title: 1994 Fort Lauderdale Kicks season

abstract: The 1994 Fort Lauderdale Kicks season was the first and only season and of the new team in the United States Interregional Soccer League. This year, the team finished in sixth place in the Southeast division. They did not make the playoffs. After the Fort Lauderdale Strikers club folded the team in the American Professional Soccer League in 1994, the Fort Lauderdale Kicks and the Strikers joined forces. The following year the name Fort Lauderdale Kicks were folded and a new Fort Lauderdale Strikers team was fielded in the USISL.

text:
# 1994 Fort Lauderdale Kicks season

The **1994 Fort Lauderdale Kicks season** was the first and only season and of the new team in the United States Interregional Soccer League. This year, the team finished in sixth place in the Southeast division. They did not make the playoffs. After the Fort Lauderdale Strikers club folded the team in the American Professional Soccer League in 1994, the Fort Lauderdale Kicks and the Strikers joined forces. The following year the name Fort Lauderdale Kicks were folded and a new Fort Lauderdale Strikers team was fielded in the USISL.

## Background

## Review

## Competitions

### United States Interregional Soccer League (USISL) regular season

#### Schedule

Each team had a 20-game schedule, with two games counting as Designated Makeup Games (DMGs). DMGs are plugged in for any game that was cancelled during the season.

### Scoring

Teams in the Northeast and Midwest have points that reflect the addition of a 1-point corner kick bonus per game. The standings published by the USISL list only the wins, losses, goals scored, goals allowed and total points. They do not provide the number of wins or losses that came through shootouts. They also do not provide the number of bonus points coming from goals or corner kicks.

* Regulation win = 6 points
* Shootout win (SW) = 4 points
* Shootout loss (SL) = 2 points
* Regulation loss = 0 points
* Bonus points (BP): An additional one-point per goal up to a maximum of three points per game.
* Northeast Division and Midwest Division teams received one point per corner kick each game.

### Northeast Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Long Island Rough Riders | 18 | 13 | 5 | 35 | 19 | +16 | **117** |
| 2 | Jersey Dragons | 18 | 12 | 6 | 39 | 23 | +16 | **110** |
| 3 | Cape Cod Crusaders | 18 | 10 | 8 | 39 | 25 | +14 | **98** |
| 4 | New Jersey Imperials | 18 | 10 | 8 | 28 | 25 | +3 | **98** |
| 5 | Delaware Wizards | 18 | 9 | 9 | 28 | 25 | +3 | **89** |
| 6 | New York Fever | 18 | 7 | 11 | 29 | 33 | -4 | **82** |
| 7 | Boston Storm | 18 | 5 | 13 | 24 | 47 | -23 | **65** |
| 8 | Connecticut Wolves | 18 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 32 | -18 | **59** |
| 9 | Philadelphia Freedom | 18 | 6 | 12 | 21 | 36 | -15 | **58** |

### Atlantic Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Greensboro Dynamo | 18 | 16 | 2 | 60 | 22 | +38 | **143** |
| 2 | Charleston Battery | 18 | 14 | 4 | 36 | 15 | +21 | *111'* |
| 3 | Charlotte Eagles | 18 | 10 | 8 | 44 | 32 | +12 | **95** |
| 4 | Raleigh Flyers | 18 | 9 | 9 | 33 | 33 | 0 | **90** |
| 5 | Hampton Roads Hurricanes | 18 | 10 | 8 | 32 | 27 | +5 | **84** |
| 6 | Columbia Heat | 18 | 9 | 9 | 32 | 39 | -7 | **82** |
| 7 | Washington Mustangs | 18 | 11 | 7 | 33 | 29 | +4 | **80** |
| 8 | Baltimore Bays | 18 | 6 | 12 | 26 | 39 | -13 | **59** |
| 9 | Richmond Kickers | 18 | 4 | 14 | 21 | 43 | -22 | **44** |

#### Southeast Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cocoa Expos | 17 | 16 | 1 | 69 | 13 | +56 | **128** |
| 2 | Atlanta Magic | 17 | 11 | 6 | 44 | 36 | +8 | **104** |
| 3 | Florida Stars | 17 | 11 | 6 | 65 | 39 | +26 | **97** |
| 4 | Orlando Lions | 17 | 7 | 10 | 50 | 46 | +4 | **81** |
| 5 | Boca Raton Sabres | 18 | 6 | 12 | 37 | 48 | -11 | **73** |
| 6 | Fort Lauderdale Kicks | 17 | 5 | 12 | 25 | 53 | -28 | **53** |
| 7 | South Florida Flamingos | 17 | 3 | 14 | 19 | 80 | -61 | **37** |

#### Midwest Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Minnesota Thunder | 18 | 18 | 0 | 61 | 14 | +47 | **170** |
| 2 | Milwaukee Rampage | 18 | 16 | 2 | 81 | 18 | +63 | **161** |
| 3 | Columbus Xoggz | 18 | 11 | 7 | 39 | 37 | +2 | **112** |
| 4 | St. Louis Knights | 18 | 11 | 7 | 46 | 37 | +9 | **108** |
| 5 | Detroit Wheels | 18 | 9 | 9 | 35 | 38 | -3 | **98** |
| 6 | Rockford Raptors | 18 | 10 | 8 | 36 | 34 | +2 | **98** |
| 7 | Des Moines Menace | 18 | 5 | 13 | 37 | 46 | -9 | **63** |
| 8 | Cincinnati Cheetas | 18 | 5 | 13 | 38 | 40 | -2 | **59** |
| 9 | Sioux City Breeze | 18 | 1 | 17 | 15 | 64 | -49 | **23** |

#### Midsouth Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Louisville Thoroughbreds | 18 | 13 | 5 | 53 | 35 | +18 | **114** |
| 2 | New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers | 18 | 12 | 6 | 38 | 23 | +15 | **107** |
| 3 | Birmingham Grasshoppers | 18 | 13 | 5 | 36 | 19 | +17 | **104** |
| 4 | Lexington Bluegrass Bandits | 18 | 10 | 8 | 32 | 25 | +7 | **87** |
| 5 | Nashville Metros | 18 | 7 | 11 | 43 | 43 | 0 | **78** |
| 6 | Arkansas A's | 18 | 4 | 14 | 22 | 62 | -40 | **45** |
| 7 | Chattanooga Express | 18 | 5 | 13 | 16 | 45 | -29 | **36** |
| 8 | Memphis Jackals | 11 | 2 | 9 | 19 | 34 | -15 | **29** |

#### South Central Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 18 | 16 | 2 | 52 | 18 | +44 | **132** |
| 2 | DFW Toros | 18 | 12 | 6 | 51 | 40 | +11 | **112** |
| 3 | San Antonio Pumas | 18 | 11 | 7 | 53 | 30 | +23 | **107** |
| 4 | Texas Lightning | 18 | 11 | 7 | 60 | 31 | +29 | **103** |
| 5 | Austin Lone Stars | 17 | 10 | 7 | 62 | 51 | +11 | **97** |
| 6 | Dallas Rockets | 18 | 9 | 9 | 39 | 48 | -9 | **86** |
| 7 | Oklahoma City Slickers | 18 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 57 | -29 | **46** |
| 8 | Wichita Blue Angels | 17 | 0 | 17 | 16 | 119 | -103 | **16** |

#### Southwest Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | East Los Angeles Cobras | 18 | 16 | 2 | 70 | 32 | +38 | **147** |
| 2 | El Paso Patriots | 18 | 13 | 5 | 57 | 28 | +29 | **120** |
| 3 | Valley Golden Eagles | 18 | 12 | 6 | 48 | 40 | +8 | **110** |
| 4 | Montclair Standard Falcons | 18 | 10 | 8 | 40 | 34 | +6 | **94** |
| 5 | Arizona Cotton | 18 | 7 | 11 | 49 | 33 | +16 | **79** |
| 6 | Tucson Amigos | 18 | 7 | 11 | 44 | 43 | +1 | **75** |
| 7 | New Mexico Chiles | 18 | 7 | 11 | 32 | 48 | -16 | **66** |
| 8 | Las Vegas Quicksilver | 18 | 3 | 15 | 31 | 84 | -53 | **48** |
| 9 | San Diego Top Guns | 9 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 19 | +3 | **37** |

#### Pacific Division

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | San Francisco United All-Blacks | 18 | 15 | 3 | 59 | 20 | +39 | **134** |
| 2 | North Bay Breakers | 18 | 14 | 4 | 55 | 29 | +26 | **125** |
| 3 | CCV Hydra | 18 | 13 | 5 | 62 | 31 | +31 | **122** |
| 4 | Chico Rooks | 18 | 12 | 6 | 43 | 30 | +13 | **108** |
| 5 | San Francisco Bay Diablos | 18 | 10 | 8 | 42 | 48 | -6 | **92** |
| 6 | Silicon Valley Firebirds | 18 | 9 | 9 | 42 | 28 | +14 | **85** |
| 7 | Reno Rattlers | 18 | 7 | 11 | 38 | 45 | -7 | **71** |
| 8 | Hawaii Tsunami | 18 | 3 | 15 | 24 | 77 | -53 | **40** |
| 9 | Santa Cruz Surf | 18 | 2 | 16 | 21 | 61 | -40 | **32** |
| 10 | Shasta Scorchers | 18 | 2 | 16 | 20 | 63 | -43 | **31** |

#### Results summaries

#### Results by round

#### Match reports

### United States Interregional Soccer League (USISL) Playoffs

#### Bracket

#### Match reports

## Statistics

## Transfers

1. Outdoor scoring system (1989-1995)
2. "2013 USL Media Guide - compare 1993 and 1994 PDL standings with the 1992 and 1995 PDL standings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.

## InfoBox

Fort Lauderdale Strikers
| 1994 season | |
| --- | --- |
| United States Interregional Soccer League (USISL) | **South East Division:** Sixth place |
| USISL Divisional playoffs | *did not qualify* |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Auburn–Georgia Tech football rivalry

abstract: The Auburn–Georgia Tech football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Auburn Tigers and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. Auburn leads the series 47–41–4.

text:
# Auburn–Georgia Tech football rivalry

75km
50miles Georgia Tech  AuburnLocations of Auburn and Georgia Tech

The **Auburn–Georgia Tech football rivalry** is an American college football rivalry between the Auburn Tigers and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. Auburn leads the series 47–41–4.

## Series history

The first game took place on November 25, 1892, in Atlanta, Georgia. They played in the SIAA until it was defunct in 1922, before joining the Southeastern Conference. Georgia Tech left the SEC in 1963, playing as an independent until joining the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1980. Despite no longer being conference opponents, they played annually until 1987. The rivalry was renewed for a home and home series played in 2003 and 2005. There are no future games currently scheduled.

In 1904, Auburn hired Mike Donahue and Tech hired former Auburn coach John Heisman. From 1915 to 1922, the game was pivotal in deciding the SIAA champion.

Sources: *2011 Auburn Football Media Guide*

## Notable games

### 1896: Wreck Tech Parade

Georgia Tech traveled to Auburn for the first time and lost to Auburn 45–0. The night prior to the game, Auburn students greased the railroad tracks coming into Auburn. As a result, the train carrying the Georgia Tech team slid past the Auburn station and traveled 5 miles halfway toward Loachapoka. The Georgia Tech team had to walk the 5 miles back to Auburn. Auburn commemorated this event with the Wreck Tech Pajama Parade prior to playing Georgia Tech.

### 1908: SIAA champion Auburn defeats Tech

Auburn beat Georgia Tech 44–0. Lew Hardage had a 108-yard kickoff return for a touchdown.

### 1917: Tech's championship team wins easy

The 1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado were the south's first national champion and for many years considered the greatest team the region ever produced. Heisman considered the 1917 team the best one he ever coached, It finished the season with 68–7 victory over Auburn. Auburn was usually considered second best in the south; the team had lost only to a strong Davidson squad, and held undefeated Big Ten champion Ohio State led by Chic Harley to a scoreless tie the week before the Tech game. Ohio State was favored in the betting booth 4 or 5 to 1. Heisman and his players were at the game, rooting on the Tigers. Moon Ducote starred for Auburn.

In the game with Auburn, Tech piled up 472 yards on the ground in 84 rushes, and got 145 yards through the air. Joe Guyon racked up four touchdowns. Everett Strupper had a 65-yard touchdown run that drew the following praise from the *Atlanta Journal*:

> "It was not the length of the run that featured it was the brilliance of it. After getting through the first line, Stroop was tackled squarely by two secondary men, and yet he squirmed and jerked loosed from them, only to face the safety man and another Tiger, coming at him from different angles. Without checking his speed Everett knifed the two men completely, running between them and dashing on to a touchdown."

In the second quarter Ducote broke through the line for what seemed like a sure touchdown with the help of the blocking from Pete Bonner and William Donahue. Guyon dove at him and missed, and then raced him down from behind with a showcase of tremendous speed, bringing Ducote down at the 26-yard line. The only Auburn score came when Ducote circled around end for 17 yards and lateraled to Donahue, who ran down the sideline for a 6-yard touchdown. Auburn was considered a strong team despite the large score; Ducote and Bonner were the only players not from Georgia Tech to be selected unanimous All-Southern. Tech's Walker Carpenter and Strupper were the first two players from the Deep South ever selected All-American.

### 1919: Warren waddles for a TD

Auburn's Fatty Warren "waddled" for a 40-yard touchdown off a blocked punt, netting the conference championship and giving Tech its first loss to an SIAA school in five years, since Auburn won in 1914.

It was John Heisman's last game at Georgia Tech. Zelda Sayre sent All-Southern tackle Pete Bonner a telegram after the defeat of Georgia Tech, it read:

> "Shooting a seven, aren’t we awfully proud of the boys, give them my love—knew we could."

She signed it "Zelder Sayre." One account of Bonner's play that day reads, "The Jackets were unable to gain through the Auburn line because of Pete Bonner, giant tackle, who seemed to have a knack of being just where he should have for the best interests of his team."

### 1920: Please omit Flowers

Auburn had a powerful eleven which beat Vanderbilt 56 to 6 to counter Tech's 44 to 0. Some Auburn fans predicted a victory over Tech and the Southern title. On November 25, 1920, Georgia Tech defeated Auburn at Grant Field by a score of 34 to 0 for a share of the SIAA title. Buck Flowers, in his last game, scored three touchdowns, including punt returns of 82 and 65 yards and a 33-yard run from scrimmage, and also passed for a fourth touchdown. Flowers also kicked a punt that went 65 yards in the air against Auburn. Sportswriter Morgan Blake had this to say of Flowers' play against Auburn: "The Auburn Tiger came up with claws sharpened. As he writhed in death agony when the battle was over, he made one request, 'Please omit Flowers'".

The *Atlanta Journal* wrote that Flowers was "flitting like a phantom, an undulating, rippling, chromatic phantom, over the whitewashed lines". The yearbook remarked Bill Fincher "began his great work on the sand lots of Tech Hi here in Atlanta years ago and ended it up by smearing "Fatty" Warren of the Auburn Tigers all over the flats of Grant Field on Turkey Day last."

### 1922

The 1922 team is considered one of Auburn's greatest football teams, and they had lost only to undefeated Army. Still Tech held the Tigers without a first down in the second and third periods. Ed Sherling scored Auburn's touchdown on a 16-yard rush.

### 1987: Tillman, Tillman, Tillman

Trailing 10–7 with 4:01 remaining, Auburn took over on its own 9-yard line, needing a touchdown to win the game. Quarterback Jeff Burger led a 14-play drive that he capped off with a four-yard pass to Lawyer Tillman. Aundray Bruce led Auburn's defensive effort with a forced fumble, a recovered fumble, three QB sacks and three interceptions, one that he returned 45 yards for a touchdown.

### 2003: Grand Reopening

It would be 16 years before the Tigers and Yellow Jackets would meet again. Auburn was ranked as high as #3 in the preseason polls. After losing 23–0 at home week one to USC, they fell to #17. Georgia Tech on the other hand was also 0–1. They had lost at BYU 24–13. This game was the first in the expanded Bobby Dodd Stadium. Capacity had been lifted from 43,719 to 55,000. In front of a sold out crowd, Tech’s defense held Auburn to zero touchdowns and 226 yards of offense. Auburn QB Jason Campbell was sacked eight times. Reggie Ball was the first true freshman Quarterback ever to start an opener for Georgia Tech. In his first home start, Ball was 9–21 for 149 yards. The score was 10–3 at halftime. Late in the third quarter, Ball sealed the victory with a 26 yard touchdown pass to Mark Logan. Tech won 17–3. This was the Yellow Jackets first win against Auburn since 1978. After the game, Tech fans rushed the field and tore down the goalposts.

## Game results

| Auburn victories | Georgia Tech victories | Tie games |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

Auburn–Georgia Tech football rivalry
| Auburn Tigers   Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets | |
| --- | --- |
| First meeting | November 25, 1892
Auburn, 26–0 |
| Latest meeting | September 3, 2005
Georgia Tech, 23–14 |
| Next meeting | TBD |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 92 |
| All-time series | Auburn leads, 47–41–4 (.533) |
| Largest victory | Auburn, 94–0 (1894) |
| Longest win streak | Georgia Tech, 13 (1941–1954) |
| Current win streak | Georgia Tech, 2 (2003–present) |


title: Etel Billig

abstract: Etel Billig was an American actress and director; her career spanned more than 60 years. She founded Illinois Theatre Center (ITC) in 1976 with her husband, Steven. For more than three decades she appeared in or directed over 120 productions at the Illinois Theatre Center. Her other Chicago-area theatre credits included roles at The Goodman, Wisdom Bridge, Court, Drury Lane Oakbrook, Candlelight, Forum and Body Politic Theatres. She was also active in film and TV work, and taught theatre at Prairie State College. She served as the President of the Southland Regional Arts Council and as a member of the Theatre Advisory Panel of the Illinois Arts Council. She received numerous awards for her contributions to the arts.

text:
# Etel Billig

**Etel Billig** (December 16, 1932 – March 28, 2012) was an American actress and director; her career spanned more than 60 years. She founded Illinois Theatre Center (ITC) in 1976 with her husband, Steven.

For more than three decades she appeared in or directed over 120 productions at the Illinois Theatre Center. Her other Chicago-area theatre credits included roles at The Goodman, Wisdom Bridge, Court, Drury Lane Oakbrook, Candlelight, Forum and Body Politic Theatres. She was also active in film and TV work, and taught theatre at Prairie State College. She served as the President of the Southland Regional Arts Council and as a member of the Theatre Advisory Panel of the Illinois Arts Council. She received numerous awards for her contributions to the arts*.*

## Death

She died at age 79 after being stricken with a brain aneurysm while at her theater.


title: Ellington, Missouri

abstract: Ellington is a city in Reynolds County, Missouri, United States. The population was 790 at the 2020 census. In 1925, the infamous Tri-State Tornado began just northwest of Ellington.

text:
# Ellington, Missouri

**Ellington** is a city in Reynolds County, Missouri, United States. The population was 790 at the 2020 census. In 1925, the infamous Tri-State Tornado began just northwest of Ellington.

## History

Ellington, formerly known as Barnesville, was renamed in 1856 for Sina Huff Ellington, who permitted a railroad line to be extended through her family's farmland. An early variant name was "Logan's Creek". A post office called Logan's Creek was established in 1845, and the name was changed to Ellington in 1895.

The Civil War Fortification at Barnesville was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.38 square miles (3.57 km2), all land. Being located within thirty miles of Eminence, Van Buren and Lesterville makes Ellington a popular stop among Ozark National Scenic Riverways tourists.

### Sweetwater lead mine

The Sweetwater Mine is located approximately 12 miles northwest of Ellington and is owned by the Doe Run Company. The mine produces lead and zinc.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1920 | 452 |  |  |
| 1930 | 655 |  | 44.9% |
| 1940 | 849 |  | 29.6% |
| 1950 | 777 |  | −8.5% |
| 1960 | 812 |  | 4.5% |
| 1970 | 1,094 |  | 34.7% |
| 1980 | 1,215 |  | 11.1% |
| 1990 | 994 |  | −18.2% |
| 2000 | 1,045 |  | 5.1% |
| 2010 | 987 |  | −5.6% |
| 2020 | 790 |  | −20.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 987 people, 407 households, and 241 families residing in the city. The population density was 715.2 inhabitants per square mile (276.1/km2). There were 488 housing units at an average density of 353.6 per square mile (136.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.38% White, 0.20% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.20% Asian, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.

There were 407 households, of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.8% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.08.

The median age in the city was 37.1 years. 27.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.1% were from 25 to 44; 24.2% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.8% male and 54.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,045 people, 456 households, and 285 families residing in the city. The population density was 740.8 inhabitants per square mile (286.0/km2). There were 535 housing units at an average density of 379.3 per square mile (146.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.08% White, 0.77% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.48% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.

There were 456 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $21,836, and the median income for a family was $27,443. Males had a median income of $26,172 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,026. About 16.4% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.3% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Southern Reynolds County R-II School District operates two schools at Ellington: Ellington Elementary School and Ellington High School.

Ellington has a public library, a branch of the Reynolds County Library District.

## Climate

Ellington has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification *Cfa*).

| Climate data for Ellington | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 42
(6) | 50
(10) | 59
(15) | 71
(22) | 79
(26) | 87
(31) | 92
(33) | 90
(32) | 81
(27) | 70
(21) | 57
(14) | 46
(8) | 69
(20) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20
(−7) | 24
(−4) | 33
(1) | 42
(6) | 51
(11) | 61
(16) | 66
(19) | 63
(17) | 56
(13) | 43
(6) | 34
(1) | 24
(−4) | 43
(6) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.11
(79) | 3.07
(78) | 4.50
(114) | 4.50
(114) | 4.48
(114) | 3.72
(94) | 3.87
(98) | 3.55
(90) | 3.36
(85) | 3.14
(80) | 4.82
(122) | 3.99
(101) | 46.11
(1,171) |
| Source: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Notable person

* Carter Buford (1876–1959), multi-term Missouri State Senator, was born and educated in Ellington.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| Ellington, Missouri | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| Location of Ellington, Missouri | |
| Coordinates: 37°14′12″N 90°58′24″W / 37.23667°N 90.97333°W / 37.23667; -90.97333 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Reynolds |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.46 sq mi (3.79 km2) |
| Land | 1.46 sq mi (3.79 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 732 ft (223 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 790 |
| Density | 540.36/sq mi (208.65/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 63638 |
| Area code | 573 |
| FIPS code | 29-21844 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2394662 |


title: Arabis armena

abstract: Arabis armena, the Armenian rockcress, is a species of rockcress that is found in Armenia and Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan). It grows at mid- and high-altitudes. It is threatened by the trampling of cattle.

text:
# Arabis armena

***Arabis armena***, the **Armenian rockcress**, is a species of rockcress that is found in Armenia and Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan). It grows at mid- and high-altitudes. It is threatened by the trampling of cattle.

## InfoBox

| Armenian rockcress | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | *Arabis* |
| Species: | ***A. armena*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arabis armena***
N.Busch | |
|


title: Enetea

abstract: Enetea is a monotypic genus of Bolivian cellar spiders containing the single species, Enetea apatellata. It was first described by B. A. Huber in 2000, and is only found in Bolivia.

text:
# Enetea

***Enetea*** is a monotypic genus of Bolivian cellar spiders containing the single species, ***Enetea apatellata***. It was first described by B. A. Huber in 2000, and is only found in Bolivia.

## InfoBox

| *Enetea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Pholcidae |
| Genus: | *Enetea*
Huber, 2000 |
| Species: | ***E. apatellata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Enetea apatellata***
Huber, 2000 | |
|


title: 2007 V8 Supercars Ipswich round

abstract: The 2007 Queensland round of the V8 Supercar Championship was the seventh round of the 2007 V8 Supercar Championship Series. It took place on the weekend of 20 to 22 July at Queensland Raceway in Queensland.

text:
# 2007 V8 Supercars Ipswich round

The **2007 Queensland round of the V8 Supercar Championship** was the seventh round of the 2007 V8 Supercar Championship Series. It took place on the weekend of 20 to 22 July at Queensland Raceway in Queensland.

| Supercars Championship | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Previous race:
2007 Skycity Triple Crown | **2007 Supercars Championship** | Next race:
2007 Oran Park 400 |
| Previous year:
2006 Ipswich 400 | **Queensland** | Next year:
2008 City of Ipswich 400 |

## InfoBox

**2007 Queensland Raceway round of the V8 Supercar Championship**
| Event Information | |
| --- | --- |
| Round 7 of 14 in the 2007 V8 Supercar Championship Series | |
|  | |
| Date | 20–22 July 2007 |
| Location | Ipswich, Queensland |
| Venue | Queensland Raceway |
| Weather | Fine |
| Results | |
| Race 1  Distance  38 laps  120 km  Pole position Jamie Whincup
Triple Eight Race Engineering  1:10.1489  Winner Garth Tander
HSV Dealer Team  46:12.5325 | |
| Race 2  Distance  38 laps  120 km  Winner Garth Tander
HSV Dealer Team  48:39.2172 | |
| Race 3  Distance  38 laps  120 km  Winner Garth Tander
HSV Dealer Team  50:01.0691 | |
| Round Results  First   72 pts  Second   52 pts  Third   50 pts | |


title: Austria–Kenya relations

text:
# Austria–Kenya relations

Bilateral relations exist between Austria and Kenya.

## History

Official ties between Kenya and Austria started in 1908 when Austria-Hungary opened an Honorary Consulate in the coastal city of Mombasa. It ended up being closed on the onset of WWI in 1914.

Austria was amongst the first countries to recognise Kenya's independence in 1963. In late 1964 it was decided that an Austrian Embassy should be opened in Nairobi. It was opened in April 1965 and in 1971 the Honorary Consulate in Mombasa was reopened but it is currently closed.

Kenya's mission in Austria was opened in 1994. It handles many matters concerning the UN since Vienna is host to a few major UN organisations such as the IAEA and UNODC.

In late 2018, President Kenyatta visited Austria for the Africa-Europe Forum in Vienna. He met with and held talks with the President of Austria Van der Bellen. The talks mostly centered on wildlife conservation and renewable energy development.

## Trade

In 2011 trade between Kenya and Austria was worth about KES. 3.265 billion (EUR. 27.98 million). Austria exported goods worth KES. 2.3 billion to Kenya in 2011 and Kenya exported goods worth KES. 965.7 million.

Kenya's main exports to Austria include: Fresh cut flowers there are also other import items like fruits, vegetables, coffee and tea.

Austria's main exports to Kenya include: Machinery and transport equipment, chemicals and related products, beverages and tobacco, etc.

## Resident diplomatic missions

## InfoBox

Austria–Kenya relations
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  |  |
|
Austria |
Kenya |
|  | |


title: Erik Andersson (ice hockey, born 1986)

abstract: Erik Andersson is a forward for the Borås HC hockey team in the Swedish HockeyAllsvenskan league.

text:
# Erik Andersson (ice hockey, born 1986)

**Erik Andersson** (born 18 September 1986 in Ljungby, Sweden) is a forward for the Borås HC hockey team in the Swedish HockeyAllsvenskan league.

## Playing career

On 28 October 2005 Andersson was named the first in the line of four candidates for Elitserien Rookie Of The Year 2006. The award was eventually won by forward Nicklas Bäckström.

After playing two seasons for HV71, Andersson signed with Timrå IK for 2 years on 10 April 2007. Andersson left on 7 May 2009 Timrå IK and signed with HockeyAllsvenskan club Borås HC.

## Awards and achievements

* Elitserien 2005-06 Rookie of the Year Nominee in 2005.

## InfoBox

| Erik Andersson | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1986-09-18) 18 September 1986
Ljungby, SWE | | |
| Height | 5 ft 11.5 in (182 cm) | | |
| Weight | 185 lb (84 kg; 13 st 3 lb) | | |
| Position | Centre | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| Swe-2 team
Former teams | *Borås HC*
IF Troja/Ljungby
HV71 (SEL)
Rögle BK
Timrå IK (SEL)
IF Sundsvall Hockey
IF Björklöven | | |
| Playing career | 2003present | | |


title: Astele

abstract: Astele is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae. Some authors use Astele Swainson, 1855 as a subgenus in Calliostoma Swainson, 1840 and in Astele Swainson, 1855

text:
# Astele

***Astele*** is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae.

Some authors use *Astele* Swainson, 1855 as a subgenus in *Calliostoma* Swainson, 1840 and in *Astele* Swainson, 1855

## Species

Species within the genus *Astele* include:

Species brought into synonymy * *Astele bilix* Hedley, 1905: synonym of *Calliobasis bilix* (Hedley, 1905)
* *Astele calliston* Verco, 1905: synonym of *Callistele calliston* (Verco, 1905)
* *Astele ciliare* \[sic\]: synonym of *Astele ciliaris* (Menke, 1843)
* *Astele multigranum* \[sic\]: synonym of *Astele multigrana* (Dunker, 1871)
* *Astele nobilis* Hirase, 1922: synonym of *Calliostoma nobile* (Hirase, 1922)

*

## InfoBox

| *Astele* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Drawing of a shell of *Astele armillata* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Trochida |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Calliostomatidae |
| Subfamily: | Calliostomatinae |
| Genus: | *Astele*<br>Swainson, 1855 |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Callistele* Cotton & Godfrey, 1935 * *Coralastele* Iredale, 1930 * *Eutrochus* A. Adams, 1864 * *Salsipotens* Iredale, 1924 | |


title: 2012–13 Tampa Bay Lightning season

abstract: The 2012–13 Tampa Bay Lightning season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The regular season was reduced from its usual 82 games to 48 due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout.

text:
# 2012–13 Tampa Bay Lightning season

The **2012–13 Tampa Bay Lightning season** was the franchise's 21st season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The regular season was reduced from its usual 82 games to 48 due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout.

## Regular season

The Lightning began the season with one of the best starts in franchise history, earning a 6–1–0 record. However, after that seventh game, the team went 7–16–1, falling to 14th out of 15 teams in the Eastern Conference. This prompted general manager Steve Yzerman to fire head coach Guy Boucher on March 24, 2013 after a 5-3 loss to the Ottawa Senators(who he would eventually end up coaching). Boucher was in his third year as the team's head coach.

One day later, the Lightning named Jon Cooper as the team's new head coach. Cooper was first hired by the organization in 2010 to coach the Lightning's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Norfolk Admirals, and after the Lightning changed affiliates, the Syracuse Crunch. While coaching the Admirals in the 2011–12 season, the team won 28 consecutive games and would go on to win the Calder Cup, sweeping the championship series. At the time of Cooper's naming as Lightning head coach, ten players on the team's roster had played for Cooper in Syracuse at some point during the season.

With goaltending having been an issue for the team all season, on April 3, the day of the trade deadline, the Lightning acquired Ben Bishop from the Ottawa Senators. In return, the Lightning dealt rookie left wing Cory Conacher, who at the time was second in the League in points among first-year players with 24, and led all rookies in assists with 15. The Lightning also gave up a fourth-round pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

The Lightning tied the Montreal Canadiens for the fewest shorthanded goals scored with zero.

## Standings

### Divisional standings

Southeast Division
| Pos | Team | GP | W | L | OTL | ROW | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | y  Washington Capitals | 48 | 27 | 18 | 3 | 24 | 149 | 126 | +23 | 57 |
| 2 | Winnipeg Jets | 48 | 24 | 21 | 3 | 22 | 128 | 109 | +19 | 51 |
| 3 | Carolina Hurricanes | 48 | 19 | 25 | 4 | 18 | 128 | 133 | 5 | 42 |
| 4 | Tampa Bay Lightning | 48 | 18 | 26 | 4 | 17 | 148 | 104 | +44 | 40 |
| 5 | Florida Panthers | 48 | 15 | 27 | 6 | 12 | 112 | 143 | 31 | 36 |

Source: National Hockey League
y  Clinched division

### Conference standings

Eastern Conference
| Pos | Div | Team | GP | W | L | OTL | ROW | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | AT | z  Pittsburgh Penguins | 48 | 36 | 12 | 0 | 33 | 165 | 119 | +46 | 72 |
| 2 | NE | y  Montreal Canadiens | 48 | 29 | 14 | 5 | 26 | 149 | 126 | +23 | 63 |
| 3 | SE | y  Washington Capitals | 48 | 27 | 18 | 3 | 24 | 149 | 130 | +19 | 57 |
| 4 | NE | x  Boston Bruins | 48 | 28 | 14 | 6 | 24 | 131 | 109 | +22 | 62 |
| 5 | NE | x  Toronto Maple Leafs | 48 | 26 | 17 | 5 | 26 | 145 | 133 | +12 | 57 |
| 6 | AT | x  New York Rangers | 48 | 26 | 18 | 4 | 22 | 130 | 112 | +18 | 56 |
| 7 | NE | x  Ottawa Senators | 48 | 25 | 17 | 6 | 21 | 116 | 104 | +12 | 56 |
| 8 | AT | x  New York Islanders | 48 | 24 | 17 | 7 | 20 | 139 | 139 | 0 | 55 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | SE | Winnipeg Jets | 48 | 24 | 21 | 3 | 22 | 128 | 144 | 16 | 51 |
| 10 | AT | Philadelphia Flyers | 48 | 23 | 22 | 3 | 22 | 133 | 141 | 8 | 49 |
| 11 | AT | New Jersey Devils | 48 | 19 | 19 | 10 | 17 | 112 | 129 | 17 | 48 |
| 12 | NE | Buffalo Sabres | 48 | 21 | 21 | 6 | 14 | 115 | 143 | 28 | 48 |
| 13 | SE | Carolina Hurricanes | 48 | 19 | 25 | 4 | 18 | 128 | 160 | 32 | 42 |
| 14 | SE | Tampa Bay Lightning | 48 | 18 | 26 | 4 | 17 | 148 | 150 | 2 | 40 |
| 15 | SE | Florida Panthers | 48 | 15 | 27 | 6 | 12 | 112 | 171 | 59 | 36 |

Source: National Hockey League
x  Clinched playoff spot; y  Clinched division; z  Clinched conference

## Schedule and results

### Preseason

As a result of the 2012–13 NHL lockout, the entire pre-season was canceled.

### Regular season

Due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout, the Lightning's original 82-game schedule was reduced to a 48-game schedule in which they would face only teams from the Eastern Conference.

| 2012–13 Game Log |
| --- |
|
| January: 5–1–0, 10 Points (home: 4–0–0; road: 1–1–0)    Game Date Opponent Score OT Decision Location Attendance Record Points Recap  1 January 19 Washington Capitals 6–3  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 1–0–0 2   2 January 21 @ New York Islanders 3–4  Lindback Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum 15,322 1–1–0 2   3 January 22 @ Carolina Hurricanes 4–1  Garon PNC Arena 18,680 2–1–0 4   4 January 25 Ottawa Senators 6–4  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 3–1–0 6   5 January 27 Philadelphia Flyers 5–1  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 4–1–0 8   6 January 29 Florida Panthers 5–2  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 5–1–0 10 |
| February: 4–9–1, 9 Points (home: 2–4–1; road: 2–5–0)    Game Date Opponent Score OT Decision Location Attendance Record Points Recap  7 February 1 Winnipeg Jets 8–3  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 6–1–0 12   8 February 2 New York Rangers 2–3  Garon Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 6–2–0 12   9 February 5 @ Philadelphia Flyers 1–2  Lindback Wells Fargo Center 19,616 6–3–0 12   10 February 7 @ New Jersey Devils 2–4  Lindback Prudential Center 14,802 6–4–0 12   February 9 @ Boston Bruins *Game rescheduled to April 25 due to a blizzard in Boston.*  11 February 10 @ New York Rangers 1–5  Garon Madison Square Garden 17,200 6–5–0 12   12 February 12 Montreal Canadiens 3–4 SO Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 6–5–1 13   13 February 14 Washington Capitals 3–4  Garon Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 6–6–1 13   14 February 16 @ Florida Panthers 6–5 OT Lindback BB&T Center 17,009 7–6–1 15   15 February 19 Toronto Maple Leafs 4–2  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 8–6–1 17   16 February 21 Boston Bruins 2–4  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 8–7–1 17   17 February 23 @ Carolina Hurricanes 5–2  Garon PNC Arena 18,680 9–7–1 19   18 February 24 @ Pittsburgh Penguins 3–5  Garon Consol Energy Center 18,632 9–8–1 19   19 February 26 Buffalo Sabres 1–2  Garon Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 9–9–1 19   20 February 28 @ New York Rangers 1–4  Garon Madison Square Garden 17,200 9–10–1 19 |
| March: 6–8–0, 12 Points (home: 4–3–0; road: 2–5–0)    Game Date Opponent Score OT Decision Location Attendance Record Points Recap  21 March 2 @ Boston Bruins 2–3  Garon TD Garden 17,565 9–11–1 19   22 March 4 @ Pittsburgh Penguins 3–4  Lindback Consol Energy Center 18,656 9–12–1 19   23 March 5 @ New Jersey Devils 5–2  Lindback Prudential Center 15,229 10–12–1 21   24 March 7 Winnipeg Jets 1–2  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 10–13–1 21   25 March 9 Montreal Canadiens 3–4  Desjardins Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 10–14–1 21   26 March 12 @ Florida Panthers 3–2  Lindback BB&T Center 15,174 11–14–1 23   27 March 14 New York Islanders 0–2  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 11–15–1 23   28 March 16 Carolina Hurricanes 4–1  Garon Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 12–15–1 25   29 March 18 Philadelphia Flyers 4–2  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 13–15–1 27   30 March 20 @ Toronto Maple Leafs 2–4  Garon Air Canada Centre 19,433 13–16–1 27   31 March 23 @ Ottawa Senators 3–5  Desjardins Scotiabank Place 20,016 13–17–1 27   32 March 24 @ Winnipeg Jets 2–3  Desjardins MTS Centre 15,004 13–18–1 27   33 March 26 Buffalo Sabres 2–1  Garon Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 14–18–1 29   34 March 29 New Jersey Devils 5–4 SO Garon Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 15–18–1 31 |
| April: 2–8–3, 7 Points (home: 1–3–1; road: 1–5–2)    Game Date Opponent Score OT Decision Location Attendance Record Points Recap  35 April 2 Florida Panthers 2–3 SO Garon Tampa Bay Times Forum 17,904 15–18–2 32   36 April 4 @ Carolina Hurricanes 5–0  Bishop PNC Arena 17,042 16–18–2 34   37 April 6 @ New York Islanders 2–4  Bishop Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum 16,170 16–19–2 34   38 April 7 @ Washington Capitals 2–4  Bishop Verizon Center 18,506 16–20–2 34   39 April 9 Ottawa Senators 3–2  Bishop Tampa Bay Times Forum 17,323 17–20–2 36   40 April 11 Pittsburgh Penguins 3–6  Bishop Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 17–21–2 36   41 April 13 @ Washington Capitals 5–6 OT Garon Verizon Center 18,506 17–21–3 37   42 April 14 @ Buffalo Sabres 1–3  Garon First Niagara Center 18,991 17–22–3 37   43 April 16 @ Winnipeg Jets 3–4 SO Bishop MTS Centre 15,004 17–22–4 38   44 April 18 @ Montreal Canadiens 2–3  Bishop Bell Centre 21,273 17–23–4 38   45 April 21 Carolina Hurricanes 2–3  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 17–24–4 38   46 April 24 Toronto Maple Leafs 5–2  Bishop Tampa Bay Times Forum 18,826 18–24–4 40   47 April 25 @ Boston Bruins 0–2  Lindback TD Garden 17,565 18–25–4 40   48 April 27 Florida Panthers 3–5  Lindback Tampa Bay Times Forum 19,204 18–26–4 40 |
| 2012–13 Regular Season Schedule |
| Lightning score listed first; Win (2 Points)   Loss (0 points)   Overtime/shootout loss (1 point) |

### Playoffs

The Lightning were unable to qualify for the playoffs for the second year in a row.

## Player stats

Final stats

Goaltenders

Regular Season
| Player | GP | GS | TOI | W | L | OT | GA | GAA | SA | SV% | SO | G | A | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Anders Lindback | 24 | 21 | 1304:11 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 63 | 2.90 | 642 | .902 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mathieu Garon | 18 | 16 | 910:04 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 44 | 2.90 | 427 | .897 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ben Bishop | 9 | 9 | 502:26 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 2.99 | 302 | .917 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Cedrick Desjardins | 3 | 2 | 160:06 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 3.00 | 73 | .890 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals | | 48 | 2876:47 | 21 | 23 | 4 | 140 | 2.92 | 1444 | .903 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |

Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Tampa Bay. Stats reflect time with Tampa Bay only.
Traded to Tampa Bay mid-season.
Bold/italics denotes franchise record

## Awards and records

### Awards

Regular season
| Player | Award | Awarded |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Martin St. Louis | NHL Third Star of the Week | January 28, 2013 |
| Steven Stamkos | NHL Second Star of the Week | February 25, 2013 |
| Steven Stamkos | NHL First Star of the Month (February) | March 1, 2013 |
| Martin St. Louis | Art Ross Trophy | April 2013 |
| Martin St. Louis | Lady Byng Memorial Trophy | June 14, 2013 |

### Milestones

Regular season
| Player | Milestone | Reached |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cory Conacher | 1st career NHL game
1st career NHL assist
1st career NHL goal
1st career NHL point | January 19, 2013 |
| Teddy Purcell | 100th career NHL assist | January 19, 2013 |
| Vincent Lecavalier | 1,000th career NHL game | January 21, 2013 |
| Alexander Killorn | 1st career NHL game
1st career NHL assist
1st career NHL point | February 10, 2013 |
| Richard Panik | 1st career NHL game | February 12, 2013 |
| B. J. Crombeen | 300th career NHL game | February 14, 2013 |
| Alexander Killorn | 1st career NHL goal | February 16, 2013 |
| Brian Lee | 200th career NHL game | February 19, 2013 |
| Richard Panik | 1st career NHL goal
1st career NHL point | February 23, 2013 |
| Ondrej Palat | 1st career NHL game
1st career NHL assist
1st career NHL point | March 4, 2013 |
| Tom Pyatt | 200th career NHL game | March 9, 2013 |
| Radko Gudas | 1st career NHL game | March 12, 2013 |
| Keith Aulie | 100th career NHL game | March 14, 2013 |
| Tyler Johnson | 1st career NHL game | March 14, 2013 |
| Teddy Purcell | 300th career NHL game | March 16, 2013 |
| Tyler Johnson | 1st career NHL goal
1st career NHL assist
1st career NHL point | March 16, 2013 |
| Ondrej Palat | 1st career NHL goal | March 16, 2013 |
| Matt Carle | 500th career NHL game | March 18, 2013 |
| Steven Stamkos | 200th career NHL goal | March 18, 2013 |
| Radko Gudas | 1st career NHL goal
1st career NHL point | March 20, 2013 |
| Richard Panik | 1st career NHL assist | March 23, 2013 |
| Andrej Sustr | 1st career NHL game | March 29, 2013 |
| Nate Thompson | 300th career NHL game | April 6, 2013 |
| Mark Barberio | 1st career NHL game | April 9, 2013 |
| Pierre-Cedric Labrie | 1st career NHL goal | April 9, 2013 |
| Martin St. Louis | 900th career NHL point | April 9, 2013 |
| Sami Salo | 800th career NHL game | April 13, 2013 |

## Transactions

The Lightning have been involved in the following transactions during the 2012–13 season.

### Trades

| Date | Details | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| June 15, 2012 | To Nashville Predators   ---  Sebastien Caron
2nd-round pick in 2012
2nd-round pick in 2012
3rd-round pick in 2013 | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Anders Lindback
Kyle Wilson
7th-round pick in 2012 |
| June 23, 2012 | To Boston Bruins   ---  Michel Ouellet
5th-round pick in 2012 | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Benoit Pouliot |
| July 10, 2012 | To St. Louis Blues   ---  4th-round pick in 2013
4th-round pick in 2014 | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  B. J. Crombeen
5th-round pick in 2014 |
| January 21, 2013 | To Florida Panthers   ---  Future considerations | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Jean-Francois Jacques |
| February 14, 2013 | To Montreal Canadiens   ---  Dustin Tokarski | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Cedrick Desjardins |
| March 11, 2013 | To Anaheim Ducks   ---  Kyle Wilson | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Dan Sexton |
| April 2, 2013 | To Carolina Hurricanes   ---  Marc-Andre Bergeron | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Adam Hall
7th-round pick in 2013 |
| April 2, 2013 | To Chicago Blackhawks   ---  Kirill Gotovets | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Philippe Paradis |
| April 3, 2013 | To Ottawa Senators   ---  Cory Conacher
4th-round pick in 2013 | To Tampa Bay Lightning   ---  Ben Bishop |

### Lost via retirement

### Player signings

| **Player** | **Date** | **Contract terms** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Riku Helenius | June 14, 2012 | 2 years, $1.2 million |
| Adam Hall | June 15, 2012 | 1 year, $650,000 |
| J. T. Wyman | June 15, 2012 | 1 year, $600,000 |
| Mike Angelidis | June 18, 2012 | 1 year, $525,000 |
| Brendan Mikkelson | June 27, 2012 | 1 year, $600,000 |
| Brian Lee | June 28, 2012 | 2 years, $2.3 million |
| Keith Aulie | June 30, 2012 | 1 year, $577,500 |
| Evan Oberg | July 1, 2012 | 1 year, $560,000 |
| Benoit Pouliot | July 1, 2012 | 1 year, $1.8 million |
| Anders Lindback | July 6, 2012 | 2 years, $3.6 million |
| Teddy Purcell | July 10, 2012 | 3 years, $13.5 million contract extension |
| Nikita Kucherov | September 10, 2012 | 3 years, $2.2275 million entry-level contract |
| Slater Koekkoek | March 20, 2013 | 3 years, $2.775 million entry-level contract |
| Nate Thompson | March 23, 2013 | 4 years, $6.4 million contract extension |
| Tanner Richard | April 1, 2013 | 3 years, $1.925 million entry-level contract |
| Luke Witkowski | April 1, 2013 | 2 years, $1.255 million entry-level contract |
| B. J. Crombeen | April 1, 2013 | 2 years, $2.3 million contract extension |
| Ben Bishop | April 15, 2013 | 2 years, $4.6 million contract extension |
| Nikita Nesterov | April 30, 2013 | 3 years, $2.2275 million entry-level contract |
| Cedric Paquette | May 3, 2013 | 3 years, $1.9 million entry-level contract |
| Radko Gudas | May 6, 2013 | 3 years, $2.975 million contract extension |
| Keith Aulie | June 26, 2013 | 1 year, $975,000 |
| Mike Angelidis | June 27, 2013 | 1 year, $550,000 |

## Draft picks

Tampa Bay Lightning's picks at the 2012 NHL Entry Draft, held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on June 22 & 23, 2012.

| Round | # | Player | Pos | Nationality | College/Junior/Club team (League) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 10 | Slater Koekkoek | D | Canada | Peterborough Petes (OHL) |
| 1 | 19\[a\] | Andrei Vasilevskiy | G | Russia | Tolpar Ufa (MHL) |
| 2 | 40 | Dylan Blujus | D | United States | Brampton Battalion (OHL) |
| 2 | 53\[b\] | Brian Hart | RW | United States | Phillips Exeter Academy (USHS-NH) |
| 3 | 71 | Tanner Richard | C | Canada | Guelph Storm (OHL) |
| 4 | 101 | Cedric Paquette | C | Canada | Blainville-Boisbriand Armada (QMJHL) |
| 6 | 161 | Jake Dotchin | D | Canada | Owen Sound Attack (OHL) |
| 7 | 202\[c\] | Nikita Gusev | LW | Russia | CSKA Moscow Jr. (MHL) |

Draft Notes    1. "Lightning Release Guy Boucher of Coaching Duties". *Lightning.nhl.com*. March 24, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
2. "Lightning name Jon Cooper as head coach". *Lightning.nhl.com*. March 25, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
3. Damian Cristodero (March 24, 2013). "Tampa Bay Lightning fires coach Guy Boucher". *Tampa Bay Times*. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
4. Damian Cristodero (April 3, 2013). "Lightning acquires goalie Ben Bishop for Cory Conacher, pick". *Tampa Bay Times*. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
5. "2012-13 NHL Summary".
6. "NHL cancels remaining preseason schedule". *NHL.com*. September 27, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
7. "Lightning Release Schedule for Landmark 20th NHL Season". *Lightning.nhl.com*. January 12, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
8. "Capitals vs. Lightning – 1/19/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. January 19, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
9. "Lightning vs. Islanders – 1/21/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. January 21, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
10. "Lightning vs. Hurricanes – 1/22/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. January 22, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
11. "Senators vs. Lightning – 1/25/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
12. "Flyers vs. Lightning – 1/27/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. January 27, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
13. "Panthers vs. Lightning – 1/29/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. January 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
14. "Jets vs. Lightning – 2/1/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. February 1, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
15. "Rangers vs. Lightning – 2/2/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. February 2, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
16. "Lightning vs. Flyers – 2/5/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. February 5, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
17. "Lightning vs. Devils – 2/7/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. February 7, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
18. Cristodero, Damian (February 9, 2013). "Lightning vs. Bruins Saturday at Boston's TD Garden postponed because of snow storm". *Tampa Bay Times*. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
19. "NHL Reschedules Postponed Boston-Tampa Bay Game". *Lightning.nhl.com*. February 11, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
20. "Lightning vs. Rangers – 2/10/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. February 10, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
21. "Canadiens vs. Lightning – 2/12/2013 – Tampa Bay Lightning – Recap". Tampa Bay Lightning. February 12, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
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59. Marleau, Crawford, St. Louis named 'Three Stars'
60. Voracek, Stamkos, Bishop named NHL 'Three Stars'
61. Stamkos, Crosby, Emery named 'Stars' for February
62. 2013 NHL Awards
63. LIGHTNING'S ST. LOUIS WINS LADY BYNG MEMORIAL TROPHY
64. "Lightning acquire goalie Anders Lindback, center Kyle Wilson and draft pick from Predators". *Lightning.nhl.com*. June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
65. "Lightning Acquire Benoit Pouliot From Boston Bruins". *Lightning.nhl.com*. June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
66. "Lightning Acquire RW B.J. Crombeen From St. Louis". *Lightning.nhl.com*. July 10, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
67. "LIGHTNING ACQUIRE JEAN-FRANCOIS JACQUES FROM THE FLORIDA PANTHERS". *Lightning.nhl.com*. January 21, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
68. "LIGHTNING ACQUIRE GOALTENDER CEDRICK DESJARDINS FROM MONTREAL". *Lightning.nhl.com*. February 14, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
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70. "LIGHTNING ACQUIRE FORWARD ADAM HALL, DRAFT PICK FROM CAROLINA". *Lightning.nhl.com*. April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
71. "LIGHTNING ACQUIRE LW PHILIPPE PARADIS FROM BLACKHAWKS". *Lightning.nhl.com*. April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
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73. "Lightning Sign Defenseman Artem Sergeev". *Lightning.nhl.com*. July 1, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
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81. Penguins Sign Forward Trevor Smith
82. Flyers sign Ruslan Fedotenko, Bruno Gervais
83. Segal joins Blueshirts organization
84. Canes Agree to Terms with Tim Wallace
85. Hurricanes Acquire Adam Hall on Waivers
86. HALL CLAIMED
87. "Lightning Sign Goaltender Riku Helenius". Lightning.nhl.com. June 14, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
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## InfoBox

| 2012–13 Tampa Bay Lightning | |
| --- | --- |
| Division | 4th Southeast |
| Conference | 14th Eastern |
| 2012–13 record | 18–26–4 |
| Home record | 12–10–2 |
| Road record | 6–16–2 |
| Goals for | 148 |
| Goals against | 150 |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Steve Yzerman |
| Coach | Guy Boucher (Oct.–Mar.)
Jon Cooper (Mar.–Apr.) |
| Captain | Vincent Lecavalier |
| Alternate captains | Mattias Ohlund
Martin St. Louis
Steven Stamkos |
| Arena | Tampa Bay Times Forum |
| Average attendance | 19,056 (99.2%) |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Steven Stamkos (29) |
| Assists | Martin St. Louis (43) |
| Points | Martin St. Louis (60) |
| Penalty minutes | B. J. Crombeen (112) |
| Plus/minus | Benoit Pouliot (+8) |
| Wins | Anders Lindback (10) |
| Goals against average | Anders Lindback
Mathieu Garon (2.90) |
|


title: Erwin Ringel

abstract: Erwin Ringel was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist who dedicated his life to suicide prevention and who, in 1960, defined the presuicidal syndrome. In 1948 he founded the world's first suicide prevention center in Vienna, and in 1960 he founded the International Association for Suicide Prevention.

text:
# Erwin Ringel

**Erwin Ringel** (27 April 1921  28 July 1994) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist who dedicated his life to suicide prevention and who, in 1960, defined the *presuicidal syndrome*.

In 1948 he founded the world's first suicide prevention center in Vienna, and in 1960 he founded the International Association for Suicide Prevention.

## Childhood and early Life

Erwin Ringel was born in Timișoara, Romania to a Banat Swabian family, nonetheless his parents already lived in Hollabrunn, Austria.

In 1926 his family moved to Vienna which gave young Erwin the opportunity to visit Vienna's famous Operahouse and Burgtheater.

## Honours and awards

* 1961: Karl Renner Vienna's prize for achievement in suicide prevention
* 1985: Honorary President of the International Association for Suicide Prevention
* 1986: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 1986: Gold Medal for services to the City of Vienna
* 1988: Hans-Prinzhorn Medal


title: Auckland Choral

abstract: Auckland Choral is a symphonic choir based in Auckland, New Zealand. It is New Zealand's oldest surviving arts organisation, and Auckland's only symphonic-scale choir, founded in 1855 and established as an incorporated society in 1914. Auckland Choral celebrated its 150th anniversary in November 2005 with a choral piece written especially for the choir by New Zealand composer David Hamilton. In 2015, Auckland Choral celebrated its 160th anniversary. The choir's current music director is Professor Uwe Grodd.

text:
# Auckland Choral

**Auckland Choral** (formally the **Auckland Choral Society Incorporated**) is a symphonic choir based in Auckland, New Zealand. It is New Zealand's oldest surviving arts organisation, and Auckland's only symphonic-scale choir, founded in 1855 and established as an incorporated society in 1914. Auckland Choral celebrated its 150th anniversary in November 2005 with a choral piece written especially for the choir by New Zealand composer David Hamilton. In 2015, Auckland Choral celebrated its 160th anniversary. The choir's current music director is Professor Uwe Grodd.

## Auckland Choral profile

Auckland Choral is a symphonic-scale choir of 100+ voices. It is Auckland's oldest and most prominent choir, and continues to play a significant role in Auckland's arts scene today. Its members are wide-ranging in age and cultural and professional background. Members rehearse weekly throughout the year and the choir regularly accepts new members following a thorough audition process. The current music director is Professor Uwe Grodd. The current assistant music director is Elizabeth Lau.

Auckland Choral sings a wide variety of works from the choral canon. Notable recent performances include Beethoven's *Missa Solemnis*, Paul Winter's *Missa Gaia* and Handel's *Israel in Egypt*.

Auckland Choral sings in locations around Auckland, including the Auckland Town Hall and the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Parnell. The choir frequently collaborates with orchestras from the Auckland region, including the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra and Piper's Sinfonia.

## Auckland Choral and Handel's *Messiah*

The choir is well known for its annual Christmas performances of Handel's *Messiah*. In 2018, Auckland Choral will mark the milestone of 100 consecutive annual Christmas performances of *Messiah*. Auckland Choral sang its first full performance of *Messiah* on 17 December 1857 at the Mechanics’ Institute Hall in Auckland. This is believed to have been the first performance of the oratorio in Australasia. Auckland Choral's initial run of consecutive annual performances was interrupted only in 1918, when the outbreak of the 1918 flu pandemic in New Zealand led to a prohibition on public gatherings.

## Auckland Choral Foundation

In 2007, the Auckland Choral Foundation was established as a charitable trust to ensure the long-term success of Auckland Choral, by providing capital growth and income to support its operation and activities.

## InfoBox

| Auckland Choral | |
| --- | --- |
| Choir | |
| Performing with Auckland Philharmonia at the Auckland Town Hall, 2015 | |
| Former name | * Auckland Choral Society |
| Origin | Founded 1855; incorporated society established 1914 |
| Founded | 1855 (1855) |
| Music director | Uwe Grodd |
| Headquarters | Auckland, New Zealand |
| Affiliation | New Zealand Choral Federation |
| Associated groups |  |
| Website | www.aucklandchoral.com |
|  | |


title: Antonius Maria Bodewig

abstract: Antonius Maria Bodewig was a German Catholic Priest regarded as the spiritual founder of a religious order, the Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles (SRA), founded 1923. A would-be missionary to India, he promoted inculturation, a method of evangelisation whereby the Christian message is presented within the culture of the indigenous people. In so doing, he was decades ahead of his time.

text:
# Antonius Maria Bodewig

**Antonius Maria Bodewig** (2 November 1839 – 8 January 1915) was a German Catholic Priest regarded as the spiritual founder of a religious order, the **Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles** (SRA), founded 1923. A would-be missionary to India, he promoted inculturation, a method of evangelisation whereby the Christian message is presented within the culture of the indigenous people. In so doing, he was decades ahead of his time.

## Life of Fr Bodewig

### Early life

Antonius Maria Paul Hubert Bodewig was born on 2 November 1839 in Cologne, Germany, to Constantine and Elisabeth Bodewig. He showed early promise and at age 17, after completing his gymnasium studies, entered the Society of Jesus in Muenster on 21 August 1856, taking vows in 1858.

After noviciate, the young Bodewig studied philosophy in the province's formation house at Aachen, 1861–63. From 1864 to 1866 he attended a language course at the University of Bonn. 1869-72 he taught in the Society's Stella Matutina College in Feldkirch, Austria. He was ordained priest on 3 May 1871 at Maria Laach by Bishop Matthias Eberhard of Trier. Completing his theological studies in 1872 at Maria Laach, he received the mandate to go to the mission field of the Bombay-Pune Mission, India. It was said that he knew 17 languages and had four doctorates.

At this time, Bishop Leo Meurin was in charge of the vicariate of Bombay and, influenced by the thinking of Robert de Nobili, promoting the idea of a missionary endeavour among the Indians which would not attempt to impose western European cultural values. Bodewig adopted his ideas with enthusiasm and in 1879 registered to learn Sanskrit, Marathi, English, Indian Philosophy and Mythology.

However, his studies were cut short when Bishop Meurin sent Bodewig to Igatpuri. Following the methods of de Nobili, Bodewig was advised to adopt the dress and lifestyle of an Indian Brahmin in an attempt at evangelizing high caste Hindus.

#### Robert de Nobili

Nobili, an Italian Jesuit, had arrived in Madurai, South India in November 1606. He soon realised that the lack of success in the missions was due to the great differences in culture between European and Indian people. De Nobili understood that Western cultural standards of dress and behaviour are distinct from the core teachings of the gospel. For instance, eating beef, drinking alcohol, infrequent bathing and entering holy places with shoes on were considered barbarous and filthy by the indigenous people. De Nobili installed himself as a Hindu Sannyasi in a simple house of his own where he began to study Tamil and later Telugu and Sanskrit. His converts continued to wear Indian clothing and retain the traditional sandalwood ashes on their forehead – anything not connected with any religious tenet may be regarded as forms of Indian culture.

De Nobili met with strong opposition although his method was approved by Pope Gregory XV in 1623, with certain provisions.

### The Igatpuri Experiment

On his arrival at Igatpuri, Fr Bodewig began an ashram way of life as recommended by Bishop Meurin, becoming a strict vegetarian, which he found difficult. However, there were no high caste Hindus in Igatpuri and Bodewig's radical way of life divided local Christians. From Igatpuri, he moved to Nasik but met with little success.

Recalled to Bombay, Fr Bodewig taught at St Xavier's College in March 1875 and was asked to edit the newly formed periodical of the Bombay Debating Club, a pet project of the bishop. When this subsequently failed, Bodewig, jobless, was moved to Deolali, near Igatpuri, as a military chaplain. The mercurial Bishop Meurin then recalled Bodewig and asked him to prepare lectures for the Bombay Debating Club which he himself gave, giving no credit to Bodewig. By September 1875 relations between the two had reached breaking point and Bodewig returned to Europe in 1876.

### The Break with the Jesuits

Between 1876 and 1888 Bodewig was transferred from one country to another. Frustrated by his experiences in India, he determined to initiate a concrete plan for the conversion of India via the ideas of De Nobili. The Jesuits, however, wanted him to teach in their schools and an impasse was reached. Bodewig was sent to North America and told to forget all ideas about India. Finally, in frustration, Bodewig left the Society of Jesus and moved to the Archdiocese of Cologne as a diocesan priest.

Working as an assistant priest, Fr Bodewig began to formulate ideas about a new missionary society for the conversion of India. He published *Indien und Seine Heiden Missionen* ("India and its Pagan Missions") in which he laid down his ideas for evangelising India. A gifted speaker, he began to lecture and publish widely, and soon gained a dedicated group of followers. At the time of his break with the Society of Jesus, Fr Bodewig had a spiritual experience while saying Mass. It seemed to him that the sky was covered by thick black clouds obscuring everything from sight. He took this to mean that his path would henceforth be difficult and full of personal pain. This was to be the price for his vision of an Indian mission, and so Fr Bodewig accepted it.

The year 1888 was also the date of a papal encyclical exhorting the Brazilian bishops to oppose slavery in South America. The 37th German Catholic Congress passed several resolutions urging the German government to reject slavery in its African colonies. Archbishop Philipp Krementz took up the matter with zeal in the Archdiocese of Cologne. He looked for missionaries to send to Africa to fight against the slave trade and his eye fell on Fr Bodewig's group. When he instructed them to focus on Africa, Fr Bodewig refused. As India was a British colony and Germany had colonies in Africa, there was some logic to Krementz' view. Fr Bodewig was increasingly regarded as eccentric and a loose canon.

### Early Success

On 1 September 1892 Fr Bodewig was released from pastoral ministry and founded a small community of enthusiastic young men in Cologne. The Archbishop raised no objection and soon the group expanded to include a community of young women who provided for themselves by nursing the sick of the town, with a view to eventual mission work in India. A second similar house of sisters was set up in 1893 in Munich. In 1894 Fr Bodewig went to Rome to obtain Vatican approval of his new society and publicly lectured about India and his ideas for a mission. Greatly encouraged by a letter of commendation from Cardinal Ledóchowski of Propaganda Fide and the approval of other prominent churchmen he returned to Cologne.

Bodewig was a guest speaker at the German Catholic Congress at Cologne on 30 September 1894. In his speech he presented his Missionary Society of the Immaculate Conception for the Conversion of Pagan India. After his speech the proposal was accepted unanimously: “The 41st General Assembly will bring to the knowledge of German Catholics the Missionary Society for India”. However, Rome had given no definite approval and news of Bodewig's independent actions reached Archbishop Philipp Krementz of Cologne who felt that his authority had been undermined. He may also have been offended that the second edition of Fr Bodewig's book appeared without his imprimatur.

### Setbacks and dark clouds

Bodewig was to pay dearly for having offended Krementz. He was branded insubordinate and rebellious and ordered to give up his work for the Indian mission, which he refused to do. Accordingly, Card. Krementz suspended Bodewig *a divinis*, forbidding him to exercise his priestly ministries until the matter could be settled.

Archbishop Krementz followed this by informing the Holy See of his actions, thus closing all doors in Rome to Fr Bodewig. There ensued a whispering campaign against Fr Bodewig alleging, among other things, that he had obtained money fraudulently. His bank account was frozen, denying him access. Disgruntled ex-members of the society were encouraged to make allegations that are not now possible to verify.

### The Wilderness Years

Fr Bodewig could no longer remain in Cologne and moved his members to Munich, planning eventually to settle in Belgium. In December 1895, fourteen sisters and eight brothers left for the mission in Dacca and Lahore, arriving penniless to hear that their group was not recognised and they must return home or join other congregations. Archbishop Krementz, working through the Holy See, ensured that ecclesiastical authorities were prejudiced against Fr Bodewig in advance. The Belgian Archbishop of Mechelen ordered that the sacraments be denied to Fr Bodewig and his group.

Bodewig's group now had no funds and no supporters in the hierarchy. They were to remain six more years in the wilderness. In 1896 Pope Leo XIII dissolved the society. At this point Paulus Moritz, Fr Bodewig's right-hand man, reluctantly left and joined the Indian Mission as a Franciscan.

Unable to function as an approved society, the group moved to Belgium and lived in common as private persons. Cardinal Krementz died in 1899 but it would be some years before the tide of opinion would change. A visit and petition to Rome in 1901 was unsuccessful, the group changed its name to ‘Philanthropic Association of the White Star’. By 1910 there were 18 brothers and 85 sisters living in five houses.

### The Tide Turns; Death of Fr Bodewig

Renewed attempts to gain official recognition met with limited success. Slowly, with the aid of Count Sacconi and Sister Xaveria Blas acting as mediators, the official attitude against Fr Bodewig began to soften. Many bishops were tacitly sympathetic but dared not give active support.

Finally in December 1913, Cardinal Mercier of Mechelen accepted Fr Bodewig into his archdiocese and lifted all suspensions from him and his group. Full of joy, Fr Bodewig renewed plans for an audience with the Pope and the chance to re-establish a Missionary Society. Pope Pius X was reputed to be very favourable but again things were stalled by the outbreak of World War 1 and the death of the Pope on 20 August 1914. The Belgian authorities seized the group's house and land and ordered the deportation of the group. Fr Bodewig, now in poor health, went to the Netherlands.

The group was scattered for a while, but some of the sisters reached Vienna, where the future mother house would be established. The next Pope, Benedict XV, agreed to meet Fr Bodewig in January 1915. The journey was too much for the increasingly frail Fr Bodewig and he died in Rome on the eve of the scheduled audience.

### The Aftermath

The members of Fr Bodewig's society were scattered in different parts of Europe until the end of the War. Some lived in convents, some with private families; many tended sick and wounded soldiers.

In the early years of the Missionary Sisters of the Queen of Apostles, the founder's name was hardly known, on account of his troubles with church authorities. It was to be the work of his followers, Paul Sonntag in association with Cardinal Theodor Innizer of Vienna and Mother Xaveria Blas, to establish the order and fulfil the dream of Fr Bodewig.

## Vision of Fr Bodewig

It is important to understand that in Fr Bodewig's day, Roman Catholic missionaries were priests and the gospel was introduced in the context of western ways of worship and culture. Portuguese influence was strong in India due to an early papal decree that all mission territories would be under Portuguese control.

Fr Bodewig, influenced by Bishop Meurin and Robert de Nobili, understood that India has a deeply spiritual heritage and a very different cultural and religious expression. He felt that missionary priests should be supported by religious brothers as well as nuns who could relate directly to Indian women, especially as the higher caste ones lived in seclusion and apart from men. There was to be a particular focus on women who had very few rights at the time – incidence of widow burning and child brides were commonplace for instance. Fr Bodewig believed in what came to be known as inculturation – focusing on the gospel in the light of St Paul's advice to ‘be all things to all men’. Christ was a Jew and early Christians were Jews, and the connection with European culture was a later adaptation. Fr Bodewig said: "An Indian culture and an Indian world are the gifts we want to give to the Church and to the Lord, the King of Love, to dedicate and lay at his feet, the gifts of the Orient".

Despite his radical views on evangelization, Fr Bodewig's faith was traditional; he had a devotion to the Virgin Mary and to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. His chief influence was perhaps St Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits, the order Fr Bodewig belonged to for over thirty years: *all things for the greater glory of God*.

Fr Bodewig's vow in 1908 to build a worthy temple in Benares in honour of the Virgin Mary was not realised until 1992, the Archdiocese of Cologne being instrumental in achieving this.

If Fr Bodewig's vision was not realised quite in the way he would have wished, he is nevertheless regarded as the spiritual founder of two religious organisations: The Congregation of the Missionary Brothers of St Francis of Assisi (founded by co-worker Paul Moritz) and the Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles.

*"As to myself, I have long ago given up all other endeavours and concerns and devoted myself wholly with all that I am and have and can to the apostolic end of working for the evangelisation of India, in particular, Benares."*

## Character of Fr Bodewig

From this distance in time it is not possible to build a complete picture of Fr Bodewig as a person. In life, he was capable of stirring very different feelings in people. Extremely intelligent and a born communicator, Antonius Bodewig was single-minded, passionate and energetic in everything he did. There was undoubtedly a streak of stubbornness which prevented him from handling authority well, though towards the end of his life, Sr Xaveria Blas, an associate, was able to smooth his relations with authority, and also, perhaps, to encourage his religious superiors to appreciate his value. Bodewig attracted devoted followers even at the time when he was out of favour with Church authorities and his appealing and inspirational personality is still felt today. His portrait hangs in all the convents of the Sisters of the Queen of Apostles.

As a motivator he was able to use his gifts of speaking to powerful effect and it is not hard to see why the Jesuits wanted him to remain teaching in their schools. Fr Paul Sonntag, in his memoirs, tells that as a young man considering a vocation he attended a fascinating lecture about India which caused him to decide then and there to become a missionary. From other information, it is almost certain that the speaker was Fr Bodewig, who, in his haste to continue his lecture tour, left before the younger man could speak to him. Fr Sonntag would later edit the journal *Licht und Liebe* ('Light and Life') which promulgated Fr Bodewig's ideals and he was eventually able to fulfil Fr Bodewig's dream of founding a missionary order dedicated to being "Indians to Indians".

* Sr M Callista Panachickel SRA: *The Fall and Rise of a Grain of Wheat, Origin and Development of Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles*, Vienna, Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles, 1995
* Sr M Imelda Kulapurathaze SRA: *The Pilgrimage of a Visionary; From Rhine to Ganges*, Vienna, Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles, 2008


abstract: The 1986 Australian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place between 14 and 22 August 1986 at the WIN 4 Studios in Wollongong, Australia. Warren King won the tournament defeating John Campbell 10–3 in the final.

text:
# 1986 Australian Professional Championship

The **1986 Australian Professional Championship** was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place between 14 and 22 August 1986 at the WIN 4 Studios in Wollongong, Australia.

Warren King won the tournament defeating John Campbell 10–3 in the final.

## Main draw

|  | Quarter-finals
Best of 11 frames | | |  |  | Semi-finals
Best of 15 frames | | |  |  | Final
Best of 19 frames | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Warren King** | | **6** |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | Lou Condo | | 3 |  |  | **Warren King** | | **8** |  | |
|  | **Eddie Charlton** | | **6** |  |  | Eddie Charlton | | 6 |  | |
|  | Ian Anderson | | 2 |  |  |  | | |  |  | **Warren King** | | **10** |  |
|  | **John Campbell** | | **6** |  |  | |  |  | John Campbell | | 3 |  |
|  | Glen Wilkinson | | 1 |  |  | **John Campbell** | | **8** |  |  |  | | |  |
|  | **Robby Foldvari** | | **6** |  |  | Robby Foldvari | | 3 |  | | ||
|  | Paddy Morgan | | 2 |  |  | | | | | | ||

## InfoBox

Australian Professional Championship
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 14–22 August 1986 (1986-08-14 1986-08-22) |
| Venue | WIN 4 Studios |
| City | Wollongong |
| Country | Australia |
| Organisation | WPBSA |
| Format | Non-ranking event |
| Winner's share | £3,061 |
| Highest break | Warren King (111) |
| Final | |
| Champion | Warren King |
| Runner-up | John Campbell |
| Score | 10–3 |
| 1985 1987 | |


title: Endocladia

abstract:
Endocladia is a genus of red algae belonging to the family Endocladiaceae. The species of this genus are found in Northern America. Species:
  - Endocladia muricata (Endlichter) J.Agardh
  - Endocladia vagans (Borgesen) Taylor
  - Endocladia vernicata J.G.Agardh
  - Endocladia viridis

text:
# Endocladia

***Endocladia*** is a genus of red algae belonging to the family Endocladiaceae.

The species of this genus are found in Northern America.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Endocladia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Endocladia muricata* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| *Clade*: | Archaeplastida |
| Division: | Rhodophyta |
| Class: | Florideophyceae |
| Order: | Gigartinales |
| Family: | Endocladiaceae |
| Genus: | *Endocladia*<br>J.Agardh, 1841 |
|