Emfizem skrotuma
<s>Emfizem skrotuma ili pneumoskrotum jedna je od retkih sekundarnih promena, koje sa karakterišu prodorom vazduha u potkožno tkivo skrotuma (mošnica).</s><s>Iako je sam po sebi pneumoskrotum benigna bolest, proces koji je doveo do nakupljanja vazduha u skrotum mora u potpunosti biti razjašnjen, jer je terapija uvek usmerene ka otklanjanju primarnog uzroka.</s>

<s>Etiopatogeneza 
Nastaje kao posle otvorenih povreda u regionu skrotuma, ili u udaljenim regionima (što je dosta retko, npr posle povrede grudnog koša ).</s>

<s>Dijagnoza 
Dijagnoza je relativno jednostavna jer se osim tumefakcije, napetosti i bola, pri palpaciji skrotuma konstatuju krepitacije.</s>

<s>Terapija 
Promena najčešće prolazi bez hirurške terapije.</s><s>U određenim situacima može se ventualno može napravi drenaža iglom za davanje injekcije.</s>

<s>Izvori</s>

<s>Literatura 
 R. Firman, D. Heiselman, T. Lloyd, and P. Mardesich, “Pneumoscrotum,” Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol.</s><s>22, no.</s><s>8, pp.</s><s>1353–1356, 1993.</s><s>H. S. Watson, R. C. Klugo, and K. S. Coffield, “Pneumoscrotum: report of two cases and review of mechanisms of its development,” Urology, vol.</s><s>40, no.</s><s>6, pp.</s><s>517–521, 1992.</s><s>Y.Wakabayashi andW.</s><s>H. Bush Jr., “Pneumoscrotum ather blunt chest trauma,” The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.</s><s>12, no.</s><s>5, pp.</s><s>603–605, 1994.</s><s>E. L. Keyes, “Two cases of pneumo-scrotum following nephrotomy,” The American Journal of Urology and Sexology, vol.</s><s>8, pp.</s><s>68–71, 1912.</s><s>R. Hasel, S. K. Arora, and D. R. Hickey, “Intraoperative complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy,” Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.</s><s>40, no.</s><s>5 I, pp.</s><s>459–464, 1993.</s><s>N. Katkhouda, G. M. R. Campos, E. Mavor, A. Trussler, M. Khalil, and R. Stoppa, “Laparoscopic extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: a safe approach based on the understanding of rectus sheath anatomy,” Surgical Endoscopy, vol.</s><s>13, no.</s><s>12, pp.</s><s>1243–1246, 1999.</s><s>W. Mazraany, H. Kohli, A. Gabriel, G. R. Machado, M. O.Bojalian, and M. E. Reeves, “Massive pneumoscrotum following open gastrostomy,” Contemporary Surgery, vol.</s><s>60, pp.</s><s>219–221, 2004.</s><s>T. W. Hill, L. D. Mills, and C. J. Butts, “Pneumoscrotum aer jejunal perforation: a case report,” Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.</s><s>42, no.</s><s>3, pp.</s><s>279–282, 2009.</s><s>M. I. Rowe, L. W. Copelson, and H. W. Clatworthy, “The patent processus vaginalis and the inguinal hernia,” Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.</s><s>4, no.</s><s>1, pp.</s><s>102–107, 1969.</s><s>R. S. Snell, “The abdomen: part  I—the abdominal wall,” in Clinical Anatomy by Regions, pp.</s><s>147–150, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Pa, USA, 2007.</s><s>C. M. Zylak, J. R. Standen, G. R. Barnes, and C. J. Zylak, “Pneumomediastinum revisited,” Radiographics, vol.</s><s>20, no.</s><s>4, pp.</s><s>1043–1057, 2000.</s><s>M. T. Macklin and C. Macklin, “Malignant interstitial emphysema of the lungs and mediastinum as an important occult complication in many respiratory diseases and other conditions: an interpretation of the clinical literature in the light of laboratory experiment,” Medicine, vol.</s><s>23, pp.</s><s>281–358, 1944.</s>

<s>Spoljašnje veze 
 Priručnik urgentne urologije</s>

<s>Urologija
Hirurgija
Akutni skrotum</s>

