57. 对赔偿采取结构性的全面的方式：会员国对赔偿所采取的办法不仅应能正视历史上个人和群体的劣行，而且还要考虑到植根于奴隶制和殖民主义的种族不平等、歧视和从属的顽固的体制结构。为作出赔偿，需要追究责任、包括改造和恢复那些被奴隶制和殖民主义从根本上扭曲的结构和关系，即维系着当代种族不平等、歧视和从属关系的结构和关系。各国还应对赔偿采取综合办法，根据各自的背景选择采行本报告确定的各种形式。全面的方法需要以兼顾性别、阶级、残疾状况和其他社会阶层的途径对理解和打击种族歧视采取交叉方法。还需要对侵犯社会经济权利以及公民和政治权利行为作出赔偿。
57. Adopt a structural and comprehensive approach to reparations: Member States should adopt an approach to reparations that accounts for not only historical individual and group wrongs, but also the persisting structures of racial inequality, discrimination and subordination that have slavery and colonialism as their root causes. Reparations entail accountability, including the transformation and rehabilitation of those structures and relations fundamentally distorted by slavery and colonialism, and that sustain contemporary racial inequality, discrimination and subordination. States should also adopt a comprehensive approach to reparations, pursuing the range of forms identified in the present report according to the respective context. A comprehensive approach entails an intersectional approach to understanding and fighting racial discrimination by accounting for gender, class, disability status and other social categories. It also entails reparations for violations of socioeconomic rights as well as civil and political rights.