 an unofficial act by the president when he is doing it in office, at times from the Oval Office. How do you explain that? Because as a lower court in a different case on a similar issue explained, unofficial acts are the acts of an office seeker, a candidate, speeches you may give on the campaign trail, at rallies. So a lower court has already laid out the groundwork for how you can make these divisions in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. The official acts would be those core powers that presidents have