需要理事会注意的人权状况阿尔巴尼亚*、安道尔*、澳大利亚、奥地利*、比利时、保加利亚*、加拿大*、克罗地亚、捷克*、丹麦*、爱沙尼亚*、芬兰*、法国*、格鲁吉亚、德国、冰岛*、爱尔兰*、意大利*、日本、约旦*、科威特*、拉脱维亚*、列支敦士登*、立陶宛*、卢森堡*、马尔代夫*、马耳他*、黑山*、摩洛哥*、荷兰*、新西兰*、波兰*、葡萄牙*、卡塔尔、罗马尼亚*、沙特阿拉伯*、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典*、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国*、土耳其*、乌克兰、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国：决议草案38/… 阿拉伯叙利亚共和国的人权状况人权理事会，遵循《联合国宪章》，重申人权理事会以往所有关于阿拉伯叙利亚共和国的决议，又重申对充分尊重阿拉伯叙利亚共和国的主权、独立、统一和领土完整的坚定承诺，责成叙利亚当局履行其保护叙利亚民众的责任，谴责阿拉伯叙利亚共和国全国各地人权状况严重恶化，又谴责违反国际人道主义法不加区分地或蓄意攻击平民的行为；回顾冲突各方有义务采取一切可行的预防措施，以避免并在任何情况下尽量减少对平民以及学校等民用目标和医疗设施的伤害，并禁止攻击、拆卸、毁坏平民生存所必不可少的物体或使其报废，其中包括饮用水设施、物资和食品，深为关切妇女、儿童和境内流离失所者的状况，他们仍然是最易受到暴力侵害的人群，* 非人权理事会成员国。联 合 国 A/HRC/38/L.20大 会 Distr.: Limited2 July 2018ChineseOriginal: English重申持久解决阿拉伯叙利亚共和国当前冲突的唯一办法是，根据 2012 年 6月 30 日日内瓦公报以及安全理事会 2013 年 9 月 27 日第 2118(2013)号决议和2015 年 12 月 18 日第 2254(2015)号决议，在联合国主持下开展由叙利亚人主导和叙利亚人享有自主权的包容各方的政治进程，并让妇女有平等的发言权并充分切实地参与一切活动和决策工作，以期建立可信、包容和非宗派的治理机构，支
Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Albania,* Andorra,* Australia, Austria,* Belgium, Bulgaria,* Canada,* Croatia, Czechia,* Denmark,* Estonia,* Finland,* France,* Georgia, Germany, Iceland,* Ireland,* Italy,* Japan, Jordan,* Kuwait,* Latvia,* Liechtenstein,* Lithuania,* Luxembourg,* Maldives,* Malta,* Montenegro,* Morocco,* Netherlands,* New Zealand,* Poland,* Portugal,* Qatar, Romania,* Saudi Arabia,* Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,* the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,* Turkey,* Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: draft resolution 38/… The human rights situation in the Syrian Arab Republic The Human Rights Council, Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, Reaffirming all previous Human Rights Council resolutions on the Syrian Arab Republic, Reaffirming also its strong commitment to the full respect of the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic, Demanding that the Syrian authorities meet their responsibility to protect the Syrian population, Condemning the grave situation of human rights across the Syrian Arab Republic, Condemning also the indiscriminate or deliberate targeting of civilians in violation of international humanitarian law, and recalling the obligation by all parties to the conflict to take all feasible precautions to avoid, and in any event minimize, harm to civilians and civilian objects, such as schools, as well as medical facilities, and the prohibition on attacking, removing, destroying or rendering useless objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population, including drinking water installations, supplies and food stuffs, Expressing deep concern at the situation of women, children and internally displaced persons, who remain among the most vulnerable to violence, Reiterating that the only sustainable solution to the current conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic is through an inclusive, Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process under the auspices of the United Nations, including with the equal voice and full and meaningful participation of women in all efforts and decision-making, in accordance with the Geneva communiqué of 30 June 2012 and Security Council resolutions 2118 (2013) of 27 * State not a member of the Human Rights Council. United Nations A/HRC/38/L.20 General Assembly Distr.: Limited 2 July 2018 Original: English