various dharma stra texts starting dharmasutra bhodhayana ancient china daoists confucians legalists competing theories jurisprudence jurisprudence ancient rome origins ''periti'' experts ''jus'' ''mos maiorum'' traditional law body oral laws customs praetors established working body laws judging whether singular cases capable prosecuted either edicta annual pronunciation prosecutable offense extraordinary situations additions made edicta iudex would prescribe remedy according facts case
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