Quantum cryptography is already seeing some commercial applications.
Quantum technologies, not only quantum computing, are shifting towards enabling real-world uses. Quantum cryptography is already seeing some commercial applications. Research and quantum technology applications are fueled by strategic government investment in the US,19 the EU20 and China.14 Industry initiatives include the Pistoia Alliance21 and IBM's Quantum Summit 2020,22, where, among others, IBM discussed their ambition to build a 1000 bit quantum computer by 2023.23