秘书长的说明按照大会第 70/293 号决议，秘书长特此转递联合国工业发展组织总干事的报告。* A/76/150。摘要本报告系根据大会第 70/293 号决议提交，在该决议中，大会请联合国工业发展组织总干事提交关于落实“第三个非洲工业发展十年(2016-2025 年)”的进展报告。一. 导言1. 本报告介绍了 2020 年 7 月至 2021 年 6 月期间在落实第三个非洲工业发展十年(2016-2025 年)方面取得的最新进展。报告突出介绍了正在开展、业已完成和新开展的活动和干预措施，以及到目前为止已经达到的里程碑和取得的成果。报告证明，为成功落实“第三个十年”，国际社会齐心合力，在区域、多边和双边各级调动财政和非财政资源。A. 非洲工业发展现状2. 在本报告所述期间，2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行造成的全球卫生和经济危机以及随之而来的对经济活动特别是对全球供应链的破坏，削弱了制造业增加值，抑制了工业生产增长，加剧了非洲必须在中长期应对的结构性风险。尽管非洲是世界上人口第二多的大陆(12 亿人口)，但在 2020 年第四季度，非洲仅占世界制造业增加值的 1.7%。在此期间，由于整个非洲大陆都实施了严格的疫情限制措施，非洲制造业产出下降了 15.7%。
Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa (2016–2025) Note by the Secretary-General The Secretary-General hereby transmits the report of the Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization in accordance with General Assembly resolution 70/293. * A/76/150. Summary The present report is submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 70/293, in which the Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization was requested to submit a report on progress made in the implementation of the Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa (2016–2025). I. Introduction 1. The present report provides an update on progress madein the implementation of the Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa (2016–2025) for the period from July 2020 to June 2021. It highlights ongoing, completed and new activities and interventions, as well as the milestones reached and the results achieved so far. The report attests to the collaborative efforts made by the international community to mobilize financial and non-financial resources at the regional, multilateral and bilateral levels for the successful implementation of the Third Decade. A. Status of industrial development in Africa 2. During the reporting period, the global health and economic crisis resulting from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and the associated disruptions to economic activities, in particular global supply chains, weakened manufacturing value added and restrained industrial production growth, compounding the structural risks that Africa has to grapple with in the medium to long term. Despite being the second most populated continent in the world (1.2 billion people), Africa represented only 1.7 per cent of the world’s manufacturing value added in the fourth quarter of 2020. Manufacturing output in Africa declined by 15.7 per cent during that period, as strict COVID-19 containment measures were imposed across the continent. 3. Despite the economic consequences of the pandemic, manufacturing output recovered marginally, by 0.8 per cent, during the first quarter of 2021, in comparison with the same period in 2020. Real gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa is