为此，就 2020 年而言，欧洲经委会将公布关于收集城市和住房相关数据的准则，并启动与城市相关的可持续发展目标区域观察站。该准则和区域观察站都将促进加强国家和地方各级的能力，以制订循证政策，协助执行《2030 年议程》、《新城市议程》、《日内瓦可持续住房宪章》和其他重要协定。该观察站将包括在欧洲经委会区域各国设立 10 个日内瓦《宪章》英才中心，以便在各自国家为国家和地方政府及其他利益攸关方提供有针对性的能力建设和政策咨询；互动网络门户，载有定期更新的数据和资料，说明该区域各国国家和地方两级的住房和城市发展状况；一套培训材料，包括电子学习工具，内容是如何为审查在实现可持续发展目标方面取得的进展而收集数据和知识，相关报告和出版物，以及最佳做法。英才中心将把欧洲经委会的文书，包括准则和标准，转化为国家和地方政策及行动纲领，并确保各国的自主权。此外，它们还将通过让国第五编 区域合作促进发展家和地方利益攸关方参与，促进更有效地执行这些文书。这些中心还将对各国执行《2030 年议程》和履行其他全球和区域承诺的情况进行研究和审查，从而支持国家一级的住房和城市发展循证政策。欧洲经委会与各国政府、专家和学术界合作，将利用该门户网站系统地调查各国的能力建设需求。根据调查结果，英才中心将编写研究报告，制订准则，并根据各国的需求举办讲习班。因此，欧洲经委会的区域观察站将支持与成员国的双向沟通，并为该区域的国家和城市提供量身打造的知识和解决办法。
In response, for 2020, ECE will publish guidelines on the collection of urban- and housing-related data and launch a regional observatory on urban-related Sustainable Development Goals. Both the guidelines and the regional observatory will facilitate the strengthening of capacity at the na tional and local levels for the development of evidence-based policies in support of implementation of the 2030 Agenda, the New Urban Agenda, the Geneva Charter on Sustainable Housing and other key agreements. The observatory will include 10 Geneva Charter centres of excellence in countries in the ECE region to be established in order to provide targeted capacity -building and policy advice to national and local governments and other stakeholders in the respective countries; an interactive web portal containing regularly updated data and information on the state of housing and urban development at the national and local levels in countries of the region; and a set of training materials, including e -learning tools, on Part V Regional cooperation for development data and knowledge collection for the review of progress towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, relevant reports and publications, along with best practices. The centres of excellence will translate the ECE instruments, including guidelines and standards, to the national and local policies and action programmes and ensure their ownership in countries. In addition, they will promote more effective implementation of those instruments by engaging national and local stakeholders. The centres will also conduct research and reviews of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and other global and regional commitments in the countries, thus supporting the evidence-based housing and urban development policy at the national level. ECE, in partnership with governments, experts and academia, will use the portal to systematically conduct surveys of countries’ capacity-building needs. In line with the results of the surveys, the centres of excellence will develop studies and guidelines and organize workshops tailored to the countries’ needs. The ECE regional observatory will therefore support two-way communication with member States and offer tailored knowledge and solutions to the countries and cities in the region.