mu'tazila strong belief twelve imams members believe fasting ramadan obligatory although alevi turks performs fasting duties partially ramadan beliefs shamanism still common amongst qizilbash alevi turkish people villages hand members bektashi order conviction batiniyya isma'ilism ref name b en ya hurufism strong belief ''the twelve imams'' conclusion qizilbash alevis part ja'fari jurisprudence fiqh even though considered members different tariqa shia islam
Humanities Theology Muslim theology