title: Eduardo Sainz de la Maza

abstract: Eduardo Sainz de la Maza was a Spanish composer. Born in Burgos, he was brother of Regino Sainz de la Maza. Composing for the classical guitar, some of his notable works include the suite Platero y yo for guitar, and Campanas del alba. He died in Barcelona.

text:
# Eduardo Sainz de la Maza

**Eduardo Sainz de la Maza** (5 January 1903 – 5 December 1982) was a Spanish composer. Born in Burgos, he was brother of Regino Sainz de la Maza. Composing for the classical guitar, some of his notable works include the suite *Platero y yo* for guitar, and *Campanas del alba*. He died in Barcelona.

## Selected compositions

**Guitar solo**

* *Homenaje a la guitarra* (Paris: Éditions Françaises de Musique, 1962)
* *Campanas del alba* (Madrid: Unión Musical Española, 1963)
* *Platero y yo* (Madrid: Unión Musical Española, 1972)
* *Laberinto*. Critical edition by José Manuel González (Valencia: Piles, 2011)

## Bibliography

Thomas Schmitt: *Eduardo Sáinz de la Maza: Guitarrista – profesor – compositor* (Logroño: Ediciones El Gato Murr, 2012).


title: 1952 Philadelphia Eagles season

abstract: The 1952 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 20th in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 4–8, winning seven games. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season.

text:
# 1952 Philadelphia Eagles season

The **1952 Philadelphia Eagles season** was their 20th in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 4–8, winning seven games. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season.

## Off season

Head coach Wayne Millner took over, for ailing head coach Bo McMillin in 1951, would resign on September 8, 3 weeks before the 1952 season started, citing health as the reason for stepping down.

### NFL Draft

The 1952 NFL draft was held on January 17, 1952. Picks made by New York Yanks were assigned to the new Dallas Texans franchise. There were 12 teams picking for 32 rounds.

The Eagles made the 4th pick in each round and made 31 picks in the 32 rounds they had picks in. The New York Yanks had the Eagles pick in the 5th round.

The Los Angeles Rams received this year's lottery bonus pick. The Rams used it to pick Bill Wade a quarterback out of Vanderbilt University. The Eagles used their number-4 pick in the 1st round to take Johnny Bright a back of Drake University. Johnny Bright, was chosen before fellow backs and future NFL Pro Football Hall of Fame members Frank Gifford from University of Southern California and Hugh McElhenny out of University of Washington, passed up playing for the Eagles. Bright later commented:

> I would have been their (the Eagles') first Negro player. There was a tremendous influx of Southern players into the NFL at that time, and I didn't know what kind of treatment I could expect.

### Player selections

The table shows the Eagles selections and what picks they had that were traded away and the team that ended up with that pick. It is possible the Eagles' pick ended up with this team via another team that the Eagles made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away.

|  | = Pro Bowler |  |  | = Hall of Famer |  |  | =Canadian Football Hall of Famer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| **Rd** | **Pick** | **Player** | **Position** | **School** |  | **Rd** | **Pick** | **Player** | **Position** | **School** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | Johnny Bright | Back | Drake |  | 2 | 17 | Jim Weatherall | Tackle | Oklahoma |
| 3 | 29 | Lum Snyder | Tackle | Georgia Tech |  | 4 | 41 | Chuck Ulrich | Tackle | Illinois |
| 5 | 53 | **Pick Taken By** | **New York** | **Yanks** |  | 6 | 65 | Dick Lemmon | Back | California |
| 7 | 77 | John Thomas | End | Oregon State |  | 8 | 89 | Wayne Robinson | Center | Minnesota |
| 9 | 101 | Maury Nipp | Guard | Loyola (CA) |  | 10 | 113 | Gerry McGinley | Guard | Pennsylvania |
| 11 | 125 | Ralph Goldston | Back | Youngstown State |  | 12 | 137 | Jack Blount | Tackle | Mississippi State |
| 13 | 149 | Ed Hamilton | Back | Kentucky |  | 14 | 161 | Bob Stringer | Back | Tulsa |
| 15 | 173 | Malcolm Schmidt | End | Iowa State |  | 16 | 185 | Jim Brewer | Guard | North Texas State |
| 17 | 197 | John Weigle | End | Oklahoma State |  | 18 | 209 | Ed Romanowski | Back | Scranton |
| 19 | 221 | Talbott Trammell | End | Washington & Lee |  | 20 | 233 | Bobby Blaik | Back | Army/Colorado College |
| 21 | 245 | Les Wheeler | Guard | Abilene Christian |  | 22 | 257 | Johnny Turco | Back | Holy Cross |
| 23 | 269 | Maury Schnell | Back | Iowa State |  | 24 | 281 | Joe Tyrrell | Guard | Temple |
| 25 | 293 | Bob Kelley | Center | West Texas State |  | 26 | 305 | Bob Albert | Back | Bucknell |
| 27 | 317 | Chuck Hill | Back | New Mexico |  | 28 | 329 | Johnny Brewer | Back | Louisville |
| 29 | 341 | Tony "Zippy" Morocco | Back | Georgia |  | 30 | 353 | Don Stevens | Back | Illinois |

## Regular season

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | September 28 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | **W** 31–25 | 1–0 |
| 2 | October 4 | New York Giants | **L** 7–31 | 1–1 |
| 3 | October 12 | Pittsburgh Steelers | **W** 26–21 | 2–1 |
| 4 | October 19 | Cleveland Browns | **L** 7–49 | 2–2 |
| 5 | October 26 | at New York Giants | **W** 14–10 | 3–2 |
| 6 | November 2 | at Green Bay Packers | **L** 10–12 | 3–3 |
| 7 | November 9 | Washington Redskins | **W** 38–20 | 4–3 |
| 8 | November 16 | Chicago Cardinals | **W** 10–7 | 5–3 |
| 9 | November 23 | at Cleveland Browns | **W** 28–20 | 6–3 |
| 10 | November 30 | at Chicago Cardinals | **L** 22–28 | 6–4 |
| 11 | December 7 | Dallas Texans | **W** 38–21 | 7–4 |
| 12 | December 14 | at Washington Redskins | **L** 21–27 | 7–5 |

## Game recaps

### Week 1: at the Pittsburgh Steelers

**Week 1: Philadelphia Eagles 31 (1–0–0)  at  Pittsburgh Steelers 25 (0–1–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 14 | 3 | 7 | 7 | **31** |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 0 | 12 | 0 | 13 | **25** |

*at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Eagles Bud Grant 84-yard pass from Adrian Burk (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 7 – Pitt 0* * Eagles Frank Ziegler 4-yard pass from Adrian Burk (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 14 – Pitt 0*  2nd* Steelers Jim Finks 20-yard rush (kick failed) *Phila 14 – Pitt 6* * Eagles Bobby Walston 32-yard field goal *Phila 17 – Pitt 6* * Steelers Ed Modzelewski 1-yard rush (kick failed) *Phila 17 – Pitt 12*  3rd* Eagles Frank Ziegler 3-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 24 – Pitt 12*  4th* Steelers Jim Finks 1-yard rush (Gary Kerkorian kick) *Phila 24 – Pitt 19* * Eagles Pete Pihos 25-yard pass from Adrian Burk (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 31 – Pitt 19* * Steelers Ray Mathews 27-yard pass from Jim Finks (kick failed) *Phila 31 – Pitt 25* |

### Week 2: vs New York Giants

**Week 2: New York Giants 31 (2–0–0)  vs  Philadelphia Eagles 7 (1–1–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| New York Giants | 7 | 14 | 7 | 3 | **31** |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **7** |

*at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Giants Bob McChesney 18-yard pass from Frank Gifford (Ray Poole kick) *Phila 7 – NY 0* * Eagles John Brewer 71-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 7 – NY 7*  2nd* Giants Joe Scott 30-yard rush (Ray Poole kick) *Phila 14 – NY 7* * Giants Bill Stribling 20-yard pass from Charlie Conerly (Ray Poole kick) *Phila 21 – NY 7*  3rd* Giants Joe Scott 10-yard rush (Ray Poole kick) *Phila 28 – NY 7*  4th* Giants Ray Poole 16-yard field goal *Phila 31 – NY 7* |

### Week 3: vs Pittsburgh Steelers

**Week 2:Philadelphia Eagles 26 (2–1–0)  vs  Pittsburgh Steelers 21 (0–3–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | **21** |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 3 | 10 | 0 | 13 | **26** |

*at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Eagles Bobby Walston 25-yard field goal *Pitt 0 – Phila 3*  2nd* Eagles Bobby Walston 20-yard field goal *Pitt 0 – Phila 6* * Steelers Lynn Chandnois 93-yard kickoff return (Gary Kerkorian kick) *Pitt 7 – Phila 6* * Eagles John Brewer 1-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) *Pitt 7 – Phila 13*  3rd* Steelers Ray Mathews 25-yard pass from Jim Finks (Gary Kerkorian kick) *Pitt 14 – Phila 13*  4th* Steelers Elbie Nickel 54-yard pass from Jim Finks (Gary Kerkorian kick) *Pitt 21 – Phila 13* * Eagles Bud Grant 17-yard pass from Fred Enke (Bobby Walston kick) *Pitt 21 7 – 20* * Eagles Bobby Walston 24-yard field goal *Pitt 21 – Phila 23* * Eagles Bobby Walston 19-yard field goal *Pitt 21 – Phila 26* |

### Week 4 vs Cleveland Browns

**Week 4:Cleveland Browns 49 (3–1–0)  at  Philadelphia Eagles 7 (2–2–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cleveland Browns | 14 | 7 | 21 | 7 | **49** |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | **14** |

*at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Browns Len Ford unknown-yard fumble return (Lou Groza kick) *Cleve 7 – Phila 0* * Browns Pete Brewster 47-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick) *Cleve 14 – Phila 0*  2nd* Browns Sherman Howard 35-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick) *Cleve 21 – Phila 0*  3rd* Browns Dub Jones 63-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick) *Cleve 28 – Phila 0* * Browns Mac Speedie 8-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick) *Cleve 35 – Phila 0* * Browns Dub Jones 16-yard rush (Lou Groza kick) *Cleve 42 – Phila 0*  4th* Browns Horace Gillom 11-yard pass from George Ratterman (Lou Groza kick) *Cleve 49 – Phila 0* * Eagles Ralph Goldston 4-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) *Cleve 49 – Phila 7* |

### Week 5 at New York Giants

**Week 1: Philadelphia Eagles 37 (1–0–0)  at  New York Giants 25 (0–1–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | **14** |
| New York Giants | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | **10** |

*at Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan, New York City, New York*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Giants Ray Poole 30-yard field goal *Phila 0 – NY 3*  2nd* Eagles Bibbles Bawel 52-yard punt return (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 7 – NY 3* * Eagles Bobby Walston 19-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 14 – NY 3*  3rd* Giants Bud Sherrod unknown-yard fumble return (Ray Poole kick) *Phila 14 – NY 10* |

### Week 6 at Green Bay Packers

**Week 1: Green Bay 12 (3–3–0)  vs  Philadelphia Eagles 10 (3–3–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | **10** |
| Green Bay Packers | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | **12** |

*at City Stadium in Green Bay, Wisconsin*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Eagles Bobby Walston 23-yard field goal *Phila 3 – Green Bay 0* * Packers Breezy Reid 21-yard pass from Babe Parilli (kick failed) *Phila 3 – Green Bay 6*  4th* Eagles Russ Craft 32-yard interception return (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 10 – Green Bay 6* * Packers John Martinkovic 5-yard blocked punt return (kick failed) *Phila 10 – Green Bay 12* |

### Week 7 vs Washington Redskins

**Week 7:Philadelphia Eagles 38 (4–3–0)  vs  Washington Redskins 20 (4–3–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Washington Redskins | 0 | 7 | 6 | 7 | **20** |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 14 | 14 | 7 | 3 | **38** |

*at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Eagles Don Stevens 56-yard punt return (Bobby Walston kick) 0 7 * Eagles Bud Grant 7-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick) 0 14  2nd* Redskins Johnny Williams 74-yard punt return (George Buksar kick) 7 14 * Eagles John Huzvar 1-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) 7 21 * Eagles Mike Jarmoluk 16-yard fumble return (Bobby Walston kick) 7 28  3rd* Eagles Bud Grant 4-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick) 7 35 * Redskins Chuck Drazenovich 1-yard rush (kick failed) 13 35  4th* Eagles Bobby Walston 26-yard field goal 13 38 * Redskins Hugh Taylor 55-yard pass from Harry Gilmer (George Buksar kick) 20 38 |

### Week 8 vs Chicago Cardinals

**Week 8: Philadelphia Eagles 10 (5–3–0)  vs  Chicago Cardinals 7 (3–5–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chicago Cardinals | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | **7** |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | **10** |

*at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 2nd* Eagles Pete Pihos 12-yard fumble return (Bobby Walston kick) *Chi 0 – Phila 7* * Cardinals Cliff Anderson 14-yard pass from Charlie Trippi (Joe Geri kick) *Chi 7 – Phila 7* * Eagles Bobby Walston 20-yard field goal *Chi 7 – Phila 19* |

### Week 9 at Cleveland Browns

**Week 9: Philadelphia Eagles 28 (4–3–0)  at  Cleveland Browns 20 (4–3–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | **28** |
| Cleveland Browns | 7 | 3 | 10 | 0 | **20** |

*at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Eagles Frank Ziegler 3-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 7    Cleve 0* * Eagles Bobby Walston 3-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick)*Phila 14    Cleve 0* * Browns Mac Speedie 28-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick) *Phila 14    Cleve 7*  2nd
* Browns Lou Groza 18-yard field goal *Phila 14    Cleve 10* * 3rd * Browns Mac Speedie 48-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick) *Phila 14    Cleve 17* * Browns Lou Groza 19-yard field goal *Phila 14    Cleve 20*  4th
* Eagles Ralph Goldston 2-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 21    Cleve 20* * Eagles Ralph Goldston 2-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) *Phila 28    Cleve 20* |

### Week 10 at Chicago Cardinals

**Week 10:Chicago Cardinals 28 (4–6–0)  vs  Philadelphia Eagles 22 (6–4–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 0 | 3 | 12 | 7 | **22** |
| Chicago Cardinals | 0 | 14 | 14 | 0 | **28** |

*at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 2nd* Eagles – Bobby Walston 35-yard field goal       **PHIL 3 – 0** * Cardinals – Johnny Karras 4-yard pass from Charlie Trippi (Joe Geri kick)      **Tied 3 – 7** * Cardinals -Volney Peters 10-yard fumble return (Joe Geri kick)       **CHI C 3 – 14**  3rd* Eagles – Safety, Matson tackled in end zone by E. Van Buren       **CHI C 5 – 14** * Cardinals – Ollie Matson 13-yard rush (Joe Geri kick)       **CHI C 5 – 21** * Eagles – Bobby Walston 19-yard field goal       **CHI C 8 – 21** * Cardinals – Ollie Matson 79-yard kickoff return (Joe Geri kick)       **CHI C 8 – 28** * Eagles – Bobby Walston 8-yard pass from Adrian Burk (Bobby Walston kick)       **CHI C 15 – 28**  4th* Eagles – Bud Grant 30-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick)       **CHI C 22 – 28** |

### Week 11 vs Dallas Texans

**Week 11: Philadelphia Eagles 38 (7–4–0)  vs  Dallas Texans 21 (0–10–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dallas Texans | 0 | 7 | 0 | 14 | **21** |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 17 | 7 | 14 | 0 | **38** |

*at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Eagles John Huzvar 5-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick)        *Dallas 0   Phila   7* * Eagles Bud Grant 41-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick)    *Dallas 0    Phila   14* * Eagles Bobby Walston 29-yard field goal    *Dallas 0   Phila   17*  2nd* Eagles Ebert Van Buren unknown-yard fumble return (Bobby Walston kick)    *Dallas 0   Phila   24* * Texans Buddy Young 1-yard rush (Pat Cannamela kick)    *Dallas 7   Phila   24*  3rd* Eagles Bud Grant 23-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick)     *Dallas 7   Phila   31* * Eagles Vic Sears 9-yard interception return (Bobby Walston kick) ,    *Dallas 7   Phila   38*  4th* Texans Stan Williams 24-yard fumble return (Pat Cannamela kick) ,    *Dallas 14   Phila   38* * Texans Dick Wilkins 42-yard pass from Frank Tripucka (Pat Cannamela kick),    *Dallas 21   Phila   38* |

### Week 12 at Washington Redskins

**Week 12: Washington Redskins 27 (4–8–0)  vs  Philadelphia Eagles 21 (7–5–0)  – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 | **21** |
| Washington Redskins | 7 | 7 | 0 | 13 | **27** |

*at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.*

| Game information |
| --- |
| 1st* Eagles – Frank Ziegler 19-yard pass from Bobby Thomason (Bobby Walston kick) * Redskins – Gene Brito 23-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (George Buksar kick)  2nd* Eagles – Al Pollard 2-yard rush (Bobby Walston kick) * Redskins – Johnny Williams 38-yard interception return (George Buksar kick)  4th* Eagles – Mike Jarmoluk 45-yard interception return (Bobby Walston kick) * Redskins – Hugh Taylor 16-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (George Buksar kick) * Redskins – Eddie LeBaron 1-yard rush (kick failed) |

### Standings

| NFL American Conference | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 7–3 | 310 | 213 | L1 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 6–4 | 252 | 271 | L1 |
| New York Giants | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 5–4 | 234 | 231 | W1 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 4–5 | 300 | 273 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3–7 | 172 | 221 | L2 |
| Washington Redskins | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 4–6 | 240 | 287 | W2 |

**Note:** Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Playoffs

With a record of 7–5, the Eagles fall one game back of Cleveland and failed to make the playoffs. The Detroit Lions and Los Angeles Rams would tie for the National Division title and had to play a Division Championship game before meeting Cleveland in the 1952 NFL Championship Game

## Roster

*(All time List of Philadelphia Eagles players in franchise history)*

|  | = 1952 Pro Bowl |  |  | = Hall of Famer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| NO. | Player | AGE | POS | GP | GS | WT | HT | YRS | College |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jim Trimble | 35 | **COACH** | 1952
record
7–5–0 | NFL-Eagles
Lifetime
7–5–0 |  |  | 1st | Indiana University |
| 81 | Bibbles Bawel | 22 | DB | 12 | 0 | 185 | 6–1 | Rookie | Evansville |
| 60 | Chuck Bednarik+ | 27 | LB-C | 12 | 0 | 233 | 6–3 | 3 | Pennsylvania |
| 36 | John Brewer | 24 | FB | 12 | 0 | 230 | 6–4 | Rookie | Louisville |
| 10 | Adrian Burk | 25 | QB | 12 | 3 | 190 | 6–2 | 2 | Baylor |
| 33 | Russ Craft* | 33 | DB-HB | 12 | 0 | 178 | 5–9 | 6 | Alabama |
| 17 | Fred Enke | 28 | QB | 9 | 0 | 208 | 6–1 | 4 | Arizona |
| 53 | Ken Farragut | 24 | C-LB | 12 | 0 | 240 | 6–4 | 1 | Mississippi |
| 27 | Neil Ferris | 25 | DB-HB | 8 | 0 | 181 | 5–11 | 1 | Loyola Marymount |
| 22 | Ralph Goldston | 23 | HB-DB | 9 | 0 | 195 | 5–11 | Rookie | Youngstown State |
| 86 | Bud Grant | 25 | E-DE | 12 | 0 | 199 | 6–3 | 1 | Minnesota |
| 62 | Bill Horrell | 22 | G | 4 | 0 | 222 | 5–11 | Rookie | Michigan State |
| 38 | John Huzvar | 23 | FB | 12 | 0 | 247 | 6–4 | Rookie | North Carolina State, and
Pittsburgh |
| 78 | Mike Jarmoluk | 30 | DT-T-MG | 12 | 0 | 232 | 6–5 | 6 | Temple |
| 76 | Bucko Kilroy | 31 | G-MG-T-DT | 12 | 0 | 243 | 6–2 | 9 | Temple |
| 67 | John Magee | 29 | G | 12 | 0 | 220 | 5–10 | 4 | La-Lafayette, and
Rice  |
| 68 | Maury Nipp | 22 | G | 10 | 0 | 219 | 6–0 | Rookie | Loyola Marymount |
| 89 | Bob Oristaglio | 28 | DE-E | 4 | 0 | 214 | 6–2 |  | Pennsylvania |
| 43 | Jim Parmer | 26 | FB-HB | 6 | 0 | 193 | 6–0 | 4 | Oklahoma State |
| 35 | Pete Pihos+ | 29 | E-DE | 12 | 0 | 210 | 6–1 | 5 | Indiana |
| 21 | Al Pollard | 24 | HB-FB | 12 | 0 | 196 | 6–0 | 1 | Army |
| 62 | Knox Ramsey | 26 | G | 3 | 0 | 216 | 6–1 | 4 | William & Mary |
| 82 | Joe Restic | 25 | E | 3 | 0 | 180 | 6–2 | Rookie | Villavova |
| 52 | Wayne Robinson | 22 | LB-C | 12 | 0 | 225 | 6–2 | Rookie | Minnesota |
| 65 | Dan Rogas | 26 | G-DT-T | 10 | 0 | 230 | 6–1 | 1 | Tulane |
| 27 | Clyde Scott | 28 | HB-DB | 2 | 0 | 174 | 6–0 | 3 |  Arkansas, *and*
Navy  |
| 79 | Vic Sears | 34 | T-DT | 12 | 0 | 223 | 6–3 | 11 | Oregon State |
| 73 | Lum Snyder | 22 | T | 11 | 0 | 228 | 6–5 | Rookie | Georgia Tech |
| 20 | Don Stevens | 24 | HB | 11 | 0 | 176 | 5–9 | Rookie | Illinois |
| 44 | Bob Stringer | 23 | LB-FB | 12 | 0 | 197 | 6–1 | Rookie | Tulsa |
| 45 | Joe Sutton | 28 | DB-HB | 10 | 0 | 180 | 5–11 | 3 | Temple |
| 11 | Bobby Thomason | 24 | QB | 12 | 9 | 196 | 6–1 | 3 | VMI |
| 69 | Joe Tyrrell | 23 | G | 2 | 0 | 215 | 5–11 | Rookie | Temple |
| 31 | Ebert Van Buren | 28 | DB-LB-FB-HB | 12 | 0 | 210 | 6–2 | 1 | LSU |
| 83 | Bobby Walston | 24 | E-HB-K | 12 | 0 | 190 | 6–0 | 1 | Georgia |
| 63 | Norm Willey | 25 | DE-G-E | 12 | 0 | 224 | 6–2 | 2 | Marshall |
| 75 | Frank Wydo | 28 | T-DT | 12 | 12 | 225 | 6–4 | 5 | Cornell |
| 41 | Frank Ziegler | 29 | HB-DB | 11 | 0 | 175 | 5–11 | 3 | Georgia Tech |
| 88 | Jack Zilly | 31 | DE-E | 12 | 0 | 212 | 6–2 | 5 | Notre Dame |
|  | 38 Players
Team Average | 26.1 |  | 12 |  | 208.2 | 6–1.2 | 2.4 |  |

## Postseason

At the end of the season, Bud Grant was offered a pay raise in his contract. He chose to play football in the CFL(Canadian Football League) instead. He had a career worthy of being named to the CFL's Hall of Fame as a player. Later on he made the Pro Football Hall of Fame as coach of the Minnesota Vikings.

## Awards and honors

**Pro Bowl Players**

* Chuck Bednarik and Pete Pihos both make the Pro Bowl 1st team.
* Russ Craft and Bucko Kilroy selected to the Pro-Bowl team as back-ups.

**League leaders**

* Bud Grant finishes 2nd in receptions with 56.
* Bud Grant finishes 2nd in receiving yards with 997 yds.
* Adrian Burk leads league in number of punts with 83 and 40.2 yds avg
* Bobby Walston finishes 2nd with 11 field goals made.

## InfoBox

| 1952 Philadelphia Eagles season | |
| --- | --- |
| Owner | Happy Hundred |
| Head coach | Jim Trimble |
| Home field | Shibe Park |
| Results | |
| Record | 7–5 |
| Division place | 2nd (tied) NFL American |
| Playoff finish | *Did not qualify* |
|


title: Andrew Cranston

abstract: Andrew Cranston is a Scottish painter. His work has been reviewed and discussed in various publications such as The Guardian and The Spectator.

text:
# Andrew Cranston

**Andrew Cranston** (born 22 July 1969) is a Scottish painter. His work has been reviewed and discussed in various publications such as The Guardian and The Spectator.

## Personal life

Andrew Cranston was born on 22 July 1969 in Hawick in the Scottish borders. He has 3 children, his partner is also a successful painter. He pursued his studies as an artist at Grays School of Art in Aberdeen, earning his BA followed by an MA in Painting at the Royal College of Art in London.

## Career

Andrew Cranston returned to Grays School of Art after graduating and lectured there in the Painting department from 1997 until 2017. He now lives and works in Glasgow and continues to pursue his career as a painter, represented by the Ingleby Gallery in Edinburgh and Karma in New York. In 2014, he was awarded the Arts Foundation fellowship by the Royal Scottish Academy.

In his practise as a painter, one of the recurring themes of his work is making paintings of rooms described in works of literature or fiction. A good example of this can be found in his work *Illustration for a Franz Kafka story (2nd version)*, made in 2007, where he depicts the bedroom of Gregor Samsa as described in Kafka's Metamorphosis.

## Exhibitions

Andrew Cranston exhibited work at East International in 2007 and had a solo exhibition at International Project Space in Birmingham entitled *What a Man Does in the Privacy of his Own Attic is his Affair* in 2009.

*But the dream had no sound* (27 October - 21 December 2018) is the largest exhibition of Cranston's work of his career to date, that took place at the Ingleby Gallery in Edinburgh. The work, a series of paintings on hardback book covers, was described by the Scotsman as drawing its inspiration from post-impressionism, reminiscent of artists such as Bonnard, Vuillard, Seurat or Signac.

## InfoBox

| Andrew CranstonFRSA | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 22 July 1969 |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Education | Gray's School of Art, Royal College of Art |
| Occupation | Painter |
| Notable work | But the Dream Had No Sound, 2018 |
| Honours | RSA Arts Foundation fellowship, 2014 |


abstract: The 1955 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 65th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887. Holycross-Ballycahill were the defending champions. On 2 October 1955, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 4–10 to 0–06 defeat of Borris-Ileigh in the final at Thurles Sportsfield. It was their 18th championship title overall and their first title since 1952.

text:
# 1955 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The **1955 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship** was the 65th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.

Holycross-Ballycahill were the defending champions.

On 2 October 1955, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 4–10 to 0–06 defeat of Borris-Ileigh in the final at Thurles Sportsfield. It was their 18th championship title overall and their first title since 1952.

## Results

### Semi-finals

| 18 September 1955 Semi-final | **Thurles Sarsfields** | **4-14 - 2-03** | **Killenaule** | Cashel Sportsfield, Cashel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 25 September 1955 Semi-final | **Borris-Ileigh** | **5-14 - 6-05** | **Knockavilla Kickhams** | Thurles Sportsfield, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Final

| 2 October 1955 Final | **Thurles Sarsfields** | **4-10 - 0-06** | **Borris-Ileigh** | Thurles Sportsfield, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1955 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship
| Dates | 18 September 1955 – 2 October 1955 |
| --- | --- |
| Teams | 4 |
| Champions | Thurles Sarsfields (18th title)<br>Mickey Byrne (captain) |
| Runners-up | Borris-Ileigh |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 3 |
| Goals scored | 21 (7 per match) |
| Points scored | 52 (17.33 per match) |
| 1954 (Previous) (Next) 1956 | |


title: Andrew Parrish

abstract: Andrew "Andy" Parrish is a retired American soccer player who spent three seasons in the USL A-League. Parrish attended Indiana University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1995 to 1998. He was a two time All Big Ten defender. As a senior, Parrish was a team captain as the Hoosiers won the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. On February 6, 1999, the Dallas Burn selected Parrish in the third round of the 1999 MLS College Draft. He played with the team throughout the entire preseason and traveled with the team to Mexico and France. He dressed for the home opener in the Cotton Bowl, wearing number 24, although he did not see any action. The Burn waived him on April 2, 1999. The Indiana Blast had also selected Parrish, in the USL A-League draft. On April 21, 1999, Parrish signed with the Blast. He was the rookie of the year for the Blast in 1999. He played three seasons with the Blast. In 2002, he joined Wells Fargo as a financial advisor. He has been named a Five Star Wealth Advisor for "Best in Client Satisfaction" seven times. In 2012, Andy moved his practice and founded Greenway Advisors. Greenway Advisors focuses serving professionals and business owners.

text:
# Andrew Parrish

**Andrew "Andy" Parrish** is a retired American soccer player who spent three seasons in the USL A-League.

Parrish attended Indiana University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1995 to 1998. He was a two time All Big Ten defender. As a senior, Parrish was a team captain as the Hoosiers won the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. On February 6, 1999, the Dallas Burn selected Parrish in the third round (thirtieth overall) of the 1999 MLS College Draft. He played with the team throughout the entire preseason and traveled with the team to Mexico and France. He dressed for the home opener in the Cotton Bowl, wearing number 24, although he did not see any action. The Burn waived him on April 2, 1999. The Indiana Blast had also selected Parrish, in the USL A-League draft. On April 21, 1999, Parrish signed with the Blast. He was the rookie of the year for the Blast in 1999. He played three seasons with the Blast.

In 2002, he joined Wells Fargo as a financial advisor. He has been named a Five Star Wealth Advisor for "Best in Client Satisfaction" seven times. In 2012, Andy moved his practice and founded Greenway Advisors. Greenway Advisors focuses serving professionals and business owners.

## InfoBox

Andrew Parrish
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1976-03-06) March 6, 1976 | | |
| Place of birth | Worthington, Ohio, United States | | |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender / Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1995–1998 | Indiana Hoosiers | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1999 | Dallas Burn | 0 | (0) |
| 1999–2001 | Indiana Blast | 73 | (2) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: 1947–48 Irish Cup

abstract: The 1947–48 Irish Cup was the 68th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Linfield won the tournament for the 24th time, defeating Coleraine 3–0 in the final at Celtic Park after the first match ended in a draw.

text:
# 1947–48 Irish Cup

The **1947–48 Irish Cup** was the 68th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.

Linfield won the tournament for the 24th time, defeating Coleraine 3–0 in the final at Celtic Park after the first match ended in a draw.

## Results

### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ballymena United | 3–4 | **Linfield** |
| **Bangor** | 3–1 | Distillery II |
| **Belfast Celtic** | 2–0 | Cliftonville |
| **Derry City** | 2–1 | Ards |
| **Distillery** | 4–1 | Portadown |
| East Belfast | 0–3 | **Coleraine** |
| **Glenavon** | 2–0 | Linfield Swifts |
| Glentoran | 1–2 | **Brantwood** |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Belfast Celtic** | 4–1 | Brantwood |
| **Coleraine** | 1–0 | Derry City |
| **Glenavon** | 3–0 | Distillery |
| **Linfield** | 3–2 | Bangor |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Coleraine | 3–3 | Belfast Celtic |
| **Linfield** | 5–1 | Glenavon |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Coleraine** | 3–2 | Belfast Celtic |

### Final

| Linfield | 3–0 | Coleraine |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Thompson  60'
O'Connor  71' (o.g.)
Simpson  85' | Report |  |

Celtic Park, BelfastAttendance: 31,000Referee: S. McKittrick

## InfoBox

1947–48 Irish Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| Teams | 16 |
| Defending champions | Belfast Celtic |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Linfield (24th win) |
| Runner-up | Coleraine |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 16 |
| Goals scored | 63 (3.94 per match) |
|  | |


abstract: In 1947–48 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball season, the Sycamores were led by coach John Wooden, NAIB All-American Duane Klueh and future NBA players, John Hazen and Bob Royer. The Sycamores finished as the national runner-up with a record of 27–7; they lost to Louisville by a score of 82-70 in the title game. This season represented Indiana State's second NAIA Final Four, its second national title game and its second national runner-up finish.

text:
# 1947–48 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team

In **1947–48 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball season**, the Sycamores were led by coach John Wooden, NAIB All-American Duane Klueh and future NBA players, John Hazen and Bob Royer. The Sycamores finished as the national runner-up with a record of 27–7; they lost to Louisville by a score of 82-70 in the title game. This season represented Indiana State's second NAIA Final Four, its second national title game and its second national runner-up finish.

## Regular season

During the 1947–48 season, Indiana State finished the regular season to finish 23–6, 7–0 in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference; they won by an average of 18 points per game, setting a new school scoring record, (2,287 points). They finished the season at 29-7; the second highest win total in school history.

Coach John Wooden's second team sprinted out of the gate, winning 11 of their first 12 games; including the mid-season Mid-Western Tournament over Georgetown (KY), Southeastern Oklahoma and Northeast Missouri. They won their 2nd consecutive Indiana Intercollegiate Conference title, qualifying for the NAIA Tournament.

## Post-season

In 1947, Wooden's first basketball team won the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference title and received an invitation to the National Association of Intercollegiate Basketball (NAIB) National Tournament in Kansas City. Wooden refused the invitation, citing the NAIB's policy banning African American players; one of Wooden's players was Clarence Walker, an African-American from East Chicago, Indiana.

In 1948, after winning their 2nd Conference title, Indiana State was again invited to the NAIB tournament; the NAIB had reversed its policy banning African-American players that year, and Wooden coached his team to the NAIB National Tournament final, losing to Louisville. This was the only championship game a Wooden-coached team ever lost. That year, Walker became the first African-American to play in any post-season intercollegiate basketball tournament, as the NIT and NCAA tournaments did not integrate until after 1950.

In Kansas City they won their first five games to reach the NAIA Finals. In game 3 vs. San Jose State, the Sycamores were trailing in the second half when Bob Royer, sparked a rally, the Sycamores would win by 7 to reach the Semifinals vs. Hamline. Duane Klueh received several honors at the end of regular season. He won the Chuck Taylor Award as the Most Valuable Player of the Year in the NAIA, he was also selected to the NAIA All-American team. Joining him on the All-Tournament Team was Bob Royer, who was making his 2nd All-Tournament team. Royer was again a member of the All-Tournament Team in 1949 as Indiana State finished 4th in the tournament.

## Roster

The Sycamores were led by All-American Klueh, the NAIA Player of the Year, with 17.6 average. He was followed by Don McDonald's 9.4 average. The starting lineup featured four future 1,000 career point scorers; Klueh, Don McDonald, the 1950 Chuck Taylor Award-winner Lenny Rzeszewski, and Bob Royer. The roster also included future Indiana Basketball Hall of Famer, Jim Powers, who became high school coach to UCLA All-American Michael Warren.

Seniors

* #74 Charles Austin (Effingham, Illinois)

Juniors

Sophomores

Coaches

## NAIA basketball tournament

* Terre Haute District 21
    + Indiana State 85, Hanover (Ind.) 66
    + Indiana State 73, Evansville (Ind.) 61
* Kansas City Nationals
    + Indiana State 72, St. Francis (PA.) 40
    + Indiana State 82, Brigham Young 68
* Elite Eight
    + Indiana State 59, San Jose State 52
* National Semi-Finals
    + Indiana State 66, Hamline 65 (OT)
* National Championship
    + Louisville 82, Indiana State 70

## Awards and honors

* Duane Klueh, Consensus NAIA All-American teams
* Duane Klueh – 1948 Chuck Taylor Award
* Bob Royer – 1948 NAIA All-Tournament Team
* John R. Wooden, Indiana College Coach of the Year

## InfoBox

| 1947–48 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Indiana Intercollegiate Conference champions | |
| NAIA Men's Division I Tournament, Finalist | |
| Conference | Indiana Intercollegiate Conference |
| Record | 29–7 (7–0 IIC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches | * Ed Powell * Stan Jacobs |
| Home arena | Indiana State Teacher's College Gymnasium |
|


title: Edward Bonham Carter

abstract: Edward Henry Bonham-Carter is the vice chairman of a British fund management group, Jupiter Fund Management plc.

text:
# Edward Bonham Carter

**Edward Henry Bonham-Carter** (born 24 May 1960) is the vice chairman of a British fund management group, Jupiter Fund Management plc.

## Early life

Edward Henry Bonham-Carter was born and raised in Golders Green, London. He is the elder son of Raymond Bonham Carter, who was a merchant banker, and Elena (née Proper de Callejón), a psychotherapist of Jewish descent. He has two younger siblings: his sister is the actress Helena Bonham Carter and his brother is Thomas Bonham-Carter, who co-manages a corporate governance agency. He went to Harrow School and the University of Manchester where he studied Economics and Politics.

## Career

He was appointed chief investment officer of Jupiter Fund Management in July 1999. In 2000, he took over as joint chief executive when John Duffield left over disagreements with the management of Commerzbank. In 2007, he led a management buy-out, supported by US private equity firm TA Associates in which Jupiter staff (95% of whom bought shares in Jupiter) took a majority stake in the business.

In 2018, he joined ITV plc as a senior independent director.

In 2022, he announced his retirement from Jupiter to focus on his non-executive roles with ITV and Land Securities.

## Ancestry

## Personal life

Edward married former *Wish You Were Here?* presenter Victoria Studd. The couple has three children:

* Harry (b.1996)
* Maud (b.1999)
* Tobias (b.2004).

## InfoBox

| Edward Bonham Carter | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Edward Henry Bonham-Carter
(1960-05-24) 24 May 1960
Golders Green, London, England |
| Education | Harrow School |
| Alma mater | University of Manchester |
| Spouse | Victoria Studd (m. 1994) |
| Children | 3 |
| Parents |  |
| Family | Bonham Carter |


title: Edward Miles (painter)

abstract: Edward Miles was an English miniature painter from Yarmouth. He exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1775 to 1797, became miniature painter to Queen Charlotte in 1794, and in 1797 moved to St. Petersburg as miniature painter to Czars Paul I and Alexander I. In 1807 he settled in Philadelphia, and died there in 1828.

text:
# Edward Miles (painter)

**Edward Miles** (14 October 1752 – 7 March 1828) was an English miniature painter from Yarmouth. He exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1775 to 1797, became miniature painter to Queen Charlotte in 1794, and in 1797 moved to St. Petersburg as miniature painter to Czars Paul I and Alexander I. In 1807 he settled in Philadelphia, and died there in 1828.

## Life

Edward Miles was born on 14 October 1752. He was a native of Yarmouth, where he began life as an errand-boy to Giles Wakeman, a surgeon in that town. He early showed a talent for drawing, which was encouraged by his master, and after receiving sufficient patronage from friends in Yarmouth, he came to London in 1771. He was introduced to and favourably received by Sir Joshua Reynolds, and copied some of his pictures. Miles quickly obtained some repute as a miniature painter. He first lived in Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, but subsequently removed to Berkeley Street, Berkeley Square, where he obtained much aristocratic patronage. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1775 to 1797. In 1792 he was appointed miniature painter to the Duchess of York, and in 1794 to Queen Charlotte, whose portrait he painted. One of his later works was a portrait of the Emperor Alexander of Russia, which was presented to the Earl of Liverpool. Miles paid frequent visits to Yarmouth, and, according to Lionel Cust, died there in 1798. However, more recent sources say he finally settled in Philadelphia in 1807, and died there on 7 March 1828.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cust, Lionel Henry (1894). "Miles, Edward". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 377.
* Baetjer, Katharine (Summer 1999). "British Portraits in The Metropolitan Museum of Art". *The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin*, 57(1): pp. 56–57.
* Baetjer, Katharine (2009). *British Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1575–1875*. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 152–153.
* Howard, Jeremy (2004). "Miles, Edward (1752–1828), miniature painter". *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18699. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* Palmer, Charles John (1874). *The Perlustration of Great Yarmouth, with Gorleston and Southtown*. Vol. 2. Great Yarmouth: George Nall. pp. 412–413.
* Redgrave, Samuel (1874). "Miles, Edward". *A Dictionary of Artists of the English School*. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 280.
* Reynolds, Graham; Baetjer, Katharine (1996). *European Miniatures in The Metropolitan Museum of Art*. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. pp. 172–173.
* Walker, R. J. B. (1992). *The Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century Miniatures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–140.
* "Miles, Edward". *Benezit Dictionary of Artists.* Oxford Art Online. 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

## InfoBox

| Edward Miles | |
| --- | --- |
| William Beechey: *Edward Miles* (1785) | |
| Born | 14 October 1752
Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England |
| Died | 7 March 1828 (aged 76)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Known for | Portrait miniatures |


title: 1953 South Australian state election

text:
# 1953 South Australian state election

State elections were held in South Australia on 7 March 1953. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mick O'Halloran.

## Background

Labor won three seats, metropolitan Norwood and Prospect and rural Victoria from the LCL. The LCL won one seat, rural Murray from Labor. Neither major party contested the independent-held seat of Ridley.

The Labor opposition won 53 percent of the statewide two-party vote, but the LCL retained government with the assistance of the Playmander − an electoral malapportionment that also saw a clear majority of the statewide two-party vote won by Labor while failing to form government in 1944, 1962 and 1968.

## Results

| South Australian state election, 7 March 1953
House of Assembly
\<\< 19501956 \>\> | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Enrolled voters | | 354,273 |  |  | | |
| Votes cast | | 336,592 |  | Turnout | 95.01% | +1.86% |
| Informal votes | | 9,871 |  | Informal | 2.93% | –0.40% |
| Summary of votes by party | | | | | | |
| Party | | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
|  | Labor | 166,517 | 50.97% | +2.88% | 14 | \+ 2 |
|  | **Liberal and Country** | 119,106 | 36.45% | –4.05% | **21** | – 2 |
|  | Communist | 4,827 | 1.48% | +0.14% | 0 | ± 0 |
|  | Independent | 36,271 | 11.10% | +1.03% | 4 | ± 0 |
| Total | | 326,721 |  |  | 39 |  |
| **Two-party-preferred** | | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country |  | 47.00% | –4.30% |  |  |
|  | Labor |  | 53.00% | +4.30% |  |  |

* The primary vote figures were from contested seats, while the state-wide two-party-preferred vote figures were estimated from all seats.

## Post-election pendulum

| **LCL seats (21)** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Marginal** | | | |
| Unley | Colin Dunnage | LCL | 0.3% |
| Murray | Hector White | LCL | 0.5% |
| Glenelg | Baden Pattinson | LCL | 0.7% |
| Torrens | John Travers | LCL | 1.3% |
| **Fairly safe** | | | |
| Gouger | Rufus Goldney | LCL | 6.1% |
| Onkaparinga | Howard Shannon | LCL | 7.0% |
| Flinders | Glen Pearson | LCL | 8.4% |
| Burra | George Hawker | LCL | 9.4% |
| Light | Herbert Michael | LCL | 9.5% |
| **Safe** | | | |
| Newcastle | George Jenkins | LCL | 13.7% |
| Burnside | Geoffrey Clarke | LCL | 16.1% |
| Eyre | Arthur Christian | LCL | 17.8% v IND |
| Angas | Berthold Teusner | LCL | 18.1% v IND |
| Gumeracha | Thomas Playford | LCL | 40.4% v COM |
| Albert | Malcolm McIntosh | LCL | undistributed |
| Stirling | William Jenkins | LCL | undistributed |
| Alexandra | David Brookman | LCL | unopposed |
| Mitcham | Henry Dunks | LCL | unopposed |
| Rocky River | James Heaslip | LCL | unopposed |
| Yorke Peninsula | Cecil Hincks | LCL | unopposed |
| Young | Robert Nicholls | LCL | unopposed |
|

| **Labor seats (15)** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Marginal** | | | |
| Victoria | Jim Corcoran | ALP | 0.8% |
| Prospect | Joe Jennings | ALP | 3.4% |
| **Fairly safe** | | | |
| Norwood | Don Dunstan | ALP | 6.3% |
| **Safe** | | | |
| Stanley | Percy Quirke | ALP | 11.9% |
| Goodwood | Frank Walsh | ALP | 13.1% |
| Gawler | John Clark | ALP | 27.1% v IND |
| Semaphore | Harold Tapping | ALP | 37.6% v IND |
| Adelaide | Sam Lawn | ALP | 39.5% v COM |
| Stuart | Lindsay Riches | ALP | 39.8% v COM |
| Port Adelaide | James Stephens | ALP | 41.9% v COM |
| Port Pirie | Charles Davis | ALP | undistributed |
| Frome | Mick O'Halloran | ALP | unopposed |
| Hindmarsh | Cyril Hutchens | ALP | unopposed |
| Thebarton | Fred Walsh | ALP | unopposed |
| Wallaroo | Hughie McAlees | ALP | unopposed |
| **Crossbench seats (3)** | | | |
| Mount Gambier | John Fletcher | IND | 4.3% v ALP |
| Chaffey | William MacGillivray | IND | 19.1% v LCL |
| Ridley | Tom Stott | IND | 27.8% v IND |
|

## InfoBox

1953 South Australian state election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly
20 seats were needed for a majority | |
| First party Second party   Leader Thomas Playford Mick O'Halloran  Party Liberal and Country League Labor  Leader since 5 November 1938 10 October 1949  Leader's seat Gumeracha Frome  Last election 23 seats 12 seats  Seats won 21 seats 14 seats  Seat change 2 2  Percentage 47.0% 53.0%  Swing 4.3 4.3 | |
| ---  **Premier before election**
Thomas Playford
Liberal and Country League **Elected Premier**
Thomas Playford
Liberal and Country League | |


abstract: The 1953 South American Championship play-off was a match held to determine the winner of the 1953 South American Championship, as Paraguay and Brazil were tied for the first place after the regular competition. The match took place on April 1, 1953, at Estadio Nacional in Lima, Peru. Paraguay won the match 3–2, winning its first continental title.

text:
# 1953 South American Championship play-off

The **1953 South American Championship play-off** was a match held to determine the winner of the 1953 South American Championship, as Paraguay and Brazil were tied for the first place after the regular competition. The match took place on April 1, 1953, at Estadio Nacional in Lima, Peru.

Paraguay won the match 3–2, winning its first continental title.

## Overview

Some journalists stated that Paraguay's best moments in football were during those years. In fact, the Paraguayan side achieved some notable results such as the 5–1 win over Argentina (then South American champion) in July 1945.

Other good performances by the Paraguayan team had been the 3rd place in 1946 –with goalkeeper Sinforiano García (considered one of the greatest in Paraguayan football) being the most notable player–, the 2nd place in 1947 and the win over Brazil on group stage in 1949 (although the host country would thrash Paraguay 7–0 in the play-off).

After former player Manuel Fleitas Solich was appointed coach, Paraguay started a hard training routine with the purpose of being in the best shape for the 1953 South American tournament. Results were highly satisfactory so Paraguay were crowned champion unbeaten (except for a walkover), beating Brazil in the play-off and taking revenge after losing to them in the 1949 play-off.

## Background

| Paraguay | | Round | Brazil | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result |
| Chile | 3–0 | Match 1 | Bolivia | 8–1 |
| Ecuador | 0–0 | Match 2 | Ecuador | 2–0 |
| Peru | 2–2 | Match 3 | Uruguay | 1–0 |
| Uruguay | 2–2 | Match 4 | Peru | 0–1 |
| Bolivia | 2–1 | Match 5 | Chile | 3–2 |
| Brazil | 2–1 | Match 6 | Paraguay | 1–2 |
| **Final standings**  Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Brazil 6 4 0 2 15 6 +9 **8**  Paraguay 6 3 2 1 11 6 +5 **8**  Uruguay 6 3 1 2 15 6 +9 **7**  Chile 6 3 1 2 10 10 0 **7**  Peru 6 3 1 2 4 6 −2 **7**  Bolivia 6 1 1 4 6 15 −9 **3**  Ecuador 6 0 2 4 1 13 −12 **2** | | | | |

Note

*Brazil and Paraguay finished tied on points so a playoff match had to be played to decide the champion*.

## Match details

| Paraguay | 3–2 | Brazil |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Atilio López  14'
Gavilán  17'
Fernández  41' | Report | Baltazar  56', 65' |

Estadio Nacional, LimaAttendance: 35,000Referee: Charles Dean (England)

## InfoBox

1953 South American Championship play-off
| Estadio Nacional de Lima, venue | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 1953 South American Championship |
|  | |
| Date | April 1, 1953 |
| Venue | Estadio Nacional, Lima |
| Referee | Charles Dean (England) |
| Attendance | 35,000 |


title: Edward C. Moran Jr.

abstract: Edward Carleton Moran Jr. was an American politician from Maine who served in the United States House of Representatives.

text:
# Edward C. Moran Jr.

**Edward Carleton Moran Jr.** (December 29, 1894 – July 12, 1967) was an American politician from Maine who served in the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Born in Rockland, Maine, he graduated from Bowdoin College in 1917. At Bowdoin, he majored in history and government, and captained the debate team for two years.

Moran was a veteran of World War I, and served as a second lieutenant in Battery A, 73rd Artillery Regiment, a unit of the Coast Artillery Corps. He later served at the Fort Monroe Coast Artillery Training Center and was a first lieutenant when he was discharged at the end of the war. He was a member and past commander of Winslow-Holbrook-Merritt Post, American Legion, in Rockland.

Moran was in the insurance business from 1919 until 1967 as a member of the family-owned E. C. Moran Company. The insurance agency was started by his father, Edward C. Moran Sr., and is still in business in Rockland.

A Democrat, Moran was a delegate to the state party conventions every two years from 1922 to 1936, and to the Democratic National Conventions in 1924 and 1932. He was chairman of the Maine Democratic State Committee from 1928 to 1930. He ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Maine in 1928 and 1930.

In 1932 Moran was elected to the U.S. House and he served two terms, 1933 to 1937. He did not run for reelection in 1936.

Moran was a member of the United States Maritime Commission from 1937 to 1940. In 1942 he served as the Maine director of the federal Office of Price Administration. In 1945 he served as an Assistant Secretary of Labor. After World War II, Moran sought to reform Rockland's government, and wrote Rockland's Charter and Ordinances. In 1946 and 1947, Moran was chairman of the Rockland City Council.

## Death

Moran died in Rockland on July 12, 1967, leaving a widow, Mrs. Irene Gusbee Moran, a son, Paul W. Moran, and two grandchildren. His funeral service was at Rockland Congregational Church, and he was interred in Achorn Cemetery in Rockland.

Upon Moran's death, U. S. Senator Edmund Muskie made this statement in the *Congressional Record*:

"...What I admired most about Carl Moran was his courage in being an active Democrat in Maine at a time when the party could hope for few victories at the polls. His successes in the public interest were highly significant in the development of Maine as a two-party State. Maine people of every political persuasion have benefited from the revival of political competition, which he helped ignite. His achievements as a Democrat in a Republican State suggest a man of deep conviction and great energy and optimism. That was Carl Moran. All who knew him or worked with him appreciated his drive. His spirit was contagious. We all took courage from his example and we benefited from his wisdom and experience. The Nation lost an outstanding citizen, and Maine a favorite son with the passing of Carl Moran."

* United States Congress. "Edward C. Moran Jr. (id: M000932)". *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.


abstract: The 1948–49 Svenska mästerskapet was the 18th season of Svenska mästerskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. The tournament was contested by all Allsvenskan teams and all District Champions, along with invited teams from Division II. 32 teams competed in the tournament. IFK Kristianstad were the defending champions, but were eliminated by IFK Lidingö in the semifinals. IFK Lidingö won the title, defeating cross-town rivals SoIK Hellas in the final. The semifinals and final were played on 19–20 March in Eriksdalshallen in Stockholm. The final was watched by 1,403 spectators.

text:
# 1948–49 Svenska mästerskapet (men's handball)

The **1948–49 Svenska mästerskapet** was the 18th season of Svenska mästerskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. The tournament was contested by all Allsvenskan teams and all District Champions, along with invited teams from Division II. 32 teams competed in the tournament. IFK Kristianstad were the defending champions, but were eliminated by IFK Lidingö in the semifinals. IFK Lidingö won the title, defeating cross-town rivals SoIK Hellas in the final. The semifinals and final were played on 19–20 March in Eriksdalshallen in Stockholm. The final was watched by 1,403 spectators.

## Results

### First Round

### Second Round

### Quarterfinals

### Semifinals

### Match for third place

### Final

## Champions

The following players for IFK Lidingö received a winner's medal: Arne Lindecrantz, Erik Ek (3 goals in the final), Lars Eriksson (2), Bengt Arenander, Roland Hagen (2), Lars-Eric Johansson, Lennart Hedberg, Claes Kåhre, Harry Larnefeldt and Axel Eriksson.

1948–49 Allsvenskan (men's handball)

## InfoBox

Svenska mästerskapet
| 1948–49 | |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament information | |
| Sport | Handball |
| Teams | 32 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | IFK Lidingö (1st title) |
| Runner-up | SoIK Hellas |
|  | |


title: Anthidium peruvianum

abstract: Anthidium peruvianum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

text:
# Anthidium peruvianum

***Anthidium peruvianum*** is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Anthidium peruvianum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Megachilidae |
| Genus: | *Anthidium* |
| Species: | ***A. peruvianum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthidium peruvianum***<br>Schrottky, 1910 | |
|


title: Ernest Cady

abstract: Ernest Cady was an American businessman and politician who served as the 65th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1893 to 1895.

text:
# Ernest Cady

**Ernest Cady** (September 6, 1842 – February 16, 1908) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 65th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1893 to 1895.

## Early life

Cady was born on September 6, 1842, in Stafford, Connecticut. He was the second oldest of six children born to Garner Cady, Jr. (1805–1852), who was "killed in his prime by a runaway horse", and Emily (née Greene) Cady (1813–1894).

His maternal grandparents were John Taylor Greene and Eleanor (née Edson) Greene and he was descended from Nicholas Cady, the namesake of Cady Pond, who lived in Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1645.

## Career

During the U.S. Civil War, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy and fought in the Battle of Mobile Bay. Following the end of the War, he returned to Connecticut, first Stafford then Hartford, and became a prominent manufacturer and capitalist, as the president of Pratt & Cady Company.

In 1892, he was nominated as the Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut, winning election in November 1892. Succeeding Republican James L. Howard, Cady served as the 65th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut under Governor Luzon B. Morris from 1893 to 1895, during which time he presided in the State Senate during the session of 1893 "with dignity and success, winning the admiration and esteem of both parties in the General Assembly." While in office, he was also one of the Water Commissioners in Hartford and was a "controlling spirit" in the Hartford Board of Trade.

In 1894, at the end of his term as Lt. Governor, Cady was nominated as the Democratic nominee for governor of Connecticut to succeed Morris, who would become the only member of the Democratic Party to hold the governorship of Connecticut between 1885 and 1911. He lost the election to the Republican Owen Vincent Coffin and was succeeded as Lt. Governor by Lorrin A. Cooke, who later became Governor after Coffin.

He later served as a Trustee of the Society for Savings, a Director of the National Machine Company, and was on the advisory board of the Board of Education of the Blind. Cady was also a prominent Freemason and a member of the Hartford Club.

## Personal life

On January 16, 1871, Cady was married to Ellen E. Hyde (1843–1906). Ellen was the daughter of Hannah Converse (née Young) Hyde and Ephraim H. Hyde, who served as President Pro Tempore of the Connecticut Senate as well as the Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1867 to 1869. Together, they were the parents of two sons:

* Ernest Hyde Cady (1873–1965), a Yale graduate and champion runner who went to London to represent the university and later worked for the Travelers Insurance Company.
* Charles Washburn Cady (1877–1900), who died during his junior year at Yale (class of 1901).

Cady died of heart disease on February 16, 1908, and was found in the bathtub in his home in Hartford, Connecticut. He was buried at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford.

## InfoBox

| Ernest Cady | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 65th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut | |
| **In office**
1893–1895 | |
| Governor | Luzon B. Morris |
| Preceded by | Samuel E. Merwin |
| Succeeded by | Lorrin A. Cooke |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1842-09-06)September 6, 1842
Stafford, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | February 16, 1908(1908-02-16) (aged 65)
Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Ellen Hyde |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Battles/wars | Civil War:
Battle of Mobile Bay |
|  | |


title: Driftwood

abstract: Driftwood is wood that has been washed onto a shore or beach of a sea, lake, or river by the action of winds, tides or waves. It is part of beach wrack. In some waterfront areas, driftwood is a major nuisance. However, the driftwood provides shelter and food for birds, fish and other aquatic species as it floats in the ocean. Gribbles, shipworms and bacteria decompose the wood and gradually turn it into nutrients that are reintroduced to the food web. Sometimes, the partially decomposed wood washes ashore, where it also shelters birds, plants, and other species. Driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes. Most driftwood is the remains of trees, in whole or part, that have been washed into the ocean, due to flooding, high winds, or other natural occurrences, or as the result of logging. There is also a subset of driftwood known as drift lumber. Drift lumber includes the remains of man-made wooden objects, such as buildings and their contents washed into the sea during storms, wooden objects discarded into the water from shore, dropped dunnage or lost cargo from ships (jetsam), and the remains of shipwrecked wooden ships and boats (flotsam). Erosion and wave action may make it difficult or impossible to determine the origin of a particular piece of driftwood. Driftwood can be used as part of decorative furniture or other art forms, and is a popular element in the scenery of fish tanks.

text:
# Driftwood

**Driftwood** is wood that has been washed onto a shore or beach of a sea, lake, or river by the action of winds, tides or waves. It is part of beach wrack.

In some waterfront areas, driftwood is a major nuisance. However, the driftwood provides shelter and food for birds, fish and other aquatic species as it floats in the ocean. Gribbles, shipworms and bacteria decompose the wood and gradually turn it into nutrients that are reintroduced to the food web. Sometimes, the partially decomposed wood washes ashore, where it also shelters birds, plants, and other species. Driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes.

Most driftwood is the remains of trees, in whole or part, that have been washed into the ocean, due to flooding, high winds, or other natural occurrences, or as the result of logging. There is also a subset of driftwood known as drift lumber. Drift lumber includes the remains of man-made wooden objects, such as buildings and their contents washed into the sea during storms, wooden objects discarded into the water from shore, dropped dunnage or lost cargo from ships (jetsam), and the remains of shipwrecked wooden ships and boats (flotsam). Erosion and wave action may make it difficult or impossible to determine the origin of a particular piece of driftwood.

Driftwood can be used as part of decorative furniture or other art forms, and is a popular element in the scenery of fish tanks.

## History

According to Norse mythology, the first humans, Ask and Embla, were formed out of two pieces of driftwood, an ash and an elm, by the god Odin and his brothers, Vili and Vé. The Vikings would cast wood into the sea before making landfall. The location of the wood would be an indication as to where to build their mead halls. The wood used would found the high-seat pillars of the new hall.

Driftwood carried by Arctic rivers was the main, or sometimes only, source of wood for some Inuit and other Arctic populations living north of the tree line until they came into regular contact with European traders. Traditional Inuit boats such as the kayak were fashioned from driftwood frames covered in skins. The Inuit classified driftwood into seven different types, each possessing its own unique material and visual properties. Driftwood could be used to make bows if it was straight grained and in reasonably good condition; these were reinforced with sinew cables. The Inuit even made arrows from driftwood; these were often short and fitted with bone or antler foreshafts. Dry scrapings produced by working this material were collected, stored and used for the starting of fires year-round by Inuit. Wood that is burned today in these regions mainly consists of the remains of condemned wooden structures. Driftwood is still used as kindling by some. Woods with resinous qualities, such as cedar, are preferred for their lengthier burning times.

The "Old Man of the Lake" in Crater Lake, Oregon is a full-size tree that has been bobbing vertically in the lake for more than a century. Due to the cold water of the lake, the tree has been well preserved.

Alice Gray, the legendary "Diana of the Dunes", who fought to preserve the Indiana Dunes which contain quantities of driftwood named her college "Driftwood", and made all her furniture from driftwood.

## Uses

### Firewood

The EPA includes driftwood in its list of "Items You Should Never Burn in Your \[Wood-Burning\] Appliance," because it will "release toxic chemicals when burned".

The government of British Columbia also advises against burning driftwood, as dioxins may be released from the reaction of chloride ions with other materials in the smoke.

### Sculptures

Driftwood sculptures are sculptures that are made of driftwood found on beaches or along riverbanks.

### Forts

Driftwood is commonly used to make a temporary shelter on beaches.

## As a habitat

Large diameter *Sequoia sempervirens* logs spent enough time exposed to wave action to round their contours before being driven into the mouth of a narrow ravine by storm surf. Sequoia's high tannin content is resistant to decay, so these logs retain structural strength for decades. Storm flows within Shorttail Gulch are insufficient to move the logs back to sea. This unique habitat at the mouths of small estuaries of the California coast is threatened by the diminished quantity of large redwood logs available in flood waters since the logging of native forests.

## Decline

With the advent of industrial logging practices, the global quantity of driftwood has declined. Early accounts indicate that driftwood was once more plentiful. Early photographs of the pacific coast reveal greater amounts of driftwood on the beaches than is present today. Likewise, when traveling in Dixon Entrance in the late 1800s, George A. Dorsey recorded that many beaches were "piled high with drift, often to a height of sixty feet or more." Melting polar ice may also contribute to the decline of Siberian driftwood in the Atlantic as the sea ice enabled driftwood to travel greater distances without becoming waterlogged.

* Media related to Driftwood at Wikimedia Commons


title: Donald A. Gillies

abstract: Donald Angus Gillies is a British philosopher and historian of science and mathematics. He is an Emeritus Professor in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at University College London.

text:
# Donald A. Gillies

**Donald Angus Gillies** (/ˈɡɪlz/; born 4 May 1944) is a British philosopher and historian of science and mathematics. He is an Emeritus Professor in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at University College London.

## Career

After undergraduate studies in mathematics and philosophy at Cambridge, Gillies became a graduate student of Karl Popper and Imre Lakatos (his official PhD supervisor) at the London School of Economics, where he completed a PhD on the foundations of probability.

Gilles is a past President and a current Vice-President of British Society for the Philosophy of Science. From 1982 to 1985 he was an editor of the *British Journal for the Philosophy of Science*.

Gillies is probably best known for his work on Bayesian confirmation theory, his attempt to simplify and extend Popper’s theory of corroboration. He proposes a novel "principle of explanatory surplus", likening a successful theoretician to a successful entrepreneur. The entrepreneur generates a surplus (of income) over and above his initial investment (the outgoes) to meet the necessary expenses of the enterprise. Similarly, the theoretician generates a surplus (of explanations) over and above his initial investment (of assumptions) to make the necessary explanations of known facts. The size of this surplus is held to be a measure of the confirmation of the theory, but only in qualitative, rather than quantitative, terms.

Gillies has researched the philosophy of science, most particularly the foundations of probability; the philosophy of logic and mathematics; and the interactions of artificial intelligence with some aspects of philosophy, including probability, logic, causality and scientific method. In the philosophy of mathematics, he has developed a method of dealing with very large transfinite cardinals from an Aristotelian point of view.

## Books and articles (selection)

* Gillies, Donald and Chihara, Charles S. (1988). "An Interchange on the Popper-Miller Argument". *Philosophical Studies*, Volume 54, pp. 1–8.
* Gillies, Donald (1989). "Non-Bayesian Confirmation Theory and the Principle of Explanatory Surplus". *The Philosophy of Science Association*, PSA 1988, Volume 2, pp. 373–380.
* Gillies, Donald ed. (1992). *Revolutions in Mathematics*. Oxford Science Publications. The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York.
* Gillies, Donald (1996). "Artificial intelligence and scientific method". Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Gillies, Donald (2000). *Philosophical Theories of Probability*. London: Routledge.
* Gillies, Donald (2010). *An objective Theory of Probability*. London: Routledge.
* Gillies, Donald (2011). *Frege, Dedekind, and Peano on the Foundations of Arithmetic*. London: Routledge.

## InfoBox

| Donald A. Gillies | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1944-05-04) 4 May 1944 |
| Alma mater | Cambridge University
London School of Economics |
|  | |
| Era | Contemporary philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Analytic |
| Institutions | University College London |
| Thesis | *A critique of von Mises' theory of probability* (1970) |
| Doctoral advisor | Imre Lakatos |
| Other academic advisors | Karl Popper |
| Doctoral students | David Corfield |
| Main interests | Philosophy of mathematics
Philosophy of artificial intelligence |
| Notable ideas | Non-Bayesian confirmation theory |
|  | |


title: 1967 Taça de Portugal final

abstract: The 1967 Taça de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1966–67 Taça de Portugal, the 27th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 9 July 1967 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Académica and Vitória de Setúbal. Vitória de Setúbal defeated Académica 3–2 in a cup final which went to extra-time, which would claim the Sadinos their second Taça de Portugal.

text:
# 1967 Taça de Portugal final

The **1967 Taça de Portugal Final** was the final match of the 1966–67 Taça de Portugal, the 27th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 9 July 1967 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Académica and Vitória de Setúbal. Vitória de Setúbal defeated Académica 3–2 in a cup final which went to extra-time, which would claim the *Sadinos* their second Taça de Portugal.

## Match

### Details

| Académica | 23 (a.e.t.) | Vitória de Setúbal |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Celestino  5'
Ernesto  117' | (Report) | José Maria  43'
Guerreiro  97'
João  144' |

Estádio Nacional, OeirasReferee: Heliodoro Garcia (Lisbon)

| GK **1**  João Maló  DF   Rui Rodrigues  DF   Vieira Nunes  DF **2**  Celestino Bárbara  DF   António Marques  MF   Vítor Campos  MF   Toni  FW   Artur Jorge  FW **10**  Augusto Rocha ()  FW   Serafim Pereira  FW   Ernesto Sousa  **Substitutes:**  **Manager:**  Mário Wilson |  | GK **1**  Dinis Vital  DF   Joaquim Conceição  DF   Herculano  MF   Manuel Leiria  MF   Carriço  MF   Pedras  MF   Fernando Tomé  FW   Vítor Baptista  FW   Jacinto João  FW   José Maria ()  FW   Félix Guerreiro  **Substitutes:**  **Manager:**  Fernando Vaz |
| --- | --- | --- |

| 1966–67 Taça de Portugal Winners |
| --- |
| **Vitória de Setúbal**
**2nd Title** |

## InfoBox

1967 Taça de Portugal final
| Event | 1966–67 Taça de Portugal |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 9 July 1967 |
| Venue | Estádio Nacional, Oeiras |
| Referee | Heliodoro Garcia (Lisbon) |
|


title: El Adalid

abstract: El Adalid was a Catholic weekly newspaper published from Torrelavega, Spain, between 1906 and 1917.

text:
# El Adalid

***El Adalid*** was a Catholic weekly newspaper published from Torrelavega, Spain, between 1906 and 1917.

## History and profile

The first issue of *El Adalid* was published on 19 March 1906 and was directed by Ceferino Calderón.

The newspaper was the most militant Catholic publication in Cantabria. *El Adalid* had a traditionalist editorial line, and denounced liberalism as 'the banner of Lucifer'. The Catholic Electoral Centre was formed around *El Adalid* and the newspaper was an important cornerstone in the campaign to elect José María Gutiérrez Calderón as provincial deputy in its year of foundation.

*El Besaya* (published 1918-1919) was launched as a substitute to *El Adalid*. However, *El Besaya* had a more modernist approach that *El Adalid*.


title: Alt-Treptow

abstract: Alt-Treptow is a German locality in the borough of Treptow-Köpenick in Berlin. Known also as Treptow it was, until 2001, the main and the eponymous locality of the former Treptow borough.

text:
# Alt-Treptow

**Alt-Treptow** (German pronunciation: \[ˌʔaltˈtʁeːptoː\] , literally *Old Treptow*) is a German locality in the borough of Treptow-Köpenick in Berlin. Known also as **Treptow** it was, until 2001, the main and the eponymous locality of the former Treptow borough.

## History

The locality, first inhabited in 6th century by Slavic peoples, was first mentioned in 1568 with the name of *Trebow*. It merged into Berlin with the Greater Berlin Act in 1920. From 1961 to 1989 its north and western borders were crossed by the Berlin Wall. From January 1, 2001 the former borough of Treptow, composed also by Plänterwald, Baumschulenweg, Niederschöneweide, Johannisthal, Adlershof, Altglienicke and Bohnsdorf; was disestablished to merge into the new Treptow-Köpenick borough.

## Geography

Alt-Treptow is situated in the south-eastern suburb of Berlin and half of its territory is occupied by the Treptower Park. It borders with the localities of Plänterwald, Neukölln (in Neukölln borough), Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg (in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg borough). Bordered in north by the Spree river it counts in its territory an islet named "Insel der Jugend" (Youth Island).

## Transport

The locality is served by the *S-Bahn* at Berlin Treptower Park station, on the lines S4, S8, S85, and S9.

## Photogallery

Media related to Alt-Treptow at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Alt-Treptow | |
| --- | --- |
| Quarter of Berlin | |
| The building complex "Treptowers"
and the sculpture "Molecule Man" | |
|  | |
| Location of Alt-Treptow in Treptow-Köpenick and Berlin | |
| Alt-Treptow Alt-Treptow | |
| Coordinates: 52°29′24″N 13°26′58″E / 52.49000°N 13.44944°E / 52.49000; 13.44944 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Berlin |
| City | Berlin |
| Borough | Treptow-Köpenick |
| Founded | 1568 |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.31 km2 (0.89 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 13,410 |
| Density | 5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 12435 |
| Vehicle registration | B |


title: 17th Manitoba Legislature

abstract: The members of the 17th Manitoba Legislature were elected in the Manitoba general election held in July 1922. The legislature sat from January 18, 1923, to June 4, 1927. The United Farmers of Manitoba formed the government. John Bracken, who had not run in the election, was chosen as party leader. He was subsequently elected to the assembly in a deferred election held in The Pas. The United Farmers would later identify themselves as the Progressive Party. Tobias Norris of the Liberals was Leader of the Opposition. In a 1923 referendum, Manitoba voters approved the sale of beer and wine under the control of the government, ending prohibition in the province. Philippe Adjutor Talbot served as speaker for the assembly. There were six sessions of the 17th Legislature: James Albert Manning Aikins was Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba until October 9, 1926, when Theodore Arthur Burrows became lieutenant governor.

text:
# 17th Manitoba Legislature

The members of the **17th Manitoba Legislature** were elected in the Manitoba general election held in July 1922. The legislature sat from January 18, 1923, to June 4, 1927.

The United Farmers of Manitoba formed the government. John Bracken, who had not run in the election, was chosen as party leader. He was subsequently elected to the assembly in a deferred election held in The Pas. The United Farmers would later identify themselves as the Progressive Party.

Tobias Norris of the Liberals was Leader of the Opposition.

In a 1923 referendum, Manitoba voters approved the sale of beer and wine under the control of the government, ending prohibition in the province.

Philippe Adjutor Talbot served as speaker for the assembly.

There were six sessions of the 17th Legislature:

| Session | Start | End |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1st | January 18, 1923 | May 5, 1923 |
| 2nd | July 25, 1923 | July 27, 1923 |
| 3rd | January 10, 1924 | April 5, 1924 |
| 4th | January 15, 1925 | April 9, 1925 |
| 5th | January 21, 1926 | April 23, 1926 |
| 6th | February 3, 1927 | April 9, 1927 |

James Albert Manning Aikins was Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba until October 9, 1926, when Theodore Arthur Burrows became lieutenant governor.

## Members of the Assembly

The following members were elected to the assembly in 1922:

|  | Member | Electoral district | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
|  | Duncan Lloyd McLeod | Arthur | United Farmers |
|
|  | William Bayley | Assiniboia | Independent Labour Party |
|
|  | George Little | Beautiful Plains | United Farmers |
|
|  | William J. Short | Birtle | United Farmers |
|
|  | John Edmison | Brandon City | Independent |
|
|  | Albert Préfontaine | Carillon | United Farmers |
|
|  | William H. Spinks | Cypress | Conservative |
|
|  | Archibald Esplen | Dauphin | Liberal |
|
|  | Duncan Stuart McLeod | Deloraine | United Farmers |
|
|  | William Brown | Dufferin | United Farmers |
|
|  | Dmytro Yakimischak | Emerson | Independent |
|
|  | Nicholas Hryhorczuk | Ethelbert | United Farmers |
|
|  | Albert Kirvan | Fairford | Liberal |
|
|  | Nicholas Bachynsky | Fisher | United Farmers |
|
|  | Arthur Berry | Gilbert Plains | United Farmers |
|
|  | Michael Rojeski | Gimli | Liberal |
|
|  | Albert McGregor | Gladstone | United Farmers |
|
|  | James Breakey | Glenwood | Liberal |
|
|  | Thomas Wolstenholme | Hamiota | United Farmers |
|
|  | Arthur Boivin | Iberville | United Farmers |
|
|  | Charles Albert Tanner | Kildonan and St. Andrews | Independent Labour Party |
|
|  | Andrew Foster | Killarney | United Farmers |
|
|  | Douglas Lloyd Campbell | Lakeside | United Farmers |
|
|  | Tobias Norris | Lansdowne | Liberal |
|
|  | Philippe Talbot | La Verendrye | United Farmers |
|
|  | George Compton | Manitou | United Farmers |
|
|  | Neil Cameron | Minnedosa | United Farmers |
|
|  | John Kennedy | Morden and Rhineland | Conservative |
|
|  | William Clubb | Morris | United Farmers |
|
|  | Charles Cannon | Mountain | United Farmers |
|
|  | John Muirhead | Norfolk | United Farmers |
|
|  | Fawcett Taylor | Portage la Prairie | Conservative |
|
|  | Frederic Newton | Roblin | Conservative |
|
|  | William McKinnell | Rockwood | United Farmers |
|
|  | Francis Black | Rupertsland | United Farmers |
|
|  | Isaac Griffiths | Russell | United Farmers |
|
|  | Joseph Bernier | St. Boniface | Independent |
|
|  | Donald A. Ross | St. Clements | Independent |
|
|  | Skuli Sigfusson | St. George | Liberal |
|
|  | Joseph Hamelin | Ste. Rose | Independent |
|
|  | Clifford Barclay | Springfield | United Farmers |
|
|  | Robert Emmond | Swan River | United Farmers |
|
|  | John Bracken | The Pas | United Farmers |
|
|  | Richard Gardiner Willis | Turtle Mountain | Conservative |
|
|  | Robert Mooney | Virden | United Farmers |
|
|  | Fred Dixon | Winnipeg | Independent Labour Party |
||
|  | Robert Jacob | | Liberal |
||
|  | John K. Downes | | Independent |
||
|  | William Sanford Evans | | Conservative |
||
|  | John Thomas Haig | | Conservative |
||
|  | John Queen | Labour |
|
|  | Seymour Farmer | Independent Labour Party |
|
|  | William Ivens | Independent Labour Party |
|
|  | Edith Rogers | Liberal |
|
|  | Richard Craig | United Farmers |

Notes:

1. Election held August 26, 1922
2. Election held September 13, 1922
3. Election held October 5, 1922

## By-elections

By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons:

| Electoral district | Member elected | Affiliation | Election date | Reason |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Arthur | Duncan Lloyd McLeod | United Farmers | August 26, 1922 | DL McLeod appointed Provincial Secretary |
| Minnedosa | Neil Cameron | United Farmers | August 26, 1922 | N Cameron appointed Minister of Agriculture |
| Morris | William Clubb | United Farmers | August 26, 1922 | W Clubb appointed Minister of Public Works |
| Mountain | Charles Cannon | United Farmers | December 24, 1923 | C Cannon appointed Minister of Education |
| Carillon | Albert Préfontaine | United Farmers | December 24, 1923 | A Préfontaine appointed Provincial Secretary |
| Lansdowne | Tobias Norris | Liberal | December 9, 1925 | T Norris resigned to run for federal seat |

Notes:


title: Am I Evil (album)

abstract: Am I Evil is a compilation album by British heavy metal band Diamond Head. It was released in 1987 by FM-Revolver Records before being re-released by Heavy Metal Records in 1994. This album contains early recordings of the tracks from Diamond Head's 1982 album Borrowed Time, except for the song "Call Me", plus two extra tracks, "Dead Reckoning" and "Sucking My Love". The latter was previously released on the band's 1980 debut album Lightning to the Nations. The former had already been released on two previous Diamond Head records. It appears on the Four Cuts EP and as a B-side to the single "Call Me"; both were released by MCA in 1982. Like Borrowed Time, this album's artwork was done by Rodney Matthews, a British Illustrator from Somerset who had previously worked with bands such as Thin Lizzy and Scorpions. The songs off this compilation are much less polished compared to their Borrowed Time versions. Many fans prefer the versions of the songs on this album as many blamed Diamond Head's previous label, MCA, of trying to over commercialize the band.

text:
# Am I Evil (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Am I Evil*** is a compilation album by British heavy metal band Diamond Head. It was released in 1987 by FM-Revolver Records before being re-released by Heavy Metal Records in 1994.

This album contains early recordings of the tracks from Diamond Head's 1982 album *Borrowed Time*, except for the song "Call Me", plus two extra tracks, "Dead Reckoning" and "Sucking My Love". The latter was previously released on the band's 1980 debut album *Lightning to the Nations*. The former had already been released on two previous Diamond Head records. It appears on the *Four Cuts* EP and as a B-side to the single "Call Me"; both were released by MCA in 1982 (however, the 7" version of "Call Me" was only released in France).

Like *Borrowed Time*, this album's artwork was done by Rodney Matthews, a British Illustrator from Somerset who had previously worked with bands such as Thin Lizzy and Scorpions.

The songs off this compilation are much less polished compared to their *Borrowed Time* versions. Many fans prefer the versions of the songs on this album as many blamed Diamond Head's previous label, MCA, of trying to over commercialize the band.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Am I Evil?" | 7:48 |
| 2. | "Heat of the Night" | 5:58 |
| 3. | "Don't You Ever Leave Me" | 5:43 |
| 4. | "Borrowed Time" | 6:54 |
| 5. | "To Heaven from Hell" | 6:38 |
| 6. | "Dead Reckoning" | 6:31 |
| 7. | "Lightning to the Nations" | 4:18 |
| 8. | "Sucking My Love" | 9:32 |

## Credits

* Brian Tatler – guitar, vocals
* Sean Harris – vocals
* Duncan Scott – drums
* Colin Kimberley – bass

## InfoBox

| Am I Evil | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Diamond Head | |
| Released | 26 May 1987 |
| Genre | Heavy metal |
| Length | 53:17 |
| Label | FM Revolver |
| Producer | Diamond Head |
| Diamond Head chronology | |
| *Behold the Beginning*
(1986) ***Am I Evil***
(1987) *Sweet and Innocent*
(1988) | |


title: Am I My Brother's Keeper

abstract: Am I My Brother's Keeper is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Kane & Abel. It was released on July 7, 1998, on No Limit Records and Priority Records and was produced by Master P and Beats By the Pound. The album contained the single "Time After Time", which peaked at #18 on the Hot Rap Singles.

text:
# Am I My Brother's Keeper

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| RapReviews | (6/10) |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |

***Am I My Brother's Keeper*** is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Kane & Abel. It was released on July 7, 1998, on No Limit Records and Priority Records and was produced by Master P and Beats By the Pound. The album contained the single "Time After Time", which peaked at #18 on the Hot Rap Singles.

## Reception

In the US, the album peaked at No. 5 on the *Billboard* 200 and No. 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA. There was a music video for the hit single "Time After Time" which was a big success peaking at # 18 on the Hip Hop Charts. Despite the album's success this was their last album with No Limit Records.

## Track listing

1. "Time After Time"- 4:11 (featuring Master P & O'Dell)
2. "This Is for the Smokers"- 2:27 (featuring Fiend)
3. "Tryin 2 Have Sumthin'"- 4:18 (featuring Master P, Fiend & Mo B. Dick)
4. "Soldier Story"- 4:57 (featuring Mo B. Dick)
5. "Throw Them Thangs"- 3:16 (featuring Magic & C-Murder)
6. "Out of Town B's"- 3:52 (featuring Snoop Dogg)
7. "Ghetto Day"- 2:59 (featuring D. Marshall)
8. "Stress"- 3:57
9. "We Don't Care"- 2:26
10. "The Game"- 3:48 (featuring Fiend)
11. "Watch Me"- 4:09 (featuring Silkk the Shocker, Soulja Slim & Mystikal)
12. "Only God Knows"- 2:48 (featuring O'Dell)
13. "Call Me When You Need Some"- 3:09 (featuring Master P, Silkk the Shocker & Sons of Funk)
14. "No Limit Niggas"- 3:25 (featuring C-Murder & Fiend)
15. "Bout That Combat"- 3:14 (featuring Soulja Slim & Full Blooded)
16. "No Turning Back"- 3:41 (featuring Fiend)
17. "Betta Kill Me"- 3:44
18. "My Hood to Yo Hood"- 2:49 (featuring Snoop Dogg)
19. "Am I My Brother's Keeper"- 1:14
20. "Gangstafied Forever"- 3:34 (featuring Silkk the Shocker, Mr. Serv-On & O'Dell)
21. "Let's Go Get 'Em"- 3:13 (featuring Soulja Slim, Mac, Big Ed, Fiend, Mia X & Mystikal)
22. "Greens, Cornbread & Cabbage"- 5:38 (featuring Master P, Prime Suspects & Mo B. Dick)
23. "I Ain't Runnin"- 2:27 (featuring C-Murder)

## Sample credits

**Time After Time**

**Soldier Story**

## Album chart positions

| Year | Album | Chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | *Billboard* 200 | Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums |
| 1998 | *Am I My Brother's Keeper* | 5 | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Am I My Brother's Keeper | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Kane & Abel | |
| Released | July 7, 1998 |
| Recorded | 1997–1998 |
| Genre | Southern hip hop, gangsta rap |
| Length | 79:16 |
| Label | No Limit Records, Priority Records |
| Producer | Master P (exec.)
Beats By the Pound (exec.), KLC |
| Kane & Abel chronology | |
| *7 Sins*
(1996) ***Am I My Brother's Keeper***
(1998) *Rise to Power*
(1999) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Am I My Brother's Keeper* | |
| 1. "Time After Time  (feat. Master P)"
Released: 1998 | |
|  | |


title: 's-Heer Abtskerke

abstract: 's-Heer Abtskerke is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 19 km east of Middelburg.

text:
# 's-Heer Abtskerke

**'s-Heer Abtskerke** is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 19 km east of Middelburg.

## History

The village was first mentioned between 1197 and 1212 as Verscvliet. The current name means "church of lord abbot", and refers to the abbot of the Westmonster monastery in Middelburg. The abbot was given land near the village in 1203 by Dirk VII, Count of Holland. 's-Heer Abtskerke is a church village which developed in the Middle Ages.

The Dutch Reformed church was built in the 14th century. The tower was added in the middle of the 14th century. The tower was restored in 1955, and the church was restored between 1964 and 1968. There is well for cattle on the cemetery.

In 1816, the village of Sinoutskerke en Baarsdorp, covering the hamlets of Baarsdorp and Sinoutskerke, was merged with 's-Heer Abtskerke. 's-Heer Abtskerke was home to 295 people in 1840.

In 1927, a joint railway station with 's-Gravenpolder opened on the Goes to Hoedekenskerke. It closed in 1947. 's-Heer Abtskerke remained a separate municipality until 1970 when it was merged into Borsele. The school of the village closed in 2014.

## InfoBox

| 's-Heer Abtskerke | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| John the Baptist church | |
|  | |
| 's-Heer AbtskerkeLocation in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands's-Heer Abtskerke's-Heer Abtskerke (Netherlands) | |
| Coordinates: 51°28′13″N 3°53′6″E / 51.47028°N 3.88500°E / 51.47028; 3.88500 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Zeeland |
| Municipality | Borsele |
| Area | |
| Total | 10.88 km2 (4.20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0.1 m (0.3 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 510 |
| Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 4444 |
| Dialing code | 0113 |


title: Eagle Point (community), Wisconsin

abstract: Eagle Point is an unincorporated community located in the town of Eagle Point, Chippewa County, Wisconsin, United States. Eagle Point is located along the Union Pacific Railroad near Wisconsin Highway 124, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Chippewa Falls.

text:
# Eagle Point (community), Wisconsin

**Eagle Point** is an unincorporated community located in the town of Eagle Point, Chippewa County, Wisconsin, United States. Eagle Point is located along the Union Pacific Railroad near Wisconsin Highway 124, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Chippewa Falls.

## History

A post office called Eagle Point was established in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1913. The community took its name from the nearby bluff Eagle Point, where a Civil War regiment caught a bald eagle they kept as a military mascot.

## InfoBox

| Eagle Point, Wisconsin | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Eagle PointEagle Point | |
| Coordinates: 45°01′54″N 91°23′46″W / 45.03167°N 91.39611°W / 45.03167; -91.39611 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wisconsin |
| County | Chippewa |
| Town | Eagle Point |
| Elevation | 296 m (971 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code(s) | 715 & 534 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1577582 |


title: 1968 in Canadian television

abstract: The following is a list of events affecting Canadian television in 1968. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings.

text:
# 1968 in Canadian television

The following is a list of events affecting **Canadian television in 1968**. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings.

## Events

| Date | Event |
| --- | --- |
| June 9 | The first leaders' debate airs during the 1968 Election. |
| October 4 | The 1968 Canadian Film Awards. |
| November 26 | CFWH-TV goes on the air as the second TV station in Northern Canada. |

### Debuts

| Show | Station | Premiere Date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Bye Bye* | Radio-Canada | April 15 |
| *Fanfreluche* | | |
| *The Galloping Gourmet* | CBC Television | |
| *Audubon Wildlife Theatre* | | |
| *Toby* | | October 4 |

### Ending this year

| Show | Station | Cancelled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Wojeck* | CBC Television | March 12 |
| *O'Keefe Centre Presents* | | March 24 |
| *Flashbook* | | June 16 |
| *Let's Go* | | June 26 |

## Television shows

### 1950s

### 1960s

## TV movies

## Television stations

### Debuts

| Date | Market | Station | Channel | Affiliation | Notes/References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 26 | Whitehorse, Yukon | CFWH-TV | 6 | CBC Television (O&O) |  |
|

## InfoBox

| List of years in Canadian television |
| --- |
|  |
| *+...* |


title: Edward O. Griffith

abstract: Edward O. Griffith was a British sculptor, particularly known for his work in Liverpool. From 1888 to 1892 he exhibited five times at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool. He carved the entire sculptural work at the New Post Office in Victoria Street and with William Birnie Rhind worked on the New Cotton Exchange in Old Hall Street. He carved all the stone in Holy Trinity Church in Southport, Lancashire.

text:
# Edward O. Griffith

**Edward O. Griffith** was a British sculptor, particularly known for his work in Liverpool.

From 1888 to 1892 he exhibited five times at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool. He carved the entire sculptural work at the New Post Office in Victoria Street and with William Birnie Rhind worked on the New Cotton Exchange in Old Hall Street. He carved all the stone in Holy Trinity Church in Southport, Lancashire.


abstract: The 1870 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on 8 March 1870 in order to elect the governor of New Hampshire. Incumbent Republican governor Onslow Stearns won re-election against Democratic nominee John Bedell, Labor Reform Party nominee Samuel Flint and Temperance nominee Lorenzo D. Barrows.

text:
# 1870 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

The **1870 New Hampshire gubernatorial election** was held on 8 March 1870 in order to elect the governor of New Hampshire. Incumbent Republican governor Onslow Stearns won re-election against Democratic nominee John Bedell, Labor Reform Party nominee Samuel Flint and Temperance nominee Lorenzo D. Barrows.

## General election

On election day, 8 March 1870, incumbent Republican governor Onslow Stearns won re-election by a margin of 9,889 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic nominee John Bedell, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of governor. Stearns was sworn in for his second term on 14 June 1870.

### Results

New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 1870
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Onslow Stearns (incumbent)** | **34,912** | **50.99** |
|  | Democratic | John Bedell | 25,023 | 36.55 |
|  | Labor Reform Party | Samuel Flint | 7,369 | 10.76 |
|  | Prohibition | Lorenzo D. Barrows | 1,135 | 1.66 |
|  |  | Scattering | 33 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | | | **68,472** | **100.00** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

## InfoBox

1870 New Hampshire gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Onslow Stearns** John Bedell Samuel Flint  Party Republican Democratic Labor Reform Party  Popular vote **34,912** 25,023 7,369  Percentage **50.99%** 36.55% 10.76% | |
| ---  County results
**Stearns:**      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
**Bedell:**      40–50%      50–60% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Onslow Stearns
Republican **Elected Governor**
Onslow Stearns
Republican | |


title: Anthidium politum

abstract: Anthidium politum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

text:
# Anthidium politum

***Anthidium politum*** is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## InfoBox

| *Anthidium politum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Megachilidae |
| Genus: | *Anthidium* |
| Species: | ***A. politum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anthidium politum***<br>Morawitz, 1895 | |
|


title: Arashi (film)

abstract: Arashi Arashi is a 1956 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Inagaki. It was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.

text:
# Arashi (film)

***Arashi*** (, *Storm*) is a 1956 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Inagaki. It was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Arashi | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Hiroshi Inagaki |
| Written by | Ryūzō Kikushima<br>Tōson Shimazaki |
| Produced by | Hiroshi Inagaki |
| Starring | Chishū Ryū |
| Cinematography | Tadashi Iimura |
| Edited by | Hideshi Ohi |
| Release date | * 24 October 1956 (1956-10-24) |
| Running time | 108 minutes |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |


title: Ernest Calvin Williams

abstract: Ernest Calvin Williams was a United States Marine Corps officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 29, 1916, during the Battle of San Francisco de Macoris. Then 1st Lt Williams, leading 12 Marines, charged and captured the fortress from a numerically superior enemy. These actions were part of the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic. He was later awarded the Navy Cross.

text:
# Ernest Calvin Williams

**Ernest Calvin Williams** (August 2, 1887  July 31, 1940) was a United States Marine Corps officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 29, 1916, during the Battle of San Francisco de Macoris. Then 1st Lt Williams, leading 12 Marines, charged and captured the fortress from a numerically superior enemy. These actions were part of the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic. He was later awarded the Navy Cross.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: August 2, 1887, Broadwell, Illinois Accredited to: Illinois. G.O. No.: 289, April 27, 1917. Other Navy award: Navy Cross.

**Citation:**

> In action against hostile forces at San Francisco de Macoris, Dominican Republic, 29 November 1916. With only a dozen men available, First Lieutenant Williams rushed the gate of the fortress. With eight of his party wounded by rifle fire of the defenders, he pressed on with four remaining men, threw himself against the door just as it was being closed by the Dominicans and forced an entry. Despite a narrow escape from death at the hands of a rifleman, he and his men disposed of the guards and within a few minutes had gained control of the fort and the hundred prisoners confined there.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps. * "1stLt Ernest C. Williams, Medal of Honor, 1917, Dominican Republic (Medal of Honor citation)". *Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor*. United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2006-12-29.

## InfoBox

| Calvin Williams | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1887-08-02)August 2, 1887
Broadwell, Illinois |
| Died | July 31, 1940(1940-07-31) (aged 52) |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1907 - 1921 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Battles/wars | **Occupation of the Dominican Republic**
* Battle of San Francisco de Macoris
**World War I** |
| Awards | Medal of Honor
Navy Cross |