psychiatric disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Contingency management Medications in selected cases There is no evidence that any particular treatment leads to long-term improvement. Thus, treatment aims to reach some other short-term goal, such as avoiding legal consequences, rather than changing the patient. Contingency management (ie, giving or withholding what patients want depending on their behavior) may be of limited benefit ( Treatment reference ). Comorbid disorders (eg, , and valproate [see Medications for Treatment of Bipolar Disorders ], 