25. 2020 年 1 月，移民组织、毒品和犯罪问题办公室和联合国儿童基金会开始了一项关于利比亚境内偷运移民和贩运人口问题的联合研究，旨在进一步了解此类贩运者和偷运者基本情况，并了解他们在该国的作案手法。该研究将审查因长期冲突而加剧的人口贩运潜在受害者所面临的脆弱问题，以及如何在促进区域和国际合作的同时，解决在应对这些挑战方面最终存在的法律、政策和体制差距。2019年 10 月，毒品和犯罪问题办公室完成了利益攸关方摸底，确定了在利比亚打击贩运人口和偷运移民行为的相关团体。随后将进行人权风险评估，包括缓解措施和行动计划，将于 2020 年完成。
25. In January 2020, IOM, UNODC and the United Nations Children’s Fund embarked on a joint study on the smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons in Libya, with a view to increasing knowledge of the profile of traffickers and smugglers and understanding of their modus operandi in the country. The study will examine the vulnerabilities of potential victims of trafficking in persons exacerbated by prolonged conflict and ways to address eventual legal, policy and institutional gaps in responding to those challenges, while promoting regional and international cooperation. In October 2019, UNODC completed a mapping that identified relevant groups working to counter trafficking in persons and the smuggling of migrants in Libya. This will be followed by a human rights risk assessment, including mitigation measures and a plan of action, to be concluded in 2020.