这种行为应归咎于该国。102 这类案件引发了人们对尊重人权问题，特别是对获得补救的权利的担忧，担心国家不承认自己的义务，而且很难确定拘留当局实际上是代表国家采取行动。
102 Such cases raise concerns for the respect of human rights and in particular the right to a remedy if the State does not acknowledge its obligations and there is difficulty establishing that the detaining authority is in fact acting on its behalf.