In New Zealand, about 90 percent of child sexual abuse is committed by someone known to the child or their family. Australian researchers are a lot more specific, and I particularly want to focus on misconceptions about child sex offenders by Kelly Richards. It's a piece of Australian research. Ninety-four percent of child sex abusers are known to the child or the family. So who are they? Male relative, not father or stepfather, 30.2 percent; family friend, 16.3 percent; an acquaintance or neighbour, 15.6 percent; another known person, 15.3 percent; the father or stepfather, 13.5 percent. The total is actually over 100 percent because in 3.7 percent of these cases the young person is abused by more than one perpetrator, and I want to note from the Australian literature that less than 1 percent of the perpetrators of child sex abuse are woman. 