ear, nose, and throat disorders
Nasal Congestion and Discharge
Treatment of Nasal Congestion and Discharge
The best way to treat nasal congestion and discharge is to treat the underlying disorder. There are two basic approaches to relieving the symptoms: Decongestants (spray or pills) Antihistamines (pills) Decongestant sprays typically containoxymetazoline. Decongestants taken by mouth includephenylephrineandpseudoephedrine. Decongestant sprays should not be used for more than a day or two to avoid rebound congestion. can be used to manufacture a form of Amphetamines (crystal meth) that is a highly addictive stimulant. Antihistamines can be taken for symptoms due to viral infection and allergic reactions. Doctors often recommenddiphenhydraminefor people with colds. For people with allergies, antihistamines that have fewer side effects, such asfexofenadine, are used. Nasal corticosteroid sprays (such asmometasone) also help allergic conditions. Decongestants and antihistamines are not recommended for children under 6 years of age. Antihistamines can have sedating and anticholinergic effects (such as confusion, blurred vision, and loss of bladder control). These effects are more common among and more troublesome in older people. Antihistamines should be avoided or used in decreased dosages.Pseudoephedrine, a decongestant, stimulates the heart rate and increases blood pressure. Ifpseudoephedrineis needed, it should be taken at the lowest effective dose. 