Now, in New Zealand, we already have a vehicle fleet, by international comparisons, that is very old. The impact of this piece of legislation is that that vehicle fleet will become older still, as people retain their vehicles for longer because of the additional cost, potentially thousands of dollars, that they will have to fork out if they are going to upgrade their vehicle to a newer but still internal combustion engine—or emissions-producing—vehicle, because they don't have the capacity often to fork out for a new, or even second-hand, electric vehicle, which are outside of the price bracket that they may be able to achieve. 