What exactly is IOWait
Can anyone explain precisely what IOWait is?
Forcing a SimpleXML Object to a string, regardless of context What does the factorial of a negative number signify? I understand that the factorial gives the number of arrangements. For example: the factorial of zero i.e. an empty set ( doesn't occur) is 1.   As the empty set can be arranged only in 1 way - i.e. by filling nothing. Now, let's take an example: 5 distinct seats. How many ways 5 distinct seats can be arranged? - 5! ways i.e. 120.  So, basically, factorial gives us the arrangements. Now, the question is why do we need to know the factorial of a negative number?, let's say -5. How can we imagine that there are -5 seats, and we need to arrange it? Something, which doesn't exist shouldn't have an arrangement right? Can someone please throw some light on it?. I saw some research done on the formula - How to convert Bedrock texture pack to Java Edition Minecraft I'm trying to use a texture pack designed for the Bedrock Edition of Minecraft, on Java Edition. I looked at the texture names for a Java Edition texture pack and compared those to the names of the Bedrock Edition texture names, and they aren't the same. A lot of the texture names are flipped, such as:   Jungle Log (Java = jungle_log.png) (Bedrock = log_jungle.png)   Most of the texture names are flipped, like the Jungle Log (and all of the other log types) and there are some .json files that are different and/or not there.  Trying to open the Bedrock texture pack would result in some animated blocks not being animated, other blocks play the wrong sound (or no sound) when broken, if OptiFine is in the mix, the skybox could be missing, which I am pretty sure would result in an always black sky, along with no sun and moon textures.  Any help in finding a program or site that can do this would be helpful, because I tried doing it manually, but almost every texture is different.  Any help is appreciated! How can I extract text from images?  I am not talking about scanned files, but garden variety images, such as when you take a high-def picture of a blackboard at class, and it is nicely handwritten; or when you photograph a page from a recipe book and want the recipe in text format.  Any free and open software for that?  I tried tesseract, and the results were awful. How to sanity check a date in Java I find it curious that the most obvious way to create Date objects in Java has been deprecated and appears to have been "substituted" with a not so obvious to use lenient calendar.  How do you check that a date, given as a combination of day, month, and year, is a valid date?  For instance, 2008-02-31 (as in yyyy-mm-dd) would be an invalid date. I am having difficulty with this proof. I have previously proved that for an automorphism on the extension field $K$ of $F$ that when restricted to $F$ is the identity automorphism must take roots of $f(x)\in F[x]$ in $E$ to roots of $f(x)$ in $E$. I was thinking of using the minimal polynomial $x^{3}-2\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ and the result of previous problem I solved, but I suspect there are automorphisms that don't fix the subfield, so the result can't be used or I need to prove that any automorphism of an extension field must fix the subfield that is being extended or always sends roots in $E$ to roots in $E$.  I am not asking for a solution to this, but maybe a hint or pointer in the right direction. This problem is introduced in the text prior to Galois theory, so please keep that in consideration. Why is my StackExchange OpenID so hard to find? How can I clear the water out of this area? I've sectioned of this area in the sea near my base, and I need to get rid of all the water from it.  From what I've tried the only way I can see to clear it is fully cover one layer, delete the blocks, then go down to the next layer. Is that the only way I can clear the area or is there a better approach?  Ideally I'd like a survival method (if there is a better one), but any commands what could be used I'd like to hear just so I can learn more commands :) How to reduce Eclipse's memory usage? Is there a problem with the ClearBits data dump? Is there a single word for a "friend of a friend"? I am looking for a word that I could use instead of "friend of a friend". On certain occasions, it happens that you may want to talk about a friend of a friend with someone else.   In such cases how would you refer to this friend? What is the range of the validity of Coulomb's law? Let $f$ be a bounded measurable function on a set of finite measure $E$.  For a measurable subset $A$ of $E$, show that $\int_A f = \int_E f \cdot \chi_A$     Lemma: Let $f$ be a bounded measurable function on a set of finite measure $E$.  Suppose $A$ and $B$ are disjoint measurable subsets of $E$.  Then $\int_{A \cup B} f = \int_A f + \int_B f$.   My first approach was to view the problem like this utilizing the above lemma:  $$\int_E  f \cdot \chi_A = \int_{E\setminus A} f \cdot X_A + \int_A f \cdot \chi_A $$  I'm not really sure how the result follows from the above. Fish vs Fishes for plural use Now, I encountered a sentence in a text book, saying     Many fish are specially adapted to live only in certain places.   I know that plural of the word fish can be fish as Merriam says    But wouldn't it someway or somewhat sound unusual or "too unique"?  Is it only to me? chown as non-root user Stripped out bottom bracket Explain proof by contradiction. How to Drag and Drop files to open application? Since Ubuntu 18.04 I can't drag a file e.g. image file to an open application such as Inkscape or  email message window. In Ubuntu 17.10 I was able to select the image file by clicking on it, and while holding down left mouse button I would hit the supper key displaying all open windows where for there I could then drop the file in any open app or folders. This is no longer possible/default behaviour since Ubuntu 18.04. Is there a workaround that would allow me to achieve this or even a way to recreate the same behaviour like in 17.10? We know (from the accidents that happened between 1999-2005) that      The Sith rely on their passion for their strength. They think inward, only about themselves.   and we also know that     Always two there are, no more, no less. A master and an apprentice.   And from the EU, we know that each Sith apprentice will (try to) kill and replace their master at some point, in order to become the one who bundles the entirety of the Sith power (so to say).    Q1: Given these points, why do Sith bother to take up apprentices at all? It doesn't make sense to pass on their knowledge of the dark side, because they only care about themselves, and it would also contradict this philosophy to teach competition that will endanger their power and ultimately their life.    Q2: As a special case of this question in The Empire Strikes Back, Vader tries to turn Luke by saying     Luke, you can destroy the Emperor. He has foreseen this. It is your destiny. Join me, and together we can rule the galaxy as father and son.   (emphasis by me)  Now, the same question rises: If the Emperor has foreseen that Luke can destroy him, why would he want Luke to become a Sith? guess the color of the next card There are 26 red cards and 26 black cards on the table which are randomly shuffled and are facing down onto the table. The host turns up the cards one at a time. You can stop the game any time (even at the beginning of the game). Once you stops the game, the next card is turned up: if it is red, you get $1; otherwise you pay the host one dollar. What is the payoff of this game?