65. 开发署继续与合作伙伴开展合作，支持各国创造有利环境，包括消除妨碍获取艾滋病毒和结核病服务的法律、政策和人权障碍。已开展的工作包括支持各国倡导维护艾滋病毒携带者和/或结核病患者的积极判例和先例，从而增加司法救助。例如，肯尼亚高等法院发布一项法令，禁止将未能依从治疗计划的结核病患者拘留入狱，这促使肯尼亚政府于 2018 年发布了尊重人权的结核病例管理政策；巴基斯坦最高法院就尊重人权的变性人社会融入政策发布了指令；博茨瓦纳从法律上承认变性人性别，并出台向这类人群签发身份证件的法令。
65. UNDP continues to work with partners to support countries in creating enabling environments, including removing legal, policy and human rights barriers to HIV and tuberculosis services. This has included strengthening access to justice through supporting countries to advance positive jurisprudence and precedents that uphold the rights of PLHIV and/or tuberculosis. For example, an order of the Kenyan High Court against the detention of persons with tuberculosis in prison for failure to adhere to treatment resulted in the publication of a rights-based policy to tuberculosis case management by the Government of Kenya in 2018; a Supreme Court directive for rights-based, social inclusion policies for transgender persons in Pakistan; and legal gender recognition and an order to issue identity documents to a transgender man in Botswana.