breast disorders
women s health issues
Breast Pain
Certain symptoms and characteristics are cause for concern: Severe pain, redness, and swelling Presence of a lump, an inverted nipple, or certain changes in the skin Women with severe pain, redness, or swelling may have a breast infection and should see a doctor within a day or two. Breast pain that persists (for example, that lasts for more than 1 month) should be Evaluation . Doctors ask the woman to describe the pain. They ask whether pain occurs at certain times of the month (related to the menstrual cycle). They also ask about other symptoms, disorders, and drugs (such as birth control pills) that may suggest a possible cause. Doctors examine the breast and nearby tissues for abnormalities, such as changes in the skin, lumps, and tenderness. If no abnormalities are present, the pain is probably due to hormonal changes or large breasts. A pregnancy test is done if the woman has symptoms that suggest pregnancy, such as a missed menstrual period and early-morning nausea. Other tests may be done based on the woman's other symptoms. 