20. 缔约国应采取有力步骤，切实消除基于性取向和性别认同的一切形式的歧视和暴力，特别是：(a) 在全面的反歧视法中明确将性取向和性别认同列为禁止歧视的理由之一；(b) 向执法人员和其他人员提供关于打击对男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者的歧视态度的适当培训；(c) 适当处罚此类行为，包括迅速有效地调查关于出于性取向和性别认同动机的暴力或仇恨的任何报告，并将犯罪人绳之以法。缔约国应修订关于变性的相关法规和程序，以确保它们符合《公约》，包括尊重隐私权。
20. The State party should take vigorous steps to eradicate effectively all forms of discrimination and violence on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, inter alia by: (a) explicitly listing sexual orientation and gender identity among the prohibited grounds for discrimination in comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation; (b) providing appropriate training on combating discriminatory attitudes towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons to law enforcement and other officials; and (c) sanctioning such conduct properly, including by promptly and effectively investigating any reports of violence or hatred motivated by sexual orientation and gender identity and by bringing perpetrators to justice. The State party should amend relevant regulations and procedures governing gender transition with a view to ensuring their compatibility with the Covenant, including with the right to privacy.