children s health issues
Rashes in Children
Diaper rash (diaper dermatitis)
Diaper rash is a bright red rash that usually develops when the infant's skin comes in contact with a diaper that is soiled by urine, stool, or both. The moisture on the infant's skin causes irritation. Typically, the areas of the skin that touch the diaper are most affected. Diaper rash can also be caused by infection with the fungus Candidiasis (Yeast Infection) , typically causing a bright red rash in the creases of the skin and small red spots. Less often, diaper rash is caused by bacteria. Breastfed babies tend to have fewer diaper rashes because their stools contain fewer enzymes and other substances that can irritate the skin. Diaper rash does not always bother the child. It can be prevented or minimized by using diapers that are made with an absorbent gel, by avoiding restrictive plastic diapers or pants that trap moisture, and by frequently changing diapers when they are soiled. The main treatment of diaper rash is to frequently remove or change the child's diapers. The child's skin should be washed gently with mild soap and water. Often the rash clears up with these measures alone. Use of a skin moisturizer and an ointment that creates a barrier between the child's skin and the diaper, such as zinc, petroleum jelly, orvitamin Aand D ointment, may help. Antifungal cream may be necessary if the doctor diagnoses aCandidainfection. Antibiotic cream can be used if the rash is caused by bacteria. 