title: 2020 ATP Finals

abstract: The 2020 ATP Finals (also known as the 2020 Nitto ATP Finals for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played at the O2 Arena in London, United Kingdom, from 15 to 22 November 2020. It was the season-ending event for the highest-ranked singles players and doubles teams on the 2020 ATP Tour. This was the final year that London hosted the event. On 14 August 2020, it was announced the tournament would be held without spectators in attendance following guidelines imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. The tournament took place from 15 to 22 November at the O2 Arena in London, United Kingdom. It was the 51st edition of the tournament (46th in doubles). The tournament was run by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and was part of the 2020 ATP Tour. The event took place on indoor hard courts. It served as the season-ending championships for players on the ATP Tour. In singles (and in doubles with teams in place of individual players), the eight players who qualified for the event were split into two groups of four. During this stage, players competed in a round-robin format. The two players in each group with the best results, including head-to-head records, progressed to the semifinals, where the winners of a group faced the runners-up of the other group. This stage, however, was a knock-out stage.

text:
# 2020 ATP Finals

The **2020 ATP Finals** (also known as the **2020 Nitto ATP Finals** for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played at the O2 Arena in London, United Kingdom, from 15 to 22 November 2020. It was the season-ending event for the highest-ranked singles players and doubles teams on the 2020 ATP Tour. This was the final year that London hosted the event. On 14 August 2020, it was announced the tournament would be held without spectators in attendance following guidelines imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

The tournament took place from 15 to 22 November at the O2 Arena in London, United Kingdom. It was the 51st edition of the tournament (46th in doubles). The tournament was run by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and was part of the 2020 ATP Tour. The event took place on indoor hard courts. It served as the season-ending championships for players on the ATP Tour.

In singles (and in doubles with teams in place of individual players), the eight players who qualified for the event were split into two groups of four. During this stage, players competed in a round-robin format. The two players in each group with the best results, including head-to-head records, progressed to the semifinals, where the winners of a group faced the runners-up of the other group. This stage, however, was a knock-out stage.

## Finals

### Singles

Daniil Medvedev defeated  Dominic Thiem, 4–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4.

### Doubles

Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić defeated  Jürgen Melzer /  Édouard Roger-Vasselin 6–2, 3–6, \[10–5\].

## Day-by-day summaries

| Session | Event | Group / round | Winner | Loser | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Day 1 (15 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Mike Bryan | **Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić \[5\]** | Kevin Krawietz /  Andreas Mies \[3\] | 6–7(3–7), 7–6(7–4), \[10–7\] |
| | Singles | London 2020 | **Dominic Thiem \[3\]** | Stefanos Tsitsipas \[6\] | 7–6(7–5), 4–6, 6–3 |
| Evening | Doubles | Mike Bryan | **Rajeev Ram /  Joe Salisbury \[2\]** | Łukasz Kubot /  Marcelo Melo \[8\] | 7–5, 3–6, \[10–5\] |
| | Singles | London 2020 | **Rafael Nadal \[2\]** | Andrey Rublev \[7\] | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Day 2 (16 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Bob Bryan | **Marcel Granollers /  Horacio Zeballos \[4\]** | John Peers /  Michael Venus \[6\] | 7–6(7–2), 7–5 |
| | Singles | Tokyo 1970 | **Novak Djokovic \[1\]** | Diego Schwartzman \[8\] | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Evening | Doubles | Bob Bryan | **Mate Pavić /  Bruno Soares \[1\]** | Jürgen Melzer /  Édouard Roger-Vas. \[7\] | 6–7(6–8), 6–1, \[10–4\] |
| | Singles | Tokyo 1970 | **Daniil Medvedev \[4\]** | Alexander Zverev \[5\] | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Day 3 (17 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Mike Bryan | **Kevin Krawietz /  Andreas Mies \[3\]** | Łukasz Kubot /  Marcelo Melo \[8\] | 6–2, 7–6(7–5) |
| | Singles | London 2020 | **Dominic Thiem \[3\]** | Rafael Nadal \[2\] | 7–6(9–7), 7–6(7–4) |
| Evening | Doubles | Mike Bryan | **Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić \[5\]** | Rajeev Ram /  Joe Salisbury \[2\] | 7–6(7–5), 6–0 |
| | Singles | London 2020 | **Stefanos Tsitsipas \[6\]** | Andrey Rublev \[7\] | 6–1, 4–6, 7–6(8–6) |
| Day 4 (18 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Bob Bryan | **Marcel Granollers /  Horacio Zeballos \[4\]** | Mate Pavić /  Bruno Soares \[1\] | 7–6(7–4), 6–7(4–7), \[10–8\] |
| | Singles | Tokyo 1970 | **Alexander Zverev \[5\]** | Diego Schwartzman \[8\] | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
| Evening | Doubles | Bob Bryan | **Jürgen Melzer /  Édouard Roger-Vas. \[7\]** | John Peers /  Michael Venus \[6\] | 2–6, 7–6(7–4), \[12–10\] |
| | Singles | Tokyo 1970 | **Daniil Medvedev \[4\]** | Novak Djokovic \[1\] | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Day 5 (19 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Mike Bryan | **Łukasz Kubot /  Marcelo Melo \[8\]** | Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić \[5\] | 6–4, 6–7(2–7), \[10–8\] |
| | Singles | London 2020 | **Andrey Rublev \[7\]** | Dominic Thiem \[3\] | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Evening | Doubles | Mike Bryan | **Rajeev Ram /  Joe Salisbury \[2\]** | Kevin Krawietz /  Andreas Mies \[3\] | 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), \[10–4\] |
| | Singles | London 2020 | **Rafael Nadal \[2\]** | Stefanos Tsitsipas \[6\] | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
| Day 6 (20 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Bob Bryan | **Mate Pavić /  Bruno Soares \[1\]** | John Peers /  Michael Venus \[6\] | 6–7(2–7), 6–3, \[10–8\] |
| | Singles | Tokyo 1970 | **Novak Djokovic \[1\]** | Alexander Zverev \[5\] | 6–3, 7–6(7–4) |
| Evening | Doubles | Bob Bryan | **Jürgen Melzer /  Édouard Roger-Vas. \[7\]** | Marcel Granollers /  Horacio Zeballos \[4\] | 6–6(1–0) retired |
| | Singles | Tokyo 1970 | **Daniil Medvedev \[4\]** | Diego Schwartzman \[8\] | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Day 7 (21 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Semifinals | **Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić \[5\]** | Marcel Granollers /  Horacio Zeballos \[4\] | 6–3, 6–4 |
| | Singles | Semifinals | **Dominic Thiem \[3\]** | Novak Djokovic \[1\] | 7–5, 6–7(10–12), 7–6(7–5) |
| Evening | Doubles | Semifinals | **Jürgen Melzer /  Édouard Roger-Vas. \[7\]** | Rajeev Ram /  Joe Salisbury \[2\] | 6–7(4–7), 6–3, \[11–9\] |
| | Singles | Semifinals | **Daniil Medvedev \[4\]** | Rafael Nadal \[2\] | 3–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–3 |
| Day 8 (22 November) | | | | | |
| Afternoon | Doubles | Final | **Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić \[5\]** | Jürgen Melzer /  Édouard Roger-Vas. \[7\] | 6–2, 3–6, \[10–5\] |
| | Singles | Final | **Daniil Medvedev \[4\]** | Dominic Thiem \[3\] | 4–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4 |

## Format

The ATP Finals had a round-robin format, with eight players/teams divided into two groups of four. The eight seeds were determined by the ATP rankings and ATP Doubles Team Rankings on the Monday after the last ATP Tour tournament of the calendar year. All singles matches, including the final, were best of three sets with tie-breaks in each set including the third. All doubles matches were two sets (no ad) and a Match Tie-break.

## Points and prize money

The ATP Finals currently (2020) rewards the following points and prize money, per victory:

| Stage | Singles | Doubles1 | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Final win | $550,000 | $70,000 | RR + 900 |
| Semi-final win | $402,000 | $56,000 | RR + 400 |
| Round robin win per match | $153,000 | $30,000 | 200 |
| Participation fee | $153,000 | $68,500 |  |
| Alternates | $73,000 | $25,000 |  |

* RR is the points or prize money won in the round robin stage.
* 1 Prize money for doubles is per team.
* An undefeated champion would earn the maximum 1,500 points, and $2,114,000 in singles or $354,500 in doubles.

## Qualification

### Singles

Eight players compete at the tournament, with two named alternates. Players receive places in the following order of precedence:

1. First, the top 7 players in the ATP Race to London on the Monday after the final tournament of the ATP Tour, that is, after the 2020 Sofia Open.
2. Second, up to two 2020 Grand Slam tournament winners ranked anywhere 8th–20th, in ranking order
3. Third, the eighth ranked player in the ATP rankings

In the event of this totaling more than 8 players, those lower down in the selection order become the alternates. If further alternates are needed, these players are selected by the ATP.

Provisional rankings are published weekly as the *ATP Race to London*, coinciding with the 52-week rolling ATP rankings on the date of selection. Points are accumulated in Grand Slam, ATP Tour and ATP Challenger Tour tournaments from the 52 weeks prior to the selection date, with points from the previous years Tour Finals excluded. Players accrue points across 18 tournaments, usually made up of:

* The 4 Grand Slam tournaments
* The 8 mandatory ATP Masters tournaments
* The best results from any 6 other tournaments that carry ranking points

All players must include the ranking points for mandatory Masters tournaments for which they are on the original acceptance list and for all Grand Slams for which they would be eligible, even if they do not compete (in which case they receive zero points). Furthermore, players who finished 2017 in the world's top 30 are *commitment players* who must (if not injured) include points for the 8 mandatory Masters tournament regardless of whether they enter, and who must compete in at least 4 ATP 500 tournaments (though the Monte Carlo Masters may count to this total), of which one must take place after the US Open. Zero point scores may also be taken from withdrawals by non-injured players from ATP 500 tournaments according to certain other conditions outlined by the ATP. Beyond these rules, however, a player may substitute his next best tournament result for missed Masters and Grand Slam tournaments.

Players may have their ATP Masters 1000 commitment reduced by one tournament, by reaching each of the following milestones:

1. 600 tour level matches (as of January 1, 2020),
2. 12 years of service,
3. 31 years of age (as of January 1, 2020).

If a player satisfies all three of these conditions, their mandatory ATP Masters 1000 commitment is dropped entirely. Players must be in good standing as defined by the ATP as to avail of the reduced commitment.

The ATP Cup will count as an additional event in a player's rankings breakdown.

### Doubles

Eight teams compete at the tournament, with one named alternates. The eight competing teams receive places according to the same order of precedence as in Singles. The named alternate will be offered first to any unaccepted teams in the selection order, then to the highest ranked unaccepted team, and then to a team selected by the ATP. Points are accumulated in the same competitions as for the Singles tournament. However, for Doubles teams there are no commitment tournaments, so teams are ranked according to their 18 highest points scoring results from any tournaments.

## Qualified players

### Singles

| # | Players | Points | Date qualified |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Novak Djokovic | 11,630 | 14 August |
| 2 | Rafael Nadal | 9,450 | 14 August |
| 3 | Dominic Thiem | 8,325 | 14 August |
| 4 | Daniil Medvedev | 6,970 | 14 September |
| inj. | Roger Federer | 6,230 | *withdrew* |
| 5 | Alexander Zverev | 5,125 | 12 October |
| 6 | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 4,625 | 12 October |
| 7 | Andrey Rublev | 3,919 | 1 November |
| 8 | Diego Schwartzman | 3,455 | 6 November |

DjokovicNadalThiemMedvedevZverevTsitsipasRublevSchwartzman

### Doubles

| # | Players | Points | Date qualified |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mate Pavić
Bruno Soares | 3,385 | 14 September |
| 2 | Rajeev Ram
Joe Salisbury | 3,350 | 14 August |
| 3 | Kevin Krawietz
Andreas Mies | 2,910 | 19 October |
| 4 | Marcel Granollers
Horacio Zeballos | 2,440 | 19 October |
| 5 | Wesley Koolhof
Nikola Mektić | 2,325 | 5 November |
| 6 | John Peers
Michael Venus | 2,240 | 5 November |
| 7 | Jürgen Melzer
Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 2,180 | 13 November |
| 8 | Łukasz Kubot
Marcelo Melo | 2,140 | 6 November |

PavićSoaresRamSalisburyKrawietzMiesGranollersZeballosKoolhofMektićPeersVenusMelzerRoger-VasselinKubotMelo

## Points breakdown

### Singles

On 16 March 2020, the ATP rankings were frozen due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this pandemic, the ATP changed its ranking system for 2020 as the promotion for the 2020 ATP Race is no longer valid. The ATP rankings of 9 November 2020 will be used for the ATP Finals singles qualification.

* Players in gold (\*) have qualified for the ATP Finals.
* Players in brown (x) have withdrawn from the ATP Finals.

| Seed | Player | Grand Slam | | | | ATP Masters 1000 | | | | | | | | Best Other | | | | | | ATP
Cup | Total
points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | **AUS** | **FRA** | **WIM** | **USO** | **IW** | **MI** | **MA** | **IT** | **CA** | **CI** | **SH** | **PA** | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | | |
| 1\* | Novak Djokovic |
2000 |
1200 |
2000 | R16
180 | R32
45 | R16
90 |
1000 |
1000 | A
0 |
1000 | QF
180 |
1000 |
500 | **W**
500 | QF
180 | QF
90 |  |  |
665 | 11,630 |
| 2\* | Rafael Nadal | QF
360 |
2000 | SF
720 |
2000 | SF
360 | A
0 | SF
360 |
1000 |
1000 | A
0 | A
0 | SF
360 |
500 | SF
360 | SF
180 |  |  |  |
250 | 9,450 |
| 3\* | Dominic Thiem |
1200 |
1200 | R128
10 |
2000 |
1000 | R64
10 | SF
360 | R32
10 | QF
180 | *R16
90* | QF
180 | R16
90 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
250 | QF
90 | QF
90 | RR
65 | 8,325 |
| 4\* | Daniil Medvedev | R16
180 | R128
10 | R32
90 |
1200 | R32
45 | R16
90 | R64
10 | R64
10 |
600 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 | SF
360 |
300 |
300 |
250 | SF
180 | QF
90 | SF
255 | 6,970 |
| -x | Roger Federer | SF
720 | SF
720 |
1200 | QF
360 |
600 |
1000 | QF
180 | QF
180 | A
0 | R16
90 | QF
180 | A
0 |
500 |
500 |  |  |  |  | A
0 | 6,230 |
| 5\* | Alexander Zverev | SF
720 | QF
360 | R128
10 |
1200 | R32
45 | R64
10 | QF
180 | R32
10 | QF
180 | R32
10 |
600 |
600 |
250 |
250 |
250 | SF
180 | SF
180 | QF
90 | RR
0 | 5,125 |
| 6\* | Stefanos Tsitsipas | R32
90 | SF
720 | R128
10 | *SF
180* | R64
10 | R16
90 |
600 | SF
360 | R32
10 | SF
360 | SF
360 | QF
180 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
250 | **W**
250 | SF
180 | RR
75 | 4,625 |
| 7\* | Andrey Rublev | R16
180 | QF
360 | R64
45 | QF
360 | R32
53 | R32
61 | *QF
90* | R32
45 | *QF
90* | QF
205 | R16
90 | R16
90 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
250 |
250 |
250 | A
0 | 3,919 |
| 8\* | Diego Schwartzman | R16
180 | SF
720 | R32
90 | QF
360 | R32
45 | R64
10 | R32
45 |
600 | R32
45 | R16
90 | R64
10 | QF
180 |
300 |
250 |
150 |
150 | QF
90 | SF
90 | QF
50 | 3,455 |
| **Alternates** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Matteo Berrettini | R64
45 | R32
90 | R16
180 | SF
720 | R128
10 | R128
10 | *QF
45* | QF
180 | A
0 | R16
90 | SF
360 | R32
10 |
250 |
250 | SF
180 | SF
180 |
150 |
125 | A
0 | 2,875 |
| -x | Gaël Monfils | R16
180 | R16
180 | R128
10 | QF
360 | QF
180 | *R16
20* | R16
90 | R64
10 | SF
360 | R64
10 | R32
45 | QF
180 |
500 |
250 | SF
180 | SF
180 | QF
45 | QF
45 | RR
35 | 2,860 |
| 10 | Denis Shapovalov | R128
10 | R64
45 | R128
10 | QF
360 | R16
90 | SF
360 | R64
10 | SF
360 | R32
45 | R32
45 | R32
45 |
600 |
250 | SF
180 | SF
90 | SF
90 | R16
45 | QF
45 | QF
150 | 2,830 |

Note: Ranking points in *italics* indicate that a player did not qualify for (or used an exemption to skip) a Grand Slam or Masters 1000 event and substituted his next best result in its place.

Below is the unofficial ATP Race ranking for only 2020 events.

| Rank | Player | Grand Slam | | | | ATP Tour Masters 1000 | | | | | | | | Best Other | | | | | | ATP
Cup | Total
points | Tourn |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | **AUS** | **WI** | **USO** | **FO** | **IW** | **MI** | **MA** | **CA** | **CI** | **IT** | **SH** | **PA** | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | | | |
| 1\* | Novak Djokovic | **W**
2000 |  | R16
0 |
1200 |  |  |  |  | **W**
1000 | **W**
1000 |  | A
0 | **W**
500 | QF
90 |  |  |  |  |
665 | 6,455 | 8 |
| 2\* | Dominic Thiem |
1200 |  |
2000 | QF
360 |  |  |  |  | R32
10 | A
0 |  | A
0 | QF
90 | QF
90 |  |  |  |  | RR
65 | 3,815 | 7 |
| 3\* | Rafael Nadal | QF
360 |  | A
0 | **W**
2000 |  |  |  |  | A
0 | QF
180 |  | SF
360 |
500 |  |  |  |  |  |
250 | 3,650 | 6 |
| 4\* | Alexander Zverev | SF
720 |  |
1200 | R16
180 |  |  |  |  | R32
10 | A
0 |  |
600 |
250 |
250 | R16
45 |  |  |  | RR
0 | 3,255 | 9 |
| 5\* | Andrey Rublev | R16
180 |  | QF
360 | QF
360 |  |  |  |  | R64
10 | R32
45 |  | R16
90 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
250 |
250 | QF
90 | A
0 | 3,135 | 13 |
| 6\* | Daniil Medvedev | R16
180 |  | SF
720 | R128
10 |  |  |  |  | QF
180 | A
0 |  |
1000 | QF
90 | R16
45 | QF
45 | R32
0 | R32
0 |  | SF
255 | 2,525 | 11 |
| 7\* | Stefanos Tsitsipas | R32
90 |  | R32
90 | SF
720 |  |  |  |  | SF
360 | R32
10 |  | R32
10 |
300 |
300 | **W**
250 | R16
45 | R16
45 |  | RR
75 | 2,295 | 12 |
| 8\* | Diego Schwartzman | R16
180 |  | R128
10 | SF
720 |  |  |  |  | R32
45 |
600 |  | QF
180 |
150 |
150 | SF
90 | QF
45 |  |  | QF
50 | 2,220 | 11 |
| 9 | Milos Raonic | QF
360 |  | R64
45 | A
0 |  |  |  |  |
600 | R32
45 |  | SF
360 | SF
180 | SF
90 | QF
45 | R16
0 | R16
0 |  | A
0 | 1,725 | 10 |
| 10 | Pablo Carreño Busta | R32
90 |  | SF
720 | QF
360 |  |  |  |  | R32
45 | R32
10 |  | QF
180 | SF
180 | R16
45 | QF
45 | R32
0 | R16
0 | R32
0 | A
0 | 1,675 | 12 |

### Doubles

* Teams in gold have qualified for the ATP Finals.

| Rank | Player | Points | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total
points | Tourn |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | | |
| 1 | Mate Pavić
Bruno Soares |
1200 |
1000 |
600 | R16
180 | QF
180 | QF
90 | QF
90 | QF
45 | R32
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,385 | 11 |
| 2 | Rajeev Ram
Joe Salisbury |
2000 | QF
360 | SF
360 | SF
360 | QF
90 | QF
90 | SF
90 | R32
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,350 | 9 |
| 3 | Kevin Krawietz
Andreas Mies |
2000 | QF
180 | SF
180 |
150 | R16
90 | QF
90 | QF
90 | SF
90 | RR
40 | R64
0 | R32
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,910 | 13 |
| 4 | Marcel Granollers
Horacio Zeballos |
1000 |
500 |
250 | R16
180 | R16
180 | QF
180 |
150 | R32
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,440 | 9 |
| 5 | Wesley Koolhof
Nikola Mektić | SF
720 |
600 | QF
180 | QF
180 | SF
180 |
150 | R32
90 | R16
90 | QF
90 | QF
45 | R16
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,325 | 12 |
| 6 | John Peers
Michael Venus |
500 |
500 | SF
360 |
250 | R16
180 | QF
180 | R32
90 | R16
90 | SF
90 | R32
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,240 | 13 |
| 7 | Jürgen Melzer
Édouard Roger-Vasselin |
500 | SF
360 | SF
360 | R16
180 | SF
180 |
150 | R32
90 | R16
90 | QF
90 | QF
45 | QF
45 | QF
45 | QF
45 | R32
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  | 2,180 | 15 |
| 8 | Łukasz Kubot
Marcelo Melo |
500 |
500 | SF
360 | SF
180 |
150 | R32
90 | R32
90 | R16
90 | QF
90 | QF
45 | QF
45 | R32
0 | R32
0 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,140 | 13 |
| **Alternates** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Jamie Murray
Neal Skupski |
600 | QF
360 |
300 |
250 | QF
180 | R32
90 | R16
90 | QF
90 | SF
90 | SF
90 | R32
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 |  |  | 2,140 | 16 |
| 10 | Max Purcell
Luke Saville |
1200 | QF
180 |
150 | SF
90 | QF
45 | R64
0 | R32
0 | R32
0 | R32
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 | R16
0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,665 | 12 |

Note: The US Open doubles points breakdown was the same as an ATP Masters 1000 because of a reduced 32-draw size.

## Head-to-head

Below are the head-to-head records as they approached the tournament.

### Singles

**Overall**

|  |  | Djokovic | Nadal | Thiem | Medvedev | Zverev | Tsitsipas | Rublev | Schwartzman | **Overall** | **YTD W–L** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Novak Djokovic |  | 29–27 | 7–4 | 4–2 | 3–2 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 5–0 | 52–37 | 39–3 |
| 2 | Rafael Nadal | 27–29 |  | 9–5 | 3–0 | 5–2 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 10–1 | 60–38 | 25–5 |
| 3 | Dominic Thiem | 4–7 | 5–9 |  | 3–1 | 8–2 | 4–3 | 2–2 | 6–3 | 32–27 | 22–7 |
| 4 | Daniil Medvedev | 2–4 | 0–3 | 1–3 |  | 2–5 | 5–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 17–16 | 23–10 |
| 5 | Alexander Zverev | 2–3 | 2–5 | 2–8 | 5–2 |  | 1–5 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 18–25 | 27–9 |
| 6 | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 2–4 | 1–5 | 3–4 | 1–5 | 5–1 |  | 2–2 | 1–1 | 15–22 | 28–12 |
| 7 | Andrey Rublev | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 0–3 | 0–4 | 2–2 |  | 0–1 | 4–13 | 40–8 |
| 8 | Diego Schwartzman | 0–5 | 1–10 | 3–6 | 0–4 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 |  | 8–28 | 25–12 |

**Indoor hardcourt**

|  |  | Djokovic | Nadal | Thiem | Medvedev | Zverev | Tsitsipas | Rublev | Schwartzman | **Overall** | **YTD W–L** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Novak Djokovic |  | 4–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 8–4 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Rafael Nadal | 2–4 |  | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 5–6 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Dominic Thiem | 1–1 | 0–0 |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 6–3 | 2–1 |
| 4 | Daniil Medvedev | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 |  | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 5–6 | 9–4 |
| 5 | Alexander Zverev | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 2–1 |  | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 7–5 | 12–1 |
| 6 | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 |  | 1–0 | 0–1 | 4–4 | 6–3 |
| 7 | Andrey Rublev | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 |  | 0–0 | 1–3 | 13–2 |
| 8 | Diego Schwartzman | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 |  | 1–6 | 5–2 |

### Doubles

|  |  | Pavić
Soares | Ram
Salisbury | Krawietz
Mies | Granollers
Zeballos | Koolhof
Mektić | Peers
Venus | Melzer
Roger-V. | Kubot
Melo | **Overall** | **YTD W–L** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mate Pavić
Bruno Soares |  | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 7–5 | 20–10 |
| 2 | Rajeev Ram
Joe Salisbury | 1–1 |  | 0–1 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 6–9 | 18–7 |
| 3 | Kevin Krawietz
Andreas Mies | 2–1 | 1–0 |  | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 6–5 | 19–13 |
| 4 | Marcel Granollers
Horacio Zeballos | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–0 |  | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 5–4 | 22–6 |
| 5 | Wesley Koolhof
Nikola Mektić | 0–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 |  | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 3–3 | 20–12 |
| 6 | John Peers
Michael Venus | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 22–10 |
| 7 | Jürgen Melzer
Édouard Roger-V. | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 |  | 0–1 | 1–4 | 23–13 |
| 8 | Łukasz Kubot
Marcelo Melo | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 |  | 5–4 | 20–11 |

1. "The ATP Finals at The O2 in London to be played behind closed doors". Sky Sports. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
2. "ATP Finals 2020: Daniil Medvedev beats Dominic Thiem to take title". *BBC Sport*. 22 November 2020.
3. "Koolhof/Mektic End Team Debut Season With London Crown". *ATP Tour*. 22 November 2020.
4. "Format Nitto ATP Finals". ATP. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
5. "Points and Prize Money - Nitto ATP Finals". *nittoatpfinals.com*. Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
6. "2019 ATP Official Rulebook". ATP. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
7. "ATP Cup FAQs". ATP. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
8. "Nitto ATP Finals Highlights Late-Season ATP Tour Calendar". *ATP Tour*. 14 August 2020. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
9. "Medvedev Secures Fourth Spot At Nitto ATP Finals". *ATP Tour*. 14 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
10. "Roger Federer to miss rest of 2020 tennis season due to injury 'setback'". *CBS Sports*. 10 June 2020.
11. "Former Champions Tsitsipas & Zverev Set To Compete At 2020 Nitto ATP Finals". *ATP Tour*. 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
12. "Rublev Secures First-Time Qualification To Nitto ATP Finals After Career-Best 2020 Season". *ATP Tour*. 1 November 2020. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
13. "Schwartzman Qualifies For First Time To Complete 2020 Nitto ATP Finals Singles Field". *ATP Tour*. 6 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
14. "Krawietz/Mies & Granollers/Zeballos Secure Nitto ATP Finals Qualification". *ATP Tour*. 19 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
15. "Koolhof/Mektic Qualify For First Time To Nitto ATP Finals". 5 November 2020.
16. "Peers/Venus Clinch Nitto ATP Finals Spot". 5 November 2020.
17. "Melzer/Roger-Vasselin Complete 2020 Nitto ATP Finals Field". 13 November 2020.
18. "Kubot/Melo Secure Nitto ATP Finals Spot For Fourth Straight Year". 6 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
19. "Rankings – Race to London". ATP. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
20. "FedEx ATP rankings COVID-19 Adjustments FAQ". ATP. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
21. Carayol, Tumaini (1 April 2020). "Wimbledon 2020 cancelled in response to coronavirus pandemic". *The Guardian*. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
22. "French Open Postponed to Late September Because of Coronavirus". *nytimes.com*. 17 March 2020.
23. "Indian Wells Tennis Tournament Canceled Because of Coronavirus Outbreak". *nytimes.com*. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
24. "ATP Suspends Tour For Six Weeks Due To Public Health & Safety Issues Over COVID-19". *ATP Tour*. 12 March 2020.
25. "Rogers Cup men's tournament postponed until 2021 because of COVID-19". *CBC Sports*. 17 June 2020.
26. "ATP Announces Cancellation Of 2020 China Tournament Swing". ATP. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
27. "Official Statement from the Mutua Madrid Open". Mutua Madrid Open. 4 August 2020.
28. "ATP Issues Revised Calendar For Tour Resumption". *ATP Tour*. 17 June 2020.
29. "Rankings – Doubles Race to London". ATP. Retrieved 6 January 2020.

## InfoBox

| 2020 ATP Finals | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 15–22 November |
| Edition | 51st (singles) / 46th (doubles) |
| Category | ATP Finals |
| Draw | 8S / 8D |
| Surface | Hard / indoor |
| Location | London, United Kingdom |
| Venue | The O2 Arena |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Daniil Medvedev | |
| Doubles | |
| Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić | |
|  | |


title: Filip Kinček

abstract: Filip Kinček is a Slovak football defender who currently plays for ŠKF Sereď, on loan from FC Nitra.

text:
# Filip Kinček

**Filip Kinček** (born 24 August 1991) is a Slovak football defender who currently plays for ŠKF Sereď, on loan from FC Nitra.

## FC Nitra

He made his Corgoň Liga debut for FC Nitra against FC Spartak Trnava on 12 March 2011.

## InfoBox

Filip Kinček
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Filip Kinček | | |
| Date of birth | (1991-08-24) 24 August 1991 | | |
| Place of birth | Czechoslovakia | | |
| Position(s) | Centre back | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | ŠKF Sereď | | |
| Number | 6 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | FC Nitra | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2011– | FC Nitra | 4 | (0) |
| 2013– | ŠKF Sereď (loan) |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 13 April 2013 | | | |


title: 1971–72 NCAA football bowl games

abstract: The 1971–72 NCAA football bowl games were a series of post-season games played in December 1971 and January 1972 to end the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. A total of 11 team-competitive games were played. The post-season began with the Sun Bowl on December 18, 1971, and concluded on January 1, 1972, with the Orange Bowl.

text:
# 1971–72 NCAA football bowl games

The **1971–72 NCAA football bowl games** were a series of post-season games played in December 1971 and January 1972 to end the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. A total of 11 team-competitive games were played. The post-season began with the Sun Bowl on December 18, 1971, and concluded on January 1, 1972, with the Orange Bowl.

## Schedule

| Date | Game | Site | TV | Teams | Results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dec. 18 | Sun Bowl | Sun Bowl
El Paso, Texas | CBS | No. 11 LSU (8–3)
Iowa State (8–3) | **LSU 33**
Iowa State 15 |
| | Pasadena Bowl | Rose Bowl
Pasadena, California |  | Memphis State (4–6)
San Jose State (5–5–1) | **Memphis State 28**
San Jose State 9 |
| Dec. 20 | Liberty Bowl | Memphis Memorial Stadium
Memphis, Tennessee | ABC | No. 9 Tennessee (9–2)
Arkansas (8–2–1) | **Tennessee 14**
Arkansas 13 |
| Dec. 27 | Fiesta Bowl | Sun Devil Stadium
Tempe, Arizona | Mizlou | No. 8 Arizona State (10–1)
Florida State (8–3) | **Arizona State 45**
Florida State 38 |
| Dec. 28 | Tangerine Bowl | Tangerine Bowl
Orlando, Florida |  | No. 14 Toledo (11–0)
Richmond (5–5) | **Toledo 28**
Richmond 3 |
| Dec. 30 | Peach Bowl | Fulton County Stadium
Atlanta, Georgia | Mizlou | No. 17 Ole Miss (9–2)
Georgia Tech (6–5) | **Ole Miss 41**
Georgia Tech 18 |
| Dec. 31 | Gator Bowl | Gator Bowl Stadium
Jacksonville, Florida | ABC | No. 6 Georgia (10–1)
North Carolina (9–2) | **Georgia 7**
North Carolina 3 |
| | Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl | Astrodome
Houston, Texas | HTN | No. 7 Colorado (9–2)
Houston (9–2) | **Colorado 29**
Houston 17 |
| Jan. 1 | Sugar Bowl | Tulane Stadium
New Orleans, Louisiana | ABC | No. 3 Oklahoma (10–1)
No. 5 Auburn (9–1) | **Oklahoma 40**
Auburn 22 |
| | Cotton Bowl Classic | Cotton Bowl
Dallas, Texas | CBS | No. 10 Penn State (10–1)
No. 12 Texas (8–2) | **Penn State 30**
Texas 6 |
| | Rose Bowl | Rose Bowl
Pasadena, California | NBC | No. 16 Stanford (8–3)
No. 4 Michigan (11–0) | **Stanford 13**
Michigan 12 |
| | Orange Bowl | Miami Orange Bowl
Miami, Florida | NBC | No. 1 Nebraska (12–0)
No. 2 Alabama (11–0) | **Nebraska 38**
Alabama 6 |

Rankings from AP Poll

## InfoBox

| 1971–72 NCAA football bowl games | |
| --- | --- |
| Season | 1971 |
| Number of bowls | 12 |
| Bowl games | December 18, 1971 –
January 1, 1972 |
| National Championship | 1972 Orange Bowl |
| Location of Championship | Miami Orange Bowl
Miami, Florida |
| Champions | Nebraska |
| Bowl record by conference  Conference **Bowls** **Record** **Final AP Poll** | |
|


title: Bacchetta Bicycles

abstract: Bacchetta is a brand of recumbent bicycles based in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States. The company was founded in 2001 and it makes recumbent bikes and accessories. On June 18, 2021, the Bacchetta Brand Line was sold to Bent Up Cycles.

text:
# Bacchetta Bicycles

**Bacchetta** is a brand of recumbent bicycles based in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States. The company was founded in 2001 and it makes recumbent bikes and accessories.

On June 18, 2021, the Bacchetta Brand Line was sold to Bent Up Cycles.

## Models

Long Wheelbase * Bella (20"/26" wheels)
* Agio (20"/26" wheels) (Discontinued)

Short Wheelbase * Strada (26" wheels)
* Giro-20 (20"/26" wheels) (Discontinued)
* Giro-A20 (20"/26" wheels)
* Giro-A26 (dual 26" wheels)
* Corsa-A70 (dual 700c wheels)
* Corsa-A65 (dual 650c wheels)
* Carbon Corsa (dual 700 or 650c wheels) (Discontinued)
* Carbon Aero 2.0 700c (dual 700c wheels) (Discontinued)
* Carbon Aero 2.0 650c (dual 650c wheels) (Discontinued)
* Carbon Aero 3.0 700c (dual 700c wheels, disc brake compatible)
* Carbon Basso 2.0 (20"/700c wheels) (Discontinued)
* Carbon Basso 3.0 (20"/700c wheels, disc brake compatible)

Trikes * CarbonTrike CT2.0 (2x 20"wheels / 1x 700c wheel) (Discontinued in April 2021 when the design was sold back to Carbontrikes)

## InfoBox

Bacchetta
|
|  |
|
| Founded | 2001 (2001) |
| Defunct | June 18, 2021 (2021-06-18) |
| Successor | Bent Up Cycles |
| Headquarters | North Hollywood, Los Angeles, United States |
| Products | recumbent bicycles |
| Website | www.bacchettabikes.com |


abstract: Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo is the third album by the American singer-songwriter Aimee Mann, released on May 2, 2000. Some songs were previously released on the Magnolia soundtrack (1999), which Mann wrote in the same period. "The Fall of the World's Own Optimist" was co-written with the English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello. Mann's previous albums had not been successful, and her record label, Geffen Records, refused to release Bachelor No. 2, feeling it contained no hit singles. In response, Mann set up her own label, SuperEgo, and released it herself. Bachelor No. 2 sold 270,000 copies, a large number for an independent artist. According to Metacritic, Bachelor No. 2 is the 28th best-reviewed album and the ninth best-reviewed alternative album of the decade, and Slant Magazine named it the decade's 100th-best album. The success established Mann as a career artist who could work outside of the major label system.

text:
# Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo

***Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo*** is the third album by the American singer-songwriter Aimee Mann, released on May 2, 2000. Some songs were previously released on the *Magnolia* soundtrack (1999), which Mann wrote in the same period. "The Fall of the World's Own Optimist" was co-written with the English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello.

Mann's previous albums had not been successful, and her record label, Geffen Records, refused to release *Bachelor No. 2*, feeling it contained no hit singles. In response, Mann set up her own label, SuperEgo, and released it herself. *Bachelor No. 2* sold 270,000 copies, a large number for an independent artist.

According to Metacritic, *Bachelor No. 2* is the 28th best-reviewed album and the ninth best-reviewed alternative album of the decade, and *Slant Magazine* named it the decade's 100th-best album. The success established Mann as a career artist who could work outside of the major label system.

## Background

Aimee Mann recorded her first two solo albums, *Whatever* (1993) and *I'm With Stupid* (1995), under contract to Imago Records. When Imago encountered financial problems, they sold the albums to Geffen Records. According to *Pitchfork*, Mann's first two albums showed that she was "a witty, self-possessed songwriter", but they did not meet sales expectations, with sales "in the low six figures". Mann began to be seen as someone whose career was in decline. She received wider recognition after she contributed songs to the soundtrack for the 1999 film *Magnolia*, including some songs later included on *Bachelor No. 2*.

## Writing

For *Bachelor No. 2*, Mann collaborated again with the producer and multi-instrumentalist Jon Brion. She took more control over the production of *Bachelor No. 2* than she had for her previous albums, and said in 2020: "This was the only record that I really took responsibility for all the music: all the parts that were played, the way everything sounded." The dodo of the album title reflected Mann's sense that singer-songwriters were a "dying breed" in 2000.

Mann wrote *Bachelor No. 2* and the *Magnolia* soundtrack in the same period. Her frustration with Geffen inspired many of the songs. She described playing them to Geffen staff, who would complain that they did not sound like commercial singles. The criticism made her feel that she was failing, and she developed writer's block. One executive suggested Mann work with Diane Warren, who had written hit singles for major acts. Mann wrote "Nothing is Good Enough" in response, but felt the song could also apply to many kinds of relationship.

"The Fall of the World's Own Optimist" was co-written with the English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello. According to Mann, "I sent him a tape of a song that I couldn't finish and he added a new bit. Basically I had a problem with a song and he fixed it — it was as simple as that." Mann and Costello had previously collaborated on "The Other End Of the Telescope", released on the 1988 album *Everything's Different Now* by Mann's previous band, 'Til Tuesday.

## Release

Geffen refused to release *Bachelor No. 2*, feeling it had no commercial potential. In response, Mann sold homemade EPs of her music on tour, a move she described as a "DIY fuck-you-record-company-I'm-selling-it-myself" gesture. Geffen allowed Mann to leave her record contact. She said later: "I could not have gotten out of there fast enough."

In 1998, the Sony Music employee Gail Marowitz predicted that Mann would make more money selling 70,000 albums independently than by selling 300,000 on a major label. In 1999, Mann and her manager, Michael Hausman, formed their own label, SuperEgo Records. With Mann's husband, the songwriter Michael Penn, they also established United Musicians, a collective working outside the major label system. Using the money earned through royalties from *Magnolia*, Mann bought the *Bachelor No. 2* masters from Geffen.

Mann sold 25,000 copies of *Bachelor No. 2* via mail order from her website, a large amount for an independent artist. After she secured a distribution deal, *Bachelor No. 2* sold more than 270,000 copies, outperforming *I'm With Stupid*. *Pitchfork* described this as a "decisive victory". The success established Mann as a career artist who could work outside of the major label system. As of May 2008, *Bachelor No. 2* had sold more than 230,000 copies in the US.

In 2020, Mann released an expanded 20th-anniversary reissue of *Bachelor No. 2* for Record Store Day. It features an alternative track list and five bonus tracks, including songs included on the *Magnolia* soundtrack. Mann said she remained pleased with the album and did not regret leaving Geffen.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 89/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Baltimore Sun* |  |
| *Entertainment Weekly* | A− |
| *Los Angeles Times* |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 9.0/10 |
|  |  |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |
| *The Rolling Stone Album Guide* |  |
| *The Times* |  |
| *USA Today* |  |

On the review aggregator website Metacritic, *Bachelor No. 2* has a score of 89 out of 100 based on 13 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". According to Metacritic, it is the 28th best-reviewed album and the ninth best-reviewed indie/alternative album of the decade. *Slant Magazine* named it the 100th-best album of the decade.

Writing for the *New Yorker* in 2000, Nick Hornby wrote that *Bachelor No. 2* was Mann's strongest work to date, praising her "bleak and bracing cynicism about our ability to connect with fellow humans" and her "sinuous, Burt Bacharach-like melodies".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "How Am I Different" |  | Aimee Mann | 5:03 |
| 2. | "Nothing Is Good Enough" | Mann | * Mann * Buddy Judge | 3:10 |
| 3. | "Red Vines" | Mann | Mann | 3:44 |
| 4. | "The Fall of the World's Own Optimist" |  | Jon Brion | 3:06 |
| 5. | "Satellite" | Mann | Mann | 4:10 |
| 6. | "Deathly" | Mann | Brion | 5:37 |
| 7. | "Ghost World" | Mann | Mike Dineen | 3:30 |
| 8. | "Calling It Quits" | Mann | Judge | 4:09 |
| 9. | "Driving Sideways" |  | Brendan O'Brien | 3:49 |
| 10. | "Just Like Anyone" | Mann | Mann | 1:22 |
| 11. | "Susan" | Mann | Mann | 3:51 |
| 12. | "It Takes All Kinds" | Mann | Mann | 4:06 |
| 13. | "You Do" | * Mann * Brion | Mann | 3:43 |
| Total length: | | | | 49:21 |

## Personnel

### Musicians

* Aimee Mann – vocals (1-13), backing vocals (1-4,7—9,11), bass (1—8,10—13), acoustic guitar (1,3,6,8,10—13), Nashville guitar (1), guitar (7), tambourine (7,11), hi-hat (11)
* Jon Brion – electric guitar (4,6), keyboards (4), backing vocals (6), drums (6)
* Mark Flannagan – trumpet (8)
* Juliana Hatfield – backing vocals (6)
* Michael Hausman – tambourine (3), drum programming (13)
* Buddy Judge – backing vocals (1-5,7,8,12,13), drum programming (1,3,8), Wurlitzer (8), drum loops (8)
* Hank Linderman - drum programming (11)
* Michael Lockwood – electric guitar (1,3,4,7-9,12,13), guitar (5,6,11), percussion (5), backing vocals (9), 12-string acoustic guitar (9), Cheesy Keyboards (13)
* Dan MacCarroll - drums (3,9,11)
* Ric Menck – drums (2,8)
* Brendan O'Brien – bass (9), slide guitar (9)
* Michael Panes - Violin (10)
* Michael Penn – backing vocals (1,5,9,11), slide guitar (3), feedback guitar (5), electric guitar (9), guitar (13)
* Grant Lee Phillips – backing vocals (1,5)
* John Sands – drums (1,4,5,7,12)
* Clayton Scoble – electric guitar (4)
* Benmont TenchChamberlin (3), Piano (8)
* Jennifer Trynin – electric guitar (7)
* Patrick Warren – keyboards (1,5,7,11,12), piano (3,9), Chamberlin (3,8,10,13), guitar (6), accordion (10), celeste (13)

### Production

* Producers: Aimee Mann, Jon Brion, Mike Denneen, Buddy Judge, Brendan O'Brien
* Executive producer: Michael Hausman
* Engineers: Mike Denneen, Nick DiDia, Ryan Freeland, S. "Husky" Höskulds, Dustin Jones, Buddy Judge, Hank Linderman, Brian Scheuble
* Assistant engineers: Elijah Bradford, Carlos Castro, Connie Hill, Dustin Jones
* Mixing: David Boucher, Bob Clearmountain, Ryan Freeland
* Mastering: Shawn R. Britton
* Extensive Help with Production: Buddy Judge
* Assistants: David Boucher, Ryan Freeland
* Computers: Buddy Judge
* Drum engineering: Hank Linderman
* Vocal engineer: S. "Husky" Hoskulds
* Art direction: Aimee Mann, Gail Marowitz
* Design: Aimee Mann, Gail Marowitz

## InfoBox

| Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Aimee Mann | |
| Released | May 2, 2000 (2000-05-02) |
| Recorded | 1999 |
| Genre | Pop rock |
| Length | 49:21 |
| Label | SuperEgo, V2 |
| Producer |  |
| Aimee Mann chronology | |
| *Magnolia*
(1999) ***Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo***
(2000) *Ultimate Collection*
(2000) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo* | |
| 1. "Red Vines"
Released: March 12, 2001 2. "Calling It Quits"
Released: September 17, 2001 | |
|  | |


title: Eulima taeniata

abstract: Eulima taeniata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.

text:
# Eulima taeniata

***Eulima taeniata*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus *Eulima*.

## InfoBox

| *Eulima taeniata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Eulimidae |
| Genus: | *Eulima* |
| Species: | ***E. taeniata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eulima taeniata***<br>A. Adams, 1864 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Leiostraca taeniata*  A. Adams, 1864 | |


title: 1933 Paris–Nice

abstract: The 1933 Paris–Nice was the first running of the Paris–Nice cycling stage race, also known as the Race to the Sun. It was set up by Albert Lucas to promote two newspapers he ran, Le Petit Journal and Le Petit Nice. It ran from 14 March to 19 March 1933. The winner was Alfons Schepers.

text:
# 1933 Paris–Nice

The **1933 ParisNice** was the first running of the Paris–Nice cycling stage race, also known as the *Race to the Sun*. It was set up by Albert Lucas to promote two newspapers he ran, *Le Petit Journal* and *Le Petit Nice*. It ran from 14 March to 19 March 1933. The winner was Alfons Schepers.

## Stages

### 14 March 1933: Paris  Dijon, 312 km.

| **Stage 1 Result**   Rider Time  1  Alfons Schepers (BEL) 8h 48' 50"  2  Benoît Fauré (FRA) s.t.  3  Albert Barthélémy (FRA) s.t.  4=  Emile Joly (BEL) s.t.  4=  Raymond Louviot (FRA) s.t.  4=  Joseph Soffietti (FRA) ex aequo  7=  Emile Decroix (BEL) \+ 30"  7=  Julien Vervaecke (BEL) ex aequo  9  Leon Tommies (BEL) \+ 2'30"  10  Jean Aerts (BEL) s.t. |
| --- |

### 15 March 1933: Dijon  Lyon, 198 km.

| **Stage 2 Result**   Rider Time  1  Jean Aerts (BEL) 5h 12' 00"  2  Alfons Schepers (BEL) s.t.  3  Albert Barthélémy (FRA) s.t.  4  Jean Bidot (FRA) s.t. |
| --- |

### 16 March 1933: Lyon  Avignon, 222 km.

| **Stage 3 Result**   Rider Time  1  Bernard Van Rysselberghe (BEL) 6h 40' 47"  2  Alfons Schepers (BEL) s.t.  3  Alfons Deloor (BEL) s.t.  4  Albert Gabard (FRA) s.t.  5  Francesco Camusso (ITA) s.t.  6  Joseph Horemans (BEL) s.t.  7  Joseph Mauclair (FRA) s.t.  8  Leon Tommies (BEL) s.t.  9  Louis Hardiquest (BEL) s.t.  10  Oreste Bernardoni (FRA) s.t. |
| --- |

### 17 March 1933: Avignon  Marseille, 204 km.

| **Stage 4 Result**   Rider Time  1  Georges Speicher (FRA) 6h 49' 27"  2  Jules Merviel (FRA) s.t.  3  Joseph Demuysere (BEL) \+ 1'07"  4  Leo De Rijck (BEL) \+ 2'28"  5  Bernard Van Rysselberghe (BEL) s.t.  6  Gaspard Rinaldi (FRA) s.t. |
| --- |

### 18 March 1933: Marseille  Cannes, 209 km.

| **Stage 5 Result**   Rider Time  1  Fernand Cornez (FRA) 6h 45' 05"  2  Alfons Schepers (BEL) s.t.  3  Gaston Rebry (BEL) s.t.  4  Roger Lapébie (FRA) s.t.  5  Gaspard Rinaldi (FRA) s.t.  6  Léon Louyet (BEL) s.t.  7  Auguste Monciero (FRA) s.t.  8  Adrien Buttafocchi (FRA) s.t.  9  Francesco Camusso (ITA) s.t.  10  Jean Bidot (FRA) s.t. |
| --- |

### 19 March 1933: Cannes  Nice, 110 km.

| **Stage 6 Result**   Rider Time  1  Francesco Camusso (ITA) 3h 28' 00"  2  Jean Aerts (BEL) \+ 1'30"  3  Max Bulla (AUT) s.t.  4  Joseph Demuysere (BEL) s.t.  5  Luigi Barral (ITA) s.t.  6  Alfons Schepers (BEL) s.t.  7  Louis Hardiquest (BEL) s.t.  8  Maurice Archambaud (FRA) s.t.  9  Benoît Fauré (FRA) s.t.  10  Fernand Mithouard (FRA) \+ 1'41" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1933 Paris–Nice
| The 1933 Paris–Nice route. | |
| --- | --- |
| Race details | |
| Dates | March 14  March 19 |
| Stages | 6 |
| Distance | 1,255 km (779.8 mi) |
| Winning time | 37h 48' 07" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Alfons Schepers (BEL)  Second  Louis Hardiquest (BEL)  Third  Benoit Fauré (FRA) | |
|


abstract: 1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled were held in Assen, Netherlands, 14 28 July 1990. More than 2000 athletes from 48 countries participated in 16 sports. The athletes village was built at one of the Royal Netherlands military bases and it accommodated 1300 beds. Sports program included: archery, athletics, basketball, boccia, cycling, fencing, judo, powerlifting, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, tennis, weightlifting and wrestling. The event was discontinued after 1990.

text:
# 1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled

**1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled** were held in Assen, Netherlands, 14 28 July 1990.

More than 2000 athletes from 48 countries participated in 16 sports. The athletes village was built at one of the Royal Netherlands military bases and it accommodated 1300 beds.

Sports program included: archery, athletics, basketball, boccia, cycling, fencing, judo, powerlifting, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, tennis, weightlifting and wrestling.

The event was discontinued after 1990.


title: Aspergillus amoenus

abstract: Aspergillus amoenus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Versicolores section. The species was first described in 1930.

text:
# Aspergillus amoenus

***Aspergillus amoenus*** is a species of fungus in the genus *Aspergillus*. It is from the *Versicolores* section. The species was first described in 1930.

1. Roberg, M. 1930. Zwei bisher unbekannte Aspergillen. Hedwigia. 70:137-139
2. Jurhevic, Zeljko; Peterson, Stephen W.; Horn, Bruce W. (2012). "Aspergillus section Versicolores: nine new species and multilocus DNA sequence based phylogeny". *IMA Fungus*. **3** (1): 59–79. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2012.03.01.07. PMC 3399103. PMID 23155501.

## InfoBox

| *Aspergillus amoenus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Eurotiales |
| Family: | Aspergillaceae |
| Genus: | *Aspergillus* |
| Species: | ***A. amoenus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspergillus amoenus***<br>M. Roberg (1930) | |
|


title: 1984 European Tour

abstract: The 1984 European Tour, titled as the 1984 PGA European Tour, was the 13th season of the European Tour, the main professional golf tour in Europe since its inaugural season in 1972.

text:
# 1984 European Tour

The **1984 European Tour**, titled as the **1984 PGA European Tour**, was the 13th season of the European Tour, the main professional golf tour in Europe since its inaugural season in 1972.

## Changes for 1984

The season was made up of 26 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and some non-counting "Approved Special Events".

There were several changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Monte Carlo Open, the Celtic International and the Cannes Open; and the loss of the Martini International and the British Masters. In addition the English Golf Classic was merged with the Lawrence Batley International.

Soon after the schedule was revealed, it was announced that the Bob Hope British Classic had been cancelled; the Sanyo Open was brought forward from October to fill the vacated dates.

### Order of Merit name change

The money list reverted to its original title as the "Order of Merit", having been known as the "Official money list" for the preceding four seasons. In March, it was announced that Sperry Corporation would title sponsor the Order of Merit, being renamed as the **Sperry Order of Merit**.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1984 season.

| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse
() | Winner | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15 Apr | Tunisian Open | Tunisia | 65,000 | Sam Torrance (8) |  |
| 15 Apr | **Masters Tournament** | United States | US$600,000 | **Ben Crenshaw** (n/a) | Major championship |
| 29 Apr | Cepsa Madrid Open | Spain | 85,000 | Howard Clark (3) |  |
| 6 May | Italian Open | Italy | 85,000 | Sandy Lyle (9) |  |
| 13 May | Car Care Plan International | England | 100,000 | Nick Faldo (11) |  |
| 20 May | Peugeot Open de France | France | 85,000 | Bernhard Langer (8) |  |
| 28 May | Whyte & Mackay PGA Championship | England | 150,000 | Howard Clark (4) |  |
| 3 Jun | Jersey Open | Jersey | 60,000 | Bernard Gallacher (10) |  |
| 10 Jun | St. Mellion Timeshare TPC | England | 100,000 | Jaime Gonzalez (1) |  |
| 17 Jun | Timex Open | France | 75,000 | Mike Clayton (1) |  |
| 17 Jun | **U.S. Open** | United States | US$600,000 | **Fuzzy Zoeller** (n/a) | Major championship |
| 24 Jun | Monte Carlo Open | France | 75,000 | Ian Mosey (2) | New tournament |
| 1 Jul | Glasgow Open | Scotland | 80,000 | Ken Brown (3) |  |
| 8 Jul | Scandinavian Enterprise Open | Sweden | 135,000 | Ian Woosnam (3) |  |
| 14 Jul | Lawrence Batley International Golf Classic | England | 110,000 | José Rivero (1) |  |
| 22 Jul | **The Open Championship** | Scotland | 425,000 | **Seve Ballesteros** (23) | Major championship |
| 29 Jul | KLM Dutch Open | Netherlands | 100,000 | Bernhard Langer (9) |  |
| 5 Aug | Carroll's Irish Open | Ireland | 110,000 | Bernhard Langer (10) |  |
| 12 Aug | Celtic International | Ireland | 75,000 | Gordon Brand Jnr (3) | New tournament |
| 19 Aug | Benson & Hedges International Open | England | 120,000 | Sam Torrance (9) |  |
| 19 Aug | **PGA Championship** | United States | US$700,000 | **Lee Trevino** (n/a) | Major championship |
| 26 Aug | Lufthansa German Open | West Germany | 100,000 | Wayne Grady (1) |  |
| 2 Sep | Ebel European Masters Swiss Open | Switzerland | 160,000 | Jerry Anderson (1) |  |
| 9 Sep | Panasonic European Open | England | 150,000 | Gordon Brand Jnr (4) |  |
| ~~23 Sep~~ | Bob Hope British Classic | England |  | *Cancelled* | Pro-Am |
| 23 Sep
~~28 Oct~~ | Sanyo Open | Spain | 100,000 | Sam Torrance (10) |  |
| 7 Oct | Trophée Lancôme | France | 110,000 | Sandy Lyle (10) | Limited-field event |
| 14 Oct | Benson & Hedges Spanish Open | Spain | 85,000 | Bernhard Langer (11) |  |
| 21 Oct | Compagnie de Chauffe Cannes Open | France | 75,000 | David Frost (1) | New to European Tour |
| 4 Nov | Portuguese Open | Portugal | 55,000 | Tony Johnstone (1) |  |

### Unofficial events

The following events were sanctioned by the European Tour, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.

| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse
() | Winner(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16 Sep | Hennessy Cognac Cup | England | n/a | Team England | Team event |
| 30 Sep | Suntory World Match Play Championship | England | 150,000 | Seve Ballesteros | Limited-field event |
| 18 Nov | World Cup | Italy | US$150,000 | José María Cañizares and
José Rivero | Team event |
| | World Cup Individual Trophy | | | José María Cañizares |  |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was titled as the **Sperry Order of Merit** and was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Pound sterling.

| Position | Player | Prize money () |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bernhard Langer | 139,344 |
| 2 | Sam Torrance | 112,657 |
| 3 | Howard Clark | 101,903 |
| 4 | Sandy Lyle | 99,649 |
| 5 | Seve Ballesteros | 96,503 |
| 6 | Ian Woosnam | 62,080 |
| 7 | Gordon Brand Jnr | 59,116 |
| 8 | José María Cañizares | 57,418 |
| 9 | Jerry Anderson | 56,121 |
| 10 | David Frost | 55,642 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sir Henry Cotton Rookie of the Year | Philip Parkin |  |

1. "Tour History". European Tour. Archived from the original on 4 April 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
2. Jacobs, Raymond (18 November 1983). "£4m jackpot for European golfers". *Glasgow Herald*. Glasgow, United Kingdom. p. 29. Retrieved 8 June 2020  via Google News Archive.
3. "£3m tour package". *The Guardian*. London, United Kingdom. 18 November 1983. p. 25. Retrieved 7 June 2020  via Newspapers.com.
4. Davies, David (27 September 1983). "High stakes in Monte". *The Guardian*. London, United Kingdom. p. 22. Retrieved 8 June 2020  via Newspapers.com.
5. "Nigel beats his handicap". *The Guardian*. London, United Kingdom. 11 November 1983. Retrieved 6 June 2020  via Newspapers.com.
6. Platts, Mitchell (17 November 1983). "European golf cash soars to over £3m". *Aberdeen Evening Express*. Aberdeen, United Kingdom. p. 14. Retrieved 8 June 2020  via British Newspaper Archive.
7. Hennessy, John (28 July 1983). "Martini pulls out of tour". *The Times*. London, United Kingdom. p. 20. Retrieved 8 June 2020  via The Times Digital Archive.
8. Jacobs, Raymond (25 November 1983). "No Hope as sponsors pull out". *Glasgow Herald*. Glasgow, Scotland. p. 24. Retrieved 8 June 2020  via Google News Archive.
9. "It's the rich that get the gravy". *Manchester Evening News*. Manchester, United Kingdom. 29 March 1984. p. 72. Retrieved 21 October 2023  via Newspapers.com.
10. "1984 Tournament schedule". European Tour. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
11. Lowe, Desmond (17 November 1984). "Waites slips out of top 20". *Football Post*. Nottingham, United Kingdom. p. 21. Retrieved 21 October 2023  via Newspapers.com.
12. "Congratulations to Bernhard Langer Europe's No. 1 Golfer". *Evening Standard*. London, United Kingdom. 5 November 1984. p. 39. Retrieved 21 October 2023  via Newspapers.com.
13. "Parkin takes rookie award". *Evening Standard*. London, United Kingdom. 7 November 1984. p. 44. Retrieved 21 October 2023  via Newspapers.com.

## InfoBox

1984 European Tour season
| Duration | 12 April 1984 (1984-04-12) – 4 November 1984 (1984-11-04) |
| --- | --- |
| Number of official events | 26 |
| Most wins | Bernhard Langer (4) |
| Order of Merit | Bernhard Langer |
| Sir Henry Cotton Rookie of the Year | Philip Parkin |
| 1983 1985 | |


title: 2020 A Lyga

abstract: The 2020 A Lyga was the 31st season of the A Lyga, the top-tier football league of Lithuania. The season began on 6 March and was planned to end on 7 November 2020. On 12 March all sports events were postponed for two weeks in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

text:
# 2020 A Lyga

The **2020 A Lyga** was the 31st season of the A Lyga, the top-tier football league of Lithuania. The season began on 6 March and was planned to end on 7 November 2020. On 12 March all sports events were postponed for two weeks in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Teams

FK Sūduva Marijampolė begin the season as defending champions having won their third consecutive league title last year.

Three clubs dropped out of A Lyga last season - Stumbras folded in the summer, while Atlantas and Palanga were disqualified after the end of the season after investigation revealed numerous match-fixing incidents.

### Licensing process

The top 5 previous season's teams - FK Sūduva Marijampolė, FK Žalgiris, FK Riteriai, FK Kauno Žalgiris and FK Panevėžys met licensing criteria and received a straight pass to their licenses. Disqualified FK Palanga and FK Atlantas appealed the disqualification decision and expressed interest in playing in A Lyga. Their appeals were rejected.

Five of the I Lyga teams applied for A Lyga licenses - FK Banga Gargždai, FC Džiugas, Vilniaus Vytis, DFK Dainava and FC Hegelmann Litauen. The previous year's I Lyga winners FC Džiugas failed to meet A Lyga licensing criteria, and their application was rejected. FC Džiugas will continue playing in I Lyga this season. FK Banga Gargždai won the play-off match against FK Palanga and earned the right to play in A Lyga. Their A Lyga license was granted upon appeal. Vilniaus Vytis and DFK Dainava did not earn promotion to A Lyga, however they were hoping for exceptions which are common in Lithuanian football. In this instance their applications were rejected on the grounds of failing to meet several critical criteria. FC Hegelmann Litauen withdrew their application prior to the licensing committee's meeting. This meant that only six teams will play in the 2020 A Lyga championship. The LFF announced that four I Lyga teams will qualify for promotion to A Lyga next season.

**Panevėžys****Sūduva****Kauno
Žalgiris****Banga****Vilnius****Vilnius teams**
Riteriai
Žalgirisclass=notpageimage|Home towns of the 2020 A Lyga teams

2020 A Lyga competitors
| Club | Location | Stadium | Surface | Capacity | Seasons
in A Lyga | 2019 position |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Banga | Gargždai | Gargždai Stadium | Artificial | 2,323 | 7 | **2nd** in LFF I lyga |
| | |  |  |  | | |
| Kauno Žalgiris | Kaunas | SM Tauras Stadium | Natural | 500 | 6 | **4th** |
| | | NFA Stadium | Artificial | 500 | | |
| Panevėžys | Panevėžys | Aukštaitija Stadium | Natural | 6,600 | 2 | **5th** |
| | | Žemyna Progymnasium Stadium | Artificial | 500 | | |
| Riteriai | Vilnius | LFF Stadium | Artificial | 5,067 | 7 | **3rd** |
| | | Sportima Arena | Artificial | 3,157 | | |
| Sūduva | Marijampolė | Sūduva Stadium
(Hikvision Arena) | Natural | 6,250 | 18 | **1st** |
| | | Marijampolė Football Indoor Arena
(Hikvision FIA) | Artificial | 2,660 | | |
| Žalgiris | Vilnius | LFF Stadium | Artificial | 5,067 | 19 | **2nd** |
| | | Sportima Arena | Artificial | 3,157 | | |

### Personnel and kits

| Team | Head coach | Captain | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Banga | Tomas Tamošauskas | Deividas Padaigis | Nike | - |
| Kauno Žalgiris | Rokas Garastas | Linas Pilibaitis | Hummel | BC Žalgiris |
| Panevėžys | João Luís Martins | Paulius Janušauskas | Hummel | Kalnapilis |
| Riteriai | Tommi Pikkarainen | Valdemaras Borovskis | Nike | Ecoil |
| Sūduva | Saulius Širmelis | Algis Jankauskas | Joma | Hikvision |
| Žalgiris | Aleksey Baga | Saulius Mikoliūnas | Nike | Top Sport |

### Managerial changes

| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Riteriai | Albert Rybak | end of caretaker spell | 3 January 2020 | Mindaugas Čepas | 7 January 2020 |
| Sūduva | Vladimir Cheburin | contract expiry | at the end of the 2019 season | Heimo Pfeifenberger | 8 January 2020 |
| Žalgiris | João Luís Martins | end of caretaker spell | 27 November 2019 | Aleksey Baga | 19 January 2020 |
| Kauno Žalgiris | Mindaugas Čepas | contract expiry | 2 December 2019 | Rokas Garastas | 3 December 2019 |
| Sūduva | Heimo Pfeifenberger | contract termination | 14 April 2020 | Saulius Širmelis | 23 May 2020 |
| Panevėžys | Alexandru Curteian | contract termination | 15 June 2020 | João Luís Martins | 4 July 2020 |
| Riteriai | Mindaugas Čepas | resigned | 28 June 2020 | Vaidas Sabaliauskas (caretaker) | 28 June 2020 |
| Riteriai | Vaidas Sabaliauskas | end of caretaker spell | 26 July 2020 | Janusz Niedźwiedź | 26 July 2020 |
| Riteriai | Janusz Niedźwiedź | contract termination | 1 August 2020 | Vaidas Sabaliauskas (caretaker) | 1 August 2020 |
| Riteriai | Vaidas Sabaliauskas | end of caretaker spell | 11 August 2020 | Tommi Pikkarainen | 11 August 2020 |

## Regular season

On 12 March all sports events were postponed for two weeks in the light of the coronavirus pandemic.

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Žalgiris (C) | 20 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 42 | 14 | +28 | 45 | Qualification for the Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Sūduva | 20 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 18 | +14 | 43 | Qualification for the Europa Conference League first qualifying round |
| 3 | Kauno Žalgiris | 20 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 30 | 18 | +12 | | 38 |
| 4 | Banga | 20 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 30 | 14 | 16 |  |
| 5 | Panevėžys | 20 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 19 | 38 | 19 | 12 | Qualification for the Europa Conference League second qualifying round |
| 6 | Riteriai | 20 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 38 | 21 | 12 |  |

Source: A Lyga (in Lithuanian), UEFA, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Head-to-head matches won; 6) Goal difference; 7) Goals scored; 8) Matches won.
(C) Champions
Notes:

### Fixtures and results

## Season statistics

### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Hugo Vidémont | Žalgiris | 13 |
| 2 | Josip Tadić | Sūduva | 11 |
| 3 | Linas Pilibaitis | Kauno Žalgiris | 8 |
| 4 | Liviu Antal | Žalgiris | 6 |
| 5 | Mihret Topčagić | Sūduva | 5 |
| | Jorge Elias | Panevėžys | |
| 6 | Emmanuel David | Kauno Žalgiris | 4 |
| | Yuriy Bushman | Kauno Žalgiris | |
| | Semir Kerla | Sūduva | |
| | Valērijs Šabala | Sūduva | |
| | Richie Ennin | Žalgiris | |
| | Andrija Kaluđerović | Žalgiris | |

Updated to match(es) played on 1 September 2020.
Source: soccerway.com

1. "Svarbi informacija dėl LFF vykdomų varžybų ir renginių sustabdymo". *LFF* (in Lithuanian). 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
2. "Vykdomojo komiteto posėdžio metu patvirtintas I ir A lygų komandų skaičius". *LFF*. 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
3. "Personalas – FK Banga".
4. Brazdžionis, Gintaras (5 August 2018). ""Hummel" prizas žiūrovams" (in Lithuanian). FK Panevėžys. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
5. ""Kauno Žalgirio" komandoje – trenerių kaita". 3 December 2019.
6. "Nutraukta sutartis su H. Pfeifenbergeriu – FK Sūduva".
7. ""Panevėžys" atleido A.Kurtijaną".
8. "Mindaugas Čepas traukiasi iš "Riterių"".
9. ""Riteriams" vadovaus strategas iš Lenkijos".
10. "Išsiskyrė "Riterių" keliai su J. Niedzviedzu".
11. "Futbolo Klubas Riteriai » "Riterius" treniruos specialistas iš Suomijos".
12. "Svarbi informacija dėl LFF vykdomų varžybų ir renginių sustabdymo". *LFF* (in Lithuanian). 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
13. "A Lyga 2019 - Season rules" (DOCX) (in Lithuanian). Lithuanian Football Federation. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
14. "Top Scorers".

## InfoBox

A Lyga
| Season | 2020 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 6 March – 7 November 2020 |
| Champions | Žalgiris |
| Champions League | Žalgiris |
| Europa Conference League | Sūduva
Kauno Žalgiris
Panevėžys |
| Matches played | 60 |
| Goals scored | 153 (2.55 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Hugo Vidémont
(13 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Žalgiris 4–0 Panevėžys
(6 March 2020) |
| Biggest away win | Riteriai 0–3 Kauno Žalgiris
(8 March 2020) |
| Highest scoring | Žalgiris 4–0 Panevėžys
(6 March 2020) |
| Longest winning run | 3 matches
Sūduva |
| Longest unbeaten run | 3 matches
Sūduva |
| Longest winless run | 4 matches
Panevėžys |
| Longest losing run | 4 matches
Panevėžys |
| 2019 2021 All statistics correct as of 13 June 2020. | |


title: 2007 Tour de Wallonie

abstract: The 2007 Tour de Wallonie was the 34th edition of the Tour de Wallonie cycle race and was held from 28 July to 1 August 2007. The race started in Haccourt and finished in Barvaux. The race was won by Borut Božič.

text:
# 2007 Tour de Wallonie

The **2007 Tour de Wallonie** was the 34th edition of the Tour de Wallonie cycle race and was held from 28 July to 1 August 2007. The race started in Haccourt and finished in Barvaux. The race was won by Borut Božič.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Time  1  Borut Božič (SLO) 21h 43' 20"  2  Frédéric Gabriel (FRA) \+ 14"  3  Pietro Caucchioli (ITA) \+ 51"  4  Antonio Bucciero (ITA) \+ 1' 40"  5  Alexandr Kolobnev (RUS) \+ 1' 45"  6  Johan Coenen (BEL) \+ 2' 00"  7  Jeremy Hunt (GBR) \+ 2' 05"  8  Peter Van Petegem (BEL) \+ 2' 24"  9  Andy Cappelle (BEL) \+ 2' 51"  10  Christophe Brandt (BEL) \+ 3' 08" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

2007 Tour de Wallonie
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 28 July–1 August 2007 |
| Stages | 5 |
| Distance | 880.5 km (547.1 mi) |
| Winning time | 21h 43' 20" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Borut Božič (SLO)  Second  Frédéric Gabriel (FRA)  Third  Pietro Caucchioli (ITA) | |
|


title: Baccharoides lasiopus

abstract: Baccharoides lasiopus is a thinly branched herb or semi shrub within the family Asteraceae.

text:
# Baccharoides lasiopus

***Baccharoides lasiopus*** is a thinly branched herb or semi shrub within the family Asteraceae.

## Description

A woody shrub that grows up to 3 m with stems up to 3 cm in diameter; its bark is smooth and greyish brown. Leaves are ovate or elliptical in outline and can reach 25 cm in length and 9.5 cm in width but commonly shorter. Inflorescence is terminal, corymbosely arranged and crowded; flowers are pale mauve, purple or white.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Tropical East Africa, from the Ethiopia and Sudan southwards to Northern Zimbabwe. It is commonly found in bushland, riverine woodland or forest and grasslands. The plant is called muhasha in Swahili, known as Ol-euguru among the Maasai and Nkaputi among the Samburu.

## Uses

Powdered leaves of the species are used in a decoction to treat indigestion and stomach ache while extracts of the plant are used by the Kikuyu to treat malaria. Farmers in Kenya also use the plant to ward off weevils from harvested maize.

## InfoBox

| *Baccharoides lasiopus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Baccharoides* |
| Species: | ***B. lasiopus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Baccharoides lasiopus***<br>(O.Hoffm.) H.Rob. | |
|


title: Bachelor Pad

abstract: Bachelor Pad is an elimination-style two-hour American reality television game show that debuted on August 9, 2010 on ABC. The show features contestants from The Bachelor and The Bachelorette, who compete for a final cash prize of $250,000. Former game show host and news anchor Chris Harrison reprises his role from The Bachelor, while Melissa Rycroft served as special guest co-host for the first season. In March 2013, it was announced that the program would not return for a fourth season. However, one year later after the show cancelled, it was replaced by Bachelor in Paradise. Blake Julian and Holly Durst of season 2 were married on June 2, 2012. They are the only Bachelor Pad couple to get married.

text:
# Bachelor Pad

***Bachelor Pad*** is an elimination-style two-hour American reality television game show that debuted on August 9, 2010 on ABC. The show features contestants from *The Bachelor* and *The Bachelorette*, who compete for a final cash prize of $250,000. Former game show host and news anchor Chris Harrison reprises his role from *The Bachelor*, while Melissa Rycroft served as special guest co-host for the first season.

In March 2013, it was announced that the program would not return for a fourth season. However, one year later after the show cancelled, it was replaced by *Bachelor in Paradise*.

Blake Julian and Holly Durst of season 2 were married on June 2, 2012. They are the only Bachelor Pad couple to get married.

## About the show

The show stars eleven women and eight men eliminated from various seasons of *The Bachelor* and *The Bachelorette* who compete for a $250,000 prize. The women on the first season were mostly from *The Bachelor* season 14. The men on the first season were mostly from *The Bachelorette* season 5. The show may also represent "a second chance at finding love" for those rejected by previous Bachelors and Bachelorettes. The contestants live together in a mansion and take part in challenges to prevent elimination, go on dates with contestants of their choice, and choose other contestants to eliminate.

## Show format

At the beginning of the season, each contestant privately votes for a person of the opposite sex to be eliminated. Each week, the person with the highest vote count from each sex is eliminated, while a competition winner casts the deciding vote publicly in the event of a tie. In order to advance to the final eight, the sex with the fewest remaining contestants selects partners for competing as couples. A ballroom dancing competition, similar to *Dancing with the Stars*, is the final competition. Previous Bachelors and Bachelorettes serve as the judges, with the winning couple deciding the couple it will advance to the final vote. The final vote is left to the eliminated contestants who weigh the most deserving couple to be awarded the $250,000 prize. After the final vote, the couple participates in a Prisoner's Dilemma whereby the male contestant and female contestant must decide whether to keep or share the $250,000 prize. The final twist in the show's format is that if both contestants choose to "keep" the grand prize, the monetary prize is evenly distributed amongst the *other* eliminated contestants.

Season one ended with Natalie and David winning the final vote over Kiptyn and Tenley. The deciding vote was cast by Wes, who opposed David throughout the show. Natalie and David each chose to share the $250,000, thus leaving each with $125,000. Natalie promised to spend the money on repaying student loans and giving vacations to her parents. Natalie and David ended the show as friends, citing geographic constraints, while Kiptyn and Tenley ended the show by referring to each other as boyfriend and girlfriend.

The format made some changes in season three, adding fans into the regular contestant fold of previous Bachelor/Bachelorette contestants.

## Season 1 (2010)

### Contestants

| Name | Age | Occupation | Residence | From | Eliminated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Natalie Getz** | **28** | **Bartender** | **Los Angeles, California** | ***The Bachelor*Jason** | **Co-Winner** |
| **David Good** | **28** | **Entrepreneur** | **Dayton, Ohio** | ***The Bachelorette*Jillian** | |
| Kiptyn Locke | 32 | Sales & Operations Manager | Encinitas, California | *The Bachelorette*Jillian | Episode 6 |
| Tenley Molzahn | 26 | College Admissions | Huntington Beach, California | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 6 |
| Elizabeth Kitt | 30 | Sales | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 6 |
| Jesse Kovacs | 28 | Winemaker | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelorette*Jillian | Episode 6 |
| Jesse Beck | 25 | General Contractor | Peculiar, Missouri | *The Bachelorette*Ali | Episode 5 |
| Peyton Wright | 27 | Cheerleader Apparel Sales | Dallas, Texas | *The Bachelor*Andy | Episode 5 |
| Ashley Elmore | 30 | Teacher | Fairfax, Virginia | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 5 |
| Gwen Gioia | 39 | Project Manager | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | *The Bachelor*Aaron | Episode 5 |
| Nikki Kaapke | 30 | Administrative Assistant | Chicago, Illinois | *The Bachelor*Jason | Episode 5 |
| Wes Hayden | 33 | Country Music Artist | Austin, Texas | *The Bachelorette*Jillian | Episode 4 |
| Krisily Kennedy | 30 | Personal Assistant | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelor*Charlie | Episode 4 |
| Gia Allemand | 26 | Swimsuit Model | New York City, New York | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 3 |
| Jonathan "Weatherman" Novack | 31 | Weatherman | Houston, Texas | *The Bachelorette*Ali | Episode 3 |
| Craig McKinnon | 34 | Dental Sales | Sarnia, Ontario, Canada | *The Bachelorette*Ali | Episode 2 |
| Jessie Sulidis | 25 | Cosmetics Sales | Oakville, Ontario, Canada | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 2 |
| Juan Barbieri | 37 | General Contractor | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelorette*Jillian | Episode 1 |
| Michelle Kujawa | 26 | Sales | Anaheim, California | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 1 |

### The game

| Episode | Air Date | Challenge | Challenge Winner(s) | Date(s) | Safe Rose(s) | Eliminated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | August 9, 2010 | Twister | Craig | Craig took Elizabeth, Gwen, Jessie | Jessie | Juan, Michelle |
| 2 | August 16, 2010 | Pie Eating | Jonathan, Gia | Jonathan took Ashley, Gwen, Peyton
Gia took Craig, Jesse B., Wes | Gwen, Wes | Craig, Jessie |
| 3 | August 23, 2010 | Kissing Competition | David, Peyton | David took Krisily, Natalie, Nikki
Peyton took Jesse B., Jesse K., Kiptyn | Natalie, Jesse B. | Jonathan, Gia |
| 4 | August 30, 2010 | Survey | Jesse B., Tenley | Tenley took Kiptyn
Jesse B. took Peyton | Kiptyn, Peyton | Krisily, Wes |
| 5 | September 6, 2010 | Water balloon Toss | David, Natalie | David and Natalie went on a date | David, Natalie | Ashley, Gwen, Nikki,
Jesse B., Peyton |
| 6 | September 13, 2010 | Ballroom Dancing Competition | Kiptyn, Tenley | None | Kiptyn, Tenley | Elizabeth, Jesse K. |
| | | No Challenge | David, Natalie | None | N/A | Kiptyn, Tenley |

### Elimination chart

| Place | Contestant | Episodes | | | | | | | Finale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | | Votes |
| **1** | Natalie | In | In | Safe | In | Win | Last | Winner | Share |
| | David | In | In | Win | In | Win | Last | Winner | Share |
| **3** | Kiptyn | In | Last | Date | Safe | In | Win | Out |  |
| | Tenley | In | In | In | Win | In | Win | Out |  |
| **5** | Elizabeth | Date | In | Last | In | Last | Out |  | Not Revealed |
| | Jesse K. | Last | In | Last | Last | Last | Out |  | Not Revealed |
| **7** | Jesse B. | In | Date | Safe | Win | Out |  | | David & Natalie |
| | Peyton | In | Date | Win | Safe | Out |  | | David & Natalie |
| **9** | Ashley | In | Date | In | In | Out |  | | David & Natalie |
| | Gwen | Date | Safe | In | Last | Out |  | | Kiptyn & Tenley |
| | Nikki | In | In | Date | In | Out |  | | David & Natalie |
| **12** | Wes | In | Safe | In | Out |  | | | David & Natalie |
| | Krisily | Last | Last | Date | Out |  | | | David & Natalie |
| **14** | Gia | In | Win | Out |  | | | | Not Revealed |
| | Jonathan | In | Win | Out |  | | | | Kiptyn & Tenley |
| **16** | Craig | Win | Out |  | | | | | Kiptyn & Tenley |
| | Jessie | Safe | Out |  | | | | | David & Natalie |
| **18** | Juan | Out |  | | | | | | Kiptyn & Tenley |
| | Michelle | Out |  | | | | | | David & Natalie |
|

#### Key

The contestant is male.   The contestant is female.  Winner  The contestant won the competition and split the prize.  Win  The contestant won a challenge and was granted immunity.  Safe  The contestant went on a date and was given a rose by a challenge winner, thus getting immunity.  Date  The contestant went on a date but was not given a rose on the date.  In  The contestant received a rose at the end of the episode, thus remaining in the competition.  Last  The contestant received the last rose.  Last  The contestant went on a date and received the last rose.  Last  The contestant won a tie-breaker and received the last rose.  Out  The contestant lost a tie-breaker and was eliminated.  Out  The contestant went on a date and was eliminated.  Out  The contestant was eliminated by another contestant/team.  Out  The contestant was eliminated.

### Reception

*Bachelor Pad* received mixed reviews from television critics, and currently holds a "mixed or average" 48 out of 100 rating on review aggregate Metacritic.

## Season 2 (2011)

### Contestants

| Name | Age | Occupation | Residence | From | Eliminated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Holly Durst** | **28** | **Author** | **Los Angeles, California** | ***The Bachelor*Matt** | **Co-Winner** |
| **Michael Stagliano** | **27** | **Entrepreneur** | **Los Angeles, California** | ***The Bachelorette*Jillian** | **Co-Winner** |
| Michelle Money | 30 | Hairstylist | Salt Lake City, Utah | *The Bachelor*Brad (2011) | Episode 7 |
| Graham Bunn | 32 | Entrepreneur | New York City, New York | *The Bachelorette*DeAnna | Episode 7 |
| Vienna Girardi | 25 | Marketing Representative | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 6 |
| Kasey Kahl | 27 | Advertising Account Executive | Clovis, California | *The Bachelorette*Ali | Episode 6 |
| Kirk DeWindt | 27 | Personal Trainer | Minneapolis, Minnesota | *The Bachelorette*Ali | Episode 6 |
| Ella Nolan | 31 | Hairstylist | LaFollette, Tennessee | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 6 |
| Blake Julian | 28 | Dentist | Greenville, South Carolina | *The Bachelorette* – Ashley | Episode 5 |
| Erica Rose | 28 | Law Student | Houston, Texas | *The Bachelor*Lorenzo | Episode 5 |
| William Holman | 30 | Cellular Phone Salesman | Fostoria, Ohio | *The Bachelorette* – Ashley | Episode 4 |
| Melissa Schreiber | 32 | Waitress | Boca Raton, Florida | *The Bachelor*Brad (2011) | Episode 4 |
| Jake Pavelka | 33 | Pilot | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelorette*Jillian
*The Bachelor* – Season 14 | Episode 3 |
| Ames Brown | 31 | Portfolio Manager | New York City, New York | *The Bachelorette* – Ashley | Episode 2 (withdrew) |
| Jackie Gordon | 27 | Assistant Teacher | New York City, New York | *The Bachelor*Brad (2011) | Episode 2 |
| Gia Allemand | 27 | Model | New York City, New York | *The Bachelor*Jake | Episode 2 (withdrew) |
| Alli Travis | 25 | Buyer | Columbus, Ohio | *The Bachelor*Brad (2011) | Episode 1 |
| Justin "The Wrestler" Rego | 27 | Sales | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | *The Bachelorette*Ali | Episode 1 |

### The game

| Episode | Air Date | Challenge | Challenge Winner(s) | Date(s) | Safe Rose(s) | Eliminated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | August 8, 2011 | Hook Up | Jake, Jackie | Jake and Jackie went on a date | Vienna | Justin, Alli |
| 2 | August 15, 2011 | Target on your Back | Michael, Melissa | Michael took Erica, Michelle, Holly
Melissa took Kirk, Kasey, Blake | Holly, Blake | Jackie;
Ames and Gia quit |
| 3 | August 22, 2011 | Synchronized Swimming | Michael, Michelle | Michael took Vienna, Ella, Holly
Michelle took Blake, Graham, Kasey | Graham, Holly | Jake |
| 4 | August 29, 2011 | Second Kissing Competition | Blake, Ella | Ella took Kirk on a date
Blake took Holly on a date | Kirk, Holly | William, Melissa |
| 5 | September 5, 2011 | The Nearlywed Game | Graham, Michelle | Graham and Michelle went on a date
Erica and Blake, the second-place finisher, also went on a date | Kasey, Vienna | Blake, Erica |
| 6 | September 12, 2011 | Cirque du Soleil 'KÀ' In Las Vegas | Holly, Michael | None | Graham and Michelle | Ella, Kirk, Vienna, Kasey |
| | | No challenge | Holly, Michael | None | N/A | Graham and Michelle |

### Elimination table

| Place | Contestant | Episodes | | | | | | | | Finale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | | 7 | Votes |
| **1** | Holly1 | In | Safe | Safe | Safe | In | Win | Safe | Winner | Share |
| | Michael1 | In | Win | Win | In | In | Win | Safe | Winner | Share |
| **3** | Graham2 | In | In | Safe | In | Win | Last | Last | Out |  |
| | Michelle2 | In | Date | Win | In | Win | Last | Last | Out |  |
| **5** | Kasey3 | Last | Date | Last | Last | Safe | In | Out |  | Graham & Michelle |
| | Vienna3 | Safe | In | Date | In | Safe | In | Out |  | Graham & Michelle |
| **7** | Ella4 | In | Last | Date | Win | Last | Out |  | | Holly & Michael |
| | Kirk4 | In | Date | In | Safe | Last | Out |  | | Holly & Michael |
| **9** | Blake5 | In | Safe | Date | Win | Out |  | | | Holly & Michael |
| | Erica5 | In | Date | In | Last | Out |  | | | Holly & Michael |
| **11** | Melissa | In | Win | In | Out |  | | | | Graham & Michelle |
| | William | In | In | In | Out |  | | | | Graham & Michelle |
| **13** | Jake | Win | In | Out |  | | | | | Holly & Michael |
| **14** | Ames | In | Quit |  | | | | | | Holly & Michael |
| **15** | Jackie | Win | Out |  | | | | | | Holly & Michael |
| **16** | Gia | Last | Quit |  | | | | | | Holly & Michael |
| **17** | Alli | Out |  | | | | | | | Holly & Michael |
| | Justin | Out |  | | | | | | | Holly & Michael |

#### Key

The contestant is male.   The contestant is female. * 12345 Contestants with the same number indicate duos paired up in week 5

Winner  The contestant won the competition and split the prize.  Win  The contestant won a challenge and was granted immunity.  Safe  The contestant went on a date and was given a rose by a challenge winner, thus getting immunity.  Date  The contestant went on a date but was not given a rose on the date.  In  The contestant received a rose at the end of the episode, thus remaining in the competition.  Last  The contestant received the last rose.  Last  The contestant went on a date and received the last rose.  Out  The contestant was eliminated by another contestant/team.  Out  The contestant was eliminated at a challenge  Out  The contestant went on a date and was eliminated.  Out  The contestant was eliminated.  Quit  The contestant voluntarily left the show.

## Season 3 (2012)

### Contestants

| Name | Age | Occupation | Residence | From | Eliminated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Nick Peterson** | **27** | **Personal Trainer** | **Tampa, Florida** | ***The Bachelorette* – Ashley** | **Winner** |
| Rachel Truehart | 27 | Executive Assistant | New York City, New York | *The Bachelor* – Ben F. | Episode 8 |
| Sarah Newlon | 28 | Bar Manager | St. Louis, Missouri | *The Bachelor*Brad (2007) | Episode 8 |
| Chris Bukowski | 25 | Corporate Sales Director | Chicago, Illinois | *The Bachelorette*Emily | Episode 8 |
| Jaclyn Swartz | 27 | Account Manager | New York City, New York | *The Bachelor* – Ben F. | Episode 7 |
| Ed Swiderski | 33 | Technology Consultant | Chicago, Illinois | *The Bachelorette*Jillian | Episode 7 |
| Blakeley Jones | 34 | Esthetician | Charlotte, North Carolina | *The Bachelor* – Ben F. | Episode 7 |
| Tony Pieper | 31 | Lumber Trader | Beaverton, Oregon | *The Bachelorette*Emily | Episode 7 |
| Kalon McMahon | 27 | Luxury Brand Consultant | Houston, Texas | *The Bachelorette*Emily | Episode 6 |
| Lindzi Cox | 27 | Development Manager | Bellevue, Washington | *The Bachelor* – Ben F. | Episode 6 |
| Michael Stagliano | 28 | Entrepreneur | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelorette*Jillian | Episode 5 |
| Erica Rose | 29 | Attorney | Los Angeles, California | *The Bachelor*Lorenzo | Episode 5 |
| David Mallet | 28 | Real Estate Agent | Hoboken, New Jersey |  | Episode 4 |
| Jamie Otis | 26 | Registered Nurse | New York City, New York | *The Bachelor* – Ben F. | Episode 4 |
| Reid Rosenthal | 33 | Realtor | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | *The Bachelorette*Jillian | Episode 3 |
| Donna Zitelli | 22 | Student | Hackensack, New Jersey |  | Episode 3 |
| Ryan Hoag | 32 | Former NFL Player | Minneapolis, Minnesota | *The Bachelorette*DeAnna | Episode 2 |
| Brittany Taltos | 22 | Students | Gainesville, Florida |  | Episode 2 (Quit) |
| Erica Taltos | | | | | |
| Paige Vigil | 24 | Jumbo Tron Operator | New York City, New York |  | Episode 1 |
| Chris "SWAT" Bain | 28 | SWAT Team Officer | Canton, Georgia |  | Episode 1 |

### The game

| Episode | Air Date | Challenge | Challenge Winner(s) | Challenge Loser(s) | Date(s) | Safe Rose(s) | Eliminated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | July 23, 2012 | Falling For Love | Brittany, David | Erica R., Nick | Brittany, Erica T. and David went on a date | None | Chris Bain, Paige |
| 2 | July 30, 2012 | Rhythmic Gymnastics | Blakeley, Michael | Erica R., Ed | Michael took Rachel, Lindzi, Donna
Blakeley took Chris Bukowski, Ed, David | Chris Bukowski, Rachel | Ryan;
Brittany and Erica T. quit |
| 3 | August 6, 2012 | Hot Sludge Funday | Rachel, David | Jamie, Ed | David took Blakeley, Erica R., Jamie
Rachel took Nick, Tony, Michael | Jamie, Michael | Donna, Reid |
| 4 | August 13, 2012 | Gameshow Mashup | Jaclyn, Ed | Rachel, David | Jaclyn took Ed
\*Chris Bukowski took Sarah | Chris Bukowski, Rachel | David, Jamie |
| 5 | August 20, 2012 | Great Fall of China | Blakeley, Tony | N/A | Blakeley took Tony
\**Kalon took Lindzi | Jaclyn, Kalon | Erica R., Michael |
| 6 | August 27, 2012 | Bachelor Pad Spelling Bee | Chris Bukowski, Sarah | N/A | Chris Bukowski took Sarah
Ed & Jaclyn went on a date | Tony, Blakeley | Kalon, Lindzi |
| 7 | September 3, 2012 | Hanging By A Thread; Karaoke to Nightranger's "Sister Christian" | Chris Bukowski, Sarah; Nick, Rachel | Tony, Blakeley | None | None | \***Tony, Blakeley; Ed, Jaclyn |
| 8 | September 10, 2012 | None | Nick, Rachel | None | None | None | Chris Bukowski, Sarah, \****Rachel |

Notes

* Because Jaclyn and Ed both won and Jaclyn took Ed on the first date, they were told to choose a man to get the date rose. That man would be able to ask the woman of his choosing on a date. Jaclyn gave the rose to Chris Bukowski, who chose to take Sarah on the date.
* Because Blakeley and Tony both won and Blakeley took Tony on a date, they were told to choose a man to get the date rose. That man would be able to ask the woman of his choosing on a date. They gave the rose to Kalon, who chose to take Lindzi on the date.
* Because Chris Bukowski and Sarah won, they were told to eliminate a couple and chose Tony and Blakeley.
* Because Nick chose to keep the money, he won the whole $250,000 and Rachel was eliminated.

### Elimination table

| Place | Contestant | Episodes | | | | | | | | | Finale |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | 8 | Votes |
| **1** | Nick | Last | In | Date | Last | In | Last | In | Win | Winner | Keep |
| **2** | Rachel | In | Safe | Win | Safe | In | Last | In | Win | Out | Share |
| **3** | Chris Bukowski | In | Safe | In | Safe | In | Win | Win | Last | Out |  |
| | Sarah | In | In | In | Date | In | Win | Win | Last | Out |  |
| **5** | Ed | In | Last | Last | Win | In | Date | In | Out |  | Rachel & Nick |
| | Jaclyn | In | In | In | Win | Safe | Date | In | Out |  | Rachel & Nick |
| **7** | Tony | In | In | Date | In | Win | Safe | Out |  | | Rachel & Nick |
| | Blakeley | In | Win | Last | Last | Win | Safe | Out |  | | Rachel & Nick |
| **9** | Kalon | In | In | In | In | Safe | Out |  | | | Chris Bukowski & Sarah |
| | Lindzi | In | Date | In | In | Last | Out |  | | | Rachel & Nick |
| **11** | Michael | In | Win | Safe | In | Out |  | | | | Rachel & Nick |
| **12** | Erica R. | Last | In | Date | In | Out |  | | | | Chris Bukowski & Sarah |
| **13** | David | Win | Date | Win | Out |  | | | | | Chris Bukowski & Sarah |
| | Jamie | In | In | Safe | Out |  | | | | | Rachel & Nick |
| **15** | Reid | In | In | Out |  | | | | | | Rachel & Nick |
| | Donna | In | Date | Out |  | | | | | | Rachel & Nick |
| **17** | Ryan | In | Out |  | | | | | | | Rachel & Nick |
| **18** | Brittany & Erica T. | Win | Quit |  | | | | | | | Rachel & Nick |
| **19** | Paige | Out |  | | | | | | | | Rachel & Nick |
| | Chris Bain | Out |  | | | | | | | | Rachel & Nick |

#### Key

The contestant is male.   The contestant is female.  Winner  The contestant won the competition and kept the entire prize for him/herself.  Win  The contestant won a challenge and was granted immunity.  Win  The contestant won a challenge and was not granted immunity. They chose whom to eliminate.  Safe  The contestant went on a date and was given a rose by a challenge winner, thus getting immunity.  Safe  The contestant did not go on a date but was given a rose by a challenge winner, thus getting immunity.  Date  The contestant went on a date but was not given a rose on the date.  In  The contestant received a rose at the end of the episode, thus remaining in the competition.  Last  The contestant received the last rose.  Last  The contestant went on a date and received the last rose.  Out  The contestant was eliminated by another contestant/team.  Out  The contestant was chosen to be eliminated by the eliminated contestant.  Out  The contestant was eliminated.  Quit  The contestant voluntarily left the show.   1. "Bachelor Pad 3 Seasons 2010". *Amazon.com*. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
2. Mike Fleiss says no 'Bachelor Pad' this summer Retrieved March 16, 2013
3. "Bachelor Pad's Holly Durst, Blake Julian Get Married". *Us Weekly*. June 2, 2012.
4. Bachelor Pad - Season 1 Reviews

## InfoBox

| *Bachelor Pad* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Presented by |  |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 3 |
| No. of episodes | 20 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers |  |
| Running time | 80–86 minutes
126 minutes (season 2 premiere and finale) |
| Production companies |  |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | August 9, 2010 (2010-08-09)
September 10, 2012 (2012-09-10) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: Arun Muraleedharan

abstract: Arun Muraleedharan is an Indian composer who made his debut through the 2016 film Happy Wedding. His second film was the Adventures of Omanakuttan directed by Rohith V.S. After completing his schooling at S.N.V Sanskrit Higher Secondary School, Paravur, Arun joined Sreesankara University in Kalady, graduating in music.

text:
# Arun Muraleedharan

**Arun Muraleedharan** (born 1989) is an Indian composer who made his debut through the 2016 film Happy Wedding. His second film was the Adventures of Omanakuttan directed by Rohith V.S.

After completing his schooling at S.N.V Sanskrit Higher Secondary School, Paravur, Arun joined Sreesankara University in Kalady, graduating in music.

## Career

**Arun Muraleedharan** started his career in music composing first for the album *Neelambari,* while studying at college. Happy Wedding is his debut as a Music director. He is best known for his hit song Aval from Kakshi: Amminippilla (2019) sung by Harishankar KS.

## Filmography

### As Music Director

#### Films

| Year | Language | Movie |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Malayalam | *Happy Wedding* |
| 2017 | | *Adventures of Omanakkuttan* |
| 2018 | Kannada | *Avaykatha* |
| 2019 | Malayalam | *Kakshi: Amminippilla* |
| 2020 | | *Anugraheethan Antony* |
| 2023 | | *Nadhikalil Sundari Yamuna* |

|- |2024 |*Andhakaara* |}

#### Short films

* Whyga
* RIM
* Maniyara
* Tale of Mathew Mannadan
* Who am I
* Engane Thudangum
* Kattapoka

## InfoBox

| Arun Muraleedharan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Arun Muraleedharan
1989
Angamali, India |
| Other names | Arun |


title: Armond Rizzo

abstract: Armond Rizzo, previously Joey Rodriguez, is an American pornographic actor. Over the course of his career, he has won several awards, including two GayVN Awards and one Grabby Award, and was one of the most searched-for gay porn stars on Pornhub in the late 2010s.

text:
# Armond Rizzo

**Armond Rizzo** (born July 19, 1990), previously **Joey Rodriguez**, is an American pornographic actor. Over the course of his career, he has won several awards, including two GayVN Awards and one Grabby Award, and was one of the most searched-for gay porn stars on Pornhub in the late 2010s.

## Early life

Rizzo was born on July 19, 1990, in Aurora, Illinois, to Mexican parents. Growing up, he practiced aikido for five years, while participating in theater at his high school. During his youth, he also attended modeling school. After graduating from high school, Rizzo enlisted in the United States Navy, where he served on USS *George H.W. Bush* for four years. After leaving the military, he attended culinary school, but eventually dropped out.

## Career

Rizzo originally had hopes of being an actor, but worried he would not be tall enough to get roles. He decided to start performing in porn after meeting former pornographic actor Shane Frost through gay social networking and online dating application Jack'd. In 2013, he appeared in his first pornographic scene with studio Randy Blue, for which he only shot one scene. Though he planned on quitting after the scene, he came into contact with fellow porn actor Bruno Bond, who encouraged him to apply for Raging Stallion. After applying, he appeared in a scene with Landon Conrad for the studio, which was followed by scenes with Falcon Studios and Breeditraw.com. His earliest scenes involving bareback sex were performed under the name Joey Rodriguez, while those performed using a condom were made under the name Armond Rizzo. In 2017, he was nominated for a GayVN Award for Best Ethnic Scene, but turned down the nomination. Also in 2017, he was the third most searched-for gay pornographic actor on Pornhub.

In 2019, Rizzo appeared in the pornographic film *Big Black Daddy* with Max Konnor for Noir Male, for which he won the GayVN Award for Best Duo Sex Scene (making Rizzo and Konnor the first actors of color to win the award) and earned a nomination for the Grabby Award for Best Duo. That same year, he won the Grabby Award for Hottest Bottom. In 2018, Rizzo was the second most searched-for gay porn actor on Pornhub, becoming the third-most searched in 2019. After being asked to work with studio BlacksOnBoys in January 2020, Rizzo declined, later revealing via Twitter that the studio paid performers who bottomed significantly less than performers who topped, and that the studio originally offered him between $400 and $500. The instance led to Rizzo demanding equal pay for tops and bottoms in the industry.

As of 2019, Rizzo has never been exclusive to any single agency.

## Public image

*Adult Video News* called Rizzo "the best bottom in the business" in 2019. *Pedestrian TV* referred to Rizzo as "one of the most renowned bottoms in the land". *CromosomaX* included him on their list of the 10 pornstars with the best buttocks.

## Awards

List of awards and nominations, with award, year, category, nominated work, result, and reference shown
| Award | Year | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cybersocket Web Awards | 2016 | Best Porn Star | Himself | Nominated |  |
| | | | 2018 | Nominated |  |
| GayVN Awards | 2019 | Best Duo Sex Scene | *Big Black Daddy* | Won |  |
| | Performer of the Year | Himself | Nominated | |
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| | Hottest Bottom | Himself | Won | |
| | | 2020 | Nominated |  |
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## InfoBox

| Armond Rizzo | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1990-07-19) July 19, 1990<br>Aurora, Illinois, United States |
| Other names | Joey Rodriguez |
| Occupations | * Pornographic actor * model |
| Years active | 2013–present |
| Height | 4 ft 11 in (1.50 m) |


title: Aspergillus angustatus

abstract: Aspergillus angustatus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2016. It has been isolated from mangifera indica root in Mali.

text:
# Aspergillus angustatus

***Aspergillus angustatus*** is a species of fungus in the genus *Aspergillus*. It is from the *Nidulantes* section. The species was first described in 2016. It has been isolated from mangifera indica root in Mali.

## Growth and morphology

*A. angustatus* has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.

1. Chen, A.J.; Frisvad, J.C.; Sun, B.D.; Varga, S.; Kocsubé, S.; Dijksterhuis, J.; Kim, D.H.; Hong, S.-B.; Houbraken, J.; Samson, R.A. (2016). "Aspergillus section Nidulantes (formerly Emericella): Polyphasic taxonomy, chemistry and biology". *Studies in Mycology*. **84**: 1–118. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2016.10.001. PMC 5198626. PMID 28050053.

## InfoBox

| *Aspergillus angustatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Eurotiales |
| Family: | Aspergillaceae |
| Genus: | *Aspergillus* |
| Species: | ***A. angustatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Aspergillus angustatus***<br>A.J. Chen, Frisvad & Samson (2016) | |
|