title: Ephysteris kasyi

abstract: Ephysteris kasyi is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1968. It is found in Afghanistan.

text:
# Ephysteris kasyi

***Ephysteris kasyi*** is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1968. It is found in Afghanistan.

## InfoBox

| *Ephysteris kasyi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Ephysteris* |
| Species: | ***E. kasyi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ephysteris kasyi***<br>Povolný, 1968 | |
|


title: 1997–98 Irish News Cup

abstract: The 1997–98 Irish News Cup was the 3rd edition of the Irish News Cup, an association football cup competition featuring teams from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Omagh Town won the title, defeating Ballymena United 2–1 on aggregate in the two-legged final.

text:
# 1997–98 Irish News Cup

The **1997–98 Irish News Cup** was the 3rd edition of the Irish News Cup, an association football cup competition featuring teams from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Omagh Town won the title, defeating Ballymena United 2–1 on aggregate in the two-legged final.

## Results

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Ballymena United** | 2–0 | Limavady United |
| Dundalk | 2–4 (a.e.t.) | **Omagh Town** |
| **Finn Harps** | 2–0 | Derry City |
| **Coleraine** | bye |  |

### Semi-finals

Teams that were at home in the first leg listed on the left.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Coleraine | 2–11 | **Ballymena United** | 2–5 | 0–6 |
| **Omagh Town** | 5–1 | Finn Harps | 3–0 | 2–1 |

### Final

| Omagh Town | 1–1 | Ballymena United |
| --- | --- | --- |
| McHugh  59' |  | Loughery  54' |

St Julian's Road, Omagh

| Ballymena United | 0–1 | Omagh Town |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Wilson  25' |

The Showgrounds, Ballymena

***Omagh Town** win 2–1 on aggregate.*

## InfoBox

1997–98 Irish News Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Northern Ireland<br>Republic of Ireland |
| Teams | 7 |
| Defending champions | Derry City |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Omagh Town |
| Runner-up | Ballymena United |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 9 |
| Goals scored | 32 (3.56 per match) |
|  | |


title: Epichoristodes incerta

abstract: Epichoristodes incerta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.

text:
# Epichoristodes incerta

***Epichoristodes incerta*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.

## InfoBox

| *Epichoristodes incerta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Epichoristodes* |
| Species: | ***E. incerta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epichoristodes incerta***<br>Diakonoff, 1960 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Epichoristodes nervosum* Diakonoff, 1970 | |


title: Epichoristodes heterotropha

abstract: Epichoristodes heterotropha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Uganda.

text:
# Epichoristodes heterotropha

***Epichoristodes heterotropha*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Uganda.

## InfoBox

| *Epichoristodes heterotropha* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Epichoristodes* |
| Species: | ***E. heterotropha*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epichoristodes heterotropha***<br>Bradley, 1965 | |
|


title: Epichoristodes exanimata

abstract: Epichoristodes exanimata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Western Cape, South Africa.

text:
# Epichoristodes exanimata

***Epichoristodes exanimata*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Western Cape, South Africa.

## InfoBox

| *Epichoristodes exanimata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Epichoristodes* |
| Species: | ***E. exanimata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epichoristodes exanimata***<br>(Meyrick, 1920) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Epichorista exanimata* Meyrick, 1920 | |


title: Ballymena Area A

abstract: Ballymena Area A was one of the four district electoral areas in Ballymena, Northern Ireland which existed from 1973 to 1985. The district elected four members to Ballymena Borough Council, and formed part of the North Antrim constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament. It was created for the 1973 local elections, and contained the wards of Broughshane, Craigywarren, Glenravel and Slemish. It was abolished for the 1985 local elections and replaced by the Braid Valley DEA.

text:
# Ballymena Area A

**Ballymena Area A** was one of the four district electoral areas in Ballymena, Northern Ireland which existed from 1973 to 1985. The district elected four members to Ballymena Borough Council, and formed part of the North Antrim constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament.

It was created for the 1973 local elections, and contained the wards of Broughshane, Craigywarren, Glenravel and Slemish. It was abolished for the 1985 local elections and replaced by the Braid Valley DEA.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor
(Party) | | Councillor
(Party) | | Councillor
(Party) | | Councillor
(Party) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1981** |  | John Armstrong
(DUP) |  | Samuel Hanna
(DUP) |  | Desmond Armstrong
(UUP) |  | James Woulahan
(Independent) |
| | **1977** | | William Turtle
(DUP) | | James Millar
(DUP) | | | Thomas Hume
(UUP) |
| | **1973** | | William Wilson
(DUP) | |  | Thomas McCaughey
(UUP) |  | Clifford Davison
(Independent Unionist) |

## 1981 Election

**1977:** 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent

**1981:** 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent

**1977-1981 Change:** No change

Ballymena Area A - 4 seats
| Party | | Candidate | FPv% | Count | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | | | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|  | UUP | **Desmond Armstrong** | 22.71% | **964** |  |  |  |
|  | DUP | **John Armstrong** | 19.39% | 823 | **945** |  |  |
|  | DUP | **Samuel Hanna** | 13.74% | 583 | 842 | **852.32** |  |
|  | Independent | **James Woulahan*** | 19.42% | 824 | 826 | 826.48 | **827.48** |
|  | UUP | James McKay | 15.08% | 640 | 656 | 754.52 | 798.52 |
|  | DUP | James Millar\* | 9.66% | 410 |  |  |  |
| **Electorate:** 5,861   **Valid:** 4,244 (72.41%)   **Spoilt:** 121   **Quota:** 549   **Turnout:** 4,365 (74.48%) | | | | | | | |

## 1977 Election

**1973:** 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent

**1977:** 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent

**1973-1977 Change:** DUP gain from UUP

Ballymena Area A - 4 seats
| Party | | Candidate | FPv% | Count | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | | | 2 | 3 |
|  | Independent | **James Woulahan** | 21.93% | **784** |  |  |
|  | DUP | **William Turtle** | 20.28% | **725** |  |  |
|  | DUP | **James Millar** | 20.03% | 584 | **716** |  |
|  | UUP | **Thomas Hume*** | 14.43% | 516 | 531 | **698** |
|  | UUP | Thomas McCaughey\* | 13.87% | 496 | 498 | 589 |
|  | Ind. Unionist | Lyle Cubitt | 8.62% | 308 | 315 |  |
|  | Ind. Unionist | William Wilson\* | 4.53% | 162 |  |  |
| **Electorate:** 5,986   **Valid:** 3,575 (59.72%)   **Spoilt:** 79   **Quota:** 716   **Turnout:** 3,654 (61.04%) | | | | | | |

## 1973 Election

**1973:** 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist

Ballymena Area A - 4 seats
| Party | | Candidate | FPv% | Count | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | | | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|  | UUP | **Thomas Hume** | 21.74% | **934** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Ind. Unionist | **Clifford Davison** | 20.81% | **894** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | UUP | **Thomas McCaughey** | 14.87% | 639 | 666 | **1,036** |  |  |  |
|  | DUP | **William Wilson** | 13.64% | 586 | 592 | 612 | 759.4 | 818.57 | **849.95** |
|  | Independent | J. J. O'Hagan | 17.99% | 773 | 792 | 794 | 822.6 | 835.02 | 835.46 |
|  | UUP | D. McCarthy | 8.70% | 374 | 409 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Alliance | S. O. Nesbitt | 2.26% | 97 |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Electorate:** 6,576   **Valid:** 4,297 (65.34%)   **Spoilt:** 57   **Quota:** 860   **Turnout:** 4,354 (66.21%) | | | | | | | | | |

1. "Local Government Results 1981". *EONI*. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
2. "Local Government Results 1977". *EONI*. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
3. "Local Government Results 1973". *EONI*. Retrieved 9 July 2021.


title: En attendant la fin

abstract: "En attendant la fin" is a song performed by French singer M. Pokora. It was written and produced by Olivier Reine. It serves as the third single from Pokora's fourth studio album Mise à jour. It was released on October 17, 2011.

text:
# En attendant la fin

"**En attendant la fin**" (Waiting for the end) is a song performed by French singer M. Pokora. It was written and produced by Olivier Reine. It serves as the third single from Pokora's fourth studio album Mise à jour. It was released on October 17, 2011.

## Music video

The video was released on YouTube on November 22, 2011. It was filmed in the "black and white" format.

## Chart performance

"En attendant la fin" peaked at number 24 on the French Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
|
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 31 |
| France (SNEP) | 24 |
|

1. "Mise à Jour - M. Pokora | Allmusic". *Allmusic*. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
2. "lescharts.com - M. Pokora - En Attendant la Fin". *Hung Medien*. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
3. "M. Pokora - En attendant la fin - YouTube". *YouTube*. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
4. "M. Pokora - en attendant la fin (Single)".
5. "M. Pokora – En attendant la fin" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
6. "M. Pokora – En attendant la fin" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 2015-05-24.

## InfoBox

| "En attendant la fin" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by M. Pokora | |
| from the album  *Mise à jour* | |
| Released | October 17, 2011 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 3:10 |
| Label | EMI Music France |
| Songwriter(s) | Olivier Reine |
| Producer(s) | Olivier Reine |
| M. Pokora singles chronology | |
| "À nos actes manqués"
(2011) "**En attendant la fin**"
(2011) "Juste un instant"
(2012) | |


title: Edward Donner

abstract: Sir Edward Donner, 1st Baronet, was a British banker, philanthropist and supporter of Liberal causes.

text:
# Edward Donner

**Sir Edward Donner, 1st Baronet** (2 August 1840 – 29 December 1934), was a British banker, philanthropist and supporter of Liberal causes.

## Biography

Donner was the eldest son of Edward Sedgfield Donner, a solicitor, of Scarborough, Yorkshire, and his wife, Elizabeth. He was educated at the Royal Institution School in Liverpool and at Corpus Christi College, Oxford.

Donner was head of the shipping firm of Chamberlin, Donner & Co. and from 1904 chairman of the Manchester and Liverpool District Banking Society. He was one of the founders of the Manchester High School for Girls in 1874 and was a governor of the Victoria University of Manchester and of the Manchester Grammar School. He resided at Oak Mount, Fallowfield, and his firm's offices were in Aytoun Street, Manchester. Towards the end of his life he was known as the Grand Old Man of Manchester.

In the late 1870s he organised an appeal for funds for the high school and in 1877 a new constitution was adopted which made the school a joint stock company instead of a voluntary association. Before this change Donner was personally responsible for the school finances and legally liable in case of a lawsuit. He was Lord of the Manor of Cayton.

He donated the Ashfield estate, now part of Platt Fields Park in Rusholme and Fallowfield, to the city of Manchester. Among his other benefactions were donations to the University, particularly to its Physical Laboratory, to the Manchester Grammar School, to the High School for Girls, where he was a governor for 61 years, from 1874 to 1934. It was said of him in 1892 that "the school \[MHSG\] owes more to him than to any living man", and on another occasion "he was incapable by temperament of anything but moderation and courtesy, whether on the platform or in private life, \[and\] he did much to sweeten and elevate the public life of the city".

Donner was also one of the leading supporters of the Liberal Party in Manchester. He entertained Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman on the prime minister's visit to the city in 1907 and was created a baronet, of Oak Mount in the City of Manchester, later that year. In 1908 he was chairman of Winston Churchill's election campaign for Manchester North West (Churchill was defeated by William Joynson-Hicks).

Donner married Anna Maria Cunningham, elder daughter of William Cunningham, a banker, of Manchester, in 1866. Anna Maria, Lady Donner, was awarded the DBE for her work in organising the Fairview Auxiliary Hospital, Fallowfield. The couple had no children. Sir Edward Donner died in 1934, aged 94 and the title became extinct for lack of heirs.


title: 1968 County Championship

abstract:
The 1968 County Championship was the 69th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire won their third consecutive Championship title. The method of obtaining points changed again for a third successive year:
  - 10 points for a win
  - 5 points for a tie
  - 5 points for a team batting last in a drawn match with scores level
  - 1 bonus point for every 25 runs over 150 and for every 2 wickets taken.
  - 10 points for a win but no bonus points if less than 8 hours remain at the start of a match

text:
# 1968 County Championship

The **1968 County Championship** was the 69th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire won their third consecutive Championship title.

The method of obtaining points changed again for a third successive year:

* 10 points for a win
* 5 points for a tie
* 5 points for a team batting last in a drawn match with scores level
* 1 bonus point for every 25 runs over 150 and for every 2 wickets taken (in the first 85 overs only).
* 10 points for a win but no bonus points if less than 8 hours remain at the start of a match

## Table

County Championship table
| Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | No result | Batting bonus | Bowling bonus | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yorkshire | 28 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 46 | 114 | 270 |
| Kent | 28 | 12 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 41 | 95 | 256 |
| Glamorgan | 28 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 42 | 85 | 237 |
| Nottinghamshire | 28 | 7 | 3 | 17 | 1 | 53 | 99 | 222 |
| Hampshire | 28 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 43 | 92 | 215 |
| Lancashire | 28 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 24 | 105 | 209 |
| Worcestershire | 28 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 26 | 97 | 203 |
| Derbyshire | 28 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 1 | 47 | 92 | 199 |
| Leicestershire | 28 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 52 | 85 | 197 |
| Middlesex | 28 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 21 | 91 | 192 |
| Warwickshire | 28 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 38 | 82 | 190 |
| Somerset | 28 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 36 | 86 | 172 |
| Northamptonshire | 28 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 0 | 34 | 86 | 170 |
| Essex | 28 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 1 | 31 | 88 | 169 |
| Surrey | 28 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 25 | 92 | 157 |
| Gloucestershire | 28 | 2 | 8 | 17 | 1 | 40 | 93 | 153 |
| Sussex | 28 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 43 | 77 | 140 |

## InfoBox

1968 County Championship
| Cricket format | First-class cricket |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament format(s) | League system |
| Champions | Yorkshire |
|


title: Andrea Lowell

abstract: Andrea Lowell is an American actress and model most recognizable from her Playboy magazine nude pictorials and on air work for a variety of Playboy TV programs.

text:
# Andrea Lowell

**Andrea Lowell** (born January 17, 1983) is an American actress and model most recognizable from her *Playboy* magazine nude pictorials and on air work for a variety of Playboy TV programs.

## Career

Lowell was the co-host of *The Playboy Morning Show* on Playboy Radio.

In 2006, Andrea appeared on VH1's *The Surreal Life* and then came back the following season as a cast member of *The Surreal Life: Fame Games*.

On November 20, 2015, at World Series of Fighting 25 Lowell was a guest ring card girl.

## Personal life

Lowell attended the University of California, Irvine, where she pursued her Biology degree.

On December 29, 2009, Lowell married longtime boyfriend James Kim, who is of Korean descent, in Las Vegas.

## Filmography

Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1998–2005 | *Sexcetera* | Herself | Reporter |
|
| 2005–06 | *Totally Busted* | Herself | Host |
| 2006 | *The Surreal Life* | Herself |  |
| 2007 | *The Surreal Life: Fame Games* | Herself |  |
| 2010–16 | *The Playboy Morning Show* | Herself | Host |
| 2015 | *World Series of Fighting 25* | Herself | Guest Ring Card Girl |
| 2017 | *Below Deck Mediterranean* | Herself |  |

## InfoBox

| Andrea Lowell | |
| --- | --- |
| Lowell in 2008 | |
| Born | (1983-01-17) January 17, 1983<br>Long Beach, California, United States |
| **Modeling information** | |
| Height | 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) |
| Hair color | Blonde |
| Eye color | Green |
|  | |


title: 1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship

abstract: The 1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian national motor racing title open to Australian Formula 2 cars. The title, which was the 19th Australian Formula 2 Championship, was won by Jonathan Crooke, driving a Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen.

text:
# 1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship

The **1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship** was a CAMS sanctioned Australian national motor racing title open to Australian Formula 2 cars. The title, which was the 19th Australian Formula 2 Championship, was won by Jonathan Crooke, driving a Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen.

## Calendar

The 1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship was contested over a nine round series.

| Round | Circuit | State | Date | Round format | Round winner | Car |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Symmons Plains | Tasmania | 9 March | One race | Arthur Abrahams | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |
| 2 | Baskerville | Tasmania | 16 March | Two races | Jonathan Crooke | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |
| 3 | Surfers Paradise | Queensland | 18 May | One race | Jonathan Crooke | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |
| 4 | Oran Park | New South Wales | 8 June | One race | Mark McLaughlin | Elfin 852 Volkswagen |
| 5 | Lakeside | Queensland | 15 June | One race | Jonathan Crooke | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |
| 6 | Adelaide International Raceway | South Australia | 6 July | One race | Jonathan Crooke | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |
| 7 | Mallala Motor Sport Park | South Australia | 3 August | Two races | Jonathan Crooke | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |
| 8 | Winton | Victoria | 31 August | Two races | Jonathan Crooke | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |
| 9 | Sandown Park | Victoria | 14 September | One race | Jonathon Crooke | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen |

## Points system

Points were awarded to the first 20 placegetters in each race as per the following table:

| Race position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Points | 30 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |

* Where a round was contested over two races, each driver's points were aggregated and then divided by the two to determine the championship points allocation for that round.
* Only the best eight round results counted towards a driver's total.

## Championship results

| Position | Driver | No. | Car | Entrant | Sym. | Bas. | Sur. | Ora. | Lak. | Ade. | Mal. | Win. | San. | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jonathan Crooke | 71 & 18 | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen | Jonathan Crooke | 27 | 30 | 30 | (15) | 30 | 30 | 28.5 | 30 | 30 | 235.5 |
| 2 | Mark McLaughlin | 9 & 14 | Elfin 852 Volkswagen | Elfin Sports Cars | - | 27 | 21 | 30 | - | 21 | 15 | 27 | 27 | 168 |
| 3 | Derek Pingel | 5 | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen | Derek Pingel | 15 | 10.5 | 27 | - | 27 | 27 | 18 | 15 | 24 | 163.5 |
| 4 | Bob Power | 8 | Ralt RT3 Volkswagen | Bob Power | 19 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 14 | 24 | 17 | - | 14 | 163 |
| 5 | Arthur Abrahams | 19 | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen | Arthur Abrahams | 30 | 8.5 | 13 | - | 19 | - | - | - | 21 | 91.5 |
| 6 | Grahame Blee | 2 | Cheetah Mk.6GE Toyota | Grahame Blee | 10 | 6 | - | 21 | - | 14 | 19 | 10 | - | 80 |
| 7 | Ian Richards | 11 | Richards 201C Volkswagen | Ian Richards | 17 | 9.5 | 15 | - | - | - | 25.5 | 9.5 | - | 76.5 |
| 8 | Hugh Gartley | 44 | HTG FII Toyota | Hugh Gartley | 12 | 10.5 | - | 17 | 15 | - | 13.5 | - | 7 | 75 |
| 9 | Steve Noble | 46 | Richards 201B Volkswagen | John Silman | - | - | 12 | 12 | - | - | 11.5 | 13 | 15 | 63.5 |
| 10 | Peter Macrow | 25 | Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen | Macrow Motors | 24 | 20 | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 63 |

Note:

* The above table lists only the top ten championship positions.
* Only the best eight round results counted towards a driver's total. Discarded points are shown within brackets.

1. Conditions for Australian Titles, CAMS Manual Of Motor Sport 1986, pages 88 to 95
2. Records, Titles and Awards, CAMS Manual Of Motor Sport 2006, page 14-6
3. Barry Catford, Australian Formula 2 Championship, Australian Motor Racing Year, 1986/87, pages 236 to 255
4. 1986 Championship Results, Australian Motor Racing Year, 1986/87, pages 316 to 317
5. Official Programme, Adelaide International Raceway, 6 July 1986, page 24
6. Official Programme, Mallala Motor Sport Park, 3 August 1986, page 28


title: Argyreia cuneata

abstract: Argyreia cuneata is a perennial climbing shrub which is native to the Indian subcontinent and is related to Argyreia nervosa. Common names include purple morning glory, mahalungi, and kallana gida.

text:
# Argyreia cuneata

***Argyreia cuneata*** is a perennial climbing shrub which is native to the Indian subcontinent and is related to *Argyreia nervosa*.

Common names include **purple morning glory**, **mahalungi**, and **kallana gida**.

## Description

*Argyreia cuneata* is a perennial climbing shrub growing from 150–200 cm. Its stems are covered with soft white hair. The leaves are about 6 centimeters long by 2.5 wide with wedge-shaped bases. The flowers are purple and about 5 cm long. The seeds are brown, about 1 cm long, and elliptically shaped.

## Toxicity

Like those of *Argyreia nervosa*, the seeds of *A. cuneata* contain various ergoline alkaloids such as chanoclavines and lysergic acid amides.

## Medicinal uses

The leaves are traditionally used for treatment of diabetes.

## InfoBox

| *Argyreia cuneata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus: | *Argyreia* |
| Species: | ***A. cuneata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Argyreia cuneata***<br>Ker Gawl. | |
|


title: Emilia Roosmann

abstract: Emilia Roosmann is a Swedish-Norwegian actress. She has appeared in television series, film and on stage. Roosmann took a lead role in two seasons of Swedish TV crime drama The Machinery. Her father Magnus Roosmann is a Swedish actor.

text:
# Emilia Roosmann

**Emilia Roosmann** (born **Siri Anna Emilia Ekstam-Roosmann**, 19 March 1987) is a Swedish-Norwegian actress. She has appeared in television series, film and on stage. Roosmann took a lead role in two seasons of Swedish TV crime drama *The Machinery* (2020, 2022). Her father Magnus Roosmann is a Swedish actor.

## Biography

Emilia Roosmann was born on 19 March 1987, in Stockholm. Her father Magnus Roosmann is a Swedish actor, and her mother Elisabeth Guttormsen (née Ekstam) is a costume designer. After her parents divorced, Roosmann moved to Langesund, Norway when her mother remarried to Guttorm Guttormsen a Norwegian theatre musical director, composer and jazz musician. Roosmann attended primary and secondary schools in Langesund, and high school in Porsgrunn. Her first role as a screen actress was "Female friend" in a Swedish drama, romance short film, *Dimmiga dar* (*Foggy Days*, 2018). After graduating from Stockholm University of the Arts (2019), Roosmann continued her acting career by joining the ensemble at The National Stage, Bergen (Den Nationale Scene, DNS). She debuted in the title role of Emma Bovary, in Gustave Flaubert's play *Madame Bovary*, in her first production for DNS.

In television Roosmann has starred in the Swedish action thriller *Maskineriet* (*The Machinery*, 2020, 2022) as Monika, playing opposite Kristoffer Joner across two seasons. Her father joined the cast for the second season. In the Swedish drama series, *Knutby* (*The Congregation*, 2021), she portrayed Mikaela in season 1. Roosmann also works as a professional voice actress in commercials and animations. In late 2023, Roosmann was part of the ensemble at Folkteatern in Gothenburg, Sweden and participated in Ett Drömspel. She took the role of Linda in Netflix' Swedish thriller mini-series, *En helt vanlig familj* (*A Nearly Normal Family*, 2023).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | *Foggy Days* (*Dimmiga dar*) | "Female friend" | short film |
| 2019 | *Blinded* (*Fartblinda*) | Polina | TV series |
| 2020, 2022 | *The Machinery* (*Maskineriet*) | Monika Hansen | TV series |
| 2021 | *Oblivion's End* | Ragna | short film |
| | *The Congregation* (*Knutby*) | Mikaela | TV series |
| 2023 | *A Nearly Normal Family*
(*En helt vanlig familj*) | Linda Levander | TV series |
|

1. "Emilia Roosmann". *indiefilming.com*. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
2. Bergqvist, Mattias (26 January 2022). ""Familjetraditionen att gestalta psykopater"". *Expressen* (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 July 2023.
3. Lindell, Petra (26 January 2022). "Emilia Roosmann spelar med sin pappa Magnus i andra säsongen av *Maskineriet*" \[Emilia Roosmann plays with her father Magnus in the second season of *The Machinery*\]. *Gala Magasin* (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 April 2024.
4. Sævik, Vivi (10 July 2014). "Emilia er skuespiller i Stockholm". *Langesunds Blad* (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 April 2024.
5. "*Foggy Days*". *Rotten Tomatoes*. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
6. Dybendal, Judith (26 May 2023). "Livskraftig virkelighetsflukt" \[Vigorous escapism\]. *Scenekunst* (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 April 2024.
7. "Nyheten kom mens hun var på bar: – Jeg fikk sjokk" \[The news came while she was at a bar: 'I was shocked.'\]. *Bergens Tidende* (in Norwegian). Bergen, Norway. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
8. "*The Machinery* \- Streaming TV Show Online". *justwatch.com*. 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
9. "Sterkt og troverdig" \[Strong and trustworthy\]. *Bergens Tidende* (in Norwegian). 27 November 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
10. "Ett Drömspel – Folkteatern Göteborg – 2023". *Andersson Dance*. 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
11. Eclarinal, Aeron Mer (24 November 2024). "*A Nearly Normal Family* Netflix Cast, Characters & Actors (Photos)". *thedirect.com*. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
12. "*Oblivion's End* \- Palmroos Produktion". *palmroosproduktion.com*. Retrieved 14 April 2024.

## InfoBox

| Emilia Roosmann | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Siri Anna Emilia Ekstam-Roosman
(1987-03-19) 19 March 1987
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 2018–present (2018–present) |
| Parents |  |
| Relatives | Guttorm Guttormsen (stepfather) |
| Website | emiliaroosmann.com |


title: Emilia Serrano de Wilson

abstract: Emilia Serrano y García was a Spanish writer and journalist. A traveler throughout the Latin American continent, one of the most praised characteristics of her career has been her feminist work. Serrano used the pseudonyms Emilia Serrano de Wilson, Baronesa de Wilson, and Emilia Serrano de Tornel. In addition to being a novelist, she was the author of works on history and education. Between 1857 and 1861, she directed the newspapers La Caprichosa and La Nueva Caprichosa in Madrid. She also collaborated on El Eco Ferrolano, El Último Figurín, El Correo de la Moda, Las Hijas del Sol, La Primera Edad, El Gato Negro, La Ilustración Artística, and Álbum Salón. Serrano, who made several trips around Latin America throughout her life, left written works such as Maravillas americanas and América y sus mujeres in relation to her stay in the American continent.

text:
# Emilia Serrano de Wilson

**Emilia Serrano y García** (Granada, ca. January 3, 1834 - Barcelona, January 1, 1923) was a Spanish writer and journalist. A traveler throughout the Latin American continent, one of the most praised characteristics of her career has been her feminist work. Serrano used the pseudonyms **Emilia Serrano de Wilson**, **Baronesa de Wilson**, and **Emilia Serrano de Tornel**. In addition to being a novelist, she was the author of works on history and education. Between 1857 and 1861, she directed the newspapers *La Caprichosa* and *La Nueva Caprichosa* in Madrid. She also collaborated on *El Eco Ferrolano*, *El Último Figurín*, *El Correo de la Moda*, *Las Hijas del Sol*, *La Primera Edad*, *El Gato Negro*, *La Ilustración Artística*, and *Álbum Salón*. Serrano, who made several trips around Latin America throughout her life, left written works such as *Maravillas americanas* and *América y sus mujeres* in relation to her stay in the American continent.

## Early life

Emilia Serrano y García was born into a privileged family. She was daughter of the notary and diplomat Ramón Serrano y García and María Purificación García y Cano, both natives of Valladolid. We know that she wrote an autobiography conditioned by her influences in the Parisian intellectual and bourgeois circle. It has been said that Serrano was born in Granada, however, many doubt this statement and think that the place of the author's birth is unknown. Likewise, the date is unknown, both the day and the year, although some believe the year was 1833, and others 1834, among various options. She indicates that she was born in 1845, but other sources of information, such as her death certificate, suggest that she was born about ten years earlier. Despite the unknown details of the author, it is known for certain that she lived in a privileged family and was endowed with a refined culture and an intellectual environment from her youth. All these factors together with her contact with late romanticism shaped her taste and were reflected in her work. In addition, from her youth, she dedicated herself to journalism and published numerous articles until the 1870s.

## Career

### Exile in France

In 1852, Serrano fled to Paris in exile, followed by her lover, José Zorrilla, who called her "Leila" in his verses, and with whom she had a daughter Margarita Aurora, who died prematurely at the age of four. This event caused the lovers to distance themselves. It has been said that her nickname, the "Baroness of Wilson", came from her first husband, the Baron of Wilson, who she was widowed by two years after getting married, and to whom she attributed the paternity of her daughter. However, there is no evidence of such a relationship or even that Serrano ever married a Baron or the Catalan doctor Antonio García Tornel, whom she supposedly married in 1874. What is proven is that one of her great hobbies consisted of fantasizing about her family origins and hiding her past, and in feeding her character. "She became a writer for mothers, and a writer to educate young people, young ladies. That is why she needed to create a moral and impeccable biography. How are you going to educate future mothers, marriageable young women, and how are you going to get them into religious schools with your books? She uses social rules to her advantage, without giving up the freedom she wants for her life. She is very modern and performative," says Fernández (2023), who also points out that, although the Baroness was a complex and paradoxical character, her feminist legacy is beyond doubt.

Serrano's stay in Paris was notable as she would rub shoulders with great personalities and French romantic writers, such as Alphonse de Lamartine and Alexandre Dumas. She became the first international literary agent of the latter, as his representative and manager of his rights to translate into Spanish. In 1857, during her stay in Paris, she founded and directed, until 1860, the women's fashion magazine *La Caprichosa*, which was very successful both in Spain and throughout Latin America.

### Return to Spain

In 1860, she returned to Spain, where she achieved a relevant role in the cultural world and in the court of Isabel II. After the death of her daughter, Serrano's first trip to Latin America is recorded around 1865, due to the depression caused by the loss. She claimed that since she was a child, she felt a powerful attraction to the American continent, due to the readings in the family library, the reading of great scientific travelers of the 19th century, and her reflection on the union between all Spanish-speaking peoples "so close, so intimate, so great and useful for all as unbreakable".

All this would later lead her to write her travel literature for which she became so well known and to travel there. *Los Viajes de Colon: el descubrimiento de America*, the *Historia de las Indias*, by Father Las Casas, *La Araucana*, by Ercilla, and other works, were the origin of my enthusiasm for America. The scenes of the life of the Indians, described graphically; the discoveries and conquest, the battles, the heroics of the Spanish and the indigenous, the tenacious and just struggle of the sons of the New World against the invaders, alienated me to the point of forgetting everything that was not reading, giving up walks and others".

From then on until 1914, her visits to different countries in Latin America would be repeated more than five times. First World War and Serrano's failing health did not allow her to travel to Latin America any further.7 Her audacity, her training and cosmopolitanism helped her to draw social and personal networks that connected her with great cultural and political personalities of the century. Thanks to this, she became an advisor to rulers, such as the Mexican president, Porfirio Díaz, and an official historian of countries such as Venezuela or Mexico, as well as the most widely disseminated author in Latin American schools. All this made the writer one of the most significant figures in travel literature of the 19th century.

She also increased her journalistic activity, especially in Barcelona, where she settled in the late 1880s and early 1890s to carry out commercial projects with Latin America. In total, she published 39 writings in *La Ilustración Artística de Barcelona*, between 1887 and 1916, whose main theme was stories with an Americanist theme.

Above all, Serrano was the champion of Spanish-speaking women of letters: for years, she was rescuing news about the life and work of numerous contemporary writers, but also of prominent philanthropists, artists or forgotten heroines. For this reason, one of the most praised characteristics of her career has been her feminist work.

## Later life

She spent the last years of her life dedicated to the unfinished *Historia General de América* until she died on January 1, 1923. Her body was buried in the Montjuïc Cemetery.

## Selected works

### Books

* 1858. *Las Siete palabras de Cristo en la cruz, poema en verso por ...*
* 1859. *El Camino de la Cruz, poema en verso*
* 1860. *Manual, ó sea, Guía de los viajeros en la Gran Bretaña*
* 1860. *El almacén de las señoritas*
* 1860. *Alfonso el Grande. Poema histórico*
* 1861. *¡¡Pobre Ana!! legenda historica* (in verse)
* 1870. *El Angel de paz, colección de novelas morales, por la baronesa de Wilson*
* 1883. *La ley del progreso*
* 1883. *Las perlas del corazón*
* 1884. *Lágrimas y sonrisas: poesías líricas*
* 1888. *Americanos célebres*
* 1890. *América y sus mujeres*
* 1890. *El mártir de Izancanac*
* 1897. *América en fin de siglo*
* 1903. *El mundo literario americano. Escritores contemporáneos.*
* 1903. *México y sus gobernantes : de 1519 a 1910 : biografías, retratos y autógrafos*
* 1910. *Maravillas americanas* Maravillas Americanas: curiosidades geológicas y arqueológicas. Tradiciones leyendas. Algo de todo
* 1910. *El parnaso chileno*
* 1910. *Parnaso chileno, aum. con una segunda serie por la baronesa de Wilson*
* 1924. *Almacén de las señoritas: Contiene lecciones de differentes*
* 1958. *México y sus gobernantes de 1519 a 1910: biografías, ... - '*
* (no publication date found) *Magdalena*
* (no publication date found) *Misterio del alma*

### Newspapers

* 1854. *El Eco hispano-americano*. (Madrid)
* 1871–1872. *El último figurín*. (Madrid)
* 1877–1878. *Semanario del pacífico*. (Lima)
* 1906–1912. *La Nueva caprichosa* (Havana)
* (undated). *El continente americano* (Mexico City)
* (undated). *La Crónica ilustrada* (Barcelona)

1. "Emilia Serrano García". *dbe.rah.es* (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
2. Ossorio y Bernard, Manuel (1903). "Serrano de Wilson (Emilia)". In Manuel Ossorio y Bernard (ed.). *Ensayo de un catálogo de periodistas españoles del siglo XIX* (in Spanish) (Public domain ed.). Madrid: Imprenta y litografía de J. Palacios. p. 431.
3. Ferrús Antón, Beatriz (2012). "Leyenda y mito: la Baronesa de Wilson y las maravillas americanas". In José Carlos Rovira Soler, Víctor Manuel Sanchis Amat (coord.) (ed.). *Literatura de la independencia e independencia de la literatura en el mundo latinoamericano* (PDF) (in Spanish). pp. 219–228. ISBN 978-84-695-4417-4.
4. Ferrús Antón, Beatriz (2011). "Emilia Serrano, baronesa de Wilson, y la literatura de viajes: "Maravillas americanas" y "América y sus mujeres"". *Cuadernos de Ilustración y Romanticismo* (in Spanish) (17): 1–10. ISSN 2173-0687.
5. Fernández, P. (2023). ""Emilia Serrano García, la Baronesa de Wilson o la conquista del mundo con 365 relojes"". *Instituto Cervantes*.
6. Ander, Álex (2022). "Una biografía rescata la vida de la Baronesa de Wilson, la primera 'influencer' española". *theobjective.com* (in Spanish).
7. Ferrús Antón, Beatriz (2020). "'Un verdadero cuadro de costumbres americanas', algunos cuentos de Emilia Serrano de Wilson". *Anales de Literatura Hispanoamericana*, 49, pp. 195-203. (in Spanish)
8. Serrano de Wilson (Baronesa de Wilson.), Emilia (1897). *America en fin de siglo ...* (in Spanish). Impr. Henrich y Ca. p. 33. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
9. Serrano de Wilson, Emilia (1890). *América y sus mujeres* (in Spanish). Est. tip. de F. Giró. p. 12. Retrieved 17 August 2024.

## Bibliography

* (2000) Correa Ramón, Amelina, “Plumas femeninas en el ‘fin de siglo’ español: del ‘ángel del hogar’ a la feminista comprometida: Emilia Serrano García”, *Ojáncano. Revista de literatura española*, University of North Carolina and University of Georgia, n.º 18, abril, pp. 61–96.
* Sosa de Newton, Lily (2004). "Mujeres españolas en la Argentina". *Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos* (in Spanish) (651): 97–104. ISSN 0011-250X.

## InfoBox

| Emilia Serrano de Wilson | |
| --- | --- |
| Emilia Serrano y García (1854) | |
| Born | Emilia Serrano y García
ca. January 3, 1834
Granada, Spain |
| Died | January 1, 1923
Barcelona, Spain |
| Resting place | Montjuïc Cemetery |
| Pen name | * Emilia Serrano de Wilson * Baronesa de Wilson * Emilia Serrano de Tornel |
| Occupation | * writer * journalist |
| Genre | * novels * travel |
| Partner | José Zorrilla |
| Children | 1 |


title: Emin Bektöre

abstract: Emin Bektöre was a Dobrujan-born Dobrujan Tatar folklorist, ethnographer, lyricist, and activist for ethnic Dobrujan Tatar causes.

text:
# Emin Bektöre

**Emin Bektöre** (also transliterated as **Bektóre**; 1906 – 15 April 1995) was a Dobrujan-born Dobrujan Tatar folklorist, ethnographer, lyricist, and activist for ethnic Dobrujan Tatar causes.

## Biography

Emin was born in Dobrich in the region of Dobruja. At the time, the town was part of the Principality of Bulgaria; from 1913 to 1940, it was in Romanian possession and named *Bazargic*. He received his primary and secondary schooling in Romania, in Bazargic and Bucharest. Since his early youth he was interested in folklore joining Romanian and Bulgarian folk groups. Then he organized several Crimean Tatar folk ensembles and wrote and staged such didactic plays as *Şahin Giray Han*, *Atilla*, *Bora*, *Kîrîm*, *Kök-köz Bayar*. In 1930, in Constanta, he joined the group led by Müstecib Ülküsal founding the Crimean Tatar journal *Emel*.

Bektöre immigrated to Turkey in 1940 and settled in Eskişehir carrying out significant work for Tatars folk culture. There he continued teaching and counseling folklore. He was a forerunner and developer of ethnography and folklore initiatives in Turkey. Thanks to his activities Crimean Tatar folk dance and music have been included in the educational curriculum in the province of Eskişehir.

He campaigned for national Tatar causes. In the sixties he met again, this time in Turkey, Müstecib Ülküsal and other leading Crimean Tatar activists such as Cafer Seydamet Qırımer and Edige Kirimal restarting his contribution to *Emel*, Turkish series.

He died on 15 April 1995.

## InfoBox

| Emin Bektöre
Emin Bektóre | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1906
Dobrich, Southern Dobruja, Principality of Bulgaria |
| Died | 15 April 1995 (aged 8889)
Turkey |
| Occupation | Folklorist, ethnographer, lyricist, activist |
| Language | Crimean Tatar |
| Nationality | Tatar |
| Period | 20th century |
| Notable awards | *Halk Oyunlari Hizmet Ödülü - 1990* by Galatasaray Eğitim Vakfi, *Zirvedekiler 90* by Öner Journal |


title: Emin's gerbil

abstract: Emin's gerbil or Emin's tateril is a species of rodent found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and arable land.

text:
# Emin's gerbil

**Emin's gerbil** or **Emin's tateril** (***Taterillus emini***) is a species of rodent found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and arable land.

* Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 *in* Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

## InfoBox

| Emin's gerbil | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Muridae |
| Genus: | *Taterillus* |
| Species: | ***T. emini*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Taterillus emini***
(Thomas, 1892) | |
|


title: Ara h1

abstract: Ara h 1 is a seed storage protein from Arachis hypogaea (peanuts). It is a heat stable 7S vicilin-like globulin with a stable trimeric form that comprises 12-16% of the total protein in peanut extracts. Ara h 1 is known because sensitization to it was found in 95% of peanut-allergic patients from North America. In spite of this high percentage, peanut-allergic patients of European populations have fewer sensitizations to Ara h 1.

text:
# Ara h1

**Ara h 1** is a seed storage protein from *Arachis hypogaea* (peanuts). It is a heat stable 7S vicilin-like globulin with a stable trimeric form that comprises 12-16% of the total protein in peanut extracts. Ara h 1 is known because sensitization to it was found in 95% of peanut-allergic patients from North America. In spite of this high percentage, peanut-allergic patients of European populations have fewer sensitizations to Ara h 1.

## Structure

Ara h 1 is a vicilin, located in the protein fraction of the peanut cotyledon. Ara h 1 forms homotrimers, and due to its highly stable structure, mediated through hydrophobic interactions, it has been established as an allergen.

Hydrophobic residues on α-helical bundles are located on the ends of each trimer monomer. Ara h 1 presents an overall pleat like bicupins, N- and C-terminal domains are superposed in 1.9 Å. The molecule has two modules related by an axis perpendicular to the three pleat axes of the trimer. They interact through their hydrophobic parts. The trimeric assemblies are stabilized by multiple hydrogen bonds.

## Influence of Ara h 1 in peanut allergies

The protein **Ara h 1** plays an important role in peanut allergic reactions. Several studies have demonstrated that the protein fraction of the cotyledon is the allergenic portion of the peanut. Ara h 1 makes up 12% to 16% of the total protein in peanut extracts and is classified as a major peanut allergen because it provokes sensitization in 35% to 95% of patients with this allergy.

This protein is a very potent allergen and it causes a severe reaction. The symptoms can be:

* **Skin reaction**: urticarial, redness or edema.
* **Itchy reaction**: usually around the mouth and throat.
* **Digestive problems**: such as diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting.
* **Breath problems**: it has a relation with the inflammation reaction which causes the blockage of the air passages.
* **Heart problems**: histamine can cause a coronary artery spasm.
* **Anaphylaxis**: a whole-body allergic reaction that causes low blood pressure, suffocation and can bring a person to death.

As it has been shown that saliva contains up to 1110 mg/ml of Ara h 1 the exposure to peanut through saliva may cause local and systematic allergic reactions. So it's important to be careful and advised in terms of sharing utensils and kissing.

Another aspect to take into account too is that cooking methods can affect the allergenicity of peanut. For instance, roasted peanuts have higher levels of Ara h1 than fried and boiled peanut preparations. When it comes to roasting peanuts, it increases the efficiency of Ara h1 extraction and/or the accessibility of the epitopes recognized by the antibodies used to measure the allergen.

## Treatment and studies

No treatment is currently available, avoidance is the only option for peanut-allergic individuals. Unfortunately, consumers can be inadvertently exposed to peanut allergens when food becomes contaminated from processing lines shared with other peanut products. Therefore, there can be labelling mistakes because companies may not include peanuts as ingredients.

In consequence, therapeutic interventions and/or hypoallergenic peanuts are needed to prevent anaphylactic reactions caused by accidental ingestion of peanut-containing products by allergic individuals.

Several tests for peanut have been developed using polyclonal antibodies raised either against peanut extracts or against the peanut protein conarachin A. With that kind of test it can only be measured the total peanut components or proteins, or antigens such as conarachin A, but do not measure specific peanut allergens. Commercial assays express peanut components in parts per million (ppm) by comparison with a standard extract. This make the results difficult to standardize and these tests do not provide quantitative measurements of actual allergen exposure. In these tests, peanut allergens are measured in foods by immunoassay with human IgE antibodies.

In 2003 a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) was developed to monitor the major peanut allergen, Ara h 1. Unlike other assays, this test provides quantitative measurements of allergen levels in food products in absolute units.

## InfoBox

| Ara h 1 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Identifiers | |
| Organism | Arachis hypogaea (peanut) |
| Symbol | ara h 1 |
| PDB | 3smh |
| UniProt | E5G076 |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |


# 1986 Central African constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the Central African Republic on 21 November 1986, following a military coup in 1981. The new constitution would make the country a one-party state with the Central African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party. The presidential term was to be set at six years, with no term limits. Under its provisions, André Kolingba, who had led the military regime since 1981, was automatically elected as president. It was approved by 92.22% of voters with an 87.6% turnout.

Following the referendum, parliamentary elections took place in July 1987.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| For | 696,055 | 92.22 |
| Against | 58,752 | 7.78 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 8,644 |  |
| **Total** | **763,451** | **100** |
| Registered voters/turnout | 871,395 | 87.61 |
| Source: African Elections Database | | |

## InfoBox

1986 Central African constitutional referendum
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
| --- | |
| Results | |
| Choice Votes  %  **Yes** **696,055** **92.22%**  **No** 58,752 7.78%  Valid votes 754,807 98.87%  Invalid or blank votes 8,644 1.13%  **Total votes** **763,451** **100.00%**  Registered voters/turnout 871,395 87.61% | |


title: Emmanuel Nnorom

abstract: Emmanuel Nwabuikwu “Emma” Nnorom is a Nigerian business executive. He is currently the group chief executive officer of Heirs Holdings, Chairman of Transcorp Hotels Plc and former president and chief executive officer Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc. He was appointed to the position in 2014.

text:
# Emmanuel Nnorom

**Emmanuel Nwabuikwu “Emma” Nnorom** (born April 7, 1958) is a Nigerian business executive. He is currently the group chief executive officer of Heirs Holdings, Chairman of Transcorp Hotels Plc and former president and chief executive officer Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp Plc). He was appointed to the position in 2014.

## Transnational Corporation of Nigeria

Nnorom has been president and chief executive officer of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria since September 2014.


abstract: The 1990 Nichirei International Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo, Japan that was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 25 through 30 September 1990. Fourth-seeded Mary Joe Fernández won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

text:
# 1990 Nichirei International Championships

The **1990 Nichirei International Championships** was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo, Japan that was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 25 through 30 September 1990. Fourth-seeded Mary Joe Fernández won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

## Finals

### Singles

Mary Joe Fernández defeated  Amy Frazier 3–6, 6–2, 6–3

* It was Fernández' first singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Mary Joe Fernández /  Robin White defeated  Gigi Fernández /  Martina Navratilova 4–6, 6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>

## InfoBox

| 1990 Nichirei International Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 25–30 September 1990 |
| Edition | 1st |
| Category | Tier II |
| Draw | 28S / 16D |
| Prize money | $350,000 |
| Surface | Hard / outdoor |
| Location | Tokyo, Japan |
| Venue | Ariake Coliseum |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Mary Joe Fernández | |
| Doubles | |
| Mary Joe Fernández /  Robin White | |
|  | |


title: Archibald McKenzie

abstract: Archibald McKenzie was a political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Restigouche County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1875 to 1878. He was born at the Flatlands, Restigouche County, New Brunswick, the son of immigrants from the Scottish Isle of Arran, and educated at Campbellton. McKenzie ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1872. He served as chairman for the board of school trustees. McKenzie married Megan Wise from Silloth. He also served as customs collector. His son Archibald Ernest Graham McKenzie was a lawyer and teacher who commanded an infantry battalion from New Brunswick during World War I.

text:
# Archibald McKenzie

**Archibald McKenzie** (May 29, 1841 – ?) was a political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Restigouche County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1875 to 1878.

He was born at the Flatlands, Restigouche County, New Brunswick, the son of immigrants from the Scottish Isle of Arran, and educated at Campbellton. McKenzie ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1872. He served as chairman for the board of school trustees. McKenzie married Megan Wise from Silloth. He also served as customs collector.

His son Archibald Ernest Graham McKenzie was a lawyer and teacher who commanded an infantry battalion from New Brunswick during World War I.


title: 1990 ATP German Open

abstract: The 1990 German Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 84th edition of the Hamburg Masters, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg, West Germany, from 7 May through 14 May 1990. The men's field was headlined by ATP No. 3, Brussels, Stuttgart titlist, Australian Open, Monte Carlo quarter-finalist Boris Becker, Miami, San Francisco winner, recent Indian Wells finalist Andre Agassi and Tokyo Outdoor winner and U.S. Open semi-finalist Aaron Krickstein. Other top seeds were Estoril titlist Emilio Sánchez, Jay Berger, Andrés Gómez and Michael Chang.

text:
# 1990 ATP German Open

The **1990 German Open** was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 84th edition of the Hamburg Masters (Hamburg Masters), and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg, West Germany, from 7 May through 14 May 1990.

The men's field was headlined by ATP No. 3, Brussels, Stuttgart titlist, Australian Open, Monte Carlo quarter-finalist Boris Becker, Miami, San Francisco winner, recent Indian Wells finalist Andre Agassi and Tokyo Outdoor winner and U.S. Open semi-finalist Aaron Krickstein. Other top seeds were Estoril titlist Emilio Sánchez, Jay Berger, Andrés Gómez and Michael Chang.

## Finals

### Singles

Juan Aguilera defeated  Boris Becker, 6–1, 6–0, 7–6<sup>(9–7)</sup>,

* It was Juan Aguilera's 2nd title of the year, and his 5th overall. It was his 1st Masters title of the year, and overall.

### Doubles

Sergi Bruguera /  Jim Courier defeated  Udo Riglewski /  Michael Stich, 7–6, 6–2

## InfoBox

| 1990 ATP German Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 7–14 May |
| Edition | 84th |
| Category | ATP Super 9 |
| Draw | 56S / 28D |
| Prize money | $750,000 |
| Surface | Clay / outdoor |
| Location | Hamburg, West Germany |
| Venue | Rothenbaum Tennis Center |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Juan Aguilera | |
| Doubles | |
| Sergi Bruguera /  Jim Courier | |
|  | |


title: 1990 AFL reserves season

abstract: The 1990 AFL reserves season was the 71st season of the AFL reserve grade competition, the Australian rules football competition operating as the second-tier competition to the Australian Football League (AFL). The premiership was won by Carlton after they defeated Melbourne in the 1990 AFL reserves Grand Final, held as a curtain-raiser to the 1990 AFL Grand Final at the MCG on 6 October. This was the first season under the AFL reserves name, after the competition was renamed when the Victorian Football League (VFL) was renamed to the AFL.

text:
# 1990 AFL reserves season

The **1990 AFL reserves season** was the 71st season of the AFL reserve grade competition, the Australian rules football competition operating as the second-tier competition to the Australian Football League (AFL).

The premiership was won by Carlton after they defeated Melbourne in the 1990 AFL reserves Grand Final, held as a curtain-raiser to the 1990 AFL Grand Final at the MCG on 6 October.

This was the first season under the AFL reserves name, after the competition was renamed when the Victorian Football League (VFL) was renamed to the AFL.

## Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Carlton **(P)** | 20 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 2495 | 1882 | 132.57 | **64** | Finals series |
| 2 | Melbourne | 20 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 2184 | 1751 | 124.73 | **64** | |
| 3 | North Melbourne | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 2664 | 1820 | 146.37 | **60** | |
| 4 | Fitzroy | 20 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 2221 | 1822 | 121.90 | **50** | |
| 5 | Footscray | 20 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 2076 | 1742 | 119.17 | **48** | |
| 6 | Collingwood | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2005 | 2001 | 100.20 | **40** |
| 7 | Geelong | 20 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 2200 | 2294 | 95.90 | **36** |
| 8 | Brisbane Bears | 20 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 1776 | 1998 | 88.89 | **32** |
| 9 | Essendon | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 2227 | 2192 | 101.60 | **28** |
| 10 | Sydney | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 1838 | 2080 | 88.37 | **28** |
| 11 | Hawthorn | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 1863 | 2435 | 76.51 | **28** |
| 12 | St Kilda | 20 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 1926 | 2418 | 79.65 | **26** |
| 13 | Richmond | 20 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 1685 | 2725 | 61.83 | **16** |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) percentage; 3) number of points for.

## Finals series

### Grand Final

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1990 AFL reserves Grand Final | | |  |  |
| Saturday, 28 September | Carlton | def. | Melbourne | MCG |  |
|  | 3.6 (24)
6.8 (44)
9.11 (65)
14.15 (99) | Q1
Q2
Q3
Final | 2.4 (16)
7.11 (53)
11.11 (77)
11.15 (81) |  | |
|  | |  |  | |
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|  | |  |  | |
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#### Carlton team

Carlton 1990 grand final team
| **:** | 19. Stephen Edgar | 45. Warren McKenzie | 38. Shane Robertson |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **HB:** | 36. Tim Rieniets | 22. Ian Aitken | 15. Simon Verbeek |
| **:** | 43. Chris Bond | 47. Andrew McKinnon | 40. Brett Ratten |
| **HF:** | 14. Michael Sexton | 6. Jon Dorotich | 2. Dominic Fotia |
| **:** | 30. Fraser Murphy | 29. Simon Minton-Connell | 17. Mark Naley
 |
| **Foll:** | 24. Jamie Dunlop | 32. David Glascott () | 19. Andrew Phillips
 |
| **Int:** | 48. Ashley Matthews | 34. Anthony Loone |
 |
| **Coach:** | Rod Ashman | | |

## InfoBox

| 1990 AFL reserves season | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 31 March – 6 October |
| Teams | 13 |
| Premiers | Carlton
8th premiership |
| Minor premiers | Carlton |
| Wooden spooners | Richmond |
|  | |


title: 1990 Swedish Golf Tour (women)

abstract: The 1990 Swedish Golf Tour was the fifth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden. The tournament Directors were Rolf Ericsson, Claes Grönberg and Pia Nilsson. The player council consisted of Katrin Möllerstedt, Susann Norberg, Viveca Hoff and Liv Wollin. Tournaments were played over 54 holes with no cut, the SI and LET events over 72 holes with cuts. Amateur Annika Sörenstam, Margareta Bjurö and Jennifer Allmark captured the most titles with two wins each, while Marie Wennersten-From won her first Order of Merit.

text:
# 1990 Swedish Golf Tour (women)

The **1990 Swedish Golf Tour** was the fifth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden.

The tournament Directors were Rolf Ericsson, Claes Grönberg and Pia Nilsson. The player council consisted of Katrin Möllerstedt, Susann Norberg, Viveca Hoff and Liv Wollin. Tournaments were played over 54 holes with no cut, the SI and LET events over 72 holes with cuts.

Amateur Annika Sörenstam, Margareta Bjurö and Jennifer Allmark captured the most titles with two wins each, while Marie Wennersten-From won her first Order of Merit.

## Schedule

The season consisted of 9 tournaments played between May and September, where one event was included on the 1990 Ladies European Tour.

| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Margin of
victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse
(SEK) | Note | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13 May | Kanthal Höganäs Open | Mölle | Annika Sörenstam (a) | 221 | 1 stroke | Marie Wennersten-From | 75,000 |  |  |
| 17 Jun | Ängsö Ladies Open | Ängsö | Leigh Ann Mills | 223 | 1 stroke | Pia Wiberg | 75,000 |  |  |
| 1 Jul | Stora Lundby Ladies Open | Stora Lundby | Annika Sörenstam (a) | 219 | 1 stroke | Anna-Carin Jonasson
Pia Nilsson | 75,000 |  |  |
| 21 Jul | SM Match | Bro-Bålsta | Jennifer Allmark | 4&3 | | Jennifer Mankowitz | 100,000 |  |  |
| 29 Jul | Aspeboda Ladies Open | Falun-Borlänge | Margareta Bjurö | 216 | 5 strokes | Malin Burström | 75,000 |  |  |
| 12 Aug | Conor Ladies Open | Sigtuna | Jennifer Allmark | 220 | 1 stroke | Margareta Bjurö (a) | 75,000 |  |  |
| 26 Aug | Haninge Ladies Open | Haninge | Dale Reid | 291 | 1 stroke | Maureen Garner
Alison Nicholas
Suzanne Strudwick | 700,000 | LET event |  |
| 8 Sep | Grundig Team Trophy | Drottningholm | Pia Nilsson &
Hillewi Hagström | 138 | 2 strokes | Susann Norberg &
Victoria Norman | 80,000 | Team event |  |
| 16 Sep | SI Ansvar Ladies Open | Tobo | Margareta Bjurö | 297 | 4 strokes | Marie Wennersten-From | 100,000 |  |  |

National Championship tournaments

## Order of Merit

The sponsored name was the ICA-förlaget Order of Merit.

| Rank | Player | Score |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Marie Wennersten-From | 71,750 |
| 2 | Katrin Möllerstedt | 47,300 |
| 3 | Pia Nilsson | 39,750 |

Source:

1. Jansson, Anders (2004). *Golf - Den Stora Sporten'* \[*Golf - the Great Sport*\] (in Swedish). Swedish Golf Federation. p. 278. ISBN 91-86818007. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
2. "Svensk Golf 3/1990". Swedish Golf Federation. p. 111. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
3. "Results 1990 Kanthal Höganäs Open". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
4. "Tävling, Annika slog alla proffsen" \[Competition, Annika beat all the professionals\]. *Svensk Golf* (in Swedish). No. 3. Swedish Golf Federation. March 1990. p. 109. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
5. "Results 1990 Ängsö Ladies Open". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
6. "Results 1990 Stora Lundby Ladies Open". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
7. "Tävling, Stora Lundby Ladies Open" \[Competition, Stora Lundby Ladies Open\]. *Svensk Golf* (in Swedish). No. 8. Swedish Golf Federation. August 1990. p. 79. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
8. "Results 1990 SM Match". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
9. "Results 1990 Aspeboda Ladies Open". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
10. "Results 1990 Conor Ladies Open". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
11. "Results 1990 Haninge Ladies Open". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
12. "Results 1990 Grundig Team Trophy". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
13. "Results 1990 SI Ansvar Ladies Open". Golfdata. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
14. "Svensk Golf 12/1990". Swedish Golf Federation. p. 83. Retrieved 13 May 2021.

## InfoBox

1990 Swedish Golf Tour (women) season
| Duration | May 1990 (1990-05) – September 1990 (1990-09) |
| --- | --- |
| Number of official events | 9 |
| Most wins | 2 (tie):
Jennifer Allmark
Margareta Bjurö
Annika Sörenstam |
| Order of Merit winner | Marie Wennersten-From |
| 1989 1991 | |


title: Emilia Casanova de Villaverde

abstract: Emilia Casanova de Villaverde (1832–1897) was a Cuban political activist, most notable for her involvement in the Cuban independence movement. She founded La Liga de las Hijas de Cuba, one of the first all-women's organizations dedicated to the Antillean emancipation struggle.

text:
# Emilia Casanova de Villaverde

**Emilia Casanova de Villaverde** (18321897) was a Cuban political activist, most notable for her involvement in the Cuban independence movement. She founded La Liga de las Hijas de Cuba, one of the first all-women's organizations dedicated to the Antillean emancipation struggle.

## Early life and career

Emilia Casanova de Villaverde was born into an elite Creole slaveholding family in Cuba in 1832. Despite her affluent Creole upbringing, de Villaverde did not share her father's conservative views. At a banquet during her youth, with Spanish authorities in attendance, she defiantly made a toast to Cuban freedom from Spanish colonial power.

By 1825, most of Spain's colonies in the Americas gained independence except for Cuba and Puerto Rico, which remained under Spanish rule. Cuban elites believed that Spanish colonialism would help maintain Cuba's domination of the sugar industry and prevent a slave uprising similar to the Haitian Revolution in 1791. Over the years, many inhabitants of Cuba and Puerto Rico grew dissatisfied with Spanish control, intensifying with the Ten Years' War (1868–1878), the first major rebellion challenging Spanish authority.

Emilia Casanova de Villaverde first traveled to the United States in 1852, along with her father and two brothers. This trip gave her exposure to the Cuban exile community in New York and further sparked her interest in the Cuban independence movement. Although de Villaverde considered remaining in New York City to continue her education, she returned to Cuba after only three months to care for her mother back at home. On her return journey, she agreed to transport revolutionary documents on behalf of the exile community and distributed them in Cuba.

At the age of twenty-two, the Casanova family moved to Philadelphia, where Emilia met and soon after married Cirilo Villaverde. Cirilo Villaverde was a Cuban poet and novelist, most notable for writing the novel Cecilia Valdes. This novel exposed the complex nature of race and class relations embedded in Cuban society. Cirilo had been a politically active member of the Cuban exile community since his arrival in the United States in the 1840s. Like many separatists during the 1840s and 1850s, he initially believed that annexation to the United States was the only way Cuba could eventually abolish slavery. As his viewpoints evolved over time; however, Cirilo eventually favored true Cuban liberation. After marrying the couple moved to New York City, where they became actively involved in the Cuban exile community's independence movement.

## Early political activity

As Emilia Casanova de Villaverde built up a social network within the Cuban exile community in New York, she started organizing public meetings, writing articles dedicated to the independence cause, and hosting gatherings at her home for supporters of the Cuban revolution. However, women were generally denied membership into political clubs during this time. In response to this barrier, Emilia created all-women's clubs to increase her prominence and decision-making power among exile nationalists. Prior to founding the influential revolutionary women's club, Las Hijas de Cuba, she formed another women's organization known as Las Patriotas de Cuba.

## Las Hijas de Cuba

Founded on February 6, 1869, at the St. Julien Hotel near Washington Square in New York City, Las Hijas de Cuba was created by de Villaverde as a political organization for women fighting for Cuban independence. During this time, membership in revolutionary and cultural clubs was restricted to males only, forcing women to form their own organizations. Fourteen Cuban and Puerto Rican women gathered at this initial meeting to discuss helping Cuban soldiers and to criticize the all-male independence organization, Junta Revolucionaria de Cuba y Puerto Rico. As president of Las Hijas de Cuba, Emilia Casanova de Villaverde condemned this all-male club for their "annexationist maneuvers and betrayal of the independence movement." The members of Las Hijas de Cuba, aware of the United States' growing interest in controlling Caribbean nations, disapproved of the fact that the Junta considered the United States an ally. They feared that this would move Cuba closer to annexation by the United States rather than emancipation. The collective power of these women's efforts gained attention and garnered further support for Villaverde. The leaders of Junta Revolucionaria de Cuba y Puerto Rico formed a new club called La Liga shortly after, which came to be dominated by annexationists.

Villaverde used her platform as president of Las Hijas de Cuba to become a more recognizable force within the independence movement. The organization played an important role in raising funds for Cuban soldiers during the Ten Years' War. Additionally, as a representative of Las Hijas de Cuba, Emilia Casanova de Villaverde presented the merits of Cuban liberation before the U.S. Congress on numerous occasions. She was the first Cuban woman granted the right to address the United States Congress on this issue. When her father was imprisoned in Havana during the Ten Years' War, Villaverde spoke with U.S. government officials, including President Ulysses S. Grant, asking for protection. Spain accused many members of the property-owning Creole class of "infidelity" during this contentious time, loosely defined as any actions disrupting the political order, and confiscated their property as punishment. President Grant agreed to protect her father from the Spanish government and soon after Villaverde's father was released. In 1871 and 1872, she again petitioned the United States Congress to support Cuban independence rather than Spanish colonial power. In 1871, Emilia Casanova de Villaverde pleaded the U.S. government for assistance after learning that eight medical school students at the University of Havana were being held hostage by Spanish authorities. In 1872, she informed Washington officials of Spain's hostile behavior on the island of Cuba and presented an extensive argument detailing the economic advantages of aiding Cuba over Spain. Despite de Villaverde's efforts, the U.S. government decided it would be most strategic to side with a weak colonial power rather than a sovereign Cuba.

In order to increase the international visibility of the Cuban emancipation struggle, she wrote to prominent European figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Victor Hugo. In an 1869 letter to Giuseppe Garibaldi, Villaverde stated her abolitionist views: "the beginning of our revolution means the freedom of our slaves, giving them arms and incorporating them in our patriotic ranks." Garibaldi responded to her appeal by stating that he supported Cuba's quest for freedom from colonial oppression, but he did not make any specific commitments to aid the movement.

## Later years

Emilia Casanova de Villaverde remained staunchly involved in the fight for Cuban liberation until her death on March 4, 1897. When her husband Cirilo Villaverde died in 1894, she briefly traveled to Cuba for his burial, but decided to return to New York City to continue working for Cuban independence for the remainder of her life. Her death in 1897 occurred just a year before the Spanish–American War in 1898, which resulted in Cuba's independence. Just a few years earlier, in 1895, the Cubans went to war inspired by writers and thinkers such a Jose Marti, considered the father of the country. The Cuban "Mambises" as the revolutionaries were known, led by Generals Antonio Maco, Calixto Garcia and the Dominican Maximo Gomez had driven the Spaniards to a stalemate when the explosion of the USS *Maine* occurred. Because of this incident, the United States declared war on Spain and sent troops to Cuba, which resulted in the Spaniards defeat and their transferring Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines to U.S. control. After five years of U.S. rule and the Cuban revolutionaries making it clear that they would fight the Americans if they stayed as conquerors, the U.S. allowed Cuban independence and self-rule, but managed to insert a clause in the Cuban Constitution called the Platt Amendment, which permitted the U.S. to intervene in Cuba whenever the U.S. decided the Cuban government was not stable. After several such interventions in the early 20th century, the Platt amendment was revoked in the 1930s by mutual agreement.


title: Araçá Azul

abstract: Araçá Azul is the fifth studio album by Caetano Veloso, released in November 1972 by Philips Records. The album was recorded shortly after Veloso returned from his exile in London. Araçá Azul is Veloso's most experimental album to date, influenced in part by the poetics of invention of the Brazilian concrete poetry movement and the experiences in popular music by Walter Franco. It was negatively received by the market upon its release, and is Veloso's lowest-selling album despite receiving critical acclaim.

text:
# Araçá Azul

***Araçá Azul*** (Portuguese for "blue Cattley guava") is the fifth studio album by Caetano Veloso, released in November 1972 by Philips Records. The album was recorded shortly after Veloso returned from his exile in London. *Araçá Azul* is Veloso's most experimental album to date, influenced in part by the poetics of invention of the Brazilian concrete poetry movement and the experiences in popular music by Walter Franco. It was negatively received by the market upon its release, and is Veloso's lowest-selling album despite receiving critical acclaim.

## Background

After an exile of 2 years in London, Veloso recorded *Araçá Azul* in São Paulo over a single week at Eldorado Studio, the only studio in Brazil equipped with 8-channel recording technology at that time. Veloso reports that he made the record alone, with help from a technician and his assistant, under permission of then president of PolyGram, André Midani. He used experimental techniques to record the album, recording "Épico" in an avenue in São Paulo.

## Music

The album is characterized as experimental and avant-garde folk. It also draws influences from samba and psychedelic rock. It is influenced by Walter Franco.

## Artwork

The cover art is a photograph of Veloso, taken by photographer and director Ivan Cardoso, and produced by Luciano Figueiredo and Oscar Ramos.

## Release and reception

As registered in the first print of the LP, and confirmed by the artist himself and the record company, the album was released in November 1972 and broadly commercialized after January 1973. It was badly received by the general public, adding a mark as the most returned LP from that period.

### Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

Upon release, *Araçá Azul* was acclaimed by critics. Antônio do Amaral Rocha of *Rolling Stone Brazil* placed the album at number 97 in the list of the 100 best Brazilian albums. John Bohannon of PopMatters compared the album to Jean-Luc Godard's film *Breathless*, stating that both "were made at critical turning points in the histories of their mediums, and both stand as testaments to the innovative approaches of their creators."

Philip Jandovský of AllMusic gave it a less positive review, as he felt the album was too experimental and relying too much on sound effects, but said it was a good record "for a fan of experimental music or for someone in the right mood".

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Viola, Meu Bem" (traditional) | 0:49 |
| 2. | "De Conversa/Cravo e Canela" (Caetano Veloso, Milton Nascimento, Ronaldo Bastos) | 5:44 |
| 3. | "Tu Me Acostumbraste" (Frank Domínguez) | 2:58 |
| 4. | "Gilberto Misterioso" (Veloso, Sousândrade) | 4:50 |
| 5. | "De Palavra em Palavra" (Veloso) | 1:20 |
| 6. | "De Cara/Eu Quero Essa Mulher" (Veloso, Monsueto, Lanny Gordin, José Batista) | 4:14 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 7. | "Sugar Cane Fields Forever" (Veloso, Sousândrade) | 10:15 |
| 8. | "Júlia/Moreno" (Veloso) | 3:19 |
| 9. | "Épico" (Veloso) | 4:06 |
| 10. | "Araçá Azul" (Veloso) | 1:20 |

### Notes

Adapted from Discogs.

* "De Conversa/Cravo e Canela" is listed as "Cravo e Canela" in the inner sleeve.
* "Gilberto Misterioso" is listed as "Gil Misterioso" in the inner sleeve.
* "De Cara/Quero Essa Mulher" is listed as "Quero Essa Mulher Assim Mesmo" in the inner sleeve.
* "Araçá Azul" is listed as "Araçá Blue" in the inner sleeve.

## Personnel

Adapted from Discogs.

* Antonio Perna — piano (track 7)
* Caetano Veloso — producing
* Edith de Oliveira — vocals (tracks 1, 7)
* Ivan Cardoso — photograph
* Lanny — guitar (track 6)
* Luciano Oliveira — pandeiro (tracks 1, 7)
* Luciano Figueiredo — artwork
* Marcus Vinicius — technician
* Moacyr Albuquerque — bass (tracks 6, 7, 8)
* Milton Nascimento — cowriting
* Oscar Ramos — artwork
* Ronaldo Bastos — cowriting
* Rogério Duprat — arranging
* Tusé de Abreu — flute (track 7)
* Tuti Moreno — percussion, drums, vibraphone (tracks 4, 6, 7, 8)

## InfoBox

| Araçá Azul | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Caetano Veloso | |
| Released | November 1972; January 1973 (wide release) |
| Venue | São Paulo, Brazil |
| Studio | Eldorado |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 38:55 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Caetano Veloso |
| Caetano Veloso chronology | |
| *Caetano e Chico - juntos e ao vivo*
(1972) ***Araçá Azul***
(1973) *Temporada de Verão - ao vivo na Bahia*
(1974) | |


title: Emlenton Low Level Bridge

abstract: The Emlenton Low Level Bridge is a girder bridge that spans the Allegheny River at Emlenton in the U.S state of Pennsylvania. It connects two separate portions of the borough in Venango and Clarion counties. It replaced, an 1883 truss bridge that stood just upstream, which replaced several previous wooden structures; the modern bridge was constructed in 1987. This bridge is dwarfed by its more famous nearby cousin, the 1968 Emlenton Bridge along Interstate 80.

text:
# Emlenton Low Level Bridge

The **Emlenton Low Level Bridge** is a girder bridge that spans the Allegheny River at Emlenton in the U.S state of Pennsylvania. It connects two separate portions of the borough in Venango and Clarion counties. It replaced, an 1883 truss bridge that stood just upstream, which replaced several previous wooden structures; the modern bridge was constructed in 1987. This bridge is dwarfed by its more famous nearby cousin, the 1968 Emlenton Bridge along Interstate 80.

## InfoBox

| Emlenton Low Level Bridge | |
| --- | --- |
| The borough of Emlenton and the Emlenton Low Level Bridge, viewed from the Emlenton Bridge, Pennsylvania | |
| Coordinates | 41°10′33″N 79°42′29″W / 41.1757°N 79.7081°W / 41.1757; -79.7081 |
| Carries | Two lanes of  PA 38 |
| Crosses | Allegheny River |
| Locale | Emlenton, Pennsylvania |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | Girder bridge |
| Total length | 673 feet (205 m) |
| Width | 36 feet (11 m) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1987 |
| Location | |
|  | |


title: Emlenton Bridge

abstract: The Emlenton Bridge is a steel-deck truss bridge that spans the Allegheny River just south of the town of Emlenton, Pennsylvania, United States at approximately mile marker 44.4 on I-80. With a height of 270 feet (82 m) above the river, the Emlenton Bridge was the highest bridge in the Interstate Highway System when completed in 1968. This record was held until 1971 with the opening of the Fred G. Redmon Bridge near Selah, Washington. The Emlenton Bridge remains the highest road bridge in Pennsylvania; with an overall span of 1,668 feet (508 m) it was the largest bridge constructed as part of the Keystone Shortway project. With the completion of the Interstate System, it is likely that the Emlenton Bridge will remain the fifth-highest bridge in the system for a significant time, behind the Glade Creek Bridge in West Virginia, the Pine Valley Creek Bridge in California, the Galena Creek Bridge in Nevada, and the aforementioned Redmon Bridge. The bridge was designed by the consultant Buchart-Horn led by Ted Andrzejewski, an acquaintance of the noted bridge engineer Ralph Modjeski. The contractor of record is Brodhead Construction located in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. The Emlenton Bridge is actually located in three different Pennsylvania counties due to its size and the geography of the land. One side of the bridge is in Venango County, the other is in Clarion County, and the southwest abutment resides in Butler County.

text:
# Emlenton Bridge

The **Emlenton Bridge** is a steel-deck truss bridge that spans the Allegheny River just south of the town of Emlenton, Pennsylvania, United States at approximately mile marker 44.4 on I-80. With a height of 270 feet (82 m) above the river, the Emlenton Bridge was the highest bridge in the Interstate Highway System when completed in 1968 (The Lewiston–Queenston Bridge is higher but is technically an international bridge, not part of the Interstate Highway system). This record was held until 1971 with the opening of the Fred G. Redmon Bridge near Selah, Washington.

The Emlenton Bridge remains the highest road bridge in Pennsylvania; with an overall span of 1,668 feet (508 m) it was the largest bridge constructed as part of the Keystone Shortway project. With the completion of the Interstate System, it is likely that the Emlenton Bridge will remain the fifth-highest bridge in the system for a significant time, behind the Glade Creek Bridge in West Virginia, the Pine Valley Creek Bridge in California, the Galena Creek Bridge in Nevada, and the aforementioned Redmon Bridge.

The bridge was designed by the consultant Buchart-Horn led by Ted Andrzejewski, an acquaintance of the noted bridge engineer Ralph Modjeski. The contractor of record is Brodhead Construction located in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.

The Emlenton Bridge is actually located in three different Pennsylvania counties due to its size and the geography of the land. One side of the bridge is in Venango County, the other is in Clarion County, and the southwest abutment resides in Butler County.

Media related to Emlenton Bridge at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Emlenton Bridge | |
| --- | --- |
| Interstate 80 at Emlenton Bridge | |
| Coordinates | 41°10′27″N 79°41′51″W / 41.1743°N 79.6975°W / 41.1743; -79.6975 |
| Carries | I-80 |
| Crosses | Allegheny River |
| Locale | Emlenton, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Maintained by | Pennsylvania Department of Transportation |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | Truss bridge |
| Material | Steel |
| Total length | 1,668 feet (508 m) |
| Width | 4 lanes |
| Longest span | 165 m |
| Clearance below | 270 feet (82 m) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1968 |
| Location | |
|  | |


title: 1986 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours

abstract: The 1986 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by Elizabeth II to the Royal Victorian Order, to mark her visit to New Zealand that year. The honours were announced between 28 February and 2 March 1986. The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

text:
# 1986 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours

The **1986 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours** were appointments by Elizabeth II to the Royal Victorian Order, to mark her visit to New Zealand that year. The honours were announced between 28 February and 2 March 1986.

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Royal Victorian Order

### Knight Grand Cross (GCVO)

### Commander (CVO)

* Edward James Babe

### Lieutenant (LVO)

* Genevieve Margaret Jordan MVO

### Member (MVO)

## Royal Victorian Medal

### Bar to the Royal Victorian Medal (Silver) (RVM)

### Silver (RVM)

* Frederick James Page

### Bronze (RVM)

* Evelyn Doris Hodson


abstract: The 1986 New Zealand Rugby Union tour of France was a series of eight matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team in France in October and November 1986. The All Blacks won seven of their eight games, losing only the second of the two internationals against France.

text:
# 1986 New Zealand rugby union tour of France

The **1986 New Zealand Rugby Union tour of France** was a series of eight matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) in France in October and November 1986. The All Blacks won seven of their eight games, losing only the second of the two internationals against France.

## Results

*Scores and results list All Blacks' points tally first.*

| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| France XV | 42 | 12 | 21 October 1986 | St. de la Meinau, Strasbourg | Tour match |
| Selection du Centre | 23 | 19 | 26 October 1986 | Stade Marcel-Michelin, Clermont-Ferrand | Tour match |
| France XV | 25 | 6 | 28 October 1986 | Stade Mayol, Toulon | Tour match |
| Rousillon-Languedoc | 59 | 6 | 1 November 1986 | Stade Aimé Giral, Perpignan | Tour match |
| Cote Basque Selection | 21 | 9 | 4 November 1986 | Stade Jean-Dauger, Bayonne | Tour match |
| **France** | **19** | **7** | **8 November 1986** | **Stade Ernest-Wallon, Toulouse** | **Test match** |
| French Barbarians | 26 | 12 | 11 November 1986 | St.Marcel-Deflandre, La Rochelle | Tour match |
| **France** | **3** | **16** | **15 November 1986** | **La Beaujoire, Nantes** | **Test match** |

## Touring party

### Backs

### Forwards

* Allblacks.com http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/tourbreak.asp?IDID=102
* Vivian Jenkins (ed.). *Rothmans Rugby Yearbook 1987–88*. Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-354-09047-X.

## InfoBox

| 1986 New Zealand rugby union tour of France | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Total | 08 07 00 01 |
| Test match | 02 01 00 01 |
|  | |
| Opponent | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| France | 2  1  0  1 |


title: Emperor Horikawa

abstract: Emperor Horikawa Emperor Horikawa was the 73rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Horikawa's reign spanned the years from 1087 through 1107.

text:
# Emperor Horikawa

**Emperor Horikawa** (堀河天皇, *Horikawa-tennō*, August 8, 1079 – August 9, 1107) was the 73rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Horikawa's reign spanned the years from 1087 through 1107.

## Biography

Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (*imina*) was Taruhito*-shinnō* (善仁親王). He was also known as Yoshihito*-tennō*.

Horikawa was the son of Emperor Shirakawa. His mother was Fujiwara no Kenshi (藤原賢子), adopted daughter of Fujiwara Morozane (藤原師実). His wet nurse was a different namesake Fujiwara no Kenshi (藤原兼子).

### Empresses, consorts, and issue

* Empress (*Chūgū*): Imperial Princess Tokushi (篤子内親王), Emperor Go-Sanjo’s daughter
* Consort (*Nyōgo*): Fujiwara no Ishi (藤原苡子; 1076-1103), Fujiwara no Sanesue’s daughter
* Lady-in-waiting (*Naishi*): Princess Jinshi (仁子女王; d.1126), Prince Yasusuke’s daughter
    + Imperial Princess Soshi (悰子内親王, 1099–1162)
* Lady-in-waiting (*Naishi*): Fujiwara Muneko (藤原宗子; d.1129), Fujiwara Takamune’s daughter
    + Kangyō (寛暁; 1103–1159)
* Lady-in-waiting (*Naishi*): Fujiwara Tokitsune’s daughter
    + Imperial Prince Priest Saiun (最雲法親王; 1105–1162) head priest of the Tendai sect
* Mother Unknown
    + Imperial Princess Kishi (喜子内親王)
    + Imperial Princess Kaishi (懐子内親王)

## Rule

After becoming crown prince, he acceded to the throne upon the abdication of his father Emperor Shirakawa on January 3, 1087 (Ōtoku 3). His father's *kampaku* Fujiwara Morozane became regent, and Horikawa's reign was overshadowed by the cloistered rule of his father. Horikawa filled his reign with scholarship, poetry, and music.

When Horikawa's empress-consort Fujiwara no Ishi (藤原苡子) died in 1103, his son the Imperial Prince Munehito was taken to be raised by the retired Emperor Shirakawa. This son later succeeded Horikawa to the throne and was later known as Emperor Toba.

Horikawa died at the age of 28 on August 9, 1107 (Kajō 2). He is among the seven emperors entombed near Ryōan-ji in Kyoto. He is traditionally venerated at the *Nochi no Yenkyō-ji no misasagi* memorial Shinto shrine; this site has been designated as Horikawa's mausoleum by the Imperial Household Agency.

### Eras

The years of Horikawa's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or *nengō*.

### Kugyō

During Horikawa's reign, the high-ranking *kugyō* of the imperial court included:

## Ancestry

## InfoBox

| * Emperor Horikawa * 堀河天皇 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Emperor of Japan | |
| Reign | January 3, 1087 – August 9, 1107 |
| Enthronement | January 16, 1087 |
| Predecessor | Shirakawa |
| Successor | Toba |
|  | |
| Born | (1079-08-08)August 8, 1079 |
| Died | August 9, 1107(1107-08-09) (aged 28) |
| Burial | *Nochi no Enkyō-ji no misasagi* (後円教寺陵) (Kyoto) |
| Spouse | Tokushi (m. 1093) |
| Issue<br>*among others...* |  |
| Posthumous name  *Tsuigō*: Emperor Horikawa (堀河院 or 堀河天皇) | |
| House | Imperial House of Japan |
| Father | Emperor Shirakawa |
| Mother | Fujiwara no Kenshi |


title: Argentine Law 1420

abstract: The Law 1420 of General Common Education of Argentina was a landmark national law that dictated public, compulsory, free, and secular education. It was passed in 1884 during the administration of President Julio Argentino Roca, after a number of similar laws of provincial scope and the conclusions of the Pedagogical Congress of 1882. The nonreligious education mandated by the law was controversial and caused a conflict between the Argentine government and the Catholic Church. The Papal Nuncio, Luis Mattera, spoke against the law. The government replied that Mattera was free to expose his ideas privately but not to interfere in government matters. Mattera tried to stop the arrival of school teachers hired by the Argentine authorities in the United States for the direction of public secular establishments. Opposition to the law came also from priests' sermons, Church newspapers, documents by bishops, and demonstrations supported by the clergy. When the first Normal School was established in Córdoba, the Capitular Vicar, Gerónimo Clara, and priests denounced it from the pulpits as anathema. Clara was arrested and charged by the national authorities. Mattera spoke to the head of the school and asked for a number of conditions to be met, including the teaching of the Catholic religion in the establishment. Those requirements were conveyed to the provincial government and, in turn, to the national authorities, which rejected them as interference by a foreign agent. Mattera ended up apologizing through a particular missive to Roca.

text:
# Argentine Law 1420

The **Law 1420 of General Common Education** of Argentina was a landmark national law that dictated public, compulsory, free, and secular education. It was passed in 1884 during the administration of President Julio Argentino Roca, after a number of similar laws of provincial scope and the conclusions of the Pedagogical Congress of 1882.

The nonreligious education mandated by the law was controversial and caused a conflict between the Argentine government and the Catholic Church. The Papal Nuncio, Luis Mattera, spoke against the law.

The government replied that Mattera was free to expose his ideas privately but not to interfere in government matters. Mattera tried to stop the arrival of school teachers hired by the Argentine authorities in the United States for the direction of public secular establishments. Opposition to the law came also from priests' sermons, Church newspapers, documents by bishops, and demonstrations supported by the clergy.

When the first Normal School was established in Córdoba, the Capitular Vicar, Gerónimo Clara, and priests denounced it from the pulpits as anathema. Clara was arrested and charged by the national authorities.

Mattera spoke to the head of the school and asked for a number of conditions to be met, including the teaching of the Catholic religion in the establishment. Those requirements were conveyed to the provincial government and, in turn, to the national authorities, which rejected them as interference by a foreign agent. Mattera ended up apologizing through a particular missive to Roca.

*In Spanish unless otherwise noted.*


title: 1990–91 Welsh Alliance League

abstract: The 1990–91 Welsh Alliance League is the 7th season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.

text:
# 1990–91 Welsh Alliance League

The **1990–91 Welsh Alliance League** is the 7th season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Llangefni Town (C) | 28 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 102 | 32 | +70 | 63 |
| 2 | Caernarfon Town Reserves | 28 | 19 | 3 | 6 | 84 | 41 | +43 | 60 |
| 3 | Bethesda Athletic | 28 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 79 | 38 | +41 | 59 |
| 4 | Rhydymwyn | 28 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 59 | 41 | +18 | 51 |
| 5 | Llanfairpwll | 28 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 70 | 47 | +23 | 49 |
| 6 | Rhyl Reserves | 28 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 46 | 34 | +12 | 49 |
| 7 | Mochdre | 28 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 58 | 59 | 1 | 39 |
| 8 | Y Felinheli | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 47 | 52 | 5 | 34 |
| 9 | Llandudno | 28 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 41 | 54 | 13 | 34 |
| 10 | Bangor City Reserves | 28 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 50 | 53 | 3 | 33 |
| 11 | Pilkingtons St Asaph | 28 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 57 | 74 | 17 | 32 |
| 12 | Connah's Quay Nomads Reserves | 28 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 52 | 63 | 11 | 27 |
| 13 | Llanrwst United | 28 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 38 | 79 | 41 | 27 |
| 14 | Locomotive Llanberis | 28 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 49 | 73 | 24 | 24 |
| 15 | Nantlle Vale | 28 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 26 | 118 | 92 | 0 |

Source: Welsh Football Data Archive
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Matches won; 5) Play-off.
(C) Champions
Notes:   1. "Welsh Football Data Archive - North Wales Leagues - Welsh Alliance League Tables 1990–91".
2. "Welsh Football Data Archive - North Wales Leagues - Welsh Alliance League Tables 1990–91".
3. "Welsh Alliance Football League – League Handbook". Welsh Alliance Football League. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.

## InfoBox

Welsh Alliance League
| Season | 1990–91 |
| --- | --- |
| 1989–90 1991–92 | |


title: Aristotelia avanica

abstract: Aristotelia avanica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Piskunov and Emelyanov in 1982. It is found in Armenia and Uzbekistan. The larvae feed on Atraphaxis spinosa.

text:
# Aristotelia avanica

***Aristotelia avanica*** is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Piskunov and Emelyanov in 1982. It is found in Armenia and Uzbekistan.

The larvae feed on *Atraphaxis spinosa*.

## InfoBox

| *Aristotelia avanica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Aristotelia* |
| Species: | ***A. avanica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aristotelia avanica***<br>Piskunov & Emelyanov, 1982 | |
|