In those earlier years, “expert” or production-rule systems found their place in applications like circuit board inspection and credit card fraud detection.
In those earlier years, “expert” or production-rule systems found their place in applications like circuit board inspection and credit card fraud detection. Similarly, machine learning methods, including genetic algorithms, had long been deployed to tackle complex computational problems like scheduling. At the same time, neural networks were used to model and understand human learning and for fundamental industrial control and monitoring.