sociotechnical theory distinct sociotechnical systems proposes number different ways achieving joint optimization usually based designing different kinds organization ones relationships socio technical elements lead emergence productivity wellbeing rather often case new technology failing meet expectations designers users alike scientific literature shows terms like ' 'sociotechnical'' one word ' 'socio technical'' hyphen ' 'sociotechnical theory'' ' 'sociotechnical system'' ' 'sociotechnical systems theory'' terms appear ubiquitously actual meanings often
Applied science Business Systems science Systems theory Sociotechnical systems theory