application pics optical transceivers data center optical networks pics fabricated iii v indium phosphide semiconductor wafer substrates first achieve commercial success ref name kaminowli ref pics based silicon wafer substrates also commercialized technology key applications integrated photonics include data center interconnects data centers continue grow scale companies institutions store process information cloud increase data center compute demands data center networks correspondingly increase optical cables support greater lane bandwidth longer transmission distances copper cables
Applied science Engineering and technology Materials Science and Engineering Photonics