It will be in 2024 when the impacts of the NPSUD really start to be felt, but we need to do more now so that we can get more houses built faster. This is why this bill tackles two things: process and density. The intensified, streamlined planning process creates a new process to cut through red tape and speed up the NPSUD implementation. The tier 1 councils will be required to use this process, so new rules and policies allowing for intensification are in their plans by August 2023, at least a year earlier than under the current timelines. The new process is based on the Resource Management Act's existing streamlined planning process, and key features include having a standardised set of process steps, using an independent panel to ensure a transparent and efficient submissions and hearing process, and removing all appeal rights other than judicial review. Primary decision-making sits with the council, with the Minister for the Environment settling any disagreements between it and the panel. We've made sure the new process supports Māori participation and engagement. Councils must consult with iwi authorities before publicly notifying their planned changes, and all decisions must be consistent with relevant iwi and Māori participation legislation or joint management agreements.