# 2007 Georgia's 10th congressional district special election

On June 19, 2007, the U.S. state of Georgia held a special election to fill a vacancy in Georgia's 10th congressional district. A runoff was held on July 17 with Paul Broun defeating Jim Whitehead by less than 1%.

## History

The vacancy was created by the death of incumbent Republican Charlie Norwood. Norwood won reelection in 2006 with 67% of the vote.

Since this is a nonpartisan special election, all candidates for the election were listed alphabetically, though their party affiliations are noted on the ballot. According to Georgia law, to win outright, a candidate needed a majority vote; since no candidate won more than 50% of the vote, the top two finishers competed in a runoff election on July 17, 2007.

## Candidates

The following candidates were on the June 19 ballot. They are listed here alphabetically: first by party, then by name.

### Democratic

### Libertarian

### Republican

## Results

No candidate received a majority in the June 19 election so a runoff between Republicans Jim Whitehead and Paul Broun was held on July 17. Democrat James Marlow, the third-place finisher, had the right to request a recount within 48 hours of the official certification of the election results on June 25, 2007, due to the very small difference in total votes for himself and Broun, but did not do so.

The official returns for the June 19 election and the July 17 run-off are:

| Candidate | Party | **General election** | | **Run-off** | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| **Jim Whitehead** | **Republican** | **23,555** | **43.51** | 23,135 | 49.58 |
| **Paul Broun** | **Republican** | **11,208** | **20.70** | **23,529** | **50.42** |
| James Marlow | Democratic | 11,010 | 20.34 |  | |
| Denise Freeman | Democratic | 2,574 | 4.76 | |
| Evita Paschall | Democratic | 1,778 | 3.28 | |
| Bill Greene | Republican | 1,635 | 3.02 | |
| Nate Pulliam | Republican | 913 | 1.69 | |
| Jim Sendelbach | Libertarian | 710 | 1.31 | |
| Mark Myers | Republican | 378 | 0.70 | |
| Erik Underwood | Republican | 376 | 0.70 | |

### Candidate Web Sites

#### Democratic

#### Libertarian

#### Republican

## InfoBox

2007 Georgia's 10th congressional district special election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Paul Broun** Jim Whitehead   Party Republican Republican  Popular vote **23,529** 23,135  Percentage **50.4%** 49.6% | |
| ---  County results
**Broun**:      50–60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%
**Whitehead**:      50–60%      60-70%      70-80% | |
| ---  **U.S. Representative before election**
Charlie Norwood
Republican **Elected U.S. Representative**
Paul Broun
Republican | |


title: Fly-specked hardyhead

abstract: The fly-specked hardyhead is a species of fish in the family Atherinidae endemic and widespread in the freshwater streams of the Northern Territory down the east coast of Queensland into southern Queensland. It forms shoals in streams' shallows. It grows up to 10 cm in length. The Australian Museum has a sample taken from the Annan River in its ichthyology collection. The Museum describes the species as follows: "The flyspecked hardyhead has a slender body covered with black dots. This pattern gave rise to the common name. The fish is golden yellow to deep green above, changing to white below. A dusky to silver stripe runs from the snout to the caudal peduncle." "The flyspecked hardyhead eats mainly mosquito larvae and aquatic insects. It will also eat crustaceans and has been observed eating algae in aquaria. It can be easily kept in aquaria but its natural colours often fade."

text:
# Fly-specked hardyhead

The **fly-specked hardyhead** (*Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum*) is a species of fish in the family Atherinidae endemic and widespread in the freshwater streams of the Northern Territory down the east coast of Queensland into southern Queensland. It forms shoals in streams' shallows (both slow flowing and fast flowing). It grows up to 10 cm (usually 5–6 cm) in length.

The Australian Museum has a sample taken from the Annan River in its ichthyology collection. The Museum describes the species as follows:

> "The flyspecked hardyhead has a slender body covered with black dots. This pattern gave rise to the common name. The fish is golden yellow to deep green above, changing to white below. A dusky to silver stripe runs from the snout to the caudal peduncle."

> "The flyspecked hardyhead eats mainly mosquito larvae and aquatic insects. It will also eat crustaceans and has been observed eating algae in aquaria. It can be easily kept in aquaria but its natural colours often fade."

## Reproduction

Breeding and spawning occurs in October to February. Males gain a bright yellow or gold belly for the occasion. Females deposit large, transparent eggs onto aquatic plants. Larvae 4.8–6.4 mm long hatch after 13 days.

## InfoBox

| Fly-specked hardyhead | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Atheriniformes |
| Family: | Atherinidae |
| Genus: | *Craterocephalus* |
| Species: | ***C. stercusmuscarum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum***<br>(Günther, 1867) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Atherina stercusmuscarum* Günther, 1867 * *Atherinichthys maculatus* Macleay, 1883 * *Craterocephalus worrelli* Whitley, 1948 | |


title: Assumption – St. Paul

abstract: Assumption – St. Paul is a Roman Catholic parish in New Brighton, Staten Island, New York, United States. The parish was formed by the merger in 2007 of Church of the Assumption and St. Paul's Church.

text:
# Assumption – St. Paul

**Assumption – St. Paul** is a Roman Catholic parish in New Brighton, Staten Island, New York, United States. The parish was formed by the merger in 2007 of Church of the Assumption and St. Paul's Church.

## Assumption Church

The parish of the Church of the Assumption grew out of a mission chapel established after World War I on Webster Avenue for Italian Catholics in the area by Rev. Louis Riccio, pastor of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel parish in West New Brighton. Rev. Carmelo Crisci was appointed by Patrick Cardinal Hayes to be the first pastor of Assumption Parish in New Brighton. The church, designed in Italian Renaissance style was dedicated on the Feast of the Assumption, August 15, 1922. Above the Webster Avenue entrance are six decorative terra cotta tiles depicting Joseph with the Child Jesus, the Lamb of God, and the four evangelists. The parish school was dedicated in September 1962. In 2007, the Archdiocese of New York merged Assumption Church with the Chapel of Saint Paul.

## St. Paul's Chapel

St. Paul's was originally a chapel of St. Peter's Parish. St. Paul's Church opened in 1923 on Franklin Avenue, it was built in the style of a Spanish mission. A school was opened in the 1930s. In 1963, old St. Paul's Church was demolished and services were then held in the gymnasium/auditorium of St. Paul's School on Clinton Avenue. In 2007, St. Paul's merged with Assumption parish.

40°38′7.86″N 74°5′21.59″W / 40.6355167°N 74.0893306°W / 40.6355167; -74.0893306


abstract: The men's discus throw at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 14 and 15 August 1971.

text:
# 1971 European Athletics Championships – Men's discus throw

The **men's discus throw** at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 14 and 15 August 1971.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Ludvík Daněk
*Czechoslovakia* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Lothar Milde
*East Germany* |
| **Bronze** | Géza Fejér
*Hungary* |

## Results

### Final

15 August

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ludvík Daněk | Czechoslovakia | 63.90 | **CR** |
|  | Lothar Milde | East Germany | 61.62 |  |
|  | Géza Fejér | Hungary | 61.54 |  |
| 4 | Dirk Wippermann | West Germany | 61.36 |  |
| 5 | Hartmut Losch | East Germany | 60.86 |  |
| 6 | Pentti Kahma | Finland | 60.64 |  |
| 7 | Ferenc Tégla | Hungary | 59.24 |  |
| 8 | Jorma Rinne | Finland | 59.22 |  |
| 9 | Ricky Bruch | Sweden | 59.08 |  |
| 10 | Heimo Reinitzer | Austria | 58.30 |  |
| 11 | Klaus-Peter Hennig | West Germany | 56.36 |  |
| 12 | Risto Myyrä | Finland | 54.16 |  |

### Qualification

14 August

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Hartmut Losch | East Germany | 62.16 | **CR Q** |
| 2 | Dirk Wippermann | West Germany | 60.98 | **Q** |
| 3 | Géza Fejér | Hungary | 60.86 | **Q** |
| 4 | Lothar Milde | East Germany | 60.62 | **Q** |
| 5 | Ricky Bruch | Sweden | 60.50 | **Q** |
| 6 | Ferenc Tégla | Hungary | 60.04 | **Q** |
| 7 | Ludvík Daněk | Czechoslovakia | 59.44 | **Q** |
| 8 | Pentti Kahma | Finland | 59.24 | **Q** |
| 9 | Klaus-Peter Hennig | West Germany | 59.06 | **Q** |
| 10 | Heimo Reinitzer | Austria | 59.02 | **Q** |
| 11 | Risto Myyrä | Finland | 58.38 | **Q** |
| 12 | Jorma Rinne | Finland | 58.02 | **Q** |
| 13 | Hein-Direck Neu | West Germany | 57.64 |  |
| 14 | Iosif Nagy | Romania | 57.58 |  |
| 15 | Kenneth Åkesson | Sweden | 56.92 |  |
| 16 | Ernst Soudek | Austria | 56.64 |  |
| 17 | Leszek Gajdziński | Poland | 56.50 |  |
| 18 | Kaj Andersen | Denmark | 55.56 |  |
| 19 | János Faragó | Hungary | 55.56 |  |
| 20 | John Watts | Great Britain | 55.52 |  |
| 21 | Armando De Vicentis | Italy | 55.48 |  |
| 22 | Vladimir Lyakhov | Soviet Union | 55.44 |  |
| 23 | Tormod Lislerud | Norway | 55.36 |  |
| 24 | Zdravko Pečar | Yugoslavia | 55.32 |  |
|  | Silvano Simeon | Italy | NM |  |
|  | Erlendur Valdimarsson | Iceland | NM |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's discus throw
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Banbridge (district)

abstract: Banbridge was a local government district in Northern Ireland. The district was one of 26 council areas formed on 1 October 1973, following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1972. The headquarters of the council were in the town of Banbridge. In April 2015, most of the Banbridge district was included in the merged Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon district. Some smaller areas in the east of the district became merged with the Newry, Mourne and Down District

text:
# Banbridge (district)

**Banbridge** was a local government district in Northern Ireland. The district was one of 26 council areas formed on 1 October 1973, following the implementation of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972. The headquarters of the council were in the town of Banbridge. In April 2015, most of the Banbridge district was included in the merged Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon district. Some smaller areas in the east of the district (mostly those of a majority Catholic Population) became merged with the Newry, Mourne and Down District

## Location and geography

The area of the former district is in the west of County Down and covered an area of 175 square miles (450 km2) of countryside – from Slieve Croob (1,775 ft) in the east to the River Bann valley in the west. It is also the main gateway to the Mourne Mountains, which lie to the south and is bisected by the A1 route between Belfast and Dublin.

The district was formed by the merger of Banbridge Urban District, Dromore Urban District and Banbridge Rural District. In 1993 there was a boundary change, and the Rathfriland area was transferred from the neighbouring district of Newry and Mourne. The other main small towns in the area included Gilford, Loughbrickland and Scarva. According to the 2001 census, the population of the district was just over 42,000 and according to the 2011 census this had grown to 48,339.

## Economic profile

Historically, Banbridge District's economy had its roots in manufacturing (textile/linen and shoe production), agriculture and the retailing/service sector. Ferguson's, one of the oldest names in the Irish linen industry, still operates in Banbridge, and a shoe factory first opened in 1947 and closed in the early 2000s. It employed 600 workers at its height. According to council statistics the district was home to over 1,770 businesses, the vast majority of which had fewer than 10 employees. One of the most important recent large-scale economic developments to occur in the district was the opening of a discount fashion outlet on the outskirts of Banbridge, which currently has 59 different stores. The outlet forms part of the Bridgewater Park development project, for which Tesco currently has planning permission to open one of its largest stores in Ireland. In late 2010 Asda also submitted plans for a store in Banbridge, with the possibility of creating jobs for up to 250 district residents.

| Economic Indicator | Geographic Unit | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Median Gross Weekly Wage (£) | Banbridge | . | . | 280.4 | 308.1 | 294.0 | 324.8 | 271.7 | 280.5 |
|  | Northern Ireland | 305.4 | 318.7 | 322.7 | 329.9 | 346.5 | 354.6 | 356.6 | 360.0 |
| Mean Gross Weekly Wage (£) | Banbridge | 250.6 | 348.3 | 330.9 | 399.3 | 400.0 | 392.0 | 354.6 | 353.9 |
|  | Northern Ireland | 361.7 | 377.3 | 379.9 | 391.3 | 408.6 | 422.9 | 417.9 | 426.7 |
| Unemployment Rate (claimant count) (%) | Banbridge | . | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
|  | Northern Ireland | . | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.2 |

## Health profile

In 2006–2008 the life of expectancy of females living in the district was 82.6 years (Northern Ireland average was 81.3), compared with a life expectancy of 78.1 for males (Northern Ireland average was 79.3). According to the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, in 2010 the district had a total of 12 GP practices with a total 31 GPs serving 54,956 registered patients, resulting in an average GP list size of 1,773, compared to the Northern Ireland average of 1,608. The district had its own hospital, located in Banbridge, until December 1996 when inpatient services were ended. Craigavon Area Hospital now deals with the majority of primary care cases from the district. In January 2002, the former district council paid £725,000 for the former site of the hospital with the aim of turning it into a Community Health Village. In March 2011, the-then Minister for Health, Michael McGimpsey, approved plans for the start of construction of a new Community Treatment and Care Centre and Day Care facility in the grounds of the Community Health Village. This new facility, which will join the already relocated Banbridge Group Surgery, will cost an estimated £16.5 million and be home to around 220 staff.

## Environmental profile

Since the late 1990s more and more attention has been paid both by the local council and residents to enhancing the district's environmental profile. Over the past decade Banbridge district has repeatedly recorded one of the highest levels of recycling in Northern Ireland. In 2009–2010, for example, almost 52% of household waste was recycled/composted. In June 2009, a bring-and-buy reuse shop, Restore, was also opened by the local council in an effort to reduce waste in the district. In May 2012 the council beat Warwickshire County Council and Cardiff City Council to win the best Local Authority Recycling Initiative at the ninth annual Awards for Excellence in Recycling and Waste Management.

In 2007 a biodiversity audit was carried out and in late 2007 a biodiversity action plan was published. Like the rest of Northern Ireland, woodlands make up only a small percentage of the former district's land cover (according to the Forestry Commission only 6.5% of Northern Ireland was forested in 2010). In recent years public funds have been committed to improving access to and the quality of outdoor spaces, including for example Solitude Park in Banbridge, the Newry Canal Towpath which ran through the western part of the district, and Slieve Croob taking in the Legananny Dolmen and the Finnis souterrain (known locally as Binder's Cove). Given the unfavourable topography, the district was not home to any wind turbines, but it was announced in May 2010 that a biogas site would be built.

## Educational profile

Banbridge District lay within the former Southern Education and Library Board area and was home to thirty-one publicly funded educational establishments. This included: three pre-primary nurseries; twenty-one primary schools (of which ten were “controlled” primaries, one was a “grant-maintained integrated” primary, and the other ten were “maintained” primaries); five post-primary institutions (of which one was a maintained secondary, two were controlled secondary schools, one was a controlled grammar school, and one was a grant-maintained integrated school). There was also a special needs school in Banbridge catering for pupils aged five to nineteen, which lay adjacent to one of six campuses belonging to the Southern Regional College.

## Sports and community sector

According to information collected by the local council, over 200 community groups and more than 80 sports clubs operated in the Banbridge District. In all probability these figures represent a conservative estimate of the vibrancy and diversity of social capital in the local area as the council's directory of community groups and sports clubs included some but not all of the many different youth, sports, and other types of groups and clubs that met under the auspices of local churches.

## Arts and culture profile

Local government funding for the arts in the district was comparatively very low. In the financial year 2003–2004 the local council spent £1.23 per capita on the arts, which covers arts development and support, as well as spending on theatres and public entertainment. This compared to a mean Northern Ireland per-capita spend of £7.70, putting Banbridge District in 22nd place out of the 26 local councils. By 2006–2007, the mean per-capita spending on the arts by the council had risen to £3.38, but this compared to a Northern Ireland average of £8.44, putting the council at fifth from the bottom of Northern Ireland's 26 local authorities.

The two main arts venues in the area of the former district are the Iveagh Cinema and the F.E. McWilliam Gallery and Studio. The £3-million cinema, which opened in May 2004, is home to a 300-seater screen that was specially designed and built to double up as a theatre facility for live performances, plays, and arts events. The F.E. McWilliam Gallery and Studio, opened in September 2008, houses the contents of the London studio of F. E. McWilliam, a sculpture garden of McWilliam's work, as well as providing a dedicated gallery space for temporary exhibitions.

## District council

The district was divided into three electoral areas: Banbridge, Knockiveagh and Dromore, which between them returned 17 members. Elections of the whole council were usually held every four years and were conducted under the proportional representation single transferable vote system. Notably, Banbridge District Council was the only council controlled by one party (the UUP) from its creation in 1973 until the year 2000 when the DUP gained a seat in a by-election in Dromore. Following the May 2011 local-government elections, the UUP retook its position from the DUP as the largest party on the council, winning seven of the 17 seats available. This was one of the few gains made by the UUP in either the local or Assembly elections of that year. Six of the 17 councillors elected in 2011 were women. At 56 percent, turnout in the 2011 elections was the lowest it had been since Banbridge Council was formed in 1973.

In the civic year 2011–2012 UUP councillors Joan Baird and Carol Black served as the head and deputy head of the council. This was the first time in the history of Banbridge Council that the positions of chairman and vice-chairman had been held by women.

### Election results

Elections of the entire council were held every four years. The number of seats won by each party is shown below. An election was due in 2009, but this was delayed until 2011 so as to accommodate the completion of a local-government reform programme aimed at reducing the number of council areas from 26 to 11. The proposed amalgamation was abandoned in 2010, and so the 2011 elections returned members for the original 26 councils.

| Party | 1973 | 1977 | 1981 | 1985 | 1989 | 1993 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UUP | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
| DUP | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| SDLP | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| SF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Alliance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other Unionist | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Independent | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Total seats | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
| Female councillors | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| Turnout (incl. spoilt ballots) | 71.34 | 63.62 | 72.43 | 67.17 | 65.78 | 62.05 | 57.57 | 69.60 | 63.45 | 56.42 |

#### 2008 Dromore by-election

In late 2007 UUP Councillor Tyrone Howe resigned due to work commitments. The resulting by election was the first electoral test for Traditional Unionist Voice. Against expectations, the UUP held the seat.

| Dromore By-Election – 14 February 2008 | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 |
|  | DUP | Paul Stewart | 1069 | 1074 | 1127 | 1178 | 1508 |
|  | UUP | **Carol Black** | 912 | 937 | 1119 | 1194 | **1571** |
|  | TUV | Keith Harbinson | 739 | 742 | 801 | 828 | -828 |
|  | Alliance | David Griffin | 357 | 479 | -479 |  |
|  | Sinn Féin | Paul Gribben | 350 | 507 | 567 | -567 |
|  | SDLP | John Drake | 290 | -290 |  |  |
|  | Green (NI) | Helen Corry | 59 | -59 |  |  |
|
| Electorate=9688, valid=3776, spoiled=17, quota=1889 | | | | | | | | | | |
|

## Parliamentary and assembly representation

In elections for the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly the district was split between the Upper Bann (Ballydown, Banbridge West, Edenderry, Fort, Gilford, Lawrencetown, Loughbrickland, Seapatrick, The Cut), the Lagan Valley (Dromore North, Dromore South, Gransha and Quilly) and the South Down (Ballyward, Bannside, Katesbridge and Rathfriland) constituencies.

## Review of local government

As part of the review of public administration in Northern Ireland begun in 2002, plans were developed to merge Banbridge District Council with neighbouring council areas. According to the first seven-council model, announced in late 2005, it was proposed that Banbridge District should be merged with three other councils (Armagh, Craigavon and Newry and Mourne). In June 2007 a second, 11-council reform proposal was announced according to which most of the area covered by Banbridge District would be merged with Armagh City and District Council and Craigavon Borough Council. While some aspects of the review of public administration proceeded that will affect the character of local councils in Northern Ireland, for example the transfer of the majority of planning functions from central government to district councils, the plans for local government amalgamation were put on hold. Amalgamation ultimately took place on 1 April 2015.

## Local media

The district was served by four local newspapers: the Banbridge Chronicle (established 1870), the Dromore Leader, the Banbridge Leader, and the County Down Outlook (established 1940). A year-round community radio station, 102.4 Shine FM, was also broadcast from Banbridge. Since 2007, a second community radio station, called fUSe FM, based in Rathfriland also operated, though for a limited number of days each year.

## Banbridge district and the Troubles

Like all other parts of Northern Ireland, Banbridge District was not unaffected by the Troubles. Between 1969 and 2001 twelve individuals (six Catholic, six Protestant) lost their lives in the district as a result of the Troubles: Patrick Campbell in 1973, Joseph Toland in 1975, William, Elizabeth, and Noleen Herron, and Barry O’Dowd in 1976, Robert Harrison in 1977, Alan McCrum in 1982, John Bell in 1985, Terence Delaney in 1988, and Patrick Feeny and Loughlin Maginn in 1989. During the Troubles two bombs exploded in the district, both in Banbridge. The first was in 1982, as a result of which Alan McCrum died. Two weeks before the Omagh bombing, on 1 August 1998, a second car bomb planted by the Real IRA exploded in Banbridge town centre. While this second bomb caused a great deal of structural damage, no one was killed.

## Railways

Scarva railway station is on the Dublin-Belfast railway line and is often passed at speed by the Enterprise. The Enterprise runs between Belfast Grand Central., Portadown then fast to Newry and on via principal stations to Dublin Connolly. NI Railways however operate a service from Newry calling at local stations including Poyntzpass and Scarva to Portadown and additional stations to Belfast Grand Central.

54°21′04″N 6°16′01″W / 54.351°N 6.267°W / 54.351; -6.267

## InfoBox

| Banbridge District* Ceantar Dhroichead na Banna | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Area | 453 km2 (175 sq mi)
Ranked 15th of 26 |
| District HQ | Banbridge |
| Catholic | 32% |
| Protestant | 62% |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
|


title: Erode–Palani line

abstract: The Erode–Kangeyam-Dharapuram-Palani line is a proposed railway line from Erode Junction (via) Kangeyam,Dharapuram to Palani in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is a part of Southern Railway zone of Indian Railways. This line upon construction will improve rail connectivity of the Pilgrimage center with Chennai and other states of the country. It was a revised version of the original pre-independence proposal by the British.

text:
# Erode–Palani line

The **Erode–Kangeyam-Dharapuram-Palani line** is a proposed railway line from Erode Junction (via) Kangeyam,Dharapuram to Palani in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is a part of Southern Railway zone of Indian Railways. This line upon construction will improve rail connectivity of the Pilgrimage center with Chennai and other states of the country. It was a revised version of the original pre-independence proposal by the British.

## History

The revived proposal was initially prepared way back in 1915 to link Palani and Nanjangud via Erode and Chamrajanagar. The route was planned via Dharapuram, Kangeyam, Erode, Gobichettipalayam, Sathyamangalam and Chamrajanagar. The British had conducted surveys in 1922, 1936 and 1942 and survey stones were also laid for the proposed railway line. But after that the Erode-Chamarajanagar project pre-independence proposal did not take off. In 2005 it was split into two different projects. One being the Erode–Palani line and the other Erode-Chamarajanagar line. The later one connecting Erode with Chamarajanagar has been split up into two sectors namely Erode-Sathyamangalam and the Sathyamangalam-Chamarajanagar section which is covered in the South Western Railway Zone's recent proposal of Bangalore-Chamarajanagar-Sathyamangalam line.

The recent Survey has been completed for the proposed Erode-Palani Rail link in the financial year 2006-2007 and estimated a sum of Rupees 289 crores.

## Route

The proposed 91.5 km line goes through Erode Junction-Chennimalai-Kangeyam-Uthiyur-Dharapuram-Palani in the districts of Erode, Tiruppur and Dindigul.

## Timeline

* The original revived proposal taken up in the year 1915
* British Rule surveys done in 1922, 1936 and 1942
* In 1996 new proposal by South Western Railway connecting Bengaluru-Kollegal-Chamarajanagar-Sathyamangalam and so the Erode-Satyamangalam line proposal dealt separately.
* Modified proposal for Erode–Palani line announced in 2005-2006 financial year
* In 2007, fresh survey has been conducted for the proposed line and estimated to have 9 stations, 157 Bridges and 477hectare land acquisition. The project cost was estimated to be Rupees 600 crore with a sum of Rupees 289 crores towards the preliminary works including land acquisition.
* In 2008 foundation stone laid for the project and the preliminary works commenced.
* In 2008-2009 financial year Rupees 40 crores sanctioned as an initial amount towards preliminary works land acquisition and fund got released in 2010.
* In 2009-2010 financial year another sum of Rupees 33 crores has been sanctioned which got released in 2011.
* In 2012 a sum of Rupees 12 crore has been allotted for this project all in a total of Rupees 87 crore.
* After 2012, in every annual budget, the project is being allotted a minimal amount by Central Government to keep it active on the shelves mentioning the reason that the State Government contribution of 50 percent share has not been approved yet.
* As per 2020 reports, the project cost is estimated to be Rupees 1140 crores.
* In 2021, Union minister L. Murugan asked railway minister to start this project.
* In 2023-25 Budget, a sum of rupees 50 crores has been allotted for this project.

## InfoBox

| Erode–Dharapuram-Palani line | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Status | Proposed |
| Owner | Indian Railways |
| Locale | Tamilnadu |
| Termini |  |
| Service | |
| Operator(s) | Southern Railway zone |
| Technical | |
| Track length | 91.5 km (57 mi) |
| Number of tracks | 1 |
| Track gauge | 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge |
| Operating speed | up to 80 km/h (50 mph) |


title: Antonella Confortola

abstract: Antonella Confortola Wyatt is an Italian former cross-country skier and mountain runner.

text:
# Antonella Confortola

**Antonella Confortola Wyatt** (born 16 October 1975) is an Italian former cross-country skier and mountain runner.

## Biography

Confortola was born in Cavalese. She is the granddaughter of Italian cross-country skier and Olympian Silvio Confortola.

## Cross-country skiing

Confortola competed at the Olympics four times between 1998 and 2010. She earned a bronze medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. Her best individual finish was 16th in the 15 km event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.

Confortola earned two medals in the 4 × 5 km relay at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (silver: 1999, bronze: 2005). Her best individual finish was a 15th in the 30 km in 2003. She won two individual races (5 km, 10 km) at the Continental Cup in 2004 in Italy.

## Mountain running

Confortola has also competed in mountain running. She took fourth place at the 2010 European Mountain Running Championships in Bulgaria and the silver medal at the 2011 European Mountain Running Championships in Turkey.

## Personal life

Confortola is married to New Zealand runner Jonathan Wyatt. They live in northern Italy with their daughter.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km
relay | Team sprint |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1998 | 22 |  |  | 27 |  | 20 |  |  |  |
| 2002 | 26 |  | 34 | 16 |  | 19 |  |  |  |
| 2006 | 30 |  | 34 |  | 22 | DNF |  | **3rd** |  |
| 2010 | 34 |  |  |  |  | 16 |  |  |  |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 silver, 1 bronze)

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km
relay | Team sprint |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999 | 23 |  |  | 27 |  | 39 |  | **2nd** |  |
| 2003 | 27 |  |  | 22 |  | 15 |  | 7 |  |
| 2005 | 29 |  | 21 |  | 18 | 20 |  | **3rd** |  |
| 2007 | 32 |  | 23 |  | 35 | 14 |  |  |  |
| 2009 | 34 |  |  |  | 16 | 15 |  |  |  |
| 2011 | 36 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### World Cup

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | | | | | Ski Tour standings | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint | Nordic
Opening | Tour de
Ski | World Cup
Final |
| 1994 | 18 | NC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1995 | 19 | NC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1996 | 20 | NC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1997 | 21 | NC |  | NC |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1998 | 22 | 53 |  | 37 |  | 66 |  |  |  |
| 1999 | 23 | 37 |  | 27 |  | 56 |  |  |  |
| 2000 | 24 | 42 |  | 24 | 44 | NC |  |  |  |
| 2001 | 25 | 74 |  |  |  | DNF |  |  |  |
| 2002 | 26 | 56 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2003 | 27 | 38 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2004 | 28 | 26 | 19 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2005 | 29 | 78 | 50 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2006 | 30 | 57 | 41 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2007 | 31 | 51 | 32 |  |  | NC |  | DNF |  |
| 2008 | 32 | 28 | 24 |  |  | 49 |  | 21 | 16 |
| 2009 | 33 | 43 | 30 |  |  | NC |  | 28 | DNF |
| 2010 | 34 | 58 | 34 |  |  | NC |  | DNF |  |
| 2011 | 35 | 89 | 62 |  |  | NC | 36 |  |  |
| 2012 | 36 | NC | NC |  |  |  |  |  |  |

#### Team Podiums

* 9 podiums – (9 RL)

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1998–99 | 20 December 1998 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Paruzzi / Belmondo / Valbusa |
| 2 | | 10 January 1999 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Paruzzi / Belmondo / Valbusa |
| 3 | | 26 February 1999 | Ramsau, Austria | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Championships | 2nd | Valbusa / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 4 | | 14 March 1999 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Valbusa / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 5 | 1999–00 | 27 February 2000 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay F | World Cup | 3rd | Paruzzi / Valbusa / Belmondo |
| 6 | | 4 March 2000 | Lahti, Finland | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Santer / Paruzzi / Valbusa |
| 7 | 2002–03 | 23 March 2003 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Valbusa / Paruzzi / Follis |
| 8 | 2003–04 | 7 February 2004 | La Clusaz, France | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Longa / Paruzzi / Valbusa |
| 9 | 2009–10 | 7 March 2010 | Lahti, Finland | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Longa / Valbusa / Follis |

### Italian Championships

* 1998: 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
* 1999:
    + 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
    + 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 10 km
* 2002:
    + 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
    + 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 5 km pursuit
* 2003:
    + 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
    + 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 10 km free & duathlon
    + 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 5 km pursuit
* 2004:
    + 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
    + 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 10 km
* 2005: 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 10 km
* 2007: 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
* 2008:
    + 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 2 x 7.5 km pursuit
    + 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 10 km
    + 3rd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
* 2009:
    + 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 2 x 7.5 km pursuit
    + 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 10 km
* 2010: 2nd, Italian women's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km

## Mountain running

### Team results

### National titles

## Other results

Nuten Opp * 2008, 2009, 2010

1. "Splendide Marcialonga Baby e arrivo della Story a Predazzo" (in Italian). predazzoblog.it. 30 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2017. All'emozionante colpo d'occhio hanno partecipato anche la 'coppia di stelle' Antonella Confortola, bronzo olimpico in staffetta a Torino 2006, ed il marito Jonathan Wyatt, campionissimo di corsa in montagna. Antonella è raggiante: "Questa manifestazione mi è sempre piaciuta molto, ho trovato alcuni vestiti di mio nonno (Silvio Confortola, fondista e scialpinista azzurro – ndr) risalenti alle Olimpiadi di Saint Moritz del 1948 (durante le quali Silvio venne affettuosamente soprannominato 'il vecio', come concorrente più anziano) e li ho consegnati a Jonathan:
2. Turkey’s Arslan is Europe’s best mountain runner for the fourth time Archived 8 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. European Athletics (4 July 2010). Retrieved on 2010-07-06.
3. "Mountain Running: Jonathan Wyatt joins the La Sportiva team". lasportiva.com. Retrieved 3 October 2017. Married to cross-country skier and runner Antonella Confortola
4. Mock, Justin (26 October 2020). "Catching Up With Jonathan Wyatt". *iRunFar.com*. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
5. "CONFORTOLA Antonella". *FIS-Ski*. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
6. "Confortola e Vaccina campioni italiani Chilometro Verticale". corsainmontagna.it. 26 July 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
7. "Antonella Confortola sette løyperekord" (in Norwegian). kondis.no. 8 August 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2017. Antonella Confortola Wyatt frå Italia slo sin eigen rekord frå 2009 og vann føre Kjersti Karoline Danielsen. Den faste gjesten i Nuten opp, motbakkeverdsmeister Jonathan Wyatt, var førstemann til topps som vanleg, med Øystein Sylta på andreplass.

## InfoBox

| Antonella Confortola | |
| --- | --- |
| Antonella Confortola in 2010 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Born | (1975-10-16) 16 October 1975
Cavalese, Italy |
| Ski club | G.S. Forestale |
| World Cup career | |
| Seasons | 19 – (19942012) |
| Starts | 191 |
| Podiums | 0 |
| Overall titles | 0 – (26th in 2004) |
| Discipline titles | 0 |
| Medal record      Women's cross-country skiing  Representing  Italy  Olympic Games  2006 Turin 4 × 5 km relay  World Championships  1999 Ramsau  4 × 5 km relay  2005 Oberstdorf  4 × 5 km relay  Mountain running  World Championships  2002 Innsbruck Individual  World Long Distance Championships  2013 Szklarska Team  2013 Szklarska Individual  2016 Podbrdo Team  2017 Premana Team  2014 Manitou Springs Team  2016 Podbrdo Individual  Skyrunning  World Championships  2010 Canazei Vertical Km  European Championships  2009 Canazei SkyRace  2009 Canazei Vertical Kilometer  2013 Canazei Vertical Kilometer | |


title: Apfelgroschen

abstract: The Apfelgroschen is a historical German coin that was a type of Guter Groschen. It was minted from about 1570 and was so called because it depicted the imperial orb with the inscription "24" on one side.

text:
# Apfelgroschen

*Apfelgroschen* = 1/24 *Reichsthaler*, Principality of Calenberg, John Frederick, 1667 (Welter 1802)

The **Apfelgroschen** is a historical German coin that was a type of *Guter Groschen* ("good *groschen*"). It was minted from about 1570 and was so called because it depicted the imperial orb (*Reichsapfel*, literally "imperial apple") with the inscription "24" (i. e. 24 pieces = 1 *Reichsthaler*) on one side.

1. Friedrich Frh. v. Schrötter: *Wörterbuch der Münzkunde*. 2., unveränd. Aufl. d. Ausgabe 1930. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1970. p. 32.


title: 1992 in Italy

abstract: Events in Italy in 1992:

text:
# 1992 in Italy

Events in Italy in 1992:

## Incumbents

## Events

* 13 January – The first edition of TG5, Canale 5's news program, was broadcast in Italy.
* 29 February – Sanremo: at the 42nd edition of the Italian Song Festival Luca Barbarossa wins with Portami a ballare.
* 5 April – political elections: the Quadripartite obtains an absolute majority with 48.55% of the votes, but the growth of the Lega Nord and the first investigations into bribes make it difficult to form a stable government.
* 31 October – the Catholic Church rehabilitates the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei, convicted in 1633.

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: Ernest Cadgene

abstract: Ernest Jacques Cadgene was a French-American businessman and expert on silk dyes. He was born in Lyons on March 31, 1879. He obtained qualifications in chemistry from the University of Zurich, and worked for his father's company in Lyons. In 1904 he emigrated to the US, working for Weidmannn Silk Dyeing Company in Paterson. In 1906 he and Herman Simon started a company together, Cadgene Silk Dyeing and Finishing, but resigned in 1912, and joined Lyons Piece Dye Works, also in Paterson. Simon subsequently sued Cadgene, claiming that Cadgene had persuaded all their customers to transfer their business to Lyons Piece Dye Works. The new company became "one of the largest silk dyeing companies in the world". He married his wife, Marie Pervilhac, on July 28, 1909. In 1932, his 52-acre (21 ha) estate in Englewood Cliffs, on The Palisades, was put up for sale, valued at about $2.5 million. He died of a heart attack on February 4, 1934, at his home in Englewood Cliffs. He was survived by his wife, and five children: Jacques, Henry, George, Simone, and Marie Yvonne.

text:
# Ernest Cadgene

**Ernest Jacques Cadgene** (March 31, 1879 – February 4, 1934) was a French-American businessman and expert on silk dyes.

He was born in Lyons on March 31, 1879. He obtained qualifications in chemistry from the University of Zurich, and worked for his father's company in Lyons. In 1904 he emigrated to the US, working for Weidmannn Silk Dyeing Company in Paterson. In 1906 he and Herman Simon started a company together, Cadgene Silk Dyeing and Finishing, but resigned in 1912, and joined Lyons Piece Dye Works, also in Paterson. Simon subsequently sued Cadgene, claiming that Cadgene had persuaded all their customers to transfer their business to Lyons Piece Dye Works. The new company became "one of the largest silk dyeing companies in the world".

He married his wife, Marie Pervilhac, on July 28, 1909. In 1932, his 52-acre (21 ha) estate in Englewood Cliffs, on The Palisades, was put up for sale, valued at about $2.5 million (equivalent to $55.8 million in 2023).

He died of a heart attack on February 4, 1934, at his home in Englewood Cliffs. He was survived by his wife, and five children: Jacques, Henry, George, Simone, and Marie Yvonne.

1. "Dr. Cadgene Dies; Silk Dye Expert". *The New York Times*. February 5, 1934. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
2. "Ernest Cadgene Dies Suddenly; Dye Works Head". *The Record*. Hackensack, New Jersey. February 5, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
3. "Sue Silk Man to Recover Stocks". *The Morning Call*. Paterson, New Jersey. December 15, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
4. "Sue Silk Man to Recover Stocks". *The Morning Call*. Paterson, New Jersey. December 15, 1913. p. 9. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
5. "Huge Palisades' Estate On Market Through Day". *The Record*. Hackensack, New Jersey. January 9, 1932. p. 5. Retrieved March 30, 2022.


title: 2007 Omloop van Borsele

abstract: The 2007 Omloop van Borsele was the 6th running of the Omloop van Borsele, a single-day women's cycling race. It was held on 12 May 2007 over a distance of 120 kilometres in 's-Heerenhoek, the Netherlands. It was rated by the UCI as a 1.2 category race. Marianne Vos won the 2007 Omloop van Borsele in a sprint of Regina Bruins. Ellen van Dijk finished third by winning the side by side sprint of Roxane Knetemann at 1' 18" of Vos.

text:
# 2007 Omloop van Borsele

The **2007 Omloop van Borsele** was the 6th running of the Omloop van Borsele, a single-day women's cycling race. It was held on 12 May 2007 over a distance of 120 kilometres (74.6 miles) in 's-Heerenhoek, the Netherlands. It was rated by the UCI as a 1.2 category race.

Marianne Vos won the 2007 Omloop van Borsele in a sprint of Regina Bruins. Ellen van Dijk finished third by winning the side by side sprint of Roxane Knetemann at 1' 18" of Vos.

## Results

|  | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Marianne Vos (NED) | Team DSB Bank | 3h 10' 43" |
| 2 | Regina Bruins (NED) | Team Ton van Bemmelen-Odysis | s.t. |
| 3 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Vrienden van het Platteland | \+ 1' 18" |
| 4 | Roxane Knetemann (NED) | AA-Drink Cycling Team | \+ 1' 18" |
| 5 | Elizabeth Armitstead (GBR) | Global Racing Team | \+ 2' 16" |
| 6 | Trine Schmidt (DEN) | Team Flexpoint | \+ 2' 16" |
| 7 | Liesbet De Vocht (BEL) | Lotto–Belisol Ladies Team | \+ 2' 16" |
| 8 | Kirsten Wild (NED) | AA-Drink Cycling Team | \+ 2' 19" |
| 9 | Sissy van Alebeek (NED) | Team Ton van Bemmelen-Odysis | \+ 2' 34" |
| 10 | Arenda Grimberg (NED) | Team Ton van Bemmelen-Odysis | \+ 3' 48" |

Sources

## InfoBox

2007 Omloop van Borsele
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 12 May 2007 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 120 km (74.56 mi) |
| Winning time | 3h 10' 43" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Marianne Vos (the Netherlands)  (Team DSB Bank)  Second  Regina Bruins (the Netherlands)  (Team Ton van Bemmelen-Odysis)  Third  Ellen van Dijk (the Netherlands)  (Vrienden van het Platteland) | |
|


title: 2002 Red Bull Thunder season

abstract: The 2002 Red Bull Thunder season was the third season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

text:
# 2002 Red Bull Thunder season

The **2002 Red Bull Thunder season** was the third season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Draft picks

## Occurrences

Fil-foreigners Davonn Harp and Mick Pennissi were selected as aspirants for the National team in the coming Busan Asian Games in South Korea. Both players were on loan to the Philippine-Hapee toothpaste training squad during the season's first offing.

## Championship

Last year's Commissioner's Cup Best Import Tony Lang came back and teamed up with fellow returnee Julius Nwosu to help Batang Red Bull retain the title they won last season. The Thunder reached the finals against Talk 'N Text Phone Pals. After four games and the series tied at two games apiece, Lang was accused of game-fixing and was replaced by NBA veteran Sean Lampley.

Batang Red Bull won their second PBA title in three years by defeating the Talk 'N Text Phone Pals in seven games. The Thunder overcame a 2-3 series deficit by taking the last two games to successfully defend the Commissioner's Cup crown.

## Transactions

## Roster

2002 Red Bull Thunder roster
| Players | Coaches |
| --- | --- |
| Pos. # POB Name Height Weight DOB (YYYY–MM–DD) From  3  Torion, Jimwell 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)   SCSIT  4  Harp, Davonn 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)   Kutztown  6  Locsin, Noli 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   De La Salle  7  Pennisi, Mick 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)   Eastern Michigan  8  Asaytono, Nelson 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Manila  9  Mendoza, Jay 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Mapúa  10  Valenzuela, Junthy 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)   SCSIT  11  Miller, Willie 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)   Letran  G/F 12  Hizon, Vince 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)   Ateneo  13  Villoria, Anton 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)   Letran  15  Tugade, Lordy 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   National-U  16  Se, Homer 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)   San Sebastian  19  Velez, Erwin 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Letran  20  Reyes, Edmund 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   UST  22  Agapito, Oliver 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)   St. Benilde  45  Bunn, Joe (G) 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Phillips  99  Nwosu, Julius (G/C) 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)   Liberty  42  Lang, Antonio (G/C) 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)   Duke  21 & 88  Lampley, Sean (G/C) 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)   California | Head coach Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend * **(C)** Team captain * (G) Governor's Cup Import * Injured |

## Eliminations (Won games)

| Date | Opponent | Score | Venue (Location) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| February 12 | Shell | **94**-81 | Philsports Arena |
| February 17 | FedEx | **107**-99 | Araneta Coliseum |
| February 24 | RP-Selecta | **80**-69 | Philsports Arena |
| March 9 | RP-Hapee | **90**-82 | Cuneta Astrodome |
| March 17 | Sta.Lucia | **91**-85 | Araneta Coliseum |
| April 20 | Purefoods | **93**-77 | Philsports Arena |
| June 16 | Brgy.Ginebra | **81**-69 | Araneta Coliseum |
| June 23 | Alaska | **85**-77 | Araneta Coliseum |
| June 30 | Sta.Lucia | **66**-62 | Araneta Coliseum |
| July 11 | San Miguel | **78**-73 | Cuneta Astrodome |
| July 14 | Coca Cola | **72**-60 | Ynares Center |
| July 26 | RP-Selecta | **75**-51 | Ynares Center |
| July 28 | Talk 'N Text | **92**-80 | Araneta Coliseum |
| October 23 | Coca Cola | **76**-70 | Philsports Arena |
| October 27 | Alaska | **59**-57 | Araneta Coliseum |
| November 6 | Sta.Lucia | **66**-58 | Cuneta Astrodome |
| November 10 | San Miguel | **75**-74 OT | Araneta Coliseum |
| November 20 | Purefoods | **96**-66 | Cuneta Astrodome |
| November 23 | Shell | **82**-65 | Cuneta Astrodome |
| November 29 | Brgy.Ginebra | **84**-67 | Cuneta Astrodome |
| December 1 | FedEx | **80**-77 | Araneta Coliseum |
|

Governor's Cup
Commissioner's Cup
All-Filipino Cup

## InfoBox

| 2002 Red Bull Thunder season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Yeng Guiao |
| General Manager | Tony Chua |
| Owner(s) | Tony Chua |
| Governor's Cup results | |
| Record | 66
(50%) |
| Place | 6th seed |
| Playoff finish | QF (lost to Purefoods) |
| Commissioner's Cup results | |
| Record | 157
(68.2%) |
| Place | 1st seed |
| Playoff finish | **Champions**
(def. Talk 'N Text 4-3) |
| All-Filipino Cup results | |
| Record | 94
(69.2%) |
| Place | 1st seed |
| Playoff finish | Semis (lost to Alaska) |
| Red Bull Thunder seasons | |
|


abstract: The 1992 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the World Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and took place from 28 September until 4 October 1992. Second-seeded Sergi Bruguera won the singles title.

text:
# 1992 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia

The **1992 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia** was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the World Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and took place from 28 September until 4 October 1992. Second-seeded Sergi Bruguera won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Sergi Bruguera defeated  Emilio Sánchez 6–1, 6–3

* It was Bruguera's 3rd singles title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Johan Donar /  Ola Jonsson defeated  Horacio de la Peña /  Vojtěch Flégl 5–7, 6–3, 6–4

## InfoBox

| 1992 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 28 September – 4 October |
| Edition | 14th |
| Category | World Series |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $285,000 |
| Surface | Clay / outdoor |
| Location | Palermo, Italy |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Sergi Bruguera | |
| Doubles | |
| Johan Donar /  Ola Jonsson | |
|  | |


abstract: The men's pole vault at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 11 and 13 August 1971.

text:
# 1971 European Athletics Championships – Men's pole vault

The **men's pole vault** at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 11 and 13 August 1971.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Wolfgang Nordwig
*East Germany* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Kjell Isaksson
*Sweden* |
| **Bronze** | Renato Dionisi
*Italy* |

## Results

### Final

13 August

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wolfgang Nordwig | East Germany | 5.35 | **CR** |
|  | Kjell Isaksson | Sweden | 5.30 |  |
|  | Renato Dionisi | Italy | 5.30 |  |
| 4 | Hans Lagerqvist | Sweden | 5.25 |  |
| 5 | Włodzimierz Sokołowski | Poland | 5.10 |  |
| 6 | John-Erik Blomqvist | Sweden | 5.10 |  |
| 7 | Yuriy Isakov | Soviet Union | 5.10 |  |
| 8 | Heinfried Engel | West Germany | 5.10 |  |
| 9 | Antti Kalliomäki | Finland | 5.00 |  |
| 10 | Altti Alarotu | Finland | 4.90 |  |
| 11 | Hans-Jürgen Ziegler | West Germany | 4.90 |  |
| 12 | Risto Ivanoff | Finland | 4.90 |  |

### Qualification

11 August

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Renato Dionisi | Italy | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Wolfgang Nordwig | East Germany | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Włodzimierz Sokołowski | Poland | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Heinfried Engel | West Germany | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Hans-Jürgen Ziegler | West Germany | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Risto Ivanoff | Finland | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Hans Lagerqvist | Sweden | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Kjell Isaksson | Sweden | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Antti Kalliomäki | Finland | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Altti Alarotu | Finland | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | John-Erik Blomqvist | Sweden | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Yuriy Isakov | Soviet Union | 5.00 | **Q** |
|  | Wojciech Buciarski | Poland | 4.90 |  |
|  | Jean-Michel Bellot | France | 4.90 |  |
|  | Yevgeniy Tananyka | Soviet Union | 4.90 |  |
|  | Serge Lefebvre | France | 4.70 |  |
|  | Aldo Righi | Italy | 4.60 |  |
|  | Mike Bull | Great Britain | NH |  |
|  | François Tracanelli | France | NH |  |
|  | Christos Papanikolaou | Greece | NH |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's pole vault
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Atlanta Ranger Station

abstract: The Atlanta Ranger Station, also known as Atlanta Guard Station, is a 24 acres (9.7 ha) historic district in Boise National Forest in Atlanta, Idaho that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It includes 10 contributing buildings dating as far back as 1933. The complex was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps and designed by the USDA Forest Service, and includes Forest Service R-4 Standard and other architecture. The listing included ten contributing buildings. Its "Ranger's Dwelling" was built in 1933 as a plan R4-7 guard station dwelling, but was destroyed by fire in 1936. It was replaced by an identical R4-7 in 1937, and modified in 1941.

text:
# Atlanta Ranger Station

The **Atlanta Ranger Station**, also known as **Atlanta Guard Station**, is a 24 acres (9.7 ha) historic district in Boise National Forest in Atlanta, Idaho that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It includes 10 contributing buildings dating as far back as 1933. The complex was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps and designed by the USDA Forest Service, and includes Forest Service R-4 Standard and other architecture. The listing included ten contributing buildings.

Its "Ranger's Dwelling" (Building No. 1101) was built in 1933 as a plan R4-7 guard station dwelling, but was destroyed by fire in 1936. It was replaced by an identical R4-7 in 1937, and modified in 1941.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Atlanta Ranger Station Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Boise National Forest, Atlanta, Idaho |
| Coordinates | 43°48′18″N 115°07′49″W / 43.804984°N 115.130146°W / 43.804984; -115.130146 |
| Area | 24 acres (9.7 ha) |
| Built | 1933 |
| Built by | Civilian Conservation Corps |
| Architect | USDA Forest Service |
| Architectural style | Forest Service R-4 Standard |
| NRHP reference No. | 02001726 |
| Added to NRHP | January 23, 2003 |


title: 1979–80 Iraqi National League

abstract: The 1979–80 Iraqi National Clubs League was the 6th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. Al-Shorta won their first Premier League title, qualifying them for the inaugural edition of the Arab Club Champions Cup which they went on to win. The race for the title went to the last matchday; Al-Shorta beat Al-Minaa 3–1 in their last game to go top of the league but Al-Zawraa would win the league if they managed to beat Al-Shabab. Al-Zawraa drew their match 1–1, therefore Al-Shorta were crowned champions, winning the title on goal difference.

text:
# 1979–80 Iraqi National League

The **1979–80 Iraqi National Clubs League (First Division)** was the 6th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. Al-Shorta won their first Premier League title, qualifying them for the inaugural edition of the Arab Club Champions Cup which they went on to win.

The race for the title went to the last matchday; Al-Shorta beat Al-Minaa 3–1 in their last game to go top of the league but Al-Zawraa would win the league if they managed to beat Al-Shabab. Al-Zawraa drew their match 1–1, therefore Al-Shorta were crowned champions, winning the title on goal difference.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Al-Shorta (C) | 22 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 41 | 15 | +26 | 35 | 1981–82 Arab Club Champions Cup |
| 2 | Al-Zawraa | 22 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 36 | 13 | +23 | 35 |  |
| 3 | Al-Talaba | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 28 | 14 | +14 | | 27 |
| 4 | Al-Shabab | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 26 | 19 | +7 | | 26 |
| 5 | Al-Jaish | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 22 | 23 | 1 | 22 | FA Cup Winners |
| 6 | Al-Tijara | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 18 | 4 | 22 |  |
| 7 | Al-Sinaa | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 27 | 11 | | 22 |
| 8 | Al-Amana | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 25 | 24 | +1 | | 20 |
| 9 | Al-Tayaran | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 20 | 21 | 1 | | 20 |
| 10 | Al-Minaa | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 26 | 29 | 3 | | 20 |
| 11 | Salahaddin | 22 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 8 | 27 | 19 | | 11 |
| 12 | Al-Bahri | 22 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 14 | 46 | 32 | 4 | Relegated to Iraqi National Second Division |

Source: Ali Al-Sabti Archive
(C) Champions

## Results

| Home \ Away | AMN | BAH | JSH | MIN | SHB | SHR | SIN | TLB | TAY | TJR | ZWR | SAL |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Al-Amana |  | 3–1 | 1–4 | 4–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Al-Bahri | 0–1 |  | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–4 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 |
| Al-Jaish | 1–1 | 3–1 |  | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Al-Minaa | 3–1 | 4–1 | 0–0 |  | 0–1 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 0–2 | 4–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–0 |
| Al-Shabab | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 |  | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Al-Shorta | 0–0 | 4–0 | 5–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 4–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Al-Sinaa | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 |
| Al-Talaba | 4–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 0–1 |  | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 4–1 |
| Al-Tayaran | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 |  | 5–3 | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Al-Tijara | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Al-Zawraa | 0–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 |  | 0–0 |
| Salahaddin | 0–4 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 0–3 |  |

Source: Ali Al-Sabti Archive
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Season statistics

### Top scorers

| Pos | Scorer | Goals | Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Ali Hussein Mahmoud** | **18** | **Al-Shorta** |
| 2 | Jalil Hanoon | 13 | Al-Minaa |
| 3 | Thamer Yousif | 12 | Al-Zawraa |

### Hat-tricks

| Player | For | Against | Result | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hussein Saeed | Al-Talaba | Salahaddin | 4–1 | 10 October 1979 |
| Jalil Hanoon4 | Al-Minaa | Al-Tayaran | 4–2 | 20 November 1979 |
| Ghazi Hashim | Al-Amana | Al-Minaa | 4–0 | 3 January 1980 |
| Ara Hamparsum | Al-Tayaran | Al-Tijara | 5–3 | 16 January 1980 |
| Adel Khudhair | Al-Zawraa | Al-Bahri | 3–2 | 27 January 1980 |

Notes

4 Player scored 4 goals

## InfoBox

Iraqi National League
| Season | 1979–80 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Al-Shorta
(1st title) |
| Relegated | Al-Bahri |
| Arab Club Champions Cup | Al-Shorta |
| Top goalscorer | Ali Hussein Mahmoud
(18 goals) |
| 1978–79 1980–81 | |


title: 1986 Taiwanese legislative election

text:
# 1986 Taiwanese legislative election

The sixth supplementary elections for the National Assembly and Legislative Yuan were held in Taiwan on 6 December 1986.

## Background

Compared with the last supplementary election (1980 for the National Assembly and 1983 for the Legislative Yuan respectively) the number of eligible seats for the National Assembly had been increased from 76 to 84 and for the Legislative Yuan from 98 to 100 due to an increase in population. Of these, 73 seats for the Legislative Yuan represented Taiwan Province and the special municipalities of Taipei and Kaohsiung and were to be elected directly. The remaining 27 seats for the Legislative Yuan represented overseas nationals and were appointed by the President.

## Results

Turnout for the supplementary election of the National Assembly was 65.1% and for the Legislative Yuan 65.4%. Of the newly elected members to the National Assembly 68 belonged to the Kuomintang, 11 to the Democratic Progressive Party (running as independents), one to the Chinese Youth Party and four were independents. Of the 73 directly elected delegates to the Legislative Yuan 59 belonged to the Kuomintang, 12 to Democratic Progressive Party (running as independents) and two were independent. All chosen were born Taiwanese except for 8 in the National Assembly and 3 in the Legislative Yuan, who were born on the Mainland or from parents from the Mainland.

This was the first time the Democratic Progressive Party organized much of the Tangwai forces into a political party and contested in elections as such, defying the Kuomintang government's ban on the formation of new political parties under the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion.

### Legislative Yuan

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|  | Kuomintang |  | | 79 | –4 |
|  | Democratic Progressive Party |  | | 12 | New |
|  | Chinese Youth Party |  | | 2 | 0 |
|  | China Democratic Socialist Party |  | | 1 | 0 |
|  | Independents |  | | 6 | –6 |
| Total | |  | | 100 | +2 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 7,515,747 | 97.32 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 207,266 | 2.68 |  | |
| Total votes | | 7,723,013 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 11,814,315 | 65.37 |  | |
| Source: Nohlen *et al*., People News | | | | | |

### National Assembly

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|  | Kuomintang |  | | 68 | +7 |
|  | Democratic Progressive Party |  | | 11 | New |
|  | China Democratic Socialist Party |  | | 1 | 0 |
|  | Independents |  | | 4 | –10 |
| Total | |  | | 84 | +8 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 7,422,398 | 96.21 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 291,994 | 3.79 |  | |
| Total votes | | 7,714,392 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 11,790,344 | 65.43 |  | |
| Source: Nohlen *et al*., People News | | | | | |

1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) *Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II*, p535 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
2. 邱萬興 (2016-10-07). "30年前，當民進黨與國民黨第一次黨對黨決戰". *Taiwan People News(民報)* (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2022-01-11.

## Further reading

* Copper, John (2003). *Taiwan: Nation-State or Province?*. Boulder: Westview. ISBN 9780813339559.


title: Arkansas Wing Civil Air Patrol

abstract: Arkansas Wing of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is the highest echelon of Civil Air Patrol in the state of Arkansas. Arkansas Wing headquarters are located in Little Rock, Arkansas. Arkansas Wing consists of over 400 cadet and adult members at over 12 locations across the state of Arkansas.

text:
# Arkansas Wing Civil Air Patrol

**Arkansas Wing** of **Civil Air Patrol** (CAP) is the highest echelon of Civil Air Patrol in the state of Arkansas. Arkansas Wing headquarters are located in Little Rock, Arkansas. Arkansas Wing consists of over 400 cadet and adult members at over 12 locations across the state of Arkansas.

## Mission

Civil Air Patrol has three primary missions: providing emergency services; offering cadet programs for youth; and providing aerospace education for CAP members and the general public.

### Emergency services

Civil Air Patrol provides emergency services, includes performing search and rescue and disaster relief missions; it also assists in humanitarian aid missions. It provides Air Force support through conducting light transport, communications support, and low-altitude route surveys. Civil Air Patrol may offer support to counter-drug missions.

### Cadet programs

Civil Air Patrol runs a cadet program for youth aged 12 to 21, which includes aerospace education, leadership training, physical fitness and moral leadership.

### Aerospace education

Civil Air Patrol offers aerospace education for both CAP members and the general public; this includes providing training to the members of CAP, and offering workshops for youth throughout the nation through schools and public aviation events.

## Organization

Units within the Arkansas Wing
| Designation | Unit Name | Location |
| --- | --- | --- |
| SWR-AR-040 | 40th Composite Squadron | Hot Springs |
| SWR-AR-042 | 42nd Composite Squadron | Little Rock |
| SWR-AR-067 | 67th Composite Flight | Monticello |
| SWR-AR-083 | 83rd Composite Squadron | Fort Smith |
| SWR-AR-094 | 94th Composite Squadron | Conway |
| SWR-AR-095 | 95th Composite Squadron | Texarkana |
| SWR-AR-099 | 99th Composite Squadron | West Memphis |
| SWR-AR-102 | 102nd Composite Squadron | Russellville |
| SWR-AR-107 | 107th Composite Squadron | Mountain Home |
| SWR-AR-115 | 115th Composite Squadron | Rogers |
| SWR-AR-120 | 120th Composite Squadron | Jonesboro |
| SWR-AR-801 | 801st Cadet Squadron | Little Rock |
|

## InfoBox

Arkansas Wing Civil Air Patrol
| Arkansas Wing of Civil Air Patrol | |
| --- | --- |
| Associated branches | |
| United States Air Force | |
| Command staff | |
| Commander | Col Richard D. Smith |
| Vice Commander | Lt Col Charles Rine |
| Chief of Staff | Capt Justin U. Brand |
| Command NCO | SMSgt Patrick J. Coon |
| Current statistics | |
| Cadets | 306 |
| Seniors | 275 |
| Total Membership | 581 |
| Awards | * Unit Citation Award (1983) * Unit Citation Award (1994) * Unit Citation Award (2004) * Unit Citation Award (2020) |
| Website | arwg.cap.gov |
| Statistics as of 03/2024 | |
|  | |


title: Floritettix aptera

abstract: Floritettix aptera, the wingless Florida grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Florida, as the name suggests.

text:
# Floritettix aptera

***Floritettix aptera***, the **wingless Florida grasshopper**, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Florida, as the name suggests.

## InfoBox

| *Floritettix aptera* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Floritettix aptera*, wingless Florida grasshopper, Florida | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Subfamily: | Melanoplinae |
| Tribe: | Melanoplini |
| Genus: | *Floritettix* |
| Species: | ***F. aptera*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Floritettix aptera***<br>(Scudder, 1878) | |
|


title: 2000–01 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

abstract: The 2000–01 season was the 120th season of competitive football by Heart of Midlothian, and their 18th consecutive season in the top level of Scottish football, competing in the Scottish Premier League. Hearts also competed in the UEFA Cup, Scottish Cup and League Cup.

text:
# 2000–01 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

The **2000–01 season** was the 120th season of competitive football by Heart of Midlothian, and their 18th consecutive season in the top level of Scottish football, competing in the Scottish Premier League. Hearts also competed in the UEFA Cup, Scottish Cup and League Cup.

## Managers

Hearts started the season under the stewardship of Jim Jefferies. He moved on to Bradford during the season, Peter Houston became Caretaker manager for 4 games before Craig Levein became Hearts new permanent manager.

## First team squad

*Squad at end of season*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  FRA Gilles Rousset  2 DF  SCO Steven Pressley  3 DF  SCO Austin McCann  4 DF  CAN Kevin McKenna  5 DF  SCO Kevin James  6 DF  SCG Gordan Petrić  7 FW  SCO Gary McSwegan  8 MF  SCO Steve Fulton  9 FW  FRA Stéphane Adam  10 MF  SCO Colin Cameron  11 DF  SCO Darren Jackson  12 DF  SCO Grant Murray  13 GK  SCO Roddie McKenzie  14 MF  AUT Thomas Flögel  15 FW  SCO Gary Wales  16 MF  ENG Lee Makel  17 FW  SCO Gordon Durie  18 MF  JAM Fitzroy Simpson  19 MF  SCO Scott Severin  20 MF  ESP Juanjo  21 MF  SVK Róbert Tomaschek  22 MF  SCO Steve Boyack  24 FW  NIR Andy Kirk  26 GK  FIN Antti Niemi | No. Pos. Nation Player  28 DF  SCO Kenny Milne  29 DF  SCO Robbie Neilson  30 FW  SCO Kris O'Neill  31 FW  SCO Alisdair Graham  32 DF  SCO Steven Reilly  33 DF  SCO Darren Goldie  34 MF  SCO Alan McIlroy  35 DF  SCO Craig Neeson  36 DF  SCO Anton Smith  37 MF  SCO Stephen Simmons  38 FW  SCO Ryan Davidson  39 GK  SCO Craig Gordon  40 DF  IRL Barry Smith  41 DF  SCO Paul Kaczan  42 MF  SCO Neil Janczyk  43 MF  SCO Robert Sloan  44 DF  SCO Paul Parkin  45 DF  SCO Elliot Smith  46 MF  SCO Gary Meek  47 DF  SCO John Knox  48 MF  SCO Joe Hamill  49 MF  SCO Paul McLaughlin  50 FW  SCO Graham Weir |
| --- | --- |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  3 DF  SCO Gary Naysmith *(to Everton)* | No. Pos. Nation Player  4 DF  SCO Gary Locke *(to Bradford City)* |
| --- | --- |

## Fixtures

### Pre-Season Friendlies

| 15 July 2000 Friendly | **Livingston** | **1–1** | **Hearts** | Almondvale Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Kirk | Attendance: 3,268 |

| 18 July 2000 Friendly | **Niort** | **0–0** | **Hearts** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 980 |

| 20 July 2000 Friendly | **Royal Charleroi** | **0–0** | **Hearts** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 150 |

| 22 July 2000 Friendly | **Toulouse** | **1–2** | **Hearts** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Jackson  Adam | Attendance: 1,303 |

### Scottish Premier League

| 30 July 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **0–0** | **Hibs** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 17,132
Referee: Kenny Clark |

| 6 August 2000 SPL | **St Johnstone** | **2–2** | **Hearts** | McDiarmid Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Parker  31' Jones  73' |  | O'Neill  84' Tomaschek  88' | Attendance: 6,164
Referee: John Rowbotham |

| 13 August 2000 SPL | **Aberdeen** | **1–1** | **Hearts** | Pittodrie |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Young  3' |  | McSwegan  30' | Attendance: 11,798
Referee: Hugh Dallas |

| 19 August 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **2–4** | **Celtic** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Severin  56' Juanjo  67' |  | Sutton  22' (26) Larsson  39' Moravcik  62' | Attendance: 16,744
Referee: Willie Young |

| 27 August 2000 SPL | **Dundee** | **1–1** | **Hearts** | Dens Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Caballero  58' |  | Cameron  85' (pen.) | Attendance: 6,779
Referee: Kenny Clark |

| 9 September 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **2–0** | **Dunfermline** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Juanjo  6' McSwegan  64' |  |  | Attendance: 11,811
Referee: Robert Orr |

| 17 September 2000 SPL | **Rangers** | **1–0** | **Hearts** | Ibrox |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | De Boer  58' |  |  | Attendance: 47,340
Referee: Hugh Dallas |

| 20 September 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **2–0** | **St Mirren** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McSwegan  46' Juanjo  68' |  |  | Attendance: 10,524
Referee: John Underhill |

| 24 September 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **0–2** | **Kilmarnock** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Wright  5' Dindeleux  46' | Attendance: 10,379
Referee: Kenny Clark |

| 1 October 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **3–0** | **Motherwell** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Durie  12' (59) Kirk  27' |  |  | Attendance: 10,460
Referee: Willie Young |

| 14 October 2000 SPL | **Dundee United** | **0–4** | **Hearts** | Tannadice Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Tomaschek  9' Kirk  25' (30) James  81' | Attendance: 7,016
Referee: Willie Young |

| 22 October 2000 SPL | **Hibs** | **6–2** | **Hearts** | Easter Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Paatelainen  43' (45), 74' Zitelli  51' O'Neil  81' Latapy  84' |  | Kirk  5' Cameron  90' | Attendance: 12,926
Referee: Hugh Dallas |

| 28 October 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **0–3** | **St Johnstone** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Parker  49' (pen.) Connolly  62' (89) | Attendance: 10,938
Referee: George Clyde |

| 4 November 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **3–0** | **Aberdeen** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cameron  24' Severin  62' Kirk  86' |  |  | Attendance: 12,744
Referee: Tom Brown |

| 11 November 2000 SPL | **St Mirren** | **1–2** | **Hearts** | Love Street |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gillies  89' |  | Cameron  22' (pen.) Severin  82' | Attendance: 5,328
Referee: John Rowbotham |

| 18 November 2000 SPL | **Celtic** | **6–1** | **Hearts** | Celtic Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Joos Valgaeran  15' Moravcik  36' Larssonl  39' (81) Mjallby  44' Petrov  82' |  | Cameron  13' | Attendance: 59,813
Referee: Stuart Dougal |

| 25 November 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **3–1** | **Dundee** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Murray  52' Cameron  88' (90), pen.' |  | Carranza  24' | Attendance: 11,539
Referee: Alan Freeland |

| 29 November 2000 SPL | **Dunfermline Athletic** | **1–0** | **Hearts** | East End Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dair  40' |  |  | Attendance: 5,642
Referee: Willie Young |

| 3 December 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **0–1** | **Rangers** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Albertz  12' (pen.) | Attendance: 16,710
Referee: Stuart Dougal |

| 9 December 2000 SPL | **Kilmarnock** | **0–3** | **Hearts** | Rugby Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Fulton  45' Kirk  51' (55) | Attendance: 6,828
Referee: Dougie McDonald |

| 16 December 2000 SPL | **Motherwell** | **2–0** | **Hearts** | Fir Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Townsley  56' Adams  87' |  |  | Attendance: 5,440
Referee: Mike McCurry |

| 23 December 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **3–1** | **Dundee United** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cameron  2' Heaney  17' (og.) McSwegan  72' |  | Aljofree  26' | Attendance: 12,128
Referee: Kevin Toner |

| 26 December 2000 SPL | **Hearts** | **1–1** | **Hibs** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McSwegan  60' |  | Lovell  41' | Attendance: 17,619
Referee: Willie Young |

| 30 December 2000 SPL | **St Johnstone** | **2–2** | **Hearts** | McDiarmid Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sylla  24' Connolly  35' |  | Kirk  6' Durie  77' | Attendance: 5713
Referee: J Fleming |

| 2 January 2001 SPL | **Aberdeen** | **1–0** | **Hearts** | Pittodrie |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rowson  7' |  |  | Attendance: 13,524
Referee: John Rowbotham |

| 31 January 2001 SPL | **Hearts** | **1–0** | **St Mirren** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cameron  74' (pen.) |  |  | Attendance: 10,164
Referee: Stuart Dougal |

| 4 February 2001 SPL | **Hearts** | **0–3** | **Celtic** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Larsson  4' (68), 83' | Attendance: 13,077
Referee: Kenny Clark |

| 24 February 2001 SPL | **Hearts** | **7–1** | **Dunfermline** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Adam  5' (38) Kirk  26' (60) Cameron  30' (46) Tomaschek  67' |  | Dair  50' | Attendance: 11,251
Referee: Alan Freeland |

| 3 March 2001 SPL | **Rangers** | **2–0** | **Hearts** | Ibrox |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Andre Flo  35' (57) |  |  | Attendance: 49,003
Referee: Willie Young |

| 14 March 2001 SPL | **Hearts** | **3–0** | **Kilmarnock** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Flogel  71' Juanjo  76' Scott Severin  89' |  |  | Attendance: 9,195
Referee: Garry Mitchell |

| 18 March 2001 SPL | **Dundee** | **0–0** | **Hearts** | Dens Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 7,327
Referee: Robert Orr |

| 31 March 2001 SPL | **Hearts** | **3–0** | **Motherwell** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tomaschek  14' Kirk  63' (80) |  |  | Attendance: 11,581
Referee: David Somers |

| 7 April 2001 SPL | **Dundee United** | **1–1** | **Hearts** | Tannadice Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Thompson  45' |  | Wales  65' | Attendance: 7,242
Referee: Alan Freeland |

| 22 April 2001 SPL | **Celtic** | **1–0** | **Hearts** | Celtic Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Moravcik  68' |  |  | Attendance: 59,298
Referee: Mike McCurry |

| 27 April 2001 SPL | **Kilmarnock** | **1–1** | **Hearts** | Rugby Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McGowne  53' |  | Kirk  50' | Attendance: 6,867
Referee: Dougie McDonald |

| 5 May 2001 SPL | **Hearts** | **1–4** | **Rangers** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Adam  46' |  | Albertz  28' (78) Wallace  48' Andre Flo  84' | Attendance: 15,158
Referee: Hugh Dallas |

| 13 May 2001 SPL | **Hibs** | **0–0** | **Hearts** | Easter Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 8,913
Referee: Stuart Dougal |

| 20 May 2001 SPL | **Hearts** | **2–0** | **Dundee** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Adam  52' Cameron  70' |  |  | Attendance: 13,544 |

### Uefa Cup

| 10 August 2000 Uefa Cup qualifying round | **ÍBV Vestmannaeyjar** | **0–2** | **Hearts** | Laugardalsvollur |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Severin  49' Jackson  67' | Attendance: 815
Referee: Stephane Moulin |

| 24 August 2000 Uefa Cup qualifying round | **Hearts** | **3–0** | **ÍBV Vestmannaeyjar** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McSwegan  6' O'Neill  19' Tomaschek  39' |  |  | Attendance: 8,720
Referee: Antonio Manuel de Almeida Costa |

| 14 September 2000 Uefa Cup round 1 | **Stuttgart** | **1–0** | **Hearts** | Gottlieb Daimler Stadion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Balakov  35' |  |  | Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Giancarlo Bolognino |

| 28 September 2000 Uefa Cup round 1 | **Hearts** | **3–2** | **Stuttgart** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Pressley  16' Petric  62' Cameron  83' (pen.) |  | Dundee  37' Bordon  58' | Attendance: 14,448
Referee: Bruno Derrien |

### League Cup

| 6 September 2000 Scottish League Cup R4 | **Livingston** | **0–2** | **Hearts** | Almondvale Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Cameron  15' Naysmith  54' | Attendance: 5,549
Referee: Mike McCurry |

| 1 November 2000 Scottish League Cup QF | **Hearts** | **2–5** (a.e.t.) | **Celtic** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cameron  36' (pen.), 70' (pen.) |  | Crainey  41' Smith  60' Healy  99' Moravcik  116' McNamara  117' | Attendance: 12,922
Referee: Kenny Clark |

### Scottish Cup

| 27 January 2001 Scottish Cup R3 | **Berwick Rangers** | **0–0** | **Hearts** | Shielfield Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 3,139
Referee: John Rowbotham |

| 7 February 2001 Scottish Cup R3 Replay | **Hearts** | **2–1** | **Berwick Rangers** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McSwegan  68' Juanjo  70' |  | Elliott  18' | Attendance: 7,502
Referee: Eric Martindale |

| 17 February 2001 Scottish Cup R4 | **Hearts** | **1–1** | **Dundee** | Tynecastle Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Juanjo  81' |  | Sara  30' | Attendance: 9,970
Referee: Hugh Dallas |

| 7 March 2001 Scottish Cup R4 Replay | **Dundee** | **0–1** | **Hearts** | Dens Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Tomaschek  71' | Attendance: 6,947
Referee: John Underhill |

| 11 March 2001 Scottish Cup QF | **Celtic** | **1–0** | **Hearts** | Celtic Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Larsson  40' |  |  | Attendance: 34,529
Referee: Kenny Clark |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | Hibernian | 38 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 57 | 35 | +22 | 66 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Kilmarnock | 38 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 44 | 53 | 9 | 54 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 5 | Heart of Midlothian | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 56 | 50 | +6 | 52 |  |
| 6 | Dundee | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 51 | 49 | +2 | 47 | Qualification for the UEFA Intertoto Cup first round |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 | Aberdeen | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 45 | 52 | 7 | 45 |  |

Source: Scottish Professional Football League
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
Notes:    1. "FootballSquads - Heart of Midlothian - 2000/01". *www.footballsquads.co.uk*.

## InfoBox

Heart of Midlothian
| 2000–01 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Jim Jefferies
Peter Houston (Caretaker)
Craig Levein |
| Stadium | Tynecastle Stadium |
| Scottish Premier League | 5th |
| Scottish Cup | Quarter-finals |
| League Cup | Quarter-finals |
| UEFA Cup | First round |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Andy Kirk (13)
All:
Colin Cameron (16) |
| Highest home attendance | 17,619 v Hibs SPL 26 December 2000 |
| Lowest home attendance | 7,502 v Berwick Rangers Scottish Cup 7 February 2001 |
| Average home league attendance | 12,771 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Eupleura tampaensis

abstract: Eupleura tampaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

text:
# Eupleura tampaensis

***Eupleura tampaensis*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 25 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Florida.

## InfoBox

| *Eupleura tampaensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Muricidae |
| Genus: | *Eupleura* |
| Species: | ***E. tampaensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eupleura tampaensis***<br>(Conrad, 1846) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Murex tampaensis* Conrad, 1846 * *Urosalpinx tampaensis* (Conrad, 1846) | |


# 2002 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Republic of the Congo in 2002; the first round was held on 26 May and the second round on 20 June. The Congolese Labour Party (PCT) and its allies won a majority of seats in the National Assembly.

## Campaign

A total of 1,239 people registered to stand as candidates in the election. On 11 May 2002, the Interior Ministry published the official list of candidates; 1,199 candidacies were validated, while 40 were rejected. The number of independents standing in the election was about equal to the number of party candidates. 51 candidates were elected in the first round. Twelve candidates were disqualified by the National Electoral Commission (CONEL) shortly after the first round due to various allegations, including fraud.

## Candidates

## Results

Voting was postponed in eight seats in the Pool Department due to militant activity.

| Party | | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Congolese Party of Labour | 53 | +38 |
|  | United Democratic Forces | 30 | New |
|  | Union for Democracy and the Republic | 6 | +4 |
|  | Pan-African Union for Social Democracy | 3 | –44 |
|  | Convention for Democracy and Salvation | 2 | New |
|  | Independents and other parties | 35 |  |
| Vacant | | 8 |  |
| Total | | 137 | +12 |
|  | | | |
| Source: African Elections Database | | | |


abstract: Especially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete is the second studio album by Japanese idol duo Wink, released by Polystar on June 30, 1989. It features the No. 1 single "Namida wo Misenai de", a Japanese-language cover of Moulin Rouge's "Boys Don't Cry". Also included in the album are covers of Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan's "Especially for You", Holly Knight's "Baby Me", Blondie's "Heart of Glass", The Dooleys' "Body Language", Annica Burman's "För Fulla Segel", Connie Francis' "I'm Gonna Be Warm This Winter", Debbie Harry's "You Got Me in Trouble", and The Nolans' "Let's Make Love". The album hit No. 1 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 508,000 copies. It was also certified Platinum by the RIAJ.

text:
# Especially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete

***Especially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete*** (Especially For You 〜優しさにつつまれて〜, *Especially for You: Surrounded by Kindness*) is the second studio album by Japanese idol duo Wink, released by Polystar on June 30, 1989. It features the No. 1 single "Namida wo Misenai de (Boys Don't Cry)", a Japanese-language cover of Moulin Rouge's "Boys Don't Cry". Also included in the album are covers of Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan's "Especially for You", Holly Knight's "Baby Me", Blondie's "Heart of Glass", The Dooleys' "Body Language", Annica Burman's "För Fulla Segel", Connie Francis' "I'm Gonna Be Warm This Winter", Debbie Harry's "You Got Me in Trouble", and The Nolans' "Let's Make Love".

The album hit No. 1 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 508,000 copies. It was also certified Platinum by the RIAJ.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Neko Oikawa, except where indicated; all music is arranged by Motoki Funayama, except where indicated.

Side A
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Especially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete" ((Especially For You 〜優しさにつつまれて〜, "Especially for You: Surrounded by Kindness")) |  |  |  | 4:09 |
| 2. | "Baby Me" |  |  | Takao Sugiyama | 3:45 |
| 3. | "Garasu no Kokoro (Heart of Glass)" ((硝子の心 ~Heart Of Glass~)) | Yukinojo Mori |  |  | 4:02 |
| 4. | "Only Lonely" |  | * Ben Findon * Michael Myers * Robert Puzey |  | 4:37 |
| 5. | "Take Me to Heaven" |  |  |  | 3:37 |

Side B
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Oshare Dorobō" ((おしゃれ泥棒, "Fashionable Thief")) | Sayako Morimoto |  | Kei Wakakusa | 3:05 |
| 2. | "Remember Sweet" |  | Kazuya Amikura | Shingo Kobayashi | 4:20 |
| 3. | "Hikitomenai de" ((ひきとめないで, "Don't Hold Back")) | Morimoto | * Harry * Seth Justman | Sugiyama | 4:23 |
| 4. | "Yasashiku Aishite..." ((優しく愛して…, "I Love You Kindly...")) | Mori | * Findon * Myers | Wakakusa | 4:10 |
| 5. | "Namida wo Misenai de (Boys Don't Cry)" ((涙をみせないで～Boys Don't Cry～, "Don't Show Your Tears")) |  | Matjaž Kosi |  | 3:42 |

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 400,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Footnotes

1. "Wink(ういんく)ディスコグラフィ". *Idol.ne.jp*. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
2. "Especially For You ~優しさにつつまれて~ | WINK ウインク". *Disk Union*. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
3. "Especially For You 優しさにつつまれて | WINK". Oricon. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
4. "Wink". *Yamachan Land* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
5. "Japanese album certifications – Wink – Especially For You-優しさにつつまれて-" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2021-07-21. *Select* 1989年5月 *on the drop-down menu*

## InfoBox

| Especially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Wink | |
| Released | June 30, 1989 (1989-06-30) |
| Recorded | 1988–1989 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 39:50 |
| Language | Japanese |
| Label | Polystar |
| Producer | Haruo Mizuhashi |
| Wink chronology | |
| *At Heel Diamonds*
(1988) ***Especially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete***
(1989) *Twin Memories*
(1989) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Especially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete* | |
| 1. "Namida wo Misenai de (Boys Don't Cry)"
Released: March 16, 1989 (1989-03-16) | |
|  | |


title: Atlanta Rewound

abstract: Atlanta Rewound is an ongoing non-profit project that collects memories from the Atlanta, Georgia media market and publishes them online, both on an independent website, as well as through a Facebook page. The site was set up in May 2010 following the response from the Facebook page, in addition to the Birmingham Rewound and Huntsville Rewound sites. Lance George is the webmaster and site curator. The Birmingham Rewound website mentions the pictures, videos, and Facebook integration that they have. The Georgia Radio Museum and Hall of Fame have also linked to this site as being an excellent database of Atlanta Metro TV/radio information. Portions of the Atlanta Rewound website are derived from the "Lance George Personal Website" which started compilation in July 1996.

text:
# Atlanta Rewound

**Atlanta Rewound** is an ongoing non-profit project that collects memories from the Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state) media market and publishes them online, both on an independent website, as well as through a Facebook page. The site was set up in May 2010 following the response from the Facebook page, in addition to the Birmingham Rewound and Huntsville Rewound sites. Lance George is the webmaster and site curator.

The Birmingham Rewound website mentions the pictures, videos, and Facebook integration that they have. The Georgia Radio Museum and Hall of Fame have also linked to this site as being an excellent database of Atlanta Metro TV/radio information. Portions of the Atlanta Rewound website are derived from the "Lance George Personal Website" which started compilation in July 1996.


title: 1983 Australian Grand Prix

abstract: The 1983 Australian Grand Prix was a race for Australian Formula 1 cars held at Calder Park Raceway on 13 November 1983. It was the forty eighth Australian Grand Prix and the fourth to be held at Calder. The race was also the sixth and final round of the 1983 Australian Drivers' Championship. The title had already been secured by Alfredo Costanzo as he had been twenty points ahead of Andrew Miedecke after winning the previous event at Winton Raceway. Brazilian driver Roberto Moreno won his second Australian Grand Prix in three years. Local Ralt RT4 driver John Smith finished second, with French Formula One driver Jacques Laffite finishing third. As of the 2024 Australian Grand Prix, Smith's second placing is the last time an Australian driver has finished on the podium of the Australian Grand Prix. The best finish since by an Australian was Alfie Costanzo's fourth place in 1984 and Mark Webber finishing fourth in 2012. Daniel Ricciardo finished second on the road in the 2014 Australian Grand Prix but was disqualified post race for breaching the maximum fuel limit and using an unauthorised method of measuring fuel consumption.

text:
# 1983 Australian Grand Prix

The **1983 Australian Grand Prix** was a race for Australian Formula 1 cars held at Calder Park Raceway on 13 November 1983.

It was the forty eighth Australian Grand Prix and the fourth to be held at Calder. The race was also the sixth and final round of the 1983 Australian Drivers' Championship. The title had already been secured by Alfredo Costanzo as he had been twenty points ahead of Andrew Miedecke after winning the previous event at Winton Raceway.

Brazilian driver Roberto Moreno won his second Australian Grand Prix in three years. Local Ralt RT4 driver John Smith finished second, with French Formula One driver Jacques Laffite finishing third.

As of the 2024 Australian Grand Prix, Smith's second placing is the last time an Australian driver has finished on the podium of the Australian Grand Prix. The best finish since by an Australian was Alfie Costanzo's fourth place in 1984 and Mark Webber finishing fourth in 2012. Daniel Ricciardo finished second on the road in the 2014 Australian Grand Prix but was disqualified post race for breaching the maximum fuel limit and using an unauthorised method of measuring fuel consumption.

## Classification

Results as follows:

## Qualifying

| Pos | No | Driver | Car | Qual | Gap |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 19 | Roberto Moreno | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:39.49 |  |
| 2 | 1 | Alfredo Costanzo | Tiga FA81 Ford | 0:39.65 | +0.16 |
| 3 | 71 | John Smith | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:39.90 | +0.41 |
| 4 | 27 | Alan Jones | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:39.90 | +0.41 |
| 5 | 9 | Paul Radisich | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:39.97 | +0.48 |
| 6 | 15 | Jacques Laffite | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.07 | +0.58 |
| 7 | 10 | Allen Berg | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.07 | +0.58 |
| 8 | 5 | Geoff Brabham | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.13 | +0.64 |
| 9 | 25 | Peter Macrow | Cheetah Mk.8 Ford | 0:40.20 | +0.71 |
| 10 | 4 | John Bowe | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.23 | +0.74 |
| 11 | 2 | Andrew Miedecke | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.53 | +1.04 |
| 12 | 22 | Peter Hopwood | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.67 | +1.18 |
| 13 | 12 | Doug MacArthur | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.67 | +1.18 |
| 14 | 8 | Josele Garza | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.71 | +1.22 |
| 15 | 64 | Phillip Revell | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.84 | +1.36 |
| 16 | 17 | Brett Riley | Dart 83M Ford | 0:40.86 | +1.38 |
| 17 | 14 | David Oxton | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:40.87 | +1.39 |
| 18 | 7 | Peter Williamson | Toleman TG860 Toyota | 0:41.00 | +1.51 |
| 19 | 74 | Chris Hocking | Cheetah Mk.8 Ford | 0:41.36 | +1.87 |
| 20 | 68 | Ian Bland | Kaditcha FA83A Ford | 0:41.53 | +2.04 |
| 21 | 3 | Charlie O'Brien | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:41.77 | +2.28 |
| 22 | 78 | Brian Sampson | Cheetah Mk.8 Ford | 0:41.90 | +2.41 |
| 23 | 13 | Brett Fisher | Liston BF2 Ford | 0:42.24 | +2.75 |
| 24 | 16 | Bob Creasy | Ralt RT4 Ford | 0:42.76 | +3.27 |

## Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Car | Entrant | Laps | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 19 | **Roberto Moreno** | **Ralt RT4 Ford** | Goold Motorsport | 100 | 1h 07m 25.29s |
| 2 | 71 | John Smith | Ralt RT4 Ford | J Smith | 100 | 1h 07m 38.39s |
| 3 | 15 | Jacques Laffite | Ralt RT4 Ford | Melbourne International Raceway | 100 | 1h 07m 38.55s |
| 4 | 5 | Geoff Brabham | Ralt RT4 Ford | Melbourne International Raceway | 100 | 1h 07m 52.06s |
| 5 | 27 | Alan Jones | Ralt RT4 Ford | Goold Motorsport | 100 | 1h 07m 58.79s |
| 6 | 3 | Charlie O'Brien | Ralt RT4 Ford | C O'Brien | 98 |  |
| 7 | 9 | Paul Radisich | Ralt RT4 Ford | Watson Motor Racing | 97 |  |
| 8 | 8 | Josele Garza | Ralt RT4 Ford | Watson Motor Racing | 97 |  |
| 9 | 25 | Peter Macrow | Cheetah Mk.8 Ford | P Macrow | 97 |  |
| 10 | 14 | David Oxton | Ralt RT4 Ford | Re-Car Racing | 97 |  |
| 11 | 10 | Allen Berg | Ralt RT4 Ford | Graeme Lawrence Racing | 97 |  |
| 12 | 7 | Peter Williamson | Toleman TG860 Toyota | P Williamson | 97 |  |
| 13 | 4 | John Bowe | Ralt RT4 Ford | Chris Leach Enterprises | 95 |  |
| 14 | 78 | Brian Sampson | Cheetah Mk.8 Ford | Speco Thomas | 95 |  |
| 15 | 16 | Bob Creasy | Ralt RT4 Ford | RW Creasy | 91 |  |
| 16 | 68 | Ian Bland | Kaditcha FA83A Ford | Kaditcha Racing Team | 77 |  |
| Ret | 22 | Peter Hopwood | Ralt RT4 Ford | S Webb | 84 | fuel pickup |
| Ret | 2 | Andrew Miedecke | Ralt RT4 Ford | A Miedecke | 64 | rotor |
| Ret | 13 | Brett Fisher | Liston BF2 Ford | P Liston | 51 | half shaft |
| Ret | 17 | Brett Riley | Dart 83M Ford | Dart Racing | 33 | gear linkage |
| Ret | 64 | Phillip Revell | Ralt RT4 Ford | A Revell | 27 | gear selection |
| Ret | 1 | Alfredo Costanzo | Tiga FA81 Ford | Porsche Cars Australia Pty Ltd | 25 | diff |
| Ret | 12 | Doug MacArthur | Ralt RT4 Ford | DM MacArthur | 0 | half shaft |
| DNS | 74 | Chris Hocking | Cheetah Mk.8 Ford | C Hocking |  | engine |
| DNS | 20 | Mike Rosen | Ralt RT4 Ford | Garvin Brown Racing |  | accident |
|

## InfoBox

| 1983 Australian Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Race 6 of 6 in 1983 Australian Drivers' Championship | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 13 November 1983 | | |
| Official name | XLVIII Australian Grand Prix | | |
| Location | Calder Park Raceway, Melbourne, Victoria | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility | | |
| Course length | 1.609 km (1.000 miles) | | |
| Distance | 100 laps, 160.9 km (100 miles) | | |
| Weather | Sunny | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Ralt-Ford |
| Time | 0'39.49 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Alan Jones | Ralt-Ford |
| Time | 0'39.54 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Ralt-Ford |
| Second |  | Ralt-Ford |
| Third |  | Ralt-Ford |