title: 12th Battalion, CEF

abstract: The 12th Battalion, CEF was an infantry battalion of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force.

text:
# 12th Battalion, CEF

The **12th Battalion, CEF** was an infantry battalion of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force.

## History

It was authorized on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Britain on 30 September 1914, where it was redesignated the **12th Reserve Infantry Battalion, CEF** on 29 April 1915, to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. The battalion was reduced during the summer of 1916 and ultimately dissolved. Its residual strength was absorbed on 4 January 1917 into a new 12th Reserve Battalion, upon re-organization of the reserve units of the Canadian Infantry. The battalion was officially disbanded on 30 August 1920.

The 12th Battalion formed part of the **Canadian Training Depot** at Tidworth Camp.

The 12th Battalion, CEF, had two Officers Commanding and two acting Officers Commanding:

* Lt.-Col. H.F. McLeod, 22 September 1914 - 6 Jul 1916
* Lt.-Col. F.A. Howard, 2 June 1915 - 15 September 1915 (acting)
* Maj. H.G. Deedes, 7 July 1916 - 18 September 1916 (acting)
* Lt.-Col. R. Pellatt, 19 September 1916 - 4 January 1917

## Perpetuations

The 12th Battalion, CEF, is perpetuated by **The Royal New Brunswick Regiment** and **The Royal Rifles of Canada**, the latter currently on the Supplementary Order of Battle.

## Battle honours

The 12th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:

## InfoBox

| 12th Battalion, CEF | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1914-1920 |
| Country | Canada |
| Branch | Canadian Expeditionary Force |
| Size | battalion |
| Engagements | First World War |


abstract: The women's 200 metres event at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Sydney, Australia, at International Athletic Centre on 23 and 24 August.

text:
# 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres

The **women's 200 metres** event at the **1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics** was held in Sydney, Australia, at International Athletic Centre on 23 and 24 August.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Sylviane Félix
*France* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Lauren Hewitt
*Australia* |
| **Bronze** | Nora Ivanova
*Bulgaria* |

## Results

### Final

24 August
Wind: -2.2 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sylviane Félix | France | **23.16** |  |
|  | Lauren Hewitt | Australia | **23.32** |  |
|  | Nora Ivanova | Bulgaria | **23.59** |  |
| 4 | Agnė Visockaitė | Lithuania | **23.75** |  |
| 5 | Fabé Dia | France | **23.79** |  |
| 6 | Nanceen Perry | United States | **23.81** |  |
| 7 | Kim Gevaert | Belgium | **23.88** |  |
| 8 | Johanna Manninen | Finland | **23.89** |  |

### Semifinals

24 August

#### Semifinal 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sylviane Félix | France | **23.59** | **Q** |
| 2 | Nora Ivanova | Bulgaria | **23.69** | **Q** |
| 3 | Johanna Manninen | Finland | **23.99** | **Q** |
| 4 | Agnė Visockaitė | Lithuania | **24.00** | **Q** |
| 5 | Crystal Cox | United States | **24.24** |  |
| 6 | Jitka Burianová | Czech Republic | **24.43** |  |
| 7 | Joan Ekah | Nigeria | **24.51** |  |
| 8 | Chen Shu-Chuan | Chinese Taipei | **24.60** |  |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Lauren Hewitt | Australia | **23.68** | **Q** |
| 2 | Fabé Dia | France | **23.76** | **Q** |
| 3 | Kim Gevaert | Belgium | **23.84** | **Q** |
| 4 | Nanceen Perry | United States | **23.89** | **Q** |
| 5 | Aleen Bailey | Jamaica | **24.33** |  |
| 6 | Vera Georgieva | Bulgaria | **24.34** |  |
| 7 | Štepánka Klapácová | Czech Republic | **24.43** |  |
|  | Cydonie Mothersill | Cayman Islands | **DNS** |  |

### Quarterfinals

23 August

#### Quarterfinal 1

Wind: -0.7 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Agnė Visockaitė | Lithuania | **23.68** | **Q** |
| 2 | Nora Ivanova | Bulgaria | **23.77** | **Q** |
| 3 | Crystal Cox | United States | **24.17** | **Q** |
| 4 | Aleen Bailey | Jamaica | **24.23** | **Q** |
| 5 | Sarah Wilhelmy | United Kingdom | **24.29** |  |
| 6 | Sabrina Mulrain | Germany | **24.40** |  |
| 7 | Tomomi Suzuki | Japan | **24.49** |  |
|  | Irina Kartacheva | Ukraine | **DNS** |  |

#### Quarterfinal 2

Wind: -0.3 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Fabé Dia | France | **23.71** | **Q** |
| 2 | Chen Shu-Chuan | Chinese Taipei | **24.18** | **Q** |
| 3 | Jitka Burianová | Czech Republic | **24.27** | **Q** |
| 4 | Joan Ekah | Nigeria | **24.52** | **Q** |
| 5 | Rebecca Murphy | New Zealand | **24.66** |  |
| 6 | Tina Matul | Slovenia | **24.68** |  |
|  | Chen Yuxiang | China | **DNS** |  |

#### Quarterfinal 3

Wind: -1.2 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sylviane Félix | France | **24.05** | **Q** |
| 2 | Kim Gevaert | Belgium | **24.11** | **Q** |
| 3 | Johanna Manninen | Finland | **24.16** | **Q** |
| 4 | Vera Georgieva | Bulgaria | **24.29** | **Q** |
| 5 | Chrísoula Goudenoúdhi | Greece | **24.77** |  |
| 6 | Sonia Williams | Antigua and Barbuda | **24.87** |  |
| 7 | Isabel Roussow | South Africa | **25.02** |  |
| 8 | Margaret Fox | Canada | **25.06** |  |

#### Quarterfinal 4

Wind: -3.1 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nanceen Perry | United States | **23.94** | **Q** |
| 2 | Lauren Hewitt | Australia | **24.11** | **Q** |
| 3 | Cydonie Mothersill | Cayman Islands | **24.20** | **Q** |
| 4 | Štepánka Klapácová | Czech Republic | **24.44** | **Q** |
| 5 | Victoria Shipman | United Kingdom | **24.48** |  |
| 6 | Biljana Mitrović | Yugoslavia | **24.72** |  |
| 7 | Natasha Quan-Vie | Canada | **25.09** |  |
| 8 | Monika Gosciniak | Germany | **25.27** |  |

### Heats

23 August

#### Heat 1

Wind: 0.0 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chen Yuxiang | China | **23.96** | **Q** |
| 2 | Manuela Levorato | Italy | **24.10** | **Q** |
| 3 | Sonia Williams | Antigua and Barbuda | **24.39** | **Q** |
| 4 | Jitka Burianová | Czech Republic | **24.41** | **Q** |
| 5 | Aleen Bailey | Jamaica | **24.42** | **q** |
| 6 | Rebecca Murphy | New Zealand | **24.57** | **q** |
| 7 | Marcia Daniel | Dominica | **25.80** |  |
| 8 | Chamanthi Maligaspe | Sri Lanka | **26.71** |  |

#### Heat 2

Wind: -0.3 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nora Ivanova | Bulgaria | **23.78** | **Q** |
| 2 | Crystal Cox | United States | **23.93** | **Q** |
| 3 | Chrísoula Goudenoúdhi | Greece | **24.41** | **Q** |
| 4 | Cydonie Mothersill | Cayman Islands | **24.47** | **Q** |
| 5 | Natasha Quan-Vie | Canada | **24.60** | **q** |
| 6 | Tina Matul | Slovenia | **24.63** | **q** |
| 7 | Manuela Grillo | Italy | **24.80** |  |

#### Heat 3

Wind: -0.1 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Lauren Hewitt | Australia | **23.91** | **Q** |
| 2 | Kim Gevaert | Belgium | **24.00** | **Q** |
| 3 | Joan Ekah | Nigeria | **24.26** | **Q** |
| 4 | Štepánka Klapácová | Czech Republic | **24.28** | **Q** |
| 5 | Isabel Roussow | South Africa | **24.39** | **q** |
| 6 | Biljana Mitrović | Yugoslavia | **24.61** | **q** |
| 7 | Paola Restrepo | Colombia | **25.00** |  |

#### Heat 4

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sylviane Félix | France | **23.41** | **Q** |
| 2 | Johanna Manninen | Finland | **23.98** | **Q** |
| 3 | Tomomi Suzuki | Japan | **24.36** | **Q** |
| 4 | Vera Georgieva | Bulgaria | **24.49** | **Q** |
| 5 | Margaret Fox | Canada | **24.74** | **q** |
| 6 | Desiree Cooks | Anguilla | **25.71** |  |
| 7 | Vaso Papaioannou | Cyprus | **25.81** |  |

#### Heat 5

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Fabé Dia | France | **23.86** | **Q** |
| 2 | Agnė Visockaitė | Lithuania | **24.08** | **Q** |
| 3 | Sabrina Mulrain | Germany | **24.45** | **Q** |
| 4 | Sarah Wilhelmy | United Kingdom | **24.54** | **Q** |
| 5 | Justine Bayiga | Uganda | **24.75** |  |
| 6 | Li Xuemei | China | **25.03** |  |
| 7 | Kasiani Dimopoúlou | Greece | **25.26** |  |

#### Heat 6

Wind: -1.1 m/s

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nanceen Perry | United States | **23.95** | **Q** |
| 2 | Monika Gosciniak | Germany | **24.11** | **Q** |
| 3 | Victoria Shipman | United Kingdom | **24.18** | **Q** |
| 4 | Chen Shu-Chuan | Chinese Taipei | **24.20** | **Q** |
| 5 | Irina Kartacheva | Ukraine | **24.73** | **q** |
| 6 | Tanya Oxley | Barbados | **24.92** |  |
| 7 | Clara Córdoba | Colombia | **25.42** |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 43 athletes from 32 countries participated in the event.


title: 12th Asian Film Awards

abstract: The 12th Asian Film Awards are the 2018 edition of the Asian Film Awards. The ceremony was held on March 17, 2018, at the Venetian Hotel in Macau.

text:
# 12th Asian Film Awards

The **12th Asian Film Awards** are the 2018 edition of the Asian Film Awards. The ceremony was held on March 17, 2018, at the Venetian Hotel in Macau.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in **bold**.

| Best Film | Best Director |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
|  |  |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
|  |  |
| Best New Director | Best Newcomer |
|  |  |
| Best Screenplay | Best Editing |
|  |  |
| Best Cinematography | Best Original Music |
|  |  |
| Best Action Film | Best Costume Design |
|  |  |
| Best Production Design | Best Visual Effects |
|  |  |
| Best Sound | AFA Next Generation Award |
|  |  |
| Excellence In Asian Cinema Award | Lifetime Achievement Award |
|  |  |
| 2017 Highest-Grossing Asian Film Award |  |
|  |

## InfoBox

| 12th Asian Film Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | March 17, 2018 |
| Site | The Venetian Macao, Macau |
| Highlights | |
| Best Film | *Youth* |
| Most awards | *Legend of the Demon Cat* (4) |
| Most nominations | *Legend of the Demon Cat* (6) |
|


title: Dęby, Lublin Voivodeship

abstract: Dęby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Lubycza Królewska, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 121 km (75 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

text:
# Dęby, Lublin Voivodeship

**Dęby** \[ˈdɛmbɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Lubycza Królewska, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 121 km (75 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

## InfoBox

| Dęby | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dęby | |
| Coordinates: 50°20′N 23°30′E / 50.333°N 23.500°E / 50.333; 23.500 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Tomaszów Lubelski |
| Gmina | Lubycza Królewska |


title: Dębsko-Ośrodek

abstract: Dębsko-Ośrodek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźminek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

text:
# Dębsko-Ośrodek

**Dębsko-Ośrodek** \[ˈdɛmpskɔ ɔˈɕrɔdɛk\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźminek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

## InfoBox

| Dębsko-Ośrodek | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dębsko-Ośrodek | |
| Coordinates: 51°49′14″N 18°21′05″E / 51.82056°N 18.35139°E / 51.82056; 18.35139 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Kalisz |
| Gmina | Koźminek |


title: 1871 New Jersey gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1871 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1871. Democratic nominee Joel Parker defeated Republican nominee Cornelius Walsh with 51.88% of the vote.

text:
# 1871 New Jersey gubernatorial election

The **1871 New Jersey gubernatorial election** was held on November 7, 1871. Democratic nominee Joel Parker defeated Republican nominee Cornelius Walsh with 51.88% of the vote.

## General election

### Candidates

### Results

New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1871
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Joel Parker** | **82,362** | **51.88%** | **0.46** |
|  | Republican | Cornelius Walsh | 76,383 | 48.12% | 0.46 |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
| Total votes | | | **158,745** | **100.00%** |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1871 New Jersey gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Joel Parker** Cornelius Walsh   Party Democratic Republican  Popular vote **82,362** 76,383  Percentage **51.88%** 48.12% | |
| ---  County results
**Parker**:      50–60%      60–70%
**Walsh**:      50-60% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Theodore Fitz Randolph
Democratic **Elected Governor**
Joel Parker
Democratic | |


title: American sole

abstract: The American soles are a family (Achiridae) of flatfish occurring in both freshwater and marine environments of the Americas. The family includes about 35 species in seven genera. These are closely related to the soles (Soleidae), and have been classified as a subfamily of it, but achirids have a number of distinct characteristics. Eyes are on the right side, and the eyed-side lower lip has a distinctive fleshy rim. The dorsal and anal fins are usually separate from the caudal fin. The pectoral fins are small or nonexistent. They are fairly small; only Achirus achirus is known to surpass 30 cm (1 ft) in length.

text:
# American sole

The **American soles** are a family (**Achiridae**) of flatfish occurring in both freshwater and marine environments of the Americas. The family includes about 35 species in seven genera. These are closely related to the soles (Soleidae), and have been classified as a subfamily of it, but achirids have a number of distinct characteristics.

Eyes are on the right side, and the eyed-side lower lip has a distinctive fleshy rim. The dorsal and anal fins are usually separate from the caudal fin. The pectoral fins are small or nonexistent. They are fairly small; only *Achirus achirus* is known to surpass 30 cm (1 ft) in length.

## InfoBox

| American soles | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Achirus lineatus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Pleuronectiformes |
| Family: | Achiridae
Rafinesque, 1810 |
|
| Type genus | |
| *Achirus*
Lacépède, 1802 | |
| Genera | |
|  | |


title: 1910 in Australian soccer

abstract: The 1910 season was the 27th season of regional competitive association football in Australia.

text:
# 1910 in Australian soccer

The **1910 season** was the 27th season of regional competitive association football in Australia.

## League competitions

| Federation | Competition | Grand Final | | | Regular Season | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Winners | Runners-up | Third place |
| Northern District British Football Association | Northern NSW Football League | Adamstown Rosebud | *Unknown* | | Adamstown Rosebud | Adamstown Rosebud B | *Unknown* |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Sydney Metropolitan First Division | Glebe | *Unknown* | | Glebe | Rozelle | Balmain |
| Queensland British Football Association | Brisbane Area League | *Unknown* | | | Dinmore Bush Rats | Eskgroves | *Unknown* |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Division One | *Not played* | | | Cambridge | Port Adelaide | South Adelaide |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Victorian Amateur League | *Not played* | | | Carlton United | St Kilda | Prahran |
| Western Australian Soccer Football Association | Western Australia Division One | *Not played* | | | Claremont | City United | Rangers |

## Cup competitions

| Federation | Competition | Winners | Runners-up | Venue | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Northern District British Football Association | Ellis Cup | Adamstown Rosebud (8/6) | Merewether Advance (0/4) |  | 2–0 |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Gardiner Challenge Cup | HMS Powerful (1/0) | Helensburgh (0/1) |  | 2–0 |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Federation Cup | Cambridge (2/0) | South Adelaide (0/1) |  | *Unknown* |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Dockerty Cup | Carlton United (2/0) | Prahran (0/1) |  | 1–0 |

(*Note*: figures in parentheses display the club's competition record as winners/runners-up.)


title: 1910 in British music

abstract: This is a summary of 1910 in music in the United Kingdom.

text:
# 1910 in British music

This is a summary of **1910 in music** in the United Kingdom.

## Events

## Classical music: new works

Classical music was brought ton of exposure, with songs made by Rutland Boughton, George Dyson, and many other talented classical composures.

## Opera

## Musical theatre

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| List of years in British music |
| --- |
|  |
| *+...* |


abstract: The women's 3000 metres event at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Sydney, Australia, at International Athletic Centre on 21 and 22 August.

text:
# 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres

The **women's 3000 metres** event at the **1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics** was held in Sydney, Australia, at International Athletic Centre on 21 and 22 August.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Anita Weyermann
*Switzerland* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Edna Kiplagat
*Kenya* |
| **Bronze** | Etaferahu Tarekegn
*Ethiopia* |

## Results

### Final

22 August

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Anita Weyermann | Switzerland | **8:50.73** |  |
|  | Edna Kiplagat | Kenya | **8:53.06** |  |
|  | Etaferahu Tarekegn | Ethiopia | **8:53.77** |  |
| 4 | Ayelech Worku | Ethiopia | **8:54.24** |  |
| 5 | Olivera Jevtić | Yugoslavia | **9:06.95** |  |
| 6 | Sun Guanghong | China | **9:07.14** |  |
| 7 | Miwako Yamanaka | Japan | **9:09.06** |  |
| 8 | Elizabeth Chemweno | Kenya | **9:12.22** |  |
| 9 | Maria Ungureanu | Romania | **9:12.71** |  |
| 10 | Sunita Rani | India | **9:13.57** |  |
| 11 | Julia Stamps | United States | **9:19.63** |  |
| 12 | Yuko Manabe | Japan | **9:46.69** |  |

### Heats

21 August

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Etaferahu Tarekegn | Ethiopia | **9:17.10** | **Q** |
| 2 | Edna Kiplagat | Kenya | **9:17.51** | **Q** |
| 3 | Olivera Jevtić | Yugoslavia | **9:17.98** | **Q** |
| 4 | Sun Guanghong | China | **9:18.17** | **Q** |
| 5 | Miwako Yamanaka | Japan | **9:19.04** | **q** |
| 6 | Evelyne Coussement | Belgium | **9:29.99** |  |
| 7 | Leonor Carneiro | Portugal | **9:32.18** |  |
| 8 | Katalin Szentgyörgyi | Hungary | **9:36.22** |  |
| 9 | Galina Bogomolova | Russia | **9:42.99** |  |
| 10 | Sylvia Nussbeck | Germany | **10:02.97** |  |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Elizabeth Chemweno | Kenya | **9:16.55** | **Q** |
| 2 | Maria Ungureanu | Romania | **9:17.03** | **Q** |
| 3 | Ayelech Worku | Ethiopia | **9:17.42** | **Q** |
| 4 | Anita Weyermann | Switzerland | **9:18.15** | **Q** |
| 5 | Sunita Rani | India | **9:18.72** | **q** |
| 6 | Julia Stamps | United States | **9:22.76** | **q** |
| 7 | Yuko Manabe | Japan | **9:28.54** | **q** |
| 8 | Anikó Kálovics | Hungary | **9:28.88** |  |
| 9 | Ulrike Maisch | Germany | **9:30.82** |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.


abstract: The 1999 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Tom Holmoe, the Golden Bears compiled a 4–7 record, finished in a tie for sixth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined score of 254 to 180. Cal was forced to vacate all four wins of the 1999 season for altering the grades of two players. The team's statistical leaders included Kyle Boller with 1,303 passing yards, Joe Igber with 694 rushing yards, and Michael Ainsworth with 499 receiving yards.

text:
# 1999 California Golden Bears football team

1999 Pacific-10 Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team |  | W |  | L |  |  |  |  | W |  | L |  |
| Stanford $ |  | 7 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 4 |  |
| No. 19 Oregon |  | 6 |  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  |
| Washington |  | 6 |  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  |
| Arizona State |  | 5 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 6 |  |
| Oregon State |  | 4 |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  |
| Arizona |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 6 |  |
| USC |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 6 |  |
| California |  | 3 |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  |
| UCLA |  | 2 |  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  |
| Washington State |  | 1 |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 9 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  BCS representative as conference champion * Cal later vacated 4 wins (3 in conference) due to NCAA sanctions. Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1999 California Golden Bears football team** was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Tom Holmoe, the Golden Bears compiled a 4–7 record (3–5 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined score of 254 to 180.

Cal was forced to vacate all four wins of the 1999 season for altering the grades of two players.

The team's statistical leaders included Kyle Boller with 1,303 passing yards, Joe Igber with 694 rushing yards, and Michael Ainsworth with 499 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 4 | 2:30 p.m. | Rutgers* |  | FSNBA | W 21–7 (vacated) | 35,200 |
| September 11 | 12:30 p.m. | at No. 5 Nebraska* |  | ABC | L 0–45 | 77,617 |
| September 25 | 2:30 p.m. | Arizona State | * California Memorial Stadium * Berkeley, CA |  | W 24–23 (vacated) | 44,500 |
| October 2 | 1:00 p.m. | at Washington State |  |  | L 7–31 | 27,682 |
| October 9 | 4:00 p.m. | at No. 24 BYU* |  | ABC | L 28–38 | 65,617 |
| October 16 | 12:30 p.m. | at UCLA |  | ABC | W 17–0 (vacated) | 55,559 |
| October 23 | 12:30 p.m. | Washington | * California Memorial Stadium * Berkeley, CA |  | L 27–31 | 43,000 |
| October 30 | 3:30 p.m. | USC | * California Memorial Stadium * Berkeley, CA | FSN | W 17–7 (vacated) | 54,000 |
| November 6 | 3:30 p.m. | at Oregon State |  | FSN | L 7–17 | 35,520 |
| November 13 | 12:30 p.m. | No. 10 Oregon | * California Memorial Stadium * Berkeley, CA |  | L 19–24 | 38,000 |
| November 20 | 12:30 p.m. | at Stanford |  | FSN | L 13–31 | 80,746 |
| * \*Non-conference game * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Pacific time | | | | | | |

## Game summaries

### USC

| 1 2 3 4 Total  USC 0 0 7 0 7  California 0 7 3 7 **17** |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

## Roster

| 1999 California Golden Bears football team roster | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Players | | | Coaches |
| **Offense**  Pos. # Name Class  WR `3` Michael Ainsworth  Fr  QB `7` Kyle Boller Sr  WR `9` Ronnie Davenport Fr  WR `15` Omar Bennett  Fr | **Defense**  Pos. # Name Class  CB `8` Deltha O'Neal Sr  `20` Peter Destefano Sr  LB `43` Jamal Cherry So  LB `46` Tully Banta-Cain  Fr  LB `49` Scott Fujita So  ILB `59` Matt Beck Sr  DT `94` Jacob Waasdorp Jr  DE `97` Andre Carter Jr  DE `98` Jerry DeLoach Sr | **Special teams**  Pos. # Name Class  `89` Nick Harris Jr | Head coach Coordinators/assistant coaches   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * Injured * Redshirt  ---  Roster <br>Last update: 2001-04-17 |

## InfoBox

| 1999 California Golden Bears football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Pacific-10 |
| Record | 0–7, 4 wins vacated (0–5 Pac-10, 3 wins vacated) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Steve Hagen (1st season) |
| Defensive coordinator | Lyle Setencich (3rd season) |
| Home stadium | California Memorial Stadium |
|


title: 1935 Aberdeen South by-election

abstract: The 1935 Aberdeen South by-election was held on 21 May 1935. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Douglas Thomson. Arthur Woodburn, the Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party, wrote a report in June 1935 for the NEC in which he claimed that national issues were key to public support for the Unionist candidate. The recent Budget and King George V's Silver Jubilee had increased the prestige of the National Government. Woodburn also claimed that Labour's commitment to nationalisation of the banks had frightened people, especially the poor, and that the "growing war atmosphere was shaking people's faith in the ability of the League of Nations to guarantee security". Thomson had proclaimed his policy as "Peace by Preparedness" and Woodburn claimed that this was extremely popular with the constituency: "The positive passion for Peace which gave us such a powerful plea in earlier elections was not so effective under the shadow of Hitler's threats".

text:
# 1935 Aberdeen South by-election

The **1935 Aberdeen South by-election** was held on 21 May 1935. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Douglas Thomson.

Arthur Woodburn, the Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party, wrote a report in June 1935 for the NEC in which he claimed that national issues were key to public support for the Unionist candidate. The recent Budget and King George V's Silver Jubilee had increased the prestige of the National Government. Woodburn also claimed that Labour's commitment to nationalisation of the banks had frightened people, especially the poor, and that the "growing war atmosphere was shaking people's faith in the ability of the League of Nations to guarantee security". Thomson had proclaimed his policy as "Peace by Preparedness" (i.e. increased armaments) and Woodburn claimed that this was extremely popular with the constituency: "The positive passion for Peace which gave us such a powerful plea in earlier elections was not so effective under the shadow of Hitler's threats".

Aberdeen South by-election, 1935
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Unionist** | **Douglas Thomson** | **20,925** | **66.04** | **−17.64** |
|  | Labour | Joseph Forbes Duncan | 10,760 | 33.96 | +17.64 |
| Majority | | | 10,165 | 32.08 | −35.29 |
| Turnout | | | 31,685 | 75.8 | 0.0 |
|  | Unionist **hold** | | Swing |  |  |


title: 1935/1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup

abstract: The 1935/1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional billiards tournament sponsored by the Daily Mail. With 5 wins Melbourne Inman won the Gold Cup, winning five of his six matches, ahead of Sidney Smith who had four wins. It was the second Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, an event which ran from 1935 to 1940.

text:
# 1935/1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup

The **1935/1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup** was a professional billiards tournament sponsored by the *Daily Mail*. With 5 wins Melbourne Inman won the Gold Cup, winning five of his six matches, ahead of Sidney Smith who had four wins. It was the second Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, an event which ran from 1935 to 1940.

## Format

The second event had the same format as the first and was played from 30 December 1935 to 21 March 1936. Most of the matches were played at Thurston's Hall in London, England. There were 7 competitors and a total of 21 matches. The 7 competitors were Joe Davis, Tom Newman, Melbourne Inman, Tom Reece, Claude Falkiner, Horace Lindrum and Sidney Smith. The sessions were reduced to 1 hour and 45 minutes rather than the 2 hours in the previous year's event.

## Results

| Winner | Score | H'cap | Total | Loser | Score | H'cap | Total | Dates | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Joe Davis | 14,023 |  | 14,023 | Claude Falkiner | 6,460 | 6,000 | 12,460 | 30 December – 4 January | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Melbourne Inman | 3,825 | 8,000 | 11,825 | Tom Newman | 9,701 |  | 9,701 | 30 December – 4 January | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Joe Davis | 13,019 |  | 13,019 | Sidney Smith | 7,103 | 4,000 | 11,103 | 6–11 January | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Tom Reece | 5,115 | 8,500 | 13,615 | Tom Newman | 10,402 |  | 10,402 | 6–11 January | Newcastle-upon-Tyne |
| Tom Newman | 12,452 |  | 12,452 | Claude Falkiner | 5,316 | 5,250 | 10,566 | 13–18 January | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Sidney Smith | 10,599 |  | 10,599 | Melbourne Inman | 3,487 | 5,000 | 8,487 | 13–18 January | Leeds |
| Tom Reece | 5,105 | 5,500 | 10,605 | Sidney Smith | 10,347 |  | 10,347 | 20–25 January | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Horace Lindrum | 10,092 |  | 10,092 | Claude Falkiner | 6,614 | 1,000 | 7,614 | 20–25 January | Leeds |
| Melbourne Inman | 5,406 | 8,500 | 13,906 | Joe Davis | 11,344 |  | 11,344 | 27 January – 1 February | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Sidney Smith | 9,126 | 3,250 | 12,376 | Tom Newman | 7,527 |  | 7,527 | 27 January – 1 February | Nottingham |
| Tom Newman | 11,373 |  | 11,373 | Horace Lindrum | 6,945 | 4,250 | 11,195 | 3–8 February | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Melbourne Inman | 5,502 |  | 5,502 | Tom Reece | 4,380 | 500 | 4,880 | 3–8 February | Liverpool |
| Tom Reece | 7,885 | 4,000 | 11,885 | Claude Falkiner | 8,195 |  | 8,195 | 10–15 February | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Sidney Smith | 9,497 |  | 9,497 | Horace Lindrum | 7,822 | 500 | 8,322 | 17–22 February | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Tom Newman | 10,098 | 750 | 10,848 | Joe Davis | 9,721 |  | 9,721 | 24–29 February | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Horace Lindrum | 11,382 |  | 11,382 | Tom Reece | 5,352 | 4,500 | 9,852 | 24–29 February | Glasgow |
| Melbourne Inman | 6,051 | 3,500 | 9,551 | Claude Falkiner | 7,559 |  | 7,559 | 2–7 March | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Horace Lindrum | 8,442 | 4,500 | 12,942 | Joe Davis | 12,268 |  | 12,268 | 2–7 March | Liverpool |
| Joe Davis | 16,026 |  | 16,026 | Tom Reece | 5,233 | 9,000 | 14,233 | 9–14 March | Thurston's Hall, London |
| Sidney Smith | 9,808 |  | 9,808 | Claude Falkiner | 7,250 | 1,500 | 8,750 | 9–14 March | Liverpool |
| Melbourne Inman | 5,923 | 4,000 | 9,923 | Horace Lindrum | 8,880 |  | 8,880 | 16–21 March | Thurston's Hall, London |

**Table**

| Pos | Player | Pld | Won |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Melbourne Inman** | 6 | 5 |
| 2 | Sidney Smith | 6 | 4 |
| 3 | Joe Davis | 6 | 3 |
| | Tom Reece | 6 | 3 |
| | Horace Lindrum | 6 | 3 |
| | Tom Newman | 6 | 3 |
| 7 | Claude Falkiner | 6 | 0 |


title: Dęby, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

abstract: Dęby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobre, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Dobre, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Radziejów, and 37 km (23 mi) south of Toruń.

text:
# Dęby, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Dęby** \[ˈdɛmbɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobre, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Dobre, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Radziejów, and 37 km (23 mi) south of Toruń.

## InfoBox

| Dęby | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dęby | |
| Coordinates: 52°42′N 18°36′E / 52.700°N 18.600°E / 52.700; 18.600 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Radziejów |
| Gmina | Dobre |


title: E56 120 mm Mortar

abstract: The E56 120 mm Mortar, is a Heavy Infantry mortar (referred to as such by its 120 mm payload, produced by Hellenic Defence Systems for the Hellenic Army.

text:
# E56 120 mm Mortar

The **E56 120 mm Mortar**, is a Heavy Infantry mortar (referred to as such by its 120 mm payload, produced by Hellenic Defence Systems for the Hellenic Army.

## InfoBox

| E56 120 mm Mortar | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Mortar |
| Place of origin | Greece |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1981–present |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Hellenic Defence Systems |
| Manufacturer | Hellenic Defence Systems |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 266 kg in field 431kg in transport |
| Crew | 5 |
| --- | |
| Caliber | 120 millimetres (4.7 in) |
| Rate of fire | 18 rpm sustained 4 rpm |
| Maximum firing range | 9000m |
| Feed system | manual |


title: E531 series

abstract: E531 series The E531 series is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by East Japan Railway Company in Japan. It was introduced by JR East on 9 July 2005 to replace the aging 403 and 415 series EMUs running on the Jōban Line from Ueno Station in Tokyo. The stock is a dual-voltage development of the DC-only E231 series suburban EMU design, and can run at speeds of up to 130 km/h (81 mph) in service.

text:
# E531 series

The **E531 series** (Japanese: E531系, Hepburn: *E531-kei*) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. It was introduced by JR East on 9 July 2005 to replace the aging 403 and 415 series EMUs running on the Jōban Line from Ueno Station in Tokyo. The stock is a dual-voltage (1,500 V DC & 20 kV AC) development of the DC-only E231 series suburban EMU design, and can run at speeds of up to 130 km/h (81 mph) in service.

## Operations

Trains are formed in 10-car (set numbers K401–K426) and 5-car (set numbers K451–K483, K551–K557) sets. 15-car formations are generally run between Shinagawa and Tsuchiura. 10- and 5-car sets operate singly north of Tsuchiura, and 5-car sets are used on the Mito Line. 5-car cold weather sets (E531-3000 series) are used on the Tōhoku Main Line between Kuroiso and Shin-Shirakawa, to handle the change of electrification from DC to AC just north of Kuroiso.

## Formations

### 10-car sets

As of 1 October 2018, 26 ten-car sets (K401–K426) are based at Katsuta Depot and formed with four motored ("M") cars and six non-powered trailer ("T") cars.

|  | ← TakahagiShinagawa → | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Car No. | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Designation | Tc | T | M | M' | T' | Tsd | Tsd' | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa E531-0 | SaHa E531-0/-2000 | MoHa E531-2000 | MoHa E530-2000 | SaHa E530-2000 | SaRo E531-0 | SaRo E530-0 | MoHa E531-1000 | MoHa E530-0 | KuHa E530-0 |

* Cars 3 and 8 each have one single-arm pantograph.
* Cars 1 and 10 have a wheelchair space.
* Cars 1, 5, and 10 each have a toilet (universal design in cars 1 and 10).
* Car 8 is designated as a mildly air-conditioned car.
* Cars 4 and 5 are bilevel Green Cars.
* Car 9 in sets K412–K422 are numbered in the -2000 series and have longitudinal seating (these cars were originally cars 4 and 5 in sets K401–K406); in all other sets, they are numbered in the -0 series and have some transverse seating bays.
* Cars 1, 2, and 10 have some transverse seating bays.

### Standard 5-car sets

As of 3 March 2020, 33 five-car sets (K451–K483) are based at Katsuta Depot and formed with two motored ("M") cars and three non-powered trailer ("T") cars.

|  | ← HaranomachiOyama, Shinagawa → | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | |
| Car No. | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 |
| Designation | Tc | T | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa E531-1000 | SaHa E531-0 | MoHa E531-0 | MoHa E530-1000 | KuHa E530-2000 |

* Car 13 has one single-arm pantograph.
* Cars 11 and 15 have a wheelchair space.
* Car 11 has a universal design toilet.
* Car 14 is designated as a mildly air-conditioned car.
* Cars 13, 14, and 15 have some transverse seating bays.

### Cold-weather 5-car sets

As of 1 October 2018, seven five-car sets (K551–K557) are based at Katsuta Depot and formed with two motored ("M") cars and three non-powered trailer ("T") cars.

|  | ← Haranomachi, KuroisoShin-Shirakawa, Shinagawa → | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | |
| Car No. | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 |
| Designation | Tc | T | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa E531-4000 | SaHa E531-3000 | MoHa E531-3000 | MoHa E530-4000 | KuHa E530-5000 |

* Car 13 has one single-arm pantograph.
* Cars 11 and 15 have a wheelchair space.
* Car 11 has a universal design toilet.
* Car 14 is designated as a mildly air-conditioned car.
* Cars 13, 14, and 15 have some transverse seating bays.

### Original 10-car sets (July 2005 – March 2007)

The original ten-car sets delivered without bilevel Green cars were formed as follows.

**Sets K401–K406**

|  | ← TakahagiUeno → | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Car No. | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Designation | Tc | T | M | M' | T' | T | T | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa E531-0 | SaHa E531-0 | MoHa E531-2000 | MoHa E530-2000 | SaHa E530-2000 | SaHa E531-2000 | SaHa E531-2000 | MoHa E531-1000 | MoHa E530-0 | KuHa E530-0 |

**Sets K407–K411**

|  | ← TakahagiUeno → | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Car No. | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Designation | Tc | T | M | M' | T' | T' | T' | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa E531-0 | SaHa E531-0 | MoHa E531-2000 | MoHa E530-2000 | SaHa E530-2000 | SaHa E530-2000 | SaHa E530-2000 | MoHa E531-1000 | MoHa E530-0 | KuHa E530-0 |

* Cars 3 and 8 each had one single-arm pantograph.
* Cars 1 and 10 had a wheelchair space.
* Cars 1, 5, and 10 each had a toilet (universal design in cars 1 and 10).
* Car 8 was designated as a mildly air-conditioned car.
* Cars 1, 2, 9, and 10 had some transverse seating bays.

## Interior

## History

The first E531 series trains entered service on 9 July 2005.

Pairs of double-deck "Green" (first class) cars were added to the ten-car sets from 6 January 2007, and all ten-car sets included Green cars by the start of the revised timetable on 18 March 2007. Two trailer cars from sets K401–K411 (cars 4 and 5) were repurposed as cars 6 and 9 in sets K412–K422. As there were 12 SaHa E531-2000 cars and 10 SaHa E530-2000 cars being repurposed (the latter type has an air compressor missing from the former type), the SaHa E531-2012 car was modified to become SaHa E530-2022.

In September 2014, an additional ten-car set, K423, was delivered from the J-TREC factory in Yokohama, four years after construction of the original fleet had ceased. This was followed by seven new five-car sets (K469–K475) also delivered from J-TREC in Yokohama from December 2014 to March 2015. Seven cold-weather E531-3000 series sets (K551–K557) were built between October 2015 and March 2017. Later in 2017, three more 10-car sets (K424–K426) and two more five-car sets (K476 and K477) were built. Then, between 2019 and 2020, six more five-car sets (K478–K483) were built.

On 26 March 2021, set K417 was involved in a collision between Tsuchiura and Kandatsu. It collided with a passenger vehicle which caught fire and caused damage to the KuHa E531-17 car (car 10). The damaged car was replaced with car 10 (KuHa E531-9) from set K409, which later received a new-build end car, also numbered KuHa E531-17.

### Special liveries

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Katsuta Depot, set K451 entered service on 5 November 2021 in a wrapping reminiscent of the livery of the 401 series trains. Set K423 also received this wrapping in March 2023. The two sets are scheduled to carry this livery until the first quarter of 2026.

## Further reading

* *首都圏新系列車両 Profile: 209/E231/E233系グループの全貌* 首都圏新系列車両PROFILE \[*Tokyo Area New-generation Rolling Stock Profile*\]. Japan: Ikaros Publishing. 15 April 2011. ISBN 978-4-86320-436-2.

## InfoBox

| E531 series | |
| --- | --- |
| An E531 series train on the Joban Line (in March 2019 Between Matsudo Station and Kanamachi Station) | |
| In service | 2005–present |
| Manufacturer | Tokyu Car Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, JR East, J-TREC |
| Replaced | 403 series, 415 series, some E501 series |
| Constructed | 2005–2020, 2024 |
| Entered service | 9 July 2005 |
| Number built | * 461 vehicles     + 26 × 10-car     + 40 × 5-car     + 1 × end car |
| Number in service | 460 vehicles |
| Formation | 5/10 cars per trainset |
| Fleet numbers | * K401–K426 (10-car sets) * K451–K483 (standard 5-car sets) * K551–K557 (cold-weather 5-car sets) |
| Operators | JR East |
| Depots | Katsuta |
| Lines served |  |
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Stainless steel |
| Car length | 20,000 mm (65 ft 7 in) |
| Width | 2,950 mm (9 ft 8 in) |
| Floor height | 1,130 mm (3 ft 8 in) |
| Doors | 4 pairs per side |
| Maximum speed | 130 km/h (81 mph) |
| Traction system | PWM 2-level IGBTVVVF (Hitachi) |
| Traction motors | 4 × 140 kW (190 hp) 3-phase AC induction motor (Hitachi) |
| Power output | 1.12 MW (1,500 hp) (5-car sets)
2.24 MW (3,000 hp) (10-car sets) |
| Acceleration | 2.5 km/(h⋅s) (1.6 mph/s) |
| Deceleration | 4.2 km/(h⋅s) (2.6 mph/s) |
| Electric system(s) | 1,500 V DC and 20 kV 50 Hz AC, both from overhead catenary |
| Current collector(s) | PS37A single-arm pantograph |
| Bogies | DT71 (motored)
TR255 (trailer) |
| Braking system(s) | Regenerative brake |
| Safety system(s) | ATS-SN, ATS-P, ATS-Ps |
| Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |


title: Dye-ligand affinity chromatography

abstract: Dye-ligand affinity chromatography is one of the Affinity chromatography techniques used for protein purification of a complex mixture. Like general chromatography, but using dyes to apply on a support matrix of a column as the stationary phase that will allow a range of proteins with similar active sites to bind to, refers to as pseudo-affinity. Synthetic dyes are used to mimic substrates or cofactors binding to the active sites of proteins which can be further enhanced to target more specific proteins. Follow with washing, the process of removing other non-target molecules, then eluting out target proteins out by changing pH or manipulate the salt concentration. The column can be reused many times due to the stability of immobilized dyes. It can carry out in a conventional way by using as a packed column, or in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column.

text:
# Dye-ligand affinity chromatography

**Dye-ligand affinity chromatography** is one of the Affinity chromatography techniques used for protein purification of a complex mixture. Like general chromatography, but using dyes to apply on a support matrix of a column as the stationary phase that will allow a range of proteins with similar active sites to bind to, refers to as pseudo-affinity. Synthetic dyes are used to mimic substrates or cofactors binding to the active sites of proteins which can be further enhanced to target more specific proteins. Follow with washing, the process of removing other non-target molecules, then eluting out target proteins out by changing pH or manipulate the salt concentration. The column can be reused many times due to the stability of immobilized dyes. It can carry out in a conventional way by using as a packed column, or in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column.

## Discovery

The discovery of dye-ligand ability is from a blue dye called blue dextran. The blue dye is used as a void volume (V0) marker for a gel filtration column. It has shown that the dye has a property to bind to some certain proteins like pyruvate kinase and elute out with the void volume. Later on, it was found that "cibacron blue FG3-A", reactive dye link to dextran, is responsible for the interaction with the proteins.

## Dye immobilization

The dyes are immobilized on the column matrix effectively, since usually the dyes link to a monochlorotriazine or dichlorotriazine ring (triazine dye). This type of dyes works especially well on a support matrix with hydroxyl group. The commonly used supporting matrix would be cross-linked agarose (sepharose), sephadex, polyacrylamide, and silica.

An example for triazine linkage immobilization is Blue Sepharose, resulting from Cibacron blue FG3-A with monochlorotriazine covalently coupled with OH group of sepharose. This reaction form an ether linkage and also hydrogen chloride.

C29H20ClN7O11S3 \+ C24H38O19 → C53H57N7O30S3 \+ HCl

Cibacron Blue FG3-A + Sepharose → Blue Sepharose + HCl

## Reactive dyes

The dyes used in this type of chromatography are inexpensive and generally available as they are from textile industries called reactive dye. It contains chromophores that are often attached to a triazine ring. In textile industries, reactive dyes are used to dye material like cotton which is cellulose.

Commonly used reactive dyes for chromatography can be separated according to their color index name or functional group. Noted that each company has different trade names and slightly different formulas of the reactive dyes. Usually available commercially with sepharose as the supporting matrix in the form of packed columns.

### Blue reactive dyes

#### Cibacron Blue F3GA

Cibacron Blue F3GA, Procion Blue HB, or Reactive blue 2 is a purinergic receptor antagonist, such as P2Y purinoceptor, and also an ATP receptor channels antagonist. It has a formula of C29H20ClN7O11S3 and a molecular weight of 774.2 g/mol. Cibacron blue is soluble in water and DMSO, however insoluble in ethanol. In water, saturated concentration is reached at 12.92 mM with the help of sonication. Cibacron Blue F3GA has a wide specificity for nucleotide-binding proteins or just a stereoselectivity electrostatic binding. It can be used to purify interferons, dehydrogenases, kinases, and serum albumin. For example, interferon purification from human gingival fibroblast extract using Cibacron Blue F3G-A on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), the supporting matrix, in the form of cryogels. It has shown 97.6% purity of interferon.

#### Blue MX-R

Blue MX-R or Reactive Blue 4 has a formula of C23H14Cl2N6O8S2 and a molecular weight of 637.4 g/mol. It contains dichlorotriazine ring to the chromophore unlike Cibacron Blue F3GA. For a large scale protein purification, Blue MX-R can be used to purify protein such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). In fast-protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) using Blue MX-R immobilized on poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) beads, it was seen to separate lysozyme and bovine serum albumin (BSA), purified lysozyme from chicken albumin.

### Red reactive dyes

#### Red HE-3B

Red HE-3B or Reactive Red 120 has a formula of C44H30Cl2N14O20S6 and a molecular weight of 1338.1 g/mol, containing two monochlorotriazine rings. It is highly soluble in water. The dehydrogenases binding ability of Red HE-3B is greater to NADP+ dependent dehydrogenases than NAD+ dependent dehydrogenases, vice versa for Cibacron Blue F3G-A. It can be used to purify enterotoxins A, B, and C2 from *Staphylococcus aureus* using Procion Red HE-3B on sepharose, eluting out with 60 mM and 150 mM phosphate.

### Yellow reactive dyes

#### Yellow H-A

Yellow H-A or Reactive Yellow 3 has a formula of C21H17ClN8O7S2 and a molecular weight of 593 g/mol, containing a monochlorotriazine ring. On agarose as supporting matrix, it was seen to purify cholesteryl ester transfer protein.

### Brown reactive dyes

#### Brown MX-5BR

Brown MX-5BR or Reactive Brown 10 has a formula of C40H19Cl4CrN12Na2O12S2 and a molecular weight of 1163.6 g/mol, containing two dichlorotriazine rings. Brown MX-5BR, for example, can be used to purify lysozyme, phosphinothricin acetyltransferase. It also shown that it can elute tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase using Trp as eluant, however, tryptophanyl-tRNA and tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase are the only t-RNA that can be elute out using Brown MX-5BR.


title: 1649 in Sweden

abstract: Events from the year 1649 in Sweden

text:
# 1649 in Sweden

Events from the year **1649 in Sweden**

## Incumbents

## Events

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| **Years in Sweden:** | 1646 1647 1648 **1649** 1650 1651 1652 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 16th century · **17th century** · 18th century |
| **Decades:** | 1610s 1620s 1630s **1640s** 1650s 1660s 1670s |
| **Years:** | 1646 1647 1648 **1649** 1650 1651 1652 |


title: Długie, Radomsko County

abstract: Długie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lgota Wielka, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.

text:
# Długie, Radomsko County

**Długie** \[ˈdwuɡʲɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lgota Wielka, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.

## Location

It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Lgota Wielka, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Radomsko, and 74 km (46 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.

## Manufacturing

The village is known for its machine parts factory, which was opened in 1993, and manufactures trencher components that are used by the Polish construction firm Tauron Cieplo.

## InfoBox

| Długie | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Długie | |
| Coordinates: 51°7′45″N 19°21′0″E / 51.12917°N 19.35000°E / 51.12917; 19.35000 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Łódź |
| County | Radomsko |
| Gmina | Lgota Wielka |


abstract: The 121st Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团第121团), also known as the 121st Regiment of the XPCC (兵团121团), together with its reclamation area, commonly known as the 121st Regiment Farm (兵团121团场), is an economic and paramilitary formed unit, that is part of the 8th Division (兵团八师). The regiment was formerly known as the 75th Regiment of the 25th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22nd Corps of the PLA. The 122nd Regiment was amalgamated into the regiment in June 2006. The regiment is headquartered in Paotai Town (炮台镇) in Shawan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it is composed of 37 agricultural construction companies. As of the 2010 census, its population was 38,320. The headquarters of the regiment is located in Paotai Town, 213 km away from Urumqi in the east, 78 km from Shihezi in the southeast, 110 km from Karamay in the northwest, and 120 km from Kuitun in the southwest. The county-level road of Guxin Line (县道古新线) and the Keyu Expressway cross the territory, and connected with contact line, its traffic is very convenient.

text:
# 121st Regiment (Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps)

The **121st Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps** (新疆生产建设兵团第121团), also known as the **121st Regiment of the XPCC** (兵团121团), together with its reclamation area, commonly known as the **121st Regiment Farm** (兵团121团场), is an economic and paramilitary formed unit, that is part of the 8th Division (兵团八师). The regiment was formerly known as the **75th Regiment** of the **25th Infantry Division** of the 9th Army of the 22nd Corps of the PLA. The 122nd Regiment was amalgamated into the regiment in June 2006. The regiment is headquartered in Paotai Town (炮台镇) in Shawan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it is composed of 37 agricultural construction companies. As of the 2010 census, its population was 38,320.

The headquarters of the regiment is located in Paotai Town, 213 km away from Urumqi in the east, 78 km from Shihezi in the southeast, 110 km from Karamay in the northwest, and 120 km from Kuitun in the southwest. The county-level road of Guxin Line (县道古新线) and the *Keyu Expressway* (克榆高速公路, Karamay - Yushugou) cross the territory, and connected with contact line, its traffic is very convenient.

## History

The regiment was formerly the 75th Regiment of the 25th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22nd Corps of the PLA. In 1950, it entered Paotai in Shawan County for land reclamation production. In June 1953, it was renamed the 21st Regiment of the 7th Agricultural Construction Division of the Xinjiang Military Region.

With the establishment of the *Xinjiang Military Region Production Corps* (present Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, "XPCC" for short) in October 1954, the 21st Regiment was reorganized into the 7th Agricultural Construction Division. The 21st Regiment was divided into two parts of the 21st Regiment and *Paotai Farm* (炮台农场) in 1957, and both of the two were amalgamated into the 21st Regiment in the early 1960s; the *Xiabahu Farm* (下八户农场) was formed in Xiabahu area in the same year; the Xiabahu Farm was incorporated into the 21st Regiment in 1961, the 21st Regiment was under the jurisdiction of the *1st Xiayedi Administrative Office* (下野地第一管理处) of the 7th Division.

In July 1969, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) unified the designation of its regiments and divisions, the name of the regiment was changed to the 121st Regiment from the 21st Regiment. With the abolishment of the XPCC in March 1975, the 7th Division was canceled in May of the same year, the 121st Regiment was transferred to *Shihezi Prefecture* (石河子地区), and renamed as the *121st Regiment Farm of Shihezi Prefecture* (石河子地区一二二团场). In August 1978, Shihezi Prefecture was abolished, the establishment of the *Shihezi Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Joint Enterprise Group Corporation* (石河子农工商联合企业), with Shihezi City co-office. In December 1981, the XPCC's structure was restored, and in May 1982, the 8th Agricultural Construction Division was restored in Shihezi City, and the 121st Regiment Farm of Shihezi was renamed the 121st Regiment of 8th Agricultural Construction Division. The 122nd Regiment ceased to exist as a separate unit, it was amalgamated into the 121st Regiment in June 2006.

The reclaimed land of the former 121st Regiment had a total area of 456.26 square kilometers, its cultivated land area was 25,333 hectares. As of 2000 Census, the regiment had a population of 22,540.


title: Allan Chase

abstract: Allan Stuart Chase is an American jazz saxophonist.

text:
# Allan Chase

**Allan Stuart Chase** (born 1956 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American jazz saxophonist.

## Biography

Chase studied at Berklee College of Music with Jaki Byard, at the Creative Music Studio with Anthony Braxton, Roscoe Mitchell, Karl Berger and George Lewis at Arizona State University, and at Tufts University. He wrote his master thesis on the music of Sun Ra.

From 1981 to 1995, Chase was a member of the Your Neighborhood Saxophone Quartet, with whom he recorded six albums and completed ten European tours. Since 1992 he has also been a member of Rashied Ali's quintet, Prima Materia, and has contributed to four of the group's albums. He also recorded with Gunther Schuller, John Zorn, Dominique Eade, Joe Morris and Stanley Cowell. As a sideman, he worked with Alan Dawson, Teddy Kotick, Mick Goodrick, Lewis Nash, Fred Hersch and Andrew Cyrille. He was on the faculty at Berklee College from 1981 to 1990.

In 1995, he founded his own quartet (with Ron Horton, Tony Scherr and Matt Wilson) and released his debut album *Dark Clouds with Silver Linings*, which was included in the top ten list of the jazz albums of the *Boston Globe*, *Jazziz*, and *Boston Phoenix* publications. He became the chair of the New England Conservatory's jazz studies department in 1996.

## Further reading


title: 1360s in England

abstract: Events from the 1360s in England.

text:
# 1360s in England

Events from the **1360s in England**.

## Incumbents

## Events

**1360**

**1361**

**1362**

**1363**

* 29 June – Hundred Years' War: Edward, the Black Prince takes control of Aquitaine.
* November – David II of Scotland makes an agreement for Edward III to succeed him as King of Scotland.
* Parliament opened in English for the first time.
* Royal decree prohibits all forms of Sunday recreation other than practice with the English longbow.
* Sumptuary law regulates dress according to the wearer's social class.

**1364**

* 4 March – Scottish Parliament rejects Edward's right to rule Scotland.
* Ranulf Higden completes the *Polychronicon*, a work of world history.

**1365**

* Parliament passes the second Statute of *Praemunire*, forbidding appeals to the Pope.

**1366**

**1367**

**1368**

**1369**

* 21 May – Hundred Years' War: Charles V of France renounces the Treaty of Brétigny and declares war on England.
* 3 June – Hundred Years' War: Edward III once again formally claims the throne of France.
* August – Alice Perrers gains influence at court following the death of Queen Philippa of Hainault.
* September – Hundred Years' War: French burn Portsmouth; English raids on Picardy and Normandy.
* 30 November – Hundred Years' War: Charles V of France recaptures most of Aquitaine from the English.
* December – Financed by Charles V of France, Owain Lawgoch launches a Welsh invasion fleet against the English in an attempt to claim the throne of Wales, but a storm causes him to abandon the invasion.
* 14-year truce between England and Scotland signed.

## Births

**1361**

**1363**

**1364**

**1365**

**1366**

**1367**

**1368**

**1369**

## Deaths

**1360**

**1361**

**1362**

**1363**

**1364**

**1366**

**1368**

**1369**


title: 1360s in poetry

abstract: Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

text:
# 1360s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

**1361:**

**1365:**

**c.1367:**

**1368:**

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "\[year\] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted:

**1360:**

**1363:**

**1368:**

**1369:**

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "\[year\] in poetry" article:

**1361:**

**1365:**

**1367:**

**Other events:**

**15th century:**

## InfoBox

| List of years in poetry (table) |
| --- |
|  |
| In literature 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 |
| *+...* |


title: Allocnemis wittei

abstract: Allocnemis wittei is a species of white-legged damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. The IUCN conservation status of Allocnemis wittei is Least Concern "LC." There is no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.

text:
# Allocnemis wittei

***Allocnemis wittei*** is a species of white-legged damselfly in the family Platycnemididae.

The IUCN conservation status of *Allocnemis wittei* is Least Concern "LC." There is no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.

## Further reading

* Kalkman, V. J. (2013). *Studies on phylogeny and biogeography of damselflies (Odonata) with emphasis on the Argiolestidae* (PhD). Leiden University. hdl:1887/22953.

## InfoBox

| *Allocnemis wittei* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Suborder: | Zygoptera |
| Family: | Platycnemididae |
| Genus: | *Allocnemis* |
| Species: | ***A. wittei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Allocnemis wittei***
(Fraser, 1955) | |
|


title: Alstonite

abstract: Alstonite, also known as bromlite, is a low temperature hydrothermal mineral that is a rare double carbonate of calcium and barium with the formula BaCa(CO3)2, sometimes with some strontium. Barytocalcite and paralstonite have the same formula but different structures, so these three minerals are said to be trimorphous. Alstonite is triclinic but barytocalcite is monoclinic and paralstonite is trigonal. The species was named Bromlite by Thomas Thomson in 1837 after the Bromley-Hill mine, and alstonite by August Breithaupt of the Freiberg Mining Academy in 1841, after Alston, Cumbria, the base of operations of the mineral dealer from whom the first samples were obtained by Thomson in 1834. Both of these names have been in common use.

text:
# Alstonite

**Alstonite**, also known as **bromlite**, is a low temperature hydrothermal mineral that is a rare double carbonate of calcium and barium with the formula BaCa(CO
3)
2, sometimes with some strontium. Barytocalcite and paralstonite have the same formula but different structures, so these three minerals are said to be trimorphous. Alstonite is triclinic but barytocalcite is monoclinic and paralstonite is trigonal. The species was named Bromlite by Thomas Thomson in 1837 after the Bromley-Hill mine, and alstonite by August Breithaupt of the Freiberg Mining Academy in 1841, after Alston, Cumbria, the base of operations of the mineral dealer from whom the first samples were obtained by Thomson in 1834. Both of these names have been in common use.

## Structure

Alstonite is triclinic, but appears pseudo-orthorhombic because of twinning. The space group is P1 or P1. Alstonite appears to have a superstructure based on paralstonite without long range order of the metal cations or the CO3 groups. The structure of paralstonite is similar to that of other double carbonates.

## Unit cell

The number of formula units, Z, in the triclinic unit cell is given as 10 or 12, and the unit cell parameters are a = 17.38 Å, b = 14.40 Å, c = 6.123 Å, α = 90.35°, β = 90.12°, γ = 120.08°. The Handbook of Mineralogy, however, describes the mineral in terms of a pseudo-orthorhombic unit cell, with space group C1 or C1, Z = 24, and unit cell parameters a = 30.14 Å, b = 17.40 Å, c = 6.12 Å, α = β = γ = 90°.

## Appearance

Simple crystals of alstonite are not known. The crystals are invariably complex twins formed by repeated twinning, and have the form of doubly terminated pseudo-hexagonal pyramids, like those of witherite but more acute. The faces are horizontally striated perpendicular to the pseudohexagonal c crystal axis and they are divided vertically by a medial, slightly reentrant twinning line parallel to the pseudohexagonal c axis.

Crystals are colourless to snow white, yellow-gray, pale gray, pale cream, pink, or pale rose-red, but the colour may fade on exposure to light. They are transparent to translucent with a white streak and vitreous lustre. The examination in polarized light of a transverse section shows that each compound crystal is built up of six differently oriented individuals arranged in twelve segments.

## Optical properties

Alstonite is a biaxial (−) mineral with refractive indices nα =1.526, nβ = 1.671, nγ = 1.672. The maximum birefringence (the difference in refractive index between light travelling through the crystal with different polarizations) is δ = 0.146.

The optic angle 2V is the angle between the two optic axes in a biaxial crystal. The measured values of 2V for this mineral is 6°. It is also possible to calculate a theoretical value of 2V from the measured values of the refractive indices. The calculated value for alstonite is 8°. If the colour of the incident light is changed, then the refractive indices are modified, and the value of 2V changes. This is known as dispersion of the optic axes. For alstonite the effect is weak, with 2V larger for red light than for violet light (r \> v).

The optical directions X, Y, and Z are the directions of travel of light with refractive indices nα, nβ, and nγ respectively. In general they are not the same as the directions a, b, and c of the crystallographic axes. For alstonite X, Y, and Z are parallel to the c, a, and b crystal axes respectively.

Alstonite fluoresces weak yellow under shortwave and longwave ultraviolet light.

## Physical properties

Twinning in alstonite is ubiquitous, forming pseudohexagonal groups. The mineral has one imperfect cleavage and it breaks with an uneven fracture. It is not very hard, with a Mohs hardness of just 4 to 4+12, a little harder than fluorite, and its specific gravity is 3.70. It is soluble in dilute HCl and it is not radioactive. The trimorphs alstonite, paralstonite, and barytocalcite all have similar physical properties.

## Type locality

There are two type localities, both in the north of England. One is the Bromley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor District, North Pennines, Cumbria, and the other is the Fallowfield Mine, Acomb, Hexham, Tyne Valley, Northumberland. The type material is held at the Freiberg Mining Academy, Germany, 15818.

At the type locality at Brownley Hill, alstonite occurs in low-temperature leadzinc hydrothermal deposits associated with witherite, calcite, and baryte. The crystals are white to colourless or faintly pink acute pseudohexagonal pyramids or dipyramids up to 6 mm long. In some specimens the alstonite is intergrown with very thin hexagonal platy crystals of nailhead calcite. Alstonite commonly encrusts compact crystalline white to pale pink baryte. Similar crystals have been found at Fallowfield. It occurs typically in low-temperature hydrothermal leadzinc ore deposits, as is the case at the type localities, and it has also been reported as a rare phase in carbonatites. It occurs associated with calcite, baryte, ankerite, siderite, benstonite, galena, sphalerite, pyrite, and quartz.

## Other localities

## Bibliography

* Palache, P.; Berman H.; Frondel, C. (1960). "*Dana's System of Mineralogy, Volume II: Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. (Seventh Edition)"* John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 218-219.

## InfoBox

| Alstonite | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General | |
| Category | Carbonate mineral |
| Formula
(repeating unit) | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| IMA symbol | Asn |
| Strunz classification | 5.AB.35 |
| Dana classification | 14.02.05.01 |
| Crystal system | Triclinic
Unknown space group |
| Unit cell | a = 17.38, b = 14.40
c = 6.123 \[Å\]; α = 90.35°
β = 90.12°, γ = 120.08°; Z = 24 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 297.42 g/mol |
| Colour | Colourless to snow-white; also pale gray, pale cream, pink to pale rose-red |
| Crystal habit | Steep pseudohexagonal dipyramids, pseudo-orthorhombic |
| Twinning | Common on pseudo-orthorhombic {110} and {310} |
| Cleavage | Imperfect on pseudo-orthorhombic {110} |
| Fracture | Uneven |
| Mohs scale hardness | 4 to 4.5 |
| Lustre | Vitreous |
| Streak | White |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 3.70 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (−) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.526 nβ = 1.671 nγ = 1.672 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.146 |
| Pleochroism | None |
| 2V angle | Measured 6°, calculated 8° |
| Dispersion | Weak, r \> v |
| Ultraviolet fluorescence | Weak yellow under LW and SW |
| Solubility | Soluble in dilute HCl |
| Alters to | Colour may fade on exposure to light |
| Other characteristics | Not radioactive |
| References |  |


title: Alstonvale, New South Wales

abstract: Alstonvale is a rural locality in the Northern Rivers Region of New South Wales, Australia.

text:
# Alstonvale, New South Wales

**Alstonvale** is a rural locality in the Northern Rivers Region of New South Wales, Australia.

## InfoBox

| Alstonvale<br>New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Alstonvale | |
| Coordinates | 28°47′43″S 153°26′56″E / 28.79528°S 153.44889°E / -28.79528; 153.44889 |
| Population | 442 (2016 census) |
| Postcode(s) | 2477 |
| LGA(s) | Ballina Shire |
| State electorate(s) | Ballina |
| Federal division(s) | Page |


title: Dysgonia interpersa

abstract: Dysgonia interpersa is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in Indonesia.

text:
# Dysgonia interpersa

***Dysgonia interpersa*** is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in Indonesia.

1. Poole, R. W. (1989). *Lepidopterorum Catalogus* (New Series) Fascicle 118, Noctuidae. Archived September 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-916846-45-9.

## InfoBox

| *Dysgonia interpersa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Genus: | *Dysgonia* |
| Species: | ***D. interpersa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dysgonia interpersa***<br>(Guenée, 1852) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ophiusa interpersa* Guenée, 1852 * *Parallelia interpensa* (Guenée, 1852) | |


title: Dysgonia macrorhyncha

abstract: Dysgonia macrorhyncha is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Africa, including South Africa and Zambia.

text:
# Dysgonia macrorhyncha

***Dysgonia macrorhyncha*** is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Africa, including South Africa and Zambia.

1. Poole, R. W. (1989). *Lepidopterorum Catalogus* (New Series) Fascicle 118, Noctuidae. Archived September 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-916846-45-9.

## InfoBox

| *Dysgonia macrorhyncha* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Genus: | *Dysgonia* |
| Species: | ***D. macrorhyncha*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dysgonia macrorhyncha***<br>(Hampson, 1913) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Parallelia macrorhyncha* Hampson, 1913 | |


title: Eagle (disambiguation)

abstract: The eagle is a large bird of prey. Eagle or The Eagle may also refer to:

text:
# Eagle (disambiguation)

The **eagle** is a large bird of prey.

**Eagle** or **The Eagle** may also refer to:

## Places

### China

### England

### United States

### Multiple countries

### Outer space

## Arts and entertainment

### Films

### Music

### Other arts and entertainment

## Businesses

## Computer software and hardware

## In the military

## Publications

## People

* Eagle (name), a family name and given name, and lists of people with that name
* Laxsgiik, the Eagle Clan of the Tsimshian First Nation of British Columbia, Canada
* Ed Belfour (born 1965), Canadian retired ice hockey player nicknamed "The Eagle"
* Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards (born 1963), British ski jumper
* Espen Bredesen (born 1968), Norwegian former ski jumper dubbed "Espen the Eagle"
* The Eagle, nickname of Anisur Rahman Zico (born 1997), Bangladeshi football goalkeeper
* The Eagle and American Eagle, and Jackie Fulton, ring names of American retired professional wrestler George Hines (born 1963)
* Starship Eagle, a ring name of Dan Spivey (born 1952), American retired professional wrestler
* The Eagle, nickname of Khabib Nurmagomedov (born 1988), Russian retired mixed martial artist

## Radio stations

* 96.4 Eagle Radio, a radio station in Guildford, England
* CFXL-FM, a classic and contemporary rock station in High River, Alberta, Canada
* CKCH-FM, a country station in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada
* CKUV-FM, a classic rock station in Okotoks, Alberta, Canada
* DWDM-FM, a classic hits and OPM radio station in Metro Manila, Philippines known as *Eagle FM 95.5*
* KGLK, a classic rock station in Lake Jackson, Texas, US
* KKGL, a classic rock radio station in Boise, Idaho, US
* KNWN-FM, a classic rock radio station in Seattle, Washington, US
* WTOB (AM), a radio station in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, US
* WXGL, a classic rock station in Florida, US
* WDGL, a classic rock station in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US

## Vehicles

### Aircraft

### Cars

### Ships and boats

### Other vehicles

## Other uses