35. 利比亚 2004 年加入了《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》，但如我以往报告指出，利比亚没有加入 1951 年《关于难民地位的公约》。它签署了1969 年《非统组织关于非洲难民问题某些特定方面的公约》。与此同时，利比亚尚未通过庇护立法或建立庇护程序。我继续关切地注意到，根据利比亚法律，所有非正常入境、逗留或离境继续被定为犯罪。利比亚当局没有充分承认难民署在提供和监督国际保护的应用方面的任务。联合国与利比亚政府协商，在利比亚根据《1979 年国际海上搜寻救助公约》所做承诺的基础上，起草了海上救援标准作业程序。然而，在实践中，在采用这些标准作业程序方面进展甚微。
35. Libya acceded to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families in 2004. As noted in my previous reports, Libya is not party to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. It is, however, a signatory to the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa. Meanwhile, Libya has not yet adopted asylum legislation or established asylum procedures. I continue to be concerned that, under Libyan law, all irregular entries, stays or departures continue to be criminalized and that Libyan authorities do not fully recognize the mandate of UNHCR in providing and overseeing the application of international protection. The United Nations, in consultation with the Government of Libya, has drafted standard operating procedures on rescue at sea, which build on the commitments of Libya under the 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue. In practice, however, there has been little progress towards the adoption of the draft procedures.