31.181 采取一切必要措施，防止迫害和有针对性的镇压行为，包括基于政治派别的迫害和镇压，并确保人权维护者得到保护，不因任何理由而受到歧视(巴哈马)；
31.181 Take all necessary measures to prevent acts of persecution and targeted repression, including based on political affiliation, and ensure that human rights defenders are protected without discrimination on any grounds (Bahamas);