injuries and poisoning
Turf Toe
Causes of Turf Toe
Turf toe results when the joint of the big toe is bent upward more than 90° while the heel is raised off the ground (for example, when pushing off to sprint). Such a movement can sprain the ligaments and tear the soft tissues around the joint. Turf toe is more likely to affect athletes who play on artificial turf, which is harder and less shock absorbent than grass. However, any athlete at risk of jamming or hyperextending the big toe can develop turf toe, including gymnasts, wrestlers, and dancers. Footwear with flexible soles may put an athlete at higher risk for this injury.﻿ Turf toe was named for its association with American football, which is often played on artificial turf. However, many sports put athletes at risk for jamming or hyperextending the big toe, including soccer, baseball, gymnastics, and dance. 