title: Alec Vidler

abstract: Alexander Roper Vidler, known as Alec Vidler, was an English Anglican priest, theologian, and ecclesiastical historian, who served as Dean of King's College, Cambridge, for ten years from 1956 and then, following his retirement in 1966, as Mayor of Rye, Sussex.

text:
# Alec Vidler

**Alexander Roper Vidler** OGS (27 December 1899 – 25 July 1991), known as **Alec Vidler**, was an English Anglican priest, theologian, and ecclesiastical historian, who served as Dean of King's College, Cambridge, for ten years from 1956 and then, following his retirement in 1966, as Mayor of Rye, Sussex.

## Biography

Vidler was born on 27 December 1899 in Rye, Sussex, the son of shipowner and amateur local historian (author of *A New History of Rye*, published in 1934, and *The Story of the Rye Volunteers*, published in 1954) Leopold Amon Vidler (1870–1954) of The Stone House, Rye, and his wife Edith Hamilton, daughter of Edward Roper. The shipowning Vidler family had a long association with Rye, with Alec's great-grandfather, John Vidler, vice-consul for France, Sweden, Norway, and the Hanse Towns, being an alderman of the town, and his descendants serving as mayors, aldermen and councillors. Thus, Alec Vidler's father, grandfather and great-grandfather served as Mayor of Rye. The founder of Ascham St Vincent's School, at Eastbourne, Sussex, William Newcombe Willis, was his father's first cousin by marriage.

Vidler attended Sutton Valence School. During the First World War he worked in a family business, and served briefly in the British Army. He was then an undergraduate at Selwyn College, Cambridge, and attended Wells Theological College and the Oratory House, Cambridge.

Following his ordination in 1922, he was a curate in a poor parish in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He was then a curate and acting parish priest in Birmingham; he was one of the Anglo-Catholic clergy setting up a confrontation with the bishop, Ernest William Barnes, centred on the parish of Small Heath.

In 1938 Vidler became editor of *Theology* and librarian at Hawarden. There he was promoted to Warden of St Deiniol's Library, and encouraged Gordon Dunstan who was in a junior position, before becoming Canon of St George's Chapel, Windsor. He had been appointed an honorary canon of Derby Cathedral in 1946. During the Second World War he was one of the regular participants in J. H. Oldham's discussion group, "The Moot". In 1946 he published with Walter Alexander Whitehouse *Natural Law: A Christian Re-Consideration* based on ecumenical meetings at St Deiniol's Library including Hans Ehrenberg, Hubert Cunliffe-Jones, Richard Kelwe, Gerhard Leibholz, Philip Mairet, Richard O'Sullivan, and Victor White.

He wrote regularly for the *Church Times* before it associated him with radicalism.

Later he taught at the University of Cambridge, where in 1956 he succeeded Ivor Ramsay as Dean of King's College, later supervising the doctorate of David Nicholls. In 1964 he resigned his post at *Theology*; he was the longest-serving editor in the journal's history. He retired in 1966 to his house in Rye, where he wrote his autobiography and served as Mayor of Rye, as had his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather.

He died on 25 July 1991.

## Influence

He was a lifelong friend of Malcolm Muggeridge, whom he met as an undergraduate at Selwyn. Through Vidler's influence Muggeridge lived at the Oratory House in Cambridge in his last student year; Muggeridge later described Vidler as one of three most important people in his life. At the Oratory House in Cambridge in 1933 he encountered Wilfred Knox, then the only other inhabitant. Penelope Fitzgerald, who calls Vidler "this great priest, theologian, and natural administrator and organiser, whose horizon widened year by year", describes how Vidler brought the retiring Knox into circulation in the university.

He was the editor of *Theology* until the 1950s and the author of several books that received wide attention. He also edited, with Philip Mairet, *Frontier* (journal of the ecumenical Christian Frontier Group), until 1953. Paul Tillich was one of his favourite theologians. Vidler was interested in translating theology into the language of the people, but in the process he was willing to set aside many traditional teachings. He is noted for his correspondence with C. S. Lewis, who wrote for *Theology,* and is mentioned in several of Lewis's books, particularly in *Letters to Malcolm: Chiefly on Prayer*.

In 1958 Vidler published a book called *Windsor Sermons*. At the time he was Dean of King's College, Cambridge. In one sermon in that book, Vidler had contended of miracles that "the Fourth gospel does not call it a 'miracle' ... but a 'sign'. It should be read more as a parable than as a miracle." Lewis took issue with this position as a distortion of the natural reading of the text of Scripture. A symposium, held under the title "Soundings", was turned into a book by that title with Vidler editing the book and contributing to it. In *Objections to Christian Belief*, Vidler wrote of the "striking inconsistencies" in the New Testament writers.

During the 1950s Vidler began to advocate the abolition of the clerical collar in favour of a black shirt and white tie, but whilst some clergy adopted this mode of dress it did not become widespread.

## Published works

* *Magic and Religion* (1930)
* *Sex, Marriage and Religion* (1932)
* *A Plain Man's Guide to Christianity: Essays in Liberal Catholicism* (1936)
* *The Modernist Movement in the Roman Church: Its Origins and Outcome* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934)
* *God's Judgement on Europe* (1940)
* *Secular Despair and Christian Faith* (1941)
* *Christ's Strange Work* (1944)
* *The Orb and the Cross* (1945)
* *The Theology of F. D. Maurice* (1948)
* *Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais, the Church, and the Revolution* (London: SCM Press Ltd, 1954)
* *Essays in Liberality* (1957)
* *Windsor Sermons* (London: SCM Press, 1958)
* *The Church in an Age of Revolution: 1789 to the Present Day* (The Pelican History of the Church, Vol. 5, 1961)
* *Soundings: Essays Concerning Christian Understanding* (editor) (Cambridge University Press, 1962); Vidler's chapter is entitled "Religion and the National Church."
* *Objections to Christian Belief* (Penguin Books, 1963) with contributions by four Cambridge deans—James Stanley Bezzant of St. John's College, Alec Vidler of King's College, H. A. Williams of Trinity College, and Donald MacKinnon
* *A Century of Social Catholicism* (1964)
* *20th Century Defenders of the Faith* (1965)
* *A Variety of Catholic Modernists* (Cambridge University Press, 1970)
* *Paul, Envoy Extraordinary* (co-authored with Malcolm Muggeridge) (New York: Harper & Row, 1972)
* *Scenes from a Clerical Life* (1977) His autobiography.

### Footnotes

### Bibliography

## InfoBox

| The ReverendAlec VidlerOGS | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Alexander Roper Vidler
(1899-12-27)27 December 1899
Rye, Sussex, England |
| Died | 25 July 1991(1991-07-25) (aged 91) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Ecclesiastical career | |
| Religion | Christianity (Anglican) |
| Church | Church of England |
| Ordained | 1922 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Selwyn College, Cambridge |
| Influences |  |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline |  |
| Sub-discipline | Ecclesiastical history |
| School or tradition | Anglo-Catholicism |
| Institutions | King's College, Cambridge |
| Doctoral students | David Nicholls |
| Influenced | Christopher Evans |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Dondon Ampalayo

abstract: Cresencio "Dondon" Ampalayo is a Filipino retired professional basketball player in the Philippine Basketball Association.

text:
# Dondon Ampalayo

**Cresencio "Dondon" Ampalayo** (born April 18, 1963 in Cebu City, Philippines) is a Filipino retired professional basketball player in the Philippine Basketball Association.

## Basketball career

Dubbed as the 'Magician' or the 'Magic Man' in the PBA, Ampalayo won Rookie of the Year honors in 1986 while suiting up for Ginebra San Miguel. Before turning pro, Ampalayo saw action for ESQ Merchants in the PABL.

Known for his pivot moves underneath the basket as well as adept three-point shooting, Dondon won three championships in eight seasons with Ginebra from 1986 to 1993. A mid-season trade in 1993 saw Ampalayo's transfer to the Alaska Milkmen in exchange for Bobby Jose. He played two more seasons with Alaska before persistent knee problems finally took its toll on him and cut short his career.

## Personal life

Dondon is now living in the United States with his wife Anne Pasco Ampalayo, and sons Aldreen and Zachary.

## InfoBox

Dondon Ampalayo
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1963-04-18) April 18, 1963<br>Cebu City, Philippines |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Listed height | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Listed weight | 190 lb (86 kg) |
| Career information | |
| College | USJ–R |
| PBA draft | 1986: 1st round, 3rd overall pick |
| Selected by the Ginebra San Miguel | |
| Playing career | 1986–1995 |
| Position | Power forward |
| Number | 6, 54 |
| Career history | |
| 1986–1993 | Ginebra San Miguel / Añejo Rum 65 |
| 1993–1995 | Alaska Milkmen |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Alasa Farms

abstract: Alasa Farms, also known as the Sodus Bay Shaker Tract and Sodus Bay Phalanx, is a historic farm complex located near the hamlet of Alton in Wayne County, New York. The farm complex was originally built and occupied by the Sodus Bay Shakers, an official branch of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, from 1826 to 1838. Between 1844 and 1846, the property was home to the Sodus Bay Phalanx of the Fourier Society, a group devoted to establishing utopian communities based on communal living. After 1846, the property lay vacant until 1868. It became a large scale, "model farm" in the early-20th century, being named Alasa Farms in 1924, by its owner Alvah Griffin Strong, grandson of Henry A. Strong. The property includes the contributing resources: the Main House and Deacon's House, large frame houses both built by the Shakers in 1833-1834; three gambrel roofed frame barns; board and batten barn; pony barn; granary (1932); house for bachelor farmhands (1926); office; in ground pool and pool house; two tenant house; two small sheds; and a well with pump. In early 2011, Cracker Box Palace achieved ownership of Alasa Farms and it is used for farm animals of every kind to come to recover from illness, neglect or abuse. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

text:
# Alasa Farms

**Alasa Farms**, also known as the Sodus Bay Shaker Tract and Sodus Bay Phalanx, is a historic farm complex located near the hamlet of Alton in Wayne County, New York. The farm complex was originally built and occupied by the Sodus Bay Shakers, an official branch of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, from 1826 to 1838. Between 1844 and 1846, the property was home to the Sodus Bay Phalanx of the Fourier Society, a group devoted to establishing utopian communities based on communal living. After 1846, the property lay vacant until 1868. It became a large scale, "model farm" in the early-20th century, being named Alasa Farms in 1924, by its owner Alvah Griffin Strong, grandson of Henry A. Strong.

The property includes the contributing resources: the Main House and Deacon's House, large frame houses both built by the Shakers in 1833-1834; three gambrel roofed frame barns; board and batten barn (c. 1840s); pony barn; granary (1932); house for bachelor farmhands (1926); office (c. 1930); in ground pool and pool house (c. 1926); two tenant house (c. 1909); two small sheds; and a well with pump. In early 2011, Cracker Box Palace achieved ownership of Alasa Farms and it is used for farm animals of every kind to come to recover from illness, neglect or abuse.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Alasa Farms | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 6420 Shaker Rd., near Alton, New York |
| Coordinates | 43°12′40.6″N 76°58′48.04″W / 43.211278°N 76.9800111°W / 43.211278; -76.9800111 |
| Area | 710 acres (290 ha) |
| Built | 1833 |
| Architectural style | Early Republic |
| NRHP reference No. | 09000835 |
| Added to NRHP | October 16, 2009 |


title: Aleksander Antson

abstract: Aleksander Antson was an Estonian journalist, writer, and track and field athlete. Aleksander Antson was born in Võrsna, on the island of Saaremaa. He trained as a school teacher for Estonian and Sport. Antson worked from 1916 as a teacher and journalist. 1925–26 he worked as an editor at Virulane, 1927–1930 at Rahva Sõna and 1931–1933 at Vaba Maa. Interested in political and social issues of the day, he was influenced by expressionism. With other like-minded intellectuals he formed a loose literary group under the name "Aktsioon", with whom he published three literary almanacs with his friend Valter Kaaver. In the 1920s gained recognition as a political writer. His plays describe the horrors of war and the revolutionary struggle, and were among the popular stage works of the time. In the 1930s he turned to lighter subjects and authored two novels, and penned numerous satirical epigrams and travel stories. He was also active in the workers' sports movement. In the Estonian team, he participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris in the 1500 metres. During the first Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940–41 he was employed by the communist party newspaper Rahva Hääl. Along with the likes of August Gailit, August Jakobson, Mait Metsanurk, and August Mälk, he expressed sympathy for Communism. With the German occupation of Estonia (1941–44) Antson was arrested and put in jail. He died in 1945 in a car accident in Haapsalu.

text:
# Aleksander Antson

**Aleksander Antson** (31 August 1899 – 21 September 1945) was an Estonian journalist, writer, and track and field athlete.

Aleksander Antson was born in Võrsna, on the island of Saaremaa. He trained as a school teacher for Estonian and Sport. Antson worked from 1916 as a teacher and journalist. 1925–26 he worked as an editor at *Virulane*, 1927–1930 at *Rahva Sõna* and 1931–1933 at *Vaba Maa*. Interested in political and social issues of the day, he was influenced by expressionism. With other like-minded intellectuals he formed a loose literary group under the name "Aktsioon", with whom he published three literary almanacs (1926, 1927, 1929) with his friend Valter Kaaver.

In the 1920s gained recognition as a political writer. His plays describe the horrors of war and the revolutionary struggle, and were among the popular stage works of the time. In the 1930s he turned to lighter subjects and authored two novels, and penned numerous satirical epigrams and travel stories (including one about the Soviet Union in 1930 with Rudolf Sirge). He was also active in the workers' sports movement. In the Estonian team, he participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris in the 1500 metres.

During the first Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940–41 he was employed by the communist party newspaper *Rahva Hääl* (*The People's Voice*). Along with the likes of August Gailit, August Jakobson, Mait Metsanurk, and August Mälk, he expressed sympathy for Communism. With the German occupation of Estonia (1941–44) Antson was arrested and put in jail.

He died in 1945 in a car accident in Haapsalu.


title: Aleksander Augezdecky

abstract: Aleksander Augezdecky was a Polish printer and publisher of Czech origin. In the years 1539–1544 he printed in Litomyšl, and some years later led a workshop in Königsberg. Augezdecky printed works by Mikołaj Rej, Jan Seklucjan, Stanisław Murzynowski, Grzegorz Orsatius and Eustachy Trepka. While in Królewiec, Augezdecky over the course of eight years published around twenty Polish language works. In 1554 Duke Albert decided to back a different printer, Hans Daubmann and as a result Augezdecky, faced with competition left the city. Around the year 1558 he acquired a printing press in Szamotuły, which he ran until 1561. He was a member of the Czech brethren.

text:
# Aleksander Augezdecky

**Aleksander Augezdecky** (or *Aujezdecki*) (born in the early sixteenth century, died in 1577 in Litomyšl) was a Polish printer and publisher of Czech origin.

In the years 1539–1544 he printed in Litomyšl, and some years later led a workshop in Königsberg (Polish: *Królewiec*).

Augezdecky printed works by Mikołaj Rej, Jan Seklucjan, Stanisław Murzynowski, Grzegorz Orsatius and Eustachy Trepka. While in Królewiec, Augezdecky over the course of eight years published around twenty Polish language works. In 1554 Duke Albert decided to back a different printer, Hans Daubmann and as a result Augezdecky, faced with competition left the city. Around the year 1558 he acquired a printing press in Szamotuły, which he ran until 1561.

He was a member of the Czech brethren.


title: Don't Forget Us Here

abstract: Don't Forget Us Here: Lost and Found at Guantánamo is a 2021 memoir by Mansoor Adayfi. As an 18-year-old man, he was sent to Afghanistan to do research but never returned. After being kidnapped by Afghan warlords, he was sold to the United States in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. In Kandahar, he was stripped naked, beaten, and interrogated by the Americans about his link to Al-Qaeda. He was imprisoned without being charged at the Guantánamo Bay detention camp, where he was stripped of his name and was known as Prisoner 441. Adayfi describes in his memoir how he survived for 14 years until his 2016 release. Adayfi collaborated with writer Antonio Aiello.

text:
# Don't Forget Us Here

***Don't Forget Us Here: Lost and Found at Guantánamo*** is a 2021 memoir by Mansoor Adayfi. As an 18-year-old man, he was sent to Afghanistan to do research but never returned. After being kidnapped by Afghan warlords, he was sold to the United States in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. In Kandahar, he was stripped naked, beaten, and interrogated by the Americans about his link to Al-Qaeda. He was imprisoned without being charged at the Guantánamo Bay detention camp, where he was stripped of his name and was known as Prisoner 441. Adayfi describes in his memoir how he survived for 14 years until his 2016 release. Adayfi collaborated with writer Antonio Aiello.

## Synopsis

*Don't Forget Us Here* is the memoir of a man who was in detention at Guantánamo Bay for 14 years. The book is a series of manuscripts Mansoor Adayfi wrote while he was imprisoned at Guantánamo and sent to his attorneys as letters; he then used them as the basis of his book, which he wrote in collaboration with Antonio Aiello. While in prison, Adayafi became a stubborn fighter who led prison riots and hunger strikes. Adayfi was known as Detainee 441 in Guantánamo; He tried to persuade his captors he had not been cooperating with Al-Qaeda. According to the book, to avoid torture, he confessed to be a member of al-Qaeda.

According to Adayfi, Americans were more interested in taking revenge for the attacks than in finding out the detainees' identities and what they had done. He said: "I had only heard about the Sept.11 attacks." Adayfi writes that Maj. Gen. Geoffrey D. Miller, the Guantánamo commander from 2002 to 2004, "turned the camp into where everything seemed designed to humiliate and demean us."

At his hearing in front of a panel that was meant to evaluate detainees, he read out a statement telling them again he was not a member of Al-Qaeda; "But after what they had done to us, I would join al-Qaeda," Adayfi added. He writes: "I wanted to teach them that they couldn’t kill us and torture us and expect us to love them for it. No; I wanted them to see what they had created."

By 2016, after 14 years of detention at Guantanamo Bay, the US government had not yet charged him with a crime or confirmed his detention was lawful. A review board decided he was not a threat to the United States and he was allowed to have a new life in Serbia.

## Reception

According to the review aggregator website, Book Marks, the book received mostly positive reviews from critics. According to Andrew Solomon, this book has compact, powerful prose. It is narrated by a natural storyteller but this fate is almost coincidental. Solomon said it takes courage to survive these experiences and write a story, and that reading it also takes courage. He said only a few books change history, and this book may be one of them.

Ron Chernow believes the memoir paints a gruesome picture of the insane bureaucracy, as well as the intense resistance and eventual salvation of an innocent Yemeni man who is being held in a hellish prison. He hopes you do not forget our book here, it is a spark for auditing the horrors of Guantanamo and its many victims.

According to Azar Nafisi, this book is both heartbreaking and joyful; it depicts the horrendous reality of life for Guantanamo detainees but it is also about flexibility in the face of such a reality, and the joy of being alive, maintaining a sense of dignity and identity in the worst circumstances.

Melissa Fleming, UN Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications, said the book takes readers inside the mind of a young man who refused to be broken by mental and physical torture. His style of writing became an important record, opening a window of humanity into a secretive place. Mansour says he survived 14 years of torture and persecution thanks to his religious faith and intense resistance.

Jonathan Hansen, author of *Guantánamo*, said some confessions in the book suggest despite US military command and politicians, knowing they were torturing innocent people for years, did not stop it. According to Hansen, this is an enlightening account of Guantanamo from the Muslim point of view.

## Seealso

1. "Don't Forget Us Here: Lost and Found at Guantanamo". *Amazon*. Archived from the original on 2021-04-24.
2. "He Spent 14 Years at Guantánamo. This Is His Story". *The New York Times*. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17.
3. ""THEY BELIEVED ANYTHING BUT THE TRUTH" — 14 YEARS IN GUANTÁNAMO". Archived from the original on 2021-08-17.
4. "Book Marks reviews of Don't Forget Us Here: Lost and Found at Guantanamo by Mansoor Adayfi". *Book Marks*. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
5. "don't forget us here". Archived from the original on 2021-01-02.
6. "ANTONIO AIELLO". Archived from the original on 2021-12-06.

## InfoBox

Don't Forget Us Here: Lost and Found at Guantanamo
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Mansoor Adayfi |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Hachette Books |
| Publication date | August 17, 2021 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Pages | 384 |
| ISBN | 978-0306923869 |


title: Don't Overlook Salvation

abstract: Don't Overlook Salvation is an album of gospel music by American country music singer Ricky Van Shelton. No singles were released from this album. Despite its lack of singles, the album was certified gold by the RIAA. On the inside of the cover is a painting by Ricky of Jesus rescuing a lamb.

text:
# Don't Overlook Salvation

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Don't Overlook Salvation*** is an album of gospel music by American country music singer Ricky Van Shelton. No singles were released from this album. Despite its lack of singles, the album was certified gold by the RIAA. On the inside of the cover is a painting by Ricky of Jesus rescuing a lamb.

## Track listing

1. "Don't Overlook Salvation" (John Bava) - 3:20
2. "To My Mansion in the Sky" (Jimmie Davis) - 2:42
3. "Family Bible" (Walt Breeland, Paul Buskirk, Claude Gray) - 3:24
4. "Holy (I Bowed on My Knees and Cried Holy)" (Davis) - 2:58
5. "Suppertime" (Ira Stanphill) - 4:48
6. "I Shall Not Be Moved" (arr. by Ricky Van Shelton) - 2:15
7. "Mansion Over the Hilltop" (Stanphill) - 3:06
8. "The Old Rugged Cross" (Traditional) - 5:29
9. "I Would Take Nothing for My Journey Now" (Davis, Charles Goodman) - 2:03
10. "I Saw a Man" (Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith) - 3:14
11. "Just as I Am/He Smiled as He Ran Out to Play" (Arr. by Ricky Van Shelton) - 2:49

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes

Main Musicians

Background vocals by The Cumberland Boys. Additional background vocals on "The Old Rugged Cross" by Vicki Hampton and Donna McElroy.

Strings

Arranged by Kristin Wilkinson

* Grace Mihi Bahng - cello
* David Davidson - violin
* Christian Teal - violin
* Kristin Wilkinson - viola

## InfoBox

| Don't Overlook Salvation | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ricky Van Shelton | |
| Released | April 28, 1992 |
| Recorded | 1991–2 at The Doghouse and Nightingale, Nashville, TN |
| Genre | Country, gospel |
| Length | 35:52 |
| Label | Columbia Nashville/TriStar |
| Producer | Steve Buckingham |
| Ricky Van Shelton chronology | |
| *Backroads*
(1991) ***Don't Overlook Salvation***
(1992) *Greatest Hits Plus*
(1992) | |


title: 1967 Nicaraguan general election

abstract: General elections were held in Nicaragua on February 5, 1967 to elect a president and National Congress. "Fernando Agüero led the Conservative presidential slate again in the 1967 presidential contest and was the sole nominee of the National Opposition Union coalition. The Conservatives and their Social Christian and Independent Liberal allies mobilized widespread popular opposition to the first presidential candidacy of National Guard head Anastasio Somoza Debayle. Although UNO lost the presidency to the Liberals the PPSC did win one seat each in the House and Senate". "In retrospect, the election of 1967 was the zenith of the Somozan political and electoral apparatus. From that time on, the younger Somoza took personal charge of everything, excluded the principal power groups of the Liberal Party, and started a gradual decline in the electoral efforts which eventually lost all pretense at being democratic at the domestic level".

text:
# 1967 Nicaraguan general election

General elections were held in Nicaragua on February 5, 1967 to elect a president and National Congress.

"Fernando Agüero led the Conservative presidential slate again in the 1967 presidential contest and was the sole nominee of the National Opposition Union (Unión Nacional Opositora – UNO) coalition. The Conservatives (then at the apogee of their popular support) and their Social Christian and Independent Liberal allies mobilized widespread popular opposition to the first presidential candidacy of National Guard head Anastasio Somoza Debayle. Although UNO lost the presidency to the Liberals the PPSC did win one seat each in the House and Senate".

"In retrospect, the election of 1967 was the zenith of the Somozan political and electoral apparatus. From that time on, the younger Somoza took personal charge of everything, excluded the principal power groups of the Liberal Party, and started a gradual decline in the electoral efforts which eventually lost all pretense at being democratic at the domestic level".

## Results

| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Chamber | | | | Senate |
|  | Nationalist Liberal Party | Anastasio Somoza Debayle | 380,162 | 70.31 | 35 | 11 |
|  | National Opposition Union (PCNPLIPSC) | Fernando Agüero | 157,432 | 29.12 | 17 | 6 |
|  | Conservative Party | Alejandro Abaúnza Marenco | 3,120 | 0.58 | 1 | 0 |
| Special seats | | |  | | 0 | 1 |
| Total | | | 540,714 | 100.00 | 53 | 18 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen | | | | | | |

1. Booth, John A. The end and the beginning: the Nicaraguan revolution. Boulder: Westview Press. Second edition, revised and updated. 1985. Pp. 108.
2. Bowdler, George A. and Patrick Cotter. Voter participation in Central America, 1954-1981: an exploration. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. 1982. Pp. 63.

## Bibliography

* Booth, John A. The end and the beginning: the Nicaraguan revolution. Boulder: Westview Press. Second edition, revised and updated. 1985.
* Bowdler, George A. and Patrick Cotter. Voter participation in Central America, 1954-1981: an exploration. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. 1982.
* Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
* Gambone, Michael D. Capturing the revolution: the United States, Central America, and Nicaragua, 1961-1972. Westport: Praeger. 2001.
* Leonard, Thomas M. “The quest for Central American democracy since 1945.” Assessing democracy in Latin America. 1998. Boulder: Westview Press.
* Millett, Richard. Guardians of the dynasty: a history of the U.S. created Guardia Nacional de Nicaragua and the Somoza Family. Maryknoll: Orbis Books. 1977.
* Political handbook of the world 1968. New York, 1969.
* Smith, Hazel. Nicaragua: self-determination and survival. London : Pluto Press. 1993.
* Walker, Thomas W. The Christian Democratic movement in Nicaragua. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1970.


title: Assunpink Creek

abstract: Assunpink Creek is a 22.9-mile-long (36.9 km) tributary of the Delaware River in western New Jersey in the United States. The name Assunpink is from the Lenape Ahsën'pink, meaning "stony, watery place".

text:
# Assunpink Creek

**Assunpink Creek** is a 22.9-mile-long (36.9 km) tributary of the Delaware River in western New Jersey in the United States. The name Assunpink is from the Lenape *Ahsën'pink*, meaning "stony, watery place".

## Course

The Assunpink Creek is born in rural Monmouth County, about a mile north of Clarksburg. Flowing westwards, it soon enters the Assunpink Wildlife Management Area, where it has been dammed to form Rising Sun Lake. After an unnamed tributary enters from the south, it enters another reservoir, Assunpink Lake. The two lakes, as well as Stone Tavern Lake on the tributary, are popular fishing spots.

Below Assunpink Lake, the creek flows under Old York Road and flows into Mercer County. New Sharon Branch enters the creek from the south at Carsons Mills. The creek now turns northwest, passing under the New Jersey Turnpike and then U.S. Route 130, just southwest of Windsor. Here, it finally exits the Wildlife Management Area.

Still further northwest, the creek enters Mercer County Park. Bridegroom Run enters from the north side as the creek turns west and is impounded to form Mercer Lake. A small wildlife management area, the Van Nest Refuge, lies along the stream just below the dam. It then passes under Quaker Bridge Road and Interstate 295 before turning southwest and paralleling the Delaware and Raritan Canal. The creek now enters a heavily built-up area, with the Shabakunk Creek and Miry Run entering just above Whitehead Mill Pond, and Pond Run entering near Hutchinson Mills. The now-canalized stream flows past the Trenton Transit Center and finally empties into the Delaware River in Trenton.

## History

On January 2, 1777, during the Second Battle of Trenton of the American Revolutionary War, soldiers of the Continental Army and supporting militias, under the direct command of General George Washington, held a defensive line along the south shore of Assunpink Creek south of Trenton, stretching from the mouth of the creek up to Philip's Mill. The American soldiers successfully repelled several charges by British and Hessian soldiers across a stone bridge over the creek, and also repelled an attempt to ford the creek near its mouth.

## InfoBox

| Assunpink Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| View west along the Assunpink Creek in West Windsor, NJ | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| Region | Monmouth County, Mercer County |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Millstone Township |
| coordinates | 40°12′8″N 74°26′24″W / 40.20222°N 74.44000°W / 40.20222; -74.44000 |
| elevation | 240 ft (73 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | Delaware River |
| location | Trenton |
| coordinates | 40°12′59″N 74°46′12″W / 40.21639°N 74.77000°W / 40.21639; -74.77000 |
| elevation | 3 ft (0.91 m) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Delaware River |
| Tributaries |  |
| left | New Sharon Branch, Miry Run |
| right | Bridegroom Run, Shabakunk Creek |


title: Djououri-Aguilli (department)

abstract: Djouori-Agnili is a department of Haut-Ogooué Province in south-eastern Gabon. The capital lies at Bongoville. It had a population of 4,210 in 2013.

text:
# Djououri-Aguilli (department)

**Djouori-Agnili**  is a department of Haut-Ogooué Province in south-eastern Gabon. The capital lies at Bongoville. It had a population of 4,210 in 2013.

## Towns and villages

1°38′50″S 13°51′48″E / 1.64722°S 13.86333°E / -1.64722; 13.86333

## InfoBox

| Djouori-Agnili | |
| --- | --- |
| Department | |
| Djouori-Agnili Department in the region | |
| Country | Gabon |
| Province | Haut-Ogooué Province |
| Population (2013 Census) | |
| Total | 4,210 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (GMT +1) |


title: Aneta Stawiszyńska

abstract: Aneta Katarzyna Stawiszyńska is a Polish historian, regionalist and doctor of humanities.

text:
# Aneta Stawiszyńska

**Aneta Katarzyna Stawiszyńska** (born 1983) is a Polish historian, regionalist and doctor of humanities.

## Biography

Stawiszyńska was born in 1983 in Łódź, Poland. In 2007, she completed a master's degree in history at the Institute of History at the University of Łódź. In 2015, she obtained a doctoral degree on the basis of a dissertation on the history of Łódź during World War I, written under the supervision of prof. dr. hab. Kazimierz Badziak (reviewers: prof. Andrzej Felchner and prof. Marek Przeniosło).

Author of two books: Ruda Pabianicka. Echoes of the Past, Łódź 2009 (pp. 112) and Łódź in the years of World War I, Oświęcim 2016 (pp. 806) and dozens of scientific, popular and popular articles on the history of the Łódź region, with particular emphasis on Łódź and Ruda Pabianicka, published, among others, in the pages of "Chronicle of the City of Łódź" or "Ziemia Łódzka".

In 2015, A. Stawiszyńska received a scholarship for young scientists from the Marshal of the Lodz Region. In 2019, she became a laureate of the reportage competition: "Łódzkie - known and unknown" organized by the Provincial Public Library. Józef Piłsudski in Łódź for the work "The Book of the Upper Market Square". Nominated twice (2010 and 2017) for the "Złoty Exlibris" award by the Provincial Public Library. Józef Piłsudski in Łódź in the "Best Book about Łódź" category.

## Publications

### Books

1. Ruda Pabianicka. Echa przeszłości, Łódź 2009, ss. 112.
2. Łódź w latach I wojny światowej, Oświęcim 2016, ss. 806.

### Scientific articles

1. Gospodarcza i społeczna działalność rodziny Horaków do 1945 r., „Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX wieku” 2009, T. VI, s. 220–235.
2. Życie codzienne mieszkańców Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej, \[w:\] Operacja Łódzka. Zapomniany fakt I wojny światowej, pod red. J. Daszyńskiej, Łódź 2011, s. 105–116.
3. Bitwa łódzka okiem łodzianina i literata. Aus unvergesslichen Tagen. Tagebuchaufzeichnungen Heinricha Zimmermanna, „Niemcy-Austria-Szwajcaria” 2012, T. 5, s. 87–107.
4. Życie literackie Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej, „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica” 2012, T. XVII, s. 67–84.
5. „Po co wracacie caratu sługi?...”. Łódź u progu niepodległości w poezji ówczesnych mieszkańców miasta, „Literaturoznawstwo” 2012–2013, T. VI, s. 209–219.
6. Wiejska okolica Łodzi czasów Wielkiej Wojny w publicystyce Theodora Abla i Heinriha Zimmermanna, „Zeszyty Wiejskie” 2013, T. XVIII, s. 312–322.
7. Działalność Łódzkiej Ochotniczej Straży Ogniowej w czasie I wojny światowej, „Historyczny Rocznik Pożarniczy” 2013, nr 1.
8. Świat łódzkiej farmacji w latach I wojny światowej, „Farmacja Polska” 2013, nr 12 (69), s. 707–713.
9. Problemy wychowawcze w łódzkich szkołach średnich w czasie I wojny światowej. Wybrane zagadnienia, „Kultura i Wychowanie” 2013, nr 6, s. 30–37.
10. Łódzka Orkiestra Symfoniczna czasów Wielkiej Wojny w recenzjach Feliksa Helperna, „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica” 2013, T. XX, s. 57–73.
11. Działalność tanich kuchni i herbaciarni w Łodzi w latach I wojny światowej, „Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne” 2013, T. XIV, s. 91–116.
12. Losy łodzian w czasie I wojny światowej (1914-1918) na przykładzie rodzeństwa Antoniny, Feliksa i Stanisława Tomczak-Tomaszewskich, „Muzealny Rocznik Historyczny” 2013, T. II, s. 7–21.
13. Okolice Łodzi jako cel turystyki łodzian w czasie I wojny światowej, „Vade Nobiscum” 2013, T. IX, s. 265–270.
14. Cukiernie jako element życia codziennego łódzkich elit w czasie I wojny światowej, „Vade Nobiscum” 2013, T. XI, s. 185–192.
15. Zagonki jako forma pomocy mieszkańcom Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej, „Acta Universitatis Lodzensis. Folia Historica” 2013, T. XC, s. 75–86.
16. Konrad Fiedler i jego działalność na rzecz popularyzowania turystyki i krajoznawstwa w Łodzi w latach I wojny światowej, „Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Turystyka i Rekreacja” 2014, T. XII, s. 191–199.
17. Pobyt i działalność Gustawa Daniłowskiego w Łodzi w październiku 1914 r., „Przegląd Humanistyczny” 2014, R. LVIII, nr 4, s. 121–128.
18. Starty wojenne poniesione przez księgarnię L. Fiszera w Łodzi w latach Wielkiej Wojny w świetle akt Komisji Szacunkowej Miejscowej, „Toruńskie Studia Bibliologiczne” 2014, T. XII, s. 31–42.
19. Praca dziennikarska i społeczna Bolesława Busiakiewicza w Łodzi w latach 1916–1918, „Zeszyty Prasoznawcze” 2014, T. LVII, z. 4 (220), s. 749–759.
20. Realia życia dzieci łódzkich w czasie Wielkiej Wojny. Wybrane zagadnienia, „Kultura i Wychowanie” 2014, T. VIII, s. 51–58
21. Reklamy leków i parafarmaceutyków w gazetach łódzkich w czasie I wojny światowej, „Bez Recepty” 2014, nr 2, s. 4.
22. Problemy opałowe Łodzi w latach I wojny światowej, „Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX wieku” 2014, T. XII, s. 73–86.
23. Łódzka zieleń w cieniu Wielkiej Wojny, „Acta Universatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica” 2014, T. XCII, s. 65–81.
24. Walka ze zjawiskiem prostytucji i jej konsekwencjami w Łodzi w latach Wielkiej Wojny, „Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne” 2014, T. XV, s. 117–135.
25. Społeczność łódzkich esperantystów w latach Wielkiej Wojny, „Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX wieku” 2014, T. XIII, s. 113–126.
26. Lodzermensche z oblężonego miasta – łodzianie na łamach pamiętnika Cezarego Jellenty „Wielki zmierzch”, „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica” 2014, T. XCIII, s. 53–61.
27. Lodzincy w naciale Wielkoi Wojny, \[w:\] Niezabytoje sriażienie 1914 goda Lodz prifrontwoi gorod, pod red. G. F. Matveeva, Moskwa 2014, s. 81–108.
28. Działalność społeczna, medyczna i artystyczna Lazara Prybulskiego, „Kronika miasta Łodzi” 2014, nr 3, s. 124–130.
29. Działalność Muzeum Nauki i Sztuki w Łodzi w latach I wojny światowej, „Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Turystyki i Języków Obcych w Warszawie. Turystyka i Rekreacja” 2015, s. 111–122.
30. Garderoba ubogich Łodzian w czasie I wojny światowej, „Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej” 2015, nr 1, s. 67–77.
31. Kim była Lidia Gablerówna?, „Kronika miasta Łodzi” 2015, s. 118–124.
32. Kultura fizyczna w Łodzi w latach Wielkiej Wojny. Działalność Władysława Pytlasińskiego na rzecz upowszechniania kultury fizycznej w Łodzi w latach Wielkiej Wojny, „Kronika miasta Łodzi” 2015, s. 103–112.
33. Moralne aspekty dobroczynności łódzkiej w czasie I wojny światowej. Wybrane spory wokół form pomocy ubogim, „Rocznik Łódzki” 2015, T. LXIII, s. 65–80.
34. Przypominamy Gustawa Horaka. Muzyk, przedsiębiorca, społecznik, „Kronika miasta Łodzi” 2015, nr 3, s. 125–133.
35. Działalność Milicji Obywatelskiej w Łodzi ( sierpień 1914 – lipiec 1915 r.), „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica” 2015, T. XCIV, s. 109–132.
36. Podłódzki Karlsbad czy letnisko dla mało wymagających? Ruda Pabianicka jako miejsce wypoczynku łodzian w latach I wojny światowej, \[w:\] Nieznane historie Łodzi z czasów Wielkiej Wojny, pod red. J. A. Daszyńskiej, Łódź 2016, s. 94–112.
37. Mateusz Bensman i jego działalność artystyczna w Łodzi na początku XX wieku, „Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne” 2016, T. XVII, s. 63–76.
38. Duchowny wobec wyzwań Wielkiej Wojny. Działalność religijna i społeczna ks. Kanonika Wacława Wyrzykowskiego (1876-1935) w Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej, „Kronika miasta Łodzi” 2016, nr 1, s. 145–152.
39. Jerzy Żuławski i jego działalność w Łodzi w październiku 1914 r., „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica” 2015, T. XCIV, s. 111–124.
40. Odczyty jako forma działalności łódzkiego oddziału PTK w latach I wojny światowej, „Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Turystyki i Języków Obcych w Warszawie: Turystyka i Rekreacja” 2016, T. XVII, s. 121–131.
41. Robert Guse – zapomniany fabrykant, „Kronika miasta Łodzi” 2017, nr 1, s. 135–139.
42. Szkolnictwo osób niesłyszących w Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej, „Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne”, 2017, T. 18, s. 37–48.
43. Strajk tramwajarzy łódzkich w marcu 1917 roku, „Rocznik Łódzki” 2017, T. 67, s. 91–106.
44. Brak mydła jako problem dnia codziennego mieszkańców Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej, „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica” 2017, T. 98, s. 101–116.
45. Nie tylko „Czarna Mańka”. Twórczość i zaangażowanie Czesława Gumkowskiego wobec wyzwań łódzkich realiów Wielkiej Wojny, „Toruńskie Studia Bibliologiczne” 2018, T. 20, s. 117–139.
46. Działalność Związku Młodzieży Polskiej Pochodzenia Żydowskiego „Żagiew” w Łodzi w latach I wojny światowej (1914-1918), „Kultura i Wychowanie” 2018, T. 14, nr 2, s. 9–24.
47. Działalność gospodarcza rodziny Baierów w Łodzi i Rudzie Pabianickiej do 1945 r., „Rocznik Łódzki” 2018, T. LXVIII, s. 135–146.
48. Teofil Abraham Tugendhold. Szekspirolog w aptekarskim kitlu, „Kronika miasta Łodzi” 2019, nr 3, s. 156–166.
49. Miasto Ruda Pabianicka we wspomnieniach mieszkańców (1923-1946), „Rocznik Łódzki” 2019, T. 69, s. 109–129.
50. Zorganizowane wyjazdy na wieś jako forma pomocy dzieciom łódzkim w latach I wojny światowej, „Zeszyty Wiejskie” 2019, T. 25, s. 53–68.
51. Życie codzienne wojsk niemieckich stacjonujących w Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej (1914-1918), \[w:\] Łódzkie drogi do niepodległości 1905–1918, pod red. J. Żelazko, Łódź 2020, s. 75–98.
52. Pierwsza polska Farbiarnia i Wykańczalnia Jedwabiu Artura Meistra – zarys dziejów do 1945 r., „Rocznik Łódzki” 2020, T. LXX, s. 171–187.
53. Działalność Towarzystwa Wydawniczego „Kompas” w Łodzi do 1939 r., „Toruńskie Studia Bibliograficzne” 2020, V. 13, Nr 2 (25), s. 77–91.
54. Łódzka stomatologia w okresie I wojny światowej (1914–1918), „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica” 2020, T. 106, s. 77–87
55. Działalność gospodarcza rodziny Muellerów w Rudzie Pabianickiej do 1945 r., „Rocznik Łódzki” 2021, T. LXXI, s. 113–128. \[co-author: Jarosław Dolat\].
56. Życie i działalność Ludwika i Heleny Stolarzewiczów na tle życia literackiego i naukowego Łodzi w okresie międzywojennym, „Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny" 2021, T. VIII, s. 55–77.
57. „Głos Rudy Pabianickiej” i jego rola w kształtowaniu poczucia tożsamości mieszkańców miasta Rudy Pabianickiej, „Rocznik Łódzki” 2022, T. LXXII, s. 107–120.

### Development and editing of source materials

1. Korespondencja rodzeństwa Antoniny, Feliksa, Jana i Stanisława Tomczak-Tomaszewskich z lat I wojny światowej, Łódź 2015.
2. A. Krzewiński, Czytelnictwo w Łodzi, \[w:\] „Budzi się Łódź...” Obraz miasta – między literaturą a publicystyką. Antologia cz. II, pod red. M. Kucner, A. Wardy i K. Kołodziej, Łódź 2021, s. 212–213.
3. G. Bolkowska, Muzeum łódzkie, \[w:\] „Budzi się Łódź...” Obraz miasta – między literaturą a publicystyką. Antologia cz. II, pod red. M. Kucner, A. Wardy i K. Kołodziej, Łódź 2021, s. 209–211.
4. S. Świderski, Rudzianin, \[w:\] „Budzi się Łódź...” Obraz miasta – między literaturą a publicystyką. Antologia cz. II, pod red. M. Kucner, A. Wardy i K. Kołodziej, Łódź 2021, s. 567–569.
5. Cz. Gumkowski, Prawdziwe oblicze Łodzi, \[w:\] „Budzi się Łódź...” Obraz miasta – między literaturą a publicystyką. Antologia cz. II, pod red. M. Kucner, A. Wardy i K. Kołodziej, Łódź 2021, s. 494–495.

1. Nieszczęsny dar władzy według Steinbecka, „Kurier Instytutu Historii” 2005 nr 2, s. 6–7.
2. Melchior Wańkowicz. Pierwszy polski copywriter, „Kurier Instytutu Historii” 2006 nr 4, s. 10.
3. Promieniotwórczość, Skłodowska i skandal, „Kurier Instytutu Historii” 2006 nr 9, s. 8.
4. Pamiętna ucieczka, „Stosunki Międzynarodowe” 2007, nr 48–49, s. 36–37.
5. Tyle słońca w całym mieście... Rzecz o działalności „Kółka Miłośników Feba”, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2012, nr 12, s. 20.
6. To była orkiestra!, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2013, nr 1, s. 4–5.
7. Pochwała królika, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2013, nr 3, s. 21.
8. Zamach na Horaka, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2013, nr 4. s. 12–13.
9. Wojenne wakacje, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2013, nr 7–8, s. 21.
10. Smutki nastoletniej duszy. Młodzieńcze wiersze Ireny Tuwim, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2013, nr 7–8, s. 19.
11. Marketing w starym kinie, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2013, nr 12, s. 20.
12. Jak prababcia herbaciarnią zarządzała, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2014, nr 1, s. 21.
13. Higieniczne obyczaje, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2014, nr 3, s. 22.
14. Karol Gaertner. Farmaceuta. Fotograf. Pasjonat, „Bez Recepty” 2014, nr 6, s. 22–23.
15. Konie łódzkie w latach I wojny światowej, „Hodowca i jeździec” 2014, nr 2, s. 127–129.
16. Kaliski zwiastun wojny, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2014, nr 7, s. 20.
17. Kulturalna operacja łódzka, „Kalejdoskop” 2014, nr 12, s. 42–46.
18. Społecznik czasów Wielkiej Wojny – Wiktor Groszkowski, „Bez Recepty” 2014, nr 11, s. 24–25.
19. Wielbiciele Sienkiewicza, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2014, nr 11, s. 19.
20. Władysław Makarczyk. Ziemianin w służbie ubogiego miasta, „Na Sieradzkich Szlakach” 2015, nr 1, s. 48–49.
21. Orkiestra na ciężkie czasy, „Kalejdoskop” 2015, nr 2, s. 18–20.
22. Rabunek w księgarni, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2015, nr 10, s. 19.
23. Inne pokolenie..., „Ziemia Łódzka” 2015, nr 11, s. 19.
24. Legionowy poeta w łódzkiej rzeczywistości, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2017, nr 10, s. 6.
25. Podzielona niepodległość, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2017, nr 12, s. 21.
26. Łódzkie dies irae, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 1, s. 9.
27. Orkiestra pod obstrzałem... krytyka, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 2, s. 6.
28. Ech, ta ówczesna młodzież..., „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 3, s. 5.
29. Rekordowa frekwencja, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 4, s. 6.
30. W Europie nadal wojna..., „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 5, s. 6.
31. Z dala od frontu, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 6, s. 4–5.
32. Monumentalny konkurs, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 9, s. 6.
33. Irena Solska. Młodopolska muza w strzeleckim mundurze, publikacja: „Histmag”
34. Ulica Heinricha Zimmermanna, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 10, s. 6.
35. Walka na różnych polach, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 11, s. 15–16.
36. Czas wolny, „Ziemia Łódzka” 2018, nr 12, s. 18.
37. Gadzinówka „Godzina Polski”, czyli „pramatka gadzina”, publikacja: „Histmag”.
38. Zapomniani ojcowie „Czernej Mańki”, „Kalejdoskop” 2021, nr 4, s. 72.

### Reviews

1. Y. Huang, Nierozłączni. Słynni syjamscy bracia i ich spotkanie z amerykańska historią, Poznań 2019, ss. 430, publikacja: „Histmag”.
2. W. Romer, (Na)dzieje 1939–2019, Warsaw 2019, ss. 352, publikacja: „Histmag”.
3. J. Sosnowska, Opieka nad dziećmi w Łodzi w latach I wojny światowej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2017, ss. 497, „Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny” 2019, T. 6, s. 241–245.
4. Łódź i łodzianie wobec wojny polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 roku, pod red. W. Jarno i P. Waingertnera, Łódź 2020, ss. 310, publikacja: „Histmag”.
5. K. Śmiechowski, Kwestie miejskie. Dyskusja o problemach i przyszłości miast w Królestwie Polskim 1905–1915, Łódź 2020, ss. 298, publikacja: Histmag

### Maps

1. Działania wojenne w okolicach Łodzi – Bitwa Łódzka (1914 r.), zniszczenia, cmentarze wojenne, \[w:\] Atlas historyczny miasta Łodzi, Łódź 2020.
2. Łódź pod okupacją niemiecką w nowych granicach z 1915 r., \[w:\] Atlas historyczny miasta Łodzi, Łódź 2020.
3. Plan miasta Ruda Pabianicka, \[w:\] Atlas historyczny miasta Łodzi, Łódź 2020.

### Polemics

1. Odnośnie artykułu Katarzyny Kuczyńskiej-Koschany „Panienka, Godzina Polski, 1916: Irena Tuwim’s Literary Debut”, „Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze” 2020, nr 9, s. 375–377.


title: East Afghan montane conifer forests

abstract: The East Afghan montane conifer forests ecoregion covers a series of unconnected conifer forests along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, at elevations of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) to 3,400 metres (11,200 ft) above sea level. The ecoregion supports the near-threatened Markhor (Capra falconeri chiltanensis), known as the Screw-horned goat, the national animal of Pakistan. The forests of the ecoregion have been heavily thinned for timber.

text:
# East Afghan montane conifer forests

The **East Afghan montane conifer forests** ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0506) covers a series of unconnected conifer forests along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, at elevations of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) to 3,400 metres (11,200 ft) above sea level. The ecoregion supports the near-threatened Markhor *(Capra falconeri chiltanensis)*, known as the Screw-horned goat, the national animal of Pakistan. The forests of the ecoregion have been heavily thinned for timber.

## Location and description

The northernmost sector is the smallest, lying on the southern edge of the Hindu Kush mountains, in Nuristan Province about 60 km north of Jalalabad. This subregion is bounded on the north and south by the Hindu Kush alpine meadow ecoregion, and on the west and east by the drier Baluchistan xeric woodlands. The middle sector is centered in Paktia Province, south of Kabul. It covers the mountains east of the Gardez valley. The southern sector of the ecorange is in the mountains above Quetta and Kuchlak in Pakistan.

The soil in the northern area is gravel and organic matter over a clay substrate. In the south, the bedrock is limestone.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is *Humid continental climate, warm summer* (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F). Average precipitation in the ecoregion is 200-400 mm/year.

## Flora and fauna

Only about 40% of the ecoregion is covered in vegetation, generally shrubs, herbaceous cover, and open forest. The forest type is mostly determined by altitude zones. From 2,100-2,500 meters elevation the forest is drier, with Chilgoza pine *(Pinus gerardiana)*, holly oak *(Quercus baloot)*, species of the beech family *(Fagaceae)*, and cedar *(Cedrus)*. Understory at this stage features *Indigofera gerardiana* (a legume) and Danewort *(Sambucus ebulus)*.

From 2,500-3,100 meters, the rains from the monsoon are picked up and more deciduous trees are found among the conifers. This forest may become dense, and includes Morinda spruce *(Picea smithiana)*, Bhutan pine *(Pinus wallichiana)*, *Quercus semecarpifolia*, and Himalayan cedar *(Cedrus deodara)*. Above 3,100 meters the forest transitions to more juniper (*Juniperus seravschanica*).

The lakes of the northern sectors support a wide variety of migratory and breeding birds, including various species of rails (pochards, coots), marsh hens, black-necked grebe, and others.

## Protected areas

About 9% of the ecoregion is officially protected. These protected areas include:

The park in Nuristan Province, the northernmost sector of the ecoregion, was declared a National Park of Afghanistan in July 2020. At the time, plans for facilities and support for tourism had not yet been announced.

Media related to East Afghan montane conifer forests at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| East Afghan montane conifer forests | |
| --- | --- |
| Town of Parun, Nuristan Province, Afghanistan | |
| Ecoregion territory (in purple) | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Palearctic |
| Biome | Temperate coniferous forest |
| Borders |  |
| Geography | |
| Area | 20,128 km2 (7,771 sq mi) |
| Countries |  |
| Coordinates | 33°15′N 69°15′E / 33.25°N 69.25°E / 33.25; 69.25 |
| Conservation | |
| Protected | 8.98% |


title: Ellis Hicks (footballer)

abstract: Ellis Hicks was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

text:
# Ellis Hicks (footballer)

**Ellis Hicks** (10 October 1934 – 7 June 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## InfoBox

| Ellis Hicks | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Ellis Hicks | | |
| Date of birth | (1934-10-10)10 October 1934 | | |
| Date of death | 7 June 1961(1961-06-07) (aged 26) | | |
| Original team(s) | Stanhope / Wesley College | | |
| Height | 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Weight | 79 kg (174 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1956 | South Melbourne | 5 (1) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1956. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Ang Iglesia Metodista sa Pilipinas

abstract: Ang Iglesia Metodista sa Pilipinas is an indigenous autonomous Methodist church in the Philippines. The founders of the church, led by Presiding Bishop Rev. Lito Tangonan officially registered on December 7, 2011 the congregation with the Philippine Government through the Securities and Exchange Commission. The group adopted the methods of John Wesley as the father of Methodism. Like the rest of Methodists in the world, it is a Trinitarian, apostolic and mission church which adheres to the deity of Jesus Christ.

text:
# Ang Iglesia Metodista sa Pilipinas

**Ang Iglesia Metodista sa Pilipinas** (Tagalog for The Methodist Church in the Philippines, also known as **AIM Pilipinas**) is an indigenous autonomous Methodist church in the Philippines. The founders of the church, led by Presiding Bishop Rev. Lito Tangonan officially registered on December 7, 2011 the congregation with the Philippine Government through the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The group adopted the methods of John Wesley as the father of Methodism. Like the rest of Methodists in the world, it is a Trinitarian, apostolic and mission church which adheres to the deity of Jesus Christ.

## History

### Calls for autonomy

From the early 1980s a call for autonomy within The United Methodist Church was discussed at many conferences led mostly by bishop candidates to come up with mutual understanding and a treaty of goodwill although the dream of self-determination started in the 1960s. Most of the requests were rejected that prompted some leaders to make a unilateral decision. And in the middle of 2010 decisive action of members spearheaded by the "Wounded Healers" led to the establishment of the *Ang Iglesia Metodista sa Pilipinas*, with Methodist groups in Palawan, Bataan, Zambales, Pangasinan, Bulacan, Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Metro Manila Area, some of Pampanga, and Cavite.

### Conferences

Each quasi-district held distinct conferences and appointed their leaders, workers and missionaries. Key leaders of the movement were Bishop Lito C. Tangonan, Rev. George O. Buenaventura, Ms. Chita R. Millan and Atty. Joe Frank E. Zuñiga. The Bulacan group was led by Emil C. Macarasig, District Superintendent, who held a separate conference in Guiguinto, parallel to the one held in Plaridel by the United Methodist Church on 20 May 2011.

### Declaration of Autonomy

The group declared its full autonomy and incorporated legally with Securities and Exchange Commission of the Philippines and was approved on 7 December 2011 with papers held for by present procurators. It now has 126 local churches all over the Philippines. The first general Christmas Youth Assembly with the theme "I AM FREE!" was held in John Wesley Methodist Center at Brgy. Gugo, Samal, Bataan from December 26–29, 2011 with a total of 342 official delegates. Rev. Lito Tangonan became the first bishop of the autonomous church and was consecrated on 17 March 2012.

### 2012

The first Annual Conferences nationwide were held in each districts as AIM Pilipinas.

* Bulacan Methodist Annual Conference (BMAC), held 9–10 April 2012 at Pandi Central Methodist Church, Pandi, Bulacan.
* Palawan Methodist Annual Conference (PMAC), held 17–19 April 2012 at Maranatha Theological Seminary, San Manuel, Puerto Princesa, Palawan.
* Joint-Session of Aurora Methodist Annual Conference (AMAC) and Nueva Ecija-Cagayan Valley Methodist Annual Conference (NECVAC) was held April 23–25, 2012 at Maria Aurora Methodist Church, Maria Aurora, Aurora Province.
* West Central Luzon Methodist Annual Conference (WCLMAC), 2–3 May 2012, Ang Iglesia Metodista sa Luacan, Luacan, Dinalupihan, Bataan.
* Metropolitan-CALABARZON Methodist Annual Conference (MCMAC), May 2012, Windmill, Barangay Pansol, Balara, Quezon City.
* The first National Thanksgiving was held on 1 May 2012 at People's Center, Balanga City, Bataan followed by the inauguration of John Wesley Theological Seminary at. Brgy. Gugo, Samal, Bataan.

## Beliefs

### Methodism

AIM-Pilipinas embraces the doctrines introduced by John Wesley and adheres to his method that was later called the Wesleyan Quadrilateral: four sources of beliefs, i.e. Scripture, Reason, Tradition and Experience. The group believes that the church should be free to follow the Holy Bible as the sole reference of faith and discipline in the church or prima scriptura. It has suspended the use of the United Methodist Church's Book of Discipline. The group tolerates diversity in styles of worship services as it encourages autonomy to all congregations.

### Christ-Centered Faith

Belief in Jesus Christ as a Son of God and a Messiah is the central tenet of the church's faith. The acceptance of the death and resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans can be reconciled to God and thereby are offered salvation and the promise of eternal life.

### Trinity

Trinitarianism is taught as one of the basic doctrines believed for by the members of the church. Members believe the doctrine of the Trinity that defines God as one in three Divine Persons: The Father, The Son Christ and the Holy Spirit.

The logo was a collaborative efforts of inspired member-artists of AIM Pilipinas from AIMP Graphics group from the concept initiated in *Metodistang Pilipino* logo-making contest. Samuel T. Antonio initiated drawing the concept which was generally accepted and developed as a meaningful work of art. Rev. Eleazar Bote and an anonymous artist helped design the text placement, mask orders, borders and the whole form. They also designed the logos of different categories and organization inside the church.

* Leaning Bamboo Cross reflects the unique Philippine art blend. The bamboo symbolizes strength and flexibility. The bamboo could bounce back if it is being bent down. The leaning cross emphasizes resilience. The cross generally emphasizes Christianity or death of Jesus Christ or live a Christian life.
* The dove in Philippine Flag color symbolizes freedom of the indigenous Methodist church in the Philippines. It also symbolizes patriotism in a greater sense of Christianity. The dove also symbolizes the Holy Spirit.
* Bamboo border is an optional mark symbolizes brotherhood and one faith among indigenous Methodist churches in the country. Bamboo is a very common art form in the Philippines as the raw materials are always available.
* Light blue color symbolizes purity and love.

## Clergy

AIM Pilipinas adopted the model from Holy Bible on how the apostles run the church. Although most of the hierarchical positions are maintained the group believes in the equality for all. All clergies must originate from the local churches and they must be members of them. The bishop is a member of the church and the locale that he/she resides as well as the District Supervisors, Elders and local pastors. As suggested during the conference coinciding the Christmas Youth Assembly in December 2011 at Samal, Bataan, a bishop should be elected by all members of the church with which he/she will represent as a presiding head although presently Bishop Tangonan was nominated during May 2011 conferences.

## Membership and laity

Membership in the church is free and equal. The infants must be presented to the church before being baptized on the right age. The right age of baptism is when the child understands the basic doctrines in the Holy Bible. Converts are also encouraged baptism in the water as the first step of membership and must adhere to the salvation of the souls and accepting the grace from God through Jesus Christ at the same time submitting to the mission that John Wesley taught.

## Church council

The local church council is the basic unit of church governance composed of council person, assistant, secretary, treasurer, auditors, youth representation, young adults, church men and women and board of trustees. As elders of the local church they collect opinions and decisions for any changes they will make. They decide who they would send as pastor to the district or to their own. This idea was taken from Acts of the Apostles with which elders are appointed in every church.

## Ministry

The group aims to equip themselves of the words from the Holy Bible and the understanding and basic Doctrines, salvation and grace given by God through Jesus Christ before imparting them to the non-believers and to finally guide them to the doorstep of the church. Some outreach programs such as medical missions, feeding program, tree planting and other civic activities are being conducted as a social concern for the fulfillment of church's mission.

## John Wesley Theological Seminary

The church established this seminary at Brgy. Gugo, Samal Bataan. It aims to produce proactive pastors who will bring about church's core values.

## InfoBox

| Ang Iglesia Metodista sa Pilipinas | |
| --- | --- |
| Seal of the Church | |
| Classification | Independent, Methodist |
| Orientation | Trinitarian |
| Governance | Congregational, Connexional |
| Leader | Rev Lito Cabacungan Tangonan (Presiding Bishop) |
| Headquarters | Unit 18, 4/F Pangarap Building, West Avenue corner Baler Street, Quezon City, Philippines <br>W. A. Jones Street, Calasiao, Pangasinan 2418 |
| Origin | December 7, 2011 (incorporated with Securities and Exchange Commission) |
| Separated from | United Methodist Church |
| Branched from | Methodism |
| Congregations | Over 130 missions and local churches |
| Members | approx. 2,000 |
| Ministers | over 150 including volunteers, deaconesses and lay missionaries |
| Official website | http://aimpilipinas.blogspot.com |


title: Edmund Storms

abstract: Edmund Storms is a nuclear chemist known for his work in cold fusion.

text:
# Edmund Storms

**Edmund Storms** is a nuclear chemist known for his work in cold fusion.

## Career

He is a nuclear chemist who worked at Los Alamos National Lab for more than 30 years. He established Kiva Labs in Santa Fe where he continues exploration of evidence of his model of cold fusion. Storms is also a Science Advisor to Cold Fusion Now.

Storm's work is listed in the Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. 2013 Report on cold fusion, which identifies 25 theories on the mechanisms behind cold fusion, but notes that "What was apparent from this review is that there has been a plethora of investigations and theories for CF/LENR/CMNS over the last 20 years, but a relative shortage of credible, peer-reviewed information sources."

## Publications

Storms has published more than a hundred journal articles and several books. He has spoken on his work at conferences of the ACS, APS, and ICCF

### Selected publications

* Storms, E. (2007). Science Of Low Energy Nuclear Reaction, The: A Comprehensive Compilation Of Evidence And Explanations About Cold Fusion. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company.
* Krivit, SB (2013). "Nuclear phenomena in Low-energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR) research". *Naturwissenschaften*. **100** (9): 899–900. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1080-z. PMID 23949247. S2CID 253637090.

## InfoBox

| Edmund Storms | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1931-04-22) 22 April 1931
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, US |
| Known for | Cold fusion |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Chemistry
Radiochemistry |
| Institutions | Los Alamos National Lab |
|  | |


abstract: This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Upper Yarra in Victorian state elections.

text:
# Electoral results for the district of Upper Yarra

This is a list of **electoral results for the electoral district of Upper Yarra** in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Upper Yarra

| Party | | Member | Term |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nationalist | George Knox | 1927 – 1945 |

## Election results

### Elections in the 1940s

1943 Victorian state election: Upper Yarra
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United Australia | George Knox | 10,307 | 65.0 | -35.0 |
|  | Labor | Arthur Fraser | 3,874 | 24.4 | +24.4 |
|  | Communist | George Brown | 1,674 | 10.6 | +10.6 |
| Total formal votes | | | 16,185 | 86.6 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 330 | 98.0 |  |
| Turnout | | | 16,185 | 86.6 |  |
|  | United Australia **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Preferences were not distributed.

1940 Victorian state election: Upper Yarra
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United Australia | George Knox | unopposed |  |  |
|  | United Australia **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### Elections in the 1930s

1937 Victorian state election: Upper Yarra
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United Australia | George Knox | unopposed |  |  |
|  | United Australia **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1935 Victorian state election: Upper Yarra
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United Australia | George Knox | unopposed |  |  |
|  | United Australia **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1932 Victorian state election: Upper Yarra
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United Australia | George Knox | unopposed |  |  |
|  | United Australia **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### Elections in the 1920s

1929 Victorian state election: Upper Yarra
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nationalist | George Knox | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Nationalist **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

1927 Victorian state election: Upper Yarra
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nationalist | George Knox | 4,057 | 40.2 |  |
|  | Labor | Henry Courtney | 3,076 | 30.5 |  |
|  | Independent | John Mahony | 1,402 | 13.9 |  |
|  | Australian Liberal | George Ingram | 554 | 5.5 |  |
|  | Country | John Dedman | 503 | 5.0 |  |
|  | Independent | Henry Glynn | 492 | 4.9 |  |
| Total formal votes | | | 10,084 | 96.9 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 327 | 3.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 10,411 | 90.9 |  |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Nationalist | George Knox | 6,320 | 62.7 |  |
|  | Labor | Henry Courtney | 3,764 | 37.3 |  |
|  | Nationalist **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |


title: Assumptive mood

abstract: The assumptive mood is an epistemic grammatical mood found in some languages, which indicates that the statement is assumed to be true, because it usually is under similar circumstances, although there may not be any specific evidence that it is true in this particular case. An English example, would be, "That must be my mother." Another example in English, using a different modal verb, would be, "He should be a good worker." The assumptive mood can be found in the Wintu language, an extinct Native American language once spoken in California. An example of a Wintu sentence demonstrating this grammatical mood is:

text:
# Assumptive mood

The **assumptive mood** (abbreviated **ASS**) is an epistemic grammatical mood found in some languages, which indicates that the statement is assumed to be true, because it *usually* is under similar circumstances, although there may not be any specific evidence that it is true in this particular case. An English example (although assumptive mood is not specially marked in English), would be, "That must be my mother. (She always comes at this time.)" Another example in English, using a different modal verb, would be, "He should be a good worker. (He has 15 years of prior experience.)"

The assumptive mood can be found in the Wintu language, an extinct Native American language once spoken in California. An example of a Wintu sentence demonstrating this grammatical mood is:

tima

cold

min-elʔ

die-EXPECT

piraꞏ-ʔel

starve-EXPECT

tima min-elʔ piraꞏ-ʔel

cold die-EXPECT starve-EXPECT

"He might freeze to death, he might starve."


title: Doris Lake

abstract: Doris Lake is a natural body of water in the Three Sisters Wilderness of the central Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon. At 5,300 feet (1,600 m) above sea level, the lake is part of a volcanic landscape 27 miles (43 km) southwest of Bend and about 3 miles (5 km) by trail west of the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway. Doris Lake is west-southwest of Blow Lake and Elk Lake in the Deschutes National Forest. Other nearby lakes include Senoj and Leech. Doris Lake lies slightly east of the Lane County border and the Mink Lake Basin. The lake is up to 95 feet (29 m) deep in a small basin carved by Pleistocene glaciers. No perennial streams enter or leave the lake, which is thought to gain and lose water through seepage.

text:
# Doris Lake

**Doris Lake** is a natural body of water in the Three Sisters Wilderness of the central Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon. At 5,300 feet (1,600 m) above sea level, the lake is part of a volcanic landscape 27 miles (43 km) southwest of Bend and about 3 miles (5 km) by trail west of the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway.

Doris Lake is west-southwest of Blow Lake and Elk Lake in the Deschutes National Forest. Other nearby lakes include Senoj and Leech. Doris Lake lies slightly east of the Lane County border and the Mink Lake Basin.

The lake is up to 95 feet (29 m) deep in a small basin carved by Pleistocene glaciers. No perennial streams enter or leave the lake, which is thought to gain and lose water through seepage.

## Recreation

The Six Lakes Trail, which runs by Doris Lake, connects the scenic byway to the east with the Pacific Crest Trail to the west. The trail offers opportunities for day hikes, backpacking, and horse riding.

Brook trout, stocked annually in the lake, grow to 14 inches (36 cm) here. Fishing is said to be "fair". Much of the lake is difficult to fish without a raft or float tube brought in along the trail.

## InfoBox

| Doris Lake | |
| --- | --- |
| Doris LakeDoris Lake | |
| Location | Deschutes County, Oregon |
| Coordinates | 43°57′03″N 121°50′33″W / 43.95083°N 121.84250°W / 43.95083; -121.84250 |
| Lake type | Natural, ultraoligotrophic |
| Catchment area | 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) |
| Basin countries | United States |
|  | |
| Surface area | 69 acres (28 ha) |
| Average depth | 24 feet (7.3 m) |
| Max. depth | 95 feet (29 m) |
| Water volume | 1,600 acre-feet (2.0×10~~^~~6 m3) |
| Residence time | 1.4 years |
| Shore length1 | 1.7 miles (2.7 km) |
| Surface elevation | 5,308 feet (1,618 m) |
|  | |
| Settlements | Bend |
| References |  |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |


title: 1967 New Zealand gallantry awards

abstract: The 1967 New Zealand gallantry awards were announced via two Special Honours Lists dated 20 January and 16 May 1967, and recognised five New Zealand military personnel for gallant and distinguished services in operations during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation.

text:
# 1967 New Zealand gallantry awards

The **1967 New Zealand gallantry awards** were announced via two Special Honours Lists dated 20 January and 16 May 1967, and recognised five New Zealand military personnel for gallant and distinguished services in operations during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation.

## Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)

## Distinguished Service Medal (DSM)

* Able Seaman Charles Kenneth Taylor – Royal New Zealand Navy; of Greymouth.

## Mentioned in despatches


title: Doctor Who: Worlds in Time

abstract: Doctor Who: Worlds in Time is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) created for the Adobe Flash platform developed by Three Rings Design, a SEGA studio following their acquisition in 2011. It was based on the science fiction series Doctor Who and was commercially released on 12 March 2012 and was closed on 3 March 2014.

text:
# Doctor Who: Worlds in Time

***Doctor Who: Worlds in Time*** is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) created for the Adobe Flash platform developed by Three Rings Design, a SEGA studio following their acquisition in 2011. It was based on the science fiction series *Doctor Who* and was commercially released on 12 March 2012 and was closed on 3 March 2014.

## Gameplay

Players were able to control the player and the TARDIS as they completed challenges set by The Doctor to save the universe from various enemies. They had to solve puzzles to complete some of the tasks. In most of the adventures, players could also be paired up with other controllable players, or with other real-time players.

### Missions and Adventures

Throughout the game, players were able choose to embark on Missions or Adventures where they were required to complete certain minigames in order to collect shards. The adventures (formerly called Interventions) were plot-driven quests that are divided into story arcs. New planets became available after the successful completion of several adventures.

Just like adventures, missions involved completing a minigame in order to collect shards for the Doctor. They did not affect the plot, however. New missions became available after completing adventures or a previous mission, and players were able to select which missions to accept. There were four types of missions: Planet, Enemy, Reward, and Access. An access mission (also called Doctor Mission) was a special kind of mission that requires three specific shards to be unlocked.

### Challenges

There were six kinds of puzzle-based minigames that players must complete in order to proceed through to the next area of their adventure or mission.

**Lockpick:** To unlock a door, players must clear the pins out of the tumbler. Players use their gadget to shoot pins onto the lock tumbler to unlock it. When there are three or more pins of the same color aligned, they will disappear.

**Repair:** To repair terminals or other devices, players must close off a circuit. Players move and rotate wires in order to connect the source to the terminal before time runs out.

**Hack:** To hack a terminal, players must clear firewalls by clicking a group of two or more blocks of the same color and rotate the board to allow their avatar to enter the system-core.

**Barricade:** To build a barricade, players must grab and place pieces to create solid rows that block enemy advances. Enemies will continuously break down the barrier, so players must keep building the barricade up.

**Combat:** To defend against enemies, players must drop blocks into similar colored groups to clear pieces and fill up the opponent's board. Special pieces called breakers are used to destroy the blocks and send damage to the enemy.

**Wits:** To distract or win over certain characters, players must form chains of three or more pieces by swapping two adjacent pieces.

### Classes

On 18 December 2012, Worlds in Time was updated with a new class system. There were four distinct classes for players to explore: Adventurer, Diplomat, Guardian, and Technologist. Each class offered specialized boosts that assisted players in certain missions. Adventurers were the Jack-of-all-trades, balanced in all aspects. Diplomats were efficient communicators that were stronger in using wits and lockpicks. Guardians were physically able and had boosts in defense and barricade. Technologists were crafty and could do hacks and repairs a little faster than the others. Players were able to switch between the four distinct classes without penalty. The experience they gained advanced the rank of the chosen class.

There were class-exclusive clothing sets available, which were only be collected from shards. More outfits were unlocked as players leveled up their Class Rank.

### Chronons

Chronons were a type of currency used in-game that can be bought through developer Three Rings’ purchase site with real-life currency. These were used to open shards or purchase certain items.

## Development

The game was first announced by the BBC Press Office prior to the San Francisco Game Developers Conference on 24 February 2011.

On 17 November 2011, it was announced through a press release that publisher Sega would be collaborating with BBC Worldwide in the production of the game after having acquired Three Rings Design.

An open preview of the game began on 20 December 2011.

On the 15 January 2014, it was announced through a member email distribution stating "We are sorry to report that Doctor Who: Worlds in Time will discontinue service on Monday, March 3rd, 2014 at noon PST". No reason was given.

## InfoBox

| Doctor Who: Worlds in Time | |
| --- | --- |
| Official logo | |
| Developer(s) | Three Rings Design |
| Publisher(s) | SEGA / BBC Worldwide |
| Platform(s) | Adobe Flash |
| Release | 12 March 2012 |
| Genre(s) | MMORPG |
| Mode(s) | Multiplayer |


title: Akira Nagata

abstract: Akira Nagata Akira Nagata is a Japanese singer, actor, and voice actor. He is a member of the boy band Run&Gun. He was part of the casts of Musical Air Gear with his fellow band members, a voice actor for Lovely Complex, and he also portrays Seigi Ozaki in the tokusatsu franchise Kamen Rider Den-O.

text:
# Akira Nagata

**Akira Nagata** (永田 彬, *Nagata Akira*, born January 22, 1985) is a Japanese singer, actor, and voice actor. He is a member of the boy band Run&Gun. He was part of the casts of Musical Air Gear with his fellow band members, a voice actor for *Lovely Complex*, and he also portrays Seigi Ozaki in the tokusatsu franchise *Kamen Rider Den-O*.

## Discography

## Filmography

### Movie

* *Route 58* (2003)

### Anime

* *Lovely Complex* (2007) – Atsushi Ōtani
* *Hatara Kids: My Ham Gumi* – Steve

### TV Drama

### Stage

## InfoBox

| Akira Nagata | |
| --- | --- |
| 永田 彬 | |
| Born | (1985-01-22) January 22, 1985<br>Sakai, Osaka, Japan |
| Occupations | * Singer * actor * voice actor |
| Years active | 2001-present |
| Agent | Yoshimoto Kogyo |
| Notable credits |  |
| **Musical career** | |
| Genres |  |
| Instrument | * Vocals |
| Labels | Avex Trax |
|  | |
| Website | www.runandgun.jp |


title: Akihito vanuatu

abstract: Akihito vanuatu, the Vanuatu's emperor, is a species of fish in the family Oxudercidae, the gobies. It is endemic to Vanuatu, where it inhabits streams and pools. Males of this species can reach a length of 4.3 centimetres (1.7 in) SL while females can reach 3.9 centimetres (1.5 in) SL. This species was described to science in 2007. A new genus was erected for it, the name honoring Emperor Akihito, an ichthyologist and expert on gobies.

text:
# Akihito vanuatu

***Akihito vanuatu***, the **Vanuatu's emperor**, is a species of fish in the family Oxudercidae, the gobies. It is endemic to Vanuatu, where it inhabits streams and pools. Males of this species can reach a length of 4.3 centimetres (1.7 in) SL while females can reach 3.9 centimetres (1.5 in) SL.

This species was described to science in 2007. A new genus was erected for it, the name honoring Emperor Akihito, an ichthyologist and expert on gobies.

## InfoBox

| *Akihito vanuatu* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gobiiformes |
| Family: | Oxudercidae |
| Genus: | *Akihito* |
| Species: | ***A. vanuatu*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Akihito vanuatu***
Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2007 | |
|


title: Akshaya Kalaiyalahan

abstract: Akshaya Kalaiyalahan is a British chess player. She has won the Women's British Chess Championship twice, in 2013 and 2015. She competed in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Norway and the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku, Azerbaijan representing the England Women's team. As of January 2021, her rating was 2149 and she had been awarded the title of FIDE Master.

text:
# Akshaya Kalaiyalahan

**Akshaya Kalaiyalahan** (born 28 August 2001) is a British chess player. She has won the Women's British Chess Championship twice, in 2013 and 2015. She competed in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Norway and the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku, Azerbaijan representing the England Women's team. As of January 2021, her rating was 2149 and she had been awarded the title of FIDE Master.

## InfoBox

| Akshaya Kalaiyalahan | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | England |
| Born | (2001-08-28) 28 August 2001 |
| Title | FIDE Master (2016) |
| Peak rating | 2288 (July 2016) |