7. 这些早期举措与当今防止和打击暴力极端主义政策之间的联系体现在以下领域：《联合国全球反恐战略》在各国之间的演变；安全理事会第 2178(2014)号决议的推动作用；秘书长提出的《防止暴力极端主义行动计划》；在过去十年中，制定了国家一级的预防战略，主要侧重于遏制与某些伊斯兰武装团体有关的恐怖主义行为。由于防止和打击暴力极端主义的工作是在 2001 年 9 月 11 日之后发展起来的，人们认识到，需要密切关注有助于暴力极端主义猖獗的环境，并认识到，仅采取安全和军事反恐措施似乎是不够的，而且适得其反。11
7. The link between those early ventures and present-day preventing and countering violent extremism policies is found in the following areas: the evolution of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy among States; the impetus of the Security Council by its resolution 2178 (2014); the articulation of the Secretary-General’s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism; and the development, over the past decade, of prevention strategies at the national level that are primarily focused on the containment of terrorism associated with certain Islamic armed groups. As the prevention and countering of violent extremism evolved after 11 September 2001, it was recognized that the enabling environments in which violent extremism flourished required close attention and that exclusively security and military counter-terrorism measures11 appeared to be failing and were counter-productive.