title: Austin Warren (scholar)

abstract: Austin Warren was an American literary critic, author, and professor of English.

text:
# Austin Warren (scholar)

**Austin Warren** (July 4, 1899  August 20, 1986) was an American literary critic, author, and professor of English.

## Childhood and education

Edward Austin Warren Jr. was born in Waltham, Massachusetts, on July 4, 1899, as the elder of two sons by Edward Austin Warren, city alderman of Waltham and expert butcher, and Nellie Myra Anderson Warren. He attended public grammar school in Ashburnham, Massachusetts, and briefly attended Waltham High School, where he received instruction in Latin and studied Esperanto independently. At the age of thirteen, Warren and his family relocated to a lonely farm in Stow, Massachusetts. He attended Hale High School and received additional training in Latin; he would later consider this instruction responsible for his classical major at college.

Warren entered Wesleyan University unenthusiastically in the fall of 1916. There he discovered the works of Jane Austen, Emily Dickinson, and Emanuel Swedenborg. As a senior he dabbled in writing poetry and criticism and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa; at his commencement, he was class poet. He graduated with a major in Latin and a minor in English.

Warren entered the Graduate School of Harvard University in the fall of 1921. There he studied Romanticism with Irving Babbitt, whom he admired greatly. In the fall of 1922, Warren entered the Graduate College of Princeton University where he received a Ph.D. in 1926 for his doctoral dissertation, titled *Pope as Literary Critic*, under the direction of Robert Wilbur Root.

## Warren as an educator

When Warren was 21 years old the University of Kentucky hired him as an instructor of English. After his year at Harvard, he taught at the University of Minnesota. While he was a graduate student at Princeton, Warren cofounded St. Peter's School of Liberal and Humane Studies with Benny Bissell, a fellow young academic, and served as dean for two weeks during each summer until 1931.

Warren began teaching at Boston University's College of Practical Arts and Letters in 1926. In 1930 he left Boston to study for a year in London on a fellowship founded by the American Council of Learned Societies. He worked part-time at the British Museum and made progress on the works he later published as *Richard Crashaw: A Study in the Baroque Sensibility* and *Alexander Pope as Critic and Humanist*. Warren made the acquaintances of T. S. Eliot and Evelyn Underhill before returning to Boston University in the fall of 1931, where he became a Professor of English before his departure in 1939.

In 1939 Warren joined the English Department of the University of Iowa to teach criticism and the history of criticism. He married Eleanor Blake on September 13, 1941, and soon met René Wellek, with whom he collaborated on *Theory of Literature* from 1944 to 1946, though Eleanor Blake's death in January 1946 interfered with the book's production schedule. He befriended Allen Tate in 1947 before leaving for the University of Michigan in the fall of 1948.

Warren taught at the University of Michigan for twenty years. During this period he was Fellow of the Kenyon School of English during the summers of 1948-1950, a Senior Fellow of Indiana University's School of Letters from 1950 to 1964 and New York University's Berg Visiting Professor of English from 1953 to 1954. In 1951 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. On September 5, 1959, he married Antonia Degen Keese. Warren retired from the University of Michigan in 1968. He was known for his then-revolutionary abandonment of the formal lecture.

## Later life

Warren moved to Providence, Rhode Island, in 1970. He received a Literary Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1973, an Honorary Litt.D. from Brown University in 1974, and was offered membership in the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1975. He lived in Providence until his death on August 20, 1986. He was 87 years old and was survived by his wife, Antonia.

## Warren as critic

Generally, Warren described himself as an "old New Critic" and did not disagree with his contemporary structuralist critics, though he modestly confessed that he did not always understand them. Despite this self-description, Warren was independent in his critical views, often refusing to approach literature from any one set of theoretical methodology. He was not a religious critic, but he often approached works in the contexts of spirituality and Christianity.

In a preface to his essay collection, *Connections*, Warren professed his critical stance:

> As a literary critic, I have no "method," no specialty, but am what is called, in another discipline, a "general practitioner" . . . I look through my repertory for the methods and the mixture of methods appropriate to the case before me—in consequence of which the proportion of stylistic analysis to biographical, or biographical to ideological, will be found to vary from essay to essay.

Warren's generalism, however, was not entirely undecided. He expressed ideals commonly referred to by other New Critics of his time when he said that "The final necessity for the critic is, ideally, space and time for withdrawal, for critical distancing; absorption, withdrawal, often repeated, are constantly procedures of criticism."

## *Theory of Literature*

With René Wellek, Warren authored the landmark classic *Theory of Literature* in 1944–46, an influential and comprehensive analysis of the American New Criticism movement. According to Wellek, the work was written with the idea between Warren and himself that "we should rather combine our forces to produce a book which would formulate a theory of literature with an emphasis on the aesthetic fact which cannot be divorced from evaluation and hence from criticism."

Wellek contributed insights he acquired from his familiarities with Russian formalism, the Prague Linguistic Circle, the phenomenology of Roman Ingarden, and the movements of German *Geistesgeschichte* and stylistics. Warren’s contributions to the work stemmed from his knowledge of American New Criticism, aesthetics, and the history of criticism. Harcourt, Brace and Company published *Theory of Literature* in December 1948 with an imprint of 1949, and by 1976, at the time of the publication of the celebratory collection *Teacher & Critic: Essays by and about Austin Warren,* it had been translated into eighteen languages (Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, German, Portuguese, Hebrew, Danish, Serbocroat, modern Greek, Swedish, Rumanian, Finnish, Hindi, Norwegian, Polish, French, and Hungarian, in order).

The work encompasses "definitions and distinctions" of the natures and functions of literature; literary theory, criticism, and history; and general, comparative, and national literature. Warren and Wellek discuss an extrinsic approach to the study of literature involving approaching literature from perspectives of biography, psychology, society, ideas, and other arts. *Theory of Literature* also discusses an intrinsic approach to studying literature, discussing the use of devices such as euphony, rhythm, meter, stylistics, imagery, metaphor, symbols, and myth. The work concludes with a discussion of literary genres, history, and the study of literature in the graduate school.

Since its publication, Terence B. Spencer, a former director of the Shakespeare Institute at University of Birmingham, has testified that it "broke our \[English\] resistance to literary concepts and woke us from our lethargy." Allen Tate has professed that "*Theory of Literature* has done more towards civilizing the teaching of literature than any other work of our time."

## Selected bibliography

* *Alexander Pope as Critic and Humanist* (1929)
* *Nathaniel Hawthorne: Representative Selections* (editor) (1934)
* *The Elder Henry James* (1934)
* *Richard Crashaw: A Study in the Baroque Sensibility* (1939)
* *Literary Scholarship: Its Aims and Methods* (with Norman Foerster, J. C. McGalliard, René Wellek, W. L. Schramm) (1941)
* *Rage for Order: Essays in Criticism* (1948)
* *Theory of Literature* (with René Wellek) (1949)
* *New England Saints* (1956)
* *The New England Conscience* (1966)
* *They Will Remain: Poems by Susan Pendleton* (editor) (1966)
* *Connections* (1970)
* *Teacher and Critic: Essays by and about Austin Warren* (edited by Myron Simon and Harvey Gross) (1976)
* *Becoming What One Is*, 1899–1936 (1995)
* *In Continuity: The Last Essays of Austin Warren* (introduced and edited by George A. Panichas) (1996)

## InfoBox

| Austin Warren | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1899-07-04)July 4, 1899
Waltham, Massachusetts |
| Died | August 20, 1986(1986-08-20) (aged 87)
Providence, Rhode Island |
| Awards |  |


title: Enfield Monster

abstract: The Enfield Monster refers to reports of an unidentified creature around Enfield, Illinois, United States in April 1973. The reports were covered by the news media at the time, with some suggesting they may have been caused by a wild ape or escaped kangaroo. Used as a case study for a paper on social contagion in 1978, sociologists cite the episode as an example of collective behavior where a group or crowd can be affected by the spread of "group emotions" such as "panics, hysterias, collective visions, and extreme instances of suggestibility."

text:
# Enfield Monster

The **Enfield Monster** refers to reports of an unidentified creature around Enfield, Illinois, United States in April 1973. The reports were covered by the news media at the time, with some suggesting they may have been caused by a wild ape or escaped kangaroo.

Used as a case study for a paper on social contagion in 1978, sociologists cite the episode as an example of collective behavior where a group or crowd can be affected by the spread of "group emotions" such as "panics, hysterias, collective visions, and extreme instances of suggestibility."

## Reports

At about 10:00pm on the night of April 25, 1973, Henry McDaniel heard a scratching sound at his front door. He looked out and saw something that he thought might be a bear. Taking a gun and flashlight, he headed outside into a strong wind and saw a creature between two rosebushes. He later said "It had three legs on it, a short body, two little short arms, and two pink eyes as big as flashlights. It stood four and a half feet tall and was grayish-colored." He added later that it was "almost like a human body".

McDaniel fired four shots at the creature, one shot hitting it and causing it to make a hiss "much like a wildcat's", before fleeing towards a nearby railway embankment, covering 50 feet in three jumps. McDaniel called the local authorities who discovered footprints in the soft earth near the house, which McDaniel described as dog-like in shape, with six toe pads. The police considered McDaniel to be "rational and sober" in his reporting of the incident. In a later press interview, McDaniel said "If they do find it, they will find more than one and they won't be from this planet, I can tell you that."

Investigators interviewing nearby residents were told that Greg Garrett, a 10-year-old neighbor of McDaniel, claimed to have encountered the creature half an hour before McDaniel did, and that the creature had stepped on his feet, tearing his tennis shoes to shreds. The boy later told Western Illinois University researchers that his report was a hoax "to tease Mr. M and have fun with an out of town newsman."

Two weeks later on May 6, McDaniel called the radio station WWKI claiming to have seen the creature again, at 3 a.m. that morning. It was negotiating the trestles of the railroad tracks near his home, and McDaniel said "I saw something moving out on the railroad track and there it stood. I didn't shoot at it or anything. It started on down the railroad track. It wasn't in a hurry or anything." A search party including WWKI's news director Rick Rainbow explored the area later that day, and reported observing an "apelike" creature standing in an abandoned building near McDaniel's house. They claimed to have made a recording of the creature's cries, and fired a shot at it before it fled. Cryptozoologist Loren Coleman investigated the case and the sound recording.

Two days later, a day after McDaniel was interviewed on local radio, the local press reported that police were called to investigate reports of gunfire and arrested five young men from out of town who had come to Enfield in order to photograph the creature, carrying shotguns and rifles "for protection", the men having claimed to have sighted the creature. The White County sheriff dismissed reports of this "monster hunting expedition" as an exaggeration, saying that the men were just "out drinking and raising hell", mentioning the monster only briefly during questioning. The men were charged with hunting violations.

## Reactions

The incidents were reported widely in the press at the time – it appeared in newspapers throughout the state on 27 April 1973, and on 7 May there was an interview on radio station WGN, Chicago and articles in the *Chicago Daily News*, the *Moline Dispatch*, *Champaign-Urbana Courier* and the *Alton Telegraph*. There were earlier articles in the *Carmi Times*, and an updated summary of the events appeared in Pennsylvania's *Reading Eagle* in August 1973. After the arrest of the five men who had arrived to hunt the creature, residents of Enfield expressed fears that press coverage would lead to further "monster hunters", who might inadvertently shoot citizens or livestock.

It was suggested that the creature may have been a kangaroo escaped from a nearby zoo, which would explain the "three legs" description as the tails of kangaroos look like a third leg. McDaniel was adamant that the creature "wasn't no kangaroo", having owned such a creature as a pet while on military service in Australia, and noting that kangaroos have narrow faces and tracks that leave claw marks. Following media coverage of the creature, an Ohio man contacted a local newspaper stating that the creature may have been his pet kangaroo, Macey, which had been lost or stolen a year previously.

A few days after the event, United Press International quoted an anthropology student who suggested that the creature may have been a wild ape, noting that such animals had been reported throughout the Mississippi area since 1941.

## University study

In 1978, researchers at Western Illinois University headed by David L. Miller investigated and analyzed the incident, publishing it as a case study in social contagion. The researchers found there were no more than three firsthand reports that had subsequently been exaggerated by news stories and local gossip into an "epidemic." According to the study:

> In this area of Southern Illinois, it is not unreasonable to assume Mr. M or the radio news team had actually seen an animal. People we interviewed framed the recent events in these terms. Their accounts admitted the possibility that large dogs, calves, bears, deer, and wildcats had been sighted. Some frames suggested that an exotic pet, such as an ape or a kangaroo, was the catalyst for the monster reports. Finally, some people tactfully suggested that Mr. M. had a notoriously overactive imagination and had probably been shooting at shadows. In any event, we interviewed only one person who agreed with Mr. M's claim that he had indeed seen "a monster from outer space."


title: Eoghan O'Flaherty

abstract:
Eoghan O'Flaherty is a Gaelic footballer from Kildare. He played club football for his local Carbury and was a member of the Kildare senior squad from 2009 to 2016. His older brother Morgan was also a member of the team. Eoin was part of the Kildare under 21 team that lost the All Ireland Under 21 final in 2008.
in 2022, O'Flaherty transferred to the St Josephs club in Laois, winning a Laois Senior Football Championship medal with them in 2023.

text:
# Eoghan O'Flaherty

**Eoghan O'Flaherty** is a Gaelic footballer from Kildare. He played club football for his local Carbury and was a member of the Kildare senior squad from 2009 to 2016. His older brother Morgan was also a member of the team. Eoin was part of the Kildare under 21 team that lost the All Ireland Under 21 final in 2008. in 2022, O'Flaherty transferred to the St Josephs club in Laois, winning a Laois Senior Football Championship medal with them in 2023.

## InfoBox

Eoghan O'Flaherty
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Irish name | *Eoghan Ó Flaithearta* | | |
| Sport | Gaelic football | | |
| Position | Centre-Forward | | |
| Born | Carbury, County Kildare | | |
| Club(s) | | | |
| Years | **Club** | | |
|  | Carbury | | |
| Inter-county(ies) | | | |
| Years | **County** | | |
| 2009-2016 | Kildare | | |
| Inter-county titles | | | |
| Leinster titles | 1 | | |
| All Stars | 0 | | |


title: B9

abstract: B9, B IX or B-9 may refer to:

text:
# B9

**B9**, **B IX** or **B-9** may refer to:

## Science

## Transport

## Vehicles

## Organizations

* The abbreviation used for the record label Bridge Nine
* Bucharest Nine (B9), a group of nine NATO members: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia

## Other uses

* Iceberg B-9, a 1987 iceberg calved away from Antarctica
* *Model B-9* on the TV series *Lost in Space*, otherwise known simply as “Robot (Lost in Space)
* An international standard paper size (44×62 mm), defined in ISO 216


title: Evolution (Kobra and the Lotus album)

abstract: Evolution is the sixth studio album from Canadian heavy metal band Kobra and the Lotus. The work was released on 20 September 2019 via Napalm Records.

text:
# Evolution (Kobra and the Lotus album)

***Evolution*** is the sixth studio album from Canadian heavy metal band Kobra and the Lotus. The work was released on 20 September 2019 via Napalm Records.

## Background

In July 2019, the ensemble released "Burn!", the first single from the upcoming album.

## Critical reception

Blabbermouth.net states that "The upcoming LP sees the band imbued with a new fire that comes through by way of undeniable hooks, soaring guitar riffs, marching drum beats, and the soulful, bombastic vocal delivery of lead singer Kobra Paige" going on to say that "No longer bound by old formulas and expectations from the past, "Evolution" comes through with a sound that is expansive and, at times, borders on outright swagger" and that "Each song feels like an Active Rock hit in the making, while still having the grit and feverish intensity that longtime fans have come to admire from KOBRA AND THE LOTUS."

Joe Divita of Loudwire states that "The song drifts away from Kobra and the Lotus' metal leanings of past, digging into deep, rolling grooves of modern day hard rock" and that "This platform lets frontwoman Kobra Paige take the spotlight with her dominant set of pipes".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Evodem" | 0:54 |
| 2. | "Evolution" | 4:37 |
| 3. | "Burn!" | 2:44 |
| 4. | "We Come Undone" | 3:41 |
| 5. | "Wounds" | 3:46 |
| 6. | "Thundersmith" | 3:40 |
| 7. | "Circus" | 3:42 |
| 8. | "Wash Away" | 5:08 |
| 9. | "Liar" | 3:32 |
| 10. | "Get the Fuck Out of Here" | 3:23 |
| 11. | "In the End" | 5:05 |
| 12. | "Tokyo" (Japanese bonus track) | 3:16 |
| Total length: | | 43:28 |

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 98 |

## InfoBox

| Evolution | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Kobra and the Lotus | |
| Released | September 20, 2019 (2019-09-20) |
| Genre | Heavy metal, hard rock |
| Length | 40:12 |
| Label | Napalm |
| Kobra and the Lotus chronology | |
| *Prevail II*
(2018) ***Evolution***
(2019) | |


title: Festinho

abstract: Festinho was a small, three-day music and arts festival, last held at Hinwick House, Hinwick, Bedfordshire during the August Bank Holiday weekend of 2010. Very much inspired by early Big Chill Festivals and picnics in the English countryside, Festinho is driven by a hard-working team of volunteers, many of whom have in various configurations and incarnations been putting on events, DJing, VJing, and festivalling together for years. Many of the performers give their time for free so that as much money as possible goes straight to the ABC Trust.

text:
# Festinho

**Festinho** was a small, three-day music and arts festival, last held at Hinwick House, Hinwick, Bedfordshire during the August Bank Holiday weekend of 2010.

Very much inspired by early Big Chill Festivals and picnics in the English countryside, Festinho is driven by a hard-working team of volunteers, many of whom have in various configurations and incarnations been putting on events, DJing, VJing, and festivalling together for years. Many of the performers give their time for free so that as much money as possible goes straight to the ABC Trust.

## History

2010

Due to space limitations in the campsite at Kentwell Hall, Festinho had to find a new home in 2010, and were rewarded in their search by finding Hinwick House in Hinwick, Bedfordshire. This afforded the festival more room for camping, and an increased space for entertainment. Moreover, its unique nature and design meant that Festinho had an opportunity to rethink their approach to providing entertainment. Notable examples of this included the ability to use parts of Hinwick House itself to provide entertainment spaces, and a main stage spanning a small stream, situated inside a Grade II listed walled garden.

Festinho continued with its tried and tested formula of two live music stages, two DJ areas, a comedy and cabaret space, a healing zone (The Sanctuary), a children's areas hosted by Angel Gardens, capoeira demonstrations, a cinema space, a children's carnival and several bars and food and merchandise stalls. However, the 2010 event did not take place during the first week of September; instead, it moved forward to the last weekend in August. this is notable because this is a Bank Holiday weekend in the UK, and afforded Festinho the opportunity to provide entertainment until much later than usual on Sunday evening. Another key difference from previous years was the decision to open the campsite on Thursday evening instead of Friday afternoon. This allowed an expanded programme of music that started during Friday afternoon instead of Friday evening. The event was attended by over 3,200 people.

2009

Festinho continued its run at Kentwell Hall in 2009, and attracted over 2,500 people. It provided more food stalls, an expanded entertainment programme, and a children's area run by Angel Gardens.

2008

As the festival started to outgrow the space available in Yarnton, it moved in 2008 to Kentwell Hall in Long Melford, Suffolk. This afforded the event more room, and allowed it to incorporate an additional live music space, an expanded children's area, a healing zone, and a new cabaret and comedy tent hosted by Underbling & Vow. As well as providing more entertainment spaces, it also began to programme live music on the Friday evening as well as DJs, and finished on Sunday evening instead of Sunday afternoon. It was attended by around 1200 people.

2007

In 2007, the directorship of the event was handed over as the original organiser did not have the time to create the festival. It moved back to its original home of Yarnton, and changed its name to 'Festinho' - a nonsense word which alludes to the Brazilian Portuguese word 'Festinha', meaning 'small festival'. By this time, around 800 were attending the event, and it had expanded to incorporate an additional DJ area hosted by The Disco Shed, a children's area and an additional bar. It also took the decision to begin the music programming on a Friday evening, with a select few DJs welcoming people to the event.

2006

In 2006, the MiniChill moved to Marlow, Buckinghamshire, and followed the same pattern as the previous year; art, live music and DJs spread over 2 days, with guests arriving on Friday evening and departing on Sunday afternoon.

2004 / 2005

A private birthday party for one of the trustees of The ABC Trust was held on the first weekend in September 2004. A friend of the charity hosted the event on the grounds of their house in Yarnton, Oxfordshire. The party involved some live music and DJs, and guests were asked to donate money to the charity. The following year, the people who organised that party decided to sell tickets (by invitation only) to a party on the same weekend; they organised a live music stage, a DJ area and artwork over two days (Saturday and Sunday), and guests were allowed to bring tents for staying overnight. The money raised from ticket sales was donated to the charity, and the event was called 'Minichill'. The event was attended by around 350 people.

## Who they support

All profits from the event go to the ABC Trust, a UK-based charity that supports community art projects in Brazil geared towards developing skills and interests amongst less privileged children. Action for Brazil's Children Trust (ABC) is dedicated to helping the most vulnerable children and young people of Brazil. Every day, Brazilian children are forced to face the violence, hunger and isolation of life on the streets.

Recent figures estimate that over 7 million children live a life on the streets in some way. For many, this means occasional school, petty trading, begging and prostitution, only returning to their homes in the evening. Others have no home at all and must face the dangers of sleeping on the streets; they find themselves increasingly excluded from their own communities with no way back.

ABC Trust supports a variety of locally-run projects across Brazil, from counselling to medical care to film editing workshops, which give these children a second chance - helping them to transform their lives, and giving them hope for their futures. Over 3000 children and their families are reached every day through projects made possible by ABC supporters' donations.

ABC Trust is a UK-based organisation set up by Jimena Page, as founding trustee, and Led Zeppelin legend Jimmy Page, as founding patron. They have since been joined by a board of trustees and a group of patrons who lend a hand whenever possible.

## Bands, artists and performers

As an evolving creature, Festinho is different every year and thanks to a determined team, talented artists, and most of all a truly fantastic crowd, gets better and better. It's still very small compared to most festivals, and future plans are for Festinho to stay intimate, small and with a distinctly Brazilian flavour.

Previous bands and DJs that have appeared at Festinho include: Ugly Duckling, The Blockheads, British Sea Power, Crazy P, Max Cooper, Belleruche, The Bays, Eliza Carthy, Jim Moray, The Correspondents, The Leisure Society, Nancy Wallace, Gilles Peterson, Cosmo, Jon Hopkins, The Kleptones, Mixmaster Morris, Hint, Flevans, Andy Votel, Cut La Roc, Hexstatic and Jon Kennedy.

## Past festivals

In 2008 and 2009, Festinho was held at Kentwell Hall, a moated, mellow redbrick Tudor mansion in Long Melford, Suffolk. In 2007, Yarnton, Oxfordshire hosted the Festinho festival.

## InfoBox

| Festinho | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Folk, rock, hip hop, reggae, indie rock, electronica, blues, techno, house, electronic, jazz, acoustic music, pop |
| Dates | last weekend in August (3 days) |
| Location(s) | Bedfordshire, UK |
| Years active | 2005-2010 |
| Website | festinho.com |


title: Franziska Lang

abstract: Franziska Lang is an archaeologist and professor at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.

text:
# Franziska Lang

**Franziska Lang** is an archaeologist and professor at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.

## Education

Lang got an M.A. from the Free University of Berlin in 1987, and a doctor of philosophy degree in 1991 from the Free University of Berlin.

## Career

Lang became a professor at the Technische Universität Darmstadt in 2005.

## Publications

* *Archaische Siedlungen in Griechenland : Struktur und Entwicklung*, 1991
* *Das Recht auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung des Patienten und die ärztliche Schweigepflicht in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung*, 1995
* *Klassische Archäologie : eine Einführung in Methode, Theorie und Praxis*, 1997
* *Werkraum Antike : Beiträge zur Archäologie und antiken Baugeschichte*, 2012

## InfoBox

| Franziska Lang | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1959
Saarbrücken, Saarland, Germany |
| Citizenship | German |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education | M.A. (1987), Free University of Berlin
Doctoral degree (1991), Free University of Berlin |
| Thesis | *Archaische Siedlungen in Griechenland. Struktur und Entwicklung* (1991) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Archaeology |
| Institutions | Technische Universität Darmstadt |
|  | |


title: Essen II

abstract: Essen II is an electoral constituency represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 118. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the northeastern part of the city of Essen. Essen II was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2013, it has been represented by Dirk Heidenblut of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

text:
# Essen II

**Essen II** is an electoral constituency (German: *Wahlkreis*) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 118. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the northeastern part of the city of Essen.

Essen II was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2013, it has been represented by Dirk Heidenblut of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

## Geography

Essen II is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the *Stadtbezirke* I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray) from the independent city of Essen.

## History

Essen II was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 31 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 90. From 1965 through 1976, it was number 88. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 89. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 120. In the 2013 through 2021 elections, it was number 119. From the 2025 election, it has been number 118.

Originally, the constituency comprised the northeastern parts of the city of Essen. From 1980 through 1998, it comprised *Stadtbezirke* V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray). It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.

| Election | No. | Name | Borders |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1949 | 31 | Essen II | * Essen city (only northeastern parts) |
| 1953 | | | 90 |
| | | | 1957 |
| | | | 1961 |
| 1965 | | | 88 |
| | | | 1969 |
| | | | 1972 |
| | | | 1976 |
| 1980 | | 89 | * Essen city (only V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray) *Stadtbezirke*) |
| | | 1983 |
| | | 1987 |
| | | 1990 |
| | | 1994 |
| | | 1998 |
| 2002 | | 120 | * Essen city (only I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray) *Stadtbezirke*) |
| | | 2005 |
| | | 2009 |
| 2013 | | 119 |
| | | 2017 |
| | | 2021 |
| 2025 | | 118 |

## Members

The constituency has been held continuously by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since 1949. It was first represented by Karl Bergmann from 1949 to 1972, followed by Peter Reuschenbach from 1972 to 1994. Rolf Hempelmann served from 1994 to 2013. Dirk Heidenblut was elected in 2013, and re-elected in 2017 and 2021.

| Election | | Member | Party | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1949 | Karl Bergmann | SPD | 38.9 |
| | 1953 | | | 47.5 |
| | 1957 | | | 52.5 |
| | 1961 | | | 53.0 |
| | 1965 | | | 59.6 |
| | 1969 | | | 62.3 |
|  | 1972 | Peter Reuschenbach | SPD | 69.7 |
| | 1976 | | | 66.3 |
| | 1980 | | | 66.6 |
| | 1983 | | | 63.4 |
| | 1987 | | | 63.9 |
| | 1990 | | | 57.6 |
|  | 1994 | Rolf Hempelmann | SPD | 60.8 |
| | 1998 | | | 65.3 |
| | 2002 | | | 50.9 |
| | 2005 | | | 58.4 |
| | 2009 | | | 46.1 |
|  | 2013 | Dirk Heidenblut | SPD | 48.3 |
| | 2017 | | | 37.3 |
| | 2021 | | | 37.8 |

## Election results

### 2021 election

| Federal election (2021): Essen II | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Notes: | | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | | | | | | | |
| Party | | Candidate | | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
|  | SPD | Y Dirk Heidenblut | | 39,410 | 37.8 | 0.5 | 35,363 | 33.9 | 2.1 |
|  | CDU | Florian Fuchs | | 23,735 | 22.8 | 3.8 | 21,039 | 20.2 | 3.3 |
|  | Greens | Christine Müller-Hechfellner | | 12,647 | 12.1 | 6.8 | 13,971 | 13.4 | 7.2 |
|  | AfD | Andrea Poußet | | 12,015 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 11,521 | 11.0 | 3.9 |
|  | FDP | Martin Hollinger | | 6,976 | 6.7 | 0.1 | 9,531 | 9.1 | 0.6 |
|  | Left | Jules El-Khatib | | 4,325 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4,525 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
|  | Human Environment Animal Protection |  | | | | | 1,924 | 1.8 | 0.8 |
|  | Team Todenhöfer |  | | | | | 1,718 | 1.6 |  |
|  | PARTEI | Christian Gröll | | 2,414 | 2.3 |  | 1,421 | 1.4 | 0.2 |
|  | FW | Wilfried Adamy | | 1,202 | 1.2 |  | 639 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
|  | dieBasis | Frank Solga | | 1,108 | 1.1 |  | 840 | 0.8 |  |
|  | Pirates |  | | | | | 349 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
|  | Volt |  | | | | | 300 | 0.3 |  |
|  | LIEBE |  | | | | | 190 | 0.2 |  |
|  | Gesundheitsforschung |  | | | | | 155 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | MLPD | Gabi Fechtner | | 197 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 142 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | NPD |  | | | | | 132 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
|  | LfK |  | | | | | 122 | 0.1 |  |
|  | Humanists |  | | | | | 95 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | DKP | Siw Mammitzsch | | 169 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 94 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | V-Partei3 |  | | | | | 74 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | Bündnis C |  | | | | | 64 | 0.1 |  |
|  | du. |  | | | | | 60 | 0.1 |  |
|  | ÖDP |  | | | | | 57 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | PdF |  | | | | | 35 | 0.0 |  |
|  | LKR |  | | | | | 32 | 0.0 |  |
|  | SGP |  | | | | | 16 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | | | | 1,274 |  |  | 1,063 |  |  |
| **Total valid votes** | | | | 104,198 |  |  | 104,409 |  |  |
| **Turnout** | | | | 105,472 | 67.5 | 0.1 |  | | |
|  | SPD **hold** | | **Majority** | 15,675 | 15.0 | 4.3 |  | | |

### 2017 election

| Federal election (2017): Essen II | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Notes: | | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | | | | | | | |
| Party | | Candidate | | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
|  | SPD | Y Dirk Heidenblut | | 40,601 | 37.3 | 11.0 | 34,727 | 31.8 | 9.9 |
|  | CDU | Jutta Eckenbach | | 28,912 | 26.6 | 4.5 | 25,606 | 23.4 | 5.0 |
|  | AfD | Guido Thorsten Reil | | 17,153 | 15.8 |  | 16,339 | 15.0 | 10.7 |
|  | Left | Daniel Kerekes | | 8,555 | 7.9 | 0.6 | 9,524 | 8.7 | 0.6 |
|  | FDP | Thomas Spilker | | 7,207 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 10,583 | 9.7 | 6.3 |
|  | Greens | Gönül Eglence | | 5,846 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 6,746 | 6.2 | 0.9 |
|  | PARTEI |  | | | | | 1,224 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
|  | Human Environment Animal Protection |  | | | | | 1,088 | 1.0 |  |
|  | AD-DEMOKRATEN |  | | | | | 935 | 0.9 |  |
|  | Pirates |  | | | | | 576 | 0.5 | 2.0 |
|  | NPD |  | | | | | 378 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
|  | FW |  | | | | | 239 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|  | MLPD | Horst Dotten | | 257 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 186 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|  | DiB |  | | | | | 172 | 0.2 |  |
|  | Gesundheitsforschung |  | | | | | 133 | 0.1 |  |
|  | Volksabstimmung |  | | | | | 132 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
|  | DM |  | | | | | 128 | 0.1 |  |
|  | V-Partei³ |  | | | | | 122 | 0.1 |  |
|  | BGE |  | | | | | 114 | 0.1 |  |
|  | ÖDP |  | | | | | 90 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | DKP | Peter Köster | | 223 | 0.2 |  | 88 | 0.1 |  |
|  | Die Humanisten |  | | | | | 77 | 0.1 |  |
|  | SGP |  | | | | | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | | | | 1,615 |  |  | 1,154 |  |  |
| **Total valid votes** | | | | 108,754 |  |  | 109,215 |  |  |
| **Turnout** | | | | 110,369 | 67.6 | 2.9 |  | | |
|  | SPD **hold** | | **Majority** | 11,689 | 10.7 | 6.5 |  | | |

### 2013 election

| Federal election (2013): Essen II | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Notes: | | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | | | | | | | |
| Party | | Candidate | | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
|  | SPD | Dirk Heidenblut | | 51,677 | 48.3 | 2.2 | 44,684 | 41.7 | 2.6 |
|  | CDU | Jutta Eckenbach | | 33,243 | 31.1 | 3.9 | 30,540 | 28.5 | 5.0 |
|  | Left | Janina Herff | | 7,752 | 7.2 | 3.2 | 8,716 | 8.1 | 3.5 |
|  | Greens | Elke Zeeb | | 5,382 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 7,616 | 7.1 | 1.8 |
|  | AfD |  | | | | | 4,556 | 4.2 |  |
|  | Pirates | Wilfried Adamy | | 3,048 | 2.8 |  | 2,733 | 2.5 | 0.8 |
|  | NPD |  | | 2,884 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 2,014 | 1.9 | 0.4 |
|  | FDP | Günther van Wasen | | 1,721 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 3,627 | 3.4 | 6.9 |
|  | PARTEI |  | | 734 | 0.7 |  | 723 | 0.7 |  |
|  | PRO |  | | | | | 385 | 0.4 |  |
|  | REP |  | | | | | 370 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
|  | BIG |  | | | | | 231 | 0.2 |  |
|  | FW |  | | | | | 212 | 0.2 |  |
|  | Volksabstimmung |  | | | | | 191 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
|  | MLPD |  | | 240 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 168 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|  | Nichtwahler |  | | | | | 153 | 0.1 |  |
|  | ÖDP |  | | | | | 88 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | Party of Reason |  | | | | | 92 | 0.1 |  |
|  | BüSo |  | | 304 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 81 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
|  | RRP |  | | | | | 51 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
|  | Die Rechte |  | | | | | 28 | 0.0 |  |
|  | PSG |  | | | | | 21 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | | | | 1,614 |  |  | 1,319 |  |  |
| **Total valid votes** | | | | 106,985 |  |  | 107,280 |  |  |
| **Turnout** | | | | 108,599 | 64.7 | 1.7 |  | | |
|  | SPD **hold** | | **Majority** | 18,434 | 17.2 | 1.7 |  | | |

### 2009 election

| Federal election (2009): Essen II | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Notes: | | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | | | | | | | |
| Party | | Candidate | | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
|  | SPD | Y Rolf Hempelmann | | 49,023 | 46.1 | 12.3 | 41,637 | 39.0 | 12.5 |
|  | CDU | Jutta Eckenbach | | 28,968 | 27.2 | 0.2 | 25,067 | 23.5 | 0.4 |
|  | Left | Hans-Jürgen Zierus | | 11,065 | 10.4 | 4.3 | 12,431 | 11.7 | 4.2 |
|  | Greens | Ute Hegener | | 7,352 | 6.9 | 3.5 | 9,495 | 8.9 | 1.9 |
|  | FDP | Marcus Fischer | | 6,967 | 6.5 | 3.6 | 10,947 | 10.3 | 4.0 |
|  | Pirates |  | | | | | 1,852 | 1.7 |  |
|  | NPD | Volker Braun | | 2,218 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1,619 | 1.5 | 0.4 |
|  | REP |  | | | | | 979 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
|  | Human Environment Animal Protection |  | | | | | 874 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
|  | FAMILIE |  | | | | | 565 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
|  | RENTNER |  | | | | | 407 | 0.4 |  |
|  | RRP |  | | | | | 171 | 0.2 |  |
|  | BüSo | Katarzyna Kruczkowski | | 583 | 0.5 |  | 154 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
|  | MLPD | Horst Dotten | | 240 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 141 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | Volksabstimmung |  | | | | | 118 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | Centre |  | | | | | 74 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
|  | ÖDP |  | | | | | 65 | 0.1 |  |
|  | DVU |  | | | | | 62 | 0.1 |  |
|  | PSG |  | | | | | 31 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | | | | 1,581 |  |  | 1,308 |  |  |
| **Total valid votes** | | | | 106,416 |  |  | 106,689 |  |  |
| **Turnout** | | | | 107,997 | 63.0 | 9.7 |  | | |
|  | SPD **hold** | | **Majority** | 20,055 | 18.9 | 12.1 |  | | |

## InfoBox

| 118 Essen II | |
| --- | --- |
| Electoral district
for the Bundestag | |
| Essen II in 2025 | |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Population | 246,600 (2019) |
| Electorate | 156,298 (2017) |
| Major settlements | Essen (partial) |
| Area | 67.7 km2 |
| Current electoral district | |
| Created | 1949 |
| Party | SPD |
| Member | Dirk Heidenblut |
| Elected | 2013, 2017, 2021 |


title: Auticon

abstract: Auticon is an international information technology consulting firm that exclusively employs adults on the autism spectrum as Information technology (IT) consultants. Auticon identifies as a social enterprise. Services mainly focus on IT quality management, including transformation, migration, data analytics, data analysis, security and deep web analysis, as well as compliance and reporting. Auticon is based in Berlin and currently employs more than 200 members of staff, around 150 of whom are on the autism spectrum. Auticon has offices in the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, France, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, and Italy.

text:
# Auticon

**Auticon** (stylized "**auticon**") is an international information technology consulting firm that exclusively employs adults on the autism spectrum as Information technology (IT) consultants. Auticon identifies as a social enterprise. Services mainly focus on IT quality management, including transformation, migration, data analytics, data analysis, security and deep web analysis, as well as compliance and reporting.

Auticon is based in Berlin and currently employs more than 200 members of staff, around 150 of whom are on the autism spectrum. Auticon has offices in the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, France, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, and Italy.

## History

Dirk Müller-Remus, who has a son on the autism spectrum, launched Auticon in 2011 with an investment of the Munich-based Ananda Social Venture Fund. The launch was inspired by the Belgian company Passwerk. Auticon's concept to employ people on the autism spectrum as ICT consultants has since been acknowledged internationally. The *Auticon model* was presented at the G8 Social Impact Investment Forum, held in London on 6 June 2013, in front of 150 leaders in social impact investment.

In 2018, Auticon acquired MindSpark, a company in Santa Monica, California, founded in 2013 by Gray Benoist, whose two sons are also on the autism spectrum.

## Awards

## InfoBox

auticon
|
|  |
| Company type | Limited Company |
| Industry | Professional Services |
| Founded | 2011 |
| Headquarters | United Kingdom, United States, Germany, France, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, Italy |
| Key people | Kurt Schoffer (Group CEO) |
| Services | Quality Assurance
Consulting
Software Testing
Data Analysis
Software Development |
| Number of employees | 370, including 270 with an autism spectrum diagnosis (December 2022) |
| Website | auticon.com |


# Enfield London Borough Council elections

Enfield London Borough Council in London, England is elected every four years. Since the last boundary changes in 2022, 63 councillors have been elected from 25 wards.

## Political control

Since 1964 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:

| Election | Overall Control | | Labour | Conservative | Lib Dem | S.C.F. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1964 |  | Labour | **31** | 29 | - | - |
| 1968 |  | Conservative | 9 | **51** | - | - |
| 1971 |  | Conservative | 28 | **32** | - | - |
| 1974 |  | Conservative | 29 | **30** | 1 | - |
| 1978 |  | Conservative | 19 | **41** | - | - |
| 1982 |  | Conservative | 19 | **47** | - | - |
| 1986 |  | Conservative | 28 | **38** | - | - |
| 1990 |  | Conservative | 32 | **34** | - | - |
| 1994 |  | Labour | **41** | 25 | - | - |
| 1998 |  | Labour | **43** | 23 | - | - |
| 2002 |  | Conservative | 24 | **39** | - | - |
| 2006 |  | Conservative | 27 | **34** | - | 2 |
| 2010 |  | Labour | **36** | 27 | - | - |
| 2014 |  | Labour | **41** | 22 | - | - |
| 2018 |  | Labour | **46** | 17 | - | - |
|
| 2022 |  | Labour | **38** | 25 | - | - |

## Council elections

## Borough result maps

## By-election results

### 1964-1968

There were no by-elections.

### 1968-1971

Chase by-election, 4 July 1968
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **J. A. Alcock** | **1,120** |  |  |
|  | Labour | M. W. Langford | 332 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | R. A. J. Eames | 209 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 27.4% |  |

Church Street by-election, 4 July 1968
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **R. W. Fenn** | **1,296** |  |  |
|  | Labour | J. E. Lightfoot | 405 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | J. E. Cross | 119 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 25.5% |  |

Grange by-election, 4 July 1968
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **T. G. G. Joel** | **1,350** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | J. P. J. Ellis | 186 |  |  |
|  | Labour | H. Hayward | 70 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 25.1% |  |

Palmers Green by-election, 4 July 1968
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **H. G. S. Groves** | **1,410** |  |  |
|  | **Conservative** | **W. Robinson** | **1,403** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Mrs A. M. Lloyd | 266 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | E. D. Staunton | 235 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Mrs A. M. Herbert | 82 |  |  |
|  | Labour | B. M. Barbuk | 79 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 23.9% |  |

Winchmore Hill by-election, 1 May 1969
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **D. Solomons** | **1,357** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | J. G. Bathe | 386 |  |  |
|  | Labour | R. Harley | 80 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 28.3% |  |

Church Street by-election, 25 September 1969
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Mrs E. C. Cousins** | **1,259** |  |  |
|  | Labour | R. Daultry | 548 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Mrs L. C. I. Barrows | 144 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 27.8% |  |

### 1971-1974

Arnos by-election, 24 June 1971
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **A. D. Veitch** | **1,241** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | H. A. Farbey | 1,164 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | D. C. Jaggers | 79 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 37.7% |  |

Bush Hill South by-election, 24 June 1971
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **J. A. Wyatt** | **991** |  |  |
|  | Labour | A. E. Kerr | 469 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Mrs L. C. I. Barrows | 127 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 25.7% |  |

Church Street by-election, 24 June 1971
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **C. C. Goldwater** | **1,409** |  |  |
|  | Labour | M. R. Tarling | 1,290 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | E. King | 82 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 37.3% |  |

West by-election, 24 June 1971
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **W. J. Stiles** | **1,236** |  |  |
|  | Labour | H. Hayward | 247 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Mrs S. M. Macleod | 151 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 20.2% |  |

Willow by-election, 30 September 1971
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **A. E. L. Moulder** | **1,168** |  |  |
|  | Labour | F. J. Brown | 1,149 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | J. O. Howson | 671 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 40.7% |  |

### 1974-1978

Winchmore Hill by-election, 30 October 1975
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Guy R. Stainton** | **1,363** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | David A. Dearing | 536 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Edith P. B. Sinclair | 173 |  |  |
|  | National Front | Richard Prince | 92 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 33.2 |  |

Enfield Wash by-election, 27 November 1975
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Walter J. Sheffield** | **778** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Beryl J. Hamilton | 654 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Robert H. Millward | 433 |  |  |
|  | National Front | Royston C. Pert | 117 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 33.5 |  |

Craig Park by-election, 8 April 1976
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Dorothy M. Simmons** | **1,124** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Winifred A. Reardon | 326 |  |  |
|  | National Front | Mark W. Lavine | 196 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Steven L. Watts | 100 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 30.5 |  |

Enfield Wash by-election, 8 April 1976
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Wilfred E. Davies** | **1,196** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Beryl J. Hamilton | 932 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Robert H. Millward | 572 |  |  |
|  | National Front | Royston C. Pert | 157 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 46.6 |  |

Bush Hill by-election, 17 June 1976
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Robert J. G. Hamer** | **981** |  |  |
|  | Labour | Leonard V. Nicolls | 903 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | John R. G. Dibble | 460 |  |  |
|  | National Front | Steven W. Hook | 361 |  |  |
|  | Independent Ratepayers Association | Dennis J. E. Keighley | 141 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 45.9 |  |

New Park by-election, 17 June 1976
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Winifred A. Reardon** | **1,317** |  |  |
|  | Labour | Peter Perryman | 853 |  |  |
|  | National Front | John C. Welford | 328 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Laurna C. I. Barrows | 127 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 44.1 |  |

### 1978-1982

### 1982-1986

### 1986-1990

### 1990-1994

Hoe Lane by-election, 10 January 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Paul A. Watts** | **887** | **48.2** |  |
|  | Labour | Vera A. B. Horridge | 852 | 46.3 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Sheila M. Macleod | 58 | 3.2 |  |
|  | Green | Marghanita C. P. H. Hollands | 43 | 2.3 |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 27.7 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Vladimir C. Goddard.

Town by-election, 10 January 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Audrey D. Thacker** | **1,377** | **58.3** |  |
|  | Labour | Nigel S. Twose | 685 | 29.0 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Boris Whycer | 247 | 10.5 |  |
|  | Green | Frederick W. Clark | 54 | 2.3 |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 39.8 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Roger D. Brooke.

Worcesters by-election, 17 September 1992
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **David M. Evans** | **1,230** | **48.8** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Paul Forrest** | **1,130** | **44.8** |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | John K. Hall | 162 | 6.4 |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 40.3 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. James E. Porter.

### 1994-1998

Enfield Lock by-election, 27 April 1995
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **John W. Gorton** | **1,348** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Richard C. Stacy | 645 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Timothy E. R. Hoof | 729 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Labour Co-op | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Patrick R. Horridge.

St Aphege by-election, 12 December 1996
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Derek StL. Goddard** | **1,218** | **67.1** |  |
|  | Conservative | Roger D. Vince | 530 | 29.2 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Stephen A. Savva | 66 | 3.6 |  |
| Majority | | | 688 | 37.9 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,814 | 29.8 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Leonard V. Nicholls.

St Marks by-election, 17 July 1997
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Stephen Allen** | **641** | **48.6** | **−5.8** |
|  | Conservative | Celia P. McNeice | 529 | 40.1 | +3.5 |
|  | UKIP | Gwyneth W. Rolph | 85 | 6.5 | +6.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Sarah E. Lea | 63 | 4.8 | −5.8 |
| Majority | | | 112 | 8.5 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,318 | 25.3 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. David J. Mason.

Worcesters by-election, 21 August 1997 (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Anthony Dey** | **967** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Austin F. Spreadbury | 936 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Edward W. Parsons | 792 |  |  |
|  | Labour | George R. Reeve | 790 |  |  |
|  | UKIP | Jose H. O'Ware | 185 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Fiona J. Macleod | 98 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Kenneth J. Keen | 83 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,851 | 29.9 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllrs. William C. Chapman and Mark Evans.

### 1998-2002

Arnos by-election, 3 December 1998
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Vivien M. Giladi** | **608** | **44.0** | **−19.3** |
|  | Conservative | Martin C. Robertson | 499 | 36.1 | +20.0 |
|  | Independent Labour | Richard Course | 190 | 13.8 | +0.8 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David R. S. Peters | 85 | 6.2 | −2.1 |
| Majority | | | 109 | 7.9 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,382 | 24.7 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Ian H. Borkett.

Chase by-election, 23 August 2001
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Matthew Laban** | **937** | **53.5** | **+8.4** |
|  | Labour | Terence McManus | 461 | 26.3 | −15.7 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Christopher J. A. Jephcott | 318 | 18.2 | +5.3 |
|  | Green | Laura E. Davenport | 35 | 2.0 | +2.0 |
| Majority | | | 476 | 27.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,751 | 30.0 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Peggy Ford.

### 2002-2006

Chase by-election, 15 April 2004
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Annette Dreblow** | **1,365** | **65.3** | **+4.8** |
|  | Labour | Barry Schwartz | 409 | 19.6 | −5.0 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Thomas Oswald | 319 | 15.2 | +0.2 |
| Majority | | | 956 | 45.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,093 | 23.8 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Alasdair C. M. Macphail.

Lower Edmonton by-election, 10 June 2004
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ahmet Oykener** | **1,325** | **41.5** | **+1.3** |
|  | Conservative | Kamuran M. Kadir | 901 | 28.3 | −2.3 |
|  | UKIP | Frederick J. Rolph | 491 | 15.4 | +15.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Doreen Dankyi | 472 | 14.8 |  |
| Majority | | | 424 | 13.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,189 | 36.6 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Gerard M. McAllister.

### 2006-2010

Turkey Street by-election, 10 August 2006
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Matthew W. Laban** | **877** | **40.1** | **−0.2** |
|  | Labour | Derek Levy | 874 | 40.0 | +11.3 |
|  | UKIP | Madeline Jones | 174 | 8.0 | +8.0 |
|  | Save Chase Farm | Sujal Zaveri | 133 | 6.1 | +6.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David R. S. Peters | 77 | 3.5 | +3.5 |
|  | Green | William A. Linton | 51 | 2.3 | +2.3 |
| Majority | | | 3 | 0.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,186 | 24.7 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Margaret R. Holt.

Bush Hill Park by-election, 8 January 2009
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Adrian W. Croshaw** | **1,320** | **63.4** | **+25.4** |
|  | Labour | Ivor Wiggett | 413 | 19.8 | +6.7 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Paul D. Smith | 129 | 6.2 | −3.0 |
|  | UKIP | Frederick J. Rolph | 123 | 5.9 | +0.9 |
|  | Green | Jack Johnson | 97 | 4.7 | −5.5 |
| Majority | | | 907 | 43.6 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,082 | 20.5 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr. John W. E. Jackson.

Jubilee by-election, 12 February 2009
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Rohini Simbodyal** | **1,346** | **51.3** | **+7.8** |
|  | Conservative | Ricky G. G. Deller | 1,049 | 40.0 | −3.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Dawn C. Barnes | 69 | 2.6 | +2.6 |
|  | Green | Douglas Coker | 60 | 2.3 | −10.9 |
|  | UKIP | Madge Jones | 59 | 2.2 | +2.2 |
|  | Independent | Sarah McDonald | 41 | 1.6 | +1.6 |
| Majority | | | 297 | 11.3 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,624 | 29.2 |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Christopher Andrew.

### 2010-2014

Bush Hill Park by-election, 28 July 2011
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Lee Chamberlain** | **1,108** | **44.5** | **+6.1** |
|  | Labour | Ivor Wiggett | 668 | 26.8 | +2.0 |
|  | Independent | Tony Kingsworth | 230 | 9.2 | +9.2 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Paul Smith | 177 | 7.1 | −12.3 |
|  | Green | Douglas Coker | 100 | 4.0 | −6.5 |
|  | UKIP | Gwyneth Rolph | 70 | 2.8 | −4.1 |
|  | BNP | Stephen Squire | 61 | 2.5 | +2.5 |
|  | Christian | Clive Morrison | 45 | 1.8 | +1.8 |
|  | English Democrat | Ben Weald | 29 | 1.2 | +1.2 |
| Majority | | | 440 | 17.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,488 | 23.8 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Eleftherios Savva.

### 2014-2018

Jubilee by-election, 7 May 2015
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Nesil Cazimoglu** | **3,313** | **59.2%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Nazim Celebi | 1,339 | 23.9% |  |
|  | UKIP | Sharon Downer | 602 | 10.8% |  |
|  | Green | Benjamin Maydon | 229 | 4.2% |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Matt McLaren | 108 | 1.9% |  |
| Majority | | | 1,974 | 11.3 |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,591 | 59.4 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr Rohini Simbodyal of Labour. It was held on 7 May 2015, concurrent with the UK general election.

Enfield Highway by-election, 18 May 2017
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Elif Erbil** | **2,155** | **63.8%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Christine Bellas | 973 | 28.8% |  |
|  | Green | Kate McGeevor | 104 | 3.1% |  |
|  | UKIP | Sharon Downer | 91 | 2.7% |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Matt McLaren | 54 | 1.6% |  |
| Majority | | | 1,182 | 35% |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,377 | 32.21% |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr Ozzie Uzoanya of Labour.

Enfield Highway by-election, 7 December 2017
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ergun Eren** | **1,619** | **69.8%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Andrew James Thorp | 620 | 26.7% |  |
|  | Green | Andreea Malin | 79 | 3.4% |  |
| Majority | | | 999 | 43.1% |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,318 | 22.00% |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The by-election was called following the death of Cllr Turgut Esendagli of Labour.

### 2018-2022

Bush Hill Park by-election, 1 July 2021
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Peter Fallart** | **1,694** | **55.2%** |  |
|  | Labour | Nia Stevens | 875 | 28.5% |  |
|  | Green | Benjamin Maydon | 233 | 7.6% |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ade Adetula | 225 | 7.3% |  |
|  | TUSC | John Dolan | 27 | 0.9% |  |
|  | Taking the Initiative | Clive Morrison | 15 | 0.5% |  |
| Majority | | | 819 | 26.7% |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,069 | 29.1% |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |

### 2022-2026

Bullsmoor Park by-election, 20 April 2023
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Destiny Karakus** | **1,056** | **55.8** |  |
|  | Conservative | Christine Bellas | 686 | 36.2 |  |
|  | Green | Isobel Whittaker | 81 | 4.3 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Tim Martin | 50 | 2.6 |  |
|  | TUSC | John Dolan | 20 | 1.1 |  |
| Majority | | | 370 | 19.5 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,893 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

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title: 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season

abstract: The 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates finished first in the National League with a record of 95–58. They defeated the Washington Senators four games to three to win their second World Series championship. The Pirates had three future Hall of Famers in their starting lineup: Max Carey, Kiki Cuyler, and Pie Traynor. Pittsburgh defeated the Brooklyn Robins, 21–5, on June 20 and two days later won 24–6 against the St. Louis Cardinals, becoming the first team since 1901 to score 20 or more runs in consecutive games. This feat was later matched by the 1950 Boston Red Sox.

text:
# 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season

The **1925 Pittsburgh Pirates** finished first in the National League with a record of 95–58. They defeated the Washington Senators four games to three to win their second World Series championship.

The Pirates had three future Hall of Famers in their starting lineup: Max Carey, Kiki Cuyler, and Pie Traynor.

Pittsburgh defeated the Brooklyn Robins, 21–5, on June 20 and two days later won 24–6 against the St. Louis Cardinals, becoming the first team since 1901 to score 20 or more runs in consecutive games. This feat was later matched by the 1950 Boston Red Sox.

## Regular season

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 95 | 58 | .621 |  | 5225 | 4333 |
| New York Giants | 86 | 66 | .566 |  | 4729 | 3937 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 80 | 73 | .523 | 15 | 4432 | 3641 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 77 | 76 | .503 | 18 | 4828 | 2948 |
| Boston Braves | 70 | 83 | .458 | 25 | 3739 | 3344 |
| Brooklyn Robins | 68 | 85 | .444 | 27 | 3839 | 3046 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 68 | 85 | .444 | 27 | 4037 | 2848 |
| Chicago Cubs | 68 | 86 | .442 | 27½ | 3740 | 3146 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | BR | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL |
| Boston |  | 13–8 | 12–10 | 9–13 | 11–11 | 6–16 | 7–15 | 12–10 |
| Brooklyn | 8–13 |  | 11–11 | 12–10 | 10–12 | 11–11 | 5–17 | 11–11 |
| Chicago | 10–12 | 11–11 |  | 10–12 | 7–15 | 10–12 | 12–10 | 8–14 |
| Cincinnati | 13–9 | 10–12 | 12–10 |  | 9–13 | 16–6 | 8–13 | 12–10 |
| New York | 11–11 | 12–10 | 15–7 | 13–9 |  | 13–8 | 10–12 | 12–9 |
| Philadelphia | 16–6 | 11–11 | 12–10 | 6–16 | 8–13 |  | 8–14 | 7–15 |
| Pittsburgh | 15–7 | 17–5 | 10–12 | 13–8 | 12–10 | 14–8 |  | 14–8 |
| St. Louis | 10–12 | 11–11 | 14–8 | 10–12 | 9–12 | 15–7 | 8–14 |  |

### Game log

| 1925 Game Log: 95–58 (Home: 52–25; Away: 43–33) |
| --- |
|
| April: 5–8 (Home: 1–3; Away: 4–5)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  1 April 14 @ Cubs 2–8 Alexander **Yde** (0–1)  38,000 0–1  2 April 15 @ Cubs 8–4 **Meadows** (1–0) Cooper **Morrison** (1) 6,500 1–1  3 April 16 @ Cubs 3–8 Blake **Kremer** (0–1)  7,000 1–2  4 April 17 @ Cubs 6–9 Kaufmann **Morrison** (0–1)   1–3  5 April 18 @ Reds 2–12 Donohue **Adams** (0–1)  8,500 1–4  6 April 19 @ Reds 2–6 Luque **Yde** (0–2)  25,000 1–5  7 April 20 @ Reds 4–2 **Meadows** (2–0) Rixey   2–5  8 April 22 Cubs 6–1 **Morrison** (1–1) Kaufmann  31,000 3–5  9 April 23 Cubs 9–10 Jacobs **Songer** (0–1) Blake 7,000 3–6  10 April 24 Cubs 2–7 Alexander **Yde** (0–3)  6,000 3–7  11 April 25 Cubs 3–4 Blake **Meadows** (2–1)  20,000 3–8  12 April 26 @ Cardinals 6–1 **Adams** (1–1) Haines  10,000 4–8  13 April 28 @ Cardinals 7–3 **Morrison** (2–1) Rhem  2,000 5–8 |
| May: 16–9 (Home: 8–1; Away: 8–8)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  14 May 2 Reds 18–3 **Meadows** (3–1) Donohue  19,000 6–8  15 May 3 @ Reds 4–5 Luque **Morrison** (2–2) Donohue  6–9  16 May 7 Cardinals 9–10 Hallahan **Adams** (1–2) Rhem 2,000 6–10  17 May 8 @ Phillies 7–15 Carlson **Meadows** (3–2)   6–11  18 May 9 @ Phillies 6–5 **Morrison** (3–2) Mitchell **Meadows** (1)  7–11  19 May 12 @ Phillies 5–8 Ring **Aldridge** (0–1)   7–12  20 May 12 @ Phillies 13–8 **Meadows** (4–2) Couch **Adams** (1)  8–12  21 May 13 @ Braves 5–4 **Kremer** (1–1) Genewich  5,500 9–12  22 May 14 @ Braves 7–1 **Morrison** (4–2) Barnes  4,000 10–12  23 May 16 @ Braves 7–5 (10) **Yde** (1–3) Ryan   11–12  24 May 17 @ Robins 8–5 **Meadows** (5–2) Vance  27,000 12–12  25 May 18 @ Robins 7–12 Grimes **Aldridge** (0–2)  5,000 12–13  26 May 19 @ Robins 5–9 Ehrhardt **Morrison** (4–3)  12,000 12–14  27 May 20 @ Robins 12–3 **Kremer** (2–1) Petty  5,000 13–14  28 May 21 @ Giants 4–5 Scott **Morrison** (4–4)  6,000 13–15  29 May 22 @ Giants 6–5 (10) **Aldridge** (1–2) Dean  4,000 14–15  30 May 23 @ Giants 1–10 Greenfield **Yde** (1–4)  30,000 14–16  31 May 25 Cubs 5–3 **Morrison** (5–4) Bush  2,000 15–16  32 May 26 Cubs 7–2 **Kremer** (3–1) Jones  6,000 16–16  33 May 27 Cubs 13–3 **Aldridge** (2–2) Blake   17–16  34 May 28 Cardinals 7–4 **Meadows** (6–2) Haines  3,000 18–16  35 May 29 Cardinals 6–5 **Kremer** (4–1) Dickerman  5,000 19–16  36 May 30 Cardinals 4–1 **Yde** (2–4) Sothoron  18,000 20–16  37 May 30 Cardinals 15–5 **Morrison** (6–4) Day  28,000 21–16  38 May 31 @ Cubs 2–11 Blake **Kremer** (4–2)  18,000 21–17 |
| June: 18–8 (Home: 13–5; Away: 5–3)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  39 June 1 @ Cubs 5–6 Bush **Aldridge** (2–3) Kaufmann 5,000 21–18  40 June 4 Phillies 16–3 **Meadows** (7–2) Knight   22–18  41 June 5 Phillies 5–6 (11) Mitchell **Kremer** (4–3)   22–19  42 June 6 Phillies 9–3 **Yde** (3–4) Carlson   23–19  43 June 8 Braves 8–4 **Aldridge** (3–3) Marquard  3,000 24–19  44 June 9 Braves 4–7 (11) Barnes **Meadows** (7–3)   24–20  45 June 10 Braves 4–6 Graham **Morrison** (6–5)   24–21  46 June 11 Braves 11–3 **Yde** (4–4) Ryan   25–21  47 June 12 Giants 6–2 **Aldridge** (4–3) Barnes  16,000 26–21  48 June 13 Giants 6–4 **Meadows** (8–3) McQuillan  28,000 27–21  49 June 15 Giants 7–6 **Adams** (2–2) Scott  18,000 28–21  50 June 16 Giants 13–11 (10) **Meadows** (9–3) Nehf  21,000 29–21  51 June 17 Robins 8–3 **Yde** (5–4) Grimes   30–21  52 June 18 Robins 2–6 Vance **Kremer** (4–4)   30–22  53 June 19 Robins 9–6 **Meadows** (10–3) Ehrhardt  6,000 31–22  54 June 20 Robins 21–5 **Adams** (3–2) Petty  20,000 32–22  55 June 22 @ Cardinals 24–6 **Kremer** (5–4) Rhem  4,500 33–22  56 June 24 @ Cardinals 3–11 Haines **Yde** (5–5)  8,000 33–23  57 June 24 @ Cardinals 7–6 **Morrison** (7–5) Sherdel **Adams** (2) 12,000 34–23  58 June 25 @ Cardinals 4–3 **Meadows** (11–3) Dickerman  3,500 35–23  59 June 26 Reds 5–3 **Kremer** (6–4) May   36–23  60 June 27 Reds 3–2 **Adams** (4–2) Luque  36,000 37–23  61 June 27 Reds 2–6 Donohue **Aldridge** (4–4)  35,353 37–24  62 June 28 @ Reds 5–2 **Yde** (6–5) Benton  35,353 38–24  63 June 29 @ Reds 8–1 **Morrison** (8–5) Rixey  1,800 39–24  64 June 30 @ Cubs 0–1 Kaufmann **Meadows** (11–4)  5,000 39–25 |
| July: 17–11 (Home: 8–3; Away: 9–8)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  65 July 1 @ Cubs 8–6 **Kremer** (7–4) Alexander  3,000 40–25  66 July 2 Reds 2–1 **Sheehan** (1–0) Luque   41–25  67 July 3 Reds 0–8 Donohue **Adams** (4–3)   41–26  68 July 4 Reds 7–5 **Yde** (7–5) Biemiller  22,000 42–26  69 July 4 Reds 7–1 **Meadows** (12–4) Rixey  25,000 43–26  70 July 5 @ Cubs 3–2 **Kremer** (8–4) Bush **Morrison** (2) 25,000 44–26  71 July 7 @ Giants 6–7 Greenfield **Sheehan** (1–1) Nehf 8,000 44–27  72 July 9 @ Giants 12–3 **Yde** (8–5) Scott   45–27  73 July 9 @ Giants 5–7 Dean **Morrison** (8–6)  40,000 45–28  74 July 11 @ Robins 7–6 **Meadows** (13–4) Grimes  15,000 46–28  75 July 12 @ Robins 3–4 Osborne **Kremer** (8–5)  15,000 46–29  76 July 13 @ Robins 4–2 **Aldridge** (5–4) Hubbell   47–29  77 July 14 @ Robins 8–5 **Yde** (9–5) Vance   48–29  78 July 15 @ Braves 3–4 Benton **Morrison** (8–7)  4,000 48–30  79 July 16 @ Braves 8–9 (10) Genewich **Kremer** (8–6)  3,500 48–31  80 July 17 @ Braves 7–3 (10) **Adams** (5–3) Graham  3,500 49–31  81 July 18 @ Braves 9–8 **Yde** (10–5) Cooney **Kremer** (1)  50–31  82 July 18 @ Braves 1–2 (11) Smith **Morrison** (8–8)   50–32  83 July 20 @ Phillies 3–6 Ring **Meadows** (13–5)   50–33  84 July 21 @ Phillies 2–4 Mitchell **Kremer** (8–7)  1,000 50–34  85 July 23 Cardinals 3–2 **Yde** (11–5) Haines  7,000 51–34  86 July 24 Cardinals 5–3 **Morrison** (9–8) Rhem  8,000 52–34  87 July 25 Cardinals 2–7 Mails **Adams** (5–4)  11,000 52–35  88 July 26 @ Cubs 6–4 **Aldridge** (6–4) Kaufmann  22,000 53–35  89 July 27 Braves 6–5 (10) **Morrison** (10–8) Barnes  5,000 54–35  90 July 28 Braves 5–1 **Meadows** (14–5) Benton   55–35  91 July 29 Braves 8–6 **Yde** (12–5) Cooney **Morrison** (3)  56–35  92 July 30 Braves 1–5 Genewich **Aldridge** (6–5)   56–36 |
| August: 21–10 (Home: 9–6; Away: 12–4)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  93 August 1 Phillies 2–3 Decatur **Morrison** (10–9)   56–37  94 August 1 Phillies 2–4 Ring **Meadows** (14–6)  25,000 56–38  95 August 3 Phillies 3–2 **Yde** (13–5) Carlson **Adams** (3)  57–38  96 August 3 Phillies 3–2 (11) **Aldridge** (7–5) Couch   58–38  97 August 4 Phillies 4–8 Mitchell **Morrison** (10–10)   58–39  98 August 6 Robins 5–1 **Kremer** (9–7) Vance  11,000 59–39  99 August 7 Robins 10–9 **Morrison** (11–10) Ehrhardt  7,000 60–39  100 August 8 Robins 12–8 **Morrison** (12–10) Oeschger   61–39  101 August 8 Robins 5–4 **Adams** (6–4) Ehrhardt  35,000 62–39  102 August 10 Giants 1–2 Scott **Meadows** (14–7)  20,000 62–40  103 August 11 Giants 7–4 **Morrison** (13–10) Dean  22,000 63–40  104 August 12 Giants 5–3 **Yde** (14–5) Barnes  22,000 64–40  105 August 13 Giants 1–4 Greenfield **Aldridge** (7–6)  24,000 64–41  106 August 14 Reds 14–6 **Meadows** (15–7) Luque  6,500 65–41  107 August 15 Reds 1–8 Donohue **Kremer** (9–8)  20,000 65–42  108 August 16 @ Reds 1–6 Rixey **Morrison** (13–11)  15,000 65–43  109 August 18 @ Robins 11–4 **Aldridge** (8–6) Osborne   66–43  110 August 19 @ Robins 7–8 Vance **Meadows** (15–8)  5,000 66–44  111 August 20 @ Robins 2–1 **Kremer** (10–8) Grimes  5,000 67–44  112 August 22 @ Giants 8–1 **Meadows** (16–8) Barnes  51,200 68–44  113 August 22 @ Giants 2–1 **Aldridge** (9–6) Scott  55,000 69–44  114 August 23 @ Giants 4–7 Greenfield **Adams** (6–5) Scott  69–45  115 August 23 @ Giants 3–2 **Morrison** (14–11) Fitzsimmons **Oldham** (1) 53,000 70–45  116 August 24 @ Giants 9–2 **Kremer** (11–8) Dean  25,000 71–45  117 August 25 @ Braves 1–2 Barnes **Yde** (14–6)  10,000 71–46  118 August 26 @ Braves 2–0 **Meadows** (17–8) Smith   72–46  119 August 27 @ Braves 1–0 **Aldridge** (10–6) Benton   73–46  120 August 28 @ Phillies 10–9 **Oldham** (1–0) Ring **Kremer** (2) 5,000 74–46  121 August 29 @ Phillies 11–2 **Yde** (15–6) Decatur   75–46  122 August 29 @ Phillies 13–1 **Kremer** (12–8) Couch  18,000 76–46  123 August 31 @ Phillies 10–3 **Meadows** (18–8) Knight  5,000 77–46 |
| September: 17–11 (Home: 13–7; Away: 4–4)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  124 September 1 @ Phillies 10–3 **Aldridge** (11–6) Carlson  2,000 78–46  125 September 2 Reds 8–2 **Morrison** (15–11) Donohue  8,000 79–46  126 September 3 Cardinals 5–2 **Kremer** (13–8) Sherdel   80–46  127 September 4 Cardinals 3–9 Reinhart **Yde** (15–7)   80–47  128 September 5 Cardinals 6–5 **Morrison** (16–11) Dyer   81–47  129 September 6 @ Cubs 9–2 **Aldridge** (12–6) Blake  18,000 82–47  130 September 7 Cubs 8–5 **Oldham** (2–0) Cooper  17,000 83–47  131 September 7 Cubs 8–9 (10) Bush **Meadows** (18–9) Kaufmann 27,000 83–48  132 September 8 Cubs 2–3 Alexander **Yde** (15–8)   83–49  133 September 9 Cubs 7–9 (11) Kaufmann **Morrison** (16–12)   83–50  134 September 10 @ Cardinals 9–5 **Aldridge** (13–6) Sothoron **Sheehan** (1)  84–50  135 September 11 @ Cardinals 3–5 Haines **Oldham** (2–1)   84–51  136 September 12 @ Cardinals 0–4 Sherdel **Meadows** (18–10)   84–52  137 September 13 @ Cardinals 4–8 Mails **Yde** (15–9)   84–53  138 September 13 @ Cardinals 2–6 (5) Reinhart **Morrison** (16–13)   84–54  139 September 14 Robins 9–4 **Aldridge** (14–6) Ehrhardt  4,500 85–54  140 September 16 Robins 5–3 **Meadows** (19–10) Elliott   86–54  141 September 16 Robins 6–2 **Oldham** (3–1) Osborne  10,000 87–54  142 September 17 Braves 11–2 **Kremer** (14–8) Smith   88–54  143 September 18 Braves 9–7 **Yde** (16–9) Graham   89–54  144 September 19 Braves 2–1 **Aldridge** (15–6) Barnes  11,000 90–54  145 September 21 Phillies 9–7 **Morrison** (17–13) Decatur   91–54  146 September 22 Phillies 14–4 **Kremer** (15–8) Ring   92–54  147 September 23 Phillies 2–1 **Yde** (17–9) Willoughby **Sheehan** (2) 2,000 93–54  148 September 24 Giants 0–4 Scott **Oldham** (3–2)  12,000 93–55  149 September 26 Giants 3–4 Barnes **Aldridge** (15–7)   93–56  150 September 26 Giants 0–3 Fitzsimmons **Morrison** (17–14)  18,000 93–57  151 September 27 @ Reds 4–3 (5) **Kremer** (16–8) Luque   94–57 |
| October: 1–1 (Home: 0–0; Away: 1–1)    # Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record  152 October 4 @ Reds 4–2 **Kremer** (17–8) Goodwin **Morrison** (4)  95–57  153 October 4 @ Reds 1–4 Donohue **Culloton** (0–1)   95–58 |
| *Legend:        = Win        = Loss
Bold = Pirates team member* |

### Roster

| 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Earl Smith | 109 | 329 | 103 | .313 | 8 | 64 |
| 1B | George Grantham | 114 | 359 | 117 | .326 | 8 | 52 |
| 2B | Eddie Moore | 142 | 547 | 163 | .298 | 6 | 77 |
| 3B | Pie Traynor | 150 | 591 | 189 | .320 | 6 | 106 |
| SS | Glenn Wright | 153 | 614 | 189 | .308 | 18 | 121 |
| OF | Max Carey | 133 | 542 | 186 | .343 | 5 | 44 |
| OF | Kiki Cuyler | 153 | 617 | 220 | .357 | 18 | 102 |
| OF | Clyde Barnhart | 142 | 539 | 175 | .325 | 4 | 114 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Johnny Gooch | 79 | 215 | 64 | .298 | 0 | 30 |
| Stuffy McInnis | 59 | 155 | 57 | .368 | 0 | 24 |
| Carson Bigbee | 66 | 126 | 30 | .238 | 0 | 8 |
| Johnny Rawlings | 36 | 110 | 31 | .282 | 2 | 13 |
| Al Niehaus | 17 | 64 | 14 | .219 | 0 | 7 |
| Fresco Thompson | 14 | 37 | 9 | .243 | 0 | 8 |
| Roy Spencer | 14 | 28 | 6 | .214 | 0 | 2 |
| Jewel Ens | 3 | 5 | 1 | .200 | 1 | 2 |
| Mule Haas | 4 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lee Meadows | 35 | 255.1 | 19 | 10 | 3.67 | 87 |
| Ray Kremer | 40 | 214.2 | 17 | 8 | 3.63 | 62 |
| Vic Aldridge | 30 | 213.1 | 15 | 7 | 3.63 | 88 |
| Johnny Morrison | 44 | 211.0 | 17 | 14 | 3.88 | 60 |
| Emil Yde | 33 | 207.0 | 17 | 9 | 4.13 | 41 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Babe Adams | 33 | 101.1 | 6 | 5 | 5.42 | 18 |
| Red Oldham | 11 | 53.0 | 3 | 2 | 3.91 | 10 |
| Bud Culloton | 9 | 21.0 | 0 | 1 | 2.57 | 3 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tom Sheehan | 23 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2.67 | 13 |
| Don Songer | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.31 | 4 |
| Lou Koupal | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 0 |

## 1925 World Series

### Game 1

October 7, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Washington** | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | **4** | **8** | **1** |
| Pittsburgh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **5** | **0** |
| **W**: Walter Johnson (1–0)  **L**: Lee Meadows (0–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **WAS**Joe Harris (1), **PIT**Pie Traynor (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Game 2

October 8, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Washington | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | **2** | **8** | **2** |
| **Pittsburgh** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | x | **3** | **7** | **0** |
| **W**: Vic Aldridge (1–0)  **L**: Stan Coveleski (0–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **WAS**Joe Judge (1), **PIT**Glenn Wright (1), Kiki Cuyler (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Game 3

October 10, 1925, at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pittsburgh | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **3** | **8** | **2** |
| **Washington** | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | x | **4** | **10** | **1** |
| **W**: Alex Ferguson (1–0)   **L**: Ray Kremer (0–1)   **S**: Firpo Marberry (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **WAS**Goose Goslin (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Game 4

October 11, 1925, at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pittsburgh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **6** | **1** |
| **Washington** | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | **4** | **12** | **0** |
| **W**: Walter Johnson (2–0)   **L**: Emil Yde (0–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **WAS**Goose Goslin (2), Joe Harris (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Game 5

October 12, 1925, at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Pittsburgh** | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | **6** | **13** | **0** |
| Washington | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | **3** | **8** | **1** |
| **W**: Vic Aldridge (2–0)   **L**: Stan Coveleski (0–2) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **WAS**Joe Harris (3) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Game 6

October 13, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Washington | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **6** | **2** |
| **Pittsburgh** | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | **3** | **7** | **1** |
| **W**: Ray Kremer (1–1)  **L**: Alex Ferguson (1–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **WAS**Goose Goslin (3), **PIT**Eddie Moore (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Game 7

October 15, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Washington | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | **7** | **7** | **2** |
| **Pittsburgh** | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | x | **9** | **15** | **3** |
| **W**: Ray Kremer (2–1)  **L**: Walter Johnson (2–1),   **S**: Red Oldham (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **WAS**Roger Peckinpaugh (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Awards and records

### League leaders

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Johnstown Johnnies | Middle Atlantic League | Norm McNeill |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Johnstown

## InfoBox

| 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates | |
| --- | --- |
| World Series Champions
National League Champions | |
|  | |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Forbes Field |
| City | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Owners | Barney Dreyfuss |
| Managers | Bill McKechnie |
|  | |


abstract: The teams competing in Group 4 of the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championships qualifying competition are Georgia, Kazakhstan, Poland, Russia and Spain.

text:
# 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 4

The teams competing in Group 4 of the **2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championships** qualifying competition are Georgia, Kazakhstan, Poland, Russia and Spain.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Spain | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 | +19 | **24** |
| Russia | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 6 | +8 | **15** |
| Poland | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 2 | **9** |
| Kazakhstan | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 9 | **6** |
| Georgia | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 16 | **6** |

**Key:** **Pts** Points, **Pld** Matches played, **W** Won, **D** Drawn, **L** Lost, **GF** Goals for, **GA** Goals against, **GD** Goal Difference

## Matches

| Georgia | 0 – 1 | Spain |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | José Enrique  74' |

Boris Paichadze Stadium, TbilisiReferee: Robert Krajnc (Slovenia)

---

| Kazakhstan | 0 – 3
(awarded) | Russia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Dzyuba  86' |

Shakhter Stadium, KaragandaReferee: Joeri Van De Velde (Belgium) * *Match originally ended as 1–0 win for Russia. UEFA later awarded the match as a 3–0 forfeit win to Russia due to the use of a suspended player by Kazakhstan.*

| Poland | 3 – 1 | Georgia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pawłowski  7'
Ćwielong  57'
Majewski  83' | Report | Ghvinianidze  67' |

LKS Kmita, ZabierzówReferee: Haim Jakov (Israel)

---

| Georgia | 2 – 1 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gotsiridze  17'
Merebashvili  43' | Report | Noskov  90+1' |

Poladi Stadium, RustaviReferee: Csaba Sapi (Hungary)

| Russia | 1 – 0 | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kozhanov  57' | Report |  |

Eduard Streltsov Stadium, MoscowReferee: Kevin Blom (Netherlands)

---

| Poland | 1 – 0 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pawłowski  59' | Report |  |

MOSiR Stadium, Wodzisław ŚląskiReferee: Michael Svendsen (Denmark)

| Spain | 4 – 0 | Georgia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Xisco  13'
Jurado  45+1' (pen.)
Granero  68'
Adrián  80' | Report |  |

Municipal de Deportes Francisco Bonet, AlmuñécarReferee: Markus Strömbergsson (Sweden)

---

| Russia | 4 – 0 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| D. Kombarov  1'
K. Kombarov  43', 81'
Fayzulin  48' | Report |  |

Eduard Streltsov Stadium, MoscowReferee: Alexandru Deaconu (Romania)

| Poland | 0 – 2 | Spain |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Jurado  69'
Bojan  90+2' |

OSiR Włocławek, WłocławekReferee: Bülent Demirlek (Turkey)

---

| Kazakhstan | 4 – 1 | Georgia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kenbaev  31', 35'
Nurgaliyev  41' (pen.), 88' | Report | Barabadze  86' |

Aktobe Central Stadium, AktobeReferee: Goran Mihaljevic (Montenegro)

| Poland | 0 – 1 | Russia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Prudnikov  70' |

Public stadium, ToruńReferee: René Rogalla (Switzerland)

---

| Spain | 3 – 0 | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Glik  41' (o.g.)
Bojan  90+3'
Capel  90+4' | Report |  |

Estadio El Toralín, PonferradaReferee: Tony Chapron (France)

| Georgia | 2 – 0 | Russia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Barabadze  36'
Gotsiridze  82' | Report |  |

Mikheil Meskhi Stadium, TbilisiReferee: Mechalis Germanakos (Greece)

---

| Spain | 5 – 0 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jurado  9'
Capel  29'
Bojan  33'
Mata  39'
Callejón  60' | Report |  |

El Maulí, AntequeraReferee: Cyril Zimmermann (Switzerland)

---

| Kazakhstan | 3 – 0 | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nusserbayev  11', 90+2'
Kenbaev  30' | Report |  |

Almaty Central Stadium, AlmatyReferee: Pavel Olsiak (Slovakia)

| Russia | 1 – 2 | Spain |
| --- | --- | --- |
| K. Kombarov  49' | Report | Xisco  8'
Jurado  27' |

Eduard Streltsov Stadium, MoscowReferee: Manuel Gräfe (Germany)

---

| Russia | 4 – 0 | Georgia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nababkin  7'
Prudnikov  41', 52'
Salugin  63' | Report |  |

Traktor Stadium, MinskReferee: Adrian McCourt (Northern Ireland)

| Kazakhstan | 1 – 2 | Spain |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kenbaev  59' | Report | Granero  24'
Sabalakov  87' (o.g.) |

Almaty Central Stadium, AlmatyReferee: Hannes Kaasik (Estonia)

---

| Georgia | 0 – 5 | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Glik  13', 81'
Korzym  74', 88'
Cetnarski  90+4' |

Traktor Stadium, MinskReferee: Arman Amirkhanyan (Armenia)

| Spain | 2 – 0 | Russia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mata  70'
Piqué  77' | Report |  |

Estadio La Nueva Balastera, PalenciaReferee: Andrea De Marco (Italy)

## Goalscorers

| Pos | Player | Country | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Yerzat Kenbaev | Kazakhstan | 4 |
| | José Manuel Jurado | Spain | |
| 3 | Kirill Kombarov | Russia | 3 |
| | Aleksandr Prudnikov | Russia | |
| | Bojan Krkić | Spain | |
| 6 | Revaz Barabadze | Georgia | 2 |
| | Beka Gotsiridze | Georgia | |
| | Azat Nurgaliyev | Kazakhstan | |
| | Tanat Nusserbayev | Kazakhstan | |
| | Kamil Glik | Poland | |
| | Maciej Korzym | Poland | |
| | Szymon Pawłowski | Poland | |
| | Diego Capel | Spain | |
| | Esteban Granero | Spain | |
| | Juan Mata | Spain | |
| | Xisco | Spain | |

1 goal Own goals


title: 2000 Harrogate Borough Council election

abstract:
The 2000 Harrogate Council election took place on 4 May 2000 to elect members of Harrogate Borough Council in North Yorkshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrats stayed in overall control of the council. After the election, the composition of the council was:
  - Liberal Democrat 40
  - Conservative 18
  - Labour 1

text:
# 2000 Harrogate Borough Council election

The **2000 Harrogate Council election** took place on 4 May 2000 to elect members of Harrogate Borough Council in North Yorkshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrats stayed in overall control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

## Campaign

19 of the 59 seats were contested in the election with the Liberal Democrats defending 14, the Conservatives 4 and Labour 1 seat. Close contests were expected in Killinghall and the 2 wards in Ripon, with the Liberal Democrats hoping to make gains despite criticism over the handling of the redevelopment of the area around a bus station.

## Election result

The results saw the Liberal Democrats remain in control of the council, despite the Conservative party gaining seats. The Liberal Democrats finished the election with 40 seats, with the seats held by the party including the two in Ripon, which were narrowly won over the Conservatives. The Conservatives finished with 18 seats, while Labour was reduced to only one seat after losing a seat.

Harrogate local election result 2000
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 12 |  |  | -2 | 63.2 | 44.1 | 12,241 | -6.4% |
|  | Conservative | 7 |  |  | +3 | 36.8 | 46.7 | 12,969 | +7.7% |
|  | Labour | 0 |  |  | -1 | 0 | 9.1 | 2,535 | -1.3% |

## Ward results

Almscliffe
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Ian Galloway | 707 | 81.4 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Gillian Ford | 123 | 14.2 |  |
|  | Labour | Deborah Havercroft | 39 | 4.5 |  |
| Majority | | | 584 | 67.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 869 | 41.4 |  |

Bilton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Andrew Goss | 669 | 39.4 |  |
|  | Conservative | Heather Adderley | 571 | 33.6 |  |
|  | Labour | Peter Caunt | 457 | 26.9 |  |
| Majority | | | 98 | 5.8 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,697 | 29.8 | +2.0 |

Claro
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | William Brewis | 614 | 76.3 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Helen Lyon | 146 | 18.1 |  |
|  | Labour | Harold Ede | 45 | 5.6 |  |
| Majority | | | 468 | 58.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 805 | 39.7 |  |

Duchy
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | James Clarke | 955 | 57.3 | +0.9 |
|  | Conservative | Brian Coucher | 627 | 37.6 | +0.9 |
|  | Labour | Roger Newby | 84 | 5.0 | −1.8 |
| Majority | | | 328 | 19.7 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | | | 1,666 | 25.1 | −2.0 |

East Central
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Jacobs | 687 | 53.8 | −8.0 |
|  | Conservative | William Hartmann | 442 | 34.6 | +10.6 |
|  | Labour | Simon Hutchings | 149 | 11.7 | −2.5 |
| Majority | | | 245 | 19.2 | −18.6 |
| Turnout | | | 1,278 | 25.5 | −0.9 |

Granby
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Diane Stokes | 767 | 62.1 | −8.3 |
|  | Conservative | James Wood-Mitchell | 349 | 28.2 | +12.1 |
|  | Labour | David King | 120 | 9.7 | −3.8 |
| Majority | | | 418 | 33.8 | −20.6 |
| Turnout | | | 1,236 | 23.1 | −0.4 |

Harlow
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | James Clark | 1,450 | 58.0 | +3.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael Stallard | 951 | 38.0 | −2.9 |
|  | Labour | Harry Sutcliffe | 101 | 4.0 | −0.6 |
| Majority | | | 499 | 19.9 | +6.3 |
| Turnout | | | 2,502 | 40.7 | +0.2 |

Killinghall
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Michael Bury | 776 | 69.7 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Christopher Ryan | 274 | 24.6 |  |
|  | Labour | Malcolm Hayton | 64 | 5.7 |  |
| Majority | | | 502 | 45.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,114 | 33.6 |  |

Knaresborough East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Goode | 959 | 45.9 | +2.9 |
|  | Conservative | John Smith | 851 | 40.7 | +2.8 |
|  | Labour | Alan Beatham | 279 | 13.4 | −5.7 |
| Majority | | | 108 | 5.2 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | | | 2,089 | 35.2 | +1.9 |

Knaresborough West
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Kevin Hawkins | 734 | 40.8 | −3.6 |
|  | Conservative | Malcolm Jackson | 587 | 32.6 | +8.1 |
|  | Labour | Althea Farmer | 477 | 26.5 | −4.6 |
| Majority | | | 147 | 8.2 | −5.1 |
| Turnout | | | 1,798 | 31.1 | −3.8 |

Lower Nidderdale
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Thomas Watson | 519 | 57.7 |  |
|  | Conservative | Jacqueline Hughes | 370 | 41.2 |  |
|  | Labour | Colin Gurkin | 10 | 1.1 |  |
| Majority | | | 149 | 16.6 |  |
| Turnout | | | 899 | 48.2 |  |

Nether Poppleton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Geoffrey Fenwicke-Clennell | 214 | 62.2 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Donald Prosser-Higdon | 109 | 31.7 |  |
|  | Labour | Norman Dobell | 21 | 6.1 |  |
| Majority | | | 105 | 30.5 |  |
| Turnout | | | 344 | 49.9 |  |

New Park
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Wendy Richards | 463 | 63.3 | −8.9 |
|  | Conservative | Robin Adderley | 228 | 31.2 | +14.8 |
|  | Labour | Bryan Robinson | 40 | 5.5 | −5.9 |
| Majority | | | 235 | 32.1 | −23.8 |
| Turnout | | | 731 | 24.4 | +2.8 |

Pannal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Clifford Trotter | 1,550 | 60.5 | +4.0 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Joan Newby | 952 | 37.2 | −3.3 |
|  | Labour | Cynthia Coltman | 59 | 2.3 | −0.7 |
| Majority | | | 598 | 23.4 | +7.4 |
| Turnout | | | 2,561 | 50.4 | −2.0 |

Ripon East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Stuart Martin | 571 | 49.8 | −6.4 |
|  | Conservative | David Briscombe | 468 | 40.8 | −3.0 |
|  | Labour | Jonathan Lewis | 108 | 9.4 | +9.4 |
| Majority | | | 103 | 9.0 | −3.3 |
| Turnout | | | 1,147 | 20.0 | −4.8 |

Ripon West
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Stephen Jones | 672 | 50.3 | −16.4 |
|  | Conservative | Paul Richardson | 592 | 44.3 | +11.0 |
|  | Labour | Patricia Foxall | 72 | 5.4 | +5.4 |
| Majority | | | 80 | 6.0 | −27.4 |
| Turnout | | | 1,336 | 23.8 | −4.4 |

Starbeck
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Granville Ward | 792 | 63.5 | −8.4 |
|  | Conservative | Philip Dixon | 328 | 26.3 | +10.0 |
|  | Labour | Geoffrey Foxall | 127 | 10.2 | −1.6 |
| Majority | | | 464 | 37.2 | −18.4 |
| Turnout | | | 1,247 | 24.0 | −0.9 |

Wedderburn
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Claire Kelley | 1,207 | 49.2 | +0.2 |
|  | Conservative | Nigel Middlemass | 1,156 | 47.1 | +1.6 |
|  | Labour | Robert Swithinbank | 89 | 3.6 | −1.9 |
| Majority | | | 51 | 2.1 | −1.4 |
| Turnout | | | 2,452 | 40.6 | +4.8 |

West Central
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Jean Butterfield | 1,089 | 55.2 | +4.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Timothy Hurren | 691 | 35.0 | −6.3 |
|  | Labour | Christine Colman | 194 | 9.8 | +2.8 |
| Majority | | | 398 | 20.2 | +9.8 |
| Turnout | | | 1,974 | 33.9 | +4.6 |