36. 国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案阐明，国际公法就针对国际不法行为的赔偿规定了相当广泛的意见。108 为作出充分的赔偿，需要酌情提供复原、赔偿和平反。如果有可能，各国就需要恢复原状，即恢复到国际不法行为发生之前的状态。109如果完全恢复原状在物质上没有可能，或者规模上与所遭受的损害不相称，110 各国应以赔偿来补充恢复原状的行动。111 如果恢复原状和补偿未能带来充分的赔偿，则各国有义务执行各种形式的平反措施。112平反的形式可能包括承认不法行为、表示遗憾、正式道歉或其他适当方式，113 例如保证不再发生的预防措施。114
36. Public international law, as articulated by the draft articles on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts, provides for a fairly broad conception of reparations for internationally wrongful acts. 108 Full reparations entail restitution, compensation and satisfaction, as appropriate. States are required, if possible, to pursue restitution, that is, restoration to the status quo before the internationally wrongful act was committed.109 If full restitution is not materially possible or is out of proportion to the harm suffered,110 States should supplement their restitution efforts with compensation. 111 Should restitution and compensation fail to result in full reparations, States have an obligation to implement forms of satisfaction. 112 Forms of satisfaction may include an acknowledgement of the breach, an expression of regret, a formal apology or another appropriate modality, 113 such as a prevention of non-repetition.114