pulmonary disorders
Thoracoscopy and Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Contraindications to Thoracoscopy and VATS
Contraindications to thoracoscopy and VATS are the same as those for How To Do Thoracentesis . Anabsolute contraindicationis Adhesive obliteration of the pleural space Biopsy is relatively contraindicated in patients with Highly vascular cancers Severe pulmonary hypertension Severe bullous lung disease 