在阿富汗，长期存在的贩毒活动仍然是一个顽固存在和极为严重的问题。从非法毒品贸易中获得的利润流向塔利班和其他反叛团体，造成许多消极后果。日本同俄罗斯联邦和联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室一道，支持为来自阿富汗和中亚各国的禁毒警员开展的培训方案，从而同时推动加强区域合作。然而，在应对阿富汗持续不断的毒品挑战方面仍有许多工作要做。
Long-standing trafficking in narcotics remains a persistent and dire problem in Afghanistan. Profits from the illegal narcotics trade flow to the Taliban and other insurgent groups, causing many negative consequences. Japan, together with the Russian Federation and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, has supported training programmes for counter-narcotics police officers from both Afghanistan and Central Asian countries, thereby simultaneously contributing to strengthening regional cooperation. However, there remains much to do in addressing the country’s ongoing narcotics challenges.