several niches extensive cultures low intensity low management within working imta system result greater total production based mutual benefits co cultured species improved ecosystem health even production individual species lower monoculture short term period ref name neori et al ref sometimes term integrated aquaculture used describe integration monocultures water transfer ref name neori et al intents purposes however terms imta integrated aquaculture differ degree descriptiveness aquaponics fractionated aquaculture
Applied science Agriculture Aquaculture