11. 对《北京宣言和行动纲要》执行情况的 25 年审查和评估显示，尽管采取了重要步骤来减少性别差距和不平等，但进展没有达到会员国 1995年作出的承诺，在一些领域，现状比以前更糟。发达国家和发展中国家的收入和财富不平等已经上升到比 25 年前更高的水平，妇女和女童受影响更大(见 E/CN.6/2020/3)。特别是，25 岁至 34 岁的妇女比男子更有可能生活赤贫，女子高过男子 25%，这一年龄跨度与生儿育女、家庭费用增加正相吻合，妇女的养育责任令其很难参与有偿工作(见 A/74/111)。从 2018 年到 2019 年，获得充足食物上的性别差距有所扩大，女性严重缺乏粮食安全的可能比男性高 27%。5 自 1998 年以来，预计 2020 年全球贫困人口将首次增加，7 100 万人在疫情暴发后陷入赤贫。6 据估计，到 2030年，有 100 名贫困男子，就有 118 名贫困女子的比例可能会增加到每 100 名贫困男子对应 121 名贫困女子。7
11. The 25-year review and appraisal of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action revealed that, despite important steps to reduce gender gaps and inequalities, progress has not matched the commitments that Member States made in 1995 and that, in some areas, the situation is worse now than before. Income and wealth inequalities have increased in developed and developing countries to levels higher than 25 years ago, disproportionately affecting women and girls (see E/CN.6/2020/3). In particular, women between 25 and 34 years of age are 25 per cent more likely than men to live in extreme poverty, an age span that coincides with childbearing and child-rearing when families face increased expenses, and women’s childcare responsibilities constrain involvement in paid work (see A/74/111). The gender gap in accessing sufficient food increased from 2018 to 2019, and the likelihood of severe food insecurity is about 27 per cent higher for women than men. 5 Global poverty was expected to increase in 2020 for the first time since 19 98, with 71 million people falling into extreme poverty in the wake of the pandemic. 6 The ratio of 118 poor women for every 100 poor men estimated for 2021 could increase to 121 poor women for every 100 poor men by 2030. 7