title: 1946 NCAA wrestling championships

abstract: The 1946 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 16th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Oklahoma A&M in Stillwater, Oklahoma hosted the tournament at Gallagher Hall, March 22–23, 1946. This was the first NCAA Wrestling Championship since 1942. The 1943, 1944, and 1945 meets were cancelled due to WWII. Oklahoma A&M took home the team championship with 25 points and having two individual champions. Gerry Leeman of Iowa State Teachers College was named the Outstanding Wrestler.

text:
# 1946 NCAA wrestling championships

The **1946 NCAA Wrestling Championships** were the 16th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Oklahoma A&M in Stillwater, Oklahoma hosted the tournament at Gallagher Hall, March 22–23, 1946.

This was the first NCAA Wrestling Championship since 1942. The 1943, 1944, and 1945 meets were cancelled due to WWII.

Oklahoma A&M took home the team championship with 25 points and having two individual champions.

Gerry Leeman of Iowa State Teachers College was named the Outstanding Wrestler.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Oklahoma A&M | 25 |
| 2 | Iowa State Teachers College | 24 |
| 3 | Illinois | 17 |
| 4 | Indiana | 13 |
| 5 | Michigan | 8 |
| 6 | Ohio State | 7 |
| 7 | Iowa State College | 6 |
| 8 | Michigan State | 5 |
| T-9 | Penn State | 2 |
| T-9 | Northern Colorado | 2 |
| T-9 | Nebraska | 2 |
| **Reference:** | | |

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| --- | --- |
| 121 lbs | **Cecil Mott**, Iowa State Teachers College DEC Mike Rolak, Indiana, 6–3 |
| 128 lbs | **Gerry Leeman**, Iowa State Teachers College DEC Lou Kachiroubas, Illinois, 6–2 |
| 136 lbs | **David Arndt**, Oklahoma A&M MAJOR Russ Bush, Iowa State Teachers College, 10–1 |
| 145 lbs | **Bill Koll**, Iowa State Teachers College DEC Edgar Welch, Oklahoma A&M, 7–2 |
| 155 lbs | **Bill Courtright**, Michigan DEC Jack St. Clair, Oklahoma A&M, 4–3 |
| 165 lbs | **David Shapiro**, Illinois MAJOR George Walker, Oklahoma A&M, 15–6 |
| 175 lbs | **George Dorsch**, Oklahoma A&M DEC Norman Anthonisen, Illinois, 6–0 |
| UNL | **George Bollos**, Ohio State WBF Morris Chittwood, Indiana, 14:11 |
| **Reference:** | |

## InfoBox

1946 NCAA Wrestling Championships
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | College wrestling |
| Location | Stillwater, Oklahoma |
| Dates | March 22, 1946–March 23, 1946 |
| Host(s) | Oklahoma A&M |
| Venue(s) | Gallagher Hall |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Oklahoma A&M (14th title) |
| 1st runners-up | Iowa State Teachers College |
| 2nd runners-up | Illinois |
| MVP | Gerry Leeman (Iowa State Teachers College) |
|  | |


title: Andreas Halbig

abstract: Andreas Halbig, was a German sculptor, and brother to sculptor Johann Halbig. Halbig studied under Konrad Eberhard in Munich, provided work for Bavarian churches and was responsible for the restoration of the Marienkapelle in Würzburg. He probably equipped classical side altars to the Bartholomäuskirche in Oberspiesheim, a district of the Kolitzheim municipality in Lower Franconia. In 1856 he moved to Vienna where, from 1857 to 1869, he worked on a stone, polychrome high altar in Gothic Revival style, which is considered his major work. The altar was originally intended for Vienna's Votive Church (Votivkirche). Heinrich von Ferstel, the builder of the Votivkirche, rejected the altar as it would have interrupted the view of the choir ambulatory; the altar was consequently placed in Vienna's Augustinian Church in 1873. Halbig's grave monument was erected by his brother Johann Halbig. A street in Donnersdorf was named after him.

text:
# Andreas Halbig

**Andreas Halbig** (24 April 1807, Donnersdorf – 3 May 1869, Penzing, Vienna), was a German sculptor, and brother to sculptor Johann Halbig.

Halbig studied under Konrad Eberhard in Munich, provided work for Bavarian churches and was responsible for the restoration of the Marienkapelle (Lady Chapel) in Würzburg. He probably equipped classical side altars to the Bartholomäuskirche (St Bartholomew's Church ) in Oberspiesheim, a district of the Kolitzheim municipality in Lower Franconia.

In 1856 he moved to Vienna where, from 1857 to 1869, he worked on a stone, polychrome high altar in Gothic Revival style, which is considered his major work. The altar was originally intended for Vienna's Votive Church (Votivkirche). Heinrich von Ferstel, the builder of the Votivkirche, rejected the altar as it would have interrupted the view of the choir ambulatory; the altar was consequently placed in Vienna's Augustinian Church in 1873.

Halbig's grave monument was erected by his brother Johann Halbig. A street in Donnersdorf was named after him.

## Further reading and sources

Media related to Andreas Halbig at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Andreas Halbig | |
| --- | --- |
| Andreas Halbig grave monument by Johann Halbig in Penzing Parish Cemetery | |
| Born | (1807-04-24)24 April 1807
Donnersdorf |
| Died | 3 May 1869(1869-05-03) (aged 62)
Vienna |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | sculptor |


title: 1947 Loyola Lions football team

abstract: The 1947 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles as an independent during the 1947 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Sargent, the Lions compiled a 3–7 record and were outscored, 224 to 186. In the final Litkenhous Ratings released in mid-December, Loyola was ranked at No. 196 out of 500 college football teams. The season included three games against teams from Hawaii's Senior League, including two games played in Honolulu, and the first game of a home-and-away series against Mexico's national military academy, Heroico Colegio Militar. Sargent, a Loyola alumnus, was named as Loyola's head football coach and athletic director in February 1947. Sargent was 39 years old at the time of his hiring and had previously been the head coach at Loyola High School in Los Angeles. He replaced Tony DeLellis who resigned one week earlier.

text:
# 1947 Loyola Lions football team

1947 Western college football independents records
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Pepperdine |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Hawaii |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Nevada |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| San Francisco |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Cal Poly San Dimas |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| Santa Clara |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| La Verne |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Idaho State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| Loyola (CA) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Saint Mary's |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Portland |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1947 Loyola Lions football team** was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1947 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Sargent, the Lions compiled a 3–7 record and were outscored, 224 to 186.

In the final Litkenhous Ratings released in mid-December, Loyola was ranked at No. 196 out of 500 college football teams.

The season included three games against teams from Hawaii's Senior League, including two games played in Honolulu, and the first game of a home-and-away series against Mexico's national military academy, Heroico Colegio Militar.

Sargent, a Loyola alumnus, was named as Loyola's head football coach and athletic director in February 1947. Sargent was 39 years old at the time of his hiring and had previously been the head coach at Loyola High School in Los Angeles. He replaced Tony DeLellis who resigned one week earlier.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 28 | Heroico Colegio Militar |  | W 67–2 |  |  |
| October 3 | Pacific | * Gilmore Stadium * Los Angeles, CA | L 7–25 | 12,000 |  |
| October 10 | Leilehua (Honolulu All-Stars) | * Gilmore Stadium * Los Angeles, CA | L 29–31 | 4,000 |  |
| October 17 | Redlands | * Gilmore Stadium * Los Angeles, CA | W 19–16 | 5,500 |  |
| October 24 | Saint Mary's |  | L 7–57 | 12,000 |  |
| November 8 | at San Diego State |  | L 12–13 | 7,000 |  |
| November 14 | San Francisco | * Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum * Los Angeles, CA | L 6–41 | 6,396 |  |
| November 20 | at Olympic Club (Hawaii Senior League) |  | W 32–0 | 2,000 |  |
| November 26 | at Leilehua (Honolulu All-Stars) | * Honolulu Stadium * Honolulu, HI | L 7–26 | 15,000 |  |
| December 5 | Pepperdine | * Gilmore Stadium * Los Angeles, CA | L 0–13 | 8,000 |  |

## InfoBox

| 1947 Loyola Lions football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Independent |
| Record | 3–7 |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Gilmore Stadium<br>Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum |
|


title: Edward Bonin

abstract: Edward John Bonin was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

text:
# Edward Bonin

**Edward John Bonin** (December 23, 1904  December 20, 1990) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Life and career

Bonin was born in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, of Polish descent. He served in the United States Navy from 1922 to 1926. He graduated from Wyoming Seminary in Kingston, Pennsylvania in 1929, from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1933, and Temple University Law School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1937. During the Second World War he served in the United States Army. From 1949 to 1952 he was assistant district attorney of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, and Mayor of Hazleton, from 1951 to 1953.

Bonin was elected in 1952 as a Republican to the 83rd United States Congress, defeating incumbent Democratic Congressman Daniel J. Flood but he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1954 in a re-match against Flood. After his term in congress, he served as assistant to the Philadelphia Regional Director of the Post Office Department from February 1955 to March 1963, and General Attorney for the Post Office Department in Washington, D.C. from March 1963 to December 1966.

1. *Edward John Bonin*. "Who's Who in Polish America" by Rev. Francis Bolek, Editor-in-Chief; Harbinger House, New York, 1943
* United States Congress. "Edward Bonin (id: B000618)". *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.
* The Political Graveyard

## InfoBox

| Edward Bonin | |
| --- | --- |
| from 1953's *Pocket Congressional Directory of the Eighty-Third Congress* | |
|  | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 11th district | |
| **In office**
January 3, 1953  January 3, 1955 | |
| Preceded by | Daniel Flood |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Flood |
| Mayor of Hazleton, Pennsylvania | |
| **In office**
1951–1952 | |
| Preceded by | Maurice Llewellyn |
| Succeeded by | William Steele (acting) |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Edward John Bonin
(1904-12-23)December 23, 1904
Hazleton, Pennsylvania |
| Died | December 20, 1990(1990-12-20) (aged 85)
Hazleton, Pennsylvania |
| Political party | Republican |
|  | |


abstract: Edward George Bootle-Wilbraham, 2nd Earl of Lathom JP KStJ, was an English Army officer and peer.

text:
# Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 2nd Earl of Lathom

**Edward George Bootle-Wilbraham, 2nd Earl of Lathom** JP KStJ (25 October 1864 – 15 March 1910), was an English Army officer and peer.

## Early life

He was the eldest son of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom and the former Lady Alice Villiers. Among his siblings were Villiers Richard Bootle-Wilbraham (who married Violet Inez de Romero), Lady Bertha Mabel Bootle-Wilbraham (wife of Maj. Arthur Frederick Dawkins), and Lady Florence Mary Bootle-Wilbraham (wife of the Rt. Rev. Lord William Cecil, Bishop of Exeter, son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury).

His paternal grandparents were the Hon. Richard Bootle-Wilbraham, MP (eldest son of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale of Lathom House) and the former Jessy Brooke (a daughter of Sir Richard Brooke, 6th Baronet of Norton Priory). His maternal grandparents were George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon and the former Lady Katharine Barham (widow of John Joseph Barham, and eldest daughter of James Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam).

He was educated at Eton College.

## Career

He gained the rank of Commander in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, Liverpool Division. He was a Major in the Royal Horse Guards from 1896 to 1897, and a Major and Hon. Lieutenant-Colonel in the Lancashire Hussars. He held the office of Justice of the Peace for Lancashire.

In 1889, he unsuccessfully contested the seat for South Lancashire previously held by his grandfather.

Upon the death of his father on 19 November 1898, he succeeded as the 2nd Earl of Lathom, and the 3rd Baron Skelmersdale.

## Personal life

On 15 August 1889, Lord Lathom married Lady Wilma Pleydell-Bouverie, the only surviving daughter of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 5th Earl of Radnor and Helen Matilda Chaplin (only surviving daughter of Rev. Henry Chaplin, Vicar of Ryhall and sister of Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin). Together, they were the parents of:

* Lady Helen Alice Bootle-Wilbraham (1890–1929), who married Hugh Sartorius Whitaker, son of William Ingham Whitaker, in 1913. They divorced in 1922 and she married Maj.-Gen. Henry William Newcome, in 1925.
* Lady Barbara Ann Bootle-Wilbraham (1893–1949), who married Lt. Francis Seymour, son of Hugh Francis Seymour, in 1914.
* Edward William Bootle-Wilbraham, 3rd Earl of Lathom (1895–1930), who married Marie Xenia (née de Tunzelman) Morrisson, daughter of E. W. de Tunzelman and the former wife of Ronald William Morrison, in 1927.
* Lady Rosemary Wilma Bootle-Wilbraham (1903–1968), who married Vincent Francis Cassidy in 1930. After his death she married Capt. T. H. Bird.

Lord Lathom died on 15 March 1910. Lady Lathom remarried on 16 November 1912 to Lt.-Gen. Sir Henry Merrick Lawson.

## InfoBox

| The Right HonourableThe Earl of LathomJP KStJ | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Edward George Bootle-Wilbraham
(1864-10-25)25 October 1864 |
| Died | 15 March 1910(1910-03-15) (aged 45) |
| Spouse | Lady Wilma Pleydell-Bouverie  (m. 1889) |
| Relations | Richard Bootle-Wilbraham (grandfather)
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (grandfather) |
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom
Lady Alice Villiers |
| Residence | Lathom House |
| Education | Eton College |
|  | |


title: Andrey Chibis

abstract: Andrey Vladimirovich Chibis, is a Russian statesman and politician. He is currently the 5th Governor of Murmansk Oblast, since 27 September 2019. He was the acting governor of Murmansk Oblast in 21 March 2019 before officially sworn into office. He is the Secretary of the Murmansk regional branch of the United Russia party since 15 November 2019. He was Deputy Minister of Construction, Housing and Utilities of Russia from 2013 to 2019, and formerly Chief State Housing Inspector of the Russian Federation 2014-2019. He has PhD in Law as of 2006. Chibis was injured during a stabbing attack on 4 April 2024.

text:
# Andrey Chibis

**Andrey Vladimirovich Chibis** (Russian: Андрей Владимирович Чибис; born 19 March 1979), is a Russian statesman and politician. He is currently the 5th Governor of Murmansk Oblast, since 27 September 2019. He was the acting governor of Murmansk Oblast in 21 March 2019 before officially sworn into office. He is the Secretary of the Murmansk regional branch of the United Russia party since 15 November 2019.

He was Deputy Minister of Construction, Housing and Utilities of Russia from 2013 to 2019, and formerly Chief State Housing Inspector of the Russian Federation 2014-2019. He has PhD in Law as of 2006.

Chibis was injured during a stabbing attack on 4 April 2024.

## Biography

### Origin

Andrey Chibis was born in Cheboksary on 19 March 1979. His father, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Chibis, was the deputy general director of the Cheboksary Production Association named after V.I. Chapayev and lived with his parents in the Chapaevsky villageon Kirov Street. He also has a sister, Tatiana.

Chibis studied well at school; after graduating from the Cheboksary Lyceum No. 1 in 1996, he entered the law faculty of the Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Moscow University of Consumer Cooperatives, from which he graduated in 2001.

In 1996 he was registered as an individual entrepreneur. был зарегистрирован в качестве индивидуального предпринимателя. While studying at the institute, he married a student of the same institute, Yevgenya Vladimirovna Romanova, a stepdaughter of the co-owner and general director of Electropribor OJSC Gennady Medvedev. As a student, from 1999 to 2001 he was listed as a legal adviser of the State Unitary Subsidiary Enterprise "Taurus" FSUE "Cheboksary PO im. IN AND. Chapaev ", the director of which was his father.

In 2000, in Cheboksary, together with his sister Tatyana and his wife, he was among the founders of Garant-Consulting LLC., specializing in real estate audit and appraisal; involved in the creation of JSC "Mortgage Corporation of the Chuvash Republic". From 2001 to 2002 - postgraduate student of the Cheboksary Cooperative Institute. In November 2002, he was included in the composition of the co-founders of the Regional Branch of the Public Organization "Russian Association for the Development of Small and Medium Business" - the Chuvash Association for the Development of Small and Medium Business. From 2002 to 2004, he was listed as a lawyer at the Voronezh Inter-Territorial Bar Association.

He studied at the first stream of the "School of Governors" at the Institute "Higher School of Public Administration" RANEPA. In 2004, he completed training at the Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov under the program for training management personnel for organizations of the national economy of the Russia.

### Ryazan - Cheboksary

In 2004, Chibis left for Ryazan in a team with the former mayor of the city of Cheboksary, Anatoly Igumnov, to participate in the election campaign of the candidate for the post of Governor of Ryazan Oblast, Georgy Shpak, as a lawyer at his campaign headquarters. After Georgy Shpak's victory in the elections, Anatoly Igumnov was appointed assistant to the governor of Ryazan Oblast, and Chibis was appointed advisor to the governor of Ryazan Oblast on legal issues. The losing candidate for governor Igor Morozov tried to challenge the election results, claiming that Shpak's team used the "black cash" during the gubernatorial elections. In an interview with the *Kommersant* newspaper, Chibis said that instead of submitting documents to the court, Igor Morozov demonstrates them to the “general public”, which “confirms the version that this is only a game and the creation of an information channel during the election campaign in the Ryazan Regional Duma". Later, Chibis was a witness at the trial, who examined the receipt of receipt by Chibis of funds for needs related to election work. In court, Chibis said that he had written the receipt in advance, just in case, but had actually received no money; emphasized that he did not receive money from Georgy Shpak for his work in the election headquarters - it was interesting for him to work  *'from the point of view of experience and improving his image'* .

In Ryazan, Chibis participated in the creation of OJSC Ryazan Mortgage Corporation, and was the chairman of the board of directors of the corporation. At the same time, Chibis was listed as an assistant to the State Duma deputy Pavel Semyonov. In 2005, as an adviser to the governor, he oversaw the elections to the Ryazan Regional Duma; was a member of the team representing the interests of Mikhail Babich, who was considered the main financier and organizer of the victory of Georgy Shpak in the second round of the 2004 elections. In 2005, he took part in a political campaign to approve Anatoly Igumnov as the mayor of Ryazan, but the deputies of the Ryazan City Council refused to support the proposed candidacy, because at the same time, many city council members announced "threats" from Chibis for refusing to support Igumnov. Chibis wrote a letter of resignation and on 12 August 2005, and was dismissed from his post as adviser to the governor of Ryazan Oblast.; в дальнейшем вернулся в Чебоксары.

Returning to Cheboksary, Chibis headed the election campaign of Igumnov as a candidate for the post of mayor of Cheboksary In the course of the election campaign, Igumnov withdrew his candidacy and was subsequently appointed deputy minister of urban planning and development of public infrastructure of the Chuvash Republic. In 2005, Chibis was then appointed head of the Expert Department created for him in the Administration of the President of the Chuvash Republic, headed by Enver Ablyakimov. In 2006, after defending a thesis on the topic "Heat supply agreement in Russian civil law" at the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, he became a candidate of legal sciences; the dissertation was performed at the Department of Civil Law and Process of the Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service.

### 2006—2013

In 2006, he was appointed head of the department for support of the national project "Affordable Housing" of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia.Since then in 2007, he was the head of the Department for the Development of the Affordable Housing Market of the Federal Agency for Construction, Housing and Communal Services. While working in the Ministry of Regional Development, he was responsible for developing a Long-term strategy for mass housing construction.

From 2008 to 2011, Chibis was the chairman of the board of directors, and a member of the management board, and director for Legal and Corporate Issues of JSC Russian Communal Systems (RKS), which his area of responsibility included the legal block of the company. Since June 2009, he was in the National Union of Vodokanals, a non-profit organization, as vice president of the association.

In May 2011, he was appointed executive director of the Institute for Socio-Economic and Political Research (ISEPI), a non-profit foundation, whose board of directors was chaired by Nikolay Fyodorov, a member of the Federation Council from the Chuvash Republic. In August 2011, he headed the Non-Profit Partnership Housing and Utilities Development. From 2012 to 2013, he was president and co-owner of ZhKKH-Development LLC in Moscow.

From August 2012 to 2014, he was listed as a member of the Expert Council under the Government of Russia, in which he headed the Working Group on the development of housing and communal services. In this position, he interacted with the apparatus of the Russian Government and with Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Kozak in charge of the industry.

### Work in the Ministry of Construction of Russia

From 6 December 2013 to 21 March 2019, Chibis was Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Utilities, in which he was responsible for housing and communal services, from 12 September 2014, at the same time, was the Chief State Housing Inspector of the Russia.

In 2016, Chibis headed the project "Formation of a comfortable urban environment". In November 2018, Chibis, as head of the Smart City project, was appointed a “digital deputy minister” - the deputy head of the Ministry of Construction of Russia responsible for digital development. Since December 2015, he was member of the Bureau of the Committee on Housing and Land Management of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.

In the Ministry of Construction of Russia, he oversaw the development of the Strategy for the Development of the Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, issues of creating a comfortable urban environment. Since November 2018, he was responsible in the department for the digitalization of the urban economy, as well as ensuring uninterrupted household and drinking water supply to Crimea and Sevastopol.

## Governor of Murmansk Oblast

On 21 March 2019, by the Decree of the President of Russia, Chibis was appointed acting Governor of Murmansk Oblast. On 9 April 2019, he announced that he was going to become a candidate for governor of Murmansk Oblast in the elections in 2019. On Single Election Day, 8 September 2019, with a result of 60.07% in the first round of elections for the Governor of Murmansk Oblast, Chibis won the election. His term of office will end in September 2024.

On 27 September 2019, Chibis signed a decree on the appointment of Konstantin Dolgov as a representative from the executive body of state power of the region in the Federation Council.

In November 2019, he headed the regional branch of the United Russia party.

On 4 April 2024, Chibis was severely wounded after being stabbed while meeting with constituents in Apatity. He was temporarily replaced as governor by his deputy, Nadezhda Aksyonova. *RBC* reported that the suspect was a 42-year old local railway worker who said "he disliked the governor, although he did not know him personally,” during his interrogation, according to the Investigative Committee of Russia. The attack on Chibis is the first on a head of a federal subject of Russia since a suicide bombing that unsuccessfully targeted the head of Ingushetia, Yunus-bek Yevkurov, in 2009. Chibis was later discharged on 12 April.

## Personal life

Andrey Chibis is married to Yevgenya Vladimirovna and has two children, a daughter and a son both born in 2015. In 2019, their daughter Yelizaveta entered the children's theater school in Murmansk (department of "Basics of Acting and Directing"). Yevgenya is the candidate of economic sciences, economist and lawyer; works in the field of accounting, auditing and business consulting. She is the stepdaughter of Gennady Medvedev, the former co-owner and head from 1994 to 2010 of Electropribor OJSC, who until 1980 worked with Chibis's father at the Cheboksary PO named after V.I. Chapaev as a process engineer. The family lives in Murmansk since 2019 and also has a residence in Spain.

His father Vladimir Aleksandrovich, was the former deputy general director of the Cheboksary production association named after V. I. Chapaev, until 2019 owned Personnel Resource LLC (Cheboksary). Andrey's sister - Tatyana Vladimirovna Kretova - is listed as the founder of a dozen companies, including: Region Development LLC (audit), ZHKH-Development LLC (engaged in research in the field of waste management), GARANT-consulting LLC (accounting; owns OOO Sibgazstroy (construction of engineering networks)).

## Declared property

The total amount of declared income for 2017 was 2 million 573 thousand rubles, which both couples have 35 million 580 thousand rubles. Andrey's income for 2018 exceeded 16 million rubles, most of the funds received from the sale of real estate, for 13.3 million rubles. Together with his wife, Chibis owns a house (townhouse) in Spain with an area of 176 sq. m; there are also two apartments of 133 m² and 76.2 sq. m; Chibis has at his disposal two Porsche Cayenne and Mercedes-Benz cars, as well as a snowmobile and a snow and swamp vehicle. The income of Yevgenya in 2018 exceeded 1.6 million rubles; she owns an apartment with an area of 107.5 sq. m, living space 139.5 m² and three parking spaces.

All real estate and cars were purchased even before the transition to the civil service - during the period of work in the holding "Russian Communal Systems", where Chibis headed the legal block for 4 years.

### Beliefs

Chibis is a supporter of tougher liability for late payment of housing and communal services: “It is also envisaged to toughen liability for late payment, including by the consumer of the service. Today he pays 1/300 of the refinancing rate, that's a penny. We conducted an analysis: today, most debtors are wealthy people, and the best payers are just pensioners, the poorest in terms of income, but the most responsible in terms of payments. And they pay for their neighbors.".

As the executive director of the NP "Housing and Public Utilities Development", Chibis said: “If the owner is not able to pay for major repairs ... - no question. ... If you cannot pay, maintain, save up for repairs - give the apartment back ... sell, buy a smaller one."

## Sanctions

In December 2022 the EU sanctioned Andrey Chibis in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. For similar reasons, he was also sanctioned by the United Kingdom and Switzerland in 2022, and by the United States, Australia and New Zealand in 2023.

## Criticism and ratings

It is noted that Chibis, who began his career in the team of the first president of Chuvashia, Fyodorov, is considered a creature of the Russian entrepreneur Viktor Vekselberg.

According to the former chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic,Ablyakimov: “Andrei became an advisor \<…\> to the governor Gennady Shpak. He really wanted to use the Cheboksary developments, there was even an attempt to push Anatoly Igumnov's candidacy for the post of mayor of the regional center. The project failed, but Chibis with his organizational skills lit up. He was appointed head of the expert department in the presidential administration of the republic. True, his analytical reports with often impartial economic and political conclusions did not delight the then Prime Minister Sergey Gaplikov. Andrey had to leave, but he also had a brilliant career in Moscow." According to journalist Aleksander Belov (Cheboksary), "This is a rare case when a young man with potential and without protection from the top managed to go through such an official path."

According to political consultant Konstantin Kostin, “Chibis has excellent management experience at the federal level, in addition, he has the necessary support from the head of state. The main thing that Chibis has is the lack of anti-rating". Russian political scientist Mikhail Vinogradov noted that the fact of meeting other graduates of the presidential reserve training program plays in Chibis's favor: "It will also be useful for lobbying the interests of the Murmansk Oblaar at the federal level." The head of the Social Communications agency, political strategist Ilya Paimushkin expressed the opinion that “Chibis represents a modern type of a young, but highly qualified specialist at the federal level. He prefers openness in his work." The head of the Chuvash branch of the Patriots of Russia party, Vladislav Soldatov, noted: "" Chibis is a PR man, he can speak beautifully, present beautifully, "but" "he is more a theoretician than a practitioner, he was not on the farm."

According to Yury Pavlenkov, member of the RF CCI committees on entrepreneurship in the housing and utilities sector and real estate economy, “Chibis's entire policy is aimed at ensuring the interests of a narrow oligarchic circle. And everything else is tailored precisely for this purpose". The President of the Association of Builders of Russia Nikolai Koshman noted that the Ministry of Construction of Russia does not have enough professionals, and one of those whom Koshman considers “non-professional”, he called on Deputy Minister for Housing and Utilities, Chibis.

1. https://www.kyivpost.com/post/30635. Kyiv Post. Retrieved 2024-04-05
2. "Murmansk-guvernøren skadd i knivangrep" \[Murmansk governor injured in knife attack\]. *NRK News* (in Norwegian). 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
3. Замминистра строительства и ЖКХ России Андрей Чибис посетил родную школу // www.chgtrk.ru
4. Выпускник Чебоксарского кооперативного института назначен заместителем министра строительства и ЖКХ // cheb.ruc.su
5. ИП Чибис Андрей Владимирович // focus.kontur.ru
6. Андрей Чибис. Главный по ЖКХ и Заполярью Archived 2019-04-23 at the Wayback Machine // news-life.ru
7. Чибис из Чебоксар стал птицей высокого полета — Правда ПФО // pravdapfo.ru
8. Чибис Андрей Владимирович // er.ru
9. Технократ новой формации, который сделал себя сам: эксперты о врио губернатора Мурманской области Андрее Чибисе // club-rf.ru
10. Губернатору Шпаку предъявлены старые требования // www.kommersant.ru
11. Депутат Морозов вскрыл чёрную кассу губернатора Шпака // www.kommersant.ru
12. Андрей Чибис назначен врио губернатора Мурманской области // vidsboku.com
13. Вот они, инноваторы! // www.novayagazeta.ru
14. Портрет предвыборной рязани // businesspress.ru
15. Шпак проиграл в битве с рязанскими депутатами // utro.ru
16. Андрей Чибис уволен с должности советника рязанского губернатора // www.rzn.info
17. Генерал Шпак исчерпал терпение Кремля // lenta.ru
18. Бывший советник губернатора Андрей Чибис будет работать в крупной федеральной структуре в Москве Archived 2019-04-15 at the Wayback Machine // 62.ru
19. "Биография врио губернатора Мурманской области Андрея Чибиса". *ТАСС*. 2019-03-21.
20. "Лучший PR-менеджер и лучший юрист ГК "РЕНОВА" работают в РКС". www.vladcomsys.ru. Retrieved 2016-06-18.
21. ""Приватизация" канализации". Retrieved 2016-06-18.
22. Биография врио губернатора Мурманской области Андрея Чибиса // tass.ru
23. "Встреча с Андреем Чибисом". *Президент России*. 21 March 2019.
24. "Новым сенатором от Мурманской области стал Константин Долгов". РИА Новости. 2019-09-27. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
25. "Murmansk Governor Appears in Hospital Video After Knife Attack". The Moscow Times. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
26. "Murmansk Governor Discharged From Hospital After Knife Attack". The Moscow Times. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
27. "Чибис Андрей Владимирович". *Минстрой России*.
28. "Биография врио губернатора Мурманской области Андрея Чибиса". ТАСС. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
29. "Владимир Путин назначил врио губернатора Мурманской области" (in Russian). www.mvestnik.ru. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
30. Дочь Андрея Чибиса поступила в Детскую театральную школу // news.myseldon.com
31. Евгения Владимировна Чибис (2006). *Экономико-информационный механизм внутрихозяйственного управления земельными ресурсами :на примере хозяйствующих субъектов Чувашской Республики* (Thesis) (in Russian).
32. "Жена нового главы Мурманской области сделала мужу приятное" (in Russian). Рамблер/новости. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
33. Под крылом Чибиса // www.energovector.com
34. Чибис — птица высокого полета и никакие законы ему не страшны // www.aktualno21.ru
35. Жена нового главы Мурманской области сделала мужу приятное // news.rambler.ru
36. Андрей Чибис продал недвижимость на 13 млн рублей // metagazeta.ru
37. Андрей Чибис отчитался о доходах // nord-news.ru
38. Автор поправок о выселении должников: предлагаем не ограничиваться ЖКХ // ria.ru
39. "COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2022/2477 of 16 December 2022". Retrieved 8 February 2023.
40. "Situation in der Ukraine: Verordnung vom 4. März 2022 über" (PDF). *SECO - Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft* (in German). 2022-03-04. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
41. "Consolidated List of Financial Targets in the UK". *Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, HM Treasury*. 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
42. "Consolidated List". *Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government*. 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
43. "Russia-related Designations and Designations Updates; Publication of Russia-related Frequently Asked Question". *U.S. Department of Treasury*. 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
44. "Russia Sanctions". *Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand*. 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
45. Интрига без Чибиса, трансфер от Чубайса: неделя в Чувашии // ИА REGNUM
46. Чибис из Чебоксар стал птицей высокого полета // pravdapfo.ru
47. "Эксперт: врио мурманского губернатора Чибис может к выборам стать публичным политиком»". *ТАСС*. 2019-03-21.
48. "Эксперт: назначение Чибиса на руководящую должность в регионе было ожидаемым»". *ТАСС*. 2019-03-21.
49. "Илья Паймушкин: В работе Андрей Чибис предпочитает открытость»". *NordNews*. 2019-04-26.
50. Назначение Андрея Чибиса «добавляет интриги» // regnum.ru
51. Жилищно-коммунальное НЕ хозяйство: кто в ответе и на своем ли месте Андрей Чибис // dom.iastr.ru
52. Под крылом Чибиса // versia.ru

## InfoBox

| Andrey Chibis | |
| --- | --- |
| Андрей Чибис | |
| Chibis in 2022 | |
|  | |
| 5th Governor of Murmansk Oblast | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office** <br>27 September 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Marina Kovtun |
| Governor of Murmansk Oblast (acting) | |
| **In office**<br>21 March 2019  27 September 2019 | |
| Chief State Housing Inspector of the Russian Federation | |
| **In office**<br>12 September 2014  21 March 2019 | |
| Succeeded by | Maksim Yegorov |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Andrey Vladimirovich Chibis<br>(1979-03-19) 19 March 1979<br>Cheboksary, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union |
| Political party | United Russia |
|  | |


title: Andrzej Kmicic

abstract: Andrzej Kmicic is best known as a fictional character created by Henryk Sienkiewicz featured in the novel The Deluge. He is a typical szlachcic from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; unruly yet patriotic. During the course of the books, he transforms from a villain to a hero. The 1991–92 Copernicus Society translation by W.S. Kuniczak calls the character Andrei Kmita, rather than Andrzej Kmicic. The moral transformation of Kmicic is similar to the transformation of Prince Roman from Joseph Conrad's book. Samuel Kmicic may have served as the prototype of Andrzej Kmicic.

text:
# Andrzej Kmicic

**Andrzej Kmicic** is best known as a fictional character created by Henryk Sienkiewicz featured in the novel *The Deluge*. He is a typical szlachcic (Polish-Lithuanian noble) from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; unruly yet patriotic. During the course of the books, he transforms from a villain to a hero.

The 1991–92 Copernicus Society translation by W.S. Kuniczak calls the character Andrei Kmita, rather than Andrzej Kmicic.

The moral transformation of Kmicic is similar to the transformation of Prince Roman from Joseph Conrad's book.

Samuel Kmicic may have served as the prototype of Andrzej Kmicic.

## InfoBox

| Andrzej Kmicic | |
| --- | --- |
| *The Trilogy* character | |
| First appearance | *The Deluge* |
| Last appearance | *Fire in the Steppe* |
| Created by | Henryk Sienkiewicz |
| Portrayed by | Daniel Olbrychski |
| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Babinicz |
| Nickname | Jędrek |
| Gender | Male |
| Spouse | Aleksandra Billewiczówna |
| Religion | Christian |
| Nationality | Lithuanian |


title: Edward Rudge (politician)

abstract: Edward Rudge, of Evesham Abbey, Worcestershire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1728 and 1761.

text:
# Edward Rudge (politician)

**Edward Rudge** (22 October 1703 – 6 June 1763), of Evesham Abbey, Worcestershire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1728 and 1761.

## Early life

Rudge was the only son of John Rudge, MP of Mark Lane, London and Evesham Abbey, Worcestershire, and his wife Susanna Letten, daughter of John Letten of London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1726. He married Elizabeth Howard, the daughter and coheiress of Matthew Howard of Hackney, Middlesex on 8 April 1729.

## Career

Rudge was returned unopposed as Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury on the interest of his brother-in-law, Sir William Stanhope, at a by-election on 21 February 1728. He generally voted against the Government and did not stand at the 1734 general election. His father died in 1740 and he succeeded to his estate at Evesham. He was also returned unopposed as MP for Evesham, which was formerly his father's seat, at the 1741 general election. He was returned unopposed again at the 1747 general election.

In September 1753 Rudge was described as ‘one who though he had not much attended Parliament always voted with Government’. At the 1754 general election the Administration put up a candidate to oppose him. Rudge was defeated, although he was said to have spent ‘the greatest profusion of money’ in the contest. He was returned as MP for Evesham in a contest at a by-election on 23 April 1756. He did not stand at the 1761 general election.

Rudge died without issue on 6 June 1763.


title: Edward O. Anderson

abstract: Edward Oliver Anderson was an American architect based in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a church architect for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

text:
# Edward O. Anderson

**Edward Oliver Anderson** (May 16, 1891  August 9, 1977) was an American architect based in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a church architect for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## Early career

Anderson began his education at Brigham Young High School in 1910, and then the University of Utah from 1914 to 1915. He left Utah to study architecture at Carnegie Tech from 1919 to 1922. While in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he worked as a draftsman for architects Edward B. Lee and Alden & Harlow. In 1924 he returned to Utah and trained with Cannon & Fetzer and Pope & Burton before starting his own firm.

## Anderson & Young

From about 1928 to 1936, Anderson was part of the firm of Anderson and Young with Lorenzo Snow "Bing" Young. Their first major project was Kingsbury Hall at the University of Utah followed by the Granite Stake Tabernacle, both of which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. He contributed to the design of many other civic buildings in Utah, being involved with the renovation of Salt Lake City Council Hall. Anderson was a member of the American Institute of Architects for most of his life and was the president of the Utah Chapter from 1935 to 1936.

## LDS Church architect

From 1943 to 1949, Anderson was the general church architect for the LDS Church. During the 1950s, he continued designing for the church, but mainly focused on the design of temples. In the early 1950s, Anderson was asked by David O. McKay to design a smaller temple that could be used in areas with fewer Latter-day Saints than those where temples then existed. Shortly after Anderson began work on his design, plans were announced to build the Swiss Temple. As part of this project, Anderson designed and supervised the construction of a one-twelfth scale model of a room where a film of the temple ordinances could be presented to overcome the fact that there would be patrons at the Swiss Temple speaking at least ten languages. Aside from the Swiss Temple, Anderson designed the Los Angeles California Temple, London England Temple, and Hamilton New Zealand Temple. Of the four temples that Anderson designed, all have a single spire design. He was connected also with the mid-20th century remodelings of the Salt Lake Temple, the Manti Utah Temple, and the St. George Utah Temple.

## Personal life

Anderson was born in Richfield, Utah. While at the University of Utah, Anderson became friends with Millard F. Malin, who later became the artist that Anderson used for sculpting parts of the temples that he designed, including the Angel Moroni statues that topped each spire.

## Images of works

## InfoBox

| Edward Oliver Anderson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | May 16, 1891 |
| Died | August 9, 1977 |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Brigham Young High School |
| Alma mater | University of Utah |
| Occupation | Architect |


title: Edwardsiella tarda

abstract: Edwardsiella tarda is a member of the family Hafniaceae. The bacterium is a facultatively anaerobic, small, motile, gram negative, straight rod with flagella. Infection causes Edwardsiella septicemia in channel catfish, eels, and flounder. Edwardsiella tarda is also found in largemouth bass and freshwater species such as rainbow trout. It is a zoonosis and can infect a variety of animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. Edwardsiella tarda has also been the cause of periodic infections for various animals within zoos. E. tarda has a worldwide distribution and can be found in pond water, mud, and the intestine of fish and other marine animals. It is spread by carrier animal feces.

text:
# Edwardsiella tarda

***Edwardsiella tarda*** is a member of the family *Hafniaceae*. The bacterium is a facultatively anaerobic, small, motile, gram negative, straight rod with flagella. Infection causes Edwardsiella septicemia (also known as ES, edwardsiellosis, emphysematous putrefactive disease of catfish, fish gangrene, and red disease) in channel catfish, eels, and flounder. *Edwardsiella tarda* is also found in largemouth bass and freshwater species such as rainbow trout. It is a zoonosis and can infect a variety of animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. *Edwardsiella tarda* has also been the cause of periodic infections for various animals within zoos. *E. tarda* has a worldwide distribution and can be found in pond water, mud, and the intestine of fish and other marine animals. It is spread by carrier animal feces.

## History

The creation of the species was suggested by Ewing and colleagues in 1965 in order to cover 37 different strains that mainly were found in fecal materials. Japanese and other scientists were also observing similar bacterium to these and eventually the bacterium were divided into two groups called the Asakusa and Bartholomew groups. *Edwardsiella tarda* was established as a legitimate genus and species through studies at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research by Don Brenner. The genus *Edwardsiella* was named after P. R. Edwards in 1965. Since 1965, strains isolated from fish showing similar biochemical profiles based on the commonly used biochemical tests were identified as Edwardsiella tarda. However it is in 2013, nearly after half a century, that Dr Abayneh and colleagues at Norwegian School of Veterinary science unravelled the wide genetic divergence between strains from fish and that of humans using contemporary genetic characterization methods. These two groups were also known to show phenotypic differences in pathogenicity to fish and in their biochemical profiles in substrates that were not used in routine tests. This led to the description of two novel species from fish viz *Edwardsiella piscicida* (Abayneh et al., 2013) and *Edwardsiella anguillarum* (Shao et al. 2015) that were previously mis-classified as E. tarda. This might have addressed the arguments between the Japanese and American investigators with regard to the difficulty of differentiating isolates from fish and humans by the time and ended up classifying all into same species i.e. *Edwardsiella tarda*.

## Identification

*Edwardsiella tarda* is a non-fastidious Gram-negative rod that grows readily on routine laboratory media. Similar to other members of the enterobacterales, *E. tarda* is catalase positive, oxidase negative, and glucose fermenting. E. tarda produces hydrogen sulfide and is unable to ferment lactose, making it indistinguishable from Salmonella on routine laboratory media. A positive indole reaction can quickly separate out the two organisms.

## Distribution

*Edwardsiella tarda* is widely distributed throughout the world. It has been found from the water in Japan all the way to the United States. In Japan it was present in the Japanese eel and in some of the Japanese snakes. In the United States it was reported to be found in human feces.

## Oxygen Requirement

*Edwardsiella tarda* is a facultative anaerobic bacterium. It grows best when oxygen is present, but it can still survive in an anaerobic environments.

## Clinical signs and diagnosis

Infection can cause organomegaly, ocular disease, rectal prolapse, ecchymosis, and erosions on the skin, inflammation of the gills, oedema, ascites, abnormal behavior, and haemorrhage throughout the body. On postmortem fish they are normally pale with widespread petechial haemorrhage and abscessation. On catfish, lesions will develop into deep abscesses filled with gas and necrotic substances. It can cause a variety of signs in humans including gastroenteritis, meningitis and peritonitis.

A presumptive diagnosis may be made based on the history, clinical signs, and autopsy findings. However *E. tarda* can be cultured on specific growth mediums such as brain-heart infusion agar and techniques such as indirect fluorescent antibody testing, ELISA and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) can be used to confirm diagnosis

## Treatment and control

Antibiotics should be used to treat infected fish. Control of the disease is achieved by vaccination. There are three vaccine types and they should all be administered by water bath. Chemotherapy has also been used in the past in order to avoid disease. Management factors such as reducing stress and stocking density can help prevent disease along with maintaining suitable sanitation of water. Other stress factors include drastic changes in temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels in the water. In order to manage properly for edwardsiellosis water must be checked constantly in order to keep fish stocks completely free of pathogens.

## Current research

Some of the most recent research done on *Edwardsiella tarda* was performed by Griffin et al. (2013) to assess what the literature refers to as "the intra-specific variability of *E. tarda* isolates from 4 different fish species in the eastern United States." These intra-specific variations that they were looking for occur in other parts of the world where *E. tarda* is found and they were hoping to discover how similar levels may be in the United States. This could offer scientists a "baseline for the development of more reliable molecular diagnostic tools." The study found that two distinct genotypes do exist within *E. tarda* but does state that it's completely possible that there are more. This study will be used to improve the accuracy of "molecular diagnostics to better understand the role these genetically distinct *E. tarda* groups play in fish health."

## Etymology

In 1965, a group of CDC researchers described a species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family *Enterobacteriaceae*, which they named *Edwardsiella* (for CDC microbiologist Philip R. Edwards) *tarda* (Latin, "slow", referring to biochemical inactivity and the fact that it ferments few carbohydrates). These organisms infect a variety of fish, reptiles, and amphibians and are opportunistic pathogens for humans.

Abayneh T. Colquhoun DJ., Sorum H.2013. Edwardsiella piscicida sp. nov., a novel species pathogenic to fish. J. Appl. Microbiol. 114(3)644-54.

## InfoBox

| *Edwardsiella tarda* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Enterobacterales |
| Family: | Hafniaceae |
| Genus: | *Edwardsiella* |
| Species: | ***E. tarda*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Edwardsiella tarda***<br>Ewing et al., 1965 | |
|


title: Andrzej Korzyński

abstract: Andrzej Waldemar Korzyński was a Polish composer whose work ranged from some of the biggest hits from the 1960s to the early nineties, a popular children's musical and scores for some of the best Polish films of the second half of the 20th century — including Andrzej Wajda's and Andrzej Żuławski's. Born in Warsaw, Korzyński graduated from the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in 1964. He was a member of the Polish Film Academy.

text:
# Andrzej Korzyński

**Andrzej Waldemar Korzyński** (2 March 1940 – 18 April 2022) was a Polish composer whose work ranged from some of the biggest hits from the 1960s to the early nineties, a popular children's musical ("Akademia Pana Kleksa") and scores for some of the best Polish films of the second half of the 20th century — including Andrzej Wajda's (*The Birch Wood*, *Man of Marble*) and Andrzej Żuławski's (*The Devil*, *Possession*).

Born in Warsaw, Korzyński graduated from the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in 1964. He was a member of the Polish Film Academy.


title: Ensign Peak Foundation

abstract: The Ensign Peak Foundation is an independent organization that seeks to contribute to the memorialization of sites important to the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The organization also maintains a Sites Registry database of historic sites related to the Latter Day Saint movement.

text:
# Ensign Peak Foundation

The **Ensign Peak Foundation** (formerly the **Mormon Historic Sites Foundation**) is an independent organization that seeks to contribute to the memorialization of sites important to the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The organization also maintains a *Sites Registry* database of historic sites related to the Latter Day Saint movement.

## History

The foundation was originally started in 1992 as the Ensign Peak Foundation, involved in the creation of Ensign Peak Park in Salt Lake City, Utah. After the success of this project the organization changed to the **Mormon Historic Sites Foundation** and undertook a broader mission. Their next major project was the restoration of Kirtland, Ohio including the working towards the relocation of the main road so visitors would not have to compete with traffic in visiting the historic sites there.

The new name of the organization first appeared in the *LDS Church News*, about a ceremony held in 1998 to remember the Haun's Mill Massacre, held jointly by the MHSF and the Missouri Mormon Frontier Foundation.

In 2020 the organization returned to its original name, Ensign Peak Foundation, after the LDS Church discouraged use of the "Mormon" nickname.

## Publications

The Foundation published a semiannual scholarly journal called ***Mormon Historical Studies***. It features "essays, biographies, documents, book reviews, historical site descriptions, indexes, and archival listings relevant to subjects of general interest to Latter-day Saints".

Mormon Historical Studies was originally ***The Nauvoo Journal***, until its name change in spring 2000. The Nauvoo Journal started with Lyman D. Platt and the Early Mormon Research Institute in 1989, intending to aid Mormon History "by bringing to light previously unknown and little used records, by correcting false research and traditions, by indexing of other difficult records, and by publishing many sources that are inaccessible to hundreds of interested family historians and genealogists".

In 2020 the journal was renamed to ***Latter-day Saint Historical Studies***.


abstract: Faroe Islands competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

text:
# Faroe Islands at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

**Faroe Islands** competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Faroese swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alvi Hjelm | 200 m individual medley | 2:08.98 | 42 | did not advance | | | |
| | 400 m individual medley | 4:33.15 | 40 |  | | did not advance | |
| Pál Joensen | 800 m freestyle | 7:55.01 | 17 |  | | did not advance | |
| | 1500 m freestyle | 14:58.52 | 9 |  | | did not advance | |

Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Astrið Foldarskarð | 50 m freestyle | 27.24 | 61 | did not advance | | | |
| | 50 m butterfly | 29.00 | 44 | did not advance | | | |
| Lena Rannváardóttir | 800 m freestyle | 9:35.53 | 41 |  | | did not advance | |
| | 1500 m freestyle | 18:21.09 | 24 |  | | did not advance | |

## InfoBox

| Faroe Islands at the<br>2015 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of the Faroe Islands | |
| FINA code | FAR |
| National federation | Svimjisamband Føroya |
| Website | www.ssf.fo |
| in Kazan, Russia | |
| Competitors | **4** in 1 sport |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| World Aquatics Championships appearances | |
|  | |


title: 1989 Swedish speedway season

abstract: The 1989 Swedish speedway season was the 1989 season of motorcycle speedway in Sweden.

text:
# 1989 Swedish speedway season

The **1989 Swedish speedway season** was the 1989 season of motorcycle speedway in Sweden.

## Individual

### Individual Championship

The 1989 Swedish Individual Speedway Championship final was held at the Smedstadion in Eskilstuna on 23 September. Peter Karlsson won the Swedish Championship.

| Pos | Rider | Team | Pts | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Peter Karlsson | Örnarna | (3,3,3,1,3) | 13+3 |
| 2 | Mikael Blixt | Indianerna | (3,3,2,3,2) | 13+2 |
| 3 | Per Jonsson | Stockholm U | (2,2,3,2,3) | 12 |
| 4 | Erik Stenlund | Stockholm U | (3,1,3,1,3) | 11 |
| 5 | Peter Nahlin | Smederna | (2,3,0,3,1) | 9 |
| 6 | Tony Rickardsson | Stockholm U | (1,0,1,3,3) | 8 |
| 7 | Claes Ivarsson | Vetlanda | (1,3,0,2,2) | 8 |
| 8 | Christer Rohlen | Indianerna | (2,1,2,3,0) | 8 |
| 9 | Jan Andersson | Vetlanda | (3,0,3,1,0) | 7 |
| 10 | Joakim Karlsson | Skepparna | (1,2,1,1,1) | 6 |
| 11 | Thomas Karlsson | Vargarna | (1,0,0,2,2) | 5 |
| 12 | Bo Arrhen | Stockholm U | (2,2,1,0,0) | 5 |
| 13 | Conny Ivarsson | Vetlanda | (0,2,2,0,1) | 5 |
| 14 | Dennis Löfqvist | Bysarna | (0,1,0,2,1) | 4 |
| 15 | Christer Johnson | Dackarna | (u,0,1,0,2) | 3 |
| 16 | Mikael Teurnberg | Rospiggarna | (0,1,2,0,0) | 3 |

### U21 Championship

Henrik Gustafsson won the U21 championship for the fourth consecutive year.

## Team

### Team Championship

Stockholm United, (the merged Getingarna and Gamarna club) won the Elitserien and were declared the winners of the Swedish Speedway Team Championship. The Stockholm United team included Per Jonsson, Jimmy Nilsen, Erik Stenlund and Tony Rickardsson.

Smederna won the first division, while Valsarna and Kaparna won the second division north and south respectively.

## InfoBox

| 1989 Swedish speedway season | |
| --- | --- |
| Peter Karlsson became Swedish champion during 1989 | |
|


# 1990 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada

The list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1990. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.

## Reasons

| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R. v. Shubley, \[1990\] 1 SCR 3 | October 6, 1989 | January 18, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Duarte, \[1990\] 1 SCR 30 | October 4, 5, 1989 | January 25, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Wiggins, \[1990\] 1 SCR 62 | October 5, 1989 | January 25, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Rawluk v. Rawluk, \[1990\] 1 SCR 70 | October 6, 1989 | January 25, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Delafosse, \[1990\] 1 SCR 114 | January 25, 1990 | January 25, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. D'Amours, \[1990\] 1 SCR 115 | January 25, 1990 | January 25, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Oregon Jack Creek Indian Band v. Canadian National Railway Co., \[1990\] 1 SCR 117 | January 25, 1990 | January 25, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Hicks, \[1990\] 1 SCR 120 | January 31, 1990 | January 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Cloutier v. Langlois, \[1990\] 1 SCR 158 | November 1, 1989 | February 1, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Brydges, \[1990\] 1 SCR 190 | November 10, 1989 | February 1, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bank of Montreal v. Hall, \[1990\] 1 SCR 121 | February 28, 1989 | February 1, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Reekie v. Messervey, \[1990\] 1 SCR 219 | January 17, 1990 | February 8, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. A, \[1990\] 1 SCR 995 | February 2, 1990 | February 15, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Van Rassel, \[1990\] 1 SCR 225 | November 1, 1989 | February 15, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Storrey, \[1990\] 1 SCR 241 | November 3, 1989 | February 15, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| Quebec (Attorney General) v. Brunet; Quebec (Attorney General) v. Albert; Quebec (Attorney General) v. Collier, \[1990\] 1 SCR 260 | February 28, 1990 | February 28, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Brown, \[1990\] 1 SCR 264 | February 28, 1990 | February 28, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Anderson, \[1990\] 1 SCR 265 | June 13, 1989 | March 1, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Kerrybrooke Development Ltd. v. Ellis-Don Ltd., \[1990\] 1 SCR 275 | March 1, 1990 | March 1, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Selhi, \[1990\] 1 SCR 277 | March 2, 1990 | March 2, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Dumont v. Canada (Attorney General), \[1990\] 1 SCR 279 | March 2, 1990 | March 2, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Iwa v. Consolidated-Bathurst Packaging Ltd., \[1990\] 1 SCR 282 | April 26, 1989 | March 15, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Mahe v. Alberta, \[1990\] 1 SCR 342 | June 14, 1989 | March 15, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Schmautz, \[1990\] 1 SCR 398 | November 9, 1989 | March 15, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Thomson Newspapers Ltd. v. Canada (Director of Investigation and Research, Restrictive Trade Practices Commission), \[1990\] 1 SCR 425 | November 1, 1988 | March 29, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Stelco Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General), \[1990\] 1 SCR 617 | November 1, 2, 1988 | March 29, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. McKinlay Transport Ltd., \[1990\] 1 SCR 627 | November 2, 1988 | March 29, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Knight v. Indian Head School Division No. 19, \[1990\] 1 SCR 653 | November 28, 29, 1989 | March 29, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Rudolph Wolff & Co. v. Canada, \[1990\] 1 SCR 695 | January 24, 1990 | March 29, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Dywidag Systems International, Canada Ltd. v. Zutphen Brothers Construction Ltd., \[1990\] 1 SCR 705 | January 24, 1990 | March 29, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| Starr v. Houlden, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1366 | March 8, 1990 | April 5, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Thomas, \[1990\] 1 SCR 713 | March 19, 1990 | April 12, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. B. (C.R.), \[1990\] 1 SCR 717 | October 30, 1989 | April 12, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Greffe, \[1990\] 1 SCR 755 | November 27, 28, 1989 | April 12, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Nichols v. American Home Assurance Co., \[1990\] 1 SCR 801 | January 29, 1990 | April 12, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| C.C.R. Fishing Ltd. v. British Reserve Insurance Co., \[1990\] 1 SCR 814 | February 21, 1990 | April 12, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Wallen, \[1990\] 1 SCR 827 | February 23, 1990 | April 12, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Bolianatz, \[1990\] 1 SCR 847 | April 24, 1990 | April 24, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Suren, \[1990\] 1 SCR 849 | April 25, 1990 | April 25, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Quebec (Attorney General) v. Publications Photo-Police Inc., \[1990\] 1 SCR 851 | April 27, 1990 | April 27, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Lavallee, \[1990\] 1 SCR 852 | October 31, 1989 | May 3, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Horseman, \[1990\] 1 SCR 901 | November 27, 1989 | May 3, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Ratych v. Bloomer, \[1990\] 1 SCR 940 | January 30, 1990 | May 3, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Robitaille v. Madill, \[1990\] 1 SCR 985 | March 20, 1990 | May 3, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Smith, \[1990\] 1 SCR 991 | May 4, 1990 | May 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| R. v. A, \[1990\] 1 SCR 992 | May 17, 1990 | May 17, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Fitzgibbon, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1005 | January 23, 1990 | May 17, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Saunders, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1020 | March 21, 1990 | May 17, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Sioui, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1025 | October 31, November 1, 1989 | May 24, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. F.(J.T.), \[1991\] 1 SCR 285 | May 31, 1990 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. W.(D.A.), \[1991\] 1 SCR 291 | May 31, 1990 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Sparrow, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1075 | November 3, 1988 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Reference re ss. 193 and 195.1(1)(C) of the criminal code (Man.), \[1990\] 1 SCR 1123 | December 1, 2, 1988 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Stagnitta, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1226 | December 1, 2, 1988 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Skinner, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1235 | December 1, 2, 1988 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Ladouceur, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1257 | November 6, 1989 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Wilson, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1291 | November 6, 1989 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gendron v. Supply and Services Union of the Public Service Alliance of Canada, Local 50057, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1298 | January 26, 1990 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Centre Hospitalier Régina Ltée v. Labour Court, \[1990\] 1 SCR 1330 | January 26, 1990 | May 31, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. B. (G.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 3 | November 29, 1989 | June 7, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| R. v. B. (G.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 57 | November 29, 1989 | June 7, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. B. (G.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 30 | November 29, 1989 | June 7, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Ostrowski, \[1990\] 2 SCR 82 | June 20, 1990 | June 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Mitchell v. Peguis Indian Band, \[1990\] 2 SCR 85 | February 24, 1989 | June 21, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Hebert, \[1990\] 2 SCR 151 | November 8, 1989 | June 21, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Apple Computer, Inc. v. Mackintosh Computers Ltd.; Apple Computer, Inc. v. 115778 Canada Inc., \[1990\] 2 SCR 209 | February 26, 1990 | June 21, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bhatnager v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration), \[1990\] 2 SCR 217 | March 19, 1990 | June 21, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Rocket v. Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario, \[1990\] 2 SCR 232 | March 22, 1990 | June 21, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. S. (S.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 254 | March 23, 1989 | June 28, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. S. (G.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 294 | March 23, 1989 | June 28, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. P. (J.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 300 | March 23, 1989 | June 28, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. T. (A.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 304 | March 23, 1989 | June 28, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. B. (J.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 307 | March 23, 1989 | June 28, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Snell v. Farrell, \[1990\] 2 SCR 311 | December 6, 1989 | August 16, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Knox Contracting Ltd. v. Canada, \[1990\] 2 SCR 338 | December 7, 1989 | August 16, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada v. Northwest Territories (Commissioner), \[1990\] 2 SCR 367 | February 20, 1990 | August 16, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| National Trust Co. v. Mead, \[1990\] 2 SCR 410 | February 23, 1990 | August 16, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Rocois Construction Inc. v. Québec Ready Mix Inc., \[1990\] 2 SCR 440 | March 21, 1990 | August 16, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bishop v. Stevens, \[1990\] 2 SCR 467 | March 30, 1990 | August 16, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Central Alberta Dairy Pool v. Alberta (Human Rights Commission), \[1990\] 2 SCR 489 | October 13, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Khan, \[1990\] 2 SCR 531 | November 3, 1989 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Canadian Indemnity Co. v. Canadian Johns-Manville Co., \[1990\] 2 SCR 549 | December 7, 1989 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Multiform Manufacturing Co., \[1990\] 2 SCR 624 | May 25, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Martineau, \[1990\] 2 SCR 633 | March 26, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Rodney, \[1990\] 2 SCR 687 | March 26, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Arkell, \[1990\] 2 SCR 695 | March 26, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Luxton, \[1990\] 2 SCR 711 | March 26, 27, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Logan, \[1990\] 2 SCR 731 | March 27, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. J.(J.T.), \[1990\] 2 SCR 755 | March 27, 1990 | September 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Paquette, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1103 | October 2, 1990 | October 2, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| R. v. Huang, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1105 | October 3, 1990 | October 3, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Clarke v. Clarke, \[1990\] 2 SCR 795 | December 6, 1989 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Commission de Transport de la Communauté Urbaine de Québec v. Canada (National Battlefields Commission), \[1990\] 2 SCR 838 | January 22, 1990 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Penno, \[1990\] 2 SCR 865 | January 31, 1990 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Hess; R. v. Nguyen, \[1990\] 2 SCR 906 | February 1, 1990 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Hunt v. Carey Canada Inc., \[1990\] 2 SCR 959 | February 22, 1990 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Caisse Populaire des deux Rives v. Société Mutuelle d'Assurance Contre l'Incendie de la Vallée du Richelieu, \[1990\] 2 SCR 995 | March 20, 1990 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| National Bank of Greece (Canada) v. Katsikonouris, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1029 | March 20, 1990 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Danson v. Ontario (Attorney General), \[1990\] 2 SCR 1086 | June 1, 1990 | October 4, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Tremblay, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1106 | October 5, 1990 | October 5, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Drolet, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1107 | October 9, 1990 | October 9, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Shupe, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1108 | October 9, 1990 | October 9, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lanificio Fratelli Bettazzi S.N.C. v. Tissus Ranchar Inc., \[1990\] 2 SCR 1109 | October 10, 1990 | October 10, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Thompson, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1111 | November 29, 30, 1988 | October 18, 1990 |  |  | 1 | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| General Trust of Canada v. Artisans Coopvie, Société Coopérative d'Assurance-vie, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1185 | February 27, 1990 | October 18, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| R. v. Askov, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1199 | March 23, 1990 | October 18, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lacroix v. Valois, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1259 | April 26, 1990 | October 18, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Chambers, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1293 | May 28, 1990 | October 18, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Canada v. Fries, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1322 | November 1, 1990 | November 1, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| National Corn Growers Assn. v. Canada (Import tribunal), \[1990\] 2 SCR 1324 | March 29, 1990 | November 8, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Steele v. Mountain Institution, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1385 | May 25, 1990 | November 8, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Francella, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1420 | November 1, 1990 | November 8, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Garofoli, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1421 | October 3, 4, 1989 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Lachance, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1490 | October 3, 4, 1989 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Zito, \[1990\] 2 SCR 1520 | October 3, 1989 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Kokesch, \[1990\] 3 SCR 3 | February 21, 1990 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Wong, \[1990\] 3 SCR 36 | May 2, 1990 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Kirkness, \[1990\] 3 SCR 74 | May 3, 1990 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Houle v. Canadian National Bank, \[1990\] 3 SCR 122 | May 3, 1990 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Fletcher v. Manitoba Public Insurance Co., \[1990\] 3 SCR 191 | June 1, 1990 | November 22, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| Dersch v. Canada (Attorney General), \[1990\] 2 SCR 1505 | April 27, 1989 | October 2, 1989<br>November 22, 1990 (re-hearing) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Lippé, \[1991\] 2 SCR 114 | December 5, 1990 | December 5, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Mckinney v. University of Guelph, \[1990\] 3 SCR 229 | May 16, 17, 1989 | December 6, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Harrison v. University of British Columbia, \[1990\] 3 SCR 451 | May 17, 18, 1989 | December 6, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Stoffman v. Vancouver General Hospital, \[1990\] 3 SCR 483 | May 19, 1989 | December 6, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Douglas/kwantlen Faculty Assn. v. Douglas College, \[1990\] 3 SCR 570 | May 18, 19, 1989 | December 6, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lester (W.W.) (1978) Ltd. v. United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry, Local 740, \[1990\] 3 SCR 644 | April 26, 1990 | December 7, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Re Manitoba Language Rights Order, \[1990\] 3 SCR 1417 | December 7, 1990 | December 7, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Kuldip, \[1990\] 3 SCR 618 | March 28, 1990 | December 7, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Fulop, \[1990\] 3 SCR 695 | December 10, 1990 | December 10, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Keegstra, \[1990\] 3 SCR 697 | December 5, 6, 1989 | December 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Andrews, \[1990\] 3 SCR 870 | December 4, 5, 1989 | December 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Canada (human Rights Commission) v. Taylor, \[1990\] 3 SCR 892 | December 4, 1989 | December 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Scott, \[1990\] 3 SCR 979 | June 18, 1990 | December 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Pilon, \[1990\] 3 SCR 1422 | December 3, 1990 | December 13, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Lamer | Wilson | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin | Stevenson |
| Mcclurg v. Canada, \[1990\] 3 SCR 1020 | November 29, 1989 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Morguard Investments Ltd. v. De Savoye, \[1990\] 3 SCR 1077 | April 23, 1990 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| United Transportation Union v. Central Western Railway Corp., \[1990\] 3 SCR 1112 | April 30, 1990 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Old St. Boniface Residents Assn. Inc. v. Winnipeg (City), \[1990\] 3 SCR 1170 | May 1, 1990 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| MacDonald Estate v. Martin, \[1990\] 3 SCR 1235 | May 4, 1990 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Whitbread v. Walley, \[1990\] 3 SCR 1273 | May 24, 1990 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| R. v. Chaulk, \[1990\] 3 SCR 1303 | May 29, 30, 1990 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Save Richmond Farmland Society v. Richmond (Township), \[1990\] 3 SCR 1213 | May 1, 1990 | December 20, 1990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |


title: Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou

abstract: Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou (周靜帝), personally name né Yuwen Yan (宇文衍), later Yuwen Chan (宇文闡), was the last emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty. He became emperor at the age of six, after his father Emperor Xuan formally passed the throne to him, but Emperor Xuan retained the imperial powers. After Emperor Xuan's death in 580, the official Yang Jian, the father of Emperor Xuan's wife Yang Lihua, seized power as regent. Yang soon defeated the general Yuchi Jiong, who tried to resist him, and in 581 had the young Emperor Jing yield the throne to him, ending Northern Zhou and establishing the Sui dynasty. Yang soon had the young emperor, as well as other members of Northern Zhou's imperial Yuwen clan, put to death.

text:
# Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou

**Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou** ((北)周靜帝) (July or August 573 – 10 July 581), personally name né **Yuwen Yan** (宇文衍), later **Yuwen Chan** (宇文闡), was the last emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty. He became emperor at the age of six, after his father Emperor Xuan formally passed the throne to him, but Emperor Xuan retained the imperial powers. After Emperor Xuan's death in 580, the official Yang Jian, the father of Emperor Xuan's wife Yang Lihua, seized power as regent. Yang soon defeated the general Yuchi Jiong, who tried to resist him, and in 581 had the young Emperor Jing yield the throne to him, ending Northern Zhou and establishing the Sui dynasty. Yang soon had the young emperor, as well as other members of Northern Zhou's imperial Yuwen clan, put to death.

## Background

Yuwen Chan was born in 573, initially with the name Yuwen Yan. (It is not known when the name was changed to Yuwen Chan.) His father Yuwen Yun was then crown prince under Yuwen Chan's grandfather Emperor Wu, and Yuwen Chan was his oldest son. Yuwen Chan's mother Zhu Manyue was Yuwen Yun's concubine, who, on account of her low birth, was not made Yuwen Yun's wife. Rather, nine months after Yuwen Chan's birth, Yuwen Yun married Yang Lihua, the daughter of the general Yang Jian the Duke of Sui, as his wife and crown princess.

Emperor Wu died in summer 578, and Yuwen Yun took the throne as Emperor Xuan. On 22 February 579, Emperor Xuan created Yuwen Chan, then six-years-old, as the Prince of Lu—echoing the title of Duke of Lu that both Emperors Wu and Xuan carried prior to their becoming emperor. 15 days later, on 9 March, Emperor Xuan created Yuwen Chan crown prince. Less than a month later, Emperor Xuan formally passed the throne to Yuwen Chan (as Emperor Jing), Emperor Xuan himself becoming retired emperor (with the atypical title of "Emperor Tianyuan" (天元皇帝, *Tianyuan Huangdi*). Emperor Jing's palace became known as Zhengyang Palace (正陽宮), and he received the same complement of staff as his father Emperor Xuan.

## As emperor

Emperor Xuan, even though he formally passed the throne to Emperor Jing, retained imperial powers, and there was no indication that the young Emperor Jing exercised any actual authority.

In summer 579, because Emperor Jing was now emperor, Emperor Xuan created Emperor Jing's mother Consort Zhu the special title of "Empress Tianyuan" (天元帝后, *Tianyuan Di Hou*), slightly subordinate to the title of Emperor Xuan's wife Empress Yang.

In fall 579, Emperor Jing formally married Sima Lingji, the daughter of the general Sima Xiaonan (司馬消難) as his wife and empress, and she carried the semi-official title of "Empress Zhengyang" (正陽皇后) to distinguish her from Emperor Xuan's empresses.

In summer 580, the erratic Emperor Xuan died. Empress Yang's father Yang Jian quickly took control of power and served as regent. The general Yuchi Jiong, believing that Yang's intentions were to seize the throne, rose in rebellion, and he was joined by Sima Xiaonan and Wang Qian (王謙). The central government forces, following Yang's orders under the command of the general Wei Xiaokuan, quickly defeated Yuchi, forcing Yuchi to commit suicide. Wang was also defeated and killed, while Sima Xiaonan fled to rival Chen dynasty. On account of Sima Xiaonan's resistance of Yang Jian, Emperor Jing's wife Empress Sima was deposed.

Prior to Yuchi's rebellion, Yang Jian, apprehensive that Emperor Jing's granduncles Yuwen Zhao (宇文招) the Prince of Zhao, Yuwen Chun (宇文純) the Prince of Chen, Yuwen Sheng (宇文盛) the Prince of Yue, Yuwen Da (宇文達) the Prince of Dai, and Yuwen You (宇文逌) the Prince of Teng, whom Emperor Xuan had sent to their fiefs, would resist him, summoned them to the capital Chang'an. Soon, believing that the princes would act against him, he first executed Yuwen Xian (宇文賢) the Prince of Bi (Emperor Xuan's cousin). When Yuwen Zhao did subsequently carry out an attempted assassination of Yang, Yang had Yuwen Zhao and Yuwen Sheng as well as their households put to death. Following Yuchi's defeat, Yang continued to execute the princes in earnest. Around the new year 581, he had Emperor Jing create him the Prince of Sui and bestow the nine bestowments on him. Two months later, he had Emperor Jing yield the throne to him, ending Northern Zhou and establishing the Sui dynasty, with Yang taking the throne as its Emperor Wen.

## Death

Emperor Wen created the young emperor the Duke of Jie. However, he had all of close male clansmen of the duke—all other male descendants of Emperor Jing's great-grandfather Yuwen Tai—put to death, as well as Emperor Jing's brothers Yuwen Kan (宇文衎) the Duke of Lai and Yuwen Shu (宇文術), the Duke of Yan. He also executed those of Yuwen Tai's elder brother Yuwen Hao. About three months later, Emperor Wen had the Duke of Jie secretly assassinated as well, but pretended to be shocked and declared a mourning period, and then buried him with honors due an emperor. The dukedom was passed to a distant relative, Yuwen Luo (宇文洛).

## Family

Consorts:

* Empress, of the Sima clan of Henei (皇后 河內司馬氏), personal name Lingji (令姬)

## Ancestry

|  |  | |  |  | |  |  | |  |  | |  | Yuwen Gong (470–526) | | | |
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## InfoBox

| Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou
北周靜帝 | |
| --- | --- |
| Emperor of Northern Zhou | |
| Reign | April 1, 579 – March 4, 581 |
| Predecessor | Emperor Xuan |
| Regent | Emperor Xuan (1 April 579 – 22 June 580)
Yang Jian (23 June 580–581) |
|  | |
| Born | 573 |
| Died | 581 (aged 78) |
| Burial | Gong Mausoleum (恭陵) |
| Consorts | Empress Sima Lingji of Henei |
| Full name   Era dates  Dàxiàng (大象): 579-581
Dàdìng (大定): 581  Posthumous name  Emperor Jìng (靜皇帝, "silent") | |
| House | Yuwen |
| Dynasty | Northern Zhou |
| Father | Emperor Xuan |
| Mother | Zhu Manyue |


title: Epidendrum polyanthum

abstract: Epidendrum polyanthum is a species of orchid in the genus Epidendrum.

text:
# Epidendrum polyanthum

***Epidendrum polyanthum*** (gloss: "many flowers upon a tree") is a species of orchid in the genus *Epidendrum*.

## InfoBox

| *Epidendrum polyanthum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | *Epidendrum* |
| Subgenus: | *Epidendrum subg. Amphiglottium* |
| Section: | *Epidendrum* sect. *Polycladia* |
| Species: | ***E. polyanthum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epidendrum polyanthum***<br>Lindl. (1831) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Epidendrum polystachyum* Pav. ex Lindl. (1831) * *Epidendrum bisetum* Lindl. (1841) * *Epidendrum funiferum* C.Morren (1848) * *Epidendrum colorans* Klotzsch (1851) * *Epidendrum lansbergii* Regel (1855) * *Epidendrum glumibracteum* Rchb.f. (1863) * *Maxillaria glumibracteum* (Rchb.f.) Hemsl. (1884) * *Epidendrum verrucipes* Schltr. (1918) * *Epidendrum quinquelobum* Schltr. (1923) * *Epidendrum hondurense* Ames (1933) | |


title: Epidendrum polystachyum

abstract: Epidendrum polystachyum HBK (1816) is an epiphytic orchid, which grows wild in seasonally dry forests on the western slopes of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru at altitudes near 2 km.

text:
# Epidendrum polystachyum

***Epidendrum polystachyum*** HBK (1816) is an epiphytic orchid, which grows wild in seasonally dry forests on the western slopes of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru (including Piura) at altitudes near 2 km.

## Description

*Epidendrum polystachyum* has a sympodial habit, producing fusiform pseudobulbs, each with several oblong obtuse conduplicate leaves. The terminal inflorescence is a many-branched panicle with few flowers on each branch (Reichenbach 1861 says "scapo polystachyo"). The sepals, petals, and lip are peach colored: the dorsal sepal oblong to lanceolate, acuminate and reflexed; the lateral sepals oblique and reflexed; the petals lanceolate-spatulate. The trilobate lip is adnate to the column to its apex: the lateral lobes irregularly obovate with erose to crenulate margins; the medial lobe smaller, deeply emarginate, divided in two at the apex, with a raised oblong yellow-green callus.

## Homonym

*Epidendrum polystachyum* Pav. ex Lindl. (1831) is a synonym for *Epidendrum polyanthum* Lindl. (1831).

## InfoBox

| *Epidendrum polystachyum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | *Epidendrum* |
| Subgenus: | *Epidendrum subg. Aulizeum* |
| Species: | ***E. polystachyum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epidendrum polystachyum***<br>Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, 1816 | |
|


title: 1997 Nehru Cup

abstract: The 1997 Nehru Cup was held in Kochi, India. The Nehru Cup is an international association football tournament, organised by the All India Football Federation, which was launched in 1982. Participating nations in 1997 were Iraq, China, India, Ghana and Uzbekistan. The winner of the Nehru Cup was Iraq, whilst India did not record a single win, in drawing three matches and losing one. In the semi-final match, more than 60,000 tickets were sold.

text:
# 1997 Nehru Cup

The **1997 Nehru Cup** was held in Kochi, India. The Nehru Cup is an international association football tournament, organised by the All India Football Federation, which was launched in 1982. Participating nations in 1997 were Iraq, China, India, Ghana and Uzbekistan. The winner of the Nehru Cup was Iraq, whilst India did not record a single win, in drawing three matches and losing one. In the semi-final match, more than 60,000 tickets were sold.

## Matches

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Iraq | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 12 |
| Uzbekistan U-19 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 5 |
| India (H) | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| China | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| Ghana XI | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 |

Source:
(H) Host

| Iraq | 2–0 | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mahmoud  30'
Kadhim  73' | Report |  |

Attendance: 10,000

---

| India | 0–0 | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

---

| Iraq | 6–1 | Uzbekistan U-19 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mahmoud  13'
Saadoun  36', 49'
Hussein  49'
Najim  83'
Jeayer  89' | Report | Mataliev  70' |

---

| Ghana XI | 0–0 | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Attendance: 20,000

---

| India | 2–2 | Uzbekistan U-19 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Vijayan  41'
Chapman  86' | Report | Soliev  24'
Akopyants  81' |

Attendance: 20,000

---

| Iraq | 1–0 | Ghana XI |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Saadoun  70' | Report |  |

Attendance: 7,000

---

| India | 0–1 | Iraq |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Chathir  24' |

Attendance: 25,000

---

| Uzbekistan U-19 | 3–2 | Ghana XI |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ponomarev  43'
Mataliev  75'
Akopyants  85' | Report | Yam  33', 57' |

Attendance: 20,000

---

| India | 2–2 | Ghana XI |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Vijayan  10'
Bhutia  53' | Report | Donkor  37'
Owusu-Ansah  80' |

Attendance: 35,000

---

### Knock-out stage

### Semi-finals

| Uzbekistan U-19 | 2–1 | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hashimov  ?'
Akopyants  ?' | Report | Qui Zhong Hui  ?' |

Attendance: 15,000

---

| Iraq | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | India |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Saadoun  ?' | Report | Chapman  ?' |
| Penalties | | |
|  | 4–2 |  |

Attendance: 1,00,000

---

### Third place match

| China | 2–1 | India |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bao Wen Jie  ?'
Yong  ?' | Report | Bhutia  ?' |

Attendance: 18,500

---

### Final

| Iraq | 3–1 | Uzbekistan U-19 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Fawzi  5'
Kuralev  ?' (o.g.)
Hussein  60' | Report | Mataliev  ?' |

Attendance: 15,000

## Winners

| 1997 Nehru Cup champion |
| --- |
| **
Iraq
Second title** |

## Statistics

### Goalscorers

There were 36 goals scored in 13 matches, for an average of 2.77 goals per match.

**4 goals**

**3 goals**

**2 goals**

**1 goal**

**1 own goal**

## InfoBox

1997 Nehru Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | India |
| Dates | 30 March – 12 April |
| Teams | 5 (from 2 confederations) |
| Venue(s) | 1 (in 1 host city) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Iraq (2nd title) |
| Runners-up | Uzbekistan U-19 |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 13 |
| Goals scored | 36 (2.77 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | Sadiq Saadoun (4 goals) |
|