injuries poisoning
Compartment Syndrome
Treatment of Compartment Syndrome
Fasciotomy Monitor potassium levels and treat hyperkalemia as needed Treat rhabdomyolysis as needed Initial treatment of compartment syndrome is removal of any constricting structure (eg, cast, splint) around the limb, correction of hypotension, analgesia, and supplemental oxygen as needed. Potassium levels are monitored and patients are treated for Treatment and Usually, unless compartment pressure decreases rapidly and symptoms abate, urgent fasciotomy is required. Fasciotomy should be done through large skin incisions to open all fascial compartments in the limb and thus relieve the pressure. All muscle should be carefully inspected for viability, and any nonviable tissue should be debrided. Amputation is indicated if necrosis is extensive. 