Hon JAMES SHAW (Minister of Climate Change): Thank you, Mr Speaker. I'll answer the first part of the question in a minute. I wanted to say first that—in reference to the second part of the question—there are a number of ways to achieve that target. The first is that we would reduce our domestic emissions; the second is to draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the form of forestry; and the third is to use international units that have environmental integrity. This Government is absolutely committed to achieving that target, as was the previous National Government that set the target in the first place. In answer to the first part of the question, there are four primary obligations under the Paris Agreement. They are to have a nationally determined contribution (NDC) and to report progress towards it—we do have a nationally determined contribution and we are regularly reporting progress towards it. I've also asked the Climate Change Commission for advice on whether the existing NDC is consistent with the 1½ degree pathway, and that may lead to a revision to the NDC next year. The second obligation is to make and carry out plans to adapt to the effects of climate change. We have recently published a national climate change risk assessment. We're developing in response to that a national adaptation plan, and I intend to introduce an adaptation bill into the House in the term of this Parliament. The third obligation is that, as a developed country, we should provide finance to assist developing countries both with mitigation and adaptation. New Zealand has committed to delivering at least $300 million in climate-related support from 2019 to 2022, and we are well on track to meeting that commitment.