11. 移民和难民，包括严重移民偷运6 和人口贩运的受害者，在上岸后继续遭到利比亚打击非法移民局的任意和无限期拘留。虽然利比亚的正式拘留政策依然存在，但移民组织报告称，在 2019 年 9 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间，约 29%在利比亚上岸的难民和移民已被释放、在上岸地点逃脱、或被卖给人口贩运者。难民署称，从 2019 年 9 月 1 日至 2020 年 2 月 29 日，大约 36.5%海上拦截并上岸的难民和移民被转移到城市社区或被带到非拘留地点。但是，据移民组织报告，使用所谓“调查设施”的情况有所增加，在本报告所述期间，约 41%的获救人员被临时安置在这种设施。人道主义行为体进入这些设施受到很大限制。
11. Migrants and refugees, including victims of aggravated migrant smuggling6 and trafficking in persons, continued to be subjected to arbitrary and indefinite detention upon disembarkation by the Libyan Directorate for Combating Illegal Migration. While the formal policy of detention remains in place in Libya, IOM reported that, in the period from 1 September to 31 December 2019, about 29 per cent of the refugees and migrants disembarked in Libya were released or escaped from their disembarkation points or were sold to human traffickers. According to UNHCR, from 1 September 2019 to 29 February 2020, about 36.5 per cent of refugees and migrants intercepted at sea and disembarked were transferred to an urban community or taken to locations other than detention centres. However, as reported by IOM, there was an increase in the use of the so-called “investigation units”, in which about 41 per cent of persons rescued during the reporting period were transferred and temporarily housed. Humanitarian actors have had limited access to such facilities.