39. 儿童基金会预计，根据 COVAX 倡议，2021 年将向低收入国家提供近 20 亿剂 COVID-19 疫苗。120 全球南方国家为每一剂疫苗支付的费用不超过 3 美元，而且承诺是它们将获得 10 亿支配套注射器和针头，因此预计这些国家将首先为保健工作者接种疫苗，然后为其他弱势群体，如老年人和患有基础疾病的人接种疫苗。121 难民署确认非洲开发银行为萨赫勒中部地区的被迫流离失所问题应对113 见 www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax。114 见 www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covax-explained。115 同上。116 Jayati Ghosh, “Is this a vaccine apartheid?”, Daily Monitor, 19 November 2020. 可 查 阅www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/is-this-a-vaccine-apartheid--3202524。117 见 www.who.int/news/item/13-03-2020-who-un-foundation-and-partners-launch-first-of-its-kind-covid-19-solidarity-response-fund。118 见 www.healtheuropa.eu/patients-donate-to-who-covid-19-solidarity-response-fund/103549/。119 见 www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-s-covid-19-solidarity-response-fund-receives-financial-support-from-the-china-population-welfare-fund。120 Lin Taylor, “Africa: UNICEF says to ship 2 billion COVID-19 vaccines to poor nations in 2021”,Thompson Reuters Foundation, 23 November 2020. 可查阅 https://allafrica.com/stories/202011240038.html。121 John Muchangi, “How Covid-19 vaccines will reach Kenya”, The Star, 24 November 2020. 可查阅www.the-star.co.ke/news/2020-11-23-how-covid-19-vaccines-will-reach-kenya/。工作捐助了 2000 多万美元，美洲开发银行和世界银行也联合捐助了 20 亿美元，支持委内瑞拉难民及其收容社区应对疫情，世界银行以赠款而不是贷款的形式通过国际开发协会难民窗口向难民收容国提供了 10 亿美元，供其申请使用。122 在
39. UNICEF projects the delivery of nearly 2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines in 2021 to low-income countries under the COVAX initiative.120 With each dose costing States in the global South no more than $3, and with the promise of their receiving 1 billion accompanying syringes and needles, those States will each be expected to first vaccinate health-care workers, then other vulnerable groups such as older persons and those living with underlying medical conditions.121 UNHCR has recognized the contribution of the African Development Bank of over $20 million towards the forced displacement response in the Central Sahel, as 112 Ibid. 113 See www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax. 114 See www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covax-explained. 115 Ibid. 116 Jayati Ghosh, “Is this a vaccine apartheid?”, Daily Monitor, 19 November 2020. Available from www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/is-this-a-vaccine-apartheid--3202524. 117 See www.who.int/news/item/13-03-2020-who-un-foundation-and-partners-launch-first-of-its-kind-covid-19-solidarity-response-fund. 118 See www.healtheuropa.eu/patients-donate-to-who-covid-19-solidarity-response-fund/103549/. 119 See www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-s-covid-19-solidarity-response-fund-receives-financial-support-from-the-china-population-welfare-fund. 120 Lin Taylor, “Africa: UNICEF says to ship 2 billion COVID-19 vaccines to poor nations in 2021”, Thompson Reuters Foundation, 23 November 2020. Available from https://allafrica.com/stories/202011240038.html. 121 John Muchangi, “How Covid-19 vaccines will reach Kenya”, The Star, 24 November 2020. Available from www.the-star.co.ke/news/2020-11-23-how-covid-19-vaccines-will-reach-kenya/. well as the joint contribution of the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank of $2 billion in support of Venezuelan refugees and their host communities, in response to