abstract: This is a list of electoral results for the Silvan Province in Victorian state elections.

text:
# Electoral results for the Silvan Province

This is a list of **electoral results for the Silvan Province** in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Silvan Province

| Member 1 | | Party | Year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rosemary Varty | Liberal | **1992** | Member 2 | | Party |
| | | | **1996** |  | Wendy Smith | Liberal |
|  | | | | Andrew Olexander | Liberal | **1999** |
| | | | **2002** |  | Carolyn Hirsh | Labor |
|  | | | Independent | 2005 |  | Independent |

## Election results

### Elections in the 2000s

2002 Victorian state election: Silvan Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | Wendy Smith | 59,906 | 44.4 | -8.4 |
|  | Labor | Carolyn Hirsh | 56,588 | 41.9 | +3.5 |
|  | Greens | Michael Abson | 14,793 | 11.0 | +10.7 |
|  | Democrats | Tony Carden | 2,333 | 1.7 | -4.1 |
|  | Hope | Leo Tischler | 1,347 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| Total formal votes | | | 134,967 | 96.7 | −0.4 |
| Informal votes | | | 4,549 | 3.3 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | | | 139,516 | 93.5 |  |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | Carolyn Hirsh | 69,885 | 51.8 | +8.3 |
|  | Liberal | Wendy Smith | 65,082 | 48.2 | -8.3 |
|  | Labor **gain** from Liberal | | **Swing** | +8.3 |  |

### Elections in the 1990s

1999 Victorian state election: Silvan Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | Andrew Olexander | 66,992 | 53.1 | -2.9 |
|  | Labor | Mark Tunstall | 48,266 | 38.2 | +3.5 |
|  | Democrats | Amanda Leeper | 7,375 | 5.8 | -0.1 |
|  | Christian Democrats | Ray Levick | 2,116 | 1.7 | +1.7 |
|  | Independent | Steve Raskovy | 1,471 | 1.2 | +0.4 |
| Total formal votes | | | 126,220 | 97.2 | −0.6 |
| Informal votes | | | 3,685 | 2.8 | +0.6 |
| Turnout | | | 129,905 | 93.9 |  |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal | Andrew Olexander | 71,662 | 56.8 | -3.6 |
|  | Labor | Mark Tunstall | 54,475 | 43.2 | +3.6 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | **Swing** | -3.6 |  |

1996 Victorian state election: Silvan Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | Wendy Smith | 68,604 | 56.0 | -1.7 |
|  | Labor | Kathy Jackson | 42,540 | 34.7 | -1.3 |
|  | Democrats | John McLaren | 7,318 | 6.0 | +6.0 |
|  | Natural Law | Sue Cawthorn | 1,928 | 1.6 | +1.6 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Alan Jansen | 1,143 | 0.9 | -5.3 |
|  | Independent | Steve Raskovy | 952 | 0.8 | +0.8 |
| Total formal votes | | | 122,485 | 97.8 | +1.2 |
| Informal votes | | | 2,748 | 2.2 | −1.2 |
| Turnout | | | 125,233 | 95.0 |  |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal | Wendy Smith | 73,821 | 60.4 | +0.4 |
|  | Labor | Kathy Jackson | 48,423 | 39.6 | -0.4 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | **Swing** | +0.4 |  |

1992 Victorian state election: Silvan Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | Rosemary Varty | 67,485 | 57.7 | +8.4 |
|  | Labor | Eugene O'Sullivan | 42,139 | 36.1 | -13.2 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Paul McCarthy | 7,251 | 6.2 | +6.2 |
| Total formal votes | | | 116,875 | 96.6 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | | | 4,053 | 3.4 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | | | 120,928 | 95.3 |  |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal | Rosemary Varty | 70,087 | 60.0 | +9.6 |
|  | Labor | Eugene O'Sullivan | 46,677 | 40.0 | -9.6 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | **Swing** | +9.6 |  |


title: Appani Sarath

abstract: Sarath Kumar, better known by his stage name Appani Sarath, is an Indian actor who appears in Malayalam and Tamil films.

text:
# Appani Sarath

**Sarath Kumar**, better known by his stage name **Appani Sarath** (born 28 December 1992), is an Indian actor who appears in Malayalam and Tamil films.

## Career

Sarath came into limelight after portraying the character of Appani Ravi in *Angamaly Diaries* directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery, which gained him instant popularity. He later acted in *Velipadinte Pusthakam* directed by Lal Jose playing the role of Franklin, who appears in the famous *Jimikki Kammal* song. He had important roles in *Pokkiri Simon* and *Sachin*.

Sarath has also done few Tamil films, with a brief role in the 2018 Mani Ratnam movie; *Chekka Chivantha Vaanam* and *Sandakozhi 2* with Vishal-a sequel to the 2005 movie *Sandakozhi*.

He played the famous notorious serial killer and criminal Auto Shankar in the ZEE5 series *Auto Shankar*.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | *Angamaly Diaries* | Appani Ravi | Malayalam |  |
| | *Velipadinte Pusthakam* | Franklin | |  |
| | *Pokkiri Simon* | Love today Ganesh | |  |
| | *Paipin Chuvattile Pranayam* | Keedam | |  |
| 2018 | *Chekka Chivantha Vaanam* | Chinnappadasan's son-in-law | Tamil |  |
| | *Sandakozhi 2* | Pechi's brother | Tamil |  |
| | *Contessa* | Chandu | Malayalam |  |
| 2019 | *Sachin* | | Kudiyan Jose |  |
| | *Ikkayude Sakadam* | | Auto driver |  |
| 2020 | *Love FM* | | Ghazal |  |
| 2021 | *Malik* | | Shibu |  |
| | *Naan Mirugamaai Maara* | Durai | Tamil |  |
| 2022 | *Kakkipada* | Ameer | Malayalam |  |
| 2023 | *Lovefully Yours Veda* | Kanimangalam Stephen | |  |
| | *Thugs* |  | Tamil |  |
| | *Amala* | Basil | Malayalam |  |
| | *Kirkkan* | | Sharon |  |
| | *Regina* | Rajesh | Tamil |  |
| | *Antony* | Keecheri Simon | Malayalam |  |
| 2024 | *Swargathile Katturumbu* | |  |  |
|

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | *Auto Shankar* | Auto Shankar | Tamil | ZEE5 |
|

Television

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2023 | Mizhirandilum (TV series) | Himself | Malayalam | Zee Keralam series |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best actor in a Negative role - Malayalam | *Angamaly Diaries* | Won |
| | Vanitha Film Awards | Best Newcomer Actor | *Velipadinte Pusthakam* | |
| | Asianet Film Awards | | Best New Face Male | |
| | Asiavision Awards | | New Sensation in acting | |
| | Filmfare Awards South | | Best Supporting Actor – Malayalam | Nominated |

## InfoBox

| Appani Sarath | |
| --- | --- |
| Sarath | |
| Born | Sarath Kumar
(1992-12-28) 28 December 1992
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India |
| Occupations | * Actor * dancer * producer * scriptwriter |
| Years active | 2017–present |
| Notable work |  |
| Spouse | Reshma (m. 2017) |
| Children | 1 |


title: Early life of José de San Martín

abstract: José de San Martín was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from Spain.

text:
# Early life of José de San Martín

**José de San Martín** was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from Spain.

## Year of birth controversy

Juan García del Río, a close friend of San Martín, wrote a brief biography of him in 1823, stating that he was born in 1778. The historian Bartolomé Mitre, author of "*Historia de San Martín y de la emancipación sudamericana* took the date as correct, and it remained canonical since then. However, later investigations would generate doubts about the accuracy of the year. No record of his baptism have been found so far. In his marriage, in 1812, he declared being 31 years old, meaning he would have been born in 1781. However, such a date has been rejected, as San Martín joined the Regiment of Murcia on July 21, 1789, and he couldn't have done so being just eight years old, as twelve was the minimum age required to do so. San Martín's age became even more uncertain when his military service records were examined, as they attribute him inconsistent ages. In 1803 he's reported to be 20 years old (i.e. born in 1783), in 1806 with 27 years (i.e. born in 1779) and in 1808 with 26 years (i.e. born in 1782).

José Pacífico Otero found the record of the baptism of San Martín's sister, María Elena, dated August 18, 1778. Clearly, the same woman couldn't have given birth to 2 different babies in the same year. However, Otero considers that the year in the document had been falsified, for unknown reasons. Otero considers instead that the correct date was February 25, 1777. He based his reasoning in a number of documents: his passport of 1824, which states an age of 47 years, a private mailing with Ramón Castilla, in 1848, declaring being 71 years old, and the ship "Santa Balbina" that took him to Spain in 1783 gives him an age of 6 years.

Patricia Pasquali wrote the biography "San Martín" in 1999, and considered the date provided by Mitre to be the correct one. She took as evidence an issue of the magazine "Ensayos y Rumbos", from 1921, where Fray Reginaldo de la Cruz Saldaña Retamar published a birth record for San Martín. However, the same historian acknowledges that the original used by Reginaldo to back his claims is unknown.

### Place of birth

Despite the lack of a baptism record to give a definitive confirmation, it is agreed by all sources that San Martín was born at Yapeyú, Corrientes. However, the exact physical location of the house where he lived is uncertain, since Yapeyú had been devastated in 1817 by a Portuguese raid from colonial Brazil. There is a monolith at a location stated to be his home, but the researcher Carlos Zuberbühler asserts that it should have been in Santo Tomé instead.

## Parents

His father was Juan de San Martín, a native of Cervatos de la Cueza (province of Palencia), born on February 3, 1728. He served in the military, but couldn't get promoted beyond the rank of captain due to not being of noble origin. He arrived to South America in 1765. José de San Martín's mother was Gregoria Matorras del Ser, a native of Paredes de Nava (province of Palencia), born on March 12, 1738. Juan de San Martín and Gregoria Matorras were married on October 1, 1770, settling in the Banda Oriental (Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata). They had three children there: María Helena, Manuel Tadeo and Juan Fermín. After Juan was designated governor of Yapeyú in 1774, they relocated there and had their fourth son, Justo Rufino, and finally José Francisco de San Martín.

Juan de San Martín faced many indigenous rebellions, and viceroy Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo removed him from his charge in 1780. He left Yapeyú in February 1781, and returned to Buenos Aires. As a result, José de San Martín only lived for around three or four years in Yapeyú.

Many people that met San Martín described him as having olive skin and indigenous traits. Some historians like Ricardo Rojas or Pastor Obligado suspected that could have been an illegitimate son of either Juan or Gregoria Matorras with someone else. However, his complexion could also be result of Moorish ancestry in one of them. José Ignacio García Hamilton proposed another explanation: he was the son of Don Diego de Alvear y Ponce de León and Rosa Guarú, an indigenous woman, who would have requested the San Martín family to adopt him as their own son to avoid a scandal. This explanation would explain San Martín's complexion and the lack of a baptism record, but the dates do not support it. Alvear got married in 1782 and visited the zone, but as described earlier, the birth of San Martín took place earlier, at either 1777 or 1778.

## Infancy

José Francisco lived his first four years under the combined influences of his Hispanic American family and the local Guaraní population. At home, he would have learned the Spanish language, uses and customs of Spanish heritage and the Catholic religion. Other children of the zone were Guaraní peoples, so he would have learned the Guaraní language language as well. Guaraníes had also their own uses, customs and religions, such as the San La Muerte cult. Alonso Piñeiro points out that San Martín would have learned his first reading skills at the school of Yapeyú, but the chance is unlikely as he left the city being just four years old. He also had an indigenous wet nurse named Rosa Guarú, mentioned by local folk songs.

Juan moved to Buenos Aires in 1781, drafted for the Regiment of Spanish volunteers. His house would have been located at the modern Piedras street, between Moreno and Belgrano. José could have been in school at the Santo Domingo Convent, but if he was he would have taken just the first grade, due to his age. Juan was requesting to be moved to a Spanish regiment in the Iberian peninsula, and finally left Buenos Aires with his family in 1783. He took the "Santa Balbina" ship on December 6, and the reports list that, besides both parents, they moved with José Francisco (six years old), María Elena (twelve years old), Manuel Tadeo (eleven years old), Fermín (10 years old), Justo Rufino (eight years old) and Antonio, a family slave. They arrived to Cadiz in March, 1784, and moved to Madrid. The family endured with just 1500 pesos that Juan brought from the Americas, he couldn't get a new military appointment or his unpaid wages. He requested retirement and wages of colonel, citing his 57 years old and 37 years of military service, but he could only get the retirement. Finally, he was destined to Málaga as a supporting officer, with wages of 300 reales per month.

Bartolomé Mitre considers that, during this time, San Martín made studies at the Real seminary of nobles, in Madrid. Otero points that it was unlikely that San Martín could be accepted at a school for nobility when he did not have noble ancestry, but accepts a point suggested by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento: he could have been accepted because of coming from a distinguished, even if not noble, family. However, later investigations dismissed the idea completely. The 1934 director of the National Historical Archive of Spain denied to Luis Enrique Azarola Gil that San Martín had attended that school in the time between 1770 and 1799. He said that "*I apologize if this categoric statement may contradict in something the biography of San Martín, but things are like this, and we must stick to the factual things*". Besides, the San Martín family stayed in Madrid for a single year, between 1784 and 1785, while Juan expected an answer to his request of retirement or a new military destiny. José María Garante Córdoba considers it unlikely that Juan would send his children to school under such circumstances, and even Juan himself regrets in one of those requests that he could not allow his children to study. Besides, it is completely unlikely that the family would move and leave the infant José alone in Madrid to pursue studies. Spanish historians that studied the life of San Martín at their country consider instead that he made his studies at the free School of Temporalities, in Málaga. But, as he arrived to the city in 1785 and joined the army in 1789, he would not have completed the six-years elementary education.

## Bibliography

* Galasso, Norberto (2009). *Seamos Libres y lo demás no importa nada*. Buenos Aires: Colihue. ISBN 978-950-581-779-5.


abstract: AGRA, formerly known as the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa is an African-led African-based organization that seeks to catalyse Agriculture Transformation in Africa. AGRA is focused on putting smallholder farmers at the centre of the continent's growing economy by transforming agriculture from a solitary struggle to survive into farming as a business that thrives. As the sector that employs the majority of Africa's people, nearly all of them small-scale farmers, AGRA recognizes that developing smallholder agriculture into a productive, efficient, and sustainable system is essential to ensuring food security, lifting millions out of poverty, and driving equitable growth across the continent. AGRA is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, from where a team of African scientists, economists and business leaders supports its country operations and African governments. It was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. The institution also has offices in 11 African countries, under the management of country leads, who oversee the deployment of the organisation's national strategy.

text:
# Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa

**AGRA,** ***formerly known as the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa*** is an African-led African-based organization that seeks to catalyse Agriculture Transformation in Africa. **AGRA** is focused on putting smallholder farmers at the centre of the continent's growing economy by transforming agriculture from a solitary struggle to survive into farming as a business that thrives. As the sector that employs the majority of Africa's people, nearly all of them small-scale farmers, **AGRA** recognizes that developing smallholder agriculture into a productive, efficient, and sustainable system is essential to ensuring food security, lifting millions out of poverty, and driving equitable growth across the continent.

AGRA is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, from where a team of African scientists, economists and business leaders supports its country operations and African governments. It was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation.

The institution also has offices in 11 African countries, under the management of country leads, who oversee the deployment of the organisation's national strategy.

## History

AGRA was founded in 2006 as an Africa-based and -led organization that works within the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program (CAADP), Africa's policy framework for agricultural transformation, wealth creation, food security and nutrition, economic growth and prosperity.

Former UN Secretary General, the Late Kofi Annan, was the organization's first chairman and he served until 2013 when Econet Wireless Founder Strive Masiyiwa took over. Masiyiwa's term ended in 2019. He was succeeded by former Ethiopian Prime Minister H.E. Hailemariam Desalegn.

AGRA has 211 employees from 24 nationalities of whom 42% are female and 58% male. About 61% of AGRA's workers are technical staff. The organization is led by President Dr. Agnes Kalibata, who has held the office since 2014. She is deputized by Prof. Hamadi Boga, Former Principal Secretary, in the State Department of Crop Development and Agricultural Research in Kenya and Jonathan Said.

AGRA is among the key conveners of the annual Africa Food Systems Forum (AFS Forum), a gathering that brings together presidents, heads of state and government, ministers, scientists, farmers, private sector payers and members of the civil society to chart the way forward for African agriculture. The AGRF is now its 11th year.

## Countries of Operation

AGRA has prioritized 11 countries in three agro-ecologies:

* The Guinea Savannah Zone: Ghana, Nigeria, Mali and Burkina Faso
* The East African Highlands: Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Tanzania
* The Miombo Woodland: Malawi and Mozambique

## Strategy

AGRA*'s* strategy is to double the yields and incomes of 30 million smallholder households in 11 countries by the end of 2021. The organization's impact is felt by:

* 9 million smallholder farmer households, who are witnessing increased food security through AGRA's direct interventions.
* 21 million smallholder farmer households that are benefiting indirectly from AGRA's partnerships, support to governments and Investments that unlock the engagement and power of the private sector.

According to the AGRA's Half-Year 2020 M&E Progress Report, 10.14 million farmers (76% of target) are benefitting from extension activities and 7.72 million farmers adopted improved and yield enhancing technologies. Farmers benefitting from AGRA's support n~~ow~~ reported an increase in the number of months with sufficient food supply from 9.2 in 2016 to 11 months in 2019.

### Strategic Interventions

AGRA's strategy is delivered through interventions in four priority areas; input systems, resilience building, innovative finance, and policy/country support.

*Input systems*

Working with both public and private sector players to develop the systems required for the sustained availability, delivery and adoption of improved seeds and fertilizer with a focus on getting these inputs into the hands of farmers.

*Resilience building*

Promoting interventions that enhance the resilience of the production system to climate change and climate variability. This is achieved by developing more efficient marketing systems, introducing post-harvest technologies to close yield gaps and ensure farmers can sustainably sell quality to consumer markets.

*Innovative finance*

Enabling local agri-businesses to access markets, support local and national financial institutions. This includes providing affordable financing to smallholder farmers and local SMEs.

*Policy and country support*

Supporting governments in the 11 focus countries to strengthen the national capacities to deepen and sustain the gains made through policy decisions and encourage significant investments of public resources into the agriculture sector.

### Strategic partners

AGRA is primarily guided by its partners across the continent, starting with the leadership of African states through the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) coordination under the Malabo declaration. AGRA works closely with African governments, particularly in its eleven countries of operation, to whom it is accountable under national ownership of development leadership and governance. AGRA works under national development plans and National Agriculture Investment Plans (NAIPs). It also works in partnership with other national actors in the private sector, farmers organizations, the academic and research community, and civil society.

## Projects

## Critiques

Publications by the Oakland Institute have suggested that AGRA was planned without African voices, and imposes quick-fix technological solutions on complex and historically deep social issues, that it will impose a regime in which farmers lose power over their own seeds and are forced to buy them back from large corporations year after year. This system may also contribute to the marginalization of women. The conference compiled a set of papers containing various arguments: There's also suggestions that hunger in Africa results more from poverty than from actual food shortages; people will not be able to buy any additional food that gets produced without larger systemic changes.

In 2021, the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa released an open letter with many signatories stating that AGRA had "failed in its mission to increase productivity and incomes and reduce food insecurity".

## Publications

*Africa Agriculture Status Report* – An annual publication highlighting the major trends in African agriculture, the drivers of those trends, and the emerging challenges that Africa's food systems face.

*Food Security Monitor* – A monthly publication providing the food security outlook in AGRA's focus countries of around Africa.

*AGRA Annual Reports.*


title: Dynamic accumulator

abstract: Dynamic accumulator is a term used in the permaculture and organic farming literature to indicate plants that gather certain minerals or nutrients from the soil and store them in a more bioavailable form and in high concentration in their tissues, then used as fertilizer or just to improve the mulch. While this idea is quite common and often taprooted plants are used for this reason in companion planting, there is no scientific data supporting it, and the definition itself varies quite depending on the author. The closest thing with a proven scientific base are hyperaccumulators. The first to use the term dynamic accumulator in the above definition was probably Robert Kourik in his book Designing and Maintaining Your Edible Landscape—Naturally (1986). Kourik later said that he wished he hadn't published that list of dynamic accumulators because it was anecdotal and unscientific. After him many permaculturists have used dynamic accumulators in their design systems and methods, such as Eric Toensmeier, Dave Jake and Toby Hemenway.

text:
# Dynamic accumulator

**Dynamic accumulator** is a term used in the permaculture and organic farming literature to indicate plants that gather certain minerals or nutrients from the soil and store them in a more bioavailable form and in high concentration in their tissues, then used as fertilizer or just to improve the mulch.

While this idea is quite common and often taprooted plants are used for this reason in companion planting, there is no scientific data supporting it, and the definition itself varies quite depending on the author. The closest thing with a proven scientific base are hyperaccumulators.

The first to use the term *dynamic accumulator* in the above definition was probably Robert Kourik in his book *Designing and Maintaining Your Edible Landscape—Naturally* (1986). Kourik later said that he wished he hadn't published that list of dynamic accumulators because it was anecdotal and unscientific. After him many permaculturists have used dynamic accumulators in their design systems and methods, such as Eric Toensmeier, Dave Jake and Toby Hemenway.


title: Dynamic amplification factor

abstract:
Dynamic Amplification Factor (DAF) or Dynamic Increase Factor (DIF), is a dimensionless number which describes how many times the deflections or stresses should be multiplied to the deflections or stresses caused by the static loads when a dynamic load is applied on to a structure. When lifting an object during a sub-sea operation, the DAF is calculated based on dynamic hydraulic forces or on snap-forces.
  - D A F = F t o t a l M g Where:
  - M is the mass of the object in air (kg)
  - g is the acceleration of gravity (9.81m/s2)
  - F t o t a l is the largest of F s t a t i c − m a x + F h y d or F s t a t i c − m a x + F s n a p (N)

text:
# Dynamic amplification factor

**Dynamic Amplification Factor (DAF)** or Dynamic Increase Factor (DIF), is a dimensionless number which describes how many times the deflections or stresses should be multiplied to the deflections or stresses caused by the static loads when a dynamic load is applied on to a structure.

When lifting an object during a sub-sea operation, the DAF is calculated based on dynamic hydraulic forces or on snap-forces.

$$DAF={\frac {F\_{total}{Mg}}}$$

Where:

$M$ is the mass of the object in air (kg) $g$ is the acceleration of gravity (9.81m/s2) $F\_{total}$ is the largest of $F\_{static-max}+F\_{hyd}$ or $F\_{static-max}+F\_{snap}$ (N)


title: Almaty hippodrome

abstract: Almaty hippodrome is a hippodrome opened in 1930 in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is the oldest active sports facility for equestrian sport in the country.

text:
# Almaty hippodrome

**Almaty hippodrome** (Russian: Алматинский ипподром, *tr. almatinskii ippodrom*) is a hippodrome opened in 1930 in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is the oldest active sports facility for equestrian sport in the country.

## History

The Almaty hippodrome was founded in March 1930. The original location of the hippodrome was on "Sennaya Square" ("Sennaya Bazaar") in the square of Iliyskaya (Mametova street), Lepinskaya (Nazarbayeva street), Sergiopolskaya (Tulebaeva street) and Tokmakskaya streets. In 1934, the hippodrome was merged with the "State Factory Stables" and was placed in northern part of the city on Lesnaya street (now Omarova street).

During the Great Patriotic War, the hippodrome remained in operation and supplied horses for the formation of cavalry units.

In 1965, the Almaty Hippodrome for the first time became the place of the All-Union competitions. The reconstruction of the hippodrome was carried out for this event. Later such competitions were held regularly (1968, 1970, 1974, 1980, 1982). The parade of participants of the All-Union competitions began in the city and all the participants were riding through the streets of the city to the hippodrome.

In 1980, a major reconstruction of the hippodrome was done: the stands, racecourses, racetracks and the equestrian yard were renovated. Only two hippodromes in the entire USSR were equipped as well as the Almaty hippodrome - in Pyatigorsk, and in Moscow.

The heyday of the Republican Hippodrome in Almaty came in the Soviet period and lasted until the early 1990s. The hippodrome annually hosted traditional competitions for the prize of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kazakh SSR, equestrian sports festivals, training sessions of the Republican Equestrian School of High Mastery in the national equestrian sports games.

In the 1990s, the hippodrome was withdrawn from the funding of the Ministry of Agriculture and remained unowned. There were virtually no races, the stables and grandstands were falling into disrepair.

In late 2000, private horse breeders made an appearance. A community of horse owners and horse breeders enthusiasts created the "Jockey Club" and bought the Almaty Hippodrome. During the several years of reconstruction, the stands and the racetrack were restored, the horse yard was renovated, starting boxes were purchased and new stables were built.

By 2008, the beginning of the economic crisis coincided with a ban on betting. "The Jockey Club" went bankrupt, and the racetrack was put up for auction, where it was bought by "Tengri-Invest" LLP. Due to regular power and water outages, the veterinary clinic moved to another location.

In 2015, the hippodrome was sold at auction. Initially it was planned that a residential complex would be built on the territory of the sports facility, but later this information was denied. Of the entire complex, only dilapidated stables on an area of 6.5 hectares will be demolished.

Racing at the racetrack resumed in 2016.

In 2018, the hippodrome and the Sayran Bus Station were included in the preliminary list of monuments of architecture, which will preserve the sports facility.

The Almaty Hippodrome has set more than 100 records of speed since its foundation.

During the racing season, about 200 horses can participate in the competitions at the hippodrome at the same time. The development of children's equestrian sport is taking place and in 2020 competitions with the participation of 16 children were held. In 2021, it is planned to hold two starts in a new discipline - working dressage.

Due to the support of the Akimat in holding competitions for horses born in Kazakhstan, new horse farms started to appear around Almaty.

## Main features

The area of the hippodrome is 42 ha. It has two prize and two working tracks for riding and trotting horses, an area for various equestrian competitions and games, a stand for 3000 seats. Trotting horses tracks have an artificial surface, which allows to hold training all year round.

As part of the reconstruction of the 1980s, a 2,000-meter long, 16-meter wide and 1.2-meter deep racetrack was built at the racetrack. This is a very complex construction, in which different materials - large fractions, then smaller ones - necessary for traumatic-free testing of the horses were poured.

Prior to the transfer of the hippodrome to private ownership, the following buildings were located and worked on its territory: stables for 500 people, a veterinary clinic, a swimming pool for bathing horses, a smithy, a horse-rolling station, a hotel, a restaurant "Tulpar" and a museum of horse breeding.

Currently, the site accommodates the following facilities: Riding School, Equestrian School of High Sportsmanship and equestrian equipment store.

Almaty Hippodrome is the only hippodrome in Kazakhstan certified according to world standards.

## Monument status

On 19 March 2019, the Almaty Hippodrome was granted the status of a monument and architecture and urban planning with inclusion in the State List of Historical and Cultural Monuments of Local Significance in Almaty.

## InfoBox

Almaty hippodrome
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | 10А Omarova Street, Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| Coordinates | 43°18′40″N 76°55′44″E / 43.31111°N 76.92889°E / 43.31111; 76.92889 |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 1930 |
| Renovated | 1965; 1980 |


title: All-Pro Basketball League Teams

abstract: The All-Pro Basketball League Teams are annual selections made of the best five offensive and defensive players in a given Pro Basketball League (PBL) season. The selection was first made in the 2017–18 season and awards were handed out during the first Belgian Basketball Awards show, held on 22 May 2018 in Lint, Antwerp.

text:
# All-Pro Basketball League Teams

The **All-Pro Basketball League Teams** are annual selections made of the best five offensive and defensive players in a given Pro Basketball League (PBL) season. The selection was first made in the 2017–18 season and awards were handed out during the first Belgian Basketball Awards show, held on 22 May 2018 in Lint, Antwerp.

## Teams

| Season | Offensive Team | | Defensive Team | | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Player | Club | Player | Club | |
| 2017–18 | Dušan Đorđević | Oostende | Paris Lee | Telenet Giants Antwerp |  |
| | Garlon Green | Belfius Mons-Hainaut | Bill Amis | Okapi Aalstar | |
| | Jean Salumu | Oostende | Jean Salumu | Oostende | |
| | Chase Fieler | Oostende | Jean-Marc Mwema | Oostende | |
| | Seth Tuttle | Proximus Spirou | Tonye Jekiri | Oostende | |
| 2018–19 | Paris Lee | Antwerp Giants | Paris Lee (2) | Antwerp Giants |  |
| ||
| | Matt Mobley | Spirou | Clifford Hammonds | Spirou | |
| | Jae'Sean Tate | Antwerp Giants | Jean-Marc Mwema | Oostende | |
| | Amin Stevens | Brussels | Ibrahima Fall Faye | Leuven Bears | |
| Ismaël Bako | Antwerp Giants | Ismaël Bako | Antwerp Giants |


title: Dysdera affinis

abstract: Dysdera affinis is a spider species found in Spain.

text:
# Dysdera affinis

***Dysdera affinis*** is a spider species found in Spain.

## InfoBox

| *Dysdera affinis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Dysderidae |
| Genus: | *Dysdera* |
| Species: | ***D. affinis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dysdera affinis***<br>Ferrandez, 1996 | |
|


title: Dysdera armenica

abstract: Dysdera armenica is a spider species found in Armenia and Georgia.

text:
# Dysdera armenica

***Dysdera armenica*** is a spider species found in Armenia and Georgia.

## InfoBox

| *Dysdera armenica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Dysderidae |
| Genus: | *Dysdera* |
| Species: | ***D. armenica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dysdera armenica***<br>Charitonov, 1956 | |
|


title: Emine Gümüş

abstract: Emine Gümüş is a Turkish women's football forward, who plays in the Women's Super League for Kdz. Ereğli Belediye Spor with jersey number 77. She is a member of the Turkey women's national team since 2014.

text:
# Emine Gümüş

**Emine Gümüş** (born July 12, 1992) is a Turkish women's football forward, who plays in the Women's Super League for Kdz. Ereğli Belediye Spor with jersey number 77. She is a member of the Turkey women's national team since 2014.

## Club career

Emine Gümüş obtained her license on 5 September 2006. She played for her hometown club Mersin Camspor in the Women's First and Second League. She transferred in the 2011–12 season to Adana İdmanyurduspor. After six seasons with Adana İdmanyurduspor, Gümüş moved to Kdz. Ereğlispor in the 2017-18 Turkish Women's First Football League. In October 2018, she transferred to the newly promoted First League club Hakkarigücü Spor. After appearing one season in the Women's Third League for Tavla Gençlikspor, she returned to the Women's First League with Fomget G.S. The next season, she transferred to the newly founded club Çaykur Rizespor to play in the 2021-22 Super League. After one season, she signed with her former club Kdz. Ereğli Belediye Spor.

## International career

Gümüş was called up to the Turkey women's national under-19 team for the friendly match against Russia on February 3, 2010. She capped twice for the women's junior team.

On May 7, 2014, she debuted at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6 match with the Turkey women's national team against Belarus.

## Career statistics

*As of 16 October 2022*.

| Club | Season | League | | | Continental | | National | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mersin Camspor | 2008–09 | First League | 16 | 9 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 16 | 9 |
| | 2009–10 | First League | 15 | 4 |  |  | 2 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
| | 2010–11 | Second League | 23 | 19 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 23 | 19 |
| | Total | | 54 | 32 |  |  | 2 | 0 | 56 | 32 |
| Adana İdmanyurduspor | 2011–12 | First League | 12 | 10 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 12 | 10 |
| | 2012–13 | First League | 12 | 3 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| | 2013–14 | First League | 12 | 11 |  |  | 2 | 0 | 14 | 11 |
| | 2014–15 | First League | 17 | 8 |  |  | 1 | 0 | 18 | 8 |
| | 2015–16 | First League | 15 | 10 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 |
| | 2016–17 | First League | 21 | 8 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8 |
| | Total | | 89 | 50 |  |  | 3 | 0 | 92 | 50 |
| Kdz. Ereğlispor | 2017–18 | First League | 18 | 4 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| | Total | | 18 | 4 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Hakkarigücü Spor | 2018–19 | First League | 6 | 2 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| | Total | | 6 | 2 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Tavla G.S. | 2019–20 | Third League | 11 | 21 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 11 | 21 |
| | Total | | 11 | 21 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 11 | 21 |
| Fomget G.S. | 2020–21 | First League | 6 | 0 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| | Total | | 6 | 0 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2021–22 | Super League | 20 | 2 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| | Total | | 20 | 2 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Kdz. Ereğli Belediye Spor | 2022–23 | Super League | 1 | 0 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | Total | | 1 | 0 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 205 | 111 |  |  | 5 | 0 | 210 | 111 |

## InfoBox

Emine Gümüş
| Emine Gümüş for Adana İdmanyursuspor (November 2014). | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1992-07-12) July 12, 1992 | | |
| Place of birth | Mersin, Turkey | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Kdz. Ereğli Belediye Spor | | |
| Number | 77 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2006–2011 | Mersin Camspor | 54 | (32) |
| 2011–2017 | Adana İdmanyurduspor | 89 | (50) |
| 2017–2018 | Kdz. Ereğlispor | 18 | (4) |
| 2018–2019 | Hakkarigücü Spor | 6 | (2) |
| 2019–2020 | Tavla G.S. | 11 | (21) |
| 2021 | Fomget G.S. | 6 | (0) |
| 2021–2022 | Çaykur Rizespor | 20 | (2) |
| 2022– | Kdz. Ereğli Belediye Spor | 1 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2010 | Turkey U-19 | 2 | (0) |
| 2014 | Turkey | 3 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 16 October 2022<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 17 September 2014 | | | |


title: Arashan

abstract: Arashan is a village located to the south of city of Bishkek, in northern Kyrgyzstan. Its population was at 3,791 in 2021. The road leading north to Bishkek becomes the M39 highway which links Bishkek to Almaty, Kazakhstan in the northeast. Nearby settlements include Tash-Moynok just to the northeast and Besh-Küngöy along the main road to the north, Chong-Tash to the northwest, Vorontsovskoye to the southwest and Koy-Tash and Prokhladnoye to the southeast. It lies in a fertile valley with lush green fields. There is a plantation to the north.

text:
# Arashan

**Arashan** is a village located to the south of city of Bishkek, in northern Kyrgyzstan. Its population was at 3,791 in 2021. The road leading north to Bishkek (about 22 km to the centre) becomes the M39 highway which links Bishkek to Almaty, Kazakhstan in the northeast. Nearby settlements include Tash-Moynok just to the northeast and Besh-Küngöy along the main road to the north, Chong-Tash to the northwest, Vorontsovskoye to the southwest and Koy-Tash and Prokhladnoye to the southeast. It lies in a fertile valley with lush green fields. There is a plantation to the north.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Arashan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Arashan | |
| Coordinates: 42°43′55″N 74°38′36″E / 42.73194°N 74.64333°E / 42.73194; 74.64333 | |
| Country | Kyrgyzstan |
| Region | Chüy Region |
| District | Alamüdün District |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 3,791 |


title: Emil Farkas

abstract: Emil Farkas is an American martial arts instructor and writer known for his appearances in numerous films and in television shows.

text:
# Emil Farkas

**Emil Farkas** (born 1946) is an American martial arts instructor and writer known for his appearances in numerous films and in television shows.

## Life

Farkas was born in Hungary in 1946. During the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Farkas' father decided to escape Hungary The family escaped through the border and went to a refugee camp in Vienna. Farkas later came to live in Toronto, Canada. He began training in the martial arts at a young age and he earned his black belt in Judo at age 17 and his black belt in Karate at 18.

His family moved to Los Angeles and Farkas studied at the California State University, Northridge. At age 22, he took a job as a bodyguard for Phil Spector. In 1970, Farkas founded his own dojo, the Beverly Hills Karate Academy where he has been teaching now for over 45 years. The dojo is now however closed as of 2023. Farkas wrote the first script for a ninja movie, but the film was never produced. Farkas later became a stunt and fight coordinator for martial arts movies. Farkas has co-authored and published books on martial arts. One of his ideas for a film sent to Robert Kosberg was used in the book *How to Sell Your Idea to Hollywood* to illustrate how "the sheer simplicity of an idea can be coupled with fortuitous circumstances-catapult\[ed\] an outsider into the Hollywood game."

Farkas has been on the cover and featured in many martial arts publications. In 1978, he was on the cover of *Inside Kung Fu* with the story "Emil Farkas vs. the Amazing Spiderman".

Farkas holds an eighth-degree black belt in Karate and is both a fourth-degree black belt in Judo and Jujitsu. He has been termed "Sensei to the Stars" for his martial arts training with celebrities.

## Filmography

## Publications

* *The Complete Martial Arts Catalogue* (1977) ISBN 9780671226688
* *A Woman's Guide to Self Defense* (1978) ISBN 9780030210518
* *The Overlook Martial Arts Dictionary* (1981) ISBN 9780879511333
* *Training and Fighting Skills* (1980) ISBN 9780865680159
* *Martial Arts : Traditions, History, People* (1983) ISBN 9780831758059
* *The Martial Arts Dictionary* (1989) ISBN 9780850315981
* *Mujeres, defiéndanse : no más víctimas indefensas : expertos les enseñan cómo dominar al agresor* (English:Women Defend yourself: no more helpless victims: experts teach you how to master the aggressor) (1993) ISBN 9789684096820
* *The Original Martial Arts Encyclopedia: Tradition, History, Pioneers* (1993) ISBN 9780961512637
* *The Original Martial Arts Encyclopedia: A Century of Martial Arts Worldwide* (2011) ISBN 9781478351788


title: Apostolic Nunciature to Fiji

abstract: The Apostolic Nunciature to Fiji is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Fiji. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to Fiji is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand; he resides in Wellington, New Zealand.

text:
# Apostolic Nunciature to Fiji

The **Apostolic Nunciature to Fiji** is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Fiji. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to Fiji is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand; he resides in Wellington, New Zealand.

## List of papal representatives to Fiji

Apostolic Pro-Nuncios Apostolic Nuncio


title: Euchromius rayatellus

abstract: Euchromius rayatellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1949. It is found in France, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey, Afghanistan, Jordan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Israel.

text:
# Euchromius rayatellus

***Euchromius rayatellus*** is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1949. It is found in France, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey, Afghanistan, Jordan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Israel.

## InfoBox

| *Euchromius rayatellus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Subfamily: | Crambinae |
| Tribe: | Euchromiini |
| Genus: | *Euchromius* |
| Species: | ***E. rayatellus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euchromius rayatellus***<br>(Amsel, 1949) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Eromene rayatellus* Amsel, 1949 * *Euchromius rayatella* | |


title: American Society of Plant Biologists

abstract:
The American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) is a non-profit professional society for research and education in plant science with over 4,000 members world-wide. It was founded in 1924, as the American Society of Plant Physiologists (ASPP). The name was changed to the American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) as of 2001. Membership in the society is open to any person from any country who deals with physiology, molecular biology, environmental biology, cell biology and plant biophysics or related issues. The society publishes the peer-reviewed journals Plant Physiology (1926-) and The Plant Cell (1989-) as well as ASPB News. The American Society of Plant Biologists also has partnered with the Society for Experimental Biology, and Wiley to publish an online-only science journal Plant Direct. In 2000, it published the first edition of the textbook Biochemistry & Molecular Biology of Plants. The society has given the Charles Reid Barnes Life Membership Award since 1925. It established the Stephen Hales Prize in 1927. As of 2007, the society began to designate Fellows of the ASPB for "long-term contributions to plant biology". ASPB Fellows are distinct from ASPB's "Plantae Fellows", who are selected from a variety of countries and backgrounds for their work as science communicators. The first President of the Society was Charles Albert Shull (1924–1925), with founder R. B. Harvey as Secretary-Treasurer.
Other presidents of the Society include Harry Beevers (1961–1962) and Aubrey Naylor (1960–1961). The first woman to be president of the society was Elisabeth Gantt (1988–1989).

text:
# American Society of Plant Biologists

The **American Society of Plant Biologists** (ASPB) is a non-profit professional society for research and education in plant science with over 4,000 members world-wide. It was founded in 1924, as the **American Society of Plant Physiologists** (ASPP). The name was changed to the American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) as of 2001. Membership in the society is open to any person from any country who deals with physiology, molecular biology, environmental biology, cell biology and plant biophysics or related issues.

The society publishes the peer-reviewed journals *Plant Physiology* (1926-) and *The Plant Cell* (1989-) as well as *ASPB News*. The American Society of Plant Biologists also has partnered with the Society for Experimental Biology, and Wiley to publish an online-only science journal *Plant Direct*. In 2000, it published the first edition of the textbook *Biochemistry & Molecular Biology of Plants*.

The society has given the Charles Reid Barnes Life Membership Award since 1925. It established the Stephen Hales Prize in 1927. As of 2007, the society began to designate Fellows of the ASPB for "long-term contributions to plant biology". ASPB Fellows are distinct from ASPB's "Plantae Fellows", who are selected from a variety of countries and backgrounds for their work as science communicators.

The first President of the Society was Charles Albert Shull (1924–1925), with founder R. B. Harvey as Secretary-Treasurer. Other presidents of the Society include Harry Beevers (1961–1962) and Aubrey Naylor (1960–1961). The first woman to be president of the society was Elisabeth Gantt (1988–1989).

## InfoBox

American Society of Plant Biologists
| Founded | 1924 |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | Rodney Beecher Harvey |
| Type | 501(c)(3) organization |
| Purpose | Sharing information about Agricultural economics |
| Headquarters | 15501 Monona Drive, Rockville, MD 20855 |
| Location | * International membership |
| President | Gustavo Macintosh (2022-2023) |
| Website | aspb.org |
| Formerly called | American Society of Plant Physiologists |


title: 1913 Rock Island Independents season

abstract: The 1913 Rock Island Independents season was the team's sixth season in existence. The season resulted in the team posting an undefeated 6-0-1 record and claimed the mythical "Illinois State Championship".

text:
# 1913 Rock Island Independents season

The **1913 Rock Island Independents season** was the team's sixth season in existence. The season resulted in the team posting an undefeated 6-0-1 record and claimed the mythical "Illinois State Championship".

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | October 5 | Davenport West Side Pickups | **W** 20–0 |
| 2 | October 12 | at Moline Illini | **W** 13–0 |
| 3 | October 19 | Peoria Socials | **W** 25–0 |
| 4 | November 2 | Moline Olympics | **T** 0–0 |
| 5 | November 16 | at Moline Olympics | **W** 10–7 |
| 6 | November 23 | at Peoria Socials | **W** 12–6 |
| 7 | November 30 | Columbus Junction | **W** 13–0 |

* "1913 Rock Island Independents season". Pro Football Archives. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
* "1913 R.I. Independents". RockIslandIndependents.com. Retrieved March 30, 2012.

## InfoBox

| 1913 Rock Island Independents season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Dick Liit |
| Home field | Island City Park |
| Results | |
| Record | 6-0-1 |
|


title: 1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election

abstract: Elections to the 9th All-Russian Congress of Soviets were held in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the spring of 1921. They were the second elections in the history of the Soviet government, with the first such election in 1919, also to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, not including one to the Petrograd Soviet in 1917, before the last stage of the Russian Revolution. There was some tension that year because of the revolt of sailors in the Kronstadt rebellion, actions of the Workers Opposition and monarchists, recent failure of a "communist uprising" in Germany, all while the fierce Russian Civil War continued unabated. As the Bolshevik party, later called the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was reshaped by the elections, the Soviet government felt pressured to take action, so it attempted to welcome foreign investments with agreements of cooperation with Great Britain, Persia, and Afghanistan, nationalized of mosques in Crimea and began to implement the New Economic Policy or NEP. While the foreign policy efforts by Soviet Russia led to increased recognition internationally, other efforts faltered. The following year, the Soviet Union would be formed with the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and the All-Union Congress of Soviets would serve as the unicameral legislature for the whole Soviet state, a position it would occupy until 1938 when the Supreme Soviet of Russia would be created.

text:
# 1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election

Elections to the 9th All-Russian Congress of Soviets were held in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the spring of 1921 (not to be confused with the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)). They were the second elections in the history of the Soviet government, with the first such election in 1919, also to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, not including one to the Petrograd Soviet in 1917, before the last stage of the Russian Revolution. There was some tension that year because of the revolt of sailors in the Kronstadt rebellion, actions of the Workers Opposition and monarchists, recent failure of a "communist uprising" in Germany (so called March Action), all while the fierce Russian Civil War continued unabated.

As the Bolshevik party, later called the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was reshaped by the elections, the Soviet government felt pressured to take action, so it attempted to welcome foreign investments with agreements of cooperation with Great Britain, Persia, and Afghanistan, nationalized of mosques in Crimea and began to implement the New Economic Policy or NEP. While the foreign policy efforts by Soviet Russia led to increased recognition internationally, other efforts faltered. The following year, the Soviet Union would be formed with the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and the All-Union Congress of Soviets would serve as the unicameral legislature for the whole Soviet state, a position it would occupy until 1938 when the Supreme Soviet of Russia would be created.

## Conduct

The elections were considered to be a "semi-free" by some, because non-Bolshevik candidates could stand for office.


title: Arrondissement of Lisieux

abstract: The arrondissement of Lisieux is an arrondissement of France in the Calvados department in the Normandy region. It has 160 communes. Its population is 162,678 (2016), and its area is 1,756.2 km⁲ (678.1 sq mi).

text:
# Arrondissement of Lisieux

The **arrondissement of Lisieux** is an arrondissement of France in the Calvados department in the Normandy region. It has 160 communes. Its population is 162,678 (2016), and its area is 1,756.2 km2 (678.1 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Lisieux are:

1. Ablon (14001)
2. Amfreville (14009)
3. Angerville (14012)
4. Annebault (14016)
5. Auberville (14024)
6. Les Authieux-sur-Calonne (14032)
7. Auvillars (14033)
8. Barneville-la-Bertran (14041)
9. Basseneville (14045)
10. Bavent (14046)
11. Beaufour-Druval (14231)
12. Beaumont-en-Auge (14055)
13. Belle Vie en Auge (14527)
14. Benerville-sur-Mer (14059)
15. Beuvillers (14069)
16. Beuvron-en-Auge (14070)
17. Blangy-le-Château (14077)
18. Blonville-sur-Mer (14079)
19. La Boissière (14082)
20. Bonnebosq (14083)
21. Bonneville-la-Louvet (14085)
22. Bonneville-sur-Touques (14086)
23. Bourgeauville (14091)
24. Branville (14093)
25. Le Breuil-en-Auge (14102)
26. Le Brévedent (14104)
27. Bréville-les-Monts (14106)
28. Brucourt (14110)
29. Cabourg (14117)
30. Cambremer (14126)
31. Canapville (14131)
32. Castillon-en-Auge (14141)
33. Cernay (14147)
34. Clarbec (14161)
35. Coquainvilliers (14177)
36. Cordebugle (14179)
37. Courtonne-la-Meurdrac (14193)
38. Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises (14194)
39. Cresseveuille (14198)
40. Cricquebœuf (14202)
41. Cricqueville-en-Auge (14203)
42. Danestal (14218)
43. Deauville (14220)
44. Dives-sur-Mer (14225)
45. Douville-en-Auge (14227)
46. Dozulé (14229)
47. Drubec (14230)
48. Englesqueville-en-Auge (14238)
49. Équemauville (14243)
50. Escoville (14246)
51. Fauguernon (14260)
52. Le Faulq (14261)
53. Fierville-les-Parcs (14269)
54. Firfol (14270)
55. La Folletière-Abenon (14273)
56. Formentin (14280)
57. Le Fournet (14285)
58. Fourneville (14286)
59. Fumichon (14293)
60. Genneville (14299)
61. Gerrots (14300)
62. Glanville (14302)
63. Glos (14303)
64. Gonneville-en-Auge (14306)
65. Gonneville-sur-Honfleur (14304)
66. Gonneville-sur-Mer (14305)
67. Goustranville (14308)
68. Grangues (14316)
69. Hermival-les-Vaux (14326)
70. Hérouvillette (14328)
71. Heuland (14329)
72. Honfleur (14333)
73. L'Hôtellerie (14334)
74. Hotot-en-Auge (14335)
75. La Houblonnière (14337)
76. Houlgate (14338)
77. Léaupartie (14358)
78. Lessard-et-le-Chêne (14362)
79. Lisieux (14366)
80. Lisores (14368)
81. Livarot-Pays-d'Auge (14371)
82. Manerbe (14398)
83. Manneville-la-Pipard (14399)
84. Marolles (14403)
85. Merville-Franceville-Plage (14409)
86. Méry-Bissières-en-Auge (14410)
87. Le Mesnil-Eudes (14419)
88. Le Mesnil-Guillaume (14421)
89. Le Mesnil-Simon (14425)
90. Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy (14426)
91. Mézidon Vallée d'Auge (14431)
92. Les Monceaux (14435)
93. Montreuil-en-Auge (14448)
94. Moyaux (14460)
95. Norolles (14466)
96. Notre-Dame-de-Livaye (14473)
97. Notre-Dame-d'Estrées-Corbon (14474)
98. Orbec (14478)
99. Ouilly-du-Houley (14484)
100. Ouilly-le-Vicomte (14487)
101. Pennedepie (14492)
102. Périers-en-Auge (14494)
103. Petiville (14499)
104. Pierrefitte-en-Auge (14500)
105. Le Pin (14504)
106. Pont-l'Évêque (14514)
107. Le Pré-d'Auge (14520)
108. Prêtreville (14522)
109. Putot-en-Auge (14524)
110. Quetteville (14528)
111. Ranville (14530)
112. Repentigny (14533)
113. Reux (14534)
114. La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur (14536)
115. Rocques (14540)
116. La Roque-Baignard (14541)
117. Rumesnil (14550)
118. Saint-André-d'Hébertot (14555)
119. Saint-Arnoult (14557)
120. Saint-Benoît-d'Hébertot (14563)
121. Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc (14571)
122. Saint-Désir (14574)
123. Saint-Étienne-la-Thillaye (14575)
124. Saint-Gatien-des-Bois (14578)
125. Saint-Germain-de-Livet (14582)
126. Saint-Hymer (14593)
127. Saint-Jean-de-Livet (14595)
128. Saint-Jouin (14598)
129. Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne (14601)
130. Saint-Léger-Dubosq (14606)
131. Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains (14620)
132. Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonnière (14621)
133. Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue (14625)
134. Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc (14626)
135. Saint-Ouen-le-Pin (14639)
136. Saint-Philbert-des-Champs (14644)
137. Saint-Pierre-Azif (14645)
138. Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs (14648)
139. Saint-Pierre-en-Auge (14654)
140. Saint-Samson (14657)
141. Saint-Vaast-en-Auge (14660)
142. Sallenelles (14665)
143. Surville (14682)
144. Le Theil-en-Auge (14687)
145. Le Torquesne (14694)
146. Touffréville (14698)
147. Touques (14699)
148. Tourgéville (14701)
149. Tourville-en-Auge (14706)
150. Trouville-sur-Mer (14715)
151. Val-de-Vie (14576)
152. Valorbiquet (14570)
153. Valsemé (14723)
154. Varaville (14724)
155. Vauville (14731)
156. La Vespière-Friardel (14740)
157. Victot-Pontfol (14743)
158. Vieux-Bourg (14748)
159. Villers-sur-Mer (14754)
160. Villerville (14755)

## History

The arrondissement of Lisieux was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Calvados, it gained 15 communes from the arrondissement of Caen.

As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Lisieux were, as of January 2015:

1. Blangy-le-Château
2. Cambremer
3. Dozulé
4. Honfleur
5. Lisieux 1st Canton
6. Lisieux 2nd Canton
7. Lisieux 3rd Canton
8. Livarot
9. Mézidon-Canon
10. Orbec
11. Pont-l'Évêque
12. Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives
13. Trouville-sur-Mer

## Sub-prefects

49°08′41″N 0°13′31″E / 49.14472°N 0.22528°E / 49.14472; 0.22528

## InfoBox

| Lisieux | |
| --- | --- |
| Arrondissement | |
| Location within the region Normandy | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Calvados |
| No. of communes | 160 |
| Subprefecture | Lisieux |
| Area | 1,756.2 km2 (678.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 159,921 |
| Density | 91/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| INSEE code | 143 |


title: 1997 Tour de Langkawi

abstract: The 1997 Tour de Langkawi was the second edition of the Tour de Langkawi, a cycling stage race that took place in Malaysia. It started on 13 February in Kota Kinabalu and ended on 24 February in Langkawi. The race was sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) as a 2.5 category race. Italian Luca Scinto won the race, Jens Voigt of Germany second and Alberto Elli third. Scinto also won the points classification and mountains classification of the race. MG Maglificio–Technogym won the team classification of the race.

text:
# 1997 Tour de Langkawi

The **1997 Tour de Langkawi** was the second edition of the Tour de Langkawi, a cycling stage race that took place in Malaysia. It started on 13 February in Kota Kinabalu and ended on 24 February in Langkawi. The race was sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) as a 2.5 category race.

Italian Luca Scinto won the race, Jens Voigt of Germany second and Alberto Elli third. Scinto also won the points classification and mountains classification of the race. MG Maglificio–Technogym won the team classification of the race.

## Stages

The cyclist competed in 12 stages over 12 days, covering a distance of 1,538 kilometres.

| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Stage result | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1 | 13 February | Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Individual time trial | 19.1 km (11.9 mi) | Eric Wohlberg (CAN) | Andrey Mizurov (KAZ) | Roland Green (CAN) |
| 2 | 14 February | Sarawak Criterium | 52.8 km (32.8 mi) | Frank McCormack (USA) | Glen Mitchell (NZL) | Mariano Friedick (USA) |
| 3 | 15 February | Johor to Malacca City | 92 km (57.2 mi) | Andrea Tafi (ITA) | Nicola Loda (ITA) | Mark McCormack (USA) |
| 4 | 16 February | Port Dickson to Sunway Lagoon | 203.5 km (126.4 mi) | Frank McCormack (USA) | Heinrich Trumheller (GER) | Alberto Elli (ITA) |
| 5 | 17 February | Berjaya Times Square to Kuala Lumpur | 159.1 km (98.9 mi) | Andreas Walzer (GER) | Marc Vlijm (NED) | Juris Silovs (LAT) |
| 6 | 18 February | Bukit Kiara to Genting Highlands | 71.3 km (44.3 mi) | Luca Scinto (ITA) | Paolo Bettini (ITA) | Nicola Loda (ITA) |
| 7 | 19 February | Bentong to Kuantan | 198 km (123.0 mi) | Frank McCormack (USA) | Gerard Kemper (NED) | Andrea Tafi (ITA) |
| 8 | 20 February | Kuantan to Kuala Terengganu | 204.9 km (127.3 mi) | Brian Walton (CAN) | Jay Sweet (AUS) | Gerard Kemper (NED) |
| 9 | 21 February | Kuala Terengganu to Kota Bharu | 164.3 km (102.1 mi) | Andrea Tafi (ITA) | Mark McCormack (USA) | Christophe Agnolutto (FRA) |
| 10 | 22 February | Jeli to Gerik | 123.2 km (76.6 mi) | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | John Tanner (GBR) | Franz Hotz (SUI) |
| 11 | 23 February | Kangar to Penang | 189.4 km (117.7 mi) | Fabiano Fontanelli (ITA) | Jay Sweet (AUS) | Marc-Timo Weichert (GER) |
| 12 | 24 February | Langkawi Criterium | 60.5 km (37.6 mi) | Fabiano Fontanelli (ITA) | Gerard Kemper (NED) | Andrus Aug (EST) |

## Final standings

### General classification

|  | Rider | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Luca Scinto (ITA) | 35h 44' 25" |
| 2 | Jens Voigt (GER) | \+ 02' 24" |
| 3 | Alberto Elli (ITA) | \+ 02' 29" |
| 4 | Angelo Lecchi (ITA) | \+ 02' 31" |
| 5 | Nicola Loda (ITA) | \+ 02' 45" |
| 6 | Andrew McLean (RSA) | \+ 02' 46" |
| 7 | Sergey Lavrenenko (KAZ) | \+ 02' 46" |
| 8 | Paolo Bettini (ITA) | \+ 03' 11" |
| 9 | Philippe Bordenave (FRA) | \+ 03' 45" |
| 10 | Volker Ordowski (GER) | \+ 03' 46" |

## InfoBox

1997 Tour de Langkawi
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 13–24 February 1997 |
| Stages | 12 |
| Distance | 1,538 km (955.7 mi) |
| Winning time | 35h 44' 25" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Luca Scinto (ITA)  (MG Maglificio–Technogym)  Second  Jens Voigt (GER)  (ZVVZ-Giant-AIS)  Third  Alberto Elli (ITA)  (Casino)   ---  Points  Luca Scinto (ITA)  (MG Maglificio–Technogym)  Mountains  Luca Scinto (ITA)  (MG Maglificio–Technogym)  Team MG Maglificio–Technogym | |
|


title: 1997 Tour de Suisse

abstract: The 1997 Tour de Suisse was the 61st edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 17 June to 26 June 1997. The race started in Romanshorn and finished in Zürich. The race was won by Christophe Agnolutto of the Casino team.

text:
# 1997 Tour de Suisse

The **1997 Tour de Suisse** was the 61st edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 17 June to 26 June 1997. The race started in Romanshorn and finished in Zürich. The race was won by Christophe Agnolutto of the Casino team.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Christophe Agnolutto (FRA) Casino 37h 48' 01"  2  Oscar Camenzind (SUI) Mapei–GB \+ 2' 08"  3  Jan Ullrich (GER) Team Telekom \+ 4' 20"  4  David Etxebarria (ESP) ONCE \+ 5' 32"  5  Roland Meier (SUI) Post Swiss Team \+ 6' 18"  6  Félix García Casas (ESP) Festina–Lotus \+ 6' 22"  7  Daniele Nardello (ITA) Mapei–GB \+ 6' 48"  8  Stefano Garzelli (ITA) Mercatone Uno \+ 7' 17"  9  Philipp Buschor (SUI) Saeco–Estro \+ 7' 26"  10  Beat Zberg (SUI) Mercatone Uno \+ 8' 31" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1997 Tour de Suisse
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 17–26 June 1997 |
| Stages | 9 + Prologue |
| Distance | 1,520 km (944.5 mi) |
| Winning time | 37h 48' 01" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Christophe Agnolutto (FRA)  (Casino)  Second  Oscar Camenzind (SUI)  (Mapei–GB)  Third  Jan Ullrich (GER)  (Team Telekom) | |
|


title: Arthur Foye

abstract: Arthur Bevins Foye (1893-1976) was an American Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Foyes graduated magna cum laude from New York University in 1914 before going to work for Haskins & Sells. He was managing partner of the firm from 1947 until his retirement in 1956. Foye obtained his CPA license in 1923. Foye was known for his interest in international affairs and, in 1959, served as chairman of the eighth annual conference of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. He was an inductee into the Accounting Hall of Fame. Foyes was married and had one child.

text:
# Arthur Foye

**Arthur Bevins Foye** (1893-1976) was an American Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

Foyes graduated *magna cum laude* from New York University in 1914 before going to work for Haskins & Sells. He was managing partner of the firm from 1947 until his retirement in 1956. Foye obtained his CPA license in 1923.

Foye was known for his interest in international affairs and, in 1959, served as chairman of the eighth annual conference of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. He was an inductee into the Accounting Hall of Fame.

Foyes was married and had one child.

## Works

* Foye, Arthur B. (1970). *Haskins & Sells: Our first seventy-five years*.

## InfoBox

| Arthur Bevins Foye | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1893 |
| Died | 1976 |
| Occupation | Accountant |
| Employer | Haskins & Sells |


title: 1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Theodore Christianson defeated Farmer–Labor Party challenger Magnus Johnson.

text:
# 1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election

The **1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election** took place on November 2, 1926. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Theodore Christianson defeated Farmer–Labor Party challenger Magnus Johnson.

## Results

1926 Gubernatorial Election, Minnesota
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Theodore Christianson (incumbent)** | **395,779** | **56.49%** | **+7.78%** |
|  | Farmer–Labor | Magnus Johnson | 266,845 | 38.09% | −5.75% |
|  | Democratic | Alfred Jacques | 38,008 | 5.42% | −0.49% |
| Majority | | | 128,934 | 18.40% |  |
| Turnout | | | 700,632 |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Theodore Christianson** Magnus Johnson Alfred Jacques  Party Republican Farmer–Labor Democratic  Popular vote **395,779** 266,845 38,008  Percentage **56.49%** 38.09% 5.42% | |
| ---  County result
**Christianson:**      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%
**Johnson:**      40-50%      50-60%      60-70% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Theodore Christianson
Republican **Elected Governor**
Theodore Christianson
Republican | |


title: 1926 Missouri highway renumbering

abstract: In 1926 and 1927, Missouri implemented a major renumbering of its state highways because of the implementation of the US Highway System. Routes 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 23 were entirely replaced by U.S. Routes. Routes 36, 40, 50, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, and 69 conflicted with new designations, so the routes with these numbers had been renumbered. Note that a route number wasn't decided for renumbering State Route 65 until 1927. In 1927, additional renumberings took place, as what was planned as US 62 became US 60, what was planned as US 60 became US 66, and US 24 and US 54, which were not originally planned to enter the state, were added; State Routes 24 and 54 were renumbered, State Route 66 was replaced by US 54, and Route 68 was used for renumbering the road that was Route 65 before 1926.

text:
# 1926 Missouri highway renumbering

| This article is part of the**<br>**highway renumbering series. | |
| --- | --- |
| **Alabama** | 1928, 1957 |
| **Arkansas** | 1926 |
| **California** | 1964 |
| **Colorado** | 1953, 1968 |
| **Connecticut** | 1932, 1963 |
| **Florida** | 1945 |
| **Indiana** | 1926 |
| **Iowa** | 1926, 1969 |
| **Louisiana** | 1955 |
| **Maine** | 1933 |
| **Massachusetts** | 1933 |
| **Minnesota** | 1934 |
| **Missouri** | 1926 |
| **Montana** | 1932 |
| **Nebraska** | 1926 |
| **Nevada** | 1976 |
| **New Jersey** | 1927, 1953 |
| **New Mexico** | 1988 |
| **New York** | 1927, 1930 |
| **North Carolina** | 1934, 1937, 1940, 1961 |
| **Ohio** | 1923, 1927, 1962 |
| **Pennsylvania** | 1928, 1961 |
| **Puerto Rico** | 1953 |
| **South Carolina** | 1928, 1937 |
| **South Dakota** | 1927, 1975 |
| **Tennessee** | 1983 |
| **Texas** | 1939 |
| **Utah** | 1962, 1977 |
| **Virginia** | 1923, 1928, 1933, 1940, 1958 |
| **Washington** | 1964 |
| **Wisconsin** | 1926 |
| **Wyoming** | 1927 |
|  | |

In 1926 and 1927, Missouri implemented a major renumbering of its state highways because of the implementation of the US Highway System. Routes 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 23 were entirely replaced by U.S. Routes. Routes 36, 40, 50, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, and 69 conflicted with new designations (note that Route 71, another conflicting number, had already been replaced by Route 3 by then because the portion of Route 3 here was not built), so the routes with these numbers had been renumbered. Note that a route number wasn't decided for renumbering State Route 65 (which was just removed from the state highway system temporarily) until 1927.

| Old | New | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Route 1 | U.S. Route 71 | Arkansas | St. Joseph |
| Route 1 | Route 1 | St. Joseph | Iowa |
| Route 1F | U.S. Route 60 | Kansas | Joplin |
| Route 2 | U.S. Route 40 | Kansas City | St. Louis |
| Route 3 | U.S. Route 65 | Arkansas | Iowa |
| Route 4 | Route 4 | St. Joseph | Wayland |
| Route 4 | U.S. Route 61 | Wayland | Iowa |
| Route 7 | U.S. Route 63 | Arkansas | Iowa |
| Route 8 | U.S. Route 36 | St. Joseph | Hannibal |
| Route 9 | U.S. Route 61 | Arkansas | Wayland |
| Route 9 | Route 4B | Kahoka (Route 9 overlapped Route 4 from Wayland) | Iowa |
| Route 11 | U.S. Route 69 | Excelsior Springs (US 69 overlapped Route 10 from Kansas City) | Iowa |
| Route 12 | U.S. Route 50 | Kansas City | East of Union (US 50 overlapped US 60 to St. Louis) |
| Route 13 | Route 66 | Buffalo | Bolivar |
| Route 13 | Route 13 | Bolivar | Gallatin |
| Route 14 | U.S. Route 60 | Carthage (US 60 overlapped US 71 from Joplin) | St. Louis |
| Route 16 | Route 16 | Oklahoma | Springfield |
| Route 16 | U.S. Route 62 | Springfield | Illinois |
| N/A? | U.S. Route 71 | Maryville | Iowa |
| Route 23 | U.S. Route 67 | Arkansas | Fredericktown |
| Route 27 | U.S. Route 71 | Savannah (US 71 overlapped Route 1 from St. Joseph) | Maryville |
| Route 27 | Route 27 | Maryville | Iowa |
| Route 33 | Route 1 | Nashua | West of Plattsburg |
| Route 33 | Route 33 | West of Plattsburg | West of Cameron |
| Route 36 | Route 12 | Kansas | Springfield |
| Route 40 | Route 14 | Billings | Roosevelt |
| Route 50 | Route 1 | West of Plattsburg | St. Joseph |
| Route 60 | Route 2 | West of Leeton | Windsor |
| Route 61 | Route 9 | Tarkio | Iowa |
| Route 62 | Route 8 | Steelville | Potosi |
| Route 63 | Route 7 | Harrisonville | East of Lee's Summit |
| Route 65 | N/A | St. James | Vichy |
| Route 66 | Route 66 | El Dorado Springs | Fair Play (overlapped Route 13 to Bolivar after 1926) |
| Route 67 | Route 3 | Rocheport | Fayette |
| Route 69 | Route 13 | Springfield | Bolivar (Route 13 overlapped Route 66 to Fair Play) |

In 1927, additional renumberings took place, as what was planned as US 62 became US 60, what was planned as US 60 became US 66, and US 24 and US 54, which were not originally planned to enter the state, were added; State Routes 24 and 54 were renumbered, State Route 66 (another conflictive number) was replaced by US 54, and Route 68 was used for renumbering the road that was Route 65 before 1926.

| Old | New | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Route 60 | U.S. Route 66 | Kansas | Illinois |
| U.S. Route 62 | U.S. Route 60 | Springfield | Kentucky |
| Route 4 | Route 4 | St. Joseph | Wayland |
| Route 10 | Route 10 | Kansas City | Carrollton |
| Route 10 | U.S. Route 24 | Carrollton (US 24 overlapped US 65 from Waverly) | Monroe City |
| Route 15 | U.S. Route 54 | Buffalo | Mexico |
| Route 15 | Route 15 | Mexico | Iowa |
| Route 20 | U.S. Route 24 | Kansas | Waverly (Route 20 overlapped US 65 to Marshall) |
| Route 20 | Route 20 | Marshall | Huntsville |
| Route 22 | Route 22 | Clark | Mexico |
| Route 22 | U.S. Route 54 | Mexico | Illinois |
| Route 24 | Route 52 | Kansas | Tuscumbia |
| Route 26 | U.S. Route 54 | Kansas | Eldorado Springs |
| Route 26 | Route 62 | Eldorado Springs | Osceola |
| Route 32 | Route 32 | Licking | Flat River (32 overlaps US 61 to Farmington) |
| Route 52 | Route 4 | Kansas | St. Joseph |
| Route 54 | Route 26 | Paris | New London |
| Route 66 | U.S. Route 54 | Eldorado Springs | Buffalo |
| Route 68 | Route 32 | Farmington (32 overlaps US 61 to Flat River) | Sainte Genevieve |
| N/A (this was 65 before 1926) | Route 68 | St. James | Vichy |
| N/A (new construction) | U.S. Route 24 | West of Hannibal (US 24 overlapped US 36 from Monroe City) | Palmyra |
| N/A? | U.S. Route 24 | Taylor (US 24 overlapped US 61 from Palmyra) | Illinois |