philosophy seen arthashastra c th century bce philosophy love seen kama sutra kural literature post sangam period c st century bce th century ce written tamil poet philosopher valluvar believed many scholars based jain philosophies later developments include development tantra iranian islamic influences buddhism mostly disappeared india muslim conquest indian subcontinent surviving himalayan regions south india early modern period saw flourishing navya ny ya 'new reason' philosophers
Humanities Philosophy Philosophical traditions and schools Eastern philosophy