genitourinary disorders
Fanconi Syndrome
Introduction
Fanconi syndrome consists of multiple defects in Introduction to Renal Transport Abnormalities , causing glucosuria, phosphaturia, generalized aminoaciduria, and bicarbonate wasting. It may be hereditary or acquired. Symptoms in children are failure to thrive, growth retardation, and rickets. Symptoms in adults are osteomalacia and muscle weakness. Diagnosis is by showing glucosuria, phosphaturia, and aminoaciduria. Treatment is sometimes bicarbonate and potassium replacement, removal of offending nephrotoxins, and measures directed at renal failure. 