dermatologic disorders
Albinism
Introduction
Oculocutaneous albinism is an inherited defect in melanin formation that causes diffuse hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes. Ocular albinism affects the eyes and usually not the skin. Ocular involvement causes strabismus, nystagmus, and decreased vision. Diagnosis of oculocutaneous albinism is usually obvious from the skin examination, but ocular evaluation is necessary. No treatment for the skin involvement is available other than protection from sunlight. (See also Overview of Pigmentation Disorders .) 