5. 又吁请各国确保向参与或企图实施此类犯罪活动者组成的整个链条追究责任并将他们绳之以法，以打击有罪不罚现象，同时考虑到通过信息和通信技术在网上对儿童性剥削和性虐待现象涉及多个法律辖区和跨国界的性质；
5. Also calls upon States to ensure that the whole chain of those involved or attempting to commit such criminal activities are held accountable and brought to justice in order to fight impunity, taking into account the multi-jurisdictional and transnational nature of child sexual exploitation and abuse online through information and communications technologies;