title: 1935 AAA Championship Car season

abstract: The 1935 AAA Championship Car season consisted of six races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Langhorne, Pennsylvania on October 13. There was one non-championship event. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Kelly Petillo. During the Indianapolis 500, Johnny Hannon died in practice, Stubby Stubblefield died while qualifying, and Clay Weatherly died during the race.

text:
# 1935 AAA Championship Car season

The **1935 AAA Championship Car season** consisted of six races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Langhorne, Pennsylvania on October 13. There was one non-championship event. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Kelly Petillo.

During the Indianapolis 500, Johnny Hannon died in practice, Stubby Stubblefield died while qualifying, and Clay Weatherly died during the race.

## Schedule and results

All races running on Dirt/Brick Oval.

| Rnd | Date | Race Name | Track | Location | Type | Pole Position | Winning Driver |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | May 30 | International 500 Mile Sweepstakes | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana | Brick | Rex Mays | Kelly Petillo |
| 2 | July 4 | St. Paul 100 | Minnesota State Fair Speedway | Hamline, Minnesota | Dirt | Deacon Litz | Kelly Petillo |
| 3 | August 24 | Springfield 100 | Illinois State Fairgrounds | Springfield, Illinois | Dirt | Kelly Petillo | Billy Winn |
| 4 | September 2 | Syracuse 100 | New York State Fairgrounds | Syracuse, New York | Dirt | Billy Winn | Billy Winn |
| 5 | September 7 | Altoona 100 | Altoona Speedway | Tyrone, Pennsylvania | Dirt | Floyd Roberts | Louis Meyer |
| 6 | October 13 | Langhorne 100 | Langhorne Speedway | Langhorne, Pennsylvania | Dirt | Billy Winn | Kelly Petillo |
| **NC** | December 15 | Ascot 125 | Legion Ascot Speedway | Alhambra, California | Dirt | Floyd Roberts | Rex Mays |

Non-championship race

## Final points standings

Note: Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car.
The final standings based on reference.

| Pos Driver INDY
 HAM
 SPR
 SYR
 ALT
 LAN
 Pts  1  Kelly Petillo 1\* 1 **6** 14 Wth 1\* 890  2  Bill Cummings 3 2  2 6 8 630  3  Wilbur Shaw 2 4  16 8  550  4  Floyd Roberts 4  DNQ DNQ **3** 3 510  5  Billy Winn 6  1 **1\*** Wth **2** 408.7  6  Chet Gardner 7  4 DNQ DNQ 9 270  7  Shorty Cantlon 6 13  6 Wth  221.3  8  Louis Meyer 12 6  8 1\*  200  9  Ralph Hepburn 5      198  10  Doc MacKenzie 9  10 4   170  11  Frank Brisko 23 DNQ  DNS 2 4 160  12  Al Miller 15 3  3 14  160  13  Deacon Litz 8 **5**  5 DNQ  152.3  14  Gene Haustein 5  DSQ DNQ  6 152  15  George Barringer 24  2 DNS 12 5 150  16  Chet Miller 10  DNQ DNQ 7  90  17  Emil Andres  RY  DNQ DNQ 3    80  18  Babe Stapp 25 14  15 4  70  19  Ken Fowler  R    11  5 DNQ 60  20  Overton Snell DNQ  5    60  21  Russ Snowberger 27 9  7 13  60  22  Floyd Davis  R   8  9 10  60  23  Johnny Sawyer 8 11 9 11 DNQ  43.5  24  Fred Frame 11 7  13 Wth  40  25  Bill Schindler  R       8 30  26  Henry Banks  R     12 9  20  27  Lou Moore 18 DNQ  10   10  28  Maynard Clark  R   10     10  -  Ray Carter  R       7 0  -  Milt Marion  R    7    0  -  George Bailey 26  8   14 0  -  George Wingerter    DNQ  10 0  -  Charles Tramison  R      11  0  -  John Cebula  R       11 0  -  Mauri Rose 20 12  DNQ DNQ  0  -  Harry Hunt DNQ DNQ 12    0  -  Vern Ornduff  R       12 0  -  Zeke Meyer DNQ   DNS  13 0  -  Cliff Bergere 13      0  -  Harris Insinger 14      0  -  Ted Horn  R  16 DNQ     0  -  Rex Mays **17**      0  -  George Connor  R  19      0  -  Paul Bost 20      0  -  Tony Gulotta 21      0  -  Jimmy Snyder  R  22 DNQ     0  -  Johnny Seymour 24      0  -  Louis Tomei 28      0  -  Bob Sall 29      0  -  Al Gordon 30 DNQ     0  -  Freddie Winnai 31   DNS DNQ DNQ 0  -  Clay Weatherly  R  32      0  -  Harry McQuinn 33      0  -  Dave Evans DNQ DNQ     0  -  Gus Zarka     DNQ DNQ 0  -  Herb Ardinger DNQ      0  -  L. L. Corum DNQ      0  -  Wesley Crawford DNQ      0  -  Dusty Fahrnow DNQ      0  -  Johnny Hannon DNQ      0  -  Herschell McKee DNQ      0  -  Floyd O'Neal DNQ      0  -  Roy Painter DNQ      0  -  Johnny Rae DNQ      0  -  Phil Shafer DNQ      0  -  Stubby Stubblefield DNQ      0  -  Doc Williams DNQ      0  -  Robert Wilson DNQ      0  -  Muir  DNQ     0  -  Ted Chamberlain    DNQ   0  -  Gene Pirong    DNQ   0  -  George Metzler    DNQ   0  -  Myron Stevens     DNQ  0  -  Ivan Mikan     DNQ  0  -  Don Church      DNQ 0  -  Duke Nalon Wth      0   Pos Driver INDY
 HAM
 SPR
 SYR
 ALT
 LAN
 Pts | Color Result  Gold Winner  Silver 2nd place  Bronze 3rd place  Green 4th & 5th place  Light Blue 6th-10th place  Dark Blue Finished
(Outside Top 10)  Purple Did not finish
(Ret)  Red Did not qualify
(DNQ)  Brown Withdrawn
(Wth)  Black Disqualified
(DSQ)  White Did not start
(DNS)  Blank Did not
participate
(DNP)  Not competing   **In-line notation**  **Bold** Pole position  *Italics* Ran fastest race lap  * Led most race laps  Rookie of the Year  Rookie |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| 1935 AAA Championship Car season | |
| --- | --- |
| AAA National Championship Trail | |
| Season | |
| Races | 6 |
| Start date | May 30 |
| End date | October 13 |
| Awards | |
| National champion | Kelly Petillo |
| Indianapolis 500 winner | Kelly Petillo |
|


title: 2014 Gator Bowl

abstract: The 2014 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2014, at EverBank Field in Jacksonville, Florida. The 69th edition of the Gator Bowl, it featured the Nebraska Cornhuskers from the Big Ten Conference against the Georgia Bulldogs from the Southeastern Conference. The game began at 12:00 noon EST and aired on ESPN2. It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by tax preparation software company TaxSlayer.com and was officially known as the TaxSlayer.com Gator Bowl. Nebraska finished their season with a record of 8–4, tied for second place in the Big Ten Legends Division. Georgia had a regular season record of 8–4. They finished in third place in the Southeastern Conference Eastern Division, and were ranked #22 in the BCS. Nebraska beat Georgia by a score of 24–19. Nebraska wide receiver Quincy Enunwa, who had 4 receptions for 129 yards, including a 99-yard touchdown reception, was named the game's most valuable player.

text:
# 2014 Gator Bowl

The **2014 Gator Bowl** was an American college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2014, at EverBank Field in Jacksonville, Florida. The 69th edition of the Gator Bowl, it featured the Nebraska Cornhuskers from the Big Ten Conference against the Georgia Bulldogs from the Southeastern Conference. The game began at 12:00 noon EST and aired on ESPN2. It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by tax preparation software company TaxSlayer.com and was officially known as the **TaxSlayer.com Gator Bowl**.

Nebraska finished their season with a record of 8–4 (5–3 Big Ten), tied for second place in the Big Ten Legends Division. Georgia had a regular season record of 8–4 (5–3 SEC). They finished in third place in the Southeastern Conference Eastern Division, and were ranked #22 in the BCS.

Nebraska beat Georgia by a score of 24–19. Nebraska wide receiver Quincy Enunwa, who had 4 receptions for 129 yards, including a 99-yard touchdown reception, was named the game's most valuable player.

## Teams

The 2014 Gator Bowl marked the third time Nebraska and Georgia have played each other. Georgia won the last meeting 45–31 in the 2013 Capital One Bowl. The series was tied 1–1 coming into the game.

### Nebraska

Nebraska entered the game with an 8–4 (5–3 conference) record. The Cornhuskers began the season ranked #18 in the AP Poll. Nebraska began the season with a 5–1 record, but went 3–3 in the second half of the season to finish third in the Legends Division. In addition, senior quarterback Taylor Martinez was injured in the season opener, and was limited to only four games in 2013. With Martinez's injury, Tommy Armstrong Jr. and Ron Kellogg III took over quarterback duties. After the Cornhuskers lost to Iowa 17–38 in the Heroes Game, there was speculation that coach Bo Pelini would be fired. However, Nebraska athletic director Shawn Eichorst released a statement saying that Pelini will remain Nebraska's coach.

The 2014 edition of the Gator Bowl marked Nebraska's second appearance in the game. The Cornhuskers won their previous appearance in 2009 in a 26–21 victory over Clemson. The 2014 Gator Bowl also marked Nebraska's 50th bowl game appearance.

### Georgia

Georgia entered the game with an 8–4 (5–3 conference) record. The Bulldogs began the season ranked #5 in the AP Poll and were picked by SEC media to be winners of the SEC East division. After losing its opener to Clemson, the Bulldogs would win their next four games, which included victories over #6 LSU and #6 South Carolina, to move to a 4–1 record on the season. However, the injury-ridden Bulldogs would go 4–3 the rest of the season, with losses to Missouri, Vanderbilt and eventual SEC champions Auburn in the Prayer at Jordan–Hare. The Bulldogs finished third in the SEC East division. In addition, quarterback Aaron Murray suffered a season-ending injury in a game against Kentucky. Murray had passed for 13,166 yards and 121 touchdowns, and had started 52 straight games prior to his injury. Hutson Mason took over quarterback duties following Murray's injury and was the starting quarterback for Georgia in the 2014 Gator Bowl.

The 2014 edition of the Gator Bowl marked the fourth appearance by Georgia in the game. The Bulldogs won their previous Gator Bowl appearance in 1989 in a 34–27 victory over Michigan State.

## Game summary

### First half

The first quarter of the game was scoreless, as all the drives in the quarter ended in punts. In the second quarter, the Bulldogs drove to Nebraska's 10-yard line. However, Georgia was unable to reach the endzone and settled for a 39-yard field goal to give the Bulldogs a 3–0 lead. The Bulldogs' defense then forced the Cornhuskers to punt after Nebraska was unable to get a first down. Georgia muffed the ensuing punt, and Nebraska was able to recover the punt at Georgia's 14-yard line. Taking advantage of the turnover, the Cornhuskers took a 7–3 lead on a 5-yard touchdown pass from Tommy Armstrong Jr. to Quincy Enunwa. On the ensuing Bulldogs drive, Georgia once again drove deep into Nebraska territory, but this time were stopped at Nebraska's 11-yard line. Georgia placekicker Marshall Morgan kicked a 28-yard field goal to make it a 7–6 game. On the next drive, Nebraska took a 10–6 lead on a 46-yard field goal from Pat Smith. The Bulldogs responded on its next drive with a 38-yard field goal from Marshall Morgan as time expired in the first half to make it a 10–9 game.

### Second half

Georgia's opening drive of the second half was ended when Hutson Mason was intercepted by Josh Mitchell at Georgia's 42-yard line. Taking advantage of the turnover, Nebraska extended their lead to 17–9 on a 1-yard touchdown run by Ameer Abdullah. On the following Georgia drive, the Bulldogs once again drove deep into Nebraska territory. However, Georgia was once again forced to settle for a field goal, closing the gap to 17–12. The ensuing Nebraska drive started at the Cornhuskers' 5-yard line, after Nebraska committed a holding penalty on the kickoff. On a second and 6 play at Nebraska's 9-yard line, quarterback Tommy Armstrong Jr. fumbled the snap and was sacked at Nebraska's 1-yard line. Facing a third and 14 situation, Armstrong connected with Quincy Enunwa on a 99-yard touchdown pass to take a 24–12 lead with 4:58 remaining in the third quarter. After forcing the Bulldogs to punt, Nebraska once again received the ball with 3:21 remaining in the third quarter. On the third play of the drive, however, Armstrong's pass was intercepted by Shaq Wiggins at Nebraska's 39-yard line with 2:03 remaining in the third quarter.

On the first play of the fourth quarter, Georgia scored its first touchdown of the game on a 25-yard touchdown pass from Hutson Mason to Todd Gurley to make it a 24–19 game. Georgia's defense then stepped up, forcing the next two Nebraska drives to end in punts. Starting at their own 20-yard line with 7:31 remaining in the game, the Bulldogs once again drove deep into Nebraska territory. Facing a fourth down and 2 situation at Nebraska's 14-yard line, Georgia elected to go for it instead of kicking the field goal. The Bulldogs were unable to convert, however, when wide receiver Rantavious Wooten dropped what would have been a first-down pass. After forcing the Cornhuskers to punt, Georgia once again drove deep into Nebraska's territory. With 31 seconds remaining in the game, the Bulldogs needed to convert a fourth and 3 situation at Nebraska's 16-yard line. Georgia failed to convert, however, when tight end Arthur Lynch dropped a pass from Mason. With 25 seconds remaining in the game, Nebraska ran the clock out to seal the victory.

## Scoring summary

| Scoring summary |
| --- |
| Quarter Time Drive Team Scoring information Score  Plays Yards TOP Nebraska Georgia  2 10:37 12 38 5:05 Georgia 38-yard field goal by Marshall Morgan 0 3  2 9:05 2 14 0:32 Nebraska Quincy Enunwa 5-yard touchdown reception from Tommy Armstrong Jr., Pat Smith kick good 7 3  2 6:53 7 41 2:03 Georgia 28-yard field goal by Marshall Morgan 7 6  2 3:18 9 54 3:12 Nebraska 46-yard field goal by Pat Smith 10 6  2 0:00 9 54 3:12 Georgia 38-yard field goal by Marshall Morgan 10 9  3 10:08 7 38 3:35 Nebraska Ameer Abdullah 1-yard touchdown run, Pat Smith kick good 17 9  3 6:32 10 62 3:36 Georgia 30-yard field goal by Marshall Morgan 17 12  3 4:58 3 95 1:14 Nebraska Quincy Enunwa 99-yard touchdown reception from Tommy Armstrong Jr., Pat Smith kick good 24 12  4 14:49 7 39 2:14 Georgia Todd Gurley 25-yard touchdown reception from Hutson Mason, Marshall Morgan kick good 24 19  "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. 24 19 |

## Statistics

| Statistics | Nebraska | Georgia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| First downs | 14 | 22 |
| Total offense, plays – yards | 59–307 | 82–416 |
| Rushes-yards (net) | 144 | 96 |
| Passing yards (net) | 163 | 320 |
| Passes, Comp-Att-Int | 6–16–1 | 21–39–1 |
| Time of possession | 26:36 | 33:24 |
|

Nebraska wide receiver Quincy Enunwa was named the game's most valuable player. Enunwa had 4 receptions for 129 yards and 2 touchdowns. Enunwa's 99-yard touchdown reception in the third quarter also set the record for longest pass play in bowl history.

Georgia outgained Nebraska 416–307 in total yards. The Bulldogs outgained the Cornhuskers 320–163 in passing yards, while the Cornhuskers outgained the Bulldogs 144–96 in rushing yards. The Bulldogs also made seven trips inside of Nebraska's 21-yard line.

Nebraska's leading rusher was Ameer Abdullah, who rushed for 122 yards on 27 carries. Quarterback Tommy Armstrong Jr. completed 6 of his 14 passes for 2 touchdowns and 1 interception. Armstrong was also the Cornhuskers' second-leading rusher, rushing for 26 yards on 10 carries.

Georgia's leading rusher was Todd Gurley, who rushed for 86 yards on 21 carries. Gurley was also the Bulldogs' leading receiver, catching 7 passes for 97 yards and 1 touchdown. Arthur Lynch was Georgia's second leading receiver, catching 6 passes for 69 yards. Quarterback Hutson Mason completed 21 of his 39 passes for 1 touchdown and 1 interception.

## InfoBox

| 2014 TaxSlayer.com Gator Bowl | |
| --- | --- |
| 69th Gator Bowl | |
|  | |
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 0 10 14 0 24  **Georgia** 0 9 3 7 19 | |
| Date | January 1, 2014 |
| Season | 2013 |
| Stadium | EverBank Field |
| Location | Jacksonville, Florida |
| MVP | Quincy Enunwa (WR, Nebraska) & Todd Gurley (TB, Georgia) |
| Favorite | Georgia by 9 |
| Referee | Mike Batlan (Pac-12) |
| Attendance | 60,712 |
| United States TV coverage | |
| Network | ESPN2 |
| Announcers | Mike Patrick (Play-by-Play)
Ed Cunningham (Analyst)
Jeannine Edwards (Sidelines) |
|


title: F. W. Porter

abstract: Frederick William Porter was a British/Irish architect. Frederick William Porter was born in Rathmines, Dublin, on 19 October 1821, the second son of William Edward Porter (1783-1859) and his wife Anne. Porter was a pupil of Lewis Vulliamy. In 1865, he designed the Union Bank of London branch at 95 Chancery Lane and 61 Carey Street, which was featured in the architectural journal, The Builder. He also designed the bank's branch at 66 Trafalgar Square, completed in 1871. In 1875, St James' Church, Islington, designed by Porter, was opened.

text:
# F. W. Porter

**Frederick William Porter** (19 October 1821 - 17 November 1901) was a British/Irish architect.

Frederick William Porter was born in Rathmines, Dublin, on 19 October 1821, the second son of William Edward Porter (1783-1859) and his wife Anne (née Coultate).

Porter was a pupil of Lewis Vulliamy.

In 1865, he designed the Union Bank of London branch at 95 Chancery Lane and 61 Carey Street, which was featured in the architectural journal, *The Builder*. He also designed the bank's branch at 66 Trafalgar Square, completed in 1871.

In 1875, St James' Church, Islington, designed by Porter, was opened.

## Personal life

His son Horace Porter (1861-1918) was also an architect. His daughter Bertha Porter was a biographer and bibliographer.


# 2019 FIL World Luge Championships – Men's singles

| 2019 FIL World Luge Championships
 | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Individual |  | men |  | women |
| Doubles |  | doubles |  |  |
| Sprint |  | men | doubles | women |
| Relay |  |  | mixed |  |

The men's singles competition at the 2019 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 27 January 2019.

## Results

The first run was held at 11:10 and the second run at 13:18.

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Total | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 6 | Felix Loch | Germany | 52.063 | 1 | 52.187 | 2 | 1:44.250 |  |
|  | 8 | Reinhard Egger | Austria | 52.176 | 5 | 52.174 | 1 | 1:44.350 | +0.100 |
|  | 2 | Semen Pavlichenko | Russia | 52.112 | 2 | 52.251 | 5 | 1:44.363 | +0.113 |
| 4 | 7 | Johannes Ludwig | Germany | 52.170 | 4 | 52.243 | 4 | 1:44.413 | +0.163 |
| 5 | 14 | Chris Eißler | Germany | 52.301 | 7 | 52.267 | 7 | 1:44.568 | +0.318 |
| 6 | 5 | Roman Repilov | Russia | 52.208 | 6 | 52.369 | 10 | 1:44.577 | +0.327 |
| 7 | 3 | Dominik Fischnaller | Italy | 52.335 | 9 | 52.334 | 9 | 1:44.669 | +0.419 |
| 8 | 19 | Wolfgang Kindl | Austria | 52.498 | 12 | 52.233 | 3 | 1:44.731 | +0.481 |
| 9 | 12 | Tucker West | United States | 52.303 | 8 | 52.536 | 16 | 1:44.839 | +0.589 |
| 10 | 9 | Kevin Fischnaller | Italy | 52.143 | 3 | 52.697 | 24 | 1:44.840 | +0.590 |
| 11 | 10 | Inārs Kivlenieks | Latvia | 52.362 | 10 | 52.488 | 13 | 1:44.850 | +0.600 |
| 12 | 17 | Kristers Aparjods | Latvia | 52.583 | 13 | 52.302 | 8 | 1:44.885 | +0.635 |
| 13 | 13 | Jozef Ninis | Slovakia | 52.488 | 11 | 52.552 | 17 | 1:45.040 | +0.790 |
| 14 | 24 | Jonathan Gustafson | United States | 52.845 | 22 | 52.260 | 6 | 1:45.105 | +0.855 |
| 15 | 16 | Stepan Fedorov | Russia | 52.679 | 15 | 52.437 | 12 | 1:45.116 | +0.866 |
| 16 | 20 | Riks Rozītis | Latvia | 52.705 | 17 | 52.413 | 11 | 1:45.118 | +0.868 |
| 17 | 18 | Valentin Crețu | Romania | 52.687 | 16 | 52.558 | 18 | 1:45.245 | +0.995 |
| 18 | 23 | Reid Watts | Canada | 52.665 | 14 | 52.605 | 19 | 1:45.270 | +1.020 |
| 19 | 21 | Mateusz Sochowicz | Poland | 52.817 | 20 | 52.491 | 14 | 1:45.308 | +1.058 |
| 20 | 15 | Sebastian Bley | Germany | 52.817 | 19 | 52.493 | 15 | 1:45.310 | +1.060 |
| 21 | 25 | Arturs Dārznieks | Latvia | 52.747 | 18 | 52.630 | 22 | 1:45.377 | +1.127 |
| 22 | 22 | Anton Dukach | Ukraine | 52.833 | 21 | 52.619 | 20 | 1:45.452 | +1.202 |
| 23 | 26 | Andriy Mandziy | Ukraine | 53.060 | 23 | 52.623 | 21 | 1:45.683 | +1.433 |
| 24 | 28 | Maciej Kurowski | Poland | 53.124 | 24 | 52.689 | 23 | 1:45.813 | +1.563 |
| 25 | 27 | Alexander Ferlazzo | Australia | 53.240 | 25 | 52.954 | 25 | 1:46.194 | +1.944 |
| 26 | 30 | Theodor Turea | Romania | 53.417 | 26 | did not advance | | | |
| 27 | 33 | Rupert Staudinger | Great Britain | 53.657 | 27 | |
| 28 | 29 | Aleksander Melås | Norway | 53.734 | 28 | |
| 29 | 32 | Svante Kohala | Sweden | 53.870 | 29 | |
| 30 | 35 | Pavel Angelov | Bulgaria | 53.902 | 30 | |
| 31 | 31 | Žiga Biruš | Slovenia | 53.960 | 31 | |
| 32 | 34 | Michael Lejsek | Czech Republic | 54.293 | 32 | |
| 33 | 36 | Luke Farrar | Great Britain | 54.566 | 33 | |
| 34 | 37 | Raymond Thompson | Great Britain | 54.912 | 34 | |
| 35 | 38 | Lien Te-an | Chinese Taipei | 55.479 | 35 | |
|  | 1 | Jonas Müller | Austria | did not finish | | | | | |
| | 11 | Aleksandr Gorbatcevich | Russia | |
| | 4 | David Gleirscher | Austria | Disqualified | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Men's singles
at the 2019 FIL World Luge Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Winterberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track |
| Location | Winterberg, Germany |
| Dates | 27 January |
| Competitors | 38 from 19 nations |
| Winning time | 1:44.250 |
| Medalists | |
| Germany  Austria  Russia | |
|


title: Eucera edwardsii

abstract: Eucera edwardsii is a species of long-horned bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

text:
# Eucera edwardsii

***Eucera edwardsii*** is a species of long-horned bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Eucera edwardsii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Apidae |
| Genus: | *Eucera* |
| Species: | ***E. edwardsii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eucera edwardsii***<br>(Cresson, 1878) | |
|


title: Evelina Bertoli

abstract: Evelina Bertoli is an Olympic Italian eventing rider. Bertoli placed second in the 2020 FEI Eventing Nations Cup in Montelibretti, Italy—the Italian Grand Championships. She competed at the 2021 and 2023 European Championships, and at the 2022 World Championships in Pratoni del Vivaro. In 2024 she competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris and finished 22nd in the individual standings. Previously a modern pentathlete, she was Italian junior champion in modern pentathlon in 2004 and 2005. Bertoli is a member of Fiamme Azzurre, the sports group of the Italian prison police and wears their insignia when she rides. Her older sister Sara Bertoli was also a member of Fiamme Azzurre and took part in the 2008 Olympic Games in modern pentathlon, and was an alternate in 2004.

text:
# Evelina Bertoli

**Evelina Bertoli** (born 8 July 1986 in Rome, Italy) is an Olympic Italian eventing rider. Bertoli placed second in the 2020 FEI Eventing Nations Cup in Montelibretti, Italy—the Italian Grand Championships. She competed at the 2021 and 2023 European Championships, and at the 2022 World Championships in Pratoni del Vivaro. In 2024 she competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris and finished 22nd in the individual standings. Previously a modern pentathlete, she was Italian junior champion in modern pentathlon in 2004 and 2005.

Bertoli is a member of Fiamme Azzurre, the sports group of the Italian prison police and wears their insignia when she rides. Her older sister Sara Bertoli was also a member of Fiamme Azzurre and took part in the 2008 Olympic Games in modern pentathlon, and was an alternate in 2004.

## InfoBox

Evelina Bertoli
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 8 July 1986 (1986-07-08) (age 38)<br>Rome, Italy |
| Height | 1,65m |
| Weight | 62 kg (137 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Italy |
| Sport | Equestrian |
| Club | Fiamme Azzurre |
| Coached by | Katherine Lucheschi |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Olympic finals | 2024 Olympic Games |


title: Endochironomus

abstract: Endochironomus is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. It is found throughout Europe and North America.

text:
# Endochironomus

***Endochironomus*** is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. It is found throughout Europe and North America.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Endochironomus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Suborder: | Nematocera |
| Infraorder: | Culicomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Chironomoidea |
| Family: | Chironomidae |
| Subfamily: | Chironominae |
| Tribe: | Chironomini |
| Genus: | ***Endochironomus***<br>Kieffer, 1918 |
|


title: Axiodes

abstract: Axiodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Warren in 1894.

text:
# Axiodes

***Axiodes*** is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Warren in 1894.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Axiodes* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Subfamily: | Ennominae |
| Genus: | ***Axiodes***<br>Warren, 1894 |
|


abstract: The 2000 Nevada Democratic presidential caucuses took place on March 12, 2000, as part of the 2000 presidential primaries for the 2000 presidential election. 20 delegates to the 2000 Democratic National Convention were allocated to the presidential candidates. Former Vice President AI Gore won the contest.

text:
# 2000 Nevada Democratic presidential caucuses

The **2000 Nevada Democratic presidential caucuses** took place on March 12, 2000, as part of the 2000 presidential primaries for the 2000 presidential election. 20 delegates to the 2000 Democratic National Convention were allocated to the presidential candidates.

Former Vice President AI Gore won the contest.

## Candidates

The following candidates on the ballot:

## Results

Former Vice President Al Gore won in a landslide, taking all delegates to the Democratic National Convention and 98% of the popular votes, Bill Bradley, received 2% of the popular votes.

Nevada Democratic caucus, March 12, 2000
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Bound | Unbound | Total |
| **Al Gore** | **912** | **98.0%** | **20** |  | **20** |
| Uncommitted (voting option) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bill Bradley | 22 | 2.0% |  |  |  |
| Total: | **934** | **100%** | **20** |  | **20** |
| Source: | | | | | |

## InfoBox

2000 Nevada Democratic presidential caucuses
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| ---  20 delegates to the Democratic National Convention | |
| Candidate **Al Gore** Bill Bradley  Home state Tennessee New Jersey  Delegate count **20**   Popular vote **912** 22  Percentage **98.0%** 2.0% | |


title: F1 Digital+

abstract: F1 Digital+ was the name of the enhanced world feed package for Formula One coverage that existed from 1996 to 2002. The service offered additional features to the standard, single analogue television feed of the sport, which digital broadcasters had the option of taking up and broadcasting on their own digital interactive television platforms, such as channels dedicated to onboard cameras, cameras in the pit area, additional cameras focusing on action involving cars lower down the running order and live timing data. The programmes were all broadcast commercial-free.

text:
# F1 Digital+

**F1 Digital+** (also known as just **F1 Digital**) was the name of the enhanced world feed package for Formula One coverage that existed from 1996 to 2002.

The service offered additional features to the standard, single analogue television feed of the sport, which digital broadcasters had the option of taking up and broadcasting on their own digital interactive television platforms (at a higher price than the standard television feed, which often necessitated the broadcasters charging viewers for), such as channels dedicated to onboard cameras, cameras in the pit area, additional cameras focusing on action involving cars lower down the running order and live timing data. The programmes were all broadcast commercial-free.

## Service launch

The service launched at the 1996 German Grand Prix. Initially the service was only offered by the German-based DF1 service, broadcasting into Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The French broadcaster Canal Plus, also signed up for the service in 1996, with a ten-year contract estimated to be costing $60 million per year. Italian broadcaster TELE+ signed up at the beginning of the 1997 season. Spanish broadcaster Canal Satelite Digital joined at the beginning of the 1998 season. British broadcaster BSkyB however did not offer the service until later.

An initial investment of $35 million was made to set up the service. By the time the service closed, over $100 million had been spent on it.

The race coverage shown on regular terrestrial TV was produced by a local broadcaster (the host broadcaster) and provided to all other broadcasters around the world. By comparison, the majority of the coverage shown on the F1 Digital+ service was produced on-site at each Grand Prix venue by Formula One Management. The operation involved transporting around 200 tons of equipment to each race. To transport the equipment required 18 trucks for European rounds or two Boeing 747 jumbo jets for fly-away races. At the race venue, a 1200 sq m air-conditioned tent was set up containing the majority of the equipment. The service was run by Eddie Baker, and the tent was colloquially referred to as Bakersville.

Two hundred staff were employed to provide the coverage. A two-week turn around was required to dismantle and reassemble all the equipment. Dismantling would begin immediately following a race broadcast on Sunday and would be finished by Tuesday. It would then be transported to the next venue. Between Friday and Sunday the broadcast centre would be reassembled and all cameras and cabling around the circuit would be completed by Wednesday. The equipment was tested on Thursday in preparation for the first broadcast of a race meeting on Friday.

The initial offering consisted of five different channels, as well as a sixth "Super-Signal" channel, which combined footage from the first 4 individual channels listed below. This "Super-Signal" feed was similar in style to what was available on the regular terrestrial broadcasts, however it differed in that it had access to more cameras, had extra graphics including a lap counter and broadcast radio conversations conducted by the teams. The first channel showed action from the trackside cameras as well as onboard and pitlane. A second channel focused on showing action that was taking place involving cars lower down the running order. The third channel consisted entirely of material from the onboard cameras of the cars whilst the fourth consisted of material from the cameras located in the pit-lane running a highlights reel of action from the race up to that point, every 20 minutes. The fifth channel transmitted the data screens available to the teams at the circuit, showing timing information (positions, laptimes etc.)

From 1999, a new design for the graphic overlays was introduced to distinguish it from the standard coverage, and to incorporate new features such as race control updates. At the 2002 United States Grand Prix, the digital feed was available free on the normal channels, such as ITV. Although the option to change to a different camera was not available, the coverage was more extensive, featuring the overlays, additional cameras and team radio from the channel. The last race that F1 Digital+ showed live was the 2002 Japanese Grand Prix.

### F1 TV Pro

In May 2018, 16 years after the end of the F1 Digital+, the FOM launched its **F1 TV Pro** OTT service, starting from the 2018 Spanish Grand Prix under the new owner of Formula 1 Liberty Media. The service can be considered a direct successor to F1 Digital+. It includes access to FOM SuperSignal transmission from all TV stations. Exclusive are access to all onboard cameras of all drivers as well as three additional image signals and uncensored team radio (there had not been any since the end of F1 Digital+). The service is advertised exclusively over the Internet and can be booked through a monthly subscription or as an annual subscription to F1.com. The F1 TV Pro service has suffered from reliability issues that were reported in 2019 and 2020.

## Launch in the UK

After negotiations with BSkyB as far back as 1996 and with onDigital, the UK version of the service was launched in 2002 as a dedicated channel on Sky, as a joint venture between BSkyB and FOM originally contracted to run for two years. The service was commentated on by Ben Edwards and John Watson, with pit lane reports from Peter Windsor.

The initial six channels was expanded to eight with the addition of a new UK exclusive Master channel, produced by FOM, incorporating additional studio programs before and after the on-track sessions, as well as cutting into the Super-Signal during the session, with in-vision interviews. An eighth dedicated highlights channel was added, showing rolling highlights up to the current point in the race.

* **Master** \- A studio channel (produced exclusively for the United Kingdom by FOM at their studios in Biggin Hill), which was presented by Matt Lorenzo and featured discussion from guests including Damon Hill and Perry McCarthy and showing footage from the super-signal (the main FOM-produced Digital feed) during the track sessions, cutting away to show features such as in-vision interviews and live studio analysis during the race.
* **Super-signal** \- Also abbreviated to '**Super'**, this was the main digital world feed produced by FOM for all of Europe, combining footage from the below two track feeds, the Pit lane channel and the onboard channel.
* **Track A** \- Similar to the super-signal, but focusing on the leaders of the race.
* **Track B** \- Again, similar to the super-signal, yet focusing on action involving cars lower down the running order.
* **Data** \- Live timing and data screens
* **Onboard** \- Consisted entirely of material from the cars' onboard cameras, without any commentary.
* **Pitlane** \- Footage entirely from cameras in the pit-lane, without any commentary.
* **Highlights** \- Rolling highlights up to the current point in the race.

Take-up for the service, charged at £12 per race, was low with as little as 9,000 viewers subscribing to see some races, compared with audiences of 3 million viewers for some Formula One races on UK free-to-air television that season.

To increase the flagging take-up, F1 Digital+ ran a promotion where one could get the final six races of the season for only £50 compared with paying £72.

Although the service was at the cutting-edge of sports broadcasting, it was never financially viable and was terminated at the end of the 2002 season with the loss of 220 jobs. Technical limitations at the time also added to the problems. Sky+ boxes, which could record and time-shift other broadcasts, refused to do so with this – the transmission had to be viewed live.

## Impact

Although F1 Digital+ was a commercial failure, many of the innovations the service offered were gradually implemented on the main Formula One World Feed over the following seasons. In 2004 new television overlays were introduced which closely reflected those of F1 Digital+, reintroducing elements such as the lap counter, track status indicators and rev counters. Team Radio was broadcast at the 2004 Chinese Grand Prix and was available at every race from the 2006 season onwards.

The biggest innovation of pay per view was a permanent production team at every Grand Prix, establishing consistent quality over the variable nature of host broadcasters. The success of F1 Digital+ in this area resulted in Formula One Management gradually taking control of the World Feed in the subsequent seasons. From the 2007 season Formula One Management directed the TV coverage of all but three races, and for the 2008 season this number was reduced to two: the Monaco Grand Prix, produced by Télé Monte Carlo, and the Japanese Grand Prix, produced by Fuji Television.

As of 2023, all the events are produced and directed by F1 TV, now owned by Liberty Media.

## Trivia

## Digital World Feed production

| Grand Prix | Circuit | Years |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Argentine Grand Prix | Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Galvez | 19971998 |
| Australian Grand Prix | Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit | 19972002 |
| Austrian Grand Prix | A1 Ring | 19972002 |
| Brazilian Grand Prix | Autódromo José Carlos Pace | 19972002 |
| Belgian Grand Prix | Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps | 19962002 |
| British Grand Prix | Silverstone Circuit | 19972002 |
| Canadian Grand Prix | Circuit Gilles Villeneuve | 19972002 |
| European Grand Prix | Circuito de Jerez | 1997 |
| | Nürburgring | 19992002 |
| French Grand Prix | Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours | 19972002 |
| German Grand Prix | Hockenheimring | 19962002 |
| Hungarian Grand Prix | Hungaroring | 19962002 |
| Italian Grand Prix | Autodromo Nazionale Monza | 19962002 |
| Japanese Grand Prix | Suzuka Circuit | 19962002 |
| Luxembourg Grand Prix | Nürburgring | 19971998 |
| Monaco Grand Prix | Circuit de Monaco | 19972002 |
| Malaysian Grand Prix | Sepang International Circuit | 19992002 |
| Portuguese Grand Prix | Autódromo do Estoril | 1996 |
| San Marino Grand Prix | Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari | 19972002 |
| Spanish Grand Prix | Circuit de Catalunya | 19972002 |
| United States Grand Prix | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | 20002002 |
|

## InfoBox

F1 Digital+
| The UK F1 Digital+ logo | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, Poland, Spain |
| Programming | |
| Picture format | 576i (PAL) 4:3 |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Formula One Management |
| History | |
| Launched | July 1996 |
| Closed | December 2002 |


abstract: The Doubles competition at the 2019 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 26 January 2019.

text:
# 2019 FIL World Luge Championships – Doubles

| 2019 FIL World Luge Championships
 | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Individual |  | men |  | women |
| Doubles |  | doubles |  |  |
| Sprint |  | men | doubles | women |
| Relay |  |  | mixed |  |

The **Doubles** competition at the 2019 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 26 January 2019.

## Results

The first run was held at 11:14 and the second run at 12:42.

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Total | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 5 | Toni Eggert
Sascha Benecken | Germany | 43.643 | 2 | 43.613 | 1 | 1:27.256 |  |
|  | 4 | Tobias Wendl
Tobias Arlt | Germany | 43.604 | 1 | 43.730 | 5 | 1:27.334 | +0.078 |
|  | 3 | Thomas Steu
Lorenz Koller | Austria | 43.670 | 3 | 43.727 | 4 | 1:27.397 | +0.141 |
| 4 | 1 | Oskars Gudramovičs
Pēteris Kalniņš | Latvia | 43.768 | 5 | 43.650 | 2 | 1:27.418 | +0.162 |
| 5 | 2 | Andris Šics
Juris Šics | Latvia | 43.682 | 4 | 43.770 | 8 | 1:27.452 | +0.196 |
| 6 | 6 | Ludwig Rieder
Patrick Rastner | Italy | 43.796 | 6 | 43.756 | 7 | 1:27.552 | +0.296 |
| 7 | 7 | Vladislav Yuzhakov
Iurii Prokhorov | Russia | 43.843 | 8 | 43.774 | 9 | 1:27.617 | +0.361 |
| 8 | 10 | Wojciech Chmielewski
Jakub Kowalewski | Poland | 43.857 | 9 | 43.810 | 11 | 1:27.667 | +0.411 |
| 9 | 8 | Kristens Putins
Imants Marcinkēvičs | Latvia | 43.823 | 7 | 43.686 | 14 | 1:27.691 | +0.435 |
| 10 | 11 | Vsevolod Kashkin
Konstantin Korshunov | Russia | 43.938 | 11 | 43.780 | 10 | 1:27.718 | +0.462 |
| 11 | 9 | Chris Mazdzer
Jayson Terdiman | United States | 43.890 | 10 | 43.830 | 13 | 1:27.720 | +0.464 |
| 12 | 16 | Aleksandr Denisev
Vladislav Antonov | Russia | 44.032 | 12 | 43.743 | 6 | 1:27.775 | +0.519 |
| 13 | 13 | Ivan Nagler
Fabian Malleier | Italy | 44.185 | 13 | 43.713 | 3 | 1:27.898 | +0.642 |
| 14 | 12 | Robin Geueke
David Gamm | Germany | 44.243 | 15 | 43.811 | 12 | 1:28.054 | +0.798 |
| 15 | 15 | Park Jin-yong
Kang Doung-kyu | South Korea | 44.332 | 16 | 44.113 | 15 | 1:28.445 | +1.198 |
| 16 | 20 | Emanuel Rieder
Simon Kainzwaldner | Italy | 44.197 | 14 | 44.265 | 16 | 1:28.462 | +1.206 |
| 17 | 21 | Vasile Gîtlan
Flavius Craciun | Romania | 45.199 | 18 | 44.564 | 17 | 1:19.763 | +2.507 |
| 18 | 19 | Rupert Staudinger
John-Paul Kibble | Great Britain | 45.132 | 17 | 45.475 | 18 | 1:30.607 | +3.351 |
| 19 | 17 | Ihor Stakhiv
Andriy Lysetskyy | Ukraine | 45.590 | 19 | Did not qualify | | | |
|  | 18 | Filip Vejdělek
Zdeněk Pěkný | Czech Republic | Did not finish | | | | | |
| | 14 | Tristan Walker
Justin Snith | Canada | Disqualified | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Doubles
at the 2019 FIL World Luge Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Winterberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track |
| Location | Winterberg, Germany |
| Dates | 26 January |
| Competitors | 42 from 13 nations |
| Teams | 21 |
| Winning time | 1:27.256 |
| Medalists | |
| Germany  Germany  Austria | |
|


title: 2008 Division 1 (Swedish football)

abstract: The 2008 Division 1 was contested by 28 teams divided into two groups geographically. Syrianska FC and FC Trollhättan won their respective groups, and thereby were promoted to Superettan for the 2009 season. Vasalunds IF who finished second in the northern group were also promoted after winning their playoff.

text:
# 2008 Division 1 (Swedish football)

The **2008 Division 1** was contested by 28 teams divided into two groups geographically. Syrianska FC and FC Trollhättan won their respective groups, and thereby were promoted to Superettan for the 2009 season. Vasalunds IF who finished second in the northern group were also promoted after winning their playoff.

## League tables

### North

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Syrianska FC (C, P) | 26 | 17 | 8 | 1 | 44 | 16 | +28 | 59 | Promotion to Superettan |
| 2 | Vasalunds IF (O, P) | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 57 | 26 | +31 | 51 | Qualification to Promotion playoffs |
| 3 | Västerås SK | 26 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 59 | 36 | +23 | 51 |  |
| 4 | Gröndal | 26 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 49 | 33 | +16 | | 50 |
| 5 | Umeå FC | 26 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 43 | 38 | +5 | | 41 |
| 6 | Valsta Syrianska IK | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 41 | 40 | +1 | | 36 |
| 7 | BK Forward | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 46 | 49 | 3 | | 34 |
| 8 | Syrianska Botkyrka IF | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 26 | 35 | 9 | | 31 |
| 9 | IF Sylvia | 26 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 41 | 56 | 15 | | 30 |
| 10 | Östersunds FK | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 30 | 36 | 6 | | 29 |
| 11 | IK Brage | 26 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 35 | 43 | 8 | | 26 |
| 12 | Ersboda (R) | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 48 | 67 | 19 | 25 | Relegation to Division 2 |
| 13 | Falu FK (R) | 26 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 31 | 49 | 18 | | 24 |
| 14 | Boden (R) | 26 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 27 | 53 | 26 | | 22 |

Source: svenskfotboll.se (in Swedish)
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Group South

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Trollhättan (C, P) | 26 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 41 | 26 | +15 | 49 | Promotion to Superettan |
| 2 | Östers IF | 26 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 54 | 33 | +21 | 45 | Qualification to Promotion playoffs |
| 3 | Carlstad United BK | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 43 | 37 | +6 | 45 |  |
| 4 | Malmö Anadolu | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 53 | 38 | +15 | | 44 |
| 5 | Skövde AIK | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 54 | 39 | +15 | | 42 |
| 6 | Motala AIF | 26 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 41 | 46 | 5 | | 39 |
| 7 | IFK Värnamo | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 31 | 31 | 0 | | 38 |
| 8 | Västra Frölunda | 26 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 45 | 41 | +4 | | 35 |
| 9 | Lindome | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 36 | 33 | +3 | | 32 |
| 10 | Torslanda IK | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 40 | 45 | 5 | | 32 |
| 11 | Husqvarna FF | 26 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 29 | 35 | 6 | | 28 |
| 12 | IFK Malmö (R) | 26 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 38 | 63 | 25 | 27 | Relegation to Division 2 |
| 13 | Norrby IF (R) | 26 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 38 | 52 | 14 | | 26 |
| 14 | Skärhamn (R) | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 61 | 34 | | 25 |

Source: svenskfotboll.se (in Swedish)
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

## Season statistics

### Northern group top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kennedy Igboananike | Vasalunds IF | 18 |
| 2 | Bernhard Nyström | Falu FK | 14 |
| 3 | Patrik Grönvall | Västerås SK | 13 |
| | Jesper Carlsson | Gröndals IK | |
| 5 | Herish Kuhi | BK Forward | 12 |
| | Raby Nahir Youssef | Gröndals IK | |
| 7 | Martin Andersson | Västerås SK | 11 |
| | Danny Persson | Umeå FC | |
| 9 | Niklas Gustafsson | BK Forward | 10 |
| 10 | Özgür Yasar | Syrianska FC | 9 |
| | Erik Lundström | Ersboda SK | |
|

### Southern group top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Niklas Moberg | Carlstad United BK | 21 |
| 2 | Tomas Enrique Petry | Östers IF | 17 |
| 3 | Arsim Gashi | Motala AIF | 14 |
| | Liridon Rrustemaj | Malmö Anadolu | |
| 5 | Jakob Orlov | Skövde AIK | 13 |
| 6 | Mårten Gustafsson | Skövde AIK | 12 |
| 7 | Måns Sörensson | IFK Malmö | 10 |
| | Martin Scherdin | FC Trollhättan | |
|
| 9 | Rami Kurdali | Lindome GIF | 9 |
| | Kim Roger Strand | FC Trollhättan | |
| | William Tonji Ngounou | Malmö Anadolu | |
| | Daniel Leinar | Motala AIF | |
|

## Young Player Teams of the Year

At the end of each Division 1 season an all-star game is played called "Morgondagens Stjärnor" (English: "The Stars Of Tomorrow"). The two teams playing against each other consist of the best young players from each of the two leagues.

Team North
| Position | Player | Club |
| --- | --- | --- |
| GK | Lennart Sandahl | Östersunds FK |
| DF | Simon Ogunnaike | Valsta Syrianska IK |
| | Mattias Englund | BK Forward |
| | Tim Andersson | Östersunds FK |
| | Yosif Ayuba | Vasalunds IF |
| | Tobias Stenman | Ersboda SK |
| MF / FW | Fredrik Wennebro | Umeå FC |
| | Pontus Hendriks | IK Brage |
| | Daniel Gustavsson | Västerås SK |
| | Gökay Altuner | Valsta Syrianska IK |
| | Anders Lillager | Falu FK |
| | Armin Tankovic | IF Sylvia |
| | Timmy Wilhelmsson | FC Väsby United |
| | Kennedy Igboananike | Vasalunds IF |
| | Nahir Awrouhom | Syrianska Botkyrka IF |
| Coach | Peter Lenell | Vasalunds IF |
|

Team South
| Position | Player | Club |
| --- | --- | --- |
| GK | Erik Dahlin | Västra Frölunda IF |
| DF | Simon Svensson | Motala AIF |
| | Månz Karlsson | Östers IF |
| | Jonatan Ask | Lindome GIF |
| | Martin Maletic | IFK Värnamo |
| | Bennet Gustavsson | Husqvarna FF |
| MF / FW | Ola Grändås | Motala AIF |
| | Martin Arvidsson | Norrby IF |
| | Tom Pettersson | FC Trollhättan |
| | Alexander Henningsson | Östers IF |
| | Medin Zekamani | Malmö Anadolu |
| | Mattias Wahl | Carlstad United BK |
| | Alexander Angelin | Västra Frölunda IF |
| | Fredrik Törnqvist | Carlstad United BK |
| | Axel Johansson | Östers IF |
| Coach | Göran Ekh | Motala AIF |
|

## InfoBox

Division 1
| Season | 2008 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Syrianska FC (*north*)
FC Trollhättan (*south*) |
| Promoted | Syrianska FC
Vasalunds IF
FC Trollhättan |
| Relegated | Ersboda SK
Falu FK
Bodens BK
IFK Malmö
Norrby IF
Skärhamns IK |
| Top goalscorer | Niklas Moberg (21) |
| 2007 2009 | |


title: Even Kruse Skatrud

abstract: Even Kruse Skatrud lecturer at the University of Oslo, a Norwegian Jazz musician, composer, Music arranger and Orchestra leader. He is the son of musician Harry Andersen and Marit Skatrud Andersen, married to singer-artist Anine Kruse Skatrud and son-in-law of the major Norwegian Contemporary composer Bjørn Kruse.

text:
# Even Kruse Skatrud

**Even Kruse Skatrud** (born 18 August 1977) lecturer at the University of Oslo, a Norwegian Jazz musician, composer, Music arranger and Orchestra leader. He is the son of musician Harry Andersen and Marit Skatrud Andersen, married to singer-artist Anine Kruse Skatrud and son-in-law of the major Norwegian Contemporary composer Bjørn Kruse (b. 1946).

## Career

He studied music and composition at Norges Musikkhøgskole (from 1998) and contributed on a series of productions with orchestras like *Funky Butt*, *Gumbo*, *Erik Smith's Friends*, Soulslave, Descarga, Soul Inc, Ensemble Denada, Marinemusikken, Kringkastingsorkesteret, Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra and the originale "The Glenn Miller Orchestra". He has played with musicians like Phil Woods, Marilyn Mazur, Ray Anderson, Bobby Stewart, Eddie Daniels og Clarence Clemons, contributed to TV-shows like three Idol-orchestres (TV 2, 2003–05) and four seasons with *Skal vi danse* (TV 2), and solo performances with Oslo Philharmonic.

In 2003 he appeared on the album *Angels* with the Sigurd Køhn and Nils-Olav Johansen Sextet, and joined the brass section of the band Horndogs in 2005. Jens Petter Antonsen wanted to start up a brass section and got into contact with Kruse Skatrud and Børge-Are Halvorsen. From 2005 they have participated on several albums.

In 2006 he wrote an arrangement on Odd R. Antonsen Big Band Album – where Putte Wickman (1924–2006) on Clarinet and Grethe Kausland (1947–2007) on Vocals were among the soloists involved. This was the last recording of each of them on a record. This arrangement with Grethe Kausland was also played at her funeral – the title was: "Here's to life" – a celebration of life.

In 2008 he wrote 4 of the arrangements for Kjell Karlsen's Big Band Recording *In Grieg Moods**Ved Rondane*, *Anitras dans*, *I Dovregubbens hall* and a composition of Kjell Karlsen performed by Bjørn Johan Muri. In 2011 he played with Bergen Big Band.

Skatrud established the new Norwegian fusion band Moose Patrol together with guitarist Markus Lillehaug Johnsen. They have composed new original music for the DølaJazz, Lillehammer Jazzfestival 2016. There they gave the audience a real treat with the additional lineup Mathias Eick and Jens Petter Antonsen (trup ets), Atle Nymo (saxophone), Jørn Øien (keyboards), Audun Erlien (bass), Torstein Lofthus (drums), Martin Windstad (perkusjon).

## Events

* 2008 – Kruse Skatrud conducted his first military band, on tour with *divisjonsmusikken* in Harstad.
* 2008 – Skatrud started giving lectures at Blinderen on the discipline of arranging (UiO).
* 2010 – Gumbo made a 5-week tour in Asia – one week in Guanshow, one week in Shang-hai, three weeks in India.
* 2010 – Took over as conductor of the *Romsås Janitsjar*
* 2011 – Employed at the University of Oslo, Norway as assistant professor, where he teaches jazz arranging.

## Productions

### Conductor

* *Lørenskog Kavalkaden* 2004
* *Telenors Kulturprogram og Kulturpris* 2008 – You can't stop the beat – + musicians from Montenegro
* *Nordeas Kulturprogram* 2009 – 2010 – Trine Rein – Quincy Jones Tribute

### Musician

* Eveneven Big Band, *Eveneven* (Eveneven publishing, 2006)
* Whoopin 2001 – Funky Butt
* The Glove 2004 – Funky Butt
* Big Mama 2005 – Funky Butt
* Shakin da butt 2007
* Rock i fullt alvor – Imperceptible Shattering of Innocence 1993 – bass Guitar
* Mye rart på Romerike 1997 – trombonist in Romerike All-stars
* Lasse Thoresen – Som bølger på et hav – 2000 – trombonist
* The Real Thing – Deluxe 2000 – trombonist
* Dollie De luxe – Dollie's beste 2001 – trombonist
* Shire – Car 2001 – trombonist
* MotorpsychoPhanerothyme 2001 – trombonist
* Asgeir – Sjefen over alle sjefer 2001 – trombonist
* Molo 2002 – Rockeband – trombonist
* Fabel – Smil 2002 – trombonist
* Trollhalen – Lisbeth Nygård 2003 – trombonist
* Amund Maarud 2003 – trombonist
* Trumpet Jungle 2003 – trombonist
* Number Seven Deli 2003 – trombonist
* Køhn/Johansen – Angels 2003 – Flugabone og trombone
* Børre Dalhaug's Bigbandblast! 2004 – trombonist
* Kor 90 & Funky Butt – Shout all over god's heaven 2004 – trombonist
* Margarets 2005 – trombonist
* Dodo Miranda – 2005 – trombonist, arranger
* Eveneven Big Band 2006
* Gumbo 2006
* Pitsj 2006

### Arranger

* *Norske Store Orkester* – DENADA 2006
* Antonsen Big Band 2007 -"Here's to life" with Grethe Kausland
* Alejandro Fuentes – Tomorrow only knows 2007 – trombonist
* Jørn Hoel – På Grunn av Dæ 2007 – trombonist
* Marian Aas Hansen – It's beginning to look a lot like christmas 2007 – trombone row in the big band
* Kyss meg – Vilde Bjerke 2008 – trombonist
* Kjell Karlsens StorbandIn Grieg Moods. 2008

### Trombonist and arranger

* Gospelkoret HIM – Mighty in the spirit 2009 – trombonist
* Gospelkoret HIM – Juleplate 2010 – trombonist
* Helge Sunde's Ensemble Denada 2009 – Lead trombone – won the Echo-prize Deutscher Musikpreis Jazz 2010
* Maria Mohn 2009 – trombonist
* Ole Børud – Keep Movin'- 2011

### DVD releases

* Idol 2003
* Idol 2004
* Idol 2005
* A Night of Gospel – 2008

## InfoBox

| Even Kruse Skatrud | |
| --- | --- |
| Skatrud with Pitsj at Ingensteds September 10, 2016. | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Even Skatrud Andersen |
| Born | (1977-08-18) 18 August 1977<br>Lørenskog, Akershus, Norway |
| Genres | Jazz |
| Occupations | * Musician * music arranger * composer |
| Instrument | Trombone |


title: Arnold Houbraken

abstract: Arnold Houbraken was a Dutch painter and writer from Dordrecht, now remembered mainly as a biographer of Dutch Golden Age painters.

text:
# Arnold Houbraken

**Arnold Houbraken** (28 March 1660 – 14 October 1719) was a Dutch painter and writer from Dordrecht, now remembered mainly as a biographer of Dutch Golden Age painters.

## Life

Houbraken was sent first to learn *threadtwisting* (Twyndraat) from Johannes de Haan, who introduced him to engraving. After two years he then studied art with Willem van Drielenburch, who he was with during the rampjaar, the year 1672. He then studied 9 months with Jacobus Leveck and finally, four years with Samuel van Hoogstraten. In 1685 he married Sara Sasbout, and around 1709 he moved from Dordrecht to Amsterdam. Arnold Houbraken painted mythological and religious paintings, portraits and landscapes. He is best known for the art historical work *The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters* (1718–1721). When he died his son Jacob assisted his mother with the last proofs of the manuscript before publishing. His first attempt at an instructive manual for artists was his Emblem book, *Inhoud van 't Sieraad der Afbeelding*, which was meant as a guide of possible painting themes. His registered pupils were Matthijs Balen, Johan Graham, and his son Jacob.

## Family

Houbraken had ten children. His son Jacobus Houbraken (1698–1780) was an engraver of portraits and book illustrations, including books by his father. His daughter Antonina Houbraken also became an engraver for an Amsterdam publisher, and is known today for her embellishment of cityscapes and buildings with animals and people. His daughter Christina Houbraken was also an artist.

## Legacy

Arnold Houbraken's books sold quite well during the entire 18th century. Jacob Campo Weyerman published his updated version (1729–47) in serial form that was published as a complete set in 1769. Houbraken's engravings of the artists are in some cases the only surviving portraits of these people.

The first to make a published sequel to Houbraken's work was Johan van Gool in 1750–51. Though these books published well, with changing fashions, during the course of the 19th century Houbraken fell out of favor with art historians, especially when his sketches were found wanting, incorrect, or even slanderous. Houbraken was very careful to check and double check his sources, and today many of his personal judgements still stand up to our modern scrutiny. Attacks of his judgement due to the spelling of artist's names or accusations that he was nationalistic and deemed all of these artists as "Netherlandish" must be dismissed on the grounds that the various borders between the Netherlands, Germany, and Flanders were far from decided in the period during which he was writing, and spelling conventions in the Netherlands regarding names were only introduced by Napoleonic decree in the 1790s. Excepting those cases where the artist died quite young, or whose oeuvre was lost during various wars, very few artists were included in the *Schouburg* who do not hang in international museums today.

The first modern art historian to publish an update of his work was Adriaan van der Willigen, in 1866. Since then he has remained a valuable resource for art historians.

The *Schouburgh* is part of the *Basic Library* of the *dbnl* (Database of Dutch Literature) which contains the 1000 most important works in Dutch literature from the Middle Ages to today.

## Public collections

## Bibliography

* (1711) *Aen den heere Jakob Zeeus, den Wolf in 't schaepsvel ter drukpersse bestellende* In: De wolf in 't schaepsvel
* (1712) *Inhoud van 't Sieraad der Afbeelding* In: Des menschen begin, midden en einde
* (1718) *De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen* (*The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters*)

## InfoBox

| Arnold Houbraken | |
| --- | --- |
| Attributed to Arnold Houbraken | |
| Born | (1660-03-28)28 March 1660
Dordrecht, Dutch Republic |
| Died | 14 October 1719(1719-10-14) (aged 59)
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic |
| Known for | Painting, engraving, art history |
| Movement | Dutch Golden Age painting |


title: Axiologina

abstract: Axiologina is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.

text:
# Axiologina

***Axiologina*** is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Axiologina* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Ulidiidae |
| Tribe: | Lipsanini |
| Genus: | *Axiologina* |
|


title: 1983 Pau Grand Prix

abstract: The 1983 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 22 May 1983 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. After initially winning the Grand Prix, Alain Ferté, as well as his teammate, Stefan Bellof were disqualified after their cars were found to be underweight. This therefore handed the win to Jo Gartner. Kenny Acheson finished second and Jonathan Palmer third.

text:
# 1983 Pau Grand Prix

The **1983 Pau Grand Prix** was a Formula Two motor race held on 22 May 1983 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. After initially winning the Grand Prix, Alain Ferté, as well as his teammate, Stefan Bellof were disqualified after their cars were found to be underweight. This therefore handed the win to Jo Gartner. Kenny Acheson finished second and Jonathan Palmer third.

## Classification

### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Vehicle | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **24** | **Jo Gartner** | **Spirit-BMW** | **73** | **1hr 45min 18.65sec** | **6** |
| 2 | 17 | Kenny Acheson | Maurer-BMW | 73 | \+ 25.91 s | 13 |
| 3 | 8 | Jonathan Palmer | Ralt-Honda | 73 | \+ 53.96 s | 11 |
| 4 | 3 | Thierry Tassin | March-BMW | 73 | \+ 1:05.93 s | 8 |
| 5 | 2 | Christian Danner | March-BMW | 73 | \+ 1:06.24 s | 9 |
| 6 | 12 | Rolf Biland | March-BMW | 69 | \+ 4 laps | 18 |
| 7 | 36 | Fulvio Ballabio | AGS-BMW | 67 | \+ 6 laps | 16 |
| 8 | 9 | Mike Thackwell | Ralt-Honda | 67 | \+ 6 laps | 2 |
| 9 | 15 | Tomas Kaiser | Maurer-BMW | 66 | \+ 7 laps | 19 |
| 10 | 7 | Philippe Streiff | AGS-BMW | 63 | \+ 10 laps | 5 |
| DSQ | 5 | Alain Ferté | Maurer-BMW | 73 | Disqualified | 3 |
| DSQ | 4 | Stefan Bellof | Maurer-BMW | 73 | Disqualified | 1 |
| Ret | 26 | Philippe Alliot | Martini-BMW | 59 | Engine | 10 |
| Ret | 18 | Guido Daccò | Lola-BMW | 30 | Accident | 20 |
| Ret | 1 | Beppe Gabbiani | March-BMW | 29 | Driveshaft | 4 |
| Ret | 28 | Lamberto Leoni | March-BMW | 28 | Accident | 15 |
| Ret | 20 | Richard Dallest | March-BMW | 28 | Accident | 12 |
| Ret | 25 | "Pierre Chauvet" | Spirit-BMW | 24 | Accident | 14 |
| Ret | 6 | Pierre Petit | Maurer-BMW | 18 | Accident | 17 |
| Ret | 10 | Alessandro Nannini | Minardi-BMW | 0 | Accident | 7 |
| DNQ | 19 | Aldo Bertuzzi | March-BMW |  | Did Not Start |  |
| DNQ | 33 | Dave Scott | March-BMW |  | Did Not Start |  |
| DNQ | 34 | Roberto Del Castello | March-BMW |  | Did Not Start |  |
| DNQ | 35 | Michel Ferté | Martini-BMW |  | Did Not Start |  |
| *Fastest Lap: Stefan Bellof (Maurer-BMW) - 1:13.12* | | | | | | | |
| Sources: | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1983 Pau Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 22 May 1983 | | |
| Official name | XLIII Pau Grand Prix | | |
| Location | Pau, France | | |
| Course | Temporary Street Circuit | | |
| Course length | 2.760 km (1.720 miles) | | |
| Distance | 73 laps, 206.882 km (128.550 miles) | | |
| Weather | Rain | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Maurer-BMW |
| Time | 1:11.87 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Stefan Bellof | Maurer-BMW |
| Time | 1:13.12 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Spirit-BMW |
| Second |  | Maurer-BMW |
| Third |  | Ralt-Honda |


abstract: The 2000 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Democratic governor Jeanne Shaheen won re-election, defeating former United States senator Gordon Humphrey 49% to 44%.

text:
# 2000 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

The **2000 New Hampshire gubernatorial election** took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Democratic governor Jeanne Shaheen won re-election, defeating former United States senator Gordon Humphrey 49% to 44%.

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Results

Democratic primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jeanne Shaheen (inc.)** | **45,249** | **60.41** |
|  | Democratic | Mark Fernald | 28,488 | 38.03 |
|  | Democratic | Write-ins | 1,164 | 1.55 |
| Total votes | | | **74,901** | **100.00** |

## Republican primary

### Candidates

### Results

Republican primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Gordon Humphrey** | **54,134** | **51.86** |
|  | Republican | Jim Squires | 23,582 | 22.59 |
|  | Republican | Jeffrey R. Howard | 21,734 | 20.82 |
|  | Republican | Fred Bramante | 2,500 | 2.39 |
|  | Republican | Write-ins | 1,851 | 1.77 |
|  | Republican | Jim Marron | 584 | 0.56 |
| Total votes | | | **104,385** | **100.00** |

### Independent

### Libertarian

* John J. Babiarz

## Campaign

### Debates

### Results

New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2000
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jeanne Shaheen (inc.)** | **275,038** | **48.74%** | **−17.34%** |
|  | Republican | Gordon J. Humphrey | 246,952 | 43.76% | +12.88% |
|  | Independent | Mary Brown | 35,904 | 6.36% |  |
|  | Libertarian | John J. Babiarz | 6,446 | 1.14% | −1.57% |
| Majority | | | 28,086 | 4.98% | −30.23% |
| Turnout | | | 564,340 |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

#### Counties that swung from Democratic to Republican

Source:

## InfoBox

2000 New Hampshire gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Jeanne Shaheen** Gordon Humphrey Mary Brown  Party Democratic Republican Independent  Popular vote **275,038** 246,952 35,904  Percentage **48.8%** 43.8% 6.4% | |
| ---  **Shaheen:**      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
**Humphrey:**      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      \>90%
**Tie:**      40–50% | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Jeanne Shaheen
Democratic **Elected Governor**
Jeanne Shaheen
Democratic | |


abstract: The Women's singles competition at the 2019 FIL European Luge Championships was held on 10 February 2019.

text:
# 2019 FIL European Luge Championships – Women's singles

The **Women's singles** competition at the 2019 FIL European Luge Championships was held on 10 February 2019.

## Results

The first run was held at 09:00 and the second run at 10:25.

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Total | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 27 | Natalie Geisenberger | Germany | 41.365 | 1 | 41.445 | 1 | 1:22.810 |  |
|  | 20 | Tatjana Hüfner | Germany | 41.462 | 3 | 41.571 | 5 | 1:23.033 | +0.223 |
|  | 18 | Dajana Eitberger | Germany | 41.455 | 2 | 41.455 | 9 | 1:23.127 | +0.317 |
| 4 | 25 | Andrea Vötter | Italy | 41.651 | 5 | 41.519 | 3 | 1:23.170 | +0.360 |
| 5 | 26 | Julia Taubitz | Germany | 41.706 | 8 | 41.480 | 2 | 1:23.186 | +0.376 |
| 6 | 22 | Tatiana Ivanova | Russia | 41.665 | 6 | 41.702 | 11 | 1:23.367 | +0.557 |
| 7 | 16 | Ekaterina Baturina | Russia | 41.804 | 13 | 41.584 | 6 | 1:23.388 | +0.578 |
| 8 | 14 | Natalie Maag | Switzerland | 41.688 | 7 | 41.708 | 12 | 1:23.396 | +0.586 |
| 9 | 21 | Ulla Zirne | Latvia | 41.717 | 10 | 41.695 | 10 | 1:23.412 | +0.602 |
| 10 | 17 | Madeleine Egle | Austria | 41.897 | 15 | 41.519 | 3 | 1:23.416 | +0.606 |
| 11 | 23 | Elīza Cauce | Latvia | 41.649 | 4 | 41.771 | 15 | 1:23.420 | +0.610 |
| 12 | 13 | Viktoriia Demchenko | Russia | 41.707 | 9 | 41.730 | 13 | 1:23.437 | +0.627 |
| 13 | 12 | Raluca Strămăturaru | Romania | 41.820 | 14 | 41.643 | 7 | 1:23.463 | +0.653 |
| 14 | 28 | Sandra Robatscher | Italy | 41.726 | 11 | 41.793 | 16 | 1:23.519 | +0.709 |
| 15 | 19 | Kendija Aparjode | Latvia | 41.785 | 12 | 41.738 | 14 | 1:23.523 | +0.713 |
| 16 | 15 | Ekaterina Katnikova | Russia | 42.142 | 18 | 41.647 | 8 | 1:23.789 | +0.979 |
| 17 | 10 | Ewa Kuls-Kusyk | Poland | 41.996 | 17 | 42.008 | 18 | 1:24.004 | +1.194 |
| 18 | 9 | Katarína Šimoňáková | Slovakia | 42.212 | 19 | 41.981 | 17 | 1:24.193 | +1.383 |
| 19 | 11 | Olena Stetskiv | Ukraine | 41.917 | 16 | 42.546 | 20 | 1:24.463 | +1.653 |
| 20 | 5 | Mihaela Manolescu | Romania | 42.531 | 20 | 42.395 | 19 | 1:24.926 | +2.116 |
| 21 | 3 | Daria Obratov | Netherlands | 43.236 | 23 | 42.826 | 22 | 1:26.062 | +3.252 |
| 22 | 2 | Dania Obratov | Netherlands | 43.211 | 22 | 43.112 | 23 | 1:26.323 | +3.513 |
| 23 | 4 | Danielle Scott | Great Britain | 45.036 | 24 | 42.795 | 21 | 1:27.831 | +5.021 |
| 24 | 1 | Elsa Desmond | Great Britain | 42.911 | 21 | 45.681 | 24 | 1:28.592 | +5.782 |
|  | 8 | Klaudia Domaradzka | Poland | Did not finish | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Women's singles <br>at the 2019 FIL European Luge Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Oberhof bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track |
| Location | Oberhof, Germany |
| Dates | 10 February |
| Competitors | 25 from 12 nations |
| Winning time | 1:22.810 |
| Medalists | |
| Germany  Germany  Germany | |
|


title: August Van Steelant

abstract: August Van Steelant was a Belgian footballer. He played in eight matches for the Belgium national football team from 1948 to 1951.

text:
# August Van Steelant

**August Van Steelant** (8 April 1921 – 24 October 1971) was a Belgian footballer. He played in eight matches for the Belgium national football team from 1948 to 1951.

## InfoBox

August Van Steelant
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1921-04-08)8 April 1921 | | |
| Date of death | 24 October 1971(1971-10-24) (aged 50) | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1948–1951 | Belgium | 8 | (3) |


title: Eucalyptus falcata

abstract: Eucalyptus falcata, commonly known as silver mallet or toolyumuck, is a species of mallee or marlock that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven or thirteen, creamy white or yellowish green flowers and flattened spherical fruit.

text:
# Eucalyptus falcata

***Eucalyptus falcata***, commonly known as **silver mallet** or **toolyumuck**, is a species of mallee or marlock that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven or thirteen, creamy white or yellowish green flowers and flattened spherical fruit.

## Description

*Eucalyptus falcata* is a mallee or marlock that forms a lignotuber and typically grows to a height of 5–6 m (16–20 ft). It has smooth, silvery gray and green-gray over pale brown-orange bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, petiolate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and 35–60 mm (1.4–2.4 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, 55–130 mm (2.2–5.1 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide on a petiole 10–27 mm (0.39–1.06 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of eleven or thirteen on an unbranched, down-turned peduncle 7–22 mm (0.28–0.87 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–7 mm (0.039–0.276 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 10–19 mm (0.39–0.75 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide with an elongated, conical operculum. Flowering occurs between August and May and the flowers are creamy white or yellowish green. The fruit is a woody, flattened spherical capsule 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long and 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) wide on a pedicel up to 8 mm (0.31 in) long.

This species is closely related to *E. ornata* and *E. recta*, as well as the recently described *E. rugulata* and *E. purpurata*.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Eucalyptus falcata* was first formally described in 1847 by Nikolai Turczaninow in *Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou* from a specimen collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (*falcata*) is a Latin word meaning "sickle-shaped".

Noongar peoples know the tree as *toolyumuck*.

## Distribution and habitat

Silver mallet has a scattered distribution of isolated populations from near Kojonup, to near Corrigin and north to Tammin, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions. It is often found on the top or slopes of lateritic rises and is associated with species such as *E. astringens*, *E. densa*, *E. incrassata*, *E. salmonophloia*, *E. urna* and *E. wandoo*.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## InfoBox

| Silver mallet | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Eucalyptus falcata* in the Fitzgerald River National Park | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Eucalyptus* |
| Species: | ***E. falcata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eucalyptus falcata***<br>Turcz. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Everett Eischeid

abstract: Everett Edward "Eb" Eischeid was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach and head basketball coach (1960–1968) at Upper Iowa University in Fayette, Iowa. Eischeid played college football at Upper Iowa under coach John "Doc" Dorman. His son, Mike Eischeid, played professionally as a punter in the National Football League (NFL).

text:
# Everett Eischeid

**Everett Edward "Eb" Eischeid** (August 23, 1912 – November 5, 1979) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach (1960–1968, 1976) and head basketball coach (1960–1968) at Upper Iowa University in Fayette, Iowa.

Eischeid played college football at Upper Iowa under coach John "Doc" Dorman. His son, Mike Eischeid, played professionally as a punter in the National Football League (NFL).

## InfoBox

Everett Eischeid
| Biographical details | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1912-05-06)May 6, 1912
Nebraska, US |
| Died | November 5, 1979(1979-11-05) (aged 67)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, US |
| Playing career | |
| Football | |
| 1934–1937 | Upper Iowa |
|  | |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| Football | |
| 1955–1959 | Upper Iowa (assistant) |
| 1960–1968 | Upper Iowa |
| 1976 | Upper Iowa |
| Basketball | |
| 1960–1968 | Upper Iowa |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 48–36–1 (football)
68–39 (basketball) |
|  | |


title: Eos Chaos

abstract: Eos Chaos is a rough, collapsed area in the Coprates quadrangle on Mars at 16.8° south latitude and 46.9° west longitude. It is about 490 km long and was named after the Greek name of Aurora, an albedo feature.

text:
# Eos Chaos

**Eos Chaos** is a rough, collapsed area in the Coprates quadrangle on Mars at 16.8° south latitude and 46.9° west longitude. It is about 490 km long and was named after the Greek name of Aurora, an albedo feature.

## Valles Marineris Canyon System

Eos Chaos is a part of the largest canyon system in the solar system; this great canyon would go almost all the way across the United States. The name for the whole system of canyons is Valles Marineris. Starting at the west with Noctis Labyrinthus in the Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle, the canyon system ends in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle with Capri Chasma and Eos Chasma (in the south). The word Chasma has been designated by the International Astronomical Union to refer to an elongate, steep-sided depression. Valles Marineris was discovered by and named for the Mariner 9 mission. Moving east from Noctis Labyrinthus, the canyon splits into two troughs, Tithonium and Ius Chasma in the south. In the middle of the system are very wide valleys of Ophir Chasma (north), Candor Chasma, and Melas Chasma (south). Going farther to the east, one comes to Coprates Chasma. At the end of Coprates Chasma, the valley gets wider to form Capri Chasma in the north and Eos Chasma in the south. The walls of the canyons often contain many layers. The floors of some of the canyons contain large deposits of layered materials. Some researchers believe that the layers were formed when water once filled the canyons. The canyons are deep as well as long. In places they are 8-10 kilometers deep. Remember the Earth's Grand Canyon is only 1.6 kilometers deep.

## Layers

Images of rocks in the canyon walls almost always show layers. Some layers appear tougher than others. Because of its closeness to the Tharsis volcanic region, the rock layers may be made of layer after layer of lava flows, probably mixed with deposits of volcanic ash that fell out of the air following big eruptions. It is likely the rock strata in the walls preserve a long geological history of Mars. Dark layers may be due to dark lava flows. The dark volcanic rock basalt is common on Mars. However, light-toned deposits may have resulted from rivers, lakes, volcanic ash, or wind blown deposits of sand or dust. The Mars Rovers found light-toned rocks to contain sulfates. Probably having been formed in water, sulfate deposits are of great interest to scientists because they may contain traces of ancient life.

## InfoBox

Eos Chaos
| Map of Coprates quadrangle showing details of Valles Marineris, the largest canyon system in the solar system. Some of the canyons may have once been filled with water. | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 16°48′S 46°54′W / 16.8°S 46.9°W / -16.8; -46.9 |
| Naming | the Greek name of Aurora, an albedo feature |


title: Battle for Births

abstract: The Battle for Births was one of four economic battles that took place in Fascist Italy (1922–1943), the others being the Battle for Grain, the Battle for the Lira, and the Battle for Land. Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, often known as Il Duce, envisioned an Italian Empire to rival that of the Romans, and in order to carry out this objective, foresaw the need to increase the population. Mussolini pursued an often aggressive foreign policy to achieve his colonial aims: the Italian army invaded Abyssinia in October 1935. The phrase "Battle for Births" was also used, in contemporary sources, to describe policies developed in Nazi Germany.

text:
# Battle for Births

The **Battle for Births** was one of four economic battles that took place in Fascist Italy (1922–1943), the others being the Battle for Grain (to make the country more self-sufficient), the Battle for the Lira (an increase in the value of the currency), and the Battle for Land (which involved policies of land reclamation). Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, often known as *Il Duce*, envisioned an Italian Empire to rival that of the Romans, and in order to carry out this objective, foresaw the need to increase the population. Mussolini pursued an often aggressive foreign policy to achieve his colonial aims: the Italian army invaded Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) in October 1935. The phrase "Battle for Births" was also used, in contemporary sources, to describe policies developed in Nazi Germany.

## Implementation

Mussolini feuded with the Catholic Church over a number of issues in his time in office, but their views, at that time, coincided on the issue of gender roles and contraception: both felt that women should assume a role as wife and mother, and both disagreed with contraception and abortion, with Mussolini banning the former. The Battle for Births began in 1927: Mussolini introduced a number of measures to encourage reproduction, with an objective of increasing the population from 40 million to 60 million by 1950. Loans were offered to married couples, with part of the loan cancelled for each new child, and any married man who had more than six children was made exempt from taxation. Mussolini, who had developed a cult of personality, argued that the Italian people had a duty to himself to produce as many children as possible according to Lisa (2009) and Talent et Al.

In correspondence with these incentives, laws were brought in to penalize any citizens who proved to be less productive. Bachelors were taxed increasingly, and by the late 1930s, the civil service began recruiting and promoting only those who were fertile and married. The state exercised some control over the number of women in employment through nationalized businesses, and the state-owned railway company sacked all women employed since 1915, with the exception of war widows. These policies extended to private industry as well, with the majority of companies reserving promotions for married men.

## Outcome

Unlike the Battle for Grain and Battle for Land, which were considered to be moderately successful, the Battle for Births is seen as a failure. By 1950—seven years after Mussolini had been ousted by King Victor Emmanuel III, and five years since his execution—Italy's population stood at 47.5 million. Marriage rates stayed virtually the same during Mussolini's reign, and birth rates decreased until 1936, after which there was a modest increase. The birth rate of 112 per 1000 in 1936 was below that of pre-World War I levels (1911: 147 per 1000). Mussolini felt that the lack of enthusiasm shown by the Italian nation had cost him 15 army divisions in World War II (in which Italy had fought alongside the Axis Powers).

* Celli, Carlo. 2013. *Economic Fascism: Primary Sources on Mussolini's Crony Capitalism*. Axios Press.
* Robson, Mark (1992). *Italy: Liberalism and Fascism 1870–1945*. Access to History. Hodder & Sthoughton. ISBN 0-340-54548-8.


title: Eucalyptus exigua

abstract: Eucalyptus exigua is a species of mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth, whitish bark, linear to narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and short barrel-shaped to conical fruit.

text:
# Eucalyptus exigua

***Eucalyptus exigua*** is a species of mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth, whitish bark, linear to narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and short barrel-shaped to conical fruit.

## Description

*Eucalyptus exigua* is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 2–5 m (6 ft 7 in – 16 ft 5 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white to grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, narrow elliptical to lance-shaped leaves that are 35–60 mm (1.4–2.4 in) long and 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, linear to narrow lance-shaped, the same dull to glossy green colour on both sides, 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long and 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) wide on a petiole 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on a thick pedicel 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. Mature buds are more or less cylindrical, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with a flattened operculum with a short point in the centre. Flowering occurs in March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, shortly barrel-shaped to conical capsule 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide with and a descending disc and four valves at rim level. The brown seeds within have a flattened ovoid shape and are 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long.

## Taxonomy

*Eucalyptus exigua* was first formally described in 1993 by the botanists Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper in the journal *Nuytsia* from a specimen collected by Brooker near the road between Hyden and Norseman. The specific epithet (*exigua*) is from the Latin word *exiguus* meaning "small" or "feeble", referring to the habit of this species compared to the similar *Eucalyptus brachycorys*.

*Eucalyptus exigua* is part of the subgenus *Symphyomyrtus* section *Dumaria* in a sub-group of nine closely related species called series *Ovulares*. The smooth-barked members of this series include *E. exigua*, *E. cyclostoma*, *E. cylindrocarpa* and *E. oraria* and rough-barked members include *E. ovularis*, *E. aequioperta*, *E. brachycorys*, *E. myriadena* and *E. baudiniana*.

## Distribution and habitat

This mallee is found on sandplains mainly east of Hyden in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia, where it grows in sandy loamy soils.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.

## InfoBox

| *Eucalyptus exigua* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Priority Three — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Eucalyptus* |
| Species: | ***E. exigua*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eucalyptus exigua***
Brooker & Hopper | |
|


title: Everett E. Vokes

abstract: Everett E. Vokes is an American oncologist. He is the John E. Ultmann Professor, chair of the Department of Medicine, and physician-in-chief at the University of Chicago Medical Center. In this role, he pioneered the combination radiation and chemotherapy as first-line treatment for head and neck cancer.

text:
# Everett E. Vokes

**Everett E. Vokes** is an American oncologist. He is the John E. Ultmann Professor, chair of the Department of Medicine, and physician-in-chief at the University of Chicago Medical Center. In this role, he pioneered the combination radiation and chemotherapy as first-line treatment for head and neck cancer.

## Early life and education

Vokes was born in New York City where his parents lived and studied at Juilliard School. His family shortly thereafter relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, and at the age of four, his parents divorced. As his mother’s family were German immigrants, he went with his mother to Bonn, Germany so she could continue to work as a pianist. He earned his medical degree at the University of Bonn and returned to North America for his residency in internal medicine at Ravenswood Hospital Medical Center in Chicago and at the University of Southern California. During his time as a medical fellow, he began to believe "the answer \[to cure cancer\] might lie in giving patients chemotherapy and radiation simultaneously."

## Career

Upon completing his formal education, Vokes arrived at the University of Chicago Medical Center (UChicago Medicine) as a hematology/oncology fellow in 1983 and was promoted to professor in 1995. As an oncologist at UChicago Medicine, Vokes served as the principal investigator of the University of Chicago's National Cancer Institute Phase II program, supporting numerous phase II studies of novel agents in a network of institutions throughout the Midwest. His work has shown that intense treatment combining radiation and chemotherapy can bring locally advanced head and neck cancer under control and improve survival.

Due to his growing reputation, Vokes and a team of scientists helped to treat chef Grant Achatz's stage 4 squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth. On December 18, 2007, Achatz credited his remission due to aggressive protocol of chemotherapy and radiation therapy administered under the direction of Drs. Vokes, Blair and Haraf. Following this, Vokes was appointed chairman of the Department of Medicine at UChicago Medicine after an intense process of review and consultation with medical leaders within the institution and across the nation. Later in the year, he was also named to two leadership positions at UChicago Medicine; he was named interim chief executive officer of the Medical Center and Dean of the Biological Sciences Division and the Pritzker School of Medicine after James L. Madara stepped down. Vokes is also an elected member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and was one of two recipients of the new Translational Research Professorship from the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Later, he was a recipient of a Francis L. Lederer Foundation grant for research on the malignancies of the upper aerodigestive tract.

As an oncologist at UChicago Medicine, Vokes formally served as the leader of the Respiratory Committee of the Alliance and sat on various editorial boards for several journals. He also served as chair of the Annual Meeting Education Committee, Annual Meeting Scientific Program Committee, and a member of the Conquer Cancer Development and Fundraising Committee, and the Cancer.Net Editorial Board. In 2013, Vokes was named a member of OncLive's inaugural class of “Giants of Cancer Care" for his groundbreaking research into head and neck cancers. They specifically highlighted how his work has shown that intense treatment combining radiation and chemotherapy can bring locally advanced head and neck cancer under control and improve survival. A few years later, he was elected to serve as ASCO's president for the 2021-22 term.

## InfoBox

| Everett E. Vokes | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | New York City, USA |
| Known for | Treating Grant Achatz's cancer |
| Spouse | Tamara Jankovic Vokes |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education | MD, University of Bonn |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | University of Chicago Medical Center <br>Pritzker School of Medicine |
|  | |


title: 1995 in Greece

abstract: Events in the year 1995 in Greece.

text:
# 1995 in Greece

Events in the year **1995 in Greece**.

## Incumbents

| Photo | Post | Name |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | President of the Hellenic Republic | Konstantinos Karamanlis (until 10 March) |
|  | President of the Hellenic Republic | Konstantinos Stephanopoulos (starting 10 March) |
|  | Prime Minister of Greece | Andreas Papandreou |
|  | Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament | Apostolos Kaklamanis |
|  | Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Ioannis Patsantaras (starting 1995) |
|  | Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Navy Vice-Captain Georgios Karamalikis (starting 1995) |
|  | Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Army Lieutenant Colonel Ioannis Baltzois (starting 1995) |

## Events

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: | Other events of 1995<br>List of years in Greece |


title: Ayodele Odusola

abstract: Ayodele Odusola is the Resident Representative for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in South Africa.

text:
# Ayodele Odusola

**Ayodele Odusola** is the Resident Representative for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in South Africa.

## Biography

Prior, he was Chief Economist and Head of the Strategy and Analysis Team for UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa. Before his appointment as Chief Economist for UNDP Africa, Odusola served as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Adviser for Sub-Saharan Africa, after his tenure as Economic Adviser in UNDP South Africa, where he played a key role in developing partnerships on the MDGs and in publishing the National and Provincial MDG and Human Development Reports. Before his time in South Africa, he was a Senior Economist in UNDP Nigeria, supporting the preparation of fiscal responsibility legislation; national and local economic empowerment and development strategies; local, regional and national MDGs; human development reports; and national development plans and visions.

Odusola worked with the Presidency of Nigeria before joining the United Nations, where he served as Head of the Research and Macroeconomic Training Programme under Nigeria’s National Centre for Economic Management and Administration.

In December 2021, he published "Africa's Agricultural Renaissance: From Paradox to Powerhouse".

## Academic career

Odusola has published over 50 articles in national and international journals, editing and authoring books and technical reports. Dr Odusola is the lead author and one of the co-editors of the UNDP Africa publication “Income Inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Divergence, Determinants and Consequences,” which was launched during the meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, in 2017.

Odusola obtained his PhD from University of Ibadan, Nigeria. In 2001, he was the African Visiting Scholar to the International Monetary Fund.


title: Ashes Cricket 2009

abstract: Ashes Cricket 2009 is a cricket video game developed by Transmission Games and published by Codemasters in the UK and by Namco Bandai in Australia. It has been released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. A Wii version, developed by Gusto Games, has also been released. The Wii version was released simply as Cricket in Australia. A sequel, International Cricket 2010 was released on 18 June 2010. The game is licensed by the ECB, Cricket Australia and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), owners of the Ashes Urn. It includes all the official players of the Australian cricket team and the England cricket team, however the other teams are not licensed.

text:
# Ashes Cricket 2009

***Ashes Cricket 2009*** is a cricket video game developed by Transmission Games and published by Codemasters in the UK and by Namco Bandai in Australia. It has been released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. A Wii version, developed by Gusto Games, has also been released. The Wii version was released simply as ***Cricket*** in Australia. A sequel, *International Cricket 2010* was released on 18 June 2010.

The game is licensed by the ECB (England and Wales Cricket Board), Cricket Australia and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), owners of the Ashes Urn. It includes all the official players of the Australian cricket team and the England cricket team, however the other teams are not licensed.

## Overview

According to the game, the game includes an intuitive, interactive bowling control scheme and dynamic and intuitive batting, with greater coverage and shot choice than previous games. The game also features official Hawk-Eye visualisations during play.

The game features two player co-op play, with up to four player versus matches. The PC, PS3 and Xbox 360 versions also feature full online multiplayer. The PC, PS3 and Xbox 360 versions also feature a coaching mode where they can learn the disciplines of batting, bowling and fielding from Sir Ian Botham and Shane Warne.

The game features commentary by Tony Greig, Jonathan Agnew, Shane Warne, Ian Bishop and Sir Ian Botham.

## Release

### Demo

The demo consists of a 6 over (3 overs per side) Ashes Test match at Lord's where the player is able to choose whether to bat or field. The demo was released for the Xbox 360 on 24 July and for the PC on 30 July, but there was no demo released for PlayStation 3.

### Patch

A patch was released on before 23 September 2009 for the PC version. A beta patch for PC was released on 21 September. A second beta (beta version 2) for the PC was released on 28 September. No further patches came for the PC, and no any patch was released for the PS3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game. This has primarily been due to the game developer Transmission going into receivership.

The patch for the game was confirmed to be in progress during a Q&A conducted with Codemasters Producer Jamie Firth by Planetcricket.net. Among the issues addressed in the then-upcoming patch are the prevalence of run-outs, as well as excessive run rates, edged deliveries not carrying, and incorrect bowler speeds. The estimated dates for the release of the patch were initially "...within two weeks".

## Reception

Official PlayStation Magazine awarded the game an 8 out of 10. IGN UK scored it at 8.2, The Guardian and Times newspapers each giving it 4 out of 5 stars. Planetcricket.net gave it 7.5. SPOnG.com's Tim Smith awarded the game 85%. The 360, PS3 and PC version ranked at the top of the all format UK charts according to Chart Track during the first week of release. The Wii version ranked first during the week beginning 15 August.

## InfoBox

| Ashes Cricket 2009 | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover art of European version | |
| Developer(s) | Transmission Games (PS3 and Xbox 360), Gusto Games (Wii) |
| Publisher(s) | Codemasters (UK), Namco Bandai Partners (AUS) |
| Platform(s) | PlayStation 3, Wii, Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 |
| Release | **PlayStation 3**
* AU: 6 August 2009 * EU: 7 August 2009 **Wii**
* EU: 7 August 2009 * AU: 5 November 2009 **Microsoft Windows**
* EU: 7 August 2009 * AU: 13 August 2009 * NA: 19 August 2009 **Xbox 360
*** EU: 7 August 2009 * AU: 13 August 2009 |
| Genre(s) | Sports, Cricket |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, Multi player |


title: 1981 Berlin Marathon

abstract: The 1981 Berlin Marathon was the 8th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 27 September. Great Britain's Ian Ray won the men's race in 2:15:42 hours, while the women's race was won by West Germany's Angelika Stephan in 2:47:24. Ray was the first non-West German winner of the race. A men's wheelchair race was held for the first time and was won by West German Georg Freund in 2:08:44. No women entered the wheelchair section. A total of 2567 runners finished the race, comprising 2418 men and 149 women.

text:
# 1981 Berlin Marathon

The **1981 Berlin Marathon** was the 8th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 27 September. Great Britain's Ian Ray won the men's race in 2:15:42 hours, while the women's race was won by West Germany's Angelika Stephan in 2:47:24. Ray was the first non-West German winner of the race. A men's wheelchair race was held for the first time and was won by West German Georg Freund in 2:08:44. No women entered the wheelchair section. A total of 2567 runners finished the race, comprising 2418 men and 149 women.

## Results

### Men

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ian Ray | United Kingdom | 2:15:42 |
|  | Mick Hurd | United Kingdom | 2:17:44 |
|  | Dave Clarke | United Kingdom | 2:20:10 |
| 4 | John Dimick | United States | 2:20:46 |
| 5 | Richard Umberg | Switzerland | 2:21:55 |
| 6 | John Robertshaw | West Germany | 2:23:07 |
| 7 | Bent Larsson | Denmark | 2:23:25 |
| 8 | Alessandro Rasello | Italy | 2:24:02 |
| 9 | Peter Alt | West Germany | 2:24:51 |
| 10 | John Bicourt | United Kingdom | 2:25:13 |
| 11 | Thorbjoern Larsen | Norway | 2:25:15 |
| 12 | Jodmund Rualquam | Norway | 2:25:59 |
| 13 | Peter Morawski | West Germany | 2:26:11 |
| 14 | Ingo Sensburg | West Germany | 2:27:01 |
| 15 | Andreas Jost | West Germany | 2:28:36 |
| 16 | Ray Maule | United Kingdom | 2:28:44 |
| 17 | Michael Heine | West Germany | 2:29:59 |
| 18 | Michael Weiss | West Germany | 2:30:50 |
| 19 | Risto Issakainen | Finland | 2:31:59 |
| 20 | Hagen Jaedicke | West Germany | 2:32:38 |

### Women

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Angelika Stephan | West Germany | 2:47:24 |
|  | Gillian Castka | United Kingdom | 2:50:45 |
|  | Liane Winter | West Germany | 2:53:56 |
| 4 | Catherina Bakker | Netherlands | 2:54:39 |
| 5 | Leslie Watson | United Kingdom | 2:55:34 |
| 6 | Jutta von Haase | West Germany | 2:58:13 |
| 7 | Monika Kuno | West Germany | 2:57:30 |
| 8 | Elisabeth Schuh | Venezuela | 3:02:26 |
| 9 | Elena Dugono | Italy | 3:02:51 |
| 10 | Eva-Marie Lehmann | West Germany | 3:05:26 |

## InfoBox

| 8th Berlin Marathon | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Berlin, West Germany |
| Date | 27 September |
| Champions | |
| Men | Ian Ray (2:15:42) |
| Women | Angelika Stephan (2:47:24) |
| Wheelchair men | Georg Freund (2:08:44) |
|