departure become actor oriented observer dependent summary new sociocybernetics much subjective uses sociological approach classical cybernetics approach emphasis control new approach distinct emphasis steering decisions furthermore seen constituting reconceptualization many concepts often routinely accepted without challenge ref name kb applications influence others associated influenced second order cybernetics include henri atlan biophysicist influenced foerster stewart brand associated bateson foerster proceeds brand 's whole
Applied science Business Systems science Cybernetics Second-order cybernetics