4. 讨论强调必须对过去的活动采取司法行动 包括在经济上追回贪污腐败的收益 适当地侦查 起诉和实施有效的刑事和(或)非刑事制裁
4. The discussion highlighted the need for justice to be applied to past activities, including financial recovery of the proceeds of corruption, proper investigation, prosecution and the application of effective criminal and/or non-criminal sanctions.