle registration | FG |
| Website | www.gemeinde-erlau.de |


title: Estadio Iván Elías Moreno

abstract: Estadio Iván Elías Moreno is a multi-purpose stadium in the Villa El Salvador District, Lima, Peru. It is currently used by football team Club Deportivo Municipal. The stadium holds 10,000 people.

text:
# Estadio Iván Elías Moreno

**Estadio Iván Elías Moreno** is a multi-purpose stadium in the Villa El Salvador District, Lima, Peru. It is currently used by football team Club Deportivo Municipal. The stadium holds 10,000 people.

## History

The plot turf where the stadium now stands was used by local amateur teams for many years before the construction of the stadium. The stadium is named after Iván Elías Moreno who was a young man from Villa El Salvador who was stabbed to death while trying to defend a teenager from being robbed. During his third term, district mayor Michel Azcueta decided to name the stadium to honor the memory of Moreno who had been his student while he, the mayor, was a school teacher in the district.

The inaugural game was between Defensor Villa del Mar and Guardia Republicana in the 2002 Peruvian Segunda Divisíon season in which the home team won by 4–0. Defensor Villa del Mar played its home games at this stadium until 2006 when it was relegated to the Copa Perú. Another three prominent teams have played their home matches at this stadium. Estudiantes de Medicina played one match at this stadium in 2006. In 2008, Raymondi Cashapampa won the Liga Provincial de Lima while playing its home matches at this stadium.

## InfoBox

Estadio Iván Elías Moreno
| "El tacho" | |
| --- | --- |
| Ivan Elias Moreno | |
|  | |
| Location | Lima, Peru |
| Coordinates | 12°13′12.38″S 76°56′5.73″W / 12.2201056°S 76.9349250°W / -12.2201056; -76.9349250 |
| Owner | Municipalidad de Villa el Salvador |
| Operator | Club Centro Deportivo Municipal |
| Capacity | 10,000 (football) |
| Surface | Synthetic Grass |
| Construction | |
| Opened | June 2, 2002 |
| Renovated | 2015-2016 |
| Tenants | |
| Club Deportivo Municipal | |


abstract: The 2000 Australian Sports Sedan Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for drivers of Sports Sedans. The title, which was the sixteenth Australian Sports Sedan Championship, was won by Kerry Baily, driving a Nissan 300ZX.

text:
# 2000 Australian Sports Sedan Championship

The **2000 Australian Sports Sedan Championship** was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for drivers of Sports Sedans. The title, which was the sixteenth Australian Sports Sedan Championship, was won by Kerry Baily, driving a Nissan 300ZX.

## Calendar

The championship was contested over a five-round series.

| Round | Circuit | State | Date | Format | Round winner | Car |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Oran Park | New South Wales | 16 April | Three races | Kerry Baily | Nissan 300ZX Chevrolet |
| 2 | Winton Motor Raceway | Victoria | 4 June | Three races |  |  |
| 3 | Mallala Motor Sport Park | South Australia | 9 July | Three races | Kerry Baily | Nissan 300ZX Chevrolet |
| 4 | Oran Park | New South Wales | 10 September | Three races | Tony Ricciardello | Alfa Romeo GTV Chevrolet |
| 5 | Sandown International Motor Raceway | Victoria | 8 October | Two races |  |  |

## Championship results

| Position | Driver | No. | Car | Entrant | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kerry Baily | 28 | Nissan 300ZX Chevrolet | Kerry Baily | **256** |
| 2 | Tony Ricciardello | 1 | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV Chevrolet | Basil Ricciardello | **248** |
| 3 | Ivan Mikac | 42 | Mazda RX-7 | Ivan Mikac | **202** |
| 4 | Des Wall | 20 | Toyota Supra Chevrolet | Des Wall | **196** |
| 5 | Darren Hossack | 4 | Saab 900 Aero Chevrolet | John Gourlay | **180** |
| 6 | Tony Wilson | 27 | Holden VS Commodore Chevrolet | Anthony Wilson | **136** |
| 7 | Grant Munday | 14 | Holden VS Commodore Chevrolet | Mike Imrie | **116** |
| 8 | Phil Crompton | 49 | Ford EB Falcon | Phil Crompton | **115** |
| 9 | Bob Jolly | 3 | Holden VS Commodore Chevrolet | Bob Jolly | **111** |
| 10 | Dean Randle | 33 | Saab 900 Aero Chevrolet | Dean Randle | **93** |
| 11 | Barry Jameson | 45 | Ford EF Falcon Chevrolet | Barry Jameson | **81** |
| 12 | Mick Monterosso | 2 | Ford Escort Mk.II Chevrolet | Mick Monterosso | **71** |
| 13 | Richard Catchlove | 13 | Mazda RX-7 | Richard Catchlove | **68** |
| 14 | Bruce de Boo | 44 | Mazda RX-7 | Bruce de Boo | **64** |
| 15 | Mark Duggan | 11 | Holden Calibra Chevrolet | Mark Duggan | **57** |
| 16 | Stephen Voight | 38
45 | Honda Prelude Chevrolet
Ford EF Falcon Chevrolet | Stephen Voight
Barry Jameson | **55** |
| 17 | Daniel Jameson | 45 | Ford EF Falcon Chevrolet | Barry Jameson | **50** |
| 18 | Peter Elvey | 18 | Ford Escort |  | **45** |
| 19 | Brian Walden | 12 | Holden VS Commodore Chevrolet | Garth Walden | **44** |
| 20 | Ron O'Brien | 18 | Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV Chevrolet | O'Brien Aluminium | **41** |
| 21 | Kevin Clark | 16 | Ford Mustang | Kevin Clark | **36** |
| | Ron Newbound | 81 | Mazda RX-7 | Ron Newbound | **36** |
| 23 | Lee Nicholle | 110 | Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 | Lee Nicholle | **35** |
| 24 | Ken House | 30 | Ford Escort | Ken House | **32** |
| 25 | Trent Young | 41 | Toyota Levin | Trent Young | **27** |
| 26 | Jeff Barnes | 6 | Pontiac Firebird Trans Am Chevrolet | Barnes High Performance | **26** |
| 27 | Norm Stokes | 24 | Mazda RX-7 |  | **24** |
| 28 | Darryl Knuckey | 70 | Ford Capri | Darryl Knuckey | **21** |
| 29 | Mark Stinson | 7
13 | Ford Falcon
Holden Calibra Chevrolet | Barry Morcom
Mark Stinson | **16** |
| 30 | Paul Dibb | 8 | Nissan Pulsar EXA |  | **14** |
| 31 | Tony Hubbard | 25 | Holden Calibra | Tony Hubbard | **12** |
| 32 | Robert Smith | 72 | Holden VS Commodore | Smiths Trucks Pty Ltd | **9** |
| 33 | John Cook | 25 | Mazda RX-7 | John Cook | **8** |
| | Stephen Vines | 31 | Ford TC Cortina | Joe Pirotta | **8** |
| 35 | Bill Martin | 70 | Mazda RX-7 |  | **7** |
| | Milton Serefis | 5 | Holden VS Commodore | Milton Serefis | **7** |
| 37 | Mark Smith | 29 | Holden Gemini | Mark Smith | **6** |
| | Dean Camm | 33 | Honda Prelude | Dean Camm | **6** |
| | Mike Roddy | 34 | Jaguar XJ-S | Mike Roddy | **6** |


title: 1995 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 11

text:
# 1995 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 11

The 1995 Giro d'Italia was the 78th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Perugia, with a mountainous stage on 13 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 24 May with a stage to Il Ciocco. The race finished in Milan on 4 June.

## Stage 1

**13 May 1995 — Perugia to Terni, 205 km (127 mi)**

| **Stage 1 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Mario Cipollini (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco 5h 15' 53"  2  Mario Manzoni (ITA) Brescialat–Fago s.t.  3  Johan Capiot (BEL) Refin s.t.  4  Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  5  François Simon (FRA) Castorama s.t.  6  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  7  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym s.t.  8  Michel Lafis (SWE) Amore & Vita–Galatron s.t.  9  Gilles Talmant (FRA) Castorama s.t.  10  Alessandro Bertolini (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 1**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Mario Cipollini (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco 5h 15' 41"  2  Mario Manzoni (ITA) Brescialat–Fago \+ 4"  3  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 6"  4  Johan Capiot (BEL) Refin \+ 8"  5  Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  6  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 10"  7  François Simon (FRA) Castorama \+ 12"  8  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  9  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym s.t.  10  Michel Lafis (SWE) Amore & Vita–Galatron s.t. |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 2

**14 May 1995 — Foligno to Assisi, 19 km (12 mi) (ITT)**

| **Stage 2 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 25' 05"  2  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 47"  3  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  4  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 51"  5  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 55"  6  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 08"  7  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 10"  8  Wladimir Belli (ITA) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  9  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria \+ 1' 12"  10  Mario Cipollini (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 20" |  | **General classification after Stage 2**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 5h 40' 56"  2  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 43"  3  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 49"  4  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 53"  5  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 57"  6  Mario Cipollini (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 10"  7  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  8  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 12"  9  Wladimir Belli (ITA) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  10  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria \+ 1' 14" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 3

**15 May 1995 — Spoleto to Marotta, 161 km (100 mi)**

| **Stage 3 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Mario Cipollini (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco 3h 56' 11"  2  Johan Capiot (BEL) Refin s.t.  3  Giuseppe Citterio (ITA) Aki–Gipiemme s.t.  4  Ján Svorada (SVK) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  5  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  6  Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  7  Silvio Martinello (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  8  Massimo Strazzer (ITA) Navigare–Blue Storm s.t.  9  Marco Villa (ITA) Amore & Vita–Galatron s.t.  10  Mario Manzoni (ITA) Brescialat–Fago s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 3**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 9h 37' 07"  2  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 43"  3  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 49"  4  Mario Cipollini (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 52"  5  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 53"  6  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 57"  7  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 10"  8  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 12"  9  Wladimir Belli (ITA) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  10  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria \+ 1' 14" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 4

**16 May 1995 — Mondolfo to Loreto, 192 km (119 mi)**

| **Stage 4 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 3h 56' 11"  2  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 4"  3  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 6"  4  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni s.t.  5  Enrico Zaina (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni s.t.  6  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  7  Heinz Imboden (SUI) Refin s.t.  8  Paolo Lanfranchi (ITA) Brescialat–Fago s.t.  9  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym s.t.  10  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 4**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 15h 07' 48"  2  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 51"  3  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 07"  4  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 15"  5  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 28"  6  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 1' 45"  7  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  8  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 49"  9  Wladimir Belli (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 2' 07"  10  Enrico Zaina (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 2' 10" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 5

**17 May 1995 — Porto Recanati to Tortoreto, 182 km (113 mi)**

| **Stage 5 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Filippo Casagrande (ITA) Brescialat–Fago 4h 39' 02"  2  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym s.t.  3  Erik Breukink (NED) ONCE s.t.  4  Mario Chiesa (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 4"  5  Luca Gelfi (ITA) Brescialat–Fago \+ 31"  6  Ján Svorada (SVK) Lampre–Panaria \+ 1' 06"  7  Stefano Zanatta (ITA) Aki–Gipiemme s.t.  8  Stefano Giraldi (ITA) Refin s.t.  9  José Luis Arrieta (ESP) Banesto s.t.  10  Mario Mantovan (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 5**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 19h 50' 39"  2  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 51"  3  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 07"  4  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 15"  5  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 28"  6  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 1' 45"  7  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  8  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 49"  9  Wladimir Belli (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 2' 07"  10  Enrico Zaina (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 2' 10" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 6

**18 May 1995 — Trani to Taranto, 165 km (103 mi)**

| **Stage 6 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Nicola Minali (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan 4h 11' 15"  2  Mario Cipollini (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  3  Ján Svorada (SVK) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  4  Giovanni Lombardi (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  5  Giuseppe Citterio (ITA) Aki–Gipiemme s.t.  6  Massimo Strazzer (ITA) Navigare–Blue Storm s.t.  7  Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) Polti–Granarolo–Santini s.t.  8  François Simon (FRA) Castorama s.t.  9  Peter Van Petegem (BEL) TVM–Polis Direct s.t.  10  Mario Manzoni (ITA) Brescialat–Fago s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 6**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 24h 01' 54"  2  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 51"  3  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 07"  4  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 15"  5  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 28"  6  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 1' 45"  7  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  8  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 49"  9  Wladimir Belli (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 2' 07"  10  Enrico Zaina (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 2' 10" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 7

**19 May 1995 — Taranto to Terme Luigiane, 216 km (134 mi)**

| **Stage 7 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria 5h 11' 50"  2  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  3  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  4  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 2"  5  François Simon (FRA) Castorama \+ 5"  6  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni s.t.  7  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t.  8  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym s.t.  9  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  10  Jens Heppner (GER) Team Telekom s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 7**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 29h 13' 36"  2  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 47"  3  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 11"  4  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 28"  5  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 38"  6  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 1' 58"  7  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria s.t.  8  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 2' 02"  9  Wladimir Belli (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 2' 20"  10  Enrico Zaina (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 2' 23" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 8

**20 May 1995 — Acquappesa to Massiccio del Sirino, 209 km (130 mi)**

| **Stage 8 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Laudelino Cubino (ESP) Kelme–Sureña 5h 53' 03"  2  Bruno Cenghialta (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 19"  3  Francesco Frattini (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 24"  4  Stefano Cattai (ITA) ZG Mobili–Selle Italia s.t.  5  Hernán Buenahora (COL) Kelme–Sureña s.t.  6  Georg Totschnig (AUT) Polti–Granarolo–Santini \+ 1' 38"  7  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco \+ 1' 42"  8  Oliverio Rincón (COL) ONCE \+ 1' 43"  9  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 48"  10  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 8**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 35h 07' 21"  2  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 17"  3  Laudelino Cubino (ESP) Kelme–Sureña \+ 1' 26"  4  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 44"  5  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 52"  6  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 2' 04"  7  Bruno Cenghialta (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 2' 21"  8  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria \+ 2' 26"  9  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 2' 30"  10  Francesco Frattini (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 2' 35" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 9

**21 May 1995 — Terme La Calda to Salerno, 165 km (103 mi)**

| **Stage 9 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym 3h 32' 12"  2  Francesco Frattini (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  3  François Simon (FRA) Castorama s.t.  4  Marco Saligari (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym s.t.  5  Massimo Ghirotto (ITA) ZG Mobili–Selle Italia s.t.  6  Mario Chiesa (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni s.t.  7  Michel Lafis (SWE) Amore & Vita–Galatron s.t.  8  Udo Bölts (GER) Team Telekom s.t.  9  Rodolfo Massi (ITA) Refin s.t.  10  Gianni Faresin (ITA) Lampre–Panaria s.t. |  | **General classification after Stage 9**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 38h 39' 46"  2  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 17"  3  Laudelino Cubino (ESP) Kelme–Sureña \+ 1' 26"  4  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 44"  5  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 52"  6  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 2' 04"  7  Francesco Frattini (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 2' 14"  8  Bruno Cenghialta (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 2' 21"  9  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria \+ 2' 26"  10  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 2' 30" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 10

**22 May 1995 — Telese Terme to Maddaloni, 42 km (26 mi) (ITT)**

| **Stage 10 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 51' 54"  2  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 1' 24"  3  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  4  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 1' 43"  5  Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) Lampre–Panaria \+ 1' 44"  6  Patrick Jonker (AUS) ONCE \+ 2' 11"  7  Rolf Sørensen (DEN) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 2' 19"  8  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 2' 29"  9  Vladislav Bobrik (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 2' 42"  10  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 2' 58" |  | **General classification after Stage 10**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 39h 31' 40"  2  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 3' 00"  3  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 3' 08"  4  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 3' 16"  5  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 4' 59"  6  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 5' 42"  7  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria \+ 5' 57"  8  Laudelino Cubino (ESP) Kelme–Sureña \+ 6' 08"  9  Francesco Frattini (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 6' 11"  10  Massimiliano Lelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 6' 24" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Rest day

**23 May 1995**

## Stage 11

**24 May 1995 — Pietrasanta to Il Ciocco, 175 km (109 mi)**

| **Stage 11 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Enrico Zaina (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni 4h 37' 36"  2  Nelson Rodríguez Serna (COL) ZG Mobili–Selle Italia s.t.  3  Gilberto Simoni (ITA) Aki–Gipiemme \+ 22"  4  Giorgio Furlan (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 35"  5  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 43"  6  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco s.t.  7  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan s.t.  8  Oliverio Rincón (COL) ONCE s.t.  9  Laurent Madouas (FRA) Castorama s.t.  10  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 56" |  | **General classification after Stage 11**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Tony Rominger (SUI) Mapei–GB–Latexco 44h 09' 59"  2  Piotr Ugrumov (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 3' 08"  3  Evgeni Berzin (RUS) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 3' 16"  4  Francesco Casagrande (ITA) Mercatone Uno–Saeco \+ 3' 20"  5  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 5' 12"  6  Enrico Zaina (ITA) Carrera Jeans–Tassoni \+ 6' 24"  7  Bruno Cenghialta (ITA) Gewiss–Ballan \+ 6' 48"  8  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Lampre–Panaria \+ 6' 52"  9  Alberto Elli (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 7' 02"  10  Davide Rebellin (ITA) MG Maglificio–Technogym \+ 7' 12" |
| --- | --- | --- |


title: 1982 Munich Cup

abstract: The 1982 Munich Cup, also known as Munich WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Munich, West Germany. The tournament was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the event and was held from 8 March through 14 March 1982. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.

text:
# 1982 Munich Cup

The **1982 Munich Cup**, also known as Munich WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Munich, West Germany. The tournament was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the event and was held from 8 March through 14 March 1982. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Ivan Lendl defeated  Tomáš Šmíd 3–6, 6–3, 6–1, 6–2

* It was Lendl's 3rd singles title of the year and the 20th of his career.

### Doubles

Mark Edmondson /  Tomáš Šmíd defeated  Kevin Curren /  Steve Denton 4–6, 7–5, 6–2

## InfoBox

| 1982 Munich Cup | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 8–14 March |
| Edition | 4th |
| Category | World Championship Tennis (WCT) |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | 300,000 |
| Surface | Carpet / Indoor |
| Location | Munich, West Germany |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Ivan Lendl | |
| Doubles | |
| Mark Edmondson /  Tomáš Šmíd | |
|  | |


title: FLY FM 89,7

abstract: FLY FM 89.7 is a radio station based in Laconia, Greece. It launched in October 1991 with the motto It happens now - u hear it on FLY FM 89.7! FLY FM plays Greek and international pop music and conducts interviews with Greek artists such as Katy Garbi and Giorgos Tsalikis, as well as providing a news service. In 1998 the station started collaborations with radio stations and TV networks around Europe to broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest. The station is due to commence broadcasting via the internet. From October 2002 rebroadcasts with Skai 100.3.

text:
# FLY FM 89,7

**FLY FM 89.7** is a radio station based in Laconia, Greece. It launched in October 1991 with the motto *It happens now - u hear it on FLY FM 89.7!* FLY FM plays Greek and international pop music and conducts interviews with Greek artists such as Katy Garbi and Giorgos Tsalikis, as well as providing a news service.

In 1998 the station started collaborations with radio stations and TV networks around Europe to broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest. The station is due to commence broadcasting via the internet. From October 2002 rebroadcasts with Skai 100.3.


title: Banking Industry Architecture Network

abstract: The Banking Industry Architecture Network e.V. (BIAN) is an independent, member owned, not-for-profit association to establish and promote a common architectural framework for enabling banking interoperability. It was established in 2008. BIAN's goal is to establish a semantic framework to identify and define IT services in the banking industry. The underlying architectural pattern originates from a service-oriented architecture (SOA). The community focuses on creating a standard semantic banking services landscape, while ensuring consistent service definitions, levels of detail and boundaries. This will enable banks to achieve a reduction of integration costs and use the advantages of a service-oriented architecture of implementing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software. Financial institutions, software vendors, and system integrators, along with technology partners, are invited to join the association and play a collaborative role with other industry leaders in defining, building and implementing next-generation banking platforms.

text:
# Banking Industry Architecture Network

The **Banking Industry Architecture Network e.V.** (**BIAN**) is an independent, member owned, not-for-profit association to establish and promote a common architectural framework for enabling banking interoperability. It was established in 2008.

BIAN's goal is to establish a semantic framework to identify and define IT services in the banking industry. The underlying architectural pattern originates from a service-oriented architecture (SOA).

The community focuses on creating a standard semantic banking services landscape, while ensuring consistent service definitions, levels of detail and boundaries. This will enable banks to achieve a reduction of integration costs and use the advantages of a service-oriented architecture of implementing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software.

Financial institutions, software vendors, and system integrators, along with technology partners, are invited to join the association and play a collaborative role with other industry leaders in defining, building and implementing next-generation banking platforms.

## Mission

Banks are facing challenges that will eventually force them to decompose their business and IT landscape into independent but interlinked units and are therefore looking for better means of interaction in their systems.

The banking environment consists of many legacy systems that have, over the years, grown in complexity and become increasingly inflexible.

BIAN is defining a common framework as a base for a shared service-oriented catalogue for the banking industry with the goal of establishing a common language. Based on broad consensus from within the banking industry, this will enable faster, more efficient strategic and operational changes in banks.

To assist and guide the banking industry in achieving an architecture closely aligned with business objectives, leading banks are sharing their requirements for core services with leading software and services vendors to implement these services based on formally defined semantics. BIAN is a global, open, independent and unique community where banks, software providers, and system integrators openly exchange banking IT requirements with regard to interaction and integration.

## Strategy

BIAN brings banks, vendors of banking applications, and service providers together as a community to achieve synergies by collaborating on a consensus understanding of the requirements for banking enterprise services within an SOA framework and a formal description of a banking services landscape canonical definitions.

Employing an architectural framework to foster proper definition of services, BIAN will help banks and providers move from proprietary to broadly accepted and standardized services. BIAN also represents a repository of non-proprietary knowledge and experience dedicated to supporting the roadmaps for all banks moving towards SOA.

BIAN will offer the industry assistance in:

* **Standards:** a definition of IT standards for SOA in banking ensures the highest degree of efficiency. Standards do not mean that everything is identical though. They simply form the foundation for future oriented services that offer a maximum level of flexibility in the banking industry.
* **Agility:** standards provide the greatest opportunity for banks to adapt quickly and efficiently to changing market conditions and demands.
* **Flexibility:** interoperability between IT systems through widely agreed standards ensures the highest degree of efficiency, by enabling banks to quickly adjust to meet changing needs and new challenges in a constantly evolving industry.
* **Evolution:** change is a constant, also in business, which includes banking and IT. BIAN members from the IT industry who actively participate in the evolutionary process of the banking industry will also find themselves better positioned as their own markets evolve.
* **Cost reduction:** it is safe to say that all businesses would agree that increased flexibility in their operations, the ability to adapt and react efficiently to change, and the importance of maintaining a future-oriented approach to their industry and business model are beneficial. The reason is simple: All of these aspects serve to reduce costs while simultaneously improving service. BIAN thus considers cost reductions one of the primary goals of its efforts.

## BIAN standards

The BIAN standards are provided from the BIAN working groups. BIAN working groups collaborate, sharing knowledge and experience around SOA for the banking industry with a current focus on core systems. The working groups focus on defining services within an agreed overall common services landscape.

### Service definitions

BIAN is focused on semantic definitions only. Definition of business functional services for retail banking, private banking and corporate banking.

### Architecture

In the stream Architecture BIAN defines the appropriate guidelines and methodologies and all the concepts to ensure consistent services:

## The BIAN service landscape

The BIAN Service Landscape is a reference framework that categorizes and organizes BIAN Service Domains for ease of access. Different criteria can be used to classify and organize Service Domains that would result in different layouts of the standard set of BIAN Service Domains. BIAN uses a ‘primary’ Service Landscape view based on agreed categorizations that have been refined in use by the BIAN membership.

The BIAN Metamodel is a detailed and comprehensive UML model that defines all the BIAN design structures – it is fully documented elsewhere in its own guide (The BIAN Metamodel). The Metamodel has three elements that capture the design of the BIAN Service Landscape.

1. Business Area - is the highest-level classification. A business area groups together a broad set of business capabilities. For the BIAN Service Landscape they are defined to be aspects of business activity that have similar supporting application and information-specific needs.
2. Business Domain – at the next level, business domains define a coherent collection of capabilities within the broader business area. In the BIAN Service Landscape the business domains are associated with skills and knowledge recognizable in the banking business.
3. Service Domain – is the finest level of partitioning, each defining unique and discrete business capabilities. The Service Domains are the ‘elemental building blocks’ of a service landscape. The Service Domain relates to generic capabilities that do not vary in their scope, but the definitions of the Business Domain and Business Area are classifications that are specific to a particular Service Landscape layout. The Service Landscape layout can be varied depending on use.

## Relations with other standards bodies

BIAN is in partnership with independent standards bodies such as Object Management Group (OMG) and The Open Group and IFX Forum. In addition, BIAN has a ‘category D liaison’ with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), for ISO 20022 semantic models. BIAN incorporates when possible the work of these organizations. As an example, the BIAN Metamodel is closely aligned to, and draws on parts of, the ISO20022 Meta Model for many of the detailed definitional aspects. These working partnerships mark a big step forward in BIAN’s commitment to complimentary standards collaboration.

The TOGAF standard and the BIAN standard are mapped to each other. The leverage of the BIAN deliverables in the context of the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) is further elaborated. For each step in an architecture development process, the integration of BIAN deliverables is described.

## BIAN members

Members of BIAN drive the banking industry by understanding the requirements and trends as well as by designing and providing new IT-solutions therefore. The association lives by the participation of its members. BIAN members contribute actively in the association. However the degree of involvement can vary according to multiple aspects. Influencing for the involvement are e.g. the role within BIAN, specific working topics and the current projects within BIAN and the own company.

## BIAN Banking Architecture Foundation certificate

BIAN has defined a certification visible at the certification body (Van Haren Certify) The BIAN Banking Architecture Foundation Certification program. Targeted at banking architects. It evaluates their knowledge of BIAN and their capability to implement it in their solutions.

The exam doesn't have a prerequisite and candidates can take it after taking courses or self-study. It is 60 multiple-choice questions in one hour, with a passing score of 70%. The certificate is valid for two years since passing the exam.

## InfoBox

Banking Industry Architecture Network
| Company type | Registered association (e.V.) |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Banking |
| Headquarters | Frankfurt, Germany |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Website | bian.org |


abstract: The 2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, the 136th final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship and the culmination of the 2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 23 July 2023. The match was televised live on RTÉ2 as part of The Sunday Game, presented by Joanne Cantwell from the Croke Park studio with analysis by Anthony Daly, Dónal Óg Cusack and Liam Sheedy. Commentary on the game was provided by Marty Morrissey alongside Michael Duignan. Defending champions Limerick won the game by 0-30 to 2-15 to claim their four-in-a-row and their fifth title in six years. The match drew a peak audience of more than 1 million on RTÉ. The TV audience for The Sunday Game coverage peaked at 1,125,000 by the end of the final, the highest since 2019.

text:
# 2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The **2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final**, the 136th final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship and the culmination of the 2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 23 July 2023.

The match was televised live on RTÉ2 as part of *The Sunday Game*, presented by Joanne Cantwell from the Croke Park studio with analysis by Anthony Daly, Dónal Óg Cusack and Liam Sheedy. Commentary on the game was provided by Marty Morrissey alongside Michael Duignan.

Defending champions Limerick won the game by 0-30 to 2-15 to claim their four-in-a-row and their fifth title in six years.

The match drew a peak audience of more than 1 million on RTÉ. The TV audience for *The Sunday Game* coverage peaked at 1,125,000 by the end of the final, the highest since 2019.

## Background

## Paths to the final

### Kilkenny

| 22 April 2023 Leinster round-robin | **Kilkenny** | **0-29 - 0-07** | **Westmeath** | Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | TJ Reid 0-9 (3fs, 2 65), Adrian Mullen 0-6, John Donnelly 0-4, Eoin Cody, Martin Keoghan 0-2 each, David Blanchfield, Padraig Walsh, Darragh Corcoran, Timmy Clifford, Billy Ryan, Niall Brennan 0-1 each. |  | Ciaran Doyle 0-4 (3fs), Joseph Boyle, Darragh Clinton, Derek McNicholas 0-1 each. | Stadium: UPMC Nowlan Park
Referee: Chris Mooney (Dublin). |

| 30 April 2023 Leinster round-robin | **Kilkenny** | **0-28 - 1-25** | **Galway** | Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | TJ Reid 0-9 (8fs), Eoin Cody 0-6, Darragh Corcoran, Adrian Mullen, John Donnelly, Billy Ryan, and Martin Keoghan 0-2 each, Mikey Butler, Timmy Clifford, and David Blanchfield 0-1 each. | Report | Brian Concannon 1-5, Evan Niland 0-7 (6fs), Conor Whelan 0-2, Padraic Mannion, Daithi Burke, Joseph Cooney, Cianan Fahy, Ronan Glennon, Cathal Mannion, Kevin Cooney, Conor Cooney, Jason Flynn, Liam Collins, and Declan McLoughlin 0-1 each. | Stadium: UPMC Nowlan Park
Attendance: 11,550
Referee: J Murphy (Limerick). |

| 7 May 2023 Leinster round-robin | **Antrim** | **3-20 - 5-31** | **Kilkenny** | Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conal Cunning 0-8 (6 frees, 1 65), Keelan Molloy 1-2, Niall McKenna 0-4, Neil McManus 1-1, Conor Johnston 1-0, Paul Boyle 0-2, James McNaughton 0-2, Gerard Walsh 0-1. | Report | TJ Reid 2-10 (0-6 frees, 0-2 65s), Martin Keoghan 3-3, Billy Ryan 0-4, Adrian Mullen 0-2, Alan Murphy 0-3, Eoin Cody 0-2, Walter Walsh 0-2, Richie Reid 0-1, David Blanchfield 0-1, Tom Phelan 0-1, Cillian Buckley 0-1, Eoin Murphy 0-1 (free). | Stadium: Corrigan Park
Referee: Shane Hayes (Galway). |

| 20 May 2023 Leinster round-robin | **Kilkenny** | **0-27 - 0-21** | **Dublin** | Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | TJ Reid 0-10 (10fs), Paddy Deegan, Tom Phelan 0-3 each, Adrian Mullen, Martin Keoghan, Eoin Cody 0-2 each, Mikey Butler, David Blanchfield, Richie Reid, Billy Ryan, and Billy Drennan (f) 0-1 each. |  | Donal Burke 0-10 (8fs), Danny Sutcliffe, Mark Grogan, Dara Purcell 0-2 each, Eoghan O’Donnell, Conor Donohoe, Daire Gray, Cian Boland, Sean Currie 0-1 each. | Stadium: UPMC Nowlan Park |

| 28 May 2023 Leinster round-robin | **Wexford** | **4-23 - 5-18** | **Kilkenny** | Wexford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lee Chin 1-10 (0-6 frees, 0-1 ‘65), Liam Óg McGovern 2-1, Kevin Foley 1-1, Rory O’Connor 0-4, Oisín Foley, Cathal Dunbar (one line-ball) 0-2 each, Conor McDonald, Diarmuid O’Keeffe, Liam Ryan 0-1 each. | Report | Eoin Cody 3-1, Tom Phelan 1-4, TJ Reid 0-7 (4 frees, 1 ‘65), Martin Keoghan 1-0, Adrian Mullen, Walter Walsh, Billy Ryan, Pádraig Walsh, Alan Murphy, Conor Delaney 0-1 each. | Stadium: Chadwicks Wexford Park
Attendance: 9,725
Referee: Colm Lyons (Cork). |

*Kilkenny finished second in the Leinster round-robin and so advanced to the Leinster Final.*

| 11 June 2023 Leinster Final | **Kilkenny** | **4-21 - 2-26** | **Galway** | Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | TJ Reid 0-9 (6f), Walter Walsh 1-2, Mikey Butler 1-0, Martin Keoghan 1-0, Cillian Buckley 1-0, Eoin Cody 0-3, Cian Kenny 0-2, John Donnelly 0-2 David Blanchfield 0-1, Padraig Walsh 0-1, Billy Drennan 0-1 | Report | Evan Niland 0-12 (8f), Conor Whelan 1-6, Jason Flynn 1-0, Brian Concannon 0-3, Kevin Cooney 0-3, Cathal Mannion 0-1, Joseph Cooney 0-1 | Stadium: Croke Park
Attendance: 24,483
Referee: Seán Stack (Dublin)
Man of the match: Conor Whelan  (Galway) |

*As Leinster champions, Kilkenny advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.*

| 9 July 2023 | **Kilkenny** | 1-25 (28)  (25) 1-22 | **Clare** | Dublin |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 IST (UTC+01:00) |  | (**HT:** 0-10 – 0-15) |  | **Venue:** Croke Park |
|  |  | Report |  | **Referee:** Colm Lyons (Cork)
**Attendance:** 59,739
**TV:** RTÉ 2

 |

### Limerick

| 23 April 2023 Munster round-robin | **Waterford** | **0-19 - 1-18** | **Limerick** | Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stephen Bennett 0-13 (10fs), Austin Gleeson, Dessie Hutchinson 0-2 each, Jamie Barron, Conor Gleeson 0-1 each. | Report | Aaron Gillane 0-7 (5fs), Seamus Flanagan 1-1, Diarmuid Byrnes 0-3 (0-2 frees), Peter Casey and Tom Morrissey 0-2 each, Barry Nash, Gearoid Hegarty, 0-1. | Stadium: Semple Stadium
Attendance: 20,267 |

| 29 April 2023 Munster round-robin | **Limerick** | **2-20 - 1-24** | **Clare** | Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Aaron Gillane 0-7 (0-6 frees); Seamus Flanagan 2-1; Diarmaid Byrnes 0-5 (0-5 frees); Tom Morrissey 0-4 (0-1 free); Cathal O’Neill 0-2; Cian Lynch 0-1. | Report | Aidan McCarthy 0-7 (0-4 frees, 0-1 ’65); Tony Kelly 0-4; Peter Duggan 1-1, Mark Rodgers 0-3 (0-1 sideline); David McInerney, David Fitzgerald, Shane O’Donnell, Aron Shanagher 0-2 each; Ryan Taylor 0-1. | Stadium: TUS Gaelic Grounds
Attendance: 30,460
Referee: Colm Lyons (Cork). |

| 21 May 2023 Munster round-robin | **Tipperary** | **0-25 - 0-25** | **Limerick** | Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gearoid O’Connor 0-10 (9fs), Jake Morris 0-4, Mark Kehoe 0-3, Conor Bowe 0-3, Noel McGrath 0-2, Seamus Callanan, Rhys Shelly, John McGrath 0-1 each. | Report | Aaron Gillane 0-6 (3fs) Cathal O’Neill 0-5, Diarmuid Byrnes 0-4 (3fs), Tom Morrissey 0-4, Seamus Flanagan, Graeme Mulcahy 0-2 each, Peter Casey, Declan Hannon 0-1 each. | Stadium: Semple Stadium
Attendance: 37,459
Referee: Sean Stack (Dublin). |

| 28 May 2023 Munster round-robin | **Limerick** | **3-25 - 1-30** | **Cork** | Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Diarmaid Byrnes 1-4 (1-0 pen, 0-1 ’65), Seamus Flanagan 1-3, Aaron Gillane 0-5 (0-2 frees), Cathal O’Neill 1-0, Gearoid Hegarty, Darragh O’Donovan 0-3 each, Tom Morrissey 0-2; Peter Casey, William O’Donoghue, Barry Nash, Declan Hannon, Barry Nash 0-1 each. | Report | Patrick Horgan 1-14 (0-11 frees), Darragh Fitzgibbon, Seamus Harnedy 0-4 each, Declan Dalton 0-3 (0-2 frees), Shane Kingston 0-2; Tim O’Mahony; Luke Meade, Rob Downey 0-1 each. | Stadium: TUS Gaelic Grounds
Attendance: 40,847
Referee: James Owens (Wexford). |

*Limerick finished second in the Munster round-robin and so advanced to the Munster Final.*

| 11 June 2023 Munster Final | **Clare** | **1-22 - 1-23** | **Limerick** | Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T Kelly (0-6, 2 frees); M Rodgers (1-2); A McCarthy (0-4, 3 frees); S O’Donnell, D Fitzgerald, I Galvin (0-2 each); R Taylor, D Ryan, C Malone, A Shanagher (0-1 each). | Report | A Gillane (1-11, 0-8 frees); T Morrissey, D Reidy (0-3 each); C O’Neill (0-2); D O’Donovan, G Hegarty, K Hayes, A English (0-1 each). | Stadium: TUS Gaelic Grounds
Attendance: 43,756
Referee: Liam Gordon (Galway)
Man of the Match: Aaron Gillane  (Limerick) |

*As Munster champions, Limerick advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.*

| 8 July 2023 All-Ireland semi-final | **Limerick** | 2-24 (30)  (21) 1-18 | **Galway** | Dublin |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:00 IST (UTC+01:00) |  |  |  | **Venue:** Croke Park |
|  |  | Report |  | **Referee:** James Owens (Wexford)
**TV:** RTÉ 2

 |

## Pre-match

### Officials

On 13 July, the GAA named Wicklow's John Keenan as the referee for the final, his first All-Ireland final. He previously refereed the 2016 All-Ireland minor final, the 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 final, the 2019 Leinster hurling final and the 2022 Munster hurling final. His umpires were Tommy Redmond (Tinahely), Eddie Leonard (St Patrick's), Paul Reville (Turin) and David Clune (Delvin). His linemen were Galway's Liam Gordon and Wexford's James Owens, with Gordon also the standby referee. The sideline official was Shane Hynes from Galway.

### Build-up

Both teams confirmed that they would return home to their respective counties straight after the match and not remain in Dublin overnight. Limerick would return to Fitzgerald's Woodlands House Hotel and Spa in Adare while Kilkenny would go to the River Court Hotel in Kilkenny.

The final was shown on a big screen on Pery Square in Limerick where an all ticket crowd watched the match.

### Jubilee teams

The Offaly team that won the 1998 All-Ireland Final was presented to the crowd before the match.

## Match

### Summary

Paddy Deegan opened the scoring for Kilkenny in the opening minute of the game, a lead which was held for a further five minutes before Limerick could equalise through Cian Lynch, this would be the only time the sides were level until deep into the second half. Limerick would for a brief moment, take the lead of the game when Diarmaid Byrnes knocked over Limerick's second point of the afternoon. However, Limerick's bright start was negated when, in the 10th minute, Eoin Cody picked up a loose ball in the Limerick box, and tucked it low into the bottom-right of the Limerick net, giving Kilkenny a two point advantage. By the 14th minute, two of Limerick's half-back line, William O'Donoghue and Diarmaid Byrnes received yellow cards for foul play. Kilkenny would go on to dominate much of the first half proceedings, leading by as much as six points by the 27th minute. At the end of the first half, Kilkenny led by three points on a 1-09 to 0-09 scoreline.

Limerick started the second half intensely, rejuvenating their hopes of a fourth successive championship, bringing the scores to within a point by the 40th minute. Yet the afternoon was about to take another turn when a piece of individual brilliance saw Deegan scored a goal for Kilkenny, breaking the right side-netting of the Limerick goal. This saw Kilkenny extend their lead to five points in the 42nd minute. Limerick would bravely respond to this turn of events, aggressively seeking possession and scoring five successive points to bring the scores level for only the second time in the contest with 13 minutes remaining in normal time. From this point onwards, Limerick took control of proceedings, taking the lead for the first time since the sixth minute, when Darragh O'Donovan made it 0-18 to 2-11 in the 58th minute. In total, Limerick outscored Kilkenny 0-21 to 1-06 in the second half, completing a stellar comeback and running out comfortable winners. The game finished Kilkenny 2-15 (21 points), Limerick 0-30 (30 points). This fourth consecutive championship meant Limerick became only the third county, since the competition began in 1887, to win four All-Ireland hurling titles in a row.

While David Blanchfield was named on the Kilkenny squad to start at right wing back, he was unable to due to injury. Walter Walsh started in the position instead wearing the number 24 jersey. While starting in the half back line, Walsh operated across the half forward line, with Conor Fogarty dropping back to cover the number 5 position, and John Donnelly occupying the midfield area.

### Details

| Limerick | 0-30 (30)  (21) 2-15 | Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- |
| (**HT:** 0-09 (9)(12) 1-09) | | |
|
**Pts:** Diarmaid Byrnes 8 (7f), Peter Casey 5, Aaron Gillane 5 (3f), Cian Lynch 2, Gearóid Hegarty 2, David Reidy 2, Cathal O'Neill 2, Barry Nash 1, Kyle Hayes 1, Darragh O'Donovan 1, Tom Morrissey 1 |  | **Gls:** Paddy Deegan 1, Eoin Cody 1
**Pts:** TJ Reid 7 (6f, 1 '65), Paddy Deegan 1, Tom Phelan 3, Eoin Murphy 1 (1f), Richie Reid 1, John Donnelly 1, Adrian Mullen 1 |

### Trophy presentation

Stand-in captain Cian Lynch accepted the Liam MacCarthy Cup from GAA president Larry McCarthy in the Hogan Stand alongside the injured Declan Hannon.

### Reaction

Diarmaid Byrnes speaking to RTÉ after the match said "it needed a big half-time talk" to inspire Limerick's second period demolition of Kilkenny.

Limerick manager John Kiely credited his team for both their resolve and their ability to stick to the process in the white heat of battle.

Kilkenny manager Derek Lyng speaking to RTÉ after the match admitted Limerick were relentless in the way they ground down his side as the 70 minutes elapsed.

Highlights of the final were shown on *The Sunday Game* programme which aired at 9:30pm that night on RTÉ2 and was presented by Jacqui Hurley.

### Celebrations

The Limerick team returned home straight after the final where a private event was held at the Fitzgerald Woodlands House Hotel in Adare. An estimated 20,000 people turned out to welcome home the team at a public homecoming event at Pery Square in the city centre from 5pm the next day, where a list of live acts and music entertained the crowds in advance of the team's appearance.

## InfoBox

2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship |
|  | |
| Date | 23 July 2023 |
| Venue | Croke Park, Dublin |
| Man of the Match | Peter Casey |
| Referee | John Keenan (Wicklow) |
| Attendance | 82,300 |
| Weather | Cloudy with a moderate to fresh northerly breeze
17 °C (63 °F) |
|


title: Atherton

abstract: Atherton may refer to:

text:
# Atherton

**Atherton** may refer to:

## Places

### Australia

### Canada

### Malaysia

* Ladang Atherton, part of the electoral district N.31 Bagan Pinang, Port Dickson

### United Kingdom

### United States

#### California

#### Indiana

#### Hawaii

#### Kentucky

#### Massachusetts

* Atherton Bridge, a historic iron truss bridge in Lancaster, Massachusetts, spanning the South Branch of the Nashua River

#### Missouri

#### Michigan

#### North Carolina

#### Oklahoma

#### Pennsylvania

#### Vermont

### Elsewhere

## People

## Science

### Organisms

* Atherton antechinus (*Antechinus godmani*), also known as Godman's antechinus, a species of small carnivorous marsupial native to Australia
* Atherton delma (*Delma mitella*), a species of lizard in the family Pygopodidae endemic to Australia
* Atherton oak, the common name of the tall Australian tree *Athertonia diversifolia*
* *Athertonia*, the monotypic genus of the Atherton oak, from the family
* *Rubus probus* or Atherton raspberry, a wild tropical raspberry species native to Papua New Guinea and parts of Australia
* Atherton sauropus (*Sauropus macranthus*), a rainforest tree from Asia, Melanesia and north-east Queensland
* Atherton scrubwren (*Sericornis keri*), an Australian bird species

## Sports

## Other uses