title: 1924 Hobart Carnival

abstract: The 1924 Hobart Carnival was the fifth Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian football interstate competition. It was held from 6–15 August and was the first carnival to be hosted by the Tasmanian city of Hobart. It was won by Victoria. After only three states had contested the 1921 Perth Carnival due to high travelling expenses, the 1924 Carnival was contested by all six states. The carnival was staged as a full round-robin amongst the states. All fifteen matches were played at North Hobart Oval. Since the weaker footballing states of Queensland and New South Wales were grouped together with the likes of Victoria, there were many one sided games. Queensland in particular was uncompetitive against the main states. Western Australia managed to kick a senior record 43 goals in one match against the Queenslanders, 23 of which were kicked by full-forward Bonny Campbell – also a senior record. Victoria's game against Queensland was described in the Tasmanian press as "one of the most farcial football matches ever witnessed in Hobart", with Victoria applying little defensive pressure, and making positional changes which resulted in all eighteen Victorian players scoring at least one goal. The best regarded match of the tournament, and ultimately the Championship-deciding match, was played on the first Saturday of the carnival between Victoria and Western Australia. Campbell and Lloyd Hagger (Victoria) both scored seven goals. The Victorians won the encounter by eight points. The carnival was the biggest sporting event to have been held in Tasmania's history at that time. Huge crowds were drawn to the marquee days of the carnival, attracting visitors from all over Tasmania. The crowd of 15,687 which attended the first Saturday set a new record as the highest sporting crowd in the history of Tasmania, and the second Saturday drew more than 12,000. A gazetted half-holiday was observed on the opening Wednesday, and businesses also closed on the second Wednesday, resulting in crowds of around 10,000 on both days. Overall, the carnival drew 60,706 paying spectators across nine days, and took a carnival record £5823/1/– at the gate. The average tournament crowd was reduced by the Tuesday and Thursday matches played during the second week – which featured predictably one-sided affairs, did not feature Tasmania, and one of which was played in heavy rain – which each drew only a couple of hundred of spectators. As occurred at many carnivals, overuse of the ground and untimely heavy rain resulted in the condition of the playing surface degenerating to a bog by the end of the carnival.

text:
# 1924 Hobart Carnival

The **1924 Hobart Carnival** was the fifth Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian football interstate competition. It was held from 6–15 August and was the first carnival to be hosted by the Tasmanian city of Hobart. It was won by Victoria.

After only three states had contested the 1921 Perth Carnival due to high travelling expenses, the 1924 Carnival was contested by all six states. The carnival was staged as a full round-robin amongst the states. All fifteen matches were played at North Hobart Oval.

Since the weaker footballing states of Queensland and New South Wales were grouped together with the likes of Victoria, there were many one sided games. Queensland in particular was uncompetitive against the main states. Western Australia managed to kick a senior record 43 goals in one match against the Queenslanders, 23 of which were kicked by full-forward Bonny Campbell – also a senior record. Victoria's game against Queensland was described in the Tasmanian press as "one of the most farcial football matches ever witnessed in Hobart", with Victoria applying little defensive pressure (resulting in Queensland's highest score of the tournament), and making positional changes which resulted in all eighteen Victorian players scoring at least one goal.

The best regarded match of the tournament, and ultimately the Championship-deciding match, was played on the first Saturday of the carnival between Victoria and Western Australia. Campbell (Western Australia) and Lloyd Hagger (Victoria) both scored seven goals. The Victorians won the encounter by eight points.

The carnival was the biggest sporting event to have been held in Tasmania's history at that time. Huge crowds were drawn to the marquee days of the carnival, attracting visitors from all over Tasmania. The crowd of 15,687 which attended the first Saturday set a new record as the highest sporting crowd in the history of Tasmania, and the second Saturday drew more than 12,000. A gazetted half-holiday was observed on the opening Wednesday, and businesses also closed on the second Wednesday, resulting in crowds of around 10,000 on both days. Overall, the carnival drew 60,706 paying spectators across nine days, and took a carnival record £5823/1/– at the gate. The average tournament crowd was reduced by the Tuesday and Thursday matches played during the second week – which featured predictably one-sided affairs, did not feature Tasmania, and one of which was played in heavy rain – which each drew only a couple of hundred of spectators.

As occurred at many carnivals, overuse of the ground and untimely heavy rain resulted in the condition of the playing surface degenerating to a bog by the end of the carnival.

## Results

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1924 Hobart Carnival | | |  |  |
| Wednesday, 6 August (12:30pm) | New South Wales 16.22 (118) | def. | Queensland 6.3 (39) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 10,929 (C-R)) |  |
| Wednesday, 6 August (3:00pm) | Western Australia 16.11 (107) | def. | South Australia 10.12 (72) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 10,929) |  |
| Thursday, 7 August (3:00pm) | Victoria 13.16 (94) | def. | Tasmania 7.13 (55) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 8,000) |  |
| Friday, 8 August (3:00pm) | South Australia 37.46 (268) | def. | Queensland 4.2 (26) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 861) |  |
| Saturday, 9 August (12:45pm) | Tasmania 22.12 (144) | def. | New South Wales 10.13 (73) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 15,687 (C-R)) |  |
| Saturday, 9 August (3:00pm) | Victoria 15.13 (103) | def. | Western Australia 14.11 (95) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 15,687) |  |
| Monday, 11 August (12:45pm) | Tasmania 33.25 (223) | def. | Queensland 3.7 (25) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 1,717 (C-R)) |  |
| Monday, 11 August (3:00pm) | South Australia 18.15 (123) | def. | New South Wales 9.12 (66) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 1,717) |  |
| Tuesday, 12 August (12:45pm) | Western Australia 43.19 (277) | def. | Queensland 2.1 (13) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 350 (C-R)) |  |
| Tuesday, 12 August (3:00pm) | Victoria 14.26 (110) | def. | New South Wales 4.6 (30) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 350) |  |
| Wednesday, 13 August (3:00pm) | South Australia 11.10 (76) | def. | Tasmania 3.10 (28) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 9,889) |  |
| Thursday, 13 August (12:45pm) | Victoria 31.23 (209) | def. | Queensland 17.12 (114) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 447 C-R) |  |
| Thursday, 13 August (3:00pm) | Western Australia 37.21 (241) | def. | New South Wales 9.12 (66) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 447) |  |
| Saturday, 15 August (12:45pm) | Western Australia 13.5 (83) | def. | Tasmania 5.14 (44) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 12,876 C-R) |  |
| Saturday, 15 August (3:00pm) | Victoria 17.16 (118) | def. | South Australia 9.11 (65) | North Hobart Oval (crowd: 12,876) |  |
|  | | | | | |

### Ladder

1924 Hobart Carnival ladder
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Victoria | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 634 | 390 | 20 |
| 2 | Western Australia | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 747 | 295 | 16 |
| 3 | South Australia | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 604 | 340 | 12 |
| 4 | Tasmania | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 487 | 351 | 8 |
| 5 | New South Wales | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 345 | 509 | 4 |
| 6 | Queensland | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 217 | 1079 | 0 |

Source:

## Goalkickers

| Ranking | Player | Goals | Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bonny Campbell | 51 | Western Australia |
| 2 | Lloyd Hagger | 25 | Victoria |
| 3 | C. Scott | 20 | Tasmania |
| 4 | Roy Bent | 17 | South Australia |
| 5 | Alfred Ryan | 16 | South Australia |

## Squads

### Victoria

| Victoria Carnival Squad | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Paddy O'Brien (Captain) | Albert Chadwick (Vice-Captain) | Maurie Beasy | Ray Brew | Roy Cazaly | Norm Cockram | Goldie Collins | Alex Duncan | Ern Elliott | Tom Fitzmaurice | Carji Greeves | Lloyd Hagger | Norm McIntosh | Jack Moriarty | Jack O'Connell | Arthur Pink | Bill Shelton | Mark Tandy | Dick Taylor | Vic Thorp | Colin Watson | Len Wigraft | Ernie Wilson |

### New South Wales

| New South Wales Carnival Squad | |
| --- | --- |
|
| R. Ellis (Captain) |

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

1924 Hobart Carnival
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | Australian football |
| Location | Hobart, Australia |
| Dates | 6 August 1924–15 August 1924 |
| Format | Round Robin |
| Teams | 6 |
| Final champion | |
| Victoria | |
|  | |


title: 1924 Hammond Pros season

abstract: The 1924 Hammond Pros season was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1–5–1, winning two games. They finished tenth in the league.

text:
# 1924 Hammond Pros season

The **1924 Hammond Pros season** was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1–5–1, winning two games. They finished tenth in the league.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | September 28 | at Racine Legion | **L** 0–10 | 0–1 |
| 2 | October 12 | at Rock Island Independents | **L** 0–26 | 0–2 |
| 3 | October 19 | at Kenosha Maroons | **T** 6–6 | 0–2–1 |
| 4 | October 26 | at Chicago Cardinals | **W** 6–3 | 1–2–1 |
| 5 | November 2 | at Kansas City Blues | **W** 6–0 | 2–2–1 |

## Standings

| NFL standings | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Bulldogs | 7 | 1 | 1 | .875 | 229 | 60 | W2 |
| Chicago Bears | 6 | 1 | 4 | .857 | 136 | 55 | W3 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | 326 | 109 | W8 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 5 | 1 | 0 | .833 | 56 | 16 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 5 | 2 | 2 | .714 | 88 | 38 | L1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 108 | 38 | L1 |
| Racine Legion | 4 | 3 | 3 | .571 | 69 | 47 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 90 | 67 | L1 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 6 | 5 | 0 | .545 | 120 | 140 | L3 |
| Columbus Tigers | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 91 | 68 | L1 |
| Hammond Pros | 2 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 18 | 45 | W2 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 5 | 8 | 0 | .385 | 142 | 188 | L2 |
| Akron Pros | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 59 | 132 | W1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 45 | 148 | L6 |
| Kansas City Blues | 2 | 7 | 0 | .222 | 46 | 124 | L2 |
| Kenosha Maroons | 0 | 4 | 1 | .000 | 12 | 117 | L2 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 14 | 108 | L6 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 156 | L7 |

**Note:** Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Players

## InfoBox

| 1924 Hammond Pros season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Wally Hess |
| Results | |
| Record | 2–2–1 |
| League place | 10th NFL |
|


title: 1922 Liechtenstein general election

text:
# 1922 Liechtenstein general election

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 5 February 1922, with a second round on 16 February. They were the first elections held under the 1921 constitution, which resulted in some changes to the electoral system. The result was a victory for the opposition Christian-Social People's Party, which won 11 of the 15 seats.

## Electoral system

Under the new constitution the three seats in the Landtag appointed by the Prince were abolished. The number of seats in Oberland was increased from seven to nine, and in Unterland from five to six. The voting age was lowered from 24 to 21, although women were still not allowed to vote.

## Results

|  | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | First round | | | Second round | | | Total
seats | +/– |
| | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats || |
|  | Christian-Social People's Party |  | | 8 |  | | 3 | 11 | +6 |
|  | Progressive Citizens' Party |  | | 3 |  | | 1 | 4 | –3 |
| Total | |  | | 11 |  | | 4 | 15 | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | |
| Total votes | | 1,667 |  |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 1,951 | 85.44 |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Vogt | | | | | | | | | |

### By electoral district

#### First round

| Electoral district | Seats | Party | | Seats
won | Elected members |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oberland | 9 |  | Christian-Social People's Party | 6 |  |
| | |  | Progressive Citizens' Party | 0 |  |
|  | | | | | |
| Unterland | 6 |  | Progressive Citizens' Party | 3 |  |
| | |  | Christian-Social People's Party | 2 | * Johann Büchel * Rudolf Matt |
|  | | | | | |
| Source: Vogt | | | | | |

#### Second round

| Electoral district | Seats | Party | | Seats
won | Elected members |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oberland | 3 |  | Christian-Social People's Party | 3 |  |
| | |  | Progressive Citizens' Party | 0 |  |
|  | | | | | |
| Unterland | 1 |  | Progressive Citizens' Party | 1 | Peter Büchel |
| | |  | Christian-Social People's Party | 0 |  |
|  | | | | | |
| Source: Vogt | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1922 Liechtenstein general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 15 seats in the Landtag
8 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 85.44% ( 4.87pp) |
| Party Leader Seats +/–  CSVP Gustav Schädler 11 +6  FBP Josef Ospelt 4 −3   This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.  Prime Minister before Prime Minister after  Josef Ospelt
FBP Josef Ospelt
FBP | |


title: Edgewood, Florida

abstract: Edgewood is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,685 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Edgewood, Florida

**Edgewood** is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,685 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Edgewood is located at 28°29′13″N 81°22′24″W / 28.486831°N 81.373279°W / 28.486831; -81.373279.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), of which 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (18.24%) is water.

## Climate

The climate for the City of Edgewood is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Edgewood has a humid subtropical climate zone, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1930 | 103 |  |  |
| 1940 | 34 |  | −67.0% |
| 1950 | 217 |  | 538.2% |
| 1960 | 436 |  | 100.9% |
| 1970 | 392 |  | −10.1% |
| 1980 | 1,034 |  | 163.8% |
| 1990 | 1,062 |  | 2.7% |
| 2000 | 1,901 |  | 79.0% |
| 2010 | 2,503 |  | 31.7% |
| 2020 | 2,685 |  | 7.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 and 2020 census

**Edgewood racial composition**
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)

| Race | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| White (NH) | 1,748 | 1,660 | 69.84% | 61.82% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 251 | 242 | 10.03% | 9.01% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 6 | 8 | 0.24% | 0.30% |
| Asian (NH) | 109 | 204 | 4.35% | 7.60% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 0 | 7 | 0.00% | 0.26% |
| Some other race (NH) | 7 | 22 | 0.28% | 0.82% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 47 | 142 | 1.88% | 5.29% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 335 | 400 | 13.38% | 14.90% |
| **Total** | **2,503** | **2,685** | **100.00%** | **100.00%** |
|

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,685 people, 1,076 households, and 782 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 2,503 people, 960 households, and 633 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 1,901 people in 798 households, including 549 families, in the city. The population density was 1,566.1 inhabitants per square mile (604.7/km2). There were 847 housing units at an average density of 697.8 per square mile (269.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.69% White, 4.63% African American, 0.37% Native American, 2.26% Asian, 1.32% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.63%.

Of the 798 households in 2000, 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 25.9% of households were one person and 8.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.80.

The age distribution in 2000 was 20.4% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.

In 2000, the median household income was $56,528 and the median family income was $68,977. Males had a median income of $39,250 versus $30,263 for females. The per capita income for the city was $33,452. About 2.9% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Edgewood, Florida | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| City of Edgewood | |
| Location in Orange County and the state of Florida | |
| Coordinates: 28°29′13″N 81°22′24″W / 28.48694°N 81.37333°W / 28.48694; -81.37333 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Orange |
| Incorporated (town) | 1924 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1973 |
| Government | |
| Type | Mayor–Council |
| Mayor | John Dowless |
| Council President | Richard A. Horn |
| Council Members | Susan Lomas,
Ben Pierce,
Lee Chotas, and
Chris Rader |
| Administrative Project Manager | Brett Sollazzo |
| City Clerk | Sandy Riffle |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.54 sq mi (3.98 km2) |
| Land | 1.24 sq mi (3.20 km2) |
| Water | 0.30 sq mi (0.77 km2) |
| Elevation | 89 ft (27 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,685 |
| Density | 2,170.57/sq mi (837.84/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 32809, 32839 |
| Area code(s) | 407, 689 |
| FIPS code | 12-19900 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2403543 |
| Website | www.edgewood-fl.gov |


title: 1908–09 Blackpool F.C. season

abstract: The 1908–09 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 12th season in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing bottom. The club's application for re-election was successful. Bob Whittingham top-scored for the second consecutive season. He achieved the feat despite his leaving the club for Bradford City in January.

text:
# 1908–09 Blackpool F.C. season

The **1908–09 season** was **Blackpool F.C.'**s 12th season (ninth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing bottom. The club's application for re-election was successful.

Bob Whittingham top-scored for the second consecutive season. He achieved the feat despite his leaving the club for Bradford City in January.

## Season synopsis

Blackpool were undefeated in their first five league games, a sequence that included two victories. Their first turnover, a 0–4 scoreline, occurred at Barnsley on 3 October. They failed to win away from Bloomfield Road in the League; a record that would not be equalled for 106 years.

Only seven more victories ensued in their 31 remaining league games, which largely accounted for their lowly finishing position. Of the eleven league games in which Bob Whittingham scored, Blackpool won four, drew five and lost two. After his departure, they only won three of their remaining sixteen games.

The club's FA Cup run ended at the second-round stage, with a 2–1 defeat at Newcastle United on 6 February. They defeated Hastings & St Leonards United 2–0 in the first round.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16 | Bradford Park Avenue | 38 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 51 | 59 | 0.864 | 32 |  |
| 17 | Barnsley | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 48 | 57 | 0.842 | | 32 |
| 18 | Stockport County | 38 | 14 | 3 | 21 | 39 | 71 | 0.549 | 31 | Re-elected |
| 19 | Chesterfield Town | 38 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 37 | 67 | 0.552 | 30 | Failed re-election |
| 20 | Blackpool | 38 | 9 | 11 | 18 | 46 | 68 | 0.676 | 29 | Re-elected |

Source:
Notes:

## Player statistics

### Appearances

#### League

* Fiske – 37
* Crewdson – 36
* Connor – 35
* Beare – 33
* Baddeley – 32
* Threlfall – 28
* Parkinson – 26
* Whittingham, S. – 23
* Whittingham, B. – 22
* Grundy – 21
* Scott – 20
* Weston – 20
* Reid – 16
* Clarke – 11
* Dawson – 9
* Lyon – 8
* Swan – 7
* Walker – 7
* Whiteside – 6
* Whalley – 5
* Miller – 4
* Tonge – 4
* Bradshaw – 2
* Gladwin – 2
* Latheron – 1
* Stephenson – 1
* Sterling – 1
* Tillotson – 1

*Players used: 28*

#### FA Cup

* Baddeley – 2
* Beare – 2
* Connor – 2
* Crewdson – 2
* Fiske – 2
* Parkinson – 2
* Scott – 2
* Gillibrand – 1
* Lyon – 1
* Reid – 1
* Swan – 1
* Threlfall – 1
* Weston – 1
* Whalley – 1
* Whittingham, S. – 1

*Players used: 15*

### Goals

#### League

* Whittingham, B. – 13
* Beare – 8
* Grundy – 8
* Weston – 4
* Baddeley – 3
* Walker – 3
* Lyon – 2
* Reid – 2
* Whalley – 2
* Swan – 1

*League goals scored: 46*

#### FA Cup

* Threlfall – 1
* Whalley – 1
* Weston – 1

*FA Cup goals scored: 3*

## Transfers

### In

| Date | Player | From | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1907 | Sam Whittingham | Crewe Alexandra |
| 1908 | Amos Baddeley | Stoke City |  |
| 1908 | Eddie Whiteside |  |  |
| 1908 | P.C. Miller |  |  |
| 1908 | Herbert Lyon | Swindon Town |  |
| 1908 | Eddie Latheron | *Guest* |  |
| 1908 | Andrew Swan |  |
| 1908 | C. Stephenson |  |  |
| 1908 | Thomas Walker |  |  |
| 1908 | Charles Gladwin |  |  |
| 1908 | Arthur Whalley |  |  |
| 1908 | Benjamin Tonge |  |  |
| 1908 | R.L. Sterling |  |  |
| 1908 | Harry Dawson | Everton |  |
| 1908 | Richard Bradshaw |  |  |
| 1908 | Charles Gillibrand |  |  |

### Out

*The following players left after the final game of the previous season:*

| Date | Player | To | Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1907 | Ginger Owers | West Bromwich Albion |  |
| 1907 | Horace King |
| 1907 | Horace Brindley | Crewe Alexandra |
| 1907 | W. Lowe |  |
| 1907 | Frederick Rose |  |
| 1907 | J. Gow |  |
| 1908 | Walter Cookson | *Retired* |
| 1908 | Hugh Rimmer |  |
| 1908 | Fred Heywood |  |
| 1908 | John Waddington |  |
| 1908 | William Birch | Nottingham Forest |

1. Attendances were approximated by the reporter at the ground.
2. Calley, Roy (1992). *Blackpool: A Complete Record 1887-1992*, p. 192, Breedon Books Sport
3. "Clark’s questions after matching 106 year record" \- *Blackpool Gazette*, 27 April 2015
* Calley, Roy (1992). *Blackpool: A Complete Record 1887-1992*. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 1-873626-07-X.

## InfoBox

Blackpool F.C.
| 1908–09 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | None |
| Division Two | 20th (bottom) |
| FA Cup | Second round |
| Top goalscorer | League: Bob Whittingham (13)<br>All: Bob Whittingham (13) |
| Highest home attendance | 10,000 (v. Oldham) |
| Lowest home attendance | 2,000 (v. Gainsborough Trinity and Chesterfield) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1908–09 British Home Championship

abstract: The 1908–09 British Home Championship was an international football tournament between the British Home Nations. England dominated the competition with three wins over their opponents. When placed in the context of their overseas tours to Europe in 1908 and 1909, this made a run of ten victories for the English side led by prolific goalscorer Vivian Woodward. Wales, who were enjoying one of their most successful periods of international football, came second with two victories and Scotland finished third. Ireland finished last with no points and only two goals. England and Ireland began the tournament with England starting well, scoring four without reply. Wales and Scotland began their competition in March, the Welsh winning a close game in Wrexham 3–2. Scotland's response was a 5–0 thumping of the Irish in a strong display of goalscoring ability. England reaffirmed their position as favourites with a 2–0 win over Wales before Wales too made a final push for the title, becoming the only team in this edition of the tournament to win a match away, beating Ireland 3–2 in Belfast. In the final game, England needed only a draw to win the championship undisputed. In the event they did better, scoring twice against Scotland without reply to take the title.

text:
# 1908–09 British Home Championship

The **1908–09 British Home Championship** was an international football tournament between the British Home Nations. England dominated the competition with three wins over their opponents. When placed in the context of their overseas tours to Europe in 1908 and 1909, this made a run of ten victories for the English side led by prolific goalscorer Vivian Woodward. Wales, who were enjoying one of their most successful periods of international football, came second with two victories and Scotland finished third. Ireland finished last with no points and only two goals.

England and Ireland began the tournament with England starting well, scoring four without reply. Wales and Scotland began their competition in March, the Welsh winning a close game in Wrexham 3–2. Scotland's response was a 5–0 thumping of the Irish in a strong display of goalscoring ability. England reaffirmed their position as favourites with a 2–0 win over Wales before Wales too made a final push for the title, becoming the only team in this edition of the tournament to win a match away, beating Ireland 3–2 in Belfast. In the final game, England needed only a draw to win the championship undisputed. In the event they did better, scoring twice against Scotland without reply to take the title.

## Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| England (C) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 6 |
| Wales | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| Scotland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 2 |
| Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 0 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points. The points system worked as follows: 2 points for a win and 1 point for a draw.
(C) Champions

## Results

| England | 4–0 | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Woodward  60', 80'
Hilsdon  50', 87' (pen.) |  |  |

Park Avenue, BradfordAttendance: 28,000Referee: James Stark (Scotland)

---

| Wales | 3–2 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Davies  23', 39'
L. Jones  26' |  | Walker  70'
Paul  73' |

Racecourse Ground, WrexhamAttendance: 6,000Referee: Thomas P. Campbell (England)

---

| Scotland | 5–0 | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| McMenemy  15', 77'
MacFarlane  20'
Thomson  48'
Paul  84' |  |  |

Ibrox Park, GlasgowAttendance: 24,000Referee: James Mason (England)

---

| England | 2–0 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Holley  15'
Freeman  42' |  |  |

City Ground, NottinghamAttendance: 11,500Referee: David Philp (Scotland)

---

| Ireland | 2–3 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Lacey  30'
Hunter  75' |  | L. Jones  42'
Wynn  62'
Meredith  67' |

Grosvenor Park, BelfastAttendance: 8,000Referee: James B. Stark (Scotland)

---

| England | 2–0 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wall  3', 10' |  |  |

The Crystal Palace, LondonAttendance: 23,667Referee: James B. Stark (Scotland)

## Winning squad

| Name | Apps/Goals by opponent | | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |
WAL |
IRE |
SCO | Apps | Goals |
| Bob Crompton | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Sam Hardy | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Ben Warren | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| William Wedlock | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Vivian Woodward | 1 | 1/2 |  | 2 | 2 |
| Bert Freeman | 1/1 |  | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| George Holley | 1/1 |  | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Evelyn Lintott |  | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jesse Pennington | 1 |  | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Fred Pentland | 1 |  | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Arthur Bridgett | 1 | 1 |  | 2 | 0 |
| George Wall |  |  | 1/2 | 1 | 2 |
| George Hilsdon |  | 1/2 |  | 1 | 2 |
| Harold Fleming |  |  | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Colin Veitch | 1 |  |  | 1 | 0 |
| Arthur Berry |  | 1 |  | 1 | 0 |
| Joe Cottle |  | 1 |  | 1 | 0 |
| James Windridge |  | 1 |  | 1 | 0 |
|

* Guy Oliver (1992). *The Guinness Record of World Soccer*. Guinness. ISBN 0-85112-954-4.

## InfoBox

1908–09 British Home Championship
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales |
| Dates | 13 February – 3 April 1909 |
| Teams | 4 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | England (16th title) |
| Runners-up | Wales |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 6 |
| Goals scored | 23 (3.83 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | 7 Players (2 goals) |
|


title: Ecuador at the Copa América

text:
# Ecuador at the Copa América

The Copa América is South America's major tournament in senior men's football and determines the continental champion. Until 1967, the tournament was known as South American Championship. It is the oldest continental championship in the world.

Ecuador are one of only two CONMEBOL members who have never won a continental title, the other one being Venezuela. Both teams have never even placed in the top three.

With six goals in 1963, Carlos Alberto Raffo became that tournament's top scorer and the only Ecuadorian to ever receive an individual award at a continental championship. In spite of Raffo's goals, however, Ecuador only placed sixth out of seven nations that year.

## Overall record

| South American Championship / Copa América record | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad |
| 1916 | *Not a CONMEBOL member* | | | | | | | | |
| 1917 | |
| 1919 | |
| 1920 | |
| 1921 | |
| 1922 | |
| 1923 | |
| 1924 | |
| 1925 | |
| 1926 | |
| 1927 | *Did not participate* | | | | | | | | |
| 1929 | |
| 1935 | |
| 1937 | |
| 1939 | Fifth place | 5th | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 18 | Squad |
| 1941 | | 5th | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 21 | Squad |
| 1942 | Seventh place | 7th | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 31 | Squad |
| 1945 | | 7th | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 27 | Squad |
| 1946 | *Withdrew* | | | | | | | | |
| 1947 | Sixth place | 6th | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 17 | Squad |
| 1949 | Seventh place | 7th | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 21 | Squad |
| 1953 | | 7th | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 13 | Squad |
| 1955 | Sixth place | 6th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 22 | Squad |
| 1956 | *Withdrew* | | | | | | | | |
| 1957 | Seventh place | 7th | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 23 | Squad |
| 1959 | *Withdrew* | | | | | | | | |
| 1959 | Fourth place | 4th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 | Squad |
| 1963 | Sixth place | 6th | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 18 | Squad |
| 1967 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | | | | |
| 1975 | Group stage | 9th | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | Squad |
| 1979 | | 9th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | Squad |
| 1983 | | 9th | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | Squad |
| 1987 | | 8th | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Squad |
| 1989 | | 7th | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Squad |
| 1991 | | 7th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 5 | Squad |
| 1993 | Fourth place | 4th | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 5 | Squad |
| 1995 | Group stage | 9th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | Squad |
| 1997 | Quarter-finals | 5th | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | Squad |
| 1999 | Group stage | 11th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | Squad |
| 2001 | | 9th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | Squad |
| 2004 | | 12th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 | Squad |
| 2007 | | 11th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | Squad |
| 2011 | | 10th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | Squad |
| 2015 | | 10th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | Squad |
| 2016 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | Squad |
| 2019 | Group stage | 11th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | Squad |
| 2021 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 9 | Squad |
| 2024 | | 8th | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | Squad |
| Total | Fourth place | 30/48 | 130 | 17 | 28 | 85 | 139 | 331 |  |

## Record by opponent

Ecuador fell victim to the highest defeat in tournament history when they were beaten 12–0 by Argentina in 1942. Ecuador's own highest victory was a 6–1 win against Venezuela in 1993.

Ecuador do not have a positive head-to-head record against any other CONMEBOL member at the tournament.

| Copa América matches (by team) | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | W | D | L | Pld | GF | GA |
| Argentina | 0 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 13 | 56 |
| Bolivia | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 12 |
| Brazil | 0 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 53 |
| Chile | 1 | 1 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 47 |
| Colombia | 2 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 23 |
| Haiti | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Jamaica | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mexico | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 8 |
| Paraguay | 3 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 26 |
| Peru | 1 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 30 |
| United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Uruguay | 3 | 1 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 66 |
| Venezuela | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 6 |
| Total | 17 | 28 | 85 | 130 | 139 | 331 |

## Record players

Álex Aguinaga took part in eight Copa América tournaments. The only other player with that number of tournaments is Uruguayan striker Ángel Romano, who competed in a time when the continental championship was held annually.

| Rank | Player | Matches | Tournaments |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Álex Aguinaga | 25 | 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2001 and 2004 |
| 2 | Luis Capurro | 22 | 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995 and 1997 |
| 3 | Luis Antonio Mendoza | 21 | 1941, 1942, 1945 and 1947 |
| 4 | José María Jiménez | 20 | 1942, 1945, 1947 and 1949 |
| 5 | Jorge Henríquez | 18 | 1945, 1947 and 1953 |
| | Carlos Sánchez | 18 | 1947, 1949, 1953 and 1957 |
| 7 | Enrique Álvarez | 17 | 1942, 1945 and 1947 |
| | Napoleón Medina | 17 | 1942, 1945 and 1947 |
| | Félix Zurita | 17 | 1942, 1945 and 1947 |
| | José Vargas | 17 | 1947, 1949, 1953 and 1957 |
| | Iván Hurtado | 17 | 1993, 1995, 1999, 2001, 2004 and 2007 |
| | Enner Valencia | 17 | 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021 and 2024 |

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Goals | Tournaments (goals) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Carlos Alberto Raffo | 8 | 1959 \[Ecuador\] (2) and 1963 (6) |
| 2 | Ney Avilés | 6 | 1989 (1), 1991 (2) and 1993 (3) |
| 3 | José María Jiménez | 5 | 1942 (2), 1945 (1) and 1947 (2) |
| | Enner Valencia | 5 | 2015 (2), 2016 (2) and 2019 (1) |
| 5 | Víctor Aguayo | 4 | 1945 |
| | Jorge Cantos | 4 | 1949 (1) and 1957 (3) |
| | Jorge Larraz | 4 | 1957 |
| | Álex Aguinaga | 4 | 1991 (2) and 1993 (2) |
| | Agustín Delgado | 4 | 2001 (2) and 2004 (2) |

## Awards and records

**Individual awards**

**Team records**

* Most goals conceded (331)
* Most matches until first victory (34, 4–1 against Colombia in 1949)
* Highest defeat (0–12, against Argentina in 1942)
* Match with most goals (12, Argentina 12-0 Ecuador in 1942)

**Individual records**

* Most tournament participations: Álex Aguinaga (8, 1987–2004) *(shared with Ángel Romano, 1916–1926)*
* Longest time span between first and last match: Álex Aguinaga (17y 9d, 4 July 1987, against Peru at age 18 – 13 July 2004, against Mexico at age 36)
* Most own goals in one match: Honorato Gonzabay (2, 2–4 against Peru in 1955)


title: Ecuador at the CONCACAF Gold Cup

abstract: The CONCACAF Gold Cup is North America's major tournament in senior men's football and determines the continental champion. Until 1989, the tournament was known as CONCACAF Championship. It is currently held every two years. From 1996 to 2005, nations from other confederations have regularly joined the tournament as invitees. In earlier editions, the continental championship was held in different countries, but since the inception of the Gold Cup in 1991, the United States are constant hosts or co-hosts. From 1973 to 1989, the tournament doubled as the confederation's World Cup qualification. CONCACAF's representative team at the FIFA Confederations Cup was decided by a play-off between the winners of the last two tournament editions in 2015 via the CONCACAF Cup, but was then discontinued along with the Confederations Cup. Since the inaugural tournament in 1963, the Gold Cup was held 27 times and has been won by seven different nations, most often by Mexico. Ecuador have participated as invitees once, in 2002. After one victory and one defeat in the group stage, Ecuador was sent home with a stroke of bad luck; all three teams were equal on both points and goals, and lots were drawn to determine the teams' positions. Haiti and Canada were drawn into first and second place and advanced to the quarter-finals, while Ecuador were eliminated.

text:
# Ecuador at the CONCACAF Gold Cup

The CONCACAF Gold Cup is North America's major tournament in senior men's football and determines the continental champion. Until 1989, the tournament was known as CONCACAF Championship. It is currently held every two years. From 1996 to 2005, nations from other confederations have regularly joined the tournament as invitees. In earlier editions, the continental championship was held in different countries, but since the inception of the Gold Cup in 1991, the United States are constant hosts or co-hosts.

From 1973 to 1989, the tournament doubled as the confederation's World Cup qualification. CONCACAF's representative team at the FIFA Confederations Cup was decided by a play-off between the winners of the last two tournament editions in 2015 via the CONCACAF Cup, but was then discontinued along with the Confederations Cup.

Since the inaugural tournament in 1963, the Gold Cup was held 27 times and has been won by seven different nations, most often by Mexico (12 titles).

Ecuador have participated as invitees once, in 2002. After one victory and one defeat in the group stage, Ecuador was sent home with a stroke of bad luck; all three teams were equal on both points and goals, and lots were drawn to determine the teams' positions. Haiti and Canada were drawn into first and second place and advanced to the quarter-finals, while Ecuador were eliminated.

## Record at the CONCACAF Championship/Gold Cup

### Record

| CONCACAF Gold Cup | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Result | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 2002 | Group stage | 9th | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| **Total** | **1/27** | **24/31** | **2** | **1** | **0** | **1** | **2** | **2** |

### Match overview

| Year | Round | Opponent | Result | Ecuador scorers | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 | Group stage | Haiti | 0–2 |  | Miami |
| | | Canada | 2–0 | A. Aguinaga (2) | |

## 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup

### Group stage

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Haiti | **2** | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Canada | **2** | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Ecuador | **2** | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |

| Ecuador | 0–2 | Haiti |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Méndez  6' (o.g.)<br>Alerte  44' |

Orange Bowl, MiamiAttendance: 12,253Referee: Carlos Batres

---

| Canada | 0–2 | Ecuador |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Aguinaga  88', 90' |

Orange Bowl, MiamiAttendance: 3,827Referee: Brian Hall

## Record players

The following ten players have been fielded in both Gold Cup matches for Ecuador:

| Rank | Player | Matches | Gold Cups |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Álex Aguinaga | 2 | 2002 |
| | Nicolás Asencio | 2 | 2002 |
| | José Francisco Cevallos | 2 | 2002 |
| | Cléber Chalá | 2 | 2002 |
| | Ángel Fernández | 2 | 2002 |
| | Luis Gómez | 2 | 2002 |
| | Carlos Ramón Hidalgo | 2 | 2002 |
| | Iván Hurtado | 2 | 2002 |
| | Alfonso Obregón | 2 | 2002 |
| | Edwin Tenorio | 2 | 2002 |
|

## Goalscorers

Both Ecuadorian goals were scored by Álex Aguinaga, late in the match against Canada, one of them per penalty.


abstract: Ecuador competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.

text:
# Ecuador at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

**Ecuador** competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.

## Open water swimming

Ecuador qualified three male and three female open water swimmers.

Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Juan Alcívar | Men's 5 km | 58:05.3 | 30 |
| | Men's 10 km | 2:01:37.4 | 39 |
| Colín Babbitt | Men's 5 km | 1:00:10.8 | 46 |
| Jahir López | Men's 10 km | 2:03:23.2 | 46 |

Women

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Isabella Babbitt | Women's 5 km | 1:04:59.3 | 38 |
| Jocelyn Bermeo | Women's 10 km | 2:18:21.6 | 50 |
| Sofía Guevara | Women's 5 km | 1:07:56.6 | 47 |
| | Women's 10 km | 2:18:18.7 | 49 |

Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Juan Alcívar
Isabella Babbitt
Jocelyn Bermeo
Jahir López | Team | 1:11:32.2 | 17 |

## Swimming

Ecuador entered two swimmers.

Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jahir López | 1500 m freestyle | 16:57.92 | 23 |  | | did not advance | |

Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Anicka Delgado | 50 m freestyle | 26.18 | 31 | did not advance | | | |
| | 100 m freestyle | 56.43 | 27 | did not advance | | | |
| | 50 m butterfly | 27.12 | 28 | did not advance | | | |

## InfoBox

| Ecuador at the
2022 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Ecuador | |
| FINA code | ECU |
| National federation | Ecuadorian Swimming Federation |
| Website | fena-ecuador.org (in Spanish) |
| in Budapest, Hungary | |
| Competitors | 7 in 2 sports |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| World Aquatics Championships appearances | |
|  | |


title: Eddy Christiani

abstract: Eduard "Eddy" Christiani was a Dutch guitarist, singer, and composer. He was best known for songs like Zonnig Madeira (1938), Ouwe Taaie (1943), Op De Woelige Baren (1948), Kleine Greetje Uit De Polder (1950), Spring Maar Achterop (1952), Daar Bij De Waterkant and Rosemarie Polka (1953). In 1961 he reached the 82nd position with his Spanish-language song Sucu Sucu (1961) He reminisced about his tricky experiences in the Netherlands of both performing for the occupying Nazis and as a resistance supporter in the TV documentary series The World at War. In 2008, his song "Rhythm for You" was included in the video game Fallout 3.

text:
# Eddy Christiani

**Eduard "Eddy" Christiani** (21 April 1918 – 24 October 2016) was a Dutch guitarist, singer, and composer. He was best known for songs like *Zonnig Madeira* (1938), *Ouwe Taaie* (1943), *Op De Woelige Baren* (1948), *Kleine Greetje Uit De Polder* (1950), *Spring Maar Achterop* (1952), *Daar Bij De Waterkant* and *Rosemarie Polka* (1953). In 1961 he reached the 82nd position with his Spanish-language song *Sucu Sucu* (1961)

He reminisced about his tricky experiences in the Netherlands of both performing for the occupying Nazis and as a resistance supporter in the TV documentary series *The World at War* (Episode: *Occupation: Holland 1940–1944*).

In 2008, his song "Rhythm for You" was included in the video game *Fallout 3*.

## InfoBox

| Eddy Christiani | |
| --- | --- |
| Eddy Christiani in 1965 | |
| Born | Eduard Christiani
(1918-04-21)21 April 1918
The Hague, Netherlands |
| Died | 24 October 2016(2016-10-24) (aged 98) |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, composer |


title: 1910 in motorsport

abstract: The following is an overview of the events of 1910 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and the births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

text:
# 1910 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of **1910 in motorsport** including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and the births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only major annual non-championship events or events that have their own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events, see related season articles.

| Date | Event | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 15 May | 5th Targa Florio |  |
| 26 May | 4th Isle of Man TT |  |

## Opened motorsport venues

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | September | Lee Wallard | American | Racing driver | Winner of the Indianapolis 500 (1951) |  |


title: 1927–28 Arsenal F.C. season

abstract: The 1927–28 season was Arsenal's 9th consecutive season in the top division of English football.

text:
# 1927–28 Arsenal F.C. season

The **1927–28 season** was Arsenal's 9th consecutive season in the top division of English football.

## Results

*Arsenal's score comes first*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League First Division

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 27 August 1927 | Bury |  | 1–5 |  |  |
| 31 August 1927 | Burnley |  | 4–1 |  |  |
| 3 September 1927 | Sheffield United |  | 6–1 |  |  |
| 5 September 1927 | Burnley |  | 2–1 |  |  |
| 10 September 1927 | Aston Villa |  | 2–2 |  |  |
| 17 September 1927 | Sunderland |  | 2–1 |  |  |
| 24 September 1927 | Derby County |  | 0–4 |  |  |
| 1 October 1927 | West Ham United |  | 2–2 |  |  |
| 8 October 1927 | Portsmouth |  | 3–2 |  |  |
| 15 October 1927 | Leicester City |  | 2–2 |  |  |
| 22 October 1927 | The Wednesday |  | 1–1 |  |  |
| 29 October 1928 | Bolton Wanderers |  | 1–2 |  |  |
| 5 November 1927 | Blackburn Rovers |  | 1–4 |  |  |
| 12 November 1927 | Middlesbrough |  | 3–1 |  |  |
| 19 November 1927 | Birmingham |  | 1–1 |  |  |
| 3 December 1927 | Huddersfield Town |  | 1–2 |  |  |
| 10 December 1927 | Newcastle United |  | 4–1 |  |  |
| 17 December 1927 | Manchester United |  | 1–4 |  |  |
| 24 December 1927 | Everton |  | 3–2 |  |  |
| 27 December 1927 | Liverpool |  | 2–0 |  |  |
| 31 December 1927 | Bury |  | 3–1 |  |  |
| 2 January 1928 | Tottenham Hotspur |  | 1–1 |  |  |
| 7 January 1928 | Sheffield United |  | 4–6 |  |  |
| 21 January 1928 | Aston Villa |  | 0–3 |  |  |
| 4 February 1928 | Derby County |  | 3–4 |  |  |
| 11 February 1928 | West Ham United |  | 2–2 |  |  |
| 25 February 1928 | Leicester City |  | 2–3 |  |  |
| 7 March 1928 | Liverpool |  | 6–3 |  |  |
| 10 March 1928 | Bolton Wanderers |  | 1–1 |  |  |
| 14 March 1928 | Sunderland |  | 1–5 |  |  |
| 17 March 1928 | Blackburn Rovers |  | 3–2 |  |  |
| 28 March 1928 | Portsmouth |  | 0–2 |  |  |
| 31 March 1928 | Birmingham |  | 2–2 |  |  |
| 6 April 1928 | Cardiff City |  | 3–0 |  |  |
| 7 April 1928 | Tottenham Hotspur |  | 0–2 |  |  |
| 9 April 1928 | Cardiff City |  | 2–2 |  |  |
| 14 April 1928 | Huddersfield Town |  | 0–0 |  |  |
| 18 April 1928 | Middlesbrough |  | 2–2 |  |  |
| 21 April 1928 | Newcastle United |  | 1–1 |  |  |
| 28 April 1928 | Manchester United |  | 0–1 |  |  |
| 2 May 1929 | The Wednesday |  | 1–1 |  |  |
| 5 May 1929 | Everton |  | 3–3 |  |  |

#### Final League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | Aston Villa | 42 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 78 | 73 | 1.068 | 43 |
| 9 | Newcastle United | 42 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 79 | 81 | 0.975 | 43 |
| 10 | Arsenal | 42 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 82 | 86 | 0.953 | 41 |
| 11 | Birmingham | 42 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 70 | 75 | 0.933 | 41 |
| 12 | Blackburn Rovers | 42 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 66 | 78 | 0.846 | 41 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Goalscorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R3 | 14 January 1928 | West Bromwich Albion |  | 2–0 |  |  |
| R4 | 28 January 1928 | Everton |  | 4–3 |  |  |
| R5 | 18 February 1928 | Aston Villa |  | 4–1 |  |  |
| R6 | 3 March 1928 | Stoke City |  | 4–1 |  |  |
| SF | 24 March 1928 | Blackburn Rovers |  | 0–1 |  |  |

## InfoBox

Arsenal
| 1927–28 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Henry Norris |
| Manager | Herbert Chapman |
| Stadium | Highbury |
| First Division | 10th |
| FA Cup | Semi-Finalists |
|  | |


title: 1972–73 Bradford City A.F.C. season

abstract: The 1972–73 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 60th in the club's history. The club finished 16th in Division Four, reached the 4th round of the FA Cup, and the 2nd round of the League Cup.

text:
# 1972–73 Bradford City A.F.C. season

The **1972–73 Bradford City A.F.C. season** was the 60th in the club's history.

The club finished 16th in Division Four, reached the 4th round of the FA Cup, and the 2nd round of the League Cup.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). *Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988*. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.

## InfoBox

Bradford City A.F.C.
| 1972–73 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Bryan Edwards |
| Ground | Valley Parade |
| Fourth Division | 16th |
| FA Cup | Fourth round |
| League Cup | Second round |
|  | |


title: Eager Lips

abstract: Eager Lips is a 1927 silent film romantic drama directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Pauline Garon, Betty Blythe and Gardner James. The producer was I.E. Chadwick.

text:
# Eager Lips

***Eager Lips*** is a 1927 silent film romantic drama directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Pauline Garon, Betty Blythe and Gardner James. The producer was I.E. Chadwick.

## Cast

## Preservation status

## InfoBox

| Eager Lips | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Wilfred Noy |
| Written by | Adele Buffington (story, scenario) |
| Produced by | I. E. Chadwick |
| Starring | Pauline Garon
Betty Blythe |
| Cinematography | Ted Tetzlaff
Ernest Miller |
| Production
company | Chadwick Pictures |
| Distributed by | First Division Pictures |
| Release date | * July 15, 1927 (1927-07-15) |
| Running time | 7 reels |
| Country | USA |
| Language | Silent..English titles |


title: Elizabeth Austin (writer)

abstract: Elizabeth Austin is an American writer living in Oak Park, Illinois. Austin has lived in the Midwestern United States all her life. She began her journalism career at the now-defunct City News Bureau of Chicago and has written articles for national news magazines such as Newsweek and Time, in addition to a wide range of other national and regional publications, such as People, and the Chicago Tribune. She has also written for The Washington Monthly, Ladies Home Journal, Good Housekeeping, Self, and Shape. She has often written about medicine and health care. Austin also has been heard on WBEZ, the National Public Radio station in Chicago, as well as the BBC in the UK and Scotland. She has appeared on the Today Show and on ITV in Europe. Austin was co-author of a syndicated Knight-Ridder column, leaving that job in 2004 to join the staff of Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, and went on to serve as Communications Director for Illinois Lt. Governor Pat Quinn. After serving a year as Vice President for Corporate Communications at Playboy Enterprises, she returned to Illinois state government as Communications Director for the Governor's Office of Management and Budget. She later served as Communications Director for Governor Quinn's 2010 primary campaign. She has stated “I believe in a God who is the Way, the Life and the Truth. Deliberately misleading others—even in fun—smacks of heresy.” She said this in an article complaining about some Wikipedia editors’ cleaning up unflattering references to themselves, or vandalizing articles about others in jest, sometimes called "Wikiality". However, this was one line from one article out of the thousands that she has written throughout her career, and should not be considered as her life philosophy or even as the most salient quote from her body of work. Austin won the 1996 National Mental Health Association Award for Best Magazine Journalism. She is an Episcopalian and has written about religious issues. She has been a Girl Scout leader.

text:
# Elizabeth Austin (writer)

**Elizabeth Austin** (born 1958) is an American writer living in Oak Park, Illinois. Austin has lived in the Midwestern United States all her life. She began her journalism career at the now-defunct City News Bureau of Chicago and has written articles for national news magazines such as *Newsweek* and *Time*, in addition to a wide range of other national and regional publications, such as *People*, and the *Chicago Tribune*. She has also written for *The Washington Monthly, Ladies Home Journal, Good Housekeeping, Self*, and *Shape*. She has often written about medicine and health care. Austin also has been heard on WBEZ, the National Public Radio station in Chicago, as well as the BBC in the UK and Scotland. She has appeared on the Today Show and on ITV in Europe.

Austin was co-author of a syndicated Knight-Ridder column, leaving that job in 2004 to join the staff of Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, and went on to serve as Communications Director for Illinois Lt. Governor Pat Quinn. After serving a year as Vice President for Corporate Communications at Playboy Enterprises, she returned to Illinois state government as Communications Director for the Governor's Office of Management and Budget. She later served as Communications Director for Governor Quinn's 2010 primary campaign.

She has stated “I believe in a God who is the Way, the Life and the Truth. Deliberately misleading others—even in fun—smacks of heresy.” She said this in an article complaining about some Wikipedia editors’ cleaning up unflattering references to themselves, or vandalizing articles about others in jest, sometimes called "Wikiality". However, this was one line from one article out of the thousands that she has written throughout her career, and should not be considered as her life philosophy or even as the most salient quote from her body of work.

Austin won the 1996 National Mental Health Association Award for Best Magazine Journalism.

She is an Episcopalian and has written about religious issues. She has been a Girl Scout leader.

## Books

* *The Good Girl's Guide to Negotiating; How to Get What You Want at the Bargaining Table*  with Leslie Whitaker (ISBN 0-316-60105-5).

* Austin, Elizabeth, "Bill and Paula" The Washington Monthly. Washington: Jul/Aug 1997.Vol.29, Iss. 7; pg. 21
* Austin, Elizabeth, "A small plea to delete a ubiquitous expletive" U.S. News & World Report. Washington: Apr 6, 1998.Vol.124, Iss. 13; pg. 58
* Austin, Elizabeth, "Prairie country canyonland" National Geographic Traveler. Washington: Jul/Aug 2001. Vol. 18, Iss. 5; p. 115
* Austin, Elizabeth, "Talking Points" The Washington Monthly. Washington: Jun 2006.Vol.38, Iss. 6; pg. 50,
* Whitaker, Leslie and Elizabeth Austin, “The Good Girl’s Guide to Negotiating: How To Negotiate Effectively Without Being A Bitch,” (2001) Random House. ISBN 0-7126-7085-8
* Whitaker,Leslie & Elizabeth Austin. "Get what you want—now!" Good Housekeeping. New York: Jan 2001. Vol. 232, Iss. 1; p. 106
* Whitaker, Leslie and Elizabeth Austin, “The Good Girl’s Guide to Negotiating: How To Get What You Want At The Bargaining Table,” (2002) (paperback) Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-60147-0


title: Emmett Vogan

abstract: Charles Emmett Vogan was an American actor with almost 500 film appearances from 1934 to 1954, making him, along with Bess Flowers, one of the most prolific film actors of all time. In 1913, Vogan acted with the Allen and Kenna Musical Comedy Company. In 1917, he was the male lead in a touring company that presented The Four Husbands. He also was the male lead in the touring production of Too Much Mustard (1924). Vogan also acted with the Anderson Players, the Wilkes Players, and the O.D. Woodward group, in addition to having a headline vaudeville act.

text:
# Emmett Vogan

**Charles Emmett Vogan** (September 27, 1893  October 6, 1969) was an American actor with almost 500 film appearances from 1934 to 1954, making him, along with Bess Flowers, one of the most prolific film actors of all time.

In 1913, Vogan acted with the Allen and Kenna Musical Comedy Company. In 1917, he was the male lead in a touring company that presented *The Four Husbands*. He also was the male lead in the touring production of *Too Much Mustard* (1924). Vogan also acted with the Anderson Players, the Wilkes Players, and the O.D. Woodward group, in addition to having a headline vaudeville act.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Emmett Vogan | |
| --- | --- |
| Vogan in *Dangerous Money* (1946) | |
| Born | Charles Emmett Vogan
(1893-09-27)September 27, 1893
Lima, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | October 6, 1969(1969-10-06) (aged 76)
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 19341957 |
| Spouse | Edythe Evelyn Lawrence |


title: Eclat Chocolate

abstract: Éclat Chocolate is an artisanal chocolate company founded in West Chester, Pennsylvania in 2005 by Christopher Curtin. They are acknowledged most for their liquid caramels, Peruvian Pure Nacional Truffles and the "Good & Evil" collaboration bar with Anthony Bourdain and Eric Ripert.

text:
# Eclat Chocolate

**Éclat Chocolate** is an artisanal chocolate company founded in West Chester, Pennsylvania in 2005 by Christopher Curtin. They are acknowledged most for their liquid caramels, Peruvian Pure Nacional Truffles and the "Good & Evil" collaboration bar with Anthony Bourdain and Eric Ripert.

## Products

The company is most widely known for the "Good & Evil" Bar with Anthony Bourdain and Eric Ripert launched in 2012 after their trip to Peru with Bourdain on CNN’s “Parts Unknown.”

Éclat Chocolate currently offers five different flavors of their liquid caramels truffles: Milk Chocolate with Sea Salt, Dark Chocolate with Sea Salt, Ginger, Pear, and Calvados.

In addition to the more classic flavors, Éclat Chocolate offers more flavor combinations such as Green Tea & Roasted Rice and Porcini & Thyme in their newest product line, the Parallel Bars. The Parallel bars have been featured in the New York Times and Bon Appetit for their unique use of dual flavors and chocolates that run parallel to each other within the bar, hence the name.

1. "Chocolate Caramels Worthy of Your Sweetheart". *The New York Times*. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
2. "Valentines Gifts That Aren't Chocolate—They're Better - Bon Appétit". Retrieved 2016-07-01.
3. Forbes, Paula (2012-11-07). "Here's Bourdain and Ripert's Good & Evil Chocolate Bar". *Eater*. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
4. Bourdain, Anthony, *The wages of cacao*, CNN, retrieved 2016-07-01
5. "Local chocolatier appears on CNN". Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
6. "Anthony Bourdain & Eric Ripert discuss Good & Evil Chocolate Bar". *Vimeo*. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
7. "11 Secrets to Easy Parties". Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
8. Clark, Melissa; Myint, Jacky; Shoe, Des. "Chocolate Caramels Worthy of Your Sweetheart". Retrieved 2016-07-01.
9. "World's Greatest Caramels Archives - Éclat Chocolate". *Éclat Chocolate*. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
10. Fabricant, Florence (2015-11-02). "Bien Cuit Offers a Seasonal Danish". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
11. "9 Mother's Day Gifts for Moms Who Already Have \*All\* the Pans - Bon Appétit". Retrieved 2016-07-01.


title: 1876 Swiss referendums

text:
# 1876 Swiss referendums

Two referendums were held in Switzerland in 1876. The first was held on 23 April on the subject of distributing and cashing of banknotes, and was rejected by 61.7% of voters. The second was held on 9 July on a federal law on taxation of compensation for not serving in the military, and was rejected by 54.2% of voters.

## Background

Both referendums were classed as "optional referendums", which meant that only a majority of the public vote was required for them to pass, as opposed to the mandatory referendums that required both a majority of voters and cantons to approve the proposals.

## Results

### Banknotes

| Choice | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| For | 120,068 | 38.3 |
| Against | 193,253 | 61.7 |
| Invalid/blank votes |  |  |
| **Total** | **313,321** | **100** |
| Registered voters/turnout |  |  |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | |

### Military taxation

| Choice | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| For | 156,157 | 45.8 |
| Against | 184,894 | 54.2 |
| Invalid/blank votes |  |  |
| **Total** | **341,051** | **100** |
| Registered voters/turnout |  |  |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | |


title: 1999–2000 NTFL season

abstract: The 1999–2000 NTFL season was the 79th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL). Waratah have won there 15th premiership title while defeating the Palmerston Magpies in the grand final by 40 points.

text:
# 1999–2000 NTFL season

The **1999–2000 NTFL season** was the 79th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).

Waratah have won there 15th premiership title while defeating the Palmerston Magpies in the grand final by 40 points.

## Grand Final

| Premiers | GF Score | Runner-up |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Waratah** | 14.12 (96) - 8.8 (56) | Palmerston |

## InfoBox

| 1999–2000 NTFL season | |
| --- | --- |
| Teams | 7 |
| Premiers | Waratah
15th premiership |
| Minor premiers | Waratah |
| Wooden spooners | Wanderers
25th wooden spoon |
|  | |


title: 1991 World Wrestling Championships

abstract: The following is the final results of the 1991 World Wrestling Championships. Men's competition were held in Varna, Bulgaria and Women's competition were held in Tokyo, Japan.

text:
# 1991 World Wrestling Championships

The following is the final results of the **1991 World Wrestling Championships**. Men's competition were held in Varna, Bulgaria and Women's competition were held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 9 | 2 | 6 | 17 |
| 2 | United States | 3 | 7 | 0 | 10 |
| 3 | Japan | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 4 | China | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Germany | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | France | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 7 | Cuba | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 8 | Iran | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | South Korea | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 10 | Venezuela | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 11 | Hungary | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Bulgaria | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| | Norway | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 14 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | Sweden | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 16 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | Turkey | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 18 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | North Korea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Yugoslavia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (22 entries) | | 29 | 29 | 29 | 87 |

## Team ranking

| Rank | Men's freestyle | | Men's Greco-Roman | | Women's freestyle | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Team | Points | Team | Points | Team | Points |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 90 | Soviet Union | 77 | Japan | 74 |
| 2 | United States | 67 | Bulgaria | 60 | Venezuela | 56 |
| 3 | Iran | 48 | Cuba | 37 | Chinese Taipei | 49 |
| 4 | Germany | 39 | South Korea | 37 | France | 45 |
| 5 | South Korea | 36 | Yugoslavia | 35 | United States | 44 |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 35 | Hungary | 33 | China | 39 |
| 7 | Hungary | 27 | United States | 33 | Soviet Union | 35 |
| 8 | Turkey | 26 | Germany | 32 | Norway | 34 |
| 9 | North Korea | 22 | France | 25 | Sweden | 21 |
| 10 | Canada | 20 | Romania | 23 | South Korea | 20 |

## Medal summary

### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | Vugar Orujov
Soviet Union | Kim Il
North Korea | Kim Jong-shin
South Korea |
| 52 kg | Zeke Jones
United States | Valentin Yordanov
Bulgaria | Vladimir Toguzov
Soviet Union |
| 57 kg | Sergey Smal
Soviet Union | Brad Penrith
United States | Oveis Mallah
Iran |
| 62 kg | John Smith
United States | Giovanni Schillaci
Italy | Gadzhi Rashidov
Soviet Union |
| 68 kg | Arsen Fadzaev
Soviet Union | Chris Wilson
Canada | Valentin Getsov
Bulgaria |
| 74 kg | Amir Reza Khadem
Iran | Kenny Monday
United States | Nasir Gadzhikhanov
Soviet Union |
| 82 kg | Kevin Jackson
United States | Jozef Lohyňa
Czechoslovakia | Sebahattin Öztürk
Turkey |
| 90 kg | Makharbek Khadartsev
Soviet Union | Iraklis Deskoulidis
Greece | Roberto Limonta
Cuba |
| 100 kg | Leri Khabelov
Soviet Union | Mark Coleman
United States | Heiko Balz
Germany |
| 130 kg | Andreas Schröder
Germany | Gennady Zhiltsov
Soviet Union | Jeff Thue
Canada |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | Goun Duk-yong
South Korea | Reza Simkhah
Iran | Sergey Suvorov
Soviet Union |
| 52 kg | Raúl Martínez
Cuba | Shawn Sheldon
United States | Jon Rønningen
Norway |
| 57 kg | Rıfat Yıldız
Germany | Aleksandr Ignatenko
Soviet Union | András Sike
Hungary |
| 62 kg | Sergey Martynov
Soviet Union | Mehmet Akif Pirim
Turkey | Juan Marén
Cuba |
| 68 kg | Islam Dugushiev
Soviet Union | Marthin Kornbakk
Sweden | Stoyan Stoyanov
Bulgaria |
| 74 kg | Mnatsakan Iskandaryan
Soviet Union | Jaroslav Zeman
Czechoslovakia | Yvon Riemer
France |
| 82 kg | Péter Farkas
Hungary | Todor Angelov
Bulgaria | Goran Kasum
Yugoslavia |
| 90 kg | Maik Bullmann
Germany | Reynaldo Peña
Cuba | Harri Koskela
Finland |
| 100 kg | Héctor Milián
Cuba | Jörgen Olsson
Sweden | Sergey Demyashkevich
Soviet Union |
| 130 kg | Aleksandr Karelin
Soviet Union | Matt Ghaffari
United States | Rangel Gerovski
Bulgaria |

### Women's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 44 kg | Zhong Xiue
China | Marie Ziegler
United States | Shoko Yoshimura
Japan |
| 47 kg | Miyu Yamamoto
Japan | Pan Yanping
China | Elisabeth Garcia
Norway |
| 50 kg | Martine Poupon
France | Shannon Williams
United States | Yoko Higashi
Japan |
| 53 kg | Zhang Xia
China | Yoshiko Endo
Japan | Wendy Izaguirre
Venezuela |
| 57 kg | Olga Lugo
Venezuela | Gudrun Høie
Norway | Marine Roy
France |
| 61 kg | Brigitte Siffert
France | Kimie Hoshikawa
Japan | Line Johansen
Norway |
| 65 kg | Akiko Iijima
Japan | Ine Barlie
Norway | Sylvie Thomé
France |
| 70 kg | Yayoi Urano
Japan | Emmanuelle Blind
France | Mirna Martínez
Venezuela |
| 75 kg | Liu Dongfeng
China | Jeun Kyung-ran
South Korea | Liudmila Golikova
Soviet Union |

## Participating nations

### Men

494 competitors from 49 nations participated.

### Women

64 competitors from 13 nations participated.

## InfoBox

| 1991 World Wrestling Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Freestyle | |
| Host city | Varna, Bulgaria |
| Dates | 3–6 October |
| Greco-Roman | |
| Host city | Varna, Bulgaria |
| Dates | 27–30 September |
| Women | |
| Host city | Tokyo, Japan |
| Dates | 24–25 August |
| Champions | |
| Freestyle | Soviet Union |
| Greco-Roman | Soviet Union |
| Women | Japan |
|  | |


title: 16 Wives

abstract: 16 Wives is the third full-length studio album by Cameroonian rapper, composer, and producer, Jovi. Released on Bandcamp on February 16, 2017, the 16-song album was produced by Jovi under his pseudonym, Le Monstre. 16 Wives was recorded, mixed, and mastered at New Bell Music Studios in Yaoundé, Cameroon, and released on his record label New Bell Music. The album was listed as a best-seller on Bandcamp during its first week of sales, and released on iTunes and other digital platforms on February 24, 2017.

text:
# 16 Wives

***16 Wives*** is the third full-length studio album by Cameroonian rapper, composer, and producer, Jovi. Released on Bandcamp on February 16, 2017, the 16-song album was produced by Jovi under his pseudonym, Le Monstre. *16 Wives* was recorded, mixed, and mastered at New Bell Music Studios in Yaoundé, Cameroon, and released on his record label New Bell Music. The album was listed as a best-seller on Bandcamp during its first week of sales, and released on iTunes and other digital platforms on February 24, 2017.

## Background and promotion

*16 Wives* contains lyrics in Pidgin, English, French, Douala, and Ngemba. The album follows the style of Jovi's previous 5 EPs and 2 LPs, which he calls "Mboko", characterized by mixing traditional African rhythms and instrumentation (such as Bikutsi) with contemporary genres such as hip-hop, RnB, pop, and electronic. On November 16, 2016, Jovi released "Mongshung", the first video to promote the album. On December 7, he released the cover art for the album. Jovi released the second video "Ou Même", on February 17, one day after the album was released.

## Critical reception

*16 Wives* was generally well received by music critics in Cameroon and internationally, particularly the production of the album. According to Koko Aldo Tsague of Le Bled Parle, Jovi's "epic production of the album perfectly combines African musical traditions with contemporary hip hop" (translated from French). In reviewing the album's single "Ou Même", Sebastian Bouknight of Afropop Worldwide states that Jovi "combines his witty social commentary with premium production skills to craft a unique sound that has roots in hip-hop, trap, R&B, and local *bikutsi* rhythms." In Jeune Afrique, Mathieu Olivier states that Jovi uses his engineering skills "acquired in India, to deliver a high-quality, technical album" (translated from French). Paris-based Oodar Africa reviewed *16 Wives* and called Jovi "one of the best producers on the African continent" (translated from French).

The tone and lyrical content of *16 Wives* has been described as more sensitive than his previous two LPs. Jovi sings more on the album and addresses more personal subject matter in songs like "Free Music" which talks about love, and "Mad Love/Hospital Bills", which tells a story about the death of a girlfriend. *This Is Africa* contributor Nchanji M. Njamnsi agrees that in Jovi's previous albums looking for tenderness is like "looking for a needle in a haystack," but he states that the experimental sound "poses the danger of narrowing his audience to only a small group of connoisseurs and people who have a rich musical culture like himself."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Free Music" | Ndukong Godlove | 5:00 |
| 2. | "Man Pass Man Pt. 3" | Ndukong Godove | 3:03 |
| 3. | "Ou Même" | Ndukong Godlove | 4:13 |
| 4. | "Tchana Pierre" | Ndukong Godlove | 2:41 |
| 5. | "Sux" | Ndukong Godlove, Kiloh | 2:29 |
| 6. | "Mongshung" | Ndukong Godlove | 3:22 |
| 7. | "Workmanship" (featuring Pascal) | Ndukong Godlove, Pascal | 4:14 |
| 8. | "How Many So Many" (featuring Pascal) | Ndukong Godlove, Pascal | 1:48 |
| 9. | "No Man" | Ndukong Godlove | 3:13 |
| 10. | "Slave Ships" | Ndukong Godlove | 3:37 |
| 11. | "50-50" (featuring Reniss) | Ndukong Godlove, Kien Rennise, Tatapong Beyala | 4:51 |
| 12. | "Chubaka" | Ndukong Godlove | 4:20 |
| 13. | "Tom Yoms" | Ndukong Godlove | 2:56 |
| 14. | "Why God" | Ndukong Godlove | 3:00 |
| 15. | "On Est Bien" | Ndukong Godlove | 3:12 |
| 16. | "Mad Love-Hospital Bills" | Ndukong Godlove | 4:12 |

## InfoBox

| 16 Wives | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Jovi | |
| Released | February 16, 2017 |
| Venue | New Bell Music Studios<br>Yaoundé, Cameroon |
| Genre | Mboko |
| Length | 0:56 |
| Language | French, English, Pidgin, Douala, Ngemba |
| Label | New Bell Music |
| Producer | Le Monstre |


title: Elimia acuta

abstract: Elimia acuta is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.

text:
# Elimia acuta

***Elimia acuta*** is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.

## InfoBox

| *Elimia acuta* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Family: | Pleuroceridae |
| Genus: | *Elimia* |
| Species: | ***E. acuta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Elimia acuta***
I. Lea, 1831 | |
|


title: Anton Karas

abstract: Anton Karl Karas was an Austrian zither player and composer, best known for his internationally famous 1948 soundtrack to Carol Reed's The Third Man. His association with the film came about as a result of a chance meeting with its director. The success of the film and the enduring popularity of its theme song changed Karas' life.

text:
# Anton Karas

**Anton Karl Karas** (7 July 1906  10 January 1985) was an Austrian zither player and composer, best known for his internationally famous 1948 soundtrack to Carol Reed's *The Third Man*. His association with the film came about as a result of a chance meeting with its director. The success of the film and the enduring popularity of its theme song changed Karas' life.

## Early life

Anton was born illegitimate at Marchfeldstraße 17, Brigittenau, Vienna to Theresia Streckel. He was later legitimized by her marriage to a factory worker, Karl Josef Karas. One of five children, Anton Karas was already keen on music as a child. He wanted to become a bandleader, which was impossible because of his family's financial situation. He was allowed to learn to play an instrument, as were his two brothers and two sisters. He later reported that his first zither was one he found in his grandmother's attic at the age of 12.

As ordered by his father, he became an apprentice tool and die maker at the age of 14, while taking evening courses in music at a private institution. He finished his apprenticeship in 1924, and worked in a car factory until becoming unemployed in January 1925. Having already begun to study at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna in 1924, he subsequently earned a living as an entertainer in a Heuriger. He soon earned more than his father, and continued his studies until 1928.

## Career

In 1930, he married, with the birth of his daughter following three months later. From 1939 to 1945 he was with the German Wehrmacht anti-aircraft warfare, temporarily in Russia, where he took a zither along. He lost more than one instrument from war action, but always managed to find another one.

### *The Third Man*

In the summer of 1948, director Carol Reed was preparing to shoot *The Third Man* in Vienna and was staying in the Hotel Sacher, along with many of the British elements of the Allied Control Commission for Austria. Robert Baty, the young son of the Director of Education, C.W. Baty, was tasked with showing the director around the city. On the second day, they stopped at a *Heuriger* and heard Karas playing the zither in the background. This is described in Karas' L.A. Times/Reuters obituary which states that:

> Reed, desperately searching for a theme tune ... chanced on the tavern in Vienna's Grinzing wine-growing district. Struck by the simple zither melodies, Reed asked a stunned Karas if he would compose the music for the film. Karas protested, saying he had never actually written music. As Karas later told the story, the director insisted and invited Karas to England. The Austrian became homesick and asked to return. Reed told him he could; when he had written the music. Under this pressure, Karas wrote his Harry Lime theme.

The film—with the music a contributing factor—was a success, and Karas' life was changed drastically. As a result, he toured globally and performed for many celebrities, including members of the British Royal family. Princess Margaret invited him to London's Empress Club, where he played twice a week while in London. He also appeared before Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, members of the Swedish royal family, and Pope Pius XII.

By the end of 1949, half a million copies of "The Harry Lime Theme" had been sold, an unprecedented number. The success of the score caused a surge in zither sales.

In Austria, the film opened on 10 March 1950, in Vienna's Apollo Kino, and it initially offended some Viennese inhabitants, as it focused on the disgrace of the destroyed city. Vienna's newspaper critics hated the film, except for its music. When Karas returned to Austria after his first world tour in July 1950, he was welcomed by Chancellor Leopold Figl and other members of the government. Most importantly, the public liked the film. In Brigittenau, where Karas was born, people queued for tickets, which were sold out eight days in advance.

Karas disliked the glamour, and his soundtrack proved to be an enduring one-hit wonder. He later stated, "I never was a star, and never felt like one. It is because of that film that I was pushed from one place to the other ... My only desire was to be back home again." He toured again in 1951, travelling to Montreal and Las Vegas, followed by other tours, including Japan in 1962, 1969 and 1972, where he performed for Emperor Hirohito.

In 1953 Karas opened a heuriger or wine bar in Vienna he named *Zum Dritten Mann*. It became fashionable among cinema celebrities including Orson Welles, Gina Lollobrigida, Curd Jürgens, Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Marika Rökk and Johannes Heesters, thereby becoming a tourist attraction. He was not satisfied, as he preferred to perform for locals who would understand him, his language and music. Because of this, he retired and retreated from the limelight in 1966, explaining, "I'm not a tourist guy, and what I did there had hardly anything to do with 'Vienna Heuriger'."

The first few bars of "The Third Man Theme" are engraved on his grave marker in Vienna.

1. *The Third Man* on YouTube
2. "Taufbuch - 01-01 | 20., Zwischenbruecken | Wien/Niederösterreich (Osten): Rk. Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". *data.matricula-online.eu*. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
3. Anton Karas, 'Third Man'Theme Composer, Dies \- LA Times "From Reuters", 1985-01-10
4. "Wherever the film is shown you can almost see the procession from cinema to gramophone shop. In its first three weeks sales have reached 100,000." (*The Continental Daily Mail* quoted by Ulrike Granögger, p. 84.)
5. Karas's biography Archived 2008-10-30 at the Wayback Machine by Peter Payer, p. 13.
6. "Der Sieveringer Zithervirtuose hat den Streifen kompositorisch untermalt und ersetzt mit seinem Instrument wirkungsvoll ein Orchester. Er beherrscht die Zither mit einer Virtuosität, die aller Anerkennung würdig ist." (Die Presse, 1950-3-11) Rough translation: "The zither-virtuoso from Sievering has composed his accompaniments for the film and effectively replaces, with his instrument, a whole orchestra. He plays the zither with a virtuosity that is praiseworthy."
7. "Zum Dritten Mann". Getty Images. October 1953. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
8. "Anton Karas Grave Marker". *Find A Grave*. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
9. "Anton Karas (1906-1985) - Find a Grave Memorial". *www.findagrave.com*. Retrieved 2022-07-26.

## InfoBox

| Anton Karas | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1906-07-07)7 July 1906<br>Brigittenau, Vienna, Austria |
| Died | 10 January 1985(1985-01-10) (aged 78) |
| Occupation(s) | Musician and composer |


title: 1863 Antinous

abstract: 1863 Antinous, provisional designation 1948 EA, is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object, approximately 2–3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 March 1948 by American astronomer Carl Wirtanen at Lick Observatory on the summit of Mount Hamilton, California. It was named after Antinous from Greek mythology.

text:
# 1863 Antinous

**1863 Antinous** /ænˈtɪnəs/, provisional designation 1948 EA, is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object, approximately 2–3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 March 1948 by American astronomer Carl Wirtanen at Lick Observatory on the summit of Mount Hamilton, California. It was named after Antinous from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

*Antinous* is also classified as a Mars-crosser and Apollo asteroid. The SU/Sq-type asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 0.9–3.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,240 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.61 and an inclination of 18 with respect to the ecliptic.

It has an Earth *Minimum orbit intersection distance* (MOID) of 0.1836 AU. In the 20th century *Antinous* passed within 30 Gm of the Earth five times; it will do so only once in the 21st. The nearest distance increases each time, from 26 to 29 Gm.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen and SMASS taxonomic scheme, *Antinous* is characterized as a SU and Sq type, respectively, which are subtypes of the broader group of S-type asteroids. The Apollo asteroid has a rotation period of 7.46 hours and an albedo between 0.10 and 0.240,

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Antinous from Greek mythology. Antinous was one of the many unwelcome suitors for Penelope's hand while her husband, Odysseus, was away on his travels *(also see 201 Penelope and 1143 Odysseus)*. Antinous, being the most insolent of all, was the first to be killed by Odysseus on his return. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3935).

1. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1863 Antinous (1948 EA)" (2017-01-30 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
2. "Antinous". *Dictionary.com Unabridged* (Online). n.d.
3. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1863) Antinous". *Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1863) Antinous*. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 149. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7\_1864. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
4. "1863 Antinous (1948 EA)". *Minor Planet Center*. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
5. "LCDB Data for (1863) Antinous". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 12 December 2016.
6. Harris, A. W.; Mommert, M.; Hora, J. L.; Mueller, M.; Trilling, D. E.; Bhattacharya, B.; et al. (March 2011). "ExploreNEOs. II. The Accuracy of the Warm Spitzer Near-Earth Object Survey". *The Astronomical Journal*. **141** (3): 10. Bibcode:2011AJ....141...75H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/3/75. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
7. Trilling, D. E.; Mueller, M.; Hora, J. L.; Harris, A. W.; Bhattacharya, B.; Bottke, W. F.; et al. (September 2010). "ExploreNEOs. I. Description and First Results from the Warm Spitzer Near-Earth Object Survey". *The Astronomical Journal*. **140** (3): 770–784. Bibcode:2010AJ....140..770T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/3/770.
8. Binzel, R. P. (October 1987). "A photoelectric survey of 130 asteroids". *Icarus*. **72** (1): 135–208. Bibcode:1987Icar...72..135B. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(87)90125-4. ISSN 0019-1035. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
9. Harris, A. W.; Young, J. W.; Bowell, E.; Tholen, D. J. (November 1999). "Asteroid Lightcurve Observations from 1981 to 1983". *Icarus*. **142** (1): 173. Bibcode:1999Icar..142..173H. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6181. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
10. Warner, Brian D. (July 2016). "Near-Earth Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at CS3-Palmer Divide Station: 2016 January-April". *The Minor Planet Bulletin*. **43** (3): 240–250. Bibcode:2016MPBu...43..240W. ISSN 1052-8091. PMC 7288611. PMID 32539024.
11. Thomas, C. A.; Trilling, D. E.; Emery, J. P.; Mueller, M.; Hora, J. L.; Benner, L. A. M.; et al. (September 2011). "ExploreNEOs. V. Average Albedo by Taxonomic Complex in the Near-Earth Asteroid Population". *The Astronomical Journal*. **142** (3): 12. Bibcode:2011AJ....142...85T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/3/85.
12. Carry, B.; Solano, E.; Eggl, S.; DeMeo, F. E. (April 2016). "Spectral properties of near-Earth and Mars-crossing asteroids using Sloan photometry". *Icarus*. **268**: 340–354. arXiv:1601.02087. Bibcode:2016Icar..268..340C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.12.047. S2CID 119258489. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
13. Pravec, Petr; Harris, Alan W.; Kusnirák, Peter; Galád, Adrián; Hornoch, Kamil (September 2012). "Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations". *Icarus*. **221** (1): 365–387. Bibcode:2012Icar..221..365P. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
14. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2009). "Appendix   Publication Dates of the MPCs". *Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)*. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. Bibcode:2009dmpn.book.....S. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7.

## InfoBox

1863 Antinous
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | C. A. Wirtanen |
| Discovery site | Lick Obs. |
| Discovery date | 7 March 1948 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | (1863) Antinous |
| Pronunciation | /ænˈtɪnəs/ |
| Named after | Antinous (Greek mythology) |
| Alternative designations | 1948 EA |
| Minor planet category |  |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 68.91 yr (25,168 days) |
| Earliest precovery date | 5 March 1948 |
| Aphelion | 3.6293 AU |
| Perihelion | 0.8895 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 2.2594 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.6063 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 3.40 yr (1,240 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 139.55 |
| Mean motion | 0° 17m 24.72s / day |
| Inclination | 18.398° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 346.48° |
| Argument of perihelion | 268.00° |
| Earth MOID | 0.1836 AU (71.5 LD) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | * 1.80 km (derived) * 2.1 km (Gehrels) * 3.16 km * 3.23 km |
| Synodic rotation period |  |
| Geometric albedo |  |
| Spectral type |  |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* |  |
|  | |


title: Eleutherodactylus albolabris

abstract:
Eleutherodactylus albolabris is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.
It is endemic to Mexico.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is found in the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero state, from 285 to 1,300 meters elevation, with an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 11,121 km⁲. It has been collected at Agua del Obispo and south of Mazatlán, in the vicinity of Acahuizotla, and from the Sierra de Tecpan in western Guerrero east to San Luis Acatlán in eastern Guerrero. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Eleutherodactylus albolabris

***Eleutherodactylus albolabris*** is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

It is found in the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero state, from 285 to 1,300 meters elevation, with an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 11,121 km2. It has been collected at Agua del Obispo and south of Mazatlán, in the vicinity of Acahuizotla, and from the Sierra de Tecpan in western Guerrero east to San Luis Acatlán in eastern Guerrero.

It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Eleutherodactylus albolabris* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Eleutherodactylidae |
| Genus: | *Eleutherodactylus* |
| Species: | ***E. albolabris*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eleutherodactylus albolabris***
(Taylor, 1943) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Tomodactylus albolabris* Taylor, 1943
*Eleutherodactylus dixoni* Lynch, 1991 | |


title: Elin Arvidsson

abstract: Elin Arvidsson is a Swedish professional golfer and Ladies European Tour player. She previously played on the U.S.-based Epson Tour.

text:
# Elin Arvidsson

**Elin Arvidsson** (born 26 July 1992) is a Swedish professional golfer and Ladies European Tour player. She previously played on the U.S.-based Epson Tour.

## Early life and amateur career

Arvidsson was born in Falkenberg and started playing golf with her family at an early age. She competed on the Skandia Tour, a junior circuit, from her early teens. In 2020, she lost the final of the Swedish Junior Matchplay Championship at Lidingö Golf Club to Isabella Deilert, 1 up.

Arvidsson graduated from the Swedish National Golf High School in 2011 and followed in the footsteps of her older brother, Christoffer, who played college golf in Texas, at Texas State University. Arvidsson enrolled at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, and played college golf with the Texas Tech Red Raiders women's golf team between 2011 and 2015. She won The Challenge at Onion Creek as a junior. She graduated in May 2015 with a major in Mass Communication and a minor in Media Strategies.

## Professional career

Arvidsson turned professional in 2015 and joined the Symetra Tour. In 2017, she recorded her first top-10 finish at the Garden City Charity Classic at Buffalo Dunes. In 2021, she made the cut in 13 of 19 events, and finished 38th in the ranking after recording three top-10 results including season-best finishes of T4 at the IOA Golf Classic and the Four Winds Invitational.

Arvidsson made her LPGA Tour debut at the 2017 U.S. Women's Open after tying with Ashleigh Buhai for first place in the regional sectional qualifier at Prestwick Country Club in Frankfurt, Illinois. Her next LPGA Tour start was in the 2021 Volunteers of America Classic, where she made the cut.

During the COVID-19 pandemic when many events on the Symetra Tour were cancelled, Arvidsson played on the Swedish Golf Tour, where she won the 2020 Swedish PGA Championship.

In 2022, Arvidsson made her Ladies European Tour debut at the season-opening Magical Kenya Ladies Open, where she finished tied for 12th place. Her best finish was a tie for 3rd at the Estrella Damm Ladies Open, and she finished the season 6th in the Rookie of the Year rankings and 43rd in the Order of Merit. In 2023, she tied for 4th at the Aramco Team Series - Singapore alongside Linn Grant and Klara Spilkova.

## Amateur wins

* 2007 Skandia Tour Distrikt #3 – Halland
* 2010 Götenehus Short Game Masters
* 2013 The Challenge at Onion Creek

## Professional wins

### Swedish Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of
victory | Runner-up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 22 Aug 2020 | Swedish PGA Championship | 70-69-66=205 | −8 | 1 stroke | Linda Lundqvist |

## InfoBox

| Elin Arvidsson | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| **Full name** | Elin Julia Arvidsson |
| **Born** | (1992-07-26) 26 July 1992
Falkenberg, Sweden |
| **Sporting nationality** | Sweden |
| **Residence** | Phoenix, Arizona |
| Career | |
| **College** | Texas Tech University |
| **Turned professional** | 2015 |
| **Current tour(s)** | Ladies European Tour (joined 2022) |
| **Former tour(s)** | Epson Tour (joined 2016) |
| **Professional wins** | 1 |
| Best results in LPGA major championships
 | |
| Chevron Championship | DNP |
| Women's PGA C'ship | DNP |
| U.S. Women's Open | CUT: 2017 |
| Women's British Open | DNP |
| Evian Championship | DNP |
| Achievements and awards | |
| PGA of Sweden Future Fund Award 2018 | |


title: Antonio Burgos

abstract: Antonio Burgos Belinchón was a Spanish traditionalist-conservative journalist, novelist and multi-media writer. Burgos graduated in philosophy and literature from the University of Seville and in classical philology from the Autonomous University of Madrid. Burgos died on 20 December 2023, at the age of 80.

text:
# Antonio Burgos

**Antonio Burgos Belinchón** (30 May 1943 – 20 December 2023) was a Spanish traditionalist-conservative journalist, novelist and multi-media writer.

Burgos graduated in philosophy and literature from the University of Seville and in classical philology from the Autonomous University of Madrid.

Burgos died on 20 December 2023, at the age of 80.

## Books

(in Spanish)

* Gatos I
* La historia de gatos
* Alegatos de los Gatos
* Rapsodia Española
* Gatos sin fronteras
* Gatos II
* Alegatos de los Gatos
* Juanito Valderrama
* Gatos sin fronteras
* Artículos de lujo
* Juanito Valderrama
* Jazmines en el ojal
* Las cabañuelas de agosto
* Mirando al mar soñé
* Reloj, no marques las horas
* Mi España querida
* Artículos de lujo
* El contrabandista de pájaros


title: 1785 in Sweden

abstract: Events from the year 1785 in Sweden

text:
# 1785 in Sweden

Events from the year **1785 in Sweden**

## Incumbents

## Events

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| **Years in Sweden:** | 1782 1783 1784 **1785** 1786 1787 1788 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 17th century · **18th century** · 19th century |
| **Decades:** | 1750s 1760s 1770s **1780s** 1790s 1800s 1810s |
| **Years:** | 1782 1783 1784 **1785** 1786 1787 1788 |


title: Anthony Thornton (politician)

abstract: Anthony Thornton was an American attorney who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois and a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court.

text:
# Anthony Thornton (politician)

**Anthony Thornton** (November 9, 1814 – September 10, 1904) was an American attorney who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois and a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court.

## Bio

Born near Paris, Kentucky, Thornton attended the common schools and Centre College, Danville, Kentucky. He graduated from Miami University, Ohio, in 1834. He studied law under his uncle, John R. Thornton. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Shelbyville, Illinois, in 1836. He served as major of militia during the war with Mexico. He served as delegate to the State constitutional conventions in 1847 and 1862, and was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives in 1851–52. In 1856, he held a joint debate with Abraham Lincoln in Shelbyville, Illinois.

Thornton was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866. He resumed the practice of law. He served as justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1870 to 1873, when he resigned. He served as president of the Illinois State Bar Association for four terms. He served as chairman of the State board of arbitration 1895–1897. He died in Shelbyville, Illinois, on September 10, 1904. He was interred in Glenwood Cemetery.

* United States Congress. "Anthony Thornton (id: T000240)". *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

## InfoBox

| Anthony Thornton | |
| --- | --- |
| Anthony Thornton, ca. 1865 | |
|  | |
| Judge of the Supreme Court of Illinois | |
| **In office**
1870–1873 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 10th district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1865  March 3, 1867 | |
| Preceded by | Anthony L. Knapp |
| Succeeded by | Albert G. Burr |
| Member of the Illinois House of Representatives | |
| **In office**
1851–52 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1814-11-09)November 9, 1814
Paris, Kentucky |
| Died | September 10, 1904(1904-09-10) (aged 83)
Shelbyville, Illinois |
| Political party | Democratic |
|  | |