Lobotomija
<s>{{Interventions infobox|
  Name        = Lobotomija|
  Image       =|
  Caption     = Orbitoklast se koristi za vršenje transorbitalne lobotomije<ref>Acharya, Hernish J. (2004).</s><s>The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy.</s><s>In Whitelaw, W.A. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days.</s><s>Calgary:, pp.</s><s>40.</ref> |
  ICD10       = |
  ICD9        = 01.32 |
  MeshID      = D011612 |
  OPS301      = |
  OtherCodes  = |
  HCPCSlevel2 = 
}}</s>

<s>Lobotomija je procedura kojom se pacijentu na krajnje invazivan način (specijalnim iglama) uklanja prednji deo mozga, koji je zadužen za ponašanje i koji definiše ličnost kod čoveka.</s><s>Lobotomija se mnogo češće primenjivala  ranije, kada nije bilo trenutno poznatih lekova za duševne bolesti.</s><s>Shorter, Edward (1997).</s><s>A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac.</s><s>Wiley:, pp.</s><s>390-391, n. 161.</s><s>Procenjuje se da se čak i danas u nekim delovima sveta sprovode lobotomije, ali su njihova praktikovanja toliko kritikovana da se istinitost prethodnog navoda dovodi u pitanje.</s><s>Lobotomijom su tretirani samo najagresivniji pacijenti, oni koji se ni na koji drugi način nisu mogli kontrolisati.</s>

<s>Izvori</s>

<s>Dodatna literatura</s>

<s>Acharya, Hernish J. (2004).</s><s>The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy.</s><s>In Whitelaw, W.A. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days.</s><s>Calgary:, pp.</s><s>32–41.</s><s>Berrios, G.E. (1997).</s><s>The Origins of Psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz.</s><s>History of Psychiatry.</s><s>8 (1):, pp.</s><s>61–81.</s><s>Braslow, Joel T. (1997). [http://books.google.com/books?id=ozPLJPqQpmgC&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=lobotomy+thorazine&source=web&ots=Y04f7BAc2Q&sig=ixTKjmjs7byrZ3eSdiidfRLMa-8 Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century].</s><s>University of California.</s><s>Brown, Edward M. (2000).</s><s>Why Wagner-Jauregg won the Nobel Prize for discovering malaria therapy for General Paresis of the Insane.</s><s>History of Psychiatry.</s><s>11 (4):, pp.</s><s>371–382
 Doby, T. (1992).</s><s>Cerebral Angiography and Egas Moniz, American Journal of Roentgenology.</s><s>359 (2):, pp.</s><s>364.</s><s>Dully, Howard. (2005).</s><s>'My Lobotomy': Howard Dully's Journey.</s><s>All Things Considered.</s><s>NPR. Retrieved 2009-11-28.</s><s>El-Hai, Jack (2005).</s><s>The Lobotomist.</s><s>Wiley. .</s><s>Fleming, G.W.T.H. (1942).</s><s>Some preliminary remarks on prefrontal leucotomy.</s><s>Journal of Mental Science.</s><s>88 (371):, pp.</s><s>282–284.</s><s>Fleming, G.W.T.H. and Phillips, D.G. (1949).</s><s>Transorbital Leucotomy.</s><s>Journal of Mental Science.</s><s>95 (398):, pp.</s><s>197–202.</s><s>Freeman, Walter and Watts, James W. (1944).</s><s>Psychosurgery: An Evaluation of Two Hundred Cases over Seven Years.</s><s>Journal of Mental Science.</s><s>90 (379):, pp.</s><s>532–537.</s><s>Hoenig, J. (1995).</s><s>Schizophrenia.</s><s>In Berrios, German and Porter, Roy (Eds.), A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders.</s><s>Athlone.</s><s>Jansson, Bengt (1998-10-29).</s><s>"Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize".</s><s>Nobelprize.org.</s><s>Nobel Web AB: Retrieved 2008-03-30
 Kotowicz, Zbigniew (2005).</s><s>Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz - Two Beginnings of Psychosugery.</s><s>Gesnerus.</s><s>62 (1/2):, pp.</s><s>77–101.</s><s>Manjila, S., Rengachary, S., Xavier, A. R., Parker, B. and Guthikonda, M. (2008).</s><s>Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt Neurosurgery Focus.</s><s>25 (1):, pp.</s><s>1–4.
 Meduna, L.J. (1985).</s><s>Autobiography of L.J. Meduna.</s><s>Convulsive Therapy.</s><s>1 (1):, pp.</s><s>43–57.</s><s>Moniz, Egas (1937).</s><s>Prefrontal Leucotomy in the Treatment of Mental Disorders.</s><s>Reproduced in American Psychiatric Association, Sesquicentennial Anniversary 1844–1944.</s><s>American Psychiatric Publishing:, pp.</s><s>237.</s><s>Retrieved 2009-11-28.</s><s>Ogren K., Sandlund, M. (2005).</s><s>Psychosurgery in Sweden 1944–1964.</s><s>Journal of the History of the Neurosciences.</s><s>14(4):353-67 
 
 Prikaz MZ (1951).</s><s>Nevropatologiя i psihiatriя. (20) 1: 17-18.</s><s>Stone, James L. (2001).</s><s>Gottlieb Burckhardt - The Pioneer of Psychosurgery.</s><s>Journal of the History of the Neurosciences.</s><s>10 (1):, pp.</s><s>79–92.</s><s>Shutter Island (2010)</s>

<s>Medicina
Hirurgija
Eksperimentalni medicinski tretmani</s>

