40. 寻求真相、正义、赔偿和保证不再发生问题特别报告员在 2016 年的报告中就受害者参与赔偿和过渡司法进程提出了重要意见。他解释了受害者的参与如何能加强实现过渡司法努力的几种方式。135 关于赔偿问题，特别报告员指出，受害者的参与有助于将对于受害者提供的惠益与他们的期望相挂钩。136此外，特别报告员指出，鉴于大型方案不能提供充分补偿，其提供的福利是否充分取决于对整个福利组合的适当性、分配的过程以及赔偿福利与其他补救措施(包括刑事司法、真相和不再发生的保证、由受害者作出的裁决)之间的关系所作的复杂的判断。137
40. The Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence, in his report of 2016, made important observations on victim participation in reparations and transitional justice processes. He explained several ways in which victim participation strengthens efforts to achieve transitional justice.135 On the topic of reparations, the Special Rapporteur observed that victim participation can help to improve the fit between the benefits available to, and the expectations of, victims.136 In addition, the Special Rapporteur observed that, given that large-scale programmes fall short of full compensation, the adequacy of the benefits they offer depends on complicated judgments concerning the appropriateness of the whole complex of benefits, the process of distribution and the relationship between the reparation benefits and other redress measures, including criminal justice, truth and guarantees of non-recurrence, judgments that are also for the victims to make. 137