The exoteric and the esoteric, as they were formerly distinguished by philosophers among the Indians, as among the Greeks, Persians, and Mussulmans, in short, wherever people believed in gradations of rank and in equality and equal rights are not so much in contradistinction to one another in respect to the exoteric class, standing without, and viewing, estimating, measuring, and judging from the outside, and not from the inside; the more essential distinction is that the class in question views things from below upwards while the esoteric class views things.