earth catalogue funded publication foerster 's cybernetics cybernetics book nicholas negroponte whose architecture machine group pask worked consultant william irwin thompson areas application include artificial neural networks ref name lf luciano floridi ''the blackwell guide philosophy computing information'' pp ref living systems new robotic approaches ref name lf reflexive understanding political communication social dimensions cognitive science sustainable development ref name loet leydesdorff ''a sociological theory communication self organization knowledge based society'' http wwwupublishcom leydesdorffhtm universal publishers upublishcom p ref symbolic artificial intelligence ref name lf systemic
Applied science Business Systems science Cybernetics Second-order cybernetics