Xubuntu 19.04 and Lubuntu 19.04 (smaller distros) says: "There is not enough drive space. At least 8 GB is required"   Is there a previous version of any of those distros that can work with the USB space I have?  Thanks.  1) Someone said my question may already have an answer here:   That answer was written in 2013. It refers to Lubuntu 13.10 which is rather old. Better answers with more recent versions should be available and tested nowadays. Thank you.   [The accepted answer to that question was updated to 2019 Ubuntu versions before you posted the edit before this one. I suggest that you take some time to read it, specifically list item 4] &lt;-- I didn-t write this. I reviewed the post above and there's nothing there written in 2019.  2) Someone said my question may already have an answer here:    Nothing to do with my problem about the USB space I have.
If you are hurrying to reply, System → Administration → StartUp Disk Creator -- no, that's not what I'm talking about.   I want to try Ubuntu 11.04's Unity without touching my existing Ubuntu install.  To do this, I need to install the nVidia drivers first (sigh).  To do this, I need changes to persist a reboot.  To do this, I need to really install Ubuntu on a USB key.  How do you do that?    What I tried   I tried to make a USB key from , then boot from it, then choose "Install Ubuntu." The installer refused to install to the installation media itself. I tried, from my installed copy of Ubuntu:  sudo kvm /dev/sdb --cdrom .cache/testdrive/iso/ubuntu_natty-desktop-i386.iso   ...but the installer didn't detect the disk properly.
find command: -or option doesn't work I want to execute a command for an each file that matches a pattern. But the command that seems to be right, doesn't work for me, I have no idea why.  $ find . -type f -name '*.c' -or -name '*.h' -or -name '*.cpp' -exec ls {} \; $ ls script.sh  test.c  test.h How to share files through the local network? Given two sets $A$ and $B$, what is the difference between $A + B$ and $A \cup B$? For example, if $A = \left\{ a, b, c \right\}$ and $B = \left\{ d, e, f \right\}$, what are $A + B$ and $A \cup B$, respectively? I'm getting these errors ramdomly, and I don't know if its normal or not.   [39441.061856] ata3.00: failed to read SCR 1 (Emask=0x40) [39441.061866] ata3.01: failed to read SCR 1 (Emask=0x40) [39441.061892] ata3.15: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280100 action 0x6 frozen [39441.061897] ata3.15: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error [39441.061904] ata3.15: SError: { UnrecovData 10B8B BadCRC } [39441.061910] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x100 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen [39441.061917] ata3.01: exception Emask 0x100 SAct 0xe SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen [39441.061923] ata3.01: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED [39441.061933] ata3.01: cmd 60/a8:08:b0:48:62/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq 86016 in [39441.061940] ata3.01: status: { DRDY } [39441.061944] ata3.01: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED [39441.061953] ata3.01: cmd 60/a8:10:b0:49:62/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq 86016 in [39441.061959] ata3.01: status: { DRDY } [39441.061963] ata3.01: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED [39441.061972] ata3.01: cmd 60/58:18:58:4a:62/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 3 ncq 45056 in [39441.061978] ata3.01: status: { DRDY } [39441.061987] ata3.15: hard resetting link [39441.608302] ata3.15: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) [39441.609090] ata3.00: hard resetting link [39441.929246] ata3.00: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320) [39441.929333] ata3.01: hard resetting link [39442.249184] ata3.01: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320) [39442.263242] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133 [39442.277570] ata3.01: configured for UDMA/133 [39442.277725] ata3: EH complete   I'm also pasting smartctl -a for ,  and .  Thanks in advance for your help. How do I use subprocess.Popen to connect multiple processes by pipes? How do I execute the following shell command using the Python  module?  echo "input data" | awk -f script.awk | sort &gt; outfile.txt   The input data will come from a string, so I don't actually need echo.  I've got this far, can anyone explain how I get it to pipe through sort too?  p_awk = subprocess.Popen(["awk","-f","script.awk"],                           stdin=subprocess.PIPE,                           stdout=file("outfile.txt", "w")) p_awk.communicate( "input data" )   UPDATE:  Note that while the accepted answer below doesn't actually answer the question as asked, I believe S.Lott is right and it's better to avoid having to solve that problem in the first place! Unicode filenames on Windows with Python & subprocess.Popen() Proving a trig identity: $\frac{\sin(A + B)}{\sin(A - B)}=\frac{\tan A + \tan B}{\tan A - \tan B}$ Downloading files instead of opening directly I have kept files in site assets and created hyperlinks to the files (which may be PDF or word ). When i click on the link it opens up in the browser. How do i force it to download ? We have a group of three characters: The lawful good paladin (acolyte), the lawful good fighter (soldier) and the chaotic good druid (criminal). All try to help NPCs in need, won't fight between themselves, but of course have different alignments and personalities. The druid is greedy, but otherwise a good guy. This brought up the question for our group whether greed can be considered a contradiction to having a chaotic good alignment? I understand it as "acting upon what is good, but having your own understanding of 'good'". But I am not sure if the PC being is played 'wrong'.   How do you determine if a given action is in line with a PC's alignment? And should the GM intervene if a PC is played differently that his/her alignment indicates?  Example: There is a Chaotic Good druid with a criminal background. The druid attacked caravans who destroyed his homeland, which he was protecting as his druidic duty, to make way for faster trade routes. Thus he made a name of himself and soon had quite a pile of goods in his territory. The thieves guild caught wind of that and made a deal with him to smuggle wares through his territory as long as they won't hurt the wildlife. So far, seems like a reasonable match between criminal and CG.  Upon opening a chest in a dungeon the druid found a magic chainmail and a bag filled with 420gp. As he was the only one next to the chest, he turned around and told his two comrades there were 360gp in the chest, keeping an extra 60gp to himself without them knowing. Later after finishing a task for the mayor the druid and the paladin persuaded him to give them 550 instead of 500gp, while the fighter was drunk outside. The druid told the paladin to keep his share of those 10% extra, as a gift for always being successful on those charismatic tasks. This was done to check out the personality of the paladin. He accepted without a second of doubt and didn't even contradict when the druid told him not to tell the fighter anything about the extra.   I am now confused about whether this is just unlawful or also not good, and if so what should I as DM do about it? In particular, when $x=y=z$ isn't the above expression equal to 1 and not -1? I host am ExpressionEngine based website on a single Amazon EC2 instance in the US East (Virginia) region. I use Ubuntu.    The website allows members to post their content, and displays it for other members and for users who are not logged in.   Goal: I need to begin serving the same website across the globe, equally fast to Hong Kong, New York, and Los Angeles.   I considered two solutions:  1.Setting up three separate EC2 instances for three regions: Virginia, Oregon, and Singapore. Use Amazon Rot53 Geo Location to direct traffic to instances based on the browser's IP address.   Pro: the website will load fast for the region.   Contra: these will be essentially three separate websites. Unless I am mistaken?   Setting up one instance in a region equally remote from all three locations: (Ireliand), and boost the server to the highest performance available.    Pro: It will be the same website for all regions.   Contra: it will cost a lot to make it fast enough.   My challenges:   a) I do not know a way to sync server settings, database, and content between multiple Ubuntu instances in real time. If a knowledgeable person could explain to me how to do that, I would be most grateful.   b) I am not thoroughly familiar with all Amazon AWS resources. Does AWS has a built-in method that would allow me to achieve my goal of serving a single PHP / MySQL based membership website across the globe equally fast in all three chosen locations? Why is Wine not installable on my system? I upgraded on a fresh install to Ubuntu 12.10, and I've tried installing wine many times, but I always get this:  This error could be caused by required additional software packages which are missing or not installable.  Furthermore there could be a conflict between software packages which are not allowed to be installed at the same time. The following packages have unmet dependencies:  wine:   It won't let me install the dependencies either it says it needs another set of dependencies to install them. Using Asus KJ50 64bit OS, dual boot with Windows 7  sudo apt-get install wine1.5 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation:  The following packages have unmet dependencies:  wine1.5 : Depends: wine1.5-i386 (= 1.5.15-0ubuntu1) but it is not installable            Recommends: gnome-exe-thumbnailer but it is not going to be installed or                        kde-runtime but it is not going to be installed            Recommends: ttf-droid            Recommends: ttf-mscorefonts-installer but it is not going to be installed            Recommends: ttf-umefont but it is not going to be installed            Recommends: ttf-unfonts-core but it is not going to be installed            Recommends: winbind but it is not going to be installed            Recommends: winetricks but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. Should a student be penalized for using a theorem outside of the curriculum? Can I block incoming calls using wildcard patterns? Recently I have been getting a few unwanted telemarketing calls, all coming from the same source. Each number though is different at the end.  For instance, if the numbers to be blocked are:    123-4567 123-7642 123-8643   It would be convenient for the future to simply block with a wildcard, such as:   123-*   Is this at all possible? Audio is working, but the speaker test doesn't work I've installed Ubuntu 12.04 LTS from a minimal cd on a netbook (Asus 1001 PXD). I've installed the ubuntu-desktop package using the --no-install-recommends option.  Everything works fine, except the "sound test" for headphones or analog speakers.  Clicking on the "test" buttons (front left and front right) I don't hear any sound. Despite this, the audio is working properly.  I've checked the audio levels with alsamixer; I have also checked that the test sounds actually exist in /usr/share/sounds/alsa.  I tried an installation of Ubuntu 12.04 LTS made with the desktop-cd, and in this case the speaker test works properly.  I suppose, therefore, that the problem could depend on the lack of a package, but I have not identified which one. What is ISCAS85 benchmark? What is ISCAS85 benchmark? I find it in a , is there any simulator for it? A linear operator commuting with all such operators is a scalar multiple of the identity. The question is from Axler's "Linear Algebra Done Right", which I'm using for self-study.  We are given a linear operator $T$ over a finite dimensional vector space $V$. We have to show that $T$ is a scalar multiple of the identity iff $\forall S \in {\cal L}(V), TS = ST$. Here, ${\cal L}(V)$ denotes the set of all linear operators over $V$.  One direction is easy to prove. If $T$ is a scalar multiple of the identity, then there exists a scalar $a$ such that $Tv = av$, $\forall v \in V$. Hence, given an arbitrary vector $w$, $$TS(w) = T(Sw) = a(Sw) = S(aw) = S(Tw) = ST(w)$$ where the third equality is possible because $S$ is a linear operator. Then, it follows that $TS = ST$, as required.  I am, however, at a loss as to how to tackle the other direction. I thought that a proof by contradiction,  ultimately constructing a linear operator $S$ for which $TS \neq ST$, might be the way to go, but haven't made much progress.   Thanks in advance! List only regular files (but not directories) in current directory Are there either examples, or a mention of this having happened, of students permanently transferring from one magical school to another in Potterverse?  Canon only please (books/JKR/Pottermore).  Please note that I am only asking about transfers, e.g. you must already be studying in one school. Therefore an example of Malfoys considering sending Draco to Durmstrang is not in scope, since that happened before he attended Hogwarts. Also, guest-studying during Tri-Wizard doesn't count as it wasn't permanent.  Also, if the answer is a "no", please provide evidence (other than "well I read the books before and I don't remember a single case like that", unless you have eidetic memory) from entire canon. Are there any concrete rules that say which words (parts of speech) in a title should start with a capital letter? What would be a correct capitalization for the title of this question?