pediatrics
Violence in Children and Adolescents
Gang involvement
Participation in gangs has been linked with violent behavior. Youth gangs are self-formed associations of≥3 members, typically ages 13 to 24. Gangs usually adopt a name and identifying symbols, such as a particular style of clothing, the use of certain hand signs, tattoos, or graffiti. Some gangs require prospective members to perform random acts of violence before membership is granted. Increasing youth gang violence has been blamed at least in part on gang involvement in drug distribution and drug use. Use of firearms is a frequent feature of gang violence. 