3. 一致认为 现在已经确认了与犯罪和受害有关联的起因和危险因素 许多国家制订了有效的预防犯罪方案和政策 在一系列经深入评估的项目中 已见到可喜的成果 但当代的多种趋势令人们感到忧虑 例如贫富差距 社会对青年人的排斥 两性差距 城市扩张以及枪支流入民间 街头暴力和盲目的 无理性的随意的暴力行动对社会构成巨大威胁 日益引起人们的关注 青年人既作为肇事者又作为受害者卷入犯罪活动也在许多社会引起关注 近年来犯罪激增的国家其城市的不安全程度也加剧了 即使在犯罪率下降的国家 特别是其城市地区不安全感和对犯罪的恐惧也越来越严重 社会面临的一个挑战是如何制订可持续的犯罪对策
3. It was agreed that knowledge about the causes and risk factors associated with crime and victimization was now well developed. Many countries had established effective crime prevention programmes and policies, and promising results had been obtained in a number of projects that had been thoroughly evaluated. Many contemporary trends, however, gave rise to concern, such as the widening gap between rich and poor, exclusion of youth, the gender gap, urban expansion and the availability of firearms. Street violence and gratuitous, senseless and random violence were growing concerns that posed significant threats to society. The involvement of youth in criminal activity, both as perpetrators and as victims, was also a concern in many communities. In countries in which crime had increased significantly in recent years, the level of urban insecurity had also grown. Even where crime had diminished, insecurity and fear of crime had tended to increase, especially in urban areas. One challenge to societies was to develop sustainable responses to crime.