title: Alfred Jensen

abstract: Alfred Julio Jensen was an abstract painter. His paintings are often characterized by grids of brightly colored triangles, circles or squares, painted in thick impasto. Conveying a complex web of ideas, often incorporating calligraphy or numerical systems, they are frequently referred to as "concrete" abstract art. After his death in 1981, the Guggenheim organized a major retrospective of his work, having held his solo exhibition there in 1961.

text:
# Alfred Jensen

**Alfred Julio Jensen** (11 December 1903 – 4 April 1981) was an abstract painter. His paintings are often characterized by grids of brightly colored triangles, circles or squares, painted in thick impasto. Conveying a complex web of ideas, often incorporating calligraphy or numerical systems, they are frequently referred to as "concrete" abstract art. After his death in 1981, the Guggenheim organized a major retrospective of his work, having held his solo exhibition there in 1961.

## Biography

Alfred Jensen was born in Guatemala City, Guatemala, on December 11, 1903. His father Peter was a Danish entrepreneur, and his mother Anna a German-Polish governess working for a French family. Upon his mother's death in 1910, the seven-year-old was sent to Hørsholm, Denmark, to live with his uncle. After graduating from elementary school in Denmark in 1917, Jensen traveled extensively working as a ship's cabin boy—drawing portraits of the passengers and crew. Between 1921 and 1923, he worked as a cowboy and chicken farmer between San Diego and then Guatemala, before returning to San Diego. There he worked as a lumber salesman, while attending San Diego High School at night and then receiving a scholarship to the San Diego Fine Arts School at Balboa Park.

In 1926, he traveled to Munich, Germany, to study under Hans Hofmann, an abstract expressionist painter who trained numerous well-known artists at his schools in Germany and the United States. There he met fellow student Saidie Adler May, a wealthy art collector. For the next 34 years, she was a patron of his work, and he accompanied her in extensive travels, together studying the masters throughout Europe and collecting works by artists such as Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Theo van Doesburg, William Baziotes, Jackson Pollock, Robert Motherwell, Naum Gabo and Fritz Glarner. In 1951, upon her death, the collection was divided among the Baltimore Museum of Art, San Diego Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

In 1929, he moved to Paris to study at the Academie Scandinave, learning modern sculpture under Charles Despiau, and painting under Othon Friesz and Charles Dufresne, who becomes Jensen's "spiritual and painter-father."

He moved to the US in 1934, continuing to travel and study with Saidie May, while advising her collecting. Around 1945, he began his 20-year study of Goethe's *Zür Farbenlehre*, the poet's views on the nature of colours and how they are perceived by humans—considered an origination of Color Theory. In 1951, he settled in New York, opening a studio in the Lincoln Arcade, and began to paint in an abstract expressionist style.

Throughout his life, Jensen met and collaborated with many already or subsequently influential artists, most notably Mark Rothko, Sam Francis, Jean Dubuffet, Joan Miró, and Allan Kaprow, and held exhibitions with contemporaries including Ulfert Wilke, Robert Becker, Sally Hazelet, Franz Kline, Joseph Cornell, Willem de Kooning and Robert Rauschenberg. A well traveled citizen of the world, he spoke five languages and similarly refused to settle into any one artistic movement, remaining a challenge to categorize—as noted by Peter Schjeldahl in his essay "Jensen’s Difficulty".

In 1963, at the age of 60, he married fellow abstract painter Regina Bogat. They traveled and painted together for six months in Italy, Egypt, Greece, France and Switzerland, then had a daughter, Anna in 1965, and son Peter in 1970, finally moving to Glen Ridge, New Jersey, in 1972. Alfred Jensen died on April 4, 1981, in Livingston, New Jersey.

## Works

Upon the death of Saidie May in 1951, Jensen settled in New York and began to focus exclusively on painting, out of his Lincoln Arcade studio. Here he first gained the attention of James Johnson Sweeney, director of the Guggenheim Museum. His first solo exhibition of twelve canvases was held in 1952 at the John Heller Gallery, including portraits, still life, landscapes and figures in an abstract expressionist style, influenced by his studies of Goethe's color theory, with a palette of prismatic colors. Around this time, he began what would be long friendships with painter Mark Rothko and art critic Lil Picard. This was followed by his first solo show at the Tanager Gallery in 1955, the same year he began to exchange ideas with Sam Francis. In 1957, he started to incorporate checkerboards in his prismatic colored murals, and in diagrams and paintings on paper. He also began to investigate his compositional logic, including calligraphy, and became extremely prolific. Henry Luce III, son of the founder of *Time* magazine, first collected his work, eventually commissioning a mural for the Time/Life building in Paris in 1959.

Around 1960 Jensen read *Maya Hieroglyphic Writing*, by J. Eric S. Thompson, which linked to his childhood in Guatemala, and would prove to be a theme in much of his subsequent work. In 1961 he was the subject of a major solo show at the Guggenheim Museum, and his work was included in important group and solo exhibitions in the United States, Switzerland and Germany. By 1963, his work begins "superimposing figurative elements of prismatic colors on checkerboards of black and white or, reversely, figurative elements in black and white against a prismatic colored checkerboard."

For much of the mid to late 1960s, he traveled nearly continuously, notably becoming inspired by ancient Greek architecture, resulting in *A Pythagorean Notebook*, incorporating Pythagorean number series on top of grid structures, and developed an interest in astronomy, physics and Chinese history (notably the *I Ching*) - all of which would influence his next several years of work. Beginning with the Pythagorean lithographs, he was one of a number of artists in the 1960s working with serial images.

By the mid 1970s, he became interested in ancient number systems, magnetism and planetary effects on seasons, which became themes of his subsequent paintings.

## Exhibitions and collections

During his life, a museum retrospective of Jensen's work was organized by the Albright–Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, New York, and traveled to five other American museums in 1978, concluding at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

"The retrospective was especially welcome for the way it let us see how all themes, all systems, are foreshadowed and aftshadowed, interlinked in unlooked-for ways with other systems, treated from different angles and in different graphic formats from work to work across the 20 years the show encompassed." -Peter Perrin, Arts Canada.

Museum exhibitions after his death include major retrospectives by:

"(This show) is devoted to an artist whose following is only beginning to emerge and whose true importance for twentieth-century painting seems to us to be no more than foreshadowed." -Thomas M. Messer, Director, Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation

"Jensen's highly respected but rarely seen paintings elaborate his comsological theories, drawing on the sciences of astronomy, physics, and mathematics, and frequently involving Mayan and Chinese calendrical systems. Included are large-scale multi-part paintings that span the artist's mature career beginning in 1960. Among the highlights of the exhibition is *Great Pyramid* (1980), a key late work never before exhibited publicly."

"Active since the early 1950s, Jensen discovered his mature artistic voice in 1960, after repudiating abstract expressionist form and color in favor of an art based exclusively on the diagram. In such key works as *Cycle Ending*, *Per I-V* (1960) and *Parthenon* (1962), Jensen developed the parameters of a vision that would define his work over the next twenty years: signs from Mayan calendrical and numerical systems, palette from Goethian color theory, and patterns echoing Guatemala’s landscape, architecture, and textiles." -from the exhibition overview

His work is held in numerous public collections including the Museum of Modern Art, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum, Art Gallery of Western Australia, Baltimore Museum of Art, Dallas Museum of Art, Dia Center for the Arts, the Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection in Albany, New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, National Gallery of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Smithsonian Institution and Whitney Museum of American Art.

The Alfred Jensen Estate is represented by the Pace Gallery, New York.

## InfoBox

| Alfred Jensen | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | December 11, 1903
Guatemala City, Guatemala |
| Died | April 4, 1981(1981-04-04) (aged 77)
Livingston, New Jersey |
| Nationality | Guatemalan, American |
| Education | Hans Hofmann Munich, Academie Scandinave Paris, Charles Dufresne, Othon Friesz, Charles Despiau |
| Notable work | *Great Pyramid*, 1979, a twelve-panel masterpiece |
| Movement | Abstract art |
| Spouse | Regina Bogat |
|  | |
| Patron(s) | Saidie May |
|  | |
| Website | www.alfredjensen.com |


title: Alfred Jenkins (quarterback)

abstract: Alfred Jenkins III is an American former professional football quarterback who played one season with the Dallas Texans of the Arena Football League (AFL). He was selected by the Washington Redskins in the ninth round of the 1987 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Arizona. Jenkins was also a member of the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Jenkins attended Lynwood High School in Lynwood, California. He now lives in College Park with his five children; his daughters Kellie, Astarte and Angela, and sons Phillip and Alfred. He has four grandchildren. He says that now he "continues to try and stay healthy" and he still watches the Falcons and enjoys returning to team reunions.

text:
# Alfred Jenkins (quarterback)

**Alfred Jenkins III** (born April 1, 1964) is an American former professional football quarterback who played one season with the Dallas Texans of the Arena Football League (AFL). He was selected by the Washington Redskins in the ninth round of the 1987 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Arizona. Jenkins was also a member of the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

Jenkins attended Lynwood High School in Lynwood, California.

He now lives in College Park with his five children; his daughters Kellie, Astarte and Angela, and sons Phillip and Alfred. He has four grandchildren. He says that now he "continues to try and stay healthy" and he still watches the Falcons and enjoys returning to team reunions.

## InfoBox

Alfred Jenkins
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born: | (1964-04-01) April 1, 1964 |
| Height: | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) |
| Weight: | 215 lb (98 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Lynwood (CA) |
| College: | Arizona |
| Position: | Quarterback |
| NFL draft: | 1987 / round: 9 / pick: 248 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career Arena statistics | |
| Comp. / Att.: 132 / 257  Passing yards: 1,428  TD-INT: 21-11  QB Rating: 70.63  Rushing TDs: 4 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **ArenaFan.com** | |
|  | |


title: Dunlap Creek (Virginia)

abstract: Dunlap Creek is a 25.9-mile-long (41.7 km) tributary of the Jackson River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is part of the James River watershed. The creek forms at Earlehurst in Alleghany County, Virginia, by the confluence of Back Creek and Sweet Springs Creek, both of which rise to the southwest in Monroe County, West Virginia. Dunlap Creek flows northeast, paralleled by State Route 311 as far as the village of Crows. The creek continues northeast, now followed by State Route 159, past the villages of Hematite and Moss Run, then turns more easterly where it is crossed by Interstate 64 east of Callaghan. Now followed by U.S. Route 60, the creek passes the village of Dunlap Beach and joins the Jackson River north of the center of the city of Covington.

text:
# Dunlap Creek (Virginia)

37°47′45″N 79°59′49″W / 37.79583°N 79.99694°W / 37.79583; -79.99694

**Dunlap Creek** is a 25.9-mile-long (41.7 km) tributary of the Jackson River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is part of the James River watershed.

The creek forms at Earlehurst in Alleghany County, Virginia, by the confluence of Back Creek and Sweet Springs Creek, both of which rise to the southwest in Monroe County, West Virginia. Dunlap Creek flows northeast, paralleled by State Route 311 as far as the village of Crows. The creek continues northeast, now followed by State Route 159, past the villages of Hematite and Moss Run, then turns more easterly where it is crossed by Interstate 64 east of Callaghan. Now followed by U.S. Route 60, the creek passes the village of Dunlap Beach and joins the Jackson River north of the center of the city of Covington.

* U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dunlap Creek (Virginia)
* USGS Hydrologic Unit Map - State of Virginia (1974)
* Salmon, Emily J.; Edward D. C. Campbell, Jr. (1994). *The Hornbook of Virginia History* (4th ed.). Richmond, VA: Virginia Office of Graphic Communications. ISBN 0-88490-177-7.

## InfoBox

| Dunlap Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Virginia |
|  | |
| Mouth |  |
| elevation | 1,237 feet |


title: Alibabki

abstract: Alibabki was a Polish all-female vocal band active during 1963-1988. All the performers resided in Warsaw. Their major musicals styles were pop music, "big beat", and ska. They performed both as an individual band and as a support group for various musicians. Alone and together with other artists, Alibabki performed about 2000 songs. Their singing was used in a number of Polish films. Occasionally the group name is incorrectly referred to as Ali-babki. The band was a recipient of multiple awards. The name of the band is a pun, a portmanteau of "Ali Baba" and "babki", the latter word being a colloqiallism for "women", an example of exoticism in pop music of Communist Poland.

text:
# Alibabki

**Alibabki** was a Polish all-female vocal band active during 1963-1988 (with a hiatus during the 1980s). All the performers resided in Warsaw. Their major musicals styles were pop music, "big beat", and ska. They performed both as an individual band and as a support group for various musicians. Alone and together with other artists, Alibabki performed about 2000 songs. Their singing was used in a number of Polish films. Occasionally the group name is incorrectly referred to as **Ali-babki**. The band was a recipient of multiple awards.

The name of the band is a pun, a portmanteau of "Ali Baba" and "babki", the latter word being a colloqiallism for "women", an example of exoticism in pop music of Communist Poland.

## Awards and recognition


title: Align the Planets

abstract: Align the Planets is the debut studio album by Northern Irish alternative rock trio In Case of Fire, released 11 May 2009 on Search and Destroy Records. Recorded at Rockfield Studios in Wales, the album had originally been recorded in their home town of Portadown over a seven-month period but was re-recorded after signing a record deal. The trio say about the album that, "We're just a rock band that write about things that are important to us". Social issues, child abuse and war are the main topics the band tackle on the album along with personal problems, such as the death of Colin and Steven's father at an early age.

text:
# Align the Planets

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Big Cheese |  |
| In the News | (7/10) |
| Kerrang! |  |
|  |  |
| Rock Sound | (7/10) |
| Total Guitar |  |
| Uncut |  |

***Align the Planets*** is the debut studio album by Northern Irish alternative rock trio In Case of Fire, released 11 May 2009 on Search and Destroy Records.

Recorded at Rockfield Studios in Wales, the album had originally been recorded in their home town of Portadown over a seven-month period but was re-recorded after signing a record deal.

The trio say about the album that, "We're just a rock band that write about things that are important to us". Social issues, child abuse and war are the main topics the band tackle on the album along with personal problems, such as the death of Colin and Steven's father at an early age.

## Promotion

The trio's debut single "This Time We Stand" was released 11 November 2008 along with a music video. The single was played frequently on MTV2. The video for second single "The Cleansing" was shot in Leeds and was then released along with a limited edition 7" vinyl picture disc on 2 March 2009. It went on to chart at #10 in the UK Indie Chart.

"Enemies" was the third single released a week prior to the album on 4 May 2009. The video was directed by Canadian visual artist, Jesse Ewles.

A demo of "Violence and Pictures" was also featured on the "New Breed" compilation CD by Kerrang! and the band started touring in order to promote the album on 12 May at the Exeter Cavern.

Fourth single, "Parallels" was released on 24 August 2009, preceding their performances at the Reading and Leeds Festivals on the August Bank Holiday weekend. The music video was made available on their Myspace on the release date. Second single, "The Cleansing" was re-released on 26 October 2009, featuring two new exclusive b-sides.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Steven Robinson, music composed by in Case of Fire.

1. "This Time We Stand" – 3:34
2. "The Cleansing" – 3:34
3. "Do What I Say" – 3:56
4. "Align The Planets" – 4:05
5. "Parallels" – 3:32
6. "Plan A" – 4:18
7. "Enemies" – 2:49
8. "Landslides" – 3:34
9. "Violence and Pictures" – 2:50
10. "And Sorrow" – 3:07
11. "A Pale New Costume" – 4:07
12. "Second Revelation" – 4:03

### Bonus tracks

Play.com Bonus Tracks 1.
2. "The Cleansing" (Live Acoustic)
3.
4. "Landslides" (Live Acoustic)
5.
6. "Hold My Head Up High" (Live Acoustic)

### B-sides

**"This Time We Stand"**

* "Call To Arms"
* "This Time We Stand" (Live)
* "This Time We Stand" (Acoustic)

**"The Cleansing"**

* "Faust"
* "A Terrible Fate"
* "The Cleansing" (Live)

**"Enemies"**

* "History Has Taught Us Nothing"
* "Hold My Head Up High (Acoustic)"

**"Parallels"**

* "Align The Planets" (Live)
* "Plan A" (Live)

## Personnel

The following personnel contributed to *Align the Planets*:

## InfoBox

| Align the Planets | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by In Case of Fire | |
| Released | 11 May 2009 |
| Recorded | April–May 2008 at Rockfield Studios, Monmouth, Wales; and Miloco Studios, London, England |
| Genre | Progressive rock, alternative rock, new prog, post-hardcore |
| Length | 43:39 |
| Label | Search and Destroy |
| Producer | Gil Norton |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Align the Planets* | |
| 1. "This Time We Stand"
Released: 11 November 2008 2. "The Cleansing"
Released: 2 March 2009 3. "Enemies"
Released: 4 May 2009 4. "Parallels"
Released: 24 August 2009 | |
|  | |


title: Align Aerospace

abstract: Align Aerospace, formerly Anixter Aerospace Hardware and Anixter Pentacon, is a supplier of fasteners, seals, bearings, and related components to aerospace and defense original equipment manufacturers and their subcontractors. Align is headquartered in Chatsworth, California, with European sales and operations office in Collegien, France. The company was founded in 1972 and has been working in the aerospace and defense industry for the duration of its history.

text:
# Align Aerospace

**Align Aerospace**, formerly **Anixter Aerospace Hardware** and **Anixter Pentacon**, is a supplier of fasteners, seals, bearings, and related components to aerospace and defense original equipment manufacturers and their subcontractors. Align is headquartered in Chatsworth, California, with European sales and operations office in Collegien, France.

The company was founded in 1972 and has been working in the aerospace and defense industry for the duration of its history.

## Ownership

In August 2011, Align was sold by Anixter International (NYSE: AXE), based in Glenview, Illinois, to the private equity firm Greenbriar Equity. In March 2015, AVIC International acquired Align Aerospace from Greenbriar.

## InfoBox

Align Aerospace
|
|  |
| Company type | Private company |
| Industry | Aerospace and Distribution |
| Founded | 1972 |
| Headquarters | Chatsworth, California |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | Jerome DeTruchis, CEO
Ian Cohen, CFO
Gavin Rao, Sr VP – China
Matt Connor, VP – Sales & Marketing
Marc Invernizzi GM – France |
| Products | Fasteners |
| Number of employees | 350 |
| Website | www.alignaero.com |


title: Drosophila immigrans species group

abstract: The Drosophila immigrans species group is a polyphyletic and speciose lineage of Drosophila flies, including over 100 species. Immigrans species belong to the Immigrans-tripunctata radiation of the subgenus Drosophila. Well-described species include Drosophila immigrans, and the sister species Drosophila albomicans and Drosophila nasuta. The genome of D. albomicans was sequenced in 2012 in an effort to characterize novel sex chromosome development in D. albomicans. Immigrans group species are related to mushroom-breeding Drosophila of the Quinaria and Testacea species groups.

text:
# Drosophila immigrans species group

The ***Drosophila immigrans* species group** is a polyphyletic and speciose lineage of *Drosophila* flies, including over 100 species. Immigrans species belong to the Immigrans-tripunctata radiation of the subgenus Drosophila. Well-described species include *Drosophila immigrans*, and the sister species *Drosophila albomicans* and *Drosophila nasuta*. The genome of *D. albomicans* was sequenced in 2012 in an effort to characterize novel sex chromosome development in *D. albomicans*. Immigrans group species are related to mushroom-breeding Drosophila of the Quinaria and Testacea species groups.

## Subgroups

The Immigrans species group can be further divided into four subgroups:

## InfoBox

| Drosophila immigrans species group | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Drosophila immigrans* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Drosophilidae |
| Genus: | *Drosophila* |
| Subgenus: | *Drosophila* |
| *Species group*: | *immigrans* |
|
| Species subgroups | |
|  | |


title: Aliceton Camp Meeting Ground

abstract:
The Aliceton Camp Meeting Ground, at 657 Ward's Branch Rd. in Boyle County, Kentucky near Gravel Switch, Kentucky, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It is significant as "a camp meeting ground - a place where area residents could come and join together for a week during the summer for social interaction and religious fellowship. The period of significance extends from ca. 1900, the year that the meeting ground was established, to 1945, the end of the period of significance. The Aliceton Camp Meeting Ground was established in 1900, when this ten acre parcel of land was given as a permanent place for area residents to attend non-denominational camp meetings in the summer. A copy of the original document dated June 30, 1900 reads in part: "The people of Boyle County and adjacent counties around Aliceton, for the purpose of establishing a Holiness camp ground" give this land. "The object of the
Camp Meeting ground is the propagation of what is known as Bible and Wesleyan doctrine of holiness of scripture and entire sanctification." The document established that the camp meeting would be held annually on the grounds..." The mention of Wesleyan doctrine is suggestive of Methodism. The listing included seven contributing buildings and one contributing structure on 10 acres (4.0 ha). It includes:
  - Tabernacle (1942)
  - Board and Batten cottage (c.1900), one of two original cabins
  - "Evangelist's Cottage" (c.1900), a one-room cottage

text:
# Aliceton Camp Meeting Ground

The **Aliceton Camp Meeting Ground**, at 657 Ward's Branch Rd. in Boyle County, Kentucky near Gravel Switch, Kentucky, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

It is significant as "a camp meeting ground \- a place where area residents could come and join together for a week during the summer for social interaction and religious fellowship. The period of significance extends from ca. 1900, the year that the meeting ground was established, to 1945, the end of the period of significance. The Aliceton Camp Meeting Ground was established in 1900, when this ten acre parcel of land was given as a permanent place for area residents to attend non-denominational camp meetings in the summer. A copy of the original document dated June 30, 1900 reads in part: "The people of Boyle County and adjacent counties around Aliceton, for the purpose of establishing a Holiness camp ground" give this land. "The object of the Camp Meeting ground is the propagation of what is known as Bible and Wesleyan doctrine of holiness of scripture and entire sanctification." The document established that the camp meeting would be held annually on the grounds..."

The mention of Wesleyan doctrine is suggestive of Methodism.

The listing included seven contributing buildings and one contributing structure on 10 acres (4.0 ha).

It includes:

* Tabernacle (1942)
* Board and Batten cottage (c.1900), one of two original cabins
* "Evangelist's Cottage" (c.1900), a one-room cottage

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Aliceton Camp Meeting Ground | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Gravel Switch, Kentucky |
| Coordinates | 37°35′22″N 85°01′49″W / 37.58944°N 85.03028°W / 37.58944; -85.03028 |
| Area | 10 acres (4.0 ha) |
| MPS | Boyle MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 98000329 |
| Added to NRHP | April 9, 1998 |


title: Alfredo Boccolini

abstract: Alfredo Boccolini was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than ten films from 1917 to 1939.

text:
# Alfredo Boccolini

**Alfredo Boccolini** (29 December 1885 - 5 February 1956) was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than ten films from 1917 to 1939.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1917 | *Il siluramento dell'Oceania* |  |  |
| 1921 | *The Ship* |  |  |
| 1922 | *Samson and Delilah* | Samson |  |

## InfoBox

| Alfredo Boccolini | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 29 December 1885
La Spezia, Italy |
| Died | 5 February 1956(1956-02-05) (aged 70)
Viadana, Italy |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1917-1939 |


title: Duopalatinus

abstract: Duopalatinus is a small genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America.

text:
# Duopalatinus

***Duopalatinus*** is a small genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:

*Duopalatinus* is classified under the "*Calophysus-Pimelodus* clade". Within this clade, it is considered a part of the "*Pimelodus*-group" of Pimelodids, which also includes *Pimelodus*, *Exallodontus*, *Cheirocerus*, *Iheringichthys*, *Bergiaria*, *Bagropsis*, *Parapimelodus*, *Platysilurus*, *Platystomatichthys*, and *Propimelodus*.

*Duopalatinus* species are distributed in South America. *D. emarginatus* inhabits the São Francisco River basin. *D. peruanus* is found in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins.

*Duopalatinus* species grow to about 1415 centimetres (5.55.9 in) SL.

## InfoBox

| *Duopalatinus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Duopalatinus emarginatus | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Pimelodidae |
| Genus: | *Duopalatinus*
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Platystoma emarginatum*
Valenciennes, 1840 | |


title: Alistair Sutcliffe

abstract: Alistair G. Sutcliffe is a British scientist and Emeritus Professor of Systems Engineering at the School of Informatics of the University of Manchester, specialized in requirements engineering, user interface design and safety-critical systems.

text:
# Alistair Sutcliffe

**Alistair G. Sutcliffe** (born 1951) is a British scientist and Emeritus Professor of Systems Engineering at the School of Informatics of the University of Manchester, specialized in requirements engineering, user interface design and safety-critical systems.

## Life and work

Sutcliffe received his MA in Natural Sciences from the University of Cambridge, and his PhD in Ethology from the University of Wales.

Before he started his academic career in the City and Manchester Universities, he had worked in the civil service, the finance industry and the IT industry. He retired from the University of Manchester in October 2011.

His research spans "software engineering, human computer interaction, cognitive and social science, with recent interests in scenario based design, methods for requirements engineering, analysis and modelling complex socio technical systems, visualisation and creative design."

## Publications

* (1988). *Jackson system development*.
* (1995) \[1988\]. *Human-computer interface design* (2nd ed.).
* (1994). *Business information systems*.
* (2002). *User-Centred Requirements Engineering*. Springer.
* (2002). *The Domain Theory: Patterns for knowledge and software reuse*. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
* (2003). *Designing multisensory user interfaces*. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Articles, a selection:


title: Alisma canaliculatum

abstract: Alisma canaliculatum, commonly known as channelled water plantain, is a species of plants in the Alismataceae. It is native to Japan, Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the Kuril Islands, and China. Alisma canaliculatum is a perennial herb with tubers up to 3 cm across. Leaves are lanceolate, up to 50 cm long. Flowers are white, borne in a branching panicle.

text:
# Alisma canaliculatum

***Alisma canaliculatum***, commonly known as **channelled water plantain**, is a species of plants in the Alismataceae. It is native to Japan, Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the Kuril Islands, and China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang).

*Alisma canaliculatum* is a perennial herb with tubers up to 3 cm across. Leaves are lanceolate, up to 50 cm long. Flowers are white, borne in a branching panicle.

## InfoBox

| *Alisma canaliculatum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Alismataceae |
| Genus: | *Alisma* |
| Species: | ***A. canaliculatum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Alisma canaliculatum***<br>A.Braun & C.D.Bouché | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Alisma plantago-aquatica* var. *canaliculatum* (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Miyabe & Kudo * *Alisma canaliculatum* var. *harimense* Makino * *Alisma rariflorum* Sam. * *Alisma manchukuense* Hayashida & Fujimoki * *Alisma canaliculatum* var. *azuminoense* Kadono & Hamashima | |


abstract: Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Amturnide, is a fixed-dose combination medication that is used to treat high blood pressure. It contains aliskiren, a renin inhibitor; amlodipine, as the besylate, a calcium channel blocker; and hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic. It is taken by mouth. It was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2010. Amturnide was withdrawn by Novartis from the US market in 2017.

text:
# Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide

**Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide**, sold under the brand name **Amturnide**, is a fixed-dose combination medication that is used to treat high blood pressure. It contains aliskiren, a renin inhibitor; amlodipine, as the besylate, a calcium channel blocker; and hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic. It is taken by mouth.

It was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2010. Amturnide was withdrawn by Novartis from the US market in 2017.

## InfoBox

Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
| Combination of | |
| --- | --- |
| Aliskiren | Renin inhibitor |
| Amlodipine | Calcium channel blocker |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Diuretic |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Amturnide |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information |
| License data |  |
| Routes of
administration | By mouth |
| ATC code |  |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |  |
| Identifiers | |
| PubChem CID |  |
| KEGG |  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C57H86Cl2N8O15S2 |
| Molar mass | 1258.38 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * CCOC(=O)C1=C(NC(=C(C1C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)C(=O)OC)C)COCCN.CC(C)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OCCCOC)CC(C(CC(C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(C)(C)C(=O)N)O)N.C1NC2=CC(=C(C=C2S(=O)(=O)N1)S(=O)(=O)N)Cl | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C30H53N3O6.C20H25ClN2O5.C7H8ClN3O4S2/c1-19(2)22(14-21-10-11-26(38-8)27(15-21)39-13-9-12-37-7)16-24(31)25(34)17-23(20(3)4)28(35)33-18-30(5,6)29(32)36;1-4-28-20(25)18-15(11-27-10-9-22)23-12(2)16(19(24)26-3)17(18)13-7-5-6-8-14(13)21;8-4-1-5-7(2-6(4)16(9,12)13)17(14,15)11-3-10-5/h10-11,15,19-20,22-25,34H,9,12-14,16-18,31H2,1-8H3,(H2,32,36)(H,33,35);5-8,17,23H,4,9-11,22H2,1-3H3;1-2,10-11H,3H2,(H2,9,12,13)/t22-,23+,24-,25-;;/m0../s1 * Key:YJDDFLDXUPNQTO-WMEHTASQSA-N | |
| (verify) | |


title: Aliskiren/amlodipine

abstract: The drug combination aliskiren/amlodipine is an antihypertensive. Clinical trials have shown it to be more effective than amlodipine on its own, with a high dosing regime being more effective than olmesartan/amlodipine with comparable tolerability.

text:
# Aliskiren/amlodipine

The drug combination **aliskiren/amlodipine** (INNs, trade names **Tekamlo** and **Rasilamlo**) is an antihypertensive. Clinical trials have shown it to be more effective than amlodipine on its own, with a high dosing regime (aliskiren 300 mg/amlodipine 10 mg) being more effective than olmesartan/amlodipine with comparable tolerability.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

Aliskiren/amlodipine
| Combination of | |
| --- | --- |
| Aliskiren | Renin inhibitor |
| Amlodipine | Calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine) |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Tekamlo, Rasilamlo |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Professional Drug Facts |
| License data |  |
| Pregnancy
category | * C in first trimester;
D in second and third trimesters |
| Routes of
administration | By mouth |
| ATC code |  |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status | * In general: ℞ (Prescription only) |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| NY (what is this?)  (verify) | |


title: Aline Kominsky-Crumb

abstract: Aline Kominsky-Crumb was an American underground comics artist. Kominsky-Crumb's work, which is almost exclusively autobiographical, is known for its unvarnished, confessional nature. In 2016, ComicsAlliance listed Kominsky-Crumb as one of twelve women cartoonists deserving of lifetime achievement recognition. She was married to cartoonist Robert Crumb, with whom she frequently collaborated. Their daughter, Sophie Crumb, is also a cartoonist.

text:
# Aline Kominsky-Crumb

**Aline Kominsky-Crumb** (née **Goldsmith**; August 1, 1948 – November 29, 2022) was an American underground comics artist. Kominsky-Crumb's work, which is almost exclusively autobiographical, is known for its unvarnished, confessional nature. In 2016, ComicsAlliance listed Kominsky-Crumb as one of twelve women cartoonists deserving of lifetime achievement recognition. She was married to cartoonist Robert Crumb, with whom she frequently collaborated. Their daughter, Sophie Crumb, is also a cartoonist.

## Biography

### Early life and education

Aline Goldsmith was born to a Jewish family in the Five Towns area of Long Island, New York. Her father was a largely unsuccessful businessman and organized crime associate. As a teenager, she turned to drugs and the counterculture, and was a hanger-on to New York countercultural musicians such as The Fugs. Relocating to East Village during her college years, she began studying art at The Cooper Union.

In 1968, Aline married Carl Kominsky, with whom she relocated to Tucson, Arizona. Their marriage did not last long. However, she retained the surname Kominsky after their split. During this time, she attended University of Arizona, graduating with a BFA in 1971.

### Career

Kominsky-Crumb was introduced to underground cartoonists Spain Rodriguez and Kim Deitch by former Fugs drummer Ken Weaver, who was living in Tucson at the same time. Rodriguez and Deitch introduced her to underground comix, inspiring her to begin making underground comics herself and to relocate to San Francisco.

In 1972, soon after arriving in San Francisco, Aline was introduced to Robert Crumb by mutual friends, who had noted an uncanny resemblance between her and the coincidentally-named Crumb character Honeybunch Kaminski (who had been created in 1970). Their relationship soon became serious, and they began living together.

Kominsky-Crumb also fell in with the *Wimmen's Comix* collective, and contributed to the first few issues of that series. After she and Diane Noomin had a falling out with Trina Robbins and other members of the collective, they started their own title, *Twisted Sisters*. Kominsky-Crumb later claimed that a large part of her break with the *Wimmen's Comix* group was over feminist issues and particularly over her relationship with Robert Crumb, whom Robbins particularly disliked.

Kominsky-Crumb married Crumb in 1978. Their daughter Sophie was born in 1981. Starting in the late 1970s, Aline and Robert produced a series of collaborative comics called *Dirty Laundry* (also known as *Aline & Bob's Dirty Laundry*), a comic about the Crumb family life. They both drew their own characters for the comic. Around this time, Kominsky-Crumb began calling her comics avatar "The Bunch," a reference to the similarly named Crumb character. Later installments of *Dirty Laundry* feature contributions by Sophie, who also began producing comics in her teens.

From 1986 to 1993, Kominsky-Crumb was editor of *Weirdo*, a leading alternative comics anthology of the time, taking over the editorship from Peter Bagge, who had previously taken over from original editor Robert Crumb. Her editorial reign was known as "Twisted Sisters", reviving that title; Noomin was a frequent *Weirdo* contributor during this period, which also featured Kominsky-Crumb's own comics.

From 1991, Robert and Aline lived as expatriates in a small French village in the Languedoc-Roussillon region. Aline had long been an avowed Francophile, while Robert had become especially disgusted with American culture, and they believed it would be a better environment for their daughter.

Kominsky-Crumb was featured in a number of scenes in *Crumb*, the 1994 documentary about the Crumb family.

Kominsky-Crumb and her husband had an open marriage, and Kominsky-Crumb's "second husband", French printmaker Christian Coudurès, lived with the family (as did his daughter, Agathe McCamy, who assisted Kominsky-Crumb in coloring her comics).

In addition to her comics work, Kominsky-Crumb was a painter. After moving to France, she focused more on painting and less on producing comics. In February 2007 she released a memoir entitled *Need More Love: A Graphic Memoir*, a collection of her comics and paintings, along with photographs and autobiographical writings.

In 2018, Kominsky-Crumb's *Love That Bunch*, which was originally published in 1990, was expanded by Drawn & Quarterly with new comics and an introduction written by Hillary Chute.

### Death

Kominsky-Crumb died from pancreatic cancer at her home in France on November 29, 2022, at the age of 74.

In the 2015 movie, *The Diary of a Teenage Girl* set in San Francisco during the mid-1970's, the heroine, an aspiring cartoonist, imagines herself talking with Kominsky, and apparently writes a letter to Kominsky, and receives a response, encouraging her to continue drawing.

## Works

### Comics contributed to

* *Wimmen's Comix* #1, 2, #4 (1972–1974)
* *El Perfecto* (1973) – contributor & editor
* *Manhunt* (1973–1974)
* *Dirty Laundry Comics* #1, 2 (1974–1977)
* *Arcade* (1975–1976)
* *Twisted Sisters* (Last Gasp, 1976) – contributor & editor
* *Lemme Outta Here* (The Print Mint, 1978)
* *Best Buy Comics* (Apex Novelties / Last Gasp, 1979–88)
* *Weirdo* (Last Gasp, 1986–1993) – contributor & editor
* *Real Stuff #6* (Fantagraphics, 1992)
* *Twisted Sisters* #4 (Kitchen Sink Press, 1994)
* *Self-Loathing Comics* #1 & 2 (Fantagraphics, 1995–97)

#### Compilations

* *Twisted Sisters: A Collection of Bad Girl Art*. Penguin. 1991. ISBN 0140153772.)
* *The Complete Dirty Laundry Comics*. Last Gasp. 1993. ISBN 0867193794.)
* *Twisted Sisters 2: Drawing the Line*. Kitchen Sink Press. 1994. ISBN 0878163441.)
* *Drawn Together: The Collected Works of R. and A. Crumb*. Norton. 2012. ISBN 978-0871404299.)

### Solo work

## Bibliography

### Interviews

## InfoBox

| Aline Kominsky-Crumb | |
| --- | --- |
| Kominsky-Crumb in 2012 | |
| Born | Aline Goldsmith
(1948-08-01)August 1, 1948
Long Beach, New York, U.S. |
| Died | November 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 74)
Sauve, Gard, France |
| Area(s) | Cartoonist, Writer, Artist |
| Notable works | *Twisted Sisters*
*Dirty Laundry Comics* |
| Collaborators | Robert Crumb |
| Spouse(s) | Carl Kominsky  (m. 1968, divorced)
Robert Crumb (m. 1978) |
| Children | Sophie Crumb |


title: Aline MacMahon

abstract: Aline Laveen MacMahon was an American actress. Her Broadway stage career began under producer Edgar Selwyn in The Mirage during 1920. She made her screen debut in 1931, and worked extensively in film, theater, and television until her retirement in 1975. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Dragon Seed (1944).

text:
# Aline MacMahon

**Aline Laveen MacMahon** (May 3, 1899 – October 12, 1991) was an American actress. Her Broadway stage career began under producer Edgar Selwyn in *The Mirage* during 1920. She made her screen debut in 1931, and worked extensively in film, theater, and television until her retirement in 1975. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in *Dragon Seed* (1944).

## Early life

MacMahon was born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, the only child of William Marcus MacMahon and Jennie (née Simon) MacMahon. Her father was a telegraph operator, arbitrage broker and writer/editor in the Munsey publishing company, including their flagship title, *Munsey's Magazine*.

Aline's parents married on July 14, 1898, in Columbus, Ohio. Her father died on September 6, 1931. Her mother, an avid bell collector, died in 1984, at age 106.

MacMahon first appeared on stage as early as 1905. That year the family moved to Brooklyn from McKeesport, and Aline's mother began training her in the art of elocution. Soon, Aline was performing at local churches and festivals where she recited poems and played the violin. By 1908 she was well known enough to attract the attention of the Brooklyn *Daily Eagle*, who reported "a series of songs and dances by Aline MacMahon" to be performed at St. Jude's Church in Brooklyn.

Although she had been earning handsome wages for many years on New York's so-called Strawberry Circuit, MacMahon made her true professional debut with a program of readings, recitations and music at New York's McAlpin Hotel in 1914.

## Education

MacMahon was raised first in the Pittsburgh suburb of McKeesport, then in Brooklyn, New York. She attended New York's public school 103, then entered Erasmus Hall High School (Brooklyn) in 1912. In 1916 the MacMahon family moved to the upper west side of Manhattan and Aline enrolled in nearby Barnard College. It was there that MacMahon received a more serious education in acting, enrolling in "Wigs and Cues", the theater program run by the woman who became MacMahon's first great mentor, Minor Latham. By graduation she had appeared in nearly every program the school had mounted during those four years, and found multiple suitors for her talents, including offers from the Provincetown Players, producer / actor Walter Hampden, and the Neighborhood Playhouse.

## Career

Aline made her (uncredited) Broadway debut in 1920 as a craps-playing debutante in *The Mirage*. Her Broadway credits include 24 shows, with many other off-Broadway and regional stage appearances during her career. After traveling to Los Angeles to star in the road company of the Broadway smash *Once in a Lifetime,* she was noticed by Warner Brothers director Mervyn LeRoy, and made her film debut in the Pre-Code drama *Five Star Final* (1931). After signing a long-term contract with Warners, Aline spent the rest of her career splitting time between New York and Hollywood in order to be with her husband, the Manhattan-based architect and city planner, Clarence Stein. In the 1930s and 40s she was a critical darling (Walter Winchell called her "the very good actress"), often cast as the acerbic comedienne with a heart of gold, or the long-suffering woman unlucky in love. Her career diminished after her husband's health failed. *Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors* said that she "moved into character roles with ease as she became plumper and more motherly looking."

## The Birth of Method Acting

In 1922 MacMahon was a member of the Neighborhood Playhouse company in Manhattan, just as Konstantin Stanislavski's Moscow Art Theatre visited New York for a legendary tour. Accolades poured in for the MAT's performances, and the executives of the Neighborhood Playhouse made arrangements to charter the first teaching class of the Method in America, which Aline attended with nine others. Aline MacMahon took the tenets of the Method very seriously, and was the only member of that inaugural class to achieve popular success, having debuted the technique on stage in the fall of 1923, and as the first practitioner of it on film in 1931. "I was the first," she said in 1959, "in the first group to be exposed to what has become the Method. Out of that summer \[1923\] has developed everything that the Method actors are doing." She was a pioneering Method actor in the western world.

## Personal life

On March 28, 1928, MacMahon and Clarence Stein were married after a long courtship. The pair were devoted to each other, but commuting between coasts was a strain on their marriage. The couple had no children. MacMahon was chairwoman of the Equity Library Theater in 1950. She organized productions for community theaters and was active in relief charities. During the late 1940s and 1950s she was blacklisted as a Communist sympathizer and appeared on the notorious Communist watchlist pamphlet, Red Channels. The FBI held covert investigations of her and Clarence Stein for decades. The Steins were inveterate travelers, having sailed around the world in 1935–1936.

## Death

MacMahon died in 1991, aged 92, of pneumonia in New York City.

## Papers

The New York Public Library has a collection of MacMahon's papers that document various aspects of her life. They are housed in the library's Billy Rose Theatre Division.

The biography *Aline MacMahon: Hollywood, the Blacklist, and the Birth of Method Acting* was published in 2022 by University Press of Kentucky.

## Partial filmography

## Census and other data

* The 1910 United States Federal Census for Brooklyn, New York, April 16, 1910, Enumeration District 1409, Sheet 5.
* The 1920 United States Federal Census for Manhattan Assembly District 13, January 25, 1920, Enumeration District 943, Sheet 9A.
* U.S. Passport Applications 1795–1925, Roll 1533-6376-6749, March 19–21, 1921 (Ancestry.com)

## InfoBox

| Aline MacMahon | |
| --- | --- |
| MacMahon in the 1940s | |
| Born | Aline Laveen MacMahon
(1899-05-03)May 3, 1899
McKeesport, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | October 12, 1991(1991-10-12) (aged 92)
New York City, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Barnard College |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1920–1975 |
| Spouse | Clarence Stein  (m. 1928; died 1975) |


title: Dubčany

abstract: Dubčany is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. Dubčany lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Olomouc and 198 km (123 mi) east of Prague.

text:
# Dubčany

**Dubčany** is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Dubčany lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Olomouc and 198 km (123 mi) east of Prague.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1869 | 291 |  |
| 1880 | 313 | +7.6% |
| 1890 | 332 | +6.1% |
| 1900 | 322 | −3.0% |
| 1910 | 331 | +2.8% |
| 1921 | 351 | +6.0% |
| 1930 | 352 | +0.3% |
| 1950 | 272 | −22.7% |
| 1961 | 262 | −3.7% |
| 1970 | 217 | −17.2% |
| 1980 | 236 | +8.8% |
| 1991 | 233 | −1.3% |
| 2001 | 207 | −11.2% |
| 2011 | 215 | +3.9% |
| 2021 | 268 | +24.7% |
| Source: Censuses | | |

## InfoBox

| Dubčany | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Chapel of Saint Isidore the Laborer | |
|  | |
| DubčanyLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°38′57″N 17°4′44″E / 49.64917°N 17.07889°E / 49.64917; 17.07889 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Olomouc |
| District | Olomouc |
| First mentioned | 1342 |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.44 km2 (1.33 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 240 m (790 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01) | |
| Total | 284 |
| Density | 83/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 783 22 |
| Website | www.dubcany.cz |


title: Dubăsarii Vechi

abstract: Dubăsarii Vechi is a village in Criuleni District, Moldova.

text:
# Dubăsarii Vechi

**Dubăsarii Vechi** is a village in Criuleni District, Moldova.

## History

In 1908, Nicolae Donici established a private astronomical observatory in his village of Dubăsarii Vechi. The astronomical observatory in Dubăsarii Vechi directed by Donici enjoyed a number of astronomers from everywhere: the German: Emanuel von der Pahlen, the Russian emigrants: Lev Ocoulitch and Andrei Baikov.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Dubăsarii Vechi | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dubăsarii VechiLocation in Moldova | |
| Coordinates: 47°08′N 29°12′E / 47.133°N 29.200°E / 47.133; 29.200 | |
| Country | Moldova |
| District | Criuleni District |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Population (2014 census) | |
| Total | 5,922 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | MD-4822 |
| Area code | +373 248 |
| Website | https://dubasariivechi.md/ |


title: All American Made

abstract: All American Made is the second studio album by American country musician Margo Price. The album was released on October 20, 2017, by Third Man Records. In November 2017, the album debuted at number 89 on the Billboard 200. The album reached #1 in the Official Country Artists Chart in its third week of release in the UK. In interviews for the album's release, Price noted the influence of Tom Petty on her songwriting. She dedicated the album to him following his death in early October 2017. Price promoted the album with the Nowhere Fast tour that started in September 2017 and concluded in March 2018.

text:
# All American Made

***All American Made*** is the second studio album by American country musician Margo Price. The album was released on October 20, 2017, by Third Man Records. In November 2017, the album debuted at number 89 on the *Billboard* 200. The album reached #1 in the Official Country Artists Chart in its third week of release in the UK.

In interviews for the album's release, Price noted the influence of Tom Petty on her songwriting. She dedicated the album to him following his death in early October 2017.

Price promoted the album with the Nowhere Fast tour that started in September 2017 and concluded in March 2018.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.9/10 |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The A.V. Club* | B+ |
| *The Guardian* |  |
| *Mojo* |  |
| *NME* |  |
| *The Observer* |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 7.6/10 |
|  |  |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |
| *Vice* (Expert Witness) | B+ |

*All American Made* received positive reviews from professional music critics, and it has been given a rating of 82 on Metacritic based on 14 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that in a shift from the personal vignettes of her debut album, Price does not disguise her liberal politics in this album, and she also broadens her musical range "drawing an expansive portrait of American roots music, one that touches on R&B, Tex-Mex, girl group pop, spacy indie rock, and even Glen Campbell's trippiest moments", which are "unified by a musical and lyrical aesthetic that views American life not only as a continuum, but a place where the past and present, rural and urban are in constant dialogue." Leonie Cooper of *NME* noted that it is an album that harks back to the country genre's more authentic beginnings, and that by "adding a decent dose of 2017 into her classic sound, Price creates something truly great." Jonathan Bernstein of *Rolling Stone* compares Price's album to the best work of the seventies of Willie Nelson, who dueted with Price in "Learning to Lose", in that it is "both reverent and revolutionary, a traditional-minded statement that nevertheless blazes an urgent path forward."

### Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *ABC News* | Top 50 Albums of 2017 | 36 |  |
| *American Songwriter* | Top 25 Albums of 2017 | 1 |  |
| *The Atlantic* | Top 10 Albums of 2017 | 5 |  |
| *Cosmopolitan* | Top 10 Albums of 2017 | 5 |  |
| *Entertainment Weekly* | Top 25 Albums of 2017 | 5 |  |
| *Exclaim!* | Top 10 Folk and Country Albums of 2017 | 9 |  |
| *Noisey* | Top 100 Albums of 2017 | 21 |  |
| *The Philadelphia Inquirer* | Top 10 Albums of 2017 | 6 |  |
| *PopMatters* | Top 60 Albums of 2017 | 23 |  |
| *The Ringer* | Top 10 Albums of 2017 | 8 |  |
| *Rolling Stone* | Top 50 Albums of 2017 | 16 |  |
| *Rolling Stone* | Top 40 Americana/Country Albums of 2017 | 1 |  |
| *Stereogum* | Top 10 Country Albums of 2017 | 2 |  |
| *Uncut* | Top 75 Albums of 2017 | 24 |  |

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 89 on Billboard 200, No. 12 on Top Country Albums and No. 4 on Americana/Folk Albums, with 7,000 copies sold. The album has sold 33,700 copies in the United States as of February 2019.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Don't Say It" | Price | 2:44 |
| 2. | "Weakness" | Price, Jeremy Ivey | 2:47 |
| 3. | "A Little Pain" | Price | 2:56 |
| 4. | "Learning to Lose" (with Willie Nelson) | Price | 6:20 |
| 5. | "Pay Gap" | Price | 3:54 |
| 6. | "Nowhere Fast" | Price, Ivey | 4:07 |
| 7. | "Cocaine Cowboys" | Price, Ivey | 3:26 |
| 8. | "Wild Women" | Price | 2:56 |
| 9. | "Heart of America" | Price, Ivey | 3:16 |
| 10. | "Do Right By Me" (with The McCrary Sisters) | Price, Ivey | 3:10 |
| 11. | "Loner" | Ivey | 4:30 |
| 12. | "All American Made" | Price, Ivey | 5:50 |
| Total length: | | | 45:50 |

## Personnel

Album Band

* Margo Price – vocals, percussion (1, 3, 5, 7, 11), acoustic guitar (4, 7, 9, 12), nylon string guitar (5), harmonies (5, 7, 8, 9)
* Jeremy Ivey – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass (5), harmonica (9, 10), harmonies (9)
* Dillon Napier – drums
* Kevin Black – bass
* Micah Hulscher – piano (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9), Mellotron (6, 9), synthesizer (6, 7), Wurlitzer (7, 10), organ (3), accordion (5)
* Luke Schneider – pedal steel, dobro (5)
* Jamie Davis – electric guitar, acoustic guitar (10)

Additional Musicians

* Alex Muñoz – baritone guitar (6), electric guitar (11, 12), percussion (10), e-bow (11)
* Josh Hedley – fiddle (2, 8, 11), harmonies (2, 11)
* Ashley Wilcoxson & Erin Rae – background vocals (7, 8)
* Lester Snell – string arrangement (3, 4)
* Willie Nelson – vocals and "Trigger" (4)
* Mickey Raphael – harmonica (4)
* Cory Younts – mandolin (5)
* The McCrary Sisters – background vocals (10)
* Matt Ross-Spang – Moog synthesizer (12)
* The East Nashville Orphan Choir – background vocals (12)

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Folk Albums (*Billboard*) | 4 |
| US Independent Albums (*Billboard*) | 6 |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 89 |
| US Top Country Albums (*Billboard*) | 12 |
| US Vinyl Albums (*Billboard*) | 3 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 86 |
|

## InfoBox

| All American Made | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Margo Price | |
| Released | October 20, 2017 (2017-10-20) |
| Recorded | 2016–2017 |
| Studio | Phillips Recording |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 45:50 |
| Label | Third Man Records |
| Producer | Margo Price, Jeremy Ivey, Matt Ross-Spang & Alex Munoz |
| Margo Price chronology | |
| *Midwest Farmer's Daughter*
(2016) ***All American Made***
(2017) *Perfectly Imperfect at the Ryman*
(2020) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *All American Made* | |
| 1. "Weakness"
Released: July 27, 2017 (2017-07-27) 2. "A Little Pain"
Released: September 6, 2017 (2017-09-06) | |
|  | |


title: Due anni dopo

abstract: Due anni dopo is the second album by Italian singer-songwriter Francesco Guccini. It was released in 1970 by EMI.

text:
# Due anni dopo

***Due anni dopo*** is the second album by Italian singer-songwriter Francesco Guccini. It was released in 1970 by EMI.

## Overview

The album was recorded in November 1969 in Milan. On the front cover the name was simply "Francesco"; this was the second time that had happened, as Folk beat n. 1, Guccini's debut, featured this as well. *Due anni dopo* was the first album in which Guccini collaborated with Deborah Kooperman, an American folksinger who played fingerstyle guitar, a style which was not well known in Italy at the time. Her name was misspelled as "Deborah Kopperman" in the credits. Giorgio Vacchi is listed as arranger, while Guccini wrote all the songs on the album. The main theme was the passage of time, and how bourgeois hypocrisy affects everyday life; notable influences were French music and the style of the Italian poet Giacomo Leopardi. "Primavera di Praga" was a criticism of the 1968 Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia, while the title track is about the years he spent in Modena, in his teens. The two songs, along with "Vedi cara", became Guccini's classics.

## Reception

The album was generally well received by critics. Allmusic says it was a "strong collection", while the Italian music website Ondarock states *Due anni dopo* had lyrics with clear "poetic and narrative connotations".

## Track listing

**Side A**

1. "Lui e lei" – 3:12
2. "Primavera di Praga" – 3:38
3. "Giorno d'estate" – 3:47
4. "Il compleanno" – 3:31
5. "L'albero ed io" – 2:54
6. "Due anni dopo" – 3:43

**Side B**

1. "La verità" – 3:21
2. "Per quando è tardi" – 3:31
3. "Vedi cara" – 4:58
4. "Ophelia" – 2:26
5. "L'ubriaco" – 2:33
6. "Al trist" – 3:41

## InfoBox

| Due anni dopo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Francesco Guccini | |
| Released | January 1970 |
| Recorded | November 1969 |
| Genre | Italian singer-songwriter |
| Length | 40:44 |
| Label | EMI |
| Francesco Guccini chronology | |
| *Folk beat n. 1*
(1967) ***Due anni dopo***
(1970) *L'isola non trovata*
(1970) | |


title: Alias Enterprises

abstract: Alias Enterprises is an American publishing company. Their main divisions are Alias Comics and Cross Culture. Based in San Diego, California, it was founded in January 2005 by Brett Burner and Mike S. Miller. They publish comics such as Lullaby, The 10th Muse, The Legend of Isis, and Sixgun Samurai.

text:
# Alias Enterprises

**Alias Enterprises** is an American publishing company. Their main divisions are **Alias Comics** (all-ages comic books) and **Cross Culture** (Christian comic books). Based in San Diego, California, it was founded in January 2005 by Brett Burner and Mike S. Miller. They publish comics such as *Lullaby*, *The 10th Muse*, *The Legend of Isis*, and *Sixgun Samurai*.

## History

Alias was founded by artist Mike S. Miller and publisher Brett Burner (also owner of Lamp Post Publications). In January 2005, they launched their first productions through Image Comics filling a virtually untapped market with three all-ages titles: *Lullaby: Wisdom Seeker*, *Lions, Tigers and Bears*, and *The Imaginaries*. All three were successful projects in the independent marketplace, particularly *Lullaby*, which has seen continuing success since its initial release. Also in 2005, Alias expanded into a self-publishing company with plans to launch 12 titles in April of that year with cover prices of 75 cents. The titles all shipped late and were released irregularly afterwards, but landed them a spot with Diamond Comic Distributors as a Top 20 Publisher.

Alias Comics offered 25-cent preview issues, 75-cent introductory issues, and 50,000 copies of free (to retailer) preview books called "the Comic Book Digest" as marketing efforts, but continued to have problems with shipping. In mid-2005, Alias chose to move its comic printing stateside, but due to the accumulation of problems at the domestic printer, decided to go back to its original partner in South Korea. The subsequent lapse in shipping, going from a domestic printer to a South Korean printer, resulted in a two- to three-month lapse in delivery of Alias comic books to comic stores. Being gone from the shelves for so long created several problems for the fledgling company, causing a loss of retailer and consumer confidence.

Nearly a year after opening their doors, several Alias comic book creators began to leave the publisher, citing various concerns. In 2005, studios Monkey Pharmacy, Runemaster Studios, and Dabel Brothers Productions stopped producing books for publication by Alias. In November, Alias underwent a restructuring plan. Its publisher, Brett Burner, purchased majority shares of the company in order to take control of the company's financial records.

In March 2006, Alias announced a new policy toward its creators requiring work to be completed and in-hand before being solicited for publication, citing an effort to maintain a more exact release schedule. Later, Alias signed an agreement with Christian publisher Zondervan to produce 24 manga or graphic novels to be released over the next few years through its Cross Culture division, consisting of three 8-book series. These titles included *Hand of the Morningstar*, *Kingdoms*, and *The Manga Bible*.

Also in 2006, Alias' Christian division, Cross Culture Entertainment, began publication of *Bubblemag*, a Christian pop culture magazine. In Fall 2006, Alias executives announced their intention to rebrand Alias Comics as a Christian comic company. Within a few weeks, Abacus Comics opened for business. Abacus Comics is owned solely by Miller, and was opened for the express purpose of publishing several of his "creator-owned" titles which were initially run through Alias Comics.

In 2007, Lamp Post Inc. obtained full rights to all Alias and Cross Culture properties, placing them under its label.

## Publications

In alphabetical order:

* *ArmorQuest: Genesis* (2005–2006) by Ben Avery and Sherwin Schwartzrock
* *Atomik Mike* (2006) by Stephan Nilson
* *The Blackbeard Legacy* (2006–2007)
* *Chrono Mechanics* (2006) by Art Thibert and Richard Birdsall
* *David: The Sheperd's Song* (2005) by Royden Lepp
* *David's Mighty Men* (2005) by Javier Saltares
* *Deal with the Devil* (2005) by Mike S. Miller and Sherwin Schwartzrock
* *The Devil's Keeper* (2005) by Mike S. Miller, Sean Jordan, and Carlos Paul
* *The Dreamland Chronicles* (2005–2017) by Scott Christian Sava
* *The Hammer Kid* (2006) by Kevin Grevioux
* *Hyper-Actives* (2005–2006) by Darin Wagner and Clint Hilinski
* *Judo Girl* (2005–2006) by Darren G. Davis, Terrance Griep, and Nadir Balan
* *Killer Stunts, Inc.* (2005) by Scott Kinney
* *Legacy Manga Digest* (2005) by Carmen Trifilleti and Edu Francisco
* *The Legend of Isis* (2005–2006) by Ryan Scott Ottney, Darren G. Davis, et al.
* *Lethal Instinct* (2005)
* *Lullaby* vol. 2 (2005–2006) by Mike S. Miller and Hector Sevilla
* *Monkey in a Wagon vs. Lemur on a Big Wheel* (2005) by Ken Lillie-Paetz and Chris Moreno
* *Opposite Forces* vol. 2 (2005) by Tom Bancroft
* *Orion the Hunter* (2006)
* *OZF5* (2005) by Ramon Madrigal and Ryan Ottley
* *Pakkins' Land* vol. 2 (2005) by Gary Shipman
* *Psi-Kix* (2005)
* *Revere* (2006) by Ed Lavallee and Grant Bond
* *Sixgun Samurai* (2005–2006) by Mike S. Miller, Sean Jordan, and Harold Edge
* *Super Teen\*Topia* (2006) by Kirk Kushin
* *Ted Noodleman: Bicycle Delivery Boy* (2005) by Jim Keplinger and Ryan Ottley
* *Tenth Muse* vol. 3 (2005–2006) by Darren G. Davis, et al.
* *TwinBlades* (2006) by Adrian Todd and Ryan Odagawa
* *Valkyries* (2006) by Kevin Grevioux
* *Victoria's Secret Service* (2005) by Darren G. Davis and Nadir Balan
* *Yenny* vol. 2 (2005–2006) by David Álvarez

Comics that went to other venues after publication at Alias:

Comics that came to Alias after initial publication at another venue:

Cancelled Alias comics:

* *The Gimoles*

## Circulation

According to the sales estimates from industry resource site ICv2, Alias' top-selling monthly comics for their first year were:

* May 2005: 4,945 copies (rank 188) of *10th Muse* vol. 2, #1
* June 2005: 7,836 copies (rank 214) of *Lethal Instinct* #1
* July 2005: 4,005 copies (rank 203) of *Legend of Isis* #2
* August 2005: 3,546 copies (rank 242) of *Legend of Isis* #3
* September 2005: 3,286 copies (rank 222) of *XIII* #2
* October 2005: 3,352 copies (rank 243) of *Legend of Isis* #4
* November 2005: 7,432 copies (rank 195) of *Lullaby* #1
* December 2005: 3,038 copies (rank 251) of *Legend of Isis* #7
* January 2006: 3,886 copies (rank 208) of *Lullaby* #2
* February 2006: -- no issue shipped, only a TPB
* March 2006: 3,909 copies (rank 261) of *Victoria's Secret Service* #1
* April 2006: 4,701 copies (rank 210) of *Lullaby* #3
* May 2006: 2,959 copies (rank 291) of *Blackbeard Legacy* #1

NOTE: These are only initial pre-order sales via Diamond Comic Distributors U.S. and do not include possible reorders or sales through other channels.

## InfoBox

Alias Enterprises
| Company type | Private |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Comics |
| Founded | 2005 |
| Founder | Brett Burner and Mike S. Miller |
| Headquarters | San Diego, California, United States |
| Website | www.aliasenterprises.com |


title: 1973–74 Shell Shield season

abstract: The 1973–74 Shell Shield season was the eighth edition of what is now the Regional Four Day Competition, the domestic first-class cricket competition for the countries of the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB). The tournament was sponsored by Royal Dutch Shell, with matches played from 5 January to 28 February 1974. Five teams contested the competition – Barbados, the Combined Islands, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados were undefeated, winning two matches and drawing two to claim a fourth title. Jamaican batsman Maurice Foster led the tournament in runs for a third consecutive season, while Trinidadian slow left-arm wrist-spin bowler Inshan Ali was the leading wicket-taker.

text:
# 1973–74 Shell Shield season

The **1973–74 Shell Shield season** was the eighth edition of what is now the Regional Four Day Competition, the domestic first-class cricket competition for the countries of the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB). The tournament was sponsored by Royal Dutch Shell, with matches played from 5 January to 28 February 1974.

Five teams contested the competition – Barbados, the Combined Islands, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados were undefeated, winning two matches and drawing two to claim a fourth title. Jamaican batsman Maurice Foster led the tournament in runs for a third consecutive season, while Trinidadian slow left-arm wrist-spin bowler Inshan Ali was the leading wicket-taker.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | LWF | DWF | DLF | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Barbados | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 32 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26 |
| Jamaica | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 24 |
| Guyana | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| Combined Islands | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 |
| Source: CricketArchive | | | | | | | |

Key

## Statistics

### Most runs

The top five run-scorers are included in this table, listed by runs scored and then by batting average.

| Player | Team | Runs | Inns | Avg | Highest | 100s | 50s |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Maurice Foster | Jamaica | **400** | 5 | 100.00 | 186 | 2 | 1 |
| Clive Lloyd | Guyana | **385** | 4 | 128.33 | 134 | 2 | 2 |
| Lawrence Rowe | Jamaica | **342** | 6 | 68.40 | 204 | 1 | 1 |
| Alvin Kallicharran | Guyana | **325** | 6 | 54.16 | 197 | 1 | 0 |
| Len Baichan | Guyana | **276** | 6 | 46.00 | 113 | 1 | 1 |

### Most wickets

The top five wicket-takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.

| Player | Team | Overs | Wkts | Ave | 5 | 10 | BBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Inshan Ali | Trinidad and Tobago | 158.4 | **27** | 16.07 | 3 | 1 | 7/20 |
| Rex Collymore | Guyana | 200.4 | **20** | 17.05 | 3 | 0 | 5/57 |
| Arthur Barrett | Jamaica | 188.4 | **17** | 28.41 | 2 | 1 | 6/87 |
| Andy Roberts | Combined Islands | 108.1 | **16** | 19.37 | 1 | 0 | 5/62 |
| Uton Dowe | Jamaica | 114.0 | **14** | 23.50 | 0 | 0 | 4/94 |

## InfoBox

1973–74 Shell Shield season
| Dates | 5 January – 28 February 1974 |
| --- | --- |
| Administrator(s) | WICB |
| Cricket format | First-class (four-day) |
| Tournament format(s) | Round-robin |
| Champions | Barbados (4th title) |
| Participants | 5 |
| Matches | 10 |
| Most runs | Maurice Foster (400) |
| Most wickets | Inshan Ali (27) |
|


title: Emily Klein

abstract: Emily M. Klein is a professor of geology and geochemistry at Duke University. She studies volcanic eruptions and the process of oceanic crust creation. She has spent over thirty years investigating the geology of mid-ocean ridges and identified the importance of the physical conditions of mantle melting on the chemical composition of basalt.

text:
# Emily Klein

**Emily M. Klein** is a professor of geology and geochemistry at Duke University. She studies volcanic eruptions and the process of oceanic crust creation. She has spent over thirty years investigating the geology of mid-ocean ridges and identified the importance of the physical conditions of mantle melting on the chemical composition of basalt.

## Early life and education

Emily Klein was born in Los Angeles, California. Growing up, Klein was very interested in the field of medicine as she was always around her father who was a doctor. She worked at the office on Saturdays which led her to volunteer at the local hospital and the women's clinic. She would also always take science courses in school and be involved in science projects, and summer science programs. She got so interested and involved in medical science that she thought she would become a medical doctor herself. When she moved to New York City to attend Barnard College, she however became more interested in English and writing. While she still enjoyed science and continued to take science courses, she now pursued her greater passion for writing, be that journalism, creative writing, amongst other things. She went on to become a feature editor for the newspaper, and finally got her major in English.

After graduating from Barnard College in 1979, she became a science writer for a while, but soon went on to take a job at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, as a physiology laboratory technician. Here she took part in multiple field research projects, where she did a bit of everything, from writing proposals, to doing laboratory work and experiments, to writing up and presenting research results. One of these studies entailed studying a monkey colony in Puerto Rico. She became interested in geology, and earned tuition credits to study courses at Columbia University. It was during this time as a researcher that she happened to stumble across a group of geologists, and consequently became really interested in the field. Although she had never taken any geology courses in her undergrad, her strong background in other sciences allowed her to easily transition into the field of geology. She started to take some geology courses at Columbia University where she worked at the time, and soon got accepted into the graduate program where she pursued a master's degree in geology. She went on to receive her doctorate degree here later. Her academic background and experience as a laboratory technician led her to become a geochemist.

During her time at graduate school, while studying geochemistry she went on sea expeditions to study the oceanic crust and the new idea of plate tectonics. Since the idea of plate tectonics was so new to the field, she decided to pursue that as her main field of research. She also investigated the chemical composition of the volcanic rocks collected from mid-ocean ridges around the world. She was awarded the Bruce C. Heezen Memorial Prize for her doctoral thesis in 1987. During her time at Columbia University she worked with Charles Langmuir on the study of mid-ocean ridge basalts, and together they produced many papers which gave her name increasing recognition within the field of geology. Langmuir and Klein demonstrated that the chemical composition of basalt correlates with the physical environment the basalt is recovered from; including the depth and thickness of the oceanic crust. This work marked a paradigm shift in the understanding of petrogenesis.

## Research and career

Klein has been involved in geology and geochemistry for over 40 years. Her research has been focused on oceanic crust, specifically completing deep sea research to track tectonic plate movement. She also found a fascination in analyzing volcanic activity and has researched the chemical processes of underwater volcanic activity. She is still active in her career today continuing to travel and complete sea excursions to gather research and data. Her most recent cruise included gathering data using “echo sounder” mapping technology. This technology uses sound beams to measure topographical structures on the ocean floor. Klein continues her research even when she is not on sea expeditions. A large portion of her discoveries occur in a chemistry lab. Most recently, she has been working on melting basalt rock (volcanic rock) as a way to theorize how ocean ridges change and evolve. This melting of basalt rock is an extensive process that requires chipping the rock into small pieces, then grinding it to a powder form, and finally heating it to 1200 degrees in order to find a melting point. After graduating, she received a lot of offers and opportunities, but she decided to teach undergrad at Duke University instead with the hope of inspiring students to study earth sciences.

Klein joined Duke University as an Assistant Professor in 1989. She was made Professor in 2005. Part of the reason for this decision was because she had gotten married and wanted to start a family. Now she really enjoys teaching undergrad, and particularly enjoys opening young student’s minds to new ideas and introducing them to the vast field of scientific exploration and research.This semester (2021) she is co-teaching (with a faculty colleague in engineering) a project course called: Energy and Environment: Design and Innovation. She is also extremely passionate about supporting women and underrepresented minorities in science. She has observed that many women drop out of sciences quite early on, so she tries to inspire them to stay and pursue a career in the field. From 2004 to 2012, Klein served as Director of the Baldwin Scholars' Program at Duke University, which provides leadership opportunities for women students. Klein was appointed Chair of Earth & Ocean Sciences at the Nicholas School in 2017.

Klein studies the movement of magma in the oceanic crust. She is interested in mid-ocean ridge, a globe encircling belt of volcanoes including the mid-Atlantic ridge. Klein has been on over eleven oceanographic cruises, investigating Incipient Ridge, Hess Deep and Pito Deep Rift. She uses remotely operated underwater vehicles to map the deep ocean, and directs submersible vessels to collect rock samples. She puts these rocks in a furnace, then analyses the chemical composition of the rocks using spectrometers. She is mainly interested in silica, iron, magnesium and aluminium, but also analyses trace elements such as copper, vanadium and uranium. On a cruise of the RV Atlantis, Klein discovered new deep sea hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. The vents, which Klein named the medusa hydrothermal vents, emit hot springs of iron-darkened water. In 2018 Klein took part in the RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) investigation of the Cocos-Nazca spreading system.

### Hess Deep

Klein researched volcanic eruptions and how it led to the development of crust on the ocean floor. To research this she focused on the processes that occurred under the ocean floor, where she studied the movement of magma underneath the crust. She studied the chemical composition of lava and collected samples from ocean floors to see differences in lava. In 1999, Klein went on a voyage to research the Hess Deep Rift. During this voyage she found evidence that opposed the idea that mid-ocean ridges had magma that always rose up from the magma chamber to the surface. By studying the composition of lava she was able to retrieve key information about the temperature and pressures of magma below the crust, as well as determining its origin. Klein researched samples of dikes beside rift walls, and assumed that they formed from the same part of the magma chamber, thus making their chemical composition relatively the same. Through further research, however, Klein discovered that the chemical structures of the dikes were clearly distinct from one another. Leading to the conclusion that the dikes must have originated from separate magma chambers. Through her research findings, she concluded that dikes in Hess Deep had magma that didn’t reach the surface and contained crystals and other minerals which made the magma light enough to reach the surface of the sea. Ultimately, Klein found that magma does not rise straight up to the surface of the ocean floor, and that dikes cannot be chemically identified by only the composition of lava on the seafloor. Researchers must take into account that magma can travel sideways and rise in other parts of the magma chamber.

### Incipient Rift

In 2002 Klein sailed to the East Pacific Rise to further research a tectonic plate named the Galapagos Microplate. She wanted to carry out her endeavour to find lava samples of the incipient rift. They found volcanic activity along the entire rift, discovering that it was a plate boundary and what could be a newly forming microplate. This finding essentially caused scientists to rethink research on the evolution of the Galapagos microplate area.

### Pito Deep

Klein has done extensive research regarding Pito Deep, an underwater abyss, in order to gain a greater understanding of the geology under the oceanic floor. Klein and other scientists sent a robot (Jason II) underwater to take pictures and obtain samples of lava and rocks for further testing. The main purpose of researching Pito Deep was to gain information about the ocean's crust. This is difficult to do since there are particular places in the ocean where tectonic forces prevent gaining access to the crust for the purpose of study. In the Pito Deep abyss, tectonic forces cause a large fault and rift, enabling geologists like Klein to look into the deeper layers of the ocean’s crust.

### Awards and honors

The parents of one of Klein's undergraduate students donated $100,000 to create an Emily M. Klein endowment fund.

### Select Academic Works

## InfoBox

| Emily M. Klein | |
| --- | --- |
| Alma mater | Columbia University <br>Barnard College |
| Awards | F.W. Clarke Medal (1992) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | Duke University |
| Thesis | *Geochemistry of ocean ridge basalts : mantle processes revealed by major element, trace element and isotopic variations* (1989) |
|  | |


title: 1958 Brownlow Medal

abstract: The 1958 Brownlow Medal was the 31st year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Neil Roberts of the St Kilda Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1958 VFL season.

text:
# 1958 Brownlow Medal

The **1958 Brownlow Medal** was the 31st year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Neil Roberts of the St Kilda Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1958 VFL season.

## Leading votegetters

|  | Player | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1st** | Neil Roberts (St Kilda) | **24** |
| **2nd** | Brendan Edwards (Hawthorn) | **22** |
| **3rd** | Bob Skilton (South Melbourne) | **19** |
| **4th** | Allen Aylett (North Melbourne) | **17** |
| **5th** | Bill Gunn (South Melbourne) | **16** |
| **=6th** | John Birt (Essendon) | **15** |
| | Jack Clarke (Essendon) | |
| | Jeff Gamble (Essendon) | |
| **=9th** | Harry Sullivan (Collingwood) | **14** |
| | Ted Whitten (Footscray) | |

## InfoBox

| 1958 Brownlow Medal | |
| --- | --- |
| Winner | Neil Roberts (St Kilda)<br>24 votes |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | Seven Network |
|


title: Edward Wetenhall

abstract: Edward Wetenhall (1636–1713) was an English bishop of the Church of Ireland. His name is also spelled Wettenhall, Whetenhall, Whitnall, Withnoll, and Wythnall.

text:
# Edward Wetenhall

**Edward Wetenhall** (1636–1713) was an English bishop of the Church of Ireland. His name is also spelled Wettenhall, Whetenhall, Whitnall, Withnoll, and Wythnall.

## Life

Wetenhall was born at Lichfield on 7 October 1636. Educated at Westminster School under Richard Busby, he was admitted as a king's scholar in 1651, and went to Trinity College, Cambridge, as a foundation scholar. After graduating B.A. 1659–60, he migrated (1660) to Lincoln College, Oxford, of which he became chaplain, was incorporated B.A. 18 June, and graduated M.A. 10 July 1661.

Wetenhall held the perpetual curacy of Combe Long, Oxfordshire, and the vicarage of St. Stephen's, near St Albans, Hertfordshire; on 11 June 1667 he was collated to a prebend at Exeter, holding with it the mastership (headmaster) of the blue-coat school. He graduated B.D. at Oxford 26 May 1669, and was incorporated B.D. at Cambridge 1670. Michael Boyle the younger, the Archbishop of Dublin, brought him over to Dublin in 1672, as master of the blue-coat school. He was made a Doctor of Divinity at Trinity College, Dublin, became curate of St. Werburgh's Church, and afterwards chantor of Christ Church. On the death (22 December 1678) of Edward Synge, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross, the sees were separated, and Wetenhall was made (14 February 1679) bishop of Cork and Ross, being consecrated 23 March 1679 in Christ Church, Dublin.

At his own cost, Wetenhall restored the episcopal residence at Cork. As one of the seven bishops who remained in Ireland during the troubles which began in 1688, he was exposed to much ill-usage at the hands of the Jacobite partisans of James II. He was summoned to attend the short-lived Patriot Parliament called by James II in 1689. He was probably the author of an anonymous tract 'The Case of the Irish Protestants in relation to ... Allegiance to ... King William and Queen Mary,’ 1691 (27 October 1690). He signed the episcopal letter of thanks (November 1692) to Thomas Firmin for his exertions in relief of the distressed Protestants of Ireland. Only one Irish prelate, William Sheridan (died 1716) of Kilmore and Ardagh, was deprived (1691) as a nonjuror. Wetenhall, who was translated as bishop of Kilmore and Ardagh on 18 April 1699, would not accept the preferment without trying to procure the restoration of Sheridan, to whose support he contributed. He restored the episcopal residence at Kilmore and rebuilt the cathedral at Ardagh (later demolished). He recovered lands belonging to the see, alienated by William Smith (*d*. 1698), his predecessor, but also sold a valuable wood of the see.

A moderate on concessions to Dissenters, which he had advocated from 1682, Wetenhall was prepared to go further than the English Toleration Act. He intervened as a peacemaker in the controversy on the doctrine of the Trinity raised by the publications of William Sherlock and John Wallis. In *An Earnest and Compassionate Suit for Forbearance … by a Melancholy Stander-by*, 1691, he commends Richard Hooker's "explication of this mystery", and argues that further discussion is futile and damaging. He followed it up with *The Antapology of the Melancholy Stander-by*, 1693. Against William Penn he wrote a couple of pamphlets (1698–9). He was present (but not on the bench) at the trial (14 June 1703) in Dublin of Thomas Emlyn the Unitarian, and subsequently paid friendly visits to him in prison. In 1710 he drew up a memorial to James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, the lord lieutenant, urging the need of providing 'books of religion' in the Irish language, in accordance with the ideas of John Richardson, D.D. (1664–1747), a clergyman in his diocese.

Wetenhall's later years were spent in London, where he died on 12 November 1713; he was buried on 18 November in the south transept of Westminster Abbey, where there is an inscribed gravestone to his memory. In his will he affirms the church of England and Ireland to be "the purest church in the world", though "there are divers points which might be altered for the better" in "articles, liturgy, and discipline, but especially in the conditions of clerical communion."

## Works

Besides the above and single sermons, a charge (1691) and tracts, including the funeral sermon for James Bonnell, Wetenhall published:

* *Enter into Thy Closet: A Method … for Private Devotion*, 1666.
* *The Wish: being the Tenth Satyr of Juvenal … in Pindarick Verse*, Dublin, 1675.
* *The Catechism of the Church of England, with Marginal Notes*, 1678.
* *Of Gifts and Offices in … Worship*, Dublin, 1676–9.
* *The Protestant Peacemaker*, 1682, (answered by Richard Baxter in *History of Councils*, 1682).
* *A Judgment of the Comet … at Dublin, 13 Dec. 1680*, 1682.
* *Hexapla Jacobæa: a Specimen of Loyalty to … James II, in Six Pieces*, Dublin, 1686, (sermons).
* *A Plain Discourse proving the … Authority of the … Scriptures*, 1688, (with new title, 1689).
* *A Letter … occasioned by the Surrender of Mons*, 1691, (anon.).
* *A Method … to be … prepared for Death*, 1694.
* *The Testimony of the Bishop of Cork as to a Paper intituled Gospel Truths … by the People called Quakers*, Cork, 1698.
* *A brief … Reply to Mr. Penn's … Defence*, Cork, 1699.
* *Due Frequency of the Lord's Supper*, 1703.
* *A View of our Lord's Passion, with Meditations*, 1710.

His revision of the Eton Latin Grammar was reprinted in 1856. His *Græcæ Grammatices Institutio*, 4th edit. 1713, was translated and revised by George Newenham Wright (2nd ed. 1820), and edited as *Græcæ Grammatices Rudimenta*, by George Bomford Wheeler, 1853. In 1692 he edited sermons by Ezekiel Hopkins.

## Family

Wetenhall married twice; his second wife was Philippa (buried 18 April 1717), sixth daughter of Sir William D'Oyly, bart., of Shottisham, Kent. His eldest son by his first wife was Edward Wetenhall, M.D. (died 29 August 1733, aged 70).

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Wetenhall, Edward". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Amanda Brunker

abstract: Amanda Brunker is an Irish novelist, journalist and beauty pageant titleholder. She is columnist for the Irish Sunday World tabloid newspaper, She also won Miss Ireland 1991. Brunker grew up in a Church of Ireland Protestant family in Finglas. After attending Mount Temple Comprehensive School she turned to modelling, entering and winning the Miss Ireland competition in 1991 when she was 17 years old.

text:
# Amanda Brunker

**Amanda Brunker** (born 12 June 1974) is an Irish novelist, journalist and beauty pageant titleholder. She is columnist for the Irish *Sunday World* tabloid newspaper, She also won Miss Ireland 1991.

Brunker grew up in a Church of Ireland Protestant family in Finglas. After attending Mount Temple Comprehensive School she turned to modelling, entering and winning the Miss Ireland competition in 1991 when she was 17 years old.

## Career

She has continued modelling, acted in the film *Head Rush*, had a cameo role on the former Irish soap *Glenroe*, been a nightclub hostess and presented her own late night TV show *The Dinner Party*.

She also performed at Oxegen 2011. The decision to give her a prominent slot at the music festival ahead of artists who had released music, as well as her performance on the day, was widely criticised in the music press.

Brunker declined on multiple offers from record companies to concentrate on her FETAC 4 course .

She was a judge on the third and final season of the All Ireland Talent Show, replacing Boyzone's Shane Lynch as the Dublin judge.

She published her first novel, entitled *Champagne Kisses*, on 25 June 2008, followed in June 2009 by a sequel, *Champagne Babes*.

She participated in season 4 of *Celebrity Bainisteoir*, managing Aughrim GAA Club, Wicklow.


title: Angelo Madsen Minax

abstract: Angelo Madsen Minax is an American filmmaker and interdisciplinary artist.

text:
# Angelo Madsen Minax

**Angelo Madsen Minax** (born 1983) is an American filmmaker and interdisciplinary artist.

## Life and career

Angelo Madsen Minax was born in Petoskey, Michigan in the US in 1983. He studied art at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and at Northwestern University and is an associate professor of time-based media at the University of Vermont. Minax works in documentary, fiction and hybrid film forms, sound and music performances, text and media installations. Minax's films deal with themes of love and death, and punk, queer, rural, and activist cultures. *North by Current,* an auto-ethnographic film about death, grief, and trans identity features home movies from the 1960s - 1980s as well as footage shot by Minax between 2016 and 2020. The experimental documentary is narrated both by Minax and The Child, a character who can be interpreted as Minax's dead niece, his younger self, or a more distant observer. *North by Current* premiered internationally at the 2021 Berlinale, in the U.S. at the 2021 Tribeca Film Festival, and has screened nationally and internationally. Minax has also presented films at the European Media Art Festival, the Anthology Film Archives in New York and at numerous other film festivals. His work has been on view at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, the Leslie Lohman Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts Houston. Minax is Associate Professor of Time-Based Media at the University of Vermont. In 2022 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Film-Video. In 2023 he was named a United States Artists (USA) fellow.

## Filmography

* *Bigger on the Inside* (2022)
* *North By Current* (2021)
* *Two Sons and a River of Blood* (2021) (with Amber Bemak)
* *At the River* (2020)
* *The Eddies (2018)*
* *Kairos Dirt & the Errant Vacuum (2017)*
* *The Source is a Hole (2017)*
* *Separation of the Earth (By Fire)*
* *My Most Handsome Monster (2014)*
* *The Year I Broke My Voice (2012)*
* *Riot Acts: Flaunting Gender Deviance in Music Performance (2010)*

1. "North By Current". *www.berlinale.de*. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
2. "A. Madsen Minax". *www.uvm.edu*. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
3. "Angelo Madsen Minax". *QUEER | ART*. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
4. Cahn, Anna (2021-10-05). "Angelo Madsen Minax's North By Current". *The Brooklyn Rail*. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
5. Monaghan, John. "A Michigan family confronts police injustice, drugs and gender identity in 'North By Current'". *Detroit Free Press*. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
6. "Layered Losses: Angelo Madsen Minax Interviewed by Megan Milks". *BOMB Magazine*. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
7. "North By Current | 2021 Tribeca Festival". *Tribeca*. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
8. "Angelo Madsen Minax". *John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation*. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
9. "United States Artists » Angelo Madsen Minax". Retrieved 2023-03-14.


title: Ann-Cathrin Giegerich

abstract: Ann-Cathrin Giegerich is a German handball player. She plays for the club ŽRK Budućnost, and on the German national team.

text:
# Ann-Cathrin Giegerich

**Ann-Cathrin Giegerich** (born 4 January 1992) is a German handball player. She plays for the club ŽRK Budućnost, and on the German national team.

## InfoBox

| Ann-Cathrin Giegerich | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Born | (1992-01-04) 4 January 1992 | | |
| Nationality | German | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Playing position | Goalkeeper | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | ŽRK Bodućnost | | |
| Number | 16 | | |
| Senior clubs | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 2009–2010 | TV Mainzlar | | |
| 2010–2011 | HSG Sulzbach/Leidersbach | | |
| 2011–2017 | SG BBM Bietigheim | | |
| 2017–2018 | Neckarsulmer SU | | |
| 2018–2020 | Thüringer HC | | |
| 2020–2023 | Debreceni VSC | | |
| 2023- | ŽRK Budućnost | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012– | Germany | 10 | (0) |


title: Drymonema dalmatinum

abstract: Drymonema dalmatinum is a species of scyphozoan jellyfish also known as the dalmatian mane jelly, the cauliflower jellyfish, or, in the United States, the pink meanie.

text:
# Drymonema dalmatinum

***Drymonema dalmatinum*** is a species of scyphozoan jellyfish also known as the **dalmatian mane jelly**, the **cauliflower jellyfish**, or, in the United States, the **pink meanie**.

## Description

*Drymonema dalmatinum* is a large species, growing up to 75 centimetres (30 in) long and weighing up to 25 kilograms (55 lb). The oral arms are very large, making up around fifty percent of the jellyfish's weight. The bell – the umbrella-like part that forms the body of the jellyfish – may grow up to 1 metre (3.3 feet) across.

## InfoBox

| *Drymonema dalmatinum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Scyphozoa |
| Order: | Semaeostomeae |
| Family: | Drymonematidae |
| Genus: | *Drymonema* |
| Species: | ***D. dalmatinum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Drymonema dalmatinum***<br>(Haeckel, 1882) | |
|


title: 1970 in Denmark

abstract: Events from the year 1970 in Denmark.

text:
# 1970 in Denmark

Events from the year 1970 **in Denmark**.

## Incumbents

## Events

* 2 February – An unofficial 24-hour strike closed all Danish shipyards. The strikers were demanding a one krone an hour increase in wages to compensate for tax increases.
* 6 February – A further 24-hour unofficial strike in the Danish shipyards to protest at the forced resignation of 26 union stewards that had organised the 2 February strike.
* 1 April – The 1970 Danish Municipal Reform reduces the number of municipalities from 1,098 to 277 and the number of counties from 25 to 14. The reform also abolishes the last privileges for market towns.
* 17 August  The University of Copenhagen hosts the opening meeting of the 4th Archeological Congress in Copenhagen.

## Sports

## Births

### JanuaryMarch

### AprilJune

### JulySeptember

### OctoberDecember

## Deaths

### JanuaryMarch

### AprilJune

### OctoberDecember

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: | Other events of 1970<br>List of years in Denmark |


title: 1970 in France

abstract: Events from the year 1970 in France.

text:
# 1970 in France

Events from the year **1970 in France**.

## Incumbents

## Events

## Sport

## Births

### January to March

### April to June

### July to September

### October to December

### Full date unknown

## Deaths

### January to March

### April to June

### July to September

### October to December

### Full date unknown

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: | Other events of 1970<br>History of France    Timeline    Years |


title: Elise B. Heinz

abstract: Elise Brookfield Heinz was an American lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1978 to 1981, representing the 23rd district as a Democrat.

text:
# Elise B. Heinz

**Elise Brookfield Heinz** (January 14, 1935  January 19, 2014) was an American lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1978 to 1981, representing the 23rd district as a Democrat.

## Early life and education

Heinz was born on January 14, 1935, in Plainfield, New Jersey, and grew up in Alexandria, Virginia. She graduated from Wellesley College with a BA in 1955 and received a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1961. In her third year at Harvard she was the only woman on Law Review.

## Career

Heinz was challenged to find employment merited by her achievement at Harvard. Heinz clerked for U.S. Judge David Bazelon, worked as a lawyer in private practice, and handled cases pro bono for the American Civil Liberties Union and the Women's Legal Defense Fund. Heinz became known for campaigning for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and as of 1973, helped lead the National Organization for Women in Virginia. In 1974, Heinz represented John Patler in the unsuccessful appeal of his conviction for the murder of George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party. As of 1975, she ran ERA-Central, a pro-ERA organization.

Heinz won election to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1977, and won re-election once, but her district consisting of parts of both Arlington and Alexandria was eliminated in the redistricting following the 1980 census. She challenged the three other Arlington incumbent Democrats and lost the primary in September, 1981.

Heinz died on January 19, 2014, in Arlington, Virginia.

## InfoBox

| Elise B. Heinz | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Arlington and Alexandria | |
| **In office**
January 11, 1978  January 12, 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Ira M. Lechner |
| Succeeded by | Warren G. Stambaugh |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 14, 1935
Plainfield, New Jersey |
| Died | January 19, 2014(2014-01-19) (aged 79)
Arlington, Virginia |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | James E. Clayton |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Wellesley College, Harvard Law School |
|  | |