14. 敦促各国加紧努力，保护和促进思想、良心和宗教或信仰自由，并为此：(a) 确保本国宪法和立法制度无区别、充分和有效地保障所有人的思想、良心及宗教或信仰自由，除其他外，在出现思想、良心及宗教或信仰自由权利或自由选择和信奉宗教或信仰权利受到侵犯的情况时，提供诉诸司法的机会，包括为此协助提供法律援助和有效的补救，同时对宗教少数群体成员给予特别关注；(b) 执行已接受的与促进和保护宗教或信仰自由有关的所有普遍定期审议建议；(c) 确保各自境内和管辖范围内无人因宗教或信仰而被剥夺生命权、人身自由及人身安全权利，适当保护有可能因其宗教或信仰而遭受暴力攻击的人，确保无人因此遭受酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚，或被任意逮捕或拘留，并且将所有侵犯这些权利的行为人绳之以法；(d) 制止侵犯妇女和女童人权行为，并特别重视采取适当措施修正或废除歧视她们的现有法律、条例、习俗和做法，包括事关她们行使思想、良心和宗教或信仰自由权利的歧视性法律、条例、习俗和做法，推动采取切实可行的办法来确保性别平等；(e) 确保现行法律在执行中不带歧视，不导致基于宗教或信仰的歧视，无人因为宗教或信仰而在获取教育、医疗保健、就业、人道主义援助或社会福利等方面受到歧视，并确保人人有权而且有机会在基本平等条件下获得本国的公共服务，不受任何基于宗教或信仰的歧视；(f) 酌情审查现行登记做法，以确保这种做法不限制所有人单独或集体、公开或非公开地表明宗教或信仰的权利；(g) 确保不因个人宗教或信仰而扣留官方证件，并确保人人有权拒绝违背本
14. Urges States to step up their efforts to protect and promote freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, and to that end: (a) To ensure that their constitutional and legislative systems provide adequate and effective guarantees of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief to all without distinction by, inter alia, providing access to justice, including by facilitating legal assistance and effective remedies in cases where the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief or the right to freely choose and practise one’s religion or belief is violated, paying particular attention to persons belonging to religious minorities; (b) To implement all accepted universal periodic review recommendations related to the promotion and protection of freedom of religion or belief; (c) To ensure that no one within their territory and subject to their jurisdiction is deprived of the right to life, liberty and security of person because of religion or belief, to provide adequate protection to persons at risk of violent attack on the grounds of their religion or belief, to ensure that no one is subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment or arbitrary arrest or detention on that account and to bring to justice all perpetrators of violations of these rights; (d) To end violations of the human rights of women and girls and to devote particular attention to appropriate measures modifying or abolishing existing laws, regulations, customs and practices that discriminate against them, including in the exercise of their right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, and to foster practical ways to ensure gender equality; (e) To ensure that existing legislation is not implemented in a discriminatory manner or does not result in discrimination based on religion or belief, that no one is discriminated against on the basis of his or her religion or belief when accessing, inter alia, education, medical care, employment, humanitarian assistance or social benefits, and that everyone has the right and the opportunity to have access, on general terms of equality, to public services in their country, without any discrimination based on religion or belief; (f) To review, whenever relevant, existing registration practices in order to ensure that such practices do not limit the right of all persons to manifest their religion or belief, either alone or in community with others and in public or private; (g) To ensure that no official documents are withheld from the individual on