title: Elephantopus mollis

abstract: Elephantopus mollis, common names tobacco weed, and soft elephantsfoot, is a tropical species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Elephantopus mollis is native to South America as far south as Jujuy Province in Argentina, as well as the West Indies, Central America, and Mexico as far north as Tamaulipas and Nuevo León. It is also naturalized in Australia, south-eastern Asia, some Pacific Islands, and tropical Africa. The species is considered a noxious weed some places. Elephantopus mollis is a coarse perennial herb up to 20 cm tall. Leaves are dark green on the upper side, lighter green on the lower surface, oblanceolate to elliptical, up to 22 cm long. The plant produces arrays of small flower heads, each with only 4 white or pink florets.

text:
# Elephantopus mollis

***Elephantopus mollis***, common names **tobacco weed,** and **soft elephantsfoot**, is a tropical species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

*Elephantopus mollis* is native to South America as far south as Jujuy Province in Argentina, as well as the West Indies, Central America, and Mexico as far north as Tamaulipas and Nuevo León. It is also naturalized in Australia, south-eastern Asia, some Pacific Islands, and tropical Africa. The species is considered a noxious weed some places.

*Elephantopus mollis* is a coarse perennial herb up to 20 cm (8 inches) tall. Leaves are dark green on the upper side, lighter green on the lower surface, oblanceolate to elliptical, up to 22 cm (9 inches) long. The plant produces arrays of small flower heads, each with only 4 white or pink florets.

## InfoBox

| *Elephantopus mollis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Elephantopus* |
| Species: | ***E. mollis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elephantopus mollis***<br>Kunth | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Elephantopus cernuus* Vell. * *Elephantopus hypomalacus* S.F.Blake * *Elephantopus martii* Graham * *Elephantopus pilosus* Philip. | |


title: 12th Fighter Aviation Division

abstract:
The 12th Fighter Aviation Division (第12歼击机师) was an air division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLA-AF). It was established in 1950, and disestablished by 2016-18. PLA-AF fighter divisions generally consisted of about 17,000 personnel and 70-120 aircraft. Among its notable members was Lu Min. It was part of the Jinan PLAAF Base, and joined the Northern Theatre Command, but by 2016-18, it had been broken up into three new brigades:
  - 34th Brigade, Chengdu J-10A, J-10SY;
  - 35th Brigade, Shenyang J-8Bs and JJ-7A;
  - 36th Brigade, J-10A, J-10SY; A typical single-seat air brigade holds 32-34 aircraft, in three battalion leader-grade flight groups, six spare aircraft, and a company leader-grade flight squadron of 2-4 training aircraft.

text:
# 12th Fighter Aviation Division

The **12th Fighter Aviation Division** (第12歼击机师) was an air division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLA-AF). It was established in 1950, and disestablished by 2016-18.

PLA-AF fighter divisions generally consisted of about 17,000 personnel and 70-120 aircraft. Among its notable members was Lu Min.

It was part of the Jinan PLAAF Base, and joined the Northern Theatre Command, but by 2016-18, it had been broken up into three new brigades:

A typical single-seat air brigade holds 32-34 aircraft, in three battalion leader-grade flight groups (each of 8 aircraft), six spare aircraft, and a company leader-grade flight squadron of 2-4 training aircraft.

* Trevethan, Lawrence, and China Aerospace Studies Institute (U.S.), *“Brigadization” of the PLA Air Force,* 2018. https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo114827.
* Zhang, Xiao Ming (2004), *Red Wings Over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea*, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 978-1-58544-340-6


title: 2003 Herefordshire Council election

abstract: Elections to Herefordshire Council were held on 1 May 2003, along with other local elections in England and Scotland. Due to prior boundary reviews, all 38 wards were contested - with each ward electing either one two or three members to the council, with each successful candidate serving a four-year term of office, expiring in 2007. The council remained in no overall control, with the Conservative Party replacing the Liberal Democrats as the largest party on the council, winning 20 out of a total of 56 seats on the council.

text:
# 2003 Herefordshire Council election

**Elections to Herefordshire Council** were held on 1 May 2003, along with other local elections in England and Scotland. Due to prior boundary reviews, all 38 wards were contested - with each ward electing either one two or three members to the council, with each successful candidate serving a four-year term of office, expiring in 2007. The council remained in no overall control, with the Conservative Party replacing the Liberal Democrats as the largest party on the council, winning 20 out of a total of 56 seats on the council.

## Result

Herefordshire Council Election Result 2003
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | 20 |  |  | n/c | 35.71 | **31.89** | **36,515** | **-10.11** |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 16 |  |  | -5 | 28.57 | 26.50 | 30,344 | -4.90 |
|  | Independent | 15 |  |  | +8 | 26.79 | 28.85 | 33,028 | +15.85 |
|  | Labour | 4 |  |  | n/c | 7.14 | 6.26 | 7,172 | -0.96 |
|  | *No description* | 1 |  |  | +1 | 1.79 | 2.38 | 2,721 | *New* |
|  | Green | 0 |  |  | -1 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 4,574 | -0.30 |
|  | UKIP | 0 |  |  | n/c | 0.00 | 0.12 | 138 | *New* |

The overall turnout was 60.80% with a total of 114,492 valid votes cast. A total of 2,808 ballots were rejected.

## Council Composition

**Prior to** the election the composition of the council was:

| **21** | **20** | **7** | **4** | **1** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Liberal Democrats** | **Conservative** | **Independent** | **Labour** | **G** |

**After** the election, the composition of the council was:

| **20** | **16** | **15** | **4** | **1** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Conservative** | **Liberal Democrats** | **Independent** | **Labour** | **NL** |

**G** \- Green Party
**NL** \- *No description*

## Ward Results

Asterisks denote incumbent Councillors seeking re-election. Councillors seeking re-election were first elected in 2000, and these results are therefore compared to that year's polls. All results are listed below:

### Aylestone

Aylestone (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Denis Brian Wilcox** | 900 | 19.69 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Alan Lloyd Williams** | 873 | 19.10 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Susan Andrews\* | 814 | 17.80 |  |
|  | Conservative | Peter Stanton Berry | 614 | 13.43 |  |
|  | Independent | Diane Margaret Walker | 492 | 10.76 |  |
|  | Independent | James Francis Knipe | 448 | 9.80 |  |
|  | Green | Anna Milne | 248 | 5.42 |  |
|  | Green | Alison Dorothy Harrington | 183 | 4.00 |  |
| Majority | | | 59 | 1.30 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,572 | 54.05 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Backbury

Backbury (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Josephine Elisabeth Pemberton\*** | 680 | 48.89 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Patricia Gilbert | 521 | 37.45 |  |
|  | Independent | Graham Ronald Baker | 190 | 13.66 |  |
| Majority | | | 159 | 11.44 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,391 | 60.52 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Belmont

Belmont (3 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Philip James Edwards** | 1,396 | 18.26 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **John Walter Newman\*** | 1,140 | 14.91 |  |
|  | Independent | **Glenda Ann Powell** | 992 | 12.97 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Jacqueline Ann Carwardine | 887 | 11.60 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Kevin John Charles Wargen | 808 | 10.56 |  |
|  | Independent | Arthur Graham Morgan | 757 | 9.90 |  |
|  | Conservative | Susan Diane Trout | 467 | 6.12 |  |
|  | Labour | Barbara Ann Evans | 361 | 4.72 |  |
|  | Labour | John Arthur Hitchin | 341 | 4.46 |  |
|  | Labour | David Stewart Thomson | 259 | 3.39 |  |
|  | Conservative | Allan Bright Lloyd | 238 | 3.11 |  |
| Majority | | | 105 | 1.37 |  |
| Turnout | | | 7,646 | 47.74 |  |
|  | Independent **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Bircher

Bircher (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **William Luis Sebastian Bowen** | 1,030 | 65.77 |  |
|  | Conservative | Pauline Robinson | 536 | 34.23 |  |
| Majority | | | 494 | 31.54 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,566 | 72.51 |  |
|  | Independent **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Bringsty

Bringsty (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Thomas William Hunt\*** | 598 | 43.36 |  |
|  | Independent | Joan Anne Dauncey | 364 | 26.40 |  |
|  | Independent | William Albert Gibbard | 295 | 21.39 |  |
|  | Labour | David John Goodman | 122 | 8.85 |  |
| Majority | | | 69 | 5.01 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,379 | 64.68 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Bromyard

Bromyard (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Bernard Hunt** | 768 | 21.74 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Peter John Dauncey** | 766 | 21.68 |  |
|  | Conservative | Richard Edward James\* | 694 | 19.64 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Leslie Mervyn Henson Andrews\* | 578 | 16.36 |  |
|  | Conservative | Carole Surman | 446 | 12.63 |  |
|  | Independent | John Bernard Haycock | 207 | 5.86 |  |
|  | Independent | Tracy Michael Paton | 74 | 2.09 |  |
| Majority | | | 72 | 2.04 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,533 | 55.46 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Andrews previously served as a cllr for Three Elms. Both Haycock and Paton previously stood as BNP candidates.

### Burghill, Holmer & Lyde

Burghill, Holmer & Lyde (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Sally Jane Robertson** | 915 | 58.54 |  |
|  | Conservative | James Richard Makin\* | 490 | 31.35 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mary Ida Short | 158 | 10.11 |  |
| Majority | | | 425 | 27.19 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,563 | 36.02 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Makin previously served as cllr for Dinmore Hill

### Castle

Castle (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John William Hope** | 984 | 59.42 |  |
|  | Independent | Martin Powell | 672 | 40.58 |  |
| Majority | | | 872 | 40.58 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,656 | 69.80 |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Central

Central (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **David John Fleet\*** | 373 | 37.37 |  |
|  | Conservative | Patricia Edith Paul | 208 | 20.84 |  |
|  | Independent | Mark Edward Sayce | 151 | 15.13 |  |
|  | Labour | Harold E Bayley | 133 | 13.33 |  |
|  | Green | David Gillett | 133 | 13.33 |  |
| Majority | | | 165 | 16.53 |  |
| Turnout | | | 998 | 53.74 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Credenhill

Credenhill (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Robert Ivor Matthews\*** | 819 | 55.40 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Crispin Lawrence Mark Abel | 459 | 31.06 |  |
|  | Conservative | Robin Baldry | 200 | 13.54 |  |
| Majority | | | 259 | 17.52 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,478 | 61.78 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Frome

Frome (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Robert Michael Manning** | 792 | 46.67 |  |
|  | Green | Guy Harry Morgan Woodford\* | 767 | 45.20 |  |
|  | UKIP | Christopher Rupert Kingsley | 138 | 8.13 |  |
| Majority | | | 25 | 1.47 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,697 | 70.46 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Green | | Swing |  |  |

### Golden Cross with Weobley

Golden Cross with Weobley (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Hutcheson Ruell Goodwin\*** | 809 | 50.69 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Lucy Ann Hurds | 632 | 39.60 |  |
|  | Independent | Stephen David Grist | 155 | 9.71 |  |
| Majority | | | 177 | 11.09 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,596 | 68.78 |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Cllr Goodwin previously served as councillor for Weobley.

### Golden Valley North

Golden Valley North (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Nigel John James Davies** | 526 | 36.33 |  |
|  | Independent | Brendan Charles Treanor | 467 | 32.25 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | June Margaret Pickering | 455 | 31.42 |  |
| Majority | | | 59 | 4.08 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,448 | 65.98 |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Cllr Davies previously served as councillor for Merbach.

### Golden Valley South

Golden Valley South (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **John Berisford Williams** | 628 | 41.78 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Jennifer Mary Houston | 504 | 33.53 |  |
|  | Conservative | Raymond Maxwell Chillington | 371 | 24.69 |  |
| Majority | | | 124 | 8.25 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,503 | 67.80 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Hagley

Hagley (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Robert Michael Wilson** | 607 | 41.75 |  |
|  | Conservative | David William Greenow | 503 | 34.59 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Alexander Paul George Wenyon | 344 | 23.66 |  |
| Majority | | | 104 | 7.16 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,454 | 58.31 |  |
|  | Independent **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing |  |  |

### Hampton Court

Hampton Court (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Keith Gordon Grumbley** | 660 | 46.48 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael John Kimbery\* | 485 | 34.15 |  |
|  | Independent | Edward George Bevan | 275 | 19.37 |  |
| Majority | | | 175 | 12.33 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,420 | 67.98 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing |  |  |

### Hollington

Hollington (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **William John Stuart Thomas\*** | 351 | 35.28 |  |
|  | Independent | Gerald Dawe | 259 | 26.03 |  |
|  | Independent | Audrey Jennifer Layton | 247 | 24.82 |  |
|  | Conservative | Phillip Bernard Howells | 138 | 13.87 |  |
| Majority | | | 92 | 9.25 |  |
| Turnout | | | 995 | 67.77 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Hope End

Hope End (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Roy Vincent Stockton\*** | 1,554 | 30.71 |  |
|  | Conservative | **Rees Mills\*** | 1,469 | 29.03 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Terence Leonard Kimberley White | 785 | 15.52 |  |
|  | Green | Katrina Emma Turnbull | 681 | 13.46 |  |
|  | Green | Mark Robert Davies | 571 | 11.28 |  |
| Majority | | | 684 | 13.51 |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,060 | 64.47 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Kerne Bridge

Kerne Bridge (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Ruth Frances Lincoln** | 863 | 66.59 |  |
|  | Conservative | James Hinton Alexander | 433 | 33.41 |  |
| Majority | | | 430 | 33.18 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,296 | 55.60 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Kington Town

Kington Town (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Terence Morgan James** | 576 | 38.10 |  |
|  | Independent | Allan William Lloyd | 550 | 36.37 |  |
|  | Conservative | Elizabeth Christine Shayler | 386 | 25.53 |  |
| Majority | | | 26 | 1.73 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,512 | 67.19 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Cllr James previously served as councillor for Kington.

### Ledbury

Ledbury (3 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Donald William Rule\*** | 1,791 | 19.16 |  |
|  | Conservative | **Peter Edward Harling\*** | 1.762 | 18.85 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Barry Frank Ashton\*** | 1,496 | 16.00 |  |
|  | Independent | Michael Holcroft | 1,272 | 13.61 |  |
|  | Conservative | Mary Edna Cooper | 1,186 | 12.69 |  |
|  |  | Jacqueline Kay Swinburne | 982 | 10.50 |  |
|  | Conservative | Jonathan Richard Mills | 859 | 9.19 |  |
| Majority | | | 224 | 2.39 |  |
| Turnout | | | 9,348 | 57.54 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

This ward previously only elected two members to the council. Both Cllrs Harling and Ashton served in the **Ledbury** ward, whilst Cllr Rule served as a councillor for **Marcle Ridge**.

### Leominster North

Leominster North (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **June Patricia French** | 996 | 26.65 |  |
|  | Conservative | **Peter Jones** | 995 | 26.63 |  |
|  | Labour | Peter John Goody | 527 | 14.10 |  |
|  | Labour | Pamela Anne Smith | 443 | 11.86 |  |
|  | Independent | Patricia Catherine Hales | 401 | 10.73 |  |
|  | Independent | David Athelstan Romilly Martin | 375 | 10.03 |  |
| Majority | | | 468 | 12.53 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,737 | 49.29 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Leominster South

Leominster South (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Dick Burke\*** | 1,082 | 25.69 |  |
|  | Labour | **John Parry Thomas\*** | 880 | 20.89 |  |
|  | Conservative | Catherine Mary Fothergill | 673 | 15.98 |  |
|  | Labour | Ann Elizabeth Leedham-Smith | 364 | 8.64 |  |
|  | Green | Julie Anne Howard Haslam | 313 | 7.43 |  |
|  | Independent | Susan Elizabeth Wright | 305 | 7.24 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ashley James Bowkett | 304 | 7.22 |  |
|  | Green | Joan Thwaites | 291 | 6.91 |  |
| Majority | | | 207 | 4.91 |  |
| Turnout | | | 53.73 | 4,212 |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |
|  | Labour **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Both Cllrs Burke and Thomas previously served as councillors for **Leominster East & South** prior to the election.

### Llangarron

Llangarron (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Jennifer Ann Hyde** | 755 | 51.33 |  |
|  | Independent | Tony Dudfield | 446 | 30.32 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Lorraine Fletcher | 270 | 18.35 |  |
| Majority | | | 309 | 21.01 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,471 | 60.83 |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Mortimer

Mortimer (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Lillian Olwyn Barnett\*** | 942 | 62.14 |  |
|  | Green | John Charlton Gaunt | 222 | 14.64 |  |
|  | Independent | Steve Dawson | 209 | 13.79 |  |
|  | Labour | John Ernest Howard Smith | 143 | 9.43 |  |
| Majority | | | 720 | 47.50 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,516 | 66.41 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Old Gore

Old Gore (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **John William Edwards\*** | 871 | 60.15 |  |
|  | Conservative | Charles Nigel Kenyon | 577 | 39.85 |  |
| Majority | | | 294 | 20.30 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,448 | 64.18 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Penyard

Penyard (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Harry Bramer** | 892 | 53.19 |  |
|  | Independent | Eunice May Saunders\* | 785 | 46.81 |  |
| Majority | | | 107 | 6.38 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,677 | 69.39 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Independent | | Swing |  |  |

### Pontrilas

Pontrilas (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Godfrey William Davis** | 904 | 54.16 |  |
|  | Conservative | Anthony Robert Phillips | 765 | 45.84 |  |
| Majority | | | 139 | 8.32 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,669 | 65.34 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Ross-on-Wye East

Ross-on-Wye East (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Anne Elizabeth Gray** | 921 | 28.43 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Cynthia Joyce Davis\*** | 904 | 27.90 |  |
|  | Conservative | Nigel Thomas Gibbs | 711 | 21.94 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Derek Bedford | 704 | 21.73 |  |
| Majority | | | 193 | 5.96 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,240 | 56.04 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Ross-on-Wye West

Ross-on-Wye West (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Mark Robert Cunningham\*** | 746 | 19.03 |  |
|  | Conservative | **Gordon Lucas** | 736 | 18.77 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Anthony John Allen\* | 709 | 18.09 |  |
|  | Conservative | Phillip Grenfell Haydn Cutter | 653 | 16.66 |  |
|  | Independent | Marilyn Ann Teague | 653 | 16.66 |  |
|  | Independent | John William Davies | 423 | 10.79 |  |
| Majority | | | 27 | 0.68 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,920 | 51.71 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing |  |  |

### St. Martins & Hinton

St. Martins & Hinton (3 Seats))
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Arthur Christopher Richard Chappell\*** | 1,265 | 14.26 |  |
|  | Labour | **Robert Preece\*** | 1,222 | 13.77 |  |
|  | Labour | **Winefride Ursula Attfield\*** | 1,152 | 12.98 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Aubrey Thomas Oliver | 1,035 | 11.67 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Peter John Cecchetto | 909 | 10.24 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Catherine Linda Diane Griffiths | 811 | 9.14 |  |
|  | Independent | Mark Rone | 693 | 7.81 |  |
|  | Conservative | Martha Ann Ball | 604 | 6.81 |  |
|  | Independent | Janice Cindy Reid | 486 | 5.48 |  |
|  | Conservative | Carol Ellen Courtenay Cranch | 397 | 4.47 |  |
|  | Independent | Anthony Ronald Capon | 299 | 3.37 |  |
| Majority | | | 117 | 1.31 |  |
| Turnout | | | 8,873 | 48.42 |  |
|  | Labour **win** (new seat) | | | | |
|  | Labour **win** (new seat) | | | | |
|  | Labour **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Cllrs Chappell and Attfield previously served as councillors for **Hinton** ward, and Cllr Preece served as a councillor for **St. Martins** prior to the election.

### St. Nicholas

St. Nicholas (2 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Evaline Mary Bew\*** | 1,105 | 24.88 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **David Cyril Short\*** | 1,013 | 22.81 |  |
|  | Independent | Julie Diane Woodward | 840 | 18.92 |  |
|  | Conservative | John Hodges | 534 | 12.02 |  |
|  | Conservative | David Brian Ellis | 491 | 11.06 |  |
|  | Independent | Patrick Henry James | 458 | 10.31 |  |
| Majority | | | 173 | 3.89 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,441 | 52.59 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Stoney Street

Stoney Street (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | *No description* | **David Charles Taylor** | 636 | 47.46 |  |
|  | Conservative | Marsha Elizabeth Barnsley | 320 | 23.88 |  |
|  | Independent | Michael John Rogers | 276 | 20.60 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael Roy Dando | 108 | 8.06 |  |
| Majority | | | 316 | 23.58 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,340 | 63.32 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Sutton Walls

Sutton Walls (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Gerrans Stuart Guthrie\*** | 612 | 42.80 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Roland Charles Summers | 566 | 39.58 |  |
|  |  | John Paul Amor | 252 | 17.62 |  |
| Majority | | | 46 | 3.22 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,430 | 62.97 |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Cllr Guthrie previously served as the councillor for Brumarsh prior to the election.

### Three Elms

Three Elms (3 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Paulina Averil Andrews** | 1,491 | 15.18 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Anna Maria Toon** | 1,297 | 13.20 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Sylvia Petula Ann Daniels** | 1,156 | 11.77 |  |
|  | Independent | Peter Derwent Evans | 1,074 | 10.94 |  |
|  | Independent | David John Benjamin | 919 | 9.36 |  |
|  | Conservative | Jason Hankins | 867 | 8.83 |  |
|  | Conservative | Arthur George Staton | 802 | 8.17 |  |
|  | Conservative | Marion Kathleen Luscombe | 773 | 7.87 |  |
|  | Independent | Tracy Wood | 724 | 7.37 |  |
|  | Independent | Malcolm Thomas Hankins | 718 | 7.31 |  |
| Majority | | | 82 | 0.83 |  |
| Turnout | | | 9,821 | 49.47 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Tupsley

Tupsley (3 Seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **Marcelle Denise Lloyd** | 1,544 | 15.51 |  |
|  | Independent | **George Vincent Hyde** | 1,305 | 13.11 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **William James Walling** | 1,275 | 12.80 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Basil Cuthbert Baldwin | 1,155 | 11.60 |  |
|  | Conservative | Henry Ball | 1,041 | 10.45 |  |
|  | Conservative | Jane Ann Carter\* | 1,039 | 10.43 |  |
|  |  | Guy Griffiths | 851 | 8.55 |  |
|  | Independent | Stephen Patrick Davies | 583 | 5.85 |  |
|  | Green | Robert Milne | 480 | 4.82 |  |
|  | Green | Anthony Charles Shoring | 387 | 3.89 |  |
|  | Green | Agnes Mary Glen-Bott | 298 | 2.99 |  |
| Majority | | | 120 | 1.20 |  |
| Turnout | | | 9,958 | 57.50 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Valletts

Valletts (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **Philip Guy Turpin** | 1,048 | 73.75 |  |
|  | Conservative | Robert Anthony Jones | 373 | 26.25 |  |
| Majority | | | 675 | 47.50 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,421 | 59.93 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Wormsley Ridge

Wormsley Ridge (1 Seat)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | **John Charles Mayson** | 628 | 50.24 |  |
|  | Conservative | Judith George | 381 | 30.48 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Lionel John Meredith | 241 | 19.28 |  |
| Majority | | | 247 | 19.76 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,250 | 64.41 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |


title: Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions

abstract: Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions, 581 U.S. ___ (2017), is a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled 8–0 that in the context of statutory rape offenses that criminalize sexual intercourse based solely on the ages of the participants, the generic federal definition of "sexual abuse of a minor" requires the age of the victim to be less than 16. Justice Clarence Thomas delivered the majority opinion.

text:
# Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions

***Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions***, 581 U.S. \___ (2017), is a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled 8–0 that in the context of statutory rape offenses that criminalize sexual intercourse based solely on the ages of the participants, the generic federal definition of "sexual abuse of a minor" requires the age of the victim to be less than 16. Justice Clarence Thomas delivered the majority opinion.

## Background

Petitioner, a citizen of Mexico and lawful permanent resident of the United States, pleaded no contest in a California court to a statutory rape offense criminalizing "unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor who is more than three years younger than the perpetrator." For purposes of that offense, California defines "minor" as "a person under the age of 18." Based on this conviction, the Department of Homeland Security initiated removal proceedings under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which makes removable "\[a\]ny alien who is convicted of an aggravated felony," 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii), including "sexual abuse of a minor," § 1101(a)(43)(A). An Immigration Judge ordered petitioner removed to Mexico. The Board of Immigration Appeals agreed that petitioner's crime constituted sexual abuse of a minor and dismissed his appeal. A divided Court of Appeals denied his petition for review.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court examined whether a conviction under a state statute criminalizing consensual sexual intercourse between a 21-year-old and a 17-year-old qualifies as sexual abuse of a minor under the INA. The Court held that it did not.

## InfoBox

| Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions | |
| --- | --- |
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Argued February 27, 2017
Decided May 30, 2017 | |
| Full case name | *Juan Esquivel-Quintana, Petitioner v. Jefferson B. Sessions III, Attorney General* |
| Docket no. | 16-54 |
| Citations | 581 U.S. \___ (*more*)137 S. Ct. 1562; 198 L. Ed. 2d 22 |
| Opinion announcement | Opinion announcement |
| Case history | |
| Prior | Appeal of deportation order dismissed 26 I&N Dec. 469 (B.I.A., 2015); appeal dismissed, 810 F.3d 1019 (6th Cir. 2016); cert. granted, 137 S. Ct. 368 (2016). |
| Holding | |
| In the context of statutory rape offenses that criminalize sexual intercourse based solely on the ages of the participants, the generic federal definition of "sexual abuse of a minor" requires the age of the victim to be less than 16. Reversed and remanded. | |
| Court membership | |
| Chief Justice John Roberts  Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy **·**  Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg **·**  Stephen Breyer
Samuel Alito **·**  Sonia Sotomayor
Elena Kagan **·**  Neil Gorsuch | |
| Case opinion | |
| Majority | Thomas, joined by Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan |
| Gorsuch took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. | |
| Laws applied | |
| Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1101, § 1227 | |


title: Aspidoscelis espiritensis

abstract: Aspidoscelis espiritensis, the Espiritu Santo whiptail, is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Isla Espíritu Santo in Mexico.

text:
# Aspidoscelis espiritensis

***Aspidoscelis espiritensis***, the **Espiritu Santo whiptail**, is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Isla Espíritu Santo in Mexico.

## InfoBox

| *Aspidoscelis espiritensis* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Teiidae |
| Genus: | *Aspidoscelis* |
| Species: | ***A. espiritensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspidoscelis espiritensis***
(Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921) | |
|


title: 1956–57 Manchester City F.C. season

abstract: The 1956–57 season was Manchester City's 55th season of competitive football and 40th season in the top division of English football. In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and the FA Charity Shield.

text:
# 1956–57 Manchester City F.C. season

The **1956–57 season** was Manchester City's 55th season of competitive football and 40th season in the top division of English football. In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and the FA Charity Shield.

## First Division

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16 | Luton Town | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 58 | 76 | 0.763 | 37 |
| 17 | Newcastle United | 42 | 14 | 8 | 20 | 67 | 87 | 0.770 | 36 |
| 18 | Manchester City | 42 | 13 | 9 | 20 | 78 | 88 | 0.886 | 35 |
| 19 | Portsmouth | 42 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 62 | 92 | 0.674 | 33 |
| 20 | Sunderland | 42 | 12 | 8 | 22 | 67 | 88 | 0.761 | 32 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored

### Results summary

| Overall | | | | | | | | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 42 | 13 | 9 | 20 | 78 | 88 | 0.886 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 48 | 42 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 30 | 46 | 13 |

Source:

### Reports

| Date | Opponents | H / A | Venue | Result F – A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 August 1956 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | A | Molineux Stadium | 1 – 5 | Revie | 43,407 |
| 22 August 1956 | Tottenham Hotspur | H | Maine Road | 2 – 2 | Clarke (2) | 32,718 |
| 25 August 1956 | Aston Villa | H | Maine Road | 1 – 1 | Clarke | 24,326 |
| 29 August 1956 | Tottenham Hotspur | A | White Hart Lane | 2 – 3 | Johnstone, Paul | 33,083 |
| 1 September 1956 | Luton Town | A | Kenilworth Road | 2 - 3 | Hayes, McAdams | 21,625 |
| 5 September 1956 | Leeds United | H | Maine Road | 1 – 0 | McAdams | 34,185 |
| 8 September 1956 | Sunderland | H | Maine Road | 3 – 1 | McAdams, Revie, Hayes | 35,753 |
| 12 September 1956 | Leeds United | A | Elland Road | 0 – 2 |  | 35,000 |
| 15 September 1956 | Charlton Athletic | A | The Valley | 0 – 1 |  | 18,533 |
| 22 September 1956 | Manchester United | A | Old Trafford | 0 – 2 |  | 53,515 |
| 29 September 1956 | Blackpool | H | Maine Road | 0 - 3 |  | 39,528 |
| 6 October 1956 | Arsenal | A | Highbury | 3 – 7 | Clarke (2), Dyson | 32,651 |
| 13 October 1956 | Burnley | H | Maine Road | 0 – 1 |  | 35,981 |
| 20 October 1956 | Newcastle United | A | St James' Park | 3 – 0 | Fagan, Johnstone, Dyson | 43,310 |
| 27 October 1956 | Sheffield Wednesday | H | Maine Road | 4 – 2 | Fagan, Hayes (2), Johnstone | 29,259 |
| 3 November 1956 | Cardiff City | A | Ninian Park | 1 – 1 | Dyson | 28,000 |
| 10 November 1956 | Birmingham City | H | Maine Road | 3 – 1 | Johnstone (2), Hayes | 21,005 |
| 17 November 1956 | West Bromwich Albion | A | The Hawthorns | 1 – 1 | Dyson | 25,780 |
| 24 November 1956 | Portsmouth | H | Maine Road | 5 – 1 | Fagan, Hayes (2), Johnstone, Clarke | 24,364 |
| 1 December 1956 | Preston North End | A | Deepdale | 1 – 3 | (og) | 25,433 |
| 8 December 1956 | Chelsea | H | Maine Road | 5 – 4 | Johnstone (3), Hayes (2) | 24,412 |
| 15 December 1956 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | H | Maine Road | 2 – 3 | Johnstone (2) | 30,329 |
| 25 December 1956 | Bolton Wanderers | H | Maine Road | 1 – 3 | Fagan | 19,731 |
| 26 December 1956 | Bolton Wanderers | A | Burnden Park | 0 – 1 |  | 20,865 |
| 29 December 1956 | Luton Town | H | Maine Road | 3 – 2 | Dyson (2), Clarke | 27,253 |
| 12 January 1957 | Sunderland | A | Roker Park | 1 – 1 | Fagan | 34,119 |
| 19 January 1957 | Charlton Athletic | H | Maine Road | 5 – 1 | Dyson (3), Johnstone, Fagan | 22,108 |
| 2 February 1957 | Manchester United | H | Maine Road | 2 – 4 | Clarke, Hayes | 63,872 |
| 4 February 1957 | Aston Villa | A | Villa Park | 2 - 2 | McClelland, Hayes | 11,000 |
| 9 February 1957 | Blackpool | A | Bloomfield Road | 1 – 4 | Johnstone | 21,105 |
| 23 February 1957 | Sheffield Wednesday | A | Hillsborough Stadium | 2 – 2 | Hayes, Paul | 11,271 |
| 2 March 1957 | Newcastle United | H | Maine Road | 1 – 2 | Barnes | 25,229 |
| 9 March 1957 | Chelsea | A | Stamford Bridge | 2 – 4 | Fagan, Hayes | 35,664 |
| 16 March 1957 | Cardiff City | H | Maine Road | 4 – 1 | Johnstone (3), Dyson | 26,395 |
| 20 March 1957 | Arsenal | H | Maine Road | 2 – 3 | Barnes, Clarke | 27,974 |
| 30 March 1957 | West Bromwich Albion | H | Maine Road | 2 – 1 | Paul, Fagan | 26,361 |
| 6 April 1957 | Portsmouth | A | Fratton Park | 1 – 0 | Dyson | 24,949 |
| 13 April 1957 | Preston North End | H | Maine Road | 0 – 2 |  | 31,305 |
| 19 April 1957 | Everton | H | Maine Road | 2 – 4 | Fagan, Clarke | 28,009 |
| 20 April 1957 | Burnley | A | Turf Moor | 3 – 0 | Hayes, Dyson, Clarke | 16,746 |
| 22 April 1957 | Everton | A | Goodison Park | 1 – 1 | McAdams | 28,887 |
| 27 April 1957 | Birmingham City | A | St Andrews | 3 - 3 | Kirkman (2), (og) | 23,700 |

## FA Cup

### Reports

| Date | Round | Opponents | H / A | Venue | Result F – A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 January 1957 | Third round | Newcastle United | H | Maine Road | 4 - 5 | Johnstone (2), Fagan, Stokoe (og) | 46,988 |

## FA Charity Shield

| Manchester City | 0–1 | Manchester United |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Viollet  75' |

Maine Road, ManchesterAttendance: 30,495

## InfoBox

Manchester City
| 1956–57 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Les McDowall |
| Stadium | Maine Road |
| First Division | 18th |
| FA Cup | Third Round |
| FA Charity Shield | Runners-up |
| Top goalscorer | League: Joe Hayes and Bobby Johnstone (15)
All: Bobby Johnstone (17) |
| Highest home attendance | 63,872 vs Manchester United
2 February 1957 |
| Lowest home attendance | 19,731 vs Bolton Wanderers
25 December 1956 |
|  | |


title: Arturo Silot

abstract: Arturo Silot Torres is a Cuban freestyle wrestler who claimed the silver medal at the 2022 Pan American Championships and the gold medal from the 2021 Junior Pan American Games. Silot won the gold medal in the men's 97 kg event at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games held in Cali, Colombia. As a result, he directly qualified to compete in the men's 97 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile. He won the silver medal in men's 97 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile. In 2024, at the Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Acapulco, Mexico, he earned a quota place for Cuba for the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. He competed in the men's freestyle 97 kg event at the Olympics.

text:
# Arturo Silot

**Arturo Silot Torres** (born 13 April 2001) is a Cuban freestyle wrestler who claimed the silver medal at the 2022 Pan American Championships and the gold medal from the 2021 Junior Pan American Games.

Silot won the gold medal in the men's 97 kg event at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games held in Cali, Colombia. As a result, he directly qualified to compete in the men's 97 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile.

He won the silver medal in men's 97 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile.

In 2024, at the Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Acapulco, Mexico, he earned a quota place for Cuba for the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. He competed in the men's freestyle 97 kg event at the Olympics.

## InfoBox

Arturo Silot
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Arturo Silot Torres |
| National team | Cuba |
| Born | (2001-04-13) April 13, 2001<br>Santiago de Cuba, Cuba |
| Weight | 97 kg (214 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Cuba |
| Sport | Amateur wrestling |
| Weight class | 97 kg |
| Event | Freestyle |
| Medal record      Men's freestyle wrestling   Representing   Cuba   Pan American Championships   2022 Acapulco  97 kg  2023 Buenos Aires  97 kg  2024 Acapulco  97 kg  Pan American Games  2023 Santiago 97 kg  Junior Pan American Games   2021 Cali  97 kg  Junior Pan American Championships   2021 Oaxtepec  97 kg  2019 Guatemala City  86 kg | |


title: Apiose

abstract: Apiose is a branched-chain sugar found as residues in galacturonans-type pectins; that occurs in parsley and many other plants. Apiose is a component of cell wall polysaccharides. Apiose 1-reductase uses D-apiitol and NAD+ to produce apiitol-apiose, NADH, and H+. Flavone apiosyltransferase uses UDP-apiose and 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 7-O-β-D-glucoside to produce UDP, 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone (apigenin), and 7-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-β-apiitol-glucoside.

text:
# Apiose

**Apiose** is a branched-chain sugar found as residues in galacturonans-type pectins; that occurs in parsley and many other plants. Apiose is a component of cell wall polysaccharides.

Apiose 1-reductase uses D-apiitol and NAD+ to produce apiitol-apiose, NADH, and H+.

Flavone apiosyltransferase uses UDP-apiose and 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 7-*O*-β-D-glucoside to produce UDP, 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone (apigenin), and 7-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1-\>2)-β-apiitol-glucoside.

The dictionary definition of *apiose* at Wiktionary

## InfoBox

Apiose
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name 2,3,4-Trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butanal | |
| Other names D-Apiose
3-*C*-(Hydroxymethyl)-D-glycerotetrose
Apio-β-D-furanosyl | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| KEGG |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-5(9)2-10-4(8)3(5)7/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4?,5+/m0/s1 YKey: ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRSA-N Y * InChI=1/C5H10O5/c6-1-5(9)2-10-4(8)3(5)7/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4?,5+/m0/s1Key: ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRBE | |
| SMILES * O\[C@\]1(CO)COC(O)\[C@@H\]1O | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C5H10O5 |
| Molar mass | 150.130 g·mol−1 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: Elimia aterina

abstract: Elimia aterina is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.

text:
# Elimia aterina

***Elimia aterina*** is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.

## InfoBox

| *Elimia aterina* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Family: | Pleuroceridae |
| Genus: | *Elimia* |
| Species: | ***E. aterina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elimia aterina***
I. Lea, 1863 | |
|


abstract: The 1974 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. In their seventh season under head coach Jim Sweeney, the Cougars compiled a 2–9 record, and were outscored 272 to 162. The team's statistical leaders included John Hopkins with 522 passing yards, Ron Cheatham with 616 rushing yards, and Carl Barschig with 423 receiving yards. Martin Stadium hosted three games; top-ranked Ohio State was played in Seattle, and three games were at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane, including the Apple Cup. In Eugene, the Cougars defeated Oregon for the fourth straight year; it was WSU's only conference victory, and the Ducks went winless in the Pac-8. The Cougars had an opportunity for an unprecedented third consecutive victory over rival Washington, but lost by seven points in Spokane. This was the first season for the concrete north grandstand at Martin Stadium, the student section was formerly a wooden grandstand constructed in the 1930s as part of Rogers Field.

text:
# 1974 Washington State Cougars football team

1974 Pacific-8 Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 2 USC $ | 6 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 10 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Stanford | 5 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 4 |  | 2 |
| California | 4 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| UCLA | 4 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 2 |
| Washington | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Oregon State | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
| Washington State | 1 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 9 |  | 0 |
| Oregon | 0 |  | 7 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 9 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1974 Washington State Cougars football team** was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. In their seventh season under head coach Jim Sweeney, the Cougars compiled a 2–9 record (1–6 in Pac-8, seventh), and were outscored 272 to 162.

The team's statistical leaders included John Hopkins with 522 passing yards, Ron Cheatham with 616 rushing yards, and Carl Barschig with 423 receiving yards.

Martin Stadium hosted three games; top-ranked Ohio State was played in Seattle (at Husky Stadium), and three games were at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane, including the Apple Cup.

In Eugene, the Cougars defeated Oregon for the fourth straight year; it was WSU's only conference victory, and the Ducks went winless in the Pac-8. The Cougars had an opportunity for an unprecedented third consecutive victory over rival Washington, but lost by seven points in Spokane.

This was the first season for the concrete north grandstand at Martin Stadium, the student section was formerly a wooden grandstand constructed in the 1930s as part of Rogers Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 14 | Kansas* |  | L 7–14 | 29,350–30,142 |  |
| September 21 | Idaho* |  | W 17–10 | 19,300 |  |
| September 28 | at No. 18 Illinois* |  | L 19–21 | 40,594 |  |
| October 5 | vs. No. 1 Ohio State* |  | L 7–42 | 50,000 |  |
| October 12 | No. 7 USC | * Joe Albi Stadium * Spokane, WA | L 7–54 | 32,000 |  |
| October 19 | at UCLA |  | L 13–17 | 30,686 |  |
| October 26 | Stanford | * Martin Stadium * Pullman, WA | L 18–20 | 22,000 |  |
| November 2 | at Oregon |  | W 21–16 | 21,500 |  |
| November 9 | Oregon State | * Martin Stadium * Pullman, WA | L 3–17 | 17,500 |  |
| November 16 | at No. 19 California |  | L 33–37 | 26,573 |  |
| November 23 | Washington |  | L 17–24 | 27,800 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game | | | | | |

## Roster

| 1974 Washington State Cougars football team roster | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Players | | | Coaches |
| **Offense**  Pos. # Name Class  `69` Bob Aldrich Sr  TE `80` Carl Barschig Jr  QB `12` Wally Bennett So  FB `30` Vern Chamberlain Jr  HB `42` Ron Cheatham Sr  `60` Jon DesPois So  RB `11` Dan Doornink Fr  WR `44` Duke Fergerson Jr  QB `18` John Hopkins So  FB `39` Andrew Jones Sr  WR `27` Ray Kimble Jr  WR `3` Mike Maenhout Jr  `68` Wilbur McKinney Sr  `55` Steve Morton Sr  `62` Steve Ostermann Sr  OT `78` Earl Owens Sr  WR `1` Dennis Pearson Fr  QB `13` Chuck Peck Sr  `65` Geoff Reece Sr  OT `75` Robin Ross Jr  OT `73` Dan Smith Jr  QB `14` Jack Thompson  Fr  HB `24` Vaughn Williams Jr  `70` Mark Young Jr | **Defense**  Pos. # Name Class  SS `36` Mike Carter Sr  SS `41` Tony Cook Jr  CB `40` Robert Crow Jr  FS `5` Rufus Cunningham Jr  DE `79` Joe Daniels Sr  DT `82` Dennis Dobberpuhl Jr  CB `37` Ken Greene Fr  CB `25` Tony Heath Jr  LB `57` Don Hover So  DE `90` Mark Husfloen Jr  CB `22` Basil Kimbrew Sr  LB `66` Gary Larsen Sr  FS `10` Mike Mitchell Sr  LB `58` Scott Mullenix Jr  DT `87` Tim Ochs So  DE `94` Bill Patterson Jr  MG `67` Dean Pedigo Fr  LB `52` Steve Robert Sr  CB `20` Andre Stuckey Jr | **Special teams**  Pos. # Name Class  `3` Joe Danelo Sr  `46` Gavin Hedrick Fr | Head coach Coordinators/assistant coaches   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * Injured * Redshirt |

## All-conference

Three Washington State seniors were named to the All-Pac-8 team; guard Steve Ostermann, center Geoff Reece, and linebacker Gary Larsen. Ostermann was named to the first team for a third consecutive year and Reece was a repeat selection.

## NFL Draft

Three Cougars were selected in the 1975 NFL draft.

| Player | Position | Round | Overall | Franchise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Andrew Jones | RB |  | 60 | New Orleans |
| Geoff Reece | C | 3 | 61 | Los Angeles Rams |
| Joe Danelo | PK | 10 | 257 | Miami Dolphins |

## InfoBox

| 1974 Washington State Cougars football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Pacific-8 Conference |
| Record | 2–9 (1–6 Pac-8) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Jack Elway (1st season) |
| Defensive coordinator | Larry Donovan (1st season) |
| Home stadium | Martin Stadium,
Joe Albi Stadium (Spokane),
Husky Stadium (Seattle) |
|


title: 2002 French motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The 2002 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 2002 MotoGP Championship. It took place on the weekend of 17–19 May 2002 at the Bugatti Circuit located in Le Mans, France.

text:
# 2002 French motorcycle Grand Prix

The **2002 French motorcycle Grand Prix** was the fourth round of the 2002 MotoGP Championship. It took place on the weekend of 17–19 May 2002 at the Bugatti Circuit located in Le Mans, France.

## MotoGP classification

Jean-Michel Bayle replaced Garry McCoy from the second practice session.

The race was stopped for rain after 21 of the 28 scheduled laps; however sufficient distance was covered in order for full points to be awarded.

| Pos. | No. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 46 | **Valentino Rossi** | **Repsol Honda Team** | **Honda** | 21 | 34:22.335 | 1 | **25** |
| 2 | 11 | **Tohru Ukawa** | **Repsol Honda Team** | **Honda** | 21 | +0.217 | 4 | **20** |
| 3 | 3 | **Max Biaggi** | **Marlboro Yamaha Team** | **Yamaha** | 21 | +0.604 | 3 | **16** |
| 4 | 6 | **Norifumi Abe** | **Antena 3 Yamaha d'Antín** | **Yamaha** | 21 | +1.701 | 12 | **13** |
| 5 | 10 | **Kenny Roberts Jr.** | **Telefónica Movistar Suzuki** | **Suzuki** | 21 | +8.464 | 9 | **11** |
| 6 | 9 | **Nobuatsu Aoki** | **Proton Team KR** | **Proton KR** | 21 | +10.212 | 11 | **10** |
| 7 | 65 | **Loris Capirossi** | **West Honda Pons** | **Honda** | 21 | +12.437 | 7 | **9** |
| 8 | 4 | **Alex Barros** | **West Honda Pons** | **Honda** | 21 | +15.231 | 15 | **8** |
| 9 | 55 | **Régis Laconi** | **MS Aprilia Racing** | **Aprilia** | 21 | +17.155 | 14 | **7** |
| 10 | 99 | **Jeremy McWilliams** | **Proton Team KR** | **Proton KR** | 21 | +21.847 | 6 | **6** |
| 11 | 21 | **John Hopkins** | **Red Bull Yamaha WCM** | **Yamaha** | 21 | +25.121 | 19 | **5** |
| 12 | 15 | **Sete Gibernau** | **Telefónica Movistar Suzuki** | **Suzuki** | 21 | +25.919 | 16 | **4** |
| 13 | 56 | **Shinya Nakano** | **Gauloises Yamaha Tech 3** | **Yamaha** | 21 | +26.227 | 10 | **3** |
| 14 | 18 | **Jean-Michel Bayle** | **Red Bull Yamaha WCM** | **Yamaha** | 21 | +27.011 | 18 | **2** |
| 15 | 17 | **Jurgen van den Goorbergh** | **Kanemoto Racing** | **Honda** | 21 | +30.342 | 17 | **1** |
| 16 | 30 | José Luis Cardoso | Antena 3 Yamaha d'Antín | Yamaha | 21 | +36.574 | 20 |  |
| Ret | 74 | Daijiro Kato | Fortuna Honda Gresini | Honda | 11 | Accident | 5 |  |
| Ret | 19 | Olivier Jacque | Gauloises Yamaha Tech 3 | Yamaha | 10 | Retirement | 13 |  |
| Ret | 31 | Tetsuya Harada | Pramac Honda Racing Team | Honda | 10 | Retirement | 8 |  |
| Ret | 7 | Carlos Checa | Marlboro Yamaha Team | Yamaha | 8 | Accident | 2 |  |
| Sources: | | | | | | | | |

## 250 cc classification

| Pos. | No. | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 10 | **Fonsi Nieto** | **Aprilia** | 26 | 43:41.140 | 1 | **25** |
| 2 | 3 | **Marco Melandri** | **Aprilia** | 26 | +0.252 | 4 | **20** |
| 3 | 17 | **Randy de Puniet** | **Aprilia** | 26 | +6.431 | 2 | **16** |
| 4 | 15 | **Roberto Locatelli** | **Aprilia** | 26 | +6.604 | 3 | **13** |
| 5 | 4 | **Roberto Rolfo** | **Honda** | 26 | +11.527 | 12 | **11** |
| 6 | 24 | **Toni Elías** | **Aprilia** | 26 | +13.157 | 5 | **10** |
| 7 | 7 | **Emilio Alzamora** | **Honda** | 26 | +13.870 | 15 | **9** |
| 8 | 9 | **Sebastián Porto** | **Yamaha** | 26 | +20.077 | 9 | **8** |
| 9 | 6 | **Alex Debón** | **Aprilia** | 26 | +28.557 | 11 | **7** |
| 10 | 42 | **David Checa** | **Aprilia** | 26 | +28.684 | 17 | **6** |
| 11 | 8 | **Naoki Matsudo** | **Yamaha** | 26 | +28.892 | 10 | **5** |
| 12 | 76 | **Taro Sekiguchi** | **Yamaha** | 26 | +35.148 | 13 | **4** |
| 13 | 18 | **Shahrol Yuzy** | **Yamaha** | 26 | +35.344 | 14 | **3** |
| 14 | 32 | **Héctor Faubel** | **Aprilia** | 26 | +56.484 | 19 | **2** |
| 15 | 12 | **Jay Vincent** | **Honda** | 26 | +56.894 | 16 | **1** |
| 16 | 25 | Vincent Philippe | Aprilia | 26 | +1:08.156 | 20 |  |
| 17 | 41 | Jarno Janssen | Honda | 26 | +1:08.390 | 22 |  |
| 18 | 28 | Dirk Heidolf | Aprilia | 26 | +1:16.135 | 23 |  |
| 19 | 22 | Raúl Jara | Aprilia | 26 | +1:18.040 | 21 |  |
| 20 | 36 | Erwan Nigon | Honda | 25 | +1 lap | 24 |  |
| Ret | 35 | Thierry Van Den Bosch | Aprilia | 13 | Retirement | 18 |  |
| Ret | 27 | Casey Stoner | Aprilia | 9 | Accident | 7 |  |
| Ret | 21 | Franco Battaini | Aprilia | 9 | Accident | 6 |  |
| Ret | 11 | Haruchika Aoki | Honda | 4 | Retirement | 8 |  |
| Ret | 19 | Leon Haslam | Honda | 2 | Retirement | 25 |  |
| DNQ | 37 | Yann Lussiana | Honda |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
| DNQ | 45 | Samuel Aubry | Honda |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
| DNQ | 93 | Hervé Mora | Aprilia |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
| DNQ | 51 | Hugo Marchand | Aprilia |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
| Source: | | | | | | | |

## 125 cc classification

| Pos. | No. | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 4 | **Lucio Cecchinello** | **Aprilia** | 24 | 42:09.029 | 4 | **25** |
| 2 | 1 | **Manuel Poggiali** | **Gilera** | 24 | +0.076 | 1 | **20** |
| 3 | 26 | **Daniel Pedrosa** | **Honda** | 24 | +0.604 | 3 | **16** |
| 4 | 21 | **Arnaud Vincent** | **Aprilia** | 24 | +0.865 | 5 | **13** |
| 5 | 5 | **Masao Azuma** | **Honda** | 24 | +0.943 | 2 | **11** |
| 6 | 22 | **Pablo Nieto** | **Aprilia** | 24 | +1.618 | 7 | **10** |
| 7 | 33 | **Stefano Bianco** | **Aprilia** | 24 | +3.769 | 20 | **9** |
| 8 | 36 | **Mika Kallio** | **Honda** | 24 | +8.680 | 21 | **8** |
| 9 | 34 | **Andrea Dovizioso** | **Honda** | 24 | +8.915 | 11 | **7** |
| 10 | 23 | **Gino Borsoi** | **Aprilia** | 24 | +9.534 | 8 | **6** |
| 11 | 17 | **Steve Jenkner** | **Aprilia** | 24 | +11.749 | 16 | **5** |
| 12 | 6 | **Mirko Giansanti** | **Honda** | 24 | +20.252 | 13 | **4** |
| 13 | 11 | **Max Sabbatani** | **Aprilia** | 24 | +32.082 | 19 | **3** |
| 14 | 12 | **Klaus Nöhles** | **Honda** | 24 | +35.206 | 27 | **2** |
| 15 | 80 | **Héctor Barberá** | **Aprilia** | 24 | +49.526 | 22 | **1** |
| 16 | 50 | Andrea Ballerini | Honda | 24 | +1:02.359 | 24 |  |
| 17 | 84 | Michel Fabrizio | Gilera | 24 | +1:07.571 | 26 |  |
| 18 | 57 | Chaz Davies | Aprilia | 24 | +1:10.303 | 23 |  |
| 19 | 48 | Jorge Lorenzo | Derbi | 24 | +1:10.998 | 29 |  |
| 20 | 86 | Grégory Lefort | Aprilia | 24 | +1:11.479 | 31 |  |
| 21 | 31 | Mattia Angeloni | Gilera | 24 | +1:36.333 | 32 |  |
| 22 | 20 | Imre Tóth | Honda | 24 | +1:41.034 | 35 |  |
| 23 | 63 | Jimmy Petit | Honda | 24 | +1:42.517 | 33 |  |
| 24 | 85 | Grégory Leblanc | Honda | 23 | +1 lap | 37 |  |
| 25 | 58 | Yoann Tiberio | Honda | 23 | +1 lap | 36 |  |
| Ret | 15 | Alex de Angelis | Aprilia | 11 | Accident | 6 |  |
| Ret | 39 | Jaroslav Huleš | Aprilia | 11 | Accident | 15 |  |
| Ret | 16 | Simone Sanna | Aprilia | 10 | Accident | 12 |  |
| Ret | 25 | Joan Olivé | Honda | 10 | Accident | 14 |  |
| Ret | 19 | Alex Baldolini | Aprilia | 10 | Accident | 30 |  |
| Ret | 47 | Ángel Rodríguez | Aprilia | 8 | Accident | 9 |  |
| Ret | 41 | Youichi Ui | Derbi | 8 | Accident | 10 |  |
| Ret | 8 | Gábor Talmácsi | Italjet | 5 | Accident | 18 |  |
| Ret | 9 | Noboru Ueda | Honda | 5 | Accident | 17 |  |
| Ret | 7 | Stefano Perugini | Italjet | 4 | Retirement | 28 |  |
| Ret | 18 | Jakub Smrž | Honda | 0 | Retirement | 25 |  |
| Ret | 59 | Vincent Braillard | Honda | 0 | Accident | 34 |  |
| Source: | | | | | | | |

## Championship standings after the race (MotoGP)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round four has concluded.

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

## InfoBox

2002 French Grand Prix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 4 of 16 races in the<br>2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season | |
|  | |
| Date | 19 May 2002 |
| Official name | Polini Grand Prix de France |
| Location | Bugatti Circuit |
| Course | * Permanent racing facility * 4.180 km (2.597 mi) |
| MotoGP | |
| Pole position  Rider  Valentino Rossi Honda  Time  1:36.046   Fastest lap  Rider  Valentino Rossi Honda  Time  1:36.846 on lap 7   Podium  First  Valentino Rossi Honda  Second  Tohru Ukawa Honda  Third  Max Biaggi Yamaha | |
| 250cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Fonsi Nieto Aprilia  Time  1:38.903   Fastest lap  Rider  Marco Melandri Aprilia  Time  1:39.648 on lap 24   Podium  First  Fonsi Nieto Aprilia  Second  Marco Melandri Aprilia  Third  Randy de Puniet Aprilia | |
| 125cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Manuel Poggiali Gilera  Time  1:44.002   Fastest lap  Rider  Masao Azuma Honda  Time  1:44.259 on lap 17   Podium  First  Lucio Cecchinello Aprilia  Second  Manuel Poggiali Gilera  Third  Daniel Pedrosa Honda | |


title: Esther Fuchs

abstract: Esther Fuchs is an Israeli Jewish feminist biblical scholar. Fuchs is Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Judaic Studies at the University of Arizona.

text:
# Esther Fuchs

**Esther Fuchs** (born 1953) is an Israeli Jewish feminist biblical scholar. Fuchs is Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Judaic Studies at the University of Arizona.

## Biography

Esther Fuchs was born in Tel Aviv and studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Brandeis University. She taught at the University of Texas at Austin before moving to the University of Arizona.

Fuchs is the author of *Israeli Mythogynies: Women in Contemporary Hebrew Fiction* (1987) and *Sexual Politics in the Biblical Narrative* (2000). She describes her work as an attempt to "depatriarchalize" the Hebrew Bible.

## Selected works

* *Encounters with Israeli authors*, 1982
* *Omanut ha-hitamemut : ʻal ha-ironyah shel Shai ʻAgnon*, 1985
* *Israeli mythogynies : women in contemporary Hebrew fiction*, 1987
* *Sexual politics in the biblical narrative : reading the Hebrew Bible as a woman*, 1989
* *Women and the Holocaust : narrative and representation*, 1999
* *On the cutting edge : the study of women in biblical worlds : essays in honor of Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza*, 2003
* *Feminist theory and the Bible : interrogating the sources*, 2016
* *Jewish feminism : framed and reframed*, 2018

1. Everett-Haynes, La Monica. "UA Professor Explores Feminist Interpretation of Bible". University of Arizona. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
2. "About the Editor". *Israeli Women's Studies: A Reader*. Rutgers University Press. 2005. p. 331. ISBN 9780813536163. Retrieved 9 July 2015.

## InfoBox

| Esther Fuchs | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1953 (age 7071)<br>Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater |  |
| Thesis | *Irony in the Works of S. Y. Agnon* (1980) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline |  |
| School or tradition | Jewish feminism |
| Institutions |  |
|  | |


title: Bahçeyazı, Erzincan

abstract: Bahçeyazı is a village in the Erzincan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 49 in 2021.

text:
# Bahçeyazı, Erzincan

**Bahçeyazı** is a village in the Erzincan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 49 in 2021.

## InfoBox

| Bahçeyazı | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| BahçeyazıLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 39°46′19″N 39°21′11″E / 39.772°N 39.353°E / 39.772; 39.353 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Erzincan |
| District | Erzincan |
| Population (2021) | 49 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Ashland Community High School

abstract: Ashland Community High School was located in Ashland, Maine, United States. It was part of Maine School Administrative District 32, or MSAD 32, which serves Ashland, Garfield Plantation, Masardis, Oxbow, Portage Lake and Sheridan, Maine. There was a student population of 200 in school grades 7–12, with eighteen faculty members as well as administrators, a counselor and three support personnel. The school had achieved accredited status with the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. Sports programs offered at Ashland Community High School included baseball, basketball, cheering, cross country, golf, softball and soccer. The school's teams are known as the Hornets. In fall 2010, Ashland Community High School was demolished to make way for new athletic fields for the completed Ashland District School which houses grades K-12. Construction began on the Ashland District School in 2008.

text:
# Ashland Community High School

**Ashland Community High School** was located in Ashland, Maine, United States. It was part of Maine School Administrative District 32, or MSAD 32, which serves Ashland, Garfield Plantation, Masardis, Oxbow, Portage Lake and Sheridan, Maine. There was a student population of 200 in school grades 7–12, with eighteen faculty members as well as administrators, a counselor and three support personnel. The school had achieved accredited status with the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

Sports programs offered at Ashland Community High School included baseball, basketball, cheering, cross country, golf, softball and soccer. The school's teams are known as the Hornets.

In fall 2010, Ashland Community High School was demolished to make way for new athletic fields for the completed Ashland District School which houses grades K-12. Construction began on the Ashland District School in 2008.

## InfoBox

| Ashland Community High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 46 Hayward Street
Ashland, Aroostook, Maine 04732
United States | |
| Coordinates | 46°37′46″N 68°23′41″W / 46.6295°N 68.3946°W / 46.6295; -68.3946 |
| Information | |
| Type | High/Middle School |
| Superintendent | Dr. Gehrig T. Johnson |
| School number | MSAD 32 |
| Principal | Christopher Hallett |
| Faculty | 20 |
| Enrollment | 246 |
| Color(s) | Orange, black, and white |
| Team name | Hornets |
| Communities served | Ashland, Garfield Plantation, Masardis, Oxbow Plantation, and Portage Lake |
| Website | www.sad32.org/ashland-community-school |


title: Elornis

abstract: Elornis is an extinct genus of flamingo from the Late Oligocene of Ronzon, France. Although the name was coined in the 1850s, the name remained a nomen nudum until later publications by French zoologist Henri Milne-Edwards. Elornis has been historically considered to be a member of the Phoenicopteridae, but more recent research suggests it may have been more basal. Research on this taxon is however difficult as the current whereabouts of the fossil material are unknown, limiting data to the description and illustrations of Milne-Edwards.

text:
# Elornis

***Elornis*** is an extinct genus of flamingo from the Late Oligocene of Ronzon, France. Although the name was coined in the 1850s, the name remained a nomen nudum until later publications by French zoologist Henri Milne-Edwards. *Elornis* has been historically considered to be a member of the Phoenicopteridae, but more recent research suggests it may have been more basal. Research on this taxon is however difficult as the current whereabouts of the fossil material are unknown, limiting data to the description and illustrations of Milne-Edwards.

## History

The name *Elornis* was first coined by Auguste Aymard in a report on the paleontology of the French Haute Loire region, which was presented on two occasions to the Congres Seientifique de France in 1855. In his report, Aymard introduces several names for fossil birds, including *Elornis grandis*, *Elornis (?) littoralis* and *Elornis (?) antiquus*. However, very little information is given in the report, only stating that these birds are flamingos and neither giving a full description nor illustrating the material. This effectively renders the names as coined by Aymard absolute nomina nuda. However, in spite of the names being coined under these circumstances, they found widespread use in subsequent years. Most notable among them was Henri Milne-Edwards, who discussed *Elornis* while also providing illustrations of the fossil material. Subsequent authors then proceeded to base their own works in regards to *Elornis* on Milne-Edwards' work, oftentimes without ever reading the paper in which the name was first coined, partially due to the rare nature of the publication. The nomenclature of *Elornis* was eventually covered in greater detail by Storrs Olson, who wrote that due to Aymard's names being nomina nuda, the status of his taxa was entirely dependent on Milne-Edwards description. Thus, instead of Aymard being credited as the authority behind *Elornis*, it would have to be Milne-Edwards. Two more problems arose during Olson's research on *Elornis* however. For one, Milne-Edwards' work was not published in a single publication, but rather over the course of several livraisons leaving a two year gap between the publishing of the *Elornis* illustrations and the eventual description via text. Furthermore, Aymard's original material was presumed lost, with the descriptions and illustrations given by Milne-Edwards being the only available data.

*Elornis littoralis*, as described by Milne-Edwards, was based on various postcranial remains including the pelvis, tarsometatarsi, tibiotarsi and furculae. *Elornis antiquus* was intended to be based on a humerus by Aymard, however this idea was immediately discarded by Milne-Edwards who considered it to be synonymous with *E. littoralis*. This would make the humerus part of the syntype material and not, as incorrectly suggested by Lydekker and Brodkorb, a lectotype. The material of *Elornis grandis* received less attention, the humerus Aymard intended as the holotype only mentioned to be "as big as that of a flamingo" by Milne-Edwards and not illustrated at all. Due to the broken up nature of the publication, the illustrations of *Elornis littoralis* were published before the text description of both *E. littoralis* and *E. grandis*. The caption makes note of the name and in the absence of images of *E. grandis* on the same plate, *Elornis littoralis* would have to be the type species by monotypy, published several years prior to *Elornis grandis*. One more species was named by Lydekker in 1891, designated *Elornis (?) anglicus*. Later research however placed this species in the genus *Actiornis* and recovered it as an ibis.

## Description

The humerus of *Elornis littoralis* was described as being approximately a quarter smaller than the humerus of a flamingo, while *Elornis grandis* was described as being of similar size. It is however not specified which species of flamingo is meant.

## Classification

*Elornis* was first recognized as a flamingo by Auguste Aymard when the name was first coined. Milne-Edwards later agreed with the assignment and Olson, although incapable of studying the fossil material itself, concurred with the identification on the basis of the illustrations. Subsequent papers repeat this identification, placing *Elornis* in the Phoenicopteridae. This is questioned by Mayr, who argues that *Elornis* would be better placed outside of *Phoenicopteridae* given the less derived morphology of other Oligocene flamingo relatives.

## InfoBox

| *Elornis*
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Phoenicopteriformes |
| Family: | Phoenicopteridae |
| Genus: | *Elornis*
Milne-Edwards, 1868 |
|
| Type species | |
| ***Elornis littoralis***
Milne-Edwards, 1868 | |
| Species | |
| * ***Elornis grandis*** Milne-Edwards, 1870 * ***Elornis littoralis*** Milne-Edwards, 1868 | |


title: Elisabeth Schmid

abstract: Elisabeth Schmid was a German archaeologist and osteologist. She is best known for her work concerning the prehistoric statue, the lion-man, and for her book, Atlas of Animal Bones.

text:
# Elisabeth Schmid

**Elisabeth Schmid** (1912–27 March 1994) was a German archaeologist and osteologist. She is best known for her work concerning the prehistoric statue, the lion-man, and for her book, *Atlas of Animal Bones*.

## Early life and career

Schmid was born in Freiburg im Breisgau in 1912 and graduated with a PhD from the University of Freiburg.

Over her career, Schmid published over two hundred papers and two books. She began studying animal bones from Augusta Raurica in the 1950s, and her analysis of those bones was the subject of her most well-known book, *Atlas of Animal Bones*, which was published in 1972 and is still used worldwide today. In 1953, she established a laboratory at the University of Basel for prehistoric studies. In 1975 she became the first woman to serve as dean of the natural sciences faculty.

In the 1980s, Schmid became involved with the prehistoric ivory sculpture known as the Lion-man. It was first discovered in 1939 in a cave in southwestern Germany by Otto Völzing. Around 30 percent of the statue is missing, and its gender is heavily disputed. German archaeologist Joachim Hahn interpreted part of the statue as representing male genitalia; however, Schmid later interpreted the same part of the statue as a pubic triangle. Further restoration of the statue began in autumn 1987 by Schmid and restorer Ute Wolf.

Schmid died on 27 March 1994.

## InfoBox

| Elisabeth Schmid | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1912<br>Freiburg im Breisgau |
| Died | 27 March 1994, age 81 or 82 |
| Occupation | Archaeologist |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | University of Freiburg |
| Academic work | |
| Notable works | *Atlas of Animal Bones* (1972) |
|  | |


title: Anka Spor Kulübü

abstract: The sports club Anka Spor Kulübü is a professional men's and women's, young and PW ice hockey teams from Ankara, Turkey. The men participate in the Turkish Hockey SuperLig (TBHSL) and the women in the Turkish Ice Hockey Women's League, Turkish Young's Ice Hockey League and Turkish PW Ice Hockey Tournament. The teams play in the Ankara Ice Palace. The club's colors are fire red and night blue.

text:
# Anka Spor Kulübü

The sports club **Anka Spor Kulübü** (Anka SK) is a professional men's and women's, young and PW ice hockey teams from Ankara, Turkey. The men participate in the Turkish Hockey SuperLig (TBHSL) and the women in the Turkish Ice Hockey Women's League, Turkish Young's Ice Hockey League and Turkish PW Ice Hockey Tournament. The teams play in the Ankara Ice Palace. The club's colors are fire red and night blue.

## History

The men's team finished the league as following:

| Season | No. of teams | Finishing position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2004-05 | 10 | 2 |
| 2005-06 | 6 | 3 |
| 2006-07 | 8 | 3 |
| 2007-08 | 7 | 3 |
| 2008-09 |  |  |
| 2009-10 |  | not joined |

## Men's team

### Men’s roster 2010-2011

| # | Player | Nationality | Previous Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Goaltenders | | | |
| 70 | Çağıl Uyar |  | Başkent Yıldızları |
|  | Mert Özyılmaz |  | Başkent Yıldızları |
| Defense | | | |
| 38 | Anıl Demirtaş |  | Anka SK |
| 55 | Erkan Tokyürek |  | İstanbul Buz Kartalları |
| 4 | Ibrahim Ufuk Acar |  | Truva Paten SK |
| 31 | Hasan F. Boztepe |  | Anka SK |
| 57 | Murat Binerbay |  | Anka SK |
| 91 | Denizhan Topalcan |  | Anka SK |
|  | Oğulcan Arısoy |  | Youth System |
| Forwards | | | |
| 11 | Anıl Uyar |  | Başkent Yıldızları |
| 23 | Bora Ünsal |  | İstanbul Buz Kartalları |
| 7 | Bilal Öztürk |  | Anka SK |
|  | Barış Ürün |  | Youth System |
| 42 | Alpaslan Eroğlu |  | Youth System |
| 81 | Seli Narin |  | Anka SK |
|  | Orhun Bilenler |  | Youth System |

### Former foreign players

| # | Player | Position | Nationality | Previous Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 99 | Oleg Vasylyev | C |  | B.B. Ankaraspor |
| 10 | Vadim Borovsky | RD |  | Police Academy |
| 20 | Artem Borovsky | RF |  | Sirius |
| 44 | Jamaal Williams | LF |  | Youth system |
| 10 | Rick Nichol | D |  | Gèu Vielha-Val d'Aran |
| 20 | Tomas Kukucka | RF |  | HC Font Romeu |
| 98 | Michael D. Jones | RD |  | Flintshire Freeze |
| 13 | Gary J. Gagne | LF |  | Mon Valley Thunder |
| 20 | Casey Minson | RF |  | Newcastle North Stars |

## Women's team

### Women’s roster

| # | Player | Nationality | Previous Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Goaltenders | | | | |
| 70 | Merve Bolulu |  | Truva Paten SK |
| 1 | Burçin Doruk |  | Anka SK |
| Defense | | | | |
| 25 | Gülin Aktaş |  | Anka SK |
| 20 | Pelin Aktaş |  | Anka SK |
|  | Mıray Cansu Koşum |  | Anka SK |
| 55 | Melis Pekmezcan |  | Anka SK |
|  | Aslı Akgöl |  | Anka SK |
|  | Nihan Arıman |  | Anka SK |
| Forwards | | | | |
| 11 | Burçin Özkan |  | Anka SK |
| 5 | Gülçin Çakar |  | Anka SK |
|  | Cansu Özyılmaz |  | Anka SK |
|  | Ece Tansel |  | Anka SK |
|  | Sıla Ünal |  | Anka SK |
|  | Ece Özpınar |  | Anka SK |
|  | Görkem Tilic |  | Anka SK |

## InfoBox

| Anka Spor Kulubu | |
| --- | --- |
| Nickname | *Anka Kuşu* (Phoenix) |
| City | Ankara, Turkey |
| League | Turkish Super League |
| Founded | 2004 (2004) |
| Home arena | Ankara Ice Palace<br>(Capacity 1,050) |
| Colours |  |
| General manager | Anıl Uyar, |
| Head coach | Anıl Uyar,  Cagil Uyar |
| Website | ankasportsclub.tr.gg |


abstract: The 2015–16 Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano season was the 39th season of LFPB.

text:
# 2015–16 Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano season

The **2015–16 Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano season** was the 39th season of LFPB.

## Teams

The number of teams for 2014–15 remains the same. Universitario (P) was relegated to the Liga Nacional B. They were replaced by the 2014–15 Liga Nacional B champion Ciclón.

WilstermannBlooming, Oriente PetroleroBolívar, The StrongestCiclónReal Potosí, Nacional PotosíSan JoséUniversitarioPetroleroSport Boysclass=notpageimage|Locations of the 2015–16 LFPB teams

| Team | Home city | Home stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Blooming | Santa Cruz | Ramón Tahuichi Aguilera |
| Bolívar | La Paz | Hernando Siles |
| Ciclón | Tarija | IV Centenario |
| Jorge Wilstermann | Cochabamba | Estadio Félix Capriles |
| Nacional Potosí | Potosí | Víctor Agustín Ugarte |
| Oriente Petrolero | Santa Cruz | Ramón Tahuichi Aguilera |
| Petrolero | Yacuiba | Defensores de Villamontes |
| Real Potosí | Potosí | Víctor Agustín Ugarte |
| San José | Oruro | Jesús Bermúdez |
| Sport Boys | Warnes | Samuel Vaca |
| The Strongest | La Paz | Hernando Siles |
| Universitario de Sucre | Sucre | Olímpico Patria |
|

## Torneo Apertura

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sport Boys | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 36 | 17 | +19 | 45 | 2017 Copa Libertadores group stage |
| 2 | Bolívar | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 52 | 36 | +16 | 43 |  |
| 3 | The Strongest | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 45 | 26 | +19 | | 39 |
| 4 | Universitario de Sucre | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 44 | 43 | +1 | | 36 |
| 5 | Oriente Petrolero | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 32 | 30 | +2 | | 34 |
| 6 | Jorge Wilstermann | 22 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 34 | 30 | +4 | | 33 |
| 7 | Ciclón | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 31 | 38 | 7 | | 30 |
| 8 | Blooming | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 32 | 38 | 6 | | 25 |
| 9 | San José | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 31 | 37 | 6 | | 24 |
| 10 | Nacional Potosí | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 38 | 48 | 10 | | 21 |
| 11 | Petrolero | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 20 | 35 | 15 | | 19 |
| 12 | Real Potosí | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 31 | 48 | 17 | | 17 |

Updated to match(es) played on December 18, 2015. Source: Standings
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## Torneo Clausura

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jorge Wilstermann | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 28 | +11 | 44 | 2017 Copa Libertadores group stage |
| 2 | The Strongest | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 36 | 24 | +12 | 38 |  |
| 3 | Universitario de Sucre | 22 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 38 | 26 | +12 | | 36 |
| 4 | Nacional Potosí | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 38 | 32 | +6 | | 34 |
| 5 | Oriente Petrolero | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 29 | 23 | +6 | | 34 |
| 6 | Petrolero | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 33 | 31 | +2 | | 32 |
| 7 | Bolívar | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 28 | 30 | 2 | | 26 |
| 8 | San José | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 30 | 34 | 4 | | 25 |
| 9 | Sport Boys | 22 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 7 | | 25 |
| 10 | Real Potosí | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 31 | 41 | 10 | | 24 |
| 11 | Blooming | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 27 | 34 | 7 | | 23 |
| 12 | Ciclón | 22 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 30 | 49 | 19 | | 20 |

Updated to match(es) played on May 16, 2016. Source: Standings
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## Aggregate table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | The Strongest | 44 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 81 | 50 | +31 | 77 | 2017 Copa Libertadores Second stage |
| 2 | Jorge Wilstermann | 44 | 21 | 14 | 9 | 73 | 58 | +15 | 77 | 2017 Copa Libertadores Group stage |
| 3 | Universitario de Sucre | 44 | 19 | 15 | 10 | 82 | 69 | +13 | 72 | 2017 Copa Libertadores First stage |
| 4 | Sport Boys | 44 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 56 | 44 | +12 | 70 | 2017 Copa Libertadores Group stage |
| 5 | Bolívar | 44 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 80 | 66 | +14 | 69 | 2017 Copa Sudamericana First stage |
| 6 | Oriente Petrolero | 44 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 61 | 53 | +8 | | 68 |
| 7 | Nacional Potosí | 44 | 15 | 10 | 19 | 76 | 80 | 4 | | 55 |
| 8 | Petrolero | 44 | 14 | 9 | 21 | 53 | 66 | 13 | | 51 |
| 9 | Ciclón | 44 | 15 | 5 | 24 | 61 | 87 | 26 | 50 |  |
| 10 | San José | 44 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 61 | 71 | 10 | | 49 |
| 11 | Blooming | 44 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 59 | 72 | 13 | | 48 |
| 12 | Real Potosí | 44 | 12 | 5 | 27 | 62 | 89 | 27 | | 41 |

Updated to match(es) played on May 16, 2016. Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## Relegation

| Pos
 | Team | 2014–15
Pts | 2015–16
Pts | Total
Pts | Total
Pld | Avg
 | Relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bolívar | 92 | 69 | 161 | 88 | **1.8295** |
| 2 | The Strongest | 79 | 77 | 156 | 88 | **1.7727** |
| 3 | Jorge Wilstermann | 73 | 77 | 150 | 88 | **1.7045** |
| 4 | Oriente Petrolero | 76 | 68 | 144 | 88 | **1.6364** |
| 5 | Universitario de Sucre | 53 | 72 | 125 | 88 | **1.4205** |
| 6 | Blooming | 66 | 48 | 114 | 88 | **1.2955** |
| 7 | San José | 61 | 49 | 110 | 88 | **1.25** |
| 8 | Sport Boys | 38 | 70 | 108 | 88 | **1.2273** |
| 9 | Real Potosí | 63 | 41 | 104 | 88 | **1.1818** |
| 10 | Nacional Potosí | 49 | 55 | 104 | 88 | **1.1818** |
| 11 | Petrolero | 52 | 51 | 103 | 88 | **1.1705** | Relegation Playoff Match |
| 12 | Ciclón |  | 50 | 50 | 44 | **1.1364** | Relegation to the Liga Nacional B |
|

### Relegation/promotion playoff

| Team #1 | Points | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Playoff | Aggregate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Petrolero** | 6:0 | Universitario de Beni | 3–1 | 3–0 |  | 6–1 |

**Petrolero** remains at the season 2016–17 LFPB.

## InfoBox

Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano
| Season | 2015–16 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Apertura: Sport Boys (1st Title)
Clausura: Jorge Wilstermann (13th Title) |
| Relegated | Ciclón |
| 2017 Copa Libertadores | Sport Boys
Jorge Wilstermann
The Strongest
Universitario de Sucre |
| 2017 Copa Sudamericana | Bolívar
Oriente Petrolero
Nacional Potosí
Petrolero |
| 2014–15 2016–17 | |