48. 缔约国应采取措施审查其法律，以便承认出于良心拒服兵役的权利，而不歧视作为拒服兵役理由的信仰(基于良心的宗教或非宗教信仰)的性质，并确保替代役与兵役相比在性质或期限上不具有惩罚性或歧视性。
48. The State party should take measures to review its legislation with a view to recognizing the right to conscientious objection to military service without discrimination as to the nature of the beliefs (religious or non-religious beliefs grounded in conscience) justifying the objection, and to ensuring that alternative service is not punitive or discriminatory in nature or duration by comparison with military service.