cardiovascular disorders
Hypertensive Emergencies
Hypertensive urgencies
 180 mm Hg) without target-organ damage (except perhaps Hypertensive Retinopathy ) may be considered a hypertensive urgency. Although BP at these very high levels often concerns clinicians, acute complications are unlikely, so immediate BP reduction is not required. Overview of Anxiety Disorders is by far the most common cause of hypertensive urgency. Treating the anxiety by counseling and/or use of anxiety-alleviating medications is often helpful in reducing BP ( 