2 资料来源：国家统计局。2011 年普查，最终数字。3 资料来源：世界银行，乌拉圭中央银行，国家统计局。4 GE.16-22968 (EXT)7. 上世纪九十年代的特点，就是在主要国际金融机构的建议下，整个拉丁美洲在各个不同领域实施了结构调整方案。此外，在区域层面，乌拉圭东岸共和国、阿根廷共和国、巴西联邦共和国和巴拉圭共和国于 1991 年签署了《亚松森条约》，据此建立了南方共同市场(南共市)。
7. The 1990s were characterized by structural adjustment programmes, which were applied throughout Latin America to varying degrees, based on recommendations from the major international financial institutions. At the regional level, the Treaty of Asunción establishing the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) was signed in 1991 between Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.