title: Arrhamphus sclerolepis

abstract: Arrhamphus sclerolepis, the Northern snub-nosed garfish, is a species of halfbeak in the genus Arrhamphus found in coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific around Papua New Guinea and Australia, and in the freshwaters of adjacent river systems. Considered a good game fish, but of little commercial value either as food or as an aquarium fish. This species is known to anglers in Australia as the snub-nosed gar. The species is distinguished from most other halfbeaks by the lower jaw being only slightly longer than the upper jaw. In coastal wetlands this species feeds mainly on sea grass, with some crustaceans, but in urban waterways it feeds on algae at night and on ants during the day.

text:
# Arrhamphus sclerolepis

***Arrhamphus sclerolepis***, the **Northern snub-nosed garfish**, is a species of halfbeak in the genus *Arrhamphus* found in coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific around Papua New Guinea and Australia, and in the freshwaters of adjacent river systems. Considered a good game fish, but of little commercial value either as food or as an aquarium fish. This species is known to anglers in Australia as the snub-nosed gar. The species is distinguished from most other halfbeaks by the lower jaw being only slightly longer than the upper jaw. In coastal wetlands this species feeds mainly on sea grass, with some crustaceans, but in urban waterways it feeds on algae at night and on ants during the day.

* "Arrhamphus sclerolepis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 April 2007.

## InfoBox

| *Arrhamphus sclerolepis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Beloniformes |
| Family: | Hemiramphidae |
| Genus: | *Arrhamphus* |
| Species: | ***A. sclerolepis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arrhamphus sclerolepis***<br>Günther, 1866 | |
|


# Angola at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Angola competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Angola entered 1 athlete.

Key * **Q** = Qualified for the next round
* **q** = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser *or*, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* **NR** = National record
* **PB** = Personal best
* **SB** = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men

Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Marcos Santos | 200 metres | 21.05 NR | 7 | Did not advance | | | |

## InfoBox

| Angola at the
2023 World Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Angola | |
| WA code | ANG |
| in Budapest, Hungary
19 August 2023 (2023-08-19) – 27 August 2023 (2023-08-27) | |
| Competitors | 1 (1 man and 0 women) |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| World Athletics Championships appearances (overview) | |
|  | |
|


title: Edwin Schal

abstract: Edwien Reinier Schal, known as Wiene Schal is a retired Surinamese footballer who started his career as a forward for SV Transvaal in the Hoofdklasse, and for the Suriname national team. A striker for the majority of his career, he was utilized more as defender towards the end of his career. He is considered one of the greatest footballers in the countries history, having captained SV Transvaal to two CONCACAF Champions Cups and five national titles, in what is considered the golden age of the club's history.

text:
# Edwin Schal

**Edwien Reinier Schal** (born October 4, 1943), known as **Wiene Schal** is a retired Surinamese footballer who started his career as a forward for SV Transvaal in the Hoofdklasse, and for the Suriname national team. A striker for the majority of his career, he was utilized more as defender towards the end of his career. He is considered one of the greatest footballers in the countries history, having captained SV Transvaal to two CONCACAF Champions Cups and five national titles, in what is considered the golden age of the club's history.

## Career

Schal started his career in Paramaribo, Suriname on the Plein van 12 Mei, playing in the youth ranks of S.V. Tuna, before transferring to S.V. Transvaal. He progressed through the youth ranks of Transvaal, playing for the reserves' team before making his debut for the first team in 1966. As one of the countries most prolific strikers, he helped Tarnsvaal to become the first regional champion of the Caribbean, leading Transvaal to the semi-finals of the 1970 CONCACAF Champions' Cup before the team withdrew from the tournament. In 1973, In 1973, S.V. Transvaal clinched the SVB Hoofdklasse national title undefeated, also winning the Caribbean Championship and the 1973 CONCACAF Champions' Cup after Costa Rica side Saprissa withdrew from the tournament. Schal finished the season as the top scorer of the Hoofdklasse with 20 goals, a feat he had accomplished 1968 together with his teammate Roy Vanenburg with 14 goals each.

As the team captain for S.V. Transvaal for 15 years, Schal helped his side to five national titles in 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973 and 1974, while winning the Surinamese Footballer of the Year award twice, in 1968 and 1972. He also won the CONCACAF Champions' Cup twice, once more in 1981 when Transvaal defeated C.D. Atlético Marte from El Salvador 2-1 on aggregate score in the final.

## International career

Schal made his debut for the Suriname national team on 10 June 1966 at the Coupe Duvalier tournament against Trinidad and Tobago in a 3–2 loss at the Sylvio Cator Stadium in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He scored his first goal against Haiti three days later in a 4–1 win. Suriname eventually finished as runners-up in the tournament. He played an integral role in the countries 1970, 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification campaigns, and in 1978 helped Suriname to win the CFU Championship hosted in Trinidad and Tobago.

In 1976, Schal played for the Suriname Olympic team, competing in two matches against the Olympic team of Trinidad and Tobago while scoring twice.

## Career statistics

### International goals

*Scores and results list Suriname' goal tally first.*

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 13 June 1966 | Sylvio Cator Stadium, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Haiti | **3**–1 | 4–1 | 1966 Coupe Duvalier |
| 2. | 15 June 1966 | | Guadeloupe | **1**–0 | 4–0 | |
|| | | |
| 3. | **2**–0 | ||
| 4. | 17 June 1966 | Jamaica | **3**–2 | 5–3 |
| 5. | 22 December 1968 | André Kamperveen Stadion, Paramaribo, Dutch Guyana | El Salvador | **4**–1 | 4–1 | 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6. | 3 December 1972 | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | Antigua and Barbuda | **3**–0 | 6–0 | 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification |
|| | | | |
| 7. | **4**–0 |
| 8. | 10 August 1975 | André Kamperveen Stadion, Paramaribo, Suriname | Trinidad and Tobago | **2**–0 | 2–0 | 1976 Summer Olympics qualification |
| 9. | 24 August 1975 | Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | | **1**–1 | 1–1 | |
| 10. | 8 October 1977 | Estadio Universitario, Monterrey, Mexico | Guatemala | **1**–0 | 2–3 | 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honors

### Club

S.V. Transvaal

### International

Suriname

### Individual

## InfoBox

Edwin Schal
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Edwien Reinier Schal | | |
| Date of birth | (1943-10-04) October 4, 1943 | | |
| Place of birth | Paramaribo, Surinam | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Tuna | | |
|  | Transvaal | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1966–1981 | Transvaal | ? | (?) |
| International career | | | |
| 1976 | Suriname Olympic | 2 | (2) |
| 1966–1977 | Suriname | 19 | (8) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of December 15, 2015<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of December 15, 2015 | | | |


title: 1934 Kenyan general election

text:
# 1934 Kenyan general election

General elections were held in Kenya Colony in 1934, with the first seats elected on 28 March. Four candidates were returned unopposed in the eleven Europeans constituencies, whilst the remaining seven constituencies were contested by 18 candidates. For the five Indian seats, there were 17 candidates. Voter turnout in the White seats was the highest since elections were introduced. The Council convened for the first time after the election on 24 April.

## Electoral system

The Legislative Council consisted of eleven ex-officio members, eight appointed government officials, two members appointed to represent the interests of the African community, one member appointed to represent the Arab community, and seventeen elected members.

Of the seventeen elected seats, eleven were for Europeans, five for Indians and one for Arabs. Around 6,000-7,000 Europeans were registered to vote in the eleven constituencies.

## Results

| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| European seats | | | | |
| Aberdare | Ernest Hay Wright | 120 | 42.25 | Elected |
| | John Cotter | 78 | 27.46 | Defeated |
| | Edward Evans | 71 | 25.00 |  |
| | Edward Vaughan Kenealy | 15 | 5.28 |  |
| Coast Province | Robert Robertson-Eustace | 38 | 62.30 | Re-elected |
| | John Coverdale | 23 | 37.70 |  |
| Kiambu | James Riddell | 311 | 67.20 | Elected |
| | Walter MacLellan Wilson | 127 | 25.40 |  |
| | Corney Durham | 62 | 12.40 | Defeated |
| Mombasa | Frederick Bemister | Unopposed | | Re-elected |
| Nairobi North | Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck | 406 | 56.62 | Elected |
| | Franklin Vivian Ward | 311 | 43.38 |  |
| Nairobi South | Helmuth Schwartze | 325 | 52.00 | Re-elected |
| | Arthur Legat | 300 | 48.00 |  |
| Nyanza | Conway Harvey | 150 | 62.24 | Re-elected |
| | Frederick Bamber | 91 | 37.76 |  |
| Rift Valley | Francis Scott | Unopposed | | Re-elected |
| Trans Nzoia | James Kirkwood | 218 | 54.50 | Re-elected |
| | Albert George Keyser | 182 | 45.50 |  |
| Uasin Gishu | Albert Hoey | Unopposed | | Elected |
| Ukamba | Robert Shaw | Unopposed | | Elected |
| Indian seats | | | | |
| Colony and Protectorate | Isher Dass |  |  | Elected |
| | Mangat Nahar Singh |  |  | Elected |
| | Pandya Jagannath Bhavanishanker |  |  | Elected |
| | Shams-ud-Deen |  |  | Elected |
| | Alex de Souza |  |  | Elected |
| | M H Malik |  |  |  |
| | Abdul Rahman Mohamed Yakub |  |  |  |
| | Chaturbhai Khushalbhai Patel |  |  |  |
| | Hakim Singh |  |  | Defeated |
| | Devi Dass Puri |  |  |  |
| | Karmali Khimji Pradhan |  |  |  |
| | Babu Ram Sood |  |  |  |
| | Oza Uchbrangrai Keshvari |  |  |  |
| | Thakur Dass |  |  |  |
| | Abdul Rahman Cocker |  |  |  |
| | Nathubhai Jeevenjee Desai |  |  |  |
| | Dhanwant Singh |  |  | Defeated |
| Arab seat | | | | |
| Colony and Protectorate | Sheriff Abdulla Salim el Huseini | Unopposed | | Elected |
| Source: East Africa, Hansard | | | | |

### Appointed members

| Position | Member |
| --- | --- |
| Ex officio | Henry Monck-Mason Moore |
| | Walter Harragin |
| | Geoffrey Walsh |
| | Sydney Hubert La Fontaine |
| | Ethelbert Bernard Hosking |
| | Albert Rutherford Paterson |
| | Harold Bertram Waters |
| | Herbert Septimus Scott |
| | Arthur Edward Hamp |
| | John Clark Stronach |
| | George Dougal Kirsopp |
| Appointed officials | Thomas Fitzgeraldn |
| | Edward Butler Horne |
| | Harold Robert Montgomery |
| | Henry Guy Pilling |
| | Hugh Robert Everard Earle Welby |
| | George Henry Carne Boulderson |
| | Thomas Dundas Hope Bruce |
| | Hamnett Holland Brassey-Edwards |
| African community<br>representatives | George Burns |
| | Ruper William Hemsted |
| Arab community representative | Ali bin Salim |
| Source: Hansard | |

## Aftermath

The newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time on 24 April.


title: 'Ubayd Allah ibn Bakhtishu

abstract: Abu Sa'id 'Ubayd Allah ibn Bakhtishu (980–1058), also spelled Bukhtishu, Bukhtyashu, and Bakhtshooa in many texts, was an 11th-century Syriac physician, descendant of Bakhtshooa Gondishapoori. He spoke the Syriac language. He lived in Mayyāfāriqīn. He was the last representative of the Bukhtyashu family of Nestorian Christian physicians, who emigrated from Jundishapur to Baghdad in 765. He authored Reminder of the Homestayer, which deals with the philosophical terms used in medicine, and a treatise on lovesickness. He also authored the Book on the Characteristics of Animals and Their Properties and the Usefulness of Their Organs, which covers works by Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, and ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī, as well as Manafi' al-Hayawan.

text:
# 'Ubayd Allah ibn Bakhtishu

**Abu Sa'id 'Ubayd Allah ibn Bakhtishu** (980–1058), also spelled **Bukhtishu**, **Bukhtyashu**, and **Bakhtshooa** in many texts, was an 11th-century Syriac physician, descendant of Bakhtshooa Gondishapoori. He spoke the Syriac language. He lived in Mayyāfāriqīn.

He was the last representative of the Bukhtyashu family of Nestorian Christian physicians, who emigrated from Jundishapur to Baghdad in 765. He authored *Reminder of the Homestayer,* which deals with the philosophical terms used in medicine, and a treatise on lovesickness. He also authored the *Book on the Characteristics of Animals and Their Properties and the Usefulness of Their Organs*, which covers works by Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, and ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī, as well as *Manafi' al-Hayawan (Ms M. 500)*.

* Ibn Bakhtīshūʻ, ʻUbayd Allāh ibn Jibrāʼīl.; Kahl, Oliver; Bos, Gerrit (2018). *ʻUbaidallah Ibn Buhtišuʻ on Apparent Death: The Kitab Taḥrīm Dafn Al-aḥyāʼ, Arabic Edition and English Translation*. Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-37231-3. OCLC 1040081222.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* C. Brocklmann: Encyclopaedia of Islam (t. 1, 601, 1911).


title: Ephemera danica

abstract: Ephemera danica, the green drake or green drake mayfly, is a species of mayfly in the genus Ephemera.

text:
# Ephemera danica

***Ephemera danica***, the **green drake** or **green drake mayfly**, is a species of mayfly in the genus *Ephemera*.

## Description

*Ephemera danica* can reach an imago size of 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) in males, while females are larger, reaching 16–25 mm (0.6–1.0 in). This mayfly, with its characteristic markings and three tails (Cerci), is the most commonly seen of British Ephemeridae. Imago wings are translucent with dark veining, while in subimago they are dull and yellowish with brown veins. Moreover, forelegs and the tails of the spinners are much longer than in duns. Mouthparts are non-functional, as adults do not feed.

These insects are part of the aerial plankton and usually they are food for swallows, trouts and many amphibians and spiders.

## Life cycle

The life cycle usually takes one or two years, but sometimes the developing nymphal forms may last for up to three years. Nymphs can reach about 30 millimetres (1.2 in) of length. They dig tunnels into the gravel in the beds of rivers and feed by filtering organic detritus. They emerge in Spring and move towards shallow waters.

The adults mainly can be found in May–June (hence the common name of mayfly), at the end of many larval stages. However adults may be often present between April and November. The lifetime of adults is very short (around four days at the most), hence its genus name (Ephemera).

Females fly on the surface of the water, dip the abdomen onto the surface and lay the eggs. At the end of this process females fall on to the surface and die.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is commonly found in clear water rivers and lakes with sandy or gravel bottoms throughout Europe, including the British Isles.

## InfoBox

| *Ephemera danica* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Imago of a male of *Ephemera danica* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Ephemeroptera |
| Family: | Ephemeridae |
| Genus: | *Ephemera* |
| Species: | ***E. danica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ephemera danica***<br>Müller, 1764 | |
|


abstract: The 1923–24 Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program. The team was coached by Gordon Croskery in his first season.

text:
# 1923–24 Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey season

The **1923–24 Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey season** was the 4th season of play for the program. The team was coached by Gordon Croskery in his first season.

## Season

Entering its fourth year, Clarkson's ice hockey team were now without the services of three-year captain Bill Johnson. Two events demonstrated that the team would be able to survive after his graduation, however; a temporary rink was built next to Main Street so that the players could both practice and play on consistent ice, and the team secured the services of a coach to help improve their game. Gordon Croskery, an assistant professor of Engineering at the school and a World War I veteran, was a Canadian who had grown up with the game and would be able to teach some of the finer points to the players. While he technically wasn't the team's coach, he is typically regarded as the program's first bench boss.

Clarkson's season began with a game against Hamilton and the loss of Johnson's offensive touch was felt in their 0–5 loss. The team's defence shut down Ogdensburg in the next game, winning 1–0 in overtime. After losing the next two games, Clarkson earned two more shutouts on the year, defeating a pair of Vermont colleges before the Green Mountain State got its revenge with Saint Michael's handing Tech their fourth loss of the year in double overtime.

Russell Sanford served as team manager with Roland Fitch as an assistant.

## Roster

| No. | S/P/C | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **Beverly Bond** | Senior |  |  |  |  | Buffalo, New York |  |
|  |  | **Jack Croskery** | Freshman |  |  |  |  | Kinburn, Ontario |  |
|  |  | **Cyril Fenn** () | Senior |  |  |  |  | New York, New York |  |
|  |  | **Everett Ginn** | Junior |  |  |  |  | Rensselaer Falls, New York |  |
|  |  | **Samuel LaFontaine** | Junior |  |  |  |  | Champlain, New York |  |
|  |  | **Bill Macartney** | Freshman |  |  |  |  | Fort Covington, New York |  |
|  |  | **Joseph Mercer** | Junior |  |  |  |  | Malone, New York |  |
|  |  | **Lloyd Northup** | Freshman |  |  |  |  | Alexandria Bay, New York |  |

## Standings

|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Intercollegiate | | | | | | |  | Overall | | | | | |
| | GP | W | L | T | Pct. | GF | GA | | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Amherst | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | **.500** | 16 | 17 |  | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 17 |
| Army | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | **.500** | 15 | 13 |  | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 30 |
| Bates | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | **1.000** | 31 | 3 |  | 11 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 9 |
| Boston College | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | **1.000** | 6 | 3 |  | 18 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 32 | 45 |
| Boston University | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | **.143** | 10 | 34 |  | 9 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 42 |
| Bowdoin | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | **.400** | 10 | 17 |  | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 24 |
| Clarkson | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | **.250** | 8 | 12 |  | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 19 |
| Colby |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 | 1 | 5 | 2 |  |  |
| Cornell | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | **.500** | 22 | 11 |  | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 11 |
| Dartmouth |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 81 | 32 |
| Hamilton |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 |  |  |
| Harvard | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | **.667** | 35 | 19 |  | 14 | 6 | 7 | 1 |  |  |
| Maine |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 |  |  |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0 | **.250** | 18 | 38 |  | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 38 |
| Middlebury |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 | 0 | 6 | 1 |  |  |
| MIT | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | **.000** | 2 | 27 |  | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 27 |
| Pennsylvania | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | **.250** | 6 | 23 |  | 8 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 28 |
| Princeton |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 |  |  |
| Rensselaer | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | **.400** | 5 | 31 |  | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 31 |
| Saint Michael's |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Syracuse |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Union | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | **.500** | 13 | 10 |  | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 12 |
| Williams | 11 | 2 | 7 | 2 | **.273** | 11 | 22 |  | 13 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 18 | 24 |
| Yale | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | **.933** | 60 | 12 |  | 23 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 80 | 33 |
| YMCA College | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | **.167** | 6 | 39 |  | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 39 |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 19 | at Hamilton* | Russell Sage RinkClinton, New York | **L** 0–5 | 0–1–0 |
| January 26 | vs. Ogdensburg* | Clarkson Rink • Potsdam, New York | **W** 1–0 OT | 1–1–0 |
| February 2 | vs. Syracuse* | Clarkson Rink • Potsdam, New York | **L** 2–4 | 1–2–0 |
| February 5 | at Massena A. C.* | Massena, New York | **L** 1–7 | 1–3–0 |
| February 8 | at Middlebury* | Middlebury, Vermont | **W** 4–0 | 2–3–0 |
| February 9 | at Vermont * | Burlington, Vermont | **W** 2–0 | 3–3–0 |
| February 16 | vs. Saint Michael's* | Clarkson Rink • Potsdam, New York | **L** 2–3 2OT | 3–4–0 |
| \*Non-conference game. | | | | | | | | | | | |

† Vermont did not field a varsity team at this time.

## InfoBox

| 1923–24 Clarkson Golden Knights
men's ice hockey season | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Home ice | Clarkson Rink |
| Record | |
| Overall | 3–4–0 |
| Home | 1–2–0 |
| Road | 2–2–0 |
| Coaches and captains | |
| Head coach | Gordon Croskery |
| Captain(s) | Cyril Fenn |
| **Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey seasons**
« 1922–23 1924–25 » | |


title: Arrhenophanes perspicilla

abstract: Arrhenophanes perspicilla is a species of moth in the family Arrhenophanidae. It occurs throughout much of the lowland Neotropical Region from the state of Veracruz in Mexico to Misiones in Argentina and Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil. It is absent from the West Indies.

text:
# Arrhenophanes perspicilla

***Arrhenophanes perspicilla*** is a species of moth in the family Arrhenophanidae. It occurs throughout much of the lowland Neotropical Region from the state of Veracruz in Mexico to Misiones in Argentina and Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil. It is absent from the West Indies.

## InfoBox

| *Arrhenophanes perspicilla* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Psychidae |
| Genus: | *Arrhenophanes* |
| Species: | ***A. perspicilla*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arrhenophanes perspicilla***<br>(Stoll, 1790) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Phalaena Bombyx perspicilla* Stoll, 1790 * *Parathyris perspicilla* * *Dasychira perspicilla* * *Arrhenophanes inca* Meyrick, 1913 | |


title: 1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election

abstract: The 1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election was held on Tuesday, 3 November 1925. It resulted in a landslide victory for Republican candidate Charles H. Kline.

text:
# 1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election

The **1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election** was held on Tuesday, 3 November 1925. It resulted in a landslide victory for Republican candidate Charles H. Kline.

## Republican primary

Incumbent Republican mayor William A. Magee's career took a downturn when he broke with state Senator Max G. Leslie, a party boss who had sponsored Magee's candidacy in the previous election. Leslie, determined to prevent the mayor's re-election, pushed for Judge Charles H. Kline of the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to succeed Magee. Kline attracted endorsements from other Republican leaders, including William Larimer Mellon, who along with his uncle Andrew W. Mellon was commonly (if not accurately) credited with controlling Pittsburgh politics. Faced with dwindling party support and a shortage of campaign funds, Magee withdrew from the field.

With Magee out of the running, the Republican primary was just a formality as Kline trounced William L. Smith, principal of Allegheny High School.

## General election

In the general election, Kline trampled his token opposition. His opponents were Smith, who had re-entered the race on Non-Partisan and Prohibition tickets, and little-known Democrat Carman C. Johnson, a teacher at Westinghouse High School.

The Republican Party also won all seats by an overwhelming margin in the coinciding city council elections.

Pittsburgh mayoral election, 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Charles H. Kline*** | **69,831** | **76.6** |
|  | Non-Partisan / Prohibition | William L. Smith† | 15,210 | 16.7 |
|  | Democratic | Carman C. Johnson | 5,342 | 5.9 |
|  | Socialist | William J. Van Essen | 638 | 0.7 |
|  | Independent Citizens | Louis G. Karzis | 166 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | | | **91,187** | **100.0** |

*Kline received 68,469 votes on the Republican ticket and 1,362 votes on the Labor Party slate.
†Smith received 10,745 votes on Non-Partisan and 4,465 votes on Prohibition ballots.

| Preceded by
**1921** | **Pittsburgh mayoral election
1925** | Succeeded by
**1929** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Charles H. Kline** William L. Smith Carman C. Johnson  Party Republican Independent Democratic  Popular vote **69,831** 15,210 5,342  Percentage **76.6%** 16.7% 5.9% | |
| ---  **Mayor before election**
William A. Magee
Republican **Elected Mayor**
Charles H. Kline
Republican | |


title: 1931 Turkish presidential election

abstract: The 1931 Turkish presidential election is the presidential election held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 4 May 1931. 289 MPs participated in the elections. The current President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was unanimously re-elected President in the first round.

text:
# 1931 Turkish presidential election

The **1931 Turkish presidential election** is the presidential election held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 4 May 1931. 289 MPs participated in the elections. The current President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was unanimously re-elected President in the first round.

## Results

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | Republican People's Party | 289 | 100.00 |
| Total | | | 289 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 317 |  |

## InfoBox

1931 Turkish presidential election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Mustafa Kemal Atatürk**    Party CHP   MP votes **289** | |
| ---  **President before election**
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
CHP **Elected President**
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
CHP | |


title: Epicauta hirsutipubescens

abstract: Epicauta hirsutipubescens is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

text:
# Epicauta hirsutipubescens

***Epicauta hirsutipubescens*** is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Epicauta hirsutipubescens* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Meloidae |
| Tribe: | Epicautini |
| Genus: | *Epicauta* |
| Species: | ***E. hirsutipubescens*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epicauta hirsutipubescens***<br>(Maydell, 1934) | |
|


title: Epicauta funebris

abstract: Epicauta funebris, known generally as the margined blister beetle or ebony blister beetle, is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America. It is similar in color to Epicauta cinerea.

text:
# Epicauta funebris

***Epicauta funebris***, known generally as the **margined blister beetle** or **ebony blister beetle**, is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America. It is similar in color to Epicauta cinerea.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Epicauta funebris* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Meloidae |
| Tribe: | Epicautini |
| Genus: | *Epicauta* |
| Species: | ***E. funebris*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epicauta funebris***<br>Horn, 1873 | |
|


abstract: The 1925–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 2nd year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 12–5 and a conference record of 8–4, finishing 1st in the Big Ten Conference.

text:
# 1925–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team

1925–26 Big Ten Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Purdue | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 13 |  | 4 |  | .765 |
| Indiana | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 12 |  | 5 |  | .706 |
| Iowa | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 12 |  | 5 |  | .706 |
| Michigan | 8 |  | 4 |  | .667 |  |  | 12 |  | 5 |  | .706 |
| Illinois | 6 |  | 6 |  | .500 |  |  | 9 |  | 8 |  | .529 |
| Ohio State | 6 |  | 6 |  | .500 |  |  | 10 |  | 7 |  | .588 |
| Minnesota | 5 |  | 7 |  | .417 |  |  | 7 |  | 10 |  | .412 |
| Wisconsin | 4 |  | 8 |  | .333 |  |  | 8 |  | 9 |  | .471 |
| Northwestern | 4 |  | 8 |  | .333 |  |  | 5 |  | 11 |  | .313 |
| Chicago | 3 |  | 9 |  | .250 |  |  | 5 |  | 12 |  | .294 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1925–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team** represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 2nd year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.

The Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 12–5 and a conference record of 8–4, finishing 1st in the Big Ten Conference.

## Roster

| No. | Name | Position | Ht. | Year | Hometown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | Art Beckner | F | 6–1 | Jr. | Muncie, Indiana |
| 4 | Robert Correll | G | 6–1 | So. | Bloomington, Indiana |
| 10 | Ed Farmer | C | 6–4 | So. | Bloomington, Indiana |
| 18 | Charles Benzel | G | 5–8 | Jr. | Bedford, Indiana |
| N/A | Herman Byers | F | N/A | So. | Evansville, Indiana |
| N/A | Harold Derr | F | 5–8 | So. | Huntington, Indiana |
| N/A | Millard Easton | G | 6–1 | Sr. | Sandborn, Indiana |
| N/A | Edward Jones | C | N/A | So. | Oolitic, Indiana |
| N/A | Julius Krueger | F | 6–1 | Jr. | Bloomington, Indiana |
| N/A | Ralph McClintock | F | N/A | N/A | Bloomington, Indiana |
| N/A | Gale Robinson | C | N/A | N/A | Connersville, Indiana |
| N/A | Frank Sibley | C | 6–2 | Jr. | Gary, Indiana |
| N/A | Palmer Sponsler | G | 6–1 | Sr. | Bloomington, Indiana |
| N/A | Jack Winston | G/F | 6–6 | Sr. | Washington, Indiana |

## Schedule/Results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | |
| 12/10/1925*
 |  | Miami (OH) | **W** 47–26 | 1–0
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 12/15/1925*
 |  | DePauw | **L** 20–33 | 1–1
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 12/19/1925*
 |  | Wabash | **W** 35–27 | 2–1
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 1/5/1926*
 |  | Kentucky
*Indiana–Kentucky rivalry* | **W** 34–23 | 3–1
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 1/9/1926
 |  | Minnesota | **W** 33–28 | 4–1 (1–0)
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 1/11/1926
 |  | at Wisconsin | **L** 31–33 | 4–2 (1–1)
 | Red Gym
Madison, WI |
| 1/16/1926
 |  | at Iowa | **L** 22–29 | 4–3 (1–2)
 | Iowa Armory
Iowa City, IA |
| 1/18/1926
 |  | at Northwestern | **W** 39–31 | 5–3 (2–2)
 | Old Patten Gymnasium
Evanston, IL |
| 1/23/1926
 |  | Purdue
*Rivalry* | **W** 37–34 | 6–3 (3–2)
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 2/1/1926
 |  | Iowa | **W** 30–20 | 7–3 (4–2)
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 2/13/1926
 |  | at Purdue
*Rivalry* | **L** 29–31 | 7–4 (4–3)
 | Memorial Gymnasium
West Lafayette, IN |
| 2/19/1926
 |  | Illinois
*Rivalry* | **L** 20–21 | 7–5 (4–4)
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 2/26/1926
 |  | at Minnesota | **W** 41–23 | 8–5 (5–4)
 | Kenwood Armory
Minneapolis, MN |
| 2/27/1926*
 |  | at Carleton | **W** 38–36 | 9–5 (5–4)
 |
Northfield, MN |
| 3/2/1926
 |  | Northwestern | **W** 34–28 | 10–5 (6–4)
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| 3/6/1926
 |  | at Illinois
*Rivalry* | **W** 28–25 | 11–5 (7–4)
 | Huff Hall
Champaign, IL |
| 3/9/1926
 |  | Wisconsin | **W** 35–20 | 12–5 (8–4)
 | Men's Gymnasium
Bloomington, IN |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1925–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| Big Ten Champions | |
| Conference | Big Ten Conference |
| Record | 12–5 (8–4 Big Ten) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | Palmer Sponsler |
| Home arena | Men's Gymnasium |
|


title: Arthur Pond

abstract: Arthur Pond was an English painter and engraver.

text:
# Arthur Pond

**Arthur Pond** (c.17051758) was an English painter and engraver.

## Life

Born about 1705, he was educated in London, and stayed for a time in Rome studying art, in company with the sculptor Roubiliac. He became a successful portrait-painter.

From 1727 to about 1734 Pond lived at No. 16-17 Great Piazza, Covent Garden. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1752, and died in Great Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, 9 September 1758. His collection of old master drawings was sold the following year, and realised over £1400.

## Works

His numerous original portraits include Alexander Pope, William, Duke of Cumberland, and Peg Woffington. Pond was also a prolific etcher, and used various mixed processes of engraving by means of which he imitated or reproduced the works of masters such as Rembrandt, Raphael, Salvator Rosa, Parmigianino, Caravaggio, and the Poussins.

In 1734–5 he published a series of his plates under the title *Imitations of the Italian Masters*. He also collaborated with George Knapton in the publication of the *Heads of Illustrious Persons*, after Jacobus Houbraken and George Vertue, with their lives by Thomas Birch (London, 1743–52); and engraved sixty-eight plates for a collection of ninety-five reproductions from drawings by famous masters, in which Knapton was again his colleague. Another of his productions was a series of twenty-five caricatures after Pier Leone Ghezzi, republished in 1823 and 1832 as *Eccentric Characters*.

In 1756 he was commissioned by Bishop of Durham Richard Trevor to paint the portrait of Benjamin missing from the set *Jacob and his twelve sons* painted by Francisco de Zurbarán. This hangs in the Long Dining Room at Auckland Castle.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Arthur Pond | |
| --- | --- |
| Arthur Pond, 1739 self-portrait | |
|  | |
| Born | 1705
London |
| Died | 1758  (aged 52–53)
London |


abstract: The 1974 Arizona House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 1974. Voters elected all 60 members of the Arizona House of Representatives in multi-member districts to serve a two-year term. The elections coincided with the elections for other offices, including Governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and State Senate. Primary elections were held on September 10, 1974. Prior to the elections, the Republicans held a majority of 38 seats over the Democrats' 22 seats. Following the elections, Republicans maintained control of the chamber, though their majority was reduced to 33 Republicans to 27 Democrats, a net gain of five seats for Democrats. The newly elected members served in the 32nd Arizona State Legislature, during which Republican Stanley W. Akers was re-elected as Speaker of the Arizona House.

text:
# 1974 Arizona House of Representatives election

The **1974 Arizona House of Representatives elections** were held on November 5, 1974. Voters elected all 60 members of the Arizona House of Representatives in multi-member districts to serve a two-year term. The elections coincided with the elections for other offices, including Governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and State Senate. Primary elections were held on September 10, 1974.

Prior to the elections, the Republicans held a majority of 38 seats over the Democrats' 22 seats.

Following the elections, Republicans maintained control of the chamber, though their majority was reduced to 33 Republicans to 27 Democrats, a net gain of five seats for Democrats.

The newly elected members served in the 32nd Arizona State Legislature, during which Republican Stanley W. Akers was re-elected as Speaker of the Arizona House.

## Summary of Results by Arizona State Legislative District

| District | Incumbent | Party | | Elected Representative | Outcome | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st | Gladys Gardner |  | Rep | *John Hays* |  | Rep Hold |
| | Ray Everett |  | Rep | **Jim Thomas** |  | **Dem Gain** |
| 2nd | Sam A. McConnell Jr. |  | Rep | Sam A. McConnell Jr. |  | Rep Hold |
| | John Wettaw |  | Rep | John Wettaw |  | Rep Hold |
| 3rd | Benjamin Hanley |  | Dem | Benjamin Hanley |  | Dem Hold |
| | Jack A. Brown |  | Dem | **Daniel Peaches** |  | **Rep Gain** |
| 4th | E. C. "Polly" Rosenbaum |  | Dem | E. C. "Polly" Rosenbaum |  | Dem Hold |
| | Edward G. (Bunch) Guerrero |  | Dem | Edward G. (Bunch) Guerrero |  | Dem Hold |
| 5th | Elwood W. Bradford |  | Dem | Elwood W. Bradford |  | Dem Hold |
| | Frank McElhaney |  | Dem | *D. J. "Jim" Phillips* |  | Dem Hold |
| 6th | Polly Getzwiller |  | Dem | Polly Getzwiller |  | Dem Hold |
| | G. T. "Tom" Alley |  | Dem | G. T. "Tom" Alley |  | Dem Hold |
| 7th | Craig E. Davids |  | Dem | Craig E. Davids |  | Dem Hold |
| | Richard "Dick" Pacheco |  | Dem | Richard "Dick" Pacheco |  | Dem Hold |
| 8th | H. F. "Hank" Fenn |  | Dem | *James A. (Jim) Elliott* |  | Dem Hold |
| | Ed C. Sawyer |  | Dem | *Steve Vukcevich* |  | Dem Hold |
| 9th | Tom Richey |  | Rep | Tom Richey |  | Rep Hold |
| | Jim Dewberry |  | Dem | Jim Dewberry |  | Dem Hold |
| 10th | Larry Bahill |  | Dem | Larry Bahill |  | Dem Hold |
| | Carmen Cajero |  | Dem | Carmen Cajero |  | Dem Hold |
| 11th | R. P. "Bob" Fricks |  | Dem | R. P. "Bob" Fricks |  | Dem Hold |
| | Emilio Carrillo |  | Dem | Emilio Carrillo |  | Dem Hold |
| 12th | Thomas N. "Tom" Goodwin |  | Rep | Thomas N. "Tom" Goodwin |  | Rep Hold |
| | Pete Hershberger |  | Rep | **Jo Cauthorn** |  | **Dem Gain** |
| 13th | Helen Grace Carlson |  | Dem | *Bruce Wheeler* |  | Dem Hold |
| | H. Thomas (Tam) Kincaid |  | Rep | **Sister Clare Dunn** |  | **Dem Gain** |
| 14th | W. A. "Tony" Buehl |  | Rep | W. A. "Tony" Buehl |  | Rep Hold |
| | Charles King |  | Rep | **Anna J. Cullinan** |  | **Dem Gain** |
| 15th | James B. Ratliff |  | Rep | James B. Ratliff |  | Rep Hold |
| | J. Herbert Everett |  | Rep | J. Herbert Everett |  | Rep Hold |
| 16th | Don Stewart |  | Rep | Don Stewart |  | Rep Hold |
| | Diane B. McCarthy |  | Rep | Diane B. McCarthy |  | Rep Hold |
| 17th | C. W. "Bill" Lewis |  | Rep | C. W. "Bill" Lewis |  | Rep Hold |
| | Anne Lindeman |  | Rep | Anne Lindeman |  | Rep Hold |
| 18th | Burton S. Barr |  | Rep | Burton S. Barr |  | Rep Hold |
| | Ruth Peck |  | Rep | Ruth Peck |  | Rep Hold |
| 19th | Tony West |  | Rep | Tony West |  | Rep Hold |
| | Stan Akers |  | Rep | Stan Akers |  | Rep Hold |
| 20th | Bill McCune |  | Rep | **Susan L. James** |  | **Dem Gain** |
| | Howard Adams |  | Rep | **Gerald F. (Jerry) Moore** |  | **Dem Gain** |
| 21st | Elizabeth Adams Rockwell |  | Rep | Elizabeth Adams Rockwell |  | Rep Hold |
| | Jay C. Stuckey |  | Rep | *Keith W. Hubbard* |  | Rep Hold |
| 22nd | R. G. "Danny" Peña |  | Dem | R. G. "Danny" Peña |  | Dem Hold |
| | Art Hamilton |  | Dem | Art Hamilton |  | Dem Hold |
| 23rd | Leon Thompson |  | Dem | Leon Thompson |  | Dem Hold |
| | Tony R. Abril |  | Dem | Tony R. Abril |  | Dem Hold |
| 24th | Pete Corpstein |  | Rep | Pete Corpstein |  | Rep Hold |
| | Richard Burgess |  | Rep | *Cal Holman* |  | Rep Hold |
| 25th | D. Lee Jones |  | Rep | D. Lee Jones |  | Rep Hold |
| | Jim Skelly |  | Rep | Jim Skelly |  | Rep Hold |
| 26th | Frank Kelley |  | Rep | Frank Kelley |  | Rep Hold |
| | Peter Kay |  | Rep | Peter Kay |  | Rep Hold |
| 27th | Juanita Harelson |  | Rep | Juanita Harelson |  | Rep Hold |
| | Michael Goodwin |  | Rep | *Richard O. (Dick) Flynn* |  | Rep Hold |
| 28th | Americo "Mac" Carvalho |  | Rep | Americo "Mac" Carvalho |  | Rep Hold |
| | Bob Hungerford |  | Rep | *William E. "Bill" Rigel* |  | Rep Hold |
| 29th | Jim Cooper |  | Rep | Jim Cooper |  | Rep Hold |
| | Jack J. Taylor |  | Rep | *Donna J. Carlson* |  | Rep Hold |
| 30th | James J. Sossaman |  | Rep | James J. Sossaman |  | Rep Hold |
| | Carl J. Kunasek |  | Rep | Carl J. Kunasek |  | Rep Hold |
|

## Detailed Results

### District 1

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jim Thomas** | **4,618** | **54.72%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **William "Bill" Pynchon** | **3,822** | **45.28%** |
| Total votes | | | **8,440** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **John Hays** | **4,607** | **41.56%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Ray Everett (incumbent)** | **3,282** | **29.60%** |
|  | Republican | Al Crawford | 3,197 | 28.84% |
| Total votes | | | **11,086** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **John Hays** | **13,069** | **29.47%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jim Thomas** | **11,302** | **25.48%** |
|  | Republican | Ray Everett (incumbent) | 11,017 | 24.84% |
|  | Democratic | William "Bill" Pynchon | 8,961 | 20.21% |
| Total votes | | | **44,349** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **gain** from Republican | | | |

### District 2

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Boyd A. Shumway** | **4,312** | **56.33%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Leon Berger** | **3,343** | **43.67%** |
| Total votes | | | **7,655** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Sam A. McConnell Jr. (incumbent)** | **3,334** | **52.09%** |
|  | **Republican** | **John Wettaw (incumbent)** | **3,066** | **47.91%** |
| Total votes | | | **6,400** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **John Wettaw (incumbent)** | **10,066** | **27.57%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Sam A. McConnell Jr. (incumbent)** | **10,007** | **27.40%** |
|  | Democratic | Boyd A. Shumway | 8,448 | 23.13% |
|  | Democratic | Leon Berger | 7,996 | 21.90% |
| Total votes | | | **36,517** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 3

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jack A. Brown (incumbent)** | **2,036** | **30.93%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Benjamin Hanley (incumbent)** | **1,980** | **30.08%** |
|  | Democratic | Joy Hanley | 1,338 | 20.33% |
|  | Democratic | Graham Holmes | 688 | 10.45% |
|  | Democratic | Rex I. Linville | 541 | 8.22% |
| Total votes | | | **6,583** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Daniel Peaches** | **1,266** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **1,266** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Benjamin Hanley (incumbent)** | **10,290** | **42.77%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Daniel Peaches** | **8,726** | **36.27%** |
|  | Democratic | Jack A. Brown (incumbent) | 5,042 | 20.96% |
| Total votes | | | **24,058** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **gain** from Democratic | | | |

### District 4

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Edward G. (Bunch) Guerrero (incumbent)** | **7,174** | **52.30%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **E. C. (Polly) Rosenbaum (incumbent)** | **6,544** | **47.70%** |
| Total votes | | | **13,718** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **E. C. (Polly) Rosenbaum (incumbent)** | **11,755** | **51.44%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Edward G. (Bunch) Guerrero (incumbent)** | **11,099** | **48.56%** |
| Total votes | | | **22,854** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 5

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Elwood W. Bradford (incumbent)** | **2,771** | **37.09%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **D. J. "Jim" Phillips** | **2,428** | **32.50%** |
|  | Democratic | Frank McElhaney (incumbent) | 2,272 | 30.41% |
| Total votes | | | **7,471** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Cushing "Cush" Lord** | **1,723** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **1,723** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **D. J. "Jim" Phillips** | **8,157** | **40.00%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Elwood W. Bradford (incumbent)** | **7,194** | **35.28%** |
|  | Republican | Cushing "Cush" Lord | 5,039 | 24.71% |
| Total votes | | | **20,390** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 6

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Polly Getzwiller (incumbent)** | **3,143** | **39.75%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **G. T. "Tom" Alley (incumbent)** | **1,956** | **24.74%** |
|  | Democratic | Dorothy Leuser | 1,943 | 24.58% |
|  | Democratic | Claude Pitrat | 864 | 10.93% |
| Total votes | | | **7,906** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Jim Hartdegen** | **1,525** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **1,525** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Polly Getzwiller (incumbent)** | **7,474** | **42.73%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **G. T. "Tom" Alley (incumbent)** | **5,456** | **31.19%** |
|  | Republican | Jim Hartdegen | 4,560 | 26.07% |
| Total votes | | | **17,490** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 7

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Craig E. Davids (incumbent)** | **4,161** | **50.28%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Richard "Dick" Pacheco (incumbent)** | **4,114** | **49.72%** |
| Total votes | | | **8,275** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Craig E. Davids (incumbent)** | **9,560** | **52.51%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Richard "Dick" Pacheco (incumbent)** | **8,647** | **47.49%** |
| Total votes | | | **18,207** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 8

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **James A. (Jim) Elliott** | **3,890** | **25.01%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Steve Vukcevich** | **3,311** | **21.29%** |
|  | Democratic | Milo Miskovich | 2,393 | 15.39% |
|  | Democratic | James H. "Jim" McCutchan | 2,163 | 13.91% |
|  | Democratic | John W. (Mike) Bibb | 1,740 | 11.19% |
|  | Democratic | John P. (Johnie) Sticht | 1,034 | 6.65% |
|  | Democratic | Ed Borgnaes | 1,021 | 6.57% |
| Total votes | | | **15,552** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Walter L. (Walt) Foster** | **2,183** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **2,183** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **James A. (Jim) Elliott** | **12,199** | **41.10%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Steve Vukcevich** | **10,481** | **35.31%** |
|  | Republican | Walter L. (Walt) Foster | 7,004 | 23.60% |
| Total votes | | | **29,684** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 9

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jim Dewberry (incumbent)** | **2,335** | **35.58%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Lloyd Vacovsky** | **1,953** | **29.76%** |
|  | Democratic | "Mr. John" R. Humphreys Sr. | 1,341 | 20.43% |
|  | Democratic | Gene Mondeau | 934 | 14.23% |
| Total votes | | | **6,563** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Tom Richey (incumbent)** | **2,830** | **84.63%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Frank H. Dearden** | **514** | **15.37%** |
| Total votes | | | **3,344** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jim Dewberry (incumbent)** | **9,573** | **38.41%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Tom Richey (incumbent)** | **8,008** | **32.13%** |
|  | Democratic | Lloyd Vacovsky | 7,343 | 29.46% |
| Total votes | | | **24,924** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 10

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Carmen Cajero (incumbent)** | **2,895** | **43.62%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Larry Bahill (incumbent)** | **2,175** | **32.77%** |
|  | Democratic | "Cora" B. Esquibel | 1,567 | 23.61% |
| Total votes | | | **6,637** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **George H. Curtis** | **704** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **704** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Carmen Cajero (incumbent)** | **7,662** | **43.06%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Larry Bahill (incumbent)** | **7,559** | **42.48%** |
|  | Republican | George H. Curtis | 2,573 | 14.46% |
| Total votes | | | **17,794** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 11

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Emilio Carrillo (incumbent)** | **2,457** | **26.99%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **R. P. "Bob" Fricks (incumbent)** | **1,961** | **21.54%** |
|  | Democratic | Peter Goudinoff | 1,563 | 17.17% |
|  | Democratic | Ernie Soto Navarro | 1,395 | 15.33% |
|  | Democratic | Ida Ruth Davis | 1,150 | 12.63% |
|  | Democratic | Joseph Sweeney | 576 | 6.33% |
| Total votes | | | **9,102** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Charles (Chuck) Hill Knight Jr.** | **1,288** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **1,288** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Emilio Carrillo (incumbent)** | **9,474** | **41.15%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **R. P. "Bob" Fricks (incumbent)** | **9,083** | **39.45%** |
|  | Republican | Charles (Chuck) Hill Knight Jr. | 4,466 | 19.40% |
| Total votes | | | **23,023** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 12

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jo Cauthorn** | **3,530** | **41.69%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **John Kromko** | **2,643** | **31.22%** |
|  | Democratic | Martin Bedford | 2,294 | 27.09% |
| Total votes | | | **8,467** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Thomas N. "Tom" Goodwin (incumbent)** | **3,473** | **52.97%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Pete Hershberger (incumbent)** | **3,084** | **47.03%** |
| Total votes | | | **6,557** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jo Cauthorn** | **11,246** | **27.37%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Thomas N. "Tom" Goodwin (incumbent)** | **10,262** | **24.97%** |
|  | Republican | Pete Hershberger (incumbent) | 9,933 | 24.17% |
|  | Democratic | John Kromko | 9,651 | 23.49% |
| Total votes | | | **41,092** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **gain** from Republican | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 13

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Sister Clare Dunn** | **4,337** | **39.74%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Bruce Wheeler** | **1,858** | **17.02%** |
|  | Democratic | Bob Goodpaster | 1,647 | 15.09% |
|  | Democratic | John Muir | 1,148 | 10.52% |
|  | Democratic | Bill Dumes | 975 | 8.93% |
|  | Democratic | Robert F. (Bob) Walmer | 949 | 8.70% |
| Total votes | | | **10,914** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Stephen Thomas Beal** | **3,854** | **55.49%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Seth H. Linthicum** | **3,091** | **44.51%** |
| Total votes | | | **6,945** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Sister Clare Dunn** | **12,390** | **29.93%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Bruce Wheeler** | **11,180** | **27.01%** |
|  | Republican | Stephen Thomas Beal | 9,431 | 22.78% |
|  | Republican | Seth H. Linthicum | 8,395 | 20.28% |
| Total votes | | | **41,396** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **gain** from Republican | | | |

### District 14

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Anna J. Cullinan** | **4,446** | **50.73%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Sylvain Schnaittacher** | **2,404** | **27.43%** |
|  | Democratic | Anthony R. "Tony" Spaletto | 1,914 | 21.84% |
| Total votes | | | **8,764** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **W. A. "Tony" Buehl (incumbent)** | **4,682** | **53.50%** |
|  | **Republican** | **A. S. "Skip" Donau** | **4,070** | **46.50%** |
| Total votes | | | **8,752** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **W. A. "Tony" Buehl (incumbent)** | **12,993** | **27.61%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Anna J. Cullinan** | **12,485** | **26.53%** |
|  | Republican | A. S. "Skip" Donau | 12,412 | 26.38% |
|  | Democratic | Sylvain Schnaittacher | 9,164 | 19.48% |
| Total votes | | | **47,054** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **gain** from Republican | | | |

### District 15

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Earl G. Rhodes** | **2,921** | **50.20%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **J. H. (Rod) Rodriguez** | **2,898** | **49.80%** |
| Total votes | | | **5,819** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **James B. Ratliff (incumbent)** | **5,173** | **50.91%** |
|  | **Republican** | **J. Herbert Everett (incumbent)** | **4,988** | **49.09%** |
| Total votes | | | **10,161** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **James B. Ratliff (incumbent)** | **9,720** | **29.74%** |
|  | **Republican** | **J. Herbert Everett (incumbent)** | **9,602** | **29.38%** |
|  | Democratic | Earl G. Rhodes | 7,515 | 23.00% |
|  | Democratic | J. H. (Rod) Rodriguez | 5,841 | 17.87% |
| Total votes | | | **32,678** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 16

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **S. J. Carlise** | **2,743** | **32.29%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jack DeVault** | **2,099** | **24.71%** |
|  | Democratic | C. W. (Jock) DiGiacomo | 1,909 | 22.47% |
|  | Democratic | Mike Kapski | 1,743 | 20.52% |
| Total votes | | | **8,494** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Diane B. McCarthy (incumbent)** | **4,578** | **39.56%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Don Stewart (incumbent)** | **4,082** | **35.27%** |
|  | Republican | Don Casper | 1,653 | 14.28% |
|  | Republican | Edmund B. Carroll | 1,260 | 10.89% |
| Total votes | | | **11,573** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Diane B. McCarthy (incumbent)** | **12,288** | **29.60%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Don Stewart (incumbent)** | **11,476** | **27.64%** |
|  | Democratic | S. J. Carlise | 9,089 | 21.89% |
|  | Democratic | Jack DeVault | 8,664 | 20.87% |
| Total votes | | | **41,517** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 17

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Robert L. (Bob) Huffman** | **3,020** | **42.06%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Dennis Serbick** | **2,165** | **30.15%** |
|  | Democratic | Lew Singer | 1,995 | 27.79% |
| Total votes | | | **7,180** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Anne Lindeman (incumbent)** | **5,994** | **41.83%** |
|  | **Republican** | **C. W. "Bill" Lewis (incumbent)** | **5,339** | **37.26%** |
|  | Republican | Mary Singer | 2,996 | 20.91% |
| Total votes | | | **14,329** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Anne Lindeman (incumbent)** | **15,348** | **33.72%** |
|  | **Republican** | **C. W. "Bill" Lewis (incumbent)** | **13,842** | **30.41%** |
|  | Democratic | Robert L. (Bob) Huffman | 8,801 | 19.34% |
|  | Democratic | Dennis Serbick | 7,520 | 16.52% |
| Total votes | | | **45,511** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 18

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Phyllis G. Rowe** | **3,838** | **55.56%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Russell J. Fons** | **3,070** | **44.44%** |
| Total votes | | | **6,908** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Burton S. Barr (incumbent)** | **5,429** | **41.57%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Ruth Peck (incumbent)** | **4,313** | **33.03%** |
|  | Republican | Joe Smith | 3,317 | 25.40% |
| Total votes | | | **13,059** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Burton S. Barr (incumbent)** | **11,259** | **30.27%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Ruth Peck (incumbent)** | **10,470** | **28.15%** |
|  | Democratic | Phyllis G. Rowe | 8,701 | 23.39% |
|  | Democratic | Russell J. Fons | 6,769 | 18.20% |
| Total votes | | | **37,199** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 19

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jay O. Foley** | **3,546** | **52.64%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Ron G. Sartor** | **3,190** | **47.36%** |
| Total votes | | | **6,736** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Stan Akers (incumbent)** | **5,609** | **45.04%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Tony West (incumbent)** | **4,989** | **40.06%** |
|  | Republican | Tom Sarbeck | 1,855 | 14.90% |
| Total votes | | | **12,453** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Stan Akers (incumbent)** | **10,653** | **29.63%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Tony West (incumbent)** | **9,828** | **27.33%** |
|  | Democratic | Jay O. Foley | 8,103 | 22.54% |
|  | Democratic | Ron G. Sartor | 7,373 | 20.51% |
| Total votes | | | **35,957** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 20

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Gerald F. (Jerry) Moore** | **1,924** | **22.96%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Susan L. James** | **1,843** | **21.99%** |
|  | Democratic | William Yaeger | 1,832 | 21.86% |
|  | Democratic | John J. Walsh | 1,284 | 15.32% |
|  | Democratic | Virginia Mardeusz | 879 | 10.49% |
|  | Democratic | Albert E. Frantz Jr. | 618 | 7.37% |
| Total votes | | | **8,380** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Howard Adams (incumbent)** | **2,670** | **40.79%** |
|  | **Republican** | **G. R. "Jerry" LeRoy** | **1,944** | **29.70%** |
|  | Republican | Emmet C. O'Beirne | 1,931 | 29.50% |
| Total votes | | | **6,545** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Susan L. James** | **7,612** | **27.03%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Gerald F. (Jerry) Moore** | **7,536** | **26.76%** |
|  | Republican | Howard Adams (incumbent) | 6,868 | 24.38% |
|  | Republican | G. R. "Jerry" LeRoy | 6,149 | 21.83% |
| Total votes | | | **28,165** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **gain** from Republican | | | |
|  | Democratic **gain** from Republican | | | |

### District 21

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Dr. Timona Pittman** | **2,455** | **36.61%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Frank L. Ross** | **2,447** | **36.49%** |
|  | Democratic | DuWayne Henrie | 1,804 | 26.90% |
| Total votes | | | **6,706** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Elizabeth Adams Rockwell (incumbent)** | **3,618** | **40.42%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Keith W. Hubbard** | **2,773** | **30.98%** |
|  | Republican | Maxine Provost Brubaker | 1,454 | 16.25% |
|  | Republican | August P. Andersen | 1,105 | 12.35% |
| Total votes | | | **8,950** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Elizabeth Adams Rockwell (incumbent)** | **8,170** | **26.97%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Keith W. Hubbard** | **7,732** | **25.52%** |
|  | Democratic | Dr. Timona Pittman | 7,317 | 24.15% |
|  | Democratic | Frank L. Ross | 7,073 | 23.35% |
| Total votes | | | **30,292** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 22

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **R. G. "Danny" Peña (incumbent)** | **2,521** | **33.53%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Art Hamilton (incumbent)** | **2,175** | **28.93%** |
|  | Democratic | Pete C. Barraza | 1,998 | 26.58% |
|  | Democratic | R. W. (Duffy) Laidlaw | 824 | 10.96% |
| Total votes | | | **7,518** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Marcelyn Mann** | **1,124** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **1,124** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **R. G. "Danny" Peña (incumbent)** | **6,204** | **40.32%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Art Hamilton (incumbent)** | **6,140** | **39.91%** |
|  | Republican | Marcelyn Mann | 3,041 | 19.77% |
| Total votes | | | **15,385** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 23

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Tony R. Abril (incumbent)** | **2,382** | **24.41%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Leon Thompson (incumbent)** | **1,995** | **20.44%** |
|  | Democratic | Virgil Woods | 1,823 | 18.68% |
|  | Democratic | Bob Weathers | 1,292 | 13.24% |
|  | Democratic | L. H. "Larry" Hatfield | 1,117 | 11.45% |
|  | Democratic | Lester Knox | 892 | 9.14% |
|  | Democratic | Bennie Joe Brown | 258 | 2.64% |
| Total votes | | | **9,759** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Tony R. Abril (incumbent)** | **5,442** | **52.32%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Leon Thompson (incumbent)** | **4,960** | **47.68%** |
| Total votes | | | **10,402** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### District 24

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **James S. Bennett, III** | **2,756** | **36.50%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Dave Bellmont** | **2,740** | **36.29%** |
|  | Democratic | John Vermeire | 2,055 | 27.21% |
| Total votes | | | **7,551** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Pete Corpstein (incumbent)** | **6,692** | **39.14%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Cal Holman** | **5,664** | **33.13%** |
|  | Republican | Blaine Cooper | 4,741 | 27.73% |
| Total votes | | | **17,097** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Pete Corpstein (incumbent)** | **16,780** | **31.31%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Cal Holman** | **15,989** | **29.84%** |
|  | Democratic | Dave Bellmont | 10,453 | 19.51% |
|  | Democratic | James S. Bennett, III | 10,364 | 19.34% |
| Total votes | | | **53,586** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 25

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Gladys T. Verdugo** | **3,617** | **52.28%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Louis L. Rhodes** | **3,301** | **47.72%** |
| Total votes | | | **6,918** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Jim Skelly (incumbent)** | **3,392** | **50.61%** |
|  | **Republican** | **D. Lee Jones (incumbent)** | **3,310** | **49.39%** |
| Total votes | | | **6,702** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Jim Skelly (incumbent)** | **7,975** | **28.09%** |
|  | **Republican** | **D. Lee Jones (incumbent)** | **6,975** | **24.57%** |
|  | Democratic | Gladys T. Verdugo | 6,729 | 23.71% |
|  | Democratic | Louis L. Rhodes | 6,707 | 23.63% |
| Total votes | | | **28,386** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 26

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **William E. Hegarty** | **3,248** | **54.62%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jay Gaskins** | **2,698** | **45.38%** |
| Total votes | | | **5,946** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Frank Kelley (incumbent)** | **5,528** | **51.15%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Peter Kay (incumbent)** | **5,279** | **48.85%** |
| Total votes | | | **10,807** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Frank Kelley (incumbent)** | **10,065** | **28.60%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Peter Kay (incumbent)** | **9,939** | **28.24%** |
|  | Democratic | William E. Hegarty | 7,636 | 21.70% |
|  | Democratic | Jay Gaskins | 6,282 | 17.85% |
|  | Independence-Liberty-Objectivity | Eric Shane | 1,273 | 3.62% |
| Total votes | | | **35,195** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 27

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Eliza M. Carney** | **3,589** | **39.71%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Mario H. Esquer** | **2,970** | **32.86%** |
|  | Democratic | L. Alton "Pat" Riggs | 2,480 | 27.44% |
| Total votes | | | **9,039** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Juanita Harelson (incumbent)** | **4,699** | **44.38%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Richard O. (Dick) Flynn** | **3,833** | **36.20%** |
|  | Republican | Douglas Martin | 2,055 | 19.41% |
| Total votes | | | **10,587** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Juanita Harelson (incumbent)** | **12,756** | **29.85%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Richard O. (Dick) Flynn** | **10,666** | **24.96%** |
|  | Democratic | Eliza M. Carney | 9,990 | 23.38% |
|  | Democratic | Mario H. Esquer | 9,322 | 21.81% |
| Total votes | | | **42,734** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 28

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Lillian Field** | **1,750** | **28.89%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Betty Strauss** | **1,531** | **25.28%** |
|  | Democratic | G. D. (Jerry) Salzman | 967 | 15.96% |
|  | Democratic | Charles F. Gannon | 909 | 15.01% |
|  | Democratic | Earnest Forrester Romero | 900 | 14.86% |
| Total votes | | | **6,057** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **William E. "Bill" Rigel** | **3,658** | **29.74%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Americo "Mac" Carvalho (incumbent)** | **3,208** | **26.08%** |
|  | Republican | Grace M. Jewell | 2,631 | 21.39% |
|  | Republican | Otis B. Worley | 1,543 | 12.54% |
|  | Republican | Rexbell Young | 1,261 | 10.25% |
| Total votes | | | **12,301** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **William E. "Bill" Rigel** | **11,066** | **30.42%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Americo "Mac" Carvalho (incumbent)** | **10,704** | **29.42%** |
|  | Democratic | Betty Strauss | 7,474 | 20.55% |
|  | Democratic | Lillian Field | 7,134 | 19.61% |
| Total votes | | | **36,378** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 29

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Joseph S. Jarvis** | **2,698** | **56.72%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Joe Jellicoe** | **2,059** | **43.28%** |
| Total votes | | | **4,757** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Donna J. Carlson** | **3,039** | **25.37%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Jim Cooper (incumbent)** | **2,815** | **23.50%** |
|  | Republican | R. R. "Bob" Evans | 2,767 | 23.09% |
|  | Republican | Dave Hall | 2,412 | 20.13% |
|  | Republican | Shane Siren | 948 | 7.91% |
| Total votes | | | **11,981** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Donna J. Carlson** | **10,267** | **33.57%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Jim Cooper (incumbent)** | **9,928** | **32.47%** |
|  | Democratic | Joseph S. Jarvis | 6,389 | 20.89% |
|  | Democratic | Joe Jellicoe | 3,996 | 13.07% |
| Total votes | | | **30,580** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

### District 30

Primary Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Democratic Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Irene A. Leitch** | **2,954** | **52.27%** |
|  | **Democratic** | **Albert L. Vega** | **2,697** | **47.73%** |
| Total votes | | | **5,651** | **100.00%** |
| Republican Party Primary Results | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **James J. Sossaman (incumbent)** | **4,907** | **45.05%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Carl J. Kunasek (incumbent)** | **4,078** | **37.44%** |
|  | Republican | Ross E. Leitch | 1,908 | 17.52% |
| Total votes | | | **10,893** | **100.00%** |

General Election Results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **James J. Sossaman (incumbent)** | **11,551** | **32.87%** |
|  | **Republican** | **Carl J. Kunasek (incumbent)** | **9,779** | **27.83%** |
|  | Democratic | Irene A. Leitch | 7,610 | 21.66% |
|  | Democratic | Albert L. Vega | 6,200 | 17.64% |
| Total votes | | | **35,140** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | |

1. "1973, Journal of the House of Representatives, State of Arizona, Thirty-First Legislature, 1st Regular Session". Journals of the Arizona House of Representatives.
2. "1975, Journal of the House of Representatives, State of Arizona, Thirty-Second Legislature, 1st Regular Session". Journals of the Arizona House of Representatives.
3. "1974 State of Arizona official canvass, primary election". *Arizona Secretary of State*.
4. "1974 State of Arizona official canvass, general election". *Arizona Secretary of State*.
5. "1975, Journal of the House of Representatives, State of Arizona, Thirty-Second Legislature, 1st Regular Session". Arizona Secretary of State. p. 10.
6. "1973, Journal of the House of Representatives, State of Arizona, Thirty-First Legislature, 1st Regular Session". *Arizona State Library*.
7. "1976, Journal of the House of Representatives, State of Arizona, Thirty-Second Legislature, 2nd Regular Session". *Arizona State Library*. p. 955.
8. "Veteran legislator Carmen Cajero dies". *Arizona Daily Star*.

## InfoBox

1974 Arizona House of Representatives elections
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 60 seats in the Arizona House<br>31 seats needed for a majority | |
| Majority party Minority party   Leader Stanley W. Akers Craig E. Davids  Party Republican Democratic  Leader's seat 19th 7th  Last election **38** 22  Seats after **33** 27  Seat change 5 **5** | |
| ---  **Speaker before election**<br>Stanley W. Akers<br>Republican **Elected Speaker** <br>Stanley W. Akers<br>Republican | |


title: Arman Hossain

abstract: Arman Hossain is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He played sixteen first-class and fourteen List A matches between 2007 and 2014. He was also part of Bangladesh's squad for the 2000 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

text:
# Arman Hossain

**Arman Hossain** (born 22 June 1983) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He played sixteen first-class and fourteen List A matches between 2007 and 2014. He was also part of Bangladesh's squad for the 2000 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

## InfoBox

Arman Hossain
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1983-06-22) 22 June 1983<br>Kalindi, Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 12 December 2016 | |


title: 1946 in South Africa

abstract: The following lists events that happened during 1946 in South Africa.

text:
# 1946 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during **1946 in South Africa**.

## Incumbents

## Events

January March * 12  The South African Indian Congress delegation is received by the Viceroy, Lord Wavell, in Delhi, India, and submits a petition drafted in consultation with Mohandas Gandhi.
* 12  The Indian Representative Act is repealed.
* 12  India terminates the trade agreement with South Africa.
* 15  The Asiatic Land Tenure Act, the "Ghetto Act", is amended to state that Indians may only live where Indians had resided in non-proclaimed areas.
* 31  6,000 Indians march in Durban in protest to the Asiatic Land Tenure Act.

April * 16  The Eureka Diamond, the first diamond discovered in South Africa, is sold in London for £5,700.

June * 11  India recalls its High Commissioner from South Africa.
* 22  During a prayer meeting in New Delhi, India, Mahatma Gandhi calls for South Africa to stop hooliganism by whites.
* 23  A group of white men attack and assault a group of Indian Passive Resisters.

July * 8  Indian protests against government legislation lead to the arrest of hundreds of Indians.

## Births

## Deaths

## Railways

### Railway lines opened

### Locomotives

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: 1994 Mercedes Cup

abstract: The 1994 Mercedes Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1994 ATP Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament was held from 18 July until 25 July 1994. Fourth-seeded Alberto Berasategui won the singles title.

text:
# 1994 Mercedes Cup

The **1994 Mercedes Cup**, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1994 ATP Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament was held from 18 July until 25 July 1994. Fourth-seeded Alberto Berasategui won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Alberto Berasategui defeated  Andrea Gaudenzi, 7–5, 6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>

* It was Berasategui's second singles title of the year and 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Scott Melville /  Piet Norval defeated  Jacco Eltingh /  Paul Haarhuis, 7–6, 7–5

## InfoBox

| 1994 Mercedes Cup | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 18–25 July |
| Edition | 17th |
| Category | Championship Series |
| Draw | 48S / 24D |
| Prize money | 915,000 |
| Surface | Clay / outdoor |
| Location | Stuttgart, Germany |
| Venue | Tennis Club Weissenhof |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Alberto Berasategui | |
| Doubles | |
| Scott Melville /  Piet Norval | |
|  | |


title: Federal Depository Library Program

abstract: The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) is a government program created to make U.S. federal government publications available to the public at no cost. As of April 2021, there are 1,114 depository libraries in the United States and its territories. A "government publication" is defined in the U.S. Code as "informational matter which is published as an individual document at Government expense, or as required by law".

text:
# Federal Depository Library Program

The **Federal Depository Library Program** (**FDLP**) is a government program created to make U.S. federal government publications available to the public at no cost. As of April 2021, there are 1,114 depository libraries in the United States and its territories. A "government publication" is defined in the U.S. Code as "informational matter which is published as an individual document at Government expense, or as required by law" (44 U.S.C. 1901).

## History

The groundwork for the FDLP was established by an 1813 Congressional Joint Resolution ordering that certain publications be distributed to libraries outside of the federal government. Initially, the Librarian of Congress was responsible for running this program, but the responsibility shifted to the Secretary of the Interior in the 1850s.

The Printing Act of 1895 revised public printing laws and established the roles of the FDLP and the Government Printing Office (GPO) in distributing government information. This act also assigned leadership of the program to the Superintendent of Public Documents, who would be under the control of the GPO and added executive documents to the distribution list.

The Depository Library Act of 1962 (DLA) created the present-day FDLP as codified in Title 44, Chapter 19 of the U.S. Code. The DLA allowed two depository libraries in each Congressional district, eliminated postage charges to depository libraries receiving material, provided for the distribution of non-GPO documents, permitted independent federal agencies to be eligible for depository designation, and created regional depository libraries.

The Government Printing Office Electronic Information Access Enhancement Act of 1993 (P.L. 103-40), codified in Title 44, Chapter 41 of the U.S. Code, requires the Superintendent of Documents to maintain an electronic directory of federal electronic information, provide online access to the *Congressional Record*, *Federal Register* and other select publications, and operate an electronic storage facility. The electronic service now includes over 2,200 databases and is available via http://www.govinfo.gov.

On January 4, 2020, the FDLP website was hacked and defaced with pro-Iranian/anti-US messaging in response to the American airstrike that killed Qasem Soleimani, the commander of Iran's Quds Force. The FDLP site was taken offline, then restored the next day following a security analysis.

## Structure

The Government Publishing Office (GPO) is responsible for printing and distributing government documents and overseeing the FDLP. There are several important individuals in charge of maintaining the link between GPO and the FDLP:

* The Director of the U.S. Government Publishing Office, formerly the Public Printer, is responsible for overseeing the FDLP and for designating certain depository libraries. His or her nomination must be approved by the Joint Committee on Printing.
* The Superintendent of Documents is responsible for monitoring policy creation and the operations of the FDLP. The Superintendent may designate depository libraries, and supervise the GPO sales program. The Superintendent may also ask depository libraries to destroy a certain publication or return it to the GPO.
* The Director of Library Services and Content Management (LSCM) is responsible for staffing the FDLP and for providing interested parties with up-to-date communications.
* The Depository Library Council to the Public Printer (DLC) was created in 1972 and serves as an advisory committee to the Public Printer and the Superintendent of Documents. The DLC addresses such issues as improving public access, optimizing resources, indexing and classification, format, storage and administration. The Council consists of fifteen members who are appointed by the Public Printer, and they serve three year terms, with five members retiring and five new members stepping in each year. The Council meets at least twice per year.

### Types of depository libraries

There are two types of depository libraries:

1. Regional depository library. Each state may have a maximum of two regional libraries, though most states have one. It is the responsibility of regional libraries to retain a copy of all government publications received and provide services such as interlibrary loan and reference to selective depository libraries it serves. Regional libraries must also assist selective libraries in disposing of unwanted items. The majority of regional depository libraries are academic institutions. As of March 2018, there are 46 regional depository libraries, with six states being served by regional libraries in other states. Wyoming is not served by a regional library.
2. Selective depository library. There may only be two selective depositories per Congressional district; there may be more only in the event that a Congressional district has been reconfigured after a decennial census. Selective depositories choose to receive certain classes of documents from the government, which are chosen from the List of Classes. Selective libraries choose materials which will best serve their clientele.

### Attaining FDLP status

There are two ways in which a library may qualify for FDLP status:

1. Each member of Congress may delegate two qualified libraries if his or her district is not already being adequately served by a depository library. The governor of American Samoa and the governor of Guam may each designate one library if vacancies exist. The governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands may designate two libraries if vacancies exist (one each for Saint Thomas and Saint Croix). The mayor of the District of Columbia may also designate two libraries if vacancies exist.
2. A library may be given FDLP status via "by-law designations" (Title 44 of the U.S. Code). Any library that meets the following criteria automatically qualifies for FDLP status:
    1. Land-grant colleges and universities (44 U.S.C. § 1906)
    2. Libraries of federal agencies, i.e. executive departments, service academies, independent agencies (44 U.S.C. § 1907)
    3. Highest appellate court of a state (44 U.S.C. § 1915)
    4. Accredited law schools (44 U.S.C. § 1916)

### Responsibilities and maintaining depository status

Libraries with depository status are required to provide the documents received at no cost to their patrons. Though they receive the publications free of charge, depository libraries are responsible for the costs of processing the items and making them available. All depository libraries must make their collections of these documents available to the general public, and the services provided for government documents must be on par with the services offered to the primary users of a library. Circulation policies for government documents, however, are established by each library itself. Libraries may house the materials however they like; for example, they may separate the government documents from the rest of their collection or they may integrate them. A library cannot filter Internet search results at public access stations as access to health or biological science articles may not be infringed upon.

Depository libraries must maintain collections of at least 10,000 books, not including the collection of government documents. A depository library may voluntarily resign from its position as a depository library, or it may be stripped of its depository status by the Superintendent of Documents if it does not carry out its responsibilities as enumerated in the U.S. Code. In either case, the library must properly dispose of the government documents it acquired while part of the program as these publications are the property of the U.S. Government. The documents would generally be returned to the state regional library and then redistributed to selected libraries within the state.

## FDLP collections

Libraries are required to maintain a series of titles known as the FDLP Basic Collection. Beyond this, libraries order the materials that best suit the needs of their patrons; there is no selection percentage criterion that must be met. The FDLP offers the opportunity to order several kinds of material for libraries' collections, including maps, Braille, large print documents, foreign language items, and audio.

### Core Collection

The Core Collection was established in 1977. Every depository library is required to have certain publications available for use. These include, among others:

### Selecting items

Libraries select the documents they wish to receive from the *List of Classes of United States Government Publications Available for Selection by Depository Libraries and the Union List of Item Selections*. This is a document listing all of the classes of items available for selection through the program and their associated item numbers. Each item with an item number is available through the FDLP program. Because of the large number of documents published by the government each year, the documents are arranged into categories of related classes from which to choose. By selecting a class, the library receives all of the documents within that class. Selections made during the year take effect on October 1. The *Union List of Item Selections* updates the titles in the List of Classes on a semiannual basis.

### Deselecting items

Unlike adding items, selections may be removed at any time; the library stops receiving the documents within 72 hours.

### Retention of documents

Selective depository libraries must keep government documents in their collections for five years minimum, after which time the items may be removed from the collection with the approval of a regional library. Items marked for disposal must be offered first to the regional, then to other depositories (44 U.S.C. § 1912). All depository libraries, including regional libraries, may dispose of items that have been superseded or issued later in bound form (44 U.S.C. § 1911). If an item has been deselected, the library must still retain the publications it possesses from that item number for five years before they may be discarded. Libraries may not financially benefit from the disposal of depository publications.

## Electronic documents

After 1996, government publications increasingly shifted to online formats; in addition, most Federal publications now originate online. Regional libraries still continue to collect information in a wide variety of formats, but many government documents are now published exclusively online. Electronic documents positively impact issues such as storage, length of retention, and access, which can be enhanced with library networking.

Libraries may substitute electronic documents for tangible documents as the only copy of the item in the collection, as long as the electronic document is complete, official, and permanently accessible. Access to electronic documents is provided through Persistent Uniform Resources Locators (PURL) and is facilitated by GovInfo and the Catalog of U.S. Government Publications (CGP).

Recently, federal agencies have been bypassing the GPO in lieu of publishing documents directly online. These documents, known as "fugitive documents", are not published through GPO, and hence are not part of the FDLP program.


abstract: The Women's junior road race at the 2013 European Road Championships took place on 21 July. The Championships were hosted by the Czech Republic city of Olomouc. The course was 77 km long. 82 junior cyclists competed in this discipline.

text:
# 2013 European Road Championships – Women's junior road race

The **Women's junior road race** at the **2013 European Road Championships** took place on 21 July. The Championships were hosted by the Czech Republic city of Olomouc. The course was 77 km long. 82 junior cyclists competed in this discipline.

## Top 25 final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Greta Richioud (FRA) | **2h 16' 46"** |
|  | Séverine Eraud (FRA) | \+ 3" |
|  | Ksenyia Tuhai (BLR) | \+ 3" |
| **4** | Marine Lemarie (FRA) | \+ 3" |
| **5** | Olena Demidova (UKR) | \+ 3" |
| **6** | Arianna Fidanze (ITA) | \+ 3" |
| **7** | Kristina Saveleva (RUS) | \+ 3" |
| **8** | Milda Jankauskaite (LTU) | \+ 3" |
| **9** | Lotte Kopecky (BEL) | \+ 3" |
| **10** | Zavinta Titenyte (LTU) | \+ 3" |
| **11** | Anastasia Iakovenko (RUS) | \+ 3" |
| **12** | Solène Vinsot (FRA) | \+ 3" |
| **13** | Kelly Vandensteen (BEL) | \+ 3" |
| **14** | Amalie Dideriksen (DEN) | \+ 20" |
| **15** | Jelena Erić (SRB) | \+ 23" |
| **16** | Bogumila Dziuba (POL) | \+ 23" |
| **17** | Angela Maffeis (ITA) | \+ 26" |
| **18** | Astrid Gabner (AUT) | \+ 31" |
| **19** | Kaat Van der Meulen (BEL) | \+ 31" |
| **20** | Demmy Druyts (BEL) | \+ 31" |
| **21** | Floortje Mackaij (NED) | \+ 31" |
| **22** | Elisabeth Reigler (AUT) | \+ 31" |
| **23** | Jeanne Koorevaar (NED) | \+ 31" |
| **24** | Valentina Nesterova (RUS) | \+ 53" |
| **25** | Alicia González Blanco (ESP) | \+ 1' 17" |

1. "Stage Classification European Road Race Championship Women Junior" (PDF). cycling2013.cz. 21 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.

## InfoBox

Women's junior road race
| 2013 European Road Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| UEC European Champion jersey | |
| Race details | |
| Dates | 21 July 2013 in  Olomouc (CZE) |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 77 km (47.85 mi) |
| Winning time | 2h 16' 46" |
|


title: 2013 European Road Championships

abstract: The 2013 European Road Championships were held in Olomouc, Czech Republic, between 18 and 21 July 2013. The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men and women under 23 and juniors. The championships were regulated by the European Cycling Union.

text:
# 2013 European Road Championships

The **2013 European Road Championships** were held in Olomouc, Czech Republic, between 18 and 21 July 2013. The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men and women under 23 and juniors. The championships were regulated by the European Cycling Union.

## Schedule

## Events summary

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Men's Under-23 Events** | | | | | | |
| Road race
 | Sean De Bie
Belgium | 4h 19' 02" | Petr Vakoč
Czech Republic | s.t. | Toms Skujiņš
Latvia | s.t. |
| Time trial
 | Victor Campenaerts
Belgium | 30' 37.77" | Oleksandr Golovash
Ukraine | \+ 6.52" | Jasha Sütterlin
Germany | \+ 24.51" |
| **Women's Under-23 Events** | | | | | | |
| Road race
 | Susanna Zorzi
Italy | 3h 47' 01" | Francesca Cauz
Italy | \+ 1' 00" | Hanna Solovey
Ukraine | \+ 1' 05" |
| Time trial
 | Hanna Solovey
Ukraine | 28' 38.45" | Rossella Ratto
Italy | \+ 1' 35.45" | Kseniya Dobrynina
Russia | \+ 1' 50.63" |
| **Men's Junior Events** | | | | | | |
| Road race
 | Frank Bonnamour
France | 3h 18' 28" | Elie Gesbert
France | \+ 22" | Mathias van Gompel
Belgium | \+ 46" |
| Time trial
 | Nikolay Cherkasov
Russia | 27' 45.51" | Igor Decraene
Belgium | \+ 1.10" | Rémi Cavagna
France | \+ 42.44" |
| **Women's Junior Events** | | | | | | |
| Road race
 | Greta Richioud
France | 2h 16' 46" | Séverine Eraud
France | \+ 3" | Kseniya Tuhai
Belarus | \+ 3" |
| Time trial
 | Séverine Eraud
France | 20' 48.33" | Floortje Mackaij
Netherlands | \+ 13.13" | Olena Demidova
Ukraine | \+ 14.87" |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Belgium (BEL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## InfoBox

2013 European Road Championships
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Olomouc, Czech Republic |
| Date(s) | (2013-07-18 \- 2013-07-21)18–21 July 2013 |
| Events | 8 |
|