# 2012 Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council election

## Background

The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Calderdale was a district of the West Yorkshire metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The West Yorkshire Combined Authority was established in 2014 and began electing the mayor of West Yorkshire in 2021.

Calderdale Council was under no overall control with Conservative, Liberal Democrat and Labour leaders until the Labour Party achieved a majority of seats in the 2019 election, when they gained four seats to hold 28 of the council's 51 seats. In the most recent election in 2022, seventeen seats were up for election. Labour won eleven seats, the Conservatives won 4 seats, and the Liberal Democrats and Greens both won one seat.

Positions up for election in 2023 were last elected in 2019. In that election, Labour won ten seats, the Conservatives won four, the Liberal Democrats won two and independent candidates won one seat.

## Electoral process

The council elects its councillors in thirds, with a third being up for election for three consecutive years and no election in the fourth year. The election used first-past-the-post voting, with wards generally being represented by three councillors, with one elected in each election year to serve a four-year term.

All registered electors (British, Irish, Commonwealth and European Union citizens) living in Calderdale aged 18 or over were entitled to vote in the election. People who live at two addresses in different councils, such as university students with different term-time and holiday addresses, are entitled to be registered for and vote in elections in both local authorities. Voting in-person at polling stations took place from 07:00 to 22:00 on election day, and voters were able to apply for postal votes or proxy votes in advance of the election.

## Council results

| Party | | Councillors | | | | Votes | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | Of total | Net |  |  | Of total | Net |  |
|  | Labour | 10 | 58.8% | 0 | 10 / 17 | 22,904 | 44.1% | -1.1% |  |
|  | Conservative | 4 | 23.5% | 0 | 4 / 17 | 15,208 | 29.3% | -3.4% |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 2 | 11.8% | 0 | 2 / 17 | 6,570 | 12.6% | +0.8% |  |
|  | Green | 1 | 5.9% | +1 | 1 / 17 | 6,291 | 12.1% | +3.0% |  |
|  | Freedom Alliance | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 / 17 | 366 | 0.7% | +0.5% |  |
|  | Independent | 0 | 0.0% | -1 | 0 / 17 | 288 | 0.6% | +0.4% |  |

The **2012 Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council election** took place on 3 May 2012 to elect members of Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council in West Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other 2012 United Kingdom local elections. After the election the council continued to have no overall control and continue to be run by a coalition between the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats.

The Warley Councillor Keith Hutson stepped down in 2012 for health reasons. A by-election was held on 19 July 2012. The seat was held by the Liberal Democrats with James Baker winning the seat.

In this year Councillor Nader Fekri for Calder ward defected to Labour from the Liberal Democrats in 2012 saying that he could no longer support the coalition in the national parliament with the Conservatives.

In April 2013 the coalition between Labour and the Liberal Democrats collapsed as Labour pulled out over disagreements over benefit cuts. Labour continued to run the council as a minority administration.

## Council composition

**Prior to** the election the composition of the council was:

| **13** | **21** | **13** | **1** | **3** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Labour** | **Conservative** | **Lib Dem** | **ILD** | **Ind** |

**After** the election the composition of the council was:

| **20** | **17** | **12** | **2** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Labour** | **Conservative** | **Lib Dem** | **Ind** |

| Party | | Previous council | New council |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | 13 | 20 |
|  | Conservative | 21 | 17 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 13 | 12 |
|  | Independent | 3 | 2 |
|  | Ind. Lib Dem | 1 | 0 |
| Total | | 51 | 51 | | |

## Ward results

### Brighouse ward

Brighouse
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ann Martin** | **1,329** | **47.1** | **+25.1** |
|  | Conservative | Howard Blagbrough | 1,195 | 42.3 | +2.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Jennie Rigg | 273 | 9.8 | 28.0 |
| Majority | | | 134 | 4.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,822 | 32.7 | 6.4 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Howard Blagbrough for the Conservative Party.

### Calder ward

Calder
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **Janet Battye** | **1,599** | **39.1** | **+7.0** |
|  | Labour | Susan Press | 1,454 | 35.5 | +4.8 |
|  | Green | Kate Sweeny | 541 | 13.2 | 10.9 |
|  | Conservative | Gail Lund | 477 | 11.7 | 1.4 |
| Majority | | | 145 | 3.5 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,093 | 44.9 | +3.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Janet Battye for the Liberal Democrats.

### Elland ward

Elland
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **Pat Allen** | **950** | **36.4** | **7.6** |
|  | Labour | Angi Gallagher | 829 | 31.8 | +20.4 |
|  | Conservative | Mike Payne | 595 | 22.8 | 6.4 |
|  | Green | Susan Thomas | 225 | 8.6 | +3.1 |
| Majority | | | 121 | 4.6 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,607 | 30.9 | 2.5 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Pat Allen for the Liberal Democrats.

### Greetland & Stainland ward

Greetland & Stainland
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **Malcolm James** | **1,121** | **41.4** | **4.3** |
|  | Conservative | Keith Watson | 751 | 27.8 | 3.4 |
|  | Labour | Jim Gallagher | 527 | 19.5 | +11.3 |
|  | Green | Mark Mullany | 297 | 11.0 | +5.4 |
| Majority | | | 370 | 13.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,705 | 31.9 | 4.79 |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Keith Watson for the Conservative Party.

### Hipperholme & Lightcliffe ward

Hipperholme & Lightcliffe
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Graham Hall** | **1,322** | **42.8** | **25.7** |
|  | Independent | Chris O'Connor | 930 | 30.1 | *N/A* |
|  | Labour | Anthony Rutherford | 722 | 25.4 | +9.8 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mat Bowles | 106 | 3.4 | 14.5 |
| Majority | | | 392 | 12.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,090 | 35.3 | 3.1 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Graham Hall for the Conservative Party.

### Illingworth & Mixenden ward

Illingworth & Mixenden
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Lisa Lambert** | **1,224** | **40.8** | **+11.4** |
|  | Independent | Tom Bates | 968 | 32.3 | 6.1 |
|  | Conservative | Andrew Tagg | 673 | 22.4 | 0.6 |
|  | Independent | Sean Loftus | 76 | 2.5 | 1.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Glen Mattock | 50 | 1.7 | 3.9 |
| Majority | | | 256 | 8.5 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,998 | 32.7 | 4.4 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Independent | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Tom Bates, an independent.

### Luddendenfoot ward

Luddendenfoot
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Simon Young** | **1,263** | **41.3** | **+25.0** |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Christine Bampton-Smith | 948 | 31.0 | 10.4 |
|  | Conservative | Gillian Smith-Moorhouse | 823 | 26.9 | 5.4 |
| Majority | | | 315 | 10.3 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,060 | 37.9 | 3.1 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Christine Bampton-Smith for the Liberal Democrats.

### Northowram & Shelf ward

Northowram & Shelf
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Peter Caffrey** | **1,705** | **56.6** | **+7.6** |
|  | Labour | Gary Walsh | 1,094 | 36.3 | +21.6 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Kenneth Albret | 181 | 6.0 | 0.7 |
| Majority | | | 611 | 20.3 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,014 | 33.1 | 7.0 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Graham Hall for the Conservative Party.

### Ovenden ward

Ovenden
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Anne Collins** | **1,255** | **68.1** | **+23.3** |
|  | Conservative | Christopher Blakey | 367 | 19.9 | 5.4 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | John Reynolds | 186 | 10.1 | 3.0 |
| Majority | | | 888 | 43.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,843 | 21.8 | 3.6 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Danielle Coombs for the Labour Party.

### Park ward

Park
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jenny Lynn** | **2,657** | **63.6** | **+25.9** |
|  | Conservative | Shakir Saghir | 838 | 20.1 | +9.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mohammad Ilyas | 651 | 15.6 | 25.7 |
| Majority | | | 1,819 | 43.6 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,176 | 46.1 | 4.8 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Liberal Democrats | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Mohammad Ilyas for the Liberal Democrats.

### Rastrick ward

Rastrick
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Ann McAllister** | **1,311** | **49.8** | **+0.8** |
|  | Labour | Peter Judge | 1,046 | 39.8 | +18.6 |
|  | TUSC | Rob Bailey | 258 | 9.8 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 265 | 10.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,631 | 30.6 | 6.5 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Ann McAllister for the Conservative Party.

### Ryburn ward

Ryburn
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Geraldine Carter** | **1,253** | **44.9** | **9.3** |
|  | Labour | Judy Gannon | 944 | 33.8 | +17.5 |
|  | Green | Freda Davis | 349 | 12.5 | *N/A* |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Rosemary Tatchell | 229 | 8.2 | 21.3 |
| Majority | | | 309 | 11.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,790 | 31.6 | 4.4 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Geraldine Carter for the Conservative Party.

### Skircoat ward

Skircoat
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **John Hardy** | **1,496** | **41.0** | **13.0** |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Stephen Gow | 1,104 | 30.3 | 2.8 |
|  | Labour | Alistair Millington | 778 | 21.3 | +13.5 |
|  | Green | Charles Gate | 251 | 6.9 | +1.8 |
| Majority | | | 392 | 10.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,647 | 38.4 | 3.8 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was John Hardy for the Conservative Party.

### Sowerby Bridge ward

Sowerby Bridge
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Adam Wilkinson** | **1,422** | **52.5** | **+23.1** |
|  | Conservative | Andrew Feather | 915 | 38.8 | 8.8 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Elizabeth Ward | 330 | 12.2 | 0.2 |
| Majority | | | 507 | 18.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,709 | 32.0 | 3.7 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Amanda Byrne for the Conservative Party.

### Todmorden ward

Todmorden
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Steve Sweeney** | **1,072** | **35.2** | **+8.7** |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Olwen Jennings | 874 | 28.7 | +0.4 |
|  | Conservative | Ian Cooper | 583 | 19.1 | 13.4 |
|  | BPP | David Jones | 257 | 8.4 | *N/A* |
|  | Green | John Nesbitt | 246 | 8.1 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 198 | 6.5 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,045 | 34.3 | 3.7 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Ian Cooper for the Conservative Party.

### Town ward

Town
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Megan Swift** | **1,389** | **63.0** | **+23.5** |
|  | Conservative | Stephen Collins | 576 | 26.1 | +1.8 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ruth Coleman-Taylor | 206 | 9.3 | 0.9 |
| Majority | | | 2,205 | 25.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,205 | 25.2 | 5.9 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Megan Swift for the Labour Party.

### Warley ward

Warley
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Martin Burton** | **1,259** | **40.8** | **+27.8** |
|  | Liberal Democrats | James Baker | 1,146 | 37.1 | 14.7 |
|  | Conservative | Christopher Pearson | 658 | 21.3 | 0.5 |
| Majority | | | 113 | 3.7 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,089 | 35.5 | 2.6 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Ind. Lib Dem | | Swing |  |  |

The incumbent was Robert Pearson, an independent Liberal Democrat.

## By-elections between 2012 and 2014

### Warley ward, 2012

Warley By-Election 19 July 2012
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **James Douglas Baker** | **1,066** | **41.56** |  |
|  | Labour | Jonathan Charles Timbers | 896 | 34.93 |  |
|  | Conservative | Christopher James Pearson | 454 | 17.70 |  |
|  | Green | Charles Gate | 140 | 5.46 |  |
| Majority | | | 170 | 6.63 |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,565 | 29.06 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

2012 Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  17 of 51 seats on Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council
26 seats needed for a majority | |
| First party Second party Third party   Leader Tim Swift    Party Labour Conservative Liberal Democrats  Leader's seat Town    Seats before 13 21 13  Seats won 9 5 3  Seats after 20 17 12  Seat change 7 4 1 | |
| ---  **Leader before election**
Janet Battye
Liberal Democrat (UK) **Leader after election**
Tim Swift
Labour | |


title: GURPS Camelot

abstract: GURPS Camelot is an Arthurian supplement published by Steve Jackson Games in 1991 for GURPS.

text:
# GURPS Camelot

***GURPS Camelot*** is an Arthurian supplement published by Steve Jackson Games in 1991 for *GURPS* (*Generic Universal Role-Playing System*).

## Content

*GURPS Camelot* details how Arthurian legend can be used as a setting for a medieval *GURPS* campaign. Information includes an examination of Arthurian myths, short descriptions of notable people at Camelot, an examination of the historical facts behind the myths, and rules for jousts, siege warfare, and herbal concoctions, as well as suggestions on character creation.

## Publication history

*GURPS Camelot* is a 128-page softcover book written by Peggy and Robert Schroeck, with additional material by Aaron Allston, J. David George, Loyd Blankenship, Steve Jackson, Chris W. McCubbin, Steffan O'Sullivan, and Daniel U. Thibault. Interior art is by Ruth Thompson, Keith Berdak, Carl Anderson, and Larry McDougal, and cover art is by John Zeleznik.

In the 2014 book *Designers & Dragons: The '80s*, game historian Shannon Appelcline noted that Steve Jackson Games decided in the early 1990s to cease publishing adventures, and therefore "SJG was now putting out standalone *GURPS* books rather than the more complex tiered book lines. This included more historical subgenre books. Some, such as *GURPS Camelot* (1991) and *GURPS China* (1991), were clearly sub-subgenres, while others like *GURPS Old West* (1991) and *GURPS Middle Ages I* (1992) covered genres notably missing before this point."

## Reviews

In the February 1993 edition of *Dragon* (Issue #190), Rick Swan found the "attention to detail is impressive", but thought that it "often reads more like a term paper instead of a collection of neat ideas the designers couldn't wait to share." Swan noted that the book lacked both game-mastering advice and a full-length adventure. He concluded by giving the book an average rating of 3 out of 5, saying that the book "skimps on staging notes and the details of day-to-day existence that might help players bring their characters to life."


title: Aspria

abstract: Aspria Holdings BV is the owner and operator of eight members' clubs for culture, business, sport and well-being in continental Europe. The Group's Head Office is based in Wimbledon, South West London. Aspria currently provides services to c. 40,000 adult and children members in addition to overnight guests and day spa visitors in Belgium, Germany and Italy.

text:
# Aspria

**Aspria** Holdings BV is the owner and operator of eight members' clubs for culture, business, sport and well-being in continental Europe. The Group's Head Office is based in Wimbledon, South West London. Aspria currently provides services to c. 40,000 adult and children members in addition to overnight guests and day spa visitors in Belgium, Germany and Italy.

## History

* March 2000 – The Group is founded.
* June 2001 – Aspria opens its first club on rue de l’Industrie in the European Quarter of Brussels.
* Sept / Oct 2002 – Aspria takes the concept to Germany and opens clubs in Hamburg and Berlin.
* Jan 2005 – Aspria opens in Avenue Louise, Brussels
* April 2005 – Aspria develops Royal La Rasante, one of Brussels’ oldest clubs. Founded in 1902 as a hockey and tennis club, Royal La Rasante has a successful history in national and international sport.
* April 2009 – Their third in Germany, Aspria opens in Hannover with 20 rooms for guests to stay overnight and the Groups’ first full day spa.
* October 2009 – The Aspria Hotel opens in Berlin with 42 rooms and an extended day spa.
* December 2009 – Aspria acquires the Harbour Club Milano and renames it Aspria Harbour Club.
* 2011 - Expansion of Aspria Royal La Rasante in Brussels offering 16 rooms and 3 suites
* March 2012 - Aspria opens Aspria Uhlenhorst in Hamburg
* June 2015 - re-structuring of Group Shareholding structure

## Sport and spa

Each club is individual and offers a different range of facilities according to location. In all clubs, members and guests can train on endurance and strength apparatus, alone or with a personal trainer, and participate in group classes. The larger clubs schedule more than 150 weekly classes. Some clubs offer functional training studios and equipment and all clubs have at least one swimming pool. Outdoor and indoor tennis, sports halls and beach volleyball complete the offer. Aspria's spa offering plays a central role within the Group and services include saunas, steam baths, hamam, rasul, massages, facial and body treatments and solarium. Via Aspria Academy, children have their own sports activities, coaching, creativity workshops and holiday camps. A crèche service is available for babies older than 12 weeks. Up to the age of 14 years, children can take part in children’s sports classes, thereafter joining the adult classes and – after instruction – can train on selected wellbeing equipment.

## Lodges and hotels

In 2009, Aspria expanded its facilities to include overnight accommodation. Their first project was the Aspria Lodge in Hannover which offers 20 lake-side rooms which are available to all Aspria members and members of partner organisations, such as Fdv (Fitnessverband), DSSV (Deutscher Sport Studio Verband) and IHRSA (International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association). In October 2009, Aspria Berlin was expanded to offer 42 rooms as well as conference and meeting facilities later that year and Royal La Rasante, in Brussels, underwent expansion to include 16 rooms and 3 suites. In 2012, Aspria Uhlenhorst (Hamburg) was successfully launched offering 48 rooms and is widely considered to be one of the finest club developments in Europe.

The Aspria logo is made up of the "A" signet and the associated word marque.


title: Ernest Earl Lockhart

abstract: Ernest Earl Lockhart was a chemist and explorer.

text:
# Ernest Earl Lockhart

**Ernest Earl Lockhart** (September 10, 1912 – July 26, 2006) was a chemist and explorer.

## Early life and education

Ernest Earl Lockhart was born in Boston, Massachusetts (USA) on September 10, 1912. He grew up in the Hyde Park section of Boston; Lockhart was the youngest of three children of Clinton Daniel Lockhart and Celeste Althea Westhaver, who both emigrated from Nova Scotia, Canada. E.E. Lockhart was educated in the Boston public schools, at the Chauncy Hall School, and then at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned three degrees, culminating with a PhD in biochemistry in 1938.

## Career and achievements

Following a year of study on fellowship at the Biochemical Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, E.E. Lockhart served as the physiologist on Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd’s United States Antarctic Service Expedition of 1939-1941 to the South Pole. For this service he received a special medal authorized by the Congress of the United States. A memorable experience on the expedition was a four-month, 400-mile field trip by dog team. He was the radio operator for his four-man party. Mount Lockhart, a mountain in the Fosdick range, is named after him.

Upon his return home, E.E. Lockhart began a career of research and teaching at M.I.T. in the field of food technology and nutrition. In 1955 he left M.I.T. to become research director at the Coffee Brewing Institute, a trade organization located in New York City. In 1965, he became assistant research director of the Coca Cola Company in Atlanta, Georgia, Georgia, where he lived until his retirement in 1978. Earl was a co-founder of the International Life Sciences Institute, a worldwide foundation that seeks to improve the well-being of the general public through the advancement of science.

## Later life and death

Ernest Earl Lockhart retired to his Cape Cod home in West Dennis, Massachusetts, where he and his wife Helen lived for his remaining twenty-seven years. He died at his home on July 26, 2006, at the age of 93. A family ceremony in his honor was held on the nearby Bass River, on September 10, 2006, the ninety-fourth anniversary of his birth.


title: 1943 in professional wrestling

abstract: 1943 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.

text:
# 1943 in professional wrestling

**1943 in professional wrestling** describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.

## List of notable promotions

Only one promotion held notable shows in 1943.

| Promotion Name | Abbreviation |
| --- | --- |
| Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre | EMLL |
|

## Calendar of notable shows

| Date | Promotion(s) | Event | Location | Main Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| April 2 | EMLL | Arena Coliseum opening show | Mexico City, Mexico | Tarzán López (c) defeated El Santo in a best two-out-of-three falls match for the Mexican National Middleweight Championship |
| September 24 | | EMLL 10th Anniversary Show | Mexico City, Mexico | El Santo defeated Bobby Bonales in a best two-out-of-three falls *Lucha de Apuesta*, mask vs. hair match. |
| (c) – denotes defending champion(s) | | | | |

## Notable events

## Championship changes

### EMLL

| Mexican National Heavyweight Championship | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Incoming champion – Rye Duran** | | | | |
| Date | Winner | Event/Show | Note(s) |
| Uncertain | Firpo Segura | EMLL show |  |

| Mexican National Lightweight Championship | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Incoming champion –Adolfo Bonales** | | | | |
| Date | Winner | Event/Show | Note(s) |
| May 30 | Joe Silva | EMLL show |  |

| Mexican National Middleweight Championship | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Incoming champion – Murciélago Velázquez** | | | | |
| Date | Winner | Event/Show | Note(s) |
| March 19 | El Santo | EMLL show |  |
| June 1 | Bobby Bonales | EMLL show |  |

| Mexican National Welterweight Championship | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Incoming champion – Ciclón Veloz** | | | | |
| Date | Winner | Event/Show | Note(s) |
| February 21 | El Santo | EMLL show |  |

## Debuts

## Births

## InfoBox

| List of years in professional wrestling |
| --- |
|  |
| *+...* |


title: 1993–94 Sussex County Football League

abstract: The 1993–94 Sussex County Football League season was the 69th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.

text:
# 1993–94 Sussex County Football League

The **1993–94 Sussex County Football League season** was the 69th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.

## Division One

Division One featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs, promoted from Division Two:

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wick | 38 | 31 | 4 | 3 | 111 | 30 | +81 | 97 |  |
| 2 | Whitehawk | 38 | 25 | 6 | 7 | 74 | 43 | +31 | | 81 |
| 3 | Langney Sports | 38 | 22 | 7 | 9 | 84 | 59 | +25 | | 73 |
| 4 | Peacehaven & Telscombe | 38 | 16 | 15 | 7 | 71 | 37 | +34 | | 63 |
| 5 | Pagham | 38 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 77 | 51 | +26 | | 63 |
| 6 | Hailsham Town | 38 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 72 | 61 | +11 | | 62 |
| 7 | Burgess Hill Town | 38 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 75 | 55 | +20 | | 60 |
| 8 | Newhaven | 38 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 79 | 67 | +12 | | 60 |
| 9 | Stamco | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 77 | 59 | +18 | | 55 |
| 10 | Arundel | 38 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 66 | 57 | +9 | | 54 |
| 11 | Oakwood | 38 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 56 | 64 | 8 | | 49 |
| 12 | Three Bridges | 38 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 68 | 84 | 16 | | 45 |
| 13 | Littlehampton Town | 38 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 58 | 62 | 4 | | 44 |
| 14 | Portfield | 38 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 60 | 90 | 30 | | 43 |
| 15 | East Grinstead | 38 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 39 | 69 | 30 | | 43 |
| 16 | Crowborough Athletic | 38 | 10 | 7 | 21 | 62 | 88 | 26 | | 37 |
| 17 | Eastbourne Town | 38 | 10 | 7 | 21 | 41 | 73 | 32 | | 37 |
| 18 | Ringmer | 38 | 11 | 3 | 24 | 50 | 93 | 43 | | 36 |
| 19 | Bexhill Town | 38 | 9 | 6 | 23 | 53 | 82 | 29 | 33 | Relegated to Division Two |
| 20 | Chichester City | 38 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 47 | 96 | 49 | | 24 |

Source: nonleaguematters
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## Division Two

Sussex County Football League
Division Two
| Season | 1993–94 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Shoreham |
| Promoted | Shoreham
Southwick |
| Relegated | Midhurst & Easebourne
Little Common Albion |
| Matches played | 306 |
| Goals scored | 1,070 (3.5 per match) |
| 1992–93 1994–95 | |

Division Two featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Shoreham | 34 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 68 | 28 | +40 | 79 | Promoted to Division One |
| 2 | Southwick | 34 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 74 | 26 | +48 | | 74 |
| 3 | Hassocks | 34 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 78 | 38 | +40 | 66 |  |
| 4 | Redhill | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 89 | 51 | +38 | | 65 |
| 5 | Lancing | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 63 | 37 | +26 | | 63 |
| 6 | Horsham YMCA | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 65 | 43 | +22 | | 58 |
| 7 | Selsey | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 66 | 51 | +15 | | 54 |
| 8 | Mile Oak | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 70 | 63 | +7 | | 48 |
| 9 | Sidley United | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 72 | 77 | 5 | | 48 |
| 10 | Worthing United | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 55 | 59 | 4 | | 46 |
| 11 | Eastbourne United | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 58 | 64 | 6 | | 44 |
| 12 | Saltdean United | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 55 | 67 | 12 | | 44 |
| 13 | Withdean | 34 | 11 | 5 | 18 | 50 | 72 | 22 | | 38 |
| 14 | Steyning Town | 34 | 8 | 5 | 21 | 47 | 84 | 37 | | 29 |
| 15 | Broadbridge Heath | 34 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 45 | 70 | 25 | | 28 |
| 16 | Storrington | 34 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 46 | 72 | 26 | | 26 |
| 17 | Midhurst & Easebourne | 34 | 8 | 2 | 24 | 40 | 94 | 54 | 26 | Relegated to Division Three |
| 18 | Little Common Albion | 34 | 6 | 7 | 21 | 29 | 74 | 45 | | 25 |

Source: nonleaguematters
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## Division Three

Sussex County Football League
Division Three
| Season | 1993–94 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Bosham |
| Promoted | Bosham
Lingfield |
| Relegated | Little Common Albion
Edwards Sports |
| Matches played | 240 |
| Goals scored | 808 (3.37 per match) |
| 1992–93 1994–95 | |

Division Three featured eleven clubs which competed in the division last season, along with five new clubs:

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bosham | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 69 | 33 | +36 | 62 | Promoted to Division Two |
| 2 | Lingfield | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 62 | 43 | +19 | | 59 |
| 3 | East Preston | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 60 | 46 | +14 | 48 |  |
| 4 | Ifield | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 68 | 48 | +20 | | 47 |
| 5 | Sunallon | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 58 | 48 | +10 | | 44 |
| 6 | Seaford Town | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 36 | 37 | 1 | | 43 |
| 7 | Hurstpierpoint | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 55 | 51 | +4 | | 42 |
| 8 | Forest | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 51 | 62 | 11 | | 42 |
| 9 | St Francis Hospital | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 40 | 44 | 4 | | 37 |
| 10 | Buxted | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 51 | 67 | 16 | | 36 |
| 11 | Sidlesham | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 49 | 66 | 17 | | 36 |
| 12 | Lindfield Rangers | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 45 | 43 | +2 | | 35 |
| 13 | Haywards Heath Town | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 39 | 54 | 15 | | 35 |
| 14 | Edwards Sports | 30 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 46 | 60 | 14 | | 34 |
| 15 | Shinewater Association | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 39 | 53 | 14 | | 33 |
| 16 | Franklands Village | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 40 | 53 | 13 | | 31 |

Source: nonleaguematters
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## InfoBox

Sussex County Football League
Division One
| Season | 1993–94 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Wick |
| Relegated | Bexhill Town
Chichester City |
| Matches played | 380 |
| Goals scored | 1,320 (3.47 per match) |
| 1992–93 1994–95 | |


# 1979 Iranian Constitutional Assembly election in Kerman province

On 3 August 1979, a Constitutional Convention election was held in Kerman Province constituency with plurality-at-large voting format in order to decide two seats for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution.

Only five candidates ran for the two seats, which both went to those endorsed by the Coalition of Islamic Parties in absence of many rival groups. The candidate supported by the Freedom Movement of Iran was placed fifth with less than 1% of the votes cast.

## Results

1979 Constitutional Convention election: Kerman Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | IRP | Mohammad-Javad Hojjati | 211,589 | 82.49 |
|  | IRP | Mohammad-Javad Bahonar | 205,765 | 80.22 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  |  | Mohammad Hasehmian | 41,342 | 16.12 |
|  |  | Mohammad-Esmail Saeini | 30,942 | 12.06 |
|  | FMI | Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Khanouki | 1,775 | 0.69 |
| Total votes | | | **256,488** | **100** |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source: "Election Results" (PDF), *Enghelab-e-Eslami*, no. 41, p. 3, 8 August 1979 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Kerman election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  2 Seats to the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution | |
| Alliance Coalition of Islamic Parties   Seats won 2 / 2 | |
| ---  Location of the constituency within Iran | |


title: Baltimore Avenue station

abstract: Baltimore Avenue station is a stop on the Media–Sharon Hill Line in Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania. It is officially located near Baltimore Pike & Odgen Street, however the shed is located on the opposite side of this intersection between Glenwood and Bridge Avenues. Trolleys arriving at this station travel between 69th Street Transportation Center in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania and Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania. The station has a shed with a roof where people can go inside when it is raining. Baltimore Avenue is a major stop, not only because it's a commercial strip with a SEPTA bus connection, but because the street itself is also a state highway that connects U.S. 1 and U.S. 13.

text:
# Baltimore Avenue station

**Baltimore Avenue station** is a stop on the Media–Sharon Hill Line in Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania. It is officially located near Baltimore Pike & Odgen Street, however the shed is located on the opposite side of this intersection between Glenwood and Bridge Avenues.

Trolleys arriving at this station travel between 69th Street Transportation Center in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania and Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania. The station has a shed with a roof where people can go inside when it is raining. Baltimore Avenue is a major stop, not only because it's a commercial strip with a SEPTA bus connection, but because the street itself is also a state highway (State Route 2016) that connects U.S. 1 and U.S. 13.

## InfoBox

| Baltimore Avenue | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Baltimore Pike & Odgen Street<br>Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 39°55′52″N 75°17′34″W / 39.9312°N 75.2928°W / 39.9312; -75.2928 |
| Owned by | SEPTA |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Connections | **SEPTA Suburban Bus**: 109 |
| History | |
| Electrified | Overhead lines |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  SEPTA Following station  Penn Streettoward Sharon Hill  Route 102  Creek Roadtoward 69th Street T.C. | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Future services (2024)   Preceding station  SEPTA Metro Following station  Penn Streettoward Chester Pike/Sharon Hill    Creek Roadtoward 69th Street | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | |


title: 2010 Mexican League season

abstract: The 2010 Mexican League season was the 86th season in the history of the Mexican League. It was contested by 16 teams, evenly divided in North and South zones. The season started on 16 March with the match between 2009 season champions Saraperos de Saltillo and Acereros de Monclova and ended on 26 August with the last game of the Serie del Rey, where the Saraperos defeated Pericos de Puebla to win their second championship in a row. The Mexican League joined the celebration of the Bicentennial of the Mexican War of Independence and the Centennial of the Mexican Revolution. Both zones were renamed: the North zone to Francisco I. Madero and the South zone to Miguel Hidalgo; the championship series, Serie del Rey, was also renamed to Serie del Bicentenario.

text:
# 2010 Mexican League season

The **2010 Mexican League season** was the 86th season in the history of the Mexican League. It was contested by 16 teams, evenly divided in North and South zones. The season started on 16 March with the match between 2009 season champions Saraperos de Saltillo and Acereros de Monclova and ended on 26 August with the last game of the Serie del Rey, where the Saraperos defeated Pericos de Puebla to win their second championship in a row.

The Mexican League joined the celebration of the Bicentennial of the Mexican War of Independence and the Centennial of the Mexican Revolution. Both zones were renamed: the North zone to Francisco I. Madero and the South zone to Miguel Hidalgo; the championship series, Serie del Rey, was also renamed to Serie del Bicentenario (Bicentennial Series).

## Standings

## Postseason

|  | First stage | | |  |  | Championship Series | | |  |  | Serie del Bicentenario | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 1 | Diablos Rojos del México | 3 |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | | | | ||
|  | 8 | **Saraperos de Saltillo** | **4** |  | ||
|  | | | | |  | 4 | **Saraperos de Saltillo** | **4** |  | |
|  | | | | | | **Francisco I. Madero** | | |  | |
|  | |  |  | 3 | Sultanes de Monterrey | 2 |  ||
|  | 4 | | | | | | Dorados de Chihuahua | 1 |  | |
|  | | | | |  | | | | | |
|  | | 5 | **Sultanes de Monterrey** | **4** |  ||
|  | | | | |  | N4 | **Saraperos de Saltillo** | **4** |  |
|  | | | | | |  | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | S1 | Pericos de Puebla | 1 |  |
|  | 2 | | | | | | **Pericos de Puebla** | **4** |  |  | | | | |
|  | | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | 7 | Leones de Yucatán | 2 | |  |
|  | | | | |  | 1 | **Pericos de Puebla** | **4** |  |
|  | | | | | | **Miguel Hidalgo** | | |  |
|  | |  |  | 2 | Guerreros de Oaxaca | 2 |  |
|  | | | | | | | 3 | **Guerreros de Oaxaca** | **4** |  |
|  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | 6 | Tigres de Quintana Roo | 3 |  |

## League leaders

## Awards

LMB Awards
| Award | Player | Team | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Most Valuable Player | Willis Otáñez | Pericos de Puebla |  |
| Rookie of the Year | Héctor Velázquez | Piratas de Campeche |  |
| Best Pitcher | Bobby Cramer | Tigres de Quintana Roo |  |
| Best Relief Pitcher | Luis Ramírez | Pericos de Puebla |  |
| Manager of the Year | Alfonso Jiménez | Pericos de Puebla |  |

## InfoBox

| 2010 Mexican League season | |
| --- | --- |
| League | Mexican League |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | March 16  August 16 |
| Number of teams | 16 |
| Serie del Rey | |
| Champions | Saraperos de Saltillo |
| Runners-up | Pericos de Puebla |
| Finals MVP | Héctor Daniel Rodríguez |


title: 1988 Valdostan regional election

abstract: The Valdostan regional election of 1988 took place on 26 –27 June 1988. Many “coup de theatre” happened during this term. Two years after the election the Christian Democracy fired the Valdostan Union, but later the UV fired itself the Christian Democrats with the help of the Progressive Democratic Autonomists.

text:
# 1988 Valdostan regional election

The **Valdostan regional election of 1988** took place on 26 –27 June 1988.

Many “coup de theatre” happened during this term. Two years after the election the Christian Democracy fired the Valdostan Union, but later the UV fired itself the Christian Democrats with the help of the Progressive Democratic Autonomists.

## Results

|  | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| Party | | votes | votes (%) | seats |
|  | Valdostan Union | 26,960 | 34.2 | 12 |
|  | Christian Democracy | 15,319 | 19.4 | 7 |
|  | Italian Communist Party | 10,953 | 13.9 | 5 |
|  | Progressive Democratic Autonomists | 8,667 | 11.0 | 4 |
|  | Italian Socialist Party | 6,541 | 8.3 | 3 |
|  | New Left | ? | 2.5 | 1 |
|  | Italian Republican Party | 1,732 | 2.2 | 1 |
|  | Italian Social Movement | 1,381 | 1.8 | 1 |
|  | Autonomist Union | ? | 1.6 | 1 |
|  | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 1,263 | 1.6 | - |
|  | Italian Liberal Party | 1,259 | 1.6 | - |
|  | Others | 4745 | 6.0 | - |
|
| **Total** | | **81,332** | **100.0** | **35** |

Sources: Regional Council of Aosta Valley and Istituto Cattaneo


title: Fodinoidea formosa

abstract: Fodinoidea formosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1984. It is found on Madagascar.

text:
# Fodinoidea formosa

***Fodinoidea formosa*** is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1984. It is found on Madagascar.

## InfoBox

| *Fodinoidea formosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Fodinoidea* |
| Species: | ***F. formosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Fodinoidea formosa***<br>Toulgoët, 1984 | |
|


title: GURPS Bestiary

abstract: GURPS Bestiary is a source book for the GURPS role-playing game system containing information and statistics of animals. It also contains information animal player character templates, and tips for fitting animals into adventures. The first edition was published in 1988.

text:
# GURPS Bestiary

***GURPS Bestiary*** is a source book for the GURPS role-playing game system containing information and statistics of animals. It also contains information animal player character templates, and tips for fitting animals into adventures. The first edition was published in 1988.

## Contents

The *GURPS Bestiary* contains over 200 creatures to populate the various worlds of the *GURPS* universe. The book classifies creatures by terrain type, and deals with normal animals, legendary beasts, and otherworld creatures. The book also contains GM commentaries on handling animal encounters, hunting and trapping, animals as companions, and how to create new animals.

This supplement describes several hundred animals and monsters, mostly organized by habitat (e.g., arctic, desert, forest, jungle, swamp and subterranean) plus dinosaurs, domestic animals, otherworldly creatures, and "loathsome crawlers"; the book also includes rules and guidelines for game-mastering animals, animal companions, and hunting.

*GURPS Bestiary* is a universal sourcebook for *GURPS* that is intended to be usable in many different settings.

## Publication history

The 1st edition of the *GURPS Bestiary* was written by Steffan O'Sullivan, with a cover by Ken Kelly and illustrations by Dan Carroll, and was first published by Steve Jackson Games in 1988 as a 112-page book.

The 2nd edition of *GURPS Bestiary* was updated by Chris McCubbin and Bob Schroeck, and had rules for were-creatures that wound up in *GURPS Shapeshifters* (2003). McCubbin and Schroeck wrote an article in a 1993 issue of *Pyramid* (a magazine published by Steve Jackson Games), offering extra material for the book.

The current version of *GURPS Bestiary* is the 3rd edition, which was revised by Hunter Johnson and again featured Ken Kelly's cover art. Released in 2000, this expanded edition is 128 pages in length. Johnson published extra material for the 3rd edition in a 2000 issue of *Pyramid*. As of August 2014, the 3rd edition of *GURPS Bestiary* was out of print, and a 4th edition had not yet been released for the 4th edition GURPS RPG system.

All three editions featured the same cover image by Ken Kelly.

## Reception

Jim Bambra reviewed *GURPS Bestiary* for *Dragon* magazine #140 (December 1988). He comments on the book: "The art is fairly poor — about the same standard as that in the *Monster Manual* — so don't expect to be thrilled by the illustrations. The *GURPS Bestiary* has much to offer *GURPS* GMs, but it is of limited use to anyone looking for new critters to add to his favorite game system."

Sources

## InfoBox

GURPS Bestiary
| GURPS Bestiary cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Designers | Steffan O'Sullivan |
| Publishers | Steve Jackson Games |
| Publication | November 1, 2000 |
| Genres | Modern, fantasy |
| Systems | GURPS |


title: Erich Jaschke

abstract: Erich Jaschke was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 20th Infantry Division and late the LV. Army Corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.

text:
# Erich Jaschke

**Erich Jaschke** (11 May 1890 – 18 October 1961) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 20th Infantry Division and late the LV. Army Corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.

## Awards and decorations

**Citations**

**Bibliography**

* Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) \[First published 1986\]. *Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile* \[*The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches*\] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
* Thomas, Franz (1997). *Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K* \[*The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K*\] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.

## InfoBox

| Erich Jaschke | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1890-05-11)11 May 1890
Danzig, West Prussia |
| Died | 18 October 1961(1961-10-18) (aged 71)
Hamburg, Germany |
| Allegiance | German Empire
Weimar Republic
Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Army |
| Years of service | 1909–45 |
| Rank | General of the Infantry |
| Commands | 20th Infantry Division
LV. Armeekorps |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |


title: Ashley Dawson

abstract: Ashley Dawson is an author, activist, and professor of English at the CUNY Graduate Center, and at the College of Staten Island of the City University of New York. Dawson specializes in postcolonial studies, cultural studies, and environmental humanities with a particular interest in histories and discourses of migration. Since 2004, Dawson has been a contributing member of the Social Text collective. Dawson was co-editor of Social Text Online from 2010 to 2014 and, by appointment of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), he was also editor of the Journal of Academic Freedom from 2012 to 2014. He has published and edited numerous books, and his essays have appeared in journals such as African Studies Review, Atlantic Studies, Cultural Critique, Interventions, Jouvert, New Formations, Postcolonial Studies, Postmodern Culture, Screen, Small Axe, South Atlantic Quarterly, Social Text, and Women’s Studies Quarterly.

text:
# Ashley Dawson

**Ashley Dawson** is an author, activist, and professor of English at the CUNY Graduate Center, and at the College of Staten Island of the City University of New York. Dawson specializes in postcolonial studies, cultural studies, and environmental humanities with a particular interest in histories and discourses of migration. Since 2004, Dawson has been a contributing member of the Social Text collective. Dawson was co-editor of *Social Text Online* from 2010 to 2014 and, by appointment of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), he was also editor of the *Journal of Academic Freedom* from 2012 to 2014. He has published and edited numerous books, and his essays have appeared in journals such as *African Studies Review*, *Atlantic Studies*, *Cultural Critique*, *Interventions*, *Jouvert*, *New Formations*, *Postcolonial Studies*, *Postmodern Culture*, *Screen*, *Small Axe*, *South Atlantic Quarterly*, *Social Text,* and *Women’s Studies Quarterly.*

## Life and education

Dawson was born in Cape Town, South Africa in 1965 to a British father and a South African mother. In 1973, his family emigrated from South Africa and relocated in Maryland, United States. After receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of the South in 1987, Dawson completed a master's degree in English at the University of Virginia, where he began to work on postcolonial studies. Dawson went on to earn a PhD in English at Columbia University under the tutelage of professors Rob Nixon, Anne McClintock, Jean Franco, and Edward Said.

## Work

After an early stint as assistant professor of English at the University of Iowa, Dawson moved to the College of Staten Island in 2001, where he remains a tenured professor of English.

Throughout his career, he has contributed scholarship in the fields of postcolonial studies, transnational, and global literature and theory, twenty-first-century and contemporary literature, among others. More recently, his writings have focused on the environmental humanities and ecocriticism.

**Mongrel Nation: Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain (2007)**

This work surveys the history of the United Kingdom's African, Asian, and Caribbean populations from 1948 to the present, working at the juncture of cultural studies, literary criticism, and postcolonial theory. Dawson argues that during the past fifty years Asian and Black intellectuals from Sam Selvon to Zadie Smith have continually challenged the United Kingdom's exclusionary definitions of citizenship, using innovative forms of cultural expression to reconfigure definitions of belonging in the postcolonial age.

**The Routledge Concise History of Twentieth-Century British Literature (2013)**

In this book, part of the Routledge Concise Histories of Literature series, Dawson identifies the key British writers and texts of the twentieth-century, and outlines how they were shaped by era-defining cultural and historical events and movements from the period. Included in his analysis are a broad, diverse range of works by influential authors; an examination of the cultural and literary impact of crucial historical, social, political and cultural events; an in-depth discussion of Britain's imperial status in the century and the diversification of the nation through Black and Asian British literature; a comprehensive timeline, a glossary of terms, and an addendum of possible further readings.

**Extinction: A Radical History (2016)**

This book argues that the current Sixth Extinction is the product of a global attack on the planet's natural commons, the great trove of air, water, plants and creatures alongside which human beings have existed since their origin as a species. Extinction suggests that this attack has its genesis in the need for capital to expand relentlessly into all spheres of life. Dawson proposes that extinction – in its fullness and catastrophe – cannot be understood in isolation from a critique of our economic system. To achieve such a critique we need to transgress the boundaries between science, environmentalism and radical politics.

**Extreme Cities: The Peril and Promise of Urban Life in the Age of Climate Change (2017)**

In this work, Dawson argues that cities are ground zero for climate change, contributing the lion's share of carbon to the atmosphere, while also lying on the frontlines of rising sea levels. Today, the majority of the world's megacities are located in coastal zones, yet few of them are adequately prepared for the floods that will increasingly menace their shores. Instead, most continue to develop luxury waterfront condos for the elite and industrial facilities for corporations. These not only intensify carbon emissions, but also place coastal residents at greater risk when water levels rise. Dawson presents an alarming portrait of the future of cities, describing the efforts of Staten Island, New York, and Shishmareff, Alaska residents to relocate; Holland's models for defending against the seas; and the development of New York City before and after Hurricane Sandy.

However, the tone of the work is neither pessimistic nor prescriptive. Rather, it looks into what is already extant but made impracticable by current forms of power. The solution lies not with fortified sea walls, the book argues, but with urban movements already fighting to remake cities in a more just and equitable fashion.

**People's Power: Reclaiming the Energy Commons (2020)**

Dawson's latest work, published in 2020 by O/R Books, addresses the overwhelming scientific consensus: to avoid irreversible climate collapse, the burning of all fossil fuels will have to end in the next decade. People's Power sets out what is required to make this momentous shift. Simply replacing coal-fired power plants with for-profit solar energy farms, Dawson writes, will only maintain the untenable position that it is possible to sustain relentlessly expanding energy consumption. Putting forward the argument that energy needs to be de-commodified, Dawson's analysis centers around the idea of the global commons. Energy is a vital element in the great stock of air, water, plants, and cultural forms like language and art that are the inheritance of humanity as a whole.

People's Power is a critique of a market-led transition to renewable energy, addressing the history of the early development of the electric grid in the United States, telling the story of battles for public control over power during the Great Depression. This history is used to frame accounts of contemporary campaigns, in both the United States and Europe, that eschew market fundamentalism and sclerotic state power in favor of green, democratically managed, and equitably shared forms of energy.

## Publications

### Books

#### Monographs

* *People’s Power: Reclaiming the Energy Commons,* O/R Books 2020
* *Extreme Cities: The Peril and Promise of Urban Life in the Age of Climate Change*, Verso 2017
* *Extinction: A Radical History*, O/R Books 2016
* *The Routledge Concise History of Twentieth-Century British Literature,* Routledge 2013
* *Mongrel Nation: Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain*, University of Michigan Press 2007

#### Edited volumes

### Interviews

### Public events

## InfoBox

| Ashley Dawson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa |
| Alma mater | University of the South |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Cultural studies, Environmental Humanities, Postcolonial Studies |
| Institutions | City University of New York |
|  | |


title: 2013 Bob and Mike Bryan tennis season

abstract: The 2013 Bob and Mike Bryan tennis season officially commenced on 31 December 2012 with the start of the 2013 ATP World Tour. However, they did not choose to compete until a week later at Apia International Sydney, which started on January 7, 2013.

text:
# 2013 Bob and Mike Bryan tennis season

The **2013 Bob and Mike Bryan tennis season** officially commenced on 31 December 2012 with the start of the 2013 ATP World Tour. However, they did not choose to compete until a week later at Apia International Sydney, which started on January 7, 2013.

## Year in detail

### Early Hardcourt events

#### Sydney

#### Australian Open

The Bryans further cemented their legacy in tennis history at the season's first Grand Slam event, the Australian Open. Their victory in Melbourne was their 13th Grand Slam men's doubles title, the all-time record for a men's doubles team. They had previously been tied with Australians John Newcombe and Tony Roche.

#### San Jose

#### Memphis

#### Indian Wells Masters

#### Miami Masters

### Clay court events

#### Houston

#### Monte-Carlo Masters

#### Madrid Masters

#### Rome Masters

#### French Open

They claimed their 14th Grand Slam win at the French Open, which just happened to be their second at the event, but in the interim had three final appearances.

### Grass court events

#### London

#### Wimbledon

The Bryans won their 15th Grand Slam title, becoming the first men's doubles team ever in the Open era to hold all four Grand Slam titles at the same time.

### Late Hardcourt events

#### Canada Masters

#### Cincinnati Masters

#### US Open

## All matches

This table chronicles all the matches of Bob and Mike Bryan in 2013, including walkovers (W/O) which the ATP does not count as wins. They are marked ND for non-decision or no decision.

Key
| **W** | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | P# | DNQ | A | Z# | PO | **G** | S | B | NMS | NTI | P | NH |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (P#) preliminary round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (S) silver or (B) bronze Olympic/Paralympic medal; (NMS) not a Masters tournament; (NTI) not a Tier I tournament; (P) postponed; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.  To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.

### Doubles matches

| Tournament | Match | Round | Opponents (seed or key) | Ranks | Result | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Apia International Sydney**
Sydney, Australia
ATP Tour 250
Hard, outdoor
7 – 12 January 2013 |
| | 1 | 1R | Juan Sebastián Cabal /  Marcin Matkowski | #47 / #16 | Win | 6–4, 5–7, \[11–9\] |
| | 2 | QF | Julien Benneteau /  Michaël Llodra | #99 / #33 | Win | 6–3, 6–2 |
| | 3 | SF | Marcel Granollers /  Marc López (3) | #10 / #6 | Win | 7–5, 6–3 |
| | 4 | **W** | Max Mirnyi /  Horia Tecău (4) | #7 / #9 | **Win (1)** | 6–4, 6–4
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Australian Open**
Melbourne, Australia
Grand Slam tournament
Hard, outdoor
14 – 27 January 2013 |
| | 5 | 1R | Oliver Marach /  Horacio Zeballos | #54 / #63 | Win | 7–5, 6–3 |
| | 6 | 2R | Flavio Cipolla /  Andreas Seppi | #315 / #92 | Win | 6–3, 6–4 |
| | 7 | 3R | Jérémy Chardy /  Łukasz Kubot | #77 / #38 | Win | 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–3 |
| | 8 | QF | Daniele Bracciali /  Lukáš Dlouhý | #24 / #84 | Win | 6–3, 7–5 |
| | 9 | SF | Simone Bolelli /  Fabio Fognini | #278 / #110 | Win | 6–4, 4–6, 6–1 |
| | 10 | **W** | Robin Haase /  Igor Sijsling | #152 / #327 | **Win (2)** | 6–3, 6–4
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Davis Cup, First Round**
Jacksonville, United States
Davis Cup
Hard, indoor
1 – 3 February 2013 |
| | 11 | 1R
R3 | Marcelo Melo /  Bruno Soares | #16 / #19 | Win | 6–7(6–8), 7–6(9–7), 4–6, 6–3, 3–6
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **SAP Open**
San Jose, United States
ATP Tour 250
Hard, indoor
11 – 17 February 2013 |
| | 12 | 1R | Steve Johnson /  Jack Sock | #169 / #252 | Win | 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–5) |
| | 13 | QF | Lleyton Hewitt /  Marinko Matosevic | #270 / #197 | Loss | 4–6, 7–6(7–4), \[7–10\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **US National Indoor Tennis C'ships**
Memphis, United States
ATP Tour 500
Hard, indoor
18 – 24 February 2013 |
| | 14 | 1R | Robert Farah /  Tommy Haas | #58 / #430 | Win | 6–1, 6–1 |
| | 15 | QF | Santiago González /  Scott Lipsky | #37 / #29 | Win | 7–5, 6–4 |
| | 16 | SF | Alexander Peya /  Bruno Soares (4) | #23 / #19 | Win | 6–3, 7–6(7–3) |
| | 17 | **W** | James Blake /  Jack Sock (WC) | #154 / #294 | **Win (3)** | 6–1, 6–2
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **BNP Paribas Open**
Indian Wells, United States
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Hard, outdoor
4 – 17 March 2013 |
| | 18 | 1R | Marin Čilić /  Jonathan Erlich | #57 / #52 | Win | 6–2, 7–5 |
| | 19 | 2R | John Isner /  Sam Querrey | #118 / #51 | Win | 6–3, 6–3 |
| | 20 | QF | Łukasz Kubot /  Janko Tipsarević | #25 / #74 | Win | 6–7(4–7), 6–4, \[10–7\] |
| | 21 | SF | Santiago González /  Scott Lipsky | #37 / #30 | Win | 6–4, 4–6, \[11–9\] |
| | 22 | **W** | Treat Huey /  Jerzy Janowicz | #36 / #136 | **Win (4)** | 6–3, 3–6, \[10–6\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Sony Open Tennis**
Miami, United States
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Hard, outdoor
18 – 31 March 2013 |
| | 23 | 1R | Max Mirnyi /  Mikhail Youzhny | #7 / #113 | Loss | 4–6, 6–2, \[5–10\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Davis Cup, Quarterfinals**
Boise, United States
Davis Cup
Hard, indoor
5 – 7 April 2013 |
| | 24 | QF
R3 | Ilija Bozoljac /  Nenad Zimonjić | #1150 / #22 | Loss | 6–7(5–7), 6–7(1–7), 7–5, 6–4, 13–15
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **US Men's Clay Court C'ships**
Houston, United States
ATP Tour 250
Clay, outdoor
8 – 14 April 2013 |
| | 25 | 1R | Oliver Marach /  André Sá | #52 / #86 | Win | 6–0, 6–1 |
| | 26 | QF | Philipp Marx /  Florin Mergea | #71 / #69 | Win | 7–5, 6–2 |
| | 27 | SF | Johan Brunström /  Jesse Levine | #55 / #192 | Win | 6–3, 6–4 |
| | 28 | F | Jamie Murray /  John Peers | #84 / #70 | Loss (1) | 6–1, 6–7(3–7), \[10–12\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Monte Carlo Rolex Masters**
Monte Carlo, Monaco
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Clay, outdoor
15 – 21 April 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| | 29 | 2R | Philipp Kohlschreiber /  Florian Mayer | #222 / #139 | Win | 6–3, 6–2 |
| | 30 | QF | Jürgen Melzer /  Leander Paes | #30 / #13 | Win | 4–6, 6–3, \[10–5\] |
| | 31 | SF | Milos Raonic /  Bernard Tomic | #188 / #548 | Win | 6–3, 6–3 |
| | 32 | F | Julien Benneteau /  Nenad Zimonjić | #88 / #22 | Loss (2) | 6–4, 6–7(4–7), \[12–14\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Mutua Madrid Open**
Madrid, Spain
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Clay, outdoor
6 – 12 May 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| | 33 | 2R | John Isner /  Sam Querrey | #437 / #109 | Win | 7–6(7–6), 7–5 |
| | 34 | QF | Tommy Haas /  Radek Štěpánek | #218 / #16 | Win | 7–6(7–2), 6–3 |
| | 35 | SF | Jérémy Chardy /  Łukasz Kubot | #89 / #25 | Win | 6–3, 6–7(1–7), \[10–4\] |
| | 36 | **W** | Alexander Peya /  Bruno Soares (7) | #18 / #14 | **Win (5)** | 6–2, 6–3
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Internazionali BNL d'Italia**
Rome, Italy
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Clay, outdoor
13 – 19 May 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| | 37 | 2R | Paolo Lorenzi /  Potito Starace (WC) | #129 / #63 | Win | 6–1, 6–4 |
| | 38 | QF | David Marrero /  Fernando Verdasco | #20 / #25 | Win | 6–4, 7–5 |
| | 39 | SF | Max Mirnyi /  Horia Tecău (5) | #13 / #7 | Win | 6–4, 6–7(2–7), \[10–3\] |
| | 40 | **W** | Mahesh Bhupathi /  Rohan Bopanna (6) | #10 / #12 | **Win (6)** | 6–2, 6–3
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **French Open**
Paris, France
Grand Slam tournament
Clay, outdoor
27 May – 9 June 2013 |
| | 41 | 1R | Jonathan Eysseric /  Fabrice Martin (WC) | #388 / #317 | Win | 6–3, 6–4 |
| | 42 | 2R | Eric Butorac /  Jack Sock | #42 / #93 | Win | 7–5, 7–6(7–2) |
| | 43 | 3R | Christopher Kas /  Oliver Marach | #63 / #64 | Win | 1–0, retired |
| | 44 | QF | David Marrero /  Fernando Verdasco (8) | #20 / #23 | Win | 6–3, 6–4 |
| | 45 | SF | Alexander Peya /  Bruno Soares (7) | #14 / #13 | Win | 6–1, 6–4 |
| | 46 | **W** | Michaël Llodra /  Nicolas Mahut | #45 / #70 | **Win (7)** | 6–4, 4–6, 7–6(7–4)
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Aegon Championships**
London, United Kingdom
ATP Tour 250
Grass, outdoor
10 – 16 June 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| | 47 | 2R | Guillermo García-López /  John-Patrick Smith (Alt) | #434 / #82 | Win | 7–6(7–2), 7–5 |
| | 48 | QF | Jamie Murray /  John Peers (WC) | #67 / #61 | Win | 7–6(7–5), 6–7(9–11), \[11–9\] |
| | 49 | SF | Mahesh Bhupathi /  Rohan Bopanna (3) | #7 / #10 | Win | 6–4, 6–2 |
| | 50 | **W** | Alexander Peya /  Bruno Soares (4) | #9 / #6 | **Win (8)** | 4–6, 7–5, \[10–3\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **The Championships, Wimbledon**
London, United Kingdom
Grand Slam tournament
Grass, outdoor
24 June – 7 July 2013 |
| | 51 | 1R | Marcelo Demoliner /  André Sá | #77 / #67 | Win | 6–4, 6–4, 6–1 |
| | 52 | 2R | David Marrero /  Andreas Seppi | #16 / #82 | Win | 6–3, 7–5, 6–4 |
| | 53 | 3R | Treat Huey /  Dominic Inglot (16) | #28 / #39 | Win | 7–5, 6–3, 7–6(7–3) |
| | 54 | QF | Mahesh Bhupathi /  Julian Knowle (8) | #7 / #27 | Win | 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–4) |
| | 55 | SF | Rohan Bopanna /  Édouard Roger-Vasselin (14) | #10 / #46 | Win | 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–3, 5–7, 6–3 |
| | 56 | **W** | Ivan Dodig /  Marcelo Melo (12) | #35 / #19 | **Win (9)** | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Rogers Cup**
Montreal, Canada
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Hard, outdoor
5 – 11 August 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| | 57 | 2R | Andreas Seppi /  Mikhail Youzhny | #76 / #96 | Win | 6–3, 6–4 |
| | 58 | QF | Robert Lindstedt /  Daniel Nestor (6) | #11 / #18 | Loss | 7–6(7–2), 3–6, \[5–10\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Western & Southern Open**
Cincinnati, United States
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Hard, outdoor
12 – 18 August 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| |  | 2R | Jérémy Chardy /  Richard Gasquet | #108 / #340 | Walkover | N/A |
| | 59 | QF | James Blake /  Steve Johnson (WC) | #65 / #183 | Win | 6–2, 6–4 |
| | 60 | SF | Santiago González /  Scott Lipsky | #30 / #29 | Win | 4–6, 7–6(8–6), \[10–6\] |
| | 61 | **W** | Marcel Granollers /  Marc López (2) | #8 / #7 | **Win (10)** | 6–4, 4–6, \[10–4\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **US Open**
New York City, United States
Grand Slam tournament
Hard, outdoor
26 August – 8 September 2013 |
| | 62 | 1R | Federico Delbonis /  Leonardo Mayer | #202 / #228 | Win | 7–6(7–1), 6–2 |
| | 63 | 2R | Eric Butorac /  Frederik Nielsen | #50 / #36 | Win | 6–3, 6–2 |
| | 64 | 3R | Daniel Nestor /  Vasek Pospisil | #15 / #150 | Win | 6–7(1–7), 7–5, 6–2 |
| | 65 | QF | Colin Fleming /  Jonathan Marray (12) | #21 / #31 | Win | 7–6(9–7), 6–4 |
| | 66 | SF | Leander Paes /  Radek Štěpánek (4) | #9 / #8 | Loss | 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Japan Open Tennis Championships**
Tokyo, Japan
ATP Tour 500
Hard, outdoor
30 September – 6 October 2013 |
| | 67 | 1R | Nicolás Almagro /  Pablo Cuevas (PR) | #240 / #70 | Loss | 5–7, 6–1, \[6–10\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Shanghai Rolex Masters**
Shanghai, China
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Hard, outdoor
7 – 13 October 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| | 68 | 2R | Pablo Andújar /  Feliciano López | #160 / #128 | Win | 6–3, 6–2 |
| | 69 | QF | Treat Huey /  Dominic Inglot | #27 / #30 | Win | 7–5, 7–6(7–4) |
| | 70 | SF | Ivan Dodig /  Marcelo Melo (5) | #19 / #11 | Loss | 7–6(7–5), 5–7, \[7–10\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Valencia Open 500**
Valencia, Spain
ATP Tour 500
Hard, indoor
21 – 27 October 2013 |
| | 71 | 1R | Daniele Bracciali /  Fabio Fognini | #56 / #36 | Win | 6–4, 6–3 |
| | 72 | QF | Santiago González /  Scott Lipsky | #34 / #33 | Win | 6–4, 7–5 |
| | 73 | SF | Tommy Haas /  André Sá | #117 / #71 | Win | 6–3, 6–4 |
| | 74 | F | Alexander Peya /  Bruno Soares (2) | #4 / #3 | Loss (3) | 6–7(3–7), 7–6(7–1), \[11–13\]
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **BNP Paribas Masters**
Paris, France
ATP Tour Masters 1000
Hard, indoor
28 October – 3 November 2013 |
| |  | 1R | Bye | | | |
| | 75 | 2R | Mariusz Fyrstenberg /  Marcin Matkowski | #22 / #19 | Win | 6–3, 5–7, \[10–8\] |
| | 76 | QF | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi /  Jean-Julien Rojer (8) | #14 / #14 | Win | 3–6, 6–3, \[10–5\] |
| | 77 | SF | Ivan Dodig /  Marcelo Melo (4) | #11 / #8 | Win | 6–4, 7–5 |
| | 78 | **W** | Alexander Peya /  Bruno Soares (2) | #4 / #3 | **Win (11)** | 6–3, 6–3
 |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Barclays ATP World Tour Finals**
London, United Kingdom
ATP Finals
Hard, indoor
4 – 11 November 2013 |
| | 79 | RR | Ivan Dodig /  Marcelo Melo (3) | #6 / #5 | Win | 6–3, 3–6, \[8–10\] |
| | 80 | RR | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi /  Jean-Julien Rojer (5) | #15 / #15 | Win | 7–6(7–3), 1–6, \[14–12\] |
| | 81 | RR | Mariusz Fyrstenberg /  Marcin Matkowski (8) | #20 / #19 | Win | 4–6, 6–3, \[10–5\] |
| | 82 | SF | Alexander Peya /  Bruno Soares (2) | #4 / #3 | Win | 4–6, 6–4, \[10–8\] |
| | 83 | F | David Marrero /  Fernando Verdasco (6) | #7 / #14 | Loss (4) | 5–7, 7–6(7–3), \[7–10\] |

### Mixed doubles matches

**Bob**

| Tournament | Match | Round | Opponents (seed or key) | Ranks | Result | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Australian Open**
Melbourne, Australia
Grand Slam tournament
Hard, outdoor
14 – 27 January 2013
Partner:  Sania Mirza |
| | 1 | 1R | Samantha Stosur /  Luke Saville (WC) | – / #535 | Win | 6–2, 6–2 |
| | 2 | 2R | Abigail Spears /  Scott Lipsky | #15 / #25 | Win | 4–6, 6–1, \[10–4\] |
| | 3 | QF | Lucie Hradecká /  František Čermák | #4 / #33 | Loss | 5–7, 4–6 |

**Mike**

| Tournament | Match | Round | Opponents (seed or key) | Ranks | Result | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Australian Open**
Melbourne, Australia
Grand Slam tournament
Hard, outdoor
14 – 27 January 2013
Partner:  Lisa Raymond |
| |  | 1R | Květa Peschke /  Marcin Matkowski | #17 / #16 | Withdrew | N/A |

## Tournament schedule

| Date | Tournament | City | Category | Surface | 2012 result | 2012 points | 2013 points | Outcome |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jan. 7–13 | Apia International Sydney | Sydney (AUS) | ATP World Tour 250 | Hard | W | 250 | 250 | Won against Max Mirnyi/Horia Tecău |
| Jan. 14–27 | Australian Open | Melbourne (AUS) | Grand Slam | Hard | F | 1200 | 2000 | Won against Robin Haase/Igor Sijsling |
| Feb. 1–3 | Davis Cup: United States vs Brazil | Jacksonville (USA) | Davis Cup | Hard (i) | DNS | 0 | 0 | First Round: USA def. BRA but Bryan's lost to Marcelo Melo/Bruno Soares |
| Feb. 11–17 | SAP Open | San Jose (USA) | ATP World Tour 250 | Hard (i) | A | 0 | 45 | QF loss against Lleyton Hewitt/Marinko Matosevic |
| Feb. 18–24 | U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships | Memphis (USA) | ATP World Tour 500 | Hard (i) | A | 0 | 500 | Won against James Blake/Jack Sock |
| Feb. 25–Mar. 3 | Delray Beach International Tennis Championships | Delray Beach (USA) | ATP World Tour 250 | Hard | QF | 45 | 0 | DNS |
| Mar. 07–17 | BNP Paribas Open | Indian Wells (USA) | ATP Masters 1000 | Hard | QF | 180 | 1000 | Won against Treat Conrad Huey/Jerzy Janowicz |
| Mar. 20–31 | Sony Open Tennis | Miami (USA) | ATP Masters 1000 | Hard | SF | 360 | 0 | First Round loss against Max Mirnyi/Mikhail Youzhny |
| Apr.05–07 | Davis Cup: USA vs Serbia | Boise (USA) | Davis Cup | Hard (i) | DNS | 0 | 130 | Quarterfinals: SRB def. USA and Bryan's lost to Ilija Bozoljac/Nenad Zimonjic |
| Apr 8–14 | U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships | Houston (USA) | ATP World Tour 250 | Hard | DNS | 0 | 150 | Final against Jamie Murray/John Peers |
| Apr.15–21 | Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters | Monaco (MON) | ATP Masters 1000 | Clay | W | 1000 | 600 | Final against Julien Benneteau/Nenad Zimonjic |
| Apr.22–28 | Barcelona Open BancSabadell | Barcelona (ESP) | ATP World Tour 500 | Clay | QF | 90 | 0 | DNS |
| May 5–12 | Mutua Madrid Open | Madrid (ESP) | ATP Masters 1000 | Clay | 2R | 0 | 1000 | Won against Alexander Peya/Bruno Soares |
| May 12–19 | Internazionali BNL d'Italia | Rome (ITA) | ATP Masters 1000 | Clay | QF | 180 | 1000 | Won against Mahesh Bhupathi/Rohan Bopanna |
| May 20–26 | Open de Nice Côte d’Azur | Nice (FRA) | ATP World Tour 250 | Clay | W | 250 | 0 | DNS |
| May 26–Jun. 09 | French Open | Paris (FRA) | Grand Slam | Clay | F | 1200 | 2000 | Won against Michaël Llodra/Nicolas Mahut |
| Jun. 10–16 | AEGON Championships | London (GBR) | ATP World Tour 250 | Grass | W | 250 | 250 | Won against Alexander Peya/Bruno Soares |
| Jun. 24–Jul. 07 | Wimbledon | London (GBR) | Grand Slam | Grass | W | 720 | 2000 | Won against Ivan Dodig/Marcelo Melo |
| Aug.05–11 | Rogers Cup | Montreal (CAN) | ATP Masters 1000 | Hard | W | 1000 | 180 | QF loss against Robert Lindstedt/Daniel Nestor |
| Aug. 12–18 | Western & Southern Open | Cincinnati (USA) | ATP Masters 1000 | Hard | SF | 360 | 1000 | Won against Marcel Granollers/Marc López |
| Aug. 26–Sep. 09 | US Open | New York City (USA) | Grand Slam | Hard | W | 2000 |  |  |
| Sep. 30–Oct. 06 | China Open | Beijing (CHN) | ATP World Tour 500 | Hard | W | 500 |  |  |
| Oct. 07–13 | Shanghai Rolex Masters | Shanghai (CHN) | ATP Masters 1000 | Hard | 2R | 0 |  |  |
| Oct. 28–Nov. 03 | BNP Paribas Masters | Paris (FRA) | ATP Masters 1000 | Hard (i) | 2R | 0 |  |  |
| November 4–10 | ATP World Tour Finals | London (GBR) | ATP World Tour Finals | Hard (i) | RR | 200 |  |  |

## Earnings

## InfoBox

2013 Bob and Mike Bryan tennis season
| The Bryans are pictured together at the 2012 Olympics | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Bob Bryan
Mike Bryan |
| Country | United States |
| Calendar prize money | $1,307,358 |
| Singles | |
| Current ranking | No. 1 |
| Ranking change from previous year | Mike Bryan
Bob Bryan |
| Grand Slam & significant results | |
| Australian Open | **W** |
| French Open | **W** |
| Wimbledon | **W** |
| US Open | SF |
| Doubles | |
| Season record | 54-7 (88.52%) |
| Calendar titles | 10 |
| Current ranking | No. 1 |
| Ranking change from previous year |  |
| Davis Cup | |
| Davis Cup | Team Lost Quarterfinal World Group |
| Last updated on: 05:40, 21 August 2013 (UTC). | |


# 1979 Iranian Constitutional Assembly election in Lorestan province

On 3 August 1979, a Constitutional Convention election was held in Lorestan Province constituency with plurality-at-large voting format in order to decide two seats for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution.

The result was a landslide victory for the Islamic Republican Party whose candidates received more than 90% of the votes. The candidate of the right-wing nationalist Nation Party of Iran was placed third.

## Results

1979 Constitutional Convention election: Lorestan Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | IRP | Hassan Taheri Khorramabadi | 238,205 | 94.40 |
|  | IRP | Seyed Esmaeil Mousavi Zanjani | 233,920 | 92.70 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | NPI | Khosrow Khosravi | 6,405 | 2.54 |
|  |  | Issa Farrokhpour | 6,227 | 2.47 |
|  |  | Mohammad-Bagher Abbasi | 2,182 | 0.86 |
|  |  | Hassan Nazemi | 1,502 | 0.60 |
|  | MPRP | Air-Hossein Tajbakhsh | 508 | 0.20 |
| Total votes | | | **252,339** | **100** |
| Source: "Election Results" (PDF), *Enghelab-e-Eslami*, no. 42, p. 3, 9 August 1979 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Lorestan election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  2 Seats to the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution | |
| Alliance Coalition of Islamic Parties   Seats won 2 / 2 | |
| ---  Location of the constituency within Iran | |


abstract: The men's 10,000 metres walk event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 August.

text:
# 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres walk

The **men's 10,000 metres walk** event at the **1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics** was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 August.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Ilya Markov
*Soviet Union* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Alberto Cruz
*Mexico* |
| **Bronze** | Jefferson Pérez
*Ecuador* |

## Results

### Final

10 August

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ilya Markov | Soviet Union | **39:55.52** |  |
|  | Alberto Cruz | Mexico | **39:56.49** |  |
|  | Jefferson Pérez | Ecuador | **40:08.23** |  |
| 4 | Ignacio Zamudio | Mexico | **41:26.92** |  |
| 5 | Sergio Roca | Spain | **41:36.14** |  |
| 6 | Fernando Vázquez | Spain | **41:51.50** |  |
| 7 | Markus Pauly | East Germany | **42:27.38** |  |
| 8 | Steven Beecroft | Australia | **42:33.12** |  |
| 9 | Rudolf Cogan | Czechoslovakia | **42:36.54** |  |
| 10 | Ralf Rose | East Germany | **42:41.18** |  |
| 11 | Michele Lizio | Italy | **42:58.69** |  |
| 12 | Frédéric Herse | France | **43:20.00** |  |
| 13 | João Sendenski | Brazil | **43:30.36** |  |
| 14 | Martin St. Pierre | Canada | **43:34.46** |  |
| 15 | Martin Hedlund | Sweden | **44:29.70** |  |
| 16 | Philip Dunn | United States | **44:45.55** |  |
| 17 | Mohamed El-Mimouni | Morocco | **45:31.92** |  |
| 18 | Matthew O'Donnell | Australia | **45:59.86** |  |
| 19 | Musa Aouanouk | Algeria | **46:25.21** |  |
|  | Sergey Tyulenev | Soviet Union | **DQ** |  |
|  | Martin Engelsviken | Norway | **DQ** |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.


title: Flightless Bird, American Mouth

abstract: "Flightless Bird, American Mouth" is a song recorded by the American singer-songwriter Iron & Wine. The song was released on December 11, 2008 through Sub Pop as the third single from the project's third studio album The Shepherd's Dog.

text:
# Flightless Bird, American Mouth

"**Flightless Bird, American Mouth**" is a song recorded by the American singer-songwriter Iron & Wine. The song was released on December 11, 2008 through Sub Pop as the third single from the project's third studio album *The Shepherd's Dog*.

## Background

By 2007, Sam Beam had been recording music as Iron & Wine for upwards of a decade. He had married and started a growing family, and saw it time for him to leave Florida, where he had lived since college, to move to Texas. There, he built a custom home studio, for him to record when he pleased; he would treat his compositions like paintings, to return to them when he felt ready, rather than having to book studio time or feel forced to create. At that same time, Beam likened himself to coming to terms with his own life and history, the "difference\[s\] between myth and reality," and how profound the 9/11 attacks were to him.

At his Texas studio, Beam invited Brian Deck, with whom he had recorded his breakthrough LP, *Our Endless Numbered Days* (2004), to assist in developing his next effort. Deck would make a loop for Beam to record guitar parts to, which led to the development of "Flightless Bird, American Mouth". Beam likened his studio space to a "mad factory"; he jokes in a podcast appearance that the song's drum sound is unusual in that the room was round in nature, and not particularly suited to recording drums. His original demo for the song is revealed in a 2022 appearance on the *Song Exploder* podcast.

Beam wrote the song reminiscing about his childhood, imagining himself "running around under streetlights" in his neighborhood. At that time, he was interested in Beat poetry, particularly the work of Allen Ginsberg, taken with the way they depicted America. The forms with which the poets juxtapose "incongruous images" affected the song's content. Beam summarized the song's theme as "a statement: this is what it was like when I was young, and this is what I'm frustrated about now—growing up, getting older, \[and\] feeling unsettled." In an abstract sense, the "flightless bird" is innocence, the "American mouth" a representation of its loss. Other lyrics in the song, particularly the "Blood of Christ mountain stream" passage, were inspired by Beam's hike up the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in New Mexico; he uses these lyrics to suggest sacredness is being treated indiscriminately (or the validity of industries like advertising).

Sonically, the song interprets this growing frustration with more complex instrumentation as it develops. It begins quiet and becomes more fully-fledged over its runtime: Beam's vocal tracks are multi-tracked so that he harmonizes with himself, while Rob Burger performs piano and accordion on the song. The acoustic guitar uses an EBow to induce forced string vibrations. The album's liner notes credit nearly a dozen instrumentalists, a reflection of Beam's desire for "new voices \[and\] new sounds".

## Music video

The orchestral "Wedding Version" of the song received a music video treatment, mainly black-and-white clips of Beam in the studio.

## Reception

Joe Tangari at Pitchfork praised the album's sequencing, calling "Flightless Bird" as its closing track "stunning and starkly emotional." Michael Metivier from PopMatters praised its waltzing tempo, writing, "Crystalline piano fills sweep through the album’s final moments, trading time with coos and sighs, the song simultaneously one of courtship and mourning." In 2023, Alternative music website *Melophobe* called the track the 46th greatest "mellow indie song" of all time.

The song became the soundtrack to a key moment during a prom scene in the original *Twilight* film. An acoustic version of the song, dubbed the "Wedding Version", was also used in *The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1* (2011). Beam, a former film student, was happy to license the song; he was asked by *Uncut* how the song came to be associated with the series:

> The story that I heard is that the album (*The Shepherd's Dog*) had just come out and Kristen Stewart was listening to it on her headphones when the filmmakers were blocking the prom scene. As the song "Flightless Bird, American Mouth" was working in her head, she suggested they use it to block the scene. So they did, intending on switching it later to something that other people might really want to hear. But you know how it is, you hear it too many times and it sticks - so that's what happened.

Iron & Wine performed the song on *The Tonight Show with Jay Leno* twice; first on January 6, 2009 and again on December 1, 2011 after the release of the "Wedding Version".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

* Sam Beam – performance, songwriting
* Brian Deck – performance, production, mixing
* EJ Holowicki – performance
* Jim Becker – performance
* Joey Burns – performance
* John Katke – performance
* Matt Lux – performance
* Patrick McKinney – performance
* Paul Niehaus – performance
* Rob Burger – performance
* Sarah Beam – performance
* Colin Studybaker – engineer
* Balthazar De Lay – additional engineer
* Neil Strauch – additional engineer
* Greg Calbi – mastering

## InfoBox

| "Flightless Bird, American Mouth" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Iron & Wine | |
| from the album  *The Shepherd's Dog* | |
| Released | December 11, 2008 (2008-12-11) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 4:03 |
| Label | Sub Pop |
| Songwriter(s) | Sam Beam |
| Producer(s) | * Sam Beam * Brian Deck |
| Iron & Wine singles chronology | |
| "Lovesong of the Buzzard"
(2008) "**Flightless Bird, American Mouth**"
(2008) "Love Vigilantes"
(2009) | |


abstract: The 2014 FILA Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the first of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2014 - one for each major discipline. The event took place in Inglewood, California March 15 and 16, 2014.

text:
# 2014 FILA Wrestling World Cup – Men's freestyle

The **2014 FILA Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle** was the first of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2014 - one for each major discipline. The event took place in Inglewood, California March 15 and 16, 2014.

## Pool stage

|  | Team competes for 1st place |
| --- | --- |
|  | Team competes for 3rd place |
|  | Team competes for 5th place |
|  | Team competes for 7th place |
|  | Team competes for 9th place |

### Pool A

| Team | Pld | W | L | TF | PF | PA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Iran | 4 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 130 | 111 |
| United States | 4 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 111 | 79 |
| India | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 55 | 56 |
| Turkey | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 46 | 58 |
| Armenia | 4 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 41 | 73 |

| POOL A |
| --- |
| **Round I**   United States 7 -  Armenia 1  57 kg – Angel Escobedo (USA) df. Artak Hovhannisyan (ARM), 11-4
61 kg – Reece Humphrey (USA) df. Valodya Frangulyan (ARM), 5-4
65 kg – Brent Metcalf (USA) df. Artur Arakelyan (ARM) via TF, 11-1
70 kg – Davit Apoyan (ARM) df. Nick Marable (USA), 10-7
74 kg – Jordan Burroughs (USA) df Varuzhan Kajoyan (ARM) via fall, 3:38
86 kg – Keith Gavin (USA) df. Vahe Tamrazyan (ARM), 6-1
97 kg – Dustin Kilgor (USA) df. Viktor Kazishvili (ARM), 10-0
125 kg – Tervel Dlagnev (USA) df. Andranik Gastyan (ARM), 11-0   India 5 -  Turkey 3  57 kg – Amit Kumar (IND) df. Nebi Uzun (TUR), 7-0
61 kg – Bajrang Kumar (IND) df. Recep Topal (TUR), 4-2
65 kg – Selahattin Kılıçsallayan (TUR) df. Rajneesh Rajneesh (IND), 15-7
70 kg – Amit Kumar Dhankar (IND) df. Mustafa Kaya (TUR), 8-4
74 kg – Parveen Rana (IND) df. Murat Ertürk (TUR), 8-6
86 kg – Fatih Erdin (TUR) df. Pawan Kumar (IND), 6-1
97 kg – Saywart Kadian (IND) df. Ali Bönceoğlu (TUR), 6-2
125 kg – Hamza Özkaradeniz (TUR) win by forfeit |
| **Round II**   United States 6 -  India 2  57 kg – Amit Kumar (IND) df. Andrew Hochstrasser (USA), 4-3
61 kg – Bajrang Kumar (IND) df. Jimmy Kennedy (USA), 10-6
65 kg – Brent Metcalf (USA) df. Rajneesh Rajneesh (IND), 7-6
70 kg – Moza Fay (USA) df. Amit Kumar Dhankar (IND), 11-0
74 kg – Jordan Burroughs (USA) df Parveen Rana (IND) by fall, 2:44
84 kg – Clayton Foster (USA) df. Pawan Kumar by TF, 10-0
97 kg – J.D. Bergman (USA) df. Saywart Kadian (IND)
125 kg – Tervel Dlagnev (USA) won by forfeit   Iran 8 -  Armenia 0  57 kg – Hassan Rahimi (IRI) df. Artak Hovhannisyan (ARM) by TF, 10-0
61 kg – Masoud Esmaeilpour (IRI) df. Valodya Frangulyan (ARM) by TF, 11-1
65 kg – Meisam Nasiri (IRI) df. Artur Arakelyan (ARM) by TF, 14-4
70 kg – Mostafa Hosseinkhani (IRI) df. Davit Apoyan (ARM) by TF, 11-0
74 kg – Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI) df. Varuzhan Kajoyan ( ARM ) by TF, 11-1
84 kg – Ehsan Lashgari (IRI) df. Vahe Tamrazyan (ARM) by TF, 10-0
97 kg – Reza Yazdani (IRI) df. Viktor Kazishvili (ARM) by FALL, 2:33
125 kg – Komeil Ghasemi (IRI) df. Andranik Galstyan (ARM) by TF, 15-4 |
| **Round III**   Iran 7 -  Turkey 1  57 kg – Mehran Rezazadeh (IRI) df. Nebi Uzun (TUR) by TF, 20-8
61 kg – Masoud Esmaeilpour (IRI) df. Recep Topal (TUR) by FALL, 5:25
65 kg – Seyed Ahmad Mohammadi (IRI) df. Selahattin Kılıçsallayan (TUR) by TF, 11-0
70 kg – Mustafa Kaya (TUR) df. Peyman Yarahmadi (IRI), 11-9
74 kg – Reza Afzali (IRI) df. Murat Ertürk (TUR) by TF, 11-0
86 kg – Alireza Karimi (IRI) df. Fatih Erdin (TUR) by TF, 11-1
97 kg – Hamed Talebi Zarinkamar (IRI) df. Ali Bönceoğlu (TUR) by TF, 10-0
125 kg – Parviz Hadi (IRI) df. Hamza Özkaradeniz (TUR) by TF, 11-0   India 4 -  Armenia 4 (India wins on criteria)  57 kg – Amit Kumar (IND) df. Artak Hovhannisyan (ARM), 11-6
61 kg – Valodya Frangulyan (ARM) df. Bajrang Kumar (IND), 10-8
65 kg – Rajneesh Rajneesh (IND) df. Artur Arakelyan (ARM ) by FALL, 2:00
70 kg – Davit Apoyan (ARM) df. Amit Kumar Dhankar (IND) by FALL, 5:00
74 kg – Parveen Rana (IND) df. Artak Hovhannisyan (ARM) by FALL, 3:00
86 kg – Vahe Tamrazyan (ARM) df. Pawan Kumar (IND)by FALL, 3:00
97 kg – Saywart Kadian (IND) df. Viktor Kazishvili (ARM) by FALL, 3:00
125 kg – Andranik Galstyan (ARM) won by forfeit   Iran 5 -  United States 3  57 kg – Hassan Rahimi (IRI) df. Angel Escobedo (USA), 8-0
61 kg – Masoud Esmaeilpour (IRI) df. Reece Humphrey (USA), 10-8
65 kg – Brent Metcalf (USA) df. Meisam Nasiri (IRI), 11-8
70 kg – Mostafa Hosseinkhani (IRI) df. Nick Marable (USA), 1-0
74 kg – Jordan Burroughs (USA) df. Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI), 7-1
86 kg – Clayton Foster (USA) df. Ehsan Lashgari (IRI), 7-5
97 kg – Reza Yazdani (IRI) df. J.D. Bergman (USA), 8-0
125 kg – Komeil Ghasemi (IRI) df. Tervel Dlagnev (USA), 1-0   Turkey 5 -  Armenia 3  57 kg – Artak Hovhannisyan (ARM) df Nebi Uzun (TUR) by FALL, 15-4
61 kg – Recep Topal (TUR) df. Valodya Frangulyan (ARM), 7-1
65 kg – Selahattin Kılıçsallayan (TUR) df. Artur Arakelyan (ARM), 12-4
70 kg – Mustafa Kaya (TUR) df. Davit Apoyan (ARM), 16-12
74 kg – Murat Ertürk (TUR) df. Varuzhan Kajoyan (ARM) by FALL, 16-5
86 kg – Fatih Erdin (TUR) df. Vahe Tamrazyan (ARM), 7-0
97 kg – Viktor Kazishvili (ARM) df. Ali Bönceoğlu (TUR) by FALL, 1:16
125 kg – Andranik Galstyan (ARM) df. Hamza Özkaradeniz (TUR) by FALL, 4:09 |
| **Round IV**   United States 8 -  Turkey 0  57 kg – Angel Escobedo (USA) df. Nebi Uzun (TUR) by FALL, 2:50
61 kg – Jimmy Kennedy (USA) df. Recep Topal (TUR) by TF, 10-0
65 kg – Brent Metcalf (USA) df. Selahattin Kılıçsallayan (TUR) by TF, 10-0
70 kg – Nick Marable (USA) df. Mustafa Kaya (TUR) by TF, 13-0
74 kg – Jordan Burroughs (USA) df. Murat Ertürk (TUR) by FALL, 2:17
86 kg – Clayton Foster (USA) df. Fatih Erdin (TUR), 16-9
97 kg – J.D. Bergman (USA) df. Ali Bönceoğlu (TUR), 6-4
125 kg – Tervel Dlagnev (USA) wins by forfeit   Iran 8 -  India 0  57 kg – Hassan Rahimi (IRI) won by forfeit
61 kg – Masoud Esmaeilpour (IRI) df. Bajrang Bajrang (IND), 5-0
65 kg – Meisam Nasiri (IRI) df. Rajneesh Rajneesh (IND), 5-0
70 kg – Mostafa Hosseinkhani (IRI) df. Amit Kumar Dhankar (IND), 5-0
74 kg – Reza Afzali (IRI) df. Parveen Rana (IND), 6-0
86 kg – Ehsan Lashgari (IRI) df. Pawan Kumar (IND) by TF, 10-0
97 kg – Hamed Talebi Zarinkamar (IRI) df. Saywart Kadian (IND) byt TF, 11-0
125 kg – Parviz Hadi (IRI) won by forfeit |

### Pool B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | TF | PF | PA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Russia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |  | 42 | 22 |
| Ukraine | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |  | 57 | 48 |
| Mongolia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |  | 38 | 31 |
| Japan | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 |  | 44 | 68 |
| Georgia | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |  | 29 | 41 |

| POOL A |
| --- |
| **Round I**   Georgia 3 -  Japan 5  57 kg – Fumitaka Morishita (JPN) df. Beka Bujiashvili (GEO), by Fall
61 kg – Beka Lomtadze (GEO) df. Katsuyoshi Kawase (JPN), by TF, 10-0
65 kg – Daichi Takatani (JPN) df. Zurabi Iakobishvili (GEO), 9-3
70 kg – Ken Hosaka (JPN) df. Levan kelekhsashvili (GEO), 7-6
74 kg – Sosuke Takatani (JPN) df. Giorgi Marsagishvili (GEO), 9-4
86 kg – Atsushi Matsumoto (JPN) df. levan Gogrichiani (GEO), 3-2
97 kg – Eldar Kurtanidze (GEO) df. Koki Ymamoto (JPN), 4-2
125 kg – Giorgi Sakandelidze (GEO) df. Nobuyoshi Arakida (JPN), by TF, 10-0   Russia 4 df. -  Mongolia 4  57 kg – Viktor Lebedev (RUS) df. Batbold Nomin (MGL), 10-4
61 kg – Nyam-Ochir Enkhsaikhan (MGL) df. Murad Nukhadiev (RUS), 12-4
65 kg – Ganzorigiin Mandakhnaran (MGL) df. Alibeggadzhi Emeev (RUS), 4-2
70 kg – Ankhbayar Batchuluun (MGL) df. Ramazan Shamsutdinov (RUS), 6-1
74 kg – Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov (RUS) df Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL), 11-5
86 kg – Shamil Kudiyamagomedov (RUS) df. Uitumen Orgodol (MGL), by TF, 11-0
97 kg – Vladislav Baitcaev (RUS) df. Khuderbulga Dorjkhand (MGL), by TF, 11-0
125 kg – Chuluunbat Jargalsaikhan (MGL) df. Arslanbek Aliev (RUS), 6-6 |
| **Round II**   Japan 4 -  Mongolia 4 df.  57 kg – Fumitaka Morishita (JPN) df. Batbold Nomin (MGL), 7-6
61 kg – Nyam-Ochir Enkhsaikhan (MGL) df. Katsuyoshi Kawase (JPN), by Fall
65 kg – Daichi Takatani (JPN) df. Ganzorigiin Mandakhnaran (MGL), by TF, 12-2
70 kg – Ken Hosaka (JPN) df. Ankhbayar Batchuluun (MGL), by TF, 11-1
74 kg – Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL) df. Sosuke Takatani (JPN), 3-2
86 kg – Atsushi Matsumoto (JPN) df. Uitumen Orgodol (MGL), 8-4
97 kg – Khuderbulga Dorjkhand (MGL) df. Koki Ymamoto (JPN), by TF, 10-0
125 kg – Chuluunbat Jargalsaikhan (MGL) df. Nobuyoshi Arakida (JPN), 4-0   Russia 7 -  Ukraine 1  57 kg – Viktor Lebedev (RUS) df. Batbold Nomin (UKR), 10-4
61 kg – Aleksandr Bogomoev (RUS) df. Vasyl Fedoryshyn (UKR), 6-1
65 kg – Soslan Ramonov (RUS) df. Ivan Pertiv (UKR), by TF, 13-3
70 kg – Ankhbayar Batchuluun (RUS) df. Ramazan Shamsutdinov (UKR), 3-0
74 kg – Atsamaz Sanakoev (RUS) df. Pürevjavyn Önörbat (UKR), 6-5
86 kg – Anzor Urishev (RUS) df. Ibragim Aldatov (UKR), 7-0
97 kg – Yuri Belonovski (RUS) df. Khuderbulga Dorjkhand (UKR), 2-2
125 kg – Alen Zasieiev (UKR) df. Arslanbek Aliev (RUS), 7-0 |
| **Round III**   Georgia 3 -  Mongolia 5  57 kg – Batbold Nomin (MGL) df. Otari Gogava (GEO), 11-7
61 kg – Beka Lomtadze (GEO) df. Nyam-Ochir Enkhsaikhan (MGL), 11-7
65 kg – Ganzorigiin Mandakhnaran (MGL) df. Zurabi Iakobishvili (GEO), 8-1
70 kg – Ankhbayar Batchuluun (MGL) df. Levan kelekhsashvili (GEO), by TF, 10-0
74 kg – Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL) df. Giorgi Marsagishvili (GEO), 6-4
86 kg – Uitumen Orgodol (MGL) df. levan Gogrichiani (GEO), by TF, 11-0
97 kg – Nodar Egadze (GEO) df. Khuderbulga Dorjkhand (MGL), 5-2
125 kg – Geno Petriashvili (GEO) df. Chuluunbat Jargalsaikhan (MGL), 4-1   Ukraine 7 -  Japan 1  57 kg – Sergiy Ratushny (UKR) won by forfeit
61 kg – Vasyl Fedoryshyn (UKR) df. Katsuyoshi Kawase (JPN)by TF, 11-0
65 kg – Daichi Takatani (JPN) df. Ivan Pertiv (UKR), by TF, 10-0
70 kg – Andriy Kvyatkovskyy (UKR) df. Ken Hosaka (JPN), 5-0
74 kg – Giya Chykhladze (UKR) df. Sosuke Takatani (JPN), 6-1
86 kg – Ibragim Aldatov (UKR) df. Atssuhi Matsumoto (JPN), by TF, 12-0
97 kg – Pavlo Oliiynk (UKR) df. Koki Ymamoto (JPN), by TF, 12-1
125 kg – Alen Zasieiev (UKR) df. Nobuyoshi Arakida (JPN), 8-4   Russia 7 -  Japan 1  57 kg – Flegontov Vladimir (RUS) df. won by forfeit
61 kg – Aleksandr Bogomoev (RUS) df. won by forfeit
65 kg – Daichi Takatani (JPN) df. Alibeggadzhi Emeev (RUS), 6-4
70 kg – Khetag Tsabolov (RUS) df. Ken Hosake (JPN), by Fall
74 kg – Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov (RUS) df. Sosuke Takatani (JPN), 6-5
86 kg – Shamil Kudiyamagomedov (RUS) df. Atsushi Matsumoto (JPN), bt TF, 10-0
97 kg – Yuri Belonovski (RUS) df. Koki Ymamoto (JPN), by Fall
125 kg – Arslanbek Aliev (RUS) df. Nobuyoshi Arakida (JPN), By TF, 10-0   Ukraine 5 -  Georgia 3  57 kg – Beka Bujiashvili (GEO) df. Sergiy Ratushny (UKR), 6-5
61 kg – Beka Lomtadze (GEO) df. Vasyl Fedoryshyn (UKR), 13-6
65 kg – Zurabi Iakobishvili (GEO) df. Ivan Pertiv (UKR), 7-0
70 kg – Andriy Kvyatkovskyy (UKR) df. Giorgi Tsurskiridze (GEO), (inj)
74 kg – Giya Chykhladze (UKR) df. Giorgi Marsagishvili (GEO), by Fall
86 kg – Ibragim Aldatov (UKR) won by forfeit
97 kg – Pavlo Oliiynk (UKR) df. Nodar Egadze (GEO)by TF, 11-0
125 kg – Alen Zasieiev (UKR) df. Geno Petriashvili (GEO), 15-9 |
| **Round IV**   Georgia 1 -  Russia 7  57 kg – Flegontov Vladimir (RUS) df. Otar Gogava (GEO), 10-2
61 kg – Aleksandr Bogomoev (RUS) df. Beka Lomtadze (GEO), 6-2
65 kg – Alibeggadzhi Emeev (RUS) df. Zurab Iakobishvili (GEO), 4-2
70 kg – Khetag Tsabolov (RUS) df. Levan Kelekhsashvili (GEO) by TF, 11-0
74 kg – Atsamaz Sanakoev (RUS) df. Giorgi Marsagishvili (GEO), 5-2
86 kg – Shamil Kudiyamagomedov (RUS) df. Levan Gogrichiani (GEO), bty Fall
97 kg – Vladislav Baitcaev (RUS) df. Nodar Egadze (GEO), by TF, 10-0
125 kg – Geno Petriashvili (GEO) df. Anzor Khizriev (RUS), by TF, 10-0   Mongolia 3 -  Ukraine 5  57 kg – Sergiy Ratushny (UKR) df. Batbold Nomin (MGL)by TF, 14-4
61 kg – Nyam-Ochir Enkhsaikhan (MGL) df. Vasyl Fedoryshyn (UKR), 6-3
65 kg – Ganzorig Mandakhnaran (MGL) df. Ivan Pertiv (UKR), 7-0
70 kg – Andriy Kvyatkovskyy (UKR) df. Ankhbayar Batchuluun (MGL), 13-8
74 kg – Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL) df. Giya Chykhladze (UKR), 8-6
86 kg – Ibragim Aldatov (UKR) df. Uitumen Orgodol (MGL), 10-5
97 kg – Pavlo Oliiynk (UKR) df. Khuderbulga Dorjkhand (MGL), 7-3
125 kg – Alen Zasieiev (UKR) df. Chuluunbat Jargalsaikhan (MGL), 6-1 |

## Medal Matches

| Medal Matches |
| --- |
| **First-Place Match**   Iran 6 -  Russia 2  57 kg – Viktor Lebedev(RUS) df. Hassan Rahimi(IRI), 4-3
61 kg – Masoud Esmaeilpour (IRI) df. Aleksandr Bogomoev (RUS), 12-6
65 kg – Seyed Ahmad Mohammadi (IRI) df. Alibeggadzhi Emeev (RUS) by TF, 10-0
70 kg – Mostafa Hosseinkhani (IRI) df. Khetag Tsabolov (RUS), 9-0
74 kg – Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov (RUS) df. Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI) by TF, 11-0
84 kg – Ehsan Lashgari (IRI) df. Anzor Urishev (RUS), 2-1
97 kg – Reza Yazdani (IRI) df. Yuri Belonovskiy (RUS), 12-2
125 kg – Komeil Ghasemi (IRI) df. Anzor Khezriev (RUS), 3-0 |
| **Third-Place Match**   United States 7 -  Ukraine 1  57 kg – Angel Escobedo (USA) df. Sergiy Ratushny (UKR) by TF, 11-1
61 kg – Jimmy Kennedy (USA) df. Vasyl Fedoryshyn (UKR), 5-1
65 kg – Brent Metcalf (USA) df. Ivan Pertiv (UKR) by TF, 12-2
70 kg – Nick Marable (USA) df. Ankhbayar Batchuluun (UKR), 3-2
74 kg – Jordan Burroughs (USA) df. Giya Chykhladze (UKR) by TF, 15-4
86 kg – Clayton Foster (USA) df. Ibragim Aldatov (UKR), 7-2
97 kg – Pavlo Oliiynk (UKR) df. J.D. Bergman (USA), 4-1
125 kg – Tervel Dlagnev (USA) won by forfeit |
| **Fifth-Place Match**   Mongolia 5 -  India 3  57 kg – Amit Kumar (IND) df. Batbold Nomin (MGL) (inj)
61 kg – Nyam-Ochir Enkhsaikhan (MGL) df. Bajrang Kumar (IND), 6-5
65 kg – Ganzorigiin Mandakhnaran (MGL) df. Rajneesh Rajneesh (IND)by TF, 11-0
70 kg – Amit Kumar Dhankar (IND) df. Ankhbayar Batchuluun (MGL), 13-8
74 kg – Parveen Rana (IND) df. Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL), 6-3
86 kg – Uitumen Orgodol (MGL) df. Pawan Kumar (IND), by TF, 10-0
97 kg – Khuderbulga Dorjkhand (MGL) df. Saywart Kadian (IND), 3-1
125 kg – Chuluunbat Jargalsaikhan (MGL) won by forfeit |
| **Seventh-Place Match**   Turkey 6 -  Japan 2  57 kg – Nebi Uzun (TUR) won by forfeit
61 kg – Recep Topal (TUR) won by forfeit
65 kg – Daichi Takatani (JPN) df. Selahattin Kılıçsallayan (TUR), by FALL
70 kg – Mustafa Kaya (TUR) df. Ken Hosaka (JPN), by FALL
74 kg – Sosuke Takatani (JPN) df. Murat Ertürk (TUR) by TF, 10-0
86 kg – Fatih Erdin (TUR) df. Atsushi Matsumoto (JPN), 13-8
97 kg – Ali Bönceoğlu (TUR) df. Koki Ymamoto (JPN), 8-2
125 kg – Hamza Özkaradeniz (TUR) df. Nobuyoshi Arakida (JPN), 11-5 |
| **Ninth-Place Match**   Georgia 4 -  Armenia 4 (Georgia wins by criteria)  57 kg – Artak Hovhannisyan (ARM) df. Beka Bujiashvili (GEO)by TF, 13-3
61 kg – Valodya Frangulyan (ARM) df. Beka Lomtadze (GEO), 18-18
65 kg – Zurabi Iakobishvili (GEO) won by forfeit
70 kg – Levan kelekhsashvili (GEO) df. Davit Apoyan (ARM) (inj)
74 kg – Giorgi Marsagishvili (GEO) df. Varuzhan Kajoyan (ARM)by FALL
86 kg – Vahe Tamrazyan (ARM) won by forfeit
97 kg – Viktor Kazishvili (ARM) df. Nodar Egadze (GEO)by FALL
125 kg – Geno Petriashvili (GEO) df. Andranik Galstyan (ARM)by TF, 11-0 |

## Final classement

| Team | Pld | W | D | L |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Iran | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |  |
| Russia | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 |  |
| United States | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 |  |
| Ukraine | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 |  |
| Mongolia | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 |  |
| India | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |  |
| Turkey | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |  |
| Japan | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 |  |
| Georgia | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 |  |
| Armenia | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |  |

## InfoBox

| Men's freestyle
at the 2014 Wrestling World Cup | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venue | L.A. Forum |
| Location | Inglewood, California, United States |
| Dates | 15–16 March |
| Medalists | |
|  | |
|


title: Erigethes strobilacei

abstract: Erigethes strobilacei is a moth of the family Scythrididae, and the only species in the genus Erigethes. It was described by Baron Walsingham in 1907. It is found in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. The wingspan is 10–13 mm. The forewings are yellowish white, speckled and mottled with olive-grey, becoming darker or more fuscous in certain spots, these are indistinctly separable from the profuse speckling which commences a little beyond the base, three are placed on the line of the fold at equal distances, the outer one being a little beyond the middle of the wing. There is also a small spot about the flexus, another beyond the end of the cell, and the speckling about the end of the termen is somewhat grouped, with intermediate pale spaces at and below the apex, it is also partly distributed through the pale whitish cinereous cilia. The hindwings are very pale bronzy grey. The species is extremely abundant toward the latter end of March and in the beginning of April. The larvae feed ob Halocnemon strobilaceum.

text:
# Erigethes strobilacei

***Erigethes strobilacei*** is a moth of the family Scythrididae, and the only species in the genus ***Erigethes***. It was described by Baron Walsingham in 1907. It is found in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.

The wingspan is 10–13 mm. The forewings are yellowish white, speckled and mottled with olive-grey, becoming darker or more fuscous in certain spots, these are indistinctly separable from the profuse speckling which commences a little beyond the base, three are placed on the line of the fold at equal distances, the outer one being a little beyond the middle of the wing. There is also a small spot about the flexus, another beyond the end of the cell, and the speckling about the end of the termen is somewhat grouped, with intermediate pale spaces at and below the apex, it is also partly distributed through the pale whitish cinereous cilia. The hindwings are very pale bronzy grey. The species is extremely abundant toward the latter end of March and in the beginning of April.

The larvae feed ob *Halocnemon strobilaceum*.

## InfoBox

| *Erigethes strobilacei* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Scythrididae |
| Genus: | ***Erigethes***
Walsingham, 1907 |
| Species: | ***E. strobilacei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Erigethes strobilacei***
Walsingham, 1907 | |
|