How to download graphics driver for Intel G41 express chipset in ubuntu 20.4?
Can someone help me out and explain or point me in the right direction on how to check video drivers and see if my video card running okay?  I had 10.04 installed on my Thinkpad r61 with Compiz Manager and life was great, until the machine took water damage. I bought an ASUS (X54H) since and am trying out 12.04, but the desktop just doesn't look right.  I always struggled with video driver installation. There are no proprietary drivers available in the hardware manager.  When I run lspci | grep VGA:  00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)   I will greatly appreciate your help. I want to use Linux more, but like I said video drivers appear to be my biggest concern. I have also tried 12.04 on my desktop PC, but again failed to configure video card, so switched back to Windows 7.
Sending email in .NET through Gmail Is there a backquote on the iPhone keyboard? Is there a backquote (backtick `) on the iPhone keyboard, and if so, where is it?  When I'm writing a post on a site in the SE family (especially SO), I want to use the backquote for inline code blocks. Under the single quote key, I've found two curly/angled quotes, but those (’ and ‘) don't seem to do the trick... This is a minor frustration, but I have a  that I put italics and bold into (using asterisks.)  Now I know I just just be happy that I could do it at all, but it seems to me that those should not count toward my comment char limit. Short story about astronauts landing on a planet of shapeshifters I'm trying to find an English-language short story I read in a collection about five to ten years ago (I don't have any idea of the original publication date).    Here's everything I remember:   The story is about human astronauts landing on an alien's planet, from the alien's point of view. Every organism on the alien planet is part of a single hive mind, and they can telepathically infect the humans (the aliens view this as beneficial, as any mind separated from the hive must be suffering), but choose not to once they realize that there's an entire planet of humans out there. The narrator alien is an organism that was designed by the hive to mimic a non-essential component on the spacecraft, so it can stow away when the humans return to Earth. The narrator alien is preparing to infect all of Earth as soon as the shuttle's door opens, but the component it replaced was the wire that opens the door, so it is fried instantly by the current.   Despite knowing all these elements of the story, I haven't had luck Googling it, because so many of these elements are very common sci-fi themes on their own, and I don't remember any unique names/terms.  I don't remember if I read this in a Sci-fi anthology book, or in a magazine (like 'Asimov').  Thanks in advance if anyone can help me track this one down, it's been bugging me for a long while. What are the limitations of a typical kit lens as a general purpose lens? I have a Canon EOS 550d with the 18-55mm IS kit lens. I have done  (portraits, nature, night shots etc), and find the image quality to be pretty good. In fact most of the reviews have also been positive (at least in terms of image quality):   Quote:     indeed Canon's main concern may   ultimately become whether users have   as much incentive to upgrade to more   expensive optics as they did before       So, what are the key limitations of this lens (or any other similar kit lens) that would compel one to upgrade to a more expensive general purpose zoom lens (apart from the wanting to upgrade the zoom range)? How to perform Stream functions on an Iterable? Word for "scary thing that's about to occur"? I have the feeling I'm forgetting a very simple word. But anyway, is there a word for that? Example:     The [...] that haven't occurred yet are the most scary ones. Why do sunbeams diverge even though the sun is much more than a few kilometers away? Consider this picture of sun beams streaming onto the valley through the clouds.    Given that the valley is only (at a guess) 3km wide, with simple trigonometry and the angles of the beams, this gives the result that the position of the light source is being a few tens of km away at most.   What is wrong with the analysis? 'Thank you for taking your time writing' or 'Thank you for taking your time to write' ? A person gave me an answer on English.SE and I commented:     Thank you for taking your time writing this wonderful answer!   Now, looking at the sentence in retrospect, even though I am not a native English speaker (duh, otherwise I wouldn't be asking a question on ELL.SE), I find the sentence a bit odd.  To get my point across, let me rephrase the sentence:     Thank you for taking your time to write this wonderful answer!   With my relatively little knowledge and understanding of English, I feel that using 'writing' (as I did in the original sentence) emphasizes the very process of writing the answer, whereas using 'to write' emphasizes the mere fact that an answer has been given, and a wonderful one at that.  This is exactly why I feel the original sentence is a little bit awkward and the second, revised one would have been more apt.  Am I correct or are the quoted sentences virtually synonymous? Using have gone to / been to / been in I understand the difference between these constructions: "has gone to", "has been to", "has been in":   "has gone to" &mdash; there or on his way to; "has been to" &mdash; someone has been there but he is on his way back; "has been in" &mdash; someone is still there;   But now I am puzzled by next statements:   Have you ever been to / in Greece? &mdash; Yes, it's a very beautiful country; When did you last go to Canada? &mdash; I've never been to Canada.   If I use "has you ever gone to Greece" construction in the first case or "I have never gone to Canada" in the second statement will it be uncorrect? Or just will sound odd? May I say "I have never been in Canada" in the second sentence. Or in these case all of the variants are possible, the problem is in how people usually say it (in what how it perfectly sounds)? Sigma algebra and algebra difference An algebra is a collection of subsets closed under finite unions and intersections. A sigma algebra is a collection closed under countable unions and intersections.   Whats the difference between finite and countable unions and intersections? Does "countable" mean it implies there can be infinitely many unions and intersections?    Secondly, I was reading a definition  For an algebra on a set: By De Morgan's law, $A \cap B = (A^c \cup B^c)^c$, thus an algebra is a collection of subsets closed under finite unions and intersections.  What law are they using here to get $A \cap B = (A^c \cup B^c)^c$? I thought de morgan's law was $(A\cap B)^c = A^c \cup B^c$?  Finally, what exactly do they mean by "closed under finite unions and intersections? CPT Template Not Showing - Getting 404 I'm developing a Custom Post Type plugin, which works fine in dev. Now that I've moved it to production, I'm getting a 404 when I try to display the template for the CPT.   So, two questions:  1- Is there some mechanism to determine the path WP took to get through the hierarchy?  2- Why wouldn't it just give me the single or index page?  I've dumped $wp_query and a stacktrace at the end of the 404. Here's part of what I found:  [query] =&gt; Array     (         [page] =&gt;          [pagename] =&gt; refletters/proximity     )  [request] =&gt; SELECT   wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts  WHERE 1=1  AND (wp_posts.ID = '0') AND wp_posts.post_type = 'page'  ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC  [posts] =&gt; Array     (     )  [queried_object] =&gt;  [queried_object_id] =&gt; 0   And the stack trace:  2013-04-27 22:16:41 - 24.52.197.40 - TRACE - index.php - 404.php[39] -      wordpress/wp-content/themes/notoriousconsultant/404.php[39] - aaLog-&gt;logtrace     wordpress/wp-includes/template-loader.php[50] - include     wordpress/wp-blog-header.php[16] - require_once     wordpress/index.php[17] - require   Thanks for your help. Rendering order in an Entity System Say I use a , and also inside Systems I hold lists of all entities that Systems are required to process.  How do I maintain this list of entities in desired rendering order, i.e. for a dumb 2D RenderingSystem?   I saw , and what they suggest is to do something like Z ordering - what I would probably do is just to store a "layer" int in DrawableComponent and then, inside RenderingSystem, just sort entities by mentioned "layer" whenever the entity list for RenderingSystem changes.  They also say we could just delete and recreate the entity whenever we want it on the top, but it seems too inflexible to me.  How is this problem usually solved? How to mount a remote (over SSH) directory to be available like a local directory (incl. in shell, not just in Gnome)? Propane gas fireplace pilot won't light Why Doesn't a Bootable USB Boot This question is asked often in Ask Ubuntu, sometimes with few hints about the situation.   Please provide a list of possible reasons to help troubleshoot the problem. What do you call someone who is supported? Synonym for a supportee (Which doesn't seem to be a word)?  I created products that retail and we sell them and give the proceeds to charities. Trying to figure out a single word to use as a page title for those that we support were we can list the charities (With their permission of course).  Thanks apt-get autoremove wants to remove linux headers Today I ran apt-get autoremove to remove un-needed packages and it wants to remove linux-headers-3.2.0-37 and linux-headers-3.2.0-37-generic  Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: libglademm-2.4-1c2a linux-headers-3.2.0-37 linux-headers-3.2.0-37-generic ttf-umefont    ttf-unfonts-core 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 0 not upgraded. After this operation, 67.6 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue [Y/n]?    Is it safe to remove these? My installed kernel is a newer version than the headers that autoremove lists.  uname -r 3.2.0-38-generic How do I determine whether a drive is an HDD or SSD in Windows 8? The complex general linear group is a subgroup of the group of real matrices of twice the dimension and with positive determinant.  Let us decompose complex matrices $M$ as $M=A+iB$, where $A,B$ are real matrices. Now consider the correspondence $$f(A+iB)=\begin{pmatrix} A &amp; -B \\ B &amp; A\end{pmatrix}.$$  If $\det f(M)=|\det M|^2$ for square matrices, then we would have $GL(n,\mathbb C)\subseteq GL_+(2n,\mathbb R)$ with the identification $M\to f(M)$, which is an injective homomorphism. In other words, the complex general linear group would be a subgroup of the group of real matrices of twice the dimension and with positive determinant.  How is $\det f(M)=|\det M|^2$?