abstract: The Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia or ERIA is an international organization established in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2008 by a formal agreement among Leaders of 16 countries in the East Asian region to conduct research activities and make policy recommendations for further economic integration in the East Asia. ERIA works very closely with both the ASEAN Secretariat and 16 Research Institutes to undertake and disseminate policy research under the three pillars, namely “Deepening Economic Integration”, ”Narrowing Development Gaps”, and “Sustainable Development” and provide analytical policy recommendations to Leaders and Ministers at their regional meetings. ERIA provides intellectual contributions to East Asian Community building and serves as a Sherpa international organization. ERIA Ranks 9th among the world's "Top International Economics Think Tanks" according to the 2020 Global Go To Think Tanks Index Report conducted by the University of Pennsylvania.

text:
# Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia

The **Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia** or **ERIA** is an international organization established in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2008 by a formal agreement among Leaders of 16 countries in the East Asian region to conduct research activities and make policy recommendations for further economic integration in the East Asia. **ERIA** works very closely with both the ASEAN Secretariat and 16 Research Institutes to undertake and disseminate policy research under the three pillars, namely “Deepening Economic Integration”, ”Narrowing Development Gaps”, and “Sustainable Development” and provide analytical policy recommendations to Leaders and Ministers at their regional meetings. ERIA provides intellectual contributions to East Asian Community building and serves as a Sherpa international organization. ERIA Ranks 9th among the world's "Top International Economics Think Tanks" according to the 2020 Global Go To Think Tanks Index Report conducted by the University of Pennsylvania.

## Establishment

ERIA was established by a formal agreement among Leaders of 16 countries in the East Asian at the 3rd East Asia Summit in Singapore on 21 November 2007. The inaugural ERIA Governor Board meeting was held at the ASEAN Secretariat in Jakarta, Indonesia, on 3 June 2008. A formal agreement was reached between Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the ASEAN Secretariat to recognize ERIA as an international organization on 30 December 2008. As for the preparation for the establishment of ERIA, IDE-JETRO has been appointed to undertake a role as the temporary secretariat of ERIA at ERIA Expert Meeting in manila, March 2007 towards its official establishment.

## History

The inaugural meeting of the ERIA was held on 3 June 2008 in Indonesia.

In 2009 it was said that ERIA was working on a master plan for Asia. The plan aims to maximize industrialization through the development of much needed infrastructure.

* January, 2007 The proposal to establish ERIA was welcomed by all leaders in East Asia at 2nd East Asia Summit in Sebu.
* November, 2007 Establishment of ERIA was agreed at the 3rd East Asia Summit in Singapore.
* June 3, 2008 ERIA Inaugural meeting (1st Governing Board Meeting) was held.
* December 30, 2008 ERIA was recognized as International Organization.

### Establishment of ERIA approved

The formal establishment of ERIA was agreed upon by all the leaders at the 3rd East Asia Summit on November 21, 2007, in Singapore.

**Excerpt from Chairman's Statement of the 3rd East Asia Summit (Paragraph 13)**

We agreed to the establishment of the Economic Research Institute of ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) to be accommodated temporarily at the ASEAN Secretariat. We welcomed the report submitted to us by the Expert Group, which focuses on research topics of strategic interest to the EAS countries. We encouraged the Expert Group to continue its research work and we looked forward to practical policy recommendations to further regional integration and strengthen partnerships in East Asia.

### Inauguration of ERIA

The inauguration was held at the ASEAN Secretariat on June 3, 2008, in Indonesia. Attendees included board members nominated from 16 countries in East Asia. ERIA launched as a full-fledged research activity body.

**The Statement on the Establishment of ERIA** 1. The Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) will be temporarily accommodated at the ASEAN Secretariat. 2．ERIA shall function as an independent research institute but shall maintain and develop strong communication ties with policy-making process. The results of its research works shall produce concrete and tangible policy recommendations that shall meet the needs of Ministerial and National Leader’s meetings. 3．ERIA shall maintain its highest academic standards in its research activities and provide a tripartite-type forum for policy dialogue and interactions among researchers, policymakers, and civil society. 4．ERIA shall provide meaningful resources for narrowing development gaps and enhancing research capabilities in countries in need for improvement of public policy-making and research abilities. 5．ERIA shall function as a common asset to the ASEAN and East Asian countries in providing a common platform for rigorous economic studies, and its activities shall be open in cooperation with various prominent economic research institutions and organizations around the world, just as the East Asian economic integration shall be wide open.

### Endorsement of ERIA as an international organization

Following the agreement at the 3rd EAS meeting, formal agreement to endorse the status of ERIA as an International Organization was concluded on December 30, 2008, between the Indonesian Government and ASEAN Secretariat. Basis for Privileges and Immunities including Tax Exemption finalized.

### Financial contribution to ERIA

There have been announcements of contributions to ERIA from the following countries in addition to Japan.

## Organization

### Governing board members

The governing board is the supreme decision-making body of ERIA. The governing board consists of 17 members, which includes the secretary general of ASEAN and 16 other members (each representing a member country) from various backgrounds such as academics, policy making and business.

* Dato Paduka Lim Jock Hoi, secretary general of ASEAN
* Australia: Ms Elisabeth Bowes (First Assistant Secretary and Chief Negotiator, Regional Trade Agreements Division, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
* Brunei : Mr Hairol Nizam Hamid (Acting Director General, Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy)
* Cambodia: H.E. Ros Seilava (Secretary of State, Ministry of Economy and Finance of Cambodia; Member of Supreme National Economic Council)
* China: Prof Ye Hailin (Vice Dean of National Institute of International Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
* India: Mr Rohan Shah (Practising counsel in Supreme Court and Bombay High Court)
* Indonesia: Dr Teguh Dartanto (Dean of Faculty of Economics and Business University of Indonesia)
* Japan: Mr Sadayuki Sakakibara (Executive Advisor to the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry; former chairman of Nippon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation))
* South Korea: Mr Tae-Shin Kwon (Vice Chairman and CEO, the Federation of Korean Industries)
* Laos: Dr Leeber Leebouapao (Chairman of the Planning, Finance, and Audit Committee, National Assembly of Lao PDR)
* Malaysia: Prof Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Noor Azlan Ghazali (Head of the Economics and Management Cluster at the National Council of Professors; Professor of Economics at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)-Graduate School of Business; Director of Malaysian Inclusive Development and Advancement Institute (MINDA-UKM))
* Myanmar: H.E. Dr Wah Wah Maung (Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Investment and Foreign Economic Relations)
* New Zealand: Dr Alan Bollard (Professor of Practice at the Victoria Business School, former executive director of the APEC Secretariat, former governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand)
* Philippines: Dr Cielito F Habito (Professor of Economics at the Ateneo de Manila University, Chairman of Brain Trust Inc., and Former Secretary (Minister) of Socioeconomic Planning of the Philippines)
* Singapore: Ambassador Barry Desker (Distinguished Fellow & Bakrie Professor of Southeast Asia Policy, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University)
* Thailand: Dr Sansern Samalapa (Vice Minister for Commerce of Thailand)
* Vietnam: Dr.Tran Thi Hong Minh (president, Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM))

### Research Institute Network RIN from 16 countries

The Research Institutes Network consists of research institutes from 16 East Asia Summit countries. MOU was signed between Research Institute Network, on February 24, 2009, in Thailand. RIN recognized the extensive efforts for carrying out a series of ERIA’s research project.

### Academic advisory members

Academic Advisory Council is composed of a number of internationally renowned East Asia Summit countries’ scholars and experts from universities, research institutions, the private sector, international organizations and non-governmental organizations.

The council provides advice and support to the Office of the Executive Director on;

1. Advises on the annual work program plan
2. Review and evaluation of the research outcome,
3. Review and evaluation of the performance of researchers.

* Prof Dr Peter Drysdale (Emeritus Professor Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University)
* Mr Pravin Kumar Agarwal (Director of The Energy and Resource Institute, India)
* Prof Kyoji Fukao (President of The Institute of Developing Economies (IDE) JETRO, Japan)
* Dr Shankaran Nambiar (Senior Research Fellow and Head, Policy Studies Division, Malaysian Institute of Economic Research, Malaysia)
* Dr Hank Lim Giok-Hay (Chairman) (Senior Research Fellow of SIIA, Singapore)
* Prof Gary Richard Hawke (Emeritus Professor, Victoria University of Wellington, and Senior Fellow, NZ Institute of Economic Research, New Zealand)
* Prof Zhang Yuyan (Director, Professor, Institute of World Economics & Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), China)

### ERIA Outreach

The Public relations Division of ERIA is responsible for disseminating and sharing the findings of ERIA’s research through publications, capacity building activities, and the holding of public symposia and seminar.

#### Publications

The Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) produces books, research reports, discussion papers, and policy briefs to share and disseminate its research findings and policy recommendations to stakeholders and interested public. These publications cover a wide range of subject matter on deepening economic integration, narrowing development gaps, and sustainable development – the three pillars under which ERIA conducts research. ERIA is also highly involved in energy-related research. ERIA also co-publishes with international academic and professional printing houses.  Publications can be found at http://www.eria.org/publications/index.html

#### Capacity Building

The Capacity Building Programme links ERIA’s research, researchers and wider networks to government officials in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. Acting as a bridge between ERIA materials and emerging ideas, or through the provision of technical assistance to support analysis and policy modelling, the programme supports the development of better policy and policy regulations. Since the inception of the Capacity Building Programme, nearly 50 activities have taken place, with around 150 government officials benefitting through the programme since 2015. In addition to responding to special requests from the participating countries, regular activities take place around five components.

#### Seminar and Symposia

Seminars and Symposia will be held with the aim of nurturing a sense of community in the region, seeking inputs from stakeholders, as well as promoting ERIA and disseminating ERIA related research findings. Various joint seminars and symposia will be held together with leading research institutes in and out of the East Asian region, including those in United States and Europe.

### Providing Policy Recommendations

One of the most important ERIA's works is providing policy recommendations to leaders, ministers in ASEAN and EAS through East Asia Summit and ASEAN Summit, and another related meetings. As ERIA's mission expands by receiving instructions and task-outs from Summits and Ministerial Meetings, ERIA's role as the "Center of Excellence" in ASEAN and East Asia becomes increasingly important.

* At the 5th East Asia Summit and the 17th ASEAN Summit held in October 2010 in Vietnam Heads of government of ASEAN Member States commended ERIA's contribution in "Comprehensive Asia Development Plan (CADP)" and "Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity"
* At the 16th ASEAN Transport Ministers Meeting held in November 2010 in Brunei Darussalam The Ministers expressed their high appreciation to the ERIA for its valuable support in conducting the Final Report on the ASEAN Strategic Transport Plan (ASTP) 2011–2015.

## Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East-Asia

The ERIA is tasked with reviewing the proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia or CEPEA, the Japanese proposed trade bloc involving the 16 nations of the East Asia Summit. It was decided at the Third East Asia Summit that the ERIA report on the Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East-Asia would be received at the Fourth East Asia Summit. The Fourth EAS was delayed for almost a year by reason of difficulties in the host nation Thailand.

With the subsequent change of government in Japan, and the discussion by the new administration of the East Asia Community the future of CEPEA is not yet clear.

Subsequently, the Fourth East Asia Summit supported further development on trading groupings based around the 13 country ASEAN Plus Three and the 16 country East Asia Summit.

At the subsequent APEC conference Australia announced a million Australian dollars in funding to ERIA to support research into the 16 country bloc.

## Major works

ERIA's works are divided into 3 fields, doing research works, disseminating its works, and providing policy recommendations.

### Research works

ERIA's Research Works aims to pursue three pillars of research issues, "Deepening Economic Integration", "Narrowing Development Gaps", and "Sustainable Development". Specific research items in FY2010 are listed below.(Latest Publications)

#### Deepening economic integration

ERIA will conduct policy studies to promote deepening economic integration through the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investments as well as the improvement of business environment in collaboration with business community in the region, paying special attention to the improvement of cross border business transactions and behind-the-border issues including investment environment and various non-tariff measures. The following are the research projects reflecting the regional needs of ASEAN and East Asia; * Extend and elaborate more the analysis on linkages between real and financial economies, providing rigorous analysis pursuing financial market integration through market and institutional reform strategies.
* Provide assessment on the current fiscal position, the impact of the stimulus package provided to cope with the last financial crisis, and potential fiscal risk as consequences of stimulus issuance both in medium and long term.
* Continue to support ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting by further developing AEC/ERIA scorecards in cooperation with the ASEAN High Level Task Force and ASEAN Secretariat through rigorous analysis based on objective data collection and the application of quantitative methodologies.
* Conduct the analysis of safety and environment standardization and conformity assessment in East Asian countries and propose a desirable system, focusing on accessible design and green technology.

#### Narrowing Development Gaps

ERIA will continue to pursue deepening economic integration and narrowing development gaps at the same time, by applying a comprehensive approach to cover regional connectivity, maximize regional growth, and expand regional domestic demand. The following research projects are planned; * Provide intellectual support for drafting ASEAN Connectivity Master Plan, which enables ASEAN to come up with coordinated direction to promote sectoral efforts to achieve ASEAN Community Building by the year 2015, focusing on connectivity aspects of various economic and social activities.
* Further develop and deepen the analysis on various regional industrial corridor projects including Mekong-India Industrial Corridor project and Indonesia Economic Development Corridor project, Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) and Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT), in cooperation with ASEAN Secretariat, Asian Development Bank, and related institutions and countries. This project will include the expansion and sophistication of the geographical simulation analysis focusing on the effect of logistics improvements, and also include the promotion of infrastructure projects on PPP basis related to various industrial corridors.
* Conduct studies to stimulate innovation in the region utilizing varying potentialities in East Asia, which provides resources for raising the level of economic activities in this region.
* Target the expansion of middle class in East Asia, further develop research works toward developing safety nets such as social insurance and enhancing the education system in East Asia building upon the stocktaking works of FY 2009, and deepen the analysis in fields like economic and social implications of prolonged low-fertility rate and rapid aging, reforming civil service pensions, issues of unorganized labor and strengthening rural social protection systems.
* Deepen a study on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This project will intend to improve economic efficiency in East Asia through the productivity enhancement and networking of SMEs, including the measures for outsourcing or sharing of common administrative and research operations.

#### Sustainable Economic Development

The ERIA will support interdisciplinary efforts for environment and energy issues for sustainable development in the region through comprehensive analyses and policy reviews. The projects will include the following; * In view of the commitment made by participating countries of the World Summit on Sustainable Development to minimize adverse effects of chemical production and use by 2020, to analyze economic and social impacts of different approaches for the chemical management, surveying current chemical management system and industrial structure in each East Asian country, and studying economic and social impacts.
* Continue research on 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycling) policies focusing on the importance of recycling statistics, to identify different indicators and definitions of recycling rates and to propose strategies on how to develop a statistical system to evaluate policy impact, which will provide the basis for coordination among stakeholders, industrial standards for recycled goods, and eco-industrial parks. In October 2019, ERIA established Regional Knowledge Centre for Marine Plastic Debris (RKC-MPD) as an information platform to share the knowledge of marine plastic debris in ASEAN plus 3 member countries.
* Deepen research on energy efficiency, biomass, and bio-fuels for energy security in East Asia. This project will be a continuation of past three years’ project and intend to conduct comprehensive surveys and propose agreeable policy framework for international cooperation.
* Building upon the result of the evaluation of the impact of energy market integration in East Asian region, conduct research works on the issues of energy market integration including energy security, reform of energy pricing regime, liberalization of domestic energy market system, and investment and trans border trade of energy.

## InfoBox

Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia
| Abbreviation | ERIA (**E**conomic **R**esearch **I**nstitute for **A**SEAN and East Asia) |
| --- | --- |
| Formation | 3 June 2008 |
| Type | International Organization |
| Purpose | Providing policy recommendations to EAS Leaders |
| Headquarters | Indonesia<br>Jakarta |
| Region served | ASEAN and East Asia |
| Official language | English |
| President | Hidetoshi Nishimura |
| Staff | 78 |
| Website | www.eria.org |


abstract: The Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) is a passively safe generation III+ reactor design derived from its predecessor, the Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (SBWR) and from the Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR). All are designs by GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH), and are based on previous Boiling Water Reactor designs.

text:
# Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor

The **Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor** (**ESBWR**) is a passively safe generation III+ reactor design derived from its predecessor, the Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (SBWR) and from the Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR). All are designs by GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH), and are based on previous Boiling Water Reactor designs.

## Passive safety system

The passive nuclear safety systems in an ESBWR operate without using any pumps, which creates increased design safety, integrity, and reliability, while simultaneously reducing overall reactor cost. It also uses natural circulation to drive coolant flow within the reactor pressure vessel (RPV); this results in fewer systems to maintain, and precludes significant BWR casualties such as recirculation line breaks. There are no circulation pumps or associated piping, power supplies, heat exchangers, instrumentation, or controls needed for these systems.

ESBWR's passive safety systems include a combination of three systems that allow for the efficient transfer of decay heat (created from nuclear decay) from the reactor to pools of water outside containment  the Isolation Condenser System, the Gravity Driven Cooling System, and the Passive Containment Cooling System. These systems utilize natural circulation based on simple laws of physics to transfer the decay heat outside containment while maintaining water levels inside the reactor, keeping the nuclear fuel submerged in water and adequately cooled.

In events where the reactor coolant pressure boundary remains intact, the Isolation Condenser System (ICS) is used to remove decay heat from the reactor and transfer it outside containment. The ICS system is a closed loop system that connects the reactor pressure vessel to a heat exchanger located in the upper elevation of the reactor building. Steam leaves the reactor through the ICS piping and travels to the ICS heat exchangers which are submerged in a large pool. The steam is condensed in the heat exchangers and the denser condensate then flows back down to the reactor to complete the cooling loop. Reactor coolant is cycled through this flow path to provide continuous cooling and to add water to the reactor core.

In cases where the reactor coolant pressure boundary does not remain intact and water inventory in the core is being lost, the Passive Containment Cooling System (PCCS) and Gravity Driven Cooling System (GDCS) work in concert to maintain the water level in the core and remove decay heat from the reactor by transferring it outside containment.

If the water level inside the reactor pressure vessel drops to a predetermined level, due to the loss of water inventory, the reactor is depressurized and the GDCS is initiated. It consists of large pools of water inside containment located above the reactor that are connected to the reactor pressure vessel. When the GDCS system is initiated, gravity forces water to flow from the pools into the reactor. The pools are sized to provide sufficient amounts of water to maintain the water at a level above the top of the nuclear fuel. After the reactor has been depressurized, the decay heat is transferred to the containment as water inside the reactor boils and exits the reactor pressure vessel into the containment in the form of steam.

The PCCS consists of a set of heat exchangers located in the upper portion of the reactor building. The steam from the reactor rises through the containment to the PCCS heat exchangers where the steam is condensed. The condensate then drains from the PCCS heat exchangers back to the GDCS pools where it completes the cycle and drains back to the reactor pressure vessel.

Both the ICS and PCCS heat exchangers are submerged in a pool of water large enough to provide 72 hours of reactor decay heat removal capability. The pool is vented to the atmosphere and is located outside of the containment. The combination of these features allows the pool to be refilled easily with low pressure water sources and installed piping.

The reactor core is shorter than in conventional BWR plants to reduce the pressure drop over the fuel, thereby enabling natural circulation. There are 1,132 fuel rod bundles and the thermal power is 4,500 MWth in the standardized SBWR. The nominal output is rated at 1594 MWe gross and 1535 MWe net, yielding an overall plant Carnot efficiency of approximately 35%.

In case of an accident, the ESBWR can remain in a safe, stable state for 72 hours without any operator action or even electrical power. ESBWR safety systems are designed to operate normally in the event of station blackout, which prevented proper functioning of the emergency core cooling systems at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Below the vessel, there is a piping structure (core catcher) that allows for cooling of the core during any very severe accident. These pipes facilitate cooling above and below the molten core with water. The final safety evaluation report accepted by the NRC reports an overall core damage frequency of 1.65 * 10<sup>−8</sup> per year (i.e., roughly once every 60 million years).

Similarly to the ABWR, The containment is inerted with nitrogen before operation to prevent fires, and can be deinerted after reactor shutdown for maintenance. As this BWR can not be controlled using flow rate control as it lacks recirculation pumps, it can instead be controlled with the temperature of the feedwater entering the reactor.

## NRC design review process

The ESBWR received a positive Safety Evaluation Report and Final Design Approval on March 9, 2011. On June 7, 2011, the NRC completed its public comment period. Final rule was issued on September 16, 2014, after two outstanding problems with GE-Hitachi's modeling of loads on the steam dryer were solved.

In January 2014, GE Hitachi paid $2.7 million to resolve a lawsuit alleging it made false claims to the NRC about its analysis of the steam dryer.

The NRC granted design approval in September 2014.

### Construction and operation licences

However, in September 2015, at the request of owner Entergy, the NRC withdrew the Combined Construction and Operating License application for the first proposed ESBWR unit at Grand Gulf Nuclear Generating Station.

On May 31, 2017, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission announced that it had authorized the issuance of a Combined License for North Anna Nuclear Generating Station unit 3. The project was placed on hold later in 2017 before construction started.

### Other Generation III+ designs


title: 1911 College Football All-America Team

abstract: The 1911 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1911 college football season. The only selector for the 1911 season who has been recognized as "official" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1911. Others who selected All-Americans in 1911 include New York sports writer Wilton S. Farnsworth, The New York Globe, Minnesota coach Henry L. Williams, The Christian Science Monitor, former Yale stars Ted Coy and Charles Chadwick, and Baseball Magazine.

text:
# 1911 College Football All-America Team

The **1911 College Football All-America team** is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1911 college football season. The only selector for the 1911 season who has been recognized as "official" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1911. Others who selected All-Americans in 1911 include New York sports writer Wilton S. Farnsworth, *The New York Globe*, Minnesota coach Henry L. Williams, *The Christian Science Monitor*, former Yale stars Ted Coy and Charles Chadwick, and *Baseball Magazine*.

## Walter Camp's "official" selections

The only individual who has been recognized as an "official" selector by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1911 season is Walter Camp. Accordingly, the NCAA's official listing of "Consensus All-America Selections" mirrors Camp's first-team picks. Nine of Camp's first-team All-Americans in 1911 played on teams from the Ivy League. The only players recognized by Camp from outside the Ivy League were Jim Thorpe from the Carlisle School, Leland Devore of Army and Jack Dalton of Navy.

The dominance of Ivy League players on Camp's All-America teams led to criticism over the years that his selections were biased against players from the leading Western universities, including Chicago, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Notre Dame.

## All-Americans of 1911

### Ends

* **Sanford White**, Princeton (WC-1; NYG-1; TC-1; WSF-1; HW-1; CC-1; HL; BM; CSM; SPS; COY)
* **Douglas Bomeisler**, Yale (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; WSF-2; CC-1; HL; COY)
* Stanfield Wells, Michigan (WC-3 \[hb\]; NYG-1; HW-1; HL)
* Lawrence Dunlap "Bud" Smith, Harvard (WC-2; TC-1; WSF-1; HL; BM; CSM)
* Dexter Very, Penn. State (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-2; WSF-3; HL)
* Edward J. Daly, Dartmouth (WSF-2; HL)
* A. Harry Kallett, Syracuse (WC-3; SPS)
* Busty Ashbaugh, Brown (WC-3; WSF-3)
* Frederick L. Conklin, Michigan (HL)
* Chauncey Oliver, Illinois (HL)
* Sampson Burd, Carlisle (HL)

### Tackles

* **Ed Hart**, Princeton (WC-1; NYG-1; TC-1; WSF-1; HW-1; CC-1; HL; BM; CSM; SPS; COY)
* **Leland Devore**, Army (WC-1; NYG-1)
* Jim Scully, Yale (WC-2; WSF-2; CC-1; BM; SPS)
* Jogger Elcock, Dartmouth (WSF-1)
* Leonard Frank, Minnesota (TC-1; HW-1)
* Robert McGowan Littlejohn, Army (WSF-2)
* John Brown, Navy (College Football Hall of Fame), Navy (WC-3; COY)
* William Edward Munk, Cornell (WC-2; WSF-3; BM \[fb\])
* Sylvester V. Shonka, Nebraska (HL)
* Charles M. Rademacher, Chicago (HL; CSM)
* Greig, Swarthmore (HL)
* Rudy Probst, Syracuse (HL)
* Oliver M. Kratz, Brown (WSF-3)

### Guards

* **Bob Fisher**, Harvard (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; TC-1; WSF-1; CC-1; BM; CSM; SPS; COY)
* **Joseph Duff**, Princeton (WC-1; TC-1; WSF-1; CC-1; HL; CSM; COY)
* Alfred L. Buser, Wisconsin (WC-3 \[t\]; NYG-1; HL \[t\])
* Charles J. Robinson, Minnesota (HW-1)
* Ray Wakeman, Navy (HW-1)
* George Howe, Navy (NYG-1)
* Horace Scruby, Chicago (WC-2; HL)
* Elmer McDevitt, Yale (WC-2; WSF-2)
* James "Red" Bebout, Penn State (WSF-2)
* Pomeroy T. Francis, Yale (WC-3; BM)
* Archibald Vincent Arnold, Army (WC-3; WSF-3; HL; CSM; SPS)
* Paul Belting, Illinois (HL)
* Ray L. Bennett, Dartmouth (WSF-3)

### Centers

### Quarterbacks

* **Art Howe**, Yale (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; NYG-1; WSF-1; HW-1; CC-1; HL; COY)
* **Earl Sprackling**, Brown (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-2; WSF-2; HL; BM)
* John "Keckie" Moll, Wisconsin (HL; CSM; SPS)
* Ralph Capron, Minnesota (WC-3; TC-1; HL)
* Thomas Andrew Gill, Indiana (HL)
* Ray Morrison, Vanderbilt (College Football Hall of Fame) (HL; COY \[hb\])
* Preston Doane Fogg, Syracuse (HL)
* Shorty Miller, Penn State (College Football Hall of Fame) (WSF-3)

### Halfbacks

### Fullbacks

* **Jack Dalton**, Navy (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; NYG-1 \[hb\]; TC-1 \[hb\]; WSF-1 \[hb\]; CC-1; HL; SPS \[hb\]; COY \[hb\])
* F. LeRoy Mercer, Penn (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-3 \[hb\]; TC-1; WSF-1; HL; CSM)
* Jesse Philbin, Yale (WSF-1)
* Winthrop J. Snow, Dartmouth (WSF-2)
* Ted Hudson, Trinity (WC-3, WSF-3)
* Stancil "Possum" Powell, Carlisle (HL)
* Wallace De Witt, Princeton (HL)

### Key

**NCAA recognized selectors for 1911**

**Other selectors**

**Bold** = Consensus All-American

* 1 – First-team selection
* 2 – Second-team selection
* 3 – Third-team selection


abstract: The 1911 Cisleithanian legislative election was held in the Kingdom of Dalmatia in eleven single-seat constituencies by universal male suffrage.

text:
# 1911 Cisleithanian legislative election in the Kingdom of Dalmatia

The **1911 Cisleithanian legislative election** was held in the Kingdom of Dalmatia in eleven single-seat constituencies by universal male suffrage.

## Results

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Croatian Nation | | | | | |
|  | People's Party | 31,625 | 43.04 | 5 | -1 |
|  | Party of Rights | 28,319 | 38.54 | 4 | +2 |
|  | Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia | 329 | 0.45 | 0 | New |
| Serbian Nation | | | | | |
|  | Serb People's Party | 11,460 | 15.60 | 2 | 0 |
| Italian Nation | | | | | |
|  | Autonomist Party | 1,751 | 2.38 | 0 | New |
| Total | | 73,484 | 100.00 | 11 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 73,484 | 99.86 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 104 | 0.14 |  | |
| Total votes | | 73,588 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 144,213 | 51.03 |  | |
| Source: ANNO | | | | | |

### Elected lists and candidates

| Croatian Party | Party of Rights | Serbian Party | Croatian People's Progressive Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Vicko Ivčević
Pero Čingrija
Ante Tresić Pavičić
Juraj Biankini | Ivo Prodan
Josip Virgil Perić
Ante Dulibić
Ante Sesardić | Dušan Baljak
Gjuro Vukotić | Josip Smodlaka |

## InfoBox

1911 Cisleithanian legislative election in the Kingdom of Dalmatia
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 11 Dalmatian seats in the Reichsrat | |
| First party Second party Third party   Party Croatian People's Party of Rights Serb People's  Last election 6 seats 2 seats 2 seats  Seats won 5 / 11 4 / 11 2 / 11  Seat change  1  2 | |


title: American Society of Plant Taxonomists

abstract: The American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT) is a botanical organization formed in 1935 to "foster, encourage, and promote education and research in the field of plant taxonomy, to include those areas and fields of study that contribute to and bear upon taxonomy and herbaria", according to its bylaws. It is incorporated in the state of Wyoming, and its office is at the University of Wyoming, Department of Botany. The ASPT publishes a quarterly botanical journal, Systematic Botany, and the irregular series Systematic Botany Monographs. The society gives annual awards for excellence in Botany. The Society gives the Asa Gray Award for "outstanding accomplishments pertinent to the goals of the Society," and the Peter Raven Award to a botanist who has "made exceptional efforts at outreach to non-scientists."

text:
# American Society of Plant Taxonomists

The **American Society of Plant Taxonomists** (**ASPT**) is a botanical organization formed in 1935 to "foster, encourage, and promote education and research in the field of plant taxonomy, to include those areas and fields of study that contribute to and bear upon taxonomy and herbaria", according to its bylaws. It is incorporated in the state of Wyoming, and its office is at the University of Wyoming, Department of Botany.

The ASPT publishes a quarterly botanical journal, *Systematic Botany*, and the irregular series *Systematic Botany Monographs*. The society gives annual awards for excellence in Botany. The Society gives the Asa Gray Award for "outstanding accomplishments pertinent to the goals of the Society," and the Peter Raven Award to a botanist who has "made exceptional efforts at outreach to non-scientists."

## Asa Gray Awardees

## Peter Raven Awardees

1. https://employees.csbsju.edu/ssaupe/biol308/Lecture/introduction.htm


abstract: The American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries (ASPPA) is a national organization for career retirement plan professionals. The membership consists of the many disciplines supporting retirement income management and benefits policy. ASPPA represents those who have made a career of retirement plan and pension policy work. ASPPA was founded in 1966 originally as an actuarial organization. Since then ASPPA has expanded and diversified its membership to include all types of pension professionals — from actuaries, consultants, and administrators to insurance professionals, financial planners, accountants, attorneys, and human resource managers.

text:
# American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries

The **American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries** (**ASPPA**) is a national organization for career retirement plan professionals. The membership consists of the many disciplines supporting retirement income management and benefits policy. ASPPA represents those who have made a career of retirement plan and pension policy work.

ASPPA was founded in 1966 originally as an actuarial organization. Since then ASPPA has expanded and diversified its membership to include all types of pension professionals — from actuaries, consultants, and administrators to insurance professionals, financial planners, accountants, attorneys, and human resource managers.

## Exam-based Professional Credentials

ASPPA offers the following examination-based professional credentials:

* Qualified 401(k) Administrator (QKA)
* Qualified 401(k) Consultant (QKC)
* Qualified Pension Administrator (QPA)
* Certified Pension Consultant (CPC)

The examination requirements for the above certifications include proficiency in the following subject areas:

## Conferences

ASPPA provides or co-sponsors more than 15 major conferences in the retirement plan industry throughout the year.

1. "ASPPA Credential Requirements". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
2. "ASPPA Conferences". Archived from the original on 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2009-11-25.

## InfoBox

American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries
|
|  |
| Formation | 1966 |
| Type | Professional body |
| Headquarters | Arlington, VA |
| Location |  |
| Membership | 9,000 + |
| Official language | English |
| President | Amanda Iverson |
| Website | http://www.asppa-net.org |


title: Amiga Action

abstract: Amiga Action was a monthly magazine about Amiga video games. It was published in the United Kingdom by Europress and ran for 89 full issues, from October 1989 to December 1996. After its closure, it was merged into sister publication Amiga Computing, replacing its games section. This ran for 10 issues until September 1997 when that magazine also folded.

text:
# Amiga Action

***Amiga Action*** was a monthly magazine about Amiga video games. It was published in the United Kingdom by Europress (later IDG Media) and ran for 89 full issues, from October 1989 to December 1996. After its closure, it was merged into sister publication *Amiga Computing*, replacing its games section. This ran for 10 issues until September 1997 when that magazine also folded.

## InfoBox

*Amiga Action*
| September 1993 cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Categories | Video game magazines |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| First issue | October 1989 |
| Final issue
Number | December 1996
89 |
| Company | Europress / IDG Media |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Based in | Chichester |
| Language | English |
| ISSN | 0957-4050 |
| OCLC | 499972962 |


title: 1910–11 Northern Football League

abstract: The 1910–11 Northern Football League season was the 22nd in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.

text:
# 1910–11 Northern Football League

The **1910–11 Northern Football League season** was the 22nd in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.

## Clubs

The league featured 9 clubs which competed in the last season, along with three new clubs:

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Eston United | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 56 | 24 | 2.333 | 34 |  |
| 2 | South Bank | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 50 | 23 | 2.174 | | 32 |
| 3 | Bishop Auckland | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 67 | 30 | 2.233 | | 31 |
| 4 | Stockton | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 43 | 27 | 1.593 | | 26 |
| 5 | West Auckland | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 39 | 27 | 1.444 | | 26 |
| 6 | Darlington St Augustine's | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 40 | 41 | 0.976 | | 22 |
| 7 | Crook Town | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 40 | 48 | 0.833 | | 20 |
| 8 | Leadgate Park | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 38 | 43 | 0.884 | | 19 |
| 9 | Stanley United | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 29 | 41 | 0.707 | | 18 |
| 10 | Saltburn | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 35 | 51 | 0.686 | | 15 |
| 11 | Grangetown Athletic | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 33 | 0.394 | | 15 |
| 12 | Knaresborough | 22 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 27 | 89 | 0.303 | 6 | Joined Yorkshire Combination |

Source:

## InfoBox

Northern League
| Season | 1910–11 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Eston United |
| Matches played | 132 |
| Goals scored | 477 (3.61 per match) |
| 1909–10 1911–12 | |


abstract: The 1918 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 10th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. Nemo won the championship following a 7–5 to 0–1 defeat of Mallow in the final.

text:
# 1918 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The **1918 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship** was the 10th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.

Nemo won the championship following a 7–5 to 0–1 defeat of Mallow in the final.

## Results

**Final**

| Final | **Nemo** | **7-05 - 0-01** | **Mallow** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1918 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
| Champions | Nemo (1st title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Mallow |
| 1917 (Previous) (Next) 1919 | |


title: Edd Ashe

abstract: Edd Ashe, born Edmund Marion Ashe Jr., was a creator of comic strips and a comic book artist in the United States. He wrote the strip Guy Fortune that ran in the Pittsburgh Courier from August 19, 1950, until October 22, 1955. He also illustrated The American Weekly. He was born in Norwalk, Connecticut. His father was an artist and head of Carnegie Tech's art department. He was a white Golden Age comic book artist. He and Nathaniel Nitkin created Bomber Burns. His second marriage was to Beatrice Bishop in 1941. She was the daughter of a prominent hotelier on Long Island and died February 8, 1983.

text:
# Edd Ashe

**Edd Ashe**, born **Edmund Marion Ashe Jr.**, (August 11, 1908 – September 4, 1986) was a creator of comic strips and a comic book artist in the United States. He wrote the strip ***Guy Fortune*** that ran in the *Pittsburgh Courier* from August 19, 1950, until October 22, 1955. He also illustrated *The American Weekly*.

He was born in Norwalk, Connecticut. His father was an artist and head of Carnegie Tech's art department.

He was a white Golden Age comic book artist. He and Nathaniel Nitkin created *Bomber Burns*.

His second marriage was to Beatrice Bishop in 1941. She was the daughter of a prominent hotelier on Long Island and died February 8, 1983.

## Guy Fortune

The Guy Fortune comic strip was about a secret agent who was African American. It was pioneering. A 1955 strip features Fortune in Pakistan teaching a young prince baseball.


title: 1894 Baltimore Orioles season

abstract: The Baltimore Orioles won their first National League pennant in 1894. They won 24 of their last 25 games. After the regular season's conclusion, the Orioles participated in the first Temple Cup competition against the second-place New York Giants. The Orioles lost to the Giants in a sweep, four games to none. The Orioles roster contained six future Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson, John McGraw, Dan Brouthers, Hughie Jennings, Wee Willie Keeler and Joe Kelley. Every man in their starting line-up hit.300 for the season. They bunted, hit-and-ran, Baltimore chopped, backed up throws, cut off throws, and had pitchers cover first. They also deadened balls by icing them, tilted baselines so bunts would roll fair, and put soap around the mound so an opposing pitcher would get slippery fingers if he tried to dry his hands in the dirt.

text:
# 1894 Baltimore Orioles season

The **Baltimore Orioles** won their first National League pennant in 1894. They won 24 of their last 25 games. After the regular season's conclusion, the Orioles participated in the first Temple Cup competition against the second-place New York Giants. The Orioles lost to the Giants in a sweep, four games to none.

The Orioles roster contained six future Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson, John McGraw, Dan Brouthers, Hughie Jennings, Wee Willie Keeler and Joe Kelley. Every man in their starting line-up hit .300 for the season. They bunted, hit-and-ran, Baltimore chopped, backed up throws, cut off throws, and had pitchers cover first. They also deadened balls by icing them, tilted baselines so bunts would roll fair, and put soap around the mound so an opposing pitcher would get slippery fingers if he tried to dry his hands in the dirt.

## Regular season

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Baltimore Orioles | 89 | 39 | .695 |  | 5215 | 3724 |
| New York Giants | 88 | 44 | .667 | 3 | 4917 | 3927 |
| Boston Beaneaters | 83 | 49 | .629 | 8 | 4419 | 3930 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 71 | 57 | .555 | 18 | 4820 | 2337 |
| Brooklyn Grooms | 70 | 61 | .534 | 20½ | 4224 | 2837 |
| Cleveland Spiders | 68 | 61 | .527 | 21½ | 3524 | 3337 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 65 | 65 | .500 | 25 | 4628 | 1937 |
| Chicago Colts | 57 | 75 | .432 | 34 | 3530 | 2245 |
| St. Louis Browns | 56 | 76 | .424 | 35 | 3432 | 2244 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 55 | 75 | .423 | 35 | 3728 | 1847 |
| Washington Senators | 45 | 87 | .341 | 46 | 3230 | 1357 |
| Louisville Colonels | 36 | 94 | .277 | 54 | 2438 | 1256 |

### Record vs. opponents

| <br>Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BAL | BOS | BR | CHI | CIN | CLE | LOU | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL | WSH |
| Baltimore |  | 4–8 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 10–2 | 9–3 | 10–2 | 6–6 | 6–4–1 | 6–4 | 10–2 | 11–1 |
| Boston | 8–4 |  | 6–6 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 10–2 | 6–6–1 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 6–6 | 9–3 |
| Brooklyn | 4–8 | 6–6 |  | 6–6–1 | 6–6 | 6–5 | 8–4 | 5–7–1 | 5–7–1 | 7–5–1 | 8–4 | 9–3 |
| Chicago | 3–9 | 5–7 | 6–6–1 |  | 6–6–1 | 2–10 | 8–4 | 1–11–2 | 7–5 | 6–6–1 | 6–6 | 7–5 |
| Cincinnati | 2–10 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 6–6–1 |  | 3–8–1 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 3–8–2 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 7–5 |
| Cleveland | 3–9 | 3–9 | 5–6 | 10–2 | 8–3–1 |  | 8–3 | 3–9 | 7–5 | 4–8 | 9–3 | 8–4 |
| Louisville | 2–10 | 2–10 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 5–7 | 3–8 |  | 0–12–1 | 3–8 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 4–8 |
| New York | 6–6 | 6–6–1 | 7–5–1 | 11–1–2 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 12–0–1 |  | 5–7 | 8–4–1 | 7–5–1 | 10–2 |
| Philadelphia | 4–6–1 | 6–6 | 7–5–1 | 5–7 | 8–3–2 | 5–7 | 8–3 | 7–5 |  | 8–4 | 5–7 | 8–4 |
| Pittsburgh | 4–6 | 4–8 | 5–7–1 | 6–6–1 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 4–8–1 | 4–8 |  | 6–6 | 8–4 |
| St. Louis | 2–10 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 5–7–1 | 7–5 | 6–6 |  | 6–6 |
| Washington | 1–11 | 3–9 | 3–9 | 5–7 | 5–7 | 4–8 | 8–4 | 2–10 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 6–6 |  |

### Roster

| 1894 Baltimore Orioles | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Wilbert Robinson | 109 | 414 | 146 | .353 | 1 | 98 |
| 1B | Dan Brouthers | 123 | 525 | 182 | .347 | 9 | 128 |
| 2B | Heinie Reitz | 108 | 446 | 135 | .303 | 2 | 105 |
| SS | Hughie Jennings | 128 | 501 | 168 | .335 | 4 | 109 |
| 3B | John McGraw | 124 | 512 | 174 | .340 | 1 | 92 |
| OF | Willie Keeler | 129 | 590 | 219 | .371 | 5 | 94 |
| OF | Steve Brodie | 129 | 573 | 210 | .366 | 3 | 113 |
| OF | Joe Kelley | 129 | 507 | 199 | .393 | 6 | 111 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Frank Bonner | 33 | 118 | 38 | .322 | 0 | 24 |
| Boileryard Clarke | 28 | 100 | 24 | .240 | 1 | 19 |
| Kirtley Baker | 2 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sadie McMahon | 35 | 275.2 | 25 | 8 | 4.21 | 60 |
| Bill Hawke | 32 | 206.0 | 16 | 9 | 5.81 | 68 |
| Kid Gleason | 21 | 172.0 | 15 | 5 | 4.45 | 35 |
| George Hemming | 6 | 45.1 | 4 | 0 | 3.57 | 4 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bert Inks | 22 | 133.0 | 9 | 4 | 5.55 | 30 |
| Tony Mullane | 21 | 122.2 | 6 | 9 | 6.31 | 43 |
| Duke Esper | 16 | 101.0 | 10 | 2 | 3.92 | 25 |
| Stub Brown | 9 | 49.2 | 4 | 0 | 4.89 | 8 |
| Jack Horner | 2 | 11.0 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 2 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kirtley Baker | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | 0 |

## InfoBox

| 1894 Baltimore Orioles | |
| --- | --- |
| 1894 National League Champions | |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Union Park |
| City | Baltimore, Maryland |
| Owners | Harry Von der Horst |
| Managers | Ned Hanlon |
|  | |


title: Antônio Carlos, Santa Catarina

abstract: Antônio Carlos, Santa Catarina is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.

text:
# Antônio Carlos, Santa Catarina

**Antônio Carlos, Santa Catarina** is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.

## Regional language

A local variety of the Hunsrückisch dialect (see: West Germanic languages) has been spoken and is part of the history of this region since pioneer days starting almost two centuries ago. Hunsrückisch is a co-official language of this municipality. Elsewhere, mostly in the western part of Santa Catarina state, but especially in the neighboring state of Rio Grande do Sul, the predominant German dialect is the Riograndenser Hunsrückisch variety of the same language group. (See also: Pennsylvania German language, a mutually intelligible variety of German spoken in the United States and Canada).

27°31′01″S 48°46′04″W / 27.51694°S 48.76778°W / -27.51694; -48.76778

## InfoBox

| Antônio Carlos, Santa Catarina | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | South |
| State | Santa Catarina |
| Mesoregion | Grande Florianópolis |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Antonio Paulo Remor |
| Area | |
| Total | 228.650 km2 (88.282 sq mi) |
| Population (2010 ) | |
| Total | 7,458 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |


title: Amphistereum

abstract: Amphistereum is a genus of fungi in the family Auriculariaceae. Species produce cupulate to effused, leathery basidiocarps on wood. Microscopically, fruit bodies have a dimitic hyphal system. The genus is currently only known from North and South America.

text:
# Amphistereum

***Amphistereum*** is a genus of fungi in the family Auriculariaceae. Species produce cupulate to effused, leathery basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on wood. Microscopically, fruit bodies have a dimitic hyphal system. The genus is currently only known from North and South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus was created as a result of molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, which showed that two species previously referred to the genus *Eichleriella* formed a related, but distinct grouping.

## InfoBox

| *Amphistereum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Auriculariales |
| Family: | Auriculariaceae |
| Genus: | *Amphistereum*
Spirin & V. Malysheva (2017) |
|
| Type species | |
| *Amphistereum schrenkii*
(Burt) Spirin & V. Malysheva (2017) | |
| Species | |
| * *Amphistereum leveilleanum*
 | |


abstract: The 1887 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the first staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. The championship began on 2 July 1887 and ended on 1 April 1888. Tipperary won the title following a 1-1 to 0-0 defeat of Galway in the final.

text:
# 1887 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

The **1887 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship** was the first staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. The championship began on 2 July 1887 and ended on 1 April 1888.

Tipperary won the title following a 1-1 to 0-0 defeat of Galway in the final.

## Background

The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), the governing body of Gaelic games in Ireland, had been formed in 1884, but for the first three years of its existence, its member clubs played only friendly matches and locally organised tournaments. In 1887, however, the existing county boards started to organise knock-out championships for the club teams within their own county. The county club championships were then extended to a national or All-Ireland inter-county series of games.

## Team changes

### To championship

Entered championship

## Teams

* All of the existing county boards were eligible to enter a team, however, only six chose to do so. Disputes in Cork and Limerick over which club should represent the county resulted in neither county fielding a team.
* In all five teams participated: Clare (Garraunboy Smith O'Briens), Dublin (Metropolitans) Galway (Meelick), Kilkenny (Tullaroan) Tipperary (Thurles) and Wexford (Castlebridge).
* All of the original entrants subsequently went on the claim the All-Ireland title, while all of the participating clubs still exist in some form.

### Team Information

| County | Representative club | Appearance |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Clare | Garraunboy Smith O'Briens | 1st |
| Dublin | Metropolitans | 1st |
| Galway | Meelick | 1st |
| Kilkenny | Tullaroan | 1st |
| Tipperary | Thurles | 1st |
| Wexford | Castlebridge | 1st |

## Format

For the only time in its history there were no provincial championships and an open draw was used to determine the pairings in the All-Ireland championship.

**All-Ireland Championship**

*First round:* (1 match) This is a lone match between the first two teams paired together. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winning team advances to the second round.

*Second round:* (1 match) This is a lone match between the winner of the first round and another team. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winning team advances to the semi-finals.

*Semi-final:* (2 matches) The winners of the second round game join the three remaining teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the final.

*Final:* (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. The winners are declared All-Ireland champions.

## Scoring

A unique scoring system was used in the first championship. One goal was worth more than any number of points, while "forfeit points" (5 forfeit points = 1 point) were awarded in place of 65's. Scores here are given in the form goals-points-forfeit points, e.g. 2-4-1. So (for example), 2-0-0 defeats 1-7-2 (goal outvalues any number of points); 1-3-4 defeats 1-2-7 (3.8 points vs. 3.4 points); 3-0-6 defeats 3-1-0 (six forfeit points outvalue one point). Similarly, the playing pitch was significantly larger than the modern day pitch, particularly in width, and teams had twenty-one players. The scoring area was exactly similar to the scoring area used in the International rules football games.

## All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

### Bracket

|  | First round | | |  |  | Second round | | |  |  | Semi-finals | | |  |  | Final | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Tipperary** | | **w/o.** |  |  | | | | |  | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | Dublin | | scr. |  |  | **Tipperary** | | **1-07** |  | ||
|  |  | | |  |  | Clare | | 0-02 |  | ||
|  |  | | |  |  |  | | |  |  | **Tipperary** | | **4-07** |  | |
|  |  | | |  |  | |  |  | Kilkenny | | 0-00 |  ||
|  |  | | |  |  |  | | |  |  |  | | |  | |
|  |  | | |  |  |  | | |  | | || |
|  |  | | |  |  | | | | | | |  | **Tipperary** | | | **1-01** |  |
|  |  | | |  |  | | | | |  | |  |  | Galway | | 0-00 |  |
|  |  | | |  |  |  | | |  | | |  |  | | |  |
|  |  | | |  |  |  | | |  | | ||
|  |  | | |  |  |  | | |  | | |  | **Galway** | | | **2-08** |  |
|  |  | | |  |  | |  |  | Wexford | | | | 1-00 | |  |

### First round

| 30 July 1887 First round | **Tipperary** | **w/o - scr.** | **Dublin** | Mountrath |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Second round

| 24 September 1887 Second round | **Tipperary** | **1-07 - 0-02** | **Clare** | Nenagh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Semi-finals

| 2 July 1887 Semi-final | **Galway** | **2-08 - 1-00** | **Wexford** | Elm Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 27 October 1887 Semi-final | **Tipperary** | **4-07 - 0-00** | **Kilkenny** | Urlingford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Final

| 1 April 1888 Final | **Tipperary** | **1-01 - 0-00** | **Galway** | Birr |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Attendance: 5,000 |

## Championship statistics

### Scoring events

## Miscellaneous

* Tipperary receive a walkover in their opening game against Dublin. The Dublin champions, Metropolitans, sought a postponement of the game from the GAA's Executive because some of their players were on holidays. The request was refused.

## Sources

* Corry, Eoghan, *The GAA Book of Lists* (Hodder Headline Ireland, 2005).
* Donegan, Des, *The Complete Handbook of Gaelic Games* (DBA Publications Limited, 2005).

## InfoBox

1887 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
| Championship details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 2 July 1887 - 1 April 1888 |
| Teams | 6 |
| All-Ireland champions | |
| Winning team | Tipperary (1st win) |
| Captain | Jim Stapleton |
| All-Ireland Finalists | |
| Losing team | Galway |
| Captain | Pat Madden |
| Provincial champions | |
| Munster | Not Played |
| Leinster | Not Played |
| Ulster | Not Played |
| Connacht | Not Played |
| Championship statistics | |
| No. matches played | 4 |
| Goals total | 8 (2.00 per game) |
| Points total | 22 (5.50 per game) |
| All-Star Team | See here |
| 1888 | |


title: 2001 Petit Le Mans

abstract: The 2001 Audi presents Petit Le Mans was the fourth running of this event. It was the tenth and final round of the 2001 American Le Mans Series season as well as the seventh and final round of the 2001 European Le Mans Series season. It took place at Road Atlanta, Georgia, on October 6, 2001.

text:
# 2001 Petit Le Mans

The **2001 Audi presents Petit Le Mans** was the fourth running of this event. It was the tenth and final round of the 2001 American Le Mans Series season as well as the seventh and final round of the 2001 European Le Mans Series season. It took place at Road Atlanta, Georgia, on October 6, 2001.

## Official results

Class winners in **bold**.

| Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Tyre | Laps |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | Engine | | |
| 1 | LMP900 | 2 | Audi Sport North America | Frank Biela
Emanuele Pirro | Audi R8 |  | 394 |
| | | | | Audi 3.6L Turbo V8 | | |
| 2 | LMP900 | 18 | Johansson Motorsport
Arena Motorsport | Stefan Johansson
Patrick Lemarié | Audi R8 |  | 391 |
| | | | | Audi 3.6L Turbo V8 | | |
| 3 | LMP900 | 38 | Champion Racing | Andy Wallace
Johnny Herbert | Audi R8 |  | 388 |
| | | | | Audi 3.6L Turbo V8 | | |
| 4 | LMP900 | 8 | Team Cadillac | Wayne Taylor
Max Angelelli
Christophe Tinseau | Cadillac Northstar LMP01 |  | 382 |
| | | | | Cadillac Northstart 4.0L Turbo V8 | | |
| 5 | LMP900 | 7 | Team Cadillac | Emmanuel Collard
Marc Goossens | Cadillac Northstar LMP01 |  | 364 |
| | | | | Cadillac Northstar 4.0L Turbo V8 | | |
| 6 | GTS | 4 | Corvette Racing | Andy Pilgrim
Kelly Collins
Franck Fréon | Chevrolet Corvette C5-R |  | 362 |
| | | | | Chevrolet 7.0L V8 | | |
| 7 | LMP675 | 57 | Dick Barbour Racing | John Graham
Scott Maxwell
Milka Duno | Reynard 01Q |  | 361 |
| | | | | Judd GV675 3.4L V8 | | |
| 8 | GT | 6 | Prototype Technology Group | Hans-Joachim Stuck
Boris Said
Bill Auberlen | BMW M3 GTR |  | 360 |
| | | | | BMW 4.0L V8 | | |
| 9 | GT | 43 | BMW Motorsport
Schnitzer Motorsport | Dirk Müller
Jörg Müller | BMW M3 GTR |  | 359 |
| | | | | BMW 3.2L I6 | | |
| 10 | LMP900 | 50 | Panoz Motor Sports | Jan Magnussen
David Brabham | Panoz LMP-1 Roadster-S |  | 358 |
| | | | | Élan 6L8 6.0L V8 | | |
| 11 | GT | 23 | Alex Job Racing | Lucas Luhr
Sascha Maassen | Porsche 911 GT3-RS |  | 355 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 12 | GT | 42 | BMW Motorsport
Schnitzer Motorsport | Karl Wendlinger
JJ Lehto
Fredrik Ekblom | BMW M3 GTR |  | 355 |
| | | | | BMW 4.0L V8 | | |
| 13 | GTS | 26 | Konrad Team Saleen | Terry Borcheller
Charles Slater
Franz Konrad | Saleen S7-R |  | 355 |
| | | | | Ford 7.0L V8 | | |
| 14 | GT | 22 | Alex Job Racing | Randy Pobst
Christian Menzel | Porsche 911 GT3-RS |  | 353 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 15 | GTS | 45 | American Viperacing | Mike Hezemans
Anthony Kumpen | Dodge Viper GTS-R |  | 349 |
| | | | | Dodge 8.0L V10 | | |
| 16 | GT | 30 | Petersen Motorsports | Johnny Mowlem
Jean-Christophe Boullion
Mike Fitzgerald | Porsche 911 GT3-R |  | 344 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 17 | LMP675 | 21 | Archangel Motorsports | Andrew Davis
Jason Workman
Ben Devlin | Lola B2K/40 |  | 341 |
| | | | | Nissan (AER) VQL 3.0L V6 | | |
| 18 | GT | 52 | Seikel Motorsport | Tony Burgess
Hugh Plumb
Stefano Buttiero | Porsche 911 GT3-RS |  | 341 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 19 | GT | 69 | Kyser Racing | Kye Wankum
Joe Foster
Doc Bundy | Porsche 911 GT3-R |  | 329 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 20 | GT | 29 | Sebah Automotive | Bart Hayden
Hugh Hayden
Stephen Earle | Porsche 911 GT3-RS |  | 325 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 21 | GT | 32 | Orbit | Scooter Gabel
Gary Schultheis
Doc Lowman | Porsche 911 GT3-RS |  | 324 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 22 | GTS | 05 | Park Place Racing
Fordahl Motorsports | Chris Bingham
Ron Johnson
Oliver Gavin | Saleen S7-R |  | 312 |
| | | | | Ford 7.0L V8 | | |
| 23 | GT | 75 | Gunnar Racing | Gunnar Jeannette
Joe Policastro, Sr.
Joe Policastro, Jr. | Porsche 911 GT3-RS |  | 253 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 24
DNF | GT | 12 | Aspen Knolls MCR | Shane Lewis
Cort Wagner
Bob Mazzuoccola | Callaway C12-R |  | 221 |
| | | | | Chevrolet 7.0L V8 | | |
| 25 | GTS | 44 | American Viperacing | Tom Weickardt
Kevin Allen
Rick Fairbanks | Dodge Viper GTS-R |  | 220 |
| | | | | Dodge 8.0L V10 | | |
| 26 | LMP675 | 5 | Dick Barbour Racing | Bruno Lambert
Didier de Radigues
Earl Goddard | Reynard 01Q |  | 213 |
| | | | | Judd GV675 3.4L V8 | | |
| 27
DNF | LMP675 | 11 | Roock-KnightHawk Racing | Steven Knight
Mel Hawkins
Claudia Hürtgen | Lola B2K/40 |  | 209 |
| | | | | Nissan (AER) VQL 3.4L V6 | | |
| 28
DNF | GT | 34 | Orbit | Leo Hindery
Tony Kester
Peter Baron | Porsche 911 GT3-RS |  | 183 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 29
DNF | GTS | 25 | Konrad Motorsport | Walter Brun
Toni Seiler | Saleen S7-R |  | 152 |
| | | | | Ford 7.0L V8 | | |
| 30
DNF | GT | 15 | Dick Barbour Racing | Grady Willingham
Taz Harvey
Sam Hancock | Porsche 911 GT3-R |  | 137 |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
| 31
DNF | GT | 10 | Prototype Technology Group | David Murry
Brian Cunningham
Niclas Jonsson | BMW M3 GTR |  | 136 |
| | | | | BMW 4.0L V8 | | |
| 32
DNF | LMP675 | 31 | Team Bucknum Racing | Chris McMurry
Bryan Willman
Bret Arsenault | Pilbeam MP84 |  | 108 |
| | | | | Nissan (AER) VQL 3.0L V6 | | |
| 33
DNF | GTS | 88 | Prodrive Allstars | Peter Kox
Rickard Rydell
Marc Duez | Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello |  | 103 |
| | | | | Ferrari 5.9L V12 | | |
| 34
DNF | LMP900 | 16 | Dyson Racing | Butch Leitzinger
Elliott Forbes-Robinson
James Weaver | Riley & Scott Mk III C |  | 94 |
| | | | | Lincoln (Élan) 6.0L V8 | | |
| 35
DNF | LMP675 | 39 | Racing Organisation Course | Jordi Gené
Yannick Schroeder
Jean-Denis Délétraz | Reynard 2KQ-LM |  | 60 |
| | | | | Volkswagen 2.0L Turbo I4 | | |
| 36
DNF | GTS | 19 | Brookspeed | Dino Steiner
Joe Ellis
John Cooper | Chrysler Viper GTS-R |  | 35 |
| | | | | Chrysler 8.0L V10 | | |
| 37
DNF | LMP900 | 1 | Audi Sport North America | Rinaldo Capello
Tom Kristensen | Audi R8 |  | 26 |
| | | | | Audi 3.6L Turbo V8 | | |
| 38
DNF | LMP900 | 51 | Panoz Motor Sports | Klaus Graf
Franck Lagorce | Panoz LMP-1 Roadster-S |  | 78 |
| | | | | Élan 6L8 6.0L V8 | | |
| DSQ | GT | 33 | MSB Motorsport | Marino Franchitti
Kelvin Burt
Ralf Kelleners | Ferrari 360 Modena GT |  | 26 |
| | | | | Ferrari 3.6L V8 | | |
| DSQ | GTS | 3 | Corvette Racing | Ron Fellows
Johnny O'Connell
Scott Pruett | Chevrolet Corvette C5-R |  | 2 |
| | | | | Chevrolet 7.0L V8 | | |
| DSQ | LMP900 | 37 | Intersport Racing | John Field
Rick Sutherland
Mark Neuhaus | Lola B2K/10B |  | 0 |
| | | | | Judd GV4 4.0L V10 | | |
| DNS | GT | 9 | Prototype Technology Group | Bill Auberlen
Boris Said | BMW M3 |  | - |
| | | | | BMW 3.2L I6 | | |
| DNS | GT | 47 | Broadfoot Racing | John Warner
Doc Lowman | Porsche 911 GT3-R |  | - |
| | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |

† - #33 MSB Motorsport, #3 Corvette Racing, and #37 Intersport Racing were all disqualified during the race for receiving outside assistance while still on the track.

## Statistics

* Pole Position - #1 Audi Sport North America - 1:10.917
* Fastest Lap - #2 Audi Sport North America - 1:11.907
* Distance - 1610.567 km
* Average Speed - 173.816 km/h

* "Official Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-03-17. Retrieved 2007-10-28. (23.2 KiB)
* World Sports Racing Prototypes \- Race Results


title: 1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor

abstract: The 1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Super Series of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States from January 21 to January 28, 1985. First-seeded John McEnroe won his fourth consecutive singles title at the event.

text:
# 1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor

The **1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor** was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Super Series of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States from January 21 to January 28, 1985. First-seeded John McEnroe won his fourth consecutive singles title at the event.

## Prize money

| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Singles | $54,000 | $27,000 | $14,100 | $7,620 | $4,230 | $2,400 | $1,380 |
| Doubles * | $16,800 | $8,400 | $4,500 | $2,610 | $1,620 | $1,050 |  |

<sub>\*per team</sub>

## Finals

### Singles

John McEnroe defeated  Miloslav Mečíř 6–3, 7–6, 6–1

* It was McEnroe's 1st title of the year and the 107th of his career.

### Doubles

Joakim Nyström /  Mats Wilander defeated  Wojciech Fibak /  Sandy Mayer 3–6, 6–2, 6–2

* It was Nyström's 1st title of the year and the 7th of his career. It was Wilander's 1st title of the year and the 19th of his career.

## InfoBox

| 1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | January 21–28 |
| Edition | 18th |
| Category | Grand Prix (Super Series) |
| Draw | 48S / 28D |
| Prize money | $ 300,000 |
| Surface | Carpet / indoor |
| Location | Philadelphia, PA, United States |
| Venue | Spectrum |
| Attendance | 82,648 |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| John McEnroe | |
| Doubles | |
| Joakim Nyström /  Mats Wilander | |
|  | |


title: Anand Sharan Raturi

abstract: Anand Sharan Raturi was an Indian educator who became the first Vice-Chancellor of M. J. P. Rohilkhand University in Uttar Pradesh, India. Raturi was born in Godi-Sirai, Tehri Grahwal district in India to Satya Sharan Raturi and Bindeshwari Devi Ghildiyal-Raturi. After finishing his high school in Sirai, he moved to Mussoorie and finished his early education at Ghananda Inter College. After India attained independence he was appointed Finance Minister of Gharwal State. He earned his first PhD from Allahabad University in Economics and his second from Harvard University. He was the first Vice-Chancellor of Rohilkhand University. He combined over 100 colleges in Rohilkhand into one institution.

text:
# Anand Sharan Raturi

**Anand Sharan Raturi** (born 1919) was an Indian educator who became the first Vice-Chancellor of M. J. P. Rohilkhand University in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Raturi was born in Godi-Sirai, Tehri Grahwal district in India to Satya Sharan Raturi and Bindeshwari Devi Ghildiyal-Raturi. After finishing his high school in Sirai, he moved to Mussoorie and finished his early education at Ghananda Inter College.

After India attained independence he was appointed Finance Minister of Gharwal State (the state was later merged with Uttar Pradesh). He earned his first PhD from Allahabad University in Economics and his second from Harvard University. He was the first Vice-Chancellor of Rohilkhand University. He combined over 100 colleges in Rohilkhand into one institution.

* Amitabh Sharan Raturi
* Bhishma Kukreti
*


title: Anton Johannsen

abstract: Anton Johannsen was a German-born carpenter, anarchist, and labor activist who was indicted for the Los Angeles Times bombing. In 1933, he was appointed by a Democratic governor to the States' Industrial Commission, and in 1935 received his highest status serving as Vice President of the Chicago Federation of Labor.

text:
# Anton Johannsen

**Anton Johannsen** (April 29, 1872 – ?) was a German-born carpenter, anarchist, and labor activist who was indicted for the Los Angeles Times bombing.

In 1933, he was appointed by a Democratic governor to the States' Industrial Commission, and in 1935 received his highest status serving as Vice President of the Chicago Federation of Labor.

## InfoBox

| Anton Johannsen | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1872-04-29)29 April 1872<br>Nordstrand, Germany |
| Died | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Nationality | German/American |
| Occupation | Labor leader |
| Known for | Indicted for Los Angeles Times bombing; Vice-President of the Chicago Federation of Labor |


title: 1984 Caymanian general election

text:
# 1984 Caymanian general election

General elections were held in the Cayman Islands in November 1984. The ruling Team for National Unity led by Jim Bodden lost all eight seats due to a scandal over Caymanian banks being used to launder drug money. The opposition Progress with Dignity Team of Benson Ebanks won three seats in the Legislative Assembly, but the majority (nine) were won by independents. Ebanks subsequently became Chief Minister after forming a coalition.

## Results

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Progress with Dignity Team |  | | 3 | +1 |
|  | Team for National Unity |  | | 0 | –8 |
|  | Independents |  | | 9 | +7 |
| Total | |  | | 12 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Total votes | | 6,690 |  |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 8,581 | 77.96 |  | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections | | | | | |


title: Embarrassing Moments (1934 film)

abstract: Embarrassing Moments is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Edward Laemmle and written by Charles Logue, Dickson Morgan and Gladys Buchanan Unger. The film stars Chester Morris, Marian Nixon, Walter Woolf King, Alan Mowbray, George E. Stone and John Wray. The film was released on September 1, 1934, by Universal Pictures.

text:
# Embarrassing Moments (1934 film)

***Embarrassing Moments*** is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Edward Laemmle and written by Charles Logue, Dickson Morgan and Gladys Buchanan Unger. The film stars Chester Morris, Marian Nixon, Walter Woolf King, Alan Mowbray, George E. Stone and John Wray. The film was released on September 1, 1934, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Complications arising out of an attempt to cure a practical joker by his own methods.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Embarrassing Moments | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Edward Laemmle |
| Screenplay by | Charles Logue
Dickson Morgan
Gladys Buchanan Unger |
| Story by | William Anthony McGuire |
| Produced by | Stanley Bergerman
Carl Laemmle, Jr. |
| Starring | Chester Morris
Marian Nixon
Walter Woolf King
Alan Mowbray
George E. Stone
John Wray |
| Cinematography | Charles J. Stumar |
| Edited by | Daniel Mandell |
| Music by | Edward Ward |
| Production
company | Universal Pictures |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * September 1, 1934 (1934-09-01) |
| Running time | 61 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Apfelkorn

abstract: Apfelkorn is a sweet apple-flavored liqueur made from 100% wheat spirit, and blended with apples. It was invented in Germany in the 1970s. The original was made by Berentzen. Apfelkorn is considered a schnapps and is very sweet with a strong, sweet "apple juice" flavor. Alcohol content is 20% while a typical schnapps is 40%. Apfelkorn was the first of a number of "new" similar liqueurs entering the German market from the late 1970s onwards.

text:
# Apfelkorn

**Apfelkorn** is a sweet apple-flavored liqueur made from 100% wheat spirit, and blended with apples. It was invented in Germany in the 1970s.

The original was made by Berentzen. Apfelkorn is considered a schnapps and is very sweet with a strong, sweet "apple juice" flavor. Alcohol content is 20% while a typical schnapps is 40%. Apfelkorn was the first of a number of "new" similar liqueurs entering the German market from the late 1970s onwards.


title: 1906 Copa del Rey

abstract: The Copa del Rey 1906 was the 4th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The competition started on 9 April 1906, and concluded on 11 April 1906 with the last group stage match. Madrid FC lifted the trophy for the second time with two victories, over Recreativo de Huelva and Athletic Bilbao, with the three teams that entered the tournament playing in a triangular. The X Sporting Club, Catalonia championship winners, did not enter the tournament due to internal dissent and the excessive costs of travelling to Madrid. Almost all of the Recreativo de Huelva team players were English.

text:
# 1906 Copa del Rey

The **Copa del Rey 1906** was the 4th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.

The competition started on 9 April 1906, and concluded on 11 April 1906 with the last group stage match. Madrid FC lifted the trophy for the second time with two victories, over Recreativo de Huelva and Athletic Bilbao, with the three teams that entered the tournament playing in a triangular.

The X Sporting Club, Catalonia championship winners, did not enter the tournament due to internal dissent and the excessive costs of travelling to Madrid.

Almost all of the Recreativo de Huelva team players were English.

## Group stage

| Madrid FC | 3–0 | Recreativo de Huelva |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Josè Giralt  20'
Federico Revuelto  40'
Pedro Parages  60' | Report |  |

Hipódromo, MadridReferee:  Javier Prado (Athletic Bilbao)

| Madrid FC | 4–1 | Athletic Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Manuel Prast  1T', 2T'
Pedro Parages  2T', 2T' | Report | Adolfo Uribe  2T' |

Hipódromo, MadridReferee:  William Waterson (Recreativo de Huelva)

| Athletic Bilbao | 2–1 | Recreativo de Huelva |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hermenegildo García  60'
Celada  ?' | Report | William Waterson  30' |

Hipódromo, MadridReferee:  Antonio Alonso (Madrid FC)

| Teams | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Madrid FC** | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | **4** |
| **Athletic de Bilbao** | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | **2** |
| **Recreativo de Huelva** | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | **0** |

| Copa del Rey 1906 Winners |
| --- |
| **Madrid FC**
**2nd Title** |

## InfoBox

1906 Copa del Rey
| 4th Copa del Rey | |
| --- | --- |
| Spanish club Real Madrid's football team of 1905–06. The players portrayed are: Berraondo, Alcalde, J. Yarza, Parages, Prast, Alonso, Revuelto, A. Giralt, Manolo Yarza, Normand, and Patache Giralt. | |
| Tournament details | |
| Country | Spain |
| Teams | 3 |
| Defending champions | Madrid FC |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Madrid FC (2nd title) |
| Runner-up | Athletic Bilbao |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 3 |
| Goals scored | 11 (3.67 per match) |
| Top goal scorer(s) | Pedro Parages
(4 goals) |
|  | |


title: 1906 Copa del Rey final

abstract: The 1906 Copa del Rey Final was the 4th final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The match took place on 10 April 1906 at the Hipódromo, Madrid. The match was contested by Athletic Bilbao and Madrid FC, and saw Madrid FC win 4-1 with braces from Manuel Prast and Pedro Parages, thus lifting the trophy for the second time in their history.

text:
# 1906 Copa del Rey final

The **1906 Copa del Rey Final** was the 4th final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The match took place on 10 April 1906 at the Hipódromo, Madrid. The match was contested by Athletic Bilbao and Madrid FC, and saw Madrid FC win 4-1 with braces from Manuel Prast and Pedro Parages, thus lifting the trophy for the second time in their history.

## Match details

| Athletic Bilbao | 1–4 | Madrid FC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Uribe  2T' | Report 1
Report 2 | Prast  1T', 2T'
Paragues  2T', 80' |

Estadio del Hipódromo, MadridReferee:  William Waterson

## InfoBox

1906 Copa del Rey Final
| Madrid FC, champions | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 1906 Copa del Rey |
|  | |
| Date | 10 April 1906 |
| Venue | Hipódromo, Madrid |
| Referee | William Waterson |
|


title: 1906 Copa de Honor MCBA Final

abstract: The 1906 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires Final was the football match that decided the champion of the 2nd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in the Estadio Belgrano Athletic in Buenos Aires, Alumni defeated Estudiantes de Buenos Aires 3–1. to win their second Copa de Honor trophy.

text:
# 1906 Copa de Honor MCBA Final

The **1906 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires Final** was the football match that decided the champion of the 2nd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in the Estadio Belgrano Athletic (*Virrey del Pino*) in Buenos Aires, Alumni defeated Estudiantes de Buenos Aires 3–1. to win their second Copa de Honor trophy.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Previous final app. |
| --- | --- |
| Alumni | **1905** |
| Estudiantes (BA) | (none) |

Note * **Bold** indicates winning years

## Overview

The 1906 edition was contested by 11 clubs, 10 within Buenos Aires Province, and 1 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Playing in a single-elimination tournament, Alumni eliminated Rosario Central (6–0 in Rosario), then defeating Argentino de Quilmes at Sociedad Sportiva Argentina in Palermo.

On the other hand, Estudiantes defeated Barracas A.C. 3–1, advancing to the semifinals where the team beat Quilmes 3–2.

The final was held in the Estadio Belgrano Athletic on Virrey del Pino and Superí streets in Belgrano, Buenos Aires, on 9 September 1906. Alumni defeated Estudiantes 3–1, to win their second consecutive Copa de Honor trophy.

## Road to the final

* H: home
* A: away
* N: neutral

| Alumni | | | Round | Estudiantes (BA) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | Result | | Stage | Opponent | Result | |
|  |  | | Round of 8 |  |  | |
| Rosario Central | 6–0 (A) | | Quarterfinal | Barracas A.C. | 3–1 (H) | |
| Argentino de Quilmes | 2–1 (N) | | Semifinal | Quilmes | 3–2 (H) | |

Notes

## Match details

1906 Copa de Honor MCBA Final

| Alumni | 3–1 | Estudiantes (BA) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Estadio Belgrano Athletic, Buenos Aires    1. Argentina - Copa de Honor "Municipalidad de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires" - 1906 by Osvaldo Gorgazzi on the RSSSF
2. "Argentina: Copa de Honor 1ra. División Asociación Argentina 1906" by José Carluccio on Historia y Fútbol - 22 Nov 2008
3. Campeones de Primera División y Copas Nacionales on AFA website
4. Alumni, el equipo que no existe hace 110 años pero tiene los mismos títulos que San Lorenzo y más que Estudiantes, Vélez y Huracán on TyCSports, 24 Apr 2023
5. Alumni, el club fantasma del fútbol argentino at *Clarín*, 21 Jul 2019
6. "Barrios y ciudades: Belgrano" on Viejos Estadios website, May 2017

## InfoBox

1906 Copa de Honor Final
| An Alumni team of 1906 | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 1906 Copa de Honor <br>"Municipalidad de Buenos Aires" |
|  | |
| Date | 9 September 1906 |
| Venue | Belgrano Athletic, Buenos Aires |
|


title: 1906 County Championship

abstract: The 1906 County Championship was the 17th officially organised running of the County Championship, and ran from 3 May to 30 August 1906. Kent won its first championship title, while the previous season's winners, Yorkshire, finished in second place.

text:
# 1906 County Championship

DerbyshireEssexGloucestershireHampshireKentLancashireLeicestershireMiddlesexNorthamptonshireNottinghamshireSomersetSurreySussexWarwickshireWorcestershireYorkshireclass=notpageimage|Location of the home ground of each county

The **1906 County Championship** was the 17th officially organised running of the County Championship, and ran from 3 May to 30 August 1906. Kent won its first championship title, while the previous season's winners, Yorkshire, finished in second place.

## Table

* One point was awarded for a win, and one point was taken away for each loss. Final placings were decided by dividing the number of points earned by the number of completed matches (i.e. those that ended in a win or a loss), and multiplying by 100.

| Team | Pld |  |  |  | Pts | Fin | %Fin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kent | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 18 | **77.77** |
| Yorkshire | 28 | 17 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 20 | **70.00** |
| Surrey | 28 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 22 | **63.63** |
| Lancashire | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 21 | **42.85** |
| Nottinghamshire | 20 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 13 | **38.46** |
| Warwickshire | 20 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 11 | **27.27** |
| Essex | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 15 | **20.00** |
| Hampshire | 20 | 7 | 9 | 4 | -2 | 16 | **–12.50** |
| Gloucestershire | 20 | 6 | 10 | 4 | -4 | 16 | **–25.00** |
| Sussex | 24 | 6 | 12 | 6 | -6 | 18 | **–33.33** |
| Middlesex | 18 | 4 | 10 | 4 | –6 | 14 | **–42.85** |
| Northamptonshire | 16 | 4 | 10 | 2 | –6 | 14 | **–42.85** |
| Somerset | 18 | 4 | 10 | 4 | –6 | 14 | **–42.85** |
| Worcestershire | 20 | 2 | 8 | 10 | –6 | 10 | **–60.00** |
| Leicestershire | 22 | 3 | 14 | 5 | –11 | 17 | **–64.70** |
| Derbyshire | 20 | 2 | 17 | 1 | –15 | 19 | **–78.94** |
| Source: | | | | | | | | | |

## Records

### Batting

| Most runs  Aggregate Average Player County  2,814 70.35 Tom Hayward Surrey  1,873 46.82 Johnny Tyldesley Lancashire  1,771 43.19 George Hirst Yorkshire  1,767 49.08 Percy Perrin Essex  1,751 41.69 Jack Hobbs Surrey  Source:   Bowling   Most wickets  Aggregate Average Player County  182 14.84 George Hirst Yorkshire  160 17.97 George Dennett Gloucestershire  158 19.74 Arthur Fielder Kent  154 20.25 Walter Lees Surrey  138 13.53 Schofield Haigh Yorkshire  Source: |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1906 County Championship
| Cricket format | First-class cricket<br>(3 days) |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament format(s) | League system |
| Champions | Kent (1st title) |
| Participants | 16 |
| Most runs | Tom Hayward  (2,814 for Surrey) |
| Most wickets | George Hirst  (182 for Yorkshire) |
|


title: Aphrodite (disambiguation)

abstract: Aphrodite is the Greek goddess for love and beauty Aphrodite may also refer to:

text:
# Aphrodite (disambiguation)

**Aphrodite** is the Greek goddess for love and beauty

**Aphrodite** may also refer to:

## People

## Geography and astronomy

## Military

## Books and films

* *Aphrodite: mœurs antiques*, an 1896 novel by Pierre Louÿs
* Aphrodite LaFonte, in the book series *House of Night*
* *Aphrodite* (film), a movie by Robert Fuest very loosely inspired by an episode from the Louÿs novel
* A version of Aphrodite debuted in DC Comics with All-Star Comics (Oct. 1941) #8.

## Music

### Albums

### Songs

## Publications


title: Appeal War

abstract: The Appeal War was a conflict between Prince George Albert of East Frisia and the Estates of East Frisia about the authority to raise taxes, so properly speaking, it should be classified as a civil war. It was named after Heinrich Bernhard von dem Appelle. Heinrich Bernard was one of the leaders of the rebellious faction, who were called the renitents. He owned the Groß Midlum manor in Krummhörn and was the administrator of the chamber of knights in the Estates of East Frisia.

text:
# Appeal War

The **Appeal War** (properly: *Apelle War*) was a conflict between Prince George Albert of East Frisia and the Estates of East Frisia about the authority to raise taxes, so properly speaking, it should be classified as a civil war. It was named after Heinrich Bernhard von dem Appelle. Heinrich Bernard was one of the leaders of the rebellious faction, who were called the *renitents*. He owned the Groß Midlum manor in Krummhörn and was the administrator of the chamber of knights in the Estates of East Frisia.

## Background

There had been violent confrontations for decades between the Counts and later Princes of East Frisia and the Estates, in particular the City of Emden. There were many disputes, mostly about taxation, responsibilities for various issues, and property rights. Some disputes had been resolved by compromises, such as the Agreement of the Hague and the Agreement of Osterhusen. In the early 18th century, there were fresh tensions between the Prince and a "disobedient" faction of the Estate known as the *renitent* faction. The trigger was the Christmas flood of 1717, which caused widespread destruction in coastal parts of the principality. The county was deeply divided on the question of who should finance the necessary repairs. Both the Prince and the Estates had set up a fund to finance the repairs, and both sides claimed to have the authority to raise a special tax to fill these funds.

## War

On 28 April 1724, the city of Emden called on its possession Oldersum to prepare for war and arm themselves. On 2 February 1726, troops from Emden fought a battle in Leer against the princely troops. The latter were victorious. Soon afterward, the renitent faction was condemned in an imperial decree. The conflict, however, continued and on 7 April 1726, another battle was fought in the streets of Leer, killing and wounding many soldiers. In April 1727, the Prince called in reinforcements from Denmark. A group of 60 men from Oldersum united with troops from Emden and other localities in the Emden area and marched to Norden, where they lost another battle against the Prince's army. Another imperial decree again condemned the renitent faction and ordered them to pay reparations. The Prince took over the administration of Oldersum from the city of Emden, and imperial troops occupied the castle at Oldersum. When the conflict ended, the Prince emerged victoriously and the recalcitrant city of Emden had to submit to him. However, the Prince had won a Pyrrhic victory.

## Aftermath

The Appeal war had a significant impact on the subsequent history of East Frisia and the annexation by Prussia a few years later. The poor negotiating skills of Enno Rudolph Brenneysen, Prince George Albert's chancellor, prevented a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Although the Prince and his chancellor demanded that the renitents be punished severely, the Emperor pardoned the rebels in 1732. George Albert died on 11 June 1734 and his son Charles Edzard inherited the principality. However, Charles Edzard also found himself unable to resolve the conflict.

Around this time, East Frisia began to prepare for the Prussian annexation. After the Appeal war, the city of Emden found itself politically isolated and economically weakened. It aimed to regain its position as the county seat and commercial center and in 1740, Emden decided to seek Prussian assistance to achieve this goal. The city wanted to protect its economic position and sought Prussian acknowledgement of its existing privileges. In return, the Estates would recognize Prussia's right to annex the county. On 14 March 1744, two treaties were concluded on economic matters. Prussia mainly relied on its right to take over if the Cirksena family failed to produce a male heir, which had been granted to Prussia by Emperor Leopold I in 1694. Despite objections from the Kingdom of Hanover, King Frederick II of Prussia annexed East Frisia in 1744, after the last Cirksena prince died.

## Footnotes