Telegram allow to install app only on Google Play Store but I  want to download apk file and send to my friend because his Android device which does not have access to Google Play Store. Is it possible to download apk file of Telegram app on android without any apk website downloader only from right apps or right ways?  Thank in advance for all of you Stackexchange Community!
I can't download apps from the Play Store on my Android device (maybe due to a network issue), so I'm wondering how could I download the APK file of an app on my PC from ?
Django - specify which model manager Django admin should use If $(X_n)$ is i.i.d. and $ \frac1n\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} {X_k}\to Y$ almost surely then $X_1$ is integrable (converse of SLLN) Let $(\Omega,\mathcal F,P)$ be a finite measure space.  Let $X_n:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb R$ be a sequence of iid r.v's  I need to prove that if:  $ n^{-1}\sum _{k=1}^{n} {X_k} $ converges almost surely to $Y$ then all $X_k$ have expectation.  If I understand correctly then $X_k$ has expectations means $X_k$ is in $\mathcal L^1(\Omega)$.  And I know that on finite measure space Converging in expectations is converging in $\mathcal L^1(\Omega)$ and it's stronger than almost sure convergence.  And I know that from linearity of expectation even if one of the sequence is not in $\mathcal L^1(\Omega)$ then $Y$ is not in $\mathcal L^1(\Omega)$.  How do I continue? In , it is established that Thieves' Cant is more of an encoding system built on top of a language than a language in its own right. According to the Basic Rules,  is:  ...a secret mix of dialect, jargon and code allows you to hide messages in seemingly normal conversation. Only another creature that knows thieves' cant understands such messages. It takes four times longer to convey such a message than it does to speak the same idea plainly. In addition, you understand a set of secret signs and symbols used to convey short, simple messages, such as whether an area is dangerous or the territory of a thieves' guild, whether loot is nearby, or whether the people in an area are easy marks or will provide a safe house for thieves on the run. (PBR, p. 27)  Can two creatures communicate using Thieves' Cant if they do not have a basic spoken language in common, or if they are speaking different basic languages? E.g. if one creature knows Orcish, Goblin, and Thieves' Cant, and another creature knows Elvish, Giant, Common, and Thieves' Cant, can they communicate with each other by embedding Thieves' Cant into their own languages? Hypothetically speaking, I can see how this could be possible in our own world, if we assume that Thieves' Cant depends on nuances of body language, emphasis, and tempo, e.g., one might say to a non-Spanish speaker:  Tenemos quEEEEEEE ir (wink) a la tieeeeenda de (shuffle left foot) armas para (twirl hair and giggle) comprar una espada (wink twice) para mi herMANO (wag right pinky and nod).  The literal message itself (&quot;We need to go to the weapon store to buy a sword for my brother.&quot;) would just be a carrier - the real message might be hidden within the gestures and the accented and extended syllables. Perhaps the drawn-out &quot;E&quot; vowel means &quot;robbery planned&quot;, the wink means &quot;bank&quot;, shuffling the left foot means &quot;be there at sunset&quot;, etc., and these are things that you wouldn't necessarily need to know Spanish to extract. Is this how Thieves' Cant actually works, or does it require actual comprehension of the literal message transmitted before the &quot;secret&quot; message can be extracted from it? I am stuck with the following problem.     Prove that $$\limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n$$   I was thinking of using the triangle inequality saying $$|a_n + b_n| \le |a_n| + |b_n|$$ but the problem is not about absolute values of the sequence.  Intuitively it's clear that this is true because $a_n$ and $b_n$ can "reduce each others magnitude" if they have opposite signs, but I cannot express that algebraically...  Can someone help me out ? How to format a disk/sdcard as FAT32 in windows 10 For any smooth manifold, is it true that for any two points on the manifold, there exists a chart that covers the two points? Some say that we can connect two points with a continuous curve and a small contractible neighborhood of the path together with the charts of the points can be regarded as the chart. But I don't know how to verify this statement. How to let PHP to create subdomain automatically for each user? How do I create subdomain like  ? Do i have to access htaccess somehow? Is it actually simply possible to create it via pure php code or I need to use some external script-server side language?  To those who answered: Well, then, should i ask my hosting if they provide some sort of DNS access?? Allow [tag:tag-name] syntax to link to any site How to read a csv file and use the values as x and y points in blender? How can i use the value in column 'lon' and 'lat' as the position of my uv_sphere? For example,read the values from line 4, (116.4559081, 39.9139083), and make these 2 numbers as my uv_sphere x and y position in blender? and gives different colors for different mode, for example i have 4 modes in the csv , i want to make the uv sphere that represents the bus mode to be red, and subway to be green , rail to be blue and tram to be yellow., and use the row ['from'] and ['to'] to connect the nodes with a cylinder with x scale 0.5 , y scale 0.5 and the z scale with the value in ['length'] value. MySQL Date Between The question I'm asking is pretty much:  How do you convert PSI to Velocity?  Everywhere I look it says You can't, but can you?  And what would you need to know to do so if there is no direct way to convert?  My homework is to convert 0.14 PSI into m/s.  EDIT Sorry guys my teacher does like being tricky, no clue why. Sorry for any inconvenience this may have caused. How vibration sensitive are hard disk drives? I've gotten my hands on a seriously cheap laptop grade 2.5 inch drive. I'm intending to use one on a desktop that doesn't have 2.5 inch bays as a boot drive. While I know there are adapters available, I know its fairly common with SSDs to simply velcro/tape the drive somewhere. I'm wondering if I can do the same with a laptop hard drive.  One issue I see here is SSDs are fairly insensitive to vibration, while hard drives are. Just how vibration sensitive are drives? Would a jerry rigged mount need to take this into account? The problem of counting the solutions $(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n)$ with integer $a_i\geq0$ for $i\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ such that $$a_1+a_2+a_3+....a_n=N$$ can be solved with a stars-and-bars argument. What is the solution if one adds the constraint that $a_i\leq r_i$ for certain integers $r_1,\ldots,r_n$?  e.g. for $n=3$, $N=6$ and $(r_1,r_2,r_3)=(3,3,2)$, the tuple $(a_1,a_2,a_3)=(2,3,1)$ is a solution, but $(2,1,3)$ is not a solution because $a_3=3&gt;2=r_3$. PyQGIS toggle group visibility (and recursively subsub...group visibility) I would like to set visibility of a layer group and all of its children (and grand-children and so on...) using PyQGIS (QGIS 2.14.1).  Assume the groups name is g0 with subgroups g0[1...n] and subsub...groups g0[1...n][1...n][...].  QgsProject.instance().layerTreeRoot().findGroup('g0').setVisible(False)   sets the group and ALL what comes beneath invisible, so far so good:    But vice versa  QgsProject.instance().layerTreeRoot().findGroup('g0').setVisible(True)   sets the group visible and leaves all its children untouched, wich results in nothing visible at all:    QgsProject.instance().layerTreeRoot().findGroup('g0').updateChildVisibility()   only touches the direct children and not recursively all the descendants:    I wonder why manually setting the root groups (g0) visibility does result in recursively setting the visibility of all beneath it at all.  Question: Do I have to implement some recursive function to set the visibility of a group and its whole big family, or is there a more convenient way to accomplish this? Or is here something buggy? I'm planning to use ZFS on my system (HP ML370 G5, Smart Array P400, 8 SAS disk). I want ZFS to manage all disks individually, so it can utilize better scheduling (i.e. I want to use software RAID feature in ZFS).  The problem is, I can't find a way to disable RAID feature on the RAID controller. Right now, the controller aggregates all of the disks into one big RAID-5 volume. So ZFS can't see individual disk.  Is there any way to acomplish this setup? Unable to open Chrome WebDriver in another language I'd really like to write a Selenium WebDriver test that verifies text is localized. The localization code bases the strings it displays on navigator.language (or navigator.userLanguage for IE). I cannot figure out, however, how to launch a Chromium window for a different language.  I see this bug which sort of explains the problem (closed as not a bug):   Here's how I create the browser instance:  var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'); var chrome = require("selenium-webdriver/chrome");  var options = new chrome.Options(); options.addArguments('--lang=es'); var caps = options.toCapabilities(); var driver = webdriver.Builder().withCapabilities(caps).build();   I installed the Spanish language, but whereas navigator.languages includes es in its list, but even if I move it to the top of the preferences, en-US is still what navigator.language is set to.  Have any of you found a way to successfully write multi-language tests with Selenium WebDriver? We have a new application that requires glibc 2.4 (from gcc 4.1). The machine we have runs on has gcc 3.4.6.   We can not upgrade, and the application must be run on this machine.    We installed gcc 4.1, however, when it comes to compile time it is using all the includes, etc, from 3.4.6.    How do we get around this?  Any suggestions on using 4.1 for just this application? What sites should have hyperlinking (onebox) support in chat? Some sites are . What additional sites should the chat support?  One suggestion per answer. Can CBC ciphertext be decrypted if the key is known, but the IV not? Should Suggested Edits change the technical content of a post? I have noticed a significant number of suggested edits that attempt to fix code, or change the original meaning of someone else's post.    Is this really a good idea?    I've been on StackOverflow awhile, and among the editors who have sufficient reputation to edit without approval, I've never seen anyone modify the technical content or meaning of someone else's post.   I would consider obvious syntax and spelling errors OK to change, but I have seen many suggested edits that change the meaning of the code that was posted, or add things to the code that have nothing to do with the original question. A good example of this would be adding parameters to a SQL command, when the question was not asking about SQL injection.