54. 在许多目的地国，移民儿童通常欠下人贩或剥削者的债务，他们拿走儿童的证件并利用威胁和暴力手段制服这些儿童。据报，儿童也遭受私人和政府官员的殴打，被偷运到博茨瓦纳的津巴布韦无人陪伴儿童就是这种情况。5046 资料来源：塞内加尔明爱会。47 资料来源：海地世界宣明会。48 儿童基金会，“背井离乡”。49 国际法律原则规定了国家对孤身儿童的责任，这些规定来自两项主要公约：《儿童权利公约》和《关于难民地位的议定书》。50 资料来源：津巴布韦地球社。
54. In many countries of destination, migrant children commonly acquire a debt vis-à-vis the trafficker or exploiter, who takes away the children’s documents and uses threats and violence to subdue them. Children are reported to be physically abused by both private 46 Source: Caritas Senegal. 47 Source: World Vision Haiti. 48 UNICEF, Uprooted. 49 International legal principles that prescribe the responsibilities of States towards unaccompanied children are derived from two main conventions: the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. citizens and government officials, as in the case of unaccompanied Zimbabwean children in Botswana who have been introduced illegally into the country.50