I need to defragment external HDD. I use Kubuntu 16.04.6 LTS. Is there a defragmenting tool to do that or should I go to a friend with Windows? Or maybe a Windows tool that works via Wine?
Are there any tools that I can use to defrag my Windows partition from Linux?
Central Pennsylvanian English speakers: what are the limitations on the "needs washed" construction? Can the Earth's magnetic field be used to generate electricity? Using getopts to process long and short command line options I wish to have long and short forms of command line options invoked using my shell script.  I know that getopts can be used, but like in Perl, I have not been able to do the same with shell.  Any ideas on how this can be done, so that I can use options like:  ./shell.sh --copyfile abc.pl /tmp/ ./shell.sh -c abc.pl /tmp/   In the above, both the commands mean the same thing to my shell, but using getopts, I have not been able to implement these? Inequality: $ab^2+bc^2+ca^2 \le 4$, when $a+b+c=3$. Firstly, I apologise that this question is specific to two polynomials. I understand that this post will not help a lot of people, and for that I am sorry. I will make it up to you all by anwsering lots more questions in the future! However, as my lecturers enjoy time off on the weekend, I am unable to ask this to anyone else who would know what the heck I'm talking about. Sorry if my notation is not widely used, I can elaborate more if required. Please excuse my poor Latex too.  Let:  $B = Y^2 - X^3 + X$, and   $F = (X^2 + Y^2)^3 - 4X^2Y^2$.  I wish to find the intersection number of $B$ and $F$ at $P = (0,0)$  i.e $I(P,F \cap B). $  However, I want to use the following proposition to do this:  If $P$ is simple on $B$ then $I(P,F \cap B) = ord_P^B(F) $.  I will omit proving that $P$ is simple on $B$ as I hope it is clear to see it is.  I know that $I(P,F \cap B) &gt; M_p(F) * M_p(B) = 1 * 4 $, where $M_P(G)$ is the multiplicity of $P$ on $G$.  Now, consider the Image of $X$ and $Y$:  $K[X,Y] \longrightarrow \frac{K[X,Y]}{Y^2 - X^3 + X} \longrightarrow O_P(Y^2 - X^3 + X)$  $X \longrightarrow x$  $Y \longrightarrow y$  Where lower case denotes the image.  Then $ord_P^{Y^2 - X^3 + X}((X^2 + Y^2)^3 - 4X^2Y^2)$  Can be found by substituting $y^2 = x^3 - x$ into $(x^2 + y^2)^3 - 4x^2y^2$  Which gives:  $ord_P^{Y^2 - X^3 + X}(x^9+3x^8 -5x^6 -4x^5 +3x^4 +3x^3)=3$  i.e $I(P,F \cap B) = 3$, a contradiction to  $I(P,F \cap B) &gt; 4$ as above.  The correct answer I know is 6, so where have I gone wrong? Why is an untranslated string not showing up? In my module I have some custom strings. I use these in the t() function. When I go to admin/config/regional/translate/translate and filter the untranslated strings my custom strings do not show here.  What could be going wrong? How to access raw texture data in DirectX 11? I want to get access to a texture's pixel color data on the CPU. When trying to map the texture, I get E_INVALIDARG in return from ID3D11DeviceContext::Map.  ID3D11ShaderResourceView* resourceView; //represents my texture, already loaded up //...  //Getting the resources of the texture view... ID3D11Resource* res = nullptr; ID3D11Texture2D* tex = nullptr; resourceView-&gt;GetResource(&amp;res); res-&gt;QueryInterface(&amp;tex); D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc; tex-&gt;GetDesc(&amp;desc); //Correct data gets filled out D3D11_RESOURCE_DIMENSION dim; res-&gt;GetType(&amp;dim); //value gets set as Texture2D which it should  D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource; HRESULT h; h = context-&gt;Map(tex,0,D3D11_MAP_READ,0,&amp;mappedResource); //This always fails h = context-&gt;Map(res,0,D3D11_MAP_READ,0,&amp;mappedResource); //This also fails   The idea is that I keep only shaderResourceViews for my textures, because that is all I needed until now, and get the relevant resources here.  I tried mapping as WRITE_DISCARD also, but to no success. I am really confused, because I never had any problem with mapping constant buffers and vertex buffers. I seem to be certainly missing something? By the way, I am using Wic Texture loader and DDS Texture loader for the DirectXTex toolkit, and tried this code for png, dds textures, with and without mip-maps. Cannot get to a new line by hitting Enter I am using a Mac machine.  I asked a question, and then, someone answered it.    I clicked "Edit" to add a comment, and I would like to press Enter to go to a new line, but doing so submitted my comment and ended the edit instead. Copy-paste functionality stops working after about an hour after each reboot on a Windows 7 64-bit system. Running Google Chrome (with gmail and few other tabs open like Calendar, Reader), MS Outlook (which I don't think has anything to do with the problem — I saw it when outlook was off as well), iTunes (9.1.1.12 if it matters).  Would appreciate hints where and what for to look in a registry, and ideas for possible fix.  That is not an Internet Explorer problem (I don't even run it) — it happens in all applications.  Neither Ctrl-C/Ctrl-V nor context menu right-click Copy-Paste (actually, nothing happens on Copy, so there is nothing in a clipboard to Paste) are working. Drag-and-Drop (where supported) continues working though. Galactic Rotation Speeds - Ehrenfest Paradox, Gravitational time dilation, Dark Matter - all of the above? Proving set of interiors is open How we fix (La)TeX math coding to be left aligned In display math (employing $$...$$) content normally gets aligned centered. But, I need it to be left aligned. Any suggestions?  Example  $$f(x) = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}x{\mkern 1mu} \cos x}}{{\sin x + \cos x}} -          \frac{1}{4}\tan (\frac{\pi }{4} - x){\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu}           \forall {\mkern 1mu} x \in R - \{ n\pi  - \frac{\pi }{4}\} ,n \in I$$ How to solve the equation $\phi(n) = k$? How are Dementors created/born? This is inspired by some discussions in .  In the Harry Potter universe, how are Dementors born?  Or are they artificially created by some magical means? Describing groups with given presentation? $\langle x,y\ |\ xy=yx,x^5=y^3\rangle$ and $\langle x,y\ |\ xy=yx,x^4=y^2\rangle$. I'm trying to describe the groups with presentations $\langle x,y\ |\ xy=yx,x^5=y^3\rangle$ and $\langle x,y\ |\ xy=yx,x^4=y^2\rangle$. I have some problems getting a good picture of what they look like...   For the first one, $xy=yx$ allows us to say that any element in the group can be written as $x^iy^j$ for some $i,j$. More precisely, using $x^5=y^3$, we can always reduce $j$ to $0,1$ or $2$, whereas $i$ could have any value. So I was thinking about $\mathbb{Z} \times C_3$. But the other way around (reducing $i$ this time) it's also $C_5 \times \mathbb{Z}$. But then I should be able to prove that both descriptions are equivalent, which I can't do...  For the second, I proceed similarly and get to the same kind of problem...  Could you tell me where I'm going wrong?  Thank you very much in advance! Construction of a Borel set with positive but not full measure in each interval I was wondering how one can construct a Borel set that doesn't have full measure on any interval of the real line but does have positive measure everywhere.   To be precise, if $\mu$ denotes Lebesgue measure, how would one construct a Borel set $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ such that $$0 &lt; \mu(A \cap I) &lt; \mu(I)$$ for every interval $I$ in $\mathbb{R}$?   Moreover, would such a set necessarily have to contain infinite measure? How to implement "confirmation" dialog in Jquery UI dialog? Handling mouse events for tool called by button? I have a dockable window with a 2 buttons that call 2 different tools (Draw Marker and Select Features), What i want to happen is when the user clicks on the relevant button on the dockable window and then clicks on the map, a onMouseUp event is called and it runs code i need to run.   Where does the onMouseUp event need to be placed so this can be done? A random variable that induces a $\sigma$-algebra the same as the one in the sample space Show that the following series of function defines a continuous differentiable function function in $\mathbb R$. $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sin (nx^2)}{1+n^3}.$$  We have , $|f_n(x)|=\left|\frac{\sin (nx^2)}{1+n^3}\right|\le \frac{1}{1+n^3}\le \frac{1}{n^3}=M_n \text{ (say) }$  As, $\sum M_n$ is convergent so, the given series is uniformly convergent. Also , each $f_n(x)$ is a continuous function in $\mathbb R$. So, the given series converges to a continuous function , say $f(x)$.  But how we can show that $f(x)$ is differentiable function ?  Please help...