title: 1954 Pau Grand Prix

abstract: The 1954 Pau Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 19 April 1954 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Jean Behra, driving with Equipe Gordini. Maurice Trintignant finished second and Roberto Mieres third.

text:
# 1954 Pau Grand Prix

The **1954 Pau Grand Prix** was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 19 April 1954 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Jean Behra, driving with Equipe Gordini. Maurice Trintignant finished second and Roberto Mieres third.

## Classification

### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Vehicle | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **2** | **Jean Behra** | **Gordini T16** | **109** | **3hrs 00min 02sec** | **6** |
| 2 | 14 | Maurice Trintignant | Ferrari 625 | 109 | \+ 2.0 s | 2 |
| 3 | 20 | Roberto Mieres | Maserati A6GCM | 106 | \+ 3 laps | 5 |
| 4 | 4 | Élie Bayol | Gordini T16 | 105 | \+ 4 laps | 9 |
| 5 | 10 | Giuseppe Farina | Ferrari 625 | 105 | \+ 4 laps | 1 |
| 6 | 16 | Louis Rosier | Ferrari 625 | 104 | \+ 5 laps | 12 |
| 7 | 8 | André Pilette | Gordini T16 | 104 | \+ 5 laps | 11 |
| Ret | 18 | Onofre Marimón | Maserati 250F | 51 | de Dion tube | 4 |
| Ret | 12 | José Froilán González | Ferrari 625 | 24 | Crankshaft | 3 |
| Ret | 6 | Eugène Martin | Gordini T16 | 23 | Accident | 10 |
| Ret | 24 | Robert Manzon | Ferrari 500 | 16 | Gearbox | 8 |
| Ret | 22 | Harry Schell | Maserati A6GCM | 6 | Rear axle | 7 |
| DNA | 6 | Jacques Pollet | Gordini T16 |  | Did not attend |  |
| *Fastest Lap: Jean Behra (Equipe Gordini) – 1:35.2* | | | | | | | |
| Sources: | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1954 Pau Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-championship race in the 1954 Formula One season | | | |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 19 April 1954 | | |
| Official name | XV Pau Grand Prix | | |
| Location | Pau, France | | |
| Course | Temporary Street Circuit | | |
| Course length | 2.760 km (1.720 miles) | | |
| Distance | 109 laps, 300.840 km (186.933 miles) | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Scuderia Ferrari |
| Time | 1:36.3 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Jean Behra | Equipe Gordini |
| Time | 1:35.2 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Equipe Gordini |
| Second |  | Ferrari |
| Third |  | Maserati |


title: 1954 Pepperdine Waves football team

abstract: The 1954 Pepperdine Waves football team represented George Pepperdine College as an independent during the 1954 college football season. Pepperdine had been a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) for the previous four seasons. The team was led by second-year head coach Gordon McEachron and played home games at El Camino Stadium on the campus of El Camino College in Torrance, California. They finished the season with a record of 6–2.

text:
# 1954 Pepperdine Waves football team

1954 Western college football independents records
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Pepperdine |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| San Jose State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Pacific (CA) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Hawaii |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| La Verne |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Cal Poly San Dimas |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1954 Pepperdine Waves football team** represented George Pepperdine College as an independent during the 1954 college football season. Pepperdine had been a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) for the previous four seasons. The team was led by second-year head coach Gordon McEachron and played home games at El Camino Stadium on the campus of El Camino College in Torrance, California. They finished the season with a record of 6–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 25 | at La Verne | La Verne, CA | W 42–7 |  |  |
| October 2 | Redlands |  | W 13–0 |  |  |
| October 9 | at Chico State |  | W 14–13 |  |  |
| October 16 | Occidental | * El Camino Stadium * Torrance, CA (Black and Blue Game) | W 14–0 |  |  |
| October 30 | Whittier | * El Camino Stadium * Torrance, CA | W 22–6 |  |  |
| November 6 | Santa Barbara | * El Camino Stadium * Torrance, CA | L 12–13 |  |  |
| November 13 | at San Diego State |  | L 13–20 | 5,000 |  |
| November 19 | Los Angeles State | * El Camino Stadium * Torrance, CA ("Old Shoe" rivalry) | W 6–0 |  |  |

## Team players in the NFL

No Pepperdine players were selected in the 1955 NFL draft.

The following finished their Pepperdine career in 1954, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.

| **Player** | **Position** | **First NFL team** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Frank Williams | Fullback | 1961 Los Angeles Rams |

1. Howard Hagen (November 14, 1954). "Aztecs Nip Pepperdine, 20-13, On Last-Quarter Touchdown". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. B-1.
2. "1954 - Pepperdine". Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
3. Grenley, Dave (June 3, 2010). "The History of Pepperdine Football". *Pepperdine Waves*. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
4. "1955 NFL Draft". Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
5. "Pepperdine Players/Alumni". Retrieved February 15, 2017.

## InfoBox

| 1954 Pepperdine Waves football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Independent |
| Record | 6–2 |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | El Camino Stadium |
|


title: Edward Rubin (attorney)

abstract: Edward "Eddie" Rubin was a Los Angeles–based entertainment lawyer, who represented such clients as Steve McQueen, Goldie Hawn, Warren Beatty and Howard Hughes. As a partner at Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp, Eddie chaired the firm's entertainment practice, during which time he represented several major film studios. During his career, he served as president of the California Bar Association, the largest state bar association in the United States, and as a trustee of the Los Angeles County Bar Association.

text:
# Edward Rubin (attorney)

**Edward "Eddie" Rubin** (April 30, 1912 – September 16, 1999) was a Los Angeles–based entertainment lawyer, who represented such clients as Steve McQueen, Goldie Hawn, Warren Beatty and Howard Hughes. As a partner at Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp, Eddie chaired the firm's entertainment practice, during which time he represented several major film studios.

During his career, he served as president of the California Bar Association, the largest state bar association in the United States, and as a trustee of the Los Angeles County Bar Association.


title: Edwin Schlossberg

abstract: Edwin Arthur Schlossberg is an American designer, artist, and author. A pioneer and leader of interactive museum installations, he is the founder and principal designer of ESI Design, a multidisciplinary firm specializing in interactive environments for discovery learning and communication. An author of eleven books including Interactive Excellence: Defining and Developing New Standards for the Twenty-first Century, Schlossberg’s artworks have also appeared in solo exhibitions and museum collections in the United States and around the world. Born and raised in New York City, Schlossberg earned a Ph.D. in Science and Literature from Columbia University and has also lectured at Columbia and the Rhode Island School of Design. Called the "Grandmaster of Interactivity" by the Los Angeles Times, he won the National Arts Club Medal of Honor in 2004, and in 2011, was appointed by 44th U.S. President Barack Obama to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, serving until 2013.

text:
# Edwin Schlossberg

**Edwin Arthur Schlossberg** (born July 19, 1945) is an American designer, artist, and author. A pioneer and leader of interactive museum installations, he is the founder and principal designer of ESI Design, a multidisciplinary firm specializing in interactive environments for discovery learning and communication. An author of eleven books including *Interactive Excellence: Defining and Developing New Standards for the Twenty-first Century*, Schlossberg’s artworks have also appeared in solo exhibitions and museum collections in the United States and around the world.

Born and raised in New York City, Schlossberg earned a Ph.D. in Science and Literature from Columbia University and has also lectured at Columbia and the Rhode Island School of Design. Called the "Grandmaster of Interactivity" by the *Los Angeles Times*, he won the National Arts Club Medal of Honor in 2004, and in 2011, was appointed by 44th U.S. President Barack Obama to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, serving until 2013.

## Early life and education

Edwin Arthur Schlossberg was born on July 19, 1945 in New York City to Alfred Schlossberg and Mae Hirsch and grew up in an extended Orthodox Jewish family. Four of his great-grandparents were Ellis Island immigrants who were born within 50 miles of one another in the vicinity of Poltava, Ukraine. His father was founder and president of a textile-manufacturing company and was also president of the Park East Synagogue in New York's Upper East Side where Schlossberg studied Hebrew and celebrated his Bar Mitzvah.

Schlossberg graduated from Manhattan's Birch Wathen School then took his undergraduate and post-graduate education at Columbia University eventually earning a Ph.D. in Science and Literature in 1971. His thesis, which was later published as a book, was an imaginary conversation between Albert Einstein and Samuel Beckett, an idea that Schlossberg conceived while napping at Columbia’s philosophy library. One of his advisors in Columbia was mathematician and philosopher Jacob Bronowski, and was also mentored by futurist Buckminster Fuller.

## Career

Schlossberg developed as an artist during the 1960s in New York. His style has been described as usage of words and image, through unconventional media, to create visual poetry in his art. He has been singled out as a "leader in interactive design" by *Wired* magazine, and has also been called a Renaissance man, an intellectual jack-of-all-trades, and the grandmaster of interactivity by several publications*.*

In an interview with *Nature* in 2009, Schlossberg stated: "If you put a bucket of water in front of a child—2 years old, 5 years old, even 8 years old—they will play with it forever. They learn a lot because they can craft a range of experiences as they integrate their sensory and physical worlds. I try to design like that”.

Schlossberg's first foray into interactive design came in 1977, when he was hired to develop exhibits for the Brooklyn Children's Museum. He founded ESI Design that same year. As lead designer of his firm based on Fifth Avenue in New York City, he has created retail and corporate spaces, sales and innovation centers, museums, digital media installations and multi-player game environments for an array of corporations, brands and cultural institutions including: Ellis Island – American Family Immigration History Center, Playa Vista, Pope John Paul II Cultural Center, eBay, PNC Bank, Terrell Place in Washington, D.C., Barclays Center Media Experience in Brooklyn, Best Buy Concept Stores, Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate, Reuters Spectacular at 3 Times Square, Sony Plaza and Sony Wonder Technology Lab, Time Warner Home to the Future installation, World Financial Center Breezeway Media Walls, World Trade Center and the World Financial Center Informational Kiosks.

Schlossberg has authored eleven books and has also lectured at Columbia, the School of the Visual Arts, and the Rhode Island School of Design. His artworks have also appeared in solo exhibitions and museum collections in the United States and around the world.

In 2004, he won the National Arts Club Medal of Honor, and in 2011, was appointed by 44th U.S. President Barack Obama to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, serving until 2013. He was named fellow by the Society for Experiential Graphic Design in 2020.

## Personal life

Schlossberg married Caroline Kennedy, daughter of John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, in a Catholic ceremony at Our Lady of Victory Church in Centerville, Massachusetts on July 19, 1986, his 41st birthday. They met while both working at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. They have three children, all born in New York: Rose (b. 1988), Tatiana Celia (b. 1990), and John Bouvier "Jack" (b. 1993).

## Selected bibliography

* Schlossberg, Edwin (1973). *Einstein and Beckett; a record of an imaginary discussion with Albert Einstein and Samuel Beckett*. New York. ISBN 0825630118.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

* Schlossberg, Edwin (1977). *The philosopher's game: match your wits against the 100 greatest thinkers of all time*. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0312604629.

* Fuller, R.B.; Schlossberg, E. (1977). *Tetrascroll*. Universal Limited Art Editions.

* Schlossberg, Edwin (1985). *The pirated edition of Stevens and Bohr: a record of correspondence between Wallace Stevens and Niels Bohr and journals written during that correspendence*. London; Zurich: Princelet Editions. ISBN 0862980143.

## InfoBox

| Edwin Schlossberg | |
| --- | --- |
| Schlossberg in October 2023 | |
| Born | Edwin Arthur Schlossberg
(1945-07-19) July 19, 1945
New York City, U.S. |
| Other names | Ed Schlossberg |
| Alma mater | Columbia University (BA, MA, PhD) |
| Occupation(s) | Designer, artist, author |
| Spouse | Caroline Kennedy (m. 1986) |
| Children |  |
| Relatives | Kennedy family  (by marriage)
Bouvier family  (by marriage) |
| Website | edwinschlossbergart.com |


title: Edwin Schreiber

abstract: Edwin Frederick Schreiber was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Border from 1954 to 1967. Edwin Schreiber, an off-spin bowler, was the mainstay of the Border spin attack from 1954–55, when he made his debut as an 18-year-old, until 1961–62. He bowled well for Border against the touring MCC in 1956–57 and Australians in 1957–58. In the 1957–58 season he was the second-most successful South African bowler, with 38 wickets at an average of 21.92. He was widely expected to take Tayfield's place as South Africa's principal Test spinner when Tayfield retired after the 1957–58 series, but Tayfield returned after taking only the 1958–59 season off while Schreiber's form fell away from its peak. Schreiber was a very economical bowler, conceding only 1.88 runs per over in his first-class career. In 1958–59 he took 11 for 103 off 72.4 overs in the match against North-Eastern Transvaal. His best innings figures were 8 for 67 against Eastern Province in 1957–58. He was a magnificent fielder, especially at cover. In a club match for Buffaloes against Queenstown he ran out four batsmen in one innings with direct hits.

text:
# Edwin Schreiber

**Edwin Frederick Schreiber** (31 May 1936 – 7 October 2010) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Border from 1954 to 1967.

Edwin Schreiber, an off-spin bowler, was the mainstay of the Border spin attack from 1954–55, when he made his debut as an 18-year-old, until 1961–62. He bowled well for Border against the touring MCC in 1956–57 and Australians in 1957–58. In the 1957–58 season he was the second-most successful South African bowler (behind Hugh Tayfield), with 38 wickets at an average of 21.92.

He was widely expected to take Tayfield's place as South Africa's principal Test spinner when Tayfield retired after the 1957–58 series, but Tayfield returned after taking only the 1958–59 season off while Schreiber's form fell away from its peak.

Schreiber was a very economical bowler, conceding only 1.88 runs per over in his first-class career. In 1958–59 he took 11 for 103 off 72.4 overs in the match against North-Eastern Transvaal. His best innings figures were 8 for 67 against Eastern Province in 1957–58. He was a magnificent fielder, especially at cover. In a club match for Buffaloes against Queenstown he ran out four batsmen in one innings with direct hits.

## InfoBox

Edwin Schreiber
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Edwin Frederick Schreiber |
| Born | (1936-05-31)31 May 1936
East London, Cape Province, South Africa |
| Died | 7 October 2010(2010-10-07) (aged 74)
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm off-spin |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1954–55 to 1966–67 | Border |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 40  Runs scored 527  Batting average 8.93  100s/50s 0/0  Top score 38  Balls bowled 12023  Wickets 155  Bowling average 24.34  5 wickets in innings 11  10 wickets in match 3  Best bowling 8/67  Catches/stumpings 35/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 30 October 2018 | |


title: Edward O. Heinrich

abstract: Edward Oscar Heinrich (1881–1953) was a forensic criminologist and lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley. During his 40 year career, Heinrich, often referred to as "America's Sherlock Holmes", invented new forensic techniques, opened the nation's first private crime lab and solved 2000 cases.

text:
# Edward O. Heinrich

**Edward Oscar Heinrich** (1881–1953) was a forensic criminologist and lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley. During his 40 year career, Heinrich, often referred to as "America's Sherlock Holmes", invented new forensic techniques, opened the nation's first private crime lab and solved 2000 cases.

## Early life

Edward Oscar Heinrich was born on April 20, 1881, in Clintonville, Wisconsin. to August and Albertine Heinrich, natives of Germany. He was the youngest of three children. Heirich's father moved the family to Tacoma, Washington in 1890 to find better working opportunities. In 1897, when Heinrich was sixteen years old, his father committed suicide and Heinrich assumed responsibility for supporting his family. He studied to become a pharmacist and worked as a pharmacist assistant. He passed the state pharmacy exams when he was eighteen years old. He later applied to and was accepted to the Chemical Engineering program at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Early career

After graduating from Berkeley, Heinrich first worked as a chemical and sanitation engineer for the city of Tacoma. He later was awarded the position of city chemist, which required him to work with the city coroner.

Heinrich and August Vollmer, Berkeley's police chief, met through mutual friends and their interest in forensics. In 1916, Vollmer asked Heinrich to create a college program for police officers at Berkeley. The three year program became the School for Police at Berkeley, and was the first in the country. They would go on to work together for many years.

## Career

During his long career, the media referred to Heinrich as "America's Sherlock Holmes". He invented new forensic techniques, and opened the nation's first private crime lab in 1910. He solved 2000 cases in his 40 year career.

### The Great Train Heist

On October 11, 1923, the three DeAutremont brothers attempted, but failed to rob the mail car of a Southern Pacific train. Instead, they ended up blowing it up completely and murdering four people. The case was solved and the suspects apprehended through the pioneering work of Heinrich.

### Colwell murder case

On Dec. 19, 1925, John McCarty was gunned down by a disgruntled employee, Martin Colwell. The case was proved using a new forensic analysis developed by Heinrich utilizing "bullet fingerprints", microscopic evidence that the bullet which killed McCarty could only have been fired from Colwell's .38 revolver.

In 1930, Heinrich was hired to investigate the Moormeister murder. He was unable to solve it, but did accept his payday.

## Personal life

Heinrich met his wife, Marion Allen, when they were both college students at the Berkeley. They married after he graduated from the University in 1908. They later had two sons, Theodore and Mortimer. Heinrich died on September 28, 1953.

## Sources

* Winkler Dawson, Kate (2021). *American Sherlock: Murder, Forensics, and the Birth of American CSI*. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 978-0525539568.


title: Edward O. Hendricks

abstract: Edward Oscar Hendricks was a prominent American Anglo-Catholic priest who served most notably as rector of S. Clement's Church, Philadelphia from 1965 to 1978. A graduate of the University of Texas at Austin (1951), he was rector of the Church of the Holy Family, McKinney, Texas and the former Christ Church, Elizabeth, New Jersey before coming to S. Clement's. He died of liver failure in Kemp, Texas, and was buried in the family plot at Oakland Memorial Park in Terrell, Texas. He was unmarried.

text:
# Edward O. Hendricks

**Edward Oscar Hendricks** (May 3, 1929 – January 19, 1980) was a prominent American Anglo-Catholic priest who served most notably as rector of S. Clement's Church, Philadelphia from 1965 to 1978. A graduate of the University of Texas at Austin (1951), he was rector of the Church of the Holy Family, McKinney, Texas and the former Christ Church, Elizabeth, New Jersey (burned January 16, 1988) before coming to S. Clement's.

He died of liver failure in Kemp, Texas, and was buried in the family plot at Oakland Memorial Park in Terrell, Texas. He was unmarried.

* Obituary, *The Philadelphia Inquirer*, January 23, 1980, p. 60.


title: 1950 Edmonton municipal election

text:
# 1950 Edmonton municipal election

The 1950 municipal election was held November 1, 1950 to elect five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council. The electorate also decided eleven plebiscite questions. There was no mayoral election, as Sidney Parsons was on the second year of a two year-term. There were no elections for school trustees, as candidates for both the public and separate school boards were acclaimed.

There were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Harold Tanner (SS), Armour Ford, Rupert Clare, Kenneth Lawson, and William Hawrelak (SS) were all elected to two-year terms in 1949 and were still in office.

There were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: George Brown, Mary Butterworth (SS), J W K Shortreed, and John Thorogood (SS) had been acclaimed to two-year terms in 1949 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Joseph Gallant, Lawrence Keylor (SS), Ambrose O'Neill, and Joseph Pilon were continuing.

## Voter turnout

There were 27,484 ballots cast out of 93,406 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 29.4%.

## Results

### Aldermen

| Party | | Candidate | Votes |  | Elected |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Citizens' Committee | Edwin Clarke | 17,421 |  | Y |
|  | Citizens' Committee | Duncan Innes | 16,279 | SS | Y |
|  | Citizens' Committee | Richmond Francis Hanna | 16,112 |  | Y |
|  | Citizens' Committee | Frederick John Mitchell | 15,307 |  | Y |
|  | Independent | Athelstan Bissett | 14,089 | SS | Y |
|  | Independent | Sidney Bowcott | 13,315 |
|  | Citizens' Committee | Carl Berg | 12,891 |
|  | Independent | George Gleave | 10,975 |
|  | Independent | Thomas Graham | 7,123 |
|  | Independent | George Linney | 5,789 |
|  | Independent | Charles Simmonds | 5,640 |
|  | Independent | Frederick Speed | 1,851 |

### Public school trustees

***Harry Fowler***, ***Robert Rae***, and **Charles Cummins** were acclaimed.

### Separate (Catholic) school trustees

***Adrian Crowe*** (SS), ***Francis Killeen***, and ***James O'Hara*** were acclaimed.

### Plebiscites

* Financial plebiscite items required a minimum two-thirds "Yes" majority to bring about action

#### Civic Centre

Are you in favour of the City entering into the proposed agreement with the First New Amsterdam Corporation for development of the Civic Centre area as finally approved by City Council on September 29, 1950?

* **Yes - 11,843**
* No - 7,641

#### Paving

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $1,225,095.00 for City share of paving of arterial streets, bus routes and elsewhere?

* **Yes - 16,442**
* No - 1,478

#### High Level Bridge

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $500,000.00 to be applied toward the cost of providing a four lane vehicular traffic deck on the High Level Bridge to relieve serious traffic congestion?

* Yes - 9,174
* **No - 8,588**

#### Equipment for Engineers' Department

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $100,000.00 to purchase equipment for the Engineers’ Department including a flusher, a sweeper, mud pump and grader?

* **Yes - 14,432**
* No - 2,741

#### Fire Department

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $175,000.00 for the erection of Fire Department Buildings, namely, fire hall at Jasper Avenue and 92 Street, one drill tower and one drill school utility building for training firemen?

* **Yes - 15,147**
* No - 2,230

#### Fire Fighting Equipment

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $76,000.00 to purchase equipment for the Fire Department consisting of two pumpers and one aerial ladder?

* **Yes - 15,971**
* No - 1,499

#### Police Station

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $250,000.00 for additions to the main Police Station Building including one additional court room, increased office space, added prisoner cells and full sized gymnasium?

* **Yes - 12,804**
* No - 4,216

#### Renfrew Ball Park

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $50,000.00 to erect a concrete grandstand to seat 1,200 people at Renfrew Ball Park?

* Yes - 10,877
* **No - 6,253**

#### Royal Alexandra Maternity Ward

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $1,035,000.00 for the erection of new maternity building at the Royal Alexandra Hospital to relieve serious over-crowding of present facilities?

* **Yes - 16,218**
* No - 1,752

#### Royal Alexandra Hospital

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $1,200,000.00 for additions and renovations to Royal Alexandra Hospital including improved operating rooms, laboratories, X-ray Department, cafeteria, plus renovation of plumbing in present main building?

* **Yes - 15,844**
* No - 2,060

#### Outdoor Pool

Shall Council pass a bylaw creating a debenture debt in the sum of $150,000.00 for the construction of an out-door swimming pool in the City?

* **Yes - 12,865**
* No - 4,461


title: Edwardsport, Indiana

abstract: Edwardsport is a town in Vigo Township, Knox County, Indiana, United States. The population was 303 at the 2010 census. It was founded in 1832 and named after Edward Wilkins, a founding father.

text:
# Edwardsport, Indiana

**Edwardsport** is a town in Vigo Township, Knox County, Indiana, United States. The population was 303 at the 2010 census. It was founded in 1832 and named after Edward Wilkins, a founding father.

## History

Alfred Simonson House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Geography

Edwardsport is located at 38°48′41″N 87°15′6″W / 38.81139°N 87.25167°W / 38.81139; -87.25167 (38.811322, -87.251670).

According to the 2010 census, Edwardsport has a total area of 0.28 square miles (0.73 km2), all land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Edwardsport has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1880 | 777 |  |  |
| 1890 | 670 |  | −13.8% |
| 1960 | 533 |  |  |
| 1970 | 482 |  | −9.6% |
| 1980 | 459 |  | −4.8% |
| 1990 | 380 |  | −17.2% |
| 2000 | 363 |  | −4.5% |
| 2010 | 303 |  | −16.5% |
| 2020 | 286 |  | −5.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 303 people, 128 households, and 87 families living in the town. The population density was 1,082.1 inhabitants per square mile (417.8/km2). There were 169 housing units at an average density of 603.6 per square mile (233.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.3% White, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.

There were 128 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.85.

The median age in the town was 45.2 years. 19.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 35.6% were from 45 to 64; and 15.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.8% male and 49.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 363 people, 151 households, and 104 families living in the town. The population density was 1,305.3 inhabitants per square mile (504.0/km2). There were 170 housing units at an average density of 611.3 per square mile (236.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.80% White, 0.55% African American, 0.28% Native American, and 1.38% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.

There were 151 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $26,750, and the median income for a family was $31,979. Males had a median income of $26,979 versus $17,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,541. About 15.6% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.5% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Power generation

The Edwardsport Power Station located to the south of the town provides energy to the region. The plant has two units totalling 160 megawatt capacity. A report by the WWF in 2005 ranked it as the second most polluting power station in the industrialized world, in terms of the level of carbon dioxide produced per unit of electricity generated.

A third IGCC unit, of 600 megawatts, is under construction. When it opens in 2011, units one and two are to be decommissioned.

## InfoBox

| Edwardsport, Indiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| The Alfred Simonson House, a historic site in the town | |
| Location of Edwardsport in Knox County, Indiana | |
| Coordinates: 38°48′41″N 87°15′6″W / 38.81139°N 87.25167°W / 38.81139; -87.25167 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Knox |
| Township | Vigo |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.28 sq mi (0.72 km2) |
| Land | 0.28 sq mi (0.72 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 502 ft (153 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 286 |
| Density | 1,025.09/sq mi (396.38/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 47528 |
| Area code | 812 |
| FIPS code | 18-20458 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0434033 |


title: Edwin Tenorio

abstract: Edwin Rolando Tenorio Montaño is a retired Ecuadorian football midfielder.

text:
# Edwin Tenorio

**Edwin Rolando Tenorio Montaño** (born 16 June 1976) is a retired Ecuadorian football midfielder.

## Club career

Before playing for his current club, Tenorio played for Sociedad Deportiva Aucas, Barcelona Sporting Club and LDU Quito where he was part of the squad that won the 2007 league championship. On June 26, 2009 he signed for Colombian club Deportivo Pereira.

## International career

Between 1998 and 2007 he won 78 caps for Ecuador and was called up to the squad to participate in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and the 2006 World Cup. In both tournaments, he formed part of the starting line up. He was named deputy captain for the national side in an August 2006 friendly against South American rivals, Peru. The game ended in a 1–1 draw. He made his debut for the national squad on October 14, 1998 with a loss (1–5) in a friendly against Brazil.

Tenorio is known for his combative spirit on and off the field. While he never scored for the senior team, he has displayed on occasion a tremendously powerful shot and set up a few goals for his offensive teammates.

Tenorio was the first choice defensive midfielder for Ecuador in the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan-Korea and 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. In Germany, he formed an impressive defensive midfielder partnership with Segundo Castillo, helping Ecuador make it to the Round of 16. He also participated in Copa América 2001, 2004 and 2007.

Tenorio will now coach the Canal FC league in San Rafael, California.

## InfoBox

Edwin Tenorio
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Edwin Rolando Tenorio Montaño | | |
| Date of birth | (1976-06-16) June 16, 1976 | | |
| Place of birth | Esmeraldas, Ecuador | | |
| Height | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defensive Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1995–2000 | Aucas | 117 | (8) |
| 1999 | Wilstermann (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 2000–2001 | Veracruz | 7 | (1) |
| 2002–2006 | Barcelona SC | 174 | (0) |
| 2007 | LDU Quito | 15 | (0) |
| 2008–2009 | Deportivo Quito | 41 | (2) |
| 2009–2010 | Deportivo Pereira | 10 | (0) |
| 2010 | Deportivo Quito | 14 | (0) |
| 2011 | Imbabura | 23 | (1) |
| 2012 | Grecia | 15 | (0) |
| Total |  | **416** | **(12)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1998–2007 | Ecuador | 78 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Edwin Chiloba

abstract: Edwin Kiprotich Kiptoo, better known as Edwin Chiloba, was a Kenyan fashion designer, model, and LGBTQ activist.

text:
# Edwin Chiloba

**Edwin Kiprotich Kiptoo** (6 February 1997 – January 2023), better known as **Edwin Chiloba**, was a Kenyan fashion designer, model, and LGBTQ activist.

## Early life and education

Chiloba was born in the small, sparsely populated village of Sergoit in Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya. At a very young age, he lost his mother and then he was orphaned when his father died while he was in high school. He was a staunch Catholic growing up, joining the Young Christian Students at Sergoit Primary School. After spending his formative years moving from relative to relative, he eventually enrolled in the education program at Moi University's West Campus to earn his university degree. In 2019, he moved to Eldoret from Nairobi to study fashion.

## Fashion career and LGBTQ+ activism

During his third year of studies at Moi University West Campus, Chiloba began to actively pursue a career in fashion, creating outfits and attending photoshoots and pageants, much to his relatives' disapproval. This impacted the continuation of Edwin's degree where some people believed that he was being influenced by Satan. Chiloba dropped out and moved to Nairobi where he looked to become a fashion designer. It was then that he met Peter and Donna Pfaltzgraff, a missionary couple living and working in Kenya, through Facebook With support from the Pfaltzgraffs, he moved to Eldoret from Nairobi in 2019 to study a Fashion Design course at the University of Eldoret.

Edwin Chiloba was nominated for the Pulse Fashion Influencer of the year award in 2021.

In addition to fashion, Chiloba was an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. In December 2022, he posted on his Instagram page that he was "going to fight for all marginalised people", saying that he had also suffered from marginalisation.

## Death

On 6 January 2023, Chiloba was found dead in a metal trunk by the roadside near Eldoret in Uasin Gishu County. Police were tipped off by a motorcycle taxi driver who reported seeing the box being dumped by a car with no license plates. The body was described as wearing women's clothing and was transported to Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital to establish the motive for the death. Chiloba was reported as missing, having last been seen on New Year's Day, when he returned home with friends in the early morning. Police believe that is the day that Chiloba was killed, as neighbors reported to have heard "commotion and cries which subsided after a short while".

Uasin Gishu county criminal investigations officer Peter Kimulwo announced that Jackton Odhiambo, a 24-year-old photographer who was described as a "longtime friend" of Chiloba and had been visiting him from Nairobi, had been arrested in connection with Chiloba's death. On 8 January, it was announced that three more people had been arrested in connection with the murder.

Rights groups have been described as speculating that Chiloba's murder was in connection to his sexuality, but no motive has been determined as of yet.

Chiloba was buried on 17 January in Sergoit village, Elgeyo Marakwet County.

## InfoBox

| Edwin Kiprotich Kiptoo | |
| --- | --- |
| Chiloba in Eldoret, western Kenya | |
| Born | Edwin Kiprotich Kiptoo
(1997-02-06)6 February 1997
Sergoit, Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya |
| Disappeared | 1 January 2023 |
| Body discovered | 6 January 2023(2023-01-06) (aged 25) Eldoret, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya |
| Burial place | Sergoit village, Elgeyo Marakwet County |
| Education | University of Eldoret |
| Occupation(s) | Fashion designer, model, and LGBTQ activist |
| Years active | 2018–2023 |


title: Androctonus maroccanus

abstract: Androctonus maroccanus is a species of scorpion of the family Buthidae. Along with other members of the genus Androctonus it is also known by the collective vernacular name fat-tailed scorpion. A. maroccanus is endemic to the Atlantic coast of central Morocco.

text:
# Androctonus maroccanus

***Androctonus maroccanus*** is a species of scorpion of the family Buthidae. Along with other members of the genus *Androctonus* it is also known by the collective vernacular name **fat-tailed scorpion**. *A. maroccanus* is endemic to the Atlantic coast of central Morocco.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 2009 by Wilson R. Lourenço, Eric Ythier and Elise-Anne Leguin. The type specimens were collected by F. Principaud in September 2009. It was named after its country of origin.

## Description

Adult specimens reach a considerable size of about 70 mm. The overall color is uniformly yellow to yellow-reddish with darker carinae on the metasoma. The scorpion shows the typical characteristics of the genus *Androctonus* including slender pedipalp chelae and a thick, robust metasoma with a proportionally large vesicle (bulbous part of telson containing the venom glands). Granulation of the cephalothorax and mesosoma is slightly more pronounced in the male than in the female and the males have an excavation at the base of the fixed finger of the chelae to accommodate the females pincers during mating "dance".

*A. maroccanus* is distinct from most of the potentially sympatric, dark-colored species of *Androctonus* by its brighter coloration. It differs from the similar *A. australis* in having a strongly hirsute "fore-arm" (patella) of the pedipalps and a more reddish coloration. Furthermore, in Morocco *A. australis* is so far known only from the easternmost part of the country. Another yellow-colored species, *A. amoreuxi*, occurring in the south and southwest of Morocco, is distinguished by a much slender metasoma.

### Toxicity

There are no data on the toxicity of this species. However, as it is the case in many other species of *Androctonus*, the presence of very potent toxins and a potential medical importance to humans can be anticipated.

## Range and habitat

*A. maroccanus* is known so far only from its type locality, the semi-arid coastal plain at Sidi Smaïl, c. 120 km southwest of Casablanca, Morocco. As several other of the seven species of *Androctonus* currently known from Morocco, it is considered endemic.

## InfoBox

| *Androctonus maroccanus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Scorpiones |
| Family: | Buthidae |
| Genus: | *Androctonus* |
| Species: | ***A. maroccanus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Androctonus maroccanus***
Lourenço, Ythier & Leguin, 2009 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| MNHN-RS-8750 (male, holotype)
MNHN-RS-8751 (female, paratype) | |
|  | |
| Range of *A. maroccanus* | |


title: Edwin Encarnación

abstract: Edwin Elpidio Encarnación Rivera is a Dominican former professional baseball designated hitter, third baseman and first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, Toronto Blue Jays, Cleveland Indians, Seattle Mariners, New York Yankees, and Chicago White Sox. Encarnación is a three-time All-Star.

text:
# Edwin Encarnación

**Edwin Elpidio Encarnación Rivera** (born January 7, 1983) is a Dominican former professional baseball designated hitter, third baseman and first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, Toronto Blue Jays, Cleveland Indians, Seattle Mariners, New York Yankees, and Chicago White Sox. Encarnación is a three-time All-Star.

## Early life

Encarnación was born in the Dominican Republic to Elpidio Encarnación, a track and field coach, and Mireya Rivera. He is the third of three sons, including Richard and Julio, and four children, including younger sister, Evelin. Encarnación also had twelve half-siblings via his father. Encarnación split time as a high school student between his native country and Puerto Rico after his father took a job coaching at a Puerto Rican college. His Puerto Rican residence made him eligible for the Major League Baseball draft.

## Professional career

### Cincinnati Reds

The Texas Rangers selected Encarnación in the ninth round of the 2000 Major League Baseball draft, and he signed with them. On June 15, 2001, the Rangers traded him and Rubén Mateo to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for pitcher Rob Bell. He made his Major League Baseball debut on June 24, 2005, and played in 69 games. He finished with a .232 batting average, nine home runs, and 31 runs batted in (RBIs).

In the 2006 season, Encarnación played 117 games for the Reds, and batted .276 with 15 home runs and 72 RBIs. Encarnación won the National League Player of the Week award for the week of August 7–13. During the week, he led the league with 4 home runs and 24 total bases, batting .440 with eight RBIs. In 2007, Encarnación started the year slowly, struggling to bat over .200. He was frequently benched in favor of Ryan Freel, which gave Josh Hamilton, who was attempting to resurrect his career after it was derailed by addiction to drugs and alcohol, more starts in center field. Encarnación was benched again at one point by then manager Jerry Narron for not running out a fly ball. On May 10, 2007, Encarnación was demoted to the Reds' Triple-A affiliate, the Louisville Bats. He was recalled to the Major Leagues on May 22, 2007. For the 2007 season, Encarnación batted .289 with 16 home runs and 76 RBI.

In 2008, Encarnación set career highs in games played and home runs. He batted .251 in 146 games with 26 home runs and 68 RBIs, and also struck out 102 times, the first time he had struck out more than 100 times in his career. For the 2009 season, Encarnación stated that he wanted to be more consistent as a hitter who did not try to hit home runs in every at bat: "I want to try to stay more to the middle. Last year, I tried to pull too many balls and hit more homers. That's why my average went down. I will be more consistent as a hitter. I know I can do it. I've done it before. I know I can hit better than that and I just have to keep working". Encarnación played in 43 games with the Reds in the 2009 season, batting just .209 with five home runs and 16 RBIs before being traded to Toronto.

### Toronto Blue Jays

#### 2009–2011

Encarnación, along with right-handed pitchers Josh Roenicke and Zach Stewart, was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Scott Rolen on July 31, 2009. It was reported that then Blue Jays General Manager J. P. Ricciardi was only interested in acquiring Roenicke and Stewart, but Cincinnati would not accept the trade unless the Blue Jays also took on Encarnación. Encarnación played in 42 games for the Blue Jays during the 2009 season, and batted .240 with eight home runs and 23 RBIs. During the offseason, Encarnación suffered first and second-degree burns to the forehead and the right side of his face when a rocket firecracker hit him in the jaw and exploded near his mouth. After initially being treated near his Dominican Republic home, Encarnacion was transferred to a Miami hospital. He was discharged less than two days after the incident.

Encarnación missed 30 games through April and May 2010 with a right arm injury, before returning on May 18, 2010. He hit a home run in his first at bat since the injury against the Minnesota Twins. On May 21, he had three home runs against the Arizona Diamondbacks, homering in three straight at-bats. On June 20, after a loss to the Giants, Encarnacion was optioned to the Triple-A Las Vegas 51s. However, in a surprise move, he was designated for assignment the next day by the Blue Jays. Encarnación was eventually assigned to Triple-A Las Vegas on June 23, 2010, but was later called up to the Blue Jays again on July 2, 2010, after a struggling performance by Encarnacion's replacement, Jarrett Hoffpauir. He hit his 100th career home run against the Minnesota Twins on the last day of the season, and also became the Jays' 7th player of the 2010 season with 20 or more home runs. Encarnación finished the 2010 season with a batting average of .244, 21 home runs and 51 RBI.

On November 12, 2010, Encarnacion was claimed off waivers by the Oakland Athletics. On December 2, he was non-tendered by the Athletics, making him a free agent. On December 16, 2010, he signed a one-year deal with the Blue Jays worth $2.5 million, with a club option worth $3.5 million in 2012. He began the 2011 season playing third base for the Blue Jays and struggled offensively. His numbers improved significantly after he was moved to the designated hitter position. In a game against the Boston Red Sox on September 7, 2011, Encarnacion set a new career record for doubles in a single season with 34. On September 22, Encarnacion hit a walk-off home run off the Rogers Sportsnet One sign in the 12th inning against Angels rookie Garrett Richards. In 2011, Encarnación batted .272 with 17 home runs and 55 RBIs.

On October 31, 2011, the Blue Jays picked up the $3.5 million club option for the 2012 season.

#### 2012–2013

In a game against the Seattle Mariners on April 28, 2012, Encarnación hit his fourth career grand slam in the 8th inning leading the Blue Jays to a 7–0 win. His grand slam marked the first time that Encarnación held his arm out in his trademark "chicken-wing" fashion while rounding the bases. This trademark would be known as the "Parrot Walk" which Edwin would do for every home run he would hit from then on. Fans would mimic it in the stands and even flap their arms as though they were the wings of a parrot. It was so popular it generated T-shirts, hats and even toy parrots that fans could attach to their right arm.

On April 30, 2012, in a home game against the Texas Rangers, Encarnación hit the first home run off of starter Yu Darvish. In an inter-league game against the Milwaukee Brewers on June 19, Encarnación hit the last of three straight solo home runs by the Blue Jays, following Colby Rasmus and José Bautista, the first time in the 2012 season that the Jays went back-to-back-to-back with home runs, and only the sixth time in franchise history. On July 12, Encarnación signed a 3-year, $27 million contract extension with Toronto. The deal included a $10 million club option for the 2016 season.

On September 13, 2012, in a home game against the Seattle Mariners, Encarnación hit his 40th home run of the season (off starter Félix Hernández), and recorded his 100th RBI of the season, marking the first time in his career that he had surpassed 40 home runs and 100 RBIs. Encarnación was unanimously named by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) as the Blue Jays Player of the Year on November 28, 2012. He also received the Most Improved Player award for the Jays.

On May 23, 2013, Encarnación hit his fifth career grand slam to give the Blue Jays an 8–3 lead over the Baltimore Orioles. The Jays would win the game 12–6.

On July 6, 2013, Encarnación was named to his first All-Star Game as a reserve designated hitter for the American League. Encarnación was one of four Blue Jays to be named, the others being José Bautista, Brett Cecil, and Steve Delabar. Up to the All-Star break, Encarnación posted a triple-slash of .264/.353/.532 with 25 home runs and 72 RBIs. In the All-Star Game, Encarnación entered as a pinch-hitter for David Ortiz in the seventh inning, and finished the game 0–2. In a game against the Houston Astros on July 26, 2013, Encarnación became only the second Blue Jay in franchise history to hit two home runs in one inning, joining Joe Carter who did so on October 3, 1993 – tying the Major League record for most home runs in an inning. Leading off the 7th inning behind at 6–4, Encarnación hit a solo home run and would later hit his sixth career grand slam, receiving a curtain call afterwards as the Blue Jays would score 8 runs in the inning and lead 12–6. He was named the American League Player of the Week on July 29, after batting .520 with three doubles, two home runs, and eight RBIs over the prior week. Encarnación hit his 30th home run of the season on August 7, 2013, against the Seattle Mariners. In doing so, he recorded back-to-back 30 home run seasons for the first time in his career. Playing against the Kansas City Royals on August 31, 2013, Encarnación recorded his 1,000th career hit, a single off Kansas City starter Jeremy Guthrie. On September 2, he reached 100 RBIs for the second consecutive season on a two-run home run against Brandon McCarthy of the Arizona Diamondbacks. He spent time on the bench in mid September with a wrist injury, but made a brief comeback before being placed on the disabled list on September 17. He underwent successful surgery on September 19. Encarnación finished the 2013 season with a .272 average, 36 home runs, and 104 RBIs. He finished with more walks than strikeouts for the first time in his career, with 82 and 62 respectively.

#### 2014–2016

Encarnación hit his 200th career home run on May 8, 2014, against A. J. Burnett of the Philadelphia Phillies. On May 12, he was named the American League Player of the Week for May 5–11, when he recorded a league-leading four home runs and 10 RBIs, and batted .321. Encarnación continued his hot hitting in May by becoming the first player in Blue Jays franchise history to have 4 multi home run games in a month, and the first player in the majors to do so since Troy Tulowitzki in September 2010. On May 26 he established a new club record for home runs in May by hitting his 13th off of Álex Colomé of the Tampa Bay Rays. The following day, Encarnación tied the team record for home runs in any month of the season, when he hit his 14th to help the Blue Jays extend their winning streak to 8 games.

On May 29, in a home game against the Kansas City Royals, Encarnación hit two home runs for a total of 18 on the season and 16 in the month of May, giving him the Blue Jays franchise record for home runs in any month of the regular season. He also tied Mickey Mantle for the American League record for home runs in May. He was unanimously selected as the Blue Jays Player of the Month by the Toronto chapter of the BBWAA on June 2. A day later he was named the AL Player of the Month of May by MLB. Encarnación hit two 3-run home runs in a win over the Cincinnati Reds on June 20. His 6 RBIs were a key contribution in helping the Blue Jays to their second-largest comeback victory in franchise history, being down 8–0 after the second inning and going on to win 14–9. In total for 2014, Encarnación batted .268 with 34 home runs and 98 RBIs.

On June 30, 2015, Encarnación earned 10-and-5 rights by having at least 10 years of service time in the big-leagues, with the last 5 being on the same team. These rights give Encarnación the ability to veto any trade he would be involved in. He joined fellow Blue Jay José Bautista on the list of active players to hold this distinction. Encarnación hit his 250th career home run on August 6, in a 9–3 win over the Minnesota Twins. In an 8–5 win over the Philadelphia Phillies on August 18, Encarnación surpassed Jesse Barfield on the Blue Jays' all-time home run list, hitting his 180th home run with the franchise. He also extended his hitting streak to a career-high 15 games. Encarnación extended his hitting streak to 24 games on August 29, hitting 3 home runs against the Detroit Tigers, including his third grand slam of the season, and tied Roy Howell's franchise record with nine RBIs in a single game. The following day, Encarnación broke the franchise record for RBIs in a single month, when he hit a solo home run to give him 35 RBIs in August. He was named the American League Player of the Week on August 31, after batting .391 with 6 home runs and 17 RBIs. On September 2, Encarnación won the American League Player of the Month award for the second time in his career, after batting .407 with 11 home runs and 35 RBIs in August.

He finished the 2015 regular season with a .277 batting average, 39 home runs, and 111 RBIs. Encarnación played in all 5 games of the 2015 American League Division Series, and batted .333 with one home run and 3 RBIs. In the American League Championship Series, he hit .227 with two RBIs in 6 games. On October 27, Encarnación underwent successful sports hernia surgery. Encarnación's $10 million option for 2016 was exercised by the Blue Jays on November 3.

Prior to 2016 spring training, Encarnación set an Opening Day deadline to negotiate a contract extension with the Blue Jays. He suffered an oblique injury early in the spring, and as a result did not participate in any Major League games. In addition, contract extension negotiations ended early, when both sides could not agree on the terms of the contract. On April 26, Encarnación hit his 200th home run as a member of the Blue Jays. Encarnación hit his fourth walk-off home run as a Blue Jay on June 10, defeating the Baltimore Orioles 4–3 in the tenth inning. In doing so, he became the Blue Jays all-time leader in walk-off home runs as well as the eighth player in franchise history to reach 600 RBI. In the first inning of a game on July 1, Encarnación was ejected by home plate umpire Vic Carapazza for arguing balls and strikes. He made contact with Carapazza after being ejected, and on July 3, was given a one-game suspension. On August 12, Encarnación hit the 300th home run of his career, joining Joe Carter, Carlos Delgado, and teammate José Bautista as the only players to hit their 300th home run with the Blue Jays franchise. Encarnación recorded his 100th RBI of the season in a 12–6 win over the New York Yankees on August 16, becoming the first player to reach the milestone in 2016. On September 16, he hit his 40th home run of the season, and joined José Bautista and Carlos Delgado as the only Blue Jays with multiple 40-homer seasons.

In the eleventh inning of the 2016 Wild Card game, Encarnación hit a walk-off, three-run home run to give the Blue Jays a 5–2 victory over the Baltimore Orioles and send them to the American League Division Series to face the Texas Rangers. The Blue Jays eventually lost the ALCS to the Cleveland Indians in five games. On November 7, the Blue Jays extended a $17.2 million qualifying offer to Encarnación, which he declined on November 14.

### Cleveland Indians

On January 5, 2017, Encarnación signed a three-year contract with the Cleveland Indians worth $60 million. The deal included a club option for the 2020 season worth an additional $25 million, with a $5 million buyout clause. On Opening Day, he hit a home run against the Texas Rangers. On July 25, 2017, in the first game of a series against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Encarnación hit a walk-off grand slam in the bottom of the 11th inning, winning the game 11-7 for the Indians. In his first season with the Indians, he hit .258 with 38 home runs and 107 RBIs. He also drew a career high 104 walks.

On August 12, 2018, Encarnación was placed on the disabled list with a hand contusion, his second stint on the disabled list in the season. He finished the season with 32 home runs and 107 RBIs, his seventh consecutive season of over 30 home runs and his fourth consecutive season of 100 or more RBIs. However, he batted .246.

### Seattle Mariners

On December 13, 2018, the Indians traded Encarnación to the Seattle Mariners in a three-team trade with the Tampa Bay Rays which sent Carlos Santana to the Indians, with the Indians also acquiring Jake Bauers from the Rays, with the Rays getting Yandy Díaz and Cole Sulser. Encarnación hit his first home run as a member of the Seattle Mariners on March 28, 2019. On April 8, he hit two home runs in the sixth inning against the Kansas City Royals, becoming the fifth player in major league history to hit two home runs in the same inning twice. In 65 games with the Mariners through mid-June, Encarnación batted .241 with 21 home runs and 49 RBIs.

### New York Yankees

On June 15, 2019, the Mariners traded Encarnación to the New York Yankees in exchange for minor league pitcher Juan Then and cash considerations. On August 3, Encarnación was hit by a pitch; he left the game with a fractured right wrist, and was placed on the 10-day injured list later that day. On October 31, 2019, the New York Yankees announced they would not be exercising their club option for Encarnación for 2020, allowing him to enter the 2019-2020 free agent market.

### Chicago White Sox

On January 9, 2020, Encarnación signed a 1-year deal with the Chicago White Sox. On July 24, 2020, he was the starting designated hitter, making his White Sox debut on Opening Day against the Minnesota Twins.

In the pandemic-shortened 2020 season, Encarnación batted .157/.250/.377 with 10 home runs and 19 RBIs, while striking out 54 times in 159 at bats.

## Coaching career

On February 24, 2023, Encarnación joined the coaching staff of the Toronto Blue Jays, helping to assist the club during spring training.

## InfoBox

| Edwin Encarnación | |
| --- | --- |
| Encarnación with the Toronto Blue Jays in 2016 | |
| **Designated hitter / Third baseman / First baseman** | |
| **Born:**  (1983-01-07) January 7, 1983<br>La Romana, Dominican Republic | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| June 24, 2005, for the Cincinnati Reds | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 27, 2020, for the Chicago White Sox | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .260 |
| Home runs | 424 |
| Runs batted in | 1,261 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
| Medals      Men's baseball  Representing  Dominican Republic  World Baseball Classic  2013 San Francisco  Team | |


title: Edward Helfrick

abstract: Edward W. Helfrick was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate. He also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1977 to 1980. Helfrick died on September 28, 2021, at the age of 93.

text:
# Edward Helfrick

**Edward W. Helfrick** (March 11, 1928 – September 28, 2021) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate. He also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1977 to 1980.

Helfrick died on September 28, 2021, at the age of 93.

## InfoBox

| Edward Helfrick | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Pennsylvania Senate
from the 27th district | |
| **In office**
January 4, 1981  August 22, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Franklin L. Kury |
| Succeeded by | John R. Gordner |
| Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
from the 107th district | |
| **In office**
January 4, 1977  November 30, 1980 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph P. Bradley, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Robert E. Belfanti, Jr. |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1928-03-11)March 11, 1928
Pottsville, Pennsylvania |
| Died | September 28, 2021(2021-09-28) (aged 93)
Danville, Pennsylvania |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Rosemarie Ciokajlo |
|  | |


title: Edwin Mansfield

abstract: Edwin Mansfield was a professor of economics at University of Pennsylvania from 1964 and until his death. From 1985 he was also a director of the Center for Economics and Technology. Edwin Mansfield is best known for his scientific results concerning technological change / diffusion of innovations, and also for his textbooks on microeconomics, managerial economics, and econometrics that were published in millions copies and translated into foreign languages.

text:
# Edwin Mansfield

**Edwin Mansfield** (1930  17 November 1997) was a professor of economics at University of Pennsylvania from 1964 and until his death. From 1985 he was also a director of the Center for Economics and Technology.

Edwin Mansfield is best known for his scientific results concerning technological change / diffusion of innovations, and also for his textbooks on microeconomics, managerial economics, and econometrics that were published in millions copies and translated into foreign languages.

* Diamond, Arthur M., Jr. 2003. "Edwin Mansfield's Contributions to the Economics of Technology," *Research Policy*, 32(9), pp. 1607-17.
* Mansfield, Edwin, et al. 2009. *Managerial Economics Theory, Applications, and Cases*, 7th Edition. Norton. Contents.
* Scherer, F.M. 2005. "Edwin Mansfield: An Appreciation," *Essays in Honor of Edwin Mansfield*, Part I, Springer, pp.-7. Abstract.
* Teece, David J. 2005. "Technology and Technology Transfer: Mansfieldian Inspirations and Subsequent Developments," *Journal of Technology Transfer*, 30(1/2), Springer, pp. 17-33. Abstract.

## InfoBox

| Edwin Mansfield | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1930 |
| Died | 1997 |
| Occupation | Professor of economics |


title: Barabás

abstract: Barabás is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. Jews settled in Barabás in the middle of the 19th century. The synagogue of the Orthodox community was built in 1910. There is a Jewish cemetery on the site. In 1944, after the German occupation, all the Jews of the village were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp; only two of them survived after the war.

text:
# Barabás

**Barabás** is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

Jews settled in Barabás in the middle of the 19th century. The synagogue of the Orthodox community was built in 1910. There is a Jewish cemetery on the site.

In 1944, after the German occupation, all the Jews of the village were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp; only two of them survived after the war.

## Geography

It covers an area of 38.19 km2 (15 sq mi) and has a population of 855 people (2001).

1. Barabás at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian).
2. Barabás at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian). 2012
3. Census of Hungarian Jews, 1993
4. the jewish cemetery in Barabás
5. Documentation of the village's Jews murdered in the Holocaust
6. The Jewish community in Barabás on the website of the Museum of the Jewish People

## InfoBox

| Barabás | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| BarabásLocation of Barabás in Hungary | |
| Coordinates: 48°14′N 22°26′E / 48.23°N 22.43°E / 48.23; 22.43 | |
| Country | Hungary |
| Region | Northern Great Plain |
| County | Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg |
| Area | |
| Total | 38.19 km2 (14.75 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | |
| Total | 746 |
| Density | 20/km2 (51/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 4397 |
| Area code | +36 45 |
| Website | https://barabas.hu/ |


title: 1991 RAAF Boeing 707 crash

abstract: The 1991 RAAF Boeing 707 crash occurred on 29 October 1991, resulting in the loss of the aircraft and all five crew members. The aircraft, serial number A20-103 with the callsign Windsor 380, was on a training flight involving a demonstration of the aircraft's handling characteristics at minimum control speeds in a "double asymmetic" condition, with two of its four engines at idle power. During the non-approved manoeuvre, the aircraft stalled and entered a spin before crashing into Bass Strait off Woodside Beach, Victoria. The subsequent inquiry highlighted serious deficiencies in the RAAF's documentation and training, as well as operational knowledge of the aircraft type. It was the first fatal accident of a swept-wing jet transport in the country and remains the largest aircraft to have crashed in Australia.

text:
# 1991 RAAF Boeing 707 crash

The **1991 RAAF Boeing 707 crash** occurred on 29 October 1991, resulting in the loss of the aircraft and all five crew members. The aircraft, serial number A20-103 with the callsign *Windsor 380*, was on a training flight involving a demonstration of the aircraft's handling characteristics at minimum control speeds in a "double asymmetic" condition, with two of its four engines at idle power. During the non-approved manoeuvre, the aircraft stalled and entered a spin before crashing into Bass Strait off Woodside Beach, Victoria. The subsequent inquiry highlighted serious deficiencies in the RAAF's documentation and training, as well as operational knowledge of the aircraft type. It was the first fatal accident of a swept-wing jet transport in the country and remains the largest aircraft to have crashed in Australia.

## Aircraft and crew

The aircraft involved was A20-103, a Boeing 707-368C of 33 Squadron based at RAAF Base Richmond in New South Wales. It was originally delivered to Saudi Arabian Airlines in 1975 and purchased by the RAAF in 1988 for transport duties. It was named *Wilberforce* after the small town of Wilberforce, New South Wales, near the squadron's base.

The five crew killed in the accident were: Squadron Leader Mark Lewin (instructor pilot), pilots Flight Lieutenant Tim Ellis and Flight Lieutenant Mark Duncan, Warrant Officer Jon Fawcett (flight engineer) and Warrant Officer Al Gwynne (loadmaster).

## Background

On the morning of 29 October 1991, *Windsor 380* was on a multi-leg training flight from RAAF Base Richmond to Avalon Airport on the outskirts of Melbourne. As the RAAF's only 707-rated Qualified Flying Instructor, Lewin was conducting conversion training to qualify Ellis, already a 707 captain, as an instructor on the aircraft type. Lewin's workload was further increased by the lasting effects of the 1989 Australian pilots' dispute, which resulted in many pilots leaving the Air Force for favourable pay and conditions in the airlines.

The training flight was intended to practice unusual situations that could not be achieved in a simulator due to limitations of software fidelity. This included asymmetric thrust conditions resulting from the loss of one or more engines at the same time. The flight departed Richmond at 1038 and proceeded normally to RAAF Base East Sale, where the pilots performed a touch-and-go landing with a simulated failed engine before continuing south towards the ocean at an altitude of 5000 ft.

## Accident

Lewin briefed the next exercise, which would involve flying the aircraft at the minimum controllable airspeed (VMCA) with both engines on the left wing at idle thrust and without hydraulic assistance available to operate the flight controls. In this condition, aerodynamic loads on the rudder limited its travel to half of the normal deflection and required a very significant amount of force to be exerted on the rudder pedals by the pilot for a prolonged period to maintain control. In preparing for the manoeuvre, Ellis, the pilot under instruction, first turned off the rudder boost, configured the aircraft with flaps 25 and began reducing speed to VMCA.

The flight engineer and instructor both expressed surprise at the reduced effectiveness of the rudder with the hydraulic boost disabled, but there was no discussion of discontinuing the exercise. Instead, as the aircraft slowed to 148 knots, Ellis banked the aircraft to maintain heading, placing the aircraft into a sideslip, and increasing power on the right-hand engines. At this point, the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) indicated Ellis was struggling with the physical workload required to maintain control, followed by Lewin telling him to "wrestle with the beastie!".

Shortly after, the pilots began to discuss how to "get out of" the situation; at around this time, the sound of the stick shaker could be heard on the recording as the aircraft stalled and entered a spin. The aircraft, now descending close to vertically, completed two full revolutions as the crew successfully attempted to re-engage the hydraulic rudder boost, but there was insufficient altitude remaining to recover and the aircraft impacted the sea about 1 km (0.62 mi) from the shore.

## Recovery and Investigation

Initial rescue and recovery efforts were led by Victoria Police dive teams, who located the wreckage in 50 ft (15 m) of water and recovered one body. By the evening of 29 October, the Royal Australian Navy Clearance Diving Team One had arrived and assumed command. Given the shallow depth, the aircraft's flight recorders were quickly recovered. The search and recovery teams were supported by the auxiliary minesweeper MSA *Brolga* and the oil rig tender *Canning Tide*. The wreckage was found in three main pieces. The cockpit, empennage, three engines and large sections of the fuselage were recovered by 1 November. Despite an extensive search effort that lasted more than a week, Gwynne's body was never located.

The subsequent Board of Inquiry was tabled in the Senate in October 1992. It found that the instructor devised a demonstration of asymmetric flight that was "inherently dangerous and that was certain to lead to a sudden departure from controlled flight". A contributing factor may have been Lewin's considerable experience as a pilot and instructor in the Lockheed P-3 Orion, in which he had successfully performed similar asymmetric flight exercises many times without issue. The pilots likely did not appreciate that the handling characteristics of swept-wing jet aircraft in this flight regime provided much less margin for error. There were also broader organisational issues that factored into the accident, including a loss of operational knowledge as pilots left the air force faster than they could be trained. The board also found inadequacies in the research and documentation completed during and since the 707s introduction to service in 1979.

At the time of the accident, there was no official flight instructor's manual for the 707 and in the absence of a documented 707 QFI conversion course syllabus, information had been informally communicated between instructors. This situation had been compounded by the high resignation rate among pilots - the squadron's previous QFI posted out before Lewin, now No. 33 Squadron's officer in charge of training, had completed his own conversion. While Lewin was aware the lack of fidelity of the flight simulator meant such an exercise had to be conducted in the aircraft itself and had been shown it during his conversion training, the RAAF did not require it to be demonstrated as part of the training syllabus. Nor were there any documented procedures or limitations specifically related to asymmetric flight. It was the board's view that "the captain acted with the best of intentions but without sufficient professional knowledge or understanding of the consequences of the situation in which he placed the aircraft", also commenting that the captain did not act negligently nor knowingly place the aircraft in a dangerous situation.

## InfoBox

1991 RAAF Boeing 707 crash
| RAAF similar Boeing 707 seen at Canberra - YSCB, Australia | |
| --- | --- |
| Accident | |
| Date | October 29, 1991 (1991-10-29) |
| Summary | Loss of control |
| Site | Near Woodside Beach, Victoria, approx. 43 km (27 mi) S of RAAF Base East Sale |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Boeing 707-368C |
| Aircraft name | Wilberforce |
| Operator | Royal Australian Air Force |
| Call sign | WINDSOR 380 |
| Registration | A20-103 |
| Flight origin | RAAF Base Richmond |
| Destination | Avalon Airport |
| Occupants | 5 |
| Crew | 5 |
| Fatalities | 5 |
| Survivors | 0 |


title: Edwin Embree

abstract: Edwin Rogers Embree (1883–1950) was one of the former vice presidents of the Rockefeller Foundation, president of the Julius Rosenwald Foundation, a writer, and president of the Liberian Foundation.

text:
# Edwin Embree

**Edwin Rogers Embree** (1883–1950) was one of the former vice presidents of the Rockefeller Foundation, president of the Julius Rosenwald Foundation (also known as the Rosenwald Fund), a writer, and president of the Liberian Foundation.

## Early life

Embree was born in Nebraska in 1883, the youngest of four children of Laura and William Norris Embree. His grandfather and grandmother were John Gregg Fee and Matilda Fee, Abolitionist leaders from Kentucky. Embree had a very close relationship with his grandfather, the founder and president of Berea College. His father was discharged from the Union Army, after he took a job as a telegrapher with the Union Pacific Railroad. His father died in 1891, so his mother took her four children and moved with her parents to Berea. Embree's grandfather John Fee formed Embree's values and character at an early age, so he followed his grandfather examples. Edwin went to school at Berea and Yale, became a lecturer, and had many other outstanding accomplishments throughout his life. He died in 1950.

## Education

Embree attended Berea Academy when he was growing up. He later attended and graduated from Berea College, then enrolled in Yale where he graduated with an advance degree in philosophy. He later worked at Yale for 10 years in alumni affairs.

## Accomplishments

In 1917, Embree joined the Rockefeller staff in New York as secretary (1917–1924), then as director of the Division of Studies (1925–1927), and later as one of three vice presidents (1927). He also traveled to Japan several times while working with Rockefeller. He became president of the Julius Rosenwald Foundation also known as the Rosenwald Fund for 20 years (1927–1948). When the foundation closed, he became president of the Liberian Foundation. Embree also wrote a handful of books. Brown America "The Story of a New Race" 1931. "Indians of the Americas" 1939. American Negroes "A Handbook" 1942. “Brown Americans: The Story of a Tenth of the Nation” 1943. "13 Against the Odds" 1944.

Edwin Rogers Embree papers (MS 198). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.


title: Edgar O'Ballance

abstract: Major Edgar “Paddy” O'Ballance was an Irish-born British military journalist, researcher, defence commentator and academic lecturer specialising in international relations and defence problems.

text:
# Edgar O'Ballance

Major **Edgar “Paddy” O'Ballance** (17 July 1918, Dublin, Ireland – 8 July 2009, Wakebridge, Derbyshire, England) was an Irish-born British military journalist, researcher, defence commentator and academic lecturer specialising in international relations and defence problems.

## Life

He was emergency commissioned a Second Lieutenant from Sergeant in the Sherwood Foresters on 19 January 1941. As a temporary Major he was mentioned in dispatches for service in Palestine between 27 March and 30 June 1948.

He served in the British army until 1948.

In April 1953 he was commissioned into the Territorial Army as a captain, serving with the Sherwood Foresters. He was promoted major in March 1955. In June 1963 he transferred from the Sherwood Foresters to the General List. In July 1965 he was awarded the Territorial Efficiency Decoration.

In 1968 he transferred from the General List (Territorial Army) to the General List (Regular Army Reserve of Officers) and having achieved the age limit on 17 July 1968 (his 50th birthday) retired retaining the rank of major.

He worked as a journalist for a US Wire Agency from 1948 to 1962, and was thereafter a freelance journalist. He covered over twenty wars and insurgencies and wrote extensively on international relations, defence and strategic problems. He was a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and Chairman of the London-based Military Commentators' Circle. He wrote many articles for military journals and was the author of over forty books.

## Mad dog of the Middle East

O'Ballance was the originator of the phrase "mad dog of the Middle East" when referring to Muammar al-Gaddafi while on the lecture circuit in the USA. The then-U.S. president, Ronald Reagan, picked it up and used the phrase himself in April 1986.

## Books

* No Victor, No Vanquished: the Yom Kippur War ISBN 0-89141-017-1
* Malaya: The Communist insurgent war, 1948–1960
* The Arab-Israeli War 1948
* The Sinai Campaign, 1956
* The Red Army
* The Red Army of China
* The Story of the French Foreign Legion
* The Indo-China War, 1945–54
* The Greek Civil War, 1944-1949 - 1966
* The Algerian Insurrection 1954-1962 - 1967
* Korea: 1950-1953 - 1969 ISBN 0-89874-885-2
* The War In Yemen - 1971
* The Third Arab-Israeli war - 1972
* The Kurdish Revolt: 1961-1970 - 1973
* Arab guerilla power, 1967-1972 - 1974
* The Electronic War in the Middle East, 1968-70 - 1974
* The secret war in the Sudan, 1955-1972 - 1977
* Language of Violence: The blood politics of terrorism - 1979
* The Wars in Vietnam - 1981
* The US rapid deployment force - 1981
* Terror in Ireland: The Heritage of Hate - 1984
* The Gulf War - 1988
* Civil War in Bosnia, 1992-94 - 1995. ISBN 0-312-12503-8
* Wars in the Caucasus, 1990-1995 - 1997. ISBN 0814761925
* The Palestinian Intifada 1998
* Civil War in Lebanon, 1975-92 - 1998. ISBN 0-312-21593-2
* The Congo-Zaire experience, 1960-98 - 2000. ISBN 0-312-22795-7
* Afghan Wars: 1839 To the Present Day - 2002. ISBN 1-85753-308-9
* The cyanide war : Tamil insurrection in Sri Lanka, 1973-88. London: Brassey's (UK). ISBN 978-0-08-036695-1


title: 1938–39 St. Louis Soccer League

abstract: Final league standings for the 1938-39 St. Louis Soccer League, also known as the Inter-City Soccer Loop.

text:
# 1938–39 St. Louis Soccer League

Final league standings for the 1938-39 St. Louis Soccer League, also known as the **Inter-City Soccer Loop**.

## History

The St. Louis Soccer League collapsed in 1938. League and team officials then reorganized the league to include teams from Chicago and Cleveland. Known both as the St. Louis Soccer League and the Inter-City Soccer Loop, the league lasted one more season before formally disbanding in 1939.

## League standings

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chicago Sparta | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | **8** |
| 2 | Manhattan Beer | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 3 | **7** |
| 3 | Lindell Trust | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 13 | **6** |
| 4 | Burke's Undertakers | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 12 | **1** |
| 5 | Cleveland (Bartunek) Slavias | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | **0** |

## InfoBox

St. Louis Soccer League
| Season | 1938-39 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Disband |
| Matches played | 10 |
| Goals scored | 48 (4.8 per match) |
| 1937-38 1939-40 → | |


title: Ensombl

abstract: Ensombl, formerly XY Adviser, is an international social networking service that offers education and continuing professional development for financial professionals. As of 2023, it hosts approximately 9,000 members. The company was founded in Sydney, Australia in 2014. The company developed a web and mobile application in 2020. It is used most in Australia, and opened a second headquarters in Cape Town, South Africa in 2023.

text:
# Ensombl

**Ensombl**, formerly **XY Adviser**, is an international social networking service that offers education and continuing professional development for financial professionals. As of 2023, it hosts approximately 9,000 members.

The company was founded in Sydney, Australia in 2014. The company developed a web and mobile application in 2020. It is used most in Australia, and opened a second headquarters in Cape Town, South Africa in 2023.

## History

### Founding

Ensombl was founded by Clayton Daniel, Ben Nash, Ray Jaramis and Adrian Patty. It began as a Linkedin group called XY Adviser, where financial advisors could share and learn from one another. The four founders developed a website and an online blog.

As the community increased, the founders decided to create a social networking community with a mobile application. The original name was based on the idea of connecting generation X and generation Y.

### Operating as XY Adviser (2014-2022)

In 2020, Ensombl began hosting an independent platform. They raised $400,000 on the crowdfunding platform, Birchal to fund the development.

In 2019, the community reached 3500 members and ran 12 annual events. They did some advocacy as well, attempting to make upfront advice tax deductible for professionals.

In January 2020, Ensombl was nominated for the Sydney City Business Awards. In September 2021, they were named a finalist for 'Excellence in Innovation' under the original name. They began expanding into South Africa and Southeast Asia at this time.

In June 2022, Ensombl worked with Hub24 to co-produce the documentary, *Solving Wealth's Greatest Challenge*. In October, they partnered with CFS to build a new service called the Professional Year Hub on the platform Elevate in October, 2022. Elevate contained educational content developed by investment managers. 150 financial advisers tested out the hub for two years prior to its release.

### Renaming to Ensombl (2022 - present)

In November 2022, XY Adviser was renamed Ensombl.

In September of 2022, Ensombl presented at CMX Summit in San Francisco, CA, USA.

In August 2023, Ensombl announced that it is working to raise $3 million in Series A funding. In July 2023, Craig Keary, former CEO of Ignition Advice, joined the company as non-executive chair. He took over the role of Andrew Rocks, who remained on the board of Ensombl in the position of director. In September 2023, Ensombl was launched in Cape Town, South Africa. The company planned the move for two years. They had an event in South Africa in August of 2023 in preparation for moving into the new market. At this time, the community had 8,000 members, and it was the most downloaded financial advice podcast. The company ran a survey called "What Advisers Want" and queried 5,600 of its members. In this survey, they learned that the Australian government's Quality Advise Review was the primary issue of concern amongst financial professionals using the platform. Additionally, Statements of Advice and professional indemnity insurance acquisition were public issues of concern.

## Platform

Ensombl provides free membership and generates revenue by helping companies optimize products for financial advisers. The platform features elements of social interaction, regular podcasts, and annual events. As of 2020, the company uses advertising revenue to help fund its service. The service does not sell user data as a part of the advertising revenue.

Ensombl has over 8,000 financial advice professionals on its platform. The average age of members is approximately 42 years, and women make up one-third of the membership.

In 2022, they began recruiting accountants and nurses as a part of their strategy of professional development.

## InfoBox

Ensombl PTY LTD
| Ensombl logo | |
| --- | --- |
| Type of business | Australian Private Company |
| Type of site | Social networking service |
| Available in | English |
| Founded | 2014 |
| Headquarters | Sydney, Australia |
| Country of origin | Australia |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Founder(s) | Clayton Daniel
Ben Nash
Ray Jaramis
Adrian Patty |
| CEO | Clayton Daniel |
| URL | ensombl.com |


title: Endless Love (soundtrack)

abstract: Endless Love: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name. The album was released worldwide by Mercury Records and PolyGram in 1981. While the Endless Love movie itself faded into obscurity, the film's soundtrack and its theme song by Diana Ross and Lionel Richie, also called "Endless Love", certainly did not. The song was a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, and nearly 30 years after its release still remains the best-selling single of Ross' career. The single stayed at No. 1 for no less than nine weeks from August 9 to October 10, 1981, making it the biggest-selling single of the year in the US. It also topped the Billboard R&B chart and the Adult Contemporary chart as well as becoming a top ten hit single in the UK, peaking at No. 7. It also reached the top ten charts in most parts of the world. The duet single was released by Motown Records worldwide since both artists were still signed to that label at the time, and in effect, became the most successful single in Motown history. It however became Ross' final hit single for the label; shortly thereafter, she signed a then record-breaking $20 million deal with RCA Records. Her first album for her new label, the self-produced Why Do Fools Fall in Love, released the same year, included a solo version of "Endless Love". The Endless Love soundtrack also included a second duet with Ross and Richie, "Dreaming of You", and both songs were also included as orchestral versions alongside Jonathan Tunick's original score. While Ross' appearance on the Endless Love soundtrack marked the end of an era as she left Motown after twenty years on the label, Lionel Richie's work for the album instead became a new beginning in his career both as a composer, producer and an artist in his own right. The "Endless Love" single was released while he was still officially a member of the Commodores. The success of the duet encouraged Richie to branch out into a full-fledged solo career, releasing his self-titled debut album in 1982 which produced another chart-topping single, "Truly", continuing the style of his ballads with the Commodores like "Easy", "Three Times a Lady" and "Still", as well as ballads Richie composed and produced for other artists like "Lady" for Kenny Rogers which hit No. 1 in 1980. The soundtrack album also featured two tracks that were not originally recorded for the actual film: KISS' "I Was Made for Lovin' You", first released on their album Dynasty, a No. 11 hit on Billboard's singles chart in 1979, as well as Cliff Richard's "Dreamin'", written by singer Leo Sayer and producer Alan Tarney, originally included on Richard's album I'm No Hero, also a top ten hit in the UK in 1980. Blondie's 1979 US and UK No. 1 hit "Heart of Glass" which also briefly appeared in the movie was not included on the soundtrack album. The Endless Love soundtrack was re-released on CD by PolyGram in 1998; this 1998 CD version is now out-of-print. In December 2014, PolyGram re-released the CD soundtrack in Japan under Universal Japan SHM-CD.

text:
# Endless Love (soundtrack)

***Endless Love: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack*** is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name. The album was released worldwide by Mercury Records and PolyGram in 1981.

While the *Endless Love* movie itself faded into obscurity, the film's soundtrack and its theme song by Diana Ross and Lionel Richie, also called "Endless Love", certainly did not. The song was a No. 1 hit on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and nearly 30 years after its release still remains the best-selling single of Ross' career. The single stayed at No. 1 for no less than nine weeks from August 9 to October 10, 1981, making it the biggest-selling single of the year in the US. It also topped the *Billboard* R&B chart and the Adult Contemporary chart as well as becoming a top ten hit single in the UK, peaking at No. 7. It also reached the top ten charts in most parts of the world. The duet single was released by Motown Records worldwide since both artists were still signed to that label at the time, and in effect, became the most successful single in Motown history. It however became Ross' final hit single for the label; shortly thereafter, she signed a then record-breaking $20 million deal with RCA Records. Her first album for her new label, the self-produced *Why Do Fools Fall in Love*, released the same year, included a solo version of "Endless Love". The *Endless Love* soundtrack also included a second duet with Ross and Richie, "Dreaming of You", and both songs were also included as orchestral versions alongside Jonathan Tunick's original score.

While Ross' appearance on the *Endless Love* soundtrack marked the end of an era as she left Motown after twenty years on the label, Lionel Richie's work for the album instead became a new beginning in his career both as a composer, producer and an artist in his own right. The "Endless Love" single was released while he was still officially a member of the Commodores. The success of the duet encouraged Richie to branch out into a full-fledged solo career, releasing his self-titled debut album in 1982 which produced another chart-topping single, "Truly", continuing the style of his ballads with the Commodores like "Easy", "Three Times a Lady" and "Still", as well as ballads Richie composed and produced for other artists like "Lady" for Kenny Rogers which hit No. 1 in 1980.

The soundtrack album also featured two tracks that were not originally recorded for the actual film: KISS' "I Was Made for Lovin' You", first released on their album *Dynasty*, a No. 11 hit on *Billboard'*s singles chart in 1979, as well as Cliff Richard's "Dreamin'", written by singer Leo Sayer and producer Alan Tarney, originally included on Richard's album *I'm No Hero*, also a top ten hit in the UK in 1980. Blondie's 1979 US and UK No. 1 hit "Heart of Glass" which also briefly appeared in the movie was not included on the soundtrack album.

The *Endless Love* soundtrack was re-released on CD by PolyGram in 1998; this 1998 CD version is now out-of-print. In December 2014, PolyGram re-released the CD soundtrack in Japan under Universal Japan SHM-CD.

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |

## Track listing

### Side A

1. "Endless Love" (Lionel Richie) – 4:26
2. "Dreaming of You" (Thomas McClary, Richie) – 4:31
    * Performed by Ross and Richie
3. "I Was Made for Lovin' You" (Paul Stanley, Desmond Child, Vini Poncia) – 3:59
4. "Dreamin'" (Leo Sayer, Alan Tarney) – 3:37
5. "Endless Love" (Theme) (Richie) - 2:45
    * Instrumental

### Side B

1. "Dreaming of You" (Theme) (Richie) – 4:44
    * Instrumental
2. "Heart Song" (Jonathan Tunick) – 1:42
    * Instrumental
3. "David Goes to Jade's House" (Tunick) – 3:35
    * Instrumental
4. "Ann Sees David and Jade Making Love" (Tunick) – 3:32
    * Instrumental
5. "David at the Institution" (Dialogue) (Tunick) – 4:28
    * Instrumental
6. "Endless Love" (Reprise) (Richie) – 4:27
    * Performed by Ross and Richie

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong) | Platinum | 20,000* |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Personnel

## Production

## InfoBox

| Endless Love | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Soundtrack album by various artists | |
| Released | 1981 |
| Recorded | 1979–81 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 41:45 |
| Label | Mercury Records
PolyGram |
| Producer | various artists |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Endless Love* | |
| 1. "Endless Love"
Released: 26 June 1981 (US) | |
|  | |


title: Estradiol mustard

abstract: Estradiol mustard, also known as estradiol 3,17β-bis(4-phenyl)acetate, is a semisynthetic, steroidal estrogen and cytostatic antineoplastic agent and a phenylacetic acid nitrogen mustard-coupled estrogen ester that was never marketed. It is selectively distributed into estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tissues such as ER-expressing tumors like those seen in breast and prostate cancers. For this reason, estradiol mustard and other cytostatic-linked estrogens like estramustine phosphate have reduced toxicity relative to non-linked nitrogen mustard cytostatic antineoplastic agents. However, they may stimulate breast tumor growth due to their inherent estrogenic activity and are said to be devoid of major therapeutic efficacy in breast cancer, although estramustine phosphate has been approved for and is used in the treatment of prostate cancer.

text:
# Estradiol mustard

**Estradiol mustard**, also known as **estradiol 3,17β-bis(4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)acetate**, is a semisynthetic, steroidal estrogen and cytostatic antineoplastic agent and a phenylacetic acid nitrogen mustard-coupled estrogen ester that was never marketed. It is selectively distributed into estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tissues such as ER-expressing tumors like those seen in breast and prostate cancers. For this reason, estradiol mustard and other cytostatic-linked estrogens like estramustine phosphate have reduced toxicity relative to non-linked nitrogen mustard cytostatic antineoplastic agents. However, they may stimulate breast tumor growth due to their inherent estrogenic activity and are said to be devoid of major therapeutic efficacy in breast cancer, although estramustine phosphate has been approved for and is used (almost exclusively) in the treatment of prostate cancer.

## InfoBox

Estradiol mustard
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Other names | NSC-112259; Estradiol 3,17β-bis(4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)acetate |
| Drug class | Chemotherapeutic agent; Estrogen; Estrogen ester |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * \[(8*R*,9*S*,13*S*,14*S*,17*S*)-3-\[2-\[4-\[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino\]phenyl\]acetyl\]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta\[*a*\]phenanthren-17-yl\] 2-\[4-\[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino\]phenyl\]acetate | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C42H50Cl4N2O4 |
| Molar mass | 788.67 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * C\[C@\]12CC\[C@H\]3\[C@H\](\[C@@H\]1CC\[C@@H\]2OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)N(CCCl)CCCl)CCC5=C3C=CC(=C5)OC(=O)CC6=CC=C(C=C6)N(CCCl)CCCl | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C42H50Cl4N2O4/c1-42-17-16-36-35-13-11-34(51-40(49)26-29-2-7-32(8-3-29)47(22-18-43)23-19-44)28-31(35)6-12-37(36)38(42)14-15-39(42)52-41(50)27-30-4-9-33(10-5-30)48(24-20-45)25-21-46/h2-5,7-11,13,28,36-39H,6,12,14-27H2,1H3/t36-,37-,38+,39+,42+/m1/s1 * Key:LRSFXIJGHRPOQQ-VZRQQIPSSA-N | |


abstract: The 1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was held from March 6 to March 20, 1990. The men's singles draw was headlined by Boris Becker and Stefan Edberg. Other top seeds were Brad Gilbert, Aaron Krickstein, and Andre Agassi. The women's singles draw featured Martina Navratilova and Conchita Martínez. Other top seeds present were Helena Suková, Jana Novotná, and Katerina Maleeva.

text:
# 1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells

The **1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells Cup** were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was held from March 6 to March 20, 1990.

The men's singles draw was headlined by Boris Becker and Stefan Edberg. Other top seeds were Brad Gilbert, Aaron Krickstein, and Andre Agassi.

The women's singles draw featured Martina Navratilova and Conchita Martínez. Other top seeds present were Helena Suková, Jana Novotná, and Katerina Maleeva.

## Finals

### Men's singles

Stefan Edberg defeated  Andre Agassi, 6–4, 5–7, 7–6, 7–6

* It was Stefan Edberg's 1st title of the year and his 22nd overall. It was his 1st Masters title.

### Women's singles

Martina Navratilova defeated  Helena Suková, 6–2, 5–7, 6–1,

* It was Martina Navratilova's 3rd title of the year and the 149th of her career.

### Men's doubles

Boris Becker /  Guy Forget defeated  Jim Grabb /  Patrick McEnroe, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Jana Novotná /  Helena Suková defeated  Gigi Fernández /  Martina Navratilova, 6–2, 7–6(8–6)

## InfoBox

| 1990 Newsweek Champions Cup
and Virginia Slims of Indian Wells | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | March 6–20 |
| Edition | 17th |
| Prize money | $750,000 |
| Surface | Hard / outdoor |
| Location | Indian Wells, California, US |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| Stefan Edberg | |
| Women's singles | |
| Martina Navratilova | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Boris Becker /  Guy Forget | |
| Women's doubles | |
| Jana Novotná /  Helena Suková | |
|  | |


title: Fata

abstract: Fata or FATA may refer to:

text:
# Fata

**Fata** or **FATA** may refer to:

## People

* Arthur Fata (born 1963), Zimbabwean sculptor
* Rico Fata (born 1980), Canadian ice-hockey player
* Drew Fata (born 1983), Canadian ice-hockey player, brother of Rico
* Farid Fata (born 1965), American oncologist convicted of large-scale medical fraud
* Fata Orlović (born 1942), Bosniak woman involved in land lawsuit
* Fata Omanović (born 1883), Bosniak historical figure
* Fata Salkunič (born 1991), Slovenian footballer
* Fata-a-iki (died 1896), king of Niue
* Fata Sini (born 1966), Samoan rugby footballer

## Places

## Other uses