title: 2000 Michigan 500

abstract: The 2000 Michigan 500 was the eleventh round of the twenty-round 2000 CART season. It happened at the Michigan International Speedway.

text:
# 2000 Michigan 500

The **2000 Michigan 500** was the eleventh round of the twenty-round 2000 CART season. It happened at the Michigan International Speedway.

## Qualifying

The Canadian driver Paul Tracy, from Team Green, set the pole, followed by Michael Andretti and Christian Fittipaldi.

| Qualifying - 22 July 2000 | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Lap Time | Behind | Speed
(mph) |
| 1 | 26 | Paul Tracy | Team Green | 30,645 |  | 234.949 |
| 2 | 6 | Michael Andretti | Newman/Haas Racing | 30,687 | 0,042 | 234.627 |
| 3 | 11 | Christian Fittipaldi | Newman/Haas Racing | 30,739 | 0,094 | 234.230 |
| 4 | 27 | Dario Franchitti | Team Green | 30,878 | 0,233 | 233.176 |
| 5 | 2 | Gil de Ferran | Team Penske | 30,904 | 0,259 | 232.980 |
| 6 | 12 | Jimmy Vasser | Chip Ganassi Racing | 30,933 | 0,288 | 232.761 |
| 7 | 1 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Chip Ganassi Racing | 30,963 | 0,318 | 232.536 |
| 8 | 33 | Alex Tagliani  **R** | Forsythe Racing | 30,990 | 0,345 | 232.333 |
| 9 | 32 | Patrick Carpentier | Forsythe Racing | 31,036 | 0,391 | 231.989 |
| 10 | 8 | Kenny Bräck  **R** | Team Rahal | 31,065 | 0,420 | 231.772 |
| 11 | 7 | Max Papis | Team Rahal | 31,127 | 0,482 | 231.310 |
| 12 | 40 | Adrián Fernández | Patrick Racing | 31,146 | 0,501 | 231.169 |
| 13 | 3 | Hélio Castroneves | Team Penske | 31,201 | 0,556 | 230.762 |
| 14 | 97 | Cristiano da Matta | PPI Motorsports | 31,321 | 0,676 | 229.878 |
| 15 | 96 | Oriol Servià  **R** | PPI Motorsports | 31,371 | 0,726 | 229.511 |
| 16 | 20 | Roberto Moreno | Patrick Racing | 31,567 | 0,922 | 228.086 |
| 17 | 18 | Mark Blundell | PacWest Racing | 31,780 | 1,135 | 226.558 |
| 18 | 55 | Tony Kanaan | Forsythe Racing | 31,835 | 1,190 | 226.166 |
| 19 | 5 | Shinji Nakano  **R** | Walker Racing | 31,885 | 1,240 | 225.812 |
| 20 | 17 | Mauricio Gugelmin | PacWest Racing | 31,909 | 1,264 | 225.642 |
| 21 | 10 | Memo Gidley | Della Penna Motorsports | 32,053 | 1,408 | 224.628 |
| 22 | 16 | Michel Jourdain Jr. | Bettenhausen Racing | 32,175 | 1,530 | 223.776 |
| 23 | 25 | Luiz Garcia Jr. | Arciero Racing | 32,714 | 2,069 | 220.089 |
| 24 | 34 | Tarso Marques | Dale Coyne Racing | 0,000 | 30,645 | 0.000 |
| 25 | 19 | Takuya Kurosawa  **R** | Dale Coyne Racing | 0,000 | 30,645 | 0,000 |
| Source: | | | | | | |
|

* **R**  Eligible for Rookie of the Year

## Race

Eventual winner Juan Pablo Montoya led the race at the end of the first lap through to lap 16, where he was overtaken by eventual runner up Michael Andretti. Across the 250 laps, the race saw nine different leaders, with 52 lead changes. There were five cautions over the course of the race, taking 38 laps in total. Thirteen cars did not finish the race, and only seven cars completed the full 500-mile distance. The race culminated in a battle between Montoya and Andretti, with seven lead changes in the final twenty laps. Montoya set the race's fastest lap on lap 232 of 250. Andretti led lap 249, but was passed by Montoya on the final lap. Montoya's margin of victory was just 0.040s. Montoya's victory was Toyota's second in ChampCar, and he became the first driver since Rick Mears in 1991 to win both the Indianapolis 500 and Michigan 500 in the same year.

Race results
| Rank | Driver |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | Juan Pablo Montoya |
| 2 | Michael Andretti |
| 3 | Dario Franchitti |
| 4 | Patrick Carpentier |
| 5 | Hélio Castroneves |

## Championship Battle

Michael Andretti became the new leader of the championship with 100 points. The previous leader, Roberto Moreno was in 2nd with 90 points. Race winner Juan Pablo Montoya moved up to 5th in the Championship standings with 74 points.

## Broadcasting

The Michigan 500 was broadcast by ABC. Paul Page was the lead announcer and was joined by Parker Johnstone as color commentator.

The race had a lead-in audience from the 2000 Open Championship as Tiger Woods won his first Open Championship. In the United States, the race had a 2.5 overnight rating. The race had a final rating of 2.0 with 2.058 million households watching. It was the most-watched CART race of 2000.

Qualifying for the race was broadcast tape-delayed on ESPN2 on the morning of Sunday, July 23. The qualifying broadcast had a rating of 0.1 and watched by 45,000 households.

## Standings after the race

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for the drivers' standings.

## InfoBox

2000 Michigan 500
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 11 of 20 in the 2000 CART season | |
|  | |
| Date | July 23, 2000 |
| Official name | 2000 Michigan 500 |
| Location | Michigan International Speedway, Brooklyn, Michigan, United States |
| Course | Permanent racing facility
2.000 mi / 3.219 km |
| Distance | 250 laps
500.000 mi / 804.672 km |
| Pole position | |
| Driver | Paul Tracy (Team Green) |
| Time | 30.645 (234.94 mph) |
| Fastest lap | |
| Driver | Juan Montoya (Chip Ganassi Racing) |
| Time | 31.162 (on lap 232 of 250) |
| Podium | |
| First | Juan Montoya (Chip Ganassi Racing) |
| Second | Michael Andretti (Newman/Haas Racing) |
| Third | Dario Franchitti (Team Green) |


title: Especially for You (Cilla Black album)

abstract: Especially for You is Cilla Black's eleventh solo studio album, released in 1980. This was her first recording project to be undertaken after the completion of her 15-year contract with the EMI group.

text:
# Especially for You (Cilla Black album)

***Especially for You*** is Cilla Black's eleventh solo studio album, released in 1980. This was her first recording project to be undertaken after the completion of her 15-year contract with the EMI group.

## Overview

The venture was notably produced by Bruce Welch for Cilla Black Ltd and licensed to K-tel International. Recording sessions for the album were held at the legendary Abbey Road Studios where Black had recorded many of her earlier hit singles. The album consisted of some of Black's favourite songs from the 1970s (or as she referred to them on the album sleeve "modern standards"). The TV-advertised album was eventually certified silver by the BPI having sold over 60,000 units.

## Re-release

In 1988, the album was repackaged as ***Love Songs*** and released by K-tel International on CD format but was only available for a limited time as the label shutdown. The budget-label Pickwick Group then re-issued the album on CD in 2005, this release included the original artwork and title.

On 7 September 2009, K-Tel (UK) released a special edition of the album exclusively to digital download. This re-issue features all of the album's original recordings plus two rare bonus tracks which includes a rendition of The Beatles' song "The Fool on the Hill" and Black's 1980s TV theme tune "Surprise, Surprise". A digital booklet containing original album artwork, detailed track information and rare photographs was made available from iTunes with purchases of the entire album re-issue.

## Track listing

**Side one**

1. "Baby Don't Change Your Mind" (Van McCoy) – 3:03
2. "Sometimes When We Touch" (Dan Hill, Barry Mann) – 4:04
3. "Just the Way You Are" – 3:54 (Billy Joel)
4. "Talking in Your Sleep" (Roger Cook, Bobby Wood) – 3:03
5. "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" (Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Neil Diamond) – 3:15
6. "How Deep Is Your Love" (Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb) – 3:51
7. "Bright Eyes" (Mike Batt) – 4:00
8. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice) – 5:53

**Side two**

1. "When Will I See You Again" (Kenny Gamble, Leon Huff) – 2:58
2. "You Needed Me" (Randy Goodrum) – 3:27
3. "If You Leave Me Now" (Peter Cetera) – 4:05
4. "When I Need You" (Albert Hammond, Carole Bayer Sager) – 4:21
5. "Knowing Me, Knowing You" (Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus, Stig Anderson) – 4:21
6. "Still" (Lionel Richie) – 5:09
7. "When a Child is Born" (Ciro Dammicco, Fred Jay) – 3:49
8. "Do That to Me One More Time" (Toni Tennille) – 4:02

## Credits

**Personnel**

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Especially for You | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Cilla Black | |
| Released | 1 September 1980 |
| Recorded | 1980 at Abbey Road Studios, London |
| Genre | Soft Rock, Pop, Vocal |
| Label | K-tel |
| Producer | Bruce Welch |
| Cilla Black chronology | |
| *Modern Priscilla*
(1978) ***Especially for You***
(1980) *Surprisingly Cilla*
(1985) | |


title: Escoussans

abstract: Escoussans is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

text:
# Escoussans

**Escoussans** is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 206 |  |
| 1968 | 247 | +19.9% |
| 1975 | 243 | −1.6% |
| 1982 | 260 | +7.0% |
| 1990 | 262 | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 244 | −6.9% |
| 2008 | 270 | +10.7% |

## InfoBox

| Escoussans | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town hall | |
|  | |
| Location of Escoussans | |
| EscoussansEscoussans | |
| Coordinates: 44°41′06″N 0°15′55″W / 44.685°N 0.2653°W / 44.685; -0.2653 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Gironde |
| Arrondissement | Langon |
| Canton | L'Entre-Deux-Mers |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Catherine Bertin |
| Area**1** | 5.11 km2 (1.97 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 279 |
| Density | 55/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 33156 /33760 |
| Elevation | 23–97 m (75–318 ft)
(avg. 51 m or 167 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: 2007 Shatoy Mi-8 crash

abstract: The 2007 Shatoy Mi-8 crash occurred on April 27, 2007, when a Russian Armed Forces Mil Mi-8 helicopter carrying special forces troops and officers crashed in mountainous terrain in southern Chechnya, killing all 20 people on board. The incident is the largest officially acknowledged loss of life for federal troops in Chechnya in 2007 and the worst Russian military aircraft disaster since August 2002, when an enormous Mil Mi-26 transport helicopter packed with troops crashed into a minefield after being hit by a missile, killing 127 soldiers.

text:
# 2007 Shatoy Mi-8 crash

The **2007 Shatoy Mi-8 crash** occurred on April 27, 2007, when a Russian Armed Forces Mil Mi-8 helicopter carrying special forces troops and officers crashed in mountainous terrain in southern Chechnya, killing all 20 people on board.

The incident is the largest officially acknowledged loss of life for federal troops in Chechnya in 2007 and the worst Russian military aircraft disaster since August 2002, when an enormous Mil Mi-26 transport helicopter packed with troops crashed into a minefield after being hit by a missile, killing 127 soldiers.

## Crash

The crashed helicopter was one of three Mi-8 transports and two Mil Mi-24 attack helicopters of the Russian Air Force which lifted off from a helipad to the east of the city of Gudermes. It was carrying 15 GRU Spetsnaz Rostov Oblast Brigade recon commandos and two high-ranking Russian military officers from the main Russian military base at Khankala in Chechnya.

Russian officials initially claimed the helicopter was downed by small arms fire from Chechen separatists. Chechen authorities cited mechanical fault as a cause of the crash. A special commission tasked with investigating the crash eventually determined that the most likely cause was human error.

## Background

The two officers on board as passengersa Lieutenant Colonel and a Majorwere to serve as liaison officers to ethnic Chechen troops who had, according to federal sources, spotted a group of up to 15 Chechen separatists near the southern village of Shatoy. These allied Chechens had reportedly asked for federal assistance and air support. According to the separatist account, the pro-Russian troops were ambushed by separatist fighters who inflicted heavy losses on them.

On April 28, 2007, Russian officials asserted that at least three rebels were killed during a ground operation near the crash site, while Russian media reported five soldiers, including two Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) servicemen, died in the fighting. At the same the separatists, reportedly led by Dokka Umarov and Ramzan Saluyev, claimed to have killed 30-50 soldiers on the ground and 20-30 airborne soldiers, compared to their own claimed losses of two fighters killed and several wounded.

## InfoBox

2007 Shatoy Mi-8 crash
| A Russian Mil-Mi-8 similar to the aircraft involved in the incident. | |
| --- | --- |
| Occurrence | |
| Date | April 27, 2007 (2007-04-27) |
| Summary | Pilot error |
| Site | Near Shatoy, Chechnya, Russia |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Mil Mi-8 |
| Operator | Russian Ground Forces |
| Registration | 65-gray |
| Occupants | 20 |
| Passengers | 17 |
| Crew | 3 |
| Fatalities | 20 |
| Survivors | 0 |


title: 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase

abstract:
The enzyme 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase catalyzes the chemical reaction
  - 4-oxalocrotonate ⇌ 2-oxopent-4-enoate + CO2 This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-oxalocrotonate carboxy-lyase (2-oxopent-4-enoate-forming). This enzyme is also called 4-oxalocrotonate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: benzoate degradation via hydroxylation, toluene and xylene degradation, and fluorene degradation.

text:
# 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase

The enzyme **4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase** (EC 4.1.1.77) catalyzes the chemical reaction

4-oxalocrotonate $\rightleftharpoons $ 2-oxopent-4-enoate + CO2

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is **4-oxalocrotonate carboxy-lyase (2-oxopent-4-enoate-forming)**. This enzyme is also called **4-oxalocrotonate carboxy-lyase**. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: benzoate degradation via hydroxylation, toluene and xylene degradation, and fluorene degradation.

* Shingler V, Powlowski J, Marklund U (1992). "Nucleotide sequence and functional analysis of the complete phenol/3,4-dimethylphenol catabolic pathway of Pseudomonas sp strain CF600". *J. Bacteriol*. **174** (3): 711–24. doi:10.1128/jb.174.3.711-724.1992. PMC 206147. PMID 1732207.

## InfoBox

| 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 4.1.1.77 |
| CAS no. | 37325-55-6 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


title: Basic Resident Registry Network

abstract: Basic Resident Registers Network The Basic Resident Registers Network or Juki Net is a national registry of Japanese citizens. It was ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court of Japan on March 6, 2008 amidst strong opposition. The percentage of popularization of the smartcard is of such a low ratio that there is a strong view amongst the general public that the system will end in failure.

text:
# Basic Resident Registry Network

The **Basic Resident Registers Network** (住民基本台帳ネットワーク, *Jūmin kihon daichō nettowāku*) or **Juki Net** (住基ネット, *Jūki netto*) is a national registry of Japanese citizens. It was ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court of Japan on March 6, 2008 amidst strong opposition.

The percentage of popularization of the smartcard (called *Juki-card*) is of such a low ratio that there is a strong view amongst the general public that the system will end in failure.

## Registry content

The registry contains the following information for each citizen:

* Name
* Address
* Date of birth
* Gender
* An 11-digit individual identification number

## Implementation

The initial phase of the network started on August 5, 2002, which implemented, literally, *Three statutes for online government and local government executive procedure* on June 7, 2003, and full operation on August 25, 2003.

Among more than 1,700 local governments in Japan, only two (Kunitachi, Tokyo and Yamatsuri, Fukushima) have refused to join the network as of May 2009.

The registry is opposed by the Democratic Party of Japan, the Liberal Party, the Japanese Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party.

* 水町, 雅子 (2017-11-15). *逐条解説マイナンバー法* (1st. ed.). Kayaba-cho, Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan: Shojihomu Co., Ltd. ISBN 978-4-7857-2567-9.

## InfoBox

| Basic Resident Registry Network | |
| --- | --- |
| Type of project | National registry |
| Country | Japan |
| Established | 5 August 2002 (2002-08-05) |


title: Fakhruddin Ahmadi Danesh-Ashtiani

abstract:
Fakhreddin Ahmadi-Danesh-Ashtiani is an Iranian politician and scholar and the former Minister of Education. Being a graduate of Imperial College London, he is a Civil Engineering Professor at K. N. Toosi University of Technology and fourth proposed minister of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology by Hassan Rouhani Government. Before him, Rouhani had proposed Mahmoud Nili Ahmadabadi to the Iranian Parliament but he failed to get enough votes.
He has served in different responsibilities including deputy of Planning and Development in Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. He was proposed as Minister of Education by President Rouhani on 23 October 2016 and was approved with 157 votes.

text:
# Fakhruddin Ahmadi Danesh-Ashtiani

**Fakhreddin Ahmadi-Danesh-Ashtiani** (born 1955) is an Iranian politician and scholar and the former Minister of Education.

Being a graduate of Imperial College London, he is a Civil Engineering Professor at K. N. Toosi University of Technology and fourth proposed minister of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology by Hassan Rouhani Government. Before him, Rouhani had proposed Mahmoud Nili Ahmadabadi to the Iranian Parliament but he failed to get enough votes. He has served in different responsibilities including deputy of Planning and Development in Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. He was proposed as Minister of Education by President Rouhani on 23 October 2016 and was approved with 157 votes.

## Life and education

Danesh-Ashtiani was born in 1955 in Ahstian, Iran. in 1974 he finished high school from Alavi high school in Tehran. He finished his BA in engineering from Amirkabir university in 1980. He got his masters from the same university in 1992 and got PhD in 1997 from Imperial College London. Danesh-Ashtiani is married and has two daughters and a son. He wrote more than 50 academic articles, one book and supervised more than 40 dissertations.

## Political career

Soon after the revolution, Danesh-Ashtiani joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He periodically participated in war with Iraq during Iran–Iraq War. In 1986, he entered the government of Mir Hossein Mousavi. He held several official jobs until 1999. In this year, he started his 6-year term to work as vice president of planning at the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. After Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power in 2005, he was marginalized by new officials but in November 2014, Hassan Rouhani introduced him as proposed minister for Ministry of Science, Research and Technology to the Iranian Parliament. He was proposed as Minister of Education by President Rouhani on 23 October 2016 and was approved with 157 votes. He was announced on 25 July 2017 that he will not be in Rouhani's second cabinet.

In 1999, he was speculated as a potential Mayor of Tehran favored by Assembly of the Forces of Imam's Line.

He is an ex-member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front.

## InfoBox

| Fakhreddin Ahmadi-Danesh-Ashtiani | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Minister of Education | |
| **In office**
1 November 2016  20 August 2017 | |
| President | Hassan Rouhani |
| Preceded by | Ali-Asghar Fani |
| Succeeded by | Mohammad Bathaei |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1955 (age 6869)
Ashtian, Iran |
| Political party | Islamic Iran Participation Front |
| Alma mater | Amirkabir University of Technology
Imperial College London |
|  | |


title: Frank Lankford

abstract: Frank Greenfield Lankford is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. He is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Drafted by the New York Yankees in the 17th round of the 1993 MLB amateur draft, Lankford would make his Major League Baseball debut with the Los Angeles Dodgers on March 31, 1998, and appear in his final game on May 13, 1998.

text:
# Frank Lankford

**Frank Greenfield Lankford** (born March 26, 1971) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. He is an alumnus of the University of Virginia.

Drafted by the New York Yankees in the 17th round of the 1993 MLB amateur draft, Lankford would make his Major League Baseball debut with the Los Angeles Dodgers on March 31, 1998, and appear in his final game on May 13, 1998.

## InfoBox

| Frank Lankford | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:**  (1971-03-26) March 26, 1971<br>Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| March 31, 1998, for the Los Angeles Dodgers | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| May 13, 1998, for the Los Angeles Dodgers | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 0–2 |
| Earned run average | 5.95 |
| Strikeouts | 7 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Battle On Broadway

abstract: The Battle On Broadway, also known as the Kentucky–Transylvania rivalry, is a rivalry between inter-city and in-state rivals in football and basketball. Both schools in fact were once under the same Kentucky University. The Agricultural & Mechanical College of Kentucky eventually broke off to become its own separate entity in 1878. Almost a hundred years after most of the games were played the Lexington Herald-Leader wrote that the rivalry was "arguably more intense and controversial than any experienced in UK's history.”

text:
# Battle On Broadway

3km
2miles Transylvania  KentuckyLocations in Lexington

The **Battle On Broadway**, also known as the **Kentucky–Transylvania rivalry**, is a rivalry between inter-city and in-state rivals in football and basketball. Both schools in fact were once under the same Kentucky University. The Agricultural & Mechanical College of Kentucky eventually broke off to become its own separate entity in 1878. Almost a hundred years after most of the games were played the Lexington Herald-Leader wrote that the rivalry was "arguably more intense and controversial than any experienced in UK's history.”

## Beginnings of the rivalry

The University of Kentucky began as the Agricultural & Mechanical extension of Transylvania University. In 1878, the two schools separated, with Kentucky moving to the south side of Lexington. Shortly afterward, they would start competing in scholarly activities such as oratorical contests which eventually led to athletics competition.

## Name confusion

Throughout the majority of the active rivalry, Transylvania was known as Kentucky University, and the University of Kentucky was known as Kentucky State College. The similar names caused confusion with several colleges including the University of Cincinnati and The Ohio State University, still listing games played against Transylvania as games against the University of Kentucky. It also caused some friction between the two schools, in 1908 a section Transylvania University campus gate inscribed with the words "Kentucky University" was clandestinely removed. It was blamed on University of Kentucky students but never proven. When UK wanted to upgrade its name to Kentucky State University, it paid $5,000 for Transylvania to change its name.

## Football

In 1880 Transylvania faced Centre in the first intercollegiate game in the state. The next year Transylvania played three games Kentucky with Transylvania winning two of the three. The schools would play regularly after that for the couple decades. By the early part of the 20th century, the football game between the two schools became the "highlight of the college sports season" for the fans of the two schools and the citizens of Lexington. As the game became more popular, "the rivalry became more bitter." To capitalize on the popularity of the rivalry, the game was usually played on Thanksgiving so that the large gate could solve the team's financial problems.

Throughout the early years of the rivalry accusations on both sides concerning the use of professional players. This issue came to a head in 1903. Transylvania claimed that Kentucky's coach, C.W. Wright went to New York to recruit players for the game to replace the current team of student-athletes. Kentucky responded by pointing out that two players, Hogan and Worth Yancey, on Transylvania had played professional baseball the summer before the season. The Lexington Herald covered for the Crimson by stating the Yancey brothers only used the money for college expenses. Tensions were also high because earlier in the season, a riot broke out a scrimmage between the two schools' second teams resulting in that game not being finished. Over 300 students, players, and fans were involved. Some participants wielded clubs and buggy whips resulting in several injuries. With both teams coming into the game with outstanding records, the past issues and accusations did not damper the enthusiasm for the game. The local papers reported, "no other event had generated more interest in the city than the impending contest." With all the excitement the price of admission more than doubled, and extra grandstands were installed around the field to make room for the anticipated crowd. Fans across the state charted special trains for the game. Transylvania easily won 17–0 with UK fans saying they should have used there regular player instead of the ringers from the East coast. Afterward, UK president Patterson had the select committee investigate the accusations of bringing in out of state ringers. The committee confirmed that both the faculty and the athletic association had recruited professionals for the game. After the report came out head coach C.W. Wright was fired. The game resulted in unwanted national attention and was given as an example of the problems in college football. Because of this, Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) blackballed both schools for several years.

The next year both teams submitted their lineups several days before the game. Both schools indicated that they were satisfied that the team roster submitted did not include any ringers. The Lexington Herald stated it hoped this would "…subdue the growing bitterness of the rivalry." The peace between the two schools did not last long with UK accusing of Transylvania of using ineligible players and threatening to cancel the 1904 Thanksgiving Day game. This outraged A.P. Fairhurst, The chair of the Transylvania athletic committee. Invoking Kentucky's past problems with professional players, he said that Kentucky could "use players from the four corners of the earth and the fifth quarter if you can find it. These issues were brought before an emergency meeting of the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Association (KIAA), which both schools had recently joined because of the issues the year before. Fairhurst stated that KIAA did not have any power over eligibility, and according to its by-laws all decisions of eligibility was by the faculty of each school. During the meeting, Centre College faculty representative A. H. Throckmorton brought up another Transylvania player that just enrolled and was listed on the team for the Kentucky game. Fairhurst responded that the player in question registered late because of the "protracted meetings." The KIAA did not believe the excuse but ruled there was no rule against it. Regardless of the result of the eligibility meeting, Kentucky took several extra measures to get ready for the game including training tables, confining players to campus and not playing any other teams for several weeks before the game. Those actions, along with "superior speed and superb conditioning," resulted in Kentucky easily winning the game.

In 1905, Once again, the game between the two schools was scheduled for Thanksgiving Day. Just like the past seasons, questions of eligibility were bought up again. In addition, Transylvania wanted the game played on its home field. A week before the game, UK canceled the game. Both teams tried to find replacements for Thanksgiving Day with only Transylvania finding an opponent in Ohio Wesylian. The Kentucky team along with a large number of Kentucky fans attended the game. The Lexington Herald feared the "popularity of football would be impaired if the schools did not stop their quibbling. This was not the first time a game between the two schools was canceled at the last minute due to a disagreement. In 1904 a women's basketball game was canceled because of a "disagreement over whether it was proper to wear bloomers in the presence of male officials."

After the season, the KIAA once again took a look at the Transylvania eligibility requirement for athletes. This caused Transylvania to sever ties with the conference. Even the act of leaving was an area of dispute between the two cross-town rivals, with Kentucky saying they were expelled and Transylvania saying it left voluntarily.

In 1906, Due to the missing out of the gate receipts from the Thanksgiving Day game the University of Kentucky athletic board was in financial difficulty. Lexington Herald suggested that the revival of the Thanksgiving Day game against the Cross-town rival was the only way to get back in the black. This plan was dashed when the board of curators of Transylvania University banned all sports for the year. Kentucky was able to schedule Centre College for Thanksgiving Day game. A large crowd showed up for the game that helped Kentucky financially at least for the year.

The next year Transylvania returned to the gridiron; this resulted in the return of the quarreling. The 1907 game was again scheduled for Thanksgiving with hopes of a large gate. A few days before the game, the Kentucky players refused to play because they said Transylvania should give each player two free tickets. Transylvania refused to budge on the issue, and the Kentucky players backed down. The game did not take place on Thanksgiving due to weather and was moved to December 5, resulting in a large loss on money for both schools. Kentucky won the game by the score of 5–0.

After Kentucky blew out the Crimson 77–0 in 1909, the two schools played their final football game in the rivalry in 1911. Transylvania in the fourth quarter came from behind and won by the score of 12–5. After the game, the Transylvania students wearing nightshirts and carrying clubs marched down Main Street and were met by a group of Kentucky supporters. Violence was averted when the University of Kentucky President, Henry Barker, calmed the Wildcats fans. Once again, the two schools disagreed on what had happened with Kentucky student publication blaming the other side. After the near-riot, Transylvania administrators broke off relations on all athletic events.

Kentucky-Transylvania Football Rivalry
| Kentucky Wildcats   Transylvania Pioneers | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | College Football |
| First meeting | November 19, 1881, Transylvania 2–1 |
| Latest meeting | November 18, 1911, Transylvania 12–5 |
| Next meeting | N/A, Transylvania Discontinued Football Program |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 19 |
| Most wins | Transylvania: 12 |

### Football game results

| Kentucky victories | Transylvania victories | Tie games |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Basketball

Being in the same city of Lexington was a major fueling point for the rivalry. Before Transylvania was renamed and the rivalry was renewed, it had led the rivalry 6 games to 5.

For the next three years the rivalry would not be played entirely, until they met three times in the 1911 season. For the first meeting in three years Transylvania would win the first contest at Kentucky 23–18. On February 27, 1905, it was Kentucky who would win at their rivals home 22–19. A final game was played in March of that year, which saw Kentucky win 30–24. This would be the last meeting of the two for one hundred years.

The long dormant rivalry would once again be played in the 2011 season. However over these one hundred years Kentucky had forged its way as one of the most successful programs in college basketball with eight NCAA Division I titles to its name by that time. Because Transylvania was in Division III, these games were exhibitions and did not count towards either schools' season records. Transylvania and Kentucky met again for exhibitions over the next two years, with Kentucky winning both handily.

Kentucky-Transylvania Basketball Rivalry
| Kentucky Wildcats   Transylvania Pioneers | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | College Basketball |
| First meeting | February 20, 1903, Kentucky University: 42
Kentucky A&M: 2 |
| Latest meeting | October 26, 2018, Kentucky: 94
Transylvania: 66 |
| Statistics | |
| All-time record | Kentucky, 11–8 |
| Regular season series | Transylvania, 8–6 |

### Basketball game results

| Transylvania victories | Kentucky victories | Tie games |
| --- | --- | --- |

| No. | Date | Location | Winner | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | February 20, 1903 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky University | 42–2 |
| 2 | December 2, 1904 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky University | 12–5 |
| 3 | February 26, 1904 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky University | 14–12 |
| 4 | January 27, 1905 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky State College | 30–29 |
| 5 | February 4, 1905 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky University | 29–1 |
| 6 | February 22, 1905 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky University | 33–23 |
| 7 | January 11, 1906† | Lexington, KY | Kentucky State College | 1–0 |
| 8 | February 2, 1907 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky State College | 16–14 |
| 9 | March 7, 1907 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky University | 29–5 |
| 10 | January 21, 1908 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky State College | 20–15 |
| 11 | February 4, 1908 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky State College | 20–15 |
| 12 | January 20, 1911 | Lexington, KY | Transylvania | 23–18 |
| 13 | February 27, 1911 | Lexington, KY | Transylvania | 22–19 |
| 14 | March 3, 1911 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky State College | 30–24 |
| 15 | November 2, 2011 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky\* | 97–53 |
| 16 | November 1, 2012 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky\* | 76–42 |
| 17 | November 5, 2012 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky\* | 78–28 |
| 18 | November 1, 2013 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky\* | 76–42 |
| 19 | October 26, 2018 | Lexington, KY | Kentucky\* | 94–66 |
| **Series:** Kentucky leads 11–8 | | | | | | | | |

The score was unrecorded, but Kentucky won.

* Denotes exhibition match.

## InfoBox

Battle On Broadway
| Kentucky Wildcats   Transylvania Pioneers | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | Football & Basketball |


abstract: The 1992–93 New Mexico State Aggies basketball team represented New Mexico State University in the 1992–93 college basketball season. This was Neil McCarthy's 8th season as head coach. The Aggies played their home games at Pan American Center and competed in the Big West Conference. They finished the season 26–8, 15–3 in Big West play to win the conference regular season title. They lost in the championship game of the Big West tournament, but received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 7 seed in the East region. In the opening round, New Mexico State defeated No. 10 seed Nebraska, 93–79. The Aggies were then beaten by No. 2 seed Cincinnati in the second round, 85–78.

text:
# 1992–93 New Mexico State Aggies basketball team

1992–93 Big West men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| No. 24 New Mexico State | 15 |  | 3 |  | .833 |  |  | 26 |  | 8 |  | .765 |
| No. 25 UNLV | 13 |  | 5 |  | .722 |  |  | 21 |  | 8 |  | .724 |
| Pacific | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 16 |  | 11 |  | .593 |
| Long Beach State | 11 |  | 7 |  | .611 |  |  | 22 |  | 10 |  | .688 |
| UC Santa Barbara | 10 |  | 8 |  | .556 |  |  | 18 |  | 11 |  | .621 |
| Cal State Fullerton | 10 |  | 8 |  | .556 |  |  | 15 |  | 12 |  | .556 |
| Utah State | 7 |  | 11 |  | .389 |  |  | 10 |  | 17 |  | .370 |
| Nevada | 4 |  | 14 |  | .222 |  |  | 9 |  | 17 |  | .346 |
| San Jose State | 4 |  | 14 |  | .222 |  |  | 7 |  | 19 |  | .269 |
| UC Irvine | 4 |  | 14 |  | .222 |  |  | 6 |  | 21 |  | .222 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1993 Big West tournament winner
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1992–93 New Mexico State Aggies basketball team** represented New Mexico State University in the 1992–93 college basketball season. This was Neil McCarthy's 8th season as head coach. The Aggies played their home games at Pan American Center and competed in the Big West Conference. They finished the season 26–8, 15–3 in Big West play to win the conference regular season title. They lost in the championship game of the Big West tournament, but received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 7 seed in the East region.

In the opening round, New Mexico State defeated No. 10 seed Nebraska, 93–79. The Aggies were then beaten by No. 2 seed Cincinnati in the second round, 85–78.

## Roster

| 1992–93 New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  4 Tracey Ware 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 225 lb (102 kg) Sr Houston, TX  Sam Crawford 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)  Sr   Cliff Reed 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  Sr   Eric Traylor 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)  Sr | Head coach Assistant coach(es)  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 26, 1992*
 |  | vs. Chattanooga
*Great Alaska Shootout* | **W** 75–65 | 1–0
 | Sullivan Arena (6,658)
Anchorage, Alaska |
| Nov 27, 1992*
 |  | vs. Oregon
*Great Alaska Shootout* | **W** 86–75 | 2–0
 | Sullivan Arena (6,183)
Anchorage, Alaska |
| Nov 28, 1992*
 |  | vs. Illinois
*Great Alaska Shootout* | **W** 95–94 | 3–0
 | Sullivan Arena (6,687)
Anchorage, Alaska |
| Dec 1, 1992*
 | No. 21 | Eastern New Mexico | **W** 73–64 | 4–0
 | Pan American Center (8,216)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Dec 4, 1992*
 | No. 21 | UTEP | **L** 63–64 | 4–1
 | Pan American Center (12,313)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Dec 7, 1992*
 |  | at UTEP | **W** 75–69 | 5–1
 | Special Events Center (12,007)
El Paso, Texas |
| Dec 12, 1992*
 |  | New Mexico | **L** 62–69 | 5–2
 | Pan American Center (12,923)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Dec 21, 1992*
 |  | Sam Houston State | **W** 104–76 | 6–2
 | Pan American Center (7,921)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Dec 23, 1992*
 |  | at New Mexico | **L** 66–71 | 6–3
 | The Pit (18,100)
Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| Dec 21, 1992*
 |  | East Texas State | **W** 83–69 | 7–3
 | Pan American Center (6,349)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Jan 4, 1993
 |  | Cal State Fullerton | **W** 78–67 | 8–3
(1–0) | Pan American Center (7,629)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Jan 7, 1993
 |  | at UC Santa Barbara | **W** 71–69 | 9–3
(2–0) | The Thunderdome (6,000)
Santa Barbara, California |
| Jan 9, 1993
 |  | at Long Beach State | **L** 71–97 | 9–4
(2–1) | The Gold Mine (1,987)
Long Beach, California |
| Jan 14, 1993
 |  | San Jose State | **W** 87–72 | 10–4
(3–1) | Pan American Center (8,416)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Jan 16, 1993
 |  | Pacific | **W** 53–48 | 11–4
(4–1) | Pan American Center (8,654)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Jan 21, 1993*
 |  | Midwestern State | **W** 83–69 | 12–4
 | Pan American Center (6,560)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Jan 23, 1993
 |  | UC Irvine | **W** 72–67 | 13–4
(5–1) | Pan American Center (8,919)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Jan 25, 1993
 |  | UC Santa Barbara | **W** 75–64 | 14–4
(6–1) | Pan American Center (8,344)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Jan 30, 1993
 |  | at Nevada | **W** 96–89 | 15–4
(7–1) | Lawlor Events Center (5,825)
Reno, Nevada |
| Feb 1, 1993
 |  | at Utah State | **W** 76–64 | 16–4
(8–1) | Dee Glen Smith Spectrum (7,128)
Logan, Utah |
| Feb 6, 1993
 |  | Long Beach State | **W** 77–65 | 17–4
(9–1) | Pan American Center (12,249)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Feb 11, 1993
 |  | at Pacific | **L** 68–71 | 17–5
(9–2) | Alex G. Spanos Center (3,604)
Stockton, California |
| Feb 13, 1993
 |  | at San Jose State | **W** 60–55 | 18–5
(10–2) | The Event Center (2,550)
San Jose, California |
| Feb 20, 1993
 |  | at No. 15 UNLV | **L** 81–97 | 18–6
(10–3) | Thomas & Mack Center (18,125)
Las Vegas, Nevada |
| Feb 25, 1993
 |  | Utah State | **W** 82–60 | 19–6
(11–3) | Pan American Center (7,612)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Feb 27, 1993
 |  | Nevada | **W** 87–66 | 20–6
(12–3) | Pan American Center (9,348)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Mar 1, 1993
 |  | No. 16 UNLV | **W** 90–88 | 21–6
(13–3) | Pan American Center (13,007)
Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Mar 4, 1993
 |  | at Cal State Fullerton | **W** 78–70 | 22–6
(14–3) | Titan Gym (2,279)
Fullerton, California |
| Mar 6, 1993
 |  | at UC Irvine | **W** 76–74 | 23–6
(15–3) | Bren Events Center (2,660)
Irvine, California |
| Big West tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 12, 1993*
 | No. 24 | vs. UC Irvine
*Quarterfinals* | **W** 87–76 | 24–6
 | Long Beach Arena (2,500)
Long Beach, California |
| Mar 13, 1993*
 | No. 24 | vs. UC Santa Barbara
*Semifinals* | **W** 82–77 | 25–6
 | Long Beach Arena (7,515)
Long Beach, California |
| Mar 14, 1993*
 | No. 24 | at Long Beach State
*Championship game* | **L** 62–70 | 25–7
 | Long Beach Arena (4,543)
Long Beach, California |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 19, 1993*
 | (7 E)  No. 24 | vs. (10 E) Nebraska
*First Round* | **W** 93–79 | 26–7
 | Carrier Dome (14,287)
Syracuse, New York |
| Mar 21, 1993*
 | (7 E)  No. 24 | vs. (2 E) No. 7 Cincinnati
*Second Round* | **L** 55–92 | 26–8
 | Carrier Dome (15,904)
Syracuse, New York |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
E=East.
All times are in Mountain Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Rankings

## InfoBox

| 1992–93 New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| Big West Regular season champions
Great Alaska Shootout champions | |
| NCAA tournament, Second round (vacated) | |
| Conference | Big West Conference |
| Ranking | |
| AP | No. 24 |
| Record | 25-7 (26–8 unadjusted) (15–3 Big West) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home arena | Pan American Center |
|


abstract: The 1st (Polish) Independent Parachute Brigade was a parachute infantry brigade of the Polish Armed Forces in the West under the command of Major General Stanisław Sosabowski, created in September 1941 during the Second World War and based in Scotland. Originally, the brigade's exclusive mission was to drop into occupied Poland in order to help liberate the country. The British government, however, pressured the Poles into allowing the unit to be used in the Western theatre of war. Operation Market Garden eventually saw the unit sent into action in support of the British 1st Airborne Division at the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944. The first Poles were landed by glider from 18 September. Bad weather over England delayed the parachute section of the Brigade until 21 September, when it parachuted into Driel on the South bank of the Rhine. The Poles suffered significant casualties during the next few days of fighting, but still were able, by their presence, to cause about 2,500 German troops to be diverted to deal with them for fear of their supporting the remnants of the 1st Airborne trapped over the lower Rhine in Oosterbeek. Some of the Polish paratroopers, including Stanisław Kulik, managed to get across the Rhine to support the 1st Airborne, but when the retreat order came there were not enough boats to get everyone back across. The Dutch underground then helped shelter some of the paratroopers for around a month, until they could be rescued in Operation Pegasus.

text:
# 1st Independent Parachute Brigade (Poland)

The **1st (Polish) Independent Parachute Brigade** was a parachute infantry brigade of the Polish Armed Forces in the West under the command of Major General Stanisław Sosabowski, created in September 1941 during the Second World War and based in Scotland.

Originally, the brigade's exclusive mission was to drop into occupied Poland in order to help liberate the country. The British government, however, pressured the Poles into allowing the unit to be used in the Western theatre of war. Operation Market Garden eventually saw the unit sent into action in support of the British 1st Airborne Division at the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944. The first Poles were landed by glider from 18 September. Bad weather over England delayed the parachute section of the Brigade until 21 September, when it parachuted into Driel on the South bank of the Rhine. The Poles suffered significant casualties during the next few days of fighting, but still were able, by their presence, to cause about 2,500 German troops to be diverted to deal with them for fear of their supporting the remnants of the 1st Airborne trapped over the lower Rhine in Oosterbeek. Some of the Polish paratroopers, including Stanisław Kulik, managed to get across the Rhine to support the 1st Airborne, but when the retreat order came there were not enough boats to get everyone back across. The Dutch underground then helped shelter some of the paratroopers for around a month, until they could be rescued in Operation Pegasus.

## History

The Brigade was originally trained close to RAF Ringway and later in Upper Largo in Scotland. It was finally based in Lincolnshire, close to RAF Spitalgate (Grantham) where it continued training until its eventual departure for Europe after D-Day.

The Brigade was formed by the Polish High Command in exile with the aim of its being used to support the Polish resistance during the nationwide uprising, a plan that encountered opposition from the British, who argued that a single brigade would be of no use against the entire German army stationed in Occupied Poland. The pressure of the British government eventually caused the Poles to give in and agree to let the Brigade be used on the Western Front. On 6 June 1944 the unit, originally the only Polish unit directly subordinate to the Polish government-in-exile and thus independent of the British command, was transferred into the same command structure as all other Polish Forces in the West. It was allocated to take part in several operations after the invasion of Normandy, but all of them were cancelled. On 27 July, aware of the imminent Warsaw Uprising, the Polish government-in-exile asked the British government for air support, including dropping the Brigade in the vicinity of Warsaw. This request was refused on the grounds of the aircraft used by the Brigade did not have enough fuel to reach Warsaw, along with the request to use Soviet airfields being denied. Eventually, the Brigade entered combat when it was dropped during Operation Market Garden in September 1944.

During the operation, the Brigade's anti-tank battery went into Arnhem on the third day of the battle (19 September), supporting the British paratroopers at Oosterbeek. This left Sosabowski with only PIATs as anti-tank capability. The light artillery battery was left behind in England due to a shortage of gliders. Owing to bad weather and a shortage of transport planes, the drop into Driel was delayed by two days, to 21 September. The British units which were supposed to cover the landing zone were in a bad situation and out of radio contact with the main Allied forces. Finally, the 2nd Battalion, and elements of the 3rd Battalion, with support troops from the Brigade's Medical Company, Engineer Company and HQ Company, were dropped under German fire east of Driel. They overran Driel, after it was realised that the Heveadorp ferry had been destroyed. In Driel, the Polish paratroopers set up a defensive "hedgehog" position, from which over the next two nights further attempts were made to cross the Rhine.

The following day, the Poles were able to produce some makeshift boats and attempt a crossing. With great difficulty and under German fire from the heights of Westerbouwing on the north bank of the river, the 8th Parachute Company and, later, additional troops from 3rd Battalion, managed to cross the Rhine in two attempts. In total, about 200 Polish paratroopers made it across in two days, and were able to cover the subsequent withdrawal of the remnants of the British 1st Airborne Division.

Not all of the paratroopers were able to withdraw back across the Rhine, due to the numbers involved and a shortage of boats. Those who were trapped on the German-controlled side were either captured by the Germans or, like Stanisław Kulik, were sheltered by the Dutch underground. They were hidden in various houses in the towns and villages, or in huts or makeshift dens in the woods, for about a month until they were rescued in Operation Pegasus on 22 October 1944.

On 26 September 1944, the members of the Brigade who were on the Allied side of the Rhine (now including the 1st Battalion and elements of the 3rd Battalion, who were parachuted near to Grave on 23 September) were ordered to march towards Nijmegen. The Brigade had lost 25% of its fighting strength, amounting to 590 casualties.

In 1945, the Brigade was attached to the Polish 1st Armoured Division and undertook occupation duties in Northern Germany until it was disbanded on 30 June 1947. The majority of its soldiers chose to stay in exile rather than hazard returning to the new communist Poland.

## Post-war honours

Shortly after the war, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands wanted to honour the Parachute Brigade and wrote her government a request. However, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Eelco van Kleffens, opposed the idea. He thought an award for the Poles would upset the relations with the 'Big Three' and harm national interests.

More than 61 years after World War II, the Brigade was awarded the Military Order of William on 31 May 2006 for its distinguished and outstanding acts of bravery, skill and devotion to duty during Operation Market Garden. The Military Order of William is the highest Dutch military award. Only eleven units have been awarded this honor, of which only two are non-Dutch. The award is now worn by the 6th Airborne Brigade which inherited the battle honours of the brigade.

## Brigade Order of Battle

* Brigade HQ CO: Maj. Gen S. Sosabowski
    + Deputy Brigade CO: Lt.Col. S. Jachnik
* 1st Parachute Battalion CO: Lt.Col. M. Tonn
    + 1st Parachute Company
    + 2nd Parachute Company
    + 3rd Parachute Company
* 2nd Parachute Battalion CO: Lt.Col. W. Ploszewski
    + 4th Parachute Company
    + 5th Parachute Company
    + 6th Parachute Company
* 3rd Parachute Battalion CO: Maj. W. Sobocinski
    + 7th Parachute Company
    + 8th Parachute Company
    + 9th Parachute Company
* Airborne Anti-tank Battery CO: Capt. J. Wardzala
* Airborne Engineer Company CO: Capt. P. Budziszewski
* Airborne Signals Company CO: Capt. J. Burzawa
* Airborne Medical Company CO: Lt. J. Mozdzierz
* Transport and Supply Company CO: Capt. A. Siudzinski
* Airborne Light Artillery Battery CO: Maj. J. Bielecki

## Portrayals

The brigade's participation in Market Garden was prominently featured in the book and film of a *A Bridge Too Far*. General Sosabowski was portrayed by Gene Hackman.

A first-hand account of one of the Polish paratroopers in Market Garden, Stanisław Kulik, is described in the book *From the Soviet Gulag to Arnhem: A Polish Paratrooper's Epic Wartime Journey**.* Stanisław had traveled from the Siberian gulag through Central Asia to the UK, where he had trained as a paratrooper. He was trapped behind enemy lines in Arnhem and the Dutch Underground helped him escape.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| 1st Independent Parachute Brigade
1. Samodzielna Brygada Spadochronowa (Polish) | |
| --- | --- |
| Brigade standard | |
| Active | 23 September 1941 – 30 June 1947 |
| Country | Poland |
| Allegiance | Polish government-in-exile |
| Type | Airborne forces |
| Role | Parachute infantry |
| Size | Brigade |
| Part of | Polish Armed Forces in the West |
| Motto(s) | "Najkrótszą drogą" (By The Shortest Way) |
| Engagements | Operation Market Garden |
| Battle honours | Order of William |
| Commanders | |
| Notable
commanders | Gen. bryg. Stanisław Sosabowski |


title: Avoncliff Aqueduct

abstract: Avoncliff Aqueduct carries the Kennet and Avon Canal over the River Avon and the Bath to Westbury railway, at Avoncliff in Wiltshire, England, about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) west of Bradford-on-Avon. It was built by John Rennie and chief engineer John Thomas, between 1797 and 1801. It is a Grade II* listed structure. During construction, stone from a local quarry was used which split when affected by frost. This caused buttresses to collapse and parts of the structure to need rebuilding. Eventually Bath stone from Bathampton Down was used to ensure greater stability. The aqueduct has three arches and is 110 yards (100.6 m) long, with a central elliptical arch of 60 ft (18.3 m) span, and two semicircular side arches each 34 ft (10.4 m) across, all with V-jointed arch stones. The spandrel and wing walls are built in alternate courses of ashlar masonry and rock-faced blocks. The central span sagged soon after it was built and has been repaired many times. As part of the 20th-century restoration of the canal, the aqueduct was lined with a concrete "cradle" and made watertight in 1980.

text:
# Avoncliff Aqueduct

**Avoncliff Aqueduct** (grid reference ST803599) carries the Kennet and Avon Canal over the River Avon and the Bath to Westbury railway, at Avoncliff in Wiltshire, England, about 1+12 miles (2.4 km) west of Bradford-on-Avon. It was built by John Rennie and chief engineer John Thomas, between 1797 and 1801. It is a Grade II\* listed structure.

During construction, stone from a local quarry was used which split when affected by frost. This caused buttresses to collapse and parts of the structure to need rebuilding. Eventually Bath stone from Bathampton Down was used to ensure greater stability.

The aqueduct has three arches and is 110 yards (100.6 m) long, with a central elliptical arch of 60 ft (18.3 m) span, and two semicircular side arches each 34 ft (10.4 m) across, all with V-jointed arch stones. The spandrel and wing walls are built in alternate courses of ashlar masonry and rock-faced blocks. The central span sagged soon after it was built and has been repaired many times.

As part of the 20th-century restoration of the canal, the aqueduct was lined with a concrete "cradle" and made watertight in 1980.

## InfoBox

| Avoncliff Aqueduct | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Coordinates | 51°20′20″N 2°16′57″W / 51.3389°N 2.2825°W / 51.3389; -2.2825 |
| OS grid reference | ST802593 |
| Carries | Kennet and Avon Canal |
| Crosses | River Avon,<br>Heart of Wessex Line |
| Locale | Avoncliff |
| Maintained by | Canal & River Trust |
| Characteristics | |
| Trough construction | Brick and stone |
| Pier construction | Brick and stone |
| Total length | 330 feet (100.6 m) |
| Traversable? | Yes |
| Towpaths | Both |
| Longest span | 60 feet (18.3 m) |
| No. of spans | 3 |
| History | |
| Designer | John Rennie |
| Construction start | 1797 |
| Opened | 1805 |
| Location | |
|  | |


title: 43rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

abstract: 43rd Division The 43rd Division was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Honor Division. The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) 42nd Division was raised as a triangular division on 10 June 1943 in Nagoya, simultaneously with 42nd, 46th and 47th divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the headquarters of the 3rd division and the 63rd independent infantry brigade. The 43rd division was assigned to the Central District Army upon formation. In April 1944, the 43rd division was assigned to 31st army and reorganized to a marine (mixed) division, with artillery and engineer regiments absorbed by infantry regiments. Also, Yoshitsugu Saitō was appointed as divisional commander instead of Prince Kaya Tsunenori. The bulk of the 43rd division left Tateyama, Chiba on 14 May 1944 and reached Saipan uneventfully on 19 May 1944. It was the last successful (8th) of the so-called Pine transport transfers. The 118th infantry regiment was late for the 8th Pine transport, which sailed from Yokohama on 29 May 1944 as convoy 3530, and suffered two-thirds losses from a US submarine attack on 4 June 1944 before arriving in Saipan on 9 June 1944. About 9000 troops and 13 artillery pieces of the 43rd division then dug in around Mount Tapochau, with the rest spread over the southern part of Saipan island. Overall, the 43rd division managed to add one line of trenches to the pre-existing defences before the arrival of the US invasion fleet on 13 June 1944. The battle of Saipan began with US landings on 15 June 1944. On 17 June 1944 at 2:30 AM, a large counter-attack was performed by the 43rd division together with the 9th armored regiment of the 1st tank division. Although the division was able to re-capture the local high ground around Hinashita hill, the Japanese gains were dramatically reversed in the morning of 18 June 1944, when the US forces captured Hinashita hill and an airfield in the south of the island largely intact. By 24 June 1944, the 43rd division was reduced to four battalions of infantry and a half-battalion of artillery. On 27 June 1944, as the Mount Tapochau defences were failing rapidly, Yoshitsugu Saitō, the 43rd division commander, radioed Tokyo asking for either reinforcements or evacuation by air. At that point, he estimated resistance could continue until 10 July 1944. By 5 July 1944 the position of the 43rd division was hopeless, so Yoshitsugu Saitō ordered to prepare for a suicidal banzai charge, starting at the dawn of 7 July 1944 with a force of 4,000 men, most of them already wounded. The 43rd division was annihilated in this banzai charge, killing 658 US servicemen in its final day.

text:
# 43rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The **43rd Division** (第43師団, *Dai-yonjūsan Shidan*) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the **Honor Division** (誉兵団, *Homare Heidan*).

The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) *42nd Division* was raised as a triangular division (type **B**, standard) on 10 June 1943 in Nagoya, simultaneously with 42nd, 46th and 47th divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the headquarters of the 3rd division and the 63rd independent infantry brigade. The *43rd division* was assigned to the Central District Army upon formation.

In April 1944, the *43rd division* was assigned to 31st army and reorganized to a marine (mixed) division, with artillery and engineer regiments absorbed by infantry regiments. Also, Yoshitsugu Saitō was appointed as divisional commander instead of Prince Kaya Tsunenori.

The bulk of the *43rd division* left Tateyama, Chiba on 14 May 1944 and reached Saipan uneventfully on 19 May 1944. It was the last successful (8th) of the so-called Pine transport transfers. The 118th infantry regiment was late for the 8th Pine transport, which sailed from Yokohama on 29 May 1944 as convoy 3530, and suffered two-thirds losses from a US submarine attack on 4 June 1944 before arriving in Saipan on 9 June 1944.

About 9000 troops and 13 artillery pieces of the *43rd division* then dug in around Mount Tapochau, with the rest spread over the southern part of Saipan island. Overall, the *43rd division* managed to add one line of trenches to the pre-existing defences before the arrival of the US invasion fleet on 13 June 1944.

The battle of Saipan began with US landings on 15 June 1944. On 17 June 1944 at 2:30 AM, a large counter-attack was performed by the *43rd division* together with the 9th armored regiment of the 1st tank division. Although the division was able to re-capture the local high ground around Hinashita hill, the Japanese gains were dramatically reversed in the morning of 18 June 1944, when the US forces captured Hinashita hill and an airfield in the south of the island largely intact. By 24 June 1944, the *43rd division* was reduced to four battalions of infantry and a half-battalion of artillery.

On 27 June 1944, as the Mount Tapochau defences were failing rapidly, Yoshitsugu Saitō, the *43rd division* commander, radioed Tokyo asking for either reinforcements or evacuation by air. At that point, he estimated resistance could continue until 10 July 1944. By 5 July 1944 the position of the *43rd division* was hopeless, so Yoshitsugu Saitō ordered to prepare for a suicidal banzai charge, starting at the dawn of 7 July 1944 with a force of 4,000 men, most of them already wounded. The *43rd division* was annihilated in this banzai charge, killing 658 US servicemen in its final day.

* 秦郁彦編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、東京大学出版会、2005年。
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。

## InfoBox

| 43rd Division | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1943 - 1944 |
| Country | Empire of Japan |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | 13039 |
| Garrison/HQ | Nagoya |
| Nickname(s) | Honor Division |
| Engagements | Battle of Saipan |
| Commanders | |
| Notable
commanders | Prince Kaya Tsunenori
Yoshitsugu Saitō |


title: Franz Krenn

abstract: Franz Krenn was an Austrian composer and composition teacher born in Droß. He studied under Ignaz von Seyfried in Vienna, and served as organist in a number of Viennese churches, becoming Kapellmeister of St. Michael's Church in Vienna in 1862. From 1869 until 1893 Krenn taught harmony, counterpoint and composition at the Vienna Conservatory. During this time, he appears to have acquired the nickname 'Old Krenn', and is today often described as having been a rather pedantic teacher. Among his well-known pupils are Leoš Janáček, Mathilde Kralik, Gustav Mahler, who studied with him between 1875 and 1878, Richard Robert, Hans Rott, and Alexander von Zemlinsky. See: List of music pupils by teacher#Franz Krenn. His compositions include masses, cantatas, oratorios, requiems, choral and solo songs, works for organ and piano, and symphonies. He died in Sankt Andrä-Wördern.

text:
# Franz Krenn

**Franz Krenn** (26 February 1816 – 18 June 1897) was an Austrian composer and composition teacher born in Droß. He studied under Ignaz von Seyfried in Vienna, and served as organist in a number of Viennese churches, becoming Kapellmeister of St. Michael's Church in Vienna in 1862. From 1869 until 1893 Krenn taught harmony, counterpoint and composition at the Vienna Conservatory. During this time, he appears to have acquired the nickname 'Old Krenn', and is today often described as having been a rather pedantic teacher.

Among his well-known pupils are Leoš Janáček, Mathilde Kralik, Gustav Mahler, who studied with him between 1875 and 1878, Richard Robert, Hans Rott, and Alexander von Zemlinsky. See: List of music pupils by teacher#Franz Krenn. His compositions include masses, cantatas, oratorios, requiems, choral and solo songs, works for organ and piano, and symphonies. He died in Sankt Andrä-Wördern.


title: 2001 Croatia Open

abstract: The 2001 Croatia Open was amen's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the ITC Stella Maris in Umag in Croatia and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 16 July through 22 July 2001.

text:
# 2001 Croatia Open

The **2001 Croatia Open** was amen's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the ITC Stella Maris in Umag in Croatia and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 16 July through 22 July 2001.

## Finals

### Singles

Carlos Moyá defeated  Jérôme Golmard 6–4, 3–6, 7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup>

* It was Moyá's only title of the year and the 7th of his career.

### Doubles

Sergio Roitman /  Andrés Schneiter defeated  Ivan Ljubičić /  Lovro Zovko 6–2, 7–5

* It was Roitman's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career. It was Schneiter's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

## InfoBox

| 2001 Croatia Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 16–22 July |
| Edition | 12th |
| Category | International Series |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $375,000 |
| Surface | Clay / outdoor |
| Location | Umag, Croatia |
| Venue | ITC Stella Maris |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Carlos Moyá | |
| Doubles | |
| Sergio Roitman /  Andrés Schneiter | |
|  | |


title: Bampsia

abstract:
Bampsia is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Linderniaceae. Its native range is Democratic Republic of the Congo. Species:
  - Bampsia lawalreeana Lisowski & Mielcarek
  - Bampsia symoensiana Lisowski & Mielcarek

text:
# Bampsia

***Bampsia*** is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Linderniaceae.

Its native range is Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Bampsia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Linderniaceae |
| Genus: | *Bampsia*<br>Lisowski & Mielcarek |
|


title: 1st Maneuver Support Brigade (Romania)

abstract: The 1st Maneuver Support Brigade "Argedava" is a brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. It was initially formed as the 36th Infantry Regiment, and named after the Moldavian Voivode Vasile Lupu. The brigade is considered the best and most modern infantry brigade in the Romanian Land Forces; its headquarters are located in Bucharest. The 1st Brigade is formed around a command with a multifunctional staff, intended to ensure the conduct of operations in the rear area and includes structures of paratroopers, CBRN, CIMIC, engineering, military police, anti-aircraft defense, as well as logistical support. The unit is under structural reorganization which is set to complete in 2024.

text:
# 1st Maneuver Support Brigade (Romania)

The **1st Maneuver Support Brigade "Argedava"** (*Brigada 1 Sprijin Manevră "Argedava"*) is a brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. It was initially formed as the 36th Infantry Regiment, and named after the Moldavian Voivode Vasile Lupu.

The brigade is considered the best and most modern infantry brigade in the Romanian Land Forces; its headquarters are located in Bucharest. The 1st Brigade is formed around a command with a multifunctional staff, intended to ensure the conduct of operations in the rear area and includes structures of paratroopers, CBRN, CIMIC, engineering, military police, anti-aircraft defense, as well as logistical support. The unit is under structural reorganization which is set to complete in 2024.

## History

### Origins to World War I

On 1 April 1909, the 36th Infantry Regiment "Vasile Lupu" was established. In 1910, the Regiment was assigned to the 18th Infantry Brigade, at the same time being moved to Cernavodă. It participated in the Second Balkan War, and was assigned to the Turtucaia garrison after its conclusion.

During World War I, the 36th Infantry Regiment took part in the Battle of Turtucaia suffering heavy losses. The regiment continued to fight in the 1916 campaign being merged with the 76th Infantry Regiment into the 36/76th Infantry Regiment. From December 1916 to May 1917, the Regiment was reorganized and rearmed, and it participated in the Battle of Mărășești during the summer. In December 1917, the 36th Regiment ensured the public order and the disarmament of the Russian troops in Northern Moldavia. From July 1918, it was deployed to the Dnister border where it defeated a Bolshevik uprising in January 1919 in the Ataki area. It returned to Turtucaia in 1920.

### World War II to present day

After the Treaty of Craiova, it was relocated to Cernavodă. From September 1942, the Regiment participated in the battles on the Don bend, where it repelled Soviet attacks until 19 November when it was forced to retreat and suffered heavy losses during the general offensive of the Soviet forces. By 21 November, the disorganized troops escaped the encirclement and withdrew, eventually being moved to Transnistria between January and February 1943, and returning to Cernavodă in September. After King Michael's Coup, the 36th Regiment participated in the disarmament of the German troops in Dobrogea, then in the battles in Northern Transylvania. The Regiment continued with the campaigns in Hungary and Czechoslovakia until 12 May 1945.

The 36th Regiment was disbanded in 1947, being reestablished as the 42nd Mechanized Regiment in 1951. In 2001, the unit became the 34th Territorial Mechanized Brigade, and on 1 June 2005, after moving to Clinceni from Mihail Kogălniceanu, it changed its name to the 34th Light Infantry Brigade "Vasile Lupu". Between 2009 and 2010, the brigade was transformed into the 1st Mechanized Brigade, receiving the honorary name "Argedava". Between 2023 and 2024, the brigade is to be reorganized as the first maneuver support brigade of the Romanian Army. The 226th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade of the Alabama Army National Guard will aid in the reorganization process.

## Organization

## InfoBox

| 1st Maneuver Support Brigade "Argedava" | |
| --- | --- |
| Brigada 1 Sprijin Manevră "Argedava" | |
|  | |
| Active | 1 April 1909–1947 (as the 36th Infantry Regiment)
1 June 2005–present (current form) |
| Country | Romania |
| Branch | Romanian Land Forces |
| Size | 6 battalions + other supporting companies |
| Part of | Romanian General Headquarters |
| Garrison/HQ | Bucharest |
| Anniversaries | 1 April |
| Engagements | Second Balkan War
First World War Second World War |
| Commanders | |
| Current
commander | Brigadier General Ovidiu Lungu |


title: 2004 Torneo Descentralizado

abstract: The 2004 Torneo Descentralizado was the eighty-eighth season of Peruvian football. A total of 14 teams competed in the tournament, with Alianza Lima as the defending champion. Alianza Lima won its twenty-first Primera División title after beating Sporting Cristal in the final playoff.

text:
# 2004 Torneo Descentralizado

The **2004 Torneo Descentralizado** (known as the Copa Cable Mágico for sponsorship reasons) was the eighty-eighth season of Peruvian football. A total of 14 teams competed in the tournament, with Alianza Lima as the defending champion. Alianza Lima won its twenty-first Primera División title after beating Sporting Cristal in the final playoff.

## Changes from 2003

### Structural changes

The number of teams for the 2004 season grew from 12 to 14. The relegation system was re-introduced but the system was determined by a points per match average. The qualification for the Copa Sudamericana was determined by the aggregate table instead of the Torneo Apertura playoffs. Due to a structure change in the Copa Libertadores, only two teams will qualify directly to the group stage (the half-year champions) and the best-placed non-champion will have to play in the first stage.

### Promotion and relegation

No teams were relegated from the 2003 season and thus the number of teams grew from 12 to 14. Segunda División champion Sport Coopsol and Copa Perú 2003 champion Universidad César Vallejo were promoted.

Universidad San Martín bought the promotional place of the 2003 Segunda División winners, Sport Coopsol.

### Team changes

| Promoted from
2003 Segunda División | Promoted from
2003 Copa Perú |
| --- | --- |
| Sport Coopsol (1st) | Universidad César Vallejo (1st) |

## Teams

Alianza AtléticoGrau–EstudiantesU. César VallejoWankaUnión HuaralCiencianoMelgar
A. UniversidadCoronel BolognesiAlianza Lima
Sporting Cristal
Universitario
U. San Martín
Sport Boysclass=notpageimage|Locations of the 2004 Primera División teams

| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Field |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alianza Atlético | Sullana | Campeones del 36 | 8,000 | Grass |
| Alianza Lima | Lima | Alejandro Villanueva | 35,000 | Grass |
| Atlético Universidad | Arequipa | Virgen de Chapi | 45,000 | Grass |
| Cienciano | Cusco | Garcilaso | 42,056 | Grass |
| Coronel Bolognesi | Tacna | Jorge Basadre | 19,850 | Grass |
| Deportivo Wanka | Huancayo | Huancayo | 20,000 | Grass |
| Grau–Estudiantes | Piura | Miguel Grau | 25,000 | Grass |
| Melgar | Arequipa | Mariano Melgar | 20,000 | Grass |
| Sport Boys | Callao | Miguel Grau | 15,000 | Grass |
| Sporting Cristal | Lima | San Martín de Porres | 18,000 | Grass |
| Unión Huaral | Huaral | Julio Lores Colan | 10,000 | Grass |
| Universidad César Vallejo | Trujillo | Mansiche | 24,000 | Artificial |
| Universidad San Martín | Lima | Nacional | 18,000 | Grass |
| Universitario | Lima | Monumental | 80,093 | Grass |

## Torneo Apertura

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alianza Lima | 26 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 48 | 16 | +32 | 61 | 2005 Copa Libertadores Second Stage |
| 2 | Cienciano | 26 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 53 | 28 | +25 | 57 |  |
| 3 | Alianza Atlético | 26 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 46 | 29 | +17 | | 50 |
| 4 | Sporting Cristal | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 50 | 24 | +26 | | 45 |
| 5 | Universitario | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 31 | 25 | +6 | | 41 |
| 6 | Unión Huaral | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 32 | 29 | +3 | | 37 |
| 7 | Universidad César Vallejo | 26 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 24 | 33 | 9 | | 35 |
| 8 | Coronel Bolognesi | 26 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 40 | 44 | 4 | | 30 |
| 9 | Melgar | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 31 | 41 | 10 | | 30 |
| 10 | Grau–Estudiantes | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 21 | 37 | 16 | | 30 |
| 11 | Deportivo Wanka | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 43 | 15 | | 28 |
| 12 | Sport Boys | 26 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 28 | 40 | 12 | | 25 |
| 13 | Atlético Universidad | 26 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 28 | 42 | 14 | | 24 |
| 14 | Universidad San Martín | 26 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 21 | 50 | 29 | | 10 |

Updated to match(es) played on May, 2004. Source: Peruvian Football Apertura 2004
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

### Results

| Home \ Away | AAS | ALI | ATL | CIE | BOL | WAN | EST | MEL | SBA | CRI | HUA | UCV | USM | UNI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alianza Atlético |  | 1–1 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 1–2 | 6–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Alianza Lima | 2–1 |  | 2–0 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Atlético Universidad | 1–2 | 1–1 |  | 2–3 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Cienciano | 1–2 | 1–0 | 4–0 |  | 3–2 | 2–1 | 4–0 | 4–0 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Coronel Bolognesi | 0–2 | 2–6 | 3–2 | 2–4 |  | 4–0 | 3–0 | 2–3 | 3–0 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 4–1 | 1–0 |
| Deportivo Wanka | 3–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 0–3 | 2–1 |  | 4–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Grau–Estudiantes | 0–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| Melgar | 0–1 | 4–0 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 |  | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Sport Boys | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 |  | 0–2 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–2 |
| Sporting Cristal | 0–1 | 0–5 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 4–0 |  | 4–2 | 5–0 | 3–0 | 2–2 |
| Unión Huaral | 0–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 |  | 0–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 |
| Universidad César Vallejo | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 0–3 | 1–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Universidad San Martín | 1–3 | 1–4 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 0–1 |  | 1–2 |
| Universitario | 1–3 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on 2004. Source: RSSSF Peru 2004
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Torneo Clausura

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sporting Cristal | 26 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 55 | 37 | +18 | 50 | 2005 Copa Libertadores Second Stage |
| 2 | Universidad San Martín | 26 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 40 | 26 | +14 | 47 |  |
| 3 | Cienciano | 26 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 41 | 26 | +15 | | 44 |
| 4 | Universitario | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 34 | 28 | +6 | | 43 |
| 5 | Alianza Atlético | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 41 | 34 | +7 | | 42 |
| 6 | Alianza Lima | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 31 | 23 | +8 | | 38 |
| 7 | Unión Huaral | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 35 | 30 | +5 | | 38 |
| 8 | Sport Boys | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 38 | 40 | 2 | | 37 |
| 9 | Atlético Universidad | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 37 | 38 | 1 | | 33 |
| 10 | Melgar | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 47 | 41 | +6 | | 32 |
| 11 | Coronel Bolognesi | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 45 | 42 | +3 | | 30 |
| 12 | Universidad César Vallejo | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 24 | 39 | 15 | | 28 |
| 13 | Deportivo Wanka | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 62 | 35 | | 22 |
| 14 | Grau–Estudiantes | 26 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 19 | 48 | 29 | | 13 |

Updated to match(es) played on December, 2004. Source: Peruvian Football Clausura 2004
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes:

### Results

| Home \ Away | AAS | ALI | ATL | CIE | BOL | WAN | EST | MEL | SBA | CRI | HUA | UCV | USM | UNI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alianza Atlético |  | 1–0 | 3–2 | 3–3 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 5–0 | 4–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 0–0 |
| Alianza Lima | 3–0 |  | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 |
| Atlético Universidad | 0–0 | 0–0 |  | 4–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–3 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Cienciano | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 |  | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 6–2 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| Coronel Bolognesi | 0–1 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 1–1 |  | 7–1 | 1–0 | 2–3 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Deportivo Wanka | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 |  | 2–0 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 2–2 |
| Grau–Estudiantes | 1–3 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 |  | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 2–3 |
| Melgar | 2–4 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 3–3 | 5–0 | 3–0 |  | 2–1 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 4–4 | 2–2 |
| Sport Boys | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 |  | 2–2 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 |
| Sporting Cristal | 2–0 | 4–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 6–1 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 1–3 |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–2 |
| Unión Huaral | 2–1 | 0–0 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 |  | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Universidad César Vallejo | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–4 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 |  | 1–2 | 0–0 |
| Universidad San Martín | 2–1 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 3–0 |  | 2–0 |
| Universitario | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 5–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–4 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on 2004. Source: RSSSF Peru 2004
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Final

| Alianza Lima | 00 (a.e.t.) | Sporting Cristal |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Penalties | | |
| Soto
Quinteros
Jayo
Maestri
Sáenz
Ciurlizza
Salas | 54 | Zegarra
Cominges
Soto
Moisela
Prado
Torres
Araujo |

Estadio Nacional, LimaReferee: Manuel Garay

## Aggregate table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cienciano | 52 | 29 | 14 | 9 | 94 | 54 | +40 | 101 | 2005 Copa Libertadores First Stage |
| 2 | Alianza Lima | 52 | 29 | 12 | 11 | 79 | 39 | +40 | 99 | 2005 Copa Libertadores Second Stage |
| 3 | Sporting Cristal | 52 | 29 | 8 | 15 | 105 | 61 | +44 | | 95 |
| 4 | Alianza Atlético | 52 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 87 | 63 | +24 | 92 | 2005 Copa Sudamericana First Stage |
| 5 | Universitario | 52 | 22 | 18 | 12 | 65 | 53 | +12 | | 84 |
| 6 | Unión Huaral | 52 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 67 | 59 | +8 | 75 |  |
| 7 | Universidad César Vallejo | 52 | 16 | 15 | 21 | 48 | 72 | 24 | | 63 |
| 8 | Melgar | 52 | 17 | 11 | 24 | 78 | 82 | 4 | | 62 |
| 9 | Sport Boys | 52 | 16 | 14 | 22 | 67 | 80 | 13 | | 62 |
| 10 | Coronel Bolognesi | 52 | 17 | 9 | 26 | 85 | 85 | 0 | | 60 |
| 11 | Atlético Universidad | 52 | 13 | 18 | 21 | 67 | 80 | 13 | | 57 |
| 12 | Universidad San Martín | 52 | 16 | 9 | 27 | 61 | 76 | 15 | | 57 |
| 13 | Deportivo Wanka | 52 | 14 | 11 | 27 | 55 | 105 | 50 | | 50 |
| 14 | Grau–Estudiantes | 52 | 10 | 13 | 29 | 40 | 85 | 45 | | 43 |

Updated to match(es) played on December 2004. Source: FIFA Standings
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes: 1. Deportivo Wanka were docked 3 points for failing to pay players.
2. Grau-Estudiantes withdrew from tournament, lost last 4 games by walkover.

## Relegation table

| Pos
 | Team | 2003
Pts | 2004
Pts | Total
Pts | Total
Pld | Avg | Relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alianza Lima | 80 | 99 | 179 | 89 | **2.01** |  |
| 2 | Sporting Cristal | 76 | 95 | 171 | 89 | **1.92** | |
| 3 | Cienciano | 49 | 101 | 150 | 88 | **1.7** | |
| 4 | Alianza Atlético | 58 | 92 | 150 | 89 | **1.69** | |
| 5 | Universitario | 41 | 84 | 125 | 89 | **1.4** | |
| 6 | Unión Huaral | 50 | 75 | 125 | 89 | **1.4** | |
| 7 | Sport Boys | 58 | 62 | 120 | 89 | **1.35** | |
| 8 | Coronel Bolognesi | 60 | 60 | 120 | 89 | **1.35** | |
| 9 | Universidad César Vallejo |  | 63 | 63 | 52 | **1.21** | |
| 10 | Melgar | 44 | 62 | 106 | 89 | **1.19** | |
| 11 | Universidad San Martín |  | 57 | 57 | 52 | **1.1** | |
| 12 | Atlético Universidad | 33 | 57 | 90 | 88 | **1.02** | |
| 13 | Deportivo Wanka | 32 | 50 | 82 | 89 | **0.92** | Relegation to 2005 Segunda División |
| 14 | Grau–Estudiantes | 27 | 43 | 60 | 89 | **0.67** | |

Updated as of games played on December, 2005.

## Top scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gabriel Garcia | Melgar | 35 |
| 2 | Johan Fano | Coronel Bolognesi | 29 |
| 3 | Luis Alberto Bonnet | Sporting Cristal | 28 |
| 4 | Sergio Ibarra | Cienciano | 25 |
| 5 | Pedro García | Alianza Atlético | 23 |
| 6 | Sebastian Dominguez | Atlético Universidad | 21 |
| 7 | Hernán Rengifo | Unión Huaral | 18 |
| 8 | Miguel Mostto | Cienciano | 17 |
| | Junior Ross | Coronel Bolognesi | 17 |

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

Torneo Descentralizado
| Season | 2004 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 28 February 2004 –
29 December 2004 |
| Champions | Alianza Lima
21st Primera División title |
| Relegated | Deportivo Wanka
Grau–Estudiantes |
| Copa Libertadores | Alianza Lima
Sporting Cristal
Cienciano |
| Copa Sudamericana | Alianza Atlético
Universitario |
| Top goalscorer | Gabriel Garcia (35) |
| 2003 2005 | |


title: 1973 Virginia Slims of Richmond

abstract: The 1973 Virginia Slims of Richmond was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts at the Westwood Racquet Club in Richmond, Virginia in the United States that was part of the 1973 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from March 14 through March 18, 1973. First-seeded Margaret Court won the singles title and earned $6,000 first-prize money.

text:
# 1973 Virginia Slims of Richmond

The **1973 Virginia Slims of Richmond** was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts at the Westwood Racquet Club in Richmond, Virginia in the United States that was part of the 1973 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from March 14 through March 18, 1973. First-seeded Margaret Court won the singles title and earned $6,000 first-prize money.

## Finals

### Singles

Margaret Court defeated  Janet Newberry 6–2, 6–1

### Doubles

Margaret Court /  Lesley Hunt defeated  Karen Krantzcke /  Betty Stöve 6–2, 7–6<sup>(5–4)</sup>

## Prize money

| **Event** | **W** | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Singles | $6,000 | $3,000 | $1,900 | $1,600 | $1,000 | ? | ? |

## InfoBox

| 1973 Virginia Slims of Richmond | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | March 14–18 |
| Edition | 3rd |
| Category | Virginia Slims circuit |
| Draw | 32S / ?D |
| Prize money | $25,000 |
| Surface | Clay (Green) / indoor |
| Location | Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Venue | Westwood Racquet Club |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Margaret Court | |
| Doubles | |
| Margaret Court /  Lesley Hunt | |
|  | |


title: 51st Texas Legislature

abstract: The 51st Texas Legislature met from January 11, 1949, to July 6, 1949. All members present during this session were elected in the 1948 general elections.

text:
# 51st Texas Legislature

The **51st Texas Legislature** met from January 11, 1949, to July 6, 1949. All members present during this session were elected in the 1948 general elections.

## Sessions

**Regular Session:** January 11, 1949 - July 6, 1949

## Party summary

### Senate

| Affiliation | | Members | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic Party | 31 |  |
| **Total** | | **31** |  |

### House

| Affiliation | | Members | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic Party | 150 |  |
| **Total** | | **150** |  |

## Officers

### Senate

* **Lieutenant Governor:** Allan Shivers (D) until September 1, 1949. Upon the death of Governor Beauford H. Jester, he became Governor and the Office of Lieutenant Governor was vacant.
* **President Pro Tempore:** Kyle Vick (D)

George C. Morris (D)
Grady Hazlewood (D)
Wardlow W. Lane (D)

### House

* **Speaker of the House:** Durwood Manford (D)

## Members

### Senate

### House

The House was composed of 150 Democrats.

House members included future Governors Preston Smith and Dolph Briscoe, and future Congressmen Jack Brooks, Bob Casey, Abraham Kazen and J.T. Rutherford.

## Sources

* *Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide, 1949-51*. A.H. Belo Corporation, Dallas, Texas.


title: 2014 Copa Libertadores finals

abstract: The 2014 Copa Libertadores de América finals was a two-legged final that decided the winner of the 2014 Copa Libertadores de América, the 55th edition of the Copa Libertadores de América, South America's premier international club football tournament organized by CONMEBOL. The finals was contested in two-legged home-and-away format between Paraguayan team Nacional and Argentine team San Lorenzo. The first leg was hosted by Nacional at Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunción on 6 August, while the second leg was hosted by San Lorenzo at Estadio Pedro Bidegain in Buenos Aires on 13 August 2014. The winner earned the right to represent CONMEBOL at the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup, entering at the semifinal stage, and the right to play against the 2014 Copa Sudamericana winners in the 2015 Recopa Sudamericana. The first leg ended in a 1–1 draw. The second led ended with a 1–0 win for San Lorenzo, and they won the tournament for the first time in their history.

text:
# 2014 Copa Libertadores finals

The **2014 Copa Libertadores de América finals** was a two-legged final that decided the winner of the 2014 Copa Libertadores de América, the 55th edition of the Copa Libertadores de América, South America's premier international club football tournament organized by CONMEBOL.

The finals was contested in two-legged home-and-away format between Paraguayan team Nacional and Argentine team San Lorenzo. The first leg was hosted by Nacional at Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunción on 6 August, while the second leg was hosted by San Lorenzo at Estadio Pedro Bidegain in Buenos Aires on 13 August 2014. The winner earned the right to represent CONMEBOL at the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup, entering at the semifinal stage, and the right to play against the 2014 Copa Sudamericana winners in the 2015 Recopa Sudamericana.

The first leg ended in a 1–1 draw. The second led ended with a 1–0 win for San Lorenzo, and they won the tournament for the first time in their history.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Previous finals app. |
| --- | --- |
| Nacional | None |
| San Lorenzo | None |

Both teams came into the finals as first-time finalists of the Copa Libertadores. San Lorenzo had previously won two CONMEBOL titles: the 2001 Copa Mercosur and the 2002 Copa Sudamericana.

## Venues

Estadio Defensores del Chaco (left) and Estadio Pedro Bidegain, venues for the series

### Road to the finals

*Note: In all scores below, the score of the home team is given first.*

| Nacional | | | Round | San Lorenzo | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opponent | Venue | Score |  | Opponent | Venue | Score |
| Bye | | | First stage | Bye | | |
| **Group 4** | | | Second stage | **Group 2** | | |
| Santa Fe | Away | 3–1 | | Botafogo | Away | 2–0 |
| Zamora | Home | 1–0 | | Independiente del Valle | Home | 1–0 |
| Atlético Mineiro | Home | 2–2 | | Unión Española | Home | 1–1 |
| Atlético Mineiro | Away | 1–1 | | Unión Española | Away | 1–0 |
| Zamora | Away | 2–0 | | Independiente del Valle | Away | 1–1 |
| Santa Fe | Home | 3–2 | | Botafogo | Home | 3–0 |
| Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  1  Atlético Mineiro 6 3 3 0 8 5 +3 12  2  Nacional 6 2 2 2 8 10 2 8  3  Zamora 6 2 1 3 6 6 0 7  4  Santa Fe 6 1 2 3 10 11 1 5   Source: | | | | Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  1  Unión Española 6 2 3 1 10 9 +1 9  2  San Lorenzo 6 2 2 2 6 5 +1 8  3  Independiente del Valle 6 2 2 2 10 10 0 8  4  Botafogo 6 2 1 3 5 7 2 7   Source: | | |
| **Seed 16** | | | Knockout stages | **Seed 15** | | |
| Vélez Sarsfield
*(won 3–2 on aggregate)* | Home | 1–0 | Round of 16 | Grêmio
*(tied 1–1 on aggregate, won on penalties)* | Home | 1–0 |
| | Away | 2–2 | | | Away | 1–0 (2–4 ) |
| Arsenal
*(won 1–0 on aggregate)* | Home | 1–0 | Quarterfinals | Cruzeiro
*(won 2–1 on aggregate)* | Home | 1–0 |
| | Away | 0–0 | | | Away | 1–1 |
| Defensor Sporting
*(won 2–1 on aggregate)* | Home | 2–0 | Semifinals | Bolívar
*(won 5–1 on aggregate)* | Home | 5–0 |
| | Away | 1–0 | | | Away | 1–0 |

## Format

The finals were played on a home-and-away two-legged basis, with the higher-seeded team hosting the second leg. If tied on aggregate, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If still tied after extra time, the penalty shoot-out was used to determine the winner.

## Match details

### First leg

San Lorenzo took the lead in the first leg when Mauro Matos volleyed the ball right footed into the left of the net after a cross from the right. Julio Santa Cruz got the equalizer in the 93rd minute of the match when he turned the ball home high to the net from six yards out with his right foot after a cross from the left was headed onto him.

2014 Copa Libertadores finalsFirst leg

| Nacional | 1–1 | San Lorenzo |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Santa Cruz  90+2' | Report | Matos  64' |

Estadio Defensores del Chaco, AsunciónAttendance: 36,000Referee: Wilmar Roldán (Colombia)

---

### Second leg

Néstor Ortigoza scored the only goal of the game, a penalty after a shot from Martín Cauteruccio struck the right hand of Ramón Coronel. Ortigoza hit the ball right footed to the left of the goalkeeper who dived the other way.

Second leg

| San Lorenzo | 1–0 | Nacional |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ortigoza  35' (pen.) | Report |  |

Estadio Pedro Bidegain, Buenos AiresAttendance: 44,000Referee: Sandro Ricci (Brazil)

| GK **12**  Sebastián Torrico  DF **7**  Julio Buffarini  DF **2**  Mauro Cetto  DF **6**  Santiago Gentiletti  DF **21**  Emmanuel Más  MF **15**  Héctor Villalba   81'  MF **20**  Néstor Ortigoza  MF **5**  Juan Mercier  30'  MF **10**  Leandro Romagnoli ()   87'  FW **9**  Martín Cauteruccio   65'  FW **26**  Mauro Matos  **Substitutes:**  GK **1**  Cristian Álvarez  DF **29**  Fabricio Fontanini  DF **14**  Walter Kannemann   87'  MF **11**  Pablo Barrientos  MF **8**  Enzo Kalinski   81'  MF **16**  Gonzalo Verón   65'  FW **22**  Nicolás Blandi  **Manager:**  Edgardo Bauza | GK **1**  Ignacio Don  DF **12**  Ramón Coronel  35'  DF **15**  Raúl Piris ()  DF **3**  José Cáceres  DF **4**  David Mendoza  90+2'  MF **14**  Marcos Melgarejo   86'  MF **28**  Marcos Riveros  MF **6**  Silvio Torales  MF **18**  Derlis Orué   56'  FW **7**  Julián Benítez  69'  84'  FW **16**  Fredy Bareiro  **Substitutes:**  GK **25**  Oscar Agüero  DF **23**  Fabián Balbuena  MF **10**  Hugo Lusardi   86'  MF **8**  Juan Argüello  FW **26**  Brian Montenegro   56'  FW **19**  Cecilio Domínguez  FW **29**  Julio Santa Cruz   84'  **Manager:**  Gustavo Morínigo |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

2014 Copa Libertadores de América finals
| Event | 2014 Copa Libertadores |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| on aggregate | |
| First leg | |
|  | |
| Date | 6 August 2014 |
| Venue | Estadio Defensores del Chaco, Asunción |
| Referee | Wilmar Roldán (Colombia) |
| Second leg | |
|  | |
| Date | 13 August 2014 |
| Venue | Estadio Pedro Bidegain, Buenos Aires |
| Referee | Sandro Ricci (Brazil) |
|