labour world economy rooted capitalist economy time certain countries become world hegemon last centuries world system extended geographically intensified economically status passed netherlands united kingdom recently united states ref name glob components world systems analysis ''longue dur e'' ferdinand braudel development underdevelopment gunder frank single society assumption ref name ref ''longue dur e'' concept gradual change day day activities social systems continually reproduced ref name development underdevelopment
Applied science Business Systems science Systems theory World-systems theory