(a) 精神卫生系统中家长式做法占主导地位，缺乏基于人权的规定，缺乏旨在确保残疾人不受歧视和虐待的明确战略；
(a) The predominance of a paternalistic approach and the lack of human rights-based provisions within mental health systems, and the lack of explicit strategies aimed at ensuring that persons with disabilities are protected from discrimination and ill-treatment;