I just had my laptop serviced. Before it was 80 degrees Celsius when i watched YouTube videos and up to 100 degrees Celsius.  In the store they cleaned my CPU fan and it's now maximum 50 degrees Celsius. Can the old high temperature have damaged my laptop CPU or the fan?
Will higher temperatures damage a computer over time, even when not reaching the maximum temperature? For example, if the maximum is 105 degrees celcius, will the computer break faster when continually having it on 80 degrees celsius instead of, for example, 60 degrees celcius.
Schengen area 90 days limit: Can I leave on the 91st day? Can anyone tell me if the 90 days is in fact 90 nights? Can you leave the Schengen area on the 91st day? Or are you only allowed 89 nights and you are required to leave on the 90th day? What is the term for replacing a name or brand with a funny pejorative / sardonicism? What is the term for when one replaces a well-known name [(Proper) noun, company, brand, etc.] with one that tries to be funny yet pejoratively descriptive, different but similar enough that one's audience can likely understand the replacement?  For example: Whole Foods ===> Whole Paycheck; Comcast ==> Scumcast; Starbucks ==> Charbucks; Kinko's == Stinko's; eBay ==> Evil Bay  I tend to use sobriquet don't believe this explicitly implies funny as well as insulting. Moniker again is close but not specific to the above description.  There is a similar question which proposes tortonym and malapropsim, but it does not seem to settle the argument definitively:   Another answer here proposes dysphemism, but to me it isn't a full fit:  because it doesn't cover the humor aspect. Another layman blackhole question, pulling one end of a string out from behind the event horizon No long explanation is needed,  What would happen if I were to allow one end of a rope to fall past the event horizon of a black hole while I held the other end?  Would I be able to pull it out? Would the rope feel extremely (infinitely?) heavy? What is an "index out of range" exception, and how do I fix it? An active access token must be used to query information about the current user get dynamic properties in javascript Java string to date conversion This questions has been asked before too and I did go through most of the suggestions. Things I have tried so far: setting up correct  path variable environment, installing anaconda 32 bits, python 2.7, or even switching to python 2.7 in cmd while initially using Anaconda 3 , adding Desktop 10.4.pth file with  following path.  C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.4\bin C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.4\ArcPy C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.4\ArcToolBox\Scripts   I also added those paths in environment variable   These suggestions help me to reduce the error. But Now I am getting a different error. Looks like python can find arcpy but missing another package.  Getting this error while trying to import arcpy in python 3.6.   File "C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.4\ArcPy\arcpy\__init__.py", line 22, in &lt;module&gt;     from arcpy.geoprocessing import gp    File "C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.4\ArcPy\arcpy\geoprocessing\__init__.py", line 14, in &lt;module&gt;     from _base import *  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_base'   Any suggestions? What happens if you are refused entry between two countries? Last month, I was travelling on a backpacking trip across Russia and the Baltic states (Schengen zone). I'm an Indian by nationality. So I had to get the respective single entry visa for Russia and Schengen Europe.  At the border crossing into Estonia by road (at Ivangorod-Narva), I exited the Russian border with an exit stamp (so now I can't go back to Russia since I had a single entry visa). When I was at the immigration checkpoint of Estonia, I was heavily questioned on the intent of my travel to Europe while entering Estonia by road.   Though I finally got into Europe, It got me wondering - what happens if a foreign national is denied entry into a country not at the airport but by land between 2 countries he cannot go into ?  Generally, if you are denied entry at the airport the airline has the obligation to fly you back to your country. But what happens when you are stuck between two countries and you cant get into either ? What happens to you then ? Constructing a circle through a given point, tangent to a given line, and tangent to a given circle While browsing around about problems similar to , I have found references to constructions of all types of circles. For example, not only is it possible to construct a circle tangent to three given circles, but one can construct a circle through any three points, tangent to any three lines, passing through two given points and tangent to a line or circle, passing through a given point and tangent to two given lines or circles, etc. Pretty much any combination of criteria regarding points, lines, and circles, with repetition.  Can we have one of each? I haven't found any resource saying whether it's possible or not to construct a circle through a given point, tangent to a given line, and tangent to a given circle. Is such a construction possible? Thanks. If I chose "Replace Windows with Ubuntu", do I lose the other partition too? I am a newbie in linux. I wanted to install ubuntu to my desktop. I currently have two partitions, Windows 8 in installed on one, and i have some important files in another partition. While installing ubuntu, if I chose "Replace Windows 8 with Ubuntu", do I lose the other partition too?   And are there other ways to leave the other partition as it is, and install ubuntu in the partition  where windows was installed. fontawesome and pdflatex When using pdflatex and the fontawesome package the below error shows up.   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! Fatal fontspec error: "cannot-use-pdftex" !  ! The fontspec package requires either XeTeX or LuaTeX to function. !  ! You must change your typesetting engine to, e.g., "xelatex" or "lualatex" ! instead of plain "latex" or "pdflatex". !  ! See the fontspec documentation for further information. !  ! For immediate help type H &lt;return&gt;. !...............................................     Wish to keep on using "pdflatex" instead of "xelatex" or "lualatex".   In fontawesome Version 4.4.0 manual it says "When using the (pdf)(LA)TEX engine, the fontawesome package doesn’t require any external package".  Tried solutions proposed for this question () without success.   MWE:  \documentclass{article} \usepackage{fontawesome} \begin{document} {\faAdjust} \end{document} Contains and Custom Label in Rule Criteria - Workflow I have a picklist field-XYZ which contains a lot of values.Lets say (A,b,c,d...z) I am trying to write a rule criteria which will execute if the picklist value is any of the following (A,b,c...p).So instead of mentioning all the values in rule criteria , i created a custom label and put the values (a,b,c,d..p) in that and wrote the following in the rule criteria :   CONTAINS(TEXT(XYZ__c) ,$Label.CustomLabel))   This is not working even is the value of the picklist is equal to the one mentioned in the Custom Label.I guess the CONTAINS function is matching the whole value of custom label with Picklist.Is there other workaround/solution for this? problems using apa6e with biblatex-apa As in  I'm trying to use apa6e and biblatex-apa together and having problems.  Before I arrived at these problems, over the course of many hours of much reading, I first managed to get BibTeX working as expected in a simple input file (by modifying sample2e.tex). Then I managed to get apa6e working as expected based on the author's example in apa6e.pdf (which uses apacite). But when I try to get apa6e working with biblatex-apa, I end up with problems.  Here's my input file:  \documentclass{apa6e}  \usepackage[american]{babel} \usepackage{csquotes}  % biblatex \usepackage[style=apa]{biblatex} \bibliography{biblatex-apa-test-references}  \title{An Example Document} \shorttitle{Psychology: the end} \author{Silly Name}  \authornote{\dots} \abstract{\dots}  \begin{document}  \maketitle  This is an example input\cite{7.01:2} file.  Comparing it with the output it generates can show you\cite{7.01:3a} how to produce a simple document of your own.  \printbibliography  \end{document}   Attempting to typeset this in TeXShop by running LaTeX, then BiBTeX (which based on console messages, does seem to correctly call biblatex rather than BiBTeX), then LaTeX again, I get the following error message which I am having great difficulty (no doubt due to my lack of experience with TeX and co.) decoding.  (./test6.aux) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1ptm.fd) *geometry* driver: auto-detecting *geometry* detected driver: pdftex (./test6.bbl) Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 An Ex-am-ple Doc-u-ment   Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Silly Name   Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Author Note  [1{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Abstract  [2] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18--18  []\OT1/ptm/m/n/12 An Ex-am-ple Doc-u-ment   Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 25--25  []\OT1/ptm/b/n/12 References  ./test6.tex:25: Undefined control sequence. &lt;argument&gt; \mkbibdateapalongextra  (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1pcr.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1ztmcm.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/omlztmcm.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/omsztmcm.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/omxztmcm.fd) Overfull \hbox (8.03372pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 25--25 [][]  \OT1/ptm/m/n/12 Gilbert, D. G., Mc-Cler-non, J. F., Ra-bi-novich, N. E.,  Sugai, C., Plath, L. C., As-gaard, G., ... Botros,  ./test6.tex:25: Undefined control sequence. &lt;argument&gt; \mkbibdateapalongextra                                    {year}{month}{day}\iffieldundef {endyear}{... l.25   I tried many different sources in several different *.bib files before eventually trying the .bib database shown above and included with biblatex-apa. All trials gave a similar error.  Can someone help? I'm impressed that the poster above was able to do anything with apa6e and biblatex-apa, and if I only had her problem of having the reference page title show up in bold, I'd be really happy.  If you need to know, my tools are from a fresh installation of MacTeX that I immediately updated using the TeX Live Utility. I've checked my versions for apa6e (v0.3) and biblatex-apa (v4.2), and I think these are current. What ubuntu applications provide support? (guides, how to's, status) Also, specifically, details on support for syncing music to iPhone's and iPod's with the latest OS version:   Can you sync music to apple devices using >iOS4? (iPhone &amp; iPod) What applications allow you to do this and how? (guides, how to's, status)    What has already been established is:   Apple does not support Linux and has no plans to.  provides some support, however it currently does not support music/video synchronization with devices &gt;iOS4. Go to  and scroll to the section titled "" to see if your device version is supported. Someone flagged my question as already answered, but it's not update line based on previous line The Many Memes of Meta Catchphrases and concepts that spread from person to person are known as [memes], which, courtesy the Internet, can now explode across the Earth like a highly contagious virus (hence &quot;going viral&quot;). As with their real-life counterparts, some infectious diseases are global (pandemic), while others are endemic to specific regions. Stack Overflow, and now even more predominantly Meta Stack Exchange, have seen more than their fair share of these pathological social constructs spread through the user base. They are now ingrained units of our collective culture as SOpedians (a term which I hate, by the way). Just as travelers' immune systems can be assaulted by new diseases in new places, new users are increasingly likely to be miffed by an ingrained meme and left sitting scratching their heads. I therefore propose that this space be used to document the memes endemic to Stack Exchange's culture. Each meme should be listed in a separate answer and I hope that we as a community will be able to provide greater context to each one. Please actually explain each meme in a way understandable to those not already in the know. Especially considering that a lot of these memes aren't really understandable to newer users who weren't around in the early years of the network, or are based on system features that no longer exist.  On other Stack Exchange sites          [memes]: Knots in Smoothing Splines In , there's this line under the section describing Smoothing Spline's tuning parameter $\lambda$:       In fitting a smoothing spline, we do not need to select the number or   location of knots - there will be a knot at each training observation,   $x_1,...,x_n$.   But, in my opinion wouldn't that be overfitting?     Reason for such a claim: If there are more points which act as knots in the Spline fit, then the range for each slot for fitting is very small. Thus each change in the data, is recognized and imititated in the fit. Thus fitting the changes, which are random, and do not mean anything. Thus overfitting.    Possibilities: We know that cubic splines and Smoothing splines are different. The basic differences are:     Smoothing splines try to minimize the function $$\sum_{i=1}^n(y_i-g(x_i))^2+\lambda\int g''(t)^2dt$$ Smoothing splines shrink the parameters.   Moreover, Smoothing Splines are basically natural cubic splines, and thus they're smooth too.  So, how can these differences( and properties) save the Smoothing Spline from overfitting? Is there anything else that I'm missing here? Discrepancy in using adjective or adverb with “taste”