title: 1980 Taiwanese legislative election

text:
# 1980 Taiwanese legislative election

The fourth supplementary elections for the National Assembly and Legislative Yuan were held in Taiwan on 6 December 1980.

## Background

Originally these elections were scheduled for December 1978. They were postponed after the United States terminated diplomatic relations with the Republic of China just days before the elections were planned. They were subsequently held in December 1980. President Chiang Ching-kuo made agreements with Tangwai leaders and other independent politicians so they could compete for seats with Kuomintang candidates. These elections were the first competitive elections for Taiwan on a national level.

Compared with the last supplementary elections in 1972 for the National Assembly and 1975 for the Legislative Yuan, the number of eligible seats for the National Assembly increased from 53 to 76 and for the Legislative Yuan from 52 to 97. Of these, 70 seats representing Taiwan Province and the special municipalities of Taipei and Kaohsiung were to be elected directly. The remaining 27 seats representing overseas nationals were chosen by the President.

## Results

Turnout for both the supplementary elections of the National Assembly and the Legislative Yuan was 66,4%. Of the newly elected members to the National Assembly, 61 belonged to the Kuomintang, one to 1 the Chinese Youth Party and 14 were independents. Of the 70 directly elected delegates to the Legislative Yuan, 56 belonged to the Kuomintang and 14 were independents. Of these independents 9 could be counted as belonging to the Tangwai movement. All chosen were born Taiwanese except for 14 (7 in each of the legislative bodies) who were born on the Mainland or from parents from the Mainland.

### Legislative Yuan

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Kuomintang | 4,721,301 | 74.07 | 56 | +14 |
|  | Chinese Youth Party | 57,919 | 0.91 | 0 | –1 |
|  | China Democratic Socialist Party | 5,816 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
|  | Independents | 1,588,721 | 24.93 | 14 | +5 |
| Total | | 6,373,757 | 100.00 | 70 | +18 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 6,373,757 | 96.80 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 210,581 | 3.20 |  | |
| Total votes | | 6,584,338 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 9,921,965 | 66.36 |  | |
| Source: Executive Yuan, Dong | | | | | |

#### By constituency

| Constituency | Seats | Electorate | Turnout | % | Party | Votes | % | Seats<br>won |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Taipei City | 8 | 1,168,405 | 758,113 | 64.88 | Kuomintang | 520,579 | 70.18 | 6 |
| | | | | | Chinese Youth Party | 12,044 | 1.62 | 0 |
| | | | | | China Democratic Socialist Party | 1,044 | 0.14 | 0 |
| | | | | | Independents | 208,102 | 28.06 | 2 |
| Kaohsiung City | 5 | 571,795 | 386,320 | 67.56 | Kuomintang | 245,577 | 64.94 | 4 |
| | | | | | Independents | 132,605 | 35.06 | 1 |
| Taiwan I | 8 | 1,437,965 | 894,745 | 62.22 | Kuomintang | 608,496 | 69.89 | 5 |
| | | | | | Independents | 262,239 | 30.11 | 3 |
| Taiwan II | 6 | 1,072,170 | 743,124 | 69.31 | Kuomintang | 549,119 | 76.22 | 5 |
| | | | | | Chinese Youth Party | 9,338 | 1.30 | 0 |
| | | | | | Independents | 162,009 | 22.48 | 1 |
| Taiwan III | 9 | 1,586,509 | 1,081,325 | 68.16 | Kuomintang | 800,669 | 76.66 | 8 |
| | | | | | Chinese Youth Party | 7,455 | 0.71 | 0 |
| | | | | | Independents | 236,263 | 22.63 | 1 |
| Taiwan IV | 8 | 1,547,649 | 955,259 | 61.72 | Kuomintang | 603,115 | 65.24 | 6 |
| | | | | | Chinese Youth Party | 6,764 | 0.73 | 0 |
| | | | | | Independents | 314,509 | 34.03 | 2 |
| Taiwan V | 5 | 906,545 | 607,543 | 67.02 | Kuomintang | 468,368 | 79.62 | 4 |
| | | | | | Independents | 119,917 | 20.38 | 1 |
| Taiwan VI | 2 | 233,791 | 146,302 | 62.59 | Kuomintang | 112,469 | 79.47 | 2 |
| | | | | | China Democratic Socialist Party | 4,772 | 3.37 | 0 |
| | | | | | Independents | 24,278 | 17.16 | 0 |
| Fujian | 1 | 20,460 | 19,384 | 94.74 | Kuomintang | 19,228 | 100 | 1 |
| Highland Aborigine | 1 | 82,247 | 60,414 | 73.45 | Kuomintang | 58,803 | 100 | 1 |
| Lowland Aborigine | 1 | 66,570 | 42,752 | 64.22 | Kuomintang | 40,635 | 100 | 1 |
| Farmers | 4 |  |  |  | Kuomintang | 232,595 | 79.71 | 4 |
| | | | | | Chinese Youth Party | 19,057 | 6.53 | 0 |
| | | | | | Independents | 40,150 | 13.76 | 0 |
| Fishermen | 2 |  |  |  | Kuomintang | 72,640 | 100 | 2 |
| Workers | 4 |  |  |  | Kuomintang | 249,679 | 73.28 | 3 |
| | | | | | Chinese Youth Party | 3,261 | 0.96 | 0 |
| | | | | | Independents | 87,794 | 25.76 | 1 |
| Industrial group | 2 |  |  |  | Kuomintang | 20,947 | 100 | 2 |
| Business group | 2 |  |  |  | Kuomintang | 69,364 | 100 | 2 |
| Education group | 2 |  |  |  | Kuomintang | 49,018 | 98.29 | 2 |
| | | | | | Independents | 855 | 1.71 | 0 |
| Source: Dong | | | | | | | | |

### National Assembly

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Kuomintang |  | | 61 | +18 |
|  | China Democratic Socialist Party |  | | 1 | New |
|  | Independents |  | | 14 | +4 |
| Total | |  | | 76 | +23 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 6,333,065 | 96.38 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 237,782 | 3.62 |  | |
| Total votes | | 6,570,847 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 9,891,068 | 66.43 |  | |
| Source: Nohlen *et al*. | | | | | |

## Further reading

Copper, John F. and George P. Chen (1984), Taiwan’s Elections. Political Development and Democratization in the Republic of China, \[Baltimore, Md.\], Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, no. 5-1984 (64), ISBN 0-942182-66-9


title: Fragaria iturupensis

abstract: Fragaria iturupensis, the Iturup strawberry, is a species of wild strawberry, endemic to Iturup in the Kuril Islands. It is noted to have relatively large berries for a wild species, similar in appearance to those of Fragaria virginiana.

text:
# Fragaria iturupensis

***Fragaria iturupensis***, the **Iturup strawberry**, is a species of wild strawberry, endemic to Iturup in the Kuril Islands. It is noted to have relatively large berries for a wild species, similar in appearance to those of *Fragaria virginiana*.

## Polyploidy

All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. *Fragaria iturupensis* was initially reported as octoploid (with 8 sets of chromosomes, 56 in total), but subsequent testing found decaploids (with ten sets of chromosomes, a total of 70). It is unclear whether the earlier report was an error, or whether two forms exist.

* Hummer, K.E., Sabitov, A., & Davis, T. 2005. Iturup And Sakhalin Island Strawberries. *HortScience* 40(4): 1127. Abstract.

## InfoBox

| *Fragaria iturupensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | *Fragaria* |
| Species: | ***F. iturupensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Fragaria iturupensis***<br>Staudt | |
|


title: 2006 Monaco GP2 Series round

abstract: The 2006 Monaco GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on 21 May 2006 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco. It was the third race of the 2006 GP2 Series. The race was used to support the 2006 Monaco Grand Prix.

text:
# 2006 Monaco GP2 Series round

The **2006 Monaco GP2 round** was a GP2 Series motor race held on 21 May 2006 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco. It was the third race of the 2006 GP2 Series. The race was used to support the 2006 Monaco Grand Prix.

## Report

### Qualifying

Indeed, Hamilton was the man to beat in qualifying as he set a new GP2 lap record in the Principality, claiming pole with a 1:20.430. Franck Perera was his closest challenger in second, a quarter of a second behind, while Gianmaria Bruni and Alexandre Prémat shared the second row.

### Feature race

There would be no heading Hamilton at the start of the race either, with the #2 ART Grand Prix car shooting into the lead as the lights went out. Perera was hence left to hold second in the Brit's wake into Sainte Devote, while poor starts for Bruni and Prémat let Olivier Pla leap into third.

Behind, however, the start would be more confused, with Tristan Gommendy striking José María López, which sent the Frenchman literally flying into Nicolas Lapierre. Javier Villa was also removed by the out of control trio, while Bruni, Alexandre Negrão and Championship leader Nelson Piquet Jr. were all delayed.

Remarkably, despite four cars being abandoned on track, and a further retirement for Adam Carroll later around the opening tour, there would be no Safety Car, with stunningly quick work from the marshals clearing the circuit under yellow flags. That meant that Hamilton could make his escape during the early laps, although Perera would exchange a barrage of fastest laps with the Brit as the race settled down.

That fight was effectively over by lap thirteen when Perera stopped, with Hamilton making his stop three laps later and resuming with the race lead. Perera was split from the Brit's tail by a yet to stop Andreas Zuber, although Hamilton's lead over the Frenchman had been cut to three seconds from ten before the stops.

Once Zuber pitted Perera was clear to attack Hamilton, although he never closed to within three seconds despite the fact that the lead duo had begun to catch the tail of the field. Indeed, Hamilton and Perera would go on to lap everyone up and including sixth on track, although Hamilton would be denied the fastest lap point as a result.

That point would go to Lucas di Grassi, with the Brazilian setting the best lap of the race moments before he punted Jason Tahincioğlu out of the way, the Turkish racer having formed a rolling roadblock for most of the race. Elsewhere, Ernesto Viso battled from the back into the points, only to be taken out by Ferdinando Monfardini after the Italian racer made a very late lunge to try and pass Michael Ammermüller into the Nouvelle Chicane.

With that the race was run, with Hamilton claiming victory by eight seconds from Perera, while Prémat was a distant third. Home racer Clivio Piccione secured fourth ahead of late-stopper Zuber, while Félix Porteiro was a lap down in sixth. Ammermüller was next up ahead of Sergio Hernández, the last scorer, while di Grassi denied Hamilton a Grand Slam by finishing with fastest lap down in eleventh.

## Classification

### Qualifying

| Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Time | Gap | Grid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | Lewis Hamilton | ART Grand Prix | 1:20.430 |  | 1 |
| 2 | 15 | Franck Perera | DAMS | 1:20.717 | +0.287 | 2 |
| 3 | 26 | Gianmaria Bruni | Trident Racing | 1:21.155 | +0.725 | 3 |
| 4 | 1 | Alexandre Prémat | ART Grand Prix | 1:21.227 | +0.797 | 4 |
| 5 | 20 | Olivier Pla | DPR Direxiv | 1:21.277 | +0.847 | 5 |
| 6 | 21 | Clivio Piccione | DPR Direxiv | 1:21.386 | +0.956 | 6 |
| 7 | 9 | Adam Carroll | Racing Engineering | 1:21.542 | +1.112 | 7 |
| 8 | 24 | Adrián Vallés | Campos Racing | 1:21.616 | +1.186 | 8 |
| 9 | 25 | Félix Porteiro | Campos Racing | 1:21.679 | +1.249 | 9 |
| 10 | 27 | Andreas Zuber | Trident Racing | 1:21.744 | +1.314 | 10 |
| 11 | 22 | Lucas di Grassi | Durango | 1:21.926 | +1.496 | 11 |
| 12 | 11 | Nelson Piquet Jr. | Piquet Sports | 1:21.940 | +1.510 | 12 |
| 13 | 10 | Javier Villa | Racing Engineering | 1:22.075 | +1.645 | 13 |
| 14 | 4 | Nicolas Lapierre | Arden International | 1:22.112 | +1.682 | 14 |
| 15 | 5 | José María López | Super Nova International | 1:22.296 | +1.866 | 15 |
| 16 | 8 | Tristan Gommendy | iSport International | 1:22.377 | +1.947 | 16 |
| 17 | 19 | Timo Glock | BCN Competición | 1:22.428 | +1.998 | 17 |
| 18 | 16 | Giorgio Pantano | Petrol Ofisi FMS International | 1:22.474 | +2.044 | 18 |
| 19 | 14 | Ferdinando Monfardini | DAMS | 1:22.620 | +2.190 | 19 |
| 20 | 3 | Michael Ammermüller | Arden International | 1:22.702 | +2.272 | 20 |
| 21 | 6 | Fairuz Fauzy | Super Nova International | 1:23.231 | +2.801 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | Sergio Hernández | Durango | 1:23.418 | +2.988 | 22 |
| 23 | 12 | Alexandre Negrão | Piquet Sports | 1:23.569 | +3.139 | 23 |
| 24 | 7 | Ernesto Viso | iSport International | 1:24.130 | +3.700 | 24 |
| 25 | 18 | Hiroki Yoshimoto | BCN Competición | 1:24.335 | +3.905 | 25 |
| 26 | 17 | Jason Tahinci | Petrol Ofisi FMS International | 1:25.997 | +5.567 | 26 |
| 107% time: 1:26.060 | | | | | | |
| Source: | | | | | | |

## Championship standings after the round

* **Note:** Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

## InfoBox

2006 Monaco GP2 round
| Round details | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Round 5 of 11 rounds in the
2006 GP2 Series | | | |
|  | | | |
| Location | Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility
3.340 km (2.08 mi) | | |
| GP2 Series | | | |
| Feature race | | | |
| Date | 27 May 2006 | | |
| Laps | 45 | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver | Lewis Hamilton | ART Grand Prix |
| Time | 1:20.430 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First | Lewis Hamilton | ART Grand Prix |
| Second | Franck Perera | DAMS |
| Third | Alexandre Prémat | ART Grand Prix |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Lucas di Grassi | Durango |
| Time | 1:22.563 (on lap 24) | | |
| Sprint race | | | |


title: Arielle Ship

abstract: Arielle Leah Ship is a former American women's soccer player who most recently played as a forward for Swedish club IFK Kalmar in the top-flight Damallsvenskan. She was the recipient of the California Golden Bears' first ever Pac-12 Player of the Year Award in 2015.

text:
# Arielle Ship

**Arielle Leah Ship** (born May 2, 1995) is a former American women's soccer player who most recently played as a forward for Swedish club IFK Kalmar in the top-flight Damallsvenskan. She was the recipient of the California Golden Bears' first ever Pac-12 Player of the Year Award in 2015.

## Club career

Ship was drafted by Seattle Reign FC in the 2017 NWSL College Draft. Reign FC then traded Ship along with a 2018 NWSL College Draft pick to the Washington Spirit in exchange for Diana Matheson.

On August 8, 2017, Ship was named NWSL Player of the Week after scoring a goal and adding two assists in a 4–1 Spirit win over Sky Blue FC. On August 26, 2017, Ship suffered a torn right anterior cruciate ligament during a game against the Chicago Red Stars and missed the remainder of the 2017 season.

After being waived by the Spirit in 2019, Utah Royals FC selected her from the league re-entry wire on November 5, 2019. After the Royals dissolved in 2020, its player rights were relocated to expansion team Kansas City NWSL, including Ship's, in December 2020.

In December 2021, she left the Kansas City Current without making an appearance having agreed to join the Swedish team IFK Kalmar in November. She left IFK Kalmar in June 2022 without making an appearance for the team.

## International career

In February 2017, Ship was named to the United States women's national under-23 soccer team for the friendly La Manga Tournament against Japan, England, and Norway.

## After soccer

In 2023, Ship became a sales representative for an interior design company in California.

## InfoBox

Arielle Ship
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Arielle Leah Ship | | |
| Date of birth | (1995-05-02) May 2, 1995 | | |
| Place of birth | Westlake Village, California, United States | | |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2013–2016 | Cal Golden Bears | 72 | (29) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2017–2019 | Washington Spirit | 24 | (2) |
| 2020 | Utah Royals | 3 | (0) |
| 2021 | Kansas City | 0 | (0) |
| 2022 | IFK Kalmar | 0 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2011–2012 | United States U17 |  |  |
| 2017 | United States U23 |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 24 June 2023 | | | |


title: Euptychoides

abstract: Euptychoides is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

text:
# Euptychoides

***Euptychoides*** is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:

## InfoBox

| *Euptychoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Euptychoides nossis*, Ecuador, Mindo | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Subfamily: | Satyrinae |
| Tribe: | Satyrini |
| Subtribe: | Euptychiina |
| Genus: | *Euptychoides*<br>Forster, 1964 |
|


title: Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty)

abstract: Empress Xiao, formally Empress Min, was an empress of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Her husband was Emperor Yang of Sui.

text:
# Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty)

**Empress Xiao** (蕭皇后, personal name unknown; c.March 566 – 17 April 648), formally **Empress Min**, was an empress of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Her husband was Emperor Yang of Sui.

## Background

The future Empress Xiao was born into the imperial house of the Western Liang dynasty – as a daughter of Xiao Kui, Emperor Ming of Western Liang, who claimed the Liang throne as a vassal of Northern Zhou and then Sui. She was born in the second month of the lunar calendar, and at that time, the superstitious Emperor Ming believed birth in that month to be an indicator of ill fortune. She was therefore given to her uncle Xiao Ji (蕭岌) the Prince of Dongping to be raised, but Xiao Ji and his wife both soon died. She was instead raised by her maternal uncle Zhang Ke (張軻). As Zhang was poor, she had to participate in labor, and she willingly did so. In 582, Emperor Wen of Sui, because Emperor Ming had supported him during Northern Zhou's civil war in 580 against the general Yuchi Jiong, wanted to take one of Emperor Ming's daughters to be the wife of his son Yang Guang, the Prince of Jin. Emperor Ming had fortunetellers discern whether any of his daughters was suitable, but the fortunetellers ruled that none was suitable. Emperor Ming then welcomed her back from Zhang's house, and the fortunetellers found her to be suitable, and so she was given to Yang Guang in marriage. She thereafter carried the title of Princess of Jin.

## As princess and crown princess

Princess Xiao was said to be meek and intelligent, and she was talented both in reading text and in fortunetelling. Emperor Wen was pleased with her, and Yang Guang favored and respected her. Further, in order to please his mother Empress Dugu, who disfavored men who had concubines, Yang Guang, while having some concubines, pretended to have none beside Princess Xiao, and as part of his elaborate attempt to appear both filially pious and frugal, when Empress Dugu's servant girls arrived at Yang Guang's defense post at Yang Province (揚州, roughly modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu) to deliver messages to and from Empress Dugu, Yang Guang would have the servant girls stay with Princess Xiao despite their inferior status. Eventually, Emperor Wen deposed Yang Guang's older brother Yang Yong (whose faults, in his parents' eyes, were wastefulness (which displeased Emperor Wen) and having many concubines (which displeased Empress Dugu)) from his position as crown prince in 600 and created Yang Guang crown prince to replace him. Thereafter, Princess Xiao carried the title of crown princess. She and Yang Guang had two sons together – Yang Zhao and Yang Jian (note different character than Emperor Wen, whose name is also rendered "Yang Jian" in pinyin); it is likely that Yang Guang's only known daughter, the later Princess Nanyang, was also her daughter. (Yang Guang's third and final son, Yang Gao, was born of a Consort Xiao, who might have been a sister of hers.)

## As empress consort

Emperor Wen died in 604—a death that traditional historians generally believe was a murder ordered by Yang Guang, although they admit a lack of direct evidence—and Yang Guang took the throne as Emperor Yang. In 605, he created Crown Princess Xiao empress. He soon turned away from the virtuous living style he engaged in to please his parents, and he lived luxuriously, with tens of thousands of women filling his palaces. He still maintained respect for Empress Xiao, and he made many of her relatives, including her older brother Xiao Cong the Duke of Liang (Western Liang's final emperor), officials in his government. However, Yang Zhao, who became crown prince, died in 606, and Yang Jian lost Emperor Yang's favor in 608 over his use of witchcraft against Yang Zhao's sons. Empress Xiao often accompanied Emperor Yang on his tours around the empire, and she saw that he had lost his virtues. She wrote a circumspect poem to try to get Emperor Yang to change his ways, but he either did not realize that was her intent, or simply ignored the poem.

In 607, when Emperor Yang visited the submissive Qimin Khan of the Eastern Turkish Khaganate (*Tujue*), Empress Xiao accompanied him and she personally visited the tent of the khan's wife Princess Yicheng, who was a daughter of a Yang clansman. In 615, when Emperor Yang and Empress Xiao were touring the northern frontier, Qimin Khan's son and successor Shibi Khan launched a surprise attack against Yanmen Commandery in reprisal against various offenses by the emperor. Princess Yicheng sent the imperial couple advanced warning of her new husband's plans, and they were able to reach the well-fortified commandery seat at present-day Daixian in Shanxi. When Shibi Khan besieged them there on 11 September, Empress Xiao's younger brother Xiao Yu suggested seeking further assistance from Princess Yicheng, who—pursuant to Turkish custom—was entrusted with overseeing military affairs at home in her husband's absence. She sent the khan a false report of a northern attack on the khaganate; between this and reports of numerous Chinese reinforcements rushing to answer the emperor's call for help and extravagant promises of reward and promotion, the khan decided to lift the siege and return north. (Subsequently, though, rather than listening to Xiao Yu's advice to end his campaigns against Goguryeo, Emperor Yang expelled the minister from his court.)

By 618, with virtually entire empire engulfed in warfare from the rebellions against her husband's rule, Empress Xiao was with her husband at Jiangdu (江都), the capital of Yang Province. They were protected (as he believed) by the elite Xiaoguo Army (驍果). However, by this point, even the Xiaoguo soldiers were plotting rebellion, as they missed their families in the north. When a lady in waiting reported the plot to Empress Xiao, she told the lady in waiting, "I will let you report it to the emperor." Emperor Yang, not willing to hear any bad news, however, instead executed the lady in waiting. Later, when other ladies in waiting wanted to report on the plot, Empress Xiao advised them against it, reasoning that there was nothing left that could save the dynasty. Soon, a plot led by the general Yuwen Huaji came to fruition, and Emperor Yang, along with his sons Yang Jian and Yang Gao and grandson Yang Tan the Prince of Yan were killed. Empress Xiao and her ladies in waiting wrapped him in a mat and made caskets for both Emperor Yang and Yang Gao.

## After Emperor Yang's death

Yuwen Huaji declared Emperor Yang's nephew Yang Hao the Prince of Qin emperor, then abandoned Jiangdu and headed back north, taking Empress Xiao and her ladies in waiting north. He was not a good commander or governor, however, and his campaign north suffered constant defections and defeats. By fall 618, he was in a desperate situation, and deciding to become emperor before final defeat, he poisoned Yang Hao and declared a new state of Xu with himself as emperor.

In 619, Yuwen Huaji was captured and executed by one of the rebel leaders, Dou Jiande the Prince of Xia. Dou treated Empress Xiao with kindness and respect while giving a proper mourning for Emperor Yang. Subsequently, the Princess Yicheng requested that Dou send Empress Xiao to her, and Dou did so, along with Emperor Yang's daughter Princess Nanyang and the head of Yuwen Huaji. An emissary was sent to welcome her and the former Empress traveled to Tujue, North of the Great Wall. While she was in Tujue, one of Yang Jian's consorts gave birth to a posthumous son, Yang Zhengdao, whom she raised, and whom Ashina Duojishi subsequently created the Prince of Sui, assigning to him as his subjects the refugees from Sui. She went to live in Dingxiang. During the years, Tujue's khans continued to use Yang Zhengdao as a magnet to attract the people to surrender, in competition to the Tang dynasty, established by the Sui general Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu).

In 630, when Emperor Gaozu's son Emperor Taizong of Tang sent the general Li Jing to attack Tujue's Jiali Khan Ashina Duobi, Ashina Duobi's associate Kangsumi (康蘇密) surrendered to Li Jing, taking Empress Xiao and Yang Zhengdao with him. Emperor Taizong's official Yang Wenguan (楊文瓘) wanted to have Empress Xiao interrogated as to whether any Tang officials had been secretly in communication with her, but Emperor Taizong refused and instead treated her with respect. Yang Zhengdao was given an honorific official post. As Empress Xiao's brother Xiao Yu was an important official under both Emperors Gaozu and Taizong, she maintained some degree of honor at the Tang capital Chang'an, and she was subsequently in charge of Emperor Yang's reburial with honor. She died on 17 April 648 in Chang'an and was buried with honors due an empress, at Jiangdu with Emperor Yang.

## InfoBox

| Empress Xiao | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Empress consort of the Sui dynasty | |
| Tenure | 605 – 11 April 618 |
|  | |
| Born | 566
Jiangling, Western Liang |
| Died | 17 April 648 (aged 82)
Chang'an, Tang China |
| Burial | Jiangdu |
| Spouse | Emperor Yang of Sui |
| Issue | Yang Zhao, Crown Prince Yuande
Yang Jian, Prince of Qi
Princess Nanyang
Third Son
Princess Yang |
| Posthumous name  Empress Min (愍皇后)
"the suffering empress" | |
| House | Western Liang (by birth)
Sui (by marriage) |
| Father | Emperor Ming of Western Liang |
| Mother | Lady Zhang |


title: Eusebia Hunkins

abstract: Eusebia Simpson Hunkins is an American composer and expert on Appalachian music. She is known for her operas and compositions, especially the Smoky Mountain Opera, which include folk stories and music from the Appalachian region of the United States. She was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1981.

text:
# Eusebia Hunkins

**Eusebia Simpson Hunkins** (June 20, 1902 – September 9, 1980) is an American composer and expert on Appalachian music. She is known for her operas and compositions, especially the *Smoky Mountain Opera*, which include folk stories and music from the Appalachian region of the United States. She was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1981.

## Biography

Hunkins was born in Troy, Ohio. She began learning piano and music theory in Dayton, Ohio, and later received a fellowship to the Juilliard School. She eventually worked as a representative of the Juilliard Foundation at Cornell College and later studied composition at the Aspen Music Festival and in Salzburg. She met her husband, Maurel Hunkins through their work at the Chautauqua Symphony, where she was as a piano soloist. They were married in 1931 and for several years, she worked in New York City where she wrote music, taught and conducted choruses.

Hunkins was an authority on Appalachian music. She began her research into the music of the Appalachians in 1946, shortly after she moved to Athens, Ohio. Her husband became the dean of men at Ohio University (OU) that year.

The *Smoky Mountain Opera* was performed in 1952 at OU. The *Smoky Mountain Opera* includes folk music and traditional songs from the Appalachian Mountain region. The opera was performed by college and high school students around the country. The *Journal of American Folklore* called the opera, "simple, unpretentious 'informal folk opera.'" The opera follows a trend of American composers using traditional folk music and stories. The *Smoky Mountain Opera* has been performed more than 4,000 times.

*Wondrous Love* is a Christmas drama which includes traditional carols sung in the Appalachian region. The world premiere of her opera, *Young Lincoln*, took place on television in August 1959.

Hunkins also composed children's operas, compositions for various instruments, liturgical dramas and ballets. She was active in the National Federation of Music Clubs.

Hunkins was inducted in the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame posthumously in 1981.


title: Arrow with Weethley

abstract: Arrow with Weethley is a civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England. The parish lies midway between Redditch and Evesham. As its name suggests, it contains the villages of Arrow and Weethley. The parish was created on 1 April 2004 by the merger of the two formerly separate parishes. The parish's population was 226 as of the 2011 census. The parish falls under the Stratford-on-Avon District Council ward of Alcester & Rural, the Warwickshire County Council division of Alcester, and the parliamentary constituency of Stratford-on-Avon, whose MP since 2010 is Nadhim Zahawi of the Conservative Party. Ragley Hall is within the parish.

text:
# Arrow with Weethley

**Arrow with Weethley** is a civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England. The parish lies midway between Redditch and Evesham. As its name suggests, it contains the villages of Arrow and Weethley. The parish was created on 1 April 2004 by the merger of the two formerly separate parishes.  The parish's population was 226 as of the 2011 census. The parish falls under the Stratford-on-Avon District Council ward of Alcester & Rural, the Warwickshire County Council division of Alcester, and the parliamentary constituency of Stratford-on-Avon, whose MP since 2010 is Nadhim Zahawi of the Conservative Party. Ragley Hall is within the parish.

Media related to Arrow with Weethley at Wikimedia Commons

52°12′04″N 1°54′07″W / 52.20111°N 1.90194°W / 52.20111; -1.90194


title: Felimida sphoni

abstract: Felimida sphoni is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

text:
# Felimida sphoni

***Felimida sphoni*** is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Description

The body reaches a length of 35 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Galapagos Islands and in the Gulf of California, Western Mexico

* Rudman W.B. (1984) *The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: a review of the genera*. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 81 (2/3): 115-273. page(s): 130
* Debelius, H. & Kuiter, R.H. (2007) *Nudibranchs of the world*. ConchBooks, Frankfurt, 360 pp. ISBN 978-3-939767-06-0 page(s): 179
* Behrens D.W., Gosliner T.M. & Hermosillo A. (2009) *A new species of dorid nudibranch (Mollusca) from the Revillagigedo Islands of the Mexican Pacific*. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser. 4, 60(11): 423-429.

## InfoBox

| *Felimida sphoni* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Nudibranchia |
| Family: | Chromodorididae |
| Genus: | *Felimida* |
| Species: | ***F. sphoni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Felimida sphoni***<br>Ev. Marcus, 1971 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Chromodoris sphoni* (Ev. Marcus, 1971) | |


title: Babhangaon Halt railway station

abstract: Babhangaon Halt railway station is a halt railway station on the Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line of Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway Zone. It is situated at Babhangaon, Deogaon of Katihar district in the Indian state of Bihar.

text:
# Babhangaon Halt railway station

**Babhangaon Halt railway station** is a halt railway station on the Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line of Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway Zone. It is situated at Babhangaon, Deogaon of Katihar district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## InfoBox

| Babhangaon Halt railway station | |
| --- | --- |
| Passenger train station | |
| General information | |
| Location | Babhangaon, Deogaon, Katihar district, Bihar<br>India |
| Coordinates | 25°26′54″N 87°48′36″E / 25.44834°N 87.809894°E / 25.44834; 87.809894 |
| Elevation | 29 m (95 ft) |
| Owned by | Indian Railways |
| Operated by | Northeast Frontier Railway |
| Line(s) | Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Standard (on ground station) |
| Parking | No |
| Other information | |
| Status | Active |
| Station code | BAHN |
| Zone(s) | Northeast Frontier Railway |
| Division(s) | Katihar |
| History | |
| Electrified | Yes |
| Previous names | East Indian Railway Company |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Indian Railways Following station  Khurialtowards ?   Eastern Railway zoneHowrah–New Jalpaiguri line  Kumedpur Junctiontowards ? | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Fragaria

abstract: Fragaria is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, commonly known as strawberries for their edible fruits. There are more than 20 described species and many hybrids and cultivars. The most common strawberries grown commercially are cultivars of the garden strawberry, a hybrid known as Fragaria × ananassa. Strawberries have a taste that varies by cultivar, and ranges from quite sweet to rather tart. Strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world.

text:
# Fragaria

***Fragaria*** (/frəˈɡɛəri.ə/) is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, commonly known as **strawberries** for their edible fruits. There are more than 20 described species and many hybrids and cultivars. The most common strawberries grown commercially are cultivars of the garden strawberry, a hybrid known as *Fragaria* × *ananassa*. Strawberries have a taste that varies by cultivar, and ranges from quite sweet to rather tart. Strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world.

## Description

Strawberries are not berries in the botanical sense. The fleshy and edible part of the "fruit" is a receptacle, and the parts that are sometimes mistakenly called "seeds" are achenes and therefore the true botanical fruits.

## Etymology

The genus name *Fragaria* derives from *fragum* ("strawberry") and *-aria*, a suffix used to create feminine nouns and plant names. The Latin name is thought in turn to derive from a Proto-Indo-European language root meaning "berry", either *\*dʰreh₂ǵ-* or *\*sróh₂gs*. The genus name is sometimes mistakenly derived from *fragro* ("to be fragrant, to reek").

The English word is found in Old English as *streawberige*. It is commonly thought that strawberries get their name from straw being used as a mulch in cultivating the plants, though it has been suggested that the word is possibly derived from "strewn berry" in reference to the runners that "strew" or "stray away" from the base of the plants. *Streaw* in Old English means 'straw', but also *streawian* means 'to strew', from the same root. David Mikkelson argues that "the word 'strawberry' has been part of the English language for at least a thousand years, well before strawberries were cultivated as garden or farm edibles."

## Classification

There are more than 20 different *Fragaria* species worldwide. A number of other species have been proposed, some of which are now recognized as subspecies. One key to the classification of strawberry species is that they vary in the number of chromosomes. They all have seven basic *types* of chromosomes, but exhibit different polyploidy. Some species are diploid, having two sets of the seven chromosomes (14 chromosomes total), but others are tetraploid (four sets, 28 chromosomes total), hexaploid (six sets, 42 chromosomes total), octoploid (eight sets, 56 chromosomes total), or decaploid (ten sets, 70 chromosomes total).

As a rough rule (with exceptions), strawberry species with more chromosomes tend to be more robust and produce larger plants with larger berries.

The oldest fossils confidently classifiable as *Fragaria* are from the Miocene of Poland. Fossilised *Fragaria* achenes are also known from the Pliocene of China.

### Diploid species

### Tetraploid species

### Pentaploid hybrids

### Hexaploid species

### Octoploid species and hybrids

### Decaploid species and hybrids

### Polyploidy unknown

### Uncategorized hybrids

## Ecology

A number of species of butterflies and moths feed on strawberry plants.

## Further reading

* Hogan, Sean (chief consultant) (2003), *Flora: A Gardener's Encyclopedia*, Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-538-1.

## InfoBox

| *Fragaria*
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Fragaria vesca* illustration from *Atlas des plantes de France* 1891, by A. Masclef | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rosoideae |
| Tribe: | Potentilleae |
| Subtribe: | Fragariinae |
| Genus: | *Fragaria*
L. |
|
| Species | |
| 20+ species; see text | |


title: Attleton Green

abstract: Attleton Green is a hamlet in Suffolk, England. It is part of the Whepstead & Wickhambrook Electoral division of West Suffolk District. Attleton Green Farmhouse is a 17th century timber-framed house which is a Grade II listed building.

text:
# Attleton Green

**Attleton Green** is a hamlet in Suffolk, England. It is part of the Whepstead & Wickhambrook Electoral division of West Suffolk District.

Attleton Green Farmhouse is a 17th century timber-framed house which is a Grade II listed building.

Media related to Attleton Green at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Attleton Green | |
| --- | --- |
| Aerial photograph, August 2017 | |
| Attleton GreenLocation within Suffolk | |
| OS grid reference | TL7454 |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
|  | |
| Police | Suffolk |
| Fire | Suffolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
|  | |
|


title: Audrey Reid (athlete)

abstract: Audrey Reid is a Jamaican athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968, 1972 and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Audrey Reid (athlete)

**Audrey Reid** (born 25 March 1952) is a Jamaican athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968, 1972 and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Audrey Reid
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1952-03-25) 25 March 1952<br>Bunkers Hill, Colony of Jamaica, British Empire |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event | High jump |


title: Emon Saha discography

abstract: Emon Saha was a Bangladeshi film score composer. He has composed for 114 films. The following is a complete list of films he has scored for:

text:
# Emon Saha discography

**Emon Saha** was a Bangladeshi film score composer. He has composed for 114 films. The following is a complete list of films he has scored for:

## 1990s

| Year | Album | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | *Poradhin* |  |
| 1997 | *Shopner Nayok* |  |
| 1999 | *Sobar Ajante* |  |
|

## 2000s

| Year | Film | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *Goriber Somman* |  |
| | *Karishma* |  |
| | *Premer Naam Bedona* |  |
| | *Shot Bhai* |  |
| | *Tomar Jonyo Pagol* |  |
| 2001 | *Dil To Pagol* |  |
| | *Kokhono Megh Kokhono Brishti* |  |
| | *Meghla Akash* |  |
| | *Mejaj Gorom* |  |
| | *Moron Niye Khela* |  |
| | *Mukhoshdhari* |  |
| | *Shikari* |  |
| | *Shopner Bashor* |  |
| 2002 | *Arman* |  |
| | *Bhalobasha Kare Koy* |  |
| | *Bou Hobo* |  |
| | *Lal Doriya* | **Winner: Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Composer** |
| | *Oder Dhor* |  |
| | *Pordeshi Babu* |  |
| | *Shoshurbari Zindabad* |  |
| | *Streer Morjada* |  |
| | *Sundori Bodhu* |  |
| 2003 | *Baba* |  |
| | *Kheya Ghater Majhi* |  |
| | *Kokhono Megh Kokhono Brishti* |  |
| | *Noyon Bhora Jol* |  |
| | *Praner Manush* |  |
| | *Satyer Bijoy* |  |
| | *Shahoshi Manush Chai* | penned lyrics also |
| | *Stree Keno Shotru* |  |
| 2004 | *Jibon Ek Songhorsho* |  |
| | *Jiboner Guarantee Nai* |  |
| | *Khairun Sundari* |  |
| | *Prem Korechi Besh Korechi* |  |
| | *Shasti* |  |
| 2005 | *Agun Amar Naam* |  |
| | *Bondhok* |  |
| | *Char Sotiner Ghor* |  |
| | *Meher Nigar* |  |
| | *Molla Barir Bou* |  |
| | *Phuler Moto Bou* |  |
| | *Tok Jhal Mishti* |  |
| 2006 | *Banglar Hero* |  |
| | *Dajjal Shashuri* |  |
| | *Dadima* |  |
| | *Hridoyer Kotha* |  |
| | *Koti Takar Kabin* |  |
| 2007 | *Ami Bachte Chai* |  |
| | *Dhoka* |  |
| | *Doctor Bari* |  |
| | *Jomela Sundori* |  |
| | *Jomer Sathe Juddho* |  |
| | *Shajghor* |  |
| | *Shotru Shotru Khela* |  |
| 2008 | *Ghorer Lokkhi* |  |
| | *Koti Takar Fokir* |  |
| | *Mone Prane Acho Tumi* | composed along with Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul |
| | *Pita Matar Amanat* |  |
| | *Tumi Amar Prem* |  |
| 2009 | *Bonde Maya Lagaichhe* | with one song composed by Shah Abdul Karim |
| | *Gangajatra* |  |
| | *Mayer Hate Beheshter Chabi* |  |
| | *Shaheb Name Golam* |  |
| | *Tumi Amar Swami* |  |
|

## 2010s

| Year | Film | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | *Chachchu Amar Chachchu* |  |
| | *Golapi Ekhon Bilatey* | **Winner: Bachsas Award for Best Music Director** |
| | *Jibon Moroner Sathi* |  |
| | *Khoj: The Search* |  |
| | *Mughal-e-Azam* |  |
| | *Ora Amake Bhalo Hote Dilona* |  |
| | *Top Hero* |  |
| 2011 | *Amar Bondhu Rashed* |  |
| | *Chupi Chupi* |  |
| | *Kusum Kusum Prem* |  |
| | *Matir Thikana* | composed along with Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul |
| 2012 | *Ghetuputro Komola* |  |
| | *Hothat Sedin* |  |
| | *Tomar Sukh Ee Amar Sukh* |  |
| 2013 | *Bhalobasha Aaj Kal* |  |
| | *Devdas* |  |
| | *Premik Number One* |  |
| 2014 | *'71 Er Maa Jononi* |  |
| | *Ek Cup Cha* |  |
| 2015 | *Aro Bhalobashbo Tomay* |  |
| | *Dui Prithibi* |  |
| 2016 | *Angaar* |  |
| | *Bossgiri* |  |
| 2017 | *Apon Manush* |  |
| | *Gohin Baluchor* |  |
| | *Meyeti Ekhon Kothay Jabe* |  |
| 2018 | *Ekti Cinemar Golpo* |  |
| | *PoraMon 2* |  |
| | *Premer Keno Fashi* |  |
| 2021 | *Bishwoshundori* |  |
| | *Chironjeeb Mujib* |  |
| | *Mridha Vs Mridha* |  |
| 2022 | *Rohingya* |  |
| | *Tungiparar Miya Bhai* |  |
| 2023 | *Lal Shari* |  |
| | *Prohelika* |  |
| Upcoming | *August 1975* |  |
| | *Agami* |  |
| | *Unmad* |  |
| | *Shyamakalpo* |  |
| | *Chhayabrikkho* |  |
| | *Shoshurbari Zindabad 2* |  |
| | *Ashirbad* |  |
| | *MR-9* |  |
|

## Unreleased

| Album | Notes |
| --- | --- |
| *Detective* |  |
|

## Year unknown

| Film | Notes |
| --- | --- |
| *Aporadhi* |  |
| *Gorom Mosla* |  |
| *Taser Ghor* |  |
|

## Background score only

| Year | Film | Score Composer | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | *Golui* | Habib Wahid and Emon Saha |  |

## Non-film songs

| **Year** | **Album/Single** | **Song** | **Writer(s)** | **Singer(s)** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1972 | *Single* | "O Amar Bangla Maa Tor" |  | Sabina Yasmin |
| N/A | *Yeh Dil Tumhi Ko Diya* | "Tumhi Ho Meri Aarzoo" |  | Sabina Yasmin |
| | "Main Kya Karu" | | |
| N/A | *Single* | "Ekta Golap Hate Niye" | Zia Ahmed Sheli | Andrew Kishore |
|

### Songs for television

| **Year** | **Show** | **Song** | **Songwriter(s)** | **Singer(s)** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | *Bangladesh Television* | "Prothom Bangladesh Amar Shesh Bangladesh" | Moniruzzaman Monir | Shahnaz Rahmatullah |
| N/A | *Anandamela* | "Je Chhilo Drishtir Simanay" |  | Shahnaz Rahmatullah |
| N/A | *Bornali* | "Surjodoye Tumi" | Moniruzzaman Monir | Syed Abdul Hadi |
| N/A | *Manik Chor* (drama) | "Bondhu Teen Din" | Amjad Hossain | Runa Laila |
|

### Sources


title: Eupyra imperialis

abstract: Eupyra imperialis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. It is found in Venezuela, Peru and Colombia.

text:
# Eupyra imperialis

***Eupyra imperialis*** is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. It is found in Venezuela, Peru and Colombia.

## Subspecies

* *Eupyra imperialis imperialis* (Venezuela, Peru)
* *Eupyra imperialis ducalis* Maassen, 1890 (Colombia)

* Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul. "Search results Family: Arctiidae". *Butterflies and Moths of the World*. Natural History Museum, London.

## InfoBox

| *Eupyra imperialis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Eupyra* |
| Species: | ***E. imperialis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eupyra imperialis***<br>Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Chrysocale florella* Butler, 1873 | |


title: Empress Xiancheng

abstract: Empress Xiancheng, of the Yeli (野利) clan, was a Western Xia empress as the first empress of Emperor Jingzong.

text:
# Empress Xiancheng

**Empress Xiancheng** (Chinese: 憲成皇后; 1005–1048), of the Yeli (野利) clan, was a Western Xia empress as the first empress of Emperor Jingzong.

## Life

### Family background

Empress Xiancheng was a member of the prominent Yeli clan. Her brothers, Yeli Yuqi and Yeli Wangrong were eminent officials and generals of the reign of the Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia. Her distant relative, Yeli Renrong, devised Tangut script in 1036.

First elder brother: Yeli Wangrong (野利旺荣, d. 1042), served as a generalissimus during the Western Xia-Song war and held a title of *Ningling* (寧令, Tangut: 𘟙𘜶; lit. "Grand Prince").

Second elder brother: Yeli Yuqi (野利遇乞, d.1042), served as a general from 1038 to 1042 and held a title of Grand Prince of Tiandu (天都大王)

Sister-in-law: Empress Xuanmuhuiwen (宣穆惠文皇后沒藏氏, d.1056)

### Reign of emperor Jingzong

It is not known when was lady Yeli born. Lady Yeli entered the harem of Li Yuanhao as early as in 1027. As early as in 1032, when Li Yuanhao ascended the throne, lady Yeli was appointed as his primary consort. In 1034, when Empress Dowager Huicidun'ai was poisoned by Yuanhao, lady Weimu, Yuanhao's consort, was under the house arrest. After consort Weimu had given birth to the son, lady Yeli claimed the child as inauspicious, which caused the death of lady Weimu and her child. Furthermore, the Weimu clan was annihilated shortly after the incident.

In 1038, when Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself an emperor, lady Yeli was instated as empress Xiancheng. Her first son, Ningming, was made an heir apparent. In 1042, Ningming was murdered for practicing Bigu (grain avoidance) with Taoist monk. Yeli Renrong, one of the distant relatives of Empress Yeli and the Prime Minister, died of reasons unknown. Her elder brother, Yeli Wangrong, was killed after the failed negotiations of peace with Song dynasty general Zhong Shifeng (the envoy of Western Xia was captured by the general and instructed to frame Yeli Wangrong for alliance with Song). Yeli Yuqi was implicated in the case, charged with treason and executed.

In 1045, she gave birth to Xili, who would die prematurely.

In 1047, she was demoted to a commoner due to machinations of lady Mozang, who had framed Lady Yeli for a romance with the official Buxiqi Duosi (补細乞多巳). Her daughter-in-law, lady Meiyi, was seduced by Yuanhao and appointed an empress, which deteriorated the relationship between Ningling Ge and Emperor Jingzong. Lady Yeli, members of Yeli clan and Great Advisor Mozang Epang encouraged the crown prince to assassinate the emperor. She died after the assassination of Li Yuanhao and her place of burial is not known.


title: Austrostipa compressa

abstract: Austrostipa compressa, the compact needlegrass, originally described as Stipa compressa, is a species of grass that grows in south west Western Australia. It is found in sandy areas near the coast. It also very similar to golden stipa. The grass is a post disturbance variety - coming up after a fire, or track grading. The Australian species of Stipa were recognised as a genus in 1996 as Austrostipa.

text:
# Austrostipa compressa

***Austrostipa compressa***, the **compact needlegrass**, originally described as *Stipa compressa*, is a species of grass that grows in south west Western Australia.

It is found in sandy areas near the coast.

It also very similar to golden stipa (*A. macalpinei*).

The grass is a post disturbance variety - coming up after a fire, or track grading.

The Australian species of *Stipa* were recognised as a genus in 1996 as *Austrostipa*.

## InfoBox

| *Austrostipa compressa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pooideae |
| Genus: | *Austrostipa* |
| Species: | ***A. compressa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Austrostipa compressa***<br>(R.Br.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Stipa compressa* R.Br. | |


title: Arrowcar

abstract: The Arrowcar is a specially designed arrow-shaped automobile used by the DC Comics superhero Green Arrow and his sidekick Speedy. The Arrow-Car debuted in More Fun Comics #73, and was created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp.

text:
# Arrowcar

The **Arrowcar** (or **Arrow-Car**) is a specially designed arrow-shaped automobile used by the DC Comics superhero Green Arrow and his sidekick Speedy. The Arrow-Car debuted in *More Fun Comics* #73 (November 1941), and was created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp.

## History

The design and function of the Arrow-Car was similar to that of Batman's Batmobile. The Arrow-Car (initially called the Arrow-Plane) was introduced at a time when Green Arrow comics followed a similar, yet lighter formula to Batman. It was in use for many years and there were several versions of it, all with various upgrades and re-designs.

### Status

After Green Arrow lost his fortune, the Arrow-Car became too expensive to keep. Various wrecks of the cars became highly prized among collectors of super-memorabilia, such as an Arrow-Car that was destroyed during a fight between Green Arrow, Arsenal, and Solomon Grundy. When a fully functional Arrow-Car went on the auction block for sale, criminal elements bought it and wanted to use it for their own purposes. For instance, the criminal Scavenger claimed it for his weapon collection, but Batman bought it on Green Arrow's behalf. However, after it broke down on the way back to Star City, Green Arrow decided to destroy it.

## In other media

The Arrow-Car appears in *Batman: The Brave and the Bold*.

## InfoBox

| Arrow-Car | |
| --- | --- |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | *More Fun Comics* #73 (November 1941) |
| Created by | Mort Weisinger (writer)<br>George Papp (artist) |
| In story information | |
| Type | Vehicle |
| Element of stories featuring | Green Arrow |


title: 2018 Touring Car Masters

abstract: The 2018 Touring Car Masters was an Australian motor racing series for Touring Cars manufactured between 1 January 1963 and 31 December 1978, IROC Porsche automobiles and Trans Am Class automobiles. It was the twelfth annual Touring Car Masters series. Each car competing in the series was allocated into one the following classes: Pro Masters, Pro Am, Pro Sport, IROC (Porsche), Trans Am. The series was won by Steve Johnson driving a Ford Mustang.

text:
# 2018 Touring Car Masters

The **2018 Touring Car Masters** was an Australian motor racing series for Touring Cars manufactured between 1 January 1963 and 31 December 1978, IROC Porsche automobiles and Trans Am Class automobiles. It was the twelfth annual Touring Car Masters series. Each car competing in the series was allocated into one the following classes: Pro Masters, Pro Am, Pro Sport, IROC (Porsche), Trans Am.

The series was won by Steve Johnson driving a Ford Mustang.

## Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers contested the 2018 Touring Car Masters.

| Entrant | Vehicle | Class | No | Driver | Rounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SportsMed SA | 1974 Porsche 911 IROC | **IROC** | 1 | Greg Keen | 1 |
| Shannons Insurance | 1963 Ford Falcon Sprint | **Pro-Master** | 2 | Jim Richards | 4 |
| F3 Motor Auctions | 1969 Ford Mustang Fastback | **Pro-Master** | 3 | Cameron Mason | 3 |
| Northern BM | Ford Escort RS 1600 | **Pro-Sport** | 4 | Nathan Geier | 3 |
| ACDelco | 1974 Holden Torana SL/R 5000 | **Pro-Am** | 5 | Bruce Williams | 1, 3–5 |
| Multispares Racing | 1974 Holden Torana SL/R 5000 | **Pro-Am** | 6 | Ryan Hansford | 1–5 |
| MOCOMM Motorsport Communication | 1974 Holden Torana SL/R 5000 | **Pro-Sport** | 7 | Jim Policina | 5 |
| | | | 27 | | 1–4 |
| Bendigo Retro Muscle Cars | Holden Monaro GTS Coupe | **Pro-Sport** | 8 | Rob Burns | 3 |
| Jesus Racing | 1971 Ford Falcon XY GTHO | **Pro-Am** | 9 | Andrew Fisher | 2–4 |
| Pitman Trucks / Halkin Developments | Ford Falcon XA GT | **Pro-Sport** | 11 | Graham Crawford | 3 |
| Carne Grill / Precinct Bar | 1970 Ford Mustang Fastback | **Pro-Master** | 16 | Gavin Bullas | 1–2 |
| Team Johnson | 1969 Ford Mustang Fastback | **Pro-Master** | 17 | Steven Johnson | 1–5 |
| John Bowe Racing | 1974 Holden Torana SL/R 5000 | **Pro-Master** | 18 | John Bowe | 1–5 |
| Tincone Industrial Services | Holden Monaro GTS Coupe | **Pro-Sport** | 19 | Darren Beale | 5 |
| Wellpro Racing | Ford Mustang Coupe | **Pro-Sport** | 21 | Robert Hackwood | 1 |
| | Pontiac Firebird Trans Am | | | | 5 |
| Maxi-Trans Trailers | Holden Monaro GTS Coupe | **Pro-Sport** | 22 | Nigel Benson | 1 |
| Maxi-Trans Trailers | 1968 Chevrolet Camaro SS | **Pro-Am** | 25 | Paul Freestone | 1–2 |
| Tilley Auto Garage | 1971 Ford Falcon XY GTHO | **Pro-Am** | 28 | Brad Tilley | 1 |
| | Ford Mustang Coupe | **Pro-Sport** | 29 | Jamie Tilley | 1 |
| | 1969 Valiant Pacer | **Pro-Am** | 60 | Cameron Tilley | 1–5 |
| Matt Stone Racing | 1974 Holden Torana SL/R 5000 | **Pro-Master** | 35 | Jason Gomersall | 1–5 |
| Hotchkin Racing | 1971 Ford Falcon XY GTHO | **Pro-Sport** | 44 | Brett Hotchkin | 3 |
| | | **Pro-Sport** | 48 | Rod Hotchkin | 3 |
| THD Motorsport | 1969 Ford Boss Mustang | **Pro-Sport** | 46 | Leo Tobin | 1–4 |
| Graham Alexander | 1969 Chevrolet Camaro SS | **Pro-Sport** | 57 | Graham Alexander | 3 |
| Cannon Trailers | 1971 Ford Falcon XY GTHO | **Pro-Sport** | 65 | Blu Cannon | 3 |
| Fataz Competition Engines | 1969 Chevrolet Camaro SS | **Pro-Sport** | 69 | Ian Woodward | 3–5 |
| Lyndways Builders | 1971 Ford Falcon XY GTHO | **Pro-Am** | 74 | Wayne Mercer | 5 |
| Ranger Lifting-Rigging-Safety | 1971 Ford Falcon XY GT | **Pro-Am** | 75 | Aaron McGill | 5 |
| Whiteline Racing | 1970 Chevrolet Camaro RS | **Pro-Master** | 85 | Mark King | 1–5 |
| | 1969 Chevrolet Camaro SS | **Pro-Master** | 95 | Adam Bressington | 1–5 |
| TIFS - Warehousing & Distribution | 1969 Ford Mustang Trans Am | **Pro-Am** | 88 | Tony Karanfilovski | 1, 3–5 |
| Johns Furniture Removals | 1963 Mercury Comet | **Pro-Sport** | 97 | Allen Boughen | 4–5 |
| Balmain Coffee Company | 1975 Chevrolet Monza 2+2 | **Pro-Sport** | 99 | Ben Dunn | 1, 4 |
|

## Calendar

| Rnd | | Circuit | Date | Pole position | Fastest lap | Winning driver | Winning team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | R1 | Adelaide Street Circuit
(Adelaide, South Australia) | 1–4 March | Steven Johnson | John Bowe | Adam Bressington | Whiteline Racing |
| | | R2 |  | John Bowe | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R3 |  | Steven Johnson | John Bowe | John Bowe Racing |
| | | R4 |  | Steven Johnson | John Bowe | John Bowe Racing |
| 2 | R1 | Symmons Plains Raceway
(Launceston, Tasmania) | 6–8 April | John Bowe | John Bowe | Jason Gomersall | Matt Stone Racing |
| | | R2 |  | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R3 |  | John Bowe | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R4 |  | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| 3 | R1 | Winton Motor Raceway
(Benalla, Victoria) | 18–20 May | Steven Johnson | John Bowe | John Bowe | John Bowe Racing |
| | | R2 |  | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R3 |  | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R4 |  | John Bowe | Adam Bressington | Whiteline Racing |
| 4 | R1 | Hidden Valley Raceway
(Darwin, Northern Territory) | 15–17 June | Steven Johnson | Mark King | Mark King | Whiteline Racing |
| | | R2 |  | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R3 |  | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R4 |  | John Bowe | John Bowe | John Bowe Racing |
| 5 | R1 | Townsville Street Circuit
(Townsville, Queensland) | 6–8 July | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R2 |  | John Bowe | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R3 |  | Ryan Hansford | Ryan Hansford | Multispares Racing |
| 6 | R1 | Sandown Raceway
(Melbourne, Victoria) | 14–16 September | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R2 | *Race cancelled* | | | |
| | | R3 |  | John Bowe | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| 7 | R1 | Mount Panorama Circuit
(Bathurst, New South Wales) | 4–7 October | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R2 |  | Jason Gomersall | Brad Tilley | Tilley Auto Garage |
| | | R3 |  | Steven Johnson | Steven Johnson | Team Johnson |
| | | R4 |  | John Bowe | John Bowe | John Bowe Racing |
| 8 | R1 | Newcastle Street Circuit
(Newcastle, New South Wales) | 23–25 November | John Bowe | Steven Johnson | Brad Tilley | Tilley Auto Garage |
| | | R2 |  | John Bowe | John Bowe | John Bowe Racing |
| | | R3 |  | John Bowe | John Bowe | John Bowe Racing |
| | | R4 |  | John Bowe | Adam Bressington | Whiteline Racing |
|

## Series standings

| Pos. | Driver | No. | Car | Class | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Steven Johnson | 17 | Ford Mustang | ProMasters | 1390 |
| 2 | John Bowe | 18 | Holden Torana SL/R | ProMasters | 1331 |
| 3 | Adam Bressington | 95 | Chevrolet Camaro SS | ProMasters | 1187 |
| 4 | Jason Gomersall | 35 | Holden Torana A9X | ProMasters | 1016 |
| 5 | Mark King | 85 | Chevrolet Camaro RS | ProMasters | 951 |
| 6 | Cameron Tilley | 60 | Chrysler Valiant Pacer | ProAm | 877 |
| 7 | Ryan Hansford | 6 | Holden Torana SL/R | ProAm | 870 |
| 8 | Tony Karanfilovski | 88 | Ford Mustang | ProAm | 839 |
| 9 | Jim Pollicina | 27 & 7 | Holden Torana A9X | ProSport | 790 |
| 10 | Andrew Fisher | 9 | Ford Falcon XY GTHO | ProAm | 752 |
| 11 | Leo Tobin | 46 | Ford Boss Mustang | ProSport | 647 |
| 12 | Bruce Williams | 5 | Holden Torana SL/R | ProAm | 522 |
| 13 | Cameron Mason | 3 | Ford Mustang | ProAm | 368 |
| 14 | Rob Hackwood | 21 | Ford Mustang
Pontiac Firebird Trans Am | ProAm | 367 |
| 15 | Ian Woodward | 69 | Chevrolet Camaro SS | ProSport | 358 |
| 16 | Paul Freestone | 25 | Chevrolet Camaro | ProAm | 352 |
| 17 | Jamie Tilley | 29 | Ford Mustang | ProSport | 338 |
| 18 | Brad Tilley | 28 | Ford Falcon XY GTHO | ProAm | 328 |
| 19 | Jim Richards | 2 | Ford Falcon Sprint | ProMasters | 286 |
| 20 | Aaron McGill | 75 | Ford Falcon XY GT | ProAm | 239 |
| 21 | Allen Boughen | 97 | Mercury Comet | ProSport | 234 |
| 22 | Wayne Mercer | 74 | Ford Falcon XY GTHO | ProAm | 192 |
| 23 | Marcus Zukanovic | 71 | Ford Falcon XD | ProMasters | 177 |
| 24 | Ben Dunn | 99 | Chevrolet Monza 2+2 | ProSport | 160 |
| 25 | Rusty French | 4 | Ford Mustang | ProAm | 141 |
| 26 | Leon Bell | 38 | Holden Monaro GTS | ProSport | 139 |
| 27 | Dean Lillie | 15 | Holden Monaro GTS | ProAm | 135 |
| 28 | Gavin Bullas | 16 | Ford Mustang | ProMasters | 122 |
| 29 | Brett Hotchkin | 44 | Ford Falcon XY GT | ProSport | 101 |
| 30 | Graham Alexander | 57 | Chevrolet Camaro SS | ProSport | 88 |
| 31 | Darren Beale | 19 | Holden Monaro GTS | ProSport | 78 |
| 32 | Rob Burns | 22 | Holden Monaro GTS | ProSport | 75 |
| 33 | Nathan Geier | 4 | Ford Escort RS1600 | ProSport | 70 |
| 34 | Rod Hotchkin | 48 | Ford Falcon XY GT | ProSport | 66 |
| 35 | Graeme Crawford | 11 | Ford Falcon XA GT | ProSport | 58 |
| 36 | Layton Barker | 15 | Holden Monaro GTS | ProSport | 57 |
| 37 | Blu Cannon | 65 | Ford Falcon XY GT | ProSport | 51 |
| 38 | Greg Keene | 37 | Porsche 911 | ProSport | 37 |
| 39 | Nigel Benson | 20 | Holden Monaro GTS | ProSport | 20 |

### Class winners

* The ProMaster class was won by Steve Johnson
* The ProAm class was won by Cameron Tilley
* The ProSports class was won by Jim Pollicina


title: Espinosa de Henares

abstract: Espinosa de Henares is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 631 inhabitants.

text:
# Espinosa de Henares

**Espinosa de Henares** is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 631 inhabitants.

## InfoBox

| Espinosa de Henares, Spain | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Espinosa de Henares, SpainEspinosa de Henares, SpainEspinosa de Henares, Spain | |
| Coordinates: 40°54′20″N 3°04′14″W / 40.90556°N 3.07056°W / 40.90556; -3.07056 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile-La Mancha |
| Province | Guadalajara |
| Municipality | Espinosa de Henares |
| Area | |
| Total | 39 km2 (15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 761 m (2,497 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 665 |
| Density | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: 2006 Senior League World Series

abstract: The 2006 Senior League World Series took place from August 13–19 in Bangor, Maine, United States. Punto Fijo, Venezuela defeated Pearl City, Hawaii in the championship game.

text:
# 2006 Senior League World Series

The **2006 Senior League World Series** took place from August 13–19 in Bangor, Maine, United States. Punto Fijo, Venezuela defeated Pearl City, Hawaii in the championship game.

## Teams

| United States | International |
| --- | --- |
| Bangor, Maine
District 3
Host | Makati, Philippines
Illam Central
Asia–Pacific |
| Madison, Wisconsin
Kennedy American
Central | Regina, Saskatchewan
Regina National
Canada |
| Bloomfield, New Jersey
Bloomfield
East | Brussels, Belgium
Waterloo
EMEA |
| Yorktown, Virginia
York County
South | Punto Fijo, Venezuela
Paraguana
Latin America |
| Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa National/John Hess
Southwest |  |
| Pearl City, Hawaii
Pearl City
West | |

## Results

**Group A**

| Team  W   L   Rs   Ra   Hawaii 4 0 44 9  Virginia 3 1 31 15  Canada 1 3 11 16  Maine 1 3 8 24  Philippines 1 3 10 40 | Canada   3–7 0–3 5–2 3–4  Hawaii  7–3  8–0 21–4 8–2  Maine  3–0 0–8  2–3 3–13  Philippines  2–5 4–21 3–2  1–12  Virginia  4–3 2–8 13–3 12–1 |
| --- | --- |

**Group B**

| Team  W   L   Rs   Ra   Venezuela 4 0 56 12  New Jersey 3 1 36 27  Oklahoma 2 2 28 24  Wisconsin 1 3 15 48  Belgium 0 4 10 32 | Belgium   2–10 4–6(9) 1–12 3–4  New Jersey  10–2  10–8 8–12 8–5  Oklahoma  6–4(9) 8–10  3–4 9–6  Venezuela  12–1 12–8 4–3  28–0  Wisconsin  4–3 5–8 6–9 0–28 |
| --- | --- |

**Elimination Round**

|  | Semifinals | | |  |  | World Championship | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 4–0 | **Hawaii** | **7** |  |  | | | | |
|  | | | | | |
|  | 3–1 | New Jersey | 3 |  | |
|  | | | | |  | 5–0 | Hawaii | 2 |  |
|  | | | | | |  | | |  |
|  | |  |  | 5–0 | **Venezuela** | **4** |  |
|  | 4–0 | | | | | | **Venezuela** | **11** |  |
|  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | 3–1 | Virginia | 1 |  |

| 2006 Senior League World Series Champions |
| --- |
|
|
**Paraguana LL**
**Punto Fijo, Venezuela** |

## InfoBox

2006 Senior League World Series
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Bangor, Maine |
| Dates | August 13–19, 2006 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Punto Fijo, Venezuela |
| Runner-up | Pearl City, Hawaii |
|  | |


title: 1991–92 Aberdeen F.C. season

text:
# 1991–92 Aberdeen F.C. season

Aberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup and UEFA Cup in the 1991–92 season.

## Overview

After the disappointment of losing the league championship on the final day of the previous season, Aberdeen began with four Premier Division victories. The early promise of the season was ended when the Dons lost at home to Airdrieonians in the League Cup. A few weeks later, co-manager Jocky Scott resigned in order to become manager of Dunfermline, leaving Alex Smith as sole manager.

Following Scott's departure, Aberdeen's season rapidly fell apart. In the UEFA Cup, Aberdeen lost at home and away to Danish club Boldklubben 1903 in the first round. A run of seventeen league games which yielded just three victories between November and February cost manager Alex Smith his job as he became the first Aberdeen manager ever to be sacked, with the club dangerously close to the relegation zone. His successor, club legend Willie Miller, managed to revitalise the team and had them in contention for a UEFA Cup spot until the last day of the season, but a loss to league champions Rangers resulted in Aberdeen missing out on European football for the first time in 15 years. In the Scottish Cup, Aberdeen lost at home in the third round to Rangers. Eoin Jess finished as the top scorer with 12 goals. Major signings included Finnish striker Mixu Paatelainen from Dundee United and Theo ten Caat, who became the fifth Dutch player to join the club in recent years.

## Results

### Scottish Premier Division

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Aberdeen Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 10 August | Airdrieonians |  | 2–1 | Irvine, Gillhaus | 6,337 |
| 2 | 14 August | Falkirk |  | 1–0 | Booth | 8,462 |
| 3 | 17 August | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 3–0 | Grant, Bett, Jess | 13,849 |
| 4 | 24 August | Celtic |  | 1–0 | Gillhaus | 20,503 |
| 5 | 31 August | Dundee United |  | 0–0 |  | 11,961 |
| 6 | 7 September | St Johnstone |  | 1–2 | van de Ven | 12,071 |
| 7 | 14 September | Motherwell |  | 1–0 | Gillhaus | 6,452 |
| 8 | 21 September | Hibernian |  | 1–1 | Grant | 11,850 |
| 9 | 28 September | Rangers |  | 2–0 | Grant, Jess | 36,330 |
| 10 | 5 October | St Mirren |  | 4–1 | Grant, Mason, Irvine, Ten Caat | 10,154 |
| 11 | 9 October | Heart of Midlothian |  | 0–1 |  | 15,569 |
| 12 | 12 October | Airdrieonians |  | 3–1 | Ten Caat, Jess (2) | 8,998 |
| 13 | 18 October | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 0–0 |  | 5,157 |
| 14 | 26 October | St Johnstone |  | 3–1 | van de Ven, Jess Mason | 5,682 |
| 15 | 30 October | Motherwell |  | 3–1 | Winnie, Mason, Gillhaus | 9,092 |
| 16 | 2 November | Dundee United |  | 0–1 |  | 13,728 |
| 17 | 9 November | Celtic |  | 1–2 | Jess | 36,837 |
| 18 | 16 November | St Mirren |  | 1–0 | Own goal | 3,634 |
| 19 | 20 November | Heart of Midlothian |  | 0–2 |  | 15,337 |
| 20 | 23 November | Hibernian |  | 0–1 |  | 8,942 |
| 21 | 30 November | Falkirk |  | 1–1 | Gillhaus | 10,614 |
| 22 | 4 December | Rangers |  | 2–3 | Irvine, Ten Caat | 20,081 |
| 23 | 7 December | Airdrieonians |  | 0–2 |  | 3,071 |
| 24 | 14 December | St Johnstone |  | 4–1 | Grant, Booth, Jess, Roddie | 9,292 |
| 25 | 28 December | Celtic |  | 2–2 | Jess, Ten Caat | 20,442 |
| 26 | 1 January | Dundee United |  | 0–4 |  | 7,777 |
| 27 | 4 January | St Mirren |  | 0–0 |  | 8,774 |
| 28 | 11 January | Heart of Midlothian |  | 4–0 | Mason, Booth, Jess (2) | 16,291 |
| 29 | 14 January | Motherwell |  | 3–3 | Kane, Jess, Roddie | 5,221 |
| 30 | 18 January | Falkirk |  | 2–2 | Mason, Booth | 5,122 |
| 31 | 1 February | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 1–1 | Jess | 7,549 |
| 32 | 8 February | Hibernian |  | 0–1 |  | 9,568 |
| 33 | 25 February | Rangers |  | 0–0 |  | 38,519 |
| 34 | 29 February | St Mirren |  | 2–0 | Smith, Mason | 3,853 |
| 35 | 14 March | Celtic |  | 0–1 |  | 29,380 |
| 36 | 18 March | Heart of Midlothian |  | 2–0 | Mason, Ten Caat | 10,581 |
| 37 | 21 March | Dundee United |  | 0–2 |  | 10,350 |
| 38 | 28 March | Airdrieonians |  | 1–0 | Irvine | 6,805 |
| 39 | 4 April | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 0–0 |  | 3,033 |
| 40 | 8 April | St Johnstone |  | 0–0 |  | 4,524 |
| 41 | 11 April | Motherwell |  | 2–0 | Grant, Kane | 6,902 |
| 42 | 18 April | Hibernian |  | 1–1 | Paatelainen | 6,777 |
| 43 | 25 April | Falkirk |  | 1–1 | Booth | 6,461 |
| 44 | 2 May | Rangers |  | 0–2 |  | 16,580 |
|

#### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | Dundee United | 44 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 66 | 50 | +16 | 51 |  |
| 5 | Hibernian | 44 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 53 | 45 | +8 | 49 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 6 | Aberdeen | 44 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 55 | 42 | +13 | 48 |  |
| 7 | Airdrieonians | 44 | 13 | 10 | 21 | 50 | 70 | 20 | 36 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 8 | St Johnstone | 44 | 13 | 10 | 21 | 52 | 73 | 21 | 36 |  |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

### Scottish League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Aberdeen Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R2 | 21 August | Clyde |  | 4–0 | Winnie, Grant, van de Ven, Booth | 2,107 |
| R3 | 28 August | Airdrieonians |  | 0–1 |  | 13,000 |
|

### Scottish Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Aberdeen Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R3 | 22 January | Rangers |  | 0–1 |  | 23,000 |
|

### UEFA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Aberdeen Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 L1 | 18 September | Boldklubben 1903 |  | 0–1 |  | 13,000 |
| R1 L2 | 2 October | Boldklubben 1903 | A | 0–2 |  | 5,237 |
|

## Squad

### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Premier Division | | Scottish Cup | | League Cup | | Europe | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | MF | SCO | Jim Bett | 43 | 1 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Scott Booth | 38 | 6 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Ian Cameron | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Bobby Connor | 13 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Graeme Ferguson | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Andy Gibson | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | NED | Hans Gillhaus | 33 | 5 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Brian Grant | 38 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Mark Humphries | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Brian Irvine | 38 | 4 | 33 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Eoin Jess | 44 | 12 | 39 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Paul Kane | 26 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ENG | Paul Mason | 32 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Stewart McKimmie | 44 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Alex McLeish (c) | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | FIN | Mixu Paatelainen | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Andy Roddie | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Gary Smith | 16 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | GK | NED | Theo Snelders | 47 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | NED | Theo ten Caat | 32 | 5 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | NED | Peter van de Ven | 26 | 3 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | NED | Willem van der Ark | 22 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Graham Watson | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Gregg Watson | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | GK | SCO | Michael Watt | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | David Winnie | 31 | 2 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Stephen Wright | 27 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Aberdeen F.C.
| 1991–92 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Dick Donald |
| Manager | Alex Smith (to February)
Jocky Scott (to September)
Willie Miller (from February) |
| Scottish Premier Division | 6th |
| Scottish Cup | Third round |
| Scottish League Cup | Third round |
| UEFA Cup | First round |
| Top goalscorer | League: Eoin Jess (12)
All: Eoin Jess (12) |
| Highest home attendance | 23,000 vs. Rangers, 22 January 1992 |
| Lowest home attendance | 6,461 vs. Falkirk, 25 April 1992 |
| Average home league attendance | 11,799 |
|  | |


title: 2008 invasion of Anjouan

abstract: The invasion of Anjouan, on March 25, 2008, was an amphibious assault led by the Comoros, backed by African Union (AU) forces, including troops from Sudan, Tanzania, Senegal, along with logistical support from Libya and France. The objective of the invasion was to topple Colonel Mohamed Bacar's leadership in Anjouan, an island in the Union of Comoros, when he refused to step down after a disputed 2007 election, in defiance of the federal government and the AU. The Comoros archipelago in the Indian Ocean has had a fractious history since its independence from France in 1975, experiencing more than 20 coups or attempted coups. The invasion occurred in the early morning of March 25, 2008. The main towns were quickly overrun and the island was declared under the control of the invading forces the same day. Mohamed Bacar managed to escape to Mayotte on March 26 and requested political asylum. He was subsequently held in custody there by the French administration and brought to the island of Réunion. On May 15, France rejected Bacar's request for asylum, but the French refugee office ruled that the ousted leader could not be extradited to the Comoros because of the risk of persecution.

text:
# 2008 invasion of Anjouan

The **invasion of Anjouan** (code-named **Operation Democracy in Comoros**), on March 25, 2008, was an amphibious assault led by the Comoros, backed by African Union (AU) forces, including troops from Sudan, Tanzania, Senegal, along with logistical support from Libya and France. The objective of the invasion was to topple Colonel Mohamed Bacar's leadership in Anjouan, an island in the Union of Comoros, when he refused to step down after a disputed 2007 election, in defiance of the federal government and the AU. The Comoros archipelago in the Indian Ocean has had a fractious history since its independence from France in 1975, experiencing more than 20 coups or attempted coups.

The invasion occurred in the early morning of March 25, 2008. The main towns were quickly overrun and the island was declared under the control of the invading forces the same day. Mohamed Bacar managed to escape to Mayotte on March 26 and requested political asylum. He was subsequently held in custody there by the French administration and brought to the island of Réunion. On May 15, France rejected Bacar's request for asylum, but the French refugee office ruled that the ousted leader could not be extradited to the Comoros because of the risk of persecution.

## Background

### Tensions rise

The Comoran federal Government delayed the holding of an election on Anjouan due to alleged irregularities and intimidation, but Bacar nevertheless printed ballots and held an election in June, claiming a landslide victory of 90 per cent. In July 2007, Bacar declared Anjouan to be independent of the Comoros.

### Military build-up

In March 2008, hundreds of the Comoran Government troops began assembling on Mohéli, which is closer to Anjouan than the larger island, Grande Comore. Sudan and Senegal provided a total of 750 troops, while Libya offered logistical support for the operation. In addition, 500 Tanzanian troops were due to arrive soon after. France, the former colonial power, also assisted the operation by airlifting AU troops to the area.

Vows of resistance from the self-declared President of Anjouan were met with stern words from the AU envoy, saying "He will be overwhelmed...I am afraid to say that if he tries to do that, it will be the end of him physically, if necessary." In an interview with IRIN, Bacar said: "\[National President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed\] Sambi does not know anything concerning the military, but if I had to advise him I would say that it's not the solution. The first time \[1997\] the army came we kicked them out. The second time \[May 2007\] the army came we kicked them out. That means that if they try to come a third time we will kick them out."

Anjouan promised to hold new elections in May 2008, which South African President Thabo Mbeki supported as a way to resolve the crisis. Mbeki once more tried to stop the invasion on March 14 but the AU disregarded his proposal and the invasion went ahead.

### Pre-invasion incidents

On March 3, 2008, a fuel ship supplying the Comoros Army caught fire in the port of Comoros' capital, Moroni. The cause of the fire was unknown. On March 11 an armed incursion occurred on the islands where three members of the Anjouan Militia loyal to President Bacar were captured and taken to Mohéli for interrogation. Diplomacy continued with an intervention by South African President Mbeki who attempted to delay the planned AU invasion to the distinct displeasure of the Comorian Government. It is understood that Mbeki spoke to the head of the AU, Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, by phone on March 14 to stall the attempt to depose Bacar.

Despite Mbeki's attempts to stop the invasion, a fishing boat with soldiers left Moheli for Anjouan on March 14. There were conflicting statements from both sides, with Comoran and AU military sources reporting that a fishing boat carrying around fifty soldiers from the Government of Comoros landed in southern Anjouan and attempted to capture a police station. In a later statement, Comoran Chief of Staff Salim Mohamed revised the information and said a reconnaissance team of about 10 soldiers landed on March 14 in the south of Anjouan island and reached the southern town of Domoni. A federal source said that two soldiers were wounded. "The target of the operation was the Domoni police station in Anjouan so as to free political prisoners," said the source.

The troops then retreated back to Mohéli and returned to Anjouan on Sunday 16 March to rescue the two wounded soldiers. According to a military source one federal soldier suffered an arm injury and another had a minor foot injury. The same sources reported that during the course of the operation "about twenty people" in Domoni died as a result of the Comoran and AU bombardment of Anjouanais positions. These facts were disputed by the Anjouan administration, which insisted that one of the two Comoran soldiers who had attacked Anjouanais positions in Domoni on March 15 had in fact died and that the police station was not captured. They stated that the Comoran and AU forces had been ambushed by Anjouanais forces during the early stages of their incursion at Domoni and had been forced to withdraw from what was a hopeless situation,

> Contrary to its republican mission the *National Army of Development* (Comoran Army) devotes itself to taking innocent citizens as hostages whose only wrong is to be Anjouanese and not Sambist. In addition to the fishermen kidnapped at Marahare and Mromhouli, a second aggression \[by\] the National Army of Development dissident forces supported by the trawler provided by Iran failed. The elements of the \[Anjouanese\] Gendarmerie retaliated in self-defence, wounding two of the gangster attackers including one lethally.

France's role in the crisis was brought into question when, on March 19, a French police helicopter on an unauthorised, clandestine mission from the French-administered Comoro island of Mayotte crashed in the sea close to the city of Sima on Anjouan. Reports from officials in the Comoros said that no one was hurt in the crash. The helicopter was owned by France's Mayotte-based air and border police force. Critics allege the helicopter was involved in an attempt to bring Bacar into French exile, and that Bacar was only holding out so long because he was protected by the French. Lieutenant-Colonel Salimou Mohamed Amiri, Comoros Government Spokesman, declared:

> We don't know what it was doing. You can imagine the rumors. The Government of Comoros did not allow them to come. They were not authorized ... The French said they sent other air and naval assets to pick up the crew.

The French military had already transported about 300 Tanzanian troops and 30 tons of freight to Grand Comore between March 14 and March 16. According to reports a French diplomat said that France was ready to transport Senegalese troops as well, but had not yet done so. The diplomatic source said France remains "favourable" to dialogue but on condition that Bacar accepts the presence of African troops at the port and airport of Anjouan.

## Invasion

On the morning of March 24, 2008, five boats transporting approximately 1,500 AU soldiers left the port of Fomboni, capital of the island of Mohéli. Bacar and his troops vowed to fight until the last man was left standing, with an Anjouan lieutenant stating, "We will fight until we die."

It was reported that the runway at Ouani Airport close to Mutsamudu was blocked with baggage trolleys and the atmosphere was tense as the island braced itself for the impending assault. Before the telephone lines were cut an Anjouan government spokesperson was quoted as saying: "They have decided to kill but we are not afraid. We are well prepared. Our forces are ready and it's going to work!"

About 450 troops landed on the north side of the Anjouan Bay at dawn on 25 March. The first shots were heard around 5 a.m. (GMT+3) on the island, in the town of Ouani, near the airport and the presidential residence. The combined forces quickly advanced on the town of Ouani to secure the airfield. The BBC reported that the island's capital, airport, seaport, and second city were all overrun by dawn, to scenes of jubilation from the local population. By mid-day, the presidential palace was deserted. But other journalists reported that the AU forces had "struggled to progress further under the automatic fire of Anjouan forces" and in the afternoon "clashes with heavy artillery continued to shake the town of Ouani." The army was reportedly looking for Bacar's hiding place.

| "Colonel Mohamed Bacar has been spotted in the village of Sadanpoini where he is heading without doubt for a place to flee on board a *kwassa* (small canoe) towards Mayotte island, it seems, according to various sources, that he is dressed as a woman." |
| --- |
| **Abdourahim Said Bacar**, Comoran Government Spokesman |
|  |

After the airport was secured the invasion force apparently split where part of it headed south-west to engage Anjouanais loyalists in the capital, Mutsumudu, and the remainder headed south-east, capturing the port of Bambao M'Sanga and the second city of Domoni without resistance.

Early reports indicated that the Bacar government had fled to the interior of the island and were in hiding. However, later uncorroborated reports from the Comoros Government on March 25 stated that Bacar had fled the island incognito to seek exile in Mayotte. There was no comment from the Bacar government but the Comoran Government spokesperson said that the invasion troops had been told to look for him and were conducting house to house searches.

## Aftermath

Bacar managed to escape to Mayotte by speedboat, and reports on March 26 confirmed his presence on the island and stated he had requested political asylum in France. The Associated Press reported from Paris that France was considering the request for political asylum but Comoran leaders and anti-French protesters in Comoros demanded that France return Bacar to the Comoros. France stated that it was treating the asylum request as quickly as possible, but, on March 27, Bacar was moved to the French island of Réunion, where he was charged and investigated for illegally entering French territory while carrying weapons, along with 23 of his followers. The case was rejected for procedural reasons, but Bacar and the 23 others remained in custody.

By the end of March, several prominent supporters of Bacar had been arrested, including Caabi El-Yachroutu, a former Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Interim President of Comoros. Three others were found in hiding near Domoni on March 29, including Mohamed Abdou Mmadi (a former Minister of Transport and spokesman for Bacar), Ibrahim Halidi (a former Prime Minister and advisor to Bacar), and Ahmed Abdallah Sourette (a former President of the Constitutional Court).

On April 5, Bacar was remanded in custody. Comoran President Sambi visited Anjouan in early April, marking his first visit to the island since May 2007. He said that he hoped that separatism in Anjouan would cease with the removal of Bacar from power, and he praised the African leaders who had provided assistance for the invasion.

Contrary to previous reports that France was against the invasion, France gave its approval and helped to air-lift the African Union troops to the island. French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner stressed on April 8 that France had not supported Bacar or provided him with any protection, and that it had fully supported African Union intervention.

On April 18, Bacar, along with 21 of his close guards, was released from prison and returned to house arrest at the Réunion military airbase. On April 23, it was announced that the French Office of Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (*Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides*; OFPRA) had granted asylum to two of Bacar's men and refused asylum for six of them; those whose requests were rejected were to be sent to a third country and not returned to the Comoros due to fears of persecution. OFPRA had yet to rule on the cases of Bacar or his other men.

Bacar's asylum request was rejected on May 15. France's Secretary of State for Overseas, Yves Jégo, said France would support the Comoran Government's efforts. "We will continue to act in consultation with the Comoros so that the law can be applied and Colonel Bacar can be tried." Presidential elections in Anjouan occurred on June 15 and June 29. The election was won by Moussa Toybou, who defeated Mohamed Djaanfari in the second round.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| 2008 invasion of Anjouan | |
| --- | --- |
|
Map of the invasion of Anjouan | |
| Date March 25, 2008  Location Anjouan, Comoros12°15′S 44°25′E / 12.250°S 44.417°E / -12.250; 44.417  Result Comorian government and African Union victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| African Union
**Supported by:** | Anjouan |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| A.A. Sambi
(President of the Comoros) | Mohamed Bacar
(President of Anjouan) |
| Strength | |
| 2,000
* 500 * 750 * 600 * 150 | 500 |
| Casualties and losses | |
| None | 3 killed
10 injured
100 arrested |
| 11 civilians injured | |


title: Arley Calderón

abstract: Arley Lázaro Calderón Licourt is a Cuban weightlifter. He won the gold medal in the men's 61 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile. Calderón has also won medals at multiple editions of the Pan American Weightlifting Championships. Calderón won two medals, including gold, at the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games held in San Salvador, El Salvador. He won the gold medal in the men's 61 kg Clean & Jerk event and the bronze medal in the men's 61 kg Snatch event.

text:
# Arley Calderón

**Arley Lázaro Calderón Licourt** (born 26 February 1999) is a Cuban weightlifter. He won the gold medal in the men's 61 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile. Calderón has also won medals at multiple editions of the Pan American Weightlifting Championships.

Calderón won two medals, including gold, at the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games held in San Salvador, El Salvador. He won the gold medal in the men's 61 kg Clean & Jerk event and the bronze medal in the men's 61 kg Snatch event.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | | | | Clean & Jerk (kg) | | | | Total | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | | |
| Pan American Games | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2019 | Lima, Peru | 61 kg | **115** | ~~120~~ | ~~120~~ |  | 150 | **155** | ~~160~~ |  | **270** | 6 |
| 2023 | Santiago, Chile | 61 kg | ~~122~~ | 122 | **125** |  | **154** |  |  |  | **279** |  |
| Pan American Championships | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2019 | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 61 kg | 110 | 115 | **119** | 4 | 145 | **150** | ~~154~~ |  | **269** | 4 |
| 2020 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 61 kg | 114 | **119** | ~~123~~ | 4 | 150 | **155** | ~~159~~ |  | **274** |  |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 61 kg | ~~117~~ | **117** | ~~121~~ | 4 | 150 | 155 | **158** |  | **275** |  |
| 2023 | Bariloche, Argentina | 61 kg | **120** | ~~124~~ | ~~124~~ | 5 | ~~155~~ | **155** | ~~162~~ |  | **275** |  |

## InfoBox

Arley Calderón
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Arley Lázaro Calderón Licourt |
| Born | (1999-02-26) 26 February 1999 |
| Sport | |
| Country | Cuba |
| Sport | Weightlifting |
| Weight class | 61 kg |
| Medal record      Men's weightlifting   Representing   Cuba   Pan American Games   2023 Santiago  61 kg  Pan American Championships   2022 Bogotá  61 kg  2023 Bariloche  61 kg  2020 Santo Domingo  61 kg  Central American and Caribbean Games   2023 San Salvador  61 kg CJ  2023 San Salvador  61 kg S | |


title: Avsarlu

abstract: Avsarlu is a town in the Syunik Province of Armenia.

text:
# Avsarlu

39°07′59″N 46°15′36″E / 39.13306°N 46.26000°E / 39.13306; 46.26000

**Avsarlu** (also, **Arrjahur**, **Arjagur**, **Arjagur-Avsarlu**, and **Razvaliny Avsarlu**) is a town in the Syunik Province of Armenia.

## InfoBox

| Avsarlu | |
| --- | --- |
| Avsarlu | |
| Coordinates: 39°07′59″N 46°15′36″E / 39.13306°N 46.26000°E / 39.13306; 46.26000 | |
| Country | Armenia |
| Marz (Province) | Syunik |
| Time zone | UTC+4 ( ) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+5 ( ) |


title: 1997–98 Iranian Volleyball Super League

abstract: The following is the final results of the Iranian Volleyball Super League 1997/98 season.

text:
# 1997–98 Iranian Volleyball Super League

The following is the final results of the **Iranian Volleyball Super League** 1997/98 season.

## Standings

|  | | | Matches | | | Sets | | | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | W | L | Ratio | |
| 1 | Paykan Tehran | **27** | 14 | 13 | 1 | 41 | 13 | 3.154 | 1998 Asian Club Championship |
| 2 | Zob Ahan Isfahan | **25** | 14 | 11 | 3 | 37 | 15 | 2.467 |  |
| 3 | Abgineh Qazvin | **22** | 14 | 8 | 6 | 30 | 23 | 1.304 | |
| 4 | Persepolis Tehran | **21** | 14 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 23 | 1.261 | |
| 5 | Fajr Sepah Aqqala | **21** | 14 | 7 | 7 | 26 | 30 | 0.867 | |
| 6 | Moghavemat Urmia | **20** | 14 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 29 | 0.793 | |
| 7 | Shahrdari Mashhad | **16** | 14 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 38 | 0.368 | Relegation to the first division |
| 8 | Neopan Gonbad | **15** | 14 | 2 | 12 | 12 | 39 | 0.308 | |