Hon CARMEL SEPULONI (Minister for Social Development and Employment): The consultation with care-experienced children and young people that has led to this bill started in 2018 during the development of the Beattie report. The Beattie report drew on the voices of children and young people, including from the Modernising Child, Youth and Family Expert Panel report and 22 hui held with Māori, including those with care experience. These voices and those of the tamariki and rangatahi, advocates, and others who have participated in the development process or submitted on the bill have been clear in their call for comprehensive, independent monitoring, and a solution to the current confusing and cumbersome complaints process. We have listened to those voices. 