title: Alfonso Valdivieso

abstract: Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento is a Colombian lawyer and politician.

text:
# Alfonso Valdivieso

**Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento** (born 2 October 1949) is a Colombian lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Alfonso Sarmiento was born in Bucaramanga, Santander to Roberto Valdivieso Serrano and Mercedes Sarmiento Suárez. He attended *Divino Niño* school and *San Pedro Claver* school. After graduating from *Instituto Tecnológico Santandereano*, he moved to Bogotá. He attended Pontifical Xavierian University where he graduated in Law with a concentration in Socio-Political Sciences. Afterwards he moved to the United States where he received a Master of Arts in Global Development Economics (MA GDE) from Boston University, and advanced studies in Urban and Regional Development at Toronto University.

He is the cousin of the late liberal leader Luis Carlos Galán, who was assassinated when he was 39 years old and relative of politicians Juan Manuel Galán, Carlos Fernando Galán and, Claudio Galán.

## Political and diplomatic career

As the 2nd Attorney General of Colombia, he brought charges and stood against the administration of Ernesto Samper Pizano during the *Proceso 8000*. He served as the 24th Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations and as Ambassador of Colombia to Israel. A Radical Change party politician, he was elected Representative and Senator in the Congress of Colombia, and served as Minister of National Education under the administration of Virgilio Barco Vargas.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Alfonso Valdivieso | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Senator of Colombia | |
| **In office**
20 July 2008  20 July 2010 | |
| **In office**
20 July 1986  1 February 1992 | |
| 24th Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations | |
| **In office**
18 September 1998  14 January 2003 | |
| President | Andrés Pastrana |
| Preceded by | Julio Londoño |
| Succeeded by | María Ángela Holguín |
| 2nd Attorney General of Colombia | |
| **In office**
17 August 1994  8 May 1997 | |
| Nominated by | César Gaviria |
| Preceded by | Gustavo de Greiff |
| Succeeded by | Alfonso Gómez Méndez |
| Colombia Ambassador to Israel | |
| **In office**
1 February 1992  20 March 1993 | |
| President | César Gaviria |
| Succeeded by | Patricio Samper |
| Minister of National Education | |
| **In office**
16 August 1990  16 November 1991 | |
| President | Virgilio Barco Vargas |
| Preceded by | Manuel Becerra |
| Succeeded by | Carlos Holmes Trujillo |
| Member of the Chamber of Representatives | |
| **In office**
20 July 1982  20 July 1986 | |
| Constituency | Santander |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1949-10-02) 2 October 1949
Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia |
| Political party | Radical Change (2006-present) |
| Other political
affiliations | Liberal
New Liberalism |
| Spouse | Marta Cecilia León (1983-present) |
| Relations | Luis Carlos Galán (cousin) |
| Children | Sergio Valdivieso
Camilo Valdivieso |
| Alma mater | Pontifical Xavierian University (LLB)
Boston University (MA) |
| Profession | Lawyer, Economist |
|  | |


title: Anger, Styria

abstract: Anger is a municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria.

text:
# Anger, Styria

**Anger** is a municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria.

## Geography

Anger lies about 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Graz, 13 km (8.1 mi) northeast of Weiz, and 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Birkfeld.

## Culture

Anger is the location of the *KOMM.ST* art festival. Held annually since 2011, it brings international artists from various disciplines—including painters, robot builders, magicians, and musicians to the area. The festival features theater pieces written specifically for the event and performed in local inns, as well as large concerts and exhibitions by young regional artists in churches and other public spaces. In the historic Steinpaißhaus, a year-round cultural space called *KOMM.ST LAB* has been created.

## InfoBox

| Anger | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Aerial view of Anger | |
|  | |
| Location within Weiz district | |
| AngerLocation within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 47°16′00″N 15°41′00″E / 47.26667°N 15.68333°E / 47.26667; 15.68333 | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Styria |
| District | Weiz |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Hubert Höfler (ÖVP) |
| Area | |
| Total | 53.84 km2 (20.79 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 479 m (1,572 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01) | |
| Total | 4,098 |
| Density | 76/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 8184 |
| Area code | 03175 |
| Vehicle registration | WZ |
| Website | www.anger.st |


title: Donald A. Grinde Jr.

abstract: Donald Andrew Grinde Jr., a professor at the University at Buffalo, is noted for his scholarship and writing on Native American issues. Grinde was born in Savannah, Georgia, and has Yamasee heritage. He received his B.A. from Georgia Southern College (1966), and received his M.A. (1968) and Ph.D. (1974) from the University of Delaware. He taught at Mercyhurst College, Buffalo State College, UCLA, the University of Utah, University of California, Riverside, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, and the University of Vermont before moving to Buffalo in 2004 as chair of its American Studies Department, now part of the Transnational Studies Department for which he is now director of graduate studies. He has published widely on Native American topics, with a particular emphasis on study of the Iroquois Confederation (Haudenosaunee). Grinde and Bruce E. Johansen became known for their works showing a connection from the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois to the drafting of the United States Constitution. He served as a thesis adviser for Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, current Prime Minister of Somalia.

text:
# Donald A. Grinde Jr.

**Donald Andrew Grinde Jr.**, a professor at the University at Buffalo, is noted for his scholarship and writing on Native American issues.

Grinde was born in Savannah, Georgia, and has Yamasee heritage. He received his B.A. from Georgia Southern College (1966), and received his M.A. (1968) and Ph.D. (1974) from the University of Delaware. He taught at Mercyhurst College, Buffalo State College, UCLA, the University of Utah, University of California, Riverside, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, and the University of Vermont before moving to Buffalo in 2004 as chair of its American Studies Department, now part of the Transnational Studies Department for which he is now director of graduate studies. He has published widely on Native American topics, with a particular emphasis on study of the Iroquois Confederation (Haudenosaunee). Grinde and Bruce E. Johansen became known for their works showing a connection from the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois to the drafting of the United States Constitution.

He served as a thesis adviser for Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, current Prime Minister of Somalia.

## Publications

* *Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of Democracy* (Tokyo: Misuzu Shobo, 2006ISBN 978-4-62207-186-0) translation, originally published in 1991ISBN 978-0-93562-635-3
* *A Political History of Native Americans* (CQ Press, 2002) ISBN 978-1-56802-683-1, recognized as "Outstanding Academic Title" in 2003 by Choice Magazine
* with Bruce E. Johansen & Barbara Alice Mann, foreword by Vine Deloria Jr., *Debating Democracy: Native American Legacy of Freedom* (Santa Fe: Clearlight Publishers, 1997) ISBN 978-0-94066-679-5
* with Bruce Johansen, *The Encyclopedia Of Native American Biography: Six Hundred Life Stories of Important People, From Powhatan to Wilma Mankiller*

paperback: (Da Capo Press, 1998) ISBN 978-0-30680-870-8 hardcover: (Henry Holt & Co., 1997) ISBN 978-0-80503-270-3 * with translations by Robert Griffin, *Apocalypse de Chiokoyhikoy, Chef des Iroquois...*, in French (Quebec City: Laval University Press, 1997) ISBN 978-2-76377-449-7
* with Bruce Johansen, foreword by Howard Zinn, *Ecocide of Native America: Environmental Destruction of Indian Lands and Peoples* (Santa Fe: Clear Light Publishing, 1995) ISBN 0-94066-652-9
* with Duane Champagne, foreword by Dennis Banks, *Native America: Portrait of the Peoples* (Visible Ink Press, 1994)
* with Carole Gentry, *The Unheard Voices: American Indian Responses to the Columbian Quincentenary* (UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 1994) ISBN 978-0-935626-39-1
* with Oren Lyons, John Mohawk, et al., foreword by Peter Matthiessen, *Exiled in the Land of the Free: Democracy, the Iroquois Nation and the U.S. Constitution* (Santa Fe: Clearlight Publishers, 1992) ISBN 0-94066-650-2
* with Bruce Johansen, foreword by Vine Deloria Jr., *Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of American Democracy* (UCLA American Indian Studies, 1991)  in print and internet
* *The Iroquois and the Founding of the American Nation* (San Francisco: Indian Historian Press, 1977) ISBN 978-0-91343-629-5


abstract: The 1967 New Zealand rugby union tour of Great Britain, France and Canada was a tour undertaken by the New Zealand national rugby union team. The series consisted of 17 matches, four of Test status against international opposition. The New Zealand team finished the tour undefeated, the first time they had achieved this in the Northern hemisphere since the 1924–25 Invincible team.

text:
# 1967 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, France and Canada

The **1967 New Zealand rugby union tour of Great Britain, France and Canada** was a tour undertaken by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks). The series consisted of 17 matches, four of Test status against international opposition. The New Zealand team finished the tour undefeated, the first time they had achieved this in the Northern hemisphere since the 1924–25 Invincible team.

## Tour

The 1967 tour was hastily arranged, as New Zealand originally intended to tour South Africa. That was called off due to apartheid issues over the Māori members of the New Zealand side, and Britain was chosen as an alternative. This resulted in difficulties arranging matches against club opposition, a tradition of earlier tours, with non-Test games now played solely against regional teams.

The tour captain was Brian Lochore and the 30-man team was managed by former Kiwis' captain Charles Saxton. The tour began in North America, where the All Blacks played two matches, against British Columbia and Eastern Canada. The tourists then travelled to Great Britain where they faced several regional teams along with two Test matches against England and Wales. This was followed by four matches in France, one against the French national team, before returning to Britain to play three games in Scotland, where they played the final Test of the tour against Scotland. They completed the tour with a return to Wales, beating Monmouthshire and then drawing against an East Wales team, before the final fixture against the Barbarians.

The All Blacks should also have played matches in Ireland, including a test match against Ireland on 16 December but they were forced to cancel this section of the tour because of the 1967 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak. The Irish government banned them from travelling to Ireland, and the tour schedule was re-arranged. The All Blacks also had to burn all their kit before leaving London at the end of the tour.

## Touring party

### Management

## Match summary

*Scores and results list New Zealand's points tally first.*

| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| British Columbia | 36 | 3 | 14 October | Empire Stadium, Vancouver |
| Eastern Canada | 40 | 3 | 18 October | Montreal University Stadium, Montreal |
| North of England | 33 | 3 | 25 October | White City, Manchester |
| Midlands, London and Home Counties | 15 | 3 | 28 October | Welford Road, Leicester |
| South of England | 16 | 3 | 1 November | Memorial Ground, Bristol |
| **England** | 23 | 11 | 4 November | Twickenham, London |
| West Wales | 21 | 14 | 8 November | St Helens, Swansea |
| **Wales** | 13 | 6 | 11 November | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff |
| South East France | 16 | 3 | 15 November | Lyon Stade Municipal, Lyon |
| France 'B' | 32 | 19 | 18 November | Stadium Municipal, Toulouse |
| South West France | 18 | 14 | 21 November | Bayonne Stade Municipal, Bayonne |
| **France** | 21 | 15 | 25 November | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Paris |
| Combined Scottish Districts | 35 | 14 | 29 November | The Greenyards, Melrose |
| **Scotland** | 14 | 3 | 2 December | Murrayfield, Edinburgh |
| Monmouthshire | 23 | 12 | 6 December | Rodney Parade, Newport |
| East Wales | 3 | 3 | 13 December | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff |
| Barbarians | 11 | 6 | 16 December | Twickenham, London |

## Match details

### England

| England | 11–23 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Lloyd (2)
**Con:** Rutherford
**Pen:** Larter |  | **Try:** Birtwistle, Dick,
Kirton (2), Laidlaw
**Con:** McCormick (4) |

### Wales

| Wales | 6–13 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Pen:** Gale
**Drop:** John |  | **Try:** Birtwistle
Davis
**Con:** McCormick (2)
**Pen:** McCormick |

### France

| France | 15–21 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Campaes
**Pen:** Villeprreux (3)
**Drop:** Gachassin |  | **Try:** Dick
Going
Kirkpatrick
Steel
**Con:** McCormick (3)
**Pen:** McCormick |

### Scotland

| Scotland | 3–14 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Drop:** Chisholm |  | **Try:** Davis
MacRae
**Con:** McCormick
**Pen:** McCormick (2) |

### Barbarians

| Barbarians | 6–11 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Lloyd
**Drop:** Wilson |  | **Try:** MacRae
Steel
**Con:** McCormick
**Drop:** Kirton |

## Bibliography

* Billot, John (1972). *All Blacks in Wales*. Ferndale: Ron Jones Publications.
* Starmer-Smith, Nigel (1977). *The Barbarians*. Macdonald & Jane's Publishers. ISBN 0-86007-552-4.

## InfoBox

| 1967 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, France and Canada | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Total | 17  16 01 00 |
| Test match | 04 04 00 00 |
|  | |
| Opponent | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| England | 1  1  0  0 |
| Wales | 1  1  0  0 |
| France | 1  1  0  0 |
| Scotland | 1  1  0  0 |


title: Arashi: Castles of Sin

abstract: Arashi: Castles of Sin is a virtual reality stealth action-adventure game for PlayStation VR on PlayStation 4, developed by Endeavor One and published by Prep Games. A Final Cut version was co-developed with Skydance Interactive and released on December 5, 2023, on next-generation virtual reality consoles.

text:
# Arashi: Castles of Sin

***Arashi: Castles of Sin*** is a virtual reality stealth action-adventure game for PlayStation VR on PlayStation 4, developed by Endeavor One and published by Prep Games. A Final Cut version was co-developed with Skydance Interactive and released on December 5, 2023, on next-generation virtual reality consoles.

## Gameplay

Players control Kenshiro, an elite *shinobi* and the last surviving son of the noble House Arashi with a wolf companion, Haru, as they take down bandits set within a world in feudal Japan. As a ninja, players have to use stealth elements around its surroundings along take out the bandits using an arsenal of weapons to your disposal.

## Development

The game is developed by Seattle-based studio Endeavor One, a virtual reality company who made *Halo: Recruit* for Windows Mixed Reality and *Dome of the Dead*, a 2019 4-player cooperative shooter for Vulcan's HoloDome. It was their first game made by a 30-person team of veterans from the *Halo* and *Destiny* franchises, powered using Unity 3D, with support from Unity's Seattle office, over the course of the last two years. When developing the game, they had an expert swordsman, Russell McCartney, to provide motion-capture on Kenshiro while Beyond Capture helps provide the motion-capture on Haru with dogs.

## Reception

*The VR Grid* gave it an 8/10 when playing it on the PlayStation 5. *Hey Poor Player* gave it a positive at 3/5. A review for the Final Cut version gave it a 6/10 on *Push Square*.

## Final Cut

During the Upload VR showcase in June 2023, a final cut version of the game was announced to be arriving on Quest 2 and Quest 3, PlayStation VR2, and PCVR on December 5, 2023, and was co-developed by Skydance Interactive.

## InfoBox

| Arashi: Castles of Sin | |
| --- | --- |
| PlayStation 4 cover art | |
| Developer(s) | Endeavor One |
| Publisher(s) | Prep Games
Skydance Interactive (Final Cut) |
| Composer(s) | Johnny Goss |
| Engine | Unity 3D |
| Platform(s) |  |
| Release | August 10, 2021
December 5, 2023 (Final Cut) |
| Genre(s) | Action-adventure
Stealth |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: Angelika Hießerich-Peter

abstract: Angelika Hießerich-Peter is a German entrepreneur and politician of the Free Democratic Party. She was the FDP's lead candidate for the 2022 Saarland state election.

text:
# Angelika Hießerich-Peter

**Angelika Hießerich-Peter** (born 1964) is a German entrepreneur and politician of the Free Democratic Party. She was the FDP's lead candidate for the 2022 Saarland state election.

## Education and career

Hießerich-Peter was born in Saarland and grew up in her family's hotel business in Heusweiler. After graduating from high school, she trained as a tax clerk and worked in the accounting industry for five years. She also studied at the hotel management school in Saarbrücken and earned certifications as a restaurateur and hotel manager. She spent four years working at hotels in Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate, becoming a director at age 28. She then worked as a tourism operator for seven years until opening her own hotel in Mettlach in 2001.

## Political career

Hießerich-Peter joined the Free Democratic Party in 2016, motivated by concern over the rise of the Alternative for Germany. In 2018, she became deputy state chairwoman and spokeswoman for environment, rural areas and tourism. She is also chair of the FDP women's association in the Saarland and deputy chair of the party's federal budget, finance and tax committee.

In 2019, Hießerich-Peter became the first woman to run for mayor of Merzig. She placed third out of three candidates with 10.1% of votes. She was the FDP's direct candidate for the Saarlouis constituency in the 2021 German federal election, placing fourth with 8.2% of votes.

Ahead of the 2022 Saarland state election, Hießerich-Peter was elected as the FDP's lead candidate, winning 79% of votes at a party congress. The FDP won 4.8% of votes in the election, failing to win any seats.

## Political views

Hießerich-Peter defines herself as a liberal and supports incentives to encourage business and industry investment in the Saarland. She states that she sees four key areas in her political work: a reduction of bureaucracy in the economy, better education for youth, effective police and judiciary, and a well-performing health system. She advocates digitalisation in both the private and public sectors, and proposes the establishment of 24-hour daycare centres for children, alongside greater early childhood education and sport. She also supports the expansion of renewable energy, encouraging women's employment and immigration to the Saarland.

## Personal life

Hießerich-Peter has an adult daughter and grandchildren.

## InfoBox

| Angelika Hießerich-Peter | |
| --- | --- |
| 2022 at Saarland election | |
| Born | 1964 (age 5960)<br>Saarland, West Germany |
| Political party | FDP |


title: Edward O. Phillips

abstract: Edward Openshaw Phillips was a Canadian novelist who wrote both mystery novels and mainstream literary fiction. He was best known for his mystery novel series featuring gay detective Geoffrey Chadwick.

text:
# Edward O. Phillips

**Edward Openshaw Phillips** (November 26, 1931 – May 30, 2020) was a Canadian novelist who wrote both mystery novels and mainstream literary fiction. He was best known for his mystery novel series featuring gay detective Geoffrey Chadwick.

## Biography

Phillips lived most of his life in Westmount, Quebec. He graduated from Bishop's College School and earned a law degree from the Université de Montréal in 1956, but decided against legal practice. He subsequently graduated from Harvard University with a master's degree in teaching, and later earned a second master's degree in English literature from Boston University. After teaching school for seven years, first in the public English school system and then at Selwyn House School, he pursued a long-time interest in painting. His work was exhibited in five one-man and numerous group shows.

His first novel, *Sunday's Child*, was published in 1981, and was shortlisted for the Books in Canada First Novel Award. Phillips won the Arthur Ellis Award for Best Novel in 1987 for his novel *Buried on Sunday*, and was shortlisted for the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour in 1989 for his novel *Hope Springs Eternal*. His short story "Matthew and Chauncy" was adapted by Anne Claire Poirier into the 1989 film *Salut Victor*.

He was out as gay. His partner, Kenneth Woodman, predeceased him in 2018.

Phillips died in May 2020, from heart failure and complications of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.

## Works

* *Sunday's Child*
* *Where There's a Will*
* *A Voyage on Sunday*
* *No Early Birds*
* *The Mice Will Play*
* *Buried on Sunday*
* *Sunday Best*
* *Working on Sunday*
* *Hope Springs Eternal*
* *The Landlady's Niece*
* *A Month of Sundays*
* *The Queen's Court*

## InfoBox

| Edward O. Phillips | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Edward Openshaw Phillips
(1931-11-26)November 26, 1931
Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Died | May 30, 2020(2020-05-30) (aged 88)
Canada |
| Occupation | novelist |
| Period | 1980s-2020s |
| Notable works | *Sunday's Child*, *Buried on Sunday* |


abstract: A special election to the United States House of Representatives for North Carolina's 4th congressional district was held August 4, 1870. The winning candidate would serve in the United States House of Representatives to represent North Carolina in the 41st Congress until the general election on November 26, 1870.

text:
# 1870 North Carolina's 4th congressional district special election

A **special election** to the United States House of Representatives for North Carolina's 4th congressional district was held August 4, 1870.

The winning candidate would serve in the United States House of Representatives to represent North Carolina in the 41st Congress until the general election on November 26, 1870.

## Background

Incumbent U.S. Representative John T. Deweese resigned his seat on February 28, 1870, before he was censured by the House of Representatives on March 1, 1870, for selling an appointment to the Naval Academy. A special election was held to replace his seat.

## Candidates

### Conservative

#### Nominee

### Republican

#### Nominee

* Madison Hawkins, politician who later became the Chief of the US Census Bureau in northeastern NC (1890)

## General election

1870 North Carolina's 4th congressional district special election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Robert B. Gilliam** | **14,014** | **50.83%** | **+3.02%** |
|  | Republican | Madison Hawkins | 13,556 | 49.17% | −3.02% |
| Majority | | | 458 | 1.66% | +2.71% |
| Turnout | | | **27,570** | **100.00%** |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Republican | | | |

## Aftermath

Representative-elect Robert B. Gilliam, died before taking office, necessitating the November 26 special election.


abstract: These are the official results of the Men's 1,500 metres event at the 1978 European Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The final was held on 3 September 1978.

text:
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Men's 1500 metres

These are the official results of the **Men's 1,500 metres** event at the **1978 European Championships** in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The final was held on 3 September 1978.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Steve Ovett
*Great Britain* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Eamonn Coghlan
*Ireland* |
| **Bronze** | David Moorcroft
*Great Britain* |

## Results

### Final

3 September

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Steve Ovett | Great Britain | 3:35.59 | **CR** |
|  | Eamonn Coghlan | Ireland | 3:36.57 |  |
|  | David Moorcroft | Great Britain | 3:36.70 |  |
| 4 | Thomas Wessinghage | West Germany | 3:37.19 |  |
| 5 | Antti Loikkanen | Finland | 3:37.54 |  |
| 6 | José Marajo | France | 3:38.20 |  |
| 7 | Jürgen Straub | East Germany | 3:38.88 |  |
| 8 | John Robson | Great Britain | 3:39.6 |  |
| 9 | Olaf Beyer | East Germany | 3:39.7 |  |
| 10 | Francis Gonzalez | France | 3:40.1 |  |
| 11 | Rolf Gysin | Switzerland | 3:41.0 |  |
| 12 | Jozef Plachý | Czechoslovakia | 3:42.2 |  |

## Heats

1 September

### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Eamonn Coghlan | Ireland | 3:39.98 | **Q** |
| 2 | David Moorcroft | Great Britain | 3:40.0 | **Q** |
| 3 | Olaf Beyer | East Germany | 3:40.1 | **Q** |
| 4 | Thomas Wessinghage | West Germany | 3:40.1 | **q** |
| 5 | José Marajo | France | 3:40.6 | **q** |
| 6 | Valeriy Abramov | Soviet Union | 3:40.9 |  |
| 7 | Bernhard Vifian | Switzerland | 3:42.5 |  |
| 8 | Robert Nemeth | Austria | 3:44.1 |  |
| 9 | Ari Paunonen | Finland | 3:45.0 |  |
| 10 | José Manuel Abascal | Spain | 3:47.6 |  |
| 11 | Marcel Pierrard | Luxembourg | 3:52.8 |  |
|  | Klaas Lok | Netherlands | DNF |  |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Steve Ovett | Great Britain | 3:42.94 | **Q** |
| 2 | Jürgen Straub | East Germany | 3:43.1 | **Q** |
| 3 | Rolf Gysin | Switzerland | 3:43.2 | **Q** |
| 4 | Marc Nevens | Belgium | 3:43.2 |  |
| 5 | Ray Flynn | Ireland | 3:44.1 |  |
| 6 | Dietmar Millonig | Austria | 3:44.8 |  |
| 7 | Vladimir Sheronov | Soviet Union | 3:45.1 |  |
| 8 | Günther Hasler | Liechtenstein | 3:46.7 |  |
| 9 | Philippe Dien | France | 3:47.4 |  |
| 10 | Björn Nilsson | Sweden | 3:47.9 |  |
| 11 | Jón Didriksson | Iceland | 3:48.1 |  |

### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Antti Loikkanen | Finland | 3:39.66 | **Q** |
| 2 | John Robson | Great Britain | 3:40.0 | **Q** |
| 3 | Francis Gonzalez | France | 3:40.4 | **Q** |
| 4 | Jozef Plachý | Czechoslovakia | 3:40.6 | **q** |
| 5 | Pierre Délèze | Switzerland | 3:40.7 |  |
| 6 | Günther Ruth | East Germany | 3:41.4 |  |
| 7 | Lars Ericsson | Sweden | 3:42.5 |  |
| 8 | Valeriy Toropov | Soviet Union | 3:45.1 |  |
| 9 | Sermet Timurlenk | Turkey | 3:45.8 |  |
| 10 | Fotios Kourtis | Greece | 3:45.9 |  |
|  | Karl Fleschen | West Germany | DNF |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 34 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's 1500 metres
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Angadickal

abstract: Angadical is a village in Pathanamthitta district in the Indian state of Kerala.

text:
# Angadickal

**Angadical**  is a village in Pathanamthitta district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Indian census, Angadical had a population of 12,600 with 5,911 males and 6,689 females.

### Sources

* "Administration". *Pathanamthitta District Official Website*. 10 April 2009. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2019.

## InfoBox

| Angadical | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| Nickname: Angadical North | |
| AngadicalLocation in Kerala, IndiaAngadicalAngadical (India) | |
| Coordinates: 9°12′23″N 76°47′01″E / 9.2063300°N 76.7835460°E / 9.2063300; 76.7835460 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Pathanamthitta |
| Named for | maha Vishnu temple |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 12,600 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Malayalam, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 689648 |
| Vehicle registration | KL-26 |


title: El Capitan (OPM song)

abstract: "El Capitan" is the second single by American rock band OPM. The original version was featured on their debut studio album, Menace to Sobriety. It went on to chart at number 20 on the UK Singles Top 40. It was written about the band's favorite rum. The song was also remixed by Damien Mendis and Stuart Bradbury of SoulChild. It was re-recorded in 2012 for the Heaven Can Wait EP.

text:
# El Capitan (OPM song)

"**El Capitan**" is the second single by American rock band OPM. The original version was featured on their debut studio album, *Menace to Sobriety*. It went on to chart at number 20 on the UK Singles Top 40. It was written about the band's favorite rum. The song was also remixed by Damien Mendis and Stuart Bradbury of SoulChild. It was re-recorded in 2012 for the *Heaven Can Wait* EP.

## Music video

Directed by Spencer Susser (who also directed the "Stash Up" video). It shows the band showing up to the aftermath of a massive house party with teens passed out and hungover in every room of the house. It shows a woman waking up to puke in a toilet and the explicit version shows a male urinating in a sink at the end of the video.

## Formats and track listings

**CD maxi**

1. "El Capitan" (Soulchild remix) – 3:31
2. "El Capitan" (album version) – 3:25
3. "Undercover Freak" (007 version) – 3:28

**UK CD single, promo**

1. "El Capitan" (Soulchild radio remix) (clean) – 3:31

**CD single, promo**

1. "El Capitan" (Soulchild remix) (dirty) – 3:31
2. "El Capitan" (Soulchild remix) (clean) – 3:31

## Charts

Chart performance for "El Capitan"
| Chart (2002) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 76 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 71 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |

## InfoBox

| "El Capitan" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by OPM | |
| from the album  *Menace to Sobriety* | |
| Released | 2001 |
| Recorded | 2000 |
| Length | Album Version - 3:25 SoulChild Remix - 3:31 |
| Label | Atlantic |
| Songwriter(s) | Matthew Meschery,
Geoff Turney, John Edney |
| Producer(s) | Michael Patterson |
| OPM singles chronology | |
| "Heaven Is a Halfpipe"
(2000) "**El Capitan**"
(2001) "Stash Up"
(2001) | |


title: .sv

abstract: .sv is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for El Salvador.

text:
# .sv

**.sv** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for El Salvador.

## Second-level domains

* **edu.sv**: Education and/or research institutions
* **gob.sv**: National governmental institutions
* **com.sv**: Commercial entities and other not included in the rest
* **org.sv**: Non-profit Organizations
* **red.sv**: National network administration (reserved)
* **ts.sv**: Trade Shift (reserved)

## InfoBox

.sv
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Introduced | 4 November 1994 |
| TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | SVNet |
| Sponsor | SVNet |
| Intended use | Entities connected with  El Salvador |
| Actual use | Popular in El Salvador |
| Registered domains | 9,341 (1 May 2023) |
| Registration restrictions | Must have local contact |
| Structure | Registrations are taken directly at the second level or at third level beneath various 2nd-level labels |
| Documents | Policies |
| Dispute policies | UDRP |
| Registry website | SVNet |


title: .sz

abstract: .sz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eswatini. The Eswatini ISP Association ("SISPA") is responsible for assigning.SZ domain names. The two-letter abbreviation refers to Swaziland, the country's former name from 1968 to 2018.

text:
# .sz

**.sz** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eswatini. The Eswatini ISP Association ("SISPA") is responsible for assigning .SZ domain names.

The two-letter abbreviation refers to Swaziland, the country's former name from 1968 to 2018.

## Second level domains

There are four second-level domains:

* **co.sz**: Commercial entities
* **ac.sz**: Academic institutions
* **org.sz**: Non-commercial organizations
* **gov.sz**: Reserved for government usage

## InfoBox

.sz
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Introduced | 19 July 1993 |
| TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | SISPA |
| Sponsor | University of Eswatini |
| Intended use | Entities connected with  Eswatini |
| Actual use | Gets some use in Eswatini |
| Registration restrictions | Local presence requirement; must have bona fide intention to use name on a regular basis |
| Structure | Registrations are at the third level beneath various second-level names |
| Documents | Terms and conditions |
| Dispute policies | Registry does not act as arbiter of disputes |
| Registry website | SISPA |


title: (An Imitation) Blood Orange

abstract: (An Imitation) Blood Orange is the fifteenth studio album by Japanese pop rock band Mr. Children and was released on November 28, 2012. It was the band's first studio album in two years. The album consists of a total of 11 tracks, including their triple A-side single, "Inori: Namida no Kidou" / "End of the Day" / "Pieces", released in April 2012, as well as "Hypnosis". "Joutoku" was used as the theme song for Ikuta Toma's drama Osozaki no Himawari: Boku no Jinsei, Renewal and their charity digital single "Kazoe Uta", released in April 2011, for victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. This album was released in two versions: a limited CD+DVD edition and a regular CD-only edition, but the same price. The limited edition comes with a DVD including the PVs for "Hypnosis", "Marshmallow Day", "Inori: Namida no Kidou", and "Joutoku". The album debuted on the Japanese Oricon Chart at number one on December 10, 2012. It sold over 530,235 copies in its first week of release. It was their 15th consecutive album to top the chart, and 12th consecutive studio album to sell over 500,000 copies during its first week. In 2012, they released three albums, including Mr. Children 2001–2005 ＜micro＞ and Mr. Children 2005–2010 ＜macro＞, released back on 10 May 2012. All three albums sold over 500,000 copies in their first weeks. It makes them the first band to achieve this feat. Mr. Children is the first group in four years who had three albums that sold over 500,000 copies in their first week of release since Exile did it in 2008 with Exile Love, Exile Catchy Best, and Exile Ballad Best. (An Imitation) Blood Orange was the eighth best-selling album of 2012 in Japan according to the Oricon Yearly Chart, selling 612,507 copies. All three of the albums released in 2012 finished in the top 10 of Oricon's yearly chart.

text:
# (An Imitation) Blood Orange

***(An Imitation) Blood Orange*** (stylized as ***\[(an imitation) blood orange\]***) is the fifteenth studio album by Japanese pop rock band Mr. Children and was released on November 28, 2012. It was the band's first studio album in two years. The album consists of a total of 11 tracks, including their triple A-side single, "Inori: Namida no Kidou" / "End of the Day" / "Pieces", released in April 2012, as well as "Hypnosis". "Joutoku" was used as the theme song for Ikuta Toma's drama *Osozaki no Himawari: Boku no Jinsei, Renewal* and their charity digital single "Kazoe Uta", released in April 2011, for victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. This album was released in two versions: a limited CD+DVD edition and a regular CD-only edition, but the same price. The limited edition comes with a DVD including the PVs for "Hypnosis", "Marshmallow Day", "Inori: Namida no Kidou", and "Joutoku".

The album debuted on the Japanese Oricon Chart at number one on December 10, 2012. It sold over 530,235 copies in its first week of release. It was their 15th consecutive album to top the chart, and 12th consecutive studio album to sell over 500,000 copies during its first week. In 2012, they released three albums, including *Mr. Children 2001–2005 ＜micro＞* (over 716,000 copies sold in its first week) and *Mr. Children 2005–2010 ＜macro＞* (selling over 732,000 copies in the first week), released back on 10 May 2012. All three albums sold over 500,000 copies in their first weeks. It makes them the first band to achieve this feat. Mr. Children is the first group in four years who had three albums that sold over 500,000 copies in their first week of release since Exile did it in 2008 with *Exile Love*, *Exile Catchy Best* (released in March 2008), and *Exile Ballad Best* (released in December 2008).

*(An Imitation) Blood Orange* was the eighth best-selling album of 2012 in Japan according to the Oricon Yearly Chart, selling 612,507 copies (total sales for two weeks in 2012). All three of the albums released in 2012 finished in the top 10 of Oricon's yearly chart.

## Track listing

All songs are written and composed by Kazutoshi Sakurai and arranged by Takeshi Kobayashi and Mr. Children

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Hypnosis" (theme song for Inoue Mao's *Tokkan Tokubetsu Kokuzei Choushukan*) | 5:58 |
| 2. | "Marshmallow Day" (CM song for 'MAQuillAGE' by Shiseido) | 4:17 |
| 3. | "End of the Day" | 5:50 |
| 4. | "Joutoku" (常套句 (*"Idiom"*); theme song for the Ikuta Toma drama *Osozaki no Himawari ~Boku no Jinsei, Renewal~*) | 4:05 |
| 5. | "Pieces" (theme song for *Bokura ga Ita* part 2) | 6:33 |
| 6. | "Imitation no Ki" (イミテーションの木 (*"Imitation Tree"*)) | 5:03 |
| 7. | "Kazoe Uta" (かぞえうた (*"Counting song"*); digital charity single for victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami) | 4:42 |
| 8. | "In My Town" (インマイタウン) | 5:18 |
| 9. | "Kako to Mirai wo Koushin Suru Otoko" (過去と未来と交信する男 (*"The man who communicates with the past and the future"*)) | 5:22 |
| 10. | "Happy Song" | 6:05 |
| 11. | "Inori (Namida no Kidou)" (祈り ~涙の軌道 (*"Prayer ~Orbit of Tears"*); theme song for *Bokura ga Ita* part 1) | 5:43 |

### DVD track listing

Limited edition

1. "Hypnosis"
2. "Marshmallow Day"
3. "Inori (Namida no Kidou)"
4. "Joutoku"

## InfoBox

| (An Imitation) Blood Orange | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Mr. Children | |
| Released | November 28, 2012 |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Toy's Factory |
| Producer |  |
| Mr. Children chronology | |
| *Mr. Children 2005–2010 \<macro\>*
(2012) ***(An Imitation) Blood Orange***
(2012) | |


title: Angela Malik

abstract: Angela Malik, is an Indian and Scottish chef, entrepreneur and food consultant. A businesswoman who built a deli business and multi-site Asian cookery school, The Angela Malik School of Food and Wine, Malik originally trained at Leiths School of Food and Wine and gained chef experience at London restaurants Bibendum and Vong. She is programme director of contract caterers, Gather & Gather and is a member of Les Dames d’Escoffier, global network of women leaders and professionals in the fields of food, fine beverage and hospitality. In 2017 Malik was appointed to the London Food Board in 2017, advising Mayor Sadiq Khan on food issues across the capital and how to develop a better food system for all Londoners, and helping develop a new London Food Strategy. Malik was a finalist of the search for a British female chef by the TV show The F-Word on Channel 4. She also won the Daily Mail's 'Best exotic cookery course' for 2007/8. She is a regular panellist on BBC Radio 4’s The Kitchen Cabinet and has made guest TV appearances on Channel 4’s Sunday Brunch, ITV's This Morning and Kirstie Allsopp’s Homemade Christmas.

text:
# Angela Malik

**Angela Malik**, (born 3 December 1971) is an Indian and Scottish chef, entrepreneur and food consultant. A businesswoman who built a deli business (now defunct) and multi-site Asian cookery school, The Angela Malik School of Food and Wine, Malik originally trained at Leiths School of Food and Wine and gained chef experience at London restaurants Bibendum and Vong.

She is programme director of contract caterers, Gather & Gather and is a member of Les Dames d’Escoffier, global network of women leaders and professionals in the fields of food, fine beverage and hospitality.

In 2017 Malik was appointed to the London Food Board in 2017, advising Mayor Sadiq Khan on food issues across the capital and how to develop a better food system for all Londoners, and helping develop a new London Food Strategy.

Malik was a finalist of the search for a British female chef by the TV show The F-Word on Channel 4. She also won the Daily Mail's 'Best exotic cookery course' for 2007/8. She is a regular panellist on BBC Radio 4’s The Kitchen Cabinet and has made guest TV appearances on Channel 4’s Sunday Brunch, ITV's This Morning and Kirstie Allsopp’s Homemade Christmas.

## InfoBox

| Angela Malik | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1971-12-03) 3 December 1971
Delhi, India |
| Education | University of Edinburgh (BCom Hons)
ICAS (Institute of Chartered Accountants Scotland)
Catering College Diploma - Leiths School of Food and Wine
Imperial College Business School |
| **Culinary career** | |
| Cooking style | Exotic/Anglo/Asian cuisine |
| Current restaurant(s) * Angela Malik Modern Asian Deli Ealing
Angela Malik Modern Asian Deli Acton | |
| Previous restaurant(s) * Acton, London | |
| Award(s) won * Asian Women of Achievement Award 2010, in July 2011 she was chosen to be a finalist on the British Airways Great Britons, Daily Mail 'Best exotic cookery course' 2007/8 | |
|  | |
| Website | http://www.angelamalik.co.uk/ |


title: El Chapo de Sinaloa

abstract: Ernesto Pérez better known by his stage name El Chapo de Sinaloa, is a regional Mexican singer and actor. He started out professionally as a norteño singer, but has since been primarily focused with banda, as well as some mariachi songs. He first played with local groups at age 11 as a clarinetist. Later, he learned to play bass, and found work as a session musician with regional Mexican labels. In the 1990s he signed with EMI Latin and launched a solo career. Since then he has released over a dozen albums, which have been successful both in Mexico and the United States; he has recorded for Sony Discos and D Disa. His 2007 album Te Va a Gustar was his most successful in America and was nominated for a Latin Grammy.

text:
# El Chapo de Sinaloa

**Ernesto Pérez** (born 23 October 1964 in Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico) better known by his stage name **El Chapo de Sinaloa** (Spanish: The Shorty from Sinaloa), is a regional Mexican singer and actor. He started out professionally as a norteño singer, but has since been primarily focused with banda, as well as some mariachi songs.

He first played with local groups at age 11 as a clarinetist. Later, he learned to play bass, and found work as a session musician with regional Mexican labels. In the 1990s he signed with EMI Latin and launched a solo career. Since then he has released over a dozen albums, which have been successful both in Mexico and the United States; he has recorded for Sony Discos and D Disa. His 2007 album *Te Va a Gustar* was his most successful in America and was nominated for a Latin Grammy.

## Discography

* *13 Toneladas* (1996)
* *Chapo de Sinaloa* (1996)
* *Padre de Todos* (1999)
* *Tienda Surtida* (1999)
* *Me Dicen el Rey* (2000)
* *Andamos Borrachos Todos* (2000)
* *Que Tal Si Te Compro* (2001)
* *El #1 del Jaripeo* (2002)
* *Hechizo de Amor: Cien Por Ciento Norteño* (2002)
* *15 Exitos al Estilo Norteño* (2002)
* *Fantasia Loca* (2003)
* *Tu, Yo y la Luna* (2004)
* *La Noche Perfecta* (2006)
* *Los Super Corridos* (2006)
* *El Jaripeo* (2006)
* *Los Mejores Corridos del Chapo de Sinaloa con Banda* (2006)
* *Con Banda Sinaloense 20 Exitos* (2006)
* *Recostada en la Cama y Muchos Exitos Mas* (2006)
* *Sus 12 Mejores Corridos* (2006)
* *Te Va a Gustar* (2007) U.S.#95
* *Mis Rancheras Consentidas* (2007)
* *Para Siempre* (2008)
* *Corridos Ke Mandan* (2008)
* *Exitos de Siempre* (2009)
* *Con la Fuerza del Corrido* (2009)
* *Apasionado* (2010)
* *Corazon de niño* (2011)
* *Triunfador* (2012)

## Filmography

### Television

## InfoBox

| El Chapo de Sinaloa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Ernesto Pérez |
| Born | (1964-10-23) October 23, 1964 |
| Origin | Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico |
| Genres | Regional Mexican |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter, actor |
| Years active | 1995–present: Singer, songwriter 2016–present: Actor |
| Labels | Paloma Records, Luz Record |
|  | |
| Website | www.elchapooficial.com |


title: El Chanate

abstract: El Chanate is a former gold mine in Sonora, Mexico owned by Alamos Gold. Artisanal mining started in the early 19th-century and continued until 2018, at which point operations reduced to leaching.

text:
# El Chanate

**El Chanate** is a former gold mine in Sonora, Mexico owned by Alamos Gold.

Artisanal mining started in the early 19th-century and continued until 2018, at which point operations reduced to leaching.

## Description

El Chanate is an open-pit gold mine located in the Altar Municipality of Sonora, close to the Mexico–United States border, in the northwest of Sonora, Mexico that is owned by Canadian corporation Alamos Gold. The mine covers 4,618 hectares and is located around a fault, above sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Twenty-seven million tonnes of gold ore was estimated to be on site in 2014, grading 0.74g/t of gold.

## History

The mine was worked by artisan miners since the early 19th-century. Denver-based Chanate Gold Mines Co. was registered in 1898.

In the 2007, Capital Gold Corp's subsidiary Minera Santa Rita, started working the mine.

In 2015, a merger between AuRico Gold and Alamos Gold, transferred the mine's ownership to the later company.

In 2016, the mine's operators spilled 10,000 litres of cyanide solution, some was captured in ponds and some contained local soil, before being relocated into a lined leach pad.

Mining stopped in late 2018, when operations switched to residual leaching. As of 2023, the mine's owners had stopped listed it as a producing mine.

## InfoBox

El Chanate
| Location | |
| --- | --- |
| El ChanateEl Chanate | |
| Location | Altar Municipality |
| State | Sonora |
| Country | Mexico |
| Coordinates | 30°47′47″N 111°55′15″W / 30.79628°N 111.92093°W / 30.79628; -111.92093 |
| Production | |
| Products | Gold |
| Type | Open-pit |
| History | |
| Discovered | Early 19th-century |
| Owner | |
| Company | Alamos Gold |
|  | |
| Local impacts | |
| Pollution | Cyanide |
| Impacted | Local soil contamination |
|  | |


title: 10 Sullivan

abstract: 10 Sullivan is a triangular sixteen-story residential building in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The building occupies a site between Sixth Avenue and Sullivan Street adjacent to the Holland Tunnel entrance. It was developed between 2014 and 2016 by Property Market Group and Madison Equities, and was designed by Tamarkin Co.

text:
# 10 Sullivan

**10 Sullivan** is a triangular sixteen-story residential building in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The building occupies a site between Sixth Avenue and Sullivan Street adjacent to the Holland Tunnel entrance. It was developed between 2014 and 2016 by Property Market Group and Madison Equities, and was designed by Tamarkin Co.

## History

Developers originally considered building a large tower in the northern portion of the lot, with the remainder set aside for a garden space. This configuration was originally replaced with a wedge-shaped design. The site was originally zoned for commercial development, until the developers appealed to the New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings in order to change the zoning to residential.

During construction and following the building's sluggish sales, 10 Sullivan was at the center of a bitter feud between the two developers, Madison Equities and Property Markets Group (PMG). Madison Equities principal Robert Gladstone sued his partner Kevin Maloney of PMG, claiming among other things that PMG had sabotaged their joint condo development through negligence and mismanagement that cost the partners to lose out on $30 million in profits. Gladstone's lawsuit also blamed PMG for 10 Sullivan's poor sales performance. The case was eventually dismissed.

## Architecture

The building evokes the Flatiron Building in its shape, and is one of several triangular buildings in New York, including 47 Plaza Street West. Cary Tamarkin, the building's architect, has said the design is not an homage, but a necessary adaptation to the shape of the lot. The exterior of the building is brick, and reminiscent of historical buildings in SoHo.

The ground floor is commercial; the residential portion is split between apartments in the central building and townhouses in the northern portion of the lot. All units include high ceilings. Other amenities include a fitness center, storage spaces, and private elevators.

Matt A.V. Chaban, writing for *The New York Times* has referred to the shape of the building as "celebrat\[ing\] its wedge-shaped site".

## InfoBox

| 10 Sullivan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Residential |
| Architectural style | Modernism |
| Location | 120 Sixth Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 40°43′28″N 74°00′14″W / 40.72444°N 74.00389°W / 40.72444; -74.00389 |
| Construction started | 2014 |
| Completed | 2016 |
| Height | |
| Architectural | 204 feet |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 16 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Tamarkin Co.<br>Montroy Andersen DeMarco |
| Developer | Madison Equities & PMG |
| Structural engineer | Robert Silman Associates |
| References | |
|  | |


title: Angerlo

abstract: Angerlo is a village in the municipality of Zevenaar, in the eastern Netherlands. It is located about 2 km south of Doesburg. Until 1 January 2005, Angerlo was an independent municipality, with a population of about 5,000. This municipality included the villages of Bahr, Giesbeek and Lathum, and the hamlets of Bevermeer and Bingerden.

text:
# Angerlo

**Angerlo** is a village in the municipality of Zevenaar, in the eastern Netherlands. It is located about 2 km south of Doesburg.

Until 1 January 2005, Angerlo was an independent municipality, with a population of about 5,000. This municipality included the villages of Bahr, Giesbeek and Lathum, and the hamlets of Bevermeer and Bingerden.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1025 as Angarlo, and means "forest near grassland". Angerlo developed as a linear settlement on a river dune. Parts of the Dutch Reformed Church date from the 11th century. The western tower was replaced between 1766 and 1767, and was destroyed in 1945. It was rebuilt between 1948 and 1950. Huis Bingerden is a *havezate* which was first mentioned in 970. It was extensively modified in 1786, and burnt down in 1945. It was rebuilt in a slightly different form. In 1840, it was home to 325 people.

## InfoBox

| Angerlo | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Former town hall | |
|  | |
| AngerloLocation in the NetherlandsAngerloAngerlo (Netherlands) | |
| Coordinates: 51°59′44″N 6°08′09″E / 51.9956°N 6.1358°E / 51.9956; 6.1358 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Gelderland |
| Municipality | Zevenaar |
| Area | |
| Total | 18.30 km2 (7.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 11 m (36 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 1,455 |
| Density | 80/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 6986 |
| Dialing code | 0313 |


title: 's-Gravenzande

abstract: 's-Gravenzande is a town in the province of South Holland, in the Netherlands. It is a part of the municipality of Westland, and lies about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of The Hague. Until 2004 it was a separate municipality and covered an area of 20.77 km⁲. The town of 's-Gravenzande had 15,241 inhabitants in 2011. The built-up area of the town was 2.7 km⁲, and contained 5,879 residences. As of 1 January 2009, 's-Gravenzande is the largest town in Westland with 19.428 inhabitants. The former municipality of 's-Gravenzande also included the township of Heenweg.

text:
# 's-Gravenzande

**'s-Gravenzande** is a town in the province of South Holland, in the Netherlands. It is a part of the municipality of Westland, and lies about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of The Hague. Until 2004 it was a separate municipality and covered an area of 20.77 km2 (of which 3.38 km2 water).

The town of 's-Gravenzande had 15,241 inhabitants in 2011. The built-up area of the town was 2.7 km2, and contained 5,879 residences.

As of 1 January 2009, 's-Gravenzande is the largest town in Westland with 19.428 inhabitants.

The former municipality of 's-Gravenzande also included the township of Heenweg.

## History

's-Gravenzande is the only place in the Westland with a history as a town ("stad"). 's-Gravenzande was granted town rights ("stadsrechten") in 1246 by Count William II of Holland who, just like his father Count Floris IV, regularly resided at his estate near the town. It is therefore the only town in Westland.

Machteld van Brabant, daughter of Duke Henry I and wife of Floris IV, was responsible for building the town's church, and gave it a Madonna statue to which miraculous powers were attributed. 's-Gravenzande subsequently became a pilgrimage site.

The neighborhood of Gravesend, Brooklyn, New York in the United States is said by some to have been named for 's-Gravenzande. A 1656 Dutch map of Nova Belgica (New Netherland) confirms this, as it shows several Dutch names of towns like Vlissingen (Flushing), Breukelen (Brooklyn), Amersfoort (Flatlands), Heemstee (Hempstead) and Gravesant ('s-Gravenzande).

## InfoBox

| 's-Gravenzande | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
|  | |
| The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of 's-Gravenzande in the municipality of Westland. | |
| Coordinates: 52°0′N 4°10′E / 52.000°N 4.167°E / 52.000; 4.167 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | South Holland |
| Municipality | Westland |
| Population (2006-01-01) | 22,190 |
| Postal code | 2692 - 2694 |
| Area code | 0174 |


title: 10th Army (Soviet Union)

abstract: The 10th Army of the Soviet Union's Red Army was a field army active from 1939 to 1944.

text:
# 10th Army (Soviet Union)

The **10th Army** of the Soviet Union's Red Army was a field army active from 1939 to 1944.

## History

The Army was formed in September 1939, in the Moscow Military District, and then deployed to the Western Special Military District. During the Soviet invasion of Poland it consisted, according to Steven Zaloga, of the 11th Rifle Corps (6th, 33rd, and 121st RD); the 16th Rifle Corps (8th, 52nd, and 55th Rifle Divisions); and the 3rd Rifle Corps (in reserve) (33 and 113 RDs), under General Ivan Zakharkin.

On 22 June 1941, at the onset of Operation Barbarossa, the Army was part of the Soviet Western Front. It consisted of the 1st Rifle Corps (2nd and 8th Rifle Divisions); 5th Rifle Corps (including 13th, 86th, and 113th Rifle Divisions); 6th Cavalry Corps (6th and 36th Cavalry Divisions) and 6th and 13th Mechanised Corps, under General K.D. Golubev. It was encircled by German forces in June 1941 and largely destroyed.

By late June, the German Army Group Centre surrounded the 3rd, 4th and the 10th Armies in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk. In the end, all the formations and units of the 10th Army were defeated. On 30 June, while trying to cross the highway Minsk-Baranovichi, the army headquarters was destroyed, coming out of the remnants of the environment were addressed by fitting of the 4th Army. The headquarters was officially disbanded on 5 July 1941. The commander of the 10th Army, Major General KD Golubev, and the army artillery commander, Major General M. Barsukov, escaping from the encirclement in a consolidated group with the August 86th Border Detachment of the NKVD, in late July Golubev was appointed commander of 13th Army, which participated in the Battle of Smolensk.

It was formed three times in 1941, next in October in the Southern Front, but its formation 'was halted due to severe battle conditions'.

It was then reformed in November 1941 in the Volga region, with nine divisions, seven of which were new formations. Soviet official websites give the nine divisions as the 322nd, 323rd, 324th, 325th, 326th, 328th and 330th Rifle, and 57th & 75th Cavalry, thus including two cavalry divisions. Nine of these divisions had been formed in the space of three weeks from the reserve of the Moscow Military District and been trained for 12 hours a day. General Lieutenant Filipp Golikov took command. Golikov's 1967 book describes how the army finished its concentration in the Penza area on 8 November 1941, after which 15 days were devoted to combat training and 5 days to construction of living quarters and other facilities. There were shortages of everything including warm winter clothing. The majority of the troops were between 30 and 40 years of age and, in some cases, up to 65% of the men had no military training. Initially part of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (*Stavka* Reserve), it was reassigned to the Western Front for the Battle of Moscow, after moving up to Ryazan attacking on the morning of 6 December 1941. In 1942, it continued its defensive operations on the central axis, and in 1943 took part in the second Battle of Smolensk.

The 10th Army headquarters with associated units was withdrawn from the Western Front to the Stavka Reserve in early April (General Staff's directive of 7.04.44). From 10 April, it was moved to Roslavl, where it was to take control of the 81st and 103rd Rifle Corps (total 5 divisions). That same month, the army was disbanded and its headquarters formed the basis of Headquarters 2nd Belorussian Front while its formations were reassigned to the 49th Army.

## Commanders

## References and sources

*

## InfoBox

| 10th Army | |
| --- | --- |
| The initial offensive of the German Army Group "Center" in Belarus, 22–25 June 1941 | |
| Active | 1939–1944 |
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Branch | Red Army |
| Engagements | Second World War |
| Commanders | |
| Notable<br>commanders | Filipp Golikov |


title: Ernest Cahen

abstract: Ernest Cahen was a 19th-century French pianist, organist, music teacher and composer.

text:
# Ernest Cahen

**Ernest Cahen** (18 August 1828, Paris – 8 November 1893, Paris) was a 19th-century French pianist, organist, music teacher and composer.

## Life

After studying at the Conservatoire de Paris, in 1849 Cahen won the second Grand Prix de Rome for composition (the first Grand Prix wasn't awarded that year). He worked at the Merklin organ of the Grand Synagogue of Paris and at the Cavaillé-Coll organ of the Synagogue de Nazareth.

Cahen composed several operettas, including *Le Calfat* (1858) and *Le Souper de Mezzelin* (1859), presented at the Théâtre des Folies-Nouvelles in Paris.

1. Mason, Daniel Gregory (1917). *The Art of Music: A dictionary-index of musicians*. New York: National Society of Music. pp. 75.
2. "Prix de Rome 1840-1849". *www.musimem.com*. Retrieved 2019-11-27.

## InfoBox

| Ernest Cahen | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 14 August 1828
Paris |
| Died | 8 November 1893(1893-11-08) (aged 65)
Paris |
| Occupation(s) | Composer
Organist |


title: Alfonso Vallés

abstract: Alfonso Vallés is a Spanish voice actor known for his role as Solid Snake in Metal Gear Solid, Surf's Up, CSI, Pirates of the Caribbean, Doom, Final Fantasy and Advent Children. He is considered one of the best Spanish voice actors of all time. He also dubbed Al Bundy in Married... with Children, Djimon Hounsou in Blood Diamond, and The Mist, an adaptation of the novel of Stephen King.

text:
# Alfonso Vallés

**Alfonso Vallés** (born 24 October 1960) is a Spanish voice actor known for his role as Solid Snake in *Metal Gear Solid*, *Surf's Up*, *CSI*, *Pirates of the Caribbean*, *Doom*, *Final Fantasy* and *Advent Children*. He is considered one of the best Spanish voice actors of all time. He also dubbed Al Bundy in *Married... with Children*, Djimon Hounsou in *Blood Diamond*, and *The Mist*, an adaptation of the novel of Stephen King.

## Roles

### Video games

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Alfonso Vallés | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1960-10-24) 24 October 1960<br>Barcelona, Spain |
| Occupation | Voice actor |
| Years active | 1986–present |


title: 1970–71 NTFL season

abstract: The 1970–71 NTFL season was the 50th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL). Darwin have won there 18th premiership title while defeating St Marys in the grand final by 48 points.

text:
# 1970–71 NTFL season

The **1970–71 NTFL season** was the 50th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).

Darwin have won there 18th premiership title while defeating St Marys in the grand final by 48 points.

## Grand Final

| Premiers | GF Score | Runner-up |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Darwin** | 16.7 (103) - 7.13 (55) | St. Marys |

## InfoBox

| 1970–71 NTFL season | |
| --- | --- |
| Teams | 5 |
| Premiers | Darwin
18th premiership |
| Minor premiers | Darwin |
| Wooden spooners | Wanderers
18th wooden spoon |
|  | |


title: Donald A. Hall

abstract: Donald Albert Hall was an American pioneering aeronautical engineer and aircraft designer who is most famous for having designed the Spirit of St. Louis. Hall was also part of the three-person team that discovered that the crack of a bullwhip is a sonic boom.

text:
# Donald A. Hall

**Donald Albert Hall** (December 7, 1898 – May 2, 1968) was an American pioneering aeronautical engineer and aircraft designer who is most famous for having designed the *Spirit of St. Louis*.

Hall was also part of the three-person team that discovered that the crack of a bullwhip is a sonic boom.

## Early years

Hall was born in Brooklyn, New York on December 7, 1898. He attended the Manual Training High School in Brooklyn, and graduated from the Pratt Institute with a certificate in Industrial Mechanical Engineering in 1917.

## Aviation career

From 1919 to 1921, Donald Hall worked for the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company as a junior draftsman, checker, and then designer. From 1921 to 1922, he was the aerodynamic design and acting chief engineer at Elias & Brothers. He moved to Santa Monica, California in 1924 to work for Douglas Aircraft.

He left Douglas Aircraft in 1926, briefly worked for the airplane division of Ford Motor Company, and then became an aviation cadet in the U.S. Army Air Corps, but did not become a military pilot. He then returned to Douglas Aircraft, and joined Ryan Airlines in San Diego on 31 January 1927 as a full-time chief engineer and parts inspector, three weeks before Charles A. Lindbergh visited the company to inquire about designing the *Spirit of St. Louis*.

## The *Spirit of St. Louis*

Only days later, Ryan Airlines received an inquiry from Robertson Aircraft Corp. of St. Louis asking if they could design and build an aircraft capable of flying nonstop from New York to Paris. Ryan Airlines responded in the affirmative and after all the other potential manufacturers had said no, Charles Lindbergh finally traveled to San Diego on 21 February 1927 to inspect the Ryan Airlines facility. There he met Donald Hall for the first time. After touring the facility with the new owner Benjamin Franklin Mahoney, Lindbergh met and discussed the project with Donald A. Hall in his second story office. Lindbergh wanted to decide if the company could really deliver on the proposed aircraft.

Lindbergh later stated in his Pulitzer Prize winning 1953 book, *The Spirit of St. Louis*, that he chose Ryan Airlines in part because he believed in Hall's ability. The two men began working closely to design and construct the aircraft in only sixty days, from 28 February 1927 to 28 April 1927 when the first flight tests started.

Upon the request of Charles Lindbergh, Donald Hall intentionally left the aircraft slightly unstable to help keep its aviator awake.

The final aircraft was known as the Ryan NYP (registration number N-X-211) which captured popular imagination as the *Spirit of St. Louis* in May 1927 by flying nonstop from New York to Paris and winning Charles Lindbergh the Orteig Prize. The famous flight made Lindbergh an instant worldwide celebrity and aviation became much more popular around the globe because of it.

Hall left Ryan Airlines in 1929 after the company became Mahoney-Ryan Airlines and later relocated to St. Louis.

## Later career

From 1929 to 1936, he developed Hall Aeronautical Research and Development Company, and designed and built the Hall X-1. This was a tandem wing design for which Hall held the patent. He closed this company due to financial problems, and joined Consolidated Vultee Aircraft/Convair as an aerodynamics and pre-design engineer. He was involved in the design of the B-24 Liberator bomber. He was discharged by Consolidated (then known as Convair) during the defense cutbacks following World War Two.

In 1952, he became head of the Navy's helicopter division at North Island, San Diego. He worked there in research until 1963.

### Bullwhip breaking the sound barrier

In 1958, he was part of a team, along with Barry Bernstein and Horace M. Trent, that made the discovery of what causes a bullwhip's crack. At the time, it was thought to be caused by leather in the tip smacking against other leather as it curled back in on itself. Bernstein, Trent, and Hall proved that it was really the whip exceeding the sound barrier.

## Death

Donald Hall died of a heart attack on 2 May 1968 and was survived by his wife and only son. The *New York Times* and other major newspapers wrote extended obituaries for him once his death was publicly announced.

Years later, his grandson Nova Hall found a trunk in his garage that belonged to his grandfather Donald Hall, and which contained all the documents that were used to design the *Spirit of St. Louis*.

## Other tenures

Arthur Space played Hall in the 1957 film *The Spirit of St. Louis*.

## Publications

* *Technical Preparation of the Spirit of St. Louis - Technical Note #257*, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), 1927

* Hall, Donald A. *Technical Preparation of the Airplane "Spirit of St. Louis" N.A.C.A. Technical Note #257*. Washington: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, July 1927. Spirit Access date: 2007-05-18.
* Hall, Nova S. *Spirit and Creator: The Mysterious Man Behind Lindbergh's Flight to Paris*. Sheffield, MA: ATN Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0-9702964-4-4.

## InfoBox

| Donald A. Hall | |
| --- | --- |
| Young Donald A. Hall in 1927 when designing the *Spirit of St. Louis* | |
| Born | (1898-12-07)7 December 1898
Brooklyn, New York United States, |
| Died | 2 May 1968(1968-05-02) (aged 69)
San Diego, California United States |
| Alma mater | Pratt Institute |
| Occupation | American aerospace engineer |
| Children | 1 |


title: Dosina mactracea

abstract: Dosina mactracea is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae. It occurs in the waters off New Zealand.

text:
# Dosina mactracea

***Dosina mactracea*** is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae. It occurs in the waters off New Zealand.

## InfoBox

| *Dosina mactracea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Venerida |
| Family: | Veneridae |
| Genus: | *Dosina* |
| Species: | ***D. mactracea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dosina mactracea***<br>(Broderip, 1835) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Chione crebra* Hutton, 1873 * *Dosina crebra* (Hutton, 1873) * *Dosina oblonga* Gray, 1843 * *Dosina zelandica* Gray, 1835 * *Dosinia mactracea* (Broderip, 1835) (misspelling of *Dosina*) * *Dosinia oblonga* (Gray, 1843) * *Dosinia zelandica* Gray, 1835 (misspelling of *Dosina*) * *Venus eburnea* Reeve, 1863 * *Venus mactracea* Broderip, 1835 (original combination) | |


title: Alex Hurst (rugby)

abstract: Alex Hurst is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who last played for the Swinton Lions and now plays rugby union for Preston Grasshoppers R.F.C. He spent the 2013 season in the Super League with the London Broncos.

text:
# Alex Hurst (rugby)

**Alex Hurst** is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who last played for the Swinton Lions and now plays rugby union for Preston Grasshoppers R.F.C. He spent the 2013 season in the Super League with the London Broncos.

## Club career

On 15 May 2017 it was announced that free-agent Hurst had switched codes to join Preston Grasshoppers R.F.C.

## International

He is a Scotland international having made his début in 2011. He was named in their squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup.

In October and November 2014, Alex played in the 2014 European Cup competition.

## InfoBox

Alex Hurst
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1990-03-17) 17 March 1990<br>Salford, Greater Manchester, England |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) |
| Weight | 14 st 5 lb (91 kg) |
| Playing information | |
| Rugby league | |
| Position | Wing, Fullback |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2010–15 Swinton Lions 27 11 0 0 44  2013 London Broncos 11 2 0 0 8  2013(loan) London Skolars 12 11 0 0 44  Total 50 24 0 0 96  Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2011–14 Scotland 11 4 1 0 18 | |
| Rugby union | |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2017 Preston Grasshoppers | |
| Source: As of 31 October 2014 | |


title: Alex Hutchings (guitarist)

abstract: Alex Hutchings is a guitarist based in Bristol, England. He especially plays and teaches jazz fusion, rock and R&B. Since 2002, he has toured for a variety of different musical ensembles and brands.

text:
# Alex Hutchings (guitarist)

**Alex Hutchings** is a guitarist based in Bristol, England. He especially plays and teaches jazz fusion, rock and R&B.

Since 2002, he has toured for a variety of different musical ensembles and brands.

## Career

Hutchings has the main guitar role on the *Thriller – Live* concert. He also composes music for BBC TV and radio and ITV.

In late 2017 he joined the Steven Wilson live band, touring with them in support of Wilson's *To the Bone* album.

In late 2019, Alex released his first online guitar masterclass with JTC Guitar named "Approach to Improvising Masterclass: Vol 1"

## Equipment

Hutchings has collaborated with Waghorn guitars, Rotosound strings, Laney Amplification and Roland Corporation.

## InfoBox

| Alex Hutchings | |
| --- | --- |
| Alex Hutchings in concert with Steven Wilson, 2018. | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Bristol, England |
| Genres | Jazz fusion, rock, R&B |
| Instrument | Guitar |
|  | |
| Website | http://www.alexhutchings.com/ |


title: Douglas Township, Clay County, Iowa

abstract: Douglas Township is a township in Clay County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2010 United States census, its population was 168.

text:
# Douglas Township, Clay County, Iowa

**Douglas Township** is a township in Clay County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2010 United States census, its population was 168.

## History

Douglas Township was created in 1860.

In the 2000 United States census, Douglas had a total population of 212, bearing 162 adults 7 non-white residents.

## Geography

Douglas Township covers an area of 35.68 square miles (92.4 km2) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Douglas Township, Fanny Fern and Zion.

## InfoBox

| Douglas Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Clay County | |
| Coordinates: 42°57′14″N 095°12′44″W / 42.95389°N 95.21222°W / 42.95389; -95.21222 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Iowa |
| County | Clay |
| Area | |
| Total | 35.68 sq mi (92.4 km2) |
| Land | 35.67 sq mi (92.39 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)  0.01% |
| Elevation | 1,375 ft (419 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 168 |
| Density | 4.7/sq mi (1.8/km2) |
| GNIS feature ID | 0467727 |


title: Alexander Black (architect)

abstract: Alexander Black was a Scottish architect, born in Edinburgh around 1790 who is mainly known for his association with George Heriot’s School, where he acted as Superintendent of Works for most of his active life.

text:
# Alexander Black (architect)

**Alexander Black** (c. 1790  19 February 1858) was a Scottish architect, born in Edinburgh around 1790 who is mainly known for his association with George Heriot’s School, where he acted as Superintendent of Works for most of his active life.

## Life

In 1832, he is shown as a surveyor living at 17 Calton Place in Edinburgh.

He operated as an architect for George Heriot's School from 1833, taking over from Thomas Bonnar on his retiral. He is particularly noteworthy for his Heriot Trust Schools, built by the school to serve the poorer children of Edinburgh.

His work is identifiable in its reuse of detailing from the main school particularly on the corner “quoins”. Two of the schools (Broughton Street and Cowgate/Pleasance) were notable for including their playground under the buildings behind an arcaded front, their being sited on tight urban plots with no space for conventional playgrounds. This device was later copied by Edward Robert Robson for some of his London School Board buildings, where land was equally tight.

He also feued many large areas of the city under Heriot Trust ownership notably the Henderson Row area, West Coates and Leith Walk. He was succeeded in his role by John Chesser.

In later life he lived at 19 Lauriston Street in the Tollcross area of Edinburgh.

He died on 19 February 1858 and is buried under a huge but simple stone sarcophagus on the edge of the south path in Dean Cemetery.

## List of works

* Refacing of George Heriot’s School in ashlar stonework (1833)
* Layout of roads between Stockbridge and Henderson Row (Saxe-Coburg Place, Clarence St etc.) (1834)
* Glasite Meeting House, Barony Street (1835) (from 1991 to 2012 the base of the Architectural Heritage Society of Scotland)
* George Heriot's Primary School (now the Science Block) (1838)
* Trust School at Old Assembly Close (1839)
* Trust School at Rose Street (1840)
* Trust School at Brown’s Square (1840)
* Trust School at Borthwick's Close (1840)
* Trust School at Cowgate/Pleasance (1840) (now a Salvation Army hostel)
* Masterplan for the area between Leith Walk and Easter Road (1848)
* Feuing of Wester Coates (1850)
* Trust School at Broughton Street (1853)
* Remodelling of Bonnington House near Ratho (1858)
* Tenements on Barony Street (works completed by William Notman in 1859)

* Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by McWilliam, Gifford and Walker
* Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Alexander Black (1790-1858)


title: Emir Janjoš

abstract: Emir Janjoš is a Bosnian retired football midfielder who last played for Bosna Union.

text:
# Emir Janjoš

**Emir Janjoš** (born 28 March 1986) is a Bosnian retired football midfielder who last played for Bosna Union.

## Club career

Janjoš started his career with FK Sarajevo. In October 2007, he played for Sarajevo in the UEFA Cup against FC Basel. In 2010, he moved to Norway to sign for Harstad.

However, he had to leave Norway due to problems with his work permit and decided to end his playing career immediately. He did occasionally play for Biser afterwards and turned out for amateur side Bosna Sema.

## Personal life

His father Mehmed Janjoš also was a football player.

## InfoBox

Emir Janjoš
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1986-03-28) 28 March 1986 | | |
| Place of birth | Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2004–2009 | Sarajevo | 50 | (2) |
| 2006–2007 | Olimpik (loan) |  |  |
| 2010 | Harstad | 0 | (0) |
| 2011–2015 | Biser |  |  |
| 2015 | Bosna Sema |  |  |
| International career | | | |
|  | Bosnia U17 | 3 | (0) |
|  | Bosnia U19 | 3 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Angelika Kallio

abstract: Angelika Kallio is a Finnish model, living and working abroad since the early 1990s.

text:
# Angelika Kallio

**Angelika Kallio** (born 15 September 1972) is a Finnish model, living and working abroad since the early 1990s.

## Background

Born in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union, Kallio moved to Finland with her mother as a child, attending the Finnish-Russian School in Helsinki. At the age of 15, she was signed by Paparazzi, the biggest modeling agency in Finland.

## Career

Kallio began her international modelling career in 1990 with an editorial shoot for British *Elle*. She was soon noticed by Karl Lagerfeld, who became her patron, and Kallio started an intense collaboration with the designer and the prestigious fashion house of Chanel.

Throughout the 1990s, Kallio graced the covers of various international fashion magazines, including *Amica*, *Cosmopolitan*, *Elle*, *Glamour*, *L'Officiel*, *Marie Claire*, and *Vogue*, in addition to numerous editorial shoots in other magazines like *Esquire*, *Harper's Bazaar*, *Rolling Stone*, and . Kallio also worked with many fashion houses and designers such as Alberta Ferretti, Anna Sui, Azzedine Alaïa, Badgley Mischka, Calvin Klein, Carolina Herrera, Celine, Dolce & Gabbana, Helmut Lang, Lanvin, Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Sergio Rossi, Valentino, Versace, and Victoria's Secret, appearing in advertisements and fashion shows. Additionally, Kallio also appeared in advertisements for Macy's and Neiman Marcus.

As an international top model, Kallio worked all around the world, living in Paris, New York City, and Miami, and being featured in various news and entertainment programmes, including WABC-TV's *Eyewitness News* and *Hard Copy*. She also had a small cameo appearance in the 1993 romantic comedy film *For Love or Money*, starring Michael J. Fox and Gabrielle Anwar.

In the 2000s, Kallio worked for Nicole Miller for ten years, also having her own lingerie design business. As of 2010, Kallio models among others for J.Crew, and appeared on the cover of Finnish *Elle* for its 2nd anniversary issue. Kallio is represented by Ford Models in New York.

## Personal

Kallio lives in New York. She also has a grown son from a previous relationship. In addition to modeling, Kallio works as a real estate agent.

Kallio's autobiography *Huippumallin päiväkirja* (*Top Model's Diary*) was published by Tammi in Finland in 2005.

## Bibliography

Angelika Kallio: *Huippumallin päiväkirja* (Angelika Kallio: *Top Model's Diary*), ISBN 978-951-31-3376-4, Tammi, 2005.

## InfoBox

| Angelika Kallio | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1972-09-15) 15 September 1972
Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union
(now Latvia) |
| Years active | 1990–present |
| Children | 1 |
| **Modeling information** | |
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 9+12 in) |
| Hair color | Blonde |
| Eye color | Blue |
|  | |
| Website | Angelikakallio.com (archived) |


title: Alzoniella slovenica

abstract: Alzoniella slovenica is a species of very small or minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae, which are sometimes known as the snouted water snails.

text:
# Alzoniella slovenica

***Alzoniella slovenica*** is a species of very small or minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae, which are sometimes known as the snouted water snails.

## Shell description

The width of the shell is up to 0.6 mm (0.024 in). The height of the shell is up to 1.7 mm (0.067 in).

*Alzoniella slovenica* is blind.

## Distribution

Distribution of this species is western carpathian.

This species is found in the White Carpathians. It is endemic to Moravia (Czech Republic) and in Slovakia.

Its conservation status in the Czech Republic is endangered and it is "rare" in Slovakia.

## Biotope

It is a crenobiotic species: it lives in groundwater and it can be found in water wells.

## InfoBox

| *Alzoniella slovenica* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Apertural view of a shell of *Alzoniella slovenica* | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Hydrobiidae |
| Genus: | *Alzoniella* |
| Species: | ***A. slovenica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Alzoniella slovenica***
(Ložek & Brtek, 1964) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Alzoniella alticola* (Ložek & Brtek, 1964) * *Alzoniella bojnicensis* * *Alzoniella kalasi* * *Alzoniella slovenica komenskyi* * *Alzoniella (Alzoniella) slovenica* (Ložek & Brtek, 1964) alternative representation * *Belgrandiella slovenica alticola* Ložek & Brtek, 1964 (junior synonym) * *Belgrandiella slovenica bojnicensis* Ložek & Brtek, 1964 (junior synonym) * *Belgrandiella slovenica komenskyi* Hudec, 1972 (junior synonym) * *Belgrandiella slovenica* Ložek & Brtek, 1964 (junior synonym) | |


abstract: The men's 10,000 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 29 August 1978.

text:
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Men's 10,000 metres

The **men's 10,000 metres** at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 29 August 1978.

## Medalists

| **Gold** | Martti Vainio
*Finland* |
| --- | --- |
| **Silver** | Venanzio Ortis
*Italy* |
| **Bronze** | Aleksandras Antipovas
*Soviet Union* |

## Results

### Final

29 August This 10,000-metre race was characterized by a fairly quick and steady pace, and by the rather frequent changes of the main group's leader. Romania's Paul Copu led the field through 1,000 metres in 2:43.8, and through 2,000 metres in 5:26.2. Under 100 metres later, he let his teammate Ilie Floroiu pass him. Copu deliberately dropped to the last place, and he retired from the race at 2,400 metres. Over 300 metres later, Britain's Brendan Foster took the lead for the first time. During the next several laps, Foster and Floroiu sometimes alternated in the lead. The pace slowed down slightly, with 3,000 metres being clocked in 8:12.0, and with 4,000 metres taking the leader 10:58.3. By the time the main group's leader passed 5,000 metres in 13:44.8, ten runners had lost contact with the leading group, but thirteen runners still were able to endure the steady and quite fast pace. Before 6,000 metres, the Soviet Union's Alexander Antipov moved to the lead, and he passed that split point in 16:32.7. At that point, eleven runners still remained in the main group. After 6,900 metres, Jos Hermens of the Netherlands was forced to drop out of the race, due to a serious leg injury. Around 7,000 metres, at which point the official split time was 19:20.6, the Soviet Union's Enn Sellik began to have trouble following the leading group, due to a stinging pain in his liver. However, he never fully lost contact with the leaders, and during the eighth kilometre, he overcame his physical discomfort. Floroiu still led the main group through 8,000 metres in 22:08.8. About one lap later, Britain's David Black moved into the lead. Around 8,500 metres, Poland's Jerzy Kowol at last was forced to drop from the leading group. After 8,800 metres, Sellik and Norway's Knut Kvalheim also lost touch with the main group, and a moment later they were joined by the Netherlands' Gerard Tebroke, who could not keep up with Black's sudden and sharp surge of pace. At 9,000 metres, Black led the field in 24:54.4, with Foster closely following him. Several metres behind were running Floroiu, Ortis, Antipov, and Vainio. On the far bend, Vainio rose to the third place, and was able to catch Black and Foster. The leading trio of runners caught East Germany's Waldemar Cierpinski by one lap. Around 9,300 metres, the exhausted Floroiu fell behind the main group, while Ortis and Antipov joined the three leading runners early on the back straight. Shortly before the final lap started, Foster passed Black. On the last lap's front bend, Ortis passed Antipov, and a moment later, Vainio accelerated past Black. With slightly over 300 metres left, Ortis surprisingly surged into the lead. Black lost contact with the leading group early on the final back straight, but Foster kicked past Ortis into the lead. At the start of the final bend, Vainio accelerated past Ortis, and with under 130 metres left, he easily passed Foster. By the start of the homestretch, also Ortis kicked past the exhausted Foster. Antipov, who had dropped several metres behind the top three runners on the final bend, kicked furiously on the homestretch, and he caught Foster with around 30 metres to go. Amazingly, the tired British runner soon gave up the struggle for the bronze medal, and he jogged across the finish line in the fourth place. By contrast, Antipov almost passed Ortis, who could only secure the silver medal by leaning across the finish line. Vainio set a new European Championships and Finnish record at 27:31.0 - nearly 30 seconds faster than he had ever run 10,000 metres before. (See for example The Runner Magazine / Juoksija-lehti, Prague European Championships / EM-Praha (Helsinki, Finland, 1978); Wolfgang Wunsche, The Heroes of the Race Tracks / Kilpakenttien sankarit (translated into Finnish; Helsinki, 1984); the Finnish TV commentary on this race in the following two videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DGEBCa1jrU; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dKINSTK0So).

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Martti Vainio | Finland | 27:30.99 | **NR CR** |
|  | Venanzio Ortis | Italy | 27:31.48 | **NR** |
|  | Aleksandras Antipovas | Soviet Union | 27:31.50 | **URSS/Lithuania NR** |
| 4 | Brendan Foster | Great Britain | 27:32.65 |  |
| 5 | Dave Black | Great Britain | 27:36.27 | **PB** |
| 6 | Gerard Tebroke | Netherlands | 27:36.64 | **NR** |
| 7 | Ilie Floroiu | Romania | 27:40.06 | **NR** |
| 8 | Enn Sellik | Soviet Union | 27:40.61 | **PB Estonia NR** |
| 9 | Knut Kvalheim | Norway | 27:41.26 | **NR** |
| 10 | Jerzy Kowol | Poland | 27:53.61 | **NR** |
| 11 | John Treacy | Ireland | 28:17.0 |  |
| 12 | Léon Schots | Belgium | 28:19.6 |  |
| 13 | Cătălin Andreica | Romania | 28:29.4 |  |
| 14 | Mike McLeod | Great Britain | 28:38.0 |  |
| 15 | Øyvind Dahl | Norway | 28:43.2 |  |
| 16 | Frank Grillaert | Belgium | 28:43.5 |  |
| 17 | Ryszard Kopijasz | Poland | 28:44.2 |  |
| 18 | Karel Lismont | Belgium | 28:49.2 |  |
| 19 | Waldemar Cierpinski | East Germany | 28:58.9 |  |
| 20 | Karel Gába | Czechoslovakia | 29:56.3 |  |
|  | Pierre Levisse | France | DNF |  |
|  | Detlef Uhlemann | West Germany | DNF |  |
|  | Jos Hermens | Netherlands | DNF |  |
|  | Paul Copu | Romania | DNF |  |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.

## InfoBox

| Men's 10,000 metres
at the European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |


title: Angola at the 2024 Summer Olympics

text:
# Angola at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Angola competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. It was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics, since the nation's official debut in 1980, except for 1984, due to USSR led boycott.

## Background

### Averted WADA sanction

In February 2024, the delegation was put at risk of facing a ban on using the Angolan flag at the Games after the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) tagged the Angolan Olympic Committee for non-compliance with doping regulations. The issue would be resolved by July 5, 2024, 3 weeks before the start of the Olympics, when the WADA cleared Angola.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Canoeing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Handball | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sailing | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 8 | 16 | 24 |

## Athletics

Angola sent one sprinter to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

Key * **Note**–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* **Q** = Qualified for the next round
* **q** = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser *or*, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* **NR** = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | | Heat | | Repechage | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Marcos Santos | Men's 100 m | 10.31 **NR** | 2 **Q** | 10.40 | 7 |  | | Did not advance | | | |

## Canoeing

### Sprint

For the first time since 2012, Angola male canoeists qualified one boat for the Games through the gold medal result in the C-2 500 metres event at the 2023 African Olympic Qualifiers in Abuja, Nigeria.

| Athlete | Event | Heats | | Quarterfinals | | Semifinals | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Benilson Sanda | Men's C-1 1000 m | 4:11.40 | 5 | 4:12.73 | 5 | Did not advance | | | |
| Manuel António
Benilson Sanda | Men's C-2 500 m | 1:51.53 | 6 | 1:49.00 | 4 **FB** | Bye | | 1:55.74 | 12 |

Qualification Legend: **FA** = Qualify to final (medal); **FB** = Qualify to final B (non-medal)

## Handball

Summary

**Key**:

* ET: After extra time
* P – Match decided by penalty-shootout.

| Team | Event | Group Stage | | | | | | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Opposition
Score | Opposition
Score | Opposition
Score | Opposition
Score | Opposition
Score | Rank | Opposition
Score | Opposition
Score | Opposition
Score | Rank |
| Angola women's | Women's tournament | Netherlands
**L** 31–34 | Spain
**W** 26–21 | Hungary
**D** 31–31 | France
**L** 24–38 | Brazil
**L** 19–30 | 5 | Did not advance | | | 9 |

### Women's tournament

Angola women's national handball team qualified for the Olympics, after winning the gold medal, and securing an outright berth at the 2023 African Qualification Tournament in Luanda, Angola.

Team roster

An 18-player squad was announced on 17 June 2024. It was reduced to 15 players on 7 July 2024.

Head coach:  Carlos Viver

| No. Pos. Name Date of birth (age) Height App. Goals Club  1 GK Marta Alberto  (1995-02-10)10 February 1995 (aged 29) 1.82 m 22 1  Petro de Luanda  2 LB Vilma Nenganga  (1996-09-12)12 September 1996 (aged 27) 1.77 m 14 22  Petro de Luanda  5 P Liliane Mario  (2004-11-16)16 November 2004 (aged 19) 1.77 m 20 57  Primeiro de Agosto  6 RB Juliana Machado  (1994-11-06)6 November 1994 (aged 29) 1.72 m 74 137  Primeiro de Agosto  7 RW Dolores Rosário  (2003-04-01)1 April 2003 (aged 21) 1.76 m 20 32  Primeiro de Agosto  8 CB Helena Paulo  (1998-01-24)24 January 1998 (aged 26) 1.73 m 48 184  Târgu Jiu  9 LW Natália Santos  (1986-12-25)25 December 1986 (aged 37) 1.73 m 289 230  Primeiro de Agosto  10 P Albertina Kassoma  (1996-06-12)12 June 1996 (aged 28) 1.85 m 86 243  Rapid București  11 LW Marília Quizelete  (1997-06-03)3 June 1997 (aged 27) 1.73 m 23 45  Petro de Luanda  13 RW Natália Kamalandua Fonseca  (1998-12-25)25 December 1998 (aged 25) 1.64 m 30 85  CSM Corona Brașov  18 CB Chelcia Gabriel  (2000-09-24)24 September 2000 (aged 23) 1.70 m 11 25  Petro de Luanda  20 LB Stelvia Pascoal  (2002-10-20)20 October 2002 (aged 21) 1.72 m 29 32  Saint-Amand Handball  30 GK Eliane Paulo  (1999-03-09)9 March 1999 (aged 25) 1.81 m 7 0  Târgu Jiu  35 RB Azenaide Carlos  (1990-06-14)14 June 1990 (aged 34) 1.73 m 96 116  CSM Corona Brașov |
| --- |

Group play

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | France (H) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 159 | 124 | +35 | 10 | Quarterfinals |
| 2 | Netherlands | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 152 | 137 | +15 | | 8 |
| 3 | Hungary | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 137 | 140 | 3 | | 5 |
| 4 | Brazil | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 127 | 119 | +8 | | 4 |
| 5 | Angola | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 131 | 154 | 23 | 3 |  |
| 6 | Spain | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 111 | 143 | 32 | | 0 |

Source: Olympics Paris 2024 rankings
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Goal difference; 6) Goals scored; 7) Draw.
(H) Hosts

| 25 July 2024
11:00 | Netherlands | **34–31** | Angola | Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, Paris
Attendance: 5,686
Referees: Kuttler, Merz (GER) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Malestein, Polman 8 | (19–18) | Nenganga, H. Paulo 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 28 July 2024
19:00 | Angola | **26–21** | Spain | Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, Paris
Attendance: 5,748
Referees: A. Konjičanin, D. Konjičanin (BIH) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Nenganga 7 | (14–15) | Campos 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 30 July 2024
16:00 | Hungary | **31–31** | Angola | Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, Paris
Attendance: 5,834
Referees: Kurtagic, Wetterwik (SWE) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Klujber 9 | (15–16) | Kassoma 9 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 1 August 2024
16:00 | Angola | **24–38** | France | Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, Paris
Attendance: 5,816
Referees: Jørum, Kleven (NOR) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *three players* 5 | (14–18) | Kanor 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 3 August 2024
14:00 | Brazil | **30–19** | Angola | Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, Paris
Attendance: 5,801
Referees: Lah, Sok (SLO) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Bitolo 7 | (14–6) | Pascoal 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

## Judo

Angola qualified one judoka for the following weight class at the Games. Edmilson Pedro (men's half-lightweight , 66 kg) got qualified via continental quota based on Olympic point rankings.

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Rank |
| Edmilson Pedro | Men's –66 kg |  | Rahimov (TKM)
**L** 01–10 | Did not advance | | | | | |

## Rowing

For the first time since 2016, Angolan rowers qualified one boat in the men's single sculls for the Games through the 2023 African Qualification Regatta in Tunis, Tunisia.

| Athlete | Event | Heats | | Repechage | | Quarterfinals | | Semifinals | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| André Matias | Men's single sculls | 7:52.78 | 6 **R** | 8:01.98 | 5 **SE/F** | Did not advance | | 8:01.63 | 4 **FF** | 7:30.43 | 32 |

Qualification Legend: **FA**=Final A (medal); **FB**=Final B (non-medal); **FC**=Final C (non-medal); **FD**=Final D (non-medal); **FE**=Final E (non-medal); **FF**=Final F (non-medal); **SA/B**=Semifinals A/B; **SC/D**=Semifinals C/D; **SE/F**=Semifinals E/F; **QF**=Quarterfinals; **R**=Repechage

## Sailing

Angolan sailors qualified one boat in the following classes through the 2023 African Regatta in Soma Bay, Egypt; and 2024 470 World Championships in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Medal race events

| Athlete | Event | Race | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net points | Final rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | M\* | | |
| Flipe Francisco Andre | Men's ILCA 7 | 41 | ~~42~~ | 23 | 12 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 41 | Cancelled |  | | EL | 227 | 39 |
| Matias Montinho
Manuela Paulo | Mixed 470 | 16 | 18 | ~~20~~ | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 18 | Cancelled |  | | EL | 126 | 19 |

**M** = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race

## Swimming

Angola sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics, through the allocation of universality places.

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Henrique Mascarenhas | Men's 100 m freestyle | 52.52 | 64 | Did not advance | | | |
| Lia Lima | Women's 200 m butterfly | 2:22.19 | 19 | Did not advance | | | |

## InfoBox

| Angola at the
2024 Summer Olympics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | ANG |
| NOC | Angolan Olympic Committee |
| in Paris, France
26 July 2024 (2024-07-26) – 11 August 2024 (2024-08-11) | |
| Competitors | 24 (8 men and 16 women) in 7 sports |
| Flag bearer (opening) | Edmilson Pedro & Azenaide Carlos |
| Flag bearer (closing) | Edmilson Pedro |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
|  | |


title: Alfred Paci

abstract: Alfred Paci is a former Swiss curler. He played lead position on the Swiss rink that won 1983 European Curling Championships.

text:
# Alfred Paci

**Alfred Paci** is a former Swiss curler. He played lead position on the Swiss rink that won 1983 European Curling Championships.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1983–84 | Amédéé Biner | Walter Bielser | Alex Aufdenblatten | Alfred Paci | ECC 1983 |

## InfoBox

| Alfred Paci | |
| --- | --- |
| Curler | |
| Team | |
| Curling club | CC Zermatt |
| Curling career | |
| Member Association | Switzerland |
| European Championship<br>appearances | 1 (1983) |
| Medal record      Curling  European Championships  1983 Västerås | |