abstract: The 1966 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 8, 1966. Incumbent Senator John Sparkman was re-elected to a fourth full term in office over Republican John Grenier.

text:
# 1966 United States Senate election in Alabama

The **1966 United States Senate election in Alabama** was held on November 8, 1966. Incumbent Senator John Sparkman was re-elected to a fourth full term in office over Republican John Grenier.

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Campaign

This was the first Alabama election since Reconstruction to be regulated by federal elections observers, who were sent by the Department of Justice to ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.

### Results

1966 Democratic U.S. Senate primary
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **John Sparkman (inc.)** | **378,295** | **56.98%** |
|  | Democratic | Frank E. Dixon | 133,139 | 20.05% |
|  | Democratic | John G. Crommelin | 114,622 | 17.26% |
|  | Democratic | Margaret E. Stewart | 37,889 | 5.71% |
| Total votes | | | **663,945** | **100.00%** |

## Independents and third parties

### Third Party

* Julian Elgin, Republican nominee for Senate in 1960

## General election

### Results

General election results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **John Sparkman (inc.)** | **482,138** | **60.07%** | **10.17** |
|  | Republican | John Grenier | 313,018 | 39.00% | 9.24 |
|  | Third | Julian Elgin | 7,444 | 0.93% | N/A |
| Total votes | | | **802,600** | **100.00%** |

## InfoBox

1966 United States Senate election in Alabama
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **John Sparkman** John Grenier   Party Democratic Republican  Popular vote **482,138** 313,018  Percentage **60.07%** 39.00% | |
| ---  County results
**Sparkman**:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
**Grenier**:      60-70% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
John Sparkman
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
John Sparkman
Democratic | |


title: Emilia Salvioni

abstract: Emilia Salvioni was an Italian writer. The daughter of Giovanni Battista Salvioni, a statistics professor, and Rosa Schiratti, she was born in Bologna. A maternal aunt married writer Giuseppe Toniolo. Her mother died while she was still very young and Salvioni immersed herself in reading. She published her first short stories in 1918. She then published two novels in the literary journal L'avvenire d'Italia: Prima che ritorni il sole in 1922 and Quella che aspettavo sei tu in 1923. In 1927, after her father's death, she became librarian for the law school of the University of Bologna. She began contributing stories and poems for children to the journal Corrierino. After World War II, she founded the women's journal Serena and served as its director. She also served as editor for a series of novels for young women Collana Azzura published by the Cappelli publishing house. Salvioni also contributed articles on art, literature, theatre and cinema to various periodicals.

text:
# Emilia Salvioni

**Emilia Salvioni** (April 2, 1895  June 4, 1968) was an Italian writer.

The daughter of Giovanni Battista Salvioni, a statistics professor, and Rosa Schiratti, she was born in Bologna. A maternal aunt married writer Giuseppe Toniolo. Her mother died while she was still very young and Salvioni immersed herself in reading. She published her first short stories in 1918. She then published two novels in the literary journal *L'avvenire d'Italia*: *Prima che ritorni il sole* (Before the Sun Returns) in 1922 and *Quella che aspettavo sei tu* (You Are What I Was Waiting for) in 1923.

In 1927, after her father's death, she became librarian for the law school of the University of Bologna. She began contributing stories and poems for children to the journal *Corrierino*. After World War II, she founded the women's journal *Serena* and served as its director. She also served as editor for a series of novels for young women *Collana Azzura* published by the Cappelli publishing house. Salvioni also contributed articles on art, literature, theatre and cinema to various periodicals.

## Selected works

Source:

* *La casa nuova* (The New House), play
* *Danaro* (Money), novel (1934)
* *Danaro, I nostri anni migliori* (Our Best Years), novel (1934)
* *Lavorare per vivere* (Working to Live), novel (1941)
* *Gli uomini sono cattivi* (Men Are Bad), novel (1944)
* *Carlotta Varzi S.A.* (Her Highness Carlotta Varzi), novel (1947)
* *E intanto Erminia ...* (And in the Meantime, Erminia ...) (1956), received second prize for the Alessandro Manzoni Prize


title: Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix was a motorcycling event that was introduced during the 2020 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season and retained for the 2021 season as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The race made another one-off return in 2024 as a replacement for the cancelled Kazakhstan motorcycle Grand Prix.

text:
# Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix

The **Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix** was a motorcycling event that was introduced during the 2020 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season and retained for the 2021 season as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The race made another one-off return in 2024 as a replacement for the cancelled Kazakhstan motorcycle Grand Prix.

## Official names and sponsors

* 2020: Gran Premio Tissot dell'Emilia Romagna e della Riviera di Rimini
* 2021: Gran Premio Nolan del Made in Italy e dell'Emilia-Romagna
* 2024: Gran Premio Pramac dell’Emilia-Romagna

## Winners of the Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix

### Multiple winners (riders)

| \# Wins | Rider | Wins | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Category | Years won |
| 2 | Enea Bastianini | MotoGP | 2024 |
| | Moto2 | 2020 |

### Multiple winners (manufacturers)

| \# Wins | Manufacturer | Wins | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Category | Years won |
| 3 | Kalex | Moto2 | 2020, 2021, 2024 |
| 2 | Honda | MotoGP | 2021 |
| | Moto3 | 2021 |

### By year

*A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing championship.*

| Year | Track | Moto3 | | Moto2 | | MotoGP | | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |
| 2024 | Misano | David Alonso | CFMoto | Celestino Vietti | Kalex | Enea Bastianini | Ducati | Report |
| | 2021 | Dennis Foggia | Honda | Sam Lowes | Kalex | Marc Márquez | Honda | Report |

| Year | Track | MotoE | | | | Moto3 | | Moto2 | | MotoGP | | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Race 1 | | Race 2 | | || | |
| | | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |
| 2020 | Misano | Dominique Aegerter | Energica | Matteo Ferrari | Energica | Romano Fenati | Husqvarna | Enea Bastianini | Kalex | Maverick Viñales | Yamaha | Report |

## InfoBox

Emilia Romagna Grand Prix
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Grand Prix motorcycle racing | |
| Venue | Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli (2020–2021, 2024) |
| First race | 2020 |
| Last race | 2024 |
| Most wins (rider) | Enea Bastianini (2) |
| Most wins (manufacturer) | Kalex (3) |


abstract: The Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Rapid City, South Dakota is an historic Gothic Revival sandstone Episcopal church located at 717 Quincy Street. In 1975, Emmanuel Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It was built during 1887–88. It is a one-story cross-gabled building.

text:
# Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Rapid City, South Dakota)

The **Emmanuel Episcopal Church** in Rapid City, South Dakota is an historic Gothic Revival sandstone Episcopal church located at 717 Quincy Street. In 1975, Emmanuel Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

It was built during 1887–88. It is a one-story cross-gabled building.

## History

Emmanuel Episcopal Church is the only downtown Rapid City church still in its original building. A small group began holding services in Rapid City in 1887, under the leadership of George G. Ware, a lay reader who was later ordained and became the first rector. The cornerstone of the original sandstone church was laid November 10, 1887, and the first services were held in the new building in 1888.

The church is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The original church building was enlarged by an addition to the south in the early 1940s, which also incorporated a stone Parish Hall adjacent on the east. In 1954, a large, new Parish Hall with a stage, kitchen and basement classrooms was added and, in 1991, an addition for office space and additional classrooms was completed.

The longest-serving Rector was the Rev. Mr. E. Jerome Pipes, who served from 1934 until 1960. Perhaps the best-remembered event of his tenure was the attendance of President Franklin D. Roosevelt at a regular Sunday service in 1936.

Rectors have included the Rev. Dr. Hanford L. King, Jr. (later Bishop of Idaho), 1960–1972; the Rev. Mr. Hewes "Doc" Phillips, 1972–1977; the Rev. Mr. David Anderson, 1978–1987; The Rev. Mr. David A. Cameron, 1987–2006; interim rectors the Very Rev. Dr. Robert Wagner (2006) and the Rev. Canon David L. Seger (2006-2008); Rev. Richard Ressler, (2008–2013); the Rev. Chris Roussell (2013–2019); and the Rev. John David Barnes (2020–present).

## Current use

Emmanuel Church is an active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of South Dakota.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Emmanuel Episcopal Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| The church in 2017 | |
|  | |
| Location | 717 Quincy St., Rapid City, South Dakota |
| Coordinates | 44°4′41″N 103°13′50″W / 44.07806°N 103.23056°W / 44.07806; -103.23056 |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1887-88, 1934 |
| Architectural style | Gothic, High Victorian Gothic |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001722 |
| Added to NRHP | May 29, 1975 |


title: Ara in Chinese astronomy

abstract: According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Ara is located within the eastern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the Azure Dragon of the East. The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 天壇座, meaning "the heaven altar constellation".

text:
# Ara in Chinese astronomy

According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation **Ara** is located within the eastern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the **Azure Dragon of the East** (東方青龍, *Dōng Fāng Qīng Lóng*).

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 天壇座 (*tiān tán zuò*), meaning "the heaven altar constellation".

## Stars

The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Ara area consists of :

| **Four Symbols** | **Mansion (Chinese name)** | **Romanization** | **Translation** | **Asterisms (Chinese name)** | **Romanization** | **Translation** | **Western star name** | **Chinese star name** | **Romanization** | **Translation** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Azure Dragon of the East (東方青龍)** |  | *Wěi* | Tail |  | *Guī* | Tortoise |
| | | | | | | | ε1 Ara | 龜一 | Guīyī | 1st star |
| | | | | | | | γ Ara | 龜二 | Guīèr | 2nd star |
| | | | | | | | δ Ara | 龜三 | Guīsān | 3rd star |
| | | | | | | | η Ara | 龜四 | Guīsì | 4th star |
| | | | | | | | ζ Ara | 龜五 | Guīwǔ | 5th star |
| |  |  | Winnowing Basket |  | *Chǔ* | Pestle |
| | | | | | | σ Ara | 杵一 | Chǔyī | 1st star |
| | | | | | | α Ara | 杵二 | Chǔèr | 2nd star |
| | | | | | | β Ara | 杵三 | Chǔsān | 3rd star |
| | | | | | | θ Ara | 杵增一 | Chǔzēngyī | 1st additional star |


title: 1988 Stockholm municipal election

abstract: The Stockholm municipal election of 1988 was held on 18 September 1988 concurrently with the 1988 Swedish parliamentary election. This election used a party-list proportional representation system to allocate the 101 seats of the Stockholm City Council amongst the various Swedish political parties. Voter turnout was 81.4%. The Swedish Centre Party returned to the Stockholm City Council this year after dismal results in 1985 deprived them of a mandate. This election is the fourth in which the Stockholm Party succeeded in winning seats on the Stockholm City Council. It marks the high-water mark of the Stockholm Party's electoral success.

text:
# 1988 Stockholm municipal election

The **Stockholm municipal election of 1988** was held on 18 September 1988 concurrently with the 1988 Swedish parliamentary election. This election used a party-list proportional representation system to allocate the 101 seats of the Stockholm City Council (*Stockholms stadsfullmäktige*) amongst the various Swedish political parties. Voter turnout was 81.4%.

The Swedish Centre Party returned to the Stockholm City Council this year after dismal results in 1985 deprived them of a mandate.

This election is the fourth in which the Stockholm Party succeeded in winning seats on the Stockholm City Council. It marks the high-water mark of the Stockholm Party's electoral success.

## Results

| **Party** | | **Votes** | | | **Seats** | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | **#** | **%** | \+ – | **#** | \+ – |
|  | Social Democrats
Socialdemokraterna (s) | 150,135 | **34.0%** | –1.7% | **36** | –4 |
|  | Moderate Party
Moderata samlingspartiet (m) | 121,520 | **27.5%** | –1.9% | **28** | –5 |
|  | People's Party
Folkpartiet (fp) | 55,862 | **12.6%** | –0.9% | **13** | –1 |
|  | Left Party Communists
Vänsterpartiet kommunisterna (v) | 44,739 | **10.1%** | +1.3% | **11** | +1 |
|  | Centre Party
Centerpartiet (c) | 17,584 | **4.0%** | +1.1% | **5** | +5 |
|  | | | | | | |
|  | Green Party
Miljöpartiet (mp) | 10,414 | **2.4%** | +0.5% | **0** | ±0 |
|  | Christian Democratic
Kristdemokratiska samhällspartiet (kd) | 6,629 | **1.5%** | +0.6% | **0** | ±0 |
| Other parties | | 35,270 | 8.0% | +0.9% | **8** | +4 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Total** | | 442,153 | 100% |  | 101 | ±0 |
| Invalid ballots | | 6,095 |

* Statistics Sweden, "Kommunfullmäktigval - valresultat" (Swedish)
* Statistics Sweden, "Kommunfullmäktigval - erhållna mandat efter kommun och parti. Valår 1973–2006" (Swedish)


abstract: The 15th Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Santiago de los Caballeros in the Dominican Republic from June 24 to July 5, 1986, and included 2,963 athletes from 26 nations, competing in 25 sports.

text:
# 1986 Central American and Caribbean Games

The 15th **Central American and Caribbean Games** were held in Santiago de los Caballeros in the Dominican Republic from June 24 to July 5, 1986, and included 2,963 athletes from 26 nations, competing in 25 sports.

## Mascot

The mascot for the games was Chaguito (short for Santiago – Chago) the donkey.

## Sports

## Medal table

*   Host nation (Dominican Republic)

1986 Central American and Caribbean Games medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cuba (CUB) | 174 | 81 | 44 | 299 |
| 2 | Mexico (MEX) | 40 | 49 | 44 | 133 |
| 3 | Venezuela (VEN) | 18 | 42 | 60 | 120 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 13 | 29 | 50 | 92 |
| 5 | Costa Rica (CRC) | 11 | 0 | 3 | 14 |
| 6 | Colombia (COL) | 10 | 22 | 37 | 69 |
| 7 | Dominican Republic (DOM)* | 9 | 34 | 27 | 70 |
| 8 | Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | 3 | 6 | 7 | 16 |
| 9 | Jamaica (JAM) | 2 | 8 | 7 | 17 |
| 10 | Guatemala (GUA) | 2 | 4 | 9 | 15 |
| 11 | Bahamas (BAH) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 12 | Panama (PAN) | 1 | 5 | 11 | 17 |
| 13 | U.S. Virgin Islands (VIR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 14 | Guyana (GUY) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 15 | Suriname (SUR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Belize (BLZ) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Honduras (HON) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Netherlands Antilles (ANT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Barbados (BAR) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 20 | Haiti (HAI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (20 entries) | | 288 | 289 | 312 | 889 |

## InfoBox

XV Central American and Caribbean Games
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Host city | Santiago de los Caballeros |
| Country | Dominican Republic |
| Edition | 15th |
| Nations | 29 |
| Athletes | 2,963 (2,100 men, 864 women) |
| Opening | 24 June 1986 (1986-06-24) |
| Closing | 5 July 1986 (1986-07-05) |
| Opened by | Salvador Jorge Blanco |
| Torch lighter | Salvador Rivas |
| Main venue | Estadio La Barranquita |
|  | |


abstract: The 7th Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships was held in Mexico City, Mexico, on 26–29 June 1986. Results were affected by altitude.

text:
# 1986 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics

The 7th **Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships** was held in Mexico City, Mexico, on 26–29 June 1986. Results were affected by altitude.

## Medal summary

Medal winners are published by category: Junior A, Male, Junior A, Female, and Junior B. Complete results can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website.

### Male Junior A (under 20)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Michael Newbold (BAH) | 10.46A | Eduardo Nava (MEX) | 10.48A | Joel Isasi (CUB) | 10.49A |
| 200 metres | Roberto Hernández (CUB) | 20.70A | Michael Newbold (BAH) | 21.40A | Eduardo Nava (MEX) | 21.55A |
| 400 metres | Roberto Hernández (CUB) | 45.19A | Eulogio Mordoche (CUB) | 46.66A | Charles Bodington (VEN) | 47.44A |
| 800 metres | Luis Cadogan (CUB) | 1:54.22A | Daniel Tovar (MEX) | 1:54.50A | Jorge Irizarry (PUR) | 1:55.67A |
| 1500 metres | Ignacio Fragoso (MEX) | 3:53.9A | Alberto Almendáriz (MEX) | 3:56.6A | Amado Ramos (CUB) | 4:01.8A |
| 5000 metres | Ignacio Fragoso (MEX) | 15:07.2A | Gerardo García (MEX) | 15:13.0A | José Carmona (VEN) | 15:35.5A |
| 10,000 metres | Francisco García (MEX) | 32:02.5A | José Carmona (VEN) | 32:06.9A | Lorenzo García (MEX) | 32:07.2A |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | Mauricio Fabián (MEX) | 9:27.3A | Isidro Navarro (MEX) | 9:45.0A | Ángel Rodríguez (CUB) | 9:48.5A |
| 110 metres hurdles | Emilio Valle (CUB) | 14.12A | Manuel Mayor (CUB) | 14.40A | Andrew Smith (BAH) | 15.09A |
| 400 metres hurdles | Emilio Valle (CUB) | 50.66A | Antonio Smith (VEN) | 50.85A | Daniel Velázquez (PUR) | 52.67A |
| High jump | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | 2.31A | Marino Drake (CUB) | 2.15A | José Escalera (PUR) | 2.03 |
| Pole vault | Héctor Lescay (CUB) | 4.95A | Lázaro Pírez (CUB) | 4.95A | Konstantín Zagustín (VEN) | 4.25A |
| Long jump | Luis Bueno (CUB) | 7.69A | Edward Manderson (CAY) | 7.65A | Lisandro Milhet (CUB) | 7.57A |
| Triple jump | Juan Miguel López (CUB) | 16.80A | Dudson Higgins (BAH) | 16.38A | Héctor Marquetti (CUB) | 15.98A |
| Shot put | Jorge Montenegro (CUB) | 15.56A | Carlos Fandiño (CUB) | 14.50A | Troy Patterson (BAR) | 14.26A |
| Discus throw | Rolando Rivalta (CUB) | 51.64A | Alexis Elizalde (CUB) | 48.96A | Troy Patterson (BAR) | 44.36A |
| Hammer throw | René Díaz (CUB) | 61.90A | Eddy Aguilar (CUB) | 54.02A | Javier Rivera (PUR) | 48.60A |
| Javelin throw | Juan Oxamendi (CUB) | 69.68A | José Hernández (CUB) | 67.92A | Luis Carrasco (VEN) | 58.34A |
| Decathlon | Miguel Valle (CUB) | 7101A | Dionisio Lugo (VEN) | 6529A | Jorge Salazar (CUB) | 6478A |
| 10,000 metres track walk | Carlos Mercenario (MEX) | 43:31.9A | Francisco Reyes (MEX) | 46:36.1A | Daniel Vargas (CUB) | 47:08.6A |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Bahamas | 40.62A | Cuba | 40.91A | Puerto Rico | 41.25A |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Cuba | 3:10.67A | Puerto Rico | 3:14.93A | Mexico | 3:15.41A |

### Female Junior A (under 20)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 11.83A | Eusebia Riquelme (CUB) | 11.85A | Dagmar Rosado (PUR) | 12.17A |
| 200 metres | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 24.11A | Yolande Straughn (BAR) | 24.49A | Aliuska López (CUB) | 24.65A |
| 400 metres | Yolande Straughn (BAR) | 54.67A | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 56.06A | Nelsa Vinent (CUB) | 56.84A |
| 800 metres | Maura Savón (CUB) | 2:10.98A | Sandra Wellington (CAY) | 2:19.84A | Sonia Escalera (PUR) | 2:20.24A |
| 1500 metres | Maura Savón (CUB) | 4:51.9A | Sonia Betancourt (MEX) | 4:52.2A | María Contreras (CUB) | 5:02.2A |
| 3000 metres | María del Carmen Díaz (MEX) | 10:16.4A | Sonia Betancourt (MEX) | 10:18.1A | María Contreras (CUB) | 11:05.1A |
| 100 metres hurdles | Aliuska López (CUB) | 13.56A | Niurka Montalvo (CUB) | 14.20A | Liz Pieternella (AHO) | 14.57A |
| 400 metres hurdles | Liz Pieternella (AHO) | 63.20A | Cynthia Gutiérrez (MEX) | 64.31A | Judy McDonald (BAH) | 65.81A |
| High jump | María del Carmen García (CUB) | 1.80A | Judy McDonald (BAH) | 1.62A | Lorena Espinoza (MEX) | 1.62A |
| Long jump | Niurka Montalvo (CUB) | 6.29A | Laiza Carrillo (CUB) | 6.22A | Catherine Richards (BAR) | 6.09A |
| Shot put | Jacqueline Laza (CUB) | 13.93A | Marlene Palacios (CUB) | 13.79A | Millicent McCartney (BAH) | ??? |
| Discus throw | Idalmis Leyva (CUB) | 49.42A | Millicent McCartney (BAH) | 43.12A | Leonor Gilbert (CUB) | 41.96A |
| Javelin throw | Xiomara Rivero (CUB) | 64.56A | Dianne Woodside (BAH) | 41.64A | Liliana Gualito (MEX) | 39.08A |
| Heptathlon | Laiza Carrillo (CUB) | 4834A | Irma García (MEX) | 3134A | Citalli Sáinz (MEX) | 3064A |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Cuba | 46.57A | Bahamas | 49.12A | Mexico | 50.50A |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Cuba | 3:45.91A | Puerto Rico | 3:55.60A | Mexico | 3:59.63A |

### Male Junior B (under 17)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Timothy Clinton (BAH) | 10.73A | Jorge Ávila (VEN) | 11.17A | Rafael Viloria (VEN) | 11.19A |
| 200 metres | Timothy Clinton (BAH) | 22.32A | Félix Ramos (PUR) | 22.96A | Enrique López (MEX) | 23.20A |
| 400 metres | Raphael Roett (BAH) | 50.60A | Arturo Espejel (MEX) | 51.16A | Carlos Dávila (PUR) | 51.87A |
| 800 metres | Pedro Rico (MEX) | 1:59.17A | Dahud Hamind (VEN) | 1:59.64A | Jaime Renta (PUR) | 2:01.81A |
| 1500 metres | José Aguado (MEX) | 4:08.0A | Luis Hernández (PUR) | 4:12.9A | José López (MEX) | 4:15.6A |
| 3000 metres | José Aguado (MEX) | 9:06.0A | Luis Hernández (PUR) | 10:10.9A |  |  |
| 2000 metres steeplechase | Edgar Torres (MEX) | 6:34.1A | José Reyes (VEN) | 6:52.5A | Erik Rivera (PUR) | 7:06.9A |
| 110 metres hurdles | Esdras Paredes (VEN) | 14.98A | Raúl Blanco (PUR) | 15.09A | Manuel Franco (MEX) | 15.79A |
| 400 metres hurdles | Esdras Paredes (VEN) | 53.48A | Diego Sesta (VEN) | 56.85A | Víctor Angulo (MEX) | 56.87A |
| High jump | Francisco Camarena (MEX) | 1.90A | Emile Ledee (BAH) | 1.90A | Luis Monfort (MEX) | 1.80A |
| Pole vault | Alfred Bejas (MEX) | 3.45A | Alejandro Morales (MEX) | 3.25A | Jesús Velázquez (MEX) | 2.95A |
| Long jump | Emile Ledee (BAH) | 6.62A | Antonio Quan (BIZ) | 6.46A | José Abousaid (MEX) | 5.93A |
| Triple jump | Antonio Quan (BIZ) | 13.99A | Emile Ledee (BAH) | 13.87A | Juan Castañeda (MEX) | 13.67A |
| Shot put | Raimundo Monasterios (VEN) | 15.96A | Rufus Kemp (BAH) | 14.64A | Ricardo Vázquez (PUR) | 14.40A |
| Discus throw | Rufus Kemp (BAH) | 48.62A | Raimundo Monasterios (VEN) | 47.10A | Faisal Díaz (MEX) | 46.00A |
| Hammer throw | Marcos Borjas (VEN) | 50.70A | Hugo Martínez (VEN) | 39.24A | Artemio Gómez (MEX) | 38.40A |
| Javelin throw | Haywood Thompson (BAH) | 53.20A | Daniel Mijares (VEN) | 52.40A | Kevin Brown (BAH) | 51.88A |
| Heptathlon | José Rodríguez (VEN) | 5034A | Renny Pérez (VEN) | 4856A | Heriberto Silva (MEX) | 4641A |
| 5000 metres track walk | Alberto Cruz (MEX) | 22:57 | Nicolás Lara (MEX) | 24:36 | Javier Coto (PUR) | 25:38 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Mexico | 44.70A | Puerto Rico | 44.96A | Bahamas | 45.24A |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Mexico | 3:26.48A | Puerto Rico | 3:26.59A | Venezuela | 3:30.38A |

### Female Junior B (under 17)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Liliana Allen (CUB) | 11.83A | Mirna Rodríguez (PUR) | 11.98A | Kathy Thompson (BAH) | 12.12A |
| 200 metres | Mirna Rodríguez (PUR) | 24.66A | Kathy Thompson (BAH) | 24.71A | Liliana Allen (CUB) | 24.81A |
| 400 metres | Rebeca Vega (PUR) | 57.73A | Milagros Echevarría (CUB) | 58.30A | Winifred Quintero (MEX) | 58.97A |
| 800 metres | Verónica González (MEX) | 2:19.57A | Mariska Stubbs (BAH) | 2:19.71A | Laura Esteban (MEX) | 2:20.23A |
| 1200 metres | Irma Betancourt (MEX) | 4:00.6A | Mariska Stubbs (BAH) | 4:05.7A | Ruth Salas (CRC) | 4:25.8A |
| 100 metres hurdles | Yanelis Valiente (CUB) | 14.06A | Joyce Meléndez (PUR) | 14.43A | Idalis Flores (VEN) | 14.76A |
| 300 metres hurdles | Joyce Meléndez (PUR) | 43.20A | Milagros Echevarría (CUB) | 43.51A | Yanelis Valiente (CUB) | 44.54A |
| High jump | Mayra Medina (PUR) | 1.70A | Romary Rifka (MEX) | 1.65A | Patricia Villanueva (MEX) | 1.65A |
| Long jump | Romary Rifka (MEX) | 6.01A | Jackie Edwards (BAH) | 5.96A | Audrey González (VEN) | 5.91A |
| Shot put | Denise Taylor (BAH) | 11.94A | Samia Mena (MEX) | 10.31A | Rita Solís (MEX) | 10.04A |
| Discus throw | Denise Taylor (BAH) | 43.50A | Irma Adams (MEX) | 32.64A | Josefina Salmerón (VEN) | 32.36A |
| Javelin throw | Isel López (CUB) | 57.44A | Ruth Martínez (VEN) | 36.92A | Josefina Salmerón (VEN) | 35.94A |
| Pentathlon | Yolaida Pompa (CUB) | 3361A | Rita Solís (MEX) | 3087A | Danielle Jongkind (AHO) | 2774A |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Puerto Rico | 47.34A | Cuba | 47.98A | Mexico | 49.71A |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Puerto Rico | 3:55.49A | Mexico | 3:56.77A | Bahamas | 4:07.60A |

## Medal table (unofficial)

*   Host nation (Mexico)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cuba (CUB) | 30 | 16 | 14 | 60 |
| 2 | Mexico (MEX)* | 18 | 18 | 24 | 60 |
| 3 | Bahamas (BAH) | 12 | 14 | 7 | 33 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 6 | 10 | 12 | 28 |
| 5 | Venezuela (VEN) | 5 | 12 | 10 | 27 |
| 6 | Barbados (BAR) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | Belize (BIZ) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Cayman Islands (CAY) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | Costa Rica (CRC) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | | 74 | 74 | 73 | 221 |

## Participation (unofficial)

Belize competed for the first time at the championships. Detailed result lists can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website. An unofficial count yields a number of about 262 athletes (154 junior (under-20) and 108 youth (under-17)) from about 12 countries:

## InfoBox

| VII Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 26–29 June |
| Host city | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Level | Junior and Youth |
| Events | 74
(38 junior,
36 youth) |
| Participation | about 262
(154 junior,
108 youth) athletes from
12 nations |
| 1984 San Juan 1988 Nassau | |


title: 2002 GP Miguel Induráin

abstract: The 2002 GP Miguel Induráin was the 49th edition of the GP Miguel Induráin cycle race and was held on 6 April 2002. The race was won by Ángel Vicioso.

text:
# 2002 GP Miguel Induráin

The **2002 GP Miguel Induráin** was the 49th edition of the GP Miguel Induráin cycle race and was held on 6 April 2002. The race was won by Ángel Vicioso.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Time  1  Ángel Vicioso (ESP) 4h 28' 18"  2  Marcos-Antonio Serrano (ESP) \+ 0"  3  Mario Aerts (BEL) \+ 0"  4  Fernando Escartín (ESP) \+ 17"  5  Aitor Osa (ESP) \+ 17"  6  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) \+ 17"  7  Jörg Jaksche (GER) \+ 17"  8  Bingen Fernández (ESP) \+ 17"  9  Juan José de los Ángeles (ESP) \+ 17"  10  Gonzalo Bayarri (ESP) \+ 17" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

2002 GP Miguel Induráin
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 6 April 2002 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 177 km (110.0 mi) |
| Winning time | 4h 28' 18" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Ángel Vicioso (ESP)  Second  Marcos-Antonio Serrano (ESP)  Third  Mario Aerts (BEL) | |
|


abstract:
East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine is the dental school at East Carolina University. It is North Carolina's second dental school, which enrolled its inaugural class in the fall of 2011. ECU SoDM was established to address the shortage of dentists in the rural regions across North Carolina. It serves North Carolina statewide by educating more dentists, with the primary focus of student recruitment being students who desire to return to rural and underserved areas to provide oral health care.
The SoDM built 8 community service learning centers located in rural and underserved areas throughout the state. The students will complete nine-week rotations at the service learning centers during their final year of study.

text:
# East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine

**East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine** (ECU SoDM) is the dental school at East Carolina University. It is North Carolina's second dental school, which enrolled its inaugural class in the fall of 2011. ECU SoDM was established to address the shortage of dentists in the rural regions across North Carolina. It serves North Carolina statewide by educating more dentists, with the primary focus of student recruitment being students who desire to return to rural and underserved areas to provide oral health care. The SoDM built 8 community service learning centers located in rural and underserved areas throughout the state. The students will complete nine-week rotations at the service learning centers during their final year of study.

## History

The first mention of a School of Dental Medicine came from Phyllis Horns, then Interim Vice Chancellor for Health Sciences. On March 19, 2002, Vice Chancellor Horns announced at the Faculty Senate that ECU was looking into pursuing a Dental School.

On July 12, 2002 a feasibility study was reported at The University of North Carolina Board of Governors (UNC BOG) meeting at the request of Governor Mike Easley who noted fewer dentists in North Carolina were accepting Medicaid patients. It recommended the establishment of an academic dental department to support the expanded residency program, and a residency program in pediatric dentistry at East Carolina University. However, consultants cited cost as an obstacle of pursuing the school at the current time.

North Carolina is 47th in the nation in terms of dentists per capita and is especially lacking in dentists in the eastern part of the state. There are four counties, Tyrrell, Jones, Hyde and Camden without any primary practicing dentists. To remedy this situation, East Carolina and UNC-Chapel Hill have jointly developed a plan to increase the number of dentists in the state and established the ECU School of Dental Medicine.

On February 24, 2006 the East Carolina University Board of Trustees unanimously passes a resolution in supporting a Dental School. On May 11, 2006, the Committee on Educational Planning, Policies, and Programs of the UNC BOG approved the proposal to establish a dental school at East Carolina. On November 10, 2006, the UNC BOG unanimously passed the proposal. The UNC BOG requested $43.5 million each of the next two years to build the school.

In 2008 James Hupp, DMD, MD, JD was appointed as the Founding Dean. The inaugural class of 2015 began classes on August 22, 2011, with Ross Hall opening in October 2012. Ross Hall clinics welcomed their first patients in April 2013.

## Admissions

* For the 2016-2017 cycle, a total of 536 applications were received for the 52 seats available in the class of 2021. The Academic Average for the DAT was a 19, along with a PAT Average of 19. The average cumulative GPA of the Class of 2021 enrollees was a 3.44, and an average science GPA of 3.34
* Only North Carolina residents are considered for admission to ECU SoDM, due to the primary focus of student recruitment to be students who desire to stay and practice in underserved and rural regions of North Carolina. Therefore, Out-of-State applicants are not considered for admission into the D.M.D. Program.

## Academics

The East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine awards the Doctor of Dental Medicine D.M.D. Degree.The curriculum of the ECU School of Dental Medicine will offer a distinctive mix of course work that in many ways resembles the model that was developed for The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, which focuses on training family doctors to serve rural counties.

* **First year**—Students study the cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine and reproductive systems of the body. They will learn normal, abnormal and clinical medicine. Some work will be done with dental models, known as simulators, to learn fillings, crowns and other "hand skills."
* **Second year**—Students learn how the human systems apply to dental health, especially how a dysfunction in another part of the body can affect the head, neck and oral cavity. They will do more advanced practice with models, as well as some time working with patients doing basic procedures such as fillings.
* **Third year**—Most of the students' time will be spent taking care of patients under the supervision of faculty members in the Ross Hall dental school clinics.
* **Fourth year**— The fourth year is divided into 5 clinical rotations, two of which take place at the Ross Hall clinics in Greenville, and three of which take place at CSLC (Community Service Learning Centers) around the state. "ECU believes that the best way to encourage practice in underserved areas is to physically train dental students in these communities," says Dr. Todd Watkins, assistant dean of dental education informatics.

The school also offers the following postdoctoral programs:

* Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD)
* General Practice Residency (GPR)
* Residency in Pediatric Dentistry

## Accreditation

East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine recently granted accreditation by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association. It was approved for initial accreditation in February 2011 and enrolled its first class in Fall 2011.

## Lack of dentists in Eastern North Carolina

The lack of dentists in Eastern North Carolina has been the primary motivation for East Carolina University to pursue the foundation of a dental school. North Carolina ranks 47th in dentist per 10,000 residents. Four counties, all in Eastern North Carolina have no dentist (Tyrrell County, Jones County, Hyde County, Camden County). Only eight counties have dentist to patient ratio which exceeds the national average (Wake County, Durham County, Orange County, Alamance County, Guilford County, Forsyth County, Mecklenburg County, New Hanover County). Twenty-eight counties have fewer than two dentists. Seventy-nine counties are recognized as federally designated dental shortage areas.

## Community Service Learning Centers

East Carolina built eight Community Dental Centers located in rural and underserved areas throughout the state. Fourth-year students will complete nine-week rotations at three of the 8 clinics. Each center will accommodate four to five students. Those students will be taught by dental school faculty members based in the centers, along with advanced dental residents. The students and faculty will offer much-needed dental care to citizens in the areas surrounding the centers. Each clinic will have an office with 14 operatories, X-ray equipment, educational spaces, among other things.

As of February 1, 2017, the SoDM all 8 locations of the Community Service Learning Centers are operative:

On October 20, 2009, the first three locations were announced: Ahoskie, Elizabeth City and Sylva. The Ahoskie clinic is located beside Roanoke-Chowan Hospital. The Elizabeth City clinic is built on a parcel of land across from Albemarle Hospital and College of The Albemarle. The Sylva clinic is located on a site at Southwestern Community College in Jackson County.

The first groundbreaking occurred at the Ahoskie clinic on August 23, 2011. The $3 million building is located on 113 Hertford County High Road. The dental clinic shares the building with Roanoke Chowan Community Health Center, which is a Federally Qualified Health Center. The 8,000sq ft, two-story building will be home to the corporate office of RCCHC as well. This dental clinic serves the residents of Hertford, Bertie, Northampton, Gates and other surrounding counties.

On January 19, 2011 the fourth community dental center was announced. The center is located in Lillington in Harnett County. It is located beside First Choice Community Health Center, a primary care facility. The 7,700-square-foot (720 m2) facility houses 16 treatment rooms, X-ray equipment, educational space and more.

On August 2, 2011 the fifth community dental center was announced. The center is located in Spruce Pine near Mount Mitchell in Mitchell County. This dental center helps people who live in the Mayland area, which comprises Mitchell County, Avery County and Yancey County. Blue Ridge Community Hospital, also located in Spruce Pine, partners with this center.

On May 7, 2012, Robeson County commissioners voted to appropriate 2.5 acres of land to the SoDM for construction of a community service learning center in Lumberton.

On June 1, 2012 the sixth community dental center was announced. The center is located in Thomasville in Davidson County, North Carolina.

The Davidson clinic was built on the campus of Davidson County Community College. Construction was paid for with funds appropriated by the state to ECU.

## InfoBox

East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine
| Type | Public dental school |
| --- | --- |
| Established | 2006 |
| Dean | Dr. Gregory Chadwick, DDS, MS |
| Students | 208 |
| Location | Greenville, North Carolina, United States |
| Campus | Urban |
| Colors | Royal Purple and Old Gold |
| Website | http://www.ecu.edu/dentistry |


abstract: The 1975 Northwest Territories general election was on March 10, 1975. This was the first general election since 1902 that all the members of the assembly were elected. Fifteen members were elected to the Legislative Council.

text:
# 1975 Northwest Territories general election

The **1975 Northwest Territories general election** was on March 10, 1975. This was the first general election since 1902 that all the members of the assembly were elected. Fifteen members were elected to the Legislative Council.

## Election summary

| Election summary | \# of candidates | | Popular vote | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Incumbent | New | # | % |
| Elected candidates | 1 | 13 | ? | ? |
| Acclaimed candidates | ? | 1 |  | |
| Defeated candidates |  |  |  |  |
| *Total* |  | | 10,813 | *100%* |
| *Turnout 63.9%* | | | | |

## Members of the Legislative Assembly elected

*For complete electoral history, see individual districts*

8th Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly
| District | Member |
| --- | --- |
| Central Arctic | William Lyall |
| Central Baffin | Ipeelee Kilabuk |
| Foxe Basin | Mark Evaloarjuk |
| Great Slave | James Wah-Shee |
| Hay River | Donald Morton Stewart |
| High Arctic | Ludy Pudluk |
| Inuvik | Tom Butters |
| Keewatin Region | Peter Irniq |
| Mackenzie Great Bear | George Barnaby |
| Mackenzie-Laird | William Lafferty |
| Slave River | Arnold McCallum |
| South Baffin | Bryan Pearson |
| Western Arctic | John Steen |
| Yellowknife South | David Searle |
| Yellowknife North | Dave Nickerson |


title: 1967–68 Soviet Cup (ice hockey)

abstract: The 1967–68 Soviet Cup was the 10th edition of the Soviet Cup ice hockey tournament. 40 teams participated in the tournament, which was won by CSKA Moscow for the seventh consecutive season.

text:
# 1967–68 Soviet Cup (ice hockey)

The **1967–68 Soviet Cup** was the 10th edition of the Soviet Cup ice hockey tournament. 40 teams participated in the tournament, which was won by CSKA Moscow for the seventh consecutive season.

## Participating teams

| Soviet Championship League teams: | Pervaya Liga teams: | Vtoraya Liga teams: |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

## Tournament

### First round

| **Avtomobilist Sverdlovsk** | **8:4** | Taganai Zlatoust |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Progress Glazov** | **7:4** | Olimpiya Kirovo-Chepetsk |
| **Avtomobilist Alma-Ata** | **9:5** | Metallurg Serov |
| **Dynamo Kiev** | **3:2 OT** | Shakhtor Prokopyevsk |
| **Krylya Sovetov Moscow** | **5:2** | Traktor Chelyabinsk |
| Motor Barnaul | **4:4 OT/1:5** | **SKA MVO Kalinin** |
| **Dizelist Penza** | **3:2** | Metallurg Cherepovets |
| **Torpedo Gorky** | **3:2** | Salavat Yulaev Ufa |

### 1/16 finals

| Sputnik Nizhny Tagil | **1:9** | **Spartak Moscow** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Zvezda Cherbakul** | **unknown** | Dynamo Leningrad |
| Kautschuk Omsk | **2:5** | **Lokomotiv Moscow** |
| Kristall Elektrostal | **2:5** | **Sibir Novosibirsk** |
| **Voskhod Chelyabinsk** | **(W)** | Torpedo Ust-Kamenogorsk |
| Ermak Angarsk | **0:7** | **SKA Leningrad** |
| **Avtomobilist Sverdlovsk** | **5:4** | Progress Glazov |
| Avtomobilist Alma-Ata | **2:5** | **Dynamo Kiev** |
| **Krylya Sovetov Moscow** | **6:4** | SKA MVO Kalinin |
| Dizelist Penza | **1:7** | **Torpedo Gorky** |
| **Dynamo Moscow** | **6:0** | Torpedo Minsk |
| **Metallurg Novokuznetsk** | **(W)** | Molot Perm |
| **SKA Kuibyshev** | **6:3** | Dinamo Riga |
| **Khimik Voskresensk** | **7:5** | Energija Saratov |
| Torpedo Yaroslavl | **3:4** | **SK Uritskogo Kazan** |
| SKA Novosibirsk | **5:9** | **CSKA Moscow** |

### 1/8 finals

| **Spartak Moscow** | **8:2** | Zvezda Cherbakul |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Lokomotiv Moscow** | **4:3** | Sibir Novosibirsk |
| **SKA Leningrad** | **12:2** | Voskhod Chelyabinsk |
| **Dynamo Kiew** | **3:2 OT** | Avtomobilist Sverdlovsk |
| **Torpedo Gorki** | **3:2** | Krylya Sovetov Moscow |
| **Dynamo Moscow** | **8:1** | Metallurg Novokuznetsk |
| **Khimik Voskresensk** | **10:4** | SKA Kuibyshev |
| **ZSKA Moskau** | **7:1** | SK Uritskogo Kazan |

### Quarterfinals

| Spartak Moscow | **3:4 OT** | **Lokomotiv Moscow** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **SKA Leningrad** | **8:2** | Dynamo Kiev |
| **Torpedo Gorky** | **5:2** | Dynamo Moscow |
| Khimik Voskresensk | **2:6** | **CSKA Moscow** |

### Semifinals

| Lokomotiv Moscow | **3:5** | **SKA Leningrad** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Torpedo Gorky | **1:5** | **CSKA Moscow** |

### Final

| **CSKA Moscow** | **7:1** | SKA Leningrad |
| --- | --- | --- |


title: Doug Speck

abstract: Douglas Gary Speck was a high school teacher and track and field enthusiast. He carried his love of the sport into becoming a major promoter and source of information. Starting in 1968, he joined Doug Smith in the creation of the Arcadia Invitational. Speck oversaw the growth of the meet, from a local spectacle to the premiere in-season nationwide invitational now called the "Home of national records." He was an innovator. He was thinking of things before others. He really helped in the explosion of our sport. From his office at Arcadia High School, Speck became the ultimate researcher of the best track athletes around the United States. In order to attract the best athletes to the Invitational, he had to know who they were, so Speck tracked performances and statistics, writing columns for running publications like California Track and Running News. In the infancy of the internet, he joined Gonzalez in starting a website providing the most in depth coverage of high school track and field athletes in California. Merging with John Dye's similar site in North Carolina, they created the nationwide Dyestat site self-described as "The Internet Home of High School Track & Field." The California version was known as Dyestatcal. Speck's fountain of information was not limited to print. He was the P.A. announcer at many of the top high school track and field meets including the Sunkist Invitational, the National Scholastic Indoor Championships, the Foot Locker Cross Country Championships, the Junior National Championships and the series of championship meets that led to the CIF California State Meet. He worked on the advisory committees for the State Championships for both track and field and cross country. It has been suggested the enthusiasm he instilled in the crowd encouraged many national records to happen. Following his untimely death to brain cancer, the National Scholastic Athletics Foundation created an annual award "The Doug Speck Award for Excellence & Innovation."

text:
# Doug Speck

**Douglas Gary Speck** (October 16, 1947 – March 4, 2010) was a high school teacher and track and field enthusiast. He carried his love of the sport into becoming a major promoter and source of information. Starting in 1968, he joined Doug Smith in the creation of the Arcadia Invitational. Speck oversaw the growth of the meet, from a local spectacle to the premiere in-season nationwide invitational now called the "Home of national records."

> He was an innovator. He was thinking of things before others. He really helped in the explosion of our sport.
>
> Rich Gonzalez

From his office at Arcadia High School, Speck became the ultimate researcher of the best track athletes around the United States. In order to attract the best athletes to the Invitational, he had to know who they were, so Speck tracked performances and statistics, writing columns for running publications like California Track and Running News. In the infancy of the internet, he joined Gonzalez in starting a website providing the most in depth coverage of high school track and field athletes in California. Merging with John Dye's similar site in North Carolina, they created the nationwide Dyestat site self-described as "The Internet Home of High School Track & Field." The California version was known as Dyestatcal.

Speck's fountain of information was not limited to print. He was the P.A. announcer at many of the top high school track and field meets including the Sunkist Invitational, the National Scholastic Indoor Championships, the Foot Locker Cross Country Championships, the Junior National Championships and the series of championship meets that led to the CIF California State Meet. He worked on the advisory committees for the State Championships for both track and field and cross country. It has been suggested the enthusiasm he instilled in the crowd encouraged many national records to happen.

Following his untimely death to brain cancer, the National Scholastic Athletics Foundation created an annual award "The Doug Speck Award for Excellence & Innovation."


abstract: The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1966 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 8, 1966. Republicans gained three seats from the Democrats. There was a mid-decade redistricting of the California districts in 1966.

text:
# 1966 United States House of Representatives elections in California

The **United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1966** was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 8, 1966. Republicans gained three seats from the Democrats. There was a mid-decade redistricting of the California districts in 1966.

## Overview

| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1966 | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Before | After | +/– |
|
|  | Republican | 3,336,943 | 53.15% | 13 | 16 | +3 |
|  | Democratic | 2,937,862 | 46.79% | 25 | 22 | -3 |
|  | Scattering | 3,796 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| **Totals** | | **6,278,601** | **100.00%** | **38** | **38** |  |

## Results

Final results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:

### District 1

California's 1st congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Don H. Clausen (incumbent)** | **143,755** | **64.86** |
|  | Democratic | Thomas T. Storer | 77,000 | 34.74 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 888 | 0.40 |
| Total votes | | | **221,643** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 2

California's 2nd congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Harold T. Johnson (incumbent)** | **131,145** | **70.91** |
|  | Republican | William H. Romack, Jr. | 53,753 | 29.06 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 54 | 0.03 |
| Total votes | | | **184,952** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 3

California's 3rd congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **John E. Moss (incumbent)** | **143,177** | **67.46** |
|  | Republican | Terry G. Feil | 69,057 | 32.54 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 17 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **212,251** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 4

California's 4th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Robert L. Leggett (incumbent)** | **67,942** | **59.45** |
|  | Republican | Tom McHatton | 46,337 | 40.54 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 7 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **114,286** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 5

California's 5th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Phillip Burton (incumbent)** | **56,476** | **71.26** |
|  | Republican | Terry R. Macken | 22,778 | 28.74 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | | | **79,254** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 6

California's 6th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **William S. Mailliard (incumbent)** | **132,506** | **76.58** |
|  | Democratic | Le Rue Grim | 40,514 | 23.42 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | | | **173,020** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 7

California's 7th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jeffery Cohelan (incumbent)** | **84,644** | **63.89** |
|  | Republican | Malcolm M. Champlin | 46,763 | 35.30 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 1,077 | 0.81 |
| Total votes | | | **132,484** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 8

California's 8th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **George P. Miller (incumbent)** | **92,263** | **65.43** |
|  | Republican | Raymond P. Britton | 48,727 | 34.55 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 24 | 0.02 |
| Total votes | | | **141,014** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 9

California's 9th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Don Edwards (incumbent)** | **97,311** | **63.14** |
|  | Republican | Wilbur G. Durkee | 56,784 | 36.85 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 15 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **154,110** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 10

California's 10th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Charles S. Gubser (incumbent)** | **156,549** | **69.09** |
|  | Democratic | George Leppert | 70,013 | 30.90 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 10 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | | | **226,572** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 11

California's 11th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **J. Arthur Younger (incumbent)** | **113,679** | **59.40** |
|  | Democratic | W. Mark Sullivan | 77,605 | 40.55 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 88 | 0.05 |
| Total votes | | | **191,372** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 12

California's 12th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Burt L. Talcott (incumbent)** | **108,070** | **77.24** |
|  | Democratic | Gerald V. Barron | 31,787 | 22.72 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 52 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | | | **139,909** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 13

California's 13th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Charles M. Teague (incumbent)** | **116,701** | **67.45** |
|  | Democratic | Charles A. Storke | 56,240 | 32.51 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 69 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | | | **173,010** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 14

California's 14th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jerome Waldie (incumbent)** | **108,668** | **56.38** |
|  | Republican | Frank J. Newman | 83,878 | 43.52 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 206 | 0.11 |
| Total votes | | | **192,752** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 15

California's 15th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **John J. McFall (incumbent)** | **81,733** | **57.04** |
|  | Republican | Sam Van Dyken | 61,550 | 42.96 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 5 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | | | **143,288** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 16

California's 16th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent)** | **118,063** | **71.30** |
|  | Republican | Cecil F. White | 47,329 | 28.58 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 187 | 0.11 |
| Total votes | | | **165,579** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 17

California's 17th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Cecil R. King (incumbent)** | **76,962** | **60.80** |
|  | Republican | Don Cortum | 49,615 | 39.20 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 7 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **126,584** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 18

California's 18th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Bob Mathias** | **96,699** | **55.88** |
|  | Democratic | Harlan Hagen (incumbent) | 76,346 | 44.12 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 13 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **173,058** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **gain** from Democratic | | | | | |

### District 19

California's 19th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Chet Holifield (incumbent)** | **82,592** | **62.24** |
|  | Republican | William R. Sutton | 50,068 | 37.73 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 46 | 0.03 |
| Total votes | | | **132,706** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 20

California's 20th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **H. Allen Smith (incumbent)** | **128,896** | **73.37** |
|  | Democratic | Raymond Freschi | 46,730 | 26.60 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 63 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | | | **175,689** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 21

California's 21st congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Augustus F. Hawkins (incumbent)** | **74,216** | **84.80** |
|  | Republican | Rayfield Lundy | 13,294 | 15.19 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 12 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **87,522** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 22

California's 22nd congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **James C. Corman (incumbent)** | **94,420** | **53.45** |
|  | Republican | Robert C. Cline | 82,207 | 46.54 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 29 | 0.02 |
| Total votes | | | **176,656** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 23

California's 23rd congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Del M. Clawson (incumbent)** | **93,320** | **67.39** |
|  | Democratic | Ed O'Connor | 45,141 | 32.60 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 13 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **138,474** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 24

California's 24th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Glenard P. Lipscomb (incumbent)** | **148,190** | **76.21** |
|  | Democratic | Earl G. McNall | 46,115 | 23.72 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 141 | 0.07 |
| Total votes | | | **194,446** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 25

California's 25th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Charles E. Wiggins** | **70,154** | **52.55** |
|  | Democratic | Ronald B. Cameron (incumbent) | 63,345 | 47.45 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 13 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **133,512** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **gain** from Democratic | | | | | |

### District 26

California's 26th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Thomas M. Rees (incumbent)** | **103,289** | **62.32** |
|  | Republican | Irving Teichner | 62,441 | 37.67 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 20 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **165,750** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 27

California's 27th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Edwin Reinecke (incumbent)** | **93,890** | **65.33** |
|  | Democratic | John A. "Jack" Howard | 49,785 | 34.64 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 42 | 0.03 |
| Total votes | | | **143,717** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 28

California's 28th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Alphonzo E. Bell, Jr. (incumbent)** | **211,404** | **72.28** |
|  | Democratic | Lawrence "Lorry" Sherman | 81,007 | 27.70 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 80 | 0.03 |
| Total votes | | | **292,491** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 29

California's 29th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **George Brown, Jr. (incumbent)** | **69,115** | **51.12** |
|  | Republican | Bill Orozco | 66,079 | 48.87 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 8 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **135,202** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 30

California's 30th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Edward R. Roybal (incumbent)** | **72,173** | **66.40** |
|  | Republican | Henri O'Bryant, Jr. | 36,506 | 33.58 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 20 | 0.02 |
| Total votes | | | **108,699** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 31

California's 31st congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Charles H. Wilson (incumbent)** | **92,875** | **63.35** |
|  | Republican | Theodore Smith | 53,708 | 36.63 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 22 | 0.02 |
| Total votes | | | **146,605** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 32

California's 32nd congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Craig Hosmer (incumbent)** | **139,328** | **80.09** |
|  | Democratic | Tracy Odell | 34,609 | 19.90 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 17 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **173,954** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 33

California's 33rd congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Jerry Pettis** | **102,401** | **53.48** |
|  | Democratic | Kenneth W. Dyal (incumbent) | 89,071 | 46.52 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 8 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | | | **191,480** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **gain** from Democratic | | | | | |

### District 34

California's 34th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Richard T. Hanna (incumbent)** | **127,976** | **55.79** |
|  | Republican | Frank LaMagna | 101,410 | 44.21 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 5 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | | | **129,391** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 35

California's 35th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **James B. Utt (incumbent)** | **189,582** | **73.06** |
|  | Democratic | Thomas B. Lenhart | 69,873 | 26.93 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 21 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | | | **259,476** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 36

California's 36th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Bob Wilson (incumbent)** | **119,274** | **72.74** |
|  | Democratic | Don Lindgren | 44,365 | 27.06 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 340 | 0.21 |
| Total votes | | | **163,979** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 37

California's 37th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Lionel Van Deerlin (incumbent)** | **80,060** | **61.14** |
|  | Republican | Samuel S. Vener | 50,817 | 38.81 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 63 | 0.05 |
| Total votes | | | **130,940** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 38

California's 38th congressional district election, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **John V. Tunney (incumbent)** | **83,216** | **54.47** |
|  | Republican | Robert R. Barry | 69,444 | 45.46 |
|  | *No party* | Scattering | 114 | 0.07 |
| Total votes | | | **152,774** | **100.00** |
| Turnout | | |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

## InfoBox

| U.S. President | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |


title: Eighteenth Floor Block C

abstract: Eighteenth Floor Block C is a long-running radio drama programme of Commercial Radio Hong Kong's Channel 1. The programme was first broadcast on July 3, 1968, at 7:15 pm. The backdrop of the show is the fictitious 'Chow Kei's Cafe' (周記冰室) located in Wanchai. The protagonist is the owner of the cafe, ‘Boss Chow’, and along with his employees and regular customers, they offer their differing views and opinions on the various current affairs and social issues of Hong Kong in a friendly manner. In this way, the show serves as a microcosm of Hong Kong's society at large. The broadcastings are recorded on the day of broadcast with the show covering the latest news and events taking place in Hong Kong and around the world. The schedule of the broadcast is on Mondays through Fridays from 12:36 - 1:00 pm, and has remained largely unchanged for decades. The show is repeated in the early hours the next day. The schedule tends to vary but as at March 2020, it runs during the 12:07 - 12:30 am time slot. At first, the name Eighteenth Floor Block C came from the Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riot where Hong Kong Commercial Radio's anchor Lin Binsheng lived, in Waterloo Block D. Commercial Radio's founder George Ho (何佐芝) came up with the programme's name but when was asked how he simply said "I can't be bothered explaining" ("費事解")

text:
# Eighteenth Floor Block C

***Eighteenth Floor Block C*** (Chinese: 十八樓C座) is a long-running radio drama programme of Commercial Radio Hong Kong's Channel 1. The programme was first broadcast on July 3, 1968, at 7:15 pm. The backdrop of the show is the fictitious 'Chow Kei's Cafe' (周記冰室) located in Wanchai. The protagonist is the owner of the cafe, ‘Boss Chow’, and along with his employees and regular customers, they offer their differing views and opinions on the various current affairs and social issues of Hong Kong in a friendly manner. In this way, the show serves as a microcosm of Hong Kong's society at large.

The broadcastings are recorded on the day of broadcast with the show covering the latest news and events taking place in Hong Kong and around the world. The schedule of the broadcast is on Mondays through Fridays from 12:36 - 1:00 pm, and has remained largely unchanged for decades. The show is repeated in the early hours the next day. The schedule tends to vary but as at March 2020, it runs during the 12:07 - 12:30 am time slot.

At first, the name *Eighteenth Floor Block C* came from the Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riot where Hong Kong Commercial Radio's anchor Lin Binsheng lived, in Waterloo Block D. Commercial Radio's founder George Ho (何佐芝) came up with the programme's name but when was asked how he simply said "I can't be bothered explaining" ("費事解")


title: Angry Cognitions Scale

abstract: The Angry Cognitions Scale (ACS) is a psychometric measure of how anger is acted out. It measures cognitive processes and their relation to attributes of anger, including misattributing causation, overgeneralizing, catastrophizing, demandingness, inflammatory labeling, and adaptive processes. The ACS is similar to, but distinct from, the Anger Rumination Scale (ARS). The ARS characterises the tendency of an individual to focus on anger episodes, but does not measure cognitive processes generally associated with anger. The Angry Cognitions Scale was developed to enhance the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anger. The ACS was initially used to analyze potentially hostile relationships, but it can now identify depression, anxiety, and other anger-related cognitive functions. This scale has received generally positive reviews. Researchers have concluded that the ACS is a valid source to measure anger and anger-related expressions and cognitions. The scale has also successfully been able to predict anger in daily experiences. One application where the ACS has had success is in anger management treatments and interventions.

text:
# Angry Cognitions Scale

The **Angry Cognitions Scale** (**ACS**) is a psychometric measure of how anger is acted out. It measures cognitive processes and their relation to attributes of anger, including misattributing causation, overgeneralizing, catastrophizing, demandingness, inflammatory labeling, and adaptive processes. The ACS is similar to, but distinct from, the Anger Rumination Scale (ARS). The ARS characterises the tendency of an individual to focus on anger episodes, but does not measure cognitive processes generally associated with anger.

The Angry Cognitions Scale was developed to enhance the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anger. The ACS was initially used to analyze potentially hostile relationships, but it can now identify depression, anxiety, and other anger-related cognitive functions. This scale has received generally positive reviews. Researchers have concluded that the ACS is a valid source to measure anger and anger-related expressions and cognitions. The scale has also successfully been able to predict anger in daily experiences. One application where the ACS has had success is in anger management treatments and interventions.

1. Martin, Ryan; Dahlen, Eric (2007). "The angry cognitions scale: a new inventory for assessing cognitions in anger". *Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior*. **25** (3): 155–173. doi:10.1007/s10942-006-0033-2. S2CID 143902484.
2. Chereji, Simona-Veronica (2011). *Cognitive and emotional vulnerability of adult offenders* (PDF) (Thesis).
3. Martin, Ryan; Dahlen, Eric (2009). "Angry Thoughts and Response to Provocation: Validity of the Angry Cognitions Scale". *Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior*. **29** (2): 65–76. doi:10.1007/s10942-009-0104-2. S2CID 143182512.
4. Cromwell, E. N., Golub, A., & Sukhodolsky, D. G. (2001). Development and validation of the anger rumination scale. Personality and Individual Differences 31(5), 689-700. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00171-9
5. Martin, R. C., & Dahlen, E. R. (2007). The angry cognitions scale: A new inventory for assessing cognitions in anger. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 25(3), 155-173. doi:10.1007/s10942-006-0033-2
6. Martin, R. C., & Vieaux, L. E. (2013). Angry thoughts and daily emotion logs: Validity of the angry cognitions scale. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 31(4), 219-230. doi:10.1007/s10942-013-0171-2
7. Martin, R. C., & Dahlen, E. R. (2011). Angry thoughts and response to provocation: Validity of the Angry Cognitions Scale. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 29(2), 65–76. doi:10.1007/s10942-009-0104-2
8. Wydo, M. R., & Martin, R. C. (2015). An assessment instrument for anger management in correctional settings: The Angry Cognitions Scale-Prison Form. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 33(4), 374-386. doi:10.1007/s10942-015-0219-6


abstract: The seventh South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, at the Estádio Distrital de Vila Euclides between September 8–14, 1968.

text:
# 1968 South American Junior Championships in Athletics

The seventh **South American Junior Championships in Athletics** were held in São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, at the Estádio Distrital de Vila Euclides between September 8–14, 1968.

## Participation (unofficial)

Detailed result lists can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 176 athletes from about 8 countries: Argentina (39), Brazil (34), Chile (38), Colombia (5), Ecuador (5), Paraguay (17), Peru (23), Uruguay (15).

## Medal summary

Medal winners are published for men and women Complete results can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History" website.

### Men

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Jimmy Sierra (COL) | 10.8 | Carlos Ripoli (ARG) | 10.8 | Paulo Matschinske (BRA) | 11.0 |
| 200 metres | Jimmy Sierra (COL) | 21.7 | Carlos Bertotti (ARG) | 22.2 | Julio Torres (CHI) | 22.4 |
| 400 metres | Carlos Bertotti (ARG) | 49.4 | Iván Varas (CHI) | 49.8 | Ricardo Rovira (URU) | 50.1 |
| 800 metres | Atílio Alegre (BRA) | 1:55.7 | Iván Varas (CHI) | 1:56.0 | Ricardo Rovira (URU) | 1:58.5 |
| 1500 metres | Víctor Ríos (CHI) | 3:57.5 | Atílio Alegre (BRA) | 3:57.5 | Abel Córdoba (ARG) | 4:02.4 |
| 3000 metres | Víctor Ríos (CHI) | 8:45.7 | Rafael Baracaldo (COL) | 8:49.9 | David Sandoval (PER) | 8:55.2 |
| 1500 metres steeplechase | Atílio Alegre (BRA) | 4:18.7 | Rafael Baracaldo (COL) | 4:24.3 | Ricardo Montero (CHI) | 4:24.6 |
| 110 metres hurdles | Márcio Lomónaco (BRA) | 15.7 | Alfredo Guzmán (CHI) | 16.1 | Kiyoshi Mizukawa (BRA) | 16.1 |
| 400 metres hurdles | Carlos Saavedra (CHI) | 55.9 | Alfredo Guzmán (CHI) | 56.3 | Jarbas Benck (BRA) | 56.5 |
| High jump | Luis Barrionuevo (ARG) | 2.00 | Luis Arbulú (PER) | 2.00 | Alberto Calio (ARG) | 1.90 |
| Pole vault | Ciro Valdés (COL) | 3.70 | Pedro Aratzabala (CHI) | 3.60 | Fernando Hoces (CHI) | 3.60 |
| Long jump | Eduardo Labalta (ARG) | 7.14 | Joel Dias (BRA) | 6.93 | Meberi Cuello (URU) | 6.48 |
| Triple jump | Joel Dias (BRA) | 14.95 | Miguel Zapata (COL) | 14.13 | Emilio Mazzeo (ARG) | 13.88 |
| Shot put | Juan Turri (ARG) | 16.94 | Cláudio Leal (BRA) | 16.84 | Paulo Matschinske (BRA) | 15.42 |
| Discus throw | Ronaldo Rascher (BRA) | 39.62 | Celso de Moraes (BRA) | 39.12 | José Deustua (PER) | 38.52 |
| Hammer throw | Celso de Moraes (BRA) | 61.24 | Tulio Tebaldi (PER) | 49.68 | Armando Fusaro (ARG) | 49.54 |
| Javelin throw | Álvaro Maururi (ECU) | 52.24 | Luis Cortina (ARG) | 50.64 | Oscar Raggio (ARG) | 50.36 |
| Pentathlon* | Jarbas Benck (BRA) | 3694 | Alberto Calio (ARG) | 3476 | Oscar Raggio (ARG) | 3475 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Argentina | 43.5 | Chile | 43.7 | Brazil | 43.7 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Argentina | 3:20.9 | Chile | 3:22.0 | Brazil | 3:28.1 |

* = another source rather states: Hexathlon

### Women

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Josefa Vicent (URU) | 11.9 | Victoria Roa (CHI) | 12.0 | Juana Mosquera (COL) | 12.2 |
| 200 metres | Josefa Vicent (URU) | 25.0 | Victoria Roa (CHI) | 25.5 | Juana Mosquera (COL) | 25.7 |
| 80 metres hurdles | Ana Akiko Omote (BRA) | 11.8 | Alicia Cantarini (ARG) | 11.8 | Paz Gallo (CHI) | 12.3 |
| High jump | Carolina Roche (ARG) | 1.45 | Sonia Neubauer (CHI) | 1.45 | Maria Custódio (BRA) | 1.45 |
| Long jump | Ana Akiko Omote (BRA) | 5.65 | Silvia Kinzel (CHI) | 5.62 | Patricia Morone (ARG) | 5.25 |
| Shot put | Gladys Ortega (ARG) | 11.53 | Neide Nakatsukasa (BRA) | 11.05 | Ana Julieta Scursoni (ARG) | 10.60 |
| Discus throw | Mirtha Salas (ARG) | 35.98 | Gladys Ortega (ARG) | 35.96 | Verónica Díaz (CHI) | 32.18 |
| Javelin throw | Ana Julieta Scursoni (ARG) | 35.67 | Gladys Ortega (ARG) | 35.48 | Irani Milani (BRA) | 35.00 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Argentina | 48.2 | Chile | 49.7 | Uruguay | 50.0 |

## Medal table (unofficial)

*   Host nation (Brazil)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Argentina (ARG) | 11 | 7 | 8 | 26 |
| 2 | Brazil (BRA)* | 9 | 5 | 8 | 22 |
| 3 | Chile (CHI) | 3 | 12 | 5 | 20 |
| 4 | Colombia (COL) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 5 | Uruguay (URU) | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Ecuador (ECU) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Totals (7 entries) | | 29 | 29 | 29 | 87 |

## InfoBox

| VII South American Junior Championships in Athletics | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | September 8–14 |
| Host city | São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil |
| Venue | Estádio Distrital de Vila Euclides |
| Level | Under-20 |
| Events | 29 |
| Participation | about 176 athletes from <br>8 nations |
| 1966 Montevideo 1970 Cali | |


title: Anisosciadium

abstract: Anisosciadium is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 3 species. It is endemic to Southwest Asia.

text:
# Anisosciadium

***Anisosciadium*** is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 3 species. It is endemic to Southwest Asia.

## InfoBox

| *Anisosciadium* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Anisosciadium isosciadium* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Apioideae |
| Tribe: | Echinophoreae |
| Genus: | *Anisosciadium*<br>DC. |
|
| Species | |
|  | |


title: Anisoscelis hymenipherus

abstract: Anisoscelis hymenipherus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It occurs in South America. It was first described by English entomologist John O. Westwood in 1840.

text:
# Anisoscelis hymenipherus

***Anisoscelis hymenipherus*** is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It occurs in South America. It was first described by English entomologist John O. Westwood in 1840.

## InfoBox

| *Anisoscelis hymenipherus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Coreidae |
| Tribe: | Anisoscelini |
| Genus: | *Anisoscelis* |
| Species: | ***A. hymenipherus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anisoscelis hymenipherus***<br>Westwood, 1840 | |
|


title: 10th Platino Awards

abstract: The 10th Platino Awards, presented by the Entidad de Gestión de Derechos de los Productores Audiovisuales (EGEDA) and the Federación Iberoamericana de Productores Cinematográficos y Audiovisuales (FIPCA), took place on 22 April 2023 at IFEMA Palacio Municipal in Madrid, Spain, to recognize the best in Ibero-American film and television of 2022. The ceremony was hosted by actors Carolina Gaitán, Omar Chaparro and Paz Vega, and was broadcast by TNT and HBO Max to Latin America and RTVE to Spain.

text:
# 10th Platino Awards

The **10th Platino Awards**, presented by the Entidad de Gestión de Derechos de los Productores Audiovisuales (EGEDA) and the Federación Iberoamericana de Productores Cinematográficos y Audiovisuales (FIPCA), took place on 22 April 2023 at IFEMA Palacio Municipal in Madrid, Spain, to recognize the best in Ibero-American film and television of 2022.

The ceremony was hosted by actors Carolina Gaitán, Omar Chaparro and Paz Vega, and was broadcast by TNT and HBO Max to Latin America and RTVE to Spain.

## Background

The location and date of the ceremony was announced in September 2022 with the host city being Madrid for the fifth time in the history of the awards, it is also the third consecutive time that the ceremony will take place at IFEMA Palacio Municipal. In February 2023, the pre-selection of films and series was announced. Regarding the film categories, 13% of the pre-selections were from Spain, being the most represented country followed by Argentina (9%), Chile (7%), Mexico (7%), Brazil (6%) and Colombia (6%). In regard of the television area, Mexico has the most pre-selections with 23, followed by Colombia (22), Argentina (20), Spain (19) and Chile (16). It was also announced the introduction of a new category named Best Comedy Film. Later in the month, the longlists were announced with 20 films or series in each category.

The nominations were announced on 9 March 2023 with Argentine film *Argentina, 1985* receiving a record-breaking fourteen nominations, followed by *The Beasts*, *Lullaby* and *Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths*, all three with six nominations. Puerto Rican actor Benicio del Toro is set to receive the Platino Honorary Award.

Santiago Mitre's *Argentina 1985* received the most awards with five, followed by *The Beasts* with four, and *Lullaby* and *Utama*, with two awards each. Colombian-Chilean series *News of a Kidnapping* received four awards, tying with *Patria* as the series with the most awards in a ceremony. The ceremony featured several musical numbers from different artists who performed famous Latin American songs. In addition, singers Sebastián Yatra, Lucrecia and Blanca Paloma also performed, with the latter singing "Eaea", the Spanish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023.

## Winners and nominees

The nominees were announced on 9 March 2023. Winners are listed first and in **bold**.

### Film

#### Films with multiple nominations and wins

### Television

#### Series with multiple nominations and wins

### Platino Honorary Award

## Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards.

### Presenters

Presenters
| Name(s) | Role |
| --- | --- |
| Martina Gusmán
Benjamín Vicuña | Presented the award for Best First Feature Film |
| Esmeralda Pimentel
Diego Calva | Presented the award for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress |
| Juanita Arias
Rubén Cortada | Presented the award for Best Animated Film |
| Sebastián Yatra
Vanesa Martín | Presented the award for Best Original Score |
| Natalia Reyes
Bárbara Paz | Presented the award for Best Documentary |
| Manolo Caro
Pablo Trapero | Presented the award for Best Director |
| Cecilia Suárez
Ernesto Alterio | Presented the awards for Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV series and Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV series |
| Juan Carlos Arciniegas | Presented the award for Best Art Direction |
| Fernando Tejero | Presented the award for Best Film Editing |
| Sara Linares | Presented the award for Best Sound |
| Cayetana Guillén Cuervo | Presented the award for Best Cinematography |
| Zurab Pololikashvili
Nerea Barros
Alejandro Echegaray | Presented the award for Film and Education Values Award |
| Enrique Cerezo | Presented the award for Platino Honorary Award |
| Eduardo Noriega
Nashla Bogaert | Presented the award for Best Comedy Film |
| Yany Prado
Juan Minujín | Presented the award for Best Series Creator |
| Juana Acosta
Jorge Perugorría | Presented the award for Best Screenplay |
| Ludwika Paleta
Georgina Amorós | Presented the awards for Best Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or TV series and Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or TV series |
| Alfonso Herrera
Clara Lago | Presented the awards for Best Actor and Best Actress |
| Martha Higareda
Carlos Torres
Ana de la Reguera | Presented the award for Best Miniseries or TV series |
| Aislinn Derbez
Óscar Jaenada | Presented the award for Best Ibero-American Film |
|

### Performers

| Artist(s) | Song(s) |
| --- | --- |
| Lucrecia | "Sazón" |
| Michel Brown | "Lamento Boliviano" |
| Carolina Gaitán | "La Bicicleta" |
| Letrux
Alejandro Claveaux | "País Tropical" |
| Clara Alvarado
Mane de la Parra | "Me Gustas Mucho" |
| Reynaldo Pacheco | "La Flor de la Canela" |
| Sebastián Yatra | "Una Noche sin Pensar" |
| Blanca Paloma | "Eaea" |
| Alicia Banquez | "Ojalá Que Llueva Café" |
|

## InfoBox

| 10th Platino Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 22 April 2023 (2023-04-22) |
| Site | IFEMA Palacio Municipal, Madrid, Spain |
| Hosted by |  |
| Highlights | |
| Best Film | *Argentina, 1985* |
| Honorary Award | Benicio del Toro |
| Best Actor | Ricardo Darín
*Argentina, 1985* |
| Best Actress | Laia Costa
*Lullaby* |
| Most awards | *Argentina, 1985* (5) |
| Most nominations | *Argentina, 1985* (14) |
| Television coverage | |
| Network |  |
|


abstract: The men's pole vault at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 15 September 1962. Just before the meeting, the IAAF council approved the optional use of glass fibre poles.

text:
# 1962 European Athletics Championships – Men's pole vault

The **men's pole vault** at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 15 September 1962.

Just before the meeting, the IAAF council approved the optional use of glass fibre poles.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Pentti Nikula
*Finland* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Rudolf Tomášek
*Czechoslovakia* |
| **Bronze** | Kauko Nyström
*Finland* |

## Results

### Final

15 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Pentti Nikula | Finland | 4.80 | **CR** |
|  | Rudolf Tomášek | Czechoslovakia | 4.60 |  |
|  | Kauko Nyström | Finland | 4.60 |  |
| 4 | Risto Ankio | Finland | 4.55 |  |
| 5 | Maurice Houvion | France | 4.55 |  |
| 6 | Roman Lešek | Yugoslavia | 4.55 | **NR** |
| 7 | Günter Malcher | East Germany | 4.50 |  |
| 8 | Manfred Preußger | East Germany | 4.50 |  |
| 9 | Bernard Balastre | France | 4.50 |  |
| 10 | Ihor Petrenko | Soviet Union | 4.40 |  |
| 11 | Petre Astafei | Romania | 4.40 |  |
| 12 | Kjell Hovik | Norway | 4.40 |  |
| 13 | Klaus Lehnertz | West Germany | 4.30 |  |
| 14 | Janusz Gronowski | Poland | 4.30 |  |

### Qualification

13 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Janusz Gronowski | Poland | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Klaus Lehnertz | West Germany | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Maurice Houvion | France | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Günter Malcher | East Germany | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Kauko Nyström | Finland | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Ihor Petrenko | Soviet Union | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Risto Ankio | Finland | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Kjell Hovik | Norway | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Roman Lešek | Yugoslavia | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Bernard Balastre | France | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Manfred Preußger | East Germany | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Petre Astafei | Romania | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Rudolf Tomášek | Czechoslovakia | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Pentti Nikula | Finland | 4.40 | **Q** |
|  | Gérard Barras | Switzerland | 4.30 |  |
|  | Mirko Kuzmanović | Yugoslavia | 4.30 |  |
|  | Dimitar Khlebarov | Bulgaria | 4.30 |  |
|  | Mikael Schie | Norway | 4.20 |  |
|  | Franc Rojko | Yugoslavia | 4.20 |  |
|  | Reidulv Førde | Norway | 4.20 |  |
|  | Christos Papanikolaou | Greece | 4.20 |  |
|  | Valbjörn Þorláksson | Iceland | 4.10 |  |
|  | Roland Gras | France | 4.00 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's pole vault
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


abstract: The women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 15 and 16 September 1962.

text:
# 1962 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The **women's 4 x 100 metres relay** at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 15 and 16 September 1962.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Teresa Ciepły
Maria Piątkowska
Barbara Sobotta
Elżbieta Szyroka
*Poland* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Erika Fisch
Martha Pensberger
Maren Collin
Jutta Heine
*West Germany* |
| **Bronze** | Ann Packer
Dorothy Hyman
Daphne Arden
Mary Rand
*Great Britain* |

## Results

### Final

16 September

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Poland | Teresa Ciepły
Maria Piątkowska
Barbara Sobotta
Elżbieta Szyroka | 44.5 | **AR** |
|  | West Germany | Erika Fisch
Martha Pensberger
Maren Collin
Jutta Heine | 44.6 | **NR** |
|  | Great Britain | Ann Packer
Dorothy Hyman
Daphne Arden
Mary Rand | 44.9 | **NR** |
| 4 | Yugoslavia | Olga Šikovec
Nadja Simic
Zdenka Leskovac
Draga Stamejčič | 46.4 | **NR** |
|  | Soviet Union | Lyudmila Motina
Valentina Maslovskaya
Mariya Itkina
Galina Popova | DQ |  |
|  | Italy | Donata Govoni
Daniela Spampani
Letizia Bertoni
Nadia Mecocci | DQ |  |

### Heats

15 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Poland | Teresa Ciepły
Maria Piątkowska
Barbara Sobotta
Elżbieta Szyroka | 45.1 | **CR Q** |
| 2 | Great Britain | Ann Packer
Dorothy Hyman
Daphne Arden
Mary Rand | 45.4 | **Q** |
| 3 | Italy | Donata Govoni
Daniela Spampani
Letizia Bertoni
Nadia Mecocci | 46.6 | **Q** |
| 4 | France | Marlène Canguio
Renée Enjalbert
Claudette Actis
Denise Guénard | 52.9 |  |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | West Germany | Renate Bronnsack
Maren Collin
Martha Pensberger
Jutta Heine | 45.4 | **Q** |
| 2 | Soviet Union | Lyudmila Motina
Valentina Maslovskaya
Mariya Itkina
Galina Popova | 45.5 | **Q** |
| 3 | Yugoslavia | Olga Šikovec
Nadja Simic
Zdenka Leskovac
Draga Stamejčič | 46.7 | **NR Q** |
| 4 | Hungary | Antónia Munkácsi
Erzsébet Heldt
Teréz Bata
Ida Such | 47.1 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 33 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Women's 4 x 100 metres relay
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


abstract: The women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14, 15, and 16 September 1962.

text:
# 1962 European Athletics Championships – Women's 80 metres hurdles

The **women's 80 metres hurdles** at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14, 15, and 16 September 1962.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Teresa Ciepły
*Poland* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Karin Balzer
*East Germany* |
| **Bronze** | Maria Piątkowska
*Poland* |
| **Bronze** | Erika Fisch
*West Germany* |

## Results

### Final

16 September Wind: 0.1 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Teresa Ciepły | Poland | 10.6 | **CR NR** |
|  | Karin Balzer | East Germany | 10.6 | **CR** |
|  | Maria Piątkowska | Poland | 10.6 | **CR NR** |
|  | Erika Fisch | West Germany | 10.6 | **CR NR** |
| 5 | Rimma Koshelyova | Soviet Union | 10.8 |  |
| 6 | Galina Bystrova | Soviet Union | 10.8 |  |

### Semi-finals

15 September

#### Semi-final 1

Wind: -3 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Maria Piątkowska | Poland | 11.0 | **Q** |
| 2 | Erika Fisch | West Germany | 11.0 | **Q** |
| 3 | Rimma Koshelyova | Soviet Union | 11.1 | **Q** |
| 4 | Letizia Bertoni | Italy | 11.3 |  |
| 4 | Dorothy Window | Great Britain | 11.3 |  |
| 6 | Draga Stamejčič | Yugoslavia | 11.6 |  |

#### Semi-final 2

Wind: -3.8 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Galina Bystrova | Soviet Union | 11.2 | **Q** |
| 2 | Karin Balzer | East Germany | 11.3 | **Q** |
| 3 | Teresa Ciepły | Poland | 11.4 | **Q** |
| 4 | Marlène Canguio | France | 11.4 |  |
| 5 | Halina Krzyżańska | Poland | 11.5 |  |
|  | Nina Hansen | Denmark | DNS |  |

### Heats

14 September

#### Heat 1

Wind: 1.9 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Maria Piątkowska | Poland | 10.8 | **Q** |
| 2 | Dorothy Window | Great Britain | 11.1 | **Q** |
| 3 | Letizia Bertoni | Italy | 11.1 | **Q** |

#### Heat 2

Wind: 1.6 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Erika Fisch | West Germany | 10.7 | **CR Q** |
| 2 | Galina Bystrova | Soviet Union | 10.7 | **CR Q** |
| 3 | Nina Hansen | Denmark | 11.4 | **Q** |

#### Heat 3

Wind: 0.8 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Teresa Ciepły | Poland | 10.7 | **CR Q** |
| 2 | Rimma Koshelyova | Soviet Union | 10.9 | **Q** |
| 3 | Marlène Canguio | France | 10.9 | **NR Q** |
| 4 | Ingrid Schlundt | West Germany | 11.0 |  |
| 5 | Pat Nutting | Great Britain | 11.1 |  |

#### Heat 4

Wind: 2.1 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Karin Balzer | East Germany | 10.9 **w** | **Q** |
| 2 | Draga Stamejčič | Yugoslavia | 11.0 **w** | **Q** |
| 3 | Halina Krzyżańska | Poland | 11.0 **w** | **Q** |
| 4 | Ann Charlesworth | Great Britain | 11.3 **w** |  |
| 5 | Canel Konvur | Turkey | 12.7 **w** |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Women's 80 metres hurdles
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: 1970 Alabama gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1970 Alabama gubernatorial election was marked by a competitive Democratic primary battle between incumbent moderate Governor Albert Brewer and segregationist former governor and 1968 independent presidential candidate George Wallace. The Alabama Constitution was amended in 1968, allowing a governor to serve two consecutive terms.

text:
# 1970 Alabama gubernatorial election

The **1970 Alabama gubernatorial election** was marked by a competitive Democratic primary battle between incumbent moderate Governor Albert Brewer and segregationist former governor and 1968 independent presidential candidate George Wallace. The Alabama Constitution was amended in 1968, allowing a governor to serve two consecutive terms.

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Campaign

Despite Wallace's popularity, Brewer was seen as an early front-runner. Brewer, who had been elected lieutenant governor in 1966, had become governor after the death of Governor Lurleen Wallace, George's wife. A moderate, he became the first gubernatorial candidate since Reconstruction to openly court black voters. Brewer, hoping to build a broad alliance between blacks and white working class voters, unveiled a progressive platform and accused Wallace of spending too much time outside the state, saying "Alabama needs a full-time governor.".

Republican President Richard Nixon endorsed Brewer in order to break Wallace's political career and secure Deep South votes for himself in the next presidential election. It was later discovered that Nixon had directed his reelection campaign to donate $400,000 to Brewer in secret cash payments.

Wallace, whose presidential ambitions would have been destroyed with a defeat, ran a very aggressive and dirty campaign using racist rhetoric while proposing few original ideas of his own. The Wallace campaign aired TV ads with slogans such as "Do you want the black block electing your governor?" and circulated an ad showing a white girl surrounded by seven black boys, with the slogan "Wake Up Alabama! Blacks vow to take over Alabama." Wallace called Brewer a sissy and promised not to run for president a third time.

### Primary results

Democratic primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Albert Brewer (incumbent)** | **428,146** | **41.98** |
|  | **Democratic** | **George Wallace** | **416,443** | **40.84** |
|  | Democratic | Charles Woods | 149,987 | 14.71 |
|  | Democratic | Asa Carter | 15,441 | 1.51 |
|  | Democratic | Jim Folsom | 4,123 | 0.40 |
|  | Democratic | Coleman Brown | 2,836 | 0.28 |
|  | Democratic | Shorty Price | 2,804 | 0.28 |
| Total votes | | | **1,019,780** | **100** |

#### Runoff

Despite Brewer's victory in the first round, he failed to win a majority and was forced into a runoff with Wallace.

Democratic runoff results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **George Wallace** | **559,832** | **51.56** |
|  | Democratic | Albert Brewer (incumbent) | 525,951 | 48.44 |
| Total votes | | | **1,085,783** | **100** |

## General election

At the time, the Democratic primary in Alabama was regarded as more important than the general election, as Alabama was still essentially a one-party state in non-presidential elections. The Republican Party did not field a candidate, and Wallace easily won the general election.

1970 Alabama gubernatorial election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **George Wallace** | **637,046** | **74.51** |
|  | National Democratic (Ala.) | John L. Cashin Jr. | 125,491 | 14.68 |
|  | Independent | A. C. Shelton | 75,679 | 8.85 |
|  | Prohibition | Jerome B. Couch | 9,705 | 1.14 |
|  | Independent | Menter G. Walker | 3,534 | 0.41 |
|  | Whig | John Watts | 3,497 | 0.41 |
| Total votes | | | **854,952** | **100** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

## InfoBox

1970 Alabama gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **George Wallace** John L. Cashin Jr. A. C. Shelton  Party Democratic National Democratic (Ala.) Independent  Popular vote **637,046** 125,491 75,679  Percentage **74.5%** 14.7% 8.9% | |
| ---  County results
**Wallace:**      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      \>90%
**Cashin Jr.:**      40–50%      50–60%      60–70% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Albert Brewer
Democratic **Elected Governor**
George Wallace
Democratic | |


title: Angelo Argea

abstract: Angelo Argea was best known as the caddie for Jack Nicklaus. Argea was born in Greece. He and Nicklaus first met at the Palm Springs Golf Classic in 1963, when Argea signed up to caddie for him. Argea continued to caddie for Nicklaus for over 20 years. During this time, he was on the bag for 44 of Nicklaus' 70 PGA Tour wins. Argea was easily recognizable by his gray afro. Of Argea, Nicklaus has remarked, "Essentially, he has been retired since he was twenty-one." At the majors, players could not use their own caddies until the mid-1970s; the Masters held out until 1983. Argea's first major win with Nicklaus was the PGA Championship in 1975. A golfer once noticed that Argea didn't read greens, step off the yardage or select clubs, so he asked Argea, "What exactly do you do for Jack?" Argea replied, "He asked me to do two things. When he's not playing well, one, remind him that he's the best golfer out there. And two, that there's plenty of holes left." "Angelo was known for his... gray afro, but he should also be known for being an excellent caddie," Nicklaus said. He was inducted into the PCA Worldwide Caddie Hall of Fame in 1999. In 2005, Argea died of liver cancer at the age of 75 in Canton, Ohio.

text:
# Angelo Argea

**Angelo Argea** (November 7, 1929 – October 10, 2005) was best known as the caddie for Jack Nicklaus.

Argea was born in Greece. He and Nicklaus first met at the Palm Springs Golf Classic in 1963, when Argea signed up to caddie for him. Argea continued to caddie for Nicklaus for over 20 years. During this time, he was on the bag for 44 of Nicklaus' 70 PGA Tour wins (that tally would later be revised to 73 when Open Championship wins were added to PGA Tour win records). Argea was easily recognizable by his gray afro. Of Argea, Nicklaus has remarked, "Essentially, he has been retired since he was twenty-one."

At the majors, players could not use their own caddies until the mid-1970s; the Masters held out until 1983. Argea's first major win with Nicklaus was the PGA Championship in 1975.

A golfer once noticed that Argea didn't read greens, step off the yardage or select clubs, so he asked Argea, "What exactly do you do for Jack?" Argea replied, "He asked me to do two things. When he's not playing well, one, remind him that he's the best golfer out there. And two, that there's plenty of holes left."

"Angelo was known for his ... gray afro, but he should also be known for being an excellent caddie," Nicklaus said.

He was inducted into the PCA Worldwide Caddie Hall of Fame in 1999. In 2005, Argea died of liver cancer at the age of 75 in Canton, Ohio.

## InfoBox

| Angelo Argea | |
| --- | --- |
| Argea during the 1980 Memorial Tournament | |
| Born | (1929-11-07)November 7, 1929
Greece |
| Died | October 10, 2005(2005-10-10) (aged 75)
Canton, Ohio |
| Occupation | caddie |