(a) 各国应为在爆炸之前和之后进行识别的目的加快对爆炸物标识的研究。在经过研究确定爆炸物标识和标签在技术上可行和经济上可承受的情况下，各国应考虑通过立法规定对其管辖区域内制造的或进口到其辖区内的爆炸物作标识，并合作制定、传播和实施有关标识和标签的共同标准。在可行的情况下，此类标准应包括为爆炸后识别和跟踪目的对爆炸物作标记，纳入尽可能详细的信息以协助调查人员。此类信息可包括诸如爆炸物种类和制造日期与地点等内容；
(a) States should accelerate research into the marking of explosives for the purpose of identification both before and after detonation. To the extent that such research established that the marking and tagging of explosives was technically feasible and economically viable, States should consider adopting legislation requiring marking on explosives manufactured in or imported into their jurisdictions, and cooperate to develop, disseminate and implement common standards for marking and tagging. To the extent feasible, such standards should include the tagging of explosives for the purpose of post-detonation identification and tracing, and incorporate information in as much detail as possible to assist investigators. Such information may include elements such as the type of explosive and the date and place of manufacture;