Another crucial keystone species found in the Amazon rainforest is the leafcutter ant.
Another crucial keystone species found in the Amazon rainforest is the leafcutter ant. These ants play a significant role in nutrient cycling by collecting leaves from trees and carrying them back to their underground colonies where they cultivate fungi for food. In this process, leafcutter ants contribute to soil enrichment through decomposition while also shaping forest composition through selective feeding habits.