title: Andrew Newell (cricketer)

abstract: Andrew Newell was an Australian cricketer. He played twenty-five first-class matches for New South Wales between 1889/90 and 1899/1900. Newell, a right-arm off-spin and medium-pace bowler, was the most successful bowler in Sydney grade cricket in 1892-93, when he took 60 wickets for Glebe at an average of 5.43. At the end of that season he took 6 for 25 and 4 for 27 for New South Wales in a low-scoring match against Queensland that Queensland won by 17 runs. His best innings figures for New South Wales were 8 for 56 against Victoria in 1897-98. In November 1907 Newell was living with his wife in the Sydney suburb of Woollahra and working as a clerk in the Postal Department. He had been receiving medical treatment for a nervous condition, and had had to take a break from playing cricket, when he disappeared while walking his dogs. He was assumed to have died, but in early 1911 a friend in Sydney received a letter from him, sent from Valparaiso, Chile, where he had been living for some time under an assumed name.

text:
# Andrew Newell (cricketer)

**Andrew Newell** (born 13 November 1865, date of death unknown) was an Australian cricketer. He played twenty-five first-class matches for New South Wales between 1889/90 and 1899/1900.

Newell, a right-arm off-spin and medium-pace bowler, was the most successful bowler in Sydney grade cricket in 1892-93, when he took 60 wickets for Glebe at an average of 5.43. At the end of that season he took 6 for 25 and 4 for 27 for New South Wales in a low-scoring match against Queensland that Queensland won by 17 runs. His best innings figures for New South Wales were 8 for 56 against Victoria in 1897-98.

In November 1907 Newell was living with his wife in the Sydney suburb of Woollahra and working as a clerk in the Postal Department. He had been receiving medical treatment for a nervous condition, and had had to take a break from playing cricket, when he disappeared while walking his dogs. He was assumed to have died, but in early 1911 a friend in Sydney received a letter from him, sent from Valparaiso, Chile, where he had been living for some time under an assumed name.

## InfoBox

Andrew Newell
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Andrew Livingstone Newell |
| Born | (1865-11-13)13 November 1865
Dungog, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | Details unknown |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm off-break,
right-arm medium pace |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1889-90 to 1899-1900 | New South Wales |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 25  Runs scored 477  Batting average 15.90  100s/50s 0/2  Top score 68 not out  Balls bowled 4741  Wickets 82  Bowling average 20.34  5 wickets in innings 4  10 wickets in match 2  Best bowling 8/56  Catches/stumpings 16/0 | |
|  | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 26 October 2019 | |


title: El Alto

abstract: El Alto is the second-largest city in Bolivia, located adjacent to La Paz in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province on the Altiplano highlands. El Alto is today one of Bolivia's fastest-growing urban centers, with an estimated population of 943,558 in 2020. It is also the highest major city in the world, with an average elevation of 4,000 m (13,123 ft). The El Alto–La Paz metropolitan area, formed by La Paz, El Alto, Achocalla, Viacha, and Mecapaca, constitutes the most populous urban area of Bolivia, with a population of about 2.2 million. The city is rapidly developing, although significant challenges with substandard infrastructure and utilities remain, especially in the outlying areas. The construction of an elaborate cable car system connected El Alto directly with central La Paz, dramatically easing transportation into the economic center of the metropolitan area. A locally indigenous Neo-Andean architectural style has developed alongside this growth, giving the city a distinct appearance as it has modernized.

text:
# El Alto

**El Alto** (Spanish for "The Heights") is the second-largest city in Bolivia, located adjacent to La Paz in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province on the Altiplano highlands. El Alto is today one of Bolivia's fastest-growing urban centers, with an estimated population of 943,558 in 2020. It is also the highest major city in the world, with an average elevation of 4,000 m (13,123 ft).

The El Alto–La Paz metropolitan area, formed by La Paz, El Alto, Achocalla, Viacha, and Mecapaca, constitutes the most populous urban area of Bolivia, with a population of about 2.2 million. The city is rapidly developing, although significant challenges with substandard infrastructure and utilities remain, especially in the outlying areas. The construction of an elaborate cable car system connected El Alto directly with central La Paz, dramatically easing transportation into the economic center of the metropolitan area. A locally indigenous Neo-Andean architectural style has developed alongside this growth, giving the city a distinct appearance as it has modernized.

## History

The dry and inclement plain above La Paz was uninhabited until 1903 when the newly built railways from Lake Titicaca and Arica reached the rim of the canyon, where the La Paz terminus, railyards and depots were built along with a settlement of railway workers (a spur line down into the canyon opened in 1905). In 1925, the airfield was built as a base for the new air force, which attracted additional settlement. In 1939, El Alto's first elementary school opened. El Alto started to grow tremendously in the 1950s when the settlement was connected to La Paz's water supply (before this, all water had to be transported from La Paz in tanker vehicles) and building land in the canyon became more and more scarce and expensive. In an administrative reform in March 1985, the district of El Alto and its surroundings were politically separated from the City of La Paz (this date is officially referred to and celebrated as the city's "founding day"). In 1987, El Alto was formally incorporated as a city. In 1994, the city became the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of El Alto.

### Districts

El Alto's autonomous government identifies 14 districts composing the city.

## Demographics

El Alto was once known as La Paz's bedroom community, though recent growth of commerce and industry has led to concern about water pollution by businesses, including tanneries and slaughterhouses, for the city and communities downstream. Rapid population growth means the city struggles to bring potable water and sewer service to parts of the population, especially on the fringes of the expanding urban area.

## Geography

The city contains La Paz’s El Alto International Airport. El Alto is one of the highest major cities in the world, up to 4,300 meters (13,615 feet) above mean sea level. It has a cold climate, with the highest average monthly maximum temperature being 17 °C (63 °F) in November. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in Bolivia, due to immigration from Bolivia’s rural areas to the La Paz region which started with the rural reform of 1952 and increased in the last 10 years. Some migrants say the difficulty of growing crops in the countryside drove them to move to the city.

### Climate

The Köppen climate classification system classifies El Alto's climate as a rare cold-summer variety of a subtropical highland climate (*Cwc*). Temperatures are typically cool during the day and crisp at night year-round. Snowfall is possible at any time during the year.

The water supply in El Alto has been impacted by drought caused by shrinking glaciers. In 2016 the three main dams supplying water to the city were almost dry due to lack of glacial melt water.

| Climate data for El Alto, Bolivia (El Alto International Airport, elevation 4,058 m) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.4
(77.7) | 22.8
(73.0) | 25.1
(77.2) | 22.9
(73.2) | 24.0
(75.2) | 20.0
(68.0) | 23.0
(73.4) | 21.0
(69.8) | 23.0
(73.4) | 23.0
(73.4) | 24.2
(75.6) | 22.0
(71.6) | 25.4
(77.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.3
(57.7) | 14.3
(57.7) | 14.2
(57.6) | 14.4
(57.9) | 14.4
(57.9) | 14.0
(57.2) | 13.5
(56.3) | 13.7
(56.7) | 15.3
(59.5) | 15.3
(59.5) | 17.0
(62.6) | 15.7
(60.3) | 15.0
(59.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.3
(48.7) | 9.0
(48.2) | 8.9
(48.0) | 8.8
(47.8) | 8.2
(46.8) | 7.3
(45.1) | 6.8
(44.2) | 8.2
(46.8) | 8.7
(47.7) | 10.0
(50.0) | 10.5
(50.9) | 9.7
(49.5) | 8.8
(47.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.4
(39.9) | 4.4
(39.9) | 3.6
(38.5) | 1.0
(33.8) | −1.9
(28.6) | −4.3
(24.3) | −4.4
(24.1) | −3
(27) | −1.0
(30.2) | 1.5
(34.7) | 2.1
(35.8) | 3.6
(38.5) | 0.5
(32.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.3
(26.1) | −3.3
(26.1) | −2.7
(27.1) | −4.7
(23.5) | −10.3
(13.5) | −12.4
(9.7) | −11.9
(10.6) | −10
(14) | −10
(14) | −5.4
(22.3) | −5
(23) | −2.8
(27.0) | −12.4
(9.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 133.7
(5.26) | 104.7
(4.12) | 71.7
(2.82) | 31.7
(1.25) | 14.3
(0.56) | 5.1
(0.20) | 7.1
(0.28) | 15.2
(0.60) | 35.5
(1.40) | 38.1
(1.50) | 50.5
(1.99) | 94.9
(3.74) | 602.5
(23.72) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 20.7 | 15.8 | 14.2 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 15.5 | 120.3 |
| Average snowy days | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.67 | 0.37 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 1.67 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66 | 72 | 67 | 59 | 48 | 42 | 43 | 42 | 48 | 49 | 51 | 60 | 54 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 179.8 | 155.4 | 148.8 | 165.0 | 229.4 | 240.0 | 235.6 | 226.3 | 192.0 | 179.8 | 171.0 | 180.0 | 2,303.1 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 5.8 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
| Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst, Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia (snowy days 1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source 2: Meteo Climat (extremes 1942–present) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Attractions

Museo de Arte Antonio Paredes Candia opened in 2002. From 2003, access from La Paz to the international airport, as well to oil and gas supplies, has been frequently blocked by protesting social leaders and some of the most powerful players in the politics of Bolivia. El Alto remains one of the major centers of the Bolivian gas conflict.

El Alto is known for its Neo-Andean architecture, built from the mid-2000s onward.

There is a large open-air market.

## Government

El Alto is a municipality within the province of Murillo. The government of the city is divided into the executive and legislative branches. The mayor of El Alto is the head of the city government, elected for a term of five years by general election. The legislative branch consists of the municipal council, which elects a president, vice president, and secretary from a group of 11 members.

The current mayor is Monica Eva Copa, who defeated MÁS candidate Zacarias Maquera in March 2021 after being ousted by the El Alto party. The previous election was held in March 2021. The Government of El Alto faces competition in providing public services, security and participation with the grassroots and highly successful Fejuve movement.

## Transportation

El Alto is connected to La Paz by three lines of the Mi Teleférico system. The city is connected to domestic and international destinations by El Alto International Airport.

1. Neuman, William (2013-05-13). "A Colorful Bolivian Bastion, Floating Above It All". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
2. INE, Bolivia. "LA PAZ: POBLACIÓN TOTAL PROYECTADA, POR SEXO, SEGÚN PROVINCIA Y SECCIÓN DE PROVINCIA". INE Bolivia. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
3. Bello, Kat (2022-09-15). "The Highest City In The World Has Hypercolorful Architecture". *TheTravel*. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
4. Shahriari, Sara (12 Jan 2012). "Urban population boom threatens Lake Titicaca". *The Guardian*. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
5. Shahriari, Sara (25 Jan 2012). "Dry Toilets: The Answer to a Bolivian City's Sewage Crisis?". *The Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting*. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
6. Vidal, John (12 April 2011). "El Alto, city of rural migrants whose crops failed when the climate changed". *The Guardian*. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
7. Rosenthal, Elisabeth (2009-12-13). "In Bolivia, Water and Ice Tell of Climate Change". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-09-28.
8. Rocha, Jan (2016-11-28). "Shrinking glaciers cause state-of-emergency drought in Bolivia". *The Guardian*. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-09-28.
9. "Klimatafel von La Paz – El Alto (Int. Flugh.) / Bolivien" (PDF). *Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world* (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
10. "Base de datos Sistema Meteorológico–SISMET" (in Spanish). Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
11. "Station La Paz" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
12. Allen, Eric (25 July 2018). "Architect Freddy Mamani Has Transformed El Alto, Bolivia, Into a Mecca of Modern Architecture". *Architectural Digest*.
13. Blair, Laurence (21 May 2018). "These Vibrant, Futuristic Mansions Are Popping Up in Bolivia". *National Geographic*. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018.
14. William Neuman (May 13, 2013). "A Colorful Bolivian Bastion, Floating Above It All". *The New York Times*. Retrieved May 14, 2013.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| El Alto Patamarka | |
| --- | --- |
| City and municipality | |
| El Alto City | |
|  | |
| Motto: *Desde la cumbre más alta del mundo levántase la ciudad donde jamás se pondrá el sol de nuestra raza* (From the highest summit in the world rises the city where the sun of our race will never set) | |
| El AltoLocation within BoliviaEl AltoEl Alto (South America) | |
| Coordinates: 16°30′17″S 68°09′48″W / 16.50472°S 68.16333°W / -16.50472; -68.16333 | |
| Country | Bolivia |
| Department | La Paz Department |
| Province | Pedro Domingo Murillo |
| Municipality | El Alto Municipality |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Eva Copa |
| Area | |
| City and municipality | 363 km2 (140 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 4,150 m (13,620 ft) |
| Population (2020 Census) | |
| Rank | 2nd |
| Urban | 943,000 |
| Metro | 2,200,000 |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (BOT) |
| Website | Official website |


title: 1992 Overseas final

abstract: The 1992 Overseas Final was the twelfth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1992 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in Wrocław, Poland. The 1992 Final was held at the Brandon Stadium in Coventry, England on 14 June and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders. The Top 9 riders from the Overseas Final qualified for the World Semi-final's. England's Gary Havelock won the meeting and later in Poland became the first Overseas Final winner to go on and win the World Championship. Havelock also became the first English rider since Michael Lee in 1980 to win speedway's ultimate individual prize.

text:
# 1992 Overseas final

The **1992 Overseas Final** was the twelfth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1992 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in Wrocław, Poland. The 1992 Final was held at the Brandon Stadium in Coventry, England on 14 June and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.

The Top 9 riders from the Overseas Final qualified for the World Semi-final's. England's Gary Havelock won the meeting and later in Poland became the first Overseas Final winner to go on and win the World Championship. Havelock also became the first English rider since Michael Lee in 1980 to win speedway's ultimate individual prize.

## 1992 Overseas Final

| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gary Havelock | 13 |
| 2 | Mitch Shirra | 12 |
| 3 | Kelvin Tatum | 11 |
| 4 | Sam Ermolenko | 10 |
| 5 | Andy Smith | 10 |
| 6 | Martin Dugard | 9 |
| 7 | Jason Lyons | 9 |
| 8 | Rick Miller | 8 |
| 9 | Ronnie Correy | 8 |
| 10 | Marvyn Cox | 7+3 |
| 11 | Shane Parker | 7+2 |
| 12 | Mike Faria | 5 |
| 13 | Billy Hamill | 4 |
| 14 | Paul Thorp | 3 |
| 15 | Mark Thorpe | 3 |
| 16 | Simon Wigg | 1 |
| 17 | Bobby Ott (Res) | 0 |


abstract: The 1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet was major aviation show held at Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois, United States in August 1911. Organized by Cyrus McCormick Jr., thirty-two aviators attended, including Lincoln Beachey, Eugene Burton Ely, Thomas Sopwith, Glenn Curtiss, Thomas Scott Baldwin, René Simon, Earle Ovington, Harry Atwood, Claude Grahame-White, and Cal Rodgers. Lincoln Beachey set a world altitude record of 11,642 feet at the meet. William R. Badger and St. Croix Johnstone both died in aviation accidents at the meet. The wings on Badger's biplane collapsed when he tried to pull out of dive too late, and Johnstone crashed into Lake Michigan after his engine failed.

text:
# 1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet

The **1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet** (August 12 to August 20, 1911) was major aviation show held at Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois, United States in August 1911.

Organized by Cyrus McCormick Jr., thirty-two aviators attended, including Lincoln Beachey, Eugene Burton Ely, Thomas Sopwith, Glenn Curtiss, Thomas Scott Baldwin, René Simon, Earle Ovington, Harry Atwood, Claude Grahame-White, and Cal Rodgers.

Lincoln Beachey set a world altitude record of 11,642 feet at the meet.

William R. Badger and St. Croix Johnstone both died in aviation accidents at the meet. The wings on Badger's biplane collapsed when he tried to pull out of dive too late, and Johnstone crashed into Lake Michigan after his engine failed.


title: 1999–2000 National First Division

abstract: The 1999–2000 National First Division was the 4th season of the second tier of South African soccer since the reorganisation in 1996. It consisted of two streams, an Inland stream of 16 teams, and a Coastal stream of 14 teams. The Coastal stream was won by Golden Arrows, the third consecutive team from Durban to do so, and the Inland stream by Ria Stars, with both earning promotion to the 2000–01 Premier Soccer League. Two high-profile clubs were relegated, with Durban Bush Bucks, winners of the inaugural 1985 NSL First Division, finishing bottom of the Coastal Stream, and Vaal Professionals, members of the inaugural 1971 Castle League, finishing bottom of the Inland Stream.

text:
# 1999–2000 National First Division

The **1999–2000 National First Division** was the 4th season of the second tier of South African soccer since the reorganisation in 1996.

It consisted of two streams, an Inland stream of 16 teams, and a Coastal stream of 14 teams.

The Coastal stream was won by Golden Arrows, the third consecutive team from Durban to do so, and the Inland stream by Ria Stars, with both earning promotion to the 2000–01 Premier Soccer League.

Two high-profile clubs were relegated, with Durban Bush Bucks, winners of the inaugural 1985 NSL First Division, finishing bottom of the Coastal Stream, and Vaal Professionals, members of the inaugural 1971 Castle League, finishing bottom of the Inland Stream.

## Coastal stream

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Golden Arrows (C, P) | 26 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 56 | 14 | +42 | 61 | Promoted to 2000–01 Premier Soccer League |
| 2 | Avendale Athletico | 26 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 39 | 15 | +24 | 58 |  |
| 3 | FC Fortune | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 48 | 36 | +12 | | 45 |
| 4 | Park United | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 33 | 30 | +3 | | 38 |
| 5 | Cape Town City | 26 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 37 | 33 | +4 | | 37 |
| 6 | Saxon Rovers | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 46 | 46 | 0 | | 36 |
| 7 | Premier United | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 41 | 47 | 6 | | 36 |
| 8 | Phoenix City | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 35 | 33 | +2 | | 34 |
| 9 | Newtons | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 24 | 29 | 5 | | 34 |
| 10 | Durban United | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 31 | 37 | 6 | | 34 |
| 11 | Royal Tigers | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 37 | 40 | 3 | | 32 |
| 12 | Trinitarians (R) | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 32 | 36 | 4 | 32 | Relegation to 2000–01 SAFA Second Division |
| 13 | Blackburn Rovers (R) | 26 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 30 | 52 | 22 | | 22 |
| 14 | Durban Bush Bucks (R) | 26 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 18 | 59 | 41 | | 11 |

Source:
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

## Inland stream

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ria Stars (C, P) | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 52 | 25 | +27 | 70 | Promoted to 2000–01 Premier Soccer League |
| 2 | Dynamos | 30 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 64 | 25 | +39 | 66 |  |
| 3 | Young Masters | 30 | 18 | 3 | 9 | 50 | 30 | +20 | | 57 |
| 4 | Young Tigers | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 50 | 32 | +18 | | 54 |
| 5 | City Sharks | 30 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 45 | 34 | +11 | | 52 |
| 6 | Black Leopards | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 43 | 29 | +14 | | 49 |
| 7 | All Nations | 30 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 44 | 28 | +16 | | 45 |
| 8 | Arcadia Shepherds | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 31 | 37 | 6 | | 39 |
| 9 | Silver Stars | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 45 | 50 | 5 | | 35 |
| 10 | Unisaints | 30 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 37 | 42 | 5 | | 34 |
| 11 | Sporting | 30 | 7 | 12 | 11 | 39 | 47 | 8 | | 33 |
| 12 | Witbank Aces | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 42 | 51 | 9 | | 33 |
| 13 | Spartak | 30 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 40 | 16 | | 28 |
| 14 | Giant Aces | 30 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 40 | 51 | 11 | | 27 |
| 15 | Real Rovers | 30 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 25 | 64 | 39 | | 20 |
| 16 | Vaal Professionals (R) | 30 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 18 | 64 | 46 | 13 | Relegation to 2000–01 SAFA Second Division |

Source:
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

## InfoBox

National First Division
| Season | 1999–2000 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Ria Stars (Inland)<br>Golden Arrows (Coastal) |
| Promoted | Ria Stars, Golden Arrows |
| 1998–99 2000–01 | |


abstract: The 2003–04 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 2003–04 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team finished 8th in the conference and lost in the first round of the Pac-10 tournament to the Washington Huskies. The 8th-place finish was worst ever for UCLA since the conference expanded to 10 teams. The Bruins did not play in a post-season tournament. This was the first season for head coach Ben Howland following the departure of Steve Lavin.

text:
# 2003–04 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team

2003–04 Pacific-10 Conference
men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| No. 6 Stanford | 17 |  | 1 |  | .944 |  |  | 30 |  | 2 |  | .938 |
| Washington | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 19 |  | 12 |  | .613 |
| Arizona | 11 |  | 7 |  | .611 |  |  | 20 |  | 10 |  | .667 |
| Oregon | 9 |  | 9 |  | .500 |  |  | 18 |  | 13 |  | .581 |
| California | 9 |  | 9 |  | .500 |  |  | 13 |  | 15 |  | .464 |
| USC | 8 |  | 10 |  | .444 |  |  | 13 |  | 15 |  | .464 |
| Washington State | 7 |  | 11 |  | .389 |  |  | 13 |  | 16 |  | .448 |
| UCLA | 7 |  | 11 |  | .389 |  |  | 11 |  | 17 |  | .393 |
| Oregon State | 6 |  | 12 |  | .333 |  |  | 12 |  | 16 |  | .429 |
| Arizona State | 4 |  | 14 |  | .222 |  |  | 10 |  | 17 |  | .370 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Conference tournament winner
As of April 4, 2004
Rankings from Coaches Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **2003–04 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team** represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 2003–04 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team finished 8th in the conference and lost in the first round of the Pac-10 tournament to the Washington Huskies. The 8th-place finish was worst ever for UCLA since the conference expanded to 10 teams. The Bruins did not play in a post-season tournament. This was the first season for head coach Ben Howland following the departure of Steve Lavin.

## Roster

| 2003–04 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  4 Trevor Ariza 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)  Fr Miami, Florida  13 Gene Barnes 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)  So   21 Cedric Bozeman **(C)** 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 215 lb (98 kg) Jr Los Angeles, California  5 Jon Crispin 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)  Sr Pitman, New Jersey  43 T. J. Cummings 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 223 lb (101 kg) Sr Homewood, Illinois  45 Michael Fey 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)  So   55 Quinn Hawking 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)  So   52 John Hoffart 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)  Sr   15 Ryan Hollins 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)  So Pasadena, California  54 Josiah Johnson 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)  Jr   25 Matt McKinney 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)  Fr   3 Brian Morrison 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)  Jr   2 Janou Rubin 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)  Jr   1 Dijon Thompson **(C)** 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 193 lb (88 kg) Jr Los Angeles, California  10 Ryan Walcott 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  Jr   22 Ike Williams 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  So | Head coach Ben Howland (Weber State)
Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on |

## Schedule

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Exhibition | | | | | | | | |
| November 12, 2003
 |  | EA Sports All-Stars
*Exhibition* | **W** 74–67 | 0–0
 | Pauley Pavilion
Los Angeles, CA |
| November 18, 2003
 |  | Southern California All-Stars
*Exhibition* | **W** 95–59 | 0–0
 | Pauley Pavilion
Los Angeles, CA |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | | |
| November 29, 2003
FSNW2 |  | Vermont | **W** 68–67 | 1–0
 | Pauley Pavilion (7,852)
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 3, 2003
 |  | UC Riverside | **W** 84–70 | 2–0
 | Pauley Pavilion (7,331)
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 6, 2003
CBS |  | vs. No. 9 Kentucky
*John R. Wooden Classic* | **L** 50–52 | 2–1
 | Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim (17,816)
Anaheim, CA |
| December 13, 2003
 |  | Loyola Marymount | **W** 69–66 OT | 3–1
 | Pauley Pavilion (7,240)
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 17, 2003
FSNW |  | UC Santa Barbara | **L** 60–61 | 3–2
 | Pauley Pavilion (7,432)
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 20, 2003
FSN |  | Michigan State | **W** 64–58 | 4–2
 | Pauley Pavilion (12,433)
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 27, 2003
CBS |  | at Michigan | **L** 66–70 | 4–3
 | Crisler Arena (12,937)
Ann Arbor, MI |
| January 2, 2004
FSNW2 |  | Oregon State | **W** 77–66 | 5–3
(1–0) | Pauley Pavilion (8,792)
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 4, 2004
FSN |  | Oregon | **W** 81–74 | 6–3
(2–0) | Pauley Pavilion (10,152)
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 8, 2004
 |  | at Washington State | **W** 48–45 | 7–3
(3–0) | Spokane Arena (2,861)
Spokane, WA |
| January 10, 2004
FSNW2 |  | at Washington | **W** 86–84 OT | 8–3
(4–0) | Hec Edmundson Pavilion (7,638)
Seattle, WA |
| January 15, 2004
 |  | Arizona State | **W** 66–58 | 9–3
(5–0) | Pauley Pavilion (9,327)
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 17, 2004
ABC |  | No. 7 Arizona | **L** 72–97 | 9–4
(5–1) | Pauley Pavilion (12,621)
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 22, 2004
FSN |  | at No. 2 Stanford | **L** 52–67 | 9–5
(5–2) | Maples Pavilion (7,391)
Stanford, CA |
| January 24, 2004
CBS |  | at California | **L** 62–76 | 9–6
(5–3) | Haas Pavilion (11,877)
Berkeley, CA |
| January 28, 2004
FSNW2 |  | USC | **L** 69–76 | 9–7
(5–4) | Pauley Pavilion (12,773)
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 31, 2004
CBS |  | at St. John's | **L** 55–71 | 9–8
 | Madison Square Garden (9,077)
New York, NY |
| February 5, 2004
 |  | Washington State | **L** 48–55 | 9–9
(5–5) | Pauley Pavilion (7,299)
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 7, 2004
FSNW2 |  | Washington | **W** 80–75 | 10–9
(6–5) | Pauley Pavilion (8,254)
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 12, 2004
FSN |  | at Arizona State | **L** 62–74 OT | 10–10
(6–6) | Wells Fargo Arena (9,339)
Tempe, AZ |
| February 14, 2004
FSN |  | at No. 16 Arizona | **L** 83–107 | 10–11
(6–7) | McKale Center (14,566)
Tucson, AZ |
| February 19, 2004
FSNW2 |  | California | **W** 66–49 | 11–11
(7–7) | Pauley Pavilion (9,166)
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 21, 2004
CBS |  | No. 1 Stanford | **L** 60–73 | 11–12
(7–8) | Pauley Pavilion (10,815)
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 25, 2004
FSN |  | at USC | **L** 77–78 OT | 11–13
(7–9) | Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena (10,147)
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 28, 2004
CBS |  | Notre Dame | **L** 60–75 | 11–14
(7–9) | Pauley Pavilion (8,486)
Los Angeles, CA |
| March 04, 2004
FSN |  | at Oregon State | **L** 56–65 | 11–15
(7–10) | Gill Coliseum (6,384)
Corvallis, OR |
| March 06, 2004
CBS |  | at Oregon | **L** 59–60 | 11–16
(7–11) | McArthur Court (9,087)
Eugene, OR |
| Pac-10 Tournament | | | | | | | | |
| March 11, 2004
FSN |  | vs. Washington
*First Round* | **L** 83–91 | 11–17
 | Staples Center (14,689)
Los Angeles, CA |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Pacific Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Source

## InfoBox

| 2003–04 UCLA Bruins men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Pacific-10 |
| Record | 11–17 (7–12 Pac-10) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches |  |
| Home arena | Pauley Pavilion |
|


title: Armorial of Spanish monarchs in Italy

abstract: The Spanish monarchs of the House of Habsburg and Philip V used separate versions of their royal arms as sovereigns of the Kingdom of Naples-Sicily, Sardinia and the Duchy of Milan with the arms of these territories.

text:
# Armorial of Spanish monarchs in Italy

The **Spanish monarchs of the House of Habsburg** and **Philip V** used separate versions of their royal arms as sovereigns of the Kingdom of **Naples-Sicily**, **Sardinia** and the **Duchy of Milan** with the arms of these territories.

## Introduction

The Kingdom of Sicily was ruled as an independent kingdom by relatives or cadet branch of the house of Aragon until 1409 and thence as part of the Crown of Aragon. The Kingdom of Naples was ruled by the Angevin ruler René of Anjou until the two thrones were reunited by Alfonso V of Aragon, after the successful siege of Naples and the defeat of René on 6 June 1443. Eventually, Alfonso of Aragon divided the two kingdoms during his rule. He gave the rule of Naples to his illegitimate son Ferdinand I of Naples, who ruled from 1458 to 1494, and Aragon and Sicily to Alfonso's brother John II of Aragon. Eventually the Kingdom of Naples was reunited with the Aragonese Kingdom.The titles were held by the Aragonese kings of the Aragonese Crown until 1516, followed by the Kings of Spain until the end of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg in 1700.

When Francesco II Sforza, duke of Milan died without heirs in 1535, emperor Charles V got the Duchy. The Emperor held the Duchy throughout, eventually investing it on his son prince Philip. The possession of the Duchy by Spain was finally recognized by the French in the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in 1559.

The Kingdom of Naples-Sicily and the Duchy of Milan remained in Spanish hands until the War of the Spanish Succession in the early 18th century, when Milan was conquered by the Austrians and Naples-Sicily passed to the House of Savoy.

| **Italian version of the arms of Charles I of Spain (Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor)** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Coat of Arms | Dates | Details |
|  | **Charles I**
***Charles V
as King of the Romans, of Aragon and Both Sicilies***
1516–1519 | **Heraldic Divisions**
**Other elements**
The Royal open crown of the Kingdom of Aragon |
|  | **Charles I**
***Charles V
as Holy Roman Emperor***
1520–1556 | **Heraldic Divisions**
**Other elements**
The double-headed eagle of the Holy Roman Empire, the heraldic imperial crown |
|

| **Versions of the Spanish Royal Arms used by the Monarch as Sovereign of Naples and Sicily** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Coat of Arms | Dates and Monarch | Details |
|  | **Philip of Spain**
***Prince of Asturias and Girona***
1554–1556
**Philip II**
1556–1598 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León,
Granada enté en point) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Jerusalem * Kingdom of Hungary * Kingdom of Sicily * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (*Modern arms*) * Duchy of Burgundy (*Ancient arms*) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(Lower inescutcheon)
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The open royal crown of Naples and Sicily, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|  | **Philip III**
1598–1621
**Philip IV**
1621–1665 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Jerusalem * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (*Modern arms*) * Duchy of Burgundy (*Ancient arms*) * Duchy of Brabant * Kingdom of Sicily * Kingdom of Hungary
**Heraldic Ornaments**
Open royal crown of Naples and Sicily |
|  |
**Charles II**
1665–1700 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Jerusalem * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (*Modern arms*) * Duchy of Burgundy (*Ancient arms*) * Duchy of Brabant * Kingdom of Sicily * Kingdom of Hungary  **Inescutcheon**  * Duchy of Flanders * Tirol
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The closed royal crown of Naples and Sicily, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|  |
**Philip V**
1700–1713 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Kingdom of Castile * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of León * Duchy of Burgundy (*Modern arms*) * Kingdom of Sicily  **Inescutcheon**  * Kingdom of Jerusalem
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The closed royal crown of Naples and Sicily, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|

| **Version of the Spanish Royal Arms used by the Monarch as Sovereign of Sicily** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Coat of Arms | Dates | Details |
|  |
**Philip II**
1580–1598
***Philip I,
as King of Portugal***
1580–1598
**Philip III/II**
1598–1621
**Philip IV**
1621–1665
***Philip III
as King of Portugal***
1621–1640
**Charles II**
1665–1700 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Sicily * Kingdom of Jerusalem * Kingdom of Granada
(enté en point) * Kingdom of Portugal
(Upper inescutcheon) * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (Modern arms) * Duchy of Burgundy (Ancient arms) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(Lower inescutcheon)
**Other elements**
An heraldic eagle as supporter, the open royal crown of Naples and Sicily and the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|  |
**Philip V**
1700–1713 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Sicily * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (Modern arms) * Duchy of Burgundy (Ancient arms) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(enté en point)  **Inescutcheon**
**Other elements**
An heraldic eagle as supporter, the open royal crown of Naples and Sicily, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece and the badge of the Order of the Holy Spirit |
|

| **Versions of the Spanish Royal Arms used by the Monarch as Sovereign of Milan** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Coat of Arms | Dates and Monarch | Details |
|  |
**Philip of Spain**
***Prince of Asturias and Girona***
1554–1556
**Philip II**
1556–1558
***King* jure uxoris *of England and Ireland***
1554–1558 | **Heraldic Divisions**  **Dexter**  (To viewer's left)
* Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon and Kingdom of Sicily * Kingdom of Granada
(enté en point) * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (*Modern arms*) * Duchy of Burgundy (*Ancient arms*) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(Lower inescutcheon)  **Inescutcheon**  * Duchy of Milan
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The open ducal crown of Milan, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|  |
**Philip II**
1558–1580 | **Heraldic Divisions**  **Dexter**  (To viewer's left)
* Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Jerusalem * Kingdom of Hungary * Kingdom of Sicily * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (*Modern arms*) * Duchy of Burgundy (*Ancient arms*) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(Lower inescutcheon)
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The open ducal crown of Milan, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|  |
**Philip II**
1580–1598
***Philip I,
as King of Portugal***
1580–1598
**Philip III/II**
1598–1621
**Philip IV**
1621–1665
***Philip III
as King of Portugal***
1621–1640
**Charles II**
1665–1700 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Sicily * Kingdom of Granada
(enté en point) * Kingdom of Portugal
(Upper inescutcheon) * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (Modern arms) * Duchy of Burgundy (Ancient arms) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(Lower inescutcheon)  **Inescutcheon** (Central)  * Duchy of Milan
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The closed ducal crown of Milan, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|  | **Philip V**
1700–1706/*1713* | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Sicily * Kingdom of Granada
(enté en point) * Duchy of Anjou
(Upper inescutcheon) * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (Modern arms) * Duchy of Burgundy (Ancient arms) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(Enté en point)  **Inescutcheon** (Central)  * Duchy of Milan
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The closed ducal crown of Milan, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|

| **Versions of the Spanish Royal Arms used by the Monarch as Sovereign of Sardinia** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Coat of Arms | Dates and Monarch | Details |
|  | **Philip I**, **II**, **III** and **Charles II**
as **King of Sardinia**
1580–1700 | **Heraldic Divisions**  * Crown of Castile
(Arms of Castile and León) * Crown of Aragon * Kingdom of Sicily * Kingdom of Granada
(enté en point) * Kingdom of Portugal
(Upper inescutcheon) * Archduchy of Austria * Duchy of Burgundy (Modern arms) * Duchy of Burgundy (Ancient arms) * Duchy of Brabant * Duchy of Flanders and Tirol
(Lower inescutcheon)  **Inescutcheon** Sinister (To viewer's right)  * Kingdom of Sardinia
**Heraldic Ornaments**
The closed royal crown of Aragon, the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
|


title: Andrew Newport

abstract: Andrew Newport JP, styled The Honourable from 1642, was an English Tory politician, courtier and royalist.

text:
# Andrew Newport

**Andrew Newport** JP (baptised 30 November 1622 – 11 September 1699), styled **The Honourable** from 1642, was an English Tory politician, courtier and royalist.

## Background

He was the second son of Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport, and his wife Rachel, daughter of Sir John Leveson, and baptised at High Ercall, Shropshire. His older brother was Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford. He was educated at a school in Wroxeter, and Christ Church, Oxford. Like his father and brother, Newport was an active supporter of King Charles II of England during the English Civil War. After the Penruddock uprising in 1655 and the failed pro-Royalist military activities of Sir George Booth, 2nd Baronet, in 1659, he was arrested each time and imprisoned. Following the English Restoration, he was nominated for a proposed Order of the Royal Oak and an estate worth £800 a year was settled on him, with his principal lands being at Deythur, near Llandrinio, Montgomeryshire.

## Career

In 1660, following the English Restoration, Newport was called to the court as Esquire of the Body. From 1667 to 1681 he served as comptroller of the Great Wardrobe and was subsequently nominated a Commissioner of Customs in 1681, an office he held until 1685. Newport entered the English House of Commons in a by-election in 1661, sitting for Montgomeryshire until 1679. He was returned for Preston from 1685 until 1689 and then for Shrewsbury until 1698. Militarily, Newport held commission as Captain of a company of foot on the Portsmouth garrison from 1662 to 1673. Newport was a Custos Rotulorum of Montgomeryshire between January and December 1679. He was again appointed in 1685, until 1687 and exercised this post a third time from 1691 until his death eight years later. Newport represented the county also as Justice of the Peace and was Commissioner for Assessment of Salop and Montgomeryshire several times. Newport was one of a number of men unsuccessfully implicated by Jacobite conspirator Sir John Fenwick when prosecuted in 1695 prior to the latter's eventual execution in 1697, the allegation being that while Newport was absent from London he allowed his home in Berkeley Street to be used for meetings by two Jacobite noblemen.

## Death

Newport died unmarried and childless, at Eyton-on-Severn, Shropshire, the home of his nephew, Lord Newport, in 1699 aged 76, and was buried in the chancel at nearby Wroxeter church. He left his estates and a £40,000 fortune to his younger nephew Thomas Newport.

## Literary reference

Andrew Newport has been speculatively identified with the Andrew Newport who nominally wrote *Memoirs of a Cavalier* (published 1720), a supposedly factual but possibly fictional account of experiences in the Thirty Years' War and Royalist campaigns in England by a Shropshire-born soldier. It was published by Daniel Defoe, strongly suspected to be the real author, over 20 years after the death of this Andrew Newport, who was only ten years old in the year the account begins (1632). Although of age (twenty in 1642) to have served in the English Civil War, there is doubt in absence of record that Newport did and he appears in no list of royalists fined by parliament for delinquency, unlike his father and elder brother.

## InfoBox

| The HonourableAndrew NewportJP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Esquire of the Body | |
| **In office**
1660–1667 | |
| Comptroller of the Great Wardrobe | |
| **In office**
1667–1681 | |
| Commissioner of Customs | |
| **In office**
1681–1685 | |
| Member of the English Parliament
for Montgomeryshire | |
| **In office**
1661–1679 | |
| Preceded by | Edward Vaughan |
| Succeeded by | Hon. Price Devereux |
| Member of Parliament
for Preston | |
| **In office**
1685–1689 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Thomas Chicheley |
| Succeeded by | James Stanley |
| Member of Parliament
for Shrewsbury | |
| **In office**
1685–1689 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Harris |
| Succeeded by | Robert Wright |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Andrew Newport
(1622-11-30)30 November 1622 |
| Died | 11 September 1699(1699-09-11) (aged 76) |
| Political party | Tory |
|  | |


title: Eishin Preston

abstract: Eishin Preston is an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who competed in Japan and Hong Kong. Sired by Green Dancer, 1991's leading sire in France and a son of English Triple Crown champion, Nijinsky, Eishin Preston's damsire Monteverdi was the son of Lyphard, who, like Nijinsky, was a son of Northern Dancer. Eishin Preston won important graded stakes races in Japan under trainer Shuji Kitahashi. At Kyoto Racecourse, he was second in the 2001 and 2002 Mile Championship. Sent to compete at Hong Kong's Sha Tin Racecourse, he won the 2001 Hong Kong Mile then came back in 2002 and 2003 to win back-to-back runnings of the Queen Elizabeth II Cup.

text:
# Eishin Preston

**Eishin Preston** (Japanese: **エイシンプレストン**, Chinese: **栄進寳蹄**) (born April 9, 1997) is an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who competed in Japan and Hong Kong.

Sired by Green Dancer, 1991's leading sire in France and a son of English Triple Crown champion, Nijinsky, Eishin Preston's damsire Monteverdi was the son of Lyphard, who, like Nijinsky, was a son of Northern Dancer.

Eishin Preston won important graded stakes races in Japan under trainer Shuji Kitahashi. At Kyoto Racecourse, he was second in the 2001 and 2002 Mile Championship. Sent to compete at Hong Kong's Sha Tin Racecourse, he won the 2001 Hong Kong Mile then came back in 2002 and 2003 to win back-to-back runnings of the Queen Elizabeth II Cup.

## InfoBox

| Eishin Preston | |
| --- | --- |
| Eishin Preston in 2001 | |
| Sire | Green Dancer |
| Grandsire | Nijinsky |
| Dam | Warranty Applied |
| Damsire | Monteverdi |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1997 |
| Country | United States |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Joseph E. Gehl |
| Owner | Toyomitsu Hirai |
| Trainer | Shuji Kitahashi |
| Record | 32: 10-5-2 |
| Earnings | 491,067,000 JPY
\+ 24,600,000 HKD |
| Major wins | |
| Asahi Hai Sansai Stakes (1999)
Arlington Cup (2000)
New Zealand Trophy (2000)
Kitakyushu Kinen (2001)
Mainichi Okan (2001)
Hong Kong Mile (2001)
Queen Elizabeth II Cup (2002 & 2003) | |
| Awards | |
| JRA Award for Best Two-Year-Old Colt (1999) | |
| Last updated on April 19, 2007 | |


abstract: This article includes information about environmental groups and resources that serve K–12 schools in the United States and internationally. The entries in this article are for broad-scope organizations that serve at least one state or similar regions.

text:
# Environmental groups and resources serving K–12 schools

This article includes information about **environmental groups and resources** (such as those provided by government, its agencies, and existing or proposed legislation) **that serve K–12 schools** in the United States and internationally. The entries in this article are for broad-scope organizations that serve at least one state (within the US) or similar regions.

## Specific organized groups

As of 2008, many environmental groups exist, but they tend to overlap and duplicate efforts. The information here does not currently attempt to reconcile these issues, but instead presents information as provided by each of the organizations described when available.

Listed below are formally organized groups in alphabetical order.

### Action For Nature

Action For Nature is a non-profit program that runs the annual International Young Eco-Hero Awards. The awards recognize young people who are taking action to solve the world’s environmental problems. International youth ages 8 to 16 who have completed a substantial project to aid environmental sustainability apply each year. A panel of judges including experts in environmental science, biology, and education determines the year’s top achievers by age group and awards a prize to the winners.

### The Collaborative for High Performance Schools

The Collaborative for High Performance Schools has a mission to facilitate the design, construction and operation of high-performance schools and build environments that are energy and resource efficient. They also aim to achieve healthy, comfortable and well lit amenities for a quality education.

### Cool the Earth (CTE)

Cool the Earth (CTE) is a program that educates K-8 students and their families about global warming and encourages them to take simple actions to reduce their carbon emissions. The program runs in 100 schools in Northern California. CTE's mission is to educate children and their families about climate change and motivate them to take simple and measurable energy conservation actions that reduce their carbon footprint. CTE has a program training and tracking system on the web, making their program replicable throughout the country.

### Drizzle Environmental Society

Drizzle Environmental Society, established in 2014, provides environmental education initiatives, campaigns, and programs to teenagers and young adults through digital media. The organization is based in Vancouver, Canada. The organization's main initiative is the Youth Environmental Challenge which encourages youth from around the world to complete five eco-friendly actions of any size during a year.

### Power Shift Network (formerly Energy Action Coalition)

Power Shift Network is a project of 48 leading youth and environmental organizations throughout the US and Canada. The Power Shift Network sponsors the Campus Climate Challenge, which leverages the power of young people to organize on college campuses and high schools across Canada and the United States to secure 100% Clean Energy policies at their schools. The Campus Climate Challenge is a growing generation-wide movement to stop global warming, by reducing the pollution from high schools and colleges down to zero and leading society to a clean energy future. The Power Shift Network has run multiple campaigns to achieve these ends. In addition, they planned the first national youth climate change conference, Power Shift '07 at the University of Maryland, College Park and at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, DC.

### Energy Efficient Schools Initiative (EESI)

The Energy Efficient Schools Initiative (EESI)/ was approved by the Tennessee General Assembly in 2008 to provide funding to K-12 schools for energy efficiency projects. The initiative has $90 million available to fund energy efficiency in K-12 schools in Tennessee.

### EnergySmart Schools Program

EnergySmart Schools Program is a United States Department of Energy program through which the department "seeks to catalyze significant improvements in energy efficiency in the nation's K-12 schools at a time of enormous opportunity."

### Energy Star for K-12 School Districts

Energy Star for K-12 School Districts is a United States Environmental Protection Agency program that provides tools and resources for K-12 school districts to implement Energy Star technologies.

### Free the Planet!

Free the Planet! has a stated mission to expand and strengthen the student environmental movement, provide resources for student activists, and work with students to win campaigns for strong environmental protections.

Among activities undertaken by Free the Planet! are the following:

* Expanding the student environmental movement by recruiting students who are concerned about the environment to take action, networking student activists with each other and the larger environmental movement, and providing fresh opportunities and ideas for activists.
* Providing resources for student activists through their Project LEAD Training, Activist Advising program, How To Free The Planet!: Training and Briefings for Environmental Action, action guides, and other materials.
* Working with students to win campaigns for strong environmental protections by providing them with the resources to work on national campaigns together and guides to running effective on-campus campaigns.

On their web site, the last listed accomplishments and newsletters were dated 2004, and no membership numbers are provided online.

### Green Schools Caucus

Green Schools Caucus is a bipartisan United States House of Representatives caucus created to promote green building practices in schools.

### Green Schools Fellowship

Green Schools Fellowship was launched by the US Green Building Council in 2010 and will begin placing full-time sustainability officers in school districts across the country in July 2011. Green Schools Fellowship is an effort to effectively and rapidly transform the environments in which children in the US learn.

### Green Teacher

Green Teacher is a non-profit organization which publishes resources to help educators, both inside and outside of schools, to promote global and environmental awareness among young people from elementary through high school. The organization’s primary activity is the publication of Green Teacher, a quarterly magazine full of teaching ideas from successful “green" educators. Each issue of Green Teacher offers perspectives on the role of education in creating a sustainable future, practical cross-curricular activities for various grade levels, and reviews of the latest teaching resources.

### Green Youth Alliance

Green Youth Alliance is an environmental leadership service organization with the following goals:

* Consciousness Raising: Develop student leaders who can raise awareness about the potentially cataclysmic effects of human-induced climate change
* Action: Create opportunities for students to actively engage in projects that will help reduce our carbon footprint in schools, homes, and communities.
* Political Engagement: Encourage students to participate in the political process of monitoring and interacting with our political representatives to ensure that environmentally friendly political policies are adopted.
* Leadership: Nurture the next generation of environmental leaders by encouraging students to develop their leadership abilities.

### Kids F.A.C.E.

Also known as Kids for A Clean Environment, Kids F.A.C.E. has a stated mission to provide information on environmental issues to children, to encourage and facilitate youth's involvement with effective environmental action, and to recognize those efforts which result in the improvement of nature. As of January 2008, they claim to have more than 2,000 club chapters in fifteen countries and more than 300,000 individual members.

### International Climate Champs

International Climate Champs, is based on a successful UK program run by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) in 2006. This project gives youth a voice, increases positive media coverage and helps individuals, schools, communities and many others tackle climate change. These champions are young people of school age, selected to help spread the word about climate change and to get others involved. They are working with in-country partners, initially the G8+5 (Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, UK, USA) (as of 2008), to help set up Climate Champion initiatives. Other countries will follow on later. Each country involved selects three people to be International Climate Champions. The Champions are aged 16–18 years.

### LEED for Schools

LEED for Schools is provided by the US Green Building Council. The LEED for Schools Rating System recognizes the unique nature of the design and construction of K-12 schools. Based on the LEED for New Construction rating system, it addresses issues such as classroom acoustics, master planning, mold prevention and environmental site assessment.

### Lexus Eco Challenge

Lexus Eco Challenge was developed to educate students about the environment and inspire them to create a better world. In conjunction with Scholastic Corporation, Lexus designed this national competition to challenge middle and high school students to create and implement environmental programs in their communities.

### National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS) Sustainable Schools listserve

The National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS) (NAIS) Sustainable Schools listserve is available to give all practitioners of matters related to sustainability a forum to pose questions and solicit input and feedback from others working on these issues in independent schools.

### National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities

The National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities provides information on planning, designing, funding, building, improving, and maintaining safe, healthy, high performance schools. It is funded by the U.S. Department of Education.

### Natural Resource Defense Council (NRDC) Green Squad

The Natural Resources Defense Council Green Squad teaches kids about the relationship between their schools and environmental and health issues. The site is designed primarily for students in fifth through eighth grade, but also offers information for younger and older students as well as parents and teachers. The Green Squad was made possible through the support of Citigroup Foundation and The F.A.O. Schwarz Family Foundation. The Natural Resources Defense Council is a national environmental group with more than 500,000 members, and the Healthy Schools Network, an organization that works to protect children's environmental health in schools.

### No Impact Man

The No Impact Man web site has a curriculum to help middle and high school students explore the effects their everyday behavior has on the environment, their health, and their well-being. It also challenges students to think about how the systems in our present society influence our lifestyle choices in ways that often are not good for environment. Finally, it guides students to take action both individually and with others to bring about positive change.

### Project BudBurst

Project BudBurst is a national field campaign for citizen scientists designed to engage the public in the collection of important climate change data based on the timing of leafing and flowering of trees and flowers, and the project provides resources and opportunities for K-12 teachers and students. BudBurst participants take careful observations of the phenological events such as the first bud burst, first leafing, first flower, and seed or fruit dispersal of a diversity of tree and flower species, including weeds and ornamentals. The citizen science observations and records are reported into the BudBurst data base. Thousands of citizen scientists participated in the inaugural pilot test of Project BudBurst in 2007 and as a result useful data was collected in a consistent way across the country. Scientists can use this data to learn about the responses of individual plant species to climatic variation locally, regionally, and nationally, and to detect longer-term impacts of climate change by comparing them historical data. The enthusiastic response and robust participation in the 2007 pilot effort made it clear that there was sufficient interest from the American public to expand Project BudBurst in 2008! Project BudBurst was moved from UCAR to NEON in 2011.

### Second Nature

Second Nature focuses on colleges and universities, but partners and support groups that work with K-12 schools in various ways.

### Sustainable Schools Project

Sustainable Schools Project includes many resources on their website including for curriculum such as those titled Big Ideas, Standards, and Reflections.

### Teens Turning Green

Teens Turning Green, or TTG, is a student-led movement devoted to education and advocacy around environmentally sustainable and socially responsible choices for individuals, schools, and communities. Just kicked off in 2012: Kids Turning Green – Start a Chapter.

### Teens Turning Green Schools

Teens Turning Green Schools provides a tool kit and case studies.

### US Partnership for Education for Sustainable Development

The US Partnership for Education for Sustainable Development consists of individuals, organizations, and institutions in the United States dedicated to education for sustainable development(ESD). The K-12 and Teacher Education Sector Team of the US Partnership includes experienced educators who help guide the development of a national ESD network of formal K-12 educators who are engaged in sustainability-related education, and who share the goal of preparing students to be informed participants in the development of sustainable communities. The intent of the K-12 and Teacher Education Sector is to focus on promoting ESD and its network as a whole, not to provide ESD services directly. The website has teaching resources.

### Zero Footprint Foundation

The Zero Footprint Foundation challenge encourages students across the world to take climate change into their own hands by competing to reduce their school’s environmental impact.

## Groups with a focus on specific areas of interest

* Farm to School organizations exist at national, state, and local levels, and, in general, they help to develop and implement program through which schools buy and feature locally produced, farm fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, eggs, honey, meat, and beans on their menus.
* Green fundraising programs, such as Trees for a Change, allow school groups to raise funds while helping the planet. These programs teach students about wildfire, forest restoration, team building and responsibility.

and is intended to answer the fundamental questions: How much more do green schools cost, and is greening schools cost effective?


title: 1953 Eifelrennen

abstract: The 17th Internationales ADAC-Eifelrennen was a non-championship Formula Two motor race held on 31 May 1953 at the Nürburgring circuit. The race was run over 7 laps of the circuit, and was won by Swiss driver Emmanuel de Graffenried in a Maserati A6GCM. de Graffenried also set fastest lap. Paul Frère finished second and Peter Collins third in their HWM-Altas.

text:
# 1953 Eifelrennen

The **17th Internationales ADAC-Eifelrennen** was a non-championship Formula Two motor race held on 31 May 1953 at the Nürburgring circuit. The race was run over 7 laps of the circuit, and was won by Swiss driver Emmanuel de Graffenried in a Maserati A6GCM. de Graffenried also set fastest lap. Paul Frère finished second and Peter Collins third in their HWM-Altas.

## Results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Position |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 17 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Baron de Graffenried | Maserati A6GCM | 1:24:32.0, 113.24 kph |
| 2 | 12 | Paul Frère | HW Motors Ltd. | HWM-Alta | +1.7s |
| 3 | 11 | Peter Collins | HW Motors Ltd. | HWM-Alta | +16.3s |
| 4 | 34 | Kurt Adolff | Ecurie Espadon | Ferrari 500 | +53.5s |
| 5 | 35 | Edgar Barth | Rennkollektiv EMW | EMW-BMW 328 | +4:16.5 |
| 6 | 8 | Stirling Moss | Cooper Car Company | Cooper T24-Alta | +4:31.9 |
| 7 | 24 | Theo Helfrich | Theo Helfrich | Veritas RS | +5:20.8 |
| 8 | 22 | Wolfgang Seidel | Wolfgang Seidel | Veritas RS | +6:15.8 |
| 9 | 9 | Fred Wacker | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | +7:58.2 |
| 10 | 33 | Hans Blees | Hans Blees | AFM-BMW 328 | +8:45.0 |
| 11 | 19 | B. Bira | Prince Birabongse | Maserati A6GCM | +14:23.9 |
| 12 | 32 | Adolf Lang | Adolf Lang | Veritas RS | +1 lap |
| 13 | 25 | Clemens Sandgathe | Clemens Sandgathe | BMW Eigenbau-BMW 328 |  |
| Ret. | 14 | Rodney Nuckey | Rodney Nuckey | Cooper T23-Bristol | 5 laps, magneto |
| Ret | 30 | Hans Klenk | Hans Klenk | Veritas Meteor | 5 laps, engine/back axle |
| Ret | 10 | Lance Macklin | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | 5 laps, ignition |
| Ret. | 21 | Hans Stuck | Hans Stuck | AFM-Küchen | 3 laps, ignition |
| Ret. | 23 | Willi Heeks | Hans Stuck | Veritas Meteor | 1 lap, accident |
| Ret. | 16 | Melvin Stickney | Melvin Stickney | Veritas RS | 1 lap, engine |
| Ret. | 20 | Paul Pietsch | Scuderia Milan | Maserati A6GCM |  |
| Ret. | 31 | Hans Herrmann | Hans Klenk | Veritas RS-BMW 328 |  |
| Ret. | 29 | Ernst Lautenschlager | Ernst Lautenschlager | Veritas RS-BMW 328 |  |
| Ret. | 18 | Francisco Landi | Francisco Landi | Maserati A6GCM |  |
|

## InfoBox

| 1953 Eifelrennen | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 31 May 1953 | | |
| Official name | XVII Internationales ADAC Eifelrennen | | |
| Location | Nürburgring, Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility | | |
| Course length | 22.799 km (14.167 mi) | | |
| Distance | 7 laps, 159.543 km (99.135 mi) | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Maserati |
| Time | 11:24.3 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Maserati |
| Second |  | HWM-Alta |
| Third |  | HWM-Alta |


title: Egira curialis

abstract: Egira curialis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Egira curialis is 10511.

text:
# Egira curialis

***Egira curialis*** is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.

The MONA or Hodges number for *Egira curialis* is 10511.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Egira curialis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Genus: | *Egira* |
| Species: | ***E. curialis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Egira curialis***<br>(Grote, 1873) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Egira candida*  (Smith, 1894) | |


title: Egira hiemalis

abstract: Egira hiemalis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in western North America from British Columbia south to California. The wingspan is about 36 mm. In the Pacific Northwest and California, adults are on wing in winter through early spring. In British Columbia, they are on wing later in spring. Larvae feed on various plants depending on range. These include Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies amabilis, Abies grandis, Tsuga heterophylla, Purshia tridentata, Corylus cornuta, and Fraxinus latifolia.

text:
# Egira hiemalis

***Egira hiemalis*** is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in western North America from British Columbia south to California.

The wingspan is about 36 mm. In the Pacific Northwest and California, adults are on wing in winter through early spring. In British Columbia, they are on wing later in spring.

Larvae feed on various plants depending on range. These include *Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies amabilis, Abies grandis, Tsuga heterophylla, Purshia tridentata, Corylus cornuta*, and *Fraxinus latifolia*.

## InfoBox

| *Egira hiemalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Adult (top) and larva (bottom) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Genus: | *Egira* |
| Species: | ***E. hiemalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Egira hiemalis***<br>Grote, 1874 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Xylomiges hiemalis* * *Dryobota californica* | |


title: Ane New Yeir Gift to Quene Mary

abstract: Ane New Yeir Gift to Quene Mary is a poem written by Alexander Scott (1520?-1582/1583) in 1562, as a New Year's gift to Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary had recently returned to Scotland from France following the death of her first husband, Francois II of France (d.1560). The poem was written in an effort to placate Mary's displeasure following her official reception into the City of Edinburgh organised by its burgh council in August 1561, at which Protestant imagery was highlighted. As a committed Catholic Mary had taken offence. During her absence in France, Scotland had undergone a Protestant Reformation in 1559–1560, against Mary's wishes and those of her mother, Marie de Guise, Regent of Scotland (d.1560). The imagery used in her formal entry into Edinburgh was deliberately used to impress the authority claimed by the reformed kirk over the practice of religion in Scotland. Scott's poem was designed to redress the bluntness of the royal entry's message, suggesting a more moderate middle way in the interest of the 'common weill' of the realm. It contained a 'mixture of advice to and support of Mary'. That Scott was able to do this suggests his status and the recognition by the court and the burgh of him as someone suitable to articulate this advice to the young queen. On New Year's day 1562 Mary travelled from Holyrood Palace to Seton Palace and perhaps the poem was presented at the home of a leading courtier and her Master of Requests, George Seton, 7th Lord Seton. 'Ane New Yeir Gift' is Scott's longest poem at 224 lines, and it is written in Middle Scots. It is a lyrical poem in 28 stanzas of 8 lines each. It starts in a suitably deferential and laudatory manner addressing Mary: 'Welcome! illustrious lady, and our queen;/ Welcome! our lion with the fleur de lis;/ Welcome! our thistle with the Lorraine green;/ Welcome! our ruby rose upon the stem;/ Welcome! our precious and joyful mother;/ Welcome! our flame of Albion to bear;/ Welcome! our pleasant princess, most prized;/ God give your Grace against this good new year.' It goes on to express hopes of a fruitful marriage for her and the arrival of an heir, and a time of 'peace, tranquility and rest' following the religious and political upheavals of the preceding years. 'Go staunch all strifes, and pacify your estates/ In constance, concord, charity, and love;/ Be busy now to banish all debates'. The poet hopes that she will rule with God's advice and preserve his church, his 'true kirk' in Scotland. To get the full flavour of it however, it is best read in its old Scots version. It has been preserved in the Bannatyne Manuscript, a large manuscript collection of mainly Scottish poetry compiled around 1568. The Bannatyne MS Project is currently in the process of digitising this long manuscript.

text:
# Ane New Yeir Gift to Quene Mary

**Ane New Yeir Gift to Quene Mary** is a poem written by Alexander Scott (1520?-1582/1583) in 1562, as a New Year's gift to Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary had recently returned to Scotland from France following the death of her first husband, Francois II of France (d.1560). The poem was written in an effort to placate Mary's displeasure following her official reception into the City of Edinburgh organised by its burgh council in August 1561, at which Protestant imagery was highlighted. As a committed Catholic Mary had taken offence.

During her absence in France, Scotland had undergone a Protestant Reformation in 1559–1560, against Mary's wishes and those of her mother, Marie de Guise, Regent of Scotland (d.1560). The imagery used in her formal entry into Edinburgh was deliberately used to impress the authority claimed by the reformed kirk over the practice of religion in Scotland. Scott's poem was designed to redress the bluntness of the royal entry's message, suggesting a more moderate middle way in the interest of the 'common weill' of the realm. It contained a 'mixture of advice to and support of Mary'. That Scott was able to do this suggests his status and the recognition by the court and the burgh of him as someone suitable to articulate this advice to the young queen.

On New Year's day 1562 Mary travelled from Holyrood Palace to Seton Palace and perhaps the poem was presented at the home of a leading courtier and her Master of Requests, George Seton, 7th Lord Seton.

'Ane New Yeir Gift' is Scott's longest poem at 224 lines, and it is written in Middle Scots. It is a lyrical poem in 28 stanzas of 8 lines each. It starts in a suitably deferential and laudatory manner addressing Mary (text modernised):

> 'Welcome! illustrious lady, and our queen;/ Welcome! our lion with the fleur de lis;/ Welcome! our thistle with the Lorraine green;/ Welcome! our ruby rose upon the stem;/ Welcome! our precious and joyful mother;/ Welcome! our flame of Albion to bear;/ Welcome! our pleasant princess, most prized;/ God give your Grace against this good new year.'

It goes on to express hopes of a fruitful marriage for her and the arrival of an heir, and a time of 'peace, tranquility and rest' following the religious and political upheavals of the preceding years. 'Go staunch all strifes, and pacify your estates/ In constance, concord, charity, and love;/ Be busy now to banish all debates'. The poet hopes that she will rule with God's advice and preserve his church, his 'true kirk' in Scotland. To get the full flavour of it however, it is best read in its old Scots version.

It has been preserved in the Bannatyne Manuscript, a large manuscript collection of mainly Scottish poetry compiled around 1568. The Bannatyne MS Project is currently in the process of digitising this long manuscript.

## InfoBox

| Ane New Yeir Gift to Quene Mary | |
| --- | --- |
| by Alexander Scott | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Publication date | 1562 |
| Lines | 224 |


title: Efim Liberman

abstract: Efim Arsentievich Liberman. Soviet and Russian biophysicist and physiologist, winner of the USSR State Prize (1975).

text:
# Efim Liberman

**Efim Arsentievich Liberman** (February 1, 1925, Moscow – September 3, 2011, Jerusalem). Soviet and Russian biophysicist and physiologist, winner of the USSR State Prize (1975).

## Biography

Born into the family of the agronomist Azriil Alterovich Liberman (b. 1885), a native of Suwalki, Poland, and mathematics teacher Sima Khaimovna Izrael (b. 1895), a native of Bialystok, Poland. From 1943 he fought in the Great Patriotic War as an assistant commander of a rifle platoon of the 31st Guards Rifle Division (Bryansk Front). Efim was seriously wounded during the war, and was awarded the For Valour medal for personal courage and bravery in battle.

Efim Liberman graduated from the Moscow State University’s Physics Department in 1949. He worked as a radio engineer at Design Bureau No. 1, and in 1951 he joined the Elemental Electric Coal Institute as a senior engineer. In 1953 he held a junior researcher position at the Institute of Roentgenology and Radiology.

From 1955 to 1967 he worked as a researcher at the USSR Academy of Sciences’ (now Russian Academy of Sciences) Institute of Biophysics. From 1967 to 2006 he was a researcher at the USSR Academy of Sciences’ Institute for Information Transmission Problems, becoming a chief researcher in 1994.

In 1975, alongside V.P.Skulachev, L.M. Tsofina, and A. Yasaitis, he was awarded the USSR State Prize for a series of works studying molecular generators and electric current transformers.

In 1959 he was awarded the title Candidate in Physical and Mathematical Sciences. In 1963 he received a doctoral degree in Biological Sciences.

Efim Liberman proposed the idea of a molecular computer as a cellular function (Cytomolecular Computing, 1972) and, alongside Svetlana Minina, he developed the idea of the brain as a quantum molecular computer that processes information at the intracellular level. Based on these ideas, he developed a unitary theory of physical and biological sciences.

## Family

Efim Liberman’s first wife was Varvara Viktorovna Shklovskaya-Kordi (b. 1927), a physicist and daughter of the writer Viktor Shklovsky. His son from his first marriage, Nikita Efimovich Shklovsky-Kordi (b. 1952) is a Сandidate of Biological Sciences, physiologist, and a leading researcher at the Russian Health Ministry’s Hematology Research Centre.

His second wife was Elena Borisovna Vershilova (b. 1937), daughter of theater director and teacher Boris Ilyich Vershilov (Westerman). They had two sons, Mikhail and Petr (Azriel).

Efim’s third wife was Svetlana Vladimirovna Minina, a biophysicist and physiologist. They had six children, including daughters Anna (b. 1981) and Maria (b. 1978), sons Daniil (b. 1982), David (b. 1984), and Gavriil. David and Daniil produced the TV show Mult Lichnosti on Channel One Russia, which aired from 2009 to 2013. They are entrepreneurs and founders of the venture capital fund Brothers Ventures and Frank.Money in the US.

## InfoBox

| Efim Liberman | |
| --- | --- |
| Ефим Либерман | |
| Born | Efim Arsentievich Liberman
(1925-02-01)1 February 1925
Moscow, USSR |
| Died | 3 September 2011(2011-09-03) (aged 86)
Jerusalem, Israel |
| Citizenship | Soviet Union, Israel |
| Alma mater | Moscow State University |
| Spouse | Svetlana Minina |
| Children | 9 |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | Soviet Academy of Sciences WWW.efim.liberman.net |
|  | |


title: 1960–61 Detroit Red Wings season

abstract: The 1960–61 Detroit Red Wings season saw the Red Wings finish in fourth place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 25 wins, 29 losses, and 16 ties for 66 points. They defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in six games in the Semi-finals before losing the Stanley Cup Finals in six games to the Chicago Black Hawks.

text:
# 1960–61 Detroit Red Wings season

The **1960–61 Detroit Red Wings season** saw the Red Wings finish in fourth place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 25 wins, 29 losses, and 16 ties for 66 points. They defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in six games in the Semi-finals before losing the Stanley Cup Finals in six games to the Chicago Black Hawks.

## Offseason

## Regular season

### Final standings

National Hockey League
|  |  | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | DIFF | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Montreal Canadiens | 70 | 41 | 19 | 10 | 254 | 188 | +66 | 92 |
| 2 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 70 | 39 | 19 | 12 | 234 | 176 | +58 | 90 |
| 3 | Chicago Black Hawks | 70 | 29 | 24 | 17 | 198 | 180 | +18 | 75 |
| 4 | Detroit Red Wings | 70 | 25 | 29 | 16 | 195 | 215 | −20 | 66 |
| 5 | New York Rangers | 70 | 22 | 38 | 10 | 204 | 248 | −44 | 54 |
| 6 | Boston Bruins | 70 | 15 | 42 | 13 | 176 | 254 | −78 | 43 |

### Record vs. opponents

| 1960–61 NHL Records | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | **BOS** | **CHI** | **DET** | **MTL** | **NYR** | **TOR** |
| Boston |  | 4–6–4 | 4–8–2 | 2–10–2 | 3–9–2 | 2–9–3 |
| Chicago | 6–4–4 |  | 6–4–4 | 5–5–4 | 7–4–3 | 5–7–2 |
| Detroit | 8–4–2 | 4–6–4 |  | 4–7–3 | 7–5–2 | 2–7–5 |
| Montreal | 10–2–2 | 5–5–4 | 7–4–3 |  | 11–2–1 | 8–6 |
| New York | 9–3–2 | 4–7–3 | 5–7–2 | 2–11–1 |  | 2–10–2 |
| Toronto | 9–2–3 | 7–5–2 | 7–2–5 | 6–8 | 10–2–2 |  |

## Schedule and results

| No. | R | Date | Score | Opponent | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | T | October 5, 1960 | 1–1 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 0–0–1 |
| 2 | L | October 6, 1960 | 2–4 | Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 0–1–1 |
| 3 | T | October 9, 1960 | 3–3 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 0–1–2 |
| 4 | T | October 11, 1960 | 3–3 | @ Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 0–1–3 |
| 5 | L | October 13, 1960 | 3–4 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 0–2–3 |
| 6 | W | October 16, 1960 | 6–4 | Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 1–2–3 |
| 7 | W | October 20, 1960 | 5–0 | Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 2–2–3 |
| 8 | W | October 22, 1960 | 2–1 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 3–2–3 |
| 9 | L | October 23, 1960 | 1–3 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 3–3–3 |
| 10 | L | October 26, 1960 | 3–4 | @ New York Rangers (1960–61) | 3–4–3 |
| 11 | W | October 30, 1960 | 2–1 | Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 4–4–3 |
| 12 | W | November 3, 1960 | 8–5 | Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 5–4–3 |
| 13 | W | November 6, 1960 | 5–2 | New York Rangers (1960–61) | 6–4–3 |
| 14 | W | November 9, 1960 | 4–3 | @ New York Rangers (1960–61) | 7–4–3 |
| 15 | W | November 10, 1960 | 4–1 | @ Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 8–4–3 |
| 16 | L | November 12, 1960 | 2–4 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 8–5–3 |
| 17 | L | November 13, 1960 | 1–7 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 8–6–3 |
| 18 | W | November 15, 1960 | 3–2 | Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 9–6–3 |
| 19 | T | November 16, 1960 | 3–3 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 9–6–4 |
| 20 | L | November 19, 1960 | 4–6 | @ Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 9–7–4 |
| 21 | W | November 20, 1960 | 4–3 | @ New York Rangers (1960–61) | 10–7–4 |
| 22 | W | November 24, 1960 | 3–1 | Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 11–7–4 |
| 23 | T | November 26, 1960 | 3–3 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 11–7–5 |
| 24 | W | November 27, 1960 | 2–0 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 12–7–5 |
| 25 | L | December 1, 1960 | 2–3 | Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 12–8–5 |
| 26 | L | December 4, 1960 | 1–4 | New York Rangers (1960–61) | 12–9–5 |
| 27 | W | December 7, 1960 | 3–1 | @ New York Rangers (1960–61) | 13–9–5 |
| 28 | L | December 10, 1960 | 4–6 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 13–10–5 |
| 29 | L | December 11, 1960 | 1–5 | Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 13–11–5 |
| 30 | T | December 15, 1960 | 1–1 | New York Rangers (1960–61) | 13–11–6 |
| 31 | W | December 18, 1960 | 3–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 14–11–6 |
| 32 | T | December 24, 1960 | 4–4 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 14–11–7 |
| 33 | L | December 25, 1960 | 0–3 | Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 14–12–7 |
| 34 | W | December 28, 1960 | 4–3 | @ New York Rangers (1960–61) | 15–12–7 |
| 35 | T | December 29, 1960 | 1–1 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 15–12–8 |
| 36 | L | December 31, 1960 | 0–3 | Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 15–13–8 |
| 37 | L | January 1, 1961 | 0–3 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 15–14–8 |
| 38 | L | January 4, 1961 | 4–6 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 15–15–8 |
| 39 | L | January 5, 1961 | 1–4 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 15–16–8 |
| 40 | W | January 8, 1961 | 5–3 | Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 16–16–8 |
| 41 | T | January 11, 1961 | 2–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 16–16–9 |
| 42 | T | January 14, 1961 | 2–2 | New York Rangers (1960–61) | 16–16–10 |
| 43 | T | January 15, 1961 | 4–4 | Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 16–16–11 |
| 44 | L | January 19, 1961 | 2–4 | @ Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 16–17–11 |
| 45 | W | January 21, 1961 | 3–2 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 17–17–11 |
| 46 | L | January 22, 1961 | 3–5 | New York Rangers (1960–61) | 17–18–11 |
| 47 | T | January 26, 1961 | 2–2 | Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 17–18–12 |
| 48 | T | January 28, 1961 | 3–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 17–18–13 |
| 49 | W | January 29, 1961 | 3–1 | @ Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 18–18–13 |
| 50 | L | February 2, 1961 | 0–5 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 18–19–13 |
| 51 | L | February 4, 1961 | 2–4 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 18–20–13 |
| 52 | W | February 5, 1961 | 7–2 | Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 19–20–13 |
| 53 | L | February 8, 1961 | 2–5 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 19–21–13 |
| 54 | W | February 9, 1961 | 4–2 | New York Rangers (1960–61) | 20–21–13 |
| 55 | L | February 12, 1961 | 2–4 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 20–22–13 |
| 56 | W | February 18, 1961 | 5–1 | Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 21–22–13 |
| 57 | L | February 19, 1961 | 2–4 | Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 21–23–13 |
| 58 | T | February 23, 1961 | 3–3 | Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 21–23–14 |
| 59 | L | February 25, 1961 | 1–3 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 21–24–14 |
| 60 | T | February 26, 1961 | 2–2 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1960–61) | 21–24–15 |
| 61 | W | February 28, 1961 | 3–1 | Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 22–24–15 |
| 62 | L | March 2, 1961 | 2–4 | @ Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 22–25–15 |
| 63 | L | March 4, 1961 | 4–6 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 22–26–15 |
| 64 | L | March 5, 1961 | 3–8 | @ New York Rangers (1960–61) | 22–27–15 |
| 65 | W | March 7, 1961 | 3–1 | Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 23–27–15 |
| 66 | W | March 9, 1961 | 5–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1960–61) | 24–27–15 |
| 67 | L | March 12, 1961 | 3–7 | @ New York Rangers (1960–61) | 24–28–15 |
| 68 | W | March 14, 1961 | 5–2 | New York Rangers (1960–61) | 25–28–15 |
| 69 | T | March 15, 1961 | 2–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1960–61) | 25–28–16 |
| 70 | L | March 19, 1961 | 0–2 | Montreal Canadiens (1960–61) | 25–29–16 |

## Player statistics

### Regular season

Scoring

| Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gordie Howe | RW | 64 | 23 | 49 | 72 | 30 |
| Norm Ullman | C | 70 | 28 | 42 | 70 | 34 |
| Alex Delvecchio | C/LW | 70 | 27 | 35 | 62 | 26 |
| Allan Johnson | RW/C | 70 | 16 | 21 | 37 | 14 |
| Pete Goegan | D | 67 | 5 | 29 | 34 | 78 |
| Howie Glover | RW | 66 | 21 | 8 | 29 | 46 |
| Parker MacDonald | C | 70 | 14 | 12 | 26 | 6 |
| Gerry Melnyk | C | 70 | 9 | 16 | 25 | 2 |
| Murray Oliver | C | 49 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 8 |
| Vic Stasiuk | LW | 23 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 16 |
| Warren Godfrey | D | 63 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 62 |
| Len Lunde | C | 53 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
| Val Fonteyne | LW | 66 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 4 |
| Marcel Pronovost | D | 70 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 44 |
| Leo Labine | RW | 24 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 32 |
| Gary Aldcorn | LW | 49 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 16 |
| Howie Young | D/RW | 29 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 108 |
| Gerry Odrowski | D | 68 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 45 |
| John McKenzie | RW | 16 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 13 |
| Brian Smith | LW | 26 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| Len Haley | RW | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Claude Laforge | LW | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Hank Bassen | G | 35 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Bruce MacGregor | C | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marc Reaume | D | 38 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| Terry Sawchuk | G | 37 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| Edward Diachuk | LW | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
| Rich Healey | D | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | T | GA | GAA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hank Bassen | 2050 | 35 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 100 | 2.93 | 0 |
| Terry Sawchuk | 2150 | 37 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 112 | 3.13 | 2 |
| **Team:** | 4200 | 70 | 25 | 29 | 16 | 212 | 3.03 | 2 |

### Playoffs

Scoring

| Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gordie Howe | RW | 11 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 10 |
| Alex Delvecchio | C/LW | 11 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 0 |
| Vic Stasiuk | LW | 11 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 |
| Leo Labine | RW | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Val Fonteyne | LW | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| Marcel Pronovost | D | 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| Allan Johnson | RW/C | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Howie Young | D/RW | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 30 |
| Norm Ullman | C | 11 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Howie Glover | RW | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Bruce MacGregor | C | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Len Lunde | C | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Warren Godfrey | D | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 18 |
| Parker MacDonald | C | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gerry Melnyk | C | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Pete Goegan | D | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| Hank Bassen | G | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gerry Odrowski | D | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Terry Sawchuk | G | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | GA | GAA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Terry Sawchuk | 465 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 2.32 | 1 |
| Hank Bassen | 220 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2.45 | 0 |
| **Team:** | 685 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 27 | 2.36 | 1 |

Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;
MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;

## Playoffs

## Awards and honors

## InfoBox

| 1960–61 Detroit Red Wings | |
| --- | --- |
| Division | 4th NHL |
| 1960–61 record | 25–29–16 |
| Goals for | 195 |
| Goals against | 215 |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Jack Adams |
| Coach | Sid Abel |
| Captain | Gordie Howe |
| Alternate captains | Alex Delvecchio<br>Marcel Pronovost |
| Arena | Detroit Olympia |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Norm Ullman (28) |
| Assists | Gordie Howe (49) |
| Points | Gordie Howe (72) |
| Penalty minutes | Howie Young (108) |
| Wins | Hank Bassen (13) |
| Goals against average | Hank Bassen (2.93) |
|


title: 1954 Eastern Suburbs season

abstract: Eastern Suburbs competed in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership in 1954.

text:
# 1954 Eastern Suburbs season

Eastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership in 1954.

## Details

* Lineup - Ray Armstrong, Ferris Ashton(Capt-Coach), John Bell, Ron Booth, Danny Byrnes, Kevin Byrne, Ray Chadwick, Ray Christopher, Charlie Cooksley, Kevin Clark, W.Dowsley, Kevin Doyle, Terry Fearnley, Jack Gibson, Ken Hunter, Ray Hyde, Tommy Kaine, Frank Lawrence, H.Lewis, R.Maloney, K.McDonald, Frank Murphy, Paul Plyers, Barry Russell, K.Small, Fred Smith, Ron Sudlow, Alan Wilson.

## Ladder

|  | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Newtown | 18 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 439 | 215 | +224 | **32** |
| 2 | South Sydney | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 473 | 255 | +218 | **29** |
| 3 | St. George | 18 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 345 | 292 | +53 | **23** |
| 4 | North Sydney | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 415 | 320 | +95 | **22** |
| 5 | Manly-Warringah | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 391 | 343 | +48 | **21** |
| 6 | Balmain | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 346 | 345 | +1 | **19** |
| 7 | Western Suburbs | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 287 | 374 | -87 | **13** |
| 8 | Canterbury-Bankstown | 18 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 233 | 465 | -232 | **8** |
| 9 | **EASTERN SUBURBS** | 18 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 257 | 493 | -236 | **7** |
| 10 | Parramatta | 18 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 282 | 366 | -84 | **6** |
|

## Season summary

* 1954 saw the introduction of the famous Eastern Suburbs 'v' style of jersey which was modeled on the French design.
* One of the few highlights of the year was beating traditional rivals and eventual competition winners South Sydney 26-25 in round 6.

Rugby League Tables and Statistics

## InfoBox

| 1954 Eastern Suburbs season | |
| --- | --- |
| 1953  1955 | |


title: Eknath Prabhakar Ghate

abstract: Eknath Prabhakar Ghate is a mathematician specialising in number theory and working at the School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for science and technology, the highest science award in India, for the year 2013 in the mathematical sciences category.

text:
# Eknath Prabhakar Ghate

**Eknath Prabhakar Ghate** is a mathematician specialising in number theory and working at the School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for science and technology, the highest science award in India, for the year 2013 in the mathematical sciences category.

## Early life and education

Ghate was schooled at Mayo College, Ajmer and at the International School Manila. He studied at St. Stephen's College, Delhi and obtained his bachelor's degree from the College of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania in 1991. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1996; his doctoral advisor was Haruzo Hida.

## Career

Ghate is a professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. In number theory, Ghate is mostly interested in problems connected to automorphic forms, Galois representations, and the special values of L-functions.

## Awards

Ghate was awarded the Bhatnagar Award in 2013. Ghate was elected a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences in 2014. Ghate was awarded the JTM Gibson Award for Excellence by Mayo College in 2019. He was elected Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 2021.

## InfoBox

| Eknath Prabhakar Ghate | |
| --- | --- |
| Alma mater |  |
| Awards | Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research |
| Doctoral advisor | Haruzo Hida |
|  | |


title: Eknath Kerkar

abstract: Eknath Dinesh Kerkar is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Mumbai in the 2014–15 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 18 January 2016. He made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 14 December 2018. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Goa in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.

text:
# Eknath Kerkar

**Eknath Dinesh Kerkar** (born 10 September 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Mumbai in the 2014–15 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 18 January 2016. He made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 14 December 2018. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Goa in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.

## InfoBox

Eknath Kerkar
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Eknath Dinesh Kerkar |
| Born | (1993-09-10) 10 September 1993<br>Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Role | Wicket-keeper batsman |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 2018 – 19 | Mumbai |
| 2021 – present | Goa |
|  | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 30 January 2017 | |


title: 1958 Round Australia Trial (Mobilgas)

abstract: The 1958 Round Australia Trial, officially the Mobilgas Trial was the ninth running of the Round Australia Trial. The rally took place between 20 August and 7 September 1958. The event covered 16,250 kilometres around Australia. It was won by Eddie Perkins and Arthur Smith, driving a Volkswagen 1200.

text:
# 1958 Round Australia Trial (Mobilgas)

The **1958 Round Australia Trial**, officially the **Mobilgas Trial** was the ninth running of the Round Australia Trial. The rally took place between 20 August and 7 September 1958. The event covered 16,250 kilometres around Australia. It was won by Eddie Perkins and Arthur Smith, driving a Volkswagen 1200.

## Results

| Pos | No | Entrant | Drivers | Car | Penalties (Points) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | E.B. Perkins | Eddie Perkins
Arthur Smith | Volkswagen 1200 | 11 |
| 2 | 48 | Greg Cusack | Greg Cusack
Pat Lawless | Volkswagen 1200 | 55 |
| 3 | 23 | G.J. Coles and Company | Dave Anderson
Laurie McAlister | Holden FE | 58 |
| 4 | 68 | S.G. McGlashan | Stan McGlashan
W. Leabeater | Volkswagen 1200 | 68 |
| 5 | 53 | H.R. Smith | Harry Smith
David Orr | Volkswagen 1200 | 117 |
| 6 | 8 | L.L. Fiebig | Lance Fiebig
Jim Claridge | Holden FE | 125 |
| 7 | 72 | Regal Motors | Malcolm Brooks
Frank Tate | Standard Vanguard Phase III | 154 |
| 8 | 21 | Team Firth and Young | Harry Firth
Kevin Young | Volkswagen 1200 | 155 |
| 9 | 31 | Leith Car Sales | Harvey Gunn
Desmond Smith | Volkswagen 1200 | 158 |
| 10 | 3 | Team Murray and Murison | Bill Murray
Bill Murison | Chrysler Royal V8 AP1 | 194 |
| 11 | 25 | Team James, Williams and Calnan | Clarrie James
Jack Williams
Albert Calnan | Holden FE | 394 |
| 12 | 71 | Motokov | Ken Tubman
David Berman | Škoda 440 | 429 |
| 13 | 69 | Nalder's Garage | Wes Nalder
Jack Nalder | Ford Zephyr Mark II | 480 |
| 14 | 63 | Elaine Lenaghan | Elaine Lenaghan
Len Lenaghan
Reg Lenaghan | Holden FE | 520 |
| 15 | 41 | J.N. Mather | Joseph Mather
Ron Jones
H. McKinnon | Volkswagen 1200 | 658 |
| 16 | 57 | Parkers' Colac | Arthur Parker
W. Stacey
John Parker | Holden FC | 695 |
| 17 | 29 | Lorna and Keith Gamble | Keith Gamble
Lorna Gamble
John Hayward | Rover 90 | 786 |
| 18 | 59 | R.J Holden | Bob Holden
Matt Walton | Peugeot 403 | 794 |
| 19 | 62 | O.G. Roberts | Tom Quill
Sidney Chapman
Owen Roberts | Holden FC | 820 |
| 20 | 42 | C.R. Turner Motors | Claude Turner
Laurie Turner | Hillman Minx Mark II | 904 |
| 21 | 58 | John and Peter Perkins | John Perkins
Peter Perkins | Peugeot 403 | 911 |
| 22 | 49 | Team Cullen and Garard | Pat Cullen
John Garard | Holden FE | 939 |
| 23 | 60 | Wally Eremin | Wally Eremin
J. Alexander | Hillman Minx Mark II | 1,012 |
| 24 | 37 | Motokov | Vince Brown
Norm Saville | Škoda 440 | 1,018 |
| 25 | 19 | Nissan Motor Company | Yasuhara Nanba
Bruce Wilkinson
Kazuaki Okuyama | Datsun 1000 | 1,129 |
| 26 | 22 | C.G. Chappell | Chester Chappell
Rob Mills | Holden FE | 1,157 |
| 27 | 65 | H.E. and F.N. Pitts Motors | Frank Pitts
Kevin Higgs | Hillman Minx Mark II | 1,183 |
| 28 | 55 | Victorian Police Motor Sports Club | Alan Sharpley
Kevin O'Neill
Jerry Merrett | Ford Zephyr Mark II | 1,227 |
| 29 | 5 | Aubrey Melrose | Aubrey Melrose
John Cummins | Austin Westminster A90 | 1,255 |
| 30 | 54 | Jack Murray | Jack 'Milko' Murray
John Pomroy
Bert Madden | Chrysler Royal V8 AP1 | 1,295 |
| 31 | 44 | Motokov | Major Warwick
Max Watson | Škoda 440 | 1,486 |
| 32 | 36 | Team Hose and Hillman | David Hose
John Hillman | Morris Minor 1000 | 1,545 |
| 33 | 27 | Leslie Young | Leslie Young
Harry Harris | Morris Minor 1000 | 1,780 |
| 34 | 14 | Nissan Motor Company | Yoshitane Oya
Allan Gibbons
Yonekichi Minawa | Datsun 1000 | 2,003 |
| Source: | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1958 Round Australia Trial
*Mobilgas Trial* | |
| --- | --- |
| Previous event Next event | |
| Host country | Australia |
| Rally base | Sydney
Melbourne |
| Dates run | 20 August  7 September 1958 |
| Stages | 31 |
| Stage surface | Tarmac and Gravel |
| Overall distance | 16,250 km (10,100 miles) |
| Statistics | |
| Crews | 67 at start, 34 at finish |
| Overall results | |
| Overall winner | Eddie Perkins
Arthur Smith |


title: 1958 SANFL Grand Final

abstract: The 1958 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat West Adelaide 94 to 92. West Adelaide missed a chance to win when a shot hit the goal post with 90 seconds left to play. That night, four West Adelaide players broke into Adelaide Oval and chopped down the offending goal post.

text:
# 1958 SANFL Grand Final

The **1958 SANFL Grand Final** was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat West Adelaide 94 to 92.

West Adelaide missed a chance to win when a shot hit the goal post with 90 seconds left to play. That night, four West Adelaide players (including Neil Kerley) broke into Adelaide Oval and chopped down the offending goal post.

## InfoBox

| 1958 SANFL Grand Final | |
| --- | --- |
|
West Adelaide
Port Adelaide  **14.8 (92)** **14.10 (94)** | |
| 1 2 3 4  **WA** 3.0 (18) 8.3 (51) 13.6 (84) 14.8 (92)  **PTA** 4.3 (27) 7.5 (47) 11.8 (74) 14.10 (94) | |
| Date | Saturday, 3 October (2:10 pm) |
| Stadium | Adelaide Oval |
| Attendance | 54,282 |
| 1957  1959 | |