abstract: The Constitution Alteration Bill 1946, was a successful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power over a range of social services. The question was put to a referendum in the 1946 Australian referendum with two other (unrelated) questions. It was carried and inserted into section 51 of the Australian Constitution.

text:
# 1946 Australian referendum (Social Services)

The *Constitution Alteration (Social Services) Bill 1946*, was a successful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power over a range of social services. The question was put to a referendum in the 1946 Australian referendum with two other (unrelated) questions. It was carried and inserted  into section 51 of the Australian Constitution.

## Question

*Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Social Services) 1946'?*

Section 51 of the Australian Constitution grants the commonwealth legislative power. Prior to this amendment the only social services provision was s51(xxiii) that gave power to legislate for invalid and old-age pensions. The proposal was to introduce s51(xxiiiA), which reads:

> (xxiiiA) the provision of maternity allowances, widows' pensions, child endowment, unemployment, pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits, medical and dental services (but not so as to authorize any form of civil conscription), benefits to students and family allowances;

## Background

Federal legislation already existed on a number of these issues despite the lack of a clear constitutional basis: child endowment payments were introduced in 1941, widow's pensions in 1942, and unemployment benefits in 1945. These payments were based on the spending power (s81). However, in the first Pharmaceutical Benefits Case constitutional questions were raised about the validity of Commonwealth social security legislation based on s81. The High Court held that the *Pharmaceutical Benefits Act* 1944, which sought to introduce a scheme of subsidised medications, was unconstitutional because it was not supported by a section 51 head of power and could not be supported by s81.

The amendment was therefore intended to clarify and enshrine the existence of a power that was already being exercised and received bipartisan support. This perhaps explains why this amendment was carried, given that it was already accepted as an area of Commonwealth activity. In addition, a "no" vote could have ended welfare programs from which voters were benefiting.

### Civil conscription

Compulsory military service had existed in Australia since the passage of the *Defence Act* 1903, however this was restricted to times of war and to service within Australia. Thus the proposal in the 1916 and 1917 conscription referendums were that the parliament exercise the power to conscript civilians for military service outside Australia.

In 1920 the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the *Emergency Powers Act 1920* which stated that the regulations could not impose "any form of compulsory military service or industrial conscription". The exclusion of "industrial conscription" was picked up in Australia in the *Public Safety Preservation Act 1923* (Vic), the Section 5 of the *National Security Act* 1939 (Cth) and the *National Emergency Act* 1941 (NSW).

The exclusion of conscription was not part of the government bill, unlike the *Constitution Alteration (Industrial Employment) Bill* which excluded "any form of industrial conscription". The Leader of the Opposition, Robert Menzies, criticised the social services proposal as including the power to nationalize the medical and dental professions "by making all doctors and dentists members of one government service which had a monopoly of medical and dental treatment". 4 days later Menzies proposed that the words "(but not so as to authorize any form of civil conscription)" be added to the bill, stating that he had borrowed the form of words from the Industrial Employment Bill, and the amendment was accepted by the government as protecting the medical and dental professions from conscription.

## Results

Result
| State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | | Against | | Informal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Vote | % | Vote | % | |
| New South Wales | 1,858,749 | 1,757,150 | 897,887 | 54.00 | 764,723 | 46.00 | 94,540 |
| Victoria | 1,345,537 | 1,261,374 | 671,967 | 55.98 | 528,452 | 44.02 | 60,955 |
| Queensland | 660,316 | 612,170 | 299,205 | 51.26 | 284,465 | 48.74 | 28,500 |
| South Australia | 420,361 | 399,301 | 197,395 | 51.73 | 184,172 | 48.27 | 17,734 |
| Western Australia | 300,337 | 279,066 | 164,017 | 62.26 | 99,412 | 37.74 | 15,637 |
| Tasmania | 154,553 | 144,880 | 67,463 | 50.58 | 65,924 | 49.42 | 11,493 |
| Armed forces |  | *37,021* | *22,824* |  | *13,211* |  | *986* |
| Total for Commonwealth | 4,739,853 | 4,453,941 | 2,297,934 | 54.39 | 1,927,148 | 45.61 | 228,859 |
| Results | *Obtained majority in six states and an overall majority of 370,786 votes.* **Carried** | | | | | | | |

## Discussion

This was the fourth of eight referendum questions which have been passed as of October 2021.

After the amendment the Social Services Consolidation Act 1947 was passed. In addition the Pharmaceutical Benefits scheme, held unconstitutional in the Pharmaceutical Benefits case, was reintroduced and passed as the *Pharmaceutical Benefits Act* 1947.

## Subsequent consideration

The meaning of the exception of "civil conscription" was considered by the High Court in *General Practitioners Society v Commonwealth* where Justice Gibbs took a narrow view of the exception, holding that civil conscription, in the context of medical and dental services, "refers to any sort of compulsion to engage in practice as a doctor or a dentist or to perform particular medical or dental services" and distinguished that from the permissible "regulation of the manner in which a service is performed" if the benefit is to be obtained".

The High Court conducted an extensive review of what amounts to civil conscription in *Wong v Commonwealth*, holding that the Medicare system did not amount to civil conscription of doctors "because doctors do not compulsorily provide service for the Commonwealth, or for other bodies on the Commonwealth’s behalf. The Act does not force doctors to treat or not treat particular patients. Doctors are free to choose where and when they practise".

1. *Constitution Alteration (Social Services) 1946* (Cth).
2. *Attorney-General (Vic) ex rel Dale v Commonwealth (First Pharmaceutical Benefits)* \[1945\] HCA 30, (1945) 71 CLR 237.
3. Zines, Leslie (1976). "The Australian Constitution 1951-1976". *Federal Law Review*. **7** (2): 89–144. doi:10.1177/0067205X7600700201. S2CID 159179429. (1976) 7(2) Federal Law Review 89.
4. *Defence Act 1903* (Cth) sections 59-61.
5. "Conscription referendums, 1916 and 1917 – Fact sheet 161". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016.
6. "Emergency Powers Acts 1920 and 1964 and Civil Protection in Peacetime Act 1986". *Statewatch News online*. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
7. *Public Safety Preservation Act 1923* (Vic) section 7.
8. "National Security Act 1939 (Cth)". Retrieved 20 October 2021  via legislation.gov.au. section 5.
9. *National Emergency Act 1941* (NSW) section 8.
10. *Constitution Alteration (Industrial Employment) Bill* 1946 (Cth).
11. Robert Menzies, Leader of the Opposition (3 April 1946). "Constitution Alteration (Social Services) Bill 1946: Second Reading" (PDF). *Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)*. Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. p. 900.
12. Robert Menzies, Leader of the Opposition (10 April 1946). "Constitution Alteration (Social Services) Bill 1946: Second Reading" (PDF). *Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)*. Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. pp. 1215–1216.
13. Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) "Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Referendum results". Parliamentary Library of Australia.
14. *Pharmaceutical Benefits Act 1947* (Cth).
15. *General Practitioners Society v Commonwealth* \[1980\] HCA 30, (1980) 145 CLR 532 at p. 557.
16. *Wong v Commonwealth* \[2009\] HCA 3, (2009) 236 CLR 573 "Judgment summary" (PDF). High Court. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

1946 Australian Commonwealth Power in Social Affairs referendum
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
| --- | |
| Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled —

*"Constitution Alteration (Social Services) 1946"* ? | |
| Results | |
| Choice Votes  %  **Yes** **2,297,934** **54.39%**  **No** 1,927,148 45.61%  Valid votes 4,225,082 94.86%  Invalid or blank votes 228,859 5.14%  **Total votes** **4,453,941** **100.00%**  Registered voters/turnout 4,739,853 93.97% | |


title: Arthur Francis (Glamorgan cricketer)

abstract: David Arthur Francis is a former Welsh cricketer. Francis was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Clydach, Glamorgan. In the field he was able to throw the ball equally well with either arm.

text:
# Arthur Francis (Glamorgan cricketer)

**David Arthur Francis** (born 29 November 1953) is a former Welsh cricketer. Francis was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Clydach, Glamorgan. In the field he was able to throw the ball equally well with either arm.

## InfoBox

Arthur Francis
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | David Arthur Francis |
| Born | (1953-11-29) 29 November 1953<br>Clydach, Glamorgan, Wales |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm off break |
| Role | Occasional wicket-keeper |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 19881992 | Wales Minor Counties |
| 19731984 | Glamorgan |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class List A  Matches 138 100  Runs scored 4,938 1,275  Batting average 24.56 16.34  100s/50s 3/23 1/3  Top score 142 101  Balls bowled 30   Wickets    Bowling average    5 wickets in innings    10 wickets in match    Best bowling    Catches/stumpings 62/ 36/ | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 4 August 2012 | |


abstract: The women's javelin throw at the 2014 IPC Athletics European Championships was held at the Swansea University Stadium from 18–23 August.

text:
# 2014 IPC Athletics European Championships – Women's javelin throw

The **women's javelin throw at the 2014 IPC Athletics European Championships** was held at the Swansea University Stadium from 18–23 August.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| F12 | Anna Sorokina
Russia | 40.67 | Natalija Eder
Austria | 36.45 | Marija Vidacek
Croatia | 32.99 |
| F34 | Birgit Kober
Germany | 19.56 | Lucyna Kornobys
Poland | 16.32 | Marjaana Heikkinen
Finland | 16.21 |
| F37 | Svetlana Sergeeva
Russia | 24.01 | Irina Vertinskaya
Russia | 22.83 | Eva Berná
Croatia | 20.52 |
| F54 | Maria Bogacheva (F54)
Russia | 14.34 | Svitlana Stetsyuk (F53)
Ukraine | 10.50 **ER** |  |  |
| F56 | Martina Willing (F56)
Germany | 20.71 | Daniela Todorova (F55)
Bulgaria | 17.82 | Marianne Buggenhagen (F55)
Germany | 16.35 |


title: 2009 in Estonian football

abstract: The 2009 season is the 18th competitive football season in Estonia.

text:
# 2009 in Estonian football

The **2009 season** is the 18th competitive football season in Estonia.

## National Leagues

### Meistriliiga

### Esiliiga

## Estonian FA Cup

**Flora Tallinn**, playing in their 6th final, successfully defended the title, winning the cup for the 4th time overall. The normal and the extra time ended **0–0**. The match went to a penalty shootout, where Flora 4–3. Kalju Nõmme played in their first ever cup final, defeating three Meistriliiga sides on the way. The final was played on 12 May at Kadrioru Stadium.

## National Teams

### A Team

The Estonia national football team played a total number of thirteen matches, and did not qualify for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.

### U-21

### U-19

### U-18

### U-17

### U-16

### U-15

## InfoBox

| 2009 in Estonian football |
| --- |
|  |
| **Meistriliiga winners** |
| TBD |
| **Estonian Cup winners** |
| FC Flora Tallinn |
| **SuperCup winners** |
| FC Flora Tallinn |
| **Champions League** |
| FC Levadia Tallinn (1Q) |
| **Europa League** |
| FC Flora Tallinn (2Q)
FC Trans Narva (1Q)
JK Kalju Nõmme (1Q) |
| **Estonian national team** |
| 2010 World Cup qualification |
| **Estonian Footballer of the Year** | | |
| Raio Piiroja | | |


title: 1,2,3 Soleils

abstract: 1, 2, 3 Soleils is a live album performed by Algerian artists Rachid Taha, Khaled and Faudel, widely hailed as the three masters of raï music. The concert, a unique event, took place in 1998 in Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, and the songs consisted of the most famous from all three artists plus a few Algerian classics. All 23 were divided into two discs, produced and arranged by Steve Hillage, released by Barclay in 1999. The album has attained 2× gold certification and the DVD video has attained gold certification from Syndicat National de l'Edition Phonographique. A shortened US one compact disc release of the album was released by Ark 21.

text:
# 1,2,3 Soleils

**1, 2, 3 Soleils** (1, 2, 3 Suns) is a live album performed by Algerian artists Rachid Taha, Khaled and Faudel, widely hailed as the three masters of raï music. The concert, a unique event, took place in 1998 in Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, and the songs consisted of the most famous from all three artists plus a few Algerian classics. All 23 were divided into two discs, produced and arranged by Steve Hillage, released by Barclay in 1999.

The album has attained 2× gold certification and the DVD video has attained gold certification from Syndicat National de l'Edition Phonographique.

A shortened US one compact disc release of the album was released by Ark 21.

## Track listing

Disc One
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Khalliouni Khalliouni" | Instrumental | 5:39 |
| 2. | "Menfi" | Taha, Khaled, Faudel | 5:41 |
| 3. | "Eray" | Faudel, Khaled | 4:40 |
| 4. | "N'ssi N'ssi" | Khaled | 5:14 |
| 5. | "Ida" | Taha | 7:08 |
| 6. | "Baida" | Faudel | 5:42 |
| 7. | "Omri" | Faudel, Taha | 5:44 |
| 8. | "Voilà Voilà" | Taha, Faudel, Khaled | 5:50 |
| 9. | "Indie" | Taha, Khaled | 5:38 |
| 10. | "Chebba" | Khaled, Taha, Faudel | 5:30 |
| 11. | "Sahra" | Khaled | 4:42 |

Disc Two
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Madeeh" | Khaled | 7:24 |
| 2. | "Wahrane Wahrane" | Khaled | 4:58 |
| 3. | "Les Ailes" | Khaled | 5:14 |
| 4. | "Le Camel" | Khaled, Faudel | 5:28 |
| 5. | "Abdel Kader" | Khaled, Taha, Faudel | 5:12 |
| 6. | "Bent Sahra" | Khaled, Taha | 7:21 |
| 7. | "Aïcha" | Khaled, Faudel | 6:51 |
| 8. | "Tellement N'Brick" | Faudel | 9:10 |
| 9. | "Didi" | Khaled, Taha, Faudel | 6:08 |
| 10. | "Ya Rayah" | Taha, Khaled, Faudel | 7:28 |
| 11. | "Daiman" (Bonus) | Taha, Khaled, Faudel | 4:15 |
| 12. | "Comme d'Habitude" (Bonus) | Taha, Khaled, Faudel | 4:15 |

## Professional rating

Allmusic rated it 4 out of 5.

## Personnel

Khaled, Faudel and Rachid Taha were supported by:

* Zachary Alford \- drums
* Aziz Ben Salam - ney flute
* Elsa Benabdallah - violin
* Mohamed Bendjebour - guitar
* Djaffar Bensetti \- trumpet
* Farhat Bouallagui - arranger, string arrangements, violin
* Christophe Briquet - viola
* Karen Brunon - leader, string director, violin
* Mathieu Chédid - guitar
* Mohsein Chentouf - bendir, darbouka, backing vocals
* Simon Clarke - baritone saxophone
* Khaled Dagher - cello
* Gail Ann Dorsey \- bass, backing vocals
* Adel Eskande - violin
* Guillaume Fontanarosa - violin
* Steve Hillage \- arranger, engineer, mixing, producer, string arrangements
* Allen Hoist - alto and tenor saxophone
* Hazem Ibrahim - violin
* Randy Jacobs - guitar
* Nabil Khalidi - banjo, oud, backing vocals
* Hassan Lachal - darbouka
* Sylvain Le Provost - double bass
* Roddy Lorimer - trumpet
* Abdel Wahab Mansy - violin
* Jean-Max Mery - keyboards
* Christophe Morin - cello
* Hossam Ramzy \- director, orchestra director, percussion
* Geoffrey Richardson - string arrangements, viola
* Medhat Abdel Samie - violin
* Tim Sanders - soprano and tenor saxophone
* Mahmoud Serour - string arrangements
* Mark London Sims - trombone
* Taha Taha - cello
* Yasser Taha - cello
* Ihab Tutu - violin
* Marylene Vinciguerra - viola
* Tamer Yassin - violin

Source:

## InfoBox

| 1, 2, 3 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Rachid Taha, Khaled and Faudel | |
| Released | 1999 |
| Recorded | September 26, 1998 |
| Venue | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy, Paris |
| Genre | Raï |
| Length | 96:44 |
| Label | Barclay |
| Producer | Steve Hillage |
| Rachid Taha chronology | |
| *Dîwan*
(1998) ***1, 2, 3***
(1999) *Made in Medina*
(2000) | |
|  | |
| Khaled chronology | |
| *Hafla*
(1998) ***1, 2, 3 Soleils***
(1999) *Kenza*
(1999) | |
| Faudel chronology | |
| *Baïda*
(1997) ***1, 2, 3 Soleils***
(1999) *Samra*
(2001) | |
|  | |


title: Art Deco stamps

abstract: Art Deco stamps are postage stamps designed in the Art Deco style, which was a popular international design style in the 1920s through the 1930s. The style is marked by the use of "geometric motifs, curvilinear forms, sharply defined outlines, often bold colors", and a fascination with machinery and modernity. This style strongly influenced contemporary architecture, furniture, industrial design, books and posters. Art Deco was named for after 1925 exhibit in Paris Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes. to which the American Topical Association has devoted a lengthy video. The exhibit lasted from April to October 1925 and displayed numerous objects in the new style. Examples of the style, however, are also found in the early twenties. The Art Deco style also influenced postage stamp design in a number of countries in the twenties and thirties. One of the focuses of art deco was transportation and machines, particularly airplanes, and airmail stamps of the period often were designed in this style. Stamps from some countries showed strong art deco influence, while in others it was absent or barely noticeable. The countries whose stamp designs were most influenced by art deco include a number of European countries, such as France and the Netherlands, as well as several Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, Brazil and Chile. Stamps of the United States and Great Britain, in contrast, followed traditional design and showed little influence of this new style.

text:
# Art Deco stamps

**Art Deco stamps** are postage stamps designed in the Art Deco style, which was a popular international design style in the 1920s through the 1930s. The style is marked by the use of "geometric motifs, curvilinear forms, sharply defined outlines, often bold colors", and a fascination with machinery and modernity. This style strongly influenced contemporary architecture, furniture, industrial design, books and posters. Art Deco was named for after 1925 exhibit in Paris Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts). to which the American Topical Association has devoted a lengthy video. The exhibit lasted from April to October 1925 and displayed numerous objects in the new style. Examples of the style, however, are also found in the early twenties.

The Art Deco style also influenced postage stamp design in a number of countries in the twenties and thirties. One of the focuses of art deco was transportation and machines, particularly airplanes, and airmail stamps of the period often were designed in this style. Stamps from some countries showed strong art deco influence, while in others it was absent or barely noticeable. The countries whose stamp designs were most influenced by art deco include a number of European countries, such as France and the Netherlands, as well as several Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, Brazil and Chile. Stamps of the United States and Great Britain, in contrast, followed traditional design and showed little influence of this new style.

## Collecting of Art Deco stamps

"Topical or thematic Stamp Collecting" is "the collecting of postage stamps relating to a particular subject or concept." Art Deco stamps have been recognized as one such theme of collecting to which the American Topical Association has devoted a lengthy video.

## Notable Art Deco stamps

The Art Deco style originally developed in Europe and the earliest Art Deco stamps are from European countries in the 1920s. The style was used in some Latin American countries beginning in the mid-1930s, but never really spread to the United States, whose stamp designs remained traditional and conservative. Notable Art Deco stamps of this period include the following, some of which are small masterpieces of this style:

### Europe

* **France**: In 1925, France issued a set of stamps to commemorate the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts also was commemorated with a set, including a fine art deco image of the head of an African woman under which was block lettering within ruled lines, a common Art Deco device.
* **Germany**: In 1925, Germany issued a stamp displaying a bold Art Deco "traffic wheel" or traffic circle, in commemoration of the Deutsche Verkehrausstellung München 1925 or Munich Transport Exhibition of 1925. In 1934, it issued another striking image, two hands grasping a piece of coal, referring to the Saar Plebiscite held the following year which would determine that the coal-rich region would reunite with Germany.
* **Netherlands**: The stamps of the Netherlands showed influence of the Art Deco style as early as the mid-1920s, when the country issued two stamps honoring the Centenary of the Dutch Lifeboat Society. The stamps depicted highly stylized boats in distress and a lifeboat, with lettering showing some influence of the style. A triangular airmail stamp issued in 1933, depicting a Fokker Pander, was surrounded by a border with bold lettering typical of the style. In 1934, Curaçao, then a colony of the Netherlands, issued one of the iconic Art Deco stamps ever created, an airmail stamp carrying the highly stylized profile of the messenger god Hermes.
* **Austria**: Austrian stamps of the 1920s showed influence of the Jugendstil or Art Nouveau style, but the new style made its influence known as the decade progressed. In 1925, Austria began a series of postage due stamps, and which included the country's name and an amount in a simple, bold design.
* **USSR**: USSR's stamps showed some influence of the Art Deco style, particularly in the lettering, beginning about 1929. In 19321933 it issued a series of stamps commemorating the 15th anniversary of the October Revolution, which display strong elements of the style.
* **Switzerland**: In 1932, Switzerland issued a stamp honoring the 1932 Disarmament Conference, and depicting an image of Peace in a bold Art Deco style
* **Portugal**: In 1936, Portugal issued a series of airmail stamps with a highly stylized airplane propeller and cloud, forming a fine Art Deco image.

### Latin America

The Art Deco style was popular with several Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, Chile and Brazil.

* **Mexico**: Mexico issued some airmail stamps in the mid-1930s with lettering in a distinct Art Deco style. In 1939, Mexico issued a stamp with a boldly Art Deco image of the Arch of the Revolution, to commemorate the New York World's Fair. In the early 1940s, Mexico issued a number of stamps, commonly a larger format with strongly Art Deco influenced images particularly including the artwork of Mexican artist Francisco Eppens. A 1939 stamp with an image by Eppens depicted three modes of transportation—airplane, train and highway, a common Art Deco subject. A 1940 stamp by Eppens shows a helmsman, issued in connection with the Inauguration of Mexican President Manuel Ávila Camacho. A 1942 stamp, part of a series honoring the Second Inter-American Agricultural Conference with Eppens' artwork, depicts a highly stylized woman sewing wheat.

* **Chile**: In the mid-1930s, Chile issued a series of airmail stamps designed in a style clearly influenced by Art Deco. These included a stylized airplane in flight following a radio navigation system from point to point and a stylized condor.
* **Brazil**: During the 1930s, Brazil issued a number of stamps influenced by the Art Deco style, especially in their lettering. The most striking Art Deco stamps, however, was the 1934 issue commemorating the 7th International Trade Fair, held in Rio de Janeiro, and depicting silhouettes of buildings and a profile of a construction worker with highly stylized Art Deco lettering.

### United States

The 1939 stamp depicting the Trylon and Perisphere, the centerpiece and symbol of the 1939 New York World's Fair. Although the Trylon and Perisphere itself is an iconic Art Deco image, the lettering and numbers on the stamp were done in a traditional, not Art Deco, font. With the exceptions of this and the 1942 "Win the War" stamp, United States stamps showed little or no Art Deco influence until 1998 when the Postal Service issued a stamp in a strong Art Deco depicting Ayn Rand (see Postage stamps and postal history of the United States).

## Revival

The Art Deco style has been revived on stamps. In 1998, the United States issued a stamp honoring Ayn Rand in a distinct Art Deco style. In 2001, it issued two definitive stamps illustrated by Nancy Stahl depicting an Art Deco eagle on a mailbox. In 2003, it issued the stamp titled *Wisdom*, illustrated by Nancy Stahl, honoring Rockefeller Center. Art Deco architecture stamps were revived with New Zealand issuing a set in 1999.

## Sources

## Outside references


title: Equity Ensemble Awards

abstract: The Equity Ensemble Awards are an Australian awards system, that is an accolade presented by The Equity Foundation, the performers branch of the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA). The awards have been presented annually since 2011, and are awarded to a cast in a television drama series, comedy series and television movie or miniseries. The awards are peer voted, via a secret ballot, by members of the Equity Foundation. In addition to these categories, the foundation also presents a lifetime achievement award, which has been presented since 2009.

text:
# Equity Ensemble Awards

The **Equity Ensemble Awards** (or **Equity Awards**) are an Australian awards system, that is an accolade presented by The Equity Foundation, the performers branch of the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA). The awards have been presented annually since 2011, and are awarded to a cast in a television drama series, comedy series and television movie or miniseries. The awards are peer voted, via a secret ballot, by members of the Equity Foundation. In addition to these categories, the foundation also presents a lifetime achievement award, which has been presented since 2009.

## Award categories

### Competitive

#### Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series

In the following list, winners are listed first and highlighted in a separate colour, in boldface; those not highlighted or in boldface are the nominees. The years listed are of when the television program first aired in Australia; the awards are presented the year after.

| Year | Performers | Program | Series | Network |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **2010**
(1st) |
| | **Heidi Arena**, **Stephen Ballantyne**, **Keith Brockett**, **Robyn Butler**, **Victoria Eagger**, **Bob Franklin**, **Justin Hamilton**, **Roz Hammond**, **Fiona Harris**, **Wayne Hope**, **Tony Moclair** and **Nicole Nabout** | ***The Librarians*** |  | ABC |
| | Amanda Brotchie, Beth Buchanan, Susie Dee, Paul Denny, Dailan Evans, Kim Gyngell, Anna Jennings-Edquist, Rebecca Massey, Geoffrey Rush, Martin Sharpe, Raj Sidhu, Cindy Waddingham and Adam Zwar | *Lowdown* |  | ABC |
| | Adrian Bernotti, Amanda Bishop, Anthony Hayes, Phil Lloyd, Eddie Nehl and Ivy Nehl | *Review with Myles Barlow* |  | ABC2 |
| | Jason Gann, Cindy Waddingham and Adam Zwar | *Wilfred* |  | SBS One |
| **2011**
(2nd) |
| | **Joel Barker**, **Jonathan Biggins**, **Amanda Bishop**, **Peter Carmody**, **Jack Dawes**, **Michael Denkha**, **Al Dukes**, **Drew Forsythe**, **Phil Lloyd**, **Paul McCarthy**, **Craig McLachlan**, **Georgina Naidu**, **Wildenfox Pavarotti**, **Jim Russell** and **Jack Versace** | ***At Home With Julia*** |  | ABC1 |
| | Chris Lilley (who acted the entire ensemble: Daniel and Nathan Sims, S.mouse, Jen Okazaki, Gran and Blake Oakfield) | *Angry Boys* |  | ABC1 |
| | Alison Bell, Abe Forsythe, Celia Pacquola, Toby Truslove | *Laid* |  | ABC1 |
| | Christian Barratt-Hill, Travis Cotton, Ben Geurens, Deborah Kennedy, Mick Molloy, Susie Porter, Andrew Ryan and Emily Taheny | *The Jesters* |  | Movie Extra |
| | Hamish Blake, Jasna Harriss-Currie, Leah de Niese, Laura Gordon, Jess Harris, Simon Russell and Josh Schmidt | *Twentysomething* |  | ABC2 |
| **2012**
(3rd) |
| | **Ian Meadows, Patrick Brammall, Jane Harber, Danny Adcock, Tina Bursill, Rachel Gordon, Phil Lloyd, Darren Gilshenan** and **Guy Edmonds** | ***A Moody Christmas*** |  | ABC1 |
| | Alison Bell, Celia Pacquola, Abe Forsythe, Toby Truslove and Damon Herriman | *Laid* |  | ABC1 |
| | Adam Zwar, Paul Denny, Beth Buchanan, Dailan Evans and Kim Gyngell | *Lowdown* |  | ABC1 |
| | Christine Anu, Ben Gerrard, Paul Ireland, Adam Richard and Toby Truslove | *Outland* |  | ABC1 |
| | Frank Woodley, Justine Clarke, Tom Long and Alexandra Cashmere | *Woodley* |  | ABC1 |
| **2013**
(4th) |
| | **Dougie Baldwin, Michala Banas, Patrick Brammall, Harrison Feldman, Maddy Jevic, Robyn Malcolm, Annie Maynard, Rhys Mitchell, Robyn Nevin, Glenn Robbins** and **Lara Robinson** | ***Upper Middle Bogan*** | Series 1 | ABC1 |
| | Wade Briggs, Judi Farr, Andrew S. Gilbert, Debra Lawrence, Renee Lim, David Roberts, Caitlin Stasey, Josh Thomas and Thomas Ward | *Please Like Me* | Series 1 | ABC2 |
| | Hamish Blake, Leah de Niesse, Jess Harris, Simon Russell and Josh Schmidt | *Twentysomething* | Series 2 | ABC2 |
|

#### Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series

In the following list, winners are listed first and highlighted in a separate colour, in boldface; those not highlighted or in boldface are the nominees. The years listed are of when the television program first aired in Australia; the awards are presented the year after.

| Year | Performers | Program | Series | Network |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **2010**
(1st) |
| | **Kate Box**, **Caroline Brazier**, **Richard Carter**, **Danielle Cormack**, **Matt Day**, **Russell Dykstra**, **Keegan Joyce**, **Steve Le Marquand**, **Geoff Morrell**, **Adrienne Pickering** and **Richard Roxburgh** | ***Rake*** |  | ABC1 |
| | Kerry Armstrong, Julia Blake, Richard Davies, Susie Dee, Kaarin Fairfax, Janet Foye, Andrew S. Gilbert, Caroline Gillmer, Jay Laga'aia, HaiHa Le, Amanda Ma, Frank Magree, Lawrence Mah, Hanna Mangan-Lawrence, Cameron McKenzie, Dina Panozza, Tim Phillipps, Philip Quast, Charles Tingwell and Gareth Yuen | *Bed of Roses* |  | ABC1 |
| | Linda Cropper, Richard Davies, Alicia Gardner, Don Hany, Jane Harber, Lachy Hulme, Asher Keddie, Deborah Mailman, Eddie Perfect, Kat Stewart and John Waters | *Offspring* |  | Network Ten |
| | Michael Caton, Ryan Corr, Rebecca Gibney, George Houvardas, Gillian Jones, Jessica Marais, Angus McLaren, Hugh Sheridan, James Stewart, Erik Thomson and Zoe Ventoura | *Packed to the Rafters* |  | Seven Network |
| | Mitch Bartlett, Emma Booth, Dieter Brummer, Rob Carlton, Cheree Cassidy, Salvatore Coco, Caroline Craig, Natasha Cunningham, Firass Dirani, Damien Garvey, Michael Gittany, Diarmid Heidenreich, John Lahoud, Dan Mor, Tom O'Sullivan, Daniel Roberts, Waddah Sari, Peter Scarf, John Seru, Hazem Shammas, Paul Tassone, Sigrid Thornton and Wil Traval | *Underbelly: The Golden Mile* |  | Nine Network |
| **2011**
(2nd) |
| | **Daniela Farinacci**, **Aaron Fa'aoso**, **Don Hany**, **Renee Lim**, **Matt Nable**, **Susie Porter** and **Tasneem Roc** | ***East West 101*** |  | SBS One |
| | Kerry Armstrong, Julia Blake, Kaarin Fairfax, Andrew S. Gilbert, Caroline Gillmer, Jay Laga'aia, HaiHa Le, Frank Magree, Hanna Mangan-Lawrence, Matt Levett and Cameron McKenzie | *Bed of Roses* |  | ABC1 |
| | Jeanette Cronin, Andrea Demetriades, Marta Dusseldorp, Jerome Ehlers, Indiana Evans, Lewis Fitz-Gerald, Chantelle Jamieson, Peter Kowitz, Todd Lasance, Daniel Lissing, Ella Scott Lynch, Hamish Michael, Christopher Morris and Paul Moxey | *Crownies* |  | ABC1 |
| | Linda Cropper, Richard Davies, Alicia Gardner, Jane Harber, Lachy Hulme, Asher Keddie, Matt Le Nevez, Deborah Mailman, Eddie Perfect, Kat Stewart and John Waters | *Offspring* |  | Network Ten |
| | Michael Caton, Ryan Corr, Merridy Eastman, Rebecca Gibney, George Houvardas, Jessica Marais, Hannah Marshall, Angus McLaren, Hugh Sheridan, James Stewart and Erik Thomson | *Packed to the Rafters* |  | Seven Network |
| **2012**
(3rd) |
| | **Wayne Blair, Lisa Flanagan, Deborah Mailman, Aaron McGrath, Kelton Pell, Leah Purcell, Tessa Rose, Shari Sebbens** and **Ursula Yovich** | ***Redfern Now*** | Series 1 | ABC1 |
| | Richard Bligh, Hugo Johnstone-Burt, Ashleigh Cummings, Essie Davis, Tammy MacIntosh, Travis McMahon, Nathan Page, Ruby Rees-Wemyss and Anthony Sharpe | *Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries* | Season one | ABC1 |
| | Linda Cropper, Richard Davies, Alicia Gardner, Lachy Hulme, Asher Keddie, Matt Le Nevez, Deborah Mailman, Eddie Perfect, Kat Stewart and John Waters | *Offspring* | Season three | Network Ten |
| | Charlotte Best, Isabelle Cornish, Rodger Corser, Ashleigh Cummings, Dylan Goodearl, Brenna Harding, Reef Ireland, Claudia Karvan, Jeremy Lindsay-Taylor, Ed Oxenbould, Susie Porter, Susan Prior and Dan Wyllie | *Puberty Blues* | Series 1 | Network Ten |
| | Kate Box, Caroline Brazier, Danielle Cormack, Matt Day, Russell Dykstra, Keegan Joyce, Steve Le Marquand, Robyn Malcolm, Damien McGarvey Adrienne Pickering and Richard Roxburgh | *Rake* | Series 2 | ABC1 |
| **2013**
(4th) |
| | **Wayne Blair, Tammy Clarkson Jones, Ernie Dingo, Lisa Flanagan, Noni Hazlehurst, Miah Madden, Kirk Page, Caren Pistorius, Saskia Williscroft, Meyne Wyatt** and **Ursula Yovich** | ***Redfern Now*** | Series 1 | ABC1 |
| | Marta Dusseldorp, Noni Hazlehurst, Brett Climo, Craig Hall, David Berry, Arianwen Parkes-Lockwood, Abby Earl, Aldo Mignone and Frankie J. Holden | *A Place to Call Home* | Series 1 | Seven Network |
| | Rick Donald, Nadine Garner, Craig McLachlan, Joel Tobeck, Cate Wolfe and John Wood | *The Doctor Blake Mysteries* | Series 1 | ABC1 |
| | Charlie Clausen, Kassandra Clementi, Charles Cottier, Dan Ewing, Rhiannon Fish, Lisa Gormley, Marcus Graham, Demi Harman, Catherine Mack, Robert Mammone, Will McDonald, Lynne McGranger, Ray Meagher, Andrew Morley, Ada Nicodemou, Georgie Parker, Kelly Paterniti, Stephen Peacocke, Johnny Ruffo, Bonnie Sveen, Emily Symons, Samara Weaving, Nic Westaway, Shane Withington and Lincoln Younes | *Home and Away* | Series 26 | Seven Network |
| | Tim Campbell, Firass Dirani, Georgia Flood, Gyton Grantley, Lily Jones, Anna McGahan, Julia Morris, Rhys Muldoon, Edwina Royce, Natalie Saleeba, Gary Sweet and Madeleine West | *House Husbands* | Series 2 | Nine Network |
| | Richard Bligh, Hugo Johnstone-Burt, Ashleigh Cummings, Essie Davis, Travis McMahon, Nathan Page and Anthony Sharpe | *Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries* | Series 2 | ABC1 |
| | Lucy Honigman, Shaun Micallef, Jonny Pasvolsky and Kat Stewart | *Mr & Mrs Murder* | Series 1 | Network Ten |
| | Morgan Baker, Harley Bonner, Ashleigh Brewer, Josef Brown, Stefan Dennis, Rebekah Elmaloglou, Alan Fletcher, Kip Gamblin, Taylor Glockner, Saskia Hampele, Ariel Kaplan, Kate Kendall, Calen Mackenzie, Scott Major, Colette Mann, James Mason, Chris Milligan, Ryan Moloney, Eve Morey, Tom Oliver, Jenna Rosenow, Alin Sumarwata and Jackie Woodburne | *Neighbours* | Series 28 | Eleven |
| | Linda Cropper, Richard Davies, Alicia Gardner, Jane Harber, Lachy Hulme, Kate Jenkinson, Asher Keddie, Matt Le Nevez, Garry McDonald, Eddie Perfect, Caren Pistorius, Kat Stewart and John Waters | *Offspring* | Series 4 | Network Ten |
| | Jacob Allan, Michael Caton, Zoe Cramond, Merridy Eastman, Rebecca Gibney, George Houvardas, Hannah Marshall, Angus McLaren, Ben Mingay Brooke Satchwell and Erik Thomson | *Packed to the Rafters* | Series 6 | Seven Network |
| | Chloe Bayliss, Richard Brancatisano, Matt Day, Susan Hoecke, Justin Holborow, Lisa McCune, Rod Mullinar, Rohan Nichol, Kristof Piechocki, Tasneem Roc and Andrew Ryan | *Reef Doctors* | Series 1 | Network Ten |
| | Pamelyn Chee, Joan Chen, Maeve Dermody, Michael Dorman, Don Hany and Alaric Tay | *Serangoon Road* | Series 1 | ABC |
| | Tony Barry, Cheree Cassidy, Justine Clarke, Stephen Curry, Thomas Fisher, Anita Hegh, Shane Jacobson, Kate Jenkinson, Sue Jones, Claudia Karvan, Elise MacDougall, Frances McGahey, William McInnes, Michelle Vergara-Moore and Damian Walshe-Howling | *The Time of Our Lives* | Series 1 | ABC1 |
| | Kate Atkinson, Shareena Clanton, Danielle Cormack, Nicole da Silva, Georgia Flood, Celia Ireland, Aaron Jeffery, Robbie Magasiva, Kris McQuade, Katrina Milosevic and Leeanna Walsman | *Wentworth* | Series 1 | SoHo |
| | Melissa Bergland, Damien Bodie, Virginia Gay, Sarah Grace, Francis Greenslade, Katherine Hicks, Tom Hobbs, PiaGrace Moon, Jack Pearson, Stephen Phillips, Denise Scott, Zoe Tuckwell-Smith, Melanie Vallejo and Tom Wren | *Winners & Losers* | Series 3 | Seven Network |
| | Anna Bamford, Michael Booth, Michael Dorman, Emma Lung, Tracy Mann, Glenn McMillan, Ben Mingay, Peter Phelps, Tim Ross, Brooke Satchwell and Jessica Tovey | *Wonderland* | Series 1 | Network Ten |
|

#### Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Television Movie or Miniseries

In the following list, winners are listed first and highlighted in a separate colour, in boldface; those not highlighted or in boldface are the nominees. The years listed are of when the television program first aired in Australia; the awards are presented the year after.

| Year | Performers | Program | Network |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **2011**
(2nd) |
| | **Raffaele Costabile**, **Blake Davis**, **Essie Davis**, **Alex Dimitriades**, **Melissa George**, **Diana Glenn**, **Anthony Hayes**, **Jonathan LaPaglia**, **Sophie Lowe**, **Lex Marinos**, **William McInnes**, **Sophie Okonedo**, **Liberty Townsend** and **Toula Yianni** | ***The Slap*** | ABC1 |
| | Hugo Johnstone-Burt, Emma Booth, Stephen Curry, Essie Davis, Siobhan Dow-Hall, Kerry Fox, Sean Keenan, Todd Lasance, Shannon Lively, William Mattock, Callan McAuliffe, Sarah McKellar, Geoff Morrell, Grace Ray, Lara Robinson, Tom Russell, Reece Sardelic, Annie Smith, Adam Sollis, Rohnan Tierney, Freya Tingley and Amanda Woodhams | *Cloudstreet* | Showcase |
| | John Brumpton, Richard Cawthorne, Louise Crawford, Max Fairchild, Nick Farnell, Colin Friels, Diana Glenn, Steve Hayden, Reef Ireland, Kate Jenkinson, Malcolm Kennard, Kris McQuade, Terry Norris, Martin Sharpe, Robert Taylor, Kerry Walker, Sean Rees-Wemyss, David Wenham and Bethany Whitmore | *Killing Time* | TV1 |
| | Octavia Barron-Martin, Tony Barry, Rob Carlton, Cheree Cassidy, Matt Day, Maeve Dermody, Robin Goldsworthy, Richard Healy, Charlton Hill, Asher Keddie, Annie Maynard, Ian Meadows, Jessica Tovey, and Rory Williamson | *Paper Giants: The Birth of Cleo* | ABC1 |
| | John Batchelor, Matt Boesenberg, Richard Brancatisano, Jack Campbell, Khan Chittenden, Danielle Cormack, Caroline Craig, Chelsie Preston Crayford, Rick Donald, Guy Edmonds, Craig Hall, Steve Le Marquand, Anna McGahan, Izzie Stevens, Jeremy Lindsay Taylor, Lucy Wigmore and Felix Williamson | *Underbelly: Razor* | Nine Network |
| **2012**
(3rd) |
| | **Mirrah Foulkes**, **Don Hany**, **Anthony Hayes**, **Genevieve Hegney**, **Ewen Leslie** and **Alexandra Schepisi** | ***Devil's Dust*** | ABC1 |
| | Lachy Hulme, Matthew Le Nevez, Brendan Cowell, Damon Gameau, Abe Forsythe, Cariba Heine and Darryl Brown | *Howzat! Kerry Packer's War* | Nine Network |
| | Guy Pearce, Marta Dusseldorp, Aaron Pedersen, Roy Billing, Shane Jacobson, Damien Richardson, Vadim Glowna, Colin Friels, Steve Bisley, Emma Booth, Marshall Napier, Rhys Muldoon, Tottie Goldsmith and Colin Hay | *Jack Irish: Bad Debts* | ABC1 |
| | Jimi Bani, Deborah Mailman, Colin Friels and Miranda Otto | *Mabo* | ABC1 |
| | Matt Nable, Jonathan LaPaglia, Ben Winspear, Ella Scott Lynch, Josh Quong Tart, Aaron Jeffery, Jason Montgomery, P.J. Lane, Jodi Gordon and Leeanna Walsman | *Underbelly: Badness* | Nine Network |
| | Rachel Griffiths, Callan McAuliffe, Anthony LaPaglia, Alex Williams, Laura Wheelwright, Benedict Samuel and Jordan Raskopoulos | *Underground: The Julian Assange Story* | Network Ten |
| **2013**
(4th) |
| | **Luke Buchanan**, **Holly Hunter**, **Jacqueline Joe**, **Genevieve Lemon**, **Robyn Malcolm**, **Elisabeth Moss**, **Peter Mullan**, **Robyn Nevin**, **Jay Ryan**, **David Wenham** and **Tom Wright** | ***Top of the Lake*** | BBC UKTV |
| | Bryan Brown, Marie Bunel, Dan Spielman and Julia Zemiro | *An Accidental Soldier* | ABC1 |
| | Roy Billing, Krew Boylan, Stephen Curry, Gyton Grantley, Morgan Griffin, Kevin Harrington, Joshua Hine, Denise Roberts, Martin Sacks, Joan Sydney and Anne Tenney | *Cliffy* | ABC1 |
| | Lucy Bell, Alexander England, Rob Carlton, Khan Chittenden, Mark Lee, Rachel Griffiths, Mandy McElhinney, Caren Pistorius, Angus Sampson and William Zappa | *Paper Giants: Magazine Wars* | ABC1 |
| | Nicholas Bell, Patrick Brammall, Maeve Dermody, Alan Dukes, Alexander England, Luke Ford, Mirrah Foulkes, Lachy Hulme, Anne Looby, Hamish Michael, Heather Mitchell and David Roberts | *Power Games: The Packer-Murdoch War* | Nine Network |
| | Amanda Bishop, Nicholas Cassim, Patrick Connolly, Matt Day, Nick Falk, Mirrah Foulkes, Charlie Garber, Darren Gilshenan, Benedict Hardie, Damon Herriman, Rarriwuy Hick, Iain Lang, Kevin Maclsaac, Pip Miller and Paul Stewart | *The Outlaw Michael Howe* | ABC1 |
| | Matt Boesenberg, Richard Cawthorne, Caroline Craig, Jared Daperis, Ian Dixon, Luke Ford, Diana Glenn, Fletcher Humphries, Elise Jansen, Camille Keenan, Nathan Page, Susie Porter, Ken Radley, Dan Wyllie and Ashley Zukerman | *Underbelly: Squizzy* | Nine Network |
| | David Wenham, Bryan Brown, Claudia Karvan, Remy Hii, Jordan Rodrigues, Sachin Joab, Felino Dolloso and Hien Nguyen | *Better Man* | SBS One |

### Lifetime Achievement Award


abstract: The 2003–04 First League of Serbia and Montenegro was the second and first full season of the Serbia and Montenegro's top-level football league since its establishment. It was contested by 16 teams, and Red Star Belgrade won the championship.

text:
# 2003–04 First League of Serbia and Montenegro

The **2003–04 First League of Serbia and Montenegro** was the second and first full season of the Serbia and Montenegro's top-level football league since its establishment. It was contested by 16 teams, and Red Star Belgrade won the championship.

## Teams

Rad, Čukarički, Javor Ivanjica, Rudar, Mogren and Radnički Niš were relegated to the 2003–04 Second League of Serbia and Montenegro.

The relegated teams were replaced by 2002–03 Second League of Serbia and Montenegro east, west, south and north champions Budućnost Banatski Dvor, Napredak Kruševac, Kom and Borac Čačak.

Budućnost**Belgrade**BoracHajdukKomNapredakRadničkiSartidSutjeskaVojvodinaZeta**Belgrade clubs:**Obilić
OFK Beograd
Partizan
Red Star
Zemun
Železnikclass=notpageimage|Location of teams in the **2003–04 First League**

| Club | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Partizan | Belgrade | Partizan Stadium | 32,710 |
| Red Star | Belgrade | Red Star Stadium | 55,538 |
| Vojvodina | Novi Sad | Karađorđe Stadium | 17,204 |
| Zemun | Zemun, Belgrade | Zemun Stadium | 10,000 |
| Hajduk Kula | Kula | Stadion Hajduk | 6,000 |
| Obilić | Belgrade | FK Obilić Stadium | 4,500 |
| Železnik | Belgrade | Železnik Stadium | 8,000 |
| OFK Beograd | Karaburma, Belgrade | Omladinski Stadium | 20,000 |
| Sartid | Smederevo | Smederevo City Stadium | 17,200 |
| Sutjeska | Nikšić | Gradski stadion (Nikšić) | 10,800 |
| Zeta | Golubovci | Stadion Trešnjica | 7,000 |
| Radnički Obrenovac | Obrenovac | Stadion pored Kolubare | 5,000 |
| Budućnost | Banatski Dvor | Stadion Mirko Vučurević | 4,000 |
| Borac | Čačak | Čačak Stadium | 6,000 |
| Napredak | Kruševac | Stadion Mladost | 10,811 |
| Kom | Podgorica | Stadion Zlatica | 3,000 |
|

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Red Star Belgrade (C) | 30 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 59 | 13 | +46 | 74 | Qualification for Champions League second qualifying round |
| 2 | Partizan | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 48 | 20 | +28 | 63 | Qualification for UEFA Cup second qualifying round |
| 3 | Železnik | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 48 | 20 | +28 | | 58 |
| 4 | OFK Beograd | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 50 | 57 | 7 | 51 | Qualification for Intertoto Cup second round |
| 5 | Sartid | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 43 | 36 | +7 | 49 | Qualification for Intertoto Cup first round |
| 6 | Obilić | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 42 | 29 | +13 | 46 |  |
| 7 | Zemun | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 27 | 29 | 2 | | 41 |
| 8 | Sutjeska | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 38 | 36 | +2 | | 40 |
| 9 | Vojvodina | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 33 | 33 | 0 | | 40 |
| 10 | Hajduk Kula | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 28 | 29 | 1 | | 38 |
| 11 | Zeta | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 38 | 41 | 3 | | 36 |
| 12 | Borac Čačak | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 30 | 41 | 11 | | 35 |
| 13 | Budućnost Banatski Dvor (R) | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 30 | 49 | 19 | 34 | UEFA Cup qualifying and relegation to Second League |
| 14 | Napredak Kruševac (R) | 30 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 28 | 46 | 18 | 25 | Relegation to Serbian Second League |
| 15 | Radnički Obrenovac (R) | 30 | 4 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 47 | 29 | | 24 |
| 16 | Kom (R) | 30 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 21 | 67 | 46 | 14 | Relegation to Montenegrin First League |

Source: RSSSF.org
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | BOR | BBD | HAJ | KOM | NAP | OBI | OFK | PAR | ROB | RSB | SAR | SUT | VOJ | ŽEL | ZEM | ZET |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Borac Čačak |  | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Budućnost Banatski Dvor | 0–0 |  | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–4 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 3–1 |
| Hajduk Kula | 2–0 | 2–0 |  | 3–1 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| Kom | 3–3 | 1–4 | 1–3 |  | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 |  | 0–3 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 3–4 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 4–2 |
| Obilić | 0–1 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 1–3 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| OFK Beograd | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 |  | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Partizan | 6–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 6–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 3–2 |  | 3–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 3–0 |
| Radnički Obrenovac | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–3 |  | 0–0 | 3–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 3–2 |
| Red Star | 5–1 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 4–0 |
| Sartid | 1–0 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–5 |  | 3–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Sutjeska | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 |  | 1–0 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 |
| Vojvodina | 1–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 4–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 5–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 |  | 0–3 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Železnik | 2–0 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 4–0 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–2 |  | 4–2 | 2–0 |
| Zemun | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 |  | 1–0 |
| Zeta | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 |  |

Source: Soccerway
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Winning squad

**Champions: Red Star Belgrade** (Coach: Slavoljub Muslin)

Players (league matches/league goals)

Source:

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nikola Žigić | Red Star | 19 |
| 2 | Nenad Mirosavljević | Sartid | 14 |
| 3 | Marko Pantelić | Sartid/Red Star | 13 |
| | Dušan Đokić | Obilić | |
| | Nikola Nikezić | Sutjeska | |
| 6 | Zoran Đurašković | Železnik | 12 |
| 7 | Milan Belić | Vojvodina | 11 |
| 8 | Borislav Mikić | Železnik | 10 |
| 9 | Andrija Delibašić | Partizan | 9 |
| | Ardijan Đokaj | Obilić | |
| | Dražen Milić | Zeta | |

1. Red Star winning squads at Redstarbelgrade.com Archived 2009-12-13 at the Wayback Machine

## InfoBox

First League of Serbia and Montenegro
| Season | 2003–04 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Red Star
24th domestic title |
| Relegated | Budućnost (BD)
Napredak Kruševac
Radnički Obrenovac
Kom |
| Champions League | Red Star |
| UEFA Cup | Partizan
Železnik
Budućnost (BD) |
| Intertoto Cup | OFK Beograd
Sartid |
| Matches played | 240 |
| Goals scored | 584 (2.43 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Nikola Žigić (19) |
| 2002–03 2004–05 | |


title: Elatobia fuliginosella

abstract:
Elatobia fuliginosella is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Friederike Lienig and Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1846. It is found in almost all of Europe, except Ireland, Great Britain, Portugal, the Benelux, Denmark and parts of the Balkan Peninsula, eastwards up to European Russia; in North Africa known from Morocco and Tunisia, eastwards through Siberia up to
Mongolia. The wingspan is 13–19 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from June to August. The larvae feed on insect remains.

text:
# Elatobia fuliginosella

***Elatobia fuliginosella*** is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Friederike Lienig and Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1846. It is found in almost all of Europe, except Ireland, Great Britain, Portugal, the Benelux, Denmark and parts of the Balkan Peninsula, eastwards up to European Russia; in North Africa known from Morocco and Tunisia, eastwards through Siberia up to Mongolia.

The wingspan is 13–19 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from June to August.

The larvae feed on insect remains.

## InfoBox

| *Elatobia fuliginosella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tineidae |
| Genus: | *Elatobia* |
| Species: | ***E. fuliginosella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elatobia fuliginosella***<br>(Lienig & Zeller, 1846) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Tinea fuliginosella* Zeller, 1846 * *Tineomima kenteella* Staudinger, 1892 * *Tinea severella* Christoph, 1888 | |


title: Aspidoscelis cozumela

abstract: Aspidoscelis cozumela, the Cozumel racerunner, is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Mexico.

text:
# Aspidoscelis cozumela

***Aspidoscelis cozumela***, the **Cozumel racerunner**, is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Mexico.

## InfoBox

| *Aspidoscelis cozumela* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Teiidae |
| Genus: | *Aspidoscelis* |
| Species: | ***A. cozumela*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspidoscelis cozumela***
(Gadow, 1906) | |
|


title: Arrhamphus krefftii

abstract: Arrhamphus krefftii, the snub-nosed garfish, is a species of halfbeak in the genus Arrhamphus found in coastal waters of Australia from south of Rockhampton in Queensland to Sydney. The identity of the person honoured in the specific name is uncertain but it is thought that it may be the Australian zoologist and paleontologist Gerard Krefft (1830–1881). This species was previously classified as a subspecies of Arrhamphus sclerolepis, and remains so according to some authorities. This species is a herbivore and eats seagrass during the day. At night, it is a carnivore, eating mainly crustaceans.

text:
# Arrhamphus krefftii

***Arrhamphus krefftii***, the **snub-nosed garfish**, is a species of halfbeak in the genus *Arrhamphus* found in coastal waters of Australia from south of Rockhampton in Queensland to Sydney. The identity of the person honoured in the specific name is uncertain but it is thought that it may be the Australian zoologist and paleontologist Gerard Krefft (1830–1881). This species was previously classified as a subspecies of *Arrhamphus sclerolepis*, and remains so according to some authorities. This species is a herbivore and eats seagrass during the day. At night, it is a carnivore, eating mainly crustaceans.

## InfoBox

| *Arrhamphus krefftii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Beloniformes |
| Family: | Hemiramphidae |
| Genus: | *Arrhamphus* |
| Species: | ***A. krefftii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arrhamphus krefftii***<br>Steindachner, 1867 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Hemiramphus kreftii* Steindachner, 1867 * *Arrhamphus sclerolepis krefftii* (Steindachner, 1867) * *Hemirhamphus breviceps* Castelnau, 1878 | |


title: 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships

abstract: The 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships was an international shooting competition for athletes with a disability. It consisted of twelve events and was held at the Schießsportzentrum in Suhl, Germany from 18 to 26 July. The Championships were contested by 265 competitors from 53 nations, with South Korea finishing top of the medal table with most gold medals (10) and medals won (17). During the qualification and finals, nine world records were equaled or broken and multiple regional records were set. The 2014 Championship was a qualifying event for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Brazil. It was the first individual sport to assign competitors to the 2016 Games with 28 countries winning a total of 63 spots. South Korea were the most successful nation, claiming 11 places while China, Norway, Russia and Ukraine took four a-piece. This proved to be the final event branded as the "IPC Shooting World Championships". On 30 November 2016, the IPC, which serves as the international federation for 10 disability sports, including shooting, adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 sports. The world championship events in all of these sports were immediately rebranded as "World Para" championships. At the same time, the IPC changed the official name of the sport to "shooting Para sport". Accordingly, future IPC shooting championships are known as "World Shooting Para Sport Championships".

text:
# 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships

The **2014 IPC Shooting World Championships** was an international shooting competition for athletes with a disability. It consisted of twelve events and was held at the Schießsportzentrum in Suhl, Germany from 18 to 26 July. The Championships were contested by 265 competitors from 53 nations, with South Korea finishing top of the medal table with most gold medals (10) and medals won (17). During the qualification and finals, nine world records were equaled or broken and multiple regional records were set.

The 2014 Championship was a qualifying event for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Brazil. It was the first individual sport to assign competitors to the 2016 Games with 28 countries winning a total of 63 spots. South Korea were the most successful nation, claiming 11 places while China, Norway, Russia and Ukraine took four a-piece.

This proved to be the final event branded as the "IPC Shooting World Championships". On 30 November 2016, the IPC, which serves as the international federation for 10 disability sports, including shooting, adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 sports. The world championship events in all of these sports were immediately rebranded as "World Para" championships. At the same time, the IPC changed the official name of the sport to "shooting Para sport". Accordingly, future IPC shooting championships are known as "World Shooting Para Sport Championships".

## Classification

Paralympic shooters were classified according to the extent of their disability. The classification system allowed shooters to compete against others with a similar level of function.

Shooting classifications are:

* SH1 \- competitors who do not need a shooting stand
* SH2 \- competitors who use a shooting stand to support the firearm's weight

## World records

At the championships eight new world records were set and one was equaled.

| Event | Competitor | Nationality | Old record | New record | Phase | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men's 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 | Park Jinho | South Korea | 623.1 | 626.8 | Qual | 19 July |
| Team Men's 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 | Park Jinho
Jeon Jinhwa
Lee Seugchul | South Korea | 1838.9 | 1864.5 | Qual | 19 July |
| Team Women's 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 | Mandy Pankhurst
Deanna Coates
Karen Butler | Great Britain | 1173.0 | 1215.9 | Qual | 19 July |
| Mixed 10m Air Rifle Prone SH1 | Park Jinho | South Korea | 211.9 | 211.9 | Final | 21 July |
| Team Mixed 10m Air Rifle Standing SH2 | Kim Geunsoo
Jeon Youngjun
Kang Juyong | South Korea | 1883 | 1894.7 | Qual | 21 July |
| Mixed 10m Air Rifle Standing SH2 | Jeon Youngjun | South Korea | 210.6 | 210.7 | Final | 21 July |
| Mixed 50m Rifle Prone SH1 | Matt Skelhon | Great Britain | 206.9 | 209.5 | Final | 22 July |
| Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions SH1 | Abdulla Sultan Alaryani | United Arab Emirates | 1172 | 1175 | Qual. | 25 July |
| Team Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions SH1 | Park Jinho
Jeon Jinhwa
Sim Jae Yong | South Korea | 3417 | 3460 | Qual. | 25 July |

## Medal summary

### Medal table

This ranking sorts countries by the number of gold medals earned by their shooters (in this context a nation is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.

*   Host nation (Germany)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 10 | 3 | 4 | 17 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 5 | Iran (IRI) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | China (CHN) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| | Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 8 | Turkey (TUR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 9 | Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 10 | Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Finland (FIN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Germany (GER)* | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 13 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 14 | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 15 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 18 | Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Israel (ISR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Macedonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (22 entries) | | 29 | 29 | 29 | 87 |

## Medalists

### Pistol

#### Men's

| Pos | Individual | | | Team | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P1 **Men's 10 m Air Pistol** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Lee Heejung | South Korea | 193.4 | South Korea | 1677 |
|  | Sergey Malyshev | Russia | 192.9 | Azerbaijan | 1665 |
|  | Cevat Karagol | Turkey | 172.6 | Turkey | 1660 |

#### Women's

| Pos | Individual | | | Team | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P2 **Women's 10 m Air Pistol** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Sareh Javanmardidodmani | Iran | 195.6 | Ukraine | 1089 |
|  | Krisztina Dávid | Hungary | 192.0 | Iran | 1081 |
|  | Olivera Nakovska-Bikova | Macedonia | 164.5 | Russia | 1071 |

#### Mixed

| Pos | Individual | | | Team | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P3 **Mixed 25 metre pistol** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Joackim Norberg | Sweden | 577 | Russia | 1689 |
|  | Sergey Malyshev | Russia | 576 | South Korea | 1663 |
|  | Ni Hedong | China | 576 | Sweden | 1653 |
| P4 **Mixed 50 metre pistol** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Cevat Karagol | Turkey | 181.4 | South Korea | 1576 |
|  | Valeriy Ponomarenko | Russia | 179.4 | Russia | 1540 |
|  | Lee Juhee | South Korea | 159.2 | Azerbaijan | 1532 |
| P5 **Mixed 10 metre air pistol** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Joackim Norberg | Sweden | 364 |
|  | Frank Heitmeyer | Germany | 353 |
|  | Andrey Lebedinskiy | Russia | 353 |
| FTP **Mixed Falling Targets** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Mahdi Zamanishurabi | Iran | 5 |
|  | Frank Heitmeyer | Germany | 4 |
|  | Andrey Lebedinskiy | Russia | 3 |

### Rifle

#### Men's

| Pos | Individual | | | Team | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 **Men's 10 metre air rifle** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Janos Jakobsson | Sweden | 204.2 | South Korea | 1864.5 **WR** |
|  | Lee Seungchul | South Korea | 203.8 | Sweden | 1842.9 |
|  | Andrii Doroshenko | Ukraine | 182.7 | Germany | 1842.2 |
| R7 **Men's 50 metre rifle three positions** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Janos Jakobsson | Sweden | 454.6 | South Korea | 3460 **WR** |
|  | Abdulla Sultan Alaryani | United Arab Emirates | 452.8 | United Arab Emirates | 3457 |
|  | Park Jinho | South Korea | 440.6 | Sweden | 3393 |

#### Women's

| Pos | Individual | | | Team | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R2 **Women's 10 metre air rifle** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Veronika Vadovicova | Slovakia | 202.7 | United Kingdom | 1215.9 **WR** |
|  | Çağla Baş | Turkey | 201.6 | Germany | 1210.3 |
|  | Lee Yunri | South Korea | 180.8 | China | 1209.6 |
| R8 **Women's 50 metre rifle three positions** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Zhang Cuiping | China | 445.2 | China | 1678 |
|  | Veronika Vadovicova | Slovakia | 441.0 | Germany | 1647 |
|  | Lee Yunri | South Korea | 431.3 | United Kingdom | 1631 |

#### Mixed

| Pos | Individual | | | Team | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R3 **Mixed 10 metre air rifle prone** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Jinho Park | South Korea | 211.9 | South Korea | 1892.7 |
|  | Matt Skelhon | Great Britain | 211.3 | Russia | 1888.5 |
|  | Abdulla Sultan Alaryani | United Arab Emirates | 189.1 | Germany | 1888.3 |
| R4 **Mixed 10 metre air rifle standing** SH2 | | | | | |
|  | Jeon Youngjun | South Korea | 210.7 | South Korea | 1894.7 **WR** |
|  | Kang Juyoung | South Korea | 209.9 | Slovenia | 1890.4 |
|  | Tanguy de la Forest | France | 188.3 | Great Britain | 1883.2 |
| R5 **Mixed 10 metre air rifle prone** SH2 | | | | | |
|  | Minna Sinikka Leinonen | Finland | 212.0 | South Korea | 1900.5 |
|  | Dragan Ristic | Serbia | 211.9 | Serbia | 1899.4 |
|  | Michael Johnson | New Zealand | 189.9 | Great Britain | 1899.2 |
| R6 **Mixed 50 metre rifle prone** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Matt Skelhon | Great Britain | 209.5 | Russia | 1838.8 |
|  | Jonas Jakobsson | Sweden | 205.9 | Germany | 1828.7 |
|  | Doron Shaziri | Israel | 184.5 | United Arab Emirates | 1828.0 |
| R9 **Mixed 50 metre rifle prone** SH2 | | | | | |
|  | Vasyl Kovalchuk | Ukraine | 621.0 |
|  | James Bevis | Great Britain | 615.2 |
|  | Ivica Bratanovic | Croatia | 613.5 |
| FTR1 **Mixed Falling Target rifle** SH1 | | | | | |
|  | Martin Hall | Sweden | 6 |
|  | Kevin Zimmerman | Germany | 4 |
|  | Karen Butler | Great Britain | 3 |
| FTR2 **Mixed Falling Target rifle** SH2 | | | | | |
|  | Veselka Pevec | Slovenia | 9 |
|  | Kazimierz Bysiek | Poland | 8 |
|  | Gorazd Francek Tirsek | Slovenia | 7 |

## Participating nations

Below is the list of countries who took part in the 2014 Shooting World Championships and in brackets behind are the number of competitors each country sent.

## InfoBox

| 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venue | Schießsportzentrum |
| Location | Suhl, Germany |
| Dates | 18 – 26 July 2014 |
| Competitors | 265 from 53 nations |
|


title: 1974 UAE national football team results

text:
# 1974 UAE national football team results

This article details the fixtures and results of the UAE national football team in 1974.

The national team was represented at the 3rd Arabian Gulf Cup where they finished in 4th place after getting through the group stages of the competition.

## Schedule

Friendly

| 15 March 1974 | **Kuwait** | **2  0** | **United Arab Emirates** | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

4th Arabian Gulf Cup

| 18 March 1974 | **United Arab Emirates** | **4  0** | **Bahrain** | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

4th Arabian Gulf Cup

| 23 March 1974 | **Saudi Arabia** | **2  0** | **United Arab Emirates** | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

4th Arabian Gulf Cup

| 26 March 1974 | **Kuwait** | **6  0** | **United Arab Emirates** | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

4th Arabian Gulf Cup

| 28 March 1974 | **Qatar** | **1  1
4 – 1 PENS** | **United Arab Emirates** | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1974 UAE national football team results
| Season | 1974 |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Mohammed Sheita |
| 3rd Arabian Gulf Cup | |
| Matches played | 4 |
| Wins | 1 |
| Draws | 0 |
| Losses | 3 |
| Goals scored | 5 (1.25 per match) |
| Goals against | 15 |
| Biggest home win | v. Bahrain (4–0)
(18 March 1974) |
| Highest scoring | v. Bahrain (4–0)
(18 March 1974) |
| 1975 | |


title: 0-6-6T

abstract: Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-6 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and six trailing wheels on three axles. All locomotives with this wheel arrangement were tank locomotives; no 0-6-6 tender locomotives were recorded.

text:
# 0-6-6T

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, **0-6-6** represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and six trailing wheels on three axles. All locomotives with this wheel arrangement were tank locomotives; no 0-6-6 tender locomotives were recorded.

## Overview

The 0-6-6 wheel arrangement was usually found on Single Fairlie or Mason Bogie locomotives. The Fairlie locomotive was invented and patented in 1864 by the Scottish engineer Robert Francis Fairlie. The first Fairlie locomotives later became known as Double Fairlies.

A variation of the original Fairlie concept was the Single Fairlie, also known as the Mason Fairlie. The Single Fairlie design was essentially half a Double Fairlie. It retained the ability to negotiate sharp curves and, while it abandoned the bidirectional nature of the Double Fairlie, it regained the ability of conventional locomotives to have a large water and coal bunker behind the cab and to use a trailing tender if necessary.

Most Single Fairlies were tank locomotives and early models were similar in general appearance to conventional tank engines with side tanks and a coal bunker aft of the cab, all mounted on a single rigid frame. The pivoting engine unit was mounted under the boiler and the unpowered bogie under the cab and bunker.

Later models were similar in appearance to conventional tender locomotives. It was developed by William Mason in the United States, where the type became known as the Mason Bogie. It had one boiler at the front, a cab in the centre and a water-and-coal bunker at the rear end, all mounted on a single rigid frame, with a single engine unit under the boiler and an unpowered bogie under the bunker.

## Usage

### United States

The first known 0-6-6T locomotive was built for the 3 ft (914 mm) gauge New Bedford Railroad by Mason Machine Works in May 1874. It was apparently not numbered, but bore the name *Wm. Mason*. The locomotive later went to the Boston, Clinton & Fitchburg as its no. 23, then to the Old Colony as its no. 108 and finally to the New York, New Haven & Hartford as its no. 708.

More 0-6-6T locomotives were produced by Mason between 1875 and 1881. Many of them were subsequently rebuilt to a 2-6-6T wheel arrangement.

## InfoBox

0-6-6
| Front of locomotive at left | |
| --- | --- |
| Mason Bogie Single Fairlie, 1874 | |
| Equivalent classifications  UIC class C3, C3'  French class 033  Turkish class 36  Swiss class 3/6  Russian class 0-3-3 | |
| First known tank engine version  First use 1874  Country United States  Locomotive *Wm. Mason*  Railway New Bedford Railroad  Designer William Mason  Builder Mason Machine Works  Evolved to 2-6-6T | |


title: 1977–78 Midland Football Combination

abstract: The 1977–78 Midland Football Combination season was the 41st in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.

text:
# 1977–78 Midland Football Combination

The **1977–78 Midland Football Combination season** was the 41st in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.

## Division One

Division One featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season along with three new clubs:

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sutton Coldfield Town | 38 | 20 | 12 | 6 | 77 | 34 | +43 | 52 |  |
| 2 | Paget Rangers | 38 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 74 | 36 | +38 | | 51 |
| 3 | Blakenall | 38 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 57 | 24 | +33 | | 51 |
| 4 | Walsall Sportsco | 38 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 62 | 32 | +30 | | 50 |
| 5 | Cinderford Town | 38 | 18 | 10 | 10 | 73 | 39 | +34 | | 46 |
| 6 | Bridgnorth Town | 38 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 60 | 28 | +32 | | 46 |
| 7 | Moor Green | 38 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 66 | 41 | +25 | | 46 |
| 8 | Malvern Town | 38 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 59 | 41 | +18 | | 45 |
| 9 | Racing Club Warwick | 38 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 51 | 44 | +7 | | 42 |
| 10 | Evesham United | 38 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 49 | 46 | +3 | | 42 |
| 11 | Solihull Borough | 38 | 10 | 17 | 11 | 45 | 48 | 3 | | 37 |
| 12 | Highgate United | 38 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 56 | 62 | 6 | | 35 |
| 13 | Mile Oak Rovers | 38 | 9 | 17 | 12 | 35 | 47 | 12 | | 35 |
| 14 | Northfield Town | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 55 | 60 | 5 | | 34 |
| 15 | Boldmere St. Michaels | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 35 | 48 | 13 | | 32 |
| 16 | Oldbury United | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 51 | 65 | 14 | | 32 |
| 17 | Coleshill Town | 38 | 8 | 10 | 20 | 38 | 79 | 41 | | 26 |
| 18 | West Midlands Police | 38 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 32 | 61 | 29 | | 25 |
| 19 | Knowle | 38 | 7 | 6 | 25 | 38 | 80 | 42 | | 20 |
| 20 | Stratford Town | 38 | 4 | 5 | 29 | 29 | 127 | 98 | 13 | Relegated to Division Two |

Source: nonleaguematters
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## InfoBox

Midland Football Combination
Division One
| Season | 1977–78 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Sutton Coldfield Town |
| Relegated | Stratford Town |
| Matches played | 380 |
| Goals scored | 1,042 (2.74 per match) |
| 1976–77 1978–79 | |


title: Art Dettman Fishing Shanty

abstract: The Art Dettman Fishing Shanty is located in Algoma, Wisconsin.

text:
# Art Dettman Fishing Shanty

The **Art Dettman Fishing Shanty** is located in Algoma, Wisconsin.

## History

Art Dettman served as Mayor of Algoma. He operated a fishing business out of the shanty and it continues to be used for commercial fishing. It was added to the State and the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Dettman, Art, Fishing Shanty | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Art Dettman Fishing Shanty | |
| Location | Church St. at the Ahnapee R., Algoma, Wisconsin |
| Coordinates | 44°36′35″N 87°26′02″W / 44.60972°N 87.43389°W / 44.60972; -87.43389 (Dettman, Art, Fishing Shanty) |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1935 (1935) |
| Architectural style | Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements |
| NRHP reference No. | 93001428 |
| Added to NRHP | December 10, 1993 |


title: Equity International

abstract: Equity International is a private equity firm founded by Sam Zell to invest in real estate in markets outside of the United States. Since its founding in 1999, it has invested in 28 companies.

text:
# Equity International

**Equity International** is a private equity firm founded by Sam Zell to invest in real estate in markets outside of the United States. Since its founding in 1999, it has invested in 28 companies.

## Investments

In 2002, Equity International invested $32 million in Mexican home builder Homex. The firm divested from Homex in 2008.

In 2005, the firm made a $50 million investment in Brazilian property company Gafisa. In 2010, the firm sold a significant portion of its shares in Gafisa.

In 2006, the firm made its first investment in China, a $10 million investment in Xinyuan Real Estate, a Chinese homebuilder based in Zhengzhou. Xinyuan Real Estate became a public company via an initial public offering in 2007.

In 2008, the firm invested in Chinese logistics and warehousing company Shanghai Yupei Group. The investment was sold in 2011.

In 2011, the firm closed its 5th investment fund, with capital commitments of $650 million.

In 2016, the firm invested $125 million in Estapar Participações SA, an operator of parking lots in Brazil.

In 2017, the firm made a $29 million investment in Grupo Acosta Verde, a developer, owner, and manager of shopping centers in Mexico.

In March 2020, the firm announced an investment in Stanza Living, an Indian student housing and shared living operator.

## InfoBox

Equity International
|
|  |
| Industry | Private equity |
| Founder | Sam Zell |
| Headquarters | Chicago, Illinois |
| Key people | Sam Zell, Tom Heneghan, Ira Chaplik |
| Number of employees | 45 |
| Website | www.equityinternational.com |


title: Erlasee Solar Park

abstract: The Erlasee Solar Park, or Solarstrompark Gut Erlasee, is an 11.4 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station located in Bavaria, southern Germany, in one of the sunniest regions of the country. Constructed on a former vineyard by the company Solon SE in 2006, it was then the world's largest photovoltaic power station. The project uses 1,464 double-axis solar trackers to increase the annual electricity yield by 30 percent. Each tracker shoulders twelve conventional solar panels made of crystalline silicon. The plant generates about 14,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) annually, or as much as the average consumption of the nearby town of Arnstein. The plant cost €70 million and covers an area of 77 hectares. The project was officially commissioned on 1 September 2006. The inauguration party included a concert given by the popular German rock bands BAP and The BossHoss.

text:
# Erlasee Solar Park

The **Erlasee Solar Park**, or *Solarstrompark Gut Erlasee*, is an 11.4 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station located in Bavaria, southern Germany, in one of the sunniest regions of the country. Constructed on a former vineyard by the company Solon SE in 2006, it was then the world's largest photovoltaic power station.

The project uses 1,464 double-axis solar trackers to increase the annual electricity yield by 30 percent. Each tracker shoulders twelve conventional solar panels made of crystalline silicon. The plant generates about 14,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) annually, or as much as the average consumption of the nearby town of Arnstein.

The plant cost €70 million and covers an area of 77 hectares (190 acres). The project was officially commissioned on 1 September 2006. The inauguration party included a concert given by the popular German rock bands BAP and The BossHoss.

Timeline of the largest PV power stations in the world
| **Year**(a) | Name of PV power station | Country | Capacity
MW |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1982 | Lugo | United States | 1 |
| 1985 | Carrisa Plain | United States | 5.6 |
| 2005 | Bavaria Solarpark (Mühlhausen) | Germany | 6.3 |
| 2006 | Erlasee Solar Park | Germany | 11.4 |
| 2008 | Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park | Spain | 60 |
| 2010 | Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant | Canada | 97 |
| 2011 | Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park | China | 200 |
| 2012 | Agua Caliente Solar Project | United States | 290 |
| 2014 | Topaz Solar Farm(b) | United States | 550 |
| 2015 | Longyangxia Dam Solar Park | China | 850 |
| 2016 | Tengger Desert Solar Park | China | 1547 |
| 2019 | Pavagada Solar Park | India | 2050 |
| 2020 | Bhadla Solar Park | India | 2245 |
| 2024 | Midong Solar Park | China | 3500 |
| Also see list of photovoltaic power stations and list of notable solar parks
(a) year of final commissioning (b) capacity given in  MWAC otherwise in MWDC | | | |

1. Solar Park "Gut Erlasee"

## InfoBox

| Erlasee Solar Park | |
| --- | --- |
| The world's largest solar farm 2006/2007 | |
|  | |
| Country | Germany |
| Location | Arnstein, Main-Spessart, Bavaria |
| Coordinates | 50°0′11″N 9°55′14″E / 50.00306°N 9.92056°E / 50.00306; 9.92056 |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 2005 |
| Commission date | September 2006 |
| Construction cost | €70 million |
| Owners | S.A.G. Solarstrom and others |
| Solar farm | |
| Type | Flat-panel PV |
| Site area | 77 ha (190.3 acres) |
| Power generation | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Units operational | 1,464 x 12 |
| Nameplate capacity | 11.4 MW |
| Capacity factor | * 13 % |
| Annual net output | 14 GWh |
| \[edit on Wikidata\] | |


title: 1943 in Chile

abstract: The following lists events that happened during 1943 in Chile.

text:
# 1943 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during **1943 in Chile**.

## Incumbents

## Events

### January

### April

### July

* 9 July \- The Organic Code of Courts enters into force, a legal body that regulates the organization and powers of the courts of justice as well as the statute and functions of those in charge of the administration of justice.

### October

* 15 October \- The first edition of the newspaper Las Noticias de Última Hora circulates.

### December

## Births

## Deaths

1. "Miguel Adolfo Zaldívar Larraín" (in Spanish). Library of the National Congress of Chile. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


abstract: The 1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska took place on November 4, 1924. The incumbent Republican, George W. Norris, was re-elected by a wide margin to a third term. He defeated John J. Thomas. Norris overperformed Calvin Coolidge, who won the state with 47.09% in the presidential election.

text:
# 1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska

The **1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska** took place on November 4, 1924. The incumbent Republican, George W. Norris, was re-elected by a wide margin to a third term. He defeated John J. Thomas. Norris overperformed Calvin Coolidge, who won the state with 47.09% in the presidential election.

## Republican primary

### Candidates

### Results

Republican primary
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **George W. Norris (incumbent)** | **71,974** | **60.63** |
|  | Republican | Charles Henry Sloan | 30,768 | 25.92 |
|  | Republican | Fred G. Johnson | 15,970 | 13.45 |
| Total votes | | | **118,712** | **100** |

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Results

Democratic primary
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **John J. Thomas** | **22,779** | **36.65** |
|  | Democratic | Kenneth W. McDonald | 19,890 | 32.00 |
|  | Democratic | Trenmor Cone | 10,404 | 16.74 |
|  | Democratic | D. C. Patterson | 8,983 | 14.45 |
|  | Democratic | Scattering | 98 | 0.16 |
| Total votes | | | **62,154** | **100** |

## Results

1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **George W. Norris (incumbent)** | **274,647** | **62.56** | **+8.04** |
|  | Democratic | John J. Thomas | 164,370 | 37.44 | −8.05 |
|  | N/A | Scattering | 14 | \<0.01 | N/A |
| Majority | | | 110,277 | 25.12 | +16.09 |
| Turnout | | | 439,031 |  |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | | |

## InfoBox

1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **George W. Norris** John J. Thomas   Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **274,647** 164,370  Percentage **62.56%** 37.44% | |
| ---  County results
**Norris**:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
**Thomas**:      50–60% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
George W. Norris
Republican **Elected U.S. Senator**
George W. Norris
Republican | |


title: Federico Carlos Lehmann

abstract: Federico Carlos Lehmann Valencia was a Colombian ornithologist, plant collector, and conservation biologist.

text:
# Federico Carlos Lehmann

**Federico Carlos Lehmann Valencia** (March 23, 1914 – 1974) was a Colombian ornithologist, plant collector, and conservation biologist.

## Early years

Lehmann Valencia was born in the city of Popayán, in Cauca, Colombia. His grandfather, Friedrich Carl Lehmann, a Colombia-based German explorer, had died while crossing the Río Timbiqui; his father, Federico Carlos Lehmann Mosquera was widowed when his son was born, and Lehmann Valencia was largely brought up by his grandmother who encouraged his interest in geography and natural history. Lehmann Valencia studied at the University of Cauca in Popayán from 1929 to 1934.

## Career

In 1938 Lehmann Valencia accepted a job in the Institute of Botany at the National University of Colombia in Bogotá. There he was put in charge of the collection of animal specimens, travelling throughout the country to build up the collection, and becoming increasingly interested in ornithology and in environmental protection. He became involved with the International Council for Bird Preservation (now BirdLife International) and during the 1940s and 1950s worked to promote conservation legislation.

From 1956 to 1961 Lehmann Valencia was the assessor of natural resources for the Ministry of Agriculture in the departments of Valle and Cauca, his work leading to the creation of new protected areas, the Laguna de Sonso Nature Reserve, the Farallones de Cali National Natural Park, the Puracé National Natural Park, and the Los Nevados National Natural Park. He also took part in a project at the University of Valle in Cali, collecting and classifying the birds of western Colombia. In 1963 he founded the departmental Museum of Natural Sciences in Cali which was named after him after his death in 1974.

## Legacy

Lehmann Valencia is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, *Alopoglossus lehmanni*, which is endemic to Colombia. He is also commemorated in the names of three species of frogs: *Eleutherodactylus lehmanvalenciae* (junior synonym of *Pristimantis moro*), *Hyloxalus lehmanni*, and *Oophaga lehmanni* (Lehmann's poison frog).

## Personal life

He married Ana Luisa Olano Arboleda. Together they had three children.

### Notes

### Sources

## InfoBox

| Federico Carlos Lehmann | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1914-03-23)March 23, 1914<br>Popayán, Colombia |
| Died | 1974 |
| Alma mater | University of Cauca |
| Relatives | Friedrich Carl Lehmann *(grandfather)* |


abstract: The 1974 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented the University of California, Riverside as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1974 NCAA Division II football season. Led by first-year head coach Bob Toledo, UC Riverside compiled an overall record of 8–3 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning the CCAA title. The team outscored its opponents 233 to 171 for the season. The Highlanders played home games Highlander Stadium in Riverside, California. UC Riverside competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by first-year head coach Bob Toledo. They played home games at Highlander Stadium in Riverside, California. The Highlanders finished the season as champion of the CCAA, with a record of eight wins and three losses. Overall, the team outscored its opponents 233–171 for the season.

text:
# 1974 UC Riverside Highlanders football team

1974 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| UC Riverside $ | 4 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Cal Poly | 2 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| Cal Poly Pomona | 1 |  | 1 |  | 2 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 2 |
| Cal State Northridge | 1 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 9 |  | 0 |
| Cal State Los Angeles | 0 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1974 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team** represented the University of California, Riverside as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1974 NCAA Division II football season. Led by first-year head coach Bob Toledo, UC Riverside compiled an overall record of 8–3 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning the CCAA title. The team outscored its opponents 233 to 171 for the season. The Highlanders played home games Highlander Stadium in Riverside, California.

UC Riverside competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by first-year head coach Bob Toledo. They played home games at Highlander Stadium in Riverside, California. The Highlanders finished the season as champion of the CCAA, with a record of eight wins and three losses (8–3, 4–0 CCAA). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 233–171 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 14 | Cal State Fullerton* |  | L 10–13 | 3,100–3,500 |  |
| September 21 | at UC Davis* |  | L 7–42 | 5,800 |  |
| September 28 | Whittier* | * Highlander Stadium * Riverside, CA | W 34–24 | 2,000–2,500 |  |
| October 5 | at Cal Poly |  | W 24–10 | 5,000–6,793 |  |
| October 12 | Simon Fraser* | * Highlander Stadium * Riverside, CA | W 14–7 | 2,499–4,500 |  |
| October 19 | at Redlands* |  | W 24–7 | 3,000 |  |
| October 26 | at Cal Poly Pomona |  | W 17–15 | 4,500 |  |
| November 2 | Cal State Los Angeles | * Highlander Stadium * Riverside, CA | W 25–22 | 3,100–3,701 |  |
| November 9 | United States International* |  | L 13–16 | 1,000–1,800 |  |
| November 16 | Cal State Northridge | * Highlander Stadium * Riverside, CA | W 17–15 | 3,100 |  |
| November 23 | San Diego* | * Highlander Stadium * Riverside, CA | W 48–0 | 2,600 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1974 UC Riverside Highlanders football | |
| --- | --- |
| CCAA champion | |
| Conference | California Collegiate Athletic Association |
| Record | 8–3 (4–0 CCAA) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Highlander Stadium |
|


title: Angola at the Olympics

text:
# Angola at the Olympics

Angola has competed in ten Summer Olympic Games. They have not yet won an Olympic medal and never complete the Winter Olympic Games until its debut. The best positions of the nation, 7th in 1996 and 8th in 2016, were both achieved by Angola women's national handball team.

Angola sent at the Summer Olympics 2016 the most athletes (26) and competed in the most events (7) out of all the countries in Central Africa. They did not win a medal however. Angola's youngest athlete in 2016 was Leite Hermenegildo, who was 16. Leite competed in Athletics. Angola's oldest athlete was Joao Paulo de Leiria E Silva who was 52 and competed in Shooting.

## Medal tables

### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1912–1972 | *occupied by  Portugal* | | | | | |
| 1976 Montreal | *did not participate* | | | | | |
| 1980 Moscow | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 1984 Los Angeles | *did not participate* | | | | | |
| 1988 Seoul | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 1992 Barcelona | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 1996 Atlanta | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2000 Sydney | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2004 Athens | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2008 Beijing | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2012 London | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2020 Tokyo | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2024 Paris | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
| 2028 Los Angeles | *Future event* | | | | | |
| 2032 Brisbane | |
| Total | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |

## Flagbearers

| Games | Athlete | Sport |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1980 Moscow | Fernando Lopes | Swimming |
| 1988 Seoul | João N'Tyamba (??) | Athletics |
| 1992 Barcelona | Jean-Jacques Conceição | Basketball |
| 1996 Atlanta | Palmira Barbosa | Handball |
| 2000 Sydney | Nádia Cruz | Swimming |
| 2004 Athens | Ângelo Victoriano | Basketball |
| 2008 Beijing | João N'Tyamba | Athletics |
| 2012 London | Antónia Moreira | Judo |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Luísa Kiala | Handball |
| 2020 Tokyo | Natália Bernardo & Matias Montinho | Handball (Bernardo) & Sailing (Montinho) |

## InfoBox

| Angola at the<br>Olympics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | ANG |
| NOC | Angolan Olympic Committee |
| Website | (in Portuguese) |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| Summer appearances | |
|  | |


abstract: The 1975 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships was a men's professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, Australia and was part of the 1975 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix as a Group AA category event. The tournament was held from 13 October through 19 October 1975. Unseeded Stan Smith won the singles title.

text:
# 1975 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships

The **1975 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships** was a men's professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, Australia and was part of the 1975 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix as a Group AA category event. The tournament was held from 13 October through 19 October 1975. Unseeded Stan Smith won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Stan Smith defeated  Robert Lutz 7–6, 6–2

* It was Smith's 6th title of the year and the 55th of his career.

### Doubles

Brian Gottfried /  Raúl Ramírez defeated  Ross Case /  Geoff Masters 6–4, 6–2

* It was Gottfried's 13th title of the year and the 21st of his career. It was Ramírez's 15th title of the year and the 24th of his career.

## InfoBox

| 1975 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 13–19 October |
| Edition | 3rd |
| Category | Grand Prix (Group AA) |
| Draw | 64S / 32D |
| Prize money | $100,000 |
| Surface | Hard / Indoor |
| Location | Sydney, Australia |
| Venue | Hordern Pavilion |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Stan Smith | |
| Doubles | |
| Brian Gottfried /  Raúl Ramírez | |
|  | |


title: Art Deibel

abstract: Arthur Francis Deibel was a professional football player who spent a year in the National Football League (NFL) with the Canton Bulldogs in 1926. Prior to joining the NFL, Deibel played and was the captain of the Millville Football & Athletic Club, a successful independent club from New Jersey that was headed up by Guy Chamberlin. After a highly successful 1925 season, the Big Blue played a series of pick-up games against Red Grange and the Tampa Cardinals in Florida. The Big Blue won the series with a record of 3–0–1. Deibel played college football at Lafayette College. He was named captain of the 1923 Lafayette football team. Deibel died on April 23, 1984, at Doctors Hospital in Massillon, Ohio.

text:
# Art Deibel

**Arthur Francis Deibel** (April 3, 1896 – April 23, 1984) was a professional football player who spent a year in the National Football League (NFL) with the Canton Bulldogs in 1926. Prior to joining the NFL, Deibel played and was the captain of the Millville Football & Athletic Club, a successful independent club from New Jersey that was headed up by Guy Chamberlin. After a highly successful 1925 season, the Big Blue played a series of pick-up games against Red Grange and the Tampa Cardinals in Florida. The Big Blue won the series with a record of 3–0–1. Deibel played college football at Lafayette College. He was named captain of the 1923 Lafayette football team.

Deibel died on April 23, 1984, at Doctors Hospital in Massillon, Ohio.

## InfoBox

Art Deibel
| Deibel in 1926 | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 15 | |
| Position: | Tackle, guard |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1896-04-03)April 3, 1896
Clinton, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died: | April 23, 1984(1984-04-23) (aged 88)
Massillon, Ohio, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Weight: | 220 lb (100 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Clinton |
| College: | Lafayette |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Games played: 7  Games started: 6 | |
|  | |


title: Epirochroa acutecostata

abstract: Epirochroa acutecostata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1899.

text:
# Epirochroa acutecostata

***Epirochroa acutecostata*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1899.

## InfoBox

| *Epirochroa acutecostata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Tribe: | Crossotini |
| Genus: | *Epirochroa* |
| Species: | ***E. acutecostata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epirochroa acutecostata***<br>Fairmaire, 1899 | |
|


title: 2001 Peruvian general election

text:
# 2001 Peruvian general election

Early general elections were held in Peru on 8 April 2001, with a second round of the presidential election on 3 June. The elections were held after President Alberto Fujimori claimed asylum in Japan during a trip to Asia and resigned his position.

The presidential elections were won by Alejandro Toledo of Possible Peru, who had been defeated by Fujimori in the 2000 general election, while his party emerged as the largest faction in the Congress.

## Candidates

### Main presidential candidates

| **Final results. First round.** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alejandro Toledo | Lourdes Flores | Alan García | Fernando Olivera |
|  |  |  |  |
|  | Member of Congress
(1995-2000) | President of Peru
(1985–1990) | Member of Congress
(1995-2001) |
| Possible Peru | National Unity | Peruvian Aprista Party | Independent Moralizing Front |
|

### Other candidates

### Voluntarily withdrawn

## Results

### President

| Candidate | | Party | First round | | Second round | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | | % | Votes | % |
|  | Alejandro Toledo | Possible Peru | 3,871,167 | 36.51 | 5,548,556 | 53.08 |
|  | Alan García | American Popular Revolutionary Alliance | 2,732,857 | 25.78 | 4,904,929 | 46.92 |
|  | Lourdes Flores | National Unity | 2,576,653 | 24.30 |  | |
|  | Fernando Olivera | Independent Moralizing Front | 1,044,207 | 9.85 |  | |
|  | Carlos Boloña | People's Solution | 179,243 | 1.69 |  | |
|  | Ciro Gálvez | Andean Renaissance | 85,436 | 0.81 |  | |
|  | Marco Arrunategui | Project Country | 79,077 | 0.75 |  | |
|  | Ricardo Noriega | All for Victory | 33,080 | 0.31 |  | |
| Total | | | 10,601,720 | 100.00 | 10,453,485 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 10,601,720 | 86.44 | 10,453,485 | 86.19 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 1,662,629 | 13.56 | 1,675,484 | 13.81 |
| Total votes | | | 12,264,349 | 100.00 | 12,128,969 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 14,898,435 | 82.32 | 14,898,435 | 81.41 |
| Source: Nohlen | | | | | | |

### Congress

|  | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|  | Possible Peru | 2,477,624 | 26.30 | 45 | +16 |
|  | American Popular Revolutionary Alliance | 1,857,416 | 19.71 | 28 | +22 |
|  | National Unity | 1,304,037 | 13.84 | 17 | New |
|  | Independent Moralizing Front | 1,034,672 | 10.98 | 11 | +2 |
|  | We Are Peru | 544,193 | 5.78 | 4 | –5 |
|  | Cambio 90 – New Majority | 452,696 | 4.80 | 3 | –49 |
|  | Popular Action | 393,433 | 4.18 | 3 | 0 |
|  | Union for Peru | 390,236 | 4.14 | 6 | +3 |
|  | People's Solution | 336,680 | 3.57 | 1 | New |
|  | All for Victory | 191,179 | 2.03 | 1 | New |
|  | Agricultural People's Front of Peru | 156,264 | 1.66 | 0 | –2 |
|  | Project Country | 155,572 | 1.65 | 0 | New |
|  | Andean Renaissance | 127,707 | 1.36 | 1 | New |
| Total | | 9,421,709 | 100.00 | 120 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 9,421,709 | 78.60 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 2,565,932 | 21.40 |  | |
| Total votes | | 11,987,641 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 14,898,435 | 80.46 |  | |
| Source: Nohlen | | | | | |

## InfoBox

2001 Peruvian general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Presidential election | |
|  | |
| Nominee **Alejandro Toledo** Alan García   Party Possible Peru APRA  Running mate **Raúl Diez Canseco**
**David Waisman** José Murgia
Jorge del Castillo  Popular vote **5,548,556** 4,904,929  Percentage **53.08%** 46.92% | |
| --- | |
| ---  **President before election**
Valentín Paniagua
Popular Action **Elected President**
Alejandro Toledo
Possible Peru | |
| Congressional election | |
| **8 April 2001** | |
| ---  All 120 seats in the Congress of Peru
61 seats needed for a majority | |
| Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–  Possible Peru Alejandro Toledo 26.30 45 +16  APRA Alan García 19.71 28 +22  National Unity Lourdes Flores 13.84 17 +13  FIM Fernando Olivera 10.98 11 +2  We Are Peru Alberto Andrade 5.78 4 −5  C90-NM Alberto Fujimori 4.80 3 −49  Popular Action Fernando Belaúnde 4.18 3 0  UPP Daniel Estrada 4.14 6 +3  People's Solution Carlos Boloña 3.57 1 New  All for Victory Ricardo Noriega 2.03 1 New  And. Renaissance Ciro Gálvez 1.36 1 New   This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |
|  | |
|  | |