gynecology and obstetrics
Bartholin Gland Cyst and Bartholin Gland Abscess
Key Points
Bartholin gland cysts are vulvar cysts. They result from ductal obstruction; the cause is usually unknown. Cysts may become infected, sometimes with MRSA, and form an abscess. For abscesses and for cysts that cause bothersome symptoms, treat with an incision and drainage procedure (eg, with catheter insertion, marsupialization, and/or excision). In women > 40 years old, biopsy newly developed cysts to exclude vulvar cancer Surgically remove a Bartholin gland if a patient has recurrent cysts or abscesses or if cancer is suspected. 