short reach distances gbps data transmission rates non integrated approaches vertical cavity surface emitting lasers used optical transceivers multi mode optical fiber networks ref name frank ref beyond range bandwidth photonic integrated circuits key enable high performance low cost optical transceivers analog rf signal applications using ghz precision signal processing photonic integrated circuits radiofrequency rf signals manipulated high fidelity add drop multiple channels radio spread across ultra broadband frequency range addition photonic integrated circuits remove background noise rf signal unprecedented precision
Applied science Engineering and technology Materials Science and Engineering Photonics