16. 当国家卷入境外武装冲突时，这些担忧就会加剧。各国在境外往往只有临时基础设施，人员有限，资源稀缺，所有这些都可能不足以让拘留设施和相关的司法程序有效运作。部署在境外冲突地区执行拘留行动的人员可能缺乏足够的专业知识或培训(例如，在如何收集证据或对待被拘留者方面的专业知识或培训)，他们照顾被拘留者的能力有时因语言障碍和文化差异而进一步受到影响。在保
16. These concerns are enhanced when States are involved in an armed conflict outside their territory. States often have only provisional infrastructure, limited personnel and scarce resources at their disposal outside their own territory, all of which may be inadequate for the effective operation of detention facilities and related judicial procedures. Personnel deployed to carry out detention operations in extraterritorial conflict zones may lack sufficient expertise or training (e.g., regarding the gathering of evidence or treatment of detainees), and their ability to attend to detainees is at times further compromised by language barriers and cultural divides. Inadequate infrastructure and expertise can have a particularly detrimental effect when it comes to safeguarding the rights of detainees who are particularly vulnerable or have special needs, such as children or persons requiring medical attention.58