2. 防止和打击暴力极端主义是广泛的高级别法律和政策决定及做法的基础，因此，这种提法在政治、政策和法律环境中十分普遍。防止和打击暴力极端主义作为一种话语和相关的一套规范标准，普遍出现在反恐和人权领域。防止和打击暴力极端主义的措施对人权和法治，以及对国家和国际组织针对个人、团体和社区的公认的中立和不偏不倚的立场以及给予他们的平等待遇都有重大影响。特别报告员特别指出，防止和打击暴力极端主义的目标人口本质上比反恐措施的目标人口广泛得多，这使得各国以及国家和国际决策者迫切需要对该领域进行细致的人权和法治分析。注重人权的实体和组织也有责任更好地了解防止和打击暴力极端主义的影响和后果，关注各国和国际组织围绕这个新提法制定的实质性政策，确保在适用这些政策时恪守尽职调查义务，并避免这些政策被旨在预防和打击会破坏和削弱人权保护的暴力极端主义的安全保障政策所利用。
2. Preventing and countering violent extremism is found at the root of extensive high-level legal and policy decisions and practices, and the language thereof is pervasive in political, policy and legal settings. Preventing and countering violent extremism as a discourse and the related set of normative standards are ubiquitous in the counter-terrorism and human rights fields. Measures to prevent and counter violent extremism have significant effects on human rights and the rule of law, as well as on the perceived neutrality and even-handedness of, and the equal treatment afforded by, States and international organizations to individuals, groups and communities. The Special Rapporteur underscores that the target population of the prevention and countering of violent extremism is by nature much broader than that of counter-terrorism measures, which creates a compelling need for States and national and international policymakers to apply a fine-grained human rights and rule of law analysis to the domain. It is also incumbent upon human rights-focused entities and organizations to better understand the impact and effects of the prevention and countering of violent extremism, to take note when States and international organizations substantially shape their policies around the new vocabulary, to ensure the adherence to due diligence obligations in their application and to avoid their being co-opted by security-driven policies aimed at preventing and countering violent extremism that undermine and diminish human rights protections.