5. 然而，尽管在这方面各国应发挥核心作用，“国际公共卫生安全是一种集体的愿望，也是一种共同的责任”7，由此突出了在相互尊重的基础上开展国际合作的重要性，特别是在发生卫生紧急情况和大流行病期间。8 这种国际合作是国际团结的一个方面9，旨在更加充分地实现人权，大多数国家在履行具有法律约束力的特定国际义务时都必须开展国际合作。10 各国应尽其资源能力所及，各自并藉由合作，在其领土上确保社会和经济权利如健康权的享有11，并且不妨碍其国民之间的这种团结。12 毫无疑问，《联合国宪章》第五十五条和第五十六
5. Yet, in spite of the central role that individual States must play in that regard, “international public health security is both a collective aspiration and a mutual responsibility”,7 thereby highlighting the importance of international cooperation, in particular during times of health emergencies and pandemics, on the basis of mutual respect.8 Such international cooperation, an aspect of international solidarity, 9 which is aimed at the fuller realization of human rights, is required in fulfilment of certain international legally binding obligations assumed by most States.