position every year universit de montr al position every three years university ottawa position university toronto position western university position united kingdom united kingdom cardiac surgeons trained direct specialty training core surgical training core surgical training route trainees apply third year specific training cardiothoracic surgery thereafter may choose subspecialise areas aortic surgery adult cardiac surgery thoracic surgery paediatric cardiothoracic surgery adult congenital surgery united states surgeon operating cardiac surgery
Applied science Medicine and health Surgery Cardiothoracic surgery