drugs
Drug Effectiveness and Safety
Making the Most of Drug Treatment
People can help make their treatment plan as safe and effective as possible by telling the doctor, nurse, or pharmacist: What medical problems they have What drugs (prescription and nonprescription) and dietary supplements (including medicinal herbs) they have taken in the previous few weeks Whether they have or have had any allergies or unusual reactions to drugs, foods, or other substances Whether they follow special diets or have food restrictions Whether they are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding Additionally, people can help by Knowing the brand name, generic name, or both of a drug and knowing what the drug is taken for Reading the label on drug containers carefully before taking a drug, whether prescription or nonprescription Understanding what a drug is being taken for, how to know whether the drug is working, and what side effects are possible Knowing how long the drug should be taken Not drinking alcohol if so advised Not chewing, cutting, or crushing a capsule or tablet unless so instructed Not using household spoons to measure liquid drugs Knowing what to do if they miss a dose Using simple tools like charts or medication organizers to remember to take doses at the correct times Storing drugs in the correct place (cool, dry place; out of sunlight; and away from children and pets) Disposing of expired drugs properly Never taking someone else's prescription drugs Taking recommended preventive steps and participating in recommended health programs Keeping a drug list handy Keeping appointments Seeking medical care promptly when a problem develops Contacting their provider or pharmacist with any questions that may arise 