When I am logged in to one SE site, then type the url for another derivative SE site in a new tab, I'm already logged in there as usual.  However, when I type stackexchange.com I see the page not logged in.  Curiously though, if I click Log In, I get what looks like the Sign Up page.  And if I click Sign Up, I get a white page with a long url as text:  THe page's url is https://stackexchange.com/users/signup?ssrc=head&amp;returnurl=https%3a%2f%2fstackexchange.com and the text shown on the page (I've truncated it in case there might be some security reveal in the code: https://openid.stackexchange.com/affiliate/form?affId=11&amp;background=transparent&amp;callback=https%3a%2f%2fstackexchange.com%2fusers%2fauthenticate&amp;color=black&amp;nonce=%2brsQWgAAAADlmwDRpG5zEQ%3d%3d&amp;openid.sreg.requested=email&amp;signupByDefault=true&amp;onLoad=loaded&amp;authCode=u%2bdDP1cFtRe5N13hdCOFt6EOZK2w5371%2bLZFRpDf0jtqjwV24gUVxhe%2fE1OUr52WthdUSh3FCX one hundred characters deleted    Screen shot of what looks like a sign up page that appears when I click Log In:        Screen shot of white page with url text that appears when I click Sign Up (truncated):
After the top bar changes in the , when a non logged-in user click the Sign Up button, instead of navigating to the corresponding page it displays the openid related code in the screen.  Screenshots for reference:
I have a large number of zip files that were compressed using the zip command. I would like to recompress them with the -9 flag to improve the compression ratio. Does anyone know if that can be done without manually decompressing and then compressing.  PS. I need to keep them as zip files since they are served to windows users( and as such have white spaces in their names) What was Dolores Umbridge's blood status? Dolores Umbridge's dislike of Muggles, Muggle-born witches and wizards and half-breeds is quite obvious. In Order of the Phoenix she takes a particular dislike to Hagrid due to his giantess mother (and his allegiance to Dumbledore), as well as to the centaur Firenze who takes over as Divination teacher after Professor Trelawney is sacked. And, of course, during Deathly Hallows she is made Head of the Muggle-Born Registration Commission.  In Deathly Hallows, when Hermione (under the effects of Polyjuice potion) comments on the locket she's wearing, Umbridge says this:     "That's - that's pretty, Dolores," she said, pointing at the pendant gleaming in the ruffled folds of Umbridge's blouse.      "What?" snapped Umbridge, glancing down. "Oh yes - an old family heirloom," she said, patting the locket lying on her large bosom. "The S stands for Selwyn... I am related to the Selwyns... Indeed, there are few pure-blood families to whom I am not related. ..."   That seems a rather large and contrived lie to tell just to explain her possession of the locket, considering her blood status had never been questioned by the Ministry. I don't remember it being covered anywhere in the books (which I just recently re-read, so I'd hope I'd remember if it had been!), but I was wondering if there was any other evidence (interviews, etc) to say whether Umbridge was Pure-blood, Half-blood or Muggle-born? limit of the sequence $a_n=1+\frac{1}{a_{n-1}}$ and $a_1=1$ Is it possible to insert multiple records in Salesforce using cURL at the same time? Replace strings in a file based on a list of strings and a list of corresponding replacements How to fully backup non-rooted devices? I know I'm asking for the close-to-impossible -- as a real full-backup certainly requires root permissions. But still there are many folks around not wanting to root their devices -- afraid of voiding their warranties or bricking their devices, or just not having their devices supported by any rooting method.  I also know there were a lot of questions asked already on this topic, and I checked all of them having the backup tag -- none covers the entire topic, all just have pieces, and especially people new to Android (but other non-power-users as well) would have a hard time figuring out the best way.  So I want a detailed canonical answer to the question:  Not involving root-solutions, how to achieve a backup as close as possible to a full backup?  Please do not give simple one-liner answers like "Use app xyz [full-stop]." If mentioning an app (and I doubt a single app would be the answer here), include what parts are covered by it -- as well as ideas on how to fill the gaps it leaves. (And to make it absolutely clear: I know the first thing coming to mind is Titanium Backup -- I use it myself, but this does not apply here: This question is strictly about methods for non-rooted devices!) Moreover, the answer should be as generic as possible in terms of applying to a wide range of devices (i.e. it should not be restricted to one device or manufacturer).  I already mentioned having investigated all questions here tagged backup. These will certainly be helpful providing details for answers here, so I will list up the topmost ones concerning my question:            All these provide some details for my question (so feel free to get inspired by them) -- but I feel there are still details missing. Also it would be helpful to have a summary -- say, an answer including the full description of "the maximum possible".  A last criterium: While I'd consider cloud-based solutions legit, I'd favour local solutions. If you can provide both: all the better. But some people value privacy quite high (I'm one of them), and thus would not trust their data to some cloud service.    Thanks to Ryan, we now have a solution for a really complete backup of all apps and their data -- which I didn't dare to hope for! The only disadvantage: His solution only works for less than 10% of all Android users; namely those whose devices are running at least with Android 4.x.  So again, I ask the close-to-impossible: Any solutions applicable at least on Gingerbread (2.3.x) or, better, even Froyo (2.2.x) -- so they cover the majority of current devices? These solutions may involve multiple tools (try to keep it as simple as possible though; think of your mother to follow your instructions ;)  And keep in mind: NO ROOT!    To further motivate high-quality answers (and hopefully avoid low-quality ones), I will be a harsh one here: As I rarely do, I will down-vote answers not fitting the mentioned criteria on one end -- but on the other end, I will setup a bounty for the best answer (which cannot be done immediately, but earliest after 2 days). I am having trouble with the following sentence:      "The complexity and diversity of the new platforms is worrying us."   If "complexity" and "diversity" constitute two subjects, then the verb should presumably be "are"; however, the sentence feels more natural with "is". Is this correct? Is there a linguistic term for this occurrence?    The following questions address the general topic of compound subjects, but not specific cases like this:             And the following question seems to have somewhat inconclusive answers:         So this question is not really a duplicate of these three. Force a program to run *without* administrator privileges or UAC? Is there any way that I can force a program that normally requires administrator privileges (via UAC) to run without them? (ie: no UAC prompt and no system-wide access.)  Added: Without modifying the executable itself.    In spite of James's answer, I have found a few ways that it can almost be done:   By modifying the executable I can remove the trustInfo entry from the manifest (or the manifest entirely, so I can use an external one), allowing the program to start without UAC. Unfortunately this modifies the executable, so it exits shortly after due to an internal checksum test. By using Process Explorer I can launch it as a Limited User. However this seems to limit it significantly more than I would like (it runs like Protected Mode IE and so can access significantly less than what my standard un-elevated user can). How do I recursively grep through compressed archives? I'm trying to find out what modules  in cpan. So I've used  to mirror it. My problem is that I need to iterate through the archives that are downloaded, and grep the files that are in the archives. Can anyone tell me how I might do this? preferably in a way that tells me which file in the archive and what line it's on.  (note: they aren't all tarballs some are zip files) How to properly play .mkv files? I am having a problem while playing .mkv files. Every time I play a .mkv file, the audio can be heard but video cannot be seen. The only way to see the video if I actually right click on it or put a window in front of it and it displays one part of the video but not all.    The link of the picture above basically describes what I am saying. While I was trying to take the screenshot, the window for the screenshot disappeared and displayed part of the video. I hope someone could help me on this. Thank you!   EDIT: I was running Unity 2D when I have the problem but when I run Unity 3D, it works. So I need to make this work on 2D. Please help. "The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened" My linear voltage regulator is overheating very fast I'm using a 5 V / 2 A voltage regulator () without a heatsink. I'm testing the circuit with a microcontroller (PIC18FXXXX), a few LEDs and a 1 mA piezzo buzzer. The input voltage is aprox. 24 VDC. After running for a minute, the voltage regulator starts to overheat, meaning it burns my finger if I keep it there for more than a second. Within a few minutes it starts to smell like it's burnt. Is this a normal behavior for this regulator? What could cause it to heat that much?    Other components used in this circuit:  L1:   R2:   F1: How can I make a div not larger than its contents? How do I build a native (command line) executable to run on Android? Cloning a Non-Standard Svn Repository with Git-Svn Microsoft Edge missing in Start menu and pins Effect of switching response and explanatory variable in simple linear regression Let's say that there exists some "true" relationship between $y$ and $x$ such that $y = ax + b + \epsilon$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants and $\epsilon$ is i.i.d normal noise. When I randomly generate data from that R code: x &lt;- 1:100; y &lt;- ax + b + rnorm(length(x)) and then fit a model like y ~ x, I obviously get reasonably good estimates for $a$ and $b$.  If I switch the role of the variables as in (x ~ y), however, and then rewrite the result for $y$ to be a function of $x$, the resulting slope is always steeper (either more negative or more positive) than that estimated by the y ~ x regression. I'm trying to understand exactly why that is and would appreciate it if anyone could give me an intuition as to what's going on there. Formal proof for $q \land \neg q \vdash r \land \neg r$ How to add a list of vectors (lists) to a directed graph as an edge weight? Can a PC with the Alert feat alert his friends? Assume the following situation: The party has been surprised by an ambush. Every PC is surprised except PC Bob because he has the Alert feat. Thanks to his high initiative bonus Bob gets to go first. He shouts "look out" to alert his party members of the imminent threat. The idea is that his party members are no longer surprised because he warned them.   While I think that this makes sense from a storytelling perspective, I am afraid this would be too strong. as it allows one PC with the Alert feat to give the "not surprised" benefit to other members of his party pretty much for free.  Is this allowed? Are there rules or an official ruling or similar on this?  If not, do you have any experience with this situation, and how did it play out in your games?