42. “完善法律和政策环境，在非洲南部地区减少艾滋病毒感染风险，并改善重点人群的性和生殖健康状况”方案是由开发署领导实施的一项方案，旨在为安哥拉、马达加斯加、莫桑比克、赞比亚和津巴布韦的青年重点人群改善性健康和生殖健康状况。安哥拉、马达加斯加、赞比亚、津巴布韦以及莫桑比克最终确定并开始启动了由多利益攸关方参与的关于青年重点人群的法律环境评估。在法律环境评估建议的指导下，马达加斯将加采取国家行动保护青年囚犯，赞比亚将在全面性教育中纳入女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和双性人问题，津巴布韦将审查合法年龄法律，安哥拉将更改对变性人和双性人的称呼和性别平等标码。在非洲男性性健康和权利组织以及夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学卫生经济学和艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究部的联合倡导下，青年重点人群问题被纳入到南部非洲发展共同体性和生殖健康记分卡。
42. The UNDP-led “Strengthening Legal and Policy Environments for Reducing HIV Risk and Improving SRH for Young Key Populations in Southern Africa” is a regional programme seeking to improve sexual and reproductive health outcomes for young key populations in Angola, Madagascar, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Multi-stakeholder and participatory legal environment assessments (LEAs) on young key populations were finalized in Angola, Madagascar, Zambia and Zimbabwe, and Mozambique is initiating its LEA. The LEA recommendations are informing national action on the protection of young prison inmates in Madagascar, integration of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) issues in CSE in Zambia, review age-of-consent laws in Zimbabwe, and a change of name and gender marker for transgender and intersex people in Angola. Because of joint advocacy by the African Men for Sexual Health and Rights and the Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, young key population issues were integrated into the Southern Africa Development Community SRH score card.