Yesterday, I asked a question about how separation of layers should be demonstrated to me as a customer of software development. The question was promptly closed as off-topic, to some surprise for me. I still find the question relevant (also for programmers among which I still consider myself) -- even though the question was asked as a client to you as programmers? Being a big Stack Overflow fan, I hope to be able to get input for my new role in the development process here.   Should I go to another Stack Exchange site? Or just cut my ties and realize that I'm with the enemy now? Thinking of the whole agile movement, I assumed that the nature of the interaction between programmers and clients would be relevant to discuss here. Thus I humbly asked how a programmer would go about documenting a specific aspect of an application (in this case layer separation).   Please advise me how to still be able to get input from programmers, without being cut off for being off-topic.
There seems to be more than a few computer science/programming Stack Exchange networks (is that the correct term?). Stack Overflow, being the first, has by far the most users, questions, and answers.  What is the reasoning for creating the others, and are there clear guidelines for which kinds of questions should be posted? I can see a large amount of potential overflow, many cases of people not getting a good answer to their question, because the person who has the answer isn't browsing that particular network at the moment.  I understand that they were probably created for organizational purposes, but wouldn't it almost make more sense to just have them as categories under Stack Overflow, keep them separated but still connected, instead of making people have to create multiple 'account's, one for each network?  I am sure there was a very good reason to break them up, but as someone that is new to SE, it can be somewhat intimidating to decide which one to post in to ensure you get a good answer. For example, if I am a computer science student, my first instinct might to be to post in the computer science network, until I see that it literally has 1% of the users as the Stack Overflow network, which still seems to be for programming/computer science related questions.  So my second instinct would then to be to post it into the Stack&nbsp;Overflow site on the basis that I have a significantly higher chance of my question being seen and getting a good answer. Then I notice that there is also a 'programmers' network, and I don't even begin to know where that fits in. I, and I am assuming most people, will probably just post on Stack&nbsp;Overflow to be safe.  My question is, other than the short little description blurb of each one, is there a clear cut set of guidelines which what each network is intended for, what kinds of questions should go to each one, and is anything being done to encourage people to post in these newer, smaller (more specialized?) networks as opposed to just posting in big daddy Stack Overflow?  Now again, this is for computer science/programming/"why isn't this code doing what I want?" related questions, I am not saying that if I had a question about Linux or WordPress or something I would have the same confusion.
How can I search in another language? Group theory proof of existence of a solution to $x^2\equiv -1\pmod p$ iff $p\equiv 1 \pmod 4$ I've read through the elementary proof of why there exists a solution $x$ to $x^2\equiv -1\pmod p$ iff $p\equiv 1 \pmod 4$ for $p$ an odd prime. Is there a group theory generalization for this fact as well? Sum of $k {n \choose k}$ is $n2^{n-1}$ At this time, Wubi does not work with Windows 8 default boot-loader. Thus at this point Wubi would not work on a new Windows 8 machine.      Citation fom    Question  Recently I've learned of , a way to install Ubuntu right from Windows.  Besides installing from Windows, I would like to know key differences between a regular "alongside Windows" or Dual-boot Ubuntu installation and one done with Wubi. Are there any disadvantages (for example a performance penalty) or incompatibilities I should look out for when using Wubi? Build and strengthen the Stack Exchange community with "crossover questions" between sites Weather Resistant Outlets vs Weather Proof Box [Firmware Bug]: TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata - what should I do about this? What is crop factor and how does it relate to focal length? What "time travel" story required the traveller to mentally reconstruct his world in order to return to it? Here's what I remember about it:   The protagonist is sent a relatively short distance into the future (maybe a year? I've forgotten). When he arrives in this "future" he finds himself in a completely different world, with non-human inhabitants. The inhabitants use a machine to teach him their torturous language. He tries to return home, and (eventually) finds himself in a realm of chaos/nothingness. He laboriously reconstructs in his mind everything he can remember about his home and finds himself back there somehow. The twist is      that in his "home" reality everyone speaks the language he was taught by the non-human inhabitants at his first stop. How can change in cost function be positive? In  it says     To make gradient descent work correctly, we need to choose the learning rate η to be small enough that Equation (9) is a good approximation. If we don't, we might end up with $\Delta C&gt;0$, which obviously would not be good! At the same time, we don't want $\eta$ to be too small, since that will make the changes $\Delta v$ tiny, and thus the gradient descent algorithm will work very slowly. In practical implementations, $\eta$ is often varied so that Equation (9) remains a good approximation, but the algorithm isn't too slow. We'll see later how this works.   But just a few paragraphs before we established that $\Delta C\approx−\eta\nabla C⋅\nabla C=−\eta\|\nabla C\|^2$ is obviously always negative (for positive $\eta$). So how can $\Delta C$ be positive if we don't choose a small enough learning rate? What is meant there? I have some survey response data that are inconsistent and I'm not sure what is the best way to handle them.  This is the nature of the inconsistency:    Have you ever had a food poisoning episode that you think might have been caused by the food in a particular restaurant ? a) Yes b) No Did any of these episodes prevent you from eating at that restaurant again?  a) Does not apply, never have had a food poisoning episode b) Yes c) No Following these episodes, did you come back to your normal condition after 24 hours?  a) Does not apply, never have had a food poisoning episode b) Yes c) No   I believe that the intent of the designers of the survey was that anyone answering "No" to 1) should answer "Does not apply" to 2) and 3), but that's not how it worked. A large group of respondents picked "No" for 1) and "No" for at least one of 2) or 3).    What is the best way to deal with this inconsistency?    Where are some good references (books, papers, websites, etc.) to look at discussions and solutions for issues of this kind, and data cleaning in general? Prove that $a_{n}=0$ for all $n$, if $\sum a_{kn}=0$ for all $k\geq 1$ What is an example of pairwise independent random variables which are not independent? What was the purpose of banning use/development of cloaking technology in Treaty of Algeron? The  prohibited the development or use of cloaking technology by the Federation. This treaty was a peace treaty and use of cloaking technology in one's own space couldn't disturb peace. Plus, the Romulans already had cloaking technology, so banning it was unfair for the Federation. So, why was this ban introduced?  Another thing: There were many things to ban, but why cloaking technology? If $p\equiv1\mod{4}$, then $p=a^{2}+b^{2}$ where a and b are uniquely determined From Ireland,Rosen's Number Theory book, ex.8.12.  Let $p\equiv1\mod{4}$, then we can write $p=a^{2}+b^{2}$, where $a,b\in\mathbb{Z}$. Now, let $a$ be odd and $b$ be even and $a,b&gt;0$. How can we show that $a$ and $b$ are uniquely determined? The hint says to use the fact that $\mathbb{Z[i]}$ is a UFD and $p=a^{2}+b^{2}\implies a+bi$ is prime in $\mathbb{Z[i]}$ Showing that $f$ is linear function if $\forall z \in \mathbb{C}$, $|f(z)| \leq 1 + |z|$. Let $f$ be an entire function that satisfies $|f(z)| \leq 1 + |z|$ for all $z\in \mathbb{C}$. Show that $f(z) = az +b$ for fixed complex numbers $a,b$.    The hint tells us to try and use Cauchy's Integral Formula on an arbitrary circle.    This is my attempt: Consider an arbitrary large circle with centre $0$ and let $\Upsilon$ be the contour around this circle.    Then $$\int_{\Upsilon} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} \mathrm{d}z = \frac{2\pi i}{n!}f^{(n)}(0).$$    Note that $$\int_{\Upsilon}\frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} \leq \int_{\Upsilon}\left|\frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} \right|\leq \int_{\Upsilon} \frac{1}{|z^{n+1}|} + \frac{1}{|z|^n}$$ and the right hand side is $0$ by Cauchy's Integral Formula. I'm not sure if the first equality is valid, and not sure where to go from here. I am wondering if there is a modifier or tool that will essentially undo a subsurf or subdivide command. How should one interpret the comparison of means from different sample sizes? Take the case of book ratings on a website. Book A is rated by 10,000 people with an average rating of 4.25 and the variance $\sigma = 0.5$. Similarly Book B is rated by 100 people and has a rating of 4.5 with $\sigma = 0.25$.   Now because of the large sample size of Book A the 'mean stabilized' to 4.25. Now for 100 people, it may be that if more people read Book B the mean rating may fall to 4 or 4.25.   how should one interpret the comparison of means from different samples and what are the best conclusions one can/should draw?    For example - can we really say Book B is better than Book A. I have a small Problem that occurs from time to time.   Sometimes, when I copy things or when I put an object from the symbol library on my page, the whole file gets messed up. The screenshot shows it. I make the graphic on the right, Illustrator the ones on the left.   I have pixel snapping checked. Is there a way to tell Illustrator to align everything to pixels no matter what? How to remove Apple System Apps How can I delete Apple OS X application such as Photos, iPhoto, and others that I never use?