The Probability of a particular outcome is always zero, but Scipy's norm.pdf() function returns the probability value of a particular event. For example onlinestatbook.com/2/calculators/normal_dist.html in this link, we are not allowed to check the probability of a certain value or certain outcome it allows only range of values. because it's always 0 as per the definition. But why scipy norm.pdf function returns the probability. st.norm.pdf(10,12, 5) = 0.07365402806066466. How come it didn't return 0, did I make any logical error? Could anyone help me?
On the , there is this line:      $p(\mathrm{height}|\mathrm{male}) = 1.5789$ (A probability distribution over 1 is OK. It is the area under the bell curve that is equal to 1.)    How can a value $&gt;1$ be OK? I thought all probability values were expressed in the range $0 \leq p \leq 1$. Furthermore, given that it is possible to have such a value, how is that value obtained in the example shown on the page?
Why can Naruto still use Rasenshuriken? When Naruto first used Rasenshuriken against Kakuzu the effect was massive. He destroyed   two of Kakuzu's hearts, but there were a huge after effect to him. If I'm not mistaken, Tsunade advised Kakashi to ask Naruto never to use the technique again due to the huge risk. So why is Naruto still able to use the technique and have no side effects after that battle? I may have missed out on something. How to derive variance-covariance matrix of coefficients in linear regression Derivative of function solved from NDSolve can't be plotted LLC-SCorp to self - actually, does the corp pay payroll taxes? In the USA. Here are the two common scenarios for the self-employed:  A. Joe makes 100,000 over the year. It's paid to him as 1099 payments from his various clients.  Joe pays the many taxes on that.  B. Joe makes 100,000 over the year.  He has an LLC as SCorp (or maybe an SCorp per se).  The clients pay $100,000 to the entity JoeCorp.  JoeCorp pays Joe a certain salary (it might be the whole 100,000, or, it might be (let's say) half of that and the rest is taken as profit distribution, not relevant here).  So, JoeCorp (his LLC) pays Joe say $50,000.  In fact: does JoeCorp have to pay "payroll taxes" on that??  Does it perhaps make a difference if it is an LLC with S-Corp election v. S-Corp?  (I realize there are many questions on here about "1099 v. corp" .... but I've never really understood this and can't seem to google it up.) How am I supposed to use nvidia-prime? I have an acer laptop with these GPUs: - GPU0: Intel HD Graphics 4000 (M) (obviously integrated) - GPU1: NVIDIA GeForce GT 710M  I uninstalled all nvidia-drivers because I was experiencing a lot of bugs and I read here and there that they are not supposed to work with Optimus without either bumblebee or nvidia-prime.  As far as I understand, nvidia-prime would allow me to have the NVidia GPU always on. And to choose between that or always off (i.e. always use Intel)  So now I installed nvidia-prime with  sudo apt-get install nvidia-prime   What am I supposed to do now?  I thought nvidia-prime provided a graphical interface which would allow me to choose which graphic card to use, and even to install the needed nvidia drivers.  By typing "nvidia" in the dash, nothing shows up. From a terminal, the only command available starting with "nvidia" is "nvidia-detect" which just prints "none".  So, I installed nvidia-prime, how do I use it? How to associate multimedia keys to Foobar2000? Where are Steam games installed? I want to buy a new notebook in the near future to play games on it. I'm looking forward for the new Steam for Linux client. My question is that where does the Steam install the games, on the home partition, or in the usr folder, or somewhere else? I do not use pre-release (i.e. beta) versions of either Steam or Ubuntu. What do you call a person who "shuts down" ideas? UI annoyances in the suggested edit review on Stack Overflow One-sided Fisher's exact test and its complement Why is there conservation of kinetic energy in elastic collision and not in inelastic collision? Bizarre spacing with 4 $\star$s Should the network use thousands separators in numbers? Combining randomForests in R, why are the err.rate, mse and rsq components NULL From ?combine in :     The confusion, err.rate, mse and rsq components (as well as the   corresponding components in the test compnent, if exist) of the   combined object will be NULL.   Why are the err.rate, mse and rsq components for the combined NULL? Is there an efficient way to re-calculate these metrics?  I ask because I would like to figure out a way to use the oob re-sampling method with the parRF model in . Ralink RT3290 bluetooth adapter does not work, but wifi works perfectly. Removing blocks from configuration files? Examples:        Data can be imported to and exported from the application.    Data can be imported and exported from the application.   Data can be imported to the application and exported from it.                  The manager defined the products that should be added to and removed from the store.   The manager defined the products that should be added and removed from the store.   The manager defined the products that should be added to the store and removed from it.      I assume that the third sentence is correct in my examples. My question is whether the two other sentences are correct. How to replace spaces with newlines/enter in a text-file? I have simple text file named "example".  Reading with terminal command: cat example  Output:  abc cdef ghi jk lmnopq rst uv wxyz   I want to convert (transform) into following form: (expected output from cat example)  abc cdef ghi jk lmnopq rst uv wxyz   How can I do this via the command-line?   (This is only an example file, I want to convert word's position in vertical-column) Oneboxing a Stack Exchange post using HTTPS does not work When you post a link from Stack Exchange into the chatbox using HTTPS, the link does not onebox. However, if you change the link to HTTP, it works. See the screenshot below:    HTTPS URLs should onebox, too. What does the notation $S^n$ mean? I see this notation a lot, but I can't seem to find an answer in my google searches. In particular I am looking at the question      Let $\alpha:S^n\rightarrow S^n$ be the antipodal map. Prove that $n$ is odd, then $\alpha\simeq \operatorname{id}.$    If it is an arbitrary symmetric group, then I understand, but I have seen $S^1$ be used for the circle.