I want to reference a report by The Financial Crisis Comission. For that, I've used the following:  \documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{lmodern} \usepackage{amsmath}  \usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear]{biblatex}  \addbibresource{Bibliography/Bibliography.bib}  \begin{document}  some loooooooooooooong text\footnote{ See \textcite{FCIC11} }  \printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]  \end{document}   In the Bibliography.bib file I have   @report{FCIC11,     author      = {The Financial Crisis Inquiry Comission},     title       = {The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report - Final Report of the National Comission on the Causes of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the United States},     institution = {US Government Printing Office},     year        = {2011} }   However, in the text, what is shown is Comission(2011), as if The Financial Crisis Inquiry Comission was the name of a person.   How can I reference it as The Financial Crisis Inquiry Comission (2011)
I want to list a company name in the author field of a bibliographic entry:  @book{CUDA,   author    = {NVIDIA Corporation},   title     = {NVIDIA CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture Programming Guide},   publisher = {NVIDIA Corporation},   year      = {2007} }   But the entry keeps showing up "N. Corporation".  Is there a way to get the full author name to show up?  I'm currently using the siam BibTEX style.
Prove the inequality $|xy|\leq\frac{1}{2}(x^2+y^2)$ Prove that $T^2$ is the zero transformation if and only if $\mathrm{range}(T) \subseteq \ker(T)$. $\newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}}$The full question: $T^2$ means the composition, i.e. $T(T(x))$ Let $V$ be a vector space and let $T: V \rightarrow V$ be linear.  Prove that $T^2$ is the zero transformation if and only if $\range(T) \subseteq \ker(T)$. So far I know that for ($\implies$).  Assume $T^2$ is the zero transformation.  Then $\ker(T^2)=\{0 \in V: T^2(v)=0\}$.  Note that this is $\forall v \in V$. We also know that the $\range(T)=\{0\in V: \exists v \in V: T^2(v)=0\}$. Not sure where to go from here.  Also for the other way, I don't know where to go. Because of  I'd like to prevent apt-get upgrade and Update Manager from updating the "libgtk2.0-0" package.   How can this be achieved? A Hollow Black Hole I was just reading a . It was a trivial question, obviously there is no force felt. But then it got me thinking.  Suppose you had a hollow sphere that was massive enough that outside of it, it became a black hole. It's not hard to imagine a situation where the magnitude of the force of gravity at the surface (while strong) is equal to the magnitude of the force on the particles of the sphere due to some phenomenon involving one of the other 3 forces (just so I can allow this hollow sphere to continue being hollow).  Obviously, I don't have to do the integral to know that any object inside the hollow would experience no net gravitational force due to the shell. However, being a few months short of General Relativity, I am curious to know whether there would be any effects from Gravity observed.  Would an observer inside experience any time dilation? There may not be any net force due to gravity, but one cannot deny that there are still some fairly powerful gravitational fields present that happen to superimpose to zero. Furthermore, (assuming a relatively massless observer) would they have access to any of the information that was "lost" in the black hole? If so, then if they were long-lived enough for the black hole to be able to evaporate around them, does this mean that not only would the black hole radiate that information, but it would also store a copy of it in the hollow?  I want to apologize in advance. I know this question seems a bit more like a discussion than a Q&amp;A thing.  To be clear, I am asking: In my scenario, would there be any effects of gravity on things in the hollow? And would information lost in the black hole be accessible to the hollow (which is essentially its own isolated bubble of the universe)? A good answer can address these two questions. If you want to add in your own opinions/contribute to a discussion about it, that'd be a bonus. How do I put text over symbols? Why would an incorrect password attempt take a lot longer to process than a correct one? The most prominent place I've noticed this is when SSH-ing at work, but I feel like I've observed this behaviour elsewhere too.  When I try to log into Linux servers from my Windows desktop at work, I've noticed that if I mis-type my password, it takes a good 5 seconds or so before I get "Access Denied" back. Then when I type my password correctly, the login (along with welcome messages etc) is virtually instant.  Is there any logical reason for this, or would it be down to some odd configuration that's specific to the machines here at work? Every few days I get notices on my MacBook that it's running or run out of hard drive space. Curiously, restarting the computer will enable me to recover gigabytes of space (this past time, it was able to recover about 2.2GB). However, I can't identify anything in my personal activity that consumed that space.  It's possible that it's a rogue iTunes podcast or a huge software update that my Mac is automatically downloading - would either of these reclaim the space upon a restart?  One possibility that I can think of is that FileVault has some sort of disk leak, allocating but not freeing files. Does this make sense? Is there a tool that I can run to determine where this space is going? Assuming it is FileVault, should I try to disable it? What's the best way to turn of FileVault on a nearly full computer? Academic papers using Stack Exchange data What do you recommend as an optimal point and orientation for mounting a rear-view mirror? I'm open to handlebar-, glasses-, or helmet-mounted.  Some of the considerations, as I understand it, are:   Ease of mounting. View provided. Vibration. Likelihood of breaking. Robustness for repeated off and on (for glasses-mounted).   I've got a hybrid bike with flat handlebars.  I'd also welcome specific product recommendations and recommendations about other aspects to look for in a mirror. First off, here is some code:  int main()  {     int days[] = {1,2,3,4,5};     int *ptr = days;     printf("%u\n", sizeof(days));     printf("%u\n", sizeof(ptr));      return 0; }   Is there a way to find out the size of the array that ptr is pointing to (instead of just giving its size, which is four bytes on a 32-bit system)? The shop is five minutes away.     According to the dictionary, away is an adverb. An adverb modifies a verb. In the above example, what word does away modify? Why is away not an adjective?       The shop is five meters tall.     tall is an adjective in the second example. It modifies five meters (does it?). So why is away an adverb? I just renewed my antivirus (Kaspersky's) yesterday. After that, I logged onto Chemistry.SE (which I frequent often) but then I was greeted with this  Which was definitely not how it looked like earlier that morning. I wasn't able to  Open the reputation and badges tab Vote on questions, answers and comments (even answers to MY questions) Comment on questions or answers. 'Favorite' a question Attach tags to a question Post questions  etc., etc. But when I logged on to the Physics and Biology SEs (which I also frequent), the page format hadn't changed, but I still faced the same problems as above. Does anyone know how to fix this? P.S- I'm not a computer/formatting whiz, so you'd have to try avoiding the jargon when helping me out, sorry.... (Also I use Chrome...in case that's important.) Also @Oded recommended checking out the browser developer tools and having a look at the CSS, but as I said, I'm no Software/formatting whiz...so I'm still lost....  On @Shadow Wizard 's advice I've taken a screen shot of the 'error' notification (I had to scroll down to get all 10 'errors' on screen, hence the need for separate screen-shots) Why does $1+2+3+\cdots = -\frac{1}{12}$? $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^s}$ only converges to $\zeta(s)$ if $\text{Re}(s) &gt; 1$.  Why should analytically continuing to $\zeta(-1)$ give the right answer? Resetting crontab file to default How to run specific test cases in GoogleTest How to use a proxy on the command line? I can set my proxy username and password along with proxy settings in the proxy ui but these settings do not work on the command line. How can I use apps such as wget &amp; ping on the command line with a proxy?  Example Details:   username: 1234 pass: linux proxy: proxy port: 8080 What commands are there for horizontal spacing? I know that \: in LaTeX produces a space when rendered.  Are there any alternatives, because my LaTeX renderer doesn't support \: (it renders it as text), and there is no help / FAQ that I can find. On some icons I am seeing a two blue arrows at the top the right pointing towards each other. I first noticed it on the icons on folders which I archived which happened randomly. I archived the folder and the text went blue as expected, then when I went to the folder again the text was black and the folder icon has these arrows. When I just recently installed Office 2007, I noticed the same arrows on the icons for the programs. OS: Windows 10 Pro 64-bit (the latest update: 1115) Application: Microsoft Office 2007 suite and file explorer Why with two classes, LDA gives only one dimension? I am trying to prove the following identities:  a. $$\sum_{k=0}^n(-1)^k{n\choose k}^2 = \bigg\{^{0 \ \text{if k is odd}}_{(-1)^m{2m\choose m} \ \text{if n = 2m}}$$ b. $$\sum^k_{i=0} {n+i \choose i}={n+k+1\choose k}$$  For part $b$ I know I can use induction. It is clearly true when $k=0$ and then assuming for $k-1$ we get $$\sum^k_{i=0}{n+i\choose i}={n+k\choose k-1}+{n+k \choose k}={n+k+1\choose k} \ ...$$