(c) 针对妇女的政治暴力行为增加、缺少将政治暴力列为主要犯罪类型的统一的规范框架以及对犯罪人起诉率低，可能阻碍妇女参加各级特别是市政一级竞选。
(c) Increased political violence against women, the lack of a harmonized normative framework categorizing political violence as a crime and the low levels of prosecution of perpetrators, which may deter women from standing for election at all levels, but especially at the municipal level.