48. 在与第三方合作开展涉及拘留的活动，包括拘留移民和实施安全拘留时，各国应：(a) 在开始合作之前，进行人权风险评估，审查其合作活动可能对被拘留者的人权产生的影响，包括保护他们免遭驱回；(b) 制定减轻风险战略，明确规定为确保不发生侵犯人权行为而将采取的步骤，并在侵犯人权风险无法充分减轻时，中止实施计划中的合作活动；(c) 将合作活动置于独立机制的监督之下，以监测其对受影响者享有人权的影响，如果证明这些活动对人权有有害影响，则立即中止合作；(d) 确保可能受合作活动影响的人能够诉诸有效的补救制度，包括有管辖权的法院。
48. In cooperating with third parties in activities involving detention, including the detention of migrants and security detention, States should: (a) Prior to the start of cooperation, conduct human rights risk assessments, examining the impact that their cooperation activities may have on the human rights of detainees, including protection from refoulement; (b) Develop risk mitigation strategies, which should clearly set out the steps that will be taken to ensure that human rights violations do not occur, and suspend the implementation of planned cooperation activities when risks of human rights violations cannot be sufficiently mitigated; (c) Subject cooperation activities to independent mechanisms to monitor their impact on the enjoyment of human rights by those affected and immediately suspend cooperation if it is shown that these activities have a detrimental impact on human rights; (d) Ensure that persons potentially affected by cooperation activities have access to an effective system of redress, including before courts of competent jurisdiction.