title: Ambivalence Avenue

abstract: Ambivalence Avenue is a studio album by English folk/electronica musician Bibio, released in 2009. It is his first album on Warp.

text:
# Ambivalence Avenue

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Exclaim!* | favorable |
| *The Guardian* |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 8.3/10 |
| *PopMatters* |  |
| *Tiny Mix Tapes* |  |

***Ambivalence Avenue*** is a studio album by English folk/electronica musician Bibio, released in 2009. It is his first album on Warp.

## Critical reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, *Ambivalence Avenue* received an average score of 78% based on 16 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

*Pitchfork* named it the 33rd best album of 2009.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Stephen Wilkinson

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Ambivalence Avenue" | 3:42 |
| 2. | "Jealous of Roses" | 2:35 |
| 3. | "All the Flowers" | 1:05 |
| 4. | "Fire Ant" | 4:58 |
| 5. | "Haikuesque (When She Laughs)" | 3:32 |
| 6. | "Sugarette" | 3:54 |
| 7. | "Lovers' Carvings" | 3:58 |
| 8. | "Abrasion" | 2:46 |
| 9. | "S'Vive" | 4:05 |
| 10. | "The Palm of Your Wave" | 2:25 |
| 11. | "Cry! Baby!" | 3:57 |
| 12. | "Dwrcan" | 3:55 |
| Total length: | | 42:52 |

## Charts

| Chart | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (*Billboard*) | 16 |
|

## InfoBox

| Ambivalence Avenue | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Bibio | |
| Released | 22 June 2009 (2009-06-22) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 42:52 |
| Label | Warp |
| Producer | Stephen Wilkinson |
| Bibio chronology | |
| *Vignetting the Compost*
(2009) ***Ambivalence Avenue***
(2009) *The Apple and the Tooth*
(2009) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Ambivalence Avenue* | |
| 1. "Ambivalence Avenue / Fire Ant"
Released: 8 June 2009 | |
|  | |


title: Ambitle

abstract: Ambitle is a volcanic island which, together with Babase, another volcanic island, is one of the two Feni Islands in the Bismarck Archipelago. The island is located within the Papua New Guinea's New Ireland Province, to the east of the island of New Ireland. Ambitle is a stratovolcano, reaching 450 metres above sea level. It last erupted in about 350 BCE based on radiocarbon dating. Its caldera, 3 kilometres wide, contains thermal areas on its western side. Venting of hydrothermal water also occurs in coral reefs to the west of this island.

text:
# Ambitle

**Ambitle** is a volcanic island which, together with Babase, another volcanic island, is one of the two Feni Islands in the Bismarck Archipelago. The island is located within the Papua New Guinea's New Ireland Province, to the east of the island of New Ireland.

Ambitle is a stratovolcano, reaching 450 metres (1,480 feet) above sea level. It last erupted in about 350 BCE based on radiocarbon dating. Its caldera, 3 kilometres (2 miles) wide, contains thermal areas on its western side. Venting of hydrothermal water also occurs in coral reefs to the west of this island.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Ambitle | |
| --- | --- |
| Feni Islands seen from space, with Ambitle (left) and Babase (right). | |
|  | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 450 m (1,480 ft) |
| Prominence | 450 m (1,480 ft) |
| Listing | Volcanoes of Papua New Guinea |
| Coordinates | 4°05′S 153°39′E / 4.08°S 153.65°E / -4.08; 153.65 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Last eruption | 350 BCE ± 100 years |


title: Ambulyx zhejiangensis

abstract: Ambulyx zhejiangensis is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from eastern China.

text:
# Ambulyx zhejiangensis

***Ambulyx zhejiangensis*** is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from eastern China.

## InfoBox

| *Ambulyx zhejiangensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sphingidae |
| Genus: | *Ambulyx* |
| Species: | ***A. zhejiangensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ambulyx zhejiangensis***<br>Brechlin, 2009 | |
|


title: I'm Looking for the One (To Be with Me)

abstract: "I'm Looking for the One" is a song by American hip hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, released in November 1993 by Jive Records as the third single from the duo's fifth studio album, Code Red (1993). The song was the follow-up to their highly successful hit single "Boom! Shake the Room" and peaked at number 79 on the US Billboard Hot 100. On the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 24. It samples "Tell Me If You Still Care", a song sung by the S.O.S. Band, and is written by Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, while Teddy Riley produced it.

text:
# I'm Looking for the One (To Be with Me)

"**I'm Looking for the One (To Be with Me)**" is a song by American hip hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, released in November 1993 by Jive Records as the third single from the duo's fifth studio album, *Code Red* (1993). The song was the follow-up to their highly successful hit single "Boom! Shake the Room" and peaked at number 79 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100. On the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 24. It samples "Tell Me If You Still Care", a song sung by the S.O.S. Band, and is written by Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, while Teddy Riley produced it.

## Critical reception

In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton felt that here, the rappers are "moving back into the more laidback groove that first brought them Top 10 success in 1991 with "Summertime" and although probably destined not to be as big as the last hit, it stands a chance of becoming Top 20 next week." Alan Jones from *Music Week* described it as "a slower rap track that samples the SOS Band's "Tell Me If You Still Care", and includes some nice vocoder work. The more gentle style works well, and the Fresh Prince's rap nicely disses gangsta rap. Not another number one, but strong enough to reach the Top 10."

David Quantick from *NME* constated that the duo return with "a '70s groove", adding that Fresh Prince's pop grooves are the "exact equivalent" of *The Fresh Prince of Bel Air*. James Hamilton from the *Record Mirror* Dance Update called it a "Teddy Riley produced languid Zapp-style vocodered sinuous thigh twiner". Alex Kadis from *Smash Hits* gave "I'm Looking for the One (To Be with Me)" four out of five, writing, "Smoochier than "Boom", this has precise lyrical rap, funky chunky beats and strong clear vocals. Dead sexy too."

## Track listings

## Charts

| Chart (1993-1994) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 70 |
| Europe (European Dance Radio) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 24 |
| UK Airplay (*Music Week*) | 15 |
| UK Dance (*Music Week*) | 11 |
| UK Club Chart (*Music Week*) | 35 |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 79 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (*Billboard*) | 51 |
| US Hot Rap Singles (*Billboard*) | 18 |

## InfoBox

| "I'm Looking for the One (To Be with Me)" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince | |
| from the album  *Code Red* | |
| Released | November 8, 1993 (1993-11-08) |
| Length | 3:40 |
| Label | Jive |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Teddy Riley |
| DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince singles chronology | |
| "Boom! Shake the Room"
(1993) "**I'm Looking for the One (To Be with Me)**"
(1993) "Can't Wait To Be With You"
(1994) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "I'm Looking for the One (To Be with Me)" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Altmann (mountain)

abstract: The Altmann is a mountain in the Appenzell Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. It is situated in the massif of the Alpstein north of Wildhaus, a few kilometres from the Säntis. The Altmann is a steep limestone tower, which rises about 1000 metres over the valleys of the Alpstein. The normal route starts at Rotsteinpass on the north-west side and is considered an easy climb.

text:
# Altmann (mountain)

The **Altmann** is a mountain in the Appenzell Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. It is situated in the massif of the Alpstein north of Wildhaus (St. Gallen), a few kilometres from the Säntis.

The Altmann is a steep limestone tower, which rises about 1000 metres over the valleys of the Alpstein. The normal route starts at Rotsteinpass (2,120 metres) on the north-west side and is considered an easy climb.

## InfoBox

| Altmann | |
| --- | --- |
| The east side | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,435 m (7,989 ft) |
| Prominence | 313 m (1,027 ft) |
| Parent peak | Säntis |
| Coordinates | 47°14′22.4″N 9°22′18.4″E / 47.239556°N 9.371778°E / 47.239556; 9.371778 |
| Geography | |
| AltmannLocation in Switzerland | |
| Location | Appenzell Innerrhoden/St. Gallen, Switzerland |
| Parent range | Appenzell Alps |


title: Earth–Moon–Earth communication

abstract: Earth–Moon–Earth communication (EME), also known as Moon bounce, is a radio communications technique that relies on the propagation of radio waves from an Earth-based transmitter directed via reflection from the surface of the Moon back to an Earth-based receiver.

text:
# Earth–Moon–Earth communication

**Earth–Moon–Earth communication** (**EME**), also known as **Moon bounce**, is a radio communications technique that relies on the propagation of radio waves from an Earth-based transmitter directed via reflection from the surface of the Moon back to an Earth-based receiver.

## History

The use of the Moon as a passive communications satellite was proposed by W.J. Bray of the British General Post Office in 1940. It was calculated that with the available microwave transmission powers and low-noise receivers, it would be possible to beam microwave signals up from Earth and reflect them off the Moon. It was thought that at least one voice channel would be possible.

Radar reflections off the moon were received and recognized as such in 1943 during German experiments with radio measurement equipment, as reported by Dr. Ing. W. Stepp in *Der Seewart* magazine. Stepp noted a "perturbation", which "appeared, had a duration of several impulses, and larger impulse strength than the strongest nearby targets. It didn't appear until about two seconds after switching on the transmitter and disappeared (pulsatingly) correspondingly later after switching it off. But the rest of the echo image appeared and disappeared at the instance of switching the transmitter on/off. The 'perturbation' only occurred when the antenna was aimed to the east, and it disappeared immediately upon a major change of direction, but reappeared only about two seconds after rotating back to the original direction. Apparently we had detected the rising moon behind the clouds with the equipment. It explained the gradual disappearance of the impulses by the reflecting body slowly moving out of the strongly focussed, horizontally aimed beam, as it rises above the horizon."

It was not until the close of World War II, however, that techniques specifically intended for the purpose of bouncing radar waves off the moon to demonstrate their potential use in defense, communication, and radar astronomy were developed. The first successful attempt was carried out at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, on January 10, 1946, by a group code-named Project Diana, headed by John H. DeWitt. It was followed less than a month later, on February 6, 1946, by a second successful attempt, by a Hungarian group led by Zoltán Bay. The Communication Moon Relay project that followed led to more practical uses, including a teletype link between the naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and United States Navy headquarters in Washington, D.C. In the days before communications satellites, a link free of the vagaries of ionospheric propagation was revolutionary.

The development of communication satellites in the 1960s made this technique obsolete. However, radio amateurs took up EME communication as a hobby; the first amateur radio moonbounce communication took place in 1953, and amateurs worldwide still use the technique. Composer Pauline Oliveros used moonbounce in her 1987 work *Echoes from the Moon,* and in 2024 German musician Hainbach experimented with moonbounce and created an audio plug-in to reproduce the effect.

## Current EME communications

Amateur radio (ham) operators utilize EME for two-way communications. EME presents significant challenges to amateur operators interested in weak signal communication. EME provides the longest communications path any two stations on Earth can use.

Amateur frequency bands from 50 MHz to 47 GHz have been used successfully, but most EME communications are on the 2 meter, 70-centimeter, or 23-centimeter bands. Common modulation modes are continuous wave with Morse code, digital (JT65) and when the link budgets allow, voice.

Recent advances in digital signal processing have allowed EME contacts, admittedly with low data rate, to take place with powers in the order of 100 watts and a single Yagi–Uda antenna.

World Moon Bounce Day, June 29, 2009, was created by Echoes of Apollo and celebrated worldwide as an event preceding the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon landing. A highlight of the celebrations was an interview via the Moon with Apollo 8 astronaut Bill Anders, who was also part of the backup crew for Apollo 11. The University of Tasmania in Australia with their 26-meter (85') dish were able to bounce a data signal off the surface of the Moon which was received by a large dish in the Netherlands, Dwingeloo Radio Observatory. The data signal was successfully resolved back to data setting a world record for the lowest power data signal returned from the Moon with a transmit power of 3 milliwatts, about 1,000th of the power of a flashlight lamp. The second World Moon Bounce Day was April 17, 2010, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the conclusion of the Apollo 13 mission.

In October 2009 media artist Daniela de Paulis proposed to the CAMRAS radio amateur association based at the Dwingeloo Radio Observatory to use Moon bounce for a live image transmission performance. As a result of her proposal, in December 2009 CAMRAS radio operator Jan van Muijlwijk and radio operator Daniel Gautchi made the first image transmission via the Moon using the open source software MMSSTV. De Paulis called the innovative technology "Visual Moonbounce" and since 2010 she has been using it in several of her art projects, including the live performance called OPTICKS, during which digital images are sent to the Moon and back in real time and projected live.

## Echo delay and time spread

Radio waves propagate in vacuum at the speed of light *c*, exactly 299,792,458 m/s. Propagation time to the Moon and back ranges from 2.4 to 2.7 seconds, with an average of 2.56 seconds (the average distance from Earth to the Moon is 384,400 km).

The Moon is nearly spherical, and its radius corresponds to about 5.8 milliseconds of wave travel time. The trailing parts of an echo, reflected from irregular surface features near the edge of the lunar disk, are delayed from the leading edge by as much as twice this value.

Most of the Moon's surface appears relatively smooth at the typical microwave wavelengths used for amateur EME. Most amateurs do EME contacts below 6 GHz, and differences in the moon's reflectivity are somewhat hard to discern above 1 GHz.

Lunar reflections are by nature quasi-specular (like those from a shiny ball bearing). The power useful for communication is mostly reflected from a small region near the center of the disk. The effective time spread of an echo amounts to no more than 0.1 ms.

Antenna polarization for EME stations must consider that reflection from a smooth surface preserves linear polarization but reverses the sense of circular polarizations.

At shorter wavelengths the lunar surface appears increasingly rough, so reflections at 10 GHz and above contain a significant diffuse component as well as a quasi-specular component. The diffuse component is depolarized, and can be viewed as a source of low level system noise. Significant portions of the diffused component arise from regions farther out toward the lunar rim. The median time spread can then be as much as several milliseconds. In all practical cases, however, time spreading is small enough that it does not cause significant smearing of CW keying or intersymbol interference in the slowly keyed modulations commonly used for digital EME. The diffused component may appear as significant noise at higher message data rates.

EME time spreading does have one very significant effect. Signal components reflected from different parts of the lunar surface travel different distances and arrive at Earth with random phase relationships. As the relative geometry of the transmitting station, receiving station and reflecting lunar surface changes, signal components sometimes add and sometimes cancel, depending on their phase relationship, creating large amplitude fluctuations in the received signal. These "libration fading" amplitude variations are well correlated over the coherence bandwidth (typically a few kHz). The libration fading components are related to the time spread of reflected signals.

## Modulation types and frequencies for EME

VHF

UHF

Microwave

## Other factors influencing EME communications

Doppler effect at 144 MHz band is 300 Hz at moonrise or moonset. The doppler offset reduces to around zero when the Moon is overhead. At other frequencies other doppler offsets will exist. At moonrise, returned signals will be shifted approximately 300 Hz higher in frequency. As the Moon traverses the sky to a point due south or due north, the Doppler effect approaches zero. By Moonset, they are shifted 300 Hz lower. Doppler effects cause many problems when tuning into, and locking onto, signals from the Moon.

Polarization effects can reduce the strength of received signals. One component is the geometrical alignment of the transmitting and receiving antennas. Many antennas produce a preferred plane of polarization. Transmitting and receiving station antennas may not be aligned from the perspective of an observer on the moon. This component is fixed by the alignment of the antennas and stations may include a facility to rotate antennas to adjust polarization. Another component is Faraday rotation on the Earth-Moon-Earth path. The plane of polarization of radio waves rotates as they pass through ionized layers of the Earth's atmosphere. This effect is more pronounced at lower VHF frequencies and becomes less significant at 1296 MHz and above. Some of the polarization mismatch loss can be reduced by using a larger antenna array (more Yagi elements or a larger dish).


title: E. B. Powell

abstract: Eyre Burton Powell CSI was a British educationist who served as the first Principal of the Presidency College, Madras.

text:
# E. B. Powell

**Eyre Burton Powell** CSI (1819 - 10 November 1904) was a British educationist who served as the first Principal of the Presidency College, Madras.

## Biography

Powell was born in 1819 to Eyre Burton Powell and educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA as 31st Wrangler in 1840. He left for Madras in 1848 to join as a clerk in the High School, Madras, later rising to become headmaster and eventually, Principal, when the school was elevated to the status of a college. Powell was appointed Director of Public Instruction for the Madras Presidency in 1862 and served from 1862 to 1875.

In 1866, Powell was made a Companion of the Order of the Star of India. He died on 10 November 1904. Powell's statue is present in the campus of the Presidency College, Madras.

## Legacy

Powell is remembered for his accomplishments as the first Principal of the Presidency College, Madras and for pioneering Western education in the Madras Presidency. Some of his protégés include C. V. Runganada Sastri, Sir A. Seshayya Sastri, Sir T. Madhava Rao and V. Ramiengar.

* C. E. Buckland (1999). *Dictionary of Indian Biography*. Genesis Publishing Pvt. Ltd. p. 341. ISBN 978-81-7020-897-6.


title: MIR1269A

abstract: MicroRNA 1269a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR1269A gene.

text:
# MIR1269A

**MicroRNA 1269a** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR1269A gene.

## Function

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA\*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. \[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009\].

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| MIR1269A | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | MIR1269A, MIR1269, MIRN1269, hsa-mir-1269, hsa-mir-1269a, microRNA 1269a | | |
| External IDs | GeneCards: MIR1269A; OMA:MIR1269A - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     n/a   n/a   RefSeq (protein)     n/a   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 66.28 – 66.28 Mb n/a  PubMed search  n/a | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human | | | |


title: Dominik Mašín

abstract: Dominik Mašín is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing with Ilves of the Liiga. He formerly played as a prospect to the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL).

text:
# Dominik Mašín

**Dominik Mašín** (born 1 February 1996) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing with Ilves of the Liiga. He formerly played as a prospect to the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Playing career

### Juniors

Mašín was rated as a top prospect who was ranked 18th on the NHL Central Scouting Bureau's mid-term ranking of International skaters, rising to the 10th spot with the release of their final rankings in April 2014. He was selected by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the second round (35th overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.

During the 2013-14 season, Mašín was the Czech U20's most penalized player with 102 penalty minutes.

### Professional

On 13 October 2015, the Lightning signed Mašín to a three-year, entry-level contract.

He made his professional debut with the Syracuse Crunch on 9 April 2016 following the conclusion of his junior season. In four games with the Crunch at the end of the 2015-16 AHL season, he posted zero points and a +1 rating.

Following his fifth season with the Syracuse Crunch, Mašín placed 6th in all-time in games played with the Crunch, with 58 points and 303 penalty minutes in 273 games.

On 1 July 2020, a report surfaced that Mašín would sign as a restricted free agent from the Lightning with Russian club, Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). It was later confirmed by the club on 7 August 2020.

In his second season with Amur in 2021–22, Mašín went scoreless in 15 regular season games before leaving the club and transferring for the remainder of the year to Finnish club, Ilves of the Liiga, on 14 October 2021.

On June 23, 2022, Mašín secured a one-year contract extension to continue with Ilves in the 2022–23 season.

## International play

As a member of the Czech Republic men's national junior ice hockey team, Mašín participated at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival, and captained the Czech team at the 2013 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament, and at the 2013 World Junior A Challenge.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2010–11 | HC Slavia Praha | CZE U18 | | 16 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2011–12 | HC Slavia Praha | CZE U18 | | 34 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 30 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2012–13 | HC Slavia Praha | CZE U18 | | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 41 | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | HC Slavia Praha | CZE U20 | | 25 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2013–14 | HC Slavia Praha | CZE U20 | | 39 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 102 | | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 33 |
| 2013–14 | HC Slavia Praha | CZE U18 | |  |  |  |  |  | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | Peterborough Petes | OHL | | 48 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 70 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2015–16 | Peterborough Petes | OHL | | 57 | 8 | 32 | 40 | 50 | | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 2015–16 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2016–17 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | | 69 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 73 | | 22 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 16 |
| 2017–18 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | | 72 | 9 | 15 | 24 | 79 | | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| 2018–19 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | | 69 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 72 | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | | 59 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 79 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2020–21 | Amur Khabarovsk | KHL | | 32 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 31 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021–22 | Amur Khabarovsk | KHL | | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021–22 | Ilves | Liiga | | 44 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 67 | | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2022–23 | Ilves | Liiga | | 36 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 26 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| AHL totals | | | | 273 | 16 | 42 | 58 | 303 | | 33 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 26 |
| KHL totals | | | | 47 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 47 | |  |  |  |  |  |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | Czech Republic | IH18 |  | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 | Czech Republic | WJC18 |  | | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2015 | Czech Republic | WJC | 6th | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2016 | Czech Republic | WJC | 5th | | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Junior totals | | | | | 21 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |

## InfoBox

| Dominik Mašín | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mašín in 2024 | | | |
| Born | (1996-02-01) 1 February 1996
Městec Králové, Czech Republic | | |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) | | |
| Weight | 194 lb (88 kg; 13 st 12 lb) | | |
| Position | Defence | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| Liiga team
Former teams | *Ilves*
Syracuse Crunch
Amur Khabarovsk | | |
| NHL draft | 35th overall, 2014
Tampa Bay Lightning | | |
| Playing career | 2016present | | |


abstract: The 1906 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the sixth edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. As defending champions, the British Isles team played host to the competition. For the first time, the ties were not all played at the same location. The "World Group" ties were played at the Newport Athletic Club in Newport, Monmouthshire, England from 7–9 June, and the final was played at Worple Road in Wimbledon, London, England on 15–18 June. Britain retained the Cup for their fourth championship.

text:
# 1906 International Lawn Tennis Challenge

The **1906 International Lawn Tennis Challenge** was the sixth edition of what is now known as the **Davis Cup**. As defending champions, the British Isles team played host to the competition. For the first time, the ties were not all played at the same location. The "World Group" ties were played at the Newport Athletic Club in Newport, Monmouthshire, England from 7–9 June, and the final was played at Worple Road (the former site of the All England Club) in Wimbledon, London, England on 15–18 June. Britain retained the Cup for their fourth championship.

## Draw

|
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Semifinals | | |  |  | Final
7–9 June | | |
|  | || | |
|  |  | | | | |  | | |
|  | || |
|  | Australasia | | w/o **1** | | |
|  | |  | |  | Newport, Wales (grass) | | |
|  | Austria | | |  |  |  |
|  | |  | |  | Australasia | | 2 |
|  |  | | | | |  |  |
|  | |  |  | United States | | 3 |
|  | United States | | | w/o **1** | |  |  |
|  | |  | |  |  | | |
|  | France | | |  |  |  |
|  | |  | |  |  | | |
|  |  | | | |  |  |

1 Both semifinals were scratched and Australasia and the United States advanced to the final as Austria and France failed to appear.

### Final

**Australasia vs. United States**

|
Australasia
2 | Newport Athletic Club, Newport, Wales
7–9 June 1906
Grass | |
United States
3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 Les Poidevin
**Holcombe Ward** 2
**6**  4
**6**  5
**7**         2
 **Anthony Wilding**
Raymond Little **6**
2 **8**
6 **6**
1        3
 Les Poidevin / Anthony Wilding
**Raymond Little / Holcombe Ward** 5
**7**  2
**6**  4
**6**         4
 **Anthony Wilding**
Holcombe Ward **6**
3 3
**6**  0
**6**  **6**
4 **8**
6    5
 Les Poidevin
**Raymond Little** 2
**6**  **6**
1 5
**7**  2
**6** | | | | | |

## Challenge Round

**British Isles vs. United States**

|
British Isles
5 | Worple Road, Wimbledon, England
15–18 June 1906
Grass | |
United States
0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 **Sydney Smith**
Raymond Little **6**
4 **6**
4 **6**
1        2
 **Laurence Doherty**
Holcombe Ward **6**
2 **8**
6 **6**
3        3
 **Laurence Doherty / Reginald Doherty**
Raymond Little / Holcombe Ward 3
**6**  **11**
9 **9**
7 **6**
1      4
 **Sydney Smith**
Holcombe Ward **6**
1 **6**
0 **6**
4        5
 **Laurence Doherty**
Raymond Little 3
**6**  **6**
3 6
**8**  **6**
1 **6**
3 | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1906 International Lawn Tennis Challenge
| Details | |
| --- | --- |
| Duration | 7 – 18 June 1906 |
| Edition | 6th |
| Teams | 3 |
| Champion | |
| Winning nation | British Isles |
| 1905 1907 | |


title: Andrés Parra

abstract: Andrés Parra Medina is a Colombian film and television actor. He is best known for portraying the drug lord Pablo Escobar in the Canal Caracol TV series Pablo Escobar, el patrón del mal.

text:
# Andrés Parra

**Andrés Parra Medina** (born 18 September 1977) is a Colombian film and television actor. He is best known for portraying the drug lord Pablo Escobar in the Canal Caracol TV series *Pablo Escobar, el patrón del mal*.

## Filmography

### Film

### Television

## InfoBox

| Andrés Parra | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1977-09-18) 18 September 1977<br>Cali, Colombia |
| Occupation(s) | Film and television actor |
| Notable credit | *Pablo Escobar, el patrón del mal* |


title: All-Pro Football 2K8

abstract: All-Pro Football 2K8 is an American football game for seventh generation consoles. All-Pro Football 2K8 is the first football game to be published by 2K since EA Sports purchased exclusive licenses to the intellectual properties of the NFL and NFLPA. John Elway, Barry Sanders, and Jerry Rice appear on the cover.

text:
# All-Pro Football 2K8

***All-Pro Football 2K8*** is an American football game for seventh generation consoles. *All-Pro Football 2K8* is the first football game to be published by 2K since EA Sports purchased exclusive licenses to the intellectual properties of the NFL and NFLPA. John Elway, Barry Sanders, and Jerry Rice appear on the cover.

## Overview

*All-Pro Football 2K8* features a fictional league called the "All-Pro League", or 'APL'. The APL consists of 24 teams that are grouped into six divisions of four teams each. The league runs a sixteen-game schedule and holds a championship game at the end of the playoffs, similar to the NFL.

Since the exclusivity deal the NFL has with EA only covers team licenses, 2K contracted the individual rights to over 240 retired NFL players to appear in the game.

Even though there are no NFL teams in the game, the player can still create teams that resemble their NFL counterparts. A Create-a-Player feature allows the user to add in players that were not included in the roster.

### Teams

Many of the teams in the game have one or more aspects that are veiled references to other elements of popular culture. While some link to sports teams past and present, others refer to TV, films, cars, comic books, American history and even Native American tradition.

## Reception

The Xbox 360 version received "generally favorable reviews", while the PlayStation 3 version received "average" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. The gameplay of *APF2K8* is considered better to the game play of Visual Concepts' previous title, *ESPN NFL 2K5*. However, *All-Pro Football 2K8* received criticism for the lack of a multi-season Franchise Mode, as seen in competing titles such as *Madden NFL 08* and *NCAA Football 08*, given *ESPN NFL 2K5* contained a similar Franchise Mode. 2K Sports and Visual Concepts chose to omit a franchise mode because since the game revolves around the use of legends from different eras, they felt there would be no rational way for the legends to develop or age.

### O. J. Simpson controversy

In a court ruling, O. J. Simpson was ordered to pay the family of Ronald Goldman any money made for his appearance in the game. Simpson was found not guilty of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Goldman in 1995, but was found legally responsible for their deaths by a civil court jury two years later. During pre-production of the game, Simpson was a member of the in-game team called the New Jersey Assassins. Players on the team perform a throat slash as a touchdown celebration, and the animatronic mascot for the Assassins will make a slashing motion. Some pre-release videos showed Simpson performing these moves, implying to some that the designers were intentionally referencing the murders. However, in the retail version of the game, Simpson was moved to the Cyclones.

## InfoBox

| All-Pro Football 2K8 | |
| --- | --- |
| PlayStation 3 cover | |
| Developer(s) | Visual Concepts |
| Publisher(s) | 2K |
| Platform(s) | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 |
| Release | * NA: July 16, 2007 |
| Genre(s) | Sports |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: All-Pro

abstract: All-Pro is an honor bestowed upon professional American football players that designates the best player at each position during a given season. All-Pro players are typically selected by press organizations, who select an "All-Pro team," a list that consists of at least 22 players, one for each offensive and defensive position, plus various special teams players depending on the press organization that compiles the list. All-Pro lists are exclusively limited to the major leagues, usually only the National Football League; in the past, other leagues recognized as major, such as the American Football League of the 1960s or the All-America Football Conference of the 1940s, have been included in All-Pro lists. Beginning in the early 1920s, All-Pro teams have traditionally been assembled from press polls of individually voting sportswriters. After polling the writers, the votes are tallied to determine the selected players and the results have historically been published through various news syndicates. Today, the teams are mostly published online or announced on various televised sports programs. Some organizations publish two All-Pro lists, a "First Team" and a "Second Team," with the first consisting of more prominent players than the second. The Associated Press (AP) and its All-Pro selections are the most widely recognized today. Other polls include the United Press International All-Pro poll, which began in the 1940s and continued in various forms until 1997, the Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team, which ran from 1955 until 1992, and the Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro teams, which were inaugurated in 1966 and continue to be released annually. The NFL itself compiled official All-Pro lists beginning in 1931 but abandoned the practice in 1942. The All-Pro designation, while not officially sanctioned by the NFL, is generally considered a more prestigious honor than selections to the Pro Bowl, the NFL's annual all-star game. A minimum of twice as many Pro Bowlers are selected as first and second team All-Pro slots combined. This is because, in 2010, the date of the Pro Bowl game was permanently moved to the week before Super Bowl, ensuring that the Super Bowl would always be the last game of the season. Since they are preparing for the championship, all Pro Bowl selections bound for the Super Bowl are replaced by alternates, as are any Pro Bowl selections who decline to play due to injury or lack of interest. Both the original selection and alternate will be credited as being a member of that year's Pro Bowl squad. This results in a larger number of picks than the All-Pro list, which does not have alternates.

text:
# All-Pro

**All-Pro** is an honor bestowed upon professional American football players that designates the best player at each position during a given season. All-Pro players are typically selected by press organizations, who select an "All-Pro team," a list that consists of at least 22 players, one for each offensive and defensive position, plus various special teams players depending on the press organization that compiles the list. All-Pro lists are exclusively limited to the major leagues, usually only the National Football League; in the past, other leagues recognized as major, such as the American Football League of the 1960s or the All-America Football Conference of the 1940s, have been included in All-Pro lists.

Beginning in the early 1920s, All-Pro teams have traditionally been assembled from press polls of individually voting sportswriters. After polling the writers, the votes are tallied to determine the selected players and the results have historically been published through various news syndicates. Today, the teams are mostly published online or announced on various televised sports programs. Some organizations publish two All-Pro lists, a "First Team" and a "Second Team," with the first consisting of more prominent players than the second.

The Associated Press (AP) and its All-Pro selections are the most widely recognized today. Other polls include the United Press International All-Pro poll, which began in the 1940s and continued in various forms until 1997, the Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team, which ran from 1955 until 1992, and the Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro teams, which were inaugurated in 1966 and continue to be released annually. The NFL itself compiled official All-Pro lists beginning in 1931 but abandoned the practice in 1942.

The All-Pro designation, while not officially sanctioned by the NFL, is generally considered a more prestigious honor than selections to the Pro Bowl, the NFL's annual all-star game. A minimum of twice as many Pro Bowlers are selected as first and second team All-Pro slots combined. This is because, in 2010, the date of the Pro Bowl game was permanently moved to the week before Super Bowl, ensuring that the Super Bowl would always be the last game of the season. Since they are preparing for the championship, all Pro Bowl selections bound for the Super Bowl are replaced by alternates, as are any Pro Bowl selections who decline to play due to injury or lack of interest. Both the original selection and alternate will be credited as being a member of that year's Pro Bowl squad. This results in a larger number of picks than the All-Pro list, which does not have alternates.

## Selecting entities

### National Football League

The NFL compiled its own 11-man "All-League" teams beginning in 1931. Through the 1939 NFL season players selected to this elite list were chosen by the coaches of the league; however, beginning in 1940, the selection of this team was turned over to the membership of the Professional Sports Writers Association. Selection of this team ended after the 1942 season.

### Associated Press

The AP began selecting All-Pros in 1940, and is the longest running annual selector of the top NFL players. The All-Pro Team is an annual selection of the best players in the NFL by position as selected by a national panel of AP media members. Unlike selection to the Pro Bowls, votes are cast for outstanding players by position without consideration for whether the player competes in the American Football Conference (AFC) or National Football Conference (NFC).

The first team consists of the top one or two players at each position; the second team consists of the runners-up at each position. One player is selected at quarterback, fullback, tight end, center, punter, place kicker, and kick returner, while two players are selected at running back, wide receiver, offensive tackle, offensive guard, outside linebacker, inside/middle linebacker, defensive end, defensive tackle, cornerback, and safety. In 2016, for the first time, the AP picked specific positions on the offensive line, a "flex" player on offense, and a fifth defensive back. In 2020, the “flex” position was discontinued and replaced with a 3rd wide receiver slot. Beginning with the 2022 season, voters list choices for both the First and Second Teams; prior to 2022, voters only listed candidates for the First Team, with the Second Team made up of the runners-up (if any) at that position.

The AP claims that the selection panel is a national one, but some NFL media markets such as Detroit, a city that has had an NFL team since 1934, do not have a vote.

### United Press International

Also a press poll, it began in the 1930s and continued until 1969. In 1970 UPI began selecting All-AFC and All-NFC teams, which ran through 1996.

### *The Sporting News*

*The Sporting News* published All-Conference teams beginning in the 1950s. In 1980 it began choosing an All-Pro team, rather than two All-Conference teams. Since its teams are published in *Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the NFL*, they are recognized by the NFL and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

### Newspaper Enterprise Association

The Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team was different from the press polls. It was created by Murray Olderman in 1955 and considered the "players' All-Pro Team" as it was a poll of NFL players as opposed to writers, which were used by other publications. In 1984, sportswriter Paul Zimmerman touted the NEA for its All-Pro team, since they involved polling the players, rather than sportswriters' opinions. The NEA poll was last published in 1992.

### Pro Football Writers Association

The PFWA All-NFL Team was inaugurated in 1966 and is still released each year. A press poll of the members of the Pro Football Writers Association, it has been released since the 1990s in Pro Football Weekly. Additionally, the editors and writers of Pro Football Weekly have personally selected All-AFC and All-NFC teams since 1970.

### National Football League Players' Association

The NFLPA began selecting a Players' All-Pro team in 2022, voted on solely by NFL players.

## Compensatory draft selections

The 2020 Collective Bargaining Agreement between the NFL and NFL Players Association specifically stipulated that being selected to either the AP or PFWA first teams (but not the *Sporting News* team) is a consideration in the ranking of players that determines the assignment of compensatory draft picks for teams losing free agents.

## Other selectors

### Past

### Present

## Further reading

* Turney, John (1999). *All-Pros: The Modern Years*. N. Huntingdon, Pennsylvania: Professional Football Researchers Association. OCLC 41474112.


title: Allen H. Miner

abstract: Allen Harris Miner was an American director and screenwriter. He served as a photographer during World War II. Miner then directed and wrote for television programs including Perry Mason, Colgate Theatre, Mission: Impossible, The Twilight Zone, The Jane Wyman Show, Route 66, The Lawless Years, Tales of Wells Fargo, Riverboat and Wagon Train. He died in January 2004 of natural causes in San Marcos, California, at the age of 86.

text:
# Allen H. Miner

**Allen Harris Miner** (October 18, 1917 – January 4, 2004) was an American director and screenwriter. He served as a photographer during World War II. Miner then directed and wrote for television programs including *Perry Mason*, *Colgate Theatre*, *Mission: Impossible*, *The Twilight Zone*, *The Jane Wyman Show*, *Route 66*, *The Lawless Years*, *Tales of Wells Fargo*, *Riverboat* and *Wagon Train*. He died in January 2004 of natural causes in San Marcos, California, at the age of 86.

Bibliography:

* Bernhard Valentinitsch,Gleichgewicht und Machtverhältnisse- Allen H.Miners Frühwerk.In:35mm-retro-film-magazin.Nr. 47(Saarbrücken 2022),p.66-68

## InfoBox

| Allen H. Miner | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Allen Harris Miner
(1917-10-18)October 18, 1917
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | January 4, 2004(2004-01-04) (aged 86)
San Marcos, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
| Occupation(s) | Director, screenwriter |


title: Dysdera apenninica

abstract: Dysdera apenninica is a spider species found in Italy.

text:
# Dysdera apenninica

***Dysdera apenninica*** is a spider species found in Italy.

## InfoBox

| *Dysdera apenninica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Dysderidae |
| Genus: | *Dysdera* |
| Species: | ***D. apenninica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dysdera apenninica***<br>Alicata, 1964 | |
|
| Subspecies | |
| *Dysdera apenninica aprutiana* Alicata, 1964 — Italy | |


title: Dutch Party (band)

abstract: Dutch Party is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 2014, the band's music is written, recorded and produced by lead singer, Ken Franklin.

text:
# Dutch Party (band)

**Dutch Party** is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 2014, the band's music is written, recorded and produced by lead singer, Ken Franklin.

## Early life and influences

Lead singer and multi-instrumentalist Ken Franklin began writing and playing music while attending Ruth Asawa San Francisco School of the Arts. Using an old TEAC A-2340 Reel-to-Reel tape machine, he began recording home demos. In 2013 Franklin moved back to Los Angeles and began working on what would later become Astral Nights, with music producer Matthew Moore during his studio's off-hours. In 2014, an early version of Storm of the Century caught the attention of DJ Brendan Fallis who subsequently played it for Matte Babel, label head of Ransom Music Group and former correspondent for Much Music and Fuse News, who signed the band.

Franklin has cited David Bowie as one of his preeminent influences, as well as Motown, The Beatles, and The Velvet Underground. Franklin later found inspiration in Unknown Mortal Orchestra, William Onyeabor, LCD Soundsystem, Talking Heads, Leonard Cohen, ELO, minimalist composer Max Richter and early 1990s hip-hop.

## Career

In December 2014, Dutch Party released their debut singles, Paper Moon and Echo Girl. The release was premiered by Billboard, and included a video for Echo Girl featuring Sione Maraschino, who was also featured in Meghan Trainor's All About That Bass video that same year. The release garnered rave reviews, in which Billboard call Dutch Party "a spry, good-vibin' indie pop band" who "know how to get a drum-and-bass groove going", and compared them to "Spoon's jaunty, piano-based hooks and the easygoing L.A. vibes of bands from Cold War Kids to Rilo Kiley.” The singles garnered additional press attention from multiple outlets including Kick Kick Snare, who praised them for “creating music reminiscent of a simplistic 70s paisley cool hunted for at flea markets" and their "refreshing tone".

In April 2015, Dutch Party released their first EP, Astral Nights, along with a music video for Paper Moon. The EP Astral Nights was released through Complex-owned Pigeons and Planes, and the music video for Paper Moon featured actress Holland Roden (MTV's Teen Wolf). Pigeons and Planes gave a positive review, commending Dutch Party for "cornering the market for laid-back, minimalist funk rock.” The band's EP was featured by various outlets including All Things Go, Just Jared, Free Bike Valet and Wild Honey Pie, who noted the similarities of Astral Nights to Vampire Weekend, Beck, Spoon and Regina Spektor. Astral Nights also received support from celebrities Nina Dobrev, Youngblood Hawke and Alexa Chung.

In May 2015, French label and fashion house Kitsune included Dutch Party's song Howl on their America 4 compilation At the Drive In, alongside Twin Peaks, St Lucia, and Toro Y Moi. Kitsune used Howl in advance of the compilation's release to promote the collection, premiering the song on Complex's partner site, *Earmilk*, who commended Dutch Party's "natural feel for indie pop \[which\] flows from every crevice of their sound." Australian music outlet, Purple Sneakers, also reviewed Howl, noting the "natural, relaxing, warm indie pop" vibe of the band.

In February 2016, Dutch Party released the single Lost Boy, and video for Howl, on The Fader, who called the release a “double dose of sun-bleached pop.” With this song, Dutch Party segued more into writing pop music with purpose, and Kevin Bronson of Buzzbands.LA praised them for "finding inspiration in current affairs... rather than sticking to lovelorn ditties."

In 2016, Dutch Party released the traditional folk song The Passenger for 2016 Presidential candidate, Bernie Sanders. They also collaborated with French electronic music producer Uppermost on his song Watch You Blaze, and with Fool's Gold's Luke Top on two tracks set to be released in 2017.

They have played at live concerts around California, including Good Day LA in advance of the release of their EP and the Raw Artists music festival in Orange County in 2015, and Eric Lilavois’ Make Music Pasadena Festival in 2016.

In August 2017, Dutch Party released their first single Blade Runner from their second EP Combat Pop through Huffington Post, who stated: "Combining infectious guitar melodies with beautiful and poignant lyricism, the single is sure to follow suit with their previous critical and commercial acclaim." Franklin said of the EP: "Music is one of the most immediate forms of deep communication. The world is vibrating constantly, and our goal with Combat Pop is to subvert the current buzzing order. We wanted to make a pop record that was sonically left of center, and bursting with questions."

In October 2017, Dutch Party's single *Now and Later* debuted on Noisey, who described it as a "buzzy new song" with a "hooky cut". Franklin stated that "\[*Now and Later*\] is all about the stuff you burn for. Not just the momentary impulses - though often it feels the same - but the deep-seated, almost biological desires," and that it arrived via "this mosquito of a guitar lick". The music video for the song was inspired by the 1961 film *The Hustler*.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 | *Astral Nights* | Independent | EP |
| | *Howl* | Independent | Single |
| 2016 | *Lost Boy* | Independent | Single |
| | *Passenger* | Independent | Single |
| 2017 | *Combat Pop* | Independent | EP |
| | *Now and Later* | Independent | Single |

## Use in media

Dutch Party's tracks have been featured in the television shows *Finding Carter*, *Switched at Birth* and *Shadowhunters*.

## InfoBox

| Dutch Party | |
| --- | --- |
| Ken Franklin of Dutch Party | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Los Angeles, California |
| Genres | Alternative, indie pop, rock and roll, combat pop |
|  | |
| Members | Ken Franklin |
|  | |
| Website | http://www.dutchpartymusic.com |


title: Dutch Oven (horse)

abstract: Dutch Oven (1879–1894) was a British Thoroughbred mare that won the 1882 St. Leger Stakes. Raced extensively as a two-year-old, she won nine races and £9429, but her form faltered in her late three and four-year-old seasons. Retired in 1884, Dutch Oven was not considered to be a success in the stud, but her offspring exported to Australia and Argentina did produce successful racehorses.

text:
# Dutch Oven (horse)

**Dutch Oven** (18791894) was a British Thoroughbred mare that won the 1882 St. Leger Stakes. Raced extensively as a two-year-old, she won nine races and £9429, but her form faltered in her late three and four-year-old seasons. Retired in 1884, Dutch Oven was not considered to be a success in the stud, but her offspring exported to Australia and Argentina did produce successful racehorses.

## Background

Dutch Oven was foaled in 1879 at Lord Falmouth's Mereworth Castle Stud in Maidstone, Kent. She was sired by Dutch Skater, a noted long-distance runner that was bred in France and had won the Prix Gladiateur and Doncaster Cup in 1872. Dutch Oven was the fourth foal of her dam, Cantiniere, which was bred by Lord Ailesbury and was herself a successful racehorse as a two-year-old, winning six races in seven starts, including the 1872 Ascot Biennial, Chesterfield Stakes and Lavant Stakes. However, by the time Lord Falmouth bought her after the death of Lord Ailesbury, she had developed into a roarer and was consequently judged to be a poor breeding prospect. In addition to Dutch Oven, Cantiniere produced her half-sister, Bal Gal, for Lord Falmouth, which won the 1880 Champagne Stakes and July Stakes.

Dutch Oven was a brown mare with a white strip and two white heels. She was described as a "delicate" filly which had trouble maintaining weight and was subject to great variability in her racing performance. The name "Dutch Oven" resulted from a play on her parents' names and while credited at the time for being "neatly named", the choice was later assessed by historian Laura Thompson to be "possibly the least meaningful name ever given to a classic winner." Dutch Oven was trained by Mathew Dawson at Newmarket.

## Racing career

### 1881:two-year-old season

On 5 July at the Newmarket meeting, Dutch Oven ran a dead heat with the future-1000 Guineas winner St. Marguerite for third place in the July Stakes won by Kermesse. A few days later, she won the 700-sovereign Great Lancashire Yearling Stakes run at Manchester by three-quarters of a length over Mr. C. Perkin's colt Pursebearer. Ridden by Fred Archer in the 1172-guinea Richmond Stakes at Goodwood, Dutch Oven again faced St. Marguerite and Kermesse, ultimately winning by a head over St. Marguerite which dead heated with Kermesse for second place. Continuing her winning streak a few days later at the same meeting, she won the Rous Memorial Stakes by a length, beating Pursebearer while carrying 126 pounds (57 kg). At Alexandra Park in August, she finished second by three-quarters of a length to Lord Rothschild's Nellie in the Prince of Wales' Stakes. Returning to racing on 1 September at Derby, Dutch Oven won the Champion Breeders' Foal Stakes, but was second to Kermesse by half a length in the Champagne Stakes run at Doncaster 13 days later. Recovering her form for the October meeting at Newmarket, Dutch Oven won the Triennial Produce Stakes going off at 100 to 30 odds, and she beat Nellie in the Rous Memorial Stakes and the Clearwell Stakes. In her final outing of the season at the Houghton meeting, she won the 300-sovereign Dewhurst Plate by a head. She won nine races and accrued £9429.

### 1882:three-year-old season

1882 was an exceptional year in history of the British Classic races due to fillies winning all of the races in the Triple Crown, a feat usually accomplished by male horses. In her first race of the year, Dutch Oven competed in the 103rd Derby on 24 May in a field of 14 horses. A heavy rainstorm had saturated the track before the start of the race, but the weather had cleared by the time of the running. Going off at 8 to 1 odds, Dutch Oven never contended for the lead and was unplaced in the middle of the field. The race was won by the Duke of Westminster's filly Shotover, which had won the 2,000 Guineas in April by two lengths in "wretchedly untoward" weather.

In July at Goodwood, Dutch Oven was third to Comte Alfred and Battlefield for the Sussex Stakes. Running in field of only three horses, Dutch Oven won the mile and a quarter Yorkshire Oaks by three lengths over Actress and Confusion (who was jockeyed by her owner Mr. J. Osbourne). A few weeks before the St. Leger, Dutch Oven contended for the Great Yorkshire Stakes, losing to Peppermint and Nellie by four lengths.

#### The St. Leger

Following the Great Yorkshire, Dutch Oven's form significantly improved and she had made good time over three practice gallops in Newmarket before running in the St. Leger. But in the eyes of the public, Dutch Oven's lacklustre performance in the Great Yorkshire had decreased her stature in the betting pools and she factored at 40 to 1 in the morning line, considered a rank outsider. The 14-horse field, which included Shotover and the Oaks winner Geheimniss, consisted of 10 colts and 4 fillies. At the start, Dutch Oven was on the extreme right of the field and in the next to last position as the filly Actress took the lead. After the Red House, Geheimniss came to the front and maintained the lead as the field moved into the stretch. Dutch Oven came from the outside to beat Geheimniss by one and a half lengths, Shotover following four lengths behind. It was the first and last time in St. Leger history that fillies took the first, second and third positions in the race. Her win was met with "dead silence" from the spectators. Dutch Oven continued her streak with wins in the Great Foal Stakes and the Triennial Produce Stakes at the Newmarket October meeting. She was third to Tristan in the Champion Stakes and to Shrewsbury in the Newmarket Derby. She won £7752 over the season.

### 1883:four-year-old season

Returning as a four-year-old in April at the Craven meeting, Dutch Oven walked over for the Newmarket Biennial Stakes. Over the course of the season, Dutch Oven was repeatedly out classed by Tristan, finishing second by three lengths in the running for the 2.5-mile Ascot Gold Cup and unplaced in the Hardwicke Stakes a few days later. She won the Her Majesty's Plate at Four Oaks Park and was third in the Goodwood Cup to Border Minstrel. At Newmarket in October, she won the Triennial Stakes but was again third to Tristan and Ossian in the Champion Stakes. At Houghton, in what was her final career engagement, Dutch Oven was fourth and last in the Jockey Club Cup won by Ladislas. She won £1210 over the season.

## Breeding career

Dutch Oven was sold to Lord Fitzwilliam for £3200 at the dispersal of Lord Falmouth's stud in the spring of 1884. She died in March 1894 after producing the colt Simmer to the cover of St. Simon. At the time of her death, she was considered a failure as a broodmare as her produce were not good racers. Her sons Spring Jack, Gridiron and Simmer did achieve success in the stud in Argentina and Australia.

### Offspring

* **Spring Jack** (1885), brown colt sired by Springfield. Spring Jack won a few races, such as the Houghton New Nursery Stakes, in Britain before he was exported to South America in 1889. He was owned by the Traill family in Argentina and was an important sire in establishing bloodlines of Argentine polo ponies.
* Colt (1886) by Galopin (died at birth).
* **Dort** (1887), brown colt by Chippendale.
* **Gridiron** (1888), black colt by Xenophon. Gridiron was exported to Australia in 1897 and achieved some success as a breeding stallion before his death in 1906.
* Biffin (1889), brown mare by Bendigo.
* **Ingle-Nook** (1892), chestnut filly by King Monmouth.
* **Simmer** (1894), brown colt by St. Simon. Dutch Oven died shortly after Simmer's birth and he was raised by a foster mare. Simmer was unraced due to a leg injury as a yearling. Derided as a horse that could "neither gallop, trot nor walk", he was exported to Australia in 1898 to the Tocal Stud for use as a breeding stallion. He was sold at the dispersal of the stud in 1901 to George Kiss for £1200. He died in May 1909 at the Hobartville stud in New South Wales. Simmer sired the AJC St. Leger winner Dividend, and he appears in the pedigrees of Australian steeplechase horses, such as Hercules and Kincumber.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Dutch Oven (GB), Brown Mare, 1879
| Sire
Dutch Skater (FR)
Brown, 1866 | The Flying Dutchman (GB)
1846 | Bay Middleton | Sultan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Cobweb |
| | Barbelle | Sandbeck |
| | Darioletta |
| | Fulvie (FR)
1856 | Gladiator (GB) | Partisan |
| | | Pauline |
| | Boutique (FR) | Young Emilius |
| | Belvidere |
| Dam
Cantiniere (GB)
Brown, 1870 | Stockwell
1849 | The Baron | Birdcatcher |
| | | Echidna |
| | Pocahontas | Glencoe |
| | Marpessa |
| | Cantine
1856 | Orlando | Touchstone |
| | | Vulture |
| | Vivandiere | Voltaire |
| | Martha Lynn (Family 2) |

## InfoBox

| Dutch Oven | |
| --- | --- |
| *Lord Falmouth's Dutch Oven Winning the Doncaster St. Leger in 1882, ridden by Fred Archer*, c. 1882 by Henry Alken | |
| Sire | Dutch Skater |
| Grandsire | The Flying Dutchman |
| Dam | Cantiniere |
| Damsire | Stockwell |
| Sex | Mare |
| Foaled | 1879 |
| Country | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Evelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth |
| Owner | 1) 6th Viscount Falmouth
2) Lord Fitzwilliam |
| Trainer | Mathew Dawson |
| Record | 29:16-3-7 |
| Earnings | £18,391 |
| Major wins | |
| Richmond Stakes (1881)
Dewhurst Plate (1881)
Yorkshire Oaks (1882)
St. Leger Stakes (1882) | |


title: Dyteutus

abstract: Dyteutus, eldest son of the Galatian ruler Adiatorix, was a ruler of Comana, a city in Cappadocia. After the father and his eldest son were sentenced to death by Octavianus for the father's partisanship towards Mark Antony, Dyteutus's younger brother asked to die in his brother's place, claiming that he was in fact the elder son. At first Dyteutus resisted, but was persuaded by his father and mother to go along with the deception, on the grounds that his maturity would secure greater protection for his mother and the other surviving members of his family, and the younger brother was put to death. Some contemporary writers reckon the guilt over this false execution was what led Augustus to elevate Dyteutus to rule Comana. After extremely brief intervening reigns by Medeius and the brigand-king Cleon of Gordiucome, Dyteutus succeeded Lycomedes as priest of the celebrated goddess Bellona, and therefore ruler of Comana. He had a long reign; the temple-state of Comana was annexed to the Roman province of Galatia upon his death in AD 34.

text:
# Dyteutus

**Dyteutus** (died AD 34), eldest son of the Galatian ruler Adiatorix, was a ruler of Comana, a city in Cappadocia. After the father and his eldest son were sentenced to death by Octavianus for the father's partisanship towards Mark Antony, Dyteutus's younger brother asked to die in his brother's place, claiming that he was in fact the elder son. At first Dyteutus resisted, but was persuaded by his father and mother to go along with the deception, on the grounds that his maturity would secure greater protection for his mother and the other surviving members of his family, and the younger brother was put to death. Some contemporary writers reckon the guilt over this false execution was what led Augustus to elevate Dyteutus to rule Comana.

After extremely brief intervening reigns by Medeius and the brigand-king Cleon of Gordiucome, Dyteutus succeeded Lycomedes as priest of the celebrated goddess Bellona, and therefore ruler of Comana. He had a long reign; the temple-state of Comana was annexed to the Roman province of Galatia upon his death in AD 34.


title: 1903 Liberian general election

text:
# 1903 Liberian general election

General elections were held in Liberia in 1903. In the presidential election Arthur Barclay of the True Whig Party was elected. He defeated former President William D. Coleman, who ran on the People's Party ticket. Barclay took office on 4 January 1904

## InfoBox

1903 Liberian general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Presidential election | |
| Nominee **Arthur Barclay** William D. Coleman   Party True Whig Party People's Party | |
| ---  **President before election**
Garreston W. Gibson
TWP **Elected President**
Arthur Barclay
TWP | |
|  | |


title: Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium

abstract: Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium is the stadium located in Trabzon, where Trabzonspor played its matches until January 26, 2017. The stadium also served as the main stadium in the "1st Black Sea Games" and the "2011 European Youth Olympic Games". It is also one of the stadiums where the "2013 FIFA Under-20 World Cup" was held. The stadium was built in 1951 with a spectator capacity of 2,400 people. Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium has subsequently undergone many repairs. The most important of these renovations was made in 1981, and in 1994, the stadium's marathon tribune was covered and the field was illuminated. With the capacity increase of +1,200 in 2008 and +260 in 2010, the capacity of 20,800 people was increased to 24,169; It remained in this capacity until its closure. Additionally, the marathon tribune was uncovered during the repairs carried out in 2008.

text:
# Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium

**Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium** is the stadium located in Trabzon, where Trabzonspor played its matches until January 26, 2017. The stadium also served as the main stadium in the "1st Black Sea Games" and the "2011 European Youth Olympic Games". It is also one of the stadiums where the "2013 FIFA Under-20 World Cup" was held.

The stadium was built in 1951 with a spectator capacity of 2,400 people. Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium has subsequently undergone many repairs. The most important of these renovations was made in 1981, and in 1994, the stadium's marathon tribune was covered and the field was illuminated. With the capacity increase of +1,200 in 2008 and +260 in 2010, the capacity of 20,800 people was increased to 24,169; It remained in this capacity until its closure. Additionally, the marathon tribune was uncovered during the repairs carried out in 2008.

41°0′14″N 39°42′18″E / 41.00389°N 39.70500°E / 41.00389; 39.70500

## InfoBox

Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadyumu
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Trabzon, Turkey |
| Capacity | 24,169 |
| Surface | Natural grass |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 1951 |
| Renovated | 2010 |
| Expanded | 1981 |
| Closed | 2017 |
| Demolished | 2018 |
| Tenants | |
| Trabzonspor | |


title: 1657 Roemera

abstract: 1657 Roemera, provisional designation 1961 EA, is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 March 1961, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and later named after American astronomer Elizabeth Roemer.

text:
# 1657 Roemera

**1657 Roemera**, provisional designation 1961 EA, is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 March 1961, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and later named after American astronomer Elizabeth Roemer.

## Orbit and classification

*Roemera* is a member of the Phocaea family (701), a large family of stony asteroids with nearly two thousand known members. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,315 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 23 with respect to the ecliptic. *Roemera* was first identified as 1932 AB at Heidelberg Observatory in 1932, extending the body's observation arc by 29 years prior to its official discovery observation at Zimmerwald.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, *Roemera* is a stony S-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

In May 2008, American astronomer Brian Warner obtained a rotational lightcurve of *Roemera* from photometric observations at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. It gave a longer than average rotation period of 34.0 hours with a brightness variation of 0.15 magnitude (U=2). Polish astronomer Wiesław Z. Wiśniewski found a different period solution of 4.5 hours with a low amplitude of 0.09 magnitude in March 1990 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, *Roemera* measures 7.66 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.220, while the *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.04 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.89.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer in honor American astronomer Elizabeth Roemer (1929–2016), U.S. Naval Observatory, in appreciation of her untiring and successful efforts to advance the knowledge of the motions and physical properties of comets and minor planets. Roemer herself discovered the asteroids 1930 Lucifer and 1983 Bok. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1965 (M.P.C. 2347).

## InfoBox

1657 Roemera
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | P. Wild |
| Discovery site | Zimmerwald Obs. |
| Discovery date | 6 March 1961 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | (1657) Roemera |
| Named after | Elizabeth Roemer
(American astronomer) |
| Alternative designations | 1961 EA **·** 1932 AB |
| Minor planet category | main-belt **·** (inner)
Phocaea |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 84.79 yr (30,971 days) |
| Aphelion | 2.9032 AU |
| Perihelion | 1.7946 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 2.3489 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.2360 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 3.60 yr (1,315 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 253.33 |
| Inclination | 23.372° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 105.32° |
| Argument of perihelion | 54.409° |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 7.665±0.219 km
8.04 km (calculated) |
| Synodic rotation period | 4.5±1
34.0±0.1 h |
| Geometric albedo | 0.20 (assumed)
0.220±0.030 |
| Spectral type | Tholen =  **·** |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 12.84 **·** 12.89±0.16 |
|  | |


title: 1761 in Sweden

abstract: Events from the year 1761 in Sweden

text:
# 1761 in Sweden

Events from the year **1761 in Sweden**

## Incumbents

## Events

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| **Years in Sweden:** | 1758 1759 1760 **1761** 1762 1763 1764 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 17th century · **18th century** · 19th century |
| **Decades:** | 1730s 1740s 1750s **1760s** 1770s 1780s 1790s |
| **Years:** | 1758 1759 1760 **1761** 1762 1763 1764 |


title: Alan Gray (politician)

abstract: Alan Gray is an American politician serving as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 75th district. Elected in 2016, he assumed office in 2017.

text:
# Alan Gray (politician)

**Alan Gray** is an American politician serving as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 75th district. Elected in 2016, he assumed office in 2017.

## Early life and education

Gray was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. After graduating from Southwest High school, he attended St. Louis Community College.

## Career

Gray served in the United States Marine Corps. He later worked for the Missouri Department of Transportation. Gray has since worked as an installation technician for Lucent. Gray is a member of the Communications Workers of America and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2016 and assumed office in 2017. During his tenure, Gray has served as ranking member of the House Special Committee on Homeland Security.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2016, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **2,919** | **63.50%** |
|  | Democratic | Teona McGhaw-Boure' | 1,678 | 36.50% |
| Total votes | | | **4,597** | **100.00%** |

Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2016, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **13,556** | **100.00%** |
| Total votes | | | **13,556** | **100.00%** |

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 7, 2018, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **4,734** | **65.20%** | **+1.70** |
|  | Democratic | Teona McGhaw-Boure' | 2,527 | 34.80% | −1.70 |
| Total votes | | | **7,261** | **100.00%** |

Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **11,427** | **100.00%** | **0.00** |
| Total votes | | | **11,427** | **100.00%** |

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 4, 2020, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **3,975** | **59.42%** | **−5.78** |
|  | Democratic | Teona McGhaw-Boure' | 2,715 | 40.58% | +5.78 |
| Total votes | | | **6,690** | **100.00%** |

Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **13,247** | **100.00%** | **0.00** |
| Total votes | | | **13,247** | **100.00%** |

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2022, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **2,196** | **58.00%** | **−1.72** |
|  | Democratic | Sylvester Taylor II | 1,590 | 42.00% | n/a |
| Total votes | | | **3,786** | **100.00%** |

Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 75
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Alan Gray** | **8,295** | **100.00%** | **0.00** |
| Total votes | | | **8,295** | **100.00%** |

## InfoBox

| Alan Gray | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Missouri House of Representatives
from the 75th district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2017 | |
| Preceded by | Rochelle Walton Gray |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Rochelle Walton Gray |
| Children | 2 |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Marine Corps |
|  | |


title: 1894–95 Scottish Districts season

abstract: The 1894–95 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.

text:
# 1894–95 Scottish Districts season

The **1894–95 Scottish Districts season** is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.

## History

The scoring was tweaked again this season, to give greater emphasis on try-scoring. A 'goal' - a try and conversion - remained 5 points; but the try was now greater value than the conversion (3pts to 2pts).

Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match. The gate money was estimated at £150. The *Scottish Referee* noted that it was unfortunate that Glasgow District's and West of Scotland FC's player Charles Nicholl was not eligible for Scotland.

The North of Scotland v South of Scotland match was called off due to the frost.

## Results

| Date | Try | Conversion | Penalty | Dropped goal | Goal from mark | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1894–1904 | 3 points | 2 points | 3 points | 4 points | 4 points |

### Inter-City

| Glasgow District | 10 - 6 | Edinburgh District |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** W. R. Gibson
Thomson
**Con:** George Neilson x 2 | Report | **Try:** Welsh
Gibson |

**Glasgow District**:
**Edinburgh District**:

| Glasgow District | - | South of Scotland District |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Preview |  |

**Glasgow District**:
**South of Scotland District**:

| Edinburgh District | - | North of Scotland District |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Preview
Preview |  |

**Edinburgh District**:
**North of Scotland District**:

### Other Scottish matches

| Provinces District | 5-3 | Cities District |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report
Report |  |

**Provinces**:
**Cities**:

### English matches

No other District matches played.

### International matches

No touring matches this season.

## InfoBox

| 1894–95 Scottish Districts season | |
| --- | --- |
| Countries | Scotland |
| Date | 1894–95 |
| Matches played | 1 |
|  | |


title: Armadillidium depressum

abstract: Armadillidium depressum, the southern pill woodlouse is a large, relatively common British species of woodlouse characterized by its "splayed" appearance.

text:
# Armadillidium depressum

***Armadillidium depressum***, the **southern pill woodlouse** is a large, relatively common British species of woodlouse characterized by its "splayed" appearance.

## Description

*Armadillidium depressum* may reach a length of 20 millimetres (0.71 in) compared to 18 millimetres for *Armadillidium vulgare*, and is capable of rolling into a ball when disturbed. Like *Armadillidium nasatum*, it can be distinguished from *Armadillidium vulgare* by the gap it leaves when enrolled, instead of completely enclosing. Another distinguishing feature is that its pleon curve outwards, causing a splayed appearance. Otherwise, the appearance of *A. depressum* is very similar to *A. vulgare* in dark grey to black color.

*Armadillidium depressum* maximum length is 20 millimetres, compared to *A. vulgare* 18 millimetres.

## Ecology

Like other woodlice, *Armadillidium depressum* feeds on dead plant matter, and lives for 3 years. *A. depressum* can be seen all year long.

## Distribution

The majority of specimens of *Armadillidium depressum* are concentrated in southwest Britain, near the English Channel, but small populations also occur in various towns scattered throughout England. It is a synanthropic species, living on walls and under stones in towns and old houses.C

## InfoBox

| *Armadillidium depressum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Armadillidium depressum* specimen photographed in Oxford, UK. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Isopoda |
| Suborder: | Oniscidea |
| Family: | Armadillidiidae |
| Genus: | *Armadillidium* |
| Species: | ***A. depressum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Armadillidium depressum***<br>Brandt, 1833 | |
|
|  | |
| Range | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Armadillidium gerstaeckeri* *Armadillidium virescens* | |


title: Armadillidium maculatum

abstract: Armadillidium maculatum, also known as the zebra isopod or zebra pillbug is an Armadillidium species of woodlouse, named for its black and white patterns. It is native to southern France. It is quite popular as pets or vivarium cleaners, due to their ability to break down various waste.

text:
# Armadillidium maculatum

***Armadillidium maculatum***, also known as the **zebra isopod** or **zebra pillbug** is an *Armadillidium* species of woodlouse, named for its black and white patterns. It is native to southern France. It is quite popular as pets or vivarium cleaners, due to their ability to break down various waste.

## Description and Life Cycle

*Armadillidium maculatum* is average sized for its genus and can grow up to 1.8 centimeters or 11/16 inches. Like other members of its family, it can conglobate or roll into a ball when disturbed or to conserve moisture.

Its striped appearance is thought to be an example of Batesian mimicry, mimicking the pill millipede *Glomeris marginata* which secretes noxious chemicals and is native to the same range. *Armadillidium maculatum*, like all other woodlice, have 7 pairs of legs and 7 main body segments (pleon)

Being an arthropod, *A. maculatum* has an exoskeleton which it must shed (molt) as it grows. Unlike most other arthropods, *A. maculatum* sheds its exoskeleton in two halves, one at a time (biphasic molting). It is theorized that isopods do this to maintain partial mobility while they are molting and vulnerable.

After mating, a female individual will keep fertilized eggs in an egg-pouch on the underside of her body called the marsupium. After a few weeks, the eggs will emerge from the marsupium as mancae in amounts as many as a hundred babies at a time, though estimates vary.

## Ecology

Like other woodlice, it is a detritivore which feeds off decaying organic material. It feeds mainly on fallen hardwood leaves and decaying hardwood. Like other members of its genus, it also enjoys fresh plant matter, lichens, tree bark, and algae. Like all other isopods, it breathes through modified gill-like organs, and requires some moisture to breathe, although it will drown if submerged in liquid for extended periods of time. The gills can be identified as white patches behind the 7th and final pair of legs. Like other members of its genus, it can withstand a drier environment than many other isopods.

## As pets

*Armadillidium maculatum* has become a very popular pet among isopod hobbyists. Commonly called the zebra isopod due to its bold appearance, it is inexpensive and easy to keep. *Armadillidium maculatum* has no venomous or harmful bite or sting. *Armadillidium maculatum* is most often kept as a display isopod in a terrarium. More rarely, *Armadillidium maculatum* is kept as a cleaner in bioactive setups. Along with other isopods, *Armadillidium maculatum* can be help to turn otherwise useless organic matter like fallen leaves into essential nutrients. They can also eat leftover reptile food, and eat shed skin of insects and reptiles. Isopod breeders have managed to develop several different morphs of this species including “Yellow Zebra” with yellow stripes instead of white ones; “Spotted Zebras” with white spots instead of stripes; and “High White” where the white stripes are considerably larger and make up a majority of the exoskeleton's coloration. Along with other members of its family and some others, it is not used as a feeder because of their tougher exoskeleton, and their ability to roll into a ball.

## Distribution

*Armadillidium maculatum* is native to a small range in southeastern France. Unlike many of its cousins, such as Armadillidium vulgare, it has not been introduced into other regions of the world. It has a far greater spread as pets and vivarium cleaners. Like other woodlice, it can be found underneath stones, leaf litter, rotting logs, and anywhere that could retain moisture to prevent desiccation, as they need moisture to breathe.

## InfoBox

| *Armadillidium maculatum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Isopoda |
| Suborder: | Oniscidea |
| Family: | Armadillidiidae |
| Genus: | *Armadillidium* |
| Species: | ***A. maculatum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Armadillidium maculatum***<br>Risso, 1816 | |
|


title: 1994 Portuguese Grand Prix

abstract: The 1994 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Estoril on 25 September 1994. It was the thirteenth race of the 1994 Formula One World Championship. The 71-lap race was won by Briton Damon Hill, driving a Williams-Renault. Teammate David Coulthard finished second, achieving his first podium finish, with Finn Mika Häkkinen third in a McLaren-Peugeot. The win, Hill's fifth of the season and third in succession, enabled him to move within one point of Drivers' Championship leader, German Michael Schumacher, while the 1-2 finish allowed Williams to take over the lead of the Constructors' Championship from Benetton.

text:
# 1994 Portuguese Grand Prix

The **1994 Portuguese Grand Prix** (formally the **XXIII Grande Premio de Portugal**) was a Formula One motor race held at Estoril on 25 September 1994. It was the thirteenth race of the 1994 Formula One World Championship.

The 71-lap race was won by Briton Damon Hill, driving a Williams-Renault. Teammate David Coulthard finished second, achieving his first podium finish, with Finn Mika Häkkinen third in a McLaren-Peugeot. The win, Hill's fifth of the season and third in succession, enabled him to move within one point of Drivers' Championship leader, German Michael Schumacher, while the 1-2 finish allowed Williams to take over the lead of the Constructors' Championship from Benetton.

## Background

With Michael Schumacher still banned, the Benetton team continued to run JJ Lehto alongside Jos Verstappen, while the financially-troubled Lotus team brought back Philippe Adams to partner Johnny Herbert.

## Qualifying report

During the Friday qualifying session, Eddie Irvine spun his Jordan and in the process collided with Damon Hill's Williams. Hill's car flipped upside down, but he escaped unhurt.

Gerhard Berger took pole position, his second of the season and the third for Ferrari, by 0.158 seconds from Hill. On the second row of the grid were David Coulthard in the other Williams and Mika Häkkinen in the McLaren, and on the third row were Jean Alesi in the other Ferrari and Ukyo Katayama in the Tyrrell. The top ten was completed by Martin Brundle in the other McLaren, Rubens Barrichello in the other Jordan, Heinz-Harald Frentzen in the Sauber, and Verstappen. Once again, the Pacifics of Bertrand Gachot and Paul Belmondo were the two non-qualifiers.

### Qualifying classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Q1 Time | Q2 Time | Gap |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 28 | Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | **1:20.608** | 1:21.863 |  |
| 2 | 0 | Damon Hill | Williams-Renault | 1:20.803 | **1:20.766** | +0.158 |
| 3 | 2 | David Coulthard | Williams-Renault | 1:21.120 | **1:21.033** | +0.425 |
| 4 | 7 | Mika Häkkinen | McLaren-Peugeot | **1:21.251** | 1:21.700 | +0.643 |
| 5 | 27 | Jean Alesi | Ferrari | **1:21.517** | 1:22.086 | +0.909 |
| 6 | 3 | Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell-Yamaha | **1:21.590** | 4:03.441 | +0.982 |
| 7 | 8 | Martin Brundle | McLaren-Peugeot | **1:21.656** | 1:22.035 | +1.048 |
| 8 | 14 | Rubens Barrichello | Jordan-Hart | 1:21.839 | **1:21.796** | +1.188 |
| 9 | 30 | Heinz-Harald Frentzen | Sauber-Mercedes | 1:22.795 | **1:21.921** | +1.313 |
| 10 | 6 | Jos Verstappen | Benetton-Ford | 1:22.614 | **1:22.000** | +1.392 |
| 11 | 9 | Christian Fittipaldi | Footwork-Ford | 1:22.636 | **1:22.132** | +1.524 |
| 12 | 4 | Mark Blundell | Tyrrell-Yamaha | **1:22.288** | 1:22.971 | +1.680 |
| 13 | 15 | Eddie Irvine | Jordan-Hart | 1:23.411 | **1:22.294** | +1.686 |
| 14 | 5 | JJ Lehto | Benetton-Ford | 1:22.613 | **1:22.369** | +1.761 |
| 15 | 26 | Olivier Panis | Ligier-Renault | 1:23.711 | **1:22.672** | +2.064 |
| 16 | 10 | Gianni Morbidelli | Footwork-Ford | 1:22.974 | **1:22.756** | +2.148 |
| 17 | 29 | Andrea de Cesaris | Sauber-Mercedes | **1:22.885** | 1:22.888 | +2.277 |
| 18 | 23 | Pierluigi Martini | Minardi-Ford | **1:23.243** | 1:23.464 | +2.635 |
| 19 | 24 | Michele Alboreto | Minardi-Ford | **1:23.364** | 1:24.186 | +2.756 |
| 20 | 12 | Johnny Herbert | Lotus-Mugen-Honda | no time | **1:23.408** | +2.800 |
| 21 | 25 | Éric Bernard | Ligier-Renault | 1:25.039 | **1:23.699** | +3.091 |
| 22 | 20 | Érik Comas | Larrousse-Ford | **1:24.192** | 1:24.306 | +3.584 |
| 23 | 19 | Yannick Dalmas | Larrousse-Ford | **1:24.438** | 1:24.920 | +3.830 |
| 24 | 31 | David Brabham | Simtek-Ford | 1:24.527 | **1:24.514** | +3.906 |
| 25 | 11 | Philippe Adams | Lotus-Mugen-Honda | **1:25.313** | 1:25.708 | +4.705 |
| 26 | 32 | Jean-Marc Gounon | Simtek-Ford | 1:25.686 | **1:25.649** | +5.041 |
| DNQ | 34 | Bertrand Gachot | Pacific-Ilmor | 1:27.960 | **1:27.385** | +6.777 |
| DNQ | 33 | Paul Belmondo | Pacific-Ilmor | 1:32.706 | **1:29.000** | +8.392 |
| Sources: | | | | | | |

## Race report

Gerhard Berger led in the early stages for Ferrari, ahead of Coulthard who had got ahead of Hill on the start. Berger retired on lap 8 with his gearbox failed, and Katayama's gearbox also failed by lap 27, which promoted Rubens Barrichello into the points for Jordan. Coulthard ran wide whilst trying to lap a backmarker on lap 33 which allowed Hill to edge ahead of the Scotsman. By lap 39 the other Ferrari of Jean Alesi had retired after colliding with the Simtek of David Brabham while trying to lap him. Soon afterwards, Jos Verstappen was able to pass Martin Brundle's McLaren for 5th. Damon Hill went on to take his third consecutive race win, ahead of Coulthard. The 1-2 finish gave Williams the lead in the Constructors Championship. Mika Hakkinen finished third for McLaren, Barrichello 4th for Jordan, Verstappen 5th for Benetton and Martin Brundle 6th in the second McLaren. Olivier Panis originally finished 9th but was disqualified for having illegal skidblock wear.

### Race classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0 | **Damon Hill** | **Williams-Renault** | 71 | 1:45:10.146 | 2 | **10** |
| 2 | 2 | **David Coulthard** | **Williams-Renault** | 71 | \+ 0.603 | 3 | **6** |
| 3 | 7 | **Mika Häkkinen** | **McLaren-Peugeot** | 71 | \+ 20.193 | 4 | **4** |
| 4 | 14 | **Rubens Barrichello** | **Jordan-Hart** | 71 | \+ 28.003 | 8 | **3** |
| 5 | 6 | **Jos Verstappen** | **Benetton-Ford** | 71 | \+ 29.385 | 10 | **2** |
| 6 | 8 | **Martin Brundle** | **McLaren-Peugeot** | 71 | \+ 52.702 | 7 | **1** |
| 7 | 15 | Eddie Irvine | Jordan-Hart | 70 | \+ 1 lap | 13 |  |
| 8 | 9 | Christian Fittipaldi | Footwork-Ford | 70 | \+ 1 lap | 11 |  |
| 9 | 10 | Gianni Morbidelli | Footwork-Ford | 70 | \+ 1 lap | 16 |  |
| 10 | 25 | Éric Bernard | Ligier-Renault | 70 | \+ 1 lap | 21 |  |
| 11 | 12 | Johnny Herbert | Lotus-Mugen-Honda | 70 | \+ 1 lap | 20 |  |
| 12 | 23 | Pierluigi Martini | Minardi-Ford | 69 | \+ 2 laps | 18 |  |
| 13 | 24 | Michele Alboreto | Minardi-Ford | 69 | \+ 2 laps | 19 |  |
| 14 | 19 | Yannick Dalmas | Larrousse-Ford | 69 | \+ 2 laps | 23 |  |
| 15 | 32 | Jean-Marc Gounon | Simtek-Ford | 67 | \+ 4 laps | 26 |  |
| 16 | 11 | Philippe Adams | Lotus-Mugen-Honda | 67 | \+ 4 laps | 25 |  |
| Ret | 4 | Mark Blundell | Tyrrell-Yamaha | 61 | Engine | 12 |  |
| Ret | 5 | JJ Lehto | Benetton-Ford | 60 | Spun off | 14 |  |
| Ret | 29 | Andrea de Cesaris | Sauber-Mercedes | 54 | Spun off | 17 |  |
| Ret | 27 | Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 38 | Collision | 5 |  |
| Ret | 31 | David Brabham | Simtek-Ford | 36 | Collision | 24 |  |
| Ret | 30 | Heinz-Harald Frentzen | Sauber-Mercedes | 31 | Differential | 9 |  |
| Ret | 20 | Érik Comas | Larrousse-Ford | 27 | Suspension | 22 |  |
| Ret | 3 | Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell-Yamaha | 26 | Gearbox | 6 |  |
| Ret | 28 | Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 7 | Gearbox | 1 |  |
| DSQ | 26 | Olivier Panis | Ligier-Renault | 70 | Illegal skid block | 15 |  |
| Source: | | | | | | | |

## Championship standings after the race

## InfoBox

| 1994 Portuguese Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Race 13 of 16 in the 1994 Formula One World Championship | | | |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 25 September 1994 | | |
| Official name | XXIII Grande Premio de Portugal | | |
| Location | Autódromo do Estoril<br>Estoril, Portugal | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility | | |
| Course length | 4.360 km (2.725 miles) | | |
| Distance | 71 laps, 309.560 km (193.475 miles) | | |
| Weather | Sunny | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Ferrari |
| Time | 1:20.608 | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | David Coulthard | Williams-Renault |
| Time | 1:22.446 on lap 12 | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Williams-Renault |
| Second |  | Williams-Renault |
| Third |  | McLaren-Peugeot |
| Lap leaders * | | | |


title: Arrest of Omi in a Hellcat

abstract: Bill Omar Carrasquillo, known professionally as Omi in a Hellcat, is an American YouTuber who was sentenced to five and a half years of prison and fined US$30,000,000 on charges of conspiracy, copyright infringement, fraud, money laundering, and tax evasion over a cable television piracy scheme.

text:
# Arrest of Omi in a Hellcat

**Bill Omar Carrasquillo** (born September 6, 1986), known professionally as **Omi in a Hellcat** (stylized in all caps), is an American YouTuber who was sentenced to five and a half years of prison and fined US$30,000,000 on charges of conspiracy, copyright infringement, fraud, money laundering, and tax evasion over a cable television piracy scheme.

## Background

Bill Omar Carrasquillo was born to Julio Carrasquillo and Soledad Diaz on September 6, 1986. He was raised in North Philadelphia. His mother, Soledad, died of a drug overdose while he was a child. His father, Julio, was a drug dealer who taught him to cook crack cocaine at the age of 12. He went between the care of relatives, foster parents, and his father. He said he was once sent to a mental health institution for his guardian to gain access to prescription narcotics to sell. He became a drug dealer as a teenager and continued selling drugs until his late 20s.

After he gave up drug dealing, he started a business in 2016 with partners Jesse Gonzales from California and Michael Barone from New York which offered subscribers content from Comcast, Verizon FiOS, DirectTV, and HBO for as low as US$15 a month. According to federal authorities, they bought encoders from China which removed copyright protections from legitimate cable subscriptions, then used these to stream the content online. Before being shut down in 2019, the service had 100,000 subscribers and generated US$34,000,000 in revenue.

He created a YouTube channel named **Omi in a Hellcat** (stylized in all caps). The channel features videos showing off his jewelry, his home in Swedesboro, New Jersey (which was formerly owned by professional baseball player Jimmy Rollins), and his collection of 57 automobiles. His collection included three Dodge Hellcats and four Lamborghinis, including a Power Rangers-themed one. As of December 2023, the channel had 819,000 subscribers and 65 million views.

## Arrest

Carrasquillo's home was raided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation on the morning of November 27, 2019, seizing his cars, jewelry, computers, SD cards, televisions and the money in his bank account. He was then indicted by the FBI on September 21, 2021, on 62 counts, including 19 counts of public performance of a protected work and six counts of wire fraud. Facing 514 years in federal prison, he initially maintained his innocence:

> I don’t think I ever did anything wrong. Obviously, I was running businesses wide open in the public. Now, we are going to have our day in court\[...\]I found a loophole, I ran through it and I did great. There is \[*sic*\] other colleagues in the same business I was in and they never got in trouble with the FBI\[...\]
>
> Omi in a Hellcat (2021)

He pled guilty in February 2022 and was sentenced to five and a half years of prison and fined US$30,000,000 on March 8, 2023 on charges of conspiracy, copyright infringement, fraud, money laundering, and tax evasion. His cars were auctioned off by United States Marshals at the B&O Railroad Museum in Baltimore on October 13 and his jewelry auctioned online, with the auction ending October 24.

## InfoBox

| Omi in a Hellcat | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | Bill Omar Carrasquillo<br>(1986-09-06) September 6, 1986 |
| YouTube information | |
| Channel |  |
| Subscribers | 819,000 |
| Total views | 65 million |
| Creator Awards  100,000 subscribers 2019 | |
| ---  *Last updated:* December 2023 | |