special subjects
Overview of Rehabilitation
Patient and caregiver issues
Patient and caregiver education is an important part of the rehabilitation process, particularly when the patient is discharged into the community. Patients are taught how to maintain newly regained functions and how to reduce the risk of accidents (eg, falls, cuts, burns) and secondary disabilities. Family members are taught how to help the patient be as independent as possible, so that they do not overprotect the patient (leading to decreased functional status and increased dependence) or neglect the patient’s primary needs (leading to feelings of rejection, which may cause depression or interfere with physical functioning). Emotional support from family members, caregivers, and friends is essential. It may take many forms. Spiritual support and counseling by peers or by religious advisors can be indispensable for some patients. 