title: Estradiol monopropionate

abstract: Estradiol propionate (EP), also known as estradiol monopropionate or estradiol 17β-propionate and sold under the brand names Acrofollin, Akrofollin, and Follhormon, is an estrogen medication and estrogen ester which is no longer marketed. It is the C17β propionate ester of estradiol. EP was provided in an oil solution and was administered by intramuscular injection. The medication was first marketed by 1938 or 1939.

text:
# Estradiol monopropionate

**Estradiol propionate** (**EP**), also known as **estradiol monopropionate** or **estradiol 17β-propionate** and sold under the brand names **Acrofollin**, **Akrofollin**, and **Follhormon**, is an estrogen medication and estrogen ester which is no longer marketed. It is the C17β propionate ester of estradiol. EP was provided in an oil solution and was administered by intramuscular injection. The medication was first marketed by 1938 or 1939.

Affinities and estrogenic potencies of estrogen esters and ethers at the estrogen receptors
| Estrogen | Other names | RBATooltip Relative binding affinity (%)a | REP (%)b | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | ER | ERα | ERβ |
| Estradiol | E2 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Estradiol 3-sulfate | E2S; E2-3S | ? | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Estradiol 3-glucuronide | E2-3G | ? | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| Estradiol 17β-glucuronide | E2-17G | ? | 0.002 | 0.0002 |
| Estradiol benzoate | EB; Estradiol 3-benzoate | 10 | 1.1 | 0.52 |
| Estradiol 17β-acetate | E2-17A | 31–45 | 24 | ? |
| Estradiol diacetate | EDA; Estradiol 3,17β-diacetate | ? | 0.79 | ? |
| Estradiol propionate | EP; Estradiol 17β-propionate | 19–26 | 2.6 | ? |
| Estradiol valerate | EV; Estradiol 17β-valerate | 2–11 | 0.04–21 | ? |
| Estradiol cypionate | EC; Estradiol 17β-cypionate | ?c | 4.0 | ? |
| Estradiol palmitate | Estradiol 17β-palmitate | 0 | ? | ? |
| Estradiol stearate | Estradiol 17β-stearate | 0 | ? | ? |
| Estrone | E1; 17-Ketoestradiol | 11 | 5.3–38 | 14 |
| Estrone sulfate | E1S; Estrone 3-sulfate | 2 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Estrone glucuronide | E1G; Estrone 3-glucuronide | ? | \<0.001 | 0.0006 |
| Ethinylestradiol | EE; 17α-Ethynylestradiol | 100 | 17–150 | 129 |
| Mestranol | EE 3-methyl ether | 1 | 1.3–8.2 | 0.16 |
| Quinestrol | EE 3-cyclopentyl ether | ? | 0.37 | ? |
| **Footnotes:** a = Relative binding affinities (RBAs) were determined via *in-vitro* displacement of labeled estradiol from estrogen receptors (ERs) generally of rodent uterine cytosol. Estrogen esters are variably hydrolyzed into estrogens in these systems (shorter ester chain length -\> greater rate of hydrolysis) and the ER RBAs of the esters decrease strongly when hydrolysis is prevented. b = Relative estrogenic potencies (REPs) were calculated from half-maximal effective concentrations (EC50) that were determined via *in-vitro* β‐galactosidase (β-gal) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) production assays in yeast expressing human ERα and human ERβ. Both mammalian cells and yeast have the capacity to hydrolyze estrogen esters. c = The affinities of estradiol cypionate for the ERs are similar to those of estradiol valerate and estradiol benzoate (figure). **Sources:** See template page. | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Estradiol monopropionate
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Acrofollin, Akrofollin, Follhormon |
| Other names | EP; Estradiol monopropionate; Estradiol propanoate; Estradiol 17β-propionate; Estradiol 17β-propanoate; Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3,17β-diol 17β-propionate |
| Routes of
administration | Intramuscular injection |
| Drug class | Estrogen; Estrogen ester |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * \[(8*R*,9*S*,13*S*,14*S*,17*S*)-3-Hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta\[*a*\]phenanthren-17-yl\] propanoate | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.021.059 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C21H28O3 |
| Molar mass | 328.452 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * CCC(=O)OC1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C21H28O3/c1-3-20(23)24-19-9-8-18-17-6-4-13-12-14(22)5-7-15(13)16(17)10-11-21(18,19)2/h5,7,12,16-19,22H,3-4,6,8-11H2,1-2H3/t16-,17-,18+,19+,21+/m1/s1 * Key:PQCRZWCSVWBYSC-AGRFSFNASA-N | |


title: Espionage (band)

abstract: Espionage was a pop band formed in 1983 and dissolved in 1985. The band released two albums: a self-titled debut album in 1983. and ESP in 1985. The band is best known for their 1983 song "The Sound of Breaking Hearts", along with its music video. Their debut album was produced by Roy Thomas Baker.

text:
# Espionage (band)

**Espionage** was a pop band formed in 1983 and dissolved in 1985. The band released two albums: a self-titled debut album in 1983. and *ESP* in 1985. The band is best known for their 1983 song "The Sound of Breaking Hearts", along with its music video. Their debut album was produced by Roy Thomas Baker.

## Discography

## InfoBox

| Espionage | |
| --- | --- |
| Genres | Commercial pop Synth-pop |
| Years active | 1983–1985 |
| Labels | A&M Records, Elektra Records |
|  | |
| Past members | Chazz Coghlan, Paul Hutchinson, Nielson Kearon, Gordon Goodwin, Dennis Conway |


title: 1987 Benson and Hedges Open

abstract: The 1987 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 January to 11 January 1987. First-seeded Miloslav Mečíř won the singles title.

text:
# 1987 Benson and Hedges Open

The **1987 Benson and Hedges Open** was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 January to 11 January 1987. First-seeded Miloslav Mečíř won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Miloslav Mečíř defeated  Michiel Schapers 6–2, 6–3, 6–4

* It was Mečíř's 1st title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Kelly Jones /  Brad Pearce defeated  Carl Limberger /  Mark Woodforde 7–6, 7–6

* It was Jones's only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Pearce's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

## InfoBox

| 1987 Benson and Hedges Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 5–11 January |
| Edition | 20th |
| Category | Grand Prix |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $89,400 |
| Surface | Hard / outdoor |
| Location | Auckland, New Zealand |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Miloslav Mečíř | |
| Doubles | |
| Kelly Jones /  Brad Pearce | |
|  | |


title: Avrom Isaacs

abstract: Avrom Isaacs, D.F.A. was a Canadian art dealer.

text:
# Avrom Isaacs

**Avrom Isaacs**, CM D.F.A. (March 19, 1926  January 15, 2016) was a Canadian art dealer.

## Career

**Avrom Isaacovitch**, known as **Av Isaacs**, was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and moved to Toronto with his family in 1941. Isaacs graduated with a bachelor's degree in Political Science and Economics from the University of Toronto in 1950.

He began his career in the arts in 1950 when he opened the Greenwich Art Shop, a small framing store on Hayter Street in Toronto. In 1955, when he shared a room with artist Graham Coughtry, Coughtry, along with Michael Snow, persuaded him to open the Greenwich Gallery. The inaugural show, understandably, had paintings by Coughtry and Snow. The gallery was renamed the Isaacs Gallery in 1959 and moved to a new location at 832 Yonge Street in 1961. In it he represented numerous Canadian artists, including Coughtry, Snow, William Kurelek, Gordon Rayner, Jack Chambers, Joyce Wieland, Mark Prent, Richard Gorman, John Meredith, Dennis Burton, Robert Markle, Gathie Falk and Christiane Pflug, many of whom stayed with the gallery for all or most of their careers. The Isaacs Gallery was noted for the broad range of work it showed, running from contemporary art to the art of New Guinea and west-coast Indian artists and even to Asian costumes but his efforts went beyond helping his artists and their markets, wrote the Globe and Mail in 2005. Isaacs also was famous for his "young talent" shows. The Art Gallery of Ontario described him in 2016 as both curator and agitator, challenging both his artists and the community to be progressive. He was more than just an art dealer, he was a champion for modern Canadian art and Toronto.

He opened the Innuit Gallery in Toronto in 1970, where he gave solo exhibitions to such distinguished artists as Karoo Ashevak and Jessie Oonark. In August 1991 Isaacs consolidated his two galleries to form the Isaacs/Innuit Gallery. The gallery closed in 2001.

He was awarded an honorary doctorate by York University in 1992, and was made a Member of the Order of Canada. Av Isaacs died on January 15, 2016. He was 89 years old.

## Legacy

The key role of the Isaacs Gallery and the artists associated with Av Isaacs was revisited in a joint exhibition titled *Isaacs Seen* at the University of Toronto Art Centre, Hart House, the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO), and the Textile Museum of Canada (2003-2005). In 2016, the AGO did a second show about Isaacs, *Av Isaacs: Shaping the Scene* which exhibited 19 works from the AGO's collection, donated by Av Isaacs or acquired from the Isaacs and Innuit Galleries through purchase and from local collectors.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Avrom Isaacs | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1926-03-19)March 19, 1926
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
| Died | January 15, 2016(2016-01-15) (aged 89)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Known for | Art dealer |
| Spouse(s) | Norma Renault (m. 1956-1987); Donnalu Wigmore (m. 2012-2016) |
| Awards | Order of Canada |


title: Elmer Smith (baseball)

abstract: Elmer John Smith was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, Washington Senators (1916–17), Boston Red Sox (1922), New York Yankees (1922–23), and Cincinnati Reds (1925). Smith was a member of the 1920 World Series champions with Cleveland and the 1923 World Series champions with New York. He hit a grand slam in Game 5 of the 1920 World Series, which was the first in World Series history.

text:
# Elmer Smith (baseball)

**Elmer John Smith** (September 21, 1892 – August 3, 1984) was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians (1914–16, 1917 and 1919–21), Washington Senators (1916–17), Boston Red Sox (1922), New York Yankees (1922–23), and Cincinnati Reds (1925).

Smith was a member of the 1920 World Series champions with Cleveland and the 1923 World Series champions with New York. He hit a grand slam in Game 5 of the 1920 World Series, which was the first in World Series history.

## Early life

Smith was born in Sandusky, Ohio. His family moved to Milan, Ohio, when he was two years old. He had five siblings. Smith played baseball, football, and basketball in high school as well as for semi-professional sports teams near Milan.

## Career

### Early career (19111917)

Smith made his professional baseball debut with the Adrian Yeggs of the Class C Southern Michigan League in 1911, and returned to Adrian for the 1912 season. He began the 1913 season with the Duluth White Sox of the Class C Northern League.

The Cleveland Naps purchased Smith from Duluth in July 1913. He finished the 1913 season with the Toledo Mud Hens of the Class AA American Association. Smith began the 1914 season with the Waterbury Contenders of the Class B Eastern Association, and made his major league debut with Cleveland, now known as the Indians, on September 20, 1914. He had a .321 batting average in 13 games played.

In 1915, Smith competed with Nemo Leibold to be the starting centerfielder for Cleveland. Leibold won the job, but Smith forced his way into Cleveland's batting lineup, with Shoeless Joe Jackson moving from right field to first base. The acquisition of Braggo Roth reduced Smith's playing time during the 1916 season. On August 18, 1916, Cleveland traded Smith and Joe Leonard to the Washington Senators for Joe Boehling and Danny Moeller. In 1917, Smith became a bench player, as the Senators started Clyde Milan, Sam Rice, and Mike Menosky in the outfield.

### Peak years (19171923)

On June 13, 1917. Cleveland purchased Smith from Washington for $4,000 ($95,127 in current dollar terms). He finished the 1917 season as a bench player. Smith did not play during the 1918 season, as he served as a sergeant in the United States Army. Before the 1919 season, the Indians traded Roth, and Smith reclaimed a starting position in their outfield. In 1920, he batted .316, with 12 home runs and 103 RBIs, which were the 10th-most in baseball. Smith batted .308 with one home run in the 1920 World Series. In the first inning of Game 5, Smith hit a grand slam off of Burleigh Grimes; it was the first grand slam in World Series history. Cleveland won the game and the series. On September 4 and 5, 1921, Smith recorded extra base hits in seven consecutive at bats, setting a new major league record. Earl Sheely broke the record with eight consecutive extra base hits in 1926.

After the 1921 season, Cleveland traded Smith, George Burns, and Joe Harris to the Boston Red Sox for Stuffy McInnis. Starting the 1922 season with Boston, Smith batted .286 in 73 games. On July 23, 1922, the Red Sox traded Smith and Joe Dugan to the New York Yankees for Chick Fewster, Elmer Miller, Johnny Mitchell, a player to be named later and $50,000 ($910,139 in current dollar terms). Smith became a bench player for the Yankees, pinch hitting for Babe Ruth and Bob Meusel. The Yankees won the American League pennant in 1922, but lost the 1922 World Series to the New York Giants; Smith batted 0-for-2 with two strikeouts in the series. He was a member of the 1923 World Series champions, as the Yankees defeated the Giants, though he did not play in the series.

### Later career (19241932)

On January 7, 1924, the Yankees traded Smith, a player to be named later, along with $50,000 ($888,932 in current dollar terms) to the Louisville Colonels for Earle Combs In 1924, Smith hit .334 with 28 home runs for Louisville. The Cincinnati Reds acquired Smith from Louisville before the 1925 season. Smith played in 96 games for Cincinnati and tied with Edd Roush for the team lead for home runs with eight.

After the 1925 season, the Reds sold Smith to the Portland Beavers of the Pacific Coast League (PCL). Smith led the PCL in home runs with 46 in 1926 and with 40 in 1927. He played for Portland into the 1928 season, when they sold him to the Hollywood Stars in September 1928. After the 1928 season, the Stars sold Smith to Louisville. Smith played for Louisville in 1929. He began the 1930 season with the Buffalo Bisons of the International League, and in May was traded to the Minneapolis Millers of the American Association for Hack Miller. He opened the 1931 season with Minneapolis, but was released in April. In May, he played for the New Orleans Pelicans of the Southern Association, and he joined the Springfield Senators in the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League in June. Smith played for the Fort Wayne Chiefs of the Central League in 1932.

In his major league career, Smith had a .276 batting average, 70 home runs, and 540 RBIs.

## Personal life

Smith married Ruth (née Hanrath) in 1921.

After his baseball career, Smith worked for the Cleveland Trencher Company, an engineering firm, until 1959. He and his wife retired to Shaker Heights, Ohio, her hometown. They moved to Columbia, Kentucky, in the 1970s.

Smith died in Columbia on August 3, 1984, at age 91.

In 2011, Smith was inducted into the PCL Hall of Fame.

## InfoBox

| Elmer Smith | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Outfielder** | |
| **Born:** (1892-09-21)September 21, 1892
Sandusky, Ohio, U.S. | |
| **Died:** August 3, 1984(1984-08-03) (aged 91)
Columbia, Kentucky, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Left**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| September 20, 1914, for the Cleveland Naps | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 27, 1925, for the Cincinnati Reds | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .276 |
| Home runs | 70 |
| Runs batted in | 541 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |


title: 2007 BCS National Championship Game

abstract: The 2007 Tostitos BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, on January 8, 2007, and featured the top-ranked Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes against the 2nd-ranked SEC champion Florida Gators. The Gators routed the Buckeyes by a final score of 41–14 to win their first national championship since 1996. The Buckeyes secured a spot by finishing the regular season undefeated and ranked #1 in the BCS. It was the first time the Buckeyes and Gators had ever met on the football field. The 12–1 Florida Gators earned a spot after defeating Arkansas in the SEC Championship Game in early December, and jumping from #4 to #2 in the final BCS Rankings, passing #3 Michigan and previous #2 USC. The game was the first BCS National Championship Game to be televised on the Fox TV network, as well as the first time the BCS had held a standalone national championship game.

text:
# 2007 BCS National Championship Game

The **2007 Tostitos BCS National Championship Game** was an American football game played at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, on January 8, 2007, and featured the top-ranked Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes against the 2nd-ranked SEC champion Florida Gators. The Gators routed the Buckeyes by a final score of 41–14 to win their first national championship since 1996.

The Buckeyes secured a spot by finishing the regular season undefeated and ranked #1 in the BCS. It was the first time the Buckeyes and Gators had ever met on the football field. The 12–1 Florida Gators earned a spot after defeating Arkansas in the SEC Championship Game in early December, and jumping from #4 to #2 in the final BCS Rankings, passing #3 Michigan and previous #2 USC.

The game was the first BCS National Championship Game to be televised on the Fox TV network, as well as the first time the BCS had held a standalone national championship game (previously, one of the 4 BCS bowls had served as the national championship game).

## Pre-game buildup

The Ohio State Buckeyes were the No. 1 ranked team for the entire 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season, anchored by Heisman Trophy winning quarterback Troy Smith. The Buckeyes were 12–0 with several wins over ranked opponents: the defending national champions, then No. 2 Texas Longhorns, then No. 24 Penn State Nittany Lions, then No. 13 Iowa Hawkeyes, and their then undefeated Big Ten Conference rival, then No. 2 Michigan. The win over Michigan to finish the regular season essentially guaranteed the Buckeyes a spot in the National Championship game. Who they would play remained a highly debated question. Despite the loss to Ohio State, Michigan remained No. 2 in the polls, followed by No. 3 Southern California (USC), No. 4 Florida, and No. 5 Notre Dame.

The next week, with both No. 1 Ohio State and No. 2 Michigan's regular season complete, No. 3 USC defeated then No. 5 Notre Dame. Fourth-ranked Florida defeated unranked in-state rival Florida State. With the victory over Notre Dame, USC passed Michigan in the polls, taking over the BCS No. 2 spot. Michigan fell to No. 3 with Florida remaining No. 4 and Notre Dame falling to No. 10.

The last week of the regular season was dynamic for the national championship race. Third-ranked Michigan remained idle. Fourth-ranked Florida faced No. 9 Arkansas in the SEC Championship, while No. 2 USC faced unranked, in-city rival UCLA. Both Florida and Michigan cheered as USC fell to UCLA 13–9. Florida defeated Arkansas 38–28 to claim the 2006 SEC Championship Title. USC's loss knocked them out of contention, leaving No. 3 Michigan and No. 4 Florida as the most likely teams to earn the No. 2 ranking and face Ohio State for the BCS National Championship. The final BCS poll passed Florida over Michigan to take the No. 2 spot while Michigan remained unchanged at No. 3, with .0101 points separating the two teams. This small difference was a result of the human polls (the Coaches Poll and Harris Interactive Poll) ranking Florida above Michigan while the computer polls had the two teams tied for second.

### Controversy over No. 2: Rematch or new opponent?

There were many theories how Florida jumped Michigan in the final poll. Some sportswriters theorized that it was not a matter of which was the better team, claiming Florida had an advantage in the polls because they had played the last two weeks while Michigan had not, or that voters were swayed due to Florida coach Urban Meyer's "campaign" to get Florida into the BCS National Championship Game. The fact that the difference in the final BCS Poll was due to human voters, not computer rankings, gives some credence to these theories. Other theories suggest that since Michigan did not win their conference title, they did not deserve to play for the BCS National Championship, or that a rematch between Michigan and Ohio State was not favored by the poll voters. The controversy was largely resolved when USC defeated Michigan 32–18 in the 2007 Rose Bowl, and Florida beat top-ranked Ohio State 41–14 in the BCS Championship Game.

## Game summary

### First half

The Buckeyes got off to a fast start when receiver Ted Ginn Jr. returned the opening kickoff 93 yards for a touchdown, giving Ohio State a 7–0 lead only 16 seconds into the game. During the celebration following the return, Ginn was injured and would miss the remainder of the game. The Gators quickly rebounded, however, leading a quick 46-yard drive for a score, capped off by a 14-yard touchdown pass from Chris Leak to Dallas Baker. After stuffing the Ohio State offense to a quick punt, Florida drove 36 yards for a touchdown on a 4-yard run by Percy Harvin. On their next possession, the Gators once again drove in for a score, going 71 yards on 10 plays and getting it in the end zone on a 2-yard run by DeShawn Wynn on the first play of the second quarter.

Ohio State came back for a score of their own with an 18-yard touchdown run by Antonio Pittman to bring the score to 21–14. After a Florida field goal, Ohio State coach Jim Tressel took a gamble by going for a fourth-and-one from the Buckeyes' own 29-yard line. The Gator defensive line stopped Chris Wells in his tracks and the ball was turned over on downs. Chris Hetland, Florida's much-maligned kicker who was only 4-of-13 for the year, hit his second field goal of the night, making the score 27–14, and with just over two minutes left to play in the half, it appeared that would be the score heading to the break. As Ohio State started from their own 20, quarterback Troy Smith dropped back to pass and was hit by Florida lineman Jarvis Moss, jarring the ball loose. Florida recovered on the Buckeye 5-yard line and punched it in with a one-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Tim Tebow to Andre Caldwell. The half ended and the teams went off the field with Florida leading 34–14.

### Second half

The second half saw a much more defensive game, with no scoring in the third quarter. The Gator offense used up the clock, while the defense continued to stifle Ohio State's purportedly explosive attack. The lone score of the half came with just over 10 minutes left in the game, when Tim Tebow ran in a one-yard touchdown score, bringing the tally to 41–14, which was the final score.

Chris Leak was named the offensive player of the game, and Derrick Harvey earned the defensive honors. The Gators held the Buckeye offense to only 82 total yards for the game, and Heisman Trophy winner Troy Smith completed only four passes for 35 yards and an interception. The Gators also dominated in time of possession, limiting the Ohio State offense to just over 19 minutes.

### Scoring summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Florida** | 14 | 20 | 0 | 7 | **41** |
| Ohio State | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | **14** |

*at University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona*

* **Date**: January 8, 2007
* **Game time**: 8 p.m. EST / 6 p.m. MST
* **Game attendance**: 74,628
* Recap

| Scoring Play | Time | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1st quarter** | | | | | |
| Ted Ginn Jr. – 93-yard kickoff return for TD | 14:44 | OSU 7–0 |
| Chris Leak – 14-yard pass to Dallas Baker | 10:31 | Tie 7–7 |
| Percy Harvin – 4-yard TD rush | 5:51 | UF 14–7 |
| **2nd quarter** | | | | | |
| DeShawn Wynn – 2-yard TD rush | 14:56 | UF 21–7 |
| Antonio Pittman – 18-yard TD rush | 13:32 | UF 21–14 |
| Chris Hetland – 43-yard FG | 6:00 | UF 24–14 |
| Chris Hetland – 40-yard FG | 1:53 | UF 27–14 |
| Tim Tebow – 1-yard TD pass to Andre Caldwell | 0:23 | UF 34–14 |
| **3rd quarter** | | | | | |
| No scoring | | | | | |
| **4th quarter** | | | | | |
| Tim Tebow – 1-yard TD rush | 10:20 | UF 41–14 |

## Aftermath and legacy

In retrospect, the 2007 BCS National Championship Game was arguably a turning point in the history of college football, ushering in an era of dominance for the SEC and the Southeast, in general. The 2006 season was the first of seven consecutive national championships won by the SEC. A school from outside that conference did not win a national championship again until the 2013 Florida State team.

Between 2006 and 2022, schools from the SEC won 13 of the 17 national championships. Between 2006 and 2022, schools from the Southeastern United States won 16 of the 17 national championships.

## Game records

| Individual | Performance, Team vs. Opponent | Year |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Field goals | 2, Chris Hetland, Florida vs. Ohio State (tied with 3 others) | 2007 |
| Sacks | 3, Derrick Harvey, Florida vs. Ohio State | 2007 |
| Long Plays | Performance, Team vs. Opponent | Year |
| Kickoff return | 93, Ted Ginn Jr., Ohio State vs. Florida (TD) | 2007 |

## Trivia

* Florida later defeated Ohio State 84–75 in the 2007 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game on April 2, 2007, marking both the first time in NCAA history that the same two schools have played for the football and basketball championships in the same year and the first time that a school has held both the football and basketball championships in the same academic and calendar year.
* This marked the first year in history that the losing team in both the college football national championship game and the Super Bowl returned the opening kickoff for a touchdown. Chicago Bears wide receiver/returner Devin Hester took the Super Bowl kickoff for a touchdown against the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLI. The Colts won 29–17.
* This was the first of the SEC's streak of seven consecutive national championships. The streak would not be broken until Florida State defeated Auburn in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game.
* This was the first time these two teams faced each other in football. The next football game between Florida and Ohio State would not occur until the 2012 Gator Bowl, which was notable for being a matchup between Urban Meyer's former team and the team he had just been hired to coach at that point, and was therefore nicknamed the "Urban Meyer Bowl" even though he had no role in the game itself. Florida won that game as well, 24–17.

## InfoBox

| 2007 Tostitos BCS National Championship Game | |
| --- | --- |
| BCS Bowl Game | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Florida** 14 20 0 7 41  **Ohio State** 7 7 0 0 14 | |
| Date | January 8, 2007 |
| Season | 2006 |
| Stadium | University of Phoenix Stadium |
| Location | Glendale, Arizona |
| MVP | Offense: QB Chris Leak (Florida)<br>Defense: DE Derrick Harvey (Florida) |
| Favorite | Ohio State by 7 |
| National anthem | U.S. Military Academy Cadet Glee Club |
| Referee | Jack Folliard (Pac-10) |
| Halftime show | Ohio State and Florida bands; Habitat for Humanity presentation |
| Attendance | 74,628 |
| United States TV coverage | |
| Network | Fox |
| Announcers | Thom Brennaman, Barry Alvarez, and Charles Davis |
| Nielsen ratings | 17.4, 28.8M viewers, 27 share |
|


title: 2003 Bavarian Cup

abstract: The 2003 Bavarian Cup was the sixth edition of this competition which was started in 1998. It ended with the TSV Aindling winning the competition. Together with the finalist, TSV Gerbrunn, both clubs were qualified for the DFB Cup 2003-04. The competition is open to all senior men's football teams playing within the Bavarian football league system and the Bavarian clubs in the Regionalliga Süd (III).

text:
# 2003 Bavarian Cup

The **2003 Bavarian Cup** was the sixth edition of this competition which was started in 1998. It ended with the TSV Aindling winning the competition. Together with the finalist, TSV Gerbrunn, both clubs were qualified for the DFB Cup 2003-04.

The competition is open to all senior men's football teams playing within the Bavarian football league system and the Bavarian clubs in the Regionalliga Süd (III).

## Rules & History

The seven Bezirke in Bavaria each play their own cup competition which in turn used to function as a qualifying to the German Cup (DFB-Pokal). Since 1998 these seven cup-winners plus the losing finalist of the region that won the previous event advance to the newly introduced **Bavarian Cup**, the Toto-Pokal. The two finalists of this competition advance to the German Cup. Bavarian clubs which play in the first or second Bundesliga are not permitted to take part in the event, their reserve teams however can. The seven regional cup winners plus the finalist from last season's winners region are qualified for the first round.

## Participating clubs

The following eight clubs qualified for the 2003 Bavarian Cup:

| Club | League | Tier | Cup performance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TSV Aindling | Oberliga Bayern | IV | **Winner** |
| TSV Gerbrunn | Oberliga Bayern | IV | Final |
| VfL Frohnlach | Landesliga Bayern-Nord | V | Semi-final |
| SV Schalding-Heining | Landesliga Bayern-Mitte | V | Semi-final |
| Jahn Regensburg | Regionalliga Süd | III | First round |
| TSV 1860 Munich II | Oberliga Bayern | IV | First round |
| MTV Ingolstadt | Landesliga Bayern-Süd | V | First round |
| ASV Zirndorf | Landesliga Bayern-Mitte | V | First round |

## Bavarian Cup season 2002-03

Teams qualified for the next round in **bold**.

### Regional finals

| Region | Date | Winner | Finalist | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Oberbayern Cup* | 30 April 2003 | **TSV 1860 Munich II** | **MTV Ingolstadt** | 3-0 |
| *Niederbayern Cup* | 7 May 2003 | **SV Schalding-Heining** | FC Dingolfing | 2-1 |
| *Schwaben Cup* | 7 May 2003 | **TSV Aindling** | TSV 1861 Nördlingen | 1-1 / 4-3 after pen. |
| *Oberpfalz Cup* | 14 May 2003 | **Jahn Regensburg** | SpVgg Weiden | 3-0 |
| *Mittelfranken Cup* | 14 May 2003 | **ASV Zirndorf** | 1. FC Nuremberg II | 3-2 |
| *Oberfranken Cup* | 13 May 2003 | **VfL Frohnlach** | SpVgg Bayreuth | 3-1 |
| *Unterfranken Cup* | 6 May 2003 | **TSV Gerbrunn** | Alemannia Haibach | 2-1 |

* The MTV Ingolstadt, runners-up of the Oberbayern Cup is the eights team qualified for the Bavarian Cup due to the FC Bayern Munich II from Oberbayern having won the Cup in the previous season.

### First round

| Date | Home | Away | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21 May 2003 | **TSV Gerbrunn** | Jahn Regensburg | 2-2 / 4-2 after pen. |
| 21 May 2003 | MTV Ingolstadt | **SV Schalding-Heining** | 0-2 |
| 21 May 2003 | **TSV Aindling** | TSV 1860 Munich II | 3-3 / 4-3 after pen. |
| 21 May 2003 | ASV Zirndorf | **VfL Frohnlach** | 1-1 / 4-5 after pen. |

### Semi-finals

| Date | Home | Away | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 31 May 2003 | SV Schalding-Heining | **TSV Gerbrunn** | 1-1 / 2-4 after pen. |
| 27 May 2003 | VfL Frohnlach | **TSV Aindling** | 0-3 |

### Final

| Date | Home | Away | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 July 2003 | **TSV Aindling** | TSV Gerbrunn | 14-0 | 550 |

The reason for the one-sided result in the final can be seen in the fact that TSV Gerbrunn had withdrawn its team from the Bayernliga to the lower Bavarian amateur leagues, therefore fielding a much weaker side.

## DFB Cup 2003-04

The two clubs, TSV Aindling and TSV Gerbrunn, who qualified through the Bavarian Cup for the DFB Cup 2003-04 both were knocked out in the first round of the national cup competition:

| Round | Date | Home | Away | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| First round | 30 August 2003 | TSV Aindling | FC Schalke 04 | 0-3 | 6,400 |
| First round | 30 August 2003 | TSV Gerbrunn | Wacker Burghausen | 0-14 | 815 |

### Sources

* *Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2002/03* (in German) Yearbook of German football, author: DSFS, publisher: Agon Sport Verlag, published: 2003, page: 286

## InfoBox

| 2003 Bavarian Cup |
| --- |
| **Founded** |
| 1998 |
| **Nation** |
| Germany |
|  |
| **State** |
| Bavaria |
| **Qualifying competition for** |
| German Cup |
| **Champions 2003** |
| TSV Aindling |
|


title: 2002 GB32

abstract: 2002 GB32, is a trans-Neptunian object from the scattered disc in the outermost region of the Solar System, approximately 122 kilometers in diameter. It was first observed on 7 April 2002, by American astronomer Marc Buie at Cerro Tololo Observatory in Chile.

text:
# 2002 GB32

**2002 GB32**, is a trans-Neptunian object from the scattered disc in the outermost region of the Solar System, approximately 122 kilometers in diameter. It was first observed on 7 April 2002, by American astronomer Marc Buie at Cerro Tololo Observatory in Chile.

## Description

2002 GB32 belongs to a small number of detached objects with perihelion distances of 30 AU or more, and semi-major axis of 200 AU or more. Such objects can not reach such orbits without some perturbing object, which lead to the speculation of Planet Nine.

This minor planet orbits the Sun at a distance of 35.3–402.7 AU once every 3,241 years and 1 month (1,183,810 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.84 and an inclination of 14 with respect to the ecliptic.

Based on an absolute magnitude of 7.8 and an assumed albedo of 0.09, the Johnston's Archive calculated a mean-diameter of 122 kilometers.

## InfoBox

2002 GB32
| 2002 GB32 is seen lower right in blue with hypothetical Planet Nine in green | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovery | |
| Discovered by | M. W. Buie |
| Discovery site | Cerro Tololo Obs. |
| Discovery date | 7 April 2002 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | 2002 GB32 |
| Minor planet category | TNO **·** SDO
distant **·** detached |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 3 | |
| Observation arc | 12.96 yr (4,733 days) |
| Aphelion | 402.66 AU |
| Perihelion | 35.347 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 219.01 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.8386 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 3241.10 yr (1,183,810 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 0.3780 |
| Mean motion | 0° 0m 1.08s / day |
| Inclination | 14.176° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 176.99° |
| Argument of perihelion | 37.158° |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 122 km (calculated) |
| Geometric albedo | 0.09 (assumed) |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 7.8 |
|  | |


abstract: The 1993–94 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Ron Ganulin, who was in his third year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981. The Terriers finished their season at 1–26 overall and 1–17 in conference play. The Terriers played as the 10th seed in the NEC Tournament and lost in the first round against 7th seed Mount St. Mary's, 81–90. Their 1–26 record is the worst in program history, and it is tied for fewest wins with the 1925–26 team and tied for most losses with the 1983–84 team.

text:
# 1993–94 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team

1993–94 Northeast Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Rider | 14 |  | 4 |  | .778 |  |  | 21 |  | 9 |  | .700 |
| Monmouth | 13 |  | 5 |  | .722 |  |  | 18 |  | 11 |  | .621 |
| Robert Morris | 11 |  | 7 |  | .611 |  |  | 14 |  | 14 |  | .500 |
| Wagner | 14 |  | 14 |  | .500 |  |  | 16 |  | 12 |  | .571 |
| Fairleigh Dickinson | 10 |  | 8 |  | .556 |  |  | 14 |  | 13 |  | .519 |
| Marist | 10 |  | 8 |  | .556 |  |  | 14 |  | 13 |  | .519 |
| Mount St. Mary's | 9 |  | 9 |  | .500 |  |  | 13 |  | 15 |  | .464 |
| Saint Francis (PA) | 9 |  | 9 |  | .500 |  |  | 13 |  | 15 |  | .464 |
| Long Island | 2 |  | 16 |  | .111 |  |  | 3 |  | 24 |  | .111 |
| St. Francis Brooklyn | 1 |  | 17 |  | .056 |  |  | 1 |  | 26 |  | .037 |  | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1994 NEC tournament winner
 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1993–94 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team** represented St. Francis College during the 1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Ron Ganulin, who was in his third year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981.

The Terriers finished their season at 1–26 overall and 1–17 in conference play. The Terriers played as the 10th seed in the NEC Tournament and lost in the first round against 7th seed Mount St. Mary's, 81–90. Their 1–26 record is the worst in program history, and it is tied for fewest wins with the 1925–26 team and tied for most losses with the 1983–84 team.

## Roster

| 1993–94 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  James Harrell 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)  Sr   Ivan Patterson 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)  Jr   Haluk Ayata 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)  Jr   Norman Marbury 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)  Jr   Chris Ortiz 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  Jr   Bryan Willcox 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)  Jr   Darnell Cherry 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)  Jr   Lamont Davis 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)  Jr   John Puckett 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)  Jr   Andre Ollivierra 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  Fr | Head coach Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | | | | |
| November 29, 1993*
 | at Boston University | **L** 79–89 | 0–1
 | Case Gym (400)
Boston, MA |
| December 4, 1993*
 | at Harvard | **L** 52–77 | 0–2
 | Lavietes Pavilion (308)
Cambridge, MA |
| December 7, 1993*
 | Delaware State | **L** 80–85 | 0–3
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (734)
Brooklyn, NY |
| December 14, 1993*
 | at Providence | **L** 48–108 | 0–4
 | Dunkin' Donuts Center (9,041)
Providence, RI |
| December 22, 1993*
 | Hartford | **L** 83–86 | 0–5
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (441)
Brooklyn, NY |
| December 28, 1993*
 | vs. George Mason | **L** 70–102 | 0–6
 | Mulcahy Center (1,630)
New Rochelle, NY |
| December 29, 1993*
 | at Iona | **L** 86–101 | 0–7
 | Hynes Athletic Center (781)
New Rochelle, NY |
| January 4, 1994
 | at Long Island | **W** 78–67 | 1–7 (1–0)
 | Schwartz Athletic Center (297)
Brooklyn, NY |
| January 8, 1994
 | at Wagner | **L** 67–84 | 1–8 (1–1)
 | Sutter Gymnasium (526)
Brooklyn, NY |
| January 10, 1994
 | at Monmouth | **L** 78–91 | 1–9 (1–2)
 | William T. Boylan Gymnasium (711)
West Long Branch, NJ |
| January 13, 1994
 | Mount St. Mary's | **L** 68–90 | 1–10 (1–3)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (386)
Brooklyn, NY |
| January 15, 1994
 | Rider | **L** 58–83 | 1–11 (1–4)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (135)
Brooklyn, NY |
| January 18, 1994
 | at Fairleigh Dickinson | **L** 44–59 | 1–12 (1–5)
 | Rothman Center (218)
Hackensack, NJ |
| January 20, 1994
 | at Marist | **L** 76–92 | 1–13 (1–6)
 | McCann Field House (2,131)
Poughkeepsie, NY |
| January 22, 1994
 | Saint Francis (PA) | **L** 62–76 | 1–14 (1–7)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (253)
Brooklyn, NY |
| January 24, 1994
 | Robert Morris | **L** 53–72 | 1–15 (1–8)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (238)
Brooklyn, NY |
| January 27, 1994
 | Monmouth | **L** 66–68 | 1–16 (1–9)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (149)
Brooklyn, NY |
| January 29, 1994
 | Wagner | **L** 69–79 | 1–17 (1–10)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (179)
Brooklyn, NY |
| February 3, 1994
 | at Rider | **L** 57–78 | 1–18 (1–11)
 | Alumni Gymnasium (1,237)
Lawrenceville, NJ |
| February 5, 1994
 | at Mount St. Mary's | **L** 62–74 | 1–19 (1–12)
 | Knott Arena (3,180)
Emmitsburg, MD |
| February 10, 1994
 | Marist | **L** 81–99 | 1–20 (1–13)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (174)
Brooklyn, NY |
| February 12, 1994
 | Fairleigh Dickinson | **L** 75–81 | 1–21 (1–14)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (105)
Brooklyn, NY |
| February 17, 1994
 | at Robert Morris | **L** 70–85 | 1–22 (1–15)
 | Charles L. Sewall Center (885)
Moon Township, PA |
| February 19, 1994
 | at Saint Francis (PA) | **L** 74–89 | 1–23 (1–16)
 | Maurice Stokes Athletic Center (1,757)
Loretto, PA |
| February 21, 1994*
 | at Hofstra | **L** 89–96 | 1–24
 | Physical Fitness Center (423)
Hempstead, NY |
| February 26, 1994
 | Long Island | **L** 77–89 | 1–25 (1–17)
 | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex (324)
Brooklyn, NY |
| 1994 NEC tournament | | | | | | | | | | | |
| February 28, 1994
 | at Mount St. Mary's
*First Round* | **L** 81–90 | 1–26
 | Knott Arena (1,034)
Emmitsburg, MD |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Eastern Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1993–94 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Northeast Conference |
| Record | 1–26 (1–17 NEC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coach | Glenn Braica (5th season) |
| Home arena | Generoso Pope Athletic Complex |
|


title: 2005 V8 Supercar season

abstract: The 2005 V8 Supercar season was the 46th year of touring car racing in Australia since the first runnings of the Australian Touring Car Championship and the fore-runner of the present day Bathurst 1000, the Armstrong 500. There were 21 touring car race meetings held during 2005; a thirteen-round series for V8 Supercars, the 2005 V8 Supercar Championship Series (VCS), two of them endurance races; a seven-round second tier V8 Supercar series 2005 Holden Performance Driving Centre V8 Supercar Series (HVS) and V8 Supercar support programme event at the 2005 Australian Grand Prix.

text:
# 2005 V8 Supercar season

The **2005 V8 Supercar season** was the 46th year of touring car racing in Australia since the first runnings of the Australian Touring Car Championship and the fore-runner of the present day Bathurst 1000, the Armstrong 500.

There were 21 touring car race meetings held during 2005; a thirteen-round series for V8 Supercars, the 2005 V8 Supercar Championship Series (VCS), two of them endurance races; a seven-round second tier V8 Supercar series 2005 Holden Performance Driving Centre V8 Supercar Series (HVS) and V8 Supercar support programme event at the 2005 Australian Grand Prix.

## Results and standings

### Race calendar

The 2005 Australian touring car season consisted of 21 events.

| Date | Series | Circuit | City / state | Winner | Team | Car | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4–6 Mar | QANTAS V8 Supercars GP 100 | Albert Park Circuit | Melbourne, Victoria | Mark Skaife | Holden Racing Team | Holden VZ Commodore | report |
| 17–20 Mar | HVS Round 1 | Adelaide Street Circuit | Adelaide, South Australia | Dean Canto | Dick Johnson Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| | Clipsal 500 VCS Round 1 | | | Marcos Ambrose | Stone Brothers Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 15–17 April | PlaceMakers V8 International VCS Round 2 | Pukekohe Park Raceway | Pukekohe, New Zealand | Greg Murphy | Paul Weel Racing | Holden VZ Commodore |  |
| 6–8 May | VB 400 VCS Round 3 | Wanneroo Raceway | Perth, Western Australia | Steven Richards | Castrol Perkins Racing | Holden VY Commodore |  |
| 15 May | HVS Round 2 | Wakefield Park | Goulburn, New South Wales | Adam Macrow | Howard Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 27–29 May | VCS Round 4 | Eastern Creek Raceway | Sydney, New South Wales | Craig Lowndes | Triple Eight Race Engineering | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 10–12 Jun | V8 Supercars China Round VCS Round 5 | Shanghai International Circuit | Shanghai, China | Todd Kelly | Holden Racing Team | Holden VZ Commodore |  |
| 1–3 Jul | Skycity Triple Crown VCS Round 6 | Hidden Valley Raceway | Darwin, Northern Territory | Todd Kelly | Holden Racing Team | Holden VZ Commodore |  |
| 10 Jul | HVS Round 3 | Eastern Creek Raceway | Sydney, New South Wales | Dean Canto | Dick Johnson Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 22–24 Jul | HVS Round 4 | Queensland Raceway | Ipswich, Queensland | Dean Canto | Dick Johnson Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| | VCS Round 7 | | | Craig Lowndes | Triple Eight Race Engineering | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 14–15 Aug | VCS Round 8 | Oran Park Raceway | Sydney, New South Wales | Russell Ingall | Stone Brothers Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 21 Aug | HVS Round 5 | Mallala Motor Sport Park | Mallala, South Australia | Dean Canto | Dick Johnson Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 9–11 Sep | Betta Electrical 500 VCS Round 9 | Sandown Raceway | Melbourne, Victoria | Craig Lowndes
Yvan Muller | Triple Eight Race Engineering | Ford BA Falcon | report |
| 6–9 Oct | HVS Round 6 | Mount Panorama Circuit | Bathurst, New South Wales | Dean Canto | Dick Johnson Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| | Supercheap Auto 1000 VCS Round 10 | | | Mark Skaife
Todd Kelly | Holden Racing Team | Holden VZ Commodore | report |
| 20–23 Oct | Gillette V8 Supercar Challenge VCS Round 11 | Surfers Paradise Street Circuit | Surfers Paradise, Queensland | Craig Lowndes | Triple Eight Race Engineering | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| 12–13 Nov | Ferodo Triple Challenge VCS Round 12 | Symmons Plains Raceway | Launceston, Tasmania | Garth Tander | HSV Dealer Team | Holden VZ Commodore |  |
| 25–27 Nov | HVS Round 7 | Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit | Phillip Island, Victoria | Adam Macrow | Howard Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
| | BigPond Grand Finale VCS Round 13 | | | Marcos Ambrose | Stone Brothers Racing | Ford BA Falcon |  |
|

### QANTAS V8 Supercars GP 100

This meeting was a support event of the 2005 Australian Grand Prix.

| Driver | No. | Team | Car | Race 1 | GP 100 | Race 3 | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mark Skaife | 2 | Holden Racing Team | Holden VZ Commodore | 3 | 3 | 1 | **184** |
| Marcos Ambrose | 4 | Stone Brothers Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 2 | 4 | 2 | **182** |
| Russell Ingall | 9 | Stone Brothers Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 4 | 5 | 3 | **174** |
| John Bowe | 12 | Brad Jones Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 11 | 1 | 5 | **164** |
| Jamie Whincup | 23 | Tasman Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 14 | 8 | 7 | **140** |
| Jason Bright | 6 | Ford Performance Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 5 | 7 | 18 | **138** |
| Brad Jones | 21 | Brad Jones Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 24 | 2 | 6 | **134** |
| Cameron McConville | 33 | Garry Rogers Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 6 | 20 | 13 | **120** |
| Jason Richards | 3 | Tasman Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 17 | 13 | 10 | **118** |
| Steven Richards | 11 | Castrol Perkins Racing | Holden VY Commodore | 8 | 22 | 11 | **116** |
| Craig Lowndes | 888 | Triple Eight Race Engineering | Ford BA Falcon | DNF | 6 | 4 | **112** |
| Mark Winterbottom | 20 | Larkham Motor Sport | Ford BA Falcon | 20 | 14 | 9 | **112** |
| Jason Bargwanna | 10 | Larkham Motor Sport | Ford BA Falcon | 27 | 12 | 8 | **104** |
| Glenn Seton | 18 | Dick Johnson Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 16 | 21 | 12 | **100** |
| Steve Ellery | 88 | Triple Eight Race Engineering | Ford BA Falcon | 15 | 9 | DNF | **84** |
| Will Davison | 44 | Team Dynamik | Holden VZ Commodore | 13 | 11 | DNF | **84** |
| Steven Johnson | 17 | Dick Johnson Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 10 | 15 | DNF | **82** |
| Greg Ritter | 5 | Ford Performance Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 9 | 17 | DNF | **80** |
| Matthew White | 25 | Britek Motorsport | Ford BA Falcon | 25 | 19 | 15 | **80** |
| Paul Radisich | 021 | Team Kiwi Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 7 | 23 | DNF | **72** |
| Garth Tander | 16 | HSV Dealer Team | Holden VZ Commodore | DNF | 18 | 13 | **68** |
| Todd Kelly | 22 | Holden Racing Team | Holden VZ Commodore | 1 | DNF | DNS | **64** |
| Alex Davison | 7 | Castrol Perkins Racing | Holden VY Commodore | 21 | DNF | 16 | **58** |
| Andrew Jones | 34 | Garry Rogers Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 23 | DNF | 17 | **52** |
| Rick Kelly | 15 | HSV Dealer Team | Holden VZ Commodore | DNF | 10 | DNF | **46** |
| Paul Morris | 29 | Paul Morris Motorsport | Holden VZ Commodore | 26 | DNF | 19 | **42** |
| Tony Longhurst | 45 | Team Dynamik | Holden VZ Commodore | 29 | 16 | DNF | **42** |
| Paul Weel | 50 | Paul Weel Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 12 | DNF | DNS | **42** |
| Greg Murphy | 51 | Paul Weel Racing | Holden VZ Commodore | 28 | DNF | 20 | **36** |
| Anthony Tratt | 75 | Paul Little Racing | Holden VY Commodore | 18 | DNF | DNS | **30** |
| Craig Baird | 8 | WPS Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 19 | DNF | DNS | **28** |
| David Besnard | 48 | WPS Racing | Ford BA Falcon | 22 | DNF | DNS | **22** |

### Holden Performance Driving Centre V8 Supercar Series

### V8 Supercar Championship Series

Additional references can be found in linked event/series reports.


title: Augusto Pestana

abstract: Augusto Pestana is a Brazilian municipality in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located at 28°31′01″S 53°39′01″W, at an altitude of 390 m. The city is 320 km northwest of Porto Alegre, 1,540 km southwest of Brasília and just 120 km east of the border with Argentina. It was named after Augusto Pestana (1868-1934), a Brazilian engineer and politician.

text:
# Augusto Pestana

**Augusto Pestana** is a Brazilian municipality in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located at 28°31′01″S 53°39′01″W, at an altitude of 390 m (1,279 feet). The city is 320 km northwest of Porto Alegre, 1,540 km southwest of Brasília and just 120 km east of the border with Argentina.

It was named after Augusto Pestana (1868-1934), a Brazilian engineer and politician.

## History

The area was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples of South America ("Umbu" tradition) about ten thousand years ago. In 1697, Spaniard Jesuits founded a Reduction in São João Batista, 40 km west of present-day Augusto Pestana. The whole region was eventually annexed by the Portuguese in 1801. One hundred years later, Augusto Pestana, then director for Public Lands in Northwest Rio Grande do Sul, founded a settlement on the Cadeado Range, between the Conceição and the Ijuizinho rivers (the name "Cadeado", padlock in Portuguese, is a reference to a checkpoint that existed on the road between Cruz Alta and Santo Ângelo).

The first settlers were German immigrants, most of them from Pomerania. During World War II, soldiers from Augusto Pestana fought for Brazil against Nazi Germany. The list of Pestanense members in the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB), active in the Mediterranean Theatre of the conflict, included Artur Goergen, Eugenio Ladvig and Helmuth Matte, now honored with street names in the city. The other FEB veterans were Sebaldo Goergen, Waldemar Senn, Albino Wilhens, Benno Müller, Oswin Wunder, Alípio Schmitt, Osvino Henrique Geiss, Adelino Mathias Dambroz, Emílio Papke, Alfonso Steiernagel e Arnoldo Gustavo Frantz.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the settlement experienced a boom in wheat production and was incorporated in September 1965 as the municipality of **Augusto Pestana**. The first city government was formally installed on 14 May 1966.

## Geography

Augusto Pestana has a total area of 347,44 km2. It borders the municipalities of Ijuí and Coronel Barros to the north, Boa Vista do Cadeado to the east, Jóia to the south and Eugênio de Castro to the west. The municipality is drained by the Ijuizinho and Conceição rivers, tributaries of the Ijuí river, in the Uruguay basin.

The climate is classified as a humid subtropical (Köppen: Cfa). Summers are typically warm and humid, while winters are cold and windy. The hottest month is January, with an average high temperature of 29.9 °C. The coldest month is July, with an average low of 8.4 °C.

## Demographics

The population of Augusto Pestana was 7,096 at the 2010 Brazilian census. The population density was 20.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. Life expectancy is 75.8 years.

Most Pestanenses are of German-Brazilian, Italian-Brazilian and Portuguese-Brazilian ancestry. 66% of them are Roman Catholic, whereas 32% are Protestant, mostly Lutherans.

## Regional languages

Riograndenser Hunsrückisch (or *hunriqueano riograndense* in Portuguese, Brazil's national language) is one of the names given to a Germanic language spoken in this municipality since pioneer days.

## Economy

According to the statistics bureau of Rio Grande do Sul, Augusto Pestana's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 74.9 million US dollars (149.7 million Brazilian reais) in 2010. The GDP per capita was 10.5 thousand US dollars (21 thousand Brazilian reais).

Agribusiness is the driving force of the local economy. The municipality is a great producer of wheat, soy, corn, beef and dairy.

## Education

There are seven public schools, one private school and one public library in Augusto Pestana. The city is just 15 km away of the main campus of the University of Ijuí, one of the largest universities in southern Brazil.

## Transportation

Augusto Pestana is crossed by the RS 522 State Highway, which connects the city to the BR 295 National Highway. The road distance to the State capital, Porto Alegre, is 405 km. There is a commuter bus service between the Ijuí, the major transportation hub in the region. The closest airport is located in Ijuí (João Batista Bos Filho Airport).

## InfoBox

| Augusto Pestana | |
| --- | --- |
| *Município de Augusto Pestana*
Municipality of Augusto Pestana | |
|  | |
| Motto(s): *Per aspera ad astra, per angusta ad augusta*
(Latin)*"To the stars through hardship, to greatness through narrow ways"* | |
|  | |
| Augusto PestanaLocation in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 28°31′01″S 53°39′31″W / 28.51694°S 53.65861°W / -28.51694; -53.65861 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| State | Rio Grande do Sul |
| Mesoregion | Northwest Rio Grande |
| Microregion | Ijuí |
| Founded | 14 May 1966 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Vilmar Zimmermann (since 2017) |
| Area | |
| Total | 347.44 km2 (134.15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 390 m (1,279 ft) |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| Total | 6,602 |
| Density | 19/km2 (49/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Pestanense (or Augusto-Pestanense) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal Code | 98740-000 |
| Area code | +55 54 |
| Website | www.pmaugustopestana.com.br |


title: Emil Faktor

abstract: Emil Faktor was a German language theater critic, editor and writer. Sources sometimes identify him as "Jussuf" which was the pseudonym under which his regular contributions to the Berliner Börsen-Courier (newspaper) appeared.

text:
# Emil Faktor

**Emil Faktor** (born 31 August 1876 in Prague, Austro-Hungary) was a German language theater critic, editor and writer. Sources sometimes identify him as *"Jussuf"* which was the pseudonym under which his regular contributions to the Berliner Börsen-Courier (newspaper) appeared.

## Biography

Faktor was the son of German Jews. He studied law in his home city and received a doctorate of law degree in 1904. He also worked as an editor and critic for Bohemia magazine. In 1908 he moved from Prague to Berlin, where he wrote for the illustrated daily newspaper Der Tag. From 1912 he was responsible the "Feuilleton" section along with theater and music editorship at the Berliner Börsen-Courier (*literally, "Berlin Stock Exchange Courier"*), for which he became editor-in-chief in 1917. In the following years, he became one of the city's best-known theater critics.

Emil Faktor married Sophie Sack around 1913. Their children Richard and Lili were born in 1914 and 1917 during the war years. Fourteen years younger than her husband, Sophie Sack was a talented concert pianist whose teachers had included Artur Schnabel. As was so often the case at that time, she married just as her professional career was beginning to take off, and domestic duties now took precedence.

In addition to his journalistic work, Faktor also wrote poetry and plays. Among others, he published poetry books *What I Seek* (1899) and *Jahresringe* (1908), and comedies *The Temperate* (1914) and *The Daughter* (1917).

In 1931 Faktor was forced to resign - reportedly "at his own wish" - from his post as editor-in-chief because of his Jewish ancestry. In 1933 he returned with his wife Sophie to Prague. There he continued to work as a freelance journalist and critic for the Prague Tagblatt and the Prague Noon. The Faktors' daughter Lili fled to the United States of America in March 1939, and she arranged the affidavits necessary to permit her parents to follow her there, but the US authorities appear to have been applying restrictive immigration quotas: Emil and Sophie Faktor never obtained entry visas for the United States. On 21 October 1941 Faktor and his wife were deported from Prague and sent to the Litzmannstadt ghetto where they were killed on 10 April 1942.

## InfoBox

| Emil Faktor | |
| --- | --- |
| fotografie z cestovního pasu, 1940 | |
| Born | 31 August 1876
Prague, Bohemia, Austro-Hungarian empire |
| Died | 10 April 1942 (1942-04-11) (aged 65)
Litzmannstadt ghetto, Warthgau, Germany |
| Occupation(s) | Theatre critic
Newspaper editor
Writer-journalist |
| Spouse | Sophie Sack (1890-1942) |
| Children | Richard Faktor (lawyer: 1914-1942)
Lili Faktor/Flechtheim (1917-2004) |
| Parent(s) | Eduard (שמעון) Faktor (ca. 1832 - 1910)
Theresia (ריזל) Reimann (?-1899) |


title: Avrom Smith

abstract: Avrom Smith is a retired American football player. Smith played college football as a running back for the University of New Hampshire and went on to play professionally for the London Monarchs of NFL Europe.

text:
# Avrom Smith

**Avrom Smith** (born March 13, 1972) is a retired American football player. Smith played college football as a running back for the University of New Hampshire and went on to play professionally for the London Monarchs of NFL Europe.

## InfoBox

Avrom Smith
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born: | (1972-03-12)March 12, 1972 |
| Career information | |
| College: | University of New Hampshire |
| Position: | Running back |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: The 1984 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Oregon was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. The presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Oregon, with the Democratic or Republican parties the only parties appearing on the ballot. The vast majority of counties turned out for Reagan, including the eastern interior and southwestern Rogue Valley. The only exceptions were Lane County in the central west, which had voted Republican in 1980, and three counties along the lower Columbia River, including Portland's highly populated Multnomah County, which has been a Democratic stronghold since last voting for Republican Richard Nixon in 1960.

text:
# 1984 United States presidential election in Oregon

The **1984 United States presidential election in Oregon** took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

Oregon was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. The presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Oregon, with the Democratic or Republican parties the only parties appearing on the ballot. The vast majority of counties turned out for Reagan, including the eastern interior and southwestern Rogue Valley. The only exceptions were Lane County in the central west, which had voted Republican in 1980, and three counties along the lower Columbia River, including Portland's highly populated Multnomah County, which has been a Democratic stronghold since last voting for Republican Richard Nixon in 1960.

## Results

| 1984 United States presidential election in Oregon | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|  | **Republican** | **Ronald Reagan** **(incumbent)** | **685,700** | **55.91%** | **7** |
|  | Democratic | Walter Mondale | 536,479 | 43.74% | 0 |
|  | Write-Ins |  | 4,348 | 0.35% | 0 |
| **Totals** | | | **1,226,527** | **100.0%** | **7** |

### Results by county

| County | Ronald Reagan
Republican | | Walter Mondale
Democratic | | Various candidates
Write-ins | | Margin | | Total votes cast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
| Baker | 5,204 | 66.62% | 2,591 | 33.17% | 17 | 0.22% | 2,613 | 33.45% | 7,812 |
| Benton | 17,836 | 52.36% | 16,073 | 47.19% | 153 | 0.45% | 1,763 | 5.17% | 34,062 |
| Clackamas | 68,630 | 59.08% | 47,254 | 40.68% | 289 | 0.25% | 21,376 | 18.40% | 116,173 |
| Clatsop | 7,522 | 49.86% | 7,525 | 49.88% | 38 | 0.25% | -3 | -0.02% | 15,085 |
| Columbia | 7,811 | 48.50% | 8,219 | 51.03% | 75 | 0.47% | -408 | -2.53% | 16,105 |
| Coos | 13,637 | 49.88% | 13,582 | 49.68% | 120 | 0.44% | 55 | 0.20% | 27,339 |
| Crook | 3,773 | 62.22% | 2,268 | 37.40% | 23 | 0.38% | 1,505 | 24.82% | 6,064 |
| Curry | 5,363 | 60.84% | 3,423 | 38.83% | 29 | 0.33% | 1,940 | 22.01% | 8,815 |
| Deschutes | 19,323 | 62.20% | 11,671 | 37.57% | 72 | 0.23% | 7,652 | 24.63% | 31,066 |
| Douglas | 25,243 | 63.11% | 14,609 | 36.53% | 144 | 0.36% | 10,634 | 26.58% | 39,996 |
| Gilliam | 700 | 65.24% | 369 | 34.39% | 4 | 0.37% | 331 | 30.85% | 1,073 |
| Grant | 2,695 | 66.69% | 1,344 | 33.26% | 2 | 0.05% | 1,351 | 33.43% | 4,041 |
| Harney | 2,197 | 62.56% | 1,290 | 36.73% | 25 | 0.71% | 907 | 25.83% | 3,512 |
| Hood River | 4,531 | 59.85% | 3,022 | 39.92% | 18 | 0.24% | 1,509 | 19.93% | 7,571 |
| Jackson | 37,895 | 61.76% | 23,230 | 37.86% | 234 | 0.38% | 14,665 | 23.90% | 61,359 |
| Jefferson | 3,283 | 62.94% | 1,920 | 36.81% | 13 | 0.25% | 1,363 | 26.13% | 5,216 |
| Josephine | 19,470 | 69.38% | 8,539 | 30.43% | 53 | 0.19% | 10,931 | 38.95% | 28,062 |
| Klamath | 17,686 | 69.81% | 7,575 | 29.90% | 74 | 0.29% | 10,111 | 39.91% | 25,335 |
| Lake | 2,466 | 67.51% | 1,184 | 32.41% | 3 | 0.08% | 1,282 | 35.10% | 3,653 |
| Lane | 61,493 | 48.86% | 63,999 | 50.85% | 360 | 0.29% | -2,506 | -1.99% | 125,852 |
| Lincoln | 9,110 | 51.17% | 8,637 | 48.51% | 57 | 0.32% | 473 | 2.66% | 17,804 |
| Linn | 23,463 | 59.10% | 16,161 | 40.71% | 75 | 0.19% | 7,302 | 18.39% | 39,699 |
| Malheur | 8,441 | 76.24% | 2,611 | 23.58% | 19 | 0.17% | 5,830 | 52.66% | 11,071 |
| Marion | 54,535 | 59.79% | 36,440 | 39.95% | 234 | 0.26% | 18,095 | 19.84% | 91,209 |
| Morrow | 2,130 | 62.70% | 1,254 | 36.91% | 13 | 0.38% | 876 | 25.79% | 3,397 |
| Multnomah | 119,932 | 45.17% | 144,179 | 54.30% | 1,428 | 0.54% | -24,247 | -9.13% | 265,539 |
| Polk | 12,678 | 59.15% | 8,709 | 40.64% | 45 | 0.21% | 3,969 | 18.51% | 21,432 |
| Sherman | 828 | 67.48% | 398 | 32.44% | 1 | 0.08% | 430 | 35.04% | 1,227 |
| Tillamook | 5,267 | 51.10% | 4,988 | 48.39% | 53 | 0.51% | 279 | 2.71% | 10,308 |
| Umatilla | 14,211 | 63.12% | 8,246 | 36.63% | 57 | 0.25% | 5,965 | 26.49% | 22,514 |
| Union | 6,645 | 61.36% | 4,134 | 38.18% | 50 | 0.46% | 2,511 | 23.18% | 10,829 |
| Wallowa | 2,619 | 68.36% | 1,204 | 31.43% | 8 | 0.21% | 1,415 | 36.93% | 3,831 |
| Wasco | 6,905 | 55.36% | 5,526 | 44.31% | 41 | 0.33% | 1,379 | 11.05% | 12,472 |
| Washington | 75,877 | 62.76% | 44,602 | 36.89% | 417 | 0.34% | 31,275 | 25.87% | 120,896 |
| Wheeler | 504 | 66.58% | 253 | 33.42% |  |  | 251 | 33.16% | 757 |
| Yamhill | 15,797 | 62.31% | 9,450 | 37.28% | 104 | 0.41% | 6,347 | 25.03% | 25,351 |
| Totals | 685,700 | 55.91% | 536,479 | 43.74% | 4,348 | 0.35% | 149,221 | 12.17% | 1,226,527 |

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

#### Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

## Analysis

Oregon weighed in for this election as 3% more Democratic than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, it is the last time Oregon has voted for a Republican in a presidential election, and also the last time Lincoln County, Benton County and Hood River County have voted for a Republican presidential nominee. It also marks the last time any presidential candidate won Oregon while carrying the majority of its counties. Lane County among a handful of counties nationwide that flipped against Reagan after voting for him in 1980.

1. "1984 Presidential General election Results – Oregon". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
2. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; *America Magazine* in *The National Catholic Review*; June 29, 2016

## InfoBox

1984 United States presidential election in Oregon
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Ronald Reagan** Walter Mondale   Party Republican Democratic  Home state California Minnesota  Running mate **George H. W. Bush** Geraldine Ferraro  Electoral vote **7** 0  Popular vote **685,700** 536,479  Percentage **55.91%** 43.74% | |
| ---  County results | |
| ---  **President before election**
Ronald Reagan
Republican **Elected President**
Ronald Reagan
Republican | |


title: Ernie Judd

abstract: Ernest "Ernie" Edward Job Pullin Judd was an Australian socialist, publisher, political writer, and bookseller.

text:
# Ernie Judd

**Ernest "Ernie" Edward Job Pullin Judd** (9 April 1883  20 August 1959) was an Australian socialist, publisher, political writer, and bookseller.

## Family

Judd was born at Scrubby Plains, near Forbes, New South Wales, the eldest of ten children of Ernest Augustus Judd (1861-1918), a road contractor and his wife Alice Florence, née Stephens (1865-1937). Ernest junior's four grandparents were all from England. Upon reaching adulthood he moved to Sydney.

## Early political activities

Ernie frequented W. H. McNamara's bookshop and The Domain in Sydney, and about 1907 he joined and became treasurer of the Socialist Labor Party, followers of Daniel de Leon in the United States of America, who in 1908 split from the Industrial Workers of the World. Judd, however, remained connected to the I.W.W. Club in Sydney.

As an Independent Socialist Judd contested Wollongong in the New South Wales State Elections in 1913, winning 4.8% of the vote. In 1917 he contested King (Sydney) but lost decisively with only 0.4% of the vote.

He was a delegate of the Municipal Workers' Union to the Labor Council of New South Wales during World War I, an opponent of conscription and, with H. E. Boote and P. S. Brookfield, critics of the trial of members of the I.W.W. in 1916. Appointed by the Labor Council as investigator into the case, he worked vigorously for their release. Judd was prominent in the second conscription referendum campaign and secured a scoop when he published W. A. Holman's *Secret Memorandum*, which advocated dismissal of single men to encourage recruiting.

He was unsuccessful as a Senate candidate in May 1917, although he secured 11,983 votes.

Late in 1918, when resident in Albion Street, Surrey Hills, Sydney, the Commonwealth proceeded against him for making statements prejudicial to recruiting, and he was prosecuted under the War Precautions Act. Though he turned such trials into political drama, the jury found him guilty but urged leniency, which the sentencing judge said he felt had merit, fining Judd just £25. Judd nevertheless appealed the conviction taking the case all the way to the Privy Council in London, where it was dismissed on 21 October 1919.

## Publisher and bookseller

Judd had begun his own publishing company and was proprietor of 'The Best Bookshop', 140 Castlereagh Street, in central Sydney, advertising free-thought and birth-control literature in *Liberator*, the secularist newspaper.

Among Judd's publications were *The War and the Sydney Labor Council* (1917) and *Judd's Speech From the Dock* (1919). In his *The Case for the O.B.U.* (1919), he urged the replacing of 'Class Governments' by an 'Industrial Parliament' and attacked the Australian Labor Party. In March 1919 Labor's John Storey repudiated 'Jock' Garden and Judd as 'limelighters and notoriety hunters'. In 1931 Judd published *How to End Capitalism and Inaugurate Socialism* and, with A. P. Warren, *Why War is Near*.

## Post-War Political activities

In 1920 Judd was a powerful public speaker, still full haired and of imposing appearance. A police report noted that when he mounted the platform in the Domain, "audiences around the A.L.P. (Australian Labor Party) and other socialist platforms made a beeline for him." The release of ten of the I.W.W. in 1920, after a second Royal Commission, appointed by the Storey government, was perhaps the peak of his reputation. But at State elections that year, standing for Sydney Central, he secured only 282 votes.

Judd refused invitations to a unity conference of Sydney socialists in March 1921, denouncing the Communist Party as 'a front for capitalist spies'. When, on 8 May, ex-soldiers and right-wing demonstrators beset him in the Domain, Judd drew a revolver later arguing that he thought his life was under threat; he was convicted of carrying a firearm and with offensive behaviour. Judd appealed on 12 Sept but it was dismissed with costs against Judd.

As General Secretary of the S.L.P. from 1920, he experienced increasing difficulty in disciplining the industrial organizer A. W. Wilson who described him as 'a filthy minded . . . scurvy rascal . . . with a yellow streak'. Later Judd also fell out with Arnold Peterson, who had succeeded de Leon as head of the American party. Demoralized by declining support, Judd became possessive about party funds. His political court battles resumed. In 1926 he was fined ten shillings (10/-) for failing to vote (which was compulsory) in the 1925 Senate elections. In his defence he argued that it was impossible for him to vote for any of the candidates standing in his constituency. Angry by this decision he appealed it to the New South Wales Supreme Court, which upheld it. He then appealed to the Federal High Court, where four judges heard the case. Unfortunately for Judd only one judge, Mr Justice Higgins, agreed with him and the other three did not.

Using the *Revolutionary Socialist* newspaper, he attacked R. J. Heffron and supported Tom Mutch in the seat of Botany at the 1927 and 1930 State elections. Heffron sued him over his propaganda in Botany. In November 1930 Judd, described as a "prominent member of the Socialist Labor Party" sued Sun Newspapers Ltd., for libel over their reports concerning him when he stood in North Sydney for election to the Federal Parliament in 1929. He won this and was awarded £100 sterling damages. Emboldened, in May 1932 he sued the *Labor Daily* newspaper for libel and for £5000 damages concerning their reports of the same election. Although it was a jury trial and they returned a verdict in favour of Judd, derisory damages of one farthing were awarded to him and costs refused.

Still active in The Domain, on 9 January 1938 he was arrested for using "unseemly language" and on 18 February, with Judd defending himself, was nevertheless fined £5 and bound over to be of good behaviour for 12 months.

## Death

In 1929 he was still living in Albion Street, Surrey Hills, Sydney, but the following year, when he sued the *Barrier Truth* newspaper (Broken Hill) his address was given as Liverpool Street, Sydney (although this might have been an office address). From the mid-1930s Judd's vision of human improvement declined; unkempt, he lived in the past. He died on 20 August 1959 in Rydalmere mental hospital. It is unclear why he was there. On his Death Certificate his "usual address" was given as Llandaff Street, Bondi Junction, Sydney. He was cremated without religious rites. He never married.

1. Death Certificates of both father and son, the latter GRO registration being 1959/23265.
2. "Births, Deaths and Marriages search".
3. Candidates of the 1917 Australian federal election
4. *Sydney Morning Herald* 6 Dec 1918, p.5.
5. *Sydney Morning Herald*, Tues 3 June 1919, p.5.
6. *Sydney Morning Herald* Friday 24 Oct 1919, p.7.
7. *Sydney Morning Herald* Mon 31 May 1926, p.9.
8. *Sydney Morning Herald* Tuesday 17 May 1921.
9. *Sydney Morning Herald* 13 Sept 1921, p.7.
10. *Sydney Morning Herald* Tuesday 4 May 1926, p.6.
11. *Sydney Morning Herald* Tuesday 12 Oct 1926, p.11.
12. *Sydney Morning Herald* Friday 28 Nov 1930, p.8.
13. *Sydney Morning Herald* Tuesday 31 May 1932, p.6.
14. *Sydney Morning Herald* Sat 19 Feb 1938, p.20.
15. *Sydney Morning Herald* Weds 9 July 1930, p.10.
16. GRO Sydney, Death Certificate, ref: 1959/23265.
* Turner, I., *Sydney’s Burning* (Melbourne 1967).
* Farrell, F., *International Socialism and Australian Labour* (Sydney, 1981).
* Cain, F., *The Wobblies at War* (Melbourne, 1993).
* *Sydney Morning Herald*, 7 Mar 1919, p 7, 29 Apr 1919, p 9, 3 June 1919, p 5, 10 Dec 1919, p 11, 9 May 1921, p 10, 24 May 1921, p 6, 13 Sept 1921, p 7, 7 Oct 1927, p 14, 3 June 1929, p 10.
* Wilson, A.W. *All for the Cause* (MSS, State Library of Victoria).
* Farrell, Frank, "Judd, Ernest Edward Job Pullin (Ernie) (1883 - 1959)" in "Australian Dictionary of Biography", Supplementary Volume, Melbourne University Press, 2005, pp 208–209.


title: Erik Quekel

abstract: Erik Quekel is a Dutch professional footballer. He formerly played for TOP Oss, FC Dordrecht, Helmond Sport, FC Den Bosch, Jong PSV and De Graafschap.

text:
# Erik Quekel

**Erik Quekel** (born 16 April 1987) is a Dutch professional footballer. He formerly played for TOP Oss, FC Dordrecht, Helmond Sport, FC Den Bosch, Jong PSV and De Graafschap.

## Career

Quekel made his professional debut for TOP Oss in the 2006–07 season. He made 85 appearances for the club in which he scored 36 goals. After four years, he moved to FC Dordrecht, where he spent a year before joining Helmond Sport for the 2011–12 season. At the beginning of the 2013–14 season, Quekel trained with FC Oss, who, however, did not have the financial means to sign him to a contract. In view of an injury to Tom van Weert, rival FC Den Bosch were in need of strikers and had the opportunity to offer Quekel a contract. As a result of his move to the rivals, hard core supporters of FC Oss sent threats to the Quekel family, who were living in Oss. Quekel eventually made his debut for FC Den Bosch on 15 September 2013 against his former club FC Oss. Den Bosch won 0–1.

FC Den Bosch sent Quekel on loan to PSV in February 2015, who recruited him as reinforcement for their reserve team, Jong PSV. Six months later, he joined De Graafschap as a free agent on a two-year deal; a team which had just won promotion to the Eredivisie. In August 2017, Quekel returned to FC Oss, the club where he once started his professional career. He left the club a year later, as his contract was not extended.

## InfoBox

Erik Quekel
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Erik Quekel | | |
| Date of birth | (1987-04-16) 16 April 1987 | | |
| Place of birth | 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands | | |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Striker | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Litta Combinatie '03 | | |
|  | TOP Oss | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2006–2010 | TOP Oss | 85 | (36) |
| 2010–2011 | Dordrecht | 29 | (17) |
| 2011–2013 | Helmond Sport | 51 | (23) |
| 2013–2015 | Den Bosch | 47 | (24) |
| 2015 | PSV (loan) | 10 | (2) |
| 2015 | Jong PSV | 15 | (3) |
| 2015–2017 | De Graafschap | 8 | (3) |
| 2017–2018 | FC Oss | 12 | (9) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 17 December 2017 | | | |


title: 1993–94 Svenska Cupen

abstract: The 1993–94 Svenska Cupen was the 39th season of the main Swedish football Cup. The competition started on 29 April 1993 and was concluded on 12 May 1994 with the final held in Gamla Ullevi, Göteborg. IFK Norrköping won 4–3 against Helsingborgs IF before an attendance of 4,021 spectators.

text:
# 1993–94 Svenska Cupen

The **1993–94 Svenska Cupen** was the 39th season of the main Swedish football Cup. The competition started on 29 April 1993 and was concluded on 12 May 1994 with the final held in Gamla Ullevi, Göteborg. IFK Norrköping won 4–3 (golden goal) against Helsingborgs IF before an attendance of 4,021 spectators.

## Preliminary round 1

For other results see SFS-Bolletinen \- Matcher i Svenska Cupen.

## Preliminary round 2

For other results see SFS-Bolletinen \- Matcher i Svenska Cupen.

## First round

For other results see SFS-Bolletinen \- Matcher i Svenska Cupen.

## Second round

For other results see SFS-Bolletinen \- Matcher i Svenska Cupen.

## Third round

For other results see SFS-Bolletinen \- Matcher i Svenska Cupen.

## Fourth round

For other results see SFS-Bolletinen \- Matcher i Svenska Cupen.

## Fifth round

The 8 matches in this round were played between 22 and 30 September 1993.

## Quarter-finals

The 4 matches in this round were played between 6 and 20 October 1993.

## Semi-finals

The semi-finals were played on 27 and 28 April 1994.

## Final

The final was played on 12 May 1994 in Göteborg.

## Footnotes

* Alsiö, Martin; Frantz, Alf; Lindahl, Jimmy; Persson, Gunnar, eds. (2004). *100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904-2004, del 2: statistiken* \[*100 years: Swedish Football Association's centenary 1904-2004, part 2: statistics*\] (in Swedish). Vällingby: Stroemberg Media Group. ISBN 91-86184-59-8.
* *Fotbollboken 1995 - Svenska fotbollsförbundets officiella kalender*. 1995.
* "SFS-Bolletinen". Sveriges Fotbollshistoriker och Statistiker. 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
* "svenskfotboll.se". Swedish Football Association. 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-08.

## InfoBox

1993–94 Svenska Cupen
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Sweden |
| Teams | 634 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | IFK Norrköping |
| Runner-up | Helsingborgs IF |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 633 |
|  | |


title: Atomic Hooligan

abstract: Atomic Hooligan is a DJ/production duo from Watford, Hertfordshire, England, composed of Matt Welch and Terry Ryan. Their first release was "Servin' it Up", a 12" on London based label Botchit & Scarper in 2001. Since then they have released multiple singles and Mix CDs on Botchit, along with, in 2005, their first artist album You Are Here. The album was subsequently licensed to Japanese label Village Again/Side Out. In 2006, You Are Here won 'Album of the Year' at the International Breakspoll Award. Singles from this album were "Just One More", "Head" Featuring Pav, "Seven 10 Split" featuring Justine Berry from Hey Gravity and the Aquasky remix of "Wait till your Sleppin" featuring Carpetface. They also went on to win Best Live Act at the International Breakspoll Awards in 2008 for the live tour that supported their first album. Atomic Hooligan released their second album Sex, Drugs & Blah Blah Blah in March 2008. They have remixed Underworld, The Egg, Lee Coombes, Tayo, Chris Carter, Aquasky, Ils, Paranoid Jack and DJ Hal. Atomic Hooligan also perform as a live band, and have played at the Glastonbury Festival on the main dance stage. Atomic Hooligan are also known for their eclectic DJ sets that encompass breaks, hip hop, house, drum & bass, techno & turntablism.

text:
# Atomic Hooligan

**Atomic Hooligan** is a DJ/production duo from Watford, Hertfordshire, England, composed of Matt Welch and Terry Ryan.

Their first release was "Servin' it Up", a 12" on London based label Botchit & Scarper in 2001. Since then they have released multiple singles and Mix CDs on Botchit, along with, in 2005, their first artist album *You Are Here*. The album was subsequently licensed to Japanese label Village Again/Side Out. In 2006, *You Are Here* won 'Album of the Year' at the International Breakspoll Award. Singles from this album were "Just One More", "Head" Featuring Pav, "Seven 10 Split" featuring Justine Berry from Hey Gravity and the Aquasky remix of "Wait till your Sleppin" featuring Carpetface.

They also went on to win Best Live Act at the International Breakspoll Awards in 2008 for the live tour that supported their first album. Atomic Hooligan released their second album *Sex, Drugs & Blah Blah Blah* in March 2008. They have remixed Underworld (Born Slippy, Cowgirl), The Egg, Lee Coombes, Tayo, Chris Carter, Aquasky, Ils, Paranoid Jack and DJ Hal.

Atomic Hooligan also perform as a live band, and have played at the Glastonbury Festival on the main dance stage. Atomic Hooligan are also known for their eclectic DJ sets that encompass breaks, hip hop, house, drum & bass, techno & turntablism.

## Discography

### Releases

* Serving it up EP/ Botchit Breaks/BBV003/ 2000
* The Showdown w/ Jason Sparks /Botchit and Scarper / bos2030 / 2001
* In it Together / Botchit and Scarper / bos2lp 013 sampler / 2001
* Club Shaker/2001 / Botchit Breaks/BBV006 2001
* Music we Play / 2002 / Botchit Breaks / / 2002
* Larger than Life Feat Cousin Vini / Botchit and Scarper / boslp015lp sampler / 2002
* Dreams Of life/Backchat / 2S2/ 2S2 007/ 2002
* The Highs and Lows / Botchit and Scarper / Botchit and scarper / bos2lp 017
* Viper/ Distinctive/ Y4K005EP1 /2002
* SnowBlind w/ LBJ / Botchit and Scarper / bos2cdlp 018 / 2003
* B.T.P.2 / 6am Begel / Botchit & Scarper / bos2044 / 2003
* Left Hand / Trigger – Botchit and Scarper / TRIG 001 / 2003
* Shine a Light Feat Sweet Hustler/ Botchit and Scarper / bos2047 / 2004
* Shine a Light Feat Sweet Hustler (Remix’s)/ Botchit and Scarper / bos2047r / 2004
* Head / Just one More / Botchit and Scarper / bos2050 / 2004
* Seven 10 Split / Botchit and Scarper / bos2052 / 2005

### Remixes

* Digital Pimp/Evolutionary Blueprint (A Hooligan Remix) / Collision / COLR001/ 2001
* Chris Carter / Echo Babylon (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Botchit Breaks/ BBV011 / 2002
* Kraddy / Wiggidi (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Muti / Muti004 / 2002
* DJ Era / Comedown (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Unstable / no Cat No. / 2002
* Elizabeth Troy & UK Apache / Forever Young (A Hooligan Remix) / bos2036 / Botchit and scarper/2002
* Aquasky vs Mblaster Ft Ragga Twins/All in Check(A Hooligan Remix)/ Botchit&Scarper / bos2039/2003
* Tayo & Precision Cuts / Fire Good (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / MOB / MOB9002 / 2003
* Underworld / Cowgirl (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / JBO (Internal CD) / 2003
* Underworld / Born Slippy (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / JBO / JBO5024703 / 2003
* Sons Of Slough / Real People (A Hooligan Remix) / Bedrock Breaks / BEDMK01CD / 2004
* The Egg / The Wall (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Square Peg / SQPG12001 / 2004
* Paranoid Jack&Robb G / Disaster (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Promo records 2005
* Lee Coombs / Obsessional rhythm (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Finger Lickin / 2005
* JCat / Good times (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Menu Music / Menu002 / 2005
* Myagi / Dirty Girls (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Money Shot /money0046 /2005
* Ils / Lovin you (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Distinctive /DISNT161
* Shafunkas / Man Woman Club (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Spin Out / ?
* Hey Gravity / Inside Out (Atomic Hooligan Remix) / Riser Records / ?

### Mix CDS

* 4 Vini / Botchit and Scarper / boslp015 / 2002
* Botchit Breaks 5 / Botchit and Scarper /BOSCD017LP / 2003
* DJ Mag International Allstars / DJ 363 / 2004-11-12
* Atomic Hooligan & Jay Cunning / Beatz & Bobz Vol.5/ Functional /fb0092 / 2005

### Albums

* *You are Here* (CD version) / Botchit and Scarper / BOSCDLP23 / 2005

1. Seven 10 Split
2. Head
3. Shine a light
4. Who stole monkeys clothes
5. The Birch
6. Wait til you're sleeping
7. Spitball
8. Pump friction
9. Dreaming
10. Steal the sun
11. Twelve hundred miles
12. Superstar Junkie
13. Just one more
14. You are here

* *Sex, Drugs And Blah Blah Blah* / Botchit and Scarper / 2008

1. Dirty
2. I Don't Care
3. Who's Ya Daddy Now?
4. Papercuts
5. Inside The Mind
6. Do Me In
7. Spread Good Vibes
8. Safeguard
9. Weed
10. Blah Blah Blah
11. String Vest
12. Electro Aint Electro
13. Thief
14. Too Late To Be Afraid


title: 2007 Coupe de la Ligue final

abstract: The 2007 Coupe de la Ligue final was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on 31 March 2007, that saw FC Girondins de Bordeaux defeat Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 thanks to a goal by Henrique.

text:
# 2007 Coupe de la Ligue final

The **2007 Coupe de la Ligue final** was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on 31 March 2007, that saw FC Girondins de Bordeaux defeat Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 thanks to a goal by Henrique.

## Route to the final

*Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).*

| Lyon | | Round | Bordeaux | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | Result | 2006–07 Coupe de la Ligue | Opponent | Result |
| Paris Saint-Germain (H) | 2–1 | Round of 16 | Auxerre (A) | 1–0 |
| Nancy (H) | 3–1 | Quarter-finals | Saint-Étienne (A) | 1–0 (a.e.t.) |
| Le Mans (H) | 1–0 | Semi-finals | Reims (A) | 2–1 |

## Match details

| Lyon | 0–1 | Bordeaux |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Henrique  89' |

Stade de France, Saint-DenisAttendance: 79,072Referee: Hervé Piccirillo

| **OLYMPIQUE LYONNAIS:**   GK **30**  Rémy Vercoutre  DF **2**  François Clerc  DF **3**  Cris  DF **20**  Eric Abidal  DF **29**  Sébastien Squillaci  MF **8**  Juninho ()   68'  MF **10**  Florent Malouda  MF **21**  Tiago Mendes   91'  MF **28**  Jérémy Toulalan  FW **11**  Fred  FW **14**  Sidney Govou  **Substitutes:**  MF **6**  Kim Källström   68'  FW **22**  Sylvain Wiltord   91'  **Unused substitutes:**  GK **1**  Grégory Coupet  DF **5**  Caçapa  DF **12**  Anthony Réveillère  FW **7**  Milan Baroš  FW **19**  Karim Benzema  **Manager:**  Gérard Houllier
**Assistant Referees:**
**Fourth Official:**
 | **FC GIRONDINS DE BORDEAUX:**   GK **16**  Ulrich Ramé ()  DF **3**  Carlos Henrique  DF **6**  Franck Jurietti  DF **18**  Julien Faubert  DF **27**  Marc Planus  MF **5**  Fernando Menegazzo  MF **14**  Johan Micoud  MF **17**  Wendel   67'  MF **24**  Rio Mavuba  FW **9**  Jean-Claude Darcheville  FW **29**  Marouane Chamakh   46'  **Substitutes:**  DF **23**  Florian Marange   46'  FW **15**  Jussiê   67'  **Unused substitutes:**  GK **30**  Mathieu Valverde  DF **13**  David Jemmali  MF **8**  Alejandro Alonso  MF **11**  Vladimír Šmicer  FW **7**  Fernando Cavenaghi  **Manager:**  Ricardo Gomes |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2007 Coupe de la Ligue final
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 2006–07 Coupe de la Ligue |
|  | |
| Date | 31 March 2007 |
| Venue | Stade de France, Paris |
| Referee | Hervé Piccirillo |
| Attendance | 79,072 |
|


title: 1987 Volvo International

abstract: The 1987 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Stratton Mountain Resort in Stratton Mountain, Vermont, United States, and was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from August 3 through August 10, 1987.

text:
# 1987 Volvo International

The **1987 Volvo International** was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Stratton Mountain Resort in Stratton Mountain, Vermont, United States, and was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from August 3 through August 10, 1987.

## Finals

### Singles

No Winner as the final was abandoned
Ivan Lendl and  John McEnroe both received runners-up finishes.

### Doubles

Paul Annacone /  Christo van Rensburg vs.  Ken Flach /  Robert Seguso

* Both the men's singles and doubles finals were cancelled due to rain.

## InfoBox

| 1987 Volvo International | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | August 3–10 |
| Edition | 15th |
| Draw | 64S / 32D |
| Surface | Hard / outdoor |
| Location | Stratton Mountain, Vermont, U.S. |
| Venue | Stratton Mountain Resort |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| N/A | |
| Doubles | |
| N/A * Both finals were cancelled due to rain. | |
|  | |