Consider the sentence "Please gather information on who can serve as a proctor."  The he/him, she/her test gives conflicting answers here: One would say "Please gather information on her", but "He can serve as a proctor," and the entire sentence can't be accurately replaced with such a pronoun.   Which rule should be used? I know 'who' is acceptable regardless in colloquial English, but would it be valid to use 'whom' as well in this scenario?
Which of the following two sentences is correct?  He must decide who to be. He must decide whom to be.  I can think of arguments for both sides, but I'm not sure. To elaborate, is who(m) the object of decide, the subject of be, or the object of be? Does the infinitive form of be have any bearing on the answer? And is there anything else to consider about the position or role of who(m) in this particular sentence that would inform the answer? The answers to the linked question  say to &quot;substitute he and him for who and whom.&quot; However, that doesn't give a clear answer in this context, because neither of those pronouns sounds right: &quot;He must decide to be he&quot;? &quot;He must decide to be him&quot;? Normally we'd use a reflexive pronoun here (&quot;He must decide to be himself&quot;) and it's not clear what case that corresponds to.
How can I change the master volume level? Using this code  [DllImport ("winmm.dll")] public static extern int waveOutSetVolume (IntPtr hwo, uint dwVolume);  waveOutSetVolume (IntPtr.Zero, (((uint)uint.MaxValue &amp; 0x0000ffff) | ((uint)uint.MaxValue &lt;&lt; 16)));   I can set the wave volume but if the master volume is too low this won't have any effect.  Thanks for any help. How do I change file permissions on a FAT32 drive? How does the Green-Flame Blade cantrip interact with the tiefling feat Flames of Phlegethos? I’m playing an Eldritch Knight fighter, and I’m looking to optimize the damage of the green-flame blade cantrip. The description of the tiefling racial feat  states, in part (XGtE, p. 74-75):   When you roll fire damage for a spell you cast, you can reroll any roll of 1 on the fire damage dice, but you must use the new roll, even if it is another 1. Whenever you cast a spell that deals fire damage, you can cause flames to wreathe you until the end of your next turn. The flames don’t harm you or your possessions, and they shed bright light out to 30 feet and dim light for an additional 30 feet. While the flames are present, any creature within 5 feet of you that hits you with a melee attack takes 1d4 fire damage.   Would both the 1d4 fire damage and the re-roll 1s on fire damage trigger when using green-flame blade? Or is this meant for spells of level 1 and higher? When do I clear US customs and immigration if connecting at a US airport to my final destination elsewhere in the US? What's the origin of referring to female superior officers as "sir"? It is well established in Star Trek: The Next Generation that female superior officers are normally referred to as sir.  This is applied to Dr. Crusher, Counselor Troi, Cmdr. Shelby, Maj. Kira, Lt. Dax, and numerous admirals.   This obviously fits in well with the egalitarian ideals of Star Trek. This convention is made explicit in &quot;Thine Own Self&quot;:  DATA: Counsellor, have you been promoted in my absence? TROI: That's right. Which means from now on you can call me sir. DATA: Yes, sir.  In Addition, the first episode of Star Trek: Voyager, &quot;Caretaker&quot; contains this dialog:  KIM: Thank you, sir. JANEWAY: Mister Kim, at ease before you sprain something. Ensign, despite Starfleet protocol, I don't like being addressed as sir. KIM: I'm sorry, ma'am. JANEWAY: Ma'am is acceptable in a crunch, but I prefer Captain. We're getting ready to leave. Let me show you to the bridge.  which again establishes that sir is the norm, although Capt. Janeway doesn't prefer it. Did this usage of the honorific sir start with ST: TNG or does it predate TNG in either sci-fi or the real world?  Related: I dont have a clue about the proof in the reverse implication on the iff statement.  I will show what I have by now:  1) A cofinite topology implies that any infinite subset in $X$ is dense. Let $U\in\tau$ and is cofinite topology so $U=X-\bigcup_{k=1}^{n}\{x_k\}$.  Let $V\in X$ an infinite subset then $$V\cap U=V\cap(X-\bigcup_{k=1}^{n}\{x_k\})=(V\cap X)-(V\cap \bigcup_{k=1}^{n}\{x_k\})=V-(V\cap \bigcup_{k=1}^{n}\{x_k\})$$  and cause $|V|\ge\aleph_0$ and $|\bigcup_{k=1}^{n}\{x_k\}|=n\in\Bbb N\,$ we have that $|V\cap \bigcup_{k=1}^{n}\{x_k\}|\le n$. And finally is obvious that $V-(V\cap \bigcup_{k=1}^{n}\{x_k\})\ne\emptyset$ so any infinite subset is dense on $X$.  2) A cofinite topology implies a $T_1$-space. Let $x, y\in X$ and $U\in\tau: U=X-\{y\}$ so $x\in U\land y\notin U$. We can define too $V\in\tau:V=X-\{x\}$ so $x\notin V\land y\in V$ then a cofinite topology is a $T_1$-space.  But my problem is that I dont have a clue to prove the reverse implication i.e. if we have a $T_1$-space where every infinite subset is dense then it is a cofinite topology. Some hint? Some advice or correction in the proof of above? Thank you in advance.    I will complete the proof with the advice of @Cameron Buie.  1) A $T_1$-space implies that any finite subset is closed. Let the singleton $\{x\}\subset X$. Then $\overline{\{x\}}=\{x\}\cup\{x\}'$ where $\{x\}'=\{y:(\forall U\in\tau : y\in U)\land x\in U\}$, but because we are in a $T_1$-space exist some $U$ for any points $x,y\in X: x\in U\land y\notin U$ so $\{x\}'=\emptyset$ then $\overline{\{x\}}=\{x\}$ and is closed.  This means that for every $T_1$-space it cofinite sets are open.  2) If any infinite subset is dense on $X$ it means that the closure of any infinite subset is $X$ so the only closed sets are finite (and $X$ itself), so the topology is cofinite. I would like to customize ubuntu for a library, they only want to display a web browser with their site in full screen.  No address bar, no button user can only click the link on the page.  If library's staff enter admin user name and password they can change any settings in ubuntu.  Any suggestion or usefully link is much appreciated. Bachelor thesis or Bachelor's thesis Node only partially rendered near edge of plot I'm trying to draw a relatively simple chart of a number line, and when one of the nodes is too close to the edge of the plot, it gets cut off.  The code:  \documentclass{article}  \usepackage{natbib} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{pgfplots}  \begin{document}  \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[   width=\columnwidth,   axis y line=none,   axis lines=left,   axis line style={-},   xmin=0,   xmax=1,   ymin=0,   ymax=1,   xlabel=$\mu$,   scatter/classes={o={mark=*}},   restrict y to domain=0:1,   xtick={0,1} ] \draw[ultra thin] (axis cs:0, 0) -- (axis cs:0,.05); \draw[ultra thin] (axis cs:.4, 0) -- (axis cs:.4,.05); \node[coordinate,label=above:{$B$}] at (axis cs:0.0,0.05) {}; \node[coordinate,label=above:{$A$}] at (axis cs:0.4,0.05) {}; \node[coordinate,label=above:{$b$}] at (axis cs:0.2,0.02) {}; \node[coordinate,label=above:{$a$}] at (axis cs:0.7,0.02) {}; \end{axis}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}   The Result:    How do I get the B to fully render? Who was flying the Y-Wing when the Death Star exploded? Near the end of Star Wars IV: A New Hope, we see four spacecraft flying from the Death Star just moments before it explodes.     As you can see, there is the Millennium Falcon crewed by Han and Chewbacca, a pair of X-Wings which has to be Luke and Wedge, and then in the bottom corner, we see a Y-Wing. Who is this pilot and did he have any screen time to justify him actually existing in this moment? For as far as I can tell during the first trench runs, they were conducted by the Y-Wings and all of them seemed to have been destroyed during their run. So as I asked, who is flying this ship and how did survive to this moment? I just updated from Ubuntu 10.10 to 11.04 and have an issue regarding the screen resolution. I have Intel integrated gfx chip and my monitor supports resolutions larger than 1024x768. (in 10.10 I've been using 1280x1024) But as soon as I upgraded, I'm stuck with 1024x768 resolution and seems I can't change it.  running xrandr In terminal yields the following results,   Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1024 x 768, maximum 4096 x 4096 LVDS1 connected 1024x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm    1280x800       58.1 +    1024x768       60.0*     800x600        60.3     56.2      640x480        59.9   VGA1 connected 1024x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 344mm x 194mm    1366x768       59.9 +    1360x768       60.0      1024x768       75.1     72.0     70.1     60.0*     832x624        74.6      800x600        72.2     75.0     60.3     56.2      640x480        72.8     75.0     66.7     60.0      720x400        70.1     1280x1024_60.00 (0xce)  109.0MHz         h: width  1280 start 1368 end 1496 total 1712 skew    0 clock   63.7KHz         v: height 1024 start 1027 end 1034 total 1063           clock   59.9Hz   What maybe the problem? Is it a bug? What kind of steps I should take in order to get a higher resolution? (changing xorg.conf maybe?) Any insight is highly appreciated. Thanks in advance.   UPDATE    Screenshot after running xrandr --addmode VGA1 1360x768  As you can see, side bar is not completely visible and Ubuntu logo at the task bar is missing. Also when you open an application, the Task bar of the application (where it should go to the top panel) is missing as well.. From the pmset man page:     POWER SOURCE ARGUMENTS      -g with a 'batt' or 'ps' argument will show the state of all attached power sources.      […] Certain Apple battery calibration tools may temporarily disable   battery charging, even though your Apple portable is plugged into AC   power.      Such tools will never surprise you with this behavior; you will know   it's happening. This state will be reflected in an additional line of   output to 'batt' or 'ps' readings, including the pid of the app   inducing this behavior.       'ChargeInhibit':    1432    So, does any piece of publicly available software exist to force the battery not to charge? Why didn't Elizabeth get cursed? Calculating CR of monsters that do not deal calculable damage Are there any reputable studies on spanking? How can I find a saved Wi-Fi password? I have an Android phone which is connected to a secured Wi-Fi hotspot.  How can I find out the password of the hotspot from the phone? Why does this stream return no element? Run a program from python, and have it continue to run after the script is killed Get the row and column name of the minimum element of a matrix This is a question to experienced people that might help us shed some light on the issue.   We noticed a very strange behavior on our site, in Google Analytics. Some dude from Finland, namely, from Kouvola city is hitting one of our pages - only one page on our site, 'bout a hundred times per day, all with an average bounce rate of 90%+...  This is causing our overall bounce rate to go up by 1 to 3% per day... which is very disturbing.. since we're trying to do our best in order to keep it as low as possible. And obviously having it jumped from ~24% to 27%, just because of that crazy dude is not making us happy at all... We tried implementing a geo-targeted script in order to catch this particular visitor and deliver him a juicy message, and it seemed like it helped in the beginning, it has stopped for a day or two, but now he's back...   The geo-targeted script was also logging all IP addresses for page requests originating from Finland in order to find out more details and (in order to block them on the server level, later).. but thing is, it was all mainly cable or DSL connections with various, but not constantly repeating IPs... we are all wondering what is he up to really ?   I think that this page should be kept updated with ideas on how to combat this and perhaps someone could also shed light on what it might be ? What is the reason for doing this "bounce-rate attack", as I call it?  There was a similar question asked on stackoverflow earlier, with no meaningful answer - here -