19. 国际移民组织(移民组织)估计，尼日利亚东北部的冲突造成 220 万人在国内流离失所，其中 150 万是儿童。近 40 万尼日利亚难民和境内流离失所者流落到邻国乍得、喀麦隆北部和尼日尔的迪法地区。在津巴布韦，近年来儿童移民人数急剧增加，报道的主要原因有：照料者对儿童性虐待；同伴的压力；监护人死亡(主要是艾滋病毒和艾滋病并发症)；传统家庭结构崩溃；公共预算不重视儿童权利；教育水平不断下降；辍学率高和贫困。148 资料来源：危地马拉人权监察员办公室人权研究部。9 儿童基金会，“背井离乡”，第 6 页。10 资料来源：尼加拉瓜――国际 SOS 儿童村.11 资料来源：萨尔瓦多返回者照料中心。12 资料来源：洪都拉斯国家人权事务专员办公室。13 资料来源：无证移民问题国际合作平台。14 津巴布韦地球社提供的资料。
19. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimates that 2.2 million people, of whom 1.5 million are children, have been displaced internally as a result of the conflict in north-eastern Nigeria, with nearly 400,000 Nigerian refugees and internally displaced people in neighbouring Chad, northern Cameroon and the Diffa region of the Niger. In Zimbabwe, which has seen a great increase in child migration flows in recent years, the main reported reasons for migration are: sexual abuse of children by caregivers, 7 UNICEF, “Migrants in Libya: insights into the experience of women and children in transit” (draft briefing paper) (New York, February 2017), p. 4. 8 Source: Directorate of Human Rights Research, Office of the Human Rights Advocate, Guatemala. 9 UNICEF, Uprooted, p. 6. 10 Source: Nicaragua — SOS Children’s Villages International. 11 Source: returnees’ care centre, El Salvador. 12 Source: Office of the National Commissioner for Human Rights, Honduras. 13 Source: Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants. peer pressure, death of the caregiver (mostly from HIV- and AIDS-related complications), breakdown of traditional family structures, public budgets that do not prioritize child rights, deteriorating education standards, high dropout rates from school and poverty.14