39. 会议强调指出 最不发达国家及其发展伙伴必须采取行动克服各种结构问题和其他供应方面的限制因素 特别是薄弱的部门间联系 低技术能力 很.极差的经济基础设施 开发很不足的人力资源 薄弱的体制结构 产品和出口不够多样化 很小的工业基础 容易遭受自然灾害和其他环境限制因素 特别是在农业方面 生产能力的提高也有赖于外国直接投资和其他资本流量的数额 包括发展筹资以及健全的宏观经济政策框架 这些问题跨越各个部门 下列部门已查明是有可能提高生产能力和克服供应方面限制因素的潜在领域 农业 制造业和工业 采矿 服务能源和水供应
39. The need was underscored for action on the part of least developed countries and their development partners to overcome the various structural and other supply-side constraints, especially weak intersectoral linkages, low technological capacity and capability, poor economic infrastructure, poorly developed human resources, weak institutional structures, low diversification of production and exports, a narrow industrial base, vulnerability to natural disasters and other environmental constraints, especially in agriculture. Improved productive capacities would also be dependent on levels of FDI and other flows, including development financing and a sound macroeconomic policy framework. These problems cut across sectors. The following sectors were identified as potential areas for improving productive capacities and for overcoming supply-side constraints: agriculture, manufacturing and industry, mining, services, energy and water supplies.