55. 开发署正在支持 41 个国家在艾滋病毒防治和健康方面改善性别平等和增强妇女和女童权能，包括推翻妨碍获得医疗保健服务的法律障碍和社会规范，对性别暴力受害者提供全面的支持。在东欧和中亚，开发署帮助 15000 名妇女和少女艾滋病毒携带者获得了艾滋病毒治疗服务。这项工作包括在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那促进在艾滋病毒防治服务提供方面实现性别平等；在塔吉克斯坦改善抗逆转录病毒疗法、艾滋病毒检测和咨询以及法律援助服务的获取途径；在土库曼斯坦改善结核病相关服务的获取途径；以及在乌克兰提高妇女的权利认识。
55. UNDP is supporting 41 countries on improving gender equality and empowering women and girls in the context of HIV and health, ranging from challenging the legal barriers and social 2 Health statistics and information systems: estimates for 2000–2015. Geneva: WHO; 2017. norms that impeded access to healthcare to improving integrated support for victims of gender-based violence. In Eastern Europe and Central Asia, UNDP supported 15,000 women and adolescent girls living with HIV to access HIV services. This work included promoting gender equality in HIV service provision in Bosnia and Herzegovina; improving access to ART, HIV testing and counselling and legal aid services in Tajikistan and tuberculosis-related services in Turkmenistan; and raising awareness of women’s rights in Ukraine.