In essence, topological quantum computing is a theoretical model that uses quasiparticles called anyons (quasiparticles in two-dimensional space) for encoding and manipulating qubits.
In essence, topological quantum computing is a theoretical model that uses quasiparticles called anyons (quasiparticles in two-dimensional space) for encoding and manipulating qubits. The method is founded on the topological properties of matter, and in the case of anyons, the world lines (the path that an object traces in 4-dimensional spacetime) of these particles form braids. These braids then make up the logic gates which are the building blocks of computers.