Turn the facts of this article into a series of questions with answers.

On February 19, 1942—two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor—President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed an executive order establishing the forced imprisonment, or internment, of Japanese Americans. This was upsetting news to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who, less than two weeks after the Pearl Harbor bombing, had urged non-Japanse Americans not to turn against Japanese Americans in her syndicated column, “My Day.”

“We, as citizens, if we hear anything suspicious, will report it to the proper authorities,” she wrote in her December 16 column, acknowledging that the United States was at war with Japan, Germany and Italy. “But the great mass of our people, stemming from these various national ties, must not feel that they have suddenly ceased to be Americans.”

As first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt could not and did not want to publicly disagree with her husband’s executive order. (Despite their disagreements, she was a fierce protector of FDR’s image and legacy.) Instead, she attempted to assist Japanese Americans who were in the camps, while publicly praising their loyalty and work ethic in order to convince other Americans that they were not a threat.

By the fall of 1941, Eleanor Roosevelt knew that U.S.the United States entry into World War II was a possibility. And she worried about what that would mean for Japanese Americans. At the time, the United States still barred first-generation Japanese immigrants, known as Issei, from becoming citizens under the 1790 Naturalization Act. Second-generation Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, held U.S. citizenship because they were born in the United States. But this did not protect them from racism and discrimination.

The first lady reached out to the Justice Department about what might happen to Japanese Americans in the event of war, writes Greg Robinson, a history professor at the University of Quebec in Montreal, in By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. On December 4, 1941—three days before the Pearl Harbor attack—the first lady publicly stated that if the country entered the war, the government would not discriminate against any law-abiding noncitizens living in the United States.

That proved very quickly to be untrue. After the U.S. declared war on Japan on December 8, the Treasury Department froze all assets of Issei residents. Eleanor intervened to convince the Treasury Department to relax the restrictions so that families could withdraw $100 a month. Over the next few months, prominent white Americans in the government and media began calling for something even more drastic: the “mass evacuation” of citizens and noncitizens of Japanese descent.

The first lady was not immune to the anti-Japanese misinformation circulating among white Americans at the time. By January 1942, she believed incorrectly that the government had revealed some Japanese Americans to be spies. (In reality, the government never identified any ethnically Japanese spies living in the United States during the war.) Even so, she opposed the idea of mass evacuation.

One of her allies within FDR’s administration was Attorney General Francis Biddle, who tried to advise the president against mass evacuation. But when it became clear that FDR was going to issue an executive order authorizing the forced removal and internment of Japanese Americans, Biddle declined to have the Justice Department intervene.

Under Executive Order 9066, the United States forced more than 100,000 Japanese Americans out of their homes and into remote military internment camps. Each camp was surrounded by barbed wire and guard towers. When internees protested the unsafe conditions and inadequate food rations, military police often responded with violence.

Publicly, Eleanor did not criticize this internment. Privately, she began corresponding with Japanese Americans in the camps. And she began advocating for a program to transfer Nisei students out of the camps so they could go to college. Her efforts led to the formation of the National Japanese American Student Relocation Council in May 1942. That year, she also asked the Department of War if she could visit one of the camps. They denied her request.

When she asked again if she could visit a camp in early 1943, government officials were more amenable. By then, the Army had “opened up enlistment to Japanese American male volunteers, and Franklin Roosevelt endorsed their loyalty,” says Robinson in an interview with HISTORY.com. “He gave a public statement saying Americanism is a matter of the mind and the heart, and not of ancestry.”

In April 1943—not long after Eleanor learned that the U.S. hadn’t actually discovered any Japanese Americans spies, as she had previously believed—the first lady made an approved public visit to the Gila River Relocation Center in Pinal County, Arizona. In her “My Day” column about the visit, she praised the internees as hard-working, law-abiding and loyal to the United States. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times published that month, she said that “the sooner we get the young Japanese out of the camps, the better.”

system
Turn the facts of this article into a series of questions with answers.

On February 19, 1942—two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor—President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed an executive order establishing the forced imprisonment, or internment, of Japanese Americans. This was upsetting news to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who, less than two weeks after the Pearl Harbor bombing, had urged non-Japanse Americans not to turn against Japanese Americans in her syndicated column, “My Day.”

“We, as citizens, if we hear anything suspicious, will report it to the proper authorities,” she wrote in her December 16 column, acknowledging that the United States was at war with Japan, Germany and Italy. “But the great mass of our people, stemming from these various national ties, must not feel that they have suddenly ceased to be Americans.”

As first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt could not and did not want to publicly disagree with her husband’s executive order. (Despite their disagreements, she was a fierce protector of FDR’s image and legacy.) Instead, she attempted to assist Japanese Americans who were in the camps, while publicly praising their loyalty and work ethic in order to convince other Americans that they were not a threat.

By the fall of 1941, Eleanor Roosevelt knew that U.S.the United States entry into World War II was a possibility. And she worried about what that would mean for Japanese Americans. At the time, the United States still barred first-generation Japanese immigrants, known as Issei, from becoming citizens under the 1790 Naturalization Act. Second-generation Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, held U.S. citizenship because they were born in the United States. But this did not protect them from racism and discrimination.

The first lady reached out to the Justice Department about what might happen to Japanese Americans in the event of war, writes Greg Robinson, a history professor at the University of Quebec in Montreal, in By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. On December 4, 1941—three days before the Pearl Harbor attack—the first lady publicly stated that if the country entered the war, the government would not discriminate against any law-abiding noncitizens living in the United States.

That proved very quickly to be untrue. After the U.S. declared war on Japan on December 8, the Treasury Department froze all assets of Issei residents. Eleanor intervened to convince the Treasury Department to relax the restrictions so that families could withdraw $100 a month. Over the next few months, prominent white Americans in the government and media began calling for something even more drastic: the “mass evacuation” of citizens and noncitizens of Japanese descent.

The first lady was not immune to the anti-Japanese misinformation circulating among white Americans at the time. By January 1942, she believed incorrectly that the government had revealed some Japanese Americans to be spies. (In reality, the government never identified any ethnically Japanese spies living in the United States during the war.) Even so, she opposed the idea of mass evacuation.

One of her allies within FDR’s administration was Attorney General Francis Biddle, who tried to advise the president against mass evacuation. But when it became clear that FDR was going to issue an executive order authorizing the forced removal and internment of Japanese Americans, Biddle declined to have the Justice Department intervene.

Under Executive Order 9066, the United States forced more than 100,000 Japanese Americans out of their homes and into remote military internment camps. Each camp was surrounded by barbed wire and guard towers. When internees protested the unsafe conditions and inadequate food rations, military police often responded with violence.

Publicly, Eleanor did not criticize this internment. Privately, she began corresponding with Japanese Americans in the camps. And she began advocating for a program to transfer Nisei students out of the camps so they could go to college. Her efforts led to the formation of the National Japanese American Student Relocation Council in May 1942. That year, she also asked the Department of War if she could visit one of the camps. They denied her request.

When she asked again if she could visit a camp in early 1943, government officials were more amenable. By then, the Army had “opened up enlistment to Japanese American male volunteers, and Franklin Roosevelt endorsed their loyalty,” says Robinson in an interview with HISTORY.com. “He gave a public statement saying Americanism is a matter of the mind and the heart, and not of ancestry.”

In April 1943—not long after Eleanor learned that the U.S. hadn’t actually discovered any Japanese Americans spies, as she had previously believed—the first lady made an approved public visit to the Gila River Relocation Center in Pinal County, Arizona. In her “My Day” column about the visit, she praised the internees as hard-working, law-abiding and loyal to the United States. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times published that month, she said that “the sooner we get the young Japanese out of the camps, the better.”

user
Pergunta 1: Qual era o nome da coluna pela ex -primeira -dama Eleanor Roosevelt?
Resposta 1: Meu dia

Pergunta 2: Os japoneses americanos mantiveram a cidadania durante o período da Segunda Guerra Mundial?
Resposta 2: Alguns o fizeram e outros não.A primeira geração japonesa, Issei, foi impedida de obter a cidadania sob a Lei de Naturalização de 1790.A segunda geração japonesa, Nisei, teve a cidadania devido a nascer nos Estados Unidos.

Pergunta 3: Foi antes ou depois do ataque a Pearl Harbor quando a primeira-dama afirmou publicamente que, se o país ingressasse na guerra, o governo não discriminaria nenhum não-cidadão que obtenha a lei que vive nos Estados Unidos?
Resposta 3: A primeira dama declarou publicamente isso em 4 de dezembro de 1941 - três dias antes do ataque de Pearl Harbor

Pergunta 4: Depois que os EUA declararam guerra ao Japão em 8 de dezembro, o Departamento do Tesouro congelou todos os ativos dos residentes de Issei (nipo-americano de primeira geração).Verdadeiro ou falso?
Resposta 4: Verdadeiro

Pergunta 5: O procurador -geral Francis Biddle foi ou contra a evacuação em massa dos nipo -americanos durante a guerra?
Resposta 5: Biddle era dos aliados da sra. Roosevelt na administração da FDR.Ele tentou aconselhar o presidente contra a evacuação em massa.Mas quando ficou claro que a FDR emitiria uma ordem executiva autorizando a remoção forçada e o internamento dos nipo -americanos, Biddle se recusou a ter o Departamento de Justiça intervir.

Pergunta 6: O que levou aos Estados Unidos forçando mais de 100.000 nipo -americanos a sair de suas casas e a entrar em campos de internação militar remotos?
Resposta 6: Dois meses após o ataque japonês a Pearl Harbor - o presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt assinou uma ordem executiva estabelecendo a prisão forçada, ou internação, de nipo -americanos.

Pergunta 7: A primeira -dama Eleanor Roosevelt se opôs publicamente às ações de seu marido contra os nipo -americanos?
Resposta 7: Como primeira -dama, Eleanor Roosevelt não pôde e não queria discordar publicamente da ordem executiva de seu marido.(Apesar de suas discordâncias, ela era uma feroz protetor da imagem e do legado de FDR.) Em vez disso, ela tentou ajudar os nipo -americanos que estavam nos campos, enquanto elogiam publicamente sua lealdade e ética de trabalho para convencer outros americanos de que eles não eram umaameaça.

Pergunta 8: Por que a primeira -dama ajudou a desenvolver o Conselho Nacional de Relocação de Estudantes da Americana Japão em maio de 1942?
Resposta 8: Este foi o produto de sua defesa de um programa para transferir estudantes de Nisei para fora dos campos para que eles pudessem ir para a faculdade.

Pergunta 9: O governo permitiu que a primeira -dama visitasse os campos de internação?
Resposta 9: Ela perguntou ao Departamento de Guerra em 1942 se poderia visitar um dos campos.Eles negaram o pedido dela.Quando ela perguntou novamente se poderia visitar um acampamento no início de 1943, os funcionários do governo eram mais passíveis.

Pergunta 10: Quando a Sra. Roosevelt eloou os internos como trabalhadores, cumpridores da lei e leais aos Estados Unidos em uma entrevista ao Los Angeles Times?Ela disse que "quanto mais cedo tirarmos os jovens japoneses dos campos, melhor".
Resposta 10: Depois que ela fez uma visita pública aprovada ao Centro de Relocação do Rio Gila, no Condado de Pinal, Arizona.
assistant
<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
Turn the facts of this article into a series of questions with answers.

On February 19, 1942—two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor—President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed an executive order establishing the forced imprisonment, or internment, of Japanese Americans. This was upsetting news to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who, less than two weeks after the Pearl Harbor bombing, had urged non-Japanse Americans not to turn against Japanese Americans in her syndicated column, “My Day.”

“We, as citizens, if we hear anything suspicious, will report it to the proper authorities,” she wrote in her December 16 column, acknowledging that the United States was at war with Japan, Germany and Italy. “But the great mass of our people, stemming from these various national ties, must not feel that they have suddenly ceased to be Americans.”

As first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt could not and did not want to publicly disagree with her husband’s executive order. (Despite their disagreements, she was a fierce protector of FDR’s image and legacy.) Instead, she attempted to assist Japanese Americans who were in the camps, while publicly praising their loyalty and work ethic in order to convince other Americans that they were not a threat.

By the fall of 1941, Eleanor Roosevelt knew that U.S.the United States entry into World War II was a possibility. And she worried about what that would mean for Japanese Americans. At the time, the United States still barred first-generation Japanese immigrants, known as Issei, from becoming citizens under the 1790 Naturalization Act. Second-generation Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, held U.S. citizenship because they were born in the United States. But this did not protect them from racism and discrimination.

The first lady reached out to the Justice Department about what might happen to Japanese Americans in the event of war, writes Greg Robinson, a history professor at the University of Quebec in Montreal, in By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. On December 4, 1941—three days before the Pearl Harbor attack—the first lady publicly stated that if the country entered the war, the government would not discriminate against any law-abiding noncitizens living in the United States.

That proved very quickly to be untrue. After the U.S. declared war on Japan on December 8, the Treasury Department froze all assets of Issei residents. Eleanor intervened to convince the Treasury Department to relax the restrictions so that families could withdraw $100 a month. Over the next few months, prominent white Americans in the government and media began calling for something even more drastic: the “mass evacuation” of citizens and noncitizens of Japanese descent.

The first lady was not immune to the anti-Japanese misinformation circulating among white Americans at the time. By January 1942, she believed incorrectly that the government had revealed some Japanese Americans to be spies. (In reality, the government never identified any ethnically Japanese spies living in the United States during the war.) Even so, she opposed the idea of mass evacuation.

One of her allies within FDR’s administration was Attorney General Francis Biddle, who tried to advise the president against mass evacuation. But when it became clear that FDR was going to issue an executive order authorizing the forced removal and internment of Japanese Americans, Biddle declined to have the Justice Department intervene.

Under Executive Order 9066, the United States forced more than 100,000 Japanese Americans out of their homes and into remote military internment camps. Each camp was surrounded by barbed wire and guard towers. When internees protested the unsafe conditions and inadequate food rations, military police often responded with violence.

Publicly, Eleanor did not criticize this internment. Privately, she began corresponding with Japanese Americans in the camps. And she began advocating for a program to transfer Nisei students out of the camps so they could go to college. Her efforts led to the formation of the National Japanese American Student Relocation Council in May 1942. That year, she also asked the Department of War if she could visit one of the camps. They denied her request.

When she asked again if she could visit a camp in early 1943, government officials were more amenable. By then, the Army had “opened up enlistment to Japanese American male volunteers, and Franklin Roosevelt endorsed their loyalty,” says Robinson in an interview with HISTORY.com. “He gave a public statement saying Americanism is a matter of the mind and the heart, and not of ancestry.”

In April 1943—not long after Eleanor learned that the U.S. hadn’t actually discovered any Japanese Americans spies, as she had previously believed—the first lady made an approved public visit to the Gila River Relocation Center in Pinal County, Arizona. In her “My Day” column about the visit, she praised the internees as hard-working, law-abiding and loyal to the United States. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times published that month, she said that “the sooner we get the young Japanese out of the camps, the better.”
</s>
<|assistant|>
Pergunta 1: Qual era o nome da coluna pela ex -primeira -dama Eleanor Roosevelt?
Resposta 1: Meu dia

Pergunta 2: Os japoneses americanos mantiveram a cidadania durante o período da Segunda Guerra Mundial?
Resposta 2: Alguns o fizeram e outros não.A primeira geração japonesa, Issei, foi impedida de obter a cidadania sob a Lei de Naturalização de 1790.A segunda geração japonesa, Nisei, teve a cidadania devido a nascer nos Estados Unidos.

Pergunta 3: Foi antes ou depois do ataque a Pearl Harbor quando a primeira-dama afirmou publicamente que, se o país ingressasse na guerra, o governo não discriminaria nenhum não-cidadão que obtenha a lei que vive nos Estados Unidos?
Resposta 3: A primeira dama declarou publicamente isso em 4 de dezembro de 1941 - três dias antes do ataque de Pearl Harbor

Pergunta 4: Depois que os EUA declararam guerra ao Japão em 8 de dezembro, o Departamento do Tesouro congelou todos os ativos dos residentes de Issei (nipo-americano de primeira geração).Verdadeiro ou falso?
Resposta 4: Verdadeiro

Pergunta 5: O procurador -geral Francis Biddle foi ou contra a evacuação em massa dos nipo -americanos durante a guerra?
Resposta 5: Biddle era dos aliados da sra. Roosevelt na administração da FDR.Ele tentou aconselhar o presidente contra a evacuação em massa.Mas quando ficou claro que a FDR emitiria uma ordem executiva autorizando a remoção forçada e o internamento dos nipo -americanos, Biddle se recusou a ter o Departamento de Justiça intervir.

Pergunta 6: O que levou aos Estados Unidos forçando mais de 100.000 nipo -americanos a sair de suas casas e a entrar em campos de internação militar remotos?
Resposta 6: Dois meses após o ataque japonês a Pearl Harbor - o presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt assinou uma ordem executiva estabelecendo a prisão forçada, ou internação, de nipo -americanos.

Pergunta 7: A primeira -dama Eleanor Roosevelt se opôs publicamente às ações de seu marido contra os nipo -americanos?
Resposta 7: Como primeira -dama, Eleanor Roosevelt não pôde e não queria discordar publicamente da ordem executiva de seu marido.(Apesar de suas discordâncias, ela era uma feroz protetor da imagem e do legado de FDR.) Em vez disso, ela tentou ajudar os nipo -americanos que estavam nos campos, enquanto elogiam publicamente sua lealdade e ética de trabalho para convencer outros americanos de que eles não eram umaameaça.

Pergunta 8: Por que a primeira -dama ajudou a desenvolver o Conselho Nacional de Relocação de Estudantes da Americana Japão em maio de 1942?
Resposta 8: Este foi o produto de sua defesa de um programa para transferir estudantes de Nisei para fora dos campos para que eles pudessem ir para a faculdade.

Pergunta 9: O governo permitiu que a primeira -dama visitasse os campos de internação?
Resposta 9: Ela perguntou ao Departamento de Guerra em 1942 se poderia visitar um dos campos.Eles negaram o pedido dela.Quando ela perguntou novamente se poderia visitar um acampamento no início de 1943, os funcionários do governo eram mais passíveis.

Pergunta 10: Quando a Sra. Roosevelt eloou os internos como trabalhadores, cumpridores da lei e leais aos Estados Unidos em uma entrevista ao Los Angeles Times?Ela disse que "quanto mais cedo tirarmos os jovens japoneses dos campos, melhor".
Resposta 10: Depois que ela fez uma visita pública aprovada ao Centro de Relocação do Rio Gila, no Condado de Pinal, Arizona.</s>
