abstract: The 2018 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies was an ultimately unfruitful cycle of the process by which constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom are reviewed and redistributed. The four UK boundary commissions carried out their reviews between 2016 and 2018, but their recommendations were not taken up by the government and were formally laid aside in 2020. The boundary commissions were to take into account revised rules for the number and size of constituencies. The proposed changes included having a total of 600 seats rather than 650, as agreed by Parliament in 2011 to meet a reformist aim of the 2010–2015 coalition agreement. The 2013 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies began in 2011 and was intended to be completed by 2013, but a January 2013 vote in the House of Commons stopped the process. The commissions re-commenced their drawing of new boundaries from scratch in 2016, and completed their work in September 2018. Although the proposals were immediately laid before Parliament they were not brought forward by the government for approval. Accordingly, they did not come into effect for the 2019 election, which was contested on 12 December 2019 using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010, as constituted by the Fifth Periodic Review. The 2018 Review was formally abandoned with the passing of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, which received Royal Assent on 14 December 2020. The following reviews began in 2021 and concluded in 2023.

text:
# 2018 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies

The **2018 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies** was an ultimately unfruitful cycle of the process by which constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom are reviewed and redistributed. The four UK boundary commissions carried out their reviews between 2016 and 2018, but their recommendations were not taken up by the government and were formally laid aside in 2020.

The boundary commissions were to take into account revised rules for the number and size (electoral quota) of constituencies. The proposed changes included having a total of 600 seats rather than 650, as agreed by Parliament in 2011 to meet a reformist aim of the 2010–2015 coalition agreement.

The 2013 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies began in 2011 and was intended to be completed by 2013, but a January 2013 vote in the House of Commons stopped the process. The commissions re-commenced their drawing of new boundaries from scratch in 2016, and completed their work in September 2018. Although the proposals were immediately laid before Parliament they were not brought forward by the government for approval. Accordingly, they did not come into effect for the 2019 election, which was contested on 12 December 2019 using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010, as constituted by the Fifth Periodic Review.

The 2018 Review was formally abandoned with the passing of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, which received Royal Assent on 14 December 2020. The following reviews began in 2021 and concluded in 2023.

## Conclusion

The four Boundary Commissions submitted their Final Recommendations to the Secretary of State on 5 September 2018, and made their reports public a week later. Leader of the House of Commons Andrea Leadsom told the House on 13 September 2018 that "it will be some time" before the necessary Statutory Instruments can be put forward for approval by both the Commons and the Lords. The proposals were not put forward for approval prior to the calling of the general election held on 12 December 2019, which was contested using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010, as constituted by the Fifth Periodic Review.

After the 2019 election victory by the Conservative Party, the Government indicated that the Sixth Review would not be implemented. This required primary legislation, as the Government is legally required to give effect to the recommendations from the Boundary Commissions as set out in their 2018 reports. In addition, it is proposed that the next review, currently due to be completed by 2023, is to be based on a total of 650 seats rather than 600, thereby retaining the current number of MPs.

In May 2020 the Government published the Parliamentary Constituencies Bill which, when passed as an Act of Parliament, would formally conclude the provisions of the legislation which created the Sixth Periodic Review by:

> \[...remov\[ing\] the duty on the Government to implement the 2018 boundary review recommendations, and the requirement, under section 14 of the PVSC Act 2011 (as amended by the Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013), to make arrangements, by 30 November 2020, to review the effects of the reduction in the number of constituencies to 600.

The Parliamentary Constituencies Act received Royal Assent on 14 December 2020. Under Clause 10, the duty to implement the "current" recommendations of the Boundary Commissions ceased to have effect on 24 March 2020.

## Background

The 2013 review process was launched on 4 March 2011 by the Boundary Commission for England, Boundary Commission for Scotland, Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland and Boundary Commission for Wales. The changes were to be implemented by virtue of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011, which amended the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986. Part II of the Act (henceforth referred to as 'PVSaCA') deals with the amendments to the manner in which House of Commons constituencies are formed by the individual boundary commissions. Each commission was obliged to make a final report to the Secretary of State before 1 October 2013 (by virtue of Section 10, Clause 3, which amends Subsection 2 of Section 3 of the 1986 Act).

Following a debate in the House of Lords on 14 January 2013, the Opposition tabled and voted for an amendment to legislation to postpone the date by which the Review ends, which they passed and sent back to the Commons, on a relatively small 69-vote majority. A Commons vote on 29 January 2013 in agreement meant the review instead began after May 2015 for completion in 2018. The Review had been required for completion by October 2013 under the principles of Section 3 of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986 (themselves loosening previous requirements by instead calling for periodic reviews every eight to twelve years) as left intact by Part 2 of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011. The Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013 superseded these principles to make an exception for this Review, delaying it until 2018.

Following the 2015 election, the majority Conservative government considered the boundary review as a priority. In July 2015, then Prime Minister David Cameron reiterated his plan to go ahead with reducing the number of Members of Parliament and "cut the cost of politics", saying the proposals were "the right approach". In 2016 each of the four parliamentary boundary commissions of the United Kingdom re-commenced the review process.

The Conservatives won the most seats at the general election in June 2017. The party's manifesto included a pledge to carry on with the review process and reduce the number of MPs to 600. In February 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May was urged by the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee to deal with the boundary review process as a matter of priority.

### Protected constituencies

PVSaCA 'protected' three island constituencies from sharing a seat with another seat outside of the island seats, and they must be rounded up to a whole number of seats based on their population and the electorate quota. They are:

## Timetable

In July 2016 the Boundary Commission for England published its guide to the 2018 review. In it, the date for publishing provisional recommendations was set at the week beginning 12 September 2016. The Welsh Commission aimed to publish their Initial Proposals on 13 September 2016.

## Distribution of seats

The total of 600 constituencies required by the Act were allocated between the four countries of the UK as shown in the table below. The English Boundary Commission then announced that the number of constituencies allocated to England would be sub-divided by region, with the aim of producing "initial proposals in which each constituency is wholly contained within a single region". The seats allocated to each region are also shown below.

### United Kingdom

| Nation | 2010/15/17/19 seats | 2013 review | | | | 2018 review | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Electorate | Allocation | Change | Average size | Electorate | Allocation | Change | Average size |
| England * | 532 | 38,332,557 | 500 | −32 | 76,665 | 37,294,494 | 499 | −33 | 74,738 |
| (*Isle of Wight*) | *1* | *110,924* | *2* | *+1* | *55,462* | *105,448* | *2* | *+1* | *52,724* |
| Northern Ireland | 18 | 1,190,635 | 16 | −2 | 74,415 | 1,243,369 | 17 | −1 | 73,139 |
| Scotland * | 57 | 3,873,387 | 50 | −7 | 77,468 | 3,842,736 | 51 | −6 | 75,348 |
| (*Orkney and Shetland*) | *1* | *33,755* | *1* |  | *33,755* | *33,229* | *1* |  | *33,229* |
| (**Na h-Eileanan an Iar**) | *1* | *21,837* | *1* |  | *21,837* | *20,887* | *1* |  | *20,887* |
| Wales | 40 | 2,281,596 | 30 | −10 | 76,053 | 2,181,841 | 29 | −11 | 75,236 |
| Total | 650 | 45,844,691 | 600 | −50 | 76,408 | 44,562,440 | 600 | −50 | 74,270 |

* Excluding the protected island areas

### Regions of England

| Region | 2010/15/17/19 seats | 2013 review | | | | 2018 review | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Electorate | Allocation | Change | Average size | Electorate | Allocation | Change | Average size |
| Eastern | 58 | 4,280,707 | 56 | −2 | 76,441 | 4,242,266 | 57 | −1 | 74,426 |
| East Midlands | 46 | 3,361,089 | 44 | −2 | 76,388 | 3,275,046 | 44 | −2 | 74,433 |
| London | 73 | 5,266,904 | 68 | −5 | 77,454 | 5,118,884 | 68 | −5 | 75,278 |
| North East | 29 | 1,971,249 | 26 | −3 | 75,817 | 1,874,396 | 25 | −4 | 74,976 |
| North West | 75 | 5,253,019 | 68 | −7 | 77,250 | 5,074,302 | 68 | −7 | 74,622 |
| South East * | 83 | 6,192,504 | 81 | −2 | 76,450 | 6,067,475 | 81 | −2 | 74,907 |
| South West | 55 | 4,042,475 | 53 | −2 | 76,273 | 3,930,770 | 53 | −2 | 74,165 |
| West Midlands | 59 | 4,115,668 | 54 | −5 | 76,216 | 3,989,320 | 53 | −6 | 75,270 |
| Yorkshire and the Humber | 54 | 3,848,942 | 50 | −4 | 76,979 | 3,722,035 | 50 | −4 | 74,441 |
| Total | 532\* | 38,332,557 | 500 | −32 | 76,665 | 37,294,494 | 499 | –33 | 74,738 |

* Excluding the protected Isle of Wight

## Practical considerations

The four commissions published descriptions of how they would carry out their work, and held meetings with representatives of political parties to explain their approach in the light of the more restrictive rules to which they have to work.

For example, the Boundary Commission for England stated in its 2011 newsletter: "The Commission wishes to make very clear that those with an interest in the review process should understand that the defined number of constituencies and the 5% electoral parity target are statutory requirements that it **must** apply and that it has absolutely **no** discretion in respect of either matter."

In February 2016 the BCE released conclusions from a meeting with representatives from political parties, confirming that the 2013 review would not be used as the basis for the 2018 review and they would consider splitting electoral wards where necessary. In July 2016 the English commission explained their policy towards splitting electoral wards as follows:

> The BCE recognises that in a few cases there may be exceptional and compelling circumstances ... that may make it appropriate to divide a ward. Strong evidence and justification will need to be provided in any constituency scheme that proposes to split a ward, and the number of such ward splits should be kept to an absolute minimum. Examples of circumstances in which the BCE might propose splitting a ward could include: a) where all the possible "whole ward" options in an area would significantly cut across local ties; or b) where splitting a single ward may prevent a significant "domino effect" of otherwise unnecessary change to a chain of constituencies.

### Composition of constituencies

At a meeting held in February 2016, the Boundary Commission for Wales confirmed it would recommend 29 constituencies in September of that year. In the same meeting the Commission said it would "avoid splitting electoral wards and communities where it was possible to do so".

The Scottish Commission expected few, if any, existing constituencies to remain unchanged and new seats "probably not" all to be constructed from complete electoral wards. The Northern Ireland Commission expected "few, if any" constituencies to remain the same.

## Provisional recommendations

### England

The Boundary Commission for England confirmed its provisional recommendations on 13 September 2016.

### Scotland

The Scottish proposals were published in October 2016. The changes include reducing the number of seats in Glasgow by one.

### Wales

The Welsh Commission published its recommendations on 13 September 2016, reducing the number of constituencies by over a quarter. Most seats are given English names while six are recommended to be given Welsh names, namely:

* Ynys Môn ac Arfon
* Gogledd Clwyd a Gwynedd
* De Clwyd a Gogledd Sir Faldwyn
* Llanelli a Lliw
* Caerfyrddin
* Ceredigion a Gogledd Sir Benfro

### Northern Ireland

Provisional recommendations were published by the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland on 6 September 2016. While Belfast would lose one of its four seats, six new constituencies would be created, which have been provisionally called "Dalriada", "Glenshane", "North Tyrone", "Upper Bann and Blackwater", "West Antrim" and "West Down". The proposals would also split the town of Dungiven between three constituencies, a change which Órfhlaith Begley (MP for West Tyrone) has described as an "absurdity".

## Revised recommendations

Revised boundary proposals for Northern Ireland were published on 30 January 2018, following two consultation periods on the provisional recommendations. Belfast was restored to four proposed constituencies, while revisions elsewhere resulted in initially three (rather than six) new constituency names: "Causeway", "Mid Antrim" and "Mid Down". After further revisions, a fourth new constituency named "Sperrin" was later added in September. The Scottish Commission opened up consultation for its revised recommendations between October and December 2017.

The Welsh Commission published its revised proposals in October 2017, retaining their decision to give constituencies "dual" names in both English and Welsh. The English Commission's revised proposals consultation closed in December 2017.

## Political and economic impact and controversy

The Parliamentary Constituencies (Amendment) Bill 2017–19, most recently debated in 2017, aimed to replace the Sixth Periodic Review with an entirely new process in time for the next general election. It was not given a third reading before the 2019 general election, which therefore used the existing boundaries.

## *Patrick Lynch v. The Boundary Commissioner for Northern Ireland*

In June 2020 the High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland ruled on appeal against the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland for their decision-making during the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, stating in part:

> It is our view that the barriers unnecessarily erected by the Commission after the \[Revised Proposals Report\] to representations from members of the public as part of the statutory scheme of consultation subverted the process and unlawfully impugned the \[Final Recommendations Report\] and its final recommendations.

The court quashed the Final Report and sent it back to the commission for reconsideration, while noting that such reconsideration will not be needed once the review is abandoned.


abstract: The 2003–04 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 season was the 78th season of top-tier football in Tunisia.

text:
# 2003–04 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1

The **2003–04 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1** season was the 78th season of top-tier football in Tunisia.

## Results

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Espérance de Tunis | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 13 | +25 | 53 | Qualification to the 2005 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Étoile du Sahel | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 30 | 9 | +21 | | 44 |
| 3 | Club Africain | 22 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 32 | 15 | +17 | 42 |  |
| 4 | CS Sfaxien | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 35 | 22 | +13 | | 37 |
| 5 | AS Marsa | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 27 | 25 | +2 | 36 | Qualification to the 2005 CAF Confederation Cup |
| 6 | Stade Tunisien | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 24 | 1 | 30 |  |
| 7 | CS Hammam-Lif | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 25 | 4 | | 30 |
| 8 | CA Bizertin | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 23 | 25 | 2 | | 28 |
| 9 | US Monastir | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 29 | 7 | | 23 |
| 10 | Olympique Béja | 22 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 27 | 14 | | 16 |
| 11 | ES Beni-Khalled | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 10 | 32 | 22 | | 14 |
| 12 | CO Transports | 22 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 39 | 28 | 9 | Relegation to the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2 |

Updated to match(es) played on 2 July 2004. Source: Ligue 1
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

### Result table

| Home \ Away | ASM | CA | CAB | COT | CSHL | CSS | EST | ESBK | ESS | OB | ST | USM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AS Marsa |  | 0–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 |
| Club Africain | 3–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 |
| CA Bizertin | 1–0 | 1–1 |  | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Club Olympique des Transports | 1–2 | 0–4 | 0–0 |  | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 0–4 |
| CS Hammam-Lif | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 |  | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| CS Sfaxien | 2–0 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 2–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 2–0 |
| ES Tunis | 4–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 |  | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| ES Beni-Khalled | 0–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–3 |  | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Étoile du Sahel | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 |  | 2–0 | 2–0 | 5–0 |
| Olympique Béja | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 3–3 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 |  | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| Stade Tunisien | 0–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 |  | 3–1 |
| US Monastir | 0–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on 2 July 2004. Source: Ligue 1
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Leaders

## InfoBox

Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1
| Season | 2003–04 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Espérance de Tunis |
| Relegated | CO Transports |
| Champions League | Espérance de Tunis
Étoile du Sahel |
| Confederation Cup | AS Marsa |
| Matches played | 132 |
| Goals scored | 285 (2.16 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Haykel Guemamdia (10 goals) |
| Biggest home win | ESS 5–0 USM |
| Biggest away win | COT 0–4 CA
COT 0–4 USM |
| Highest scoring | CSS 3–3 CAB
OB 3–3 CSS |
| 2002–03 2004–05 | |


abstract: The 1991–92 Southwest Missouri State Bears basketball team represented Southwest Missouri State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball during the 1991–92 season. Playing in the Missouri Valley Conference and led by head coach Charlie Spoonhour, the Bears finished the season with a 23–8 overall record and finished third in the MVC regular season standings. After winning the MVC tournament to gain an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament, Southwest Missouri State lost to Michigan State in the opening round.

text:
# 1991–92 Southwest Missouri State Bears basketball team

1991–92 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Southern Illinois | 14 |  | 4 |  | .778 |  |  | 22 |  | 8 |  | .733 |
| Illinois State | 14 |  | 4 |  | .778 |  |  | 18 |  | 11 |  | .621 |
| Southwest Missouri State | 13 |  | 5 |  | .722 |  |  | 23 |  | 8 |  | .742 |
| Indiana State | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 13 |  | 15 |  | .464 |
| Tulsa | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 17 |  | 13 |  | .567 |
| Creighton | 7 |  | 11 |  | .389 |  |  | 9 |  | 19 |  | .321 |
| Northern Iowa | 6 |  | 12 |  | .333 |  |  | 10 |  | 18 |  | .357 |
| Wichita State | 6 |  | 12 |  | .333 |  |  | 8 |  | 20 |  | .286 |
| Drake | 3 |  | 15 |  | .167 |  |  | 6 |  | 21 |  | .222 |
| Bradley | 3 |  | 15 |  | .167 |  |  | 7 |  | 23 |  | .233 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1992 MVC tournament winner
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1991–92 Southwest Missouri State Bears basketball team** represented Southwest Missouri State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball during the 1991–92 season. Playing in the Missouri Valley Conference and led by head coach Charlie Spoonhour, the Bears finished the season with a 23–8 overall record and finished third in the MVC regular season standings. After winning the MVC tournament to gain an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament, Southwest Missouri State lost to Michigan State in the opening round.

## Roster

| 1991–92 Missouri State Bears men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  Jackie Crawford 5 ft 7 in (1.7 m)  Jr   Tony Graves 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)  Jr   Johnny Murdock 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  Fr | Head coach Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Exhibition | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 16, 1991*
 |  | Arkansas Express | **W** 66–61 |
 | Hammons Student Center (7,627)
Springfield, Missouri |
| Nov 19, 1991*
 |  | TTL Bamberg | **W** 69–45 |
 | Hammons Student Center (6,584)
Springfield, Missouri |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 23, 1991*
 |  | Augustana (IL) | **W** 81–55 | 1–0
 | Hammons Student Center (7,935)
Springfield, Missouri |
| Nov 26, 1991*
 |  | Arkansas State | **W** 70–69 OT | 2–0
 | Hammons Student Center (8,331)
Springfield, Missouri |
| Dec 6, 1991*
 |  | Morgan State
*Pizza Hut Classic* | **W** 97–51 | 3–0
 | Hammons Student Center (7,298)
Springfield, Missouri |
| Dec 7, 1991*
 |  | San Diego
*Pizza Hut Classic* | **W** 70–63 | 4–0
 | Hammons Student Center (7,557)
Springfield, Missouri |
| Dec 11, 1991*
 |  | UMKC | **W** 77–64 | 5–0
 | Hammons Student Center
Springfield, Missouri |
| Missouri Valley Conference tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 7, 1992*
 |  | vs. Creighton
*Quarterfinals* | **W** 75–69 | 21–7
 | St. Louis Arena
St. Louis, Missouri |
| Mar 8, 1992*
 |  | vs. Illinois State
*Semifinals* | **W** 61–58 OT | 22–7
 | St. Louis Arena
St. Louis, Missouri |
| Mar 9, 1992*
 |  | at Tulsa
*Championship Game* | **W** 71–68 | 23–7
 | St. Louis Arena
St. Louis, Missouri |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 20, 1992*
 | (12 MW) | vs. (5 MW) No. 14 Michigan State
*First Round* | **L** 54–61 | 23–8
 | University of Dayton Arena
Dayton, Ohio |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
MW=Midwest.
All times are in Central Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1991–92 Southwest Missouri State Bears basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| MVC tournament champions | |
| NCAA tournament | |
| Conference | Missouri Valley Conference |
| Record | 23–8 (13–5 MVC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coach | Bob Sundvold (1st season) |
| Home arena | Hammons Student Center |
|


title: 1978 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

abstract: The 1978 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1978 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Joe Harper, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 7–3 with a mark of 2–0 in conference play, winning the CCAA title for the third consecutive season. The Mustangs advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs for the first time, where they lost to Winston-Salem State in the quarterfinals. Cal Poly played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

text:
# 1978 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

1978 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 8 Cal Poly $^ | 2 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Cal Poly Pomona | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Cal State Northridge | 0 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * ^  NCAA Division II playoff participant Rankings from Associated Press poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1978 Cal Poly Mustangs football team** represented California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1978 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Joe Harper, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 7–3 with a mark of 2–0 in conference play, winning the CCAA title for the third consecutive season. The Mustangs advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs for the first time, where they lost to Winston-Salem State in the quarterfinals. Cal Poly played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 16 | Sacramento State* |  |  | W 52–6 | 2,700 |  |
| September 23 | Cal State Fullerton* |  | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 41–27 | 5,430 |  |
| September 30 | at Fresno State* | No. 9 |  | W 24–12 | 12,287 |  |
| October 7 | Portland State* | No. 3 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 56–20 | 6,025 |  |
| October 14 | at Northern Colorado* | No. 2 |  | L 10–15 | 2,087 |  |
| October 21 | Cal State Northridge | No. 4 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 38–17 | 6,180 |  |
| November 4 | at Cal Poly Pomona | No. 4 |  | W 35–8 | 3,500 |  |
| November 11 | at No. 6 UC Davis* | No. 3 |  | L 22–29 | 9,600 |  |
| November 18 | Boise State* | No. 8 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 7–3 | 7,430 |  |
| November 25 | No. 1 Winston-Salem State* | No. 8 |  | L 0–17 | 8,500 |  |
|  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1978 Cal Poly Mustangs football | |
| --- | --- |
| CCAA champion | |
| NCAA Division II Quarterfinal, L 0–17 vs. Winston-Salem State | |
| Conference | California Collegiate Athletic Association |
| Ranking | |
| AP | No. 8 (NCAA Division II) |
| Record | 7–3 (2–0 CCAA) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Mustang Stadium |
|


abstract: The 1924 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Maryland was won by the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana. In this election, Maryland voted 21.22% more Democratic than the nation at large, or an 8 percent bigger differential than in 1920.

text:
# 1924 United States presidential election in Maryland

The **1924 United States presidential election in Maryland** took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Maryland was won by the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.

In this election, Maryland voted 21.22% more Democratic than the nation at large, or an 8 percent bigger differential than in 1920.

## Results

| Presidential Candidate | Running Mate | Party | Electoral Vote (EV) | Popular Vote (PV) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Calvin Coolidge** of **Massachusetts** | **Charles G. Dawes** | **Republican** | **8** | **162,414** | **45.29%** |
| John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | Democratic | 0 | 148,072 | 41.29% |
| Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | Progressive | 0 | 47,157 | 13.15% |
| Frank Tetes Johns | Verne L. Reynolds | Labor | 0 | 987 | 0.28% |

### Results by county

| County | John Calvin Coolidge
Republican | | John William Davis
Democratic | | Robert Marion La Follette Sr.
Progressive | | Frank Tetes Johns
Labor | | Margin | | Total votes cast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
| Allegany | 9,042 | 55.24% | 4,442 | 27.14% | 2,822 | 17.24% | 64 | 0.39% | 4,600 | 28.10% | 16,370 |
| Anne Arundel | 3,670 | 44.46% | 3,766 | 45.62% | 758 | 9.18% | 61 | 0.74% | -96 | -1.16% | 8,255 |
| Baltimore | 9,383 | 43.32% | 9,424 | 43.51% | 2,824 | 13.04% | 30 | 0.14% | -41 | -0.19% | 21,661 |
| Baltimore City | 69,588 | 42.63% | 60,222 | 36.89% | 32,958 | 20.19% | 484 | 0.30% | 9,366 | 5.74% | 163,252 |
| Calvert | 1,564 | 54.06% | 1,242 | 42.93% | 84 | 2.90% | 3 | 0.10% | 322 | 11.13% | 2,893 |
| Caroline | 2,210 | 45.21% | 2,493 | 51.00% | 165 | 3.38% | 20 | 0.41% | -283 | -5.79% | 4,888 |
| Carroll | 5,301 | 51.65% | 4,616 | 44.98% | 320 | 3.12% | 26 | 0.25% | 685 | 6.67% | 10,263 |
| Cecil | 3,156 | 50.37% | 2,863 | 45.69% | 213 | 3.40% | 34 | 0.54% | 293 | 4.68% | 6,266 |
| Charles | 2,215 | 56.59% | 1,491 | 38.09% | 177 | 4.52% | 31 | 0.79% | 724 | 18.50% | 3,914 |
| Dorchester | 3,356 | 50.76% | 3,047 | 46.08% | 203 | 3.07% | 6 | 0.09% | 309 | 4.67% | 6,612 |
| Frederick | 8,441 | 49.35% | 7,740 | 45.25% | 903 | 5.28% | 22 | 0.13% | 701 | 4.10% | 17,106 |
| Garrett | 2,594 | 61.79% | 1,226 | 29.20% | 373 | 8.89% | 5 | 0.12% | 1,368 | 32.59% | 4,198 |
| Harford | 3,545 | 45.69% | 3,841 | 49.51% | 355 | 4.58% | 17 | 0.22% | -296 | -3.82% | 7,758 |
| Howard | 1,989 | 38.48% | 2,786 | 53.90% | 382 | 7.39% | 12 | 0.23% | -797 | -15.42% | 5,169 |
| Kent | 2,019 | 42.51% | 2,628 | 55.34% | 94 | 1.98% | 8 | 0.17% | -609 | -12.82% | 4,749 |
| Montgomery | 5,675 | 44.01% | 6,639 | 51.49% | 557 | 4.32% | 23 | 0.18% | -964 | -7.48% | 12,894 |
| Prince George's | 5,868 | 46.98% | 5,088 | 40.74% | 1,477 | 11.83% | 57 | 0.46% | 780 | 6.24% | 12,490 |
| Queen Anne's | 1,656 | 33.74% | 3,155 | 64.28% | 82 | 1.67% | 15 | 0.31% | -1,499 | -30.54% | 4,908 |
| St. Mary's | 1,653 | 44.64% | 1,949 | 52.63% | 93 | 2.51% | 8 | 0.22% | -296 | -7.99% | 3,703 |
| Somerset | 3,230 | 51.19% | 2,903 | 46.01% | 152 | 2.41% | 25 | 0.40% | 327 | 5.18% | 6,310 |
| Talbot | 2,451 | 44.66% | 2,859 | 52.10% | 176 | 3.21% | 2 | 0.04% | -408 | -7.43% | 5,488 |
| Washington | 7,460 | 54.21% | 4,620 | 33.57% | 1,654 | 12.02% | 28 | 0.20% | 2,840 | 20.64% | 13,762 |
| Wicomico | 2,604 | 43.82% | 3,068 | 51.62% | 269 | 4.53% | 2 | 0.03% | -464 | -7.81% | 5,943 |
| Worcester | 3,744 | 38.29% | 5,964 | 60.99% | 66 | 0.67% | 4 | 0.04% | -2,220 | -22.70% | 9,778 |
| Totals | 162,414 | 45.29% | 148,072 | 41.29% | 47,157 | 13.15% | 987 | 0.28% | 14,342 | 4.00% | 358,630 |

#### Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

## InfoBox

1924 United States presidential election in Maryland
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Calvin Coolidge** John W. Davis Robert M. La Follette  Party Republican Democratic Progressive  Home state Massachusetts West Virginia Wisconsin  Running mate **Charles G. Dawes** Charles W. Bryan Burton K. Wheeler  Electoral vote **8** 0 0  Popular vote **162,414** 148,072 47,157  Percentage **45.29%** 41.29% 13.15% | |
| ---  County Results | |
| ---  **President before election**
Calvin Coolidge
Republican **Elected President**
Calvin Coolidge
Republican | |


title: Arthur Tooth

abstract: Arthur Tooth was a ritualist priest in the Church of England and a member of the Society of the Holy Cross. Tooth is best known for being prosecuted in 1876 under the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874 for using proscribed liturgical practices. He was also briefly imprisoned as a result of the prosecution in 1877.

text:
# Arthur Tooth

**Arthur Tooth** SSC (17 June 1839 – 5 March 1931) was a ritualist priest in the Church of England and a member of the Society of the Holy Cross. Tooth is best known for being prosecuted in 1876 under the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874 for using proscribed liturgical practices. He was also briefly imprisoned as a result of the prosecution in 1877.

## Early life and career

Tooth was born on 17 June 1839 at Swifts Park near Cranbrook, Kent. He was educated at Tonbridge School and, in 1858, became a student at Trinity College, Cambridge. He graduated in science in 1862.

After he graduated from Cambridge University, Tooth travelled around the world twice (he became an accomplished horseman and crack shot) and he discovered a vocation to the priesthood – although no satisfactory explanation seems to have been found for what sparked off his interest in ritualism. He was ordained deacon in 1863 to a title at St Mary-the-Less, Lambeth, but he spent only a year there because his churchmanship clashed with that of his vicar. He was ordained priest in 1864 and served a second curacy at St Mary's Folkestone. From 1865 to 1868 he was minister of St Mary Magdalene's mission church in the parish of St. Nicholas Church, Chiswick. In 1868 he became vicar of St James's Hatcham, a working class parish in south-east London.

Tooth's efforts to renew the life of St James's Hatcham started to attract large congregations. His approach combined capable preaching, the introduction of ritualist practices and the establishment of parish organisations designed to help the more needy residents of the area. He also established the Guild of All Souls at St James's in 1873.

## Prosecution

When the Public Worship Regulation Act was passed in 1874, those who disapproved of his ritualist liturgical practices set a prosecution in motion. He was charged with (among other things) the use of incense, vestments and altar candles. The case came before Lord Penzance at Lambeth Palace on 13 July 1876. Tooth did not attend as he refused to recognise the authority of the court. He ignored both the judicial warnings that resulted from his non-attendance and the legal attempts to restrain him from exercising his ministry, although he was now facing disruptions when he presided at worship caused largely by people hired for the purpose by his opponents.

Eventually, on 22 January 1877, as a result of repeatedly ignoring the decisions of the Court of Arches, he was taken into custody for contempt of court and imprisoned at London's Horsemonger Lane Gaol. This action immediately transformed him in the eyes of Anglo-Catholics from a rebel into a Christian martyr and his story became national headline news.

The agitations that resulted from his arrest and imprisonment played a central role in bringing the Public Worship Regulation Act into disrepute. His conviction was quashed on a technicality.

### 1880 protest poster

A copy of this poster was also fixed to a wall close to Lambeth Palace, which greatly annoyed Archbishop Archibald Campbell Tait.

**THE VICTORIAN PERSECUTION, HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF** **BC** **533 Three Jews cast into a Fiery Furnace for conscience’ sake.** **583 Daniel cast into the Den of Lions for conscience’ sake.** **AD** **28 S. John the Baptist cast into prison for conscience’ sake.** **32 Our Blessed Lord Crucified to vindicate "the Law."** **51 SS. Peter and John cast into Prison for Preaching Christ.** **55 S. Stephen stoned to death for conscience’ sake.** **68 SS. Peter and Paul put to death for conscience’ sake.** **1555 Hooper, Ridley and Latimer burned for conscience’ sake.** **1556 Cranmer burnt for conscience’ sake.** **1876 Arthur Tooth imprisoned for conscience’ sake.** **1880 T. Pelham Dale, R.W. Enraght, for conscience’ sake, and.** **They are in Gaol now, in this year 1880 of Our Lord, and 43rd of Victoria, and, by** **God's Grace, may they light such a candle as shall never be put out**

## Later career

The whole experience of the prosecution had a devastating effect on Tooth's health and he was only nominally in charge of St James' until November 1878. He lived for a further 52 years, but was never again given charge of a parish. Furthermore, he had no desire for fame or notoriety. In 1878, he had acquired a property in Woodside, Croydon, where he established a chapel, convent and orphanage school. He spent the rest of his life involved in the running of the orphanage and providing assistance to the convent. The site is now Ashburton Park. He also produced the text for an illustrated book entitled *The Pagan Man* (1914?) published by the convent at Woodside with illustrations by Thomas Derrick.

In 1927, Tooth moved to Otford Court near Sevenoaks with his school of 27 boys plus three religious sisters. The school became St Michael's Prep School, Otford, which still exists and was a boarding school until 1991. It started a pre-prep school in 1983 with just three children but is now co-educational with over 400 pupils.

## Death

Arthur Tooth died at Otford on 5 March 1931 and was buried in Crystal Palace District Cemetery. There is a memorial in the Anglican chapel at Walsingham.


title: Euzaleptus

abstract: Euzaleptus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from South and Southeast Asia.

text:
# Euzaleptus

***Euzaleptus*** is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from South and Southeast Asia.

## Species

## InfoBox

| ***Euzaleptus*** | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Opiliones |
| Suborder: | Eupnoi |
| Superfamily: | Phalangioidea |
| Family: | Sclerosomatidae |
| Genus: | ***Euzaleptus***<br>Roewer, 1911 |
|


title: Battle of Brest (1342)

abstract: The battle of Brest, sometimes called the battle of the River Penfeld, was an action in 1342 between an English squadron of converted merchant ships and that of a mercenary galley force from Genoa fighting for the Franco-Breton faction of Charles of Blois during the Breton War of Succession, a side conflict of the Hundred Years War.

text:
# Battle of Brest (1342)

The **battle of Brest**, sometimes called the **battle of the River Penfeld**, was an action in 1342 between an English squadron of converted merchant ships and that of a mercenary galley force from Genoa fighting for the Franco-Breton faction of Charles of Blois during the Breton War of Succession, a side conflict of the Hundred Years War.

## Breton situation

Charles of Blois, with his army of French, loyal Bretons and mercenary allies had conducted a frighteningly effective campaign in Brittany during the July 1342. This movement had begun in his stronghold of Eastern Brittany and rapidly spread into areas nominally controlled by his rival and prisoner, John of Montfort. Charles claimed the ducal title of Brittany through his wife, and Montfort was the opposing claimant to the ducal throne of Brittany; Montfort had the support of a minority of Breton nobles and more usefully, the ruler of England, King Edward III. Edward had promised reinforcements and supplies to the Montfortists the following year after the death of the old duke John III and shortly before the capture of John de Montfort at Nantes by Charles, but these men had failed to materialise. This disparity of forces resulted in a collapse in confidence for the Montfortist party in Brittany and many Montfort towns surrendered without a fight. By the end of July the principal towns of Auray, Vannes, Guémené-sur-Scorff and Hennebont had all fallen, leaving just the fortress port of Brest in Montfortist hands. The garrison there was nominally led by Joanna of Flanders, the imprisoned John de Montfort's consort, but in reality was commanded by the infamous English general Walter Manny with his 230 professional English soldiers.

There were numerous reasons for the delays in the arrival of the promised English army, including failure for county levies of archers and infantry to be fulfilled, delays in the payments due to soldiers from English-held Gascony and especially a paucity of shipping, a frequent problem in transporting soldiers to the continent from England during the wars. A small force intended for Bordeaux under Hugh Despenser had arrived in early July; seeing the parlous state of the Montfortists this force decided to stay, but their numbers were too few to turn the tide of Charles' advance. Brest was under siege from mid-July, and was blockaded by land and by sea. A fleet of fourteen Genoese galleys was brought to Northern France from Italy by their commander Grimaldi four years before and had participated in the Channel campaign of 1338 against Portsmouth and Southampton as well as the defeat at the battle of Sluys; as such they were among the few escapees from the French fleet at that action.

## Battle

The ships to transport the English army had finally gathered in Portsmouth in early August and the Earl of Northampton left port with just 1,350 men in 260 small coastal transports, some conscripted from as far away as Yarmouth for this duty. A scratch French force sent to intercept them arrived just days later and contented itself with burning down the newly reconstructed Portsmouth and terrorising the Hampshire coast instead. Just three days after leaving Portsmouth, Northampton's force arrived off Brest and saw the state of affairs with their own eyes. Northampton was an astute commander, and recognised that with the Genoese in place he would be unable to disembark his army. He was also aware that the large fast galleys could outmanoeuvre and destroy his huge fleet of slow transports piecemeal and so resolved to act immediately.

Watched by both factions from shore, the English fleet closed on the Genoese in the entrance to the Penfeld River where they were anchored in a vertical line. The Genoese did not even attempt to move, many ships were missing crews on leave ashore and the commander seems to have failed to communicate the orders to make for the open roadstead where his ships could have beaten off the English and prevented the reinforcement of Brest. Instead the Genoese panicked, three of the fourteen galleys fled from the crowd of diminutive opponents which were struggling to board the larger Genoese ships and reached the safety of the Élorn river estuary from where they could escape into the open sea. The remaining eleven were surrounded and drove ashore battling their opponents, where the crews abandoned them to the boarders and fired them as they left, at a stroke destroying French naval supremacy in Breton waters.

## Aftermath

Although the battle and reinforcements were a much needed boost to the morale of the Montfortist faction, the primary effect of this battle was on the morale of the Bloisian forces and their allies. Believing that the ships carried a prodigious English force of trained warriors, Charles broke the siege and made for Northern Brittany with the remaining Genoese whilst a substantial part of his army made up of Castilian and Genoese mercenary infantry retreated to Bourgneuf and took their ships back to Spain. This disruption of Bloisian fortunes was compounded by the arrival of Robert III of Artois a few days later with 800 men and by King Philip VI who ordered the withdrawal of substantial numbers of French troops from Brittany and transferred them to Calais, where an English invasion was expected (the troops reported massing in Southern England by French spies were in fact destined for Brest too but were held up by a lack of ships). A month later, Northampton was able to beat Blois in the battle of Morlaix using his superior firepower and the corresponding shift in morale between the forces to great effect. The Monfortist faction was spared defeat and was able to begin the twenty-year campaign to regain the ducal throne.

* Rodger, N.A.M., *The Safeguard of the Sea*, 1997, ISBN 0-00-255128-4
* Sumption, Jonathan, *The Hundred Years War, Vol 1, Trial by Battle*, 1990, ISBN 0-571-13895-0

## InfoBox

| **Battle of Brest** | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the War of the Breton Succession | |
| Date 18 August 1342  Location Brest, Brittany48°23′N 4°29′W / 48.39°N 4.49°W / 48.39; -4.49  Result  English victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| House of Montfort, Brittany
Kingdom of England | House of Blois, Brittany
Republic of Genoa |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton | Carlo Grimaldi |
| Strength | |
| 260 small coastal vessels | 14 large galleys |
| Casualties and losses | |
| Unknown, light | Eleven ships lost |


title: 1983 Junior Pot Black

abstract: The 1983 Junior Pot Black was the third staging of the junior snooker tournament and last of the original run which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 8 young players were competing in a knockout format. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs and a 2 frame aggregate score in the final. Broadcasts were twice weekly on BBC2 except the final which was on three times and the series started at 18:30 on Tuesday 5 July 1983. Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and with John Williams unavailable, Vic Bartlam took the role as referee. The only players from the last series competing this year were the runner-up John Keers and semi-finalist Steve Ventham. Among the new players for this series was 14 year old Stephen Hendry who was making his television debut and Aaron Jarman who was the recent all London champion and was tipped to win the event. Stephen Hendry beat Nicolas Pearce in the first match before losing to Ventham in the semi Final

text:
# 1983 Junior Pot Black

The **1983 Junior Pot Black** was the third staging of the junior snooker tournament and last of the original run which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 8 young players were competing in a knockout format. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs and a 2 frame aggregate score in the final.

Broadcasts were twice weekly on BBC2 except the final which was on three times and the series started at 18:30 on Tuesday 5 July 1983. Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and with John Williams unavailable, Vic Bartlam took the role as referee.

The only players from the last series competing this year were the runner-up John Keers and semi-finalist Steve Ventham. Among the new players for this series was 14 year old Stephen Hendry who was making his television debut and Aaron Jarman who was the recent all London champion and was tipped to win the event. Stephen Hendry beat Nicolas Pearce in the first match before losing to Ventham in the semi Final

## Main draw

|  | Quarter-finals 5-6, 12–13 July 1983 | | |  |  | Semi-finals 19 and 20 July 1983 | | |  |  | Final 21 July 1983 | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Mark Thompson** | | **1** |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | John Keers | | 0 |  |  | Mark Thompson | | 0 |  | |
|  | **Aaron Jarman** | | **1** |  |  | **Aaron Jarman** | | **1** |  | |
|  | Brian Rowswell | | 0 |  |  |  | | |  |  | **Aaron Jarman** | | 2 |  |
|  | **Stephen Hendry** | | 1 |  |  | |  |  | Steve Ventham | |  |  |
|  | Nick Pearce | | 0 |  |  | Stephen Hendry | | 0 |  |  |  | | |  |
|  | **Steve Ventham** | | **1** |  |  | **Steve Ventham** | | **1** |  | | ||
|  | Chris Hamson | | 0 |  |  | | | | | | ||

## InfoBox

Junior Pot Black 83
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | Spring 1983 (Broadcast 5–21 July 1983 (1983-07-05 1983-07-21)) |
| Venue | Pebble Mill Studios |
| City | Birmingham |
| Country | England |
| Format | Non-Ranking event |
| Winner's share | £250 |
| Highest break | Aaron Jarman, Steve Ventham (65)? |
| Final | |
| Champion | Aaron Jarman |
| Runner-up | Steve Ventham |
| Score | 2-0 |
| 1982 1991 | |


# 2018 Nipissing District municipal elections

Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Nipissing District of Ontario on October 22, 2018 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Bonfield

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Randall McLaren** (X) | 408 | 55.36 |
| Jules Gagne | 329 | 44.64 |

Source:

## Calvin

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Ian Pennell** (X) | 163 | 63.92 |
| Danielle Albright | 92 | 36.08 |

Source:

## Chisholm

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Leo Jobin** (X) | Acclaimed | |

## East Ferris

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Pauline Rochefort** | Acclaimed | |

## Mattawa

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Dean Backer** (X) | Acclaimed | |

## Mattawan

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Peter Murphy** (X) | Acclaimed | |

## North Bay

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Al McDonald** (X) | 8,079 | 48.60 |
| Gary Philip Gardiner | 6,715 | 40.40 |
| Sheldon Forgette | 1,532 | 9.22 |
| Mike Guillemette | 199 | 1.20 |
| Will Boisson | 98 | 0.59 |

Source:

### North Bay City Council

*10 to be elected*

| Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Tanya Vrebosch** (X) | 7,297 | 6.68 |
| **Johanne Brousseau** | 7,025 | 6.43 |
| **Mike Anthony** (X) | 6,251 | 5.72 |
| **Chris Mayne** (X) | 6,249 | 5.72 |
| **Bill Vrebosch** | 6,008 | 5.50 |
| **Mark King** (X) | 5,888 | 5.39 |
| **Scott Robertson** | 5,212 | 4.77 |
| **Mac Bain** (X) | 4,986 | 4.57 |
| **Dave Mendicino** | 4,801 | 4.40 |
| **Marcus Tignanelli** | 4,630 | 4.24 |
| George Maroosis (X) | 4,489 | 4.11 |
| Ed Valenti | 4,417 | 4.04 |
| Derek Shogren (X) | 4,290 | 3.93 |
| Jeff J. Serran (X) | 4,260 | 3.90 |
| Sylvie Hotte | 4,092 | 3.75 |
| Neal McNamara | 4,039 | 3.70 |
| Peter Gregory | 4,038 | 3.70 |
| Don Rennick | 3,325 | 3.04 |
| David Thompson | 3,322 | 3.04 |
| Miles Peters | 3,130 | 2.87 |
| Arlene Phillips | 3,069 | 2.81 |
| Rene Giroux | 3,066 | 2.81 |
| Cindy Ciancio | 2,730 | 2.50 |
| Alz Lauziere | 1,245 | 1.14 |
| Richard Cadotte | 818 | 0.75 |
| Harvey Villneff | 541 | 0.50 |

Source:

## Papineau-Cameron

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Robert Corriveau** (X) | 305 | 62.76 |
| Sandra Morin | 181 | 37.24 |

Source:

## South Algonquin

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Jane Dumas** (X) | Acclaimed | |

## Temagami

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Dan O'Mara** | 623 | 49.41 |
| Biff Lowery | 379 | 30.06 |
| Doug Adams | 223 | 17.68 |
| Daniel Lacroix-Belanger | 36 | 2.85 |

Source:

## West Nipissing

### Mayor

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Joanne Savage** (X) | 2,771 | 40.00 |
| Ronald Demers | 2,212 | 31.93 |
| Donald Leblanc | 1,601 | 23.11 |
| Russ Dunne | 344 | 4.97 |

Source:


title: 2006 Skate Canada International

abstract: The 2006 Skate Canada International was the second event of six in the 2006–07 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Save-on-Foods Memorial Centre in Victoria, British Columbia on November 2–5. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2006–07 Grand Prix Final.

text:
# 2006 Skate Canada International

The **2006 Skate Canada International** was the second event of six in the 2006–07 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Save-on-Foods Memorial Centre in Victoria, British Columbia on November 2–5. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2006–07 Grand Prix Final.

## Results

### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | Total points | SP | | FS | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Stéphane Lambiel | Switzerland | 210.70 | 7 | 64.45 | 1 | 146.25 |
| **2** | Daisuke Takahashi | Japan | 208.21 | 1 | 78.80 | 2 | 129.41 |
| **3** | Johnny Weir | United States | 198.70 | 2 | 76.28 | 4 | 122.42 |
| 4 | Shawn Sawyer | Canada | 195.17 | 6 | 66.75 | 3 | 128.42 |
| 5 | Tomáš Verner | Czech Republic | 192.15 | 3 | 71.30 | 5 | 120.85 |
| 6 | Yannick Ponsero | France | 189.46 | 4 | 69.05 | 6 | 120.41 |
| 7 | Vaughn Chipeur | Canada | 184.06 | 5 | 67.24 | 7 | 116.82 |
| 8 | Marc Andre Craig | Canada | 168.32 | 8 | 61.33 | 10 | 106.99 |
| 9 | Jamal Othman | Switzerland | 167.22 | 11 | 56.30 | 8 | 110.92 |
| 10 | Sergei Voronov | Russia | 165.73 | 9 | 58.35 | 9 | 107.38 |
| 11 | Geoffry Varner | United States | 148.57 | 10 | 57.15 | 11 | 91.42 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | Total points | SP | | FS | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Joannie Rochette | Canada | 173.86 | 5 | 55.60 | 1 | 118.26 |
| **2** | Fumie Suguri | Japan | 168.76 | 2 | 58.52 | 2 | 110.24 |
| **3** | Yuna Kim | South Korea | 168.48 | 1 | 62.68 | 4 | 105.80 |
| 4 | Alissa Czisny | United States | 163.69 | 4 | 56.12 | 3 | 107.57 |
| 5 | Susanna Pöykiö | Finland | 161.58 | 3 | 57.62 | 5 | 103.96 |
| 6 | Mira Leung | Canada | 150.92 | 6 | 52.14 | 7 | 98.78 |
| 7 | Yoshie Onda | Japan | 146.95 | 11 | 43.16 | 6 | 103.79 |
| 8 | Xu Binshu | China | 142.70 | 7 | 48.82 | 8 | 93.88 |
| 9 | Lesley Hawker | Canada | 136.68 | 8 | 45.02 | 9 | 91.66 |
| 10 | Alisa Drei | Finland | 121.65 | 12 | 40.46 | 10 | 81.19 |
| 11 | Tuğba Karademir | Turkey | 112.09 | 9 | 44.14 | 11 | 67.95 |
| 12 | Katy Taylor | United States | 110.57 | 10 | 43.16 | 12 | 67.41 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | Total points | SP | | FS | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao | China | 190.97 | 1 | 69.54 | 1 | 121.43 |
| **2** | Rena Inoue / John Baldwin | United States | 166.32 | 3 | 55.20 | 2 | 111.12 |
| **3** | Valérie Marcoux / Craig Buntin | Canada | 166.19 | 2 | 58.14 | 3 | 108.05 |
| 4 | Elizabeth Putnam / Sean Wirtz | Canada | 158.71 | 4 | 53.82 | 4 | 104.89 |
| 5 | Tiffany Vise / Derek Trent | United States | 150.46 | 5 | 49.50 | 5 | 100.96 |
| 6 | Kendra Moyle / Andy Seitz | United States | 135.96 | 7 | 46.38 | 6 | 89.58 |
| 7 | Jessica Miller / Ian Moram | Canada | 133.06 | 8 | 44.58 | 7 | 88.48 |
| 8 | Angelika Pylkina / Niklas Hogner | Sweden | 131.17 | 6 | 47.02 | 8 | 84.15 |
| 9 | Rumiana Spassova / Stanimir Todorov | Bulgaria | 110.11 | 9 | 39.08 | 9 | 71.03 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | Total points | CD | | OD | | FD | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon | Canada | 196.68 | 1 | 38.83 | 1 | 59.04 | 1 | 98.81 |
| **2** | Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir | Canada | 171.92 | 3 | 29.51 | 2 | 54.12 | 3 | 88.29 |
| **3** | Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali | Italy | 170.73 | 2 | 33.19 | 5 | 49.15 | 2 | 88.39 |
| 4 | Meryl Davis / Charlie White | United States | 162.66 | 8 | 25.53 | 3 | 52.30 | 4 | 84.83 |
| 5 | Anastasia Platonova / Andrei Maximishin | Russia | 157.45 | 4 | 27.87 | 4 | 49.60 | 5 | 79.98 |
| 6 | Kimberly Navarro / Brent Bommentre | United States | 152.57 | 6 | 26.95 | 6 | 47.78 | 6 | 77.84 |
| 7 | Chantal Lefebvre / Arseni Markov | Canada | 145.12 | 9 | 25.31 | 7 | 44.33 | 7 | 75.48 |
| 8 | Natalia Mikhailova / Arkadi Sergeev | Russia | 140.97 | 5 | 27.16 | 8 | 43.97 | 9 | 69.84 |
| 9 | Trina Pratt / Todd Gilles | United States | 139.44 | 7 | 25.78 | 10 | 38.81 | 8 | 74.85 |
| 10 | Kamila Hájková / David Vincour | Czech Republic | 127.70 | 11 | 22.96 | 9 | 39.93 | 10 | 64.81 |
| 11 | Yu Xiaoyang / Wang Chen | China | 126.36 | 10 | 25.13 | 11 | 38.27 | 11 | 62.96 |

## InfoBox

| 2006 Skate Canada International | |
| --- | --- |
| The men's podium | |
| Type: | Grand Prix |
| Date: | November 2 – 5 |
| Season: | 2006–07 |
| Location: | Victoria, British Columbia |
| Venue: | Save On Foods Memorial Centre |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles:
Stéphane Lambiel | |
| Ladies' singles:
Joannie Rochette | |
| Pairs:
Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao | |
| Ice dance:
Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon | |
|  | |
| Previous:
2005 Skate Canada International | |
| Next:
2007 Skate Canada International | |
| Previous GP:
2006 Skate America | |
| Next GP:
2006 Cup of China | |


abstract: The men's road race at the 1968 UCI Road World Championships was the 35th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 1 September 1968 in Imola, Italy. The race was won by Vittorio Adorni of Italy after a successful 90 km breakaway from the leading group on the 4th lap.

text:
# 1968 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The **men's road race** at the **1968 UCI Road World Championships** was the 35th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 1 September 1968 in Imola, Italy. The race was won by Vittorio Adorni of Italy after a successful 90 km breakaway from the leading group on the 4th lap.

## Final classification

| **General classification (1–10)**  Rank Rider Time  Vittorio Adorni (ITA) 7h 27' 39"  Herman Van Springel (BEL) \+ 9' 50"  Michele Dancelli (ITA) \+ 10' 18"  4  Franco Bitossi (ITA) \+ 10' 18"  5  Vito Taccone (ITA) \+ 10' 18"  6  Felice Gimondi (ITA) \+ 10' 18"  7  Raymond Poulidor (FRA) \+ 10' 18"  8  Eddy Merckx (BEL) \+ 10' 18"  9  Jean Jourden (FRA) \+ 10' 18"  10  Lucien Aimar (FRA) \+ 10' 18" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

Men's Individual Road Race
| 1968 UCI Road World Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Rainbow jersey | |
| Race details | |
| Dates | 1 September 1968 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 277.3 km (172.3 mi) |
| Winning time | 7h 27' 39" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Vittorio Adorni (ITA)  (Italy)  Second  Herman Van Springel (BEL)  (Belgium)  Third  Michele Dancelli (ITA)  (Italy) | |
|


abstract: The 1991–92 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball team represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana as a member of the Sun Belt Conference during the 1991–92 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ragin' Cajuns, led by 6th-year head coach Marty Fletcher, played their home games at Cajundome in Lafayette, Louisiana. The team finished atop the conference regular season standings, and followed that success by winning the Sun Belt tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. As the No. 13 seed in the West region, SW Louisiana defeated Oklahoma in the opening round, 87–83 before losing to New Mexico State in the second round, 81–73.

text:
# 1991–92 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball team

1991–92 Sun Belt Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Louisiana Tech | 12 |  | 4 |  | .750 |  |  | 22 |  | 9 |  | .710 |
| SW Louisiana | 12 |  | 4 |  | .750 |  |  | 21 |  | 11 |  | .656 |
| Arkansas State | 11 |  | 5 |  | .688 |  |  | 17 |  | 11 |  | .607 |
| Western Kentucky | 10 |  | 6 |  | .625 |  |  | 21 |  | 11 |  | .656 |
| South Alabama | 9 |  | 7 |  | .563 |  |  | 14 |  | 14 |  | .500 |
| Arkansas-Little Rock | 8 |  | 8 |  | .500 |  |  | 17 |  | 13 |  | .567 |
| New Orleans | 9 |  | 7 |  | .563 |  |  | 17 |  | 15 |  | .531 |
| Lamar | 7 |  | 9 |  | .438 |  |  | 12 |  | 19 |  | .387 |
| Jacksonville | 6 |  | 10 |  | .375 |  |  | 12 |  | 17 |  | .414 |
| UCF | 3 |  | 13 |  | .188 |  |  | 10 |  | 18 |  | .357 |
| Texas-Rio Grande Valley | 1 |  | 15 |  | .063 |  |  | 3 |  | 26 |  | .103 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1992 Sun Belt Conference tournament winner
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1991–92 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball team** represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana as a member of the Sun Belt Conference during the 1991–92 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ragin' Cajuns, led by 6th-year head coach Marty Fletcher, played their home games at Cajundome in Lafayette, Louisiana. The team finished atop the conference regular season standings, and followed that success by winning the Sun Belt tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. As the No. 13 seed in the West region, SW Louisiana defeated Oklahoma in the opening round, 87–83 before losing to New Mexico State in the second round, 81–73.

## Roster

| 1991–92 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  Todd Hill 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)  Jr   44 Byron Starks 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  So | Head coach Assistant coach(es)  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-conference regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 23, 1991*
 |  | Northern Iowa | **L** 77–78 | 0–1
 | Cajundome
Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Nov 29, 1991*
 |  | Ole Miss | **W** 96–87 | 1–1
 | Cajundome
Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Dec 16, 1991*
 |  | at Memphis State | **L** 97–105 | 1–5
 | The Pyramid
Memphis, Tennessee |
| Sun Belt regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Feb 29, 1992*
 |  | Lamar | **W** 80–70 | 17–10
(12–4) | Cajundome
Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Sun Belt tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 6, 1992*
 | (2) | vs. (7) New Orleans
*Quarterfinals* | **W** 73–69 OT | 18–10
 | Mississippi Coast Coliseum
Biloxi, Mississippi |
| Mar 7, 1992*
 | (2) | vs. (6) Arkansas–Little Rock
*Semifinals* | **W** 64–61 | 19–10
 | Mississippi Coast Coliseum
Biloxi, Mississippi |
| Mar 8, 1992*
 | (2) | vs. (1) Louisiana Tech
*Championship* | **W** 75–71 | 20–10
 | Mississippi Coast Coliseum
Biloxi, Mississippi |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 20, 1992*
 | (13 W) | vs. (4 W) No. 23 Oklahoma
*First round* | **W** 87–83 | 21–10
 | ASU Activity Center
Tempe, Arizona |
| Mar 22, 1992*
 | (13 W) | vs. (12 W) New Mexico State
*Second round* | **L** 73–81 | 21–11
 | ASU Activity Center
Tempe, Arizona |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
W=West.
All times are in Central Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Source

## InfoBox

| 1991–92 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| Sun Belt regular season and tournament champions | |
| NCAA tournament, second round | |
| Conference | Sun Belt Conference |
| Record | 21–11 (12–4 Sun Belt) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home arena | Cajundome |
|


title: Euseius affinis

abstract: Euseius affinis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.

text:
# Euseius affinis

***Euseius affinis*** is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.

## InfoBox

| *Euseius affinis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Phytoseiidae |
| Genus: | *Euseius* |
| Species: | ***E. affinis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euseius affinis***<br>Qayyum, Akbar & Afzal, 2001 | |
|


title: Enge-Sande

abstract: Enge-Sande is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

text:
# Enge-Sande

**Enge-Sande** is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## InfoBox

| Enge-Sande | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| The church at Enge | |
|  | |
| Location of Enge-Sande within Nordfriesland district | |
| Enge-Sande Enge-Sande | |
| Coordinates: 54°44′N 8°58′E / 54.733°N 8.967°E / 54.733; 8.967 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Schleswig-Holstein |
| District | Nordfriesland |
| Municipal assoc. | Südtondern |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Peter Petersen |
| Area | |
| Total | 24.82 km2 (9.58 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 11 m (36 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 1,137 |
| Density | 46/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 25917 |
| Dialling codes | 04662, 04672 |
| Vehicle registration | NF |
| Website | www.enge-sande.de |


title: Avrohom Yissochor Englard

abstract: Grand Rabbi Avraham Yissochor Englard of Radzin, was a scion of Radomsk and the Chief Rabbi of Sosnowiec.

text:
# Avrohom Yissochor Englard

**Grand Rabbi Avraham Yissochor Englard of Radzin**, was a scion of Radomsk and the Chief Rabbi of Sosnowiec.

## Chief Rabbi of Sosnowiec

After surviving the Holocaust, Englard returned to Sosnowiec Poland where he served as Chief Rabbi for several years.

## Scion of Radomsk

Englard's mother Esther Frimet was a daughter of Rabbi Nosson Nachum Rabinowicz (the Krimilover Rebbe), who a son of the 2nd Radomsker Rebbe - Avraham Yissachar Dov Rabinowicz and a grandson of the 1st Radomsker Rebbe - Shlomo Rabinowicz.

After emigrating to the United States, he was instrumental in founding the Radomsker Kehilla in Boro Park and would conduct a tish there on many occasions.

## Radziner Rebbe

Englard (by his first marriage) was the son-in-law of *Tiferes Yosef* and brother-in-law of Grand Rabbi Shmuel Shlomo Leiner of Radzin. After the Holocaust he was crowned as successor of the Izhbitza-Radziner Dynasty in Eretz Yisroel by most of the descendants of the Izhbitza-Radzin family, and by Radziner Hasidim in Eretz Yisroel and worldwide. \[Radziner Chasidim did so in accordance with the final parting words of the previous rebbe, Grand Rabbi Shmuel Shlomo Leiner of Radzin, before he was killed al Kiddush Hashem\]. Under his leadership, the Izhbitzer-Radziner Dynasty rebuilt itself, with the Center of Radziner Institutions being established in Bnei Brak. The Rebbe also established Radziner Shuls (known as Shtieblech) in many cities where Radziner Hassidim were concentrated. This includes Jerusalem, Haifa, Netanya, Tel Aviv, Holon and Petah Tikva. The Rebbe also established the Radziner Yeshiva Sod Y'sharim in Jerusalem, the Radziner Yeshiva Ateres Shlomo in Bnei Brak, the Radziner Yeshiva Tiferes Yosef in Bnei Brak, with many Kollelim located in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, and Haifa.

## Death

Englard died on 20 Tishrei 5766 (2005) and is buried in the Rabbinical section (Chelkas HoRabbanim) of Har HaMenuchos, Jerusalem.

## Family

• Englard's eldest son, **Rabbi Yeshayahu Englard** was one of the Rabbonim of the Radomsker Shul in Brooklyn, he died during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Englard's middle son, **Rabbi Yitzchok Englard** is the one who is responsible for making Radziner Techeiles.

• Englard's youngest son, **Rabbi Shlomo Englard** is the current Radziner Rebbe.

• Englard's eldest grandson **Rabbi Nosson Nochum Englard** (a son of Rabbi Yeshayahu) is the Radzin-Yerushalayim Rebbe.

## InfoBox

| Rabbi Avraham Yissochor Englard | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Title | Radziner Rebbe |
| Personal | |
| Born | Kromołów, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland |
| Died | 2005
Israel |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Parents | * Rabbi Yeshayahu Englard (father) * Rebbetzin Esther Frimet Rabinowicz (mother) |
| Jewish leader | |
| Predecessor | Rabbi Shmuel Shlomo Leiner |
| Successor | Rabbi Shlomo Yosef Englard (Radziner Rebbe)
Rabbi Nosson Nochum Englard (Radzin-Yerushalayim Rebbe) |
|  | |
| *Yahrtzeit* | 20 Tishrei |
| Dynasty | Radzin |
|  | |


abstract: The women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay competition at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 24 at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre. The last champion was the United States.

text:
# 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The **women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay** competition at the **2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships** took place on August 24 at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre. The last champion was the United States.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:

| **World record** | United States (USA)
Missy Franklin (58.5)
Rebecca Soni (1:04.82)
Dana Vollmer (55.48)
Allison Schmitt (53.25) | **3:52.05** | London, UK | August 4, 2012 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Pan Pacific Championships record** | United States (USA)
Natalie Coughlin (59.85)
Rebecca Soni (1:05.35)
Dana Vollmer (56.91)
Jessica Hardy (53.12) | **3:55.23** | Irvine, United States | August 21, 2010 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.

| **KEY:** | **q** | Fastest non-qualifiers | **Q** | Qualified | **CR** | Championships record | **NR** | National record | **PB** | Personal best | **SB** | Seasonal best |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

### Heats

Heats weren't performed, as only seven teams had entered.

### Final

The final was held on August 24, at 21:04.

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Emily Seebohm (59.44)
Lorna Tonks (1:07.44)
Alicia Coutts (56.76)
Cate Campbell (51.85) | Australia | 3:55.49 |  |
|  | Missy Franklin (59.99)
Jessica Hardy (1:06.35)
Kendyl Stewart (57.62)
Simone Manuel (53.45) | United States | 3:57.41 |  |
|  | Brooklynn Snodgrass (1:00.48)
Kierra Smith (1:08.09)
Katerine Savard (57.46)
Chantal van Landeghem (53.82) | Canada | 3:59.85 |  |
| 4 | Sayaka Akase (1:00.87)
Kanako Watanabe (1:06.39)
Natsumi Hoshi (58.90)
Miki Uchida (54.22) | Japan | 4:00.38 |  |
| 5 | Etiene Medeiros (1:01.74)
Ana Carla Carvalho (1:09.65)
Daynara de Paula (59.43)
Graciele Herrmann (54.98) | Brazil | 4:05.80 |  |
| 6 | Claudia Lau (1:04.28)
Yvette Kong (1:10.96)
Sze Hang Yu (1:00.51)
Camille Cheng (56.33) | Hong Kong | 4:12.08 |  |
| 7 | Beatrix Malan (1:06.72)
Franko Jonker (1:11.01)
Vanessa Mohr (1:03.57)
Marce Loubser (1:00.45) | South Africa | 4:21.75 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay
at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Gold Coast Aquatic Centre |
| Dates | August 24, 2014 (heats &
finals) |
| Winning time | 3:55.49 |
| Medalists | |
| Australia  United States  Canada | |
|


title: Francis Hubert

abstract: Sir Francis Hubert was an English poet.

text:
# Francis Hubert

**Sir Francis Hubert** (died 1629) was an English poet.

## Life

He is thought to have been the son of Edward Hubert, one of the six clerks in chancery. Hubert, who appears to have been a member of the Middle Temple, was appointed clerk in chancery 9 March 1601. He was buried at St. Andrew's, Holborn, on 13 December 1629.

## Works

A poem by Hubert entitled *The Historie of Edward the Second, surnamed Carnarvon, one of our English Kings: together with the fatall Downfall of his two Vnfortunate Favorites, Gaveston and Spencer*, was completed in the reign of Elizabeth I of England, but owing to the freedom with which it treated kings, favourites, and affairs of state, a license for its publication was refused. A surreptitious and incorrect edition appeared in 1628, and in the following year Hubert issued the first authentic edition, London, 1629 (other editions, 1631 and 1721), with portrait of the author. Manuscript copies are in the Harleian MSS., Nos. 558 and 2393, the former in the handwriting of Ralph Starkie. Hubert also published ‘Egypt's Favorite. The Historie of Joseph, divided into four parts … Together with Old Israels progresse into the land of Goshen,’ London, 1631.

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Hubert, Francis". *Dictionary of National Biography*. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.


abstract: The 1970 Balochistan Provincial Assembly election was held on 17 December 1970. 21 members were elected. The assembly convened for its inaugural session on 2 May 1972; Ataullah Mengal was elected as the Chief Minister while Ghous Bakhsh Raisani became the Leader of Opposition.

text:
# 1970 Balochistan Provincial Assembly election

The **1970 Balochistan Provincial Assembly election** was held on 17 December 1970. 21 members were elected. The assembly convened for its inaugural session on 2 May 1972; Ataullah Mengal was elected as the Chief Minister while Ghous Bakhsh Raisani became the Leader of Opposition.

## Results

Constituency-wise result
| Constituency Number | Constituency Name | Name | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PB-1 | Quetta I | Saifullah Khan Paracha | PPP |
| PB-2 | Quetta II | Khair Bakhsh Marri | NAP |
| PB-3 | Quetta III | Moulvi Muhammad Hussain Shah | JUI |
| PB-4 | Quetta IV | Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai | PMAP |
| PB-5 | Sibi I | Ahmad Nawaz Khan Bugti | NAP |
| PB-6 | Sibi II | Sardar Mohammad Khan Barozai | NAP |
| PB-7 | Sibi III | Mir Shah Nawaz Khan Shaliani | PPP |
| PB-8 | Loralai I | Sardar Muhammad Anwar Jan Khetran | PML |
| PB-9 | Loralai-cum-Zhob | Molvi Saleh Muhammad | JUI |
| PB-10 | Zhob | Moulvi Syed Muhammad Shams-ud-Din | JUI |
| PB-11 | Chagai | Gul Khan Nasir | NAP |
| PB-12 | Kachhi I | Ghous Bakhsh Raisani | NAP |
| PB-13 | Kachhi II | Mir Chakar Khan Domki | NAP |
| PB-14 | Kachhi-cum-Kalat | Mir Yousaf Ali Khan Magsi | PPP |
| PB-15 | Kalat I | Prince Agha Abdul Karim Khan | NAP |
| PB-16 | Kalat II | Ataullah Mengal | NAP |
| PB-17 | Makran I | Mir Dost Muhammad Khan | NAP |
| PB-18 | Makran II | Sardar Abdul Rehman Khan | NAP |
| PB-19 | Kharan | Mir Sher Ali Khan Nosherwani | NAP |
| PB-20 | Lasbela | Jam Ghulam Qadir Khan | PML |
| PB-21 | Reserved for Women | Fazila Aliani | NAP |


abstract: The Melbourne Turkish consulate bombing was an attempt to bomb the Turkish Consulate in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, on 23 November 1986. A car bomb exploded in the basement car park, killing Hagop Levonian, one of the bombers, who was a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF).

text:
# 1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne

The **Melbourne Turkish consulate bombing** was an attempt to bomb the Turkish Consulate in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, on 23 November 1986. A car bomb exploded in the basement car park, killing Hagop Levonian, one of the bombers, who was a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF).

## Background

This was a second Armenian attack on Turkish diplomats and agencies in Australia. In 1980, in a local example of a much wider international campaign, two Turkish officials, the Turkish Consul-General in Sydney, Şarık Arıyak, and his 28-year-old bodyguard were gunned down by two people. The Justice Commandos for the Armenian Genocide claimed responsibility for the assassination and despite a $250,000 reward offer by the Turkish Embassy, no charges were laid, and their assassins remained at large. In the 1970s and 1980s, Turkish diplomats were considered the second-greatest security risk worldwide, after Americans. Until 1986, 42 Turkish diplomats were killed by militants.

On 12 July 1983, ASIO intercepted JCAG member, Krikor Keverian, with four handguns in his baggage when returning from Los Angeles. On 14 July, another Armenian, Agop Magarditch, apparently panicking after hearing of Keverian's arrest, reported weapons in a shipment of furniture and personal items en route to him from Los Angeles. The shipment was intercepted and a submachine gun, five pistols and ammunition were found, with information on how to carry out an assassination. ASIO believes that this delayed the consulate attack for three years.

The federal police had the consulate, on the first floor, under 24-hour surveillance since the 1980 assassination of the Turkish consul, but the guard was withdrawn in 1985.

## The attack

In 1986 the Turkish Consulate at 44 Caroline St, South Yarra, was devastated by a car bomb. The blast occurred at 2:16 am, Melbourne time. One man, Hagob Levonian, was killed in the blast, which went off prematurely as he was setting the car bomb while Levon Demirian waited in a car nearby. The body of Levonian was found "scattered in hundreds of pieces". The men were members of a group known as the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and planned the bombing as a political protest in retaliation for the genocide of the Armenians in 1915 in Turkey.

The 4-kilogram (8.8 lb) device severely damaged the five-storey building in which the consulate was one of several tenants, blasted a crater in the reinforced concrete wall and caused an intense fireball to strike nearby buildings, damaging about 20 buildings in the exclusive shopping and residential Toorak Road precinct of fashionable South Yarra. Within minutes of the bomb going off, police and emergency services were on the scene. They evacuated the area up to 100 metres (330 ft) from the bomb site, including elderly women from a war widows' home. Gas leaking from the consulate building was brought under control, and 70 firemen tackled fires that had broken out in shops and offices. Police said a 22-year-old student who was studying on the third floor of the building when the bomb exploded escaped serious injury because she had drawn the heavy curtains, which protected her from the blast. She had only minor scratches, and was treated for shock by ambulance officers.

In a telephone call to the Agence France-Presse news agency in Sydney, an unidentified and heavily accented caller warned of further violence after reading out a list of grievances against Turkey. "There will be more," he said. Responsibility was claimed by the previously unknown "Greek-Bulgarian-Armenian Front", but it is believed that JCAG was behind this attack.

In Canberra, Minister for Foreign Affairs Bill Hayden said the Government would review diplomatic security procedures following the bombing. He condemned the bombing "in the strongest possible terms", and said Australia's regret at the incident had been conveyed to the Turkish government. "Australia would not tolerate acts of terrorism, wherever they occurred", he said. State Minister for Police and Emergency Services Race Mathews said there was concern that Victoria had become part of the international terrorist circuit. A special task force of more than 20 police was set up to investigate the bombing.

## Trial and sentence

Levon Demirian, an Armenian-Australian restaurateur of the Sydney suburb of Epping, was charged with murdering Hagob Levonian of the Sydney suburb of Willoughby. He was also charged with having conspired with Levonian to commit an illegal act by having used an explosive device which would have intentionally and without lawful excuse caused damage to a building and endangered lives of others. When Demirian's home was searched, police found a notebook containing the names, addresses and movements of Turkish Embassy staff, as well as books and diagrams on electronic devices and circuitry. Police alleged they also found 174 sticks of gelignite at the restaurant where Demirian worked. The original receipt was found on a part of the body of the man killed in the explosion.

The prosecutor Dickson told the jury the accused and his accomplice traveled from Sydney to plant the bomb. The bomb was intended to go off on Monday morning when people arrived for work, by which time the two men would be back in Sydney. Police believed many more would have died if the bomb, detonated at night, had gone off during the day, as intended.

Demirian fled back to Sydney with his wife and child the morning after and returned to a restaurant his family operated in Lane Cove.

Demirian admitted being in Melbourne at the time of the explosion and admitted purchasing the white Torana which was used to place the bomb under the consulate only hours before the blast.

The consulate bombing was not the first time Demirian had come to the attention of investigators. In 1980 he was questioned over the assassination of Turkish consul-general Sarik Ariyak and his bodyguard in Sydney. They died in a hail of machine gun bullets fired by the pillion passenger of a motorcycle.

After five hours of deliberation the Supreme Court jury found Demirian guilty on both the murder and conspiracy charges. On 27 November 1987 Demirian was sentenced to life imprisonment with a 25-year minimum, which had to be served in full under the law of the state of Victoria. Justice Kaye also sentenced him to 10 years on the conspiracy charge and ordered it to be served concurrently with the life sentence for murder. He was refused bail because it was feared that Demirian, if granted bail, would leave the country. At the time of his arrest he was carrying an air ticket to Beirut.

Demerian then began a minimum 25-year sentence as the country's number-one high-risk security prisoner for masterminding Melbourne's 1986 Turkish Consulate car bombing. After the appeal to the Supreme Court the murder conviction was overturned, and he served 10 years. As of 2006, Demerian lived in Sydney.

## InfoBox

| Melbourne Turkish consulate bombing | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Coordinates | 37°50′18″S 144°59′18″E / 37.83826°S 144.98827°E / -37.83826; 144.98827 |
| Date | 23 November 1986
2.16 a.m. (AEST) |
| Target | Turkish Consulate |
| Attack type | car bombing |
| Weapons | 4 kg bomb device |
| Deaths | 1 (one perpetrator) |
| Perpetrators | Hagop Levonian (killed)
Levon Demirian |
| No. of participants | 2 |


title: Euseius aizawai

abstract: Euseius aizawai is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.

text:
# Euseius aizawai

***Euseius aizawai*** is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.

## InfoBox

| *Euseius aizawai* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Phytoseiidae |
| Genus: | *Euseius* |
| Species: | ***E. aizawai*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euseius aizawai***<br>(Ehara & Bhandhufalck, 1977) | |
|


title: Evotec

abstract: Evotec SE is a publicly listed drug discovery and development company headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. The company operates globally, largely through external alliances with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, patient advocacy groups, and venture capitalists. As of 31 December 2021 Evotec had a market capitalization of €7.5 billion and a pipeline of more than 130 partnered programs in discovery, pre-clinical development and clinical development. The company's 4,200+ employees work across a number of therapeutic areas including CNS/neurology, metabolic diseases, Cancer, and inflammatory and infectious diseases. It has long-term discovery alliances with Bristol Myers Squibb, Bayer, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, the CHDI Foundation, Lilly, Takeda, Sernova, and more. On 28 October 2009 the company was listed on the TecDAX index, which tracks the performance of the 30 largest German companies from the technology sector. On 24 September 2018 Evotec joined the MDAX index, following a rule change that enabled dual listing. The MDAX tracks 60 Prime Standard shares from sectors excluding technology. On 8 November 2021, Evotec completed its secondary listing on the U.S. Nasdaq stock exchange on November 8 and raised $500 million.

text:
# Evotec

**Evotec SE** is a publicly listed drug discovery and development company headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. The company operates globally, largely through external alliances with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, patient advocacy groups, and venture capitalists. As of 31 December 2021 Evotec had a market capitalization of €7.5 billion and a pipeline of more than 130 partnered programs in discovery, pre-clinical development and clinical development.

The company's 4,200+ employees work across a number of therapeutic areas including CNS/neurology (e.g. Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease), metabolic diseases (e.g. Diabetes), Cancer, and inflammatory and infectious diseases. It has long-term discovery alliances with Bristol Myers Squibb, Bayer, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, the CHDI Foundation, Lilly, Takeda, Sernova, and more.

On 28 October 2009 the company was listed on the TecDAX index, which tracks the performance of the 30 largest German companies from the technology sector. On 24 September 2018 Evotec joined the MDAX index, following a rule change that enabled dual listing. The MDAX tracks 60 Prime Standard shares from sectors excluding technology. On 8 November 2021, Evotec completed its secondary listing on the U.S. Nasdaq stock exchange on November 8 and raised $500 million.

## Company formation

Evotec SE was established as *Evotec BioSystems GmbH* in 1993 by a group of founders that included Karsten Henco, Ulrich Aldag, Freimut Leidenberger, Heinrich Schulte, Rudolf Rigler, Charles Weissmann and Nobel Laureate Manfred Eigen. Eigen won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work measuring ultrafast chemical reactions.

Evotec Biosystems went public in 1999, listing on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol EVT. The following year, it merged with the British chemical services company *Oxford Asymmetry International plc,* adopting the new name *Evotec OAI*.

In 2002, the company was divided into two business divisions; "Discovery and Development Services" and "Tools and Technologies," creating the wholly owned subsidiary *Evotec Technologies GmbH*. Four years later, this division was sold to PerkinElmer in a move that, according to Evotec, allowed it to focus its resources towards the discovery and development of new pharmaceutical drugs. The company later rebranded as Evotec AG in 2005, with an aim to "reflect the growing emphasis of proprietary drug development in its business model and have a single "new" name which stands for both parts of its business."

## Notable acquisitions

In 2008, Evotec acquired US-based Renovis in a $152 million stock deal, allowing it to list on the Nasdaq stock exchange. One year later, the company announced it was voluntarily de-listing its American Depositary Receipt to cut costs and concentrate its share trading on the German TecDAX platform.

In 2010, the company acquired *DeveloGen AG,* a spin-out from the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry that was developing novel therapies for metabolic disorders, such as diabetes.

In 2011, Evotec acquired *Kinaxo Biotechnologies GmbH,* a Munich-based, privately owned biotech company. Kinaxo specialized in chemical proteomics and its application in small molecule drug discovery. That same year, Evotec took control of Compound Focus the compound management arm of the Galapagos group subsidiary *Biofocus*.

In January 2013, Evotec acquired *CCS Cell Culture Service GmbH,* a Hamburg-based company that supplied custom cells and cell-based reagents for drug discovery applications.

In May 2014, Evotec acquired Euprotec for $3.15 million, a contract research organization (CRO) with expertise in infectious diseases and respiratory biology.

In December 2016, Evotec completed its acquisition of Cyprotex, a preclinical contract research organization.

In July 2017, Evotec acquired the integrated drug development services provider Aptuit for €256 million.

In recent years, Evotec has made two significant deals with French pharmaceutical company Sanofi. In 2015, Evotec took over Sanofi's small-molecule drug development site in Toulouse, France, bringing approximately 200 Sanofi chemists into its team. In 2018, Evotec acquired Sanofi's infectious disease unit, absorbing an additional 100 Sanofi employees and a majority of its anti-infectives research portfolio, including more than 10 R&D assets. Per the agreement, Evotec will continue to run infectious disease R&D operations in Lyon, France. Evotec's initial focus will be on antimicrobial resistance ("AMR") and superbug infections, tuberculosis, and malaria, as well as the creation of novel antiviral therapies with new mechanisms of action.

In April 2019, Evotec AG announced it had completed its conversion into a company under European law (Societas Europaea, "SE"). It officially adopted the legal name Evotec SE, with its registration in the commercial register of the District Court of Hamburg.

In May 2020, the company announced its acquisition of Just Biologics, a U.S.-based biologics company previously backed by the Gates Foundation.

In June 2020, Evotec and two investment partners – Samsara BioCapital and KCK Ltd. – announced the launch of Autobahn Labs, a virtual incubator for early-stage research programs, headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

In May 2022, Evotec announced the company are set to acquire Italy-based cell technology firm Rigenerand. The deal worth $24.5 million will include Evotec EVOcells cell therapy platform to Rigenerand's cGMP.

## InfoBox

Evotec SE
|
|  |
| Company type | Public |
| Traded as | FWB: EVT
FWB: EVTA (ADR)
WBAG: EVT
Nasdaq: EVO (ADR)
MDAX component (FWB: EVT) |
| ISIN | DE0005664809
US30050E1055 |
| Industry | Biotechnology, contract research organization |
| Founded | 1993 (1993) |
| Founder | Manfred Eigen |
| Headquarters | Hamburg, Germany |
| Key people | * Dr. Christian Wojczewski (CEO) * Iris Löw-Friedrich (chairwoman of the Supervisory Board) |
| Revenue | 618 million  (2021) |
| Number of employees | \>4,200 (2021) |
| Website | evotec.com |


# 1999 Nigerian Senate elections in Kwara State

The 1999 Nigerian Senate election in Kwara State was held on February 20, 1999, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Kwara State. Suleiman Ajadi representing Kwara South and Salman Is'haq representing Kwara Central won on the platform of All Nigeria Peoples Party, while Ahmed Zuruq representing Kwara North won on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  |  | |
| | PDP | ANPP | |
| Before Election |  |  | 3 |
| After Election | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | | Elected Senator | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kwara South |  |  |  | Suleiman Ajadi |  | ANPP |
| Kwara Central |  |  |  | Salman Is'haq |  | ANPP |
| Kwara North |  |  |  | Ahmed Zuruq |  | PDP |

## Results

### Kwara South

The election was won by Suleiman Ajadi of the All Nigeria Peoples Party.

1999 Nigerian Senate election in Kwara State
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **ANPP** | **Suleiman Ajadi** |  |  |
| Total votes | | |  |  |
|  | ANPP **hold** | | | |

### Kwara Central

The election was won by Salman Is'haq of the All Nigeria Peoples Party.

1999 Nigerian Senate election in Kwara State
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **ANPP** | **Salman Is'haq** |  |  |
| Total votes | | |  |  |
|  | ANPP **hold** | | | |

### Kwara North

The election was won by Ahmed Zuruq of the Peoples Democratic Party.

1999 Nigerian Senate election in Kwara State
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **PDP** | **Ahmed Zuruq** |  |  |
| Total votes | | |  |  |
|  | PDP **hold** | | | |


title: Ferricyanide

abstract: Ferricyanide is the anion [Fe(CN)6]3−. It is also called hexacyanoferrate(III) and in rare, but systematic nomenclature, hexacyanidoferrate(III). The most common salt of this anion is potassium ferricyanide, a red crystalline material that is used as an oxidant in organic chemistry.

text:
# Ferricyanide

**Ferricyanide** is the anion \[Fe(CN)6\]3−. It is also called **hexacyanoferrate(III)** and in rare, but systematic nomenclature, hexacyanidoferrate(III). The most common salt of this anion is potassium ferricyanide, a red crystalline material that is used as an oxidant in organic chemistry.

## Properties

\[Fe(CN)6\]3− consists of a Fe3+ center bound in octahedral geometry to six cyanide ligands. The complex has Oh symmetry. The iron is low spin and easily reduced to the related ferrocyanide ion \[Fe(CN)6\]4−, which is a ferrous (Fe2+) derivative. This redox couple is reversible and entails no making or breaking of Fe–C bonds:

\[Fe(CN)6\]3− \+ e ⇌ \[Fe(CN)6\]4−

This redox couple is a standard in electrochemistry.

Compared to main group cyanides like potassium cyanide, ferricyanides are much less toxic because of the strong bond between the cyanide ion (CN) and the Fe3+. They do react with mineral acids, however, to release highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas.

## Uses

Treatment of ferricyanide with iron(II) salts affords the brilliant, long-lasting pigment Prussian blue, the traditional color of blueprints.

## InfoBox

Ferricyanide
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name iron(3+) hexacyanide | |
| Systematic IUPAC name hexacyanidoferrate(III) | |
| Other names ferric hexacyanide; hexacyanidoferrate(3−); hexacyanoferrate(III) | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| KEGG |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/6CN.Fe/c6\*1-2;/q6\*-1;+3Key: YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| SMILES * N#C\[Fe-3\](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | \[Fe(CN)6\]3− |
| Related compounds | |
| Other cations | Hexacyanonickelate(III) |
| Related compounds | Ferrocyanide |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: Francis Huger Rutledge

abstract: Francis Huger Rutledge was the first Episcopal bishop of Florida.

text:
# Francis Huger Rutledge

**Francis Huger Rutledge** (April 11, 1799 – November 6, 1866) was the first Episcopal bishop of Florida.

## Early life

Rutledge was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the son of Hugh Rutledge and Mary (Golightly) Rutledge. Francis spent his formative years either at his family's townhouse in Charleston or on their plantation in Stateburg, South Carolina. He graduated from Yale College in 1820, and from the General Theological Seminary in 1823. Rutledge was ordained deacon on May 9, 1823, by the Bishop of South Carolina Nathaniel Bowen, and began officiating at Christ Church the same year. He was ordained priest in St Paul's Church, Radcliffe, South Carolina, on November 20, 1825, by Bishop Bowen. He then moved to become rector of Grace Church, Sullivan's Island, in 1827. In 1840, Francis moved from South Carolina and took charge of Trinity Parish in Saint Augustine. In 1845, he moved to Tallahassee, Florida and became rector of St. John's Church.

## Bishop of Florida

Rutledge was elected Bishop of the new diocese of Florida in 1851. He was the 53rd bishop in the ECUSA, and was consecrated by Bishops Christopher E. Gadsden, Stephen Elliott, and Nicholas Hamner Cobbs. When the American Civil War started, Rutledge was an advocate for secession, even agreeing to pay $500 to the state treasury as soon as the secession ordinance had passed. He died in 1866 and is buried in his native South Carolina.

## Family

His family on both sides was wealthy and well established. His father, Hugh, was a lawyer and eventually served as Chancellor on the Court of Vice Admiralty in Charleston. Francis also had two uncles, John Rutledge, who was governor of South Carolina as well as a chief justice of the United States, and Edward Rutledge, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and also a governor of South Carolina. Both his father and his uncle, Edward, would end up captured by the British during the American Revolution and were held as political prisoners in Castillo de San Marcos, in Saint Augustine in 1780, a city that Francis would call home several decades later. His grandfather on his mother's side was Benjamin Huger, a major during the American Revolution. And finally, his uncle on his mother's side was Francis Kinloch Huger, a physician and artillery officer who was most well known for his failed attempt to rescue Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette from captivity in Austria during the French Revolution. He returned to America in 1798, only months before his sister Mary gave birth. While there is no written record to corroborate, many believe that Francis Rutledge was named after his daring uncle.

## InfoBox

| The Right Reverend
Francis Huger Rutledge
D.D., S.T.D. | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Florida | |
|  | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | Florida |
| Elected | January 9, 1851 |
| In office | 1851–1866 |
| Successor | John F. Young |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | November 20, 1825
by Nathaniel Bowen |
| Consecration | October 15, 1851
by Christopher Edwards Gadsden |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1799-04-11)April 11, 1799
Charleston, South Carolina, United States |
| Died | November 6, 1866(1866-11-06) (aged 67)
Tallahassee, Florida, United States |
| Buried | Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina) |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Parents | Hugh Rutledge & Mary Golightly Huger |