title: Eugenia swettenhamiana

abstract: Eugenia swettenhamiana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Eugenia swettenhamiana

***Eugenia swettenhamiana*** is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Eugenia swettenhamiana* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Eugenia* |
| Species: | ***E. swettenhamiana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eugenia swettenhamiana***
King | |
|


title: Arreux

abstract: Arreux is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of northern France. The commune has been awarded one flower by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.

text:
# Arreux

**Arreux** (French pronunciation: \[aʁø\]) is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of northern France.

The commune has been awarded **one flower** by the *National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom* in the *Competition of cities and villages in Bloom*.

## Geography

Arreux is located in a hilly area on the edge of The Ardennes some 9 km north-west of Charleville-Mézières and 3 km east by south-east of Renwez. Access to the commune is by road D22 from Montcornet in the west passing through the village and continuing east to Nouzonville. The D22 also forms the south-eastern border of the commune. Some two thirds of the commune is heavily forested - especially in the east, with some farmland around the village.

The *Ruisseau du Fond d'Arreux* forms the north eastern and north-western border of the commune as it flows around the commune and then away to the south-west. A stream rises south of the village and flows north to join the *Ruisseau du Fond d'Arreux*.

## Toponymy

According to Ernest Nègre the name *Arreux* comes from *aridus* meaning "arid".

### Heraldry

|  | **Blazon:**
*Quarterly, 1 of Vert a tête de Chèvre erased of Argent; 2 of Argent two hammers Vert posed saltirewise; 3 of Argent a garb of 3 ears of wheat Vert; 4 of Vert a wolf's head erased of Argent.*

 |
| --- | --- |

## Administration

**List of Successive Mayors**

| From | To | Name |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1965 | 1972 | Louis Savary de Beauregard |
| 1972 | 1983 | Robert Remacly |
| 1983 | 2001 | Yves Doe |
| 2001 | 2020 | Robert Colson |
| 2020 | current | Emmanuel Roussel |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as *Cabres* in French.

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1793  220       1800  234 +0.89%  1806  232 −0.14%  1821  248 +0.45%  1831  303 +2.02%  1836  307 +0.26%  1841  306 −0.07%  1846  278 −1.90%  1851  282 +0.29%  1866  306 +0.55%  1872  321 +0.80%  1876  338 +1.30%  1881  353 +0.87%  1886  384 +1.70%  1891  346 −2.06%  1896  350 +0.23%  1901  316 −2.02% | Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1906  230 −6.16%  1911  225 −0.44%  1921  233 +0.35%  1926  228 −0.43%  1931  212 −1.44%  1936  224 +1.11%  1946  153 −3.74%  1954  211 +4.10%  1962  205 −0.36%  1968  199 −0.49%  1975  195 −0.29%  1982  256 +3.96%  1990  297 +1.87%  1999  320 +0.83%  2007  363 +1.59%  2012  346 −0.95%  2017  324 −1.31% |
| --- | --- |
| Source: EHESS and INSEE | |

## Sites and monuments

* The **Church of Saint Lambert** from 1811
* The **Chateau of Arreux** (private property). The old Chateau of Arreux, shown in the Album of Croy, has not left any traces.
* A **Lavoir** (public laundry) transformed into a library

## InfoBox

| Arreux | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| View of the village | |
|  | |
| Location of Arreux | |
| ArreuxArreux | |
| Coordinates: 49°49′32″N 4°39′09″E / 49.8256°N 4.6525°E / 49.8256; 4.6525 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Ardennes |
| Arrondissement | Charleville-Mézières |
| Canton | Charleville-Mézières-2 |
| Intercommunality | Ardenne Métropole |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20222026) | Agnès Henon |
| Area**1** | 4.23 km2 (1.63 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 331 |
| Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 08022 /08090 |
| Elevation | 246 m (807 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


abstract:
2010 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship was the first round of qualifications for the Final Tournament of UEFA U-17 Championship 2010. Of the 52 countries contesting in the qualifying round, 28 would advance to the elite round. The qualifying round was played between 5 September and 31 October 2009. The 52 teams were divided into 13 groups of four teams, with each group being contested as a mini-tournament, hosted by one of the group's teams. After all matches were played, the 13 group winners and 13 group runners-up automatically advanced to the Elite round. If two or more teams were tied in points, a tie-breaking procedure applied according to the following criteria:
  - Higher number of points obtained in the group matches played among the teams in question;
  - Superior goal difference resulting from the group matches played among the teams in question;
  - Higher number of goals scored in the group matches played among the teams in question;
  - If, after having applied criteria 1. to 3., two teams still had an equal ranking, criteria 1. to 3. was reapplied to determine the ranking of the two teams. If this procedure did not lead to a decision, criteria 5. and 6. applied.
  - Results of all group matches:
    - Superior goal difference.
    - Higher number of goals scored.
  - Drawing of lots. Alongside the 26 winner and runner-up teams, the two best third-placed teams also qualified. These were determined after considering only their results against their group's top two teams, and applying the following criteria in this order:
  - Higher number of points obtained in these matches;
  - Superior goal difference from these matches;
  - Higher number of goals scored in these matches;
  - Fair-play conduct of the teams in all group matches in the qualifying round;
  - Drawing of lots. The host team of each group's mini-tournament are indicated in italics in the tables below.

text:
# 2010 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualifying round

**2010 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship (qualifying round)** was the first round of qualifications for the Final Tournament of UEFA U-17 Championship 2010. Of the 52 countries contesting in the qualifying round, 28 would advance to the elite round.

The qualifying round was played between 5 September and 31 October 2009. The 52 teams were divided into 13 groups of four teams, with each group being contested as a mini-tournament, hosted by one of the group's teams. After all matches were played, the 13 group winners and 13 group runners-up automatically advanced to the Elite round. If two or more teams were tied in points, a tie-breaking procedure applied according to the following criteria:

1. Higher number of points obtained in the group matches played among the teams in question;
2. Superior goal difference resulting from the group matches played among the teams in question;
3. Higher number of goals scored in the group matches played among the teams in question;
4. If, after having applied criteria 1. to 3., two teams still had an equal ranking, criteria 1. to 3. was reapplied to determine the ranking of the two teams. If this procedure did not lead to a decision, criteria 5. and 6. applied.
5. Results of all group matches:
    1. Superior goal difference.
    2. Higher number of goals scored.
6. Drawing of lots.

Alongside the 26 winner and runner-up teams, the two best third-placed teams also qualified. These were determined after considering only their results against their group's top two teams, and applying the following criteria in this order:

1. Higher number of points obtained in these matches;
2. Superior goal difference from these matches;
3. Higher number of goals scored in these matches;
4. Fair-play conduct of the teams in all group matches in the qualifying round;
5. Drawing of lots.

The host team of each group's mini-tournament are indicated in *italics* in the tables below.

## Stages

### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| England | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | **9** |
| Serbia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | **4** |
| Azerbaijan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | **4** |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 | −7 | **0** |

---

| England | 6–2 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Garbutt  2'
Keane  15'
Afobe  26', 75'
Hall  66', 73' | Report | 31' Kuat
33' Utrobin |

Ismet Qaibov, BakuReferee:  Goran Spirkoski

---

| Serbia | 0–0 | Azerbaijan |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Tofikh Bakhramov-Republic stadium, BakuReferee:  Christos Elia

---

| Serbia | 1–0 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rudić  51' | Report |  |

Tofikh Ismayilov, BakuReferee:  Christos Elia

---

| Azerbaijan | 0–4 | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 18', 30' (pen.), 39' Wickham
67' Afobe |

Tofikh Bakhramov-Republic stadium, BakuReferee:  Jan Jílek

---

| England | 1–0 | Serbia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Afobe  58' | Report |  |

Ismet Qaibov, BakuReferee:  Jan Jílek

---

| Kazakhstan | 1–3 | Azerbaijan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Utrobin  49' | Report | 46' Tagizade
73' (pen) Ahmadov
80' Abatsiyev |

Tofikh Bakhramov-Republic stadium, BakuReferee:  Goran Spirkoski

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Spain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 | +17 | **9** |
| Romania | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | **6** |
| Lithuania | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 12 | −8 | **3** |
| Faroe Islands | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 13 | −11 | **0** |

---

| Romania | 1–0 | Lithuania |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Musca  1' | Report |  |

Town Stadium, BufteaReferee:  Dimitar Meckarovski

---

| Spain | 6–0 | Faroe Islands |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Alcácer  1'
Suso  26', 69', 80'
Juanmi  31', 36' | Report |  |

Concordia, ChiajnaReferee:  Clayton Pisani

---

| Romania | 4–0 | Faroe Islands |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gavra  19'
Vatajelu  43'
Petrea  77'
Baluta  80+1' | Report |  |

Town Stadium, BufteaReferee:  Clayton Pisani

---

| Lithuania | 1–9 | Spain |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jefisov  44' | Report | 16', 62', 80+1' Alcácer
20' Osede
30', 37', 78' Bernat
50' Rafinha
80+2' Suso |

Concordia, ChiajnaReferee:  George Vadachkoria

---

| Spain | 4–1 | Romania |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Suso  10'
Rafinha  33'
Ortí  55', 72' | Report | 62' Vatajelu |

Concordia, ChiajnaReferee:  Dimitar Meckarovski

---

| Faroe Islands | 2–3 | Lithuania |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ellingsgaard  21'
Suduroy  54' | Report | 7' Baranauskas
36' Jefisov
48' Gedminas |

Town Stadium, BufteaReferee:  George Vadachkoria

### Group 3

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Croatia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | **7** |
| Belgium | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | **4** |
| Denmark | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | **3** |
| Montenegro | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | −7 | **2** |

---

| Croatia | 1–1 | Montenegro |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Čorić  42' (o.g.) | Report | 28' Nikolić |

Pod Goricom, PodgoricaReferee:  Fırat Aydınus

---

| Belgium | 3–1 | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Arslanagić  39'
Van der Bruggen  40+1'
Lallemand  61' | Report | 23' Geertsen |

Camp FSCG, PodgoricaReferee:  Huw Jones

---

| Denmark | 1–2 | Croatia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Zohore  70' | Report | 9' Ivanić
34' Tezak |

Gradski, NikšićReferee:  Fırat Aydınus

---

| Montenegro | 1–1 | Belgium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gardašević  57' (pen.) | Report | 24' Hazard |

Camp FSCG, PodgoricaReferee:  Hubert Siejewicz

---

| Belgium | 0–1 | Croatia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 56' Livaja |

Camp FSCG, PodgoricaReferee:  Hubert Siejewicz

---

| Denmark | 8–1 | Montenegro |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Zohore  28', 38', 56'
Geertsen  37'
Gytkjær  43'
Jensen  62'  69'
Fischer  80+1' | Report | 39' Raičević |

Gradski, NikšićReferee:  Huw Jones

### Group 4

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Austria | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | **7** |
| Poland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 5 | +8 | **6** |
| Israel | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 10 | −4 | **3** |
| Armenia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | −8 | **1** |

| Poland | 2–4 | Austria |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wiktorski  21'
Przybyłko  40' | Report | 14' Traunmüller
57' Burušić
61' Prosenik
80+1' (pen.) Holzhauser |

City Stadium GOS, NadarzynReferee:  Leontios Trattou

---

| Israel | 6–1 | Armenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Krasnostavsky  3'
Halabi  28' (pen.), 77'
Elbaz  51'
Genish  71'
Izenstein  75' | Report | 32' H. Hovhannisyan |

MZOS Znicz, PruszkowReferee:  Petur Reinert

---

| Armenia | 1–4 | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Miranian  59' | Report | 44' (o.g.) G. Hovhannisian
49' Nalepa
56' Bogusławski
80+2' Serafin |

City Stadium OSIR, Grodzisk MazowieckiReferee:  Petur Reinert

---

| Israel | 0–2 | Austria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 39' Vaštić
80+3' Burušić |

MZOS Znicz, PruszkowReferee:  Christof Virant

---

| Poland | 7–0 | Israel |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nalepa  8', 43'
Byszewski  21'
Romachow  38'
Wiktorski  58'
Przybyłko  59'
Drewniak  76' | Report |  |

MZOS Znicz, PruszkowReferee:  Christof Virant

---

| Austria | 1–1 | Armenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Prosenik  51' | Report | 62' Poghosyan |

City Stadium OSIR, Grodzisk MazowieckiReferee:  Leontios Trattou

### Group 5

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Turkey | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | **6** |
| Germany | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | **6** |
| Finland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | **6** |
| Macedonia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | −6 | **0** |

Note: Turkey, Germany and Finland are ranked by the goal difference resulting from the group matches played among them: Turkey +1 (3–2), Germany +0 (2–2), Finland −1 (1–2).

---

| Turkey | 2–0 | Finland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Akçakın  13'
Çalış  57' | Report |  |

Kukuš Stadium, StrumicaReferee:  Stephan Studer

---

| Germany | 2–0 | Macedonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Parker  63', 80' | Report |  |

Mladost Stadium, StrumicaReferee:  Nikolay Yordanov

---

| Turkey | 2–1 | Macedonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Akçakın  15', 60' (pen.) | Report | 66' Hadzija |

Kukuš Stadium, StrumicaReferee:  Euan Norris

---

| Finland | 1–0 | Germany |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Väyrynen  75' | Report |  |

Mladost Stadium, StrumicaReferee:  Stephan Studer

---

| Germany | 2–1 | Turkey |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Parker  4'
Hahn  65' | Report | 2' Çalış |

Kukuš Stadium, StrumicaReferee:  Euan Norris

---

| Macedonia | 2–5 | Finland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hadzija  40'
Angelov  61' | Report | 16' Lähde
46', 58' (pen.) Väyrynen
71' Seferi
73' (o.g.) Kandikijan |

Mladost Stadium, StrumicaReferee:  Nikolay Yordanov

### Group 6

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Republic of Ireland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | **7** |
| Sweden | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | **5** |
| Bulgaria | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | **4** |
| Latvia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | −7 | **0** |

---

| Sweden | 2–0 | Latvia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sandberg Magnusson  68'
Nazari  70' (pen.) | Report |  |

Albena 1, AlbenaAttendance: 50Referee:  Georgios Daloukas

---

| Republic of Ireland | 2–1 | Bulgaria |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sutherland  38'
Purdy  80+3' | Report | 80' Nedelev |

Druzhba Stadium, DobrichAttendance: 300Referee:  Marco Borg

---

| Republic of Ireland | 1–0 | Latvia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| O'Brien  79' | Report |  |

Albena 1, AlbenaAttendance: 80Referee:  Marco Borg

---

| Bulgaria | 0–0 | Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Druzhba Stadium, DobrichAttendance: 250Referee:  Tamas Bognar

---

| Sweden | 0–0 | Republic of Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Albena 1, AlbenaAttendance: 50Referee:  Georgios Daloukas

---

| Latvia | 0–4 | Bulgaria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 7', 36' A. Georgiev
58' Kozhuharov
61' Botev |

Druzhba Stadium, DobrichAttendance: 150Referee:  Tamas Bognar

### Group 7

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| France | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | **7** |
| Ukraine | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | **5** |
| Estonia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | **4** |
| Slovenia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | −4 | **0** |

---

| France | 3–1 | Slovenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Deligny  8'
A. Doucouré  41'
Sanogo  60' | Report | 60' Palčič |

Linnastaadion, RakvereReferee:  Tsvetan Georgiev

---

| Ukraine | 0–0 | Estonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Kadrioru Stadium, TallinnReferee:  Jovan Kaludjerovic

---

| Slovenia | 0–1 | Ukraine |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 40' Khamid |

Linnastaadion, RakvereReferee:  Halis Özkahya

---

| France | 3–1 | Estonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sanogo  7', 70'
Omrani  78' | Report | 20' Leht |

Kadrioru Stadium, TallinnReferee:  Jovan Kaludjerovic

---

| Ukraine | 1–1 | France |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Lukanyuk  21' | Report | 73' Tandia |

Linnastaadion, RakvereReferee:  Halis Özkahya

---

| Estonia | 1–0 | Slovenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rättel  58' | Report |  |

Kadrioru Stadium, TallinnReferee:  Tsvetan Georgiev

### Group 8

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Netherlands | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | **6** |
| Northern Ireland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | +3 | **6** |
| Malta | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | **4** |
| Andorra | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | **1** |

| Netherlands | 4–0 | Andorra |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bartels  35'
Locadia  40'
Denswil  47'
Lewis  54' | Report |  |

Estadi Comunal, Andorra-la-VellaReferee: Aleksander Gauzer (Kazakhstan)

| Northern Ireland | 2–0 | Malta |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wilson  13'
McLellan  39' | Report |  |

Estadi Comunal, Andorra-la-VellaReferee: Pavle Radovanović (Montenegro)

---

| Andorra | 0–2 | Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 23', 25' Carson |

Estadi Comunal, Andorra-la-VellaReferee: Aleksander Gauzer (Kazakhstan)

| Netherlands | 1–2 | Malta |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Locadia  80+4' | Report | 47' (pen.) Borg
70' (pen.) D'Agostino |

Estadi Comunal, Andorra-la-VellaReferee: Vitaly Sevostyanik (Belarus)

---

| Northern Ireland | 0–1 | Netherlands |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 49' Locadia |

Estadi Comunal, Andorra-la-VellaReferee: Pavle Radovanović (Montenegro)

| Malta | 0–0 | Andorra |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Camp d’Esports del M.I. Consell General, Andorra-la-VellaReferee: Vitaly Sevostyanik (Belarus)

### Group 9

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Greece | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | **5** |
| Norway | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | **4** |
| Italy | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | **4** |
| Moldova | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | −5 | **2** |

---

| Norway | 0–1 | Greece |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 51' Diamantakos |

Comunale, TeramoReferee:  Menashe Masiah

---

| Italy | 5–0 | Moldova |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Magnaghi  19', 62'
Baccarin  28' (pen.)
Quaggiotto  45', 49' | Report |  |

Stadio Rubens Fadini, GiulianovaReferee:  Fariz Yusifov

---

| Moldova | 0–0 | Norway |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Rubens Fadini, GiulianovaReferee:  Mihaly Fabian

---

| Italy | 0–0 | Greece |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Comunale, TeramoReferee:  Menashe Masiah

---

| Norway | 2–0 | Italy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nielsen  20'
Anene  80+3' | Report |  |

Stadio Rubens Fadini, GiulianovaReferee:  Mihaly Fabian

---

| Greece | 2–2 | Moldova |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Diamantakos  37', 74' (pen.) | Report | 21' Iurcu
28' Dima |

Comunale, TeramoReferee:  Fariz Yusifov

### Group 10

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Portugal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | **7** |
| Georgia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | **6** |
| Cyprus | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | **3** |
| Scotland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | **1** |

---

| Scotland | 1–2 | Cyprus |
| --- | --- | --- |
| C. McGregor  62' | Report | 73' Sotiriou
80+2' Englezou |

East End Park, DunfermlineReferee:  Vadims Direktorenko

---

| Portugal | 2–0 | Georgia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Esgaio  28'
João Mário  72' (pen.) | Report |  |

Forthbank Stadium, StirlingReferee:  Ghennadi Sidenco

---

| Scotland | 1–2 | Georgia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| C. McGregor  40' | Report | 8' Chanturia
52' Skhirtladze |

Stark's Park, KirkcaldyReferee:  Richard Trutz

---

| Cyprus | 1–2 | Portugal |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sotiriou  30' | Report | 56' Bruma
75' Betinho |

Bayview, MethilReferee:  Vadims Direktorenko

---

| Portugal | 2–2 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| João Carlos  39'
Figueiredo  47' | Report | 7' C. McGregor
32' Walker |

Stark's Park, KirkcaldyReferee:  Richard Trutz

---

| Georgia | 4–2 | Cyprus |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gagnidze  30'
Skhirtladze  37'
Chanturia  61', 69' | Report | 38' Sotiriou
50' Chatzigeorgiou |

Forthbank Stadium, StirlingReferee:  Ghennadi Sidenco

### Group 11

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hungary | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | **7** |
| Slovakia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | **6** |
| Luxembourg | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | **4** |
| Albania | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 11 | −9 | **0** |

---

| Slovakia | 2–0 | Luxembourg |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Stulajter  32'
Kovač  80+2' | Report |  |

Global Football Park, TelkiReferee:  Ignasi Villamayor Rozados

---

| Hungary | 5–0 | Albania |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Szloga  8'
Serfözö  37', 49', 59'
Mumajesi  80+2' (o.g.) | Report |  |

Global Football Park, TelkiReferee:  Veaceslav Banari

---

| Hungary | 1–1 | Luxembourg |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Magyar  3' | Report | 12' Deidda |

Tatai Honved Atletikai Klub, TataReferee:  Ignasi Villamayor Rozados

---

| Albania | 0–3 | Slovakia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 12' Miklos
64' Jacko
78' Schranz |

Global Football Park, TelkiReferee:  Damir Batinic

---

| Slovakia | 0–1 | Hungary |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | 80' Vass |

Tatai Honved Atletikai Klub, TataReferee:  Damir Batinic

---

| Luxembourg | 3–2 | Albania |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Muslji  72'
Bastos  75'
Boro  80+1' | Report | 25' F. Hoxha
61' Abdija |

Global Football Park, TelkiReferee:  Veaceslav Banari

### Group 12

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wales | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 5 | +2 | **7** |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | **3** |
| Iceland | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | **2** |
| Russia | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | **2** |

| Wales | 3–2 | Iceland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Newall  50'
Amadi-Holloway  51'
Peniket  68' | Report | 59' Fridjonsson
66' Emilsson |

Richmond Park, CarmarthenReferee:  Matej Jug

---

| Russia | 0–0 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stebonheath Park, LlanelliReferee:  Christopher Lautier

---

| Wales | 2–2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peniket  43'
Loveridge  80' | Report | 48' Maletić
63' Sarvan |

Stebonheath Park, LlanelliReferee:  Mattias Gestranius

---

| Iceland | 1–1 | Russia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Emilsson  59' | Report | 25' Kutin |

Bridge Meadow Stadium, HaverfordwestReferee:  Matej Jug

---

| Russia | 1–2 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Barsov  72' | Report | 78' Bond
80+1' Loveridge |

Bridge Meadow Stadium, HaverfordwestReferee:  Mattias Gestranius

---

| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1–1 | Iceland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bevab  40' | Report | 69' Gunnarsson |

Richmond Park, CarmarthenReferee:  Christopher Lautier

### Group 13

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | **9** |
| Switzerland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 4 | +8 | **6** |
| Belarus | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | +1 | **3** |
| San Marino | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | −18 | **0** |

---

| Switzerland | 10–0 | San Marino |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jevtić  4' (pen.)
Zwimpfer  31'
Vuleta  47', 50', 61', 73'
Kleiber  67'
Miani  70'
Geissmann  75'
Žarković  80+2' | Report |  |

City Stadium, MolodechnoReferee: Levan Kvaratskhelia (Georgia)

| Czech Republic | 1–0 | Belarus |
| --- | --- | --- |
| F. Twardzik  65' | Report |  |

Dinamo-Yuni Stadium, MinskReferee: Boško Jovanetić (Serbia)

---

| San Marino | 0–4 | Czech Republic |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | F.Twardzik  26'
Rozsíval  69'
P.Twardzik  70'
Mandula  79' |

Torpedo Stadium, MinskReferee: Levan Kvaratskhelia (Georgia)

| Switzerland | 2–0 | Belarus |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Desole  36' (pen.), 62' | Report |  |

Dinamo-Yuni Stadium, MinskReferee: Vusal Aliyev (Azerbaijan)

---

| Czech Republic | 4–0 | Switzerland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| F. Twardzik  6'
Rozsíval  21'
Hybš  39'
Česlák  80+2' | Report |  |

City Stadium, MolodechnoReferee: Boško Jovanetic (Serbia)

| Belarus | 4–0 | San Marino |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kavalyow  3', 37', 77'
Shpak  72' | Report |  |

City Stadium, BorisovReferee: Vusal Aliyev (Azerbaijan)

### Third-placed qualifiers

At the end of the first stage, a comparison is made between the third placed teams from all groups. The two best third-placed teams advanced to the next round, with only the results against the top two teams from each group to be used for classifying the teams.

| Group | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Malta | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | **3** |
|  | Finland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | **3** |
| 12 | Iceland | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | **1** |
|  | Bulgaria | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | **1** |
|  | Estonia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | **1** |
| 11 | Luxembourg | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | **1** |
|  | Italy | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | −2 | **1** |
|  | Azerbaijan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | −4 | **1** |
| 10 | Cyprus | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | **0** |
|  | Denmark | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | **0** |
| 13 | Belarus | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | −3 | **0** |
|  | Lithuania | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | −9 | **0** |
|  | Israel | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | −9 | **0** |


title: Epirochroa cervinocincta

abstract: Epirochroa cervinocincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1899.

text:
# Epirochroa cervinocincta

***Epirochroa cervinocincta*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1899.

## InfoBox

| *Epirochroa cervinocincta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Tribe: | Crossotini |
| Genus: | *Epirochroa* |
| Species: | ***E. cervinocincta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epirochroa cervinocincta***<br>Fairmaire, 1899 | |
|


title: 2019–20 NBL Canada season

abstract: The 2019–20 NBL Canada season was the ninth season of the National Basketball League of Canada. The regular season was supposed to run from December 26, 2019, to April 23, 2020. However, on March 12, the season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. On April 1, the season was officially cancelled with the league saying they will "begin preparations for its tenth season in 2020–21". The 2020–21 season was also cancelled.

text:
# 2019–20 NBL Canada season

The **2019–20 NBL Canada season** was the ninth season of the National Basketball League of Canada. The regular season was supposed to run from December 26, 2019, to April 23, 2020. However, on March 12, the season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.

On April 1, the season was officially cancelled with the league saying they will "begin preparations for its tenth season in 2020–21". The 2020–21 season was also cancelled.

## League changes

Because of financial difficulties, two of the league's teams, Saint John Riptide and Cape Breton Highlanders, were granted a one-year sabbatical, with the goal of finding new sponsors in order to rejoin the league next season, reducing the league to eight teams. The decrease in the number of teams also caused a change in the playoff format with the top two teams in each division qualifying for the postseason.

### Offseason coaching changes

* The Halifax Hurricanes hired Ryan Marchand as head coach after the Hurricanes' head coach for the previous three seasons, Mike Leslie, was named team president and general manager.
* The London Lightning hired Doug Plumb, who had most recently been the head coach of the St. John's Edge. Plumb replaced Elliott Etherington who had been promoted during the previous season after the Lightning had fired Keith Vassell.
* The St. John's Edge removed the interim status of head coach Steven Marcus.

## Teams

| **2019-20 National Basketball League of Canada** | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Division | Team | City | Arena | Capacity |
| Atlantic | Halifax Hurricanes | Halifax, Nova Scotia | Scotiabank Centre | 10,500 |
| | Island Storm | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island | Eastlink Centre | 4,000 |
| | Moncton Magic | Moncton, New Brunswick | Avenir Centre | 8,800 |
| | St. John's Edge | St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | Mile One Centre | 6,750 |
| Central | KW Titans | Kitchener, Ontario | Kitchener Memorial Auditorium | 7,312 |
| | London Lightning | London, Ontario | Budweiser Gardens | 9,000 |
| | Sudbury Five | Sudbury, Ontario | Sudbury Community Arena | 4,640 |
| | Windsor Express | Windsor, Ontario | WFCU Centre | 6,500 |

### Map of teams

**Hurricanes****Storm****Magic****Edge****Titans****Lightning****Five****Express**    Atlantic Division  Central Division

## Regular season

Standings as of March 11:

| Atlantic Division | GP | W | L | PCT | GB | Div |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Moncton Magic | 23 | 19 | 4 | .826 |  | 16–3 |
| St. John's Edge | 20 | 11 | 9 | .550 | 6.5 | 6–6 |
| Halifax Hurricanes | 24 | 8 | 16 | .333 | 11.5 | 4–10 |
| Island Storm | 23 | 6 | 17 | .261 | 13 | 4–11 |

| Central Division | GP | W | L | PCT | GB | Div |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| London Lightning | 24 | 15 | 9 | .625 |  | 12–6 |
| Sudbury Five | 23 | 13 | 10 | .565 | 1.5 | 9–6 |
| Windsor Express | 22 | 11 | 11 | .500 | 3 | 7–9 |
| KW Titans | 25 | 9 | 16 | .360 | 6.5 | 4–10 |

* **z** – Clinched home court advantage for the entire playoffs
* **c** – Clinched home court advantage for the division playoffs
* **x** – Clinched playoff spot

### Attendance

*As of games played 11 March 2020*

| Pos | Team | Total | High | Low | Average | Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | London Lightning | 42,245 | 7,914 | 1,244 | **3,250** | +6.9% |
| 2 | St. John's Edge | 23,599 | 5,475 | 1,781 | **2,950** | −22.2% |
| 3 | Sudbury Five | 19,094 | 3,027 | 1,523 | **2,387** | +16.6% |
| 4 | Windsor Express | 21,121 | 4,136 | 600 | **1,760** | +52.6% |
| 5 | Halifax Hurricanes | 22,869 | 4,249 | 1,123 | **1,759** | −16.0% |
| 6 | Moncton Magic | 22,344 | 2,389 | 1,330 | **1,719** | +49.2% |
| 7 | KW Titans | 17,452 | 3,766 | 938 | **1,587** | +22.0% |
| 8 | Island Storm | 11,707 | 1,410 | 771 | **976** | −20.3% |
|  | League total | 178,252 | 7,914 | 600 | **1,981** | +6.4% |

Source:

## Awards

### Player of the Week award

| For games<br>in week ending | Player of the week | | Canadian player of the week | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Player | Team | Player | Team |
| December 29, 2019 | Damon Lynn | KW Titans | Alex Campbell | Island Storm |
| January 5, 2020 | Xavier Moon | London Lightning | Alex Campbell **(2)** | Island Storm |
| January 12, 2020 | Karrington Ward | St. John's Edge | Garrett Williamson | London Lightning |
| January 19, 2020 | Chris Jones | Windsor Express | Shaquille Keith | Windsor Express |
| January 26, 2020 | Billy White | Moncton Magic | Junior Cadougan | St. John's Edge |
| February 2, 2020 | Akeem Ellis | KW Titans | Jarryn Skeete | Sudbury Five |
| February 9, 2020 | A.J. Gaines | London Lightning | Alex Campbell **(3)** | Island Storm |
| February 16, 2020 | Cane Broome | St. John's Edge | Marvell Waithe | Halifax Hurricanes |
| February 23, 2020 | Billy White **(2)** | Moncton Magic | Kemy Osse | Windsor Express |
| March 1, 2020 | Cameron Forte | London Lightning | Tyrell Green | London Lightning |

### Coach of the Month award

| Month | Coach | Team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January | Joe Salerno | Moncton Magic |
| February | Joe Salerno **(2)** | Moncton Magic |

## InfoBox

| 2019–20 NBL Canada season | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National Basketball League of Canada |
| Sport | Basketball |
| Duration | December 26, 2019 – March 11, 2020 (suspended) |
| Number of games | 36 (20–25 games played before suspension) |
| Number of teams | 8 |


title: 2015 Yas Marina GP2 Series round

abstract: The 2015 Yas Marina GP2 Series round was a GP2 Series motor race held on November 28 and 29, 2015 at Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi. It was the last race of the 2015 GP2 Series. The race supported the 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

text:
# 2015 Yas Marina GP2 Series round

The **2015 Yas Marina GP2 Series round** was a GP2 Series motor race held on November 28 and 29, 2015 at Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi. It was the last race of the 2015 GP2 Series. The race supported the 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

## Report

### Sprint race

The race started in sunny conditions. Stoffel Vandoorne and René Binder stopped at the starting grid when the lights went out. Front row starters Alex Lynn and Rio Haryanto did enough to hold their spots in turn one. They were followed by Jordan King and Alexander Rossi but behind them Raffaele Marciello and Pierre Gasly touched, at the second corner causing Gasly to spin and Norman Nato unable to avoid him collecting Sean Gelael, Daniël de Jong, Nicholas Latifi and Artem Markelov, while Arthur Pic tried to avoid melee and hit Sergey Sirotkin. The race was stopped with a red flag immediately as the marshals tried to remove the four cars embedded in the techpro barrier.

Under the supervision of Formula One race director Charlie Whiting the cars were removed and repairs began taking place. Whiting however, who was taking photos of the damage at the scene, ultimately made the decision to cancel the race after just one lap, with the F1 drivers' parade less than half an hour away.

## Classification

### Qualifying

| Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Time | Gap | Grid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | Pierre Gasly | DAMS | 1:47.769 |  | 1 |
| 2 | 5 | Stoffel Vandoorne | ART Grand Prix | 1:47.866 | +0.097 | 2 |
| 3 | 9 | Mitch Evans | Russian Time | 1:48.014 | +0.245 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 | Alex Lynn | DAMS | 1:48.049 | +0.280 | 4 |
| 5 | 11 | Raffaele Marciello | Trident | 1:48.419 | +0.650 | 5 |
| 6 | 15 | Rio Haryanto | Campos Racing | 1:48.429 | +0.660 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | Alexander Rossi | Racing Engineering | 1:48.598 | +0.829 | 7 |
| 8 | 7 | Jordan King | Racing Engineering | 1:48.632 | +0.863 | 8 |
| 9 | 6 | Nobuharu Matsushita | ART Grand Prix | 1:48.699 | +0.930 | 9 |
| 10 | 10 | Artem Markelov | Russian Time | 1:48.743 | +0.974 | 10 |
| 11 | 20 | André Negrão | Arden International | 1:48.822 | +1.053 | 11 |
| 12 | 18 | Sergey Sirotkin | Rapax | 1:48.981 | +1.212 | 12 |
| 13 | 21 | Norman Nato | Arden International | 1:49.105 | +1.336 | 13 |
| 14 | 14 | Arthur Pic | Campos Racing | 1:49.110 | +1.341 | 14 |
| 15 | 27 | Sergio Canamasas | Daiko Team Lazarus | 1:49,146 | +1.377 | 15 |
| 16 | 3 | Dean Stoneman | Carlin | 1:49,166 | +1.397 | 16 |
| 17 | 16 | Nicholas Latifi | MP Motorsport | 1:49.350 | +1.581 | 17 |
| 18 | 23 | Oliver Rowland | Status Grand Prix | 1:49.374 | +1.605 | 18 |
| 19 | 17 | René Binder | MP Motorsport | 1:49.661 | +1.892 | 19 |
| 20 | 12 | Daniël de Jong | Trident | 1:49.727 | +1.958 | 20 |
| 21 | 26 | Nathanaël Berthon | Daiko Team Lazarus | 1:49.779 | +2.010 | 21 |
| 22 | 22 | Marlon Stöckinger | Status Grand Prix | 1:49.839 | +2.070 | 22 |
| 23 | 19 | Gustav Malja | Rapax | 1:50.543 | +2.774 | 23 |
| 24 | 4 | Sean Gelael | Carlin | 1:51.604 | +3.835 | 24 |
| Source: | | | | | | | |

### Feature race

| Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | **Stoffel Vandoorne** | **ART Grand Prix** | 31 | 1:03:32.405 | 2 | **25** |
| 2 | 11 | **Raffaele Marciello** | **Trident** | 31 | +9.404 | 5 | **18** |
| 3 | 9 | **Mitch Evans** | **Russian Time** | 31 | +10.327 | 3 | **15** |
| 4 | 8 | **Alexander Rossi** | **Racing Engineering** | 31 | +12.105 | 7 | **12** |
| 5 | 1 | **Pierre Gasly** | **DAMS** | 31 | +22.621 | 1 | **10+4** |
| 6 | 7 | **Jordan King** | **Racing Engineering** | 31 | +25.817 | 8 | **8** |
| 7 | 15 | **Rio Haryanto** | **Campos Racing** | 31 | +26.406 | 6 | **6** |
| 8 | 2 | **Alex Lynn** | **DAMS** | 31 | +26.988 | 4 | **4** |
| 9 | 20 | **André Negrão** | **Arden International** | 31 | +30.412 | 11 | **2** |
| 10 | 26 | **Nathanaël Berthon** | **Daiko Team Lazarus** | 31 | +36.974 | 21 | **1+2** |
| 11 | 6 | Nobuharu Matsushita | ART Grand Prix | 31 | +41.939 | 9 |  |
| 12 | 27 | Sergio Canamasas | Daiko Team Lazarus | 31 | +43.105 | 15 |  |
| 13 | 18 | Sergey Sirotkin | Rapax | 31 | +44.058 | 12 |  |
| 14 | 17 | René Binder | MP Motorsport | 31 | +45.982 | 19 |  |
| 15 | 23 | Oliver Rowland | Status Grand Prix | 31 | +54.566 | 18 |  |
| 16 | 19 | Gustav Malja | Rapax | 31 | +1:00.592 | 23 |  |
| 17 | 14 | Arthur Pic | Campos Racing | 31 | +1:02.596 | 14 |  |
| 18 | 22 | Marlon Stöckinger | Status Grand Prix | 31 | +1:20.398 | 22 |  |
| Ret | 4 | Sean Gelael | Carlin | 25 | Accident | 24 |  |
| Ret | 3 | Dean Stoneman | Carlin | 23 | Engine | 16 |  |
| Ret | 12 | Daniël de Jong | Trident | 14 | Engine | 20 |  |
| Ret | 10 | Artem Markelov | Russian Time | 13 | Engine | 10 |  |
| Ret | 21 | Norman Nato | Arden International | 5 | Accident | 13 |  |
| Ret | 16 | Nicholas Latifi | MP Motorsport | 5 | Accident | 17 |  |
| Source: | | | | | | | |

## Final championship standings

* **Note:** Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
* **Note:** Bold names include the Drivers' and Teams' Champion respectively.

## InfoBox

2015 Yas Marina GP2 round
| Round details | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Round 11 of 11 rounds in the
2015 GP2 Series | | | |
|
Layout of the Yas Marina Circuit | | | |
| Location | Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility
5.554 km (3.451 mi) | | |
| GP2 Series | | | |
| Feature race | | | |
| Date | 28 November 2015 | | |
| Laps | 31 | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver | Pierre Gasly | DAMS |
| Time | 1:47.769 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First | Stoffel Vandoorne | ART Grand Prix |
| Second | Raffaele Marciello | Trident |
| Third | Mitch Evans | Russian Time |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Nathanaël Berthon | Daiko Team Lazarus |
| Time | 1:51.866 (on lap 27) | | |
| Sprint race | | | |
| Date | 29 November 2015 | | |
| Laps | 22 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First | Race cancelled | N/A |
| Second | Race cancelled | N/A |
| Third | Race cancelled | N/A |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Race cancelled | N/A |
| Time | NC | | |


title: Avro 508

abstract: The Avro 508 was a prototype British reconnaissance aircraft of the 1910s.

text:
# Avro 508

The **Avro 508** was a prototype British reconnaissance aircraft of the 1910s.

## Development

The Avro 508 was built at Avro's Manchester works in December 1913 and assembled at Brooklands in January 1914. First exhibited in Manchester in January 1914, the 508 was a wooden fabric-covered pusher biplane of unusual shape, resembling a back-to-front Avro 504. Its top and bottom three-bay wings were equal in length, made of fabric-covered wood.

## Operational history

It was completed by March 1914, and shown at the Olympia Aero Show in London, however its first flight was at the start of official testing in April 1915 at Brooklands. The Royal Flying Corps showed no interest in the sole prototype and therefore the aircraft remained a training aircraft and engine tester at Hendon Aerodrome until it was dismantled in April 1916.

## Specifications

*Data from* Avro Aircraft since 1908

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** two
* **Length:** 26 ft 9 in (8.15 m)
* **Wingspan:** 44 ft 0 in (13.41 m)
* **Height:** 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m)
* **Wing area:** 468 sq ft (43.5 m2)
* **Empty weight:** 1,000 lb (454 kg)
* **Gross weight:** 1,680 lb (762 kg)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 7 Type A , 80 hp (60 kW)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* **Endurance:** 412 hr

* "The Olympia Exhibition: The Exhibits: Avro (A.V. Roe & Co.)". *Flight*, 21 March 1914. pp. 295–297.
* Jackson, A.J. *Avro Aircraft since 1908*. London:Putnam, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-834-8.

## InfoBox

| Avro 508 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Role | Reconnaissance |
| National origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | A.V. Roe & Co. Ltd. |
| First flight | April 1915 |
| Number built | 1 |


title: FAB Universal

abstract: FAB Universal was a US-based company formed from a long series of mergers and acquisitions, including Liberated Syndication, Wizzard Software and Digital Entertainment International. The company ceased operations in 2017.

text:
# FAB Universal

**FAB Universal** was a US-based company formed from a long series of mergers and acquisitions, including Liberated Syndication, Wizzard Software and Digital Entertainment International. The company ceased operations in 2017.

## History

### Wizzard Software

Wizzard Software Corporation was founded in late 1995 and registered in Delaware on February 29, 1996, to license speech recognition software from AT&T and IBM. Christopher J. Spencer served as chief executive, and Armen Geronian was a co-founder and served as chief technical officer. Spencer and Geronian had developed money transfer service software called ChinaWire. Wizzard's product was called the Interactive Voice Assistant, and its operations were in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

In February 2008, Wizzard's shares were moved to the American Stock Exchange with symbol WZE. Although the Great Recession affected profitability, the number of download requests for podcasts grew from 1 billion in 2007, 1.6 billion in 2010. Through 2011 the company continued to post losses, and its share price dropped below the minimum required for listing. A 1-for-12 reverse stock split was approved, and took effect in February 2012 while negotiating on a proposed merger agreement. In May 2012, the American Stock Exchange was renamed NYSE MKT.

### Balanced Living

Balanced Living was incorporated in Nevada in January 1998, by Jeannene N. Barham and others with personal financing, that offered motivational seminars, books and related products by her sister Rose N. Blackham. It did business in a subsidiary called The Balanced Woman, incorporated on July 1, 1998, in Colorado, with operations in Salt Lake City, Utah. After the burst of the dot-com bubble, the company experienced losses and investigated outside investment or a merger. On May 26, 2000, the Balanced Woman, Incorporated, business was spun off, still based in Colorado and Utah. On May 30, 2000, Jeffrey Hardman became president, as part a merger agreement with Wizzard. Its shares were listed on the OTC Bulletin Board (OTC BB) under symbol WIZD in April 2000. Investors (aside from the principals) included Corporate Capital Management LLC of Minnetonka, Minnesota, and Voice Recognition Investment Limited Partners, of Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

### Speech Systems Incorportated

Speech Systems Incorporated (registered in Florida) was acquired by Wizzard on May 22, 2001. April 2004, Wizzard acquired MedivoxRx Technologies, based in Pittsford, New York. MedivoxRx, founded in 200, developed a "talking bottle" called Rex which would play voice instructions for taking prescription medicines.

### Interim Healthcare

On March 18, 2005, the company agreed to acquire Interim Healthcare of Wyoming for about $1.2 million in cash and stock. Wizard planned to incorporate speech recognition into medical nurse and office workflows. Revenues increased from about $524,000 to $1.7 million from 2004 to 2005, while net losses also increased from about $5.5 million to almost $6 million.

### Liberated Syndication

Webmayhem Incorporated, doing business as Liberated Syndication (shortened to Libsyn) was founded in 2004 in Pittsburgh by students at the University of Pittsburgh David J. Chekan, Matthew T. Hoopes, David Mansueto and Martin Mulligan. High-profile podcasting clients of the service included National Public Radio and the *Grammar Girls*. Wizzard agreed to acquire Libsyn for about $15 million in stock shares in October 2006.

In 2006 the company moved into the podcasting service and technology business, after receiving requests to use its text-to-speech technology to generate podcasts from written articles. In July 2006 they acquired Switchpod.com for about $205,000 and in September Blastpodcast.com, which closed in December 2006 for $40,000. Jake Fisher and Weina Scott, the owners of Switchpod, were 17 years old at the time, so their parents signed the merger agreement.

### Future Healthcare of America

Since technology such as Siri had become available on common devices such as the iPhone, the planned business in speech recognition for health care had never materialized. The company's medical business (Interim Healthcare) was spun out to shareholders, effective October 1, 2012, as Future Healthcare of America, traded as symbol FUTU on the OTC BB. It had locations in Casper, Wyoming and Billings, Montana.

### Digital Entertainment International

Digital Entertainment International, Limited, was a distributor of digital entertainment media in Asia, though kiosks and stores with the FAB brand. FAB was organized in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, as a subsidiary of Universal Entertainment Group Limited in the British Virgin Islands.

### FAB Universal

The FAB brand was created in 2008 for self-service kiosks that allow customers to download music, movies and TV episodes on their portable devices while video ads are played. Around 12,500 were located throughout China. Wizzard agreed on terms to acquire FAB on April 5, 2012, after an initial announcement in August 2011. In September 2012, the acquisition was completed, and the resulting company renamed itself FAB Universal Corporation. Its stock symbol changed to FU effective October 9, 2012. The speech processing software part of the business was renamed Wizzard Speech Software in late 2012. It markets a product AT&T Natural Voices that translates text to speech, Wizzard Wavefile Factory software for Microsoft Windows, and service to convert text to speech. In April 2013, it was reported that Laurie Sims led the Libsyn division. The combined company had 24 employees in Oakland neighborhood in Pittsburgh and about 192 in China.

The combined company continued with Spencer as chief executive, but Zhang Hongcheng became chairman of the board of directors, and Bingbin Zhong became vice president of finance. Beijing Dingtai Guanqun Culture Company, Limited, was the Chinese subsidiary, further divided into the variable interest entity Beijing FAB Culture Media Company, Limited, and Beijing FAB Digital Entertainment Products Company, Limited. Two large retail stores are located in the Joy City shopping mall and one in the SoShow shopping district which opened October 12, 2012 near Chongwenmen.

### Public Company

Investor Jim Rogers joined the board of directors in June 2013. Near the end of September 2013, an unusual amount of share trading activity attracted attention. The share price had more than doubled and then declined by half within a few weeks on unusually high volume. This caused the company to issue a statement clarifying the dilution effect of shares as lock-up periods expire following the 2012 merger.

## InfoBox

FAB Universal
| Company type | Public |
| --- | --- |
| Traded as | AMEX: FU |
| Founded | 1996 |
| Website | www.fabuniversal.com |


title: 1995 Palanca Awards

abstract: The 45th Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country. The Palanca Hall of Fame was also established in 1995 and is presented to a Palanca awardee who has achieved the distinction of winning five first prizes in the regular categories. It awarded the distinction to seven writers who have already reached the milestone, including Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo, Buenaventura S. Medina Jr., Rolando S. Tinio, Rene O. Villanueva, Gregorio C. Brillantes, Cirilo F. Bautista, and Jesus T. Peralta. Peralta clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1978 for “Exit No Exit” under the Full-Length Play category. Bautista clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1979 for “Crossroads” under the Poetry category. Brillantes clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1984 for “Climate of Disaster, Season of Disgrace” under the Essay category. Villanueva clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1990 for both “Ang Unang Baboy sa Langit” and "Tungkung Langit at Alunsina," which both won under the Maikling Kwentong Pambata category. Tinio clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1993 for “Ang Kuwento ni A.” under the Dulang Pantelebisyon category. Medina clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1993 for “Moog” under the Nobela category. And Mabanglo clinched her fifth first prize in 1995 for “Bayan ng Lunggati, Bayan ng Pighati” under the Tula category. The said award is given to writers who have won five (5) first places in any category. LIST OF WINNERS The 1995 winners were divided into fourteen categories, open only to English and Filipino [Tagalog] short story, short story for children, poetry, essay, one-act play, and full-length play, plus the Dulang Pantelebisyon and Dulang Pampelikula, open only for the Filipino Division:

text:
# 1995 Palanca Awards

The **45th Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature** was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country.

The Palanca Hall of Fame was also established in 1995 and is presented to a Palanca awardee who has achieved the distinction of winning five first prizes in the regular categories. It awarded the distinction to seven writers who have already reached the milestone, including Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo, Buenaventura S. Medina Jr., Rolando S. Tinio, Rene O. Villanueva, Gregorio C. Brillantes, Cirilo F. Bautista, and Jesus T. Peralta. Peralta clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1978 for “Exit No Exit” under the Full-Length Play category. Bautista clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1979 for “Crossroads” under the Poetry category. Brillantes clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1984 for “Climate of Disaster, Season of Disgrace” under the Essay category. Villanueva clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1990 for both “Ang Unang Baboy sa Langit” and "Tungkung Langit at Alunsina," which both won under the Maikling Kwentong Pambata category. Tinio clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1993 for “Ang Kuwento ni A.” under the Dulang Pantelebisyon category. Medina clinched his fifth first prize way back in 1993 for “Moog” under the Nobela category. And Mabanglo clinched her fifth first prize in 1995 for “Bayan ng Lunggati, Bayan ng Pighati” under the Tula category. The said award is given to writers who have won five (5) first places in any category.

**LIST OF WINNERS**

The 1995 winners were divided into fourteen categories, open only to English and Filipino \[Tagalog\] short story, short story for children, poetry, essay, one-act play, and full-length play, plus the Dulang Pantelebisyon and Dulang Pampelikula, open only for the Filipino Division:

## English Division

### Short Story

* First Prize: Clinton Palanca, "The Apartment"
* Second Prize: Noelle De Jesus, "Blood"
* Third Prize: Lakambini A. Sitoy, "I See My Shadow on the Pavement"

### Short Story for Children

* First Prize: Norma Olizon-Chikiamco, "Pan de Sal Saves the Day"
* Second Prize: Mary Ann Tobias, "Little Star"
* Third Prize: Erlinda Acacio Flores, "The Quarreling Kites"

### Poetry

* First Prize: Elsa M. Coscolluela, "Katipunera and Other Poems"
* Second Prize: Ma. Luisa A. Igloria, "In the Ritual of Calling and Other Poems"
* Third Prize: Merlie Alunan, "Amina Among the Angels and Other Poems"

### Essay

* First Prize: Susan T. Layug, "For a Pair of Red Tsinelas/Child of the River Dreams"
* Second Prize: Edmund Coronel, "No More Sweet Wild Garden"
* Third Prize: Clinton Palanca, "In Paris"

### One-Act Play

* First Prize: No Winner
* Second Prize: No Winner
* Third Prize: No Winner
* Honorable Mention: Merlinda Bobis, "Ms. Serena Serenata"

### Full-Length Play

* First Prize: Anton Juan Jr., "Sakurahime or the Princess of the Cherry Blossoms"
* Second Prize: No Winner
* Third Prize: No Winner

## Filipino Division

### Maikling Kwento

* First Prize: Levy Balgos De la Cruz,"Fetad"
* Second Prize: Rebecca T. Añonuevo, "Iba-iba, Pare-pareho"
* Third Prize: Rolando Bernales, "Taguan"

### Maikling Kwentong Pambata

* First Prize: Ma. Corazon Paulina Remegio, "Papel de Liha"
* Second Prize: Rene O. Villanueva, "Blip"
* Third Prize: Ronaldo L. Carcamo, "Ang Mga Tsismis sa Baryo Silid"

Natasha Vizcarra, "Isang Kuwentong Ulap" Fanny A. Garcia, "Sapagkat ang Special Children ay Bahagi rin ng Lipunan at Mundo" Jose Victor Z. Torres, "The Flathouse Roof"

### Tula

### Sanaysay

* First Prize: Eli Rueda Guieb III, "Lakambini: Mula Duyong Hanggang Gunita"
* Second Prize: Buenaventura S. Medina Jr., "Ganito Kami Noon, Ganito Pa Rin Kami Ngayon"
* Third Prize: Edmund Coronel, Humabi ng mga Salita, Saksihan ang Hiwaga"

### Dulang May Isang Yugto

* First prize: Amelia L. Bonifacio, "Dalawang Bayani"
* Second prize: Sunnie Noel, "Sulambi"
* Third prize: Jose Victor Z. Torres, "Sandaling Tagpo"

### Dulang Ganap ang Haba

* First Prize: Lito Casaje, "Matrimonyal"
* Second Prize: *1896* by Carlos Dela Paz Jr.
* Third Prize: Rene O. Villanueva, "Bintao"

Rodolfo R. Lana Jr., "Exodo"

### Dulang Pantelebisyon

* First Prize: Mes De Guzman, "Plebo"
* Second Prize: Eli Rueda Guieb III, "Siyasat"
* Third Prize: Mes De Guzman, "Ang Lalaki sa Bubong"

### Dulang Pampelikula

* First Prize: Rodolfo R. Lana Jr., "Karinyo-brutal"
* Second Prize: Rolando S. Tinio, "Kalapati"
* Third Prize: Lore Reyes, "Kapag Umawit ang Sirena"

Rosauro Dela Cruz, "Ninoy"

## Sources

## InfoBox

| 45th Palanca Awards | |
| --- | --- |
|


abstract: The 1937–38 Svenska mästerskapet was the seventh season of Svenska mästerskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. Teams qualified by winning their respective District Championships. 19 teams competed in the tournament. SoIK Hellas were the defending champions, but failed to qualify after losing the District Championship final of Stockholm to Djurgårdens IF. Västerås IK won the title, defeating Djurgårdens IF in the final. Västerås IK became the first team from outside Allsvenskan to win the Swedish Championship since the start of league handball in Sweden. The final was played on 10 April in Skeppsholmshallen in Stockholm, and was watched by 1,450 spectators. The final was the first handball match in Sweden to be broadcast on radio.

text:
# 1937–38 Svenska mästerskapet (men's handball)

The **1937–38 Svenska mästerskapet** was the seventh season of Svenska mästerskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. Teams qualified by winning their respective District Championships. 19 teams competed in the tournament. SoIK Hellas were the defending champions, but failed to qualify after losing the District Championship final of Stockholm to Djurgårdens IF. Västerås IK won the title, defeating Djurgårdens IF in the final. Västerås IK became the first team from outside Allsvenskan to win the Swedish Championship since the start of league handball in Sweden. The final was played on 10 April in Skeppsholmshallen in Stockholm, and was watched by 1,450 spectators. The final was the first handball match in Sweden to be broadcast on radio.

## Results

### First round

### Second round

### Third round

### Semifinals

### Final

## Champions

The following players for Västerås IK received a winner's medal: Åke Andersson, Gunnar Persson (1 goal in the final), Nils Riddarström, Knut Helin, Erik Pettersson, John Petterson (4), Arne Ericsson (1), Sven Helin (3), Arne Andersson.

1937–38 Allsvenskan (men's handball)

## InfoBox

Svenska mästerskapet
| 1937–38 | |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament information | |
| Sport | Handball |
| Teams | 19 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Västerås IK (1st title) |
| Runner-up | Djurgårdens IF |
|  | |


title: Ashraf Ghorbal

abstract: Ashraf Ghorbal was an Egyptian diplomat.

text:
# Ashraf Ghorbal

**Ashraf Ghorbal** (Alexandria, Egypt May 1925 – 29 November 2005) was an Egyptian diplomat.

## Career

Ghorbal began his career in 1949 when he entered the Egyptian diplomatic service as a member of its delegation to the United Nations.

In January 1968, following the severance of diplomatic relations between the US and the Egyptian government, Ghorbal was appointed head of the Egyptian interests section that operated within the Indian Embassy.

Ghorbal held that position until February 1973, when he was appointed as media adviser to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat. In November 1973 the Egyptian and the US governments decided to reestablish diplomatic relations, and Ghorbal was designated as the new Ambassador, a position he held until 1984. He served as Egypt's ambassador to Washington during the signing of the Camp David Accords between Sadat and U.S. President Jimmy Carter. He played a significant role in the diffusion of the hostage situation during the 1977 Washington, D.C. attack and hostage taking.

## Personal life

Ghorbal studied political science at Harvard University, earning his Ph.D. in 1949. He was married to Amal (born 1936) and they had two children.


title: Avro 510

abstract: The Avro 510 was a two-seat racing seaplane designed by Avro to compete in the 1914 Circuit of Britain Race. It was a conventional two-bay biplane of greatly uneven span, equipped with two large central floats and two outriggers. The race was called off at the outbreak of the First World War, but the British Admiralty was aware of the type and ordered five examples, with modified floats and tail. In service, these proved completely unsuitable, and it was discovered that with a second person aboard, the aircraft could barely fly. In October 1915, the 510s in service were sent to Supermarine for modification and improvement, but by March the following year all were removed from service.

text:
# Avro 510

The **Avro 510** was a two-seat racing seaplane designed by Avro to compete in the 1914 Circuit of Britain Race. It was a conventional two-bay biplane of greatly uneven span, equipped with two large central floats and two outriggers. The race was called off at the outbreak of the First World War, but the British Admiralty was aware of the type and ordered five examples, with modified floats and tail. In service, these proved completely unsuitable, and it was discovered that with a second person aboard, the aircraft could barely fly. In October 1915, the 510s in service were sent to Supermarine for modification and improvement, but by March the following year all were removed from service.

## Specifications

*Data from* Avro Aircraft since 1908

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Capacity:** 1
* **Length:** 38 ft 0 in (11.58 m)
* **Wingspan:** 63 ft 0 in (19.20 m)
* **Wing area:** 564 sq ft (52.4 m2)
* **Empty weight:** 2,080 lb (943 kg)
* **Gross weight:** 2,800 lb (1,270 kg)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Sunbeam Crusader V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 150 hp (110 kW) \[a\]
* **Propellers:** 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* **Endurance:** 4 hours 30 minutes
* **Time to altitude:** 412 minutes to 1,000 ft (305 m)

**Related development**

**a** Most sources give the powerplant of the 510 as a Sunbeam Nubian, an engine that would not yet exist until all the 510s had been withdrawn from service in 1916. The Wolverhampton Museum of Industry website cites Eric Brew's *Sunbeam Aero Engines* and identifies the 510's engine as a Crusader.

## Further reading

* Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). *Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation*. London: Studio Editions. p. 93.

## InfoBox

| 510 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Racing and patrol seaplane |
| National origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | Avro |
| Primary user | Royal Naval Air Service |
| Number built | 6 |
| History | |
| First flight | July 1914 |
| Variants | Avro 519 |


title: 2011 Ivorian parliamentary election

abstract: Parliamentary elections were held in Ivory Coast on 11 December 2011, after the presidential elections in late 2010. They followed a peace agreement between the government and the New Forces that was signed in March 2007. The Rally of the Republicans, the party of President Alassane Ouattara, won just under half the seats in the National Assembly.

text:
# 2011 Ivorian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Ivory Coast on 11 December 2011, after the presidential elections in late 2010. They followed a peace agreement between the government and the New Forces (former rebels) that was signed in March 2007. The Rally of the Republicans, the party of President Alassane Ouattara, won just under half the seats in the National Assembly.

## Background

Following the agreement, the election was planned to be held in the first quarter of 2008. On 6 August 2007, then-president Laurent Gbagbo said it would be possible, with goodwill and determination, to hold the election as early as December 2007. This was greeted with widespread skepticism by observers and the opposition, who said that the preparations for elections would be incomplete at such an early stage. It was announced on 12 September that the process of voter identification and registration would begin on 25 September, and if it went well it was expected to be completed by the end of 2007. On 13 September the President of the Independent Electoral Commission (CEI), Robert Mambe, said that the presidential election should be held, "at the latest", ten months after the end of the identification process, around October 2008, and that the parliamentary election should be held 45 days after the presidential election. On 18 September Gbagbo again expressed his desire to see the elections held quickly and said that he was opposed to the "remote dates" being suggested.

The public hearings of the identification process were intended for about three million people born in Ivory Coast who did not yet have identification papers. The hearings were launched on 25 September and were to be held first in Ouragahio and Ferkessédougou, respectively the home regions of Gbagbo and Prime Minister Guillaume Soro. The French company Sagem was designated as the technical operator of the electoral register in November 2007.

On 27 November Gbagbo and Soro reached an agreement in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, that the election would be held by the end of June 2008; the electoral commission was to propose the specific date of the election. Gbagbo reiterated on December 19 that the election would be held no later than the end of June 2008, and he said that he would visit all the regions held by the New Forces by March 2008 and would then make a report to the Constitutional Council, which would in turn approve the holding of the election.

French Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard Kouchner said on 27 January 2008 that the election might be delayed slightly past the end of June deadline due to technical requirements, particularly the need to update voter lists.

While Ouattara and Bédié said that full implementation of the peace agreement, including total disarmament of the New Forces, was not necessary prior to the holding of the election, Pascal Affi N'Guessan, the President of the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI), Gbagbo's party, said that disarmament must be completed before the election.

By March 2008, the common view among observers was that it would be impossible to hold the election as early as June. Although no leading political figures had yet expressed that view, in March Gbagbo referred to the importance of considering actual conditions and said that it would not mean "death" if the election was not held in June.

On 14 April Government Spokesman Amadou Koné announced that the presidential election would be held on 30 November, thus delaying it by five months. According to Koné, the date was chosen by the CEI, which had presented a report to the government. Koné said that the parliamentary election would be held on a different date. Gbagbo expressed enthusiasm on the occasion, describing it as "a great day for Côte d'Ivoire". According to Soro's spokesman Sindou Méité, a "broad consensus" had been reached by Soro and other leading political figures regarding the date. The PDCI and RDR welcomed the announcement of a date, although they remained cautious; the United Nations Operation in Ivory Coast also welcomed it. On the same day, Gbagbo signed a decree outlining the terms of cooperation between the National Institute of Statistics and the French company Sagem, the latter of which is tasked with surveying the population so that voter lists can be updated and new voter cards can be created.

## Campaign

The Ivorian Popular Front boycotted the election, accusing the electoral commission of bias in favour of Alassane Ouattara and accusing the army of intimidating FPI supporters during the campaign. The party also complained of having been limited in informing the electorate, with the pro-FPI newspaper *Notre Voie* having been banned by the government and many of its journalists arrested or jailed.

Gbagbo supporters defying the boycott participated in the election with the coalition National Congress for the Resistance of Democracy. Ouattara's supporters formed the coalition Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace.

## Results

Following court challenges to the election of 66 of the MPs, 11 results were declared invalid (five of those were won by the RDR, four by independents, one by the UDPCI).

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rally of the Republicans | 819,086 | 41.83 | 127 |
|  | Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally | 564,958 | 28.85 | 77 |
|  | Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast | 61,898 | 3.16 | 7 |
|  | Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace | 32,041 | 1.64 | 4 |
|  | Ivorian Workers' Party | 17,889 | 0.91 | 0 |
|  | Movement of the Forces of the Future | 14,750 | 0.75 | 3 |
|  | Union for Ivory Coast | 9,757 | 0.50 | 1 |
|  | Liberty and Democracy for the Republic | 3,624 | 0.19 | 0 |
|  | UDPCIMFAPIT | 2,453 | 0.13 | 0 |
|  | United Cape for Democracy and Development | 1,551 | 0.08 | 0 |
|  | UDPCIRDR | 1,514 | 0.08 | 0 |
|  | Ivorian Ecological Movement | 1,511 | 0.08 | 0 |
|  | Democratic and Civic Union | 1,505 | 0.08 | 0 |
|  | Community Revolution Party | 890 | 0.05 | 0 |
|  | Union for Total Democracy in Ivory Coast | 866 | 0.04 | 0 |
|  | Democratic and Social Movement | 766 | 0.04 | 0 |
|  | Ivorian Movement for Renewal and Hope | 693 | 0.04 | 0 |
|  | Ivorian Party of Farmers | 530 | 0.03 | 0 |
|  | Union of Peasants, Workers and Employees | 499 | 0.03 | 0 |
|  | Party for Progress and Socialism | 468 | 0.02 | 0 |
|  | Union of Democrats for Progress | 397 | 0.02 | 0 |
|  | National Civic Movement | 368 | 0.02 | 0 |
|  | Ivorian Conglomerat for the Renewal of Moderates | 362 | 0.02 | 0 |
|  | National Union for Democracy | 314 | 0.02 | 0 |
|  | National Democratic Party | 267 | 0.01 | 0 |
|  | Republican Party | 246 | 0.01 | 0 |
|  | Union for National Progress | 151 | 0.01 | 0 |
|  | National Party of Young Democrats | 143 | 0.01 | 0 |
|  | La Renaissance | 123 | 0.01 | 0 |
|  | Party of Republican Democrats | 78 | 0.00 | 0 |
|  | Pan-African Democratic Rally | 76 | 0.00 | 0 |
|  | Federation of Families | 74 | 0.00 | 0 |
|  | Union of Liberals | 57 | 0.00 | 0 |
|  | Ivorian Party of Rising to Challenges | 43 | 0.00 | 0 |
|  | People's Socialist Union | 39 | 0.00 | 0 |
|  | Group for Democracy and Progress | 36 | 0.00 | 0 |
|  | Independents | 418,309 | 21.36 | 35 |
| Invalidated/not declared | |  | | 1 |
| Total | | 1,958,332 | 100.00 | 255 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 1,958,332 | 94.57 |  |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 112,461 | 5.43 |  |
| Total votes | | 2,070,793 | 100.00 |  |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 5,664,377 | 36.56 |  |
| Source: Abidjan.net, Election Passport, CEI | | | | |


abstract: The 6th Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships was a junior athletics competition held between the Central American and Caribbean nations, held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 21–24 June 1984.

text:
# 1984 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics

The 6th **Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships** was a junior athletics competition held between the Central American and Caribbean nations, held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 21–24 June 1984.

## Medal summary

Medal winners are published by category: Junior A, Male, Junior A, Female, and Junior B. Complete results can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website.

### Male Junior A (under 20)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres
(3.0 m/s) | Steve Morgan (JAM) | 10.56 **w** | William Trott (BER) | 10.64 **w** | Fernando Ramsey (PAN) | 10.65 **w** |
| 200 metres
(2.5 m/s) | Steve Morgan (JAM) | 21.17 **w** | Owen McGregor (JAM) | 21.24 **w** | Wilfredo Benítez (PUR) | 21.45 **w** |
| 400 metres | Aaron Phillips (VEN) | 46.77 | Steven Smith (BAH) | 48.38 | Randolph Thomas (SKN) | 48.57 |
| 800 metres | Romel Kargail (BAH) | 1:52.92 | Kavin Smith (BER) | 1:53.77 | Steven Smith (BAH) | 1:53.91 |
| 1500 metres | Ventura García (MEX) | 3:57.45 | Kavin Smith (BER) | 3:58.31 | Romel Kargail (BAH) | 3:58.69 |
| 5000 metres | Roberto López (MEX) | 14:10.00 | Emiliano Reyes (MEX) | 14:54.08 | Luis Cruz (PUR) | 15:01.86 |
| 10,000 metres | Luis Cruz (PUR) | 31:39.7 | Osvaldo Santiago (PUR) | 31:40.6 | Eustacio Santiago (PUR) | 31:47.0 |
| Half Marathon | José Rivas (PUR) | 1:13:50 | Ramón Ortero (PUR) | 1:14:02 | John de Jesús (PUR) | 1:16:30 |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | Roberto López (MEX) | 9:02.99 | Víctor Heredia (MEX) | 9:23.79 | Sammy Laureano (PUR) | 9:49.79 |
| 110 metres hurdles
(3.5 m/s) | Andrew Parker (JAM) | 14.19 **w** | Pedro Sánchez (PUR) | 15.10 **w** | Richard White (BAR) | 15.76 **w** |
| 400 metres hurdles | Andrew Parker (JAM) | 53.33 | Domingo Cordero (PUR) | 53.37 | Richard White (BAR) | 53.48 |
| High jump | Troy Kemp (BAH) | 2.12 | Antonio Burgos (PUR) | 2.06 | Troy Glasgow (BER) | 2.06 |
| Pole vault | Carlos González (PUR) | 4.60 | Efrain Meléndez (PUR) | 4.50 | Miguel Saldarriaga (COL) | 4.50 |
| Long jump | Joey Wells (BAH) | 7.55 | Barry Moxey (BAH) | 7.27 | David Caddle (BAR) | 7.20 |
| Triple jump | Locksley Walters (JAM) | 15.38 | Osvaldo Zabala (VEN) | 15.33 | Barry Moxey (BAH) | 15.10 |
| Shot put | Francisco Valentín (PUR) | 14.73 | José Setién (PUR) | 14.32 | Gregorio Barrios (VEN) | 13.73 |
| Discus throw | Joe Woodside (BAH) | 45.74 | Adrian Brown (JAM) | 44.66 | Wesley Francis (TRI) | 42.00 |
| Hammer throw | David Castrillón (COL) | 56.32 | Javier Rivera (PUR) | 41.38 | Julio Ramos (PUR) | 39.12 |
| Javelin throw | Joseph Antoine (TRI) | 63.56 | Wesley Francis (TRI) | 62.78 | Víctor Gómez (DOM) | 62.14 |
| Decathlon | Ron McPhee (BAH) | 6378 | Juan Roig (PUR) | 5936 | Sean Burrows (BAH) | 5654 |
| 10,000 metres track walk | Carlos Mercenario (MEX) | 46:48.7 | Joel Sánchez (MEX) | 48:07.0 | Reynaldo Martínez (PUR) | 53:29.0 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Jamaica
Stephenson
Andrew Parker
Steve Morgan
Owen McGregor | 41.02 | Puerto Rico
Wilfredo Benítez
Bernabé Williams
Víctor Andino
Mickey Soto | 41.51 | Bahamas
Ron McPhee
Byron Ferguson
Joey Wells
Michael Newbold | 42.74 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Jamaica
Owen McGregor
Steve Morgan
Campbell
Stephenson | 3:12.70 | Puerto Rico
Víctor Andino
Pedro Martínez
Rodríguez
Wilfredo Benítez | 3:12.80 | Venezuela
Jesús Malavé
Jesús García
Luis Bello
Aaron Phillips | 3:14.14 |

### Female Junior A (under 20)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres
(2.0 m/s) | Gillian Forde (TRI) | 11.63 | Jenny Fuentes (PUR) | 12.06 | María Báez (DOM) | 12.18 |
| 200 metres
(4.0 m/s) | Gillian Forde (TRI) | 23.78 **w** | Irina Ambulo (PAN) | 24.23 **w** | Carlon Blackman (BAR) | 24.42 **w** |
| 400 metres | Carlon Blackman (BAR) | 53.42 | Maxine McMillan (TRI) | 53.81 | Irina Ambulo (PAN) | 54.53 |
| 800 metres | Laverne Bryan (ATG) | 2:13.00 | Ramona Rosario (PUR) | 2:13.95 | Roxanne Vincent (TRI) | 2:14.81 |
| 1500 metres | Ramona Rosario (PUR) | 4:40.99 | Susana Luna (MEX) | 4:43.89 | Maritza Otalvaro (COL) | 4:46.07 |
| 3000 metres | Santa Velázquez (MEX) | 9:43.23 | Ileana Arroyo (PUR) | 10:14.88 | Reina Rojas (VEN) | 10:28.74 |
| 100 metres hurdles
(3.0 m/s) | Evelyn Mathieu (PUR) | 14.71 **w** | Carmel Major (BAH) | 14.74 **w** | Tanya Woodside (BAH) | 15.05 **w** |
| 400 metres hurdles | Evelyn Mathieu (PUR) | 61.45 | Carmel Major (BAH) | 62.46 | Rolanda Dill (BER) | 63.80 |
| High jump | Laura Agront (PUR) | 1.73 | Laverne Eve (BAH) | 1.64 | Jackeline Díaz (PUR) | 1.58 |
| Long jump | Euphemia Huggins (TRI) | 6.15 | Catherine Richards (BAR) | 5.88 | Flora Hyacinth (ISV) | 5.60 |
| Shot put | Laverne Eve (BAH) | 13.95 | María Isabel Urrutia (COL) | 13.57 | Patricia Curry (BAH) | 11.69 |
| Discus throw | María Isabel Urrutia (COL) | 48.74 | Laverne Eve (BAH) | 43.64 | Damaris Nieves (PUR) | 34.72 |
| Javelin throw | Laverne Eve (BAH) | 50.64 | María González (PUR) | 41.58 | Mayra Ortega (PUR) | 41.42 |
| Heptathlon | Nadia Katich (COL) | 5220 | Nélida Gómez (PUR) | 4318 | Mary Brito (VEN) | 4200 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Trinidad and Tobago
Gillian Forde
Maxine McMillan
Euphemhia Huggins
Roxanne Vincent | 46.78 | Puerto Rico
Jenny Fuentes
Mariní Torres
Rivera
Evelyn Mathieu | 47.80 | Bahamas
Carmel Major
Joan Major
Tanya Woodside
Brigitte Small | 48.07 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Trinidad and Tobago
Gillian Forde
Maxine McMillan
Euphemhia Huggins
Roxanne Vincent | 3:50.85 | Bahamas
Joan Major
Tanya Woodside
Brigitte Small
Cheryl Munroe | 3:55.41 | Puerto Rico
Evelyn Mathieu
Rivera
Suarez
Ramona Rosario | 3:58.99 |

### Male Junior B (under 17)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres
(2.0 m/s) | Ricky Austin (BAR) | 10.93 | Eduardo Nava (MEX) | 11.01 | Rohan Brown (JAM) | 11.12 |
| 200 metres
(4.5 m/s) | Bernabé Williams (PUR) | 21.99 **w** | Brian Benn (BAR) | 22.28 **w** | Mark Johnson (BAH) | 22.30 **w** |
| 400 metres | Bernabé Williams (PUR) | 49.29 | Lyndale Patterson (JAM) | 49.33 | Anthony Wallace (JAM) | 50.19 |
| 800 metres | Ramón Medero (PUR) | 1:56.84 | Fitzroy Morrison (JAM) | 1:57.45 | Nelson Taveras (DOM) | 1:58.87 |
| 1500 metres | Germán Beltrán (VEN) | 4:02.35 | Nelson Taveras (DOM) | 4:05.08 | Martín Paulín (MEX) | 4:07.20 |
| 3000 metres | Germán Beltrán (VEN) | 8:34.0 | Martín Paulín (MEX) | 8:35.8 | Isidro Navarro (MEX) | 9:00.4 |
| 2000 metres steeplechase | Isidro Navarro (MEX) | 6:18.3 | Carlos de León (DOM) | 6:21.6 | Floyd Ambrister (BAH) | 6:37.2 |
| 110 metres hurdles
(3.5 m/s) | Roy Browne (BAR) | 15.10 **w** | Gerardo Cordner (VEN) | 15.14 **w** | José Davis (VEN) | 15.29 **w** |
| 400 metres hurdles | Daniel Velázquez (PUR) | 54.93 | José Davis (VEN) | 56.63 | Eduardo Marcano (VEN) | 57.02 |
| High jump | Cardinal Neely (BAH) | 1.91 | Hiram Valdés (PUR) | 1.91 | Anthony Ricketts (JAM) | 1.91 |
| Pole vault | Brent Johnson (BAH) | 3.76 | Darnell Ranger (BAH) | 3.30 | Leovigildo Díaz (DOM) | 3.20 |
| Long jump | Eduardo Nava (MEX) | 7.33 | Andy St. Remy (ISV) | 6.83 | Edward Manderson (CAY) | 6.72 |
| Triple jump | Alvin Haynes (BAR) | 14.45 | John Nixon (BAH) | 14.03 | Edward Manderson (CAY) | 13.98 |
| Shot put | Juan Rodríguez (PUR) | 13.44 | José Rivera (PUR) | 13.22 | Troy Patterson (BAR) | 11.98 |
| Discus throw | Jeffrey Marcelle (TRI) | 42.12 | Marcelino Vega (MEX) | 36.04 | Troy Patterson (BAR) | 35.62 |
| Hammer throw | José Delgado (PUR) | 44.80 | Joaquín Oliver (PUR) | 35.32 | Cedric Curry (BAH) | 32.02 |
| Javelin throw | José Rivera (PUR) | 52.70 | Antonio Orta (PUR) | 52.52 | Colin O'Brien (BAH) | 50.58 |
| Heptathlon | John Nixon (BAH) | 4079 | César Acevedo (PUR) | 3898 | Domingo Cyrus (VEN) | 3716 |
| 5000 metres track walk | Aurelio Aldana (MEX) | 24:01.4 | Henry Mercado (PUR) | 26:56.9 | Walberto Marino (PUR) | 29:57.0 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Puerto Rico
Juan Concepción
Ramón Cepero
Bernabé Williams
Soto | 42.89 | Bahamas
Oscar Skippings
Emile Ledee
Colin O'Brien
Timothy Clinton | 43.45 | United States Virgin Islands
Andy St. Remy
White
Leroy Lloyd
Stevenson | 43.98 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Puerto Rico
Juan Concepción
Bernabé Williams
Soto
Daniel Velázquez | 3:22.78 | Bahamas
Mark Johnson
John Nixon
Oscar Skippings
Emile Ledee | 3:27.38 | United States Virgin Islands
Andy St. Remy
White
Leroy Lloyd
Stevenson | 3:30.12 |

### Female Junior B (under 17)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres
(3.5 m/s) | Yolande Straughn (BAR) | 11.86 **w** | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 11.88 **w** | Marbelis Barriga (VEN) | 12.32 **w** |
| 200 metres
(3.0 m/s) | Yolande Straughn (BAR) | 24.13 **w** | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 24.16 **w** | Diane Dunrod (SKN) | 24.96 **w** |
| 400 metres | Sandie Richards (JAM) | 55.77 | Yolande Straughn (BAR) | 56.07 | Christine Andoven (JAM) | 57.24 |
| 800 metres | Iyiechia Petrus (ISV) | 2:15.95 | Judith Campbell (JAM) | 2:17.36 | Mariska Stubbs (BAH) | 2:17.57 |
| 1200 metres | Mireille Sankaatsing (SUR) | 3:38.57 | Judith Campbell (JAM) | 3:39.56 | Alejandra Aznar (MEX) | 3:40.03 |
| 100 metres hurdles
(3.0 m/s) | Dianne Woodside (BAH) | 15.13 **w** | Aitza Moreno (PUR) | 15.80 **w** | Dawn Woodside (BAH) | 15.97 **w** |
| 300 metres hurdles | Kay McConney (BAR) | 46.08 | Judy McDonald (BAH) | 46.46 | Wanda Velázquez (PUR) | 47.25 |
| High jump | Jean-Marie Martine (MTQ) | 1.70 | Paula Burchall (BER) | 1.62 | Natasha Brown (BAH) | 1.59 |
| Long jump | Natasha Brown (BAH) | 5.43 | María Risca (MEX) | 5.39 | Rowan Maynard (ATG) | 5.36 |
| Shot put | Millicent McCartney (BAH) | 12.07 | Marie-José Alger (MTQ) | 10.35 | Dawn Woodside (BAH) | 9.57 |
| Discus throw | Millicent McCartney (BAH) | 36.22 | Betzaida Rodríguez (PUR) | 35.42 | Dawn Woodside (BAH) | 30.38 |
| Javelin throw | Argene Velázquez (MEX) | 33.44 | Dawn Woodside (BAH) | 31.48 | Millicent McCartney (BAH) | 28.88 |
| Pentathlon | Dianne Woodside (BAH) | 2934 | Irma García (MEX) | 2847 | Dawn Woodside (BAH) | 2814 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Bahamas
Sheena Sturrup
Patricia Wisdom
Judy McDonald
Mariska Stubbs | 48.22 | Puerto Rico
Rodríguez
Rodríguez
Joyce Meléndez
Martínez | 48.67 | Mexico
Maricruz Prieto
Gabriela Sierra
Flores
Romary | 51.38 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Bahamas
Sheena Sturrup
Patricia Wisdom
Judy McDonald
Mariska Stubbs | 3:52.87 | Puerto Rico
Isaac
Rodríguez
Vázquez
Amaro | 3:58.20 | Mexico
García
Gabriela Sierra
Sonia Betancourt
Claudia Samohano | 4:14.63 |

## Medal table (unofficial)

*   Host nation (Puerto Rico)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Puerto Rico* | 17 | 27 | 13 | 57 |
| 2 | Bahamas | 17 | 15 | 19 | 51 |
| 3 | Mexico | 9 | 9 | 5 | 23 |
| 4 | Jamaica | 8 | 6 | 4 | 18 |
| 5 | Barbados | 7 | 3 | 6 | 16 |
| 6 | Trinidad and Tobago | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| 7 | Venezuela | 3 | 3 | 8 | 14 |
| 8 | Colombia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 9 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 10 | Martinique | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Suriname | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | Bermuda | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 14 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 15 | Panama | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | Cayman Islands | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (17 entries) | | 75 | 75 | 75 | 225 |

## Participation (unofficial)

The Cayman Islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, and the US Virgin Islands competed for the first time at the championships. Detailed result lists can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website. An unofficial count yields a new record number of about 355 athletes (186 junior (under-20) and 169 youth (under-17)) from about 19 countries, again a new record number of participating nations:

## InfoBox

| VI Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 21–24 June |
| Host city | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Level | Junior and Youth |
| Events | 75
(39 junior,
36 youth) |
| Participation | about 355
(186 junior,
169 youth) athletes from
19 nations |
| 1982 Bridgetown 1986 Mexico City | |


title: Eucalantica costaricae

abstract: Eucalantica costaricae is a moth in the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Costa Rica. The length of the forewings is 6.5–8 mm. Adults have been collected exclusively from the high elevation forests of Cerro de la Muerte where oaks are dominant below 3,300 meters. One individual has been found resting on the underside of a leaf of Vaccinium floribundum, which is likely the larval host.

text:
# Eucalantica costaricae

***Eucalantica costaricae*** is a moth in the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Costa Rica (high elevations of Cerro de la Muerte of the Talamancan Mountain Range in Cartago and San José provinces).

The length of the forewings is 6.5–8 mm.

Adults have been collected exclusively from the high elevation forests of Cerro de la Muerte where oaks are dominant below 3,300 meters. One individual has been found resting on the underside of a leaf of *Vaccinium floribundum*, which is likely the larval host.

## Etymology

The species is named after Costa Rica, where the type locality is situated.

## InfoBox

| *Eucalantica costaricae* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Adult | |
|  | |
| Female | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Yponomeutidae |
| Genus: | *Eucalantica* |
| Species: | ***E. costaricae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eucalantica costaricae***<br>Sohn & Nishida, 2011 | |
|


title: Aspid

abstract: Aspid is the trading name of IFR Automotive, S.L., a Spanish automobile manufacturer. The company was founded in by 2003 by Ignacio Fernández Rodríguez. The name of the company comes from the viper species found in northern Spain—where the company is based.

text:
# Aspid

**Aspid** is the trading name of **IFR Automotive, S.L.**, a Spanish automobile manufacturer. The company was founded in by 2003 by Ignacio Fernández Rodríguez.

The name of the company comes from the viper species (*Vipera aspis*) found in northern Spain—where the company is based.

## InfoBox

IFR Automotive, S.L.
| Company type | Sociedad limitada |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 2003 (2003) |
| Founder | Ignacio Fernández Rodríguez |
| Headquarters | Reus, Catalonia, Spain |
| Products | Automobiles |
| Website | www.aspidcars.com |


title: 2014 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay

abstract: The 2014 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay took part as part of the build-up to the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics hosted in Nanjing, China. Chen Ruolin lit the cauldron at the opening ceremony.

text:
# 2014 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay

The **2014 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay** took part as part of the build-up to the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics hosted in Nanjing, China. Chen Ruolin lit the cauldron at the opening ceremony.

## Torch

Nicknamed the Door of Happiness. The main body of the torch is covered in the metallic luster. And the torch is extremely light. The silver-colored part is designed into the shape of letter “n”, which is the initial of the city's name, Nanjing, and is also in the shape of the city gate of the Ming Dynasty, symbolizing Nanjing's hope to present its grandeur and brilliance to the world through the games. The blue part represents the Yangtze River, the water of which passes through the gate. The gray strips at the bottom of the torch are the symbol of ripples, rendering the torch more dynamic.

## Route

Note: the blue dot represents the virtual torch relay via wireless communication known as "Give Me Fire". On July 4, the virtual torch sailed to the Pacific Ocean from Mawei District, Fujian.

| Route | Map |
| --- | --- |
| 30 April (day 1): Greece   1 May (day 2): Cyprus to Turkey   2 May (day 3): Armenia to Georgia   3 May (day 4): Ukraine to Moldova   4 May (day 5): Macedonia to Romania   5 May (day 6): Montenegro to Croatia   6 May (day 7): Slovenia to Romania   7 May (day 8): Monaco to Spain   8 May (day 9): Portugal to Switzerland   9 May (day 10): Austria   10 May (day 11): Liechtenstein to Slovakia   11 May (day 12): Czech Republic to Germany   12 May (day 13): Belgium to Denmark   13 May (day 14): Poland to Lithuania   14 May (day 15): Latvia to Finland   16 May (day 17): Norway   17 May (day 18): Sweden to the United Kingdom   18 May (day 19): Iceland to Canada | 10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849 |
| 18 May (day 19): Iceland to Canada   19 May (day 20): United States to Belize | 50515253 |
| 19 May (day 20): United States to Belize   20 May (day 21): Guatemala to Honduras   21 May (day 22): Nicaragua to Jamaica   22 May (day 23): Cuba to Bahamas   23 May (day 24): Haiti to Puerto Rico   24 May (day 25): British Virgin Islands to Saint Kitts and Nevis   25 May (day 26): Antigua and Barbuda to Saint Lucia   26 May (day 27): Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to Saint Lucia   27 May (day 28): Trinidad and Tobago to Panama | 54555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778 |
| 28 May (day 29): Colombia to Venezuela   29 May (day 30): Brazil to Ecuador   30 May (day 31): Peru to Paraguay   31 May (day 32): Argentina   1 June (day 33): Uruguay to Cape Verde | 798081828384858687888990 |
| 1 June (day 33): Uruguay to Cape Verde   2 June (day 34): Morocco to Tunisia   3 June (day 35): Libya to Eritrea   4 June (day 36): Djibouti to Ethiopia   5 June (day 37): Sudan to Niger   6 June (day 38): Mali to Senegal   7 June (day 39): Gambia to Guinea   8 June (day 40): Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast   9 June (day 41): Burkina Faso to Togo   10 June (day 42): Benin to Sao Tome and Principe   11 June (day 43): Gabon to Cameroon   12 June (day 44): Central African Republic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo   13 June (day 45): Burundi to Uganda   14 June (day 46): Kenya to Malawi   15 June (day 47): Zambia to Namibia   16 June (day 48): Botswana to Mozambique   17 June (day 49): Swaziland to Lesotho   18 June (day 50): Madagascar to Comoros   19 June (day 51): Seychelles to Tonga | 91929394959697 |
| 19 June (Day 51): Seychelles to Tonga   20 June (Day 52): New Zealand to American Samoa   21 June (Day 53): Samoa to Vanuatu   22 June (Day 52): Solomon Islands to Nauru   23 June (Day 53): Kiribati to Micronesia   24 June (Day 54): Guam to Papua New Guinea |  |
| 25 June (Day 55): Timor-Leste to Malaysia   26 June (Day 56): Singapore   27 June (Day 57): Brunei Darussalam to Sri Lanka   28 June (Day 58): Yemen to United Arab Emerates   29 June (Day 59): Qatar to Kuwait   30 June (Day 60): Palestine to Saudi Arabia   1 July (Day 61): Lebanon to Iran   2 July (Day 62): Iraq to Uzbekistan   3 July (Day 63): Kazakhstan to Kyrgyzstan   4 July (Day 64): Afghanistan to Pakistan   5 July (Day 65): India to Bhutan   6 July (Day 66): Bangladesh to Thailand   7 July (Day 67): Laos to Vietnam   8 July (Day 68): The Philippines to Japan   9 July (Day 69): South Korea to Hong Kong |  |

## InfoBox

| Host city | Nanjing, China |
| --- | --- |
| Countries visited | Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Malta, Bulgaria, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Macedonia, Serbia, Romania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, San Marino, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, Spain, Portugal, France, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, Poland, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom, Iceland, Bermuda, Canada, United States, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Bahamas, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, British Virgin Islands, United States Virgin Islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba, Panama, Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Cape Verde, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, Seychelles, Australia, Tonga, New Zealand, Cook Islands, American Samoa, Samoa, Fiji, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Nauru, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Palau, Papua New Guinea, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Palestine, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippines, Chinese Taipei, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Hong Kong, China |
| Start date | April 30, 2014 |
| End date | August 16, 2014 |
| Torch designer | Ji Ziyi |


title: Avro 519

abstract: The Avro 519 was a British bomber aircraft of the First World War, a development of the Avro 510 seaplane. They were two-bay biplanes of conventional configuration with greatly uneven span. Two single-seat examples, powered by a single 150 hp (110 kW) Sunbeam water-cooled engine, were ordered by the RNAS in early 1916. This was soon followed by orders for two modified aircraft for the Royal Flying Corps. These were fitted with seats for a crew of two and had more powerful (225 hp/168 kW) Sunbeam engines The first of the two-seaters was designated 519A to reflect its modifications. The second two-seater, however, was so different that it received a completely new number from Avro - 522 - and featured new wings with both upper and lower wings of equal but greater span, in the hope that this would rectify the type's poor climbing performance. Never used operationally, all four were used for flight testing with the last still in service in April 1917. There are some indications that the Avro 522A formed part of the equipment of 2 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force in the 1920s.

text:
# Avro 519

The **Avro 519** was a British bomber aircraft of the First World War, a development of the Avro 510 seaplane. They were two-bay biplanes of conventional configuration with greatly uneven span. Two single-seat examples, powered by a single 150 hp (110 kW) Sunbeam water-cooled engine, were ordered by the RNAS in early 1916. This was soon followed by orders for two modified aircraft for the Royal Flying Corps. These were fitted with seats for a crew of two and had more powerful (225 hp/168 kW) Sunbeam engines

The first of the two-seaters was designated **519A** to reflect its modifications. The second two-seater, however, was so different that it received a completely new number from Avro - **522** \- and featured new wings with both upper and lower wings of equal but greater span, in the hope that this would rectify the type's poor climbing performance.

Never used operationally, all four were used for flight testing with the last still in service in April 1917.

There are some indications that the Avro 522A formed part of the equipment of 2 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force in the 1920s.

## Specifications (519)

*Data from* Avro Aircraft since 1908

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** one pilot
* **Length:** 32 ft 9 in (9.98 m)
* **Wingspan:** 63 ft 0 in (19.21 m)
* **Height:** 11 ft 8 in (3.56 m)
* **Wing area:** 600 sq ft (55.8 m2)
* **Gross weight:** 3,000 lb (1,360 kg)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Sunbeam Nubian V-8 , 150 hp (112 kW)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* **Rate of climb:** 200 ft/min (1.0 m/s)

**Armament**

* Bombs carried on underfuselage racks

**Related development**

* Jackson, A.J. (1990). *Avro Aircraft since 1908*. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-834-8.
* Mason, Francis K. (1994). *The British Bomber since 1912*. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-861-5.
* Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). *Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation*. London: Studio Editions. p. 93.
* Shores, Christopher (1984). *History of the Royal Canadian Air Force*. Toronto: Royce. p. 18. ISBN 0-86124-160-6.

## InfoBox

| 519 and 522 | |
| --- | --- |
| Avro 519 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Bomber |
| National origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | Avro |
| Number built | 4 |
| History | |
| First flight | 1916 |
| Developed from | Avro 510 |