digestive disorders
Medications for the Treatment of Stomach Acid
Other Medications for Stomach Acid
Sucralfatemay work by forming a protective coating in the base of an ulcer to promote healing. It works well on peptic ulcers and is a reasonable alternative to antacids.Sucralfateis taken 2 to 4 times a day and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so it causes few side effects. It may, however, cause constipation, and in some cases it reduces the effectiveness of other medications. Misoprostolmay be used to reduce the likelihood of developing stomach and duodenal ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Misoprostolmay work by reducing production of stomach acid and by making the stomach lining more resistant to acid. Older people, people taking corticosteroids, and people who have a history of ulcers or of complications resulting from ulcers are at higher risk of developing an ulcer when they take NSAIDs. These people can takemisoprostolwith food and their NSAID. However,misoprostolcauses diarrhea and other digestive problems in 30% of people who take it. In addition, this medication can cause spontaneous abortions in pregnant women. Alternatives tomisoprostolare available for people takingaspirin, NSAIDs, or corticosteroids. These alternatives, such as proton pump inhibitors, are just as effective for reducing the likelihood of developing an ulcer and cause fewer side effects. 