8. 查明了有关让社区参与预防犯罪活动的若干核心问题 强调对犯罪 受害和不安全这些关键问题没有简单或短期见效的解决办法 这些错综复杂的问题是具有多种原因的复杂现实 然而 有很多可行的预防犯罪战略和行之有效的方案可以根据讲习班中人们交流的一些良好做法 制定综合 全面和可持续的应对策略 查明成功预防示范做法的关键要素可有助于确保这些成功做法的传播 推广及其可持续性 一致认为 此种示范做法可能需要根据有关国家和社区的具体需要以及考虑到各自的社会文化条件加以改革 还需要制定更多知情的做法 监测和评估不断提出的倡议 包括其成本效益和推广研究
8. A number of core issues for the involvement of the community in crime prevention were identified. It was emphasized that there were no simple or short-term solutions to the nexus of crime, victimization and insecurity, which were complex realities with multiple causes. There were, however, numerous promising crime prevention strategies and programmes that had been effective. Integrated, comprehensive and sustainable responses could be formulated on the basis of examples of good practice, such as those shared by the participants in the Workshop. Identifying key elements of successful prevention models would help to ensure their transferability and sustainability. It was agreed that such models would need to be adapted to the specific needs of interested countries and communities, bearing in mind their respective social conditions and cultural norms. There was also a need to develop more knowledge-based approaches by monitoring and evaluating ongoing initiatives, and their cost-effectiveness, and replication studies.