german language holy roman empire german renaissance protestant reformation th th centuries classical malay language maritime southeast asia th th centuries middle oriya language odia literature th th centuries chagatai classical turkic language central asia volga th early th centuries pre colonial americas classical maya language mature maya civilization rd th centuries classical quechua lingua franca th century inca empire classical nahuatl lingua franca th century central mexico classical k'iche' language th century guatemala classical tupi language th th centuries
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