11. 注意到调查委员会的调查结果，即这类性暴力行为多为叙利亚当局及附属民兵和所谓的“伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国”(达伊沙)所为，是针对平民的普遍、系统攻击的一部分，构成危害人类罪，2012 年 2 月以后，这类行为包括强奸及其他形式的性暴力等战争罪，包括酷刑和损害个人尊严；
11. Notes the Commission’s findings that such acts of sexual violence were committed most commonly by Syrian authorities and associated militia, as well as by the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Daesh), that they form part of a widespread and systematic attack directed against a civilian population, amounting to crimes against humanity, and that after February 2012, these acts constitute the war crimes of rape and other forms of sexual violence, including torture and outrages upon personal dignity;