人权理事会 2017 年 3 月 24 日通过的决议34/15. 出生登记与人人在任何地方被承认在法律前的人格的权利人权理事会，遵循《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则，重申《世界人权宣言》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《儿童权利公约》和《残疾人权利公约》等有关国际文书规定的人人在任何地方被承认在法律前的人格的人权；回顾《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、《减少无国籍状态公约》和其他有关国际文书，回顾各国有义务按《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《儿童权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》及其加入的其他有关国际文书的规定，在所有儿童出生后立即一视同仁地加以登记，这是保护和实现所有人权的一项重要内容，确认出生登记和在任何地方被承认在法律前的人格的权利与实现其他所有人权紧密关联；因此着重指出，必须采取以国际人权义务和承诺为依据、在业务上以促进和保护人权为导向的立足于人权的出生登记办法，欢迎各国承诺不让一个人掉队；回顾《2030 年可持续发展议程》在可持续发展目标 16 下列入了独立的具体目标 16.9――让所有人有法律身份，包括有出生登记，确认充分落实这项具体目标将直接和间接地影响其他目标和具体目标的实现，特别是社会保护、紧急情况下的保护、获取金融和经济资源、在世界各地消除对妇女和儿童一切形式的歧视和暴力行为以及获得优质教育方面的目标和具体目标的实现，联 合 国 A/HRC/RES/34/15大 会 Distr.: General
Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 24 March 2017 34/15. Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law The Human Rights Council, Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, Reaffirming the human right of everyone to be recognized everywhere as a person before the law, which is enshrined in, inter alia, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and recalling the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness and other relevant international instruments, Recalling the obligation of States to register all children, without discrimination of any kind, immediately after birth, which is an important element of the protection and realization of all human rights, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party, Recognizing that birth registration and the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law is closely linked to the realization of all other human rights, and therefore underlining the importance of a human rights-based approach to birth registration, based on international human rights obligations and commitments operationally directed to promoting and protecting human rights, Welcoming the commitment of States to leave no one behind, and recalling that the provision of legal identity for all, including birth registration, is included as the standalone target 16.9 in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development under Sustainable Development Goal 16, Recognizing that the full implementation of this target will have both a direct and an indirect impact on the achievement of other targets and goals, inter alia social protection, United Nations A/HRC/RES/34/15 General Assembly Distr.: General 11 April 2017 Original: English protection in emergencies, access to financial and economic resources, the elimination of all forms of discrimination and violence against women and children everywhere, and access to quality education,