title: Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon

abstract: The Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon is a decoration of the United States Coast Guard which was established in 1999, though retroactive to 1994, by order of the Commandant of the Coast Guard. The Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon is annually awarded to two members of the Coast Guard, paygrade E-2 through E-6; the Coast Guard Enlisted Person of the Year (EPOY) and the Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Person of the Year (REPOY). The selection based on a display of pride, professionalism, and dedication to Coast Guard core values, and is made by a panel of Master Chief Petty Officers, led by the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard (MCPOCG). The decoration is a one time only award and there are no devices authorized for multiple presentations. The Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Person of the Year was previously called the "NERA Outstanding Enlisted CG Reservist Award". This award was based on the Outstanding Airman of the Year Ribbon, which is awarded by the United States Air Force. The United States Army, United States Navy, and United States Marine Corps have no award equivalent to the Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon, although do maintain similar programs for yearly recognition of outstanding enlisted personnel.

text:
# Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon

The **Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon** is a decoration of the United States Coast Guard which was established in 1999, though retroactive to 1994, by order of the Commandant of the Coast Guard.

The Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon is annually awarded to two members of the Coast Guard, paygrade E-2 through E-6; the Coast Guard Enlisted Person of the Year (EPOY) and the Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Person of the Year (REPOY).

The selection based on a display of pride, professionalism, and dedication to Coast Guard core values, and is made by a panel of Master Chief Petty Officers, led by the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard (MCPOCG). The decoration is a one time only award and there are no devices authorized for multiple presentations.

The Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Person of the Year was previously called the "NERA Outstanding Enlisted CG Reservist Award".

This award was based on the Outstanding Airman of the Year Ribbon, which is awarded by the United States Air Force. The United States Army, United States Navy, and United States Marine Corps have no award equivalent to the Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon, although do maintain similar programs for yearly recognition of outstanding enlisted personnel.

## InfoBox

| Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon | |
| --- | --- |
| Enlisted Person of the Year Ribbon | |
| Type | Ribbon |
| Awarded for | "...the most outstanding active duty and Reserve enlisted person." |
| Presented by | the<br>U.S. Department of Homeland Security |
| Eligibility | Active duty and reserve USCG personnel in paygrades E-2 through E-6 |
| Status | Current |
| Established | February 16, 1999 |
| First awarded | 1999 (retroactive to 1994) |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Coast Guard Reserve Good Conduct Medal |
| Equivalent | Air Force: Outstanding Airman of the Year Ribbon |


abstract: The American Psychological Association of Graduate Students (APAGS) is a constituency group within the American Psychological Association (APA) that represents APA graduate student affiliate members. Founded in 1988, APAGS represents approximately one-third of all members of the American Psychological Association, making it one of the largest constituency groups within the association and the largest group of organized graduate psychology students worldwide.

text:
# American Psychological Association of Graduate Students

The **American Psychological Association of Graduate Students** (**APAGS**) is a constituency group within the American Psychological Association **(APA)** that represents APA graduate student affiliate members. Founded in 1988, APAGS represents approximately one-third of all members of the American Psychological Association, making it one of the largest constituency groups within the association and the largest group of organized graduate psychology students worldwide.

## History

APAGS was formed by David Pilon and Scott Mesh, who were graduate students in clinical psychology. Pilon was a graduate student at the University of Waterloo and Scott Mesh was a graduate student at Saint John's University in Queens, New York City. Psychologists Raymond D. Fowler, Pierre Ritchie, Ellin Bloch, Virginia Staudt Sexton, John D. Hogan, Jeff Nevid, and Louis Primavera helped Pilon and Mesh lay the groundwork to form APAGS at the August 1988 meeting of the American Psychological Association in Atlanta, Georgia.

Since its beginnings in 1988 with about 18,000 members, APAGS has grown to one-third of APA's total membership and has become one of the largest constituency groups within APA. APAGS is composed of a governing committee, five subcommittees, and several task forces. APAGS has gained voting seats in APA governance groups such as the Committee on Accreditation and the Council of Representatives.

The APAGS chairpersons throughout the years:

* Scott Mesh and David Pilon (1988—1989)
* Dawn Royall (1989—1990)
* James Campbell (1990—1991)
* Robert Rella (1991—1992)
* Bridget Cabibi (1992—1993)
* Randy Hofer (1993—1994)
* Matthew Simpson (1994—1995)
* Miguel Ybarra (1995—1996)
* Barbara Beauchamp (1996—1997)
* Mitch Prinstein (1997—1998)
* Marcia Moody (1998—1999)
* Carol Williams-Nickelson (1999—2000)
* Marcus Patterson (2000—2001)
* Derek Snyder (2001—2002)
* Christopher W. Loftis (2002—2003)
* Jennifer Doran (2014-2015)
* Emily Voelkel (2015-2016)
* Christine Jehu (2016-2017)
* Ian Gutierrez (2017)
* Justin Karr (2018)
* Roseann Fish Getchell (2019)
* Blanka Angyal (2020)
* Mary Fernandes (2021)
* Tiffany Parisi (2022)
* Quincy Guinadi (2023)

## InfoBox

American Psychological Association of Graduate Students
|
|  |
| Formation | 1988 (1988) |
| Headquarters | 750 First Street, NE<br>Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Website | www.apa.org/apags |


title: 1676 papal conclave

abstract: The 1676 papal conclave was convened after the death of Pope Clement X and lasted from 2 August until 21 September 1676. It led to the election of Cardinal Benedetto Odescalchi as Pope Innocent XI.

text:
# 1676 papal conclave

The **1676 papal conclave** was convened after the death of Pope Clement X and lasted from 2 August until 21 September 1676. It led to the election of Cardinal Benedetto Odescalchi as Pope Innocent XI.

## Conclave

After the death of Pope Clement X on 22 July 1676, the College of Cardinals convened in Rome to elect a successor. The college consisted of 67 members: 44 of them took part at the opening of the conclave, and the number rose to 63 when others finally arrived from abroad. Seven of these cardinals had been created by Urban VIII, twelve by Innocent X, eight by Alexander VII, and nineteen by Clement IX and Clement X. Absent cardinals included Friedrich of Hessen and Pascal of Aragon.

A list was already in circulation indicating possible papal candidates. Only Cardinal Benedetto Odescalchi was suitably *"papabile"* at the time of the conclave. Odescalchi had emerged as a strong candidate for the papacy after the earlier death of Pope Clement IX on 9 December 1669, but the French Government had vetoed his nomination. After the death of Clement X, King Louis XIV of France had again intended to use his royal influence against the election of Odescalchi, whom he viewed as sympathetic to Spain. But, seeing that his popularity had grown among the cardinals as well as the Roman people, he reluctantly instructed the cardinals of the French party to acquiesce in his candidacy.

On the 1st ballot, held on 3 August 1676, Odescalchi received 14 votes. 13 other candidates remained in the running, with 25 abstentions. The number of candidates sank, but the vote on 20 September gave only 8 votes to Odescalchi. 19 votes were spread among cardinals Barberini, Rospigliosi and Alberizzi, while 30 cardinals abstained.

## Election of Innocent XI

Finally on 21 September, Odescalchi was surrounded in the chapel of the conclave and proclaimed pope by acclamation, rather than formal vote, each cardinal kissing his hand. Once pope-elect, Innocent XI made the College swear to the Conclave capitulation that had been drafted by the previous conclave before accepting his election, in an attempt to avoid any limits to the papal supremacy. Innocent was then formally enthroned as pope on 4 October 1676. Cardinals Virginio Orsini and Carlo Bonelli both died during the conclave.

## InfoBox

| Papal conclave
August–September 1676
 | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates and location | |
| 2 August – 21 September 1676
Apostolic Palace, Papal States | |
| Elected pope | |
| **Benedetto Odescalchi**
Name taken: **Innocent XI** | |
|  | |
|


title: Anopheles (Kerteszia)

abstract: The subgenus Kerteszia are Neotropical anopheline mosquitoes originally described in 1905 by Frederick V. Theobald as genus Kertészia with Kertészia boliviensis as the type species.

text:
# Anopheles (Kerteszia)

The subgenus ***Kerteszia*** are Neotropical anopheline mosquitoes originally described in 1905 by Frederick V. Theobald as genus *Kertészia* with *Kertészia boliviensis* as the type species.

## Bionomics

Subgenus *Kerteszia* immatures develop primarily in the water in bromeliads, and less often in bamboo. They are distributed southward from the State of Veracruz in Mexico through Central America and Atlantic South America, along the coast to Misiones Province in Argentina and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, and on the Pacific coast of South America to El Oro Province, Ecuador. The subgenus is absent from the West Indies islands except Trinidad and from most of the Amazon basin in South America.

## Medical importance

Several species of this subgenus are important primary vectors of human malarias, and other species are suspected vectors.

## Species

Species listed by the Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit:

## InfoBox

| *Anopheles (Kerteszia)* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Culicidae |
| Genus: | *Anopheles* |
| Subgenus: | *Kerteszia*<br>Theobald, 1905 |
|


title: ETAS

abstract: ETAS GmbH is a German company which designs tools for the development of embedded systems for the automotive industry and other sectors of the embedded industry. ETAS is 100% owned by Robert Bosch GmbH.

text:
# ETAS

**ETAS GmbH** is a German company which designs tools for the development of embedded systems for the automotive industry and other sectors of the embedded industry. ETAS is 100% owned by Robert Bosch GmbH.

## Name

The company's name is an acronym of Engineering Tools, Application and Services.

## Business

ETAS GmbH, founded in 1994, is a one hundred percent subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH that has international subsidiaries and sales offices in France, the United States, Canada, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, India, Korea, Brazil, Sweden, Italy, and the Russian Federation. ETAS GmbH does not publish its own annual report. The total number of associates amounted to 2,300 as of October 2023.

In 2003, the ETAS Group was formed by the merger of the Bosch subsidiary ETAS GmbH; LiveDevices Ltd., York, United Kingdom; and Vetronix Corporation, Santa Barbara, California, United States. The company's headquarters is located in Stuttgart, Germany. ETAS provides automakers, their suppliers, engineering service providers, and other customers with tools for embedded systems. These include development tools (in the form of both software and hardware) for ECUs used in passenger cars and trucks, as well was engineering services, consulting, training, and support. Such tools have been deployed in the auto industry since the early 1990s to help achieve shorter development cycles, increased software quality, and improved fault analysis.

The ETAS subsidiary ESCRYPT (acquired in August 2012) provides security solutions related to embedded systems.

## Major product lines

### Automotive Middleware

### ASCET

Open product family for the model-based development of embedded automotive software:

Typical deployment in the development of electronic control units for internal combustion engines, hybrid propulsion systems, transmission control units, chassis management systems (ABS, ESC), as well as convenience electronics

### ESCRYPT

Cybersecurity products for protecting automotive systems, devices and applications:

* CycurFUZZ: smart fuzzer tool for automotive systems
* CycurSoC: embedded cybersecurity software solution for SoC-based automotive ECUs
* CycurGATE: high-performance automotive Ethernet/IP firewall and router
* CycurHSM: HSM security firmware
* CycurIDS: embedded intrusion detection for CAN and Ethernet networks
* CycurLIB: comprehensive cryptographic library for embedded systems
* CycurRISK: software tool for threat analysis and risk assessment

### INCA

INCA is a measuring and calibration environment for ECUs:

* Measuring, displaying, recording and evaluation of ECU data
* Adjustment and administration of data records
* Based on open automotive standards
* Suitable for deployment in the lab, in the vehicle and on the test bench

According to corporate claims, ETAS is the market leader for measurement and calibration tools.

### INTECRIO

Product family for the virtual prototyping and rapid prototyping of ECU functions:

* Integration of models created in ASCET and MATLAB/Simulink, as well as C-Code
* Verification and validation of ECU functions, also in real-time conditions
* Suited to deployment in office, lab and vehicle

### LABCAR

Product family for the creation of a Hardware-In-The-Loop (HiL) setup. LABCAR is mainly a development application for the hardware interface connection to the ECU: Some execution and automation of ECU tests, based on models created in ASCET and MATLAB/Simulink, is possible to integrate into LABCAR. LABCAR is inseparably connected to Experiment Environment (EE), which usually is the control panel of the HiL currently running.

### RTA-OSEK

Real-time operating systems (RTOS) for ECU microcontrollers:

* Conformant with standards such as OSEK, AUTOSAR, MISRA
* High performance for OSEK operating systems
* Installed base in the hundreds of millions

### Hardware

Various hardware products serving specialized purposes:

* Connecting ECU processors (e.g., ETK)
* Measurement data acquisition
* Real-time simulation of ECU functions or of physical ECU environments
* Applications for diagnostics and testing for vehicle manufacturers and service shops (e.g., diagnostic scanner for reading a vehicle's fault memory).

## InfoBox

ETAS GmbH
|
|  |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Automobile, Software, Hardware |
| Founded | 1994 |
| Headquarters | Stuttgart, Germany |
| Key people | * Thomas Irawan * Nicolet Eglseder * Mariella Minutolo |
| Revenue | €356 m  (2022) |
| Number of employees | 2,300 (2023) |
| Parent | Robert Bosch GmbH |
| Website | www.etas.com |


title: Dwayne Andreas

abstract: Dwayne Orville Andreas, was one of the leading farm industrialists of the 20th century. He was often called the Soybean King. He was former CEO and chairman of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM). Under his leadership he turned ADM into the largest processor of farm commodities in the United States.

text:
# Dwayne Andreas

**Dwayne Orville Andreas** (March 4, 1918  November 16, 2016), was one of the leading farm industrialists of the 20th century. He was often called the Soybean King. He was former CEO and chairman of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM). Under his leadership he turned ADM into the largest processor of farm commodities in the United States.

## Early life

Andreas was born in Worthington, Minnesota on March 4, 1918 to Ruben and Lydia (Stoltz) Andreas, who both descended from strict Mennonite families. He grew up mostly in Iowa (with siblings Albert, Lenore, Glen, Osborne and Lowell) and worked at his father farm and later the family's feed and grain business. He attended Wheaton College in Illinois, but dropped out in his sophomore year after getting married. Andreas then went to work for a modest, family-owned food-processing firm in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. When Cargill bought the Cedar Rapids facility in 1945, Andreas joined the commodity firm, eventually becoming a vice president. Andreas resigned from Cargill in 1952, and continued in the vegetable oil business, eventually as an executive of the Grain Terminal Association.

## Business career

In 1965 Andreas purchased 100,000 shares of Archer Daniels for $3.3 million. Over the following years Andreas gradually increased his holding and his influence in the company, eventually becoming chief executive officer of ADM in 1971.

He is credited with transforming the firm into an industrial powerhouse. Under his leadership, ADM grew from 40 processing plants and about 3,000 employees in the Midwest to 274 processing plants with 23,000 workers around the world. Its soybean exports shot up from $1.5 billion to $7 billion. Andreas remained CEO until 1997, the year that Archer Daniels pleaded guilty to price-fixing and paid $100 million in fines. This scandal also sent his only son, Michael Andreas to prison. Michael was the anointed successor as Andreas started to devolve his power. It was his son who hatched the plan to create global cartels in citric acid and lysine. Andreas stepped down as chairman in 1999 and was succeeded by his nephew, G. Allen Andreas.

## Public service

Andreas served as an emissary for the Harry Truman administration and once secured a deal with President Juan Perón and wife Eva "Evita" Perón. In 1961, president John F. Kennedy appointed Andreas to the Food for Peace Committee. An account stated that Hubert Humphrey got him appointed to the committee as advisor to its director, George McGovern.

On March 26, 1965, president Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Andreas to The General Advisory Committee on Foreign Assistance Programs.

On May 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan appointed Andreas chairman of the President's International Private Enterprise Task Force. This agency was tasked to advise the president, the director of the United States International Development Cooperation Agency, and the administrator of the Agency for International Development with respect to the role private enterprise can play in the implementation of programs and activities under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended.

Andreas served as vice chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

In 1986 Andreas agreed, at the request of retired Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, to serve as head of the Foundation for the Commemoration of the United States Constitution which supported the work of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution.

In the 1990s he contributed $2.5 million to Florida public broadcasting network WXEL. He also aided the Community Partnership for the Homeless.

In 1997 Andreas donated $2.2 million to the Miami Homeless Assistance Center, saying "The one thing that is more gratifying than successfully making money is giving it away to a wonderful cause."

Andreas was one of several signatories to a May 20, 2004, open letter exhorting President George W. Bush to lift travel and humanitarian aid restrictions on Cuba. He is the namesake of Barry University's Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law.

## Awards and honors

## Politics

Andreas was one of the most prominent political campaign donors in the United States, having contributed millions of dollars to Democratic and Republican candidates alike.

While not well known to the public, Andreas commanded much respect among Washington politicians for his largesse. As part of the investigations surrounding illegal campaign fundraising linked to the Watergate scandal, Andreas was charged with (but acquitted of) illegally contributing $100,000 to Hubert Humphrey's 1968 presidential campaign. In 1972, Andreas unlawfully contributed $25,000 to President Nixon's re-election campaign through the convicted Watergate burglar Bernard Barker. Other recipients of Andreas's "tithing"  as he puts it  have included George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Bob Dole, Michael Dukakis, Jesse Jackson, and Jack Kemp.

According to *Mother Jones* magazine:

> During the 1992 election, Andreas gave more than $1.4 million in soft money and $345,000 to individual candidates, using multiple donors in his company and family members (including wife Inez) to circumvent contribution limits.

Andreas was implicated in the financial scandal of the Orthodox Church in America for his donations to Russia in 1991.

One of his closest friends was former New York governor and two-time Republican presidential candidate, Thomas E. Dewey. It was Andreas who discovered his friend following Dewey's fatal heart attack in his room at Seaview, a Florida, Hotel in which Andreas held partial ownership.

Andreas was portrayed by Tom Smothers in the 2009 film *The Informant!* about the lysine price-fixing conspiracy.

## Personal life

In 1935, at age 17, Andreas married Bertha Benedict in Florida. They had a daughter but subsequently divorced. In 1947, Andreas married Inez Snyder in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was a single mother of a daughter. Andreas and Inez had a son Michael whose godfather was Hubert Humphrey. Humphrey was a friend and political mentor to Andreas. For many years they lived in the Decatur, Illinois, area and after retirement moved to Bal Harbour, Florida. Andreas died on November 16, 2016, in Decatur, Illinois, at the age of 98.

On January 26, 2022, Andreas' granddaughter Regan Andreas Deering, announced her candidacy for the newly formed Illinois's 13th congressional district.

## Further reading

* Kahn, E. J. Jr. (1991) *Supermarketer to the World: The Story of Dwayne Andreas CEO of Archer Daniels Midland*, New York Grand Central Publishing, ISBN 978-0446514958, Veteran New Yorker writer Kahn profiles Illinois philanthropic agri-industrialist Dwayne O. Andreas, 73, whose Archer Daniels Midland international food company grosses $5 billion a year in corn, wheat, soybeans and such by-products as ethanol and degradable plastics.

## InfoBox

| Dwayne Andreas | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Dwayne Orville Andreas
(1918-03-04)March 4, 1918
Worthington, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Died | November 16, 2016(2016-11-16) (aged 98)
Decatur, Illinois, U.S. |
| Resting place | Potomac, Maryland, U.S. |
| Other names | Soybean king |
| Alma mater |  |
| Occupations |  |
| Years active | 1947–1999 |
| Spouse | * D. Inez Snyder  (m. 1947; died 2012) |
| Children | 3 |


title: Elizabeth Fenwick Way

abstract: Elizabeth Fenwick Way, who wrote as Elizabeth Fenwick and E. P. Fenwick, was an American mystery writer, novelist, and author of books for children. Her 1963 mystery novel The Make-Believe Man was nominated for an Edgar Allan Poe Award by the Mystery Writers of America. In 1948, Way became friends with writer Flannery O'Connor while they were living at Yaddo, a writers' community in Saratoga Springs, New York. According to O'Connor biographer Melissa Simpson, O'Connor "... cultivated several enduring friendships while at Yaddo, the most notable being her friendship with Elizabeth Fenwick Way ...". When O'Connor left Yaddo for New York City in 1949, Way helped her find an apartment. Some of Way's manuscripts and papers are held by the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University.

text:
# Elizabeth Fenwick Way

**Elizabeth Fenwick Way** (April 5, 1916 – November 20, 1996), who wrote as **Elizabeth Fenwick** and **E. P. Fenwick**, was an American mystery writer, novelist, and author of books for children. Her 1963 mystery novel *The Make-Believe Man* was nominated for an Edgar Allan Poe Award by the Mystery Writers of America.

In 1948, Way became friends with writer Flannery O'Connor while they were living at Yaddo, a writers' community in Saratoga Springs, New York. According to O'Connor biographer Melissa Simpson, O'Connor "... cultivated several enduring friendships while at Yaddo, the most notable being her friendship with Elizabeth Fenwick Way ...". When O'Connor left Yaddo for New York City in 1949, Way helped her find an apartment.

Some of Way's manuscripts and papers are held by the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University.

## Critical reviews

Commenting in 1980 on Fenwick's crime fiction, reviewer Carol Cleveland said, "Elizabeth Fenwick's suspense novels are remarkable for the degree of horror they can extract from minimal materials."

In a 1963 review of new children's books, Jane C. Morse praised Fenwick's *Cockleberry Castle,* saying, ". . . in a story by a new writer in her first book for children Elizabeth Fenwick puts the climax at the right time and in the right place."

In 1968, *Kirkus Reviews* said of *Goodbye, Aunt Elva* that it depicts "... the kind of quiet victimization, in old house slippers, which Miss Fenwick manages so well: not her best, but her next best is better than most."

## Bibliography

### Mystery novels

**As E. P. Fenwick**

* *The Inconvenient Corpse* (1943) OCLC 632487437
* *Murder in Haste* (1944) OCLC 1743037
* *Two Names for Death* (1945) OCLC 1675513

**As Elizabeth Fenwick**

### Novels

**As Elizabeth Fenwick**

### Juvenile

**As Elizabeth Fenwick**

## InfoBox

| Elizabeth Fenwick Way | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Elizabeth Jane Phillips
(1916-04-05)April 5, 1916
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | November 20, 1996(1996-11-20) (aged 80)
Lakewood, Colorado, U.S. |
| Other names | * Elizabeth Fenwick * E. P. Fenwick |


title: 1973–74 AC Milan season

abstract: During the 1973–1974 season Milan Associazione Calcio competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia, Cup Winners' Cup and European Super Cup.

text:
# 1973–74 AC Milan season

During the **1973–1974** season Milan Associazione Calcio competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia, Cup Winners' Cup and European Super Cup.

## Summary

The technical director Nereo Rocco was confirmed as technical director of the team at the beginning of the 1973–1974 season, with Cesare Maldini and Giovanni Trapattoni alternating each other as managers. As for the squad, among others, Pierino Prati, Silvano Villa and Roberto Rosato left, while Ottavio Bianchi and Franco Bergamaschi were the main signings.

In the league, Milan remained steadily in the middle-upper area of the table and closed the first half of the season in fifth position, with 18 points. During the second half of the season, Cesare Maldini, who had already joined Rocco on the bench in December starting from the ninth round (December 16, 1973), became the team's sole technical manager and held this role until at the beginning of April when Giovanni Trapattoni took over. This was the first experience as manager for Trapattoni, who retired from football just two seasons earlier. Milan went through a series of negative results (including five defeats in a row) which condemned them to the 7th place in the final standings, totaling 30 points, with 11 wins, 8 draws and 11 defeats.

In January, the *Rossoneri*, holders of the Cup Winners' Cup, faced the reigning European Cup champions Ajax on the first edition of the UEFA Super Cup. After a 1–0 win in the first leg at San Siro, with a goal of Luciano Chiarugi, Milan were beaten 6–0 in Amsterdam by the Dutch team, which thus won the trophy. In the Coppa Italia Milan, as holder of the trophy, started from the second round, where they were eliminated in a group that included Bologna, Inter and Atalanta, after finishing in third place with five points, as a result of two wins (with Atalanta), a draw (with Bologna) and three defeats.

In the Cup Winners' Cup Milan qualified for the final after eliminating the Yugoslavs of Dinamo Zagreb in the round of 32 (3–1 victory in the first leg in Milan and 1–0 in the second leg in Zagreb), in the round of 16 the Austrians of Rapid Vienna (0–0 at San Siro and 2–0 away victory), in the quarter-finals the Greeks of PAOK (3–0 at home and 2–2 in Thessaloniki) and in the semi-finals the West Germans of Borussia Mönchengladbach (2–0 home win and 1–0 away defeat).\[9\] In the final, played in Rotterdam on 8 May 1974, Milan, with Trapattoni on the bench, faced the East Germans of Magdeburg, which won the match 2–0 thanks to a own goal by Enrico Lanzi in the first half and goal by Wolfgang Seguin in the second.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  ITA Giuseppe Cafaro  GK  ITA Pier Luigi Pizzaballa  GK  ITA Villiam Vecchi  DF  ITA Enrico Lanzi  DF  ITA Angelo Anquilletti  DF  ITA Giulio Zignoli  DF  ITA Dario Dolci  DF  ITA Franco Fasoli  DF  ITA Maurizio Turone  DF  ITA Giuseppe Sabadini  DF  GER Karl-Heinz Schnellinger (vice-captain)  DF  ITA Aldo Maldera  MF  ITA Romeo Benetti  MF  ITA Giorgio Biasiolo | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  ITA Franco Bergamaschi  MF  ITA Gianni Rivera (Captain)  MF  ITA Riccardo Sogliano  MF  ITA Ottavio Bianchi  MF  ITA Walter De Vecchi  MF  ITA Ilario Frank  FW  ITA Luciano Chiarugi  FW  ITA Lino Golin  FW  ITA Alberto Bigon  FW  ITA Emilio Rossi  FW  ITA Alessandro Turini  FW  ITA Carlo Tresoldi  FW  ITA Francesco Vincenzi  FW  ITA Graziano Gori |
| --- | --- |

## Transfers

| In | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | from | Type |
| GK | Giuseppe Cafaro | Platense |  |
| GK | Pier Luigi Pizzaballa | Verona |  |
| DF | Enrico Lanzi | Cesena | *loan end* |
| DF | Aldo Maldera | Bologna | *loan end* |
| MF | Franco Bergamaschi | Verona |  |
| MF | Ottavio Bianchi | Atalanta |  |
| MF | Ilario Frank | Lecco |  |
| MF | Vincenzo Zazzaro | Lecco | *loan end* |
| FW | Alessandro Turini | Como |  |
| FW | Silvano Villa | Sampdoria | *loan end* |

| Out | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | To | Type |
| GK | Pierangelo Belli | Verona |  |
| DF | Roberto Rosato | Genoa |  |
| MF | Roberto Casone | Como | *loan* |
| MF | Guido Magherini | Arezzo |  |
| MF | Vincenzo Zazzaro | Reggina | *loan* |
| MF | Ilario Frank | Juve Stabia |  |
| FW | Lino Golin | Foggia |  |
| FW | Pierino Prati | Roma |  |
| FW | Silvano Villa | Foggia | *loan* |
| FW | Graziano Gori | Spezia |  |

## Competitions

### Serie A

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Torino | 30 | 10 | 14 | 6 | 27 | 24 | +3 | 34 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 6 | Fiorentina | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 32 | 26 | +6 | 33 |  |
| 7 | Milan | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 34 | 36 | 2 | | 30 |
| 8 | Roma | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 29 | 28 | +1 | | 29 |
| 9 | Bologna | 30 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 35 | 36 | 1 | 29 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup |

Source: *Panini*

#### Matches

| 7 October 1973 1 | **Sampdoria** | **3–2** | **Milan** | Genova |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Improta  37' (pen.), 45' (rig.)
Boni  46' | Report | 7' (pen.) Rivera
51' Chiarugi | Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris
Attendance: 36,038
Referee: Gonella |

| 14 October 1973 2 | **Milan** | **1–0** | **Cesena** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Chiarugi  50' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 45,079
Referee: Menegali |

| 28 October 1973 3 | **Roma** | **1–2** | **Milan** | Roma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cappellini  36' | Report | 11' Chiarugi
20' Bianchi | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 68,166
Referee: Barbaresco |

| 4 November 1973 4 | **Milan** | **2–2** | **Cagliari** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bianchi  17'
Chiarugi  86' | Report | 40', 51' Riva | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 48,208
Referee: Reggiani |

| 18 November 1973 5 | **Lanerossi Vicenza** | **1–1** | **Milan** | Vicenza |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Longoni  16' | Report | 30' Sabadini | Stadium: Stadio Romeo Menti
Attendance: 26,944
Referee: Gialluisi |

| 25 November 1973 6 | **Milan** | **2–2** | **Juventus** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rivera  21' (pen.), 87' (pen.) | Report | 43', 77' Anastasi | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 80,560
Referee: Lattanzi |

| 2 December 1973 7 | **Inter** | **2–1** | **Milan** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  14'
Facchetti  70' | Report | 40' Benetti | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 79,727
Referee: Serafino |

| 9 December 1973 8 | **Milan** | **1–1** | **Fiorentina** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Chiarugi  38' | Report | 55' Saltutti | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 54,409
Referee: Angonese |

| 16 December 1973 9 | **Milan** | **2–1** | **Verona** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Benetti  33'
Bergamaschi  65' | Report | 79' Busatta | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 36,497
Referee: Trinchieri |

| 23 December 1973 10 | **Napoli** | **1–2** | **Milan** | Napoli |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cané  50' | Report | 58' Biasiolo
68' Chiarugi | Stadium: Stadio San Paolo
Attendance: 83,731
Referee: Menegali |

| 30 December 1973 11 | **Lazio** | **1–0** | **Milan** | Roma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Re Cecconi  90' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 68,143
Referee: Ciacci |

| 6 January 1974 12 | **Milan** | **1–0** | **Torino** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Chiarugi  36' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 41,279
Referee: Agnolin |

| 13 January 1974 13 | **Milan** | **2–0** | **Genoa** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tresoldi  42'
Rivera  58' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 30,836
Referee: Trono |

| 20 January 1974 14 | **Bologna** | **3–2** | **Milan** | Bologna |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Massimelli  42'
Savoldi  49'
Novellini  74' | Report | 33' Rivera
44' Chiarugi | Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Attendance: 44,904
Referee: Panzino |

| 27 January 1974 15 | **Milan** | **1–0** | **Foggia** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sabadini  67' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 37,751
Referee: Angonese |

| 3 February 1974 16 | **Milan** | **2–1** | **Sampdoria** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Benetti  3'
Chiarugi  42' | Report | 35' Badiani | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 27,580
Referee: Calì |

| 10 February 1974 17 | **Cesena** | **1–0** | **Milan** | Cesena |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bertarelli  80' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio La Fiorita
Attendance: 35,940
Referee: Menicucci |

| 17 February 1974 18 | **Milan** | **2–0** | **Roma** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rivera  8'
Maldera  59' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 36,523
Referee: Agnolin |

| 2 March 1974 19 | **Cagliari** | **0–1** | **Milan** | Cagliari |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | 67' Benetti | Stadium: Stadio Sant'Elia
Attendance: 44,942
Referee: Barbaresco |

| 10 March 1974 20 | **Milan** | **1–2** | **Lanerossi Vicenza** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sabadini  63' | Report | 23' Faloppa
66' Damiani | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 45,712
Referee: Trono |

| 17 March 1974 21 | **Juventus** | **2–0** | **Milan** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Anastasi  46'
Altafini  79' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Attendance: 62,947
Referee: Menegali |

| 24 March 1974 22 | **Milan** | **1–5** | **Inter** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Chiarugi  20' | Report | 5' Oriali
7' (og) Sabadini
9' Boninsegna
44' Mazzola
69' Mariani | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 79,829
Referee: Angonese |

| 31 March 1974 23 | **Fiorentina** | **3–2** | **Milan** | Firenze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Saltutti  34'
Roggi  42'
Antognoni  75' | Report | 40' Biasiolo
76' Benetti | Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Attendance: 38,977
Referee: Serafino |

| 6 April 1974 24 | **Verona** | **2–1** | **Milan** | Verona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sogliano  26' (og)
Zaccarelli  41' (pen.) | Report | 88' Turini | Stadium: Stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi
Attendance: 35,096
Referee: Gialluisi |

| 14 April 1974 25 | **Milan** | **0–0** | **Napoli** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 46,474
Referee: Gonella |

| 21 April 1974 26 | **Milan** | **0–0** | **Lazio** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 63,096
Referee: Picasso |

| 28 April 1974 27 | **Torino** | **1–0** | **Milan** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Pulici  16' (pen.) | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Attendance: 26,338
Referee: Levrero |

| 4 May 1974 28 | **Genoa** | **0–1** | **Milan** | Lucca |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | 45' Chiarugi | Stadium: Stadio Porta Elisa
Attendance: 18,649
Referee: Lattanzi |

| 12 May 1974 29 | **Milan** | **1–1** | **Bologna** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bigon  2' | Report | 55' Novellini | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 33,853
Referee: Lenardon |

| 19 May 1974 30 | **Foggia** | **0–0** | **Milan** | Foggia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio Pino Zaccheria
Attendance: 22,438
Referee: Menicucci |

### Coppa Italia

#### Second round

| 12 December 1973 1 | **Bologna** | **1–0** | **Milan** | Bologna |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Savoldi  69' |  |  | Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Attendance: 14,394
Referee: Toselli |

| 23 January 1974 2 | **Milan** | **0–1** | **Inter** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 77' Boninsegna | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 19,008
Referee: Gussoni |

| 6 February 1974 3 | **Milan** | **2–1** | **Atalanta** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Benetti  46'
Bigon  81' |  | 23' Vignando | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 1,543
Referee: Lenardon |

| 20 February 1974 4 | **Atalanta** | **2–4** | **Milan** | Bergamo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Divina  5'
Vianello  89' |  | 3' Chiarugi
21' Rivera
52' Bergamaschi
76' Bigon | Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Attendance: 5,183
Referee: Martinelli |

| 27 March 1974 5 | **Milan** | **1–1** | **Bologna** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cresci  28' (og) |  | 14' Novellini | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 6,000
Referee: Moretto |

| 1 May 1974 6 | **Inter** | **2–1** | **Milan** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  10'
Mazzola  23' |  | 56' Sabadini | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 22,642
Referee: Casarin |

### Cup Winners' Cup

#### Round of 32

| 19 September 1973 1 | **Milan** | **3–1** | **Dinamo Zagabria** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bigon  10', 53'
Chiarugi  16' |  | 70' Lalić | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 47,428
Referee: Eschweiler |

| 3 October 1973 2 | **Dinamo Zagabria** | **0–1** | **Milan** | Zagabria |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 7' Chiarugi | Stadium: Stadio Maksimir
Attendance: 37,500
Referee: Kessler |

#### Round of 16

| 24 October 1973 1 | **Milan** | **0–0** | **Rapid Vienna** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 17,896
Referee: Mackenzie |

| 7 November 1973 2 | **Rapid Vienna** | **0–2** | **Milan** | Vienna |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 26', 41' Bigon | Stadium: Pfarrwiese
Attendance: 3,500
Referee: Kazakov |

#### Quarter-finals

| 13 March 1974 1 | **Milan** | **3–0** | **PAOK Salonicco** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bigon  18'
Benetti  38'
Chiarugi  86' |  |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 25,993
Referee: Bonnet |

| 20 March 1974 2 | **PAOK Salonicco** | **2–2** | **Milan** | Salonicco |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sarafis  29', 72' |  | 54' Bigon
78' Tresoldi | Stadium: Stadio Toumba
Attendance: 47,500
Referee: Loraux |

#### Semi-finals

| 10 April 1974 1 | **Milan** | **2–0** | **Borussia Monchengladbach** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bigon  18'
Chiarugi  58' |  |  | Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 60,671
Referee: Linemayr |

| 24 April 1974 2 | **Borussia Monchengladbach** | **1–0** | **Milan** | Düsseldorf |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sabadini  28' (og) |  |  | Stadium: Rheinstadion
Attendance: 70,000
Referee: Martínez |

#### Final

| 8 May 1974 | **Magdeburgo** | **2–0** | **Milan** | Rotterdam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lanzi  42' (og)
Seguin  75' |  |  | Stadium: Stadion Feijenoord
Attendance: 6,461
Referee: van Gemert |

### UEFA Super Cup

| 9 January 1974 1 | **Milan** | **1–0** | **Ajax** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13:30 | Chiarugi  77' | Report |  | Stadium: San Siro
Attendance: 12,856
Referee: Scheurer |

| 16 January 1974 2 | **Ajax** | **6–0** | **Milan** | Amsterdam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:15 | Mulder  26'
Keizer  35'
Neeskens  71'
Rep  81'
Mühren  84' (pen.)
Haan  87' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Glöckner |

## Statistics

### Squad statistics

| Competition | Points | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | | Total | | | | | | GD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | G | W | D | L | Gs | Ga | G | W | D | L | Gs | Ga | G | W | D | L | Gs | Ga | |
| 1973-74 Serie A | 30 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 34 | 36 | −2 |
| 1973-74 Coppa Italia |  | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| 1973–74 Cup Winners' Cup |  | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 6 | +7 |
| 1973 European Super Cup |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | −5 |
| Total |  | 23 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 31 | 19 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 25 | 35 | 47 | 19 | 11 | 17 | 56 | 56 | 0 |

### Players statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Serie A | | Coppa Italia | | Cup Winners' Cup | | European Super Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | DF | ITA | Angelo Anquilletti | 70 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Dario Dolci | 14 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | GK | ITA | Giuseppe Cafaro | 1 | -2 | 0 | -0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Giuseppe Sabadini | 40 | 4 | 26 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | GK | ITA | Pier Luigi Pizzaballa | 16 | -19 | 10 | -13 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 0 | -0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Giorgio Biasiolo | 35 | 2 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Franco Bergamaschi | 30 | 2 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Ottavio Bianchi | 24 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Walter De Vecchi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Alberto Bigon | 33 | 10 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Graziano Gori | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Romeo Benetti | 42 | 7 | 26 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Franco Fasoli | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Giulio Zignoli | 22 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Enrico Lanzi | 12 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Gianni Rivera | 39 | 7 | 26 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Maurizio Turone | 25 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Luciano Chiarugi | 42 | 17 | 28 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
|  | DF | GER | Karl-Heinz Schnellinger | 25 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Riccardo Sogliano | 14 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Aldo Maldera | 29 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Emilio Rossi | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Alessandro Turini | 15 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Francesco Vincenzi | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Carlo Tresoldi | 18 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
|  | GK | ITA | Villiam Vecchi | 30 | -35 | 20 | -23 | 2 | -3 | 6 | -3 | 2 | -6 |

## Bibliography

* *Almanacco illustrato del Milan, ed: 2, March 2005*. Panini.
* Enrico Tosi. *La storia del Milan, May 2005*. Italia/Italy cid Tosi.
* *Milan. Sempre con te, December 2009*. Mondadori. 2009. ISBN 978-88-04-59118-4.

## InfoBox

Milan Associazione Calcio
| 1973–74 season | |
| --- | --- |
| President | Albino Buticchi |
| Manager | Cesare Maldini, then Giovanni Trapattoni (with Nereo Rocco as technical director until February 1974) |
| Stadium | San Siro |
| Serie A |  |
| Coppa Italia | Second round |
| Cup Winners' Cup | Runner-up |
| UEFA Super Cup | Runner-up |
| Top goalscorer | League: Luciano Chiarugi (11)
All: Luciano Chiarugi (17) |
| Average home league attendance | 47,466 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1974–75 Spartan League

abstract: The 1974–75 Spartan League season was the 57th in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 16 teams.

text:
# 1974–75 Spartan League

The **1974–75 Spartan League** season was the 57th in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 16 teams.

## League table

Spartan League
| Season | 1974–75 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Farnborough Town |
| Promoted | Harefield United
Camberley Town
Tring Town |
| Relegated | Crown & Manor
Chalfont St. Peter
Frimley Green
Amersham Town |

The division featured 16 teams, 15 from last season and 1 new team:

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Farnborough Town (C) | 30 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 97 | 17 | 5.706 | 55 | Joined London Spartan League Division One |
| 2 | Chertsey Town | 30 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 77 | 32 | 2.406 | | 47 |
| 3 | Harefield United (P) | 30 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 66 | 24 | 2.750 | 44 | Promotion to Athenian League Division Two |
| 4 | Hoddesdon Town | 30 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 75 | 30 | 2.500 | 42 | Joined London Spartan League Division One |
| 5 | Banstead Athletic | 30 | 17 | 3 | 10 | 63 | 38 | 1.658 | | 37 |
| 6 | Berkhamsted Town | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 55 | 40 | 1.375 | | 37 |
| 7 | Bracknell Town | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 68 | 34 | 2.000 | | 36 |
| 8 | Camberley Town (P) | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 61 | 51 | 1.196 | 32 | Promotion to Athenian League Division Two |
| 9 | Kingsbury Town | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 38 | 1.289 | 30 | Joined London Spartan League Division One |
| 10 | Tring Town (P) | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 34 | 48 | 0.708 | 24 | Promotion to Athenian League Division Two |
| 11 | Farnham Town | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 43 | 54 | 0.796 | 23 | Joined London Spartan League Division One |
| 12 | Rayners Lane | 30 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 35 | 62 | 0.565 | 21 | Left the league |
| 13 | Crown & Manor (R) | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 51 | 78 | 0.654 | 20 | Joined London Spartan League Division Two |
| 14 | Chalfont St. Peter (R) | 30 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 43 | 94 | 0.457 | | 16 |
| 15 | Frimley Green (R) | 30 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 33 | 85 | 0.388 | | 16 |
| 16 | Amersham Town (R) | 30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 17 | 142 | 0.120 | | 0 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal ratio.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

## InfoBox

Spartan League
| Season | 1974–75 |
| --- | --- |
| 1973–74 1975–76 London Spartan League | |


title: Annabelle Collins (equestrian)

abstract: Annabelle Collins is a Bermudian dressage rider. She has qualified to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

text:
# Annabelle Collins (equestrian)

**Annabelle Collins** (born 21 November 1977) is a Bermudian dressage rider. She has qualified to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

## Career

Collins started riding on Bermuda as a child. She competed at local horse shows and regularly rode on the beach with her family and friends. She moved to Somerset and started eventing at age 14, before changing disciplines to dressage after witnessing the 1994 World Equestrian Games in person.

In 2000, she graduated from Bristol University with an honours degree in economics and accounting, and subsequently worked as an accountant for her family business.

She took part at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, where she placed 10th individually aboard Medici.

In 2018, Collins contested the World Equestrian Games in Tryon aboard PRE Joyero VG. She placed 57th. She then went on to qualify for the 2020 Olympics by virtue of placing 2nd in the Groups D/E rankings. In doing so, she became the first Bermudian dressage rider to secure Olympic qualification since Suzanne Dunkley did so in 1996.

## Personal life

Her brother Tim Collins competed in eventing at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

## InfoBox

Annabelle Collins
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Annabelle Collins |
| Born | (1977-11-21) 21 November 1977
Hamilton, Bermuda |
| Sport | |
| Country | Bermuda |
| Sport | Equestrian |
| Coached by | Diederik Wigmans |
| Achievements and titles | |
| World finals | 2018 World Equestrian Games |
| Personal best(s) | 69.630% (GP)
73.995% (GPF) |


title: Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck

abstract: Annabelle Davis Clinton Imber Tuck is an American lawyer who served as an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court for thirteen years. The first woman elected to the Arkansas Supreme Court, Imber is best known for a case she handled while she was a chancery judge in the 6th Judicial District.

text:
# Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck

**Annabelle Davis Clinton Imber Tuck** (born July 15, 1950) is an American lawyer who served as an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court for thirteen years. The first woman elected to the Arkansas Supreme Court, Imber is best known for a case she handled while she was a chancery judge in the 6th Judicial District (Perry and Pulaski counties).

## Early life and career

Tuck was born in Heber Springs, Arkansas and spent early years in Bolivia and Brazil as her father moved for jobs within the International Cooperation Administration. She later moved to the Washington metropolitan area, living with family and attending Prince George's County Public Schools, graduating from Crossland High School. Imber received her undergraduate degree from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock while working as a paralegal.

Prior to taking the bench, Imber was in private practice for several years with the Little Rock law firm of Wright, Lindsey & Jennings. In 1984, Governor Bill Clinton (no relation to her then-husband) appointed her to a vacant criminal division judgeship on the Pulaski County Circuit Court.

In 1988, she was elected chancery and probate judge for Pulaski and Perry counties.

In 1994, she issued a landmark ruling in the school-funding case filed by the tiny Lake View School District that declared the state was violating the Arkansas Constitution by funding districts inequitably.

## Supreme Court

Imber was elected to the Supreme Court in 1997 without opposition, after serving eight years as an elected chancery and probate court judge for Pulaski and Perry counties. She was reelected twice. On September 10, 2009, Imber announced plans to retire from the bench. She retired January 1, 2010.

## InfoBox

| Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Associate Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court | |
| **In office**
1997  January 1, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Andree Roaf |
| Succeeded by | William H. Bowen (appointed) |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Annabelle Davis
(1950-07-15) July 15, 1950
Heber Springs, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Spouses | *   Lee Clinton  (m. 1977; div. 1990) *   Ariel Barak Imber  (m. 1990; died 2001) *   Henry Tuck (m. 2009) |
| Education | Smith College
Bates College of Law
University of Arkansas at Little Rock |
| Occupation | Lawyer, judge |
|  | |


title: Elena Sharoykina

abstract: Elena Sharoykina, is a Russian journalist, social communications and corporate consulting expert, environmental activist. She is director of the National Association for Genetic Safety (Moscow), and director of the Russian TV channel Tsargrad. Since 2020 she has been a Putin-appointed member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation.

text:
# Elena Sharoykina

**Elena Sharoykina** (Russian: Шаройкина Елена Акинфовна, born 1979), is a Russian journalist, social communications and corporate consulting expert, environmental activist. She is director of the National Association for Genetic Safety (Moscow), and director of the Russian TV channel Tsargrad. Since 2020 she has been a Putin-appointed member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation.

## Education and career

Sharoykina graduated from the faculty of journalism at Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University. Her main speciality is TV journalism. She started professional career in Ukraine as a parliamentary journalist and an author of several TV programs on political and social problems.

As a public relations specialist she has taken part in a number of election campaigns and humanitarian projects. In early 2000 she established her own company in Moscow, Production Ru Communication Group, which has since specialized in providing marketing, political and social communication services. United Russia party, the government of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – UGRA, Financial corporation URALSIB, Rosenergomash, Russian Football Union, Media Holding New Media Stars and others, were among clients of the company. In 2006 'White Wing' prize was awarded to Production Ru Communication Group in "Best PR-project in the nonprofit sphere" nomination for the achievements of Kirsan Ilyumzhinov re-election campaign for the President of World Chess Federation (FIDE).

Since April 2016 Sharoykina has been director of the Russian TV channel Tsargrad TV.

## Public activity

In 2004, Sharoykina established the anti-GMO organization National Association for Genetic Safety (NAGS). Dr. Alexander Baranoff from Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences was elected as president of NAGS. Sharoykina was appointed as director of NAGS.

In November 2014 Sharoykina became the main coordinator of the FACTOR GMO study, international project - touted to become the world's largest and most comprehensive study on GMOs' safety. The public was asked to donate US$ 25 million to fund the project. However, after a few months, the whole thing quietly disappeared, and was never heard of again.

Sharoykina regularly participates in working groups on environmental and food safety issues in the State Duma, Russian ministries and agencies. She takes part in news and analytical programs on federal TV channels, and gives lectures on ecology and food safety at different public premises (Central House of artists, Red October etc.).

Sharoykina is an author and a member of the editorial council of *Science & Religion* magazine, and a columnist for Russian newspapers *Green City* and *Vzglyad*.

She is alleged to be an important player in Russian propaganda activities against Ukraine.

She is a member of the Public Control Development Council in the Committee on Public and Religious Organizations in the State Duma.

## Lobbying

According to some assessments, Sharoykina has played a key role in lobbying for anti-GMO laws in Russia. Critics also claim that she was acting with the help of powerful government institutions of Russia behind her lobbying activities.


title: 131st Battalion (Westminster), CEF

abstract: The 131st Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in New Westminster, British Columbia, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city. After sailing to England in November 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 30th Battalion, CEF on November 14, 1916. The 131st Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. James Davis Taylor. The battalion is perpetuated by the Royal Westminster Regiment.

text:
# 131st Battalion (Westminster), CEF

The **131st Battalion, CEF** was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in New Westminster, British Columbia, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city. After sailing to England in November 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 30th Battalion, CEF on November 14, 1916. The 131st Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. James Davis Taylor.

The battalion is perpetuated by the Royal Westminster Regiment.

* Meek, John F. *Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War.* Orangeville, Ont.: The Author, 1971.


title: 131st Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

abstract: 131st Division The 131st Division was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Shusui Division. It was formed 1 February 1945 in Wuhan as a type C(hei) security division, simultaneously with the 132nd and 133rd divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the small parts of the 27th and 40th divisions.

text:
# 131st Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The **131st Division** (第131師団, *Dai-hyakusanjūichi Shidan*) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the **Shusui Division** (秋水兵団, *Shūsui Heidan*). It was formed 1 February 1945 in Wuhan as a type C(hei) security division, simultaneously with the 132nd and 133rd divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the small parts of the 27th and 40th divisions.

## Action

Troops were battle-ready only 20 April 1945 in Qujiang District, Shaoguan and Hengyang. The *131st division* was a primarily railroad defense force, stretched along rail lines from Anhui to Guangdong. It participated in the mopping-up phase of the Operation Ichi-Go. 17 June 1945, the *131st division* was assigned directly to China Expeditionary Army, and reinforced by artillery company 10 July 1945. It then transfer guard duties to the 8th independent infantry brigade in Anqing and moved to the Xianning where it meet the day of surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.

The division was disarmed 15 September 1945. The parts of *131st division* were transported from Anqing to Shanghai 2 February 1946, and from Nanjing to Shanghai 16 February 1946. Over parts arrived to Shanghai 4 March 1946 and 8 March 1946. The majority of division except transport company was dissolved from 28 March 1946 to 13 May 1946. The last detachment of *131st division* sailed from Shanghai 31 May 1946, and landed in Sasebo, Nagasaki 6 June 1946, to be dissolved immediately.

## Notes and references

* This article incorporates material from Japanese Wikipedia page 第131師団 (日本軍), accessed 7 July 2016
* Madej, W. Victor, *Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle*, 1937–1945 \[2 vols\], Allentown, PA: 1981.

## InfoBox

| 131st Division | |
| --- | --- |
| 第131師団 | |
| Active | 1945–1945 |
| Country | Empire of Japan |
| Allegiance | 23rd army |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Garrison/HQ | Wuhan |
| Nickname(s) | Shusui division |
| Engagements | Operation Ichi-Go |


title: Elijah Locke House

abstract: The Elijah Locke House is a historic house at 5 Grove Road in Rye, New Hampshire. Traditionally ascribed a construction date of 1739, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in New Hampshire's Seacoast region. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

text:
# Elijah Locke House

The **Elijah Locke House** is a historic house at 5 Grove Road in Rye, New Hampshire. Traditionally ascribed a construction date of 1739, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in New Hampshire's Seacoast region. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description and history

The Elijah Locke House stands in a rural residential setting in central southern Rye, at the junction of Grove and Central Roads. It is a 2+12-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. It has a typical Georgian facade, five bays wide with a central entrance, and a rear single-story addition (also an 18th-century structure). The entrance is a projecting gabled section, with the door framed by pilasters and a gabled pediment. The interior has been sensitively modernized, retaining some original features. Outbuildings on the property include a barn and carriage house, both of which appear to date to the second quarter of the 19th century. Two other outbuildings of 19th century origin have been demolished.

Captain John Locke was one of the earliest settlers of New Hampshire, arriving in 1644. This house was built either by his son William in 1729, or his grandson Elijah in 1739; the latter date is found incised on one of the original roof beams. John Locke was killed by Native Americans in 1696; William was a shopkeeper in Portsmouth. The house has spent many years in (and out of) ownership by Locke's descendants.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Elijah Locke House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 5 Grove Rd., Rye, New Hampshire |
| Coordinates | 42°59′45″N 70°46′29″W / 42.99583°N 70.77472°W / 42.99583; -70.77472 |
| Area | 0.6 acres (0.24 ha) |
| Built | 1739 (1739) |
| Built by | Locke, William; Locke, Elijah |
| NRHP reference No. | 79000206 |
| Added to NRHP | December 19, 1979 |


title: 16 and Pregnant

abstract: 16 and Pregnant is an American reality television series that aired from June 11, 2009, to July 1, 2014, on the cable channel MTV. It followed the stories of pregnant teenage girls in high school dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. Each episode featured a different teenage girl, with the episode typically beginning when she is 4+1⁄2 – 8 months into her pregnancy. The episode typically ends when the baby is a few months old. The series is produced in a documentary format, with an animation on notebook paper showing highlights during each episode preceding the commercial breaks. 16 and Pregnant has spawned five spin-off series: Teen Mom, Teen Mom 2, Teen Mom 3, Teen Mom: Young and Pregnant, and 16 and Recovering, which premiered on September 1, 2020. In September 2020, MTV announced a revival of the original series, which premiered on October 6, 2020.

text:
# 16 and Pregnant

***16 and Pregnant*** is an American reality television series that aired from June 11, 2009, to July 1, 2014, on the cable channel MTV. It followed the stories of pregnant teenage girls in high school dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. Each episode featured a different teenage girl, with the episode typically beginning when she is 4+12 – 8 months into her pregnancy. The episode typically ends when the baby is a few months old. The series is produced in a documentary format, with an animation on notebook paper showing highlights during each episode preceding the commercial breaks. *16 and Pregnant* has spawned five spin-off series: *Teen Mom*, *Teen Mom 2*, *Teen Mom 3*, *Teen Mom: Young and Pregnant*, and *16 and Recovering*, which premiered on September 1, 2020.

In September 2020, MTV announced a revival of the original series, which premiered on October 6, 2020.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | | Originally aired | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | First aired | Last aired |
|  | 6 | | June 11, 2009 (2009-06-11) | July 16, 2009 (2009-07-16) |
|  | 19 | | February 16, 2010 (2010-02-16) | December 21, 2010 (2010-12-21) |
|  | 10 | | April 19, 2011 (2011-04-19) | June 21, 2011 (2011-06-21) |
|  | 12 | | March 27, 2012 (2012-03-27) | May 29, 2012 (2012-05-29) |
|  | 12 | | April 14, 2014 (2014-04-14) | July 28, 2014 (2014-07-28) |
|  | 11 | | October 6, 2020 (2020-10-06) | April 13, 2021 (2021-04-13) |

## Reception

Based on a preview of the show's first three episodes, *The New York Times* called the series a "documentary-style series about real-life Junos who are not scoring in the 99th percentile on the verbal portion of their SATs... despite its showcasing of the grim, hard work of single mothering."

In 2011, the Social Security Administration reported that the names of one of the featured mothers and her son, "Maci" and "Bentley", were the names that saw the greatest increase in frequency over the past year.

In 2016, a *New York Times* study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that "similar to *Teen Mom*, *16 and Pregnant* is more popular in rural parts of the country".

Producers of *16 and Pregnant* have been criticized for their lack of diversity and inaccurate representation of teenage mothers within the cast. When comparing the mothers on *16 and Pregnant* to the U.S. National Vital Statistic Report on Teenage Pregnancy, researchers found MTV overrepresented births to mothers age 15–17 at the time of birth and also overrepresented white teenage mothers. Teenage pregnancy with mothers 15–17 years of age at birth accounted for 22% of the national average with teenage pregnancy for white mothers being reported at 22%. Within the first five seasons of *16 and Pregnant*, white teenage mothers made up more than two-thirds of the show participants. 48% of the mothers were 16 at the time of birth, 39% were 17, and 11% were 18–19.

## Impact

*16 and Pregnant* was created as a method of early intervention in teenage pregnancy prevention. At the time of its premiere, producers defended the show with arguments that *16 and Pregnant* would educate teenage girls on the realities of pregnancy and teenage motherhood. Research indicates that the show had mixed effects on the teenage girls it sought to target.

In 2009, The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy recognized *16 and Pregnant* among the factors that caused a decrease in teenage pregnancy recorded over the year. A 2012 survey by The National Campaign also praises the show for encouraging discussion regarding teenage pregnancy between viewers aged 10–19, their peers, and their parents.

Viewership of *16 and Pregnant* was found to be most successful as a method of intervention for teens aged 15–16 living in states that do not require sex education to be taught in schools. The study concluded that "women in states without \[SexEd\] mandates may have lacked access to information on sex and contraception, which became more readily available via links to stayteen.org in the after the debut of *16 and Pregnant*".

*16 and Pregnant* has also been criticized for glamorizing teenage pregnancy and motherhood. Research in 2014 suggests young girls who are frequent viewers of *16 and Pregnant* were more likely to have an unrealistic perception of teenage motherhood. Additionally, the researchers discovered that viewers perceived the benefits of teen pregnancy to be greater than the risks, given the positive conclusions in participants' stories.

In 2014, the National Bureau of Economic Research conducted and published a study suggesting a correlation between the premiere of the show in 2009 and a 5.7% of the total 17.6% decrease in teen births in the US in the 18 months following the premiere. It was unknown whether this was due to the premiere of *16 and Pregnant* or the financial crisis of 2007–2008. However, the study showed increased search activity about birth control and abortion and sparked relevant conversation via Twitter. The study looked at different factors to come up with their conclusion: exposure to the television show, increase in searches on birth control during times the show aired, in what region, and how popular the show was in those specific areas. The study concluded that there was indeed a correlation between viewership and the search of these topics, indicating the show did have an effect on the decline of teen pregnancy rates at the time. They estimate that 1/3 of the decrease in teen pregnancy rate was directly due to the show airing. There was also a decrease in rates of abortion, but the study did not research the subject enough to know if that was due to the show. In 2014, the Brookings Institution conducted and published a study suggesting a correlation between the premiere of the show in 2009 and a 5.7% decrease in teen births in the 18 months following the premiere. At the time, it was unknown whether this was due to the premiere of *16 and Pregnant* or other factors.

Research conducted in 2016 suggested that *16 and Pregnant* was unlikely to have had any effect on teenage birth rates and prior research to be "problematic." The latest study revealed, through a series of placebo and other tests, that the correlation between common trends in birth rates, and regional viewership of MTV, is not founded.

## Spin-offs

Spin-offs of *16 and Pregnant*
| Name | Series premiere | Series finale | No. of
seasons |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Teen Mom* | December 8, 2009 | December 7, 2021 | 9 |
| *Teen Mom 2* | January 11, 2011 | May 24, 2022 | 11 |
| *Teen Mom 3* | August 26, 2013 | November 18, 2013 | 1 |
| *Teen Mom: Young and Pregnant* | March 12, 2018 | September 13, 2022 | 3 |
| *Teen Mom: Young Moms Club* | August 30, 2018 | May 20, 2019 | 1 |
| *Teen Mom: Family Reunion* | January 11, 2022 |  | 2 |
| *Teen Mom: Girls' Night In* | January 11, 2022 |  | 2 |
| *Teen Mom: The Next Chapter* | September 6, 2022 |  | 2 |
|

## International versions

| Country | Name | Original Channel | Premiere date | No. of seasons | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Italy | *16 anni e Incinta* | MTV | September 23, 2013 | 8 |  |
|

## InfoBox

| *16 and Pregnant* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Tragicomedy |
| Created by | Lauren Dolgen |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 6 |
| No. of episodes | 70 (list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producers |  |
| Camera setup | Multiple |
| Running time | 43 to 50 minutes |
| Production companies | 11th Street Productions
MTV Production Development |
| Original release | |
| Network | MTV |
| Release | June 11, 2009 (2009-06-11)
April 13, 2021 (2021-04-13) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: 1976 Segunda División de Chile

abstract: The 1976 Segunda División de Chile was the 25th season of the Segunda División de Chile. Ñublense was the tournament's champion.

text:
# 1976 Segunda División de Chile

The **1976 Segunda División de Chile** was the 25th season of the Segunda División de Chile.

Ñublense was the tournament's champion.

## First stage

### Group North

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Audax Italiano | 21 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 26 | 17 | +9 | 27 | Qualified to Promotion Playoffs |
| 2 | Trasandino | 21 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 43 | 35 | +8 | | 24 |
| 3 | Coquimbo Unido | 21 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 34 | 27 | +7 | | 24 |
| 4 | San Antonio Unido | 21 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 29 | 38 | 9 | | 22 |
| 5 | Ferroviarios | 21 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 43 | 36 | +7 | 21 |  |
| 6 | San Luis de Quillota | 21 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 24 | 24 | 0 | | 21 |
| 7 | Unión San Felipe | 21 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 29 | 34 | 5 | | 16 |
| 8 | Unión La Calera | 21 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 41 | 17 | | 13 |

Source: rsssf.com

### Group South

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | O'Higgins | 21 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 36 | 18 | +18 | 29 | Qualified to Promotion Playoffs |
| 2 | Ñublense | 21 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 30 | 22 | +8 | | 26 |
| 3 | Magallanes | 21 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 30 | 21 | +9 | | 25 |
| 4 | Malleco Unido | 21 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 25 | 21 | +4 | | 23 |
| 5 | Iberia | 21 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 30 | 24 | +6 | 21 |  |
| 6 | Curicó Unido | 21 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 28 | 39 | 11 | | 19 |
| 7 | Linares Unido | 21 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 25 | 43 | 18 | | 13 |
| 8 | Independiente de Cauquenes | 21 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 30 | 46 | 16 | | 12 |

Source: rsssf.com

## Promotion Playoffs

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ñublense | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 19 | Campeón. Asciende a Primera División |
| 2 | O'Higgins | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 12 | +6 | 18 | Asciende a Primera División |
| 3 | Trasandino | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 23 | 17 | +6 | 15 | Qualification la Liguilla de promoción |
| 4 | Audax Italiano | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 17 | +4 | | 15 |
| 5 | Coquimbo Unido | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 2 | 14 |  |
| 6 | Malleco Unido | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 16 | 1 | | 13 |
| 7 | Magallanes | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 7 | | 12 |
| 8 | San Antonio Unido | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 31 | 15 | | 6 |

Source: rsssf.com
Notes:

## Relegation playoffs

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | San Luis de Quillota | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 21 | +2 | 18 |  |
| 10 | Linares Unido | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 21 | 17 | +4 | | 17 |
| 11 | Independiente de Cauquenes | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 26 | 18 | +8 | | 16 |
| 12 | Unión La Calera | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 20 | +2 | | 15 |
| 13 | Ferroviarios | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 28 | 28 | 0 | | 12 |
| 14 | Iberia | 14 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 16 | 1 | | 12 |
| 15 | Curicó Unido | 14 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 29 | 12 | | 12 |
| 16 | Unión San Felipe | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 26 | 3 | 10 | Suspended Relegation |

Source: rsssf.com

## Primera División de Chile Relegation Playoffs

The teams qualified to the 1976 Primera División de Chile Relegation Playoffs were the teams placed in Championship Playoff's 3rd and 4th place respectively (Trasandino and Audax Italiano) and the teams placed in 1976 Primera División's 15th and 16th position (Huachipato y Rangers).

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Huachipato | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 4 |  |
| 2 | Audax Italiano (C) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 4 | Promoted to 1977 Primera División de Chile |
| 3 | Trasandino | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 |  |
| 4 | Rangers (R) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 0 | Relegated to 1977 Segunda División de Chile |

Source: rsssf.com
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated    1. "Cerendero: El capitán y patrón del Ñublense campeón de 1976". *Ladiscusion.cl* (in Spanish). 30 May 2016. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.

## InfoBox

Segunda División
| Season | 1976 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Ñublense |
| Promoted |  |
| Relegated | None |
| 1975 1977 | |


title: Elephantopus nudatus

abstract: Elephantopus nudatus, common name smooth elephantsfoot, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the southeastern United States from eastern Texas to Delaware. Elephantopus nudatus is a perennial herb up to 110 cm tall. Leaves are oblanceolate to spatulate, up to 20 cm long, darker on the upper side than they are on the lower side. The plant produces numerous small flower heads in a tight cluster, each head generally containing only 4-5 florets.

text:
# Elephantopus nudatus

***Elephantopus nudatus***, common name **smooth elephantsfoot**, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the southeastern United States from eastern Texas to Delaware.

*Elephantopus nudatus* is a perennial herb up to 110 cm (44 inches) tall. Leaves are oblanceolate to spatulate, up to 20 cm (8 inches) long, darker on the upper side than they are on the lower side. The plant produces numerous small flower heads in a tight cluster, each head generally containing only 4-5 florets.

## InfoBox

| *Elephantopus nudatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Elephantopus* |
| Species: | ***E. nudatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elephantopus nudatus***<br>A.Gray | |
|


title: Elimia lachryma

abstract: Elimia lachryma, the teardrop elimia or nodulose Coosa River snail is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae. The species is endemic to the State of Alabama in the United States. As of 2000, the species was considered extinct by the IUCN. It was rediscovered in the wild in 2005, but is still considered critically imperiled.

text:
# Elimia lachryma

***Elimia lachryma***, the **teardrop elimia** or **nodulose Coosa River snail** is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae. The species is endemic to the State of Alabama in the United States.

As of 2000, the species was considered extinct by the IUCN. It was rediscovered in the wild in 2005, but is still considered critically imperiled.

## InfoBox

| *Elimia lachryma* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Extinct  (IUCN 3.1) | |
|
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Family: | Pleuroceridae |
| Genus: | *Elimia* |
| Species: | ***E. lachryma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elimia lachryma***
(Reeve, 1861) | |
|


title: Elimia potosiensis

abstract: Elimia potosiensis, common name the pyramid elimia, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

text:
# Elimia potosiensis

***Elimia potosiensis***, common name the **pyramid elimia**, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

## Subspecies

There are four subspecies:

* *Elimia potosiensis potosiensis* (I. Lea, 1841)
* *Elimia potosiensis crandalli* (Pilsbry, 1890)
* *Elimia potosiensis ozarkensis* (Call, 1886)
* *Elimia potosiensis plebeius* (Gould, 1851)

## Shell description

There is a phenotypic plasticity of shells of *Elimia potosiensis*:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |

## Distribution

*Elimia potosiensis* is native to the United States. It occurs in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and in Oklahoma.

## Ecology

### Habitat

This snail is found in freshwater springs, streams and rivers.

## Further reading

* Branson B. A. (1971). "Variation in the shell *Mudalia potosiensis* (Lea) (Pleuroceridae) from a single locality". *The Nautilus* **85**(1): 26-30.
* Jones W. C. Jr. & Branley A. B. (1964). "The radula, genital system, and external morphology in *Mudalia potosiensis* (Lea) 1841 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Pleuroceridae) with life history notes". *Transactions of the American Microscopical Society* **83**(1): 41–62. JSTOR.
* Minton R. L., Lewis E. M., Netherland B. & Hayes D. M. (2011). "Large Differences over Small Distances: Plasticity in the Shells of *Elimia potosiensis* (Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae)". *International Journal of Biology* **3**(1): 23–32.

## InfoBox

| *Elimia potosiensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Apertural view of a shell of *Elimia potosiensis* | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Family: | Pleuroceridae |
| Genus: | *Elimia* |
| Species: | ***E. potosiensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elimia potosiensis***
(I. Lea, 1841) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Goniobasis cubicoides* Call, 1887 * *Mudalia potosiensis* Branson, 1956 | |


title: Anthony Soren

abstract: Anthony Soren is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Mohammedan S.C. in the I-League.

text:
# Anthony Soren

**Anthony Soren** (born 19 January 1988) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Mohammedan S.C. in the I-League.

## Career

### Mohammedan

Soren made his professional debut for Mohammedan in the I-League on 6 October 2013 against Salgaocar at the Duler Stadium; in which he played till 60th minute before being replaced by Jerry Zirsanga; as Mohammedan lost the match 3–0.

### East Bengal

He started playing for the Kolkata giant in 2015.

## Career statistics

*As of 27 April 2014*

| Club | Season | League | | | Federation Cup | | Durand Cup | | AFC | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mohammedan | 2013-14 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| | Career total | | | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Anthony Soren
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1988-01-29) 29 January 1988 | | |
| Place of birth | Kharagpur, West Bengal, India | | |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Mohammedan S.C. | | |
| Number | 6 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2013–2014 | Mohammedan | 8 | (0) |
| 2015– | East Bengal F.C. |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 20 December 2015 | | | |


title: 2007 Segunda División B play-offs

abstract: The 2007 Segunda División B play-offs were the final playoffs for promotion from 2006–07 Segunda División B to the 2007–08 Segunda División. The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the Playoffs de Ascenso and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B. It also decided the two teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2007–08 Tercera División. The top four placed teams from each group in the Segunda División B played in the Liguilla de Ascenso. Each liguilla contained one team from each of the four regular season groups. Teams were then drawn to plan one another with the 1st placed team in each group playing the 4th placed team, and the 2nd placed playing 3rd. The winners of these ties then played each other with the winning team being promoted. The teams finishing 16th in each group of the Segunda División B were drawn into 2 pairs, with the losing teams relegated to the Tercera División. All ties were two-legged, with each team playing once at home. The winner of each tie was determined by aggregate score, with draws being separated by the away goals rule or a penalty shoot-out where necessary.

text:
# 2007 Segunda División B play-offs

The **2007 Segunda División B play-offs** (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2006–07 Segunda División B to the 2007–08 Segunda División. The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the *Playoffs de Ascenso* and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B. It also decided the two teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2007–08 Tercera División.

The top four placed teams from each group in the Segunda División B played in the *Liguilla de Ascenso*. Each *liguilla* contained one team from each of the four regular season groups. Teams were then drawn to plan one another with the 1st placed team in each group playing the 4th placed team, and the 2nd placed playing 3rd. The winners of these ties then played each other with the winning team being promoted.

The teams finishing 16th in each group of the Segunda División B were drawn into 2 pairs, with the losing teams relegated to the Tercera División.

All ties were two-legged, with each team playing once at home. The winner of each tie was determined by aggregate score, with draws being separated by the away goals rule or a penalty shoot-out where necessary.

## Promotion play-offs

The regular season finished on the 27 May and the play-offs began on the 3 June.

### Group A

#### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Universidad LPGC | 2–5 | **Sevilla Atlético** | 0–4 | 2–1 |
| Alcoyano | 0–0 (4–5 ) | **Burgos** | 0–0 | 0–0 |

#### Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Burgos | 0–1 | **Sevilla Atlético** | 0–0 | 0–1 |

| Promoted to Segunda División | |
| --- | --- |
| **Sevilla Atlético**
(44 years later) |
|

### Group B

#### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Córdoba** | 2–2 () | Pontevedra | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| Palencia | 2–3 | **Huesca** | 1–1 | 1–2 |

#### Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Córdoba** | 3-1 | Huesca | 2-0 | 1-1 |

| Promoted to Segunda División | |
| --- | --- |
| **Córdoba**
(2 years later) |
|

### Group C

#### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Real Unión | 2–2 | **Alicante** | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| **Racing Ferrol** | 2–2 (4–3 ) | Linares | 2–0 | 0–2 |

#### Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Racing Ferrol** | 2-1 | Alicante | 2-0 | 0-1 |

| Promoted to Segunda División | |
| --- | --- |
| **Racing Ferrol**
(1 year later) |
|

### Group D

| Group | Place | Team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2nd | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2 | 1st | Eibar |
| 3 | 4th | L'Hospitalet |
| 4 | 3rd | Portuense |
|

#### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L'Hospitalet | 0–2 | **Eibar** | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Portuense | 2–4 | **Rayo Vallecano** | 0–2 | 2–2 |

#### Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rayo Vallecano | 1–2 | **Eibar** | 1–0 | 0–2 |

| Promoted to Segunda División | |
| --- | --- |
| **Eibar**
(1 year later) |
|

## Relegation play-off

### Qualified teams

| Group | Position | Team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 16th | Pájara Playas Jandía |
| 2 | 16th | Valladolid B |
| 3 | 16th | Valencia Mestalla |
| 4 | 16th | Extremadura |
|

### Matches

The losers of this tournament will be relegated to the 2007–08 Tercera División.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Pájara Playas Jandía** | 4–1 | Extremadura | 3–0 | 1–1 |
| **Valladolid B** | 3–1 | Valencia Mestalla | 1–1 | 2–0 |

| Relegated to Tercera División | |
| --- | --- |
| **Valencia Mestalla** | **Extremadura** |


title: Enlisted Performance Report

abstract: An Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) is an evaluation form used by the United States Air Force. Instructions for constructing an EPR appear in chapter 3 of Air Force Instruction 36-2406: Officer and Enlisted Evaluation Systems. The EPR replaced the Airman Performance Report (APR) in the late 1980s. The EPR was replaced by the Enlisted Performance Brief (EPB) in 2023. The USAF commissioned officer equivalent is the Officer Performance Report (OPR). The United States Navy equivalent is the Fitness Report (FITREP). The United States Army equivalent is the Enlisted Evaluation Report (EER).

text:
# Enlisted Performance Report

An **Enlisted Performance Report** (**EPR**) is an evaluation form used by the United States Air Force. Instructions for constructing an EPR appear in chapter 3 of Air Force Instruction 36-2406: *Officer and Enlisted Evaluation Systems*. The EPR replaced the Airman Performance Report (APR) in the late 1980s. The EPR was replaced by the Enlisted Performance Brief (EPB) in 2023.

The USAF commissioned officer equivalent is the Officer Performance Report (OPR). The United States Navy equivalent is the Fitness Report (FITREP). The United States Army equivalent is the Enlisted Evaluation Report (EER).

## Purpose

* To provide meaningful feedback to individuals on what is expected of them, advice on how well they are meeting those expectations, and advice on how to better meet those expectations.
* To provide a reliable, long-term, cumulative record of performance and potential based on that performance.
* To provide officer central selection boards, senior NCO evaluation boards, the Weighted Airman Promotion System (WAPS), and other personnel managers sound information to assist in identifying the best qualified enlisted personnel. In WAPS, past EPRs are worth up to 135 points.

## Evaluation

An EPR evaluates the performance of an enlisted member both on and off duty. The period of time covered by the EPR is normally no less than 120 days and no longer than 365 days. EPRs are normally written by the member's supervisor with additional input provided by their supervisor's supervisor.

Although the bulk of the evaluation is focused on their duty (job) performance, enlisted members are also evaluated on their off-duty performance in areas such as volunteerism and continuing education. This is arguably the biggest difference between the Air Force EPR and civilian counterparts.

Personnel who have left the Air Force and are seeking jobs in the civilian world will sometimes use EPRs to augment their résumé.

## Annual Static Closeout Dates (SCOD)

In 2014/2015 reports were changed to close out on the same date every year and change of reporting official reports were eliminated.

* SrA and below with 20 months or more TAFMS: 31 March (started in 2015)
* SSgt: 31 January (started in 2015)
* TSgt: 30 November (started in 2014)
* MSgt: 30 September (started in 2015)
* SMSgt: 31 July
* CMSgt: 31 May

## Stratification statements

Stratification is the "rack-and-stack" process senior raters use to identify their top promotion-eligible master sergeants and senior master sergeants. Senior raters are limited to stratifying the top 10 percent of their master sergeant promotion-eligible Airmen and the top 20 percent of their senior master sergeant promotion-eligible Airmen. Promotion-eligible senior NCOs who are not stratified will have their evaluations close out at the deputy evaluator (first O-6) or intermediate evaluator (unit commander) level. Only those who are stratified will have their evaluation signed/closed out by the senior evaluator (senior rater).

Stratification statements must be stated in quantitative terms (#1 of 125 MSgts) and will be based on the number of peers (in the same grade as the ratee) assigned within the evaluator's rating scheme. Stratification statements on all other performance reports, to include CMSgt reports, are strictly prohibited.

## History

On 12 July 2007 the Air Force announced a major overhaul of the content of the EPR and OPR reports in an effort to decrease the time required to accomplish the report. EPR narrative comments were significantly reduced and performance assessment areas now reflect the increased responsibility Airmen are charged with as they progress in rank. A section on physical fitness was added, with those scoring less than 75 receiving a referral report. Another new feature of the EPR is the ratee's signature as well as the use of digital signatures using the Common Access Card (CAC).

The implementation dates of the new versions were as follows:

The format for entries in the Enlisted Performance Report continues to be the "bullet statement format".

On 1 January 2014 a revised AFI and slightly revised EPR forms were released adding organizational climate to the listed of items to consider in the Primary/Additional Duties section.

Starting November 2014, static -or fixed - annual close out dates will be used for each rank tied to regular Air Force (RegAF) promotion eligibility cut-off dates (PECD). The static dates will enable the implementation of the forced distribution and restricted stratification policy and result in more accurate, useful performance-based evaluations. The new reports will include a section for promotion recommendations that will curb inflation through forced distribution and stratification restrictions.

## Criticism

The EPR system has come under heavy criticism from all ranks in the Air Force. The primary complaint is that the system has become inflated. While technically the 1 through 5 scale is supposed to award an "average" performer a 3 and the 5 should be reserved for members that are "Truly Among the Best", the practice has been that nearly all personnel receive a 5 unless there are major disciplinary problems. The 2010 SSgt promotion cycle statistics show that the average eligible SrA received 128.79 points from a possible 135 from their EPR ratings, meaning the average eligible tester received one "4" and two "5" ratings. A cause may be that there is no additional guidance on the definition of a truly stellar member, and the deciding factor is most often other portions of WAPS testing, where performance is meant to be rated.

In 2014/2015 quotas (Forced Distribution) were implemented limiting the percentage of promotion-eligible airmen able to get the top two promotion recommendations.

## Examples

1. SSgt EPR static closeout dates implemented as enlisted evaluation, promotion system changes continue Archived 2015-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, 9/25/2014, Air Force Personnel Center Public Affairs
2. AF implements static enlisted performance report closeout dates, eliminates change of reporting official reports Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
3. Total person concept: New EPR changes in effect Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Airman 1st Class Shane Dunaway, 4th Fighter Wing Public Affairs
4. Randolph personnel experts explain new OPR, EPR process Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, 7/19/2007, Staff Sgt. Lindsey Maurice, 12th Flying Training Wing Public Affairs
5. It's high time we deflate EPR ratings
6. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-10-08.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
7. "Evaluations".


title: 1000s (decade)

abstract: The 1000s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1000, and ended on December 31, 1009.

text:
# 1000s (decade)

The **1000s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1000, and ended on December 31, 1009.

## Events

### 1000

#### Japan

* Palace Scandal: Princess Consort Yasuko has an affair. Michinaga (her half-brother) investigates it secretly and finds out the truth about her pregnancy. Yasuko cries and repents. Yasuko leaves the palace under the patronage of Empress Dowager Senshi and Michinaga (moved to his residence).
* Murasaki Shikibu starts to write *The Tale of Genji*.
* Ichimonjiya Wasuke, the oldest surviving wagashi store, is established as a teahouse adjacent to Imamiya Shrine.
* January 10: Death of Empress Dowager Masako (empress consort of the late Emperor Reizei)
* April 8: Fujiwara no Shoshi is promoted to Empress (Chugu), while there is another empress, Fujiwara no Teishi (kogo) - this is the first time that there are two empresses

#### Americas

#### Christendom

#### Islamic world

The Muslim world was in its Golden Age; still organised in caliphates, it continued to be dominated by the Abbasid Caliphate, with the Caliphate of Córdoba to the west, the Fatimid Caliphate in North Africa, and experienced ongoing campaigns in Africa and in India. At the time, Persia was in a period of instability, with various polities seceding from Abbasid rule, among whom the Ghaznavids would emerge as the most powerful.

The Islamic world was reaching the peak of its historical scientific achievements. Important scholars and scientists who flourished in AD 1000 include Al-Zahrawi (Abcasis), Ibn Yunus (publishes his astronomical treatise *Al-Zij al-Hakimi al-Kabir* in Cairo in c. 1000), Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), Abu-Mahmud Khujandi, Abu Nasr Mansur, Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Ali Ibn Isa, Al-Karaji (al-Karkhi), Ibn al-Haytham (*Book of Optics*), Avicenna, Averroes, and Al-Biruni.

By this time, the Turkic migration from the Eurasian Steppe had reached Eastern Europe, and most of the Turkic tribes (Khazars, Bulgars, Pechenegs etc.) had been Islamized.

#### Babylon abandoned

Babylon was abandoned around this year.

### 1001

#### By place

###### Africa

###### Asia

###### Europe

###### North America

#### By topic

###### Religion

### 1002

#### By place

###### Europe

###### British Isles

###### Arabian Empire

###### Asia

#### By topic

###### Religion

### 1003

#### By place

###### Europe

###### England

###### Asia

#### By topic

###### Art

###### Religion

### 1004

#### By place

###### Byzantine Empire

###### Europe

###### England

###### Africa

###### China

###### Japan

#### By topic

###### Religion

### 1005

#### By place

###### Europe

###### British Isles

###### Asia

#### By topic

###### Arts and literature

### 1006

#### By place

###### Europe

###### Oceania

#### By topic

###### Astronomy

### 1007

#### By place

###### England

###### Ireland

###### Japan

* January 1 (New Year’s Day)  Imperial Princess Shushi is granted the title Ippon Shinno (first rank princess).
* January 29  Ranking ceremony of Murasaki Shikibu – as a renowned writer and lady-in-waiting, tutor of Empress Shōshi, she is elevated to the highest position in the palace below the empress.
* April  Imperial Prince Tomohira receives the title *nihon* (second rank prince).

#### By topic

###### Religion

### 1008

#### By place

###### Europe

###### England

* King Æthelred the Unready orders a new fleet of warships built, organised on a national scale. It is a huge undertaking, but is completed the following year.

###### Arabian Empire

###### Japan

#### By topic

###### Religion

### 1009

#### By place

###### Europe

###### England

###### Asia

###### Japan

* Princess Takahime (daughter of Imperial Prince Tomohira, cousin of emperor Ichijo) is married to Fujiwara no Yorimichi, first son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, enlarging the latter’s power.
* Takashina no Mitsuko is imprisoned for cursing the empress; Fujiwara no Korechika is also implicated but later pardoned.
* Murasaki Shikibu teaches the Chinese written language to Empress Shoshi in secret because this is usually a male accomplishment.

#### By topic

###### Religion

## Science and technology

## Significant people

## Births

**1000**

**1001**

**1002**

**1003**

**1004**

**1005**

**1006**

**1007**

**1008**

**1009**

## Deaths

**1000**

**1001**

**1002**

**1003**

**1004**

**1005**

**1006**

**1007**

**1008**

**1009**


title: Anopheles aitkenii

abstract: Anopheles aitkenii is a species of mosquito belonging to the genus Anopheles. The species group (Reid and Knight, 1961) is composed of forest forms with small unornamented brown adults, where the females usually indistinguishable. Female feed on vertebrate blood and known to cause simian malaria and filariasis.

text:
# Anopheles aitkenii

***Anopheles aitkenii*** is a species of mosquito belonging to the genus *Anopheles*. The species group (Reid and Knight, 1961) is composed of forest forms with small unornamented brown adults, where the females usually indistinguishable. Female feed on vertebrate blood and known to cause simian malaria and filariasis.

## InfoBox

| *Anopheles aitkenii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Culicidae |
| Genus: | *Anopheles* |
| Subgenus: | *Anopheles* |
| Species: | ***A. aitkenii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anopheles aitkenii***<br>James, 1903 | |
|