62. 非国家行为体要采取的举措：赔偿需要非国家行为体的参与和主动行动，其中特别包括直接或间接地从奴隶制和殖民主义获益的教会、大学、金融机构和其他企业。例如，在 2016 年，成立于 1451 年的格拉斯哥大学委托进行了一项研究，以调查它从历史上的奴隶制中获得的经济利益。180 大学本身从未拥有过奴隶，实际上也支持废除奴隶制，但它从奴役制度的利润中获得了可观的捐赠和捐款。181 与该大学最终发表的报告相关的为正义作出赔偿方案侧重于增加大学学生群体中和工作人员中的种族多样性，缩小苏格兰社会在教育成就方面的差距，并与西印度群岛大学建立教育伙伴关系。182 加拿大联合教会和联合基督教会已经采取步骤，为其在根植于历史性不公正的种族从属关系中所扮演的角色提供赔偿，而圣公会也在努力正视其在同一问题上的同谋角色。
62. Initiatives by non-State actors: Reparations require the participation and initiative of non-State actors, especially, for example, churches, universities, financial institutions and other corporations that benefited directly or indirectly from slavery and colonialism. For example, in 2016, the University of Glasgow, which was founded in 1451, commissioned a study to investigate the financial benefits it received from historical slavery.180 The University itself never owned slaves and indeed supported abolition, but received sizeable donations and contributions derived from the profits of enslavement. 181 The reparative justice programme associated with the report the University eventually published focuses on increasing the racial diversity of the student body and the staff at the University, reducing educational attainment gaps in Scottish society and building educational partnerships with the University of the West Indies. 182 The United Church of Canada and the United Church of Christ have taken steps to provide reparations for its role in racial subordination rooted in historic injustice, and the Episcopal Church has worked to confront its complicity in the same.