11. 在国家采取行动对奴隶制和殖民主义作出赔偿的案例中，它们往往还是以种族歧视性的方式行事。历史上有一些值得注意的例子，如从传统奴隶制和殖民主义中获利最大的白人得到了现金补偿，而非白人及其国家仅得到部分补救或完全得不到补救，甚至被迫向前殖民者或奴役者付款。例如，1833 年在联合王国殖民地废除奴隶制后，约有 3000 个家庭因失去“财产”(即被奴役的非洲人)而获得2000 万英镑，现值超过 160 亿英镑。7 这些款项在当时占联合王国财政部年度支
11. In cases where States have pursued reparations for slavery and colonialism, the y have often done so in a racially discriminatory fashion. Notable historical examples exist where whites who profited and benefited the most from chattel slavery and colonialism received monetary compensation, while non-whites and their nations were partially or wholly left without redress or were forced to make payment to former colonizers or enslavers. For example, after slavery was abolished in the colonies of the United Kingdom in 1833, about 3,000 families received £20 million, valued at over £16 billion today, for their loss of “property”, in other words, enslaved Africans. 7