1. 在《不扩散核武器条约》的序言部分第一段中，《条约》缔约国“考虑到一场核战争将使全人类遭受浩劫，因而需要竭尽全力避免发生这种战争的危险并采取措施以保障各国人民的安全”。当缔约国在 1995 年同意无限期延长《条约》时，关于核不扩散与核裁军的原则和目标的决定再次肯定了《条约》的序言和条款。2000 年商定的强化审议进程的 13 个实际步骤包含就第六条的执行情况提交定期报告的规定。不扩散核武器条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会表示“深为关切核武器的任何使用造成的灾难性人道主义后果，并重申所有国家在任何时候都必须遵守适用的国际法，包括国际人道主义法”。
1. In the preamble to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the States parties to the Treaty, in its first paragraph, consider “the devastation that would be visited upon all mankind by a nuclear war and the consequent need to make every effort to avert the danger of such a war and to take measures to safeguard the security of peoples”. When the States parties agreed in 1995 to the indefinite extension of the Treaty, the decision on principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament included a reaffirmation of the preamble and provisions of the Treaty. The strengthened review process agreed to in 2000 included, in the 13 practical steps, the provision of regular reports in respect of the implementation of article V1. The 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons expressed “its deep concern at the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and reaffirms the need for all States at all times to comply with applicable international law, including international humanitarian law”.