10. 在利比亚上岸仍然非常危险。2019 年 9 月发生枪击事件，造成阿布西塔军港一名移民死亡。此后，利比亚海岸警卫队将所有上岸作业转移到了的黎波里的主要民用港。2020 年 2 月，大约 200 名难民和移民在的黎波里主要港口遭到猛烈炮击后几小时内上岸。移民组织和难民署与国际医疗团合作，继续在难民和移民上岸后并在被利比亚当局转移到拘留中心和其他地方前向其提供医疗援助和核心救济物品。难民署报告，在海上被利比亚当局拦截的分别来自苏丹(25%)、马里(11%)、孟加拉国(8%)、科特迪瓦(8%)、尼日利亚(6%)和索马里(6%)。4 其余的来自撒哈拉以南非洲，主要是几内亚、加纳、塞内加尔、喀麦隆和厄立特里亚。超过 12%的来源国不详。根据现有数据，上岸的难民和移民中成年男子约占 81%，妇女占 11%，儿童占 8%。5 由于上岸和随后转移速度较快，在利比亚上岸的人中有 9%没有年龄或性别信息。虽然没有系统记录被拦截难民和移民中的残疾人数据，但估计 15%有某种形式的残疾。
10. Disembarkation in Libya remained dangerous. After a shooting incident in September 2019, during which one migrant was killed at the Abu Sittah military port, the Libyan coastguard diverted all disembarkation operations to the main port of Tripoli, a civilian port. Furthermore, in February 2020, about 200 refugees and migrants were disembarked in Tripoli hours after the city’s main port had been heavily shelled. IOM and UNHCR, in cooperation with the International Medical Corps, continued to provide medical assistance and core relief items to people upon disembarkation and before their transfer by the Libyan authorities to detention centres and other destinations. UNHCR reported that those intercepted at sea by the Libyan authorities originated primarily from the Sudan (25 per cent), Mali (11 per cent), Bangladesh (8 per cent), Côte d’Ivoire (8 per cent), Nigeria (6 per cent) and Somalia (6 per cent).4 The remaining persons originated from sub-Saharan Africa, mainly Guinea, Ghana, Senegal, Cameroon and Eritrea. The country of origin of over 12 per cent of the individuals was unknown. On the basis of available data, adult men accounted for about 81 per cent, women for 11 per cent and children for 8 per cent of those disembarked.5 No age or gender information was available for 9 per cent of those disembarked in Libya owing to the speed of disembarkation and subsequent transfer. While data on disabilities among intercepted refugees and migrants are not systematically recorded, it was estimated that 15 per cent of those disembarked had some form of disability.