These gates are the quan­tum ana­logues of con­ven­tion­al log­ic gates.
The cal­cu­la­tion was car­ried out using a super­con­duct­ing quan­tum chip com­pris­ing 127 qubits exe­cut­ing quan­tum cir­cuits 60 lay­ers deep with a total of around 2800 two-qubit gates. These gates are the quan­tum ana­logues of con­ven­tion­al log­ic gates.