title: 1949–50 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season

abstract: During the 1949–50 English football season, Queens Park Rangers competed in the Football League Second Division and finished in twentieth place. In June 1950, Reg Allen was transferred to Manchester United for £11,000, a then world-record fee for a goalkeeper.

text:
# 1949–50 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season

During the **1949–50** English football season, Queens Park Rangers competed in the Football League Second Division and finished in twentieth place. In June 1950, Reg Allen was transferred to Manchester United for £11,000, a then world-record fee for a goalkeeper.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 | Bury | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 60 | 65 | 0.923 | 37 |  |
| 19 | West Ham United | 42 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 53 | 61 | 0.869 | | 36 |
| 20 | Queens Park Rangers | 42 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 40 | 57 | 0.702 | | 34 |
| 21 | Plymouth Argyle (R) | 42 | 8 | 16 | 18 | 44 | 65 | 0.677 | 32 | Relegation to the Third Division South |
| 22 | Bradford Park Avenue (R) | 42 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 51 | 77 | 0.662 | 31 | Relegation to the Third Division North |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(R) Relegated

## Results

QPR scores given first

Win   Draw   Loss

### Second Division

| Date | Opponents | Venue | Result
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 Aug 1949 | Leeds United | Away | 1–1 | B. Pointon | 31589 |
| 24 Aug 1949 | Brentford | Home | 3–3 | J. Pattison (2) ((2) pens), B. Pointon | 20931 |
| 27 Aug 1949 | Southampton | Home | 1–0 | S. Hudson | 23040 |
| 31 Aug 1949 | Brentford | Away | 2–0 | C. Hatton, S. Hudson | 25741 |
| 3 Sept 1949 | Coventry City | Away | 0–0 |  | 22606 |
| 7 Sept 1949 | Preston North End | Home | 0–0 |  | 20113 |
| 10 Sept 1949 | Luton Town | Home | 3–0 | A. Addinall, C. Hatton, T. Duggan | 20674 |
| 14 Sept 1949 | Preston North End | Away | 2–3 | Robertson (og), A. Addinall | 26515 |
| 17 Sept 1949 | Barnsley | Away | 1–3 | A. Addinall | 19787 |
| 24 Sept 1949 | West Ham United | Home | 0–1 |  | 24578 |
| 1 Oct 1949 | Sheffield United | Away | 1–1 | Ramscar | 28150 |
| 8 Oct 1949 | Hull City | Home | 1–4 | T. Duggan | 28725 |
| 15 Oct 1949 | Sheffield Wednesday | Away | 0–1 |  | 31728 |
| 22 Oct 1949 | Plymouth Argyle | Home | 0–2 |  | 16381 |
| 29 Oct 1949 | Chesterfield | Away | 1–2 | F. Neary | 12202 |
| 5 Nov 1949 | Bradford Park Avenue | Home | 0–1 |  | 8873 |
| 12 Nov 1949 | Leicester City | Away | 2–3 | A. Addinall, Parkinson | 27058 |
| 19 Nov 1949 | Bury | Home | 1–0 | F. Neary | 15257 |
| 26 Nov 1949 | Tottenham Hotspur | Away | 0–3 |  | 62783 |
| 3 Dec 1949 | Cardiff City | Home | 0–1 |  | 15954 |
| 10 Dec 1949 | Blackburn Rovers | Away | 0–0 |  | 16808 |
| 17 Dec 1949 | Leeds United | Home | 1–1 | T. Best | 13256 |
| 24 Dec 1949 | Southampton | Away | 2–1 | F. Neary (2) | 21382 |
| 26 Dec 1949 | Grimsby Town | Away | 1–1 | S. Hudson | 22053 |
| 27 Dec 1949 | Grimsby Town | Home | 1–2 | A. Addinall | 22994 |
| 31 Dec 1949 | Coventry City | Home | 2–0 | B. McEwan, T. Best | 16847 |
| 14 Jan 1950 | Luton Town | Away | 2–1 | D. Mills, F. Neary | 16291 |
| 31 Jan 1950 | Barnsley | Home | 0–5 |  | 16597 |
| 4 Feb 1950 | West Ham United | Away | 0–1 |  | 25440 |
| 18 Feb 1950 | Sheffield United | Home | 1–3 | J. McKay | 20264 |
| 25 Feb 1950 | Hull City | Away | 1–1 | D. Mills | 24586 |
| 4 Mar 1950 | Sheffield Wednesday | Home | 0–0 |  | 23273 |
| 11 Mar 1950 | Plymouth Argyle | Away | 2–0 | T. Best, A. Addinall | 22093 |
| 18 Mar 1950 | Chesterfield | Home | 3–2 | G. Wardle, A. Addinall (2) | 18502 |
| 25 Mar 1950 | Bradford Park Avenue | Away | 0–1 |  | 18063 |
| 1 Apr 1950 | Tottenham Hotspur | Home | 0–2 |  | 29771 |
| 7 Apr 1950 | Swansea City | Home | 0–0 |  | 23217 |
| 8 Apr 1950 | Cardiff City | Away | 0–4 |  | 21102 |
| 10 Apr 1950 | Swansea City | Away | 1–0 | S. Hudson | 18405 |
| 15 Apr 1950 | Leicester City | Home | 2–0 | A. Addinall (2) | 15311 |
| 22 Apr 1950 | Bury | Away | 0–0 |  | 11383 |
| 29 Apr 1950 | Blackburn Rovers | Home | 2–3 | A. Addinall, C. Hatton | 10352 |

### FA Cup

| Date | Round | Opponents | H / A | Result
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 Jan 1950 | Third Round | Everton | H | 0–2 |  | 22433 |

### London Challenge Cup

| Date | Round | Opponents | H / A | Result
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 October 1949 | First Round | Barnet | H | 2–1 |  |  |
| 24 October 1949 | Quarter-Finals | Fulham | A | 1–3 |  |  |

## Squad

| Position | Nationality | **Name** | League Appearances | League Goals | F..A.Cup Appearances | F.A.Cup Goals | Total Appearances | Total Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GK |  | Reg Allen | 41 |  | 1 |  | 41 |  |
| GK |  | Reg Saphin | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| GK |  | Dave Underwood |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| DF |  | Des Farrow | 22 |  | 1 |  | 23 |  |
| DF |  | Bill Heath | 25 |  | 1 |  | 26 |  |
| DF |  | George Powell | 28 |  | 1 |  | 29 |  |
| DF |  | Arthur Jefferson | 17 |  |  |  | 17 |  |
| DF |  | Reg Dudley | 13 |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| DF |  | Ted Reay | 2 |  |  |  | 2 |  |
| MF |  | Alf Parkinson | 17 | 1 |  |  | 17 | 1 |
| MF |  | Reg Chapman | 13 |  | 1 |  | 14 |  |
| MF |  | Horace Woodward | 32 |  |  |  | 32 |  |
| MF |  | Dave Nelson | 13 |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| FW |  | Bert Addinall | 28 | 11 |  |  | 28 | 11 |
| FW |  | Cyril Hatton | 37 | 3 | 1 |  | 38 | 3 |
| FW |  | Don Mills | 13 | 2 |  |  | 13 | 2 |
| FW |  | Ted Duggan | 20 | 2 |  |  | 20 | 2 |
| FW |  | George Wardle | 28 | 1 | 1 |  | 29 | 1 |
| FW |  | Johnny McKay | 12 | 1 |  |  | 12 | 1 |
| FW |  | Frank Neary | 18 | 5 | 1 |  | 19 | 5 |
| FW |  | Charlie Hill | 16 |  |  |  | 16 |  |
| FW |  | Fred Ramscar | 14 | 1 |  |  | 14 | 1 |
| FW |  | Stan Hudson | 13 | 4 | 1 |  | 14 | 4 |
| FW |  | Tommy Best | 13 | 3 | 1 |  | 14 | 3 |
| FW |  | Billy McEwan | 9 | 1 | 1 |  | 10 | 1 |
| FW |  | Bill Pointon | 9 | 2 |  |  | 9 | 2 |
| FW |  | Johnny Pattison | 7 | 2 |  |  | 7 | 2 |
| FW |  | Ernie Adams | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |

## Transfers in

| **Name** | from | Date | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Frank Neary | Leyton Orient | October 1949 | £7,000 |
| Dave Underwood | Edgware Town | December 1949 |  |
| Tommy Best | Cardiff City | December 1949 |  |
| Derek Parsons | Ashford Town | February 1950 |  |
| Dave Nelson | Brentford | February 1950 |  |
| Eddie Davies | Arsenal | April 1950 |  |
| Brian Nicholas | Queens Park Rangers Juniors | May 1950 |  |
| Brian Nicholas | Queens Park Rangers Juniors | May 1950 |  |
| Tony Ingham | Leeds United | June 1950 |  |
| Bobby Cameron | Port Glasgow | June 1950 |  |
| Pat Woods | Queens Park Rangers Juniors | July 1950 |  |
| Billy Waugh | Luton Town | July 1950 |  |

## Transfers out

| **Name** | from | Date | Fee | **Date** | Club | **Fee** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Don Mills | Maltby Main | August 1946 |  | August 1949 | Torquay United |  |
| George Smith | Brentford | June 1947 | £2,000 | September 1949 | Ipswich Town |  |
| Johnny Hartburn | Yeovil Town | March 1947 | £2,000 | September 1949 | Watford |  |
| Fred Ramscar | Wolverhampton Wanderers | October 1947 |  | November 1949 | Preston North End |  |
| Billy McEwan | Petershill | May 1938 |  | February 1950 | Leyton Orient |  |
| Bill Pointon | Port Vale | January 1949 |  | February 1950 | Brentford |  |
| Johnny Pattison | Motherwell | May 1937 |  | February 1950 | Leyton Orient |  |
| Arthur Jefferson | Peterborough United | February 1936 |  | March 1950 | Aldershot |  |
| Reg Allen | Corona Social Club | May 1938 |  | June 1950 | Manchester United | £11,000 |
| Reg Dudley | Millwall | December 1946 |  | July 1950 | Watford |  |
| Stan Hudson | West Ham United | September 1948 |  | July 1950 | Retired |  |
| Tommy Best | Cardiff City | December 1949 |  | July 1950 | Hereford United |  |
| Ted Reay | Sheffield United | June 1937 |  | July 1950 | Retired |  |

## InfoBox

Queens Park Rangers
| 1949–50 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Albert Hittinger |
| Manager | Dave Mangnall |
| Stadium | Loftus Road |
| Football League Second Division | 20th |
| FA Cup | Third Round |
| London Challenge Cup | Quarter Finalist |
| Top goalscorer | League: Bert Addinall 11
All: Bert Addinall 11 |
| Highest home attendance | 29771 Vs Tottenham Hotspur (21 Apr 1950) |
| Lowest home attendance | 8873 Vs Bradford Park Avenue (5 Nov 1949) |
| Biggest win | 3–0 Vs Luton Town (10 Sept 1949) |
| Biggest defeat | 0–5 Vs Barnsley (31 Jan 1950) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1949–50 Philadelphia Warriors season

abstract: The 1949–50 Philadelphia Warriors season was the fourth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

text:
# 1949–50 Philadelphia Warriors season

The **1949–50 Philadelphia Warriors season** was the fourth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## NBA draft

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | Nationality | School/Club Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | Vern Gardner | F/C | United States | Utah |
| 2 |  | Jim Nolan | C | United States | Georgia Tech |
| 3 |  | Nelson Bobb | G | United States | Temple |

## Roster

| **Philadelphia Warriors 1949–50 roster** | |
| --- | --- |
| **Players** | **Coaches** |
| Pos. # Name Ht. Wt. From  5 Bobb, Nelson 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 170 lb (77 kg)  Temple  F/C 15 Bornheimer, Jake 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 200 lb (91 kg)  Muhlenberg  4 Crossin, Francis 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 165 lb (75 kg)  Penn  G/F 9 Fleishman, Jerry 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 190 lb (86 kg)  NYU  F/C 10 Fulks, Joe 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 190 lb (86 kg)  Murray State  F/C 12 Gardner, Vern 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 200 lb (91 kg)  Utah  G/F 11 Guokas, Al 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 200 lb (91 kg)  Saint Joseph's  G/F 11 Lewis, Freddie 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 195 lb (88 kg)  Eastern Kentucky  6 Livingstone, Ron 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 220 lb (100 kg)  Wyoming  F/C 18 Mogus, Leo 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 190 lb (86 kg)  Youngstown State  19 Nolan, Jim 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 210 lb (95 kg)  Georgia Tech  F/C 19 Novak, Mike 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 219 lb (99 kg)  Loyola Chicago  7 Parsley, Charlie 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 175 lb (79 kg)  Western Kentucky  G/F 11 Payak, Johnny 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 174 lb (79 kg)  Bowling Green  7 Rullo, Jerry 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) 165 lb (75 kg)  Temple  14 Sadowski, Ed 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 240 lb (109 kg)  Seton Hall  8 Senesky, George 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 179 lb (81 kg)  Saint Joseph's | Head coach   ---  Legend * **(DP)** Unsigned draft pick * **(FA)** Free agent * **(S)** Suspended * Injured |

## Regular season

### Season standings

|  | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Neutral | Div |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **x-**Syracuse Nationals | 51 | 13 | .797 |  | 31–1 | 15–12 | 5–0 | 9–1 |
| **x-**New York Knicks | 40 | 28 | .588 | 13 | 19–10 | 18–16 | 3–2 | 20–6 |
| **x-**Washington Capitols | 32 | 36 | .471 | 21 | 21–13 | 10–20 | 1–3 | 13–13 |
| **x-**Philadelphia Warriors | 26 | 42 | .382 | 25 | 15–15 | 8–23 | 3–4 | 9–17 |
| Baltimore Bullets | 25 | 43 | .368 | 26 | 16–15 | 8–25 | 1–3 | 8–18 |
| Boston Celtics | 22 | 46 | .324 | 29 | 12–14 | 5–28 | 5–4 | 11–15 |

### Record vs. opponents

| 1949–50 NBA records | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | AND | BAL | BOS | CHI | DEN | FWP | IND | MIN | NYK | PHI | ROC | SHE | STL | SYR | TCB | WAS | WAT |
| Anderson |  | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 4–3 | 1–1 | 2–5 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 5–2 | 2–0 | 3–4 | 7–2 | 1–1 | 7–0 |
| Baltimore | 1–1 |  | 2–4 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 1–5 | 1–5 | 3–3 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 3–3 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 2–4 | 1–1 |
| Boston | 2–0 | 4–2 |  | 0–6 | 1–1 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 1–5 | 1–5 | 3–3 | 0–6 | 1–1 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 3–3 | 1–1 |
| Chicago | 1–1 | 5–1 | 6–0 |  | 2–0 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 2–4 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 2–4 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 2–0 |
| Denver | 3–4 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 |  | 0–2 | 0–7 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 3–4 | 0–2 | 1–6 | 0–7 | 0–2 | 2–5 |
| Fort Wayne | 1–1 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 4–2 | 2–0 |  | 1–1 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 4–2 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 2–4 | 1–1 |
| Indianapolis | 5–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 7–0 | 1–1 |  | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 1–1 | 2–7 | 4–3 | 1–1 | 5–2 |
| Minneapolis | 1–1 | 5–1 | 5–1 | 4–2 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 1–1 |  | 5–1 | 4–2 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 6–0 | 2–0 |
| New York | 1–1 | 5–1 | 5–1 | 4–2 | 2–0 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 1–5 |  | 1–5 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 2–0 |
| Philadelphia | 1–1 | 3–3 | 3–3 | 2–4 | 2–0 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 2–4 | 1–5 |  | 1–5 | 2–0 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 2–4 | 2–0 |
| Rochester | 2–0 | 3–3 | 6–0 | 4–2 | 2–0 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 5–1 | 5–1 |  | 1–1 | 5–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 6–0 | 2–0 |
| Sheboygan | 2–5 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 4–3 | 0–2 | 2–5 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 |  | 0–2 | 1–6 | 3–4 | 2–0 | 4–3 |
| St. Louis | 0–2 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 1–5 | 2–0 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 1–5 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 1–5 | 2–0 |  | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–6 | 1–1 |
| Syracuse | 4–3 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 6–1 | 2–0 | 7–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 6–1 | 1–1 |  | 6–1 | 1–1 | 6–1 |
| Tri-Cities | 2–7 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 7–0 | 0–2 | 3–4 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 4–3 | 0–2 | 1–6 |  | 1–1 | 4–3 |
| Washington | 1–1 | 4–2 | 3–3 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 0–6 | 1–5 | 4–2 | 0–6 | 0–2 | 6–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  | 1–1 |
| Waterloo | 0–7 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 5–2 | 1–1 | 2–5 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 3–4 | 1–1 | 1–6 | 3–4 | 1–1 |  |

### Game log

| 1949–50 Game log | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **#** | **Date** | **Opponent** | **Score** | **High points** | **Record** |
| 1 | November 2 | Minneapolis | 69–81 | Joe Fulks (20) | 0–1 |
| 2 | November 4 | St. Louis | 79–58 | Joe Fulks (32) | 1–1 |
| 3 | November 5 | at Rochester | 53–83 | Joe Fulks (14) | 1–2 |
| 4 | November 6 | at Syracuse | 72–82 | Joe Fulks (26) | 1–3 |
| 5 | November 9 | Washington | 69–84 | Vern Gardner (19) | 1–4 |
| 6 | November 11 | Indianapolis | 84–91 | Fulks, Gardner (23) | 1–5 |
| 7 | November 12 | vs Denver | 81–63 | Vern Gardner (18) | 2–5 |
| 8 | November 16 | Boston | 93–80 | Joe Fulks (23) | 3–5 |
| 9 | November 18 | Chicago | 103–88 | George Senesky (19) | 4–5 |
| 10 | November 19 | at New York | 69–85 | George Senesky (18) | 4–6 |
| 11 | November 24 | New York | 70–75 | Joe Fulks (21) | 4–7 |
| 12 | November 26 | at Chicago | 54–90 | Joe Fulks (16) | 4–8 |
| 13 | November 27 | at St. Louis | 67–80 | Joe Fulks (19) | 4–9 |
| 14 | November 29 | at Denver | 57–56 | Joe Fulks (16) | 5–9 |
| 15 | December 1 | at Fort Wayne | 70–74 | Fulks, Sadowski (18) | 5–10 |
| 16 | December 2 | Rochester | 79–82 | Vern Gardner (23) | 5–11 |
| 17 | December 3 | at Washington | 63–79 | Vern Gardner (18) | 5–12 |
| 18 | December 8 | at Boston | 87–91 | Joe Fulks (24) | 5–13 |
| 19 | December 9 | Chicago | 80–77 | Joe Fulks (27) | 6–13 |
| 20 | December 11 | at Minneapolis | 81–90 | Vern Gardner (19) | 6–14 |
| 21 | December 13 | at Chicago | 65–75 | Fulks, Gardner (22) | 6–15 |
| 22 | December 14 | at Waterloo | 73–70 | Joe Fulks (20) | 7–15 |
| 23 | December 16 | St. Louis | 54–68 | Joe Fulks (13) | 7–16 |
| 24 | December 17 | vs Waterloo | 81–72 | Joe Fulks (30) | 8–16 |
| 25 | December 21 | Baltimore | 70–60 | Vern Gardner (17) | 9–16 |
| 26 | December 25 | at Baltimore | 64–63 | Fleishman, Senesky (14) | 10–16 |
| 27 | December 28 | New York | 72–79 | Joe Fulks (20) | 10–17 |
| 28 | December 29 | vs Syracuse | 62–64 | Vern Gardner (15) | 10–18 |
| 29 | December 31 | Fort Wayne | 62–65 | Crossin, Gardner (12) | 10–19 |
| 30 | January 1 | at New York | 59–81 | Vern Gardner (13) | 10–20 |
| 31 | January 6 | Rochester | 91–73 | George Senesky (22) | 11–20 |
| 32 | January 7 | at Rochester | 68–85 | Jake Bornheimer (13) | 11–21 |
| 33 | January 13 | Washington | 67–77 | Fulks, Senesky (14) | 11–22 |
| 34 | January 14 | at Washington | 70–78 | Leo Mogus (16) | 11–23 |
| 35 | January 15 | at Fort Wayne | 67–81 | Joe Fulks (15) | 11–24 |
| 36 | January 16 | vs Sheboygan | 89–72 | Joe Fulks (22) | 12–24 |
| 37 | January 18 | Boston | 94–86 | Joe Fulks (20) | 13–24 |
| 38 | January 19 | at Boston | 63–86 | Joe Fulks (19) | 13–25 |
| 39 | January 20 | Minneapolis | 90–89 | Vern Gardner (21) | 14–25 |
| 40 | January 21 | at Baltimore | 58–68 | Joe Fulks (19) | 14–26 |
| 41 | January 24 | Fort Wayne | 87–74 | Joe Fulks (23) | 15–26 |
| 42 | January 27 | Baltimore | 71–74 | Joe Fulks (17) | 15–27 |
| 43 | January 28 | at New York | 58–55 | Vern Gardner (14) | 16–27 |
| 44 | February 1 | Rochester | 68–82 | Joe Fulks (12) | 16–28 |
| 45 | February 3 | Tri-Cities | 83–72 | Joe Fulks (30) | 17–28 |
| 46 | February 5 | at Minneapolis | 67–100 | Leo Mogus (16) | 17–29 |
| 47 | February 6 | at Anderson | 75–77 | Leo Mogus (18) | 17–30 |
| 48 | February 8 | at Tri-Cities | 94–99 (OT) | George Senesky (20) | 17–31 |
| 49 | February 9 | at Fort Wayne | 64–61 | Leo Mogus (21) | 18–31 |
| 50 | February 10 | Chicago | 76–83 | Vern Gardner (20) | 18–32 |
| 51 | February 12 | at St. Louis | 70–86 | Vern Gardner (15) | 18–33 |
| 52 | February 14 | at Indianapolis | 67–86 | Ron Livingstone (12) | 18–34 |
| 53 | February 15 | at Sheboygan | 66–61 | Leo Mogus (16) | 19–34 |
| 54 | February 17 | Fort Wayne | 67–68 | Joe Fulks (18) | 19–35 |
| 55 | February 18 | at Baltimore | 100–73 | Leo Mogus (23) | 20–35 |
| 56 | February 21 | New York | 73–84 | Vern Gardner (21) | 20–36 |
| 57 | February 23 | vs Boston | 77–82 | Mogus, Senesky (16) | 20–37 |
| 58 | February 24 | Baltimore | 69–77 | Joe Fulks (23) | 20–38 |
| 59 | February 25 | at Washington | 92–80 | Vern Gardner (22) | 21–38 |
| 60 | March 1 | Boston | 77–64 | Leo Mogus (27) | 22–38 |
| 61 | March 3 | Minneapolis | 66–61 | George Senesky (14) | 23–38 |
| 62 | March 5 | at St. Louis | 67–71 | Crossin, Gardner (14) | 23–39 |
| 63 | March 8 | at Minneapolis | 65–68 | Leo Mogus (18) | 23–40 |
| 64 | March 10 | St. Louis | 78–73 | Leo Mogus (22) | 24–40 |
| 65 | March 11 | at Rochester | 72–90 | Leo Mogus (16) | 24–41 |
| 66 | March 12 | vs Chicago | 67–73 | Vern Gardner (24) | 24–42 |
| 67 | March 15 | Anderson | 83–80 (OT) | Chink Crossin (19) | 25–42 |
| 68 | March 17 | Washington | 85–59 | Joe Fulks (24) | 26–42 |

## Playoffs

| 1950 playoff game log |
| --- |
|
| Division Semifinals: 0–2 (home: 0–1; road: 0–1)    Game Date Team Score High points High assists Location Series  1 March 22 @ Syracuse L 76–93 Chink Crossin (20) Al Guokas (4) State Fair Coliseum 0–1  2 March 23 Syracuse L 53–59 Vern Gardner (17) Leo Mogus (4) Philadelphia Arena 0–2 |
| 1950 schedule | |

## InfoBox

| 1949–50 Philadelphia Warriors season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Edward Gottlieb |
| Arena | Philadelphia Arena |
| Results | |
| Record | 2642 (.382) |
| Place | Division: 4th (Eastern) |
| Playoff finish | East Division Semifinals <br>(eliminated 0–2) |
| ---  Stats at **Basketball-Reference.com** | |
| Radio | WCAU |
|


title: Andrzej Kobyliński

abstract: Andrzej Józef Kobyliński was a Polish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Andrzej Kobyliński

**Andrzej Józef Kobyliński** (5 December 1931  4 April 1990) was a Polish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

| Andrzej Kobyliński | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Andrzej Józef Kobyliński |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Born | (1931-12-05)5 December 1931
Urbanowo, Poland |
| Died | 4 April 1990(1990-04-04) (aged 58)
Bonin, Poland |


title: Andrzej Kochanowski

abstract: Andrzej Kochanowski (1542–1596) was Polish nobleman, poet and translator. He was Jan Kochanowski's younger brother and Piotr Kochanowski's paternal uncle. He was the fourth son of Piotr Kochanowski, judge of Sandomierz, and his wife Anna of the Białaczowski-Odrowąż family. He married Zofia Sobieska and became father of Jan and Samuel. Jan Zamoyski, the great chancellor of the Kingdom of Poland, was Andrzej Kochanowski's patron and suggested that he translate Virgil's Aeneid. Kochanowski's version of Virgil's epic poem, published in 1590, is among the most important Polish translations of the 16th century. Kochanowski also translated works by Plutarch.

text:
# Andrzej Kochanowski

**Andrzej Kochanowski** (1542–1596) was Polish nobleman, poet and translator. He was Jan Kochanowski's younger brother and Piotr Kochanowski's paternal uncle. He was the fourth son of Piotr Kochanowski, judge of Sandomierz, and his wife Anna of the Białaczowski-Odrowąż family. He married Zofia Sobieska and became father of (among others) Jan and Samuel.

Jan Zamoyski, the great chancellor of the Kingdom of Poland, was Andrzej Kochanowski's patron and suggested that he translate Virgil's *Aeneid*. Kochanowski's version of Virgil's epic poem, published in 1590, is among the most important Polish translations of the 16th century. Kochanowski also translated works by Plutarch.

1. "Szlak rodu Kochanowskich (in Polish)". Archived from the original on 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2016-08-12.
2. Encyklopedia Gutenberga
3. Roman Krzywy, Epos heroiczny – niespełnione marzenie staropolskich twórców? \[Heroic epic poem - unfulfilled dream of Old Polish poets?\], http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/epos\_heroiczny\_niespelnione\_marzenie\_staropolskich\_tworcow.html (in Polish)


title: 1948–49 Sussex County Football League

abstract: The 1948–49 Sussex County Football League season was the 24th in the history of the competition.

text:
# 1948–49 Sussex County Football League

The **1948–49 Sussex County Football League season** was the 24th in the history of the competition.

## League table

The league featured 14 clubs, 13 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:

Chichester added City to the club name.

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bognor Regis | 26 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 85 | 44 | 1.932 | 42 |  |
| 2 | Horsham | 26 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 81 | 32 | 2.531 | | 41 |
| 3 | Southwick | 26 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 70 | 36 | 1.944 | | 39 |
| 4 | Bexhill Town Athletic | 26 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 64 | 42 | 1.524 | | 32 |
| 5 | Haywards Heath | 26 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 58 | 41 | 1.415 | | 28 |
| 6 | Littlehampton Town | 26 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 67 | 55 | 1.218 | | 28 |
| 7 | Lancing Athletic | 26 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 70 | 58 | 1.207 | | 27 |
| 8 | Eastbourne Comrades | 26 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 54 | 62 | 0.871 | | 26 |
| 9 | East Grinstead | 26 | 10 | 0 | 16 | 58 | 77 | 0.753 | | 20 |
| 10 | Newhaven | 26 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 54 | 78 | 0.692 | | 20 |
| 11 | Lewes | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 52 | 84 | 0.619 | | 18 |
| 12 | Chichester City | 26 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 42 | 69 | 0.609 | | 17 |
| 13 | Shoreham | 26 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 41 | 68 | 0.603 | | 15 |
| 14 | Hove | 26 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 47 | 97 | 0.485 | 11 | Founder members of Metropolitan League |

Source: Non-League Matters
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
The points system until the 1982–83 season: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing.

## InfoBox

Sussex County Football League
| Season | **1948–49** |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | **Bognor Regis** |
| Matches played | 182 |
| Goals scored | 843 (4.63 per match) |
| *1947–48* *1949–50* | |


title: Edward C. Mazique

abstract: Edward Craig Mazique (1911–1987) was a pioneer in the medical community especially among African Americans. Edward Craig Mazique was a native of Natchez, Miss. He graduated from Natchez College before leaving Mississippi to pursue an undergraduate degree and graduated from Morehouse College in Georgia, later serving on its board of trustees. He received a master's degree in education from Atlanta University, then was a teacher and administrator at the old State A&I College in Forsyth, Ga., before moving here. He received his medical degree from Howard University in 1941 and served an internship and a residency in internal medicine at the old Freedmen's Hospital.

text:
# Edward C. Mazique

**Edward Craig Mazique** (1911–1987) was a pioneer in the medical community especially among African Americans. Edward Craig Mazique was a native of Natchez, Miss. He graduated from Natchez College before leaving Mississippi to pursue an undergraduate degree and graduated from Morehouse College in Georgia, later serving on its board of trustees. He received a master's degree in education from Atlanta University, then was a teacher and administrator at the old State A&I College in Forsyth, Ga., before moving here. He received his medical degree from Howard University in 1941 and served an internship and a residency in internal medicine at the old Freedmen's Hospital.

## Career

Mazique was president of the District Medico-Chirurgical Society, a Black medical organization, in 1952, when he became one of the first five Blacks admitted to the District Medical Society. In 1954, he was one of the first two Blacks chosen in more than 60 years to be accepted on the medical staff of Georgetown University Hospital. He also became an attending physician at Providence Hospital. In 1956, he chaired a special committee of the Washington NAACP branch dealing with the desegregation of the District school system. He also had served as an officer of campaign committees for Del. Walter E. Fauntroy (D-D.C.).

In the early 1950s, Mazique served on the old D.C. Commissioners' Citizens Advisory Council. Over the years, he also chaired the interracial practices committee of the 12th Street Branch of the YMCA and, in the early 1950s, led the fight to integrate all area YMCA facilities. In 1960, he was named Omega Man of the Year by the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. He also served on the local board of the NAACP and the executive public health committee of the national organization. In 1958, he was elected president of the National Medical Association. In 1968, he was chairman of the Health Services Coordination Committee for the Poor People's Campaign March on Washington.

## Family and divorce

Mazique was married to Jewell Mazique in 1937, separated in 1961, and divorced in 1965. They had two sons, Edward and Jeffrey. His wife preferred to be involved with social causes more than have a social life. Despite this view, Mazique's social life was frequently reported in magazines during the 1950s.

They had two sons, Edward and Jeffrey, both of their sons went on to be physicians. Jeffrey was the first black child to attend kindergarten at the Sidwell Friends School in 1956. As a direct result, Senator James Eastland, an anti-integrationist from Mississippi withdrew his son from the school.

## Death

Mazique died Dec. 26, 1987, at a hospital in Barbados after a heart attack, while on vacation.

## Further reading

Ridlon, Florence (2005). *A Black Physician's Struggle for Civil Rights: Edward C. Mazique, M.D*. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-3339-7.


title: Edward C. Meland

abstract: Edward C. Meland was an American educator, newspaper editor, and politician. Born to Norwegian immigrants in the town of Leeds, Columbia County, Wisconsin, Meland was educated in the public school and at Northwestern Business College. In 1889, Meland graduated from the University of Wisconsin, taught at Northwestern Business School from 1889 to 1893, and then taught school in Deerfield, Wisconsin from 1893 to 1895. Deland was the founder and publisher of The DeForest Times and in 1895 he became the principal of DeForest High School in DeForest, Wisconsin. Meland served as town and village clerk, village trustee, and on the school board in DeForest, Wisconsin. In 1913, Meland served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Meland died of a stroke at his home in DeForest, Wisconsin.

text:
# Edward C. Meland

**Edward C. Meland** (January 30, 1866  February 12, 1939) was an American educator, newspaper editor, and politician.

Born to Norwegian immigrants in the town of Leeds, Columbia County, Wisconsin, Meland was educated in the public school and at Northwestern Business College. In 1889, Meland graduated from the University of Wisconsin, taught at Northwestern Business School from 1889 to 1893, and then taught school in Deerfield, Wisconsin from 1893 to 1895. Deland was the founder and publisher of *The DeForest Times* and in 1895 he became the principal of DeForest High School in DeForest, Wisconsin. Meland served as town and village clerk, village trustee, and on the school board in DeForest, Wisconsin. In 1913, Meland served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Meland died of a stroke at his home in DeForest, Wisconsin.


abstract: The 1942 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1942 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach George Hauser, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5–4 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 152 to 91. Minnesota was ranked No. 19 in the final AP poll and No. 10 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings. Tackle Dick Wildung was named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation, Associated Press, Stern, Collier's/Grantland Rice, Look Magazine. Wildung was also named All-Big Ten first team. Dick Wildung was awarded the Team MVP Award. The Gophers hosted the U.S. Navy Pre-Flight school at the University of Iowa. The Pre-Flight team was coached by Bernie Bierman, who had coached the Golden Gophers to five national titles between 1934 and 1941, and resumed coaching the Golden Gophers in 1945. Total attendance for the season was 231,307, which averaged to 38,551. The season high for attendance was against Michigan.

text:
# 1942 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

1942 Big Ten Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 1 Ohio State $ | 5 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| No. 3 Wisconsin | 4 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| No. 9 Michigan | 3 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Illinois | 3 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Iowa | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| No. 19 Minnesota | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Indiana | 2 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Purdue | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
| Northwestern | 0 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 9 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1942 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team** represented the University of Minnesota in the 1942 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach George Hauser, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5–4 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 152 to 91. Minnesota was ranked No. 19 in the final AP poll and No. 10 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings.

Tackle Dick Wildung was named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation, Associated Press, Stern, Collier's/Grantland Rice, Look Magazine. Wildung was also named All-Big Ten first team.

Dick Wildung was awarded the Team MVP Award.

The Gophers hosted the U.S. Navy Pre-Flight school at the University of Iowa. The Pre-Flight team was coached by Bernie Bierman, who had coached the Golden Gophers to five national titles between 1934 and 1941, and resumed coaching the Golden Gophers in 1945.

Total attendance for the season was 231,307, which averaged to 38,551. The season high for attendance was against Michigan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 26 | Pittsburgh* |  |  | W 50–7 | 22,000 |  |
| October 3 | Iowa Pre-Flight* |  | * Memorial Stadium * Minneapolis, MN | L 6–7 | 37,500 |  |
| October 10 | at Illinois |  |  | L 13–20 | 24,276 |  |
| October 17 | at Nebraska* | No. 14 |  | W 15–2 | 25,000 |  |
| October 24 | No. 4 Michigan | No. 13 |  | W 16–14 | 55,000 |  |
| October 31 | Northwestern | No. 10 | * Memorial Stadium * Minneapolis, MN | W 19–7 | 37,000 |  |
| November 7 | Indiana | No. 7 | * Memorial Stadium * Minneapolis, MN | L 0–7 | 32,000 |  |
| November 14 | No. 12 Iowa | No. 16 | * Memorial Stadium * Minneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 27–7 | 33,000 |  |
| November 21 | No. 7 Wisconsin | No. 10 | * Memorial Stadium * Minneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 6–20 | 46,000 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game | | | | | | |

## Rankings

Ranking movements
**Legend:** ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking
т = Tied with team above or below ( ) = First-place votes
|  | Week | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | 14 (1) | 13 | 10 | 7 (1) | 16 | 10 | 20 | 19т |

## Game summaries

### Michigan

**Week 5: Michigan at Minnesota**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Michigan 7 0 0 7 14  **Minnesota** 0 7 7 7 **21** |
| --- |

In the fifth week of the season, Minnesota defeated Michigan, 16–14. Tom Kuzma ran for touchdowns in the first and fourth quarters, and Jim Brieske converted both PATs. Bill Daley, who would go on to play for Michigan in 1943, ran 44 yards for a tying touchdown in the second quarter.

## InfoBox

| 1942 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Big Ten Conference |
| Ranking | |
| AP | No. 19 |
| Record | 5–4 (3–3 Big Ten) |
| Head coach |  |
| MVP | Dick Wildung |
| Captain | Dick Wildung |
| Home stadium | Memorial Stadium |
|


abstract: The 1942 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1942. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Edward John Thye defeated Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party challenger Juls J. Anderson and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate Joseph Kowalkowski.

text:
# 1942 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election

The **1942 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election** took place on November 3, 1942. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Edward John Thye defeated Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party challenger Juls J. Anderson and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate Joseph Kowalkowski.

## Results

1942 Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, Minnesota
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Edward John Thye** | **417,008** | **55.65%** | **+4.49%** |
|  | Farmer–Labor | Juls J. Anderson | 250,410 | 33.42% | +7.31% |
|  | Democratic | Joseph Kowalkowski | 81,911 | 10.93% | −11.80% |
|  | None | C. Elmer Anderson (incumbent) | 18 | 0.00% | *n/a* |
| Majority | | | 166,598 | 22.23% |  |
| Turnout | | | 749,347 |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1942
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Edward John Thye** Juls J. Anderson Joseph Kowalkowski  Party Republican Farmer–Labor Democratic  Popular vote **417,008** 250,410 81,911  Percentage **55.65%** 33.42% 10.93% | |
| ---  **Lieutenant Governor before election**
C. Elmer Anderson
Republican **Elected Lieutenant Governor**
Edward John Thye
Republican | |


title: 1954 Patea by-election

abstract: The 1954 Patea by election was held on 31 July during the 30th New Zealand Parliament, and was caused by the resignation of incumbent National MP, William Sheat.

text:
# 1954 Patea by-election

The **1954 Patea by election** was held on 31 July during the 30th New Zealand Parliament, and was caused by the resignation of incumbent National MP, William Sheat.

## Background

William Sheat represented the Patea electorate between 1943 and 1954 as a National MP, but after a 1953 redistricting much of the Patea seat (including his residence) shifted to the Egmont electorate. The seat of Stratford had been recreated and the home of the incumbent MP for Egmont, Ernest Corbett, was now situated in Stratford. Sheat did not wish to represent the enlarged, mostly rural, Patea and thought it appropriate that he instead contest Egmont and Corbett contest Stratford. However Corbett was selected again in Egmont instead of Sheat, leading Sheat to accuse the local party electorate organiser of predetermining the candidacy. On 14 May 1954 he resigned his seat with the intention of winning it back at a by-election as an Independent.

The writ for the by-election was originally issued on 3 June, but on 12 June Harry Combs (MP for Onslow) died, necessitating a second by-election. The government preferred both by-elections to be held at the same time so in order to postpone the Patea poll the government passed the Patea By-election Act 1954. However, as the Labour candidate in Onslow (Henry May) was unopposed he was declared elected when the writs closed, on 7 July.

## Candidates

Three candidates were nominated for the by-election:

Independent

William Sheat, a farmer from Hāwera. Sheat resigned from Parliament and as a National Party member on the question of party organisation in his electorate, subsequently labelling himself as "unofficial" National.

Labour

Benjamin Donald Winchcombe, the Town Clerk of the Ohakune Borough Council was selected as the Labour Party candidate. Prior to starting his employment as Ohakune's town clerk in 1949 he served in the Royal Navy during World War II.

Liberal

John Duggan, a Raetihi farmer (formerly of Hāwera), who was a member of what he called a "completely new party, the policy of which is based on the original Liberal ideals of Richard John Seddon." He was formerly a Raetihi Borough Councillor, who did not seek re-election in 1953, but at the time was contesting a council by-election at Raetihi.

National

The National Party decided not to contest the by-election after holding a specially-convened meeting of the old Patea electorate committee at Waverley on 29 June. After a discussion lasting for an hour and a half the decision was carried by delegates 108 votes to 14.

Social Credit

The Social Credit Party decided to not contest the Patea by-election. The party head office issued a press statement that given the close proximity of the next general election there was little purpose contesting the seat.

## Campaign

For the most part, both Sheat and Winchcombe had well-attended meetings to make addresses, though Duggan had difficulty inspiring interest in his ideas about the principles of Liberalism his campaign was centred on.

Despite breaking with National's party organisation, Sheat found himself still defending his former party's interests, albeit without any official backing. Other than restating his reasons for resigning and triggering the by-election, the rest of his speeches were defending the Government against Labour's criticisms (particularly with regards to financial policy). He still rallied many staunch local National supporters to support him, and was supported by small party committees and the central committee in Hāwera to assist with the organisation of his campaign.

Winchcombe was supported by some of Labour's most prominent MPs who spoke in his support at public meetings. Party leader Walter Nash spoke at his campaign launch meeting at Hāwera and his final meeting on at Wanganui. Party president Arnold Nordmeyer spoke at a meeting at Waverley early in the campaign, deputy leader Jerry Skinner spent a whole weekend in the electorate and spoke at a meeting in Patea, Ethel McMillan spoke at two meetings in Hāwera and Mick Moohan spoke at Patea. Labour's campaign speakers used the by-election criticising the Government, particularly on financial grounds, which had been a common area of criticism throughout the parliamentary session.

## Previous election

1951 general election: Patea
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **National** | **William Sheat** | **7,910** | **59.24** |  |
|  | Labour | Frederick William Finer | 5,443 | 40.76 |  |
| Majority | | | 2,467 | 18.48 |  |
| Turnout | | | 13,353 | 88.25 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 15,131 |  |  |
|  | National **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## Results

The final vote count included 436 special votes, which were not included in the election-night results. Sheat's majority of 24 on election night was only 18 after the final count.

1954 Patea by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **William Sheat** | **3,648** | **48.11** | **−11.13** |
|  | Labour | Benjamin Winchcombe | 3,630 | 47.87 |  |
|  | Independent Liberal | John Duggan | 305 | 4.02 |  |
| Majority | | | 18 | 0.24 | −18.24 |
| Turnout | | | 7,583 | 50.12 | −38.13 |
| Registered electors | | | 15,131 |  |  |
|  | Independent **gain** from National | | Swing |  |  |

Sheat subsequently did not stand in the 1954 general election but was returned to Parliament in the 1957 election as the MP for Egmont and he retired at the 1966 election.

* Gustafson, Barry (1986). *The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party*. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
* Norton, Clifford (1988). *New Zealand parliamentary election results, 1946–1987*. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington Department of Political Science. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
* Wilson, James Oakley (1985) \[First published in 1913\]. *New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984* (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

## InfoBox

1954 Patea by-election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Turnout | 7,583 (50.12%) |
| Candidate William Sheat Benjamin Winchcombe  Party Independent Labour  Popular vote 3,648 3,630  Percentage 48.11 47.87 | |
| ---  **MP before election**
William Sheat
National **Elected MP**
William Sheat
Independent | |


title: Edwin Sawle Hughes

abstract: Edwin Sawle Hughes, commonly referred to as E. S. Hughes, was a auctioneer and naturalist in South Australia. He was prominent in the Literary Societies movement of the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries.

text:
# Edwin Sawle Hughes

**Edwin Sawle Hughes** (26 February 1850 – 22 October 1926), commonly referred to as **E. S. Hughes**, was a auctioneer and naturalist in South Australia. He was prominent in the Literary Societies movement of the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries.

## History

Hughes was born in North Adelaide, a son of Town Clerk William Alexander Hughes (died 1892). He was educated at Whinham's school and at J. L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution, and on leaving was employed in the South Australian Treasury. 18 months later he started working for Daniel Wilkie Melvin, a King William Street auctioneer, leaving to establish his own business as auctioneer and valuer at the Federal Mart, Grenfell Street.

## Interests

Hughes was

* elected councillor for Young Ward for the Adelaide City Council in 1893, when opposing candidates included Alexander Dowie. and lost his seat in 1895, perhaps due to another candidate having the same surname, but his record of service was praised.
* a longtime member of the Literary Society and founder of its Union Parliament
* a member of the University Shakespeare Society and the Poetry Society
* a member of the Field Naturalists section of the Royal Society and its chairman in 1925
* a Justice of the Peace
* president in 1897 and 1899, and treasurer of the Adelaide branch of the Australian Natives' Association
* a foundation member of Adelaide's Y.M.C.A.

## Family

Hughes married Wilhelmina Melvin Whiting (1852–1931) on 10 August 1875. They had two sons:

* Rupert St John Hughes (born 1876) of Melbourne
* Edwin Kenneth Hughes (born 1881) of Unley

His brother William Alexander Hughes (1855–1943) was a prize-winning student at AEI, Adelaide manager of South British Insurance Co. Ltd.

1. "The Ex-President of the A.N.A." *Evening Journal (Adelaide)*. Vol. XXXII, no. 9171. South Australia. 5 May 1900. p. 5. Retrieved 7 March 2024  via National Library of Australia.
2. "Death of Mr W. A. Hughes". *The Express and Telegraph*. Vol. XXIX, no. 8, 572. South Australia. 22 June 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 7 March 2024  via National Library of Australia.
3. "The Municipal Elections". *The Express and Telegraph*. Vol. XXXI, no. 9, 014. South Australia. 2 December 1893. p. 5. Retrieved 7 March 2024  via National Library of Australia.
4. "Municipal Elections". *The Advertiser (Adelaide)*. South Australia. 24 November 1900. p. 11. Retrieved 7 March 2024  via National Library of Australia.
5. "Family Notices". *South Australian Register*. Vol. XL, no. 8967. South Australia. 11 August 1875. p. 4. Retrieved 7 March 2024  via National Library of Australia.
6. "Obituary". *The Observer (Adelaide)*. Vol. LXXXIII, no. 7, 041. South Australia. 30 October 1926. p. 54. Retrieved 7 March 2024  via National Library of Australia.
7. "Obituary". *The Advertiser (Adelaide)*. Vol. LXXXV, no. 26311. South Australia. 2 February 1943. p. 5. Retrieved 9 March 2024  via National Library of Australia.


title: Andrzej Przyłębski

abstract: Andrzej Przyłębski is a Polish philosopher, author of six books on neokantianism and on hermeneutics; past Służba Bezpieczeństwa informer codename TW Wolfgang; between 2016 and 2022 serving as an ambassador to Germany.

text:
# Andrzej Przyłębski

**Andrzej Przyłębski** (born 14 May 1958, in Chmielnik near Brzózki) is a Polish philosopher, author of six books on neokantianism and on hermeneutics; past Służba Bezpieczeństwa informer codename TW Wolfgang; between 2016 and 2022 serving as an ambassador to Germany.

## Life

Przyłębski finished high school in Koło. He has been attending piano and accordion classes as well. In 1978, he became student of philosophy and social sciences at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (AMU). He graduated five years later (cum laude). In October 1983, he began scientific carrier at the AMU Institute of Philosophy. In 1987, he defended his Ph.D. thesis on Emil Lask's Logic of Philosophy.

Between 1978 and 1980 Przyłębski was TW Wolfgang, an informant of Służba Bezpieczeństwa, the communist security services.

Thanks to scholarship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, from 1991 to 1993 Przyłębski spent in Heidelberg, preparing his post-doctoral thesis (habilitation) on the Baden School of Neo-Kantianism, with advice of Hans-Georg Gadamer and Reiner Wiehl. In 1993, he returned from Germany and became the deputy director of the AMU Philosophical Institute. Between 1996 and 2001, he worked as a scientific representative at the Polish diplomatic missions in Cologne and Berlin. Since 2002, Przyłębski was AMU associate professor. In 2009, he became Full Professor.

Przyłębski has been guest lecturer at the Universities of Cologne, Erlangen, Freiburg, Siegen, Szczecin. Since 2003, he has been a member of the Committee for Philosophical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. Since 2004, he has been vicepresident of the International Hegel-Society, Berlin. In 2003, he became the editor-in-chief of "Fenomenologia" scientific journal. He is a member of the Advisory Boards of three another journals: "Principia" (Kraków), "Przegląd Filozoficzny" (Warsaw) and "Analiza i Egzystencja" (Szczecin), as well as the Co-Editor of Hegel-Forschungen and Hegel-Jahrbücher. Przyłębski has also been a member of the Council of the Edith-Stein Research Centre in Poznań, and the President Lech Kaczynski Civic Academic Club in Poznań. He was the director of the AMU Florian Znaniecki Centre.

In July 2016, he was nominated Polish ambassador to Germany, and presented his letter of credence to the President Joachim Gauck. He ended his term on 31 January 2022.

He is married to Julia Przyłębska, President of the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland. They have two sons.

## Works

* *Emila Laska logika filozofii* \[Emil Lask's Logic of Philosophy\], Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 1990.
* *W poszukiwaniu królestwa filozofii. Z dziejów neokantyzmu badeńskiego* \["In the Search of the Realm of Philosophy"\], Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 1994.
* *Hermeneutyczny zwrot filozofii* \["The Hermeneutical Turn of Philosophy"\], Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2004.
* *Gadamer*, Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 2006.
* *Etyka w świetle hermeneutyki*, Warszawa: Oficyna Naukowa, 2010.
* *Duch czy życie? Studia i szkice z filozofii niemieckiej*, Poznań: WNS UAM, 2011.
* *Dlaczego Polska jest wartością. Wprowadzenie do hermeneutycznej filozofii polityki*, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie 2013 (second edition; Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 2018).
* *Sense, Meaning and Understanding. Towards a Systematic Hermeneutical Philosophy*, Wydydawnictwo LIT Verlag, Berlin 2013.
* *Krytyka rozumu hermeneutycznego*, Preliminaria*,* Kraków 2016.
* *Ethics in the Light of Hermeneutical Philosophy*, Wydawnictwo LIT Verlag, Berlin 2017.
* Hermeneutyka. Od sztuki interpretacji do teorii i filozofii rozumienia, Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 2019.

### Translations

* Hans-Georg Gadamer, *Dziedzictwo Europy*, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Spacja, 1991.
* R. H. Popkin/A. Stroll, *Filozofia*, Wyd. Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 1994 (with J. Karłowski and N. Leśniewski).
* Georg Simmel, *Filozofia pieniądza* (z filozoficznym komentarzem), Poznań: Wydawnictwo Humaniora, 1998.
* Ernst Troeltsch, *Religia, kultura, filozofia* (z krytycznym wprowadzeniem), Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 2006.
* Hans-Georg Gadamer, *Wybór pism*, \[in:\] A. Przyłębski, *Gadamer*, Wiedza Powszechna, Warszawa 2006, pp. 141–271.
* Hans-Georg Gadamer, *O skrytości zdrowia*, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Media Rodzina, 2011.

## InfoBox

| Prof.Andrzej PrzyłębskiPh.D. | |
| --- | --- |
| Andrzej Przyłębski (2017) | |
|  | |
| Poland Ambassador to Germany | |
| **In office**
2016–2022 | |
| President | Andrzej Duda |
| Preceded by | Jerzy Margański |
| Succeeded by | Dariusz Pawłoś |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1958-05-14) 14 May 1958
Chmielnik |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Spouse | Julia Przyłębska |
| Children | 2 sons |
| Alma mater | Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań |
| Profession | Philosopher, university teacher |
| Website | przylebski.com |
|  | |


title: Edwardsina gigantea

abstract: Edwardsina gigantea, the giant torrent midge, is a species of fly in family Blephariceridae. It is endemic to Australia.

text:
# Edwardsina gigantea

***Edwardsina gigantea***, the **giant torrent midge**, is a species of fly in family Blephariceridae. It is endemic to Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Edwardsina gigantea* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Blephariceridae |
| Genus: | *Edwardsina* |
| Species: | ***E. gigantea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Edwardsina gigantea***
Zwick, 1977 | |
|


title: Edwardsium

abstract:
Edwardsium is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
  - Edwardsium crockeri
  - Edwardsium crosslandi
  - Edwardsium lobipes
  - Edwardsium spinimanum

text:
# Edwardsium

***Edwardsium*** is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Edwardsium* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Brachyura |
| Family: | Xanthidae |
| Subfamily: | Euxanthinae |
| Genus: | *Edwardsium*<br>Guinot, 1967 |
|


title: Edwardsiidae

abstract: Edwardsiidae is a family of sea anemones. Edwardsiids have long thin bodies and live buried in sediments or in holes or crevices in rock.

text:
# Edwardsiidae

**Edwardsiidae** is a family of sea anemones. Edwardsiids have long thin bodies and live buried in sediments or in holes or crevices in rock.

## Genera

The following genera are recognized within the family Edwardsiidae.

## InfoBox

| Edwardsiidae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| The sea anemone *Edwardsia claparedii* at Valentia Island, County Kerry, Ireland. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hexacorallia |
| Order: | Actiniaria |
| Superfamily: | Edwardsioidea |
| Family: | Edwardsiidae<br>Andres, 1881 |
|
| Genera | |
| See text | |


title: 1947 Turkish Football Championship

abstract: The 1947 Turkish Football Championship was the 13th edition of the competition. It was held in May. Ankara Demirspor won their first and only national championship title by winning the Final Group in Ankara undefeated. The champions of the Istanbul and Ankara regional leagues qualified directly for the Final Group. Adana Demirspor qualified by winning the qualification play-off, which was contested by the winners of the regional qualification groups. The İzmir champions did not participate this year.

text:
# 1947 Turkish Football Championship

The **1947 Turkish Football Championship** was the 13th edition of the competition. It was held in May. Ankara Demirspor won their first and only national championship title by winning the Final Group in Ankara undefeated.

The champions of the Istanbul and Ankara regional leagues qualified directly for the Final Group. Adana Demirspor qualified by winning the qualification play-off, which was contested by the winners of the regional qualification groups. The İzmir champions did not participate this year.

## Final group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ankara Demirspor | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 4 |
| 2 | Fenerbahçe | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 2 |
| 3 | Adana Demirspor | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 |

Source:

| 24 May 1947 | **Fenerbahçe** | **6 – 0** | **Adana Demirspor** | Ankara |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Suphi Ural  15', 38'
Fikret Kırcan  25'
Halil Özyazıcı  65', 87'
Halit Deringör  74' | Report |  | Stadium: 19 Mayıs Stadium |

| 25 May 1947 | **Ankara Demirspor** | **3 – 0** | **Fenerbahçe** | Ankara |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gündüz Kılıç  5', 42'
Rıdvan  90' | Report |  | Stadium: 19 Mayıs Stadium |

| 26 May 1947 | **Ankara Demirspor** | **6 – 0** | **Adana Demirspor** | Ankara |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: 19 Mayıs Stadium |

## InfoBox

1947 Turkish Football Championship
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Turkey |
| Dates | 24 May–26 May |
| Teams | 3 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Ankara Demirspor
(1st Turkish title) |
| Runner-up | Fenerbahçe |
|  | |


title: Andrzej Konopka

abstract: Andrzej Konopka was a Polish gymnast. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Andrzej Konopka

**Andrzej Konopka** (1 September 1934  26 March 1999) was a Polish gymnast. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Andrzej Konopka
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Born | (1934-09-01)1 September 1934
Sandomierz, Poland |
| Died | 26 March 1999(1999-03-26) (aged 64)
Kraków, Poland |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Gymnastics |


title: Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre

abstract:
Aimé-Marie-Gaspard, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre was a French general and statesman. Son of Gaspard-Paulin, vicomte de Clermont-Tonnerre and Anne-Marie-
Louise Bernard de Boulainvilliers, and grandson of the Marquis de Boulainvilliers, Clermont-Tonnerre lived during the revolution with his grandfather.

text:
# Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre

**Aimé-Marie-Gaspard, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre** (27 November 1779 – 8 January 1865) was a French general and statesman.

Son of Gaspard-Paulin, vicomte de Clermont-Tonnerre and Anne-Marie- Louise Bernard de Boulainvilliers, and grandson of the Marquis de Boulainvilliers, Clermont-Tonnerre lived during the revolution with his grandfather.

## Life

He entered the École Polytechnique, before entering the army. He participated in the campaigns in Italy, Germany and Spain and was made adjudant of the King of Naples in 1808, in whose service he stayed afterwards. He married Charlotte de Cauvoisin and in 1814 returned to the French army as a colonel, was Maréchal de Camp and after the second return of the king, was made Peer of France and commander of the cavalry of the guard.

Clermont-Tonnerre sided with the moderate conservative party and was named Minister of the Navy and the Colonies in 1820 by Villèle. In 1823, he became Minister of War and assiduously reorganized the army.

Clermont-Tonnerre sent Hyacinthe de Bougainville around the world from 1824 to 1826 onboard *Thétis* and *Espérance*.

In 1827, he organized the Algerian expedition, which was executed in 1830.

After the revolution, he refused to swear allegiance to the new government of Louis-Philippe and retired into private life. In 1852, he lobbied for the first rail line between Paris and Cherbourg-en-Cotentin to pass through the department of Eure. He died on his estate in Glissolles.

The Hawaiian plant genus Clermontia was named in his honor by Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré.

## InfoBox

| Aimé-Marie-Gaspard, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre | |
| --- | --- |
| Aimé de Clermont-Tonnerre | |
| Born | (1779-11-27)27 November 1779
Paris, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 8 January 1865(1865-01-08) (aged 85)
Glisolles, French Empire |
| Nationality | French |


abstract: The 1947–48 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.

text:
# 1947–48 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team

1947–48 Big Nine Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Michigan | 10 |  | 2 |  | .833 |  |  | 16 |  | 6 |  | .727 |
| Iowa | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 15 |  | 4 |  | .789 |
| Illinois | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 15 |  | 5 |  | .750 |
| Wisconsin | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 12 |  | 8 |  | .600 |
| Purdue | 6 |  | 6 |  | .500 |  |  | 11 |  | 9 |  | .550 |
| Minnesota | 5 |  | 7 |  | .417 |  |  | 10 |  | 10 |  | .500 |
| Ohio State | 5 |  | 7 |  | .417 |  |  | 10 |  | 10 |  | .500 |
| Indiana | 3 |  | 9 |  | .250 |  |  | 8 |  | 12 |  | .400 |
| Northwestern | 3 |  | 9 |  | .250 |  |  | 6 |  | 14 |  | .300 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1947–48 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team** represented the University of Illinois.

## Regular season

After 11 seasons that included three Big Ten Conference championships and a trip to the NCAA tournament, Doug Mills removed himself as head coach of the Fighting Illini, however; he remained as the University of Illinois athletic director until 1966. Replacing Mills was a former Illini player, Harry Combes. Combes was a senior during Mills' first season with the Fighting Illini, a team that won the conference championship. During Combes' 20 years as head coach, the Illini won 316 games while losing only 150, a .678 winning percentage. During conference play, his teams won 174 times while only losing 104 games. Combes still owns several Illini coaching records including winning 4 conference championships. Combes most significant feat over his 20 years was back-to-back NCAA tournament third-place finishes in 1951 and 1952. Combes came to Illinois after spending five seasons at Champaign High School where he served as boys basketball and baseball coach. While at Champaign High School, from 1939 to 1947, he compiled an impressive of 254–46 record in basketball and an equally substantial baseball record of 70-26-2 (.724) over a five-year period (1937–1942).

With the '**Whiz Kids'** gone, a fresh start with a couple of All-American athletes was the focus for the new head coach. Bill Erickson, Dwight Eddleman, Jack Burmaster, Wally Osterkorn, Fred Green, Burdette Thurlby and Jim Marks returned from a team that finished with an overall record of 14–6, placing second in the Big Ten.

### Roster

| 1947–48 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Previous school Hometown  7 Robert Menke 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 185 lb (84 kg) Jr Elgin High School Elgin, Illinois  9 Dick Foley 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 160 lb (73 kg) Jr Paris High School Paris, Illinois  11 Jack Burmaster **(C)** 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 188 lb (85 kg) Sr Elgin High School Elgin, Illinois  13 Walter Osterkorn 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 205 lb (93 kg) So Amundsen High School Chicago, Illinois  14 Burdette Thurlby 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 180 lb (82 kg) So Kirkland High School Kirkland, Illinois  16 Robert Doster 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 170 lb (77 kg) Jr Decatur High School Decatur, Illinois  17 Joseph Rodriguez 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) 165 lb (75 kg) Sr Niagara Falls High School Niagara Falls, New York  19 Robert Rowe 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 200 lb (91 kg) Jr Warren High School Warren, Illinois  21 Walt Kersulis 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 190 lb (86 kg) So East St. Louis Senior High School East St. Louis, Illinois  22 Van Anderson 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 190 lb (86 kg) So Sullivan Community High School Sullivan, Illinois  24 Benton Odum 6 ft 0.5 in (1.84 m) 175 lb (79 kg) So Marion High School Marion, Illinois  26 Stanley Fronczak 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 200 lb (91 kg) Sr Brooklyn High School Brooklyn, New York  27 Jim Marks 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 175 lb (79 kg) Jr Edwardsville High School Edwardsville, Illinois  29 Dwight Humphrey 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) 145 lb (66 kg) Jr Moline High School Moline, Illinois  33 Bill Erickson 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 174 lb (79 kg) So East High School Rockford, Illinois  40 Dwight Eddleman 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 190 lb (86 kg) Jr Centralia High School Centralia, Illinois  48 Fred Green 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 206 lb (93 kg) Jr Urbana High School Urbana, Illinois | Head coach Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on  ---  Roster |

## Schedule

| Date
time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-Conference regular season | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/5/1947*
no, no | Coe | **W** 67–27 | 1–0
 | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
|
| 12/8/1947*
no, no | Notre Dame | **W** 40–38 | 2–0
 | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| 12/13/1947*
no, no | Pittsburgh | **W** 70–33 | 3–0
 | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| 12/20/1947*
no, no | at Penn | **W** 70–44 | 4–0
 | Palestra (2,500)
Philadelphia, PA |
| 12/22/1947*
no, no | Washington State | **W** 71–35 | 5–0
 | Huff Hall (5,196)
Champaign, IL |
| 12/23/1947*
no, no | Washington State | **W** 59–42 | 6–0
 | Huff Hall (4,142)
Champaign, IL |
| 1/1/1948*
no, no | Harvard | **W** 77–41 | 7–0
 | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| Big Ten regular season | | | | | | | | |
| 1/3/1948
no, no | at Wisconsin | **L** 47–52 | 7–1
(0–1) | Wisconsin Field House (13,000)
Madison, WI |
| 1/5/1948
no, no | Northwestern
*Rivalry* | **W** 52–47 | 8–1
(1–1) | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| 1/10/1948
no, no | Ohio State | **W** 61-58 | 9–1
(2–1) | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| 1/17/1948
no, no | at Minnesota | **L** 51–59 | 9–2
(2–2) | Williams Arena (16,690)
Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/19/1948
no, no | Indiana
*Rivalry* | **W** 46–45 | 10–2
(3–2) | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| 1/24/1948
no, no | Wisconsin | **W** 57–36 | 11-2
(4–2) | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| 1/28/1948*
no, no | at Marquette | **W** 88–66 | 12–2
(4–2) | Marquette Gymnasium (5,200)
Milwaukee, WI |
| 2/7/1948
no, no | Michigan | **L** 57–66 | 12–3
(4–3) | Huff Hall (6,905)
Champaign, IL |
| 2/9/1948*
no, no | at Iowa
*Rivalry* | **L** 61–70 | 12–4
(4–4) | Iowa Field House (16,048)
Iowa City, IA |
| 2/14/1948
no, no | at Ohio State | **L** 50–57 | 12–5
(4–5) | Ohio Expo Center Coliseum (4,449)
Columbus, OH |
| 2/21/1948
no, no | at Purdue | **W** 98–54 | 13–5
(5–5) | Lambert Fieldhouse (6,905)
West Lafayette, IN |
| 2/28/1948
no, no | at Northwestern
*Rivalry* | **W** 60–43 | 14–5
(6–5) | Chicago Stadium (17,680)
Chicago, IL |
| 3/1/1948
no, no | at Indiana
*Rivalry* | **W** 52–51 | 15–5
(7–5) | The Field House (10,500)
Bloomington, IN |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Central Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Source

## Player stats

| Player | Games Played | Field Goals | Free Throws | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dwight Eddleman | 20 | 115 | 47 | 277 |
| Jack Burmaster | 18 | 72 | 34 | 178 |
| Bill Erickson | 18 | 55 | 37 | 147 |
| Wally Osterkorn | 15 | 48 | 45 | 141 |
| Fred Green | 18 | 43 | 21 | 107 |
| Jim Marks | 15 | 33 | 18 | 84 |
| Burdette Thurlby | 17 | 28 | 18 | 74 |
| Walt Kersulis | 15 | 25 | 18 | 68 |
| Van Anderson | 14 | 21 | 8 | 50 |
| Stan Fronczak | 17 | 21 | 7 | 49 |
| Dick Foley | 16 | 13 | 6 | 32 |
| Bob Doster | 7 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| Cliff Fulton | 5 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| Benton Odum | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Joe Rodriguez | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Tom Gallagher | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Bob Menke | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Robert Rowe | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dwight Humphrey | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|

## Awards and honors

## Team players drafted into the NBA

| **Round** | **Pick** | **Player** | **NBA Club** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | - | Jack Burmaster | St. Louis Bombers |
|

## InfoBox

| 1947–48 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Big Ten Conference |
| Record | 15–5 (7–5 Big Ten) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches |  |
| MVP | Jack Burmaster |
| Captain | Jack Burmaster |
| Home arena | Huff Hall |
|


title: 1465 Moroccan revolution

abstract: The 1465 Moroccan revolution was a popular uprising in the city of Fez, which was the capital of Morocco, against Sultan Abd al-Haqq II, the last ruler of the Marinid dynasty, and his Jewish vizier, Harun ibn Batash. Morocco was in severe crisis in the mid-15th century, including a progressive Portuguese invasion of the country. The theoretical rulers, the Marinids, had little power outside the city of Fez, with large parts of the country in the hands of the Wattasids, a dynasty of viziers. In 1458, Abd al-Haqq regained power from the Wattasids. The sultan then appointed Jews to high-ranking positions in the state, despite opposition from the mostly Muslim citizens of Fez. In most accounts, the actual revolution began in 1465, when a Jewish official abused a female sharif, which led to a pogrom against the Jewish community possibly led by Muhammad ibn Imran, the leader of the sharifs of Fez. Abd al-Haqq was either lynched or executed, and Muhammad ibn Imran became ruler of Fez. The Wattasids attempted to return after the revolution but were opposed by Muhammad ibn Imran, leading to a war in which the Wattasid dynast Muhammad al-Sheikh conquered Fez in 1471 at the cost of ceding significant territory to the Portuguese. The Wattasids, who retained the Berber tribal structure of medieval Moroccan dynasties, were soon discredited by their incapability to stem the Portuguese advance, and they were replaced in the 16th century by the Saadis, a non-tribal dynasty of sharifs. Morocco has been ruled by sharifs ever since. The 1465 revolution, while unsuccessful in bringing about lasting sharif rule, was thus a harbinger of the rule by sharifs, which would come to define modern Moroccan history.

text:
# 1465 Moroccan revolution

The **1465 Moroccan revolution** was a popular uprising in the city of Fez, which was the capital of Morocco, against Sultan Abd al-Haqq II, the last ruler of the Marinid dynasty, and his Jewish vizier, Harun ibn Batash.

Morocco was in severe crisis in the mid-15th century, including a progressive Portuguese invasion of the country. The theoretical rulers, the Marinids, had little power outside the city of Fez, with large parts of the country in the hands of the Wattasids, a dynasty of viziers. In 1458, Abd al-Haqq regained power from the Wattasids. The sultan then appointed Jews to high-ranking positions in the state, despite opposition from the mostly Muslim citizens of Fez. In most accounts, the actual revolution began in 1465, when a Jewish official abused a female sharif, which led to a pogrom against the Jewish community possibly led by Muhammad ibn Imran, the leader of the sharifs of Fez. Abd al-Haqq was either lynched or executed, and Muhammad ibn Imran became ruler of Fez.

The Wattasids attempted to return after the revolution but were opposed by Muhammad ibn Imran, leading to a war in which the Wattasid dynast Muhammad al-Sheikh conquered Fez in 1471 at the cost of ceding significant territory to the Portuguese. The Wattasids, who retained the Berber tribal structure of medieval Moroccan dynasties, were soon discredited by their incapability to stem the Portuguese advance, and they were replaced in the 16th century by the Saadis, a non-tribal dynasty of sharifs. Morocco has been ruled by sharifs ever since. The 1465 revolution, while unsuccessful in bringing about lasting sharif rule, was thus a harbinger of the rule by sharifs, which would come to define modern Moroccan history.

## Background

By the mid-fifteenth century, the Marinid Sultanate of Morocco was in severe crisis. Its effective control was limited to the city of Fez, with large portions of the countryside being controlled by their vizier family, the Wattasids. The final sultan, Abd al-Haqq II, had been placed on the throne at the age of one in 1420 by his Wattasid vizier. He remained a puppet of successive viziers for thirty-eight years until a 1458 coup in which the sultan successfully took power after massacring most of the Wattasids. At the same time, the Portuguese began conquering significant parts of Morocco beginning with the capture of Ceuta in 1415. The Berber tribes whose warriors underpinned the Marinid kingdom proved itself incapable of defending the country. In 1462, Castile seized Gibraltar, the last Moroccan outpost in Europe.

Morocco was also undergoing a religious transformation. Two Sufi brotherhoods, the Qadiriyya and especially the Shadhiliyya, expanded throughout the country and popularized the notion of hereditary *barakah* or sacredness. The renewed focus on inherited sanctity advanced the prestige of the sharifs: descendants of Muhammad by his great-great-great-grandson Idris I, the eighth-century founder of the Moroccan kingdom. The great popularity of the Shadhiliyya brotherhood led by Muhammad al-Jazuli, which included large numbers of sharifs in its ranks, contributed to the increased devotion accorded to the sharifs, as did the putative Wattasid discovery in 1437 of the tomb of Idris's son and their decision to build a sanctuary honoring him. In the face of the failure of the Marinids and their tribal backers against European invasion, the sharifs were increasingly looked up to as "symbols of disenchantment with tribal leadership and of the determination to resist the foreign enemies of the country and the faith."

Meanwhile, large numbers of Spanish Jews had migrated to Fez since 1391 and became more and more important in the commercial life of the city.

## Revolution

The earliest and most detailed account of the 1465 revolution in Fez, which ended two centuries of Marinid rule, comes from the diary of Abd al-Basit ibn Khalil, an Egyptian merchant who arrived in the Kingdom of Tlemcen in 1464 intending to visit the neighboring Moroccan realm. While at Tlemcen, he learned the news of the 1465 revolution first-hand and decided to avoid the turmoil, going to Granada instead. Abd al-Basit's narrative is consistent with the traditional Moroccan accounts first compiled centuries after the revolution. But as the Egyptian was not an eyewitness, his account may reflect the official, propagandistic narrative that Muhammad ibn Imran, the new ruler of Fez, desired to portray to his neighbors in Tlemcen. Historian Mercedes Garcia-Arenal notes that the story appears apologetic.

According to Abd al-Basit, once Abd al-Haqq had massacred most of the Wattasids, he appointed a surviving Wattasid as a vizier in name, but with no real power, simply for the purpose of humiliating him. He then named the Jewish moneylender Harun ibn Batash as the *de facto* vizier, as Jews did not have independent power bases. Harun proceeded to give important government positions to his fellow Jews, which was very unpopular in the majority-Muslim city. In 1465, the sultan and Harun left Fez for a while, leaving Harun's relative Shawil ibn Batash to rule Fez. Shawil's rule was opposed by the citizens, and a riot began when he insulted and struck a female sharif.

A *khatib* (preacher) who heard this began calling for a *jihad* against the Jews, and was joined by large numbers of the poorer citizens of Fez. The mob demanded that Muhammad ibn Imran, the head of the sharifs of Fez, give his sanction for a rebellion against the government. Ibn Imran refused, saying that the *ulama* or scholars should be consulted. The mob then went to the senior mufti of Fez, demanding that he write them a *fatwa* or juridical opinion approving of the rebellion. When the mufti refused, the mob threatened to kill him until he finally agreed that a massacre of the Jews and a rebellion against the sultan were religiously permissible. Having received the necessary clerical support, the urban mob then invaded the Jewish quarter and killed every Jew, then stormed the palace and killed Shawil. The sharif Muhammad ibn Imran was installed as ruler of Fez.

The rebels then sent a letter to Abd al-Haqq, saying that they were willing to return his throne to him should he return. Harun opposed the idea, suggesting that they go to the town of Taza instead, but the sultan refused to listen. A Marinid prince then executed the vizier. When Abd al-Haqq did arrive at Fez, he was pulled off his horse by a gang of young men and lynched at a slaughterhouse on May 18, 1465, in the holy month of Ramadan. The surviving Wattasids attempted to return to power in Fez but were rebuffed by Muhammad ibn Imran's new regime, while pogroms of Jews occurred in other cities throughout Morocco as the news spread.

The traditional Moroccan account, still presented in modern Moroccan textbooks, derives from the historian Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi in the 1590s. Al-Qadi's account is largely congruent with Abd al-Basit's account, certain details notwithstanding: Harun proposes Meknes and not Taza as a refuge, and the sultan is killed on May 23 and not May 18. But it removes the apologetic description of Muhammad ibn Imran being reluctant to take power and does not feature a mufti at all. Instead, the sharif is portrayed as leading the mob in both the attack on the Jewish quarter and the killing of Abd al-Haqq, which is not the work of a gang of youth but a public execution officiated by Ibn Imran himself, who strips the sultan of his regalia and puts him on a donkey before the citizens of Fez. Although Europeans had only a very cursory understanding of events in the Moroccan court, they also believed that the sharif had instigated the revolution.

Meanwhile, a number of traditional Moroccan biographies of Sufi saints suggest that there was a group of *ulama* and other Muslim leaders who opposed the revolution in some capacity. One of the prominent leaders of the opposition was Ahmad Zarruq, who was forced to leave his hometown of Fez after facing opposition to the point of being accused of being a Jew. When Zarruq returned to Fez in 1474, he was met with a "social boycott" and was soon obliged to leave Morocco forever.

A seventeenth-century account independent of traditional Moroccan historiography—a polemical tract condemning the Muhajirin, a group of merchants in Fez who were originally Jews but had long ago sincerely converted to Islam—gives a significantly different series of events. The Muhajirin had traditionally been barred from certain markets by the older Muslim merchants of Fez, including the sharifs. But because Abd al-Haqq, his Jewish vizier Harun, and other Jewish officials were hard-pressed for money, the government annulled the restrictions on the Muhajirin. They began to outcompete the sharif merchants until the 1465 revolution, after which they were all expelled from Fez. The account makes no mention of the abuse of a woman sharif or of a massacre of the Jews.

No Jewish source from before the nineteenth century makes any mention of the massacre. As there is documentation of a thriving Jewish community in Fez in the 1470s, Garcia-Arena is skeptical that there was any pogrom against the Jews at all. Many of the Jews of Fez appear have temporarily converted to Islam to escape the pogrom before being allowed to return to Judaism by the Wattasids who took power in 1471. Other members of the Jewish community of Fez in the 1470s may have been refugees from the Portuguese invasion.

## Legacy

As supporters of the sharifs, the surviving Wattasids may have naturally expected to be restored to power by the revolution, but Muhammad ibn Imran refused to allow them to enter the city. After a war of several years, the head of the surviving Wattasids, Muhammad al-Sheikh, conquered Fez in 1471 and eliminated the sharif's regime with the support of former Marinid retainers, but at the cost of losing the towns of Asilah, Larache, and Tangiers to the Portuguese. Over the next few decades, the Wattasids' traditional tribal form of monarchy was discredited by its utter incapability to curb the Portuguese invasion. They were eventually overthrown by the Saadi dynasty of sharifs from southern Morocco, who expelled the Portuguese and initiated a new trend in Moroccan history—of which the 1465 revolution was an early augur—of non-tribal sharif dynasties whose legitimacy was bolstered by their prophetic bloodline. The current ruling dynasty of Morocco, the Alaouites, remains a sharif dynasty.

The Jewish community of Fez existed again by the 1470s, benefiting from Wattasid protection and patronage of the Jews; the Jewish historian Abraham ben Solomon calls Muhammad al-Sheikh a righteous man. However, they continued to suffer from prejudice, including another massacre in 1492.

### Works cited

* Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). *A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Garcia-Arenal, Mercedes (1978), "The Revolution of Fās in 869/1465 and the Death of Sultan 'Abd al-Ḥaqq al-Marīnī", *Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London*, **41** (1): 43–66, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00057773, JSTOR 615622.
* Gerber, Jane S. (1980). *Jewish Society in Fez 1450-1700: Studies in Communal and Economic Life*. BRILL.

## InfoBox

1465 Moroccan revolution
| Fez (Fes)Fez (Fes) (Morocco) | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 1465 |
| Location | Fez, Morocco |
| Outcome |  |


title: Andrew Zuckerman

abstract: Andrew Zuckerman is an American filmmaker and photographer. He is best known for creating hyper-real images set against stark white backgrounds. His subjects have included birds, endangered species of animals, politicians, humanitarians, artists, and entertainers. Zuckerman received his BFA from the School of Visual Arts in 1999. He began his career as a commercial still life photographer, before releasing the book, Creature, a portrait series of animals, in 2007. He has since published four additional volumes: Wisdom (2008), Bird (2009), Music (2010), and Flower (2012). Wisdom and Music were also realized as feature length, interview-format documentary films. In 2006, Zuckerman co-founded the company, Late Night and Weekends, through which he released the acclaimed documentary, Still Bill, about the life of Blues musician, Bill Withers, and created campaigns for brands including Puma and Gap. He produced and directed his first short narrative film, High Falls, starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard, in 2007. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and received the award for best short narrative at the Woodstock Film Festival the same year. Writing for The New York Times, David Carr called the project "a pretty film, and a pretty smart film." His photographic and film work has been exhibited in solo and group exhibitions internationally. Zuckerman's brand work for Apple, Inc. has spanned commercials, launch videos, and special projects, including the book, Designed by Apple in California.

text:
# Andrew Zuckerman

**Andrew Zuckerman** (born 1977) is an American filmmaker and photographer. He is best known for creating hyper-real images set against stark white backgrounds. His subjects have included birds, endangered species of animals, politicians, humanitarians, artists, and entertainers.

Zuckerman received his BFA from the School of Visual Arts in 1999. He began his career as a commercial still life photographer, before releasing the book, *Creature*, a portrait series of animals, in 2007. He has since published four additional volumes: Wisdom (2008), Bird (2009), Music (2010), and Flower (2012). Wisdom and Music were also realized as feature length, interview-format documentary films. In 2006, Zuckerman co-founded the company, Late Night and Weekends, through which he released the acclaimed documentary, *Still Bill*, about the life of Blues musician, Bill Withers, and created campaigns for brands including Puma and Gap. He produced and directed his first short narrative film, *High Falls*, starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard, in 2007. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and received the award for best short narrative at the Woodstock Film Festival the same year. Writing for The New York Times, David Carr called the project "a pretty film, and a pretty smart film." His photographic and film work has been exhibited in solo and group exhibitions internationally.

Zuckerman's brand work for Apple, Inc. has spanned commercials, launch videos, and special projects, including the book, *Designed by Apple* in California.

## Works, Technique and Exhibitions

Zuckerman has spoken extensively about his interest in systematically collecting and organizing data to create multiple entry points into work that is conceptual in nature. One such system is a comprehensive mobile studio, consisting of fourteen cases of equipment, with which Zuckerman has traveled the world in order to situate all of his subjects in the same space. In addition to photographers including Richard Avedon and Irving Penn, he cites designers like Massimo and Lella Vignelli and Buckminster Fuller as influences, and has said that his minimalist style is "a function of what I was after conceptually with the work I was creating \[and\] a solution to a series of desires I have for what I want my work to communicate" rather than an aesthetic choice. He has discussed his use of white as a transportational device that allows him to draw out the essential nature of his subjects.

Zuckerman began exploring his signature approach in Creature. By dispensing with the environmental framework of conventional nature photography, the images focus on the form and character of a specific animal in a specific space, rather than its behavior in a habitat or evolutionary purpose. Zuckerman has said that he drew inspiration from the dioramas at the Museum of Natural History and was interested in creating a kind of two-dimensional taxidermy. The book includes a taxonomical index for each of the species photographed. In 2014, works from the Creature series were displayed as a part of the Nevada Museum of Art's Late Harvest exhibit and two were retained for the museum's permanent collection. Private collectors of Zuckerman's work from the series include the architect Bjarke Ingels, Adam Levine and Behati Prinsloo.

Zuckerman applied the same visual language – intimate, close-up portraits against a bright white background – to the Wisdom project, for which he filmed, photographed, and interviewed 60 politicians, artists, entertainers, designers and religious and business leaders over the age of 65, including Chuck Close, Frank Gehry, Judi Dench, Clint Eastwood, Jane Goodall, Desmond Tutu, and Ted Kennedy.

During the making of Wisdom, Zuckerman became interested in the idea of the dynamic portrait, one that incorporates voice, physical presence, and written word. Interviewing subjects around the common themes of love, work, conflict resolution, and the environment, and utilizing a mobile studio, Zuckerman aimed to place his contributors in the same virtual space and conversation, creating what he refers to as a "group of global elders to speak to our global village". The Wisdom traveling exhibit, which premiered at The Library of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, incorporates text, video, and images from the project, and continues to tour internationally today.

Following the release of Wisdom, Zuckerman began work on Bird. His hyper-detailed photographs of over seventy species nod at John James Audubon's ornithological drawings. In order to capture physical qualities and flight activity rarely visible to the viewer, Zuckerman instituted a variety of techniques, including a custom-built delay system, in which the bird's movement triggered the exposure. In 2012, his image of the Blue Fronted Amazon in flight was included in Florian Heine's *Photography: The Groundbreaking Moments*. Of Zuckerman's imagery, Heine lauded "the variety and the brilliant colors \[which\] have never been shown in this way before." The Bird website features a short accompanying film, and incorporates additional data such as wingspan and audio files of each species' call. Both Creature and Bird are informed by a conservationist element, and include portraits of many rare or endangered animals.

Music, was released as a book, film, and iPad application in 2010, and features portraits of and interviews with musicians from disparate genres, including Lenny Kravitz, Ozzy Osbourne, Herbie Hancock, and Philip Glass. Following the footprint he laid out in Wisdom, Zuckerman touched upon similar themes in interviews with each of his contributors, and the documentary intersects footage of the artists as they discuss performance, collaboration, inspiration, and success.

Returning to his visual survey of the natural world with his 2012 project, Flower, Zuckerman photographed over 230 varieties of flora, drawing inspiration from 19th century botanical drawings. He has expressed his desire to create, with the use of modern technology, "the best possible two-dimensional representation of three-dimensional living things", and to separate his subject from its metaphorical associations in art. Like Creature and Bird, Flower includes a taxonomical index. The project, which filmmaker David Lynch has called "a grand celebration of mother nature's artistry" , also incorporates time lapse films of the life cycles of seven different species. The films were created from high definition stills, as opposed to video footage. The 2013 *Flowers and Mushrooms* show at the Museum de Moderne in Salzburg included four works from the *Flower* series, along with work by Andy Warhol, David LaChapelle, and Peter Fischli and David Weiss. Zuckerman's flowers were also exhibited at the Museum Schloss Moyland. Zuckerman later developed a line of wallpapers from the photographs, which were acquired for the permanent collections of the Cooper Hewitt Design Museum and the Smithsonian.

Zuckerman has expressed his interest in exploring singular subjects from a multitude of perspectives and engaging his audience across a variety of platforms. In 2016, he engaged in a year-long curation of design objects that reflected the intersection of man and nature at Chamber Gallery in New York.

In 2022, Zuckerman won a Clio award for his photographic collaboration with UNDP and the Lions Share Fund for the Eye to Eye campaign, aimed at catalyzing a movement to preserve global biodiversity.

## Commercial Work

Zuckerman's brand work has included projects for Puma, BMW, Gap, Gucci, and Tiffany & Co. He collaborated with Apple on product launches and other media, including the book *Designed by Apple* in California, which collected over 200 of Zuckerman's images of Apple products, from the first iMac through the Apple Watch. According to the 2022 book *After Steve*, Zuckerman's "work resonated with \[Jony\] Ive and \[Steve\] Jobs because he shared their obsessions with perfectionism and minimalism."

## Media Company

In 2018, Zuckerman launched The Slowdown, a media company he founded with former *Surface* editor-in-chief Spencer Bailey that "seeks to engage with nature while thinking about our society's relationship to time." The Slowdown produces the podcasts *Time Sensitive* and *At a Distance*. Interviews from the latter have been collected and condensed in book form.

## Books

## Films

* *High Falls* (2007), Director, Producer
* *Wisdom* (2008), Director, Producer, Executive Producer
* "Bird" (2009), Director, Producer
* *Still BIll* (2009), Executive Producer
* *Music* (2010), Director, Producer, Executive Producer
* "Flower" (2012), Director, Producer

## Solo exhibitions

2007 Creature, Forma International Center of Photography, Milan, Italy

2008 Wisdom, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

2009 Bird Film, High Line, New York City, NY Bird, Colette, Paris, France

2010 Bird Film, Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA Bird Film, International Film Festival Breda, Breda, The Netherlands Wisdom Exhibit, World Financial Center, Winter Garden, New York City, NY Wisdom Exhibit, Siamsa Tire Gallery, Dingle, Ireland

2011 Wisdom, Bank of America Plaza, Los Angeles, CA Wisdom, Brookfield Place Adam Lambert Galleria, Toronto, CA Wisdom, Bay Adelaide Center, Toronto, CA

## Selected group exhibitions

1999 SVA mentor show

2003 Young Guns Show

2007 SUNY ULSTER Muroff Kotler Gallery, Stone Ridge New York, USA

2008 Paris Photo, Carrousel du Louvre, Paris, France

2011 Obstacle, Invisible Dog Gallery, Brooklyn, NY, USA Getxphoto Festival, Bilbao, Spain

2013 Flowers and Mushrooms Museum der Moderne, Salzburg, Austria

2014 Late Harvest, Nevada Museum of Art, Reno, NV, USA

2016 Say It with Flowers, Museum Schloss Moyland, Bedburg-Hau, Germany

## Honors and awards

2003 Art Directors Club, Young Guns

2005 Broadcast Design Award

2006 D&AD Yellow Pencil For Photography

2007 High Falls, Woodstock Film Festival, Best Short Film High Falls, Sundance Film Festival, Official Selection"

## Annuals

2003 American Photography Annual Communication Arts Annual

2005 Communication Arts Photography Annual PDN Photography Annual PDN 30

2006 Communication Arts Annual PDN Photography Annual

2007 PDN Digital\_Personal PDN Digital\_Music Graphis Advertising Annual Graphis Photography Annual PDN Photography Annual

2008 Communication Arts Annual PDN Photo Annual Graphis Photography Annual

2009 American Photography 25 Communication Arts Annual

2010 Graphis Photography Annual American Photography 26 PDN Photo Annual Communication Arts D&AD Annual

2011 Graphis Photography Annual, 100 Best in Photography

## External references


title: AirAsia Flying Spikers

abstract: The AirAsia Flying Spikers were a professional women's volleyball team that played in the 2014 All-Filipino Conference of the Philippine Super Liga (PSL). The team was owned by AirAsia Philippines and disbanded after the tournament. For the following conference, the coaching staff and players went on to form the first iteration of the Generika Lifesavers.

text:
# AirAsia Flying Spikers

The **AirAsia Flying Spikers** were a professional women's volleyball team that played in the 2014 All-Filipino Conference of the Philippine Super Liga (PSL). The team was owned by AirAsia Philippines and disbanded after the tournament. For the following conference, the coaching staff and players went on to form the first iteration of the Generika Lifesavers.

## Roster

For the 2014 PSL All-Filipino Conference:

| **AirAsia Flying Spikers** | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No.** | Last name | First name | Position | Ht. | Wt. | College | Birth Date |
| **1** | Esperanza | Maria Mikaela | Setter | 5'5" | 50 kg | DLSU | November 8, 1993 |
| **2** | Maraño | Abigail | Middle Hitter | 5'9" | 54 kg | DLSU | December 22, 1992 |
| **3** | Estampa | Royce | Middle Hitter | 5'11" | 64 kg | USLS | July 7, 1992 |
| **4** | Mercado | Stephanie | Open Hitter | 5'8" | 58 kg | DLSU | July 1, 1989 |
| **5** | Gohing | Melissa | Libero | 5'3" | 65 kg | DLSU | October 22, 1991 |
| **6** | Penetrante-Ouano | Maureen | Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 72 kg | DLSU | August 4, 1983 |
| **7** | Gumabao | Michele Theresa | Opposite Hitter | 5'9"1/2 | 63 kg | DLSU | September 2, 1992 |
| **8** | Hingpit | April Ross | Setter | 5'5" | 59 kg | USLS | January 11, 1989 |
| **9** | Tiu | Jeushl Wensh | Open Hitter | 5'8" | 59 kg | DLSU | April 10, 1991 |
| **10** | Angustia | Arianna May | Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 59 kg | EAC | April 28, 1992 |
| **11** | Cruz () | Charleen Abigail | Opposite/Outside Hitter | 5'8" | 60 kg | DLSU | May 11, 1988 |
| **12** | Sison | Rochelle | Libero | 4'11" | 46 kg | DLSU | October 10, 1992 |
| **14** | Macatuno | May Jennifer | Setter | 5'3" | 58 kg | AdU | May 23, 1991 |
| **17** | Laborte | Michelle | Opposite/Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 65 kg | USLS | June 14, 1980 |
|

## Honors

### Team

| **Season** | **Conference** | **Title** | **Source** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | All-Filipino | 4th Place |  |

### Individual

| **Season** | **Conference** | **Award** | **Name** | **Source** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | All-Filipino | **1st Best Outside Spiker** | **Stephanie Mercado** |  |
| | | **1st Best Middle Blocker** | **Abigail Maraño** |  |

## InfoBox

AirAsia Flying Spikers
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | AirAsia Flying Spikers |
| Short name | AirAsia |
| Founded | 2014 |
| Dissolved | 2014 |
| Chairman | Dr. Michael L. Romero, Ph.D. |
| Manager | Edwin Jeremillo |
| Captain | Charleen Abigail Cruz (DLSU) |
| League | Philippine Super Liga |
| 2014 All-Filipino | 4th place |
| Website | Club home page |
| Uniforms | |
|  | |