musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Sesamoiditis
Introduction
Sesamoiditis is pain at the sesamoid bones beneath the head of the first metatarsal, with or without inflammation or fracture. Diagnosis is usually clinical. Treatment is usually modification of footwear and orthotics. Sesamoiditis is a common cause of Metatarsalgia . The 2 semilunar-shaped sesamoid bones are located within the flexor hallucis brevis tendon and aid the foot in locomotion. The medial bone is the tibial sesamoid, and the lateral bone is the fibular sesamoid. Direct trauma or positional change of the sesamoids due to alterations in foot structure (eg, lateral displacement of a sesamoid due to lateral deviation of the great toe) can make the sesamoids painful. Sesamoiditis is particularly common among dancers, joggers, and people who have high-arched feet or wear high heels. Many people with (See also Overview of Foot and Ankle Disorders .) 