8. 在美利坚合众国政策要求的推动下，暴力极端主义的当代说法从 2000 年代中期开始进入国际政策议程，这些说法借鉴了主要但不限于在冲突背景下制定的早期英国和法国模式。12
8. The contemporary language of violent extremism made its way into the international policy agenda from the mid-2000s, driven by the policy imperatives of the United States of America, drawing on earlier British and French models developed primarily, but not exclusively, in conflict contexts.12 Governmental endeavours arose from efforts to reframe