22. 此外，在实践中，武装冲突期间的域外拘禁往往缺乏防止任意剥夺自由的程序保障。这包括：未能向被拘留者及其家人适当地说明拘禁原因或预期的拘留期限；没有独立和公正的机制来质疑拘禁的理由，并在拘禁不合理或不再合理时确保释放；未能用被拘留者能懂的语言向他们解释诉讼程序。72
22. In addition, in practice, procedural safeguards against the arbitrary deprivation of liberty are often lacking in extraterritorial internment during armed conflict. These include the failure to properly notify internees and their families of the reasons for internment or of its expected duration; the absence of independent and impartial mechanisms for challenging the grounds for internment and securing release when internment is not, or is no longer, justified; and the failure to explain proceedings to detainees in a language they understand.72