权条约和其他适用的国际法规则所产生的被拘留者的权利。8 禁止任意剥夺生命，禁止酷刑和残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇，禁止任意剥夺自由和公正审判权的某些方面，此乃习惯国际法的一部分，为此，国家代理人无论在哪国采取行动，都必须遵守这些规定。9 因此，各国不得在其境外任意或非法拘留人员，
8 The prohibitions of arbitrary deprivation of life, of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, of arbitrary deprivation of liberty and of certain aspects of the right to a fair trial, constitute part of customary international law and, as such, must be respected by State agents wherever they territorially act.