title: 1989 Women's Hockey Asia Cup

abstract: The 1989 Women's Hockey Asia Cup was the second edition of the Women's Hockey Asia Cup. It was held in Hong Kong from 12 December to 17 December 1985. China won the group to win the title, with Japan finishing second while South Korea took the third place.

text:
# 1989 Women's Hockey Asia Cup

The **1989 Women's Hockey Asia Cup** was the second edition of the Women's Hockey Asia Cup. It was held in Hong Kong from 12 December to 17 December 1985.

China won the group to win the title, with Japan finishing second while South Korea took the third place.

## Teams

## Results

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | China | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | +13 | 8 |
| 2 | Japan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4 | +10 | 4 |
| 3 | South Korea | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 4 |
| 4 | India | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 2 |
| 5 | Hong Kong (H) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 22 | 0 |

Source: Todor66
(H) Hosts

### Matches

| Japan    South Korea |
| --- |

| India  2–0  Hong Kong |
| --- |

---

| Japan  8–0  Hong Kong |
| --- |

| China  2–0  India |
| --- |

---

| South Korea  3–0  India |
| --- |

| China  8–0  Hong Kong |
| --- |

---

| China  2–0  Japan |
| --- |

| South Korea  4–0  Hong Kong |
| --- |

---

| China  1–0  South Korea |
| --- |

| Japan  6–2  India |
| --- |

## Winners

| 1989 Women's Hockey Asia Cup winners |
| --- |
| **
China
First title** |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| --- | --- |
|  | China |
|  | Japan |
|  | South Korea |
| 4 | India |
| 5 | Hong Kong |

## InfoBox

1989 Women's Hockey Asia Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | Hong Kong |
| City | Hong Kong |
| Dates | December 12–17 |
| Teams | 5 (from 1 confederation) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | China (1st title) |
| Runner-up | Japan |
| Third place | South Korea |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 9 |
| Goals scored | 38 (4.22 per match) |
| 1985 (previous) (next) 1993 | |


title: Etal Atoll

abstract: Etal or Ettal is an island and municipality in the state of Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. Etal is part of the Nomoi Islands group, located about 250 km to the southeast of Chuuk.

text:
# Etal Atoll

Etalclass=notpageimage|Location of Etal Atoll in the Pacific Ocean

**Etal** or **Ettal** is an island and municipality in the state of Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. Etal is part of the Nomoi Islands group, located about 250 km to the southeast of Chuuk.

## Islands

Etal is a small atoll with 17 islands on its reef shelf. Most islands have coconut and breadfruit groves. The main islands are:

* **Etal Island**, located in the SE part of the atoll, is the largest. Etal Island is a municipality on its own with 267 inhabitants in the 2000 census.
* **Parang**, located in the north, is the second largest island
* **Unon** is an isolated island in the western rim.

## History

Etal was first sighted by Europeans by the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Saavedra shortly after August 1528 in its first attempt to return to New Spain.

5°34′45″N 153°35′13″E / 5.5793°N 153.5869°E / 5.5793; 153.5869


title: Arubiddy Station

abstract:
Arubiddy Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station in Western Australia. It is located 394 kilometres (245 mi) east of Norseman and 489 kilometres (304 mi) south east of Laverton on the Nullarbor Plain in the Goldfields–Esperance region. The station occupies an area of 3,144 square kilometres (1,214 sq mi) and has a carrying capacity of 21,000 sheep. The station is composed of open grassland and saltbush with no salt lakes or heavy scrub, all divided into 44 well fenced paddocks that respond quickly after rain. The property has a machinery shed, a six stand woolshed, with extensive weldmesh yards and a drafting facility, and is fenced with 1,650 kilometres (1,025 mi) of fencing. No surface water sources exist and bores are used to water stock. There are a total of 12 bores with 127 kilometres (79 mi) of piping to distribute water about the property. Arrubiddy was established in 1961 along with other properties in the area, including Rawlinna, Kanandah and Moonera Stations, then later Kybo and Balgair were established. The current homestead was built in 1969, constructed from brick and has three bedrooms, one bathroom and two loungerooms. Another cottage exists near the homestead with quarters for another twenty staff with mess facilities, known as the shearers' quarters. There is a two bedroom cottage also located near the homestead for an overseer. There is also a three bedroom house located near the highway for another staff member and their family. The Brown family took over at Arubiddy in the 1970s and continued to improve the property.
In 2003 a field trial involving the making of hay out of the native grass, speargrass, at Kanandah station had bales sent to Arubiddy to be used as feed for wethers. The station owners and managers, the Brown family, conducted the trial and found the feed to have environmental and economic benefits. The property, along with a flock of 17,000 sheep, was passed in at auction in 2009 for A$2.8 million. Arubiddy Station was still on the market for sale as of September 2013.

text:
# Arubiddy Station

Arubiddy Stationclass=notpageimage|Location in Western Australia

**Arubiddy Station** is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station in Western Australia.

It is located 394 kilometres (245 mi) east of Norseman and 489 kilometres (304 mi) south east of Laverton on the Nullarbor Plain in the Goldfields–Esperance region.

The station occupies an area of 3,144 square kilometres (1,214 sq mi) and has a carrying capacity of 21,000 sheep. The station is composed of open grassland and saltbush with no salt lakes or heavy scrub, all divided into 44 well fenced paddocks that respond quickly after rain. The property has a machinery shed, a six stand woolshed, with extensive weldmesh yards and a drafting facility, and is fenced with 1,650 kilometres (1,025 mi) of fencing. No surface water sources exist and bores are used to water stock. There are a total of 12 bores with 127 kilometres (79 mi) of piping to distribute water about the property.

Arrubiddy was established in 1961 along with other properties in the area, including Rawlinna, Kanandah and Moonera Stations, then later Kybo and Balgair were established.

The current homestead was built in 1969, constructed from brick and has three bedrooms, one bathroom and two loungerooms. Another cottage exists near the homestead with quarters for another twenty staff with mess facilities, known as the shearers' quarters. There is a two bedroom cottage also located near the homestead for an overseer. There is also a three bedroom house located near the highway for another staff member and their family.

The Brown family took over at Arubiddy in the 1970s and continued to improve the property. In 2003 a field trial involving the making of hay out of the native grass, speargrass (*Austrostipa scabra*), at Kanandah station had bales sent to Arubiddy to be used as feed for wethers. The station owners and managers, the Brown family, conducted the trial and found the feed to have environmental and economic benefits.

The property, along with a flock of 17,000 sheep, was passed in at auction in 2009 for A$2.8 million. Arubiddy Station was still on the market for sale as of September 2013.

31°48′32″S 125°55′30″E / 31.809°S 125.925°E / -31.809; 125.925


title: Andrew L. Jefferson Jr.

abstract: Andrew Leon Thomas Jefferson Jr. was an American lawyer, a federal prosecutor, a Texas judge and a federal judicial nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. "The Judge", as he was affectionately known in the Houston community long after his tenure on the bench, was the first black judge above the municipal level in the state of Texas since the United States reconstruction era.

text:
# Andrew L. Jefferson Jr.

**Andrew Leon Thomas Jefferson Jr.** (August 19, 1934—December 8, 2008) was an American lawyer, a federal prosecutor, a Texas judge and a federal judicial nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. "The Judge", as he was affectionately known in the Houston community long after his tenure on the bench, was the first black judge above the municipal level in the state of Texas since the United States reconstruction era.

## Early life and education

Born in Dallas, Texas, Jefferson graduated from Jack Yates High School in Houston, Texas in 1952 and then earned a bachelor's degree from Texas Southern University in 1956. Jefferson earned a law degree from the University of Texas School of Law in 1959. Jefferson also served as a captain in the United States Army Reserve - Judge Advocate General's Corps and was honorably discharged.

## Professional career

After beginning his career in private legal practice, Jefferson became an assistant criminal district attorney for Bexar County in 1962, and later that year became the chief assistant to U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy for the Western District of Texas – a role he held for six years.

In 1968, Jefferson became a trial and labor relations lawyer for Humble Oil, which later became Exxon. From 1970 until 1975, Jefferson was a judge in Harris County, Texas. In 1975, Jefferson went into private legal practice in Houston, Texas. Judge Jefferson has received the Anti-Defamation League National Torch of Liberty Award, the Forward Times Newspaper Community Service Award, the Charles A. George Community Service Award and the League of United Latin American Citizens National Community Service Award from LaRaza. Judge Jefferson was known in the Houston community as a leader, pioneer and coalition builder who helped bridge the gap between young and old and those of different cultural backgrounds. Jefferson also served as chairman of the board of the Dallas Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank and of the Texas Southern University Foundation. In 1996, Jefferson became a member of the International Society of Barristers, a society of outstanding trial lawyers chosen by their peers on the basis of excellence and integrity in advocacy.

## Nomination to the Fifth Circuit

On October 11, 1979, President Jimmy Carter nominated Jefferson to a new seat as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. During the Iran hostage crisis that began on November 4, 1979, many of President Carter's initiatives as well as his run for reelection were hamstrung. Despite Democrats holding a majority of 58 seats in the United States Senate at the time, the Senate did not act on President Carter's nomination of Jefferson before his presidency ended, and newly seated President Ronald Reagan, declined to renominate Jefferson to the seat. The seat to which Jefferson was nominated was filled by Reagan appointee William Lockhart Garwood on October 21, 1981.

## Trial Advocacy Endowment at Texas Southern University

In 2006, The Andrew L. Jefferson Endowment for Trial Advocacy at the Thurgood Marshall School of Law was established at Texas Southern University. The endowment exists to preserve the jury trial in order to consider issues of ethics and excellence in advocacy and the role of litigation in society. As of 2016, the university has created no publicized initiatives in conjunction with the reported 1 million dollars donated.

* Jefferson Jr., Andrew L. Andrew Jefferson Oral History, Houston Oral History Project, December 23, 1974.
* Andrew Jefferson, County's 1st Black State Judge Dies
* In Memoriam: Andrew L. Jefferson Jr.
* United States Congressional Record - House, Vol. 151 Pt. 6
* Judge Andrew Jefferson Jr – A Real Mocha Dad
* Former Houston Judge Remembered
* IN MEMORIUM: Judge Andrew Jefferson Jr.
* C-Span Honoring Judge Andrew Jefferson Jr.


abstract: The 1895 European Figure Skating Championships were held on January 26 in Budapest, Hungary. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles. The competitors performed only compulsory figures.

text:
# 1895 European Figure Skating Championships

The **1895 European Figure Skating Championships** were held on January 26 in Budapest, Hungary. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles. The competitors performed only compulsory figures.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Places |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Tibor Földváry | 6 |
| **2** | Gustav Hügel | 11 |
| **3** | Gilbert Fuchs | 13 |
| WD | Artúr Dezső |  |

Judges:

## Sources

* Result List provided by the ISU

## InfoBox

| 1895 European Figure Skating Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Type: | ISU Championship |
| Date: | January 26 |
| Season: | 1895 |
| Location: | Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles:
Tibor Földváry | |
|  | |
| Previous:
1894 European Championships | |
| Next:
1898 European Championships | |


title: Edyta Herbuś

abstract: Edyta Herbuś is a Polish dancer, model, and actress. Edyta was the winner of the Eurovision Dance Contest 2008 with partner Marcin Mroczek representing Poland.

text:
# Edyta Herbuś

**Edyta Herbuś** (Polish pronunciation: \[ɛˈdɨta ˈxɛrbuɕ\]; born 26 February 1981) is a Polish dancer, model, and actress. Edyta was the winner of the Eurovision Dance Contest 2008 with partner Marcin Mroczek representing Poland.

## Biography

Born in Kielce, Poland, Edyta has a degree in characterization with theatre and movie make up. She attended the dance school *Step by Step* in Kielce. She took part in the second and fourth Polish edition of *Dancing with the Stars*. In the second edition, she danced with Jakub Wesołowski, in the fourth with Marcin Mroczek – twice she and her partner ranked third. In Otwock she has a Dance School together with Tomek Barański. In 2007, she took part in *Jak oni śpiewają?*, in which she placed fourth. In a Polish daily soap *Na wspólnej* she played the role of Urszula. She also starred in *Tylko miłość*. In Latin American dancing she has the category S class in which she has won many awards. In Poland she was first vicemiss of *Miss Hawaiian Tropic 2004*, in Las Vegas was *Talent Miss*.

## Eurovision dance

She also appeared on the Eurovision Dance Contest 2008 which she won on September 6 for Poland, giving the country its first ever win in an EBU produced contest.

## Filmography

## Dubbing

## Her programs

* Przebojowe dzieci
* W rytmie MTV

## Programs she took part in

* Dancing with the Stars (Polish)
* Jak oni śpiewają?
* Dzień Kangura

## InfoBox

| External media | |
| --- | --- |
| Edyta Herbuś | |
| Images | |
| Beauty Expert 2013 (E. Herbuś at a gala ceremony hosted by the Amber Room Restaurant in Warsaw) | |
| Edyta Herbuś at Łukasz Jemioł’s fashion show (2013) | |
| Viva Photo Awards 2013 | |
| Video | |
| An episode from a Russian film featuring Edyta Herbuś (Volf Messing: seeing through time) | |


# 1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election

The New Zealand National Party leadership election was an election for the National leadership position in 1986.

## Background

The National Party, led by Robert Muldoon, had lost the 14 July 1984 general election to the New Zealand Labour Party in a landslide. In November 1984, Muldoon was challenged for the party leadership by four candidates; Jim McLay and Jim Bolger were the two main challengers and McLay was successful, taking leadership from 29 November 1984.

McLay offered Muldoon the role of Overseas Trade spokesperson, ranked at number ten of the caucus and the same post that Keith Holyoake had held after he had stepped down as National's leader. Barry Gustafson, the biographer of Muldoon and the author of the National Party's history *The first 50 years*, believes that had Muldoon accepted, National would have avoided the difficulties that it faced in 1985. As it was, McLay struggled to get much traction with the media, while Muldoon was seen as the go-to person, all the while criticising the leadership.

In November 1985, McLay demoted Muldoon to the bottom rank in caucus, and Muldoon-supporter Merv Wellington to the second-lowest rank. Muldoon then openly challenged McLay and called for his removal. When Muldoon was asked whether he was going to be a thorn in National's side, he famously replied: "No, just a little prick." An upcoming leadership challenge before year's end was discussed by the media, and lists of supporters of McLay and his possible successor, Bolger, were printed. The issue came to a head when at the 5 December 1985 caucus meeting, McLay asked three times whether anybody wanted to add anything to the agenda, including the question of leadership. Nobody did, and those caucus members who had stirred the media were reprimanded.

McLay moved his front bench around in February 1986. Some of his supporters (such as Michael Cox and Ruth Richardson) were promoted, whilst George Gair and Bill Birch were demoted. Gair had made it known in December that he would like to become deputy to Bolger if the challenge had been successful, and Birch was an admirer of Muldoon and a close friend of Bolger.

Following their demotion, Gair and Birch contacted most of the 38 caucus members for their support of Bolger, and they obtained the signatures of 25 members under a letter. Together with the chief whip, Don McKinnon, they presented the letter to McLay on Wednesday, 26 March 1986. A caucus meeting was hastily arranged for later that morning. Ruth Richardson cancelled a meeting in Auckland and flew back to Wellington. Simon Upton was in the South Island and although the police got involved, he could not be located.

## Result

The following table gives the voting results:

|  | Name | Votes | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Jim Bolger** | **25** | **65.78%** |
|  | Jim McLay | 13 | 34.22% |

## Aftermath

Bolger received a clear majority at the caucus meeting, with the support of Muldoon and his supporters. In return, Bolger promoted Muldoon to the front bench, and the former prime minister became National's spokesperson for foreign affairs. Gair was elected deputy leader at the meeting in preference to Ruth Richardson. Gair's majority was stated to have been decisive. Winston Peters was also nominated for deputy, but declined nomination.

Coincidentally National announced a merger with the New Zealand Party the same day which was overshadowed in the media by news of the leadership change.

National lost the 1987 election, but Bolger remained leader and became Prime Minister when the party won in 1990.

## InfoBox

1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Candidate Jim Bolger Jim McLay  Popular vote **25** 13  Percentage **65.78%** 34.22% | |
| ---  **Leader before election**
Jim McLay
 **Leader after election**
Jim Bolger
 | |


title: Arctostaphylos andersonii

abstract: Arctostaphylos andersonii, the Santa Cruz manzanita, is a species of Arctostaphylos.

text:
# Arctostaphylos andersonii

***Arctostaphylos andersonii***, the **Santa Cruz manzanita**, is a species of *Arctostaphylos*.

## Description

*Arctostaphylos andersonii* is a woody shrub 2–5 m high, which can resemble a small tree. The 4–7 cm smooth leaf blades have serrated edges and deeply lobed bases. It flowers February through May. The fruit is small (2–8 mm) and sticky.

The Santa Cruz manzanita has no basal burl for regrowth and must propagate by seed.

Some populations closer to the Bonny Doon region are highly glaucous (the leaves produce a white, powdery substance on the surface) whereas others are not. The chromosome count is 2n=26.

This species is often confused with *A. regismontana*, *A. pallida*, and *A. pajaroensis*, but can be easily identified by geography.

## Distribution

This species is limited in geography to the Santa Cruz Mountains of California. It grows in openings in redwood forests, usually below 700 meters (2300 feet) elevation. It was named after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray.

## InfoBox

| *Arctostaphylos andersonii* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Imperiled  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | *Arctostaphylos* |
| Species: | ***A. andersonii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arctostaphylos andersonii***
A.Gray | |
|


title: Argentine Love

abstract: Argentine Love is a 1924 American silent romantic drama film directed by Allan Dwan and based on a short story by Vicente Blasco Ibanez that stars Bebe Daniels. In the film, the legal guardians of an Argentine woman arrange her marriage to a man of their choice, but are unaware that she already has a boyfriend. Her betrothed is determined to kill any rival suitors, and murders a senator's son for merely flirting with his fiancee.

text:
# Argentine Love

***Argentine Love*** is a 1924 American silent romantic drama film directed by Allan Dwan and based on a short story by Vicente Blasco Ibanez that stars Bebe Daniels.

In the film, the legal guardians of an Argentine woman arrange her marriage to a man of their choice, but are unaware that she already has a boyfriend. Her betrothed is determined to kill any rival suitors, and murders a senator's son for merely flirting with his fiancee.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, during a two year absence in the United States, the guardians of Consuelo Garcia (Daniels) arrange her marriage to Juan Martin (Cortez), who lives in the same hometown in Argentina. However, she is in love with the American Philip Sears (Rennie), who is coming to her country to build a bridge, so she turns Juan down. Juan is furious and vows to kill anyone who comes between them, and does kill Rafael (Gonzales), the son of Senator Cornejo (Majeroni), after he sees him flirting with Consuelo. Juan sends a warning to Philip, who comes immediately. In the meantime, the populace vent their spite on Consuelo, beating her while she is tied to the end of a cart. Philip rescues her. To save his life, she pretends love for Juan, and Philip puts on Juan's cloak and hat to aid their escape. Consuelo tells Juan that she will marry him, but that she does not love him. Juan returns to the house and, saying that an Argentine is not to be outdone in gallantry by an American, gives himself up to the crowd and is shot by the murdered young man's father. Philip and Consuelo then find their path to happiness unobstructed.

## Cast

## Preservation

With no prints of *Argentine Love* located in any film archives, it is a lost film.

## InfoBox

| Argentine Love | |
| --- | --- |
| Lobby card | |
| Directed by | Allan Dwan |
| Written by | John Russell (adaptation)
Gerald Duffy (scenario) |
| Story by | Vicente Blasco Ibanez |
| Produced by | Adolph Zukor
Jesse Lasky |
| Starring | Bebe Daniels |
| Cinematography | J. Roy Hunt |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * December 29, 1924 (1924-12-29) |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |


title: Aristotelia articulata

abstract: Aristotelia articulata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in southern India. The wingspan is about 10 mm (0.39 in). The forewings are fuscous, the base whitish sprinkled and with a pale ochreous line along the fold, posteriorly suffused into the ground colour. There is an oblique white fascia sprinkled fuscous at one-fourth and a broader oblique white median fascia irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous, both edges indented in the middle, the space between this and the preceding darker fuscous except dorsally. A short slender longitudinal black streak is found in the disc beyond this and there is a marginal series of white dots on the costa towards the apex and termen. The hindwings are light grey.

text:
# Aristotelia articulata

***Aristotelia articulata*** is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in southern India.

The wingspan is about 10 mm (0.39 in). The forewings are fuscous, the base whitish sprinkled and with a pale ochreous line along the fold, posteriorly suffused into the ground colour. There is an oblique white fascia sprinkled fuscous at one-fourth and a broader oblique white median fascia irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous, both edges indented in the middle, the space between this and the preceding darker fuscous except dorsally. A short slender longitudinal black streak is found in the disc beyond this and there is a marginal series of white dots on the costa towards the apex and termen. The hindwings are light grey.

## InfoBox

| *Aristotelia articulata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Aristotelia* |
| Species: | ***A. articulata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aristotelia articulata***<br>Meyrick, 1918 | |
|


title: Aristotelia bifasciella

abstract: Aristotelia bifasciella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1903. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Arizona and Utah. The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The forewings are dirty yellowish white, with two conspicuous dark brown fascite. The first oblique from the basal third of the costa to the middle of the dorsal edge, while the other is broader and nearly perpendicular on the costal edge at the apical third. Both are shaded with lighter yellowish brown toward the dorsal edge. Just before apex is a dark brown costal spot, continued in a very light yellowish area across the wing. The extreme base of the costa is blackish brown. The hindwings are light fuscous.

text:
# Aristotelia bifasciella

***Aristotelia bifasciella*** is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1903. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Arizona and Utah.

The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The forewings are dirty yellowish white, with two conspicuous dark brown fascite. The first oblique from the basal third of the costa to the middle of the dorsal edge, while the other is broader and nearly perpendicular on the costal edge at the apical third. Both are shaded with lighter yellowish brown toward the dorsal edge. Just before apex is a dark brown costal spot, continued in a very light yellowish area across the wing. The extreme base of the costa is blackish brown. The hindwings are light fuscous.

## InfoBox

| *Aristotelia bifasciella* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Aristotelia* |
| Species: | ***A. bifasciella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aristotelia bifasciella***<br>Busck, 1903 | |
|


title: Area 44, Lilongwe

abstract: Area 44 is a residential town west of Lilongwe, Malawi and forms part of the Lilongwe municipality. Institutions found in Area 44 include Area 44 College, Area 44 Secondary School and Area 44 Technical Centre. Other areas found in Lilongwe include Area 24 and other similar areas.

text:
# Area 44, Lilongwe

**Area 44** is a residential town west of Lilongwe, Malawi and forms part of the Lilongwe municipality. Institutions found in Area 44 include Area 44 College, Area 44 Secondary School and Area 44 Technical Centre. Other areas found in Lilongwe include Area 24 and other similar areas.

## Institutions

* Area 44 Primary School
* Area 44 Technical Centre
* Area 44 College
* Area 44 Secondary School
* Waste Management Hub
* Area 44 CCAP Church

## Industry

Area 24 is one of the smaller industrial nodes of Lilongwe city and although many industries are scattered around the town. Notable industries that operate from Area 44 include:

* Lilongwe Water Board Branch

* Universal Industries

## InfoBox

| Area 24, Lilongwe | |
| --- | --- |
| Area 24, Lilongwe | |
| Coordinates: 13°59′S 33°46′E / 13.983°S 33.767°E / -13.983; 33.767 | |
| Country | Malawi |
| Region | Central Region, Malawi |
| Municipality | Lilongwe District |
| Established | 1970 |
| Area | |
| Total | 11 km2 (4 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 30,900 |
| Density | 2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2018) | |
| Black African | 89.0% |
| Asian | 3.0% |
| White Malawians | 2.0% |
| Mixed | 1.0% |
| Other | 5.0% |
| First languages (2018) | |
| Chewa | 50.5% |
| Tumbuka | 13.5% |
| Yao | 9.2% |
| Lomwe | 8.3% |
| Sena | 7.0% |
| Tonga | 2.2% |
| Mang'anja | 2.0% |
| Ngonde | 1.0% |
| Other | 6.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 |


title: Area 407

abstract: Area 407 is a 2012 American found footage science fiction horror film directed by Dale Fabrigar and Everette Wallin, starring Samantha Lester, James Lyons, Melanie Lyons and Abigail Schrader.

text:
# Area 407

***Area 407*** (originally titled ***Tape 407: The Mesa Reserve***) is a 2012 American found footage science fiction horror film directed by Dale Fabrigar and Everette Wallin, starring Samantha Lester, James Lyons, Melanie Lyons and Abigail Schrader.

## Cast

* Samantha Lester as Jessie
* James Lyons as Jimmy
* Melanie Lyons as Laura Hawkins
* Abigail Schrader as Trish
* Samantha Sloyan as Lois
* Brendan Patrick Connor as Charlie
* Ken Garcia as Charlie

## Release

The film was released to Video on Demand on 27 April 2012.

## Reception

William Goss of *Film.com* gave the film a rating of "D" and wrote "For some reason, the motivation of panic seems like a consistent rationale for ensemble hysteria in low-budget films like these, and I’d be able to forgive it all -- well, most of it -- if Area 407 had actually made with some effective frights or a more inventive mythology rather than amateurishly cashing in on this trend of handheld hokum." Jinx of *Dread Central* gave the film a rating of 1.5 out of 5 and wrote, "As a traditionally shot narrative feature, this movie would’ve been terrible. As a found footage flick? It’s punishment."

The film received a positive review in *HorrorNews.net*.

## InfoBox

| Area 407 | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Dale Fabrigar
Everette Wallin |
| Written by | Robert Shepyer |
| Produced by | Matt Allen
Mitch Dickman
Michael Haskins |
| Starring | * Samantha Lester * James Lyons * Melanie Lyons * Abigail Schrader |
| Cinematography | Bryan Olinger |
| Edited by | Hunter Hill |
| Music by | Matt Dahan |
| Production
companies | Suzanne DeLaurentiis Productions
Cloud Nine Pictures
Entertainment Factory |
| Distributed by | IFC Films |
| Release date | * 27 April 2012 (2012-04-27) |
| Running time | 90 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: 1991 Italy rugby union tour of Namibia

abstract: The 1991 Italy rugby union tour of Namibia was a series of matches played between in June 1991 in Namibia by Italy national rugby union team to prepare the 1991 Rugby World Cup.

text:
# 1991 Italy rugby union tour of Namibia

The **1991 Italy rugby union tour of Namibia** was a series of matches played between in June 1991 in Namibia by Italy national rugby union team to prepare the 1991 Rugby World Cup.

## Results

*Scores and results list Italy's points tally first.*

| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Namibia B | 18 | 15 | 8 June 1991 | Windhoek | Tour match |
| Welwitscha | 67 | 6 | 11 June 1991 | Walvis Bay | Tour match |
| **Namibia** | **7** | **17** | **15 June 1991** | **Windhoek** | **Test match** |
| North Namibia | 48 | 6 | 18 June 1991 | Tsumeb | Tour match |
| **Namibia** | **19** | **33** | **22 June 1991** | **Windhoek** | **Test match** |

## Bibliography

* (in Italian) Valerio Vecchiarelli, Francesco Volpe, *2000, Italia in meta*, GS editore, 2000.
* Vivian Jenkins, ed. (1989). *Rothmans Rugby Yearbook 1989–90*. Rothmans Publications Ltd. p. 65. ISBN 0-907574-05-X.
* (in Spanish) Memorias de la UAR 1989

## InfoBox

| 1991 Italy rugby union tour of Namibia | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Total | 05 03 00 02 |
| Test match | 02 00 00 02 |
|  | |
| Opponent | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Namibia | 2  0  0  2 |


# 1991 Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash

On 5 October 1991, an Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules crashed shortly after takeoff from Jakarta-Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport due to an engine fire. It killed all but 1 of the 134 people onboard with an additional 2 people on the ground.

## Sequence of events

A-1324 (serial number - 4927, model L-82), was delivered from the 32nd Transport Squadron in June 1982. The military flight was from Jakarta to Bandung, and mainly consisted of Paskhas, (also called Orange Berets), returning to base after participating in an Indonesian Armed Forces Day ceremony.

The aircraft had a crew of 12 and 122 airman passengers. The aircraft departed at 15:00 local time when, according to eyewitnesses on the ground, one of the engines caught on fire. The fire presumably damaged the wing mechanism, causing the left engine to fail. The aircraft lost control, crashed into the Training Center of the Ministry of Labor, and exploded. Rescue operations were hampered by heavy rain which began an hour after the crash. One of the pilots, Major Samsul Ilham, was found in the wreckage alive but seriously injured. He later died in the hospital the same day.

A man survived the crash. Two people on the ground were also killed. With 135 fatalities, the crash was the deadliest aviation disaster to occur in Indonesia until the crash of Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 in 1997. It is now the sixth-deadliest.

## InfoBox

1991 Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crash
| A C-130H-30, sister to the accident aircraft | |
| --- | --- |
| Accident | |
| Date | 5 October 1991 |
| Summary | Engine fire on takeoff |
| Site | Near Jakarta-Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport |
| Total fatalities | 135 (2 on the ground) |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules |
| Operator | Indonesian Air Force |
| Registration | A-1324 |
| Flight origin | Jakarta-Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport |
| Destination | Husein Sastranegara International Airport |
| Occupants | 134 |
| Passengers | 122 |
| Crew | 12 |
| Fatalities | 133 |
| Survivors | 1 |
| Ground casualties | |
| Ground fatalities | 2 |


title: Emir Sader

abstract: Emir Simão Sader is a Brazilian sociologist and political scientist of Lebanese origin.

text:
# Emir Sader

**Emir Simão Sader** (born July 13, 1943) is a Brazilian sociologist and political scientist of Lebanese origin.

## Biography

Sader received all his higher education credentials from the University of São Paulo. He did his bachelor's degree in philosophy, his master's degree in political philosophy and his doctoral degree in political science. He also worked at the University of São Paulo as a professor of philosophy and later of political science. He also worked as a professor of political science at University of Campinas in Brazil and as a researcher at the Center for Socioeconomic Studies at the University of Chile. After his retirement from the University of São Paulo, he joined the State University of Rio de Janeiro as director of the Public Policies Laboratory (LPP). He currently teaches Sociology at the State University of Rio de Janeiro and serves as the executive secretary of the Latin American Council of Social Sciences

Known to be a Marxist thinker, Sader has worked with national and foreign publications. He was a member of the editorial board of the New Left Review, a 160-page journal published every two months from London that examines world politics; the global economy, state powers and protest movements; contemporary social theory, history and philosophy; cinema, literature, heterodox art and aesthetics. NLR is also published in Spanish. Sader's contributions to the NLR include The Worker's Party in Brazil (1987); Beyond Civil Society (2002); Taking Lula's Measure (2005); and The Weakest Link? Neoliberalism in Latin America (2008).

Between 1997 and 1999, Sader chaired the Latin American Sociological Association (LASA), the largest professional association in the world for individuals and institutions engaged in the study of Latin America. Sader was also one of the World Social Forum organizers (WSF). First held in Brazil, the WSF is an annual meeting of civil society organizations. One of the main goals behind organizing the WSF is an effort to develop an alternative future through the championing of counter-hegemonic globalization . Nonetheless, Sader grew more critical of the WSF for their exclusion of political parties. He believed that in confining themselves to the social sphere, the WSF is "unable to create the instruments needed to fight political hegemony."

In 2005 Sader published an article on the website of the news agency Carta Maior in response to a statement made by Senator Jorge Bornhausen. Representing the PFL, Liberal Front Party (renamed to Democrats), the senator was asked if he was unhappy with the political crisis of corruption facing Brazil then. He responded that he was happy because "we would be free from this race for the next 30 years," in reference to politicians from the Worker's Party, President Lula's party. Sader's article accuses Santa Catarina state's Senator Jorge Bornhausen of being elitist, bourgeois, fascist and racist. Reacting against the article, Bornhausen filed a criminal defamation lawsuit against the professor, based on the defamation provisions of the 1967 Press Law. In October 2006 Sader was sentenced to one year of prison and to dismissal from his position as a professor with the University of Rio de Janeiro. Following those events intellectuals headed by Antônio Cândido circulated a petition in support of Sader and condemning the sentence . According to the manifesto, the judicial decision goes against freedom of expression, inhibiting and criminalizing "critical thinking", and "university autonomy ." Due to compulsory legal provisions, the prison sentence was converted to community service for 8 hours a week for the same period.

In 2011, Sader was nominated for the presidency of the Casa de Rui Barbosa Foundation. The foundation is a federal public institution, linked to the ministry of culture, founded to promote intellectual work and to preserve national memory. After his nomination, Sader was critical of Ana Buarque de Hollanda, the minister of culture with Folha de S. Paulo newspaper, because of her silence in reaction to the budget cuts imposed on the ministry of culture. Some believe that Sader's criticisms played a part in the abortion of his nomination.

Sader's experience is mainly in the area of political science, with emphasis on state and government. His work mainly focuses on the following: Brazil, Lula, Latin America, and politics. He is the author of The Revenge of History and The New Mole among others.

## Selected publications

Among Sader's publications in English are;

* *The Workers' Party in Brazil*, *New Left Review*, 93,102 (1987)
* *Without fear of being happy: Lula, the Workers Party and Brazil*, Verso Books (1991), ISBN 9780860915232
* *Beyond civil society*, *New Left Review*, 17, 87 (2002)
* *Taking Lula's measure*, *New Left Review*, 33, 59. (2005)
* *The Weakest Link? Neoliberalism in Latin America*, *New Left Review*, 5, 31 (2008)
* *The new mole: Paths of the Latin American left*, Verso Books (2011), ISBN 9781844676927

## InfoBox

| Emir Sader | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1943-07-13) July 13, 1943 |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education | University of São Paulo |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Sociologist, politician scientist |
|  | |


title: Area 25, Lilongwe

abstract: Area 25 is a residential town west of Lilongwe District, Malawi and forms part of the Lilongwe municipality. The Traditional Authority of the area is Chief Chitukula. Institutions found in Area 25 include Area 25 Health Centre, Area 25 Secondary School and Area 25 Technical Centre. Other areas found in Lilongwe include Area 44, Area 24 and other similar areas.

text:
# Area 25, Lilongwe

**Area 25** is a residential town west of Lilongwe District, Malawi and forms part of the Lilongwe municipality. The Traditional Authority of the area is Chief Chitukula.

Institutions found in Area 25 include Area 25 Health Centre, Area 25 Secondary School and Area 25 Technical Centre. Other areas found in Lilongwe include Area 44, Area 24 and other similar areas.

## Institutions

* Area 25 health Centre
* Area 25 Technical Centre
* Dzenza Secondary School
* Dzenza CCAP Church
* Sun Bird Hotel

## Industry

Area 25 is one of the smaller industrial nodes of Lilongwe city and although many industries are scattered around the town. Notable industries that operate from Area 25 include:

* Lilongwe Water Board Branch

## Incidents

In February 2024, Lawford Palani, the District Commissioner of Lilongwe assured the residents of the area that the council of Lilongwe would resolve issues of demolishing structures that were constructed within a graveyard.

## InfoBox

| Area 25 kwamakape, Lilongwe | |
| --- | --- |
| Area 25 kwamakape, Lilongwe | |
| Coordinates: 13°59′S 33°45′E / 13.983°S 33.750°E / -13.983; 33.750 | |
| Country | Malawi |
| Region | Central Region, Malawi |
| Municipality | Lilongwe District |
| Established | 1969 |
| Area | |
| Total | 11 km2 (4 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 50,367 |
| Density | 4,600/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2018) | |
| Black African | 87.0% |
| Asian | 4.0% |
| White Malawians | 3.0% |
| Mixed | 2.0% |
| Other | 5.0% |
| First languages (2018) | |
| Chewa | 48.2% |
| Tumbuka | 14.5% |
| Yao | 10.5% |
| Lomwe | 8.3% |
| Sena | 8.0% |
| Tonga | 1.2% |
| Mang'anja | 2.0% |
| Ngonde | 1.0% |
| Other | 6.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 |


title: 1991 in Ecuadorian football

abstract: The 1991 season is the 69th season of competitive football in Ecuador.

text:
# 1991 in Ecuadorian football

The **1991 season** is the 69th season of competitive football in Ecuador.

## National leagues

### Serie A

### Serie B

### Segunda

## National team

### Senior team

The Ecuador national team played eight matches in 1991: four at the Copa America, and four friendlies.

#### Copa América

Ecuador played in 1991 Copa America held in Chile. For the Group Stage, they were drawn into Group B with Brazil, Uruguay, Colombia, and Bolivia. They finished 4th in the group and didn't advance to the Final Round.

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Colombia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | +2 | **5** |
| Brazil | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | **5** |
| Uruguay | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | **5** |
| Ecuador | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 5 | +1 | **3** |
| Bolivia | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | **2** |

| Colombia | 1  0 | Ecuador |
| --- | --- | --- |
| de Ávila  25' |  |  |

Estadio Playa Ancha, ValparaísoAttendance: 13,828Referee: Juan Francisco Escobar (Paraguay)

---

| Uruguay | 1  1 | Ecuador |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Méndez  49' (pen.) |  | Aguinaga  44' |

Estadio Sausalito, Viña del MarAttendance: 18,430Referee: Gastón Castro (Chile)

---

| Ecuador | 4  0 | Bolivia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Aguinaga  32'
Avilés  42', 73'
Ramírez  80' (pen.) |  |  |

Estadio Sausalito, Viña del MarAttendance: 17,250Referee: Gastón Castro (Chile)

---

| Brazil | 3  1 | Ecuador |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mazinho  8'
Márcio Santos  54'
Luis Henrique  89' |  | Muñoz  12' |

Estadio Sausalito, Viña del MarAttendance: 19,000Referee: Juan Francisco Escobar (Paraguay)

#### Friendlies

| Peru | 0  1 | Ecuador |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Ron  50' |

Estadio Nacional, LimaAttendance: 10,000Referee: Fernando Chappell (Peru)

---

| Ecuador | 2  1 | Chile |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Garay  7'
Guerrero  70' |  | Vera  10' (pen.) |

Estadio Modelo, GuayaquilAttendance: 35,000Referee: Luis Naranjo (Ecuador)

---

| Ecuador | 2  2 | Peru |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Carcelén
Muñoz |  | Hirano
Rodríguez |

Estadio Modelo, GuayaquilAttendance: 10,000

---

| Chile | 3  1 | Ecuador |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rubio  17', 41'
Zamorano  36' |  | Aguinaga  49' |

Estadio Nacional, SantiagoAttendance: 25,000Referee: Carlos Robles (Chile)

## Births

## InfoBox

Football in Ecuador
| Season | 1991 |
| --- | --- |
|  | |


title: 1991–92 AFC Bournemouth season

text:
# 1991–92 AFC Bournemouth season

During the 1991-92 English football season, AFC Bournemouth competed in the Football League Third Division.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 | Peterborough United | 46 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 65 | 58 | +7 | 74 | Promoted through play-offs |
| 7 | West Bromwich Albion | 46 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 64 | 49 | +15 | 71 |  |
| 8 | Bournemouth | 46 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 52 | 48 | +4 | | 71 |
| 9 | Fulham | 46 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 57 | 53 | +4 | | 70 |
| 10 | Leyton Orient | 46 | 18 | 11 | 17 | 62 | 52 | +10 | | 65 |

Source:
Notes:

## Results

*Bournemouth's score comes first*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League Third Division

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17 August 1991 | Darlington | H | 1-2 | 6,210 |
| 24 August 1991 | Stoke City | A | 1-2 | 10,011 |
| 31 August 1991 | Hull City | H | 0-0 | 5,015 |
| 3 September 1991 | Preston North End | A | 2-2 | 3,170 |
| 7 September 1991 | Chester City | A | 1-0 | 1,117 |
| 14 September 1991 | Bolton Wanderers | H | 1-2 | 5,614 |
| 17 September 1991 | Shrewsbury Town | H | 1-0 | 4,454 |
| 21 September 1991 | Huddersfield Town | A | 0-0 | 6,802 |
| 27 September 1991 | Fulham | H | 0-0 | 6,450 |
| 5 October 1991 | Reading | A | 0-0 | 4,033 |
| 12 October 1991 | Hartlepool United | H | 2-0 | 4,817 |
| 19 October 1991 | Leyton Orient | A | 1-1 | 3,878 |
| 26 October 1991 | Bradford City | H | 1-3 | 4,445 |
| 1 November 1991 | Stockport County | H | 1-0 | 4,649 |
| 6 November 1991 | Torquay United | A | 0-1 | 1,884 |
| 8 November 1991 | Swansea City | A | 1-3 | 2,698 |
| 22 November 1991 | Brentford | H | 0-0 | 4,764 |
| 30 November 1991 | Bury | A | 1-0 | 1,886 |
| 14 December 1991 | Birmingham City | H | 2-1 | 6,048 |
| 21 December 1991 | Stoke City | H | 1-2 | 5,436 |
| 26 December 1991 | Hull City | A | 1-0 | 4,741 |
| 28 December 1991 | Darlington | A | 0-0 | 3,172 |
| 1 January 1992 | Preston North End | H | 1-0 | 5,508 |
| 11 January 1992 | West Bromwich Albion | A | 0-4 | 10,932 |
| 18 January 1992 | Wigan Athletic | H | 3-0 | 4,338 |
| 1 February 1992 | Leyton Orient | H | 0-1 | 6,544 |
| 8 February 1992 | Bradford City | A | 1-3 | 5,820 |
| 11 February 1992 | Bury | H | 4-0 | 3,558 |
| 15 February 1992 | Birmingham City | A | 1-0 | 10,898 |
| 22 February 1992 | West Bromwich Albion | H | 2-1 | 7,721 |
| 29 February 1992 | Exeter City | A | 3-0 | 4,538 |
| 3 March 1992 | Wigan Athletic | A | 0-2 | 1,790 |
| 7 March 1992 | Peterborough United | H | 1-2 | 5,379 |
| 10 March 1992 | Torquay United | H | 2-1 | 4,083 |
| 13 March 1992 | Stockport County | A | 0-5 | 3,576 |
| 20 March 1992 | Swansea City | H | 3-0 | 4,385 |
| 24 March 1992 | Exeter City | H | 1-0 | 4,959 |
| 29 March 1992 | Brentford | A | 2-2 | 7,605 |
| 31 March 1992 | Bolton Wanderers | A | 2-0 | 4,995 |
| 3 April 1992 | Chester City | H | 2-0 | 5,974 |
| 8 April 1992 | Peterborough United | A | 0-2 | 4,910 |
| 11 April 1992 | Shrewsbury Town | A | 2-1 | 2,586 |
| 14 April 1992 | Huddersfield Town | H | 1-1 | 7,655 |
| 20 April 1992 | Fulham | A | 0-2 | 7,619 |
| 25 April 1992 | Reading | H | 3-2 | 6,486 |
| 2 May 1992 | Hartlepool United | A | 0-1 | 2,612 |

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Other |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 16 November 1991 | Bromsgrove Rovers | H | 3-1 |  |
| R2 | 7 December 1991 | Brentford | H | 2-1 |  |
| R3 | 4 January 1992 | Newcastle United | H | 0-0 |  |
| R3R | 22 January 1992 | Newcastle United | A | 2-2 | Bournemouth won 4–3 on penalties |
| R4 | 5 February 1992 | Ipswich Town | A | 3-0 |  |

### League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 1st Leg | 21 August 1991 | Cardiff City | A | 2-3 |  |
| R1 2nd Leg | 27 August 1991 | Cardiff City | H | 4-1 | Bournemouth won 6–4 on aggregate |
| R2 1st Leg | 24 September 1991 | Middlesbrough | A | 1-1 |  |
| R2 2nd Leg | 8 October 1991 | Middlesbrough | H | 1-2 | Middlesbrough won 3–2 on aggregate |

### Football League Trophy

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| QR | 22 October 1991 | Swansea City | H | 3-0 |
| QR | 10 December 1991 | Cardiff City | A | 3-3 |
| R1 | 18 February 1992 | Wrexham | H | 1-2 |

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  ENG Vince Bartram  DF  ENG Mark Morris  DF  ENG Kevin Bond  DF  ENG Keith Rowland  DF  ENG Alex Watson  DF  ENG Denny Mundee  DF  WAL Tony Pulis  DF  ENG Brian Statham *(on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)*  DF  ENG Paul Morrell  MF  ENG Steve Baker  MF  ENG Trevor Berry  MF  ENG Shaun Brooks  MF  ENG Jimmy Case | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  ENG Matty Holmes  MF  ENG George Lawrence  MF  NIR Brian McGorry  MF  IRL Sean O'Driscoll  MF  ENG Paul Mitchell  MF  ENG Peter Shearer  MF  ENG Richard Cooke  FW  WAL Andy Jones  FW  ENG David Puckett  FW  NIR Jimmy Quinn  FW  ENG Wayne Fereday  FW  ENG Paul Wood  FW  NGA Efan Ekoku |
| --- | --- |

1. "AFC Bournemouth match record: 1992". *www.11v11.com*. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
2. "All AFC Bournemouth players: 1992".

## InfoBox

Bournemouth
| 1991-92 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Harry Redknapp |
| Stadium | Dean Court |
| Third Division | 8th |
| FA Cup | Fourth round |
| League Cup | Second round |
| Football League Trophy | First round |
|  | |


title: Emma Unson Rotor

abstract: Emma Unson Rotor was a Filipino-American physicist and mathematician whose pioneering work during World War II significantly contributed to the development of the proximity fuse, a crucial advancement in military technology that played a critical role in the Allied victory of World War II.

text:
# Emma Unson Rotor

**Emma Unson Rotor** (May 18, 1913 – September 6, 1998) was a Filipino-American physicist and mathematician whose pioneering work during World War II significantly contributed to the development of the proximity fuse, a crucial advancement in military technology that played a critical role in the Allied victory of World War II.

## Early life and education

Emma Unson Rotor was born on May 18, 1913, in Manila, Philippines. She attended the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, where she earned an undergraduate degree in math, and a master’s degree in physics in 1937. After she graduated, she worked as a mathematics instructor at the University of Santo Tomas for several years. In October 1941, she moved to the United States to study physics at Johns Hopkins University. However, the outbreak of World War II disrupted her plans. Unable to access her Philippine government scholarship, she needed to work to support herself. Rotor enrolled in a typing and shorthand course at the YMCA and subsequently worked as a stenographer at the Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore while taking courses at Johns Hopkins University.

## Research and career

In January 1944, Rotor joined the Ordinance Development Division at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), now known as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Hired as a physicist under a wartime appointment, she supported experimental investigations into the development of new ordinance devices, which are military tools or weapons designed for combat. Her work involved the design, construction, and testing of mechanical, electrical, and radio components for these devices. Rotor and her colleagues developed the proximity fuse, a sophisticated device designed to detonate missiles as they approach their targets, rather than upon direct impact. This technology relied on radio waves to detect the proximity of a target and then trigger detonation. It drastically improved the accuracy and effectiveness of anti-aircraft artillery, particularly against enemy aircraft and V-1 flying bombs.

The proximity fuse project was highly classified during its development, and its successful implementation had a profound impact on the war effort. Millions of proximity fuses were produced, with a significant portion of the U.S. electronics industry dedicated to their manufacture. This effort also contributed to advancements in miniaturized electronics, laying the groundwork for future innovations in the electronics industry.

Rotor played a critical role in refining the proximity fuse technology. Her work involved complex calculations and applying her knowledge of physics and mathematics to solve various technical challenges such as limiting the vibration of the devices.

She co-authored and published several scientific articles, including *Air Travel for Arming Covers* and *Measurement of Dynamic Propeller Unbalance*, which were cited in a 1946 summary report of the Ordinance Development Division’s work on proximity fuses. Her supervisor, physicist William B. McLean, praised her as an exceptionally valuable member of the project and rated her performance as excellent.

Additionally, Rotor conducted significant research on bomb trajectories. One of her notable contributions, co-authored with Albert G. Hoyem, was "Evaluation of the Toss Technique," which detailed the results of experiments to determine exact bomb trajectories. This work was included in the 1946 publication "Bomb, Rocket, and Torpedo Tossing," a comprehensive collection of scientific articles. Rotor’s meticulous oversight in reviewing and compiling the final publication was highly praised. In a male-dominated field, she was the only woman among the authors.

After World War II and the Japanese occupation of the Philippines ended, Rotor returned to the Philippines where she worked as a teacher and academic dean at Assumption College.

## Personal life

Emma Unson Rotor met her husband, Arturo Belleza Rotor, at a party in Manila. After several years of friendship, they decided to marry in 1940. Arturo was a renowned medical doctor, civil servant, musician, and writer, celebrated as one of the best Filipino short story writers of the twentieth century. The couple did not have any children. Emma enjoyed teaching, solving puzzles, and playing tennis and golf.

## InfoBox

| Emma Unson Rotor | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1913-05-18)May 18, 1913
Manila, Philippines |
| Died | September 6, 1998(1998-09-06) (aged 85) |
| Education | Bachelors (mathematics)
Masters (1937) (physics) |
| Alma mater | University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines |
| Known for | Proximity fuze |
| Spouse | Arturo Rotor (writer) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | National Bureau of Standards (NBS) |
|  | |


abstract: The 1992 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 29 March 1992 to determine the winners of the 1991–92 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 22nd season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Kiltormer of Galway and Birr of Offaly, with Kiltormer winning by 0-15 to 1-8. The All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Kiltormer and Birr. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. Both sides were hoping to make history by winning their first All-Ireland title. Kiltormer stalwarts Ollie Kilkenny and Brendan Dervan were ruled out of the final through injury after a three-game saga with Cashel King Cormacs in the semi-final. The final failed to top that excitement with Kiltormer claiming a 0-15 to 1-8 victory. Kiltormer's victory secured their first All-Ireland title. They became the 15th club to win the All-Ireland title, while they were the second Galway representatives to claim the ultimate prize.

text:
# 1992 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final

The **1992 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final** was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 29 March 1992 to determine the winners of the 1991–92 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 22nd season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Kiltormer of Galway and Birr of Offaly, with Kiltormer winning by 0-15 to 1-8.

The All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Kiltormer and Birr. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. Both sides were hoping to make history by winning their first All-Ireland title.

Kiltormer stalwarts Ollie Kilkenny and Brendan Dervan were ruled out of the final through injury after a three-game saga with Cashel King Cormacs in the semi-final. The final failed to top that excitement with Kiltormer claiming a 0-15 to 1-8 victory.

Kiltormer's victory secured their first All-Ireland title. They became the 15th club to win the All-Ireland title, while they were the second Galway representatives to claim the ultimate prize.

## Match

### Details

| Kiltormer | 0-15 - 1-8 | Birr |
| --- | --- | --- |
| D Curley 0-7 (4f), J Campbell 0-3, C Hayes 0-2 (1f and 1 '70'), M Staunton 0-1, T Furey 0-1, T Kilkenny 0-1. |  | R Landy 1-0, D Pilkington 0-3, J Errity 0-2 (0-2 from '70s'), G Cahill 0-2, D Regan 0-1. |

Croke Park, DublinAttendance: 13,855Referee: D Murphy (Wexford)

## InfoBox

1992 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final
| Event | 1991–92 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 29 March 1992 |
| Venue | Semple Stadium, Thurles |
| Referee | Dickie Murphy (Wexford) |
| Attendance | 13,855 |
|


title: 1990 oil price shock

abstract: The 1990 oil price shock occurred in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein's second invasion of a fellow OPEC member. Lasting only nine months, the price spike was less extreme and of shorter duration than the previous oil crises of 1973–1974 and 1979–1980, but the spike still contributed to the recession of the early 1990s in the United States. The average monthly price of oil rose from $17 per barrel in July to $36 per barrel in October. As the U.S.-led coalition experienced military success against Iraqi forces, concerns about long-term supply shortages eased and prices began to fall.

text:
# 1990 oil price shock

The **1990 oil price shock** occurred in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein's second invasion of a fellow OPEC member. Lasting only nine months, the price spike was less extreme and of shorter duration than the previous oil crises of 1973–1974 and 1979–1980, but the spike still contributed to the recession of the early 1990s in the United States. The average monthly price of oil rose from $17 per barrel in July to $36 per barrel in October. As the U.S.-led coalition experienced military success against Iraqi forces, concerns about long-term supply shortages eased and prices began to fall.

## Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ensuing economic effects

On August 2, 1990, the Republic of Iraq invaded the State of Kuwait, leading to a seven-month occupation of Kuwait and an eventual U.S.-led military intervention. While Iraq officially claimed Kuwait was stealing its oil via slant drilling, its true motives were more complicated and less clear. At the time of the invasion, Iraq owed Kuwait $14 billion of outstanding debt that Kuwait had loaned it during the 1980–1988 Iran–Iraq War. In addition, Iraq felt Kuwait was overproducing oil, lowering prices and hurting Iraqi oil profits in a time of financial stress.

In the buildup to the invasion, Iraq and Kuwait had been producing a combined 4.3 million barrels (680,000 m3) of oil a day. The potential loss of these supplies, coupled with threats to Saudi Arabian oil production, led to a rise in prices from $21 per barrel at the end of July to $28 per barrel on August 6. On the heels of the invasion, prices rose to a peak of $46 per barrel in mid-October.

The United States' rapid intervention and subsequent military success helped to mitigate the potential risk to future oil supplies, thereby calming the market and restoring confidence. After only nine months, the spike had subsided, although the Kuwaiti oil fires set by retreating Iraqi forces were not completely extinguished until November 1991, and it took years for the two countries' combined production to regain its former level.

### U.S. financial response

The U.S. Federal Reserve's monetary tightening in 1988 targeted the rapid inflation of the 1980s. By raising interest rates and lowering growth expectations, the Fed hoped to slow and eventually reduce inflationary pressures, creating greater price stability. The August 6 invasion was seen as a direct threat to the price stability the Fed sought. In fact, the Council of Economic Advisors published a consensus estimate that a one-year, 50 percent increase in the price of oil could temporarily raise the price level of the economy by one percent and potentially lower real output by the same amount.

Despite the potential for inflation, the U.S. Fed and central banks around the globe decided it would not be necessary to raise interest rates to counteract the rise in oil prices. Rather, the U.S. Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates as if the oil price spike were not occurring. This decision to refrain from action stemmed from confidence in the future success of Desert Storm to protect major oil-producing facilities in the Middle East and a will to maintain the long-term credibility of economy policy that had been built up during the 1980s.

To avoid being accused of inaction in the face of potential economic turbulence, the U.S. revised the Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Balanced Budget Act. Initially, the act prohibited the U.S. from changing budget deficit targets even in the event of a negative shock to the economy. When oil prices rose, revision of this act allowed the U.S. government to adjust its budget for changes in the economy, further mitigating the risk of rising prices. The result was a peak in prices at $46 per barrel in mid-October, followed by a steady decline in prices until 1994.


title: 1995 Pakistani coup attempt

abstract: The Pakistan coup attempt of 1995 or Operation Khalifa was a secretive plot hatched by renegade military officers and against the government of Benazir Bhutto, the prime minister of Pakistan. The plotters aimed to overthrow the constitutional government and establish military rule in Pakistan. The plot was foiled after intelligence agencies tipped off the Pakistan Army. Despite the failure, the coup attempt would weaken Bhutto's government considerably in the aftermath.

text:
# 1995 Pakistani coup attempt

The **Pakistan coup attempt of 1995** or  **Operation Khalifa** was a secretive plot hatched by renegade military officers and against the government of Benazir Bhutto, the prime minister of Pakistan. The plotters aimed to overthrow the constitutional government and establish military rule in Pakistan. The plot was foiled after intelligence agencies tipped off the Pakistan Army. Despite the failure, the coup attempt would weaken Bhutto's government considerably in the aftermath.

## History

Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party won the 1988 general election after Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's 11-year dictatorship came to an abrupt end with his death.

## Previous attempt

In 1989, members of the Inter-Services Intelligence were exposed in a sting operation as wanting to overthrow the government of Benazir Bhutto. Major Amir, the co-conspirator of the notorious Operation Midnight Jackal, said he liked Sharif as a political leader and wanted to make Mr. Sharif the new prime minister. He said Sharif was a part of his political camp and would continue the agenda of Zia-ul-Haq, the person who had launched Sharif's political careers and gave his party access to public funds.

## Causes

With accusations of corruption in the country and particularly within the government, a level of discontent had grown in various circles. UN sanctions designed to stop Pakistan's nuclear program also began to affect the wider economy. Officers who had been recruited under Zia-ul-Haq wanted to continue the nuclear program, which was considered to be stopped by Benazir after a deal with the United States. Gen. Zia-ul-Haq's policies launched in the 1980s vastly increased the role of Deobandi Islam in public life. General Zia encouraged fundamentalist Islamic law and religious education in all segments of Pakistani society to build his legitimacy (which had become weak after he had overthrown a popularly-elected leader and suspended democracy) on being a good Muslim ruler. Resistance to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was hailed as a religious duty. To this end, Pakistani intelligence and military services, with the help of the CIA, recruited, trained, and armed Afghan mujahideen to fight the Soviet Army. In the process, a vast network of madrases and hardline mosques were established. Later, this network would be used to keep Zia-ul-Haq in power and suppress democracy, leading to the much greater problem of religious extremism and terrorism in Pakistan.

## Plot

The main actors accused in the failed coup attempt were Major General Zahirul Islam Abbasi, Brigadier Mustansir Billah and Qari Saifullah. While Brigadier Billah was assumed to be the ideologue of the group, the main executor was supposed to be Qari Saifullah. Major General Abbasi was serving at the time as director-general of infantry corps at the Pakistani Army high command in Rawalpindi. With the help of sympathetic military officers, the group allegedly began plotting against the civilian government of Benazir Bhutto and the army chief Gen. Abdul Waheed Kakar. It was claimed that they planned to assassinate Bhutto, Kakar, senior cabinet ministers, and the military chiefs to bring about a corruption-free government in Pakistan. They were acting on a tip-off from then Maj. Gen. Ali Kuli Khan Khattak, who was also the director-general of military intelligence (DGMI), and then chief of general staff (CGS) Lt. Gen. Jehangir Karamat, who later became the Chief of the Army Staff, and suppressed the coup by arresting 36 army officers and 20 civilians in Rawalpindi and the capital Islamabad.

Qari Saifullah saved himself by becoming an "approver" (government witness) on behalf of the prosecution during the trial. Based on this deal, Saifullah was given freedom in 1996 and did not face a trial. It would not have been possible to convict the other officers without his testimony. While Saifullah gained his freedom, the other alleged co-conspirators were convicted.

## Other views

Professor Lawrence Ziring, former president of the American Institute of Pakistani Studies, questioned the coup's merit. In his 2003 book, "Pakistan at the cross currents of history", Ziring said there was "little evidence to implicate the accused" (p. 239). He also suggested that the alleged coup was little more than an attempt by Bhutto to bring the military establishment closer under her control. (p. 239) He also describes Bhutto as lashing out against her critics in November 1995 and accusing (without proof) those involved as having planned to kill her, most of the army command and the president of Pakistan.

## Aftermath

Benazir Bhutto was succeeded in 1997 by Nawaz Sharif, who would dismiss Army Chief Gen. Karamat and Lt. Gen. Khattak. Sharif maintained links with hardline Islamist groups through financial support. He also helped Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, who served as a senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1991 to 1994 and as the 28th Chief Justice of Lahore High Court from 1989 to 1991 – a supporter of Tableeghi Jamaat – become the president of Pakistan.

The alleged plotters were convicted by a military court and awarded different sentences ranging from 2 to 14 years. The highest sentence was given to Brigadier Billah (14 years). Major Gen. Abbasi was given a 7-year term in jail. His imprisonment started in 1995 and he was to remain in prison until 2002 (7 years). During his period of imprisonment, Abbasi lodged an appeal to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1997 for a review of his case. This was refused since he had been convicted by a military court, and it was outside the purview of civilian courts. He was not granted release. However, based on good conduct during his prison term, Abbasi was given early release from prison by General Pervez Musharraf in October 1999. With his military career over, Abbasi moved to organise a political party with the aim of creating awareness and establishing a Sunni Islamic law through parliamentary legislation. Later, Abbasi formed another political party called the Azmat-e-Islam party with the same objectives. He led a quiet life in Rawalpindi, and delivered lectures to audiences on the values of religious life and on politics until his death in July 2009.

Azmat-e-Islam and Bedar Pakistan are, in fact, two separate parties headed by Zaheer ul Islam Abbasi and Abdul Razaq Mian, respectively.

All of the other alleged plotters have also been released from prison and are now settled in Pakistan leading normal lives as citizens.

## Footnotes

1. Burns, John F. (17 October 1995). "Pakistan Arrests 40 Officers; Islamic Militant Tie Suspected". *The New York Times*.
2. Kamran Khan (16 October 1995). "FUNDAMENTALIST COUP PLOT REPORTED IN PAKISTAN". *The Washington Post*.
3. Nadeem F. Paracha (21 July 2016). "Men on horseback: A century of coups". *Dawn*. Pakistan.
4. http://www.criminology.edu.pk/crimenews.html Archived 7 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
5. "The case of the missing Qari -DAWN – Top Stories; March 04, 2008". Archived from the original on 8 March 2008.
6. "Article".

## InfoBox

| Operation Khalifa | |
| --- | --- |
| Date October 1995  Location Islamabad, Pakistan  Result Failed coup
* Benazir saves her government * Coup plotters arrested | |
| Belligerents | |
| Government of Pakistan | Fraction of the Army |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Benazir Bhutto | Gen. Zahirul Islam Abbasi
Brig. Mustansir Billah |


title: 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards

abstract: The 33rd Australian Film Institute Awards were held in October 1991. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary, short film and television productions of 1991. Proof received the award for Best Feature Film and five other awards. Director Fred Schepisi received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement. The awards were not televised.

text:
# 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards

The **33rd Australian Film Institute Awards** (generally known as the AFI Awards) were held in October 1991. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary, short film and television productions of 1991. *Proof* received the award for Best Feature Film and five other awards. Director Fred Schepisi received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement. The awards were not televised.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in **boldface**.

### Feature film

| Best Feature Film | Best Achievement in Direction |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
|  |  |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role | Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role |
|  |  |
| Best Screenplay | Best Achievement in Cinematography |
|  |  |
| Best Achievement in Editing | Best Achievement in Sound |
|  |  |
| Best Music Score | Best Achievement in Production Design |
|  |  |
| Best Achievement in Costume Design |
|  |
|

### Non-feature film

| Best Documentary | Best Short Film |
| --- | --- |
| * ***Canto A La Vida* – Lucia Salinas Briones (director)**     + *Chainsaw*Shirley Barrett (director)     + *Cowboy, Maria In Town* – Les McLaren, Annie Stiven (director)     + *Eclipse Of The Man-Made Sun* – Nicolette Freeman, Amanda Stewart (director) | * ***The Tennis Ball* – John Dobson (director)**     + *A Horse With Stripes* – Andrew O'Sullivan (director)     + *Puppenhead* – David Cox (director)     + *The Man In The Blue And White Holden* – Peter Luby (director) |
| Best Animation Film | Best Screenplay in a Short Film |
| * ***Union Street* – Wendy Chandler (director)**     + *Feral Television* – David Ledwich (director)     + *Reaper Madness* – Nick Donkin (director)     + *Two Fish* – Rohan Smith (director) | * ***Plead Guilty, Get A Bond* – Ben Lewin**     + *A Horse With Stripes* – Andrew O'Sullivan     + *Sure Thing*Jacquelin Perske     + *The Man In The Blue And White Holden* – Peter Luby |
| Best Achievement in Cinematography in a Non-Feature Film | Best Achievement in Editing in a Non-Feature Film |
| * ***And A Fire Engine To Go With The Dog* – Brendan Lavelle**     + *As The Mirror Burns*Mandy Walker     + *Donald Friend: The Prodigal Australian* – Tony Wilson, Terry Carlyon     + *On The Border Of Hopetown* – Nino Gaetano Martinetti | * ***Donald Friend: The Prodigal Australian* – Tim Lewis**     + *Eclipse Of The Man-Made Sun* – Diana Priest     + *Puppenhead* – Graeme Jackson     + *The Tennis Ball* – Melanie Sandford |
| Best Achievement in Sound in a Non-Feature Film |
| * ***Chainsaw* – Victor Gentile**     + *As Happy As Larry* – Tony Vaccher, John Dennison     + *As The Mirror Burns* – Gretchen Thornburn, Paul Huntingford, Dean Gawen     + *Puppenhead* – David Cox, Graeme Jackson |
|

### Television

| Best Episode in a Television Drama Series or Serial | Best Television Mini-Series or Telefeature |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Television Drama | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Television Drama |
| * **Gary Sweet*Police Rescue*, Season 1 – Episode 1, 'Mates' (ABC)**     + Steve Bastoni*Police Rescue*, Season 1 – Episode 2, 'Angel After Hours' (ABC)     + Nico Lathouris*Police Rescue*, Season 1 – Episode 2, 'Angel After Hours' (ABC)     + Cameron Nugent – *More Winners* – 'The Big Wish' (ABC) |  |
| Best Achievement in Direction in a Television Drama | Best Screenplay in a Television Drama |
| * **Mark Callan – *Embassy*, Series 2 – Episode 1, 'A Human Dimension' (ABC)**     + Esben Storm*More Winners* – 'The Big Wish' (ABC)     + Michael Jenkins – *Police Rescue*, Season 1 – Episode 2, 'Angel After Hours' (ABC)     + Peter Fisk – *Police Rescue*, Season 1 – Episode 13, 'By The Book' (ABC) |  |
| Best Children's Television Drama | Best Television Documentary |
| * ***Round the Twist*, Season 1 – Episode 8, 'Wunderpants' (Seven Network) – Antonia Barnard**     + *More Winners* – 'Mr Edmund' (ABC) – Anthony Buckley     + *More Winners* – 'The Big Wish' (ABC) – Antonia Barnard     + *Round The Twist*, Season 1 – Episode 4, 'Cabbage Patch Fib' (Seven Network) – Antonia Barnard | * ***Guns And Roses* (ABC) – John Moore, Helen Bowman**     + *The Shadow Over East Timor* (SBS) – James Kesteven, Mandy King     + *When Friends Were Enemies* (SBS) – Judy Menczel     + *You Must Remember This* (ABC) – Susan Mackinnon, Helen Bowden |
|

### Additional awards

| AFI Members Prize | Cerficate of Merit for Best Juvenile Performance |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Raymond Longford Award | Byron Kennedy Award |
|  |  |
|

## InfoBox

| 33rd Australian Film Institute Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Highlights | |
| Best Film | *Proof* |
| Most awards | Film: *Proof* (6)
TV: *Police Rescue* (3) |
| Most nominations | Film: *Spotswood* (9)
TV: *Police Rescue* (9) |
|


abstract: The 1949–50 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1949–50 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by second year head coach John Wooden. They finished the regular season with a record of 24–7 and were southern division champions with a record of 10–2. They defeated the Washington State Cougars in the conference play-offs and lost to Bradley in the NCAA regional semifinals and BYU in the regional consolation game.

text:
# 1949–50 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team

1949–50 Pacific Coast Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| North | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. 18 Washington State | 11 |  | 5 |  | .688 |  |  | 19 |  | 13 |  | .594 |
| Washington | 8 |  | 8 |  | .500 |  |  | 19 |  | 10 |  | .655 |
| Oregon State | 8 |  | 8 |  | .500 |  |  | 13 |  | 14 |  | .481 |
| Idaho | 7 |  | 9 |  | .438 |  |  | 15 |  | 17 |  | .469 |
| Oregon | 6 |  | 10 |  | .375 |  |  | 9 |  | 19 |  | .321 |
| South | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. 7 UCLA | 10 |  | 2 |  | .833 |  |  | 24 |  | 7 |  | .774 |
| USC | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 16 |  | 8 |  | .667 |
| California | 4 |  | 8 |  | .333 |  |  | 10 |  | 17 |  | .370 |
| Stanford | 3 |  | 9 |  | .250 |  |  | 11 |  | 14 |  | .440 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| † Conference playoff series winner
As of 1950
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1949–50 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team** represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1949–50 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by second year head coach John Wooden. They finished the regular season with a record of 24–7 and were southern division champions with a record of 10–2. They defeated the Washington State Cougars in the conference play-offs and lost to Bradley in the NCAA regional semifinals and BYU in the regional consolation game.

## Previous season

The Bruins finished the season 22–7 overall and won the PCC South Division with a record of 10–2. The Bruins lost to Oregon State in the conference play-offs and were ranked 15 in the final ap poll.

## Roster

| 1949–50 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  35 Ray Alba      72 Art Alper      Barry Chasen      38 Ralph Joeckel      76 Ernie Johnson   Sr Berkeley, California  32 Carl Kraushaar   Sr   39 Grover Luchsinger      John Matulich      52 Jerry Norman   Jr   Wes Robinson      58 Paul Saunder      54 Alan Sawyer **(C)** 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 195 lb (88 kg) Jr Long Beach, California  74 Don Seidel      75 Eddie Sheldrake      73 George Stanich   Sr Sacramento, California  Dick Thompson      Dave Williams      32 Gene Williams | Head coach John Wooden (Purdue)
Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on  ---  Roster
Last update: 31 January 2018 |

## Schedule

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Exhibition | | | | | | | | |
|
 |  | Alumni | **W** 81–44 |
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | | |
| December 3, 1949*
 |  | Arizona State | **W** 83–55 | 1–0
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 9, 1949*
 |  | San Diego State | **W** 63–36 | 2–0
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 10, 1949*
 |  | Pepperdine | **W** 55–41 | 3–0
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| December 16, 1949*
 |  | vs. Santa Clara | **W** 68–56 | 4–0
 | Cow Palace (2,837)
Daly City, CA |
| December 17, 1949*
 |  | at San Francisco | **L** 40–53 | 4–1
 | Kezar Pavilion
San Francisco, CA |
| December 23, 1949*
 |  | at Illinois | **W** 65–63 | 5–1
 | Huff Hall
Champaign, IL |
| December 26, 1949*
 |  | at La Salle | **W** 62–57 | 6–1
 | Wister Hall
Philadelphia, PA |
| December 27, 1949*
 |  | at City College of New York | **W** 60–53 | 7–1
 | Madison Square Garden (18,000)
New York, NY |
| December 29, 1949*
 |  | at Northwestern | **L** 58–64 | 7–2
 | Patten Gymnasium
Evanston, IL |
| December 30, 1949*
 |  | at Wisconsin | **L** 52–54 | 7–3
 | Wisconsin Field House
Madison, WI |
| December 31, 1949*
 |  | at Marquette | **W** 68–52 | 8–3
 | Marquette Gymnasium
Marquette, IL |
| January 6, 1950
 | No. 9 | California | **W** 50–45 | 9–3
(1–0) | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 7, 1950
 | No. 9 | Stanford | **W** 71–55 | 10–3
(2–0) | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 13, 1950
 | No. 10 | at USC | **L** 45–58 | 10–4
(2–1) | Pan-Pacific Auditorium
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 14, 1950
 | No. 10 | USC | **W** 68–47 | 11–4
(3–1) | Men's Gym (2,600)
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 27, 1950*
 | No. 11 | Santa Barbara College | **W** 67–43 | 12–4
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| January 28, 1950*
 | No. 11 | Cal Poly | **W** 69–38 | 13–4
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 3, 1950*
 | No. 13 | Fresno State | **W** 93–43 | 14–4
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 4, 1950*
 | No. 13 | Santa Clara | **W** 74–64 | 15–4
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 10, 1950
 | No. 12 | at Stanford | **W** 65–55 | 16–4
(4–1) | Stanford Pavilion
Stanford, CA |
| February 11, 1950
 | No. 12 | at California | **W** 54–47 | 17–4
(5–1) | Men's Gym
Berkeley, CA |
| February 17, 1950
 | No. 10 | Stanford | **W** 69–59 | 18–4
(6–1) | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 18, 1950
 | No. 10 | California | **W** 64–56 | 19–4
(7–1) | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| February 24, 1950
 | No. 7 | at California | **W** 46–44 | 20–4
(8–1) | Men's Gym
Berkeley, CA |
| February 25, 1950
 | No. 7 | at Stanford | **W** 62–57 | 21–4
(9–1) | Stanford Pavilion
Stanford, CA |
| March 3, 1950
 | No. 6 | USC | **L** 43–45 | 21–5
(9–2) | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| March 4, 1950
 | No. 6 | at USC | **W** 74–57 | 22–5
(10–2) | Pan-Pacific Auditorium
Los Angeles, CA |
| Conference Championship | | | | | | | | |
| March 10, 1950
 | No. 7 | No. 18 Washington State
*PCC Championship play-offs* | **W** 60–58 | 23–5
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| March 11, 1950
 | No. 7 | No. 18 Washington State
*PCC Championship play-offs* | **W** 52–49 | 24–5
 | Men's Gym
Los Angeles, CA |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 24, 1950*
 | No. 7 | vs. No. 1 Bradley
*Regional semifinal* | **L** 59–73 | 24–6
 | Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, MO |
| March 25, 1950*
 | No. 7 | BYU
*Regional consolation Game* | **L** 62–83 | 24–7
 | Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, MO |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Pacific Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Source

## Rankings

## InfoBox

| 1949–50 UCLA Bruins men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| PCC Southern Division Champion | |
| NCAA tournament, L Regional consolation Game | |
| Conference | Pacific Coast Conference |
| Ranking | |
| AP | No. 7 |
| Record | 24–7 (10–2 PCC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches |  |
| Home arena | Men's Gym |
|


title: Emmons Cemetery Site

abstract: The Emmons Cemetery Site, also known as the Emmons Site, is a Middle Mississippian culture archaeological site located in Kerton Township, Fulton County, Illinois, on the edge of a bluff overlooking the Illinois River to its east. The location was a used as a cemetery and several unique and rare items were found interred with the burials.

text:
# Emmons Cemetery Site

The **Emmons Cemetery Site**, also known as the **Emmons Site**, is a Middle Mississippian culture archaeological site located in Kerton Township, Fulton County, Illinois, on the edge of a bluff overlooking the Illinois River to its east. The location was a used as a cemetery and several unique and rare items were found interred with the burials.

## Site description

The Emmons cemetery site is located on the top and along the slope of a section of bluff on the western bank of the Illinois River. At the time of its discovery it was owned by Merrill Emmons of Astoria, Illinois, who undertook extensive excavations of the site. The burials were in several small burial mounds located on the lower slope. The cemetery area measures about 50 feet (15 m) square. Eighty three burials were found at the site, most in an extended position and oriented on a north to south axis with their heads to the south, although a few were oriented east to west. Five of the burials were flexed, one was semi-flexed and one was a bundle burial. The burials contained many grave goods, including fifty five examples of Mississippian culture pottery (including some imported exotic varieties), stone ear plugs, copper and copper covered objects, marine shell objects and pearl beads. It is considered a rather rich collection of grave goods by the standards of other local sites. The site is possibly associated with two nearby village and platform mound sites, Rose Mounds and the Fiedler Site.

## Artifacts

A variety of grave goods were found at the site, including several rare or unique objects. One such object is a type of ear decoration carved from marine shell and known as a long-nosed god maskette. Only a few of these objects have ever been found, although Illinois has had more finds than any other area. Many archaeologists now associate these items with Mississippian culture political adoption rituals and with the mythological being Red Horn from the stories of the Ho-Chunk and other plains Siouan peoples. A large collection of Mill Creek chert stone tools were also found at the site.

Several exotic pottery samples were found with the burials. These include several examples of owl effigy stirrup necked and hooded bottles and a partial set of conjoined bottles, all thought to have come from or been inspired by ceramics from the Central Mississippi Valley area.

One child burial had parts of two owl wings adding up to a complete right carpometacarpus of a Snowy owl placed beside the arms of the child when the body was interred. The wings had probably been used as fans or for some type of decoration. Similar bird wing burials have been found at sites in Arkansas and other states.

### Emmons mask

Another rare object from the site is the *Emmons mask*, a fairly unusual piece of carved red cedar believed to have been deposited in the grave sometime between 1200–1400 CE. The piece measures 11.9 centimetres (4.7 in) by 9.9 centimetres (3.9 in) by 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) and was once adorned with sheet copper and paint made from galena, a lead ore. It is shaped like a human face with a crenelated crown-like decoration on its forehead. The paint encircles the eyes and forms two points down on the cheeks, making the *forked eye motif*, a design imitating the markings of the peregrine falcon and associated with the Chiefly Warrior Cult of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. The piece resembles the small human face that makes up part of the headdress of Malden plate A, an anthropomorphic avian themed Mississippian copper plate found in southeastern Missouri. This copper plate has a birds body but a human head wearing an elaborate headdress which includes what may be feathers and a smaller human face with the distinctive crenelated crown-like structure and a forked eye surround. Archaeologists believe the Emmons mask may in fact be part of such a headdress, and it has holes that would have allowed it to have been attached in such a fashion. A similar piece (including the crenelations) was found at the Etowah site in Georgia, but it is described as a "rattle" and it slightly more resembles the severed heads held by figures on the Rogan plates found at the site by John P. Rogan in the 1880s. A large cache of carved cedar heads was also found in the "Great Mortuary" at Spiro in Oklahoma, although these lack the distinctive crenelations and some of these vary in size enough that some of them may actually be wooden versions of long-nosed god maskette ear decorations. At least three shell engravings from Spiro represent figures wearing similar heads as part of headdresses in the fashion of the figure on Malden plate A. None of the three uses is considered to have been the exclusive use for the objects and the objects may have been used for more than one of these three theories.

## Further reading

* Morse, Dan F.; Morse, Phyllis; Emmons, Merril1 (1961). "The Southern Cult, The Emmons Site, Fulton County, Illinois". *Central States Archaeological Journal*. **8**: 124–140.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

## InfoBox

Emmons Cemetery Site
| Location within Illinois todayEmmons Cemetery Site (the United States) | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Bluff City, Illinois, Fulton County, Illinois,  USA |
| Region | Fulton County, Illinois |
| Coordinates | 40°12′52.56″N 90°12′35.93″W / 40.2146000°N 90.2099806°W / 40.2146000; -90.2099806 |
| History | |
| Cultures | Middle Mississippian culture |
| Site notes | |
| Archaeologists | Dan Morse, Phyllis Morse |
| Responsible body: private | |