侵犯人权的实际风险。在其他情况下，各国在没有国际法要求的适当程序保障和司法保障的情况下，为第三方在其境外实施拘留提供便利，从而大大增加了侵犯人权的风险。为确保域外拘留不损害司法系统的公正廉明，并便利为域外拘留过程中遭受的侵犯人权行为提供有效补救，建议采取若干措施，概述如下。
have facilitated detentions outside their territory by third parties without theappropriate procedural safeguards and judicial guarantees required by international law, thus contributing significantly to risks of human rights violations. In order to ensure that extraterritorial detention does not compromise the integrity of the judicial system and to facilitate the provision of effective remedies for human rights violations suffered in the course of such detention, a number of measures are recommended, as outlined below.