title: Edgewood, British Columbia

abstract: Edgewood is a settlement on the west shore of Lower Arrow Lake in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The former steamboat landing is between the mouths of Inonoaklin Creek and Eagle Creek. The locality, off BC Highway 6, is by road about 136 kilometres (85 mi) southeast of Vernon and 76 kilometres (47 mi) by road and ferry southwest of Nakusp.

text:
# Edgewood, British Columbia

**Edgewood** is a settlement on the west shore of Lower Arrow Lake in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The former steamboat landing is between the mouths of Inonoaklin Creek and Eagle Creek. The locality, off BC Highway 6, is by road about 136 kilometres (85 mi) southeast of Vernon and 76 kilometres (47 mi) by road and ferry southwest of Nakusp.

## Killarney becomes Edgewood

The first known references to Killarney as the initial steamboat stop were in 1893. Under construction that year, this government wharf served settlers heading into the Fire Valley. In 1890, a townsite was surveyed at the landing, but damage to the partially built wharf from the 1894 flooding of Eagle Creek ended plans to build a hotel and store. In 1899, Thomas McCardell preempted 320 acres (130 ha) across the creek to the north, the family being the first settlers in the immediate vicinity. When a precise name was needed for the latter on opening the post office, the Edgewood Dairy Co. in Fire Valley inspired the name. In 1902, McCardell was the inaugural postmaster, but the family left in 1905, abandoning their property. When a floating dock was hauled up river and installed at Edgewood in 1907, the nearby Killarney landing was abandoned. Over the next two years, the federal government built a new Edgewood wharf. A 1921 BC government reference to Edgewood as a relatively new town, replacing Killarney, suggests the names were used interchangeably for a period.

## Early community

A townsite was established in 1908, with a further subdivision in 1911 encompassing land about 3 kilometres (2 mi) westward and southward. The main settlement was about 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) north of the mouth of Inonoaklin Creek.

In 1909, Leonard Heaton was the inaugural teacher. In 1919, a new schoolhouse was built. Ferret Road was the boundary line between the Fire Valley and Edgewood school districts. The 1946 implementation of the 1945 Cameron Report into BC school financing and administration created centralized larger districts. The establishment of School District 10 Arrow Lakes included the dissolving of such local school boards. As a consequence, Edgewood school captured the lower grades in the general area, while grades 6–7 attended Inonoaklin Valley, and the higher ones went to Needles. In 1949, The Valley school closed, and the other two schools expanded.

The government wagon road to Needles, and the two-storey, 12-room Edgewood Hotel, opened in 1909. That year, William J. Banting operated a store in a tent on the beach, erected a permanent general store, and became postmaster, a role commonly performed by a storeowner in such places. He held both roles until his death in 1951. Around 1911, he built a larger store and a warehouse. The upper level of the latter comprised a hall used for church services, dances, social functions and showing movies. A 1917 fire destroyed both buildings, but he rebuilt a larger store.

In 1913, the hotel was remodelled and enlarged. In 1915, the place was renamed the Arrow Lake Hotel. By 1922, it comprised 24 bedrooms upstairs. In 1929, Arrow Inn was the rename. In 1955, fire destroyed the property.

Edgewood Pavilion, a.k.a. Naylor Hall, opened in 1915, and burned down in 1942.

J.N. Mcleod and Jack Dority opened Edgewood Cash Grocery in 1924, and a garage in the early 1930s. The partnership dissolved when Dority relocated around 1935. Oscar Forslund also operated a garage during this era. Fuel arrived by boat in drums for the store gas pumps. After his father's death, son Jack ran the store, which the new building replaced in 1967.

In 1932, a new community hall opened, but no longer existed 15 years later. In 1935, John Egloff opened a hall on his property about a mile northwest of Edgewood. The hall was used for social events and showing movies. A cheese factory occupied the basement. A 1941 fire destroyed the building.

In 1912, the Edgewood Rural Telephone Co. began local service. The next year, the Dominion Government Telegraph Service opened the line to Nakusp. The link to Castlegar opened in 1917, providing a connection to the BC Tel line to Nelson. In 1961, BCTel bought the phone company.

In 1947, a three-bed Red Cross outpost opened. In 2011, the facility became the Edgewood Health Centre.

In 1952, the completion of the Whatshan Dam brought electricity to the valley. Television came in the early 1960s.

## Donselaar Memorial Park

Around 1912, Dr. Basil Church bought the property, which he cleared as a cow pasture.

During World War I, the government leased the site as an internment camp for civilian immigrants, classified as enemy aliens. The closure of the Fire Valley camp triggered the fall 1916 opening.

After the war, the property was occupied intermittently. The local sports committee leased the land for ball games, which required extensive levelling. In 1958, a hall was built. In 1969–70 came a new ball diamond, grandstand, and various amenities. In 1973, the grounds were dedicated as the E.J. Donselaar Memorial Park.

In 2009, a memorial plaque commemorating Ukrainian-Canadian imprisonment was unveiled.

In the mid-2010s, a proposal to create a museum in the area, which would focus upon the internment camp operations that closed in 1917, received a lukewarm local reception.

## Cemetery

In 1911, Baby Hughes was the first burial at this site originally designated for a school. In 1915, a board of trustees was elected. In 1921, the Ministry of Education relinquished the land. Initially called Woodlands, the name changed to Edgewood Cemetery Company. A chain link fence surrounds the property at the west end of Cemetery Rd. Of the three Jowett brothers buried, Walter and Wilfrid were centenarians, and William Bernard reached 91.

## Accidents & tragedies

1913: A couple and their baby died in a house blaze.

Early 1940s: A man drowned in a boating accident on the lake.

1972: Two of the six victims fatally shot by an escapee from a psychiatric hospital were camping at Edgewood.

1979: A hiker, who became lost in dense bush on Eagle Creek, died of exposure, the remains being discovered eight months later.

2009: An apparent murder-suicide occurred.

## Later community

The former Edgewood townsite became a ghost town when the reservoir for the Keenleyside Dam submerged the locality and shore road to Needles in 1968. A new three-room ATCO style school catering to grades 1–7 opened on a 4.1 acres (1.7 ha) site on the edge of new Edgewood between the two creeks. Grades 8–12 were bused to Nakusp. In 1983, a new school building was opened. In 1967, the stone cenotaph (1920) was disassembled and rebuilt in the park. Reburied was a glass container holding a two cent Belgian coin and a copy of the Nelson News for 22 May 1920. Appropriate 1967 items were added. In 1968, the Royal Canadian Legion hall (1949) was moved. St. Agnes Anglican church (1913) was demolished and a new church built.

In December 2006, Inonoaklin Edgewood Broadband launched the local internet service. In 2013, BC Hydro built a new boat launch.

The Edgewood Volunteer Fire Department, formed in the mid-2010s, acquired a 1993 Volvo FE42/Superior pumper. The local legion donated land, and the Regional District of Central Kootenay gave $165,000. After fundraising efforts, the firehall neared completion at the end of 2018.

Other infrastructure comprises a general store/post office/gas bar, credit union, elementary school and legion hall. The Lower Inonoaklin Falls are at the foot of Inonoaklin Valley Road.

* "1899 Kootenay map". *www.library.ubc.ca*. p. 1.
* "1925 BC map". *www.davidrumsey.com*.
* "1956 BC map". *www.davidrumsey.com*.

## Footnotes

* Edgewood History Book Committee (1991). *Just where is Edgewood?*. E. G. Milne.

## InfoBox

| Edgewood | |
| --- | --- |
| EdgewoodLocation of Edgewood in British Columbia | |
| Coordinates: 49°46′59″N 118°07′59″W / 49.78306°N 118.13306°W / 49.78306; -118.13306 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Region | Arrow Lakes, West Kootenay |
| Regional District | Central Kootenay |
| Postal code | V0G 1J0 |
| Area codes | 250, 778, 236, & 672 |


title: 1908–09 Bradford City A.F.C. season

abstract: The 1908–09 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the sixth in the club's history. The club finished 18th in Division One, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.

text:
# 1908–09 Bradford City A.F.C. season

The **1908–09 Bradford City A.F.C. season** was the sixth in the club's history.

The club finished 18th in Division One, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). *Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988*. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.

## InfoBox

Bradford City A.F.C.
| 1908–09 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Peter O'Rourke |
| Ground | Valley Parade |
| First Division | 18th |
| FA Cup | Third round |
|  | |


abstract: The 1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested as part of the third annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The championship was hosted by the United States Naval Academy at Scott Natatorium in Annapolis, Maryland. Only individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937. Navy is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the second such title for the Midshipmen.

text:
# 1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships

The **1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships** were contested as part of the third annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.

The championship was hosted by the United States Naval Academy at Scott Natatorium in Annapolis, Maryland.

Only individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.

Navy is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the second such title (and second consecutive) for the Midshipmen.

## InfoBox

| 1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Host city | Annapolis, Maryland |
| Venue(s) | Scott Natatorium<br>United States Naval Academy |
| 1925 1927 | |


title: El Guásimo, Colón

abstract: El Guásimo is a corregimiento in Donoso District, Colón Province, Panama with a population of 2,843 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,992; its population as of 2000 was 2,350.

text:
# El Guásimo, Colón

**El Guásimo** is a corregimiento in Donoso District, Colón Province, Panama with a population of 2,843 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,992; its population as of 2000 was 2,350.

## InfoBox

| El Guásimo | |
| --- | --- |
| Corregimiento | |
| El Guásimo | |
| Coordinates: 9°07′00″N 80°12′00″W / 9.1167°N 80.2000°W / 9.1167; -80.2000 | |
| Country | Panama |
| Province | Colón |
| District | Donoso |
| Area | |
| Land | 291 km2 (112 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 2,843 |
| Density | 9.8/km2 (25/sq mi) |
|  | Population density calculated based on land area. |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |


title: Amakom

abstract:
Amakom is a suburb of Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
It is located in between Asokwa and Asafo Kumasi. It has a market called Anwona dwam where traders from nearby towns come and sell and buy. It has about close to 10 areas and has contributed to the progress of Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and Ghana as a whole. It is believed that Manhyia came to meet Amakom in existence same as Kumasi. Amakom is one the oldest suburbs in Kumasi and Ashanti region. It has produced public figures and celebrities like Kofi Adu, who is an actor, and has contributed immensely to the Kumawood and the Cinema of Ghana movies since the early 2000s. He is recognized as a legend of the industry and highly venerable.

text:
# Amakom

**Amakom** is a suburb of Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located in between Asokwa and Asafo Kumasi. It has a market called Anwona dwam where traders from nearby towns come and sell and buy. It has about close to 10 areas and has contributed to the progress of Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and Ghana as a whole. It is believed that Manhyia came to meet Amakom in existence same as Kumasi. Amakom is one the oldest suburbs in Kumasi and Ashanti region.

It has produced public figures and celebrities like Kofi Adu, who is an actor, and has contributed immensely to the Kumawood and the Cinema of Ghana movies since the early 2000s. He is recognized as a legend of the industry and highly venerable.

## InfoBox

| Amakom | |
| --- | --- |
| Urban area | |
| Amakom | |
| Coordinates: 6°41′N 1°36′W / 6.683°N 1.600°W / 6.683; -1.600 | |
| Country | Ghana |
| Region | Ashanti Region |
| District | Kumasi Metropolitan |
| Time zone | GMT |
| Summer (DST) | GMT |


title: Amphistichus

abstract: Amphistichus is a genus of surfperches native to the eastern Pacific Ocean.

text:
# Amphistichus

***Amphistichus*** is a genus of surfperches native to the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:

## InfoBox

| *Amphistichus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Amphistichus rhodoterus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| *Clade*: | Percomorpha |
| (unranked): | Ovalentaria |
| Family: | Embiotocidae |
| Genus: | *Amphistichus*
Agassiz, 1854 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Amphistichus argenteus*
Agassiz, 1854 | |


abstract:
The Department of Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology (DFEEST) was an agency of the Government of South Australia whose responsibilities included:
  - coordinating high quality public vocational education and training
  - building skills through workforce planning and skills development programs
  - increasing the workforce development and planning culture in South Australian workplaces
  - fostering innovation through science and research
  - Information Economy

text:
# Department of Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology

The **Department of Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology** (DFEEST) was an agency of the Government of South Australia whose responsibilities included:

* coordinating high quality public vocational education and training
* building skills through workforce planning and skills development programs
* increasing the workforce development and planning culture in South Australian workplaces
* fostering innovation through science and research
* Information Economy

## Closure

DFEEST ceased as of 1 July 2014 when all functions were rolled into the new Department of State Development.

1. Department of Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology Archived 2009-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Accessed 2009-05-17
2. Department of State Development announcement (PDF) Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2014-11-24

## External sources

## InfoBox

Department of Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology (DFEEST)
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Agency overview | |
| Jurisdiction | State of South Australia |
| Employees | 3,000 |
| Agency executives | * Tom Kenyon, <br>**Minister for Employment, Higher Education and Skills and Minister for Science and Information Economy** * Raymond Garrand, Chief Executive |
| Website | www.dfeest.sa.gov.au/ |


title: Desulfovirgula

abstract: Desulfovirgula is a genus of sulfate reducing, anaerobic, endospore-forming, Gram-positive, thermophilic, motile, rod-shaped bacteria, isolated from an underground mining site in an area of Japan characterized by high geothermal activity. Up to now (December 2021) Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi is the sole known species in the genus. Electron acceptors that this organism can utilize include sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate and elemental sulfur, while H2 (in the presence of CO2) and carboxylic acids can be utilized as electron donors.

text:
# Desulfovirgula

***Desulfovirgula*** is a genus of sulfate reducing, anaerobic, endospore-forming, Gram-positive, thermophilic, motile, rod-shaped bacteria, isolated from an underground mining site in an area of Japan characterized by high geothermal activity.

Up to now (December 2021) ***Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi*** is the sole known species in the genus.

Electron acceptors that this organism can utilize include sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate and elemental sulfur, while H2 (in the presence of CO2) and carboxylic acids can be utilized as electron donors.

1. Kaksonen AH, Spring S, Schumann P, Kroppenstedt RM, Puhakka JA (2007). "Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic sulfate-reducer isolated from a geothermal underground mine in Japan". *Int J Syst Evol Microbiol*. **57** (1): 98–102. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64655-0. PMID 17220449.
2. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de

## InfoBox

| *Desulfovirgula* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Bacillota |
| Class: | Clostridia |
| Order: | Thermoanaerobacterales |
| Family: | Thermoanaerobacteraceae |
| Genus: | ***Desulfovirgula***
Kaksonen et al. 2007 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi*
Kaksonen et al. 2007 | |
| Species | |
| *D. thermocuniculi* | |


title: Eos (protein)

abstract: EosFP is a photoactivatable green to red fluorescent protein. Its green fluorescence (516 nm) switches to red (581 nm) upon UV irradiation of ~390 nm due to a photo-induced modification resulting from a break in the peptide backbone near the chromophore. Eos was first discovered as a tetrameric protein in the stony coral Lobophyllia hemprichii. Like other fluorescent proteins, Eos allows for applications such as the tracking of fusion proteins, multicolour labelling and tracking of cell movement. Several variants of Eos have been engineered for use in specific study systems including mEos2, mEos4 and CaMPARI.

text:
# Eos (protein)

**EosFP** is a photoactivatable green to red fluorescent protein. Its green fluorescence (516 nm) switches to red (581 nm) upon UV irradiation of ~390 nm (violet/blue light) due to a photo-induced modification resulting from a break in the peptide backbone near the chromophore. Eos was first discovered as a tetrameric protein in the stony coral *Lobophyllia hemprichii**.* Like other fluorescent proteins, Eos allows for applications such as the tracking of fusion proteins, multicolour labelling and tracking of cell movement. Several variants of Eos have been engineered for use in specific study systems including mEos2, mEos4 and CaMPARI.

## History

EosFP was first discovered in 2005 during a large scale screen for PAFPs (photoactivatable fluorescent proteins) within the stony coral *Lobophyllia hemprichii.* It has since been successfully cloned in *Escherichia coli* and fusion constructs have been developed for use in human cells. Eos was named after the Greek goddess of dawn.

Unlike the tetrameric fluorescent proteins derived from anthozoan coral, which can interfere with normal cellular function due to interactions between protein subunits, EosFP has been broken up into dimeric and monomeric variants through the introduction of single point mutations. These variants have been successful in the tracking of cellular components without disturbing function in the host cell and maintain the same photophysical properties as wild-type Eos.

Since their discovery, monomeric Eos probes (mEos) have been shown to localize in the cytosol, plasma membrane, endosomes, prevacuolar vesicles, vacuoles, the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, peroxisomes, mitochondria, invaginations, filamentous actin and cortical microtubules. mEos fusion proteins allow for differential colour labelling in single cells, or groups of cells in developing organs. They can also be used for the understanding of spatial/ temporal interactions between organelles and vesicles. The two fluorescent forms of mEosFP (green and red) are compatible with CFP, GFP, YFP and RFP for multicolour labelling.

## Function

EosFP emits a strong green fluorescence (516 nm) that changes irreversibly to red (581 nm) when irradiated with UV-light of 390 nm. This modification occurs due to a break in the peptide backbone next to the chromophore. This mechanism allows for localized tagging of the protein and makes EosFP an appropriate tool for tracking protein movement within living cells. Formation of the red chromophore involves cleaving the peptide backbone but includes almost no other changes in the protein structure.

According to single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy, EosFP is tetrameric, and exhibits strong Forster resonance coupling within individual fluorophores. Like other fluorescent proteins, Eos can be used to report diverse signals in cells, tissues and organs without disturbing complex biological machinery. While the use of fluorescent proteins was once limited to the green fluorescent protein (GFP), in recent years many other fluorescent proteins have been cloned. Unlike GFPs, which are derived from the luminescent jellyfish *Aequorea victoria,* fluorescent proteins derived from anthozoa, including Eos, emit fluorescence in the red spectral range. The novel property of photoinduced green-to-red conversion in Eos is useful because it allows for localized tracking of proteins in living cells. EosFP is unique because it has a large separation in the wavelengths it can emit which allows for easy identification of peak colours. All green-to-red photoinducible fluorescent proteins, including Eos, contain a chromophoric unit derived from the tripeptide his-tyr-gly. This green-to-red conversion is completed by light rather than chemical oxidation such as in other FPs.

## Structure and Absorbance Properties

### Primary structure

EosFP consists of 226 amino acids. It has a molecular mass of 25.8 kDa and its pI is 6.9. Eos has 84% identical residues to Kaede, a fluorescent protein that originated in a different scleractinian coral *Trachyphyllia geoffroyi,* but can also be irreversibly converted from a green to red emitting form using UV light. Excluding residues Phe-61 and His-62, the chromophore environment and chromophore itself are unaffected by photochemical modification. Wild-type EosFP has a tetrameric arrangement of subunits where each subunit has the same β-can structure as GFP. This structure includes an 11-stranded barrel and, down the central axis, the fluorophore-containing helix.

### Structure of Green EosFP

In its anionic form, the green chromophore has an absorption maxima at 506 nm and an emission maxima at 516 nm. It is formed autocatalytically from amino acids His-62, Tyr-63 and Gly-64. Immediately surrounding the chromophore there is a cluster of charged or polar amino acids as well as structural water molecules. Above the plane of the chromophore, there is a network of hydrogen bond interactions between Glu-144, His-194, Glu-212 and Gln-38. Arg-66 and Arg-91 participate in hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl oxygen of green Eos's imidazolinone moiety. The His-62 side chain lies in an unpolar environment. Conversion from the green to red form depends on the presence of a histidine in the first position of the tripeptide HYG that forms the chromophore. When this histidine residue is substituted with M, S, T or L, Eos only emits bright green light and no longer acts as a photoconvertible fluorescent protein.

### Structure of Red EosFP

The red chromophore, which is generated by cleavage of the peptide backbone, has an absorption maxima at 571 nm and an emission maxima at 581 nm, in its anionic form. The break in the peptide backbone that leads to this chromophore is between His-62 Nα and Cα. The observed red fluorescence occurs due to an extension of the chromophore's π-conjugation where the His-62 imidazole ring connects to the imidazolinone. The hydrogen bond patterns of the red and green chromophores are almost identical.

| Properties | |
| --- | --- |
| Photoconversion wavelength | 390 nm |
| Green absorbance peak | 506 nm |
| Green emission peak | 516 nm |
| Red absorbance peak | 571 nm |
| Red emission peak | 581 nm |
| Green brightness\* | 1.3X |
| Red brightness\* | 0.7X |
| *Brightness values are relative to EGFP. | |

## Photochemical conversion

Photochemical conversion occurs due to interactions between the chromophoric unit and residues in its vicinity. Glu-212 functions as a base that removes a proton from His-62 aiding in the cleavage of the His-62-Nα-Cα bond. Replacing Glu-212 with glutamine prevents photoconversion. At low pH, the yield of Eos involved in photoconversion is greatly increased as the fraction of molecules in the protonated form increases. The action spectrum for photoconversion is closely related to the action spectrum for Eos's protonated form. These observations suggest that the neutral form of the green chromophore, including a protonated Tyr-63 side chain, is the gateway structure for photoconversion. Proton ejection from the Tyr-63 phenyl side chain is an important event in the conversion mechanism where a proton is transferred from the His-62 imidazole, which is hydrogen-bonded to the Phe-61 carbonyl. The extra proton causes His-62 to donate a proton to the Phe-61 carbonyl forming a leaving group out of the peptide bond between His and Phe in the elimination reaction. The His-62 side chain is protonated during photoexcitation and assists the reaction by donating a proton to the Phe-61 carbonyl in the leaving group. After the backbone is cleaved, the hydrogen bond between His-62 and Phe-61 is reformed. When His-62 is replaced with other amino acids, EosFP loses its ability to photoconvert, providing evidence that His-62 is a necessary component of the photoconversion mechanism. The internal charge distribution of the green chromophore is altered during photo excitation to assist in the elimination reaction.

## Spectroscopy

Both the fluorescence excitation and emission spectrums of wild-type EosFP are shifted ~65 nm to the right upon excitation toward the red end of the spectrum. This spectral change is caused by an extension of the chromophore accompanied by a break in the peptide backbone between Phe-61 and His-62 in an irreversible mechanism. The presence of a crisp isosbestic point at 432 nm also suggests an interconversion between two species. An absorption peak at 280 nm is visible due to aromatic amino acids which transfer their excitation energy to the green chromophore. The quantum yield of the green-emitting form of Eos is 0.7. In the red shifted species, there are pronounced vibronic sidebands separate from the main peak at 533 nm and 629 nm in the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum respectively. There is another peak in the red excitation spectrum at 502 nm likely due to FRET excitation of the red fluorophore. The quantum yield of the red-emitting form is 0.55.

EosFPs variants show almost no difference in spectroscopic properties, therefore, it is likely that the structural modifications which arise from separation of interfaces have little to no effect on the structure of the fluorophore-binding site.

## Applications

### Tracking of Fusion Proteins

Many different fusion proteins have been created using EosFP and its engineered variants. These fusion proteins allow for the tracking of proteins within living cells while retaining complex biological functions like protein-protein interactions and protein-DNA interactions. Eos fusion constructs include those with recombination signal-binding protein (RBP) and cytokeratin. Studies have shown that it is favourable to attach the protein of interest to the N-terminal side of the EosFP label. These fusion constructs have been used to visualize nuclear translocation with androgen receptors, dynamics of the cytoskeleton with actin and vinculin and intranuclear protein movement with RBP.

### Multicolour Labelling

Since EosFP can be used in fusion constructs while maintaining functionality of the protein of interest, it is a popular choice for multi-colour labelling studies. In a dual-colour labelling experiment to map the stages of mitosis, HEK293 cells were first stably transfected with tubulin-binding protein cDNA fused to EGFP for visualization of the spindle apparatus. Then, transient transfection of recombination signal-binding protein (RBP) fused to d2EosFP was used to visualize the beginning of mitosis. Photoconversion was completed by fluorescent microscopy and highlighted the separation between two sets of chromosomes during anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis.

### Tracking of Cell Movement in Developmental Biology

EosFP has been used to track cell movements during embryonic development of *Xenopus laevis.* At the two-cell/ early gastrula stage, capped mRNA coding for a dimeric EosFP (d2EosFP) was injected into cells and locally photoconverted using fluorescence microscopy. These fluorescent embryos demonstrated the dynamics of cell movement during neurulation. EosFP was found in part of the notochord which shows the possibility of EosFP to be used in fate-mapping experiments.

## Engineered variants

### mEos4

Many new monomeric versions of EosFP have been developed that offer advantages over wild type EosFP. Developed by a team at the Janelia Farm Research Campus at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, mEos4 has higher photostability and longer imaging abilities than EosFP. It is also highly resistant to chemical fixatives such as PFA, gluteraldehyde and OsO4 which are used to preserve samples. mEos4 is effective at higher temperatures than EosFP, phot-converts at an increased rate and has a higher emission amplitude in both green and red fluorescent states. Applications for the mEos4 protein include photoactivation localization microscopy (PALM), correlative light/ electron microscopy (CLEM), protein activity indication and activity integration (post-hoc imaging for protein activity over time).

### mEos2

mEosFP is another monomeric Eos variant that folds effectively at 37 degrees Celsius. Where tdEos (tandem dimer) cannot fuse to targets such as histones, tubulin, intermediate filaments and gap junctions, and mEos (monomeric) which can only be used successfully at 30 degrees Celsius, mEos2 is an engineered variant that can fold effectively at 37 degrees Celsius and successfully label targets intolerant to fusion from other fluorescent protein dimers . mEos2 shows almost identical spectral properties, brightness, pKa, photoconversion, contrast and maturation properties to WT Eos. The localization precision of mEos2 is twice as great as other monomeric fluorescent proteins.

### CaMPARI

Also at the Janelia Research Campus, a new fluorescent molecules known as CaMPARI (calcium-modulated photoactivatable ratiometric integrator) was developed using EosFP. The permanent green to red conversion signal was coupled with a calcium-sensitive protein, calmodulin, so that color change in the fusion construct depended on the release of calcium accompanied by neural activity. CaMPARI is able to permanently mark neurons that are active at an any time and can also be targeted to synapses. This visualization is possible across a wide amount of brain tissue as opposed to the limited view available with using a microscope. It also allows for the visualization of neural activity during complicated behaviors as the organism under study is allowed to move freely, rather than under a microscope. It also allows for the observation of neurons during specific behavior periods. CaMPARI has, thus far, been used to label active neural circuits in mice, zebrafish and fruit flies.


title: 1935 TCU Horned Frogs football team

abstract: The 1935 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1935 college football season. The Williamson System, recognized by the NCAA as a "major selector" of national championships, ranked TCU number one in its final post-bowl rankings. TCU was led by second-year head coach Dutch Meyer. TCU and SMU again met to decide not only the SWC title but the first trip to the Rose Bowl for a team from the SWC. Grantland Rice of the New York Sun called it the "Game of the Century" and reported the following: In a TCU Stadium that seated 30,000 spectators, over 36,000 wildly excited Texans and visitors from every corner of the map packed, jammed, and fought their way into every square foot of standing and seating space to see one of the greatest football games ever played…this tense, keyed up crowd even leaped the wire fences from the top of automobiles…" SMU scored the first 14 points of the game. TCU, led by All-American quarterback Sammy Baugh, tied the game at the beginning of the fourth quarter. Then, with seven minutes left in the game SMU, on a 4th and 4 on the Frogs' 37 yard-line, lined up to punt. Quarterback Bob Finley threw a 50-yard pass to running back Bob Wilson who made what is described as a "jumping, twisting catch that swept him over the line for the touchdown." TCU would lose the game 20–14, but would be invited to play the LSU Tigers in the 1936 Sugar Bowl, where the Frogs would be victorious 3–2 at messy and muddy Tulane Stadium. Even with the loss to SMU, who later lost to Stanford in the 1936 Rose Bowl, After the bowls, TCU ended the season ranked number one in the Williamson System final rankings. However, the system's creator wrote "there was no undisputable national champion in 1935" in his column accompanying the final rankings. SMU finished second and LSU third in the final Williamson rankings. The NCAA records book erroneously credits TCU and LSU as Williamson System co-national champions for the season. Southern Methodist University and the University of Minnesota were selected as national champions by other selectors.

text:
# 1935 TCU Horned Frogs football team

1935 Southwest Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 2 SMU $ | 6 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 12 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| No. 4 TCU | 5 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 12 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Baylor | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Rice | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Arkansas | 2 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Texas A&M | 1 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Texas | 1 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from United Press | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1935 TCU Horned Frogs football team** represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1935 college football season.

The Williamson System, recognized by the NCAA as a "major selector" of national championships, ranked TCU number one in its final post-bowl rankings.

TCU was led by second-year head coach Dutch Meyer. TCU and SMU again met to decide not only the SWC title but the first trip to the Rose Bowl for a team from the SWC. Grantland Rice of the New York Sun called it the "Game of the Century" and reported the following:

> In a TCU Stadium that seated 30,000 spectators, over 36,000 wildly excited Texans and visitors from every corner of the map packed, jammed, and fought their way into every square foot of standing and seating space to see one of the greatest football games ever played…this tense, keyed up crowd even leaped the wire fences from the top of automobiles…"

SMU scored the first 14 points of the game. TCU, led by All-American quarterback Sammy Baugh, tied the game at the beginning of the fourth quarter. Then, with seven minutes left in the game SMU, on a 4th and 4 on the Frogs' 37 yard-line, lined up to punt. Quarterback Bob Finley threw a 50-yard pass to running back Bob Wilson who made what is described as a "jumping, twisting catch that swept him over the line for the touchdown." TCU would lose the game 20–14, but would be invited to play the LSU Tigers in the 1936 Sugar Bowl, where the Frogs would be victorious 3–2 at messy and muddy Tulane Stadium.

Even with the loss to SMU, who later lost to Stanford in the 1936 Rose Bowl,

After the bowls, TCU ended the season ranked number one in the Williamson System final rankings. However, the system's creator wrote "there was no undisputable national champion in 1935" in his column accompanying the final rankings. SMU finished second and LSU third in the final Williamson rankings. The NCAA records book erroneously credits TCU and LSU as Williamson System co-national champions for the season. Southern Methodist University and the University of Minnesota were selected as national champions by other selectors.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 21 | at Howard Payne* | Brownwood, TX | W 41–0 |  |  |
| September 28 | North Texas State Teachers* |  | W 28–11 | 5,000 |  |
| October 5 | at Arkansas |  | W 13–7 |  |  |
| October 12 | at Tulsa* |  | W 13–0 | 9,000 |  |
| October 19 | Texas A&M | * Amon G. Carter Stadium * Fort Worth, TX | W 19–14 |  |  |
| October 26 | at Centenary* |  | W 27–7 | 8,000 |  |
| November 2 | at Baylor |  | W 28–0 |  |  |
| November 8 | at Loyola (LA)* |  | W 14–0 | 6,000 |  |
| November 16 | at Texas |  | W 28–0 |  |  |
| November 23 | Rice | * Amon G. Carter Stadium * Fort Worth, TX | W 27–6 |  |  |
| November 30 | SMU | * Amon G. Carter Stadium * Fort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 14–20 | 36,000 |  |
| December 7 | at Santa Clara* |  | W 10–6 | 25,000 |  |
| January 1, 1936 | vs. LSU* |  | W 3–2 | 35,000 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1935 TCU Horned Frogs football | |
| --- | --- |
| National champion (Williamson)<br>Sugar Bowl champion | |
| Sugar Bowl, W 3–2 vs. LSU | |
| Conference | Southwest Conference |
| Record | 12–1 (5–1 SWC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive scheme | Meyer spread |
| Home stadium | Amon G. Carter Stadium |
|


title: Alert, Indiana

abstract: Alert is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Decatur County, Indiana.

text:
# Alert, Indiana

**Alert** is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Decatur County, Indiana.

## History

Alert was laid out in 1886.

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Alert, Indiana
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. Harding, Lewis Albert (1915). *History of Decatur County, Indiana: Its People, Industries and Institutions*. B.F. Bowen. pp. 132.

## InfoBox

| Alert | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| AlertAlert | |
| Coordinates: 39°09′37″N 85°40′42″W / 39.16028°N 85.67833°W / 39.16028; -85.67833 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Decatur |
| Township | Jackson |
| Elevation | 764 ft (233 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 90 |
| ZIP code | 47283 |
| FIPS code | 18-00892 |
| GNIS feature ID | 430058 |


abstract: The 1926 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.

text:
# 1926 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans

The **1926 College Basketball All-American** team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.

| Player | Team |
| --- | --- |
| Jack Cobb | North Carolina |
| George Dixon | California |
| Richard Doyle | Michigan |
| Emanuel Goldblatt | Pennsylvania |
| Gale Gordon | Kansas |
| Vic Hanson | Syracuse |
| Carl Loeb | Princeton |
| Al Peterson | Kansas |
| George Spradling | Purdue |
| Algot Westergren | Oregon |

## InfoBox

| 1926 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | 1925–26 NCAA men's basketball season |
|


title: American Carnage

abstract: American Carnage is a 2022 American comedy horror film written by Diego Hallivis and Julio Hallivis, directed by Diego Hallivis and starring Jorge Lendeborg Jr., Jenna Ortega and Eric Dane. The film has a political message in favor of immigrant rights and takes its name from a line from Donald Trump's inaugural speech.

text:
# American Carnage

***American Carnage*** is a 2022 American comedy horror film written by Diego Hallivis and Julio Hallivis, directed by Diego Hallivis and starring Jorge Lendeborg Jr., Jenna Ortega and Eric Dane. The film has a political message in favor of immigrant rights and takes its name from a line from Donald Trump's inaugural speech.

## Cast

## Release

The film was released in theaters and on demand on July 15, 2022.

## Reception

The film has a 58% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews.

Matt Donato of *IGN* rated the film a 6 and wrote, "With shades of *Get Out*, *Culture Shock*, and *The Forever Purge*, *American Carnage* is yet another frightening-enough, albeit bogged-down, tale about how the American Dream is no longer for everyone."

Leigh Monson of *The A.V. Club* graded the film a B and wrote, "Suffice it to say that the film doesn’t reach the stylistic or narrative highs of its obvious predecessor, but if it’s not quite *Get Out*, the Hallivis Brothers translate issues facing Hispanic Americans to a horror scenario well worth getting into."

Alex Saveliev of *Film Threat* rated the film a 5 out of 10 and wrote, "*American Carnage* has its eye on the right target; it just misses the bull’s eye."

Noel Murray of the *Los Angeles Times* gave the film a positive review, calling it "a lively, impassioned and only slightly exaggerated take on how some people use anti-immigrant sentiment to distract from their own monstrous crimes."

## InfoBox

| American Carnage | |
| --- | --- |
| Poster | |
| Directed by | Diego Hallivis |
| Written by | * Diego Hallivis * Julio Hallivis |
| Produced by | * Diego Hallivis * Julio Hallivis * Andres Rosende |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Unax Mendia |
| Edited by | Alex Márquez |
| Music by | Nima Fakhrara |
| Production<br>companies | * Xolo Productions * The Hallivis Brothers |
| Distributed by | Saban Films |
| Release date | * July 15, 2022 (2022-07-15) |
| Running time | 101 Minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Desert Column

abstract: The Desert Column was a First World War British Empire army corps which operated in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign from 22 December 1916. The Column was commanded by Lieutenant General Philip W. Chetwode and formed part of Eastern Force. When Chetwode took command of Eastern Force after the Second Battle of Gaza, Harry Chauvel took command and oversaw the expansion of the column to three divisions. Chetwode was appointed on 7 December 1916 to command the Column which was composed of the 42nd Division, the 52nd (Lowland) Division, the Anzac Mounted Division and the Imperial Camel Brigade's eighteen companies, six of which were yeomen. These divisions had been involved in the Battle of Romani in August 1916 and had advanced across the Sinai Peninsula. Chetwode arrived at El Arish to take up his appointment on 22 December 1916. The Battle of Magdhaba was won the next day, and on 9 January 1917 the Battle of Rafa was also won by the Desert Column, before two defeats were suffered during the First and Second battles for Gaza in March and April 1917. In mid 1917 when General Edmund Allenby took command of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, Desert Column was renamed to become the Desert Mounted Corps commanded by Lieutenant General Chauvel.

text:
# Desert Column

The **Desert Column** was a First World War British Empire army corps which operated in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign from 22 December 1916. The Column was commanded by Lieutenant General Philip W. Chetwode and formed part of Eastern Force. When Chetwode took command of Eastern Force after the Second Battle of Gaza, Harry Chauvel took command and oversaw the expansion of the column to three divisions.

Chetwode was appointed on 7 December 1916 to command the Column which was composed of the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division, the 52nd (Lowland) Division, the Anzac Mounted Division and the Imperial Camel Brigade's eighteen companies, six of which were yeomen. These divisions had been involved in the Battle of Romani in August 1916 and had advanced across the Sinai Peninsula. Chetwode arrived at El Arish to take up his appointment on 22 December 1916. The Battle of Magdhaba was won the next day, and on 9 January 1917 the Battle of Rafa was also won by the Desert Column, before two defeats were suffered during the First and Second battles for Gaza in March and April 1917.

In mid 1917 when General Edmund Allenby took command of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, Desert Column was renamed to become the Desert Mounted Corps commanded by Lieutenant General Chauvel.

## December 1916

Desert Column Headquarters El Arish (Lieutenant General Sir Philip Chetwode)

42nd (East Lancashire) Division 125th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade 126th (East Lancashire) Brigade 127th (Manchester) Brigade 52nd (Lowland) Division (Major General W.E.B. Smith) 155th (South Scottish) Brigade 156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade 157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade Anzac Mounted Division (Major General Harry Chauvel) 1st Light Horse Brigade 2nd Light Horse Brigade 3rd Light Horse Brigade New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade Imperial Camel Corps Brigade  Royal Flying Corps 5th Wing stationed at Mustabig (Lieutenant Colonel W.G.H Salmond) No. 14 (British) Squadron (No. 17 Squadron) No. 1 Squadron Australian Flying Corps / No. 67 (Australian) Squadron

## Order of Battle 9 January 1917

Desert Column (Lieutenant General Chetwode)

Anzac Mounted Division (Major General Chauvel) 1st Light Horse Brigade (Brigadier General C. F. Cox) 3rd Light Horse Brigade (Brigadier General J. R. Royston) New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (Brigadier General E. W. C. Chaytor) Inverness, Leicestershire and Somerset Territorial Royal Horse Artillery batteries Imperial Camel Corps Brigade 1st (Australian) Battalion 2nd (British) Battalion 3rd (Australian) Battalion 4th (Australian and New Zealand) Battalion Hong Kong and Singapore Mountain Battery 5th Mounted Yeomanry Brigade Honourable Artillery Company (18–pounder) Battery No. 7 Light Car Patrol (six Ford cars equipped with machine guns) No. 1 Squadron Australian Flying Corps No. 14 Squadron Royal Flying Corps

## Order of Battle March 1917

Desert Column (Lieutenant General P. Chetwode) 53rd (Welsh) Division (Major General A.G. Dallas) 158th (North Wales) Brigade (Brigadier General H. A. Vernon) 1/5th (Flintshire) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers 1/6th (Carnarvonshire & Anglesey) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers 1/7th (Montgomery) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers 1/1st Battalion, Herefordshire Regiment 158th Brigade Machine Gun Company 159th (Cheshire) Brigade (Brigadier General N. Money) 1/4th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment 1/7th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment 1/4th Battalion, Welch Regiment 1/5th Battalion Welch Regiment 159th Brigade Machine Gun Company 160th (Welsh Border) Brigade (Brigadier General V. L. N. Pearson) 2/4th Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) 1/4th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment 2/4th Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment 2/10th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment 160th Brigade Machine Gun Company Anzac Mounted Division (Major General H. G. Chauvel) 2nd Australian Light Horse Brigade (Brigadier General G. de L. Ryrie) 5th, 6th, 7th Australian Light Horse Regiments New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade (Brigadier General E. W. C. Chaytor) Auckland, Canterbury and Wellington Mounted Rifle Regiments 22nd Mounted Brigade (Brigadier General F. A. B. Fryer) Stafford, 1/1st Lincolnshire Yeomanry, Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry/East Riding Yeomanry Imperial Mounted Division (Major General H.W. Hodgson) 3rd Australian Light Horse Brigade (Brigadier General L. C. Wilson) 8th, 9th, 10th Australian Light Horse Regiments 5th Mounted Brigade (Brigadier General Percy Desmond FitzGerald) 6th Mounted Brigade (Brigadier General C A C. Godwin) Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry, Buckinghamshire Yeomanry and Berkshire Yeomanry

Artillery

Anzac Mounted Division 4 Batteries RHA of 4 18–pdrs = 16 guns Imperial Mounted Division 4 Batteries RHA of 4 18–pdrs = 16 guns Imperial Camel Brigade 1 Camel Pack Battery of 6 2.75-inch = 6 guns 53rd (Welsh) Division (3 Brigades RFA 12 18–pdrs=24 guns) 4 of each battery only = 16 guns; 4 4.5-inch howitzers = 8 howitzer 54th (East Anglian) Division (3 Brigades RFA 12 18–pdrs=24 guns) 4 of each battery only = 16 guns; 4 4.5-inch howitzers = 8 howitzer Army Troops (3 Batteries of 4 60–pdrs=12 guns) one section only = 6 guns

## Order of Battle April 1917

General Headquarters Commander in Chief Lieutenant General (temp. General) A. J. Murray Eastern Force GOC Major General (temp. Lieutenant General C. M. Dobell Brigadier General General Staff Brevet Lieutenant Colonel (temp. Brigadier General G. P. Dawnay

Desert Column GOC Major General (temp. Lieutenant General P. W. Chetwode

Anzac Mounted Division GOC Colonel (temp. Major General) H. G. Chauvel 1st Australian Light Horse Brigade \[Anzac Mounted Division\] GOC Lieutenant Colonel C. F. Cox 1st Light Horse Regiment 2nd Light Horse Regiment 3rd Light Horse Regiment 1st Australian Light Horse Signal Troop 1st Australian Machine Gun Squadron 2nd Australian Light Horse Brigade GOC Colonel (temp. Brigadier General G. de L. Ryrie 5th Light Horse Regiment 6th Light Horse Regiment 7th Light Horse Regiment 2nd Australian Light Horse Signal Troop 2nd Australian Machine Gun Squadron New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade GOC Brigadier General E. W. C. Chaytor) Auckland Mounted Rifle Regiment Canterbury Mounted Rifle Regiment Wellington Mounted Rifle Regiment New Zealand Mounted Rifles Signal Troop New Zealand Machine Gun Squadron 22nd Mounted Brigade GOC Colonel (temp. Brigadier General) F. A. B. Fryer 1/1st Lincolnshire Yeomanry 1/1st Staffordshire Yeomanry 1/1st East Riding Yeomanry 22nd Mounted Brigade Signal Troop 18th Machine Gun Squadron Divisional Troops same as April 1916 oob except batteries not brigaded Mounted Divisional Ammunition Column added Nos 26 and 27 Australian Units of Supply substituted for Light Horse Supply Column 1/1st North Midland Mounted Brigade Field Ambulance substituted for 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance Imperial Mounted Division GOC Colonel (temp. Major General) H. W. Hodgson 3rd Light Horse Brigade GOC Colonel (temp. Brigadier General) J. R. Royston 8th Light Horse Regiment 9th Light Horse Regiment 10th Light Horse Regiment 3rd Australian Light Horse Signal Troop 3rd Australian Machine Gun Squadron 4th Light Horse Brigade GOC Lieutenant Colonel (temp. Brigadier General J. B. Meredith 4th Light Horse Regiment 11th Light Horse Regiment 12th Light Horse Regiment 4th Australian Light Horse Signal Troop 4th Australian Machine Gun Squadron 5th Mounted Brigade GOC Colonel (temp. Brigadier General) E. A. Wiggin 1/1st Warwick Yeomanry 1/1st Gloucester Yeomanry 1/1st Worcester Yeomanry 5th Mounted Signal Brigade Troop 16th Machine Gun Squadron 6th Mounted Brigade GOC Lieutenant Colonel (temp. Brigadier General) T. M. S. Pitt 1/1st Buckinghamshire Yeomanry 1/1st Berkshire Yeomanry 1/1st Dorsetshire Yeomanry 6th Brigade Signal Troop 17th Machine Gun Squadron Divisional Troops Artillery 1/1st Nottinghamshire and 1/1st Berkshire Batteries RHA "A" and "B" Batteries, H.A.C. Mounted Divisional Ammunition Column Engineers Imperial Mounted Division Field Squadron Signal Service Imperial Mounted Division Signal Squadron ASC (unidentified) Medical Units 3rd and 4th Light Horse, 1/1st and 1/2nd South Midland Mounted Brigades Field Ambulances.  Notes Citations  1. Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 351
2. Woodward 2006 p. 53
3. Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 175–204, 242–251
4. Bruce 2002, p. 82
5. Powles 1922, p. 50
6. Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 251–372
7. Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 16
8. Woodward 2003, p. 53
9. Bou 2009, pp. 150–2
10. Hill 1978, p. 67
11. Kinloch 2007, pp. 57–8
12. Powles 1922, p. 12
13. Cutlack 1941, pp. 45–9
14. Bruce 2002 p. 85
15. Cutlack 1941, pp. 45–9, 51
16. Gullett 1941, pp. 230–1
17. Keogh 1955, p. 77
18. Powles 1922, p. 65
19. Coulthard-Clark 1998, p. 123
20. "The 53rd (Welsh) Division in 1914–1918". Long Long Trail. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
21. Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 390, 398
22. Wavell 1968, pp. 92–4
23. Powles 1922, pp. 278–9
24. Preston 1921, p. 331-3
25. Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 400–2
* Bou, Jean (2009). *Light Horse: A History of Australia's Mounted Arm*. Australian Army History. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521197083.
* Bruce, Anthony (2002). *The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War*. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5432-2.
* Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998). *Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles*. St Leonards: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 1864486112.
* Cutlack, Frederic Morley (1941). *The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918*. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VIII (11th ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 220900299.
* Falls, Cyril; G. MacMunn (1930). *Military Operations Egypt & Palestine: From the Outbreak of War with Germany to June 1917*. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. 1. London: HM Stationery Office. OCLC 610273484.
* Falls, Cyril (1930). *Military Operations Egypt & Palestine: From June 1917 to the End of the War*. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. 2 Part I. A. F. Becke (maps). London: HM Stationery Office. OCLC 644354483.
* Gullett, Henry S. (1941). *The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918*. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VII (11th ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 220900153.
* Hill, A. J. (1978). *Chauvel of the Light Horse: A Biography of General Sir Harry Chauvel, GCMG, KCB*. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. OCLC 5003626.
* Keogh, E. G.; Joan Graham (1955). *Suez to Aleppo*. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co. OCLC 220029983.
* Kinloch, Terry (2007). *Devils on Horses: In the Words of the Anzacs in the Middle East, 1916–19*. Auckland: Exisle Publishing. ISBN 978-0-908988-94-5.
* Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922). *The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine*. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs. OCLC 2959465.
* Preston, R. M. P. (1921). *The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria 1917–1918*. London: Constable & Co. OCLC 3900439.
* Wavell, Field Marshal Earl (1968) \[1933\]. "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.). *A Short History of the British Army* (4th ed.). London: Constable & Co. OCLC 35621223.

## InfoBox

| Desert Column | |
| --- | --- |
| The Desert Mounted Corps Memorial at Mount Clarence, Albany, Western Australia. | |
| Active | 1916–1917 |
| Country | Australia
British Empire
New Zealand |
| Type | Light horse, mounted rifle, infantry |
| Role | Mounted infantry, infantry |
| Part of | Egyptian Expeditionary Force, Eastern Force |
| Engagements | World War I |
| Commanders | |
| Notable
commanders | Philip W. Chetwode |


title: El Diablo (album)

abstract: El Diablo is the fourth studio album by the Italian rock band Litfiba. It introduces a more rock sounding in the band's music, which used to be much more new wave influenced until there. It is the first chapter of the "Tetralogy of elements" and it is dedicated to fire.

text:
# El Diablo (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | (not rated) |

***El Diablo*** is the fourth studio album by the Italian rock band Litfiba. It introduces a more rock sounding in the band's music, which used to be much more new wave influenced until there. It is the first chapter of the "Tetralogy of elements" and it is dedicated to fire.

## Track listing

1. "El Diablo" – 4:26
2. "Proibito" – 3:49
3. "Il volo" – 4:22
4. "Siamo umani" – 4:09
5. "Woda Woda" – 5:04
6. "Ragazzo" – 4:42
7. "Gioconda" – 5:08
8. "Resisti" – 4:50

## Personnel

Recorded by Fabrizio Simoncioni Produced by Alberto Pirelli

## Charts

| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Italy (*Musica e dischi*) | 19 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000* |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| El Diablo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Litfiba | |
| Released | 1990 |
| Genre | Hard rock, latin rock |
| Length | 36:33 |
| Label | EMI |
| Producer | Alberto Pirelli |
| Litfiba chronology | |
| *Pirata*
(1989) ***El Diablo***
(1990) *Sogno Ribelle*
(1992) | |


title: Amakondere

abstract: The amakondere is a type of natural trumpet found in Uganda and Rwanda. Low-pitched instruments are cut from the trunks of the papaw tree and are blown in a straight position through a mouth-hole at the end. In an ensemble of these instruments, each player sounds his single pitch. These come from the Lugbara and Kebu tribes of the western Nile region. They are played in groups of seven or more. These side-blown horns sometimes have a fingerhole, which is used for grace-note ornaments.

text:
# Amakondere

The **amakondere** is a type of natural trumpet found in Uganda and Rwanda.

Low-pitched instruments are cut from the trunks of the papaw tree and are blown in a straight position through a mouth-hole at the end. In an ensemble of these instruments, each player sounds his single pitch. These come from the Lugbara and Kebu tribes of the western Nile region. They are played in groups of seven or more. These side-blown horns sometimes have a fingerhole, which is used for grace-note ornaments.


title: 1918 Maine gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1918 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 9, 1918. Incumbent Republican Governor Carl Milliken was elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic candidate Bertrand G. McIntire.

text:
# 1918 Maine gubernatorial election

The **1918 Maine gubernatorial election** took place on September 9, 1918.

Incumbent Republican Governor Carl Milliken was elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic candidate Bertrand G. McIntire.

## Results

1918 Maine gubernatorial election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Carl Milliken (incumbent)** | **64,069** | **52.04%** |  |
|  | Democratic | Bertrand G. McIntire | 59,050 | 47.96% |  |
| Majority | | | 5,019 | 4.08% |  |
| Turnout | | | 123,119 | 100.00% |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

1. "ME Governor, 1918". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
2. Glashan, Roy R. (1979). *American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978*. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. pp. 126–127. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
3. *Guide to US Elections, Fifth Edition, Volume II*. CQ Press. 2005. p. 1499. ISBN 978-1-56802-981-8. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
4. Dubin, Michael J. (2013). *United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1912-1931: The Official Results by State and County*. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7864-7033-4.
5. *Maine Register, State Year-Book and Legislative Manual*. Vol. 55. Portland, Maine: Portland Directory Company. 1924. p. 273.
6. "Legislative Record – House". *Legislative Record of the Seventy-Ninth Legislature of the State of Maine. 1919* (PDF). Augusta, Maine: Kennebec Journal Print. 1919. p. 20.
7. "Legislative Record – Senate". *Legislative Record of the Seventy-Ninth Legislature of the State of Maine. 1919* (PDF). Augusta, Maine: Kennebec Journal Print. 1919. p. 17.

## InfoBox

1918 Maine gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Carl Milliken** Bertrand G. McIntire   Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **64,069** 59,050  Percentage **52.04%** 47.96% | |
| ---  County results
**Milliken:**      50–60%      60–70%
**McIntre:**      50–60% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Carl Milliken
Republican **Elected Governor**
Carl Milliken
Republican | |


title: Eos (disambiguation)

abstract: Eos is the goddess of the dawn in Greek mythology. Eos or EOS may also refer to:

text:
# Eos (disambiguation)

**Eos** is the goddess of the dawn in Greek mythology.

**Eos** or **EOS** may also refer to:

## Astronomy

## Literature

* Eos (imprint), an imprint of HarperCollins Publishing
* *Eos* (magazine), a weekly publication of the American Geophysical Union
* Eos Press, an American card games and role-playing game publisher

## Music

## Places

## Science

## Technology

### Computing

## Transportation

## Video games

## Other uses

## People with the given name


title: Desarmeaux

abstract: Desarmeaux is a village in the Bonbon commune of the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.

text:
# Desarmeaux

**Desarmeaux** is a village in the Bonbon commune of the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.

## InfoBox

| Desarmeaux | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| DesarmeauxLocation in Haiti | |
| Coordinates: 18°37′42″N 74°14′06″W / 18.62833°N 74.23500°W / 18.62833; -74.23500 | |
| Country | Haiti |
| Department | Grand'Anse |
| Arrondissement | Jérémie |
| Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |


title: Alex Martinez (graffiti artist)

abstract: Alex Martinez is a United States-born international artist who specializes in graffiti art. He has worked as an illustrator and muralist in Greece and the UK. His uncle is the Mexican actor/dancer Adalberto Martinez.

text:
# Alex Martinez (graffiti artist)

**Alex Martinez** (also known by his Tag name **SHINE**) is a United States-born international artist who specializes in graffiti art. He has worked as an illustrator and muralist in Greece and the UK. His uncle is the Mexican actor/dancer Adalberto Martinez.

## Career

Martinez is best known for his UK work in and around London's Notting Hill where he maintains a studio. Martinez was commissioned by Madame Tussauds for the Tupac Shakur exhibition, in which he exhibited both Wildstyle and signature spray can techniques. He attended the Meeting of Styles graffiti event in 2008. Martinez has created community murals in W11. He curated the first two mobile graffiti exhibitions (Canvas and found Ply-board works) for the Portobello Film Festival. His mural of Samuel Beckett, on Blenheim Crescent in London, has been used for book jackets and postcards. Martinez spends much of his time working abroad. Martinez has written on graffiti and street art under the pen name SHINE.


title: Eden and John's East River String Band

abstract: Eden and John's East River String Band are an American, New York City-based duo, who play country blues from the 1920s and 1930s. The members are John Heneghan and Eden Brower. The duo often have other musicians sit in with them, including Dom Flemons, Pat Conte and Robert Crumb. The East River String Band has released seven studio albums. Their debut, Sweet East River (2006), featured special guests Sophie Crumb on banjolin, Alec Morton from Raging Slab on bass, Jim Stout on banjo and Sam Hopkins on bottleneck guitar. The band's second album, Some Cold Rainy Day (2008), was chosen by David Fricke as one of his "picks" of the month in the November 2008 issue of Rolling Stone. It featured cover artwork by Crumb and special guest pianist Terry Waldo, known for his work with Leon Redbone and Woody Allen. Their third album, Drunken Barrel House Blues (2009), featured special guests Flemons on guitar and quills, Conte on fiddle, and Eli Smith on banjo. Their fourth album, Be Kind to a Man When He's Down (2011), boasted guest players Crumb on mandolin, Flemons on guitar, and Conte on fiddle, banjo, harmonica and vocals. Their fifth album, Take a Look at That Baby (2013), included guests Ernesto Gomez, Joe Bellulovich, Jackson Lynch and Blind Uncle Otis in addition to Crumb, Flemons and Conte. Their sixth album was named Coney Island Baby (2019). Their seventh and latest album, Goodbye Cruel World (2022), saw Crumb play, sing and again undertake the cover art.

text:
# Eden and John's East River String Band

**Eden and John's East River String Band** are an American, New York City-based duo, who play country blues from the 1920s and 1930s. The members are John Heneghan (guitar, mandolin and vocals) and Eden Brower (ukulele and vocals). The duo often have other musicians sit in with them, including Dom Flemons (formerly of Carolina Chocolate Drops), Pat Conte (of the Canebreak Rattlers and Otis Brothers) and Robert Crumb (of the Cheap Suit Serenaders).

The East River String Band has released seven studio albums. Their debut, *Sweet East River* (2006), featured special guests Sophie Crumb (who also provided the cover artwork) on banjolin, Alec Morton from Raging Slab on bass, Jim Stout on banjo and Sam Hopkins on bottleneck guitar. The band's second album, *Some Cold Rainy Day* (2008), was chosen by David Fricke as one of his "picks" of the month in the November 2008 issue of *Rolling Stone*. It featured cover artwork by Crumb (as did their three subsequent albums) and special guest pianist Terry Waldo, known for his work with Leon Redbone and Woody Allen. Their third album, *Drunken Barrel House Blues* (2009), featured special guests Flemons on guitar and quills, Conte on fiddle, and Eli Smith on banjo. Their fourth album, *Be Kind to a Man When He's Down* (2011), boasted guest players Crumb on mandolin, Flemons on guitar, and Conte on fiddle, banjo, harmonica and vocals. Their fifth album, *Take a Look at That Baby* (2013), included guests Ernesto Gomez, Joe Bellulovich, Jackson Lynch and Blind Uncle Otis in addition to Crumb, Flemons and Conte. Their sixth album was named *Coney Island Baby* (2019). Their seventh and latest album, *Goodbye Cruel World* (2022), saw Crumb play, sing and again undertake the cover art.

## Discography

| Date | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 2006 | *Sweet East River* |
| 2008 | *Some Cold Rainy Day* |
| 2009 | *Drunken Barrel House Blues* |
| 2011 | *Be Kind to a Man When He's Down* |
| 2013 | *Take a Look at That Baby* |
| 2019 | *Coney Island Baby* |
| 2020 | *Live at the Brooklyn Folk Festival, Vol. 1* (live album) |
| 2022 | *Goodbye Cruel World* |


title: Anacrusis stapiana

abstract: Anacrusis stapiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama and Brazil. The larvae have been recorded feeding on Cedrella odorata.

text:
# Anacrusis stapiana

***Anacrusis stapiana*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama and Brazil.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on *Cedrella odorata*.

## InfoBox

| *Anacrusis stapiana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Anacrusis* |
| Species: | ***A. stapiana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anacrusis stapiana***<br>(Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Tortrix stapiana* Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 * *Cacoecia geographica* Meyrick, 1912 * *Grapholitha piriferana* Zeller, 1877 * *Anacrusis piriferana* | |


title: Anacrusis marriana

abstract: Anacrusis marriana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.

text:
# Anacrusis marriana

***Anacrusis marriana*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Anacrusis marriana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Anacrusis* |
| Species: | ***A. marriana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anacrusis marriana***<br>(Stoll, in Cramer, 1782) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Phalaena (Tortrix) marriana* Stoll, in Cramer, 1782 | |


title: 1919 in British-administered Palestine

abstract: Events in the year 1919 in British-administered Palestine.

text:
# 1919 in British-administered Palestine

Events in the year **1919 in British-administered Palestine** (British-controlled part of OETA territory).

## Events

### January

### February

### April

### August

## Notable births

## Notable deaths

## InfoBox

| **1919 in British-administered Palestine** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| «««
1918 |  | »»»
1920
1921
1922 |
| **See also:**  1919 in the United Kingdom
Other events of 1919 | | |


title: Edge Hill, Pennsylvania

abstract: Edge Hill is an unincorporated community in Cheltenham Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Edge Hill is located along Pennsylvania Route 152 between Pennsylvania Route 73 and Mount Carmel Avenue. Edge Hill is a suburb of Philadelphia. A stone quarry was established in Edge Hill in the 1880s.

text:
# Edge Hill, Pennsylvania

**Edge Hill** is an unincorporated community in Cheltenham Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Edge Hill is located along Pennsylvania Route 152 between Pennsylvania Route 73 and Mount Carmel Avenue.

Edge Hill is a suburb of Philadelphia.

A stone quarry was established in Edge Hill in the 1880s.

## InfoBox

| Edge Hill | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community and neighborhood | |
| Edge HillLocation of Edge Hill in PennsylvaniaEdge HillEdge Hill (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 40°6′12″N 75°9′48″W / 40.10333°N 75.16333°W / 40.10333; -75.16333 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Montgomery |
| Township | Cheltenham |
| Commissioner | J. Andrew Sharkey |
| Elevation | 302 ft (92 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern Standard Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern Daylight Time) |
| ZIP code | 19038 |
| Area codes | 215, 267 and 445 |


title: Amnesia (Chumbawamba song)

abstract: "Amnesia" is the second single from English rock band Chumbawamba's eighth studio album, Tubthumper (1997). The song's lyrics address the sense of betrayal that English leftists felt during the rise of New Labour. Released on 19 January 1998 by EMI, the song was met with favorable reception from critics, who regarded the song as a highlight from Tubthumper. The song was a top-10 hit in Canada and the United Kingdom, giving the group their final top-20 entries in both countries. The song also reached number one on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100, becoming the group's final US chart entry. An accompanying music video was also released.

text:
# Amnesia (Chumbawamba song)

"**Amnesia**" is the second single from English rock band Chumbawamba's eighth studio album, *Tubthumper* (1997). The song's lyrics address the sense of betrayal that English leftists felt during the rise of New Labour. Released on 19 January 1998 by EMI, the song was met with favorable reception from critics, who regarded the song as a highlight from *Tubthumper*.

The song was a top-10 hit in Canada and the United Kingdom, giving the group their final top-20 entries in both countries. The song also reached number one on the *Billboard* Bubbling Under Hot 100, becoming the group's final US chart entry. An accompanying music video was also released.

## Background and writing

"Amnesia" lyrically explores the dishonesty of politicians and the ignorance of voters who continue to vote them into office. Chumbawamba's Alice Nutter told MTV that the group "wrote "Amnesia' before the general election in England, and we basically wrote it about Blair's new labor \[sic\]," adding that the song has a universal message, noting that "people forget that what Bill Clinton says before he gets elected is not what Bill Clinton will do when he's in office, and that's not about Bill Clinton, that's about all politicians." At the end of the album version of the song, there is an interlude that samples a UK public service announcement on mad cow disease.

## Release

The song was released as a CD single in the UK. A 12-inch single of the song was later released in the US, featuring "Tubthumping" as its B-side. A full-page ad featured in *Spin* magazine, for the song's parent album mentioned the inclusion of "Amnesia" on the album, was accompanied by partial lyrics.

## Reception

### Critical

The song was well-received by music critics, many of whom felt the song was one of the better tracks on *Tubthumper*. Both music critic Robert Christgau and AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted "Amnesia", as well as "Tubthumping", as a highlight of *Tubthumper*. Larry Flick from *Billboard* wrote, "Can this group pull off a second hit? It may be a bit tricky duplicating the sales and radio heat of "Thubthumper", but Chumbawamba makes a respectable effort with this booming follow-up. The song lacks some of the magical immediacy of its predecessor, but it wears extremely well with repeated spins. In fact, by the second go round, you'll be bobbin' your head to the track's feel-good disco-fortified beat and chanting along with the song's oddly catchy "*Do you suffer from long-term memory loss?*" Ultimately, this is quirky good fun that deserves a fair shake." A reviewer from *Music Week* gave the single three out of five, adding, "The long-awaited follow-up to "Tubthumping" is marked by a flat verse which is made up for by a catchy radio-friendly singalong chorus."

### Commercial

The song was a successful follow-up to "Tubthumping", reaching the top 10 in the United Kingdom and Canada. In Canada, "Amnesia" debuted on the *RPM* Top Singles chart on the issue dated 2 February 1998. It reached its number-seven peak on the chart dated 27 April. The song spent a total of 27 weeks in the Canadian Top 100. In the UK, the song was similarly successful, debuting and peaking at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart dated 31 January 1998.

In the United states, the song was somewhat successful, although it was far less so than "Tubthumping". Though the song failed to enter the *Billboard* Hot 100, it reached number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart (the equivalent of number 101 on the Hot 100), spending two weeks overall on the chart. It also peaked at number 19 on the Mainstream Top 40 and number 38 on the Adult Top 40. The song was released to modern rock radio stations, on which "Tubthumping" had received much play; however, "Amnesia" was unsuccessful on that format.

## Music video

A music video for the song, featuring the members of the group performing in a theatre, with the audience dancing. As the video progresses, the audience members leave until a janitor is the only one still watching. The video was put into rotation on MTV Europe and MuchMusic.

## Track listings

## Charts

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Amnesia"
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom | 19 January 1998 | * CD * cassette | EMI |  |
| United States | 26 January 1998 | Alternative radio |  |  |
| Japan | 6 February 1998 | CD | EMI |  |
| United States | 21 April 1998 | 12-inch vinyl | * Universal * Republic |  |

## Media usage

The radio edit of the song was included on the original TV soundtrack for *Sabrina the Teenage Witch*.

## InfoBox

| "Amnesia" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Chumbawamba | |
| from the album  *Tubthumper* | |
| Released | 19 January 1998 (1998-01-19) |
| Studio | Woodlands (Castleford, UK) |
| Genre | europop |
| Length | 4:08 |
| Label | EMI |
| Songwriter(s) | Chumbawamba |
| Producer(s) | * Chumbawamba * Neil Ferguson |
| Chumbawamba singles chronology | |
| "Tubthumping"
(1997) "**Amnesia**"
(1998) "Drip, Drip, Drip"
(1998) | |


title: Amnesia (KMFDM song)

abstract: "Amnesia" is a song by industrial band KMFDM from their album WTF?! It was released as a single on 22 May 2012 in North America and on 25 May 2012 in Europe.

text:
# Amnesia (KMFDM song)

**"Amnesia"** is a song by industrial band KMFDM from their album *WTF?!* It was released as a single on 22 May 2012 in North America and on 25 May 2012 in Europe.

## Reception

"Amnesia" has been favorably described as "highly danceable", a "club buster", and a "hellish groover".

## Artwork

The cover image for the single was designed by long-time KMFDM associate Aidan "Brute!" Hughes. It was initially conceived by band leader Sascha Konietzko, and is inspired by the Edvard Munch painting *The Scream*.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Remixer | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Amnesia (Käpt'n K. Mix)" | Sascha Konietzko, Lucia Cifarelli | Sascha Konietzko | 5:47 |
| 2. | "Amnesia (Album Mix)" | Konietzko, Cifarelli |  | 5:01 |
| 3. | "Krank (Morlocks Mix)" | Konietzko | Morlocks | 5:26 |
| 4. | "Come On – Go Off (Rotersand Mix)" | Konietzko | Rotersand | 4:40 |
| 5. | "I ❤ You" | Konietzko |  | 3:53 |
| Total length: | | | | 24:47 |

## InfoBox

| "Amnesia" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by KMFDM | |
| Released | 22 May 2012 (2012-05-22) |
| Recorded | 2011 |
| Genre | Electro-industrial, industrial metal, future pop |
| Label | Metropolis, dependent, KMFDM |
| Songwriter(s) | Sascha Konietzko, Lucia Cifarelli |
| Producer(s) | KMFDM |
| KMFDM singles chronology | |
| "Krank"
(2011) "**Amnesia**"
(2012) "Salvation"
(2015) | |


title: Amphimallon krali

abstract: Amphimallon krali is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that is endemic to Dodecanese islands.

text:
# Amphimallon krali

***Amphimallon krali*** is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that is endemic to Dodecanese islands.

## InfoBox

| *Amphimallon krali* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Genus: | *Amphimallon* |
| Species: | ***A. krali*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Amphimallon krali***<br>Montreuil, 2002 | |
|


title: Anandra latevittata

abstract: Anandra latevittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1959.

text:
# Anandra latevittata

***Anandra latevittata*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1959.

## InfoBox

| *Anandra latevittata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Anandra* |
| Species: | ***A. latevittata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anandra latevittata***<br>Breuning, 1959 | |
|


title: Anandra strandi

abstract: Anandra strandi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.

text:
# Anandra strandi

***Anandra strandi*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.

## InfoBox

| *Anandra strandi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Anandra* |
| Species: | ***A. strandi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Anandra strandi***<br>Breuning, 1940 | |
|


title: Anaís Salazar

abstract: Ana Isabel Jiménez Salazar, known professionally as Anaís Salazar, is a Mexican actress, hostess and singer.

text:
# Anaís Salazar

**Ana Isabel Jiménez Salazar** (born 26 July 1974), known professionally as **Anaís Salazar**, is a Mexican actress, hostess and singer.

## Early life

Anaís was born July 26, 1974, in Culiacán, Sinaloa. She studied up to the fourth semester of Law Faculty of the University of Culiacan, until she discovers her talent for acting, so she has participated in telenovelas *Bajo un mismo rostro*, *Tú y yo*, *Huracán* and *El Privilegio de Amar*. In addition to television, Anaís has also participated in theater, starred as Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio and Cinderella in the play of the same name.

In 2002 hosted on television program  *El club*. In 2003 hosted on television daily TV Show *Hoy* then with Laura Flores, Arturo Peniche and Patrick Cabezut and later alongside Andrea Legarreta and Ernesto Laguardia. In 2006 played as special appearance in the telenovela *La Fea Más Bella*. Later she played in the telenovelas *Código Postal*, *Pasión*, *Camaleones* and *La que no podía amar*.

## Filmography

| Telenovelas, Series, TV Show | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | *Bajo un mismo rostro* |  | Special appearance |
| 1996-97 | *Tú y yo* | *Silvia* | Supporting role |
| 1997-98 | *Huracán* |  | Special appearance |
| 1998-99 | *El Privilegio de Amar* | Gisela | Supporting role |
| 2002 | *El club* | Herself/hostess | TV show |
| | *Operación triunfo: México* | Herself | TV show |
| 2003-05 | *Hoy* | Herself/hostess | TV show |
| 2004 | *Vas o no vas con Boletazo* | Herself | TV show |
| 2005 | *Vecinos* | Mariana | 21 episodes |
| 2006 | *Los mejores músicos.com* | Herself/hostess | TV show |
| | *Al medio día* | Herself/hostess | TV show |
| | *Súper mamá* | Herself/hostess | TV show |
| 2006-07 | *La Fea Más Bella* | Herself | Special appearance |
| | *Código Postal* | Amanda Montero | Supporting role |
| 2007 | *Latin Grammy Celebra: Marco Antonio Solis* | Herself | TV show |
| 2007-08 | *Pasión* | Manuela Lafont y Espinoza | Supporting role |
| 2008 | *La rosa de Guadalupe* | Lucía/Carmina | 2 episodes |
| | *Mujeres Asesinas* | Nora Mendizabal | Episode: "Martha, asfixiante" |
| 2009-10 | *Camaleones* | Evangelina de Márquez | Supporting role |
| 2011-12 | *La que no podía amar* | Mercedes Durán Esquivel | Supporting role |

## InfoBox

| Anaís Salazar | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Ana Isabel Jiménez Salazar
(1974-07-26) July 26, 1974
Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico |
| Occupations | * Actress * hostess * singer |
| Years active | 1995–present |


title: Anaïs (singer)

abstract: Régine Hantelle, better known by her stage name Anaïs, is a French singer. In 1988, she formed a duo with her twin sister Alice as Alice et Anaïs had a successful single "A deux". In 1991, she released her first solo album "L'étudiante" that included the track "Le temps est long", as well as "L'amour avec toi", "J't'en veux" and "Rêves des lunes" as singles. She is known for her many collaborations with Didier Barbelivien, her companion as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien. Their album, "Vendée '93" sold 2 million copies and saw release of singles "Les Mariés de Vendée" in 1992 and "Quitter l'autoroute" in 1993.

text:
# Anaïs (singer)

**Régine Hantelle,** better known by her stage name **Anaïs** (born 1 March 1961 in Paris, France), is a French singer.

In 1988, she formed a duo with her twin sister Alice as **Alice et Anaïs** had a successful single "A deux". In 1991, she released her first solo album "L'étudiante" that included the track "Le temps est long" (a duet with Alice), as well as "L'amour avec toi", "J't'en veux" and "Rêves des lunes" as singles.

She is known for her many collaborations with Didier Barbelivien, her companion as **Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien**. Their album, "Vendée '93" sold 2 million copies and saw release of singles "Les Mariés de Vendée" in 1992 and "Quitter l'autoroute" in 1993.

## Discography

### Albums

Solo

*L'étudiante* (1991)

as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien * *Vendée 93* (1992)
* *Quitter l'autoroute* (1994)

### Singles

as Alice et Anaïs * "A Deux" (1988)

Solo * "Le temps est long" (as duet with Alice)
* "L'amour avec toi" (cover of song by Michel Polnareff)
* "J't'en veux"
* "Rêves des lunes"
* "Au cœur de septembre" (cover of song by Nana Mouskouri)

as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien

| Year | Album | Charts | Certification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | FR
 | |
| 1992 | "Les Mariés de Vendée" | 2 |  |
| 1993 | "Quitter l'autoroute" | 32 |  |
|

Other songs with Didier Barbelivien

* "Te rejoindre en Vendée"
* "Les gens qui chantent"
* "Notre enfance"
* "Les moulins de mon cœur" (cover of song by Michel Legrand)
* "Un garçon nommé Jésus"
* "La valse à l'envers"
* "Les ailes d'un Whiter Shade of Pale"
* "Toujours par la main"
* "Les merveilleux nuages"

## InfoBox

| Anaïs | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1965-03-01) March 1, 1965
Paris, France |
| Genres | French pop |


title: Amphiprion chagosensis

abstract: Amphiprion chagosensis, the Chagos anemonefish, is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes. It is named for the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean and it is endemic to the archipelago. The original specimens were collected at Diego Garcia Atoll, Chagos Archipelago.

text:
# Amphiprion chagosensis

***Amphiprion chagosensis***, the **Chagos anemonefish**, is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes. It is named for the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean and it is endemic to the archipelago. The original specimens were collected at Diego Garcia Atoll, Chagos Archipelago.

## Characteristics of anemonefish

**Clownfish** or **anemonefish** are fishes that, in the wild, form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone, see Amphiprioninae § Symbiosis and mutualism. The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators, as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles. In return, the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators, and parasites. Clownfish are small-sized, 10–18 centimetres (3.9–7.1 in), and depending on species, they are overall yellow, orange, or a reddish or blackish color, and many show white bars or patches. Within species, there may be color variations, most commonly according to distribution, but also based on sex, age and host anemone. Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons.

In a group of clownfish, there is a strict dominance hierarchy. The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top. Only two clownfish, a male and a female, in a group reproduce through external fertilization. Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites, meaning that they develop into males first, and when they mature, they become females.

## Description

Adults are light brown with two white bars with dark edging encircling the body. All fins are dusky brown. They have 10-11 dorsal spines, 2 anal spines, 15-17 dorsal soft rays and 13-14 anal soft rays. They reach a maximum length of 10 cm (4 in).

### Color variations

None known.

### Similar species

The Chagos anemonefish is mainly distinguished by location, with similar species mostly having a geographic separation, with *A. akindynos* being found on the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea and *A. allardi* in East Africa. *A. bicinctus* is found in the Red Sea but has an overlapping distribution at Chagos. *A. chagosensis* has a narrower headbar and a whiteish caudal fin. Specimens can also be distinguished by differences in predorsal scalation.

## Distribution and habitat

*A. chagosensis* is found only in the Chagos Archipelago.

### Host anemones

Little is known about the specific host anemone species with which *A. chagosensis* associates, however it has been photographed in association with:

## InfoBox

| *Amphiprion chagosensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Family: | Pomacentridae |
| Genus: | *Amphiprion* |
| Species: | ***A. chagosensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Amphiprion chagosensis***
(Allen, 1972) | |
|


abstract: The 1918 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 26th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887. Newcastle West were the defending champions. Claughaun won the championship after being granted a walkover by Newcastle West in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first championship title in two years.

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# 1918 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The **1918 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship** was the 26th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.

Newcastle West were the defending champions.

Claughaun won the championship after being granted a walkover by Newcastle West in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first championship title in two years.

## Results

### Final

| Final | **Claughaun** | **w/o - scr.** | **Newcastle West** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1918 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
| Champions | Claughaun (4th title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Newcastle West |
| 1917 (Previous) (Next) 1919 | |


title: 1918 Manchester North East by-election

abstract: The 1918 Manchester North East by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Manchester North East on 16 July 1918.

text:
# 1918 Manchester North East by-election

The **1918 Manchester North East by-election** was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Manchester North East on 16 July 1918.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Labour MP, J. R. Clynes as Minister of Food Control in the wartime coalition government of David Lloyd George, following the death of Lord Rhondda. Under the regulations of the day, Clynes was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election.

## Candidates

Clynes was re-selected by the Manchester Labour Party to contest the by-election and there being no other candidates putting themselves forward was returned unopposed.

## Result

Manchester North East by-election, 1915
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **J. R. Clynes** | **Unopposed** | ***N/A*** | ***N/A*** |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | | |


title: 1918 Liverpool City Council election

text:
# 1918 Liverpool City Council election

Because the First World War was still underway at the date of the election, under the terms of the Parliament and Local Elections Act, 1918, the term of office of the members of the Council were extended by one year.

However, there were three new seats for which elections were held. These were new second seats for Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton ; Fazakerley and Much Woolton wards that up until this date had each been represented by a single councillor. Two of these three elections were uncontested,

After the election, the composition of the council was:

| Party | | Councillors | ± | Aldermen | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Liberal | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Irish Nationalist | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Labour | ?? | ?? | 0 | ?? |
|  | Independent | ?? | 0 | 0 | ?? |
|

## Election result

Liverpool Local Election Result 1918
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative |  | 2 | 0 | 2 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Labour |  | 1 | 0 | 1 |  |  | 14,966 |  |
|  | Irish Nationalist |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Independents |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |

## Ward results

### Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton

No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Herbert John Davis** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Fazakerley

No. 31 Fazakerley
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Robert Watson** | **705** | **67%** |  |
|  | Liberal | Helena Agnes Dalrymple Muspratt | 341 | 33% |  |
| Majority | | | 264 |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,046 |  |  |
|  | Labour **win** (new seat) | | | | |

### Much Woolton

No. 35 Much Woolton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Buchanan Hinshaw** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

## Aldermanic Elections

### Aldermanic Election 22 January 1919

Caused by the resignation of Alderman Sir Charles Petrie, Bart (Conservative, last elected as an Alderman on 9 November 1910) which was reported to the Council on 9 November 1918

In his place, Councillor Frederick James Rawlinson (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1913) was elected by the Council as an Alderman on 22 January 1919

| Party | | Alderman | Ward | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Frederick James Rawlinson** | **No. 26 Warbreck** | 1920 |
|

### Aldermanic Election 7 May 1919

Caused by the death of Alderman George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, appointed by the Council as an Alderman on 9 November 1917) on 12 February 1919

In his place Councillor James Wilson Walker (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1912) , Tobacco Manufacturer of 37 Westmorland Road, Huyton was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 7 May 1919.

| Party | | Alderman | Ward | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **James Wilson Walker** | **No. 18 Edge Hill** | 1923 |
|

## Appointment of Councillors

During the World War I elections were not held. When vacancies arose, replacement councillors were appointed by the Council rather than being elected in by-elections.

### No. 30 Wavertree, 9 November 1918

Caused by the resignation of Councillor Alfred Henry Bramley (Conservative, Wavertree, appointed 7 February 1917), which was reported to the Council on 4 September 1918.

In his place Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Langton Beckwith, Architect and Surveyor of Sunnyside, Sandown Park, Wavertree, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 9 November 1918

| **No. 30 Wavertree, 9 November 1918** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Alfred Henry Bramley** | **Henry Langton Beckwith** |  |
|

## By Elections

### No. 15 Sefton Park East, 28 January 1919

Caused by the resignation of Councillor Arthur Bromley Holmes (Party?, elected unopposed on 1 November 1914) which was reported to the Council on 4 December 1918

No. 15 Sefton Park East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Nessie Stewart-Brown** | **1,458** | **53%** |  |
|  |  | William Sinclair Crichton | 1,273 | 47% |  |
| Majority | | | 185 |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,731 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 37 Garston, 5 February 1919

Caused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Frederick James Rawlinson (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1913) on 22 January 1919

No. 37 Garston
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **William Henry Paulson** | **1,801** | **67%** |  |
|  |  | George Atkin | 873 | 33% |  |
| Majority | | | 928 |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,674 |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 32 Old Swan, 20 May 1919

Caused by Councillor James Wilson Walker (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1912) , being elected as an alderman on 7 May 1919 , following the death of Alderman George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, appointed by the Council as an Alderman on 9 November 1917) on 12 February 1919.

No. 32 Old Swan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Thomas Henry Burton *** | **1,386** | **54%** |  |
|  | Labour | Herbert Edward Rose | 1,179 | 44% |  |
| Majority | | | 207 |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,565 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 21 Everton, 21 May 1919

Caused by the resignation of Councillor Brigadier General Gerald Kyffin-Taylor (Conservative, Everton, elected 1 November 1913) , which was reported to the Council on 7 May 1919

No. 21 Everton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Mary Bamber** | **1,427** | **50.04%** |  |
|  |  | Joseph Arthur Mawson | 1,407 | 49.65% |  |
| Majority | | | 20 |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,834 |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 16 Sefton Park West, 22 May 1919

Caused by the resignation of Councillor Ernest Cranstoun Given (Conservative, Sefton Park West, elected 1 November 1911) , which was reported to the Council on 7 May 1919

No. 16 Sefton Park West
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Mabel Fletcher** | **Unopposed** | ***N/A*** | ***N/A*** |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |

## InfoBox

1918 Liverpool City Council election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  3 new seats were up for election<br>69 (incl. Aldermen) seats needed for a majority | |
|  | |