title: Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics

abstract: At the 1900 Summer Olympics, twenty-three athletics events were contested. Altogether, 117 athletes from 15 nations competed. A total of 68 medals were awarded. In many countries, due in part to the conflation of the Olympic Games and the World's Fair in Paris, the media discussed only the athletics events under the "Olympic" name while ignoring the incredible variety of other sports featured at the time. The 23 events listed are those currently considered to have been of Olympic stature by the International Olympic Committee and most Olympic historians. They exclude all events that used a handicap system, as well as all events which were open to professional athletes. The IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not. Competitions were held on 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 19 July, and 22 July. This included Bastille Day, which is a French holiday, and then Sunday, which many of the American athletes protested. Even with many Americans not competing in finals because of confusion caused by the organizers' decision to count scores achieved on Monday, 16 July for finals held on Sunday, 15 July and subsequent rescission of that decision, the United States won more than 4 times as many medals as any other nation, including 16 of the 23 gold medals. The conditions of competition were also subpar compared even to those at the previous games in 1896. There was no track for the Paris Games, as a grass field dotted with trees and of unequal elevation was used. The course was 500 metres in length, an unusual distance for a track.

text:
# Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, twenty-three athletics events were contested. Altogether, 117 athletes from 15 nations competed. A total of 68 medals (23 gold, 23 silver, 22 bronze) were awarded. In many countries, due in part to the conflation of the Olympic Games and the World's Fair in Paris, the media discussed only the athletics events under the "Olympic" name while ignoring the incredible variety of other sports featured at the time.

The 23 events listed are those currently considered to have been of Olympic stature by the International Olympic Committee and most Olympic historians. They exclude all events that used a handicap system, as well as all events which were open to professional athletes. The IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.

Competitions were held on 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 19 July, and 22 July. This included Bastille Day, which is a French holiday, and then Sunday, which many of the American athletes protested. Even with many Americans not competing in finals because of confusion caused by the organizers' decision to count scores achieved on Monday, 16 July for finals held on Sunday, 15 July and subsequent rescission of that decision, the United States won more than 4 times as many medals as any other nation, including 16 of the 23 gold medals.

The conditions of competition were also subpar compared even to those at the previous games in 1896. There was no track for the Paris Games, as a grass field dotted with trees and of unequal elevation was used. The course was 500 metres in length, an unusual distance for a track.

## Medal summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 16 | 13 | 10 | 39 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Mixed team (ZZX) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | India (IND) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Bohemia (BOH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | | 23 | 23 | 22 | 68 |

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 metres
 | Alvin Kraenzlein
United States | 7.0 **=OR** | Walter Tewksbury
United States | 7.1 | Stan Rowley
Australia | 7.2 |
| 100 metres
 | Frank Jarvis
United States | 11.0 | Walter Tewksbury
United States | 11.1 | Stan Rowley
Australia | 11.2 |
| 200 metres
 | Walter Tewksbury
United States | 22.2 **OR** | Norman Pritchard
India | 22.8 | Stan Rowley
Australia | 22.9 |
| 400 metres
 | Maxie Long
United States | 49.4 **OR** | William Holland
United States | 49.6 | Ernst Schultz
Denmark | 51.5 |
| 800 metres
 | Alfred Tysoe
Great Britain | 2:01.2 | John Cregan
United States | 2:03.0 | David Hall
United States | 2:03.8 |
| 1500 metres
 | Charles Bennett
Great Britain | 4:06.2 **WR** | Henri Deloge
France | 4:06.6 | John Bray
United States | 4:07.2 |
| Marathon
 | Michel Théato
France | 2:59:45 | Émile Champion
France | 3:04:17 | Ernst Fast
Sweden | 3:37:14 |
| 110 metres hurdles
 | Alvin Kraenzlein
United States | 15.4 **OR** | John McLean
United States | 15.5 | Frederick Moloney
United States | 15.6 |
| 200 metres hurdles
 | Alvin Kraenzlein
United States | 25.4 | Norman Pritchard
India | 26.0 | Walter Tewksbury
United States | 26.1 |
| 400 metres hurdles
 | Walter Tewksbury
United States | 57.6 | Henri Tauzin
France | 58.3 | George Orton
Canada | 58.8 |
| 2500 m steeplechase
 | George Orton
Canada | 7:34.4 | Sidney Robinson
Great Britain | 7:38.0 | Jacques Chastanié
France | 7:52.4 |
| 4000 m steeplechase
 | John Rimmer
Great Britain | 12:58.4 | Charles Bennett
Great Britain | 12:58.6 | Sidney Robinson
Great Britain | 12:58.8 |
| 5000 m team race
 | Mixed team (ZZX)
Charles Bennett (GBR)
John Rimmer (GBR)
Sidney Robinson (GBR)
Alfred Tysoe (GBR)
Stan Rowley (AUS) | 26 pts | France (FRA)
Henri Deloge
Jacques Chastanié
André Castanet
Michel Champoudry
Gaston Ragueneau | 29 pts | *only two teams entered* | |
| High jump
 | Irving Baxter
United States | 1.90 m **OR** | Patrick Leahy
Great Britain | 1.78 m | Lajos Gönczy
Hungary | 1.75 m |
| Pole vault
 | Irving Baxter
United States | 3.30 m **=OR** | Meredith Colket
United States | 3.25 m | Carl Albert Andersen
Norway | 3.20 m |
| Long jump
 | Alvin Kraenzlein
United States | 7.185 m **OR** | Myer Prinstein
United States | 7.175 m | Patrick Leahy
Great Britain | 6.950 m |
| Triple jump
 | Myer Prinstein
United States | 14.47 m **OR** | James Connolly
United States | 13.97 m | Lewis Sheldon
United States | 13.64 m |
| Standing high jump
 | Ray Ewry
United States | 1.655 m | Irving Baxter
United States | 1.525 m | Lewis Sheldon
United States | 1.500 m |
| Standing long jump
 | Ray Ewry
United States | 3.30 m | Irving Baxter
United States | 3.135 m | Émile Torchebœuf
France | 3.03 m |
| Standing triple jump
 | Ray Ewry
United States | 10.58 m **OR** | Irving Baxter
United States | 9.95 m | Robert Garrett
United States | 9.50 m |
| Shot put
 | Richard Sheldon
United States | 14.10 m **OR** | Josiah McCracken
United States | 12.85 m | Robert Garrett
United States | 12.37 m |
| Discus throw
 | Rudolf Bauer
Hungary | 36.04 m **OR** | František Janda-Suk
Bohemia | 35.14 m | Richard Sheldon
United States | 34.60 m |
| Hammer throw
 | John Flanagan
United States | 51.01 m **OR** | Truxtun Hare
United States | 46.26 m | Josiah McCracken
United States | 43.58 m |

These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee; at the time, winners were given silver medals.

## Daily summary

### 14 July

* All rounds, including the finals, for the 100 metres and the 110 metre hurdles were held. The United States took 5 of the medals, missing only the bronze medal in the 100 metres won by Stan Rowley of Australia. Frank Jarvis won the 100 metres, with Alvin Kraenzlein taking the gold in the 110 metre hurdles.
* In the 400 metre heats, the United States took 5 qualifying spots for the final while Denmark secured the last one. The 800 metres was more balanced, with 3 Americans and one athlete each from France, Great Britain, and Hungary.
* The 400 metre hurdles semifinals eliminated only one athlete, with the other four advancing to the finals.
* Defending discus and shot put champion Robert Garrett failed to make a mark in the qualification round of the discus throw, but did advance to the final in the shot put. Bohemia advanced a thrower in the discus, an event which saw 5 athletes from 5 different nations qualify.
* Surprising few, Kraenzlein and Meyer Prinstein took the top two spots in the long jump qualification, moving to the final along with a third American, a Briton, and a Frenchman.

### 15 July

* In a busy day for the athletics program, 10 finals were held along with the semifinals of the 60 metres (which was one of the events with a final that day). The United States took 7 of the championships, with Great Britain, Canada, and Hungary each picking up one.
* Kraenzlein took the top spots in the 60 metres and the long jump, the latter victory allegedly earning him a punch in the face from Prinstein, who had not competed because the final was held on a Sunday. This brought Kraenzlein's total to 3 gold medals, better than any athlete had done four years earlier. Irving Baxter also took gold in two events, the high jump and the pole vault.
* Denmark won its first athletics medal, with a bronze in the 400 metres. Charles Bennett's gold in the 1500 metres gave Britain its first gold in the sport. Canada's George Orton took two medals, a gold and a bronze, for the debut nation. Hungary won its first gold with the discus throw, adding a bronze in the high jump. Bohemia, another nation making its debut, took the silver medal in the discus.
* The steeplechase made its Olympic debut, with the 2500 metre version won by Orton.

### 16 July

* Eight more finals were held on Monday the 16th. Kraenzlein picked up a fourth victory with the 200 metre hurdles, winning both his semifinal and the final to set a long-lived Olympic record for athletic gold medals in individual events. Ray Ewry won all three of the standing jumps, each of which made its Olympic debut in 1900. Great Britain picked up another pair of gold medals with the 800 metres and the 4000 metre steeplechase. Prinstein got his long-awaited victory in the triple jump, while John Flanagan's hammer throw earned the United States its 6th championship of the day.
* India's debut Games reached a high point with Norman Pritchard's silver medal in the 200 metre hurdles.

### 19 July

* The marathon was the only event held on the 19th. Michel Théato, a Luxembourgish citizen under the French flag, won the gold medal. Sweden earned its first athletics medal with the bronze in the marathon.

### 22 July

* The two remaining events were held on Sunday the 22nd. The semifinals of the 200 metres and the finals of that event and the 5000 metre team race were held.
* Pritchard won his second silver medal in the 200 metres, while Rowley won his third bronze in the same event. The race was won by Walter Tewksbury, bringing his total for the Games to five medals, including two gold medals.
* The 5000 metre team race was won by the British team, which included Stan Rowley of Australia. This makes Rowley the only athlete in Olympic history to win gold medals for multiple nations in the same Games; the establishment of National Olympic Committees ensures this accomplishment will remain unique. Also of note is that Rowley did not finish the race: it was far longer than the sprinter was accustomed to running, and after he had been injured and reduced to walking, he retired after everyone else had crossed the finish line to accept last place.

## Participating nations

1. Lennartz, Karl; Teutenberg, Walter (1995). *Olympische Spiele 1900 in Paris*. Kassel, Germany: Agon-Sportverlag. p. 147. ISBN 3-928562-20-7. In many works, it is read that the IOC later met to decide which events were Olympic and which were not. This is not correct and no decision has ever been made. No discussion of this item can be found in the account of any Session.
2. An additional gold medal was won by a mixed team composed of four athletes from Great Britain and one from Australia.
3. "Paris 1900 Medal Table". *Olympics.com*. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
4. "Michel Théato IOC webpage". *Olympics.com*. International Olympic Committee.

## References

## InfoBox

| Athletics
at the Games of the II Olympiad | |
| --- | --- |
| Host stadium (shown in 2017) | |
| Venue | Croix-Catelan Stadium |
| Dates | 14–22 July 1900 |
| No. of events | 23 (23 men, 0 women) |
| Competitors | 117 from 16 nations |
|


# 1996 Reform Party presidential primaries

The Reform Party of the United States of America (RPUSA) was founded in 1995 by Ross Perot. Because the party had just recently been formed, the traditional system of presidential primaries in use by the Republican and Democratic parties was not considered practical for the Reform Party to use for its presidential primary in 1996. Instead, a national primary was held through the mail in which Reform Party supporters voted for a number of candidates, while ballot efforts were concentrated entirely towards the general election.

## Candidates

## The mail-in primary

In 1995, former presidential candidate Ross Perot's lobbying group *United We Stand America* decided to become a political party. Thus, the Reform Party of the United States of America was created.

During the 1996 presidential primaries, the Reform Party was seeking an alternative candidate to party founder Ross Perot, who stated he didn't plan on running for president again. Reform Party activist Mark Sturdevant urged Colorado Governor Richard Lamm to seek the party's nomination. Initially hesitant, Lamm decided that if Ross Perot didn't run then he would enter the presidential race.

Lamm was assured Perot had no intention of running, and he entered the Reform Party's primaries on June 9, with Ed Zschau as his running mate.

Lamm remained a registered member of the Democratic Party, stating: "you can't become a member of the Reform Party in Colorado. There is no Reform Party in Colorado.... I can participate by staying a Democrat. I couldn't become a member of the Reform Party if I wanted to, but I am encouraging people to sign petitions so that they can get on the ballot here in Colorado. We've got to be on the ballot in all 50 states."

On March 19, Perot hinted that he may enter the Reform Party presidential primaries. Later that summer, Perot announced his presidential candidacy. Most Reform Party members supported Perot, and he was the overwhelming victor during the primaries.

Lamm addressed the Reform Party's 1996 National Convention, held in Long Beach, California. In his speech, he criticized President Bill Clinton, saying: "no nation has ever borrowed its way to greatness!" He also blasted Political Action Committees for running dishonest commercials, and stated he hoped the Reform Party would become a "truth telling, straight talking political party... run by ordinary citizens."

His speech received a standing ovation, and he congratulated Ross Perot on his primary victory.

## Results by state

| States won by H. Ross Perot |
| --- |
| States won by Richard Lamm |

|  | H. Ross Perot | | Richard Lamm | | Margin | | State Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| State | # | % | # | % | # | % | # |  |
| Alabama | 188 | 65.96 | 97 | 34.04 | 91 | 31.92 | 285 | AL |
| Alaska | 40 | 45.98 | 47 | 54.02 | −7 | −7.96 | 87 | AK |
| Arizona | 541 | 65.98 | 279 | 34.02 | 262 | 31.96 | 820 | AZ |
| Arkansas | 124 | 70.06 | 53 | 29.94 | 71 | 40.12 | 177 | AR |
| California | 11,174 | 64.46 | 6,161 | 35.54 | 5,013 | 28.92 | 17,335 | CA |
| Colorado | 318 | 18.28 | 1,422 | 81.72 | −1,104 | −63.44 | 1,740 | CO |
| Connecticut | 296 | 72.37 | 113 | 27.63 | 183 | 44.74 | 409 | CT |
| Delaware | 108 | 69.23 | 48 | 30.77 | 60 | 38.46 | 156 | DE |
| D.C. | 22 | 40.74 | 32 | 59.26 | −10 | −18.52 | 54 | DC |
| Florida | 2,981 | 76.24 | 929 | 23.76 | 2,052 | 52.48 | 3,910 | FL |
| Georgia | 467 | 60.89 | 300 | 39.11 | 167 | 21.78 | 767 | GA |
| Hawaii | 75 | 66.96 | 37 | 33.04 | 38 | 33.92 | 112 | HI |
| Idaho | 190 | 53.82 | 163 | 46.18 | 27 | 7.64 | 353 | ID |
| Illinois | 601 | 66.41 | 304 | 33.59 | 297 | 32.82 | 905 | IL |
| Indiana | 773 | 73.62 | 277 | 26.38 | 496 | 47.24 | 1,050 | IN |
| Iowa | 96 | 62.34 | 58 | 37.66 | 38 | 24.68 | 154 | IA |
| Kansas | 678 | 64.45 | 374 | 35.55 | 304 | 28.90 | 1,052 | KS |
| Kentucky | 310 | 71.43 | 124 | 28.57 | 186 | 42.86 | 434 | KY |
| Louisiana | 65 | 82.28 | 14 | 17.72 | 51 | 64.56 | 79 | LA |
| Maine | 915 | 66.35 | 464 | 33.65 | 451 | 32.70 | 1,379 | ME |
| Maryland | 306 | 54.64 | 254 | 45.36 | 52 | 9.28 | 560 | MD |
| Massachusetts | 353 | 59.03 | 245 | 40.97 | 108 | 18.06 | 598 | MA |
| Michigan | 726 | 71.04 | 296 | 28.96 | 430 | 42.08 | 1,022 | MI |
| Minnesota | 281 | 41.51 | 396 | 58.49 | −115 | −16.98 | 677 | MN |
| Mississippi | 63 | 80.77 | 15 | 19.23 | 48 | 61.54 | 78 | MS |
| Missouri | 401 | 72.25 | 154 | 27.75 | 247 | 44.50 | 555 | MO |
| Montana | 137 | 60.62 | 89 | 39.38 | 48 | 21.24 | 226 | MT |
| Nebraska | 111 | 60.99 | 71 | 39.01 | 40 | 21.98 | 182 | NE |
| Nevada | 235 | 72.53 | 89 | 27.47 | 146 | 45.06 | 324 | NV |
| New Hampshire | 173 | 65.53 | 91 | 34.47 | 82 | 31.06 | 264 | NH |
| New Jersey | 455 | 75.71 | 146 | 24.29 | 309 | 51.42 | 601 | NJ |
| New Mexico | 123 | 53.02 | 109 | 46.98 | 14 | 6.04 | 232 | NM |
| New York | 794 | 69.10 | 355 | 30.90 | 439 | 38.20 | 1,149 | NY |
| North Carolina | 458 | 61.39 | 288 | 38.61 | 170 | 22.78 | 746 | NC |
| North Dakota | 136 | 63.85 | 77 | 36.15 | 59 | 27.70 | 213 | ND |
| Ohio | 1,059 | 74.32 | 366 | 25.68 | 693 | 48.64 | 1,425 | OH |
| Oklahoma | 1,237 | 70.36 | 521 | 29.64 | 521 | 40.72 | 1,758 | OK |
| Oregon | 269 | 65.61 | 141 | 34.39 | 128 | 31.22 | 410 | OR |
| Pennsylvania | 752 | 70.94 | 308 | 29.06 | 444 | 41.88 | 1,060 | PA |
| Rhode Island | 47 | 69.12 | 21 | 30.88 | 26 | 38.24 | 68 | RI |
| South Carolina | 552 | 67.15 | 270 | 32.85 | 282 | 34.30 | 822 | SC |
| South Dakota | 69 | 68.32 | 32 | 31.68 | 37 | 36.64 | 101 | SD |
| Tennessee | 187 | 76.02 | 59 | 23.98 | 128 | 52.04 | 246 | TN |
| Texas | 1,877 | 72.70 | 705 | 27.30 | 1,172 | 45.40 | 2,582 | TX |
| Utah | 88 | 59.86 | 59 | 40.14 | 29 | 19.72 | 147 | UT |
| Vermont | 31 | 65.96 | 16 | 34.04 | 15 | 31.92 | 47 | VT |
| Virginia | 239 | 66.76 | 119 | 33.24 | 120 | 33.52 | 358 | VA |
| Washington | 272 | 68.86 | 123 | 31.14 | 149 | 37.72 | 395 | WA |
| West Virginia | 78 | 72.22 | 30 | 27.78 | 48 | 44.44 | 108 | WV |
| Wisconsin | 417 | 71.16 | 169 | 28.84 | 248 | 42.32 | 586 | WI |
| Wyoming | 254 | 55.46 | 204 | 44.54 | 50 | 10.92 | 458 | WY |
| TOTALS: | 32,145 | 65.25 | 17,121 | 34.75 | 15,024 | 30.50 | 49,266 | US |

## InfoBox

1996 Reform Party presidential primaries
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Ross Perot** Richard Lamm   Home state Texas Colorado  Running mate **Pat Choate** Ed Zschau  States carried **47** 3 + D.C.  Popular vote **32,145** 17,121  Percentage **65.3%** 34.8% | |
| ---  Mail-In Presidential Primary results map. | |


title: Eucithara albivestis

abstract: Eucithara albivestis is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

text:
# Eucithara albivestis

***Eucithara albivestis*** is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The shell length varies between 5 mm and 8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan, the Philippines and Fiji.

* Tucker, J.K. 2004 *Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)*. Zootaxa 682:1-1295.
* "*Eucithara albivestis*". *Gastropods.com*. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Eucithara albivestis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Apertural view of a shell of *Eucithara albivestis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Mangeliidae |
| Genus: | *Eucithara* |
| Species: | ***E. albivestis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eucithara albivestis***<br>(Pilsbry, 1934) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Eucithara pura* H.A. Pilsbry, 1904 * *Mangelia albivestis* Pilsbry, 1934 (original combination) * *Mangilia pura* Pilsbry, 1904 (non Gould, 1860) | |


abstract: The 9th South American Youth Championships in Athletics were held in Cuenca, Ecuador, from September 2–4, 1988.

text:
# 1988 South American Youth Championships in Athletics

The 9th **South American Youth Championships in Athletics** were held in Cuenca, Ecuador, from September 2–4, 1988.

## Medal summary

Medal winners are published for boys and girls. Complete results can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History" website.

All results are marked as "affected by altitude" (**A**), because Cuenca is located at 2,560 metres above sea level.

### Men

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Elvis Adão (BRA) | 11.0A | Leddil Paris (BRA) | 11.1A | Eduardo Ojeda (PER) | 11.4A |
| 200 metres | Elvis Adão (BRA) | 22.2A | Marcos Eres (BRA) | 22.9A | Javier Bengoa (CHI) | 23.4A |
| 400 metres | Moisés Sandoval (CHI) | 50.9A | Alexandre Marato (BRA) | 51.3A | Eduardo Ojeda (PER) | 51.4A |
| 800 metres | Julio Carneiro (BRA) | 1:58.0A | Elber Mosquera (COL) | 2:00.6A | Márcio Magalhães (BRA) | 2:01.8A |
| 1500 metres | Daniel das Neves (BRA) | 4:19.3A | Diego Toro (COL) | 4:19.4A | Elver Romero (COL) | 4:22.2A |
| 3000 metres | Edilson Braz (BRA) | 9:18.4A | Manuel de Moraes (BRA) | 9:25.2A | Urbano Bayardo (COL) | 9:31.1A |
| 5000 metres | Julio Pozo (ECU) | 16:40.0A | Lenin Guerra (ECU) | 16:40.0A | Urbano Bayardo (COL) | 16:40.0A |
| 1500 metres steeplechase | Daniel das Neves (BRA) | 4:30.6A | Diego Toro (COL) | 4:34.7A | Edilson Bras (BRA) | 4:41.9A |
| 110 metres hurdles | Alexandre Bento (BRA) | 14.4A | Paulo Dambacher (BRA) | 14.7A | Luis Guerra (VEN) | 14.8A |
| 300 metres hurdles | Luis Guerra (VEN) | 39.8A | Nicolás Majluf (CHI) | 40.0A | André Pereira (BRA) | 40.0A |
| High jump | Alcides Silva (BRA) | 2.05A | Jairo Venâncio (BRA) | 1.94A | Sergio Arraigada (CHI) | 1.91A |
| Pole vault | Alcides Silva (BRA) | 3.90A | Marlon Borges (BRA) | 3.80A | Igor Castillo (PER) | 3.40A |
| Long jump | Jefferson Ilário (BRA) | 7.10A | Pablo Silva (ARG) | 6.87A | Gustavo Rodríguez (ARG) | 6.72A |
| Triple jump | Jefferson Ilário (BRA) | 14.87A | Jairo Venâncio (BRA) | 14.74A | Néstor Cano (PAR) | 14.16A |
| Shot put | Luís Wanderlei (BRA) | 16.21A | Marcos Balbuena (ARG) | 15.89A | André Mohamad (BRA) | 14.55A |
| Discus throw | Luís Wanderlei (BRA) | 48.32A | Gilton Basílio (BRA) | 44.70A | Antonio Consiglieri (PER) | 41.02A |
| Hammer throw | Marcos Balbuena (ARG) | 62.66A | Luís Wanderlei (BRA) | 53.04A | Nelson Odaua (BRA) | 52.46A |
| Javelin throw | Marcos Balbuena (ARG) | 60.62A | Néstor Cano (PAR) | 51.88A | Gilberto de Oliveira (BRA) | 43.36A |
| Hexathlon | José dos Santos (BRA) | 4020A | Andrés Carvajal (CHI) | 3944A | José Butrón (CHI) | 3789A |
| 5000 metres track walk | Jefferson Pérez (ECU) | 24:44.4A | Henry Guevara (COL) | 26:11.2A | Mauricio Cardenas (ECU) | 26:30.8A |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Brazil
Elvis Adao
Leonel Paris
Bauto
Marcos Merea | 43.3A | Chile
Moisés Sandoval
Xavier Burgos
Álvaro Delgado
Nicolás Majluf | 44.3A | Ecuador
Henry Teran
Darwin Salazar
Juan Ramos
Sánchez | 44.4A |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Brazil | 3:25.5A | Chile | 3:31.7A | Ecuador | 3:33.2A |

### Women

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Elizabeth Minetti (ARG) | 12.2A | Lisette Rondón (CHI) | 12.3A | Patricia Daniya (PER) | 12.4A |
| 200 metres | Elizabeth Minetti (ARG) | 25.1A | Rosa Magaly Segovia (COL) | 25.3A | Lisette Rondón (CHI) | 25.3A |
| 400 metres | Rosa Magaly Segovia (COL) | 57.9A | Claudia Herrera (CHI) | 58.5A | Patricia Oroño (ARG) | 59.3A |
| 800 metres | Beatriz Hernández (COL) | 2:20.6A | Janeth Caizalitín (ECU) | 2:21.6A | Lilian Guerra (ECU) | 2:25.2A |
| 1500 metres | Soledad Villamarín (ECU) | 4:55.8A | Sandra Ruales (ECU) | 4:55.8A | Beatriz Hernández (COL) | 5:00.6A |
| 3000 metres | Soledad Villamarín (ECU) | 10:42.9A | Sandra Ruales (ECU) | 10:44.5A | Daysi Burgos (COL) | 11:03.2A |
| 100 metres hurdles | Michelle Openshaw (PER) | 14.7A | Cintia Camossato (BRA) | 14.9A | Daniela Rodrigues (BRA) | 15.4A |
| High jump | Katherine Yáñez (PER) | 1.58A | Cintia Camossato (BRA) | 1.58A | Carmen Melo (ECU) | 1.55A |
| Long jump | Natalia Toledo (PAR) | 5.81A | Claudia Herrera (CHI) | 5.56A | Tânia da Silva (BRA) | 5.51A |
| Shot put | Alexandra Amaro (BRA) | 13.93A | Elisângela Adriano (BRA) | 12.85A | Karina Davis (ECU) | 10.35A |
| Discus throw | Elisângela Adriano (BRA) | 42.60A | Cintia Camossato (BRA) | 39.74A | Verónica Tripoloni (ARG) | 37.50A |
| Javelin throw | Natalia Toledo (PAR) | 41.08A | María Bengolea (CHI) | 36.86A | Rosa Balanta (COL) | 34.02A |
| Pentathlon | Natalia Toledo (PAR) | 3222A | Euzinete dos Reis (BRA) | 3172A | Katherine Yáñez (PER) | 2940A |
| 3000 metres track walk | Miriam Ramón (ECU) | 15:19.1A | Luisa Nivicela (ECU) | 15:30.6A | Ernestina Castellanos (COL) | 18:05.5A |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Chile
Lisette Rondón
Judith De La Fuente
Claudia Barrera
María González | 48.3A | Peru
Patricia Adaniya
Michelle Openshaw
Lucia Crosse
Cecilia Zereceda | 49.3A | Colombia
Angelica Garzon
Rosa Magaly Segovia
Angelica Mendoza
Clemencia Ramírez | 49.4A |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Chile | 4:02.8A | Brazil | 4:03.6A | Ecuador | 4:04.4A |

## Medal table (unofficial)

*   Host nation (Ecuador)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 18 | 16 | 8 | 42 |
| 2 | Ecuador (ECU)* | 5 | 5 | 7 | 17 |
| 3 | Argentina (ARG) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 4 | Chile (CHI) | 3 | 8 | 4 | 15 |
| 5 | Paraguay (PAR) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 6 | Colombia (COL) | 2 | 5 | 8 | 15 |
| 7 | Peru (PER) | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
| 8 | Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (8 entries) | | 38 | 38 | 38 | 114 |

## Participation (unofficial)

Detailed result lists can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 190 athletes from about 9 countries:

## InfoBox

| IX South American Youth Championships in Athletics | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | September 2–4 |
| Host city | Cuenca, Ecuador |
| Level | Youth |
| Events | 38 |
| Participation | about 190 athletes from
9 nations |
| 1986 Comodoro Rivadavia 1990 Lima | |


title: Aveizieux

abstract: Aveizieux is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

text:
# Aveizieux

**Aveizieux** (French pronunciation: \[avɛzjø\]) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 781 |  |
| 1975 | 810 | +0.52% |
| 1982 | 1,023 | +3.39% |
| 1990 | 1,175 | +1.75% |
| 1999 | 1,271 | +0.88% |
| 2009 | 1,443 | +1.28% |
| 2014 | 1,566 | +1.65% |
| 2020 | 1,678 | +1.16% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Aveizieux | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
|  | |
| Location of Aveizieux | |
| AveizieuxAveizieux | |
| Coordinates: 45°33′57″N 4°22′22″E / 45.5658°N 4.3728°E / 45.5658; 4.3728 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Loire |
| Arrondissement | Montbrison |
| Canton | Andrézieux-Bouthéon |
| Intercommunality | CC Forez-Est |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Sylvain Dardouillier |
| Area**1** | 9.02 km2 (3.48 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,686 |
| Density | 190/km2 (480/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 42010 /42330 |
| Elevation | 480–696 m (1,575–2,283 ft)
(avg. 593 m or 1,946 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: 2008 MLS expansion draft

abstract: The 2008 MLS Expansion Draft took place on November 26, 2008, and was a special draft for the Major League Soccer expansion team Seattle Sounders FC. They made 10 selections from a pool of players from the other 14 MLS clubs.

text:
# 2008 MLS expansion draft

The **2008 MLS Expansion Draft** took place on November 26, 2008, and was a special draft for the Major League Soccer expansion team Seattle Sounders FC. They made 10 selections from a pool of players from the other 14 MLS clubs.

## Format

Source

* Only one player could be selected from each team. Four of the league's 14 current teams did not have a player selected.
* Teams were allowed to protect 11 players from their 28-man rosters. Generation Adidas players were automatically protected, though players who are graduated from the program to the senior roster at the end of the 2008 season were not.
* Teams with 4 or more international players were required to protect 3 of them. If a team had 3 or fewer international players, then it was required to protect all but one.
* Any developmental players selected were required to be moved up to the senior roster for the 2009 season.

## Expansion Draft Results

| **#** | **Player** | **Position** | **Country** | **Previous club** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nate Jaqua | F | United States | Houston Dynamo |
| 2 | Nathan Sturgis | M | United States | Real Salt Lake |
| 3 | Jeff Parke | D | United States | New York Red Bulls |
| 4 | Jarrod Smith | F | New Zealand | Toronto FC |
| 5 | Khano Smith | M | Bermuda | New England Revolution |
| 6 | Peter Vagenas | M | United States | Los Angeles Galaxy |
| 7 | Tyson Wahl | D | United States | Kansas City Wizards |
| 8 | James Riley | D | United States | San Jose Earthquakes |
| 9 | Stephen King | M | United States | Chicago Fire |
| 10 | Brad Evans | M | United States | Columbus Crew |
|

## Team-by-team breakdown

Source

### Chicago Fire

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mike Banner | Cuauhtémoc Blanco | Patrick Nyarko |
| C. J. Brown | Jon Busch |  |
| Calen Carr | Wilman Conde, Jr. |  |
| Tomasz Frankowski | Justin Mapp |  |
| Andy Herron | Brian McBride |  |
| Kai Kasiguran | Logan Pause |  |
| Tyler Kettering | Dasan Robinson |  |
| Stephen King | Chris Rolfe |  |
| Peter Lowry | Gonzalo Segares |  |
| Líder Mármol | Bakary Soumare |  |
| Nick Noble | John Thorrington |  |
| Marco Pappa |  |  |
| Brandon Prideaux |  |  |
| Austin Washington |  |  |
| Daniel Woolard |  |  |
|

### Chivas USA

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kraig Chiles | Bobby Burling |  |
| Jim Curtin | Jonathan Bornstein |  |
| Dejair | Justin Braun |  |
| Eric Ebert | Alecko Eskandarian |  |
| Jorge Flores | Maykel Galindo |  |
| Anthony Hamilton | Atiba Harris |  |
| Dan Kennedy | Sacha Kljestan |  |
| Gerson Mayen | Jesse Marsch |  |
| Roberto Nurse | Francisco Mendoza |  |
| Daniel Paladini | Paulo Nagamura |  |
| Lance Parker | Shavar Thomas |  |
| Ante Razov |  |  |
| Keith Savage |  |  |
| Claudio Suárez |  |  |
| Carey Talley |  |  |
| Zach Thornton |  |  |
| Lawson Vaughn |  |  |
| Sasha Victorine |  |  |
| Raphaël Wicky |  |  |
| Alex Zotinca |  |  |
|

### Colorado Rapids

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| José Burciaga, Jr. | Mehdi Ballouchy | Nico Colaluca |
| Preston Burpo | Conor Casey | Ciaran O'Brien |
| Terry Cooke | Colin Clark |  |
| Greg Dalby | Bouna Coundoul |  |
| John DiRaimondo | Omar Cummings |  |
| Facundo Erpen | Cory Gibbs |  |
| Brian Grazier | Christian Gómez |  |
| Jordan Harvey | Ugo Ihemelu |  |
| Justin Hughes | Nick LaBrocca |  |
| Stephen Keel | Pablo Mastroeni |  |
| Kosuke Kimura | Jacob Peterson |  |
| Tam McManus |  |  |
| Mike Petke |  |  |
| Kwame Sarkodie |  |  |
| Tim Ward |  |  |
| Cesar Zambrano |  |  |
|

### Columbus Crew

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kevin Burns | Guillermo Barros Schelotto | Jed Zayner |
| Cory Elenio | Brian Carroll |  |
| Brad Evans | Emmanuel Ekpo |  |
| Jason Garey | Frankie Hejduk |  |
| Eddie Gaven | Will Hesmer |  |
| Andy Gruenebaum | Andy Iro |  |
| Ezra Hendrickson | Chad Marshall |  |
| George Josten | Alejandro Moreno |  |
| Ryan Junge | Danny O'Rourke |  |
| Steven Lenhart | Gino Padula |  |
| Stefani Miglioranzi | Robbie Rogers |  |
| Adam Moffat |  |  |
| Pat Noonan |  |  |
| Stanley Nyazamba |  |  |
| Duncan Oughton |  |  |
| Andrew Peterson |  |  |
| Ricardo Pierre-Louis |  |  |
| Brian Plotkin |  |  |
| Kenny Schoeni |  |  |
|

### DC United

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jeff Carroll | Marc Burch |  |
| Pat Carroll | Luciano Emilio |  |
| Ryan Cordeiro | Fred |  |
| Louis Crayton | Iván Guerrero |  |
| Francis Doe | Greg Janicki |  |
| Rod Dyachenko | Thabiso Khumalo |  |
| Marcelo Gallardo | Devon McTavish |  |
| Quavas Kirk | Jaime Moreno |  |
| Ibrahim Koroma | Bryan Namoff |  |
| Gonzalo Martínez | Santino Quaranta |  |
| Domenic Mediate | Clyde Simms |  |
| Ryan Miller |  |  |
| Ben Olsen |  |  |
| Gonzalo Peralta |  |  |
| Craig Thompson |  |  |
| James Thorpe |  |  |
| Joe Vide |  |  |
| Zach Wells |  |  |
| Mike Zaher |  |  |
|

### FC Dallas

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ray Burse | Kenny Cooper | Eric Avila |
| Andrew Daniels | Jeff Cunningham | Bruno Guarda |
| Duilio Davino | Dax McCarty | Josh Lambo |
| Michael Dello-Russo | Drew Moor | Brek Shea |
| Aaron Pitchkolan | Dominic Oduro | Anthony Wallace |
| Jeff Rowland | Pablo Ricchetti |  |
| Victor Sikora | André Rocha |  |
| Spencer Wadsworth | Darío Sala |  |
| David Wagenfuhr | Marcelo Saragosa |  |
| Jamie Watson | Adrian Serioux |  |
| Chase Wileman | Blake Wagner |  |
|

### Houston Dynamo

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Johnny Alcaraz | Bobby Boswell |  |
| Corey Ashe | Geoff Cameron |  |
| Wade Barrett | Brian Ching |  |
| Kyle Brown | Ricardo Clark |  |
| Tony Caig | Brad Davis |  |
| Mike Chabala | Dwayne De Rosario |  |
| Nick Hatzke | Stuart Holden |  |
| John Michael Hayden | Kei Kamara |  |
| Patrick Ianni | Guy-Roland Kpene |  |
| Nate Jaqua | Brian Mullan |  |
| Richard Mulrooney | Eddie Robinson |  |
| Pat Onstad |  |  |
| Erik Ustruck |  |  |
| Craig Waibel |  |  |
| Corbin Waller |  |  |
| Chris Wondolowski |  |  |
| Stephen Wondolowski |  |  |
|

### Kansas City Wizards

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kevin Hartman | Davy Arnaud | Roger Espinoza |
| Aaron Hohlbein | Jimmy Conrad | Chance Myers |
| Michael Kraus | Adam Cristman |  |
| Eric Kronberg | Herculez Gomez |  |
| Matt Marquess | Michael Harrington |  |
| Rauwshan McKenzie | Jack Jewsbury |  |
| Kurt Morsink | Jon Leathers |  |
| Boris Pardo | Claudio López |  |
| Iván Trujillo | Carlos Marinelli |  |
| Nelson Pizarro | Kevin Souter |  |
| Ryan Pore | Josh Wolff |  |
| Abe Thompson |  |  |
| Tyson Wahl |  |  |
| Lance Watson |  |  |
|

### Los Angeles Galaxy

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Vardan Adzemian | David Beckham | Tristan Bowen |
| Charles Alamo | Edson Buddle | Israel Sesay |
| Ely Allen | Landon Donovan |  |
| Jeremy Barlow | Sean Franklin |  |
| Steve Cronin | Alan Gordon |  |
| Eduardo Dominguez | Ante Jazic |  |
| Joe Franchino | Bryan Jordan |  |
| Michael Gavin | Eddie Lewis |  |
| Jovan Kirovski | Brandon McDonald |  |
| Chris Klein | Álvaro Pires |  |
| Mike Munoz | Troy Roberts |  |
| Mike Randolph |  |  |
| Josh Saunders |  |  |
| Josh Tudela |  |  |
| Peter Vagenas |  |  |
| Julian Valentin |  |  |
| Josh Wicks |  |  |
|

### New England Revolution

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| José Angulo | Chris Albright | Amaechi Igwe |
| Gabriel Badilla | Kheli Dube | Rob Valentino |
| Sam Brill | Jay Heaps |  |
| Mauricio Castro | Shalrie Joseph |  |
| Argenis Fernández | Jeff Larentowicz |  |
| Gary Flood | Kenny Mansally |  |
| Joe Germanese | Sainey Nyassi |  |
| Brad Knighton | Michael Parkhurst |  |
| Brandon Manzonelli | Steve Ralston |  |
| Pat Phelan | Matt Reis |  |
| Khano Smith | Taylor Twellman |  |
| Wells Thompson |  |  |
| Chris Tierney |  |  |
| Brandon Tyler |  |  |
| Doug Warren |  |  |
|

### New York Red Bulls

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Danleigh Borman | Juan Pablo Ángel |  |
| Terry Boss | Danny Cepero |  |
| Andrew Boyens | Jon Conway |  |
| Gabriel Cichero | Kevin Goldthwaite |  |
| Óscar Echeverry | Macoumba Kandji |  |
| John Gilkerson | Dane Richards |  |
| Diego Jimenez | Jorge Rojas |  |
| Gordon Kljestan | Luke Sassano |  |
| Chris Leitch | Seth Stammler |  |
| Mike Magee | Siniša Ubiparipović |  |
| Matthew Mbuta | Dave van den Bergh |  |
| Carlos Mendes |  |  |
| Mike Palacio |  |  |
| Jeff Parke |  |  |
| Caleb Patterson-Sewell |  |  |
| Juan Pietravallo |  |  |
| David Roth |  |  |
| Sainey Touray |  |  |
| John Wolyniec |  |  |
|

### Real Salt Lake

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nikolas Besagno | Kyle Beckerman | Tony Beltran |
| Kenny Cutler | Nat Borchers | Alex Nimo |
| Kenny Deuchar | Fabián Espíndola | Chris Seitz |
| David Horst | Robbie Findley |  |
| Ian Joy | Will Johnson |  |
| Dustin Kirby | Javier Morales |  |
| Dema Kovalenko | Yura Movsisyan |  |
| Clint Mathis | Jámison Olave |  |
| Tino Núñez | Nick Rimando |  |
| Kevin Reiman | Robbie Russell |  |
| Kyle Reynish | Chris Wingert |  |
| Nathan Sturgis |  |  |
| Brennan Tennelle |  |  |
| Andy Williams |  |  |
|

### San Jose Earthquakes

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mikel Arce | Arturo Alvarez |  |
| Jay Ayres | Joe Cannon |  |
| John Cunliffe | Ryan Cochrane |  |
| Eric Denton | Ramiro Corrales |  |
| Gavin Glinton | Nick Garcia |  |
| Ned Grabavoy | Jason Hernandez |  |
| Kelly Gray | Darren Huckerby |  |
| Michael Gustavson | Ryan Johnson |  |
| Matt Hatzke | Francisco Lima |  |
| Amir Lowery | Shea Salinas |  |
| Ronnie O'Brien | Scott Sealy |  |
| James Riley |  |  |
| Jamil Roberts |  |  |
| Adam Smarte |  |  |
| Davide Somma |  |  |
| Sina Shabany |  |  |
|

### Toronto FC

| Exposed | Protected | Exempt |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nana Attakora | Chad Barrett | Fuad Ibrahim |
| Kilian Elkinson | Jim Brennan |  |
| Hunter Freeman | Danny Dichio |  |
| Gabe Gala | Todd Dunivant |  |
| Derek Gaudet | Brian Edwards |  |
| Joey Melo | Amado Guevara |  |
| Rohan Ricketts | Kevin Harmse |  |
| Tyler Rosenlund | Julius James |  |
| Carlos Ruiz | Tyrone Marshall |  |
| Jarrod Smith | Carl Robinson |  |
| Johann Smith | Marvell Wynne |  |
| Greg Sutton |  |  |
| Marco Vélez |  |  |
|

## InfoBox

| 2008 MLS Expansion Draft | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Date(s) | November 26, 2008 |
| Overview | |
| Expansion team | Seattle Sounders FC |
| Expansion season | 2009 |
|  | |


title: Enfield Public Schools

abstract: Enfield Public Schools is a school district located in Hartford County, in Enfield, Connecticut. The district's boundaries are coterminous with those of the town. Approximately 5,000 students, grades Pre K–12, attend the Enfield Public Schools. The town's schools are organized into three Pre-K through 2nd grade primary schools coupled through a sister-school concept with three 3rd through 5th grade intermediate schools, one sixth grade through eighth grade middle school, and one ninth grade through twelfth grade high school.

text:
# Enfield Public Schools

**Enfield Public Schools** is a school district located in Hartford County, in Enfield, Connecticut. The district's boundaries are coterminous with those of the town. Approximately 5,000 students, grades Pre K–12, attend the Enfield Public Schools. The town's schools are organized into three Pre-K through 2nd grade primary schools coupled through a sister-school concept with three 3rd through 5th grade intermediate schools, one sixth grade through eighth grade middle school, and one ninth grade through twelfth grade high school.

## List of Enfield Public Schools

### High School (grades 9-12)

### Middle School (grades 6-8)

* John F. Kennedy Middle School

### Intermediate Schools (grades 3-5)

* Edgar H. Parkman School
* Eli Whitney School
* Prudence Crandall School

### Primary Schools (grades Pre K-2)

* Enfield Street School
* Hazardville Memorial School
* Henry Barnard School

The town operates one high school (9-12), one middle school (6-8), three intermediate schools (3-5), and three primary elementary schools (Pre K-2). In 2010, due to enrollment decreases, Enfield Public Schools closed two elementary schools: Harriet Beecher Stowe School and Thomas G. Alcorn School (previously the town's high school prior to the 1960s). Nathan Hale School, once a primary school, closed in 2017. Compliance to Connecticut's racial imbalance laws led to redistricting and reorganization of the town's elementary schools into primary and intermediate schools, away from the former "neighborhood school" organization. Subsequently, due to further declining enrollment, Enfield's two high schools, Enfield High School and Enrico Fermi High School consolidated in 2016 after a significant expansion and "as new" renovation of the Enfield High School site.

## Other Public Schools

* Head Start
* CREC Public Safety Academy
* Stowe Early Learning Center

## Community College

Until the early 1980s, Enfield John F. Kennedy and its crosstown rival, Kosciuscko Junior High School (a school named for a hero of the American Revolution), operated as the town's two middle schools .It closed down as the demographics of the town changed and two distinct junior highs became clearly unnecessary. The facility of Kosciuscko Junior High School is now used as Enfield's Asnuntuck Community College.

## InfoBox

| Enfield Public Schools | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
| 1010 Enfield Street Enfield, Connecticut<br>United States | |
| Coordinates | 42°00′10″N 72°33′44″W / 42.0027°N 72.5623°W / 42.0027; -72.5623 |
| District information | |
| Motto | Building a world class school system of tomorrow, today! |
| Grades | Pre K-12 |
| Superintendent | Chris Drezek |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.enfieldschools.org |


title: Eriospermum pubescens

abstract: Eriospermum pubescens is a species of geophytic plant of the genus Eriospermum, indigenous to the southern Cape, South Africa.

text:
# Eriospermum pubescens

***Eriospermum pubescens*** is a species of geophytic plant of the genus *Eriospermum*, indigenous to the southern Cape, South Africa.

## Description

The leaf is heart-shaped (7 cm long, 6 cm wide), relatively hairless (sometimes with straight hairs pressed flat against the leaf surface, especially on the underside), and held prostrate against the ground.

Several related species, such as *Eriospermum capense*, *Eriospermum breviscapum* and *Eriospermum zeyheri*, have a similar heart-shaped leaf.

The tuber is irregular shaped, with reddish-purple flesh, and the plants can offset and form clusters. This species flowers from February to April.

## Distribution and habitat

*Eriospermum pubescens* occurs in renosterveld vegetation, in clay-rich soils across the southern Cape, South Africa. It occurs from Ceres in the north, southwards to Somerset West, and eastwards as far as Knysna.

## InfoBox

| *Eriospermum pubescens* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Nolinoideae |
| Genus: | *Eriospermum* |
| Species: | ***E. pubescens*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eriospermum pubescens***<br>jacquin | |
|


title: Esperanza López Mateos

abstract: Esperanza López Mateos was a Mexican translator, political activist, syndicalist, and mountaineer. She translated several of B. Traven's novels and was his literary agent in Latin America from 1941 to 1951. She was the sister of politician Adolfo López Mateos and sister-in-law of cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa. She participated in the strike by the miners of Nueva Rosita (1950–1951) and worked with Vicente Lombardo Toledano; together they supported many Jewish exiles fleeing European wars and seeking refuge in Mexico.

text:
# Esperanza López Mateos

**Esperanza López Mateos** (January 8, 1907 – September 19, 1951) was a Mexican translator, political activist, syndicalist, and mountaineer. She translated several of B. Traven's novels and was his literary agent in Latin America from 1941 to 1951. She was the sister of politician Adolfo López Mateos and sister-in-law of cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa. She participated in the strike by the miners of Nueva Rosita (1950–1951) and worked with Vicente Lombardo Toledano; together they supported many Jewish exiles fleeing European wars and seeking refuge in Mexico.

## Birth and early years

Esperanza López Mateos was born in Mexico City on January 8, 1907. According to her baptismal certificate dated January 19, 1907 at the church of San Cosmas, the girl María Esperanza Adolfina Mateos is the natural daughter of Elena Mateos. The name of her father is not mentioned. These dates are consistent with those of her birth certificate, in which her name only appears as Esperanza Mateos, natural daughter of Elena Mateos. The baptismal certificate of her half-brother Rafael Fernando López Mateos, born March 12, 1904, states that at that time Elena Mateos was a widow and Rafael Fernando was the son of her late husband Mariano Gerardo López; the vital records reveal that the father's death date was the same as the son's birthdate. The latter died a year later, on April 27, 1905. Regina Santiago argues that the father of Esperanza and her younger brother Adolfo was Gonzalo de Murga. In either case, Esperanza and Adolfo took the name of Elena's late husband, Mariano López. This marriage produced two older sons, Mariano (born 1900) and Elena.

Esperanza's illegitimate birth gave rise to many legends to protect the reputation of Elena and her two minor children, Esperanza and Adolfo. According to a story told by Gabriel Figueroa in his *Memorias*, the Spanish Gonzalo de Murga had a daughter with an aristocratic English woman who left him; he later entrusted this child to Elena Mateos, who named her Esperanza.

The children grew up in close contact with their cousins, Gabriel and Roberto Figueroa Mateos. In 1934 Esperanza married Roberto Figueroa. In her youth, she and her brother Adolfo participated in the vasconcelista movement of 1929. From a very young age, Esperanza and Adolfo became addicted to mountaineering. In Iztaccihuatl there is a mountain hut named for Esperanza.

Esperanza studied nursing and also was a parliamentary stenographer. She held many different jobs, but during the 1930s went to work at the Secretariat of Public Education. There she met many intellectuals of German origin who had come to Mexico to escape the Nazis, as well as Mexican intellectuals who sought to transform education to counteract the power of the Catholic Church. She also met Vicente Lombardo Toledano, with whom she collaborated for many years. Between April and June 1938, Esperanza provided shorthand transcription for a fine arts conference organized by the anti-Nazi Liga pro-Cultura Alemana en México (Pro-German Culture League in Mexico).

## Translations

On August 8, 1939, Esperanza wrote a letter to Alfred A. Knopf, editor of the work of B. Traven in English, requesting the film rights to two Traven novels, *The Bridge in the Jungle* and *The Rebellion of the Hanged*. Although Traven refused at first, Esperanza insisted and sent her translation of *The Bridge in the Jungle* to persuade him. Traven was very pleased and named her his representative for Latin America. From then on she worked as Traven's secretary, translator, and agent. For years the copyright of his books was held in the names of Esperanza and Josef Wieder.

In 1941, *Puente en la selva* (*The Bridge in the Jungle*) appeared, published by A. P. Márquez. This was the first Spanish translation authorized by Traven, completed by Esperanza López Mateos. In the following years she translated the following B. Traven books from English to Spanish:

* *El tesoro de Sierra Madre* (*The Treasure of the Sierra Madre*) (1946)
* *Una canasta de cuentos mexicanos* (*Canasta of Mexican Stories*) (1946)
* *La carreta* (*The Carreta*) (1949)
* *La rebelión de los colgados* (*The Rebellion of the Hanged*) (1950)
* *El barco de la muerte* (*The Death Ship*) (1950)
* *Gobierno* (*Government*) (1951)
* *La rosa blanca* (*The White Rose*) (1951)

In addition, during World War II, she translated some of Traven's political articles that appeared in various magazines. In 1946, journalist Antonio Rodríguez published a series of articles in the magazine *Mañana* which asserted that Esperanza López Mateos was the true author of the novels of B. Traven. Also, on March 10, 1947, *Life* magazine published a short article titled "Who is Bruno Traven?", signed by William W. Johnson, which included a photograph of Esperanza and a brief interview with her.

## Years of maturity

In June 1941 Esperanza met Henry Schnautz, one of Trotsky's guards, with whom she began a romantic relationship. Although the relationship was very troubled and broke up several times, it continued until Esperanza's death. Schnautz left Mexico in February 1943. In that same year, Ediciones Tempestad, a company in which Traven and Esperanza were partners, published *La carta y el recuerdo* (*The Letter and the Memory*) by Esperanza López Mateos.

In November 1947, she traveled to New York, where she met with Henry Schnautz. From there she went to Europe, acting as a representative of B. Traven in Switzerland, France, Czechoslovakia, and Italy. She met with Josef Wieder (Traven's agent) in Zürich and visited Davos before returning to New York. Gabriel Figueroa stated that the purpose of this trip was to raise funds (especially among Jewish New Yorkers) to build a boat called *Exodus* which would transport a group of Jewish refugees to Israel. Later, the Mexican Jewish community built a school that bears the name of Esperanza López Mateos, as a gesture of appreciation for her work on behalf of refugees.

In 1948 she participated with Vicente Lombardo Toledano in the foundation of the Partido Popular (later the Popular Socialist Party).

In June 1948 Esperanza began a painful spinal treatment to recover from the aftermath of an alpine accident. She underwent an operation, then spent ten weeks in the hospital and several weeks in bed after that.

On August 7, 1948, Luis Spota published an article in the magazine *Mañana*, in which he identified Traven as Berick Traven Torsvan, owner of the Parque Cachú in Acapulco. The interviewee refused to accept this identification with the writer.

## Participation in the Nueva Rosita strike

On October 16, 1950, a strike broke out among miners of Nueva Rosita against Mexicana Zinc & Co., a subsidiary of the American Smelting and Refining Company (ASARCO). Shortly thereafter, Esperanza traveled to Nueva Rosita to deliver funds raised by the Comité de Defensa y Solidaridad con las Huelgas Mineras (Committee of Defense and Solidarity with the Miners' Strike), led by Felipe Sánchez Acevedo, Ángel Bassols Batalla, and herself in Mexico City. Just two days before the strike began, Esperanza wrote to Henry Schnautz that she could walk perfectly; she told him that she was working "like a demon to earn our daily bread."

In Nueva Rosita, Esperanza faced Pliego Garduño, commander in charge of the militarized zone. He was intimidated and forced to leave Coahuila. The miners decided to walk to Mexico City to demand their rights, and organized the "Marcha del Hambre" (Hunger March), which arrived in the capital on March 10, 1951. Esperanza put up the women in her own house. Meanwhile, the majority of the miners stayed at the Deportivo 18 de Marzo sports complex. President Alemán declined to meet with the miners, and in early April the strike was declared non-existent.

## Death

Esperanza López Mateos died on September 19, 1951. Her body was found by her husband, Roberto Figueroa. She was in her bedroom with a bullet in her head. In Elena Poniatowska's interview with the family of Gabriel Figueroa, they argue that it was a suicide caused by conditions that Esperanza suffered from following her accident. However they also reported that according to José Álvarez Amézquita, the doctor who attended Esperanza and prepared the death certificate, she was shot in the neck. The doctor echoed rumors of suspicions that Esperanza had been assassinated, as had some leaders of the miners' strike. The death certificate only lists the cause of death as "wound caused by a firearm projectile".

## Books about Esperanza López Mateos

* *Otra máscara de Esperanza* by Adriana González Mateos, a novel based on the life of Esperanza López Mateos (Editorial Océano, Hotel de las Letras, 2014)

## InfoBox

| Esperanza López Mateos | |
| --- | --- |
| Picture taken in a photo studio. 1943 or earlier, The exact date is unknown, although the hairstyle places it in the 1940s. | |
| Born | (1907-01-08)January 8, 1907
Mexico City, Mexico |
| Died | September 19, 1951(1951-09-19) (aged 44)
Mexico City, Mexico |
| Occupation(s) | Translator, political activist, syndicalist, mountaineer, literary agent |
| Spouse | Roberto Figueroa |


title: 2013 European Cup Combined Events

abstract: The 2013 European Cup Combined Events were held in Tallinn, Estonia, at the Kadriorg Stadium, in Nottwil, Lucerne, Switzerland, at the Sport Arena Nottwil, and in Ribeira Brava, Madeira, Portugal, at the Estadio de Camara de Lobos, on 29–30 June 2013.

text:
# 2013 European Cup Combined Events

The **2013 European Cup Combined Events** were held in Tallinn, Estonia, at the Kadriorg Stadium (Super league), in Nottwil, Lucerne, Switzerland, at the Sport Arena Nottwil (First league), and in Ribeira Brava, Madeira, Portugal, at the Estadio de Camara de Lobos (Second league), on 29–30 June 2013.

## Super league

Detailed reports on the event and an appraisal of the results were given.

Complete results were published.

### Medallists

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men's Decathlon | Kevin Mayer
France | 8390 | Eduard Mikhan
Belarus | 8125 | Mikk Pahapill
Estonia | 8099 |
| Women's Heptathlon | Karolina Tymińska
Poland | 6347 | Hanna Melnychenko
Ukraine | 6260 | Grit Šadeiko
Estonia | 6221 |
| Overall team | France | 41421 | Russia | 41032 | Estonia | 41027 |

### Results

#### Overall Team

Teams relegated to the first league are highlighted in light red

| Place | Country | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | France | 41421 pts |
|  | Russia | 41032 pts |
|  | Estonia | 41027 pts |
| 4 | Belarus | 40175 pts |
| 5 | Poland | 38763 pts |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 38653 pts |
| 7 | Ukraine | 37850 pts |
| 8 | Italy | 37617 pts |

#### Men's Decathlon

Key   The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow

| Rank | Athlete | Overall points | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110 m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Kevin Mayer
France | 8390 | **852**
11.04 s
w:+1.4 | **967**
7.63 m
w:+1.2 | **787**
14.95 m | **840**
2.04 m | **838**
49.50 s | **925**
14.39 s
w:+2.7 | **765**
44.89 m | **880**
4.90 m | **738**
60.04 m | **798**
4:21.95 min |
|  | Eduard Mikhan
Belarus | 8125
**SB** | **894**
10.85 s
w:+1.4 | **927**
7.47 m
w:+0.9 | **752**
14.38 m | **813**
2.01 m | **859**
49.05 s | **900**
14.59 s
w:+2.7 | **836**
48.36 m | **819**
4.70 m | **567**
48.53 m | **758**
4:27.94 min |
|  | Mikk Pahapill
Estonia | 8099 | **801**
11.27 s
w:+1.4 | **896**
7.34 m
w:0.0 | **732**
14.06 m | **785**
1.98 m | **791**
50.52 s | **900**
14.59 s
w:+2.7 | **830**
48.08 m | **880**
4.90 m | **793**
63.63 m | **691**
4:38.31 min |
| 4 | Artem Lukyanenko
Russia | 8067 | **852**
11.04 s
w:+1.4 | **826**
7.05 m
w:+0.4 | **757**
14.46 m | **785**
1.98 m | **780**
50.75 s | **949**
14.20 s
w:+2.7 | **751**
44.25 m | **941**
5.10 m | **779**
62.73 m | **647**
4:45.37 min |
| 5 | Florian Geffrouais
France | 7990
**SB** | **834**
11.12 s
w:-0.2 | **814**
7.00 m
w:-0.1 | **814**
15.39 m | **731**
1.92 m | **878**
48.64 s | **862**
14.90 s
w:+1.4 | **709**
42.19 m | **731**
4.40 m | **765**
61.82 m | **852**
4:14.18 min |
| 6 | Andres Raja
Estonia | 7909
**SB** | **856**
11.02 s
w:-0.1 | **809**
6.98 m
w:-0.1 | **784**
14.90 m | **813**
2.01 m | **792**
50.49 s | **975**
14.00 s
w:+2.0 | **766**
44.94 m | **790**
4.60 m | **714**
58.44 m | **610**
4:51.44 min |
| 7 | Jérémy Leliévre
France | 7880
**SB** | **890**
10.87 s
w:-0.1 | **783**
6.87 m
w:+0.3 | **777**
14.79 m | **705**
1.89 m | **917**
47.83 s | **900**
14.59 s
w:+2.0 | **754**
44.37 m | **760**
4.50 m | **604**
51.03 m | **790**
4:23.19 min |
| 8 | Yevgeny Sarantsev
Russia | 7672 | **784**
11.35 s
w:-0.2 | **774**
6.83 m
w:-0.8 | **789**
14.99 m | **813**
2.01 m | **743**
51.58 s | **809**
15.34 s
w:+1.4 | **726**
43.01 m | **849**
4.80 m | **731**
59.55 m | **654**
4:44.26 min |
| 9 | Kaarel Jõeväli
Estonia | 7658
**PB** | **856**
11.02 s
w:-0.2 | **945**
7.54 m
w:-0.7 | **683**
13.26 m | **813**
2.01 m | **830**
49.67 s | **874**
14.80 s
w:+1.4 | **636**
38.57 m | **790**
4.60 m | **580**
49.40 m | **651**
4:44.66 min |
| 10 | Ivan Grigoryev
Russia | 7602 | **836**
11.11 s
w:-0.1 | **783**
6.87 m
w:-0.3 | **687**
13.32 m | **705**
1.89 m | **831**
49.65 s | **840**
15.08 s
w:+2.0 | **510**
32.32 m | **849**
4.80 m | **774**
62.38 m | **787**
4:23.60 min |
| 11 | Mikalai Shubianok
Belarus | 7590
**SB** | **738**
11.57 s
w:-0.2 | **790**
6.90 m
w:+0.4 | **793**
15.05 m | **785**
1.98 m | **748**
51.47 s | **857**
14.94 s
w:+1.4 | **766**
44.98 m | **790**
4.60 m | **638**
53.30 m | **685**
4:39.29 min |
| 12 | Vasyl Ivanytskyi
Ukraine | 7558
**PB** | **854**
11.03 s
w:+1.4 | **1005**
7.78 m
w:+0.2 | **662**
12.91 m | **813**
2.01 m | **757**
51.28 s | **837**
15.10 s
w:+2.7 | **677**
40.59 m | **702**
4.30 m | **639**
53.42 m | **612**
4:51.04 min |
| 13 | Krzysztof Plaskota
Poland | 7474
**SB** | **791**
11.32 s
w:-0.2 | **871**
7.24 m
w:+0.7 | **763**
14.57 m | **758**
1.95 m | **742**
51.61 s | **839**
15.09 s
w:+1.4 | **738**
43.60 m | **673**
4.20 m | **702**
57.61 m | **597**
4:53.58 min |
| 14 | John Lane
United Kingdom | 7468 | **910**
10.78 s
w:+1.4 | **852**
7.16 m
w:+1.0 | **716**
13.80 m | **731**
1.92 m | **906**
48.07 s | **918**
14.44 s
w:+2.7 | **656**
39.57 m | **760**
4.50 m | **490**
43.28 m | **529**
5:05.44 min |
| 15 | Michele Calvi
Italy | 7466 | **892**
10.86 s
w:+1.4 | **693**
6.48 m
w:+0.2 | **745**
14.28 m | **653**
1.83 m | **772**
50.93 s | **962**
14.10 s
w:+2.7 | **763**
44.80 m | **673**
4.20 m | **759**
61.41 m | **554**
5:01.03 min |
| 16 | Aliaksandr Korzun
Belarus | 7372
**SB** | **827**
11.15 s
w:-0.5 | **713**
6.57 m
w:+0.1 | **661**
12.89 m | **813**
2.01 m | **813**
50.04 s | **860**
14.91 s
w:+0.7 | **654**
39.49 m | **760**
4.50 m | **663**
55.02 m | **608**
4:51.70 min |
| 17 | Martin Brockman
United Kingdom | 7310 | **740**
11.56 s
w:-0.2 | **816**
7.01 m
w:+0.2 | **691**
13.39 m | **813**
2.01 m | **802**
50.28 s | **792**
15.48 s
w:+1.4 | **750**
44.16 m | **617**
4.00 m | **529**
45.93 m | **760**
4:27.65 min |
| 18 | Marcin Przybył
Poland | 7278 | **750**
11.51 s
w:-0.1 | **774**
6.83 m
w:+0.1 | **732**
14.06 m | **813**
2.01 m | **702**
52.52 s | **839**
15.09 s
w:+2.0 | **759**
44.64 m | **673**
4.20 m | **678**
56.00 m | **558**
5:00.31 min |
| 19 | Simone Cairoli
Italy | 7169
**PB** | **841**
11.09 s
w:-0.2 | **920**
7.44 m
w:+0.2 | **600**
11.89 m | **840**
2.04 m | **754**
51.34 s | **809**
15.34 s
w:+1.4 | **534**
33.49 m | **673**
4.20 m | **505**
44.29 m | **693**
4:38.06 min |
| 20 | Mateusz Chmieliński
Poland | 7148
**SB** | **810**
11.23 s
w:+1.4 | **621**
6.16 m
w:-0.2 | **583**
11.62 m | **758**
1.95 m | **783**
50.70 s | **801**
15.41 s
w:+2.7 | **655**
39.53 m | **760**
4.50 m | **627**
52.56 m | **750**
4:29.13 min |
| 21 | Gianluca Simionato
Italy | 6986 | **744**
11.54 s
w:-0.1 | **723**
6.61 m
w:+0.6 | **654**
12.79 m | **705**
1.89 m | **693**
52.73 s | **760**
15.76 s
w:+2.0 | **707**
42.08 m | **645**
4.10 m | **693**
57.01 m | **662**
4:42.98 min |
| 22 | Serhiy Chemerys
Ukraine | 6914 | **689**
11.81 s
w:-0.2 | **816**
7.01 m
w:+0.8 | **703**
13.59 m | **813**
2.01 m | **588**
55.28 s | **794**
15.47 s
w:+1.4 | **651**
39.32 m | **702**
4.30 m | **587**
49.92 m | **571**
4:58.07 min |
| 23 | Francis Baker
United Kingdom | 6871 | **776**
11.39 s
w:-0.5 | **845**
7.13 m
w:-0.4 | **583**
11.62 m | **785**
1.98 m | **757**
51.26 s | **874**
14.80 s
w:+0.7 | **343**
23.73 m | **731**
4.40 m | **501**
44.06 m | **676**
4:40.76 min |
| 24 | Mikhail Logvinenko
Russia | 6771 | **782**
11.36 s
w:-0.5 | **811**
6.99 m
w:-0.2 | **728**
13.99 m | **813**
2.01 m | **832**
49.62 s | **941**
14.26 s
w:+0.7 | **0**
NM | **731**
4.40 m | **456**
40.94 m | **677**
4:40.51 min |
| 25 | Rudy Bourguignon
France | 6726 | **763**
11.45 s
w:-0.5 | **767**
6.80 m
w:-0.3 | **778**
14.81 m | **705**
1.89 m | **765**
51.08 s | **797**
15.44 s
w:+0.7 | **570**
35.33 m | **910**
5.00 m | **671**
55.53 m | **0**
DNF |
| 26 | Hendrik Lepik
Estonia | 6659 | **683**
11.84 s
w:-0.5 | **804**
6.96 m
w:-0.1 | **747**
14.30 m | **925**
2.13 m | **697**
52.64 s | **777**
15.61 s
w:+0.7 | **737**
43.56 m | **702**
4.30 m | **587**
49.90 m | **0**
DNF |
| 27 | Vitalii Pinkevych
Ukraine | 5833 | **709**
11.71 s
w:-0.5 | **697**
6.50 m
w:-0.2 | **645**
12.63 m | **705**
1.89 m | **738**
51.69 s | **803**
15.39 s
w:+0.7 | **506**
32.09 m | **0**
NM | **372**
35.14 m | **658**
4:43.54 min |
| 28 | Filip Niegowski
Poland | 5358 | **643**
12.04 s
w:-0.5 | **695**
6.49 m
w:-1.1 | **655**
12.80 m | **0**
NM | **671**
53.26 s | **734**
15.99 s
w:+0.7 | **639**
38.76 m | **790**
4.60 m | **531**
46.12 m | **0**
DNF |
| 29 | Marco Ribolzi
Italy | 4985
**SB** | **725**
11.63 s
w:-0.5 | **785**
6.88 m
w:+0.9 | **565**
11.31 m | **785**
1.98 m | **804**
50.22 s | **769**
15.68 s
w:+0.7 | **0**
NM | **0**
NM | **0**
NM | **552**
5:01.34 min |
| DNF | Roger Skedd
United Kingdom | 2782 | **734**
11.59 s
w:-0.1 | **725**
6.62 m
w:+0.1 | **696**
13.47 m | **627**
1.80 m | **0**
DNF | **0**
DNS
w:+2.0 | DNS |  |  |  |
| DNF | Oleksiy Kasyanov
Ukraine | 0 | **0**
DNF
w:-0.1 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| DNF | Anatoli Koshar
Belarus | 0 | **0**
DNF
w:-0.1 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

#### Women's Heptathlon

Key   The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow

| Rank | Athlete | Overall points | 100 m H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Karolina Tymińska
Poland | 6347 | **1036**
13.60 s
w:0.0 | **806**
1.66 m | **826**
14.48 m | **1003**
23.77 s
w:+2.2 | **978**
6.41 m
w:+2.6 | **713**
42.40 m | **985**
2:08.60 min |
|  | Hanna Melnychenko
Ukraine | 6260 | **1065**
13.40 s
w:0.0 | **991**
1.81 m | **773**
13.69 m | **965**
24.16 s
w:+2.2 | **953**
6.33 m
w:+2.2 | **604**
36.67 m | **909**
2:13.86 min |
|  | Grit Šadeiko
Estonia | 6221
**NR** | **1033**
13.62 s
w:-0.4 | **953**
1.78 m | **661**
12.00 m | **961**
24.21 s
w:+1.7 | **959**
6.35 m
w:+1.2 | **797**
46.75 m | **857**
2:17.58 min |
| 4 | Antoinette Nana Djimou Ida
France | 6104 | **1056**
13.46 s
w:0.0 | **842**
1.69 m | **786**
13.88 m | **908**
24.77 s
w:+2.2 | **798**
5.83 m
w:+2.2 | **869**
50.44 m | **845**
2:18.43 min |
| 5 | Yana Maksimava
Belarus | 6027 | **941**
14.27 s
w:0.0 | **991**
1.81 m | **811**
14.26 m | **834**
25.58 s
w:+2.2 | **798**
5.83 m
w:+1.2 | **726**
43.06 m | **926**
2:12.67 min |
| 6 | Mari Klaup
Estonia | 6002
**PB** | **966**
14.09 s
w:0.0 | **991**
1.81 m | **715**
12.81 m | **831**
25.62 s
w:+2.2 | **798**
5.83 m
w:+2.2 | **859**
49.92 m | **842**
2:18.67 min |
| 7 | Aleksandra Butvina
Russia | 5979 | **943**
14.25 s
w:0.0 | **916**
1.75 m | **806**
14.18 m | **903**
24.82 s
w:+2.2 | **828**
5.93 m
w:+1.2 | **681**
40.69 m | **902**
2:14.35 min |
| 8 | Anastasiya Mokhnyuk
Ukraine | 5941
**PB** | **1058**
13.45 s
w:+1.0 | **991**
1.81 m | **698**
12.55 m | **860**
25.29 s
w:+1.1 | **946**
6.31 m
w:+1.6 | **567**
34.77 m | **821**
2:20.22 min |
| 9 | Uliana Alexanderova
Russia | 5916
**PB** | **931**
14.34 s
w:-0.4 | **1029**
1.84 m | **739**
13.18 m | **799**
25.98 s
w:+1.7 | **953**
6.33 m
w:+3.3 | **731**
43.32 m | **734**
2:26.74 min |
| 10 | Katsiaryna Netsviatayeva
Belarus | 5884 | **1001**
13.84 s
w:-0.4 | **879**
1.72 m | **807**
14.19 m | **892**
24.94 s
w:+1.7 | **683**
5.44 m
w:+1.6 | **687**
41.05 m | **935**
2:12.03 min |
| 11 | Grace Clements
United Kingdom | 5817
**SB** | **895**
14.60 s
w:-1.8 | **842**
1.69 m | **802**
14.12 m | **795**
26.03 s
w:+1.3 | **828**
5.93 m
w:+1.4 | **765**
45.07 m | **890**
2:15.19 min |
| 12 | Elena Molodchinina
Russia | 5796
**PB** | **991**
13.91 s
w:+1.0 | **879**
1.72 m | **633**
11.57 m | **868**
25.21 s
w:+1.1 | **915**
6.21 m
w:+1.6 | **614**
37.24 m | **896**
2:14.75 min |
| 13 | Yana Panteleeva
Russia | 5672 | **914**
14.46 s
w:-1.8 | **953**
1.78 m | **696**
12.52 m | **814**
25.81 s
w:+1.3 | **828**
5.93 m
w:+3.4 | **648**
38.98 m | **819**
2:20.32 min |
| 14 | Joanna Rowland
United Kingdom | 5643 | **902**
14.55 s
w:-0.4 | **806**
1.66 m | **729**
13.03 m | **878**
25.10 s
w:+1.7 | **771**
5.74 m
w:+1.2 | **721**
42.81 m | **836**
2:19.11 min |
| 15 | Rokhaya Mbaye
France | 5627 | **988**
13.93 s
w:+1.0 | **879**
1.72 m | **727**
13.00 m | **870**
25.18 s
w:+1.1 | **789**
5.80 m
w:+1.5 | **743**
43.96 m | **631**
2:35.03 min |
| 16 | Jessica Tappin
United Kingdom | 5544 | **997**
13.87 s
w:0.0 | **806**
1.66 m | **632**
11.56 m | **914**
24.71 s
w:+2.2 | **774**
5.75 m
w:+2.3 | **552**
33.99 m | **869**
2:16.68 min |
| 17 | Karla Drew
United Kingdom | 5535
**PB** | **1066**
13.39 s
w:+1.0 | **916**
1.75 m | **637**
11.64 m | **851**
25.39 s
w:+1.1 | **795**
5.82 m
w:+3.5 | **464**
29.31 m | **806**
2:21.33 min |
| 18 | Carolina Bianchi
Italy | 5481
**PB** | **931**
14.34 s
w:0.0 | **806**
1.66 m | **604**
11.13 m | **862**
25.27 s
w:+2.2 | **795**
5.82 m
w:+1.0 | **690**
41.16 m | **793**
2:22.28 min |
| 19 | Merryl Mbeng
France | 5430 | **953**
14.18 s
w:-1.8 | **806**
1.66 m | **548**
10.28 m | **870**
25.18 s
w:+1.3 | **783**
5.78 m
w:+1.5 | **532**
32.92 m | **938**
2:11.82 min |
| 20 | Elisa Trevisan
Italy | 5345
**SB** | **905**
14.53 s
w:-0.4 | **771**
1.63 m | **723**
12.93 m | **795**
26.02 s
w:+1.7 | **735**
5.62 m
w:+1.1 | **689**
41.11 m | **727**
2:27.32 min |
| 21 | Olha Pushkina
Ukraine | 5344 | **796**
15.35 s
w:-1.8 | **701**
1.57 m | **674**
12.19 m | **841**
25.50 s
w:+1.3 | **896**
6.15 m
w:+3.6 | **684**
40.88 m | **752**
2:25.40 min |
| 22 | Karolina Kędzia
Poland | 5309 | **906**
14.52 s
w:-0.4 | **771**
1.63 m | **642**
11.71 m | **741**
26.65 s
w:+1.7 | **822**
5.91 m
w:0.0 | **682**
40.79 m | **745**
2:25.94 min |
| 23 | Marika Marlicka
Poland | 5207
**PB** | **918**
14.43 s
w:-1.8 | **771**
1.63 m | **585**
10.84 m | **809**
25.86 s
w:+1.3 | **807**
5.86 m
w:+2.7 | **592**
36.09 m | **725**
2:27.49 min |
| 24 | Anna Kulinich
Belarus | 5177 | **906**
14.52 s
w:+1.0 | **842**
1.69 m | **577**
10.73 m | **821**
25.73 s
w:+1.1 | **712**
5.54 m
w:+0.4 | **537**
33.17 m | **782**
2:23.12 min |
| 25 | Flavia Nasella
Italy | 5170 | **817**
15.19 s
w:-1.8 | **806**
1.66 m | **535**
10.09 m | **902**
24.83 s
w:+1.3 | **756**
5.69 m
w:+2.3 | **584**
35.65 m | **770**
2:24.00 min |
| 26 | Terje Kaunissaar
Estonia | 5138
**SB** | **828**
15.10 s
w:+1.0 | **666**
1.54 m | **643**
11.72 m | **770**
26.31 s
w:+1.1 | **741**
5.64 m
w:+1.3 | **676**
40.46 m | **814**
2:20.73 min |
| 27 | Karol Rahuoja
Estonia | 4989 | **786**
15.43 s
w:-1.8 | **879**
1.72 m | **535**
10.09 m | **749**
26.56 s
w:+1.3 | **777**
5.76 m
w:+0.4 | **459**
29.08 m | **804**
2:21.48 min |
| 28 | Maryna Bachko
Belarus | 4832 | **768**
15.57 s
w:-1.8 | **771**
1.63 m | **584**
10.83 m | **802**
25.95 s
w:+1.3 | **729**
5.60 m
w:+1.0 | **505**
31.48 m | **673**
2:31.61 min |
| 29 | Izabela Mikołajczyk
Poland | 3642
**SB** | **957**
14.15 s
w:+1.0 | **916**
1.75 m | **558**
10.44 m | **850**
25.40 s
w:+1.1 | **0**
NM | **361**
23.86 m | **DNF** |
| DNF | Alina Fyodorova
Ukraine | 3613 | **924**
14.39 s
w:-0.4 | **1106**
1.90 m | **792**
13.97 m | **791**
26.07 s
w:+1.7 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |
| DNF | Marisa De Aniceto
France | 2413 | **967**
14.08 s
w:-0.4 | **916**
1.75 m | **671**
12.15 m | **826**
25.67 s
w:+1.7 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |
| 30 | Laura Rendina
Italy | 1882
**SB** | **0**
DQ
w:+1.0 | **632**
1.51 m | **651**
11.84 m | **0**
DNF
w:+1.1 | **0**
NM | **599**
36.42 m | **0**
DNF |

### Participation

An unofficial count yields the participation of 64 athletes from 8 countries.

## First league

Detailed reports on the event and an appraisal of the results were given.

Complete results were published.

### Results

#### Men's Decathlon

Key   The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow

| Rank | Athlete | Overall points | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110 m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Eelco Sintnicolaas
Netherlands | 8322 | **874**
10.94 s
w:-0.7 | **852**
7.16 m
w:0.0 | **700**
13.53 m | **785**
1.98 m | **901**
48.16 s | **985**
13.92 s
w:+0.9 | **729**
43.17 m | **1035**
5.40 m | **687**
56.62 m | **774**
4:25.51 min |
|  | Nicklas Wiberg
Sweden | 7678
**SB** | **750**
11.51 s
w:-0.7 | **790**
6.90 m
w:-0.4 | **749**
14.33 m | **785**
1.98 m | **816**
49.96 s | **817**
15.27 s
w:+0.9 | **694**
41.45 m | **673**
4.20 m | **864**
68.33 m | **740**
4:30.63 min |
| 3 | Bas Markies
Netherlands | 7457
**PB** | **843**
11.08 s
w:-0.6 | **823**
7.04 m
w:-0.5 | **670**
13.05 m | **705**
1.89 m | **799**
50.34 s | **927**
14.37 s
w:+0.7 | **595**
36.56 m | **790**
4.60 m | **652**
54.28 m | **653**
4:44.39 min |
| 4 | Jonay Jordán
Spain | 7364 | **795**
11.30 s
w:-0.6 | **783**
6.87 m
w:+0.1 | **754**
14.42 m | **785**
1.98 m | **791**
50.51 s | **901**
14.58 s
w:+0.7 | **626**
38.08 m | **702**
4.30 m | **703**
57.66 m | **524**
5:06.37 min |
| 5 | Pavel Baar
Czech Republic | 7341 | **827**
11.15 s
w:-0.6 | **755**
6.75 m
w:+0.4 | **649**
12.70 m | **679**
1.86 m | **857**
49.09 s | **846**
15.03 s
w:+0.7 | **620**
37.80 m | **790**
4.60 m | **664**
55.04 m | **654**
4:44.21 min |
| 6 | Dominik Alberto
Switzerland | 7318
**SB** | **838**
11.10 s
w:-0.7 | **704**
6.53 m
w:-0.4 | **636**
12.49 m | **731**
1.92 m | **845**
49.34 s | **891**
14.66 s
w:+0.9 | **610**
37.29 m | **941**
5.10 m | **588**
49.97 m | **534**
5:04.60 min |
| 7 | Sami Itani
Finland | 7291 | **769**
11.42 s
w:-0.7 | **757**
6.76 m
w:+0.8 | **742**
14.22 m | **813**
2.01 m | **734**
51.78 s | **884**
14.72 s
w:+0.9 | **664**
39.97 m | **673**
4.20 m | **590**
50.08 m | **665**
4:42.41 min |
| 8 | Jaroslav Hedvičák
Czech Republic | 7286 | **867**
10.97 s
w:-0.7 | **736**
6.67 m
w:+0.1 | **609**
12.04 m | **758**
1.95 m | **841**
49.44 s | **882**
14.73 s
w:+0.9 | **620**
37.80 m | **790**
4.60 m | **519**
45.27 m | **664**
4:42.63 min |
| 9 | Pim Jehee
Netherlands | 7279
**PB** | **830**
11.14 s
w:-0.9 | **857**
7.18 m
w:+0.2 | **616**
12.16 m | **627**
1.80 m | **828**
49.70 s | **864**
14.88 s
w:+0.8 | **600**
36.80 m | **760**
4.50 m | **645**
53.77 m | **652**
4:44.56 min |
| 10 | Thomas Barrineau
Finland | 7260 | **814**
11.21 s
w:-0.6 | **652**
6.30 m
w:-0.5 | **651**
12.73 m | **653**
1.83 m | **846**
49.33 s | **792**
15.48 s
w:+0.7 | **651**
39.35 m | **910**
5.00 m | **655**
54.46 m | **636**
4:47.13 min |
| 11 | Simon Walter
Switzerland | 7240
**SB** | **763**
11.45 s
w:-0.6 | **776**
6.84 m
w:-0.4 | **651**
12.74 m | **731**
1.92 m | **783**
50.69 s | **820**
15.25 s
w:+0.7 | **707**
42.10 m | **849**
4.80 m | **665**
55.16 m | **495**
5:11.63 min |
| 12 | Mauri Kaattari
Finland | 7225 | **657**
11.97 s
w:-2.1 | **799**
6.94 m
w:+0.4 | **722**
13.89 m | **785**
1.98 m | **612**
54.68 s | **801**
15.41 s
w:+0.2 | **724**
42.90 m | **790**
4.60 m | **808**
64.62 m | **527**
5:05.78 min |
| 13 | Jorge Ureña
Spain | 7209 | **791**
11.32 s
w:-0.9 | **830**
7.07 m
w:+0.8 | **606**
12.00 m | **785**
1.98 m | **798**
50.37 s | **911**
14.50 s
w:+0.8 | **347**
23.96 m | **731**
4.40 m | **667**
55.29 m | **743**
4:30.20 min |
| 14 | Flavien Antille
Switzerland | 7174
**SB** | **730**
11.61 s
w:-2.1 | **802**
6.95 m
w:-0.5 | **628**
12.35 m | **840**
2.04 m | **739**
51.67 s | **798**
15.43 s
w:+0.2 | **616**
37.58 m | **790**
4.60 m | **635**
53.14 m | **596**
4:53.77 min |
| 15 | Rasmus Carlsson
Sweden | 7135 | **776**
11.39 s
w:-0.9 | **723**
6.61 m
w:0.0 | **684**
13.27 m | **758**
1.95 m | **779**
50.79 s | **728**
16.04 s
w:+0.8 | **590**
36.33 m | **972**
5.20 m | **577**
49.22 m | **548**
5:02.06 min |
| 16 | Björn Barrefors
Sweden | 7040 | **771**
11.41 s
w:-0.6 | **816**
7.01 m
w:+0.1 | **688**
13.34 m | **653**
1.83 m | **717**
52.18 s | **833**
15.14 s
w:+0.7 | **727**
43.06 m | **790**
4.60 m | **559**
48.03 m | **486**
5:13.15 min |
| 17 | Adam Hromčík
Czech Republic | 6921 | **817**
11.20 s
w:-0.9 | **723**
6.61 m
w:-0.2 | **590**
11.73 m | **627**
1.80 m | **820**
49.88 s | **864**
14.88 s
w:+0.8 | **542**
33.92 m | **731**
4.40 m | **560**
48.07 m | **647**
4:45.29 min |
| 18 | Perttu Noponen
Finland | 6889 | **765**
11.44 s
w:-0.9 | **778**
6.85 m
w:-0.3 | **696**
13.47 m | **679**
1.86 m | **636**
54.09 s | **795**
15.46 s
w:+0.8 | **696**
41.55 m | **673**
4.20 m | **641**
53.50 m | **530**
5:05.23 min |
| 19 | Ferry van Dipten
Netherlands | 6868
**PB** | **774**
11.40 s
w:-2.1 | **788**
6.89 m
w:+0.7 | **583**
11.61 m | **653**
1.83 m | **789**
50.56 s | **860**
14.91 s
w:+0.2 | **501**
31.87 m | **673**
4.20 m | **502**
44.13 m | **745**
4:30.00 min |
| 20 | Michael Bucher
Switzerland | 6760 | **769**
11.42 s
w:-0.9 | **755**
6.75 m
w:+0.3 | **609**
12.05 m | **731**
1.92 m | **744**
51.57 s | **765**
15.72 s
w:+0.8 | **556**
34.61 m | **731**
4.40 m | **414**
38.04 m | **686**
4:39.06 min |
| 21 | Igor Legarda
Spain | 6699
**PB** | **776**
11.39 s
w:-2.1 | **811**
6.99 m
w:+0.2 | **514**
10.47 m | **785**
1.98 m | **792**
50.49 s | **884**
14.72 s
w:+0.2 | **547**
34.18 m | **702**
4.30 m | **337**
32.69 m | **551**
5:01.54 min |
| 22 | Levente Käfer
Hungary | 6453
**SB** | **742**
11.55 s
w:-0.6 | **688**
6.46 m
w:+0.2 | **643**
12.60 m | **705**
1.89 m | **664**
53.42 s | **882**
14.73 s
w:+0.7 | **579**
35.77 m | **673**
4.20 m | **403**
37.27 m | **474**
5:15.43 min |
| 23 | Adam Schneiker
Hungary | 6012
**PB** | **693**
11.79 s
w:-2.1 | **604**
6.08 m
w:-0.1 | **612**
12.09 m | **653**
1.83 m | **682**
52.98 s | **757**
15.79 s
w:+0.2 | **543**
33.95 m | **562**
3.80 m | **423**
38.66 m | **483**
5:13.72 min |
| 24 | Lasse Ohtamaa
Sweden | 5984
**SB** | **717**
11.67 s
w:-2.1 | **684**
6.44 m
w:+0.5 | **684**
13.27 m | **653**
1.83 m | **748**
51.48 s | **696**
16.33 s
w:+0.2 | **712**
42.32 m | **509**
3.60 m | **581**
49.47 m | **0**
DNF |
| 25 | Norbert Kovács
Hungary | 5269 | **691**
11.80 s
w:-0.9 | **716**
6.58 m
w:-0.1 | **608**
12.02 m | **602**
1.77 m | **675**
53.16 s | **0**
DNF
w:+0.8 | **518**
32.70 m | **617**
4.00 m | **574**
49.03 m | **268**
5:59.13 min |
| DNF | Václav Sedlák
Czech Republic | 3676 | **791**
11.32 s
w:-2.1 | **707**
6.54 m
w:+0.1 | **626**
12.32 m | **731**
1.92 m | **821**
49.87 s | **0**
DNF
w:+0.2 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |  |
| DNF | David Gómez
Spain | 3495 | **738**
11.57 s
w:-0.7 | **702**
6.52 m
w:-0.5 | **656**
12.81 m | **705**
1.89 m | **694**
52.70 s | **0**
DNS
w:+0.9 | DNS |  |  |  |
| DNF | Attila Szabó
Hungary | 1505 | **780**
11.37 s
w:-0.7 | **725**
6.62 m
w:+0.3 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |  |  |  |  |  |

#### Women's Heptathlon

Key   The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow

| Rank | Athlete | Overall points | 100 m H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nadine Broersen
Netherlands | 6238 | **1049**
13.51 s
w:+0.2 | **991**
1.81 m | **817**
14.34 m | **839**
25.53 s
w:-2.2 | **912**
6.20 m
w:+1.3 | **756**
44.60 m | **874**
2:16.33 min |
| 2 | Eliška Klučinová
Czech Republic | 6013 | **956**
14.16 s
w:+0.2 | **991**
1.81 m | **759**
13.48 m | **866**
25.23 s
w:-2.2 | **822**
5.91 m
w:+0.5 | **777**
45.72 m | **842**
2:18.66 min |
| 3 | Ellen Sprunger
Switzerland | 5987 | **993**
13.90 s
w:+0.2 | **806**
1.66 m | **710**
12.74 m | **990**
23.90 s
w:-2.2 | **874**
6.08 m
w:+1.5 | **723**
42.91 m | **891**
2:15.09 min |
| 4 | Kateřina Cachová
Czech Republic | 5899
**SB** | **1017**
13.73 s
w:-0.1 | **953**
1.78 m | **587**
10.88 m | **893**
24.93 s
w:-1.4 | **822**
5.91 m
w:+0.4 | **719**
42.67 m | **908**
2:13.95 min |
| 5 | Nadja Casadei
Sweden | 5834
**SB** | **957**
14.15 s
w:-0.1 | **806**
1.66 m | **767**
13.59 m | **860**
25.29 s
w:-1.4 | **862**
6.04 m
w:+0.8 | **653**
39.24 m | **929**
2:12.44 min |
| 6 | Myrte Goor
Netherlands | 5772
**PB** | **946**
14.23 s
w:-0.1 | **879**
1.72 m | **735**
13.11 m | **881**
25.06 s
w:-1.4 | **786**
5.79 m
w:+0.4 | **628**
37.94 m | **917**
2:13.29 min |
| 7 | Valérie Reggel
Switzerland | 5689
**SB** | **954**
14.17 s
w:-0.2 | **806**
1.66 m | **712**
12.77 m | **860**
25.29 s
w:-1.5 | **810**
5.87 m
w:0.0 | **629**
38.02 m | **918**
2:13.22 min |
| 8 | Amanda Spiljard
Netherlands | 5681
**PB** | **890**
14.64 s
w:-0.2 | **842**
1.69 m | **747**
13.29 m | **810**
25.85 s
w:-1.5 | **846**
5.99 m
w:+0.7 | **753**
44.45 m | **793**
2:22.25 min |
| 9 | Sofia Linde
Sweden | 5564 | **973**
14.04 s
w:+0.2 | **916**
1.75 m | **749**
13.33 m | **809**
25.86 s
w:-2.2 | **837**
5.96 m
w:+0.4 | **586**
35.73 m | **694**
2:29.88 min |
| 10 | Miia Kurppa
Finland | 5524
**SB** | **856**
14.89 s
w:+0.2 | **916**
1.75 m | **676**
12.22 m | **664**
27.59 s
w:-2.2 | **798**
5.83 m
w:+0.8 | **865**
50.25 m | **749**
2:25.60 min |
| 11 | Michelle Zeltner
Switzerland | 5359 | **890**
14.64 s
w:-0.6 | **879**
1.72 m | **704**
12.64 m | **760**
26.43 s
w:-1.3 | **753**
5.68 m
w:+0.6 | **568**
34.79 m | **805**
2:21.37 min |
| 12 | Laura Ginés
Spain | 5242 | **912**
14.48 s
w:+0.2 | **806**
1.66 m | **761**
13.51 m | **774**
26.27 s
w:-2.2 | **617**
5.21 m
w:+0.8 | **616**
37.32 m | **756**
2:25.10 min |
| 13 | Olatz Arrieta
Spain | 5239
**PB** | **959**
14.14 s
w:-0.2 | **806**
1.66 m | **526**
9.94 m | **817**
25.78 s
w:-1.5 | **908**
6.19 m
w:+0.2 | **448**
28.50 m | **775**
2:23.61 min |
| 14 | Jutta Heinonen
Finland | 5133 | **846**
14.97 s
w:-0.1 | **736**
1.60 m | **647**
11.78 m | **698**
27.17 s
w:-1.4 | **807**
5.86 m
w:+1.3 | **597**
36.32 m | **802**
2:21.62 min |
| 15 | Yanira Soto
Spain | 5132 | **905**
14.53 s
w:-0.6 | **701**
1.57 m | **577**
10.73 m | **826**
25.67 s
w:-1.3 | **738**
5.63 m
w:+0.3 | **577**
35.30 m | **808**
2:21.13 min |
| 16 | Therese Jernbeck
Sweden | 5023 | **758**
15.65 s
w:-0.2 | **736**
1.60 m | **702**
12.62 m | **696**
27.19 s
w:-1.5 | **628**
5.25 m
w:+0.9 | **590**
35.97 m | **913**
2:13.60 min |
| 17 | Elin Tornhed
Sweden | 5017 | **804**
15.29 s
w:-0.6 | **879**
1.72 m | **489**
9.38 m | **798**
25.99 s
w:-1.3 | **671**
5.40 m
w:+1.5 | **467**
29.49 m | **909**
2:13.83 min |
| 18 | Zsanett Krucsai
Hungary | 4950 | **875**
14.75 s
w:+0.2 | **879**
1.72 m | **506**
9.64 m | **751**
26.54 s
w:-2.2 | **795**
5.82 m
w:+0.9 | **554**
34.05 m | **590**
2:38.48 min |
| 19 | Heini Raunio
Finland | 4929 | **872**
14.77 s
w:-0.6 | **806**
1.66 m | **478**
9.21 m | **780**
26.20 s
w:-1.3 | **792**
5.81 m
w:0.0 | **467**
29.50 m | **734**
2:26.80 min |
| 20 | Réka Czúth
Hungary | 4929 | **866**
14.82 s
w:-0.1 | **879**
1.72 m | **475**
9.17 m | **795**
26.03 s
w:-1.4 | **747**
5.66 m
w:+0.7 | **534**
33.01 m | **633**
2:34.85 min |
| 21 | Nicole Berghouwer
Netherlands | 4845
**SB** | **806**
15.27 s
w:-0.6 | **666**
1.54 m | **616**
11.32 m | **742**
26.64 s
w:-1.3 | **637**
5.28 m
w:+1.1 | **644**
38.76 m | **734**
2:26.80 min |
| 22 | Alexandra Muziková
Czech Republic | 4831 | **819**
15.17 s
w:-0.6 | **736**
1.60 m | **593**
10.97 m | **702**
27.12 s
w:-1.3 | **654**
5.34 m
w:+0.8 | **540**
33.35 m | **787**
2:22.68 min |
| 23 | Aneta Komrsková
Czech Republic | 4801 | **901**
14.56 s
w:-0.2 | **736**
1.60 m | **595**
11.00 m | **729**
26.79 s
w:-1.5 | **691**
5.47 m
w:+0.8 | **547**
33.73 m | **602**
2:37.46 min |
| 24 | Nóra Huszka
Hungary | 4670
**PB** | **782**
15.46 s
w:-0.6 | **666**
1.54 m | **636**
11.62 m | **775**
26.25 s
w:-1.3 | **551**
4.97 m
w:0.0 | **653**
39.28 m | **607**
2:37.10 min |
| 25 | Nora Bruckner
Hungary | 4336
**PB** | **723**
15.93 s
w:-0.2 | **632**
1.51 m | **499**
9.53 m | **731**
26.77 s
w:-1.5 | **524**
4.87 m
w:0.0 | **466**
29.45 m | **761**
2:24.68 min |
| DNF | Caridad Jerez
Spain | 2402 | **1037**
13.59 s
w:-0.1 | **771**
1.63 m | **594**
10.98 m | **0**
DNF
w:-1.4 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |
| DNF | Hertta Heikkinen
Finland | 2105 | **862**
14.85 s
w:-0.2 | **701**
1.57 m | **542**
10.19 m | **0**
DNS
w:-1.5 | DNS |  |  |
| DNF | Linda Züblin
Switzerland |  | **0**
DQ
w:-0.1 | **0**
DNS | DNS |  |  |  |  |

#### Overall Team

Teams promoted to the super league are highlighted in light green   Teams relegated to the second league are highlighted in light red

| Place | Country | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Netherlands | 40749 pts |
| 2 | Switzerland | 38767 pts |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 38291 pts |
| 4 | Sweden | 38274 pts |
| 5 | Finland | 37362 pts |
| 6 | Spain | 36885 pts |
| 7 | Hungary | 32283 pts |
|  | Greece | DNS |

#### Participation

An unofficial count yields the participation of 56 athletes from 7 countries.

## Second league

Detailed reports on the event and an appraisal of the results were given.

Complete results were published.

### Results

#### Men's Decathlon

Key   The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow

| Rank | Athlete | Overall points | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110 m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Lars Vikan Rise
Norway | 7621
**SB** | **730**
11.61 s
w:-0.8 | **788**
6.89 m
w:+0.3 | **832**
15.68 m | **785**
1.98 m | **803**
50.26 s | **729**
16.03 s
w:+0.8 | **734**
43.38 m | **673**
4.20 m | **843**
66.93 m | **704**
4:36.33 min |
| 2 | Tiago Marto
Portugal | 7603
**SB** | **819**
11.19 s
w:-0.8 | **850**
7.15 m
w:+0.5 | **725**
13.95 m | **758**
1.95 m | **775**
50.86 s | **895**
14.63 s
w:+0.8 | **693**
41.38 m | **790**
4.60 m | **610**
51.42 m | **688**
4:38.84 min |
| 3 | Martin Roe
Norway | 7476 | **825**
11.16 s
w:-0.8 | **788**
6.89 m
w:+0.9 | **738**
14.15 m | **731**
1.92 m | **825**
49.78 s | **727**
16.05 s
w:+0.8 | **756**
44.46 m | **645**
4.10 m | **765**
61.82 m | **676**
4:40.76 min |
| 4 | Hans Olav Uldal
Norway | 7369
**SB** | **753**
11.50 s
w:-0.7 | **850**
7.15 m
w:+0.6 | **753**
14.41 m | **679**
1.86 m | **720**
52.10 s | **842**
15.06 s
w:+0.2 | **742**
43.80 m | **760**
4.50 m | **707**
57.93 m | **563**
4:59.39 min |
| 5 | Samuel Remédios
Portugal | 7146
**PB** | **872**
10.95 s
w:+0.2 | **781**
6.86 m
w:-0.4 | **554**
11.13 m | **731**
1.92 m | **815**
50.00 s | **918**
14.44 s
w:+0.2 | **586**
36.13 m | **819**
4.70 m | **485**
42.98 m | **585**
4:55.59 min |
| 6 | Ingi Rúnar Kristinsson
Iceland | 6955
**PB** | **786**
11.34 s
w:+0.2 | **668**
6.37 m
w:+0.4 | **708**
13.67 m | **602**
1.77 m | **737**
51.71 s | **699**
16.30 s
w:+0.3 | **709**
42.17 m | **790**
4.60 m | **547**
47.15 m | **709**
4:35.43 min |
| 7 | Jostein Kvikstad
Norway | 6890
**PB** | **782**
11.36 s
w:+0.2 | **748**
6.72 m
w:+0.1 | **580**
11.56 m | **627**
1.80 m | **820**
49.89 s | **823**
15.22 s
w:+0.3 | **622**
37.89 m | **590**
3.90 m | **659**
54.74 m | **639**
4:46.73 min |
| 8 | Ionel Irinel Cojan
Romania | 6647
**PB** | **778**
11.38 s
w:-0.7 | **790**
6.90 m
w:+0.1 | **674**
13.11 m | **627**
1.80 m | **840**
49.45 s | **734**
15.99 s
w:+0.2 | **591**
36.35 m | **535**
3.70 m | **518**
45.19 m | **560**
5:00.03 min |
| 9 | Carlos Santos
Portugal | 6421
**PB** | **699**
11.76 s
w:-0.7 | **804**
6.96 m
w:+0.5 | **537**
10.85 m | **679**
1.86 m | **688**
52.85 s | **808**
15.35 s
w:+0.3 | **564**
35.01 m | **457**
3.40 m | **509**
44.59 m | **676**
4:40.74 min |
| 10 | Yusuf Pehlivan
Turkey | 6316
**PB** | **827**
11.15 s
w:-0.7 | **741**
6.69 m
w:+1.1 | **521**
10.59 m | **758**
1.95 m | **763**
51.13 s | **823**
15.22 s
w:+0.2 | **582**
35.89 m | **431**
3.30 m | **446**
40.30 m | **424**
5:24.98 min |
| 11 | Hikmet Tugsus
Turkey | 6303
**SB** | **711**
11.70 s
w:-0.7 | **648**
6.28 m
w:+0.8 | **591**
11.75 m | **552**
1.71 m | **771**
50.95 s | **809**
15.34 s
w:+0.2 | **595**
36.58 m | **406**
3.20 m | **581**
49.52 m | **639**
4:46.59 min |
| 12 | Ionuţ Feniuc
Romania | 6297
**SB** | **725**
11.63 s
w:+0.2 | **650**
6.29 m
w:+0.3 | **528**
10.70 m | **758**
1.95 m | **744**
51.57 s | **669**
16.58 s
w:+0.3 | **513**
32.48 m | **673**
4.20 m | **436**
39.60 m | **601**
4:52.95 min |
| 13 | Razvan George Roman
Romania | 6110
**PB** | **776**
11.39 s
w:-0.8 | **732**
6.65 m
w:+1.3 | **610**
12.06 m | **679**
1.86 m | **798**
50.37 s | **706**
16.24 s
w:+0.8 | **485**
31.05 m | **357**
3.00 m | **502**
44.08 m | **465**
5:17.20 min |
| 14 | Yunus Pehlevan
Turkey | 5930
**PB** | **732**
11.60 s
w:-0.8 | **776**
6.84 m
w:+1.8 | **540**
10.91 m | **653**
1.83 m | **679**
53.05 s | **492**
18.34 s
w:+0.8 | **425**
28.01 m | **819**
4.70 m | **484**
42.86 m | **330**
5:44.76 min |
| 15 | Krister Blær Jónsson
Iceland | 5826
**PB** | **673**
11.89 s
w:-0.7 | **595**
6.04 m
w:+1.2 | **455**
9.49 m | **653**
1.83 m | **738**
51.70 s | **628**
16.96 s
w:+0.2 | **450**
29.29 m | **406**
3.20 m | **578**
49.26 m | **650**
4:44.82 min |
| 16 | Ramazan Can
Turkey | 5640
**PB** | **711**
11.70 s
w:+0.2 | **753**
6.74 m
w:+1.7 | **417**
8.85 m | **602**
1.77 m | **642**
53.94 s | **684**
16.44 s
w:+0.3 | **344**
23.79 m | **509**
3.60 m | **387**
36.19 m | **591**
4:54.72 min |
| DNF | Hermann Thór Haraldsson
Iceland | 701 | **701**
11.75 s
w:-0.8 | **0**
NM | **0**
DNS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

#### Women's Heptathlon

Key   The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow

| Rank | Athlete | Overall points | 100 m H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Lucija Cvitanović
Croatia | 5547
**NR** | **856**
14.89 s
w:+2.1 | **916**
1.75 m | **654**
11.89 m | **687**
27.30 s
w:-2.7 | **709**
5.53 m
w:+0.5 | **873**
50.67 m | **852**
2:17.89 min |
| 2 | Tine Bach Ejlersen
Denmark | 5528
**PB** | **987**
13.94 s
w:+2.1 | **842**
1.69 m | **604**
11.14 m | **818**
25.76 s
w:-2.7 | **853**
6.01 m
w:0.0 | **567**
34.78 m | **857**
2:17.54 min |
| 3 | Sveinbjörg Zophoníasdóttir
Iceland | 5479
**PB** | **844**
14.98 s
w:+1.9 | **953**
1.78 m | **686**
12.38 m | **788**
26.10 s
w:-3.2 | **822**
5.91 m
w:+1.3 | **610**
37.02 m | **776**
2:23.53 min |
| 4 | Judit Nagy
Romania | 5464
**SB** | **952**
14.19 s
w:+1.9 | **806**
1.66 m | **668**
12.11 m | **826**
25.67 s
w:-3.2 | **750**
5.67 m
w:+0.7 | **690**
41.16 m | **772**
2:23.87 min |
| 5 | Beatrice Puiu
Romania | 5446
**=SB** | **1056**
13.46 s
w:+1.2 | **991**
1.81 m | **794**
14.00 m | **820**
25.74 s
w:-2.8 | **371**
4.27 m
w:+0.1 | **631**
38.11 m | **783**
2:23.05 min |
| 6 | Kelly Proper
Ireland | 5429 | **905**
14.53 s
w:+2.1 | **736**
1.60 m | **567**
10.57 m | **969**
24.12 s
w:-2.7 | **905**
6.18 m
w:-0.8 | **539**
33.31 m | **808**
2:21.12 min |
| 7 | María Rún Gunnlaugsdóttir
Iceland | 5321
**PB** | **898**
14.58 s
w:+1.2 | **842**
1.69 m | **576**
10.71 m | **794**
26.04 s
w:-2.8 | **777**
5.76 m
w:+0.3 | **644**
38.76 m | **790**
2:22.50 min |
| 8 | Lene Secher Myrmel
Norway | 5314
**SB** | **1005**
13.81 s
w:+1.2 | **771**
1.63 m | **562**
10.49 m | **777**
26.23 s
w:-2.8 | **783**
5.78 m
w:+0.2 | **596**
36.30 m | **820**
2:20.27 min |
| 9 | Frida Thorsås
Norway | 5233 | **917**
14.44 s
w:+1.2 | **806**
1.66 m | **648**
11.80 m | **727**
26.82 s
w:-2.8 | **640**
5.29 m
w:+0.2 | **607**
36.87 m | **888**
2:15.31 min |
| 10 | Rafaela Vitorino
Portugal | 5118 | **886**
14.67 s
w:+1.2 | **879**
1.72 m | **582**
10.80 m | **793**
26.05 s
w:-2.8 | **726**
5.59 m
w:+0.3 | **374**
24.56 m | **878**
2:16.07 min |
| 11 | Cláudia Rodrigues
Portugal | 5006 | **851**
14.93 s
w:+1.9 | **842**
1.69 m | **541**
10.18 m | **737**
26.70 s
w:-3.2 | **706**
5.52 m
w:+0.6 | **531**
32.87 m | **798**
2:21.87 min |
| 12 | Ana Margarida Oliveira
Portugal | 4956
**PB** | **818**
15.18 s
w:+1.9 | **916**
1.75 m | **528**
9.98 m | **767**
26.35 s
w:-3.2 | **798**
5.83 m
w:+0.5 | **370**
24.36 m | **759**
2:24.87 min |
| 13 | Fjóla Signý Hannesdóttir
Iceland | 4933
**SB** | **886**
14.67 s
w:+1.9 | **842**
1.69 m | **521**
9.87 m | **789**
26.09 s
w:-3.2 | **665**
5.38 m
w:0.0 | **401**
25.98 m | **829**
2:19.56 min |
| 14 | Elena Panturoiu
Romania | 4931 | **888**
14.65 s
w:+1.2 | **771**
1.63 m | **552**
10.35 m | **755**
26.49 s
w:-2.8 | **688**
5.46 m
w:+0.7 | **460**
29.10 m | **817**
2:20.48 min |
| 15 | Martine Bye
Norway | 4915
**PB** | **802**
15.30 s
w:+1.9 | **916**
1.75 m | **575**
10.69 m | **629**
28.02 s
w:-3.2 | **614**
5.20 m
w:+1.0 | **614**
37.21 m | **765**
2:24.40 min |
| 16 | Ilona Dramaconoka
Latvia | 4711
**PB** | **805**
15.28 s
w:+2.1 | **842**
1.69 m | **516**
9.79 m | **708**
27.05 s
w:-2.7 | **663**
5.37 m
w:-0.2 | **525**
32.56 m | **652**
2:33.29 min |
| 17 | Roisin Howard
Ireland | 3973
**SB** | **664**
16.42 s
w:+2.1 | **632**
1.51 m | **506**
9.64 m | **645**
27.82 s
w:-2.7 | **584**
5.09 m
w:+0.1 | **332**
22.34 m | **610**
2:36.81 min |
| DNF | Arna Stefanía Gudmundsdóttir
Iceland | 3747 | **920**
14.42 s
w:+1.2 | **842**
1.69 m | **539**
10.15 m | **864**
25.25 s
w:-2.8 | **0**
NM | **582**
35.52 m | **0**
DNS |

#### Team

Teams promoted to the first league are highlighted in light green

| Place | Country | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Norway | 37928 pts |
| 2 | Portugal | 36250 pts |
| 3 | Romania | 34895 pts |
|  | Iceland | DNF |

### Participation

An unofficial count yields the participation of 35 athletes from 9 countries.

## InfoBox

| 2013 European Cup Combined Events | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Organisers | IAAF |
| Edition | 30th |
| Date | 29–30 June |
| Host city | Tallinn,  Estonia
Nottwil, Lucerne,  Switzerland
Ribeira Brava, Madeira,  Portugal |
| Venue | Kadriorg Stadium
Sport Arena Nottwil
Estadio de Camara de Lobos |
| Participation | 64 / 56 / 35 athletes from
8 / 7 / 9 nations |
| 2011 2014 | |


title: Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión

abstract: Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión is a multi-use stadium located in Cerro de Pasco, Peru. It is used by football team Unión Minas. The stadium holds 8,000 people and is the highest stadium in the world, with an altitude of 4,380 meters (13,973 ft) above sea level. This makes it very difficult for players who are not used to playing at this height and has caused some controversy.

text:
# Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión

**Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión** is a multi-use stadium located in Cerro de Pasco, Peru. It is used by football team Unión Minas. The stadium holds 8,000 people and is the highest stadium in the world, with an altitude of 4,380 meters (13,973 ft) above sea level. This makes it very difficult for players who are not used to playing at this height and has caused some controversy.

10°41′06″S 76°14′53″W / 10.6850°S 76.2480°W / -10.6850; -76.2480

## InfoBox

Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Cerro de Pasco, Peru |
| Elevation | 4,380 m (14,370 ft) |
| Capacity | 8,000 |
| Surface | Artificial turf |


title: Arazaire language

abstract: Arazaire and Arasa are a pair of closely related languages of uncertain affiliation. These have been claimed to be either Panoan or Takanan, or Takanan with Panoan words. Campbell (2012) says they are too poorly attested to classify. However, Fleck (2013) classifies them definitely in the Madre de Dios branch of Panoan, and says that the confusion is due to a second, Takanan language that also went by the names Arazaire and Arasa; a similar naming problem has caused confusion with its close relative Yamiaka. The name Arasairi has been used for yet another language, a dialect of the language isolate Harakmbut.

text:
# Arazaire language

**Arazaire** and **Arasa** are a pair of closely related languages of uncertain affiliation.

| gloss | Arazaire
("Panoan") | Arasa
("Takanan") | various Panoan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| sun | fuari | huári | huari |
| one | nunchina | nonchina |
| two | buta | béta |
| head | mashashue | é-osha |
| water | humapasha | éna | éna, xéne, etc. |
| maize | hoki | shishe |
| house |  | so:po | shopo, shobo |

These have been claimed to be either Panoan or Takanan, or Takanan with Panoan words. Campbell (2012) says they are too poorly attested to classify. However, Fleck (2013) classifies them definitely in the Madre de Dios branch of Panoan, and says that the confusion is due to a second, Takanan language that also went by the names *Arazaire* and *Arasa*; a similar naming problem has caused confusion with its close relative Yamiaka.

The name *Arasairi* has been used for yet another language, a dialect of the language isolate Harakmbut.

## InfoBox

| Arazaire | |
| --- | --- |
| Arasa | |
| Native to | Peru |
| Extinct | (date missing) |
| Language family | Panoan * Mainline Panoan     + Nawa         - Madre de Dios             * **Arazaire** |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | *None* (`mis`) |
| *Glottolog* | `araz1236` |


title: Fong Chong

abstract: Fong Chong was a family-owned grocery store and restaurant in Old Town Chinatown, Portland, Oregon.

text:
# Fong Chong

**Fong Chong** was a family-owned grocery store and restaurant in Old Town Chinatown, Portland, Oregon.

## Description and history

The business opened in 1954 and initially operated as a grocery store, carrying Asian food products such as dried banana flowers, fish bladders, and instant noodles. Fong Chong became a restaurant in 1979. The menu featured barbecue (including ribs), dim sum, hom bao, glutinous rice in lotus leaves, and chicken feet. Fong Chong closed in May 2014.

The building which housed Fong Chong (301 Northwest Fourth Avenue) was constructed in 1905.

## Reception

In 2013, Erin DeJesus included Fong Chong in *Eater Portland*'s list of "Portland's Biggest Guilty Pleasure Restaurants". In his 2016 overview of "97 long-gone Portland restaurants we wish were still around", Grant Butler of *The Oregonian* said, "This longtime Chinatown restaurant was never much to look at, but in the 1980s and ‘90s, this was the place to go for some of the city’s best dim sum."

## InfoBox

| Fong Chong | |
| --- | --- |
| The interior of the restaurant | |
|  | |
| Restaurant information | |
| Food type |  |
| Street address | 301 Northwest 4th Avenue |
| City | Portland |
| County | Multnomah |
| State | Oregon |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 45°31′31″N 122°40′29″W / 45.5253°N 122.6746°W / 45.5253; -122.6746 |