22. 有效的反腐败战略必须以关键的人权原则为指导。司法独立、新闻自由、表达自由、获取信息、政治制度透明和问责制，对于制定成功的反腐败战略和促进享有人权都至关重要。认真致力于逐步实现经济和社会权利也是如此。7 此外，参与可使决策更明智、更可持续，使机构更有效、更负责和更透明。这反过来又增强了国家决定的合法性和所有社会成员对国家决定的主控权。8 制定国家反腐败战略或政策的进程具有包容性，即包括民间社会在内的广泛利益攸关方都参与到此进程中，《联合国反腐败公约》缔约国会议秘书处将此确定为一种良好做法(CAC/COSP/2019/9, 第 12 段)。
22. An efficient anti-corruption strategy must be informed by key human rights principles. An independent judiciary, freedom of the press, freedom of expression, access to information, transparency in the political system and accountability are essential both for developing successful anti-corruption strategies and for promoting the enjoyment of human rights. So too is a serious commitment to the progressive realization of economic and social rights.7 Moreover, participation leads to better informed and more sustainable decision-making and to more effective, accountable and transparent institutions. This in turn enhances the legitimacy of States’ decisions and their ownership by all members of society. 8 The inclusive nature of the processes for developing national anti-corruption strategies or policies, namely the engagement with a wide range of stakeholders, including civil society, has also been identified as a good practice by the secretariat of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (CAC/COSP/2019/9, para. 12).