I am running Ubuntu 15.04 on my laptop. Is it possible to upgrade directly to 16.04?
I am currently using Ubuntu 10.04. I know there is a 10.10 release, but can I upgrade directly to 11.04? Could you walk me through the steps please?
Fourier series identity Which tag is used in the title of a question?   It does not seem to be the most popular It does not seem to be the first in the tagging order:   This question   is prefixed with NGINX (which is actually completely fine)  And it is tagged with "php nginx fastcgi magento" in the order of popularity.  Can we choose the tag to use in the title manually? Is it possible to enter Russia by train 1-1.5 hours before the visa validity period starts? A friend of mine is taking the Train from Finland to Russia. She has now paid and sent the Tourist visa application, with the requested validity being from 3 to 16 August.  Now she's considering entering the evening before, so I would like to ask the following:  The Train she wants to take arrives at Vyborg (first Russian station) on 2 August at 22:22, then St Petersburg at 23:27. The Russian border guards board the train at Vyborg and do the checks while the Train is travelling between the stations, so sometime between 22:30-23:00  If the visa validity starts on 3 August, and she is checked at 22:30-23:00 the evening before, what would happen? Are they very strict about the starting date if it's within 1-1.5 hours, and how bad would the consequences be?  Although they do the check while travelling between Vyborg and St Petersburg, could they simply wait until arrival in St Petersburg, then hold her in custody for 30 minutes and then stamp her in? To be honest I'm not sure how to run LAStools from within QGIS 2.8. I'm trying to learn by experimentation.  QGIS shows all the LAStools in the toolbox  If I double click on a LAStool in the toolbox I get the following message:     Missing dependency. This algorithm cannot run :-(   LAStools folder is not configured. Please configure it before running LAStools algorithms.   I can't find any LAStools *.exe files anywhere within my QGIS Wien file structure.  That makes me wonder how I could have LAStools show in the toolbox.  Could it be a *.dll somewhere?  What am I doing wrong? I'm trying to understand Python's approach to variable scope. In this example, why is f() able to alter the value of x, as perceived within main(), but not the value of n?  def f(n, x):     n = 2     x.append(4)     print('In f():', n, x)  def main():     n = 1     x = [0,1,2,3]     print('Before:', n, x)     f(n, x)     print('After: ', n, x)  main()   Output:  Before: 1 [0, 1, 2, 3] In f(): 2 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] After:  1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] Event binding on dynamically created elements? I have a bit of code where I am looping through all the select boxes on a page and binding a .hover event to them to do a bit of twiddling with their width on mouse on/off.  This happens on page ready and works just fine.  The problem I have is that any select boxes I add via Ajax or DOM after the initial loop won't have the event bound.  I have found this plugin (), but before I add another 5k to my pages with a plugin, I want to see if anyone knows a way to do this, either with jQuery directly or by another option. Is it possible for some integer $n&gt;1$ that $2^n-1\mid 3^n-1$ ?   I have tried many things, but nothing worked. overset text over equal sign in in an Align environment Look at the following example  \begin{align}      &amp; x \\      \overset{\text{some long explanation}}= &amp; foo \\      &amp; = bar \end{align}   what is the best way to get the equal signs aligned? Now I have seen different solution such as adding \overset{\hphantom{\ţext{some long explanation}}}= to the beginning of every line, but I don't really think that is the best solution. Any better ideas?    UPDATE  I guess what i am actually after is   aligning the first column of the align environment right aligning the equal sign under the overset text right I work at an embedded software company. This morning I found a USB stick in the parking lot in front of the building. With all the stories of "dropped USB stick attacks" in mind, I'm obviously not going to just plug it into my laptop. OTOH, I'm curious to know whether this was actually an attempt to compromise our systems, or it's really just an innocent case of somebody accidentally losing a USB stick. How do I safely inspect the USB stick without risking exposure?  I'm worried not just about malware and crafted file system images; there's also stuff like power surge attacks:.  EDIT: Many of the answers seem to assume I want to keep the drive and use it afterwards. I have no interest in that at all, I know USB sticks are cheap, and that it wouldn't be mine to keep anyway. I only want to know whether this was indeed a semi-targeted attack, partly out of curiosity whether this actually happens in real life and not just in security papers, but also so that I could warn my coworkers.  I want to know how I would figure out whether the stick contains malware. And that's not just a matter of looking at the drive contents and seeing a suspicious autorun.inf or a carefully crafted corrupt file system - I very much also want a way to inspect the firmware. I sort-of expected that there were tools for extracting that and comparing to known-good or known-bad binaries. How to prove that $\lim\limits_{x\to\infty} f(x)/x=L$ Let $f\colon(0,\infty)\to\mathbb R$ be differentiable on $(0,\infty)$ and suppose that $\lim\limits_{x\to\infty} f'(x)=L$.         a. Show that for any $h&gt;0$, $\lim\limits_{x\to\infty} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}h=L$.      b. Show that $\lim\limits_{x\to\infty} \frac{f(x)} {x} =L$.   this is a differentiation question.  i don't know how to solve this question  Because it is Korean, it is difficult to deal with this cite. So for me, it is not easy to write.  thank you How to connect to remote X-Server (logged in via ssh) When I'm logged on to another host (e.g via ssh), how do I connect to the XServer of that machine (same user is logged in and is running a desktop (gnome))?  You may ask way I wish to do that: There are commands that don't open an X-Window, e.g. xinput, xhost, etc.. and there are situations where you want to run them from remote. Horizontal overflow on my profile page Determining possible minimal polynomials for a rank one linear operator I have come across a question about determining possible minimal polynomials for a rank one linear operator and I am wondering if I am using the correct proof method.  I think that the facts needed to solve this problem come from the section on Nilpotent operators from Hoffman and Kunze's "Linear Algebra".     Question: Let $V$ be a vector space of dimension $n$ over the field $F$ and consider a linear operator $T$ on $V$ such that $\mathrm{rank}(T) = 1$.  List all possible minimal polynomials for $T$.   Sketch of Proof:   If $T$ is nilpotent then the minimal polynomial of $T$ is $x^k$ for some $k\leq n$.  So suppose $T$ is not nilpotent, then we can argue that $T$ is diagonalizable based on the fact that $T$ must have one nonzero eigenvalue otherwise it would be nilpotent (I am leaving details of the proof of diagonalization but it is the observation that the characteristic space of the nonzero eigenvalue is the range of T and has dimension $1$).  Thus the minimal polynomial of $T$ is just a linear term $x-c$.    Did I make a mistake assuming that $T$ can have only one nonzero eigenvalue?  Thanks for your help What is the value of lim$_{n\to \infty} a_n$ if $\lim_{n \to \infty}\left|a_n+ 3\left(\frac{n-2}{n}\right)^n \right|^{\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{3}{5}$? Let $\{a_n\}$ be a sequence of real numbers such that $$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left|a_n+ 3\left(\frac{n-2}{n}\right)^n \right|^{\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{3}{5}.$$  What is the value of $\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n$? Let $F$ be a field and $f: \mathbb{Z} \to F$ be a ring epimorphism. How to set parameters for Describe() function? I developed one tool  in arcgis using python code, in the process i used Describe(feature class) function to know the coordinate system of input feature class. I got success while compiling code, But i couldn't get how to set parameters for this function in tool(arcgis 10.0) designing.  I tried parameters as follow  Display  name:input feature class Data type : coordinate system. Type   : optional Direction : input.   My problem is  while i'm selecting input feature class, i didn't get coordinate system of that feature class.  Please Suggest.. Crop jpeg into circular tikz node \documentclass[demo]{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{tikz} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[circle,draw,inner sep=2cm]{\includegraphics{myimage.jpg}}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}   How do I modify the above code so that the included image is adapted to the circle shape and cropped of the exceeding parts?  I want to specify a shape (a circle) and then include an image respecting the given dimension and cropped. What is the problem with nested environments using \BODY (environ package)? This question led to a new package:      I want to define some environments, which place their content into multiple different other environments. To access the contents I used the environ package, which introduces the \BODY command. However at some point pdflatex seemed to be stuck in an infinite loop.  I reduced it to a minimal example:  \documentclass{article} \usepackage{environ}  \NewEnviron{assertion}{Assertion: \BODY} \NewEnviron{outerassertion}{\begin{assertion}\BODY\end{assertion}}  \begin{document}  \begin{assertion} test \end{assertion}  \begin{outerassertion} test2 \end{outerassertion} \end{document}   Any ideas how to work around this problem? I guess, the problem is with the \BODY command since everything works fine as long as I use it in only one of the new environments. English equivalent for the Persian proverb "The mountain just gave birth to a mouse" I'm looking for an idiom or expression to describe a well-known person/ organization/ politician/ government  whose achievements in a given situation are smaller than what they had claimed or promised to be.  We Iranians have a proverb that literally means      The (roaring) mountain just gave birth to a mouse!    Its  etymology is like this:  Once a volcanic mountain started roaring, hissing, and bursting bubbles. The people were waiting to see what would happen after all those huge roarings and loud booms. Finally, the volcano activity stopped and the people saw just a tiny mouse came out of there! (rather than a monster that was expected to come). So they said mockingly:     "Heh! After all those huge roarings, the (big) mountain just gave birth to a (tiny) mouse!"    Notes:   The (roaring) mountain -symbol for an apparently big(=important) and strong person-here is figured like a woman who is screaming and shouting while is delivering her baby. We use this proverb for mocking an important person/organization/ government, etc ironically when they have used broad advertisements or have spent much money or resources over doing something noticeable, but the result/ achievement is less noticeable than it was claimed or promised to be.   Is there any equivalent for this Persian proverb?  I just found ; would it convey the same connotation? Can all real polynomials be factored into quadratic and linear factors?