I'm a little confused regarding the intraclass correlation coefficient   I am now reading  "Face to Face interviews " by loosveldt 2008 . He pointed out on page 218 that the  intraclass correlation coefficient could be negative .  Screenshot of the page    .  Could someone explain  how the intraclass correlation coefficient could be negative ?
I am calculating the Intraclass Correlation coefficient (ICC) as per the method of Shrout-Fleiss (1979), using the (3, 1) model in which the judges are fixed as are the targets.  Some of my ICC values are negative.  Is this to be expected?  How to interpret this?  I understand that the maximum ICC is 1.0, but is there a minimum value?  How are negative values interpreted?
"right" vs "correct" Except when we use right to denote direction, what is the difference between these two terms?  Also, which one is the preferred construction between these two     Am I right?   or     Am I correct? Submitting a URL to Google using PHP/cUrl Recently I have started playing with jQuery, and have been following a couple of tutorials. Now I feel slightly competent with using it (it's pretty easy), and I thought it would be cool if I were able to make a 'console' on my webpage (as in, you press the ` key like you do in  games, etc.), and then have it Ajax itself back to the server in-order to do stuff.  I originally thought the best way would be to just get the text inside the textarea, and then split it, or should I use the keyup event, convert the keycode returned to an ASCII character, append the character to a string and send the string to the server (then empty the string).  I couldn't find any information on getting text from a textarea, all I got was keyup information. Also, how can I convert the keycode returned to an ASCII character? Counting in a rectangular grid with obstacles I was asked to find the no. of ways to get from (0,0) to (8,8) with the 4 points of the shaded box unpassable, aka I can't use the 4 points namely (3,3)(4,4)(3,4)(4,3) while on my way to (8,8). Right and up movements.  I know it is something like a pascal triangle and worked out the solution of 4050 ways.  May I know if there are any faster means using permutation formula?  Thank you in advance. Using ls to find files that end in a character, ignoring extension I am supposed to use ls to find files that end in a certain letter, but it does not matter if the file has an extension or not.  For example, I want it to do this  &gt; ls test test.txt test.ascii other.txt  &gt; ls [something] test test.txt test.ascii  So that I can find files that end with a 't', but it doesn't include the file where the extension ends in t  Edit: I am supposed to assume that the only period characters in the filename will be for the extension and there will be no others When, if ever, should voting override answer acceptance for answer sorting? Is the humanoid appearance of most alien species in the Star Trek universe ever canonically addressed? The vast majority of intelligent species in the Star Trek universe are bipedal, humanoid creatures.  From the lot I've seen of TOS, TNG, DS9, Voyager, Enterprise, and the movies, it seems that this coincidence goes largely unquestioned.  Metaknowledge grants that it is much easier to have human actors portray human-like beings, and so this was probably done due to budgetary/technological limitations.  However, I'm wondering if an in-universe reason for this was ever given or explored? How can I re-write the conditionals for this button I've been trying out React for a couple of days and I tried to build a button component with some conditionals. Everything works but I feel like I am not doing it the right way. Could anyone review my code and give me some advice and tell me what I am doing wrong or what i could do better. I think I am using too many return statements. I use Typescript for type checking. Would appreciate any help! import { Link } from &quot;gatsby&quot;;  interface Props {   content: string,   color: string,   path?: string,   type?: string }  export default function Button(props: Props): JSX.Element {   let elementType;    const checkProps = () =&gt; {     const availableColors = ['blue', 'grey', 'dark-grey', 'white'];     const borderColors = [''];     let buttonStyle;      // Check if props.color exists in availableColors     if(!availableColors.includes(props.color)) {       console.error(`&quot;${props.color} color key not available for button style`);       return;     }          buttonStyle = buttonStyles[`button--${props.color}`];      // Check if props.content is valid     if(!props.content) {       console.error(`&quot;${props.content} is not valid as content`);       return;     }      // Check if props.type exists     if(!props.type) {       elementType = &lt;button className={ buttonStyle }&gt;{ props.content }&lt;/button&gt;       return;     }      if(props.type !== 'link') {       console.error(`&quot;${props.type} is not a valid type, use 'link' instead or use nothing for default button`);       return;     } else {         elementType = &lt;Link to={ props.path } className={ buttonStyle }&gt;{ props.content }&lt;/Link&gt;     }   }    checkProps();    return (     &lt;React.Fragment&gt;       { elementType }     &lt;/React.Fragment&gt;   ); }``` What are the regulations for transporting medication abroad? This is in reference to medications, both prescription and non-prescription, not illicit drugs. Since the legality may vary on country, let's say a round trip from the US to Singapore, as an example.  When travelling with prescription medication, I am aware that you are supposed to bring your prescription with you. What about over-the-counter medication, such as Tylenol/aspirin? How about medication which is restricted or prescription-only in one country, yet available OTC in another (think Viagra)? Style Guide: Bold, Italic, or Quotes When I Want to Emphasize Something Let’s say I have many lists of this kind on a page:   Click on the Foo button. Tick the Bar box. Click on the Save button.   How should I emphasize Foo, Bar, and Save?   Bold?   Click on the Foo button. Tick the Bar box. Click on the Save button.  Italic?   Click on the Foo button. Tick the Bar box. Click on the Save button.  Quotes?   Click on the “Foo” button. Tick the “Bar” box. Click on the “Save” button.    NOTE: I want the lists to be read as easy as possible. Inverting direction of mouse scroll wheel Is there a way to make a mouse scroll wheel invert its direction? I'd like to scroll upwards and have that action scroll downwards and vice-versa. There is no setting on the Mouse control panel that makes this possible.   Any pointers to a hack or a particular mouse model that has such a setting would be appreciated. I am using Windows 7. Layover at Dusseldorf and Frankfurt, category A or B visa? I am a Indian citizen in the United States on a F-1 visa.  For the summer break, I am traveling (round-trip) from Chicago to New Delhi via Dusseldorf-Frankfurt by Lufthansa airlines. My onward Journey would be on July - 8 and return Journey on Aug - 11.  My layover will be of 1 hour 10 mins in Frankfurt and 3 hours in Dusseldorf.  I would like to know if I require Category A or Category B Visa. If not, what type of visa do I require for the Schengen visa for my transit. How I can apply for the same?  I tried to find slots in German consulate but all slots are full before my departure date. If I don't get the Schengen visa, I cannot travel and will loose all the fare (since my ticket is a non-refundable ticket). Is there any other way I can tackle this situation. Let $S = \bigoplus_{n\ge 0} S_n$ be a graded commutative ring. Let $f$ be a homogeneous element of $S$ of degree $&gt; 0$. Let $S_{(f)}$ be the degree $0$ part of the graded ring $S_f$, where $S_f$ is the localization with respect to the multiplicative set $\{1, f, f^2,\dots\}$. Suppose $S$ is finitely generated algebra over $S_0$. Then $S_{(f)}$ is a finitely generated algebra over $S_0$. What do you call a person who is never content with anything that is given to him? I am looking for an adjective for a person who, no matter what you give him/her (materially or otherwise), is never content and always expects more. Why would a JavaScript variable start with a dollar sign? I quite often see JavaScript with variables that start with a dollar sign. When/why would you choose to prefix a variable in this way?  (I'm not asking about $('p.foo') syntax that you see in jQuery and others, but normal variables like $name and $order) Are there Ubuntu security notices feeds for specific releases Easiest way to add a text to the beginning of another text file in Command Line (Windows) What is the easiest way to add a text to the beginning of another text file in Command Line (Windows)? I know this sounds kind of ridiculous, but someone stole my mouse from my cubicle.. I came to work in the morning and was about to give my mouse a little shove to wake up the monitor, but it wasn't there!  I'm trying to figure out when this happened. I'm running Windows 7 and it's a USB mouse. I checked the event logs, but there doesn't seem to be any logs that might tell me what I'm looking for.  Is there any place where USB unplug events are logged? Help needed with definite integral for $\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n+k}$ Virtual functions and performance - C++ In my class design, I use abstract classes and virtual functions extensively. I had a  feeling that virtual functions affects the performance. Is this true? But I think this performance difference is not noticeable and looks like I am doing premature optimization. Right?