面，在 2021 年强劲反弹后，2022 年全球贸易增长预计明显放缓。5 此外，乌克兰冲突直接扰乱了原油、天然气、谷物、化肥和金属的出口，推高了能源、食品和商品价格。粮食安全关切也促使各国实施出口限制，农产品和重要农业投入的供应进一步受到限制。
In addition, the conflict in Ukraine has directly disrupted exports of crude oil, natural gas, grains, fertilizer and metals, pushing up energy, food and commodity prices. Food security concerns have prompted countries to impose export restrictions, further constraining the supply of agricultural products and critical agricultural inputs.