18. 在这方面，来文提交人指出，澳大利亚高等法院裁定，对在澳大利亚被强制拘留的人没有有效的补救办法，该法院认定，对非公民的强制拘留不违反《澳大利亚宪法》。3 来文方还指出，该裁决的有效结果是，虽然澳大利亚公民可以对行政拘留提出质疑，但非公民不能。
18. In that regard, the source notes that there is no effective remedy for people subject to mandatory detention in Australia, as ruled by the High Court of Australia, which has upheld that the mandatory detention of non-citizens does not contravene the Constitution of Australia.3 The source also notes that the effective result of that decision is that, while Australian citizens can challenge administrative detention, non-citizens cannot.