abstract: The 2020 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualifying competition was a women's under-19 football competition that was originally to determine the seven teams joining the automatically qualified hosts Georgia in the 2020 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship final tournament, before being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. Apart from Georgia, 48 of the remaining 54 UEFA member national teams entered the qualifying competition. Players born on or after 1 January 2001 were eligible to participate.

text:
# 2020 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification

The **2020 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualifying competition** was a women's under-19 football competition that was originally to determine the seven teams joining the automatically qualified hosts Georgia in the 2020 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship final tournament, before being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.

Apart from Georgia, 48 of the remaining 54 UEFA member national teams entered the qualifying competition. Players born on or after 1 January 2001 were eligible to participate.

## Format

The qualifying competition was planned to consist of two rounds:

* **Qualifying round**: The 48 teams were drawn into twelve groups of four teams. Each group was played in single round-robin format at one of the teams selected as hosts after the draw. The twelve group winners, the twelve runners-up, and the four third-placed teams with the best record against the first and second-placed teams in their group would have advanced to the elite round.
* **Elite round** *(cancelled)*: The 28 teams were drawn into seven groups of four teams. Each group would have been played in single round-robin format at one of the teams selected as hosts after the draw. The seven group winners would have qualified for the final tournament.

The schedule of each group was planned as follows, with two rest days between each matchday (Regulations Article 20.04):

Group schedule
| Matchday | Matches |
| --- | --- |
| Matchday 1 | 1 v 4, 3 v 2 |
| Matchday 2 | 1 v 3, 2 v 4 |
| Matchday 3 | 2 v 1, 4 v 3 |

### Tiebreakers

In the qualifying round and planned elite round, teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 14.01 and 14.02):

1. Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
2. Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
3. Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
4. If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams were still tied, all head-to-head criteria above were reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
5. Goal difference in all group matches;
6. Goals scored in all group matches;
7. Penalty shoot-out if only two teams had the same number of points, and they met in the last round of the group and were tied after applying all criteria above (not used if more than two teams had the same number of points, or if their rankings were not relevant for qualification for the next stage);
8. Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
9. UEFA coefficient ranking for the qualifying round draw;
10. Drawing of lots.

To determine the four best third-placed teams from the qualifying round, the results against the teams in fourth place were discarded. The following criteria were applied (Regulations Article 15.01):

1. Points;
2. Goal difference;
3. Goals scored;
4. Disciplinary points (total 3 matches);
5. UEFA coefficient ranking for the qualifying round draw;
6. Drawing of lots.

## Qualifying round

### Draw

The draw for the qualifying round was held on 23 November 2018, 10:00 CET (UTC+1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.

The teams were seeded according to their coefficient ranking, calculated based on the following:

Each group contained one team from Pot A, one team from Pot B, one team from Pot C, and one team from Pot D. Based on the decisions taken by the UEFA Emergency Panel, the following pairs of teams could not be drawn in the same group: Russia and Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Armenia, Serbia and Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo.

| Final tournament hosts Team Coeff. Rank  **Georgia** 0.333 |
| --- |

**Teams entering qualifying round**
| Pot A Team Coeff. Rank  Spain 33.000 1  France 27.944 2  Germany 26.500 3  Netherlands 21.722 4  Norway 19.333 5  Denmark 18.167 6  Sweden 17.944 7  Switzerland 16.278 8  Italy 15.222 9  England 15.167 10  Scotland 12.611 11  Finland 12.333 12 | Pot B Team Coeff. Rank  Belgium 11.667 13  Czech Republic 11.500 14  Austria 11.167 15  Russia 9.833 16  Portugal 9.667 17  Republic of Ireland 9.500 18  Serbia 9.167 19  Poland 9.000 20  Hungary 8.833 21  Iceland 8.667 22  Northern Ireland 8.000 23  Slovakia 7.833 24 | Pot C Team Coeff. Rank  Turkey 7.333 25  Slovenia 7.000 26  Ukraine 6.000 27  Azerbaijan 5.667 28  Israel 5.500 29  Greece 5.333 30  Romania 4.833 31  Belarus 4.667 32  Wales 4.500 33  Croatia 4.000 34  Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.667 35  Faroe Islands 3.000 36 | Pot D Team Coeff. Rank  Moldova 2.333 37  Montenegro 1.667 38  Albania 1.333 39  Latvia 1.000 40  Bulgaria 1.000 41  Estonia 0.333 42  North Macedonia 0.333 43  Cyprus 0.333 44  Kosovo 0.333 45  Lithuania 0.000 46  Kazakhstan 0.000 47  Armenia 0.000 48 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

Did not enter
| Andorra | Gibraltar | Luxembourg |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Liechtenstein | Malta | San Marino |

### Groups

The qualifying round was provisionally scheduled between 27 August and 3 September, or 1 and 8 October 2019.

Times are CEST (UTC+2), as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

#### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | France | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | +23 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Slovakia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | | 4 |
| 3 | Romania | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 4 | | 4 |
| 4 | North Macedonia (H) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 0 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Romania | 1–1 | Slovakia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Tatar  81' (pen.) | Report | * Panáková  32' |

Petar Miloševski Training Centre, SkopjeReferee: Liudmyla Telbukh (Ukraine)

| France | 10–0 | North Macedonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Petar Miloševski Training Centre (small stadium), SkopjeReferee: Meitar Shemesh (Israel)

---

| France | 7–0 | Romania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Petar Miloševski Training Centre, SkopjeReferee: Lois Otte (Belgium)

| Slovakia | 6–0 | North Macedonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Petar Miloševski Training Centre (small stadium), SkopjeReferee: Liudmyla Telbukh (Ukraine)

---

| Slovakia | 0–6 | France |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Petar Miloševski Training Centre, SkopjeReferee: Lois Otte (Belgium)

| North Macedonia | 0–3 | Romania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Petar Miloševski Training Centre (small stadium), SkopjeReferee: Meitar Shemesh (Israel)

#### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Finland (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | +25 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Czech Republic | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | | 6 |
| 3 | Faroe Islands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 15 | 3 |  |
| 4 | Lithuania | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 15 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Finland | 9–0 | Lithuania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Hietalahti Stadium, VaasaReferee: Viki De Cremer (Belgium)

| Faroe Islands | 0–5 | Czech Republic |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Hietalahti Stadium, VaasaReferee: Yuliya Larionova (Azerbaijan)

---

| Czech Republic | 5–0 | Lithuania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Hietalahti Stadium, VaasaReferee: Yuliya Larionova (Azerbaijan)

| Finland | 11–0 | Faroe Islands |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Hietalahti Stadium, VaasaReferee: Volha Tsiareshka (Belarus)

---

| Czech Republic | 0–5 | Finland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Hietalahti Stadium, VaasaReferee: Volha Tsiareshka (Belarus)

| Lithuania | 0–1 | Faroe Islands |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

OmaSP Stadion, SeinäjokiReferee: Viki De Cremer (Belgium)

#### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | +17 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Portugal (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 4 | +12 | | 6 |
| 3 | Azerbaijan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 3 |  |
| 4 | Albania | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 18 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Azerbaijan | 0–6 | Portugal |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Complexo Desportivo Clube de Futebol de Fão, FãoReferee: Tanja Racic (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

| Germany | 8–0 | Albania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Parque Municipal dos Desportos de Fafe, FafeReferee: Ioanna Allayiotou (Cyprus)

---

| Germany | 6–0 | Azerbaijan |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Cidade Desportiva Sporting Clube de Braga, BragaReferee: Sabina Bolić (Croatia)

| Portugal | 9–0 | Albania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Parque Municipal dos Desportos de Fafe, FafeReferee: Tanja Racic (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

---

| Portugal | 1–4 | Germany |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Cidade Desportiva Sporting Clube de Braga, BragaReferee: Sabina Bolić (Croatia)

| Albania | 0–1 | Azerbaijan |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Complexo Desportivo Clube de Futebol de Fão, FãoReferee: Ioanna Allayiotou (Cyprus)

#### Group 4

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Scotland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 7 | Elite round |
| 2 | Poland (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | +6 | | 6 |
| 3 | Croatia | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2 |
| 4 | Bulgaria | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 1 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Scotland | 4–0 | Bulgaria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion GKS, BełchatówReferee: Ifeoma Kulmala (Finland)

| Croatia | 0–2 | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

2. Stadion MOSiR Sieradz, SieradzReferee: Chryso Georgiou (Cyprus)

---

| Scotland | 0–0 | Croatia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

2. Stadion MOSiR Sieradz, SieradzReferee: Frida Nielsen (Denmark)

| Poland | 5–0 | Bulgaria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion GKS, BełchatówReferee: Chryso Georgiou (Cyprus)

---

| Poland | 0–1 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Widzewa, ŁódźReferee: Frida Nielsen (Denmark)

| Bulgaria | 0–0 | Croatia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

1. Stadion Miejski al. Unii Lubelskiej 2, ŁódźReferee: Ifeoma Kulmala (Finland)

#### Group 5

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Norway | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | +26 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Northern Ireland (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | | 6 |
| 3 | Wales | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 3 |  |
| 4 | Moldova | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 17 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Norway | 8–0 | Moldova |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stangmore Park, DungannonReferee: Victoria Beyer (France)

| Wales | 0–1 | Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Shamrock Park, PortadownReferee: Jelena Pejković (Croatia)

---

| Norway | 11–0 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Shamrock Park, PortadownReferee: Maria Marotta (Italy)

| Northern Ireland | 6–0 | Moldova |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Ballymena Showgrounds, BallymenaReferee: Jelena Pejković (Croatia)

---

| Northern Ireland | 0–7 | Norway |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Seaview, BelfastReferee: Maria Marotta (Italy)

| Moldova | 0–3 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Solitude, BelfastReferee: Victoria Beyer (France)

#### Group 6

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Switzerland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Austria (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | +7 | | 6 |
| 3 | Israel | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | | 3 |
| 4 | Latvia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 17 | 0 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Switzerland | 7–0 | Latvia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

DANA Arena, WindischgarstenAttendance: 25Referee: Jurgita Mačikunytė (Lithuania)

| Israel | 0–2 | Austria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

HF-Stadion, Bad Wimsbach-NeydhartingAttendance: 200Referee: Karoline Wacker (Germany)

---

| Switzerland | 1–0 | Israel |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

HF-Stadion, Bad Wimsbach-NeydhartingAttendance: 40Referee: María Dolores Martinez Madrona (Spain)

| Austria | 6–0 | Latvia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

DANA Arena, WindischgarstenAttendance: 300Referee: Karoline Wacker (Germany)

---

| Austria | 0–1 | Switzerland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

HF-Stadion, Bad Wimsbach-NeydhartingAttendance: 200Referee: María Dolores Martinez Madrona (Spain)

| Latvia | 1–5 | Israel |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

DANA Arena, WindischgarstenAttendance: 40Referee: Jurgita Mačikunytė (Lithuania)

#### Group 7

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Spain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | +22 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Iceland (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | +10 | | 6 |
| 3 | Greece | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 3 |  |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 29 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Spain | 14–0 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Hlíðarendi, ReykjavíkReferee: Marina Aufschnaiter (Austria)

| Greece | 0–6 | Iceland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Víkingsvöllur, ReykjavíkReferee: Lizzy Van Der Helm (Netherlands)

---

| Spain | 5–0 | Greece |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Víkingsvöllur, ReykjavíkReferee: Lucie Šulcová (Czech Republic)

| Iceland | 7–0 | Kazakhstan |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Fylkisvöllur, ReykjavíkReferee: Lizzy Van Der Helm (Netherlands)

---

| Iceland | 0–3 | Spain |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Hlíðarendi, ReykjavíkReferee: Lucie Šulcová (Czech Republic)

| Kazakhstan | 0–8 | Greece |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Fylkisvöllur, ReykjavíkReferee: Marina Aufschnaiter (Austria)

#### Group 8

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Italy (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | +6 | | 6 |
| 3 | Slovenia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 |  |
| 4 | Estonia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 16 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Slovenia | 0–5 | Russia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Comunale Santi Tiezzi, CortonaReferee: Emilie Dokset (Norway)

| Italy | 5–0 | Estonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Artemio Franchi – Montepaschi Arena, SienaReferee: Neslihan Muratdağı (Turkey)

---

| Russia | 6–0 | Estonia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Comunale Santi Tiezzi, CortonaReferee: Emilie Dokset (Norway)

| Italy | 3–1 | Slovenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Artemio Franchi – Montepaschi Arena, SienaReferee: Shona Shukrula (Netherlands)

---

| Russia | 1–0 | Italy |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Artemio Franchi – Montepaschi Arena, SienaReferee: Shona Shukrula (Netherlands)

| Estonia | 0–5 | Slovenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Comunale Santi Tiezzi, CortonaReferee: Neslihan Muratdağı (Turkey)

#### Group 9

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Netherlands (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | +18 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Republic of Ireland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | | 6 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 3 |  |
| 4 | Montenegro | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 13 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Ukraine | 0–2 | Republic of Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Zegersloot, Alphen aan den RijnReferee: Sandra Strub (Switzerland)

| Netherlands | 9–0 | Montenegro |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Juliana, 's-GravenzandeReferee: Jelena Cvetković (Serbia)

---

| Republic of Ireland | 3–0 | Montenegro |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Juliana, 's-GravenzandeReferee: Sandra Strub (Switzerland)

| Netherlands | 4–1 | Ukraine |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Zegersloot, Alphen aan den RijnReferee: Vesna Budimir (Croatia)

---

| Republic of Ireland | 0–6 | Netherlands |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Juliana, 's-GravenzandeReferee: Vesna Budimir (Croatia)

| Montenegro | 2–3 | Ukraine |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Zegersloot, Alphen aan den RijnReferee: Jelena Cvetković (Serbia)

#### Group 10

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Belgium | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 | +20 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 3 | +13 | | 4 |
| 3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (H) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | | 4 |
| 4 | Armenia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 34 | 0 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Sweden | 14–0 | Armenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Etno Selo Stanišići, BijeljinaReferee: Marina Višnjić (Serbia)

| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1–3 | Belgium |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Etno Selo Stanišići, BijeljinaReferee: Cristina Trandafir (Romania)

---

| Belgium | 17–0 | Armenia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Etno Selo Stanišići, BijeljinaReferee: Cristina Trandafir (Romania)

| Sweden | 2–2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Etno Selo Stanišići, BijeljinaReferee: Angelika Soeder (Germany)

---

| Belgium | 1–0 | Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Novi Gradski Stadion, UgljevikReferee: Angelika Soeder (Germany)

| Armenia | 0–3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Etno Selo Stanišići, BijeljinaReferee: Marina Višnjić (Serbia)

#### Group 11

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | England | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | +17 | 9 | Elite round |
| 2 | Serbia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | | 6 |
| 3 | Belarus (H) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 3 |  |
| 4 | Cyprus | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 19 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| England | 8–0 | Cyprus |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Spartak Stadium, MogilevReferee: Kateryna Usova (Ukraine)

| Belarus | 1–4 | Serbia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Spartak Stadium, MogilevReferee: Michèle Schmölzer (Switzerland)

---

| Serbia | 5–0 | Cyprus |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Spartak Stadium, MogilevReferee: Michèle Schmölzer (Switzerland)

| England | 3–0 | Belarus |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Spartak Stadium, MogilevReferee: Zulema Gonzalez Gonzalez (Spain)

---

| Serbia | 0–6 | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

City Stadium, OrshaReferee: Zulema Gonzalez Gonzalez (Spain)

| Cyprus | 0–6 | Belarus |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Spartak Stadium, MogilevReferee: Kateryna Usova (Ukraine)

#### Group 12

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Denmark | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 | +14 | 7 | Elite round |
| 2 | Hungary | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | | 7 |
| 3 | Turkey (H) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 1 |  |
| 4 | Kosovo | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 13 | | 1 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Denmark | 8–0 | Kosovo |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex 2, ManavgatReferee: Irena Velevačkoska (North Macedonia)

| Turkey | 0–2 | Hungary |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex 1, ManavgatReferee: Anastasiya Romanyuk (Ukraine)

---

| Hungary | 6–1 | Kosovo |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex 2, ManavgatReferee: Anastasiya Romanyuk (Ukraine)

| Denmark | 6–0 | Turkey |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex 1, ManavgatReferee: Graziella Pirriatore (Italy)

---

| Hungary | 0–0 | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex 2, ManavgatReferee: Graziella Pirriatore (Italy)

| Kosovo | 2–2 | Turkey |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex 1, ManavgatReferee: Irena Velevačkoska (Macedonia)

### Ranking of third-placed teams

To determine the four best third-placed teams from the qualifying round which advance to the elite round, only the results of the third-placed teams against the first and second-placed teams in their group are taken into account.

| Pos | Grp | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **10** | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | Elite round |
| 2 |  | Croatia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 1 |
| 3 |  | Romania | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 7 | | 1 |
| 4 |  | Israel | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 0 |
| 5 |  | Ukraine | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 |  |
| 6 | **11** | Belarus | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | | 0 |
| 7 |  | Slovenia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | | 0 |
| 8 | **12** | Turkey | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 8 | | 0 |
| 9 |  | Greece | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 11 | | 0 |
| 10 |  | Wales | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 12 | | 0 |
| 11 |  | Azerbaijan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 12 | | 0 |
| 12 |  | Faroe Islands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 16 | | 0 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) goals scored; 4) disciplinary points; 5) coefficient ranking; 6) drawing of lots.
Notes:

## Elite round (cancelled)

### Draw

The draw for the elite round was held on 29 November 2019, 11:00 CET (UTC+1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.

The teams were seeded according to their results in the qualifying round. Each group contained one team from Pot A, one team from Pot B, one team from Pot C, and one team from Pot D. Winners and runners-up from the same qualifying round group could not be drawn in the same group, but the best third-placed teams could be drawn in the same group as winners or runners-up from the same qualifying round group.

| Pos | Grp | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Seeding |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Norway | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | +26 | 9 | Pot A |
| 2 |  | Finland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | +25 | | 9 |
| 3 |  | France | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | +23 | | 9 |
| 4 |  | Spain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | +22 | | 9 |
| 5 | **10** | Belgium | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 | +20 | | 9 |
| 6 |  | Netherlands | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | +18 | | 9 |
| 7 |  | Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | +17 | | 9 |
| 8 | **11** | England | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | +17 | 9 | Pot B |
| 9 |  | Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | | 9 |
| 10 |  | Switzerland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | | 9 |
| 11 | **12** | Denmark | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 | +14 | | 7 |
| 12 | **12** | Hungary | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | | 7 |
| 13 |  | Scotland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | | 7 |
| 14 |  | Portugal | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 4 | +12 | | 6 |
| 15 |  | Iceland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | +10 | 6 | Pot C |
| 16 |  | Austria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | +7 | | 6 |
| 17 |  | Italy | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | +6 | | 6 |
| 18 |  | Poland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | +6 | | 6 |
| 19 |  | Czech Republic | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | | 6 |
| 20 | **11** | Serbia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | | 6 |
| 21 |  | Northern Ireland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | | 6 |
| 22 |  | Republic of Ireland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 6 | Pot D |
| 23 | **10** | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 3 | +13 | | 4 |
| 24 | **10** | Bosnia and Herzegovina (Y) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | | 4 |
| 25 |  | Slovakia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | | 4 |
| 26 |  | Romania (Y) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 4 | | 4 |
| 27 |  | Israel (Y) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | | 3 |
| 28 |  | Croatia (Y) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2 |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) goals scored; 4) disciplinary points; 5) coefficient ranking; 6) drawing of lots.
(Y) Third-placed teams from qualifying round (may be drawn with teams from same qualifying round group)

### Groups

The elite round was originally scheduled to be played between 7–14 April 2020. On 12 March 2020, UEFA announced that the elite round had been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. UEFA announced on 1 April 2020 that the tournament had been cancelled.

Times are CEST (UTC+2), as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

#### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Netherlands (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final tournament |
| 2 | Scotland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Iceland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

First match(es) will be played: 8 April 2020. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Iceland | Cancelled | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Het Midden, Vriezenveen

| Netherlands | Cancelled | Romania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Vondersweijde, Oldenzaal

---

| Scotland | Cancelled | Romania |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Vondersweijde, Oldenzaal

| Netherlands | Cancelled | Iceland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Het Midden, Vriezenveen

---

| Scotland | Cancelled | Netherlands |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Vondersweijde, Oldenzaal

| Romania | Cancelled | Iceland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Sportpark Het Midden, Vriezenveen

#### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final tournament |
| 2 | Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Northern Ireland (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

First match(es) will be played: 7 April 2020. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Germany | Cancelled | Israel |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Seaview, Belfast

| Northern Ireland | Cancelled | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Seaview, Belfast

---

| Denmark | Cancelled | Israel |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Seaview, Belfast

| Germany | Cancelled | Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Seaview, Belfast

---

| Denmark | Cancelled | Germany |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Solitude, Belfast

| Israel | Cancelled | Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Seaview, Belfast

#### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final tournament |
| 2 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Serbia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Sweden (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

First match(es) will be played: 8 April 2020. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Serbia | Cancelled | Switzerland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Bravida Arena, Gothenburg

| Spain | Cancelled | Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Bravida Arena, Gothenburg

---

| Switzerland | Cancelled | Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Bravida Arena, Gothenburg

| Spain | Cancelled | Serbia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Bravida Arena, Gothenburg

---

| Switzerland | Cancelled | Spain |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Valhalla IP, Gothenburg

| Sweden | Cancelled | Serbia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Bravida Arena, Gothenburg

#### Group 4

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final tournament |
| 2 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Croatia (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

First match(es) will be played: 8 April 2020. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Finland | Cancelled | Croatia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Austria | Cancelled | Russia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

---

| Finland | Cancelled | Austria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Russia | Cancelled | Croatia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

---

| Russia | Cancelled | Finland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

| Croatia | Cancelled | Austria |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

#### Group 5

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final tournament |
| 2 | Portugal (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

First match(es) will be played: 7 April 2020. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| France | Cancelled | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Estádio Municipal de Nelas, Nelas

| Italy | Cancelled | Portugal |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Estádio Municipal do Fontelo, Viseu

---

| France | Cancelled | Italy |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Estádio Municipal de Mangualde, Mangualde

| Portugal | Cancelled | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Parque Desportivo de Sant'Ana, Penalva do Castelo

---

| Portugal | Cancelled | France |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Estádio Municipal do Fontelo, Viseu

| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Cancelled | Italy |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Estádio Municipal de Mangualde, Mangualde

#### Group 6

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final tournament |
| 2 | Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Poland (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Slovakia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

First match(es) will be played: 8 April 2020. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Belgium | Cancelled | Slovakia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

MOSiR Brzeg, Brzeg

| Poland | Cancelled | Hungary |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Miejski, Kluczbork

---

| Belgium | Cancelled | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

MOSiR Brzeg, Brzeg

| Hungary | Cancelled | Slovakia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Miejski, Kluczbork

---

| Hungary | Cancelled | Belgium |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion Miejski, Kluczbork

| Slovakia | Cancelled | Poland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

MOSiR Brzeg, Brzeg

#### Group 7

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final tournament |
| 2 | England | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 3 | Czech Republic (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 4 | Republic of Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

First match(es) will be played: 8 April 2020. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

| Norway | Cancelled | Republic of Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion TJ Přeštice, Přeštice

| Czech Republic | Cancelled | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Na Litavce, Příbram

---

| Norway | Cancelled | Czech Republic |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Městský stadion Střelnice, Domažlice

| England | Cancelled | Republic of Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion TJ Přeštice, Přeštice

---

| England | Cancelled | Norway |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Městský stadion Střelnice, Domažlice

| Republic of Ireland | Cancelled | Czech Republic |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadion TJ Přeštice, Přeštice

## Goalscorers

In the qualifying round, there were 378 goals scored in 72 matches, for an average of 5.25 goals per match.

**8 goals**

**7 goals**

**6 goals**

**5 goals**

**4 goals**

**3 goals**

**2 goals**

**1 goal**

**1 own goal**

**2 own goals**

1. "Women's Under-19 finals in Georgia cancelled". UEFA.com. 1 April 2020.
2. "Scotland and Georgia to host Women's U19 finals". UEFA.com. 9 December 2016.
3. "2019/20 #WU19EURO qualifying round draw". UEFA.com. 23 November 2018.
4. "Regulations of the UEFA European Women's Under-19 Championship, 2019/20" (PDF). *UEFA.com*.
5. "2019/20 UEFA European Women's Under-17 and Women's Under-19 Championships Qualifying round draws" (PDF). UEFA.com.
6. "Women's Under-19 elite round draw made". UEFA.com. 29 November 2019.
7. "2019/20 UEFA European Women's Under-17 and Women's Under-19 Championships Elite round draws" (PDF). UEFA.com.
8. "Postponement of Youth tournaments". UEFA.com. 12 March 2020.
9. "UEFA postpones all June national team matches". UEFA.com. 1 April 2020.
10. "Updated UEFA competitions calendar". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

## InfoBox

2020 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | *Qualifying round:*<br>1–8 October 2019<br>*Elite round:*<br>Cancelled (7–14 April 2020) |
| Teams | 46 (from 1 confederation) |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 72 |
| Goals scored | 378 (5.25 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | Nikita Tromp<br>(8 goals) |
|


title: Axis & Allies Miniatures

abstract: Axis & Allies Miniatures is a miniature wargaming system including both a rule set and a line of 1/100 scale miniature armor collectible miniatures. The game is set in the World War II era with units representing individual vehicles and artillery or squads of infantry. The system was first released in 2005 and was produced by Avalon Hill, a division of the game company Wizards of the Coast, which itself is a subsidiary of Hasbro. Aimed at the collectible miniatures game market, the title Axis & Allies drew on that game's historic strength and notoriety. However, the miniature game bears little resemblance to the widely sold board games and other Axis & Allies items. Instead of a game of grand strategy, the miniatures game focuses on the tactical battle, with units fielded on either side of the battle being rarely greater than a company. Each piece is assigned a point value so that balanced matches can be constructed. Tournament play is typically done with 100 points per side, with infantry units usually having values of fewer than 10 points each and vehicles range from less than 10 to 50 or more based on relative strengths. Scenarios may alter these numbers or otherwise determine the constitution of each side. The map board consists of 2" (5 cm) or 3" hexes, with different terrain types represented within. Most set-ups are fewer than 20 hexes in either dimension. Combat resolution is done by rolling pools of standard six-sided dice. Rule books are included in every starter set. For the Ground Sets, Expanded Rules were published separately. For the Naval Sets, Advanced Rules are available online. The initial release included a broad range of units for Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with a more limited set for Japan and the Soviet Union. Two units each were included of French and Italian forces. The second set added Nationalist China, Poland, and Romania to the mix, while the third set adds a single Australian unit. The fourth set debuted Canadian units, the fifth Hungarian units, the seventh Greek units, and the eighth Finnish units. The ninth introduced Slovak, Belgian and South African troops. The tenth introduced Croatian, Yugoslavian and New Zealand units.

text:
# Axis & Allies Miniatures

**Axis & Allies Miniatures** is a miniature wargaming system including both a rule set and a line of 1/100 scale miniature armor (15 mm figure scale) collectible miniatures. The game is set in the World War II era with units representing individual vehicles and artillery or squads of infantry. The system was first released in 2005 and was produced by Avalon Hill, a division of the game company Wizards of the Coast, which itself is a subsidiary of Hasbro.

Aimed at the collectible miniatures game market, the title Axis & Allies drew on that game's historic strength and notoriety. However, the miniature game bears little resemblance to the widely sold board games and other Axis & Allies items. Instead of a game of grand strategy, the miniatures game focuses on the tactical battle, with units fielded on either side of the battle being rarely greater than a company. Each piece is assigned a point value so that balanced matches can be constructed. Tournament play is typically done with 100 points per side, with infantry units usually having values of fewer than 10 points each and vehicles range from less than 10 to 50 or more based on relative strengths. Scenarios may alter these numbers or otherwise determine the constitution of each side. The map board consists of 2" (5 cm) or 3" hexes, with different terrain types represented within. Most set-ups are fewer than 20 hexes in either dimension. Combat resolution is done by rolling pools of standard six-sided dice.

Rule books are included in every starter set. For the Ground Sets, Expanded Rules were published separately. For the Naval Sets, Advanced Rules are available online.

The initial release included a broad range of units for Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with a more limited set for Japan and the Soviet Union. Two units each were included of French and Italian forces. The second set added Nationalist China, Poland, and Romania to the mix, while the third set adds a single Australian unit. The fourth set debuted Canadian units, the fifth Hungarian units, the seventh Greek units, and the eighth Finnish units. The ninth introduced Slovak, Belgian and South African troops. The tenth introduced Croatian, Yugoslavian and New Zealand units.

## Ground Sets

Starter Sets

* **Base Starter Set**: Released in the fall of 2005, contained 12 randomly selected units, four double-sided battle mats, 10 six-sided dice, a rulebook, and a set checklist.
* **Two-Player Starter Set**: Contained 18 randomized units, 6 double-sided battle maps, and rulebook. Dice not included.
* **1939–1945 Two-Player Starter Set**: Includes basic and advanced rule book, 10 pre-selected units (from 1939–1945 set), two double-sided maps, a rulebook, and eight dice.

Boosters

* **Base Set**: Basic set of 48 models, released in the fall of 2005
* **Set II**: Set of 45 models, released near the end of 2005. Introduces Nationalist China, Poland, and Romania units, as well as new elements such as snipers and paratroops
* **Contested Skies**: Set of 45 models (Set III), released on March 24, 2006. Features aircraft and air defenses as well as a single Australian unit
* **D-Day**: Set of 45 models (Set IV), released on June 6, 2006. Introduces obstacles as well as Canadian units
* **Reserves**: Set of 45 models (Set V), released on November 10, 2006. Introduces support and Hungarian units
* **1939–1945**: Set of 60 models (Set VI), released on October 26, 2007. Mainly an "errata" expansion: recosted some units and changed others slightly. New scale for vehicles (15mm instead of 10mm).
* **North Africa 1940–1943**: Set of 60 models (Set VII), released on March 28, 2008. Added commander vehicles, trucks and added Greek units
* **Eastern Front 1941–1945**: Set of 60 models (Set VIII), released on December 16, 2008. Added Finnish units
* **Early War 1939–1941**: Set of 50 models (Set IX), released on December 15, 2009. Introduces units from Belgium, Slovakia and South Africa
* **Counter Offensive 1941–1943**: Set of 50 models (Set X), released on October 26, 2010. Introduces units from the Independent State of Croatia, New Zealand, and Yugoslav Partisans

Unreleased Sets

* **Set XI-Late War 1944-1945**: This set of 50 models, although never technically cancelled, has been postponed indefinitely.
* **Italy and the Balkans 1943–1945**: Canceled set of 60 models.

## Ground Rules

Axis & Allies uses fairly simple rules.
The players can get quickly familiarized with the Quick Start guide, and the complete Rulebook is available also.
The official website has an interactive demo.

## Ground Errata

The latest rules revisions, now available on the internet archive:

A sister series, Axis & Allies Naval Miniatures: War at Sea, was released around the time of the fifth series of miniatures. This game follows the same basic concept of collectible miniatures played on a paper map, using Six-sided dice to determine battle results. Like its predecessors, it features many historical figures that include aircraft, battleships, destroyers, and aircraft carriers to name a few. Each figure came with a stat card that tells you what each unit can do. They are though completely incompatible, a battleship being as long as two infantry.

## Air Sets

A second sister series, Axis & Allies Air Force Miniatures, was released on February 21, 2012 (its original release date was in October 2011). It focus on air combat, with scale models of fighter squadrons and bombers. The scale is 1/100 and the instruction manual has the unit statistics to make them compatible with ground forces games.

Two sets came out for this series: Angels Twenty and Bandits High, with each set containing 31 models.

## Scale sizes of miniatures

Originally, the Figure Scale for vehicles in the Ground Sets was variable (10-15mm). Because of players' and fans' complaints (and possibly for commercial reasons as well), Avalon Hill has been re-scaling vehicles to 15mm since the introduction of Set VI (1939–1945). However, there are still some slight variations between models (probably for technical reasons).

Infantry and Aircraft have always kept the same scale (15mm and 1/240 respectively), so those units from older sets (I to V) are "compatible" with newer sets (VI and on).

| Ground Sets Scales | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Rulebook | Actual |
| Soldier | 15mm <br>(1/120) | ~1:100 |
| Vehicle | | 1:120 and 1:100 |
| Aircraft | 1/240 | ?? |
| 2" hex | 100m (1:2000) | |
| 3" hex | 100m (1:1800) | |

| Naval Sets Scales | |
| --- | --- |
| Item | Rulebook / Actual |
| Ships and Submarines | 1/1850 |
| Aircraft | 1/900 |

## Maps and Scenarios

Ground Set

* **Base Starter Set**: Four maps included: Able, Baker, Charlie, and Dog
* **Two-Player Starter Set**: Includes six double-sided maps
* **Expanded Rules**: Includes 8 new battle scenarios and two double-sided maps (5/6 and 7/8). Released on July 18, 2007
* **1939–1945 Starter**: Includes two double-sided maps (1/2 and 3/4)
* **North Africa 1940–1943 Map Guide**: Set of three desert maps (D1, D2 and D3) and two scenarios. The overleaf of these maps is jungle terrain (F1, F2, and F3).
* **Gazala 1942**: Two desert maps (produced under license by Historic Battlefronts)
* **Solomon Islands 1942**: Two jungle maps. (Produced under licence by Historic Battlefronts)
* **Eastern Front 1941–1945 Map Guide**: Includes three Eastern Front maps and two scenarios. Released on December 16, 2008.
* **Stalingrad 1942**: Was to be released as 2 separate scale maps. One at 10mm the other at 100mm per hex. Release was supposed to have been January 2009 for the 10mm and April 2009 for the 100mm.

Hex Tiles

These were released in the now defunct Combat Zone-A store support to help foster the game with special maps, tiles and different colored minis.

* **Set I**-
* **Set II**-
* **Set III**-

## Reception

Writing for *Armchair General*, Tim McCormley admitted that "many people will be turned off on this game because it’s a 'collectible.'" However, he pointed out that "As collectible games go, this one doesn’t require a large investment." McCormley thought the quality of the miniatures was average, commenting, "The figures themselves are reasonable, basic plastic minis from China or wherever. The modeling is quite acceptable (for an amateur like me), but the paint job varies quite a bit." Although he enjoyed the mechanics of the game play, he warned "Make no mistake, this is a dicefest. You can minimize the odds, but you can’t control the odds. If you’re one of those people (like myself) that seem to have angered the 'Gods of Dice' for some arcane reason, you can end up getting creamed no matter how good your tactics are. But I often have fun even when I get slaughtered."

## Awards

At the 2006 Origins Awards, *Axis and Allies Collectible Miniatures Game* won in the category "Gamer's Choice Best Historical Game of 2005."

## List of Units

**Australia**

* + **Australian Officer** (North Africa; Commander; Uncommon)
    + **Carro Armato M11/39** (Early War 1939–41; Tank; Uncommon)
    + **Lend Lease Stuart** (Counter Offensive; Tank; Uncommon)
    + **Owen SMG** (North Africa; Infantry; Uncommon)
    + **Veteran SMLE Riflemen** (Contested Skies; Infantry; Common)

**Belgium**

* + **Belgium Bicycle Troop** (Early War 1939–41; Infantry; Uncommon)
    + **Belgium Infantry** (Early War 1939–41; Infantry; Common)
    + **Belgium Officer** (Early War 1939–41; Commander; Uncommon)
    + **T-13B3** (Early War 1939–41; Tank Destroyer; Rare)

**Canada**

* + **Canadian infantrymen** (D-Day and 1939–1945; Infantry; Common)
    + **Churchill III** (Counter Offensive; Tank; Rare)
    + **Eagle-Eyed NCO** (D-Day and 1939–1945; Commander; Uncommon)
    + **Entrenched Antitank gun**  (Reserves; Artillery; Common)
    + **Intrepid Hero**  (Reserves; Hero; Uncommon)
    + **Ram Kangaroo** (Eastern Front; Armored Personnel Carrier; Rare)
    + **Sherman DD** (D-Day; Tank; Rare)
    + **Sherman VC 17-Pounder** (1939–1945; Tank; Rare)

**Nationalist China**

**Independent State of Croatia**

* + **Croat Infantry** (Counter Offensive; Infantry; Common)

**Finland**

* + **Finnish Infantry** (Eastern Front; Infantry; Common)
    + **Finnish Machine-Gun Team** (Eastern Front; Machine-Gun Team; Uncommon)
    + **Finnish Officer** (Eastern Front; Commander; Uncommon)
    + **Finnish Ski Troop** (Early War 1939–41; Infantry; Common)
    + **StuG III Ausf. G** (Eastern Front; Tank Destroyer; Rare)
    + **T-26E** (Early War 1939–41; Tank; Rare)

**France**

**Germany**

**Greece**

* + **Greek Cavalry** (Early War 1939–41; Cavalry; Uncommon)
    + **Greek Mountain Infantry** (Counter Offensive; Infantry; Common)
    + **Greek Officer** (North Africa; Commander; Uncommon)
    + **Greek Soldier** (North Africa; Infantry; Common)

**Hungary**

**Italy**

**Japan**

**New Zealand**

**Poland**

**Romania**

* + **Antitank Grenadier** (Set II and Eastern Front; Infantry; Common)
    + **Bohler 47 mm Antitank Gun** (Contested Skies; Artillery; Uncommon)
    + **R-2 LT-35** (Set II; Tank; Rare)
    + **T4 Medium Tank** (Eastern Front; Tank; Rare)
    + **R35** (Eastern Front; Tank; Uncommon)
    + **Romanian Cavalry** (Counter Offensive; Cavalry; Uncommon)
    + **Romanian Infantry** (Eastern Front; Infantry; Common)
    + **Romanian Mortar** (Counter Offensive; Mortar; Uncommon)
    + **Romanian Sd.Kfz. 251** (Counter Offensive; Half-Track; Uncommon)
    + **Vigilant Lieutenant** (Contested Skies and Eastern Front; Commander; Uncommon)

**South Africa**

**Slovak Republic (1939–1945)**

* + **Motorcycle Recon** (Early War 1939–41; Motorcycle; Uncommon)
    + **PzKpfw 35(t)** (Counter Offensive; Tank; Uncommon)
    + **Panzer 38(t)** (Early War 1939–41; Tank; Rare)
    + **Slovakian Infantry** (Counter Offensive; Infantry; Common)
    + **Slovakian Marder III** (Counter Offensive; Tank Destroyer; Uncommon)

**Soviet Union**

**United Kingdom**

**United States**

**Kingdom of Yugoslavia**

**Obstacles and Support Units**

* AAM revised card database. A complete database of searchable/printable Axis and Allies Miniatures cards. Includes cards for Forumini Generals, Bandits High and A20 planes with AAM stats. Owned by the Axis and Allies Underground.

## InfoBox

Axis & Allies Miniatures
| *Axis & Allies Miniatures* Official Title/Logo | |
| --- | --- |
| Manufacturers | Hasbro |
| Genres | World War II |
| Systems | miniature wargaming |


title: Firebird (roller coaster)

abstract: Firebird is a floorless roller coaster located at Six Flags America in Prince George's County, Maryland. The roller coaster had originally debuted in 1990 as a stand-up roller coaster named Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America. It was later relocated to Six Flags America in 2012 and renamed Apocalypse, under which it operated until 2018. The roller coaster was the first to be built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard. When known as Iron Wolf, the roller coaster briefly held world records among stand-up roller coasters for height and speed before being surpassed several years later.

text:
# Firebird (roller coaster)

**Firebird** is a floorless roller coaster located at Six Flags America in Prince George's County, Maryland. The roller coaster had originally debuted in 1990 as a stand-up roller coaster named **Iron Wolf** at Six Flags Great America. It was later relocated to Six Flags America in 2012 and renamed **Apocalypse**, under which it operated until 2018.

The roller coaster was the first to be built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard. When known as Iron Wolf, the roller coaster briefly held world records among stand-up roller coasters for height (100-foot or 30-metre) and speed (55 miles per hour or 89 kilometres per hour) before being surpassed several years later.

## History

### Six Flags Great America (1990–2011)

On April 28, 1990, Iron Wolf opened at Six Flags Great America on the former site of Z-Force (the only Intamin Space Diver ever manufactured). It debuted in 1990 as the tallest and fastest stand-up roller coaster in the world. Its height record was surpassed in 1992 by Milky Way at Mitsui Greenland, which stands at 125 feet (38 m), and its speed record was exceeded by Mantis at Cedar Point in 1996, which had a maximum speed of 60 mph (97 km/h).

In 1994, Iron Wolf appeared in the movie *Richie Rich* as Richie's backyard roller coaster.

On August 5, 2011, Six Flags Great America announced on their official Facebook page that the Iron Wolf would be closed on September 5, 2011: "After a long 21 year history at the park, we will be removing Iron Wolf. Make sure to get your last rides in – Iron Wolf’s Last Stand is September 5". 'The Last Stand' is also a reference to the slogan afforded to Apocalypse. Iron Wolf's former site would be taken over in 2014 by a custom RMC coaster, Goliath.

### Six Flags America (2012–present)

#### Apocalypse (2012–18)

On August 22, 2011, Six Flags America announced on their Facebook page that they would be adding a new attraction in 2012. From this day, the park began to slowly remove burnt pieces from an envelope each days leading up to the official announcement on September 1, 2011. On September 1, 2011, Six Flags America announced that they would be adding Apocalypse in 2012.

Iron Wolf closed on September 5, 2011, and work began on preparing it for transport to its new location. The new owners planned to add the roller coaster to the Skull Island section of their park, but before the relocation could take place, the Skull Mountain ride at Six Flags America had to be closed and demolished to make room for the new attraction. Vertical construction of Apocalypse began in February 2012. This continued until the end of March 2012 when the final piece of track was installed.

The official Facebook page for Six Flags America had stated that the ride would officially open on May 25, 2012, but this was later changed to June 7, 2012.

#### Firebird (2019–present)

On August 16, 2018, the park announced on their social media platforms that Apocalypse would close on September 8, 2018. On August 30, 2018, instead of being demolished or relocated, it was announced that Apocalypse would be converted into a floorless coaster and renamed Firebird for the 2019 season. Firebird opened on May 3, 2019, to Six Flags members with a Platinum membership or higher. It opened to the public on May 17, 2019.

Meanwhile, the former Apocalypse train was being donated to the National Roller Coaster Museum.

## Ride experience

After departing the station, the train makes a 180 degree turn leading to the 100-foot (30 m) chain lift hill. Once at the top, the train goes through a pre-drop before making a sharp left hand turn leading into the first drop. Once the train is at the bottom of the first drop, it immediately goes through the first of two inversions, a vertical loop. The train then makes an upward right turn before making a left turn back down to the ground. The train continues to go left before going through an upward helix. After, the train makes a downward right s-bend leading into the second and final inversion, a corkscrew. The train makes a left turn back up before going through another s-bend, small over-banked turn which leads to the brake run. One cycle lasts about 2 minutes with riders reaching a top speed of 55 miles per hour (89 km/h).

### Trains

Firebird operates with two floorless trains. Each train has six rows with four each for a total of 24 riders per train.

When the roller coaster was known as Iron Wolf, both trains featured the face of a wolf on the front of the train. After the ride was relocated to Six Flags America, the wolf was removed and the word "Apocalypse" replaced it.

### Track

The steel track is approximately 2,900 feet (880 m) in length and the height of the lift is approximately 100 feet (30 m). The first drop is 90 feet (27 m). The track spine is painted orange and the rails red. The supports are dark gray.

When the coaster was known as Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America, the track was brown.

### Theme

Between 1990 and 2011, when Apocalypse was known as Iron Wolf, there was no theme for the roller coaster. After its relocation to Six Flags America, to match the new name of the coaster, an end of the world apocalypse theme was added with fire, crashed planes and zombies located in the queue line and along the layout of the roller coaster. As guests went further in the queue line to the end at the station, it mimicked an end of the world apocalypse scenario. The skull from Skull Mountain also serves as a backdrop to the ride.

After being converted to Firebird, much of the Apocalypse theming has been removed. The fire effect is still used, however.

## InfoBox

| Firebird | |
| --- | --- |
| *Previously known as Iron Wolf (1990–2011)<br>Apocalypse (2012–2018)* | |
|  | |
| Six Flags America | |
| Park section | Chesapeake |
| Coordinates | 38°54′30″N 76°46′26″W / 38.90833°N 76.77389°W / 38.90833; -76.77389 |
| Status | Operating |
| Opening date | May 17, 2019 |
| Replaced | Skull Mountain |
|  | |
| Six Flags Great America | |
| Name | Iron Wolf |
| Park section | County Fair |
| Coordinates | 42°21′58″N 87°55′52″W / 42.36611°N 87.93111°W / 42.36611; -87.93111 |
| Status | Removed |
| Opening date | April 28, 1990 (1990-04-28) |
| Closing date | September 5, 2011 (2011-09-05) |
| Replaced | Z-Force |
| Replaced by | Goliath |
| Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America at RCDB | |
|  | |
| General statistics | |
| Type | Steel Floorless Coaster |
| Manufacturer | Bolliger & Mabillard |
| Designer | Werner Stengel |
| Model | Floorless |
| Track layout | Twister |
| Lift/launch system | Chain lift hill |
| Height | 100 ft (30 m) |
| Drop | 90 ft (27 m) |
| Length | 2,900 ft (880 m) |
| Speed | 55 mph (89 km/h) |
| Inversions | 2 |
| Duration | 2:00 |
| Capacity | 1220 riders per hour |
| Height restriction | 54–76 in (137–193 cm) |
| Trains | 2 trains with 6 cars. Riders are arranged 4 across in a single row for a total of 24 riders per train. |
| Flash Pass Available | |
| Firebird at RCDB | |


abstract: The men's 800 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.

text:
# 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 800 metres

The **men's 800 metres** event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peter Braun
*West Germany* | Colomán Trabado
*Spain* | Thierry Tonnelier
*France* |

## Results

### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | Axel Harries | West Germany | 1:51.99 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Thierry Tonnelier | France | 1:52.08 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | André Lavie | France | 1:52.12 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Sergey Kutsebo | Soviet Union | 1:52.23 | q |
| 5 | 3 | Jussi Udelhoven | West Germany | 1:52.34 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Ari Suhonen | Finland | 1:52.40 | q |
| 7 | 3 | Martin Enholm | Sweden | 1:52.76 | q |
| 8 | 4 | Colomán Trabado | Spain | 1:52.78 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Herwig Tavernaro | Austria | 1:52.91 | q |
| 10 | 3 | Mário Silva | Portugal | 1:52.91 |  |
| 11 | 4 | Philippe Collard | France | 1:53.25 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | Peter Braun | West Germany | 1:53.58 | Q |
| 13 | 4 | Ronny Olsson | Sweden | 1:53.59 |  |
| 14 | 1 | Sotirios Moutsanas | Greece | 1:53.68 | Q |
| 15 | 1 | Javier Nieto | Spain | 1:53.79 |  |
| 16 | 1 | David Sharpe | Great Britain | 1:53.93 |  |
| 17 | 4 | Peter Svaricek | Austria | 1:53.98 |  |
| 18 | 4 | Serafim Pallikaris | Greece | 1:55.29 |  |
| 19 | 2 | Avelino Baldachino | Gibraltar | 2:00.28 | **NR** |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | Jussi Udelhoven | West Germany | 1:50.03 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Peter Braun | West Germany | 1:50.34 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Colomán Trabado | Spain | 1:50.54 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Philippe Collard | France | 1:50.58 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Axel Harries | West Germany | 1:50.81 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Thierry Tonnelier | France | 1:50.95 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Sergey Kutsebo | Soviet Union | 1:51.21 |  |
| 8 | 1 | Sotirios Moutsanas | Greece | 1:51.26 |  |
| 9 | 2 | Martin Enholm | Sweden | 1:51.76 |  |
| 10 | 2 | André Lavie | France | 1:54.16 |  |
| 11 | 2 | Ari Suhonen | Finland | 1:54.23 |  |
| 12 | 1 | Herwig Tavernaro | Austria | 1:54.88 |  |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Peter Braun | West Germany | 1:48.96 |  |
|  | Colomán Trabado | Spain | 1:49.12 |  |
|  | Thierry Tonnelier | France | 1:49.51 |  |
| 4 | Philippe Collard | France | 1:49.79 |  |
| 5 | Axel Harries | West Germany | 1:50.04 |  |
| 6 | Jussi Udelhoven | West Germany | 1:53.78 |  |


title: At Lady Molly's

abstract: At Lady Molly's is the fourth volume in Anthony Powell's twelve-novel sequence, A Dance to the Music of Time. Winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1957, At Lady Molly's is set in England of the mid-1930s and is essentially a comedy of manners, but in the background, the rise of Hitler and of worldwide Fascism are not ignored. The driving theme of At Lady Molly's is married life; marriages – as practised or mooted – among the narrator's acquaintances in bohemian society and the landed classes are pondered. Meanwhile, the career moves of various characters are advanced, checked or put on hold. The portrait of the aristocratic Tolland family is sourced in part from Powell's own in-laws, the Pakenhams.

text:
# At Lady Molly's

***At Lady Molly's*** is the fourth volume in Anthony Powell's twelve-novel sequence, *A Dance to the Music of Time*. Winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1957, *At Lady Molly's* is set in England of the mid-1930s and is essentially a comedy of manners, but in the background, the rise of Hitler and of worldwide Fascism are not ignored. The driving theme of *At Lady Molly's* is married life; marriages – as practised or mooted – among the narrator's (Nick Jenkins) acquaintances in bohemian society and the landed classes are pondered. Meanwhile, the career moves of various characters are advanced, checked or put on hold.

The portrait of the aristocratic Tolland family is sourced in part from Powell's own in-laws, the Pakenhams.

## Plot summary

> Of course you hardly ever meet intelligent people there... And you rarely see anyone whom *I* call really smart. All the same, you may find absolutely anybody at Aunt Molly's.- Chips Lovell

It is 1934 and Nick is working, without great success, as a script writer at a film company. He gets invited by a colleague, Chips Lovell, to a party at the home of Lady Molly Jeavons. There he learns that Widmerpool is to marry the twice widowed, somewhat notorious (somewhat insane according to Nick) Mrs. Mildred Haycock. Nick subsequently has to endure having to lunch with Widmerpool and fending-off questions from Widmerpool's prospective in-laws becomes, for Nick, a motif throughout the novel. Also re-encountered at Lady Molly's gathering is old Alfred Tolland.

A chance meeting by Nick with Quiggin (at a cinema where *Man of Aran* is showing) leads to a surprising and rather mysterious invitation of a weekend visit to the country. Quiggin and Mona Templer are staying in a cottage loaned to them by Erridge (Lord Warminster, eccentric head of the Tolland family). While there, they all visit the Tolland ancestral home, Thrubworth Park, for a frugal but eventful dinner.

Just as the meal is finishing two Tolland sisters, Susan and Isobel, arrive. A while later Nick meets Lady Molly's husband, Ted Jeavons, in a Soho pub and they visit Umfraville's nightclub. They encounter Widmerpool (suffering another bout with jaundice), Mrs Haycock and Templer.

In Autumn 1934 Jenkins becomes engaged to Isobel. Erridge, wanting to study conditions for himself, goes to China at a time when the Japanese army are undertaking offensive operations. Mona goes with him, ditching Quiggin. Widmerpool's engagement to Mildred Haycock is broken off in farcical and, to most men, crushing circumstances. However, Widmerpool remains undaunted.

## Criticism

Tariq Ali, in what is really a defence of Powell and his work, doesn't comment about *At Lady Molly's* in particular but writes of A Dance to the Music of Time, "By the time he came to write the Dance, Powell's style had become almost antique, baroque – and that lifted the comedy to a much higher level than one finds in the early novels." Powell's early novels are described as *witty* whereas the "Dance" books are of a higher order because the style "had become much more reflective." Ali also remarked in the same article, "Coincidence plays an important part in the characters' many encounters. Yet, structured as art, the coincidences build up into a greater patterning."

Auberon Waugh took exception to this reflective style complaining of the number of clauses in some of Powell's sentences and attacking the use of "the diffident double-negative" as well as the "'elegant' or dissociative inverted comma." He dismissed A Dance to the Music of Time, At Lady Molly's not excepted, with: "As an early upmarket soap opera, it undoubtedly gave comfort to a number of people, becoming something of a cult during the 1970s in the London community of expatriate Australians. Perhaps it afforded them the illusion of understanding English society, even a vicarious sense of belonging to it. If so, it was one of the cruellest practical jokes ever played by a Welshman." These remarks appeared in a piece by Auberon Waugh in the Sunday Telegraph 27 May 1990, "Judgment on a Major man of letters".

One such expatriate Australian Clive James, has been widely quoted (particularly on the back of any the sequence's British paperback editions) as holding the opinion that "The Dance...was the greatest modern novel in English since (James Joyce's) Ulysses."

Norman Shrapnel, in making a comparative literary point, at the same time attacks the "soap opera" idea, with the judgement: "He \[Powell\] lacks what Amis and most of the later English humorists have possessed – sentimentality. That would have destroyed the work."—sentimentality being the bedrock of the soap opera genre.

## Characters new to the series

* ***General Aylmer Conyers***. *Known immemorially* to the Jenkins family. Perhaps distant relation to Nick's mother. Disliked by Uncle Giles who, typically, regarded the General as *Inclined to think a good deal of himself* and that he *always knew the right people* to further his career. *A few years short of eighty* and prospective brother-in-law to Widmerpool. Retired from the Army around his early fifties, shortly after marrying Bertha Blaides. Busies himself training Poodles to be gun dogs, learning the Cello, reading the latest literary fiction (Virginia Woolf's Orlando: A Biography\- Uncle Giles mentions an episode from the general's career, *arming the Palace eunuchs with rook rifles*, which is echoed in the *ambassador scenes* of Sally Potter's 1997 film Orlando)- and studying psycho-analysis. Diagnoses Widmerpool as an *intuitive extrovert... a classic case, almost* and Nick as an introvert. Conyers is a member of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms.
* ***Mrs. Bertha Conyers***. Older sister of Mildred Haycock. A generation younger than her husband, General Conyers. They have one child, Charlotte – *a rather colourless girl* who marries a Naval officer in Malta. Bertha herself was one of six daughters of the late and not much lamented Lord Vowchurch, a rather grim practical joker. All six daughters lived their early lives in disgrace for none of them being a boy. Cousin to Baby Wentworth.
* ***Mildred Haycock, née Blaides***. Nick suspects that she is probably insane. Younger sister of Bertha Conyers. A V.A.D. during World War I, Nick first sees her while visiting the Conyers flat with his mother *towards Christmas 1916*. Nick was then a schoolboy of ten and was much impressed when Mildred *a young woman wearing V.A.D uniform, strode in like a grenadier*. The next time he sees her he is at Lady Molly's. Mildred, who is twice widowed by then with two teenage children and *has slept with every old-timer between Cannes and St. Tropez*, walks into the room with her new fiancé- Widmerpool. During the war Mildred nursed at Dogdene where she met Lady Molly and also became close to Alice, the successive Lady Sleaford.
* ***Lady Molly Jeavons***. Who could boast that *my grandfather had ninety-seven first cousins and he was only three up my grandmother on my mother's side* was an Ardglass, sister to Jumbo Ardglass and to the present Lady Katherine Warminster. She married Lord John Sleaford,- Chips Lovell's *first Sleaford Uncle*\- at eighteen straight *from the Ballroom*. The marriage was childless. Whilst Lady Sleaford she was mistress of the magnificent Sleaford seat of Dogdene. The house was used as a military hospital during World War I. It was at this time that she got to know Mildred Blaides and also met Captain Jeavons. Lord John Sleaford died of the Spanish flu in 1919 and the title passed to his brother Geoffery- Lovell's *second Sleaford Uncle*.

Molly again met Cap. Teddy Jeavons at the car show at the Olympia and they later married. Living on, as Lovell surmised, about £100 a year of her own money with Jeavons not bringing in *a cent* the Jeavonses' kept open house at their home at South Kensington, *a social no-man's land* where one could meet *all kinds* (excepting working class types unless they were employees). It was at Lady Molly's that Widmerpool first met Mildred, Mrs Haycock. Nick Jenkins re-encounters Alfred Tolland and Mark Members there.

* ***Captain Teddy Jeavons***. Lady Molly's second husband. Badly wounded during the war and awarded the Military Medal. Nick finds him intriguing although he finds *in the last resort his company was exhausting rather than stimulating* and thinks of him as having a mind *seething with forgotten melodies, forever stirring him to indiscretion by provoking memories of an enchanted past*. Mark Members, whom Jeavons asked about snooker, offered a Gold Flake cigarette and tried to sell a patent device, looked upon him *with absolute horror*. Widmerpool dismisses Jeavons as a failure and dull. Later it transpires that Jeavons had a wartime fling with Mildred Blaides and there is a *strong hint* that he again has sex with her while she is engaged to Widmerpool – an act that Widmerpool signally fails to perform.
* ***Lord Alfred Warminster***. Erry (short for Erridge, his first title) to his family, Alf to Quiggin. In his early thirties and most probably still a virgin. Lonely, socially inept, unkempt Left wing Peer. Frugal and stingy in personal interaction but free with his money to those social causes that he feels passionate about – the latter a trait which makes him very attractive to J.G. Quiggin and one that Mona Templer indicates that she aims to cure him of. Egotistical, worries about his health and used to having his own way. First mention of this character was in A Buyer's Market when his name was announced at the Huntercombes party.
* ***Lady Frederica Budd***. Widowed. Eldest of the Tolland sisters. A lady-in-waiting and great friend of Mrs Conyers.
* **Priscilla Tolland**. Youngest of the Tollands and desired by Chips Lovell
* ***Norah Tolland***. A lesbian living with Eleanor Walpole-Wilson in some squalor at a flat in Chelsea
* ***Susan Tolland***. Turns-up with Isobel at Thrubworth and announces her engagement to Roddy Cutts (who *looks into the Conservative Central Office once in a way*).
* ***Isobel Tolland***. *A bit of a highbrow when she isn't going to night clubs* according to Chips Lovell, Nick meets her at Thrubworth and they are engaged by the last chapter. Long legged and witty.
* ***Blanche Tolland***. Regarded by the Tolland family as being *dotty*.
* ***Katherine Warminster***. Sister of Lady Molly. Widowed stepmother to the ten Tollands. Lives at Hyde Park Gardens where life could be *ruthless... but at the same time a curtain of relatively good humour was allowed to cloak an inexorable recognition of life's inevitable severities*. To Nick's mind she has an unearthly, witch-like quality. A hypochondriac, she spends most of her time in her bedroom writing lightly researched histories of powerful women – Empress Maria Theresa of Austria her current subject. Lord Warminster had spent most of their married life *fishing in Iceland or pig-sticking in Bengal*.
* ***Smith the butler***. Sole working-class character, discounting Quiggin, in the book. Lacks what Bertie Wooster would call the Feudal spirit. Slovenly, alcoholic butler to Erridge. Lady Molly borrows him to help out at South Kensington from time to time. Breaks the Dresden coffee pot and is suspected of drinking the gin.
* ***Chips Lovell***. Twenty three or four and filling-in time at the script department of a film company where Nick works. Hopes to land a job on the society pages of a newspaper. Spends most of his time talking about his aristocratic cousins. Amorously interested in Priscilla Tolland
* ***Heather Hopkins***. Lesbian Cabaret performer. Plays piano *with brutal violence* but *a great deal of facility*. Appears in an act with Max Pilgrim at Dickie Umfraville's night club. Neighbour of Norah Tolland and Eleanor Walpole-Wilson.
* ***Mrs. Betty Taylor or Porter***. Peter Templer's new girlfriend whose last name he can't remember although he regards her as *rather a peach*.

## Established characters

* ***Alfred Tolland***. Brother-in-law to Lady Molly who teases him mercilessly about his nieces and nephews. Has unexpected depths.
* ***Max Pilgrim***. Sings one of his 'sophisticated' comic songs (about a lesbian), accompanied by Heather Hopkins on piano, at Umfraville's.
* ***Miss Weedon***. Much in evidence at Lady Molly's. Has a plan to cure Stringham of his alcoholism.
* ***Eleanor Walpole Wilson***. Living with Norah Tolland. Dislikes Heather Hopkins. Now in a position to feel sorry for Barbara (Goring) Pardoe due to problems in the latter's marriage.
* **Dickie Umfraville**. Now managing a night club of dubious legality in Soho. Divorced from Lady Anne Stepney who, he says, *didn't like grown-up life- and who can blame her?*.
* ***Peter Templer***. Meets Nick at Umfraville's night club.
* ***Mona Templer***. Living in a cottage with Quiggin on Erridge's Thrubworth estate. Bored, she fancies becoming a film star but runs off to China with Erridge instead.
* ***Mark Members***. No longer writing Freudian-inspired verse and has thrown over his half-hearted adherence to communism. Now he has a variety of jobs of a *literary kind* which keep him in funds. Trying to move up in the social world which is why he regards the people he meets at Lady Molly's reception as being great disappointments.
* ***Quiggin***. Now a well-regarded critic, although his *Unburnt Boats* remains a work in progress. He has become a hanger on of Erridge, *Alf* Warminster, whom he hopes will finance a new magazine with Quiggin as director. His Left wing bombast and odd regional idioms reach new heights.
* ***Widmerpool***. Becomes engaged, contracts jaundice\- again, see A Buyer's Market -, gets cuckolded and then jilted. Has a *terrible and dramatic* scene at Dogdene. Politically he is an Appeaser.
* ***Nick Jenkins***. His twenty-eight-year-old (or thereabouts) self has become more assertive and outspoken when interacting with his contemporaries (although Widmerpool still renders him speechless).

## Themes

"What, then, is the central theme of the series? Creativity – the act of production. Of literature, of books, of paintings, of music; that is what most of the central characters are engaged in for the whole of their lives. Moreland composes, Barnby paints, X Trapnel writes, Quiggin, Members and Maclintick criticise and the narrator publishes books and then becomes a writer. What excites the novelist is music and painting, literature and criticism. It's this creativity, together with the comedy of everyday life, that sustains the Dance" Of the characters mentioned above, the narrator (Nick), Members—a poet as well as a critic, Quiggin and Barnby all appear or are quoted in *At Lady Molly's.*

*At Lady Molly's* is dedicated to Powell's son, J.M.A.P. (John Marmion Anthony Powell)

## Footnotes

* Ali, Tariq, The Guardian, Saturday 26 January 2008.
* Waugh, Auberon, "Judgment on a Major man of letters". Sunday Telegraph 27 May 1990
* Shrapnell, Norman *Obituary* guardian.co.uk, Thursday 30 March 2000

## InfoBox

At Lady Molly's
| First edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Anthony Powell |
| Cover artist | James Broom-Lynne |
| Language | English |
| Series | A Dance to the Music of Time |
| Publisher | Heinemann |
| Publication date | 1957 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) |
| Pages | 239 pp |
| Preceded by | *The Acceptance World* |
| Followed by | *Casanova's Chinese Restaurant* |


title: 1996 Allan Cup

abstract: The 1996 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1995–96 senior "AAA" season. The event was hosted by the Unity Miners in Unity, Saskatchewan. The 1996 tournament marked the 88th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded. The Warroad Lakers wrapped up their third of three consecutive Allan Cup titles in 1996, this would mark the seventh and last time and American club would win the Canadian Senior "AAA" title.

text:
# 1996 Allan Cup

The **1996 Allan Cup** was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1995–96 senior "AAA" season. The event was hosted by the Unity Miners in Unity, Saskatchewan. The 1996 tournament marked the 88th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.

The Warroad Lakers wrapped up their third of three consecutive Allan Cup titles in 1996, this would mark the seventh and last time and American club would win the Canadian Senior "AAA" title.

## Teams

## Results

***Round Robin***

**Warroad Lakers** 6 - Stony Plain Eagles 2 **Unity Miners** 4 - Truro Bearcats 1 **Warroad Lakers** 11 - Truro Bearcats 3 **Unity Miners** 5 - Stony Plain Eagles 4 Stony Plain Eagles 4 - Truro Bearcats 4 **Warroad Lakers** 4 - Unity Miners 2

***Semi-final***

**Stony Plain Eagles** 4 - Unity Miners 1

***Final***

**Warroad Lakers** 6 - Stony Plain Eagles 1


title: Baddowal

abstract: Baddowal is a village in [punjab] in ludhiana district of Punjab State, India. The village is most of belong to jatt GREWAL caste administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

text:
# Baddowal

**Baddowal** is a village in \[punjab\] in ludhiana district of Punjab State, India. The village is most of belong to jatt GREWAL caste administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

30°52′N 75°45′E / 30.867°N 75.750°E / 30.867; 75.750

## InfoBox

| Baddowal | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Country | India |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Ludhiana |
| Tehsil | ludhiana |
| Region | Majha |
| Government | |
| Type | Panchayat raj |
| Body | Gram panchayat |
| Languages | |
| Official | Punjabi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone | 0161 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-PB |
| Vehicle registration | PB-10 |
| Website | gurdaspur.nic.in |


title: Balanitis plasmacellularis

abstract: Balanitis plasmacellularis, also known as balanitis circumscripta plasmacellularis, Zoon balanitis, or plasma cell balanitis, is a cutaneous condition characterized by a benign inflammatory skin lesion characterized histologically by a plasma cell infiltrate. Balanitis plasmacellularis is typically asymptomatic. It appears as a orange-red, moist, glossy macular to slightly elevated plaques. Balanitis plasmacellularis most commonly effects the glans penis. The cause of balanitis plasmacellularis is unknown however heat friction and rubbing are possible contributing factors. A biopsy is needed to make the diagnosis. Balanitis plasmacellularis can be managed with good hygiene and medications. Circumcision is curative. Balanitis plasmacellularis is also known as Zoon balantitis, named after its discoverer Zoon. A similar condition has been described in women, although its existence is controversial due to the possibility of diagnostic error in many of the cases that have been reported in the medical literature.

text:
# Balanitis plasmacellularis

**Balanitis plasmacellularis**, also known as **balanitis circumscripta plasmacellularis**, **Zoon balanitis**, or **plasma cell balanitis**, is a cutaneous condition characterized by a benign inflammatory skin lesion characterized histologically by a plasma cell infiltrate.

Balanitis plasmacellularis is typically asymptomatic. It appears as a orange-red, moist, glossy macular to slightly elevated plaques. Balanitis plasmacellularis most commonly effects the glans penis.

The cause of balanitis plasmacellularis is unknown however heat friction and rubbing are possible contributing factors.

A biopsy is needed to make the diagnosis. Balanitis plasmacellularis can be managed with good hygiene and medications. Circumcision is curative.

Balanitis plasmacellularis is also known as Zoon balantitis, named after its discoverer Zoon.

A similar condition has been described in women (i.e. "Zoon's vulvitis"), although its existence is controversial due to the possibility of diagnostic error in many of the cases that have been reported in the medical literature.

## Signs and symptoms

The patient typically just exhibits a change in genital look and no other symptoms. On the other hand, symptoms including pruritus, dysuria, discomfort, and a burning sensation may occasionally accompany it. Rarely, reports of dyspareunia or blood-stained discharge have been made.

Balanitis plasmacellularis appears as one or more orange-red, glossy, moist, glistening, well-circumscribed, macular to slightly elevated plaque(s). Due to microhemorrhage and hemosiderin deposition, there may be several pinpoint, brighter red spots scattered across the orange-red plaque's backdrop. These spots are referred to as "cayenne pepper spots." On regions that are in close proximity to the lesions, prepuce occasionally exhibits "kissing lesions." These could then deteriorate and leave a "rusty stain" in their wake.

The glans penis is where it is most frequently found, however it can also affect the coronal sulcus and prepuce's inner surface. Similar lesions can afflict the female genitalia, particularly the labia minora. The conjunctiva, urethra, cheeks, epiglottis, and oral mucosa (gingiva, hard palate, and buccal mucosa) are additional locations.

## Causes

This condition's etiology and pathogenesis are currently unknown. Since it primarily affects uncircumcised men, discomfort from urine retention and smegma in the setting of "dysfunctional prepuce" is assumed to be the cause, which can result in poor genital hygiene and recurrent local infections. Furthermore, there's a chance that heat, friction, shock, and continuous rubbing are contributing factors. Therefore, the two most significant initiating causes are the mucosa's ongoing exposure to humid conditions and chronic irritation.

## Diagnosis

A biopsy is required to confirm the presumed clinical diagnosis. Histological alterations affecting the dermal vasculature and epidermis are typically identifiable. Pathological characteristics can include spongiosis, rete ridge loss, and epidermal atrophy. Single supra-basal layer epidermal cells have been characterized as lozenge or diamond-shaped keratinocytes. A dense inflammatory infiltrate of mostly plasma cells beneath the epidermis and an increase in vertically oriented capillaries are possible additional pathogenic signs. Additionally, erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposition are frequently seen. Notably, there is an absence of keratinocyte dysplasia and frank vesiculation.

## Treatment

Encouraging proper hygiene is a simple and maybe helpful action. Patients should be taught to gently clean their entire preputial sac, glans, and foreskin as well as to retract the foreskin on a frequent basis.

Medical management of balanitis plasmacellularis includes topical steroids, topical tacrolimus ointment, topical pimecrolimus 1% cream, and imiquimod. Circumcision is the only definite treatment of balanitis plasmacellularis.

## History

Zoon initially identified this phenomenon in eight male patients suffering from persistent balanitis in 1952. Zoon dubbed this ailment "balanoposthite chronique circonscrite bénigne á plasmocytes" or "balanitis chronica circumscripta plasmacellularis" and regarded it as a separate entity because all of these patients shared identical histological findings. Similar vulva sores were observed by Garnier in 1954. Later, Kortnig found the same lesion in the conjunctiva, while Nikolowski reported seeing it in the oral mucosa.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Balanitis plasmacellularis | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Balanitis circumscripta plasmacellularis, Zoon balanitis, and plasma cell balanitis. |
|  | |
| Micrograph of plasmacytosis mucosae. H&E stain. | |
| Specialty | Dermatology |


title: Arthur Usherwood

abstract: Arthur Usherwood was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

text:
# Arthur Usherwood

**Arthur Usherwood** (1884 – 1961) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Usherwood played amateur football with Congleton Excelsior before moving to Stoke in 1904. He played six times for Stoke during the 1904–05 season scoring once in a 4–0 win over Blackburn Rovers in January 1905. At the end of the season he returned to amateur football with Ashton Town.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | | | FA Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1904–05 | First Division | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Career Total | | | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |

## InfoBox

Arthur Usherwood
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Arthur Usherwood | | |
| Date of birth | 1884 | | |
| Place of birth | Congleton, England | | |
| Date of death | 1961 (aged 83) | | |
| Position(s) | Centre forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1903 | Congleton Excelsior |  |  |
| 1904–1905 | Stoke | 6 | (1) |
| 1905 | Ashton Town |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: 2011–12 Nemzeti Bajnokság II

text:
# 2011–12 Nemzeti Bajnokság II

## Eastern group

### Teams

Szolnoki MÁV FC and MTK Budapest FC finished the 2010–11 season in the bottom two places of the table and thus were relegated to their respective NB II divisions. MTK ended a 16-year stay in the top league, while Szolnok were relegated after just one year in the league.

The two relegated teams were replaced with the champions of the two 2010–11 NB II groups, Diósgyőri VTK of the East Group and Pécsi MFC of the West Group. Diósgyőr made their immediate comeback to the league, while Pécs returned to the competition after an absence of four seasons.

### Stadium and locations

**Budapest****Budapest teams:**
Honvéd II
Rákospalota
Újpest IIBalmazújvárosBékéscsabaCeglédDebrecen IIEgerKazincbarcikaMezőkövesdNyíregyházaOrosházaSzegedSzolnokVácVecsésclass=notpageimage|Location of teams in **2011–12 Nemzeti Bajnokság II**

| Club | Short name | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balmazújvárosi FC | Balmazújváros | Balmazújváros | Batthyány utcai Sportpálya | 2,300 |
| Békéscsaba 1912 Előre SE | Békéscsaba | Békéscsaba | Kórház utcai stadion | 10,432 |
| Budapest Honvéd FC II | Honvéd II | Budapest | Bozsik Stadion (Training) | 700 |
| Ceglédi VSE | Cegléd | Cegléd | Malomtó széli Stadion | 4,000 |
| Debreceni VSC II | Debrecen II | Debrecen | DEAC Stadion | 3,200 |
| Egri FC | Eger | Eger | Szentmarjay Tibor Városi Stadion | 6,000 |
| Kazincbarcikai SC | Kazincbarcika | Kazincbarcika | Pete András Stadion | 3,000 |
| Mezőkövesd-Zsóry SE | Mezőkövesd | Mezőkövesd | Városi Stadion | 2,571 |
| Nyíregyháza Spartacus | Nyíregyháza | Nyíregyháza | Városi Stadion | 10,300 |
| Orosháza FC | Orosháza | Orosháza | Mátrai- Stadion | 3,000 |
| Rákospalotai EAC | REAC | Budapest | Stadion Budai II. Laszló | 7,500 |
| Szeged 2011 | Szeged | Szeged | Szegedi VSE Stadion | 5,000 |
| Szolnoki MÁV FC | Szolnok | Szolnok | Tiszaligeti Stadion | 4,000 |
| Újpest FC II | Újpest II | Budapest | Szusza Ferenc Stadium | 13,501 |
| Dunakanyar-Vác FC | Vác | Vác | Városi Stadion | 9,000 |
| Vecsési FC | Vecsés | Vecsés | Stadion Dózsa György út | 3,000 |

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Eger (P) | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 42 | 26 | +16 | 59 | Promotion to Nemzeti Bajnokság I |
| 2 | Szolnok | 30 | 17 | 4 | 9 | 55 | 32 | +23 | 55 |  |
| 3 | Békéscsaba | 30 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 44 | 30 | +14 | | 51 |
| 4 | Cegléd | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 46 | 43 | +3 | | 47 |
| 5 | Mezőkövesd | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 43 | 40 | +3 | | 44 |
| 6 | Orosháza | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 47 | 39 | +8 | | 44 |
| 7 | Nyíregyháza | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 50 | 47 | +3 | | 43 |
| 8 | Balmazújváros | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 52 | 40 | +12 | | 42 |
| 9 | Debrecen II | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 42 | 41 | +1 | | 42 |
| 10 | Újpest II | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 46 | 60 | 14 | | 40 |
| 11 | Vác | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 44 | 48 | 4 | | 38 |
| 12 | Szeged | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 46 | 43 | +3 | | 37 |
| 13 | Kazincbarcika | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 32 | 47 | 15 | | 35 |
| 14 | Budapest Honvéd II | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 36 | 44 | 8 | 34 | Relegation to Nemzeti Bajnokság III |
| 15 | Rákospalota (R) | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 44 | 61 | 17 | | 31 |
| 16 | Vecsés (R) | 30 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 49 | 28 | | 17 |

Source: soccerway.com
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd overall wins; 3rd goal difference; 4th goals scored
(P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

## Western group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | MTK Budapest (P) | 30 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 67 | 20 | +47 | 67 | Promotion to Nemzeti Bajnokság I |
| 2 | Kozármisleny | 30 | 17 | 4 | 9 | 50 | 30 | +20 | 55 |  |
| 3 | Gyirmót | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 50 | 43 | +7 | | 52 |
| 4 | Ajka | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 48 | 34 | +14 | | 50 |
| 5 | Tatabánya | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 50 | 34 | +16 | | 49 |
| 6 | Veszprém | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 44 | 37 | +7 | | 47 |
| 7 | Szigetszentmiklós | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 52 | 38 | +14 | | 45 |
| 8 | Videoton II | 30 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 38 | 35 | +3 | | 41 |
| 9 | Baja | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 46 | 50 | 4 | | 37 |
| 10 | Ferencváros II | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 46 | 54 | 8 | | 36 |
| 11 | BKV Előre | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 32 | 45 | 13 | | 35 |
| 12 | Paksi II | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 27 | 41 | 14 | | 31 |
| 13 | Győri ETO II | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 37 | 49 | 12 | | 30 |
| 14 | Soproni VSE | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 52 | 24 | | 30 |
| 15 | Dunaújváros (R) | 30 | 8 | 4 | 18 | 25 | 58 | 33 | 28 | Relegation to Nemzeti Bajnokság III |
| 16 | Budaörs (R) | 30 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 37 | 57 | 20 | | 25 |

Source: soccerway.com
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd overall wins; 3rd goal difference; 4th goals scored
(P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:   1. "Hungarian Second League 2011/12". magyarfutball.hu. Retrieved 18 July 2011.

## InfoBox

Nemzeti Bajnokság II
| Season | 2011–12 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | MTK Budapest (West)
Eger (East) |
| Relegated | Budaörs (West)
Dunaújváros (West)
Budapest Honvéd II (East)
Rákospalota (East)
Vecsés (East) |
| 2010–11 2012–13 | |


title: Executive Aerospace

abstract: Executive Aerospace was a charter airline based in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was established in 1984 and operated charter services for South Africa's leading tour and conference operators, as well as sports unions.

text:
# Executive Aerospace

**Executive Aerospace** was a charter airline based in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was established in 1984 and operated charter services for South Africa's leading tour and conference operators, as well as sports unions.

## Fleet

In March 2007 the Executive Aerospace fleet included:

## Liquidation

The company was placed in liquidation on 27 Feb 2008 by the Durban High Court (notice D97/07).

## InfoBox

Executive Aerospace
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| IATA ICAO Call sign  - EAS AEROSPACE | |
| Founded | 1984 |
| Hubs | OR Tambo International Airport |
| Fleet size | 6 |
| Headquarters | Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Website | http://www.aerospace.co.za/ |


title: 1973 English cricket season

abstract: The 1973 English cricket season was the 74th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. Hampshire win the championship and Kent dominated the limited overs tournaments.

text:
# 1973 English cricket season

The **1973 English cricket season** was the 74th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. Hampshire win the championship and Kent dominated the limited overs tournaments.

## Honours

## Test series

1973 saw New Zealand and West Indies tour England. Whilst beating New Zealand 2–0 in the three match series, England went down 2–0 to the West Indies, losing the final test by an innings and 226 runs.

## County Championship

## Gillette Cup

## Benson & Hedges Cup

## Sunday League

## Leading batsmen

| 1973 English cricket season  leading batsmen by average | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| Glenn Turner | 44 | 2416 | 153\* | 67.11 | 9 |
| Maurice Foster | 20 | 828 | 127 | 63.69 | 1 |
| Geoffrey Boycott | 30 | 1527 | 141\* | 63.62 | 5 |
| Rohan Kanhai | 22 | 1129 | 230\* | 62.72 | 4 |
| Mike Procter | 29 | 1475 | 152 | 61.45 | 6 |

| 1973 English cricket season  leading batsmen by aggregate | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| Glenn Turner | 44 | 2416 | 153\* | 67.11 | 9 |
| John Jameson | 43 | 1948 | 168 | 48.70 | 5 |
| Michael Smith | 41 | 1677 | 116 | 45.32 | 2 |
| Gordon Greenidge | 38 | 1656 | 196\* | 48.70 | 5 |
| Pasty Harris | 40 | 1655 | 201\* | 43.55 | 4 |

## Leading bowlers

| 1973 English cricket season  leading bowlers by average | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| Tom Cartwright | 4864 | 349 | 1410 | 89 | 15.84 |
| Peter Sainsbury | 3295 | 253 | 945 | 53 | 17.83 |
| Bishan Bedi | 5186 | 308 | 1884 | 105 | 17.94 |
| Peter Lee | 4443 | 182 | 1901 | 101 | 18.82 |
| Tony Nicholson | 3323 | 165 | 1232 | 65 | 18.95 |

| 1973 English cricket season  leading bowlers by aggregate | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| Bishan Bedi | 5186 | 308 | 1884 | 105 | 17.94 |
| Peter Lee | 4443 | 182 | 1901 | 101 | 18.82 |
| Robin Jackman | 3912 | 141 | 1888 | 92 | 20.52 |
| John Shepherd | 4803 | 229 | 2054 | 92 | 22.32 |
| Tom Cartwright | 4864 | 349 | 1410 | 89 | 15.84 |

## Annual reviews

## InfoBox

1973 English cricket season
|
|  |


title: 1952–53 Dundee United F.C. season

abstract: The 1952–53 season was the 45th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1952 to 30 June 1953. United finished in fifteenth place in the Second Division.

text:
# 1952–53 Dundee United F.C. season

The **1952–53 season** was the 45th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1952 to 30 June 1953. United finished in fifteenth place in the Second Division.

## Match results

Dundee United played a total of 38 competitive matches during the 1952–53 season.

### Legend

|
|  |
| Win |
| Draw |
| Loss |

All results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics

### Division B

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 September 1952 | Arbroath |  | 1-2 | 3,417 |  |
| 13 September 1952 | Alloa Athletic |  | 4-2 | 6,000 |  |
| 20 September 1952 | St Johnstone |  | 1-1 | 5,000 |  |
| 27 September 1952 | Cowdenbeath |  | 0-0 | 8,000 |  |
| 4 October 1952 | Stenhousemuir |  | 4-0 | 2,500 |  |
| 11 October 1952 | Stirling Albion |  | 2-3 | 3,000 |  |
| 18 October 1952 | Dumbarton |  | 3-1 | 2,500 |  |
| 25 October 1952 | Hamilton Academical |  | 2-3 | 5,000 |  |
| 1 November 1952 | Queen's Park |  | 2-1 | 8,000 |  |
| 8 November 1952 | Albion Rovers |  | 4-2 | 2,500 |  |
| 15 November 1952 | Ayr United |  | 0-4 | 8,000 |  |
| 22 November 1952 | Greenock Morton |  | 0-4 | 7,000 |  |
| 29 November 1952 | Alloa Athletic |  | 2-6 | 2,500 |  |
| 6 December 1952 | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 1-1 | 4,000 |  |
| 13 December 1952 | Forfar Athletic |  | 4-1 | 2,000 |  |
| 20 December 1952 | Arbroath |  | 1-2 | 8,600 |  |
| 27 December 1952 | Kilmarnock |  | 0-1 | 9,192 |  |
| 1 January 1953 | St Johnstone |  | 1-0 | 8,000 |  |
| 3 January 1953 | Cowdenbeath |  | 0-0 | 2,500 |  |
| 10 January 1953 | Stenhousemuir |  | 3-1 | 5,000 |  |
| 17 January 1953 | Stirling Albion |  | 0-2 | 7,000 |  |
| 31 January 1953 | Dumbarton |  | 2-3 | 1,500 |  |
| 14 February 1953 | Hamilton Academical |  | 1-3 | 8,000 |  |
| 21 February 1953 | Queen's Park |  | 0-3 | 2,629 |  |
| 28 February 1953 | Albion Rovers |  | 2-1 | 3,500 |  |
| 7 March 1953 | Ayr United |  | 1-2 | 6,000 |  |
| 14 March 1953 | Greenock Morton |  | 2-1 | 3,000 |  |
| 28 March 1953 | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 1-1 | 3,000 |  |
| 4 April 1953 | Forfar Athletic |  | 3-1 | 1,000 |  |
| 18 April 1953 | Kilmarnock |  | 5-4 | 2,000 |  |

### Scottish Cup

| Date | Rd | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 24 January 1953 | R1 | Berwick Rangers |  | 3-3 | 3,500 |  |
| 28 January 1953 | R1 R | Berwick Rangers |  | 2-3 | 10,640 |  |

### League Cup

| Date | Rd | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 August 1952 | G6 | Dumbarton |  | 1-3 | 3,000 |  |
| 13 August 1952 | G6 | Stirling Albion |  | 2-6 | 5,000 |  |
| 16 August 1952 | G6 | Ayr United |  | 1-4 | 10,000 |  |
| 23 August 1952 | G6 | Dumbarton |  | 1-0 | 7,000 |  |
| 27 August 1952 | G6 | Stirling Albion |  | 1-6 | 6,000 |  |
| 30 August 1952 | G6 | Ayr United |  | 2-1 | 7,000 |  |

## InfoBox

Dundee United
| 1952–53 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | J. Johnston-Grant |
| Manager | Willie MacFadyen |
| Scottish Second Division | 8th <br>W12 D5 L13 F52 A56 P29 |
| Scottish Cup | Round 1 |
| League Cup | Group stage |
|  | |