allow calculation ''heritability coefficient'' genetic vulnerabilities diathesis stress model ref name phares biological causal factors neurotransmitter imbalances neurotransmitters like norepinephrine dopamine serotonin gaba gamma aminobutyric acid hormonal imbalances brain constitutional liabilities physical handicaps temperament brain dysfunction neural plasticity physical deprivation disruption deprivation basic physiological needs socio cultural factors effects urban rural dwelling gender minority status state mind generalizations cultural practices beliefs may fail capture diversity exists within across cultural groups must extremely careful stereotype individuals
Social science Psychology Abnormal psychology