6. 任务负责人及其前任所支持和使用的是“国际团结权宣言草案”14 中关于“国际团结”的定义，其中指出，国际团结是个人、各族人民、国家和国际组织团结精神的表现，包括在利益、目的和行动上一致，并承认实现共同目标的不同6 Obiora Chinedu Okafor, “International solidarity, human rights and life on the African continent ‘after’the pandemic”, Strathmore Law Journal, vol. 5, No. 1. 另见美洲人权委员会 2020 年 4 月 10 日第1/2020 号决议，题为“美洲的疫情与人权”。7 世卫组织，《2007 年世界卫生报告：构建安全未来》(日内瓦，世卫组织，2007 年)，第 vii页。可查阅 www.who.int/whr/2007/whr07_en.pdf?ua=1。8 人权理事会第 44/2 号决议，第 1-3 段。另见非洲人权和民族权委员会 2020 年 8 月 7 日第 449(LXVI)号决议，序言部分第十六和第十八段。9 A/HRC/35/35，附件，第 2 条(c)项。在大流行病的背景下，另见世卫组织《国际卫生条例》第二条、第四十三条和第四十四条。可查阅 www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241580496。10 经济、社会及文化权利委员会，关于缔约国义务的性质的第 3 号一般性意见(1990 年)；另见A/HRC/44/28，第二章。11 《经济社会文化权利国际公约》第二条第一款。12 见《经济社会文化权利国际公约》第二条第一款(尽其资源能力所及)、第八条第一款(丑)项(全国或国际工会)、第十一条第一款(适当生活水准，适当之衣食住)、第十一条第二款(免受饥饿、共享关于营养和农业的知识以及世界粮食供应)、第十二条第二款(寅)项(预防、治疗和控制传染病、地方病、职业病和其他疾病)、第十五条第四款(科学进步)和第二十三条(国际行动方式)；以及《美洲人权公约》第 26 条；另见《公民及政治权利国际公约》和《经济社会文化
6. The mandate holder and his predecessor subscribe to, and work with, the definition of international solidarity contained in the draft declaration on the right to international solidarity, 14 wherein it is stated that international solidarity is the expression of a spirit of unity among individuals, peoples, States and international organizations, encompassing the union of interests, purposes and actions and the recognition of different needs and rights to achieve common goals.15 In the draft instrument, the main components of international solidarity are also identified, namely: preventive solidarity, through which stakeholders act to proactively address shared challenges; reactive solidarity, collective actions of the 7 WHO, The World Health Report 2007: A Safer Future (Geneva, WHO, 2007), p. vii. Available from www.who.int/whr/2007/whr07_en.pdf?ua=1. 8 Human Rights Council resolution 44/2, paras. 1–3. See also African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights resolution 449 (LXVI) of 7 August 2020, sixteenth and eighteenth preambular paragraphs. 9 A/HRC/35/35, annex, art. 2 (c); see also, in the context of the pandemic, arts. 2, 43 and 44 of the WHO International Health Regulations. Available from www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241580496. 10 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, general comment No. 3 (1990) on the nature of States parties’ obligations; See also A/HRC/44/28, sect. II. 11 Article 2 (1) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 12 See Article 2 (1) (maximum available resources), article 8 (1) (b) (national and international trade unions), article 11 (1) (adequate standard of living, food, clothing and housing), article 11 (2) (freedom from hunger, knowledge-sharing on nutrition and agriculture and world food supplies), article 12 (2) (c) (prevention, treatment and control of epidemic, endemic, occupational and other diseases), article 15 (4) (scientific progress) and article 23 (modes of international action) of the