21. 根据《联合国反腐败公约》第五条，各缔约国均应当制订和执行或者坚持有效而协调的反腐败政策，这些政策应当促进社会参与，并体现法治、妥善管理公共事务和公共财产、廉正、透明度和问责制的原则。同样，世界人权会议建议每个会员国考虑是否可以拟订国家行动计划，认明该国为促进和保护人权所应采取的步骤。6
21. In line with article 5 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, all States parties should develop and implement or maintain effective, coordinated anti-corruption policies that promote the participation of society and reflect the principles of the rule of law, proper management of public affairs and public property, integrity, transparency and accountability. Similarly, the World Conference on Human Rights recommended that each State consider the desirability of drawing up a national action plan identifying steps whereby that State would improve the promotion and protection of human rights.6