infectious diseases
Epidemic Typhus
Prevention of Epidemic Typhus
Immunization and louse control are highly effective for prevention. However, vaccines are no longer available. Lice may be eliminated by dusting infested people withmalathionorlindane. Bedding and clothing should be washed at least once a week in hot water (> 54 C) and dried on high heat. Non-washable clothing and items can be dry-cleaned or sealed in a plastic bag and stored for 2 weeks. Bedding and clothing also can be treated with the insecticidepermethrin. 