46. 联合国在推进防止和打击暴力极端主义议程方面发挥了重要作用。在国家一级，包括开发署、教科文组织、联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室(毒品和犯罪问题办公室)以及联合国促进性别平等和增强妇女权能署(妇女署)在内的多个联合国实体，为制定、执行和实施旨在防止和打击暴力极端主义的方案提供直接支持和专门知识。除了通过决议和《防止暴力极端主义行动计划》倡导这一概念外，联合国还协助会员国制定国家行动计划，并设立了防止和打击助长恐怖主义的暴力极端主义工作组。目前，有 18 个联合国实体在实施 400 多个旨在防止和打击暴力极端主义的项目，惠及世界所有区域的 90 多个会员国，涉及《行动计划》建议的所有七个优先领域。作为《联合国全球反恐协调契约》的签署方，特别报告员参与了一系列涉及防止和打击暴力极端主义的问题，同时也是上述工作组的成员。但是，特别报告员指出，没有为任务负责人参与这项工作单独提供资源或行政能力，充分参与人权监督的能力面临严重的资源限制。
46. The United Nations has played a significant role in taking forward the agenda for preventing and countering violent extremism. At the national level, a number of United Nations entities, including UNDP, UNESCO, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), provide direct support and expertise to the creation, implementation and operation of programming aimed at preventing and countering violent extremism. In addition to embracing the concept through resolutions and the Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism, the United Nations has assisted Member States in developing national plans of action and has set up a Working Group on Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism Conducive to Terrorism. There are currently over 400 projects aimed at preventing and countering violent extremism implemented by 18 United Nations entities, benefiting more than 90 Member States in all regions of the world and addressing all seven priority areas recommended in the Plan of Action. As a signatory to the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Coordination Compact, the Special Rapporteur is engaged on a 90 Anne Charbord and Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, “The role of measures to address terrorism and violent extremism on closing civic space”, University of Minnesota Human Rights Center, 2019. 91 See https://icsr.info/2018/07/23/from-daesh-to-diaspora-tracing-the-women-and-minors-of-islamic-state/. 92 Annemarie van de Weert and Quirine A.M. Eijkman, “Subjectivity in detection of radicalization and violent extremism: a youth worker’s perspective” Behavioural Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, vol. 11, No. 3. 93 UNDP, “Report on Oslo II”, recommendations. range of issues that touch on preventing and countering violent extremism and a member of the Working Group. She notes however that no stand-alone resources or administrative capacity is provided to enable the mandate holder’s participation, and the ability to engage fulsomely in human rights oversight is significantly resource-constrained.