gynecology and obstetrics
Prenatal Genetic Counseling
Risk factors for congenital disorders references
1.Korf BR, Pyeritz RE, Grody WW: 3-Nature and frequency of genetic disease. In Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics and Genomics, 7th ed. Academic Press, 2019, Pages 47-51,ISBN 9780128125373,https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812537-3.00003-2 2.Sheets KB, Crissman BG, Feist CD, et al: Practice guidelines for communicating a prenatal or postnatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: recommendations of the national society of genetic counselors.J Genet Couns20(5):432-441, 2011. doi:10.1007/s10897-011-9375-8 3.Hardy K, Hardy PJ, Jacobs PA, et al: Temporal changes in chromosome abnormalities in human spontaneous abortions: Results of 40 years of analysis.Am J Med Genet A170(10):2671-2680, 2016. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.37795 4.Donnelly JC, Platt LD, Rebarber A, et al: Association of copy number variants with specific ultrasonographically detected fetal anomalies.Obstet Gynecol124(1):83-90, 2014. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000336 5.Reddy UM, Page GP, Saade GR, et al: Karyotype versus microarray testing for genetic abnormalities after stillbirth.N Engl J Med367(23):2185-2193, 2012. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1201569 6.Dalton SE, Workalemahu T, Allshouse AA, et al: Copy number variants and fetal growth in stillbirths.Am J Obstet Gynecol228(5):579.e1-579.e11, 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2022.11.1274 7.Forabosco A, Percespe A, Santucci S: Incidence of non-age-dependent chromosomal abnormalities: a population-based study on 88965 amniocenteses.Eur J Hum Genet17 (7): 897–903, 2009. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.265 8.Sharma R, Agarwal A, Rohra VK, et al: Effects of increased paternal age on sperm quality, reproductive outcome and associated epigenetic risks to offspring.Reprod Biol Endocrinol13:35, 2015. Published 2015 Apr 19. doi:10.1186/s12958-015-0028-x 9.Wapner RJ, Martin CL, Levy B: Chromosomal microarray versus karyotyping for prenatal diagnosis.N Engl J Med367:2175-2184, 2012. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1203382 