I have a text file column.txt with two columns like shown below:    1 1.1   2 4.0   3 3.2   start newset   1 2.2   2 6.1   3 10.3   4 2.1   start newset   1 18.2   2 4.3   I need to convert this to multiple columns such that a pair of new column is created when start newset is reached. Therefore, my desired output text file would look like (I would like to discard the row with string start newset):    1 1.1 1 2.2 1 18.2   2 4.0 2 6.1 2 4.3   3 3.2 3 10.3         4 2.1
I have a file containing lists on Solaris:  List A hi hello hw r u  List B Hi Yes  List C Hello   I need to transpose the lists as shown below:  List A    List B    List C hi        Hi        Hello hello     Yes hw r u   How can I do this on Solaris?
Can I visit the UK with an EU permanent residence card? Identify this YA book series about dragons, acid blood, and dangerously cold nights I'm trying to remember the name of a series of books about a boy who works with dragons.  Dragon's blood (or maybe it was slobber?) is acidic, and the children who wrangle these dragons often end up with deep pock marks.  On this world, days are like ours but nights get very cold, requiring anyone stuck outside to find a shelter until dawn (not the false dawn)  The other thing I remember is that in one of the books by slicing open a dragon and spending the night, the character emerged with special dragon powers. Fréchet differentiability from Gâteaux differentiability Let $X$ be a Banach space and $\Omega \subset X$ be open.  The functional $f$ has a Gâteaux derivative $g \in X'$ at $u \in \Omega$ if, $\forall h\in X,$ $$\lim_{t \rightarrow 0}[f(u+th)-f(u)- \langle g,th \rangle]=0$$   How can I prove the following:  If $f$ has a continuous Gâteaux derivative on $\Omega$, then $f \in C^1(\Omega,\mathbb R)$. Optimum Bone To Water Ratio For Pork and Beef Stocks I am tinkering with my stock recipes.   For pork stock I have been using 8 cups of water over a roasted trotter, a roasted backbone section with about 4 inches of rib attached, and a 1/4 inch slab of roasted pork belly.   For the beef stock I have been using 8 cups of water over an equivalent amount of roasted beef bones (knuckles and backbone/rib).   This gives a very flavorful stock and, for cost reasons, I want to determine how much I can reduce the concentration (by adding more water) without reaching too watery a taste.   Does anybody have any guidance on this topic? I frequently prefer to look for questions on superuser .    I have never been able to determine how these search results are ordered.  Typically, search results are returned in order of relevance and the search help says they are "weighted heavily towards question title matches", but in this case, you would think that the search would order them based on whatever tab is currently selected (newest, hot, active)?  I ordinarily never stray outside of 'newest', but it's clear the results are not sorted by age. Best way to remove file extension from a string? So, I'm using a script I've made to convert videos to the webm format. A certain program calls the script, sending %f which is the full, absolute file name of the video, like this:  converter.sh %f   where %f has two possible extensions, .avi or .mpg.  # /bin/bash ffmpeg -i $1 `dirname $1``basename $1 avi`webm &amp;&amp; rm $1   It currently works perfectly when $1 contains a .avi file, because basename removes the .avi extension. When $1 ends with .mpg instead, the result is .mpgwebm.  How can I modify that script to be able to receive those two possible different formats?    Resuming: If $1 is /somedir/video.avi, the script should do:  ffmpeg -i /somedir/video.avi /somedir/video.webm   And if $1 is /somedir/video.mpg, the script should do:  ffmpeg -i /somedir/video.mpg /somedir/video.webm   I know this might be fool for some people, but I'm kind of new with the bash. What is likely to happen when you plug two ends of a network cable to a single switch/router? Will this create problems on the network, or just be ignored? How to get a variable name as a string in PHP? Say i have this PHP code:  $FooBar = "a string";   i then need a function like this:  print_var_name($FooBar);   which prints:  FooBar   Any Ideas how to achieve this? Is this even possible in PHP? User is able to edit a file using vim I have a file named file.txt with some contents located in /home/myuser directory and I change the permissions of that file to root.root and 644.   -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.4K Jan 15 07:09 file.txt   Then I switched to myuser and opened it with vim(without sudo) and tried to edit and save it :wq! and I got output like:  "file.txt" E949: File changed while writing Press ENTER or type command to continue   Then I hit enter and then again :wq! and the output was :  WARNING: The file has been changed since reading it!!! Do you really want to write to it (y/n)?   I hit y, the file got saved and exit from vim.  The question is why a file with ROOT privileges and read-only access for a user changed by the way?  PS: 1. myuser is a sudo user.   The user permissions after saving the file changed to myuser.myuser as well.  -rw-r--r-- 1 myuser myuser 1.4K Jun 27 18:57 file.txt PostgreSQL crash when connection failed Error log is:  016-02-21 21:22:34 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" .... .... 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET LOG:  CreateProcess call failed: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall.       (error code 299) 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET LOG:  could not fork new process for connection: No error 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET LOG:  incomplete startup packet 2016-02-21 21:22:38 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:22:38 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:22:42 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:22:42 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:24:26 GET LOG:  could not receive data from client: An operation on a socket could not be performed because the system lacked sufficient buffer space or because a queue was full. 2016-02-21 21:24:26 GET LOG:  incomplete startup packet 2016-02-21 21:24:29 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:24:45 GET PANIC:  could not write to log file 000000010000000100000041 at offset 4259840, length 8192: Invalid argument 2016-02-21 21:24:45 GET STATEMENT:  COMMIT 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET LOG:  server process (PID 470944) was terminated by exception 0xC0000409 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET DETAIL:  Failed process was running: COMMIT 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET HINT:  See C include file "ntstatus.h" for a description of the hexadecimal value. 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET LOG:  terminating any other active server processes   Can anyone help to solve the problem? I spent many hours but didn't find a solution.   Postgres version 9.4 Operating System: Windows  postgresql.conf is:  listen_addresses = '*' port = 5432  max_connections = 100 shared_buffers = 128MB   dynamic_shared_memory_type = windows   pg_hba.conf is:  # IPv4 local connections: host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5 host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               md5 $ is not a function in drupal 7 theme sci-fi book where a meteorite gives 3 different kinds of telepathic powers to people who then vie for control 3 groups of telepaths each with different powers.  They received their powers from a meteorite.  One group is the strongest and are kind of in control.  Another group wants to gain control.  One group, I believe the strongest, have telepathic battles to determine the strength of one another conjuring up swords, walls, etc. in their minds. It was written by a lawyer.  Could have been written in the ‘80s, or earlier. Deploying Qt 5 App on Windows How do I get timestamp from e.g. 22-09-2008? PS1='$(pwd)' why this works and why is this different from PS1=$(pwd) Why when I enter this command the prompt changes to my directory?  PS1='$(pwd)'   I am using single quotes, which means no interpolation , a.k.a echo '$(pwd)' ——→ $(pwd)  Furthermore, say that we clarified why this works... why is it functioning differently from PS1=$(pwd) ? (no quotes at all)  By different I mean that if I use the quotes then the prompt will keep changing to my current directory as I navigate through the terminal. But if I don't use quotes, then the prompt will always remain the directory that I was in when I first entered the command PS1=$(pwd)  why? Do I have a virus on my phone? A message from an Android app says so I have just received a message from an Android app on my phone saying my phone has been infected with a virus and to click a link to fix the problem.   I'm not sure I trust this, is it possible to have a virus on Android? Can I use an inner tube that's too narrow for the tyre? I recently got a puncture and when I went to replace the inner tube I discovered that I'd bought the wrong size tube. My tyre is 700 x 40c, the tube is 700 x 28-35c.  What is likely to happen if I use this tube? Will the tube explode when I attempt to inflate it? VHDL Transition Function How do I get the feature id after featureAdded signal (PyQGIS)? I'm trying to make an edit form in QGIS (Python code) ,and i want after feature drawing to get the id, and the feature to be selected. Do you have any ideas to do that?  Tried so far:  self.iface.activeLayer().featureAdded.connect(self.myfonction)  def myfonction(self):      for feat in self.iface.activeLayer().getFeatures():         self.iface.activeLayer().setSelectedFeatures([feat.id()]) Q: "Do you have any juice?"   A: "Yes, there's some in the fridge."   Sounds perfectly fine to me, but:     Q: "Do you have any towels?"   A: "Yes, there's some in the closet."   Does not.  I asked for towels - plural - so wouldn't "Yes, there're some in the closet," in which there are is turned into a contraction be the correct way to say it?  Spellcheck, however, doesn't like "there're", and I think I'm the only person I've ever heard use the word "there're".  Even folks who I know say "there are" shorten it to "there's" when possible.  Am I saying it wrong, or are both forms acceptable?