title: Need help debugging JwtSecurityTokenHandler (web api owin auth / resource servers)
body: <p>I am desperately trying to find out why I keep getting a 401 response from my resource server:</p>
  
  <p>Scenario:
  Console program running an authorization server.
  Console program running a resource server.
  Console program using both (client).</p>
  
  <p>I have no problem getting the token, and it validates with expected content at jwt.io. Further, when submitting the base64 encoded secret used to create the token, the site also validates the token string.</p>
  
  <p>I have tried every possible combination of suppressing and/or adding HostAuthentication defaults/filters; I have used UseCors (AllowAll) before and after both auth and webapi use-calls; I have tried juuuuust about anything!</p>
  
  <p>This is my configure auth:</p>
  
  <pre><code>private void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app, HttpConfiguration config)
      {
          config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication();
          config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter("Bearer"));
  
          var issuer = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tokenIssuer"];
          var audience = "MyEnergy"; //TODO: audience should be taken from somewhere else!!
          var secret = TextEncodings.Base64Url.Decode(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["secret"]); //TODO: no configuration manager here!
  
          var jwtBearerOptions = new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions()
          {
           TokenHandler  = new testdumbass(),
              AuthenticationMode = Microsoft.Owin.Security.AuthenticationMode.Active,
              AuthenticationType = "JWT",
              AllowedAudiences = new[] {audience},
              IssuerSecurityTokenProviders = new IIssuerSecurityTokenProvider[]
              {new SymmetricKeyIssuerSecurityTokenProvider(issuer, secret)}
          };
          app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(jwtBearerOptions);
      }
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>and here is my Configuration and ConfigureWebApi:</p>
  
  <pre><code>public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
      {
          var config = new HttpConfiguration();
          ConfigureAuth(app, config); //using oauth
          ConfigureWebApi(config);
          app.UseCors(Microsoft.Owin.Cors.CorsOptions.AllowAll);
          app.UseWebApi(config);
      }
  
  private void ConfigureWebApi(HttpConfiguration config)
      {
          config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(); 
          config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
              "Default",
              "{controller}/{id}",
              new {id = RouteParameter.Optional});
      }
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>So, I tried to implement a custom JwtSecurityTokenHandler (testdumbass class) and just overrided everything I could, calling base operations. From what I can see, the default implementation has NO problem reading the token (all the expected values are there).</p>
  
  <p>So how can I test the validation?
  The following three methods are called (in that order):
  ReadToken
  CanReadToken
  ValidateToken (out validatedToken)
  *ValidateSignature
  *ReadToken
  *CanReadToken
  *ValidateIssuerSecurityKey
  *ValidateLifetime
  *ValidateAudience
  *ValidateIssuer
  *CreateClaimsIdentity
  ValidateToken finishes</p>
  
  <p>Now the out parameter looks fine. SecurityKeys however are 0 and Id is null (any relevance?)
  The inner JwtSecurityToken has a signing key, where the 32 byte array matches what I would expect.
  If I look at non-public members allthe 4 rawXXX field have values (Data, Header and Payload as expected (dunno what to make of rawSignature))
  I am using "<a href="https://localhost" rel="nofollow">https://localhost</a>" as issuer, which can also be read from the validated token.</p>
  
  <p>After all of this, I have overriden OnAuthorizationAsync in my own custom AuthorizeAttribute. Here I call the base implementation (the one in AuthorizeAttribute) and the actionContext always fails with 401.</p>
  
  <p>I must admit I really cannot figure out WHY!</p>