title: 1912 Chicago Cubs season

abstract: The 1912 Chicago Cubs season was the 41st season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 37th in the National League and the 20th at West Side Park. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 91–59. Third baseman Heinie Zimmerman led the circuit in home runs, batting average, and slugging percentage.

text:
# 1912 Chicago Cubs season

The **1912 Chicago Cubs season** was the 41st season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 37th in the National League and the 20th at West Side Park. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 91–59. Third baseman Heinie Zimmerman led the circuit in home runs, batting average, and slugging percentage.

## Regular season

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| New York Giants | 103 | 48 | .682 |  | 4925 | 5423 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 93 | 58 | .616 | 10 | 4431 | 4927 |
| Chicago Cubs | 91 | 59 | .607 | 11½ | 4630 | 4529 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 75 | 78 | .490 | 29 | 4532 | 3046 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 73 | 79 | .480 | 30½ | 3441 | 3938 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 63 | 90 | .412 | 41 | 3740 | 2650 |
| Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers | 58 | 95 | .379 | 46 | 3343 | 2552 |
| Boston Braves | 52 | 101 | .340 | 52 | 3147 | 2154 |

### Record vs. opponents

| <br>Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | BR | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL |
| Boston |  | 9–13 | 5–17 | 11–11 | 3–18–1 | 10–12 | 4–18–1 | 10–12 |
| Brooklyn | 13–9 |  | 5–17 | 6–16 | 6–16 | 9–13 | 8–14 | 11–10 |
| Chicago | 17–5 | 17–5 |  | 11–10–1 | 13–9–1 | 10–10 | 8–13 | 15–7 |
| Cincinnati | 11–11 | 16–6 | 10–11–1 |  | 6–16–1 | 8–14 | 11–11 | 13–9 |
| New York | 18–3–1 | 16–6 | 9–13–1 | 16–6–1 |  | 17–5 | 12–8 | 15–7 |
| Philadelphia | 12–10 | 13–9 | 10–10 | 14–8 | 5–17 |  | 8–14 | 11–11 |
| Pittsburgh | 18–4–1 | 14–8 | 13–8 | 11–11 | 8–12 | 14–8 |  | 15–7 |
| St. Louis | 12–10 | 10–11 | 7–15 | 9–13 | 7–15 | 11–11 | 7–15 |  |

### Roster

| 1912 Chicago Cubs | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Jimmy Archer | 120 | 385 | 109 | .283 | 5 | 58 |
| 1B | Vic Saier | 122 | 451 | 130 | .288 | 2 | 61 |
| 2B | Johnny Evers | 143 | 478 | 163 | .341 | 1 | 63 |
| 3B | Heinie Zimmerman | 145 | 557 | 207 | .372 | 14 | 104 (a) |
| SS | Joe Tinker | 142 | 550 | 155 | .282 | 0 | 75 |
| LF | Jimmy Sheckard | 146 | 523 | 128 | .245 | 3 | 47 |
| CF | Tommy Leach | 82 | 265 | 64 | .242 | 2 | 32 |
| RF | Frank Schulte | 139 | 553 | 146 | .264 | 12 | 64 |

(a) Baseball Reference and Retrosheet have his 1912 RBI total at 104. Baseball Almanac and The Baseball Cube have his RBI total at 99.

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ward Miller | 86 | 241 | 74 | .307 | 0 | 22 |
| Solly Hofman | 36 | 125 | 34 | .272 | 0 | 20 |
| Red Downs | 43 | 95 | 25 | .263 | 1 | 15 |
| Tom Needham | 33 | 90 | 16 | .178 | 0 | 12 |
| Ed Lennox | 27 | 81 | 19 | .235 | 1 | 17 |
| Cy Williams | 28 | 62 | 15 | .242 | 0 | 1 |
| Dick Cotter | 26 | 54 | 15 | .278 | 0 | 10 |
| Wilbur Good | 39 | 35 | 5 | .143 | 0 | 1 |
| Tom Downey | 13 | 22 | 4 | .182 | 0 | 4 |
| Charley Moore | 5 | 9 | 2 | .222 | 0 | 1 |
| Frank Chance | 2 | 5 | 1 | .200 | 0 | 0 |
| Harry Chapman | 1 | 4 | 1 | .250 | 0 | 1 |
| Mike Hechinger | 2 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| George Yantz | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Larry Cheney | 42 | 303.1 | 26 | 10 | 2.85 | 140 |
| Jimmy Lavender | 42 | 251.2 | 16 | 13 | 3.04 | 109 |
| Lew Richie | 39 | 238.0 | 16 | 8 | 2.95 | 69 |
|

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ed Reulbach | 39 | 169.0 | 10 | 6 | 3.78 | 75 |
| Charlie Smith | 20 | 94.0 | 7 | 4 | 4.21 | 47 |
| Mordecai Brown | 15 | 88.2 | 5 | 6 | 2.64 | 34 |
| Lefty Leifield | 13 | 70.2 | 7 | 2 | 2.42 | 23 |
| Fred Toney | 9 | 24.0 | 1 | 2 | 5.25 | 9 |
| Jim Moroney | 10 | 23.2 | 1 | 1 | 4.56 | 5 |
| Harry McIntire | 4 | 23.2 | 1 | 2 | 3.80 | 8 |
| King Cole | 8 | 19.0 | 1 | 2 | 10.89 | 9 |
| George Pierce | 3 | 14.2 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 9 |
| Grover Lowdermilk | 2 | 13.0 | 0 | 1 | 9.69 | 8 |
| Len Madden | 6 | 12.1 | 0 | 1 | 2.92 | 5 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Joe Vernon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 1 |
| Ensign Cottrell | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 |
| Rudy Sommers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.00 | 2 |
| Bill Powell | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 0 |

## Awards and honors

### League top five finishers

**Larry Cheney**

* #1 wins (26)

**Johnny Evers**

* #2 on-base percentage (.431)
* #4 batting average (.341)

**Frank Schulte**

* #2 home runs (12)

**Heinie Zimmerman**

* #1 batting average (.372)
* #1 home runs (14)
* #1 slugging percentage (.571)
* #3 runs batted in (99)
* #5 on-base percentage (.418)

## InfoBox

| 1912 Chicago Cubs | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | West Side Park |
| City | Chicago, Illinois |
| Owners | Charles Murphy |
| Managers | Frank Chance |
|  | |


title: Arnold School Pond

abstract: Arnold School Pond is a 12-acre (49,000 m⁲) pond in Pembroke, Massachusetts in the East Pembroke section of the town. The pond is located northeast of Stump Pond, behind the Arnold Elementary School. The outflow is an unnamed stream that leads to Pudding Brook.

text:
# Arnold School Pond

**Arnold School Pond** is a 12-acre (49,000 m2) pond in Pembroke, Massachusetts in the East Pembroke section of the town. The pond is located northeast of Stump Pond, behind the Arnold Elementary School. The outflow is an unnamed stream that leads to Pudding Brook.

## InfoBox

| Arnold School Pond | |
| --- | --- |
| Arnold School Pond | |
| Location | Pembroke, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°05′34″N 70°45′21″W / 42.09278°N 70.75583°W / 42.09278; -70.75583 |
| Primary outflows | *unnamed stream* |
| Basin countries | United States |
|  | |
| Surface area | 12 acres (4.9 ha) |
|  | |
| Settlements | East Pembroke |


title: Arlington Towers

abstract: Arlington Towers is a 22-story condominium tower located at 100 North Arlington Avenue in Reno, Nevada. Construction began in June 1965, with completion initially scheduled for August 1966. Completion was delayed because of various issues, including a 78-day construction worker strike. The 22-story tower was ultimately completed in 1967, and was the tallest building in Reno until 1969. Arlington Towers initially consisted of apartment units before being converted to condominiums in 1980. The building contains shops and offices on the first two floors.

text:
# Arlington Towers

**Arlington Towers** is a 22-story condominium tower located at 100 North Arlington Avenue in Reno, Nevada. Construction began in June 1965, with completion initially scheduled for August 1966. Completion was delayed because of various issues, including a 78-day construction worker strike. The 22-story tower was ultimately completed in 1967, and was the tallest building in Reno until 1969.

Arlington Towers initially consisted of apartment units before being converted to condominiums in 1980. The building contains shops and offices on the first two floors.

## History

### Construction

Arlington Towers was originally built as an apartment building, developed by owner John Cavanaugh Sr. L. E. Dixon Company was the general contractor.

Work on the project began on June 29, 1965. The first section of the concrete foundation for the new tower was poured in early July 1965, setting a record for the largest concrete pour in Reno history, with 750 cubic yards of concrete being poured. The remainder of the foundation was poured on July 14, 1965, breaking the previous record. The second pour required a 70-man crew and resulted in 1,150 cubic yards of concrete.

Construction of the 22-story tower was underway in September 1965. At that time, assembly of an $80,000, 40-ton climbing crane was being done within the building's elevator shaft. Completion of one floor per week was the goal, with completion of the building targeted for August 1966. By October 21, 1965, construction had reached the third floor and was on schedule.

In December 1965, California engineer John Sardis, who designed the building, was charged $900 for practicing architecture in Nevada without a license. According to Sardis' lawyer, his design for the building was an engineering concept rather than an architectural concept. Construction reached the fifth floor later that month. Upon completion, the tower was to stand 255.10 feet (77.75 m), approximately 24 feet (7.3 m) higher than the tallest building in Reno at that time: the 16-story First National Bank of Nevada. The first three floors were to be occupied by offices and retail shops, while the fourth floor would be recreational and the remaining floors would be residential.

In February 1966, concrete was poured for the 10th floor, while a crew of 75 men were working on various aspects of the building, now scheduled for completion on November 23, 1966. In May 1966, the largest concrete pour in Reno occurred across the street from Arlington Towers at the site of a parking garage for the new project. The pour created 1,250 cubic yards of concrete to serve as the base for the new six-story parking garage, which was expected to cost $648,000. The pour took 11 hours, and required 23 men, 16 trucks, and 2 cranes. Construction on Arlington Towers reached the 20th floor in June 1966.

By September 1966, the project had fallen 65 days behind schedule due to a construction worker strike in northern Nevada. At Arlington Towers, only 85 workers were on the job when the number normally would have been more than 250. The strike lasted 78 days, and other issues raised the total number of lost work days to 145. The parking facility, with 285 spaces, was 90 percent complete in December 1966, with its opening expected for the following month.

An elevator installers' strike began on February 6, 1967, after only one of the tower's three elevators had been installed. The garage was opened by March 1967, and included a 33-ton pedestrian bridge connecting to the tower, which was scheduled for completion by the following month, at a cost of $4.5 million. Due to the elevator installers' strike, the tower was expected to open with only one elevator, while an estimated six weeks would be required to finish approximately 20 percent of elevator work that was remaining.

### Operation

Arlington Towers was the tallest building in Reno when it was completed, and retained that title until the completion of a Harrah's Reno hotel tower in 1969. The 22-story building stands approximately 260 feet (79 m), and featured 194 units at the time of its opening. In 1969, the Cavanaugh family sold the tower for $9 million to Sam Zell, who promised that the family would not owe any taxes by selling the property. Arlington Towers appeared in the 1973 film, *Charley Varrick*. The Cavanaugh family filed a lawsuit against Zell in 1974, after the Internal Revenue Service requested more than $100,000 in taxes.

In December 1978, plans were underway for owner Mason Corporation to sell the building to a group which intended to convert the apartments to condominiums, a process that could take up to eight months. The conversion to condominiums was approved by the city planning commission and city council in April 1979, with plans for the conversion to begin in August. Condominium units went on sale in March 1980, and Nu-West completed its purchase of the building from Mason Corporation in August 1980. As of March 1982, Nu-West had sold 127 condominium units; poor economic conditions prevented additional units from selling. That month, Nu-West set June 30, 1982 as the target date to sell the remaining 68 units in the building.

The first floor contains 11,000 sq ft (1,000 m2) of retail space, while the second floor includes 11,000 sq ft (1,000 m2) of office space.

Arlington Towers remains the 11th tallest building in Reno.

## InfoBox

| Arlington Towers | |
| --- | --- |
| Arlington Towers in 2015 | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Condominiums
Office
Retail |
| Address | 100 North Arlington Avenue |
| Town or city | Reno, Nevada |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 39°31′31″N 119°49′00″W / 39.525384°N 119.816695°W / 39.525384; -119.816695 |
| Construction started | June 29, 1965 |
| Opened | 1967 |
| Cost | $4.5 million |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 22 |
| Design and construction | |
| Developer | John Cavanaugh Sr. |
| Engineer | John Sardis |
| Other information | |
| Number of units | 194 |


title: 1969–70 Cuban National Series

abstract: The ninth Cuban National Series was won by Henequeneros of Matanzas, edging Mineros by 1+1⁄2 games. The season was shortened from 99 to 66 games. Industriales had its worst finish to date, ending up fourth of 12 teams.

text:
# 1969–70 Cuban National Series

The ninth Cuban National Series was won by Henequeneros of Matanzas, edging Mineros by 1+12 games. The season was shortened from 99 to 66 games. Industriales had its worst finish to date, ending up fourth of 12 teams.

## Standings

| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Henequeneros | 50 | 16 | .757 | - |
| Mineros | 48 | 17 | .738 |  |
| Azucareros | 46 | 20 | .690 | 4 |
| Industriales | 43 | 22 | .661 |  |
| Habana | 35 | 31 | .530 | 15 |
| Granjeros | 33 | 32 | .507 | 16½ |
| Pinar del Río | 29 | 36 | .446 | 20½ |
| Matanzas | 26 | 36 | .419 | 22 |
| Las Villas | 27 | 38 | .415 | 22½ |
| Camagüey | 19 | 47 | .287 | 31 |
| Oriente | 18 | 47 | .276 | 31½ |
| Vegueros | 16 | 48 | .250 | 33 |

Source:

## Further reading

* "Cronología: 1970" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 25, 2005. Retrieved 2006-10-02. (Note - text is printed in a white font on a white background, depending on browser used.)

## InfoBox

| 1969–70 Cuban National Series<br>*Serie Nacional de Béisbol 1969–70* | |
| --- | --- |
| League | Cuban National Series |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Number of games | 66 |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Regular season | |
| Champion | Henequeneros (50–16) |


title: Ed Aspatore

abstract: Edward Charles Aspatore was an American professional football player in the National Football League (NFL).

text:
# Ed Aspatore

**Edward Charles Aspatore** (June 23, 1909  March 14, 1986) was an American professional football player in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Aspatore was born on June 23, 1909, in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.

## Career

Aspatore played with the Chicago Bears and the Cincinnati Reds during the 1934 NFL season as a guard and tackle. Prior to the NFL, he played collegiately at Marquette University.

## InfoBox

Ed Aspatore
| No. 37, 26 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Guard
Tackle |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1909-06-23)June 23, 1909
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died: | March 14, 1986(1986-03-14) (aged 76)
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
| Weight: | 220 lb (100 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Fond du Lac |
| College: | Marquette |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: 1945 Newport by-election

abstract: The 1945 Newport by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 17 May 1945 for the British House of Commons constituency of Newport in Monmouthshire. It was the last by-election of the 1935–1945 Parliament. The seat had become vacant on the death of the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Reginald Clarry, on 17 January 1945, aged 62. He had held the seat since a 1922 by-election, with a two-year gap after his defeat at the 1929 general election.

text:
# 1945 Newport by-election

The **1945 Newport by-election** was a parliamentary by-election held on 17 May 1945 for the British House of Commons constituency of Newport in Monmouthshire. It was the last by-election of the 1935–1945 Parliament.

The seat had become vacant on the death of the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Reginald Clarry, on 17 January 1945, aged 62. He had held the seat since a 1922 by-election, with a two-year gap after his defeat at the 1929 general election (he was re-elected at the 1931 election).

## Candidates

The Conservative Party selected as its candidate Ronald Bell, an Oxford-educated barrister who had been defeated at the Caerphilly by-election in 1939. In keeping with a war-time electoral pact, the Labour and Liberal parties did not field candidates, and Bell's only opponent was Robert Edwards, the Chairman of the Independent Labour Party (ILP).

## Result

On a considerably reduced turnout, Bell held the seat for the Conservatives with a majority of 2,702 votes; Edwards had won 45.5% of the votes, one of the ILP's best results for years.

However, Bell's tenure as MP for Newport was brief. The date of the general election was announced on 23 May, and Parliament was dissolved on 15 June. In the Labour Party's landslide victory at general election on 5 July 1945, Bell was heavily defeated by the Labour Party candidate, Peter Freeman.

He returned to the House of Commons at the 1950 general election as MP for South Buckinghamshire.

## Votes

1945 Newport by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Ronald Bell** | **16,424** | **54.5** | **+2.8** |
|  | Ind. Labour Party | Bob Edwards | 13,722 | 45.5 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 2,702 | 9.0 | +5.6 |
| Turnout | | | 40,146 | 50.0 | −29.4 |
| Registered electors | | | 60,248 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +1.4 |  |

## Sources


# Faroe Islands at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

The Faroe Islands sent a delegation to compete in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. This was the nation's eighth time competing in a Summer Paralympic Games. The Faroese delegation consisted of one swimmer, Ragnvaldur Jensen. In his only event, the men's 100 meter breaststroke SB14 he finished seventh in his heat and failed to qualify for the finals.

## Background

The Faroe Islands, a self-governing territory of the Kingdom of Denmark, first joined Paralympic competition at the 1984 Summer Paralympics. The Faroe Islands do not compete in the Olympic Games under their own flag, rather Faroese competitors at the Olympics must compete in the Danish team. The Islands have participated in every Summer Paralympics since then, but have never participated in the Winter Paralympics. All 13 of the Faroe Islands' medals have been in the sport of swimming. The 2012 Summer Paralympics were held from 29 August to 9 September 2012 with a total of 4,237 athletes representing 164 National Paralympic Committees taking part. The Faroese delegation to London consisted of a single swimmer, Ragnvaldur Jensen. He was the country's flag-bearer during the Games' opening ceremony.

## Swimming

Ragnvaldur Jensen was 22 years old at the time of the London Paralympics, and was classified as SB14. SB14 is described by the International Paralympic Committee as "S14 swimmers have an intellectual impairment, which typically leads to the athletes having difficulties with regards to pattern recognition, sequencing, and memory, or having a slower reaction time, which impact on sport performance in general. Moreover, S14 swimmers show a higher number of strokes relative to their speed than able-bodied elite swimmers." On 6 September, he was drawn into heat one of the men's 100 meter breaststroke SB14, finishing with a time of 1 minute and 13.92 seconds, which put him in seventh place out of eight swimmers in his heat. Only the top eight between both heats could advance to the finals, and Jensen was eliminated from the competition. Yasuhiro Tanaka of Japan eventually won the gold medal, with Artem Pavlenko of Russia taking silver and the bronze went to Marc Evers of the Netherlands.

| Athletes | Event | Heat | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ragnvaldur Jensen | 100m breaststroke SB14 | 1:13.92 | 12 | did not advance | |

## InfoBox

| Faroe Islands at the<br>2012 Summer Paralympics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IPC code | FRO |
| NPC | The Faroese Sport Organisation for Disabled |
| in London | |
| Competitors | 1 in 1 sport |
| Flag bearer | Ragnvaldur Joensen |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| Summer Paralympics appearances (overview) | |
|  | |


title: Araamagu Dhonkamana

abstract: Araamagu Dhonkamana is a 2003 Maldivian horror film written and directed by Imad Ismail. Produced by Aslam Rasheed under Slam Studio, the film stars Asad Shareef, Mariyam Shazna, Mohamed Afrah and Mariyam Nazima in pivotal roles. Shooting of the film took place in K. Kaashidhoo.

text:
# Araamagu Dhonkamana

***Araamagu Dhonkamana*** is a 2003 Maldivian horror film written and directed by Imad Ismail. Produced by Aslam Rasheed under Slam Studio, the film stars Asad Shareef, Mariyam Shazna, Mohamed Afrah and Mariyam Nazima in pivotal roles. Shooting of the film took place in K. Kaashidhoo.

## Premise

The film narrates the story of a woman spirit who rises from the sea and marries a toddy extractor, Dhon Ahammad (Assadh Shareef). The man, believing she is a human being, marries her and lives a happy life until a wise man exposes her real truth to Dhon Ahammad.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

Track listing
| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Hiyy Nufilaaney" | Lahfa Faiz, Ahmed Falah |  |
| 2. | "Kanzu Dhonkaman" | Asim Thaufeeq | 4:33 |
| 3. | "Heekuranee Mee Thedhey" | Mariyam Unoosha |  |
| 4. | "Raivaru Kiyamun" | Mukhthar Adam |  |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | Miadhu Crystal Award | Best Sound Effects | *Araamagu Dhonkamana* | Won |  |
| | Best Screen Award (Jury) | *Araamagu Dhonkamana* | Won |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Araamagu Dhonkamana | |
| --- | --- |
| Official film poster | |
| Directed by | Imad Ismail |
| Written by | Abdulla Sodiq |
| Produced by | Aslam Rasheed |
| Starring | Asad Shareef
Mariyam Shazna
Mohamed Afrah
Mariyam Nazima |
| Cinematography | Ibrahim Moosa |
| Edited by | Mohamed Afrah |
| Music by | Imad Ismail |
| Production
company | Slam Studio |
| Release date | * May 01, 2003 (May 01, 2003) |
| Country | Maldives |
| Language | Dhivehi |


title: Arinal Djunaidi

abstract: Arinal Djunaidi is an Indonesian politician and former civil servant who is the current Governor of Lampung.

text:
# Arinal Djunaidi

**Arinal Djunaidi** (born 17 June 1956) is an Indonesian politician and former civil servant who is the current Governor of Lampung.

## Early life and education

Djunaidi was born in Tanjungkarang, Bandar Lampung on 17 June 1956. He comes from a farming family in Way Kanan Regency. His father came from Negara Batin and his mother came from Negeri Besar. Djunaidi was educated at SD Negeri 17 Kampung Sawah Bandar Lampung (1964–1970), SMP Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung (1970–1971), and Sekolah Pertanian Menengah Atas Tanjung Karang (1971–1975, now SMK PP Negeri Lampung). After completing his first nine years of education, he entered an agriculture trade school and later further studied agriculture at Lampung University which earned him a Bachelor of Agriculture (Ir.) in 1981.

During his college years and after graduation, Djunaidi participated in a number of organisations. He was listed as an administrator of the Lampung University Faculty of Agriculture Student Council (1978–1981), Chairman of the Lampung University Faculty of Agriculture Student Senate (1978–1980), Chairman of the Lampung Muslim Students' Association (1981–1982), Deputy Chairman of the Lampung Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (1982–1984), Commissioner of the Lampung Indonesian National Construction Implementers Association (1983–1985), Deputy Chairman of the Lampung Indonesian National Youth Committee for two terms from 1985 to 1991, and General Secretary of the Lampung Indonesian Engineers Association for two terms from 1995 to 2002.

## Career

Djunaidi began his bureaucratic career as Head of the Extension Section of the Agriculture Office of Bandar Lampung Municipality in 1986. Four years later, he was promoted to Head of the Extension Section of the Agriculture Office of Food Crops and Horticulture of Lampung Province. In 1994, he was rotated to become Head of the Agribusiness Development Section of the Lampung Province Food Crops and Horticulture Agriculture Office.

In 1999, Djunaidi was appointed Head of the Metro City Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture Office. Three years later, the agency changed its name to the Agriculture Office only. In 2005, he was promoted to Head of the Forestry Service of Lampung Province. From 2010 to 2014, he changed his position at the Regional Secretariat of Lampung Province every year, starting from Development Assistant (2010), Welfare Assistant (2011), Government Assistant (2012), and Welfare Assistant (2013). On 17 July 2014, he was appointed Regional Secretary of Lampung Province by Governor Muhammad Ridho Ficardo. Djunaidi retired as a civil servant and regional secretary on 30 June 2016. After retirement, he became Chairman of the Regional Leadership Council of the Golkar Party in 2017.

During the 2018 gubernatorial elections, Djunaidi ran as a gubernatorial candidate with the support of Golkar, PKB, and PAN with East Lampung regent Chusnunia Chalim as his running mate. The ticket secured 37.78% of the votes in a four-way contest to defeat incumbent Muhammad Ridho Ficardo, and the pair was sworn in on 12 June 2019.

## Controversies

### Persecution of airline officials and threats to journalists

In April 2016, Djunaidi threatened a local news reporter when the latter approached him over accusations of Djunaidi having abused a Garuda Indonesia staff, though Djunaidi later apologized for the threats.

### Negative response to criticism of Lampung's development

In 2023, video criticism made by TikToker and activist, Bima Yudho Saputro, went viral after it criticises the condition of infrastructure within Lampung Province. The video became a public discussion in the community and nationwide, sparking outcries and protest from Indonesian netizens. Public attention has been directed at officials within the Lampung Provincial Government, specifically at Djunaidi. sources stated that Djunaidi had berated Bima's parents, saying that Bima's parents "could not educate a child". However, in a separate statement, Djunaidi denied berating Bima's parents. The criticism prompted President Joko Widodo to conduct an impromptu inspection of several roads in Lampung on 5 May 2023. President Joko Widodo sent a subtle insinuation by saying, "The road (in Lampung Province) is so smooth, Mr. Zulkifli Hasan and I fell asleep." In which, Zulkifli Hasan replied to President Joko Widodo's subtle quip with "Pregnant women can give birth (in the car)". On another occasion in Central Lampung Regency, President Joko Widodo expressed the readiness of the central government to take over the construction of several roads in Lampung Province. Hearing this, Djunaidi happily clapped his hands and expressed his gratitude. Djunaidi's act prompted more criticism by Indonesian Netizens. Furthermore, President Joko Widodo said the central government would "take over" the repair of 15 roads that have been badly damaged for a long time and budgeted "approximately Rp800 billion".

## Honours

## InfoBox

| Arinal Djunaidi | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Governor of Lampung | |
| **In office**
12 June 2019  12 June 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Muhammad Ridho Ficardo |
| Succeeded by | Acting |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1956-06-17) 17 June 1956
Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia |
| Political party | Golkar |
| Alma mater | Lampung University |
|  | |


title: Epidendrum parkinsonianum

abstract: Epidendrum parkinsonianum, synonym Coilostylis parkinsoniana, is an epiphytic species of orchid, native to Mexico and Central America.

text:
# Epidendrum parkinsonianum

***Epidendrum parkinsonianum***, synonym ***Coilostylis parkinsoniana***, is an epiphytic species of orchid, native to Mexico and Central America.

## InfoBox

| *Epidendrum parkinsonianum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Epidendreae |
| Subtribe: | Laeliinae |
| Genus: | *Epidendrum* |
| Species: | ***E. parkinsonianum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epidendrum parkinsonianum***<br>Hook. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Brassavola pescatorii* Rchb.f. * *Coilostylis parkinsoniana* (Hook.) Withner & P.A.Harding * *Coilostylis pugioniformis* (Regel) D.P.Banks * *Epidendrum aloifolium* Bateman, nom. illeg. * *Epidendrum falcatum var. zeledoniae* Schltr. * *Epidendrum pugioniforme* Regel | |


title: Andreas Pauli

abstract: Andreas Pauli is a German professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for Bad Nauheim of the German DEL2. Pauli last made his Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) debut playing with EHC München during the 2011-12 season.

text:
# Andreas Pauli

**Andreas Pauli** (born October 27, 1993) is a German professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for Bad Nauheim of the German DEL2.

Pauli last made his Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) debut playing with EHC München during the 2011-12 season.

## InfoBox

| Andreas Pauli | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Andreas Pauli, is a German ice hockey player | | | |
| Born | (1993-10-27) October 27, 1993
Bad Tölz, Germany | | |
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) | | |
| Weight | 185 lb (84 kg; 13 st 3 lb) | | |
| Position | Forward | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| DEL2 team
Former teams | *Bad Nauheim*
***DEL***
EHC München | | |
| NHL draft | Undrafted | | |
| Playing career | 2011present | | |


title: Edward Klein

abstract: Edward J. Klein is an American author and former foreign editor of Newsweek, former editor-in-chief of The New York Times Magazine (1977–1987). He has written about the Kennedys, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, and Donald Trump.

text:
# Edward Klein

**Edward J. Klein** (born 1936) is an American author and former foreign editor of *Newsweek*, former editor-in-chief of *The New York Times Magazine* (1977–1987). He has written about the Kennedys, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, and Donald Trump.

## Early life

Born in Yonkers, New York, Klein attended Colgate University, graduated from Columbia University School of General Studies, and received an MS degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

## Professional life

Klein is the former foreign editor of *Newsweek* and served as the editor-in-chief of *The New York Times Magazine* from 1977 to 1987. He frequently contributes to *Vanity Fair* and *Parade* and writes a weekly celebrity gossip column in *Parade* called "Walter Scott's Personality Parade" under the pseudonym "Walter Scott." (The Walter Scott pseudonym had originally been used by Lloyd Shearer, who wrote the column from 1958 to 1991.) He also writes books, many of which have been on *The New York Times* Best Seller list. Additionally, he was the principal for the Business Communications School at The Euclid High School Complex. He was photographed by *Humans of New York* photographer Brandon Stanton, on June 12, 2014, which led to his personal website crashing due to a high volume of visitors. Klein is also a contributor for the *New York Post*.

## Personal life

Klein is the father of two grown children, Karen (former manager of the Four Seasons restaurant in New York City), and Alec (a former professor at Northwestern University). He has been divorced twice. He was married to Dolores J. Barrett, senior vice president for Worldwide Public Relations at Polo Ralph Lauren, who died on 24 December 2013 in Manhattan. Klein is the stepfather-in-law of Ruth Shalit.

## Criticism

Klein received extensive criticism for his 2005 biography of Hillary Clinton, *The Truth About Hillary*. *Politico* criticized the book for "serious factual errors, truncated and distorted quotes and overall themes \[that\] don't gibe with any other serious accounts of Clinton's life." The conservative columnist John Podhoretz criticized the book in the *New York Post*, "Thirty pages into it, I wanted to take a shower. Sixty pages into it, I wanted to be decontaminated. And 200 pages into it, I wanted someone to drive stakes through my eyes so I wouldn't have to suffer through another word." In the *National Review*, conservative columnist Jim Geraghty wrote, "Folks, there are plenty of arguments against Hillary Clinton, her policies, her views, her proposals, and her philosophies. This stuff ain't it. Nobody on the right, left, or center ought to stoop to this level."

Kathryn Jean Lopez of *National Review* asked Klein in a June 20, 2005, interview, "Why on earth would you put such a terrible story in your book ... that looks to be flimsily sourced at that?," regarding his suggestion that Chelsea Clinton was conceived in an act of marital rape. Facing criticism from both the left and right for making the claim, Klein eventually backed away from the insinuation in an interview with radio host Jim Bohannon on June 23, 2005.

The British newspaper *The Guardian* pointed out a number of verifiable factual errors in Klein's 2014 book *Blood Feud*.

## Questions of credibility of sources in work

Klein has also come under fire for his use of anonymous quotes, purported to be from the subjects of his books, which he claims he received from anonymous insiders. The credibility of such quotes has been questioned by writers such as Joe Conason and *Salon*'s Simon Maloy and conservative commentators Rush Limbaugh and Peggy Noonan. "Some of the quotes strike me as odd, in the sense that I don't know people who speak this way," Limbaugh said of Klein's work, describing the sources as "grade school chatter."

## Books

* *All Out War: The Plot to Destroy Trump*, Regnery Publishing, 2017
* *Guilty as Sin: Uncovering New Evidence of Corruption and How Hillary Clinton and the Democrats Derailed the FBI Investigation*, Regnery Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-1621573500
* *Unlikeable: The Problem with Hillary*, Regnery Publishing, 2015
* *Blood Feud: The Clintons vs. the Obamas*, Regnery Publishing, 2014
* *The Amateur: Barack Obama in the White House*, Regnery Publishing, 2012, ISBN 978-1596987852
* *The Obama Identity* (with John LeBoutillier), 2010
* *Katie: The Real Story*, Crown Publishers, 2007
* *The Truth About Hillary: What She Knew, When She Knew It, and How Far She'll Go to Become President*, Sentinel HC, 2005
* *Farewell, Jackie: A Portrait of Her Final Days*, Viking Books, 2004
* *All Too Human: The Love Story of Jack and Jackie Kennedy*, St. Martin's Press, 2003
* *Just Jackie: Her Private Years*, Ballantine Books, 1999
* *The Kennedy Curse: Why Tragedy Has Haunted America's First Family for 150 Years*, Pocket Books, 1996
* *If Israel Lost the War* (with Richard Z. Chesnoff and Robert Littell), Coward-McCann, 1969


abstract: The 1939 Ligas Provinciales de Lima y Callao, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 19 teams. The tournament winner, Alianza Lima was promoted to the 1940 Peruvian Primera División. From 1931 until 1942 the points system was W:3, D:2, L:1, walkover:0.

text:
# 1939 Ligas Provinciales de Lima y Callao

The **1939 Ligas Provinciales de Lima y Callao**, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 19 teams (11 from the Liga Provincial de Lima and eight from the Liga Provincial del Callao). The tournament winner, **Alianza Lima** was promoted to the 1940 Peruvian Primera División. From 1931 until 1942 the points system was W:3, D:2, L:1, walkover:0.

## League table

### Liga Provincial de Lima

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alianza Lima | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 7 | +16 | 27 | Qualified to the Promotion Playoff |
| 2 | Centro Iqueño | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 11 | +8 | 24 |  |
| 3 | Independencia Miraflores | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 24 | 16 | +8 | | 21 |
| 4 | Santiago Barranco | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 9 | +1 | | 21 |
| 5 | Juventud Gloria | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 2 | | 20 |
| 6 | Atlético Lusitania | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 2 | | 20 |
| 7 | Juventud Perú | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 3 | | 18 |
| 8 | Sportivo Melgar | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 4 | | 18 |
| 9 | Unión Carbone | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 5 | | 18 |
| 10 | Sportivo Uruguay | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 18 | 7 | | 18 |
| 11 | Miguel Grau | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 18 | 10 | | 15 |

Source:

### Liga Provincial del Callao

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Social San Carlos | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualified to the Promotion Playoff |
| 2 | Telmo Carbajo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Jorge Chávez | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Sportivo Palermo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 5 | Progresista Apurímac | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 6 | White Star | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 7 | Unión Estrella | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 8 | Scuola Deportiva Italia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

Source:

### Promotion playoff

---

| Alianza Lima | 21 | Social San Carlos |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Juan Puente  14'
Máximo Urdanivia |  | Armando Agurto  43' |

Estadio Nacional (1897)

---

## InfoBox

Ligas Provinciales de Lima y Callao
| Season | 1939 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 2 July 1939 –
31 March 1940 |
| Champions | Alianza Lima |
| Top goalscorer | Carlos Drago (8) |
| 1938 1940 | |


abstract: The 1939 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 45th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board. Ahane were the defending champions. Ahane won the championship after a 5–08 to 2–04 defeat of Croom in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their seventh title in succession.

text:
# 1939 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The **1939 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship** was the 45th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.

Ahane were the defending champions.

Ahane won the championship after a 5–08 to 2–04 defeat of Croom in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their seventh title in succession.

## Results

### Final

| 28 April 1940 Final | **Ahane** | **5-08 - 2-04** | **Croom** | Gaelic Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1939 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
| Champions | Ahane (8th title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Croom |
| 1938 (Previous) (Next) 1940 | |


abstract: The 1946 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 5, 1946. Incumbent Republican Ralph Flanders successfully ran for re-election to a full term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Charles P. McDevitt.

text:
# 1946 United States Senate election in Vermont

The **1946 United States Senate election in Vermont** took place on November 5, 1946. Incumbent Republican Ralph Flanders successfully ran for re-election to a full term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Charles P. McDevitt.

## Republican primary

### Results

Republican primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Ralph Flanders (inc.)** | **30,843** | **55.4** |  |
|  | Republican | Sterry R. Waterman | 24,853 | 44.6 |  |
| Total votes | | | **55,697** | **100** |  |

## Democratic primary

### Results

Democratic primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Charles P. McDevitt** | **2,494** | **98.7** |  |
|  | Democratic | Other | 32 | 1.3 |  |
| Total votes | | | **2,526** | **100** |  |

## General election

### Candidates

### Results

United States Senate election in Vermont, 1946
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Ralph Flanders (inc.)** | **54,729** | **74.64%** | **+8.19%** |
|  | Democratic | Charles P. McDevitt | 18,594 | 25.36% | −8.19% |
| Total votes | | | **73,323** | **100.00%** |  |

## InfoBox

1946 United States Senate election in Vermont
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Ralph Flanders** Charles McDevitt   Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **54,729** 18,594  Percentage **74.64%** 25.36% | |
| ---  **Flanders:**      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      \>90%
**McDevitt:**      50–60%      60–70% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Ralph Flanders
Republican **Elected U.S. Senator**
Ralph Flanders
Republican | |


title: 1952 German motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The 1952 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1952 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 20 July 1952 at the Solitude circuit.

text:
# 1952 German motorcycle Grand Prix

The **1952 German motorcycle Grand Prix** was the fifth round of the 1952 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 20 July 1952 at the Solitude circuit.

## 500 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Reg Armstrong** | **Norton** | 18 | 1:32:35.7 | **8** |
| 2 | **Ken Kavanagh** | **Norton** | 18 | +0.4 | **6** |
| 3 | **Syd Lawton** | **Norton** | 18 | +0.4 | **4** |
| 4 | **Leslie Graham** | **MV Agusta** |  |  | **3** |
| 5 | **Auguste Goffin** | **Norton** |  |  | **2** |
| 6 | **Hans Baltisberger** | **BMW** |  |  | **1** |
| 7 | Tony McAlpine | Norton |  |  |  |
| 8 | Karl Rührschneck | Norton |  |  |  |
| 9 | Siegfried Fuss | Norton |  |  |  |
| 10 | Rudi Knees | Norton |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | |

## 350 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Reg Armstrong** | **Norton** | 14 | 1:13:49.9 | **8** |
| 2 | **Ken Kavanagh** | **Norton** | 14 | +0.1 | **6** |
| 3 | **Bill Lomas** | **AJS** | 14 | +28.1 | **4** |
| 4 | **Syd Lawton** | **Norton** |  |  | **3** |
| 5 | **Ewald Kluge** | **DKW** |  |  | **2** |
| 6 | **Ernie Ring** | **AJS** |  |  | **1** |
| 7 | Auguste Goffin | Norton |  |  |  |
| 8 | Robert Zeller | AJS |  |  |  |
| 9 | Ken Mudford | AJS |  |  |  |
| 10 | Bill Petch | AJS |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | |

## 250 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Rudi Felgenheier** | **DKW** | 12 | 1:05:51.3 | **8** |
| 2 | **Heinrich Thorn-Prikker** | **Moto Guzzi** | 12 | +51.2 | **6** |
| 3 | **Hermann Gablenz** | **Horex** | 12 | +2:24.5 | **4** |
| 4 | **Ewald Kluge** | **DKW** |  |  | **3** |
| 5 | **Gotthilf Gehring** | **Moto Guzzi** |  |  | **2** |
| 6 | **Arthur Wheeler** | **Moto Guzzi** |  |  | **1** |
| 7 | Bruno Böhrer | Parilla |  |  |  |
| 8 | Alex Mayer | Moto Guzzi |  |  |  |
| 9 | Rupert Hollaus | Moto Guzzi |  |  |  |
| 10 | Lanfranco Baviera | Moto Guzzi |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | |

## 125cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Werner Haas** | **NSU** | 10 | 58:28.8 | **8** |
| 2 | **Carlo Ubbiali** | **Mondial** | 10 | +0.7 | **6** |
| 3 | **Cecil Sandford** | **MV Agusta** | 10 | +13.1 | **4** |
| 4 | **Angelo Copeta** | **MV Agusta** | 10 | +58.2 | **3** |
| 5 | **Hubert Luttenberger** | **NSU** | 10 | +1:58.0 | **2** |
| 6 | **Luigi Zinzani** | **Moto Morini** | 10 | +3:53.6 | **1** |
| 7 | Alex Mayer | Mondial |  |  |  |
| 8 | Rudi Meister | Mondial |  |  |  |
| 9 | Karl Lottes | MV Agusta |  |  |  |
| 10 | Alfonso Mila | Montesa |  |  |  |
| 32 starters, 10 finishers | | | | | |
| **Source**: | | | | | |

## Sidecar classification

| Pos | Rider | Passenger | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Cyril Smith** | **Bob Clements** | **Norton** | 10 | 59:17.0 | **8** |
| 2 | **Ernesto Merlo** | **Dino Magri** | **Gilera** | 10 | +0.3 | **6** |
| 3 | **Jacques Drion** | **Bob Onslow** | **Norton** | 10 | +1:48.0 | **4** |
| 4 | **Marcel Masuy** | **Denis Jenkinson** | **Norton** |  |  | **3** |
| 5 | **Julien Deronne** | **Edouard Texidor** | **Norton** |  |  | **2** |
| 6 | **Wilhelm Noll** | **Fritz Cron** | **BMW** |  |  | **1** |
| 7 | Georg Eberlein | Ernst Sauer | BMW |  |  |  |
| 8 | Franz Mohr | Günter Müller | BMW |  |  |  |
| 9 | Friedrich Staschel | Günter Beer | BMW |  |  |  |
| 10 | Jean Murit | André Emo | Norton |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1952 German Grand Prix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 5 of 8 races in the<br>1952 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season | |
|  | |
| Date | 20 July 1952 |
| Location | Solitude |
| Course | * Permanent racing facility * 11.453 km (7.117 mi) |
| 500cc | |
| Rider    Fastest lap  Rider  Leslie Graham MV Agusta  Time  5:02.3   Podium  First  Reg Armstrong Norton  Second  Ken Kavanagh Norton  Third  Syd Lawton Norton | |
| 350cc | |
| Rider    Fastest lap  Rider  Bill Lomas AJS  Time  5:09.1   Podium  First  Reg Armstrong Norton  Second  Ken Kavanagh Norton  Third  Bill Lomas AJS | |
| 250cc | |
| Rider    Fastest lap  Rider  Bruno Ruffo Moto Guzzi  Time  5:19.6   Podium  First  Rudi Felgenheier DKW  Second  Heinrich Thorn-Prikker Moto Guzzi  Third  Hermann Gablenz Horex | |
| 125cc | |
| Rider    Fastest lap  Rider  Werner Haas NSU  Time  5:44.2   Podium  First  Werner Haas NSU  Second  Carlo Ubbiali Mondial  Third  Cecil Sandford MV Agusta | |
| Sidecar (B2A) | |
| Rider    Fastest lap  Rider  Ernesto Merlo Gilera  Time  5:48.2   Podium  First  Cyril Smith Norton  Second  Ernesto Merlo Gilera  Third  Jacques Drion Norton | |


title: 1941 NCAA basketball tournament

abstract: The 1941 NCAA basketball tournament involved eight schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA college basketball. It began on March 21, 1941, and ended with the championship game on March 29 in Kansas City, Missouri. A total of nine games were played, including a third place game in both regions. Wisconsin, coached by Bud Foster, won the national title with a 39–34 victory in the final over Washington State, coached by Jack Friel. John Kotz of Wisconsin was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.

text:
# 1941 NCAA basketball tournament

The **1941 NCAA basketball tournament** involved eight schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA college basketball. It began on March 21, 1941, and ended with the championship game on March 29 in Kansas City, Missouri. A total of nine games were played, including a third place game in both regions.

Wisconsin, coached by Bud Foster, won the national title with a 39–34 victory in the final over Washington State, coached by Jack Friel. John Kotz of Wisconsin was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.

## Locations

The following are the sites selected to host each round of the 1941 tournament:

### Regionals

March 21 and 22 **East Regional**, Wisconsin Field House, Madison, Wisconsin (Host: University of Wisconsin-Madison) **West Regional**, Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, Missouri (Host: Missouri Valley Conference)

### Championship Game

March 29 Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, Missouri (Host: Missouri Valley Conference)

## Teams

| East Regional - Madison | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| School | Coach | Conference | Record |
| Dartmouth | Osborne Cowles | EIBL | 18–4 |
| North Carolina | Bill Lange | Southern | 19–7 |
| Pittsburgh | Doc Carlson | Independent | 12–5 |
| Wisconsin | Bud Foster | Big Ten | 17–3 |

| West Regional - Kansas City | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| School | Coach | Conference | Record |
| Arkansas | Glen Rose | Southwest | 19–2 |
| Creighton | Eddie Hickey | Missouri Valley | 17–6 |
| Washington State | Jack Friel | Pacific Coast | 24–5 |
| Wyoming | Everett Shelton | Mountain States | 14–4 |

## Bracket

|  | Quarterfinals
Friday, March 21 | | |  |  | Semifinals
Saturday, March 22 | | |  |  | Final
Saturday, March 29 | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Wisconsin** | | **51** |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | || | | |
|  | Dartmouth | | 50 |  | ||
|  | |  | | | **Wisconsin** | | **36** |  ||
|  | | |  | | | | |  ||
|  | |  |  | Pittsburgh | | 30 |  ||
|  | **Pittsburgh** | | | | | | **26** |  ||
|  | |  | | | | | | ||
|  | | North Carolina | | 20 |  ||
|  | |  | | | **Wisconsin** | | **39** |  |
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | Washington State | | 34 |  |
|  | **Arkansas** | | | | | | **52** |  |  | | | | |
|  | |  | | | | | | | |
|  | | Wyoming | | 40 | |  |
|  | |  | | | Arkansas | | 53 |  |
|  | | |  | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | **Washington State** | | **64** |  |
|  | | | | **Washington State** | | | | **48** |  |
|  | |  | | | | | | |
|  | | Creighton | | 39 |  |

### Regional third place

Source:

## InfoBox

1941 NCAA basketball tournament
| Teams | 8 |
| --- | --- |
| Finals site | Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri |
| Champions | Wisconsin Badgers (1st title, 1st title game,
1st Final Four) |
| Runner-up | Washington State Cougars (1st title game,
1st Final Four) |
| Semifinalists |  |
| Winning coach | Bud Foster (1st title) |
| MOP | John Kotz (Wisconsin) |
| Attendance | 48,055 |
| Top scorer | John Adams (Arkansas)
(48 points) |
| NCAA Division I men's tournaments  «1940 1942» | |


title: Andrew Newman (TV producer)

abstract: Andrew Newman is a British television executive and producer. Newman was Head of Comedy and Entertainment at Channel 4, he was appointed Chief Executive of Objective Productions in 2009, and was Chairman of BAFTA's Television Committee. He is now CEO of Spelthorne Community Television.

text:
# Andrew Newman (TV producer)

**Andrew Newman** (born 4 November 1969) is a British television executive and producer.

Newman was Head of Comedy and Entertainment at Channel 4, he was appointed Chief Executive of Objective Productions in 2009, and was Chairman of BAFTA's Television Committee. He is now CEO of Spelthorne Community Television.

## Career

Newman began his TV career on Channel 4's The Big Breakfast. He was an assistant producer on The Word and developed a strand entitled The Hopefuls that The Guardian called "infamous".

He had production roles on Brass Eye, The Sunday Show, The 11 O'Clock Show and Da Ali G Show.

Newman joined Channel 4 as Commissioned Editor, Entertainment, in 1998. He later became Head of Programmes for digital channel E4 and became Head of Entertainment at Channel 4 after a period as Controller of Entertainment at Channel Five. He was later appointed Head of Comedy and Entertainment at Channel 4.

During his time at Channel 4 Newman commissioned and oversaw *Peep Show*, Derren Brown, *Balls of Steel*, *The Friday Night Project*, *Star Stories*, *8 Out of 10 Cats*, *The IT Crowd*, *Fonejacker*, and *The Inbetweeners*.

In 2009 Newman left Channel 4 to become Chief Executive of Objective Productions.

He is now CEO of Spelthorne Community Television a production company he formed with Sacha Baron Cohen in 2015.

Newman was an Executive Producer of Who Is America? Sacha Baron Cohen's 2018 Showtime series.

1. "Andrew Newman". *BFI*. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
2. Plunkett, John (14 October 2009). "Andrew Newman leaves Channel 4 to join Peep Show producer". *The Guardian*. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
3. Clout, Laura (29 July 2008). "Alan Carr signs £3m deal with Channel 4". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
4. Brown, Maggie (8 December 2013). "Andrew Newman: 'There are lots of challenges with Derren Brown'". *The Guardian*. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
5. Khalsa2011-02-24T11:26:00, Balihar. "Andrew Newman, Objective Productions". *Broadcast*. Retrieved 1 February 2019.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
6. "British Television: My View by Andrew Newman". *www.bafta.org*. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
7. Barraclough, Leo (7 October 2015). "Sacha Baron Cohen Sets Up Production Company Spelthorne Community Television". *Variety*. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
8. Burrell, Ian (7 October 2015). "Sacha Baron Cohen is reuniting with Channel 4 to develop comedy talent". *The Independent*. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
9. Brown, Maggie (6 November 2000). "E4, must-see TV from C4". *The Guardian*. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 February 2019.

## InfoBox

| Andrew Newman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Andrew William Newman
(1969-11-04) 4 November 1969
Plymouth, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation(s) | CEO, Spelthorne Community Television |
| Employers |  |
| Organization | Formerly BAFTA |
| Known for |  |


title: Andrew Armacost

abstract: Andrew Armacost is the 13th and current president of the University of North Dakota, and a retired brigadier general in the United States Air Force. He previously served as the dean of the faculty of the United States Air Force Academy.

text:
# Andrew Armacost

**Andrew Armacost** is the 13th and current president of the University of North Dakota, and a retired brigadier general in the United States Air Force. He previously served as the dean of the faculty of the United States Air Force Academy.

## Early life and education

Armacost is a native of Glendale, Wisconsin, where he graduated from Nicolet High School in 1985. He later graduated from Northwestern University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His father served the United States Coast Guard and earned a PhD in operations research.

Armacost attended Northwestern University, where he graduated in 1989 with honors as a ROTC Distinguished Graduate with a Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering. In 1995, he received a Master of Science in operations research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was a Draper Fellow. His master's thesis focused on optimizing the scheduling and sequencing of railroad yards and transportation networks, and was advised by Professor (and later Chancellor) Cynthia Barnhart. He later returned to MIT and was awarded a PhD in operations research in 2000, where his research on algorithmic approaches for aircraft and fleet routing was sponsored by UPS.

He received his military education from the Squadron Officer School, the Air Command and Staff College and the Air War College.

## Air Force career

Armacost commissioned as an Air Force officer in 1989, and was assigned to the Electronic Systems Center at Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts. After completing his master's degree, he served as an instructor in the Department of Management at the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs from July 1995 to August 1997. After a three-year break to earn his PhD, he returned as a professor in the Department of Management from July 2000 to July 2007. Armacost briefly served as the chief analyst of Air Force Space Command at Peterson Air Force Base before being appointed permanent professor and department head of the Department of Management. in June 2008. In June 2013, Armacost was appointed dean of the faculty at the academy.

As dean of the faculty, Brigadier General Armacost led approximately 700 faculty in the design and construction of more than 500 undergraduate courses for 4,000 cadets across 32 academic disciplines.

In 2018, Brigadier General Armacost announced that he would retire effective August 1, 2019, having served a total of 19 years of his 30-year USAF career at the Air Force Academy.

## University of North Dakota

On December 3, 2019, Armacost was named president of the University of North Dakota. He assumed the position on June 1, 2020, succeeding Mark Kennedy and interim president Joshua Wynne. Due to his assumption of the office during the COVID-19 pandemic, Armacost began his presidency remotely from his home in Colorado.

In August 2021, UND became the first participant in the United States Space Force's University Partnership program under Andrew Armacost.

In September 2021, Former UND Police Chief Eric Plummer said that Armacost fired one of the two administrators that he believed discriminated against him because of his political convictions.

## Awards and honors

* Legion of Merit
* Meritorious Service Medal with one oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Achievement Medal
* 2001 George B. Dantzig Dissertation Award, Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)
* 2012 Franz Edelman Laureate (INFORMS)
* 2018 class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.

## InfoBox

| Andy Armacost | |
| --- | --- |
| Armacost in 2013 | |
|  | |
| 13th President of the University of North Dakota | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
June 1, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Mark Kennedy |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Glendale, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Spouse | Kathy Armacost |
| Education | Northwestern University (BS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS, PhD) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1989–2019 |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Awards | Legion of Merit
Meritorious Service Medal with 1 oak leaf cluster
Air Force Commendation Medal with 2 oak leaf clusters
Air Force Achievement Medal |
|  | |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Thesis | *Composite variable formulations for express shipment service network design* (2000) |
| Doctoral advisor | Cynthia Barnhart |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Logitics |
| Institutions |  |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1947 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)

abstract: The 1947 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George VI, were appointments made by the King on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 12 June 1947. The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

text:
# 1947 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)

The **1947 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand**, celebrating the official birthday of King George VI, were appointments made by the King on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 12 June 1947.

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Knight Bachelor

## Order of the Bath

### Companion (CB)

Military division

## Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

### Companion (CMG)

## Order of the British Empire

### Knight Commander (KBE)

Civil division

### Commander (CBE)

Civil division * George Finley Dixon MBE – a private secretary to ministers of the Crown for 31 years.
* Thomas David James Leech – dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Auckland University College.

Military division

### Officer (OBE)

Civil division Military division

### Member (MBE)

Civil division * Eric Jack Daniel – secretary, Returned Services' Association, Ashburton.
* Jessie Miller Grant. For patriotic and social welfare work in the Waiapu Zone.
* James Fort Himburg – of Dunedin. For patriotic work, particularly in organising, entertainments for the Forces.
* Charles Ivory Jennings – of Rangiora. For municipal services.
* Titiata Elizabeth Paora Kawharu – district health nurse, Dargaville. For services in North Auckland and Rarotonga.
* Lilly Grace McLean – district nurse, Great Barrier Island.
* William Meikleham – manager, special school, Otekaieke. For services in connection with the care and training of backward and defective children.
* Maude Morris – lately matron, Orakanui Home, Waitati.
* Leslie Gordon Olliff – employed in the naval dockyard at Auckland.
* Edward James Rose. For services to the St John's Ambulance Brigade, West Coast district.
* Thomas Bankes Smith – employed in the Lighthouse Service, Marine Department.
* Catherine Thomson – of Brooklyn, Wellington. For services to the St John's Ambulance Brigade.
* Florence Ellen Woodhouse – staff clerk, Lands and Survey Department.

Military division * Temporary Acting Lieutenant Edward William Blakiston – Royal New Zealand Navy.
* 800287 Warrant Officer Class II Alfred John Baigent – New Zealand Military Forces.
* Captain William Hoole Cummings – New Zealand Military Forces.
* 19270 Warrant Officer Class I James Edward Hobson – New Zealand Military Forces.
* Major John Alexander Pountney – New Zealand Military Forces.
* Acting Squadron Leader David Charles De Rungs – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Acting Squadron Leader Jesse Julius De Willimoff DFC – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Acting Squadron Leader Frederick William Thornton – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Warrant Officer Clement Sydney Boulton – Royal New Zealand Air Force.

## Companion of the Imperial Service Order (ISO)

## British Empire Medal (BEM)

Military division * Leading Writer Victor Noel Duncan – Royal New Zealand Navy.
* Chief Petty Officer Radio Mechanic Richard Garfield Williams – Royal New Zealand Navy.
* Temporary Warrant Officer Class I Alfred George Burbage – New Zealand Military Forces.
* Staff Sergeant Wilfred Reynolds Paine – New Zealand Military Forces.
* Flight Sergeant Frank Stanley George Crosby – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Sergeant Bruce Gordon Thiele Johnstone – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Sergeant David William Jones – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Corporal Roy Sedric Waterhouse – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Sergeant Gladys Amelia Cruickshank – New Zealand Women's Auxiliary Air Force.

## Royal Red Cross

### Associate (ARRC)

## Air Force Cross (AFC)

* Flight Lieutenant Edward Pattison Booth Ebbett – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flying Officer Harold Vincent Carlyle – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Warrant Officer Ivan Bruce Carrie – Royal New Zealand Air Force.


title: 1952 Pittsburgh Pirates season

abstract: The 1952 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the team's 71st season in Major League Baseball, and their 66th season in the National League. The Pirates posted a record of 42 wins and 112 losses, their worst record since 1890, and one of the worst in major league history.

text:
# 1952 Pittsburgh Pirates season

The **1952 Pittsburgh Pirates season** was the team's 71st season in Major League Baseball, and their 66th season in the National League. The Pirates posted a record of 42 wins and 112 losses, their worst record since 1890, and one of the worst in major league history.

## Offseason

The Pirates were led in 1952 by 70-year-old general manager Branch Rickey and 60-year-old manager Billy Meyer. Meyer had led Pittsburgh to a last-place finish in the National League in 1950. After Rickey was installed as general manager, the Pirates were second-to-last in 1951. Tension was high as the two-year contract of their star slugger, Ralph Kiner, expired before the 1952 season. Kiner was the premier power hitter in baseball, having won the previous six National League home run titles. Rickey voiced what he viewed as inconsistent levels of commitment by Kiner when talking to the media. Kiner received permission to instead negotiate directly with owner John W. Galbreath and agreed to a reported one-year, $90,000 contract, making him the highest-paid player in the National League. Kiner was signed, but the most famous Pirate of all, 78-year-old Hall of Fame member Honus Wagner, decided to retire from his part-time coaching duties with the team. His number was retired, and he was given a lifetime pass to Forbes Field.

Rickey wanted to hold a tryout for dozens of kids from the low minor league levels, and his plan was largely supported by Bing Crosby and the rest of the team's ownership. Rickey hired his former scout and coach Clyde Sukeforth, who had scouted Jackie Robinson for Rickey in the 1940s. Several top young prospects, like Vern Law and Danny O'Connell, were called to military service for the Korean War, and the more experienced Danny Murtaugh retired to accept a minor league managing position. Expectations were high for 23-year-old outfielder Gus Bell to support Kiner in the lineup. Murry Dickson, who had won 21 games in 1951, nearly a third of the entire team's win total, was once again expected to be the anchor of the pitching rotation.

### Notable transactions

## Regular season

### Season summary

#### A season to forget

The Pirates struggled throughout spring training in 1952. Gus Bell missed training time due to family-related car problems and illness and was sent to the minor leagues. Towards the end of spring training, pitcher Bill Werle was suspended indefinitely and fined $500, only the third player fined in over two decades of Billy Meyer's managing career. Werle professed his innocence and was reinstated before Opening Day but he was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals two weeks later.

Thirteen rookies made the Pirates' Opening Day roster, including four teenagers: Bobby Del Greco, Tony Bartirome, Jim Waugh and Lee Walls. After four games, Pittsburgh's record was 2–2 but they quickly tumbled to the bottom of the majors by losing 16 of their next 17 games. The early two-game winning streak matched the longest they would see all year. Their top three pitchers combined to win just one of their first nine games started. Kiner's hitting was affected by the lack of support as well as back problems and his batting average was under .220 several weeks into the season. Kiner's difficulties and a club-earned run average over five resulted in a 5–28 record in mid-May. Gus Bell returned from the minors on May 12 and hit for some power but Kiner hit only .241 with 13 home runs and 31 RBIs in the first half which ended with Pittsburgh at 21–59. 21-year-old Dick Groat was one of the Pirates' few bright spots in the first half with four hits in his first three games, but others went into long slumps like Jack Merson's 0-for-35, Clyde McCullough's 0-for-24 and Tony Bartirome's 0-for-29.

The second half soon resembled the first with a 2–11 stretch in mid-July. They were mathematically eliminated from pennant contention on August 6 with more than six weeks left to play. In early August, Pittsburgh called up 20-year-old pitcher Ron Necciai from the minors. Necciai had pitched a legendary 27-strikeout game in the minors but gave up five runs in his first inning in the majors. Necciai not only finished the season with poor numbers but also injured his arm and never again pitched in the majors. Branch Rickey's youth movement, derided as "Operation Peach Fuzz", continued unabated. On August 20, the average age of Pittsburgh's starting lineup was only 23 with Kiner and Garagiola being the only non-rookies. On September 5, pitcher Bill Bell made his major league debut at age 18. Including Bell, seven of the eight youngest players in the National League in 1952 were Pittsburgh Pirates. The "Rickey Dinks", as they were sometimes called, were not only young but small. In one game, the entire infield was less than six feet tall.

The Pirate's difficulties reached off the field as well. Ralph Kiner, enduring his worst season to date, received a death threat in an attempt to extort $6,200. Rather than pay, he contacted the authorities and was kept under guard for a time. Financially, Pittsburgh's attendance was the lowest since World War II, falling more than 30% short of the one million budgeted. Branch Rickey sometimes saved money by sending only 21 players on road trips. The final losses for the franchise, including minor leagues and bonuses, were $800,000.

Billy Meyer resigned as manager on September 27, the second-to-last day of the season.

#### Final results

When the season mercifully ended, Pittsburgh's final record was 42–112. The winning percentage and number of losses were the worst for the franchise since the 1890 season (which was greatly affected by the inclusion of the Players' League) and the worst for any franchise since the 1935 Boston Braves. Since 1952, the only non-expansion team to finish worse has been the 2003 Detroit Tigers.

A few individuals came away with positive notes. A late-season home run surge by Ralph Kiner brought him his seventh consecutive home run championship (he finished tied with Hank Sauer with 37 on the year). It was also his last. Dick Groat finished at .284 and was third in National League Rookie of the Year voting. Joe Garagiola logged the most playing time of his career and hit .273 with a career-high 54 RBIs, third most on the team behind only Kiner and Gus Bell.

On the flip side, teenagers Tony Bartirome and Bobby Del Greco were regulars but neither hit over .220. Seven other players had at least 40 at-bats but hit under .200. Kiner's home run total (37) was more than the next four highest on the team combined (16, 8, 7, 5). As a team, Pittsburgh was last in the National League in runs, hits, doubles, triples, home runs, RBIs, batting average, slugging percentage, complete games, ERA, walks allowed, home runs allowed, fielding percentage and errors committed. Murry Dickson, who won 21 games in 1951, lost 20 games in 1952, going 14–20. Only three other pitchers won more than two games. The pitching staff walked 615 opposing batters while striking out only 564, with 16 different players starting a game during the season.

Among their young players, only Jim Waugh – the youngest – played in the majors again before 1955. Waugh played in 1953, his last year; Ron Necciai and Tony Bartirome never played in the majors after 1952; Bill Bell pitched one inning in 1955, his last; and Bobby Del Greco, Lee Walls and Ron Kline had longer careers but not until several years later. Dick Groat and pitcher Bob Friend were the only players to endure the 1952 season who also played with the 1960 World Series champion Pirates.

#### Anecdotes, etc.

The failure of the 1952 Pirates was the source of several anecdotes and side stories. *Pittsburgh Press* writer Les Biederman recalled an earlier humorous practice by giving Dick Groat a dime while he was in an 0-for-19 slump. When Groat broke out of the slump with a 5-for-5 game, Biederman gave Kiner a quarter with similar positive results so Biederman continued giving coins to various Pirates. Joe Garagiola, the regular catcher for the 1952 Pirates, frequently used the team's struggles in his later career as a baseball sportscaster with lines like, "They talk about Pearl Harbor being something; they should have seen the 1952 Pittsburgh Pirates" and "In an eight-team league, we should've finished ninth."

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 96 | 57 | .627 |  | 4533 | 5124 |
| New York Giants | 92 | 62 | .597 |  | 5027 | 4235 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 88 | 66 | .571 |  | 4829 | 4037 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 87 | 67 | .565 |  | 4729 | 4038 |
| Chicago Cubs | 77 | 77 | .500 | 19½ | 4235 | 3542 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 69 | 85 | .448 | 27½ | 3839 | 3146 |
| Boston Braves | 64 | 89 | .418 | 32 | 3145 | 3344 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 42 | 112 | .273 | 54½ | 2354 | 1958 |

### Record vs. opponents

| <br>Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | BR | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL |
| Boston |  | 3–18–1 | 12–10 | 9–13 | 9–13 | 9–13 | 15–7–1 | 7–15 |
| Brooklyn | 18–3–1 |  | 13–9–1 | 17–5 | 8–14 | 10–12 | 19–3 | 11–11 |
| Chicago | 10–12 | 9–13–1 |  | 13–9 | 10–12 | 10–12 | 14–8 | 11–11 |
| Cincinnati | 13–9 | 5–17 | 9–13 |  | 6–16 | 10–12 | 16–6 | 10–12 |
| New York | 13–9 | 14–8 | 12–10 | 16–6 |  | 10–12 | 15–7 | 12–10 |
| Philadelphia | 13–9 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 12–10 |  | 16–6 | 10–12 |
| Pittsburgh | 7–15–1 | 3–19 | 8–14 | 6–16 | 7–15 | 6–16 |  | 5–17 |
| St. Louis | 15–7 | 11–11 | 11–11 | 12–10 | 10–12 | 12–10 | 17–5 |  |

### Game log

| 1952 Game Log: 42–112 (Home: 23–54; Away: 19–58) |
| --- |
|
| April: 3–12 (Home: 2–7; Away: 1–5)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  1 April 15 @ Cardinals 2–3 Staley **Dickson** (0–1) Brazle 15,850 0–1  2 April 16 @ Cardinals 5–6 Chambers **Pollet** (0–1) Brazle 4,324 0–2  3 April 17 @ Cardinals 5–3 **Muir** (1–0) Yuhas **Wilks** (1) 4,907 1–2  4 April 18 Reds 3–0 **Friend** (1–0) Blackwell  29,874 2–2  5 April 19 Reds 3–9 Wehmeier **Queen** (0–1)  10,271 2–3  6 April 20 Reds 6–8 Perkowski **Dickson** (0–2) Byerly  2–4  7 April 20 Reds 2–12 Hiller **Pollet** (0–2)  23,732 2–5  8 April 21 Cubs 1–7 Minner **Kline** (0–1)  12,378 2–6  9 April 22 Cubs 2–13 Rush **Friend** (1–1)  9,321 2–7  10 April 25 Cardinals 4–6 Staley **Muir** (1–1) Brazle 1,945 2–8  11 April 26 @ Reds 2–9 Wehmeier **Dickson** (0–3) Smith 4,239 2–9  12 April 27 @ Reds 2–8 Raffensberger **Friend** (1–2)   2–10  13 April 27 @ Reds 0–1 Hiller **Pollet** (0–3)  16,427 2–11  14 April 29 Braves 1–5 Spahn **Friend** (1–3)  10,008 2–12  15 April 30 Braves 11–5 **Dickson** (1–3) Cole **Wilks** (2) 2,861 3–12 |
| May: 7–21 (Home: 6–11; Away: 1–10)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  16 May 1 Giants 5–13 Hearn **Queen** (0–2)  4,801 3–13  17 May 2 Giants 3–5 (10) Wilhelm **Wilks** (0–1) Spencer 17,111 3–14  18 May 3 Giants 2–3 Maglie **Kline** (0–2)  7,451 3–15  19 May 4 Dodgers 0–6 Erskine **Dickson** (1–4)  19,322 3–16  20 May 5 Dodgers 1–5 (8) Branca **Friend** (1–4)  3,652 3–17  21 May 6 Phillies 0–6 Roberts **Carlsen** (0–1)  9,008 3–18  22 May 7 Phillies 5–1 **Pollet** (1–3) Meyer  7,291 4–18  23 May 10 @ Cubs 1–3 Rush **Dickson** (1–5)  7,438 4–19  24 May 11 @ Cubs 2–8 Minner **Kline** (0–3)   4–20  25 May 11 @ Cubs 11–2 **Friend** (2–4) Klippstein  14,845 5–20  26 May 13 @ Braves 1–3 Bickford **Pollet** (1–4)  2,831 5–21  27 May 14 @ Braves 3–4 (10) Surkont **Main** (0–1)  1,105 5–22  28 May 15 @ Dodgers 0–2 Loes **Dickson** (1–6)  14,402 5–23  29 May 16 @ Dodgers 4–6 Labine **Main** (0–2)  3,385 5–24  30 May 17 @ Dodgers 7–12 Wade **Kline** (0–4)  11,067 5–25  31 May 19 @ Giants 0–4 Maglie **Pollet** (1–5)  4,461 5–26  32 May 21 @ Phillies 3–7 Roberts **Dickson** (1–7)  6,202 5–27  33 May 22 @ Phillies 0–6 Simmons **Munger** (0–1)  3,065 5–28  34 May 23 Cubs 6–5 (13) **Wilks** (1–1) Hacker  8,496 6–28  35 May 24 Cubs 5–7 Minner **Pollet** (1–6) Klippstein 3,118 6–29  36 May 25 Cubs 4–5 Hacker **Wilks** (1–2) Leonard 5,111 6–30  37 May 26 Reds 6–3 **Friend** (3–4) Hiller  6,171 7–30  38 May 27 Reds 4–5 (14) Smith **Main** (0–3)  2,150 7–31  39 May 28 Reds 2–5 Raffensberger **Munger** (0–2)  6,186 7–32  40 May 29 Reds 4–2 **Dickson** (2–7) Perkowski  1,070 8–32  41 May 30 Cardinals 2–3 Yuhas **Friend** (3–5) Brazle  8–33  42 May 30 Cardinals 4–3 **LaPalme** (1–0) Staley  19,546 9–33  43 May 31 Phillies 5–3 **Muir** (2–1) Possehl **Main** (1) 6,425 10–33 |
| June: 8–20 (Home: 5–10; Away: 3–10)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  44 June 1 Phillies 1–5 Simmons **Dickson** (2–8)   10–34  45 June 1 Phillies 2–1 **Wilks** (2–2) Drews  15,529 11–34  46 June 3 Dodgers 4–6 Branca **Munger** (0–3) Rutherford 19,452 11–35  47 June 4 Dodgers 4–7 Erskine **Friend** (3–6) Loes 14,421 11–36  48 June 5 Dodgers 0–2 Wade **Main** (0–4)  6,328 11–37  49 June 6 Giants 8–1 **Dickson** (3–8) Maglie  20,163 12–37  50 June 7 Giants 5–7 Spencer **Main** (0–5) Lanier 7,656 12–38  51 June 8 Giants 1–9 Jansen **Pollet** (1–7)  13,942 12–39  52 June 9 Braves 2–3 Wilson **Friend** (3–7)  6,973 12–40  53 June 10 Braves 7–5 **Wilks** (3–2) Spahn  10,934 13–40  54 June 11 Braves 5–0 **Dickson** (4–8) Surkont  9,415 14–40  55 June 12 Braves 2–11 Burdette **Muir** (2–2)  3,223 14–41  56 June 14 @ Phillies 2–4 Meyer **Friend** (3–8) Konstanty 5,033 14–42  57 June 15 @ Phillies 6–0 **Pollet** (2–7) Drews   15–42  58 June 15 @ Phillies 3–6 Fox **Dickson** (4–9) Konstanty 12,525 15–43  59 June 16 @ Phillies 4–5 Konstanty **LaPalme** (1–1)  2,210 15–44  60 June 17 @ Giants 6–2 **Main** (1–5) Gregg  11,317 16–44  61 June 18 @ Giants 2–5 Hearn **Friend** (3–9)  3,346 16–45  62 June 19 @ Giants 8–1 **Dickson** (5–9) Jansen  6,369 17–45  63 June 20 @ Dodgers 4–5 Labine **Wilks** (3–3)  4,679 17–46  64 June 21 @ Dodgers 4–14 Loes **Main** (1–6) Erskine 13,335 17–47  65 June 23 @ Braves 3–9 Johnson **Friend** (3–10)  2,654 17–48  66 June 24 @ Braves 3–4 Wilson **Dickson** (5–10)  3,736 17–49  67 June 25 @ Braves 2–5 Surkont **Pollet** (2–8)  1,414 17–50  68 June 27 Cardinals 4–6 Yuhas **Muir** (2–3) Brazle 16,133 17–51  69 June 28 Cardinals 3–4 Yuhas **Dickson** (5–11)  5,417 17–52  70 June 29 Cardinals 2–1 (5) **Pollet** (3–8) Boyer  14,870 18–52  71 June 30 @ Cubs 4–5 Klippstein **Friend** (3–11)  5,983 18–53 |
| July: 10–21 (Home: 4–8; Away: 6–13)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  72 July 1 @ Cubs 3–2 **Main** (2–6) Ramsdell **Wilks** (3) 9,935 19–53  73 July 2 @ Cubs 3–8 Minner **Dickson** (5–12)   19–54  74 July 2 @ Cubs 0–3 (8) Hacker **Kline** (0–5)  16,543 19–55  75 July 3 @ Reds 1–5 Church **Pollet** (3–9)  1,807 19–56  76 July 4 @ Reds 4–2 **Friend** (4–11) Perkowski   20–56  77 July 4 @ Reds 5–2 **Fisher** (1–0) Nuxhall **Wilks** (4) 8,253 21–56  78 July 5 @ Cardinals 0–5 Brazle **Main** (2–7)  15,625 21–57  79 July 6 @ Cardinals 5–6 Yuhas **Dickson** (5–13)   21–58  80 July 6 @ Cardinals 4–6 Brecheen **Friend** (4–12)  17,048 21–59  81 July 10 Giants 6–4 (12) **Wilks** (4–3) Spencer  15,226 22–59  82 July 11 Giants 6–2 **Dickson** (6–13) Maglie  4,482 23–59  83 July 12 Braves 2–5 Bickford **Friend** (4–13)  4,999 23–60  84 July 13 Braves 2–4 Surkont **Fisher** (1–1)   23–61  85 July 13 Braves 1–2 Jester **Wilks** (4–4)  12,373 23–62  86 July 15 Phillies 3–10 Simmons **Pollet** (3–10)  10,244 23–63  87 July 16 Phillies 7–8 Roberts **Dickson** (6–14) Hansen 2,569 23–64  88 July 17 Phillies 2–1 **Hogue** (1–0) Meyer   24–64  89 July 17 Phillies 4–2 **Wilks** (5–4) Drews  5,304 25–64  90 July 18 Dodgers 2–6 Loes **Friend** (4–14) Black 19,681 25–65  91 July 19 Dodgers 1–9 Erskine **Pollet** (3–11)  5,662 25–66  92 July 20 Dodgers 5–8 Wade **Dickson** (6–15) Black 14,490 25–67  93 July 22 @ Phillies 4–14 Meyer **Hogue** (1–1)   25–68  94 July 22 @ Phillies 1–8 Drews **Main** (2–8) Hansen 11,213 25–69  95 July 23 @ Phillies 1–4 Ridzik **Friend** (4–15) Roberts 4,611 25–70  96 July 25 @ Braves 3–2 **Dickson** (7–15) Spahn  4,126 26–70  97 July 26 @ Braves 6–4 **Pollet** (4–11) Jester  2,006 27–70  98 July 27 @ Braves 2–5 Bickford **Hogue** (1–2) Burdette  27–71  99 July 27 @ Braves 3–3 (11)    3,719 27–71  100 July 29 @ Dodgers 7–1 **Dickson** (8–15) Loes  11,807 28–71  101 July 30 @ Dodgers 3–4 (10) Black **Friend** (4–16)  5,110 28–72  102 July 31 @ Dodgers 6–7 (11) Black **LaPalme** (1–2)   28–73  103 July 31 @ Dodgers 1–4 Landrum **Main** (2–9)   28–74 |
| August: 10–20 (Home: 5–15; Away: 5–5)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  104 August 1 @ Giants 3–7 Hearn **Fisher** (1–2)  10,458 28–75  105 August 2 @ Giants 3–4 (6) Wilhelm **Dickson** (8–16)  4,174 28–76  106 August 3 @ Giants 7–0 **Dickson** (9–16) Lanier   29–76  107 August 3 @ Giants 10–8 (6) **Pollet** (5–11) Jansen **Main** (2) 17,965 30–76  108 August 5 Cardinals 3–4 (12) Presko **Hogue** (1–3)  10,235 30–77  109 August 6 Cardinals 2–7 (10) Brazle **Wilks** (5–5)   30–78  110 August 6 Cardinals 2–3 Boyer **Main** (2–10) Yuhas 11,999 30–79  111 August 8 Cubs 1–0 (10) **Dickson** (10–16) Rush  8,503 31–79  112 August 9 Cubs 4–3 **Waugh** (1–0) Kelly  4,196 32–79  113 August 10 Cubs 5–9 Hacker **Necciai** (0–1) Leonard  32–80  114 August 10 Cubs 3–4 Minner **Pollet** (5–12) Leonard 17,773 32–81  115 August 11 Reds 4–10 Wehmeier **Hogue** (1–4) Smith 9,304 32–82  116 August 14 @ Cardinals 5–3 (10) **Dickson** (11–16) Presko  9,524 33–82  117 August 15 @ Cardinals 4–5 Brazle **Main** (2–11)  6,115 33–83  118 August 16 @ Cubs 2–1 **Pollet** (6–12) Minner  12,256 34–83  119 August 17 @ Cubs 2–5 Rush **Waugh** (1–1)   34–84  120 August 17 @ Cubs 5–2 **Friend** (5–16) Kelly  26,635 35–84  121 August 18 @ Cubs 3–4 Schultz **Dickson** (11–17)  4,911 35–85  122 August 19 Phillies 5–10 Roberts **Necciai** (0–2)  11,207 35–86  123 August 20 Phillies 1–3 Meyer **Hogue** (1–5)  2,755 35–87  124 August 22 Dodgers 2–9 Black **Pollet** (6–13)   35–88  125 August 22 Dodgers 3–2 **Dickson** (12–17) Landrum  21,845 36–88  126 August 23 Dodgers 2–3 Labine **Waugh** (1–2) Black 8,844 36–89  127 August 24 Braves 4–3 **Necciai** (1–2) Jester **Dickson** (1)  37–89  128 August 24 Braves 3–5 (10) Burdette **Kline** (0–6)  12,349 37–90  129 August 26 Giants 7–14 Wilhelm **Dickson** (12–18) Lanier 14,011 37–91  130 August 27 Giants 4–5 Connelly **Pollet** (6–14) Jansen 4,069 37–92  131 August 28 Giants 7–14 Koslo **Waugh** (1–3)  3,561 37–93  132 August 30 Cardinals 2–12 Staley **Necciai** (1–3)  10,500 37–94  133 August 31 Cardinals 4–2 **Dickson** (13–18) Miller  7,871 38–94 |
| September: 4–18 (Home: 1–3; Away: 3–15)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  134 September 1 Cubs 0–6 Klippstein **Pollet** (6–15)   38–95  135 September 1 Cubs 5–4 (11) **Dickson** (14–18) Leonard  13,031 39–95  136 September 3 @ Reds 0–1 Raffensberger **Necciai** (1–4)  4,230 39–96  137 September 4 @ Reds 2–7 Wehmeier **Waugh** (1–4)  1,519 39–97  138 September 5 @ Cardinals 0–4 Mizell **Bell** (0–1)  4,327 39–98  139 September 6 @ Cardinals 4–7 (10) Brazle **Dickson** (14–19)  7,329 39–99  140 September 7 @ Cardinals 3–4 Brazle **Waugh** (1–5)  9,298 39–100  141 September 9 @ Giants 6–11 Connelly **Hogue** (1–6) Spencer 2,894 39–101  142 September 10 @ Giants 2–3 (13) Wilhelm **Dickson** (14–20)  3,742 39–102  143 September 11 @ Giants 4–5 Maglie **Pollet** (6–16) Wilhelm 3,094 39–103  144 September 12 @ Braves 8–1 **Friend** (6–16) Jester   40–103  145 September 12 @ Braves 0–16 Johnson **Necciai** (1–5)  2,608 40–104  146 September 13 @ Braves 0–8 Spahn **Kline** (0–7)  1,957 40–105  147 September 14 @ Phillies 2–5 Simmons **Hogue** (1–7)   40–106  148 September 14 @ Phillies 1–2 Meyer **Waugh** (1–6)  7,238 40–107  149 September 16 @ Dodgers 2–4 Hughes **Dickson** (14–21) Black 13,422 40–108  150 September 17 @ Dodgers 4–1 **Pollet** (7–16) Wade **Dickson** (2) 5,895 41–108  151 September 19 Reds 3–4 Wehmeier **Friend** (6–17)  5,435 41–109  152 September 21 Reds 3–4 Podbielan **Necciai** (1–6)  22,398 41–110  153 September 26 @ Reds 0–5 Podbielan **Hogue** (1–8)  3,893 41–111  154 September 27 @ Reds 9–6 **Friend** (7–17) Perkowski  2,084 42–111  155 September 28 @ Reds 2–3 Raffensberger **Main** (2–12)  7,354 42–112 |
| *Legend:        = Win        = Loss        = Tie<br>Bold = Pirates team member* |

### Opening Day lineup

| Opening Day Starters | |
| --- | --- |
| **April 15, 1952 @St. Louis** | |
| Position | Player |
| P | Murry Dickson |
| C | Clyde McCullough |
| 1B | Catfish Metkovich |
| 2B | Jack Merson |
| 3B | Dick Hall |
| SS | Clem Koshorek |
| LF | Ralph Kiner |
| CF | Ted Beard |
| RF | Gus Bell |

### Notable transactions

### Roster

| 1952 Pittsburgh Pirates | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Joe Garagiola | 118 | 344 | 94 | .273 | 8 | 54 |
| 1B | Tony Bartirome | 124 | 355 | 78 | .220 | 0 | 16 |
| 2B | Jack Merson | 111 | 398 | 98 | .246 | 5 | 38 |
| 3B | Pete Castiglione | 67 | 214 | 57 | .266 | 4 | 18 |
| SS | Dick Groat | 95 | 384 | 109 | .284 | 1 | 29 |
| OF | Ralph Kiner | 149 | 516 | 126 | .244 | 37 | 87 |
| OF | Gus Bell | 131 | 468 | 117 | .250 | 16 | 59 |
| OF | Bobby Del Greco | 99 | 341 | 74 | .217 | 1 | 20 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Catfish Metkovich | 125 | 373 | 101 | .271 | 7 | 41 |
| Clem Koshorek | 98 | 322 | 84 | .261 | 0 | 15 |
| George Strickland | 76 | 232 | 41 | .177 | 5 | 22 |
| Clyde McCullough | 66 | 172 | 40 | .233 | 1 | 15 |
| Sonny Senerchia | 29 | 100 | 22 | .220 | 3 | 11 |
| Brandy Davis | 55 | 95 | 17 | .179 | 0 | 1 |
| Dick Hall | 26 | 80 | 11 | .138 | 0 | 2 |
| Lee Walls | 32 | 80 | 15 | .188 | 2 | 5 |
| Ed Fitz Gerald | 51 | 73 | 17 | .233 | 1 | 7 |
| Dick Smith | 29 | 66 | 7 | .106 | 0 | 5 |
| Johnny Berardino | 19 | 56 | 8 | .143 | 0 | 4 |
| Ted Beard | 15 | 44 | 8 | .182 | 0 | 3 |
| Erv Dusak | 20 | 27 | 6 | .222 | 1 | 3 |
| Bill Howerton | 13 | 25 | 8 | .320 | 0 | 4 |
| Frank Thomas | 6 | 21 | 2 | .095 | 0 | 0 |
| Jim Mangan | 11 | 13 | 2 | .154 | 0 | 2 |
| Jack Phillips | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Murry Dickson | 43 | 277.2 | 14 | 21 | 3.57 | 112 |
| Howie Pollet | 31 | 214.0 | 7 | 16 | 4.12 | 90 |
| Ron Necciai | 12 | 54.2 | 1 | 6 | 7.08 | 31 |
| Red Munger | 5 | 26.1 | 0 | 3 | 7.18 | 8 |
| Mel Queen | 2 | 3.1 | 0 | 2 | 29.70 | 3 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bob Friend | 35 | 185.0 | 7 | 17 | 4.18 | 75 |
| Woody Main | 48 | 153.1 | 2 | 12 | 4.46 | 79 |
| Cal Hogue | 19 | 83.2 | 1 | 8 | 4.84 | 34 |
| Ron Kline | 27 | 78.2 | 0 | 7 | 5.49 | 27 |
| Jim Waugh | 17 | 52.1 | 1 | 6 | 6.36 | 18 |
| Joe Muir | 12 | 35.2 | 2 | 3 | 6.31 | 17 |
| Harry Fisher | 8 | 18.1 | 1 | 2 | 6.87 | 5 |
| Bill Bell | 4 | 15.2 | 0 | 1 | 4.60 | 4 |
| Don Carlsen | 5 | 10.0 | 0 | 1 | 10.80 | 2 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ted Wilks | 44 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3.61 | 24 |
| Paul LaPalme | 31 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3.92 | 25 |
| Jim Suchecki | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 6 |
| Jim Dunn | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 2 |
| Bill Werle | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 |
| Ed Wolfe | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | 1 |

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Open | Hollywood Stars | Pacific Coast League | Fred Haney |
| AA | New Orleans Pelicans | Southern Association | Danny Murtaugh |
|  | Charleston Rebels | Sally League | Frank Oceak |
|  | Denver Bears | Western League | Andy Cohen |
|  | Waco Pirates | Big State League | Tedd Gullic |
|  | Burlington-Graham Pirates | Carolina League | Jerry Gardner |
|  | Modesto Reds | California League | Buck Elliott and Clint Cameron |
|  | Billings Mustangs | Pioneer League | Cliff Dapper |
|  | St. Jean Canadiens | Provincial League | Gordon Maltzberger |
|  | Hutchinson Elks | Western Association | Wes Griffin |
|  | Bristol Twins | Appalachian League | George Detore |
|  | Brunswick Pirates | Georgia–Florida League | Mickey O'Neil |
|  | Bartlesville/Pittsburg Pirates | Kansas–Oklahoma–Missouri League | Hersh Martin and Ed Hayes |
|  | Mayfield Clothiers | KITTY League | Frank Barrett |
|  | Batavia Clippers | PONY League | George Genovese |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Hollywood, Denver
Bartlesville franchise transferred to Pittsburg (Kansas), on July 7, 1952

## InfoBox

| 1952 Pittsburgh Pirates | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Forbes Field |
| City | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Owners | John W. Galbreath (majority shareholder); Bing Crosby, Thomas P. Johnson, Branch Rickey (minority shareholders) |
| General managers | Branch Rickey |
| Managers | Billy Meyer |
| Radio | WWSW<br>Rosey Rowswell, Bob Prince |
|  | |


title: Andrew Cozzens

abstract: Andrew Harmon Cozzens is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as Bishop of Crookston since 2021. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis from 2013 to 2021.

text:
# Andrew Cozzens

| Styles of
**Andrew Harmon Cozzens** | |
| --- | --- |
| *Azure, a St. Andrew’s cross Or charged at center with Sacred Heart of Jesus of Gules, bordered with threefold cord of Or, in chief mountains Azure to pale Azure, from base wavy field of seven of Azure on Argent, to dexter a garb of Immaculate Heart of Mary of Gules with roses Argent, to sinister a garb of Pure Heart of St. Joseph of Gules with lily Argent.* | |
| Reference style |  |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Bishop |

**Andrew Harmon Cozzens** (born August 3, 1968) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as Bishop of Crookston since 2021. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis from 2013 to 2021.

## Biography

### Early life

Andrew Harmon Cozzens was born on August 3, 1968, in Denver, Colorado, to Jack and Judy Cozzens. After graduating from high school, Cozzens entered Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas, in 1991. While in college, Cozzens helped found an anti-abortion student group and a charismatic prayer group. In 1990, Cozzens was arrested several times for blocking access to facilities that provided abortion services, at one point spending ten days in jail.

After finishing at Benedictine, he spent time traveling across the United States serving as a missionary for NET Ministries. In 1992, he joined Companions of Christ in St. Paul, Minnesota, and worked leading bible study groups for college students. Cozzens entered the Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity in St. Paul in 1993.

### Priesthood

Cozzens was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis by Archbishop Harry J. Flynn on May 31, 1996, at St. Mary's Chapel in Saint Paul Seminary. The archdiocese assigned Cozzens as an associate pastor at the following parishes in Minnesota:

In 2003, Cozzens traveled to Rome to attend the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, where he earned a Licentiate of Sacred Theology that same year. Cozzens earned his Doctorate of Sacred Theology from St. Thomas in 2006 with a dissertation entitled *Imago Vivens Iesu Christi Sponsi Ecclesiæ: The Priest as a Living Image of Jesus Christ, Bridegroom of the Church, through the Evangelical Counsels*.

After returning from Rome, Cozzens was appointed as an assistant professor of sacramental theology and director of liturgy at the Saint Paul Seminary.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis

Cozzens was appointed titular bishop of Bisica and as an auxiliary bishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis on October 11, 2013, by Pope Francis. He was consecrated a bishop at the Cathedral of Saint Paul on December 9, 2013, by Archbishop John Nienstedt, with Flynn and Bishop Paul Sirba acting as co-consecrators.

Cozzens was part of an archdiocesan team that in 2014 investigated allegations of misconduct on the part of Nienstedt. Cozzens in 2022 remarked on the investigation:

> "It was doomed to fail. We did not have enough objectivity or experience with such investigations. Nor did we have authority to act. Throughout our efforts, we did not know where we could turn for assistance, because there was no meaningful structure to address allegations against bishops."

At the June 2021 meeting of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Cozzens, as chair of the Evangelization Committee, announced a nationwide Eucharistic Revival to begin in 2022. He said that the revival would focus on small local units such as families. The organization would be in three levels: parish, diocesan, and national. He said that the goal was to foster new and existing devotion to the eucharist.

### Bishop of Crookston

On October 18, 2021, Pope Francis named Cozzens as bishop of Crookston. He was installed there on December 6, 2021.

In response to the sexual abuse allegations surrounding former Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, Cozzens in 2022 advocated the establishment of a national review board, composed of clerics and lay members, to investigate allegations of misconduct against American bishops. Cozzens serves as the chair of the board of the National Eucharistic Congress.

Cozzens was the board chair of the organizing committee of the 10th National Eucharistic Congress and led the opening and closing benediction.

In July 2024, Cozzens joined other Catholic bishops in condemning a controversial scene in the opening ceremonies of the 2024 Paris Olympics. It appeared to recreated Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper painting, with drag queens as the apostles and a DJ as Jesus.

## InfoBox

| His Excellency, The Most Reverend
Andrew Harmon Cozzens | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Crookston | |
| Cozzens celebrating Mass in 2022 | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Crookston |
| Appointed | October 18, 2021 |
| Installed | December 6, 2021 |
| Predecessor | Michael Joseph Hoeppner |
| Previous post(s) |  |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | May 31, 1997
by Harry J. Flynn |
| Consecration | December 9, 2013
by John Clayton Nienstedt, Harry J. Flynn, and Paul Sirba |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1968-08-03) August 3, 1968
Denver, Colorado |
| Motto | *Praebe nobis cor tuum*
(Give us your heart) |


title: Edward John Harding

abstract: Sir Edward John Harding was a prominent British civil servant and diplomat and former High Commissioner to South Africa.

text:
# Edward John Harding

**Sir Edward John Harding** GCMG KCB (22 March 1880 – 4 October 1954) was a prominent British civil servant and diplomat and former High Commissioner to South Africa.

## Early life

Edward John Harding was born in 1880 in Weeley, Essex. He was the son of John and Laura Harding, his father being a vicar. Although born in Essex, the family, consisting of Edward, his parents and his older sisters Eleanor and Evelyn, moved early in his life to Beckenham where his father became the parish vicar. He was educated first at a private preparatory school, the Abbey School in Beckenham, from 1889 to 1893. He then had a brief period at a school in Margate and from 1895 was educated at Dulwich College. From Dulwich he gained a scholarship to study at Hertford College, Oxford.

## Diplomatic career

Harding was a career diplomat. He became Secretary of the Royal Commission on the Natural Resources, Trade and Legislation of Certain Portions of His Majesty's Dominions in December 1912 and accompanied the commission on all of its overseas visits: Australia and New Zealand (1913), South Africa (1914) and Canada (1914 and 1916). The long, informal letters he wrote to members of his family during these visits constituted a diary and are held as the *"Dominions Royal Commission diary letters"* by Cambridge University Library (Royal Commonwealth Society Library).

In 1925, he became both the Deputy Undersecretary of State for Dominion Affairs and Assistant Permanent Undersecretary of State for Dominion Affairs. He then became the Permanent Undersecretary of State for Dominion Affairs in 1930, where he served until 1939. His Assistant Undersecretary was Sir Harry Batterbee, who was married to Harding's sister. Batterbee in 1939 became the British High Commissioner to New Zealand. After leaving the Dominions Office Harding was appointed the British High Commissioner to South Africa in which capacity he served from 1940 until 1941.

## Later life

He died at Guildford on 4 October 1954, at the age of 74.


title: Andrew Parr

abstract: Andrew Parr is an American para-alpine skier. He represented the United States at the 2002 Winter Paralympics and at the 2006 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing. In 2002, he won the silver medal in the Men's Slalom B3 event and the bronze medal in the Men's Giant Slalom B3 event.

text:
# Andrew Parr

**Andrew Parr** is an American para-alpine skier. He represented the United States at the 2002 Winter Paralympics and at the 2006 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing.

In 2002, he won the silver medal in the Men's Slalom B3 event and the bronze medal in the Men's Giant Slalom B3 event.

## InfoBox

Andrew Parr
| Sport | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | United States |
| Sport | Alpine skiing |
| Medal record      Paralympic Games  2002 Salt Lake City  Slalom B3  2002 Salt Lake City  Giant Slalom B3 | |