I am trying to learn how to use the 'model builder' in QGIS 2.2. I have used model builder in ArcGIS, but I don't understand how to do it in QGIS 2.2?  What I want to do is to make buffers, clip vector layers and, if it's possible, add columns and data to attribute tables?  I want to do the same process for quite a few different layers, so it would be nice to get help from a model.  Is there any instructive tutorials to be found online that can show me how to make a model? I tried to google it, but didn't find what I needed.
Like the ModelBuilder of ArcGIS Desktop to run simultaneous geoprocessing tools, is there any model builder available in QGIS?
I need to use the setting Disable tiled raster layer exports from the GUI in my Python code, but I can't seem to find it.  exporter = QgsLayoutExporter(layout)     exporter.exportToPdf(path, QgsLayoutExporter.PdfExportSettings())   How can I do this? Java Array, Finding Duplicates I wish to remove Ubuntu and I'm not quite sure how. I know it has something to do with partitions. I have 3 partitions. 1. OS [683 GB]  2. Recovery [14 GB] 3. Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (E:)  I know it says Ubuntu but when I installed Ubuntu I think I put 14 gigabytes for it so I think its the recovery one but I'm not sure. I could have sworn I put more than 700 megabytes for it.  I have googled this and I can't seem to find an answer. Any help would be nice. How does the coin limit work? The new gym update , including a limit of 50 coins earned per day. How does this limit work? Is each pokemon limited to accruing 50 coins per day? Are all my pokemon limited to a collective 50 per day? My teammates keep feeding my Dragonite and she has been at the gym for almost a week; will she return with 50 coins for each day she was there? Fewer than 50 for the days I had other pokemon in the gym? Or will she accumulate vast sums of coins over the week, but only deliver me 50 (or fewer) when she comes back based on what I have collected from returning pokemon that day? Are users notified when their questions are reopened? Do users get notified when their question is reopened? I know there are no notifications , and that makes sense because 1) you assume the user is paying attention to their open, unanswered question, and they'll probably notice it's been put on hold and 2) it follows with the SE policy of (in general) not sending notifications for negative events.  However a reopening is a good thing, and once a question is closed it becomes less likely that the OP will be coming back to check on it often (so they might not notice the reopening otherwise). If there are not reopen notifications, why not? Or can we add them? Rounding a number to the nearest 5 or 10 or X Given numbers like 499, 73433, 2348 what VBA can I use to round to the nearest 5 or 10? or an arbitrary number?  By 5:   499 -&gt;  500 2348 -&gt; 2350 7343 -&gt; 7345   By 10:   499 -&gt;  500 2348 -&gt; 2350 7343 -&gt; 7340   etc. I have been developing a few python addins and I'm just wondering what is the best way to re-compile the addin anytime I edit the script.  Currently, if I make an edit to the script, it seems like I have to   Close ArcMap Go to My addin folder and double click the 'makeaddin' python file Double click the 'Python Addin File Restart ArcMap for the changes to come into effect   If I don't do these steps, then the edits aren't recognized. This gets pretty annoying and time consuming when I want to place maybe a simple print line somewhere or I do a small edit just to test a result.  Is there a better way of doing this? Adjust sound notification per chat room At the top right of a chat room, just above the room title, there is a speaker icon. Clicking on this icon brings up the settings for "Sound notifications":    Currently, a change to this setting affects all chat rooms. Selecting "visible room" means that an audio notification is given for any activity in any room that is currently open in a browser tab (regardless of whether that is the active tab).  It would be useful to be able to adjust audio notification settings for individual rooms. For example, The Nineteenth Byte is quite a busy room, so I'd like to be notified only when mentioned. The Cornell Box is a much quieter room, and I'd like to be notified any time there is activity regardless of whether I am mentioned. Currently I can set all rooms to notify me of any activity, or I can set all rooms to notify me only when mentioned, but I can't choose a different setting for each room.  This would also be particularly useful when setting up a room for a very specific purpose, such as discussion of a particular question. Avoiding Mixed DML (setup/non-setup) Approach I need an approach to allow delegated admins (i.e., non-Administators) to add members to Public Groups and Collaboration Groups (the GroupMember and CollaborationGroupMember objects).  I added a custom object (UserGroupRequest__c) to capture which Users should be added/removed to which Groups.    I've also built a batchable class to process the requests.  However, GroupMember is a Setup object, and CollaborationGroupMember is not.  So this doesn't work if I combine the operations in a single batchable class.  Should I instead be using 2 batch classes, calling one from the finish method of the other?    Any recommendations on how best to proceed?  Am I way off base?    Would a trigger on the Request object perhaps be better? I'm guessing that there may be a permission problem if this is attempted via a trigger as the delegated admins won't be able to add users to public Groups.  Also, I'm guessing the trigger approach would run into the same mixed DML issue - on Insert of the Custom object, I would need to Insert/Delete from GroupMember and from CollaborationGroupMember, and then perform a 2nd update on the Custom object to indicate that processing was completed... How can I 'join' an array adding to the beginning of the resulting string the first character to join? What will happen if a plane trys to take off whilst on a treadmill? How can I implement "cut outs" for lighting in OpenGL? How to extract BibTeX entries (as DOI, abstract, etc.) I want to automate personal reading notes generation, I'd like to be able to automatically extract a field's content from a BibTeX entry (other than year or author).  E.g. given a BibTeX entry  @article{einstein05,    author={Albert Einstein},    title={Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper},    abstract={Interesting article, which claims that time is relative.},    journal={Annalen der Physik und Chemie},    volume={17},    year={1905},    pages={891--921} }   I want to have a macro in my TeX file (e.g. \citeabstract) that will return the string Interesting article, which claims that time is relative. (the same for DOI, etc.)  I've found the \printfield command that might help me, but I'm not smart enough to know how to use it.  I don't know if it has any influence on the answer, but I'm using BibLaTeX+BibTeX. Removing spaces between "words" in math mode Add Point to Plot3D Asks a question; never responds to answers/comments What do we call someone who asks a question and never responds to answers/comments?    Think of it more as "a pattern of behavior" (somebody who has asked many questions and never responded). I had unresponsive in mind, but that doesn't say that they asked in the first place. Enable replace image feature in LibreOffice Why is ridge regression called "ridge", why is it needed, and what happens when $\lambda$ goes to infinity? I can seem to run scripts (.sh) with and without them being set as executable. So where exactly this matters? What kind of matter are black holes made of? Imagine a black hole originally formed from, for example, Rubidium atoms. On the other hand, one made from, for example, Helium atoms. Will it be there any difference between the two? Or perhaps once formed it all turns into the same type of matter?  Can the "composition" of the matter-energy in the black hole be inferred somehow?  Could one say that "black hole substance" is a distinct form or state of matter different from other forms or states of matter?