4. 然而，同样清楚的是，与任何涉及集体和个人暴力产生的复杂问题一样，诊断可能比治疗更简单。防止和打击暴力极端主义作为一个主题、一种话语和一套政策或干预措施，不会出现在真空中。在 2001 年 9.11 事件后经过近 20 年的反恐监管，防止和打击暴力极端主义已进入了一个定义明确的全球反恐架构，自那时以来，该架构已得到建立和巩固。全球颁布反恐准则，防止和打击暴力极端主义是其中的一部分，这些准则应该准确地理解为：一种全球性和国际化的现象。5 防
4. It is also clear however that, as with any complex matter that engages the production of collective and individual violence, the diagnosis may be simpler than the cure. Preventing and countering violent extremism as a motif, a discourse and a set of policies and interventions does not emerge in a neutral universe. It arrives after almost two decades of post-11 September 2001 counter-terrorism regulation, into a well-defined global counter-terrorism architecture that has entrenched and consolidated since then. The global promulgation of counter-terrorism norms, of which the prevention and countering of violent extremism is a part, should be understood as precisely that: a global and internationalized 1 A/HRC/31/65.