gastrointestinal disorders
Acute Pancreatitis
Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is acute inflammation of the pancreas (and, sometimes, adjacent tissues). The most common triggers are gallstones and alcohol intake. The severity of acute pancreatitis is classified as mild, moderately severe, or severe based on the presence of local complications and transient or persistent organ failure. Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation, serum amylase and lipase levels, and imaging studies. Treatment is supportive with IV fluids, analgesics, and nutritional support. Although overall mortality of acute pancreatitis is low, morbidity and mortality are significant in severe cases. (See also Overview of Pancreatitis .) Acute pancreatitis is a common disorder and a major healthcare concern. 