The main themes addressed were energy, governance, health, industrial development, economics and investment, as well as countering Russian aggression in Ukraine.
In 2021, the summit was held in Rome, Italy, and it addressed issues such as climate change, vaccines, taxes, the global economy and development aid. The 2022 summit was held in Bali, Indonesia. The main themes addressed were energy, governance, health, industrial development, economics and investment, as well as countering Russian aggression in Ukraine. The 2023 summit was held in New Delhi, India, with a focus on similar issues as well as an agreement to dramatically expand sustainable energy.