infections
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Administration of Hepatitis B Vaccine
The hepatitis B vaccine is typically given in a series of two or three injections into a muscle. However, if people who have been vaccinated are exposed to the virus, a doctor measures their antibody levels against hepatitis B. If the antibody levels are low, they may need another injection of hepatitis B vaccine. As a part of Childhood Vaccinations , all children are typically given three doses: at birth, at age 1 to 2 months, and at 6 to 18 months. Infants who did not receive a dose at birth should begin the series as soon as possible. (See A vaccine that combines hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine is also available. This vaccine is given as a series of three or four doses in people 18 years of age and older. The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all people up to age 59 who were not previously vaccinated. The vaccine is also recommended for all unvaccinated adults 60 years of age and older who have risk factors for hepatitis B, including the following: People who work in professions where they may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious body fluids, such as health care, custodial, or public safety workers People who travel to areas where the infection is common People with a chronic liver disorder (such as hepatitis C, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, alcohol-related liver disease, and autoimmune hepatitis) or high levels of certain liver enzymes in their blood People with Overview of Kidney Failure who need dialysis People who inject illicit drugs People who have had more than one sex partner within the past 6 months People who need to be evaluated or treated for a Overview of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) None Men who have sex with men Sex partners and household contacts of people known to be carriers of hepatitis B People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection None People who have Diabetes Mellitus (DM) (at the discretion of the doctor providing treatment) People who are employed by or are given care in places where there are people at high risk of hepatitis B (such as places where people with sexually transmitted infections are treated and places where drug-abuse treatment and prevention services, services for injection drug users, and services for men who have sex with men are provided; hemodialysis centers, institutions for developmentally disabled people, correctional facilities, and HIV testing and treatment facilities) Hepatitis B vaccine may also be given to adults 60 years of age and older who do not have risk factors if they would like protection from hepatitis B. If people have a temporary illness, doctors usually wait to give the vaccine until the illness resolves (see alsoCDC: Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated With These Vaccines?). 