 the framers' intent. And so we say that that practice, whatever its validity, should not be extended to this novel context where it clashes with the constitutional structure. What if the criminal conduct isn't discovered until after the president is out of office, so there was no opportunity for impeachment? We say the framers assume the risk of under-enforcement by adopting these very structural checks. As Justice Scalia said in Morrison v. Olson, the separation of powers prevents us from righting every wrong, but it does so that we do not lose liberty.