12. 边缘化儿童陷入受排斥、侮辱和暴力的恶性循环，他们也开始感觉自己是肇事者，社区成员害怕他们，有时当局也判他们有罪。6 根据儿童基金会 2017年在利比亚进行的移民妇女和儿童调查，接受调查的移民儿童中有四分之三表示，他们遭受过成年人的暴力、骚扰或侵犯。74 资料来源：负责暴力侵害儿童问题的秘书长特别代表办公室提供给咨询委员会的资料，2017年 2 月 24 日。5 该宣言指出(A/RES/71/1, 第 6 段)，尽管难民和移民的待遇受各自法律框架的管辖，但他们享有相同的普遍人权和基本自由。他们面临许多共同的挑战，也有类似的脆弱性，包括大规模人群流动的情况下。6 资料来源：负责暴力侵害儿童问题的秘书长特别代表办公室提供给咨询委员会的资料，2017年 2 月 24 日。7 儿童基金会，“利比亚移民：了解过境妇女和儿童的经历”(简报草稿)(纽约，2017 年 2 月)，第 4 页。
12. Marginalized children are locked into a vicious cycle of exclusion, stigmatization and violence, since they start to be perceived as perpetrators themselves, feared by members of their communities and at times criminalized by the authorities.6 In a survey conducted by UNICEF in 2017 about migrant women and children in Libya, three quarters 4 Source: information provided by the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children to the Advisory Committee, 24 February 2017. 5 The Declaration states (A/RES/71/1, para. 6) that, though their treatment is governed by separate legal frameworks, refugees and migrants have the same universal human rights and fundamental freedoms. They also face many common challenges and have similar vulnerabilities, including in the context of large movements. 6 Source: information provided by the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children to the Advisory Committee, 24 February 2017. migrant children interviewed said they had experienced violence, harassment or aggression at the hands of adults.7