special subjects
Confusion and Mental Decline Due to Hospitalization
Prevention of Confusion and Mental Decline in the Hospital
Staff and family members can help keep people oriented by doing the following: Making sure that the lighting in the room is adequate Providing a calendar or clock that is easy to see Encouraging people to get out of bed, walk regularly, and do as many usual daily activities as possible Talking with people about what is going on outside the hospital to keep their mind active Explaining tests and treatments to help people understand what is happening and why Making sure people who wear glasses or a hearing aid have and wear these items Making sure that people consume enough fluids and food (dehydration can cause delirium) Letting people sleep without interruptions as much as possible during the night 