66. 工作组忆及，根据《联合国关于被剥夺自由者向法院提起诉讼的权利的补救措施和程序的基本原则和准则》，向法院质疑拘留合法性的权利是一项独立的人权，对于维护民主社会的合法性至关重要。5 这一权利事实上构成国际法的强制性规范，适用于一切形式的任意剥夺自由，6 并适用于所有剥夺自由的情况，不仅包括为刑事诉讼目的的拘留，还包括行政和其他法律领域的拘留情况，包括移民拘留。7 此外，无论拘留地点或立法中使用的法律术语如何，它都适用，基于任何理由的任何形式的剥夺自由都必须受到司法机构的有效监督和控制。8
66. The Working Group recalls that, according to the United Nations Basic Principles and Guidelines on Remedies and Procedures on the Right of Anyone Deprived of Their Liberty to Bring Proceedings Before a Court, the right to challenge the lawfulness of detention before a court is a self-standing human right, which is essential to preserve legality in a democratic society.5 That right, which in fact constitutes a peremptory norm of international law, applies to all forms of arbitrary deprivation of liberty6 and applies to all situations of deprivation of liberty, including not only to detention for purposes of criminal proceedings but also to situations of detention under administrative and other fields of law, 5 A/HRC/30/37, paras. 2–3. 6 Ibid., para. 11. including migration detention.7 Moreover, it applies irrespective of the place of detention or the legal terminology used in the legislation, and any form of deprivation of liberty on any ground must be subject to effective oversight and control by the judiciary.8