34. 20 世纪 40 年代国际人权体制的形成与第二次世界大战后国际赔偿概念的转变两者之间存在着协同作用。国际人权制度运作的基本前提是，违反国际人权法的行为使违法者承担对于这些侵权行为作出充分、有效赔偿的义务。101侵犯人权行为(包括种族歧视行为)的受害者对此则相应地拥有获得充分赔偿的权利。《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》第 6 条对此有明确规定：缔约国应保证在其管辖范围内，人人均能经由国内主管法庭及其他国家机关对违反本公约侵害其人权及基本自由的任何种族歧视行为，获得有效保护与救济，并有权就因此种歧视而遭受的任何损失向此等法庭请求公允充分的赔偿或补偿。
34. The emergence of international human rights systems in the 1940s and the post-Second World War conceptual shift in international reparations are synergistic. The international human rights system operates on the fundamental premise that violations of international human rights law incur an obligation on violators to provide adequate and effective reparations to victims of those violations.101 Victims of human rights violations, including racially discriminatory violations, hold a corresponding right to full reparations. Article 6 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is clear in that regard: States Parties shall assure to everyone within their jurisdiction effective protection and remedies, through the competent national tribunals and other State institutions, against any acts of racial discrimination which violate his human rights and fundamental freedoms contrary to this Convention, as well as the right to seek from such tribunals just and adequate reparation or satisfaction for any damage suffered as a result of such discrimination.