5. 2019 年 9 月 1 日至 2020 年 2 月 29 日，欧洲联盟在地中海中南部开展欧盟海军地中海索菲亚行动记录，有 143 艘装载难民和移民的船只取道中地中海路线离开，72%发生在的黎波里以西的阿布坎马斯和扎维耶之间，祖瓦拉地区最为活跃，有 40 艘船只离开。据记录，在的黎波里以东的卡斯尔加罗贝利和胡姆斯之间沿海也有船只离开。索菲亚行动估计，2019 年 9 月 1 日至 2020 年 2 月 29 日，在行动区开展的 146 次行动中，约有 9 595 人被各种船只营救或拦截。2 索菲亚行动表示，利比亚海岸警卫队开展了 69 次行动。这一数字比上一 2018/19 时期大幅增加，当时在行动区开展了 30 次行动，营救或拦截了 2 252 人，其中 18 次由利比亚海岸警卫队和海军实施。3 索菲亚行动注意到，与上一时期相比，本报告所述期间行动区内的非政府组织船只有所增加，记录了非政府组织船只 51 次救援行动，而上一时期为 4 次。
5. The European Union military operation in the southern central Mediterranean, EUNAVFOR MED operation SOPHIA, recorded 143 departures of boats with refugees and migrants along the central Mediterranean route from 1 September 2019 to 29 February 2020. Of those departures, 72 per cent took place west of Tripoli between Abu Kammash and Zawiyah, with Zuwarah being the most active area with 40 departures. Other departures were recorded east of Tripoli between Qasr al-Qarabulli and Khums. The operation estimated that, from 1 September 2019 to 29 February 2020, some 9,595 persons were rescued or intercepted in 146 operations by various vessels in its area of operation.2 According to the operation, the Libyan coastguard conducted 69 of those operations. This represents a significant increase from the same period in 2018/19, when the operation recorded 2,252 persons as having been rescued or intercepted in 30 operations in its area of operation, of which 18 had been conducted by the Libyan coastguard and navy. 3 The operation noted an enhanced presence of vessels of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in its area of operation in the reporting period compared with the same period in 2018/19, recording 51 rescue operations by NGO vessels in its area of operation, compared with four during the same period in 2018/19.