pediatrics
Overview of Perinatal Respiratory Disorders
Introduction
Extensive Perinatal Physiology accompany the birth process (see also Respiratory problems in neonates include Apnea of Prematurity None Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) None Meconium Aspiration Syndrome None Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn None Pulmonary Air-Leak Syndromes None Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Neonates None Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn None Symptoms and signs of respiratory distress vary and include the following: Grunting Nasal flaring Intercostal, subcostal, and suprasternal retractions Weak breathing, irregular breathing, or a combination Tachypnea and apneic spells Cyanosis, pallor, mottling, delayed capillary refill, or a combination Hypotension In neonates, symptoms and signs may be apparent immediately on delivery or develop minutes or hours afterward. 