14. 来文方称，对 Jaffarie 先生的逮捕和拘留是任意的，并提请注意剥夺其自由的法律依据。就此，来文具体提到，《移民法》第 189 (1)、196 (1)和 196 (3)条规定，非法非公民必须被拘留和关押，直到他们离开澳大利亚或获得签证。第196 (3)条明确禁止法院释放被拘留的非法非公民。澳大利亚高等法院在“Al-Kateb 诉 Godwin”一案中认定，强制拘留非公民是宪法允许的。1 来文方称，该裁决的影响是，非公民无法质疑拘留决定，并回顾说，人权事务委员会指出，在澳大利亚，被强制拘留的人没有有效的补救办法。2
14. The source, in arguing that the arrest and detention of Mr. Jaffarie is arbitrary, draws attention to the legal basis for the deprivation of his liberty. As such, it specifies that sections 189 (1), 196 (1) and 196 (3) of the Migration Act provide that unlawful non-citizens must be detained and kept in detention until they leave Australia or are granted a visa. Section 196 (3) expressly prohibits a court from releasing a detained unlawful non-citizen. The High Court of Australia, in Al-Kateb v. Godwin, has upheld that the mandatory detention of non-citizens is constitutionally permissible.1 The source argues that the effect of that decision is that non-citizens have no means of challenging detention decisions, and recalls that the Human Rights Committee has noted that there is no effective remedy for people subject to mandatory detention in Australia.2