In The Mandalorian, it's said that the package that the Mandalorian is to pick up is "50 years old".  Given how many different planets, stars, etc. there are in the Star Wars universe, what is the "baseline" for a Year?    This discussion does point out that a "year" is certainly relative:     "Wait. They said fifty years old."   "Species age differently. Perhaps it could live many centuries."   - "The Mandalorian" and IG-11 upon discovering an infant of the species   I found a reference to a :     On Coruscant, a year was made up of twelve months[source?] spanning 365 days of 24 hours each, with no leap years. The galaxy used a standardized dating system based off of the galactic capital Coruscant. By the time of the New Republic, the Galactic calendar would use the Battle of Yavin as the epicenter on which to date years   So would it all, even in the time-frame of the Mandalorian, and beyond, still be a Corsucantian year?
In the  a line is delivered at around 1:41 where Han Solo says "a 190 years old!? You look great" and I was wondering if there is a defined concept of a year in the Star Wars universe or would Han Solo just be familiar with the duration of a  solar orbit.
Mention a specific potential adviser and project in the PhD statement of purpose I am writing my statement of purpose for my Ph.D. and I want to work in a specific field with a specific professor in the department that I am going to apply for and I have a very good experience in this field. I sent an email for that professor asking if he/she is accepting Ph.D. students and he/she did not respond. I built my whole statement of purpose based on my previous achievements and future plan for that specific area. I also mentioned that I am willing to work with that professor. My statement of purpose tells that I am very passionate about this field and I am only willing to work with that professor (if there were more than one professor working on the same area, I would mention all of them). if that professor doesn't accept new Ph.D. students, will I risk my admission to that school?   Will the committee response be something like this:  "the applicant really knows what he/she is going to do and there is a specific future plan and he/she also got a good experience in this field, but he/she sounds very strict to his plan and doesn't show any flexibility...REJECTED"? I am trying to use squared loss to do binary classification on a toy data set. I am using mtcars data set, use mile per gallon and weight to predict transmission type. The plot below shows the two types of transmission type data in different colors, and decision boundary generated by different loss function. The squared loss is $\sum_i (y_i-p_i)^2$ where $y_i$ is the ground truth label (0 or 1) and $p_i$ is the predicted probability $p_i=\text{Logit}^{-1}(\beta^Tx_i)$. In other words, I am replace logistic loss with squared loss in classification setting, other parts are the same. For a toy example with mtcars data, in many cases, I got a model &quot;similar&quot; to logistic regression (see following figure, with random seed 0).  But in somethings (if we do set.seed(1)), squared loss seems not working well.  What is happening here? The optimization does not converge? Logistic loss is easier to optimize comparing to squared loss? Any help would be appreciated.  Code d=mtcars[,c(&quot;am&quot;,&quot;mpg&quot;,&quot;wt&quot;)] plot(d$mpg,d$wt,col=factor(d$am)) lg_fit=glm(am~.,d, family = binomial()) abline(-lg_fit$coefficients[1]/lg_fit$coefficients[3],        -lg_fit$coefficients[2]/lg_fit$coefficients[3]) grid()  # sq loss lossSqOnBinary&lt;-function(x,y,w){   p=plogis(x %*% w)   return(sum((y-p)^2)) }  # this random seed is important for reproducing the problem set.seed(0)  x0=runif(3) x=as.matrix(cbind(1,d[,2:3])) y=d$am opt=optim(x0, lossSqOnBinary, method=&quot;BFGS&quot;, x=x,y=y)  abline(-opt$par[1]/opt$par[3],        -opt$par[2]/opt$par[3], lty=2) legend(25,5,c(&quot;logisitc loss&quot;,&quot;squared loss&quot;), lty=c(1,2)) BJT Astable Multivibrator Does Two-Face die at the end of The Dark Knight? Does the Two-Face die in the final scene of the Dark Knight? If he does, then how does he become one of the long lasting rival of Batman? I am having a problem with Windows 7. When I boot up, the CPU jumps to 100% execution for about 10-15 minutes. During this time, it is really slow, and if I play any music, the songs play slowly and sound distorted.  I tried to scan my computer with different antivirus programs, I used Spybot, HijackThis, and CCleaner, but I didn’t find anything of note.  I watched the process list in Task Manager and saw that there are two processes that are to blame. There are two copies of svchost.exe, one using ~48% CPU, the second (under the Network Service account) using ~37%. For the first 15 minutes, the CPU runs at about 70-80%, then eventually drops to 30-40%.  I don’t know what to do. I could not find a way to stop the services, and if I try to kill them, sometimes the system crashes. Motivation for Ramanujan's mysterious $\pi$ formula The following formula for $\pi$ was discovered by Ramanujan: $$\frac1{\pi} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{9801} \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(4k)!(1103+26390k)}{(k!)^4 396^{4k}}\!$$   Does anyone know how it works, or what the motivation for it is? How to get a list of appendices? How to get a list of appendices like the list of figures and list of tables? How to set it on a separate page, like the list of figures and list of tables? Suppose your git history looks like this:  1 2 3 4 5  1–5 are separate revisions. You need to remove 3 while still keeping 1, 2, 4 and 5. How can this be done?  Is there an efficient method when there are hundreds of revisions after the one to be deleted? Isle vs. Island Some islands are called isle like "Isle of Man", "Isle of Tortuga" and the "British Isles". Other islands are called island, like "Island of Malta" or "Island of Cyprus".  What is the difference between the words? How to know if a land mass confined by water is called an isle or an island? Drop "not constructive", combine "noisy", reword "rude" and "other" comment flags A fiber bundle over Euclidean space is trivial. How could I write a command in LaTeX, so after compiling it will be shown as a text in PDF and not executed?  For Example, I would write \it This is how you write in italic and the compiled pdf would contain the exact same text between the quotation marks without \it being executed. The following happened playing Minesweeper:   How do I figure out which square to click? In what cases I should skip 's in possessive case? Story whose final line is "Let there be light!" I read this series around 5-10 years ago. There were two parallel universes, ours and the universe of demons, and much of the series revolved around attacks in which demons created gateways to cross into our universe to kill people and wreak havoc, and had to be stopped by human magicians. Three youngsters (one guy from modern times, one from a few decades ago, and a girl from ancient Celtic times, all with funny names) end up being the key to the war when it's revealed that they are the three components of a mythical superweapon. These three are the only point-of-view characters in the series, each book being told from the PoV of just one of them. At the very end, they   destroy our entire universe so that, after killing all the demon masters, they can rebuild it and make sure everything happens as before up until the very last moment.  As they begin recreating the universe, the current PoV character (the one from modern times) says something like the following, the very last lines of the series. (sic on the quotation marks)  &quot;In the beginning, there was nothing but darkness. Then [name] said, 'Let there be light!'&quot; And there was light. Coolio! Improving upon ArcGIS Buffer/Dissolve performance? Electric shock - was I stupid, unlucky, or a combination of both? One of the double sockets in our garage needed replacing (damaged after a washing pole hit it) - a pretty trivial job that I'd done before. So I flipped the MCB for the ring main, used a non-contact voltage tester to check nothing was there, and set to work. I disconnected the old socket fine, and was lining the cables up to fit into the new socket when... ow.  My finger bridged the live and earth pins, and suffice to say the live wire was very much alive. Bar a few finger spasms I was fine fortunately, and believe me I realise I was very lucky in that respect (I'm in the UK, so that was 240V.) Before finishing the job I then shut off the entire property's electrics - I was taking no more chances.  Further inspection confirmed two things I immediately suspected at this point - the MCB in the garage (installed before we moved into the house) was shutting off power via the neutral, not the live, and the voltage tester was dodgy (I had tested it on the same socket earlier and it seemed fine, further testing showed it presumably had a loose connection internally and only worked sporadically.) Needless to say it's now in the bin, and an electrician has been called to sort the MCB and check the rest of the house for similar issues.  Unsurprisingly this has shaken me up a bit - I would say I'm a rather safety conscious person, and in this case thought I'd done all the checks properly (including taping over the relevant trip switch to ensure no-one flipped it back on while I was working.) In some ways I can't help feeling I was unlucky that the MCB was wired by a cowboy, in combination with the voltage tester failing in the way that it did, at the time that it did. However, I'm not one to solely blame tools - clearly some, if not most of the blame here lies with myself also.  So in short, what should I have done differently - and was I primarily being stupid, or really quite unlucky? Proof of a formula involving Euler's totient function: $\varphi (mn) = \varphi (m) \varphi (n) \cdot \frac{d}{\varphi (d)}$ The third formula on the  states that $$\varphi (mn) = \varphi (m) \varphi (n) \cdot \dfrac{d}{\varphi (d)} $$ where $d = \gcd(m,n)$.  How is this claim justified?  Would we have to use the Chinese Remainder Theorem, as they suggest for proving that $\varphi$ is multiplicative? Test whether string is a valid integer For which values of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ does the integral $\int\limits_2^{\infty}\frac{dx}{x^{\alpha}\ln^{\beta}x}$ converge? I'm trying to find out for which values of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ the integral $\int\limits_2^{\infty}\frac{dx}{x^{\alpha}\ln^{\beta}x}$ does converge. I know that when $\alpha=1$ then $\beta$ must be greater than $1$. I tried to use integration by  parts but It didn't work, so I would appreciate some hints. Thanks in advance.