title: Eucithara

abstract: Eucithara is a genus of small to quite large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae. This genus has been a convenient dumping ground for many Indo-Pacific species. A profound study is still lacking and polyphyly probably occurs, as shown by the radulae of the few species examined.

text:
# Eucithara

***Eucithara*** is a genus of small to quite large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

This genus has been a convenient dumping ground for many Indo-Pacific species. A profound study is still lacking and polyphyly probably occurs, as shown by the radulae of the few species examined.

## Description

Species in this genus show a rather solid turreted-fusiform shell, sculptured by bold longitudinal ribs, over-run by dense spiral threads, and decussated by an even finer radial striatum. The aperture is as long, or longer, than the spire, fortified externally by a stout varix which ascends the previous whorl, includes a semi-circular sinus, and extends a free edge over the mouth. Within the outer lip are a series of short entering ridges, and the columella bears a corresponding series of deeply entering horizontal bars.

## Distribution

This genus has a wide distribution in the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the East China Sea; off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia).

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with accepted names are included within the genus *Eucithara*

Species brought into synonymy

The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database adds the following names in current use to the list

* *Eucithara cinnamomea cinnamomea* (Hinds, 1843-g)
* *Eucithara cithara* (Gould, 1851): synonym of *Eucithara coronata cithara* (A.A. Gould, 1851)
* *Eucithara gracilis gracilis* (Reeve, 1846 in 1843-65)
* *Eucithara gracilis striolata* (Bouge & Dautzenberg, 1914)

* Fischer, 1883: Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique, (6): 593
* Kilburn R.N. 1992. *Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 6. Subfamily Mangeliinae, section 1.* Annals of the Natal Museum, 33: 461–575

* Powell, A. W. B. (1944). "The Australian Tertiary Mollusca of the Family Turridae". *Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum*. **3**: 3–68. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42905993. Wikidata Q58676624.
* Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77, 273-308
* Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Mangeliidae

## InfoBox

| *Eucithara* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Eucithara vexillum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Mangeliidae |
| Genus: | *Eucithara*
Fischer, 1883 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Mangelia stromboides*
Reeve, 1846 | |
| Species | |
| See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Mangilia (Eucithara)* P. Fischer, 1883 (original rank) | |


title: Ausco Lambert disc brake

abstract: The Ausco-Lambert disc brake is an unusual brake where an axially-expanding shoe assembly is sandwiched between two linked rotating discs. It may be thought of as an "inside out" disc brake: instead of pads pinching a disc, the pads expand inside a hollow disc.

text:
# Ausco Lambert disc brake

The **Ausco-Lambert disc brake** is an unusual brake where an axially-expanding shoe assembly is sandwiched between two linked rotating discs. It may be thought of as an "inside out" disc brake: instead of pads pinching a disc, the pads expand inside a hollow disc.

## History

Ausco-Lambert brakes were introduced in late 1948 and used commercially in some Chrysler cars and some Farmall tractors.

The 1950 Crosley Hot Shot is often given credit for the first production disc brakes but the Chrysler Imperial actually had them first as standard equipment at the beginning of the 1949 model year. The Crosley disc was a Goodyear development, a caliper type with ventilated rotor, originally designed for aircraft applications. Only the Hot Shot featured it. Lack of sufficient research caused enormous reliability problems, especially in regions requiring the use of salt on winter roads, such as sticking and corrosion. Drum brake conversion for Hot Shots was quite popular.

The Chrysler 4-wheel disc brake system was more complex and expensive than Crosley's, but far more efficient and reliable. It was built by Auto Specialties Manufacturing Company (Ausco) of St. Joseph, Michigan, under patents of inventor H.L. Lambert, and was first tested on a 1939 Plymouth. Unlike the caliper disc, the Ausco-Lambert utilized twin expanding discs that rubbed against the inner surface of a cast iron brake drum, which doubled as the brake housing. The discs spread apart to create friction against the inner drum surface through the action of standard wheel cylinders.

Chrysler discs were "self energizing," in that some of the braking energy itself contributed to the braking effort. This was accomplished by small balls set into oval holes leading to the brake surface. When the disc made initial contact with the friction surface, the balls would be forced up the holes forcing the discs further apart and augmenting the braking energy. This made for lighter braking pressure than with calipers, avoided brake fade, promoted cooler running and provided one-third more friction surface than standard Chrysler twelve-inch drums. But because of the expense, the brakes were only standard on the Chrysler Crown Imperial through 1954 and the Town and Country Newport in 1950. They were optional, however, on other Chryslers, priced around $400, at a time when an entire Crosley Hot Shot retailed for $935. Today's owners consider the Ausco-Lambert very reliable and powerful, but admit its grabbiness and sensitivity.

## Pad Expansion

The Ausco-Lambert brake has an unusual mechanism to expand the brake pads. It uses two flat rings, both with pad material on one side and conical divots on the other side. Two rings are placed together with the conical divots facing together and a ball bearing in each pair of divots. When the rings are rotated relative to each other, the balls roll up the ramp faces of the conical divots, pushing apart the two rings.

## Self Energizing

The Ausco-Lambert brake is self-energizing. It holds one ring rigidly and lets the other rotate freely, without a stop. The rotation direction is arranged so the direction of free rotation is the same as the hollow brake "disc". Thus, the disc tends to pull the ring in the direction that further applies the brake. A shallower cone angle increases the amount of self-energizing effect. Self-energizing brakes are more subject to brake fade, but it appears part of the Ausco Lambert design is to reduce the exponential gain of drum and band brakes, and thus reduce grabbiness and hot fade.

## Self Release

When the disc rotates the opposite direction of ring rotation, the brake tends to self-release. This is common also for drum brakes and is acceptable for uses where hard braking is in one direction.


title: Azem Hajdari

abstract: Azem Shpend Hajdari was the leader of the student movement in 1990–1991 that led to the fall of communism in Albania. He then became a politician of the Democratic Party of Albania (DP). He symbolizes the start of the democratic era in Albania. He was a member of the Albanian parliament and the Chairman of the Defence Parliamentary Commission. He was shot to death in Tirana on September 12, 1998 at age 35.

text:
# Azem Hajdari

**Azem Shpend Hajdari** (Albanian: \[ˈazɛm hajˈdaɾi\], March 11, 1963 – September 12, 1998) was the leader of the student movement in 1990–1991 that led to the fall of communism in Albania. He then became a politician of the Democratic Party of Albania (DP). He symbolizes the start of the democratic era in Albania. He was a member of the Albanian parliament and the Chairman of the Defence Parliamentary Commission. He was shot to death in Tirana on September 12, 1998 at age 35.

## Early life

Hajdari came from a working family. He finished elementary school and high school in Bajram Curri. Hajdari studied philosophy at the University of Tirana, and was married to Fatmira Hajdari, with whom he had three children: Kirardi, Rudina, and Azem Junior (who was born four months after Hajdari's assassination). He was one of the main leaders of student demonstrations that brought the collapse of the Party of Labour of Albania in December 1990. He was also, briefly, the first leader of the Democratic Party of Albania (DP). He remained in that position until he was replaced in early 1991 by Sali Berisha, who later became Prime Minister of Albania. Hajdari was a close associate of Berisha, and came from the same district of Tropojë.

## Education

In 1993 Hajdari graduated on Philosophy Branch at the University of Tirana. In 1995 he graduated Jurisprudence again at the University of Tirana. On 1993 until 1994: Studied English language and philosophy in the United States and at 1996 he studied defense and security policy in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Germany. Political activities in his youth included serving as a leader of the students' movement which overthrew communism in Albania. From December 1990 to February 1991, he was Chairman of the Leading Commission of the Democratic Party (the first opposition party after 50 years of totalitarian regime). From February 1991 to September 1993 he was Deputy-Chairman of the Democratic Party and a member of its steering committee.

## Public service

In the four free elections after the collapse of communism, Hajdari has been elected a Member of Parliament.

Hajdari served as Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on the Public Order and the National Intelligence Service from 1992–1996. In 1996 he was the Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on the Public Order and the National Intelligence Service, and is November 1996 became President of the United Independent Albanian Trade Unions. In June 1997 he became the Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission of Defense.

From 1995 to 1998, Hajdari was the President of the KS Vllaznia Shkodër, the first sport club in Albania. He also served as the President of the Albanian Federation of Martial arts.

## Assassination attempts

Hajdari began receiving death threats from the beginning of his involvement in the student protests. On March 22, 1991, he received a package containing a severed rooster head and a letter written in blood: "Azem Hajdari, you are sentenced to death."

### Tropojë attack

On June 4, 1998, at about 22:30, Hajdari and other members of the DP (including Jozefina Topalli and Vili Minarolli) were ambushed by gunmen. Bardhyl Pollo, former General Director of Albanian Radio and TV, was seriously wounded.

### Shot in Parliament

On September 18, 1997, Hajdari fought with Gafur Mazreku, a Member of Parliament of the Prime Minister Fatos Nano's governing Socialist Party, in a dispute over a proposed increase in the added value tax. Mazreku shot Hajdari five times with a pistol and ran from the hall. Hajdari was taken to a military hospital in grave condition.

Mazreku ran to the nearby Albanian telegraph agency building, where he surrendered to police.

Mazreku was sentenced to eight years imprisonment by parliament.

On December 17, the court located in Tirana sentenced Mazreku to eleven years in prison for attempted murder. The prosecutor had demanded a 16-year sentence. Mazreku argued that he fired the shots in an act of revenge after Hajdari verbally assaulted and punched him. Hajdari, however, claimed the attack was politically motivated.

## Death

On September 12, 1998, Hajdari was shot and killed as he stepped out of the Democratic Party's office in Tirana with his two bodyguards, Besim Çera, who was killed, and Zenel Neza, who was seriously injured but survived. The three men were shot by Fatmir Haklaj who had been waiting in a car parked nearby. Hajdari was taken to the hospital by Besnik Docaj, a fellow Democrat. Cangu was seriously injured, and later died in hospital.

Hajdari died of severe shock from trauma and hemorrhaging due to numerous wounds to the chest and stomach. He was posthumously awarded a *Martyr of Democracy* award. Neza asked for asylum in the United States.

### Reactions

The murder triggered two days of violent protests. During Hajdari's funeral procession on September 14, 1998, armed DP supporters ransacked government offices, and for a brief period, held the PM's office, the parliament building, and the Albanian State television and radio building. Estimates of casualties during the protests and riots ranged between 3 and 7 deaths and 14 and 76 injuries. After 72 hours, the government restored order and reclaimed tanks and armored personnel carriers seized by DP supporters. Parliament subsequently lifted Berisha's immunity due to his alleged role in what the government described as a coup d'état, but no charges were laid. Berisha blamed the Socialist Party of Albania and its leaders for the murder. Twelve people were arrested for their alleged involvement in the violence. In February 2002, five people, including Jaho Mulosmani, were sentenced for the murder by a Tirana district court.

## Legacy

A monument honoring Hajdari and his bodyguard Besim Çera was placed on the crime scene where both were killed (41°19′38″N 19°49′19″E / 41.32722°N 19.82194°E / 41.32722; 19.82194).

The entrance road towards Valbona Valley National Park in northern Albania bears his name.

## Awards

On October 2, 1998, Hajdari was posthumously awarded honorary citizenship of Tirana, and in 2007 he was decorated with the Skanderbeg's Order by president Bamir Topi.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Azem Hajdari | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of Albanian Parliament | |
| **In office**
1991–1998 | |
| Deputy | Assembly of the Republic of Albania |
| Chairman of the Defense Parliamentary Commission | |
| Prime Minister | Aleksandër Meksi |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Azem Shpend Hajdari
(1963-03-11)March 11, 1963
Bajram Curri, Tropojë, Albania |
| Died | September 12, 1998(1998-09-12) (aged 35)
Tirana, Albania |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Domestic partner | Fatmira Hajdari |
| Children | Kirjald Hajdari, Rudina and Azem Jr. |
| Alma mater | University of Tirana |
| Profession | philosophy |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: 1987 Extremaduran regional election

abstract: The 1987 Extremaduran regional election was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd Assembly of the autonomous community of Extremadura. All 65 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with a new absolute majority of seats, albeit losing 1 seat from its 1983 result. The People's Alliance (AP), which had undergone an internal crisis after the breakup of the People's Coalition in 1986, lost support and fell from the coalition's 30% of the share to 24%, losing 3 seats as a result. The main election winner was the centrist Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), a party led by the former Spanish Prime Minister Adolfo Suarez, which entered the Assembly for the first with 8 seats and 12% of the vote, becoming the only party within the Assembly that made gains, as all others lost votes. United Left, an electoral coalition comprising the Communist Party of Spain and other left-wing parties, also lost 2 seats.

text:
# 1987 Extremaduran regional election

The **1987 Extremaduran regional election** was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd Assembly of the autonomous community of Extremadura. All 65 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with a new absolute majority of seats, albeit losing 1 seat from its 1983 result. The People's Alliance (AP), which had undergone an internal crisis after the breakup of the People's Coalition in 1986, lost support and fell from the coalition's 30% of the share to 24%, losing 3 seats as a result.

The main election winner was the centrist Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), a party led by the former Spanish Prime Minister Adolfo Suarez, which entered the Assembly for the first with 8 seats and 12% of the vote, becoming the only party within the Assembly that made gains, as all others (including regionalist United Extremadura (EU)) lost votes. United Left, an electoral coalition comprising the Communist Party of Spain and other left-wing parties, also lost 2 seats.

## Overview

### Electoral system

The Assembly of Extremadura was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Extremadura, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Extremaduran Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.

Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Extremadura and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 65 members of the Assembly of Extremadura were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties failing to reach the threshold in one of the constituencies were also entitled to enter the seat distribution as long as they ran candidates in both districts and reached five percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Badajoz and Cáceres, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 20 seats and the remaining 25 being distributed in proportion to their populations.

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 2 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.

### Election date

The term of the Assembly of Extremadura expired four years after the date of its previous election. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Extremadura, with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication and set so as to make it coincide with elections to the regional assemblies of other autonomous communities. The previous election was held on 8 May 1983, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 8 May 1987. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 14 April 1987, with the election taking place no later than the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Assembly on Saturday, 13 June 1987.

The Assembly of Extremadura could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.

## Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 33 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Extremadura.

## Results

### Overall

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Assembly of Extremadura election results
|  | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | | Seats | |
| | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 292,935 | 49.18 | –3.84 | **34** | –1 |
|  | People's Alliance (AP)1 | 144,117 | 24.19 | –5.91 | **17** | –3 |
|  | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 73,554 | 12.35 | +11.56 | **8** | +8 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 34,606 | 5.81 | –2.67 | **4** | –2 |
|  | United Left (IU)2 | 32,240 | 5.41 | –1.07 | **2** | –2 |
|  | | | | | | |
|  | Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 5,317 | 0.89 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 5,203 | 0.87 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Liberal Party (PL) | 2,286 | 0.38 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Humanist Platform (PH) | 619 | 0.10 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | | 4,785 | 0.80 | +0.33 |  | |
|  | | | | | | |
| Total | | 595,662 |  | | 65 | ±0 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 595,662 | 99.01 | –0.08 |  | |
| Invalid votes | | 5,935 | 0.99 | +0.08 | |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 601,597 | 74.39 | +2.49 | |
| Abstentions | | 207,057 | 25.61 | –2.49 | |
| Registered voters | | 808,654 |  | | |
|  | | | | | | |
| Sources | | | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | | | |

| Popular vote   PSOE  49.18%  AP  24.19%  CDS  12.35%  EU  5.81%  IU  5.41%  Others  2.25%  Blank ballots  0.80% |
| --- |

| Seats   PSOE  52.31%  AP  26.15%  CDS  12.31%  EU  6.15%  IU  3.08% |
| --- |

### Distribution by constituency

| Constituency | PSOE | | AP | | CDS | | EU | | IU | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |
| | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S |
| Badajoz | 51.9 | **19** | 23.8 | **9** | 13.2 | **5** | 1.6 |  | 7.0 | **2** |
| Cáceres | 45.1 | **15** | 24.9 | **8** | 11.1 | **3** | 12.2 | **4** | 3.0 |  |
| **Total** | 49.2 | **34** | 24.2 | **17** | 12.4 | **8** | 5.8 | **4** | 5.4 | **2** |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sources | | | | | | | | | | |

## Aftermath

| **Investiture**
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra (PSOE) | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ballot → | | 17 July 1987 |
| Required majority → | | 33 out of 65 |
|  | Yes | 34 / 65 |
|  | No * AP (14) * IU (2) | 16 / 65 |
|  | Abstentions | 12 / 65 |
|  | Absentees * AP (3) | 3 / 65 |
| Sources | | |

Opinion poll sources  1. "Los socialistas mantienen la hegemonía" (PDF). *El País* (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
2. "Una encuesta de AP pronostica un fuerte descenso del PSOE en las municipales". *ABC* (in Spanish). 17 April 1987.
3. "Notable descenso del PSOE en los próximos comicios, según una encuesta encargada por AP". *ABC Sevilla* (in Spanish). 17 April 1987.
Other  1. Ley Orgánica 1/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
2. Ley 2/1987, de 16 de marzo, de Elecciones a la Asamblea de Extremadura (Law 2) (in Spanish). 16 March 1987. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
3. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
4. "Assembly of Extremadura election results, 10 June 1987. Badajoz and Cáceres" (PDF). *www.juntaelectoralcentral.es* (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Extremadura. 21 July 1987. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
5. "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). *tcu.es* (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
6. "Eleccions a la Asamblea de Extremadura (1983 - 2019)". *Historia Electoral.com* (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2017.

## InfoBox

1987 Extremaduran regional election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 65 seats in the Assembly of Extremadura
33 seats needed for a majority | |
| Opinion polls | |
| Registered | 808,654 2.9% |
| Turnout | 601,597 (74.4%)
2.5 pp |
| First party Second party Third party   Leader Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra Adolfo Díaz-Ambrona Tomás Martín Tamayo  Party PSOE AP CDS  Leader since 20 December 1982 1976 1983  Leader's seat Badajoz Badajoz Badajoz  Last election 35 seats, 53.0% 20 seats, 30.1% 0 seats, 0.8%  Seats won 34 17 8  Seat change 1 3 8  Popular vote 292,935 144,117 73,554  Percentage 49.2% 24.2% 12.4%  Swing 3.8 pp 5.9 pp 11.6 pp   ---  Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Pedro Cañada Manuel Pareja  Party EU IU  Leader since 10 December 1980 1983  Leader's seat Cáceres Badajoz  Last election 6 seats, 8.5% 4 seats, 6.5%  Seats won 4 2  Seat change 2 2  Popular vote 34,606 32,240  Percentage 5.8% 5.4%  Swing 2.7 pp 1.1 pp | |
| ---  Constituency results map for the Assembly of Extremadura | |
| ---  **President before election**
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra
PSOE **Elected President**
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra
PSOE | |


title: Arthur Francis Buddington

abstract: Arthur Francis "Bud" Buddington was an American geologist. Born in Wilmington, Delaware, he grew up there and in West Mystic, Connecticut. He was educated at Brown University and Princeton University. After short stints teaching at Brown and Princeton, serving in the Chemical Warfare Service during World War I, and researching at the Carnegie Institution for Science, Buddington settled at Princeton, where he taught for nearly 40 years. He chaired the Department of Geology from 1936 to 1950. He also had a long career with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), doing field work for that agency in Alaska, Oregon, and the northeastern United States. Buddington was elected to the American Philosophical Society, the National Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His years of work for the USGS earned him the Distinguished Service award of the U.S. Department of the Interior.

text:
# Arthur Francis Buddington

**Arthur Francis "Bud" Buddington** (November 29, 1890 – December 25, 1980) was an American geologist. Born in Wilmington, Delaware, he grew up there and in West Mystic, Connecticut. He was educated at Brown University and Princeton University.

After short stints teaching at Brown and Princeton, serving in the Chemical Warfare Service during World War I, and researching at the Carnegie Institution for Science, Buddington settled at Princeton, where he taught for nearly 40 years. He chaired the Department of Geology from 1936 to 1950. He also had a long career with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), doing field work for that agency in Alaska, Oregon, and the northeastern United States.

Buddington was elected to the American Philosophical Society, the National Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His years of work for the USGS earned him the Distinguished Service award of the U.S. Department of the Interior.

## Early life and education

Buddington was born November 29, 1890, in Wilmington, Delaware, to Mary Salina Buddington (*née* Wheeler) and Osmer G. Buddington. His parents' families had been in Connecticut since the 1600s, and he was descended from men who fought for the United States in the American Revolution. His father was a Baptist minister who supplemented his income by farming crops and raising chickens. In 1895 his mother died; his father later married Ella Turner. In 1904 the family relocated to West Mystic, Connecticut, where the father became the minister at a church in nearby Poquonock Bridge, Connecticut.

Arthur Buddington was educated in public schools of Wilmington, Mystic, and Westerly, Rhode Island. In 1908 he graduated from Westerly High School. He then matriculated at Brown University. After an unpleasant year in the liberal arts program, he switched to the sciences. He graduated second in his class in 1912 with a bachelor's degree in geology, chemistry, and physics. He was also elected to Sigma Xi in 1912.

After graduating Buddington remained at Brown to earn a Master of Science degree in 1913, writing a master's thesis on fossiliferous Carboniferous shales that had recently been discovered on College Hill, on which Brown is situated. That same year he enrolled in graduate school at Princeton University to study under Charles Henry Smyth, Jr., who was doing some of the first work in chemical petrology (using chemistry to study ordinary rocks rather than minerals) in the United States. Buddington earned his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1916.

## Career

After earning his Ph.D. Buddington had a series of brief appointments. He was first a postdoctoral fellow at Princeton, but in 1917 he took a position teaching at Brown. In early 1918, with World War I raging, he returned to Princeton to teach military aerial observation in its aviation ground school. Specifically he taught map-reading, range-finding, and telegraphy. In April he enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army's Signal Corps. He trained briefly as an aerial observer and photo interpreter before being reassigned to the Chemical Warfare Service, where he did research under Richard C. Tolman. He was discharged at war's end in 1919 as a sergeant first class and then returned to Brown once again to teach. Later that year he joined the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, D.C.

In 1920 Buddington was appointed assistant professor at Princeton, where he remained until retiring in 1959. He put a great emphasis on teaching. Each year he gave a senior-level undergraduate course in petrology and one graduate course in petrology or chemical geology. As chair of the Department of Geology from 1936 to 1950, he built Princeton's reputation in petrology and studies of ore in addition to its traditional strength in paleontology. Harry Hammond Hess and John Tuzo Wilson were among his students.

Buddington also had a long association with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). He spent the summers from 1921 to 1925 producing geologic maps of southeastern Alaska. The summer of 1930 was devoted to mapping Oregon portions of the Cascade Range. In 1943 the USGS appointed him head of what would become a 17-year field project on the iron ores of the northeastern United States. This large collaboration produced some important scientific results and identified several economically compelling ore deposits.

### Awards and honors

Buddington held honorary degrees from Brown, Franklin and Marshall College, and the University of Liège.

### Professional service

* 1942 – President of the Mineralogical Society of America
* 1943 and 1947 – Vice President of the Geological Society of America
* 1954–57 – Chairman of the Geology Section of the National Academy of Sciences

## Later life and legacy

Despite formally retiring in 1959, Buddington remained active. That same year he was named Elmer Bair Professor of Geology, and he published 23 papers in the following years. He died December 25, 1980, in Quincy, Massachusetts, and was buried in Princeton.

Buddingtonite is named in his honor.

## Personal life

During his time at the Geophysical Laboratory, Buddington met Jene Elizabeth Muntz, originally of David City, Nebraska. They married in 1924 and remained married until her death in 1975. She played an important role in his field work: he had never learned to drive a car, so she drove him through the Adirondacks. They had one child, a daughter.

## InfoBox

| Arthur Francis Buddington | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1890-11-29)November 29, 1890
Wilmington, Delaware, United States |
| Died | December 25, 1980(1980-12-25) (aged 90)
Quincy, Massachusetts, United States |
| Alma mater | Brown University
Princeton University |
| Awards | Penrose Medal (1954)
Roebling Medal (1956)
U.S. Department of the Interior Distinguished Service Award |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Geology |
| Institutions | Princeton University
U.S. Geological Survey
Brown University |
| Thesis | *Pre-Cambrian rocks of southeast Newfoundland* (1916) |
| Doctoral advisor | Charles Henry Smyth, Jr. |
| Doctoral students | Harry Hammond Hess |
|  | |


title: 1977–78 Honduran Liga Nacional

abstract: The 1977–78 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 12th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament consisted of a three round-robin schedule followed by a 5-team playoff round. Club Deportivo Olimpia won the title after defeating Real C.D. España in the finals. It's unclear why no Honduran representation was sent to the 1978 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.

text:
# 1977–78 Honduran Liga Nacional

The **1977–78 Honduran Liga Nacional** season was the 12th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament consisted of a three round-robin schedule followed by a 5-team playoff round. Club Deportivo Olimpia won the title after defeating Real C.D. España in the finals. It's unclear why no Honduran representation was sent to the 1978 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.

## 1977–78 teams

## Regular season

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Olimpia | 27 | 11 | 12 | 4 | 30 | 20 | +10 | 34 | Qualified to the Final round |
| 2 | Vida | 27 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 27 | 20 | +7 | | 32 |
| 3 | Real España | 27 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 27 | 18 | +9 | | 31 |
| 4 | Motagua | 27 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 27 | 21 | +6 | | 30 |
| 5 | Universidad | 27 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 25 | 23 | +2 | 28 | Qualified to the repechage |
| 6 | Broncos | 27 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 26 | 24 | +2 | | 28 |
| 7 | Marathón | 27 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 29 | 7 | 24 |  |
| 8 | Victoria | 27 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 25 | 8 | | 22 |
| 9 | Platense | 27 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 36 | 9 | | 21 |
| 10 | Federal | 27 | 4 | 12 | 11 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 20 | Relegated to the Segunda División |

Source:
Notes:

| 2 October 1977 Playoff | **Broncos** | **0–0** (a.e.t.)
(**3–5** ) | **Universidad** | San Pedro Sula, Cortés |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Francisco Morazán |

## Final round

### Pentagonal standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Real España | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 5 | +9 | 12 | Qualified to the Final |
| 2 | Motagua | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 10 |  |
| 3 | Olimpia | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 7 | +3 | | 8 |
| 4 | Vida | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 6 | | 5 |
| 5 | Universidad | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 8 | | 5 |

Source:
Notes: 1. Real España won pentagonal and clinched final spot against Olimpia.

### Final

1st leg

| Real España | 0–0 | Olimpia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Estadio Francisco Morazán
San Pedro Sula, CortésReferee: José Andino

---

2nd leg

| Olimpia | 2–0 | Real España |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Chávez  25'
Enamorado  88' |  |  |

Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino
Tegucigalpa, Francisco MorazánAttendance: 23,923Referee: German Palma     * *Olimpia won 2–0 on aggregate score.*

| Liga Nacional
1977–78 Champion |
| --- |
| **C.D. Olimpia**
**5th title** |

## Top goalscorers

* **10 goals:**

Mario Juvini Carreño (Motagua) * **8 goals:**

Prudencio Norales (Olimpia) * **7 goals:**

Jurandir Dosantos (Marathón) * **6 goals:**

Armando Valenchina (Vida)  Daniel Sambulá (Universidad)  Mario Mairena (Federal)  Salvador Bernárdez (Motagua)  Luis Walter Chávez (Olimpia)

## Squads

| Broncos | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| German "Loco" Guzmán | Carlos Luis "Macho" Arrieta | Jorge Alberto "Perro" Gonzáles |
| Ramón Serrano "Guaya" Cruz |  |  |
| Real España | | |
| Jimmy Steward | Julio César "El Tile" Arzú | Antonio "Gato" Pavón Molina |
| Walter Humberto Jimminson | Julio del Carmen Tapia Callao | José Estanislao "Tanayo" Ortega |
| Rubén Rodríguez Peña Llantén | Gustavo Portillo | Marvin Zúniga |
| Alberto Ferreira da Silva | José Luis Cruz Figueroa | Jaime Villegas |
| Reynaldo Mejía Ortega | Mauricio "Mozambique" Alvarez | Edelmín "Pando" Castro |
| Gil Rodríguez |  |  |
| Federal | | |
| José Alvarez | Víctor Hugo Álvarez | Roberto “Babington” Barahona |
| José Rafael Irías | Marcos Lacayo | José Lanza |
| Julio Meza | Mario Roberto Mairena | Enrique “Fantasma” Mendoza |
| Ronald Quilter | Jerry Slosher | León Ugarte |
| Orlando “Bimbo” Vásquez | Francisco “Pantera” Velásquez | Tomás Wood |
| Francisco Zelaya Pastrana |  |  |
| Marathón | | |
| Óscar Rolando "Martillo" Hernández | Luis Alonso Guzmán Velásquez | Jurandir Dosantos |
| Exequiel "Estupiñán" García | Roscoe Charles | Daniel Argelio Romero |
| Carlos "Calín" Morales | Roberto Bailey | Hernán Santiago "Cortés" García Martínez |
| Porfirio Armando Betancourt | Ramón "Albañil" Osorio | Arturo Torres "Pacharaca" Bonilla |
| Ricardo Nuila | Richard Kenneth Payne |  |
| Motagua | | |
| Ramón Enrique "Primitivo" Maradiaga | Roger Mayorga | Mario Hernán Juvini Carreño |
| Salvador "Pichini" Bernárdez | Rigoberto Sosa | Héctor "Lin" Zelaya |
| Héctor Ramón "Pecho de Aguila" Zelaya | Luis Alberto "Chito" Reyes | Ennos Pereira |
| Francisco "Pantera" Velásquez |  |  |
| Olimpia | | |
| Belarmino Rivera | Orlando Banegas | Luis Walter Chávez |
| Ángel Ramón "Mon" Paz | Rigoberto "Shula" Gómez | Óscar García |
| Héctor Orlando Uclés | César Bordinhao | José Ortiz |
| Moisés Velásquez | Julio Roberto "Chino" Ortiz | René Enamorado |
| Prudencio "Tecate" Norales | Ramón Antonio "Pilín" Brand | Net Jonhy Chavarría |
| Ernesto Paes de Oliveira | Carlos "Care" Alvarado | Arturo Recarte Cáceres |
| Luis Alonso Minochio | Jorge Alberto "Indio" Urquía Elvir | Selvin Cárcamo |
| Santos "Indio" Ruíz | Vicente Suazo | Roger Chavarría |
| Platense | | |
| Luis Enrique "Banana" Alvarez | Dagoberto Tejeda | Antonio "El Camalote" Dueñas |
| Mario Ortega | Rafael Argeñal | Arnulfo Echeverría |
| Manuel de Jesús Fuentes | Arturo Payne | Tomás Cedricks Ewens "Quito" Wagner |
| Carlos "Care" Alvarado | Eduardo Laing | Erasmo “Chícharo” Guerrero |
| Domingo Drummond | Rigoberto Castro | German “Cacique” Castro |
| Julio “Ruso” Bonilla | Julio Álvarez |  |
| Universidad | | |
| Roberto "Pirata" Fernández | José Salomón "Turco" Nazzar | Daniel "Diablo" Sambulá |
| Victoria | | |
| Dagoberto Tejeda | Luis Alonso "Chorompo" Zúniga | Carlos "Cuco" Flores |
| Francisco Jiménez | Jorge Irías | German Güity |
| Miguel Lanza | David Goff | José Cruz |
| Julio César Girón | Roberto Urbina | Benedicto Ordóñez |
| Efraín Martínez "Diablillo" Amaya | José Cálix | Camilo Bonifacio |
| Pedro Caetano da Silva | Roberto Reynaldo "Robot" Bailey Sargent | Miguel "Primitivo" Ortiz |
| Armando Acosta | Claudio Castro | Rigoberto "Indio" Ruiz |
| Santos "Coco" González | Jorge Cálix | Gustavo Amaya |
| Jerry Jhonson | Fausto Humberto "Chiva" Ruiz |  |
| Vida | | |
| Mario Ardón | Roberto "Macho" Figueroa | Ramón Nectally "Liebre" Guardado |
| Matilde Selím Lacayo | Armando Valenchina |

## Known results

### Round 1

| Marathón | 0–1 | Victoria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Zúñiga |

San Pedro Sula

### Round 2

| 27 February 1977 | **Victoria** | **v** | **Real España** | La Ceiba |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CST |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Nilmo Edwards |

| 27 February 1977 | **Motagua** | **v** | **Platense** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CST | Obando |  |  |  |

### Round 3

| Victoria | 2–1 | Platense |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Flores |

La Ceiba

### Round 4

| Federal | 1–1 | Victoria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Tegucigalpa

### Round 5

| Vida | 2–1 | Victoria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

La Ceiba

### Round 17

| Olimpia | 2–5 | Platense |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rivera  pen.'
Ortiz |  | Argeñal
Payne
Laing |

Tegucigalpa

### Round 18

| Olimpia | 1–1 | Victoria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

La Ceiba

### Round 27

| Vida | 1–1 | Platense |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

La Ceiba

### Pentagonal

| Real España | 2–1 | Vida |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

San Pedro Sula

| Olimpia | 2–3 | Motagua |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gómez
Chavarría |  | Reyes
Pereira
Bernárdez |

Tegucigalpa

| Real España | 0–0 | Olimpia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

San Pedro Sula

| Motagua | 1–0 | Vida |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Tegucigalpa

| Motagua | 1–1 | Real España |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Tegucigalpa

| Real España | 5–0 | Universidad |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bailey
Jiminson
Tapia
Rodríguez |  |  |

San Pedro Sula

| Vida | 0–2 | Real España |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Tapia
Castro |

La Ceiba

| Olimpia | 1–1 | Real España |
| --- | --- | --- |
| García |  | Ferreira |

Tegucigalpa

| Motagua | 0–0 | Olimpia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Tegucigalpa

| Real España | 2–2 | Motagua |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

San Pedro Sula

| Olimpia | 2–0 | Universidad |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Olimpia | 1–2 | Universidad |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Olimpia | 3–0 | Vida |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Chávez
Gómez
Norales |  |  |

| Olimpia | 1–1 | Vida |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Universidad | 0–1 | Real España |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

### Unknown rounds

| 20 March 1977 | **Olimpia** | **1–0** | **Motagua** | Tegucigalpa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | García |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino |

| 27 March 1977 | **Vida** | **4–2** | **Federal** | La Ceiba |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Nilmo Edwards |

| 17 April 1977 | **España** | **0–1** | **Olimpia** | San Pedro Sula |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Francisco Morazán |

| 1 May 1977 | **Broncos** | **2–1** | **Motagua** | Choluteca |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Fausto Flores Lagos |

| 15 May 1977 | **Vida** | **3–0** | **Marathón** | La Ceiba |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Nilmo Edwards |

| 5 June 1977 | **Federal** | **1–1** | **Vida** | Tegucigalpa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Ardón | Stadium: Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino |

| 12 June 1977 | **Motagua** | **v** | **Federal** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CST | Obando |  |  |  |

| 19 June 1977 | **Olimpia** | **0–0** | **Real España** | Tegucigalpa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino |

| 26 June 1977 | **Vida** | **1–1** | **Broncos** | La Ceiba |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ardón |  | Barbosa | Stadium: Estadio Nilmo Edwards |

| 7 August 1977 | **Olimpia** | **4–0** | **Universidad** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gómez
Bran
Chavarría
Chávez |  |  |  |

| 21 August 1977 | **Broncos** | **0–0** | **Universidad** | Choluteca |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Fausto Flores Lagos |

| 21 August 1977 | **Vida** | **0–0** | **Marathón** | La Ceiba |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Nilmo Edwards |

| 21 August 1977 | **Platense** | **0–1** | **Victoria** | San Pedro Sula |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Francisco Morazán |

| 21 August 1977 | **Real España** | **0–0** | **Olimpia** | San Pedro Sula |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Francisco Morazán |

| 28 August 1977 | **Olimpia** | **2–1** | **Motagua** | Tegucigalpa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Uclés
Norales |  | Bernárdez | Stadium: Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino |

| 18 September 1977 | **Platense** | **3–0** | **Federal** | San Pedro Sula |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Payne
Alvarez
Echeverría |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Francisco Morazán |

|  | **Victoria** | **0–1** | **Universidad** | La Ceiba |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Nilmo Edwards |

|  | **Motagua** | **3–0** | **Platense** | Tegucigalpa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–2** | **Motagua** | Tegucigalpa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–1** | **Universidad** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–0** | **Universidad** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–1** | **Vida** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–0** | **Vida** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **2–0** | **Vida** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–1** | **Federal** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **0–0** | **Federal** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–1** | **Federal** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **1–2** | **Broncos** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **2–1** | **Broncos** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **2–0** | **Broncos** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **2–1** | **Marathón** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **0–0** | **Marathón** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **0–1** | **Marathón** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **2–1** | **Victoria** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Olimpia** | **0–0** | **Victoria** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Marathón** | **3–2** | **Federal** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

|  | **Vida** | **4–2** | **Federal** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

1. RSSSF.com–Honduras - Final Tables 1965/66-1994/95–11 December 2009

## InfoBox

Liga Nacional
| Season | 1977–78 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Olimpia (5th) |
| Relegated | Federal |
| CONCACAF Champions' Cup | None |
| Matches played | 158 |
| Goals scored | 294 (1.86 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Carreño (10) |
| 1976–77 1978–79 All statistics correct as of 18 December 1977. | |


abstract: The 1931 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board. Young Irelands were the defending champions. On 4 October 1931, Ahane won the championship after a 5–05 to 1–04 defeat of Croom in the final. It was their first ever championship title.

text:
# 1931 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The **1931 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship** was the 37th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.

Young Irelands were the defending champions.

On 4 October 1931, Ahane won the championship after a 5–05 to 1–04 defeat of Croom in the final. It was their first ever championship title.

## Results

### Final

| 4 October 1931 Final | **Ahane** | **5-05 - 1-04** | **Croom** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1931 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
| Champions | Ahane (1st title)<br>Paddy Scanlan (captain) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Croom |
| 1930 (Previous) (Next) 1932 | |


abstract: The 1999/00 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup was the 9th in a row Continental Cup Winter season in ski jumping for men. Other competitive circuits this season included the World Cup and Grand Prix.

text:
# 1999–2000 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup

The **1999/00 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup** was the 9th in a row (7th official) Continental Cup Winter season in ski jumping for men.

Other competitive circuits this season included the World Cup and Grand Prix.

## Calendar

### Men

| Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 306 | 1 | 25 June 1999 | Velenje | Grajski grič K75 | NH |  |  |  |
| 307 | 2 | 26 June 1999 | Velenje | Grajski grič K75 | NH |  |  |  |
| 308 | 3 | 17 July 1999 | Villach | Villacher Alpenarena K90 | NH | Martin Koch | Damjan Fras | Michael Uhrmann |
| 309 | 4 | 18 July 1999 | Villach | Villacher Alpenarena K90 | NH | Dennis Störl
Bernhard Metzler |  | Michael Uhrmann |
| 310 | 5 | 31 July 1999 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K90 | NH | Bruno Reuteler | Roland Audenrieth | Simon Ammann |
| 311 | 6 | 14 August 1999 | Zakopane | Średnia Krokiew K85 | NH | Frank Löffler | Wojciech Skupień | Primož Urh-Zupan
Łukasz Kruczek |
| 312 | 7 | 15 August 1999 | Zakopane | Średnia Krokiew K85 | NH | Dirk Else | Adam Małysz | Bine Norčič |
| 313 | 8 | 19 August 1999 | Rælingen | Marikollen K88 | NH | Georg Späth | Bjarte Engen Vik | Frank Löffler |
| 314 | 9 | 23 October 1999 | Hakuba | Olympic Hills K120 | LH | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Hideharu Miyahira
Masahiko Harada |  |
| 315 | 10 | 24 October 1999 | Hakuba | Olympic Hills K120 | LH | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Hideharu Miyahira | Dennis Störl |
|  | | | | | |
| 316 | 11 | 11 December 1999 | Trondheim | Granåsen K120 | LH | Juha-Matti Ruuskanen | Jostein Smeby | Thomas Hörl |
| 317 | 12 | 12 December 1999 | Trondheim | Granåsen K120 | LH | Thomas Hörl | Jon Petter Sandaker | Espen Bredesen |
| 318 | 13 | 16 December 1999 | Kuopio | Puijo K120 | LH | Kazuki Nishishita | Matti Hautamäki | Wilhelm Brenna |
| 319 | 14 | 18 December 1999 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K116 | LH | Thomas Hörl | Kazuki Nishishita | Lauri Hakola |
| 320 | 15 | 19 December 1999 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K116 | LH | Kazuki Nishishita | Kimmo Yliriesto | Grega Lang |
|  | | 26 December 1999 | St. Moritz | Olympiaschanze K95 | NH | *canceled* | | |
| 321 | 16 | 1 January 2000 | Innsbruck | Bergiselschanze K110 | LH | Reinhard Schwarzenberger | Christian Nagiller | Stefan Kaiser |
| 322 | 17 | 6 January 2000 | Engelberg | Gross-Titlis-Schanze K120 | LH | Martin Höllwarth | Bruno Reuteler | Dirk Else |
| 323 | 18 | 8 January 2000 | Gallio | Trampolino di Pakstall K95 | NH | Tami Kiuru | Dirk Else | Georg Späth |
| 324 | 19 | 9 January 2000 | Gallio | Trampolino di Pakstall K92 | NH | Georg Späth | Tami Kiuru | Ronny Hornschuh |
| 325 | 20 | 14 January 2000 | Sapporo | Miyanomori K90 | NH | Noriaki Kasai | Masahiko Harada | Hideharu Miyahira |
| 326 | 21 | 15 January 2000 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama K120 | LH | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Masahiko Harada | Takanobu Okabe |
| 327 | 22 | 15 January 2000 | Brotterode | Inselbergschanze K98 | NH | Georg Späth | Roland Audenrieth | Morten Solem |
| 328 | 23 | 16 January 2000 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama K120 | LH | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Noriaki Kasai | Masahiko Harada |
| 329 | 24 | 16 January 2000 | Lauscha | Marktiegelschanze K92 | NH | Dirk Else | Alan Alborn | Robert Meglič |
| 330 | 25 | 22 January 2000 | Braunlage | Wurmbergschanze K80 | NH | Arne Sneli | Roland Audenrieth | Karl-Heinz Dorner |
| 331 | 26 | 23 January 2000 | Braunlage | Wurmbergschanze K80 | NH | Toni Nieminen | Dirk Else | Roland Audenrieth |
| 332 | 27 | 29 January 2000 | Hakuba | Olympic Hills K120 | LH | Thomas Hörl | Takashi Mori | Hiroya Saitō |
| 333 | 28 | 29 January 2000 | Courchevel | Tremplin du Praz K90 | NH | Janne Ylijärvi | Nicolas Dessum | Christof Duffner |
| 334 | 29 | 30 January 2000 | Hakuba | Olympic Hills K120 | LH | Hiroya Saitō | Reinhard Schwarzenberger | Kazuya Yoshioka |
| 335 | 30 | 30 January 2000 | Courchevel | Tremplin du Praz K90 | NH | Nicolas Dessum | Dirk Else | Christof Duffner |
| 336 | 31 | 5 February 2000 | Berchtesgaden | Kälbersteinschanze K90 | NH | Dennis Störl | Martin Koch | Georg Späth |
| 337 | 32 | 6 February 2000 | Saalfelden | Bibergschanze K85 | NH | Georg Späth | Martin Koch | Manuel Fettner |
| 338 | 33 | 8 February 2000 | Mislinja | Skakalnica Dr. Stanko Stoporko K85 | NH | Tami Kiuru | Janne Ylijärvi
Morten Solem |  |
| 339 | 34 | 12 February 2000 | Planica | Bloudkova velikanka K120 | LH | Reinhard Schwarzenberger | Tami Kiuru | Stefan Kaiser |
| 340 | 35 | 12 February 2000 | Westby | Snowflake K106 | LH | Yasuhiro Shibata | Dirk Else | Homare Kishimoto |
| 341 | 36 | 13 February 2000 | Planica | Bloudkova velikanka K120 | LH | Reinhard Schwarzenberger | Tami Kiuru | Kazuki Nishishita |
| 342 | 37 | 12 February 2000 | Westby | Snowflake K106 | LH | Homare Kishimoto | Georg Späth | Fabian Ebenhoch |
| 343 | 38 | 19 February 2000 | Ishpeming | Suicide Hill K90 | NH | Dirk Else | Dennis Störl | Rolando Kaligaro |
| 344 | 39 | 20 February 2000 | Ishpeming | Suicide Hill K90 | NH | Homare Kishimoto | Dennis Störl | Marko Malkamaki |
| 345 | 40 | 26 February 2000 | Schönwald | Adlerschanzen Schönwald K85 | NH | Akseli Lajunen | Jakub Sucháček | Wolfgang Loitzl |
| 346 | 41 | 27 February 2000 | Titisee-Neustadt | Hochfirstschanze K113 | LH | Wolfgang Loitzl | Bine Norčič | Kimmo Yliriesto |
| 347 | 42 | 3 March 2000 | Eisenerz | Erzbergschanzen K90 | NH | Thomas Hörl | Ronny Hornschuh | Dirk Else |
| 348 | 43 | 4 March 2000 | Eisenerz | Erzbergschanzen K90 | NH | Thomas Hörl | Martin Koch | Ronny Hornschuh |
| 349 | 44 | 8 March 2000 | Zaō | Yamagata K90 | NH | Stefan Thurnbichler | Kazuya Yoshioka | Manuel Fettner |
| 350 | 45 | 9 March 2000 | Zaō | Yamagata K90 | NH | Jin'ya Nishikata | Yukitaka Fukita | Ryōhei Nishimori |
| 351 | 46 | 10 March 2000 | Våler | Gjerdrumsbakken K90 | NH | Bjørn Einar Romøren
Roland Audenrieth |  | Georg Späth |
| 352 | 47 | 11 March 2000 | Våler | Gjerdrumsbakken K90 | NH | Georg Späth | Veli-Matti Lindström | Lars Bystøl
Roland Audenrieth |
| 353 | 48 | 11 March 2000 | Harrachov | Čerťák K120 | LH | Jaroslav Sakala | Martin Koch | Thomas Hörl |
| 354 | 49 | 12 March 2000 | Harrachov | Čerťák K120 | LH | Dirk Else | Martin Koch | Jaroslav Sakala |
| 355 | 50 | 24 March 2000 | Rovaniemi | Ounasvaara K90 | NH | Janne Ylijärvi | Juha-Matti Ruuskanen | Kimmo Yliriesto |
|  | | 25 March 2000 | Kuusamo | Rukatunturi K120 | LH | *canceled* | | |
| 356 | 51 | 26 March 2000 | Kuusamo | Rukatunturi K120 | LH | Olav Magne Dønnem | Juha-Matti Ruuskanen | Martin Koch |

## Standings

### Men

| Rank | *after 51 events* | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dirk Else | 1536 |
| 2 | Georg Späth | 1312 |
| 3 | Dennis Störl | 1169 |
| 4 | Thomas Hörl | 963 |
| 5 | Roland Audenrieth | 840 |

## Europa Cup vs. Continental Cup

This was originally last Europa Cup season and is also recognized as the first Continental Cup season by International Ski Federation although under this name began its first official season in 1993/94.

## InfoBox

Continental Cup 1999/00
| Winners | |
| --- | --- |
| Winter | Dirk Else |
| Competitions | |
| Venues | 32 |
| Individual | 51 |
| Cancelled | 2 |
|


title: Frank E. Sagendorph, 2nd

abstract: Frank Elijah Sagendorph, 2nd was a leading Philadelphia industrialist and president of the Penn Metal Corporation of Pennsylvania, also known as Penco, which was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

text:
# Frank E. Sagendorph, 2nd

**Frank Elijah Sagendorph**, 2nd (March 28, 1883 – May 5, 1972) was a leading Philadelphia industrialist and president of the Penn Metal Corporation of Pennsylvania, also known as Penco, which was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Life and career

Frank Elijah Sagendorph, 2d, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was six years old in 1889 when his family moved to Philadelphia. He was the second son of L. Lewis Sagendorph and Catherine Crainor.

He attended the Philadelphia public schools, and graduated from Peirce Business College in Philadelphia. In 1901 he became associated with the Penn Metal Corporation of Pennsylvania, a sheet metal manufacturing company, which his father founded in 1869 in Staunton, Virginia as the Sagendorph Iron Roofing and Corrugating Company. The company moved to Cincinnati in 1879 and then to Philadelphia in 1889. Originally serving as an apprentice, Sagendorph was made an engineer and draftsman in 1903. In 1905 he became a junior executive of the organization, so serving until 1907. His father, L. Lewis Sagendorph, died in 1909 at which time his older brother George Adam Sagendorph became president of the company. In 1912 he became vice-president, so serving until he was made its president in 1933 when he and his brother, George, divided the company. In 1919 he became a director of Penn Metal, and still served until his retirement in the late 1960s at which time his son, Frank E. Sagendorph 3rd was heading the company.

## Other activities

In addition to his other business activities, F. E. Sagendorph, 2nd was general manager and vice-president of his wife's family company, the J. Milton Hagy Waste Works from 1907 to 1912. From his interest in general business, civic and political life, Sagendorph formed many close associations and organization connections throughout his career. He was a member of the National Association of Manufacturers and of its patents and research committee; a member of the Propeller Club of the United States, Port of New York, member of Chamber of Commerce and Board of Trade, Philadelphia, New York Board of Trade, Franklin Institute and the American Iron and Steel Institute. He was a Republican in politics, and was a member of the vestry of the Protestant Episcopal Church of St. John the Evangelist in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania.

## Personal life

Frank E. Sagendorph, 2d, married Elizabeth Hagy on October 3, 1905, at Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. Together they had three children, William L Sagendorph, Frank E. Sagendorph 3rd, and Suzanne Sagendorph Welsh.

## Death

Frank E. Sagendorph, 2nd died May 5, 1972, and was buried at Arlington Cemetery in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania.

## InfoBox

| Frank E. Sagendorph, 2nd | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Frank Elijah Sagendorph 2nd
(1883-03-28)March 28, 1883
Cincinnati, Ohio, US |
| Died | May 5, 1972(1972-05-05) (aged 89)
Rosemont, Pennsylvania, US |
| Resting place | Arlington Cemetery (Pennsylvania) |
| Occupation(s) | Industrialist, businessman |


title: Estadio De Béisbol Beisborama 72

abstract: Estadio de Béisbol Beisborama 72 is a stadium in the Mexican city of Córdoba, Veracruz. It is primarily used for baseball and is the home field of the Cafeteros de Córdoba who play in the Veracruz Winter League. It holds 12,000 people and was built in 1972.

text:
# Estadio De Béisbol Beisborama 72

**Estadio de Béisbol Beisborama 72** is a stadium in the Mexican city of Córdoba, Veracruz. It is primarily used for baseball and is the home field of the Cafeteros de Córdoba who play in the Veracruz Winter League. It holds 12,000 people and was built in 1972 (and renovated in 1998).

## InfoBox

Estadio de Béisbol Beisborama 72
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Av. Beisborama, Esq. Santa Margarita
Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico |
| Coordinates | 18°54′6.38″N 96°55′46.90″W / 18.9017722°N 96.9296944°W / 18.9017722; -96.9296944 |
| Capacity | 12,000 |
| Field size | Left Field: 325 feet (99 m)
Center Field: 410 feet (120 m)
Right Field: 325 feet (99 m) |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 1972 |
| Renovated | 1998 |
| Tenants | |
| Cafeteros de Córdoba (VWL) | |


title: Augusto Piccini

abstract: Augusto Piccini was an Italian chemist.

text:
# Augusto Piccini

**Augusto Piccini** (born May 8, 1854 in San Miniato, † April 15, 1905 in Florence) was an Italian chemist.

## Biography

He was born in 1854 as the son of the president of the local court Francesco Piccini and his wife Elisabetta Boninsegni. Piccini had two brothers, Giulio (1849-1915), journalist and author of crime stories, and Giovanni (1851-1903), lawyer and since 1900 Member of the Camera dei deputati of the Kingdom of Italy.

Piccini attended from 1872 a course in pharmacy at the Istituto di Studi Superiori di Firenze, and then he studied chemistry at the Royal University of Padua, which he completed in 1876. Stanislao Cannizzaro appointed him in 1880 at the age of 26 as an assistant to his chair of general chemistry in Rome, where he was a colleague of Giacomo Luigi Ciamician. In 1885 Piccini became professor of general chemistry at the University of Catania. Two years later, he taught at the School of Applied Engineering in Rome. Finally, in 1892, he moved to Florence, where he was appointed Professor of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry at the Istituto di Studi Superiori di Firenze.

Piccini was an early proponent of Mendeleev's ideas, which contributed to the spreading of the periodic table in Italy.

1. Kaji Masanori, Helge Kragh, Gabor Pallo: Early Responses to the Periodic System, Verlag Oxford Univ. Press, 1. Auflage, 2015, ISBN 978-0190200077, S. 268.


title: Euskal Herriko Futbol Txapelketa

abstract: The Euskal Herriko Futbol Txapelketa is a regional football friendly competition run by Euskal Herria Kirola (Basque Country Sport). It is contested by teams from the Basque Country that play in La Liga. It was first played in the 2016–17 season.

text:
# Euskal Herriko Futbol Txapelketa

The **Euskal Herriko Futbol Txapelketa** (Basque Country Football Championship) is a regional football friendly competition run by Euskal Herria Kirola *(Basque Country Sport)*. It is contested by teams from the Basque Country that play in La Liga.

It was first played in the 2016–17 season.

## Format

In the regular season, the scores of the games in La Liga played between the region's teams ('Basque football derbies') are used to create the standings. The best two teams qualify for the final, played in a neutral stadium.

## List of finals

Performance in regular season
| Season | ALA | ATH | EIB | OSA | RSO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016–17 | 2nd | 1st | 5th | 4th | 3rd |
| 2017–18 | 3rd | 2nd | 4th |  | 1st |
| 2018–19 | 3rd | 4th | 2nd |  | 1st |
| 2019–20 | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 2nd | 1st |
| 2020–21 | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 2nd | 1st |
| 2021–22 | 4th | 1st |  | 3rd | 2nd |
| 2022–23 |  | 3rd |  | 2nd | 1st |
| 2023–24 | 4th | 1st |  | 2nd | 3rd |
|

| Season | Teams | 1st in table | 2nd in table | Final score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | 5 | Athletic Bilbao | Alavés | 2–2 |
| 2018 | 4 | Real Sociedad | **Athletic Bilbao** | 0–1 |
| 2019 | 4 | Real Sociedad | **Eibar** | 1–2 |
| 2020 | 5 | **Real Sociedad** | Osasuna | 1–0 |
| 2021 | 5 | Real Sociedad | **Osasuna** | 1–3 |
| 2022 | 4 | **Athletic Bilbao** | Real Sociedad | 1–0 |
| 2023 | 3 | Real Sociedad | **Osasuna** | 1–3 |
| 2024 | 3 | **Athletic Bilbao** | Osasuna | 2–1 |

## Top goalscorers

*Minimum of 6 goals in total for inclusion on list*.

*As of 30 July 2024*

| # | Player | Team | 16–17 | 17–18 | 18–19 | 19–20 | 20–21 | 21–22 | 22–23 | 23–24 | Final | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mikel Oyarzabal | Real Soc | 0 | **3** | **3** | **7** | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 16 |
| 2 | Iñaki Williams | Athletic | **4** | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | **3** | 1 | 15 |
| 3 | Raúl García | Athletic | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| 4= | Willian José | Real Soc | 1 | 1 | **3** | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
| | Kike García | Eibar /
Osasuna | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | **6** | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 6= | Ante Budimir | Osasuna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | **3** | 2 | 9 |
| | Alexander Isak | Real Soc | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| 8= | Oihan Sancet | Athletic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| | Iker Muniain | Athletic | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 10 | Aritz Aduriz | Athletic | 2 | **3** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
|

1. In cases of players who played for more than one of the eligible clubs during the period, the name displayed is where he was playing when he scored the goals.
2. Other than the Txapela finals, which are considered to be friendly matches, all goals were scored in official La Liga fixtures.
3. Goal in 2018 final.
4. 1 goal in 2020 final, 1 goal in 2021 final.
5. 2 goals in 2021 final.
6. Goal in 2019 final.
7. Goal in 2017 final.

## 2016–17

There were five eligible clubs and 20 fixtures between them in the 2016–17 La Liga campaign. Osasuna were relegated.

### Relevant matches

| 27 August 2016 2/1 | Osasuna | **0–2** | **Real Sociedad** | Pamplona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:15 CEST |  | Report | Juanmi  45+2'
U. García  81' (o.g.) | Stadium: El Sadar
Attendance: 16,343
Referee: Alfonso Álvarez Izquierdo |

| 24 September 2016 (2016-09-24) 6/2 | **Eibar** | **2–0** | Real Sociedad | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13:00 CEST | Illarramendi  57' (o.g.)
Bebé  66' | Report | Elustondo  24' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 4,798
Referee: José María Sánchez Martínez |

| 16 October 2016 8/3 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **3–2** | Real Sociedad | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Aduriz  60'
Muniain  51'
Williams  72' | Report | I. Martínez  83'
Zurutuza  16' | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 47,428
Referee: José González (Castile and Léon) |

| 17 October 2016 8/4 | Eibar | **2–3** | **Osasuna** | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST | Escalante  1'
Enrich  45' | Report | León  29', 32'
Torres  58' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 5,216
Referee: Mario Melero López |

| 22 October 2016 (2016-10-22) 9/5 | **Real Sociedad** | **3–0** | Alavés | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Prieto  22'
Willian José  57'
Vela  87' | Report |  | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 24,224
Referee: Carlos Clos Gómez |

| 30 October 2016 10/6 | Athletic Bilbao | **1–1** | Osasuna | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CET | García  28' | Report | Riera  23' | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 43,396
Referee: José Luis Munuera Montero |

| 5 November 2016 11/7 | Osasuna | **0–1** | **Alavés** | Pamplona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) |  | Report | Santos  77' | Stadium: El Sadar
Attendance: 15,929
Referee: Daniel Ocón Arráiz |

| 4 December 2016 14/8 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **3–1** | Eibar | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CET (UTC+01:00) | Beñat  42'
Williams  55'
Muniain  90+1' | Report | Enrich  70' | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 42,831
Referee: Javier Estrada (Catalonia) |

| 11 December 2016 15/9 | Eibar | **0–0** | Alavés | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12:00 CET (UTC+01:00) |  | Report |  | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 5,666
Referee: Daniel Trujillo Suárez |

| 8 January 2017 (2017-01-08) 17/10 | Athletic Bilbao | **0–0** | Alavés | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12:00 CET (UTC+01:00) |  | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 42,182
Referee: Carlos del Cerro Grande |

| 5 February 2017 21/11 | **Real Sociedad** | **3–2** | Osasuna | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CET | Navas  62'
Vela  72'
Juanmi  77' | Report | Kodro 25'
León  79' | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 21,893
Referee: Santiago Jaime Latre |

| 12 March 2017 27/13 | Real Sociedad | **0–2** | **Athletic Bilbao** | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12:00 CET (UTC+01:00) |  | Report | García  28' (pen.)
Williams  56' | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 25,557
Referee: José María Sánchez Martínez (Murcia) |

| 13 March 2017 27/14 | Osasuna | **1–1** | Eibar | Pamplona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET | Kodro  79' | Report | Kike  72' | Stadium: El Sadar
Referee: Santiago Jaime Latre |

| 1 April 2017 29/16 | Osasuna | **1–2** | **Athletic Bilbao** | Pamplona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CET | León  79' | Report | Aduriz  12'
Williams  44' | Stadium: El Sadar
Attendance: 15,755
Referee: José Luis Munuera Montero |

| 5 April 2017 30/17 | Alavés | **0–1** | **Osasuna** | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 |  | Report | Berenguer  88' | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 18,344
Referee: Xavier Estrada Fernández |

| 24 April 2017 33/18 | Eibar | **0–1** | **Athletic Bilbao** | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Escalante  56' | Report | García  90+4' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 6,543
Referee: Carlos del Cerro (Madrid) |

| 27 April 2017 34/19 | Alavés | **0–0** | Eibar | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:30 CEST |  | Report | Riesgo  26' | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 18,277
Referee: Daniel Trujillo Suárez |

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Athletic Bilbao | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 17 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Alavés | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | | 12 |
| 3 | Real Sociedad | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 10 |  |
| 4 | Osasuna | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 3 | | 8 |
| 5 | Eibar | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 2 | | 7 |

Source: RFEF

### Final

| 12 August 2017 | Athletic Bilbao | **2–2** | Alavés | Barakaldo, Spain |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Vesga  42'
Aduriz  56' | Report 1
Report 2 | Ibai  52'
Santos  86' (pen.) | Stadium: Lasesarre
Referee: Daniel Palencia |

1. The match was abandoned on 90 minutes, when the officials decided to leave the field due to a scuffle involving players of both teams; no winner was decided.

## 2017–18

There were four eligible clubs and 12 fixtures between them in the 2017–18 La Liga campaign.

### Relevant matches

| 27 August 2017 2/1 | Eibar | **0–1** | **Athletic Bilbao** | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:15 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Jordán  49'  90+1' | Report | Aduriz  38' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 5,948
Referee: José María Sánchez Martínez (Murcia) |

| 5 November 2017 11/3 | **Real Sociedad** | **3–1** | Eibar | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CET (UTC+01:00) | Willian José  12'
Januzaj  28'
Oyarzabal  46' | Report | Jordán  72' | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 20,328
Referee: Trujillo Suárez |

| 16 December 2017 16/5 | Athletic Bilbao | **0–0** | Real Sociedad | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CET (UTC+01:00) |  | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 45,504
Referee: David Fernández (Andalusia) |

| 7 January 2018 18/6 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **2–0** | Alavés | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CET (UTC+01:00) | Etxeita  8'
Aduriz  64' (pen.) | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 41,000
Referee: Pablo González (Asturias) |

| 26 January 2018 21/7 | Athletic Bilbao | **1–1** | Eibar | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Aduriz  50' | Report | Kike  73' | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 39,331
Referee: Mario Melero (Andalusia) |

| 4 March 2018 27/8 | **Real Sociedad** | **2–1** | Alavés | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| --:-- CET (UTC+01:00) | Moreno  5'
Illarra  10' | Report | Alfonso Pedraza  38' | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 21,334
Referee: Juan Martínez Munuera |

| 1 April 2018 30/9 | Eibar | **0–0** | Real Sociedad | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| --:-- CEST (UTC+02:00) |  | Report |  | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 6,192
Referee: José María Sánchez Martínez |

| 15 April 2018 32/10 | Eibar | **0–1** | **Alavés** | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| --:-- CEST (UTC+02:00) |  | Report | Guidetti  5' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 5,754
Referee: Alberto Undiano Mallenco |

| 28 April 2018 35/11 | **Real Sociedad** | **3–1** | Athletic Bilbao | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CEST (UTC+02:00) | San José  15' (o.g.), 54' (o.g.)
Oyarzabal  36'
Pardo  85' | Report | García  59' (pen.) | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 23,972
Referee: José María Sánchez Martínez (Murcia) |

| 12 May 2018 37/12 | **Alavés** | **3–1** | Athletic Bilbao | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Munir  35'  60'
Guidetti  43'
Ibai  77' | Report | Muniain  79' | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 19,458
Referee: Javier Estrada (Catalonia) |

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Real Sociedad | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 14 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Athletic Bilbao | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | | 8 |
| 3 | Alavés | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 6 |  |
| 4 | Eibar | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 3 | | 5 |

Source: RFEF

### Final

| 4 August 2018 | Real Sociedad | **0–1** | **Athletic Bilbao** | Irun, Spain |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:15 CEST (UTC+02:00) |  | Report 1
Report 2 | Williams  47' | Stadium: Gal
Referee: Aitor Gorostegui |

## 2018–19

There were four eligible clubs and 12 fixtures between them in the 2018–19 La Liga campaign.

### Relevant matches

| 21 October 2018 9/3 | Eibar | **1–1** | Athletic Bilbao | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Charles  17' (pen.) | Report | Williams  21' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 6,475
Referee: Jesús Gil Manzano (Extremadura) |

| 4 November 2018 11/4 | **Eibar** | **2–1** | Alavés | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jordán  59'
Diop  90+3' | Report | Jony  4' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 5,698
Referee: Javier Iglesias Villanueva |

| 17 December 2018 16/5 | Alavés | **0–0** | Athletic Bilbao | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 19,349
Referee: Antonio Mateu Lahoz |

| 21 December 2018 17/6 | Real Sociedad | **0–1** | **Alavés** | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Calleri  11' | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 22,431
Referee: Xavier Estrada Fernández |

| 2 February 2019 22/7 | **Real Sociedad** | **2–1** | Athletic Bilbao | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CET (UTC+01:00) | Oyarzabal  16'
Willian José  45' | Report | R. García  82' | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 27,073
Referee: Antonio Mateu (Valencia) |

| 23 February 2019 25/8 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **1–0** | Eibar | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | R. García  1' | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 43,514
Referee: Mario Melero (Andalusia) |

| 9 March 2019 27/9 | Alavés | **1–1** | Eibar | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Inui  58' | Report | Cardona  71' | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 15,175
Referee: Javier Alberola Rojas |

| 27 April 2019 35/11 | Athletic Bilbao | **1–1** | Alavés | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Beñat  41' | Report | Borja  45' | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 40,402
Referee: Jesús Gil (Extremadura) |

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Real Sociedad | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 10 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Eibar | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | | 9 |
| 3 | Alavés | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 |  |
| 4 | Athletic Bilbao | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 | | 6 |

Source: RFEF

### Final

| 10 August 2019 | Real Sociedad | **1–2** | **Eibar** | Tolosa, Gipuzkoa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Isak  15' | Report | Oliveira  22'
De Blasis  74' | Stadium: Berazubi |

## 2019–20

There were five eligible clubs and 20 fixtures between them in the 2019–20 La Liga campaign (Osasuna were promoted as winners of the 2018–19 Segunda División, while the top-tier teams all finished in mid-table within 6 points of one another). During pre-season, the clubs came to an agreement that they would all charge away supporters a maximum of €25 for derby match tickets, following previous years where increased prices were being charged by some.

### Relevant matches

| 24 August 2019 2/1 | Osasuna | **0–0** | Eibar | Pamplona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CEST (UTC+02:00) |  |  |  | Stadium: El Sadar |

| 30 August 2019 3/2 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **2–0** | Real Sociedad | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 22:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Williams  11'
R. García  28' | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 46,391
Referee: Xavier Estrada Fernández (Catalonia) |

| 22 September 2019 5/3 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **2–0** | Alavés | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | R. García  38' (pen.)
Muniain  72' | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 45,143
Referee: Jesús Gil Manzano (Extremadura) |

| 24 November 2019 14/6 | Osasuna | **1–2** | **Athletic Bilbao** | Pamplona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Ávila  76' | Report | Williams  21'
Kodro  79' | Stadium: El Sadar
Attendance: 16,145
Referee: José Sánchez (Murcia) |

| 24 November 2019 14/7 | Eibar | **0–2** | **Alavés** | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 CET (UTC+01:00) |  | Report | Joselu  85', 90+1' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 6,315
Referee: Mateu Lahoz (Valencian Community) |

| 14 December 2019 17/9 | Athletic Bilbao | **0–0** | Eibar | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CET (UTC+1) |  | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 43,384
Referee: Mario Melero López |

| 7 February 2020 23/11 | **Alavés** | **2–1** | Eibar | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Pérez  46'
Burke  66' | Report | Orellana  83' | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 17,089
Referee: Prieto Iglesias (Navarre) |

| 9 February 2020 23/12 | **Real Sociedad** | **2–1** | Athletic Bilbao | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Portu  65'
Isak  83' | Report | Williams  71'
Muniain  89' | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 36,730
Referee: José Luis Munuera Montero (Andalusia) |

| 16 February 2020 24/13 | Athletic Bilbao | **0–1** | **Osasuna** | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CET (UTC+01:00) |  | Report | Oier  29' | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 44,286
Referee: Pablo González (Asturia) |

| 23 February 2020 25/14 | **Alavés** | **2–1** | Athletic Bilbao | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Pérez  28' (pen.)
Ely  90+1' | Report | R. García  17' | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 15,749
Referee: Antonio Mateu (Valencia) |

| 17 June 2020 29/17 | Eibar | **2–2** | Athletic Bilbao | Eibar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Kike  19'
Orellana  78' (pen.) | Report | R. García  8' (pen.)Villalibre  81' | Stadium: Ipurua
Attendance: 0
Referee: Eduardo Prieto (Navarre) |

1. Match originally scheduled for 16 February, but postponed due to air contamination, and rearranged for 10 March.
2. Match played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.
3. Originally scheduled for 15 March; postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, played behind closed doors.
4. Originally scheduled for 21 March; postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, played behind closed doors.
5. Originally scheduled for 22 March; postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, played behind closed doors.
6. Originally scheduled for 12 April, postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic; played behind closed doors.
7. Originally scheduled for 26 April, postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic; played behind closed doors.

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Real Sociedad | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 11 | +5 | 16 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Osasuna | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 9 | +4 | | 14 |
| 3 | Alavés | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 12 |  |
| 4 | Athletic Bilbao | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 8 | +2 | | 11 |
| 5 | Eibar | 8 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 9 | | 3 |

Source: RFEF

### Final

| 5 September 2020 | **Real Sociedad** | **1–0** | Osasuna | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Willian José  32' (pen.) |  |  | Stadium: Anoeta
Attendance: 0
Referee: Ibai Rezola Etxeberria (Basque Country) |

1. Behind closed doors

## 2020–21

There were five eligible clubs and 20 fixtures between them in the 2020–21 La Liga campaign (the delayed 2020 Copa del Rey final between Athletic and Real Sociedad is not included). Eibar's seven-year spell in the top division came to an end.

### Relevant matches

| 10 April 2021 30/16 | Athletic Bilbao | **0–0** | Alavés | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CEST (UTC+2) |  | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 0
Referee: Mario Melero López |

#### Notes

1. The match was played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Real Sociedad | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 16 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Osasuna | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | | 13 |
| 3 | Alavés | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 9 |  |
| 4 | Athletic Bilbao | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 2 | | 7 |
| 5 | Eibar | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 1 | | 6 |

Updated to match(es) played on 26 May 2021. Source: Soccerway

### Final

| 6 August 2021 | Real Sociedad | **1–3** | **Osasuna** | Irun |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Willian José  55' |  | Budimir  32', 65'
Grau  78' | Stadium: Stadium Gal
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Aimar Velasco Arbaiza |

## 2021–22

There were four eligible clubs and 12 fixtures between them in the 2021–22 La Liga campaign. Alavés were relegated.

### Relevant matches

| 9 January 2022 20/7 | Alavés | **0–0** | Athletic Bilbao | Vitoria-Gasteiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 CET (UTC+1) |  | Report |  | Stadium: Mendizorrotza
Attendance: 14,103
Referee: Santiago Jaime Latre |

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Athletic Bilbao **(Q)** | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 14 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Real Sociedad **(Q)** | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | | 11 |
| 3 | Osasuna | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 6 |  |
| 4 | Alavés | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 5 | | 2 |

Source: Soccerway

### Final

| 5 August 2022 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **1–0** | Real Sociedad | Barakaldo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Vesga  22' |  | Rico  71' | Stadium: Estadio Lasesarre |

## 2022–23

There were three eligible clubs and six fixtures between them in the 2022–23 La Liga campaign (the 2022–23 Copa del Rey semi-final tie between Athletic Bilbao and Osasuna is not included). Alavés won promotion back to the top tier for the following campaign.

### Relevant matches

| 9 January 2023 16/2 | Athletic Bilbao | **0–0** | Osasuna | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET (UTC+1) |  | Report |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 39,216
Referee: Mario Melero López |

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Real Sociedad **(Q)** | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 9 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Osasuna **(Q)** | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | | 4 |
| 3 | Athletic Bilbao | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 |  |

Source: Soccerway

### Final

| 21 July 2023 | Real Sociedad | **1–3** | Osasuna | Irun |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cho  25' |  | Catena  8', 38', 43' | Stadium: Stadium Gal
Referee: Ricardo De Burgos Bengoetxea |

## 2023–24

There were four eligible clubs and 12 fixtures between them in the 2023–24 La Liga campaign (the 2023–24 Copa del Rey quarter-finals ties involving Athletic Bilbao v Alavés and Osasuna v Real Sociedad are not included).

### Relevant matches

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Athletic Bilbao | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 13 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Osasuna | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | | 11 |
| 3 | Real Sociedad | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 8 |  |
| 4 | Alavés | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 8 | | 1 |

Updated to match(es) played on unknown. Source: Soccerway

### Final

| 3 August 2024 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **2-1** | **Osasuna** | Barakaldo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 | 19' Djaló
65' Iñaki Williams |  | 26' Rubén Garcia | Stadium: Estadio de Lasesarre
Attendance: 5000
Referee: Olatz Rivera |

1. Athletic Club 1 - 0 Real Sociedad: Resultado, resumen y goles \[Athletic Club 1 - 0 Real Sociedad: Result, summary and goals\], Mundo Deportivo, 5 August 2022 (in Spanish)
2. "Los equipos vascos pugnarán por la Txapela" \[The Basque teams will fight for the Txapela\] (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
3. "Un derbi Athletic-Alavés una semana antes de la Liga" \[An Athletic-Alavés derby one week before the League\] (in Spanish). El Correo. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
4. "El trío arbitral abandona el campo cuando Athletic y Alavés empataban a dos goles" \[The trio of officials leave the field with Athletic and Alavés tied at two goals\] (in Spanish). Naiz. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
5. "Eman gabe geratu da Kop" \[Left without the cup\] (in Basque). Berria. 13 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
6. Real finish the pre-season well, Real Sociedad, 5 September 2020
7. Budimir encabeza la sexta victoria de un Osasuna que ilusiona \[Budimir leads the sixth victory of an Osasuna that excites\], El Diario de Navarra, 6 August 2021 (in Spanish)
8. Real Sociedad 1 - Osasuna 3, resumen, vídeo y goles: la txapela es para Catena \[Real Sociedad 1 - Osasuna 3, summary, video and goals: the txapela is for Catena\], Javier Elizalde, Noticias de Navarra, 21 July 2023 (in Spanish)
9. "Todos los derbis de la Liga 2016-17" \[All of the League derbies in 2016-17\] (in Spanish). EITB. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
10. "Las citas con morbo: Clásicos, derbis, Vitolo en el Pizjuán..." \[The dates with 'morbo': Classics, derbies, Vitolo in the Pizjuán ...\] (in Spanish). Diario AS. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
11. "Calendario de los derbis de Liga Santander 2018-2019" \[Schedule of the derbies in the Liga Santander 2018-2019\] (in Spanish). EITB. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
12. Final match of the pre-season, Real Sociedad, 12 July 2019
13. Agreement between clubs, Real Sociedad, 17 July 2019
14. "Eibar-Real Sociedad postponed because of toxic chemical compounds in the air". *goal.com*. Goal. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
15. "The Eibar-Real Sociedad, postponed for air pollution, will be held on Tuesday 10 (8:00 p.m.)". *sportsfinding.com*. 19 February 2020.
16. Real Sociedad rise to fourth with 2-1 victory over Eibar, Taipei Times / Reuters, 12 March 2020
17. "LaLiga acuerda el aplazamiento de la competición". *laliga.com* (in Spanish). 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
18. "Schedule confirmed for the remaining Matchdays of LaLiga Santander and LaLiga Smartbank". *laliga.com*. 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
19. "La Liga pins hopes on the unpredictable as Spanish football returns without heavyweights". *Yahoo Sports*. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
20. "Calendario Liga Santander 2021 - 2022 - Primera División" \[Santander League Calendar 2021 - 2022 - First Division\] (in Spanish). Marca. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
21. Real y Osasuna jugarán el 21 de julio, en el Stadium Gal, la final de la Euskal Herriko Txapela \[Real and Osasuna will play the Euskal Herriko Txapela final on 21 July, at Stadium Gal\], EITB, 14 June 2023 (in Spanish)
22. Athletic y Osasuna disputarán la final de la Euskal Herria Txapela el 3 de agosto en Barakaldo \[Athletic and Osasuna will contest the final of the Basque Championship on 3 August in Barakaldo\], EITB, 12 July 2024 (in Spanish)

## InfoBox

Euskal Herriko Futbol Txapelketa
| Founded | 2016 |
| --- | --- |
| Region | Basque Country |
| Number of teams | Varied |
| Current champions | Athletic Bilbao (2024) |
| Most successful club(s) | Athletic Bilbao (3) |
| Website | ehkirola.eus |