Research on dynamic charging concepts may enable expansion of the range of operations for heavy-duty and long-distance operations for regional buses and long-haul trucking.
Electric vehicles can also reduce emissions in heavy-duty trucks, aviation, and shipping. The IEA reports global sales of electric trucks hit a record in 2019 with over 6,000 units. Research on dynamic charging concepts may enable expansion of the range of operations for heavy-duty and long-distance operations for regional buses and long-haul trucking. Electrification of shipping operations at ports is increasingly common and is gradually mandated by legislation in Europe, China, and some parts of the United States. In aviation, the electrification of airport ground operations offers potential for emission reductions and operational cost savings.