title: 2012 World Sledge Hockey Challenge

text:
# 2012 World Sledge Hockey Challenge

The 2012 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the sixth edition of the semi-annual international event hosted by Hockey Canada. The event was hosted in Calgary, Alberta.

## 2012 Tournament

The same 4 teams would compete for the fifth straight tournament.

### Round Robin

Japan 0 Canada 11

Norway 1 USA 3

USA 8 Japan 0

Canada 4 Norway 1

Norway 1 Japan 0 (OT)

Canada 2 USA 1

### Semi-Finals

Japan 0 Canada 10

Norway 1 USA 4

### Bronze Medal Game

Japan 0 Norway 5

### Gold Medal Game

Canada 0 USA 1

World Hockey Challenge Record and Guide Book

## InfoBox

2012 World Sledge Hockey Challenge
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | Canada |
| Teams | 4 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | United States (2nd title) |
| Runner-up | Canada |
| Third place | Norway |
| Fourth place | Japan |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Games played | 10 |
| Scoring leader(s) | Billy Bridges |
|  | |


title: Euseius albizziae

abstract: Euseius albizziae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.

text:
# Euseius albizziae

***Euseius albizziae*** is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.

## InfoBox

| *Euseius albizziae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Phytoseiidae |
| Genus: | *Euseius* |
| Species: | ***E. albizziae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euseius albizziae***<br>(Swirski & Ragusa, 1978) | |
|


title: 2005 National Games of China

abstract: The 10th National Games of the People's Republic of China was a multi-sport event that was held in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, from 12–23 October 2005. As a premier national sporting event, the 10th National Games of the People's Republic of China aimed to identify and nurture athlete talents and build up the national teams for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

text:
# 2005 National Games of China

The **10th National Games of the People's Republic of China** was a multi-sport event that was held in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, from 12–23 October 2005.

As a premier national sporting event, **the 10th National Games of the People's Republic of China** aimed to identify and nurture athlete talents and build up the national teams for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

## Participation

The Games featured a total of 47 participating teams from: Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing Municipality, Tianjin City, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, Shanghai City, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Fujian Province, Jiangxi Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Guangdong Province, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, Hainan Province, Chongqing City, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province, Tibet Autonomous Region, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia, Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, Taiwan Province, the Macau Special Administrative Region, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and sports associations across the country.

## Sports

There were a total of 32 events at the 10th National Games.

## Medal table

| Rank | Delegation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jiangsu | 56 | 38 | 42 | 136 |
| 2 | Guangdong | 46 | 42.5 | 36.5 | 125 |
| 3 | PLA* | 44 | 39 | 32 | 115 |
| 4 | Shandong | 42 | 29 | 27 | 98 |
| 5 | Beijing | 32 | 23.5 | 26 | 81.5 |
| 6 | Liaoning | 31 | 35 | 33 | 99 |
| 7 | Zhejiang | 29 | 20 | 12 | 61 |
| 8 | Shanghai | 26 | 48 | 44.5 | 118.5 |
| 9 | Fujian | 17 | 12 | 14 | 43 |
| 10 | Heilongjiang | 16 | 17 | 8.5 | 41.5 |
| 11 | Tianjin | 15.5 | 13.5 | 11 | 40 |
| 12 | Henan | 15.5 | 7 | 18.5 | 41 |
| 13 | Hebei | 15 | 9 | 11 | 35 |
| 14 | Hunan | 13 | 12 | 8 | 33 |
| 15 | Sichuan | 12 | 17 | 19 | 48 |
| 16 | Jiangxi | 12 | 6 | 2 | 20 |
| 17 | Jilin | 10 | 17 | 11.5 | 38.5 |
| 18 | Shanxi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 |
| 19 | Anhui | 7 | 5 | 7 | 19 |
| 20 | Hubei | 7 | 4.5 | 8 | 19.5 |
| 21 | Guangxi | 6 | 8 | 8 | 22 |
| 22 | Yunnan | 5.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 22 |
| 23 | Shaanxi | 3 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 19 |
| 24 | Gansu | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 25 | Locomotive* | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 26 | Xinjiang | 1.5 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 10.5 |
| 27 | Inner Mongolia | 1 | 4.5 | 10 | 15.5 |
| 28 | Chongqing | 1 | 3 | 0.5 | 4.5 |
| 29 | Individual* | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 30 | Hainan | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 31 | Guizhou | 1 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 5 |
| 32 | Hong Kong | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 33 | Qianwei* | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 34 | Xinjiang PCG* | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| 35 | Coal* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Ningxia | 0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2 |
| 37 | Qinghai | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 38 | Communication* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (38 entries) | | 483 | 444.5 | 440 | 1,367.5 |

Notes 1. Teams with * are not province teams but other trades & organizations.
2. Medals of athletes of every team received in 2004 Olympics and 2002 Winter Olympics are taken into the medal count of that team.

## InfoBox

10th National Games of the People's Republic of China
| Host city | Nanjing, Jiangsu |
| --- | --- |
| Country | China |
| Teams | 42 |
| Athletes | 9986 (men: 5483/women: 4503) |
| Events | 46 |
| Opening | 12 October 2005 |
| Closing | 23 October 2005 |
| Opened by | Hu Jintao (CCP general secretary and Chinese president) |
| Closed by | Wen Jiabao (Premier) |
| Main venue | Nanjing Olympic Sports Center |
|  | |


title: Asplundia fagerlindii

abstract: Asplundia fagerlindii is a species of plant in the Cyclanthaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

text:
# Asplundia fagerlindii

***Asplundia fagerlindii*** is a species of plant in the Cyclanthaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## InfoBox

| *Asplundia fagerlindii* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Pandanales |
| Family: | Cyclanthaceae |
| Genus: | *Asplundia* |
| Species: | ***A. fagerlindii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Asplundia fagerlindii***
Harling | |
|


title: Arthur Lamothe

abstract: Arthur Lamothe, was a French-Canadian film director and film producer.

text:
# Arthur Lamothe

**Arthur Lamothe**, CM (December 7, 1928 – September 18, 2013) was a French-Canadian film director and film producer.

## Biography

Born in Saint-Mont, France, Lamothe immigrated to Canada in 1953 and immediately got a job as a lumberjack in the Abitibi region of northern Quebec. In 1954 he began studying economics at the Université de Montréal. During his time as a student he became interested in cinema and began writing for several film publications. After graduating in 1958, he was immediately hired as a writer for Radio-Canada. In 1961 he was hired by the NFB and wrote *Dimanche d'Amérique*, his first screenplay, which became the first film by Gilles Carle. In 1962 he directed his first film, a short documentary entitled *Bûcherons de la Manouane*. He directed his first feature-length fiction work in 1965, *Poussière sur la ville*; the film was not successful and Lamothe returned to documentary films. Lamothe has only made a handful of fiction films during his career, and he is best known and most respected for his documentaries. In his films, Lamothe most frequently explored social and economic themes, as well as activism for issues he passionately supported, especially with regard to Aboriginal people.

In 1980 he was awarded the Prix Albert-Tessier and in 1995 was made a member of the Order of Canada.

Gilles Vigneault's "Mon Pays" was written for Lamothe's 1965 film *The Snow Has Melted on the Manicouagan (La neige a fondu sur la Manicouagan)*.

## Selected filmography

### Features

### Documentaries

* *Manouane River Lumberjacks (Bûcherons de la Manouane)* (Short, 1962)
* *De Montréal à Manicouagan* (Short, 1963
* *La moisson* (Short, 1966)
* *Le train du Labrador* (Short, 1967)
* *Au-delà des murs* (Short, 1968)
* *Ce soir-là, Gilles Vigneault...* (1968)
* *Actualités québécoises* (Series, 1969)
* *Pour une éducation de qualité* (Series of 6 Shorts, 1969)
* *Hell No Longer (Le mépris n'aura qu'un temps)* (1970)
* *Un homme et son boss* (Short Co-Directed with Guy Borremans, 1970)
* *Révolution industrielle* (Short, 1970)
* *Le train du roi* (Short, 1970)
* *La machine à vapeur* (Short, 1971)
* *Le monde de l'enfance* (Short, 1971)
* *Le technicien en arpentage minier* (Short, 1971)
* *A bon pied, bon oeil* (Short, 1972)
* *Les gars de Lapalme* (Short Co-Directed with François Dupuis, 1972)
* *Special Delivery* (Short Co-Directed with François Dupuis, 1972)
* *La route du fer* (Short, 1972)
* *Le système de la langue française* (Series of 7 Shorts, 1972)
* *A propos de méthodes* (Series of 5 Shorts, 1973)
* *Chronique des indiens du Nord-est du Québec* (Series, 1973-1980)
* *Carcajou et le péril blanc* (Series of 3 Features and 5 Shorts, 1973-1980)
* *La terre de l'homme* (Series of 4 Features and 1 Short, 1973-1980)
* *Qui? Quoi? Pourquoi?* (Short, 1973)
* *Te promènes tu souvent sur un lapin?* (Short, 1973)
* *Ti-Louis mijote un plan...* (Short, 1973)
* *Voyage sans détour* (Short, 1974)
* *La chasse aux Montagnais* (Short, 1974)
* *C'est dangereux ici* (Short, 1978)
* *Le collet à lièvre* (Short, 1978)
* *Le piège à martre* (Short, 1978)
* *La raquette* (Short, 1978)
* *Montage de la tente* (Short, 1978)
* *Géographie Montagnaise* (Short, 1978)
* *Vous avez droits, les autres aussi* (Short, 1980)
* *Thunder Drum (Mémoire battante)* (Series of 3 Features, 1982-1983)
* *Cultures amérindiennes* (Series of 80 videos, 1984-2004)
* *La conquête de l'amérique* (Series of 2 Features, 1990-1992)
* *L'écho des songes* (1993)
* *Dix portraits* (Series, 1998)
* *La terre mère* (1998)
* *Du rêve au libéralisme* (1999)
* *Mémoire antérieure* (Series of 13 Shorts, 2005)
* *Les pêcheurs acadiens de l'Île Lamèque* (2007)

## InfoBox

| Arthur Lamothe | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1928-12-07)December 7, 1928
Saint-Mont, France |
| Died | September 18, 2013(2013-09-18) (aged 84) |
| Occupation(s) | Film director
Film producer
Screenwriter |
| Years active | 1961 \- 2013 |


title: Balankanche

abstract: Balankanche is an ancient Maya cave site lying at short distance from the archaeological Maya-Toltec city of Chichen Itza, Yucatan. For more than two thousand years, it has been the focus of rituals dedicated to the Maya rain god, Chaac, and, in the Post-Classic period, also to his Toltec counterpart, Tlaloc. The cave complex was visited by Edward Thompson and Alfred Tozzer in 1905 and has since 1932 been explored and studied by various Mexican and US scholars. Small buildings and platforms surrounded the cave's entrance; inside, stairs, walls, altars and ritual displays of ceramics and small stone implements were discovered. The site has been made accessible for tourists.

text:
# Balankanche

**Balankanche** (also Balancanche, Balaamcanche, Balaancanche) is an ancient Maya cave site lying at short distance from the archaeological Maya-Toltec city of Chichen Itza, Yucatan. For more than two thousand years, it has been the focus of rituals dedicated to the Maya rain god, Chaac, and, in the Post-Classic period, also to his Toltec counterpart, Tlaloc. The cave complex was visited by Edward Thompson and Alfred Tozzer in 1905 and has since 1932 been explored and studied by various Mexican and US scholars. Small buildings and platforms surrounded the cave's entrance; inside, stairs, walls, altars and ritual displays of ceramics (especially censers) and small stone implements were discovered. The site has been made accessible for tourists.

## Bibliography


title: Baloğlu, Refahiye

abstract: Baloğlu, formerly known as Kutbaloğlu, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 29 in 2022.

text:
# Baloğlu, Refahiye

**Baloğlu**, formerly known as **Kutbaloğlu**, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 29 in 2022.

## History

The village was severely damaged by the 1939 Erzincan earthquake.

## InfoBox

| Baloğlu | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| BaloğluLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 39°59′06″N 38°57′37″E / 39.9850°N 38.9604°E / 39.9850; 38.9604 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Erzincan |
| District | Refahiye |
| Population (2022) | 29 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Evânio da Silva

abstract: Evânio Rodrigues da Silva is a Brazilian Paralympic powerlifter. He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the silver medal in the men's 88 kg event. He also competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He won the gold medal in his event at both the 2015 Parapan American Games and 2019 Parapan American Games. At the 2017 World Championships held in Mexico City, Mexico, he won the bronze medal in the men's 88 kg event. In 2021, he competed in the men's 88 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan without a successful lift.

text:
# Evânio da Silva

**Evânio Rodrigues da Silva** (born 2 September 1984) is a Brazilian Paralympic powerlifter. He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the silver medal in the men's 88 kg event. He also competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

He won the gold medal in his event at both the 2015 Parapan American Games and 2019 Parapan American Games.

At the 2017 World Championships held in Mexico City, Mexico, he won the bronze medal in the men's 88 kg event.

In 2021, he competed in the men's 88 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan without a successful lift.

## InfoBox

Evânio da Silva
| Evânio da Silva at Rio 2016 Paralympics | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Evânio Rodrigues da Silva |
| Born | (1984-09-02) 2 September 1984<br>Cícero Dantas, Bahia, Brazil |
| Sport | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Sport | Para powerlifting |
| Weight class | 88 kg |
| Medal record      Paralympic Games   2016 Rio de Janeiro  88 kg  World Championships   2019 Nur-Sultan  Mixed team  2017 London  88 kg  Parapan American Games   2015 Toronto  80 kg  2019 Lima  88 kg | |


title: FC Germania 06 Schwanheim

abstract: FC Germania 06 Schwanheim is a German association football club based in Schwanheim, Frankfurt.

text:
# FC Germania 06 Schwanheim

**FC Germania 06 Schwanheim** is a German association football club based in Schwanheim, Frankfurt.

## History

The club was formed on 3 November 1906 by a group of a dozen of the local youth who preferred to play football on their Sunday afternoons rather than spend more time in church.

They enjoyed some success playing locally and by 1910 had become part of the Süddeutschen Fußballverband (South German Football League). The club paid a heavy price in World War I with over 50 club members losing their lives in the conflict. Following the war the area was under French administration and permission had to be sought from authorities to play each match. However, the club was able to thrive, playing A-class football at the local level. They won consecutive titles in 1921, 1922, and 1923 and moved up to higher level city competition before a championship there in 1935 elevated them to regional play. Following World War II *Germania* played for the most part in city level leagues and while they stayed competitive, they were unable to advance to higher level play. The club was promoted to the Bezirksoberliga Wiesbaden (VII) in 1998 and, after a second-place result there in 2003, took part in the promotion rounds for the Landesliga Hessen-Mitte (VI) but was unsuccessful in their attempt to move up. They would later succeed, advancing on the strength of a 2005 Bezirksoberliga title, but a last place Landesliga finish in 2006–07 had returned the team to Bezirksoberliga play.

After a number of seasons in the Gruppenliga Wiesbaden, the former Bezirksoberliga, Germania earned promotion to the Verbandsliga in 2012.

## InfoBox

FC Germania 06 Schwanheim
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Fußball Club Germania 06 e.V. |
| Founded | 3 November 1906 |
| Ground | Waldsportplatz |
| Manager | Baldo di Gregorio |
| League | Verbandsliga Hessen-Mitte (VI) |
| 2015–16 | 14th |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Friedrich Hirzebruch

abstract: Friedrich Ernst Peter Hirzebruch ForMemRS was a German mathematician, working in the fields of topology, complex manifolds and algebraic geometry, and a leading figure in his generation. He has been described as "the most important mathematician in Germany of the postwar period."

text:
# Friedrich Hirzebruch

**Friedrich Ernst Peter Hirzebruch** ForMemRS (17 October 1927 – 27 May 2012) was a German mathematician, working in the fields of topology, complex manifolds and algebraic geometry, and a leading figure in his generation. He has been described as "the most important mathematician in Germany of the postwar period."

## Education

Hirzebruch was born in Hamm, Westphalia in 1927. His father, of the same name, was a maths teacher. Hirzebruch studied at the University of Münster from 1945 to 1950, with one year at ETH Zürich.

## Career

Hirzebruch then held a position at Erlangen, followed by the years 1952–54 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. After one year at Princeton University 1955–56, he was made a professor at the University of Bonn, where he remained, becoming director of the *Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik* in 1981. More than 300 people gathered in celebration of his 80th birthday in Bonn in 2007.

The Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem (1954) for complex manifolds was a major advance and quickly became part of the mainstream developments around the classical Riemann–Roch theorem; it was also a precursor of the Atiyah–Singer index theorem and Grothendieck's powerful generalisation. Hirzebruch's book *Neue topologische Methoden in der algebraischen Geometrie* (1956) was a basic text for the 'new methods' of sheaf theory, in complex algebraic geometry. He went on to write the foundational papers on topological K-theory with Michael Atiyah, and collaborated with Armand Borel on the theory of characteristic classes. In his later work, he provided a detailed theory of Hilbert modular surfaces, with Don Zagier. He even found connections between the Dedekind sum in number theory and differential topology, one of the many discoveries found between these different fields. His work influenced a generation of prominent mathematicians like Kunihiko Kodaira, John Milnor, Borel, Atiyah, Raoul Bott and Jean-Pierre Serre.

In March 1945, Hirzebruch became a soldier, and in April, in the last weeks of Hitler's rule, he was taken prisoner by the British forces then invading Germany from the west. When a British soldier found that he was studying mathematics, he drove him home, released him, and told him to continue studying.

Hirzebruch is famous for organizing the Mathematische Arbeitstagung ("working meetings" in German) in Bonn University, beginning in 1957, and the first speakers include Atiyah, Jacques Tits, Alexander Grothendieck, Hans Grauert, Nicolaas Kuiper, and Hirzebruch himself. It allowed international cooperation in the mathematical world for the last 60 years and was a major source of developments in topology, geometry, group theory, number theory as well as mathematical physics in a few decades' time. He also established the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics at Bonn in 1980. The institute became the place for the Arbeitstagung and Hirzebruch was its director until 1995. The second Arbeitstagung began in 1993 and continues to this day.

From 1970 to 1971 he was the Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin.

According to the Mathematics Genealogy Project, Hirzebruch has supervised the doctoral studies of 52 mathematicians. Some of them include Egbert Brieskorn, Matthias Kreck, Don Zagier, Detlef Gromoll, Klaus Jänich, Lothar Göttsche, Dietmar Arlt, Winfried Scharlau, Walter Neumann, Wolfgang Meyer, Kang Zuo, Hans Scheerer, Erich Ossa, Klaus Lamotke, Eduardo Mendoza, Dimitrios Dais and Friedhelm Waldhausen.

Hirzebruch died at the age of 84 on 27 May 2012.

## Honours and awards

Amongst many other honours, Hirzebruch was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1988 and a Lobachevsky Medal in 1989.

The government of Japan awarded him the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1996 and the Seki-Takakazu prize of the Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ) in 1997.

Hirzebruch won an Einstein Medal of the Albert Einstein Society in Bern in 1999, and received the Cantor medal in 2004.

Hirzebruch was a foreign member of numerous academies and societies, including the United States National Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society and the French Academy of Sciences. In 1980–81 he delivered the first Sackler Distinguished Lecture in Israel. He was also a member of academies of Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Israel, Finland, Hungary, Netherlands, Göttingen, Austria, and Ireland as well as the Academia Europaea and the European Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Hirzebruch was the president of the German Mathematical Society in 1962 and 1990, first after the foundation of a separate Eastern German mathematical due to the German division, and then again after the collapse of the wall which led to the unification of the East and West German Mathematical societies. He was also the first President of the European Mathematical Society from 1990 to 1994. In this way, he rebuilt the mathematical life in both Germany and Europe after the war.

## InfoBox

| Friedrich Hirzebruch | |
| --- | --- |
| Hirzebruch in 1980 (picture courtesy MFO) | |
| Born | Friedrich Ernst Peter Hirzebruch
(1927-10-17)17 October 1927
Hamm, Province of Westphalia, Germany |
| Died | 27 May 2012(2012-05-27) (aged 84)
Bonn, Germany |
| Alma mater |  |
| Known for |  |
| Awards |  |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions |  |
| Doctoral advisor |  |
| Doctoral students |  |
|  | |


title: Euzophera tetragramma

abstract: Euzophera tetragramma is a species of snout moth in the genus Euzophera. It was described by Rebel in 1910. It is found in Russia.

text:
# Euzophera tetragramma

***Euzophera tetragramma*** is a species of snout moth in the genus *Euzophera*. It was described by Rebel in 1910. It is found in Russia.

## InfoBox

| *Euzophera tetragramma* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | *Euzophera* |
| Species: | ***E. tetragramma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euzophera tetragramma***<br>(Rebel, 1910) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Myelois tetragramma* Rebel, 1910 | |


title: 2005 National Hurling League

abstract: The 2005 National Hurling League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz National Hurling League, was the 74th edition of the National Hurling League (NHL), an annual hurling competition for the GAA county teams. Kilkenny won the league, beating Clare in the final. An experimental rule was trialled in the 2005 NHL, with two points being awarded for a point scored directly from a sideline cut.

text:
# 2005 National Hurling League

The **2005 National Hurling League**, known for sponsorship reasons as the **Allianz National Hurling League**, was the 74th edition of the National Hurling League (NHL), an annual hurling competition for the GAA county teams. Kilkenny won the league, beating Clare in the final.

An experimental rule was trialled in the 2005 NHL, with two points being awarded for a point scored directly from a sideline cut.

## Structure

### Division 1

There are 12 teams in Division 1, divided into 1A and 1B. Each team plays all the others in its group once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw.

* The top three in 1A and 1B advance to Division 1 Section 1.
* The bottom three in 1A and 1B go into the Division 1 Section 2.

Each team in Section 1 plays the other three teams that it did not play in the first five games. The top two teams go into the NHL final – only points earned in these last three games count. Each team in Section 2 plays the other three teams that it did not play in the first five games. The bottom team is relegated – only points earned in these last three games count.

### Division 2

There are 10 teams in Division 2, divided into 2A and 2B. Each team plays all the others in its group once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw.

* The top three in 2A and 2B advance to the Division 2 Section 1.
* The bottom two in 2A and 2B go into the Division 2 Section 2.

Each team in Section 1 plays the other three teams that it did not play in the first four games. The top two teams go into the Division 2 final – only points earned in these last three games count. Final winners are promoted. Each team in Section 2 plays the other two teams that it did not play in the first four games. The bottom team is relegated – only points earned in these last two games count.

### Division 3

There are 10 teams in Division 3, divided into 3A and 3B. Each team plays all the others in its group once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw.

* The top three in 3A and 3B advance to the Division 3 Section 1.
* The bottom two in 3A and 3B go into the Division 3 Section 2.

Each team in Section 1 plays the other three teams that it did not play in the first four games. The top two teams go into the Division 3 final – only points earned in these last three games count. Final winners are promoted. Each team in Section 2 plays the other two teams that it did not play in the first four games. The top two play the Division 3 Shield Final.

## Overview

### Division 1

Brian Cody won his third league title in four seasons with Kilkenny, as 'the Cats' recorded just a single defeat in the entire league. Clare, who were league runners-up, also suffered just one defeat in the group stages, however, they fell to Kilkenny in the final.

Down at the other end of the table, Dublin and Down went through the group stages without a single victory. A relegation group of six teams meant that 'the Dubs' ended up at the bottom and faced relegation for the following season.

### Division 2

Offaly won the Division 2 title after recording just one defeat throughout the group stages, thus returning to the top flight having been relegated the previous year. Runners-up Carlow also faced only one defeat throughout the group stages until the last day of the league when they were defeated in the final by Offaly. Going down were Sligo who only had a draw with Wicklow to show for their entire campaign.

### Division 3

Mayo and Donegal qualified for the league final in this division with Mayo winning promotion. Cavan, having failed to win a single game in the group stage, finished bottom of Division 3B and could thus be regarded as the worst team of all the divisions.

## Division 1

National Hurling League Division 1
| Season | 2005 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Kilkenny
12th National League title
Captain: Pater Barry
Manager: Brian Cody |
| Relegated | Dublin |
| Matches played | 49 |
| Top goalscorer | Ger Farragher (2-54) |
| Biggest home win | Wexford 9-24 - 2-4 Down
(26 March 2005) |
| Biggest away win | Tipperary 6-21 - 0-10 Antrim
(20 March 2005) |
| Highest scoring | Wexford 9-24 - 2-4 Down
(26 March 2005) |
| 2004 2006 All statistics correct as of 2 January 2017. | |

Galway came into the season as defending champions of the 2004 season. Down entered Division 1 as the promoted team.

On 2 May 2005, Kilkenny won the title following a 3-20 to 0-15 win over Clare in the final. It was their first league title since 2003 and their 12th National League title overall.

Dublin, who lost all of their group stage matches, were relegated from Division 1 after losing all of their matches in the relegation group. Offaly won Division 2 and secured promotion to the top tier.

Galway's Ger Farragher was the Division 1 top scorer with 2-54.

### Division 1A table

Advance to Group 1

Advance to Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kilkenny | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | **8** |
| 2 | Galway | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | **8** |
| 3 | Clare | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | **8** |
| 4 | Waterford | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | **4** |
| 5 | Laois | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | **2** |
| 6 | Dublin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | **0** |

### Group stage

| 19 February 2005 Round 1 | **Clare** | **1-16 - 2-11** | **Laois** | Cusack Park, Ennis |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T Carmody 0-5, S McMahon 0-4, D O’Connell 1-0, D O’Rourke 0-3, F Lohan 0-1, C Plunkett 0-1, C Lynch 0-1, T Kearse 0-1. | Report | C Coonan 0-4, P Mullaney 1-0, C Brophy 1-0, J Walsh 0-2, R Jones 0-2, J Fitzpatrick 0-1, D Walsh 0-1, P Russell 0-1. | Referee: J McDonnell (Tipperary) |

| 20 February 2005 Round 1 | **Galway** | **3-19 - 0-12** | **Dublin** | Pearse Stadium, Galway |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | F Healy 0-6, David Hayes 1-2, K Broderick 1-2, G Farragher 0-4, D Forde 1-0, A Smyth 0-2, D Collins 0-1, A Cullinane 0-1, K Hayes 0-1. |  | S Mullen 0-7, E Moran 0-2, E Carroll 0-2, J Kingston 0-1, | Referee: P O'Connor (Limerick) |

| 20 February 2005 Round 1 | **Waterford** | **0-17 - 2-16** | **Kilkenny** | Walsh Park, Waterford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Kelly 0-8, K McGrath 0-4, M Walsh 0-1, D Shanahan 0-1, P Flynn 0-1, J Mullane 0-1, S Prendergast 0-1. |  | R Power 0-6, J Hoyne 1-1, D Lyng 1-1, B Barry 0-2, W O’Dwyer 0-2, M Comerford 0-2, E Brennan 0-1, J Coogan 0-1. | Referee: S Roche (Tipperary) |

| 26 February 2005 Round 2 | **Dublin** | **0-14 - 2-19** | **Clare** | Parnell Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Curtin 0-9, E Carroll 0-2, K Elliott 0-1, S Hiney 0-1, G Bennett 0-1. | Report | T Carmody 1-6, T Griffin 0-5, N Gilligan 0-4, D McMahon 1-0, C Lynch 0-2, G Quinn 0-1, A Quinn 0-1. |  |

| 27 February 2005 Round 2 | **Kilkenny** | **4-16 - 1-21** | **Galway** | Nowlan Park, Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | H Shefflin 1-7, J Hoyne 2-3, E Brennan 1-2, M Comerford 0-1, W O’Dwyer 0-1, R Power 0-1, M Kavanagh 0-1. |  | G Farragher 0-15, K Broderick 1-2, D Forde 0-2, K Hayes 0-1, N Healy 0-1. | Referee: G Harrintinton (Cork) |

| 27 February 2005 Round 2 | **Laois** | **0-14 - 1-19** | **Waterford** | O'Moore Park, Portlaoise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Young 0-7, P Russell 0-3, J Walsh 0-1, C Coonan 0-1, J Rowney 0-1, C Brophy 0-1. |  | J Mullane 1-4, E Kelly 0-7, D Bennett 0-3, B Phelan 0-2, D Shanahan 0-1, S Prendergast 0-1, B Wall 0-1. |  |

| 13 March 2005 Round 3 | **Waterford** | **2-24 - 0-13** | **Dublin** | Walsh Park, Waterford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Kelly 1-5, P O’Brien 1-5, M Walsh 0-4, D Bennett 0-3, J Mullane 0-3, P Flynn 0-2, D Shanahan 0-1, T Browne 0-1. |  | D Curtin 0-7, C Meehan 0-2, F Chambers 0-2, E Carroll 0-1, J Kingston 0-1. | Referee: G Harrington (Cork) |

| 13 March 2005 Round 3 | **Clare** | **1-13 - 3-11** | **Galway** | Cusack Park, Ennis |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Gilligan 0-10, D O’Connell 1-0, D McMahon 0-2, G Quinn 0-1. |  | Damien Hayes 2-4, G Farragher 1-3, D Forde 0-2, F Healy 0-2. |  |

| 13 March 2005 Round 3 | **Laois** | **1-9 - 0-19** | **Kilkenny** | O'Moore Park, Portlaoise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Young 0-7, M Rooney 1-0, J Rooney 0-1, E Jackman 0-1. |  | J Coogan 0-4, DJ Carey 0-4, J Maher 0-3, D Lyng 0-3, J Hoyne 0-2, J Maher 0-2, W O’Dwyer 0-1, B Barry 0-1. | Referee: J Sexton (Limerick) |

| 19 March 2005 Round 4 | **Dublin** | **1-10 - 2-13** | **Laois** | Parnell Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Curtin (0-7; four frees, one 65), E Carroll (1-1), M Breathnach (0-2). |  | J Young (0-5, three frees, one 65), L Tynan (1-1), R Jones (1-1), E Jackman (0-2), J Rowney (0-2), M Rooney (0-1), C Brophy (0-1). |  |

| 20 March 2005 Round 4 | **Kilkenny** | **1-8 - 2-13** | **Clare** | Nowlan Park, Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Maher 1-0, J Coogan 0-3, DJ Carey 0-3, B Barry 0-1, J Fitzpatrick 0-1. |  | N Gilligan 0-12, T Carmody 1-0, A Quinn 1-0, C Lynch 0-1. | Referee: P O'Connor (Limerick) |

| 20 March 2005 Round 4 | **Galway** | **0-18 - 0-11** | **Waterford** | Pearse Stadium, Galway |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | G Farragher 0-6, D Hayes 0-4, T Regan 0-3, D Tierney 0-2, K Broderick 0-2, D Hardiman 0-1. |  | E Kelly 0-3, D Bennett 0-3, P O’Brien 0-2, D Shanahan 0-1, J Mullane 0-1, P Flynn 0-1. | Referee: P Horan (Offaly) |

| 26 March 2005 Round 5 | **Waterford** | **2-10 - 3-14** | **Clare** | Fraher Field, Dungarvan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Flynn 2-6, E Kelly 0-3, J Mullane 0-1. |  | N Gilligan 1-4, T Griffin 1-2, S McMahon 0-4, D O’Connell 1-0, T Carmody 0-2, D McMahon 0-1, B Nugent 0-1. |  |

| 27 March 2005 Round 5 | **Laois** | **2-13 - 2-17** | **Galway** | O'Moore Park, Portlaoise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Young 0-11, M Rooney 1-0, D Culleton 1-0, C Coonan 0-1, J Phelan 0-1. |  | G Farragher 1-9, N Healy 1-0, Damien Hayes 0-3, R Murray 0-2, D Forde 0-1, A Callanan 0-1, K Hayes 0-1. | Referee: J McDonnell (Tipperary) |

| 27 March 2005 Round 5 | **Dublin** | **0-11 - 2-27** | **Kilkenny** | Parnell Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Curtin 0-5, E Carroll 0-3, M Breathnach 0-2, S Hiney 0-1. |  | E McCormack 2-3, E Larkin 0-8, M Comerford 0-6, T Walsh 0-4, D Lyng 0-3, B Barry 0-3. | Referee: B Kelly (Westmeath) |

### Division 1B table

Advance to Group 1

Advance to Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cork | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | **10** |
| 2 | Wexford | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | **8** |
| 3 | Tipperary | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | **6** |
| 4 | Limerick | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | **4** |
| 5 | Antrim | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | **2** |
| 6 | Down | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | **0** |

### Group stage

| 20 February 2005 Round 1 | **Cork** | **1-20 - 0-10** | **Limerick** | Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Ronan 0-7, B O’Connor 1-1, N McCarthy 0-3, J Deane 0-3, T McCarthy 0-2, J O’Connor 0-2, K Murphy 0-1, T Kenny 0-1. |  | M Keane 0-7, P Tobin 0-1, A O’Connor 0-1, P O'Dwyer 0-1. | Referee: S McMahon (Clare) |

| 20 February 2005 Round 1 | **Tipperary** | **3-17 - 2-12** | **Down** | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Sweeney 1-6, D Egan 1-1, M Webster 1-0, T Slevin 0-3, M O’Leary 0-2, F Devaney 0-2, S Butler 0-2, D Shelley 0-1. |  | E Clarke 2-0, S Wilson 0-4, M Coulter 0-3, S Clarke 0-2, B McGourty 0-1, G Johnston 0-1, J Clarke 0-1. | Referee: P Greene (Galway) |

| 20 February 2005 Round 1 | **Antrim** | **1-9 - 2-12** | **Wexford** | Fr. Healy Park, Loughguile |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M Herron 1-2, J McIntosh 0-3, B Quinn 0-1, C McGuckian 0-1, K McKeegan 0-1, C Herron 0-1. |  | P Carley 0-7, W Doran 1-1, M Furlong 1-0, D Mythen 0-2, E Barry 0-1, M Jordan 0-1. | Referee: E Morris (Dublin) |

| 27 February 2005 Round 2 | **Wexford** | **0-15 - 1-13** | **Cork** | Wexford Park, Wexford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Carley 0-9, R Barry 0-2, M Jordan 0-1, W Doran 0-1, D Stamp 0-1, D Mythen 0-1. |  | T McCarthy 1-2, G McCarthy 0-3, T Kenny 0-2, J Deane 0-2, N McCarthy 0-1, S Og O hAilpin 0-1, G Callinan 0-1, B Corcoran 0-1. | Referee: B Kelly (Westmeath) |

| 27 February 2005 Round 2 | **Down** | **0-10 - 3-13** | **Antrim** | St. Patrick's Park, Portaferry |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S Clarke 0-4, S Wilson 0-4, A Savage 0-1, B McGourty 0-1. |  | M Herron 1-5, J McIntosh 1-3, D Quinn 1-0, B Quinn 0-2, C Herron 0-1, B Herron 0-1, P Close 0-1. | Referee: G Devlin (Armagh) |

| 27 February 2005 Round 2 | **Limerick** | **3-11 - 4-14** | **Tipperary** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | A O’Connor 0-6, P O’Grady 1-1, D Ryan 1-0, A O’Shaughnessy 1-0, J O’Brien 0-2, E Foley 0-1, D O’Grady 0-1. |  | E Sweeney 1-6, F Devanney 1-2, D Egan 1-1, M Webster 1-0, B Dunne 0-2, T Slevin 0-1, D Kennedy 0-1, D Shelly 0-1. | Referee: B Gavin (Offaly) |

| 12 March 2005 Round 3 | **Cork** | **1-19 - 1-9** | **Antrim** | Páirc Uí Rinn, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Deane 1-7, G McCarthy 0-3, N McCarthy 0-2, B Corcoran 0-2, N Ronan 0-2, R McGregor 0-1, J Barrett 0-1, P Kelly 0-1. |  | J MacIntosh 1-4, B Quinn 0-2, K Stewart 0-1, G Cunningham 0-1, M McCambridge 0-1. | Referee: B Gavin (Offaly) |

| 13 March 2005 Round 3 | **Limerick** | **4-25 - 1-9** | **Down** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Tobin 1-6, N Moran 0-6, A O’Connor 1-2, D Ryan 1-2, J O’Brien 1-1, S O’Connor 0-2, D O’Grady 0-1, M Cahill 0-1, M Foley 0-1, K O’Dwyer 0-1, D Sheehan 0-1, JP Sheehan 0-1. |  | J McCusker 1-0, G Johnson 0-3, S Wilson 0-3, A Savage 0-1, B McGourty 0-1, E Clarke 0-1. | Referee: P Greene (Galway) |

| 13 March 2005 Round 3 | **Tipperary** | **2-15 - 2-19** | **Wexford** | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M O’Leary 1-2, E Sweeney 1-1, M Webster 0-3, P O’Brien 0-3, F Devanney 0-2, B Dunne 0-1, C Morrissey 0-1, T Slevin 0-1, T King 0-1. |  | P Carley 0-11, R Barry 1-3, N Higgins 1-0, M Jacob 0-3, D Mythen 0-2. | Referee: S McMahon (Clare) |

| 20 March 2005 Round 4 | **Down** | **0-11 - 1-19** | **Cork** | McKenna Park, Ballycran |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M Coulter 0-5, S Wilson 0-3, G Johnson 0-2, J McCusker 0-1. |  | N Ronan 0-11, B Corcoran 1-0, P Kelly 0-2, K Murphy 0-2, J Bowles 0-1, R McGregor 0-1, G McCarthy 0-1, J O’Callaghan 0-1. | Referee: G Devlin (Armagh) |

| 20 March 2005 Round 4 | **Antrim** | **0-10 - 6-21** | **Tipperary** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M Herron 0-3, P Richmond 0-2, J McIntosh 0-2, K McKeegan 0-2, C McGuckian 0-1. |  | E Kelly 2-8, P O’Brien 2-4, F Devenney 1-2, M Webster 1-1, J Devane 0-3, M O’Leary 0-3. | Referee: A Mac Suibhne (Dublin) |

| 20 March 2005 Round 4 | **Wexford** | **3-10 - 0-17** | **Limerick** | Wexford Park, Wexford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Higgins 2-2, P Carley 0-4, W Doran 1-0, M Jacob 0-2, M Jordan 0-1, D Mythen 0-1. |  | A O’Connor 0-8, N Moran 0-3, P O’Grady 0-3, D O’Grady 0-1, J O’Brien 0-1, O Moran 0-1. | Referee: B Gavin (Offaly) |

| 26 March 2005 Round 5 | **Wexford** | **9-24 - 2-4** | **Down** | Wexford Park, Wexford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Higgins 2-4, R Jacob 2-2, B Lambert 1-5, E Quigley 1-1, M Jordan 1-1, D Mythen 0-4, M Jacob 1-0, C McGrath 1-0, D Lyng 0-3, W Doran 0-2, MJ Furlong 0-1, D O’Brien 0-1. |  | M Coulter 1-3, G Johnson 1-0, S Wilson 0-1. | Referee: A Stapleton (Laois) |

| 27 March 2005 Round 5 | **Limerick** | **3-21 - 2-12** | **Antrim** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | A O’Connor 1-6, Sean O’Connor 2-2, N Moran 0-4, K O’Dwyer, D O’Grady, P O’Grady 0-2 each, D Breen, A O’Shaughnessy, D Ryan 0-1 each. |  | K McKeegan, J McIntosh 1-1 each, M Herron 0-3, C Herron 0-2, A Scullion, B Fall, P Richmond, B Quinn, K Stewart 0-1 each. | Referee: J McGrath (Westmeath) |

| 27 March 2005 Round 5 | **Tipperary** | **1-12 - 0-16** | **Cork** | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Kelly 0-6, J Devane 1-2, B Dunne 0-1, T King 0-1, T Dunne 0-1, P O’Brien 0-1. |  | N Ronan 0-7, J Deane 0-4, T Kenny 0-2, G McCarthy 0-1, T McCarthy 0-1, B O’Connor 0-1. | Referee: A Mac Suibhne (Dublin) |

### Group 1 table

National Hurling League Final

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kilkenny **(C)** | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | **6** |
| 2 | Clare | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | **6** |
| 3 | Galway | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | **4** |
| 4 | Tipperary | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | **2** |
| 5 | Wexford | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | **0** |
| 6 | Cork | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | **0** |

### Group 1 results

| 10 April 2005 Round 1 | **Tipperary** | **0-15 - 1-16** | **Clare** | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Kelly 0-5, P O’Brien 0-3, J Devane 0-3, P Kelly 0-2, M O’Leary 0-1, D Egan 0-1. |  | A Quinn 1-2, S McMahon 0-5, N Gilligan 0-5, T Carmody 0-2, C Lynch 0-1, C Plunkett 0-1. | Referee: D Kirwan (Cork) |

| 10 April 2005 Round 1 | **Cork** | **1-11 - 1-14** | **Kilkenny** | Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | B O’Connor 0-9, J Deane 1-0, N McCarthy 0-1, N Ronan 0-1. |  | E Larkin 0-5, M Comerford 1-0, B Barry 0-3, DJ Carey 0-2, D Lyng 0-1, T Walsh 0-1, R Power 0-1, H Shefflin 0-1. | Referee: P O'Connor (Limerick) |

| 10 April 2005 Round 1 | **Wexford** | **2-10 - 0-19** | **Galway** | Wexford Park, Wexford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Carley 0-4, D Mythen 1-0, D Fitzhenry 1-0, R Jacob 0-2, N Higgins 0-2, M Jacob 0-1, E Quigley 0-1. |  | G Farragher 0-12, Damien Hayes 0-2, E Cloonan 0-2, D Forde 0-1, N Healy 0-1, D Collins 0-1. | Referee: G Harrington (Cork) |

| 17 April 2005 Round 2 | **Galway** | **0-17 - 3-16** | **Tipperary** | Pearse Stadium, Galway |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | G Farragher 0-5, R Murray 0-4, D Collins 0-2, E Cloonan 0-2, D Forde 0-1, K Hayes 0-1, D Hayes 0-1, D Donoghue 0-1. |  | E Kelly 0-10, M O’Leary 2-0, M Webster 1-0, J Devane 0-2, T Dunne 0-1, B Dunne 0-1, F Devanney 0-1, P O’Brien 0-1. | Referee: D Murphy (Wexford) |

| 17 April 2005 Round 2 | **Kilkenny** | **3-26 - 0-5** | **Wexford** | Nowlan Park, Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Larkin 0-8, B Barry 0-8, DJ Carey 1-3, H Shefflin 1-1, M Comerford 0-4, R Power 1-0, T Walsh 0-2. |  | E Quigley 0-1, D Ruth 0-1, M Jacob 0-1, N Higgins 0-1, C McGrath 0-1. | Referee: B Kelly (Westmeath) |

| 17 April 2005 Round 2 | **Clare** | **2-15 - 3-9** | **Cork** | Cusack Park, Ennis |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Gilligan 1-4, A Quinn 1-1, B Nugent 0-3, S McMahon 0-3, T Carmody 0-3, D McMahon 0-1. |  | T Kenny 1-4, B O’Connor 1-1, G McCarthy 1-0, K Murphy 0-2, J O’Connor 0-1, J O’Callaghan 0-1. | Referee: S Roche (Tipperary) |

| 24 April 2005 Round 3 | **Kilkenny** | **3-18 - 2-16** | **Tipperary** | Nowlan Park, Kilkenny |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Larkin 2-4, H Shefflin 1-6, J Ryall 0-3, M Comerford 0-3, B Barry 0-1, E McCormack 0-1. |  | E Kelly 0-9, L Corbett 1-1, F Devanney 1-0, B Dunne 0-2, J Devane 0-1, T Dunne 0-1, G O’Grady 0-1, P Kelly 0-1. | Referee: J Sexton (Limerick) |

| 24 April 2005 Round 3 | **Clare** | **5-16 - 1-15** | **Wexford** | Cusack Park, Ennis |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T Carmody (2-6), N Gilligan (2-3, 0-1 free), D McMahon (1-0), S McMahon (0-2, one free and 65), B O'Connell (0-1), A Markham (0-1), C Plunkett (0-1), D O'Connell (0-1), A Quinn (0-1). |  | R Jacob 0-5, N Higgins 1-1, D Ruth 0-2, J O’Connor 0-2, B Lambert 0-2, E Quigley 0-1, M Jacob 0-1, MJ Furlong 0-1. |  |

| 24 April 2005 Round 3 | **Cork** | **1-21 - 1-24** | **Galway** | Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Deane 1-10, B O’Connor 0-2, N McCarthy 0-2, N Ronan 0-2, J Gardiner 0-2, K Murphy 0-1, E Collins 0-1, J O’Connor 0-1. |  | R Murray 1-4, E Cloonan 0-7, A Kerins 0-3, Damien Hayes 0-3, T Og O’Regan 0-3, K Hayes 0-2, D Collins 0-2. | Referee: B Gavin (Offaly) |

### Group 2 table

Relegated Team

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Waterford | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | **6** |
| 2 | Limerick | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | **4** |
| 3 | Laois | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | **3** |
| 4 | Antrim | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | **3** |
| 4 | Down | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | **2** |
| 6 | Dublin **(R)** | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | **0** |

### Group 2 results

| 10 April 2005 Round 1 | **Antrim** | **1-18 - 3-12** | **Laois** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | K McKeegan 1-5, M Herron 0-6, P Richmond 0-3, B Quinn 0-2, K Stewart 0-1, J McIntosh 0-1. |  | M Rooney 2-0, J Young 0-6, L Tynan 1-1, J Walsh 0-1, J Phelan 0-1, J Rowney 0-1, T Fitzgerald 0-1, C Brophy 0-1. | Referee: G Devlin (Armagh) |

| 10 April 2005 Round 1 | **Down** | **4-15 - 4-9** | **Dublin** | McKenna Park, Ballycran |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gareth Johnston 3-1, M Coulter 1-2, Paul Braniff 0-4, B McGourty 0-3, S Wilson 0-2, E Clarke 0-1, J McCusker 0-1, S Clarke 0-1. |  | M Walsh 3-2, G O’Meara 1-1, E Carroll 0-2, D Curtin 0-2, S Hiney 0-1, D O’Reilly 0-1. | Referee: J McGrath (Westmeath) |

| 10 April 2005 Round 1 | **Limerick** | **0-18 - 1-19** | **Waterford** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | A O’Connor 0-4, D Ryan 0-4, P O’Grady 0-3, C Fitzgerald 0-3, J O’Brien 0-1, N Moran 0-1, D O’Grady 0-1, S O’Connor 0-1. |  | P Flynn 1-11, T Browne 0-2, E Kelly 0-2, J Mullane 0-1, S Prendergast 0-1, M Walsh 0-1, E McGrath 0-1. | Referee: P Horan (Offaly) |

| 17 April 2005 Round 2 | **Dublin** | **3-8 - 3-14** | **Limerick** | Parnell Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Curtin 0-5, E Carroll 1-1, M Breathnach 1-0, T Moore 1-0, D Sweeney 0-1, R Fallon 0-1. |  | A O’Shaughnessy 1-3, M Cahill 1-2, J O’Brien 1-0, C Fitzgerald 0-3, A O’Connor 0-2, P Lawlor 0-1, O Moran 0-1, JP Sheehan 0-1, TJ Ryan 0-1. | Referee: P Horan (Offaly) |

| 17 April 2005 Round 2 | **Waterford** | **3-21 - 1-10** | **Antrim** | Fraher Field, Dungarvan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Flynn 0-7, J Mullane 1-3, E McGrath 1-2, S Prendergast 1-1, D Bennett 0-3, D Shanahan 0-2, E Kelly 0-2, A Maloney 0-1. |  | M Herron 1-3, J McIntosh 0-3, C McGuckian 0-1, K Stewart 0-1, J Campbell 0-1, B McFall 0-1. | Referee: S McMahon (Clare) |

| 17 April 2005 Round 2 | **Laois** | **1-16 - 1-12** | **Down** | O'Moore Park, Portlaoise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Young 0-5, D Culleton 1-1, L Tynan 0-2, M Rooney 0-1, R Jones 0-1, J Walsh 0-1, J Phelan 0-1, S Dwyer 0-1, P Russell 0-1, C Brophy 0-1, T Fitzgerald 0-1. |  | M Coulter 0-9, G Johnson 1-0, P Braniff 0-2, S Wilson 0-1. | Referee: J Guinan (Kilkenny) |

| 24 April 2005 Round 3 | **Antrim** | **3-9 - 1-11** | **Dublin** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | C McGuckian 2-0, K Stewart 1-2, J McIntosh 0-5, M Herron 0-1, C Herron 0-1. |  | D Curtin 0-7, E Carroll 1-1, D O’Reilly 0-1, D Sweeney 0-1. | Referee: F Mac Gabhann (Meath) |

| 24 April 2005 Round 3 | **Limerick** | **5-18 - 2-12** | **Laois** | FitzGerald Park, Kilmallock |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Moran 1-3, A O’Shaughnessy 0-5, O Moran 1-1, D Sheehan 1-1, TJ Ryan 0-4, C Fitzgerald 0-4, D Ryan 1-0, A O’Connor 1-0. |  | J Young 1-5, T Fitzgerald 1-1, C Coonan 0-3, J Phelan 0-1, P Russell 0-1, D Culleton 0-1. | Referee: M Haverty (Galway) |

| 24 April 2005 Round 3 | **Waterford** | **3-18 - 0-19** | **Down** | Fraher Field, Dungarvan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Kelly 1-7, P Foley 1-2, E McGrath 1-1, J Mullane 0-3, P O’Brien 0-2, D Shanahan 0-1, A Maloney 0-1, T Browne 0-1. |  | M Coulter 0-9, P Braniff 0-4, G Johnston 0-3, E Clarke 0-1, G Adair 0-1, S Clarke 0-1. | Referee: J Ryan (Tipperary) |

### Knock-out stage

**Final**

| 2 May 2005 Final | **Kilkenny** | **3-20 - 0-15** | **Clare** | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | H Shefflin 1-7, DJ Carey 1-2, E Larkin 1-2, T Walsh 0-3, E Brennan 0-2, M Comerford 0-2, B Barry 0-1, D Lyng 0-1. |  | N Gilligan 0-5, T Carmody 0-3, C Plunkett 0-2, S McMahon 0-2, B O’Connell 0-1, C Lyng 0-1, T Griffin 0-1. | Referee: G Harrinton (Cork) |

### Scoring statistics

Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Team | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ger Farragher | Galway | 2-54 | 60 | 7 | 8.57 |
| 2 | Niall Gilligan | Clare | 4-47 | 59 | 8 | 7.37 |
| 3 | James Young | Laois | 1-46 | 49 | 7 | 7.00 |
| 4 | Eoin Kelly | Tipperary | 2-38 | 44 | 6 | 7.33 |
| 5 | Eoin Kelly | Waterford | 2-37 | 43 | 8 | 5.37 |
| 6 | David Curtin | Dublin | 0-42 | 42 | 7 | 6.00 |
| 7 | Tony Carmody | Clare | 4-27 | 39 | 9 | 4.33 |
| 8 | Alan O'Connor | Limerick | 3-29 | 38 | 8 | 4.75 |
| 9 | Paul Flynn | Waterford | 3-28 | 37 | 6 | 6.16 |
| | Martin Coulter | Down | 2-31 | 37 | 7 | 5.28 |

Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | Team | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ger Farragher | Galway | 0-15 | 15 | Kilkenny |
| 2 | Eoin Kelly | Tipperary | 2-08 | 14 | Antrim |
| | Paul Flynn | Waterford | 1-11 | 14 | Limerick |
| 4 | Joe Deane | Cork | 1-10 | 13 | Galway |
| 5 | Tony Carmody | Clare | 2-06 | 12 | Wexford |
| | Paul Flynn | Waterford | 2-06 | 12 | Clare |
| | Ger Farragher | Galway | 1-09 | 12 | Laois |
| | Niall Gilligan | Clare | 0-12 | 12 | Kilkenny |
| | Ger Farragher | Galway | 0-12 | 12 | Wexford |
| 10 | Marcus Walsh | Dublin | 3-02 | 11 | Down |
| | James Young | Laois | 0-11 | 11 | Galway |
| | Paul Carley | Wexford | 0-11 | 11 | Tipperary |
| | Neil Ronan | Cork | 0-11 | 11 | Down |

### Miscellaneous

* Wexford record their first victory over Tipperary at Semple Stadium since 1984.

## Division 2

### Division 2A table

Advance to Group 1

Advance to Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Offaly | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | **8** |
| 2 | Westmeath | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | **6** |
| 3 | Derry | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | **4** |
| 4 | Roscommon | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | **2** |
| 5 | Kildare | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | **0** |

### Division 2B table

Advance to Group 1

Advance to Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Carlow | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | **10** |
| 2 | Kerry | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | **6** |
| 3 | Meath | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | **6** |
| 4 | London | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | **4** |
| 5 | Wicklow | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | **3** |
| 6 | Sligo | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | **1** |

### Group 1 table

Division 2 Final

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Offaly **(C, P)** | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | **4** |
| 2 | Carlow | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | **4** |
| 3 | Derry | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | **2** |
| 4 | Westmeath | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | **2** |
| 5 | Meath | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | **2** |
| 6 | Kerry | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | **0** |

### Group 2 table

Relegated team

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kildare | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | **4** |
| 2 | Wicklow | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | **2** |
| 3 | Roscommon | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | **2** |
| 4 | Sligo **(R)** | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | **0** |

### Knock-out stage

**Final**

| 2 May 2005 Final | **Carlow** | **4-7 – 6-21** | **Offaly** | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Division 3

### Division 3A table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Mayo** | **4** | **3** | **0** | **1** | **6** | Advanced to Group 1 |
| **2** | **Armagh** | **4** | **3** | **0** | **1** | **6** | |
| **3** | **Donegal** | **4** | **2** | **1** | **1** | **5** | |
| **4** | **Longford** | **4** | **1** | **1** | **2** | **3** | Advanced to Group 2 |
| **5** | **Leitrim** | **4** | **0** | **0** | **4** | **0** | |

### Division 3B table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Louth** | **4** | **3** | **1** | **0** | **7** | Advanced to Group 1 |
| **2** | **Monaghan** | **4** | **2** | **2** | **0** | **6** | |
| **3** | **Tyrone** | **4** | **2** | **0** | **2** | **4** | |
| **4** | **Fermanagh** | **4** | **1** | **1** | **2** | **3** | Advanced to Group 2 |
| **5** | **Cavan** | **4** | **0** | **0** | **4** | **0** | |

### Group 1 table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Donegal** | **3** | **3** | **0** | **0** | **6** | Division 3 champions |
| **2** | **Armagh** | **3** | **3** | **0** | **0** | **6** | Division 3 runners-up |
| **3** | **Mayo** | **2** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **4** |
| **4** | **Tyrone** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **2** | **0** |
| **5** | **Louth** | **3** | **0** | **0** | **3** | **0** |
| **6** | **Monaghan** | **3** | **0** | **0** | **3** | **0** |

### Group 2 table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Longford** | **2** | **1** | **1** | **0** | **3** | Division 3 Shield champion |
| **2** | **Fermanagh** | **2** | **1** | **1** | **0** | **3** | Division 3 Shield runner-up |
| **3** | **Leitrim** | **2** | **1** | **0** | **1** | **2** |
| **4** | **Cavan** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **2** | **0** |

### Knock-out stage

**Shield Final**

| 7 May 2005 Shield Final | **Fermanagh** | **0-15 – 1-5** | **Longford** | Breffni Park, Cavan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  |  |

**Final**

| 1 May 2005 Final | **Donegal** | **1-14 – 2-10** | **Mayo** | Markievicz Park, Sligo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2005 National Hurling League
| League details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 20 February – 7 May 2005 |
| Teams | 32 |
| League champions | |
| Winners | Kilkenny (12th win) |
| Captain | Peter Barry |
| Manager | Brian Cody |
| League runners-up | |
| Runners-up | Clare |
| Captain | Seánie McMahon |
| Manager | Anthony Daly |
| Other division winners | |
| Division 2 | Offaly |
| Division 3 | Mayo |
| Division 3 Shield | Longford |
| 2004  2006 | |


title: Asplundia lilacina

abstract: Asplundia lilacina is a species of plant in the Cyclanthaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

text:
# Asplundia lilacina

***Asplundia lilacina*** is a species of plant in the Cyclanthaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## InfoBox

| *Asplundia lilacina* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Pandanales |
| Family: | Cyclanthaceae |
| Genus: | *Asplundia* |
| Species: | ***A. lilacina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Asplundia lilacina***
Harling | |
|


title: Erke (disambiguation)

abstract: Erke is a musical instrument from the Gran Chaco of Bolivia, northern Chile ERKE is a sportswear brand from China. Erke or ERKE may also refer to:

text:
# Erke (disambiguation)

**Erke** is a musical instrument from the Gran Chaco of Bolivia, northern Chile

**ERKE** is a sportswear brand from China.

**Erke** or **ERKE** may also refer to:

## People

* Derya Erke (born 1983), Turkish swimmer
* Elisabeth Erke (born 1962), Norwegian Sami educator and politician
* Jason Erkes (born 1969), American journalist, media strategist and entrepreneur

## Places

* Erke-Kashka, village in Aravan District, Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan