abstract: Enfield North is a peripheral Greater London constituency created in 1974 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Feryal Clark of the Labour Party.

text:
# Enfield North (UK Parliament constituency)

**Enfield North** is a peripheral Greater London constituency created in 1974 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Feryal Clark of the Labour Party.

## Constituency profile

The northernmost seat in Greater London, Enfield North is deeply suburban, almost village-like in parts, particularly its rolling terrain, including Gordon Hill and Carterhatch. Green belt legislation has kept housing development at bay, and the area has much in common with the adjoining county of Hertfordshire. The tree-lined avenues of Enfield Chase are also quiet and affluent. However, much of the eastern part of the constituency is in the Lea Valley industrial area, and includes some small areas with significant levels of multiple deprivation.

## History

The seat was created for the February 1974 election from the former seats of Enfield West and Enfield East. The former was a safe Conservative seat, at one point represented by Iain Macleod, whereas the latter was a secure Labour seat.

From its creation up until 2015, Enfield North was somewhat a bellwether of the national result; it elected Labour MPs at both the 1974 elections, was taken by the Conservatives and held by comfortable margins in every election from 1979 to 1992, before being won back by Labour in 1997 (albeit with relatively narrow majorities throughout the party's time in government) and narrowly going to the Conservatives in 2010 in an election which nationally saw a hung Parliament. In 2015, however, the Conservatives lost the seat to Labour in an election which nationally saw them win an overall majority.

Boundary alterations based on an increased population within the existing area made the seat notionally Conservative before the 6 May 2010 election, and Nick de Bois won the seat. However, the former Labour MP Joan Ryan, who sat for the constituency from 1997 to 2010, regained it in 2015. The 2015 result gave the seat the 13th most marginal majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. De Bois and Ryan stood against each other in this seat over five general elections, between 2001 and 2017, with Ryan winning four of those five.

## Boundaries

The constituency is set in the northern third of the London Borough of Enfield, stretching from Enfield Chase in the west, and the King George V Reservoir in the east, incorporating Brimsdown, Enfield Lock, and the M25 motorway interchange at the boundary with the borough of Broxbourne to the north.

**1974–1983**: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Bullsmoor, Bush Hill, Cambridge Road, Chase, Enfield Wash, Green Street, Ordnance, Ponders End, Town, and Willow.

**1983–2010**: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Bullsmoor, Chase, Enfield Lock, Enfield Wash, Green Street, Hoe Lane, Ponders End, Southbury, Town, Willow, and Worcesters.

**2010–2024**: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Chase, Enfield Highway, Enfield Lock, Highlands, Southbury, Town, and Turkey Street.

*Part of Highlands ward was transferred to Enfield North from the constituency of Enfield, Southgate. Part of Grange ward was transferred to Enfield, Southgate. Ponders End ward was transferred to Edmonton, and part of Southbury ward was transferred from Edmonton to Enfield North.*

**2024–present**: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Brimsdown, Bullsmoor, Carterhatch, Enfield Lock, Ponders End, Ridgeway, Southbury, Town, and Whitewebbs.

*The contents reflect the local government boundary review for Enfield which came into effect in May 2022. In order to bring the electorate within the permitted electoral range, the Ponders End ward was transferred back from Edmonton.*

## Members of Parliament

| Election | | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Feb 1974 | Bryan Davies | Labour |
|  | 1979 | Tim Eggar | Conservative |
|  | 1997 | Joan Ryan | Labour |
|  | 2010 | Nick de Bois | Conservative |
|  | 2015 | Joan Ryan | Labour |
|  | *February 2019* | | The Independent Group for Change |
|  | 2019 | Feryal Clark | Labour |
|

## Election results

### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Feryal Clark** | **21,368** | **49.1** | **−4.2** |
|  | Conservative | Chris Dey | 8,632 | 19.8 | −16.1 |
|  | Reform UK | Stephen Bird | 5,146 | 11.8 | +10.0 |
|  | Green | Isobel Whittaker | 3,713 | 8.5 | +6.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Guy Russo | 2,517 | 5.8 | −0.7 |
|  | Independent | Ertan Karpazli | 1,448 | 3.3 | *N/A* |
|  | Workers Party | Aishat Anifowoshe | 668 | 1.5 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 12,736 | 29.3 | +14.9 |
| Turnout | | | 43,492 | 55.2 | −10.9 |
| Registered electors | | | 78,770 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 6.0 |  |

### Elections in the 2010s

| 2019 notional result | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Vote | % |
|  | Labour | 27,103 | 53.3 |
|  | Conservative | 18,250 | 35.9 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 3,319 | 6.5 |
|  | Green | 1,228 | 2.4 |
|  | Brexit Party | 908 | 1.8 |
|  | | | |
| **Turnout** | | 50,808 | 66.1 |
| **Electorate** | | 76,824 |

General election 2019: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Feryal Clark** | **23,340** | **51.8** | **−6.2** |
|  | Conservative | Joanne Laban | 16,848 | 37.4 | +0.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Guy Russo | 2,950 | 6.5 | +4.4 |
|  | Green | Isobel Whittaker | 1,115 | 2.5 | +1.3 |
|  | Brexit Party | Ike Ijeh | 797 | 1.8 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 6,492 | 14.4 | −6.7 |
| Turnout | | | 45,050 | 66.2 | −5.1 |
| Registered electors | | | 68,066 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | -3.3 |  |

General election 2017: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Joan Ryan** | **28,177** | **58.0** | **+14.3** |
|  | Conservative | Nick de Bois | 17,930 | 36.9 | −4.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Nicholas da Costa | 1,036 | 2.1 | −0.2 |
|  | UKIP | Deborah Cairns | 848 | 1.7 | −7.3 |
|  | Green | Bill Linton | 574 | 1.2 | −1.6 |
| Majority | | | 10,247 | 21.1 | +18.7 |
| Turnout | | | 48,565 | 71.3 | +3.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 68,076 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | +9.4 |  |

General election 2015: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Joan Ryan** | **20,172** | **43.7** | **+5.2** |
|  | Conservative | Nick de Bois | 19,086 | 41.4 | −0.9 |
|  | UKIP | Deborah Cairns | 4,133 | 9.0 | +6.9 |
|  | Green | David Flint | 1,303 | 2.8 | +1.7 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Cara Jenkinson | 1,059 | 2.3 | −9.9 |
|  | CPA | Yemi Awolola | 207 | 0.4 | *N/A* |
|  | TUSC | Joe Simpson | 177 | 0.4 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 1,086 | 2.3 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 46,137 | 67.7 | +0.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 68,118 |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | +3.1 |  |

General election 2010: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Nick de Bois** | **18,804** | **42.3** | **−0.8** |
|  | Labour | Joan Ryan | 17,112 | 38.5 | −2.3 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Paul Smith | 5,403 | 12.2 | +0.7 |
|  | BNP | Tony Avery | 1,228 | 2.8 | +0.2 |
|  | UKIP | Madge Jones | 938 | 2.1 | +0.3 |
|  | Green | Bill Linton | 489 | 1.1 | *N/A* |
|  | Christian | Anthony Williams | 161 | 0.4 | *N/A* |
|  | English Democrat | Raquel Weald | 131 | 0.3 | *N/A* |
|  | Workers Revolutionary | Anna Athow | 96 | 0.2 | *N/A* |
|  | Independent | Gonul Daniels | 91 | 0.2 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 1,692 | 3.8 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 44,453 | 67.1 | +6.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 66,261 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +0.7 |  |

### Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Joan Ryan** | **18,055** | **44.3** | **−2.4** |
|  | Conservative | Nick de Bois | 16,135 | 39.6 | −1.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Simon Radford | 4,642 | 11.4 | +2.6 |
|  | BNP | Terence Farr | 1,004 | 2.5 | +0.9 |
|  | UKIP | Gary Robbens | 750 | 1.8 | +0.7 |
|  | Independent | Patrick Burns | 163 | 0.4 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 1,920 | 4.7 | −1.3 |
| Turnout | | | 40,749 | 61.3 | +4.3 |
| Registered electors | | | 63,720 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | −0.6 |  |

General election 2001: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Joan Ryan** | **17,888** | **46.7** | **−4.0** |
|  | Conservative | Nick de Bois | 15,597 | 40.7 | +4.3 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Hilary Leighter | 3,355 | 8.8 | −0.2 |
|  | BNP | Ray Johns | 605 | 1.6 | +0.4 |
|  | UKIP | Brian Hall | 427 | 1.1 | +0.1 |
|  | ProLife Alliance | Michael Akerman | 241 | 0.6 | *N/A* |
|  | Independent | Richard Course | 210 | 0.5 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 2,291 | 6.0 | −8.3 |
| Turnout | | | 38,323 | 57.0 | −13.3 |
| Registered electors | | | 67,204 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | -4.2 |  |

### Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Joan Ryan** | **24,138** | **50.7** | **+15.7** |
|  | Conservative | Mark Field | 17,326 | 36.4 | −16.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mike Hopkins | 4,264 | 9.0 | −2.1 |
|  | Referendum | Robert Ellingham | 857 | 1.8 | *N/A* |
|  | BNP | Jean Griffin | 590 | 1.2 | *N/A* |
|  | UKIP | Jose O'Ware | 484 | 1.0 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 6,812 | 14.3 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 47,659 | 70.4 | −7.5 |
| Registered electors | | | 67,748 |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | -16.1 |  |

General election 1992: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Tim Eggar** | **27,789** | **52.9** | **−2.6** |
|  | Labour | Martin Upham | 18,359 | 35.0 | +6.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Sarah Tustin | 5,817 | 11.1 | −3.7 |
|  | Natural Law | John Markham | 565 | 1.1 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 9,430 | 17.9 | −5.1 |
| Turnout | | | 52,530 | 77.9 | +3.4 |
| Registered electors | | | 67,421 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Tim Eggar** | **28,758** | **55.5** | **+3.8** |
|  | Labour | Martin Upham | 14,743 | 28.5 | +0.6 |
|  | Alliance | Hilary Leighter | 7,633 | 14.7 | −4.4 |
|  | Green | Eric Chantler | 644 | 1.2 | +0.6 |
| Majority | | | 14,015 | 27.1 | +3.3 |
| Turnout | | | 51,778 | 74.5 | +2.1 |
| Registered electors | | | 69,488 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

General election 1983: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Tim Eggar** | **25,456** | **51.7** | **+3.6** |
|  | Labour | Brian Grayson | 13,740 | 27.9 | −13.4 |
|  | Alliance | James Daly | 9,452 | 19.2 | +10.2 |
|  | Ecology | T Persighetti | 320 | 0.7 | *N/A* |
|  | BNP | J Billingham | 268 | 0.5 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 11,716 | 23.8 | +17.1 |
| Turnout | | | 49,236 | 72.4 | −5.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 67,980 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Tim Eggar** | **24,927** | **48.06** | **+14.42** |
|  | Labour | Bryan Davies | 21,444 | 41.34 | −2.32 |
|  | Liberal | Keith Crawford | 4,681 | 9.02 | −10.9 |
|  | National Front | Jeremy Wotherspoon | 816 | 1.57 | −1.21 |
| Majority | | | 3,483 | 6.72 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 51,866 | 78.08 | +7.58 |
| Registered electors | | | 66,427 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing | +8.37 |  |

General election October 1974: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Bryan Davies** | **20,880** | **43.66** | **+4.66** |
|  | Conservative | Christopher de H Parkinson | 16,087 | 33.64 | +1.04 |
|  | Liberal | Sarah Curtis | 9,526 | 19.92 | −15.88 |
|  | National Front | R Burton | 1,330 | 2.78 | +0.18 |
| Majority | | | 4,793 | 10.02 | +3.62 |
| Turnout | | | 47,825 | 70.50 | −8.30 |
| Registered electors | | | 67,818 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

General election February 1974: Enfield North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Bryan Davies** | **20,690** | **39.0** |  |
|  | Conservative | Christopher de H Parkinson | 17,274 | 32.6 |  |
|  | Liberal | Sarah Curtis | 13,682 | 25.8 |  |
|  | National Front | K.T. Robinson | 1,372 | 2.6 |  |
| Majority | | | 3,416 | 6.4 |  |
| Turnout | | | 53,015 | 78.8 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 67,304 |  |  |
|  | Labour **win** (new seat) | | | | |

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
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## InfoBox

| Enfield North | |
| --- | --- |
| Borough constituency
for the House of Commons | |
| Interactive map of boundaries from 2024 | |
| Boundary within Greater London | |
| County | Greater London
51°40′01″N 0°04′30″W / 51.667°N 0.075°W / 51.667; -0.075 |
| Electorate | 76,824 (2023) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1974 (1974) |
| Member of Parliament | Feryal Clark (Labour) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Enfield East and Enfield West |


title: Ernst Heubach

abstract: Ernst Heubach was a company in Köppelsdorf, Thuringia, Germany, that manufactured porcelain-headed bisque dolls from 1885 onwards

text:
# Ernst Heubach

**Ernst Heubach** was a company in Köppelsdorf, Thuringia, Germany, that manufactured porcelain-headed bisque dolls from 1885 onwards

## Location

Köppelsdorf is a part of Sonneberg, in the Landkreis Sonneberg, in Thuringia 150 km (93 mi) due north of Nuremberg. For fifty years the wooded countryside formed the border between the two Germanys, Sonneberg lying in the GDR. Sonneberg was the centre of the German toy-making industry; it is the home of the German Toy Museum, many doll manufacturers and PIKO model railways.

## History

*Gebrüder Heubach of Licht and Sonneberg was a separate firm.*

The Ernst Heubach porcelain works opened in 1858 with 50 employees. It traded as *Ernst Heubach, Köppelsdorf* until 1893, when it became *Ernst Heubach, Köppelsdorfer Porzellanfabrik*.

Later the firm would manufacture porcelaine for the electrical industry.

In 1915, the founders sons, Ernst and Hans joined the firm, then Hans was killed in the Great War. Beatrice Marseille married Ernst Heubach II. There was thus a family connection between the two firms. Often brothers would do similar jobs in the two firms. A Heubach sculptor had a brother who did the same job at Armand Marseille.

In 1919 the firm merged with Armand Marseille but they separated in 1932. The combined firm was known as the *Vereinigte Köppelsdorf Porzellanfabrik vorm. Armand Marseille und Ernst Heubach*

## Works

The company manufactured bisque heads from moulds for their own dolls and for other doll-makers: Cuno & Otto Dressel (*Jutta*), Johannes Gottilf Dietich (*Igodi*), Gebrüder Ohlhaver (*Revalo*), Seyfarth & Reinhardt (dolls with the *SUR* mark) and Adolf Wislizenus.

The dolls are stamped with a variety of marks that sometimes contain a horseshoe.

Most of their dolls had closed mouths; dolls tend to be smaller than the dolls of the other manufacturers- the vast majority are under 50 cm tall.

Erst Heubach made a large variety of baby and toddler dolls with mould numbers including, 300, 320, 342 and 399. They produced ethnic character dolls, the Pirat Baby range had mould numbers of 418, 316, 444, 452, 463.

## Examples

These dolls are collectables and can be found in many private collections and museums.

### Bibliography

## InfoBox

Ernst Heubach
| Industry | Manufacturing |
| --- | --- |
| Products | Porcelain-headed bisque dolls |


title: 1926 NCAA baseball season

abstract: The 1926 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1926. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.

text:
# 1926 NCAA baseball season

The **1926 NCAA baseball season,** play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1926. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.

## Conference winners

This is a partial list of conference champions from the 1926 season.

| Conference | Regular Season Winner |
| --- | --- |
| Big Ten Conference | Michigan |
| Missouri Valley | Oklahoma |
| Pacific Coast Conference | North - Washington<br>South - California |
| Southern Conference | Georgia Tech |
| Southwest Conference | Texas |

## InfoBox

| 1926 NCAA baseball season | |
| --- | --- |
| Seasons | |


title: 1932 Wakefield by-election

abstract: The 1932 Wakefield by-election was held on 21 April 1932. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Brown Hillman. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Greenwood.

text:
# 1932 Wakefield by-election

The **1932 Wakefield by-election** was held on 21 April 1932. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Brown Hillman. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Greenwood.

Wakefield by-election, 1932
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Arthur Greenwood** | **13,586** | **50.6** | **+8.0** |
|  | Conservative | A. E. Greaves | 13,242 | 49.4 | −8.0 |
| Majority | | | 344 | 1.2 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 26,828 | 83.0 | −2.5 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |


title: 17α-Dihydroequilin

abstract: 17α-Dihydroequilin, or α-dihydroequilin, also known as 7-dehydro-17α-estradiol, as well as estra-1,3,5(10),7-tetraene-3,17α-diol, is a naturally occurring steroidal estrogen found in horses which is closely related to equilin, equilenin, and 17α-estradiol. The compound, as the 3-sulfate ester sodium salt, is present in conjugated estrogens (Premarin), a pharmaceutical extract of the urine of pregnant mares, and is the third highest quantity constituent in the formulation (13.8%). The compound has been studied clinically.

text:
# 17α-Dihydroequilin

**17α-Dihydroequilin**, or **α-dihydroequilin**, also known as **7-dehydro-17α-estradiol**, as well as **estra-1,3,5(10),7-tetraene-3,17α-diol**, is a naturally occurring steroidal estrogen found in horses which is closely related to equilin, equilenin, and 17α-estradiol. The compound, as the 3-sulfate ester sodium salt, is present in conjugated estrogens (Premarin), a pharmaceutical extract of the urine of pregnant mares, and is the third highest quantity constituent in the formulation (13.8%). The compound has been studied clinically.

## InfoBox

17α-Dihydroequilin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Other names | α-Dihydroequilin; 7-Dehydro-17α-estradiol; Estra-1,3,5(10),7-tetraen-3,17α-diol |
| Routes of
administration | By mouth |
| Drug class | Estrogen |
| ATC code |  |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * (9*S*,13*S*,14*S*,17*R*)-13-methyl-6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta\[*a*\]phenanthrene-3,17-diol | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.010.440 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C18H22O2 |
| Molar mass | 270.372 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * CC12CCC3C(=CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C1CCC2O | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C18H22O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3-5,10,14,16-17,19-20H,2,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,16+,17-,18+/m1/s1 * Key:NLLMJANWPUQQTA-SPUZQDLCSA-N | |


title: Emil Fehr

abstract: Emil Fehr was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel as a goalkeeper.

text:
# Emil Fehr

**Emil Fehr** was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel as a goalkeeper.

## Football career

Between the years 1913 and 1919 Fehr played a total of 8 games for Basel. Five of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and the other three were friendly games.

## Sources

## InfoBox

Emil Fehr
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Emil Fehr | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1913–1919 | FC Basel | 5 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Aphanopetalum

abstract:
Aphanopetalum is a genus of twining shrubs or vines in the family Aphanopetalaceae which are endemic to Australia. The genus is placed alone in family Aphanopetalaceae, which is in turn now placed in order Saxifragales. Until recently this family was placed in Oxalidales, and before that the genus was included in family Cunoniaceae, also within Oxalidales. The type species is Aphanopetalum resinosum.
There are two species:
  - Aphanopetalum clematideum (Harv.) Domin, endemic to limestone cliffs of south western Australia
  - Aphanopetalum resinosum Endl. - gum vine, endemic to southern Queensland and New South Wales The Aphanopetalaceae are scrambling shrubs with lenticellate stems, having opposite and serrate leaves with minute "stipules". The flowers and inflorescences are axillary. The flowers are essentially without petals, and have four large, white sepals that enlarge when in fruit.

text:
# Aphanopetalum

***Aphanopetalum*** is a genus of twining shrubs or vines in the family **Aphanopetalaceae** which are endemic to Australia.

The genus is placed alone in family Aphanopetalaceae, which is in turn now placed in order Saxifragales. Until recently this family was placed in Oxalidales, and before that the genus was included in family Cunoniaceae, also within Oxalidales. The type species is *Aphanopetalum resinosum*. There are two species:

The **Aphanopetalaceae** are scrambling shrubs with lenticellate stems, having opposite and serrate leaves with minute "stipules". The flowers and inflorescences are axillary. The flowers are essentially without petals, and have four large, white sepals that enlarge when in fruit (which is single-seeded).

## InfoBox

| *Aphanopetalum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Aphanopetalum resinosum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Aphanopetalaceae
Doweld |
| Genus: | *Aphanopetalum*
Endl. |
|
| Type species | |
| *A. resinosum* Endl.
 | |
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Amy Pyle

abstract: Amy Pyle is an American journalist and media executive. She has worked for a number of high-profile organizations, including USA TODAY as Managing Editor of Investigations & Storytelling, The Center for Investigative Reporting as Editor-in-Chief, The Sacramento Bee as Assistant Managing Editor/Projects & Investigations, the Los Angeles Times as Assistant City Editor. She contributed to two Pulitzer prize-winning teams, and has overseen teams that have earned Pulitzer finalist nominations, a George Foster Peabody award, and a George Polk award among many others.

text:
# Amy Pyle

**Amy Pyle** is an American journalist and media executive. She has worked for a number of high-profile organizations, including *USA TODAY* as Managing Editor of Investigations & Storytelling, *The Center for Investigative Reporting* as Editor-in-Chief, *The Sacramento Bee* as Assistant Managing Editor/Projects & Investigations, the *Los Angeles Times* as Assistant City Editor.

She contributed to two Pulitzer prize-winning teams, and has overseen teams that have earned Pulitzer finalist nominations, a George Foster Peabody award, and a George Polk award among many others.

## Early life and education

Pyle got a BA in French from Mills College and a master's degree in journalism at Northwestern University.

According her alma mater, Pyle says "The chance to study at an historic women’s college also provided an advantage.... 'You can’t undervalue the strength of being at an institution where the editor of the paper is always a woman and the president is always a woman,' Pyle says. 'It was empowering.'"

## Career

In 2018, the California News Publishers Association reported that "Amy Pyle, editor in chief at The Center for Investigative Reporting in Emeryville, joins Gannett's USA Today Network as head of investigations." They noted that Pyle had previously been with the CIR since 2012.

Under her leadership at the CIR, reporters Amy Julia Harris and Shoshana Walter were named finalists for the Pulitzer Prize in the national reporting category today for their investigation into forced labor at drug rehabilitation centers.

Of the Pulitzer nomination, Pyle said "We're so proud of Amy Julia and Shoshana; they've worked tirelessly on this story and they're not done."

Likewise, Stanford University's Journalism Program noted that "under her editorial leadership, the organization has won a George Foster Peabody award for its investigation into opiate prescriptions by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. That work has also prompted Congressional hearings."

They also noted that Pyle, "along with the LA Times staff, won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for spot news writing for coverage of the earthquake that rocked the city in the previous year."

During her career as a media executive Pyle has spoken at a variety of institutions. Occidental College wrote up some of her views on journalism, which she shared at a 2017 panel with Ewin Chemerinsky and Salam Al-Marayati:

> Mainstream journalists constantly wrestle not only with how to define objective journalism, but what their First Amendment rights are as individuals and what that means for their reporting, Pyle said.
>
> Mere balance in news coverage is not the goal, Pyle said."I don’t think talking heads, one on each side, gets us very far." Objective journalism is fact-based, and journalists should not be advocates, but strive to maintain neutrality. "I talked a lot about this with the newspaper \[the student-run Occidental Weekly\] today. Campus journalists are feeling their way through this issue, that sometimes you wear two hats, protestor and journalist. I believe you can’t wear both at the same time."

## Awards and honors

* Contributor to two Pulitzer prize-winning teams.
* Has overseen teams which have earned Pulitzer finalist nominations, a George Foster Peabody award, and a George Polk award.


title: And More

abstract: And More is the third and final studio album from Australian rock band, X. The album was released on the Mushroom Records alternative subsidiary White Label. The album contains re-recordings of the band's early songs "Home Is Where the Floor Is" and "I Don't Wanna Go Out" with a new studio recording of the live favourite "El Salvador". At the time, Mushroom Records did little to promote the album and it is rumoured that the band trashed the offices of Mushroom Records because of lack of support for the band. The band was later dropped from the label and as of 2010, the album is currently unavailable in any format.

text:
# And More

***And More*** is the third and final studio album from Australian rock band, . The album was released on the Mushroom Records alternative subsidiary White Label. The album contains re-recordings of the band's early songs "Home Is Where the Floor Is" and "I Don't Wanna Go Out" with a new studio recording of the live favourite "El Salvador". At the time, Mushroom Records did little to promote the album and it is rumoured that the band trashed the offices of Mushroom Records because of lack of support for the band. The band was later dropped from the label and as of 2010, the album is currently unavailable in any format.

## Track listing

1. "Home Is Where the Floor Is" (re-recording)
2. "I Don't Wanna Go Out (re-recording)
3. "Dream Baby"
4. "And More"
5. "Getting Wet"
6. "Criticize"
7. "Sad Days Girl"
8. "El Salvador"
9. "You Say You Love Me"
10. "Here's Looking at You"

## InfoBox

| And More | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by | |
| Released | 1988 |
| Genre | Rock, punk |
| Label | White Label Records |
| Producer | Lobby Loyde |
| chronology | |
| *At Home with You*
(1985) ***And More***
(1988) | |


abstract: The Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (Israel) is a philanthropic foundation founded in Israel by the Rothschild family. The Foundation operates within the framework of the international network of the Edmond de Rothschild Foundations and continues the path of the Rothschild family's philanthropic heritage of more than 130 years. The Foundation fulfills the Rothschild family's longstanding commitment to the pioneering spirit of the State of Israel and invests in agents of change and advancement of its new pioneers. The Foundation initiates dozens of innovative projects throughout Israel aimed at reducing social gaps and fostering young leadership.' The fundamental of the Foundation's goals is the aspiration to create a just, cohesive, and shared Israeli society that drives deep processes of social change and promotes excellence, diversity, and leadership through higher education. The Foundation works to maximize higher education in as many communities as possible, to promote academic research, to engage artists in social involvement, to invest in economic-social models, and to foster young and committed leadership.

text:
# Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (Israel)

**The Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (Israel)** is a philanthropic foundation founded in Israel by the Rothschild family.

The Foundation operates within the framework of the international network of the Edmond de Rothschild Foundations and continues the path of the Rothschild family's philanthropic heritage of more than 130 years. The Foundation fulfills the Rothschild family's longstanding commitment to the pioneering spirit of the State of Israel and invests in agents of change and advancement of its new pioneers. The Foundation initiates dozens of innovative projects throughout Israel aimed at reducing social gaps and fostering young leadership.'

The fundamental of the Foundation's goals is the aspiration to create a just, cohesive, and shared Israeli society that drives deep processes of social change and promotes excellence, diversity, and leadership through higher education. The Foundation works to maximize higher education in as many communities as possible, to promote academic research, to engage artists in social involvement, to invest in economic-social models, and to foster young and committed leadership.

## History

The Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL) was founded by the Baron Edmond de Rothschild, the grandson of Edmond James de Rothschild. While his grandfather made his mark on land acquisition, Baron Edmond de Rothschild is remembered for his contribution to the industrialization of Israel and his monetary contributions to educational and cultural institutions.

At the end of the 1950s, the Rothschild family transferred the Caesarea land (some 30,000 dunams (3,000 ha)) to the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL) and invited the state to be a partner in the Foundation. The model according to which the foundation operates is unique, in that all proceeds from the development of the Caesarea community are transferred from the subsidiaries of The Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL), the Caesarea Development Corporation and the Caesarea Properties Corporation to the foundation. This process contributes to the advancement of education and higher education in Israel.

Following Baron Edmond de Rothschild's death in 1997, the banking and philanthropic foundations of the family transferred to his son Baron Benjamin de Rothschild. Baron Benjamin de Rothschild and his wife, Ariane de Rothschild, led the Rothschild Foundation (IL) in Israel as part of the Rothschild Foundation's network of educators in the world.

## The Foundation Vision

The Foundation seeks to motivate social change processes through many projects across Israel, and provide opportunities for empowerment. The Foundation leads, develops and supports social entrepreneurship and works to achieve higher education, entrepreneurship, art and academic research.

## The Foundation Operation Fields

To realize its vision, the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL) operates in the following five areas:

* **Ensuring access to and success in higher education** \- towards narrowing the gaps in Israeli society, by advancing social mobility among young people from peripheral populations through the acquisition of higher education and its translation into commensurate employment.
* **Academic Excellence** \- towards fostering the next generation of researchers, promoting innovative research, and contributing to the development of professionalism and excellence in philanthropy.
* **The arts** \- towards promoting social impact and involvement through art, cultivating excellence, and upholding a long-standing family tradition of supporting the arts.
* **Impact Entrepreneurship** \- with the goal of creating a measurable business model and encouraging the flow of new funds which would address social and environmental needs.
* **Leadership** \- towards establishing a reserve of young leaders, who will integrate into positions of influence in Israeli society and act to promote social issues. The leadership programs are run by the Edmond De Rothschild Partnerships.

The Edmond de Rothschild Partnerships, established in 2016, strive to reduce disparity in Israeli society and to provide opportunities for young people from socio-geographic peripheries. The organization was established to create one roof for youth and young adult leadership programs, with the aim of establishing the next generation of Israeli leaders based on social worldviews and humanistic principles - reducing social gaps, promoting equal opportunities, solidarity and mutual respect.

## Board of Governors

Since Baron Benjamin de Rothschild's death in 2021, his widow, Ariane de Rothschild, has led the activities of the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL) in Israel. On 1 June 2019, Michael Kliger was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL).

The Board of Governors of the Foundation consists of representatives of the Rothschild family and representatives of the Board of the state.

## Donations

The scope of donations has increased over the years, so that in 2015 the amount of donations amounted to about 32 million NIS, in 2018 the volume of donations increased to 86 million NIS. In April of 2020, the foundation donated 15 Million NIS to Fund Coronavirus Research at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Agreement with the State

In June 2018 an agreement was signed between the State of Israel, the Rothschild House and the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL), according to which the parties agreed to extend the cooperation agreement between them until 2032, ten years from the end of the previous agreement period. As part of the contract, the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (IL) agreed to contribute between NIS 750 million and NIS 1 billion over three years to promote joint national projects for the Foundation and the State of Israel in the area of higher education.

## The Caesarea Development Corporation

The Caesarea Development Corporation acts as the agent of The Edmond de Rothschild Foundation. In 1962, the company was entrusted with investing in the development of the land for residential, industrial and tourism purposes. A large portion of the proceeds are transferred to The Edmond de Rothschild Foundation.

## Caesarea Assets Corporation

The Caesarea Assets Corporation is the real estate development branch of the Foundation. The corporation owns 150,000 square meters of property within the Caesarea Business Park and in 2023 it was developing a further 80,000 square meters of property.

## InfoBox

Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (Israel)
| הקרן על שם אדמונד דה רוטשילד | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Formation | 1990 (1990) |
| Founder | Baron Edmond de Rothschild |
| Type | Nonprofit organization |
| Purpose | Promoting education, social entrepreneurship, and leadership |
| Location |  |
| Chairperson | Ariane de Rothschild |
| Deputy Chairperson | Michael Kliger |
| Website | www.edrf.org.il |


title: Ed Atkinson

abstract: Edward Atkinson was an American professional baseball player from Baltimore, Maryland. He played two games in right field for the 1873 Washington Blue Legs of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, and went hitless in eight at bats.

text:
# Ed Atkinson

**Edward Atkinson** (c. 1851  ?) was an American professional baseball player from Baltimore, Maryland. He played two games in right field for the 1873 Washington Blue Legs of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, and went hitless in eight at bats.

## InfoBox

| Ed Atkinson | |
| --- | --- |
| **Right fielder** | |
| **Born:** c. 1851<br>Baltimore, Maryland | |
| **Died:** Unknown | |
| **Batted:** Unknown**Threw:** Unknown | |
| MLB debut | |
| October 22, 1873, for the Washington Blue Legs | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| October 23, 1873, for the Washington Blue Legs | |
| MLB statistics | |
| At bats | 8 |
| RBIs | 0 |
| Home runs | 0 |
| Batting average | .000 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


abstract: The consensus 1933 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of three major All-American teams. To earn "consensus" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, Converse and College Humor Magazine.

text:
# 1933 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans

The consensus **1933 College Basketball All-American** team, as determined by aggregating the results of three major All-American teams. To earn "consensus" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, Converse and College Humor Magazine.

## 1933 Consensus All-America team

**Consensus Team**
| Player | Class | Team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Moose Krause | Junior | Notre Dame |
| Elliott Loughlin | Senior | Navy |
| Jerry Nemer | Senior | Southern California |
| Joe Reiff | Senior | Northwestern |
| Forest Sale | Senior | Kentucky |
| Don Smith | Senior | Pittsburgh |

## Individual All-America teams

| All-America Team |
| --- |
| | First team | | Second team | | Third team | |
| | Player | School | Player | School | Player | School |
| Helms | Frank Baird | Butler | No second or third teams | | | | | |
| | Ken Fairman | Princeton | |
| | Ellis Johnson | Kentucky | |
| | Ed Lewis | Oregon State | |
| | Elliott Loughlin | Navy | |
| | Jerry Nemer | Southern California | |
| | Joe Reiff | Northwestern | |
| | Forest Sale | Kentucky | |
| | Don Smith | Pittsburgh | |
| | Les Witte | Wyoming | |
| College Humor | Skinny Johnson | Kansas | Alan Brachen | Providence | Richard Arney | Carleton |
| | Elliott Loughlin | Navy | Conrad Collin | Creighton | Ken Fairman | Princeton |
| | Joe Reiff | Northwestern | Moose Krause | Notre Dame | James Fergus | Carnegie Mellon |
| | Forest Sale | Kentucky | Nathan Lazar | St. John's | Steve Hokuf | Nebraska |
| | Don Smith | Pittsburgh | Jerry Nemer | Southern California | Freddie Thompkins | South Carolina |
| Converse | Eddie Finnigan | Case Western Reserve | No second or third teams | | | | | |
| | Moose Krause | Notre Dame | |
| | Elliott Loughlin | Navy | |
| | Forest Sale | Kentucky | |
| | Don Smith | Pittsburgh | |
|

## InfoBox

| 1933 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | 1932–33 NCAA men's basketball season |
|


abstract: The 1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at Kiputh Pool at Payne Whitney Gymnasium at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut as part of the 10th annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. Only individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937. Northwestern are acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champions, the fourth such title for the Wildcats.

text:
# 1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships

The **1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships** were contested at Kiputh Pool at Payne Whitney Gymnasium at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut as part of the 10th annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.

Only individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.

Northwestern are acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champions, the fourth such title for the Wildcats.

## InfoBox

| 1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Host city | New Haven, Connecticut |
| Venue(s) | Kiputh Pool
Payne Whitney Gymnasium
Yale University |
| 1932 1934 | |


title: Edmund Plowden (colonial governor)

abstract: Sir Edmund Plowden also titled Lord Earl Palatinate, Governor and Captain-General of the Province of New Albion in North America was an explorer and colonial governor who attempted to colonize North America in the mid-seventeenth century under a grant for a colony to be named New Albion. This attempt, fraught with mutiny, legal woes, lack of funds, and bad timing and compromised by Plowden's ill-temper, was a failure, and Plowden returned to England in 1649.

text:
# Edmund Plowden (colonial governor)

Sir **Edmund Plowden** (1590 – July 1659 in Lydbury North, Shropshire, England) also titled *Lord Earl Palatinate, Governor and Captain-General of the Province of New Albion in North America* was an explorer and colonial governor who attempted to colonize North America in the mid-seventeenth century under a grant for a colony to be named New Albion. This attempt, fraught with mutiny, legal woes, lack of funds, and bad timing and compromised by Plowden's ill-temper, was a failure, and Plowden returned to England in 1649.

## Biography

The grandson of the eminent jurist, Edmund Plowden (1515–1585), Sir Edmund Plowden was born in 1590 to Francis Plowden (1562–1652) of Shiplake Court in Oxfordshire and Wokefield Park in Berkshire and his wife, Mary Fermor. Plowden married Mabel Marriner (1596–1674) in 1609.

* Edward C. Carter II and Clifford Lewis III "Sir Edmund Plowden and the New Albion Charter, 1632-1785" in *The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography* (April 1959).
* Clifford Lewis III. "Some Extracts Relating to Sir Edmund Plowden and Others from the Lost Minutes of the Virginia Council and General Court: 1642-1645" and "Some Notes on Sir Edmund Plowden's Attempts to Settle His Province of New Albion" in *William and Mary Historical Quarterly* (January 1940).
* Charles Varlo *The Grant of King Charles the First, to Sir Edmund Plowden, Earl Palatine of Albion, of the Province of New Albion, in America, June 21, A.D., 1634* (1785) (Collection of the New York Public Library).


title: Edmund Ponce de Leon

abstract: Edmund Ponce de León was the first Hispanic-American to be appointed as a Presiding Judge in the history of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois Ponce de León was originally elected as a Judge from the 6th Subcircuit of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, in November 1996. He ran for re-election in 2002, 2008 and 2014 county-wide and was retained as a judge. He retired as a judge on December 31, 2016. Judge Ponce de León was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division, and in 2000 he was assigned to the Law Division, Commercial Section. Ponce de León was appointed presiding judge of the Fourth Municipal District in 2002. In 2010 he was appointed Presiding Judge of the County Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County. In June 2015, he was assigned to the Law Division hearing jury cases, pre-trial motions and Tax and Miscellaneous matters. He retired as a judge in December 2016.

text:
# Edmund Ponce de Leon

**Edmund Ponce de León** was the first Hispanic-American to be appointed as a Presiding Judge in the history of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois

Ponce de León was originally elected as a Judge from the 6th Subcircuit of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, in November 1996. He ran for re-election in 2002, 2008 and 2014 county-wide and was retained as a judge. He retired as a judge on December 31, 2016. Judge Ponce de León was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division, and in 2000 he was assigned to the Law Division, Commercial Section.

Ponce de León was appointed presiding judge of the Fourth Municipal District (District 4 Maywood, Illinois) in 2002. In 2010 he was appointed Presiding Judge of the County Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County. In June 2015, he was assigned to the Law Division hearing jury cases, pre-trial motions and Tax and Miscellaneous matters.

He retired as a judge in December 2016.


title: 1930 South Australian state election

text:
# 1930 South Australian state election

State elections were held in South Australia on 5 April 1930. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Federation government led by Premier of South Australia Richard L. Butler was defeated by the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Lionel Hill.

Each district elected multiple members. This election saw the change from first past the post (plurality) to instant-runoff (preferential) voting, which also meant that electors cast a single vote rather than multiple votes. With 30 of 46 seats in the House of Assembly, the election remains South Australian Labor's biggest seat win.

## Results

| South Australian state election, 5 April 1930
House of Assembly
\<\< 19271933 \>\> | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Enrolled voters | | 325,244 |  |  | | |
| Votes cast | | 222,819 |  | Turnout | 71.36% | –6.07% |
| Informal votes | | 12,715 |  | Informal | 5.71% |  |
| Summary of votes by party | | | | | | |
| Party | | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
|  | **Labor** | 102,194 | 48.64% | +0.65% | **30** | \+ 14 |
|  | Liberal Federation | 74,930 | 35.66% | –4.34% | 13 | – 10 |
|  | Country | 14,555 | 6.93% | +1.43% | 2 | – 3 |
|  | Single Tax League | 2,777 | 1.32% | +1.32% | 1 | \+ 1 |
|  | Communist | 696 | 0.33% | +0.33% | 0 | ± 0 |
|  | Independent | 14,952 | 7.11% | +0.57% | 0 | ± 0 |
| Total | | 210,104 |  |  | 46 |  |

Specific

## InfoBox

1930 South Australian state election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly
24 seats were needed for a majority | |
| First party Second party   Leader Lionel Hill Richard L. Butler  Party Labor Liberal Federation  Leader since 28 August 1926 17 December 1925  Leader's seat Port Pirie Wooroora  Last election 16 seats 23 seats  Seats won 30 seats 13 seats  Seat change 14 10  Percentage 48.64% 35.66%  Swing 0.65 4.36 | |
| ---  **Premier before election**
Richard L. Butler
Liberal Federation **Elected Premier**
Lionel Hill
Labor | |


title: 1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season

abstract: The 1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season was their fifth in the league and first as the Red Jackets. The team improved on their previous output of 0–6, winning one game. They finished 11th in the league. Prior to this season, the Red Jackets were the Minneapolis Marines.

text:
# 1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season

The **1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season** was their fifth in the league and first as the Red Jackets. The team improved on their previous output of 0–6, winning one game. They finished 11th in the league. Prior to this season, the Red Jackets were the Minneapolis Marines.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | September 22 | Chicago Bears | **L** 6–19 | 0–1 |
| 2 | October 6 | Chicago Bears | **L** 6–7 | 0–2 |
| 3 | October 13 | Chicago Cardinals | **W** 14–7 | 1–2 |
| 4 | October 20 | at Green Bay Packers | **L** 0–24 | 1–3 |
| 5 | October 27 | at Chicago Bears | **L** 0–27 | 1–4 |
| 6 | November 3 | Green Bay Packers | **L** 6–16 | 1–5 |
| 7 | November 10 | at Chicago Cardinals | **L** 0–8 | 1–6 |
| 8 | November 17 | at Providence Steam Roller | **L** 16–19 | 1–7 |
| 9 | November 23 | at Frankford Yellow Jackets | **L** 0–24 | 1–8 |
| 10 | November 24 | at Staten Island Stapletons | **L** 0–34 | 1–9 |

## Standings

| NFL standings | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Green Bay Packers | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 198 | 22 | W2 |
| New York Giants | 13 | 1 | 1 | .929 | 312 | 86 | W4 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 10 | 4 | 5 | .714 | 129 | 128 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 6 | 6 | 1 | .500 | 154 | 83 | W1 |
| Boston Bulldogs | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 98 | 73 | L1 |
| Staten Island Stapletons | 3 | 4 | 3 | .429 | 89 | 65 | L2 |
| Providence Steam Roller | 4 | 6 | 2 | .400 | 107 | 117 | L1 |
| Orange Tornadoes | 3 | 5 | 4 | .375 | 35 | 80 | L1 |
| Chicago Bears | 4 | 9 | 2 | .308 | 119 | 227 | L1 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 1 | 7 | 1 | .125 | 48 | 142 | W1 |
| Minneapolis Red Jackets | 1 | 9 | 0 | .100 | 48 | 185 | L7 |
| Dayton Triangles | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 136 | L6 |

**Note:** Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Roster

## InfoBox

| 1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Herb Joesting |
| Home field | Nicollet Park |
| Results | |
| Record | 1–9 |
| League place | 11th in NFL |
|


title: Enfield Old Park

abstract: Enfield Old Park was an ancient deer park located in Enfield. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The Domesday Book mentions only one other Park in Middlesex, at Ruislip, and according to Historic England both are therefore considered to be "rare and important historical sites". Today part of Old Park is built over as part of the suburb of Grange Park, but large areas also remain open and undeveloped.

text:
# Enfield Old Park

**Enfield Old Park** was an ancient deer park located in Enfield. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The Domesday Book mentions only one other Park in Middlesex, at Ruislip, and according to Historic England both are therefore considered to be "rare and important historical sites". Today part of Old Park is built over as part of the suburb of Grange Park, but large areas also remain open and undeveloped.

## Early history

The Park was situated around the site of an Iron Age hill fort, the remains of which can still be seen in the vicinity of the building of Old Park House (now belonging to the Bush Hill Golf Club). These constitute the largest present-day hill fort remains in the old county of Middlesex.

The Domesday Book (1086) records the Manor of Enfield as being held by Geoffrey de Mandeville and mentions 'there is a park there'. The word 'park' in this sense refers to a preserve for game, and the park was reserved for this use until the 18th century. As the manor of Enfield had been held in Anglo-Saxon times by Asgar, Master of the Stud to Edward the Confessor, it is very possible that the area was already a game-park before the Norman Conquest. John Norden's map of Middlesex (c. 1593) clearly shows the fenced-in Old Park, with Salmons Brook flowing through it.

Adjacent to Salmon's Brook within Enfield Golf course are the earthwork remains of a medieval moated house, which is considered to be the site of the Park Ranger's lodge, and according to Historic England's description of the scheduled monument, "The association of the moated site with a medieval deer park, probably as the site of a park lodge, enhances its importance".

## Royal property

In the mediaeval era the Park was recorded in documents as 'Parcus Intrinsicus' (Latin, 'the Inner Park') to distinguish it from the much larger, and unenclosed, Enfield Chase. The name 'Old Park' seems to have been applied from the 15th century. Around this time, the Park, together with the Manor of Enfield, became royal property as part of the Duchy of Lancaster.

Queen Elizabeth I frequently visited Enfield for hunting and stayed sometimes at the Manor House, known as 'Enfield Palace', which stood at the edge of the Park, and sometimes at Enfield House (Elsyng Palace). In 1596, Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth recorded that "The Queen came to dinner at Enfield House and had toils \[traps\] set up in the park to shoot the bucks after dinner".

In the early 17th century the course of the New River was laid through part of the Park. In April 1620 a review of the Park's stock gave a total of 207 fallow deer, of which 73 were "Deare of Anteleir" (i.e. antlered males).

During the Commonwealth period, the Park was sequestered by Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, and a detailed survey was prepared. This assessed the area of the Park as 553 acres (2.2 km2), and its value as £311/10/- (i.e. £311.50 in present-day notation). It also mentions the Park's stock of coneys (rabbits), and "50 sorts of several deer". The Park was given initially to Parliamentary soldiers in lieu of their overdue wages, but was then granted to George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle.

## Enclosure and after

At the Restoration the Park remained in Monck's family, who began to sell parts of it. However the nature of the Park was to change as a consequence of the 1777 Enclosure Act, which divided Enfield Chase amongst several parishes and owners, including the then owner of the Park, Samuel Clayton. This necessitated the establishment of a number of new roads (including the present Green Dragon Lane) and gateways. Over the next century much of the land changed hands and although the area was essentially agricultural, building began in many parts of the Old Park Estate. In 1893/95, two golf clubs (Enfield Golf Club and Bush Hill Golf Club) undertook long leases on parts of the Old Park, and they continue to operate there to the present day.

The advent of the railway to the area (both Grange Park station and Enfield Chase station are situated within the original boundaries of the Old Park) meant that the land became valuable for domestic housing, and between 1910 and 1936 most of the present suburb of Grange Park was constructed.

The Park is still remembered in several road names, notably Old Park Ridings, Old Park Road and Old Park Avenue. Enfield Town Park and Cheyne Walk Open Space are the only publicly accessible remnants of the open space that was once Enfield Old Park.

## Sources

* Haigh, Douglas, *Old Park in the Manor of Enfield*, London 1977.
* Pevsner, Nikolaus and Bridget Cherry *The Buildings of England: London 4:North*, London 1998 ISBN 0-14-071049-3
* Victoria Country History: Middlesex, vol.5, London 1976 (also online)
* Weinreb, Ben, *The London Encyclopaedia*. London, 1983

1. "Park Pale, Ruislip, non Civil Parish - 1021402 | Historic England".
2. Pevsner and Cherry, 1998 pp. 421-2
3. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1001972?section=official-list-entry Historic England scheduled monument entry, Medieval Moated Site 408m ENE of Highlands School
4. Weinreb, 1983, p. 261
5. Haigh, 1977, p. 38
6. Haigh, 1977, p. 53
7. Haigh, 1977, p. 50
8. Victoria County History (Middlesex vol. 5)
9. Victoria County History

51°38′57″N 0°06′11″W / 51.6493°N 0.103°W / 51.6493; -0.103


title: Ernst Hilger

abstract: Ernst Hilger a curator as well as the owner and founder of Hilger modern/contemporary and Hilger BrotKunsthalle. A gallery owner and a philanthropist mediator, Hilger travels the world in search of new art while also providing a platform for established artists. He has championed the less well-known contemporary art of countries like Iran and continents such as Latin America and Africa. Hilger makes decisions on exhibiting based on his extensive knowledge of the international art market and also his on site researches in the art hotspots in the cities he visits.

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# Ernst Hilger

**Ernst Hilger** a curator as well as the owner and founder of Hilger modern/contemporary and Hilger BrotKunsthalle.

A gallery owner and a philanthropist mediator, Hilger travels the world in search of new art while also providing a platform for established artists. He has championed the less well-known contemporary art of countries like Iran and continents such as Latin America and Africa. Hilger makes decisions on exhibiting based on his extensive knowledge of the international art market and also his on site researches in the art hotspots in the cities he visits.

## Biography

Ernst Hilger was born on 28 February 1950 in Vienna.

* Elementary school, secondary school (at Theresianum, Rainergasse, Vienna)
* Graduated high-school in 1968
* Studied business administration (Vienna University of Economics and Business)
* Began working as official for cultural and other events
* Founded and managed Atlantis Folklokal, parallel to his university studies
* Drew up program for the Zentralsparkasse's Youth Club
* Founded the students' edition "édition étudiante"
* 1971: Founding shareholder of Galerie Academia/Salzburg
* 1972: Founding shareholder of Galerie Spectrum
* 1974: Co-publisher of GALERIENSPIEGEL, the first Austrian art magazine, together with Paul Kruntorad; important art critics, such as Liesbeth Wächter-Böhm, for example, had their first opportunity here to publish their comprehensive art reviews;
* 1976: Started his own art gallery at Dorotheergasse
* 1977: Began to publish
* Since 1996 increased promotional activities for young artists
* together with Siemens Austria Founded artLab
* 1997: Expanded the program to Central Europe, with artists such as Mihael Milunovic, Maja Vukoje, Renata Poljak, etc.
* 1997: founding the internet-magazine for art www.artmagazine.cc
* 2003: opening des hilger contemporary, platform for international contemporary art
* Kuratorische Leitung des Projekts Austrian Art Lounge der Austrian Airlines
* Präsident der FEAGA (Europ. Galerieverband) bis 1997
* 2009 opening of HilgerBROTKunsthalle

## Publications of Verlag Galerie Ernst Hilger about and together with

In 1976, first publication together with Manfred Chobot, and with illustrations by Alfred Hrdlicka. Next, H. C. Artmann and Uwe Bremer: "die Heimholung des Hammers" (Bringing the hammer back home) Alfred Hrdlicka – Register of art works from prints and graphics to sculpture and writings, more exhibition catalogues and catalogues on various topics: Museum Moderner Kunst Passau, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Vienna Künstlerhaus. Karl Korab – Register of graphic works, together with Dr. Walter Koschatzky (1982) and monography with Dr. Assmann and Prof. Dr. Ronte (1999). Gunter Damisch (Museum catalogue for the Museum Folkwang, Essen). Franz Ringel, commissioned by the Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach; Hans Staudacher (for the Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach); Georg Eisler (3 catalogues and the big monography for Österreichische Galerie Oberes Belevedere, catalogue and book for Albertina and Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach); Karl Korab (for the Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach); Christian Attersee (for the Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach); Alfred Hrdlicka (for the Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach) 1998, 2002. Amor Roma, commissioned by the Museum for Modern Art, together Lorand Hegyi as author. Contemporary Art from Rome, Leo Zogmayer, Nikolaus Moser (exhibition catalogue for Folkwang Museum Essen) Sebastian Weissenbacher, Hans Fronius, Adolf Frohner – among other things: Albertina catalogue. Christian Ludwig Attersee, Oscar Bottolo (register of works) The Art of Bronze Casting – The Zöttl Studio. Etchings – The Kurt Zein Studio. Central – New Art from Central Europe, (5) Register of works by Mel Ramos.

Numerous publications for artLab – An initiative by Siemens Austria and Galerie Ernst Hilger.

Publications on contemporary artists (France and Italy): Sandro Chia, Bruno Ceccobelli, Tirelli, Pizzi Canella and artists of Figuration Narrative – Erró, Gérard Fromanger, Peter Klasen, Jacques Monory, Bernard Rancillac.

## International Museums – Exhibitions and Exhibitions of Austrian Art with Publications

Surface Radical – Young Artists from Austria at Grand Palais, Paris, with Lorand Hegyi as curator, 1990. Master works of Albertina at Grand Palais – Special showing at SAGA Paris, 1989. 4x4 Generations of Austrian Art, Düsseldorf, 1990, together with Dr. Lorand Hegyi, Dr. Dieter Schrage, Prof. Peter Baum. SERVUS – 5 Artists from Austria, at Mannheimer Kunstverein, 1997. Infeld Collection 1 – 3; Portrait of a Collection, at Landesgalerie Eisenstadt. Art and Virtual Reality – The Collection of Bank Austria, Palais Harrach, 1998; Poliakoff from the Würth Collection, Künstlerhaus, Vienna, 1998. Moser, Wölzl, Zogmayer – Künstlerhaus, Vienna. Leo Zogmayer at the Museum of Modern Art/Liechtenstein, curator Lorand Hegyi, 1990. 7 exhibitions in the course of the Bank Austria/trend-profil series of exhibitions at the Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach, Österreichische Galerie Oberes Belvedere and Albertina at the Austrian National Library, 1997 to 2002 (Georg Eisler, Karl Korab, Franz Ringel, Christian Ludwig Attersee, Alfred Hrdlicka, Hans Staudacher). "Wagnis Wagner" (Venturing Wagner), together with Alfred Hrdilicka, Meiningen 2002. Central – New Art from Central Europe at Museumsquartier, curators Carl Aginer and Lorand Hegyi, 2001 Alfred Hrdilicak at the Museum of Art History/Palais Harrach, curator Peter Baum. Central Europe revisited I+II at Castle Esterházy/ Eisenstadt 2006/2007 tbc…

## Important Positions

* Founding member of the Association of Austrian Galleries of Modern Art, together with Herbert Grass.
* 1987–1993: Member of the Artistic Advisory Council of Art Basel for Austria
* 1998/1999: Member of the Bank Austria Artistic Advisory Council
* Since 1996: Artistic Director and Curator of Siemens Austria Collection and Siemens Sponsoring Program for Young Art
* Since 1996: Member of the Artistic Advisory Council of Wiener Kunstmesse at the Museum for Applied Arts
* 1986–1998: Chairman of the Association of Austrian Galleries of Modern Art
* 1998: Curator of the Festival Exhibitions, Eisenstadt
* 1999: Member of the Artistic Advisory Council of the SCA Art Jury
* 2003: Chairman of the Association of European Galleries of Modern Art

## Galleries

* Since 1971 in Vienna
* 1987–1993: outlet in Frankfurt
* Since 1998: outlet in Paris to promote Austrian modern and young art
* Since 1998: artLab – An initiative by Siemens Austria and Galerie Ernst Hilger
* Since 2009: BROTKunsthalle

## Awards and honors

* 1996 - Award by the City of Vienna
* 2000 - Professor title in honor (by the cultural ministry of Austria)
* 2002 - Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
* 2009 - Golden Grand-Award by the City of Vienna

1. Interview
2. \*HilgerBROTKunsthalle opening (German)


title: Amritsar Metrobus

abstract: Amritsar MetroBus is the bus rapid transit system (BRTS) in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India. Amritsar MetroBus allows easy travel to different places in city like the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Guru Nanak Dev University and Khalsa College for nominal fares. The time gap or frequency between two buses on the same route is five minutes.

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# Amritsar Metrobus

**Amritsar MetroBus** (**Amritsar BRTS**) is the bus rapid transit system (BRTS) in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India. Amritsar MetroBus allows easy travel to different places in city like the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Guru Nanak Dev University and Khalsa College for nominal fares. The time gap or frequency between two buses on the same route is five minutes.

## Construction and Operation

The project was commenced on 19 September 2013 and was launched on 28 January 2019 with the cost of 545 crore (US$65 million). Construction work started on 26 February 2015. In September, 2016, 90% of work was completed. Amritsar BRTS is based on Ahmedabad BRTS model and was constructed on the lines of Metrobus (Istanbul). Volvo Buses showed its interest in BRTS project at the holy city of Amritsar. The Amritsar MetroBus operates with 93 Air-conditioned AT buses by Tata Marcopolo. After the launch MetroBus recorder ridership of 41,000 passengers within one week. Amritsar BRTS authorities sold more than 8,000 smart cards to daily passengers within a week. The transportation system is completely free for school students in uniform up to senior secondary classes. After launch, for first three month project was free of cost for commuters.

## Key features

Some of the key features of Amritsar BRTS are:

* Automatic Doors at metro Stations for passengers safety
* Overheard bridges for pedestrians
* Two different lanes for movement of buses in both directions
* Intersections will act as boarding place for the buses
* Complete Air conditioned buses
* Automated doors of all buses
* Lifts for commuters at Metro Stations on elevated corridor
* A special Metro smart Card similar to that like in Metro Rails
* Smart Announcements at Metro Stations and in Metro Buses similar to those in Metro Railways
* Retrofitted Metro Stations on elevated corridor

## Corridors

Metro Bus's 46 km route have multiple routes and corridors:

* Atari Road – ISBT to India Gate via Bhandari Bridge, GNDU, Chheharta (12 km)
* Jalandhar Road – ISBT to MCA Gate via Tarawalan Pul (6 km)
* Verka Road – ISBT to Verka via Hussainpura Bridge, G. T. Road Bypass (13 km)
* Sham Singh Attari Wala gate and Bhandari Bridge to India Gate
* Bhandari Bridge to Daburji
* Daburji Bypass to Verka
* Verka to Celebration Mall
* Celebration Mall to Sant Singh Sukha Singh Chowk
* 4S Chowk to Kitchlu Chowk
* Kitchlu Chowk to Old Sadar Police Station
* Amritsar International Airport to Golden Temple/Ghee Mandi (launched in August 2021)

In February 2019, citizens demanded service to be extended to Circular road because of frequent traffic congestion in the area.

In August 2021, A new route 501 (UP/DWN) was launched directly connecting Amritsar International Airport with Golden Temple, The new route comprises 14.15 Km and 14 Metro Stations

## Green mobility

Amritsar Smart City Limited planned to add additional 30 Electric buses and 9,000 electric Auto rickshaws for feeder service to the Amritsar BRTS.

## Awards and recognition

In November, 2019 at 12th urban India mobility conference and exhibition in Lucknow, Amritsar MetroBus bagged an *award of excellence* under the category of ‘Best Urban Mass Transit System’ from Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, India.

## InfoBox

| Amritsar BRTS | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Overview | |
| Locale | Amritsar |
| Transit type | Bus rapid transit |
| Number of lines | 8 |
| Number of stations | 56 |
| Daily ridership | 91000 |
| Chief executive | Public Works Department, Amritsar |
| Headquarters | Amritsar, Punjab, India |
| Website | Amritsar Metrobus |
| Operation | |
| Began operation | 15 December 2016 (initial)<br>28 January 2019 (full) |
| Operator(s) | Punjab Bus Metro Society (250 employees) |
| Number of vehicles | 93 |
| Technical | |
| System length | 46 km (29 mi) |
| Top speed | 21 km/h (13 mph) |


title: 17α-Alkylated anabolic steroid

abstract: A 17α-alkylated anabolic steroid is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) that features an alkyl group, specifically a methyl or ethyl group, at the C17α position. Unlike many other AAS, 17α-alkylated AAS are orally active and do not require intramuscular injection. However, they uniquely possess a high potential for hepatotoxicity, which simultaneously limits their use. In addition, some have a high risk of gynecomastia due to uniquely high estrogenic activity, although this does not apply to 17α-alkylated AAS that are also 4,5α-reduced or 19-demethylated. The prototypical example of a 17α-alkylated AAS is methyltestosterone (17α-methyltestosterone).

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# 17α-Alkylated anabolic steroid

A **17α-alkylated anabolic steroid** is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) that features an alkyl group, specifically a methyl or ethyl group, at the C17α position. Unlike many other AAS, 17α-alkylated AAS are orally active and do not require intramuscular injection. However, they uniquely possess a high potential for hepatotoxicity, which simultaneously limits their use. In addition, some have a high risk of gynecomastia due to uniquely high estrogenic activity, although this does not apply to 17α-alkylated AAS that are also 4,5α-reduced or 19-demethylated (i.e., that are also dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or nandrolone derivatives, respectively). The prototypical example of a 17α-alkylated AAS is methyltestosterone (17α-methyltestosterone).

## Structure-activity relationships

Extension of the C17α alkyl chain longer than an ethyl group abolishes androgenic activity and converts the drug into an antiandrogen, as in topterone (17α-propyltestosterone) and allylestrenol (17α-allyl-3-deketo-19-nortestosterone) (an extended-chain variant of ethylestrenol). Conversely, replacement of the C17α alkyl group with an ethynyl group greatly reduces but does not abolish androgenic activity, as in ethisterone (17α-ethynyltestosterone) and norethisterone (17α-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone). Similarly to extension of the C17α alkyl chain, extension of the C17α ethynyl chain abolishes androgenic activity, as with dimethisterone (6α,21-dimethylethisterone). Dienogest, which is antiandrogenic, features extension of the C17α chain in the form of a cyanomethyl group at the C17α position.

## List of 17α-alkylated AAS


title: Ariyalai Siddhivinayakar Temple

abstract: Ariyalai Sithivinayakar Temple or Sithivinayakar Kovil is an ancient temple located about 100 metres (330 ft) west of A9 Road, around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Jaffna Town. This was rehabilitated by Advocate Arulampalam circa 1918. This temple was visited by Mahama Gandi, Yogar Swami, Kunrakudi Adakal. This temple land are being used as Sri Parvadhi Vidyasalai (School), Market, Agrarian Centre, Sidda Medicine centre, Now defunct Multipurpose Cooperative Society, Handloom center and Preschool.

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# Ariyalai Siddhivinayakar Temple

9°39′33.32″N 80°2′51.01″E / 9.6592556°N 80.0475028°E / 9.6592556; 80.0475028   Ariyalai **Sithivinayakar Temple** or **Sithivinayakar Kovil** is an ancient temple located about 100 metres (330 ft) west of A9 Road, around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Jaffna Town. This was rehabilitated by Advocate Arulampalam circa 1918. This temple was visited by Mahama Gandi, Yogar Swami, Kunrakudi Adakal.

This temple land are being used as Sri Parvadhi Vidyasalai (School), Market, Agrarian Centre, Sidda Medicine centre, Now defunct Multipurpose Cooperative Society, Handloom center and Preschool.


title: Emil Fahrenkamp

abstract: Emil Fahrenkamp was a German architect and professor. One of the most prominent architects of the period between the first and second World Wars, he is best known for his 1931 Shell-Haus in Berlin.

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# Emil Fahrenkamp

**Emil Fahrenkamp** (November 8, 1885, Aachen  May 24, 1966, Ratingen-Breitscheid) was a German architect and professor. One of the most prominent architects of the period between the first and second World Wars, he is best known for his 1931 Shell-Haus in Berlin.

## Life and career

Born in Aachen, Fahrenkamp came to Düsseldorf to work in the office of Wilhelm Kreis from 1909 to 1912. He became an assistant, then professor, at the Düsseldorf Academy of Art. His work in the 1920s and early 1930s was an integration of progressive Neues Bauen—simplified forms, flat roofs, repeated window patterns—with features of traditional styles.

The Shell-Haus is widely considered Fahrenkamp's masterpiece, and one of the most significant office block designs of the Weimar Republic. It didn't escape criticism, however: One of the only times Adolf Hitler inveighed against a specific building in Berlin, as opposed to modern urban architecture in general, was when he told Fahrenkamp, "You're the man who committed the crime of the Shell Building." Despite this, Fahrenkamp received Nazi commissions for exhibition buildings, and had dealings with Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels; Hermann Göring, the head of the Luftwaffe and the Four Year Plan; and Albert Speer, Hitler's favorite architect and later Minister of Armaments and War Production. When Fahrenkamp was "de-Nazified" after the war, he remained active as an architect but withdrew from public life.

He died on May 24, 1966, leaving behind a wife and two daughters.


title: Elizabeth Sewell (writer)

abstract: Elizabeth Sewell was a British-American critic, poet, novelist, and professor who often wrote about the connections between science and literature. Among her published works were five books of criticism, four novels, three books of poetry, and many short stories, essays, and other work in periodicals in North America and Europe. Of her books, the most widely held by libraries is The Orphic Voice: Poetry and Natural History. Sewell completed the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts from Cambridge University in 1942. From then to the end of World War II, she worked for the Ministry of Education in London before returning to Cambridge for a Master of Arts (1945) and a Ph.D. (1949) in modern languages. She first visited the United States in 1949 and became a U.S. citizen in 1973. She taught at Vassar College, the University of Notre Dame, the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Fordham University, Tougaloo College, and Hunter College, and she was a visiting professor or writer at other universities. She held a Simon Fellowship at Manchester University (1955−57), a Howard Research Fellowship at Ohio State University (1949−50), an Ashley Fellowship at Trent University (1979), and a Presidential Scholarship at Mercer University (1982). In 1981, she won poetry, fiction, and nonfiction awards from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Sewell married Anthony C. Sirignano, a university lecturer in classics, in 1971. She died in 2001 in Greensboro, North Carolina.

text:
# Elizabeth Sewell (writer)

**Elizabeth Sewell** (March 9, 1919 – January 12, 2001) was a British-American critic, poet, novelist, and professor who often wrote about the connections between science and literature. Among her published works were five books of criticism, four novels, three books of poetry, and many short stories, essays, and other work in periodicals in North America and Europe. Of her books, the most widely held by libraries is *The Orphic Voice: Poetry and Natural History*.

Sewell completed the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts from Cambridge University in 1942. From then to the end of World War II, she worked for the Ministry of Education in London before returning to Cambridge for a Master of Arts (1945) and a Ph.D. (1949) in modern languages. She first visited the United States in 1949 and became a U.S. citizen in 1973. She taught at Vassar College, the University of Notre Dame, the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Fordham University, Tougaloo College, and Hunter College, and she was a visiting professor or writer at other universities.

She held a Simon Fellowship at Manchester University (1955−57), a Howard Research Fellowship at Ohio State University (1949−50), an Ashley Fellowship at Trent University (1979), and a Presidential Scholarship at Mercer University (1982). In 1981, she won poetry, fiction, and nonfiction awards from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Sewell married Anthony C. Sirignano, a university lecturer in classics, in 1971. She died in 2001 in Greensboro, North Carolina.

## Bibliography

### Criticism

* *The Structure of Poetry* (1951) OCLC 1482159
* *Paul Valery, the Mind in the Mirror* (1952) OCLC 2963111
* *The Field of Nonsense* (1952) OCLC 1052656
* *The Orphic Voice: Poetry and Natural History* (1960) OCLC 422085509; introduction by David Schenck, New York : New York Review Books, \[2021\], ISBN 978-1-68137-218-1
* *The Human Metaphor* (1964) OCLC 331707
* *Lewis Carroll: Voices from France* (2008 – published posthumously) OCLC 299241116

### Essays

### Poetry

### Novels

### Memoir

### Other

Sewell's papers, including manuscripts, correspondence, research, diaries, audio, and other material, are on file in the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University.

## InfoBox

| Elizabeth Sewell | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | March 9, 1919
Coonoor, India |
| Died | January 12, 2001(2001-01-12) (aged 81)
Greensboro, North Carolina |
| Other names | Margaret Elizabeth Sewell |
| Education | Cambridge University, Ph.D. |
| Occupations | * Poet * novelist * critic * professor |
| Organizations |  |
| Spouse(s) | Anthony C. Sirignano, 1971 |
| Parent(s) | Robert Beresford Seymour and Dorothy (Dean) Sewell |


title: Ellsworth Historic District

abstract: Ellsworth Historic District, also known as Ellsworth Addition, is a national historic district located at Lafayette, Tippecanoe County, Indiana. The district encompasses 144 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 4 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Lafayette. It developed between about 1844 and 1936 and includes representative examples of Italianate, Second Empire, Queen Anne, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Falley Home, Moses Fowler House, and Temple Israel. Other notable buildings include the Second Presbyterian Church (1894-1895), Alexander House, Ball Brothers House, Falley Townhouse, Home Block, Annie Fowler House, and Duplex Townhouse. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

text:
# Ellsworth Historic District

**Ellsworth Historic District**, also known as Ellsworth Addition, is a national historic district located at Lafayette, Tippecanoe County, Indiana. The district encompasses 144 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 4 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Lafayette. It developed between about 1844 and 1936 and includes representative examples of Italianate, Second Empire, Queen Anne, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Falley Home, Moses Fowler House, and Temple Israel. Other notable buildings include the Second Presbyterian Church (1894-1895), Alexander House (c. 1880), Ball Brothers House (c. 1845), Falley Townhouse (c. 1892), Home Block (c. 1870), Annie Fowler House (c. 1870), and Duplex Townhouse (c. 1890).

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Ellsworth Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Sixth and New York in Lafayette, June 2011 | |
|  | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by Columbia, Norfolk & Western RR tracks, Alabama, Seventh, South and Sixth Sts., Lafayette, Indiana |
| Coordinates | 40°24′55″N 86°53′20″W / 40.41528°N 86.88889°W / 40.41528; -86.88889 |
| Area | 34 acres (14 ha) |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman, Late Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 86003501 |
| Added to NRHP | December 30, 1986 |


title: Embassy of Croatia, Warsaw

abstract: The Embassy of Croatia in Poland is the diplomatic mission of Croatia in Poland. The embassy is located in the city of Warsaw, Poland, at 25 Krasickiego Street. The current ambassador of Croatia to Poland is Tomislav Vidošević.

text:
# Embassy of Croatia, Warsaw

The **Embassy of Croatia in Poland** is the diplomatic mission of Croatia in Poland. The embassy is located in the city of Warsaw, Poland, at 25 Krasickiego Street. The current ambassador of Croatia to Poland is Tomislav Vidošević.

## History

The international relations between Croatia and Poland had been established in 1993. The embassy of Croatia had been then established in the city of Warsaw, Poland, in the building at 10 Krasickiego Street, where it operated until 2004. In 2006, the embassy had been re-established in the building at 25 Krasickiego Street, where it operated to the present day.

1. "Misje dyplomatyczne, urzędy konsularne i organizacje międzynarodowe w Polsce". *gov.pl* (in Polish).
2. "Ambasada Republiki Chorwacji w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej". *pl.mvep.hr* (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
3. *Stosunki dyplomatyczne Polski. Informator.* vol. 1: *Europa 1918-2006*. Warsaw: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Biuro Archiwum i Zarządzania Informacją, Wydawnictwo Askon. 2010. p. 584, ISBN 978-83-7452-044-7. (in Polish)

## InfoBox

| Embassy of Croatia in Poland | |
| --- | --- |
| The building of the embassy of Croatia, located in Warsaw, Poland, at 25 Krasickiego Street, in 2021. | |
|  | |
| Location | Warsaw, Poland |
| Address | 25 Krasickiego Street |
| Coordinates | 52°11′34.50″N 21°01′12.08″E / 52.1929167°N 21.0200222°E / 52.1929167; 21.0200222 |
| Opened | 1993 |
| Relocated | 2006 |
| Ambassador | Salem Ait Chabane |
| Website | pl.mvep.hr |


title: Appan Thacheth

abstract: Thacheth Neelakanta Menon, better known as Appan Thacheth, was a Malayalam-language poet and lyricist from Kerala, India. Thacheth was born in 1937 in Elamkulam, Cochin, as the son of Kandaveli Achuthan Pillai and Elamkulam Thacheth Sanikutty Amma. After completing his bachelor's degree in Arts and diploma in business management, he joined Larson and Toubro in Madras. He worked at the Madras Atomic Power Station, Abu Dhabi International Airport and Lotus Temple in Delhi. He also worked in Calcutta and Germany. He retired as Senior Quality Control Engineer in 1998. He published over 50 collections of poems. Some of his works include Poopalika (1963), Apsarassukal (1965), Udayasthamayangal (1966), Nirangal Nizhalukal (1979), Ekakiyude Veena (1987), Ninne Kurichu Veendum (1988), Gopurathile Kuruvi (1989) and Kaliveedu (1989). He penned the lyrics for around ten Malayalam films, including Sindooram (1976), Rajaankanam (1976), Rajaparambara (1977), Beena (1978), Mookkilla Rajyathu Murimookkan Rajavu (1996), Varavaay (2000) and Randu Penkuttikal (2002). "Devi Nin Chiriyil" from Rajaparambara is one of his most famous songs. Thacheth died on 2 July 2011 at his residence in Pukkattupadi near Cochin. He was survived by his wife, two sons and a daughter.

text:
# Appan Thacheth

**Thacheth Neelakanta Menon**, better known as **Appan Thacheth** (10 November 1937 – 2 July 2011), was a Malayalam-language poet and lyricist from Kerala, India.

Thacheth was born in 1937 in Elamkulam, Cochin, as the son of Kandaveli Achuthan Pillai and Elamkulam Thacheth Sanikutty Amma. After completing his bachelor's degree in Arts and diploma in business management, he joined Larson and Toubro in Madras. He worked at the Madras Atomic Power Station, Abu Dhabi International Airport and Lotus Temple in Delhi. He also worked in Calcutta and Germany. He retired as Senior Quality Control Engineer in 1998. He published over 50 collections of poems. Some of his works include *Poopalika* (1963), *Apsarassukal* (1965), *Udayasthamayangal* (1966), *Nirangal Nizhalukal* (1979), *Ekakiyude Veena* (1987), *Ninne Kurichu Veendum* (1988), *Gopurathile Kuruvi* (1989) and *Kaliveedu* (1989). He penned the lyrics for around ten Malayalam films, including *Sindooram* (1976), *Rajaankanam* (1976), *Rajaparambara* (1977), *Beena* (1978), *Mookkilla Rajyathu Murimookkan Rajavu* (1996), *Varavaay* (2000) and *Randu Penkuttikal* (2002). "Devi Nin Chiriyil" from *Rajaparambara* is one of his most famous songs.

Thacheth died on 2 July 2011 at his residence in Pukkattupadi near Cochin. He was survived by his wife, two sons and a daughter.

## InfoBox

| Appan Thacheth | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Native name | അപ്പൻ തച്ചേത്ത് |
| Born | Thacheth Neelakanta Menon
(1937-11-10)10 November 1937
Elamkulam, Kingdom of Cochin |
| Died | 2 July 2011(2011-07-02) (aged 73)
Pukkattupadi, Cochin, India |
| Occupation | Poet, lyricist, engineer |
| Language | Malayalam |
| Education | Bachelor of Arts
Diploma in Business Management |