42. 以相对优势为基础的工业化被视为是更多参与全球贸易和减少贫穷的关键手段 这个部门对最不发达国家的可持续发展极为关键 因为它具有巨大潜力 可以提高技术能力 促进生产和出口的多样化并增强部门间和工业间的联系 但是 这个部门面临严峻的困难 包括薄弱的技术能力 和完全依赖进口资本和中间商品 因为它缺乏公司间的专业化以及外汇或外国资本非常有限
42. Industrialization based on comparative advantage was seen as the key instrument for increased participation in global trade and poverty reduction. The sector is critical to sustainable development of least developed countries owing to its potential in enhancing technological capacity, promoting the diversification of production and exports, and fostering intersectoral and inter-industry linkages. However, the sector faces critical constraints, including weak technological capacity and total dependence on imported capital and intermediate goods because of lack of intra-firm specialization and limited foreign exchange or foreign capital.