title: Alix de Lannoy

abstract: Countess Alix de Lannoy was a Belgian noblewoman and the mother of Hereditary Grand Duchess Stéphanie of Luxembourg.

text:
# Alix de Lannoy

**Countess Alix de Lannoy** (*née* **Alix della Faille de Leverghem**; 20 September 1941 – 26 August 2012) was a Belgian noblewoman and the mother of Hereditary Grand Duchess Stéphanie of Luxembourg.

## Biography

Alix was a daughter of Baron Harold della Faille de Leverghem, a member of an Antwerp family ennobled in 1614, and Countess Madeleine de Brouchoven de Bergeyck. One of the ancestors of Alix de Lannoy was Hélène Fourment, Countess de Bergeyck.

Alix married Count Philippe de Lannoy in 1965 and had eight children. Their youngest child, Countess Stéphanie, married Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, on 20 October 2012.

She was living at the Lannoys' ancestral Château de Hun in Anvaing, where she was the honorary librarian of the municipal library.

The countess died following a sudden stroke on 26 August 2012, at the age of 70. The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg released a statement, "Their Royal Highnesses Prince Guillaume, the Grand Duke, the Grand Duchess and the whole family join in the pain of the Count de Lannoy and his beloved family with our sincere and deepest regret."

The funeral of Countess Alix de Lannoy was held in Frasnes-lez-Anvaing, Belgium, attended by members of the Luxembourger and Belgian royal families.

## Children

Alix and her husband had eight children, one of whom, Stéphanie, married Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

## Literature

* Y. SCHMITZ, *Les della Faille*, 6 volumes, Brussels, 1965–1974.
* Hervé DOUXCHAMPS, *Aux origines de la famille della Faille*, in: Le Parchemin, 1989, blz. 61-77 & 1992, blz. 40–43.
* Humbert DE MARNIX DE SAINTE ALDEGONDE, *État présent de la noblesse belge*, Annuaire 2006, Brussels, 2006 (della Faille); Annuaire 2009, Brussels, 2009 (de Lannoy).

## InfoBox

| Alix de Lannoy | |
| --- | --- |
| Countess de Lannoy | |
| Full name | Alix Marie Isabelle Louise Ghislaine della Faille de Leverghem |
| Born | (1941-09-20)20 September 1941
Leuven, Belgium |
| Died | 26 August 2012(2012-08-26) (aged 70)
Brussels, Belgium |
| Spouse(s) | Count Philippe de Lannoy  (m. 1965) |
| Issue |  |
| Father | Harold Marie della Faille de Leverghem |
| Mother | Madeleine Marie de Brouchoven de Bergeyck |


title: Alix von Cotta

abstract: Alix von Cotta was a UK promoter of women's education in Germany. She was the second principal of the Victoria Lyceum in Berlin.

text:
# Alix von Cotta

**Alix von Cotta** (1842 – December 1931) was a UK promoter of women's education in Germany. She was the second principal of the Victoria Lyceum in Berlin.

## Life

Cotta was born in Braunschweig in 1842 to Carl Berhard von Cotta and Ilsabe Ida von Orges. She and her two sisters spoke English and her father was a professor of geology. An 1866 paper written by her father was translated into English by a solicitor Philip Lawrence. Lawrence had a daughter named Penelope. Cotta was fluent in several languages and she corresponded with Penelope Lawrence who, like Cotta, was to be a leader in education. Lawrence and Cotta were educated together at Newnham College in Cambridge. Cotta studied French, German, English and Old English.

After she left Newnham she was invited to work at Bedford College. For two years she taught women in a preparatory section where students could be readied for college studies. Cotta then returned to Germany, where she wrote about her experiences of educating women. Cotta's experience at Newnham college are said to be the reason that Crown Princess Victoria chose her over other well qualified candidates to lead the Victoria Lyceum after its founder died. This novel organisation had been founded by a Scots woman Georgina Archer and it was providing educational lectures to German women on various subjects but it was not providing any examinations.

In 1892 Cotta introduced formal two-year courses at the lyceum in both German and history. This followed a growing realisation that Germany needed women teachers for these subjects at an advanced level. However it was understood that science and grammar would by taught by male teachers. It was agreed that women required full-time training to be teachers and Cotta and her senior staff were consulted - although they could not agree on the length of such a course.

Cotta continued to write to Penelope Lawrence every few weeks. In July 1930 she wrote a brief note to "Nelly" explaining that she was too weak to write a letter she finishing with "Goodbye old friend". Sixty years of her letters to Lawrence are available at the University of London. She died in Hanover in 1931.

## InfoBox

| Alix von Cotta | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1842
Braunschweig |
| Died | December 1931 (aged 8889)
Hanover |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Newnham College |


title: Due West Railway

abstract: The Due West Railway was a short line, standard gauge railroad that served western South Carolina in the first half of the 20th century. The carrier was incorporated January 16, 1907 as the Due West Railway Company and opened for operation in 1907. The approximately 4.5-mile route ran from Due West, South Carolina, to Donalds, South Carolina, where a branch of the Southern Railway (U.S.) operated. The Due West Railway ended operation in 1939. The Due West Railway was unusual in that it did not run on Sunday and it would not carry express parcels of alcohol. The primary purposes of the railway were mail delivery between Donalds and Due West, and transporting students to Erskine College located in Due West, South Carolina. It was surveyed and built by one man, Thomas Carson Anderson (1868-1976) of Ninety-Six, SC, who continued surveying until he was over 100 years old. He was hired by RS Galloway, president of the railroad. Anderson contracted with a local man named Willard to move the dirt for the raid bed using mules, at 16 cents per cubic yard. According to the Railroad Gazette, Oct 18, 1907, the Due West Railway purchased second-hand locomotives from Joseph E. Bowen, Norfolk, Virginia.

text:
# Due West Railway

The **Due West Railway** was a short line, standard gauge railroad that served western South Carolina in the first half of the 20th century.

The carrier was incorporated January 16, 1907 as the Due West Railway Company and opened for operation in 1907. The approximately 4.5-mile route ran from Due West, South Carolina, to Donalds, South Carolina, where a branch of the Southern Railway (U.S.) operated. The Due West Railway ended operation in 1939.

The Due West Railway was unusual in that it did not run on Sunday and it would not carry express parcels of alcohol. The primary purposes of the railway were mail delivery between Donalds and Due West, and transporting students to Erskine College located in Due West, South Carolina. It was surveyed and built by one man, Thomas Carson Anderson (1868-1976) of Ninety-Six, SC, who continued surveying until he was over 100 years old. He was hired by RS Galloway, president of the railroad. Anderson contracted with a local man named Willard to move the dirt for the raid bed using mules, at 16 cents per cubic yard.

According to the Railroad Gazette, Oct 18, 1907, the Due West Railway purchased second-hand locomotives from Joseph E. Bowen, Norfolk, Virginia.


title: Alison Sudol

abstract: Alison Sudol is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is formerly known as the singer A Fine Frenzy, and for her role as Queenie Goldstein in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016), as well as its sequels The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018) and The Secrets of Dumbledore (2022). Her music has been featured in numerous television shows and movies.

text:
# Alison Sudol

**Alison Sudol** (born December 23, 1984) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is formerly known as the singer **A Fine Frenzy**, and for her role as Queenie Goldstein in *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them* (2016), as well as its sequels *The Crimes of Grindelwald* (2018) and *The Secrets of Dumbledore* (2022). Her music has been featured in numerous television shows and movies.

## Early life

Sudol was born in Seattle, Washington, to dramatic arts teacher Sondra (Fraser) West-Moore and acting coach John Sudol. She and both parents moved to Los Angeles after their divorce, when she was five. She grew up listening to a wide range of music, including Aretha Franklin, and Ella Fitzgerald and other swing artists. She cites Bob Dylan, Johnny Cash and Simon and Garfunkel as some of her biggest musical influences.

She graduated from high school at 16. She considered herself "nerdy and quiet", and did not "drink or smoke or do anything like that". She told an interviewer, "I was so nervous about going into college like that and super young. I figured I would take two years and try to find out what I was doing with music. And when I was 18, I was just so deep into it that I didn't want to stop."

Sudol had a passion for literature, immersing herself in the works of C. S. Lewis, E. B. White, Lewis Carroll, Anthony Trollope and Charles Dickens. Her stage name, A Fine Frenzy, is taken from a verse in William Shakespeare's *A Midsummer Night's Dream*: "The poet's eye, in *a fine frenzy* rolling, doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven" (Act 5, Scene 1). After teaching herself to play the piano, she began writing songs.

A short demo she sent out received attention from EMI's Jason Flom, who signed her after visiting her house and "listening to her play".

## Career

### 2007–2013: Music releases

In her music career, Sudol used the moniker **A Fine Frenzy**, taken from the phrase "in a fine frenzy rolling" (i.e., rolling in the ecstasy of inspiration), in William Shakespeare's *A Midsummer Night's Dream*, Act V, Scene 1. In March 2007, she appeared at the South by Southwest (SXSW) conference, opening for The Stooges. Shortly after, her debut album, *One Cell in the Sea*, was released to generally positive reviews, and its first single, "Almost Lover", peaked at #25 on *Billboard's* Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. In mid-200, she secured another opening spot, for Rufus Wainwright on his tour. In March and April 2008, she headlined her own tour in the US and Canada; and in April toured France, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland. In September 2008, she was the star act on the opening night of the New Pop Festival organized by the German broadcaster SWR3. She returned to Germany, Austria and Switzerland on a headline tour in November 2008 and played in the *Super Bock em Stock* festival in Portugal in December 2008.

Her song "You Picked Me" was featured on iTunes as one of the "Free Singles of the Week" for August 14, 2007, and VH1 featured her as one of their "You Oughta Know" artists. In October 2008, "You Picked Me" was chosen as a network theme by SIC, a Portuguese television network. To date, *One Cell in the Sea* has sold 300,000 copies. In 2008 it was released in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Poland. In each of those countries, the album peaked within the top 30, with the first single, "Almost Lover," reaching #8 in Germany, #10 on the Swiss charts, and #5 in Austria. Sudol's second album, *Bomb in a Birdcage*, was released September 8, 2009. The first single, "Blow Away," was released on July 17, 2009, followed by two more, "Happier" and "Electric Twist". On November 23, 2009, a live album and concert film recorded in 2007, *A Fine Frenzy Live at the House of Blues Chicago*, was released on iTunes.

On October 31, 2011, Sudol stated via Twitter that the band was mastering their new record. Several songs, including "Avalanches" and "Riversong", were confirmed during her appearance at the Sundance Film Festival. In the March 2012 issue of *Lucky* magazine, she revealed the third album's title, *Pines*. Previously scheduled for release in September 2012, its release date was pushed back to October 9. Along with *Pines*, Sudol released an animated short film and a companion book illustrated by Jen Lobo. In September 2012, A Fine Frenzy was featured in a campaign called "30 Songs / 30 Days" to support *Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide*, a multi-platform media project inspired by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn's book. Afterwards, Sudol stated that she would no longer perform as A Fine Frenzy, although she continues to write songs: "I put A Fine Frenzy to bed".

### 2014–present: Acting and return to music

In 2014, Sudol focused on her acting career. She starred as Kaya in the recurring cast of the first season of the Amazon Video series *Transparent*, as a singer and love interest of Jay Duplass' character Josh. Sudol and fellow cast member Clementine Creevy recorded a cover of Jim Croce's song "Operator (That's Not The Way It Feels)" under the band name Glitterish. A full version of the song was included on the *Transparent* soundtrack album released in December 2014. She also starred in the television series *Dig* as the archeologist Emma Wilson. *Elle* named Sudol one of "The 7 Most Exciting Newcomers on TV this Season" in January 2015.

In 2016, Sudol co-starred in the film *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them*, the first in a series of five *Harry Potter* prequel films written by J. K. Rowling. Sudol plays Queenie Goldstein, the younger sister of Tina (Katherine Waterston). The film, set in New York 65 years before Harry Potter's story starts, is based on the Hogwarts textbook of the same name, and follows the adventures of its author, "magizoologist" Newt Scamander (played by Eddie Redmayne). Sudol reprised the role in the sequels *Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald* and *Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore*. After a hiatus from music, on November 24, 2017, Sudol released the single "Enough Honey" under her own name. In 2018 and 2019, she released two EPs titled *Moon* and *Moonlite*, respectively, and went on a short tour of shows to promote both. Sudol began to release music again throughout 2022, including the singles ″Peaches″ and ″Meteor Shower″. On July 8, 2022, she announced her debut album under her own name entitled *Still Come the Night*, set for release on September 30. The album was released to positive reviews.

## Charities and conservation

Since 2011, Sudol has been a goodwill ambassador for the International Union for Conservation of Nature. She designed three t-shirts for Alternative Apparel in support for IUCN. She is also Greenpeace's first Arctic Ambassador.

## Filmography

Film roles
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | *Here Dies Another Day* | Girl No. 1 | As Alison Monro |
| 2002 | *The Gray in Between* | 21 Yr. Old | As Alison Monro |
| 2004 | *Little Black Boot* | Singer | Short film |
| 2012 | *The Story of Pines* | Pines | Short film |
| 2015 | *Other People's Children* | Winter |  |
| 2016 | *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them* | Queenie Goldstein |  |
| 2016 | *Between Us* | Nadia |  |
| 2018 | *Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald* | Queenie Goldstein |  |
| 2019 | *The Last Full Measure* | Tara Huffman |  |
| 2022 | *Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore* | Queenie Goldstein |  |

Television roles
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | *CSI:NY* | Nova Kent | Episode: "Can You Hear Me Now?" |
| 2014 | *Transparent* | Kaya | Recurring role (season 1) |
| 2015 | *Dig* | Emma Wilson | Main role |

Video Game roles
| Year | Title | Role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | *Lego Dimensions* | Queenie Goldstein (voice) |
|

## Discography

## Tours

## InfoBox

| Alison Sudol | |
| --- | --- |
| Sudol at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con | |
| Born | (1984-12-23) December 23, 1984<br>Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Other names | * A Fine Frenzy * Alison Monro |
| Occupations | * Actress * singer-songwriter |
| Years active | 1997–present |
| **Musical career** | |
| Genres |  |
| Instruments | * Vocals * piano * guitar |
| Labels | Virgin |
|  | |
| Website | alisonsudol.com |


title: All You Need

abstract: "All You Need" is a song by French singer and DJ Miss Kittin. Remixed by Lee Van Dowski and Gesaffelstein, it was released as a single on 10 January 2011.

text:
# All You Need

"**All You Need**" is a song by French singer and DJ Miss Kittin. Remixed by Lee Van Dowski and Gesaffelstein, it was released as a single on 10 January 2011.

## Composition

"All You Need" is credited as a tech house song with synthpop and electroclash influences, and is influenced by the analogue synth vocals of Gary Numan, and Pantha du Prince.

## Critical reception

*DJ Magazine* commented, "Old school to the core, this throbs and pulses with a deep electro bassline, Herve's angelic vocal in stark contrast to the darkness underpinning it. Lee Van Dowski takes things darker still for the 8am crowd, while Gesaffelstein from Paris forgets his manners by surpassing the original with six-and-a-half minutes of perfection. How rude." Jeff Timoney from *Ibiza-Voice* noted, "In many ways, it hits the spot perfectly - weird enough to be interesting....pop enough to be a guilty pleasure." Sascha Kösch from German magazine *Debug* described the song as "simple beats, simple bass line, a little over enthusiastic, yet the track comes back to an unexpected house sound, which gives the piece a distinctive classical sound." Johnny Loftus from *The Village Voice* opined, "the French DJ still has charisma like a carpenter has nails, and might even find another gear in this Gaga-fied era of fembot dancefloor operators who seduce with attitude and electro break amplification. In short, Kittin never got declawed."

## Cultural impact

In 2011, the song was featured on the compilation album *Switch 17* by PIAS, which charted at number three on the Belgian Compilation Albums Chart (Flanders).

## Track listing

* **Digital download**

1. "All You Need" (Original) - 7:37
2. "All You Need" (Lee Van Dowski Remix) - 7:45
3. "All You Need" (Gesaffelstein Remix) - 6:28

* **German Vinyl, 12-inch single**

1. "All You Need" (Original) - 7:37
2. "All You Need" (Lee Van Dowski Remix) - 7:45

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 10 January 2011 | Vinyl, 12-inch single | Mobilee |
| United States | | Digital download | |
| | 1 February 2011 | EP | |
|

## InfoBox

| "All You Need" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Miss Kittin | |
| Released | 10 January 2011 |
| Recorded | 2010 |
| Genre | Electroclash, synthpop, tech house |
| Label | Mobilee |
| Songwriter(s) | Caroline Hervé |
| Producer(s) | Caroline Hervé |
| Miss Kittin singles chronology | |
| "Party in My Head"
(2009) "**All You Need**"
(2011) | |


title: Dutch National Road Race Championships

abstract: The Dutch National Road Race Championships take place annually, on the weekend prior to the start of the Tour de France. First held in 1888, today it is organized by the Top Sports Group, commissioned by the KNWU.

text:
# Dutch National Road Race Championships

The **Dutch National Road Race Championships** take place annually, on the weekend prior to the start of the Tour de France. First held in 1888, today it is organized by the Top Sports Group, commissioned by the KNWU.

## Men

Until 1927, the race was open for all categories, after 1927 only for professional cyclists with or without contract.

### Elite

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1888 | Hermanus Willem van Raden | Rudolph van Pallandt |  |
| 1889 | Willem Gijsbert Del Baere | Aleid Johan Korthals Altes | Pieter Bokma |
| 1890 | Henri Raland | Jaap Houtman | Daam Fockema |
| 1891 | Carel Koning | Kees Witteveen | Karel Smits |
| 1892 | Henk van de Griendt | Jacques Siep | August Eijsink |
| 1893 | Jaap Eden | W. de Haas | Jacques Siep |
| 1894 | Jaap Eden | Kees Witteveen | Mathieu Cordang |
| 1895 | Willem van de Mey | Kees Witteveen | Philippus Johannes Adrian |
| 1896 | Willem van de Mey | Koos van der Knoop | Herman Van Koolbergen |
| 1897–<br>1903 | Not held | | |
| 1904 | Jan de Groot | Cees van der Wiel | M.-J. Nigten |
| 1905 | Not held | | |
| 1906 | Gerrit van Vliet | Jan de Jager | Anton van Lieshout |
| 1907 | Jan Tulleken | J. Bloem | Johan 't Hart |
| 1908 | Adrie Slot | Cornelis de Visser | J. Bloem |
| 1909 | Chris Kalkman | Dorus Nijland | George Damen |
| 1910 | Henk Tamse | Pieter van Kersen | Gerard Franssen |
| 1911 | Krijn Schippers | Piet van der Wiel | Adriaan Gaillard |
| 1912 | Cees Erkelens | Piet Borremans | Cor Blekemolen |
| 1913 | Frits Wiersma | Herman Maas | Frans van Hilst |
| 1914 | Chris Kalkman | Piet van der Wiel | Gerard Vlemmix |
| 1915 | Jorinus van der Wiel | Piet van der Wiel | Barend Gebuis |
| 1916 | Klaas van Nek | Frits Wiersma | Barend Gebuis |
| 1917 | Jorinus van der Wiel | Piet Ikelaar | Evert van Grafhorst |
| 1918 | Jorinus van der Wiel | Frans Rutten | D. Wouters |
| 1919 | Frits Wiersma | Jorinus van der Wiel | Gerrit Waldner |
| 1920 | Frits Wiersma | Piet Ikelaar | Jan Devries |
| 1921 | Jorinus van der Wiel | Evert van Grafhorst | Piet Ikelaar |
| 1922 | Herman Nankman | Jan van der Stel | Henk Datema |
| 1923 | Piet Ikelaar | Jan Bekkering | Johan van Melis |
| 1924 | Piet Ikelaar | Gérard Vreeswijk | Jorinus van der Wiel |
| 1925 | Jorinus van der Wiel | Piet Ikelaar | Joep Franssen |
| 1926 | Klaas van Nek | Jorinus van der Wiel | Frans van Wijk |
| 1927 | Josep Franssen | Jan van Rooy | Gerrit van den Berg |
| 1928 | Hans Bockom | August Ramakers | Jan van Rooy |
| 1929 | Hans Bockom | Marten van Hal |  |
| 1930 | Adrianus Braspennincx | Jo Anspach |  |
| 1931 | Cesar Bogaert | Abraham Ranschaart | Abraham Polak |
| 1932 | Marinus Valentijn | Thijs van Oers |  |
| 1933 | Thijs van Oers | Cesar Bogaert | Marinus Valentijn |
| 1934 | Cesar Bogaert | Gerrit Van De Ruit | Willem Cober |
| 1935 | Marinus Valentijn | Cees Heeren | Alfons Stuyts |
| 1936 | Kees Pellenaars | Louis van Schijndel | Jan Gommers |
| 1937 | John Braspennincx | Jan Verveer | Fred Mostard |
| 1938 | Theo Middelkamp | Gerrit Schulte | Marinus Valentijn |
| 1939 | Janus Hellemons | Arie Overweel | Willem Reuter |
| 1940 | Louis Motke | Piet van Nek | Willem Reuter |
| 1941 | Louis Motke | Aad van Amsterdam | Cees Joossen |
| 1942 | John Braspennincx | Cor Bakker | Huub Sijen |
| 1943 | Theo Middelkamp | Cees Joossen | Frans van de Zande |
| 1944 | Gerrit Schulte | Huub Sijen | Theo Middelkamp |
| 1945 | Theo Middelkamp | Adri Steenbakkers | Wim de Ruyter |
| 1946 | Bouk Schellingerhoudt | Theo Middelkamp | Huub Sijen |
| 1947 | Sjefke Janssen | Gerrit Schulte | Frans Pauwels |
| 1948 | Gerrit Schulte | Huub Sijen | Theo Middelkamp |
| 1949 | Sjefke Janssen | Wim van Est | Gerrit Voorting |
| 1950 | Gerrit Schulte | Wout Wagtmans | Sjefke Janssen |
| 1951 | Hans Dekkers | Wim van Est | Wout Wagtmans |
| 1952 | Hans Dekkers | Wim van Est | Wout Wagtmans |
| 1953 | Gerrit Schulte | Wim van Est | Wout Wagtmans |
| 1954 | Adrie Voorting | Wout Wagtmans | Gerrit Voorting |
| 1955 | Thijs Roks | Hein van Breenen | Wout Wagtmans |
| 1956 | Wim van Est | Leo van der Pluym | Arend van t'Hof |
| 1957 | Wim van Est | Jules Maenen | Jef Lahaye |
| 1958 | Jef Lahaye | Mies Stolker | Gerrit Voorting |
| 1959 | Piet Damen | Bram Kool | Joop Captein |
| 1960 | Bas Maliepaard | Albertus Geldermans | Antoon van der Steen |
| 1961 | Bas Maliepaard | Jacques van der Klundert | Mies Stolker |
| 1962 | Albertus Geldermans | Jo de Roo | Piet Rentmeester |
| 1963 | Peter Post | Dick Groeneweg | Lex van Kreuningen |
| 1964 | Jo de Roo | Cees Haast | Rik Wouters |
| 1965 | Jo de Roo | Arie den Hartog | Leo Knops |
| 1966 | Gerben Karstens | Cees Haast | Henk Nijdam |
| 1967 | ~~Evert Dolman~~ | Jo de Roo | Wim Schepers |
| 1968 | Evert Dolman | Harm Ottenbros | Jan Harings |
| 1969 | Jan Frijters | Evert Dolman | Gerben Karstens |
| 1970 | Peter Kisner | Harrie Jansen | Jos van der Vleuten |
| 1971 | Joop Zoetemelk | Wim Prinsen | Gerben Karstens |
| 1972 | Tino Tabak | Joop Zoetemelk | Rini Wagtmans |
| 1973 | Joop Zoetemelk | ~~Ben Janbroers~~ | Gerben Karstens |
| 1974 | Cees Priem | Gerard Vianen | Nidi den Hertog |
| 1975 | Hennie Kuiper | Bert Pronk | Joop Zoetemelk |
| 1976 | Jan Raas | Aad van den Hoek | Hennie Kuiper |
| 1977 | Fedor den Hertog | Jan Krekels | Gerrie Knetemann |
| 1978 | Henk Lubberding | Jan Raas | Piet van Katwijk |
| 1979 | Henk Lubberding | Joop Zoetemelk | Jan Raas |
| 1980 | Johan van der Velde | Jos Schipper | Theo de Rooij |
| 1981 | Jacques Hanegraaf | Gerrie Knetemann | Adri van der Poel |
| 1982 | Johan van der Velde | Peter Winnen | Joop Zoetemelk |
| 1983 | Jan Raas | Henk Lubberding | Adri van der Poel |
| 1984 | Jan Raas | Henk Lubberding | Johan van der Velde |
| 1985 | Jacques Hanegraaf | Gerard Veldscholten | Jacques van Meer |
| 1986 | Jos Lammertink | Nico Verhoeven | Peter Stevenhaagen |
| 1987 | Adri van der Poel | Gerrit Solleveld | Theo de Rooij |
| 1988 | Peter Pieters | Adri van der Poel | Teun van Vliet |
| 1989 | Frans Maassen | Johan Lammerts | Maarten Ducrot |
| 1990 | Peter Winnen | Steven Rooks | Henri Manders |
| 1991 | Steven Rooks | Gert-Jan Theunisse | Erik Breukink |
| 1992 | Tristan Hoffman | Jan Siemons | Erik Breukink |
| 1993 | Erik Breukink | Steven Rooks | Frans Maassen |
| 1994 | Steven Rooks | Gert-Jan Theunisse | Marco Vermey |
| 1995 | Servais Knaven | Danny Nelissen | Maarten den Bakker |
| 1996 | Maarten den Bakker | Bart Voskamp | Erik Dekker |
| 1997 | Michael Boogerd | Erik Breukink | Servais Knaven |
| 1998 | Michael Boogerd | Tristan Hoffman | Léon van Bon |
| 1999 | Maarten den Bakker | Servais Knaven | Raymond Meijs |
| 2000 | Léon van Bon | Koos Moerenhout | Erik Dekker |
| 2001 | Jans Koerts | Rudie Kemna | Louis de Koning |
| 2002 | Stefan van Dijk | Rudie Kemna | Max van Heeswijk |
| 2003 | Rudie Kemna | Stefan van Dijk | Max van Heeswijk |
| 2004 | Erik Dekker | Koos Moerenhout | Arthur Farenhout |
| 2005 | Léon van Bon | Steven de Jongh | Max van Heeswijk |
| 2006 | ~~Michael Boogerd~~ | Sebastian Langeveld | Karsten Kroon |
| 2007 | Koos Moerenhout | Sebastian Langeveld | Maarten den Bakker |
| 2008 | Lars Boom | Koos Moerenhout | Steven de Jongh |
| 2009 | Koos Moerenhout | Kenny van Hummel | Joost van Leijen |
| 2010 | Niki Terpstra | Pieter Weening | Lars Boom |
| 2011 | Pim Ligthart | Bram Tankink | Reinier Honig |
| 2012 | Niki Terpstra | Lars Boom | Bert-Jan Lindeman |
| 2013 | Johnny Hoogerland | Tom Dumoulin | Sebastian Langeveld |
| 2014 | Sebastian Langeveld | Niki Terpstra | Wesley Kreder |
| 2015 | Niki Terpstra | Ramon Sinkeldam | Danny van Poppel |
| 2016 | Dylan Groenewegen | Wouter Wippert | Wim Stroetinga |
| 2017 | Ramon Sinkeldam | Wouter Wippert | Dylan Groenewegen |
| 2018 | Mathieu van der Poel | Danny van Poppel | Ramon Sinkeldam |
| 2019 | Fabio Jakobsen | Moreno Hofland | Bas van der Kooij |
| 2020 | Mathieu van der Poel | Nils Eekhoff | Timo Roosen |
| 2021 | Timo Roosen | Sjoerd Bax | Oscar Riesebeek |
| 2022 | Pascal Eenkhoorn | Daan Hoole | Taco van der Hoorn |
| 2023 | Dylan van Baarle | Olav Kooij | Mathieu van der Poel |
| 2024 | Dylan Groenewegen | Olav Kooij | Ramon Sinkeldam |

### U23

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 | Steven de Jongh | Jurgen van Pelt | Rik Reinerink |
| 1996 | Stefan van Dijk | Michel Cerneus | Wally Buurstede |
| 1997 | Johan Bruinsma | Karsten Kroon | Coen Boerman |
| 1998 | Addy Engels | Marcel Duijn | Mark ter Schure |
| 1999 | Mathew Hayman | Addy Engels | Thorwald Veneberg |
| 2000 | Bram Tankink | Remmert Wielinga | David Orvalho |
| 2001 | Arno Wallaard | Thijs Al | Maarten Lenferink |
| 2002 | Pieter Weening | Frank van Dulmen | Hans Dekkers |
| 2003 | Thomas Dekker | Hans Dekkers | Jos Pronk |
| 2004 | Bas Giling | Kenny van Hummel | Tom Veelers |
| 2005 | Sebastian Langeveld | Reinier Honig | Johnny Hoogerland |
| 2006 | Kai Reus | Tom Leezer | Arjen de Baat |
| 2007 | Tom Leezer | Arjen de Baat | Jos van Emden |
| 2008 | Ronan van Zandbeek | Leander Pronk | Dennis van Winden |
| 2009 | Steven Kruijswijk | Ramon Sinkeldam | Boy van Poppel |
| 2010 | Tom-Jelte Slagter | Ramon Sinkeldam | Tijmen Eising |
| 2011 | Ramon Sinkeldam | Maurits Lammertink | Wesley Kreder |
| 2012 | Moreno Hofland | Sjoerd Kouwenhoven | Daan Olivier |
| 2013 | Dylan van Baarle | Mike Teunissen | Joey van Rhee |
| 2014 | Tim Kerkhof | Dennis Bakker | Piotr Havik |
| 2015 | Stan Godrie | Fabio Jakobsen | Davy Gunst |
| 2016 | Fabio Jakobsen | Tim Ariesen | Martijn Budding |
| 2017 | Fabio Jakobsen | Stef Krul | Hartthijs de Vries |
| 2018 | Julius van den Berg | Marten Kooistra | Oscar Van Wijk |
| 2019 | David Dekker | Nils Eekhoff | Marijn van den Berg |
| 2020 | Stijn Daemen | Mick van Dijke | Bodo Del Grosso |
| 2021 | Tim van Dijke | Mick van Dijke | Casper van Uden |
| 2022 | Max Kroonen | Loe van Belle | Mees Hendrikx |
| 2024 | Pepijn Reinderink | Luke Verburg | Jesse Kramer |
| 2024 | Tibor del Grosso | Mike Bronswijk | Elmar Abma |

## Women

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1965 | Ineke van IJken | Bella Hage | Alie Zijlmans |
| 1966 | Bella Hage | Keetie van Oosten-Hage |  |
| 1967 | Bella Hage | Hennie Faber-Hondeveld | Keetie van Oosten-Hage |
| 1968 | Bella Hage | Hennie Faber-Hondeveld | Thea Smulders |
| 1969 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Hennie Faber-Hondeveld | Thea Smulders |
| 1970 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Hennie Faber-Hondeveld | Bella van der Spiegel-Hage |
| 1971 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Hennie Faber-Hondeveld | Thea Smulders |
| 1972 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Bella van der Spiegel-Hage | Minie Brinkhoff-Nieuwenhuis |
| 1973 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Willy Kwantes | Truus van der Plaat |
| 1974 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Minie Brinkhoff-Nieuwenhuis | Willy Kwantes |
| 1975 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Gre Donkers-Knetemann | Truus van der Plaat |
| 1976 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Tineke Fopma | Annie Weegberg |
| 1977 | Nita van Vliet | Nel Streef | Agnes Koeman-van Helvoirt |
| 1978 | Keetie van Oosten-Hage | Bella van der Spiegel-Hage | Truus van der Plaat |
| 1979 | Tineke Fopma | Hennie Top | Keetie van Oosten-Hage |
| 1980 | Hennie Top | Leontine van der Lienden | Mary Barendregt |
| 1981 | Hennie Top | Tineke Fopma | Leontine van der Lienden |
| 1982 | Hennie Top | Leontine van der Lienden | Wil Bezemer |
| 1983 | Thea van Rijnsoever | Mieke Havik | Leontine van der Lienden |
| 1984 | Connie Meijer | Leontine van der Lienden | Hennie Top |
| 1985 | Thea van Rijnsoever | Heleen Hage | Hanneke Lieverse |
| 1986 | Heleen Hage | Mieke Havik | Thea van Rijnsoever |
| 1987 | Mieke Havik | Jolanda Cools-van Dongen | Karin Schuitema |
| 1988 | Monique Knol | Leontien van Moorsel | Cyntha Lutke Schipholt |
| 1989 | Leontien van Moorsel | Petra Groen | Astrid Donkersloot |
| 1990 | Leontien van Moorsel | Agnes Loohuis-Damveld | Manon de Rooy |
| 1991 | Petra Grimbergen | Monique Knol | Leontien van Moorsel |
| 1992 | Leontien van Moorsel | Petra Grimbergen | Monique Knol |
| 1993 | Leontien van Moorsel | Daniëlle Overgaag | Elsbeth van Rooy-Vink |
| 1994 | Yvonne Brunen | Elsbeth van Rooy-Vink | Edith Klep-Moerenhout |
| 1995 | Yvonne Brunen | Margaretha Groen | Maria Jongeling |
| 1996 | Yvonne Brunen | Meike de Bruijn | Ingrid Haringa |
| 1997 | Nicole Vermast | Yvonne Brunen | Edith Klep-Moerenhout |
| 1998 | Leontien van Moorsel-Zijlaard | Chantal Beltman | Wendy Kramp |
| 1999 | Leontien van Moorsel-Zijlaard | Mirjam Melchers | Yvonne Brunen |
| 2000 | Mirjam Melchers | Leontien van Moorsel-Zijlaard | Chantal Beltman |
| 2001 | Sissy van Alebeek | Bertine Spijkerman | Martine Bras |
| 2002 | Arenda Grimberg | Leontien van Moorsel-Zijlaard | Mirjam Melchers |
| 2003 | Suzanne de Goede | Christine Mos | Esther van der Helm |
| 2004 | Leontien van Moorsel-Zijlaard | Chantal Beltman | Loes Markerink |
| 2005 | Janneke Vos | Sharon van Essen | Josephine Groenveld |
| 2006 | Marianne Vos | Sharon van Essen | Suzanne de Goede |
| 2007 | Marlijn Binnendijk | Marianne Vos | Suzanne de Goede |
| 2008 | Marianne Vos | Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel | Regina Bruins |
| 2009 | Marianne Vos | Chantal Blaak | Andrea Bosman |
| 2010 | Loes Gunnewijk | Marianne Vos | Irene van den Broek |
| 2011 | Marianne Vos | Irene van den Broek | Chantal Blaak |
| 2012 | Annemiek van Vleuten | Marianne Vos | Lucinda Brand |
| 2013 | Lucinda Brand | Marianne Vos | Annemiek van Vleuten |
| 2014 | Iris Slappendel | Lucinda Brand | Marianne Vos |
| 2015 | Lucinda Brand | Amy Pieters | Annemiek van Vleuten |
| 2016 | Anouska Koster | Janneke Ensing | Marianne Vos |
| 2017 | Chantal Blaak | Anouska Koster | Floortje Mackaij |
| 2018 | Chantal Blaak | Amy Pieters | Marianne Vos |
| 2019 | Lorena Wiebes | Marianne Vos | Amy Pieters |
| 2020 | Anna van der Breggen | Annemiek van Vleuten | Anouska Koster |
| 2021 | Amy Pieters | Nancy van der Burg | Karlijn Swinkels |
| 2022 | Riejanne Markus | Shirin van Anrooij | Lorena Wiebes |
| 2023 | Demi Vollering | Lorena Wiebes | Marianne Vos |
| 2024 | Chantal van den Broek-Blaak | Mischa Bredewold | Nina Kessler |

1. "Uit stad. en dorp" \[From towns and villages\]. *Nieuwsblad van het Noorden* (in Dutch). 26 September 1888. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
2. "Championnat des Pays-Bas" \[Dutch Championships\]. *memoire-du-cyclisme.eu* (in French). Retrieved 5 February 2023.
3. "Boogerd given two-year suspension for doping". *cyclingnews.com*. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
4. Puddicombe, Stephen (21 June 2021). "Roosen wins Dutch men's road title". *Cyclingnews.com*. Future plc. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
5. Weislo, Laura (24 June 2022). "Eenkhoorn claims Dutch road race title on VAM-berg". *Cyclingnews.com*. Future plc. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
6. Weislo, Laura (22 August 2020). "Van der Breggen takes her first Dutch road race title". *Cyclingnews.com*. Future plc. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
7. "Amy Pieters solos to Dutch women's road race title". *Cyclingnews.com*. Future plc. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
8. Frattini, Kirsten (25 June 2022). "'I hope Amy Pieters is proud' - Riejanne Markus wins women's Dutch road race title". *Cyclingnews.com*. Future plc. Retrieved 5 February 2023.


title: All-time Miami Fusion roster

abstract: This list comprises all players who have participated in at least one league match for Miami Fusion from the team's first Major League Soccer season which took place in 1998, until its final season in 2001. Players who were on the roster but never played a first team game are not listed; players who appeared for the team in other competitions but never actually made an MLS appearance are noted at the bottom of the page. A "†" denotes players who only appeared in a single match.

text:
# All-time Miami Fusion roster

This list comprises all players who have participated in at least one league match for Miami Fusion from the team's first Major League Soccer season which took place in 1998, until its final season in 2001. Players who were on the roster but never played a first team game are not listed; players who appeared for the team in other competitions (US Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League, etc.) but never actually made an MLS appearance are noted at the bottom of the page.

A "†" denotes players who only appeared in a single match.

## A

## B

## C

## D

## G

## H

## K

## L

## M

## N

## O

## P

## R

## S

## T

## V

## W

1. The Fusion were contracted after the curtailed 2001 season. Though Miami has since been considered as a location for an expansion franchise, there has been no indication that a new Miami team would officially absorb the history of the Fusion.

## Sources

* "MLS All-Time MLS Player Register". *Mlsnet.com*. Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
* "MLS Number Assignments Archive". Retrieved 2009-03-02.


title: Dufferin (barony)

abstract: Dufferin is a historic barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the southern half of the west shore of Strangford Lough, and is bordered by three other baronies: Castlereagh Lower to the north; Castlereagh Upper to the west; and Lecale Lower to the south.

text:
# Dufferin (barony)

**Dufferin** (from Irish *\[A\]n Duibhthrian*, meaning 'the black third') is a historic barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the southern half of the west shore of Strangford Lough, and is bordered by three other baronies: Castlereagh Lower to the north; Castlereagh Upper to the west; and Lecale Lower to the south.

## History

Dufferin, along with the barony of Kinelarty and part of Castlereagh was at one time part of the territory of the *Cenél Foghartaigh* (Kinelarty), ruled by the *Mac Artáin* (MacCartan) sept. The *Ó Labhradha* (Lowry, Lavery) sept are also noted in Dufferin.

In the reign of Henry VIII the White family, who were originally from Flemington in County Meath, became Lords of the Manor of Dufferin. Patrick White (died 1561), the first of the White family to own Dufferin, was second Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). The Whites, although they were driven away for a time due to local disturbances, owned Dufferin until 1610, when they sold the barony to James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye.

Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, of Ballyleidy and Killyleagh in County Down, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland, created in 1800 for Dorcas Blackwood from Killyleagh, who was a direct descendant of the 1st Viscount Claneboye.

## Settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Dufferin:

## Civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Dufferin:

* Killinchy (also partly in the baronies of Castlereagh Lower and Castlereagh Upper)
* Killyleagh (also partly in the barony of Castlereagh Upper)

54°30′N 5°45′W / 54.500°N 5.750°W / 54.500; -5.750

## InfoBox

| Dufferin *An Duifrian* (Irish) | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of Dufferin, County Down, Northern Ireland. | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| County | Down |


title: Dufferin Clock Tower

abstract: Dufferin Clock Tower is a historic relic and heritage structure of Mysore city in Karnataka province, India.

text:
# Dufferin Clock Tower

12°18′34″N 76°39′08″E / 12.30953°N 76.65227°E / 12.30953; 76.65227

**Dufferin Clock Tower** is a historic relic and heritage structure of Mysore city in Karnataka province, India.

## Location

The Dufferin Clock Tower is located near the new bus station in Mysore in front of the Deveraja Market.

## History

In princely state of Mysore during British, the Wadeyars ruled under the guidance of Vice-Roy. Of course, Wadeyars had to please the Vice-Roy and other Officers to maintain a cordial relationship. Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of India during 1884–1888. What is popularly known as Chikkagadiyara seen at the end of Devaraja Market close to Krishna Rajendra Circle was commissioned in his honor. He was the first Viceroy of the colonial India to pay a ceremonial and friendly visit to Mysore on invitation of Maharaja Chamaraja Wadeyar X in 1886. It is named after him as Dufferin Clock Tower. It is now a heritage structure in Mysore and served as time keeper during the reign of the Wadeyars.

Dufferin Clock Tower well known as 'Chikkagadiyara' (Little Clock) is situated at the end of Devaraja Market, near KR Circle. It is comparatively small to Bigger clock (Doddagadiyara) near the Town Hall. It was built in 1886 and ornately embroidered to make attractive in the vicinity. It was neglected for a long time. In the recent years, the Clock Tower was renovated to give an impressive look.

## The structure

The clock tower is built on a foundation of eight pillars covered by railings. A decorated fountain at the center is the showpiece of the structure. The local people call the clock tower *Chikka Gadiyara* or the small clock tower. The clock tower has historic importance of its location in front of the monumental Devaraja Market.

## Renovation 2012

The space around the clock tower was formerly used by hawkers and vehicle parkers. The heritage department vacated the hawkers and emptied the space for development. In 2012, the city council completed the work of renovating the space around the clock tower with tiles and seats for tourists. The space is spacious enough to conduct small gatherings. The work was completed on a project of four million Indian rupees. Nine small fountains and 13 decorated lamps were added to the space. The place is now suitable for conducting small music concerts.


title: Dufferin (federal electoral district)

abstract: Dufferin was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1925. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1903 from parts of Cardwell, Grey East, Simcoe South, Wellington Centre and Wellington North ridings. It consisted of the county of Dufferin. The electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was merged with Simcoe South to create the new electoral district of Dufferin—Simcoe.

text:
# Dufferin (federal electoral district)

**Dufferin** was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1925. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1903 from parts of Cardwell, Grey East, Simcoe South, Wellington Centre and Wellington North ridings.

It consisted of the county of Dufferin.

The electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was merged with Simcoe South to create the new electoral district of Dufferin—Simcoe.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

| Parliament | Years | Member | | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ***Riding created from* Cardwell, Grey East, Simcoe South,<br>Wellington Centre *and* Wellington North** | | | | |
| 10th | 1904–1908 |  | John Barr | Conservative |
| 11th | 1908–1909† | | | |
| | 1909–1911 | | John Best | |
| 12th | | | 1911–1917 | |
| 13th | | 1917–1921 |  | Government (Unionist) |
| 14th | 1921–1925 |  | Robert John Woods | Progressive |
| ***Riding dissolved into* Dufferin—Simcoe** | | | | |

## Election results

| 1904 Canadian federal election | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | John Barr | 2,100 |
|  | Unknown | John Park | 814 |

| 1908 Canadian federal election | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | John Barr | 2,240 |
|  | Liberal | Jasper Noble Fish | 797 |

On Mr. Barr's death, 19 November 1909:

| **By-election on 22 December 1909** | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | John Best | acclaimed |

| 1911 Canadian federal election | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Conservative | John Best | 2,496 |
|  | Liberal | David Bent Brown | 1,037 |

| 1917 Canadian federal election | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Government (Unionist) | John Best | 3,797 |
|  | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Thomas Charlo Dryden | 806 |

| 1921 Canadian federal election | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
|  | Progressive | Robert John Woods | 4,052 |
|  | Conservative | John Best | 3,755 |

## InfoBox

Dufferin
| Ontario electoral district | |
| --- | --- |
| Defunct federal electoral district | |
| Legislature | House of Commons |
| District created | 1903 |
| District abolished | 1924 |
| First contested | 1904 |
| Last contested | 1921 |


title: Dupontiopsis

abstract: Dupontiopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. The only species is Dupontiopsis hayachinensis. Its native range is Japan.

text:
# Dupontiopsis

***Dupontiopsis*** is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. The only species is ***Dupontiopsis hayachinensis***.

Its native range is Japan.

## InfoBox

| *Dupontiopsis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pooideae |
| Supertribe: | Poodae |
| Tribe: | Poeae |
| Genus: | *Dupontiopsis*
Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & Koba |
| Species: | ***D. hayachinensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dupontiopsis hayachinensis***
(Koidz.) Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & Koba | |
|


title: Dwyka River

abstract: The Dwyka River is located in the Karoo region, in South Africa. It flows from the North-west, joining the Gamka River as a tributary at the Gamka Dam. In the 1870s, the Cape Colony government expanded its railway network inland, towards the diamond fields of Kimberley. A station, also named Dwyka, was built where the line crossed the Dwyka river. The river's name was subsequently also adopted by geologists to define the Karoo Ice Age some 300 million years ago. Key sites in South Africa show evidence of glaciation, including Nooitgedacht near Kimberley. In South Africa, near the South Pole at that time as a result of plate tectonics, large ice sheets or glaciers covered high-lying areas. Geologists term this upland the Cargonian Highlands, stretching from what is now the Northern Cape through Gauteng to Mpumalanga.

text:
# Dwyka River

The **Dwyka River** is located in the Karoo region, in South Africa. It flows from the North-west, joining the Gamka River as a tributary at the Gamka Dam.

In the 1870s, the Cape Colony government expanded its railway network inland, towards the diamond fields of Kimberley. A station, also named Dwyka, was built where the line crossed the Dwyka river.

The river's name was subsequently also adopted by geologists to define the Karoo Ice Age some 300 million years ago. Key sites in South Africa show evidence of glaciation, including Nooitgedacht near Kimberley. In South Africa, near the South Pole at that time as a result of plate tectonics, large ice sheets or glaciers covered high-lying areas. Geologists term this upland the Cargonian Highlands, stretching from what is now the Northern Cape through Gauteng to Mpumalanga.


title: Dwayne Benjamin (economist)

abstract: Dwayne Benjamin is a Canadian economist and member of the University of Toronto faculty, where he previously served as Chair of the Dept of Economics and Vice-Dean, Graduate Education in the Faculty of Arts and Science. As of July 1, 2021 Prof. Benjamin is the University of Toronto's Vice Provost for Strategic Enrolment Management. From 2005 to 2008, Benjamin was the managing editor of the Canadian Journal of Economics, and is currently an associate editor of the journal Economic Development and Cultural Change. He is best known for his research on immigrants in the Canadian labour market, and for his work on agricultural households in developing countries.

text:
# Dwayne Benjamin (economist)

**Dwayne Benjamin** (born March 10, 1961) is a Canadian economist and member of the University of Toronto faculty, where he previously served as Chair of the Dept of Economics and Vice-Dean, Graduate Education in the Faculty of Arts and Science. As of July 1, 2021 Prof. Benjamin is the University of Toronto's Vice Provost for Strategic Enrolment Management.

From 2005 to 2008, Benjamin was the managing editor of the *Canadian Journal of Economics*, and is currently an associate editor of the journal *Economic Development and Cultural Change*. He is best known for his research on immigrants in the Canadian labour market, and for his work on agricultural households in developing countries.

## Biography

Benjamin received his B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1984. He later obtained M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1986 and 1989 respectively.

## InfoBox

| Dwayne Benjamin | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1961-03-10) March 10, 1961<br>Orillia, Ontario, Canada |
| Alma mater | University of Toronto |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Economics |
| Institutions | University of Toronto |
|  | |


# 1929 South West African parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in South West Africa on 3 July 1929. The whites-only election saw a victory for the United National South West Party, which won seven of the twelve elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.

## Electoral system

The Legislative Assembly had 18 seats, of which twelve were elected in single-member constituencies, and six were appointed by the territory's Administrator, Albertus Johannes Werth. The twelve constituencies were Gibeon, Gobabis, Grootfontein, Keetmanshoop, Kolmanskop, Luderitz, Okahandja, Omaruru, Swakopmund, Warmbad, Windhoek Central and Windhoek District.

## Results

One seat, Grootfontein, was won unopposed by the German League in South West Africa. Of the six members appointed by Werth, three were from the German League and three from the United National South West Party, giving the latter a simple majority in the Legislative Assembly.

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United National South West Party | 2,108 | 49.38 | 7 | +4 |
|  | German League in South West Africa | 971 | 22.75 | 4 | –4 |
|  | Independents | 1,190 | 27.88 | 1 | 0 |
| Appointed members | | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | | 4,269 | 100.00 | 18 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Source: Ngavirue | | | | | |


title: Acleris duoloba

abstract: Acleris duoloba is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.

text:
# Acleris duoloba

***Acleris duoloba*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.

## InfoBox

| *Acleris duoloba* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Acleris* |
| Species: | ***A. duoloba*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Acleris duoloba***<br>Razowski, 2003 | |
|


title: 1. FC Breslau

abstract: 1. FC Breslau was a German association football club from the city of Breslau, Lower Silesia. It was established by the former membership of SV Stern Breslau, a workers' club that had been banned by the Nazis in 1933 alongside other left-leaning and faith-based clubs. Stern was notable as the losing side in the 1924 title match of the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund,, a leftist national sports organization which organized a football competition and championship separate from that of the DFB. 1. FC played in the regional top flight Gauliga Schlesien in 1938–39 and the Gauliga Niederschlesien in 1939–40. After the end of World War II, Breslau became part of Poland and all German football clubs were dissolved.

text:
# 1. FC Breslau

**1. FC Breslau** was a German association football club from the city of Breslau, Lower Silesia (today Wroclaw, Poland). It was established by the former membership of *SV Stern Breslau*, a workers' club that had been banned by the Nazis in 1933 alongside other left-leaning and faith-based clubs. *Stern* was notable as the losing side in the 1924 title match of the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund, (ATSB or en:Workers Gymnastics and Sports Federation), a leftist national sports organization which organized a football competition and championship separate from that of the DFB (Deutscher Fußball Bund, en:German Football Association).

*1. FC* played in the regional top flight Gauliga Schlesien in 1938–39 and the Gauliga Niederschlesien in 1939–40. After the end of World War II, Breslau became part of Poland and all German football clubs were dissolved.

## InfoBox

1. FC Breslau
| Full name | Erster Fußball-Club e.V. Breslau |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1932 |
| Dissolved | 1945 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: American Psycho (song)

abstract: "American Psycho" is a song by Canadian band Treble Charger. It was released in July 2000 as the lead single from their fourth album, Wide Awake Bored. The song was a hit in Canada, peaking at number 4 on Canada's Rock chart. The song was nominated for "Best Single" at the 2001 Juno Awards. It is arguably considered to be the band's signature song. On August 6, 2022, the song reached 5 million streams on the streaming service Spotify.

text:
# American Psycho (song)

"**American Psycho**" is a song by Canadian band Treble Charger. It was released in July 2000 as the lead single from their fourth album, *Wide Awake Bored*. The song was a hit in Canada, peaking at number 4 on Canada's Rock chart. The song was nominated for "Best Single" at the 2001 Juno Awards. It is arguably considered to be the band's signature song. On August 6, 2022, the song reached 5 million streams on the streaming service Spotify.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada Top 30 Rock Report (*RPM*) | 4 |
|

## InfoBox

| "American Psycho" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Treble Charger | |
| from the album  *Wide Awake Bored* | |
| Released | July 24, 2000 |
| Genre | Pop punk |
| Length | 3:23 |
| Label | Nettwerk |
| Songwriter(s) | Greig Nori |
| Producer(s) | Matt Hyde |
| Treble Charger singles chronology | |
| "Red"
(1997) "**American Psycho**"
(2000) "Brand New Low"
(2001) | |


title: 1999 Norwegian First Division

abstract: The 1999 1. divisjon, Norway's second-tier football league, began play on 17 April 1999 and ended on 17 October 1999. The league was contested by 14 teams, and the top two teams won promotion to Tippeligaen, while the third placed played a promotion-playoff against the 12th-placed team in Tippeligaen to win promotion. The bottom four teams were relegated to the 2. divisjon. Haugesund and Bryne won direct promotion to Tippeligaen, while Start was promoted after having won 3-2 on aggregate against Strømsgodset in the promotion-playoff. Lofoten, Skjetten, Hødd and Clausenengen was relegated to the 2. divisjon.

text:
# 1999 Norwegian First Division

The **1999 1. divisjon**, Norway's second-tier football league, began play on 17 April 1999 and ended on 17 October 1999. The league was contested by 14 teams, and the top two teams won promotion to Tippeligaen, while the third placed played a promotion-playoff against the 12th-placed team in Tippeligaen to win promotion. The bottom four teams were relegated to the 2. divisjon.

Haugesund and Bryne won direct promotion to Tippeligaen, while Start was promoted after having won 3-2 on aggregate against Strømsgodset in the promotion-playoff. Lofoten, Skjetten, Hødd and Clausenengen was relegated to the 2. divisjon.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Haugesund (C, P) | 26 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 61 | 32 | +29 | 52 | Promotion to Tippeligaen |
| 2 | Bryne (P) | 26 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 43 | 33 | +10 | | 49 |
| 3 | Start (O, P) | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 42 | 31 | +11 | 47 | Qualification for the promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Lyn | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 54 | 30 | +24 | 42 |  |
| 5 | Sogndal | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 38 | 32 | +6 | | 42 |
| 6 | Kjelsås | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 33 | 28 | +5 | | 41 |
| 7 | Eik-Tønsberg | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 39 | 39 | 0 | | 37 |
| 8 | L/F Hønefoss | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 43 | 42 | +1 | | 35 |
| 9 | Raufoss | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 35 | 36 | 1 | | 32 |
| 10 | Byåsen | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 37 | 32 | +5 | | 30 |
| 11 | Lofoten (R) | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 38 | 47 | 9 | 30 | Relegation to Second Division |
| 12 | Skjetten (R) | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 29 | 43 | 14 | | 29 |
| 13 | Hødd (R) | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 34 | 51 | 17 | | 21 |
| 14 | Clausenengen (R) | 26 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 24 | 74 | 50 | | 13 |

Source: nifs.no
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | BRY | BYÅ | CLA | EIK | FKH | ILH | KJE | LFH | LOF | LYN | RIL | SKJ | SIL | IKS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bryne |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 4–3 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 3–3 |
| Byåsen | 0–0 |  | 6–1 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 6–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| Clausenengen | 0–2 | 1–0 |  | 1–3 | 1–4 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 1–4 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–5 |
| Eik-Tønsberg | 2–0 | 1–1 | 5–1 |  | 2–3 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Haugesund | 0–0 | 3–3 | 6–0 | 2–0 |  | 4–0 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 5–2 | 4–3 | 5–1 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 4–0 |
| Hødd | 1–4 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 1–0 |  | 0–0 | 2–3 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 2–3 |
| Kjelsås | 4–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 1–0 |  | 0–3 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| L/F Hønefoss | 1–2 | 3–4 | 4–2 | 3–4 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 0–1 |  | 3–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 4–1 |
| Lofoten | 3–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 0–3 |  | 1–1 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Lyn | 6–0 | 2–0 | 6–0 | 7–0 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 |  | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–2 |
| Raufoss | 0–1 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 |  | 1–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 |
| Skjetten | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–4 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 5–1 | 1–6 | 1–0 |  | 0–2 | 0–3 |
| Sogndal | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 0–0 |  | 1–0 |
| Start | 1–1 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 |  |

Source: NIFS (in Norwegian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Anders Blomquist | Haugesund | 17 |
| 2 | Kristian Bye-Andersen | Eik-Tønsberg | 16 |
| 3 | Tommy Nilsen | Lyn | 14 |
| 4 | Trond Nordseth | Start | 12 |
| 5 | Geir Atle Undheim | Bryne | 11 |
| | Bala Garba | Haugesund | |
| | Ole Petter Skonnord | Kjelsås | |
| | Jarle Wee | Haugesund | |
| 9 | Lars Berg | Raufoss | 10 |
| | Fredrik Horn | Lofoten | |
| | Stein Berg Johansen | Lofoten | |
| | Mikael Edvardson | L/F Hønefoss | |
| | Kjell Roar Kaasa | Lyn | |

Source:

## Promotion play-offs

Start (3rd in 1. divisjon) won the play-offs against Strømsgodset (12th in Tippeligaen) 3–2 on aggregate.

| Start | 2–2 | Strømsgodset |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kloster  7' (pen.)
Nordseth  62' | Report | Wæhler  45'
Lemsalu  84' |

Kristiansand Stadion, KristiansandAttendance: 5,004Referee: Rune Pedersen

---

| Strømsgodset | 0–1 | Start |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Leonardsen  90+2' |

Marienlyst Stadion, DrammenAttendance: 5,979Referee: Jonny Ditlefsen

*Start won 3–2 on aggregate and was promoted to Tippeligaen. Strømsgodset was relegated to 1. divisjon.*

1. "Toppscorer". *Dagbladet* (in Norwegian). 18 October 1999. p. 41.
2. "Start 2–2 Strømsgodset". *fotball.no* (in Norwegian). Norwegian Football Association (NFF). Retrieved 21 June 2022.
3. "Strømsgodset 0–1 Start". *fotball.no* (in Norwegian). Norwegian Football Association (NFF). Retrieved 21 June 2022.

## InfoBox

1. divisjon
| Season | 1999 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 17 April – 17 October |
| Champions | Haugesund |
| Promoted | Haugesund
Bryne
Start |
| Relegated | Lofoten
Skjetten
Hødd
Clausenengen |
| Matches played | 182 |
| Goals scored | 550 (3.02 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Anders Blomquist
(17 goals) |
| 1998 2000 | |


title: Adductor hallucis muscle

abstract: The Adductor hallucis arises by two heads—oblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It has two heads, both are innervated by the lateral plantar nerve.

text:
# Adductor hallucis muscle

The **Adductor hallucis** (**adductor obliquus hallucis**) arises by two heads—oblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It has two heads, both are innervated by the lateral plantar nerve.

## Structure

### Oblique head

The *oblique head* is a large, thick, fleshy mass, crossing the foot obliquely and occupying the hollow space under the first, second, third and fourth metatarsal bones. It arises from the bases of the second, third, and fourth metatarsal bones, and from the sheath of the tendon of the Peroneus longus, and is inserted, together with the lateral portion of the flexor hallucis brevis, into the lateral side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe.

### Transverse head

The *transverse head* (*Transversus pedis*) is a narrow, flat fasciculus which arises from the plantar metatarsophalangeal ligaments of the third, fourth, and fifth toes (sometimes only from the third and fourth), and from the transverse ligament of the metatarsals.

It is inserted into the lateral side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe, its fibers blending with the tendon of insertion of the oblique head.

### Variation

Slips to the base of the first phalanx of the second toe. Opponens hallucis, occasional slips from the adductor to the metatarsal bone of the great toe.

## Additional images

*This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 493 of the 20th edition of* Gray's Anatomy *(1918)*

## InfoBox

| Adductor hallucis muscle | |
| --- | --- |
| Muscles of the sole of the foot. Third layer. (Oblique head visible at center, and transverse head visible at bottom. | |
| Details | |
| Origin | Oblique head: proximal ends of middle 3 metatarsal bones; Transverse head: MTP ligaments of lateral 3 toes |
| Insertion | Lateral side of base of first phalanx of the 1st toe; sesamoid apparatus |
| Artery | Lateral plantar artery |
| Nerve | Lateral plantar nerve |
| Actions | Adducts hallux |
| Antagonist | Abductor hallucis muscle |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | *musculus adductor hallucis* |
| TA98 | A04.7.02.060 |
| TA2 | 2676 |
| FMA | 37454 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle | |


title: Edward John Gambier

abstract: Sir Edward John Gambier (1794–1879) was a colonial jurist and law officer, who served as a judge in British India, Chief Justice of Madras and Recorder of Penang, Singapore, Malacca.

text:
# Edward John Gambier

**Sir Edward John Gambier** (1794–1879) was a colonial jurist and law officer, who served as a judge in British India, Chief Justice of Madras and Recorder of Penang, Singapore, Malacca.

## Early life

Gambier was born in 1794. He was the third son of Sir Samuel Gambier, first commissioner of the navy (1752–1813), and Jane Mathew, the youngest daughter of Daniel Mathew of Felix Hall, Essex. He was also the nephew of Admiral James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier.

He entered Eton College in 1808, then went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took his bachelor's degree in 1817. He was the first President of the Cambridge Union and was awarded ninth senior optime and junior chancellor's medallist. He proceeded to earn his M.A. in 1820 and became a fellow of his college.

## Career

Gambier was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 7 February 1822 and acted as one of the municipal corporation commissioners in 1833. The recordership of Prince of Wales Island was conferred on him in 1834 and he was knighted by William IV at St. James's Palace on 6 August of that year.

He was removed to Madras 28 November 1836 as a puisne judge of the supreme court, and raised to the chief justiceship there 11 March 1842, being sworn in on 22 May. The duties of this high post he discharged with ability and efficiency until his retirement in 1849, when he received from the Hindu community of Madras a testimonial consisting of a silver centre-piece weighing 550 ounces, and Lady Gambier was at the same time presented with a handsome tripod centrepiece by the European ladies of Madras.

*A Treatise on Parochial Settlement,* which he published in 1828, went to a second edition under the editorship of J. Greenwood in 1835.

## Personal life

In 1828 Gambier married Emilia Ora Morgell, daughter of C. Morgell, M.P.

His wife died on 25 February 1877. He died at 22 Hyde Park Gate, Kensington, London, 31 May 1879, in his eighty-sixth year.


title: Andrew Parks

abstract: Andrew Lawrence Parks is an American film and television actor.

text:
# Andrew Parks

**Andrew Lawrence Parks** (born March 1, 1951) is an American film and television actor.

## Biography

Born in Los Angeles, California to actors Larry Parks and Betty Garrett, Andrew Parks made his film debut at the age of 11, but did not return to acting for another eight years, beginning with *The Strawberry Statement* in 1970.

His feature film credits include *W.C. Fields and Me* (1976), *The Mirror Has Two Faces* (1996) and *Donnie Brasco* (1997). He is a key member of Larry Blamire's stock company, playing clueless alien Kro-Bar in *The Lost Skeleton of Cadavra* and its sequel *The Lost Skeleton Returns Again,* gullible scientist Dr. Philip Latham in *Trail of the Screaming Forehead* and monocled English dandy Lord Partfine in *Dark and Stormy Night*. Most recently, he mimicked Franklin Pangborn in the comedy short *It's a Frame-Up!*, the writing/directing debut of Blamire's producer Michael Schlesinger.

Parks' television credits include a recurring role on *Angel* and guest appearances on *The Virginian*, *Room 222*, *Lucas Tanner*, *Cannon*, *Kojak*, *Barnaby Jones*, *Hart to Hart*, *M\*A\*S\*H*, *Trapper John, M.D.*, *Murder, She Wrote*, *The Trials of Rosie O'Neill*, and *Homicide: Life on the Street*. He also voiced the role of Ben Day for the animated series *These Are the Days*. In 1971 Parks appeared as Jimmy Duff on "The Men From Shiloh" (rebranded name for *The Virginian*) in the episode titled "The Angus Killer."

Like his mother, a long-time member of Theatre West, Los Angeles's oldest membership theatre company, Parks has appeared there in many plays, including Jim Beaver's *Verdigris* and a revival of *Spoon River Anthology*, which Theatre West originally developed in the 1960s with his mother in the cast. He also appears regularly at Pacific Resident Theatre in Venice, California, in plays such as *Happy End* and *The Quick Change Room*. On other stages, he has played Geoffrey in *The Lion in Winter* with Joan Fontaine, Ensign Pulver in *Mister Roberts*, and Tom in *The Glass Menagerie*.

Parks is married to Katy Melody. He is the brother of composer Garrett Parks.

## Filmography

## InfoBox

| Andrew Parks | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1951-03-01) March 1, 1951<br>Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Years active | 1962–present |
| Spouse | Katy Melody |


title: Andrew Parmley

abstract: Sir Andrew Charles Parmley, is Principal of the Harrodian School in Barnes, London, and served as Lord Mayor of London for 2016–17.

text:
# Andrew Parmley

**Sir Andrew Charles Parmley**, KStJ (born 17 October 1956) is Principal of the Harrodian School in Barnes, London, and served as Lord Mayor of London for 2016–17.

## Early life

Born in Lancashire, the third of three sons, Parmley was educated at Blackpool Grammar School. He displayed an early interest in music and started playing the organ, passing the ARCO at 16 and the FRCO aged 18, before winning a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music. He then studied for a Master's at Manchester University, before pursuing further studies at Royal Holloway College, London, and Jesus College, Cambridge.

## Career

Parmley has been Director of Music at Forest School near Snaresbrook, and South Hampstead High School, and then at the Grey Coat Hospital in Westminster.

Sir Andrew is now Principal of the Harrodian School.

He has also been Director of the Royal College of Organists since 2018.

## Personal life

Parmley married, in 1980, Lady Wendy Parmley, a Past Master Information Technologist.

## Honours

### Livery companies and the City

First elected as Common Councilman for the Ward of Vintry in 1992, Parmley was returned as Alderman of the City of London in 2001.

His "mother company" is the Musicians, of which he is a Past Master. Sir Andrew is also a Past Master of both Parish Clerks and Glass-Sellers.

## InfoBox

| SirAndrew ParmleyKStJ | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 689th Lord Mayor of London | |
| **In office**
11 November 2016  10 November 2017 | |
| Preceded by | The Lord Mountevans |
| Succeeded by | Sir Charles Bowman |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Andrew Charles Parmley
(1956-10-17) 17 October 1956
Blackpool, Lancashire |
| Nationality | United Kingdom |
| Spouse | Lady Wendy Parmley |
| Alma mater | Royal Academy of Music |
| Occupation | Educator |
|  | |


title: Andrew Parnell

abstract: Andrew Parnell is an organist and harpsichordist. As a boy Parnell was a choral scholar at Southwell Minster, where he began organ studies under Kenneth Beard. He won the Organ Scholarship at Christ's College, Cambridge aged 19 and studied under Nicolas Kynaston. He was awarded the Fellowship Diploma of the Royal College of Organists aged 19 and won the Limpus and Shinn prizes in that year's FRCO diploma examinations. After a spell as Director of Music at St James's Church, Cambridge, he moved to St Albans in 1976 as Assistant Master of the Music to the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban, appointed by Peter Hurford. He was also appointed Master of Music and choirmaster at St Albans School. He founded St Albans Cathedral Girls' Choir in 1996, which is now a regular part of the worshipping community. From 1983 to 2001 he conducted St Albans Symphony Orchestra. In 2001, after 25 years in St Albans, he moved to Norfolk for a few years, but subsequently returned to live in St Albans where he pursued his freelance organist and recording career. Parnell now resides in Ely, Cambridgeshire, working closely with Ely Cathedral. Having been acting Assistant Organist at nine cathedrals, he joined the staff at Ely Cathedral as Assistant Director of the Octagon Singers. He is frequently invited to play as soloist or accompanist, and, in 2019 gave recitals at Westminster Cathedral and St Andrew's Hall, Norwich. He currently enjoys his association with Brian Kay and The Really Big Chorus, for whom he has played in the Messiah from Scratch in the Royal Albert Hall, and has travelled with the chorus on foreign tours. Parnell directs Ely Choral Society, the Ely Youth Choir and Wymondham Symphony Orchestra. Parnell's compositions, both sacred and secular, have been performed in venues as widespread as St Paul's Cathedral, St Thomas' 5th Avenue in New York, St Petersburg and Krakow. His Fenland Images, premiered in Ely Cathedral in 2017, was included in WSO's concert in the 2019 Wymondham Festival, in which the orchestra was joined by Ely Choral Society. He is a trustee of the New School of Organ Studies

text:
# Andrew Parnell

**Andrew Parnell** (born 17 February 1954, in Buxton, Derbyshire, England) is an organist and harpsichordist.

As a boy Parnell was a choral scholar at Southwell Minster, where he began organ studies under Kenneth Beard. He won the Organ Scholarship at Christ's College, Cambridge aged 19 and studied under Nicolas Kynaston. He was awarded the Fellowship Diploma of the Royal College of Organists aged 19 and won the Limpus and Shinn prizes in that year's FRCO diploma examinations.

After a spell as Director of Music at St James's Church, Cambridge, he moved to St Albans in 1976 as Assistant Master of the Music to the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban, appointed by Peter Hurford. He was also appointed Master of Music and choirmaster at St Albans School. He founded St Albans Cathedral Girls' Choir (originally the Abbey Girls' Choir) in 1996, which is now a regular part of the worshipping community. From 1983 to 2001 he conducted St Albans Symphony Orchestra. In 2001, after 25 years in St Albans, he moved to Norfolk for a few years, but subsequently returned to live in St Albans where he pursued his freelance organist and recording career.

Parnell now resides in Ely, Cambridgeshire, working closely with Ely Cathedral.

Having been acting Assistant Organist at nine cathedrals, he joined the staff at Ely Cathedral as Assistant Director of the Octagon Singers. He is frequently invited to play as soloist or accompanist, and, in 2019 gave recitals at Westminster Cathedral and St Andrew's Hall, Norwich. He currently enjoys his association with Brian Kay and The Really Big Chorus, for whom he has played in the *Messiah* from Scratch in the Royal Albert Hall, and has travelled with the chorus on foreign tours.

Parnell directs Ely Choral Society, the Ely Youth Choir and Wymondham Symphony Orchestra.

Parnell's compositions, both sacred and secular, have been performed in venues as widespread as St Paul's Cathedral, St Thomas' 5th Avenue in New York, St Petersburg and Krakow. His Fenland Images, premiered in Ely Cathedral in 2017, was included in WSO's concert in the 2019 Wymondham Festival, in which the orchestra was joined by Ely Choral Society.

He is a trustee of the New School of Organ Studies

## Recording and performing career

Parnell has accompanied St Albans Cathedral Choir in recordings and radio and television broadcasts and has also accompanied Norwich Cathedral Girls' Choir on tour in the Netherlands, deputised as Assistant Organist at Southwell Minster and at the Cathedrals of Ely, Canterbury and Wakefield, and is conductor of Ely Choral Society, principal conductor of Cambridgeshire Choral Society and Wymondham Symphony Orchestra. He has also made numerous solo recordings on the organ and harpsichord.

He is also frequently heard directing or accompanying *The Daily Service* on BBC Radio 4, and has accompanied the BBC Singers on BBC Radio 3.

* Andrew Parnell at Michael Harrold artist management
* St Albans Symphony Orchestra
* Cambridgeshire Choral Society


abstract: The 1946 NCAA swimming and diving championships were contested in March 1946 at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut at the 10th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its member programs in the United States. Ohio State topped the team standings for the second consecutive year, capturing the Buckeyes' third national title.

text:
# 1946 NCAA swimming and diving championships

The **1946 NCAA swimming and diving championships** were contested in March 1946 at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut at the 10th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its member programs in the United States.

Ohio State topped the team standings for the second consecutive year, capturing the Buckeyes' third national title.

## Team standings

* **(H)** = Hosts
* **(DC)** = Defending champions
* *Italics* = Debut appearance

|
|  |
| Rank | Team | Points |
|  | **Ohio State** **(DC)** | **61** |
|  | Michigan | 37 |
|  | Michigan State | 18 |
| 4 | Navy | 14 |
| | Williams | |
| 6 | Army | 11 |
| | North Carolina | |
| 8 | *Cincinnati* | 9 |
| 10 | Iowa State | 6 |
| | Stanford | |
| 11 | Purdue | 5 |
| 12 | Dartmouth | 3 |
| | Harvard | |
| | Illinois | |
| 15 | Minnesota | 1 |
| | Wayne (MI) | |
| | Yale **(H)** | |

## Individual events

### Swimming

|
|  |
| Event | Champion | Team | Time |
| 50-yard freestyle | Robbie Anderson | Stanford | 23.1 |
| 100-yard freestyle | Halo Hirose | Ohio State | 52.1 |
| 220-yard freestyle | Jack Hill | Ohio State | 2:11.3 |
| 440-yard freestyle | Jack Hill | Ohio State | 4:47.2 |
| 1,500-meter freestyle | Dave Maclay | Williams | 20:26.2\** |
| 150-yard backstroke | Bob Cowell | Navy | 1:35.6 |
| 200-yard butterfly | Charles Keating | Cincinnati | 2:26.2 |
| 400-yard freestyle relay | Zigmund Indyke
John DeMond
James Quigley
Robert Allwardt | Michigan State | 3:27.2 |
| 300-yard medley relay | Richard Fetterman
James Counsilman
Ted Hobert | Ohio State | 2:57.0 |

### Diving

|
|  |
| Event | Champion | Team | Score |
| One-meter diving | Miller Anderson | Ohio State | 101.96 |
| Three-meter diving | Miller Anderson | Ohio State | 118.10 |

## InfoBox

| 1946 NCAA swimming and diving championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Host city | New Haven, Connecticut |
| Date(s) | March 1946 |
| Venue(s) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium
Yale University |
| Teams | 17 |
| 1945 1947 | |


abstract: The 1947–48 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his seventh year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Nine Conference. The Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 8–12 and a conference record of 3–9, finishing eighth in the Big Nine Conference. Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament.

text:
# 1947–48 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team

1947–48 Big Nine Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Michigan | 10 |  | 2 |  | .833 |  |  | 16 |  | 6 |  | .727 |
| Iowa | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 15 |  | 4 |  | .789 |
| Illinois | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 15 |  | 5 |  | .750 |
| Wisconsin | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 12 |  | 8 |  | .600 |
| Purdue | 6 |  | 6 |  | .500 |  |  | 11 |  | 9 |  | .550 |
| Minnesota | 5 |  | 7 |  | .417 |  |  | 10 |  | 10 |  | .500 |
| Ohio State | 5 |  | 7 |  | .417 |  |  | 10 |  | 10 |  | .500 |
| Indiana | 3 |  | 9 |  | .250 |  |  | 8 |  | 12 |  | .400 |
| Northwestern | 3 |  | 9 |  | .250 |  |  | 6 |  | 14 |  | .300 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1947–48 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team** represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his seventh year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Nine Conference.

The Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 8–12 and a conference record of 3–9, finishing eighth in the Big Nine Conference. Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament.

## Roster

| No. | Name | Position | Ht. | Year | Hometown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | Jerry Stuteville | F | 6–3 | So. | Attica, Indiana |
| 4 | Gene Farris | F | 6–1 | So. | Campbellsburg, Indiana |
| 5 | Murray Mendenhall | G | 5–9 | So. | Fort Wayne, Indiana |
| 6 | Lou Watson | G | 6–5 | So. | Jeffersonville, Indiana |
| 7 | Don Ritter | G | 5–10 | Jr. | Aurora, Indiana |
| 8 | Stuart Chestnut | F | 6–2 | So. | Terre Haute, Indiana |
| 10 | John Wallace | F | 6–3 | Sr. | Richmond, Indiana |
| 11 | Lou Jensen | G | 5–11 | So. | New Albany, Indiana |
| 12 | Norbert Hermann | G | 6–2 | Sr. | Brownstown, Indiana |
| 14 | Ward Williams | C | 6–3 | Sr. | Colfax, Indiana |
| 15 | Bob Armstrong | C | 6–4 | So. | Fort Wayne, Indiana |
| 18 | Tom Schwartz | C | 6–6 | So. | Kokomo, Indiana |
| 19 | Charley Meyer | C | 6–5 | So. | Jeffersonville, Indiana |
| 22 | Jack Brown | F | 6–3 | So. | Bloomington, Indiana |
| 34 | Bob Lollar | F | 6–2 | Jr. | Indianapolis, Indiana |
| N/A | Joe Blumenthal | C | 6–4 | So. | Rochester, Indiana |
| N/A | Joe Gerich | F | 6–1 | So. | Francesville, Indiana |
| N/A | Byard Hey | G | 6–1 | So. | Fort Wayne, Indiana |
| N/A | Robert McKinnis | G | 6–1 | So. | Evansville, Indiana |
| N/A | Joe Piatek | C | 6–3 | So. | Hammond, Indiana |
| N/A | Robert Ritter | F | 5–10 | So. | Anderson, Indiana |
| N/A | Ed Stuteville | C | 6–4 | So. | Attica, Indiana |
| N/A | Lloyd Vogel | G | 6–1 | So. | Fort Wayne, Indiana |

## Schedule/Results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | |
| 12/6/1947*
 |  | DePauw | **W** 59–43 | 1–0
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 12/13/1947*
 |  | Carleton | **W** 76–42 | 2–0
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 12/15/1947*
 |  | at Kansas State | **L** 53–61 | 2–1
 | Nichols Hall
Manhattan, Kansas |
| 12/18/1947*
 |  | Loyola (Chicago) | **W** 59–40 | 3–1
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 12/23/1947*
 |  | at Michigan State | **L** 60–64 | 3–2
 | Jenison Fieldhouse
East Lansing, Michigan |
| 1/1/1948*
 |  | vs. Notre Dame
*Hoosier Classic* | **W** 72–46 | 4–2
 | Butler Fieldhouse
Indianapolis |
| 1/2/1948*
 |  | at Butler
*Hoosier Classic* | **L** 51–64 | 4–3
 | Butler Fieldhouse
Indianapolis |
| 1/5/1948
 |  | at Purdue
*Rivalry* | **L** 49–58 | 4–4 (0–1)
 | Lambert Fieldhouse
West Lafayette, Indiana |
| 1/10/1948
 |  | Wisconsin | **L** 54–58 | 4–5 (0–2)
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 1/12/1948
 |  | Ohio State | **W** 71–54 | 5–5 (1–2)
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 1/17/1948
 |  | at Iowa | **L** 52–61 | 5–6 (1–3)
 | Iowa Field House
Iowa City, IA |
| 1/19/1948
 |  | at Illinois
*Rivalry* | **L** 45–46 | 5–7 (1–4)
 | Huff Hall
Champaign, Illinois |
| 1/24/1948
 |  | Minnesota | **W** 65–43 | 6–7 (2–4)
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 2/7/1948*
 |  | at Miami (OH) | **W** 57–48 | 7–7 (2–4)
 | Withrow Court
Oxford, Ohio |
| 2/14/1948
 |  | Iowa | **W** 49–47 | 8–7 (3–4)
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 2/16/1948
 |  | at Michigan | **L** 54–66 | 8–8 (3–5)
 | Yost Field House
Ann Arbor, Michigan |
| 2/21/1948
 |  | at Northwestern | **L** 42–47 | 8–9 (3–6)
 | Patten Gymnasium
Evanston, Illinois |
| 2/23/1948
 |  | at Ohio State | **L** 45–60 | 8–10 (3–7)
 | Ohio Expo Center Coliseum
Columbus, Ohio |
| 2/28/1948
 |  | Purdue
*Rivalry* | **L** 49–51 | 8–11 (3–8)
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| 3/1/1948
 |  | Illinois
*Rivalry* | **L** 51–52 | 8–12 (3–9)
 | The Fieldhouse
Bloomington, Indiana |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1947–48 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Big Ten Conference |
| Record | 8–12 (3–9 Big Nine) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | Ward Williams |
| Home arena | The Fieldhouse |
|


title: Andrew Zisserman

abstract: Andrew Zisserman is a British computer scientist and a professor at the University of Oxford, and a researcher in computer vision. As of 2014 he is affiliated with DeepMind.

text:
# Andrew Zisserman

**Andrew Zisserman** FRS (born 1957) is a British computer scientist and a professor at the University of Oxford, and a researcher in computer vision. As of 2014 he is affiliated with DeepMind.

## Education

Zisserman received the Part III of the Mathematical Tripos, and his PhD in theoretical physics from the Sunderland Polytechnic.

## Career and research

In 1984, he started to work in the field of computer vision at the University of Edinburgh. Together with Andrew Blake they wrote the book *Visual reconstruction* published in 1987, which is considered one of the seminal works in the field of computer vision. According to Fitzgibbon (2008) this publication was "one of the first treatments of the energy minimisation approach to include an algorithm (called "graduated non-convexity") designed to directly address the problem of local minima, and furthermore to include a theoretical analysis of its convergence."

In 1987, he moved back to England to the University of Oxford, where he joined Mike Brady's newly founded robotics research group as a University Research Lecturer, and started to work on multiple-view geometry. According to Fitzgibbon (2008) his "geometry was successful in showing that computer vision could solve problems which humans could not: recovering 3D structure from multiple images required highly trained photogrammetrists and took a considerable amount of time. However, Andrew's interests turned to a problem where a six-year-old child could easily beat the algorithms of the day: object recognition."

### Publications

Zisserman has published several articles, some of the most highly cited works in the field, and has edited a series of books. A selection:

* 1987. *Visual reconstruction*. With Andrew Blake.
* 1992. *Geometric invariance in computer vision*. Edited with Joseph Mundy.
* 1994. *Applications of invariance in computer vision : second joint European-US workshop, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal, 9–14 October 1993 : proceedings*. With Joseph L. Mundy and David Forsyth (eds).
* 1996. *ECCV '96 International Workshop (1996 : Cambridge, England) Object representation in computer vision II : ECCV '96 International Workshop, Cambridge, UK, 13–14 April 1996 : proceedings*. With Jean Ponce, and Martial Hebert (eds.).
* 1999. *International Workshop on Vision Algorithms (1999 : Corfu, Greece) Vision algorithms : theory and practice : International Workshop on Vision Algorithms, Corfu, Greece, 21–22 September 1999 : proceedings*. With Bill Triggs and Richard Szeliski (eds.).
* 2000. *Multiple view geometry in computer vision*. With Richard Hartley. Second edition 2009.
* 2008. *Computer vision – ECCV 2008 : 10th European conference on computer vision, Marseille, France, 12–18 October 2008, proceedings, part I*. Edited with David Forsyth and Philip Torr.

## Awards and honours

Zisserman is an ISI Highly Cited researcher. He is the only person to have been awarded the Marr Prize three times, in 1993, in 1998, and in 2003. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 2007. In 2008 he was awarded BMVA Distinguished Fellowship. In 2013 he received the Distinguished Researcher Award at ICCV. Zisserman received the 2017 Royal Society Milner Award “in recognition of his exceptional achievements in computer programming which includes work on computational theory and commercial systems for geometrical images.”

## InfoBox

| Andrew Zisserman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1957 (age 6667) |
| Alma mater |  |
| Known for | Multiple-view geometry |
| Awards |  |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Computer Science |
| Institutions | University of Oxford |
| Thesis | *Fresh approaches to magnetostatic field calculations, with the emphasis on analytical techniques* (1984) |
| Doctoral advisor | James Caldwell |
|  | |
| Website | www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~az/ |


title: Andrzej Kolikowski

abstract: Andrzej Kolikowski, nicknamed Pershing, was a mafia boss and a close associate of the so-called Pruszków mafia in Poland. Pershing was arguably the best-known Polish gangster of the 1990s. He was assassinated by his enemies while on vacation in Zakopane. Kolikowski was born in Ożarów Mazowiecki. He was first arrested by the police at the age of 17. When he graduated from a car service school, he started working for a local cable factory. In 1980s he first went to West Germany, from where he started smuggling dollars, cars and other goods unavailable in communist-controlled Poland. There he also met his later accomplices: Jeremiasz Barański (Baranina) and Nikodem Skotarczak (Nikoś). He invested the money in an illegal casino opened in Warsaw in late 1980s. In 1989, Kolikowski formed a group of roughly 100 people supporting his business. Among the best-known of its members were Mirosław Danielak, Leszek Danielak (Wańka), Zygmunt Raźniak (Bolo), Andrzej Banasiak (Słowik), Ryszard Szwarc (Kajtek) and Janusz Prasol (Parasol). In 1992 the group joined the Pruszków mafia, the largest and the most influential mob at the time. As one of its leaders, Kolikowski started investing in legal ventures: record labels, restaurants, discos and such. He is also often credited as the person behind the popularity of "disco polo" music genre, promoted by the labels he owned or sponsored. In 1994 he survived the first of assassination attempts: a bomb had been planted under his car. In August of that year he was arrested by the police, together with 19 members of the Pruszków group. Accused of extortion, handling, counterfeit and coercion, two years later he was sentenced to four years in prison. About that time his group divided and one of the off-springs gained notoriety under the command of Marek Czarnecki (Rympałek). Kolikowski left prison in 1998 and returned to his former activities. However, by that time the war over control of the Pruszków mafia was raging and his position was seriously endangered. In addition, one of the off-springs created after the arrest of the initial chiefs of the Pruszków group - dubbed the Wołomin mafia - gained much influence. While on vacation, Kolikowski was killed in a shooting in Zakopane on December 5, 1999. Ryszard Bogucki was convicted for the murder of Kolikowski and sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment, with the possibility of parole after 20 years.

text:
# Andrzej Kolikowski

**Andrzej Kolikowski** (1954 – 5 December 1999), nicknamed *Pershing*, was a mafia boss and a close associate of the so-called *Pruszków mafia* in Poland. Pershing was arguably the best-known Polish gangster of the 1990s. He was assassinated by his enemies while on vacation in Zakopane.

Kolikowski was born in Ożarów Mazowiecki. He was first arrested by the police at the age of 17. When he graduated from a car service school, he started working for a local cable factory. In 1980s he first went to West Germany, from where he started smuggling dollars, cars and other goods unavailable in communist-controlled Poland. There he also met his later accomplices: Jeremiasz Barański (*Baranina*) and Nikodem Skotarczak (*Nikoś*). He invested the money in an illegal casino opened in Warsaw in late 1980s.

In 1989, Kolikowski formed a group of roughly 100 people supporting his business. Among the best-known of its members were Mirosław Danielak (nicknamed *Malizna*), Leszek Danielak (*Wańka*), Zygmunt Raźniak (*Bolo*), Andrzej Banasiak (*Słowik*), Ryszard Szwarc (*Kajtek*) and Janusz Prasol (*Parasol*). In 1992 the group joined the Pruszków mafia, the largest and the most influential mob at the time. As one of its leaders, Kolikowski started investing in legal ventures: record labels, restaurants, discos and such. He is also often credited as the person behind the popularity of "disco polo" music genre, promoted by the labels he owned or sponsored.

In 1994 he survived the first of assassination attempts: a bomb had been planted under his car. In August of that year he was arrested by the police, together with 19 members of the Pruszków group. Accused of extortion, handling, counterfeit and coercion, two years later he was sentenced to four years in prison. About that time his group divided and one of the off-springs gained notoriety under the command of Marek Czarnecki (*Rympałek*).

Kolikowski left prison in 1998 and returned to his former activities. However, by that time the war over control of the Pruszków mafia was raging and his position was seriously endangered. In addition, one of the off-springs created after the arrest of the initial chiefs of the Pruszków group - dubbed the Wołomin mafia \- gained much influence. While on vacation, Kolikowski was killed in a shooting in Zakopane on December 5, 1999. Ryszard Bogucki was convicted for the murder of Kolikowski and sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment, with the possibility of parole after 20 years.


title: 1942 Milan–San Remo

abstract: The 1942 Milan–San Remo was the 35th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1942. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Adolfo Leoni of the Bianchi team.

text:
# 1942 Milan–San Remo

The **1942 Milan–San Remo** was the 35th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1942. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Adolfo Leoni of the Bianchi team.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Adolfo Leoni (ITA) Bianchi 8h 10' 00"  2  Antonio Bevilacqua (ITA) Bianchi s.t.  3  Pierino Favalli (ITA) Legnano s.t.  4  Giordano Cottur (ITA) Viscontea s.t.  5  Mario De Benedetti (ITA) Legnano s.t.  6  Marco Marangoni (ITA)  s.t.  7  Giovanni Brotto (ITA) Bianchi s.t.  8  Giovanni De Stefanis (ITA) Bianchi s.t.  9  Cino Cinelli (ITA) Bianchi \+ 1' 45"  10  Osvaldo Bailo (ITA) Viscontea s.t. |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1942 Milan–San Remo
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 19 March 1942 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 281.5 km (174.9 mi) |
| Winning time | 8h 10' 00" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Adolfo Leoni (ITA)  (Bianchi)  Second  Antonio Bevilacqua (ITA)  (Bianchi)  Third  Pierino Favalli (ITA)  (Legnano) | |
|


abstract: The 1953 South American Basketball Championship was the 15th edition of this regional tournament. It was held in Montevideo, Uruguay and won by the host, Uruguay national basketball team. A record seven national teams competed. It was the first to follow the first World Championship in 1950.

text:
# 1953 South American Basketball Championship

The **1953 South American Basketball Championship** was the 15th edition of this regional tournament. It was held in Montevideo, Uruguay and won by the host, Uruguay national basketball team. A record seven national teams competed. It was the first to follow the first World Championship in 1950.

## Final rankings

1. Uruguay
2. Brazil
3. Chile
4. Paraguay
5. Peru
6. Ecuador
7. Colombia

## Results

Each team played the other six teams once, for a total of six games played by each team and 21 overall in the preliminary round. The three-way tie between Chile, Peru, and Paraguay was broken by a sub-bracket; each was 1–1 against the other teams in that sub-bracket. The point differentials within the bracket gave Chile the top spot in it with +5, Paraguay had +4, and Peru had -9. This was mostly due to Chile's relatively large victory over Peru while the other two games (Peru-Paraguay and Chile-Paraguay) had both been much closer.

| Rank | Team | Pts | W | L | PF | PA | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Uruguay | **12** | 6 | 0 | 309 | 200 | +109 |
| 2 | Brazil | **11** | 5 | 1 | 274 | 222 | +52 |
| 3 | Chile | **9** | 3 | 3 | 269 | 282 | -13 |
| 4 | Paraguay | **9** | 3 | 3 | 287 | 284 | +3 |
| 5 | Peru | **9** | 3 | 3 | 235 | 237 | -2 |
| 6 | Ecuador | **7** | 1 | 5 | 259 | 310 | -51 |
| 7 | Colombia | **6** | 0 | 6 | 241 | 339 | -98 |

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Uruguay** | **48 - 32** | Brazil |
| **Uruguay** | **52 - 36** | Chile |
| **Uruguay** | **62 - 45** | Paraguay |
| **Uruguay** | **22 - 20** | Peru |
| **Uruguay** | **58 - 34** | Ecuador |
| **Uruguay** | **67 - 33** | Colombia |
| **Brazil** | **51 - 40** | Chile |
| **Brazil** | **40 - 37** | Paraguay |
| **Brazil** | **31 - 15** | Peru |
| **Brazil** | **51 - 37** | Ecuador |
| **Brazil** | **69 - 45** | Colombia |
| Chile | **40 - 46** | **Paraguay** |
| **Chile** | **56 - 45** | Peru |
| **Chile** | **52 - 47** | Ecuador |
| **Chile** | **45 - 41** | Colombia |
| Paraguay | **51 - 53** | **Peru** |
| **Paraguay** | **57 - 43** | Ecuador |
| **Paraguay** | **51 - 46** | Colombia |
| **Peru** | **50 - 43** | Ecuador |
| **Peru** | **52 - 34** | Colombia |
| **Ecuador** | **55 - 42** | Colombia |

## InfoBox

1953 South American Basketball Championship
| 15th South American Basketball Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament details | |
| Host country | Uruguay |
| Dates | April 4–19 |
| Teams | 7 |
| Venue(s) | 1 (in 1 host city) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Uruguay (6th title) |
|