abstract: The Broxbourne Council election, 2010 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, a local government authority in Hertfordshire, England.

text:
# 2010 Broxbourne Borough Council election

The **Broxbourne Council election, 2010** was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, a local government authority in Hertfordshire, England.

## Composition of expiring seats before election

| Ward | Party | Incumbent Elected | Incumbent | Standing again? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Broxbourne | Conservative | 2006 | Joyce Ball | No |
| Bury Green | Conservative | 2006 | Martin Greensmyth | Yes |
| Cheshunt Central | Conservative | 2006 | Keith Brown | Yes |
| Cheshunt North | Conservative | 2006 | Kay Leese | No |
| Flamstead End | Conservative | 2006 | Paul Seeby | Yes |
| Goffs Oak | Conservative | 2006 | Mark Mills-Bishop | Yes |
| Hoddesdon North | Conservative | 2006 | Alan Smith | No |
| Hoddesdon Town | Conservative | 2006 | Kenneth Ayling | Yes |
| Rosedale | Conservative | 2006 | David Lewis | Yes |
| Rye Park | Conservative | 2006 | Moyra O'Neill | No |
| Theobalds | Conservative | 2006 | Carol Crump-Eynon | Yes |
| Waltham Cross | Labour | 2006 | Malcolm Aitken | Yes |
| Wormley & Turnford | Conservative | 2006 | Gordon Nicholson | Yes |

1. Keith Brown stood in Hoddesdon North Ward in 2010.

## Election results

Broxbourne Local Election Result 2010
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.31 | 59.69 | 25,615 | -3.77 |
|  | Labour | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | 21.09 | 9,051 | +1.89 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 11.26 | 4,830 | +9.27 |
|  | BNP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 7.96 | 3,417 | -7.38 |

## Results summary

An election was held in all 13 wards on Thursday 6 May 2010.

The May 2010 election saw the largest number of Liberal Democrat candidates in a Broxbourne election since the whole council was elected in 1999 following the Boundary Commission review.

The Liberal Democrats succeeded in achieving 3rd place in the popular vote despite fielding the smallest number of candidates (9) of any party.

The overall BNP result was the worst achieving by the party in recent years. All of the BNP candidates finished in last place in the 10 wards the BNP contested.

Additionally the BNP share of the vote fell by over 7% when compared with the last Broxbourne Council elections held in 2008.

No seats changed hands in this election.

The new political balance of the council following this election was:

The next Local Government Election was scheduled to be held on 5 May 2011 when seats will be contested in all of the 13 wards.

In December 2010 Councillor Joanne Welch left the Conservative Group and sat as an Independent member. As a result of this the new political balance of the council was:

## Ward results

Broxbourne Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Sheila Ann Benford | 2,359 | 65.60 | −5.43 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Peter Raymond Huse | 826 | 22.97 | +10.80 |
|  | Labour | Raymond Harold Cook | 411 | 11.43 | +1.86 |
| Majority | | | 1,533 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,596 | 71.59 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Bury Green Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Martin Greensmyth | 1,566 | 53.91 | −5.76 |
|  | Labour | Ian Graham Hunter | 534 | 18.38 | 0.56 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael Robert Hanks | 432 | 14.87 | +14.87 |
|  | BNP | Wendy Jane Ward | 373 | 12.84 | −10.17 |
| Majority | | | 1,032 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,905 | 61.45 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Cheshunt Central Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Jason Brimson | 2,251 | 64.83 | −2.02 |
|  | Labour | Christopher John Simonovitch | 813 | 23.42 | +6.65 |
|  | BNP | Ramon Paul Johns | 408 | 11.75 | −4.63 |
| Majority | | | 1,438 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,472 | 61.68 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Cheshunt North Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Gary Kenneth Clark | 1,852 | 56.17 | −8.42 |
|  | Labour | Peter George Charles Alford | 676 | 20.50 | +1.76 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Amanda Jane Newman | 427 | 12.96 | +12.96 |
|  | BNP | Carolyn Iles | 342 | 10.37 | −6.30 |
| Majority | | | 1,176 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,297 | 59.75 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Flamstead End Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Paul Nicholas Seeby | 2,056 | 60.36 | −7.73 |
|  | Labour | Shirley McInnes | 524 | 18.38 | +3.97 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael Cripps | 471 | 13.83 | +13.83 |
|  | BNP | Ian John Seeby | 355 | 10.42 | −7.08 |
| Majority | | | 1,532 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,406 | 64.67 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Goffs Oak Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Mark Bevis James Mills-Bishop | 3,194 | 76.72 | −0.51 |
|  | Labour | Cherry Lorraine Robbins | 649 | 15.59 | +4.30 |
|  | BNP | Russell Jesse Shevill | 320 | 7.69 | −3.79 |
| Majority | | | 2,545 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,163 | 67.14 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Hoddesdon North Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Keith Martin Brown | 2,317 | 62.67 | −10.33 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Fraser Scott | 556 | 15.04 | +15.04 |
|  | Labour | Edward Herbert Hopwood | 548 | 14.82 | +0.07 |
|  | BNP | Terence Frederick Savage | 276 | 7.47 | −4.78 |
| Majority | | | 1,761 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,697 | 66.75 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Hoddesdon Town Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Kenneth Alan Ayling | 1,832 | 56.60 | −3.08 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Kirstie Jane Mounsteven De Rivaz | 742 | 22.92 | +9.57 |
|  | Labour | Neil Harvey | 663 | 20.48 | +5.68 |
| Majority | | | 1,090 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,237 | 58.79 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Rosedale Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | David Arthur Lewis | 1,167 | 57.15 | −3.68 |
|  | Labour | Alexander David McInnes | 456 | 22.33 | +11.21 |
|  | BNP | Stephen McCole | 419 | 20.52 | −7.23 |
| Majority | | | 711 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,042 | 61.02 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Rye Park Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Keith Victor Bellamy | 1,559 | 50.50 | −6.20 |
|  | Labour | Annette Judith Marples | 783 | 25.36 | −5.68 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael John Winrow | 482 | 15.61 | +15.61 |
|  | BNP | William James Dewick | 263 | 8.52 | −3.64 |
| Majority | | | 776 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,087 | 59.32 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Theobalds Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Carol Ann Crump-Eynon | 2,197 | 66.02 | +0.89 |
|  | Labour | Ronald Douglas McCole | 1,131 | 33.98 | +11.80 |
| Majority | | | 1,066 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,328 | 61.12 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Waltham Cross Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Malcolm David Aitken | 1,137 | 41.53 | −0.26 |
|  | Conservative | Jill Thatcher | 1,027 | 37.51 | +6.27 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Nigel Francis De Rivaz | 326 | 11.91 | +11.91 |
|  | BNP | Christopher David Francis | 248 | 9.06 | −17.90 |
| Majority | | | 110 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,738 | 53.52 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Wormley & Turnford Ward Result 6 May 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Gordon Nicholson | 2,238 | 56.73 | −6.56 |
|  | Labour | Tom Michael Stone | 726 | 18.40 | −1.11 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Doreen Angela Bossis | 568 | 14.40 | +14.40 |
|  | BNP | Mark Anthony Gerrard | 413 | 10.47 | −6.73 |
| Majority | | | 1,512 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,945 | 58.31 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |


title: 1956 LPGA Tour

abstract: The 1956 LPGA Tour was the seventh season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 14 to October 21. The season consisted of 25 official money events. Marlene Hagge won the most tournaments, eight. She also led the money list with earnings of $20,235. The season saw the first tournament outside United States, the Havana Open in Cuba. There were five first-time winners in 1956, Kathy Cornelius, Betty Dodd, Mary Lena Faulk, Mickey Wright, and Joyce Ziske. Wright would win 82 LPGA events in her career, second only to Kathy Whitworth's 88. The tournament results and award winners are listed below.

text:
# 1956 LPGA Tour

The **1956 LPGA Tour** was the seventh season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 14 to October 21. The season consisted of 25 official money events. Marlene Hagge won the most tournaments, eight. She also led the money list with earnings of $20,235.

The season saw the first tournament outside United States, the Havana Open in Cuba. There were five first-time winners in 1956, Kathy Cornelius, Betty Dodd, Mary Lena Faulk, Mickey Wright, and Joyce Ziske. Wright would win 82 LPGA events in her career, second only to Kathy Whitworth's 88.

The tournament results and award winners are listed below.

## Tournament results

The following table shows all the official money events for the 1956 season. "Date" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in **bold**.

| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Purse () | 1st prize ($) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jan 15 | Sea Island Open | Georgia | Marlene Hagge (4) | 152 | 3,000 | 630 |
| Jan 22 | Tampa Open | Florida | Betsy Rawls (19) | 293 | 4,500 | 900 |
| Feb 5 | Havana Open | Cuba | Louise Suggs (35) | 227 | 4,500 | 1,000 |
| Feb 12 | Serbin Open | Florida | Fay Crocker (4) | 144 | 3,500 | 630 |
| Feb 19 | St. Petersburg Open | Florida | Kathy Cornelius (1) | 287 | 5,000 | 900 |
| Feb 26 | Sarasota Open | Florida | Betsy Rawls (20) | 291 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Mar 5 | Jacksonville Open | Florida | Mickey Wright (1) | 294 | 4,500 | 900 |
| Mar 11 | **Titleholders Championship** | Georgia | **Louise Suggs (36)** | 302 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Apr 15 | Babe Zaharias Open | Texas | Marlene Hagge (5) | 219 | 4,000 | 900 |
| Apr 22 | Dallas Open | Texas | Patty Berg (41) | 291 | 7,500 | 1,350 |
| Apr 29 | Peach Blossom Open | South Carolina | Betsy Rawls (21) | 292 | 4,000 | 900 |
| Jun 3 | Pittsburgh Open | Pennsylvania | Marlene Hagge (6) | 293 | 6,000 |  |
| Jun 10 | Triangle Round Robin | Virginia | Marlene Hagge (7) | +50 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
| Jun 24 | **LPGA Championship** | Michigan | **Marlene Hagge (8)** | 291 | 6,500 | 1,350 |
| Jul 1 | **Women's Western Open** | Iowa | **Beverly Hanson (8)** | 304 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Jul 8 | Syracuse Open | New York | Joyce Ziske (1) | 221 | 6,500 | 1,316 |
| Jul 29 | **U.S. Women's Open** | Minnesota | **Kathy Cornelius (2)** | 302 | 6,000 | 1,500 |
| Aug 5 | All American Open | Illinois | Louise Suggs (37) | 301 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Aug 12 | World Championship | Illinois | Marlene Hagge (9) | 298 | 14,000 | 6,000 |
| Aug 19 | St. Louis Open | Missouri | Fay Crocker (5) | 288 | 4,000 | 880 |
| Aug 26 | Denver Open | Colorado | Marlene Hagge (10) | 284 | 4,000 | 800 |
| Sep 16 | Clock Open | California | Marlene Hagge (11) | 292 | 4,500 | 900 |
| Oct 7 | Kansas City Open | Missouri | Mary Lena Faulk (1) | 214 | 5,000 | 880 |
| Oct 14 | Arkansas Open | Arkansas | Patty Berg (42) | 287 | 4,000 | 880 |
| Oct 21 | Lawton Open | Oklahoma | Betty Dodd (1) | 214 | 4,000 | 880 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Country |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Money winner | Marlene Hagge | United States |
| Scoring leader (Vare Trophy) | Patty Berg (3) | United States |

## InfoBox

1956 LPGA Tour season
| Duration | January 14, 1956 (1956-01-14) – October 21, 1956 (1956-10-21) |
| --- | --- |
| Number of official events | 25 |
| Most wins | 5  Marlene Hagge |
| Money leader | Marlene Hagge |
| 1955 1957 | |


title: 14th Punjab Regiment

abstract: The 14th Punjab Regiment was a regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. It was transferred to the Pakistan Army on independence in 1947, and amalgamated with the 1st, 15th and 16th Punjab Regiments in 1956, to form the Punjab Regiment.

text:
# 14th Punjab Regiment

The **14th Punjab Regiment** was a regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. It was transferred to the Pakistan Army on independence in 1947, and amalgamated with the 1st, 15th and 16th Punjab Regiments in 1956, to form the Punjab Regiment.

## Early history

The **14th Punjab Regiment** was formed in 1922 by amalgamation of the 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd and 24th Punjabis, and the 40th Pathans. All six battalions were formed during the upheaval of the Indian Mutiny in 1857-58. The first five were raised by John Lawrence in the Punjab, while the 40th Pathans were raised as the Shahjehanpur Levy. The 20th and 22nd Punjabis served in China during the Second Opium War in 1860-62, while the 21st Punjabis participated in the Abyssinian Campaign of 1867-68. All battalions saw extensive service on the North West Frontier of India and took part in the Second Afghan War of 1878-80. The 20th Punjabis served in Egypt during the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882. After the war, they were designated as the Duke of Cambridge's Own, when the duke became their honorary colonel. In 1900, they returned to China along with the 24th Punjabis to suppress the Boxer Rebellion. The 40th Pathans, who were for some time an exclusively Pathan unit, were sent to Tibet in 1904 as reinforcements for the Younghusband Expedition.

## First World War

During the First World War, the battalions of the 14th Punjab Regiment served in all the major theatres of war. The 19th Punjabis, while serving in Persia had the unique distinction of being actively engaged against the Bolsheviks in 1918 during the hard-fought actions at Merv, Kaka and Dushak in the Russian Turkestan. The 40th Pathans greatly distinguished themselves in the fighting against the Germans in France and German East Africa, while the rest of the battalions served in the Middle East.

All war-raised battalions were disbanded after the war. In 1919, the 22nd Punjabis and 40th Pathans took part in the Third Afghan War.

In 1921-22, a major reorganization was undertaken in the British Indian Army leading to the formation of large infantry groups of four to six battalions. Among these was the **14th Punjab Regiment**. The line-up of battalions for the 14th Punjabis was:

The class composition of the new regiment was Pathans, Punjabi Muslims, Sikhs and Dogras. The new regimental badge was a five-pointed star denoting the five rivers of the Punjab, with the number "14" in the center, surmounted by a crown with a scroll below, which read "Punjab Regiment". The uniform of the 14th Punjab Regiment was scarlet with green facings. Ferozepur in the Punjab was chosen as the permanent station for the Training Battalion. In 1923 the 1st Battalion was among the first Indian Army units selected for Indianisation of its officer corps.

## Second World War

During the Second World War, the 14th Punjab Regiment raised nine new battalions. Most of them were engaged in the bitter fighting against the Japanese in the Far East. The regiment had the misfortune of having four of its battalions being captured by the Japanese at Singapore and Hong Kong.

* 1st Battalion - Malaya. Captured at Singapore in February 1942. Re-raised 1946.
* 2nd Battalion - Hong Kong. Captured in December 1941. Re-raised 1946.
* 3rd Battalion - North Africa, Aden, Italian East Africa, Burma.
* 4th Battalion - Burma, Siam.
* 5th Battalion - Malaya. Captured at Singapore in February 1942. Re-raised 1952.
* 6th Battalion - Raised in 1940. Singapore. Captured in February 1942.
* 7th Battalion - Raised in 1941. Burma. Disbanded 1946.
* 8th Battalion - Raised in 1941. India. Re-designated as 2/14th Punjab in 1946.
* 9th Battalion - Raised in 1941. Ceylon, Burma, French Indochina, Sarawak. Disbanded 1947.
* 10th (Training) Battalion - Converted into the 14th Punjab Regimental Training Centre in 1943.
* 11th (Territorial) Battalion - Mobilized in 1939. Transferred to the 9th Jat Regiment, becoming the 9/9th Jat in 1941.
* 12th (Territorial) Battalion - Raised in 1939. Transferred to the 9th Jat Regiment, becoming the 14/9th Jat in 1941.
* 14th Battalion - Raised in 1942. India. Disbanded 1945.
* 15th Battalion - Re-designation of the Machine Gun Battalion. Converted into a training unit in 1942. India. Disbanded 1946.
* 16th Battalion - Raised as the 25th Garrison Battalion in 1942. On conversion to active status, served in India. Disbanded 1944.
* 25th Garrison Battalion - Raised in 1942. On conversion to active status, became the 16th Battalion. India.
* 26th Garrison Battalion - Raised in 1942. Converted to active status in January 1945 but not renumbered. India, Cocos Islands. Disbanded 1945.
* Machine-Gun Battalion - Raised in January 1942. Redesignated as 15/14th Punjab in July 1942. India.

## Post-independence history

On the independence in 1947, the 14th Punjab Regiment was allotted to Pakistan Army. At the time, the active battalions were 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th. Jats, Jatsikhs, and Dogras were transferred to the Indian Army and the regiment's new class composition was fixed as Punjabis and Pathans. The 5th Battalion (Pathans) was re-raised in 1952. In 1948, the 2nd and 4th Battalions fought in the war with India in Kashmir.

In 1956, a major reorganization was undertaken in the Pakistan Army and larger infantry groups were created by amalgamating the existing infantry regiments. As a result, the 14th Punjab Regiment was amalgamated with the 1st, 15th and 16th Punjab Regiments to form one large Punjab Regiment. The four regimental centres were also merged and the combined centre moved to Mardan. The line-up of the new regiment was:

* 1 Punjab - 1/1st Punjab
* 2 Punjab - 2/1st Punjab
* 3 Punjab - 3/1st Punjab
* 4 Punjab - 5/1st Punjab
* 5 Punjab - 1/14th Punjab
* 6 Punjab - 2/14th Punjab (Duke of Cambridge's Own)
* 7 Punjab - 3/14th Punjab
* 8 Punjab - 4/14th Punjab
* 9 Punjab - 1/15th Punjab
* 10 Punjab - 2/15th Punjab
* 11 Punjab - 3/15th Punjab
* 12 Punjab - 4/15th Punjab
* 13 Punjab - 1/16th Punjab
* 14 Punjab - 2/16th Punjab
* 15 Punjab - 3/16th Punjab
* 16 Punjab - 5/14th Punjab (Pathans)
* 17 Punjab - 4/16th Punjab (Bhopal)
* 18 Punjab - 7/1st Punjab
* 19 Punjab - 7/16th Punjab
* 20 Punjab - 14/1st Punjab

## Battle honours

Taku Forts, Pekin 1860, China 1860-62, Abyssinia, Ali Masjid, Ahmad Khel, Kandahar 1880, Afghanistan 1878-80, Tel-el-Kebir, Egypt 1882, Malakand, Punjab Frontier, Pekin 1900, China 1900, Ypres 1915, St Julien, Aubers, France and Flanders 1915, Macedonia 1918, Suez Canal, Egypt 1915, Megiddo, Sharon, Nablus, Palestine 1918, Basra, Shaiba, Kut al Amara 1915, Ctesiphon, Defence of Kut al Amara, Kut al Amara 1917, Baghdad, Khan Baghdadi, Mesopotamia 1914-18, Merv, Persia 1915-19, NW Frontier, India 1915, ’17, Narungombe, East Africa 1916-18, Afghanistan 1919, Agordat, Keren, Wolchefit, Abyssinia 1940-41, Defence of Alamein Line, Alam el Halfa, North Africa 1940-43, Jitra, Kampar, Singapore Island, Malaya 1941-42, Hong Kong, South East Asia 1941-42, The Yu, North Arakan, Buthidaung, Razabil, Maungdaw, Ngakyedauk Pass, Imphal, Shenam Pass, Nungshigum, Bishenpur, Kanglatongbi, Kohima, Jessami, Naga Village, Mao Songsang, Monywa 1945, Kyaukse 1945, Nyaungu Bridgehead, Letse, Magwe, Rangoon Road, Pegu 1945, Sittang 1945, Burma 1942-45, Kashmir 1948.

## Further reading

* Pigot, G. (1946). *History of the 1st Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment, Sherdil-ki-Paltan (late XIX Punjabis)*. New Delhi: Roxy Printing Press.
* *History of the 20th (DCO) Infantry, Brownlow's Punjabis 1857 to 1907*. (1910). Davenport: Swiss and Co.
* *Historical Records of the 20th (DCO) Infantry, Brownlow's Punjabis (1909–1922)*. Vol II. (1923). London: Butler and Tanner.
* Murray, Maj P. (1919). *Records of the 1/XXI Punjabis*. Aldershot: Gale and Polden.
* Waters, Maj RS. (1936). *History of the 5th Battalion (Pathans), 14th Punjab Regiment formerly 40th Pathans ("The Forty Thieves”)*. London: James Bain Ltd.
* Waters, Robert Sidney. (c. 1945). *Continuation of the History of the 5th Battalion (Pathans) 14th Punjab Regiment, 1937-1942*. London: Lund Humphries.
* *The 40th Pathans in the Great War*. (1921). Lahore: The Civil and Military Gazette Press.
* Haig, Brodie. *Fourteenth Punjab Regiment 1939-1945*. London: Lund Humphries, n.d.
* *7th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment: Regimental History of Active Service during WWII*. (1947). Nowshera: Northern Army Press.
* Booth, JR, and Hobbs, JB. (1948). *Ninth Battalion, Fourteenth Punjab Regiment*. Cardiff: Western Mail and Echo Limited.
* Rizvi, Brig SHA. (1984). *Veteran Campaigners – A History of the Punjab Regiment 1759-1981*. Lahore: Wajidalis.
* Cardew, Lt FG. (1903). *A Sketch of the Services of the Bengal Native Army to the Year 1895*. Calcutta: Military Department.
* Gaylor, John (1991). *Sons of John Company: The Indian and Pakistan Armies 1903–91*. Spellmount. ISBN 978-0-946771-98-1.
* Barthorp, Michael; Burn, Jeffrey (1979). *Indian infantry regiments 1860-1914*. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 0-85045-307-0.
* Sumner, Ian (2001). *The Indian Army 1914-1947*. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-196-6.

## InfoBox

| 14th Punjab Regiment | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Active | 1922 - 1956 |
| Country | British India 1922 - 47
Pakistan 1947 - 56 |
| Type | Infantry |
| Regimental Centre | Ferozepur 1923
Jhelum 1946 |
| Uniform | Scarlet; faced green |
| Engagements | Indian Mutiny 1857-58
Second Anglo-China War 1860-62
Assam 1862-63
Bhutan War 1864-66
Abyssinian Campaign 1867-68
Lushai Expedition 1871
Second Afghan War 1878-80
Anglo-Egyptian War 1882
Lushai Expedition 1890
The Boxer Rebellion 1900
Tibet 1903-04
First World War 1914-18
Third Afghan War 1919
Second World War 1939-45
Kashmir War 1948 |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel of
the Regiment | Brig Khalid Mukhtar Farani, SI(M), COAS CH |
| Notable
commanders | Field Marshal Sir Charles Henry Brownlow
General Sir Frederick Campbell
General Sir Brodie Haig
Field Marshal M Ayub Khan
Major-General Douglas Beanland Brigadier Khalid Mukhtar Farani, SI(M), COAS CH
Present Col of the Battalion |


title: Erick Lindgren

abstract: Erick A. Lindgren is an American professional poker player. He has won two World Poker Tour (WPT) titles, two World Series of Poker bracelets, and more than $10,500,000 in tournament earnings during his poker career. As of April 2020 he is 85th on the all-time money list of poker.

text:
# Erick Lindgren

**Erick A. Lindgren** (born August 11, 1976, in Burney, California) is an American professional poker player. He has won two World Poker Tour (WPT) titles, two World Series of Poker bracelets, and more than $10,500,000 in tournament earnings during his poker career. As of April 2020 he is 85th on the all-time money list of poker.

## Poker career

Lindgren won his first major tournament at the Bellagio in 2002 and followed that up with his first World Poker Tour (WPT) win ten months later. Six months later, he won the WPT PartyPoker Million III cruise, where he walked away with the million dollar top prize.

In January 2005, he finished runner-up in the World Series of Poker Circuit Event in Atlantic City. In February, he finished fifth in the WPT LA Poker Classic and just a week later, he won the second Professional Poker Tour tournament, also in LA.

In January 2006, he made another WPT final table, finishing third at the 2006 Borgata Winter Poker Open.

In June 2006, Lindgren won the $600,000 first prize in the FullTiltPoker.net Poker Pro Showdown event, outlasting Mike Matusow, Clonie Gowen, Erik Seidel, John Juanda, Chris Ferguson, and Phil Ivey. Lindgren's winning hand came in the first hand of heads-up play when his **A K** defeated Matusow's **A J** on a board of **6 6 9 A 3**.

In January 2007, Lindgren won A$1 million after beating 17 other players in the $100,000 buy-in Hold'em event at the Aussie Millions.

Lindgren is the author of the book, *World Poker Tour: Making the Final Table*, which covers strategy for poker tournaments.

Both the first name 'Erick' and the family name 'Lindgren' are Swedish names, representative of his Swedish ancestry.

He is a former member of "Team Full Tilt" at Full Tilt Poker. In February 2008, Lindgren hosted "FTOPS Event #9", part of Full Tilt's series of large buy-in tournaments. The tournament had over 5,600 entrants, and had a prize pool of over $1.65 million. Lindgren won the tournament becoming the first Full Tilt pro to win an FTOPS event that they hosted. He took home over $291,000.

On June 27, 2007, Lindgren won a $350,000 prop bet with Gavin Smith, Phil Ivey and others. To win the bet, Erick had to play four consecutive rounds of golf at Las Vegas' "Bear's Best" golf course between sunrise and sunset. He had to carry his own bags and shoot under 100 in each of the four rounds. Temperatures reached 106 degrees and symptoms of heat exhaustion set in, but Erick won the bet. He said on a PokerListings interview that he lost 12 pounds during the bet.

On June 5, 2008, Lindgren defeated Justin Bonomo during heads-up play for his first World Series of Poker bracelet in the $5,000 buy-in mixed no-limit/limit Hold'em event at the 2008 World Series of Poker. In May 2013, Erick finished second in the WPT championship for $700,000. In the 2013 WSOP, he won his second bracelet in the $5,000 No Limit Hold'em - 6 Handed Event for $606,317.

As of 2024, his total live tournament winnings exceed $10,800,000. His 54 cashes at the WSOP account for $4,043,085 of those winnings.

### World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | $5,000 Mixed Hold'em (Limit/No-Limit) | $374,505 |
| 2013 | $5,000 No-Limit Hold'em Six Handed | $606,317 |

In 2008, he was named WSOP Player of the Year. With five total cashes, he earned $1,348,528 in prize money.

## Personal life

On May 29, 2011, Erick married fellow poker player Erica Schoenberg. They have one child. Lindgren and Schoenberg divorced in March 2014.

## Gambling debts and rehab

As a sponsored professional, Lindgren had been receiving a monthly paycheck from Full Tilt Poker, but he lost that income when Black Friday struck on April 15, 2011. An avid sports bettor, he was saddled with sizable gambling debts he could not repay. In late November 2012, Lindgren entered a rehab program for problem gambling. According to an interview he gave with *Bluff Magazine* in January 2013, he had come to a payment schedule agreement with those to whom he owed money. In the Lederer Files, Howard Lederer states that Erick Lindgren was given several million-dollar loans as a member of Full Tilt Poker. Lindgren then refused to answer texts and phone calls by Lederer requesting repayment. Lindgren never paid back millions to Full Tilt Poker. In June 2015, Lindgren refiled for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in a District of Nevada United States Bankruptcy Court, citing a cumulative debt load of more than ten million dollars and available assets of less than $50,000.

## Bibliography

* *World Poker Tour: Making the Final Table* (2005) ISBN 0-06-076306-X

## InfoBox

| Erick Lindgren | |
| --- | --- |
| Lindgren at the WPT's Doyle Brunson Five Diamond World Poker Classic in 2007 | |
| Nickname(s) | E-Dog |
| Residence | Las Vegas, Nevada |
| Born | (1976-08-11) August 11, 1976 |
| World Series of Poker | |
| Bracelet(s) | 2 |
| Money finish(es) | 40 |
| Highest ITM<br>Main Event finish | 43rd, 2011 |
| World Poker Tour | |
| Title(s) | 2 |
| Final table(s) | 5 |
| Money finish(es) | 16 |
|


abstract: The 1948 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season marked the sixth season of the circuit. The AAGPBL grew to an all-time peak of ten teams in that season, representing Eastern and Western zones, just in the first year the circuit shifted to strictly overhand pitching. Other modifications occurred during 1948. The ball was decreased in size from 11+1⁄2 inches (290 mm) to 10+3⁄8 inches (260 mm), while the base paths were lengthened to 72 feet and the pitching distance increased to 50 feet. The Chicago Colleens and the Springfield Sallies were added to the previous roster that included the Kenosha Comets, Fort Wayne Daisies, Grand Rapids Chicks, Muskegon Lassies, Peoria Redwings, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox. The Chicago, Fort Wayne, Grand Rapids, Muskegon and South Bend teams were aligned in the East Division, while Kenosha, Peoria, Racine, Rockford and Springfield played in the Western Division. The number of games in the schedule increased from 112 to 126. For the second consecutive year the AAGPBL spring training camp was held in Havana, Cuba. as part of a plan to create an International League of Girls Baseball. Around two hundred girls made the trip. Among them, players represented 27 different states in the United States and many provinces of Canada, while several Cuban players entered the league as a result of holding spring training there the year before. A total of 21 players had been in the league since its foundation in 1943. The fact of two divisions resulted in the Shaughnessy system adding another round of playoffs to decide the championship between eight teams. The first round faced the top teams of each division in a best-of-three series, with the first place team playing against the third place team and the second place team against the fourth place team. The winners competed in a best-of-five divisional first round, with the first place team facing the third place team and the second place team against the fourth place team. The sectional champions then advanced to the third round and faced in the best-of-seven Championship Series. Pitchers continued to dominate the league in that season even though many of them could not adapt to the new pitching style. Grand Rapids' Alice Haylett led all pitchers with a 0.77 earned run average, while 20 averaged at least a 1.99 mark. In addition, Haylett and Racine's Eleanor Dapkus hurled 10 shutouts a piece. The only.300 hitter was Kenosha's Audrey Wagner (.312), who also led the circuit in hits (130) and total bases (186). At the end of the season Wagner was honored with the AAGPBL Player of the Year Award. The Grand Rapids and Racine teams won their respective division. In the first round, Grand Rapids, Fort Wayne, Racine and Rockford swept South Bend, Muskegon, Peoria and Kenosha, respectively. In the divisional playoffs, Fort Wayne swept Grand Rapids and Rockford did the same with Racine. Then, Rockford jumped out to a three-game lead in the final series and defeated Fort Wayne four games to one. Helen Nicol was credited with four of the 10 playoff wins of Rockford, including two in the finals, while Lois Florreich and Margaret Holgerson took three a piece. In Game 1 of the first round, Florreich pitched the first no-hitter in series history, and Holgerson threw a second no-hitter in Game 3 to set an all-time record for the most playoff no-hitters. Another highlight came in the first round, when South Bend's Jean Faut outdueled Haylett of Grand Rapids, 3–2, in 20 innings, in what would be the longest game in AAGPBL playoff history. The league drew almost a million fans for the second consecutive season, although the Chicago and Springfield franchises failed to reach the attendance required. Then, the Colleens and the Sallies were turned into player development teams that toured and played exhibition games to recruit and train new players. The tour started in Chicago and ended up in Canada, including stops in Yankee Stadium and Griffith Stadium.

text:
# 1948 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season

The **1948 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season** marked the sixth season of the circuit. The AAGPBL grew to an all-time peak of ten teams in that season, representing Eastern and Western zones, just in the first year the circuit shifted to strictly overhand pitching. Other modifications occurred during 1948. The ball was decreased in size from 11+12 inches (290 mm) to 10+38 inches (260 mm), while the base paths were lengthened to 72 feet and the pitching distance increased to 50 feet.

The Chicago Colleens and the Springfield Sallies were added to the previous roster that included the Kenosha Comets, Fort Wayne Daisies, Grand Rapids Chicks, Muskegon Lassies, Peoria Redwings, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox. The Chicago, Fort Wayne, Grand Rapids, Muskegon and South Bend teams were aligned in the East Division, while Kenosha, Peoria, Racine, Rockford and Springfield played in the Western Division. The number of games in the schedule increased from 112 to 126.

For the second consecutive year the AAGPBL spring training camp was held in Havana, Cuba. as part of a plan to create an International League of Girls Baseball. Around two hundred girls made the trip. Among them, players represented 27 different states in the United States and many provinces of Canada, while several Cuban players entered the league as a result of holding spring training there the year before. A total of 21 players had been in the league since its foundation in 1943.

The fact of two divisions resulted in the Shaughnessy system adding another round of playoffs to decide the championship between eight teams. The first round faced the top teams of each division in a best-of-three series, with the first place team playing against the third place team and the second place team against the fourth place team. The winners competed in a best-of-five divisional first round, with the first place team facing the third place team and the second place team against the fourth place team. The sectional champions then advanced to the third round and faced in the best-of-seven Championship Series.

Pitchers continued to dominate the league in that season even though many of them could not adapt to the new pitching style. Grand Rapids' Alice Haylett led all pitchers with a 0.77 earned run average, while 20 averaged at least a 1.99 mark. In addition, Haylett and Racine's Eleanor Dapkus hurled 10 shutouts a piece. The only .300 hitter was Kenosha's Audrey Wagner (.312), who also led the circuit in hits (130) and total bases (186). At the end of the season Wagner was honored with the AAGPBL Player of the Year Award.

The Grand Rapids and Racine teams won their respective division. In the first round, Grand Rapids, Fort Wayne, Racine and Rockford swept South Bend, Muskegon, Peoria and Kenosha, respectively. In the divisional playoffs, Fort Wayne swept Grand Rapids and Rockford did the same with Racine. Then, Rockford jumped out to a three-game lead in the final series and defeated Fort Wayne four games to one. Helen Nicol was credited with four of the 10 playoff wins of Rockford, including two in the finals, while Lois Florreich and Margaret Holgerson took three a piece. In Game 1 of the first round, Florreich pitched the first no-hitter in series history, and Holgerson threw a second no-hitter in Game 3 to set an all-time record for the most playoff no-hitters. Another highlight came in the first round, when South Bend's Jean Faut outdueled Haylett of Grand Rapids, 3–2, in 20 innings, in what would be the longest game in AAGPBL playoff history.

The league drew almost a million fans for the second consecutive season, although the Chicago and Springfield franchises failed to reach the attendance required. Then, the Colleens and the Sallies were turned into player development teams that toured and played exhibition games to recruit and train new players. The tour started in Chicago and ended up in Canada, including stops in Yankee Stadium and Griffith Stadium.

## Teams

| **1948 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Teams** | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Division** | **Team** | **City** | **Stadium** |
| East | Chicago Colleens | Chicago, Illinois | Shewbridge Field |
| | Fort Wayne Daisies | Fort Wayne, Indiana | Memorial Park |
| | Grand Rapids Chicks | Grand Rapids, Michigan | South High School Field |
| | Muskegon Lassies | Muskegon, Michigan | Marsh Field |
| | South Bend Blue Sox | South Bend, Indiana | Playland Park |
| West | Kenosha Comets | Kenosha, Wisconsin | Simmons Field |
| | Peoria Redwings | Peoria, Illinois | Peoria Stadium |
| | Racine Belles | Racine, Wisconsin | Horlick Field |
| | Rockford Peaches | Rockford, Illinois | Beyer Stadium |
| | Springfield Sallies | Springfield, Illinois | Jim Fitzpatrick Memorial Stadium |

## Map of teams

**Colleens****Daisies****Chicks****Lassies****Blue Sox****Comets****Redwings****Belles****Peaches****Sallies**    Eastern Division  Western Division

## Standings

### Eastern Division

| Rank | Team | W | L | W-L% | GB |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Grand Rapids Chicks | 77 | 48 | .616 |  |
| 2 | Muskegon Lassies | 67 | 58 | .536 | 10 |
| 3 | South Bend Blue Sox | 57 | 69 | .452 | 20+12 |
| 4 | Fort Wayne Daisies | 53 | 73 | .421 | 24+12 |
| 5 | Chicago Colleens | 47 | 77 | .379 | 29+12 |

### Western Division

| Rank | Team | W | L | W-L% | GB |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Racine Belles | 77 | 49 | .616 |  |
| 2 | Rockford Peaches | 75 | 50 | .600 | 1+12 |
| 3 | Peoria Redwings | 71 | 55 | .563 | 6 |
| 4 | Kenosha Comets | 62 | 64 | .421 | 15 |
| 5 | Springfield Sallies | 41 | 84 | .328 | 35+12 |

## Postseason

|  | **First round**
Best of three series | | |  |  | **Second round**
Best of five series | | |  |  | **Third round**
Best of seven series | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 1 | **Grand Rapids Chicks** | **3** |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | | | | ||
|  | 3 | South Bend Blue Sox | 0 |  | ||
|  | | | | |  | 1 | Grand Rapids Chicks | 0 |  | |
|  | | | | | | **Eastern Division** | | |  | |
|  | |  |  | 4 | **Fort Wayne Daisies** | **3** |  ||
|  | 2 | | | | | | Muskegon Lassies | 0 |  | |
|  | | | | |  | | | | | |
|  | | 4 | **Fort Wayne Daisies** | **3** |  ||
|  | | | | |  | **ED** | Fort Wayne Daisies | 2 |  |
|  | | | | | |  | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | **WD** | **Rockford Peaches** | **4** |  |
|  | 1 | | | | | | **Racine Belles** | **3** |  |  | | | | |
|  | | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | 3 | Peoria Redwings | 0 | |  |
|  | | | | |  | 1 | Racine Belles | 0 |  |
|  | | | | | | **Western Division** | | |  |
|  | |  |  | 2 | **Rockford Peaches** | **3** |  |
|  | | | | | | | 2 | **Rockford Peaches** | **3** |  |
|  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | 4 | Kenosha Comets | 0 |  |

## Batting statistics

| Statistic | Player | Record |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Batting average | Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Mary Nesbitt (PEO)
Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)
Connie Wisniewski (GR)
Betty Wagoner (MUS)
Charlene Pryer (MUS)
Evelyn Wawryshyn (SPR)
Elizabeth Mahon (SB)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Alva Jo Fischer (MUS)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Dorothy Harrell (ROC)
Merle Keagle (GR) | .312
.292
.289
.289
.278
.262
.262
.258
.257
.252
.252
.251
.251 |
| Runs scored | Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Faye Dancer (PEO)
Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)
Merle Keagle (GR)
Dorothy Ferguson (ROC)
Josephine Lenard (MUS)
Charlene Pryer (MUS)
Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Connie Wisniewski (GR)
Mary Nesbitt (PEO) | 97
89
89
75
73
70
70
70
70
69 |
| Hits | Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)
Mary Nesbitt (PEO)
Connie Wisniewski (GR)
Vivian Kellogg (FW)
Evelyn Wawryshyn (SPR)
Dorothy Stolze (MUS)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Doris Satterfield (GR) | 130
128
128
127
117
114
113
112
111 |
| Doubles | Mary Nesbitt (PEO)
Connie Wisniewski (GR)
Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Elizabeth Mahon (SB)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
June Schofield (SPR)
Rose Gacioch (ROC)
Philomena Gianfrancisco (RAC)
Merle Keagle (GR)
Edythe Perlick (RAC) | 24
20
16
12
12
12
11
11
11
11 |
| Triples | Eleanor Callow (CHI/ROC)
Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Mary Nesbitt (PEO)
Vivian Kellogg (FW)
June Schofield (SPR)
Margaret Villa (KEN)
Rita Briggs (ROC/CHI)
Dorothy Harrell (ROC)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Doris Tetzlaff (CHI/FW) | 15
14
12
9
9
8
7
7
7
7 |
| Home runs | Connie Wisniewski (GR)
Eleanor Callow (CHI/ROC)
Faye Dancer (PEO)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Philomena Gianfrancisco (RAC)
Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Christine Jewitt (KEN)
Merle Keagle (GR)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Mary Nesbitt (PEO)
Doris Sams (MUS)
 | 7
6
6
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3 |
| Runs batted in | Rita Meyer (PEO)
Connie Wisniewski (GR)
Elizabeth Mahon (SB)
Doris Satterfield (GR)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Dorothy Harrell (ROC)
Mary Nesbitt (PEO)
Josephine Lenard (MUS)
Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Eleanor Callow (CHI/ROC)
Inez Voyce (GR) | 68
66
65
61
59
58
58
56
56
52
52 |
| Stolen bases | Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Faye Dancer (PEO)
Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)
Thelma Eisen (FW)
Ernestine Petras (GR/CHI)
Merle Keagle (GR)
Edythe Perlick (RAC)
Dorothy Ferguson (ROC)
Dorothy Stolze (MUS)
Evelyn Wawryshyn (SPR) | 172
102
94
88
86
85
82
73
67
66 |
| Total bases | Audrey Wagner (KEN)
Mary Nesbitt (PEO)
Connie Wisniewski (GR)
Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)
Vivian Kellogg (FW)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Doris Satterfield (GR)
Elizabeth Mahon (SB)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Evelyn Wawryshyn (SPR) | 186
185
172
152
144
143
136
135
134
126 |

## Pitching statistics

| Statistic | Player | Record |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wins | Alice Haylett (GR)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Lois Florreich (ROC)
Dorothy Mueller (PEO)
Ruby Stephens (SPR/KEN)
Irene Kotowicz (CHI)
Elaine Roth (PEO)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Audrey Haine (PEO)
Helen Nicol (ROC)
Jean Faut (SB) | 25
25
24
22
21
20
18
18
18
17
17
16 |
| Winning percentage | Alice Haylett (GR)
Rose Gacioch (ROC)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Nancy Warren (MUS/CHI)
Dorothy Mueller (PEO)
Marie Kruckel (SB/MUS)
Lois Florreich (ROC)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
Ruby Stephens (SPR/KEN)
Doris Sams (MUS) | .833
.737
.727
.706
.700
.692
.688
.676
.645
.643 |
| Earned run average | Alice Haylett (GR)
Dorothy Mueller (PEO)
Lois Florreich (ROC)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
Alma Ziegler (GR)
Mildred Earp (GR)
Jean Faut (SB)
Nancy Warren (MUS/CHI)
Alva Jo Fischer (MUS)
Betsy Jochum (SB) | 0.77
1.11
1.18
1.18
1.21
1.31
1.44
1.45
1.47
1.51 |
| Strikeouts | Joanne Winter (RAC)
Lois Florreich (ROC)
Irene Kotowicz (CHI)
Margaret Holgerson (ROC)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Dorothy Mueller (PEO)
Mildred Earp (GR)
Jean Faut (SB)
Amy Applegren (MUS)
Bethany Goldsmith (KEN)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Alice Haylett (GR)
Ruby Stephens (SPR/KEN)
Betsy Jochum (SB)
Dorothy Wiltse (FW) | 248
231
197
194
191
181
166
165
129
117
117
114
114
103
101 |
| Games pitched | Margaret Holgerson (ROC)
Irene Kotowicz (CHI)
Lois Florreich (ROC)
Ruby Stephens (SPR/KEN)
Mildred Earp (GR)
Lillian Faralla (SB)
Jean Faut (SB)
Dorothy Wiltse (FW)
Betty Tucker (CHI)
Erma Bergmann (SPR)
Alice Haylett (GR)
Dorothy Mueller (PEO)
Migdalia Pérez (CHI)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Bethany Goldsmith (KEN)
 | 37
37
36
36
34
34
34
34
33
32
32
32
32
32
31 |
| Innings pitched | Irene Kotowicz (CHI)
Mildred Earp (GR)
Lois Florreich (ROC)
Margaret Holgerson (ROC)
Alice Haylett (GR)
Doris Sams (MUS)
Lillian Faralla (SB)
Dorothy Mueller (PEO)
Dorothy Wiltse
Jean Faut (SB)
Bethany Goldsmith (KEN)
Ruby Stephens (SPR/KEN)
Migdalia Pérez (CHI)
Betty Tucker (CHI) | 298
282
282
277
269
268
267
267
267
250
245
241
240
238 |

## All-Star Game

## Sources

## InfoBox

| 1948 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| League | All-American Girls Professional Baseball League |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Number of teams | Ten |
| Regular season | |
| Season champions | Grand Rapids Chicks (Eastern Division)
Racine Belles (Western Division) |
| Shaugnessy playoffs | |
| Champions | Rockford Peaches |


title: 1997 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

abstract: The 1997 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by 25th-year head coach Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The Cornhuskers competed as members of the Big 12 Conference in the league's second year of existence. The Cornhuskers compiled a perfect 13–0 record and claimed their third national championship in four years. Nebraska was ranked first in the final Coaches Poll of the year, but was ranked second behind Michigan in the final AP Poll. Of the 20 official championship selectors designated by the NCAA, 13 selected Nebraska as national champions, six selected Michigan, and one declared them co-champions. It remains one of the most hotly contested national championship debates in college football history. Nebraska secured their first Big 12 Conference championship by defeating Texas A&M by a score of 54–15 in the Big 12 Championship Game. Nebraska had been upset by Texas in the inaugural Big 12 Championship Game in 1996. The season ended with a 42–17 victory over No. 3 Tennessee in the 1998 Orange Bowl for their fourth consecutive major bowl victory. The Nebraska offense, which led the country in scoring, was led by quarterback Scott Frost and running back Ahman Green. Frost became just the tenth player in college football history to both pass and run for 1,000 yards. Green finished second in the country in rushing yards with 1,877 yards, and tied for third in touchdowns with 22. Offensive lineman Aaron Taylor was named a consensus All-American and was the recipient of the Outland Trophy. The Cornhusker defense was anchored by All-American defensive linemen Jason Peter and Grant Wistrom, winner of the Lombardi Award. Head coach Tom Osborne announced after the regular season that the Orange Bowl would be his final game as head coach. He retired as Nebraska's all-time winningest coach, and was sixth in wins all-time in major college football history at the time of his retirement.

text:
# 1997 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

1997 Big 12 Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team |  | W |  | L |  |  |  |  | W |  | L |  |
| North Division | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. 2 Nebraska † xy$ |  | 8 |  | 0 |  |  |  |  | 13 |  | 0 |  |
| No. 8 Kansas State  % |  | 7 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 11 |  | 1 |  |
| No. 23 Missouri |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  |
| Colorado |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  |
| Kansas |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  |
| Iowa State |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 10 |  |
| South Division | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. 20 Texas A&M xy |  | 6 |  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 4 |  |
| No. 24 Oklahoma State |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 4 |  |
| Texas Tech |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 5 |  |
| Texas |  | 2 |  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  |
| Oklahoma |  | 2 |  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 8 |  |
| Baylor |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 9 |  |
| Championship: **Nebraska 54**, Texas A&M 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * x  Division champion/co-champions * y  Championship game participant * † – Coaches Poll National Champion
$ – Bowl Alliance representative as champion
% – Bowl Alliance at-large representative Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1997 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team** represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by 25th-year head coach Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The Cornhuskers competed as members of the Big 12 Conference in the league's second year of existence.

The Cornhuskers compiled a perfect 13–0 record and claimed their third national championship in four years. Nebraska was ranked first in the final Coaches Poll of the year, but was ranked second behind Michigan (also undefeated, at 12–0) in the final AP Poll. Of the 20 official championship selectors designated by the NCAA, 13 selected Nebraska as national champions, six selected Michigan, and one declared them co-champions. It remains one of the most hotly contested national championship debates in college football history.

Nebraska secured their first Big 12 Conference championship by defeating Texas A&M by a score of 54–15 in the Big 12 Championship Game. Nebraska had been upset by Texas in the inaugural Big 12 Championship Game in 1996. The season ended with a 42–17 victory over No. 3 Tennessee in the 1998 Orange Bowl for their fourth consecutive major bowl victory.

The Nebraska offense, which led the country in scoring, was led by quarterback Scott Frost and running back Ahman Green. Frost became just the tenth player in college football history to both pass and run for 1,000 yards. Green finished second in the country in rushing yards with 1,877 yards, and tied for third in touchdowns with 22. Offensive lineman Aaron Taylor was named a consensus All-American and was the recipient of the Outland Trophy. The Cornhusker defense was anchored by All-American defensive linemen Jason Peter and Grant Wistrom, winner of the Lombardi Award.

Head coach Tom Osborne announced after the regular season that the Orange Bowl would be his final game as head coach. He retired as Nebraska's all-time winningest coach, and was sixth in wins all-time in major college football history at the time of his retirement.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 30 | 1:00 pm | Akron* | No. 6 |  |  | W 59–14 | 75,124 |  |
| September 13 | 12:30 pm | UCF* | No. 6 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE |  | W 38–24 | 75,327 |  |
| September 20 | 2:30 pm | at No. 2 Washington* | No. 7 |  | ABC | W 27–14 | 74,023 |  |
| October 4 | 6:00 pm | No. 17 Kansas State | No. 3 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE (rivalry) | FSN | W 56–26 | 75,856 |  |
| October 11 | 6:00 pm | at Baylor | No. 3 |  |  | W 49–21 | 38,175 |  |
| October 18 | 12:30 pm | Texas Tech | No. 2 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE |  | W 29–0 | 75,764 |  |
| October 25 | 6:00 pm | at Kansas | No. 1 |  | FSN | W 35–0 | 42,000 |  |
| November 1 | 2:30 pm | Oklahoma | No. 1 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE (rivalry) | ABC | W 69–7 | 75,926 |  |
| November 8 | 2:30 pm | at Missouri | No. 1 |  | ABC | W 45–38 OT | 66,846 |  |
| November 15 | 11:30 am | Iowa State | No. 3 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE | FSN | W 77–14 | 75,613 |  |
| November 28 | 1:30 pm | at Colorado | No. 2 |  | ABC | W 27–24 | 52,738 |  |
| December 6 | 3:30 pm | vs. No. 14 Texas A&M | No. 2 |  | ABC | W 54–15 | 64,824 |  |
| January 2, 1998 | 7:00 pm | vs. No. 3 Tennessee* | No. 2 |  | CBS | W 42–17 | 74,002 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Central time | | | | | | | | |

## Rankings

Ranking movements
**Legend:** ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking
|  | Week | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Final |
| AP | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Coaches | 6 |  | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |

## Game summaries

### Akron

**Akron at Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Akron 0 0 7 7 14  **Nebraska** 14 24 14 7 **59** |
| --- |

### UCF

**UCF at Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  UCF 7 10 0 7 24  **Nebraska** 0 14 17 7 **38** |
| --- |

### Washington

**Nebraska at Washington**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 14 7 0 6 27  Washington 0 7 7 0 **14** |
| --- |

### Kansas State

**Kansas State at Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Kansas State 6 0 6 14 26  **Nebraska** 10 10 21 15 **56** |
| --- |

### Baylor

**Nebraska at Baylor**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 14 28 7 0 49  Baylor 7 0 0 14 **21** |
| --- |

### Texas Tech

**Texas Tech at Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Texas Tech 0 0 0 0 0  **Nebraska** 3 10 9 7 **29** |
| --- |

### Kansas

**Nebraska at Kansas**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 7 14 0 14 35  Kansas 0 0 0 0 **0** |
| --- |

### Oklahoma

**Oklahoma at Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Oklahoma 0 0 7 0 7  **Nebraska** 20 14 21 14 **69** |
| --- |

### Missouri

**Nebraska at Missouri**
| 1 2 3 4 OT Total  **Nebraska** 14 7 7 10 7 45  Missouri 7 17 7 7 0 **38** |
| --- |

### Iowa State

**Iowa State at Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Iowa State 7 0 0 7 14  **Nebraska** 35 28 7 7 **77** |
| --- |

### Colorado

**Nebraska at Colorado**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 3 7 17 0 27  Colorado 0 3 7 14 **24** |
| --- |

### Texas A&M

**Texas A&M vs Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Texas A&M 0 3 0 12 15  **Nebraska** 16 21 3 14 **54** |
| --- |

### Tennessee

**Tennessee vs Nebraska**
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Tennessee 0 3 6 8 17  **Nebraska** 7 7 21 7 **42** |
| --- |

## Personnel

### Roster

| 1997 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team roster | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Players | | | Coaches |
| **Offense**  Pos. # Name Class  FB `38` Dan Alexander Fr  OL  Steve Altstadt Fr  OT `70` Eric Anderson Sr  TE `94` Travis Antholz So  WB `82` Sean Applegate So  `52` Matt Baldwin So  `76` Sasho Becvarovski Fr  SE `20` Tom Beveridge Fr  WB `14` Lance Brown Jr  IB `36` Correll Buckhalter Fr  TE `90` Tim Carpenter Sr  SE `6` Kenny Cheatham Jr  QB `9` Monte Christo Jr  OT `68` Jeff Clausen So  FB `42` Josh Cobb Jr  WB  Ben Cornelsen Fr  WB  Tyler Cotten Fr  QB  Eric Crouch Fr  SE `3` Matt Davison Fr  TE `85` T.J. DeBates So  SE  Luke Denney Fr  OT `77` Billy Diekmann Fr  SE `2` J.R. Edwards So  IB `4` DeAngelo Evans So  WB `12` Demond Finister So  SE `83` Craig Fischer So  SE  Pat Friesen Fr  QB `7` Scott Frost Sr  WB  Paul Fujan Fr  OT `74` Lonnie Fulton So  SE `10` Mike Gentile Fr  `72` Ben Gessford Jr  WB `27` John Gibson Fr  IB  Marcus Giles Fr  FB  Nick Gragert Fr  IB `30` Ahman Green Jr  OL  Mike Green Fr  SE `80` Billy Haafke Jr  `53` Aaron Havlovic So  OT `51` Kyle Henson Jr  `59` Josh Heskew Jr  `55` Russ Hochstein Fr  `62` Matt Hoskinson Sr  TE `88` Sheldon Jackson Jr  TE `34` Vershan Jackson Sr  `56` Marcus Johnson So  SE  Nate Johnson Fr  WB  Jordan Jones Fr  OT `69` Adam Julch So  FB `22` Ben Kingston So  TE `87` Chad Kobus So  OL  Kyle Kollmorgen Fr  SE `89` Jeff (Robert) Lake Sr  FB `40` Billy Legate Jr  QB `1` Frankie London So  FB `45` Joel Makovicka Jr  TE `41` Jake McKee Fr  FB `32` Willie Miller Fr  TE `81` John Murphy Fr  QB `12` Bobby Newcombe Fr  IB `37` Jason Olnes So  IB `36` Hank Piening Fr  OT `73` Fred Pollack Sr  OT `57` Ryan Preister Fr  Dominic Raiola Fr  OL  Buck Rasmussen Fr  TE `86` Dorrick Roy Jr  QB `16` Jay Runty Fr  Jon Rutherford Fr  `79` Chris Saalfeld Fr  FB `21` Matt Schoening Fr  OT `65` Jason Schwab So  `54` Doug Seaman Sr  `63` James Sherman So  IB `31` James Sims Sr  IB `25` Travis Soucie Fr  FB `43` Jeremy Stanislav Fr  OT `95` Jim Tansey So  `67` Aaron Taylor Sr  OT `71` Mike Van Cleave Sr  WB `26` Casey Vanderhoef Fr  OL  Dave Volk Fr  `61` Brandt Wade Jr  RB  Dan White Fr  WB `33` Sean Wieting Sr  WB `5` Shevin Wiggins Jr  QB `3` Chad Wiles Fr  FB `24` Andy Winkler So  TE  Tracey Wistrom Fr  `64` Jon Zatechka Sr | **Defense**  Pos. # Name Class  DT `95` Derek Allen So  DT `89` Luis Almanzar Fr  LCB `28` Josh Anderson Fr  WLB `40` Erick Arens So  WLB `36` Rod Baker Fr  RE `87` Chris Bassett Sr  LCB `24` Jason Benes Sr  DB  Mic Boettner Fr  DB  Dion Booker Fr  ROV `21` Mike Brown So  RCB `22` Ralph Brown So  MLB `39` Ben Buettenback So  LB  Grant Bunton Fr  LB  Jamie Burrow Fr  LB  Jon Coyne Fr  SLB `54` Chris Deitloff Fr  DB  Damian Demps Fr  RCB `2` Leslie Dennis Sr  ROV `17` George Dittrick Fr  DT `58` Brandon Drum Jr  DT `61` Jason Dush Fr  FS `33` Mitch Ebke Fr  FS  John Eisenberg So  FS `20` Clint Finley Fr  FS `5` Eric Fischer Fr  MLB `44` Jay Foreman Jr  SLB `34` Russell Froehlich Jr  RCB `18` Jay Gates Sr  DT `77` Bobby Gill So  RE `75` Matt Grummert Fr  RE `9` George Guidry Fr  LB  Chris Gustafson Fr  FS `45` Brad Hamik Fr  CB `2` Brandon Harrison Jr  SLB `49` Quint Hogrefe Jr  DB  Matt Ickes Fr  WLB `50` Julius Jackson So  WLB `1` Eric Johnson Jr  DT `88` Dave Jones Sr  DT `91` Loran Kaiser Fr  RE `57` Chad Kelsay Jr  WLB `47` Josh Kohl So  RE `82` Curt Lenners Sr  ROV `29` Gregg List So  ROV `6` Kalin Makaiwi Jr  DT `97` Glen Matthews Jr  DT `85` Jason McCullough Jr  WLB `4` Octavious McFarlin Sr  DL  Matt McGinn Fr  FS `25` Greg McGraw So  LB  Levi Mehl Fr  DT `78` Tom Milius So  RE `93` Brandon Mooberry Fr  SLB `37` Tony Ortiz So  LB  Jon Penny Fr  DT `55` Jason Peter Sr  LCB `11` Jerome Peterson So  MLB `13` Carlos Polk Fr  ROV `14` Brandon Quindt Fr  SLB `23` Steve Raymond So  RCB `10` Khari Reynolds Fr  LB  Brandon Roth Fr  RE `84` Mike Rucker Jr  RE `80` Eric Ryan So  SLB `46` Brian Shaw So  RE `76` Scott Siebenborn Fr  LB  Ryan Svoboda Fr  DB `16` Erwin Swiney Fr  LB  Nick Terrio Fr  DT `79` Ross Tessendorf Jr  DB  Alik Tillery Fr  RE `92` Travis Toline Jr  DB  Arion Turner Fr  MLB `48` Chad Tuttle Fr  MLB `56` Noland Urban Fr  LB  Simon Van Boening Fr  RE `83` Kyle Vanden Bosch Fr  LB  Mark Vedral Fr  CB `27` Joe Walker Fr  DT `94` Brian Walters Fr  FS `32` Eric Walther Jr  RE `90` Brandon Wardyn Fr  FS `3` Eric Warfield Sr  DT `96` Steve Warren So  ROV `42` Troy Watchorn Fr  LB  J.P. (John Paul) Wichmann Fr  RE `81` Aaron Wills So  DT `99` Jason Wiltz Jr  RE `98` Grant Wistrom Sr  DB  Wes Woodward Fr  RE `38` Brendan Zahl Sr | **Special teams**  Pos. # Name Class  PK `35` Kris Brown Jr  PK `12` Dan Hadenfeldt So  `19` Jesse Kosch Sr  `23` Bill Lafleur Jr  PK `28` Chace Long Fr  `8` Brian Morro Jr  PK `13` Ted Retzlaff Sr  P/PK  Chuck Tack Fr | Head coach Coordinators/assistant coaches* Charlie McBride
17th season as DC/DL coach
21st year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Colorado * Turner Gill
6th season as QB coach
6th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Nebraska * Craig Bohl
3rd season as LB coach
6th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Nebraska * Ron Brown
11th season as WR/TE coach
11th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Brown * Dan Young
15th season as OL/K coach
15th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Reed * Milt Tenopir
24th season as OL coach
24th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Sterling * Nelson Barnes
1st season as RE coach
1st year at Nebraska
Alma mater: North Texas * George Darlington
DB coach
25th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Rutgers * Frank Solich
15th season as RB coach
19th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Nebraska * Boyd Epley
29th season as S&C coach
29th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Nebraska  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * Injured * Redshirt  ---  Roster
Last update: 2011-01-17 |

### Depth chart

## Statistics

* QB Scott Frost: 88/159 (55.3%) for 1,237 yards (7.80) with 5 TD vs. 4 INT (2.52%). 176 carries for 1,095 yards (6.22) and 19 TD.
* RB Ahman Green: 278 carries for 1,877 yards (6.75) with 22 TD. 16 catches for 151 yards and 0 TD.
* FB Joel Makovicka: 105 carries for 685 yards (6.52) and 9 TD.
* RB Correll Buckhalter: 54 carries for 311 yards (5.76) and 6 TD.
* WR Lance Brown: 12 catches for 226 yards (18.83) and 0 TD.
* WR Matt Davison: 10 catches for 219 yards (21.90) and 1 TD.

## After the season

Nebraska Head Coach Tom Osborne announced his retirement just prior to the 1998 Orange bowl, capping a remarkable career of success. The #2 Cornhuskers handily defeated the #3 Tennessee Volunteers 42-17, while #1 Michigan defeated #7 Washington State team 21-16. In postgame coverage on the field, Nebraska quarterback Scott Frost openly lobbied Coaches Poll voters for support based on performance comparisons between Nebraska and Michigan. The voters apparently agreed, as Nebraska was ranked #1 in the final Coaches Poll, while Michigan retained their pre-bowl #1 ranking in the AP Poll, creating a split National Championship. The 1997 Huskers set an NCAA record that still stands by scoring an average of 5.5 rushing touchdowns per game (66 rushing touchdowns in twelve games, not including the six scored in the Orange Bowl).

### Awards

| Award | Name(s) |
| --- | --- |
| Lombardi Award | Grant Wistrom |
| Outland Trophy | Aaron Taylor |
| Big 12 Male Athlete of the Year | Grant Wistrom |
| All-America 1st team | Jason Peter, Aaron Taylor, Grant Wistrom |
| All-America 2nd team | Ahman Green |
| All-America 3rd team | Eric Anderson |
| All-Big 12 1st team | Eric Anderson, Mike Brown, Ralph Brown, Scott Frost, Ahman Green, Jason Peter, Aaron Taylor, Grant Wistrom |
| All-Big 12 2nd team | Jay Foreman |
| All-Big 12 3rd team | Josh Heskew, Chad Kelsay, Eric Warfield, Jon Zatechka |
| All-Big 12 honorable mention | Kris Brown, Jesse Kosch, Joel Makovicka, Fred Pollack, Mike Rucker, Jason Wiltz |

### NFL and pro players

The following Nebraska players who participated in the 1997 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.

| Name | Team |
| --- | --- |
| **Dan Alexander** | Tennessee Titans |
| **Eric Anderson** | Amsterdam Admirals |
| **Kris Brown** | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| **Mike Brown** | Chicago Bears |
| **Ralph Brown** | New York Giants |
| **Correll Buckhalter** | Philadelphia Eagles |
| **Eric Crouch** | St. Louis Rams |
| **Clint Finley** | Kansas City Chiefs |
| **Jay Foreman** | Buffalo Bills |
| **Scott Frost** | New York Jets |
| **Ahman Green** | Seattle Seahawks |
| **Russ Hochstein** | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |
| **Sheldon Jackson** | Buffalo Bills |
| **Vershan Jackson** | Kansas City Chiefs |
| **Eric Johnson** | Oakland Raiders |
| **Chad Kelsay** | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| **Bill Lafleur** | Barcelona Dragons |
| **Joel Makovicka** | Arizona Cardinals |
| **Bobby Newcombe** | Montreal Alouettes |
| **Tony Ortiz** | Scottish Claymores |
| **Jason Peter** | Carolina Panthers |
| **Carlos Polk** | San Diego Chargers |
| **Dominic Raiola** | Detroit Lions |
| **Mike Rucker** | Carolina Panthers |
| **Erwin Swiney** | Green Bay Packers |
| **Larry Townsend** | Berlin Thunder |
| **Kyle Vanden Bosch** | Arizona Cardinals |
| **Joe Walker** | Tennessee Titans |
| **Eric Warfield** | Kansas City Chiefs |
| **Steve Warren** | Green Bay Packers |
| **Jason Wiltz** | New York Jets |
| **Grant Wistrom** | St. Louis Rams |
| **Jon Zatechka** | Berlin Thunder |

## InfoBox

| 1997 Nebraska Cornhuskers football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Coaches Poll national champion
Big 12 champion
Big 12 North Division champion
Orange Bowl champion | |
| Big 12 Championship Game, W 54–15 vs. Texas A&M | |
| Orange Bowl (BA NCG), W 42–17 vs. Tennessee | |
| Conference | Big 12 Conference |
| Division | North Division |
| Ranking | |
| Coaches | No. 1 |
| AP | No. 2 |
| Record | 13–0 (8–0 Big 12) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive scheme | I formation |
| Defensive coordinator | Charlie McBride (17th season) |
| Base defense | 4–3 |
| Home stadium | Memorial Stadium |
|


title: Battle of Cronium

abstract: The Battle of Cronium was part of the Sicilian Wars and took place in Sicily. A Syracusan army, led by Dionysius I, was defeated by a Carthaginian army, led by Himilco Mago, Mago II's son. The Carthaginians won the day having routed the enemy army. Leptines, Dionysius' brother, was killed during the battle. The location of Cronium is considered to be close to modern Palermo.

text:
# Battle of Cronium

The **Battle of Cronium** (c. 376 BCE) was part of the Sicilian Wars and took place in Sicily. A Syracusan army, led by Dionysius I, was defeated by a Carthaginian army, led by Himilco Mago, Mago II's son. The Carthaginians won the day having routed the enemy army. Leptines, Dionysius' brother, was killed during the battle. The location of Cronium is considered to be close to modern Palermo.

## Background

Dionysius, the tyrant of Syracuse, having concluded a peace treaty with the Carthaginians after the Battle of Chrysas, was looking for a reason to renew the war. He found one when the subjugated cities of the Carthaginians started a revolt. Dionysius allied himself with the cities. The Carthaginians sent envoys to Dionysius to ask for the return of their subject cities, but they were ignored, so the war was renewed. The Carthaginians sent an army to Sicily to confront Dionysius. Their army, however, was defeated at Cabala. The Carthaginian King-general, Mago II, died in battle and his son, Himilco Margo, became the new general. The Carthaginians had concluded a truce for a few days, but having expired, the two armies confronted each other again, this time at Cronium.

## Battle

The battle started with a tough fight on one of the Syracusan wings, where Leptines was stationed. Leptines was said to have died a glorious death, having killed many enemies. At his fall the Carthaginians were emboldened; they began pushing and were able to rout their enemies. Dionysius, whose troops were a select band, were winning the fight, but after having received the news of the fall of Leptines and the defeat of the other wing, they were dismayed and took flight. When the rout became general, the Carthaginians pursued the more eagerly and called out to one another to take no captives; and so all those who were caught were put to death. The Syracusan casualties were found to number more than fourteen thousand.

## Aftermath

After this great victory, the Carthaginians returned to Panormus. They sent envoys to Dionysius and gave him the chance to end the war. The tyrant accepted the envoys' offer, and a truce was concluded. This included that both sides kept their territory, but with only one exception, the Carthaginians receiving Selinous and Acragas. Dionysius had to pay the Carthaginians 1,000 talents.

## InfoBox

| Battle of Cronium | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the Sicilian Wars | |
| Date c. 376 BCE  Location Cronium, Sicily  Result  Carthaginian victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Syracuse | Carthage |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Dionysius I | Himilco Margo |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 14,000 | |


title: 2010 Brownlow Medal

abstract: The 2010 Brownlow Medal was the 83rd year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. Chris Judd of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling thirty votes during the 2010 AFL season. It was broadcast on Channel Ten and, for the first time, simultaneously on One live and nationally.

text:
# 2010 Brownlow Medal

The **2010 Brownlow Medal** was the 83rd year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. Chris Judd of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling thirty votes during the 2010 AFL season. It was broadcast on Channel Ten and, for the first time, simultaneously on One live and nationally.

## Leading vote-getters

|  | Player | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1st** | **Chris Judd (Carlton)** | **30** |
| **2nd** | Gary Ablett (Geelong) | **26** |
| **3rd** | Dane Swan (Collingwood) | **24** |
| **=4th** | Scott Pendlebury (Collingwood) | **21** |
| | Joel Selwood (Geelong) | |
| **=6th** | Matthew Boyd (Western Bulldogs) | **20** |
| | Aaron Sandilands (Fremantle) | |
| **8th** | Lenny Hayes (St Kilda) | **19** |
| **=9th** | Travis Boak (Port Adelaide) | **16** |
| | Luke Hodge (Hawthorn) | |
| | Leigh Montagna (St Kilda) | |
| | Jobe Watson (Essendon) | |

## Voting procedure

The three field umpires (those umpires who control the flow of the game, as opposed to goal or boundary umpires) confer after each match and award three votes, two votes, and one vote to the players they regard as the best, second-best and third-best in the match, respectively. The votes are kept secret until the awards night, and they are read and tallied on the evening.

### Ineligible players

As the medal is awarded to the fairest and best player in the league, those who have been suspended during the season by the AFL Tribunal (or, who avoided suspension only because of a discount for a good record or an early guilty plea) are ineligible to win the award; however, they may still continue to poll votes. Some Australian rules football journalists argued that Judd was lucky to escape any AFL Tribunal action following an incident involving Fremantle's Matthew Pavlich in round 13, where Judd elbowed Pavlich in the face. Additionally, Judd served a three-match suspension at the start of the 2010 season, but because the incident for which he was suspended took place during the 2009 finals, this did not affect his eligibility.

## InfoBox

| 2010 Brownlow Medal | |
| --- | --- |
| 2010 Brownlow Medallist, Chris Judd | |
| Date | 20 September |
| Location | Crown Palladium |
| Hosted by | Stephen Quartermain |
| Winner | Chris Judd (Carlton)<br>30 votes |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | Network Ten, One |
|


title: Anything Goes (Ron Carter album)

abstract: Anything Goes is an album by bassist Ron Carter recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's Studio in New Jersey in 1975 and released on the Kudu label.

text:
# Anything Goes (Ron Carter album)

***Anything Goes*** is an album by bassist Ron Carter recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's Studio in New Jersey in 1975 and released on the Kudu label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Allmusic* |  |
| *The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide* |  |

Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states "*Anything Goes* is a studied and even delightful exercise in the commercial aspect of funky jazz fusion. More interested in extrapolated grooves and pretentious motherchopper riffs... Carter cut a record that was as easy to dance to as it was to admire for the quality of its playing... In all, this is a pumping little record, indicative of a forgotten era".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ron Carter except where noted.

1. "Anything Goes" (Cole Porter) – 5:24
2. "De Samba" – 5:49
3. "Baretta's Theme (Keep Your Eye on the Sparrow)" (Dave Grusin, Morgan Ames) – 5:06
4. "Can't Give You Anything (But My Love)" (Luigi Creatore, Hugo Peretti, George David Weiss) – 5:10
5. "Quarto Azul" – 6:55
6. "Big Fro" – 5:06

* Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey in June and July 1975

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Anything Goes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ron Carter | |
| Released | 1975 |
| Recorded | June–July 1975 |
| Studio | Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 33:30 |
| Label | Kudu |
| Producer | Creed Taylor |
| Ron Carter chronology | |
| *Spanish Blue*
(1974) ***Anything Goes***
(1975) *Yellow & Green*
(1976) | |


title: 10:30 am Local Call

abstract: 10:30 am Local Call is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language mystery film directed by Manu Sudhakaran. The film stars Nishan K. P. Nanaiah, Shritha Sivadas, Kailash, Lal, Mrudula Murali, and Jennifer Antony in prominent roles.

text:
# 10:30 am Local Call

***10:30 am Local Call*** is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language mystery film directed by Manu Sudhakaran. The film stars Nishan K. P. Nanaiah, Shritha Sivadas, Kailash, Lal, Mrudula Murali, and Jennifer Antony in prominent roles.

## Plot

Alby works in a Nissan showroom. His wife, Ann, works as a radio jockey. Alby's old sweetheart, Nimmy enters his life when she is deserted by her husband, Vishnu, after he suspects her of an affair. Alby is forced to take her to a homestay, where they share a room together. The story takes a sudden turn when Nimmy is found dead. Alby tries to move on with his life until he is disturbed by a call from a stranger at 10:30 AM local time. He is extorted into doing the commands of the caller, and finds himself disturbed doing those tasks. The story progresses with his journey to find out the truth behind all of his mishaps.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack contains 2 songs, all composed by Gopi Sunder. Lyrics by Rafeeq Ahmed and Murukan Kattakada.

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Etho Sayahna" | Sachin Warrier |
| 2 | "Panchavarna" | Suchith Suresan, Gopi Sunder |

## Reception

Sify wrote "For all those who are used to watching taut thrillers that leave you spellbound, *10.30 am Local Call* could end up as a joke, at best. It is amateurish to the core, predictable and its making lacks any kind of imagination".

Indiaglitz wrote "*10 30 am Local call* has a decent and absorbing narrative and some good performances coupled with a fine technical side, soulful BG and music as its aces".

Veeyen from Nowrunning gave 2 stars and wrote "*10.30 am Local Call* lacks the very vital element of a thriller - that of a persuasive ground that would put in the final piece and complete the puzzle".

## InfoBox

| 10:30 am Local Call | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Manu Sudhakaran |
| Written by | Arunlal Ramachandran |
| Produced by | Priya Pillay |
| Starring | Nishan K. P. Nanaiah
Shritha Sivadas |
| Cinematography | Krish Kymal |
| Edited by | Don Max |
| Music by | Gopi Sunder |
| Production
company | Priya Lakshmi Media |
| Release date | * 22 February 2013 (2013-02-22) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Malayalam |


abstract: The women's 200 metres at the 1938 European Athletics Championships was held in Vienna, at the time part of German Reich, at Praterstadion on 18 September 1938.

text:
# 1938 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres

The **women's 200 metres** at the 1938 European Athletics Championships was held in Vienna, at the time part of German Reich, at Praterstadion on 18 September 1938.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Stanisława Walasiewicz
*Poland* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Käthe Krauß
*Germany* |
| **Bronze** | Fanny Blankers-Koen
*Netherlands* |

## Results

### Final

18 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stanisława Walasiewicz | Poland | 23.8 | CR |
|  | Käthe Krauß | Germany | 24.4 | NR |
|  | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Netherlands | 24.9 |  |
| 4 | Ida Ehrl | Germany | 25.0 |  |
| 5 | Dorothy Saunders | Great Britain | 25.0 |  |
| 6 | Leonard Chalmers | Great Britain | 25.0 |  |

### Semi-finals

18 September

#### Semi-final 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Stanisława Walasiewicz | Poland | 24.2 | CR, |
| 2 | Ida Ehrl | Germany | 24.7 |  |
| 3 | Audrey Brown | Great Britain | 25.6 |  |
| 4 | Alida Niklase | Latvia | 26.2 |  |
| 5 | Rózalia Nagy | Hungary | 27.0 | NR |
| 6 | Solveig Toms | Norway | 99.9 |  |

#### Semi-final 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Netherlands | 25.0 |  |
| 2 | Leonard Chalmers | Great Britain | 25.1 |  |
| 3 | Dorle Voigt | Germany | 25.2 |  |
| 4 | Otylia Kałuża | Poland | 26.4 |  |
| 5 | Anna Van Rossum | Belgium | 28.1 |  |

#### Semi-final 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dorothy Saunders | Great Britain | 25.3 |  |
| 2 | Käthe Krauß | Germany | 25.4 |  |
| 3 | Martha Wretman | Sweden | 26.0 |  |
| 4 | Jadwiga Gawrońska | Poland | 27.2 |  |
| 5 | Jeanne Pousset | Belgium | 27.5 |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Women's 200 metres
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: 14th Producers Guild of America Awards

abstract: The 14th Producers Guild of America Awards, honoring the best film and television producers of 2002, were held at The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California on March 2, 2003. The ceremony was hosted by Patricia Heaton. The nominees were announced on January 16, 2003.

text:
# 14th Producers Guild of America Awards

The **14th Producers Guild of America Awards** (also known as **2003 Producers Guild Awards**), honoring the best film and television producers of 2002, were held at The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California on March 2, 2003. The ceremony was hosted by Patricia Heaton. The nominees were announced on January 16, 2003.

## Winners and nominees

### Film

| Darryl F. Zanuck Award for Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |

### Television

| Norman Felton Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Drama | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Danny Thomas Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Comedy | |
|  | |
| David L. Wolper Award for Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television | |
|  | |
| Outstanding Producer of Reality/Game/Informational Series Television | |
|  | |

### David O. Selznick Lifetime Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures

### David Susskind Lifetime Achievement Award in Television

### Milestone Award

### Stanley Kramer Award

### Vanguard Award

### Visionary Award

## InfoBox

| 14th Annual Producers Guild Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | March 2, 2003 (2003-03-02) |
| Location | The Century Plaza Hotel, Los Angeles, California |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Producers Guild of America |
| Hosted by | Patricia Heaton |
| Highlights | |
| Best Producer(s) Motion Picture: | *Chicago*Marty Richards |
|


abstract: The 1949 West Virginia Tech Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the West Virginia University Institute of Technology of Beckley, West Virginia, as a member of the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) during the 1949 college football season. In their first year under head coach Herb Royer, the team compiled a 8–0–1 record, won the WVIAC championship, outscored opponents by a total of 243 to 83, and outgained opponents by 2,191 yards to 831 yards. The team was honored 60 years later at the school's homecoming game. Halfback Randy Cooper scored 114 points. His total of 19 touchdowns led the nation. Cooper also set new WVIAC records for most net rushing yards in a season (1,228), most rushing yards in a game, most yards of total offense in a game, and most carries in a season (185). Cooper and guard Neal Baisi were the team co-captains. Halfback Walter Rapko gained 667 yards from scrimmage and scored seven touchdowns. Quarterback John Grossi completed 10 of 17 passes for 201 yards and three touchdowns.

text:
# 1949 West Virginia Tech Golden Bears football team

1949 West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| West Virginia Tech $ | 8 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 8 |  | 0 |  | 1 |
| West Liberty State | 4 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 9 |  | 0 |  | 1 |
| Morris Harvey | 3 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Shepherd | 4 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Concord | 4 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Salem | 1 |  | 1 |  | 3 |  |  | 3 |  | 1 |  | 3 |
| Fairmont State | 2 |  | 4 |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| Potomac State | 1 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Davis & Elkins | 2 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| West Virginia Wesleyan | 1 |  | 6 |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 9 |  | 1 |
| Glenville State | 0 |  | 6 |  | 1 |  |  | 0 |  | 6 |  | 1 |
| Bethany (WV) * | 2 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * * – Did not qualify for conference standings<br>Ties did not count in conference standings. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1949 West Virginia Tech Golden Bears football team** was an American football team that represented the West Virginia University Institute of Technology of Beckley, West Virginia, as a member of the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) during the 1949 college football season. In their first year under head coach Herb Royer, the team compiled a 8–0–1 record (8–0–1 against WVIAC teams), won the WVIAC championship, outscored opponents by a total of 243 to 83, and outgained opponents by 2,191 yards to 831 yards. The team was honored 60 years later at the school's homecoming game.

Halfback Randy Cooper scored 114 points. His total of 19 touchdowns led the nation. Cooper also set new WVIAC records for most net rushing yards in a season (1,228), most rushing yards in a game (276 against Potomac), most yards of total offense in a game (286 against Potomac), and most carries in a season (185).

Cooper and guard Neal Baisi were the team co-captains. Halfback Walter Rapko gained 667 yards from scrimmage and scored seven touchdowns. Quarterback John Grossi completed 10 of 17 passes for 201 yards and three touchdowns.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 23 | Shepherd | Montgomery, WV | W 23–6 |  |  |
| September 30 | Fairmont State | Montgomery, WV | W 33–7 |  |  |
| October 8 | at Glenville State | Glenville, WV | W 33–13 |  |  |
| October 15 | Davis & Elkins | Montgomery, WV | W 37–7 |  |  |
| October 21 | at Morris Harvey | Charleston, WV | W 13–7 |  |  |
| October 28 | West Liberty | Montgomery, WV | T 6–6 |  |  |
| November 5 | at Concord | Princeton, WV | W 25–12 |  |  |
| November 11 | West Virginia Wesleyan | Montgomery, WV (Armistice Day) | W 30–12 |  |  |
| November 19 | at Potomac State | Keyser, WV | W 43–14 |  |  |
| * Homecoming | | | | | | | |

## Players

West Virginia Tech's football players, based in part on game coverage cited above, included the following:

* Neal Baisi, guard and co-captain, senior
* Ralph Basilio, guard
* Randy Cooper, left halfback and co-captain, senior, Oak Hill, West Virginia
* Chuck Cornell, center, senior
* Clinton Frazier
* John Grossi, quarterback, freshman, Weirton, West Virginia
* Brooks Harris, halfback, junior
* John Hess, end
* Ross Hutchens, tackle
* Joe Jarrell, right halfback
* "Bunky" Johnson, quarterback, freshman, Beckley, West Virginia
* Jim Lively, quarterback, senior
* Quentin Maner, back, freshman, Montgomery, West Virginia
* Bob Presson, fullback, junior, Ansted, West Virginia
* Walt Rapko, halfback, Oak Hill, West Virginia
* Jack Sims, end
* Jim Stover, tackle, Kingston, West Virginia
* Jim Turner, center, freshman, Beckley, West Virginia
* Ray Withrow, fullback, freshman

## InfoBox

| 1949 West Virginia Tech Golden Bears football | |
| --- | --- |
| WVIAC champion | |
| Conference | West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference |
| Record | 8–0–1 (8–0–1 WVIAC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | Neal Baisi, Randy Cooper |
|


title: 19th Reserve Division (German Empire)

abstract: The 19th Reserve Division was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 as part of X Reserve Corps. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was raised in the Prussian Province of Hanover, the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, and the Duchy of Brunswick.

text:
# 19th Reserve Division (German Empire)

The **19th Reserve Division** (*19. Reserve-Division*) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 as part of X Reserve Corps. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was raised in the Prussian Province of Hanover, the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, and the Duchy of Brunswick.

## Combat chronicle

The 19th Reserve Division began the war under command of Generalleutnant Max von Bahrfeldt on the Western Front, participating in the opening German offensive which led to the Allied Great Retreat and ended with the First Battle of the Marne. Thereafter, the division remained in the line on the Aisne and in the Champagne. From May 1915 to March 1916, the division fought in Upper Alsace. It then fought in the Battle of Verdun until July, when it went into the Argonne Forest. In October 1916, it saw action in the later phases of the Battle of the Somme. In April 1917, the division fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne, also known as the Third Battle of Champagne. In May, it was sent to the Eastern Front, and fought around Riga until September. It then returned to the Western Front, where it saw action in the Battle of Passchendaele. It was back in the trenchlines at Verdun from October 1917 to April 1918. In August–September 1918, the division faced the French and American Oise-Aisne Offensive. It remained in the line until war's end. Allied intelligence rated the division as first class.

## Order of battle on mobilization

The order of battle of the 19th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows:

* 37. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
    + Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 73
    + Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 78
* 39. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
    + Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 74
    + Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 92
    + III. (Großherzoglich Oldenburgisches) Bataillon/Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 79
* Großherzoglich Oldenburgisches Reserve-Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 6
* Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 19
* 1.Reserve-Kompanie/Hannoversches Pionier-Bataillon Nr.10
* 2.Reserve-Kompanie/Hannoversches Pionier-Bataillon Nr.10

## Order of battle on March 8, 1918

The 19th Reserve Division was triangularized in September 1916, sending the 37th Reserve Infantry Brigade headquarters and the 74th Reserve Infantry Regiment to the newly formed 213th Infantry Division. Over the course of the war, other changes took place, including the formation of artillery and signals commands and a pioneer battalion. The order of battle on March 8, 1918, was as follows:

* 39. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
    + Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 73
    + Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 78
    + Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 92
* 3.Eskadron/Reserve-Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 6
* Artillerie-Kommandeur 114
    + Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 19
    + II.Bataillon/Fußartillerie-Regiment Nr. 3
* Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 319
* Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 419

* 19. Reserve-Division (Chronik 1914/1918) - Der erste Weltkrieg
* Hermann Cron et al., *Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee* (Berlin, 1935)
* Hermann Cron, *Geschichte des deutschen Heeres im Weltkriege 1914-1918* (Berlin, 1937)
* Günter Wegner, *Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939.* (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1
* *Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919* (1920)

## InfoBox

| 19th Reserve Division (*19. Reserve-Division*) | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1914-1919 |
| Country | Germany |
| Branch | Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Approx. 15,000 |
| Engagements | World War I: Great Retreat, First Battle of the Marne, Battle of Verdun, Battle of the Somme, Second Battle of the Aisne, Passchendaele, Oise-Aisne Offensive |
| Commanders | |
| Notable<br>commanders | Max von Bahrfeldt |


title: Arthur Gore, 3rd Earl of Arran

abstract: Arthur Saunders Gore, 3rd Earl of Arran, styled Viscount Sudley from 1773 to 1809, was an Irish peer and Tory Member of Parliament.

text:
# Arthur Gore, 3rd Earl of Arran

**Arthur Saunders Gore, 3rd Earl of Arran** (20 July 1761 – 20 January 1837), styled **Viscount Sudley** from 1773 to 1809, was an Irish peer and Tory Member of Parliament.

## Life

Arran was the eldest son of Arthur Saunders Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran, by his first wife the Hon. Catherine Annesley. In 1783, he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Baltimore and Donegal Borough. He chose to sit for the first and represented the constituency until 1790. In 1800, he was returned for County Donegal until the Union with Great Britain took place at the end of the year. Subsequently, he sat then for County Donegal in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom to 1806. In 1809 he succeeded his father as third Earl of Arran, but as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom.

Lord Arran married Mary Tyrell, daughter of Sir John Tyrell, 5th Baronet, in 1787. They had no children. He died in January 1837, aged 75, and was succeeded in his titles by his nephew Philip.


# 2014 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships – Women's under-23 cross-country

## Results

| # | Cyclist | Nation |  | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Jolanda Neff** | **Switzerland** | **en** | **1 h 17 min 49 s** |
| 2 | Margot Moschetti | France |  | 1 h 19 min 36 s |
| 3 | Linda Indergand | Switzerland |  | 1 h 19 min 42 s |
| 4 | Yana Belomoyna | Ukraine |  | 1 h 20 min 57 s |
| 5 | Jovana Crnogorac | Serbia |  | 1 h 21 min 14 s |
| 6 | Helen Grobert | Germany |  | 1 h 21 min 36 s |
| 7 | Alice Barnes | United Kingdom |  | 1 h 22 min 39 s |
| 8 | Pauline Ferrand-Prévot | France |  | 1 h 23 min 25 s |
| 9 | Ramona Forchini | Switzerland |  | 1 h 23 min 29 s |
| 10 | Lisa Mitterbauer | Austria |  | 1 h 23 min 37 s |
| 11 | Lena Putz | Germany |  | 1 h 24 min 13 s |
| 12 | Andrea Waldis | Switzerland |  | 1 h 24 min 39 s |
| 13 | Kate Courtney | United States |  | 1 h 25 min 13 s |
| 14 | Perrine Clauzel | France |  | 1 h 26 min 10 s |
| 15 | Kristina Kirillova | Russia |  | 1 h 26 min 25 s |
| 16 | Yang Ling | China |  | 1 h 26 min 41 s |
| 17 | Bethany Crumpton | United Kingdom |  | 1 h 26 min 54 s |
| 18 | Nadezhda Antonova | Russia |  | 1 h 27 min 00 s |
| 19 | Shayna Powless | United States |  | 1 h 27 min 09 s |
| 20 | Monika Zur | Poland |  | 1 h 27 min 21 s |
| 21 | Barbora Machulkova | Czech Republic |  | 1 h 27 min 34 s |
| 22 | Lisa Rabensteiner | Italy |  | 1 h 28 min 14 s |
| 23 | Haley Smith | Canada |  | 1 h 28 min 31 s |
| 24 | Maghalie Rochette | Canada |  | 1 h 28 min 40 s |
| 25 | Annemarie Worst | Netherlands |  | 1 h 29 min 28 s |
| 26 | Olga Terentyeva | Russia |  | 1 h 29 min 52 s |
| 27 | Emily Parkes | Australia |  | 1 h 29 min 57 s |
| 28 | Catherine Fleury | Canada |  | 1 h 30 min 34 s |
| 29 | Serena Tasca | Italy |  | 1 h 31 min 15 s |
| 30 | Rachel Pageau | Canada |  | 1 h 31 min 21 s |
| 31 | Britt Van Den Boogert | Netherlands |  | 1 h 31 min 33 s |
| 32 | Candice Neethling | South Africa |  | 1 h 32 min 57 s |
| 33 | Ingrid Boe Jacobsen | Norway |  |  |
| 34 | Anna Konovalova | Russia |  |  |
| 35 | Michela Molina | Ecuador |  |  |
| 36 | Joana Oliveira Monteiro | Portugal |  |  |
| 37 | Kaylee Blevins | United States |  |  |
| 38 | Frederique Trudel | Canada |  |  |
| 39 | Andrea Fuentes | Mexico |  |  |
| 40 | Meghan Beltzer | Israel |  |  |
| 41 | Holly Harris | Australia |  |  |
| 42 | Henriette Elvrum Handal | Norway |  |  |
| 43 | Seika Ainota | Japan |  |  |
| 44 | Diana Espinoza | Ecuador |  |  |
| 45 | Sylvi Sommer | Norway |  |  |
| 46 | Catalia Paz Fuentes Correa | Chile |  |  |
| 47 | Ines Gutierrez | Argentina |  |  |


title: Baccharis thesioides

abstract: Baccharis thesioides is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Arizona baccharis. It is widespread in Mexico from Chihuahua to Oaxaca, and also found in the southwestern United States. Baccharis thesioides is a branching shrub up to 200 cm tall. It grows in mountains and canyons in pine-oak forests.

text:
# Baccharis thesioides

***Baccharis thesioides***  is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name **Arizona baccharis.** It is widespread in Mexico from Chihuahua to Oaxaca, and also found in the southwestern United States (Arizona \+ New Mexico).

*Baccharis thesioides*  is a branching shrub up to 200 cm (80 inches) tall. It grows in mountains and canyons in pine-oak forests.

## InfoBox

| *Baccharis thesioides* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Baccharis* |
| Species: | ***B. thesioides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Baccharis thesioides***
Kunth | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Neomolina thesioides* (Kunth) F.H.Hellw. | |


title: 1983 Chicago Marathon

abstract: The 1983 Chicago Marathon was the seventh running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 16. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Joseph Nzau in a time of 2:09:44.3 hours and the women's race was won by Portugal's Rosa Mota in 2:31:12. Nzau edged Britain's Hugh Jones by half a second in a tight finish. A total of 5237 runners finished the race, an increase of nearly 600 from the previous year.

text:
# 1983 Chicago Marathon

The **1983 Chicago Marathon** was the seventh running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 16. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Joseph Nzau in a time of 2:09:44.3 hours and the women's race was won by Portugal's Rosa Mota in 2:31:12. Nzau edged Britain's Hugh Jones by half a second in a tight finish. A total of 5237 runners finished the race, an increase of nearly 600 from the previous year.

## Results

### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Joseph Nzau | Kenya | 2:09:44.3 |
|  | Hugh Jones | United Kingdom | 2:09:44.8 |
|  | Simon Kigen | Kenya | 2:10:51 |
| 4 | Agapius Masong | Tanzania | 2:11:57 |
| 5 | Christoph Herle | West Germany | 2:12:15 |
| 6 | Gianni Poli | Italy | 2:12:34 |
| 7 | Thomas Raunig | United States | 2:12:55 |
| 8 | Gabriel Kamau | Kenya | 2:14:20 |
| 9 | Jeff Wells | United States | 2:15:45 |
| 10 | Henrik Jørgensen | Denmark | 2:15:59 |
| 11 | Giuseppe Moretti | Italy | 2:16:24 |
| 12 | Matt Wilson | United States | 2:17:10 |
| 13 | Bill McClement | United States | 2:17:23 |
| 14 | Greg Meyer | United States | 2:17:34 |
| 15 | Hank Pfeifle | United States | 2:17:46 |
| 16 | Joseph Sheeran | United States | 2:17:51 |
| 17 | Duncan Macdonald | United States | 2:18:03 |
| 18 | John Halberstadt | South Africa | 2:18:24 |
| 19 | Mervyn Brameld | United Kingdom | 2:18:29 |
| 20 | Mark Stickley | United States | 2:18:49 |
|  | Steve Jones | United Kingdom | DNF |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rosa Mota | Portugal | 2:31:12 |
|  | Jacqueline Gareau | Canada | 2:31:36 |
|  | Dorthe Rasmussen | Denmark | 2:31:45 |
| 4 | Anne Audain | New Zealand | 2:32:15 |
| 5 | Karen Dunn | United States | 2:34:24 |
| 6 | Lisa Rainsberger | United States | 2:34:55 |
| 7 | Anna Marie Malone | Canada | 2:36:23 |
| 8 | Nancy Conz | United States | 2:36:44 |
| 9 | Rita Marchisio | Italy | 2:37:29 |
| 10 | Carol McLatchie | United States | 2:37:57 |
| 11 | Linda Begley | United States | 2:39:21 |
| 12 | Joyce Smith | United Kingdom | 2:39:43 |
| 13 | Jeanne Lasee | United States | 2:41:36 |
| 14 | Ria Van Landeghem | Belgium | 2:42:22 |
| 15 | Bev Docherty | United States | 2:44:34 |
| 16 | Karen Bukowski | United States | 2:44:57 |
| 17 | Susan Lupica | United States | 2:45:29 |
| 18 | Kellie Archuletta | United States | 2:48:01 |
| 19 | Cynthia Lorenzoni | United States | 2:48:01 |
| 20 | Kathy Molitor | United States | 2:49:52 |
|  | Laura Fogli | Italy | DNF |

## InfoBox

| 7th Chicago Marathon | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Chicago, United States |
| Dates | October 16 |
| Champions | |
| Men | Joseph Nzau (2:09:44.3) |
| Women | Rosa Mota (2:31:12) |
|