abstract: Abadan International Airport is situated 12 kilometers away from the city of Abadan, Iran.

text:
# Abadan Ayatollah Jami International Airport

**Abadan International Airport** (IATA: **ABD**, ICAO: **OIAA**) is situated 12 kilometers away from the city of Abadan, Iran.

## History

During World War II, Abadan Airport was a major logistics center for Lend-Lease aircraft being sent to the Soviet Union by the United States. Beginning in May 1942, the United States Army Air Forces Air Technical Service Command and the Douglas Aircraft Company established a plant here, with the 17th Air Depot Group assembling newly arrived aircraft and flight-testing them. Once prepared, they were flown to Mehrabad Airport, Tehran, for delivery to the Soviets. The airport was designated as Station #3, by the Air Transport Command North African Wing, with connecting routes to Mehrabad Airport, Tehran; RAF Habbaniya, Iraq, and Bahrain Airport, Bahrain.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service:

| Airlines | Destinations |
| --- | --- |
| Asa Jet | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| ATA Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Caspian Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Chabahar Airlines | Tehran–Mehrabad |
| FlyPersia | Mashhad, Shiraz, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Iran Air | Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Iran Airtour | Mashhad |
| Iran Aseman Airlines | Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Kish Air | Kish, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Pars Air | Kish, Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Qeshm Air | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Sepehran Airlines | Mashhad |
| Taban Air | Mashhad |
| Varesh Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Zagros Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |

## Incidents and accidents

* On 10 September 1958, Mariner P-303 was being ferried to the Netherlands from Biak, Indonesia. Due to technical problems, a forced landing was carried out at Abadan, Iran. About two weeks later, repairs had been accomplished, and the aircraft took off. Shortly after takeoff, an oil leak was observed on engine number one. While on finals for landing at Abadan, the aircraft suddenly lost height and crashed, killing all aboard. It appeared that the remaining propeller reversed thrust, causing the crew to lose control.
* On 24 January 2010, Taban Air Flight 6437, a Tupolev Tu-154M, crashed whilst making an emergency landing at Mashhad International Airport due to a medical emergency; all 157 and 13 crew survived the accident with 42 receiving minor injuries. The flight originated from Abadan the day before but had to overnight stop in Isfahan due to weather in Mashhad.

## InfoBox

| Abadan International Airport<br>فرودگاه بین‌المللی آبادان | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | Government of Iran |
| Operator | Iran Airports Company |
| Serves | Abadan, Khuzestan |
| Location | Abadan, Iran |
| Elevation AMSL | 7 ft / 2 m |
| Coordinates | 30°21′55″N 048°13′59″E / 30.36528°N 48.23306°E / 30.36528; 48.23306 |
| Map | |
| ABDLocation of airport in Iran | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  m ft  14R/32L 3,101 10,174 Asphalt  14L/32R 2,265 7,430 Asphalt | |
| Statistics (2017) | |
| Aircraft movements 6,425  5%  Passengers 644,915  0%  Cargo 5,669 tonnes  0% | |
| Source: Iran Airports Company | |


title: Arrondissement of Limoux

abstract: The arrondissement of Limoux is an arrondissement of France in the Aude department in the Occitanie région. Its INSEE code is 112 and its capital city is Limoux. It has 138 communes. Its population is 42,546 (2016), and its area is 1,727.3 km⁲ (666.9 sq mi). It is the southernmost of the arrondissements of the department. The only city in the arrondissement with a population of 10,000 or higher is the capital, Limoux, with 10,180 inhabitants (2012).

text:
# Arrondissement of Limoux

The **arrondissement of Limoux** is an arrondissement of France in the Aude department in the Occitanie région. Its INSEE code is 112 and its capital city is Limoux. It has 138 communes. Its population is 42,546 (2016), and its area is 1,727.3 km2 (666.9 sq mi).

It is the southernmost of the arrondissements of the department. The only city in the arrondissement with a population of 10,000 or higher is the capital, Limoux, with 10,180 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The arrondissement of Limoux is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Carcassonne, to the east by the arrondissement of Narbonne, to the south by the Pyrénées-Orientales department, and to the west by the Ariège department.

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Limoux, and their INSEE codes, are:

1. Ajac (11003)
2. Alaigne (11004)
3. Alet-les-Bains (11008)
4. Antugnac (11010)
5. Arques (11015)
6. Artigues (11017)
7. Aunat (11019)
8. Axat (11021)
9. Belcaire (11028)
10. Belcastel-et-Buc (11029)
11. Belfort-sur-Rebenty (11031)
12. Bellegarde-du-Razès (11032)
13. Belvèze-du-Razès (11034)
14. Belvianes-et-Cavirac (11035)
15. Belvis (11036)
16. Bessède-de-Sault (11038)
17. La Bezole (11039)
18. Bouriège (11045)
19. Bourigeole (11046)
20. Le Bousquet (11047)
21. Brugairolles (11053)
22. Bugarach (11055)
23. Cailhau (11058)
24. Cailhavel (11059)
25. Cailla (11060)
26. Cambieure (11061)
27. Campagna-de-Sault (11062)
28. Campagne-sur-Aude (11063)
29. Camps-sur-l'Agly (11065)
30. Camurac (11066)
31. Cassaignes (11073)
32. Castelreng (11078)
33. Caunette-sur-Lauquet (11082)
34. Cépie (11090)
35. Chalabre (11091)
36. Le Clat (11093)
37. Clermont-sur-Lauquet (11094)
38. Comus (11096)
39. Corbières (11100)
40. Coudons (11101)
41. Couiza (11103)
42. Counozouls (11104)
43. Cournanel (11105)
44. Courtauly (11107)
45. La Courtète (11108)
46. Coustaussa (11109)
47. Cubières-sur-Cinoble (11112)
48. La Digne-d'Amont (11119)
49. La Digne-d'Aval (11120)
50. Donazac (11121)
51. Escouloubre (11127)
52. Escueillens-et-Saint-Just-de-Bélengard (11128)
53. Espéraza (11129)
54. Espezel (11130)
55. La Fajolle (11135)
56. Festes-et-Saint-André (11142)
57. Fontanès-de-Sault (11147)
58. Fourtou (11155)
59. Gaja-et-Villedieu (11158)
60. Galinagues (11160)
61. Gardie (11161)
62. Gincla (11163)
63. Ginoles (11165)
64. Gramazie (11167)
65. Granès (11168)
66. Greffeil (11169)
67. Joucou (11177)
68. Ladern-sur-Lauquet (11183)
69. Lauraguel (11197)
70. Lignairolles (11204)
71. Limoux (11206)
72. Loupia (11207)
73. Luc-sur-Aude (11209)
74. Magrie (11211)
75. Malras (11214)
76. Malviès (11216)
77. Marsa (11219)
78. Mazerolles-du-Razès (11228)
79. Mazuby (11229)
80. Mérial (11230)
81. Missègre (11235)
82. Montazels (11240)
83. Montfort-sur-Boulzane (11244)
84. Montgradail (11246)
85. Monthaut (11247)
86. Montjardin (11249)
87. Nébias (11263)
88. Niort-de-Sault (11265)
89. Pauligne (11274)
90. Peyrefitte-du-Razès (11282)
91. Peyrolles (11287)
92. Pieusse (11289)
93. Pomas (11293)
94. Pomy (11294)
95. Puilaurens (11302)
96. Puivert (11303)
97. Quillan (11304)
98. Quirbajou (11306)
99. Rennes-le-Château (11309)
100. Rennes-les-Bains (11310)
101. Rivel (11316)
102. Rodome (11317)
103. Roquefeuil (11320)
104. Roquefort-de-Sault (11321)
105. Roquetaillade-et-Conilhac (11323)
106. Routier (11328)
107. Saint-Benoît (11333)
108. Saint-Couat-du-Razès (11338)
109. Sainte-Colombe-sur-Guette (11335)
110. Sainte-Colombe-sur-l'Hers (11336)
111. Saint-Ferriol (11341)
112. Saint-Hilaire (11344)
113. Saint-Jean-de-Paracol (11346)
114. Saint-Julia-de-Bec (11347)
115. Saint-Just-et-le-Bézu (11350)
116. Saint-Louis-et-Parahou (11352)
117. Saint-Martin-Lys (11358)
118. Saint-Martin-de-Villereglan (11355)
119. Saint-Polycarpe (11364)
120. Salvezines (11373)
121. Seignalens (11375)
122. La Serpent (11376)
123. Serres (11377)
124. Sonnac-sur-l'Hers (11380)
125. Sougraigne (11381)
126. Terroles (11389)
127. Tourreilles (11394)
128. Tréziers (11400)
129. Val-de-Lambronne (11080)
130. Val-du-Faby (11131)
131. Valmigère (11402)
132. Véraza (11406)
133. Villardebelle (11412)
134. Villar-Saint-Anselme (11415)
135. Villarzel-du-Razès (11417)
136. Villebazy (11420)
137. Villefort (11424)
138. Villelongue-d'Aude (11427)

## History

The arrondissement of Limoux was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganization of the arrondissements of Aude, it lost seven communes to the arrondissement of Carcassonne.

As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Limoux were, as of January 2015:

1. Alaigne
2. Axat
3. Belcaire
4. Chalabre
5. Couiza
6. Limoux
7. Quillan
8. Saint-Hilaire

43°03′11″N 2°12′55″E / 43.05306°N 2.21528°E / 43.05306; 2.21528

## InfoBox

| Limoux | |
| --- | --- |
| Arrondissement | |
| Location within the region Occitanie | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Aude |
| No. of communes | 138 |
| Subprefecture | Limoux |
| Area | 1,727.3 km2 (666.9 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 42,296 |
| Density | 24/km2 (60/sq mi) |
| INSEE code | 112 |


title: Albert Payton

abstract: Albert Ivan Payton was an English cricketer. Payton was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Stapleford, Nottinghamshire. Payton made a single first-class appearance for Nottinghamshire against Lancashire at Lod Trafford in the 1922 County Championship. He scored 15 runs in Nottinghamshire's first-innings of 226 all out, before being dismissed by Dick Tyldesley, while in their second-innings of 62 all out, he was dismissed for a single run by Lawrence Cook. Lancashire won Payton's only first-class appearance by an innings and 108 runs. He died at Sandiacre, Derbyshire on 27 September 1967. His brother Wilfred Payton, Sr. and nephew Wilfred Payton, Jr. both played first-class cricket.

text:
# Albert Payton

**Albert Ivan Payton** (20 January 1898  27 September 1967) was an English cricketer. Payton was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Stapleford, Nottinghamshire.

Payton made a single first-class appearance for Nottinghamshire against Lancashire at Lod Trafford in the 1922 County Championship. He scored 15 runs in Nottinghamshire's first-innings of 226 all out, before being dismissed by Dick Tyldesley, while in their second-innings of 62 all out, he was dismissed for a single run by Lawrence Cook. Lancashire won Payton's only first-class appearance by an innings and 108 runs.

He died at Sandiacre, Derbyshire on 27 September 1967. His brother Wilfred Payton, Sr. and nephew Wilfred Payton, Jr. both played first-class cricket.

## InfoBox

Albert Payton
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Albert Ivan Payton |
| Born | 20 January 1898
Stapleford, Nottinghamshire,
England |
| Died | 27 September 1967(1967-09-27) (aged 69)
Sandiacre, Derbyshire,
England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm medium |
| Relations | Wilfred Payton, Sr. (brother)
Wilfred Payton, Jr. (nephew) |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1922 | Nottinghamshire |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 1  Runs scored 16  Batting average 8.00  100s/50s /  Top score 15  Balls bowled   Wickets   Bowling average   5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling   Catches/stumpings / | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 22 February 2013 | |


title: Eiichi Nishimura

abstract: Eiichi Nishimura was a Japanese politician, who served in the Ikeda, Satō, Tanaka and Fukuda cabinets, and was the first to be appointed to the post of Director of the National Land Agency. Within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), he held influence in Eisaku Satō and Kakuei Tanaka factions, becoming known as the "king's counselor", or the one able to speak his mind with ease.

text:
# Eiichi Nishimura

**Eiichi Nishimura** (西村 英一, *Nishimura Eiichi*, 28 August 1897  15 September 1987) was a Japanese politician, who served in the Ikeda, Satō, Tanaka and Fukuda cabinets, and was the first to be appointed to the post of Director of the National Land Agency. Within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), he held influence in Eisaku Satō and Kakuei Tanaka factions, becoming known as the "king's counselor", or the one able to speak his mind with ease.

## Early life

Nishimura was born on 28 August 1897, in Higashikunisaki District, Ōita. He graduated from Tohoku Imperial University in 1924.

## Career

Nishimura's first venture into public office was via the Ministry of Railways, and in the immediate postwar period he was director of the Electric Bureau of the Railway Department of the Ministry of Transport. In 1949, Nishimura won election to the House of Representatives of Japan.

In 1962, Nishimura landed his first cabinet position in the cabinet of Hayato Ikeda, serving as Minister of Health. He then went on to serve under Eisaku Satō, as Construction Minister, on two separate occasions.

In the 1970s, while Nishimura continued to serve in various cabinet posts, including as the first Director of the National Land Agency under Kakuei Tanaka, he also began to solidify his rise in the LDP, firstly as leader of the Tanaka faction within the party and then becoming vice president of the party as a whole by the end of the decade.

Nishimura retired from politics in 1983. He died on 15 September 1987.

## Honours

## InfoBox

| Eiichi Nishimura | |
| --- | --- |
| 西村 英一 | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Acting President of the Liberal Democratic Party | |
| **In office**
12 June 1980  15 July 1980 | |
| Vice President | *Himself* |
| Secretary-General | Yoshio Sakurauchi |
| Preceded by | Masayoshi Ōhira |
| Succeeded by | Zenkō Suzuki |
| Vice President of the Liberal Democratic Party | |
| **In office**
January 1979  November 1980 | |
| President | Masayoshi Ōhira
*Himself*
Zenkō Suzuki |
| Secretary-General | Kunikichi Saito
Yoshio Sakurauchi |
| Preceded by | Funada Naka |
| Succeeded by | Susumu Nikaidō |
| Director of the Administrative Management Agency | |
| **In office**
24 December 1976  1 February 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Seijuro Arafune |
| Succeeded by | Motohiko Kanai |
| Director of the National Land Agency | |
| **In office**
26 June 1974  11 November 1974 | |
| Prime Minister | Kakuei Tanaka |
| Preceded by | *Position established* |
| Succeeded by | Hyosuke Niwa |
| Minister of State | |
| **In office**
24 June 1974  25 June 1974 | |
| Prime Minister | Kakuei Tanaka |
| Preceded by | *Position established* |
| Succeeded by | *Position abolished* |
| Minister of Construction | |
| **In office**
5 July 1971  7 July 1972 | |
| Prime Minister | Eisaku Satō |
| Preceded by | Nemoto Ryutaro |
| Succeeded by | Takeo Kimura |
| **In office**
3 December 1966  25 November 1967 | |
| Preceded by | Tomisaburo Hashimoto |
| Succeeded by | Shigeru Hori |
| Minister of Health | |
| **In office**
18 July 1962  18 July 1963 | |
| Prime Minister | Hayato Ikeda |
| Preceded by | Hirokichi Nadao |
| Succeeded by | Takeji Kobayashi |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1897-08-28)August 28, 1897
Higashikunisaki District, Ōita, Japan |
| Died | September 15, 1987(1987-09-15) (aged 90) |
| Alma mater | Tohoku Imperial University |
|  | |


title: Amauropelta subtilis

abstract: Amauropelta subtilis, synonym Thelypteris subtilis, is a species of fern in the family Thelypteridaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It was found in the Andean forest. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat destruction, but apart from that, there are no other known threats.

text:
# Amauropelta subtilis

***Amauropelta subtilis***, synonym ***Thelypteris subtilis***, is a species of fern in the family Thelypteridaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It was found in the Andean forest. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat destruction, but apart from that, there are no other known threats.

## InfoBox

| *Amauropelta subtilis* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
| Family: | Thelypteridaceae |
| Genus: | *Amauropelta* |
| Species: | ***A. subtilis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Amauropelta subtilis***
A.R.Sm. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Thelypteris subtilis* A.R.Sm. | |


title: Amandine Mauricette

abstract: Amandine Mauricette is a French female former volleyball player, playing as an opposite. She was part of the France women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she played for Vennelles VB in 2009.

text:
# Amandine Mauricette

**Amandine Mauricette** (born 1 June 1985) is a French female former volleyball player, playing as an opposite. She was part of the France women's national volleyball team.

She competed at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she played for Vennelles VB in 2009.

1. "Team Roster – France". *cev.lu*. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.

## InfoBox

| Amandine Mauricette | |
| --- | --- |
| Amandine Mauricette and Pauline Soullard | |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | French |
| Born | (1985-06-01) 1 June 1985 |
| Volleyball information | |
| Position | Opposite |
| Number | 6 (national team) |
| Career | |
| Years Teams  2009  Vennelles VB | |
| National team | |
| 2009  France | |


title: Deirdre Barrett

abstract: Deirdre Barrett is an American author and psychologist known for her research on dreams, hypnosis and imagery, and has written on evolutionary psychology. Barrett is a teacher at Harvard Medical School, and a past president of the International Association for the Study of Dreams (IASD) and of the American Psychological Association’s Div. 30, the Society for Psychological Hypnosis. She is editor-in-chief of the journal Dreaming: The Journal of the Association for the Study of Dreams and a consulting editor for Imagination, Cognition, and Personality and The International Journal for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. She has written five books for the general public: The Pregnant Man and Other Cases From a Hypnotherapist's Couch (1998), The Committee of Sleep (2001), Waistland (2007), Supernormal Stimuli (2010), and Pandemic Dreams (2020). She is the editor of four academic books: Trauma and Dreams (1996), The New Science of Dreaming (2007), Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy (2010), and The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreams (2012).

text:
# Deirdre Barrett

**Deirdre Barrett** is an American author and psychologist known for her research on dreams, hypnosis and imagery, and has written on evolutionary psychology. Barrett is a teacher at Harvard Medical School, and a past president of the International Association for the Study of Dreams (IASD) and of the American Psychological Association’s Div. 30, the Society for Psychological Hypnosis. She is editor-in-chief of the journal *Dreaming: The Journal of the Association for the Study of Dreams* and a consulting editor for *Imagination, Cognition, and Personality* and *The International Journal for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis*.

She has written five books for the general public: *The Pregnant Man and Other Cases From a Hypnotherapist's Couch* (1998), *The Committee of Sleep* (2001), *Waistland* (2007), *Supernormal Stimuli* (2010), and *Pandemic Dreams* (2020). She is the editor of four academic books: *Trauma and Dreams* (1996), *The New Science of Dreaming* (2007), *Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy* (2010), and *The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreams* (2012).

## Research

Barrett is best known for her work on dreams and their contributions to creativity and objective problem solving. She interviewed modern artists and scientists about their use of their dreams, documenting dramatic anecdotes including Nobel Prizes and MacArthur Foundation 'genius grants' whose ideas originated in dreams. She also conducted research asking college students to incubate answers to real-life homework and other objective problems on which they were working, finding that in one week’s time, half had dreamed about their topic and half of those had a dream which provided an answer. Barrett describes dreaming as simply “thinking in different biochemical state” and believes we continue to work on all the same problems—personal and objective—in that state. Her research concludes that while anything—math, musical composition, business dilemmas—may get solved during dreaming, the two areas dreams are especially likely to help are 1) anything where vivid visualization contributes to the solution, whether in artistic design or invention of 3-D technological devices and 2) any problem where the solution lies in thinking outside the boxi.e. where the person is stuck because the conventional wisdom on how to approach the problem is wrong.

Barrett has also conducted research on lucid dreams and on helping people suffering from PTSD to incubate mastery dreams to change their nightmares, and published studies tracking the progression of dreams during bereavement. She has studied characteristics of dreams in various disorders including depression and dissociative disorders. During the summer 2010 publicity about the dream-themed film *Inception*, Barrett was interviewed by media including ABC, NBC Today, CNN, *The Wall Street Journal*, *The New York Times*, and *USA Today*, pointing out that some aspects of the film, like lucid dreaming, control of one's own dreams, and dreams-within-dreams were highly realistic while the control of others’ dreams, time slowing in dreams, and absolute impossibility of dreaming that you die were all fictional premises in the service of the thriller plot.

Barrett's studies of hypnosis have focused on different types of high hypnotizables, finding two subgroups which she terms fantasizers and dissociaters. Fantasizers are people who have vivid imaginations, find it easy to block out real-world stimuli, spend much time daydreaming, report imaginary companions as a child and grew up with parents who encouraged imaginary play. Dissociaters usually had a history of childhood abuse or other significant trauma, had learned to escape into numbness, and to forget unpleasant events. Their association to “daydreaming” was often going blank rather than vividly recalled fantasies. Both score equally high on formal scales of hypnotic susceptibility.

Other research by Barrett focused on the similarities and differences of daydreams and nocturnal dreaming and on the significance of earliest memories as reflecting a microcosm of an individual's worldview. Barrett is interested in film and has written on techniques which films use to represent dreams and on the negative stereotypes of hypnosis in film.

Most recently Barrett has written on evolutionary psychology, especially the concept of supernormal stimuli—the idea that technology can create an artificial object which pulls an instinct more strongly than that for which it evolved. The phrase "supernormal stimuli" was coined by Dutch scientist Nikolaas Tinbergen in the 1930s. Barrett's book *Waistland* (2007) explores the weight and fitness crisis in terms of supernormal stimuli for food and rest. Her latest book, "Supernormal Stimuli: How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpose" (2010) examines the impact of supernormal stimuli on the diversion of impulses for nurturing, sexuality, romance, territoriality, war, and the entertainment industry's hijacking of our social instincts.

## Selected publications

### Books

* *The Pregnant Man: and Other Cases from a Hypnotherapist's Couch* (Times Books, 1998) ISBN 9780812929058
* *Trauma and Dreams* (Harvard University Press, 2001) ISBN 0674006909
* *Waistland: The (R)Evolutionary Science Behind Our Weight and Fitness Crisis* (Norton, 2007) ISBN 0393062163
* *The New Science of Dreaming* \[3 volumes\] (Praeger, 2007) ISBN 0275990451
* *Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy* \[2 volumes\] (Praeger, 2009) ISBN 0313356327
* *The Committee of Sleep: How Artists, Scientists, and Athletes Use Their Dreams for Creative Problem Solving - and How You Can Too* (Random House 2001; Oneiroi Press, 2010) ISBN 0982869509
* *Supernormal Stimuli: How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpose* (Norton, 2010) ISBN 039306848X
* *Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreams: The Evolution, Function, Nature, and Mysteries of Slumber* \[2 volumes\] (Greenwood, 2012) ISBN 0313386641

## InfoBox

| Deirdre Barrett | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation | Author |
|  | |
| Academic work | |
| Main interests |  |
|  | |


title: Arrhabonarii

abstract: The Arrhabonarii were a Polish Christian sect who held that the Eucharist was not a present gift of grace but was a pledge of a gift to be bestowed in heaven. The sect's name is derived from the Greek Ἀρραβων, Arrha, meaning "earnest". The position was first argued by Francesco Stancaro in 1543.

text:
# Arrhabonarii

The **Arrhabonarii** were a Polish Christian sect who held that the Eucharist was not a present gift of grace but was a pledge of a gift to be bestowed in heaven. The sect's name is derived from the Greek Ἀρραβων, *Arrha*, meaning "earnest". The position was first argued by Francesco Stancaro in 1543.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). "Arrhabonarii". *Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences* (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.


abstract: The 1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Senator Henry W. Keyes was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic state Treasurer George Farrand.

text:
# 1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire

The 1924 **United States Senate election in New Hampshire** was held on November 4, 1924.

Incumbent Republican Senator Henry W. Keyes was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic state Treasurer George Farrand.

## General election

### Candidates

* George E. Farrand, New Hampshire Treasurer (Democratic)
* Henry Keyes, incumbent Senator since 1919 (Republican)

### Results

1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Henry W. Keyes (Incumbent)** | **94,432** | **59.76%** |  |
|  | Democratic | George E. Farrand | 63,596 | 40.24% |  |
| Majority | | | 30,836 | 19.52% |
| Total votes | | | **158,028** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

## InfoBox

1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Henry W. Keyes** George Farrand   Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **94,432** 63,596  Percentage **59.76%** 40.24% | |
| ---  County results
**Keyes:**      50-60%      60-70% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Henry W. Keyes
Republican **Elected U.S. Senator**
Henry W. Keyes
Republican | |


abstract: The 1924 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 8, 1924. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Bert Fernald overcame a challenge from U.S. Representative Frank E. Guernsey in the Republican primary. In the general election, Fernald was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic newspaperman Fulton J. Redman.

text:
# 1924 United States Senate election in Maine

The **1924 United States Senate election in Maine** was held on September 8, 1924. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Bert Fernald overcame a challenge from U.S. Representative Frank E. Guernsey in the Republican primary. In the general election, Fernald was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic newspaperman Fulton J. Redman.

## Republican primary

### Candidates

### Results

1924 Republican U.S. Senate primary
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Bert Fernald (inc.)** | **38,590** | **45.41%** |
|  | Republican | Frank E. Guernsey | 29,938 | 35.23% |
|  | Republican | Louis A. Jack | 16,452 | 19.36% |
| Total votes | | | **84,980** | **100.00%** |

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Results

Redman was unopposed for the Democratic nomination.

1924 Democratic U.S. Senate primary
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Fulton J. Redman** | **12,879** | **99.92%** |
|  | Write-in | All others | 11 | 0.09% |
| Total votes | | | **12,890** | **100.00%** |

## General election

### Results

1924 U.S. Senate election in Maine
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Bert Fernald (inc.)** | **148,783** | **60.43%** | **5.03** |
|  | Democratic | Fulton J. Redman | 97,428 | 39.57% | 5.03 |
| Total votes | | | **246,211** | **100.00%** |  |

## InfoBox

1924 United States Senate election in Maine
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Bert Fernald** Fulton J. Redman   Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **148,783** 97,428  Percentage **60.43%** 39.57% | |
| ---  County results
**Fernald:**      50–60%      60–70% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Bert Fernald
Republican **Elected U.S. Senator**
Bert Fernald
Republican | |


title: Ephemeral City

abstract: Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston is a 2003 nonfiction book edited by Barrie Scardino, William F. Stern and Bruce C. Webb and published by the University of Texas Press. It includes twenty-five essays published in Cite from 1982 until 2000, as well as postscripts from 2002. Mike Snyder of the Houston Chronicle stated "The title reflects the elusive nature of Houston's most essential qualities." Peter Kaufman of the Boston Architectural Center, now Boston Architectural College, wrote that the book serves "as a mosaic portrait of Houston over the 20th century" instead of being a collection of the most distinguished articles from the publication, and the editors stated this in their notes.

text:
# Ephemeral City

***Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston*** is a 2003 nonfiction book edited by Barrie Scardino, William F. Stern and Bruce C. Webb and published by the University of Texas Press. It includes twenty-five essays published in *Cite* from 1982 until 2000, as well as postscripts from 2002. Mike Snyder of the *Houston Chronicle* stated "The title reflects the elusive nature of Houston's most essential qualities." Peter Kaufman of the Boston Architectural Center, now Boston Architectural College, wrote that the book serves "as a mosaic portrait of Houston over the 20th century" instead of being a collection of the most distinguished articles from the publication, and the editors stated this in their notes.

## Background

Scardino, Stern, and Webb were the publication's founding editors.

## Contents

The essays discuss the urban core and suburban areas of Houston; Snyder stated that the book "thoughtful balance" between the two. Ph.D. candidate James Wright stated that most of the articles oppose "Houston's disinterest in architectural equilibrium and unchecked impulse towards pastiche". The essays include updates, current as of the time of publication, in the postscripts by the authors. This was done in lieu of revising the essays themselves.

Peter G. Rowe, the dean of Harvard University's College of Architecture, wrote the foreword. The book itself has three parts: I: Idea of the City, II: Places of the City, and III: Buildings of the City. These discuss city-wide, infrastructure and zoning issues; specific districts and neighborhoods; and specific buildings, landmarks, and notable persons in architecture, respectively. Scardino wrote the introduction to "Places of the City". Christopher Dow wrote in *Sallyport*, the Rice University magazine, that the majority of the essays had a "descriptive" character.

Landscape photographer Paul Hester created most of the photographs. The images also include maps and planning documents. The photographs are in black and white. Dow stated that the book uses many photographs.

### Essays

In "Utopia Limited: Houston's Ring Around the Beltway", from 1994, Richard Ingersoll discusses his belief that master-planned communities like Clear Lake City, First Colony, Kingwood, and The Woodlands were not as well-planned as their reputations had stated; Ingersoll was a professor in the Rice University School of Architecture.

Joel Warren Barna discussed development in Houston's innermost core, within the 610 Loop, in "In Filling the Doughnut," from 1998.

Phillip Lopate, a poet, wrote the article "Pursuing the Unicorn", describing how there is few public areas in the city.

## Reception

Judith K. De Jong of the University of Illinois at Chicago concluded that the book "is an outstanding collection of essays, intelligently chosen and organized, well written and accessible, and compelling in its search for meaning in the "ephemeral" American city that Houston epitomizes so well." She believed that the first section of the book was the best, arguing that its contents "establish a cohesive, comprehensible historical and cultural framework with which to understand the ever- changing physical character of this fascinating, yet often inscrutable, city."

Igor Vojnovic of Michigan State University stated that the book accomplished the goals the authors set out to do, that "there is much I like" about the book, and that the organization was superb. Stating that some sections and essays were better than others, he praised sections two and three, arguing that the best parts related to architectural topics, as well as favoring essays about districts and neighborhoods. He stated that Part I had unbalanced coverage that at times favored a pro-private interests market point of view, and that many essays did not have sufficient "social and critical analysis" and too much description. He also stated there was a dearth of content regarding to problems with the environment and "about racial and social disparities".

David L. Prytherch of the University of Miami wrote that it "makes the contribution of looking carefully and without undue prejudice at sprawling metropolis that increasingly defines urban life. "He added that it is a "highly specific and place-bound kind of book" which would generally just appeal to people already interested in studying Houston and was written with the assumption that the reader is such.

Wright stated that the introductions were "\[c\]ogent and well-written", and that "the book and its producers should be celebrated" as they "never fail to foreground the impossibility" of attempting to "initiate a definitive approach to Houston design".

*The Journal of Southern History* stated that it was "a remarkably effective analysis" and that "there is no better introduction to \[Houston\]."

Kaufman stated that it is "recommended especially for academic and regional collections on architecture and urban planning."

Dow wrote that "the volume is a testament to the excellence of the magazine that gave it life."

1. Anonymous (November 2004). "Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston". *Journal of Southern History*. **70** (4): 991.
2. De Jong, Judith K. (2005-05-01). "Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston". *Journal of Architectural Education (1984-)*. **58** (4): 69–70. JSTOR 40480575.
3. Kaufman, Peter (2003-10-15). "Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston". *Library Journal*. **128** (17): 65.
4. Prytherch, David L. (2004). "Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston". *Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies*. **8** (1): 265–266. doi:10.1353/hcs.2011.0366. JSTOR 20641730. S2CID 145679634.
5. Vojnovic, Igor (June 2005). "Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston". *International Journal of Urban and Regional Research*. **29** (2): 455-456. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00600\_1.x.
6. Wright, James (Spring 2004). "The iconoclasm of astroturf.(Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston)". *Texas Books in Review*. **24** (1): 9–10.

### Notes

## InfoBox

Ephemeral City
| Editor | Barrie Scardino, William F. Stern and Bruce C. Webb |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Nonfiction |
| Publisher | University of Texas Press |
| Publication date | 2003 |


abstract: The 1923–24 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team represented the University of Chicago.

text:
# 1923–24 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team

1923–24 Big Ten Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Wisconsin | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 11 |  | 5 |  | .688 |
| Chicago | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 11 |  | 6 |  | .647 |
| Illinois | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 11 |  | 6 |  | .647 |
| Ohio State | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 12 |  | 5 |  | .706 |
| Purdue | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 12 |  | 5 |  | .706 |
| Indiana | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 11 |  | 6 |  | .647 |
| Michigan | 6 |  | 6 |  | .500 |  |  | 10 |  | 7 |  | .588 |
| Minnesota | 5 |  | 7 |  | .417 |  |  | 9 |  | 8 |  | .529 |
| Iowa | 4 |  | 8 |  | .333 |  |  | 7 |  | 10 |  | .412 |
| Northwestern | 0 |  | 12 |  | .000 |  |  | 0 |  | 16 |  | .000 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1923–24 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team** represented the University of Chicago.

## Regular season

The 1923–24 Chicago Maroons men's basketball season was the third of thirty-four seasons for head coach Nelson Norgren. This group was last Big Ten champion for the Maroons as they would leave the conference in 1946. The team would play twelve conference games and finish with eight wins and four losses (a 66.6% winning percentage). The Maroons were led by captain Campbell Dickson, who would go on to coach football at Minnesota, Chicago, Beloit, Wisconsin, Princeton, Michigan and Hamilton. Additionally, the team rounded out the starting five with Harrison Barnes and Joseph Duggan at guard, Harold Alea and Dickson at forward, and William Weiss at center.

At season's end, Campbell Dickson was awarded the Big Ten Medal of Honor, while also being named 1st-team all-conference forward.

## Roster

| Player | Position | Class | Hometown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Campbell Dickson *captain* | Forward | Senior | Chicago, IL |
| Joseph Bernard Duggan | Guard | Senior |  |
| Harrison Everett Barnes | Guard | Junior |  |
| Harold B. Alyea | Forward | Junior | Atchison, KS |
| William Charles Weiss | Center | Sophomore |  |
| Joseph Francis Smidl | Center | Junior |  |
| McCarthy | Substitute |  |  |
| Francis | Substitute |  |  |
| Stevens | Substitute |  |  |
|

## Schedule

| Date
time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| 12/15/1923*
no, no | vs Armour Post/American Legion | **L** 16–18 | 0–1 (0–0)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 12/28/1923*
no, no | vs DePauw | **L** 18–24 | 0–2 (0–0)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 1/3/1924*
no, no | vs Yale | **W** 24–21 | 1–2 (0–0)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 1/5/1924
no, no | @ ***Purdue*** | **L** 24–35 | 1–3 (0–1)
 | Memorial Gymnasium (–)
West Lafayette, IN |
| 1/9/1924
no, no | @ ***Northwestern*** | **W** 26–18 | 2–3 (1–1)
 | Patten Gymnasium (–)
Evanston, IL |
| 1/19/1924
no, no | vs ***Indiana*** | **W** 29–24 | 3–3 (2–1)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 1/26/1924
no, no | vs ***Wisconsin*** | **W** 35–18 | 4–3 (3–1)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 2/2/1924
no, no | vs ***Iowa*** | **W** 31–18 | 5–3 (4–1)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 2/9/1924
no, no | vs ***Michigan*** | **W** 20–18 | 6–3 (5–1)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 2/16/1924
no, no | @ ***Iowa*** | **L** 13–21 | 6–4 (5–2)
 | Iowa Armory (–)
Iowa City, IA |
| 2/23/1924
no, no | @ ***Indiana*** | **W** 26–25 | 7–4 (6–2)
 | Men's Gymnasium (–)
Bloomington, IN |
| 2/27/1924
no, no | vs ***Northwestern*** | **W** 42–26 | 8–4 (7–2)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 3/1/1924*
no, no | @ ***Michigan*** | **L** 23–24 | 8–5 (7–3)
 | Waterman Gymnasium (–)
Ann Arbor, MI |
| 3/6/1924*
no, no | vs ***Purdue*** | **W** 35–31 | 9–5 (8–3)
 | Bartlett Gymnasium (–)
Chicago, IL |
| 3/15/1924*
no, no | @ ***Wisconsin*** | **L** 14–30 | 9–6 (8–4)
 | University of Wisconsin Armory and Gymnasium (–)
Madison, WI |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Central. | | | | | | | | | | | |

***Bold italic*** connotes conference game.

## Awards and honors

## InfoBox

| 1923–24 Chicago Maroons men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Big Ten Conference co-champions | |
| Conference | Big Ten Conference |
| Record | 11–6 (8–4 Big Ten) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home arena | Bartlett Gymnasium |
|


abstract: These are the official results of the Men's 5.000 metres event at the 1997 World Championships in Athens, Greece. There were a total of 38 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats and the final held on Saturday August 9, 1997.

text:
# 1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres

These are the official results of the **Men's 5.000 metres** event at the **1997 World Championships** in Athens, Greece. There were a total of 38 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats and the final held on Saturday August 9, 1997.

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Daniel Komen (KEN) | **13:07.38** |
|  | Khalid Boulami (MAR) | **13:09.34** |
|  | Tom Nyariki (KEN) | **13:11.09** |
| 4. | Ismaïl Sghyr (MAR) | **13:17.45** |
| 5. | Dieter Baumann (GER) | **13:17.64** |
| 6. | Bob Kennedy (USA) | **13:19.45** |
| 7. | El Hassan Lahssini (MAR) | **13:20.52** |
| 8. | Enrique Molina (ESP) | **13:24.54** |
| 9. | Manuel Pancorbo (ESP) | **13:25.78** |
| 10. | Fita Bayissa (ETH) | **13:25.98** |
| 11. | Abdellah Béhar (FRA) | **13:29.10** |
| 12. | Worku Bikila (ETH) | **13:30.02** |
| 13. | Paul Bitok (KEN) | **13:30.25** |
| 14. | Dionisio Castro (POR) | **13:31.74** |
| 15. | Pablo Olmedo (MEX) | **14:05.59** |

## Qualifying heats

* Held on Friday 1997-08-08

| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Ismaïl Sghyr (MAR) | **13:19.69** |
| 2. | Dieter Baumann (GER) | **13:19.81** |
| 3. | Daniel Komen (KEN) | **13:19.87** |
| 4. | Enrique Molina (ESP) | **13:22.74** |
| 5. | Paul Bitok (KEN) | **13:24.85** |
| 6. | Abdellah Béhar (FRA) | **13:26.50** |
| 7. | Worku Bikila (ETH) | **13:31.18** |
| 8. | Alan Culpepper (USA) | **13:34.74** |
| 9. | Anacleto Jimenez (ESP) | **13:36.55** |
| 10. | Keith Cullen (GBR) | **13:42.40** |
| 11. | Warsama Ahmed Ibrahim (QAT) | **13:49.55** |
| 12. | Sergey Drygin (RUS) | **13:55.56** |
| 13. | Jeff Schiebler (CAN) | **13:57.31** |
| 14. | Mark Carroll (IRL) | **13:57.88** |
| 15. | Robert Denmark (GBR) | **13:58.08** |
| 16. | Ali Zayed (LBA) | **13:58.26** |
| 17. | Nestor García (URU) | **14:12.15** |
| 18. | Francis Munthali (MAW) | **14:14.80** |
|  | Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) | **DNF** |
|  | Marco Condori (BOL) | **DNS** |

| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Bob Kennedy (USA) | **13:23.07** |
| 2. | Khalid Boulami (MAR) | **13:23.46** |
| 3. | Tom Nyariki (KEN) | **13:23.55** |
| 4. | El Hassan Lahssini (MAR) | **13:23.75** |
| 5. | Dionisio Castro (POR) | **13:24.51** |
| 6. | Manuel Pancorbo (ESP) | **13:25.71** |
| 7. | Pablo Olmedo (MEX) | **13:27.65** |
| 8. | Fita Bayissa (ETH) | **13:28.54** |
| 9. | Ismael Kirui (KEN) | **13:34.52** |
| 10. | Ayele Mezgebu (ETH) | **13:38.96** |
| 11. | Mustapha Essaid (FRA) | **13:39.11** |
| 12. | Panagiotis Papoulias (GRE) | **13:58.27** |
| 13. | Brian Baker (USA) | **14:03.95** |
| 14. | Adrian Passey (GBR) | **14:07.49** |
| 15. | Samuli Vasala (FIN) | **14:10.92** |
| 16. | Yohannes Ghirmai (ERI) | **14:59.47** |
| 17. | Anatola Lekade (TOG) | **15:00.21** |
| 18. | Yeli Moussa (NIG) | **15:00.61** |


abstract: These are the results of the Men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics in Athens, Greece. The gold medal was originally won by the US team, but the team were retrospectively disqualified in 2009 after Antonio Pettigrew admitted to using human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003.

text:
# 1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

These are the results of the **Men's 4 × 400 metres relay event** at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics in Athens, Greece.

The gold medal was originally won by the US team, but the team were retrospectively disqualified in 2009 after Antonio Pettigrew admitted to using human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Great Britain*
Iwan Thomas
Roger Black
Jamie Baulch
Mark Richardson
Mark Hylton* | *Jamaica*
Michael McDonald
Gregory Haughton
Danny McFarlane
Davian Clarke
Linval Laird* | *Poland*
Tomasz Czubak
Piotr Rysiukiewicz
Piotr Haczek
Robert Maćkowiak |

* Runners who participated in the heats only and received medals.

## Results

### Heats

Qualification: First 2 of each heat (Q) plus the 2 fastest times (q) advance to the final.

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | Poland | Tomasz Czubak, Piotr Rysiukiewicz, Piotr Haczek, Robert Maćkowiak | 2:59.91 | Q, **NR** |
| 2 | 2 | Jamaica | Linval Laird, Davian Clarke, Gregory Haughton, Danny McFarlane | 2:59.98 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 1 | Great Britain | Mark Hylton, Roger Black, Jamie Baulch, Iwan Thomas | 3:00.19 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | South Africa | Arnaud Malherbe, Hezekiel Sepeng, Hendrik Mokganyetsi, Llewellyn Herbert | 3:00.19 | q, **NR** |
| 5 | 3 | Zimbabwe | Tawanda Chiwira, Phillip Mukomana, Savieri Ngidhi, Ken Harnden | 3:00.19 | Q, **NR** |
| 6 | 3 | Italy | Ashraf Saber, Marco Vaccari, Andrea Nuti, Fabrizio Mori | 3:01.75 | q, SB |
| 7 | 1 | France | Jean-Louis Rapnouil, Marc Foucan, Fred Mango, Stephane Diagana | 3:01.76 | Q, SB |
| 8 | 1 | Austria | Christoph Postinger, Thomas Griesser, Andreas Rechbauer, Rafik Elouardi | 3:02.95 | **NR** |
| 9 | 2 | Russia | Mikhail Vdovin, Innokentiy Zharov, Dmitriy Golovastov, Ruslan Mashchenko | 3:03.35 |  |
| 10 | 3 | Japan | Shunji Karube, Seiji Inagaki, Hiroyuki Hayashi, Shigekazu Omori | 3:03.35 | SB |
| 11 | 1 | Nigeria | Ayuba Machen, Tony Ogbeta, Udeme Ekpeyong, Clement Chukwu | 3:04.19 |  |
| 12 | 2 | Latvia | Sergejs Inšakovs, Egils Tebelis, Einars Tupuritis, Inguns Sviklins | 3:04.30 | **NR** |
| 13 | 1 | Algeria | Samir-Adel Louahla, Talhaodi Kamel, Malik-Khaled Louahla, Amar Hacini | 3:05.22 |  |
| 14 | 3 | Switzerland | Laurent Clerc, Kevin Widmer, Matthias Rusterholz, Marcel Schelbert | 3:05.34 | SB |
| 15 | 1 | Spain | César Martínez, Antonio Andres, Pablo Jaime Vallejo, David Canal | 3:05.34 |  |
| 15 | 2 | Greece | Panagiotis Sarris, Konstantinos Moumoulidis, Georgios Batsikas, Periklis Iakovakis | 3:05.43 | **NR** |
| 16 | 3 | Czech Republic | Jan Poděbradský, Jiří Svenek, Jan Stejfa, Jiří Mužík | 3:05.65 |  |
| 17 | 1 | Botswana | Justice Dipeba, Lulu Basinyi, Rampa Mosweu, Johnson Kubisa | 3:05.96 | **NR** |
|  | 3 | United States | Jerome Young, Antonio Pettigrew, Chris Jones, Allen Johnson | DQ |  |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Great Britain | Iwan Thomas, Roger Black, Jamie Baulch, Mark Richardson | 2:56.65 |  |
|  | Jamaica | Michael McDonald, Gregory Haughton, Danny McFarlane, Davian Clarke | 2:56.75 | **NR** |
|  | Poland | Tomasz Czubak, Piotr Rysiukiewicz, Piotr Haczek, Robert Maćkowiak | 3:00.26 |  |
| 4 | South Africa | Arnaud Malherbe, Hezekiel Sepeng, Hendrik Mokganyetsi, Llewellyn Herbert | 3:00.26 | **NR** |
| 5 | France | Jean-Louis Rapnouil, Marc Foucan, Fred Mango, Stephane Diagana | 3:01.07 |  |
| 6 | Zimbabwe | Tawanda Chiwira, Phillip Mukomana, Savieri Ngidhi, Ken Harnden | 3:01.43 |  |
| 7 | Italy | Ashraf Saber, Marco Vaccari, Andrea Nuti, Fabrizio Mori | 3:01.52 |  |
| **DSQ** | United States | Jerome Young, Antonio Pettigrew, Chris Jones, Tyree Washington | 2:56.47 |  |


title: Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin

abstract: Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin, anglicized as Owen Roe O'Sullivan, was an Irish poet. He is known as one of the last great Gaelic poets. A recent anthology of Irish-language poetry speaks of his "extremely musical" poems full of "astonishing technical virtuosity", and also notes that "Eoghan Rua is still spoken of and quoted in Irish-speaking districts in Munster as one of the great wits and playboys of the past." Although previously known to speakers of Irish, especially in Munster, Ó Súilleabháin was relatively unknown to English speakers until the early 20th century. The Gaelic League published an Irish-language collection of his poems, with editorial apparatus in English, in 1901. In a 1903 book, Douglas Hyde, an Irish scholar from Roscommon who had learned Irish, referred to him as "a schoolmaster named O'Sullivan, in Munster" in his book The Songs of Connacht. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1911) mentioned Eoghan Rua in an article on "Celt" § Celtic Literature, calling him "the cleverest of the Jacobite poets" and noting that "his verses and bons mots are still well known in Munster." In 1924, Daniel Corkery devoted a chapter of his groundbreaking book The Hidden Ireland (1924) to Ó Súilleabháin. The book was the first comprehensive look at the world of Irish-speakers during the 18th century, a period which had been considered completely barren except for English-language literature. Corkery writes, "'What Pindar is to Greece, what Burns is to Scotland... that and much more is Eoghan Ruadh to Ireland.' Alas! it is by no means so; but were Father Dinneen to write: "That and much more was Eoghan Ruadh to Gaelic Munster," he would have understated rather than overstated the matter." He then discussed at length the way country people came alive at the mention of Ó Súilleabháin's name, and could recite long poems and a hundred stories about him. "Eoghan Rua's life was... tragic, but then he was a wastrel with a loud laugh." Ó Súilleabháin is most famous for his aisling poems, in which the vision of a beautiful woman comes to the poet in his sleep—the woman also often symbolizing the tragic Ireland of his time. Most of the following information comes from Corkery's work. Corkery in his turn depended on a book in the Irish language, Amhráin Eoghain Ruaidh Uí Shúilleabháin, or Songs of Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin, written by the priest An t-Athair Pádraig Ua Duinnín.

text:
# Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin

**Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin** (1748  29 June 1784), anglicized as **Owen Roe O'Sullivan** ("Red Owen"), was an Irish poet. He is known as one of the last great Gaelic poets. A recent anthology of Irish-language poetry speaks of his "extremely musical" poems full of "astonishing technical virtuosity", and also notes that "Eoghan Rua is still spoken of and quoted in Irish-speaking districts in Munster as one of the great wits and playboys of the past."

Although previously known to speakers of Irish, especially in Munster, Ó Súilleabháin was relatively unknown to English speakers until the early 20th century. The Gaelic League published an Irish-language collection of his poems, with editorial apparatus in English, in 1901. In a 1903 book, Douglas Hyde, an Irish scholar from Roscommon who had learned Irish, referred to him as "a schoolmaster named O'Sullivan, in Munster" in his book *The Songs of Connacht* (which includes a drinking song by Ó Súilleabháin). The *Encyclopædia Britannica* Eleventh Edition (1911) mentioned Eoghan Rua in an article on "Celt" § *Celtic Literature*, calling him "the cleverest of the Jacobite poets" and noting that "his verses and *bons mots* are still well known in Munster."

In 1924, Daniel Corkery devoted a chapter of his groundbreaking book *The Hidden Ireland* (1924) to Ó Súilleabháin. The book was the first comprehensive look at the world of Irish-speakers during the 18th century, a period which had been considered completely barren except for English-language literature.

Corkery writes, "'What Pindar is to Greece, what Burns is to Scotland... that and much more is Eoghan Ruadh to Ireland.' Alas! it is by no means so; but were Father Dinneen to write: "That and much more was Eoghan Ruadh to Gaelic Munster," he would have understated rather than overstated the matter." He then discussed at length the way country people came alive at the mention of Ó Súilleabháin's name, and could recite long poems and a hundred stories about him.

"Eoghan Rua's life was ... tragic, but then he was a wastrel with a loud laugh." Ó Súilleabháin is most famous for his *aisling* poems, in which the vision of a beautiful woman comes to the poet in his sleep—the woman also often symbolizing the tragic Ireland of his time. Most of the following information comes from Corkery's work. Corkery in his turn depended on a book in the Irish language, *Amhráin Eoghain Ruaidh Uí Shúilleabháin*, or *Songs of Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin*, written by the priest An t-Athair Pádraig Ua Duinnín (Father Dinneen).

## Early life

Eoghan Rua was born in 1748 in Meentogues, Gneeveguilla, Sliabh Luachra, a mountainous part of County Kerry, in southwestern Ireland. He was from a once-prominent Irish clan, but like so many others, it gradually lost its land and its Chiefs during the Tudor conquest of Ireland. By the time of his birth, most of the native Irish in the southwest had been reduced to landless poverty in a "houseless and unpeopled", mountainous region. However, the landlord was MacCarthy Mór, one of the few native Irish Chiefs of the Name to have retained some power and was a distant relative of the Clan Ó Súilleabháin, and in Sliabh Luachra, there was at the time one of the last "classical schools" of Irish poetry, descended from the ancient rigorous schools that had trained bards and poets in the days of Irish domination. In the last few remnants of the bardic schools, Irish poets competed for attention and rewards, and learned music, English, Latin and Greek.

Eoghan Rua (the *Rua* refers to his red hair) was witty and charming but had the misfortune to live at a time that an Irish Catholic had no professional future in his own country because of the anti-Catholic Penal Laws. He also had a reckless character and threw away the few opportunities he was given. At eighteen, he opened his own school, and "all his life through, whenever his fortunes were hopeless, on this empty trade Eoghan was to fall back." However, "an incident occurred, nothing to his credit, which led to the break-up of his establishment."

Eoghan Rua then became a spalpeen \[Irish *spailpín*\], or itinerant farm worker, until he was 31 years old. He then was conscripted into the British Armed Forces under interesting circumstances. Ó Súilleabháin was then working for the Nagles, a wealthy Anglo-Irish but Catholic and Irish-speaking, family in Fermoy, County Cork. (The Nagles were themselves an unusual family. The mother of the Anglo-Irish politician Edmund Burke was one of the Nagles, as was Nano Nagle, the founder of the charitable Presentation order of nuns.) Corkery writes, "I have had it told to myself that one day in their farmyard he heard a woman, another farm-hand, complain that she had need to write a letter to the master of the house, and had failed to find anyone able to do so. "I can do that for you", Eoghan said, and though doubtful, she consented that he should. Pen and paper were brought him, and he sat down and wrote the letter in four languages: in Greek, in Latin, in English, in Irish. "Who wrote this letter?" the master asked the woman in astonishment;/and the red-headed young labourer was brought before him; questioned, and thereupon set to teach the children of the house.....Owing to his bad behavior he had to fly the house, the master pursuing him with a gun". Legend says he was forced to flee when he got a woman pregnant: some say that it was Mrs. Nagle. (see *Suantraí dá Mhac Tabhartha*, which may relate to this incident).

## Later years

Ó Súilleabháin escaped to the British Army barracks in Fermoy. The British Empire was then in the midst of the American Revolutionary War and used impressment to fill its dire need for sailors. Ó Súilleabháin soon found himself aboard a Royal Navy ship in the West Indies, "one of those thousands of barbarously mistreated seamen". He sailed under Admiral Sir George Rodney and took part in the famous 1782 sea Battle of the Saintes against French Admiral Comte de Grasse. The British won, and to ingratiate himself with the Admiral, Ó Súilleabháin wrote an English-language poem, *Rodney's Glory*, about the battle and presented it to the Admiral, who offered to promote him. Ó Súilleabháin asked to be set free from service, but "an officer named MacCarthy, a Kerryman... interposed and said: 'Anything but that; we would not part from you for love or money'. Eoghan turned away, saying, *Imireaochaimíd beart eigin eile oraibh* ('I will play some other trick upon you'). MacCarthy, who understood his remark, replied: 'I'll take good care, Sullivan, you will not'".

Corkery writes of the odd contrast between the English view of Eoghan Rua, who must have seemed an awkward rascally fellow to the Admiral, and the Irish author of "perfect lyrics, with the intuitional poet in every line of them!"

Much of Eoghan Rua's life is unknown. He returned after the wars to Kerry and opened a school again. Soon afterwards, at 35, he died from fever that set in after he was struck by a pair of tongs in an alehouse quarrel by the servant of a local Anglo-Irish family. "The story of how, after the fracas in Knocknagree in which he was killed, a young woman lay down with him and tempted him to make sure he was really dead, was passed on with relish". He was buried in midsummer 1784, near or possibly in Muckross Abbey.

## Long-lived reputation

In spite of his luckless life, Eoghan Rua was well-beloved and legendary in his own time, and his songs and poems have passed down in the Gaeltacht, or Irish-speaking regions, of Munster, by word of mouth right up to the present day. Yeats used aspects of Ó Súilleabháin's reputation in his stories of Red Hanrahan, his invented alter ego, whose given name is "Owen", who carries a copy of Virgil in his pocket, "the hedge schoolmaster, a tall, strong, red-haired young man." In John Millington Synge's 1907 *The Playboy of the Western World*, the main female character Pegeen Mike compares the titular character (named Christy) to O'Sullivan:

"If you weren't destroyed travelling, you'd have as much talk and streeleen, I'm thinking, as Owen Roe O'Sullivan or the poets of the Dingle Bay, and I've heard all times it's the poets are your like, fine fiery fellows with great rages when their temper's roused."

Synge had spent much time in West Kerry and spoke Irish and so he had certainly heard the legends of Owen Roe. Christy's character resembles that of Owen Roe in many points.

Thanks in part to Corkery's book, Ó Súilleabháin has become more widely known in English over the years. The Irish musician Seán Ó Riada wrote a play based on the life of Owen Roe, called *A Spailpín a Rún* ("My Darling Spalpeen"). The song of the same name is part of the "Lament" in the music of *Titanic*. There is a memorial to him at Knocknagree, County Cork.

According to the Irish writer Frank O'Connor, Eoghan Rua's songs are as popular among Irish-speakers as those of Robert Burns are in Scotland. One of the most popular drinking songs in Ireland today is attributed to him: *Bímíd ag ól is ag pógadh na mBan* (Let us be drinking and kissing the women"). Translated into English in a book by Petrie (1855), one of its verses goes:

> My name is Ó Súilleabháin, a most eminent teacher;
> My qualifications will ne'er be extinct;
> I'd write as good Latin as any in the nation;
> No doubt I'm experienced in arithmetic.

"Owen Roe lived at the worst time in history for an Irish poet, when the Penal Laws were killing the ancient way of life and when Catholics had no legal way to make a professional living. He was a brilliant, red-haired, hard-living brawler, called "Owen of the Sweet Mouth" \[*Eoghan an Bhéil Bhinn*\], and in Munster I have myself still met Irish speakers who passed down the folk memory of his great charm.

## Literary works

According to Dinneen, none of Ó Súilleabháin's poems was printed in his lifetime. He wrote his poems, and they spread through song. He was most famous for his *Aisling* poems, set to popular music, about beautiful women, symbolizing Ireland in degradation at a time when the country's fortunes were at its nadir. The woman is described in great physical detail, and at least one of the poems is pornographic.

> The *Aisling*, or vision of Erin... became in the hands of Eoghan a powerful means of instructing and delighting the popular mind. His was a time in which the study of Irish history and historical legend was rapidly on the wane.... The *Aisling*... served to keep alive the leading traditions of the past. The uneducated peasant... did not advert to the fact that he was receiving a lesson in history.... Perhaps there never was a poet so entirely popular-- never one of whom it could be more justly said *volitar vivus per ora virum* \[He soars, alive in the mouths of the people\]. His songs were sung everywhere.... Munster was spellbound for generations.... The present generation, to whom the Irish language is not vernacular, in reading these poems should bear in mind that they were all intended to be sung, and to airs then perfectly understood by the people, and that no adequate idea can be informed of their power over the Irish mind, unless they are heard sung by an Irish-speaking singer to whom they are familiar.

An example of the first verse of one of his poems (set to the tune "John O'Dwyer of the Glen"):

* (The ballad of John O'Dwyer sings of the felling of Irish forests by the English rulers of Ireland in the 18th century.)

### Notes

### Bibliography

* George Petrie, *Ancient Music of Ireland*. Finished with notes, 1855, published by C.V. Stanford 1903. Reprint edited by David Cooper. Cork: Cork University Press. 2002
* Douglas Hyde, *Amhráin Grádh Chúige Chonnacht* (Songs of Connacht). Dublin. 1903. Reprinted as *The Songs of Connacht*. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. 1985.
* Father Patrick S. Dinneen, *Amhráin Eoghain Ruaidh Uí Shúilleabháin* (Songs of Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin). Gaelic League Irish Texts Series. Dublin: 1901.
* Corkery, Daniel, *The Hidden Ireland*. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. 1924.
* O'Connor, Frank, *Kings, Lords, and Commons: Irish Poems From the Seventh Century to the Nineteenth*. London: Macmillan & Co. 1961.
* Montague, John (ed.), *Faber's Book of Irish Verse*. London: Faber and Faber. 1974.
* Keefe, Joan, *Irish Poems From Cromwell to the Famine: A Miscellany*. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University press. 1977.
* Ó Tuama, Seán (ed.), with translations by Thomas Kinsella. *An Duanaire: An Irish Anthology 1600-1900: Poems of the Dispossessed*. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 1981.
* Carpenter, Andrew, *Verse in English From Eighteenth-Century Ireland*. Cork: Cork University Press. 1998.
* Kiberd, Declan, *Irish Classics*. London: Granta Books. 2000.
* Ó Súilleabháin, Eoghan Ruadh, with translations by Pat Muldowney. *Na h-Aislingí: Vision Poems*. Aubane, Co. Cork, Ireland: Aubane Historical Society. 2002.
* Ó Súilleabháin, Eoghan Ruadh, with translations by Pat Muldowney. *Eoghan Rua O Suilleabhain: Collected Writings Volume 2*. Aubane Historical Society. 2009. ISBN 978-1-903497-57-9


title: English ship Swan (1641)

abstract: Swan was a 200-ton warship of the English navy, launched as a Royalist vessel in 1641 but captured by the Commonwealth of England when her crew revolted in 1645. She carried twelve cannons, which were cast by John Browne. The warship was a part of Oliver Cromwell's fleet of six vessels which attacked a Royalist stronghold at Duart Castle in Mull, UK, during the English Civil War. She sank in storm on 13 September 1653 off the west coast of Scotland. A naval diver found the remnants of the Swan in 1979 and important items from the wreck were recovered during the 1990s in an excavation led by maritime archaeologist Colin Martin from the University of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. Items recovered at that time included a corroded pocket watch which appeared to look like "...little more than a lump of rock from the outside", many silver coins, iron guns and other military artifacts. The items were deposited with the National Museum of Scotland.

text:
# English ship Swan (1641)

***Swan*** was a 200-ton warship of the English navy, launched as a Royalist vessel in 1641 but captured by the Commonwealth of England when her crew revolted in 1645. She carried twelve cannons, which were cast by John Browne.

The warship was a part of Oliver Cromwell's fleet of six vessels which attacked a Royalist stronghold at Duart Castle in Mull, UK, during the English Civil War. She sank in storm on 13 September 1653 off the west coast of Scotland.

A naval diver found the remnants of the Swan in 1979 and important items from the wreck were recovered during the 1990s in an excavation led by maritime archaeologist Colin Martin from the University of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. Items recovered at that time included a corroded pocket watch which appeared to look like "...little more than a lump of rock from the outside", many silver coins, iron guns and other military artifacts. The items were deposited with the National Museum of Scotland.

## History

### Capture

In 1645, whilst anchored at Dublin, and with *Swan*'s captain absent from the ship, the disgruntled crew were persuaded by the captain of a Parliamentary frigate to change sides upon promise of payment of wages regularly. Thus the ship became part of the Cromwellian fleet.

### Sinking

In September 1653, a Cromwellian task force anchored off Duart Castle, a staunch Royalist stronghold of the Macleans, who had already fled to Tiree. On 13 September 1653, a violent storm blew up from the north west, which resulted in two commandeered merchantmen, *Martha and Margaret* of Ipswich and *Speedwell* of King's Lynn being sunk, along with *Swan*. The wreck of *Swan* was discovered in 1979.

### Protection of the wreck

The Duart Point historic marine protected area, which covers the probable wreck site, was designated on 1 November 2013.

## Recovered artifacts

### Cannon

In 2003, one of the cannons from the ship was recovered. It turned out to be an iron 'Drake' cast by John Browne, and is believed to be the only survivor of this type of cannon. It has a mass of 3 cwt 2 qtrs 23 lb, or 415 lb (188.2 kg), and had a 3½" (89mm) muzzle and fired shot weighing 4 pounds (1.81 kg). Another ship of the era, *Sovereign of the Seas*, had bronze cannons that were also cast by Browne.

### Watch

A barely recognizable, severely corroded and barnacle-covered pocket watch was recovered from the wreck in 1979. It was transferred to the National Museum of Scotland, where researchers Lore Troalen, Darren Cox and Theo Skinner decided to try to analyze the watch's interior components by utilizing a state-of-the-art computed tomography (CT) X-ray scanner, originally developed by X-Tek Systems of Tring, Hertfordshire, U.K. The same type of CT scanner had been previously used to create a finely detailed 3D virtual reconstruction of the Greek Antikythera Mechanism recovered from the 2,200-year-old sunken Antikythera wreck in the Aegean Sea.

Imaging from the CT scans of the watch was used to produce equally fine-detailed three-dimensional views of its interior, depicting beautifully preserved delicate brass components which included cogwheels, studs, pins, Egyptian-style pillars supporting the watch's top and bottom plates, as well as the watchmaker's personal identification (Niccholas Higginson of Chancery Lane in Westminster, London). Among the decorative markings discerned were floral designs engraved on some of its parts, plus Roman numerals and fleur-de-lis on its watchface, with an English rose at its centre.

## Television programme

The story of the ship was featured in Channel 4's programme *Wreck Detectives*.

## Citations

## Bibliography

* Martin, Colin. Resurrecting the Swan: Archaeology of a Cromwellian Shipwreck, 1653, History Scotland Magazine. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
* BBC History. Wreck Detectives: Cromwell's Ship, BBC History. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
* Monroe, Luther. Archaeologists recover rare cannon from 'Swan' wreck, Cyber Diver News Network. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
* Wreck Detectives - The wrecks - The Swan. Channel 4. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
* Winfield, Rif (2009). *British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1603-1714*. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781848320406.

* Photo of the retrieved cannon
* Article on diving on the swan, and interpreting the finds.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| England | |
| Name | *Swan* |
| Launched | 1641 as HMS *Swann* |
| Commissioned | 1646 as *Swan* |
| Captured | 1645 |
| Fate | Sunk, 13 September 1653 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen | 200 (bm) |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |


title: English ship Swiftsure (1573)

abstract: Swiftsure was a galleon of the English Navy, launched in 1573. She was rebuilt in 1592. In 1607 she was renamed Speedwell, when she was rebuilt for a second time at Deptford, now classed as a middling ship. She was wrecked near Vlissingen on 1 November 1624.

text:
# English ship Swiftsure (1573)

***Swiftsure*** was a galleon of the English Navy, launched in 1573. She was rebuilt in 1592.

In 1607 she was renamed ***Speedwell***, when she was rebuilt for a second time at Deptford, now classed as a middling ship. She was wrecked near Vlissingen on 1 November 1624.

## Citations

1. Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p158.
* Lavery, Brian (2003) *The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850.* Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
* Winfield, Rif (2009) *British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates.* Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| England | |
| Name | *Swiftsure* |
| Builder | Peter Pett, at Deptford Dockyard |
| Launched | 1573 |
| Renamed | *Speedwell* |
| Fate | Lost, 1624 |
| General characteristics as built | |
| Class and type | Galleon |
| Tons burthen | 350 |
| Complement | 200 |
| Armament | 29 major guns, plus 4 fowlers |
| General characteristics after 1607 rebuild | |
| Class and type | Middling ship |
| Tons burthen | 333 |
| Length | 74 ft (23 m) (keel) |
| Beam | 30 ft (9.1 m) |
| Depth of hold | 15 ft (4.6 m) |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |


title: 1925 Polish Football Championship

abstract: 1925 Polish Football Championship was the 5th edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League) and 4th completed season ended with the selection of a winner. The championship was decided in final tournament played among nine teams participated in the league which was divided into 3 groups: an Eastern, a Northern and a Southern one. The winners of each groups, Pogoń Lwów, Warta Poznań and Wisła Kraków, played a Final Group tournament. The champions were Pogoń Lwów, who won their 3rd Polish title. The championships were held after a one-year break, as the 1924 Polish Championships were abandoned due to the preparations of the Poland national team to participate in the 1924 Olympic Football Tournament.

text:
# 1925 Polish Football Championship

**1925 Polish Football Championship** was the 5th edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League) and 4th completed season ended with the selection of a winner. The championship was decided in final tournament played among nine teams (winners of the regional A-Class championship) participated in the league which was divided into 3 groups: an Eastern, a Northern and a Southern one. The winners of each groups, Pogoń Lwów, Warta Poznań and Wisła Kraków, played a Final Group tournament. The champions were Pogoń Lwów, who won their 3rd Polish title.

The championships were held after a one-year break, as the 1924 Polish Championships were abandoned due to the preparations of the Poland national team to participate in the 1924 Olympic Football Tournament.

## Competition modus

The final tournaments started on 29 March 1925 and concluded on 30 August 1925 (spring-autumn system). In each of groups the season was played as a round-robin tournament. A total of 9 teams participated. Each team played a total of 4 matches, half at home and half away, two games against each other team. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. The winners of each groups played a Final Group tournament for the title.

## Final tournament tables

### Eastern Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Pogoń Lwów | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | +11 | 8 |
| 2 | Pogoń Wilno | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 2 |
| 3 | Lublinianka Lublin | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 2 |

Source: rsssf.com

### Northern Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Warta Poznań | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 6 | +5 | 6 |
| 2 | TKS Toruń | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Polonia Warsaw | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 2 |

Source: rsssf.com

### Southern Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wisła Kraków | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 6 |
| 2 | ŁKS Łódź | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 6 |
| 3 | AKS Chorzów | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 |

Source: rsssf.com

**Additional Playoff Match**

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ŁKS Łódź | 3–6
in Lwów | **Wisła Kraków** |

### Final Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Pogoń Lwów | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 7 |
| 2 | Warta Poznań | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 3 |
| 3 | Wisła Kraków | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 2 |

Source: rsssf.com

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Henryk Reyman | Wisła Kraków | 11 |
| 2 | Mieczysław Batsch | Pogoń Lwów | 7 |
| 3 | Stefan Schmidt | Warta Poznań | 6 |

## Bibliography

* Gowarzewski, Andrzej (2000). *Encyklopedia Piłkarska Fuji. Liga Polska. O tytuł mistrza Polski 1920–2000* (in Polish). GiA, Katowice. ISBN 83-88232-02-9.
* Gowarzewski, Andrzej (1994). *Encyklopedia Piłkarska Fuji. 75 lat PZPN. Księga jubileuszowa* (in Polish). GiA, Katowice. ISBN 83-902751-1-2.
* Gowarzewski, Andrzej (2000). *Encyklopedia Piłkarska Fuji. Album 80 lat PZPN* (in Polish). GiA, Katowice.
* Gowarzewski, Andrzej (2010). *Encyklopedia Piłkarska Fuji. Album 90 lat PZPN* (in Polish). GiA, Katowice.

## InfoBox

Polish Football Championship
| Season | 1925 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 29 March 1925 – 30 August 1925 |
| Champions | Pogoń Lwów (3rd title) |
| Matches played | 25 |
| Goals scored | 90 (3.6 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Henryk Reyman
(11 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Wisła 5–0 Warta
(30 August 1925) |
| Biggest away win | Pogoń W. 0–5 Pogoń L. |
| Highest scoring | ŁKS 3–6 Wisła
(11 June 1925) |
| Longest winning run | 7 matches
Pogoń Lwów |
| Longest unbeaten run | 8 matches
Pogoń Lwów |
| Longest winless run | 4 matches
AKS Chorzów |
| Longest losing run | 4 matches
AKS Chorzów |
| 1923 1926 | |


title: 1931 UCI Road World Championships

abstract: The 1931 UCI Road World Championships was the eleventh edition of the UCI Road World Championships. The championship took place on Wednesday, August 26 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Unusually, the race was not run as a traditional road race, but rather as an individual time-trial. 17 professional cyclists, with a maximum of 3 for each country, started from 7 am. The amateur road race started after the professional road race. The winner was ultimately the Dane Henry Hansen, who was three minutes faster than the world champion among the professionals. But due to organizational irregularities, that time may not be reliable. The 1931 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held in the velodrome of Ordrup, near Copenhagen, from 21 to 30 August 1931.

text:
# 1931 UCI Road World Championships

The **1931 UCI Road World Championships** was the eleventh edition of the **UCI Road World Championships**.

The championship took place on Wednesday, August 26 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Unusually, the race was not run as a traditional road race, but rather as an individual time-trial.

17 professional cyclists, with a maximum of 3 for each country, started from 7 am.

The amateur road race started after the professional road race. The winner was ultimately the Dane Henry Hansen, who was three minutes faster than the world champion among the professionals. But due to organizational irregularities, that time may not be reliable.

The 1931 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held in the velodrome of Ordrup, near Copenhagen, from 21 to 30 August 1931.

## Events Summary

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Men's Events** | | | | | | |
| Professional Road Race
 | **Learco Guerra**
Italy | 4h 53' 43"
Media 34,727 km/h | Ferdinand le Drogo
France | \+ 4' 37" | Albert Büchi
Switzerland | \+ 4' 48" |
| Amateur Road Race | **Henry Hansen**
Denmark | - | Giuseppe Olmo
Italy | - | Leo Nielsen
Denmark | - |

## InfoBox

1931 UCI Road World Championships
| Copenhagen | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Date(s) | (1931-08-26)26 August 1931 |
| Coordinates | 55°40′N 12°34′E / 55.667°N 12.567°E / 55.667; 12.567 |
| Events | 2 |
|


title: 1869 Danish Folketing election

text:
# 1869 Danish Folketing election

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 September 1869. The Mellem Party emerged as the largest factions, winning 27 seats. Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs remained Prime Minister.

## Electoral system

The elections were held using first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. Only 15% of the population was eligible to vote in the elections, with suffrage restricted to men over 30 who were not receiving poor relief (or who had not paid back any previous poor relief received), were not classed as "dependents" (those who were privately employed but did not have a household) and who had lived in their constituency for a certain length of time.

## Results

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mellem Party |  | | 27 | +9 |
|  | National Left |  | | 21 | +1 |
|  | People's Left |  | | 21 | +3 |
|  | A.F. Tscherning Left |  | | 15 | –3 |
|  | Højre |  | | 10 | 0 |
|  | National Liberal Party |  | | 7 | –13 |
| Total | |  | | 101 | –3 |
|  | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 262,131 | 30.2 |  | |
| Source: Skov, Nohlen & Stöver | | | | | |


abstract: Ecuador competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

text:
# Ecuador at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

**Ecuador** competed at the **2022 World Athletics Championships** in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

## Results

Ecuador entered 20 athletes.

Key * **Q** = Qualified for the next round
* **q** = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser *or*, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* **NR** = National record
* **PB** = Personal best
* **SB** = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men

Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank |
| Brian Pintado | 20 km walk | 1:19:34 **PB** | 5 |
| David Hurtado | | 1:21:11 | 11 |
| Jordy Jiménez | | 1:24:35 | 23 |
| Brian Pintado | 35 km walk | 2:24:37 **AR** | 4 |
| Andrés Chocho | | 2:33:28 | 24 |
| Jhonatan Amores | | Did not finish | |

Combined events – Decathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m | Final | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Andy Preciado | Result | DNF | Did not start | | | | | | | | | Did not finish | |
| | Points | | 0 ||

### Women

Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semi-final | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Anahí Suárez | 200 m | 22.56 | 12 **Q** | 22.74 **NR** | 16 | Did not advance | |
| Yuliana Angulo
Anahí Suárez
Nicole Caicedo
Nicole Jazmine Chala | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.17 **SB** | 15 |  | Did not advance | |
| Glenda Morejón | 20 km walk |  | | | | 1:34:27 | 19 |
| Karla Jaramillo | | | 1:36:36 | 26 |
| Magaly Bonilla | 35 km walk |  | | | | 2:50:39 | 12 |
| Paola Pérez | | | 2:54:15 | 16 |

Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Juleisy Angulo | Javelin throw | 57.28 | 17 | Did not advance | |

## InfoBox

| Ecuador at the
2022 World Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| WA code | ECU |
| in Eugene, United States
15 July 2022 (2022-07-15) – 24 July 2022 (2022-07-24) | |
| Competitors | 15 (6 men and 9 women) in 8 events |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| World Athletics Championships appearances | |
|  | |
|


title: Abdirahman Hussein

abstract: Abdirahman Hussein is a scholar and teacher who taught at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. He is best known for his book on Edward Said, Edward Said: Criticism and Society, in which he offers a critical study of Said and his influences. The book was praised by Bart Moore-Gilbert for its "judicious critique" of Moore-Gilbert's own 1997 study of Said in which, he says, he did not pay sufficient attention to the "Palestinian dimensions and orientations of Said's thinking". Also noted is Hussein's "triangulation" of Joseph Conrad, whose Heart of Darkness is, according to Hussein, "foundational to Said's entire career and project". One of Hussein's focal points is Said's 1976 book Beginnings: Intention and Method, whose importance he says is overlooked.

text:
# Abdirahman Hussein

**Abdirahman Hussein** (born in Hargeisa, Somaliland) is a scholar and teacher who taught at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. He is best known for his book on Edward Said, *Edward Said: Criticism and Society* (London: Verso, 2002), in which he offers a critical study of Said and his influences. The book was praised by Bart Moore-Gilbert for its "judicious critique" of Moore-Gilbert's own 1997 study of Said in which, he says, he did not pay sufficient attention to the "Palestinian dimensions and orientations of Said's thinking". Also noted is Hussein's "triangulation" of Joseph Conrad, whose *Heart of Darkness* is, according to Hussein, "foundational to Said's entire career and project". One of Hussein's focal points is Said's 1976 book *Beginnings: Intention and Method*, whose importance he says is overlooked.

## InfoBox

| Abdirahman Hussein | |
| --- | --- |


title: Egyptian Danza

abstract: "Egyptian Danza" is a composition by Latin jazz-fusion guitarist Al Di Meola. He first recorded it in 1977 for his album Casino and also recorded live in Philadelphia in February 1982. It later appeared on his 1994 album Essence of Al Di Meola. Heavily influenced by Contemporary Egyptian music and Ancient Egyptian music, the distinctive exotic middle-eastern mystical sound and atmosphere of the piece comes from the C-sharp Phrygian dominant scale, which is composed from the fifth degree of an F-sharp harmonic minor scale. When Di Meola performs it live the piece is characterised by muting at the top of the fretboard in parts and by very fast sporadic picking. Although he performs the piece on an electro acoustic guitar parts of the piece are played as on an electric guitar. It features violins and Latin congas in the background. The original album recording featured Mingo Lewis.

text:
# Egyptian Danza

"**Egyptian Danza**" is a composition by Latin jazz-fusion guitarist Al Di Meola. He first recorded it in 1977 for his album *Casino* and also recorded live in Philadelphia in February 1982. It later appeared on his 1994 album *Essence of Al Di Meola*. Heavily influenced by Contemporary Egyptian music and Ancient Egyptian music, the distinctive exotic middle-eastern mystical sound and atmosphere of the piece comes from the C-sharp Phrygian dominant scale, which is composed from the fifth degree of an F-sharp harmonic minor scale. When Di Meola performs it live the piece is characterised by muting at the top of the fretboard in parts and by very fast sporadic picking. Although he performs the piece on an electro acoustic guitar parts of the piece are played as on an electric guitar. It features violins and Latin congas in the background. The original album recording featured Mingo Lewis.

## InfoBox

| "Egyptian Danza" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Al Di Meola | |
| from the album Casino | |
| Released | 1977 |
| Genre |  |
| Composer(s) | Al Di Meola |


title: Albert Pearce

abstract: Albert Pearce is an American politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019.

text:
# Albert Pearce

**Albert Pearce** is an American politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019.

## InfoBox

| Albert Pearce | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from the Franklin-5 district | |
| **In office**<br>2009–2019 | |
| Succeeded by | Charen Fegard |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Greenfield, Massachusetts |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | Middle Tennessee State University (BS, physical education; master of education) |
|  | |


title: Amax Eagle TT

abstract: The Amax Eagle TT is an Australian autogyro that was designed and produced by Amax Engineering of Donvale, Victoria, introduced in the 1990s. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The "TT" designation indicates "Tall Tail". The aircraft has higher landing gear, allowing the engine to be placed on the vertical center of gravity, which eliminates pitch changes with throttle application.

text:
# Amax Eagle TT

The **Amax Eagle TT** is an Australian autogyro that was designed and produced by Amax Engineering of Donvale, Victoria, introduced in the 1990s. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

The "TT" designation indicates "Tall Tail". The aircraft has higher landing gear, allowing the engine to be placed on the vertical center of gravity, which eliminates pitch changes with throttle application.

## Design and development

The Eagle TT was derived from the low-landing gear equipped Amax Eagle and was designed to comply with amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a single main rotor, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield, tricycle landing gear without wheel pants and a four-cylinder, liquid-cooled, four-stroke, single-ignition 110 hp (82 kW) Subaru EA81 automotive engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft fuselage is made from welded 4130 steel tubing with some aluminum parts. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 26.00 ft (7.9 m). The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 410 lb (190 kg) and a gross weight of 850 lb (390 kg), giving a useful load of 440 lb (200 kg). With full fuel of 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage is 368 lb (167 kg).

The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 110 hp (82 kW) engine is 100 ft (30 m) and the landing roll is 10 ft (3 m).

The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 100 hours.

## Specifications (Eagle TT)

*Data from* Purdy

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** one
* **Length:** 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m)
* **Empty weight:** 410 lb (186 kg)
* **Gross weight:** 850 lb (386 kg)
* **Fuel capacity:** 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Subaru EA81 four cylinder, liquid-cooled, four stroke automotive engine, 110 hp (82 kW)
* **Main rotor diameter:** 26 ft 0 in (7.92 m)
* **Main rotor area:** 531 sq ft (49.3 m2)
* **Propellers:** 3-bladed ground adjustable, composite

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* **Cruise speed:** 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* **Range:** 300 mi (480 km, 260 nmi)
* **Service ceiling:** 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
* **Rate of climb:** 1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s)
* **Disk loading:** 1.6 lb/sq ft (7.8 kg/m2)

## InfoBox

| Eagle TT | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Autogyro |
| National origin | Australia |
| Manufacturer | Amax Engineering |
| Status | Production completed |
| Developed from | Amax Eagle |


title: Dejan Aćimović

abstract: Dejan Aćimović (1963) is a Bosnian-Croatian actor and film director. He was born in Čapljina, SFR Yugoslavia, now Bosnia and Herzegovina. As an actor, his work included principal and supporting roles in numerous films, both within and outside Croatia. His directorial debut was Je li jasno, prijatelju? (2000), for which he also won a Golden Arena Award as a supporting actor at the Pula Film Festival.

text:
# Dejan Aćimović

**Dejan Aćimović** (1963) is a Bosnian-Croatian actor and film director.

He was born in Čapljina, SFR Yugoslavia, now Bosnia and Herzegovina. As an actor, his work included principal and supporting roles in numerous films, both within and outside Croatia. His directorial debut was *Je li jasno, prijatelju?* (2000), for which he also won a Golden Arena Award as a supporting actor at the Pula Film Festival.

## Filmography

### Actor

* *Putovanje u Vučjak* (1986) (TV)
* *Život sa stricem* (1988)
* *Diploma za smrt* (1989)
* *Ljeto za sjećanje* (1990)
* *Čaruga* (1991)
* *Zlatne godine* (1992)
* *Vukovar se vraća kući* (1994)
* *Gornja granica* (1995)
* *Prolazi sve* (1995)
* *Olovna pričest* (1995) (TV)
* *Posebna vožnja* (1995) (TV)
* *Felix* (1996)
* *Božić u Beču* (1997)
* *The Peacemaker* (1997)
* *Zbogum na dvaesetiot vek* (1998)
* *Bogorodica* (1999)
* *Četverored* (1999)
* *Je li jasno prijatelju?* (2000)
* *Novo doba* (2002) (TV)
* *Radio West* (2003)
* *Remake* (2003)
* *Konjanik* (2003)
* *Infekcija* (2003)
* *Mathilde* (2004)
* *Crna hronika* (2004) (TV)
* *Družba Isusova* (2004)
* *Iluzija* (2004)
* *Bal-Can-Can* (2005)
* *Grbavica* (2006)
* *Duh u močvari* (2006)
* *Hermano* (2007)
* *72 Days* (2010)
* *The Parade* (2011)
* *The Constitution* (2016)
* *Bosnian pot* (2023)

### Director

## Awards

* 2000 Pula Film Festival \- Golden Arena Award: Best Actor in a Supporting Role (*Je li jasno prijatelju?*)

## InfoBox

| Dejan Aćimović | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1963-05-20) 20 May 1963<br>Čapljina, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Nationality | Croatian |
| Occupations | * Film director * actor |
| Spouse | Tanja Antunović  (m. 2009; div. 2010) |
| Children | 1 |
| Website | http://www.dejanacimovic.com |


title: Dejan Antić

abstract: Dejan Antić is a Serbian chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster.

text:
# Dejan Antić

**Dejan Antić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Антић; born 9 December 1968) is a Serbian chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster.

## Biography

In March 1988 he won the Belgrade Open. In 1989, Antic became a FIDE Master (FM). In 1991 he became an International Master (IM) and in 1999 Antic became a Grandmaster (GM).

He tied for first at the Sydney International Open in April 2007.

In 2009, Antic won the Bulgarian Open Championship in Plovdiv.

In 2015, Antic won the Serbian Chess Championship on tiebreaks and represented Serbia at the European Team Chess Championship, scoring 1/2 on reserve board.

In 2005, FIDE awarded him the FIDE Trainer title and in 2015 he became FIDE Senior Trainer.

He is the co-author of two well-known books "The Modern French" in 2012 and "The Modern Bogo" in 2014. He has contributed articles on opening theory for "Yearbook" since 2007, and Chessbase Magazine from 2013 to 2014..

## InfoBox

| Dejan Antic | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | YugoslaviaSerbia |
| Born | 9 December 1968 (1968-12-09) (age 55)<br>Jagodina, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Title | Grandmaster (1999) |
| Peak rating | 2523 (July 2009) |


title: Abapo Airport

abstract: Abapo Airport was a public use airport in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia. The runway seen in a 2016 aerial image at the coordinates given is overgrown with scrub and brush, with no access road apparent. The location is 58 kilometres (36 mi) distant from Abapó.

text:
# Abapo Airport

**Abapo Airport** (ICAO: **SLAB**) was a public use airport in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia.

The runway seen in a 2016 aerial image at the coordinates given is overgrown with scrub and brush, with no access road apparent. The location is 58 kilometres (36 mi) distant from Abapó.

## InfoBox

| Abapo Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Closed |
| Serves | Abapo, Bolivia |
| Elevation AMSL | 1,166 ft / 355 m |
| Coordinates | 18°38′04″S 62°56′12″W / 18.63444°S 62.93667°W / -18.63444; -62.93667 (Abapo Airport (Abapo)) |
| Map | |
| **SLAB**Location of Abapo Airport in Bolivia | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  Closed | |
| Source: Landings.com Google Maps GCM | |


title: Abapeba cayana

abstract: Abapeba cayana is a species of spider belonging to the family Corinnidae. It is native to French Guiana.

text:
# Abapeba cayana

***Abapeba cayana*** is a species of spider belonging to the family Corinnidae.

It is native to French Guiana.

## InfoBox

| *Abapeba cayana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Corinnidae |
| Genus: | *Abapeba* |
| Species: | ***A. cayana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Abapeba cayana***<br>(Taczanowski, 1874) | |
|


title: Delvino, Kardzhali Province

abstract: Delvino is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.

text:
# Delvino, Kardzhali Province

**Delvino** is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.

## InfoBox

| Delvino Делвино | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Delvino | |
| Coordinates: 41°23′00″N 25°29′00″E / 41.3833°N 25.4833°E / 41.3833; 25.4833 | |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Province | Kardzhali Province |
| Municipality | Kirkovo |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


title: Aaron Ayre

abstract: Aaron Ayre is an Australian cricketer who plays as a wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut for Victoria on 14 November 2015 in the 2015–16 Sheffield Shield. On 9 January 2016 he made his Twenty20 debut for the Melbourne Renegades in the 2015–16 Big Bash League.

text:
# Aaron Ayre

**Aaron Ayre** (born 6 August 1992) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut for Victoria on 14 November 2015 in the 2015–16 Sheffield Shield. On 9 January 2016 he made his Twenty20 debut for the Melbourne Renegades in the 2015–16 Big Bash League.

## InfoBox

Aaron Ayre
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1992-08-06) 6 August 1992<br>Canberra, Australia |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 2015-present | Victoria *(squad no. 4)* |
| 2016 | Melbourne Renegades |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition FC T20  Matches 2 1  Runs scored 90 0  Batting average 22.50 0.00  100s/50s 0/0 0/0  Top score 36 -  Balls bowled - -  Wickets - -  Bowling average - -  5 wickets in innings - -  10 wickets in match - -  Best bowling - -  Catches/stumpings 3/1 0/0 | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 3 November 2019 | |