35. 提出这项规定的原因是，要使权利具有切实的意义，就必须规定有效的补救办法，102 而赔偿是充分补救的核心要素。联合国人权系统成员还指出，为确保诉诸司法103并针对可能的侵权行为提供保护104以及为确保侵权行为停止而且不再发生、105 制止有罪不罚，106 必须提供有效的补救措施、赔偿和纠正措施。欧洲、美洲和非洲的人权制度与联合国人权制度相似，都力图确保对侵犯人权和相关的不法行为作出补救。107
35. That requirement arises because, for rights to have meaning, effective remedies must be available to redress violations, 102 and reparations form a central element of full remediation. Members of the United Nations human rights system also note that effective remedies, reparations and redress are necessary for ensuring rights to access justice103 and to protection against possible violations, 104 as well as for ensuring the cessation and non-recurrence of violations105 and for combating impunity.106 Similar to the United Nations human rights system, the European, inter-American and African human rights systems seek to ensure remedies for violations of human rights and associated wrongful acts.107