32. 虽然一些与会者主张制定 非洲马歇尔计划特别是为从冲突中走过来的国家制定此种计划 但是其他与会者则认为 这项计划获得成功的可能性很低 特别是因为冷战已经结束 相反地他们建议非洲必须利用自己的资源带头进行自己的发展 与会者强烈指出逆转非洲资本外流和遏制腐败的重要性 也有人建议对一些全球货币交易收取某种形式的税款(托宾) 以资助贫穷的发展中国家的发展 此外 与会者也突显提高援助效益和重新制定援助关系的问题
32. While some participants advocated the establishment of a “Marshall Plan for Africa”, particularly for countries emerging from conflict, others took the view that the prospects for this are low, especially since the cold war was over. Rather, it was suggested that Africa must lead its own development, using its own resources. Participants strongly noted the importance of reversing capital flight from Africa and stemming corruption. Proposals were also made for a form of taxation on some global currency transactions (the Tobin tax) to fund development in poor developing countries. In addition, the issues of improving aid effectiveness and redesigning the aid relationship also featured prominently.