skin disorders
Itching
Treatment of Itching
Skin care Topical treatments Systemic treatments The most important aspect of treating itch is to address the cause. In addition, other measures can help relieve itching. If itching is caused by dry skin, modifications to basic skin care are often very effective. Dryness is often caused by excessive bathing and washing. Skin care adjustments should include bathing or washing less frequently, using lukewarm instead of hot water, and using less soap. Excessive rubbing of dry skin should be avoided, and a moisturizing cream should be applied after bathing or washing. In addition, humidifying dry air (for example, in winter) and not wearing wool clothing can also help. Topical treatments are substances that are applied to the skin, such as creams and lotions. Most topical treatments are given to address the underlying cause of the itch, for example, a doctor may give a corticosteroid cream to people who have inflamed skin resulting from Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) or Corticosteroid creams, lotions, and ointments should be used only when the skin is inflamed, such as when a person has a rash. They should usually not be used when The skin is infected. An infestation is present. The cause is systemic. Itch-relieving topical treatments that do not address a specific cause can also be given and include lotions or creams that containmenthol, camphor,pramoxine, orcapsaicin. Creams and lotions that contain the antihistaminediphenhydramineor the anestheticbenzocaineare not recommended. at a doctor's office or in the home ( Phototherapy ) can often help lessen itchy skin disorders. It also often helps relieve itching without a rash (caused by various disorders) when other treatments are unsuccessful. Systemic treatments are medications that are taken internally by mouth or by injection. They are used if itching is widespread or if topical treatments are ineffective. Antihistamines , Cholestyramineis used to treat itching caused by certain gallbladder or liver disorders. However,cholestyraminehas an unpleasant taste, causes constipation, and can decrease absorption of other medications. an Antiseizure medications , can help relieve neuropathic itch and itching caused by chronic kidney disease but can cause drowsiness. 