17. 最后，来文方认为，Jaffarie 先生没有得到行政或司法审查或补救的保证。来文方回顾，《移民法》第 189 (1)条、第 196 (1)条和第 196 (3)条具体规定，非法非公民必须被拘留和拘留，直到他们：(a) 被驱逐出澳大利亚(在 Jaffarie 先生的案件中，这将构成驱回)；或(b) 获得签证。第 196 (3)条具体规定，“即使是法院”也不能释放被拘留的非法非公民(除非该人获得签证)。
17. Finally, the source submits that Mr. Jaffarie has not been guaranteed the possibility of administrative or judicial review or remedy. The source recalls that sections 189 (1), 196 (1) and 196 (3) of the Migration Act specifically provide that unlawful non-citizens must be detained and kept in detention until they are: (a) removed or deported from Australia (which, in Mr. Jaffarie’s case, would constitute refoulement); or (b) granted a visa. Section 196 (3) specifically provides that “even a court” cannot release an unlawful non-citizen from detention (unless the person has been granted a visa).