14. 毒品和犯罪问题办公室强调了将人权纳入国家反腐败战略的一些挑战。其中一项挑战是，《联合国反腐败公约》不是一项人权条约。因此，缔约国侧重于执行《公约》，但并不总能看到腐败会如何影响它们在人权方面的义务。不过，有一个国家确实认为将反腐败和人权工作分开处理是一项挑战，并指出需要进一步努力提高对两者之间联系的认识。另一个国家报告称，由于缺乏具体工具来评估合法和非法经济与侵犯人权行为之间的联系，也没有具体工具将两者联系起来，2 见 www.transparency.org/glossary/term/corruption。3 毒品和犯罪问题办公室，《联合国反腐败公约：国家反腐败战略――制定和实施实用指南》(2015 年，纽约)，第 55 页。4 同上。因此无法确定腐败与人权之间的联系。毒品和犯罪问题办公室强调，将人权视角纳入反腐败战略的主要挑战仍然是沟通。因此，必须要让缔约国认识到具体的人权考虑因素可以在多大程度上辅助反腐败措施。
14. UNODC has highlighted some challenges for integrating human rights into national anti-corruption strategies. One challenge was that the United Nations Convention against Corruption was not a human rights treaty. States parties therefore focused on implementing the Convention but did not always see how their human rights obligations might be affected by corruption. One State did, however, identify the separate treatment of anti-corruption and human rights as a challenge and noted that further efforts were required to raise awareness on the interlinkages between the two. Another State reported that the lack of 2 See www.transparency.org/glossary/term/corruption. 3 UNODC, The United Nations Convention against Corruption: National Anti-Corruption Strategies – A Practical Guide for Development and Implementation (New York, 2015), p. 55. 4 Ibid. specific tools to assess and link licit and illicit economies to human rights violations prevented the identification of linkages between corruption and human rights. UNODC highlighted that the main challenge to integrating a human rights perspective into anti-corruption strategies remained that of communication. It was therefore important to sensitize States parties on the extent to which specific human rights considerations may complement anti-corruption measures.