45. 基本人权已经得到宪法保障，宪法中涵盖了公民权利和政治权利(第 7 至 40条)以及经济、社会和文化权利(第 40 至 71 条)。然而，《共和国宪法》第 72 条承认，受宪法保障的权利并不限于前面列举的内容，不得将人类固有的以及共和政体所产生的其它权利排除在外。
45. Fundamental human rights are protected by the Constitution, which provides for civil and political rights (arts. 7-40) and economic, social and cultural rights (arts. 40-71). Article 72 recognizes that the list is not exhaustive, since the other rights that are inherent in the human person or that derive from the republican form of government cannot be excluded from State protection.