title: Extended school time

abstract: Extended school time is a proposal in the United States for increasing the number of mandatory hours per week that students spend at school. The 1983 report by the U.S. National Commission on Excellence in Education, A Nation at Risk, suggested that expectations, content, and time needed to be improved in American education. Since then increasing the amount of time in school became a hot topic, and for the past few years, the proposal saw a resurgence of interest in response to No Child Left Behind, with dozens of proposals around the nation to extend the school year. In December 2009, President Obama proposed that American school children extend their time in class, either by lengthening the school day or the school year. A July 2010 Time magazine article has a chart showing that students in the United States have the highest total yearly instructional hours of those nations listed. Various studies have yielded widely different results in regard to the correlation between school time and academic achievement. Massachusetts 2020 and its national affiliate, the National Center on Time & Learning, are resources for an enlarging group of states and districts that are exploring expanded learning time—several of which, including Oklahoma, Alabama, and Rhode Island, have launched new initiatives in 2010. In 2006, Massachusetts 2020 worked with state leaders in Massachusetts to spearhead the Massachusetts Expanded Learning Time Initiative, the first-in-the-nation statewide initiative to expand the school day. In 2010–2011, 19 schools in 10 school districts will have schedules increase learning time by 300 hours across the school year. Research suggests that expanding instructional time is as effective as other commonly discussed educational interventions intended to boost learning, such as increasing teacher quality and reducing class size. It also suggests that the added high-quality teaching time particularly benefits certain groups of students, such as low-income students and others who have little opportunity for learning outside of school. Researchers caution that not all time in school is equal. The correlation between time and achievement increases exists only when students are given more instructional time and academic learning time. Other researchers conclude that more time spent in the classroom will have little impact on academic achievement if it is not accompanied by other education reforms. They show that the key to student learning gains is the quality of the teacher, not the amount of time spent in school. Some homeschooler families are objective of the proposal on the basis that longer school time takes more away from family time. Cost is another major factor; though like per pupil costs, hard to generalize across states, due to differences in geography, cost-of-living costs, right-to-work vs. union states, etc. In 1990, cost estimates ranged from $2.3 to $121.4 million per day, depending on the state. In addition, advocates for a return to a later, more traditional start to the school day caution that extending school time by beginning the day even earlier in the morning can be counterproductive and even unhealthy, interfering with the sleep needs of middle and high school students in the many schools where the first bell already rings in the 7 a.m. hour and bus runs start at 5:30 or 6 a.m.—a practice that has become increasingly common since the 1970s.

text:
# Extended school time

**Extended school time** is a proposal in the United States for increasing the number of mandatory hours per week that students spend at school.

|  | Days in school year (median) | Total instructional hours | Math scores, 15-year-olds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | 345 | 815 | 520 |
| Brazil | 200 | 800 | 370 |
| Denmark | 200 | 648 | 513 |
| Germany | 123 | 758 | 504 |
| Italy | 167 | 601 | 462 |
| Japan | 200 | 600 | 523 |
| Luxembourg | 176 | 642 | 490 |
| Mexico | 200 | 1047 | 406 |
| New Zealand | 194 | 968 | 522 |
| Norway | 190 | 654 | 490 |
| Russia | 169 | 845 | 476 |
| South Korea | 204 | 545 | 547 |
| Spain | 176 | 713 | 480 |
| United States | 180 | 1056 | 476 |
| Chart data is from a July 2010 *Time* magazine article chart. "Sources: American Sociological Review; Karl L. Alexander, Johns Hopkins University; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; National Center for Educational Statistics. Reported by Ruchika Tulshyan." | | | |

The 1983 report by the U.S. National Commission on Excellence in Education, *A Nation at Risk*, suggested that expectations, content, and time needed to be improved in American education. Since then increasing the amount of time in school became a hot topic, and for the past few years, the proposal saw a resurgence of interest in response to No Child Left Behind, with dozens of proposals around the nation to extend the school year. In December 2009, President Obama proposed that American school children extend their time in class, either by lengthening the school day or the school year.

A July 2010 *Time* magazine article has a chart showing that students in the United States have the highest total yearly instructional hours of those nations listed.

Various studies have yielded widely different results in regard to the correlation between school time and academic achievement. Massachusetts 2020 and its national affiliate, the National Center on Time & Learning, are resources for an enlarging group of states and districts that are exploring expanded learning time—several of which, including Oklahoma, Alabama, and Rhode Island, have launched new initiatives in 2010. In 2006, Massachusetts 2020 worked with state leaders in Massachusetts to spearhead the Massachusetts Expanded Learning Time Initiative, the first-in-the-nation statewide initiative to expand the school day. In 2010–2011, 19 schools in 10 school districts will have schedules increase learning time by 300 hours across the school year.

Research suggests that expanding instructional time is as effective as other commonly discussed educational interventions intended to boost learning, such as increasing teacher quality and reducing class size. It also suggests that the added high-quality teaching time particularly benefits certain groups of students, such as low-income students and others who have little opportunity for learning outside of school. Researchers caution that not all time in school is equal. The correlation between time and achievement increases exists only when students are given more instructional time and academic learning time. Other researchers conclude that more time spent in the classroom will have little impact on academic achievement if it is not accompanied by other education reforms. They show that the key to student learning gains is the quality of the teacher, not the amount of time spent in school. Some homeschooler families are objective of the proposal on the basis that longer school time takes more away from family time. Cost is another major factor; though like per pupil costs, hard to generalize across states, due to differences in geography, cost-of-living costs, right-to-work vs. union states, etc. In 1990, cost estimates ranged from $2.3 to $121.4 million per day, depending on the state. In addition, advocates for a return to a later, more traditional start to the school day caution that extending school time by beginning the day even earlier in the morning can be counterproductive and even unhealthy, interfering with the sleep needs of middle and high school students in the many schools where the first bell already rings in the 7 a.m. hour and bus runs start at 5:30 or 6 a.m.—a practice that has become increasingly common since the 1970s.


abstract: The women's 5000 metres at the 2012 European Athletics Championships was held at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 28 June.

text:
# 2012 European Athletics Championships – Women's 5000 metres

The **women's 5000 metres** at the 2012 European Athletics Championships was held at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 28 June.

## Medalists

Source:

| **Gold** | Olga Golovkina
*Russia* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Sara Moreira
*Portugal* |
| **Bronze** | Julia Bleasdale
*Great Britain* |

## Records

| Standing records prior to the 2012 European Athletics Championships | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **World record** | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | **14:11.15** | Oslo, Norway | 6 June 2008 |
| **European record** | Liliya Shobukhova (RUS) | **14:23.75** | Kazan, Russia | 19 July 2008 |
| **Championship record** | Alemitu Bekele (TUR) | **14:52.20** | Barcelona, Spain | 1 August 2010 |
| **World Leading** | Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN) | **14:35.62** | Rome, Italy | 31 May 2012 |
| **European Leading** | Sara Moreira (POR) | **15:08.33** | Watford, Great Britain | 9 June 2012 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 28 June 2012 | **17:35** | **Final** |

## Results

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Olga Golovkina | Russia | 15:11.70 |  |
|  | Sara Moreira | Portugal | 15:12.05 |  |
|  | Julia Bleasdale | Great Britain | 15:12.77 | PB |
| 4 | Roxana Bârcă | Romania | 15:13.40 | PB |
| 5 | Nadia Ejjafini | Italy | 15:16.54 | PB |
| 6 | Almensh Belete | Belgium | 15:22.15 | SB |
| 7 | Elena Romagnolo | Italy | 15:24.38 |  |
| 8 | Judith Plá | Spain | 15:27.62 | SB |
| 9 | Dudu Karakaya | Turkey | 15:29.71 |  |
| 10 | Christine Bardelle | France | 15:33.49 |  |
| 11 | Barbara Maveau | Belgium | 15:33.68 |  |
| 12 | Layes Abdullayeva | Azerbaijan | 15:33.88 | SB |
| 13 | Silvia Weissteiner | Italy | 15:39.23 |  |
| 14 | Helen Clitheroe | Great Britain | 15:49.13 | SB |
| 15 | Maren Kock | Germany | 15:52.74 |  |
| 16 | Lidia Rodríguez | Spain | 16:07.73 |  |
| DQ | Svetlana Kireyeva | Russia | ~~15:19.55~~ | Doping |
| DQ | Lyudmyla Kovalenko | Ukraine | ~~15:12.03~~ | Doping |
|  | Fadime Suna | Turkey | DNF |  |
|  | Sabine Fischer | Switzerland | DNF |  |
|  | Johanna Lehtinen | Finland | DNF |  |
|  | Stephanie Twell | Great Britain | DNS |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 5000 metres
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


abstract: Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation (FIDO) was a system used for dispersing fog and pea soup fog from an airfield so that aircraft could land safely. The device was developed by Arthur Hartley for British RAF bomber stations, allowing the landing of aircraft returning from raids over Germany in poor visibility by burning fuel in rows on either side of the runway. The FIDO system was developed at the department of chemical engineering of the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, during the Second World War. The invention of FIDO is formally attributed to Dr John David Main-Smith, an ex-Birmingham resident and principal scientific officer of the Chemistry Department of the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough, Hampshire, and as a courtesy the joint-patent (595,907) held by the Ministry of Supply was shared by the department head Dr Ramsbottom as was normal practice at the time. This formal government recognition is enshrined in an Air Ministry postwar letter to the late inventor's late widow and held by his son, Bruce Main-Smith. It also deals with the lesser role of those developing support equipment, notably the FIDO burner. "It is my memory", writes Bruce Main-Smith, "that much of the airfield installation was pioneered at Hartford Bridge Flats airfield a convenient few miles from the RAE's Farnborough aerodrome." Though J. D. Main-Smith co-owned the FIDO patent, no royalties accrued from any UK civilian usage after World War II, its being too petrol-hungry. At an attempt to quantify the saving of aircrew life, Bruce Main-Smith suggests possibly 11,000 airmen but not all would be fit to fly again. It is difficult for the modern (2008) UK resident to comprehend what World War II fogs were like. It was not uncommon for a person to be unable to see the hand at the end of an outstretched arm. The post-war Clean Air Act hugely ameliorated UK fogs.

text:
# Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation

**Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation** (**FIDO**) (which was sometimes referred to as "Fog Intense Dispersal Operation" or "Fog, Intense Dispersal Of") was a system used for dispersing fog and pea soup fog (dense smog) from an airfield so that aircraft could land safely. The device was developed by Arthur Hartley for British RAF bomber stations, allowing the landing of aircraft returning from raids over Germany in poor visibility by burning fuel in rows on either side of the runway.

The FIDO system was developed at the department of chemical engineering of the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, during the Second World War. The invention of FIDO is formally attributed to Dr John David Main-Smith, an ex-Birmingham resident and principal scientific officer of the Chemistry Department of the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough, Hampshire, and as a courtesy the joint-patent (595,907) held by the Ministry of Supply was shared by the department head Dr Ramsbottom as was normal practice at the time. This formal government recognition is enshrined in an Air Ministry postwar letter to the late inventor's late widow and held by his son, Bruce Main-Smith (February 2008). It also deals with the lesser role of those developing support equipment, notably the FIDO burner.

"It is my memory", writes Bruce Main-Smith, "that much of the airfield installation was pioneered at Hartford Bridge Flats airfield (aka Blackbushe near Yateley, Surrey  \[*sic*\]) a convenient few miles from the RAE's Farnborough aerodrome." Though J. D. Main-Smith co-owned the FIDO patent, no royalties accrued from any UK civilian usage after World War II, its being too petrol-hungry. At an attempt to quantify the saving of aircrew life, Bruce Main-Smith suggests possibly 11,000 airmen but not all would be fit to fly again.

> It is difficult for the modern (2008) UK resident to comprehend what World War II fogs were like. It was not uncommon for a person to be unable to see the hand at the end of an outstretched arm. The post-war Clean Air Act hugely ameliorated UK fogs.
>
> B. Main-Smith

## The system

The device consisted of two pipelines situated along both sides of the runway and through which a fuel (usually the petrol from the airfield's own fuel dump) was pumped along and then out through burner jets positioned at intervals along the pipelines. The vapours were lit from a series of burners, producing walls of flame. The FIDO installation usually stored its fuel in four circular upright tanks built at the edge of the airfield with a low brick bund wall in case of leakage. The tanks were usually encased in ordinary brickwork as protection from bomb splinters or cannon fire.

When fog prevented returning Allied aircraft from locating and seeing their runways to land, they would be diverted to FIDO equipped aerodromes. RAF night bombers which were damaged on their missions were also diverted to FIDO airfields due to the need to make certain they could land when they arrived. When FIDO was needed, the fuel pumps were started to pour flammable liquid into the pipe system and a Jeep with a flaming brand lashed to its rear drove fast down both sides of the runway to ignite the fuel at the outlets in the pipes. The burners were sometimes ignited by men on bicycles or by runners on foot. The result was a row of flame along the side of the runway that would warm the air. The heat from the flames evaporated suspended fog droplets so that there would be a clearing in the fog directly over the runway. This allowed the pilot to see the ground as he attempted to put his aircraft down. Once landed, the planes would be moved off and dispersed to hard stands. The next day the planes would be repaired if needed, refueled and flown back to their home base.

## The procedure for aircrew before the introduction of FIDO

Before the introduction of FIDO, fog had been responsible for losses of a number of aircraft returning from operations. Often large areas of the UK would be simultaneously fog-bound and it was recommended procedure in these situations for the pilot to point the aircraft towards the sea and then, while still over land, for the crew to bail-out by parachute, leaving the aircraft to subsequently crash in the sea. With raids often consisting of several hundred aircraft, this could amount to a large loss of bombers.

## Testing of FIDO

An experimental FIDO system was first tested at Moody Down, Hampshire, on 4 November 1942 and 200 yards of dense fog was successfully cleared to a height of 80 feet. The first full scale FIDO system was installed in January 1943 and an aircraft reportedly piloted by Air Vice Marshall D. C. T. Bennet successfully landed between the flames, although not in fog conditions.

The first successful flights in fog occurred on 17 July 1943 when an Airspeed Oxford of RAF No 35 Squadron piloted by Flying Officer (later Flight Lieutenant) Edward Noel Holding (RNZAF Number 402185) carried out three approaches and departures in dense fog with Group Captain Basil Robinson. Robinson was killed on operations a month later. Holding survived the war and died in Auckland, New Zealand, in 2008.

## The use of FIDO

FIDO used huge quantities of fuel, as much as 100,000 imperial gallons (120,000 US gal; 450,000 L) per hour. Over twice this amount was used by airfields with longer runways such as RAF Carnaby. Large fuel storage tanks filled with low-grade petrol and possibly kerosene and other fuel were connected by pumps to provide this fuel to the runway pipes. Although extravagant in the use of fuel consumed, it was felt that the device more than made up for the operating costs involved with the reduction of aircraft losses.

FIDO systems were used at many RAF stations in England during World War II.

The last FIDO-equipped airfield at which a system was maintained was RAF Manston, the system being available for emergency use as late as 1952. Due to the high costs involved, use had to be reported to the Air Minister.

Initial installation of FIDO was designed and constructed along Runway 1 at London Heathrow Airport but the pipes and other fittings were never installed.

FIDO was also installed at North American airfields including Arcata, California, Eareckson Air Station, Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, at the World War II Amchitka Army Airfield on Amchitka Island in the Aleutians.

## Applications

### RAF

*Reference:*

### International

*Reference:*

* Williams, Geoffrey (1995). *Flying Through Fire*. Grange Books. ISBN 1-85627-900-6.
* Banks, Sir Donald (1946). *Flame Over Britain*. Sampson Low, Marston and Co.
* "FIDO at Work". *Time*. 11 April 1949. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013.
* FIDO Biography of Reg Miles, RAF Flight Engineer, 432 and 420 Squadrons RCAF, Bomber Command, Justin Museum of Military History.
* A description of FIDO is given in Arthur C. Clarke's only non-science-fiction novel *Glide Path* (1963), about the development of Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) in World War II.

### Bibliography

* Geoffrey Williams: *FLYING THROUGH FIRE. FIDO – The Fogbuster of World War II* (Grange Books, London, UK, 1996, ISBN 1-85627-900-6).


title: Futoshiki

abstract: Futoshiki, or More or Less, is a logic puzzle game from Japan. Its name means "inequality". It is also spelled hutosiki. Futoshiki was developed by Tamaki Seto in 2001. The puzzle is played on a square grid. The objective is to place the numbers such that each row and column contains only one of each digit. Some digits may be given at the start. Inequality constraints are initially specified between some of the squares, such that one must be higher or lower than its neighbor. These constraints must be honored in order to complete the puzzle.

text:
# Futoshiki

**Futoshiki** (不等式, *futōshiki*), or **More or Less**, is a logic puzzle game from Japan. Its name means "inequality". It is also spelled **hutosiki** (using Kunrei-shiki romanization). Futoshiki was developed by Tamaki Seto in 2001.

The puzzle is played on a square grid. The objective is to place the numbers such that each row and column contains only one of each digit. Some digits may be given at the start. Inequality constraints are initially specified between some of the squares, such that one must be higher or lower than its neighbor. These constraints must be honored in order to complete the puzzle.

## Strategy

Solving the puzzle requires a combination of logical techniques. Numbers in each row and column restrict the number of possible values for each position, as do the inequalities.

Once the table of possibilities has been determined, a crucial tactic to solve the puzzle involves "AB elimination", in which subsets are identified within a row whose range of values can be determined.

Another important technique is to work through the range of possibilities in open inequalities. A value on one side of an inequality determines others, which then can be worked through the puzzle until a contradiction is reached and the first value is excluded.

A solved futoshiki puzzle is a Latin square.

## Futoshiki in the United Kingdom

A futoshiki puzzle is published in the following UK newspapers:


title: Atal Jaler Ahwan

abstract: Atal Jaler Ahwan is a Bengali drama film directed by Ajoy Kar based on a story of Protiva Bose. This film was released in 1962 under the banner of R. D. Bansal And Company. Hemanata Mukherjee was the Music director of the film.

text:
# Atal Jaler Ahwan

***Atal Jaler Ahwan*** is a Bengali drama film directed by Ajoy Kar based on a story of Protiva Bose. This film was released in 1962 under the banner of R. D. Bansal And Company. Hemanata Mukherjee was the Music director of the film.

## Plot

Sreemonto Choudhury is a successful businessman but is a lonely person living with his only son Jayanta who has just returned from abroad with a degree in engineering. Sreemonto is the victim of orthodox Hindu Bengali custom prevalent in pre-independence Bengal. He has been cast out of the society because he choose the path of Brahmo Dharma. Even his wife left him with the baby Jayanta. His only solace was Anuradha, his only friend and sympathiser. But their budding love could not reach to the marriage as unbeknownst to him, his wife persuaded Anuradha to take an oath of not going any further in this relationship. Anuradha did send Sreemonto back and they have never met again in 22 years until one evening at a railway station. Their short yet nostalgia filled conversation comes to an end as their respective trains arrive and they are heading towards two different directions.

Meanwhile, socially awkward and mentally immature Sabitree meets with an accident while roaming aimlessly on city streets. She has been expelled from her house as she ruined her sister's marriage. As it has been one of Choudhurys' trucks to knock her down, she is admitted in hospital under the guardianship of them and post-discharge Jayanta has to give her shelter in his mansion as Sabitree becomes amnestic due to head trauma. Gradually Sabitree adapts to her new life and takes care of all household activities. The other servants initially sceptic about her, finally beguiled with her kind and caring attitude towards them and takes her as one of the members of the house. Anuradha Devi meets Jayanta and fills the emptiness of his heart with her motherly love. Jayanta, who has been a bit socially awkward and arrogant initially, changes in his mind and becomes jovial, well mannered He makes peace with Anuradha Debi, mends the relationship with his father and starts dating Anuradha's daughter. A few days later, the family physician warns Jayanta about the potential difficulties he may face for keeping Sabitree in his home and that this unknown girl who is taking care of everything may have dishonest motives. Jayanta, now becoming suspicious, behaves rudely with Sabitree and as a result she leaves suddenly. Now Jayanta starts feeling her absence as it grossly affects his daily life. He realises that he actually is in love with her. Tormented within, he arranges for a search but she is nowhere to be found. At last, Anuradha rescues her as she was about to commit suicide by drowning. She realises that Sabitree too is in love with Jayanta. She then takes the active step to prevent the ruining of another potential relationship. At her home, Sabitree and Jayanta reconcile and their marriage is approved by others too.

## Cast

## Music

## InfoBox

| Atal Jaler Ahwan | |
| --- | --- |
| অতল জলের আহ্বান | |
| Directed by | Ajoy Karঅজয় কর |
| Produced by | R D. Bansal and Company |
| Starring |  |
| Music by | Hemanta Mukherjee হেমন্ত মুখোপাধ্যায় (composer)<br>Gauriprasanna Majumdar (lyrics) |
| Release date | * 1962 (1962) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Bengali |


title: Ernst Merk

abstract: Ernst Merk was a general in the Army of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

text:
# Ernst Merk

**Ernst Merk** (27 September 1903 – 12 June 1975) was a general in the Army of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards

### Citations

### Bibliography

* Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) \[1986\]. *Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile* \[*The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches*\] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.

## InfoBox

| Ernst Merk | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 27 September 1903 |
| Died | 12 June 1975(1975-06-12) (aged 71) |
| Allegiance | Weimar Republic
Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Army |
| Years of service | 1923–45 |
| Rank | Generalmajor |
| Unit | III Army Corps
18th Army |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |


title: 1944 Jamaican general election

text:
# 1944 Jamaican general election

General elections were held in Jamaica on 12 December 1944. The result was a victory for the Jamaica Labour Party, which won 22 of the 32 seats. This was the first election held under universal adult suffrage. Voter turnout was 58.7%.

## Results

|  | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
|  | Jamaica Labour Party | 144,661 | 41.44 | 22 |
|  | People's National Party | 82,029 | 23.50 | 5 |
|  | Jamaica Democratic Party | 14,123 | 4.05 | 0 |
|  | Other parties | 3,500 | 1.00 | 0 |
|  | Independents | 104,814 | 30.02 | 5 |
| Total | | 349,127 | 100.00 | 32 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 349,127 | 89.72 |  |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 39,982 | 10.28 |  |
| Total votes | | 389,109 | 100.00 |  |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 663,069 | 58.68 |  |
| Source: Nohlen | | | | |

## InfoBox

1944 Jamaica general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  32 seats in the House of Representatives<br>16 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 58.68% |
| Party Leader Vote % Seats  JLP Alexander Bustamante 41.44 22  PNP Norman Manley 23.50 5  Independents  30.02 5   This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |


abstract: The 2010 Meyers Norris Penny Charity Classic was held Oct. 15-18, 2010 in Medicine Hat, Alberta. It was held on week six of the 2010-11 World Curling Tour season. It featured both men's and women's events. The winning men's team received $C 10,000 while the winning women's team received $C 8,000.

text:
# 2010 Meyers Norris Penny Charity Classic

The **2010 Meyers Norris Penny Charity Classic** was held Oct. 15-18, 2010 in Medicine Hat, Alberta. It was held on week six of the 2010-11 World Curling Tour season. It featured both men's and women's events. The winning men's team received $C 10,000 while the winning women's team received $C 8,000.

## Men's

### Teams

| Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Locale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jason Ackerman | Andrew Foreman | Ryan Sveinbjornson | Curtis Horwath | Regina |
| Chris Anderson | Gordon Hart | Balram Sookdeo | Garry Berthiaume | Rocky Mountain House |
| Ted Appelman | Tom Appelman | Brandon Klassen | Brendan Melnyk | Edmonton |
| Curtis Bale | Michael Hauer | Dylan Webster | Craig Bourgonje | Calgary |
| Brent Bawel | Sean O'Connor | Mike Jantzen | Hardi Sulimma | Calgary |
| Scott Bitz | Mark Lang | Aryn Schmidt | Dean Hicke | Regina |
| Randy Bryden | Troy Robinson | Trent Knapp | Kelly Knapp | Regina |
| Jim Bush | Vance Elder | Darren Grierson | Patrick Galbraith | Calgary |
| Warren Cross | Kris Watkins | Jeremy Hodges | Matt Willerton | Edmonton |
| Scott Cruickshank | Chad Watt | Shaun Planaden | Kyle Iversen | Medicine Hat |
| Carl deConinck Smith | Jeff Sharp | Chris Haichert | Jesse St. John | Rosetown |
| Andrey Drozdov | Alexey Stukalsky | Artem Bolduzev | Aleksandr Kirikov | Moscow |
| Scott Egger | Albert Gerdung | Terry Morishita | Robin Niebergall | Brooks |
| Warren Hassall | Jamie King | Scott Manners | Chris Hassall | Lloydminster |
| Lloyd Heller | Brad MacInnes | Charles Funk |  | Medicine Hat |
| Mark Johnson | Marvin Wirth | Ken McLean | Millard Evans | Edmonton |
| Joel Jordison | Jason Jacobson | Josh Heidt | Brock Montgomery | Moose Jaw |
| Brad Law | Scott Comfort | Dave Kidby | Dustin Kidby | Regina |
| Lloyd Hill (fourth) | Steve Mackey (skip) | Moe Sonies | Chris Hanson | Calgary |
| Rick McKague | Rollie Robinson | Jim Moats | Paul Strandlund | Edmonton |
| Leon Moch | Delvin Moch | Kevin Aberle | Donny Zahn | Medicine Hat |
| Yusuke Morozumi | Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi | Tetsuro Shimizu | Kosuke Morozumi | Karuizawa |
| Darren Moulding | Dave Manser | Steve Andrews | Jeff Davidson | Lethbridge |
| Steve Petryk | Dan Petryk | Kevin Yablonski | Brad Chyz | Calgary |
| Dean Ross | Don DeLair | Chris Blackwell | Sean Morris | Calgary |
| Robert Schlender | Chris Lemishka | Jessie Wilkinson | Darcy Hafso | Edmonton |
| Pat Simmons | Steve Laycock | Brennen Jones | Dallan Muyres | Regina |
| Aaron Sluchinski | Justin Sluchinski | Joe Vrolson | David Sluchinski | Airdrie |
| Brendan Taylor | Scott Ramsay | Mark Taylor | Nathan Bodnarchuk | Brandon |
| Don Walchuk | Chris Schille | D.J. Kidby | Don Bartlett | Edmonton |
| Wade White | Kevin Tym | Dan Holowaychuk | George White | Edmonton |

### Playoffs

|  | Quarterfinals | | |  |  | Semifinals | | |  |  | Final | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Bryden | | 3 |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | || | | |
|  | **Simmons** | | **5** |  | ||
|  | |  | | | **Simmons** | | **7** |  ||
|  | | |  | | | | |  ||
|  | |  |  | McKague | | 6 |  ||
|  | Jordison | | | | | | 6 |  ||
|  | |  | | | | | | ||
|  | | **McKague** | | **7** |  ||
|  | |  | | | **Simmons** | | **5** |  |
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | Appelman | | 4 |  |
|  | Johnson | | | | | | 5 |  |  | | | | |
|  | |  | | | | | | | |
|  | | **Egger** | | **8** | |  |
|  | |  | | | Egger | | 0 |  |
|  | | |  | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | **Appelman** | | **9** |  |
|  | | | | **Appelman** | | | | **5** |  |
|  | |  | | | | | | |
|  | | White | | 3 |  |

## Women's

### Teams

| Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Locale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jerri Pat Armstrong-Smith | Tracey Amy | Susan Hicks | Lynn Lee | Cranbrook |
| Brett Barber | Jen Antoshkiw | Kailena Bay | Krista White | Saskatchewan |
| Nicole Blenkin | Sandi Weber | Kristina Hadden | Mandy Seinen | Calgary |
| June Campbell | Shannon Nimmo | Sheri Pickering | Donna Phillips | Calgary |
| Nadine Chyz | Rebecca Pattison | Jessie Scheidigger | Kimberly Anderson | Calgary |
| Michelle Corbeil | Dawn Corbeil | Kristina Regnier | Lorena Ellsworth | Lloydminster |
| Tanilla Doyle | Lindsay Amudsen | Janice Bailey | Christina Faulkner | Calgary |
| Lisa Eyamie | Jodi Marthaller | Raegen Wilkie | Kyla MacLachlan | Calgary |
| Diane Foster | Karen Morrison | Glenna Rubin | Louise Sheeran | Calgary |
| Satsuki Fujisawa | Miyo Ichikawa | Emi Shimizu | Miyuki Satoh | Karuizawa |
| Patty Hersikorn | Jill Shumay | Allison Gerhardt | Shelley Madsen | Saskatoon |
| Kim Ji-Sun | Lee Seul-Bee | Shin Mi Sung | Gim Un-Chi | South Korea |
| Lisa Johnson | Natalie Holloway | Michelle Ries | Cindy Westgard | Edmonton |
| Jessie Kaufman | Nicky Kaufman | Amanda Coderre | Stephanie Enright | Edmonton |
| Arlene Keck | Suzette Parahoniak | Betty-Ann Neil | Donna Stuber | Medicine Hat |
| Allison MacInnes | Grace MacInnes | Diane Gushulak | Jacalyn Brown | Langley |
| Lindsay Makichuk | Cori Dunbar | Lisa Bratrud | Deena Benoit | Red Deer |
| Eve Muirhead | Kelly Wood | Lorna Vevers | Annie Laird | Stirling |
| Morgan Muise | Tara Tanchak | Sarah Horne | Andrea Blackwell | Calgary |
| Anna Ohmiya | Shinobu Aota | Mayo Yamaura | Kotomi Ishizaki | Aomori |
| Liudmila Privivkova | Nkeiruka Ezekh | Margarita Fomina | Ekaterina Galkina | Russia |
| Casey Scheidegger | Allison Nimik | Jody Keim | Lace Dupont | Lethbridge |
| Anna Sidorova | Olga Zyablikova | Ekaterina Antonova | Galina Arsenkina | Moscow |
| Vicki Sjolie | Holly Stroh | Judy Pendergast | Sandy Bell | Medicine Hat |
| Shana Snell | Heather Armstrong | Michele Smith | Alanna Blackwell | Calgary |
| Valerie Sweeting | Leslie Rogers | Megan Einarson | Whitney More | Edmonton |
| Jill Thurston | Kristen Phillips | Jenna Loder | Kendra Georges | Winnipeg |
| Crystal Webster | Lori Olson-Johns | Joanne Taylor | Samantha Preston | Calgary |
| Amanda White | Joelle Horn | Tara Tanchak | Lisa Moerike | Calgary |
| Tiffany Odegard (fourth) | Faye White (skip) | Jennifer Van Wieren | Heather Kushnir | Edmonton |
| Holly Whyte | Carmen Barrack | Brittany Morgan | Heather Steele | Edmonton |
| Samantha Yachiw | Cathy Inglis | Colleen Ackerman | Sarah Slywka | Regina |

### Playoffs

|  | Quarterfinals | | |  |  | Semifinals | | |  |  | Final | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Muirhead** | | **6** |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | || | | |
|  | Kim | | 4 |  | ||
|  | |  | | | **Muirhead** | | **7** |  ||
|  | | |  | | | | |  ||
|  | |  |  | White | | 5 |  ||
|  | **White** | | | | | | **6** |  ||
|  | |  | | | | | | ||
|  | | Whyte | | 4 |  ||
|  | |  | | | Muirhead | | 3 |  |
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | **Kaufman** | | **5** |  |
|  | Thurston | | | | | | 1 |  |  | | | | |
|  | |  | | | | | | | |
|  | | **Makichuk** | | **8** | |  |
|  | |  | | | Makichuk | | 5 |  |
|  | | |  | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | **Kaufman** | | **7** |  |
|  | | | | **Kaufman** | | | | **6** |  |
|  | |  | | | | | | |
|  | | Scheidegger | | 5 |  |

## InfoBox

| 2010 Meyers Norris Penny
Charity Classic | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Host city | Medicine Hat, Alberta |
| Arena | Medicine Hat Curling Club |
| Dates | OCt. 15-18 |
| Men's winner | **Pat Simmons** |
| Curling club | Davidson CC,
Davidson, Saskatchewan |
| Skip | Pat Simmons |
| Third | Steve Laycock |
| Second | Brennen Jones |
| Lead | Dallan Muyres |
| Finalist | Ted Appelman |
| Women's winner | **Jessie Kaufman** |
| Curling club | Saville SC,
Edmonton, Alberta |
| Skip | Jessie Kaufman |
| Third | Nicky Kaufman |
| Second | Amanda Coderre |
| Lead | Stephanie Enright |
| Finalist | Eve Muirhead |


title: Farmington (Albemarle County, Virginia)

abstract: Farmington is a house near Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, that was greatly expanded by a design by Thomas Jefferson that Jefferson executed while he was President of the United States. The original house was built in the mid-18th century for Francis Jerdone on a 1,753-acre (709 ha) property. Jerdone sold the land and house to George Divers, a friend of Jefferson, in 1785. In 1802, Divers asked Jefferson to design an expansion of the house. The house, since greatly enlarged, is now a clubhouse.

text:
# Farmington (Albemarle County, Virginia)

**Farmington** is a house near Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, that was greatly expanded by a design by Thomas Jefferson that Jefferson executed while he was President of the United States. The original house was built in the mid-18th century for Francis Jerdone on a 1,753-acre (709 ha) property. Jerdone sold the land and house to George Divers, a friend of Jefferson, in 1785. In 1802, Divers asked Jefferson to design an expansion of the house. The house, since greatly enlarged, is now a clubhouse.

## Description

The Jefferson addition comprises the present building's main facade, consisting of an elongated octagon with its long axis perpendicular to the large tetrastyle Tuscan portico. The original house was a two-story, three-bay brick house over a basement with a side-hall plan. There were two rooms above and below. Jefferson's addition is to the east. The addition's portico extends for two stories in front of three main bays, with the entry door centered, flanked by typical Jefferson triple-hung windows extending to the floor. The door and windows are crowned by round windows lighting the upper level. To either side are projecting half-octagon wings with windows matching the central portion. In Jefferson's design and as built, the long octagon was divided into two unequal rooms. The interior was greatly altered following a mid-19th century fire, with the creation of a central hall and a second floor over all. When the property became a country club the second floor was removed in 1929 and the three spaces were combined into a single space. The house was greatly enlarged to the rear with service, dining and accommodation spaces.

## Influence

Farmington was extensively studied by University of Virginia architectural historian Fiske Kimball, who adapted the design for his own residence, Shack Mountain, now a National Historic Landmark.

Farmington was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1970.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Farmington | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Virginia Landmarks Register | |
|  | |
| Farmington, HABS Photo | |
| Location in VirginiaLocation in United States | |
| Location | West of the junction of US 250 and US 29, Charlottesville, Virginia |
| Coordinates | 38°03′44.27″N 78°32′30.10″W / 38.0622972°N 78.5416944°W / 38.0622972; -78.5416944 |
| Area | 10 acres (4.0 ha) |
| Built | 1780 |
| Architect | Thomas Jefferson |
| Architectural style | Early Republic, Jeffersonian |
| NRHP reference No. | 70000782 |
| VLR No. | 002-0035 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | September 15, 1970 |
| Designated VLR | July 7, 1970 |


title: 2009 Kings XI Punjab season

text:
# 2009 Kings XI Punjab season

Kings XI Punjab (KXIP) is a franchise cricket team based in Mohali, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2009 Indian Premier League. They were captained by Kumar Sangakkara. Kings XI Punjab finished 5th in the IPL and did not qualify for the Champions League T20.

## Indian Premier League

### Season standings

Kings XI Punjab finished 5th in the league stage of IPL 2009.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Delhi Daredevils | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 0.311 |
| 2 | Chennai Super Kings | 14 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 0.951 |
| 3 | Royal Challengers Bangalore **(R)** | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 16 | −0.191 |
| 4 | Deccan Chargers **(C)** | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 0.203 |
| 5 | Kings XI Punjab | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | −0.483 |
| 6 | Rajasthan Royals | 14 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 13 | −0.352 |
| 7 | Mumbai Indians | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 0.297 |
| 8 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 14 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 7 | −0.789 |

Source: Full table on ESPNcricinfo **(C)** = Eventual champion; **(R)** = Runner-up. Winner, runner-up and best-performing semi-finalist in the group stage qualify for the 2009 Champions League Twenty20.

### Match log

| No. | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 19 April | Delhi Daredevils | Cape Town | Lost by 10 wickets (D/L Method) |
| 2 | 21 April | Kolkata Knight Riders | Durban | Lost by 11 runs (D/L Method) |
| 3 | 24 April | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Durban | Won by 7 wickets, MoM - Ravi Bopara 84 (59) |
| 4 | 26 April | Rajasthan Royals | Cape Town | Won by 27 runs, MoM - Kumar Sangakkara |
| 5 | 29 April | Mumbai Indians | Durban | Won by 3 runs, MoM - Kumar Sangakkara 45\* (44) |
| 6 | 1 May | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Durban | Lost by 8 runs, MoM - Yuvraj Singh 3/22 (4overs) & 50 (33) |
| 7 | 3 May | Kolkata Knight Riders | Port Elizabeth | Won by 6 wickets, MoM - Mahela Jayawardene 52\* (41) |
| 8 | 5 May | Rajasthan Royals | Durban | Lost by 78 runs |
| 9 | 7 May | Chennai Super Kings | Pretoria | Lost by 12 runs |
| 10 | 9 May | Deccan Chargers | Kimberley | Won by 3 Wickets, MoM - Mahela Jayawardene |
| 11 | 12 May | Mumbai Indians | Pretoria | Lost by 8 wickets |
| 12 | 15 May | Delhi Daredevils | Bloemfontein | Won by 6 wickets,MoM - Brett Lee 3/15 (4 overs) |
| 13 | 17 May | Deccan Chargers | Johannesburg | Won by 1 run, MoM - Yuvraj Singh 20 (18) & 3/13 (4 overs) |
| 14 | 20 May | Chennai Super Kings | Durban | Lost by 24 runs |
| Overall record: 7–7. Failed to advance. | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Kings XI Punjab
| 2009 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Coach | Tom Moody |
| Captain | Kumar Sangakkara |
| Ground(s) | PCA Stadium, Mohali |
| IPL | 5th |
| Most runs | Yuvraj Singh (340) |
| Most wickets | Irfan Pathan (17) |
|  | |


abstract: The women's 800 metres at the 2012 European Athletics Championships was held at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 28 and 29 June. On 30 April 2013, it was announced that the original winner of the gold medal, Elena Arzhakova had been suspended for two years from January 2013 for a doping violation, and was to be stripped of all results gained since July 11, 2011. When ratified, this would mean Arzhakova being stripped of her gold medal, which would then be awarded to Lynsey Sharp. Irina Maracheva and Maryna Arzamasava would also each be awarded an upgraded medal. On 4 June 2013, this reallocation of medals was confirmed, and Lynsey Sharp declared European champion. On 25 January 2016, it was announced that the new silver medalist, Irina Maracheva had also been found guilty of doping changes as a result of her blood passport. As a result, in due course Maracheva will be stripped of her result, Arzamasava promoted again, this time into silver and Lilyia Lobanova, original placed fifth, will be awarded the bronze medal.

text:
# 2012 European Athletics Championships – Women's 800 metres

The **women's 800 metres** at the 2012 European Athletics Championships was held at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 28 and 29 June.

On 30 April 2013, it was announced that the original winner of the gold medal, Elena Arzhakova had been suspended for two years from January 2013 for a doping violation, and was to be stripped of all results gained since July 11, 2011. When ratified, this would mean Arzhakova being stripped of her gold medal, which would then be awarded to Lynsey Sharp. Irina Maracheva and Maryna Arzamasava would also each be awarded an upgraded medal.

On 4 June 2013, this reallocation of medals was confirmed, and Lynsey Sharp declared European champion.

On 25 January 2016, it was announced that the new silver medalist, Irina Maracheva had also been found guilty of doping changes as a result of her blood passport. As a result, in due course Maracheva will be stripped of her result, Arzamasava promoted again, this time into silver and Lilyia Lobanova, original placed fifth, will be awarded the bronze medal.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Lynsey Sharp
*Great Britain* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Maryna Arzamasava
*Belarus* |
| **Bronze** | Liliya Lobanova
*Ukraine* |

These are the revised medal standings following the adverse drugs finding against original winner Elena Arzhakova.

## Records

| Standing records prior to the 2012 European Athletics Championships | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **World record** | Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) | **1:53.28** | Munich, West Germany | 26 July 1983 |
| **European record** | Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) | **1:53.28** | Munich, West Germany | 26 July 1983 |
| **Championship record** | Olga Mineyeva (URS) | **1:55.41** | Athens, Greece | 8 September 1982 |
| **World Leading** | Pamela Jelimo (KEN) | **1:56.94** | Doha, Qatar | 11 May 2012 |
| **European Leading** | Irina Maracheva (RUS) | **1:57.82** | Sochi, Russia | 27 May 2012 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 28 June 2012 | **19:05** | **Round 1** |
| 29 June 2012 | **21:45** | **Final** |

## Results

### Round 1

First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the Final.

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | 6 | Maryna Arzamasava | Belarus | 2:00.54 | Q |
| DQ | 1 | 7 | Elena Arzhakova | Russia | ~~2:01.28~~ | Q, Doping |
| 3 | 2 | 3 | Liliya Lobanova | Ukraine | 2:01.60 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 7 | Jemma Simpson | Great Britain | 2:01.64 | q |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Lynsey Sharp | Great Britain | 2:01.88 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 6 | Natalija Piliušina | Lithuania | 2:02.12 | q, PB |
| 7 | 2 | 4 | Eléni Filándra | Greece | 2:02.37 |  |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Teodora Kolarova | Bulgaria | 2:02.45 |  |
| DQ | 3 | 4 | Irina Maracheva | Russia | ~~2:02.48~~ | Q, Doping |
| 10 | 3 | 5 | Lucia Klocová | Slovakia | 2:02.55 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | 8 | Merve Aydın | Turkey | 2:02.81 |  |
| DQ | 1 | 2 | Tetiana Petlyuk | Ukraine | ~~2:04.09~~ | Doping |
| 12 | 3 | 6 | Ewelina Sętowska-Dryk | Poland | 2:04.30 |  |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | Eglė Balčiūnaitė | Lithuania | 2:05.21 |  |
| 14 | 2 | 5 | Viktoria Tegenfeldt | Sweden | 2:05.74 |  |
| 15 | 3 | 7 | Lenka Masná | Czech Republic | 2:05.75 |  |
| 16 | 3 | 3 | Suvi Selvenius | Finland | 2:06.39 | SB |
| 17 | 1 | 5 | Elena Mirela Lavric | Romania | 2:11.61 |  |
|  | 3 | 2 | Jenny Meadows | Great Britain | DNS |  |

* Elena Arzhakova originally ranked second, prior to disqualification. Irina Maracheva originally ranked ninth, prior to disqualification

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DQ | 2 | Elena Arzhakova | Russia | ~~1:58.51~~ | Doping |
|  | 5 | Lynsey Sharp | Great Britain | 2:00.52 | PB |
| DQ | 1 | Irina Maracheva | Russia | ~~2:00.66~~ | Doping |
|  | 3 | Maryna Arzamasava | Belarus | 2:01.02 |  |
|  | 4 | Liliya Lobanova | Ukraine | 2:01.29 |  |
| 4 | 6 | Lucia Klocová | Slovakia | 2:01.38 |  |
| 5 | 8 | Jemma Simpson | Great Britain | 2:02.14 |  |
| 6 | 7 | Natalija Piliušina | Lithuania | 2:06.59 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 800 metres
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Football Fans Census

abstract:
Football Fans Census, is the trading name of Football Fans Central Ltd, a small market research company which specialises in research into the views and opinions of English football supporters. When the free-to-air digital sports channel ITV Digital collapsed in 2002; it reportedly owed £178.5m to Football League clubs. Two football fans began a campaign for ITV Digital's parent entities, the regional ITV companies Granada Television and Carlton Television to repay this money to the clubs. The campaign, under the name Football Fans Union, took the form of a protest against the companies resulting in the 'Can the Commercials' petition and direct action. The group asked football fans to boycott ITV's World Cup 2002 coverage, and in particular to switch channels during advertisements; so that advertisers would bring pressure on ITV and impact on the companies' advertising revenues. The fans' campaign ran alongside legal action by the Football League; but it proved to be unsuccessful when the Court of Appeal threw out the Football League's action in 2006. The impetus created by this campaign led to the Football Fans Union developing into the Football Fans Census; and a desire to be a voice for football supporters through online surveys and opinion polls. Past surveys include:
  - the return of terraces
  - the quality of food at games
  - the cost of following a football team
  - the state of English football

text:
# Football Fans Census

**Football Fans Census** (sometimes known as **FFC**), is the trading name of Football Fans Central Ltd, a small market research company which specialises in research into the views and opinions of English football supporters.

When the free-to-air digital sports channel ITV Digital collapsed in 2002; it reportedly owed £178.5m to Football League clubs. Two football fans began a campaign for ITV Digital's parent entities, the regional ITV companies Granada Television and Carlton Television to repay this money to the clubs.

The campaign, under the name Football Fans Union, took the form of a protest against the companies resulting in the 'Can the Commercials' petition and direct action. The group asked football fans to boycott ITV's World Cup 2002 coverage, and in particular to switch channels during advertisements; so that advertisers would bring pressure on ITV and impact on the companies' advertising revenues.

The fans' campaign ran alongside legal action by the Football League; but it proved to be unsuccessful when the Court of Appeal threw out the Football League's action in 2006.

The impetus created by this campaign led to the Football Fans Union developing into the Football Fans Census; and a desire to be a voice for football supporters through online surveys and opinion polls.

Past surveys include:

* the return of terraces
* the quality of food at games
* the cost of following a football team
* the state of English football

1. WebCHeck – Select and Access Company Information
2. "ESPN.com Soccernet Column by Patrick Collins: Bonnie and Clyde face lesson in commercial sense". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2007.
3. League concern over potential loss of TV cash – Football News – Telegraph
4. Football Fans Union
5. Football Fans Union
6. BBC NEWS | UK | Football League loses damages bid
7. BBC Sport | Sport Homepage | Football | Calls grow for return of terraces
8. Fans pan U's food
9. Football fans go into extra time
10. "News".
11. Football Fans Central Limited Research Reports

## InfoBox

Football Fans Census
| Company type | Private Limited Company |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Market Research |
| Founded | 2002 |
| Headquarters | London, England |
| Parent | Football Fans Central Ltd |
| Website | footballfanscensus.com |


title: 2022 Indiana Fever season

abstract: The 2022 Indiana Fever season is the franchise's 23rd season in the Women's National Basketball Association. The regular season tips off on May 6, 2022, at the Washington Mystics. The Fever landed the 2nd overall pick in the 2022 WNBA draft - despite having the best odds in the lottery drawing. On February 14, 2022, Tamika Catchings and the Fever parted ways as Vice President of Basketball Operations and General Manager. On February 24, 2022, the Fever announced that former head coach Lin Dunn would serve as interim General Manager for the year. On May 25, after the team started 2–7, it was announced that the team had dismissed head coach Marianne Stanley. Stanley left after two complete seasons, with an overall record of 14–49. Carlos Knox was announced as the interim coach for the remainder of the season. The team would finish May 3–8. Fortunes would remain similar under Knox, as the team would lose five games in a row after winning the first game Knox coached. They finished June 2–8, with a bright spot being a win over Chicago. The win over Chicago would prove to be their final win of the season. The Fever lost all eleven games they played in July and all four games they played in August to finish the season on an eighteen game losing streak. Their.139 winning percentage was the worst in franchise history. Their five wins, were also the lowest in franchise history.

text:
# 2022 Indiana Fever season

The **2022 Indiana Fever season** is the franchise's 23rd season in the Women's National Basketball Association. The regular season tips off on May 6, 2022, at the Washington Mystics.

The Fever landed the 2nd overall pick in the 2022 WNBA draft \- despite having the best odds in the lottery drawing. On February 14, 2022, Tamika Catchings and the Fever parted ways as Vice President of Basketball Operations and General Manager. On February 24, 2022, the Fever announced that former head coach Lin Dunn would serve as interim General Manager for the year.

On May 25, after the team started 2–7, it was announced that the team had dismissed head coach Marianne Stanley. Stanley left after two complete seasons, with an overall record of 14–49. Carlos Knox was announced as the interim coach for the remainder of the season. The team would finish May 3–8. Fortunes would remain similar under Knox, as the team would lose five games in a row after winning the first game Knox coached. They finished June 2–8, with a bright spot being a win over Chicago. The win over Chicago would prove to be their final win of the season. The Fever lost all eleven games they played in July and all four games they played in August to finish the season on an eighteen game losing streak. Their .139 winning percentage was the worst in franchise history. Their five wins, were also the lowest in franchise history.

## Transactions

### WNBA draft

| Round | Pick | Player | Nationality | School/team/country |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | NaLyssa Smith | United States | Baylor |
| 1 | 4 | Emily Engstler | United States | Louisville |
| 1 | 6 | Lexie Hull | United States | Stanford |
| 1 | 10 | Queen Egbo | United States | Baylor |
| 2 | 20 | Destanni Henderson | United States | South Carolina |
| 3 | 25 | Ameshya Williams-Holliday | United States | Jackson State |
| 3 | 34 | Ali Patberg | United States | Indiana |
|

### Trades and Roster Changes

| Date | Transaction | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| December 1, 2021 | Hired Carlos Knox as an Assistant coach |
| January 1, 2022 | Extended Qualifying Offers to Victoria Vivians, Temi Fagbenle, Chelsey Perry, and Bernadett Határ |
| January 3, 2022 | Extended a Qualifying Offer to Lindsay Allen |
| January 6, 2022 | Signed Chelsey Perry to a Qualifying Offer |
| January 18, 2022 | Waived Kysre Gondrezick |
| February 3, 2022 | Traded Julie Allemand and a First Round Pick in 2023 (from Phoenix) to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Bria Hartley (from Phoenix), the 7th Pick in the 2022 WNBA draft (from Chicago), a 2023 First Round Pick (from Chicago), and Second Round Picks in 2022 and 2023 (from Phoenix) |
| February 4, 2022 | Signed Lindsay Allen to a training-camp contract |
| | Signed Emma Cannon to a 2-Year Deal |
| February 9, 2022 | Claimed Jazmine Jones off of waivers |
| February 19, 2022 | Signed Michaela Kelly to a training-camp contract |
| February 21, 2022 | Signed Alanna Smith to a training-camp contract |
| February 26, 2022 | Signed Haley Gorecki to a training-camp contract |
| March 2, 2022 | Waived Aaliyah Wilson |
| March 8, 2022 | Traded Teaira McCowan, the 7th Pick in the 2022 WNBA draft, and Chicago's 2023 First Round Pick (Acquired during the Julie Allemand trade) to the Dallas Wings in exchange for the 4th and 6th Picks in the 2022 Draft and a 2023 First Round Pick |
| March 15, 2022 | Signed Jaime Nared to a training-camp contract |
| March 16, 2022 | Waived Jantel Lavender |
| March 18, 2022 | Signed Bernadett Határ to a training-camp contract |
| April 13, 2022 | Waived Emma Cannon |
| April 14, 2022 | Signed Ali Patberg to a rookie-scale contract |
| | Signed Erin Whalen to a training-camp contract |
| April 15, 2022 | Signed Queen Egbo to a rookie-scale contract |
| April 16, 2022 | Signed NaLyssa Smith, Destanni Henderson, Emily Engstler, and Ameshya Williams-Holliday to rookie-scale contracts |
| April 17, 2022 | Signed Lexie Hull to a rookie-scale contract |
| April 20, 2022 | Waived Micaela Kelly |
| April 21, 2022 | Suspended the contracts of Bernadett Határ and Chelsey Perry for the full-season |
| | Waived Ali Patberg |
| April 26, 2022 | Waived Haley Gorecki |
| May 1, 2022 | Waived Jazmine Jones and Jaime Nared |
| May 4, 2022 | Waived Lindsay Allen, Ameshya Williams-Holliday and Erin Whalen |
| May 5, 2022 | Temporarily Suspend Alaina Coates, Bria Hartley, and Danielle Robinson due to Overseas Commitments |
| May 6, 2022 | Signed Crystal Dangerfield to a Hardship Contract |
| May 11, 2022 | Released Crystal Dangerfield from her Hardship Contract |
| | Activated Danielle Robinson and Alaina Coates from their Temporary Suspensions |
| May 20, 2022 | Activated Bria Hartley from her Temporary Suspension |
| May 25, 2022 | Fired Head coach Marianne Stanley and promoted Carlos Knox to Interim Head coach |
| May 29, 2022 | Hired Gary Kloppenburg as an Assistant coach |
| May 30, 2022 | Waived Alanna Smith |
| June 5, 2022 | Signed Emma Cannon |
| June 7, 2022 | Waived Alaina Coates |
| June 14, 2022 | Signed Khayla Pointer |
| July 15, 2022 | Waived Bria Hartley |
| | Signed Rennia Davis |

## Roster

| 2022 Indiana Fever roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Nat. Name   Height  Weight   DOB   From Yrs  7  Cannon, Emma   6' 2" (1.88m)  190 lb (86kg)   06-01-1989   Florida Southern 3  G/F 9  Davis, Rennia   6' 1" (1.85m)  170 lb (77kg)   02-24-1999   Tennessee R  F/C 4  Egbo, Queen   6' 4" (1.93m)  190 lb (86kg)   06-29-2000   Baylor R  21  Engstler, Emily   6' 1" (1.85m)  180 lb (82kg)   05-01-2000   Louisville R  33  Henderson, Destanni   5' 7" (1.7m)  155 lb (70kg)   02-02-1999   South Carolina R  10  Hull, Lexie   6' 1" (1.85m)  155 lb (70kg)   09-13-1999   Stanford R  25  Mitchell, Tiffany   5' 9" (1.75m)  152 lb (69kg)   1994-09-23   South Carolina 6  0  Mitchell, Kelsey    5' 8" (1.73m)  160 lb (73kg)   1995-11-12   Ohio State 4  13  Pointer, Khayla   5' 7" (1.7m)  146 lb (66kg)   11-25-1998   LSU R  3  Robinson, Danielle   5' 9" (1.75m)  137 lb (62kg)   1989-05-10   Oklahoma 10  1  Smith, NaLyssa   6' 4" (1.93m)  185 lb (84kg)   08-08-2000   Baylor R  35  Vivians, Victoria   6' 1" (1.85m)  183 lb (83kg)   1994-11-17   Mississippi State 3 | Head coach  Carlos Knox (IUPUI) Assistant coaches  Jhared Simpson (Wheeling)
Vicki Hall (Texas)
Gary Kloppenburg (UC San Diego) Athletic trainer  Garrett Hueber Strength and conditioning coach  Shannon Patterson   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(FA)** Free agent * **(IN)** Inactive * **(S)** Suspended * Injured |

### Depth

| Pos. | Starter | Bench |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Queen Egbo** | Emma Cannon |
| PF | **NaLyssa Smith** | Emily Engstler |
| SF | **Victoria Vivians** | Lexie Hull |
| SG | **Kelsey Mitchell** | Tiffany Mitchell
Bria Hartley |
| PG | **Danielle Robinson** | Destanni Henderson
Khayla Pointer |

## Schedule

### Preseason

| 2022 pre-season game log
Total: 1–1 (Home: 1–0; Road: 0–1) |
| --- |
|
| April: 1–0 (Home: 1–0; Road: 0–0)    Game Date Team Score High points High rebounds High assists Location
Attendance Record  1 April 30 Chicago W 79–75 Queen Egbo (15) Queen Egbo (10) Kelsey Mitchell (5) Gainbridge Fieldhouse
N/A 1–0 |
| May: 0–1 (Home: 0–0; Road: 0–1)    Game Date Team Score High points High rebounds High assists Location
Attendance Record  2 May 2 @ Dallas L 89–101 Kelsey Mitchell (22) Queen Egbo (9) Destanni Henderson (6) College Park Center
N/A 1–1 |
| 2022 pre-season schedule | |

### Regular season

| 2022 game log
Total: 5–31 (Home: 3–15; Road: 2–16) |
| --- |
|
| May: 3–8 (Home: 2–5; Road: 1–3)    Game Date Team Score High points High rebounds High assists Location
Attendance Record  1 May 6 @ Washington L 70–84 Kelsey Mitchell (18) NaLyssa Smith (13) Destanni Henderson (5) Entertainment and Sports Arena
4,200 0–1  2 May 8 Los Angeles L 77–87 Destanni Henderson (19) NaLyssa Smith (9) Kelsey Mitchell (7) Gainbridge Fieldhouse
1,456 0–2  3 May 10 Minnesota W 82–76 Kelsey Mitchell (26) Queen Egbo (8) Crystal Dangerfield (6) Gainbridge Fieldhouse
1,078 1–2  4 May 13 @ New York W 92–86 (OT) Kelsey Mitchell (24) NaLyssa Smith (17) Queen Egbo (4) Barclays Center
3,289 2–2  5 May 15 Atlanta L 79–85 Kelsey Mitchell (27) Queen Egbo (9) K. Mitchell
Robinson (4) Gainbridge Fieldhouse
1,745 2–3  6 May 17 Atlanta L 79–101 Victoria Vivians (16) Emily Engstler (10) Kelsey Mitchell (5) Gainbridge Fieldhouse
960 2–4  7 May 20 @ Connecticut L 85–94 Kelsey Mitchell (23) Queen Egbo (7) Danielle Robinson (6) Mohegan Sun Arena
4,428 2–5  8 May 22 Connecticut L 70–92 Victoria Vivians (15) Queen Egbo (8) Kelsey Mitchell (5) Gainbridge Fieldhouse
2,612 2–6  9 May 24 @ Chicago L 90–95 Kelsey Mitchell (25) Emily Engstler (13) Engstler
T. Mitchell (4) Wintrust Arena
7,741 2–7  10 May 27 Los Angeles W 101–96 Kelsey Mitchell (22) Emily Engstler (9) Danielle Robinson (11) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
1,417 3–7  11 May 31 Washington L 75–87 Kelsey Mitchell (26) Queen Egbo (10) K. Mitchell
Vivians (4) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
1,009 3–8 |
| June : 2–8 (Home: 1–2; Road: 1–6)    Game Date Team Score High points High rebounds High assists Location
Attendance Record  12 June 1 @ New York L 74–87 Kelsey Mitchell (17) Egbo
Robinson
N. Smith (6) K. Mitchell
N. Smith
Vivians (4) Barclays Center
4,079 3–9  13 June 5 @ Atlanta L 66–75 Kelsey Mitchell (20) Queen Egbo (8) Destanni Henderson (5) Gateway Center Arena
3,000 3–10  14 June 8 @ Connecticut L 69–88 NaLyssa Smith (19) NaLyssa Smith (7) Kelsey Mitchell (5) Mohegan Sun Arena
4,088 3–11  15 June 10 New York L 83–97 Kelsey Mitchell (23) NaLyssa Smith (9) K. Mitchell
Vivians (4) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
1,393 3–12  16 June 12 @ Minnesota W 84–80 NaLyssa Smith (21) NaLyssa Smith (14) Danielle Robinson (6) Target Center
6,806 4–12  17 June 15 Phoenix L 93–80 Kelsey Mitchell (26) NaLyssa Smith (14) Danielle Robinson (6) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
1,824 4–13  18 June 19 Chicago W 89–87 NaLyssa Smith (26) NaLyssa Smith (11) Kelsey Mitchell (9) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
1,706 5–13  19 June 23 @ Dallas L 68–94 Kelsey Mitchell (22) Queen Egbo (12) Danielle Robinson (5) College Park Center
2,791 5–14  20 June 27 @ Phoenix L 71–83 Kelsey Mitchell (22) NaLyssa Smith (10) K. Mitchell
Robinson (4) Footprint Center
5,044 5–15  21 June 29 @ Phoenix L 78–99 Kelsey Mitchell (21) Emily Engstler (8) Kelsey Mitchell (5) Footprint Center
5,833 5–16 |
| July : 0–11 (Home: 0–7; Road: 0–4)    Game Date Team Score High points High rebounds High assists Location
Attendance Record  22 July 1 @ Seattle L 57–73 Queen Egbo (14) Queen Egbo (12) Tiffany Mitchell (3) Climate Pledge Arena
8,565 5–17  23 July 5 Seattle L 73–95 Kelsey Mitchell (21) Robinson
Vivians (6) Danielle Robinson (4) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
2,585 5–18  24 July 7 Chicago L 84–93 Kelsey Mitchell (27) NaLyssa Smith (11) K. Mitchell
Robinson (5) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
1,839 5–19  25 July 13 Connecticut L 81–89 Kelsey Mitchell (21) NaLyssa Smith (13) Engstler
Vivians (4) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
3,212 5–20  26 July 15 Minnesota L 77–87 Tiffany Mitchell (18) NaLyssa Smith (9) Engstler
K. Mitchell (4) Indiana Farmers Coliseum
1,530 5–21  27 July 17 @ Seattle L 65–81 NaLyssa Smith (15) NaLyssa Smith (9) K. Mitchell
Robinson (4) Climate Pledge Arena
9,970 5–22  28 July 19 @ Los Angeles L 79–86 Tiffany Mitchell (22) Queen Egbo (9) K. Mitchell
Robinson (5) Crypto.com Arena
5,478 5–23  29 July 21 @ Las Vegas L 77–90 NaLyssa Smith (24) Queen Egbo (8) Kelsey Mitchell (7) Michelob Ultra Arena
5,737 5–24  30 July 24 Dallas L 86–96 Kelsey Mitchell (34) Victoria Vivians (6) Kelsey Mitchell (6) Hinkle Fieldhouse
1,048 5–25  31 July 29 Las Vegas L 72–93 Queen Egbo (13) NaLyssa Smith (10) Engstler
Henderson
K. Mitchell
Robinson (4) Hinkle Fieldhouse
1,828 5–26  32 July 31 Las Vegas L 69–94 NaLyssa Smith (18) NaLyssa Smith (13) Destanni Henderson (4) Hinkle Fieldhouse
1,822 5–27 |
| August : 0–4 (Home: 0–1; Road: 0–3)    Game Date Team Score High points High rebounds High assists Location
Attendance Record  33 August 3 @ Atlanta L 81–91 NaLyssa Smith (21) Emma Cannon (8) Victoria Vivians (6) Gateway Center Arena
2,071 5–28  34 August 6 @ Dallas L 91–95 (OT) Lexie Hull (17) Emma Cannon (8) Danielle Robinson (8) College Park Center
4,184 5–29  35 August 12 Washington L 70–82 Emily Engstler (18) Emma Cannon (8) Destanni Henderson (6) Hinkle Fieldhouse
1,700 5–30  36 August 14 @ Washington L 83–95 Tiffany Mitchell (18) Egbo
Engstler
N. Smith (4) Tiffany Mitchell (7) Entertainment and Sports Arena
4,200 5–31 |
| 2022 season schedule | |

## Standings

| # |  | W | L | PCT | GB | Conf. | Home | Road | Cup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **x**Las Vegas Aces | 26 | 10 | .722 |  | 15–3 | 13–5 | 13–5 | 9–1 |
| 2 | **x**Chicago Sky | 26 | 10 | .722 |  | 15–3 | 14–4 | 12–6 | 9–1 |
| 3 | **x**Connecticut Sun | 25 | 11 | .694 | 1.0 | 11–7 | 13–5 | 12–6 | 5–5 |
| 4 | **x**Seattle Storm | 22 | 14 | .611 | 4.0 | 10–8 | 13–5 | 9–9 | 6–4 |
| 5 | **x**Washington Mystics | 22 | 14 | .611 | 4.0 | 11–7 | 12–6 | 10–8 | 5–5 |
| 6 | **x**Dallas Wings | 18 | 18 | .500 | 8.0 | 8–10 | 8–10 | 10–8 | 5–5 |
| 7 | **x**New York Liberty | 16 | 20 | .444 | 10.0 | 10–8 | 9–9 | 7–11 | 6–4 |
| 8 | **x**Phoenix Mercury | 15 | 21 | .417 | 11.0 | 7–11 | 11–7 | 4–14 | 3–7 |
| 9 | **e**Minnesota Lynx | 14 | 22 | .389 | 12.0 | 8–10 | 7–11 | 7–11 | 4–6 |
| 10 | **e**Atlanta Dream | 14 | 22 | .389 | 12.0 | 5–13 | 8–10 | 6–12 | 3–7 |
| 11 | **e**Los Angeles Sparks | 13 | 23 | .361 | 13.0 | 6–12 | 7–11 | 6–12 | 3–7 |
| 12 | **e**Indiana Fever | 5 | 31 | .139 | 21.0 | 2–16 | 3–15 | 2–16 | 2–8 |

**Notes**

***(#)*** – League Standing **x** – Clinched playoff berth **e** – Eliminated from playoff contention Source: Overall standings and Commissioner's Cup Standings

## Statistics

| Legend | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game | RPG | Rebounds per game |
| APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game | BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game |
| FG% | Field-goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field-goal percentage | FT% | Free-throw percentage | TO | Turnovers per game |
| PF | Fouls per game |  | Team leader |  | League leader |

### Regular Season

| Player | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kelsey Mitchell | 31 | 31 | 32.6 | .438 | .409 | .861 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 18.4 |
| NaLyssa Smith | 32 | 32 | 30.7 | .419 | .381 | .618 | 7.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 13.5 |
| Victoria Vivians | 35 | 30 | 26.9 | .336 | .280 | .742 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 9.8 |
| Danielle Robinson | 31 | 30 | 23.6 | .419 | .225 | .850 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 7.4 |
| Queen Egbo | 33 | 31 | 21.8 | .442 | .000 | .645 | 6.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 7.2 |
| Emma Cannon | 23 | 2 | 14.3 | .522 | .500 | .739 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 7.0 |
| Tiffany Mitchell | 34 | 8 | 16.3 | .451 | .387 | .865 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 6.5 |
| Crystal Dangerfield | 3 | 0 | 16.3 | .429 | .333 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| Destanni Henderson | 36 | 5 | 16.4 | .401 | .366 | .719 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 5.3 |
| Emily Engstler | 35 | 6 | 18.2 | .396 | .356 | .553 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 5.2 |
| Alanna Smith | 9 | 1 | 12.9 | .333 | .240 | .714 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 4.3 |
| Lexie Hull | 26 | 4 | 12.8 | .267 | .186 | .900 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.8 |
| Alaina Coates | 8 | 0 | 9.4 | .636 | .000 | .933 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.5 |
| Bria Hartley | 10 | 0 | 8.7 | .346 | .333 | .667 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
| Khayla Pointer | 10 | 0 | 5.8 | .583 | .250 | .500 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
| Rennia Davis | 7 | 0 | 5.7 | .333 | .000 | .000 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 |

Waived/Released during the season
Traded during the season
Acquired during the season

## Awards and honors

| Recipient | Award | Date awarded | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kelsey Mitchell | Eastern Conference Player of the Week | May 31 |  |
| NaLyssa Smith | WNBA All-Rookie Team | August 25 |  |
| Queen Egbo | | | |

## InfoBox

| 2022 Indiana Fever season | |
| --- | --- |
| Coach | Marianne Stanley (Until May 25)
Carlos Knox (interim) |
| Arena | Gainbridge Fieldhouse
Indiana Farmers Coliseum
Hinkle Fieldhouse |
| Attendance | 1,776 per game |
| Results | |
| Record | 531 (.139) |
| Place | 6th (Eastern) |
| Playoff finish | Did not qualify |
| Team Leaders | |
| Points | Kelsey Mitchell – 18.4 ppg |
| Rebounds | NaLyssa Smith – 7.9 rpg |
| Assists | Kelsey Mitchell – 4.2 apg |
| 2021 season 2023 season | |


title: Atal I

abstract: Atal I is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand India. Earlier it was known as P.6566. It was rename after a team from N.I.M. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering climb four unnamed peaks and named it after former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee According to Colonel Amit Bisht, principal N.I.M. The peak lies above the Shyamvarn Glacier. The elevation of Atal I is 6,566 metres (21,542 ft). It is joint 72nd highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies 5.7 km ENE of Sudarshan Parbat 6,507 metres (21,348 ft). Swetvarn 6,340 metres (20,801 ft) lies 5 km west and it is 5.6 km ESE of Chaturbhuj 6,654 metres (21,831 ft). It lies 3.1 km SE of Yogeshwar 6,678 metres (21,909 ft).

text:
# Atal I

**Atal I** is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand India. Earlier it was known as P.6566. It was rename after a team from N.I.M. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering climb four unnamed peaks and named it after former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee According to Colonel Amit Bisht, principal N.I.M. The peak lies above the Shyamvarn Glacier. The elevation of Atal I is 6,566 metres (21,542 ft). It is joint 72nd highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies 5.7 km ENE of Sudarshan Parbat 6,507 metres (21,348 ft). Swetvarn 6,340 metres (20,801 ft) lies 5 km west and it is 5.6 km ESE of Chaturbhuj 6,654 metres (21,831 ft). It lies 3.1 km SE of Yogeshwar 6,678 metres (21,909 ft).

## Climbing history

Atal I was climbed by Nehru Institute of Mountaineering led by Colonel Amit Bisht, principal N.I.M.in October 2018. The expedition was flagged off from Dehradun on October 4 by Chief Minister of Uttarakhand Trivendra Singh Rawat. The expedition was jointly conducted by N.I.M. and the tourism department of Uttarakhand.

## Neighboring and subsidiary peaks

Neighboring or subsidiary peaks of Atal I:

## Glaciers and rivers

Shyamvarn bamak on the western side. Nilamber Glacier on the eastern side both these Glaciers are tributaries of Raktvarn Bamak which drain itself at Gangotri Glacier. From the snout of Gangotri Glacier which was called Gomukh emerges Bhagirathi river. one of the main tributaries of river Ganga that later joins Alaknanda River the other main tributaries of river Ganga at Devprayag and became Ganga there after.

## InfoBox

| Atal I | |
| --- | --- |
| P. 6566 | |
| Atal ILocation in Uttarakhand | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 6,566 m (21,542 ft) |
| Coordinates | 30°59′18″N 79°09′05″E / 30.98833°N 79.15139°E / 30.98833; 79.15139 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Uttarakhand, India |
| Parent range | Garhwal Himalaya |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | In October 2018 Atal I was climbed by Nehru Institute of Mountaineering led by Colonel Amit Bisht, principal N.I.M. |


title: Ernst Mengin

abstract: Ernst Mengin was a German Mesoamericanist. He studied under Walter Lehmann and Konrad Theodor Preuss, who in turn had studied under Eduard Seler. In 1934 Mengin and his family moved from Berlin to Copenhagen, Denmark, and he delivered lectures at the University of Copenhagen, where he established the university's first course in Central American Indian Language and Culture.

text:
# Ernst Mengin

**Ernst Mengin** (16 June 1893 – 5 January 1973) was a German Mesoamericanist. He studied under Walter Lehmann and Konrad Theodor Preuss, who in turn had studied under Eduard Seler. In 1934 Mengin and his family moved from Berlin to Copenhagen, Denmark, and he delivered lectures at the University of Copenhagen, where he established the university's first course in Central American Indian Language and Culture.

## Publications

### As author

* *Das Recht der französisch-reformierten Kirche in Preußen* (1929)

### As editor

* *Unos annates histόricos de la natiόn mexicana* (1945)
* *Memorial de Tecpan-Atitlan (Solola). Anales de los Cakchiqueles Historia del antiguo Reino del Cakchiquel dicho de Guatemala* (1952)

## InfoBox

| Ernst Mengin | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1893-06-16)June 16, 1893 |
| Died | January 5, 1973(1973-01-05) (aged 79) |
| Nationality | German |
|  | |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | University of Copenhagen |
|  | |


abstract: Equatorial Guinea competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July 2019.

text:
# Equatorial Guinea at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

**Equatorial Guinea** competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July 2019.

## Swimming

Equatorial Guinea entered three swimmers.

Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Diosdado Miko Eyanga | 50 m freestyle | 31.78 | 130 | did not advance | | | |

Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Juanita Ndong Eyenga | 50 m freestyle | DSQ | | did not advance | | | |
| Pilar Ndong Mangue | 50 m breaststroke | 49.32 | 54 | did not advance | | | |

## InfoBox

| Equatorial Guinea at the<br>2019 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Equatorial Guinea | |
| FINA code | GEQ |
| National federation | Federación Ecuatoguineana de Natación |
| in Gwangju, South Korea | |
| Competitors | 3 in 1 sport |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| World Aquatics Championships appearances | |
|  | |


title: Federal Deposit Insurance Act

abstract: The Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law 81–797, 64 Stat. 873, enacted September 21, 1950 by the 81st United States Congress and signed into law by Harry S. Truman is a statute that governs the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC was originally created by the Banking Act of 1933, which amended the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.

text:
# Federal Deposit Insurance Act

The **Federal Deposit Insurance Act** of 1950, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 81–797, 64 Stat. 873, enacted September 21, 1950 by the 81st United States Congress and signed into law by Harry S. Truman is a statute that governs the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC was originally created by the Banking Act of 1933, which amended the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.


title: Baby-step giant-step

abstract: In group theory, a branch of mathematics, the baby-step giant-step is a meet-in-the-middle algorithm for computing the discrete logarithm or order of an element in a finite abelian group by Daniel Shanks. The discrete log problem is of fundamental importance to the area of public key cryptography. Many of the most commonly used cryptography systems are based on the assumption that the discrete log is extremely difficult to compute; the more difficult it is, the more security it provides a data transfer. One way to increase the difficulty of the discrete log problem is to base the cryptosystem on a larger group.

text:
# Baby-step giant-step

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, the **baby-step giant-step** is a meet-in-the-middle algorithm for computing the discrete logarithm or order of an element in a finite abelian group by Daniel Shanks. The discrete log problem is of fundamental importance to the area of public key cryptography.

Many of the most commonly used cryptography systems are based on the assumption that the discrete log is extremely difficult to compute; the more difficult it is, the more security it provides a data transfer. One way to increase the difficulty of the discrete log problem is to base the cryptosystem on a larger group.

## Theory

The algorithm is based on a space–time tradeoff. It is a fairly simple modification of trial multiplication, the naive method of finding discrete logarithms.

Given a cyclic group $G$ of order $n$, a generator $\alpha $ of the group and a group element $\beta $, the problem is to find an integer $x$ such that

$$\alpha ^{x}=\beta \\,.$$

The baby-step giant-step algorithm is based on rewriting $x$:

$$x=im+j$$

$$m=\left\lceil {\sqrt {n}\right\rceil }$$

$$0\leq i\<m$$

$$0\leq j\<m$$

Therefore, we have:

$$\alpha ^{x}=\beta \\,$$

$$\alpha ^{im+j}=\beta \\,$$

$$\alpha ^{j}=\beta \left(\alpha ^{-m}\right)^{i}\\,$$

The algorithm precomputes $\alpha ^{j}$ for several values of $j$. Then it fixes an $m$ and tries values of $i$ in the right-hand side of the congruence above, in the manner of trial multiplication. It tests to see if the congruence is satisfied for any value of $j$, using the precomputed values of $\alpha ^{j}$.

## The algorithm

**Input**: A cyclic group *G* of order *n*, having a generator *α* and an element *β*.

**Output**: A value *x* satisfying $\alpha ^{x}=\beta $.

1. *m* ← Ceiling(*n*)
2. For all *j* where 0 ≤ *j* \< *m*:
    1. Compute *α**j* and store the pair (*j*, *α**j*) in a table. (See § In practice)
3. Compute *α**m*.
4. *γ**β*. (set *γ* = *β*)
5. For all *i* where 0 ≤ *i* \< *m*:
    1. Check to see if γ is the second component (*α**j*) of any pair in the table.
    2. If so, return *im* \+ *j*.
    3. If not, *γ**γ**α**m*.

## In practice

The best way to speed up the baby-step giant-step algorithm is to use an efficient table lookup scheme. The best in this case is a hash table. The hashing is done on the second component, and to perform the check in step 1 of the main loop, γ is hashed and the resulting memory address checked. Since hash tables can retrieve and add elements in $O(1)$ time (constant time), this does not slow down the overall baby-step giant-step algorithm.

The space complexity of the algorithm is $O({\sqrt {n})}$, while the time complexity of the algorithm is $O({\sqrt {n})}$. This running time is better than the $O(n)$ running time of the naive brute force calculation.

The baby-step giant-step algorithm could be used by an eavesdropper to derive the private key generated in the Diffie Hellman key exchange, when the modulus is a prime number that is not too large. If the modulus is not prime, the Pohlig–Hellman algorithm has a smaller algorithmic complexity, and potentially solves the same problem.

* The baby-step giant-step algorithm is a generic algorithm. It works for every finite cyclic group.
* It is not necessary to know the exact order of the group *G* in advance. The algorithm still works if *n* is merely an upper bound on the group order.
* Usually the baby-step giant-step algorithm is used for groups whose order is prime. If the order of the group is composite then the Pohlig–Hellman algorithm is more efficient.
* The algorithm requires (*m*) memory. It is possible to use less memory by choosing a smaller *m* in the first step of the algorithm. Doing so increases the running time, which then is (*n*/*m*). Alternatively one can use Pollard's rho algorithm for logarithms, which has about the same running time as the baby-step giant-step algorithm, but only a small memory requirement.
* While this algorithm is credited to Daniel Shanks, who published the 1971 paper in which it first appears, a 1994 paper by Nechaev states that it was known to Gelfond in 1962.
* There exist optimized versions of the original algorithm, such as using the collision-free truncated lookup tables of or negation maps and Montgomery's simultaneous modular inversion as proposed in.

## Further reading

* H. Cohen, A course in computational algebraic number theory, Springer, 1996.
* D. Shanks, Class number, a theory of factorization and genera. In Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 20, pages 415—440. AMS, Providence, R.I., 1971.
* A. Stein and E. Teske, Optimized baby step-giant step methods, Journal of the Ramanujan Mathematical Society 20 (2005), no. 1, 1–32.
* A. V. Sutherland, Order computations in generic groups, PhD thesis, M.I.T., 2007.
* D. C. Terr, A modification of Shanks’ baby-step giant-step algorithm, Mathematics of Computation 69 (2000), 767–773. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-99-01141-2


title: Farmington Canal

abstract: The Farmington Canal, also known as the New Haven and Northampton Canal, was a major private canal built in the early 19th century to provide water transportation from New Haven into the interior of Connecticut, Massachusetts and beyond. Its Massachusetts segment was known as the Hampshire and Hampden Canal. With the advent of railroads, it was quickly converted to a railroad in the mid-19th century and in recent years has been converted to a multi-use trail after being abandoned for years. The entire length of the canal right of way in Connecticut from Suffield to New Haven was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 under the name "Farmington Canal-New Haven and Northampton Canal". The 1984 NRHP nomination document provides a detailed history, and describes 45 separate bridges, aqueducts, weirs and other surviving features. The Farmington Canal Lock in Cheshire, Connecticut, and the Farmington Canal Lock No. 13 in Hamden, Connecticut were listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1973 and 1982, respectively. Those are locks 12 and 13 out of 28 original locks on the canal.

text:
# Farmington Canal

The **Farmington Canal**, also known as the **New Haven and Northampton Canal**, was a major private canal built in the early 19th century to provide water transportation from New Haven into the interior of Connecticut, Massachusetts and beyond. Its Massachusetts segment was known as the Hampshire and Hampden Canal. With the advent of railroads, it was quickly converted to a railroad in the mid-19th century and in recent years has been converted to a multi-use trail (a rails-to-trails project) after being abandoned for years.

The entire length of the canal right of way in Connecticut (covering 25 segments and a total area of 247.6 acres) from Suffield to New Haven was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 under the name "Farmington Canal-New Haven and Northampton Canal". The 1984 NRHP nomination document provides a detailed history, and describes 45 separate bridges, aqueducts, weirs and other surviving features.

The **Farmington Canal Lock** in Cheshire, Connecticut, and the **Farmington Canal Lock No. 13** in Hamden, Connecticut were listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1973 and 1982, respectively. Those are locks 12 and 13 out of 28 original locks on the canal.

## Canal and railroad

Ground was broken for the canal in 1825 and by 1828 the canal was open from New Haven to Farmington. By 1835 the complete route to Northampton was finished and operating. The canal, however, was never successful financially. Competition with railroads threatened the canal. The New Haven and Northampton Railroad was built along the canal's right of way in 1848. Joseph Earl Sheffield was involved with the financing of both the canal and railroad. This railroad merged with the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1887. Portions of the railway were in use up until the 1980s. A two-mile section from the Main/Whiting Street intersection in Plainville to Townline Road sees limited use.

## Aqueduct

The canal makers reached a problem at the "great level" (the level stretch of land between locks 8 and 9, which was the longest distance of the canal at the same water level; once the Farmington river was reached, the canal was about 50 feet (15 m) above river level, and the canal and river could not merge, so the aqueduct was built. The 280-foot (85 m) aqueduct was spanned with 7 arches, spaced 40 feet (12 m) apart. The pillars that remained after the canal closed were noted as a state landmark in the 50s, but the 1955 flood damaged the pillars beyond repair, and they were removed in 1956–58. The aqueduct's remnants are now preserved as part of the Farmington Land Trust.

## The Whitings basin

The Whitings basin, or Bristol basin, was located in Plainville, between Whiting Street and West Main Street. Edna Whiting built a general store, and had doors leading directly to the canal for drop offs. Whiting's general store sold a variety of jelly, spices, grains, etc. Other notable items that passed through and were dropped off at Bristol basin were the original Eli Terry clock weights, for the notable pillar and scroll clock.

## Locks

Locks 1-8 have been demolished. Lock 12 is restored and has movable lock gates to simulate function but does not actually function as a lock because there is not enough water flow to fill the lock, and the lock gates do not seal well enough to allow the lock to fill and raise the water level. The lock keeper's house at gate 12 has also been restored. Lock 13 is in the woods and overgrown. The lock keeper's house for lock 13 is no longer standing; the foundation and well remain behind the lock. Lock 14 is still recognizable; however, walls have collapsed, and the inside of lock 14 is dry. The lock keeper's house is still standing, and plans to convert it for municipal services building are planned.

## Trail

During the 1990s, the railroad right-of-way was converted to a rail trail for recreational use. The New Haven and Northampton Canal Greenway runs from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts, closely following the path of Connecticut Route 10.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Farmington Canal-New Haven and Northampton Canal | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | New Haven, Connecticut to Northampton, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°00′35″N 72°46′04″W / 42.0098°N 72.7679°W / 42.0098; -72.7679 (MA border) 41°19′N 72°55′W / 41.31°N 72.91°W / 41.31; -72.91 (New Haven outlet) |
| Area | 247.6 acres (100.2 ha) |
| Built | 1829 |
| Architect | Hurd, Davis; Farnam, Henry |
| NRHP reference No. | 85002664 |
| Added to NRHP | September 12, 1985 |


title: Evelyn de Rothschild

abstract: Sir Evelyn Robert Adrian de Rothschild was a British financier and a member of the Rothschild family.

text:
# Evelyn de Rothschild

**Sir Evelyn Robert Adrian de Rothschild** FKC (29 August 1931 – 7 November 2022) was a British financier and a member of the Rothschild family.

## Early life

Evelyn de Rothschild was born on 29 August 1931, to a Jewish family. The son of Anthony Gustav de Rothschild (1887–1961) and Yvonne Lydia Louise Cahen d'Anvers (1899–1977), he was named after his uncle Evelyn Achille de Rothschild who was killed in action in World War I. Evelyn de Rothschild spent several of his boyhood years in the United States during World War II. He was a pupil at Harrow School and then studied history at Trinity College, Cambridge, but dropped out before gaining a degree. Born into great wealth, he became one of England's most eligible bachelors, spending his youth travelling, socialising, driving exotic sports cars, enjoying thoroughbred horse racing and playing polo. It was not until age 26 that he decided to join N M Rothschild & Sons banking house to be trained in the family's business. In 1955, a couple of years prior to Sir Evelyn's entry into the family's business, his father had to retire from the position of chairman due to illness and his cousin Victor Rothschild took over as chairman.

## Career

Evelyn de Rothschild was appointed a director of Paris-based de Rothschild Frères in 1968 while Guy de Rothschild from the French branch of the family became a partner at N M Rothschild & Sons. In 1976, he took over as bank chairman from Victor Rothschild and in 1982 became chairman of Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG, the co-ordinating company for the merchant banking group. He became co-chairman of Rothschild Bank A.G., Zurich in 1994, serving until 2003 when he oversaw the merger of the family's French and UK houses. David René de Rothschild of the French branch took over as executive chairman of Rothschild International after the different branches had been merged and Sir Evelyn continued as non-executive chairman of N M Rothschild & Sons. In 2003, he founded with his wife, Lynn Forester de Rothschild, a holding company, E.L. Rothschild, to manage their investments in *The Economist* and various enterprises in India.

Throughout his career, Evelyn de Rothschild was actively involved in a number of other organisations in both the private and public sectors and held the following business positions:

Evelyn de Rothschild also served as a Director of the newspaper group owned by Lord Beaverbrook. Years later, he served for a time as a Director of Lord Black's *Daily Telegraph* newspaper. An owner of thoroughbred racehorses, he was a past chairman of United Racecourses.

## Philanthropic activities

In 1967, Sir Evelyn created the Eranda Foundation to support social welfare, promote the arts and to encourage research into medicine and education.

De Rothschild served as Queen Elizabeth II's financial adviser. He was a Governor of the London School of Economics and Political Science as well as an active patron of the arts and supporter of a number of charities. He served as Chairman of the Delegacy of St Mary's Hospital Medical School from 1977 to 1988. He was a Member of the Council of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, a trustee of the Shakespeare Globe Trust, and in 1998 was appointed Chairman of The Princess Royal Trust for Carers. Sir Evelyn was the founding chairman in 1990 of The European Association for Banking and Financial History in Frankfurt, Germany, a position he held until retiring in 2004. He was a board member of the Snowdon Trust, founded by the Earl of Snowdon, which provides grants and scholarships for students with disabilities.

## Personal life

In 1966, Evelyn de Rothschild married Jeannette Bishop, a niece of Sir Stanley Hooker, the jet-engine engineer. The marriage ended in divorce in 1971. Jeannette Bishop died in late 1980 or during 1981 along with former family cook and interpreter Gabriella Guerin. The two were allegedly killed.

Rothschild married for a second time in 1973 to Victoria Lou Schott (1949–2021), the daughter of Florida property developer Lewis Schott and his wife Marcia W. Schott (née Whitney). The marriage, which ended in divorce in 2000, produced three children:

On 30 November 2000, Rothschild married the American lawyer and entrepreneur Lynn Forester, who was the head of the Luxembourg-based wireless broadband venture FirstMark Communications Europe and the former wife of Andrew Stein, a New York City political figure who served as the last president of the New York City Council. By this marriage, he has two stepchildren, Benjamin Forester Stein (b. 1985) and John Forester Stein (b. 1988). On the announcement of the marriage, the de Rothschild couple were invited to spend their honeymoon at the White House, where they agreed to stay one night.

## Honours

Evelyn de Rothschild was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1989 New Year Honours.

## Death

Sir Evelyn de Rothschild owned homes in London, New York City, Martha's Vineyard, and Buckinghamshire, where he lived at Ascott House, a country estate owned by the National Trust. He died at his home in London, after suffering a stroke, on 7 November 2022, at the age of 91.

## InfoBox

| SirEvelyn de RothschildFKC | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Evelyn Robert Adrian de Rothschild
(1931-08-29)29 August 1931
London, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 7 November 2022(2022-11-07) (aged 91)
London, Greater London, Middlesex, England |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Spouses | * Jeannette Bishop  (m. 1966; div. 1971) * Victoria Lou Schott  (m. 1973; div. 2000) * Lynn Forester (m. 2000) |
| Children |  |
| Father | Anthony Gustav de Rothschild |


title: 1990 L.League

text:
# 1990 L.League

Statistics of L. League in the 1990 season. Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza won the championship.

## JLSL League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 52 | 4 | +48 | 29 | Champions |
| 2 | Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies | 15 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 39 | 18 | +21 | 22 |  |
| 3 | Prima Ham FC Kunoichi | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 5 | | 15 |
| 4 | Nissan FC Ladies | 15 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 21 | 35 | 14 | | 11 |
| 5 | Shinko Seiko FC Clair | 15 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 34 | 17 | | 8 |
| 6 | Tasaki-Shinju Kobe Ladies | 15 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 39 | 33 | | 5 |

Source:

## League awards

### Best player

| Player | Club |
| --- | --- |
| Akemi Noda | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza |

### Top scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Akemi Noda | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza | 16 |

### Best eleven

| Pos | Player | Club |
| --- | --- | --- |
| GK | Yumi Furuki | Prima Ham FC Kunoichi |
| DF | Chiaki Shimamura | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza |
| | Midori Honda | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza |
| | Mayumi Nakayama | Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies |
| MF | Akiko Hayakawa | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza |
| | Futaba Kioka | Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies |
| | Michiko Matsuda | Prima Ham FC Kunoichi |
| FW | Akemi Noda | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza |
| | Takako Tezuka | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza |
| | Etsuko Handa | Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies |
| | Kaori Nagamine | Shinko Seiko FC Clair |

### Best young player

| Player | Club |
| --- | --- |
| Shiho Onodera | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza |

## InfoBox

L. League
| Season | 1990 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza<br>1st L. League title |
| Top goalscorer | Akemi Noda (16 goals) |
| 1989 1991 | |