58. 发展中国家遭受气候、生物多样性和资源密集型生产污染影响这三方面的环境危机。COVID-19 大流行加剧了这种影响，尤其是加剧了全球塑料污染。在第五届联合国环境大会上，联合国会员国通过了一项历史性决议，以结束塑料污染，并在 2024 年前达成一项具有国际法律约束力的协议。作为从全球大流行病中恢复的战略的一部分，实施可持续消费和生产将带来资源利用的社会经济效益，同时将影响降至最低。43
58. Developing countries suffer from a triple environmental crisis of the climate, biodiversity and pollution impacts of resource-intensive production processes. Such impacts have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which aggravated global plastic pollution in particular. At the fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly, United Nations Member States endorsed a historic resolution to end plastic pollution and forge an international legally binding agreement by 2024. The implementation of sustainable consumption and production as part of a strategy to recover from the global pandemic will bring the socioeconomic benefits of using resources while minimizing the impacts. 43