46. 各国必须始终遵守不推回原则，包括对其拘留的所有人实行不推回原则。因此，它们应：(a) 在移送之前进行个性化的风险评估，并停止将被拘留者移送至可能使其面临酷刑、残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚或其他不可弥补的伤害的实际风险的当局，或可能将其送进此类风险境地的当局；(b) 确保被拘留者切实有可能向主管行政和司法当局驱回决定提出异议；(c) 按照禁止酷刑委员会的建议，仅相信不系统地使被拘留者遭受酷刑、虐待或其他侵犯人权行为的国家提供的外交保证，并在彻底审查每个案件的案情实质之后，确保相关保证能有效解决实际伤害风险；(d) 建立和实施获得这种保证的明确程序，并设置适当的司法审查机制和有效的返回后监测安排。
46. States must comply with the principle of non-refoulement at all times and with respect to all persons they detain. Accordingly, they should: (a) Conduct individualized risk assessments prior to transfers and desist from transfers to an authority in whose hands the detainee would face a real risk of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment or other irreparable harm, or who may in turn transfer them into a situation of such risk; (b) Ensure that detainees have the possibility to effectively challenge decisions of refoulement before competent administrative and judicial authorities; (c) As recommended by the Committee against Torture, rely only on diplomatic assurances provided by States that do not systematically subject detainees to torture, ill-treatment or other violations of human rights, and, after a thorough examination of the merits of each individual case, ensure that relevant assurances are effective in addressing the real risks of harm; (d) Establish and implement clear procedures for obtaining such assurances, withadequate judicial mechanisms for review and effective post-return monitoring arrangements.