title: 1987 Truro by-election

abstract: The 1987 Truro by-election, was caused by the death of David Penhaligon, the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro on 22 December 1986 in a car crash near the city. The election was held on 12 March 1987. The constituency was renamed Truro and St Austell in 1997. The Liberal Party, standing with the backing of the Social Democratic Party as part of the SDP-Liberal Alliance, formed a shortlist of five candidates: Matthew Taylor, Paul Tyler, Doris Ansari, Malcolm Brown, and Philip Beckerlegge. Taylor was the favourite and was chosen to be the Liberal candidate. The Conservative candidate was Nick St Aubyn who would go on to become member for Guildford. The Labour Party and Green Party put forward candidates. The only other candidate was Helen Anscomb, who represented Death off Road: Freight on Rail. Anscomb had previously taken part in four other by-elections of the 49th Parliament and on this occasion focused her campaign on the issue of road safety as Penhaligon had been killed in a car accident. After the election, Anscomb lodged an election petition against the return of Taylor on the grounds that he had appeared on Channel Four News and BBC Newsnight without the other candidates, in breach of election law. The petition was stayed and eventually withdrawn due to her ill-health. This election is notable for being the last by-election during that term of parliament, as a general election was called three months later.

text:
# 1987 Truro by-election

The **1987 Truro by-election**, was caused by the death of David Penhaligon, the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro on 22 December 1986 in a car crash near the city. The election was held on 12 March 1987. The constituency was renamed Truro and St Austell in 1997.

The Liberal Party, standing with the backing of the Social Democratic Party as part of the SDP-Liberal Alliance, formed a shortlist of five candidates: Matthew Taylor (Penhaligon's economic policy assistant), Paul Tyler (outgoing chair of the Liberal Party and former MP for Bodmin), Doris Ansari (chair of Cornwall County Council's planning and employment committee), Malcolm Brown (Penhaligon's part-time constituency agent), and Philip Beckerlegge (solicitor and Liberal candidate for Cirencester and Tewkesbury in 1983 and 1987). Taylor was the favourite and was chosen to be the Liberal candidate.

The Conservative candidate was Nick St Aubyn who would go on to become member for Guildford. The Labour Party and Green Party put forward candidates. The only other candidate was Helen Anscomb, who represented Death off Road: Freight on Rail. Anscomb had previously taken part in four other by-elections of the 49th Parliament and on this occasion focused her campaign on the issue of road safety as Penhaligon had been killed in a car accident.

After the election, Anscomb lodged an election petition against the return of Taylor on the grounds that he had appeared on Channel Four News and BBC Newsnight without the other candidates, in breach of election law. The petition was stayed and eventually withdrawn due to her ill-health.

This election is notable for being the last by-election during that term of parliament, as a general election (which saw the Tories achieve a third successive win) was called three months later.

## Results

Truro by-election, 1987
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Alliance (Liberal)** | **Matthew Taylor** | **30,599** | **60.4** | **+3.1** |
|  | Conservative | Nick St Aubyn | 15,982 | 31.5 | 6.6 |
|  | Labour | John King | 3,603 | 7.1 | +2.5 |
|  | Green | Howard Hoptrough | 403 | 0.8 | *New* |
|  | Death off Road: Freight on Rail | Helen Anscomb | 75 | 0.1 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 14,617 | 28.9 | +9.7 |
| Turnout | | | 50,662 | 70.2 | 9.4 |
|  | Alliance **hold** | | Swing | +4.8 |  |

## InfoBox

1987 Truro by-election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  Constituency of Truro | |
| Turnout | 70.2% ( 9.4%) |
| First party Second party Third party  **Con**  **Lab**  Candidate **Matthew Taylor** Nick St Aubyn John King  Party Liberal Conservative Labour  Popular vote **30,599** 15,982 3,603  Percentage **60.4%** 31.5% 7.1%  Swing **3.1%** 6.6% 2.6% | |
| ---  **MP before election**
David Penhaligon
Liberal **Subsequent MP**
Matthew Taylor
Liberal | |


abstract: Basketball at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on the Gold Coast, Australia from April 5 to 15. The basketball competition was held at three venues: Cairns Convention Centre in Cairns, Townsville Entertainment and Convention Centre in Townsville for the preliminaries and the Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre on the Gold Coast for the finals. This was the second time that the basketball competition was held at the Commonwealth Games. A total of eight men's and eight women's teams from a total of eleven nations competed in each respective tournament.

text:
# Basketball at the 2018 Commonwealth Games

**Basketball at the 2018 Commonwealth Games** was held on the Gold Coast, Australia from April 5 to 15. The basketball competition was held at three venues: Cairns Convention Centre in Cairns, Townsville Entertainment and Convention Centre in Townsville for the preliminaries and the Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre on the Gold Coast for the finals. This was the second time that the basketball competition was held at the Commonwealth Games. A total of eight men's and eight women's teams from a total of eleven nations competed (192 athletes, at 12 per team) in each respective tournament.

## Competition schedule

The following is the competition schedule for the basketball competitions: The final schedule was released on August 29, 2017.

| P | Pool stage | QF | Qualifying finals | ½ | Semi-finals | B | Bronze Medal Match | F | Gold Medal Match |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Event↓/Date → | Thu 5 | Fri 6 | Sat 7 | Sun 8 | Mon 9 | Tue 10 | Wed 11 | Thu 12 | Fri 13 | Sat 14 | | Sun 15 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men | P | P | P | P | P | QF |  |  |  | ½ | | B | F |
| Women | P | P | P | P | P | QF |  |  | ½ | B | F |  | |

## Venues

Three venues in Queensland were used. All seat 5,000 for the basketball competitions.

| Gold Coast | Cairns | Gold CoastCairnsTownsville | Townsville |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre | Cairns Convention Centre | Townsville Entertainment and Convention Centre |
| | Capacity: **5,000** | Capacity: **5,000** | Capacity: **5,000** |
| |  |  |  |
|

## Qualification

A total of eight men's teams and eight women's teams qualified to compete at the games. Each nation may enter one team in each tournament (12 athletes per team) for a maximum total of 24 athletes. At least four out of the six Commonwealth regions were considered to be represented in each tournament, if possible. For the home nations, each country may compete, however the ranking of Great Britain was given to the home nation with the most players on the team. In this instance its unknown which team was used to determine that. For the purpose below England is attributed the rankings spot and Scotland is noted as being invited

The teams were officially confirmed on July 28, 2017.

## Men's competition

### Qualified teams

| Event | Date | Vacancies | Qualified |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Host Nation |  | 1 | Australia |
| Best Commonwealth Teams in the FIBA World Rankings | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Nigeria
New Zealand
Canada |
| CGF/FIBA invitation | 7 July 2017 | 4 | England
Scotland
Cameroon
India |
| Total |  | 8 |  |

## Women’s competition

### Qualified teams

| Event | Date | Vacancies | Qualified |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Host Nation |  | 1 | Australia |
| Best Commonwealth Teams in the FIBA World Rankings | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Canada
England
Mozambique |
| CGF/FIBA invitation | 7 July 2017 | 4 | Jamaica
New Zealand
India
Malaysia |
| Total |  | 8 |  |

## Participating nations

There are 11 participating nations at the basketball competitions with a total of 192 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.

## Medal summary

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Australia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | England | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men
 | Australia (AUS)
Lucas Walker
Cameron Gliddon
Chris Goulding
Jason Cadee
Mitch Norton
Nick Kay
Brad Newley
Daniel Kickert
Angus Brandt
Damian Martin
Nathan Sobey
Jesse Wagstaff | Canada (CAN)
Ammanuel Diressa
Jean Pierre-Charles
Justus Alleyn
Mamadou Gueye
Jean-Victor Mukama
Munis Tutu
Grant Shephard
Mambi Diawara
David Kapinga
Conor Morgan
Erik Nissen
Michael Shoveller | New Zealand (NZL)
Reuben Te Rangi
Finn Delany
Shea Ili
Jarrod Kenny
Mika Vukona
Derone Raukawa
Thomas Abercrombie
Robert Loe
Tohi Smith-Milner
Jordan Ngatai
Ethan Rusbatch
Alex Pledger |
| Women
 | Australia (AUS)
Jenna O'Hea
Tessa Lavey
Stephanie Talbot
Stephanie Blicavs
Liz Cambage
Kelsey Griffin
Katie-Rae Ebzery
Belinda Snell
Ezi Magbegor
Cayla George
Alice Kunek
Nicole Seekamp | England (ENG)
Melita Emanuel-Carr
Nicolette Fong Lyew Quee
Siobhan Prior
Stef Collins
Rachael Vanderwal
Georgia Jones
Hannah Shaw
Eilidh Simpson
Mollie Campbell
Chantelle Pressley
Azania Stewart
Dominique Allen | New Zealand (NZL)
Zara Jillings
Erin Rooney
Micaela Cocks
Kalani Purcell
Jordan Hunter
Antonia Farnworth
Natalie Taylor
Chevannah Paalvast
Jessica Bygate
Josephine Stockill
Deena Franklin
Charlisse Leger-Walker |

## InfoBox

| Basketball
at the 2018 Commonwealth Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venue | Cairns Convention Centre
Townsville Entertainment and Convention Centre
Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre |
| Dates | 5–15 April 2018 |
| Competitors | 192 from 11 nations |
|


abstract: The 2024 Bahrain Ministry of Interior Tennis Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Manama, Bahrain between 12 and 17 February 2024.

text:
# 2024 Bahrain Ministry of Interior Tennis Challenger

The **2024 Bahrain Ministry of Interior Tennis Challenger** was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Manama, Bahrain between 12 and 17 February 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AUS | Christopher O'Connell | 64 | 1 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 103 | 2 |
| CZE | Vít Kopřiva | 116 | 3 |
| CZE | Jakub Menšík | 130 | 4 |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 131 | 5 |
| SVK | Lukáš Klein | 143 | 6 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 150 | 7 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 160 | 8 |

* 1 Rankings are as of 5 February 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

## Champions

### Singles

### Doubles

## InfoBox

| 2024 Bahrain Ministry of Interior Tennis Challenger | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 12–17 February |
| Edition | 3rd |
| Surface | Hard |
| Location | Manama, Bahrain |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Mikhail Kukushkin | |
| Doubles | |
| Sergio Martos Gornés /  Petros Tsitsipas | |
|  | |


title: 2012–13 Pune FC season

abstract: The 2012–13 Pune F.C. season is the club's 5th and 6th year of existence as well as its 4th season in I-League, the top-flight of Indian football. Pune F.C. finished 2nd in the I-League, which is their best performance in the league. After a good 2011–12 season in which the club finished 5th, Pune looked to bounce back to their 2009–10 form which saw them finish in 3rd place.

text:
# 2012–13 Pune FC season

The **2012–13 Pune F.C. season** is the club's 5th and 6th year of existence as well as its 4th season in I-League, the top-flight of Indian football.

Pune F.C. finished 2nd in the I-League, which is their best performance in the league.

After a good 2011–12 season in which the club finished 5th, Pune looked to bounce back to their 2009–10 form which saw them finish in 3rd place.

## Overview

### Pre-season

**Transfers**

The 2011–12 I-League season ended on 6 May 2012 for Pune but the business end of the 2012–13 season began three days later on 9 May with the announced departures of club captain and #1 goalkeeper for club and country Subrata Pal as well as central midfielder Baldeep Singh both to fellow I-League club Prayag United. It was then announced on 27 May 2012 that midfielder Paresh Shivalkar left the club and signed for newly formed Dodsal Football Club who would begin play in the Mumbai Football League.

Then on 5 June 2012 it was revealed that Pune top scorer for the last 2 seasons, Mandjou Keita, would be leaving the club to join reigning Malaysia Super League champions, Kelantan FA, on a free transfer. The Pune departures did not stop however as only three days later on 8 June 2012 it was officially announced that the 21-year-old defender, Rollingson Hungyo, would be one of the first official signings of the season for Shillong Lajong.

Then on 11 June 2012 it was officially announced that Pune had sold Indian international midfielder Lester Fernandez to Prayag United for 20 lakh in what is a notable event in Indian football history as this was the first ever transfer which involved money being given for a player instead of the usual free transfers.

Pune then made their first two signings of the season on 23 June 2012 with the signing of India international defender Nallappan Mohanraj and the even bigger signing of South Sudan international striker James Moga who scored 15 goals in the I-League in 2011–12 for Sporting Clube de Goa. Pune went on to make two more signings afterwards with the signings of Vellington Rocha and Mumtaz Akhtar from Margao FC and United Sikkim respectively. The club then signed the on-loan keeper from last season, Abhra Mondal, on a permanent deal from East Bengal on 11 July 2012.

The club then dipped into the 2012 I-League U20 championship winning academy squad by signing U20 captain Suji Kumar and Kamardeep Singh to professional contracts on 15 July 2012. The club then made their defense stronger on 30 July 2012 after they signed Zohmingliana Ralte from Shillong Lajong

**Pre-season schedule and friendlies**

Pune began pre-season training with the full squad on 16 July 2012. Seven of the players however began training with the club a week earlier due to injuries they had towards the end of last season. Those players were Amrinder Singh, John Benedick, Maninder Singh, Asim Hassan, Jeh Williamson, Kamardeep Singh, and Sukhwinder Singh. Two of the 26-member squad did not join the club till early August. They were midfielder Pierre Djidjia Douhou and South Sudan international James Moga. However defender Anas Edathodika, who is sidelined with malaria, is not decided how long he is out for.

For the first-week of training the club focused on non-ball exercises and fitness. The team was coached that week and supervised under fitness coaches Elton Menezes and Sridhar K. The second week still focused on fitness but added the ball as well for three sessions. On 3 August 2012 it was announced that the club would spend time in Goa in August and focus on technical and tactical aspects of the game and also play in a few friendlies.

The club played their first pre-season match against DSK Shivajians in Pune. Pune FC drew the match 2–2 with Singam Subhash Singh and Chika Wali scoring. The next game Pune took on the Pune F.C. Academy in which Pune FC won 2–1 with Subhash Singh scoring 2 goals. Pune and Subhash continued their good form against Deccan XI in which Pune won 3–0 with goals from Subhash (his fourth in pre-season), Jeh Williamson and an Asian trialist.

## Players and Staff

### First-team squad

*As of 12 May 2013.*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  IND Abhra Mondal  21 GK  IND Shahin Lal Meloly  30 GK  IND Amrinder Singh  2 DF  IND Othallo Tabia  3 DF  IND Caitano Costa  4 DF  NGA Chika Wali *(captain)*  5 DF  IND Gurjinder Kumar  13 DF  IND Zohmingliana Ralte  15 DF  IND Anas Edathodika  25 DF  IND Srikanth Ramu  27 DF  IND Nallappan Mohanraj  6 MF  IND Shanmugam Venkatesh  8 MF  IND Arata Izumi  11 MF  CIV Pierre Douhou | No. Pos. Nation Player  14 MF  IND Karma Tsewang  16 MF  IND Velington Rocha  17 MF  IND Sukhwinder Singh  18 MF  IND Asim Hassan  20 MF  IND Nikhil Kadam  22 MF  IND Khanthang Paite *(on loan from East Bengal)*  23 MF  IND Mumtaz Akhtar  26 MF  IND Fanai Lalrempuia  32 MF  IND David Lalbiakzara  9 FW  SSD James Moga  10 FW  IND Jeje Lalpekhlua  12 FW  IND Singam Subhash Singh  29 FW  AUS Boima Karpeh |
| --- | --- |

### Coaching Staff

12 May 2013

| Position | Name |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Derrick Pereira |
| Assistant manager | Norbert Gonsalves |
| Fitness Coach | Elton Menezes |
| Youth team coach | Gift Raikhan |
| Physiotherapist | Tariq Wasim Shaikh |
| Head of youth development | Rajan Chowdhury |

## Transfers

### In

| **#** | **Position** | **Player** | **Transferred from** | **Date** | **Source** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 27 | DF | Nallappan Mohanraj | Mohun Bagan | 23 June 2012 |  |
| 9 | FW | James Moga | Sporting Goa | 23 July 2012 |  |
| 16 | MF | Velington Rocha | Margao | 27 June 2012 |  |
| 23 | MF | Mumtaz Akhtar | United Sikkim | 8 July 2012 |  |
| 1 | GK | Abhra Mondal | East Bengal | 11 July 2012 |  |
| 13 | DF | Zohmingliana Ralte | Shillong Lajong | 30 July 2012 |  |
| 22 | MF | Khanthang Paite | on loan from East Bengal | September 2012 |
| 29 | FW | Boima Karpeh | Persiram Raja Ampat | 16 February 2013 |  |
|

### Out

| **Position** | **Player** | **Transferred to** | **Fee** | **Date** | **Source** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MF | Dhanpal Ganeshan | Pailan Arrows | out on loan Pailan Arrows | July 2012 |  |
| GK | Subrata Pal | Prayag United | Free | 9 May 2012 |  |
| MF | Baldeep Singh | Prayag United | Free | 9 May 2012 |  |
| MF | Paresh Shivalkar | Mumbai Tigers | Free | 27 May 2012 |  |
| FW | Mandjou Keita | Kelantan FA | Free | 5 June 2012 |  |
| DF | Rollingson Hungyo | Shillong Lajong | Free | 8 June 2012 |  |
| MF | Lester Fernandez | Prayag United | 20 lakh | 11 June 2012 |  |
| DF | Kamaljeet Kumar | Mumbai | Free | 10 July 2012 |  |
| MF | Daisuke Nishiguchi | DSK Shivajians F.C. | Free | 16 February 2013 |  |
|

### Academy Sign-ups

| **#** | **Position** | **Player** | **Age Group** | **Date** | **Source** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 | MF | Nikhil Kadam | U20 | 20 August 2012 |  |
| 26 | MF | Fanai Lalrempuia | U20 | April 2013 |
| 32 | MF | David Lalbiakzara | U20 | 2013 |
|

## Appearances and goals

*As of 12 May 2013 SEASON 12–13*

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | I-League | | Federation Cup | | Durand Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1 | GK | IND | Abhra Mondal | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 | GK | IND | Shahin Lal Meloly | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 30 | GK | IND | Amrinder Singh | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | IND | Othallo Tabia | 19 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | IND | Caitano Costa | 10 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | DF | NGA | Chika Wali | 25 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | DF | IND | Gurjinder Kumar | 25 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | DF | IND | Zohmingliana Ralte | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 15 | DF | IND | Anas Edathodika | 28 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 25 | DF | IND | Srikanth Ramu | 18 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 27 | DF | IND | Nallappan Mohanraj | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | MF | IND | Shanmugam Venkatesh | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | IND | Arata Izumi | 24 | 6 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | MF | CIV | Pierre Djidjia Douhou | 27 | 6 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 14 | MF | IND | Karma Tsewang | 25 | 2 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | MF | IND | Velington Rocha | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | MF | IND | Sukhwinder Singh | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | MF | IND | Asim Hassan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 20 | MF | IND | Nikhil Kadam | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | MF | IND | Khanthang Paite | 20 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 | MF | IND | Mumtaz Akhtar | 17 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | MF | IND | Fanai Lalrempuia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 32 | MF | IND | David Lalbiakzara | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | FW | SSD | James Moga | 24 | 16 | 24 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | FW | IND | Jeje Lalpekhlua | 22 | 6 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 | FW | IND | Singam Subhash Singh | 16 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 | FW | AUS | Boima Karpeh | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Competitions

### Pre-Season and friendlies

| 4 August 2012 Friendly | **Pune** | **2–2** | **DSK Shivajians** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Subhash
Wali | Report |  |  |

| 5 August 2012 Friendly | **Pune** | **2–1** | **Pune F.C. Academy** | Pune, Maharashtra |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13:00 IST | Subhash (2 goals) | Report | Shoaib | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex |

| 11 August 2012 Friendly | **Pune** | **3–0** | **Amanora Deccan XI** | Pune, Maharashtra |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Subhash
Asian Trialist
Williamson | Report |  | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex |

| 12 August 2012 Friendly | **Pune** | **1–0** | **Indian Air Force** | Pune, Maharashtra |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Korean Trialist | Report |  | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex |

| 13 August 2012 Friendly | **Salgaocar** | **2–0** | **Pune** | Margao, Goa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rooney
Dsouza | Report |  | Stadium: Chowgule College |

| 14 August 2012 Friendly | **Wilfred Leisure** | **1–1** | **Pune** | Margao, Goa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Korean Trialist | Stadium: Chowgule College |

| 16 August 2012 Friendly | **Salgaocar** | **0–0** | **Pune** | Margao, Goa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Chowgule College |

| 19 August 2012 Friendly | **Margao SC** | **1–1** | **Pune** | Margao, Goa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Korean Trialist | Report | Unknown | Stadium: Chowgule College |

| 20 August 2012 Friendly | **Dempo** | **1–1** | **Pune** | Margao, Goa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Chowgule College |

| 21 August 2012 Friendly | **Churchill Brothers** | **2–2** | **Pune** | Margao, Goa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Chowgule College |

### Durand Cup

| 23 August 2012 Quarter-Finals | **Pune** | **0–0** | **Central Reserve Police Force** | New Delhi, Delhi |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:00 IST |  | Report |  | Stadium: Ambedkar Stadium |

| 27 August 2012 Quarter-Finals | **SESA Football Academy** | **1–1** | **Pune** | New Delhi, Delhi |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Unknown |  | Lalpekhlua  90+1' | Stadium: Ambedkar Stadium |

### I-League

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Churchill Brothers (C) | 26 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 56 | 22 | +34 | 55 | Qualification for 2014 AFC Cup group stage |
| 2 | Pune | 26 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 53 | 26 | +27 | 52 | Qualification for 2014 AFC Champions League qualifying play-off |
| 3 | East Bengal | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 44 | 18 | +26 | 47 |  |
| 4 | Prayag United | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 55 | 35 | +20 | | 44 |
| 5 | Dempo | 26 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 45 | 33 | +12 | | 40 |

Source: IndiaFooty.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions
Notes:

#### Results summary

| Overall | | | | | | | | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 26 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 53 | 26 | +27 | 52 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 10 | +19 |

Last updated: 12 May 2013.
Source: I-League table

#### Position by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Result | W | W | L | L | W | W | D | W | D | W | W | W | W | W | L | W | D | L | L | W | D | W | L | W | W | W |
| Position | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |

Updated to match(es) played on 12 May 2013. Source: Pune FC
W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

| 8 October 2012 1 | **Pune** | **3–2** | **ONGC** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 IST | Jeje  22' (pen.)
Subhash  47'
Venkatesh  72' | Report | Jatin  54'
Yusa  61' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: Adley Costa |

| 11 October 2012 2 | **Pune** | **3–2** | **Mumbai** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 IST | Daisuke  7'
Daisuke  51'
Jeje  75' | Report | Quao  17'
Opara  26' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: Vishnu Chauhan |

| 29 October 2012 3 | **East Bengal** | **1–0** | **Pune** | Kolkata |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 IST | Chidi  28' | Report |  | Stadium: Yuba Bharati Krirangan
Referee: Armughan Rowan |

| 4 November 2012 4 | **Pune** | **0–1** | **Churchill Brothers** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 IST |  | Report | Beto  90+2' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: Pranjal Banerjee |

| 9 November 2012 5 | **Pailan Arrows** | **0–2** | **Pune** | Kolkata |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:00 IST |  | Report | Karma  11'
Subhash  46' | Stadium: Yuba Bharati Krirangan
Referee: Rabichandra Singh |

| 28 April 2013 6 | **Pune** | **4–0** | **Air India** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 IST | Moga  34'
Douhou  50'
Douhou  77'
Boima Karpeh  84' | report |  | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: V. Chauhan |

| 24 November 2012 7 | **Pune** | **2–2** | **United Sikkim** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:30 IST | Moga  1'
Moga  68' | Report | Attivi  25'
Safar  27' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: Umesh Bora |

| 27 November 2012 8 | **SC Goa** | **1–2** | **Pune** | Margao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST | Obiora  21' | Report | Subhash  42'
Subhash  66' | Stadium: Fatorda Stadium
Referee: R. Shah |

| 2 December 2012 9 | **Pune** | **2–2** | **Mohun Bagan** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST | Chika  30'
Arata  75' | Report | Odafe  77'
Odafe  84' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: Santosh Kumar |

| 9 December 2012 10 | **Salgaocar** | **0–2** | **Pune** | Margao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST |  | Report | Paite  64'
Paite  78' | Stadium: Fatorda Stadium
Referee: Armughan Rowan |

| 15 December 2012 11 | **Dempo** | **1–5** | **Pune** | Margao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:00 IST | Abranches  23' | Report | Moga  15'
Moga  53'
Arata  76'
Jeje  79'
Douhou  85' | Stadium: Fatorda Stadium
Referee: Umesh Bora |

| 22 December 2012 12 | **Pune** | **3–1** | **Prayag United** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 IST | Moga  8'
Moga  77'
Tabia  17' | Report | Vineeth  51' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: A. Shekar |

| 29 December 2012 13 | **Shillong Lajong** | **1–2** | **Pune** | Shillong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 IST | Singh  60' | Report | Jeje  30'
Paite  49' | Stadium: Nehru Stadium
Referee: P. Banerji |

| 5 January 2013 14 | **United Sikkim** | **1–2** | **Pune** | Gangtok |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:00 IST | Tamang  63' | Report | Arata  23'
Moga  90+1' | Stadium: Paljor Stadium
Referee: P. Dhar |

| 9 January 2013 15 | **Prayag United** | **2–0** | **Pune** | Kalyani |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:00 IST | Bhowmick  68'
Martins  85' | Report |  | Stadium: Kalyani Stadium
Referee: K. Singh |

| 24 April 2013 16 | **Mohun Bagan A.C.** | **1–3** | **Pune FC** | Kalyani |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:30 IST | Odafe  90+3' | Report | Douhou  27'
Moga  65'
Karma  77' | Stadium: Kalyani Stadium
Referee: U. Bora |

| 20 January 2013 17 | **Pune FC** | **0–0** | **Sporting Goa** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST |  | Report |  | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: A. Rowan |

| 25 January 2013 18 | **Pune FC** | **1–2** | **East Bengal F.C.** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:30 IST | Arata  17' | Report | Chidi  6'
Chidi  75 ' (pen) | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: C. Srikrishna |

| 2 February 2013 19 | **Pune FC** | **0–2** | **Salgaocar** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST |  | Report | Francis Fernandes  2'
Francis Fernandes  45' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: A. Pillai |

| 9 February 2013 20 | **Mumbai FC** | **0–3** | **Pune FC** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST | James Moga  56'
James Moga  71' | Report | Arata  84' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: U. Bora |

| 24 March 2013 21 | **Pune FC** | **2–2** | **Shillong Lajong** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST | Boima Karpeh  51'
Boima Karpeh  59' | Report | Edinho Júnior  13'
Edinho Júnior  56' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: A. Rowan |

| 28 March 2013 22 | **Pune FC** | **2–0** | **Dempo SC** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 IST | Sukhwinder Singh  30'
James Moga  44' | Report |  | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: R. Singh |

| 5 April 2013 23 | **Churchill Brothers** | **2–1** | **Pune FC** | Vasco da Gama, Goa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:30 IST | Bineesh Balan  58'
Sunil Chhetri  63' | Report | Boima Karpeh  90+1' | Stadium: Tilak Maidan Stadium
Referee: A. Shekar |

| 14 April 2013 24 | **ONGC** | **0–1** | **Pune FC** | New Delhi |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 IST |  | Report | James Moga  45+2' | Stadium: Dr. Ambedkar Stadium
Referee: P. Dhar |

| 20 April 2013 25 | **Air India** | **0–6** | **Pune FC** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 IST |  | Report | Boima Karpeh  26'
James Moga  39'
Douhou Pierre  52'
James Moga  67'
Jeje Lalpekhlua  74'
Nikhil Kadam  86' | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: T. Nagvenkar |

| 11 May 2013 26 | **Pune FC** | **2–0** | **Pailan Arrows** | Pune |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 IST | James Moga  39'
Boima Karpeh  65' | Report |  | Stadium: Balewadi Sports Complex
Referee: P. Dhar |

1. Bera, Kaustav. "Mohun Bagan 2–0 Pune FC: Barreto bids adieu to the Mariners in style and anoints his successor in Odafa". *goal.com*. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
2. "Paul for United". *Telegraph India*. Calcutta, India. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
3. "Subrata Paul agrees to 2-year deal with United SC". *Times of India*. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
4. Majgaonkar, Kunaal. "Multi-crore Dodsal Group to kick-start team in Mumbai". *Times of India*. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
5. Bhutani, Rahul. "Indian Football Transfers – Live Updates, June 5th". *The Hard Tackle*. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
6. "Desmond Bulpin signs for Lajong FC". *The Times of India*. 8 June 2012. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
7. "Indian first: Pune FC set transfer fee trend, sell medio Lester". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
8. Bhutani, Rahul. "Indian Football Transfers – Live Updates, June 23rd". *The Hard Tackle*. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
9. "Pune FC bring on striker James Moga for season ahead". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
10. Bhutani, Rahul. "Indian Football Transfers – Live Updates, June 27th". *The Hard Tackle*. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
11. Swamy, Rohan. "PFC gears up for gruelling season". *Indian Express*. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
12. Bhaduri, Archiman (11 July 2012). "Bengal 'keeper recovers from serious injury". *The Times of India*. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
13. "Pune FC squad revamped and geared up for 2012–13 season". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
14. "Pune FC bring on-board defender Zohmingliana Ralte". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
15. "Down to Business: Pre-Season Practice completes two weeks". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
16. "Practice Match 1: Pune FC 2–2 Shivajians". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
17. "Practice Match 2: Pune FC 2–1 PPFCA". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
18. "Practice Match 3: Pune FC 3–0 Deccan XI FC". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
19. "Senior Team". Pune F.C. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013.
20. "Pune FC bring on-board Striker Boima Jerry Karpeh". *goal.com*. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
21. "Paul for United". *The Calcutta Telegraph*. Calcutta, India: The Calcutta Telegraph. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
22. "SPORTS DIGEST". *Times of India*. Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
23. "India sees introduction of Transfer Fees as Pune sell Lester Fernandez to Prayag United". *The Sports Campus*. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
24. "Mumbai Football Club - the official website of Mumbai FC". *mumbaifc.com*. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
25. "Pune FC all set for Durand Cup challenge". *Pune Football Club*. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
26. "Pune FC to play AFC Champions League play-off". Goal.com. 26 November 2013.

## InfoBox

Pune
| 2012–13 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Chirag Tanna |
| Manager | Derrick Pereira |
| Ground | Balewadi Sports Complex |
| I-League | *2nd* |
| Federation Cup | *Group* |
| Top goalscorer | League:
All: James Moga |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Badara, Burkina Faso

abstract: Badara is a village in the Soubakaniédougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 331.

text:
# Badara, Burkina Faso

**Badara** is a village in the Soubakaniédougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 331.

## InfoBox

| Badara | |
| --- | --- |
| BadaraLocation in Burkina Faso | |
| Coordinates: 10°28′N 5°5′W / 10.467°N 5.083°W / 10.467; -5.083 | |
| Country | Burkina Faso |
| Region | Cascades Region |
| Province | Comoé Province |
| Department | Soubakaniédougou Department |
| Population (2005 est.) | |
| Total | 331 |


title: Barbara Ossenkopp

abstract: Barbara Ossenkopp was a German nightclub dancer, actress and animal rights activist. As "Chinesen-Babs", she became known locally in the Hamburg entertainment district of St. Pauli in the 1960s. She later worked in an orangutan sanctuary in Indonesia.

text:
# Barbara Ossenkopp

**Barbara Ossenkopp** (1943 – 28 May 2021) was a German nightclub dancer, actress and animal rights activist. As "Chinesen-Babs", she became known locally in the Hamburg entertainment district of St. Pauli in the 1960s. She later worked in an orangutan sanctuary in Indonesia.

## Early life

Ossenkopp grew up in petty bourgeois circumstances in the city of Lüneburg. In 1961, she moved to Hamburg to work as a decorator.

## Career

### St. Pauli

Ossenkopp got to know the bar and club scene in St. Pauli through a roommate of her shared apartment in the early 1960s. After working as a barmaid for a short time, she became a striptease dancer at René Durand's Salambo nightclub on the Große Freiheit. During her appearances, she often had made-up eyes and wore a dark wig, which, together with her high cheekbones, created an Asian appearance. This resulted in the name "Chinesen-Babs", under which she soon became known beyond the borders of St. Pauli. Photographer Günter Zint, a long-time companion, described Ossenkopp as a vamp and femme fatale and her role model was Anita Berber, a dancer from Berlin in the 1920s.

### Film and television

After a while, Ossenkopp was also noticed by the media. She received commissions from the Norddeutscher Rundfunk, for which she interviewed stars such as Paul Newman and Sean Connery.

In the early 1970s, Ossenkopp had contact with the Hamburg scene, which included Udo Lindenberg. When Lindenberg presented his song *Alles Klar auf der Andrea Doria* on the ZDF show Disco in 1974, Ossenkopp was involved in the performance as an extra. At the same time, she received her first roles as an actress in German feature and television films. After her debut in an episode of the crime drama series *Dem Täter auf der Spur*, she initially played mainly supporting roles in erotic comedies. In one of these productions, she was explicitly announced as "Chinesen-Babs". On the other hand, she had roles in films by Herbert Achternbusch, Christel Buschmann and Klaus Lemke. With her appearance in the "Hamburg film" *Gibbi Westgermany*, she set herself apart from the erotic genre in 1979. Ossenkopp had her last role in 1987 in the second episode of the television series *Mozart und Meisel* by Peter Hajek, with whom she was in a relationship for six years in the 1980s.

### Animal rights activist in Indonesia

After the relationship with Hajek ended, Ossenkopp moved to Indonesia. Initially, she lived in Bali, where she earned her living as a painter. In 2002, she met Ulrike Freifrau von Mengden in Jakarta, who had been looking after orphaned orangutans in Ragunan Zoo for decades. Ossenkopp became von Mengden's assistant and worked with her for 18 years.

## Final years and death

After von Mengden died in January 2020, Ossenkopp became impoverished. In the past few years, she had had Parkinson's disease and leukemia. Financial support from friends from Hamburg, including Günter Zint and Udo Lindenberg, enabled a therapy to be carried out in Jakarta in the spring of 2021, which seemed to promise success. Before she could start her planned return trip to Hamburg, Ossenkopp was diagnosed with COVID-19 and died from complications of the disease on 28 May at the age of 78 in a hospital in Jakarta. She was buried in a cemetery in the city. She was survived by her daughter.

## Filmography

### Film

### Television

## InfoBox

| Barbara Ossenkopp | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1943
Lüneburg, Province of Hanover, Germany |
| Died | (aged 78)
Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Occupations | * Nightclub dancer * actress * animal rights activist |


title: 1957 NCAA track and field championships

abstract: The 1957 NCAA Track and Field Championships were contested June 14−15 at the 36th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field in the United States. This year's events were hosted by the University of Texas at Austin at Memorial Stadium in Austin. Villanova captured the team national championship, the Wildcats' first title in program history.

text:
# 1957 NCAA track and field championships

The **1957 NCAA Track and Field Championships** were contested June 14−15 at the 36th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field in the United States. This year's events were hosted by the University of Texas at Austin at Memorial Stadium in Austin.

Villanova captured the team national championship, the Wildcats' first title in program history.

## Team Result

* **Note:** Top 10 finishers only
* **(H)** = Hosts

| Rank | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Villanova** | **47** |
|  | California | 32 |
|  | Fresno State | 23 |
| 4 | Kansas | 2213 |
| 5 | Stanford | 21 |
| 6 | Abilene Christian | 20 |
| 7 | North Carolina College
Occidental | 16 |
| 8 | Morgan State | 15 |
| 9 | Indiana
Manhattan | 14 |
| 10 | Texas **(H)** | 13 |

## InfoBox

| 1957 NCAA Track and Field Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | June 14−15, 1957 |
| Host city | Austin, Texas |
| Venue | Memorial Stadium |
| 1956 1958 | |


title: Fort Frederick (Newfoundland)

abstract: Fort Frederick was a British redoubt that was built to help fortify their acquisition of Placentia in Newfoundland Colony. Under the command of Samuel Gledhill, it served as the military headquarters for Newfoundland from 1721 to 1746. There was a report that the Mi'kmaq were involved in a raid of Placentia during Father Rale's War, in which they were said to have killed 200 English. Governor Drummer did not believe the report. By the 1740s, the British began construction of New Fort, which overlay the former Fort Louis. During King Georges War, the Mi’kmaq militia from Ile Royal raided various British outposts in Newfoundland in August 1745. They attacked several British houses, taking 23 prisoners. The following spring the Mi’kmaq began to take 12 of the prisoners to a rendez-vous point close to St. John’s, en route to Quebec. The British prisoners managed to kill their Mi’kmaq captors at the rendez-vous site near St. John. Two days later, another group of Mi’kmaq took the remaining 11 British prisoners to the same rendez-vous point. Discovering the fate of the Mi’kmaq captors, the other Mi’kmaq killed the remaining 11 British prisoners. During the French and Indian War, Governor Thomas Graves was forced to temporarily move to Placentia following the French victory in the Battle of Signal Hill at St. John's. Fort Frederick was partially repaired.

text:
# Fort Frederick (Newfoundland)

**Fort Frederick** was a British redoubt that was built to help fortify their acquisition of Placentia in Newfoundland Colony. Under the command of Samuel Gledhill, it served as the military headquarters for Newfoundland from 1721 to 1746. There was a report that the Mi'kmaq were involved in a raid of Placentia during Father Rale's War, in which they were said to have killed 200 English. Governor Drummer did not believe the report.

By the 1740s, the British began construction of New Fort, which overlay the former Fort Louis. During King Georges War, the Mi’kmaq militia from Ile Royal raided various British outposts in Newfoundland in August 1745. They attacked several British houses, taking 23 prisoners. The following spring the Mi’kmaq began to take 12 of the prisoners to a rendez-vous point close to St. John’s, en route to Quebec. The British prisoners managed to kill their Mi’kmaq captors at the rendez-vous site near St. John. Two days later, another group of Mi’kmaq took the remaining 11 British prisoners to the same rendez-vous point. Discovering the fate of the Mi’kmaq captors, the other Mi’kmaq killed the remaining 11 British prisoners.

During the French and Indian War, Governor Thomas Graves was forced to temporarily move to Placentia following the French victory in the Battle of Signal Hill at St. John's. Fort Frederick was partially repaired.

47°14′57″N 53°57′42″W / 47.2493°N 53.9617°W / 47.2493; -53.9617


title: 2007 Crawley Borough Council election

abstract:
The 2007 Crawley Borough Council election took place on 3 May 2007 to elect members of Crawley Borough Council in West Sussex, England. One third of the council was up for election. The Conservatives regained overall control of the council, which they had won at the last election only for it to later fall under no overall control. After the election, the composition of the council was:
  - Conservative 22
  - Labour 12
  - Liberal Democrats 3

text:
# 2007 Crawley Borough Council election

The **2007 Crawley Borough Council election** took place on 3 May 2007 to elect members of Crawley Borough Council in West Sussex, England. One third of the council was up for election. The Conservatives regained overall control of the council, which they had won at the last election only for it to later fall under no overall control.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

## Ward results

### Bewbush

Bewbush
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Christine Cheshire** | **776** | **55.4%** |
|  | Conservative | Alex Maple | 403 | 28.8% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Muhammed Musoke | 130 | 9.3% |
|  | Justice Party | Arshad Khan | 92 | 6.6% |
| Majority | | | 373 | 26.6% |
| Turnout | | | 1,401 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Furnace Green (2)

Furnace Green (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Duncan Crow** | **1,062** | **28.5%** |
|  | **Conservative** | **Carol Eade** | **1,018** | **27.3%** |
|  | Labour | Andrew Skudder | 494 | 13.2% |
|  | Labour | TP Patel | 450 | 12.1% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Darren Wise | 293 | 7.9% |
|  | BNP | Vernon Atkinson | 228 | 6.1% |
|  | Green | Ben Liles | 185 | 5.0% |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | |

### Gossops Green

Gossops Green
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Keith Blake** | **736** | **48.5%** |
|  | Labour | Chris Mullins | 586 | 38.6% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Michael Scott | 197 | 13.0% |
| Majority | | | 150 | 9.9% |
| Turnout | | | 1,519 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | |

### Ifield

Ifield
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Daniel Kavanagh** | **885** | **37.3%** |
|  | Labour | John Stanley | 826 | 34.8% |
|  | BNP | George Baldwin | 309 | 13.0% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Edward Arnold | 233 | 9.8% |
|  | Independent | Richard Symonds | 87 | 3.7% |
|  | Independent | Daniel Capstick-Bedson | 32 | 1.3% |
| Majority | | | 59 | 2.5% |
| Turnout | | | 2,372 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | | |

### Langley Green

Langley Green
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **David Shreeves** | **780** | **45.4%** |
|  | Conservative | Sukhjit Kaur | 632 | 36.8% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Kevin Osborne | 307 | 17.9% |
| Majority | | | 148 | 8.6% |
| Turnout | | | 1,719 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | |

### Maidenbower

Maidenbower
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Lenny Walker** | **1,439** | **78.8%** |
|  | Labour | Ron Finch | 224 | 12.3% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Wickins | 164 | 9.0% |
| Majority | | | 1,215 | 66.5% |
| Turnout | | | 1,827 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | |

### Northgate

Northgate
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **Gordon Seekings** | **538** | **45.5%** |
|  | Labour | Bill Ward | 288 | 24.3% |
|  | Conservative | Charles Skinner | 210 | 17.8% |
|  | English Democrat | Mark Taylor | 112 | 9.5% |
|  | Green | Derek Hardman | 35 | 3.0% |
| Majority | | | 250 | 21.2% |
| Turnout | | | 1,183 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | | |

### Pound Hill North

Pound Hill North
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Sally Blake** | **1,297** | **69.4%** |
|  | Labour | Jasmine Samson | 296 | 15.8% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Sandy Ferguson | 276 | 14.8% |
| Majority | | | 1,001 | 53.6% |
| Turnout | | | 1,869 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | |

### Pound Hill South and Worth

Pound Hill South and Worth
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Claire Denman** | **1,454** | **67.4%** |
|  | Labour | Colin Moffatt | 382 | 17.7% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Edward Reay | 321 | 14.9% |
| Majority | | | 1,072 | 49.7% |
| Turnout | | | 2,157 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | |

### Southgate

Southgate
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Jarnail Singh** | **900** | **38.9%** |
|  | Labour | Ian Irvine | 721 | 31.1% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | James Cotter | 289 | 12.5% |
|  | BNP | Kevin Watt | 235 | 10.1% |
|  | Green | Malcolm Liles | 171 | 7.4% |
| Majority | | | 179 | 7.8% |
| Turnout | | | 2,316 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | | |

### Three Bridges

Three Bridges
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Bob Burgess** | **905** | **47.3%** |
|  | Labour | Daryl English | 549 | 28.7% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Barry Hamilton | 289 | 15.1% |
|  | English Democrat | Mark Langston | 91 | 4.8% |
|  | Green | Maris Liles | 80 | 4.2% |
| Majority | | | 356 | 18.6% |
| Turnout | | | 1,914 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | | |

### Tilgate

Tilgate
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Nigel Boxall** | **904** | **49.2%** |
|  | Labour | Jayne Skudder | 549 | 29.9% |
|  | BNP | Richard Trower | 213 | 11.6% |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Roger McMurray | 123 | 6.7% |
|  | Green | Vikki Dore | 50 | 2.7% |
| Majority | | | 355 | 19.3% |
| Turnout | | | 1,839 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | | |

## InfoBox

2007 Crawley Borough Council election
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| ---  13 of the 37 seats to Crawley Borough Council
19 seats needed for a majority | |
| First party Second party Third party   Party Conservative Labour Liberal Democrats  Last election *19* *16* *2*  Seats before *18* *16* *3*  Seats won **10** 2 1  Seats after **22** 12 3  Seat change 4 4   Popular vote **10,827** 6,471 3,160  Percentage **48.4%** 28.9% 14.1% | |
| ---  Map showing the results of the 2007 Crawley Borough Council elections by ward. Red shows Labour seats, blue shows the Conservatives and yellow shows the Liberal Democrats. Wards in grey had no election. | |
| ---  **Council control before election**
No overall control
 **Council control after election**
Conservative
 | |


title: Bajawa

abstract: Bajawa is a town of Flores, Indonesia, and the capital of the Ngada Regency. Ngada Regency is part of East Nusa Tenggara province and located to the east of Ruteng. Bajawa features natural hot springs which are used for bathing and volcanic scenery due to the proximity of the Inierie volcano some 10 km to the south. The population is primarily Roman Catholic.

text:
# Bajawa

**Bajawa** is a town of Flores, Indonesia, and the capital of the Ngada Regency. Ngada Regency is part of East Nusa Tenggara province and located to the east of Ruteng.

Bajawa features natural hot springs which are used for bathing and volcanic scenery due to the proximity of the Inierie volcano some 10 km to the south. The population is primarily Roman Catholic.

## Bajawa district

Bajawa district has 28 villages:

* Bajawa
* Beiwali
* Beja
* Bela
* Bolonga
* Bomari
* Boradho

* Borani
* Bowali
* Faobata
* Jawameze
* Kisanata
* Langagedha
* Langagedha I

* Lebijaga
* Mukuvoka
* Naru (Natu)
* Ngadhamana
* Ngedukelu
* Ngoranale
* Pape

* Susu
* Tanalodu
* Trikora
* Ubedolumolo
* Ubedolumolo II
* Ubedolumolo Satu
* Waowae

## Transportation

The town is served by two minor airports:

## Climate

Bajawa has a cool tropical savanna climate (Aw) with moderate to little rainfall from May to October and heavy to very heavy rainfall from November to April.

| Climate data for Bajawa | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.9
(76.8) | 24.6
(76.3) | 24.9
(76.8) | 25.2
(77.4) | 24.6
(76.3) | 23.9
(75.0) | 23.7
(74.7) | 24.1
(75.4) | 25.2
(77.4) | 26.2
(79.2) | 26.1
(79.0) | 25.4
(77.7) | 24.9
(76.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.2
(68.4) | 20.1
(68.2) | 20.2
(68.4) | 20.2
(68.4) | 19.6
(67.3) | 18.8
(65.8) | 18.2
(64.8) | 18.3
(64.9) | 19.3
(66.7) | 20.4
(68.7) | 20.9
(69.6) | 20.6
(69.1) | 19.7
(67.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.6
(60.1) | 15.6
(60.1) | 15.5
(59.9) | 15.2
(59.4) | 14.6
(58.3) | 13.7
(56.7) | 12.7
(54.9) | 12.5
(54.5) | 13.4
(56.1) | 14.7
(58.5) | 15.8
(60.4) | 15.8
(60.4) | 14.6
(58.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 376
(14.8) | 308
(12.1) | 257
(10.1) | 130
(5.1) | 86
(3.4) | 33
(1.3) | 49
(1.9) | 26
(1.0) | 20
(0.8) | 80
(3.1) | 170
(6.7) | 300
(11.8) | 1,835
(72.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bajawa Travel Guide Information

## InfoBox

| Bajawa | |
| --- | --- |
| Bajawa | |
| BajawaLocation in IndonesiaBajawaBajawa (Indonesia) | |
| Coordinates: 8°48′29″S 120°57′22″E / 8.80806°S 120.95611°E / -8.80806; 120.95611 | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Region | Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Province | East Nusa Tenggara |
| Regency | Ngada |
| Population (mid 2023 estimate) | |
| Total | 40,259 |
|  |  |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (WITA) |


abstract: The Women's team pursuit race of the 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships was held on 14 February 2015.

text:
# 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Women's team pursuit

The **Women's team pursuit** race of the 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships was held on 14 February 2015.

## Results

The race was started at 17:15.

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Country | Time | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 3 | i | JPN | 3:01.53 |  |
|  | 4 | i | NED | 3:01.55 | +0.02 |
|  | 2 | i | RUS | 3:03.19 | +1.66 |
| 4 | 1 | i | CAN | 3:04.11 | +2.58 |
| 5 | 1 | o | KOR | 3:05.84 | +3.31 |
| 6 | 3 | o | POL | 3:06.09 | +4.56 |
| 7 | 4 | o | GER | 3:06.65 | +5.12 |
| 8 | 2 | o | CHN | 3:07.27 | +5.74 |

## InfoBox

| Women's team pursuit <br>at the 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Thialf, Heerenveen |
| Date | 14 February 2015 |
| Competitors | 32 from 8 nations |
| Winning time | 3:01.53 |
| Medalists | |
| Japan  Netherlands  Russia | |
|


title: Bartolomeo Maraschi

abstract: Bartolomeo Maraschi was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Città di Castello (1474–1487).

text:
# Bartolomeo Maraschi

**Bartolomeo Maraschi** (died 1487) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Città di Castello (1474–1487).

## Biography

On 15 July 1474, Bartolomeo Maraschi was appointed by Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Città di Castello. As a papal envoy he traveled to Buda for peace negotiations with the emperor. He served as Bishop of Città di Castello until his death in 1487. From 1473 to his death he was also master of the papal chapel.

## InfoBox

| Most Reverend
Bartolomeo Maraschi | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Città di Castello | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Diocese of Città di Castello |
| In office | 1474–1487 |
| Predecessor | Giovanni Gianderoni |
| Successor | Giovanni Battista Lagni |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 1487
Città di Castello, Italy |


abstract: Pat Cash and Mark Woodforde successfully defended their title, defeating Jeremy Bates and Anders Järryd in the final, 6–3, 5–7, [10–5] to win the senior gentlemen's invitation doubles tennis title at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships.

text:
# 2011 Wimbledon Championships – Senior gentlemen's invitation doubles

Pat Cash and Mark Woodforde successfully defended their title, defeating Jeremy Bates and Anders Järryd in the final, 6–3, 5–7, \[10–5\] to win the senior gentlemen's invitation doubles tennis title at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships.

## Draw

### Key

### Final

|  | Final | | | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Pat Cash**
**Mark Woodforde** | | **6** | 5 | **\[10\]** |  |
|  | Jeremy Bates
Anders Järryd | | 3 | **7** | \[5\] |  |

### Group A

|  |  | Bahrami
Castle | **Cash**
**Woodforde** | Curren
Kriek | Cahill
Pernfors | RR
W–L | Set
W–L | Game
W–L | Standings |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mansour Bahrami
Andrew Castle |  | 3–6, 5–7 | 6–4, 3–6, \[6–10\] | **w/o** | 1–2 | 1–4 | 17–24 | 3 |
|  | **Pat Cash**
**Mark Woodforde** | **6–3, 7–5** |  | **4–6, 6–3, \[10–5\]** | **2–1 ret.** | **3–0** | **5–1** | **26–18** | **1** |
|  | Kevin Curren
Johan Kriek | **4–6, 6–3, \[10–6\]** | 6–4, 3–6, \[5–10\] |  | **w/o** | 2–1 | 3–3 | 20–20 | 2 |
|  | Darren Cahill
Mikael Pernfors | w/o | 1–2 ret. | w/o |  | 0–3 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 4 |

*Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.*

### Group B

|  |  | Amritraj
Fitzgerald | **Bates**
**Järryd** | Fleming
Gilbert | McNamara
McNamee | RR
W–L | Set
W–L | Game
W–L | Standings |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Vijay Amritraj
John Fitzgerald |  | 2–6, 2–6 | **7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), \[10–8\]** | **6–2, 6–2** | 2–1 | 4–3 | 30–29 | 2 |
|  | **Jeremy Bates**
**Anders Järryd** | **6–2, 6–2** |  | **6–4, 6–3** | **6–2, 6–4** | **3–0** | **6–0** | **36–17** | **1** |
|  | Peter Fleming
Brad Gilbert | 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–4), \[8–10\] | 4–6, 3–6 |  | 6–3, 6–7(2–7), \[9–11\] | 0–3 | 2–6 | 32–37 | 4 |
|  | Peter McNamara
Paul McNamee | 2–6, 2–6 | 2–6, 4–6 | **3–6, 7–6(7–2), \[11–9\]** |  | 1–2 | 2–5 | 21–36 | 3 |

*Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.*

## InfoBox

| Senior gentlemen's invitation doubles | |
| --- | --- |
| 2011 Wimbledon Championships | |
| Champions | Pat Cash
Mark Woodforde |
| Runners-up | Jeremy Bates
Anders Järryd |
| Score | 6–3, 5–7, \[10–5\] |


title: 1963 Baltimore mayoral election

abstract: The 1963 Baltimore mayoral election saw the former mayor and governor Theodore McKeldin return to office for a second non-consecutive term as mayor by defeating incumbent mayor Philip H. Goodman. To date, this is the last time a Republican won a mayoral election in Baltimore. It is also the last time a Republican managed even 30% of the city's vote.

text:
# 1963 Baltimore mayoral election

The **1963 Baltimore mayoral election** saw the former mayor and governor Theodore McKeldin return to office for a second non-consecutive term as mayor by defeating incumbent mayor Philip H. Goodman.

To date, this is the last time a Republican won a mayoral election in Baltimore. It is also the last time a Republican managed even 30% of the city's vote.

## Nominations

Primary elections were held March 5.

### Democratic primary

Among those challenging for the Democratic nomination Goodman were Comptroller R. Walter Graham, Jr. and City Council President Leon Abramson.

Democratic primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Philip H. Goodman (incumbent)** | **70,961** | **49.48%** |
|  | Democratic | C. Meredith Boyce | 38,705 | 26.99% |
|  | Democratic | R. Walter Graham, Jr. | 20,364 | 14.20% |
|  | Democratic | Leon Abramson | 10,017 | 6.98% |
|  | Democratic | Morgan L. Amaimo | 1,280 | 0.89% |
|  | Democratic | William C. Lehnert | 811 | 0.57% |
|  | Democratic | Rose Sappe | 437 | 0.31% |
|  | Democratic | Milton Rothstein | 429 | 0.30% |
|  | Democratic | Thomas C. Stinett | 414 | 0.29% |
| Total votes | | | **143,418** |  |

### Republican primary

Republican primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Theodore McKeldin** | **16,694** | **74.37%** |
|  | Republican | Samuel A. Culotta | 4,675 | 20.83% |
|  | Republican | Dorothy B. Davis | 1,078 | 4.80% |
| Total votes | | | **22,447** |  |

## General election

The general election was held May 7.

Baltimore mayoral general election, 1963
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Theodore McKeldin** | **108,427** | **51.10%** |
|  | Democratic | Philip H. Goodman (incumbent) | 103,761 | 48.90% |
| Total votes | | | **212,188** |  |

## InfoBox

1963 Baltimore mayoral election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Candidate **Theodore McKeldin** Philip H. Goodman  Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **108,427** 103,761  Percentage **51.10%** 48.90% | |
| ---  **Mayor before election**
Philip H. Goodman
Democratic **Elected mayor**
Theodore McKeldin
Republican | |


title: 1957 NFL Championship Game

abstract: The 1957 NFL Championship Game was the 25th annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), held on December 29 at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, Michigan. The Detroit Lions (8–4), winners of the Western Conference in a playoff the previous week, hosted the Cleveland Browns (9–2–1), champions of the Eastern Conference. Detroit had won the regular season game 20–7 three weeks earlier on December 8, also at Briggs Stadium, but lost quarterback Bobby Layne with a broken right ankle late in the first half. Reserve quarterback Tobin Rote, a starter the previous year with Green Bay, filled in for Layne and won that game with Cleveland, the next week at Chicago, and the tiebreaker playoff game at San Francisco. It was the fourth pairing of the two teams in the championship game; they met previously in 1952, 1953, and 1954. The Browns, idle the previous week, were favored by three points, but the home underdog Lions scored two touchdowns in each quarter and won in a rout, 59–14. Until 2006, this was the last time that major professional teams from Michigan and Ohio met in a postseason game in any sport. This was the last NFL playoff game played in the city of Detroit other than Super Bowl XL until 2024 as the Lions' other two home playoff games prior were at the Silverdome in suburban Pontiac. This also remains as the Lions' fourth and most recent league title and most recent championship appearance as of 2024, starting a sixty-seven year championship drought for the Lions.

text:
# 1957 NFL Championship Game

Detroitclass=notpageimage|Location in the United States Detroit class=notpageimage|Location in Michigan

The **1957 NFL Championship Game** was the 25th annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), held on December 29 at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, Michigan.

The Detroit Lions (8–4), winners of the Western Conference in a playoff the previous week, hosted the Cleveland Browns (9–2–1), champions of the Eastern Conference. Detroit had won the regular season game 20–7 three weeks earlier on December 8, also at Briggs Stadium, but lost quarterback Bobby Layne with a broken right ankle late in the first half. Reserve quarterback Tobin Rote, a starter the previous year with Green Bay, filled in for Layne and won that game with Cleveland, the next week at Chicago, and the tiebreaker playoff game at San Francisco.

It was the fourth pairing of the two teams in the championship game; they met previously in 1952, 1953, and 1954. The Browns, idle the previous week, were favored by three points, but the home underdog Lions scored two touchdowns in each quarter and won in a rout, 59–14.

Until 2006, this was the last time that major professional teams from Michigan and Ohio met in a postseason game (or series) in any sport. This was the last NFL playoff game played in the city of Detroit other than Super Bowl XL until 2024 as the Lions' other two home playoff games prior (1992 and 1994) were at the Silverdome in suburban Pontiac. This also remains as the Lions' fourth and most recent league title and most recent championship appearance (including the Super Bowl) as of 2024, starting a sixty-seven year championship drought for the Lions.

## Starting lineups

Hall of Fame‡

| Detroit | Position | Cleveland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **OFFENSE** | | | |
| Jim Doran | LE | Pete Brewster |
| Lou Creekmur | LT | Lou Groza |
| Harley Sewell | LG | Herschel Forester |
| Frank Gatski | C | Art Hunter |
| Stan Campbell | RG | Fred Robinson |
| Ken Russell | RT | Mike McCormack |
| Steve Junker | RE | Preston Carpenter |
| Tobin Rote | QB | Tommy O'Connell |
| Gene Gedman | LHB | Ray Renfro |
| Hopalong Cassady | RHB | Lew Carpenter |
| John Henry Johnson | FB | Jim Brown |
| **DEFENSE** | | | |
| Darris McCord | LDE | Bill Quinlan |
| Ray Krouse | LDT | Bob Gain |
| Gil Mains | RDT | Don Colo |
| Gene Cronin | RDE | Len Ford |
| Bob Long | LLB | Galen Fiss |
| Joe Schmidt | MLB | Vince Costello |
| Roger Zatkoff | RLB | Walt Michaels |
| Carl Karilivacz | DB | Junior Wren |
| Jack Christiansen | DB | Ken Konz |
| Yale Lary | DB | Warren Lahr |
| Jim David | DB | Don Paul |

## Players in the Hall of Fame

Of those listed above, Lions' QB Bobby Layne was injured earlier in the month and did not play, and future Green Bay Packers defensive tackle Henry Jordan was a rookie for the Browns.

## Game summary

The home underdog Lions were without starting quarterback Layne due to a broken ankle three weeks earlier against the Browns. Backup quarterback Tobin Rote filled in admirably following Layne's injury, winning every game, including a 24-point rally in the tiebreaker playoff over the 49ers the previous week. In his eighth season, Rote threw four touchdown passes in the title game, completing 12 of 19 passes for 280 yards, and also ran for a touchdown. Browns quarterbacks Tommy O'Connell and Milt Plum, on the other hand hit on a combined total of 9 of 22 passes for 112 yards. Taking full advantage of a pass interception and a fumble, Detroit ran up a 17–0 lead in the first quarter. Rookie running back Jim Brown gave the Cleveland rooters some hope with a 29-yard touchdown run at the start of the second period.

Things went from bad to worse for the Browns, hampered by injuries to quarterbacks O'Connell and Plum. The Lions romped for 14 points in each of the last three quarters, and won by 45 points, 59–14. In their final six quarters of play (including their previous divisional playoff), the Lions outscored their opponents 83–17.

### Scoring summary

*Sunday, December 29, 1957*
Kickoff: 2:00 p.m. EST

* **First quarter**
    + DET – FG Jim Martin, 31 yards, 3–0 DET
    + DET – Tobin Rote 1-yard run (Martin kick), 10–0 DET
    + DET – Gene Gedman 1-yard run (Martin kick), 17–0 DET
* **Second quarter**
* **Third quarter**
    + CLE – Lew Carpenter 5-yard run (Groza kick), 31–14 DET
    + DET – Jim Doran 78-yard pass from Rote (Martin kick), 38–14 DET
    + DET – Junker 23-yard pass from Rote (Martin kick), 45–14 DET
* **Fourth quarter**

## Officials

The NFL had five game officials in 1957; the line judge was added in 1965 and the side judge in 1978.

## Players' shares

The gross receipts for the game, including radio and television rights, were just under 594,000, the highest to date. Each player on the winning Lions team received $4,295, while Browns players made $2,750 each.

## Lions' last title

The Lions have not appeared in an NFL championship game (including the Super Bowl) since this title 67 years ago. It was their last postseason appearance until 1970, and their last postseason home game and victory until 1992.

1992 was also the first time the Lions advanced as far as the NFC Championship game, losing the NFC Championship Game 41–10 to the Washington Redskins, who went on to win Super Bowl XXVI. They would advance to the NFC Championship game again 32 years later in 2024, where they would fall to the San Francisco 49ers 34–31 after leading by as many as 17 points, which is the closest the Lions have ever gotten to a Super Bowl to date.

## Video

42°19′55″N 83°04′08″W / 42.332°N 83.069°W / 42.332; -83.069

## InfoBox

1957 NFL Championship Game
|
|  |
|
| Date | December 29, 1957 |
| Stadium | Briggs Stadium, Detroit, Michigan |
| Attendance | 55,263 |
| TV in the United States | |
| Network | NBC |
| Announcers | Van Patrick, Ken Coleman, Red Grange |
| Radio in the United States | |
| Network | NBC, WGAR, WWJ |
| Announcers | Ray Scott, Bill McColgan |
|


abstract: The men's 400 metres at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium on 18, 19 and 21 August. The winning margin was 0.54 seconds. The United States had a strong tradition in the event, with an American topping the Olympic 400 m podium every time since the 1988 Olympics. Similar to the 2007 World Championships, Jeremy Wariner and LaShawn Merritt were the clear favourites. However, on this occasion, recent form favoured the Olympic champion Merritt instead of the reigning world champion Wariner. Both Americans were undefeated that season but Merritt held the world-leading time of 44.50 seconds. A gold or silver medallist outside of these two competitors seemed unlikely; Bahamian Chris Brown, Irishman David Gillick, Frenchman Leslie Djhone and the other two runners from the United States were seen to be capable of a bronze at best. On the first day, Ramon Miller surprised as the fastest qualifier in the heats, scoring a new personal best of 45 seconds. Tabarie Henry, Djhone and Renny Quow were the next fastest, and African record holder Gary Kikaya was most high-profile casualty of the first round, having been disqualified for a lane infraction.

text:
# 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 400 metres

The **men's 400 metres** at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium on 18, 19 and 21 August. The winning margin was 0.54 seconds.

The United States had a strong tradition in the event, with an American topping the Olympic 400 m podium every time since the 1988 Olympics. Similar to the 2007 World Championships, Jeremy Wariner and LaShawn Merritt were the clear favourites. However, on this occasion, recent form favoured the Olympic champion Merritt instead of the reigning world champion Wariner. Both Americans were undefeated that season but Merritt held the world-leading time of 44.50 seconds. A gold or silver medallist outside of these two competitors seemed unlikely; Bahamian Chris Brown, Irishman David Gillick, Frenchman Leslie Djhone and the other two runners from the United States (Gil Roberts and Lionel Larry) were seen to be capable of a bronze at best.

On the first day, Ramon Miller surprised as the fastest qualifier in the heats, scoring a new personal best of 45 seconds. Tabarie Henry, Djhone and Renny Quow were the next fastest, and African record holder Gary Kikaya was most high-profile casualty of the first round, having been disqualified for a lane infraction.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| LaShawn Merritt
*United States (USA)* | Jeremy Wariner
*United States (USA)* | Renny Quow
*Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)* |

## Records

Prior to the competition, the established records were as follows.

| **World record** | Michael Johnson (USA) | **43.18** | Seville, Spain | 26 August 1999 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Championship record** | Michael Johnson (USA) | **43.18** | Seville, Spain | 26 August 1999 |
| **World Leading** | LaShawn Merritt (USA) | **44.50** | Baie-Mahault, France | 3 July 2009 |
| **African record** | Gary Kikaya (COD) | **44.10** | Stuttgart, Germany | 9 September 2006 |
| **Asian record** | Mohamed Amer Al-Malky (OMA) | **44.56** | Budapest, Hungary | 12 August 1988 |
| **North American record** | Michael Johnson (USA) | **43.18** | Seville, Spain | 26 August 1999 |
| **South American record** | Sanderlei Parrela (BRA) | **44.29** | Seville, Spain | 26 August 1999 |
| **European record** | Thomas Schönlebe (GDR) | **44.33** | Rome, Italy | 3 September 1987 |
| **Oceanian record** | Darren Clark (AUS) | **44.38** | Seoul, South Korea | 26 September 1988 |

## Qualification standards

| A time | B time |
| --- | --- |
| 45.55 | 45.95 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| --- | --- | --- |
| August 18, 2009 | **11:05** | **Heats** |
| August 19, 2009 | **18:15** | **Semifinals** |
| August 21, 2009 | **21:20** | **Final** |

## Results

### Heats

Qualification: First 3 in each heat(**Q**) and the next 3 fastest(**q**) advance to the semifinals.

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | Ramon Miller | Bahamas (BAH) | 45.00 | Q, PB |
| 2 | 7 | Tabarie Henry | U.S. Virgin Islands (ISV) | 45.14 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Leslie Djhone | France (FRA) | 45.20 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Renny Quow | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 45.21 | Q |
| 5 | 4 | LaShawn Merritt | United States (USA) | 45.23 | Q |
| 6 | 7 | Sean Wroe | Australia (AUS) | 45.31 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | John Steffensen | Australia (AUS) | 45.37 | Q |
| 8 | 7 | Martyn Rooney | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 45.45 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Robert Tobin | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 45.50 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | William Collazo | Cuba (CUB) | 45.52 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | Chris Brown | Bahamas (BAH) | 45.53 | Q |
| 12 | 6 | Jeremy Wariner | United States (USA) | 45.54 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | David Gillick | Ireland (IRL) | 45.54 | Q |
| 12 | 3 | Michael Bingham | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 45.54 | Q |
| 15 | 1 | Rabah Yousif | Sudan (SUD) | 45.55 | Q, PB |
| 15 | 7 | Erison Hurtault | Dominica (DMA) | 45.55 | q, SB |
| 17 | 3 | Joel Milburn | Australia (AUS) | 45.56 | Q, SB |
| 17 | 7 | Mohamed Ashour Khouaja | Libya | 45.56 | q, **NR** |
| 19 | 6 | Ricardo Chambers | Jamaica (JAM) | 45.57 | Q |
| 20 | 2 | Kevin Borlée | Belgium (BEL) | 45.61 | Q |
| 21 | 1 | Lionel Larry | United States (USA) | 45.64 | q |
| 22 | 2 | Marcin Marciniszyn | Poland (POL) | 45.77 | SB |
| 23 | 5 | Johan Wissman | Sweden (SWE) | 45.83 | Q |
| 24 | 4 | Matteo Galvan | Italy (ITA) | 45.86 | Q, PB |
| 25 | 5 | Maksim Dyldin | Russia (RUS) | 45.91 |  |
| 26 | 1 | Young Talkmore Nyongani | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | 45.92 |  |
| 27 | 1 | Cédric Van Branteghem | Belgium (BEL) | 45.94 |  |
| 28 | 4 | Héctor Carrasquillo | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 46.11 |  |
| 29 | 2 | Arismendy Peguero | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 46.13 |  |
| 30 | 6 | Teddy Venel | France (FRA) | 46.16 | Q |
| 31 | 3 | Eric Milazar | Mauritius (MRI) | 46.39 |  |
| 32 | 5 | Gil Roberts | United States (USA) | 46.41 |  |
| 33 | 7 | Saul Weigopwa | Nigeria (NGR) | 46.42 |  |
| 34 | 3 | Isaac Makwala | Botswana (BOT) | 46.45 |  |
| 35 | 4 | Alvin Harrison | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 46.67 |  |
| 36 | 3 | Nagmeldin Ali Abubakr | Sudan (SUD) | 46.48 |  |
| 37 | 1 | Hideyuki Hirose | Japan (JPN) | 46.80 |  |
| 38 | 6 | Yuzo Kanemaru | Japan (JPN) | 46.83 |  |
| 39 | 7 | Rondell Bartholomew | Grenada (GRN) | 46.85 |  |
| 40 | 3 | Andrés Silva | Uruguay (URU) | 46.86 |  |
| 41 | 2 | Mathieu Gnanligo | Benin (BEN) | 47.00 | SB |
| 42 | 6 | Yousef Ahmed Masrahi | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 47.03 |  |
| 43 | 5 | Mark Kiprotich Muttai | Kenya (KEN) | 47.04 |  |
| 44 | 2 | Nelson Stone | Papua New Guinea (PNG) | 47.13 |  |
| 45 | 6 | Pieter Smith | South Africa (RSA) | 48.14 |  |
| 46 | 5 | Naiel d'Almeida | São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) | 49.47 |  |
| 47 | 7 | Moumouni Kimba | Niger (NIG) | 50.93 | PB |
| 48 | 3 | Zaw Win Thet | Myanmar (MYA) | 51.41 | PB |
|  | 2 | Michael Mathieu | Bahamas (BAH) |  | DSQ |
|  | 4 | Gary Kikaya | DR Congo (COD) |  | DSQ |
|  | 4 | Yannick Fonsat | France (FRA) |  | DNS |
|  | 5 | James Godday | Nigeria (NGR) |  | DNS |
|  | 6 | Nery Brenes | Costa Rica (CRC) |  | DNS |

**Key**: NR = National record, PB = Personal best, Q = qualification by place in heat, q = qualification by overall place, SB = Seasonal best

### Semifinals

First 2 in each semifinal(Q) and the next 2 fastest(q) advance to the final.

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | LaShawn Merritt | United States (USA) | 44.37 | Q, **WL** |
| 2 | 2 | Renny Quow | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 44.53 | Q, PB |
| 3 | 1 | Jeremy Wariner | United States (USA) | 44.69 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Michael Bingham | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 44.74 | Q, PB |
| 5 | 1 | Leslie Djhone | France (FRA) | 44.80 | q, SB |
| 6 | 1 | David Gillick | Ireland (IRL) | 44.88 | q |
| 7 | 2 | William Collazo | Cuba (CUB) | 44.93 |  |
| 8 | 3 | Chris Brown | Bahamas (BAH) | 44.95 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Tabarie Henry | U.S. Virgin Islands (ISV) | 44.97 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Ramon Miller | Bahamas (BAH) | 44.99 | PB |
| 11 | 3 | Ricardo Chambers | Jamaica (JAM) | 45.13 | SB |
| 12 | 3 | Kevin Borlée | Belgium (BEL) | 45.28 | SB |
| 13 | 2 | Sean Wroe | Australia (AUS) | 45.32 |  |
| 14 | 3 | John Steffensen | Australia (AUS) | 45.50 |  |
| 15 | 2 | Erison Hurtault | Dominica (DMA) | 45.59 |  |
| 16 | 2 | Rabah Yousif | Sudan (SUD) | 45.63 |  |
| 17 | 3 | Lionel Larry | United States (USA) | 45.85 |  |
| 18 | 3 | Robert Tobin | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 45.90 |  |
| 19 | 2 | Martyn Rooney | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 45.98 |  |
| 20 | 1 | Joel Milburn | Australia (AUS) | 46.06 |  |
| 21 | 2 | Teddy Venel | France (FRA) | 46.30 |  |
| 22 | 1 | Mohamed Ashour Khouaja | Libya | 46.43 |  |
| 23 | 3 | Matteo Galvan | Italy (ITA) | 46.87 |  |
|  | 1 | Johan Wissman | Sweden (SWE) |  | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | LaShawn Merritt | United States (USA) | 44.06 | **WL** |
|  | Jeremy Wariner | United States (USA) | 44.60 | SB |
|  | Renny Quow | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 45.02 |  |
| 4 | Tabarie Henry | U.S. Virgin Islands (ISV) | 45.42 |  |
| 5 | Chris Brown | Bahamas (BAH) | 45.47 |  |
| 6 | David Gillick | Ireland (IRL) | 45.53 |  |
| 7 | Michael Bingham | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 45.56 |  |
| 8 | Leslie Djhone | France (FRA) | 45.90 |  |

General Specific


title: 2007 Coupe de France final

abstract: The 2007 Coupe de France final was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on 12 May 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot-out. After normal time and extra time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team.

text:
# 2007 Coupe de France final

The **2007 Coupe de France final** was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on 12 May 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot-out. After normal time and extra time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team.

## Road to the final

| Marseille | | | **Round** | Sochaux | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | H/A | Result | 2006–07 Coupe de France | Opponent | H/A | Result |
| Cambrai | A | 4–1 (a.e.t.) | Round of 64 | Saint-Étienne | A | 3–1 |
| Le Mans | A | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Round of 32 | Lyon-Duchère | H | 2–1 |
| Lyon | H | 2–1 | Round of 16 | Monaco | A | 2–0 |
| Vannes | H | 5–0 | Quarter-finals | Paris SG | A | 2–1 |
| Nantes | H | 3–0 | Semi-finals | Montceau | A | 2–0 (a.e.t.) |

## Match details

| Marseille | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | Sochaux |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cissé  5', 98' | Report | Dagano  67'
Le Tallec  115' |
| Penalties | | |
|  | 4–5 |  |

Stade de France, Saint-DenisAttendance: 79,797Referee: Éric Poulat

| **MARSEILLE:**   GK **1**  Cédric Carrasso  RB **2**  Habib Beye ()  CB **4**  Julien Rodríguez  90'  CB **5**  Ronald Zubar  LB **3**  Taye Taiwo  DM **6**  Lorik Cana  DM **8**  Modeste M'bami   94'  RW **7**  Franck Ribéry  AM **10**  Samir Nasri  LW **11**  Mamadou Niang   74'  CF **9**  Djibril Cissé  **Substitutes:**  GK **16**  Sébastien Hamel  DF **12**  Renato Civelli  MF **14**  Wilson Oruma  100'  74'  FW **15**  Mickaël Pagis  FW **13**  Toifilou Maoulida   94'  **Manager:**  Albert Emon
**Assistant Referees:**
**Fourth Official:**
 |  | **SOCHAUX:**   GK **1**  Teddy Richert  RB **3**  Stéphane Pichot  CB **7**  Rabiu Afolabi  CB **2**  Jérémie Bréchet ()  LB **4**  Duško Tošić  RM **6**  Karim Ziani  CM **11**  Romain Pitau   106'  CM **5**  Guirane N'Daw  LM **10**  Jérôme Leroy  31'  CF **8**  Sébastien Grax   74'  CF **9**  Moumouni Dagano   104'  **Substitutes:**  GK **16**  Jérémy Gavanon  DF **12**  Lionel Potillon  MF **13**  Philippe Brunel   106'  FW **14**  Anthony Le Tallec   104'  FW **15**  Valter Birsa   74'  **Manager:**  Alain Perrin |
| --- | --- | --- |

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Trivia

* Notice that 6 of the 14 players from Sochaux-Montbéliard who have played and won this final, were in transferred in other clubs the next season.
* Both Djibril Cissé, scorer of Marseille's two goals and Anthony Le Tallec, scorer of Sochaux' second were on loan to the clubs from Liverpool F.C.

## InfoBox

2007 Coupe de France final
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 2006–07 Coupe de France |
|  | |
| After extra time
Sochaux won 5–4 on penalties | |
| Date | 12 May 2007 |
| Venue | Stade de France, Saint-Denis |
| Referee | Éric Poulat |
| Attendance | 79,797 |
|


title: Bajaur casket

abstract: The Bajaur casket, also called the Indravarma reliquary, year 63, or sometimes referred to as the Avaca inscription, is an ancient reliquary from the area of Bajaur in ancient Gandhara, in the present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is dated to around 5–6 CE. It proves the involvement of the Scythian kings of the Apraca, in particular King Indravarman, in Buddhism. The casket is made of schist. The inscription which is written in Kharoshthi: The inscription was highly useful in clarifying the little-known Apraca dynasty.

text:
# Bajaur casket

The **Bajaur casket**, also called the **Indravarma reliquary, year 63**, or sometimes referred to as the **Avaca inscription**, is an ancient reliquary from the area of Bajaur in ancient Gandhara, in the present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is dated to around 5–6 CE. It proves the involvement of the Scythian kings of the Apraca, in particular King Indravarman, in Buddhism. The casket is made of schist.

The inscription which is written in Kharoshthi:

Inscription of the Bajaur casket
| Inscription | Original (Kharosthi script) | Transliteration | English translation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Line 1** | 𐨯𐨎𐨬𐨟𐨿𐨯𐨪𐨀𐨅 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨅𐨮𐨛𐨁𐨨𐨀𐨅 𐩅 𐩅 𐩅 𐩀 𐩀 𐩀 𐨨𐨱𐨪𐨩𐨯 𐨀𐨩𐨯 𐨀𐨟𐨁𐨡𐨯 𐨐𐨪𐨿𐨟𐨁𐨀𐨯 𐨨𐨯𐨯 𐨡𐨁𐨬𐨯𐨀𐨅 𐨮𐨆𐨜𐨭𐨀𐨅 𐨀𐨁𐨨𐨅𐨞 𐨕𐨅𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨐 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨞 𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨨𐨅 𐨐𐨂𐨨𐨪𐨅 𐨀𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨪𐨗𐨤𐨂𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨅 | *saṃvatsarae treṣaṭhimae 20 20 20 1 1 1 maharayasa Ayasa atidasa Kartiasa masasa divasae ṣoḍaśae imeṇa cetrika kṣaṇa Idravarme kumare Apracarajaputre* | In the year sixty-third - 63 - of the great king Azes I, during the month of Kārttika, on the sixteenth day, at this moment, the Caitrika prince Indravarma, son of the king of Apraca |
| **Line 2** | 𐨀𐨁𐨨𐨅 𐨧𐨒𐨬𐨟𐨆 𐨭𐨐𐨿𐨩𐨨𐨂𐨞𐨁𐨯 𐨭𐨪𐨁𐨪 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨡𐨁𐨛𐨬𐨅𐨟𐨁 𐨛𐨁𐨀𐨀𐨅 𐨒𐨧𐨁𐨪𐨀𐨅 𐨀𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨡𐨁𐨛𐨬𐨁𐨟𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨬𐨅 𐨤𐨟𐨅𐨭𐨅 𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨿𐨨𐨤𐨂𐨙𐨆 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨯𐨬𐨟𐨁 𐨯𐨢 𐨨𐨡𐨂𐨞 𐨪𐨂𐨑𐨂𐨞𐨐𐨀 𐨗𐨁𐨤𐨂𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨀𐨅 𐨀𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨪𐨗𐨧𐨪𐨿𐨩𐨀𐨅 | *ime Bhagavato Śakyamuṇisa śarira pradiṭhaveti ṭhiae gabhirae apradiṭhavitaprave pateśe brammapuño prasavati sadha maduṇa Rukhuṇakaa jiputrae Apracarajabharyae* | established this relic of the Holy Śākya sage in a secure, deep, and previously unestablished, place. He produces Brahman merit together with his mother Rukhuṇaka, who has a living son, wife of the king of Apraca; |
| **Line 3** | 𐨯𐨢 𐨨𐨀𐨂𐨫𐨅𐨞 𐨪𐨨𐨐𐨅𐨞 𐨯𐨢 𐨨𐨀𐨂𐨫𐨞𐨁𐨀𐨅 𐨡𐨮𐨐𐨀𐨅 𐨯𐨢 𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨯𐨡𐨪𐨅𐨱𐨁 𐨬𐨯𐨬𐨡𐨟𐨀𐨅 𐨨𐨱𐨬𐨅𐨡𐨀𐨅 𐨞𐨁𐨐𐨀𐨅 𐨕 𐨒𐨱𐨁𐨞𐨁𐨀𐨅 𐨩 𐨀𐨂𐨟𐨪𐨀𐨅 | *sadha maüleṇa Ramakeṇa sadha maülaṇie Daṣakae sadha śpasadarehi Vasavadatae mahavedae Ṇikae ca gahiṇie ya Utarae* | together with his maternal uncle Ramaka, together with his maternal uncle's wife Daṣaka, together with his sisters and wife, Vasavadata, Mahaveda, and Ṇika, and the lady of the house, Utara, |
| **Line 4** | 𐨤𐨁𐨟𐨂 𐨀 𐨤𐨂𐨩𐨀𐨅 𐨬𐨁𐨮𐨸𐨂𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨨𐨯 𐨀𐨬𐨕𐨪𐨩𐨯 | *pitu a puyae Viṣṇuvarmasa Avacarayasa* | and in honour of his father Viṣṇuvarma, king of the Apraca. |
| **Line 5** | 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨡 𐨬𐨒 𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨅𐨒𐨆 𐨤𐨂𐨩𐨀𐨁𐨟𐨅 𐨬𐨁𐨗𐨩𐨨𐨁𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨆 𐨩 𐨀𐨬𐨕𐨪𐨩 𐨨𐨡𐨂𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨯 𐨧𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨟 𐨤𐨂𐨩𐨁𐨟 | *bhrada Vaga stratego puyaïte Vijayamitro ya Avacaraya maduśpasa Bhaïdata puyita* | His brother, Vaga, the general, is honoured, and Vijayamitra, king of the Apraca. His mother's sister Bhaïdata is honoured. |
| **Line 6** | 𐨀𐨁𐨨𐨅 𐨕 𐨭𐨪𐨁𐨪𐨅 𐨨𐨂𐨪𐨿𐨩𐨐𐨫𐨁𐨞𐨟𐨅 𐨠𐨂𐨦𐨂𐨟𐨅 𐨐𐨁𐨜𐨤𐨜𐨁𐨱𐨪𐨁𐨀 𐨀𐨵𐨁𐨩𐨅 𐨀𐨱𐨅𐨛𐨁 𐨨𐨗𐨁𐨨𐨨𐨁 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨁𐨛𐨬𐨞𐨨𐨁 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨁𐨛𐨬𐨁𐨯 | *ime ca śarire muryakaliṇate thubute kiḍapaḍiharia avhiye aheṭhi majimami pratiṭhavaṇami pratiṭhavisa* | And these relics from a Maurya period stupa, on which a miracle has been performed, are established in a safe, secure, and central establishment |
| **Line 7** | 𐨬𐨯𐨁𐨀 𐨤𐨎𐨕𐨀𐨁𐨭𐨆 | *vasia paṃcaïśo* | *vasia* fifty |

The inscription was highly useful in clarifying the little-known Apraca dynasty.

* Baums, Stefan (2012). "Catalog and Revised Texts and Translations of Gandharan Reliquary Inscriptions". In Jongeward, David; Errington, Elizabeth; Salomon, Richard; Baums, Stefan (eds.). *Gandharan Buddhist Reliquaries*. Gandharan Studies. Vol. 1. Seattle: Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project. pp. 207–208.
* Baums, Stefan; Glass, Andrew. "Relic Inscription of Iṃdravaṃma". *Catalog of Gāndhārī Texts*. CKI 242.
* Salomon, Richard (1982). "The "Avaca" Inscription and the Origin of the Vikrama Era". *Journal of the American Oriental Society*. **102** (1): 59–68. doi:10.2307/601111. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 601111.

## InfoBox

| Bajaur casket | |
| --- | --- |
| The Bajaur casket, Metropolitan Museum of Art | |
| Created | 1st century CE |
| Discovered | Bajaur |
| BajaurBajaurBajaur | |


abstract: The 2014 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented Georgia Southern University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by first-year head coach Willie Fritz and played their home games at Paulson Stadium. They were first year members of the Sun Belt Conference. In their second year of the FCS to FBS transition, the Eagles were eligible for the conference championship; however, they were not bowl-eligible. The Eagles finished their inaugural FBS season 9–3 and were undefeated in Sun Belt Conference play at 8–0, clinching the conference championship outright. Additionally, with their victory over Georgia State, the Eagles posted their 300th win in the modern era of Georgia Southern football. The Eagles became only the third team ever to win a conference title in its first FBS season, after Nevada in 1992 and Marshall in 1997. They were also the first team ever to go unbeaten in conference play in their first FBS season. Georgia Southern athletic director Tom Kleinlein filed for a postseason waiver to allow the Eagles to play in a bowl game; however, the NCAA denied Georgia Southern's waiver request and a subsequent appeal due to a sufficient number of "full FBS members" becoming bowl-eligible during the season. On July 22, 2016, the university announced that it was ordered by the NCAA to vacate two wins from the 2013 season and one win from the 2014 season, due to academically ineligible student-athletes participating in those games. The win affected in the 2014 season was against the Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks; despite vacating this win, the ruling does not affect Georgia Southern's status as the 2014 Sun Belt Conference Football champions.

text:
# 2014 Georgia Southern Eagles football team

2014 Sun Belt Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team |  | W |  | L |  |  |  |  | W |  | L |  |
| Georgia Southern * $ |  | 8 |  | 0 |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  |
| Louisiana–Lafayette \*** |  | 5 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  |
| Appalachian State * |  | 6 |  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  |
| Texas State |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  |
| Arkansas State |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 6 |  |
| South Alabama |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 7 |  |
| Louisiana–Monroe |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 8 |  |
| Troy |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 9 |  |
| New Mexico State |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 10 |  |
| Idaho \** |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 10 |  |
| Georgia State |  | 0 |  | 8 |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 11 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * * – Appalachian State and Georgia Southern ineligible for postseason play due to FCS-to-FBS transition rules
\** – Idaho ineligible for postseason play due to APR penalties
\*** – Louisiana–Lafayette vacated 2 wins due to NCAA violations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **2014 Georgia Southern Eagles football team** represented Georgia Southern University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by first-year head coach Willie Fritz and played their home games at Paulson Stadium. They were first year members of the Sun Belt Conference. In their second year of the FCS to FBS transition, the Eagles were eligible for the conference championship; however, they were not bowl-eligible.

The Eagles finished their inaugural FBS season 9–3 and were undefeated in Sun Belt Conference play at 8–0, clinching the conference championship outright. Additionally, with their victory over Georgia State, the Eagles posted their 300th win in the modern era of Georgia Southern football. The Eagles became only the third team ever to win a conference title in its first FBS season, after Nevada in 1992 (Big West Conference) and Marshall in 1997 (Mid-American Conference). They were also the first team ever to go unbeaten in conference play in their first FBS season. Georgia Southern athletic director Tom Kleinlein filed for a postseason waiver to allow the Eagles to play in a bowl game; however, the NCAA denied Georgia Southern's waiver request and a subsequent appeal due to a sufficient number of "full FBS members" becoming bowl-eligible during the season.

On July 22, 2016, the university announced that it was ordered by the NCAA to vacate two wins from the 2013 season and one win from the 2014 season, due to academically ineligible student-athletes participating in those games. The win affected in the 2014 season was against the Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks; despite vacating this win, the ruling does not affect Georgia Southern's status as the 2014 Sun Belt Conference Football champions.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 30 | 12:30 pm | at NC State* |  | ACCN | L 23–24 | 54,273 |
| September 6 | 6:00 pm | Savannah State* |  | ESPN3 | W 83–9 | 23,121 |
| September 13 | 12:00 pm | at Georgia Tech* |  | ACCRSN | L 38–42 | 53,173 |
| September 20 | 6:30 pm | at South Alabama |  | ESPN3 | W 28–6 | 11,348 |
| September 25 | 7:30 pm | Appalachian State | * Paulson Stadium * Statesboro, GA (rivalry) | ESPNU | W 34–14 | 24,535 |
| October 4 | 8:00 pm | at New Mexico State |  | SS | W 36–28 | 10,256 |
| October 11 | 6:00 pm | Idaho | * Paulson Stadium * Statesboro, GA | SBN | W 47–24 | 23,250 |
| October 25 | 2:00 pm | at Georgia State |  | ESPN3 | W 69–31 | 28,427 |
| October 30 | 7:30 pm | Troy | * Paulson Stadium * Statesboro, GA | ESPNU | W 42–10 | 18,321 |
| November 8 | 4:00 pm | at Texas State |  | ESPN3 | W 28–25 | 16,772 |
| November 15 | 3:30 pm | at Navy* |  | CBSSN | L 19–52 | 33,894 |
| November 29 | 6:00 pm | Louisiana–Monroe | * Paulson Stadium * Statesboro, GA | ESPN3 | W 22–16 | 16,283 |
|  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 2014 Georgia Southern Eagles football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Sun Belt champion | |
| Conference | Sun Belt Conference |
| Record | 9–3 (8–0 Sun Belt) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Doug Ruse (1st season) |
| Offensive scheme | Spread option |
| Defensive coordinator | Jack Curtis (4th season) |
| Base defense | 4–3 |
| Home stadium | Paulson Stadium |
|