When I was trying to upgrade my server from ubuntu 10.04 to 12.04 I was facing problems with some packages. It was saying,  sudo apt-get dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done   You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these.     The following packages have unmet dependencies:       gcc-4.4: Depends: gcc-4.4-base (= 4.4.7-1ubuntu2) but 4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1 is installed                Depends: cpp-4.4 (= 4.4.7-1ubuntu2) but 4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1 is installed                Depends: binutils (&gt;= 2.20.1-15~) but 2.20.1-3ubuntu7.1 is installed                Depends: libgcc1 (&gt;= 1:4.4.7-1ubuntu2) but 1:4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1 is installed                Recommends: libc6-dev (&gt;= 2.13-0ubuntu6) but it is not installed       libnih-dbus1: Depends: libnih1 (= 1.0.3-4ubuntu9.1) but 1.0.1-1 is installed       libnih1: Depends: libc6 (&lt; 2.12) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is installed     E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
Occasionally, when I'm installing stuff, I get an error like the following:  Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation:  The following packages have unmet dependencies:  package1 : Depends: package2 (&gt;= 1.8) but 1.7.5-1ubuntu1 is to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.   How can I resolve this?
Where can I find 32-bit version of Ubuntu? Capturing SOAP requests to an ASP.NET ASMX web service Can it happen that the image of a functor is not a category? TeXnicCenter & Adobe Reader DC Baker-Hausdorff Lemma from Sakurai's book I'd like to show that, given to hermitian operators $A,G$ on a Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$, the following identity holds: $$ e^{iG\lambda}A e^{-iG\lambda} = A + i\lambda [G,A] + \frac{\left(i\lambda\right)^2}{2!}[G,[G,A]]+\ldots+\frac{(i\lambda)^n}{n!}\underbrace{[G,[G,[G,\ldots[G}_{n\ times},A]]]\ldots]+\ldots $$ where $\lambda$ denotes a real parameter and $[\ \!,]$ indicates the commutator.  This is a proof left to the reader by Sakurai in his books on Modern Quantum Mechanics. How do we know what type of gauge field to add to a theory? I've been watching  and in one lecture, he discusses a very simple gauge theory.  We have a complex scalar field $\phi(x)$ with Lagrangian  $$\mathscr{L} = \partial_\mu \phi^* \partial^\mu \phi - V(\phi^* \phi)$$  and we want to do the gauge transformation $\phi(x) \to e^{i\theta(x)} \phi(x)$.  But the derivative term in the Lagrangian is not invariant if $\theta$ varies from place to place, so we add a new vector field $A_\mu$, and define it to transform like $$A_\mu \to A_\mu + \partial_\mu \theta$$ under the gauge transformation.  Then we change the Lagrangian to use covariant derivatives $D_\mu = \partial_\mu + iA_\mu$ instead of ordinary ones; now when the gauge transform is done all the derivatives of $\theta$ cancel out, and the result is invariant.  My question is: was there any freedom in choosing to add a vector field, with that specific gauge transformation law?  Are there any other ways we could get gauge invariance here—by using a different transformation law, or with a different type of field (say, a scalar, tensor, or spinor) with some other transformation law?  More generally, how can we tell what type of field is needed and what its gauge transformation law should be, to get some particular Lagrangian to be invariant under some particular gauge transformation? I saw that it has been already reported that also they have earned courious badge but the badge has not been given. but their answers say that they must wait a day and the badge will be awarded.  In my case its 8/5 and it was 5/5 long time ago and I have never received a message telling that I have earned it. its just telling me that the next badge to be awarded is Curious badge.  this is my profile: I'm trying to get:  document.createElement('div')  //=&gt; true {tagName: 'foobar something'}  //=&gt; false   In my own scripts, I used to just use this since I never needed tagName as a property:  if (!object.tagName) throw ...;   So for the second object, I came up with the following as a quick solution -- which mostly works. ;)  The problem is, it depends on browsers enforcing read-only properties, which not all do.  function isDOM(obj) {   var tag = obj.tagName;   try {     obj.tagName = '';  // Read-only for DOM, should throw exception     obj.tagName = tag; // Restore for normal objects     return false;   } catch (e) {     return true;   } }   Is there a good substitute? Is there some sort of classification of all minimal non-cyclic groups? Does there exist some sort of classification of all minimal non-cyclic groups (non-cyclic groups, such that all their proper subgroups are cyclic)  I know the following classes of such groups:  1) $C_p × C_p$, where $p$ is a prime  2) $Q_8$  3) $\langle a,b | a^p = b^{q^m} = 1, b^{−1}ab = a^{r}\rangle$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct primes and $r ≡ 1 \pmod q$, $r^q ≡1 \pmod p$.  (These three classes completely cover the case, when our group is finite: )  4)$C_{p^{\infty}}$, where $p$ is a prime  5)$(\{ \frac{n}{p^m}| m, n \in \mathbb{Z} \}, +)$, where $p$ is a prime  (These two classes completely cover the case, when our group is infinite abelian: )  6)Infinite non-abelian groups, such that all their nontrivial proper subgroups are isomorphic to $C_{p}$ for a fixed prime $p$ (Tarski monster groups)  7)Infinite non-abelian groups, such that all their nontrivial proper subgroups are isomorphic to $C_{\infty}$ ().  However, I do not know, whether there exists anything, that does not fall into these classes. I only know, that if such groups exist, they have to be infinite non-abelian. PhD duration in the USA I am trying to find out what the average duration of PhD studies are in the USA. Here in Spain it used to be 4 years, but it seems that Europe is moving towards a 3-year scheme since students are expected to do their MSc before they start. What is it like in the USA? Is some kind of shortening also occurring? How can I prove the following?  $\gamma (t)$ is unit speed, $\dot \gamma(t) \not= 0 \Rightarrow \ddot \gamma(t)$ is perpendicular to $\gamma(t)$   I don't really see where a problem would arise when $\dot \gamma(t)=0$ would cause such a problem Are the Night's Watch still required? Prime divisors of the integer $n^2+n-1$ (using the Legendre symbol) What made me have a question is the following problem.     The prime divisors $p\not=5$ of the integer $n^2+n-1$ are of the form   $10k+1$ or $10k+9$.   I thought $\left(\frac 5 p\right) = 1$, because $5 \equiv 1 \pmod 4$.  So $\left(\frac 5 p\right) = (-1)^{p-1}\left(\frac p 5\right)=1$ by qudratic reciprocity.  Then $p$ should be of the form $2k+1$  But I think there is something wrong, and I have lost.  Is there someone to help me? Repeating an equation including its content and number What is the distribution of the sum of non i.i.d. gaussian variates? Upon system restart, dconf editor doesn't save changes I can use the dconf-editor to change my touchpad settings to natural scrolling, but upon system restart the settings get reverted. (But not on sleep or hibernate.) When I open the editor, the option is still orange indicating it has been changed. when I uncheck and recheck the natural scroll option, it is re-enabled. Is there a fix, or am I changing the wrong option? The path is org > gnome > settings-daemon > peripherals > touchpad > natural-scroll.  Currently running 13.10 Why don't we double the final consonant in the word cooking SO here is the rule I find about doubling consonant     if a word ends with a short vowel sound plus a consonant, and the stress is on the last syllable, then the final consonant is doubled if you add an ending that starts with a vowel.    I find this rule to be much more powerful than the one I learned at school, aka:V+C, But the rule doesn't seem to apply to cooking, which is not doubled. Is this a contradiction of the rule I quoted above? (I am not so sure about the short vowel but, but simple Google tells me that ʊ in cooking is indeed a short vowel. )  Also, if cooking is indeed an exception to this rule, are there any other similar exceptions that I should be aware of? How do I remove all loose edges? I have cut a hole in a plane, but I am left with some loose edges.  Is there an easy way to select and delete them all?  See this screenshot:    See this edges siting out with no face? How to set a default query timeout with JPA and Hibernate? On a series involving harmonic numbers Finding $$\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\bigg[\bigg(\frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n+1}\bigg)\bigg(\sum^{n}_{r=1}\frac{1}{r}\bigg)\bigg]$$   Try: Let $\displaystyle H_{n} =\sum^{n}_{r=1}\frac{1}{r},$ then series $\displaystyle \sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n+1}\cdot H_{n}=\frac{H_{1}}{2}-\frac{H_{2}}{3}+\frac{H_{3}}{4}\cdots\cdots$  could some help me to solve it, thanks