I've got this error and I can't access my files located in a different partition when I'm using Ubuntu, but when I'm using Windows 8 my files are accessible. I'm using Ubuntu as my main OS. I tried shutting down Windows 8 properly but still nothing happened. Is there any way where this can be fixed?  Error mounting /dev/sda4 at /media/kris/BackUp Files:  Command-line `mount -t "ntfs" -o "uhelper=udisks2,nodev,nosuid,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=0077,fmask=0177" "/dev/sda4" "/media/kris/BackUp Files"' exited with non-zero exit status 14:  The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0). Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount. Failed to mount '/dev/sda4': Operation not permitted The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
Whenever I boot Ubuntu, I get a message that it cannot mount my windows partition, and I can choose to either wait, skip or manually mount.  When I try to enter my Windows partition through Nautilus I get a message saying that this partition is hibernated and that I need to enter the file system and properly close it, something I have done with no problem so I don't know why this happens.    Here's my partition table, if any more data is needed please let me know.     Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System /dev/sda1            2048    20000767     9999360   83  Linux /dev/sda2        20002814   478001151   228999169    5  Extended /dev/sda3   *   478001152   622532607    72265728    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT /dev/sda4       622532608   625141759     1304576   82  Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda5        20002816   478001151   228999168   83  Linux
No sound in Ubuntu 13.04, only Dummy output device listed My sounds suddenly stopped playing on Ubuntu 13.04 64bit. I can only see Dummy output device in the Sound Settings and no sound is played during testing.  I can get the sound temporarily working by killing one of the strange processes, but I have to repeat the same after reboot  jan@jan-HP-Desktop:~$ ps -ef|grep pulseaudio 112       1405     1  0 09:38 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog 112       2132  1405  0 09:38 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/pulseaudio/pulse/gconf-helper jan       2575     1  0 09:39 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog jan       2597  2575  0 09:39 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/pulseaudio/pulse/gconf-helper jan       3160  2975  0 09:40 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto pulseaudio  jan@jan-HP-Desktop:~$ sudo kill 1405   Is there a permanent solution for this problem? Why do I need multiple sites for the same property in Google Webmaster Tools? In researching the best practice for adding sites to the Search Console, I've often seen it suggested to add separate properties for different versions of the same website. Even in  it states:     "Similarly, if your site has http:// and https:// versions, you should   add each as a separate site."   I've seen the same suggested for www/non-www. So if a site is accessible at all the variations of http/s and www/non-www we should have four properties.  But what if the site is only accessible at one variant? i.e. https and www are forced via htaccess, so only  can ever be accessed - should we still add all the variants?   In essence, the problem is that I don't know why Google wants us to do this, so I can't work out if it'll be ok just to have one instance. How do I learn to become a good GM? I have played and tried to GM games since I was in elementary school, beginning with games like Shadowrun, Earthdawn, and Champions. Recently, I've gotten dack into gaming with a variety of other games (newer Shadowrun and Earthdawn, plus TOON! and Outbreak:Undead).  I've found examples of actual play and advice on how to actually GM a game in games to be lacking. I can only help but feel I am not alone as someone who isn't already a LITERAL dungeon MASTER.  I fully realize that there are an unlimited number of GM styles, personalities, etc. I do not think I am a very good GM though. No one else wants to be the GM, and few care enough to learn the complex rules that I often have to assist with and explain AS WE PLAY. Being left with the responsibility is quite overwhelming unless I create dynamic encounters or make it all up on the spot. I'm often left having no idea what to do.  Examples of Why I Think I Need Help  This question isn't about these examples so please don't dig into them in the answers - they're here to explain the basic things that leave me feeling like I don't know how to proceed as a GM.  I've read preparation is important, but last time I tried to make a story, the players immediately killed the primary character (a friendly person.) within about 2 minutes of starting the game. While I realize now that I let the dice take control over the story, it was rather difficult to continue a story that relied on this friendly character, with the players making enemies with the character's faction. It is still discouraging when my only other attempt at a prepared story ended with the players wanting to go in a complete opposite direction of where I planned. Both times, the hours of work I put into it were completely wasted, leaving me as ignorant as I always was before.  My group often wants to play Shadowrun, Earthdawn, or L5R- but I feel as though I am a horrible GM. The last time we played Shadowrun, I was bored out of my mind as we rolled hundreds of dice to do an obvious straight-forward "kick down the door" mission.   If I make security as I believe it should or as the forum threads describe their security or a few example missions I can scrounge up (examples of stories, not actual gameplay), my players literally feel completely hopeless as to how to achieve their mission without total failure.   One time when I was a teenager, I had players blow up at me saying "We have no idea what would work. You're telling us that our character's experience or the ally operative says that would get us killed, but what else can we do?" Since there are no examples of what players can do - I am left with the same feeling as the players. As an adult, I've had a similar occurrence where a player said to me, "I don't know what to do. I don't think we can even begin this mission." I had to make something up and just go with it, creating an NPC group (that fit in with the story) that goes in before the players to do something stupid so they don't have to. Mainly because I ALSO didn't know how to accomplish the mission, so I acted as the players would using my NPC group. Extremely boring and IMO a failed dungeon run.  I've had successful stories, but I've had more boring encounters than successful ones. Seeing as how roleplaying takes endless hours to complete a story, I do not see benefit in an activity that wastes more time than is enjoyable.  How Do You Learn To GM?  Where are the resources? Books, blogs, gameplay examples? Am I missing them? How did YOU learn to be a good GM? Or do you feel as bad at this as I do, even when it's a successful, fun encounter? Referencing without captions appearing but keeping numbering How to compress entire drive C in Windows including locked files? Browser can't access/find relative resources like CSS, images and links when calling a Servlet which forwards to a JSP Given fields $K\subseteq L$, why does $f,g$ relatively prime in $K[x]$ imply relatively prime in $L[x]$? Short story where time is accelerated and characters have to get back to ship? Looking for a short story where time is accelerated on a planet.  The characters are actually born at the beginning of the story and then grow up quickly and inadvertently learn that their forebears came from a rocket ship nearby.  After having aged to "teenagers" they try to reach the ship?  At some point there is a war between confused aging survivors.  I think it was in a compilation which included a story called "Cousins". How do you make USB bootable on chromebook I have a chromebook series 5. I want to install Ubuntu onto a USB stick. When I downloaded Ubuntu onto my USB stick, it won't start up.  Do I first have to download Ubuntu onto my chromebook hard drive, open Ubuntu and then make USB stick bootable? And then return back to chrome?  Or is there a way to download directly onto USB and make the stick bootable?  I appreciate any help. How to test for equality of means for proportions? And two-sided or one-sided? I have the following problem: two groups A and B.  The proportions of married and single are ($p_1$) and ($p_2$) respectively, and the standard deviations ($s_1$) and ($s_2$). The sample consists of  ($n_1$) A and  ($n_2$) B observations.  Now I want to test whether the proportions are equal. I use the following formula to compute the z-statistic:  z = $abs(p_1 - p_2) / \sqrt{ \frac{p_1(1-p_1)}{n_1} + \frac{p_2(1-p_2)}{n_2} }$  and test the hypothesis: h0: $p_1 \neq p_2$  An alternative approach I tried is to estimate the t-value based on the standard deviations (hence just comparing means), that is by the formula (assuming unequal variances):  t = $abs(p_1-p_2)/\sqrt{ s_1^2/n_1 + s_2^2/n_2 }$  My question are:    do you agree with my approach or; should it be two-sided or one-sided?   Thank you. find the minimum value given constraints Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - an elementary complex analysis proof? We begin by assuming that a non-constant complex polynomial $$p(z)=a_n z^n+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+...+a_1 z+a_0,$$ where $a_0 \neq 0$, doesn't vanish in $\mathbb{C}$. Therefore $1/p$ is also an analytical function everywhere. Note that $(p(z)-a_0)/z$ is a polynomial and therefore, due to Cauchy's theorem, the following integral must be zero.  $$\int_{S_r^1}\frac{(p(z)-a_0)/z}{p(z)}dz=\int_{S_r^1}\frac{a_nz^{n-1}+a_{n-1}z^{n-2}+...+a_1}{a_nz^n+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+...+a_1 z+a_0}dz=0.$$  On the other hand  $$\int_{S_r^1}\frac{a_nz^{n-1}+a_{n-1}z^{n-2}+...+a_1}{a_nz^n+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+...+a_1 z+a_0}dz$$  $$=\int_{0}^{2\pi}\frac{a_n(re^{i\theta})^{n-1}+a_{n-1}(re^{i\theta})^{n-2}+...+a_1}{a_n(re^{\theta})^n+a_{n-1}(re^{i\theta})^{n-1}+...+a_1 (re^{i\theta})+a_0}(ire^{i\theta})d\theta$$  $$=\int_{0}^{2\pi}i d\theta - \int_{0}^{2\pi}\frac{a_0 i}{a_n(re^{i\theta})^n+a_{n-1}(re^{i\theta})^{n-1}+...+a_1 (re^{i\theta})+a_0}d\theta$$ $$=2\pi i -\int_{0}^{2\pi}\frac{a_0i}{p(re^{i\theta})}d\theta.$$  Let $r \rightarrow \infty$ and the integral approaches value $2\pi i$ - a contradiction. Therefore $1/p$ can't be entire and $p$ must vanish somewhere in the complex plane.  EDIT: I have changed this post and deleted the idea that the integral $\int_{\partial D_r}\frac{(p(z)-a_0)/z}{p(z)}dz=0$ could be evaluated with the fundamental theorem of calculus. Now, as it stands, this proof is essentially the same as the one that Mr. José Carlos Santos points out in his comment. Overloading getter and setter causes a stack overflow in C# Is it possible to browse a chatroom under invisible mode? E.g.  I know that I can browse the chat when I'm not logged on. But what if I am logged on and want to spare the inconvenience of logging off/multiple browsers? Periodically, my MacBook Pro 17" stops recognizing my headphones. No amount of unplugging and replugging seems to help. The sound settings never show headphones as an output device. How can I fix this? The only thing I can find elsewhere on the Internet are people saying, "Reboot!" This works, but is impractical and annoying. Help resizing posted images I often add pictures to my questions. Most of the time they come out the right size. Well, that used to be OK always, up until I started posting screenshots taken by my mobile. For example, this one:  This way, I'm sure you'll agree it is huge, decidedly too big, it takes up the whole body of the question, I mean. At present, the only way I have to resize it is the following code: &lt;sub&gt;(Click image to enlarge)&lt;/sub&gt;  [&lt;img src=&quot;http://i.stack.imgur.com/hKmRp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;210&quot; height=&quot;350&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;][1]  which I do not remember, and always have to recover from . Is there a simpler, less HTML-hacky (and, I'd expect, more Markdown-based) way of resizing it? PS The output of the above code is: (Click image to enlarge) Minecraft Survival Mode I am playing Minecraft on survival mode. I can break blocks like sand, dirt, and gravel and it will give me a block. When I try to break stone or iron or anything else, it didn't give me a block. What can I do so that I can get a block? I am on single player and my internet is fine. I tried deleting the app and then getting the app again but that didn't work. This is happening with all my worlds in survival mode. There are similar questions for  and , but I'm after a Windows solution here.  The problem is as follows: I want to write several (js) script files in a folder, and have a  program monitor that folder for file changes and new files being added, and run a command whenever that happens (to compile them all into one single file).  The solution has to:   Monitor both file changes and new files being added, in a folder. Run a command only if there is any change.   It would be best if it either is a built-in solution (like a JScript or VBscript snippet), or something that does not require installation. Can the notion of vector space or algebra over a field be meaningfully extended to fractional dimensions, so that for example $\mathbb{R}^{-2/3}$ makes sense? Has this been explored somewhere?  I know that super vector spaces can be thought of as one way of generalizing vector spaces to negative integer dimensions. Is there a similar concept for dimensions that are rational numbers? I'm not talking about Hausdorff dimension, because it doesn't allow for negative rationals, and I'm rather looking for extensions from a more algebraic point of view (dimension as the trace of the identity map), without recurring to a given metric. Does and has both are used with singular pronouns (He has the bottle , He does play cricket , etc) whereas Do and have are used with plural pronouns ( They have the bottle , Do they like cricket? , etc)  But still we use Does with have ( She does have a car ). Why? Shouldn't it be     She does has a car.