14. 会议还强调 非洲国家必须改善现有的各种财政手段 以便吸引和留住本国储蓄 因为许多现有办法往往为了长期发展资金而排除储蓄 因此会议建议建立必要的体制和法律基础设施 以便将投放在保险基金和养恤基金的储蓄用来资助长期发展项目 在这方面 会议强调应当适当审议资本市场在调动本国和外国资金方面的作用 非洲的资本市场往往很小 而且大多数资本不足 除了建立必要的法律和体制环境以促进资本市场的发展外 还建议非洲国家应该加强努力建立区域股票交易所
14. The need for African countries to improve the available range of financial instruments for attracting and retaining domestic savings was also emphasized since many of the current instruments tend to exclude savings options for long-term development finance. It was therefore suggested that the necessary institutional and legal infrastructure be established in order to tap savings from insurance and pension funds and channel them into the financing of long-term development projects. It was emphasized that due consideration should be given to the role of capital markets in mobilizing both domestic and external finance. Capital markets in Africa tend to be small and largely under-capitalized. In addition to establishing the requisite legal and institutional environment for the development of capital markets, it was suggested that African countries enhance their efforts to establish regional stock exchanges.