much neglected similarities saw markers basic similarities psycho physical constitution mankind ref name kolinski mieczyslaw kolinski also employed method test disprove erich von hornbostel 's hypothesis european music generally ascending melodic lines non european music featured descending melodic lines adopting anthropological analytical approach steven feld conducted descriptive ethnographic studies regarding sound cultural system ref name feld steven sound structure social structure ethnomusicology ref specifically studies kaluli people papua new guinea use sociomusical methods draw conclusions culture fieldwork bruno
Humanities Performing arts Music Ethnomusicology