83. 工作组回顾指出，关于拘留问题的国际法包括有权要求出示逮捕令，以确保合格、独立和无偏倚的司法当局实施有效控制。这是《世界人权宣言》第三和第九条、《公民及政治权利国际公约》第九条以及《保护所有遭受任何形式拘留或监禁的人的原则》之原则 2、4 和 10 规定的人身自由和人身安全权及禁止任意剥夺的固有程序。12
83. The Working Group recalls that international law on detention includes the right to be presented with an arrest warrant to ensure the exercise of effective control by a competent, independent and impartial judicial authority, which is procedurally inherent in the right to liberty and security and the prohibition of arbitrary deprivation under articles 3 and 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 9 of the Covenant and principles 2, 4 and 10 of the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment.12