title: 12th Basque Parliament

abstract: The 12th Basque Parliament is the current meeting of the Basque Parliament. Its membership was determined by the results of the 2020 regional election held on 12 July 2020. It met for the first time on 3 August 2020.

text:
# 12th Basque Parliament

The **12th Basque Parliament** is the current meeting of the Basque Parliament. Its membership was determined by the results of the 2020 regional election held on 12 July 2020. It met for the first time on 3 August 2020.

## Election

The 12th Basque regional election was held on 12 July 2020. The governing coalition, composed of the Basque Nationalist Party and the Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left, increased its number of seats and obtained a majority.

| Alliance | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Basque Nationalist Party | 349,960 | 38.70 | **31** | +3 |
|  | EH Bildu | 249,580 | 27.60 | **21** | +3 |
|  | Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left | 122,248 | 13.52 | **10** | +1 |
|  | United We Can–United Left | 72,113 | 7.97 | **6** | -5 |
|  | People's Party+Citizens | 60,650 | 6.71 | **6** | -3 |
|  | Vox | 17,569 | 1.94 | **1** | +1 |
|  | Others/blanks | 32,222 | 3.56 | **0** |  |
| Total | | 904,342 | 100.00 | 75 |  |

## History

The new parliament met for the first time on 12 July 2020 and elected Bakartxo Tejeria as president of the chamber in the first round of voting.

Other members of the Bureau of the Basque Parliament were also elected on 12 July 2020: Txarli Prieto (PSE-EE), First Vice-president; Eba Blanco (EH Bildu), Second Vice-president; Iñigo Iturrate (EAJ/PNV), First Secretary; and Gustavo Angulo (EP-EA), Second Secretary.

A month later, on 3 September, Iñigo Urkullu was re-elected Lehendakari.

## Deaths, disqualifications and resignations

The 12th parliament saw the following deaths, disqualifications and resignations:

## Members

| Name | Constituency | Party | | Alliance | | Group | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jasone Agirre Garitaonandia | Biscay |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Iñaki Aguirre Arizmendi | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Jon Aiartza Zallo | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Aitor Aldasoro Iturbe | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 22 September 2020 | 8 July 2021 | Replaced Arantxa Tapia. Replaced by Elena Lete. |
| Alberto Alonso Martín | Álava |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Gorka Álvarez Martínez | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Eneko Andueza Lorenzo | Gipuzkoa |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Gustavo Angulo García | Álava |  | Podemos |  | EP-EA | Elkarrekin Podemos-IU | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Ikoitz Arrese Otegi | Biscay |  | Sortu |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Iñaki Arriola López | Gipuzkoa |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 | 8 September 2020 | Replaced by Miren Gallástegui. |
| Leixuri Arrizabalaga Arruza | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| María Eugenia Arrizabalaga Olaizola | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Mikel Arruabarrena Azpitarte | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Julen Arzuaga Gumuzio | Biscay |  | Sortu |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Jon Andoni Atutxa Sainz | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Carmelo Barrio Baroja | Álava |  | PP |  | PP+Cs | People's-Citizens | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Irune Berasaluze Lazkano | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Jone Berriozabal Bóveda | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 | 2 October 2020 | Replaced by Ana Ruiz de Alegria. |
| Itxaso Berrojalbiz Zabala | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Eba Blanco de Angulo | Álava |  | EA |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Iker Casanova Alonso | Biscay |  | Sortu |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Susana Corcuera Leunda | Gipuzkoa |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Joseba Díez Antxustegi | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Joseba Egibar Artola | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Josu Erkoreka Gervasio | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Josu Estarrona Elizondo | Álava |  | Alternatiba |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Itxaso Etxebarria Astondoa | Álava |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Oihana Etxebarrieta Legrand | Gipuzkoa |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Unai Fernandez de Betoño Saenz de Lacuesta | Álava |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Miren Gallástegui Oyarzábal | Gipuzkoa |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 16 September 2020 |  | Replaces Iñaki Arriola. |
| Pazis Garcia Ortega | Biscay |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Maria Garde Ramirez | Álava |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Laura Garrido Knörr | Álava |  | PP |  | PP+Cs | People's-Citizens | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| José Manuel Gil Vegas | Álava |  | Cs |  | PP+Cs | People's-Citizens | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Isabel González Rodríguez | Biscay |  | Podemos |  | EP-EA | Elkarrekin Podemos-IU | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Luis Ignacio Gordillo Pérez | Biscay |  | Cs |  | PP+Cs | People's-Citizens | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Miren Edurne Gorrotxategi Azurmendi | Biscay |  | Podemos |  | EP-EA | Elkarrekin Podemos-IU | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Unai Grajales Rodríguez | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Maialen Gurrutxaga Uranga | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Jon Hernández Hidalgo | Gipuzkoa |  | PCE-EPK |  | EP-EA | Elkarrekin Podemos-IU | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Maitane Ipiñazar Miranda | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Maddalen Iriarte Okiñena | Gipuzkoa |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Ibai Iriarte San Vicente | Gipuzkoa |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Carlos Iturgaiz Angulo | Biscay |  | PP |  | PP+Cs | People's-Citizens | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Iñigo Iturrate Ibarra | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Eva Juez Garmendia | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Nerea Kortajarena Ibáñez | Gipuzkoa |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Estibaliz Larrauri Aranguren | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Muriel Larrea Laso | Gipuzkoa |  | PP |  | PP+Cs | People's-Citizens | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Elena Lete García | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 15 July 2021 |  | Replaces Aitor Aldasoro. |
| Nerea Lupardo Atutxa | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 | 3 June 2021 | Replaced by Ainara Zelaia. |
| Lore Martinez Axpe | Gipuzkoa |  | EA |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Amaia Martínez Grisaleña | Álava |  | Vox | | | Mixed-Vox | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Iñigo Martínez Zatón | Álava |  | PCE-EPK |  | EP-EA | Elkarrekin Podemos-IU | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Idoia Mendia Cueva | Biscay |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 | 9 September 2020 | Replaced by Ekain Rico. |
| Garikoitz Mendizabal Etxeberria | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 1 February 2022 |  | Replaces Kerman Orbegozo. |
| Rakel Molina Pérez | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Garikoitz Mujika Iriondo | Gipuzkoa |  | Sortu |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 26 April 2021 |  | Replaces Ander Rodríguez. |
| Kerman Orbegozo Uribe | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 | 31 January 2022 | Replaced by Garikoitz Mendizabal. |
| Mikel Otero Gabirondo | Álava |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| José Antonio Pastor Garrido | Biscay |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Laura Pérez Borinaga | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Sonia Pérez Ezquerra | Biscay |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Leire Pinedo Bustamante | Biscay |  | EA |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Txarli Prieto San Vicente | Álava |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Ekain Rico Lezama | Biscay |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 11 September 2020 |  | Replaces Idoia Mendia. |
| Ander Rodriguez Lejarza | Gipuzkoa |  | Alternatiba |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 | 25 April 2021 | Replaced by Garikoitz Mujika |
| Arkaitz Rodriguez Torres | Gipuzkoa |  | Sortu |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Ana Ruiz de Alegria Maestu | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 6 October 2020 |  | Replaces Jone Berriozabal. |
| Eraitz Saez de Egilaz Ramos | Gipuzkoa |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| María Jesús San José López | Álava |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Gloria Sánchez Martín | Álava |  | PSE-EE | | | Basque Socialists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| David Soto Rodríguez | Gipuzkoa |  | Podemos |  | EP-EA | Elkarrekin Podemos-IU | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| José Antonio Suso Pérez de Arenaza | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Arantxa Tapia Otaegi | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 | 21 September 2020 | Replaced by Aitor Aldasoro. |
| Bakartxo Tejeria Otermin | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Luis Javier Telleria Orriols | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Rebeka Ubera Aranzeta | Gipuzkoa |  | Indep. |  | EH Bildu | EH Bildu | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Iñigo Urkullu Renteria | Álava |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Aitor Urrutia Oianguren | Gipuzkoa |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Alaitz Zabala Zarate | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |
| Ainara Zelaia Markaida | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 4 June 2021 |  | Replaces Nerea Lupardo. |
| Irune Zuluaga Zamalloa | Biscay |  | EAJ/PNV | | | Basque Nationalists | 3 August 2020 |  |  |

## InfoBox

| 12th Basque Parliament | |
| --- | --- |
| 11th | |
| Overview | |
| Legislative body | Basque Parliament |
| Term | 3 August 2020 (2020-08-03) |
| Election | 12 July 2020 |
| Government | Urkullu III |
| Website | legebiltzarra.eus |
| Deputies | |
|  | |
| Members | 75 |
| President | Bakartxo Tejeria (EAJ/PNV) |
| First Vice-President | Txarli Prieto (PSE-EE) |
| Second Vice-President | Eba Blanco (EH Bildu) |
| First Secretary | Iñigo Iturrate (EAJ/PNV) |
| Second Secretary | Gustavo Angulo (EP-EA) |


title: Edwin Manton

abstract: Sir Edwin Alfred Grenville Manton was an English art collector. He was a driving force in the creation of the American International Group (AIG), a collector of paintings by John Constable and his contemporaries, and a generous benefactor to the arts, the church and medicine. Knighted in 1994 for charitable services to the Tate Gallery he was, after Sir Henry Tate, the most generous benefactor in its history and continued to involve himself in the affairs of the gallery well into his 90s.

text:
# Edwin Manton

**Sir Edwin Alfred Grenville Manton** (22 January 1909 – 1 October 2005) was an English art collector. He was a driving force in the creation of the American International Group (AIG), a collector of paintings by John Constable and his contemporaries, and a generous benefactor to the arts, the church and medicine.

Knighted in 1994 for charitable services to the Tate Gallery he was, after Sir Henry Tate, the most generous benefactor in its history and continued to involve himself in the affairs of the gallery well into his 90s.

## Early life

Sir Edwin was born in Earls Colne, Essex, 20 miles from Constable's birthplace. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to Westcliff-on-Sea on the Thames estuary, a location that gave him a lifelong affection for expanses of water and sky and which he much later recalled by acquiring paintings of the area by the English painter John Wonnacott.

However, during the first world war the family moved to Shaftesbury in Dorset. There he eventually enrolled at Shaftesbury Grammar School where he stayed on as a boarder, even after the family had moved to London.

## American International Group

In 1926, he declined a scholarship to Cambridge, instead following an uncle's introduction to the Paris agent of the Caledonian Insurance Company. In 1933, he was offered a post in New York. He joined as a casualty underwriter with the then small American International Underwriter Group, later the AIG, one of a number of companies established by Cornelius Vander Starr.

Soon afterwards, he married an American, Florence Brewer, known to all as Gretchen and they later had a daughter Diana. In 1939, he returned to London and volunteered for service, but was rejected on medical grounds having suffered from Stokes-Adams disease.

He became president of the American International Underwriters' Corporation in 1942. He served as president of AIU from 1942 to 1969. He took over the chairmanship of AIU in 1969, retiring officially in 1975. At his death, he was an honorary director of and senior advisor to AIG. During his most influential years, the company grew to a force of more than 50,000 people and Manton became a leading figure in the American insurance business.

His shareholding in AIG made him very wealthy and he was ranked as the 83rd richest person in the United Kingdom according to the Sunday Times Rich List 2003.

## Art Collecting

After the second world war, he began to collect British paintings. His particular enthusiasm was for Constable. During the 1960s and 1970s, he assembled one of the best collections in private hands, in spite of competition from Paul Mellon among others.

During this period, Constable scholars began to distinguish more rigorously between the works of John Constable, his son Lionel, and followers. In the early 1980s, Manton came to know Leslie Parris, deputy keeper of the British Collection at the Tate, who, together with Ian Fleming-Williams and Graham Reynolds, were the leading authorities in the field. Manton discovered many of the works in his collection were what he called Constabiles, rather than works by the master, but Manton took this to be part of the learning process and became close friends with Parris in particular.

## Philanthropy

His friendship with Parris resulted in the offer of a contribution to the Tate's 1987 appeal for funds to acquire Constable's Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows, and shortly afterwards a gift of AIG shares, which established the American Fund for the Tate Gallery with an endowment of $6.5m in 1988.

Manton never took up US citizenship, retaining his British nationality until his death. In 1997, he established the American Fund for the Tate Gallery with an endowment generated by a gift of AIG shares. In creating a fund that would respond to the Tate's wish to strengthen its American collection, he was giving expression both to his affection for his birthplace and to his enthusiasm for his adopted country.

By 2005, the fund was worth $30m, and made possible the acquisition of major works by Robert Motherwell, Philip Guston, Donald Judd, David Smith, Louise Bourgeois, Ellsworth Kelly, Bruce Nauman and Cildo Meireles. Manton deliberately established the fund in a form that would allow American citizens to make donations which would support the mission of the Tate and this has stimulated very significant gifts of works of art and more than $70m in donations.

In 1992 and 1997, Manton made further gifts totalling nearly £12m towards the centenary development and other projects at Tate Britain; he also made a promised bequest of a major Constable, *The Glebe Farm*. These magnificent gifts allowed the trustees to transform the presentation of British art at Millbank as Tate Britain, in 2001. Taken together, Manton's benefactions, enhancing both the British and international collections, are by far the most generous gift in the history of the Tate.

Manton also was a longtime parishioner at the Episcopal Church of the Ascension in New York City. After his death, the Manton Foundation supported the construction of a new pipe organ in memory of Sir Edwin and Lady Manton. The 6,183-pipe, 95-stop Manton Memorial Organ was the first French-built pipe organ in New York City and was installed in 2011.


title: Doctor Who series 3

abstract: The third series of the revived British science fiction programme Doctor Who, and the twenty-ninth season of the show overall, was preceded by the 2006 Christmas special "The Runaway Bride". Following the special, a regular series of thirteen episodes was broadcast, starting with "Smith and Jones" on 31 March 2007 and ending with "Last of the Time Lords" on 30 June 2007. In addition, a 13-part animated serial was produced and broadcast as part of Totally Doctor Who. The series stars David Tennant as the tenth incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside. In the Christmas special he is joined by Catherine Tate as Donna Noble. The series also introduces Freema Agyeman as the Doctor's new companion Martha Jones, who leaves at the end of the series due to the fact that her family need support whilst recovering from the events of the series finale, which involved her mother, sister and brother being tortured. John Barrowman also reprises his role as Captain Jack Harkness in the final three episodes which serve as the finale. The series is connected by a loose story arc consisting of the recurring phrase "Vote Saxon", which ultimately is revealed to be the return of the Doctor's enemy Time Lord the Master, first played by Derek Jacobi before regenerating into John Simm.

text:
# Doctor Who series 3

The third series of the revived British science fiction programme *Doctor Who*, and the twenty-ninth season of the show overall, was preceded by the 2006 Christmas special "The Runaway Bride". Following the special, a regular series of thirteen episodes was broadcast, starting with "Smith and Jones" on 31 March 2007 and ending with "Last of the Time Lords" on 30 June 2007. In addition, a 13-part animated serial (equivalent to one regular episode) was produced and broadcast as part of *Totally Doctor Who*.

The series stars David Tennant as the tenth incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside. In the Christmas special he is joined by Catherine Tate as Donna Noble. The series also introduces Freema Agyeman as the Doctor's new companion Martha Jones, who leaves at the end of the series due to the fact that her family need support whilst recovering from the events of the series finale, which involved her mother, sister and brother being tortured. John Barrowman also reprises his role as Captain Jack Harkness in the final three episodes which serve as the finale. The series is connected by a loose story arc consisting of the recurring phrase "Vote Saxon", which ultimately is revealed to be the return of the Doctor's enemy Time Lord the Master, first played by Derek Jacobi before regenerating into John Simm.

## Episodes

Three episodes from Series 3 were adapted from previously published works: "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" was adapted by Paul Cornell from his own New Adventures novel, also entitled *Human Nature,* while "Blink" originated as a short story in the 2006 *Doctor Who* annual by Steven Moffat called "What I Did on My Christmas Holidays' By Sally Sparrow".

"Human Nature" is also the first instance of the Doctor's previous incarnations prior to his ninth being explicitly referenced in the revived era through the sketches in *The Journal of Impossible Things*.

| No.
story | No. in
series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod.
code | UK viewers
(millions) | AI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Special** | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 178 |  | "The Runaway Bride" | Euros Lyn | Russell T Davies | 25 December 2006 (2006-12-25) | 3X | 9.35 | 84 |
| Lance, a worker at a security firm once owned by Torchwood, slowly and secretly poisons his fiancée, secretary Donna Noble, with Huon particles over the course of six months to use Donna's biology as a catalyst to awaken the children of the omnivorous Empress of the Racnoss, hibernating at the centre of the Earth. The reaction of the particles causes Donna to appear inside the TARDIS. The Tenth Doctor attempts to return Donna to her wedding, but they miss the ceremony. The Empress uses the Huon particles inside Donna and Lance to wake her children up, and feeds Lance to her children by dropping him down a shaft under the River Thames leading directly to her children. The Empress attacks humanity with her Christmas star shaped spaceship. The Doctor requests he finds the Racnoss another world for them to peacefully exist. The Empress declines the request, and the Doctor uses explosive baubles to flood the shaft with water from the Thames. The army kills the Empress with tanks and artillery after all her energy is used up. The Doctor invites Donna to travel with him, but she declines, suggesting that he needs someone to keep his temperament in check. | | | | | | | | |
| **Series** | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 179 | 1 | "Smith and Jones" | Charles Palmer | Russell T Davies | 31 March 2007 (2007-03-31) | 3.1 | 8.71 | 88 |
| The Doctor goes undercover at the Royal Hope Hospital in London, where he meets medical student Martha Jones. The entire hospital is transported to the Moon by the Judoon, a brutal outer-space police force-for-hire, who are searching for the blood-sucking Florence Finnegan. Mrs Finnegan is a Plasmavore—an internal shape-changer—and has been assimilating the human blood of hospital workers to avoid detection. The Doctor, an alien, allows her to drink his blood and she is detected as non-human, and executed. Martha revives the Doctor using CPR. The Doctor stops Finnegan's attempt to destroy her Judoon pursuers along with half of Earth with a magnetic pulse from an MRI machine in the hospital when he shuts the machine down. The Doctor invites Martha to join him for a trip in the TARDIS in return for saving his life. | | | | | | | | |
| 180 | 2 | "The Shakespeare Code" | Charles Palmer | Gareth Roberts | 7 April 2007 (2007-04-07) | 3.2 | 7.23 | 87 |
| The Doctor and Martha land around Southwark in 1599, where they discover that William Shakespeare is under the spell of witch-like aliens known as Carrionites who are forcing him to finish *Love's Labour's Won* using a poppet. The Doctor learns that they are using the powerful words of the play to bring back their imprisoned species; the words spoken by the actors are instructions which open a portal. The Doctor tries and fails to get Shakespeare to stop the play's performance at the Globe Theatre. When the Carrionites start coming through the portal, the Doctor convinces Shakespeare to use his own powerful gift of words to close the portal. The closing of the portal brings all of the copies of Shakespeare's lost play with the Carrionites. | | | | | | | | |
| 181 | 3 | "Gridlock" | Richard Clark | Russell T Davies | 14 April 2007 (2007-04-14) | 3.3 | 8.41 | 85 |
| The Doctor takes Martha to the undercity of New New York on the planet New Earth in the year 5,000,000,053. 24 years earlier, a virus mutated which killed nearly everyone on the planet. The undercity was sealed off to save it from the virus, its system being maintained by the Face of Boe and his nurse Novice Hame, but they did not have enough power to reopen it. Martha is kidnapped by two motorists in flying cars to grant them access to the fast lane on the Motorway. The fast lane is infested by crab-like Macra, old enemies of the Doctor and the former rulers of an empire in this galaxy who have since devolved to feeding on the car fumes. Aided by the Face of Boe, who uses the last of his life, the Doctor finds a way of restoring power to the system which opens the roof of the Motorway, finally freeing the trapped inhabitants and saving Martha and her kidnappers from the Macra. Before dying, the Face of Boe tells the Doctor he is not alone. | | | | | | | | |
| 182a | 4 | "Daleks in Manhattan" | James Strong | Helen Raynor | 21 April 2007 (2007-04-21) | 3.4 | 6.69 | 86 |
| The Doctor and Martha investigate disappearances in New York's Hooverville in 1930. Mr. Diagoras, a businessman who is working with the Daleks to attach a conductor to the top of the under-construction Empire State Building, arrives to offer work to the homeless. The Doctor volunteers for a 'construction job' in the sewers after hearing that not everyone who goes down there returns. Martha is captured by a pig slave, commanded by the Daleks, to be used as a subject in the Daleks' final experiment in their underground laboratory. Dalek Sec of the Cult of Skaro merges his body with Diagoras, becoming a human-Dalek hybrid. | | | | | | | | |
| 182b | 5 | "Evolution of the Daleks" | James Strong | Helen Raynor | 28 April 2007 (2007-04-28) | 3.5 | 6.97 | 85 |
| The Doctor frees a group of the kidnapped humans, including Martha, from the Daleks' laboratory. The Daleks plan to implant the other kidnapped and mind-wiped humans with Dalek ideas and Dalek DNA to create a new stage of Dalek evolution, powered by a strike of gamma radiation conducted by the Empire State Building. Sec hopes to give emotions to this new race of Dalek humans after these were originally removed from the Daleks. The other Daleks betray and murder Sec, as this action would no longer make Daleks "supreme". The Doctor interferes with the gamma strike on the Empire State Building's mast, adding Time Lord DNA to the awakened Dalek-human army controlled by Dalek Caan. The Dalek-humans betray and kill two of the remaining Daleks, and Caan destroys the army and escapes from the Doctor. | | | | | | | | |
| 183 | 6 | "The Lazarus Experiment" | Richard Clark | Stephen Greenhorn | 5 May 2007 (2007-05-05) | 3.6 | 7.19 | 86 |
| 76-year-old Professor Richard Lazarus demonstrates his experiment where he uses hypersonic sound waves to restore his youth and cheat death. The experiment mutates his DNA, unlocking dormant genes in his body and turning him into an evolutionary throwback that drains life energy from his victims. The Doctor reflects the energy of Lazarus' sonic micro-field manipulator onto Lazarus, causing him to flee to Southwark Cathedral. The Doctor uses the acoustics of the cathedral to create sound waves from the church organ, which causes Lazarus to fall from the bell tower, finally killing him. The Doctor invites Martha to travel with him full-time rather than her just being a passenger. | | | | | | | | |
| 184 | 7 | "42" | Graeme Harper | Chris Chibnall | 19 May 2007 (2007-05-19) | 3.7 | 7.41 | 85 |
| Half a universe from Earth, the Doctor and Martha answer a distress call from the cargo ship SS *Pentallian*, which will impact a star in 42 minutes. The ship's crew had scooped out part of the star, which is alive, for cheap fuel. The star uses crew members Korwin and Ashton as host bodies, and begins taking out everyone on board. Martha and crew member Riley, while trying to reach the front of the ship, are jettisoned into space in an escape pod by Ashton. The Doctor remagnetises the pod to bring Martha and Riley back. The Doctor begins being taken over by the star, and tells Martha to vent the engines, getting rid of the "sun particles" in the fuel. This causes the engines to start working again, and frees the ship from the star's pull. | | | | | | | | |
| 185a | 8 | "Human Nature" | Charles Palmer | Paul Cornell | 26 May 2007 (2007-05-26) | 3.8 | 7.74 | 86 |
| The Doctor is pursued by the Family of Blood, entities who hope to use his power of regeneration to live forever. To escape them, he transforms himself into a human and invents a new identity called John Smith, who becomes a schoolteacher in 1913 England who dreams of his life as the Doctor and writes these dreams down in a journal. The Doctor's true self is hidden in a fob watch, which when opened will turn Smith back into the Doctor. Martha takes care of Smith while she is undercover as a maid. After two months, the Family arrive and take over the bodies of four humans. When the fob watch goes missing, taken by one of the schoolboys who is slightly psychic, Martha tries prompting Smith to recall his past, inadvertently revealing his true identity to the Family. The Family hold Martha and Smith's date, Nurse Joan Redfern, hostage at the village dance, hoping to force Smith to change back to the Doctor. | | | | | | | | |
| 185b | 9 | "The Family of Blood" | Charles Palmer | Paul Cornell | 2 June 2007 (2007-06-02) | 3.9 | 7.21 | 86 |
| Timothy Latimer, a telepathic student who can hear the voices in the fob watch, distracts the Family by briefly opening the fob watch, which he is keeping hidden from the Family, allowing Smith, Martha and Redfern to escape the dance hall. They flee to an abandoned house after the Family attack the school, and are followed there by Latimer. The Family bombard the village with their spaceship to draw the Doctor out. Smith opens the fob watch, becoming the Doctor again. The Doctor overloads the Family's spaceship while misdirecting them. He gives them the eternal life they wished, while imprisoning the Father in unbreakable chains, the Mother in the event horizon of a collapsing galaxy, and the Daughter in every mirror. He suspends the Son in time, and dresses him up as a scarecrow. Redfern turns down the Doctor's invitation to go travelling with him. | | | | | | | | |
| 186 | 10 | "Blink" | Hettie MacDonald | Steven Moffat | 9 June 2007 (2007-06-09) | 3.10 | 6.62 | 87 |
| The Doctor and Martha are sent back in time to 1969 by the stonelike Weeping Angels. The Doctor records a message containing half of a conversation to be included as Easter eggs on DVDs published by another of the Angels' victims. In 2007 London, photographer Sally Sparrow investigates an abandoned house, finding a message from the Doctor and taking a key from an Angel's hand. The Angels follow Sally, who discovers the TARDIS in a police impoundment garage. The Angels take the TARDIS back to the house. Sally and her friend's brother Larry have the other half of the conversation with the Doctor's message from one of the DVDs. He tells them to send the TARDIS back to him in 1969. The Angels have locked the entrances to the house, so Sally and Larry flee to the cellar, where they find the TARDIS. Using the key to get inside, Larry inserts the DVD, functioning as a control disc, into a slot on the console. The TARDIS departs for 1969, and Sally and Larry are left behind in the cellar, but find the Angels, now all looking at each other, have been frozen because of their biological defence mechanism that turns them to stone when observed. A year later, Sally gives a transcript of the message to the Doctor before the Angels attack him. | | | | | | | | |
| 187a | 11 | "Utopia" | Graeme Harper | Russell T Davies | 16 June 2007 (2007-06-16) | 3.11 | 7.84 | 87 |
| The TARDIS parks in Cardiff to refuel itself with energy from a time rift. The Doctor's former companion Captain Jack Harkness jumps onto the outside of the TARDIS, making it travel to the planet Malcassairo at the end of the universe, 100 trillion years in the future. Surrounded by a group called the Futurekind, the Doctor, Martha and Jack escape for the safety of Silo 16, where the last of humanity waits to board a rocket to "Utopia". The Doctor powers up the engines, and Jack fixes the rocket's couplings, making it viable for launch. Martha notices that Professor Yana, the rocket’s designer, has a fob watch exactly like the one which turned the Doctor into a human. Yana notices the watch and opens it, changing his biology back into his true identity: a Time Lord called the Master. The Master and Yana's assistant Chantho mortally wound each other, and the Master regenerates. As the rocket takes off, the Master steals the Doctor's TARDIS, stranding the Doctor, Martha and Jack in the silo with the Futurekind. | | | | | | | | |
| 187b | 12 | "The Sound of Drums" | Colin Teague | Russell T Davies | 23 June 2007 (2007-06-23) | 3.12 | 7.51 | 87 |
| Using Jack's repaired vortex manipulator, the Doctor, Martha, and Jack land in present-day London the day after a general election. The Master has hypnotised the world with a network of mobile phone satellites called Archangel, allowing him to be elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He imprisons Martha's family on board the flying aircraft carrier the *Valiant*, on which he intends to televise first contact with a race he calls the Toclafane the following morning. The Doctor, Martha, and Jack fail to unmask the Master, and the Master takes the Doctor and Jack as prisoners. An invasion force of billions of Toclafane come to Earth. The Master orders them to wipe out a tenth of Earth's population. Martha escapes to the surface using Jack's vortex manipulator. | | | | | | | | |
| 187c | 13 | "Last of the Time Lords" | Colin Teague | Russell T Davies | 30 June 2007 (2007-06-30) | 3.13 | 8.61 | 88 |
| One year later, Martha returns to England. The Master is readying a fleet of rockets to attack other worlds. Tricking the Master into bringing her on board the Valiant, Martha turns the Master's mind-control satellite technology against him; having travelled the world to gather support for the captured and weakened Doctor, she has instructed them to think of the Doctor just as the Master intends to launch his fleet, so that their combined thoughts, travelling through the network, are able to rejuvenate him. Jack destroys the paradox machine that originally brought the Toclafane—the descendants of humanity regressed to a childlike form—to the 21st century. This undoes the events of the previous year. Lucy Saxon, the Master's wife, shoots and kills the Master. The Doctor cremates his body. Jack decides to return to the Torchwood Institute in Cardiff, and Martha stays behind to look after her family. | | | | | | | | |

### Supplemental episode

A 13-part animated serial, *The Infinite Quest*, was produced and broadcast as part of the children's programme *Totally Doctor Who* on CBBC, leading up to the finale of series 3. Each instalment was approximately 3+12 minutes in length and, when compiled, was equivalent to a regular episode. The serial was broadcast in its entirety on 30 June 2007 and later released on DVD.

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | *The Infinite Quest* | Gary Russell | Alan Barnes | 2 April – June 30, 2007 (2007-06-30) | 0.6–0.9 |
| The Tenth Doctor and Martha Jones set off on an adventure through space to find the datachips to unlock The Infinite, a huge spaceship that can grant people their heart's desire. However, the evil Baltazar is also searching for the ship. | | | | | | |

## Casting

Freema Agyeman was the first change in companion since the show returned while John Barrowman returned to the series after having his own spin-off created

### Main characters

Series 3 was David Tennant's second series in the role of the Doctor, during which he is joined by three companions: Donna Noble, Martha Jones and Captain Jack Harkness.

Actress and comedian Catherine Tate was cast as one-off companion Donna Noble for the Christmas special. At the end of the episode the character turns down the chance to travel in the TARDIS, but Tate later reprised her role and returned for a full series starting in the 2008 episode "Partners in Crime".

Following the departure of Billie Piper as Rose Tyler at the end of Series 2, a new full-time companion was needed. On 5 July 2006, the BBC confirmed that Freema Agyeman would join the show as new companion Martha Jones. Agyeman had previously appeared in the 2006 episode "Army of Ghosts". John Barrowman also returned as Captain Jack Harkness for the three-part series finale.

### Guest stars

Recurring guest stars for the series included Adjoa Andoh, Trevor Laird, Gugu Mbatha-Raw and Reggie Yates, who portrayed Martha's family. Derek Jacobi and John Simm portray The Master, Simm doing so in three episodes.

Other guest stars included Thelma Barlow, Ryan Carnes, Matthew Chambers, Chipo Chung, Christina Cole, Michelle Collins, Lenora Crichlow, Anthony Flanagan, Andrew Garfield, Lucy Gaskell, Mark Gatiss, Don Gilet, Jennifer Hennessy, Anna Hope, Gerard Horan, Jessica Hynes, Dean Lennox Kelly, Matt King, Chris Larkin, Harry Lloyd, Eric Loren, Stephen Marcus, Roy Marsden, McFly, Alexandra Moen, Carey Mulligan, Michael Obiora, Ardal O'Hanlon, Travis Oliver, Sharon Osbourne, Sarah Parish, Angela Pleasence, Hugh Quarshie, Miranda Raison, Anne Reid, Finlay Robertson, Thomas Sangster, Rebekah Staton and Ann Widdecombe.

## Production

### Development

Following the success of the first series, the BBC announced that *Doctor Who* had been recommissioned for a third series on 16 June 2005, only two months after the announcement of the second series. Recording for the Christmas special began on 4 July 2006, with production on the series itself beginning on 8 August 2006 and concluding on 2 April 2007.

### Writing

First-time writers for the show included Gareth Roberts, who previously wrote the interactive episode "Attack of the Graske" and the TARDISODEs, Helen Raynor, one of the show's script editors, Chris Chibnall, the head writer and co-producer of spin-off series *Torchwood*, and Stephen Greenhorn. Previous writers Paul Cornell, Steven Moffat and Russell T Davies all contributed to the series, with Davies continuing to act as head writer and executive producer. Phil Collinson and Susie Liggat acted as producers, with Julie Gardner as executive producer. Euros Lyn, Charles Palmer, Richard Clark, James Strong, Graeme Harper, Hettie MacDonald and Colin Teague directed episodes in the series.

The episodes in series three are arranged in a loose story arc: "Mr Saxon", an alias for the Master. The character's name was first mentioned in "The Runaway Bride"; the Ministry of Defence shot down an alien craft at Saxon's request. Several elements from episodes in the series are contributory to the three-part finale: the events of "The Lazarus Experiment" and "42" were directly influenced by the Master; the Face of Boe's prophecy is directly related to Master; and a similar fob-watch that was used by the Doctor to change his Time Lord biology into human was also used by the Master to hide from the Time Lords.

### Music

Murray Gold composed the music, with orchestration by Ben Foster.

### Filming

Production blocks were arranged as follows:

| Block | Episode(s) | Director | Writer(s) | Producer | Code |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Christmas special: "The Runaway Bride" | Euros Lyn | Russell T Davies | Phil Collinson | 3X |
| 2 | Episode 1: "Smith and Jones" | | | Charles Palmer | 3.1 |
| | | Episode 2: "The Shakespeare Code" | | Gareth Roberts | 3.2 |
| 3 | Episode 3: "Gridlock" | Richard Clark | | Russell T Davies | 3.3 |
| | | Episode 6: "The Lazarus Experiment" | | Stephen Greenhorn | 3.6 |
| 4 | Episode 4: "Daleks in Manhattan" | James Strong | | Helen Raynor | 3.4 |
| | | | | Episode 5: "Evolution of the Daleks" | 3.5 |
| 5 | Episode 10: "Blink" | Hettie MacDonald | | Steven Moffat | 3.10 |
| 6 | Episode 8: "Human Nature" | Charles Palmer | Paul Cornell | Susie Liggat | 3.8 |
| | | | | Episode 9: "The Family of Blood" | 3.9 |
| 7 | Episode 7: "42" | Graeme Harper | Chris Chibnall | Phil Collinson | 3.7 |
| | | Episode 11: "Utopia" | | Russell T Davies | 3.11 |
| 8 | | Episode 12: "The Sound of Drums" | | Colin Teague | 3.12 |
| | | Episode 13: "Last of the Time Lords" | | 3.13 |

An animated serial, *The Infinite Quest*, was also produced alongside the series and was broadcast as part of the CBBC programme *Totally Doctor Who*.

## Release

### Broadcast

The third series premiered on 31 March 2007 with "Smith and Jones", and concluded after 13 episodes on 30 June 2007 with "Last of the Time Lords". The series was initially planned to conclude a week earlier, but on 2 May 2007, episodes 7–13 were pushed back a week due to the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, rather than air "42" in an earlier timeslot. *Doctor Who Confidential* also aired alongside each episode of the series, continuing on from the previous series.

### Home media

All releases are for DVD unless otherwise indicated:

* (D) indicates a DVD release for a specific date
* (B) indicates a Blu-ray release

| Series | Story no. | Episode name | Number and duration
of episodes | R2 release date | R4 release date | R1 release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 178 | *Doctor Who*: "The Runaway Bride" | 1 × 60 min. | 2 April 2007 | 4 July 2007 |  |
| | 179–181 | *Doctor Who*: Series 3, Volume 1
"Smith and Jones" – "Gridlock" | 3 × 45 min. | 21 May 2007 | 1 August 2007 |  |
| | 182–184 | *Doctor Who*: Series 3, Volume 2
"Daleks in Manhattan" – "42" | 4 × 45 min. | 25 June 2007 | 5 September 2007 |  |
| | 185–186 | *Doctor Who*: Series 3, Volume 3
"Human Nature" – "Blink" | 3 × 45 min. | 23 July 2007 | 3 October 2007 |  |
| | 187 | *Doctor Who*: Series 3, Volume 4
"Utopia" / "The Sound of Drums" / "Last of the Time Lords" | 2 × 45 min.
1 × 52 min. | 20 August 2007 | 7 November 2007 |  |
| | 178–187 | *Doctor Who*: The Complete Third Series
(includes "The Runaway Bride") | 1 × 60 min.
12 × 45 min.
1 × 52 min. | 5 November 2007 (D)
4 December 2013 (B)
31 August 2015 (B) | 5 December 2007 (D)
4 December 2013 (B) | 6 November 2007 (D)
5 November 2013 (B) |
| | 178–183 | *Doctor Who*: Series 3, Part 1
"The Runaway Bride" – "The Lazarus Experiment" | 1 × 60 min.
6 × 45 min. |  |  | 10 June 2014 |
| | 184–187 | *Doctor Who*: Series 3, Part 2
"42" – "Last of the Time Lords" | 6 × 45 min.
1 × 52 min. |  |  | 8 July 2014 |
| , 3, ,
2008–2010 specials | 167–202 | *Doctor Who: The Complete David Tennant Years* | 5 × 6 min.
2 × 7 min.
1 × 8 min.
1 × 12 min.
35 × 45 min.
4 × 50 min.
6 × 60 min.
1 × 65 min.
1 × 72 min.
1 × 75 min. | 10 November 2014 |  | 11 October 2011
(D)
17 September 2019
(B) |

## Reception

### Critical reception

Arnold T. Blumberg of *IGN* gave an overwhelmingly positive review of the third series. He praised the acting of Tennant, Agyeman and John Simm, describing Simm's portrayal as "a master stroke". Overall he said, "With an assured air earned by success, Series 3 of Doctor Who is a tour de force excursion across time and space...it doesn't get much better than this". He gave the series 9 out of 10 (Amazing). Nick Lyons of *DVD Talk* gave a positive review saying, "series three is on par with the last two seasons of the new series." He said that the character of Martha and series three, "will no doubt please fans". He gave the series 4 and a half stars out of 5.

### Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | Edinburgh International Television Festival | Best Programme of the Year | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | Glenfiddich Spirit of Scotland Awards | Screen Award | David Tennant | Won |  |
| | Monte-Carlo Television Festival | Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series | David Tennant | Nominated |  |
| | Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series | Freema Agyeman | Nominated |  |
| | National Television Awards | Most Popular Drama | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | Most Popular Actor | David Tennant | Won |  |
| | Most Popular Actress | Freema Agyeman | Nominated |  |
| | Nebula Awards | Best Script | Steven Moffat for "Blink" | Nominated |  |
| | Saturn Awards | Best International Series | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | Scream Awards | Best TV Show | *Doctor Who* | Nominated |  |
| | TV Quick Awards | Best Loved Drama | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | Best Actor | David Tennant | Won |  |
| | Best Actress | Freema Agyeman | Nominated |  |
| | Writers' Guild of Great Britain | Best Soap/Series | Chris Chibnall, Paul Cornell, Russell T Davies, Stephen Greenhorn, Steven Moffat, Helen Raynor and Gareth Roberts | Won |  |
| 2008 | BAFTA Cymru Awards | Best Drama Series | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | | Best Director of Photography: Drama | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | | Best Costume | Louise Page for "The Shakespeare Code" | Nominated |  |
| | | Best Make-Up | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | | Best Sound | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | | Best Director: Drama | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | | Best Screenwriter | Steven Moffat | Won |  |
| | British Academy Television Awards | Best Writer | Steven Moffat for "Blink" | Won |  |
| | Best Original Television Music | Murray Gold | Nominated |  |
| | Best Sound Fiction/Entertainment | BBC Wales Sound Team | Nominated |  |
| | Constellation Awards | Best Science Fiction Television Series of 2007 | *Doctor Who* | Won |  |
| | Best Male Performance in a 2007 Science Fiction Television Episode | David Tennant for "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" | Won |  |
| | Best Female Performance in a 2007 Science Fiction Television Episode | Carey Mulligan for "Blink" | Won |  |
| | Hugo Awards | Best Dramatic Presentation | "Blink" | Won |  |
| | | "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" | Nominated |  |
| | TRIC Awards | TV Drama Programme | *Doctor Who* | Nominated |  |
| | VES Awards | Outstanding Visual Effects in a Broadcast Miniseries, Movie or Special | David Houghton, Will Cohen, Nicolas Hernandez and Sara Bennett for "Voyage of the Damned" | Nominated |  |
| | Outstanding Visual Effects in a Broadcast Series | David Houghton, Will Cohen, Jean-Claude Deguara and Nicolas Hernandez for "Last of the Time Lords" | Nominated |  |
| | Outstanding Animated Character in a Live Action Broadcast Program or Commercial | Nicolas Hernandez, Adam Burnett, Neil Roche and Jean-Claude Deguara for "Last of the Time Lords" | Nominated |  |

## Soundtrack

Selected pieces of score from this series (and "Voyage of the Damned"), as composed by Murray Gold, were released on 5 November 2007 by Silva Screen Records.

| *Doctor Who: Series 3* | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Murray Gold, Ben Foster and the BBC National Orchestra of Wales | |
| Released | 5 November 2007 |
| Recorded | 2006–2007 |
| Genre | Soundtrack |
| Length | 74:18 |
| Label | Silva Screen Records |
| Producer | Murray Gold and Ben Foster |
|  | |
| *Doctor Who* soundtrack chronology | |
| *Original Television Soundtrack*
(2006) ***Series 3***
(2007) *Series 4*
(2008) | |
|  | |

Disc 1
| No. | Title | Episode | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "All the Strange, Strange Creatures (The Trailer Music)" | "Gridlock", "Daleks in Manhattan", "42", "The Family of Blood", "The Sound of Drums" | 04:07 |
| 2. | "Martha's Theme" | "Smith and Jones" | 03:42 |
| 3. | "Drowning Dry" | "The Shakespeare Code" | 01:54 |
| 4. | "The Carrionites Swarm" | "The Shakespeare Code" | 03:23 |
| 5. | "Gridlocked Cassinis" | "Gridlock" | 01:17 |
| 6. | "Boe" | "Gridlock", "Last of the Time Lords" | 03:43 |
| 7. | "Evolution of the Daleks" | "Daleks in Manhattan" / "Evolution of the Daleks" | 01:53 |
| 8. | "My Angel Put the Devil in Me (performed by Yamit Mamo)" | "Daleks in Manhattan" | 03:08 |
| 9. | "Mr Smith and Joan" | "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" | 02:05 |
| 10. | "Only Martha Knows" | "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" | 02:31 |
| 11. | "Smith's Choice" | "Human Nature" | 01:42 |
| 12. | "Just Scarecrows to War" | "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" | 01:30 |
| 13. | "Miss Joan Redfern" | "The Family of Blood" | 01:51 |
| 14. | "The Dream of a Normal Death" | "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" | 01:56 |
| 15. | "The Doctor Forever" | Various | 04:19 |
| 16. | "Blink (Suite)" | "Blink" | 02:55 |
| 17. | "The Runaway Bride" | "The Runaway Bride" | 04:18 |
| 18. | "After the Chase" | "The Runaway Bride" | 01:26 |
| 19. | "The Futurekind" | "Utopia" | 01:44 |
| 20. | "YANA (Excerpt)" | "Utopia" | 00:54 |
| 21. | "The Master Vainglorious" | "Utopia" / "The Sound of Drums" / "Last of the Time Lords" | 03:22 |
| 22. | "Martha's Quest" | "Utopia" / "The Sound of Drums" / "Last of the Time Lords" | 03:19 |
| 23. | "This Is Gallifrey: Our Childhood, Our Home" | "Utopia" / "The Sound of Drums" / "Last of the Time Lords" | 03:17 |
| 24. | "Martha Triumphant" | "Last of the Time Lords" | 02:49 |
| 25. | "Donna's Theme" | "The Runaway Bride" | 03:14 |
| 26. | "The Stowaway (performed by Yamit Mamo)" | "Voyage of the Damned" | 03:36 |
| 27. | "The Master Tape" | "The Sound of Drums" / "Last of the Time Lords" | 01:55 |
| 28. | "Abide with Me" | "Gridlock" | 02:28 |
| Total length: | | | 74:18 |

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44. "Doctor Who: Series Three: Part One". 10 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021  via Amazon.
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## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| *Doctor Who* | |
| --- | --- |
| Series 3 | |
| DVD box set cover art | |
| Showrunner | Russell T Davies |
| Starring |  |
| No. of stories | 9 |
| No. of episodes | 13 (+1 special) |
| Release | |
| Original network | BBC One |
| Original release | 31 March (2007-03-31)
30 June 2007 (2007-06-30) |
| Series chronology | |
|


title: Almighty So

abstract: Almighty So is a mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Chief Keef. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Scream and was self-released on October 12, 2013. It features production from a variety of producers, including ISOBeats and OhZone. The album was poorly received upon release, although retrospective reviews have generally been more favorable.

text:
# Almighty So

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| HotNewHipHop | 44/100 |

***Almighty So*** is a mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Chief Keef. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Scream and was self-released on October 12, 2013. It features production from a variety of producers, including ISOBeats and OhZone. The album was poorly received upon release, although retrospective reviews have generally been more favorable.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Almighty So Intro" | CM$ (Certified Murk Squad) | 1:38 |
| 2. | "Sucka" (featuring Cdai) | Bezz Luciano | 4:49 |
| 3. | "Ape Shit" | Yung Lan | 2:02 |
| 4. | "Hunchoz" | Denis37 | 1:56 |
| 5. | "In Love With the Gwop" | Young Hitmakers | 1:51 |
| 6. | "Young Rambos" | Abe Beats | 2:33 |
| 7. | "Blew My High" | TraumaTone | 2:36 |
| 8. | "Me" (featuring Tadoe) | Lokey | 3:30 |
| 9. | "Self" (featuring Tadoe) | Qua Beats | 3:09 |
| 10. | "Nice" | Luke Kelly | 2:24 |
| 11. | "Salty" | Bezz Luciano | 2:50 |
| 12. | "Woulda Coulda" | Jack O'Lantern | 1:58 |
| 13. | "I Kno" | * ISOBeats * OhZone | 2:26 |
| 14. | "Baby What's Wrong With You" | * PhatBoy * ISOBeats | 2:48 |
| 15. | "Yesterday" | YGOnDaBeat | 2:00 |
| Total length: | | | 38:30 |

## InfoBox

| Almighty So | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mixtape by Chief Keef | |
| Released | October 12, 2013 |
| Genre | Drill, trap |
| Length | 38:30 |
| Label | Glory Boyz Entertainment |
| Producer | * ISOBeats * Bezz Luciano * OhZone * Abe Beats * CM$ Beats * Yung Lan * Denis37 * Young Hitmakers * TraumaTone * Lokey * Qua Beats * Luke Kelly * Jack O'Lantern * PhatBoy * YGOnDaBeat |
| Chief Keef chronology | |
| *Bang, Part 2*
(2013) ***Almighty So***
(2013) *Big Gucci Sosa*
(2014) | |


title: Alexander's Village, Dallas

abstract: Alexander's village is a non-HOA neighborhood in the Lake Highlands area of Dallas, Texas (USA). The neighborhood is triangular in shape and is bounded by Abrams Road, Fair Oaks Avenue, and White Rock Creek. Walnut Hill Lane runs directly through the neighborhood.

text:
# Alexander's Village, Dallas

**Alexander's village** is a non-HOA neighborhood in the Lake Highlands area of Dallas, Texas (USA). The neighborhood is triangular in shape and is bounded by Abrams Road, Fair Oaks Avenue, and White Rock Creek. Walnut Hill Lane runs directly through the neighborhood.

## About

Alexander's Village is about 4 miles (6.43 km) from White Rock Lake, which is accessible via Fair Oaks Park bike trail along White Rock Creek that directly connects the neighborhood, the lake, and other park facilities along White Rock Creek.

## Education

Students from this neighborhood would expect to attend Merriman Park Elementary School, Forest Meadow Junior High School and Lake Highlands High School in the Richardson Independent School District.

32°52′52″N 96°44′38″W / 32.881°N 96.744°W / 32.881; -96.744

## InfoBox

| Alexander's Village | |
| --- | --- |
| Alexander's VillageLocation within Lake Highlands in North Dallas | |
| Coordinates: 32°52′58″N 96°44′36″W / 32.882880°N 96.743410°W / 32.882880; -96.743410 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| Counties | Dallas |
| City | Dallas |
| Area | Lake Highlands |
| Elevation | 515 ft (157 m) |
| ZIP code | 75231 |
| Area codes | 214, 469, 972 |


title: Drozdowo, Człuchów County

abstract: Drozdowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Debrzno, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Debrzno, 15 km (9 mi) south of Człuchów, and 127 km (79 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Drozdowo, Człuchów County

**Drozdowo** \[drɔzˈdɔvɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Debrzno, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Debrzno, 15 km (9 mi) south of Człuchów, and 127 km (79 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Drozdowo | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Drozdowo | |
| Coordinates: 53°31′28″N 17°19′16″E / 53.52444°N 17.32111°E / 53.52444; 17.32111 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Człuchów |
| Gmina | Debrzno |
| Population | 59 |


title: Alfa Romeo 430A

abstract: The Alfa Romeo 430A was a bus produced from 1949 to 1953 by Italian automotive manufacturer Alfa Romeo.

text:
# Alfa Romeo 430A

The **Alfa Romeo 430A** was a bus produced from 1949 to 1953 by Italian automotive manufacturer Alfa Romeo.

## Technical characteristics

The bus had two doors and a rack. It had a 130 hp (97 kW) engine. The bus had seating for 22 passenger and standing room for a further 30 people. The vehicle was 11 m (36 ft) in length. It was based on a body from Ambrosini.

## History

The Alfa Romeo 430A bus was used for tourist trips and for intercity service in the Lombardy region of Italy.

## InfoBox

| Alfa Romeo 430A | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Production | 1949-1953 |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 11 m (430 in) |


title: Alfa Romeo 450

abstract: The Alfa Romeo 450 is a truck manufactured by Alfa Romeo from 1947 to 1959. Its upgraded version was called Alfa Romeo 455. The Alfa Romeo 450 was the successor of Alfa Romeo 430. There were several differences between the two models; the most important difference was the engine, with increased power. The 80 hp of the engine mounted on the 430 ran it to 90 hp. The cockpit was enlarged, and the grille was now marked by five horizontal bars, which replaced three in the 430. In 1959 the Alfa Romeo 450 was updated, and the new truck was renamed Alfa Romeo 455, which was produced until the early sixties. It was also available in all-wheel drive and during the years when it was sold, the bodies, which were based on the chassis of the 450/455, were the subject of aftermarketing.

text:
# Alfa Romeo 450

The **Alfa Romeo 450** is a truck manufactured by Alfa Romeo from 1947 to 1959. Its upgraded version was called Alfa Romeo 455.

The Alfa Romeo 450 was the successor of Alfa Romeo 430. There were several differences between the two models; the most important difference was the engine, with increased power. The 80 hp of the engine mounted on the 430 ran it to 90 hp. The cockpit was enlarged, and the grille was now marked by five horizontal bars, which replaced three in the 430. In 1959 the Alfa Romeo 450 was updated, and the new truck was renamed Alfa Romeo 455, which was produced until the early sixties.

It was also available in all-wheel drive and during the years when it was sold, the bodies, which were based on the chassis of the 450/455, were the subject of aftermarketing.

## InfoBox

| Alfa Romeo 450 | |
| --- | --- |
| Alfa Romeo 455 Autotransporter | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Alfa Romeo |
| Production | 1947-1959 |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Alfa Romeo 430 |


title: Alfonso Vallejo

abstract: Alfonso Rodríguez Vallejo was a Spanish playwright, poet, painter and neurologist. He had published 34 plays and 25 poetry books. Vallejo was awarded the Lope de Vega prize in 1976 for his play "El desgüace". "Ácido Sulfúrico" was the runner-up prize in 1975. In 1978 he received the Internacional Tirso de Molina prize for his work A Tumba Abierta. The Spanish Royal Academy, in 1981, awarded Vallejo the Fastenrath Award for "El cero transparente". Vallejo's plays have been performed in many cities in Europe, the United States and South America. His works have also been translated into French, German, Arabic, Italian, Portuguese and Bulgarian. Alfonso Vallejo was a Professor of Medical Pathology practising in one of the major hospitals in Madrid. He qualified as a medical doctor from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 1966 and continued his professional training in Spain, Britain, Germany, France and Denmark.

text:
# Alfonso Vallejo

**Alfonso Rodríguez Vallejo** (19 August 1943 – 3 December 2021) was a Spanish playwright, poet, painter and neurologist. He had published 34 plays and 25 poetry books. Vallejo was awarded the Lope de Vega prize in 1976 for his play "El desgüace". "Ácido Sulfúrico" was the runner-up prize in 1975. In 1978 he received the Internacional Tirso de Molina prize for his work A Tumba Abierta. The Spanish Royal Academy (Real Academia Española), in 1981, awarded Vallejo the Fastenrath Award for "El cero transparente".

Vallejo's plays have been performed in many cities in Europe, the United States and South America. His works have also been translated into French, German, Arabic, Italian, Portuguese and Bulgarian.

Alfonso Vallejo was a Professor of Medical Pathology practising in one of the major hospitals in Madrid. He qualified as a medical doctor from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 1966 and continued his professional training in Spain, Britain, Germany, France and Denmark.

## Biography

### Early life and education

Alfonso Vallejo was born in Santander, Cantabria, Spain, in 1943. Between 1950 and 1961, Alfonso Vallejo was studying for both the French baccalauréat and the Spanish bachillerato at the Liceo Francés in Madrid.

After hearing a teacher, Mr. Bihoreau, read in class from “Invitation au voyage” by Baudelaire, Alfonso Vallejo understood that in this work one could find whatever is missing in life. From this moment onwards, his life took a new meaning: to write and create action and painting through words; to understand what makes man.

In 1958 Alfonso Vallejo spent the summer in Ushaw-Moor (Durham, UK), in 1962 in Darlington (UK) and in 1963 in London. He also spent some time living in France, Germany, Britain and Italy and can read and write the respective languages of these countries. Alfonso Vallejo has also worked in different hospitals in France, Britain, Germany, Belgium and Denmark.

Between 1961 and 1966 Alfonso Vallejo studied and obtained his medical degree from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. In 1968 he sat for the Foreign Medical Examination (ECFMG) to work in the USA. In 1970, Alfonso Vallejo finished his specialization in neurology and in 1977 presented his doctoral thesis in medicine at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

### Medical career

Alfonso Vallejo was an assistant professor of neurology for Dr Portera at the Clinico Hospital, Madrid from 1971–1973. In 1973 he was appointed head of Clinical Neurology (Neurology, Dr. Portera), at a leading Hospital in Madrid.

Between 1975 and 1985 Alfonso Vallejo was associate professor of neurology at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Through a public examination in 1985, Alfonso Vallejo obtained the title of Professor of Medical Pathology. He still occupied these positions at the same hospital.

During his stays abroad, from 1966 to 1977 Alfonso Vallejo worked with a number of renowned specialists in Heidelberg, London, Amberes, Copenhagen, Berlin and Paris.

### Artistic career

Alfonso Vallejo started writing poems and plays in 1957. His first play was "Cycle" (1961) which he directed in 1963 with French actors at the French Institute in Madrid.

Director of the University Theatre, at the Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, between 1962 and 1964.

Some of the plays written between 1961 and 1973: “La sal de la tierra”, “El Bernardo”, “La Mentala”, “El Rodrigüello”, “Morituri”, “Los toros de Guisando”, “El Tiznao”, “El desterrado” (The Salt of the earth), El Bernardo, La Mentala, El Rodrigüello, Morituri ("We who are about to die"), The Bull of Guisando,(Exile).

Unpublished plays written after 1973: “Passion- time” (in French) (1974), “Night-Syndrome”(1980), “Angustias”(1981) (Anguishes), "Mamuts” (1982) (Mammoths).

The author of two unpublished long novels and some short novels.

Alfonso Vallejo developed his artistic career by skillfully mastering how to write plays and poetry and how to paint.

### International recognition

Some of Alfonso Vallejo's works have been translated into English, French, German, Arabic, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, and Bulgarian and continue to be translated. He was awarded the runner-up prize of the Lope de Vega Prize in 1975 for his play “Acido Sulfúrico”, the National Lope de Vega Prize in 1976 for his play “El Desgüace”, the International Tirso de Molina Prize in 1978 for “A tumba abierta” and the Fastenrath de la Real Academia Española Prize (Fastenrath Prize of the Royal Spanish Academy, 1981) for "El Cero Transparente", which was the libretto for the opera Kiu (1973) by Luis de Pablo. Alfonso Vallejo's plays have been performed in New York, Miami, Mexico and South American countries, Portugal, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Poland.

## Awards

* Runner-up prize of the Premio Lope de Vega **1975** for Ácido Sulfúrico (1975)
* Premio Lope de Vega **1976** for El desguace (1974)
* Premio Internacional Tirso de Molina **1978** for A Tumba Abierta (1976)
* Premio Fastenrath de la Real Academia **1981** for El Cero Transparente (1977)

## Works

### Plays

Vallejo is the author of about fifty plays and some of the most notable are: Fly-By (1973); Passion-time, escrita en francés (1974); El desgüace (1974); Psss (1974); Ácido sulfúrico (1975); Latidos (1975); A tumba abierta (1976); Monólogo para seis voces sin sonido (1976); El cero transparente (1977); Premio Fastenraht de la Real Academia (1980), y que constituyó el libreto de la ópera Kiu (1983) de Luis de Pablo; Eclipse (1977); Infratonos (1978); La espalda del círculo (1978); Cangrejos de pared (1979); Night-Syndrome (1980); Angustias (1981); Hölderlin (1981); Orquídeas y panteras (1982); Mamuts (1982); Gaviotas subterráneas (1983); Sol ulcerado (1983); Monkeys (1984); Week-end (1985); Espacio interior (1986); Tuatú (1989); Tobi-después (1991; Crujidos (1995); Kora (1996); Jindama (1998); Ébola Nerón (1999); Panic (2001); Greta en la confesión (2001); La inmolación, monólogo corto (2002); Hiroshima-Sevilla (2002); Jasmín, monólogo corto (2003); Culpable¿ (2003); Soraya, monólogo corto (2004); Katacumbia (2004); Irstel, monólogo corto (2005); Una nueva mujer (2006); El escuchador de hielo (2006).

### Paintings: solo art exhibitions

### Published works

#### Plays

* *El cero transparente, Ácido sulfúrico, El desguace.* Fundamentos, 1978. Prologue: José Monleón.
* *Monólogo para seis voces sin sonido, Infratonos, A tumba abierta.* Fundamentos, 1979. Prologue: Miguel Bilbatúa.
* *Cangrejos de pared, Latidos, Eclipse.* De la Torre, 1980. Prologue: Enrique Llovet.
* *Monkeys, Gaviotas subterráneas.* Fundamentos, 1985. Prologue: Ángel Fernández Santos.
* *Gabbiani sotterranei (Gaviotas subterráneas). Teatro Spagnolo Contemporaneo, Second Volume. Edizioni dell'Orso. Emilio Coco.*
* *Orquídeas y panteras.* Preyson, 1985.
* *Fly-by, Sol ulcerado.* La Avispa, Colección Teatro. n.º 21.
* Slaughter (Latidos). The Scene, n.º 4. Nueva York, 1977.
* *A tumba abierta.* Translated to Bulgarian by Stephan Tanev. Anthology of Contemporary Authors. Sofia (Bulgaria).
* *Espacio interior, Week-end.* Fundamentos, 1987. Prologue: Enrique Llovet.
* *A tumba abierta.* Biblioteca Antonio Machado, 1988.
* *La espalda del círculo.* Universidad de Murcia, 1988. Prologue: Alfonso Vallejo.
* *El cero transparente.* Translated to Polish by Ursula Aszyk. Dialog, n.º 6, 1987.
* Hölderlin. First Act, n.º 205.
* Tobi-después. Theatrical Art, n.º 3, 1991.
* Train to Kiu (El cero transparent). Translation by Rick Hite. Foreign, Contemporary Spanish Play, 1995.
* *Crujidos.* Fundamentos, 1996. Prologue: Ursula Aszyk.
* *Túatu.* Fundamentos, 1996. Prologue: Ursula Aszyk.
* Kora. Bookshop Antonio Machado, 1998.
* *Jindama.* Alhulia, 1998. Prologue: César Oliva.
* *Ebola Nerón.* ESAD de Murcia, 1999. Prologue: María Francisca Vilches de Frutos.
* *Panic.* Avispa, 2001. Prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
* *Greta en la confesión.* AAT/Teatro, 2001.
* *La inmolación. En Maratón de Monólogos, 2002.* AAT/Teatro.
* *Hiroshima-Sevilla. 6A.* AAT/Teatro, 2003. Prologue: Enrique LLovet.
* *Jasmin. En Maratón de Monólogos, 2003.* AAT/Teatro.
* *Soraya. En Maratón de Monólogos, 2004.* AAT/Teatro.
* *Irstel. En Maratón de Monólogos, 2005.* AAT/Teatro.
* *Katacumbia*. University of Alcalá de Henares. Prologue: Mar Rebollo Calzada.
* *Monólogo para seis voces sin sonido, Infratonos, A tumba abierta.* Translated to Arabic by Khaled Salem and Ranya Rabbat. Cairo University, 2005.
* *¿Culpable? Psss. Ediciones Dauro. Editor José Rienda. Granada (2005).* and Prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
* *Un nueva mujer. Ediciones Dauro, n.º 111, Granada. Collection Edited by José Rienda.* and Prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
* *El escuchador de hielo.* AAT, 2007. Prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.

1. 1. "Ka-OS". El Teatro de Papel. nº 13, 1/2011. Primer Acto.
    2. "Duetto (Diez asaltos y un desliz, para un actor y una actriz) (2013)Edición y prólogo Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo
    3. "Tiempo de indignación" (2013)Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo

#### Poetry

(Books are in Spanish, but the title is given in English for convenience.)

* The First Poems. (written between 1957 and 1963)

* The place of the cold land: Publisher Ágora (1969) Madrid

* Molecules: Publisher Castilla (1976) Madrid

* Lunar Fire: Publisher Ayuso. Colección Endimión (1988) Madrid

* More: Publisher Endymión. (1990) Madrid

* Interior flesh: Publisher Libertarias (1994) Madrid

* Materica light: Publisher Libertarias/Prodhufi.(1994)

* Clarity in action: Publisher Huerga y Fierro (1995). Madrid (Prologue by Francisco Nieva)

* Blue Sun: Publisher Huerga y Fierro (1997). Madrid (Prologue by Carlos Bousoño)

* End of the century and fear propagation: Publisher Alhulia (1999). Salobreña. Granada. (Prologue by Oscar Barrero Pérez)

* Eternity at every instant: Publisher Huerga and Fierro (2000) Madrid (Edition and Prologue by Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo)

* White darkness: Publisher Huerga and Fierro. Madrid 2001. Edition and prologue by Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo Madrid

* To be Plutonic: Publisher Huerga y Fierro. (2002). Edition and prologue Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo. Madrid

* Astral Compass: Publisher Huerga y Fierro (2003). Edition and Prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo. Madrid

* Labyrinths-Investigation 40. Orso. Bari, Italy. Emilio Coco. In “I Quaderni Di Abanico” (2003). Translated by Emilio Coco. Italian anthology of poetry with selections from the last fourteen books. :Publisher Levante. Bari. Prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo

* Trans consciousness and desire: Publisher Huerga and Fierro. (2004). Edition and prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo. Madrid

* Escence and Prereality: Publisher Huerga and Fierro. Edition and Prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo. Madrid (2005)

* Instinct intuition and Truth: Publisher Huerga and Fierro. Edition and prologue: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo

* Fantasy and Injustice: Publisher Huerta and Fierro (2006). Edition and prologue by Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo

* “Twilight zone, quimeria and passion”: Publisher Huerga and Fierro. Edition January 2008. Edition and prologue by Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo. Enigma y develación. Ed. Huerga y Fierro, 2009. Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.

1. 1. Transvivencia y plenitud. Ed. Huerga y Fierro, 2010. Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
    2. " Tiempo silencio y verdad". Ed. Huerga y Fierro, 2011. Edición y Prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
    3. "Avventura-Verità." (en I Quaderni Di Abanico). Italia. Bari. Traducción de Emilio Coco. Antología de poesía traducida al italiano. 2011. Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
    4. "Ser, cerebro y realidad". Ed. Huerga y Fierro,2012. Edicion y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
    5. "Utopía y realidad". Impreso en Nuevo Zorita S.L (2012). Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
    6. "Sin principio ni final". Ed. Infocultiva Libros. (2013). Edición y prógo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
    7. "Homo ciber digitalis". Ed. Infocultiva Libros (2013). Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo.
    8. "Homo ciber digitalis" (2013). Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo
    9. "Magnitud y dimensión" (2013). Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo
    10. "Aire, tierra, mar y... sueños" (2014). Editorial Abey. Edición y prólogo: Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo

* "Después" Alfonso Vallejo (2020). Edición y prólogo Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo

* Alfonso Vallejo - Selección de textos  Biblioteca de Author de Alfonso Vallejo, Asociación de Autores de Teatro de España, semblanza crítica, catálogo de obras teatrales, bibliografía Fundación Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
* Alfonso Vallejo, Caos Editorial

## InfoBox

| Alfonso Vallejo | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Alfonso Rodríguez Vallejo
19 August 1943
Santander, Spain |
| Died | 3 December 2021 (aged 78)
Madrid, Spain |
| Occupation | Playwright
Poet
Painter
Neurologist |
| Notable works | *Ácido Sulfúrico* (1975)
*El desguace* (1974)
*A Tumba Abierta* (1976)
*El Cero Transparente* (1977) |
| Notable awards | Lope de Vega, 1975 (runner-up prize)
Lope de Vega, 1976
Internacional Tirso de Molina, 1978
Fastenrath de la Real Academia, 1981 |
| Website | |
| www.obrascompletasalfonsovallejo.com | |


title: Drugs I Need

abstract: The Drugs I Need is a satirical animated short made by The Animation Farm and the Austin Lounge Lizards and produced by the Consumers Union.

text:
# Drugs I Need

***The Drugs I Need*** is a satirical animated short made by The Animation Farm and the Austin Lounge Lizards and produced by the Consumers Union.

## Plot

The animation parodies a regular pharmaceutical television commercial, detailing the benefits the fictional drug *Progenitorivox* manufactured by fictional company SquabbMerlCo whose use is not described in detail. Instead, a large number of side effects are sung to an upbeat musical jingle, which emphasizes that the consumer should buy *Progenitorivox*— even if the generic drug is half the cost— if only to be like a family on TV. The animation ends with a seemingly random disclaimer, also a parody of pharmaceutical or "drug" advertisements.

## Reception

The video won the Public Affairs Council's *Grassroots Innovation Award* in 2006.

1. Schwartz, John (March 8, 2005). "May Cause Laughter". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
2. Barrett, Allison (September 1, 2005). "Drug companies face the music". Student BMJ. *The BMJ*. **331** (Suppl S3): 0509350a. doi:10.1136/sbmj.0509350a. ISSN 1756-1833. S2CID 204083327.
3. Ives, Nat (March 13, 2005). "Catching the Online Cartoon Virus". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021.
4. Rikki, Amos (February 14, 2006). "Health-linked trio win the 2006 Grassroots Innovation Awards for Political Advocacy Campaigns". Public Affairs Council. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved 11 June 2013.


title: Alfred Paget

abstract: Alfred Paget was an English silent film actor best known for his portrayal of Prince Belshazzar in D.W. Griffith's 1916 historical epic Intolerance. He appeared in more than 230 films between 1908 and 1918. Prior to his film career, he had served from 1899 to 1903 in the Royal Horse Guards of the British Army. He served in South Africa during the Second Boer War from July to November 1900, receiving the Queen's South Africa Medal with clasps for Cape Colony, Orange Free State, and Transvaal. In April 1918 he travelled to Canada and enrolled in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, being assigned to the 34th Fort Garry Horse Depot Squadron in Winnipeg as an instructor, being quickly promoted to the rank of Sergeant due to his previous service and experience. Paget was married to Leila Halstead. In the summer of 1919, he contracted a form of malarial fever, and died in Winnipeg on 8 October 1919. He is buried in the Field Of Honour in Brookside Cemetery, Winnipeg.

text:
# Alfred Paget

**Alfred Paget** (2 June 1879  8 October 1919) was an English silent film actor best known for his portrayal of Prince Belshazzar in D.W. Griffith's 1916 historical epic *Intolerance*. He appeared in more than 230 films between 1908 and 1918. Prior to his film career, he had served from 1899 to 1903 in the Royal Horse Guards of the British Army.

He served in South Africa during the Second Boer War from July to November 1900, receiving the Queen's South Africa Medal with clasps for Cape Colony, Orange Free State, and Transvaal. In April 1918 he travelled to Canada and enrolled in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, being assigned to the 34th Fort Garry Horse Depot Squadron in Winnipeg as an instructor, being quickly promoted to the rank of Sergeant due to his previous service and experience.

Paget was married to Leila Halstead. In the summer of 1919, he contracted a form of malarial fever, and died in Winnipeg on 8 October 1919. He is buried in the Field Of Honour in Brookside Cemetery, Winnipeg.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1908 | *Romance of a Jewess* |  | Short |
| 1909 | *The Red Man's View* | Silver Eagle | Short, Uncredited |
| 1910 | *The Two Brothers* | Mexican | Short |
| | *A Romance of the Western Hills* | Indian | Short |
| | *The Unchanging Sea* | Villager | Short |
| | *In the Border States* | Union Soldier | Short |
| | *A Flash of Light* | Wedding Guest | Short |
| | *The House with Closed Shutters* | On Porch / At Farewell | Short |
| | *The Modern Prodigal* | Guard | Short |
| | *A Mohawk's Way* | Indian | Short |
| 1911 | *His Trust* | Messenger / Confederate soldier | Short |
| | *What Shall We Do with Our Old?* | In shop | Short |
| | *The Lily of the Tenements* | A Customer | Short |
| | *Enoch Arden* | A Shipwrecked Sailor | Short |
| | *The Indian Brothers* | In Second Tribe / At Funeral | Short |
| | *A Country Cupid* | A Farmer | Short |
| | *The Last Drop of Water* | An Indian / In Wagon Train | Short |
| | *Out from the Shadow* | At Dance | Short |
| | *The Blind Princess and the Poet* |  | Short |
| | *The Battle* | Confederate Officer | Short |
| | *The Miser's Heart* | Policeman | Short |
| | *A Woman Scorned* | The Sneak Thief's Companion | Short |
| 1912 | *The Old Bookkeeper* | A Thief | Short |
| | *For His Son* | In Office | Short, Uncredited |
| | *Under Burning Skies* | Emily's Husband's Friend | Short |
| | *The Goddess of Sagebrush Gulch* | A Cowboy | Short |
| | *One Is Business, the Other Crime* |  | Short |
| | *The Lesser Evil* | The Leader of the Smugglers | Short |
| | *A Temporary Truce* | A Drunken Cutthroat / An Indian / Among Rescuers | Short |
| | *The Spirit Awakened* | The Renegade Farmhand | Short |
| | *The Inner Circle* | Police Agent | Short |
| | *Blind Love* | A Policeman | Short |
| | *Two Daughters of Eve* | In Audience | Short |
| | *The Chief's Blanket* | The Unfaithful Sentinel | Short |
| | *The Girl and Her Trust* | A Tramp | Short |
| | *In the Aisles of the Wild* | An Indian | Short |
| | *The Musketeers of Pig Alley* | Rival Gang Leader | Short |
| | *Heredity* | Indian / Woodsman | Short |
| | *Gold and Glitter* | In Canoe | Short |
| | *My Baby* | The Married Sister's Husband | Short |
| | *The Informer* | Confederate General | Short |
| | *Brutality* | Outside Bar | Short |
| | *The New York Hat* | The Doctor | Short |
| | *My Hero* | Indian | Short |
| | *The Burglar's Dilemma* | Interrogating Detective | Short |
| | *A Cry for Help* | Policeman | Short |
| 1913 | *The Telephone Girl and the Lady* | The Telephone Girl's Sweetheart | Short |
| | *An Adventure in the Autumn Woods* | The Woodsman | Short |
| | *The Tender Hearted Boy* | Policeman | Short, Uncredited |
| | *Oil and Water* | Among Dancers | Short, Uncredited |
| | *Broken Ways* | In Posse | Short, Uncredited |
| | *A Girl's Stratagem* | The Saloon Keeper | Short |
| | *The Sheriff's Baby* | The Sheriff | Short |
| | *A Misunderstood Boy* | The Vigilante Leader | Short |
| | *The Left-Handed Man* | Policeman | Short |
| | *The Tenderfoot's Money* |  | Short |
| | *The House of Darkness* | Asylum Guard | Short, Uncredited |
| | *Just Gold* | Second Brother | Short |
| | *A Timely Interception* | The Oil Syndicate | Short |
| | *Red Hicks Defies the World* | In Crowd | Short, Uncredited |
| | *Almost a Wild Man* | In Audience | Short, Uncredited |
| | *The Mothering Heart* | Club Patron | Short, Uncredited |
| | *Two Men of the Desert* | An Indian | Short |
| | *A Woman in the Ultimate* | Member of the Badger Gang | Short |
| | *A Modest Hero* | First Policeman | Short |
| | *The Battle at Elderbush Gulch* | Waifs' uncle | Short |
| | *The Little Tease* |  | Short |
| | *The Yaqui Cur* | In Tribe | Short |
| 1914 | *Judith of Bethulia* | Bethulian / Assyrian Soldier |  |
| | *Brute Force* | In Club / Tribesman | Short, (Prologue) / (The Old Days) |
| | *The Rebellion of Kitty Belle* |  | Short |
| 1915 | *Enoch Arden* | Enoch Arden | Short |
| | *The Absentee* | Evil |  |
| | *Strathmore* | Bertie Errol |  |
| | *The Lamb* | Bill Cactus |  |
| | *The Gambler of the West* |  |  |
| | *Martyrs of the Alamo* | James Bowie |  |
| 1916 | *Intolerance* | Prince Belshazzar |  |
| | *The Old Folks at Home* |  |  |
| | *The Heiress at Coffee Dan's* | Bert Gallagher |  |
| | *Pathways of Life* |  | Short |
| 1917 | *Nina, the Flower Girl* | Archie Dean |  |
| | *Big Timber* | Charlie Benton |  |
| | *Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp* | The Sultan |  |
| | *The Fair Barbarian* | Mr. Burmistone |  |
| 1918 | *Cupid's Round Up* | Jim Cocksey |  |
| | *The Girl with the Champagne Eyes* | Matt |  |
| 1919 | *When a Girl Loves* | Ben Grant |  |

## InfoBox

| Alfred Paget | |
| --- | --- |
| Paget in 1916. | |
| Born | (1879-06-02)2 June 1879
London, England |
| Died | 8 October 1919(1919-10-08) (aged 40)
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
| Resting place | Brookside Cemetery, Winnipeg |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1908–1918 |
| Spouse | Leila Halstead Paget |


title: Alfonso Sena

abstract: Alfonso Sena Manterola was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for Real Sociedad. He is one of the most important figures in the amateur beginnings of Real Sociedad from San Sebastián, having been the fundamental head behind the foundation of its predecessors, Club Ciclista in 1908, and of Real Sociedad itself in 1909. His brothers, Miguel and Gregorio, also played for Real Sociedad.

text:
# Alfonso Sena

**Alfonso Sena Manterola** (5 October 1886 - 6 August 1958) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for Real Sociedad. He is one of the most important figures in the amateur beginnings of Real Sociedad from San Sebastián, having been the fundamental head behind the foundation of its predecessors, Club Ciclista in 1908, and of Real Sociedad itself in 1909. His brothers, Miguel and Gregorio, also played for Real Sociedad.

## Biography

Born in San Sebastián, he began his career in 1904, aged just 18, at his hometown club San Sebastián Recreation Club, which had just been founded to become the very first football club in San Sebastián. Together with Juan Arzuaga, he was part of the Recreation side that played in the 1905 Copa del Rey.

In 1906, he left Recreation Club to join his older brother at Unión Vizcaino, and in that same year, the best players from Vizcaino and Athletic Club came together to form Bizcaya, which was specially created to take part in the 1907 Copa del Rey, and the Sena brothers were elected into the team, where Alfonso formed a defensive partnership with his former Recreation Club teammate, Juan Arzuaga of Athletic. On 24 March 1907, he made his competitive debut for Athletic (Athletic Bilbao counts the matches played by Bizcaya as its own) at the 1907 Copa del Rey, in a 3–2 win over Madrid CF, and Sena faced them again in the final, but this time they lost 0–1, courtesy of a late goal from Manuel Prast. After the Bizcaya team was discontinued, Alfonso returned to the Recreation Club.

At the end of 1907, a conflict between the club's members caused the team to split with several players (including the Sena brothers, Domingo Arrillaga and Bonifacio Echeverría) leaving the club to create a new team in 1908, the San Sebastian Football Club. To participate in the 1909 Copa del Rey, this team had to play under the umbrella of another local club, Club Ciclista de San Sebastián, under whose name they presented themselves in the tournament, and against all odds, Club Ciclista won after beating Español de Madrid 3–1 in the final, in which Alfonso featured alongside his brother, Miguel.

A few months after this victory, the players who had won the tournament together with José Berraondo founded the Sociedad de Football (now known as Real Sociedad) on 7 September 1909, definitively disassociating themselves from the Cycling Club. Sociedad participated in the 1910 Copa del Rey (UECF) using, again, the umbrella of another local club, the Vasconia Sporting Club, and this group proved their worth again by reaching the final (UECF), which they lost 0–1 to Athletic. In 1913, in another edition marked by two parallel tournaments, Sociedad also played in one of the two Cup finals, this time against FC Barcelona, who needed three games to beat them. He remained loyal to Sociedad until his retirement in the mid-1910s.

## Honours

**Club Bizcaya**

**Club Ciclista**

**Real Sociedad**

1. "Alfonso Sena Manterola - Footballer". *www.bdfutbol.com*. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
2. "Todo empezó en el Club Ciclista San Sebastián" \[It all started at the San Sebastián Cycling Club\]. *as.com* (in Spanish). 15 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
3. "Squad of San Sebastián 1904-05 King's Cup". *www.bdfutbol.com*. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
4. "Squad of Club Vizcaya 1906-07 King's Cup". *www.bdfutbol.com*. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
5. "Alfonso Sena - Player: Defender". *www.athletic-club.eus*. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
6. "Spain - Cup 1907". *RSSSF*. 13 January 2000. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
7. "Spain - Cup 1909". *RSSSF*. 13 January 2000. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
8. "Spain - Cup 1910". *RSSSF*. 13 January 2000. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
9. "Spain - Cups 1913". *RSSSF*. 13 January 2000. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.

## InfoBox

Alfonso Sena
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Alfonso Sena Manterola | | |
| Date of birth | (1886-10-05)5 October 1886 | | |
| Place of birth | San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain | | |
| Date of death | 6 August 1958(1958-08-06) (aged 71) | | |
| Place of death | Spain | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1904–1906 | San Sebastián RC |  |  |
| 1906–1907 | Bizcaya |  |  |
| 1907 | San Sebastián RC |  |  |
| 1908–1909 | Club Ciclista |  |  |
| 1909–1910 | Vasconia |  |  |
| 1910–1914 | Real Sociedad |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Drahov

abstract: Drahov is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants. Drahov lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Tábor, 32 km (20 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 105 km (65 mi) south of Prague.

text:
# Drahov

**Drahov** is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Drahov lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Tábor, 32 km (20 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 105 km (65 mi) south of Prague.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1869 | 386 |  |
| 1880 | 377 | −2.3% |
| 1890 | 373 | −1.1% |
| 1900 | 433 | +16.1% |
| 1910 | 433 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 416 | −3.9% |
| 1930 | 421 | +1.2% |
| 1950 | 258 | −38.7% |
| 1961 | 303 | +17.4% |
| 1970 | 263 | −13.2% |
| 1980 | 251 | −4.6% |
| 1991 | 195 | −22.3% |
| 2001 | 171 | −12.3% |
| 2011 | 160 | −6.4% |
| 2021 | 145 | −9.4% |
| Source: Censuses | | |

## InfoBox

| Drahov | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Side street | |
|  | |
| DrahovLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°10′32″N 14°45′15″E / 49.17556°N 14.75417°E / 49.17556; 14.75417 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | South Bohemian |
| District | Tábor |
| First mentioned | 1359 |
| Area | |
| Total | 10.97 km2 (4.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 435 m (1,427 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01) | |
| Total | 149 |
| Density | 14/km2 (35/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 378 21, 391 81 |
| Website | www.obec-drahov.cz |


title: Alexander Eaglerock

abstract: The Alexander Eaglerock was a biplane produced in the United States in the 1920s by Alexander Aircraft Company of Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was a fixed-gear three-seater, and was offered in two models, one with a Hispano-Suiza "A" engine of 150 hp (110 kW), priced at US$4000, and one with a Wright J-5 Whirlwind, priced at $6500. The Eaglerock was also available fitted with a variety of other engines, of up to 270 hp (200 kW), with prices starting at $2250.

text:
# Alexander Eaglerock

The **Alexander Eaglerock** was a biplane produced in the United States in the 1920s by Alexander Aircraft Company of Colorado Springs, Colorado.

It was a fixed-gear three-seater, and was offered in two models, one with a Hispano-Suiza "A" engine of 150 hp (110 kW), priced at US$4000, and one with a Wright J-5 Whirlwind, priced at $6500. The Eaglerock was also available fitted with a variety of other engines, of up to 270 hp (200 kW), with prices starting at $2250.

## Surviving aircraft

## Specifications (Eaglerock A-1)

*Data from* American Airplane Specifications

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Capacity:** 2 passengers
* **Length:** 25 ft 11 in (7.90 m)
* **Wingspan:** 36 ft 8 in (11.18 m)
* **Height:** 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m)
* **Wing area:** 330 sq ft (31 m2)
* **Empty weight:** 1,705 lb (773 kg)
* **Gross weight:** 2,491 lb (1,130 kg)
* **Fuel capacity:** 67 US gal (56 imp gal; 250 L)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Wright Whirlwind radial engine, 225 hp (168 kW)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn)
* **Cruise speed:** 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* **Stall speed:** 36 mph (58 km/h, 31 kn)
* **Range:** 590 mi (950 km, 510 nmi)
* **Service ceiling:** 17,900 ft (5,500 m)
* **Rate of climb:** 1,080 ft/min (5.5 m/s)

### Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era

(Partial listing, only covers most numerous types)

### Citations

### Bibliography