 根据《新裁武条约》进行的核查增强了世界上两个最大核大国之间的稳定和可预测性。该《条约》有力和全面的核查条款使双方相互信任它们正在履行本身的义务。在美国和俄罗斯之间分享的关于每一方各自核力量的准确和及时的信息减少了产生误解和错觉的风险。该《条约》的核查制度包括以下方面：
• Verification under the New START Treaty increases stability and predictability between the world’s largest nuclear powers. The Treaty’s robust and extensive verification provisions provide mutual confidence that both sides are living up to their obligations. The accurate and timely information shared between the United States and Russia on each side’s respective nuclear forces diminishes the risks of misunderstanding and misperception. The Treaty’s verification regime includes the following: