children s health issues
Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children
Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux
In infants,the most obvious symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux are Vomiting Excessive spitting up (regurgitation) Inyoung children,the most common symptoms are Chest pain Abdominal pain Sometimes heartburn (a burning pain behind the breastbone) Inadolescents,the most common symptom is the same as in adults: Heartburn In some infants, reflux causes complications and becomes known as GERD. Such complications include Irritability due to stomach discomfort Feeding problems that can result in poor growth “Spells” of twisting and posturing that may be confused with seizures Less commonly, small amounts of acid from the stomach may enter the windpipe (aspiration). Acid in the windpipe and breathing passages may result in coughing, wheezing, stopping breathing (apnea), or pneumonia. Many children with asthma also have reflux. Ear pain, hoarseness, hiccups, and sinusitis also can occur as a result of GERD. If the esophagus is significantly irritated (esophagitis), there may be some bleeding, resulting in Iron Deficiency Anemia . In others, esophagitis can cause scar tissue, which can narrow the esophagus (stricture). 