本报告根据人权理事会第 41/9 号决议提交，理事会在该决议中请联合国人权事务高级专员办事处编写一份报告，说明各国在将人权纳入打击腐败的国家战略和政策，包括针对私营部门等非国家行为方的这类战略和政策方面所面临的挑战和采用的最佳做法，并将报告提交理事会第四十四届会议。联 合 国 A/HRC/44/27大 会 Distr.: General21 April 2020ChineseOriginal: English一. 导言1. 人权理事会在其第 41/9 号决议中请联合国人权事务高级专员办事处(人权高专办)编写一份报告，说明各国在将人权纳入打击腐败的国家战略和政策，包括针对私营部门等非国家行为方的这类战略和政策方面所面临的挑战和采用的最佳做法，并将报告提交理事会第四十四届会议。2. 根据这一要求，人权高专办致函所有常驻联合国日内瓦办事处代表团、相关国际组织、国家人权机构和民间社会组织，为编写本报告征求意见。3. 人权高专办收到了来自奥地利、阿塞拜疆、厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、格鲁吉亚、危地马拉、伊拉克、意大利、约旦、拉脱维亚、毛里求斯、摩洛哥、北马其顿、巴拉圭、菲律宾、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯联邦、塞内加尔和塞尔维亚以及巴勒斯坦国的回复。1 欧洲联盟也提供了回复。下列国际组织提交了材料：人权高专办、联合国阿富汗援助团、亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会以及联合国毒品
Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Challenges faced and best practices applied by States in integrating human rights into their national strategies and policies to fight against corruption, including those addressing non-State actors, such as the private sector Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Summary The present report is submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 41/9, in which the Council requested the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to prepare a report on the challenges faced and best practices applied by States in integrating human rights into their national strategies and policies to fight against corruption, including those addressing non-State actors, such as the private sector, and to submit the report to the Council at its forty-fourth session. United Nations A/HRC/44/27 General Assembly Distr.: General 21 April 2020 Original: English I. Introduction 1. In its resolution 41/9, the Human Rights Council requested the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to prepare a report on the challenges faced and best practices applied by States in integrating human rights into their national strategies and policies to fight against corruption, including those addressing non-State actors, such as the private sector, and to submit the report to the Council at its forty-fourth session. 2. In follow-up to this request, OHCHR wrote to all Permanent Missions to the United Nations Office at Geneva, relevant international organizations, national human rights institutions and civil society organizations to solicit input for the preparation of the present report. 3. OHCHR received responses 1 from Austria, Azerbaijan, Ecuador, El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Latvia, Mauritius, Morocco, North Macedonia, Paraguay, the Philippines, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Senegal and Serbia, as well as the State of Palestine. The European Union also provided a response. The following international organizations submitted contributions: OHCHR, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the