简言之，在历史上，对于作出赔偿以伸张正义的考虑和实施中充斥了种族歧视；以歧视性方式进行的赔偿本身就是殖民主义和奴隶制的深刻持久余孽的产物。
In short, racial discrimination has historically pervaded the consideration and implementation of reparative justice; the discriminatory pursuit of reparations is itself a product of the cemented and continuing legacy of colonialism and slavery.