geriatrics
Physical Examination of the Older Adult
Male Reproductive System
The prostate gland is palpated for nodules, tenderness, and consistency. Estimating prostate size by DRE is inaccurate, and size does not correlate with urethral obstruction; however, DRE may provide a qualitative estimate of prostate volume. Most professional organizations do not recommend DRE as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Screening recommendations for prostate cancer are discussed elsewhere (see Screening .) The genital area should be examined for signs of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), other infections, and abnormalities. 