discomfort interaction posture responding others descriptive non judgmental ways ref name lustig koester patience active listening ref name linguasoftechcom ref clarity ref name linguasoftechcom important factors proficiency host culture language understanding grammar vocabulary understanding language pragmatics use politeness strategies making requests avoid giving much information sensitive aware nonverbal communication patterns cultures aware gestures may offensive mean something different host culture rather one 's culture understanding culture 's proximity physical space paralinguistic sounds convey
Applied science Journalism, media studies and communication Communication studies Intercultural communication