pediatrics
Idiopathic Scoliosis
Introduction
Idiopathic scoliosis is lateral curvature of the spine. Diagnosis is clinical and includes spinal x-rays. Treatment depends on the severity of the curvature. Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common form of scoliosis and is present in 2 to 4% of children aged 10 to 16 years. Boys and girls are equally affected; however, it is 10 times more likely to progress and require treatment in girls. Genetic factors contribute about one third of the risk of disease development. Mutations in theCHD7andMATN1genes have been implicated in some cases. 