39. 秘书长在《防止暴力极端主义行动计划》中肯定了性别平等在打击恐怖主义方面的重要性，特别是因为，性别平等指数较高的社会受暴力极端主义的影响较小并非偶然。84 处理性别与暴力极端主义两者关系的一个综合交叉方法包括重点关注尊重妇女人权及其缺失、结构性不平等、武装冲突的性别驱动因素，以及暴力霸权式男子主义与暴力极端主义的产生之间的关系。85
39. In his Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism, the Secretary-General affirmed the importance of gender equality in addressing terrorism, not least because it was no coincidence that societies for which gender equality indicators were higher were less vulnerable to violent extremism.84 A holistic and intersectional approach to addressing the relationship between gender and violent extremism would include a focus on respect for women’s human rights, and the absence thereof, structural inequality, the gendered drivers 81 Norwegian Refugee Council, “Countering violent extremism”. 82 Referring to programming, targeted at women, aimed at the prevention and countering of violent extremism as “for the empowerment of women” is mendacious and ethically suspect. 83 A/74/335. 84 A/70/674, para. 53. of armed conflict and the relationship between violent and hegemonic masculinitiesand the production of violent extremism.85