Hy everyone!  Im currently using biblatex with style=authoryear. When i quote with \parencite it looks quite similar than apa. But not exactly. There is still a coma between the author and the year i need to get rid of: (Hemingway, 1980, 45) --> (Hemingway 1980, 45). I tried style=apa but i get Errors. What am I doing wrong? Thanks a lot!   \documentclass[11pt, oneside]{report} \usepackage[ngerman]{babel}  \DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa}  \usepackage{acronym}           \usepackage{amssymb}  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{chngcntr}   \usepackage[style=apa]{biblatex}  \usepackage{nameref}  \DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa} \addbibresource{refrences3.bib}  \renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}  \renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}}     \begin{document}     Text text text text \parencite[S. 265]{Diepen}  \newpage \defbibheading{bibliography}{%  \chapter*{Literaturverzeichnis}}    \printbibliography \setlength{\bibitemsep}{\baselineskip}  \end{document}     Some of the errors i get when i change style=apa:  \iffieldundef {endyear}{... l.745 \setlength                 {\bibitemsep}{\baselineskip} ./Introduction.tex:745: Undefined control sequence. &lt;argument&gt; \mkbibdateapalongextra                                    {year}{month}{day}  Package biblatex Warning: Bibliography string 'retrieved' undefined (biblatex)                at entry 'Byrum' on input line 744.
As in  I'm trying to use apa6e and biblatex-apa together and having problems.  Before I arrived at these problems, over the course of many hours of much reading, I first managed to get BibTeX working as expected in a simple input file (by modifying sample2e.tex). Then I managed to get apa6e working as expected based on the author's example in apa6e.pdf (which uses apacite). But when I try to get apa6e working with biblatex-apa, I end up with problems.  Here's my input file:  \documentclass{apa6e}  \usepackage[american]{babel} \usepackage{csquotes}  % biblatex \usepackage[style=apa]{biblatex} \bibliography{biblatex-apa-test-references}  \title{An Example Document} \shorttitle{Psychology: the end} \author{Silly Name}  \authornote{\dots} \abstract{\dots}  \begin{document}  \maketitle  This is an example input\cite{7.01:2} file.  Comparing it with the output it generates can show you\cite{7.01:3a} how to produce a simple document of your own.  \printbibliography  \end{document}   Attempting to typeset this in TeXShop by running LaTeX, then BiBTeX (which based on console messages, does seem to correctly call biblatex rather than BiBTeX), then LaTeX again, I get the following error message which I am having great difficulty (no doubt due to my lack of experience with TeX and co.) decoding.  (./test6.aux) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1ptm.fd) *geometry* driver: auto-detecting *geometry* detected driver: pdftex (./test6.bbl) Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 An Ex-am-ple Doc-u-ment   Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Silly Name   Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Author Note  [1{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Abstract  [2] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 An Ex-am-ple Doc-u-ment   Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 25--25  []\OT1/ptm/b/n/12 References  ./test6.tex:25: Undefined control sequence. &lt;argument&gt; \mkbibdateapalongextra  (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1pcr.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1ztmcm.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/omlztmcm.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/omsztmcm.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/omxztmcm.fd) Overfull \hbox (8.03372pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 25--25 [][]  \OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Gilbert, D. G., Mc-Cler-non, J. F., Ra-bi-novich, N. E.,  Sugai, C., Plath, L. C., As-gaard, G., ... Botros,  ./test6.tex:25: Undefined control sequence. &lt;argument&gt; \mkbibdateapalongextra                                    {year}{month}{day}\iffieldundef {endyear}{... l.25   I tried many different sources in several different *.bib files before eventually trying the .bib database shown above and included with biblatex-apa. All trials gave a similar error.  Can someone help? I'm impressed that the poster above was able to do anything with apa6e and biblatex-apa, and if I only had her problem of having the reference page title show up in bold, I'd be really happy.  If you need to know, my tools are from a fresh installation of MacTeX that I immediately updated using the TeX Live Utility. I've checked my versions for apa6e (v0.3) and biblatex-apa (v4.2), and I think these are current.
Ok guys, continuing my passage through edwards... here is the question... thanks for hints/solutions in advance:  Suppose $f(x,y,z)=0$ can be solved for each of the three variables $x,y,z$ as a differentiable function of the other two. Then prove that  $\displaystyle \frac{\partial x}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial z} \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = -1$  Verify this is the case for the ideal gas equation $pv =RT$ where (where $p,v,T$ are the three variables and $R$ is the constant). I want to try to convert a string to a Guid, but I don't want to rely on catching exceptions (   for performance reasons - exceptions are expensive for usability reasons - the debugger pops up  for design reasons - the expected is not exceptional   In other words the code:  public static Boolean TryStrToGuid(String s, out Guid value) {     try     {         value = new Guid(s);         return true;     }     catch (FormatException)     {         value = Guid.Empty;         return false;     } }   is not suitable.  I would try using RegEx, but since the guid can be parenthesis wrapped, brace wrapped, none wrapped, makes it hard.   Additionally, I thought certain Guid values are invalid(?)    Update 1   had a good idea to catch only FormatException, rather than all. Changed the question's code sample to include suggestion.    Update 2  Why worry about thrown exceptions? Am I really expecting invalid GUIDs all that often?   The answer is yes. That is why I am using TryStrToGuid - I am expecting bad data.  Example 1 . I might be parsing folder names, checking to see if the text after the final . is a GUID.  c:\Program Files c:\Program Files.old c:\Users c:\Users.old c:\UserManager.{CE7F5AA5-6832-43FE-BAE1-80D14CD8F666} c:\Windows c:\Windows.old   Example 2 I might be running a heavily used web-server wants to check the validity of some posted back data. I don't want invalid data tying up resources 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than it needs to be.  Example 3 I might be parsing a search expression entered by a user.     If they enter GUID's I want to process them specially (such as specifically searching for that object, or highlight and format that specific search term in the response text.)    Update 3 - Performance benchmarks  Test converting 10,000 good Guids, and 10,000 bad Guids.  Catch FormatException:    10,000 good:     63,668 ticks    10,000 bad:   6,435,609 ticks  Regex Pre-Screen with try-catch:    10,000 good:    637,633 ticks    10,000 bad:     717,894 ticks  COM Interop CLSIDFromString    10,000 good:    126,120 ticks    10,000 bad:      23,134 ticks   p.s. I shouldn't have to justify a question. Finding distance between points in two different layers along route in ArcMap? I need to find the distance between points in separate layers along a stream network. I have source sites for macro-invertebrates and sites where they are lacking. I need to find the distance between the source sites and the sites where they are not through the stream network.   I tried the linear referencing toolbox but the locate features along route tool can only use one layer of points and has not way to differentiate between sources and not source sites.  Any ideas?  I am using ArcMap 10.3? Is it possible to disable the 'Block Placed' message when using tellraw /setblock? I want to make a tellraw shop but to activate command blocks I want to use /setblock command when clicked on a text. Is it possible to disable "Block placed" text showing up? What is the source for defaulting to plain English readings of non-game terms? This is a question thats been bothering me a while. I don't even know if it makes sense or not (like if it is a physics question or becoming a philosophical one). But here it goes. The crux of my question basically is that we all know that we can't see light (like in its photon or electromagnetic wave form) directly when it is traveling past us. However, we also know that the way we see objects is by light reflecting off them. This then means that we are "seeing" the light reflecting from the object which then sends the signal to our brain saying that we are seeing a particular object. We know that both light traveling past us and light reflected from objects are made of photons (so they are the same kind)? So then my question is that what is happening to the photon of a light after it is reflected from the objects, that causes us to see it or the object, but on the other hand we can't see light as it is directly traveling past us. How to make a blank page in Google Chrome at start-up? Get full URL (including querystring) from an apex REST endpoint How does linear regression use the normal distribution? How to get business map location displayed in the right hand sidebar of the Google search results page? Does anyone know how to get your business map location displayed in the right hand sidebar of the Google search results page? As in the screenshot below:      I already added my business to this link: .  Is adding detail in above link enough or do I need to change my website coding? EncFs insecure, what to use now I love encfs as it provides file-based encrypting which is quite useful when it comes to cloud storage. But it looks like that especially for this use case, . I'm aware that  but how to deal with it in the meantime? Are there any alternatives that integrate well in ubuntu?  Edit: The security issue I mostly refer to is . It is still present in version 1.8 and makes your files vulnerable if someone get's multiple versions of your encrypted files. If one is worried about services like Dropbox are not that thrustworthy and encrypts folders uploaded into the cloud because of that, the opportunity that the attacker (the service) gets more than one copy of the cyphertext is absolutely given. What are recommended, general strategies to start block-cipher design and/or analysis? How to get the center line between two linestrings Where is the track of a ship when it is shipping always in the center of the   between the coasts of Great Britain and France?   I started with 2 linestrings and I created a lot of points on the linestring with a . After that I created a distance matrix with Raster/Analysis/Proximity in QGIS. Finally I created an aspect raster from the output raster.     Is the red line really the "center line" between these two linestrings?  Is there a more efficient way to do this? Is it possible to trade Pokemon from the 1st generation games to the most recent ones? I know that you can trade Pokemon between games of the same generation (Gold/Silver, Ruby/Sapphire) and even trade between 1st gen and 2nd gen. However, I haven't been able to find a way to trade Pokemon so that I can play with my 1st generation Pokemon in HeartGold, for instance. If it is possible, how many steps would it take and what equipment would I need? What reputation do you need on Stack Overflow to receive an invite to Careers? I was reading a book and this sentence seemed a little odd to me:     At approximately 19.45 hours the two men rose, stretched and yawned. They picked up their gear and stood at the door, ...   What does the first part mean? If it's the exact time, shouldn't it be 19:45? And if it's duration, shouldn't it be "After 19.45 hours"?  (The story here happens at an airbase, if it's of any relevance)    Edit: The book I've quoted is this:   by John Creed.   The author is Irish and the text is set in northern England/Ireland. How to include audio file in PDF How do I include audio file, or should I say, link to audio file in PDF?   Audio should be playable "from PDF directly", without opening any additional window. Is it possible to attach audios to PDF     then so I can manipulate only with     that file, without being bothered     with copying folders where those     audio files would reside?   I saw that 1. is definitely doable (but don't know how) and I'm interested if second one is also possible (while compiling .tex file) since I know that some files (like graphs and tables) can be attached in PDF, but after it's generated.   Button for playing audio from document that uses this trick. could you help me on this integral ? $$\int \frac{1}{\cos(x)}\,\mathrm dx$$ Here's what I've started : $$\int \frac{1}{\cos(x)}\,\mathrm dx = \int \frac{\cos(x)}{\cos(x)^2}\,\mathrm dx = \int \frac{\cos(x)}{1-\sin(x)^2}\,\mathrm dx$$ Now, I did : $u = \sin(x)$, so $\mathrm du = 1$. Now I have : $$\int \frac{\text{???}}{1-u^2}\,\mathrm du$$ But at this point, I think I did the most of the job but I'm stuck. Could you help me to solve this integral please (to the integration by substitution at the end) ? Thanks EDIT : Now I follow the steps and I got : $$\int \frac{1}{1-u^2}\,\mathrm du$$ Doing the partial fraction I got $A = 1/2$ and $B = 1/2$. So basically I have : \begin{align} &amp; \int \frac{1}{1-u^2}\,\mathrm du = \int \frac{1/2}{1+u}\,\mathrm du + \int \frac{1/2}{1-u}\,\mathrm du \\[8pt] = {} &amp; \frac 1 2 \left(\int \frac{1}{1+u} \, du - \int \frac{1}{1-u} \, du\right) \\[8pt] = {} &amp; \frac 1 2 \ln\left(\frac{1+u}{1-u}\right) = \ln\left(\left(\frac{1+\sin(x)}{1-\sin(x)}\right)^{1/2}\right) \\[8pt] = {} &amp; \ln \left(\frac{\sqrt{1+\sin(x)}}{\sqrt{1-\sin(x)}}\right) = \ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+\sin(x)}}{\sqrt{\cos(x)^2}}\right) \\[8pt] = {} &amp; \ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+\sin(x)}}{\cos(x)}\right) \end{align} Here's what my teacher got :  What's wrong with what I did ? Did I miss something ? "Misaligned partition" - Should I do repartition (how?) Display lines in last 10 minutes with specific pattern in logs I need to display lines with Error occurred in last 10 minutes of a log file.   Aug 26 10:50:42 Normal line. Aug 26 10:51:23 Normal line. Aug 26 10:55:33 Error line. Aug 26 10:56:45 Normal line. Aug 26 10:58:12 Error line. Aug 26 11:02:31 Normal line. Aug 26 11:03:32 Normal line. Aug 26 11:04:11 Normal line.   Suppose above sample of log file. I want to display only following two lines  Aug 26 10:55:33 Error line. Aug 26 10:58:12 Error line.   I am using AIX.