23. 联合国伊拉克援助团(联伊援助团)和联合国国家工作队与许多其他行为体一道，推动在军事行动期间，特别是在政府从伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国(伊黎伊斯兰国)手中夺回领土的军事行动中，将人道主义关切置于核心地位。2017 年 9 月在库尔德斯坦地区和伊拉克有争议领土举行全民投票后，联伊援助团与巴格达、埃尔比勒、基尔库克和苏莱曼尼亚的主要利益攸关方进行了广泛接触。此次全民投票后来被裁定违宪并被联邦最高法院取消。援助团努力促进对话和建立信任，从而帮助防止局势进一步升级，有可能对该区域产生重大影响。在执行这一战略时，联伊援助团与安全理事会成员和其他感兴趣的会员国密切合作。联伊援助团还定期与政府官员、议员、政党代表、妇女团体、民间社会及宗教和社区领袖接触，推动包容性政治对话与民族和解，以实现统一、稳定与和平的伊拉克，特别是在2017 年 12 月战胜伊黎伊斯兰国之后。
23. The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and the United Nations country team, together with multiple other actors, promoted the centrality of humanitarian concerns within military operations, especially during the Government’s military campaign to retake territory from Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Following the referendum in the Kurdistan region and the disputed territories in Iraq in September 2017, which was subsequently ruled unconstitutional and cancelled by the Federal Supreme Court, UNAMI engaged extensively with the main stakeholders in Baghdad, Erbil, Kirkuk and Sulaymaniyah. The Mission promoted dialogue and confidence-building, thus helping to prevent further escalation with likely serious regional implications. In implementing this strategy, UNAMI worked closely with members of the Security Council and other interested Member States. UNAMI also engaged on a regular basis with government officials, parliamentarians, representatives of political parties, women’s groups, civil society and religious and community leaders to foster inclusive political dialogue and national reconciliation towards a united, stable and peaceful Iraq, particularly after the victory over ISIL in December 2017.