women s health issues
Ovarian Cysts and Other Benign Ovarian Masses
Introduction
Noncancerous (benign) ovarian growths include cysts (mainly functional cysts) and masses, including noncancerous tumors. Most noncancerous cysts and tumors do not cause any symptoms, but some cause pain or pressure in the pelvic area. Doctors may detect growths during a pelvic examination, then use ultrasonography to confirm the diagnosis. Some cysts disappear on their own. Cysts or tumors may be removed through one or more small incisions or one large incision in the abdomen, and sometimes the affected ovary must also be removed. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in or on an ovary. Such cysts are relatively common. Most are noncancerous (benign) and disappear on their own. Ovarian cancer is more likely to occur in women over 50. 