artificial disc replacement rely microsurgery ref name stealthsurgicalcom department neurosurgical using ' 'stereotaxy'' neurosurgeons approach minute target brain minimal opening used functional neurosurgery electrodes implanted gene therapy instituted high level accuracy case parkinson 's disease alzheimer 's disease using combination method open stereotactic surgery intraventricular hemorrhages potentially evacuated successfully ref name technology increases precision safety neurosurgery conventional surgery using image guidance technologies also becoming common referred surgical navigation computer assisted surgery navigated surgery stereotactic navigation similar car
Applied science Medicine and health Surgery Neurosurgery