title: Anne D. Yoder

abstract: Anne Daphne Yoder is an American biologist, researcher, and professor in the Department of Biology at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Yoder's work includes the study, preservation, and conservation of the multifarious biodiversity found in Madagascar. One of her main research topics focuses on the diverse lemur population found on the island. Specifically, Yoder's research concentrates on assorted geographic factors that lead to varying levels of biological differences in the speciation process. Her investigations utilize genome research to further understand the complex and unique degree of speciation that occurs in lemur populations. In 2023, she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

text:
# Anne D. Yoder

**Anne Daphne Yoder** is an American biologist, researcher, and professor in the Department of Biology at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Yoder's work includes the study, preservation, and conservation of the multifarious biodiversity found in Madagascar. One of her main research topics focuses on the diverse lemur population found on the island. Specifically, Yoder's research concentrates on assorted geographic factors that lead to varying levels of biological differences in the speciation process. Her investigations utilize genome research to further understand the complex and unique degree of speciation that occurs in lemur populations. In 2023, she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Anne Yoder was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. Anne is the daughter of Pulitzer Prize winning American journalist Edwin Yoder and Mary Jane Yoder. She is married to writer and artist, David Micheal Hart.

## Education and career

Yoder received her B.A. in zoology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in 1981. Before receiving her doctorate, Anne worked at both the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History, in the department of vertebrate zoology and department of mammology, respectively. She went on to receive her Ph.D. in biology from Duke University in 1992. For the next three years, Anne was a Postdoctoral Fellow in the environmental biology program at Harvard University. From 1996–2001, Yoder was an associate professor at Northwestern University. She went on to be an associate professor at Yale University from 2001–2005. During her time at Yale, Yoder also became the associate curator of mammals at the Peabody Museum of Natural History. In 2005, Yoder became a professor of biology in the Trinity College of Arts and Science at Duke University. In 2006, she went on to become the director of the Duke Lemur Center, whose facility houses 18 different species of lemurs and over 250 specimens. Yoder often cites the Lemur Center as the inspiration and advent of her career in the zoological and ecological sciences. As the Center's director, Yoder seeks to strengthen already close ties with Duke's Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy. She also wants to increase research and educational connections with the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy (IGSP) and other Duke organizations. Later, in 2011, she joined DuPRI's Center for Population Health & Aging as a faculty research scholar. That same year, she also became a faculty network member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences. In 2014, Yoder became an affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society. Anne is the executive committee president of the Society for Systematic Biologists, who publish the academic journal, *Systematic Biologists*. Yoder joined Duke's faculty in August 2017.

## Research

Yoder's works revolves around a diverse selection of research topics including environmental studies, speciation, biological evolution, phylogenetics, and phylogeography. Yoder has also been involved with research that seeks to understand the effects of climate change on Madagascar's environment, the indigenous lemur populations, and possible migration patterns that lemurs may implement due to the continuing increase in temperatures. Recently, Yoder and her team conducted research on a species of mouse lemurs. Through their research they were able to articulate changes in Madagascar's environment, primarily habitat fragmentation, via phylogeographic analysis of the mouse lemurs highly evolving DNA. Yoder and her team were able to assess this data due to the mouse lemur's frequent and high reproduction rates, allowing changes in DNA to be examined more easily. She has published and co-published over one hundred research papers since 1992 in various scientific and academic journals including, *Science, Nature,* *Molecular Ecology, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, American Journal of Primatology,* and *American Journal of Physical Anthropology*. In addition to her published papers, Yoder maintains her own website, *The Yoder Lab,* that includes updates concerning her continued research. From her website, Yoder has written that her research statement consists of "Integrative Evolutionary Genetics in the Service of Conserving Biodiversity."

## Outreach and scholarship

Yoder has been involved with the non-profit organization, Women in Science Tomorrow, and went on to join the Board of Directors. The organization's primary goal is the further increase of overall interest in the sciences for young girls. Yoder has also been involved with FEMMES, or Females Excelling More in Math, Engineering, and Science, as a thesis advisor.

## Awards and honors

* American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Member (2021)
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (2018)
* Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship (2018)
* Duke Graduate School Few-Glasson Alumni Society Inductee (2018)
* Braxton Craven Distinguished Professor of Evolutionary Biology (2017)
* Society for Systematic Biology, President Elect (2015)
* National Science Foundation Career Development Award (2000)
* Josephine Bay Paul and C. Michael Paul Foundation Biodiversity Leadership Award (2002)
* Katherine Stern Dissertation Fellowship (1991)
* Best Student Paper in Systematic Zoology, American Society of Zoologists (1991)
* The Sherwood Washburn Student Paper Prize, American Association of Physical Anthropologists (1991)

## InfoBox

| Anne D. Yoder | |
| --- | --- |
| Citizenship | American |
| Occupation(s) | Biologist, Professor, Researcher |
| Known for | Biology, Zoology, Environmentalism |
| Spouse | David Michael Hart |
| Parent(s) | Edwin Yoder, Mary Jane Yoder |
| Website | http://yoderlab.org |


title: Anne Daly

abstract: Anne Daly or Mother Mary Berchmans was an Irish-Australian superior general of the Sisters of Charity of Australia and founded numerous hospitals in Australia, as well as being active in education.

text:
# Anne Daly

**Anne Daly** or **Mother Mary Berchmans** (28 May 1860 – 4 March 1924) was an Irish-Australian superior general of the Sisters of Charity of Australia and founded numerous hospitals in Australia, as well as being active in education.

## Early life

Anne Daly was born in Tipperary on 28 May 1860. Her parents were John, a blacksmith, and Mary Daly (née Cleary). She had 8 siblings. The family emigrated to Australia in 1865, settling in Jembaicumbene near Braidwood, New South Wales. Daly was privately educated at home. She applied to the Department of Public Instruction in May 1877, and was appointed an assistant at Braidwood Catholic School. After further training she taught at Newtown Girls’ School, Grafton Primary, and St Mary's Cathedral Girls' School, Sydney.

## Career

St Mary's Cathedral Girls’ School was run by the Sisters of Charity, and on 28 May 1881 she entered their congregation at St Vincent's, Potts Point. She received the habit on 22 October 1881, professing on 3 January 1884 as Sister Mary Berchmans. She taught at St Mary's until December 1888, when she was appointed to the Sisters' congregation in Melbourne where she ran St Patrick's School, Victoria Parade. She became superior of the Melbourne convent in 1892, with responsibility for St Patrick's and four other primary schools founded by the Sisters between 1891 and 1897.

The Melbourne convent moved into hospital care in 1893, opening a seven-bed St Vincent's Hospital for the sick poor of the inner city. Daly was the rectress of the hospital, a position she held for the next 30 years. The hospital grew quickly under her leadership, receiving government funding from 1903, and had 120 beds by 1905. She established a nurses' training school affiliated to the Royal Victorian Trained Nurses' Association in 1903, and then in 1910, St Vincent's Clinical School, associated with the University of Melbourne. In 1913 she founded Mount St Evins, a private hospital. From 1911, Daly was involved in the process for the beatification of Mother Mary Aikenhead.

She also, in 1898, bought the land on which the Catholic Ladies College was built three years later.

She was elected superior general of the Australian congregation in 1920, and returned to Sydney. In 1920 she oversaw the foundation of a hospital in Queensland, two further hospitals in New South Wales, and a clinical school at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney.

## Death and legacy

Daly died on 4 March 1924 in St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery, Sydney. In August 1935, a bronze bust of Daly by Paul Raphael Montford was unveiled in commemoration of her foundation of St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, with the hospital opening of the Berchmans Daly wing in October 1960.

## InfoBox

| Anne Daly, Mother Mary Berchmans | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal | |
| Born | 28 May 1860
Tipperary, Ireland |
| Died | 4 March 1924(1924-03-04) (aged 63)
St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia |
| Religion | Christian |
| Organization | |
| Order | Sisters of Charity of Australia |


abstract: This is a list of electoral results for the Electoral district of Northam in Western Australian state elections.

text:
# Electoral results for the district of Northam

This is a list of **electoral results for the Electoral district of Northam** in Western Australian state elections.

## Members for Northam

| Member | | Party | Term |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | George Throssell | Ministerial | 1890–1904 |
|  | Alfred Watts | Labor | 1904–1905 |
|  | James Mitchell | Ministerial | 1905–1911 |
|  | | Liberal (WA) | 1911–1917 |
|  | | Nationalist | 1917–1933 |
|  | Bert Hawke | Labor | 1933–1968 |
|  | Ken McIver | Labor | 1968–1974 |
|

## Election results

### Elections in the 1970s

1971 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Ken McIver | 3,516 | 60.9 | +12.1 |
|  | Independent | Claude Roediger | 2,103 | 36.4 | +36.4 |
|  | Democratic Labor | John Van der Zanden | 159 | 2.3 | +2.3 |
| Total formal votes | | | 5,778 | 97.3 | −1.6 |
| Informal votes | | | 161 | 2.7 | +1.6 |
| Turnout | | | 5,939 | 93.0 | −0.6 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | Ken McIver | 3,540 | 61.3 | +7.7 |
|  | Independent | Claude Roediger | 2,238 | 38.7 | +38.7 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

### Elections in the 1960s

1968 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Ken McIver | 2,674 | 48.8 |  |
|  | Liberal and Country | Claude Roediger | 1,808 | 33.0 |  |
|  | Country | Maurice Armstrong | 1,003 | 18.3 |  |
| Total formal votes | | | 5,485 | 98.9 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 60 | 1.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,545 | 93.6 |  |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | Ken McIver | 2,942 | 53.6 |  |
|  | Liberal and Country | Claude Roediger | 2,543 | 46.4 |  |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1965 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 3,078 | 57.9 | -42.1 |
|  | Liberal and Country | Claude Roediger | 2,240 | 42.1 | +42.1 |
| Total formal votes | | | 5,318 | 99.2 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 43 | 0.8 |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,361 | 92.7 |  |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

1962 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### Elections in the 1950s

1959 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 2,911 | 57.6 | -18.8 |
|  | Liberal and Country | Lawrence Solomon | 1,860 | 36.8 | +36.8 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Brian McGinty | 285 | 5.6 | +5.6 |
| Total formal votes | | | 5,056 | 99.2 | +1.3 |
| Informal votes | | | 43 | 0.8 | −1.3 |
| Turnout | | | 5,099 | 94.3 | +2.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke |  | 58.4 | -18.0 |
|  | Liberal and Country | Lawrence Solomon |  | 41.6 | +41.6 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Two party preferred vote was estimated.

1956 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 3,483 | 76.4 |  |
|  | Independent Liberal | James Collins | 1,075 | 23.6 |  |
| Total formal votes | | | 4,558 | 97.9 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 96 | 2.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,654 | 91.5 |  |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1953 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1950 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 3,123 | 65.6 |  |
|  | Country | Thomas Letch | 1,635 | 34.4 |  |
| Total formal votes | | | 4,758 | 98.7 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 63 | 1.3 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,821 | 92.4 |  |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### Elections in the 1940s

1947 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 2,245 | 56.2 | -13.7 |
|  | Country | Norm Baxter | 1,753 | 43.8 | +13.7 |
| Total formal votes | | | 3,998 | 98.7 | +0.3 |
| Informal votes | | | 53 | 1.3 | −0.3 |
| Turnout | | | 4,051 | 80.0 | −5.4 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | +13.7 |  |

1943 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 2,828 | 69.9 | +7.1 |
|  | Country | Hurtle Prater | 1,217 | 30.1 | +30.1 |
| Total formal votes | | | 4,045 | 98.4 | −0.4 |
| Informal votes | | | 64 | 1.6 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | | | 4,109 | 85.4 | −8.2 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | +7.1 |  |

### Elections in the 1930s

1939 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 2,670 | 62.8 | -1.5 |
|  | Nationalist | John Safe | 1,579 | 37.2 | +1.5 |
| Total formal votes | | | 4,249 | 98.8 | −0.4 |
| Informal votes | | | 53 | 1.2 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | | | 4,302 | 93.6 | +7.8 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | -1.5 |  |

1936 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 2,537 | 64.3 | +8.9 |
|  | Nationalist | Hal C.S. Colebatch | 1,407 | 35.7 | -1.1 |
| Total formal votes | | | 3,944 | 99.2 | +0.4 |
| Informal votes | | | 30 | 0.8 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | | | 3,974 | 85.8 | −9.5 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

1933 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Bert Hawke | 2,369 | 55.4 | +8.8 |
|  | Nationalist | James Mitchell | 1,575 | 36.8 | -16.6 |
|  | Country | Thomas Peterson | 334 | 7.8 | +7.8 |
| Total formal votes | | | 4,278 | 98.8 | −0.4 |
| Informal votes | | | 52 | 1.2 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | | | 4,330 | 95.3 | +14.3 |
|  | Labor **gain** from Nationalist | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Preferences were not distributed.

1930 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nationalist | James Mitchell | 1,982 | 53.4 |  |
|  | Labor | Patrick Coffey | 1,726 | 46.6 |  |
| Total formal votes | | | 3,708 | 99.2 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 31 | 0.8 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,739 | 81.0 |  |
|  | Nationalist **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### Elections in the 1920s

1927 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nationalist | James Mitchell | 1,546 | 53.6 | +0.6 |
|  | Labor | Bill Hegney | 1,337 | 46.4 | -0.6 |
| Total formal votes | | | 2,883 | 99.2 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | | | 23 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | | | 2,906 | 84.5 | +9.0 |
|  | Nationalist **hold** | | **Swing** | +0.6 |  |

1924 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nationalist | James Mitchell | 1,296 | 53.0 | -5.1 |
|  | Labor | Louis Grieve | 1,149 | 47.0 | +5.1 |
| Total formal votes | | | 2,445 | 99.2 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | | | 20 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | | | 2,465 | 75.5 | +2.3 |
|  | Nationalist **hold** | | **Swing** | -5.1 |  |

1921 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nationalist | James Mitchell | 1,051 | 58.1 | -41.9 |
|  | Labor | Louis Grieve | 758 | 41.9 | +41.9 |
| Total formal votes | | | 1,809 | 99.2 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 14 | 0.8 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,823 | 73.2 |  |
|  | Nationalist **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

### Elections in the 1910s

1917 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | National Liberal | James Mitchell | unopposed |  |  |
|  | National Liberal **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1914 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | James Mitchell | 1,085 | 50.9 | -0.1 |
|  | Labor | James Kenneally | 878 | 41.2 | -7.8 |
|  | Country | Oscar Bernard | 167 | 7.8 | +7.8 |
| Total formal votes | | | 2,130 | 98.4 | −0.9 |
| Informal votes | | | 35 | 1.6 | +0.9 |
| Turnout | | | 2,165 | 66.1 | −5.9 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Preferences were not distributed.

1911 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ministerialist | James Mitchell | 1,037 | 51.0 |  |
|  | Labor | Alfred Watts | 995 | 49.0 |  |
| Total formal votes | | | 2,032 | 99.3 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 14 | 0.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,046 | 72.0 |  |
|  | Ministerialist **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### Elections in the 1900s

1908 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ministerialist | James Mitchell | 1,372 | 54.5 | -0.7 |
|  | Labour | Alfred Watts | 1,147 | 45.5 | +0.7 |
| Total formal votes | | | 2,519 | 97.8 | −1.7 |
| Informal votes | | | 57 | 2.2 | +1.7 |
| Turnout | | | 2,576 | 55.9 | +2.8 |
|  | Ministerialist **hold** | | **Swing** | -0.7 |  |

1905 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ministerialist | James Mitchell | 984 | 55.2 | +11.9 |
|  | Labour | Alfred Watts | 800 | 44.8 | –11.9 |
| Total formal votes | | | 1,784 | 99.5 | +0.4 |
| Informal votes | | | 8 | 0.5 | –0.4 |
| Turnout | | | 1,790 | 53.1 | +6.3 |
|  | Ministerialist **gain** from Labour | | **Swing** | +11.9 |  |

1904 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Alfred Watts | 1,033 | 56.7 | +56.7 |
|  | Ministerialist | Charles Knight | 788 | 43.3 | +43.3 |
| Total formal votes | | | 1,821 | 99.1 | n/a |
| Informal votes | | | 17 | 0.9 | n/a |
| Turnout | | | 1,847 | 46.8 | n/a |
|  | Labour **gain** from Ministerialist | | **Swing** | +56.7 |  |

1901 Western Australian state election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ministerialist | George Throssell | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Ministerialist **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### Elections in the 1890s

1897 Western Australian colonial election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ministerialist | George Throssell | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Ministerialist **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1894 Western Australian colonial election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | None | George Throssell | 163 | 73.4 | –26.6 |
|  | None | Henry Cooke | 59 | 26.6 | +26.6 |

1890 Western Australian colonial election: Northam
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | None | George Throssell | unopposed |  |  |


title: Anna Karin Eneström

abstract: Anna Karin Eneström is a Swedish diplomat who has been serving as the Swedish Permanent Representative to the United Nations, having presented her credentials on 6 January 2020. She had been Deputy Permanent Representative since 2019 a 2022.

text:
# Anna Karin Eneström

**Anna Karin Eneström** is a Swedish diplomat who has been serving as the Swedish Permanent Representative to the United Nations, having presented her credentials on 6 January 2020. She had been Deputy Permanent Representative since 2019 a 2022.

## Early life and education

Eneström earned a Master of Laws degree from the University of Uppsala.

## Career

Previously in her career, Eneström served as Representative to the Political and Security Committee at the Permanent Representation of Sweden to the European Union in Brussels.

Eneström was Special Envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan in 2009 after having served as Ambassador to those countries in 2007.

## Other activities

1. "New Permanent Representative of Sweden Presents Credentials". *The United Nations*. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
2. "Bio Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström". *Sweden Abroad*. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
3. Members International Gender Champions (IGC).
4. International Advisory Council International Peace Institute (IPI).

## InfoBox

| Anna Karin Eneström | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 17th Sweden Ambassador to the United Nations | |
| **In office**
6 January 2020 (2020-01-06)  18 October 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Olof Skoog |
| Ambassador of Sweden to Afghanistan | |
| **In office**
2007–2009 | |
| Preceded by | Ann Wilkens |
| Succeeded by | Svante Kilander |
| Ambassador of Sweden to Pakistan | |
| **In office**
2007–2008 | |
| Preceded by | Ann Wilkens |
| Succeeded by | Ulrika Sundberg |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Spouse | Per Enarsson |
| Children | Two |
| Alma mater | Uppsala University |
| Occupation | Ambassador |
|  | |


title: Anna Karoline

abstract: Anna Karoline is a jekt often called Nordlandsjekt, built at Brataker in Mosvik Municipality, Norway in 1876. The jekt type was for centuries the most important freight vessel along the coast of Norway and Anna Karoline is typical for jekt vessels sailing between Northern Norway and Bergen. She was purchased by the museum Nordland County Museum in 1954 and placed ashore at Bodøsjøen south of the center of the city of Bodø. The Nordland Museum has plans for constructing a large building around Anna Karoline to preserve the vessel and exhibit her as a museum ship.

text:
# Anna Karoline

***Anna Karoline*** is a *jekt* (a single-masted open cargo sailing ship) often called *Nordlandsjekt*, built at Brataker in Mosvik Municipality, Norway in 1876.

The *jekt* type was for centuries the most important freight vessel along the coast of Norway and *Anna Karoline* is typical for *jekt* vessels sailing between Northern Norway and Bergen. She was purchased by the museum Nordland County Museum (now the Nordland Museum) in 1954 and placed ashore at Bodøsjøen south of the center of the city of Bodø. The Nordland Museum has plans for constructing a large building around *Anna Karoline* to preserve the vessel and exhibit her as a museum ship.

## *Jekt* as freight vessel

The *jekt* was used as a freight vessel along the Norwegian coast from around the 17th century and until the early 20th century, when the use steadily declined. The vessel type was built from Hardanger in the south to Beiarn Municipality in the north. At most around 200 *jekts* sailed from northern Norway to Bergen with stockfish. The *jekt* had a distinct appearance and was a sturdy freighter with a large capacity for cargo. Under good conditions the voyage could go fast, there are stories about voyages from Lofoten to Bergen in around three days, which makes a speed around 8 knots. It is possible that the vessel type is based on earlier Norwegian vessels, but that foreign vessels also have been an inspiration. The encyclopedia *Store norske leksikon* has this definition of *jekt* (*nordlandsjekt*):

The *nordlandsjekt* were clinker built with transom stern, with a high straight bow. Most of the *jekts* had only half of the deck covered, and always had a veng (Norwegian for a kind of Aftercastle) aft. The mast was without stays and was rigged with two square sails (main sail and top sail).

The *jekt* was not easy to sail, but they could carry much cargo compared to the materials used for the vessel. It was thus probably due to economy that they became so popular. The last *jekts* were built in Trøndelag. By the early 20th century the *jekt* had been replaced by larger sailing vessels and steamships.

For centuries *jekts* were important for Northern Norway's export of stockfish. Each *jekt* could make two voyages a year to Bergen with this cargo, the city had for many hundred years monopoly on trading with Northern Norway. After the stockfish cargo had been loaded in Bergen the *jekt* would return with goods that Northern Norway did not produce.

## Life of *Anna Karoline*

*Anna Karoline* was built in 1876 for Arnt O. Eggen, Oluf Nøst and Ole Vandsvik. The name *Anna Karoline* were composed from the names of the three first owners.

*Anna Karoline* served as a cargo vessel and the cargo changed depending on what owners she had, time of the year and where she was stationed. When Ole Vandsvik was one of the owners *Anna Karoline* started the new year with a voyage to Lofoten to buy fish. The fish was salted on board the vessel and she returned in May to Kiran in Roan Municipality where the fish was dried. While the fish was drying the *jekt* was transporting timber from the river Namsen to Northern Norway. When the fish had dried the vessel was loaded with stockfish, and sailed to Bergen. The vessel was also used for transporting herring and as sleeping quarters during fishing.

*Anna Karoline* is marked by various repairs and changes which makes it possible to study how the vessel has developed. She was originally clinker built and without a deck covering her cargo hold. In 1890 *Anna Karoline* ran aground at Kirangrunnen and subsequently towed to Trondheim where the outer hull was plained and a smooth carvel skin was added. Thus one can today see that the vessel has both clinker hull and carvel hull. *Anna Karoline* got new owners in 1903, they installed a 16 hp engine.

After Johan Bjørvik and Ole Schiefloe bought *Anna Karoline* she was used during the yearly fisheries in Lofoten. She sailed north in January and had for many years station at Tinn in Lofoten. The firm sold various goods and fishing equipment. While she was used as a floating general store during the fisheries, the vessel was also used for processing fish. In the spring the vessel sailed south to Bergen or Trondheim, before returning to Lofoten for a new cargo of fish.

In 1908 *Anna Karoline'*s homeport was changed to Namsos after she was bought by Julius Pedersen and manager Schiefloe. She was mainly used to ship timber from Trøndelag to Northern Norway. The vessel had the same trade while she was owned by Spillum Dampsag & Høvleri.

After a new grounding in Bodø in 1908 she was again repaired. and the vessel now got a deck over the cargo hold. In 1916 she got a 30 hp engine. *Anna Karoline* kept her full rig until 1932, when it was removed. The same year major repairs of her hull were carried out. The vessel got a new transom and the deck was changed both aft and at the bow. In the 1950s the hull over water was changed. When she was bought by Nordland Museum in 1954 brackets were placed under the vessel and needed repairs were done.

*Anna Karoline* was bought in 1929 by the firm J. Angell & Sønner in Hopen in Lofoten. The vessel was used both summer and winter. During the winter *Anna Karoline* was used while fish were salted and for producing cod liver oil, she had similar duties in Finnmark in the spring. During summer *Anna Karoline* transported guano and stockfish from Nordland and Troms south to Bergen.

## At the museum

The last port of call for *Anna Karoline* was Bodøsjøen outside the center of Bodø, where she arrived in 1959. For some 30 years she has had a roof as cover and after some years walls were added. The facilities are viewed as far from ideal and the vessel should have a permanent building. Nordland Museum is working with a project for a building where the vessel can be both preserved and exhibited for visitors.

The background for Nordland Museum buying *Anna Karoline* was that she was seen as a specimen of a historically important vessel type. The museum first bought the *jekt Brødrene* in 1939 for this purpose. The vessel was transferred to Rognan for some needed repairs but around Christmas 1940 she shipwrecked during a storm. Due to World War II it was not possible to save the wreck, so *Brødrene* was lost.

The desire to document the *jekt* as a vessel was still there and after the war the Nordland Museum was urged to buy a new *jekt*. *Anna Karoline* was chosen because she was in a relatively original condition and she is the only *Nordlandsjekt* in such condition that has been preserved. As of 2014 there are three other *jekts* in Norway. It is the newly built copy of the *jekt Brødrene* and the *jekt* *Pauline* of Steinkjer, the latter is so much repaired and rebuilt that she is far from her original condition. Both are carvel built and sailing, contrary to *Anna Karoline* which is on land. The *Holvikejekta* located at Sandane in western Norway is also ashore and as *Anna Karoline* she is also clinker built.

> It is the only larger traditionally Norwegian cargo vessel from after the reformation which one can say is placed wholly within Norwegian shipbuilding tradition.

Johan Kloster, curator of the Norwegian Maritime Museum, about the vessel *Anna Karoline*.

## List of owners

* 1876 – Built for Arnt O. Eggen, Oluf Nøst and Ole Vandsvik
* 1889 – Ole Vandsvik
* 1890 – Ole Vandsvik and Ole Lund
* Unknown year – Ole Vandsvik, Ole Lund and Nils Wandsvik
* Unknown year – Nils Wandsvik and Ole Vandsvik
* Unknown year – Oliver Fossum, Trondheim
* 1903 – Johan Bjørvik, Trondheim and Ole Schiefloe, Namsos
* 1908 – Julius Pedersen and manager Schiefloe
* 1922 – Spillum Dampsag & Høvleri, (P. Torkildsen & co)
* 1929 – J. Angell & sønner, Hopen in Lofoten
* 1954 – Bought by Nordland Museum

## Bibliography

67°16′05″N 14°25′34″E / 67.26806°N 14.42611°E / 67.26806; 14.42611

## InfoBox

*Anna Karoline*
| *Anna Karoline* (left) in the 1970s, as a museum ship in Bodø | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Norway | |
| Name | *Anna Karoline* |
| Cost | Unknown |
| Launched | 1876 |
| In service | 18761954 |
| Homeport | Bodø |
| Fate | Museum ship |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Jekt |
| Length | Hull: 60 ft 0 in (18.29 m) |
| Beam | 21 ft (6.40 m) |
| Draught | 6 ft (1.8 m) |
| Propulsion | Sail |
| Speed | 8 kn (15 km/h) |
| Capacity | 90 tons d.w. (or 100 fathom firewood) |
| Complement | 56 |


title: Anne Louis Henri de La Fare

abstract: Anne-Louis-Henri de La Fare (1752–1829) was a French Roman Catholic cardinal and counter-revolutionary.

text:
# Anne Louis Henri de La Fare

**Anne-Louis-Henri de La Fare** (1752–1829) was a French Roman Catholic cardinal and counter-revolutionary.

## InfoBox

| His Eminence
Anne-Louis-Henri de la Fare | |
| --- | --- |
| Archbishop of Sens | |
|  | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Sens |
| See | Sens |
| Appointed | 1 October 1817 |
| Installed | 31 October 1817 |
| Term ended | 10 December 1829 |
| Predecessor | Étienne-Charles de Lómenie de Brienne |
| Successor | Charles-André-Toussaint-Bruno de Ramond-Lalande |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Traspontina (1823-29) |
| Previous post(s) | Bishop of Nancy (1787-1816) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 21 September 1776 |
| Consecration | 13 January 1788
by René des Monstiers de Mérinville |
| Created cardinal | 16 May 1823
by Pope Pius VII |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Anne-Louis-Henri de La Fare
8 September 1752
Lesson, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 10 December 1829(1829-12-10) (aged 77)
Paris, French Kingdom |
| Buried | Sens Cathedral |
| Parents | Louis-Joseph-Dominique de la Fare
Gabrielle-Paule-Henriette Gazeau |
| Motto | *Lux nostris hostibus ignis* |


title: El Consejo

abstract: El Consejo is a city in the state of Aragua, Venezuela. It is the shire town of the José Rafael Revenga Municipality.

text:
# El Consejo

**El Consejo** is a city in the state of Aragua, Venezuela. It is the shire town of the José Rafael Revenga Municipality.

## InfoBox

| El Consejo | |
| --- | --- |
| El Consejo | |
| Coordinates: 10°14′39″N 67°14′42″W / 10.24417°N 67.24500°W / 10.24417; -67.24500 | |
| Country | Venezuela |
| State | Aragua |
| Municipality | José Rafael Revenga Municipality |
| Elevation | 534 m (1,752 ft) |
| Population | |
| Total | 41,748 |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (VET) |
| Climate | Aw |


title: Anne Marshall

abstract:
Anne Marshall, also Mrs. Anne Quin, was a leading English actress of the Restoration era, one of the first generation of women performers to appear on the public stage in England. John Downes, in his Roscius Anglicanus (1708), reported that Anne Marshall was among the initial group of actresses employed by manager Thomas Killigrew with his King's Company when the company made the move to Gibbon's Tennis Court in 1660. Anne was revered for her roles in tragedies but was also known to play in breeches roles, wherein she would be playing a woman dressed as a boy. She had been nominated as possibly the "first English actress," the Desdemona in the performance of Othello on 8 December 1660. [See: Margaret Hughes; Katherine Corey.] Marshall certainly played Desdemona in later performances. She excelled in rhymed heroic tragedy, creating “excessively grandiose heroines which so delighted Restoration audiences.” Marshall is thought to have played Zempoalla in the Dryden/Howard collaboration The Indian Queen in 1664. Reportedly, she did wonderfully but her voice was not as sweet as Mary Betterton's. She is known to have played the following roles with the King's Company:
  - Celia in Jonson's Volpone
  - the Lady in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Scornful Lady
  - Evadne in The Maid's Tragedy
  - Margarita in Fletcher's Rule a Wife and Have a Wife
  - Edith in Rollo Duke of Normandy
  - Celia in The Humorous Lieutenant
  - Almeria in Dryden's The Indian Emperour
  - Mrs. Double-Diligence in Wilson's The Cheats
  - Celestina in Sir William Killigrew's The Siege of Urbin. Anne Marshall married an actor named Peter Quin, or Gwyn, sometime after June 1665. Peter Quin was wanted by the police for acting without a warrant. She resumed her stage career as Mrs. Quin once the theatres re-opened after the plague epidemic and the Great Fire of 1665–66. When she returned in November 1666 she was treated as a newcomer. She quarreled with the management about her private dressing room with a chimney, which had been taken from her, and she got it back in May 1667. She played:
  - Candiope in Dryden's The Maiden Queen
  - Aurelia in An Evening's Love
  - Alizia Pearce in Boyle's The Black Prince. Marshall retired from the stage in 1668; but she resumed her career nine years later, this time with the rival Duke's Company under Thomas Betterton. With that troupe, her first role was Angelica Bianca in Aphra Behn's The Rover in March 1677. She also played:
  - Lady Knowell in Behn's Sir Patient Fancy
  - Lady Squeamish in Otway's Friendship in Fashion
  - Queen Elizabeth in Banks's The Unhappy Favourite
  - Sunamira in Southerne's The Loyal Brother — and other parts. Anne Marshall had a younger sister, Rebecca Marshall, who joined her sister in the King's Company a few years after and was also a noted actress. Their father, Stephen Marshall, was a clergyman, the chaplain of Lord Gerard. Samuel Pepys mentions both Marshalls frequently in his Diary. The sisters played together at least once, in The Maiden Queen.

text:
# Anne Marshall

**Anne Marshall** (fl. 1661  1682), also **Mrs. Anne Quin**, was a leading English actress of the Restoration era, one of the first generation of women performers to appear on the public stage in England.

John Downes, in his *Roscius Anglicanus* (1708), reported that Anne Marshall was among the initial group of actresses employed by manager Thomas Killigrew with his King's Company when the company made the move to Gibbon's Tennis Court in 1660. Anne was revered for her roles in tragedies but was also known to play in breeches roles, wherein she would be playing a woman dressed as a boy. She had been nominated as possibly the "first English actress," the Desdemona in the performance of *Othello* on 8 December 1660. \[See: Margaret Hughes; Katherine Corey.\] Marshall certainly played Desdemona in later performances. She excelled in rhymed heroic tragedy, creating “excessively grandiose heroines which so delighted Restoration audiences.”

Marshall is thought to have played Zempoalla in the Dryden/Howard collaboration *The Indian Queen* in 1664. Reportedly, she did wonderfully but her voice was not as sweet as Mary Betterton's. She is known to have played the following roles with the King's Company:

Anne Marshall married an actor named Peter Quin, or Gwyn, sometime after June 1665. Peter Quin was wanted by the police for acting without a warrant. She resumed her stage career as Mrs. Quin once the theatres re-opened after the plague epidemic and the Great Fire of 166566. When she returned in November 1666 she was treated as a newcomer. She quarreled with the management about her private dressing room with a chimney, which had been taken from her, and she got it back in May 1667. She played:

Marshall retired from the stage in 1668; but she resumed her career nine years later, this time with the rival Duke's Company under Thomas Betterton. With that troupe, her first role was Angelica Bianca in Aphra Behn's *The Rover* in March 1677. (Coincidentally, Marshall had been cast in the same role in the abortive all-female production of Thomas Killigrew's *Thomaso* in 1664.) She also played:

and other parts.

Anne Marshall had a younger sister, Rebecca Marshall, who joined her sister in the King's Company a few years after and was also a noted actress. Their father, Stephen Marshall, was a clergyman, the chaplain of Lord Gerard. Samuel Pepys mentions both Marshalls frequently in his Diary. The sisters played together at least once, in *The Maiden Queen*.


title: Anna Fino

abstract: Anna Maria Fino is an Italian mathematician specializing in differential geometry, complex geometry, and Lie groups. She is a professor of mathematics in the Giuseppe Peano Department of Mathematics at the University of Turin, and founding editor-in-chief of the journal Complex Manifolds.

text:
# Anna Fino

**Anna Maria Fino** is an Italian mathematician specializing in differential geometry, complex geometry, and Lie groups. She is a professor of mathematics in the Giuseppe Peano Department of Mathematics at the University of Turin, and founding editor-in-chief of the journal *Complex Manifolds*.

## Education and career

Fino earned a laurea in mathematics in 1992 from the University of Turin. She completed her Ph.D. in 1997 through the Genoa-Turin University Consortium, with a dissertation *Geometria e topologia degli spazi omogenei* \[*Geometry and topology of homogeneous spaces*\] supervised by Simon Salamon.

She remained as a researcher at the University of Turin until 2005, when she became an associate professor. She earned a habilitation in 2013 and was promoted to full professor in 2015.

She has been editor-in-chief of *Complex Manifolds* since 2014 when it first began publication, as part of De Gruyter's "Emerging Science Journals" line of open-access journals.

## InfoBox

| Anna Maria Fino | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Alma mater | University of Turin |
| Occupation | Mathematician |
| Known for | Founding editor-in-chief, *Complex Manifolds* |


title: 1972 Detroit Tigers season

abstract: The 1972 Detroit Tigers won the American League East championship with a record of 86–70 (.551), finishing one-half game ahead of the Boston Red Sox. They played one more game than the Red Sox due to a scheduling quirk caused by the 1972 Major League Baseball strike—a game which turned out to allow them to win the division. They lost the 1972 American League Championship Series to the Oakland A's three games to two.

text:
# 1972 Detroit Tigers season

The **1972 Detroit Tigers** won the American League East championship with a record of 86–70 (.551), finishing one-half game ahead of the Boston Red Sox. They played one more game than the Red Sox due to a scheduling quirk caused by the 1972 Major League Baseball strike—a game which turned out to allow them to win the division. They lost the 1972 American League Championship Series to the Oakland A's three games to two.

## Offseason

* January 12: Tigers owner John Fetzer announced plans to build a $126 million domed stadium on the Detroit riverfront. Lawsuits‚ a failed bond issue‚ and the construction of the Pontiac Silverdome eventually killed the idea.
* April 5: The Major League Baseball season was delayed due to a players' strike. A total of 86 games were lost to the strike.

### Notable transactions

## Regular season

### Season standings

AL East
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Detroit Tigers | 86 | 70 | .551 |  | 4434 | 4236 |
| Boston Red Sox | 85 | 70 | .548 | ½ | 5226 | 3344 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 80 | 74 | .519 | 5 | 3839 | 4235 |
| New York Yankees | 79 | 76 | .510 |  | 4631 | 3345 |
| Cleveland Indians | 72 | 84 | .462 | 14 | 4334 | 2950 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 65 | 91 | .417 | 21 | 3742 | 2849 |

### Record vs. opponents

| <br>Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BAL | BOS | CAL | CWS | CLE | DET | KC | MIL | MIN | NYY | OAK | TEX |
| Baltimore |  | 7–11 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 8–10 | 10–8 | 6–6 | 10–5 | 6–6 | 7–6 | 6–6 | 6–6 |
| Boston | 11–7 |  | 8–4 | 6–6 | 8–7 | 5–9 | 6–6 | 11–7 | 4–8 | 9–9 | 9–3 | 8–4 |
| California | 6–6 | 4–8 |  | 7–11 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 9–6 | 7–5 | 7–8 | 4–8 | 8–10 | 10–7 |
| Chicago | 4–8 | 6–6 | 11–7 |  | 8–4 | 5–7 | 8–9 | 9–3 | 8–6 | 7–5 | 7–8 | 14–4 |
| Cleveland | 10–8 | 7–8 | 4–8 | 4–8 |  | 10–8 | 6–6 | 5–10 | 8–4 | 7–11 | 2–10 | 9–3 |
| Detroit | 8–10 | 9–5 | 7–5 | 7–5 | 8–10 |  | 7–5 | 10–8 | 9–3 | 7–9 | 4–8 | 10–2 |
| Kansas City | 6–6 | 6–6 | 6–9 | 9–8 | 6–6 | 5–7 |  | 7–5 | 9–9 | 7–5 | 7–11 | 8–6 |
| Milwaukee | 5–10 | 7–11 | 5–7 | 3–9 | 10–5 | 8–10 | 5–7 |  | 4–8 | 9–9 | 4–8 | 5–7 |
| Minnesota | 6–6 | 8–4 | 8–7 | 6–8 | 4–8 | 3–9 | 9–9 | 8–4 |  | 6–6 | 8–9 | 11–7 |
| New York | 6–7 | 9–9 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 11–7 | 9–7 | 5–7 | 9–9 | 6–6 |  | 3–9 | 8–4 |
| Oakland | 6–6 | 3–9 | 10–8 | 8–7 | 10–2 | 8–4 | 11–7 | 8–4 | 9–8 | 9–3 |  | 11–4 |
| Texas | 6–6 | 4–8 | 7–10 | 4–14 | 3–9 | 2–10 | 6–8 | 7–5 | 7–11 | 4–8 | 4–11 |  |

### Season summary

After having a losing record in 1970, the Tigers were reinvigorated in 1971 and 1972 by their fiery manager, Billy Martin.

The 1972 Tigers were an aging team whose best hitters (Al Kaline and Norm Cash) were both 37 years old. Together with the late-season acquisition of 38-year-old slugger Frank Howard, this led to a group of Tigers batters who were past their prime, and the team finished the year with an anemic .237 batting average—seventh in the AL. Light-hitting third baseman Aurelio Rodríguez led the team with 142 hits, and the 37-year-olds Kaline and Cash led the way in batting average (Kaline hit .313), RBIs (Cash had 61), and home runs (Cash had 22).

The strength of the 1972 team was pitching. The team's ace, Mickey Lolich, won 22 games, struck out 250 batters (2nd best in the AL), and had a 2.50 ERA. Joe Coleman had 19 wins and 222 strikeouts, and the early August acquisition of Woodie Fryman proved to be a key element in a tight pennant race. Between August 1 and 17, the Tigers went 5–12, and three of the team's wins were by Fryman. Excluding Fryman's wins, the Tigers were 2–12 in the first half of August. In the final two months of the season, Fryman had a 10–3 record with a 2.06 ERA (Adjusted ERA+ of 154).

Defense also played an important role in the team's success. Rodríguez led AL third basemen with 150 putouts and 348 assists, and shortstop Ed Brinkman won the Gold Glove award and led AL shortstops with a .990 fielding percentage (33 points above the league average). Brinkman set a record going 72 games and 331 total chances without an error from late May through early August. Despite a .205 batting average, Brinkman won the "Tiger of the Year" award from the Detroit baseball writers and finished ninth in the American League MVP voting.

The 1972 Tigers outscored their opponents 558 to 514. The pennant race came down to the final series, a matchup between the first place Red Sox and the second place Tigers. The Tigers won two of three games and finished a half game ahead of the Red Sox. (Because of cancellation of games missed during the early-season strike, the Tigers were scheduled for one game more than the Red Sox.)

Detroit's attendance total of 1,892,386 was tops among the twelve American League teams and second in the majors behind the New York Mets.

### Season highlights

* April 15: On Opening Day in Detroit, the Tigers beat the Red Sox, 3–2. Mickey Lolich got the win, and Ed Brinkman hit a two-run home run for the Tigers.
* April 20: The Tigers lost to the Orioles, 1–0, despite a two-hitter by Detroit pitchers Tom Timmermann and Chuck Seelbach. Paul Blair hit a solo home run for the game's only score.
* April 25: Mickey Lolich held the Rangers to four hits, as the Tigers won, 4–1. Second baseman Tony Taylor hit a two-run triple in the second inning.
* April 28: Tom Timmermann held the White Sox to three hits and no runs, as the Tigers won, 12–0. Ed Brinkman went 3-for-4 with two doubles and four RBIs, and Norm Cash went 3-for-5 with a home run and four RBIs. Having scored more than eight runs for the first time of the season, the Tigers would not do so again until August 12.
* April 29: The Tigers beat the White Sox, 6–1, as Mickey Lolich struck out nine batters for his third win. Mickey Stanley, Bill Freehan, and Willie Horton all hit home runs.
* May 17: Tom Haller hit a three-run home run in a 6–1 Detroit victory over Baltimore. Mickey Lolich held the Orioles to four hits and struck out seven for his seventh win.
* May 21: Mickey Lolich shut out the Indians, 5–0, and struck out seven for his eighth win. Mickey Stanley hit a two-run triple to break a scoreless tie in the sixth inning, and Norm Cash added a home run.
* May 27: Surprise hitting star Ed Brinkman had an RBI single and scored the game's only other run, as Detroit beat the Yankees, 2–1. Joe Coleman got the win to extend his record to 7–2.
* June 16: Joe Coleman struck out ten as the Tigers beat the Angels, 3–0. Mickey Stanley and Dick McAuliffe both hit home runs.
* June 18: Norm Cash and Jim Northrup hit solo home runs to help Mickey Lolich win his eleventh game. Lolich struck out eight and pitched a complete-game shutout, 2–0, over the Angels.
* June 24: The Tigers beat the Orioles, 2–1, in 12 innings. The game was a pitching duel between Joe Coleman and Mike Cuellar. Coleman struck out eleven and held the Orioles to four hits through eleven innings. Ed Brinkman hit a sacrifice fly in the 12th inning, and Norm Cash scored the winning run. Future Tiger Doyle Alexander took the loss for Baltimore.
* June 26: Pitcher Bill Slayback made his major league debut for the Tigers and allowed no hits through seven innings against the Yankees. Johnny Callison broke up the no-hitter with a single in the eighth inning, but the Tigers hung on to win, 4–3.
* June 27: Aurelio RodríguezAl Kaline‚ and Willie Horton hit back-to-back-to-back home runs in the first-inning. Mickey Lolich, pitching on two days' rest, won his 12th game, 5–2.
* July 1: The Tigers beat the Orioles, 2–0, in a pitching duel between Dave McNally and Mickey Lolich. Al Kaline won the game with a home run off McNally.
* July 6: Joe Coleman won his tenth game and shut out the Royals, 7–0. Ed Brinkman hit an RBI single and walked with the bases loaded for a second RBI, and Bill Freehan hit a two-run double in the sixth inning.
* July 8: Eighteen months after suffering a heart attack, Detroit reliever John Hiller returned to the mound in a 5–2 loss to the White Sox.
* July 16: Bill Slayback pitched a five-hit shutout as the Tigers beat the Royals, 2–0. Norm Cash and Aurelio Rodríguez both hit home runs.
* July 20: Slayback struck out 13 batters and allowed 5 hits in a 5–1 victory over the Rangers.
* July 21: Mickey Lolich won his 17th game, a 3–1 victory over the Rangers. Dick McAuliffe and Norm Cash homered for Detroit.
* July 22: The Tigers beat the Rangers, 6–2, as Joe Coleman won his 12th game. At the All-Star break, Lolich had 17 wins, and Coleman had 12.
* July 25: Mickey Lolich held the National League to one hit and no runs in the fourth and fifth innings of the All-Star Game. Bill Freehan caught the first five innings and scored in the third inning. When Lolich and Freehan left the game at the end of the fifth inning, the American League was ahead, 1–0.
* July 31: The Tigers beat the Red Sox, 5–2, as Mickey Lolich won his 18th game, and Aurelio Rodríguez and Bill Freehan hit home runs. After a tremendous start, Lolich won only one game between July 31 and September 6.
* August 1: The Tigers lost to the Brewers, 9–0, in a six-inning game called due to rain. As rain threatened to end the game before it became official, Detroit manager Billy Martin employed stall tactics, and umpire Frank Umont recommended a $1,000 fine for Martin.
* August 4: The Tigers claimed catcher Duke Sims off waivers from the Dodgers. Over the last two months of the season, Sims hit .316 with four home runs and 19 RBIs and played in four of five games of the 1972 American League Championship Series.
* August 5: Detroit shortstop Ed Brinkman committed an error, ending his major league record streak of 72 games and 331 total chances without an error.
* August 9: The Tigers beat the Yankees, 6–0, behind the shutout pitching of newly acquired starter Woodie Fryman. Fryman held the Yankees to six hits in nine innings. Aurelio Rodríguez went 3-for-5 with 3 RBIs, and Gates Brown went 2-for-2 with two RBIs.
* August 13: The Tigers beat the Indians, 3–2, behind the second straight strong pitching performance by Woodie Fryman. With the Tigers in a skid through the first half of August, manager Billy Martin picked his starting lineup out of a hat in an attempt to halt the Tigers' skid. As a result of Martin's unusual tactic, Norm Cash hit in the leadoff spot, and shortstop Ed Brinkman hit in the cleanup spot.
* August 17: Woodie Fryman pitched his third straight complete game victory since joining the Tigers at the beginning of August.
* August 18: The Tigers beat the Angels, 2–0, as Mickey Lolich won his 19th game. It was Lolich's only win in the month of August. Nolan Ryan was the losing pitcher for the Angels.
* August 20: The Tigers beat the Angels, 11–9. After the Angels scored nine runs in the fourth inning, Detroit scored eight runs in the sixth inning. Aurelio Rodríguez had a double and a three-run home run in the Tigers' big inning.
* August 27: Joe Coleman pitched an eleven-inning complete-game shutout, as the Tigers beat the Twins, 1–0. Aurelio Rodríguez hit a home run in the 11th inning for the win. This was the third consecutive game in which the Tigers won with 11th-inning home runs. Rodriguez hit one to start the streak, and Willie Horton hit one in the middle game.
* August 31: The Tigers acquired 36-year-old slugger Frank Howard from the Texas Rangers. Howard had seven RBIs in 14 games for the Tigers in 1972.
* September 6: In a matchup between the AL's best starting pitchers, Mickey Lolich got his 20th win over Jim Palmer and the Orioles, 4–3. Lolich had failed in five prior starts to win his 20th.
* September 8: Woodie Fryman continued his hot pitching, holding the Orioles to two hits and one run, while striking out eight batters. The Tigers won, 2–1. Gates Brown hit a first-inning home run off Pat Dobson, and Ed Brinkman added a run-scoring double in the seventh.
* September 12: The Tigers beat the Orioles, 3–2, as Woodie Fryman won his sixth game since joining the team in August.
* September 16: The Tigers beat the Brewers, 2–1, as Woodie Fryman won his seventh game. Ed Brinkman had the game-winning RBI with a single in the fourth inning.
* September 20: Woodie Fryman won his eighth game as the Tigers beat the Indians, 4–1.
* September 21–24: The Tigers and the Red Sox split a four-game series as the two teams battled for the lead in the American League East. In the opener, the Tigers won, 10–3, to move the Tigers into a tie for the lead in the AL East. Joe Coleman struck out 10 and had three RBIs.
* September 27: Trailing 5–1 to the Yankees‚ the Tigers scored three runs in the eighth inning and two more in the ninth to beat the Yankees and keep their pennant hopes alive.
* September 28: The Tigers lost to the Yankees, 3–2. Roy White hit a home run in the 12th inning to win it for New York.
* September 29 – October 1: The Tigers swept the Brewers in a three-game series in Detroit, to keep the Tigers in a tight pennant race with the Red Sox. In the first game, the Tigers scored 12 runs, as Ed Brinkman hit a three-run home run in the first inning, and Al Kaline went 4-for-5 with a home run, a double, two runs, and two RBIs. In the third game, John Hiller pitched a complete game five-hitter against for his first win since suffering a heart attack in 1970.
* October 2: The Tigers and Red Sox started a three-game series in Detroit with Boston ahead by a half game. In the first game, Mickey Lolich struck out 15 Red Sox batters. Detroit won, 4–1, in front of a crowd of 51,518 at Tiger Stadium. Al Kaline and Aurelio Rodríguez both hit home runs, and the Tigers moved ahead of the Red Sox by a half game.
* October 3: The Tigers clinched the American League East championship as they beat the Red Sox, 3–1, in front of another sell-out crowd at Tiger Stadium. Woodie Fryman got the win, compiling a 10–3 record after joining the Tigers in early August. Boston's only run was unearned on a fielding error by Dick McAuliffe. In the bottom of the seventh inning, Al Kaline hit an RBI single to tie the score, 1–1. Bill "Spaceman" Lee pitched in relief of Luis Tiant, and Al Kaline scored on a fielding error by Carl Yastrzemski. Rookie Chuck Seelbach pitched a 1–2–3 ninth inning for the save. The game ended on a fly ball hit by future Tiger Ben Oglivie that was caught by Al Kaline in right field.
* October 4: In the final game of the regular season, Joe Coleman had a chance to win his 20th game, but the Red Sox beat the Tigers, 4–1.

### Notable transactions

### Roster

| 1972 Detroit Tigers | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** **Other batters** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |
|

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Bill Freehan | 111 | 374 | 98 | .262 | 10 | 56 |
| 1B | Norm Cash | 137 | 440 | 114 | .259 | 22 | 61 |
| 2B | Dick McAuliffe | 122 | 408 | 98 | .240 | 8 | 30 |
| 3B | Aurelio Rodríguez | 153 | 601 | 142 | .236 | 13 | 56 |
| SS | Ed Brinkman | 156 | 516 | 105 | .203 | 6 | 49 |
| LF | Willie Horton | 108 | 333 | 77 | .231 | 11 | 36 |
| CF | Mickey Stanley | 142 | 435 | 102 | .234 | 14 | 55 |
| RF | Al Kaline | 106 | 278 | 87 | .313 | 10 | 32 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jim Northrup | 134 | 426 | 111 | .261 | 8 | 42 |
| Gates Brown | 103 | 252 | 58 | .230 | 10 | 31 |
| Tony Taylor | 78 | 228 | 69 | .303 | 1 | 20 |
| Tom Haller | 59 | 121 | 25 | .207 | 2 | 13 |
| Duke Sims | 38 | 98 | 31 | .316 | 4 | 19 |
| Ike Brown | 51 | 84 | 21 | .250 | 2 | 10 |
| Paul Jata | 32 | 74 | 17 | .230 | 0 | 3 |
| Frank Howard | 14 | 33 | 8 | .242 | 1 | 7 |
| John Knox | 14 | 13 | 1 | .077 | 0 | 0 |
| Wayne Comer | 27 | 9 | 1 | .111 | 0 | 1 |
| Dalton Jones | 7 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Marvin Lane | 8 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Ike Blessitt | 4 | 5 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| John Gamble | 6 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Joe Staton | 6 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Gene Lamont | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

*Note: pitchers' batting statistics not included*

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mickey Lolich | 41 | 327.1 | 22 | 14 | 2.50 | 250 |
| Joe Coleman | 40 | 280.0 | 19 | 14 | 2.80 | 222 |
| Woodie Fryman | 16 | 113.2 | 10 | 3 | 2.06 | 72 |
| Les Cain | 5 | 23.2 | 0 | 3 | 3.80 | 16 |
| Fred Holdsworth | 2 | 7.0 | 0 | 1 | 12.86 | 5 |
|

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tom Timmermann | 34 | 149.2 | 8 | 10 | 2.89 | 88 |
| Bill Slayback | 23 | 81.2 | 5 | 6 | 3.20 | 65 |
| Joe Niekro | 18 | 47.0 | 3 | 2 | 3.83 | 24 |
|

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | GF | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chuck Seelbach | 61 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 34 | 2.89 | 76 |
| Fred Scherman | 57 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 27 | 3.64 | 53 |
| Chris Zachary | 25 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 1.41 | 21 |
| John Hiller | 24 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 2.03 | 26 |
| Ron Perranoski | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7.71 | 10 |
| Lerrin LaGrow | 16 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1.32 | 9 |
| Jim Foor | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14.73 | 2 |
| Phil Meeler | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4.32 | 5 |
| Bob Strampe | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11.57 | 4 |
| Bill Gilbreth | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.20 | 2 |
| Don Leshnock | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 2 |
| Mike Kilkenny | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 0 |

## Awards and honors

### All-Stars

**1972 Major League Baseball All-Star Game**

### League top ten finishers

**Ed Brinkman**

* Led AL shortstops in fielding percentage (.990)
* Led MLB in games played (156)

**Joe Coleman**

* #3 in AL in sacrifice hits (15)
* #5 in AL in strikeouts per 9 innings pitched (7.14)
* #4 in AL in home runs allowed (23)
* #2 in AL in bases on balls allowed (110)

**Woodie Fryman**

* Led AL in winning percentage (.769)

**Fred Holdsworth**

* Youngest player in AL (20)

**Al Kaline**

* 4th oldest player in AL (37)

**Mickey Lolich**

* Led the AL in home runs allowed (29)
* #2 in the AL in strikeouts (250)
* #3 in the AL in wins (22)
* #3 in AL in innings pitched (327-1/3)
* #2 in MLB in games started (41)
* #2 in the AL in complete games (23)
* #2 in MLB in hits allowed (282)
* #2 in AL in strikeout to walk ratio (3.38)
* #3 in MLB in hit batsmen (11)
* #3 in AL in batters faced (1321)

**Aurelio Rodríguez**

* Led AL third basemen in putouts (150)
* Led AL third basemen in assists (348)
* #4 in AL in game played (153)
* #3 in AL in at bats (601)
* #3 in AL in outs (484)

**Chuck Seelbach**

* #7 in AL in games as pitcher (61)

**Mickey Stanley**

* #2 in AL in sacrifice flies (8)

### Players ranking among top 100 all time at position

The following members of the 1972 Tigers have been ranked among the Top 100 of all time at their position in The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:

## Postseason

### American League Championship Series

The Tigers lost to the Oakland Athletics in the 1972 American League Championship Series, losing three games to two. The A's were 93–62 in the regular season and went on to beat the Cincinnati Reds in the 1972 World Series.

#### Game 1

October 7, 1972, at Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Detroit | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | **2** | **6** | **2** |
| **Oakland** | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | **3** | **10** | **1** |
| **W**: Rollie Fingers (1–0)   **L**: Mickey Lolich (0–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **DET**Norm Cash (1), Al Kaline (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

**Game 1** was a pitching duel with 20-game winners, Mickey Lolich (22–14) and Catfish Hunter (21–7). Norm Cash hit a solo home run in the second inning to put the Tigers ahead, but the A's struck back in the third inning as Bert Campaneris walked, moved to third on a single, and scored on a sacrifice fly by Joe Rudi. The score remained tied, 1–1, through ten innings. In the top of the 11th inning, Al Kaline hit a solo home run off Rollie Fingers to put Detroit ahead. After Sal Bando and Mike Epstein singled to open the bottom of the 11th, Chuck Seelbach came on in relief of Lolich who had pitched 10 innings. Gonzalo Márquez singled to right, driving in two runs to give the A's the win in Game 1.

#### Game 2

October 8, 1972, at Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Detroit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **3** | **1** |
| **Oakland** | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | **5** | **8** | **0** |
| **W**: Blue Moon Odom (1–0)   **L**: Woodie Fryman (0–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: None | | | | | | | | | | | | |

**Game 2** was a lopsided 5–0 win for the A's, as Blue Moon Odom (15–6) pitched a complete-game shutout and held the Tigers to three hits. Woodie Fryman (10–3), who had been virtually unhittable in August and September, gave up four runs in 4+13 innings. Bert Campaneris singled in the first inning, stole second and third on successive pitches, and then scored on a single by Joe Rudi. Campaneris singled again in the third inning, and singled and scored again in the firth inning. When Campaneris came to bat in the seventh inning, Lerrin LaGrow's first pitch hit Campaneris in the ankle. Campaneris staggered for a moment, glared at LaGrow and then flung his bat toward the mound. The bat spiraled at LaGrow five feet off the ground, but LaGrow ducked, and the bat narrowly missed LaGrow, landing a few feet behind the mound. A bench-clearing brawl ensued, and Tigers manager Billy Martin had to be restrained by umpires and teammates to prevent him from going after Campaneris. Both LaGrow and Campaneris were suspended for the rest of the ALCS.

#### Game 3

October 10, 1972, at Tiger Stadium

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oakland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** | **7** | **0** |
| **Detroit** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | **3** | **8** | **1** |
| **W**: Joe Coleman (1–0)   **L**: Ken Holtzman (0–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **DET**Bill Freehan (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The Series moved to Detroit for the final three games. In **Game 3**, Joe Coleman (19–14) pitched a complete-game shutout and set an ALCS record by striking out 14 A's batters. The Tigers won, 3–0, as Ike Brown hit a single in the 4th inning that drove in Al Kaline and Bill Freehan. Freehan also hit a home run in the 8th inning to complete the scoring. Ken Holtzman (19–11) was the losing pitcher for the A's.

#### Game 4

October 11, 1972, at Tiger Stadium

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oakland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | **3** | **9** | **2** |
| **Detroit** | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | **4** | **10** | **1** |
| **W**: John Hiller (1–0)   **L**: Bob Locker (0–1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: **OAK**Mike Epstein (1) **DET**Dick McAuliffe (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

**Game 4** was the most exciting game of the Series and was rated by The Sporting News as one of the five greatest games ever played at Tiger Stadium. The game featured a rematch of Game 1 – Mickey Lolich for Detroit and Catfish Hunter for Oakland. Detroit took the lead in the 3rd inning on a solo home run by Dick McAuliffe, and Lolich held the A's scoreless through six innings. The A's tied the game, 1–1, on a Mike Epstein home run in the 7th inning, and the game went into extra innings with the score tied, 1–1. In the top of the 10th inning, Chuck Seelbach replaced Lolich and gave up two runs. With the Tigers on the verge of elimination, the Tigers staged a dramatic comeback in the bottom of the 10th inning. Dick McAuliffe and Al Kaline opened the inning with singles, and Gates Brown walked to load the bases with nobody out. Bill Freehan bounced a double play ball to third, but Sal Bando's throw to second baseman Gene Tenace was dropped, allowing McAuliffe to score. Norm Cash walked, and Kaline scored to tie the game at 3–3. Jim Northrup ended it with a walk-off game-winning single, as Gates Brown scored the winning run.

#### Game 5

October 12, 1972, at Tiger Stadium

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Oakland** | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **4** | **0** |
| Detroit | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **5** | **2** |
| **W**: Blue Moon Odom (2–0)   **L**: Woodie Fryman (0–2)   **S**: Vida Blue (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **HR**: None | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The decisive **Game 5** was another pitching duel between Blue Moon Odom and Woodie Fryman. Both teams combined for only nine hits, and the only extra-base hit was a double by Odom. The Tigers scored first in the bottom of the first inning, as Dick McAuliffe singled, moved to second on a walk, moved to third on a passed ball, and scored on a groundball by Bill Freehan. The A's tied in the top of the second inning, as Reggie Jackson walked, stole second base, advanced to third on a fly ball, and then stole home. In the fourth inning, George Hendrick reached base on a controversial throwing error (umpire John Rice ruled that first baseman Norm Cash had pulled his foot off the bag but replays showed otherwise). He advanced to second on a bunt, and scored on a Gene Tenace single to left field. Neither team scored a run after the top of the fourth, and the A's won the game, 2–1. In the 9th inning, Norm Cash singled, but pinch hitter Mickey Stanley hit into a fielder's choice and Tony Taylor hit a fly ball to center for the final out. Odom and Vida Blue combined to hold the Tigers to five hits. Despite allowing only one earned run, Fryman took the loss.

### Postseason player stats

#### Batting

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Norm Cash | 5 | 16 | 4 | .250 | 1 | 2 |
| Willie Horton | 5 | 10 | 1 | .100 | 0 | 0 |
| Al Kaline | 5 | 19 | 5 | .263 | 1 | 1 |
| Dick McAuliffe | 5 | 20 | 4 | .200 | 1 | 1 |
| Jim Northrup | 5 | 15 | 5 | .333 | 0 | 1 |
| Aurelio Rodríguez | 5 | 16 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Duke Sims | 4 | 15 | 3 | .200 | 0 | 0 |
| Tony Taylor | 4 | 15 | 2 | .133 | 0 | 0 |
| Bill Freehan | 3 | 12 | 3 | .250 | 1 | 3 |
|

#### Pitching

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mickey Lolich | 2 | 19.0 | 0 | 1 | 1.42 | 9 |
| Woodie Fryman | 2 | 12.1 | 0 | 2 | 3.65 | 8 |
| Joe Coleman | 1 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 |
| John Hiller | 3 | 3.1 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Lerrin LaGrow | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Chuck Seelbach | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 0 |
| Fred Scherman | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Chris Zachary | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | inf | 0 |

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | International League | Johnny Lipon |
| AA | Montgomery Rebels | Southern League | Fred Hatfield |
|  | Rocky Mount Leafs | Carolina League | Len Okrie |
|  | Lakeland Tigers | Florida State League | Stubby Overmire |
|  | Clinton Pilots | Midwest League | Jim Leyland |
| Rookie | Bristol Tigers | Appalachian League | Joe Lewis |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Montgomery, Bristol

* Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). *The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball* (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.
* Detroit Tigers 1972 Regular Season Statistics at Baseball Reference
* 1972 ALCS Statistics, Box Scores and Play by Play

1. César Gutiérrez page at Baseball Reference
2. Jerry Manuel page at Baseball Reference
3. Woodie Fryman page at Baseball Reference
4. Frank Howard page at Baseball Reference
5. Lerrin LaGrow \- Baseballbiography.com
6. "Sports 2000 Moments - Five greatest games at Tiger Stadium". Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
7. Jim Northrup at the SABR Baseball Biography Project , by Jim Sargent, Retrieved Oct 14, 2013.

## InfoBox

| 1972 Detroit Tigers | |
| --- | --- |
| American League East Champions | |
| League | American League |
| Division | East |
| Ballpark | Tiger Stadium |
| City | Detroit, Michigan |
| Owners | John Fetzer |
| General managers | Jim Campbell |
| Managers | Billy Martin |
| Television | WJBK<br>(George Kell, Larry Osterman) |
| Radio | WJR<br>(Ernie Harwell, Ray Lane) |
|  | |


title: 14th Puducherry Assembly

abstract: The Fourteenth Assembly of Pondicherry succeeded the 13th Assembly of Pondicherry and was constituted after the victory of Indian National Congress (INC) and allies in the 2016 assembly election held on 16 May 2016.

text:
# 14th Puducherry Assembly

The **Fourteenth Assembly of Pondicherry** succeeded the 13th Assembly of Pondicherry and was constituted after the victory of Indian National Congress (INC) and allies in the 2016 assembly election held on 16 May 2016.

## Important members

**Keys:**   Congress (15)    All India N.R. Congress (8)    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (2)    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (4)    Bharatiya Janata Party (3)    Independent (1)

|  | Parties | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Indian National Congress | 15 |
|  | All India N.R. Congress | 8 |
|  | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 4 |
|  | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 2 |
|  | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3 |
|  | Independents | 1 |

1. The 2021 judgement by Honourable Supreme court of India sealed the fate of sealed the fate of Narayasamy's government. He lost the trust vote as the nominated MLAs voted against him. With resignations of 6 MLAs (five from Congress and one from DMK), from 33 the house strength dwindled to 26. The Narayansamy-led UPA government consisting of Congress (9 with speaker), DMK (2) and an independent (1) had strength 12. The opposition strength 14 MLAs which consisted of AINRC (7), AIADMK (4) and the three nominated members affiliated to BJP. As per the judgement, counting the strength of nominated MLAs, the opposition outnumbered the government in strength and the government fell out subsequently and the president rule was imposed.

## InfoBox

| 14th Assembly of Pondicherry | |
| --- | --- |
| *Thirteenth Assembly of Pondicherry* *Fifteenth Assembly of Pondicherry* | |
| Legislative Assembly Building, rue Victor Simonel, Puducherry, India | |
| Overview | |
| Legislative body | Pondicherry Legislative Assembly |
| Term | 2016 (2016) – 22/02/2021 (22/02/2021) |
| Election | 2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election |
| Government | Indian National Congress |
| Opposition | All India N.R. Congress |
| Members | 30+3 |


title: 1970 in motorsport

abstract: The following is an overview of the events of 1970 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

text:
# 1970 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of **1970 in motorsport** including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.

| Date | Event | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 31 January-1 February | 9th 24 Hours of Daytona |  |
| 22 February | 12th Daytona 500 |  |
| 3 May | 54th Targa Florio |  |
| 10 May | 28th Monaco Grand Prix |  |
| 30 May | 54th Indianapolis 500 |  |
| 6–12 June | 52nd Isle of Man TT |  |
| 13–14 June | 38th 24 Hours of Le Mans |  |
| 27–28 June | 1st 24 Hours of Nurburgring |  |
| 25–26 July | 22nd 24 Hours of Spa |  |
| 4 October | 11th Hardie-Ferodo 500 |  |
| 29 November | 17th Macau Grand Prix |  |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | March | Àlex Crivillé | Spanish | Motorcycle racer | 500cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing World champion (1999). |  |
| 30 | | Stéphane Ortelli | Monegasque | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1998). |  |
| 15 | September | Matthias Dolderer | German | Air racer | Red Bull Air World Race champion (2016). |  |
| 6 | October | Fredrik Ekblom | Swedish | Racing driver | STCC champion in 1998, 2003, 2007. |  |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15 | February | Frank Clement | 83 | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1924). |  |
| 2 | June | Bruce McLaren | 32 | New Zealander | Racing driver | Founder of the McLaren. Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1966) |  |
| 30 | | Kelly Petillo | 66 | American | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1935). |  |
| 5 | September | Jochen Rindt | 31 | Austrian | Racing driver | The only posthumous Formula One World Champion. Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1965) |  |
| 2 | November | Pierre Veyron | 67 | French | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1939). |  |
| 22 | | Casimiro de Oliveira | 63 | Portuguese | Racing driver | The first Portuguese Formula One driver. |  |


title: Anne Balfour-Fraser

abstract: Anne Balfour-Fraser was a British film producer who specialised in documentaries.

text:
# Anne Balfour-Fraser

**Anne Balfour-Fraser** (10 August 1923 – 26 July 2016) was a British film producer who specialised in documentaries.

## Early life

Born Anne Balfour in Woking, Surrey, Balfour-Fraser's grandfather was Conservative politician Gerald Balfour, eventual Earl of Balfour, and her great-uncle Conservative Prime Minister Arthur Balfour. Her grandmother Betty Balfour (Bulwer-Lytton) and great-aunt Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton were prominent suffragists, with Lytton going to prison several times for her activism.

Balfour-Fraser grew up at her family's home, Balbirnie, near Markinch, Fife, and studied at St Leonards school, St Andrews.

## Career

### World War II

During the second world war, Balfour-Fraser worked in a factory laboratory analyzing aluminum to repair aircraft. Balfour-Fraser's mother, Ruth Balfour, had been one of the first women to study at Cambridge and had worked as a doctor during World War II.

### Music

As a child, Balfour-Fraser learned the flute, then studied singing at the Royal Academy of Music, London, eventually performing at La Scala in Milan.

### Film

Balfour-Fraser formed a film production company called Inca, shortened form of Independent Cine Art.

She earned Academy Award and BAFTA nominations for the films she produced.

Anne Balfour-Fraser at IMDb


title: Anne Evans (poet)

abstract: Anne Evans was an English poet and composer. She has been described as "a witty poet and skilled composer of dance songs". Her Poems and Music were published posthumously in 1880.

text:
# Anne Evans (poet)

**Anne Evans** (4 June 1820 – 19 February 1870) was an English poet and composer. She has been described as "a witty poet and skilled composer of dance songs". Her *Poems and Music* were published posthumously in 1880.

## Background

Evans was in 1820, at Frimley, Surrey, near Sandhurst, the eldest daughter of Arthur Benoni Evans (1781–1854) and his wife, Anne Norman. Her father was a noted linguist and numismatist, who was a professor of classics and history at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and her grandfather the Welsh-born mathematician and astronomer Lewis Evans (1755–1827). Of her brothers and sisters, Sebastian Evans (1830–1909), also wrote poetry.

The family moved to Britwell, and in 1829 to Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, where her father became headmaster of Dixie Grammar School. Anne was educated at home. After her father's death in 1854, she moved to 16 Kensington Square in London. In the 1850s she spent some time as a companion, in England and abroad, to the two daughters of the novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, the elder being the future novelist Anne Thackeray Ritchie.

Evans stayed single. Her health declined in 1867 and she remained an invalid until her death on 19 February 1870. She was survived by her mother, who died in 1883 aged 91.

## Writings

Evans's earliest extant poem was "Flora's Lesson". She became an emotional poet by conviction. As she once remarked, "If anyone expects to find poetry without susceptibility, let him look at the sky for a rainbow without rain."

Her works included sonnets, a verse drama called *Maurice Clifton*, and two ballads, "Sir Ralph Duguay" and "Orinda". She was noted also for her epigrams and witty definitions. Her work was eventually published in an 1880 edition of her *Poems and Music*. This included a memorial preface by Anne Thackeray Ritchie, in which she described her as a "diffident woman, who... unconsciously touched and influenced us all by her intense sincerity of heart and purpose."


title: Annetorp

abstract: Annetorp is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Limhamn-Bunkeflo, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.

text:
# Annetorp

**Annetorp** is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Limhamn-Bunkeflo, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.

## InfoBox

| Annetorp | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 55°34′36″N 12°56′04″E / 55.57667°N 12.93444°E / 55.57667; 12.93444 | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Province | Skåne |
| County | Skåne County |
| Municipality | Malmö Municipality |
| Borough of Malmö | Limhamn-Bunkeflo |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 3,011 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Elfyn Richards

abstract: Professor Elfyn John Richards was a Welsh aeronautical engineer and acoustical engineer, the first professor of either of these subjects at University of Southampton, where he founded the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, and was the second Vice-Chancellor of Loughborough University of Technology.

text:
# Elfyn Richards

Professor **Elfyn John Richards** (28 December 1914  7 September 1995) was a Welsh aeronautical engineer and acoustical engineer, the first professor of either of these subjects at University of Southampton, where he founded the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, and was the second Vice-Chancellor of Loughborough University of Technology.

## Education and early life

Richards (sometimes known as "Sam") was born in Barry, Glamorgan on 28 December 1914, and studied at Barry Grammar School, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, and St John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and physics.

## Career and research

Richards began his career at the Bristol Aeroplane Company, then moved to the National Physical Laboratory studying aerofoil design. In 1945 he became Chief Aerodynamicist at Vickers-Armstrong, working on designs for the Vickers Valiant, Vickers Viscount and Vickers Valiant aircraft. During this period he developed a research interest in aircraft noise. In 1950 he was appointed the first Professor of Aeronautical Engineering at Southampton University, and in 1963 became Professor of Applied Acoustics at the same university and founded the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research. From 1967 to 1975 he was Vice-Chancellor of Loughborough University of Technology. After this he returned to Southampton University, taking up a chair in the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research.

### Awards and honours

Richards was awarded the OBE in 1958 for his work on noise. (believe it was for the Acoustic design concepts of the de Havilland Comet) He was awarded the Taylor Gold Medal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, the James Watt Medal of the Institution of Civil Engineers, and the Silver Medal of the Royal Society of Arts. He served as President of the British Acoustical Society (1968–70) and President of the Society of Environmental Engineers (1971–73). He is commemorated in Elvyn Richards student accommodation at Loughborough University.

Richards also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1983

### Publications

*Noise and Acoustic Fatigue in Aeronautics* by Elfyn John Richards & D. J. Mead (Wiley) ISBN 0-471-71944-7

## Personal life

Richards married 3 times: first in 1941 to Eluned Jones (d. 1978) with whom he had 3 daughters, then in 1986 to Olive Meakin (d. 1989) and in 1990 to Miriam Davidson, who survived him. He died in Romsey, Hampshire on 7 September 1995.

## InfoBox

| Elfyn RichardsOBE | |
| --- | --- |
| Elfyn Richards with first wife Eluned | |
| Born | Elfyn John Richards
(1914-12-28)28 December 1914
Barry, Glamorgan |
| Died | 7 September 1995(1995-09-07) (aged 80) |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | University of Southampton |
| Doctoral students | John Ffowcs Williams |
|  | |


title: Elga Andersen

abstract: Elga Andersen was a German actress and singer. She starred in more than one dozen French films in the 1950s and 1960s and also debuted as a recording artist in the 1950s. She performed the songs "Treu sein" and "Sündenlied" in the 1961 film The Guns of Navarone, and co-starred in the 1971 Steve McQueen film Le Mans. Together with her second husband, Peter Gimbel, she embarked on a 1981 diving expedition of the sunken SS Andrea Doria.

text:
# Elga Andersen

**Elga Andersen** (née **Helga Hymen** or **Hymmen**) (2 February 1935 – 7 December 1994) was a German actress and singer. She starred in more than one dozen French films in the 1950s and 1960s and also debuted as a recording artist in the 1950s. She performed the songs "Treu sein" and "Sündenlied" in the 1961 film *The Guns of Navarone*, and co-starred in the 1971 Steve McQueen film *Le Mans*. Together with her second husband, Peter Gimbel, she embarked on a 1981 diving expedition of the sunken SS *Andrea Doria*.

## Early life

She was born **Helga Hymen** (or **Hymmen**) in Dortmund, Germany. She was the only child of her parents; her father was a civil engineer. Her father enlisted with the Wehrmacht two weeks before World War II ended and was dispatched to the Russian front; he was never heard from again. Hymen dropped out of high school at age 16 and worked as an English and French interpreter to help support her and her mother. When she was 18 she moved to Paris and worked as a model.

## Film career

She made her acting debut in *Les Collegiennes*, a 1957 French film directed by André Hunebelle, under the name Elga Hymen.

Otto Preminger selected her for a small role in his film *Bonjour Tristesse* in 1958 and gave her the stage name "Elga Andersen". Her first starring role was in 1960 in *Brazilian Rhapsody*. Into the 1970s she appeared in many predominantly European productions. Her American productions included *A Global Affair* (1964), starring Bob Hope, and *Le Mans* (1971), in which she played opposite Steve McQueen. Andersen and McQueen reportedly had an affair during the filming. One of the Porsche 911S sports coupes used in the production was given to Andersen as partial compensation for her work in the film.

## Personal life

Her first husband was Christian Girard, a Parisian architect. In 1978 she remarried to the American millionaire Peter R. Gimbel.

In 1981 the couple engaged in a million-dollar project to try to recover the vault of the SS *Andrea Doria*. Andersen said that their main objective was to determine why the ship sank so quickly after being struck by an ocean liner near Nantucket, Massachusetts, on 25 July 1956. At the same time, the salvage crew searched for shipboard vaults that they believed contained thousands of dollars in cash and currency. At the beginning of September 1981, after salvaging one of the vaults, the expedition members decided to end the project. The couple produced two documentaries for American television about their expedition.

Andersen died of cancer on 7 December 1994. In 1995 her ashes and those of Gimbel, who had died in 1987, were interred in the *Andrea Doria* during a diving expedition.

## Partial filmography

## InfoBox

| Elga Andersen | |
| --- | --- |
| Andersen in *Run, Psycho, Run* (1968) | |
| Born | Helga Hymen (or Hymmen)
(1935-02-02)2 February 1935
Dortmund, Germany |
| Died | 7 December 1994(1994-12-07) (aged 59)
New York City, US |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, singer |
| Spouse | Peter R. Gimbel |


title: Anthony Cooke (Royal Navy officer)

abstract: Rear admiral Anthony John Cooke was a Royal Navy officer who became President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

text:
# Anthony Cooke (Royal Navy officer)

Rear admiral **Anthony John Cooke** CB (21 September 1927  1 December 2019) was a Royal Navy officer who became President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

Educated at the St Edward's School, Oxford, Cooke joined the Royal Navy in 1945. He became Commodore in command of HMNB Clyde in 1973, Senior Naval Member on the staff of the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1975 and President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich in 1978 before retiring in 1980.

He was promoted to the substantive rank of rear admiral on 7 January 1976, having previously held acting rank.

In retirement he became Private Secretary to the Lord Mayor of London.

He died on 1 December 2019 at the age of 92.

## InfoBox

| Anthony Cooke | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1927-09-21)21 September 1927 |
| Died | 1 December 2019(2019-12-01) (aged 92) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1945-1980 |
| Rank | Rear admiral |
| Commands | Royal Naval College, Greenwich |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath |


title: Anthene lycaenolus

abstract: Anthene lycaenolus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found on the Talaud Islands in Indonesia.

text:
# Anthene lycaenolus

***Anthene lycaenolus*** is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found on the Talaud Islands in Indonesia.

## InfoBox

| *Anthene lycaenolus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Anthene* |
| Species: | ***A. lycaenolus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthene lycaenolus***<br>Tite, 1966 | |
|


title: Anthene lychnaptes

abstract: Anthene lychnaptes is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Gabon.

text:
# Anthene lychnaptes

***Anthene lychnaptes*** is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Gabon.

## InfoBox

| *Anthene lychnaptes* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **g** | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Anthene* |
| Species: | ***A. lychnaptes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthene lychnaptes***<br>(Holland, 1891) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lycaenesthes lychnaptes* Holland, 1891 * *Anthene (Anthene) lychnaptes* * *Lycaenesthes lychnoptera* Grose-Smith and Kirby, 1893 | |


title: Anthene lunulata

abstract: Anthene lunulata, the lunulated hairtail and red-spot ciliate blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and north-eastern Botswana. The habitat consists of savanna and forests. Adults of both sexes are attracted to flowers, including those of Tridax species. Adult males mud-puddle. Adults have been recorded on wing from October to May and in August. The larvae feed on the young shoots and the outer cortex of the young leaves of Combretum, Acacia, Albizia and Berlinia species, as well as Brachystegia boehmii, Brachystegia spiciformis, Entada abyssinica, Isoberlinea angolensis, Julbernardia globiflora and Parkia filicoides. They are associated with ants of the genus Pheidole, as well as Camponotus acvapimensis and Technomyrmes detorquens.

text:
# Anthene lunulata

***Anthene lunulata***, the **lunulated hairtail** and **red-spot ciliate blue**, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Uele, Ituri, Equateur, Sankuru, Lualaba and Shaba), Angola, Zambia, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and north-eastern Botswana. The habitat consists of savanna and forests.

Adults of both sexes are attracted to flowers, including those of *Tridax* species. Adult males mud-puddle. Adults have been recorded on wing from October to May and in August.

The larvae feed on the young shoots and the outer cortex of the young leaves of *Combretum*, *Acacia*, *Albizia* and *Berlinia* species, as well as *Brachystegia boehmii*, *Brachystegia spiciformis*, *Entada abyssinica*, *Isoberlinea angolensis*, *Julbernardia globiflora* and *Parkia filicoides*. They are associated with ants of the genus *Pheidole*, as well as *Camponotus acvapimensis* and *Technomyrmes detorquens*.

## InfoBox

| *Anthene lunulata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Anthene* |
| Species: | ***A. lunulata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthene lunulata***<br>(Trimen, 1894) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lycaenesthes lunulata* Trimen, 1894 * *Anthene (Anthene) lunulata* * *Lycaenesthes hewitsoni* Aurivillius, 1899 * *Lycaenesthes grosei* Aurivillius, 1899 * *Anthene sanguinea* Bethune-Baker, 1910 * *Lycaenesthes lunulata aquilonis* Hulstaert, 1924 * *Lycaenesthes lunulata* ab. *magna* Hulstaert, 1924 | |


title: Anselmians RUFC

abstract: Anselmians RUFC is an English rugby union club based in Eastham, near Birkenhead, Merseyside. The club was founded in 1947 as Old Anselmians by a group of former pupils of St. Anselm's College. The first XV team play in Regional 1 North West, playing in tier 5 for the first time following promotion as champions of Regional 2 North West.

text:
# Anselmians RUFC

**Anselmians RUFC** is an English rugby union club based in Eastham, near Birkenhead, Merseyside. The club was founded in 1947 as *Old Anselmians* by a group of former pupils of St. Anselm's College. The first XV team play in Regional 1 North West, playing in tier 5 for the first time following promotion as champions of Regional 2 North West.

## Honours

## InfoBox

Anselmians
| Full name | Anselmians RUFC |
| --- | --- |
| Union | Cheshire RFU |
| Founded | 1947 (1947) |
| Location | Eastham, Merseyside, England |
| Ground(s) | Malone Field |
| League(s) | Regional 1 North West |
| 2023–24 | 9th |
| Official website | |
| www.anselmiansrufc.com | |