various composers using the material as the basis for their works.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis explores the Faust legend and its musical manifestations since the
19th century. The objective is to provide a thorough background to the legend, before
drawing up an account of compositions inspired by the Faust legend.
Firstly, the origin of the legend is investigated, followed by a brief summary of
the most important literary works on the subject of Faust. This is followed by a
comprehensive outline of the story as told by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and then the
most significant compositions inspired by the legend are discussed. A short section
containing comparisons of the compositions and the conclusions of the study appears at
the end.
The legend tells the story of Faust, a scholar, philosopher and alchemist in search
of divine knowledge, power and pleasure. Faust encounters the devil and makes a pact
with him in which he agrees to surrender his immortal soul, if the devil can satisfy
Faust’s thirst for knowledge and grant him the experience of true happiness.
The Faust legend is a very popular theme among composers and artists. One of
the reasons for the success of the Faust legend is its universal appeal. This has led to
various composers using the material as the basis for their works. Goethe’s version of
the legend has proven to be the most popular source for composers.
To produce a composition that attempts to capture the drama in its entirety,
including its psychological and spiritual elements, is not feasible. Works centred on a
smaller section, scene or character from Goethe’s Faust were often more successful than
the larger operatic compositions.
Like all great universal ideas, the Faust legend lends itself to an abundance of
interpretations. Similarities between works are rare. Each composer who made use of
the Faust legend interpreted it subjectively, which has produced many unique and
varied compositions.