10. 资本分散问题在低收入国家最为严重 在这些国家里 私人投资非常少 只占国内生产总值的 3% 储蓄率也大幅度减少 1980 年代占国内生产总值的 24%1990 年代减少到 15% 反映出低收入 宏观经济和政治风险的持续存在 疲弱的金融部门以及人口因素包括高抚养率等问题 因此 储蓄/投资差距越来越大从 1980 年代相当于国内生产总值的 1%扩大到 1990 年代的 4%
10. The problem of decapitalization is most severe in low-income countries, where private investment is as low as 3 per cent of GDP. The savings rate has also declined substantially, from an average of 24 per cent of GDP in the 1980s to about 15 per cent in the 1990s, reflecting the problems of low incomes, the persistence of macroeconomic and political risks, and weak financial sectors, as well as demographic factors, including high dependency rates. As a result, the savings/investment gap widened from an equivalent of 1 per cent of GDP in the 1980s to 4 per cent in the 1990s.